Form 6-K
Table of Contents

 

 

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

Form 6-K

 

 

REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER

PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16

UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the month of May 2015

 

 

LG Display Co., Ltd.

(Translation of Registrant’s name into English)

 

 

LG Twin Towers, 128 Yeoui-daero, Yeongdeungpo-gu, Seoul 150-721, Republic of Korea

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.

Form 20-F  x            Form 40-F  ¨

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1):  ¨

Note: Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1) only permits the submission in paper of a Form 6-K if submitted solely to provide an attached annual report to security holders.

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7):  ¨

Note: Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7) only permits the submission in paper of a Form 6-K if submission to furnish a report or other document that the registration foreign private issuer must furnish and make public under the laws of the jurisdiction in which the registrant is incorporated, domiciled or legally organized (the registrant’s “home country”), or under the rules of the home country exchange on which the registrant’s securities are traded, as long as the report or other document is not a press release, is not required to be and has not been distributed to the registrant’s security holders, and if discussing a material event, has already been the subject of a Form 6-K submission or other Commission filing on EDGAR.

Indicate by check mark whether by furnishing the information contained in this Form, the registrant is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

Yes  ¨            No   x

 

 

 


Table of Contents

QUARTERLY REPORT

(From January 1, 2015 to March 31, 2015)

THIS IS A TRANSLATION OF THE QUARTERLY REPORT ORIGINALLY PREPARED IN KOREAN AND IS IN SUCH FORM AS REQUIRED BY THE KOREAN FINANCIAL SUPERVISORY COMMISSION.

IN THE TRANSLATION PROCESS, SOME PARTS OF THE REPORT WERE REFORMATTED, REARRANGED OR SUMMARIZED AND CERTAIN NUMBERS WERE ROUNDED FOR THE CONVENIENCE OF READERS. REFERENCES TO “Q1”, “Q2”, “Q3” and “Q4” OF A FISCAL YEAR ARE REFERENCES TO THE THREE-MONTH PERIODS ENDED MARCH 31, JUNE 30, SEPTEMBER 30 AND DECEMBER 31, RESPECTIVELY, OF SUCH FISCAL YEAR.

UNLESS EXPRESSLY STATED OTHERWISE, ALL INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN IS PRESENTED ON A CONSOLIDATED BASIS IN ACCORDANCE WITH KOREAN INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS, OR K-IFRS, WHICH DIFFER IN CERTAIN RESPECTS FROM GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES IN CERTAIN OTHER COUNTRIES, INCLUDING THE UNITED STATES. K-IFRS ALSO DIFFERS IN CERTAIN RESPECTS FROM THE INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS AS ISSUED BY THE INTERNATIONAL ACCOUNTING STANDARDS BOARD. WE HAVE MADE NO ATTEMPT TO IDENTIFY OR QUANTIFY THE IMPACT OF THESE DIFFERENCES IN THIS DOCUMENT.

Contents

 

1.

Company

  4   

A.

Name and contact information

  4   

B.

Domestic credit rating

  4   

C.

Capitalization

  5   

D.

Voting rights

  6   

E.

Dividends

  6   

2.

Business

  6   

A.

Business overview

  6   

B.

Industry

  7   

C.

New businesses

  9   

3.

Major Products and Raw Materials

  9   

A.

Major products

  9   

B.

Average selling price trend of major products

  9   

C.

Major raw materials

  9   

4.

Production and Equipment

  10   

A.

Production capacity and output

  10   

B.

Production performance and utilization ratio

  10   

C.

Investment plan

  11   

5.

Sales

  11   

A.

Sales performance

  11   

B.

Sales route and sales method

  11   

6.

Market Risks and Risk Management

  12   

A.

Market risks

  12   

B.

Risk management

  12   

7.

Derivative Contracts

  13   

A.

Currency risks

  13   

B.

Interest rate risks

  13   

 

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8.

Major Contracts

  13   

9.

Research & Development

  13   

A.

Summary of R&D-related expenditures

  13   

B.

R&D achievements

  14   

10.

Intellectual Property

  18   

11.

Environmental and Safety Matters

  18   

12.

Financial Information

  20   

A.

Financial highlights (Based on consolidated K-IFRS)

  20   

B.

Financial highlights (Based on separate K-IFRS)

  21   

C.

Consolidated subsidiaries

  21   

D.

Status of equity investment

  22   

13.

Audit Information

  22   

A.

Audit service

  22   

B.

Non-audit service

  23   

14.

Board of Directors

  23   

A.

Members of the board of directors

  23   

B.

Committees of the board of directors

  23   

C.

Independence of directors

  24   

15.

Information Regarding Shares

  24   

A.

Total number of shares

  24   

B.

Shareholder list

  24   

16.

Directors and Employees

  24   

A.

Directors

  24   

B.

Employees

  26   

Attachment: 1. Financial Statements in accordance with K-IFRS

 

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1. Company

 

  A. Name and contact information

The name of our company is “EL-GI DISPLAY CHUSIK HOESA,” which shall be “LG Display Co., Ltd.” in English.

Our principal executive office is located at LG Twin Towers, 128 Yeoui-daero, Yeongdeungpo-gu, Seoul 150-721, Republic of Korea, and our telephone number is +82-2-3777-1010. Our website address is http://www.lgdisplay.com.

 

  B. Domestic credit rating

 

Subject instrument

  

Month of rating

  

Credit rating (1)

  

Rating agency (Rating range)

 Corporate bonds    February 2010    AA-    NICE Information Service Co., Ltd. (AAA ~ D)
   May 2010      
   December 2010      
   August 2011      
   June 2012      
   October 2012      
   March 2013      
   June 2013      
   October 2013      
  

 

  
April 2014 AA
September 2014
April 2015
  

 

February 2010 AA- Korea Investors Service, Inc. (AAA ~ D)
May 2010
August 2010
February 2011
April 2011
August 2011
October 2011
June 2012
October 2012
June 2013
October 2013
  

 

  
March 2014 AA
April 2015
  

 

August 2010 AA- Korea Ratings Corporation (AAA ~ D)
December 2010
February 2011
April 2011
July 2011
October 2011
June 2012
March 2013
June 2013
  

 

  
March 2014 AA
September 2014
May 2015

 

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(1) Domestic credit ratings are generally defined to indicate the following:

 

Subject instrument

  

Credit rating

  

Definition

 Corporate bonds    AAA    Strongest capacity for timely repayment.
   AA+/AA/AA-    Very strong capacity for timely repayment. This capacity may, nevertheless, be slightly inferior than is the case for the highest rating category
   A+/A/A-    Strong capacity for timely repayment. This capacity may, nevertheless, be more vulnerable to adverse changes in circumstances or in economic conditions than is the case for higher rating categories.
   BBB+/BBB/BBB-    Capacity for timely repayment is adequate, but adverse changes in circumstances and in economic conditions are more likely to impair this capacity.
   BB+/BB/BB-    Capacity for timely repayment is currently adequate, but that there are some speculative characteristics that make the repayment uncertain over time.
   B+/B/B-    Lack of adequate capacity for repayment and speculative characteristics. Interest payment in time of unfavorable economic conditions is uncertain.
   CCC    Lack of capacity for even current repayment and high risk of default.
   CC    Greater uncertainties than higher ratings.
   C    High credit risk and lack of capacity for timely repayment.
   D    Insolvency.

 

  C. Capitalization

 

  (1) Change in capital stock (as of March 31, 2015)

There were no changes to our issued capital stock during the quarterly reporting period ended March 31, 2015.

 

  (2) Convertible bonds

Not applicable.

 

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  D. Voting rights (as of March 31, 2015)

(Unit: share)

 

Description

   Number of shares  

A. Total number of shares issued: (1)

   Common shares (1)      357,815,700   
   Preferred shares      —     

B. Shares without voting rights:

   Common shares      —     
   Preferred shares      —     

C. Shares subject to restrictions on voting rights pursuant to our articles of incorporation:

   Common shares      —     
   Preferred shares      —     

D. Shares subject to restrictions on voting rights pursuant to regulations:

   Common shares      —     
   Preferred shares      —     

E. Shares with restored voting rights:

   Common shares      —     
   Preferred shares      —     

Total number of issued shares with voting rights (=A – B – C – D + E):

   Common shares      357,815,700   
   Preferred shares      —     

 

(1) Authorized: 500,000,000 shares

 

  E. Dividends

Dividends for the three most recent fiscal years

 

Description (unit)

   2014     2013      2012  

Par value (Won)

     5,000        5,000         5,000   

Profit for the year (million Won) (1)

     904,268        426,118         233,204   

Earnings per share (Won) (2)

     2,527        1,191         652   

Total cash dividend amount for the period (million Won)

     178,908        —           —     

Total stock dividend amount for the period (million Won)

     —          —           —     

Cash dividend payout ratio (%)

     19.78     —           —     

Cash dividend yield (%) (3)

   Common shares      1.47     —           —     
   Preferred shares      —          —           —     

Stock dividend yield (%)

   Common shares      —          —           —     
   Preferred shares      —          —           —     

Cash dividend per share (Won)

   Common shares      500        —           —     
   Preferred shares      —          —           —     

Stock dividend per share (share)

   Common shares      —          —           —     
   Preferred shares      —          —           —     

 

(1) Based on profit for the year attributable to us as owners of the controlling company.
(2) Earnings per share is based on par value of W5,000 per share and is calculated by dividing net income by weighted average number of common shares.
(3) Cash dividend yield is the percentage that is derived by dividing cash dividend by the arithmetic average of the daily closing prices of our common shares during the one-week period ending two trading days prior to the closing of the register of shareholders for the purpose of determining the shareholders entitled to receive annual dividends.

 

2. Business

 

  A. Business overview

We were incorporated in February 1985 under the laws of the Republic of Korea. LG Electronics and LG Semicon transferred their respective LCD business to us in 1998, and since then, our business has been focused on the research, development, manufacture and sale of display panels, applying technologies such as TFT-LCD and OLED.

As of March 31, 2015, in Korea we operated TFT-LCD and OLED production facilities and a research center in Paju and TFT-LCD production facilities in Gumi. We have also established subsidiaries in the Americas, Europe and Asia.

 

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As of March 31, 2015, our business consisted of the manufacture and sale of display and display related products utilizing TFT-LCD, OLED and other technologies under a single reporting business segment.

2015 Q1 consolidated operating results highlights

(Unit: In billions of Won)

 

2015 Q1

   Display business  

Sales Revenue

     7,022   

Gross Profit

     1,361   

Operating Profit

     744   

 

  B. Industry

 

  (1) Industry characteristics and growth potential

 

    TFT-LCD display panels are one of the most widely used type of display panels in flat panel display products, and the entry barriers to manufacture TFT-LCD display panels are relatively high due to the technology and capital intensive nature of the mass manufacturing process that is required to achieve economies of scale, among other factors.

 

    While growth in the market for displays used in notebook computer, monitor and other traditional IT products has stagnated or declined, the market for small- and medium-sized displays (including those used in smartphones) in the rapidly evolving IT environment has shown steady growth. The display market for televisions has also shown steady growth mainly due to growing demand from developing countries as well as from consumers in general for larger sized display panels. As for displays used in industrial, automobile and other value added products, we expect to see growth in these markets.

 

  (2) Cyclicality

 

    The display panel business is highly cyclical and sensitive to fluctuations in the general economy. The industry experiences periodic volatility caused by imbalances between supply and demand due to capacity expansion and changing production utilization rates within the industry.

 

    Macroeconomic factors and other causes of business cycles can affect the rate of growth in demand for display panels. Accordingly, if supply exceeds demand, average selling prices of display panels may decrease. Conversely, if growth in demand outpaces growth in supply, average selling prices may increase.

 

  (3) Market conditions

 

    Overall, while there have been some variations in rates of production capacity growth among individual display panel manufacturers, display panel manufacturers have generally slowed their respective rates of production capacity growth since 2011 due to a slowdown in growth of the display panel industry.

 

    Most display panel manufacturers are located in Asia.

 

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  a. Korea: LG Display, Samsung Display, etc.

 

  b. Taiwan: AU Optronics, Innolux, CPT, HannStar, etc.

 

  c. Japan: Japan Display, Sharp, Panasonic LCD, etc.

 

  d. China: BOE, CSOT, etc.

 

  (4) Market shares

 

    Our worldwide market share of large-sized display panels (i.e., panels that are 9 inches or larger) based on revenue is as follows:

 

     2015 Q1     2014     2013  

Panels for Televisions (1)

     25.5     25.0     24.7

Panels for Monitors

     35.8     32.7     34.0

Panels for Notebook Computers (2)

     27.5     27.5     32.3

Panels for Tablet Computers

     18.0     27.0     32.0
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  27.3   26.9   27.8
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Source: DisplaySearch

 

(1) Includes panels for public displays.
(2) Includes panels for netbooks.

 

  (5) Competitiveness

 

    Our ability to compete successfully depends on factors both within and outside our control, including product pricing, our relationship with customers, timely investments, adaptable production capabilities, development of new and premium products through technological advances, competitive production costs, success in marketing to our end-brand customers, component and raw material supply costs, foreign exchange rates and general economic and industry conditions.

 

    In order to compete effectively, it is critical to be cost competitive and maintain stable and long-term relationships with customers which will enable us to be profitable even in a buyer’s market.

 

    A substantial portion of our sales is attributable to a limited number of end-brand customers and their designated system integrators. The loss of these end-brand customers, as a result of customers entering into strategic supplier arrangements with our competitors or otherwise, would result in reduced sales.

 

    Developing new products and technologies that can be differentiated from those of our competitors is critical to the success of our business. It is important that we take active measures to protect our intellectual property internationally by obtaining patents and undertaking monitoring activities in our major markets. It is also necessary to recruit and retain experienced key managerial personnel and skilled line operators.

 

    As a leading technology innovator in the display industry, we continue to focus on delivering differentiated value to our customers by developing various technologies and products, including display panels with IPS, Advanced In-cell Touch, OLED and other technologies. With respect to TFT-LCD panels, we are leading the market with our differentiated products with IPS technology, such as our slim and light ultra-high definition (“Ultra HD”) television panels and 21:9 screen aspect ratio curved monitors, and have prepared our production facilities to produce touch modules with Advanced In-cell Touch technology. With respect to OLED panels, following our supply of the world’s first 55-inch OLED 3D panels for televisions in January 2013, we have supplied curved Ultra HD OLED panels for televisions, curved plastic OLED panels for smartphones, round OLED panels for wearable devices among others and have shown that we are technologically a step ahead of the competition.

 

    Moreover, we entered into long-term sales contracts with major global firms to secure customers and expand partnerships for technology development.

 

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  C. New businesses

For our continued growth, we are actively exploring and preparing for new business opportunities that may arise in the changing market environment. As such, we are continually reviewing and looking at opportunities in the display and promising new industries.

 

3. Major Products and Raw Materials

 

  A. Major products

We manufacture TFT-LCD and OLED panels, of which a significant majority is exported overseas.

(Unit: In billions of Won, except percentages)

 

Business area

  

Sales type

  

Items (Market)

  

Usage

   Major
trademark
   Sales in 2015 Q1 (%)

Display

   Product/ Service/ Other sales    Display panel (Overseas (1))    Panels for notebook computers, monitors, televisions, smartphones, tablets, etc.    LG Display    6,297 (89.7%)
      Display panel (Korea (1))    Panels for notebook computers, monitors, televisions, smartphones, tablets, etc.    LG Display    725 (10.3%)
              

 

Total

7,022 (100.0%)
              

 

- Period: January 1, 2015 ~ March 31, 2015.

 

(1) Based on ship-to-party.

 

  B. Average selling price trend of major products

The average selling price of LCD panels per square meter of net display area shipped in the first quarter of 2015 decreased by approximately 16% from the fourth quarter of 2014 largely as a result of a decrease in the shipment of new small- to medium-sized products reflecting seasonal factors, despite average selling prices of LCD panels remaining relatively stable. There is no assurance that the average selling prices of LCD panels will not fluctuate in the future due to change in market conditions.

(Unit: US$ / m2)

 

Description

   2015 Q1      2014 Q4      2014 Q3      2014 Q2  

Display panel (1)(2)

     652         773         658         615   

 

(1) Quarterly average selling price per square meter of net display area shipped.
(2) Excludes semi-finished products in the cell process.

 

  C. Major raw materials

Prices of major raw materials depend on fluctuations in supply and demand in the market as well as on change in size and quantity of raw materials due to the increased production of large-sized panels.

 

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(Unit: In billions of Won, except percentages)

 

Business area

   Purchase type      Items    Usage    Cost (1)      Ratio (%)  

Display

     Raw materials       Glass    Display panel
manufacturing
     396         11.01
      Backlight         718         19.96
      Polarizer         601         16.70
      Others         1,884         52.33
           

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

  3,599      100.0
           

 

 

    

 

 

 

- Period: January 1, 2015 ~ March 31, 2015.

 

(1) Based on total cost for purchase of raw materials which includes manufacturing and development costs, etc.

 

4. Production and Equipment

 

  A. Production capacity and output

 

  (1) Production capacity

The table below sets forth the production capacity of our Gumi, Paju and Guangzhou facilities in the periods indicated.

(Unit: 1,000 glass sheets)

 

Business area

  

Items

  

Location of facilities

   2015 Q1 (1)      2014(2)      2013(2)  

Display

   Display panel    Gumi, Paju, Guangzhou      2,327         9,573         8,562   

 

(1) Calculated based on the maximum monthly input capacity (based on glass input substrate size for eighth generation glass sheets) during the period multiplied by the number of months in the period (i.e., 3 months).
(2) Calculated based on the maximum monthly input capacity (based on glass input substrate size for eighth generation glass sheets) during the year multiplied by the number of months in a year (i.e., 12 months).

 

  (2) Production output

The table below sets forth the production output of our Gumi, Paju and Guangzhou facilities in the periods indicated.

(Unit: 1,000 glass sheets)

 

Business area

  

Items

  

Location of facilities

   2015 Q1      2014      2013  

Display

   Display panel    Gumi, Paju, Guangzhou      2,184         8,425         7,670   

- Based on glass input substrate size for eighth generation glass sheets.

 

  B. Production performance and utilization ratio

(Unit: Hours, except percentages)

 

Production facilities

   Available working hours
in 2015 Q1
  Actual working hours in
2015 Q1
  Average utilization ratio  

Gumi

   2,160(1)

(90.0 days) (2)

  2,106 (1)

(88.0 days) (2)

    97.5

Paju

   2,160(1)

(90.0 days) (2)

  2,104 (1)

(88.0 days)

    97.4

Guangzhou

   2,160 (1)

(90.0 days) (2)

  2,160 (1)

(90.0 days) (2)

    100.0

 

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(1) Based on the assumption that all 24 hours in a day have been fully utilized.
(2) Number of days is calculated by averaging the number of working days for each facility.

 

  C. Investment plan

In 2014, our total capital expenditures on a cash out basis was W3 trillion. In 2015, we currently expect that our total capital expenditures on a cash out basis will be similar to that of 2014 (at a level of W3 trillion or less) in anticipation of funding the production of future display products and leading the market for OLED panels, as well as investing in our production facilities to respond to increases in demand for large-sized panels. Such amount is subject to change depending on business conditions and market environment

 

5. Sales

 

  A. Sales performance

(Unit: In billions of Won)

 

Business area

  

Sales types

  

Items (Market)

  2015 Q1      2014      2013  

Display

   Products, etc.    Display panel    Overseas (1)     6,297         23,847         24,341   
         Korea (1)     725         2,609         2,692   
          

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
Total   7,022      26,456      27,033   
          

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) Based on ship-to-party.

 

  B. Sales route and sales method

 

  (1) Sales organization

 

    As of March 31, 2015, each of our television, IT/mobile and OLED businesses had individual sales and customer support functions.

 

    Sales subsidiaries in the United States, Germany, Japan, Taiwan, China and Singapore perform sales activities and provide local technical support to customers.

 

  (2) Sales route

Sales of our products take place through one of the following two routes:

 

    LG Display HQ and overseas manufacturing subsidiaries ® Overseas sales subsidiaries (USA/Germany/Japan/Taiwan/China/Singapore), etc. ® System integrators and end-brand customers ® End users

 

    LG Display HQ and overseas manufacturing subsidiaries ® System integrators and end-brand customers ® End users

 

  (3) Sales methods and sales terms

 

    Direct sales and sales through overseas subsidiaries, etc. Sales terms are subject to change depending on the fluctuation in the supply and demand of LCD panels.

 

  (4) Sales strategy

 

    As part of our sales strategy, we have secured stable sales to major personal computer manufacturers and leading consumer electronics manufacturers globally, strengthened sales of high-resolution, IPS, narrow bezel and other high-end display panels in the tablet, notebook computer and monitor markets, led the television market with our OLED and other market leading television panels and increased the proportion of sales of our differentiated television panels, such as our Ultra HD and large television panels, in our product mix.

 

    In the smartphone, industrial products (including aviation and medical equipment) and automobile displays segment, we have continued to build a strong and diversified business portfolio by expanding our business with customers with a global reach on the strength of our differentiated products applying IPS, plastic OLED, high-resolution, Advanced In-cell Touch and other technologies.

 

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  (5) Purchase orders

 

    Customers generally place purchase orders with us one month prior to delivery. Our customary practice for procuring orders from our customers and delivering our products to such customers is as follows:

 

    Receive order from customer (overseas sales subsidiaries, etc.) ® Headquarter is notified ® Manufacture product ® Ship product (overseas sales subsidiaries, etc.) ® Sell product (overseas sales subsidiaries, etc.)

 

6. Market Risks and Risk Management

 

  A. Market risks

The display industry continues to experience continued declines in the average selling prices of TFT-LCD and OLED panels irrespective of cyclical fluctuations in the industry, and our margins would be adversely impacted if prices decrease faster than we are able to reduce our costs.

The display industry is highly competitive. We have experienced pressure on the prices and margins of our major products due largely to additional industry capacity from panel manufacturers in Korea, Taiwan, China and Japan coupled with changes in the production mix of such manufacturers. Our main competitors in the industry include Samsung Display, AU Optronics, Innolux, Sharp, BOE, CSOT, Japan Display, CPT, HannStar and Panasonic LCD.

Our ability to compete successfully depends on factors both within and outside our control, including product pricing, performance and reliability, timely investments, adaptable production capabilities, utilization of differentiated technologies in product development, success or failure of our end-brand customers in marketing their brands and products, component and raw material supply costs, and general economic and industry conditions. We cannot provide assurance that we will be able to compete successfully with our competitors on these fronts and, as a result, we may be unable to sustain our current market position.

Our results of operations are subject to exchange rate fluctuations. To the extent that we incur costs in one currency and generate sales in a different currency, our profit margins may be affected by changes in the exchange rates between the two currencies. Our sales of display panels are denominated mainly in U.S. dollars, whereas our purchases of raw materials are denominated mainly in U.S. dollars and Japanese Yen. Seeking to achieve stable management, we take every precaution in our foreign currency risk management to minimize the risk of foreign currency fluctuations on our foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.

 

  B. Risk management

As the average selling prices of TFT-LCD and OLED panels can continue to decline over time irrespective of industry-wide cyclical fluctuations, we may find it hard to manage risks associated with certain factors that are outside our control. However, we counteract such declines in average selling prices by increasing the proportion of high value added panels in our product mix while also implementing various cost reduction measures. In addition, in order to manage our risk against foreign currency fluctuations, we continually monitor our currency position and risk, and when needed, we may from time to time enter into cross-currency interest rate swap contracts and foreign currency forward contracts. As of March 31, 2015, we had not entered into any such contract for currency related derivative products.

 

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7. Derivative Contracts

 

  A. Currency risks

 

    We are exposed to currency risks on sales, purchases and borrowings that are denominated in currencies other than in Won, our functional currency. These currencies are primarily the U.S. dollar, the Japanese Yen and the Chinese Yuan.

 

    Interest on borrowings is denominated in the currency of the borrowing. Generally, borrowings are denominated in currencies that match the cash flows generated by our underlying operations, primarily in Won and the U.S. dollar.

 

    In respect of other monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies, we ensure that our net exposure is kept to an acceptable level by buying or selling foreign currencies at spot rates, when necessary, to address short-term imbalances.

 

  B. Interest rate risks

 

    Our exposure to interest rate risks relates primarily to our floating rate long term loan obligations. We have established and are managing interest rate risk policies to minimize uncertainty and costs associated with interest rate fluctuations by monitoring cyclical interest rate fluctuations and enacting countermeasures.

 

8. Major contracts

Our material contracts, other than contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business, are set forth below:

 

Type of agreement

  

Name of party

  

Term

  

Content

Technology licensing agreement    Semiconductor Energy Laboratory    October 2005 ~    Patent licensing of LCD and OLED related technology
   Fergason Patent Properties    October 2007 ~    Patent licensing of LCD driving technology
   Hewlett-Packard    January 2011 ~    Patent licensing of semi-conductor device technology
Technology licensing/supply agreement    HannStar Display Corporation    November 2009 ~    Patent cross-licensing of LCD technology
   AU Optronics Corporation    August 2011~    Patent cross-licensing of LCD technology
   Innolux Corporation    July 2012 ~    Patent cross-licensing of LCD technology, etc.

 

9. Research & Development

 

  A. Summary of R&D-related expenditures

(Unit: In millions of Won, except percentages)

 

Items

   2015 Q1     2014     2013  

Material Cost

     159,745        762,008        586,901   

Labor Cost

     138,205        542,857        500,705   

Depreciation Expense

     66,166        249,306        319,854   

Others

     55,529        233,422        267,320   

Total R&D-Related Expenditures

     419,645        1,787,593        1,674,780   

Accounting Treatment (1)

   Selling & Administrative Expenses      282,883        1,164,294        1,095,727   
   Manufacturing Cost      85,013        356,218        456,818   
   Development Cost (Intangible Assets)      51,749        267,081        122,235   

R&D-Related Expenditures / Revenue Ratio (Total R&D-Related Expenditures ÷ Revenue for the period × 100)

     6.0     6.8     6.2

 

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(1) For accounting purposes, R&D-related expenditures are recognized in accordance with our financial statements.

 

  B. R&D achievements

Achievements in 2013

 

  (1) Developed 19.5-inch desktop monitor product

 

    Developed new display panel size for desktop monitor products

 

    Increased yield of glass panel area per glass substrate by cutting glass substrates at 19.5 inches

 

  (2) Developed 11.6-inch Tab Book product applying GF2 touch technology

 

    Applied GF2 direct bonding process

 

  (3) Developed 5.0-inch and 5.5-inch high resolution (over 400 PPI) smartphone products applying AH-IPS technology

 

    Luminance increased by 10% compared to conventional panels (5.0-inch FHD panel has 403 PPI and 5.5-inch FHD panel has 440 PPI)

 

    Developed new source D-IC to drive 4 lanes of MIPI with speeds of up to 1 Gbps per lane

 

  (4) Developed the world’s first 60-inch three-side borderless product

 

    Made possible by removing the forward-facing case top, resulting in “zero” bezel on three sides with a borderless like bottom design

 

  (5) Developed the world’s first 47-inch and 55-inch FHD TV product with 2.3 mm narrow bezels

 

    Achieved optimal slim design by minimizing bezel width to 2.3 mm

 

  (6) Developed 55-inch and 65-inch Ultra HD products with narrow bezels

 

    Ultra HD (55-inch model has 80 PPI and 65-inch model has 68 PPI)

 

    Achieved high transmittance panel by applying 1 Gate 1 Data structure

 

    Achieved narrow bezels (55-inch model has 6.9 mm and 65-inch has 7.5 mm) by optimizing panel and mechanical design

 

  (7) Developed 42-inch, 47-inch and 55-inch FHD three-side borderless products with direct backlight units

 

    Borderless design made possible by removing the forward-facing case top, resulting in “zero” bezel on three sides

 

  (8) Developed 5-inch HD smartphone product utilizing oxide cell technology

 

    Reduced energy consumption and achieved narrower bezels by using indium gallium zinc oxide (IGZO) cell technology (energy consumption reduced by 26.7% and bezel size reduced by 23.0% compared to products utilizing conventional silicon (a-Si) cell technology)

 

  (9) Developed FHD a-Si AH-IPS technology for use in smartphone products (more than 400 PPI)

 

    Improved structure and technology compared to conventional FHD panels (luminance increased by 30%, achieved 443 PPI in 5.0-inch FHD panel)

 

    Developed new D-IC and IC bonding materials and processes

 

  (10) Developed new line of 19.5-inch HD+ monitor products with IPS technology

 

    Developed new line of display panels for desktop monitor products

 

    Increased yield of glass panel area per glass substrate by cutting glass substrates at 19.5 inches

 

  (11) Developed 19.5-inch HD+ ultra-light monitor product

 

    The world’s lightest (at the time) 19.5-inch HD+ IPS monitor product with slim concept design

 

    Reduced weight by 55% from 1520g to 830g and thickness from 7.6t to 5.4t compared to a conventional 19.5-inch HD+ IPS monitor product

 

  (12) Developed the world’s first borderless monitor product with 3.5 mm narrow bezel (23.8-inch FHD)

 

    Developed 23.8-inch FHD Neo Blade1 monitor product with the world’s narrowest (at the time) bezel (3.5 mm)

 

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  (13) Introduced 9.2-inch WXGA high resolution / high luminance automotive display product

 

    The first automotive display product to apply EPI interface (800Mbps high speed transmission with Real 8it)

 

    High luminance (800 nit) and high color gamut (70%)

 

    Developed T-con with improved reliability and resolution

 

  (14) Developed 49-inch FHD four sided borderless like product

 

    Achieved narrow borders by applying 4.9 mm GIP technology and developed a new PSJ mechanical structure

 

    Developed new resin technology to apply to the bottom base decoration

 

  (15) Developed 55-inch FHD wide color gamut (“WCG”) LCM product

 

    Achieved life like colors with WCG by combining panel and optical technologies

 

    Developed differentiated case top set design

 

  (16) Developed our first 60-inch FHD product

 

    Achieved narrow panel bezel size (7.8 mm)

 

    New size in our product lineup

 

  (17) Developed the world’s first 23.8-inch Ultra HD monitor product

 

    The world’s first Ultra HD AH-IPS monitor product (23.8-inch Ultra HD: 185 ppi)

 

    Applied PAC panel technology and developed Ultra HD T-con/D-IC driver

 

    Developed high luminance dual LED array structure

 

  (18) Expanded product lineup of 21:9 screen aspect ratio monitors

 

    Expanded product lineup of 21:9 screen aspect ratio monitors to include 25-inch, 29-inch and 34-inch monitors

 

    Borderless on three sides by removing case top

 

  (19) Developed the world’s first 13.3-inch FHD notebook model with 1.9 mm narrow bezel

 

    Development slim notebook design by utilizing panel GLA structure and minimizing bezel size to 1.9 mm

 

    Achieved slim (3.0 mm) and ultra-light (230 g) LCM by utilizing 0.25 mm glass PPP LGP technology

 

  (20) Developed our first quad HD (“QHD”) notebook model (13.3-inch, 222 ppi / 14.0-inch / 210 ppi)

 

    Increased transmittance rate by utilizing 3rd metal, coop CS, red eye 12 um technology and improving aperture ratio

 

    Achieved slim (2.6 mm) and ultra-light (235 g) LCM by utilizing 0.3 mm glass PPP LGP technology

 

  (21) Introduced product applying PPP LGP to maximize light collimation

 

    Developed PPP technology for light collimation (improved luminance by 44% compared to conventional panels) for a more energy efficient panel model

 

    Used 2 sheet structure to reduce thickness

 

  (22) Developed 12.3-inch FHD full cluster automotive product

 

    The world’s first full cluster product to apply IPS technology

 

    Ultra-high luminance (800 nit) and high color gamut (85%). High color PR and developed RG LED for high light collimation

 

    Applied the highest resolution (1920 x 720), at the time, for clusters

 

  (23) Developed 5.5-inch QHD LTPS smartphone panel applying AH-IPS technology with the worlds’ highest resolution, at the time, for smartphone panels (more than 500 ppi)

 

    Designed and developed QHD, the world’s highest resolution, at the time, for smartphone panels (538 ppi)

 

    The world’s first QHD module applying 1 chip D-IC driver

 

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Achievements in 2014

 

  (1) Developed the world’s first green plus structure television panel products (42-inch, 49-inch and 55-inch Ultra HD)

 

    Added white pixels to increase transmittance by 55% compared to conventional display panels

 

    Developed energy conservation technology for Ultra HD products

 

  (2) Developed the world’s narrowest, at the time, bezel (BtB 3.5 mm) videowall product (55-inch FHD)

 

    The world’s narrowest, at the time, bezel (BtB 3.5 mm) videowall product

 

    Reduced panel PAD parts and minimized bezel size

 

  (3) Developed our first 79-inch Ultra HD product

 

    New size in our product lineup

 

    Achieved narrow bezel (On 9.9 mm) and slim depth (13.9 mm)

 

  (4) Developed the world’s first 4 sided borderless like product (49-inch, 55-inch and 60-inch FHD)

 

    Removed front case top and narrowed gap between the panel and front deco cabinet (set side reduced from 2.0 mm to 0.5 mm)

 

  (5) Developed the world’s first a-Si AF-IPS 5Mask panel product for smartphones (5.0 WVGA)

 

    Reduced production cost and simplified manufacturing process by reducing the number of mask steps from 6 to 5

 

    Same level of performance as 6Mask panels

 

  (6) Developed the world’s first LTPS AH-IPS photo alignment and negative LC panel product for smartphones (5.0-inch FHD)

 

    LTPS AH-IPS photo alignment and negative LC panel product for smartphones developed in March 2014

 

    Improved luminance and contrast ratio through improvement in panel transmittance (450 nit to 515 nit; 1,000:1 to 1500:1).

 

  (7) Developed the world’s first 23.8-inch FHD ultra slim and light monitor product

 

    Achieved ultra-light design (reduced LCM weight from 2,270g to 1,280g compared to conventional LCMs)

 

    Achieved ultra slim design by using slim component parts (7.6t reduced to 5.5t)

 

  (8) Developed LTPS AH-IPS QHD smartphone product (5.5-inch QHD, 538 ppi, LG Electronics’ G3 model smartphone)

 

    LTPS AH-IPS QHD smartphone product developed in April 2014

 

    Width of panel bezel: 0.95 mm (L/R); luminance: 500 nit; G1F Touch Direct Bonded LCM

 

  (9) Developed our first curved Ultra HD product (65-inch and 55-inch Ultra HD)

 

    The curved LCM retains the same panel transmissivity as a conventional flat LCM through application of BM-less COT structure with a double pigment lamination

 

    Realized curved LCM technology by applying Frame (Horizontal / Vertical / Center) Structure and Curved C/T & Guide Panel Technologies

 

  (10) Developed the world’s first 6-inch plastic OLED product

 

    Developed the world’s first curved display with a curvature radius (“R”) of 700

 

    Precursor to the development of future bendable, foldable and rollable display products

 

  (11) Developed the world’s first 34-inch curved monitor product (3,800R)

 

    Launched the world’s first blade type 21:9 screen aspect ratio 34-inch wide QHD 3,800R curved monitor product and created a new market and standard for curved monitor products

 

    Achieved curvature of 3,800R by using annealing process and setting up assembly equipment utilizing 0.4t glass for curved panels and pol edge type curved backlight

 

  (12) Developed the world’s first AH-IPS FHD GIP/DRD product (15.6-inch notebook product)

 

    The world’s first AH-IPS FHD (more than 142 ppi) GIP/DRD product developed in September 2014

 

    Increased cost competitiveness by developing GIP/DRD technology

 

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  (13) Developed the world’s first Advanced In-cell Touch LTPS smartphone product (4.5-inch HD product)

 

    Completed development of an AH-IPS LTPS product applying LG Display’s own in-cell touch technology, which utilizes the AH-IPS Vcom electrodes in an all point sensing self-capacitive manner in July 2014 (450 nit luminance; L/R panel bezel of 1.00 mm; module thickness of 2.28 mm)

 

    Simplified SCM and provided a cost competitive and differentiated valued product with touch functionality

 

  (14) Developed the world’s first Advanced In-cell Touch a-Si smartphone product (4.5-inch WVGA product)

 

    Completed development of an AH-IPS a-Si product applying LG Display’s own in-cell touch technology, which utilizes the AH-IPS Vcom electrodes in an all point sensing self-capacitive manner in August 2014 (450 nit luminance; L/R panel bezel of 1.35 mm; module thickness of 2.6 mm)

 

    Simplified SCM and provided a cost competitive and differentiated valued product with touch functionality

 

  (15) Developed the world’s first Ultra HD+ curved (6,000R) product (105-inch Ultra HD)

 

    The world’s first large 105-inch 21:9 screen aspect ratio Ultra HD curved (6,000R) display product

 

  (16) Developed our first 98-inch Ultra HD product

 

    Our new line of 98-inch Ultra HD products

 

    Achieved ultra-high definition through utilizing the direct BLU local dimming and FCIC circuit compensation algorithm.

 

  (17) Developed four sided product with even bezels (5.9 mm) for commercial use (42-inch, 49-inch and 55-inch FHD product)

 

    Developed our first 4 sided even bezel product (off bezel: 5.9 mm)

 

    Reduced panel PAD and lower bezel thickness

 

    Improved PAC transmittance and after image reliability

 

  (18) Developed our first 60-inch Ultra HD product

 

    Our new line of 60-inch Ultra HD products

 

    Achieved narrow panel bezel of 7.8 mm

 

  (19) Developed the world’s first circular plastic OLED product (1.3 F)

 

    Developed the world’s first circular plastic OLED product in September 2014

 

    Developed ultrathin display module of 559 um (without cover window)

 

    Lowered power consumption by developing Power Save Mode algorithm

 

    Display can be turned on without powering the P-IC

 

  (20) Developed the world’s first four sided borderless OLED television product (55-inch)

 

    Product developed using the world’s first four sided borderless technology utilizing reverse tab bonding manufacturing process in September 2014

 

  (21) Developed the world’s first ultra-slim OLED television products (49-inch, 55-inch and 65-inch Ultra HD)

 

    Achieved LCM thickness of 7.5 mm

 

    Reduced thickness by combining exterior set with LCM parts (B/cover, M/cabinet)

 

  (22) Developed the world’s first 1:1 screen aspect ratio New Platform Monitor (26.5-inch; 1920 x 1920 resolution)

 

    Creation of new market through the development of new 1:1 screen aspect ratio platform display

 

    Development of high resolution display with four sided even bezels (on bezel: 8 mm)

 

  (23) Development of 14-inch FHD notebook product with three sided even bezels (3.9 mm)

 

    World’s first notebook panel with three sided narrow bezels (top and side bezels: 3.9 mm)

 

    Reduced GIP area by 50% compared to conventional GIP area

 

  (24) Development of 12.3-inch new display size UXGA tablet product

 

    Developed new display panel size for tablet products: 12.3-inch UXGA (4:3 screen aspect ratio)

 

    Increased yield of glass panel area per glass substrate by cutting glass substrates at 12.3 inches

 

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Achievements in 2015

 

  (1) Developed the world’s narrowest, at the time, module bezel (0.7mm) LTPS smartphone display (5.3-inch FHD AIT)

 

    Developed the world’s first FHD Advanced In-cell Touch display (LTPS 5.3-inch FHD) applying the “Neo Edge” module process (new manufacturing technology) in January 2015

 

    Set-up glue & laser cutting process, 0.6mm panel bezel (L/R)

 

  (2) Developed the world’s first QHD Advanced In-cell Touch (AIT) LTPS smartphone display (5.5-inch QHD)

 

    Developed LTPS 5.5-inch QHD display applying LG Display’s new capacitive type in-cell touch technology with “all points sensing” in March 2015; luminance: 500nit, contrast ratio: 1500:1(using photo alignment & negative LC), 0.95mm panel bezel (L/R)

 

    Delivered differentiated value proposition based on touch performance, simplified SCM process and competitive cost innovation

 

10. Intellectual Property

As of March 31, 2015, our cumulative patent portfolio (including patents that have already expired) included a total of 27,036 patents, consisting of 13,377 in Korea and 13,659 in other countries.

 

11. Environmental and Safety Matters

We are subject to a variety of environmental laws and regulations, and we may be subject to fines or restrictions that could cause our operations to be interrupted. Our manufacturing processes generate worksite waste, including water and air pollutants, at various stages in the manufacturing process, and we are subject to relevant laws and regulations in each area of the environment, including with respect to the treatment of chemical by-products. We have installed various types of anti-pollution equipment, consistent with environmental standards, for the treatment of chemical waste and equipment for the recycling of treated waste water at our various facilities. However, we cannot provide assurance that environmental claims will not be brought against us or that the local or national governments will not take steps toward adopting more stringent environmental standards. Any failure on our part to comply with any present or future environmental regulations could result in the assessment of damages or imposition of fines against us, suspension of production or a cessation of operations. In addition, environmental regulations could require us to acquire costly equipment or to incur other significant compliance expenses that may materially and negatively affect our financial condition and results of operations.

In accordance with the Framework Act on Low Carbon, Green Growth, we implemented the greenhouse gas emission and energy consumption target system from 2012 to 2014. Starting from 2015, we plan on implementing the greenhouse gas trading system, under which we will be responsible to meet our emission targets based on the emission credits allocated to us by the Ministry of Environment of the Korean government. As a result, we may need to invest in additional equipment and there may be other costs associated with meeting reduction targets, which may have a negative effect on our profitability or production activities. As a designated company subject to greenhouse gas emission targets under the Framework Act on Low Carbon, Green Growth, if we fail to meet a reduction target and are unable to comply with the government’s subsequent enforcement notice relating to such failure, we may be subject to fines. Furthermore, as a designated company subject to the Act on Allocation and Trading of Greenhouse Gas Emissions, if do not have enough emission credits, we may be required to purchase additional credits or be subject to fines.

In connection with the greenhouse gas emission and energy reduction target system, we submitted a statement of our domestic emissions and energy usage for the 2013 to the Korean government (i.e., the Ministry of Environment and the Ministry of Trade, Industry & Energy) in March 2014 after it was certified by Lloyd’s Register Quality Assurance, a government-designated certification agency. The table below sets forth yearly levels of our greenhouse gases emissions and energy usage in the statement submitted to the Korean government:

(Unit: thousand tonnes of CO2 equivalent; Tetra Joules)

 

Category

   2014      2013      2012  

Greenhouse gases

     7,537         6,922         6,161   

Energy

     60,002         61,092         61,169   

 

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Operations at our manufacturing plants are subject to regulation and periodic scheduled and unscheduled on-site inspections by the Ministry of Environment and local environmental protection authorities. We believe that we have adopted adequate anti-pollution measures and have minimized our impact on the environment by improving existing and developing new technologies for the effective maintenance of environmental protection standards consistent with local industry practice. In addition, we have continually monitored, and we believe that we are in compliance in all material respects with, the applicable environmental laws and regulations in Korea. Expenditures related to such compliance may be substantial. Such expenditures are generally included in capital expenditures. As required by Korean law, we employ licensed environmental specialists to manage our air pollution, toxic materials and waste water. In February 2013, to reduce costs and ensure safe water quality, we entered into a contract with a specialist company to operate our waste water treatment facilities. We currently have ISO 14001 certifications with respect to the environmental record for P1 through P98, our OLED production facility in Gumi, Korea, our Gumi module production plant and our Paju module production plant, as well as our module production plants in Nanjing, Yantai and Guangzhou, China.

In addition, with respect to P1 through P98 and our module production plants in Gumi and Paju, we received certification from BSI Group Korea in November 2011 and ISO 5001 certification in December 2013 for our green management system. In August 2014, GP1, our newest eighth-generation panel fabrication facility located in Guangzhou, China, was the first electronics plant in China to receive the “Green Plant” designation under China’s Green China Policy, in addition to receiving ISO 50001, ISO 14001, OHSAS 18001, ISO 9001, GB/T 26125, PAS 2050 and ISO 14064-1 certifications. Furthermore, with respect to our production facilities in Gumi, we have been certified by the Ministry of Environment as a “Green Company” for P1 and our Gumi module production plant since 1997, P2 and P3 since 2006 and P4, P5 and P6 since 2008. Also, we received certification to self-inspect designated waste products with respect to our Paju plant by the Ministry of Environment in 2011, which was recertified in 2013. In addition, in recognition of our efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, we were awarded a commendation from the Minster of Environment in the efforts against climate change category in the 2013 Green Management Awards, which was jointly hosted by the Ministry of Environment and the Ministry of Trade, Industry & Energy. In recognition of our efforts to improve recycling and reduce waste, we received a citation for being a leading recycling company by the Prime Minister of Korea.

We also have an internal monitoring system to control the use of hazardous substances in the manufacture of our products as we are committed to compliance with all applicable environmental laws and regulations, including European Union Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) Directive 2011/65/EU, and restricts the use of certain hazardous substances in the manufacture of electrical and electronic equipment.

In addition, as part of our commitment to use environment-friendly raw materials, we have implemented a green purchasing system that prevents the introduction of hazardous materials at the purchasing stage. The green purchasing system has been a key component in our efforts to comply with RoHS and other applicable environmental laws and regulation.

In October 2005, we became the first display panel company to receive accreditation as an International Accredited Testing Laboratory by the Korea Laboratory Accreditation Scheme, which is operated by the Korean Ministry of Trade, Industry & Energy. In September 2006, we received international accreditation from TUV SUD, EU’s German accreditation agency, as a RoHS testing laboratory. Our efforts to keep pace with the increasingly stringent accreditation standards and to receive and maintain such accreditations are part of our on-going efforts to systematically monitor environmentally controlled substances in our component parts inventory. Moreover, we participated in reforming IEC 62321, an international testing standard published by the International Electrotechnical Commission and used by RoHS, and the commission adopted our halogen-free combustion ion chromatography method in as IEC 62321-3-2, which was published in June 2013.

In February 2015, we were issued a corrective order and assessed a fine of W276 million, which we subsequently followed and paid, respectively, for violating the Occupational Health and Safety Act in connection with an accidental nitrogen gas exposure at one of our production facilities in Paju, Korea in January 2015. To prevent such accidents happening again in the future, we have strengthened our safety standards and management and employee education.

 

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12. Financial Information

 

  A. Financial highlights (Based on consolidated K-IFRS)

(Unit: In millions of Won)

 

Description

   As of March 31, 2015      As of December 31, 2014      As of December 31, 2013  

Current assets

     9,224,466         9,240,629         7,731,788   

Quick assets

     6,578,923         6,486,531         5,798,547   

Inventories

     2,645,543         2,754,098         1,933,241   

Non-current assets

     13,248,114         13,726,394         13,983,496   

Investments in equity accounted investees

     381,633         407,644         406,536   

Property, plant and equipment, net

     10,974,411         11,402,866         11,808,334   

Intangible assets

     547,450         576,670         468,185   

Other non-current assets

     1,344,620         1,339,214         1,300,441   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

  22,472,580      22,967,023      21,715,284   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Current liabilities

  7,164,054      7,549,556      6,788,919   

Non-current liabilities

  3,115,944      3,634,057      4,128,945   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities

  10,279,998      11,183,613      10,917,864   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Share capital

  1,789,079      1,789,079      1,789,079   

Share premium

  2,251,113      2,251,113      2,251,113   

Reserves

  (54,734   (63,843   (91,674

Retained earnings

  7,732,754      7,455,063      6,662,655   

Non-controlling interest

  474,370      351,998      186,247   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total equity

  12,192,582      11,783,410      10,797,420   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

(Unit: In millions of Won, except for per share data and number of consolidated entities)

 

Description

   For the three months
ended March 31, 2015
     For the year ended
December 31, 2014
     For the year ended
December 31, 2013
 

Revenue

     7,022,349         26,455,529         27,033,035   

Operating profit

     743,900         1,357,255         1,163,314   

Operating profit from continuing operations

     475,751         917,404         418,973   

Profit for the period

     475,751         917,404         418,973   

Profit (loss) attributable to:

        

Owners of the Company

     458,224         904,268         426,118   

Non-controlling interest

     17,527         13,136         (7,145

Basic earnings per share

     1,281         2,527         1,191   

Diluted earnings per share

     1,281         2,527         1,191   

Number of consolidated entities

     18         18         18   

 

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  B. Financial highlights (Based on separate K-IFRS)

(Unit: In millions of Won)

 

Description

   As of March 31, 2015      As of December 31, 2014      As of December 31, 2013  

Current assets

     7,689,116         8,291,088         6,877,367   

Quick assets

     5,601,323         6,244,413         5,290,725   

Inventories

     2,087,793         2,046,675         1,586,642   

Non-current assets

     12,495,460         12,720,749         13,767,226   

Investments

     2,511,762         2,301,881         1,820,806   

Property, plant and equipment, net

     8,297,140         8,700,301         10,294,740   

Intangible assets

     518,782         548,078         461,620   

Other non-current assets

     1,167,776         1,170,489         1,190,060   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

  20,184,576      21,011,837      20,644,593   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Current liabilities

  7,094,252      7,550,330      6,754,175   

Non-current liabilities

  2,311,403      2,837,432      4,127,993   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities

  9,405,655      10,387,762      10,882,168   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Share capital

  1,789,079      1,789,079      1,789,079   

Share premium

  2,251,113      2,251,113      2,251,113   

Reserves

  288      276      (305

Retained earnings

  6,738,441      6,583,607      5,722,538   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total equity

  10,778,921      10,624,075      9,762,425   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

(Unit: In millions of Won, except for per share data)

 

Description

   For the three months
ended March 31, 2015
     For the year ended
December 31, 2014
     For the year ended
December 31, 2013
 

Revenue

     6,349,476         25,383,670         25,854,183   

Operating profit

     526,665         984,790         753,550   

Operating profit from continuing operations

     334,772         973,118         99,672   

Profit for the period

     334,772         973,118         99,672   

Basic earnings per share

     936         2,720         279   

Diluted earnings per share

     936         2,720         279   

 

  C. Consolidated subsidiaries (as of March 31, 2015)

 

Company Interest

   Primary Business    Location    Equity  

LG Display America, Inc.

   Sales    U.S.A.      100

LG Display Germany GmbH

   Sales    Germany      100

LG Display Japan Co., Ltd.

   Sales    Japan      100

LG Display Taiwan Co., Ltd.

   Sales    Taiwan      100

LG Display Nanjing Co., Ltd.

   Manufacturing and sales    China      100

LG Display Shanghai Co., Ltd.

   Sales    China      100

LG Display Poland Sp. zo.o.

   Manufacturing and sales    Poland      100

LG Display Guangzhou Co., Ltd.

   Manufacturing and sales    China      100

LG Display Shenzhen Co., Ltd.

   Sales    China      100

LG Display Singapore Pte. Ltd.

   Sales    Singapore      100

L&T Display Technology (Xiamen) Limited

   Manufacturing    China      51

L&T Display Technology (Fujian) Limited

   Manufacturing    China      51

LG Display Yantai Co., Ltd.

   Manufacturing and sales    China      100

LG Display (China) Co., Ltd.

   Manufacturing and sales    China      70

LG Display U.S.A. Inc.

   Manufacturing and sales    U.S.A.      100

Nanumnuri Co., Ltd.

   Workplace services    Korea      100

Unified Innovative Technology, LLC

   Managing intellectual property    U.S.A.      100

MMT (Money Market Trust)

   Money market trust    Korea      100

 

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  D. Status of equity investments (as of March 31, 2015)

 

Company

   Investment Amount      Initial Equity
Investment Date
     Equity
Interest
 

LG Display America, Inc.

   US$ 411,000,000         September 24, 1999         100

LG Display Germany GmbH

   EUR 960,000         November 5, 1999         100

LG Display Japan Co., Ltd.

   ¥ 95,000,000         October 12, 1999         100

LG Display Taiwan Co., Ltd.

   NT$ 115,500,000         May 19, 2000         100

LG Display Nanjing Co., Ltd.

   CNY 2,936,759,345         July 15, 2002         100

LG Display Shanghai Co., Ltd.

   CNY 4,138,650         January 16, 2003         100

LG Display Poland Sp. zo.o.

   PLN 511,071,000         September 6, 2005         100

LG Display Guangzhou Co., Ltd.

   CNY 1,654,693,079         August 7, 2006         100

LG Display Shenzhen Co., Ltd.

   CNY 3,775,250         August 28, 2007         100

LG Display Singapore Pte. Ltd.

   SGD 1,400,000         January 12, 2009         100

L&T Display Technology (Xiamen) Limited

   CNY 41,785,824         January 5, 2010         51

L&T Display Technology (Fujian) Limited

   CNY 59,197,026         January 5, 2010         51

LG Display Yantai Co., Ltd.

   CNY 955,915,000         April 19, 2010         100

LG Display U.S.A. Inc.

   US$ 10,920,000         December 8, 2011         100

Nanumnuri Co., Ltd.

   W 800,000,000         March 19, 2012         100

LG Display (China) Co., Ltd.(1)

   CNY 5,668,466,124         December 27, 2012         70

Unified Innovative Technology, LLC

   US$ 9,000,000         March 21, 2014         100

MMT (Money Market Trust)

   W 94,900,000,000         June 11, 2007         100

Suzhou Raken Technology Co., Ltd.

   CNY 637,079,715         October 7, 2008         51

Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd.

   W 33,648,000,000         March 25, 2005         40

TLI Co., Ltd.

   W 14,073,806,250         May 16, 2008         10

AVACO Co., Ltd.

   W 6,172,728,120         June 9, 2008         16

New Optics Ltd.

   W 12,199,600,000         July 30, 2008         46

LIG ADP Co., Ltd.

   W 6,330,000,000         February 24, 2009         13

Wooree E&L Co., Ltd. (formerly Wooree LED Co., Ltd.)

   W 11,900,000,000         May 22, 2009         21

Global OLED Technology LLC

   US$ 45,170,000         December 23, 2009         33

LB Gemini New Growth Fund No. 16(2)

   W 14,424,704,518         December 7, 2009         31

Can Yang Investment Ltd.

   CNY 93,740,124         January 27, 2010         9

YAS Co., Ltd.

   W 10,000,000,000         September 16, 2010         19

Narae Nanotech Corporation

   W 30,000,000,000         April 22, 2011         23

Avatec Co., Ltd.

   W 10,600,000,000         December 6, 2011         16

Glonix Co., Ltd.

   W 2,000,000,000         April 10, 2012         20

Changes since December 31, 2014:

 

(1) In January 2015, we invested CNY1,414 million in cash for the capital increase of LG Display (China) Co., Ltd. The investment did not affect our percentage interest.
(2) In March 2015, we invested W360 million in LB Gemini New Growth Fund No. 16. The investment did not affect our percentage interest.

 

13. Audit Information

 

  A. Audit service

(Unit: In millions of Won, hours)

 

Description

   2015   2014   2013

Auditor

   KPMG Samjong   KPMG Samjong   KPMG Samjong

Activity

   Audit by independent
auditor
  Audit by independent
auditor
  Audit by independent
auditor

Compensation (1)

   990 (400) (2)   910 (326) (2)   910 (325) (2)

Time required

   2,884   16,380   16,202

 

(1) Compensation amount is the contracted amount for the full fiscal year.
(2) Compensation amount in (    ) is for Form 20-F filing and SOX 404 audit.

 

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  B. Non-audit service

(Unit: In millions of Won)

 

Fiscal year

  

Contract

date

  

Service description

  

Service period

  

Compensation

2013    July 29,
2013
   Advisory services in establishing a compliance system in connection with our disclosure obligations under the U.S. Securities and Exchange commission’s conflict mineral rule.    July 2013 to October
2013
   126

 

14. Board of Directors

 

  A. Members of the board of directors

As of March 31, 2015 our board of directors consist of two non-outside directors, one non-standing director and four outside directors.

(As of March 31, 2015)

 

Name

  

Position

  

Primary responsibility

Yu Sig Kang(1)    Director (non-standing)    Chairman of the board of directors
Sang Beom Han(2)    Representative Director (non-outside), Chief Executive Officer and President    Overall head of management
Sangdon Kim    Director (non-outside), Chief Financial Officer and Senior Vice President    Overall head of finances
Jin Jang    Outside Director    Related to the overall management
Dongil Kwon(3)    Outside Director    Related to the overall management
Joon Park    Outside Director    Related to the overall management
Sung-Sik Hwang(4)    Outside Director    Related to the overall management

 

(1) Yu Sig Kang is also a registered executive of LG Electronics.
(2) Sang Beom Han was reappointed for another term as a non-outside director at the annual general meeting of shareholders held on March 13, 2015.
(3) Dongil Kwon was reappointed for another term as a non-outside director at the annual general meeting of shareholders held on March 13, 2015.
(4) Sung-Sik Hwang was appointed as an outside director by the courts on January 22, 2015. Mr. Hwang was reappointed for a full term at the annual general meeting of shareholders held on March 13, 2015.

 

    Tae Sik Ahn stepped down as an outside director on January 15, 2015 before the end of his term.

 

  B. Committees of the board of directors

As of March 31, 2015, we have the following committees that serve under our board of directors: Audit Committee, Outside Director Nomination Committee and Management Committee.

(As of March 31, 2015)

 

Committee

  

Composition

  

Member

Audit Committee    3 outside directors    Joon Park, Jin Jang, Sung-Sik Hwang(1)
Outside Director Nomination Committee    1 non-standing director and 2 outside directors    Yu Sig Kang, Jin Jang(2), Joon Park(2)
Management Committee    2 non-outside directors    Sang Beom Han, Sangdon Kim

 

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(1) Sung-Sik Hwang was appointed as member of the audit committee of the board of directors by the courts on January 22, 2015. Mr. Hwang was reappointed for a full term at the annual general meeting of shareholders held on March 13, 2015.
(2) Jin Jang and Joon Park were appointed as members of the outside director nomination committee of the board of directors by the board of directors on January 27, 2015.

 

  Tae Sik Ahn stepped down as a member of the audit committee and the outside director nomination committee of the board of directors on January 15, 2015 before the end of his term.

 

  C. Independence of directors

Directors are appointed in accordance with the procedures of the Commercial Act and other relevant laws and regulations. Our board of directors is independent as four out of the seven directors that comprise the board are outside directors. Outside directors candidates are nominated for appointment at a shareholders’ meeting after undergoing rigorous review by the Outside Director Nomination Committee.

All of our current outside directors were nominated by the Outside Director Nomination Committee, and all of our current non-outside directors were nominated by the board of directors.

 

15. Information Regarding Shares

 

  A. Total number of shares

 

  (1) Total number of shares authorized to be issued (as of March 31, 2015): 500,000,000 shares.

 

  (2) Total shares issued and outstanding (as of March 31, 2015): 357,815,700 shares.

 

  B. Shareholder list

 

  (1) Largest shareholder and related parties as of March 31, 2015:

 

Name

   Relationship      Number of shares of common stock      Equity interest  

LG Electronics

     Largest Shareholder         135,625,000         37.9

Sang Beom Han(1)

     Related Party         5,014         0.0

Sangdon Kim

     Related Party         1,500         0.0

 

(1) In April 2015, Sang Beom Han acquired additional shares of our common stock and as of the date of this filing, he held 13,014 shares of our common stock.

 

  (2) Shareholders who are known to us to own 5% or more of our shares as of March 31, 2015:

 

Beneficial owner

   Number of shares of common stock      Equity interest  

LG Electronics

     135,625,000         37.9

National Pension Service

     35,749,428         9.99

 

16. Directors and Employees

 

  A. Directors

 

  (1) Remuneration for directors in 2015 Q1

(Unit: person, in millions of Won)

 

Classification

  No. of directors(1)     Amount paid(2)     Per capita average
remuneration paid(4)
 

Non-outside directors

    3        1,419 (3)      473   

Outside directors who are not audit committee members

    1        18        18   

Outside directors who are audit committee members

    3        58        19   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  7      1,495      —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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(1) Number of directors as at March 31, 2015.
(2) Amount paid is calculated on the basis of amount of cash actually paid.
(3) Among the non-outside directors, Yu Sig Kang does not receive any remuneration.
(4) Per capita average remuneration paid is calculated by dividing total amount paid by the average number of directors for the three months ended March 31, 2015.

 

  (2) Remuneration for individual directors and audit committee members

 

    Individual amount of remuneration paid in 2015 Q1

(Unit: in millions of Won)

 

Name

   Position    Total remuneration      Payment not included in
total remuneration
 

Sang Beom Han

   President      1,120         —     

 

    Method of calculation

 

Name

 

Method of calculation

Sang Beom Han

  Total remuneration
      •   W1,120 million (consisting of W280 million in salary and W840 million in bonus).
  Salary
      •   Annual salary is set in accordance with the executive compensation regulations established by the board of directors.
      •   Annual salary is equally divided and paid on a monthly basis.
  Bonus
      •   Bonus is awarded by the board of directors based on performance and evaluation standards derived from the special bonus provisions of the executive compensation regulations.
      •   Bonus in the range of 0 to 150% of annual salary may be awarded by evaluating the previous year’s performance through certain financial indicators, such as revenue and operating profit, and non-financial indicators, such as meeting our medium- to long-term expectations, leadership and other contributions.
        •    Financial indicators: For the year ended December 31, 2014, revenue was W26,456 billion and operating profit was W1,357 billion, which was a 17% improvement compared to the previous year’s operating profit.
   

    •

   Non-financial indictors: We maintained industry-leading technology through the continual release of differentiated technologies and products while improving profit margins and market position and Mr. Han showed leadership in leading us.

 

  (3) Stock options

Not applicable.

 

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Table of Contents
  B. Employees

As of March 31, 2015, we had 32,372 employees (excluding our executive officers). On average, our male employees have served 7.4 years and our female employees have served 5.5 years. The total amount of salary paid to our employees for the three months ended March 31, 2015 based on income tax statements submitted to the Korean tax authority in accordance with Article 20 of the Income Tax Act was W634,202 million for our male employees and W163,987 million for our female employees. The following table provides details of our employees as of March 31, 2015:

(Unit: person, in millions of Won, year)

 

     Number of
employees(1)
     Total salary in 2015 Q1(2)(3)(4)      Total salary
per capita(5)
     Average years of
service
 

Male

     23,489         634,202         27         7.4   

Female

     8,883         163,987         18         5.5   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

  32,372      798,189      25      6.8   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) Includes part-time employees.
(2) Welfare benefits and retirement expenses have been excluded. Total welfare benefit provided to our employees for the three months ended March 31, 2015 was W90,822 million and the per capita welfare benefit provided was W2.8 million.
(3) Based on income tax statements, which are submitted to the Korean tax authority in accordance with Article 20 of the Income Tax Act.
(4) Includes incentive payments to employees who have transferred from our affiliated companies.
(5) Calculated using the average number of employees (male: 23,523, female: 9,027) for the three months ended March 31, 2015.

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

March 31, 2015 and 2014

(With Independent Auditors’ Review Report Thereon)

 

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Table of Contents

 

     Page  

Independent Auditors’ Review Report

     29   

Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Financial Position

     31   

Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)

     32   

Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Changes in Equity

     33   

Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Cash Flows

     34   

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

     36   

 

28


Table of Contents

Independent Auditors’ Review Report

Based on a report originally issued in Korean

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders

LG Display Co., Ltd.:

Reviewed Financial Statements

We have reviewed the accompanying condensed consolidated interim financial statements of LG Display Co., Ltd. and subsidiaries (the “Group”) which comprise the condensed consolidated interim statement of financial position as of March 31, 2015 and the condensed consolidated interim statements of comprehensive income (loss), changes in equity and cash flows for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, and notes, comprising a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.

Management’s Responsibility for the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements in accordance with Korean International Financial Reporting Standards No. 1034, Interim Financial Reporting, and for such internal controls as management determines necessary to enable the preparation of condensed consolidated interim financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

Auditors’ Responsibility

Our responsibility is to issue a report on these condensed consolidated interim financial statements based on our reviews.

We conducted our reviews in accordance with the Review Standards for Quarterly and Semiannual Financial Statements established by the Security and Futures Commission of the Republic of Korea. A review of interim financial information consists principally of making inquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of Korea and consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

Conclusion

Based on our reviews, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the condensed consolidated interim financial statements referred to above are not presented fairly, in all material respects, in accordance with Korean International Financial Reporting Standards No. 1034, Interim Financial Reporting.

Emphasis of Matter

As discussed in note 17 to the consolidated financial statements, the Group has been or is named as defendants in a number of individual lawsuits and class actions in the United States and Canada, respectively, in connection with alleged antitrust violations concerning the sale of LCD panels. The Group estimated and recognized losses related to these alleged violations. However, actual losses are subject to change in the future based on new developments in each matter, or changes in circumstances, which could be materially different from those estimated and recognized by the Group.

 

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Table of Contents

Other Matters

The procedures and practices utilized in the Republic of Korea to review such condensed consolidated interim financial statements may differ from those generally accepted and applied in other countries.

We audited the consolidated statement of financial position as of December 31, 2014 and the related consolidated statements of comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the year then ended, which are not accompanying this review report, in accordance with Korean Standards on Auditing, and our report thereon, dated February 17, 2015, expressed an unqualified opinion. The accompanying condensed consolidated statement of financial position of the Group as of December 31, 2014, presented for comparative purposes, is not different from that audited by us from which it was derived in all material respects.

/s/ KPMG Samjong Accounting Corp.

Seoul, Korea

April 29, 2015

This report is effective as of April 29, 2015 the review report date. Certain subsequent events or circumstances, which may occur between the review report date and the time of reading this report, could have a material impact on the accompanying condensed consolidated interim financial statements and notes thereto. Accordingly, the readers of the review report should understand that the above review report has not been updated to reflect the impact of such subsequent events or circumstances, if any.

 

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Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Financial Position

(Unaudited)

As of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014

 

(In millions of won)    Note    March 31, 2015     December 31, 2014  

Assets

       

Cash and cash equivalents

   9    W 1,290,750       889,839  

Deposits in banks

   9      1,446,826       1,526,482  

Trade accounts and notes receivable, net

   9,16,19      3,224,951       3,444,477  

Other accounts receivable, net

   9      102,246       119,478  

Other current financial assets

   9      3,433       3,250  

Inventories

   5      2,645,543       2,754,098  

Prepaid income taxes

        18,053       6,340  

Other current assets

        492,664       496,665  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

  9,224,466     9,240,629  

Deposits in banks

9   13     8,427  

Investments in equity accounted investees

6   381,633     407,644  

Other non-current financial assets

9   33,357     33,611  

Property, plant and equipment, net

7,20   10,974,411     11,402,866  

Intangible assets, net

8,20   547,450     576,670  

Deferred tax assets

21   1,007,404     1,036,507  

Other non-current assets

  303,846     260,669  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total non-current assets

  13,248,114     13,726,394  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

W   22,472,580     22,967,023  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities

Trade accounts and notes payable

9,19 W 2,910,738     3,391,635  

Current financial liabilities

9,10   1,281,161     967,909  

Other accounts payable

9,19   1,377,761     1,508,158  

Accrued expenses

  646,280     740,492  

Income tax payable

  202,723     227,714  

Provisions

17   262,477     193,884  

Advances received

16   253,266     488,379  

Other current liabilities

  229,648     31,385  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

  7,164,054     7,549,556  

Non-current financial liabilities

9,10   2,715,115     3,279,477  

Non-current provisions

  9,567     8,014  

Defined benefit liabilities, net

14   372,972     324,180  

Deferred tax liabilities

21   —       245  

Other non-current liabilities

  18,290     22,141  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total non-current liabilities

  3,115,944     3,634,057  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

  10,279,998     11,183,613  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity

Share capital

18   1,789,079     1,789,079  

Share premium

  2,251,113     2,251,113  

Reserves

18   (54,734 )   (63,843 )

Retained earnings

  7,732,754     7,455,063  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total equity attributable to owners of the Controlling Company

  11,718,212     11,431,412  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-controlling interests

  474,370     351,998  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total equity

  12,192,582     11,783,410  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and equity

W 22,472,580     22,967,023  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)

(Unaudited)

For the three-month periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2014

 

(In millions of won, except earnings (loss) per share)    Note    2015     2014  

Revenue

   19,20    W 7,022,349       5,587,698  

Cost of sales

   5,11,19        (5,661,060 )     (4,923,867 )
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross profit

  1,361,289     663,831  

Selling expenses

12   (190,077 )   (157,880 )

Administrative expenses

12   (144,429 )   (121,696 )

Research and development expenses

  (282,883 )   (289,974 )
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating profit

  743,900     94,281  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Finance income

15   28,315     28,680  

Finance costs

15   (56,143 )   (57,063 )

Other non-operating income

13   253,064     181,953  

Other non-operating expenses

13   (343,639 )   (227,805 )

Equity in income of equity accounted investees, net

  (1,733 )   8,552  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Profit before income tax

  623,764     28,598  

Income tax expense

21   (148,013 )   (110,566 )
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Profit (loss) for the period

  475,751     (81,968 )
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss)

Items that will never be reclassified to profit or loss

Remeasurements of the net defined benefit liabilities

14   (1,954 )   (2,719 )

Related income tax

  329     704  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 
  (1,625 )   (2,015 )

Items that are or may be relcassified to profit or loss

Net change in fair value of available-for-sale financial assets

15   881     830  

Foreign currency translation differences for foreign operations

  13,193     (22,994 )

Share of loss from sale of treasury stocks by associates

  (285 )   (365 )

Related income tax

  24     74  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 
  13,813     (22,455 )
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss) for the period, net of income tax

  12,188     (24,470 )
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income (loss) for the period

W 487,939     (106,438 )
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Profit (loss) attributable to:

Owners of the Controlling Company

W 458,224     (79,951 )

Non-controlling interests

  17,527     (2,017 )
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Profit (loss) for the period

W 475,751     (81,968 )
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income (loss) attributable to:

Owners of the Controlling Company

W 465,708     (102,256 )

Non-controlling interests

  22,231     (4,182 )
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income (loss) for the period

W 487,939     (106,438 )
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Earnings (loss) per share (In won)

Basic earnings (loss) per share

22 W 1,281     (223 )
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted earnings (loss) per share

22 W 1,281     (223 )
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Changes in Equity

(Unaudited)

For the three-month periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2014

 

    Attributable to owners of the Controlling Company              
(In millions of won)   Share
capital
    Share
premium
    Share of loss
from sale of treasury
stocks by associates
    Fair value
reserve
    Translation
reserve
    Retained
earnings
    Non-controlling
interests
    Total
equity
 

Balances at January 1, 2014

  W 1,789,079       2,251,113       (254 )     572       (91,992 )     6,662,655       186,247       10,797,420  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income (loss) for the period

Loss for the period

  —       —       —       —       —       (79,951 )   (2,017 )   (81,968 )

Other comprehensive income (loss)

Net change in fair value of available-for-sale financial assets, net of tax

  —       —       —       949     —       —       —       949  

Remeasurements of the net defined benefit liabilities, net of tax

  —       —       —       —       —       (2,015 )   —       (2,015 )

Foreign currency translation differences for foreign operations, net of tax

  —       —       —       —       (20,874 )   —       (2,165 )   (23,039 )

Share of loss from sale of treasury stocks by associates, net of tax

  —       —       (365 )   —       —       —       —       (365 )
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other comprehensive income (loss)

  —       —       (365 )   949     (20,874 )   (2,015 )   (2,165 )   (24,470 )
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income (loss) for the period

W —       —       (365 )   949     (20,874 )   (81,966 )   (4,182 )   (106,438 )
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Transaction with owners, recognized directly in equity

Capital contribution from non-controlling interests

  —       —       —       —       —       —       24,840     24,840  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balances at March 31, 2014

W 1,789,079     2,251,113     (619 )   1,521     (112,866 )   6,580,689     206,905     10,715,822  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balances at January 1, 2015

W 1,789,079     2,251,113     (1,614 )   1,368     (63,597 )   7,455,063     351,998     11,783,410  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income for the period

Profit for the period

  —       —       —       —       —       458,224     17,527     475,751  

Other comprehensive income (loss)

Net change in fair value of available-for-sale financial assets, net of tax

  —       —       —       877     —       —       —       877  

Remeasurements of the net defined benefit liabilities, net of tax

  —       —       —       —       —       (1,625 )   —       (1,625 )

Foreign currency translation differences for foreign operations, net of tax

  —       —       —       —       8,517     —       4,704     13,221  

Share of loss from sale of treasury stocks by associates, net of tax

  —       —       (285 )   —       —       —       —       (285 )
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other comprehensive income (loss)

  —       —       (285 )   877     8,517     (1,625 )   4,704     12,188  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income (loss) for the period

W —       —       (285 )   877     8,517     456,599     22,231     487,939  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Transaction with owners, recognized directly in equity

Dividends to equity holders

  —       —       —       —       (178,908 )   —       (178,908 )

Capital contribution from non-controlling interests

  —       —       —       —       —       —       100,141     100,141  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balances at March 31, 2015

W   1,789,079     2,251,113     (1,899 )   2,245     (55,080 )   7,732,754     474,370     12,192,582  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited)

For the three-month periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2014

 

(In millions of won)    Note    2015     2014  

Cash flows from operating activities:

       

Profit (loss) for the period

      W 475,751       (81,968 )

Adjustments for:

       

Income tax expense

   21      148,013       110,566  

Depreciation

   11      759,830       864,215  

Amortization of intangible assets

   11      91,307       56,444  

Gain on foreign currency translation

        (51,034 )     (25,973 )

Loss on foreign currency translation

        50,255       46,976  

Expenses related to defined benefit plans

   14      49,765       64,905  

Impairment loss on intangible assets

        184       286  

Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment

        (6,118 )     (2,765 )

Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment

        8       295  

Loss on disposal of intangible assets

        11       —    

Finance income

        (13,864 )     (13,927 )

Finance costs

        36,056       43,166  

Equity in income of equity method accounted investees, net

        1,733       (8,552 )

Other income

        (791 )     (7,281 )

Other expenses

        145,983       49,331  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 
    1,211,338     1,177,686  

Change in trade accounts and notes receivable

  (22,375 )   452,340  

Change in other accounts receivable

  41,840     11,966  

Change in other current assets

  11,837     (171,337 )

Change in inventories

  108,556     (265,603 )

Change in other non-current assets

  (55,737 )   (61,428 )

Change in trade accounts and notes payable

  (485,516 )   (41,248 )

Change in other accounts payable

  (276,357 )   (1,896 )

Change in accrued expenses

  (94,211 )   (35,300 )

Change in other current liabilities

  28,146     16,756  

Change in other non-current liabilities

  418     3,972  

Change in provisions

  (34,162 )   (34,051 )

Change in defined benefit liabilities, net

  (2,330 )   (807 )
     

 

 

   

 

 

 
  (779,891 )   (126,636 )

Cash generated from operating activities

  907,198     969,082  

Income taxes paid

  (105,407 )   (26,352 )

Interests received

  15,505     6,233  

Interests paid

  (34,172 )   (38,742 )
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

W 783,124     910,221  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

LG DISPLAY CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited)

For the three-month periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2014

 

(In millions of won)    Note    2015     2014  

Cash flows from investing activities:

       

Dividends received

      W 20,021       —    

Proceeds from withdrawal of deposits in banks

        602,805       231,176  

Increase in deposits in banks

        (514,735 )     (400,210 )

Acquisition of investments in equity accounted investees

        (360 )     (324 )

Proceeds from disposal of investments in equity accounted investees

        —         3,589  

Acquisition of property, plant and equipment

        (437,398 )     (1,041,001 )

Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment

        168,164       10,352  

Acquisition of intangible assets

        (82,983 )     (63,168 )

Government grants received

        2,511       2,006  

Proceeds from disposal of other financial assets

        81       —    

Acquisition of other non-current financial assets

        (179 )     (2,152 )

Proceeds from disposal of other non-current financial assets

        267       2,957  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

  (241,806 )   (1,256,775 )
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

Proceeds from short-term borrowings

  —       1,163,680  

Repayments of short-term borrowings

  (223,626 )   (792,164 )

Repayments of long-term debt

  —       (503,618 )

Repayments of current portion of long-term debt and debentures

  (39,485 )   (22,360 )

Capital contribution from non-controlling interest

  100,141     24,840  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in financing activities

  (162,970 )   (129,622 )
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

  378,348     (476,176 )

Cash and cash equivalents at January 1

  889,839     1,021,870  

Effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash held

  22,563     4,428  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at March 31

W   1,290,750     550,122  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents
1. Reporting Entity

 

  (a) Description of the Controlling Company

LG Display Co., Ltd. (the “Controlling Company”) was incorporated in February 1985 under its original name of LG Soft, Ltd. as a wholly owned subsidiary of LG Electronics Inc. In 1998, LG Electronics Inc. and LG Semicon Co., Ltd. transferred their respective Thin Film Transistor-Liquid Crystal Display (“TFT-LCD”) related business to the Controlling Company. The main business of the Controlling Company and its subsidiaries (the “Group”) is to manufacture and sell TFT-LCD panels. The Controlling Company is a stock company (“Jusikhoesa”) domiciled in the Republic of Korea with its address at 128 Yeouidae-ro, Yeongdeungpo-gu, Seoul, the Republic of Korea. In July 1999, LG Electronics Inc. and Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. (“Philips”) entered into a joint venture agreement. Pursuant to the agreement, the Controlling Company changed its name to LG.Philips LCD Co., Ltd. However, in February 2008, the Controlling Company changed its name to LG Display Co., Ltd. considering the decrease of Philips’s share interest in the Controlling Company and the possibility of its business expansion to other display products including Organic Light Emitting Diode (“OLED”) and Flexible Display products. As of March 31, 2014, LG Electronics Inc. owns 37.9% (135,625,000 shares) of the Controlling Company’s common stock.

As of March 31, 2015, the Controlling Company has TFT-LCD manufacturing plants, an OLED manufacturing plant and a Research & Development Center in Paju and TFT-LCD manufacturing plants in Gumi. The Controlling Company has overseas subsidiaries located in North America, Europe and Asia.

The Controlling Company’s common stock is listed on the Korea Exchange under the identifying code 034220. As of March 31, 2015, there are 357,815,700 shares of common stock outstanding. The Controlling Company’s common stock is also listed on the New York Stock Exchange in the form of American Depository Shares (“ADSs”) under the symbol “LPL”. One ADS represents one-half of one share of common stock. As of March 31, 2015, there are 23,010,462 ADSs outstanding.

 

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Table of Contents
1. Reporting Entity, Continued

 

  (b) Consolidated Subsidiaries as of March 31, 2015

 

(In millions)                          

Subsidiaries

  Location   Percentage of
ownership
  Fiscal year
end
  Date of
incorporation
 

Business

  Capital
stocks
 

LG Display America, Inc.

  San Jose,

U.S.A.

  100%   December 31   September 24,
1999
  Sell TFT-LCD products   USD  411   

LG Display Japan Co., Ltd.

  Tokyo, Japan   100%   December 31   October 12,
1999
  Sell TFT-LCD products   JPY  95   

LG Display Germany GmbH

  Ratingen,
Germany
  100%   December 31   November 5,
1999
  Sell TFT-LCD products   EUR 1   

LG Display Taiwan Co., Ltd.

  Taipei,
Taiwan
  100%   December 31   April 12,

1999

  Sell TFT-LCD products   NTD 116   

LG Display Nanjing Co., Ltd.

  Nanjing,
China
  100%   December 31   July 15,

2002

  Manufacture and sell TFT-LCD products   CNY 2,937   

LG Display Shanghai Co., Ltd.

  Shanghai,
China
  100%   December 31   January 16,
2003
  Sell TFT-LCD products   CNY 4   

LG Display Poland Sp. z o.o.

  Wroclaw,
Poland
  80%   December 31   September 6,
2005
  Manufacture and sell TFT-LCD products   PLN 511   

LG Display Guangzhou Co., Ltd.

  Guangzhou,
China
  100%   December 31   June 30,

2006

  Manufacture and sell TFT-LCD products   CNY 1,655   

LG Display Shenzhen Co., Ltd.

  Shenzhen,
China
  100%   December 31   August 28,
2007
  Sell TFT-LCD products   CNY 4   

LG Display Singapore Pte. Ltd.

  Singapore   100%   December 31   January 12,
2009
  Sell TFT-LCD products   SGD 1.4   

L&T Display Technology (Xiamen) Limited

  Xiamen,

China

  51%   December 31   January 5,
2010
  Manufacture LCD module and LCD TV sets   CNY 82   

L&T Display Technology (Fujian) Limited

  Fujian,

China

  51%   December 31   January 5,
2010
  Manufacture LCD module and monitor sets   CNY 116   

LG Display Yantai Co., Ltd.

  Yantai,

China

  100%   December 31   April 19,

2010

  Manufacture and sell TFT-LCD products   CNY 956   

LG Display U.S.A. Inc.

  McAllen,
U.S.A.
  100%   December 31   October 26,
2011
  Manufacture and sell TFT-LCD products   USD 11   

Nanumnuri Co., Ltd.

  Gumi,

South Korea

  100%   December 31   March 21,
2012
  Janitorial services   KRW 800   

LG Display (China) Co., Ltd. (*1)

  Guangzhou,
China
  70%   December 31   December 10,
2012
  Manufacture and sell TFT-LCD products   CNY 8,097   

Unified Innovative Technology, LLC

  Wilmington,
U.S.A.
  100%   December 31   March 12,
2014
  Manage intellectual property   USD 9   

Money Market Trust(*2)

  Seoul,

South Korea

  100%   December 31     Money market trust   KRW    94,900   

 

(*1) In January 2015, the Controlling Company invested W134,620 million in cash for the capital increase of LG Display (China) Co., Ltd. (“LGDCA”). In addition, in January 2015, LG Display Guangzhou Co., Ltd. (“LGDGZ”), a subsidiary of the Controlling Company, invested W112,485 million in cash for the capital increase of LGDCA. The Controlling Company’s ownership percentage in LGDCA decreased from 56% to 52% and LGDGZ’s ownership percentage in LGDCA increased from 14% to 18%, respectively, as of December 31, 2014 to March 31, 2015.
(*2) In January 2015, the Controlling Company disposed W18,100 million and acquired W94,900 million in March 2015 in Money Market Trust. There was no change in the Controlling Company’s ownership percentage in MMT as a result of its disposal and acquisition.

 

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Table of Contents
2. Basis of Presenting Financial Statements

 

  (a) Statement of Compliance

The condensed consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Korean International Financial Reporting Standards (“K-IFRSs”) No.1034, Interim Financial Reporting. They do not include all of the information required for full annual consolidated financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements of the Group as of and for the year ended December 31, 2014.

The condensed consolidated interim financial statements were authorized for issuance by the Board of Directors on April 21, 2015.

 

  (b) Basis of Measurement

The condensed consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except for the following material items in the statements of financial position:

 

    available-for-sale financial assets measured at fair value, and

 

    liabilities for defined benefit plans are recognized as the present value of defined benefit obligations less the fair value of plan assets

 

  (c) Functional and Presentation Currency

The condensed consolidated interim financial statements are presented in Korean won, which is the Controlling Company’s functional currency. All amounts in Korean won are in millions unless otherwise stated.

 

  (d) Use of Estimates and Judgments

The preparation of the condensed consolidated interim financial statements in conformity with K-IFRSs requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

In preparing these condensed consolidated interim financial statements, the significant judgments made by management in applying the Group’s accounting policies and the key sources of estimation uncertainty were the same as those applied in its consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2014.

 

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Table of Contents
3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

The significant accounting policies followed by the Group in the preparation of its condensed consolidated interim financial statements are the same as those followed by the Group in its preparation of the consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2014.

 

4. Financial Risk Management

The objectives and policies on financial risk management followed by the Group are consistent with those disclosed in the consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2014.

 

5. Inventories

Inventories as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)    March 31, 2015      December 31, 2014  

Finished goods

   W 1,038,827         1,200,592   

Work-in-process

     796,496         745,614   

Raw materials

     413,448         426,380   

Supplies

     396,772         381,512   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
W   2,645,543      2,754,098   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

For the three-month periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, the amount of inventories recognized as cost of sales, inventory write-downs and reversal and usage of inventory write-downs included in cost of sales is as follows;

 

(In millions of won)              
     2015      2014  

Inventories recognized as cost of sales

   W   5,661,060         4,923,867   

Including: inventory write-downs

     326,601         267,087   

Including: reversal and usage of inventory write-downs

     (332,699      (211,363

 

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Table of Contents
6. Investments in Equity Accounted Investees

Associates and Joint Ventures (Equity Method Investees) as of March 31, 2015 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)                            

Associates and joint ventures

 

Location

  Percentage of
ownership
    Fiscal
year end
  Date of
incorporation
 

Business

  Carrying
amount
 

Suzhou Raken Technology Co., Ltd.(*1)

  Suzhou, China     51   December 31   October 2008  

Manufacture and sell

LCD modules and

LCD TV set

  W 136,128   

Global OLED Technology, LLC

  Virginia, U.S.A.     33   December 31   December 2009  

Manage and license

OLED patents

    28,024   

Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd.

  Paju, South Korea     40   December 31   January 2005  

Manufacture electric

glass for FPDs

    53,188   

TLI Inc.(*2)

  Seongnam, South Korea     10   December 31   October 1998  

Manufacture and sell

semiconductor parts for FPDs

    5,185   

AVACO Co., Ltd.(*2)

  Daegu, South Korea     16   December 31   January 2001  

Manufacture and sell

equipment for FPDs

    11,420   

New Optics Ltd.

  Yangju, South Korea     46   December 31   August 2005  

Manufacture back light

parts for TFT-LCDs

    44,194   

LIG INVENIA Co., Ltd. (LIG ADP Co., Ltd.)(*2)

  Seongnam, South Korea     13   December 31   January 2001   Develop and manufacture equipment for FPDs     2,289   

WooRee E&L Co., Ltd.

  Ansan, South Korea     21   December 31   June 2008  

Manufacture LED back

light unit packages

    22,244   

LB Gemini New Growth Fund No. 16 (*3)

  Seoul, South Korea     31   December 31   December 2009  

Invest in small and middle sized companies and

benefit from M&A opportunities

    15,988   

Can Yang Investments Limited(*2)

  Hong Kong     9   December 31   January 2010   Develop, manufacture and sell LED parts     7,568   

YAS Co., Ltd.(*2)

  Paju, South Korea     19   December 31   April 2002  

Develop and

manufacture deposition

equipment for OLEDs

    11,355   

Narenanotech Corporation

  Yongin, South Korea     23   December 31   December 1995  

Manufacture and sell

FPD manufacturing

equipment

    25,457   

AVATEC Co., Ltd.(*2)

  Daegu, South Korea     16   December 31   August 2000  

Process and sell

glass for FPDs

    18,189   

Glonix Co., Ltd.

  Gimhae, South Korea     20   December 31   October 2006  

Manufacture and sell

LCD

    404   
           

 

 

 
W   381,633   
           

 

 

 

 

(*1) Despite its 51% ownership, management concluded that the Controlling Company does not have control of Suzhou Raken Technology Co., Ltd. because the Controlling Company and AmTRAN Technology Co., Ltd., which has a 49% equity interest of the investee, jointly control the board of directors of the investee through equal voting powers. Accordingly, investment in Suzhou Raken Technology Co., Ltd. was accounted as an equity method investment.
(*2) Although the Controlling Company’s share interests in TLI Inc., AVACO Co., Ltd., LIG INVENIA Co., Ltd., Can Yang Investments Limited, YAS Co., Ltd., and AVATEC Co., Ltd. are below 20%, the Controlling Company is able to exercise significant influence through its right to appoint a director to the board of directors of each investee and the transactions between the Controlling Company and the investees are significant. Accordingly, the investments in these investees have been accounted for using the equity method.
(*3) The Controlling Company is a member of a limited partnership in the LB Gemini New Growth Fund No.16 (“the Fund”). In March 2015, the Controlling Company made an additional cash investment of W360 million in the Fund. There were no changes in the Controlling Company’s ownership percentage in the Fund and the Controlling Company is committed to making future investments of up to an aggregate of W30,000 million.

 

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Table of Contents
7. Property, Plant and Equipment

For the three-month periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, the Group purchased property, plant and equipment of W516,553 million and W1,231,327 million, respectively. The capitalized borrowing costs and the annualized capitalization rate were W4,636 million and 3.97%, and W9,837 million and 4.46% for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. Also, for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, the Group disposed of property, plant and equipment with carrying amounts of W182,858 million and W7,882 million, respectively, and recognized W6,118 million and W8 million as gain and loss, respectively, on disposal of property, plant and equipment for the three-month period ended March 31, 2015 (gain and loss for the three-month period ended on March 31, 2014: W2,765 million and W295 million, respectively).

 

8. Intangible Assets

The Group capitalizes expenditures related to development activities, such as expenditures incurred on designing, manufacturing and testing of products that are ultimately selected for production. The balances of capitalized development costs as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 are W238,055 million and W253,624 million, respectively.

 

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Table of Contents
9. Financial Instruments

 

  (a) Credit risk

 

  (i) Exposure to credit risk

The carrying amount of financial assets represents the maximum credit exposure. The maximum exposure to credit risk as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 is as follows:

 

(In millions of won)              
     March 31, 2015      December 31, 2014  

Cash and cash equivalents

   W 1,290,750         889,839   

Deposits in banks(*)

     1,446,839         1,534,909   

Trade accounts and notes receivable, net

     3,224,951         3,444,477   

Other accounts receivable, net

     102,246         119,478   

Available-for-sale financial assets

     3,177         3,237   

Deposits

     19,117         19,602   

Other non-current financial assets

     8,160         7,859   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
W   6,095,240      6,019,401   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*) As of March 31, 2015, the amount of deposits in banks restricted in use is W85,983 million (as of December 31, 2014: W81,232 million).

The maximum exposure to credit risk for trade accounts and notes receivable as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 by geographic region was as follows:

 

(In millions of won)              
     March 31, 2015      December 31, 2014  

Domestic

   W 447,751         406,163   

Euro-zone countries

     404,252         309,296   

Japan

     160,115         135,972   

United States

     590,221         1,300,700   

China

     929,963         746,111   

Taiwan

     478,371         378,272   

Others

     214,278         167,963   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
W   3,224,951      3,444,477   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

42


Table of Contents
9. Financial Instruments, Continued

 

  (ii) Impairment loss

The aging of trade accounts and notes receivable as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 was as follows:

 

(In millions of won)              
     March 31, 2015      December 31, 2014  
     Book
value
     Impairment
loss
     Book
value
     Impairment
loss
 

Not past due

   W 3,198,083         (1,359      3,412,933         (762

Past due 1-15 days

     14,133         (7      26,220         (30

Past due 16-30 days

     4         —           4,130         (13

Past due 31-60 days

     6,882         (69      1,830         (18

Past due more than 60 days

     7,338         (54      189         (2
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
W   3,226,440      (1,489   3,445,302      (825
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The movement in the allowance for impairment in respect of receivables during the three-month period ended March 31, 2015 and the year ended December 31, 2014 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)              
     2015      2014  

Balance at the beginning of the period

   W 825         330   

Bad debt expense

     664         495   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance at the reporting date

W   1,489      825   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

43


Table of Contents
9. Financial Instruments, Continued

 

  (b) Liquidity risk

The following are the contractual maturities of financial liabilities, including estimated interest payments, as of March 31, 2015.

 

(In millions of won)           Contractual cash flows  
     Carrying
amount
     Total      6 months or
less
     6-12
months
     1-2 years      2-5 years      More than
5 years
 

Non-derivative financial liabilities :

                    

Secured bank loan

   W 655,876         723,138         10,106         10,106         20,156         682,770         —     

Unsecured bank loans

     745,070         763,749         101,507         171,682         228,688         261,421         451   

Unsecured bond issues

     2,595,330         2,774,584         247,007         860,276         640,092         1,027,209         —     

Trade accounts and notes payables

     2,910,738         2,910,738         2,910,738         —           —           —           —     

Other accounts payable

     1,339,892         1,341,194         1,325,090         2,660         5,464         7,980         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
W   8,246,906      8,513,403      4,594,448      1,044,724      894,400      1,979,380      451   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

It is not expected that the cash flows included in the maturity analysis could occur significantly earlier, or at significantly different amounts.

 

44


Table of Contents
9. Financial Instruments, Continued

 

  (c) Currency risk

 

  (i) Exposure to currency risk

The Group’s exposure to foreign currency risk based on notional amounts as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 is as follows:

 

(In millions)    March 31, 2015  
     USD     JPY     CNY     TWD     EUR     PLN  

Cash and cash equivalents

     186        540        3,493        41        5        76   

Deposits in banks

     —          —          618        —          —          —     

Trade accounts and notes receivable

     2,400        444        1,155        —          —          —     

Other accounts receivable

     22        2        82        9        —          —     

Long-term other accounts receivable

     7        —          —          —          —          —     

Other assets denominated in foreign currencies

     1        253        19        7        —          —     

Trade accounts and notes payable

     (1,138     (19,579     (1,738     —          —          —     

Other accounts payable

     (138     (9,112     (1,362     (6     (4     (5

Long-term other accounts payable

     —          —          (1     —          —          —     

Debt

     (1,270     —          —          —          —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net exposure

  70      (27,452   2,266      51      1      71   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(In millions)    December 31, 2014  
     USD     JPY     CNY     TWD     EUR     PLN     BRL  

Cash and cash equivalents

     507        1,221        1,565        146        1        79        —     

Trade accounts and notes receivable

     2,737        682        962        —          —          —          —     

Other accounts receivable

     13        —          205        1        21        —          —     

Long-term other accounts receivable

     6        —          —          —          —          —          —     

Other assets denominated in foreign currencies

     1        255        18        7        —          —          —     

Trade accounts and notes payable

     (1,750     (21,468     (1,233     —          —          —          —     

Other accounts payable

     (268     (6,056     (1,522     (128     (20     (11     (34

Long-term other accounts payable

     —          —          (1     —          —          —          —     

Debt

     (1,508     —          —          —          —          —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net exposure

  (262   (25,366   (6   26      2      68      (34
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

45


Table of Contents
9. Financial Instruments, Continued

 

Average exchange rates applied for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 and the exchange rates at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 are as follows:

 

(In won)    Average rate      Reporting date spot rate  
     2015      2014      March 31,
2015
     December 31,
2014
 

USD

   W   1,100.16         1,069.00         1,105.00         1,099.20   

JPY

     9.23         10.39         9.20         9.20   

CNY

     176.18         175.39         177.97         176.81   

TWD

     34.89         35.32         35.33         34.69   

EUR

     1,241.51         1,465.08         1,196.77         1,336.52   

PLN

     295.99         350.33         292.59         312.49   

BRL

     387.09         452.39         342.17         413.62   

 

  (ii) Sensitivity analysis

A weaker won, as indicated below, against the following currencies which comprise the Group’s assets or liabilities denominated in foreign currency as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, would have increased (decreased) equity and profit or loss by the amounts shown below. This analysis is based on foreign currency exchange rate variances that the Group considers to be reasonably possible as of the end of reporting period. The analysis assumes that all other variables, in particular interest rates, would remain constant. The changes in equity and profit or loss would have been as follows:

 

(In millions of won)    March 31, 2015      December 31, 2014  
     Equity      Profit
or loss
     Equity      Profit
or loss
 

USD (5 percent weakening)

   W 127         11,544         (15,674      3,829   

JPY (5 percent weakening)

       (10,480      (6,738      (9,701      (6,169

CNY (5 percent weakening)

     20,547         (1,244      197         (757

TWD (5 percent weakening)

     89         —           46         —     

EUR (5 percent weakening)

     12         162         (360      1,511   

PLN (5 percent weakening)

     969         204         981         242   

BRL (5 percent weakening)

     —           —           (533      (533

A stronger won against the above currencies as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 would have had the equal but opposite effect on the above currencies to the amounts shown above, on the basis that all other variables remain constant.

 

46


Table of Contents
9. Financial Instruments, Continued

 

  (d) Interest rate risk

 

  (i) Profile

The interest rate profile of the Group’s interest-bearing financial instruments as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 is as follows:

 

(In millions of won)              
     March 31, 2015      December 31, 2014  

Fixed rate instruments

     

Financial assets

   W 2,740,753         2,427,972   

Financial liabilities

     (2,599,028      (2,822,170
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
W 141,725      (394,198
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Variable rate instruments

Financial liabilities

W   (1,397,248   (1,425,216

 

  (ii) Equity and profit or loss sensitivity analysis for variable rate instruments

As of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, a change of 100 basis points in interest rates at the reporting date would have increased (decreased) equity and profit or loss by the amounts shown below for each 12-month period following the reporting dates. This analysis assumes that all other variables, in particular foreign currency rates, remain constant.

 

(In millions of won)    Equity      Profit or loss  
     1%p
increase
     1%p
decrease
     1%p
increase
     1%p
decrease
 

March 31, 2015

           

Variable rate instruments

   W (10,591      10,591         (10,591      10,591   

December 31, 2014

           

Variable rate instruments

   W   (10,803      10,803         (10,803      10,803   

 

47


Table of Contents
9. Financial Instruments, Continued

 

  (e) Fair values

 

  (i) Fair values versus carrying amounts

The fair values of financial assets and liabilities, together with the carrying amounts shown in the condensed consolidated interim statements of financial position, are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)                           
     March 31, 2015     December 31, 2014  
     Carrying
amounts
     Fair values     Carrying
amounts
     Fair values  

Assets carried at fair value

          

Available-for-sale financial assets

   W 3,177         3,177        3,237         3,237   

Assets carried at amortized cost

          

Cash and cash equivalents

   W   1,290,750         ( *)      889,839         ( *) 

Deposits in banks

     1,446,839         ( *)      1,534,909         ( *) 

Trade accounts and notes receivable

     3,224,951         ( *)      3,444,477         ( *) 

Other accounts receivable

     102,246         ( *)      119,478         ( *) 

Other non-current financial assets

     8,160         ( *)      7,859         ( *) 

Deposits

     19,117         ( *)      19,602         ( *) 

Liabilities carried at amortized cost

          

Secured bank loans

   W 655,876         655,876        649,140         649,140   

Unsecured bank loans

     745,070         745,153        1,003,563         1,003,590   

Unsecured bond issues

     2,595,330         2,679,841        2,594,683         2,667,092   

Trade accounts and notes payable

     2,910,738         ( *)      3,391,635         ( *) 

Other accounts payable

     1,327,604         1,327,595        1,494,095         1,493,869   

Other non-current liabilities

     12,288         12,904        12,924         13,376   

 

(*) Excluded from disclosures as the carrying amount approximates fair value.

The basis for determining fair values above by the Group are consistent with those disclosed in the financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2014

 

  (ii) Financial Instruments measured at cost

Available-for-sale financial assets measured at cost as of March 31, 2015 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)              
     March 31, 2015      December 31, 2014  

Intellectual Discovery Co., Ltd.

   W 2,673         2,673   

ARCH Venture Fund VIII, L.P

     292         118   

Henghao Technology Co., Ltd.

     3,372         3,372   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
W   6,337      6,163   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

48


Table of Contents
9. Financial Instruments, Continued

 

  (e) Fair Values, Continued

 

  (iii) Fair values of financial assets and liabilities

 

  i) Fair value hierarchy

The table below analyzes financial instruments carried at fair value based on the input variables used in the valuation method to measure fair value of assets and liabilities. The different levels have been defined as follows:

 

  Level 1:   quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
  Level 2:   inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly
  Level 3:   inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data

 

  ii) Financial instruments measured at fair value

Fair value hierarchy classifications of the financial instruments that are measured at fair value as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2014 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)                            
     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

March 31, 2015

           

Assets

           

Available-for-sale financial assets

   W   3,177         —           —           3,177   
(In millions of won)                            
     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

December 31, 2014

           

Assets

           

Available-for-sale financial assets

   W 3,237         —           —           3,237   

 

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Table of Contents
9. Financial Instruments, Continued

 

  (e) Fair Values, Continued

 

  iii) Financial instruments not measured at fair value but for which the fair value is disclosed

Fair value hierarchy classifications, valuation technique and inputs for fair value measurements of the financial instruments not measured at fair value but for which the fair value is disclosed as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)    March 31, 2015     

Valuation

technique

   Input

Classification

   Level 1      Level 2      Level 3        

Liabilities

              

Secured bank loan

   W   —           —           655,876       Discounted cash flow    Discount rate

Unsecured bank loans

     —           —           745,153       Discounted cash flow    Discount rate

Unsecured bond issues

     —           —           2,679,841       Discounted cash flow    Discount rate

Other accounts payable

     —           —           1,327,595       Discounted cash flow    Discount rate

Other non-current liabilities

     —           —           12,904       Discounted cash flow    Discount rate
(In millions of won)    December 31, 2014     

Valuation

technique

   Input

Classification

   Level 1      Level 2      Level 3        

Liabilities

              

Secured bank loan

   W   —           —           649,140       Discounted cash flow    Discount rate

Unsecured bank loans

     —           —           1,003,590       Discounted cash flow    Discount rate

Unsecured bond issues

     —           —           2,667,092       Discounted cash flow    Discount rate

Other accounts payable

     —           —           1,493,869       Discounted cash flow    Discount rate

Other non-current liabilities

     —           —           13,376       Discounted cash flow    Discount rate

The significant interest rates applied for determination of the above fair value at the reporting date are as follows:

 

     March 31, 2015   December 31, 2014

Debentures, loans and others

   1.84~2.07%   2.23%~2.60%

 

50


Table of Contents
9. Financial Instruments, Continued

 

  (f) Capital management

Management’s policy is to maintain a capital base so as to maintain investor, creditor and market confidence and to sustain future development of the business. Liabilities to equity ratio, net borrowings to equity ratio and other financial ratios are used by management to achieve an optimal capital structure. Management also monitors the return on capital as well as the level of dividends to ordinary shareholders.

 

(In millions of won)             
     March 31, 2015     December 31, 2014  

Total liabilities

   W   10,279,998        11,183,613   

Total equity

     12,192,582        11,783,410   

Cash and deposits in banks (*1)

     2,737,576        2,416,321   

Borrowings (including bonds)

     3,996,276        4,247,386   

Total liabilities to equity ratio

     84     95

Net borrowings to equity ratio (*2)

     10     16

 

(*1) Cash and deposits in banks consist of cash and cash equivalents and current deposits in banks.
(*2) Net borrowings to equity ratio is calculated by dividing total borrowings (including bonds) less cash and current deposits in banks by total equity.

 

51


Table of Contents
10. Financial Liabilities

 

  (a) Financial liabilities as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)              
     March 31, 2015      December 31, 2014  

Current

     

Short-term borrowings

   W —           223,626   

Current portion of long-term debt

     1,281,161         744,283   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
W 1,281,161      967,909   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-current

Won denominated borrowings

W 4,087      4,452   

Foreign currency denominated borrowings

  1,134,948      1,289,837   

Bonds

  1,576,080      1,985,188   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
W   2,715,115      3,279,477   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (b) Short-term borrowings as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won, USD and CNY)                   

Lender

   Annual interest rate
as of
March 31, 2015 (%)
   March 31, 2015      December 31,
2014
 

Korea Development Bank and others

      W —           219,839   

Industrial and Commercial Bank of China and others

        —           3,787   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Foreign currency equivalent

  —      USD  203   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
W   —        223,626   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (c) Won denominated long-term debt as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 is as follows:

 

(In millions of won)                   

Lender

   Annual interest rate
as of
March 31, 2015 (%)
   March 31,
2015
     December 31,
2014
 

Woori Bank and others

   3-year Korean Treasury Bond
rate less 1.75, 2.75
   W 6,323         7,336   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Less current portion of long-term debt

    (2,236   (2,884
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
W 4,087      4,452   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents
10. Financial Liabilities, Continued

 

  (d) Long-term debt denominated in currencies other than won as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 is as follows:

 

(In millions of won and USD)  

Lender

   Annual interest rate
as of
March 31, 2015 (%)(*)
   March 31,
2015
     December 31,
2014
 

China Construction Bank and others

   3ML+0.90~2.80    W   1,394,623         1,421,741   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Foreign currency equivalent

USD 1,270    USD 1,305   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Less current portion of long-term debt

  (259,675   (131,904
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
W 1,134,948      1,289,837   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*) ML represents Month LIBOR (London Inter-Bank Offered Rates).

 

  (e) Details of bonds issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)                        
     Maturity    Annual interest rate
as of

March 31, 2015 (%)
   March 31,
2015
     December 31,
2014
 

Won denominated bonds (*)

           

Publicly issued bonds

   June 2015~

October 2019

   2.40~5.31    W   2,600,000         2,600,000   

Less discount on bonds

           (4,670      (5,317

Less current portion

             (1,019,250      (609,495
        

 

 

    

 

 

 
W 1,576,080      1,985,188   
        

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*) Principal of the won denominated bonds is to be repaid at maturity and interests are paid quarterly in arrears.

 

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Table of Contents
11. The Nature of Expenses and Others

The classification of expenses by nature for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)              
     2015      2014  

Changes in inventories

   W 108,555         (265,603

Purchases of raw materials, merchandise and others

     3,275,924         2,920,064   

Depreciation and amortization

     851,137         920,659   

Outsourcing fees

     327,351         235,971   

Labor cost

     743,882         741,762   

Supplies and others

     234,766         230,952   

Utility

     207,016         184,884   

Fees and commissions

     135,534         110,768   

Shipping costs

     58,633         55,940   

Advertising

     41,161         26,608   

Warranty expenses

     33,719         21,165   

Taxes and dues

     22,472         16,345   

Travel

     15,929         14,639   

Others

     343,304         316,186   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

(*)

W   6,399,383      5,530,340   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*) Total expenses consist of cost of sales, selling, administrative, research and development expenses and other non-operating expenses, excluding foreign exchange differences.

 

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Table of Contents
12. Selling and Administrative Expenses

Details of selling and administrative expenses for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)              
     2015      2014  

Salaries

   W 65,281         64,136   

Expenses related to defined benefit plans

     6,868         9,148   

Other employee benefits

     19,103         17,629   

Shipping costs

     50,784         44,894   

Fees and commissions

     49,687         40,216   

Depreciation

     26,144         22,525   

Taxes and dues

     9,512         4,559   

Advertising

     41,161         26,608   

Warranty expenses

     33,719         21,165   

Rent

     5,672         5,304   

Insurance

     2,807         3,229   

Travel

     5,623         5,768   

Training

     2,738         2,025   

Others

     15,407         12,370   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
W   334,506      279,576   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents
13. Other Non-operating Income and Other Non-operating Expenses

 

  (a) Details of other non-operating income for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)       
     2015      2014  

Rental income

   W 971         1,935   

Foreign currency gain

     245,031         167,728   

Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment

     6,118         2,765   

Reversal of allowance for doubtful accounts for other receivables

     791         —     

Others

     153         9,525   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
W   253,064      181,953   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (b) Details of other non-operating expenses for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)       
     2015      2014  

Other bad debt expense

   W 456         288   

Foreign currency loss

     222,705         190,882   

Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment

     8         295   

Loss on disposal of intangible assets

     11         —     

Impairment loss on intangible assets

     184         286   

Donations

     3,208         3,332   

Expenses related to legal proceedings or claims and others

     117,067         32,722   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
W   343,639      227,805   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

14. Employee Benefits

The Controlling Company and certain subsidiaries’ defined benefit plans provide a lump-sum payment to an employee based on final salary rates and length of service at the time the employee leaves the Controlling Company.

 

  (a) Recognized liabilities for defined benefit plans as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)              
     March 31, 2015      December 31, 2014  

Present value of partially funded defined benefit obligations

   W   1,156,409         1,114,689   

Fair value of plan assets

     (783,437      (790,509
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
W 372,972      324,180   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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14. Employee Benefits, Continued

 

  (b) Expenses recognized in profit or loss for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)              
     2015      2014  

Current service cost

   W 46,949         39,137   

Past service cost

     —           21,990   

Net interest cost

     2,816         3,778   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
W   49,765      64,905   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (c) Plan assets as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)              
     March 31, 2015      December 31, 2014  

Guaranteed deposits in banks

   W   783,437         790,509   

As of March 31, 2015, the Group maintains the plan assets primarily with Mirae Asset Securities Co., Ltd. and Shinhan Bank.

 

  (d) Remeasurements of the net defined benefit liabilities (assets) included in other comprehensive income (loss) for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)    2015      2014  

Remeasurements of the net defined benefit liabilities (assets)

   W (1,954      (2,719

Income tax

     329         704   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Remeasurements of the net defined benefit liabilities (assets), net of income tax

W   (1,625   (2,015
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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15. Finance Income and Finance Costs

 

  (a) Finance income and costs recognized in profit and loss for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)              
     2015      2014  

Finance income

     

Interest income

   W 13,856         14,036   

Foreign currency gain

     14,459         14,639   

Gain on disposal of available-for-sale financial assets

     —           5   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
W   28,315      28,680   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Finance costs

Interest expense

W 30,212      27,252   

Foreign currency loss

  24,529      19,398   

Loss on sale of trade accounts and notes receivable

  1,402      3,271   

Loss on early redemption of debt

  —        6,986   

Loss on disposal of investments in equity accounted investees

  —        156   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
W 56,143      57,063   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (b) Finance income and costs recognized in other comprehensive income for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)       
     2015      2014  

Net change in fair value of available-for-sale financial assets

   W   881         830   

Tax effect

     (4      119   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Finance income recognized in other comprehensive income after tax

W 877      949   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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16. Commitments

Factoring and securitization of accounts receivable

The Controlling Company has agreements with Korea Development Bank and several other banks for accounts receivable sales negotiating facilities of up to an aggregate of USD 2,153 million (W2,379,595 million) in connection with the Controlling Company’s export sales transactions with its subsidiaries. As of March 31, 2015, no short-term borrowings were outstanding in connection with these agreements. In connection with all of the contracts in this paragraph, the Controlling Company has sold its accounts receivable with recourse.

The Controlling Company and oversea subsidiaries entered into agreements with financial institutions for accounts receivables sales negotiating facilities. The respective maximum amount of accounts receivables sales and the amount of sold accounts receivables before maturity by contract are as follows:

 

(In millions of USD and KRW)  

Classification

  

Financial institutions

   Maximum      Not yet due  
          Contractual
amount
     KRW
equivalent
     Amount      KRW
equivalent
 

Controlling Company

  

Shinhan Bank

   KRW 100,000         100,000         —           —     

Subsidiaries

              

LG Display Singapore Pte. Ltd.

  

Standard Chartered Bank

   USD 300         331,500       USD 250         275,883   

LG Display Taiwan Co., Ltd.

  

BNP Paribas

   USD 105         116,025       USD 1         545   
  

Hongkong & Shanghai Banking Corp.

   USD 150         165,750       USD 72         79,741   
  

Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation

   USD 200         221,000       USD 77         85,465   

LG Display Shanghai Co., Ltd.

  

BNP Paribas

   USD 125         138,125         —           —     
  

Hongkong & Shanghai Banking Corp.

   USD 55         60,775         —           —     

LG Display Germany GmbH

  

Citibank

   USD 200         221,000         —           —     
  

BNP Paribas

   USD 192         212,160         —           —     

LG Display America, Inc.

  

Hongkong & Shanghai Banking Corp.

   USD 800         884,000       USD 475         525,207   
  

Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation

   USD 250         276,250       USD 25         27,626   

LG Display Japan Co., Ltd.

  

Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation

   USD 90         99,450         —           —     
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
USD 2,467      2,726,035    USD 900      994,467   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
USD 2,467    USD 900   
     

 

 

       

 

 

    
KRW 100,000      2,826,035      —        994,467   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

In connection with all of the contracts in the above table, the Controlling Company has sold its accounts receivable without recourse.

 

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16. Commitments, Continued

 

Letters of credit

As of March 31, 2015, the Controlling Company has agreements in relation to the opening of letters of credit up to USD 15 million (W16,575 million) with Korea Exchange Bank, USD 15 million (W16,75 million) with China Construction Bank, USD 80 million (W88,400 million) with Bank of China, USD 60 million (W66,300 million) with Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation and USD 30 million (W33,150 million) with Hana Bank.

Payment guarantees

The Controlling Company obtained payment guarantees from Korea Exchange Bank for borrowings amounting to USD 200 million (W221,000 million) and USD 8.5 million (W9,393 million) from Shinhan Bank for value added tax payments in Poland.

LG Display Japan Co., Ltd. and other subsidiaries are provided with payment guarantees from the Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ and other various banks amounting to JPY 700 million (W6,442 million), CNY 4,220 million (W751,033million), TWD 14 million (W495 million), EUR 0.5 million (W598 million) and PLN 0.2 million (W59 million), respectively, for their local tax payments.

Credit facility

LG Display Japan Co., Ltd. and other subsidiaries have entered into short-term credit facility agreements of up to USD 60 million (W66,300 million) and JPY 8,000 million (W73,621 million) in total, with Mizuho Corporate Bank and other various banks.

License agreements

As of March 31, 2015, in relation to its TFT-LCD business, the Group has technical license agreements with Hitachi Display, Ltd. and others and has a trademark license agreement with LG Corp.

Long-term supply agreement

In connection with long-term supply agreements, as of March 31, 2015 the Controlling Company’s balance of advances received from a customer amount to USD 180 million (W198,900 million) in aggregate. The advances received will be offset against outstanding accounts receivable balances after a given period of time, as well as those arising from the supply of products thereafter. The Controlling Company received a payment guarantee amounting to USD 140 million (W154,700 million) from the Industrial Bank of Korea relating to advances received.

Pledged Assets

Regarding the secured bank loan amounting to USD 600 million (W663,000 million) from China Construction Bank, as of March 31, 2015, the Group provided its property, plant and equipment and others with carrying amount of W1,372,616 million as pledged assets.

 

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17. Legal proceedings

Delaware Display Group LLC and Innovative Display Technologies LLC

In December 2013, Delaware Display Group LLC and Innovative Display Technologies LLC filed a patent infringement case against the Controlling Company and LG Display America, Inc. in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware. The Controlling Company does not have a present obligation for this matter and has not recognized any provision at March 31, 2015. It is not possible to reasonably estimate an amount of potential loss, if any, because the plaintiffs have not provided any information regarding damages.

Surpass Tech Innovation LLC

In March 2014, Surpass Tech Innovation LLC filed a complaint in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware against the Controlling Company and LG Display America, Inc. for alleged patent infringement. In November 2014, the case has been stayed by the United States District Court for the District of Delaware pending Inter Partes Review. The Controlling Company does not have a present obligation for this matter and has not recognized any provision at March 31, 2015. It is not possible to reasonably estimate an amount of potential loss, if any, because the plaintiffs have not provided any information regarding damages.

Anti-trust litigations

Certain individual plaintiffs filed complaints in various state or federal courts in the United States alleging violation of the respective antitrust laws and related laws by various LCD panel manufacturers. As of March 31, 2015, the Controlling Company is currently defending against Direct Action Plaintiffs including Motorola Mobility, Inc., Electrograph Technologies Corp. and its affiliates, TracFone Wireless Inc., Costco Wholesale Corp., Office Depot, Inc., Interbond Corp. of America (BrandsMart), P.C. Richard & Son Long Island Corp., MARTA Cooperative of America, Inc., ABC Appliance (ABC Warehouse), Schultze Agency Services, LLC (Tweeter), AASI Creditor Liquidating Trust for All American Semiconductor Inc., Tech Data Corp. and its affiliates, CompuCom Systems, Inc. and NECO Alliance LLC. The timing and amounts of outflows are uncertain and the outcomes depend upon the various court proceedings.

In Canada, class action complaints alleging violations of Canada competition laws were filed in 2007 against the Controlling Company and other TFT-LCD manufacturers in Ontario, British Columbia and Quebec. The Ontario Superior Court of Justice certified the class action complaints filed by the direct and indirect purchasers in May 2011. The Controlling Company is pursuing an appeal of the class certification decision. The actions in Quebec and British Columbia are in abeyance. The timing and amount of outflows are uncertain and the outcome depends upon the court proceedings.

During the three-month period ended March 31, 2015, based on the developments of the above pending proceedings, the Group updated its estimates on the amount of potential outflow of resources which resulted in an increase of provision-current for pending proceedings, in the amount of W111,172 million which is offset by a decrease of W41,769 million upon utilization of the provision for proceedings closed. While the Group continues its vigorous defense of the various pending proceedings described above, management’s assessment of the facts and circumstances could change based upon new information, intervening events and the final outcome of the cases. Consequently, the actual results could be materially different from management’s current estimates.

 

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18. Capital and Reserves

 

  (a) Share capital

The Controlling Company is authorized to issue 500,000,000 shares of capital stock (par value W5,000), and as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the number of issued common shares is 357,815,700. There have been no changes in the capital stock from January 1, 2014 to March 31, 2015.

 

  (b) Reserves

Reserves consist mainly of the following:

Translation reserve

The translation reserve comprises all foreign currency differences arising from the translation of the financial statements of foreign operations.

Fair value reserve

The fair value reserve comprises the cumulative net change in the fair value of available-for-sale financial assets until the investments are derecognized or impaired.

 

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19. Related Parties

 

  (a) Related parties

Related parties as of March 31, 2015 are as follows:

 

Classification

  

Description

Associates and joint ventures(*)

   Suzhou Raken Technology Co., Ltd. and others

Subsidiaries of Associates

   ADP System Co., Ltd. and others

Entity that has significant influence over the Controlling Company

   LG Electronics Inc.

Subsidiaries of the entity that has significant influence over the Controlling Company

   Subsidiaries of LG Electronics Inc.

 

(*) Details of associates and joint ventures are described in note 6.

Related parties other than associates and joint ventures that have transactions such as sales or balance of trade accounts and notes receivable and payable with the Group as of March 31, 2015 and December 31 2014 are as follows:

 

Classification

      

March 31, 2015

      

December 31, 2014

Subsidiaries of Associates

    

ADP System Co., Ltd.

    

ADP System Co., Ltd.

    

Shinbo Electric Co., Ltd.

    

Shinbo Electric Co., Ltd.

    

AVATEC Electronics Yantai Co., Ltd

    

AVATEC Electronics Yantai Co., Ltd.

      

New Optics USA,Inc

    

-

Entity that has significant influence over the Controlling Company

    

LG Electronics Inc.

    

LG Electronics Inc.

Subsidiaries of the entity that has significant influence over the Controlling Company

    

Hi Business Logistics Co., Ltd.

    

Hi Business Logistics Co., Ltd.

    

Hiplaza Co., Ltd.

    

Hiplaza Co., Ltd.

    

Hi Entech Co., Ltd.

    

Hi Entech Co., Ltd.

    

LG Hitachi Water Solutions Co., Ltd.

    

LG Hitachi Water Solutions Co., Ltd.

    

LG Innotek Co., Ltd.

    

LG Innotek Co., Ltd.

    

Hanuri Co., Ltd.

    

Hanuri Co., Ltd.

    

Qingdao LG Inspur Digital Communication Co., Ltd.

    

Qingdao LG Inspur Digital Communication Co., Ltd.

    

-

    

LG Innotek Poland Sp. z o.o.

    

-

    

LG Innotek (Guangzhou) Co., Ltd.

    

-

    

LG Innotek Huizhou Co., Ltd

    

-

    

LG Innotek USA, Inc.

    

LG Electronics Wroclaw Sp. z o.o.

    

LG Electronics Wroclaw Sp. z o.o.

    

LG Electronics Vietnam Co., Ltd.

    

LG Electronics Vietnam Co., Ltd.

    

LG Electronics Reynosa, S.A. DE C.V.

    

LG Electronics Reynosa, S.A. DE C.V.

    

LG Electronics Thailand Co., Ltd.

    

LG Electronics Thailand Co., Ltd.

 

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19. Related Parties, Continued

 

Classification

  

March 31, 2015

  

December 31, 2014

  

LG Electronics Taiwan Taipei Co., Ltd.

  

LG Electronics Taiwan Taipei Co., Ltd.

  

LG Electronics Shenyang Inc.

  

LG Electronics Shenyang Inc.

  

LG Electronics RUS, LLC

  

LG Electronics RUS, LLC

  

LG Electronics Nanjing Display Co., Ltd.

  

LG Electronics Nanjing Display Co., Ltd.

  

LG Electronics Mlawa Sp. z o.o.

  

LG Electronics Mlawa Sp. z o.o.

  

LG Electronics Mexicali, S.A. DE C.V.

  

LG Electronics Mexicali, S.A. DE C.V.

  

LG Electronics India Pvt. Ltd.

  

LG Electronics India Pvt. Ltd.

  

LG Electronics do Brasil Ltda.

  

LG Electronics do Brasil Ltda.

  

LG Electronics Air-Conditioning (Shandong) Co., Ltd.

  

LG Electronics Air-Conditioning (Shandong) Co., Ltd.

  

LG Electronics (Kunshan) Computer Co., Ltd.

  

LG Electronics (Kunshan) Computer Co., Ltd.

  

-

  

LG Electronics (Hangzhou) Co., Ltd.

  

-

  

LG Electronics Polska Sp. z o.o.

  

-

  

LG Electronics Philippines Inc.

  

LG Electronics Singapore PTE LTD.

  

LG Electronics Singapore PTE LTD.

  

Inspur LG Digital Mobile Communications Co., Ltd.

  

Inspur LG Digital Mobile Communications Co., Ltd.

  

Hi Logistics Europe B.V.

  

Hi Logistics Europe B.V.

  

Hi Logistics (China) Co., Ltd.

  

Hi Logistics (China) Co., Ltd.

  

-

  

LG Electronics Alabama Inc.

  

LG Electronics Japan, Inc.

  

LG Electronics Japan, Inc.

  

LG Electronics U.S.A., Inc.

  

LG Electronics U.S.A., Inc.

  

LG Electronics Vietnam Haiphong Co., Ltd.

  

LG Electronics Vietnam Haiphong Co., Ltd.

  

P.T. LG Electronics Indonesia

  

P.T. LG Electronics Indonesia

  

Hientech (Tianjin) Co., Ltd.

  

Hientech (Tianjin) Co., Ltd.

  

Hi M Solutek

  

Hi M Solutek

 

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19. Related Parties, Continued

 

  (b) Key management personnel compensation

Compensation costs of key management for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)              
     2015      2014  

Short-term benefits

   W   758         445   

Expenses related to the defined benefit plan

     71         69   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
W 829      514   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Key management refers to the registered directors who have significant control and responsibilities over the Controlling Company’s operations and business.

 

  (c) Significant transactions such as sales of goods and purchases of raw material and outsourcing service and others, which occurred in the normal course of business with related parties for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)   2015  
                Purchase and others  
    Sales
and others
    Dividend
income
    Purchase of raw
material and
others
    Acquisition of
property, plant
and equipment
    Outsourcing
fees
    Other costs  

Joint Venture

           

Suzhou Raken Technology Co., Ltd.

  W 39,089        —          —          —          —          —     

Global OLED Technology LLC

    —          —          —          —          —          902   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
W   39,089      —        —        —        —        902   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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19. Related Parties, Continued

 

(In millions of won)   2015  
                Purchase and others  
    Sales
and others
    Dividend
income
    Purchase of raw
material and
others
    Acquisition of
property, plant
and equipment
    Outsourcing
fees
    Other costs  

Associates and their subsidiaries

           

New Optics Ltd.

  W —          —          20,905        —          2,679        103   

New Optics USA, Inc

    —          —          —          —          2,967        —     

LIG INVENIA Co., Ltd. (LIG ADP Co., Ltd)

    —          —          6        7,071        —          —     

TLI Inc.

    —          101        18,573        —          —          227   

AVACO Co., Ltd.

    —          128        337        26,143        —          1,159   

AVATEC Co., Ltd.

    —          530        130        —          13,934        20   

AVATEC Electronics Yantai Co., Ltd.

    —          —          —          —          —          627   

Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd.

    —          24,058        107,521        —          —          267   

Shinbo Electric Co., Ltd.

    99,718        —          146,910        —          28,061        40   

Narenanotech Corporation

    —          —          169        3,604        —          266   

Glonix Co., Ltd

    —          —          3,399        —          —          23   

ADP System Co., Ltd.

    —          —          331        1,589        —          170   

YAS Co., Ltd.

    —          —          45        7,999        —          140   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
W   99,718      24,817      298,326      46,406      47,641      3,042   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Entity that has significant influence over the Controlling Company

LG Electronics Inc.

W   542,051      —        19,473      57,228      —        14,266   

Subsidiaries of the entity that has significant influence over the Controlling Company

LG Electronics India Pvt. Ltd.

W 42,440      —        —        —        —        —     

 

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19. Related Parties, Continued

 

(In millions of won)   2015  
                Purchase and others  
    Sales
and others
    Dividend
income
    Purchase of raw
material and
others
    Acquisition of
property, plant
and equipment
    Outsourcing
fees
    Other costs  

LG Electronics Vietnam Co., Ltd.

  W 22,595        —          —          —          —          —     

LG Electronics Thailand Co., Ltd.

    12,902        —          —          —          —          —     

LG Electronics Nanjing Display Co., Ltd.

    66,986        —          —          —          —          318   

LG Electronics RUS, LLC

    70,381        —          —          —          —          —     

LG Electronics do Brasil Ltda.

    148,439        —          —          —          —          175   

LG Electronics (Kunshan) Computer Co., Ltd

    8,520        —          —          —          —          —     

LG Innotek Co., Ltd.

    1,238        —          89,742        —          —          5,795   

Qingdao LG Inspur Digital Communication Co., Ltd.

    82,100        —          —          —          —          —     

Inspur LG Digital Mobile Communications Co., Ltd.

    31,528        —          —          —          —          —     

LG Electronics Mexicali, S.A. DE C.V.

    64,596        —          —          —          —          —     

LG Electronics Mlawa Sp. z o.o.

    180,422        —          —          —          —          —     

LG Electronics Shenyang Inc.

    29,169        —          —          —          —          —     

LG Electronics Taiwan Taipei Co., Ltd.

    5,896        —          —          —          —          —     

LG Electronics Wroclaw Sp. z o.o.

    165,624        —          —          —          —          29   

LG Hitachi Water Solutions Co., Ltd.

    —          —          —          6,047        —          —     

LG Electronics Reynosa, S.A. DE C.V.

    216,705        —          —          —          —          —     

HiEntech Co., Ltd.

    —          —          —          —          —          6,782   

Hi Business Logistics Co., Ltd.

    10        —          —          —          —          8,201   

Others

    —          —          1        —          1        3,011   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
W 1,149,551      —        89,743      6,047      1      24,311   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
W   1,830,409      24,817      407,542      109,681      47,642      42,521   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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19. Related Parties, Continued

 

(In millions of won)   2014  
                Purchase and others  
    Sales
and others
    Dividend
income
    Purchase of raw
material and
others
    Acquisition of
property, plant
and equipment
    Outsourcing
fees
    Other costs  

Joint Venture

           

Suzhou Raken Technology Co., Ltd.

  W 54,820        —          —          —          28,420        —     

Associates and their subsidiaries

           

New Optics Ltd.

  W 1,263        —          11,673        —          2,406        651   

LIG INVENIA Co., Ltd. (LIG ADP Co., Ltd.)

    —          —          273        5,623        —          7   

TLI Inc.

    —          —          15,010        —          —          627   

AVACO Co., Ltd.

    41        —          270        70,592        —          344   

AVATEC Co., Ltd.

    —          —          14        —          14,160        43   

AVATEC Electronics Yantai Co., Ltd.

    —          —          —          —          —          1,468   

Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd.

    —          —          178,867        —          —          1,077   

Shinbo Electric Co., Ltd.

    3,679        —          172,137        —          24,963        37   

Narenanotech Corporation

    —          —          46        912        —          757   

Glonix Co., Ltd

    —          —          4,402        —          —          114   

ADP System Co., Ltd.

    —          —          180        208        —          29   

YAS Co., Ltd.

    —          —          404        2,009        —          28   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
W 4,983      —        383,276      79,344      41,529      5,182   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Entity that has significant influence over the Controlling Company

LG Electronics Inc.

W   541,287      —        6,830      38,843      —        5,766   

Subsidiaries of the entity that has significant influence over the Controlling Company

LG Electronics India Pvt. Ltd.

W 18,714      —        —        —        —        —     

 

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19. Related Parties, Continued

 

(In millions of won)   2014  
                Purchase and others  
    Sales
and others
    Dividend
income
    Purchase of raw
material and
others
    Acquisition of
property, plant
and equipment
    Outsourcing
fees
    Other costs  

LG Electronics Vietnam Co., Ltd.

  W 9,670        —          —          —          —          —     

LG Electronics Thailand Co., Ltd.

    12,639        —          —          —          —          —     

LG Electronics Nanjing Display Co., Ltd.

    126,877        —          —          —          —          —     

LG Electronics RUS, LLC

    99,102        —          —          —          —          —     

LG Electronics do Brasil Ltda.

    132,378        —          —          —          —          73   

Hi Business Logistics Co., Ltd.

    10        —          —          —          —          7,339   

LG Innotek Co., Ltd.

    733        —          115,237        —          —          2,496   

LG Hitachi Water Solutions Co., Ltd.

    —          —          —          10,301        —          —     

Qingdao LG Inspur Digital Communication Co., Ltd.

    31,843        —          —          —          —          —     

Inspur LG Digital Mobile Communications Co., Ltd.

    29,872        —          —          —          —          —     

LG Electronics Mexicali, S.A. DE C.V.

    47,963        —          —          —          —          —     

LG Electronics Mlawa Sp. z o.o.

    93,395        —          —          —          —          —     

LG Electronics Shenyang Inc.

    23,110        —          —          —          —          —     

LG Electronics Taiwan Taipei Co., Ltd.

    5,984        —          —          —          —          —     

LG Electronics Reynosa, S.A. DE C.V.

    196,582        —          —          —          —          86   

LG Electronics Wroclaw Sp. z o.o.

    219,195        —          —          —          —          15   

HiEntech Co., Ltd.

    —          —          —          —          —          6,131   

Others

    111        —          804        —          —          1,416   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
W 1,048,178      —        116,041      10,301      —        17,556   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
W   1,649,268      —        506,147      128,488      69,949      28,504   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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19. Related Parties, Continued

 

  (d) Trade accounts and notes receivable and payable as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)      
    Trade accounts and notes receivable
and others
    Trade accounts and notes payable
and others
 
    March 31, 2015     December 31, 2014     March 31, 2015     December 31, 2014  

Joint Venture

       

Suzhou Raken Technology Co., Ltd.

  W 29,741        27,750        —          —     

Global OLED Technology LLC

    —          —          227        505   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
W 29,741      27,750      227      505   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Associates

New Optics Ltd.

W —        440      22,477      14,785   

New Optics USA,Inc

  —        —        2,713      —     

LIG INVENIA Co., Ltd. (LIG ADP Co., Ltd.)

  —        —        8,195      2,471   

TLI Inc.

  101      —        18,833      14,086   

AVACO Co., Ltd.

  128      —        32,354      14,236   

AVATEC Co., Ltd.

  530      —        5,076      10,645   

AVATEC Electronics Yantai Co., Ltd.

  —        —        299      247   

Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd.

  4,038      —        70,386      82,792   

Shinbo Electric Co., Ltd.

  80,110      58,207      103,338      113,660   

Narenanotech Corporation

  —        —        4,695      1,532   

Glonix Co., Ltd.

  —        —        693      1,752   

ADP System Co., Ltd.

  —        —        2,423      1,941   

YAS Co., Ltd.

  —        —        10,196      7,300   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
W   84,907      58,647      281,678      265,447   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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19. Related Parties, Continued

 

(In millions of won)      
    Trade accounts and notes receivable
and others
    Trade accounts and notes payable
and others
 
    March 31, 2015     December 31, 2014     March 31, 2015     December 31, 2014  

Entity that has significant influence over the Controlling Company

       

LG Electronics Inc.

  W 396,970        385,403        153,736        114,291   

Subsidiaries of the entity that has significant influence over the Controlling Company

       

LG Electronics India Pvt. Ltd.

  W 24,879        13,825        —          —     

LG Electronics do Brasil Ltda.

    87,249        12,011        —          97   

LG Electronics Thailand Co., Ltd

    7,218        17,792        —          —     

LG Electronics RUS, LLC

    24,552        71,912        —          —     

LG Innotek Co., Ltd.

    186        4        107,283        88,661   

Qingdao LG Inspur Digital Communication Co., Ltd.

    82,686        68,754        —          —     

Inspur LG Digital Mobile Communications Co., Ltd.

    32,753        44,872        —          —     

LG Electronics Mexicali, S.A. DE C.V.

    24,576        5,389        —          —     

LG Electronics Mlawa Sp. z o.o.

    121,668        68,397        —          —     

LG Electronics Nanjing Display Co., Ltd.

    58,195        23,342        88        575   

LG Electronics Shenyang Inc.

    29,625        15,659        —          —     

LG Electronics Reynosa, S.A. DE C.V.

    133,426        34,668        —          94   

LG Electronics Wroclaw Sp. z o.o.

    113,307        13,742        10        —     

LG Hitachi Water Solutions Co., Ltd.

    —          —          9,000        7,079   

HiEntech Co., Ltd.

    —          —          5,303        5,954   

LG Electronics Vietnam Co., Ltd.

    13,469        —          —          —     

LG Electronics (Kunshan) Computer Co., Ltd

    6,235        —          —          —     

Others

    2,202        23,124        5,068        5,540   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
W 762,226      413,491      126,752      108,000   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
W   1,273,844      885,291      562,393      488,243   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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20. Geographic and Other Information

The following is a summary of sales by region based on the location of the customers for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2014.

 

  (a) Revenue by geography

 

(In millions of won)              
     Revenue  

Region

   2015      2014  

Domestic

   W 725,019         644,697   

Foreign

     

China

     4,420,019         3,036,726   

Asia (excluding China)

     668,921         736,782   

United States

     545,382         484,261   

Europe (excluding Poland) 685,232

     288,727         358,515   

Poland

     374,281         326,717   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sub total

W 6,297,330      4,943,001   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

W   7,022,349      5,587,698   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sales to Company A and Company B constituted 30% and 28% of total revenue, respectively, for the three-month period ended March 31, 2015 (the three-month period ended March 31, 2014: 23% and 31%). The Group’s top ten end-brand customers together accounted for 83% of sales for the three-month period ended March 31, 2015 (the three-month period ended March 31, 2014: 80%).

 

  (b) Non-current assets by geography

 

(In millions of won)  
     March 31, 2015      December 31, 2014  

Region

   Property, plant
and equipment
     Intangible
assets
     Property, plant
and equipment
     Intangible
assets
 

Domestic

   W 8,297,381         518,789         8,699,862         548,086   

Foreign

     

China

     2,572,703         21,007         2,588,511         20,954   

Others

     104,327         7,654         114,493         7,630   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sub total

  2,677,030      28,661      2,703,004      28,584   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

W   10,974,411      547,450      11,402,866      576,670   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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20. Geographic and Other Information, Continued

 

  (c) Revenue by product

 

(millions of won)       
     Revenue  

Product

   2015      2014  

Panels for:

     

Televisions

   W 2,894,533         2,283,596   

Desktop monitors

     1,203,201         1,122,805   

Tablet products

     558,373         584,314   

Notebook computers

     635,539         677,510   

Mobile and others

     1,730,703         919,473   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
W   7,022,349      5,587,698   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

21. Income Taxes

 

  (a) Details of income tax expense for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)              
     2015      2014  

Current tax expense

   W 118,802         29,227   

Deferred tax expense

     29,211         81,339   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income tax expense

W   148,013      110,566   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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21. Income Taxes, Continued

 

  (b) Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities

Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the deferred tax assets at the reporting date will be realized with the Group’s estimated future taxable income.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 are attributable to the following:

 

(In millions of won)    Assets      Liabilities     Total  
     March, 31,
2015
     December, 31,
2014
     March, 31,
2015
    December, 31,
2014
    March, 31,
2015
    December, 31,
2014
 

Other accounts receivable, net

   W —           —           (2,813     (3,440     (2,813     (3,440

Inventories, net

     26,577         46,377         —          —          26,577        46,377   

Available-for-sale financial assets

     —           —           (92     (88     (92     (88

Defined benefit liabilities, net

     108,889         112,213         —          —          108,889        112,213   

Investments in equity accounted investees and subsidiaries

     30,667         29,839         —          —          30,667        29,839   

Accrued expenses

     170,600         177,163         —          —          170,600        177,163   

Property, plant and equipment

     252,001         236,848         —          —          252,001        236,848   

Intangible assets

     1,603         1,423         —          —          1,603        1,423   

Provisions

     12,956         12,710         —          —          12,956        12,710   

Gain or loss on foreign currency

translation, net

     165         169         (1     (1     164        168   

Others

     26,526         26,212         —          (268     26,526        25,944   

Tax credit carryforwards

     380,326         397,105         —          —          380,326        397,105   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deferred tax assets (liabilities)

W   1,010,310      1,040,059      (2,906   (3,797   1,007,404      1,036,262   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Statutory tax rate applicable to the Controlling Company is 24.2% for the three-month period ended March 31, 2015.

 

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22. Earnings (Loss) Per Share

 

  (a) Basic earnings (loss) per share for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

(In won and No. of shares)    2015      2014  

Profit (loss) attributable to owners of the Controlling Company

   W   458,224,102,494         (79,951,218,508

Weighted-average number of common stocks outstanding

     357,815,700         357,815,700   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Earnings (loss) per share

W 1,281      (223
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

There were no events or transactions that resulted in changes in the number of common stocks used for calculating earnings (loss) per share from January 1, 2014 to March 31, 2015.

 

  (b) Diluted earnings (loss) per share for the three-month period ended March 31, 2015 is not calculated since there was no potential common stock. In addition, there is no effect of dilutive potential ordinary shares due to the Controlling Company’s net loss for the three-month period ended March 31, 2014.

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

March 31, 2015 and 2014

(With Independent Auditors’ Review Report Thereon)

 

76


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Table of Contents

 

     Page  

Independent Auditors’ Review Report

     78   

Condensed Separate Interim Statements of Financial Position

     80   

Condensed Separate Interim Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)

     81   

Condensed Separate Interim Statements of Changes in Equity

     82   

Condensed Separate Interim Statements of Cash Flows

     83   

Notes to the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements

     85   

 

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Table of Contents

Independent Auditors’ Review Report

Based on a report originally issued in Korean

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders

LG Display Co., Ltd.:

Reviewed Financial Statements

We have reviewed the accompanying condensed separate interim financial statements of LG Display Co., Ltd. (the “Company”) which comprise the condensed separate interim statement of financial position as of March 31, 2015, the condensed separate interim statements of comprehensive income (loss), changes in equity and cash flows for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, and notes, comprising a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.

Management’s Responsibility for the Condensed Separate Interim Financial Statements

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these condensed separate interim financial statements in accordance with Korean International Financial Reporting Standards No. 1034, Interim Financial Reporting, and for such internal controls as management determines necessary to enable the preparation of condensed separate interim financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

Auditors’ Responsibility

Our responsibility is to issue a report on these condensed separate interim financial statements based on our reviews.

We conducted our reviews in accordance with the Review Standards for Quarterly and Semiannual Financial Statements established by the Security and Futures Commission of the Republic of Korea. A review of interim financial information consists principally of making inquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of Korea and consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

Conclusion

Based on our reviews, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the condensed separate interim financial statements referred to above are not presented fairly, in all material respects, in accordance with Korean International Financial Reporting Standards No. 1034, Interim Financial Reporting.

Emphasis of Matter

As discussed in note 17 to the separate financial statements, the Company has been or is named as defendants in a number of individual lawsuits and class actions in the United States and Canada, respectively, in connection with alleged antitrust violations concerning the sale of LCD panels. The Company estimated and recognized losses related to these alleged violations. However, actual losses are subject to change in the future based on new developments in each matter, or changes in circumstances, which could be materially different from those estimated and recognized by the Company.

 

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Table of Contents

Other Matters

The procedures and practices utilized in the Republic of Korea to review such condensed separate interim financial statements may differ from those generally accepted and applied in other countries.

We audited the separate statement of financial position as of December 31, 2014, and the related separate statements of comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the year then ended, which are not accompanying this review report, in accordance with Korean Standards on Auditing, and our report thereon, dated February 17, 2015, expressed an unqualified opinion. The accompanying condensed separate statement of financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2014, presented for comparative purposes, is not different from that audited by us from which it was derived in all material respects.

/s/ KPMG Samjong Accounting Corp.

Seoul, Korea

April 29, 2015

This report is effective as of April 29, 2015, the review report date. Certain subsequent events or circumstances, which may occur between the review report date and the time of reading this report, could have a material impact on the accompanying condensed separate interim financial statements and notes thereto. Accordingly, the readers of the review report should understand that the above review report has not been updated to reflect the impact of such subsequent events or circumstances, if any.

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Condensed Separate Interim Statements of Financial Position

(Unaudited)

As of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014

 

(In millions of won)    Note    March 31, 2015      December 31, 2014  

Assets

        

Cash and cash equivalents

   9    W 346,220        100,558  

Deposits in banks

   9      1,335,970        1,525,609  

Trade accounts and notes receivable, net

   9, 16, 19      3,569,648        4,015,904  

Other accounts receivable, net

   9      91,901        396,651  

Other current financial assets

   9      2,954        2,569  

Inventories

   5      2,087,793        2,046,675  

Other current assets

        254,630        203,122  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total current assets

  7,689,116     8,291,088  

Deposits in banks

9   13     8,427  

Investments

6   2,511,762     2,301,881  

Other non-current financial assets

9   26,938     27,609  

Property, plant and equipment, net

7   8,297,140     8,700,301  

Intangible assets, net

8   518,782     548,078  

Deferred tax assets

20   847,168     883,965  

Other non-current assets

  293,657     250,488  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total non-current assets

  12,495,460     12,720,749  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

W   20,184,576     21,011,837  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities

Trade accounts and notes payable

9, 19 W 3,332,164     3,989,505  

Current financial liabilities

9, 10   1,281,161     964,122  

Other accounts payable

9, 19   1,035,501     1,057,485  

Accrued expenses

  635,408     708,664  

Income tax payable

  103,952     142,760  

Provisions

17   262,298     193,429  

Advances received

16   215,168     463,740  

Other current liabilities

  228,600     30,625  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

  7,094,252     7,550,330  

Non-current financial liabilities

9, 10   1,911,667     2,484,280  

Non-current provisions

  9,567     8,014  

Defined benefit liabilities, net

14   372,499     323,710  

Other non-current liabilities

  17,670     21,428  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total non-current liabilities

  2,311,403     2,837,432  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities

  9,405,655     10,387,762  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Equity

Share capital

18   1,789,079     1,789,079  

Share premium

  2,251,113     2,251,113  

Reserves

18   288     276  

Retained earnings

  6,738,441     6,583,607  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total equity

  10,778,921     10,624,075  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities and equity

W   20,184,576     21,011,837  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the condensed separate interim financial statements.

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Condensed Separate Interim Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)

(Unaudited)

For the three-month periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2014

 

(In millions of won, except earnings (loss) per share)    Note    2015     2014  

Revenue

   19    W 6,349,476       5,534,134  

Cost of sales

   5, 11, 19        (5,296,994 )     (5,059,797 )
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross profit

  1,052,482     474,337  

Selling expenses

12   (134,389 )   (94,468 )

Administrative expenses

12   (110,617 )   (93,240 )

Research and development expenses

  (280,811 )   (288,316 )
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating profit (loss)

  526,665     (1,687 )
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Finance income

15   38,542     15,115  

Finance costs

15   (30,490 )   (48,992 )

Other non-operating income

13   173,975     133,943  

Other non-operating expenses

13   (272,245 )   (172,066 )
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Profit (loss) before income tax

  436,447     (73,687 )

Income tax expense

20   (101,675 )   (75,305 )
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Profit (loss) for the period

  334,772     (148,992 )
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss)

Items that will never be reclassified to profit or loss

Remeasurements of the net defined benefit liabilities

14   (1,359 )   (2,910 )

Related income tax

  329     704  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 
  (1,030 )   (2,206 )

Items that are or may be reclassified to profit or loss

Net change in fair value of available-for-sale financial assets

15   16     (494 )

Related income tax

  (4 )   119  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 
  12     (375 )
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss) for the period, net of income tax

  (1,018 )   (2,581 )
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income (loss) for the period

W 333,754     (151,573 )
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Earnings (loss) per share (In won)

Basic earnings (loss) per share

21 W 936     (416 )
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted earnings (loss) per share

21 W 936     (416 )
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the condensed separate interim financial statements.

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Condensed Separate Interim Statements of Changes in Equity

(Unaudited)

For the three-month periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2014

 

     Share      Share            Retained     Total  
(In millions of won)    capital      premium      Reserves     earnings     equity  

Balances at January 1, 2014

   W   1,789,079        2,251,113        (305 )     5,722,538       9,762,425  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income (loss) for the period

Loss for the period

  —       —       —       (148,992 )   (148,992 )

Other comprehensive income (loss)

Net change in fair value of available-for-sale financial assets, net of tax

  —       —       (375 )   —       (375 )

Remeasurements of the net defined benefit liabilities, net of tax

  —       —       —       (2,206 )   (2,206 )
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other comprehensive income (loss)

  —       —       (375 )   (2,206 )   (2,581 )
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income (loss) for the period

W —       —       (375 )   (151,198 )   (151,573 )
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Transaction with owners, recognized directly in equity

  —       —       —       —       —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balances at March 31, 2014

W 1,789,079     2,251,113     (680 )   5,571,340     9,610,852  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balances at January 1, 2015

W 1,789,079     2,251,113     276     6,583,607     10,624,075  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income (loss) for the period

Profit for the period

  —       —       —       334,772     334,772  

Other comprehensive income (loss)

Net change in fair value of available-for-sale financial assets, net of tax

  —       —       12     —       12  

Remeasurements of the net defined benefit liabilities, net of tax

  —       —       —       (1,030 )   (1,030 )
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other comprehensive income (loss)

  —       —       12     (1,030 )   (1,018 )
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income (loss) for the period

W —       —       12     333,742     333,754  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Transaction with owners, recognized directly in equity

Dividends to equity holders

  —       —       —       (178,908 )   (178,908 )
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balances at March 31, 2015

W 1,789,079     2,251,113     288     6,738,441     10,778,921  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the condensed separate interim financial statements.

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Condensed Separate Interim Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited)

For the three-month periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2014

 

(In millions of won)    Note    2015     2014  

Cash flows from operating activities:

       

Profit (loss) for the period

      W 334,772       (148,992 )

Adjustments for:

       

Income tax expense

   20      101,675       75,305  

Depreciation

   11      612,193       816,020  

Amortization of intangible assets

   11      89,063       55,498  

Gain on foreign currency translation

        (31,854 )     (15,821 )

Loss on foreign currency translation

        36,116       33,222  

Expenses related to defined benefit plans

   14      49,691       64,836  

Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment

        (7,088 )     (7,774 )

Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment

        3       1,135  

Impairment loss on intangible assets

        184       286  

Finance income

        (34,306 )     (12,259 )

Finance costs

        29,399       46,943  

Other income

        (107 )     (7,316 )

Other expenses

        140,986       50,247  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 
  985,955     1,100,322  

Change in trade accounts and notes receivable

  195,178     472,750  

Change in other accounts receivable

  19,141     (15,054 )

Change in other current assets

  (43,875 )   (99,641 )

Change in inventories

  (41,118 )   (95,179 )

Change in other non-current assets

  (55,730 )   (61,466 )

Change in trade accounts and notes payable

  (657,806 )   (320,674 )

Change in other accounts payable

  (216,517 )   (122,925 )

Change in accrued expenses

  (73,470 )   (38,723 )

Change in other current liabilities

  14,401     14,879  

Change in other non-current liabilities

  515     3,694  

Change in provisions

  (29,346 )   (33,889 )

Change in defined benefit liabilities, net

  (2,261 )   (783 )
     

 

 

   

 

 

 
    (890,888 )   (297,011 )

Cash generated from operating activities

  429,839     654,319  

Income taxes refund (paid)

  (53,207 )   10,236  

Interests received

  12,645     4,150  

Interests paid

  (28,396 )   (36,817 )
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

W   360,881     631,888  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the condensed separate interim financial statements.

 

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LG DISPLAY CO., LTD.

Condensed Separate Interim Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited)

For the three-month periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2014

 

(In millions of won)    2015     2014  

Cash flows from investing activities:

    

Dividends received

   W 328,487       —    

Proceeds from withdrawal of deposits in banks

     602,805       231,176  

Increase in deposits in banks

     (404,752 )     (400,000 )

Acquisition of investments

     (229,880 )     (4,607 )

Proceeds from disposal of investments

     18,100       3,589  

Acquisition of property, plant and equipment

     (263,621 )     (287,858 )

Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment

     170,718       39,744  

Acquisition of intangible assets

     (80,865 )     (57,129 )

Government grants received

     2,511       2,006  

Proceeds from disposal of other current financial assets

     81       —    

Acquisition of other non-current financial assets

     (6 )     (311 )

Proceeds from disposal of other non-current financial assets

     527       2,847  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

  144,105     (470,543 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

Proceeds from short-term borrowings

  —       1,111,567  

Repayments of short-term borrowings

  (219,839 )   (729,045 )

Repayments of long-term debt

  —       (503,618 )

Repayments of current portion of long-term debt and debentures

  (39,485 )   (22,360 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in financing activities

    (259,324 )   (143,456 )
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

  245,662     17,889  

Cash and cash equivalents at January 1

  100,558     253,059  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at March 31

W 346,220     270,948  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the condensed separate interim financial statements.

 

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1. Organization and Description of Business

LG Display Co., Ltd. (the “Company”) was incorporated in February 1985 under its original name of LG Soft, Ltd. as a wholly owned subsidiary of LG Electronics Inc. In 1998, LG Electronics Inc. and LG Semicon Co., Ltd. transferred their respective Thin Film Transistor-Liquid Crystal Display (“TFT-LCD”) related business to the Company. The main business of the Company is to manufacture and sell TFT-LCD panels. The Company is a stock company (“Jusikhoesa”) domiciled in the Republic of Korea with its address at 128 Yeouidae-ro, Yeongdeungpo-gu, Seoul, the Republic of Korea. In July 1999, LG Electronics Inc. and Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. (“Philips”) entered into a joint venture agreement. Pursuant to the agreement, the Company changed its name to LG.Philips LCD Co., Ltd. However, in February 2008, the Company changed its name to LG Display Co., Ltd. considering the decrease of Philips’s share interest in the Company and the possibility of its business expansion to other display products including Organic Light Emitting Diode (“OLED”) and Flexible Display products. As of March 31, 2014, LG Electronics Inc. owns 37.9% (135,625,000 shares) of the Company’s common stock.

As of March 31, 2015, the Company has TFT-LCD manufacturing plants, an OLED manufacturing plant and a Research & Development Center in Paju and TFT-LCD manufacturing plants in Gumi. The Company has overseas subsidiaries located in North America, Europe and Asia.

The Company’s common stock is listed on the Korea Exchange under the identifying code 034220. As of March 31, 2015, there are 357,815,700 shares of common stock outstanding. The Company’s common stock is also listed on the New York Stock Exchange in the form of American Depository Shares (“ADSs”) under the symbol “LPL”. One ADS represents one-half of one share of common stock. As of March 31, 2015, there are 23,010,462 ADSs outstanding.

 

2. Basis of Presenting Financial Statements

 

  (a) Statement of Compliance

The condensed separate interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Korean International Financial Reporting Standards (“K-IFRSs”) No.1034, Interim Financial Reporting. They do not include all of the information required for full annual financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the financial statements of the Company as of and for the year ended December 31, 2014.

These condensed interim financial statements are separate interim financial statements prepared in accordance with K-IFRS No.1027, Separate Financial Statements, presented by a parent, an investor in an associate or a venture in a joint ventures, in which the investments are accounted for on the basis of the direct equity interest rather than on the basis of the reported results and net assets of the investees.

The condensed separate interim financial statements were authorized for issuance by the Board of Directors on April 21, 2015.

 

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2. Basis of Presenting Financial Statements, Continued

 

  (b) Basis of Measurement

The condensed separate interim financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except for the following material items in the statements of financial position:

 

    available-for-sale financial assets measured at fair value, and

 

    liabilities for defined benefit plans are recognized as the present value of defined benefit obligations less the fair value of plan assets

 

  (c) Functional and Presentation Currency

The condensed separate interim financial statements are presented in Korean won, which is the Company’s functional currency. All amounts in Korean won are in millions unless otherwise stated.

 

  (d) Use of Estimates and Judgments

The preparation of the condensed separate interim financial statements in conformity with K-IFRSs requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

In preparing these condensed separate interim financial statements, the significant judgments made by management in applying the Company’s accounting policies and the key sources of estimation uncertainty were the same as those applied in its financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2014.

 

3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

The significant accounting policies followed by the Company in the preparation of its condensed separate interim financial statements are the same as those followed by the Company in its preparation of the financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2014.

 

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4. Financial Risk Management

The objectives and policies on financial risk management followed by the Company are consistent with those disclosed in the financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2014.

 

5. Inventories

Inventories as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)    March 31, 2015      December 31, 2014  

Finished goods

   W 659,206         653,610   

Work-in-process

     759,745         710,813   

Raw materials

     366,209         381,558   

Supplies

     302,633         300,694   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
W   2,087,793      2,046,675   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

For the three-month periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, the amount of inventories recognized as cost of sales, inventory write-downs and reversal and usage of inventory write-downs included in cost of sales is as follows:

 

(In millions of won)    2015      2014  

Inventories recognized as cost of sales

   W   5,296,994         5,059,797   

Including: inventory write-downs

     290,441         223,155   

Including: reversal and usage of inventory write-downs

     (299,948      (189,312

 

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6. Investments

 

  (a) Investments in subsidiaries consist of the following:

 

(In millions of won)              March 31, 2015      December 31, 2014  

Subsidiaries

   Location    Business    Percentage
of ownership
    Book
value
     Percentage
of ownership
    Book
Value
 

LG Display America, Inc.

   San Jose,

U.S.A.

   Sell TFT-LCD
products
     100   W 36,815         100   W 36,815   

LG Display Germany GmbH

   Ratingen,
Germany
   Sell TFT-LCD

products

     100     19,373         100     19,373   

LG Display Japan Co., Ltd.

   Tokyo,
Japan
   Sell TFT-LCD
products
     100     15,686         100     15,686   

LG Display Taiwan Co., Ltd.

   Taipei,
Taiwan
   Sell TFT-LCD
products
     100     35,230         100     35,230   

LG Display Nanjing Co., Ltd.

   Nanjing,
China
   Manufacture and
sell TFT-LCD
products
     100     579,747         100     579,747   

LG Display Shanghai Co., Ltd.

   Shanghai,
China
   Sell TFT-LCD
products
     100     9,093         100     9,093   

LG Display Poland Sp. z o.o.

   Wroclaw,
Poland
   Manufacture and
sell TFT-LCD
products
     100     194,992         100     194,992   

LG Display Guangzhou Co., Ltd.

   Guangzhou,
China
   Manufacture and
sell TFT-LCD
products
     100     293,557         100     293,557   

LG Display Shenzhen Co., Ltd.

   Shenzhen,
China
   Sell TFT-LCD
products
     100     3,467         100     3,467   

LG Display Singapore Pte. Ltd.

   Singapore    Sell TFT-LCD
products
     100     1,250         100     1,250   

L&T Display Technology (Xiamen) Limited

   Xiamen,

China

   Manufacture LCD
module and LCD
TV sets
     51     —           51     —     

L&T Display Technology (Fujian) Limited

   Fujian,

China

   Manufacture LCD
module and LCD
monitor sets
     51     10,123         51     10,123   

LG Display Yantai Co., Ltd.

   Yantai,

China

   Manufacture and
sell TFT-LCD
products
     100       159,769         100       159,769   

LG Display U.S.A., Inc.

   McAllen,
U.S.A.
   Manufacture and
sell TFT-LCD
products
     100     12,353         100     12,353   

Nanumnuri Co., Ltd.

   Gumi, South
Korea
   Janitorial services      100     800         100     800   

LG Display (China) Co., Ltd. (*1)

   Guangzhou,
China
   Manufacture and
sell TFT-LCD
products
     52     723,087         56     588,467   

 

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6. Investments, Continued

 

(In millions of won)              March 31, 2015      December 31, 2014  

Subsidiaries

   Location    Business    Percentage
of ownership
    Book
value
     Percentage
of ownership
    Book
Value
 

Unified Innovative Technology, LLC

   Wilmington,
U.S.A.
   Manage
intellectual
property
     100     9,489         100     9,489   

Money Market Trust(*2)

   Seoul,

South Korea

   Money
market
trust
     100     94,900         100     18,100   
          

 

 

      

 

 

 
W   2,199,731    W   1,988,311   
          

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

(*1) In January 2015, the Company contributed W134,620 million in cash for the capital increase of LG Display (China) Co., Ltd. (“LGDCA”). In addition, LG Display Guangzhou Co., Ltd. (“LGDGZ”) contributed W112,485 million in cash for the capital increase of LG Display (China) Co., Ltd. (“LGDCA”). The Company’s ownership percentage in LGDCA decreased from 56% to 52% and LGDGZ’s ownership percentage in LGDCA increased from 14% to 18%, respectively, as of December 31, 2014 to March 31, 2015.
(*2) In January 2015, the Company disposed W18,100 million and acquired W94,900 million in March 2015 in Money Market Trust. There was no change in the Company’s ownership percentage in MMT as a result of its disposal and acquisition.

 

  (b) Investments in joint ventures and associates consist of the following:

 

(In millions of won)                                    
               March 31, 2015      December 31, 2014  

Associates and Joint Ventures

   Location    Business    Percentage
of ownership
    Book
Value
     Percentage
of ownership
    Book
value
 

Suzhou Raken Technology Co., Ltd.

   Suzhou,

China

   Manufacture and sell
LCD modules and
LCD TV sets
     51   W   120,184         51   W   120,184   

Global OLED Technology, LLC

   Herndon,

U.S.A.

   Managing and

licensing OLED

patents

     33     28,732         33     28,732   

Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd.

   Paju,

South Korea

   Manufacture electric
glass for FPDs
     40     45,089         40     45,089   

TLI Inc.

   Seongnam,

South Korea

   Manufacture and sell
semiconductor parts
for FPDs
     10     6,961         10     6,961   

AVACO Co., Ltd.

   Daegu,

South Korea

   Manufacture and sell
equipment for FPDs
     16     6,021         16     6,021   

New Optics Ltd.

   Yangju,

South Korea

   Manufacture back light
parts for TFT-LCDs
     46     14,221         46     14,221   

LIG INVENIA Co., Ltd. (LIG ADP Co., Ltd)

   Seongnam,

South Korea

   Develop and
manufacture equipment
for FPDs
     13     6,330         13     6,330   

WooRee E&L Co., Ltd

   Ansan,

South Korea

   Manufacture LED back
light unit packages
     21     11,900         21     11,900   

 

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6. Investments, Continued

 

(In millions of won)                                    
               March 31, 2015      December 31, 2014  

Associates and Joint Ventures

   Location    Business    Percentage
of ownership
    Book
Value
     Percentage
of ownership
    Book
value
 

LB Gemini New Growth Fund No.16 (*1)

   Seoul,

South Korea

   Invest in small and
middle sized companies
and benefit from
M&A opportunities
     31     14,425         31     14,065   

Can Yang Investments Limited

   Hong Kong    Develop, manufacture
and sell LED parts
     9     7,568         9     9,467   

YAS Co., Ltd.

   Paju,

South Korea

   Develop and
manufacture deposition
equipment for OLEDs
     19     10,000         19     10,000   

Narenanotech Corporation

   Yongin,

South Korea

   Manufacture and sell
FPD manufacturing
equipment
     23     30,000         23     30,000   

AVATEC Co., Ltd.

   Daegu,

South Korea

   Process and sell glass
for FPDs
     16     10,600         16     10,600   

Glonix Co., Ltd.

   Gimhae,

South Korea

   Manufacture and sell
LCD
     20     —           20     —     
          

 

 

      

 

 

 
W   312,031    W   313,570   
               

 

 

 

 

(*1) The Company is a member of a limited partnership in the LB Gemini New Growth Fund No.16 (“the Fund”). In March 2015, the Company made an additional cash investment of W360 million in the Fund. There were no changes in the Company’s ownership percentage in the Fund and the Company is committed to making future investments of up to an aggregate of W30,000 million.
(*2) In 2015, the Company recognized an impairment loss of W1,899 million as finance cost for the difference between the carrying amount and the recoverable amount of investments in Can Yang Investments Limited which develop, manufactures and sells LED parts.

For the year ended March 31, 2015, the aggregate amount of received dividends from subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates are W24,817 million.

 

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7. Property, Plant and Equipment

For the three-month periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, the Company purchased property, plant and equipment of W395,977 million and W348,708 million, respectively. The capitalized borrowing costs and the annualized capitalization rate were W4,635 million and 3.97%, and W5,671 million and 4.46% for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. Also, for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, the Company disposed of property, plant and equipment with carrying amounts of W184,435 million and W33,105 million, respectively, and recognized W7,088 million and W3 million, respectively, as gain and loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment for the three-month period ended March 31, 2015 (gain and loss for the three-month period ended on March 31, 2014: W7,774 million and W1,135 million, respectively).

 

8. Intangible Assets

The Company capitalizes expenditures related to development activities, such as expenditures incurred on designing, manufacturing and testing of products that are ultimately selected for production. The balances of capitalized development costs as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, are W238,055 million and W253,624 million, respectively.

 

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9. Financial Instruments

 

  (a) Credit risk

 

  (i) Exposure to credit risk

The carrying amount of financial assets represents the maximum credit exposure. The maximum exposure to credit risk as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 is as follows:

 

(In millions of won)              
     March 31, 2015      December 31, 2014  

Cash and cash equivalents

   W 346,220         100,558   

Deposits in banks(*)

     1,335,983         1,534,036   

Trade accounts and notes receivable, net

     3,569,648         4,015,904   

Other accounts receivable, net

     91,901         396,651   

Available-for-sale financial assets

     3,177         3,237   

Deposits

     12,511         13,037   

Other non-current financial assets

     8,160         7,859   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
W   5,367,600      6,071,282   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*) As of March 31, 2015, the amount of deposits in banks restricted in use is W85,983 million (as of December 31, 2014: W81,232 million).

In addition to the financial assets above, as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the Company provides payment guarantees of W149,175 million and W148,392 million, respectively, for its subsidiaries.

The maximum exposure to credit risk for trade accounts and notes receivable as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 by geographic region was as follows:

 

(In millions of won)              
     March 31, 2015      December 31, 2014  

Domestic

   W   447,751         406,163   

Euro-zone countries

     315,681         283,257   

Japan

     202,811         127,354   

United States

     1,037,703         1,816,906   

China

     769,990         784,896   

Taiwan

     559,151         368,503   

Others

     236,561         228,825   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
W   3,569,648      4,015,904   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents
9. Financial Instruments, Continued

 

  (ii) Impairment loss

The aging of trade accounts and notes receivable as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 was as follows:

 

(In millions of won)    March 31, 2015      December 31, 2014  
     Book
value
     Impairment
loss
     Book
value
     Impairment
loss
 

Not past due

   W   3,554,054         (53      4,006,346         (114

Past due 1-15 days

     325         —           3,061         (25

Past due 16-30 days

     2         —           1,252         (12

Past due 31-60 days

     6,877         (69      1,830         (18

Past due more than 60 days

     18,734         (10,222      13,540         (9,956
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
W   3,579,992      (10,344   4,026,029      (10,125
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The movement in the allowance for impairment in respect of receivables during the three-month period ended March 31, 2015 and the year ended December 31, 2014 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)       
     2015      2014  

Balance at the beginning of the period

   W   10,125         9,898   

Bad debt expense

     219         227   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance at the reporting date

W   10,344      10,125   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents
9. Financial Instruments, Continued

 

  (b) Liquidity risk

The following are the contractual maturities of financial liabilities, including estimated interest payments, as of March 31, 2015.

 

(In millions of won)           Contractual cash flows  
     Carrying
amount
     Total      6 months
or less
     6-12
months
     1-2 years      2-5 years      More than
5 years
 

Non-derivative financial liabilities

                    

Unsecured bank loans

   W 597,498         610,883         100,326         170,502         226,335         113,269         451   

Unsecured bond issues

     2,595,330         2,774,584         247,007         860,276         640,092         1,027,209         —     

Trade accounts and notes payables

     3,332,164         3,332,164         3,332,164         —           —           —           —     

Other accounts payable

     997,488         998,789         982,829         2,660         5,320         7,980         —     

Payment guarantee

     —           154,392         1,163         1,163         2,319         149,747         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
W   7,522,480      7,870,812      4,663,489      1,034,601      874,066      1,298,205      451   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

It is not expected that the cash flows included in the maturity analysis could occur significantly earlier, or at significantly different amounts.

 

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Table of Contents
9. Financial Instruments, Continued

 

  (c) Currency risk

 

  (i) Exposure to currency risk

The Company’s exposure to foreign currency risk based on notional amounts as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 is as follows:

 

(In millions)    March 31, 2015  
     USD     JPY     CNY     PLN     EUR  

Cash and cash equivalents

     5        502        1        3        —     

Trade accounts and notes receivable

     2,823        8,341        —          —          —     

Other accounts receivable

     17        2        —          —          —     

Long-term other accounts receivable

     7        —          —          —          —     

Other assets denominated in foreign currencies

     —          51        —          —          —     

Trade accounts and notes payable

     (1,781     (19,580     —          —          —     

Other accounts payable

     (75     (5,486     (13     (18     (2

Debt

     (535     —          —          —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net exposure

  461      (16,170   (12   (15   (2
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(In millions)    December 31, 2014  
     USD     JPY     CNY     PLN     EUR     BRL  

Cash and cash equivalents

     78        1,150        2        —          —          —     

Trade accounts and notes receivable

     3,332        7,909        —          —          —          —     

Other accounts receivable

     25        13        —          —          16        —     

Long-term other accounts receivable

     6        —          —          —          —          —     

Other assets denominated in foreign currencies

     —          51        —          —          —          —     

Trade accounts and notes payable

     (2,463     (21,474     —          —          —          —     

Other accounts payable

     (106     (3,484     (260     (19     (1     (34

Debt

     (770     —          —          —          —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net exposure

  102      (15,835   (258   (19   15      (34
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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9. Financial Instruments, Continued

 

Average exchange rates applied for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 and the exchange rates at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 are as follows:

 

(In won)    Average rate      Reporting date spot rate  
     2015      2014      March 31,
2015
     December 31,
2014
 

USD

   W   1,100.16         1,069.00       W   1,105.00         1,099.20   

JPY

     9.23         10.39         9.20         9.20   

CNY

     176.18         175.39         177.97         176.81   

PLN

     295.99         350.33         292.59         312.49   

EUR

     1,241.51         1,465.08         1,196.77         1,336.52   

BRL

     387.09         452.39         342.17         413.62   

 

  (ii) Sensitivity analysis

A weaker won, as indicated below, against the following currencies which comprise the Company’s assets or liabilities denominated in foreign currency as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, would have increased (decreased) equity and profit or loss by the amounts shown below. This analysis is based on foreign currency exchange rate variances that the Company considers to be reasonably possible as of the end of reporting period. The analysis assumes that all other variables, in particular interest rates, would remain constant. The changes in equity and profit or loss would have been as follows:

 

(In millions of won)    March 31, 2015      December 31, 2014  
     Equity      Profit
or loss
     Equity      Profit
or loss
 

USD (5 percent weakening)

   W   19,306         19,306         4,249         4,249   

JPY (5 percent weakening)

     (5,640      (5,640      (5,522      (5,522

CNY (5 percent weakening)

     (81      (81      (1,729      (1,729

PLN (5 percent weakening)

     (166      (166      (225      (225

EUR (5 percent weakening)

     (91      (91      760         760   

BRL (5 percent weakening)

     —           —           (533      (533

A stronger won against the above currencies as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 would have had the equal but opposite effect on the above currencies to the amounts shown above, on the basis that all other variables remain constant.

 

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Table of Contents
9. Financial Instruments, Continued

 

  (d) Interest rate risk

 

  (i) Profile

The interest rate profile of the Company’s interest-bearing financial instruments as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 is as follows:

 

(In millions of won)              
     March 31, 2015      December 31, 2014  

Fixed rate instruments

     

Financial assets

   W 1,685,367         1,637,818   

Financial liabilities

       (2,599,028      (2,818,383
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
W (913,661   (1,180,565
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Variable rate instruments

Financial liabilities

W (593,800   (630,019

 

  (ii) Equity and profit or loss sensitivity analysis for variable rate instruments

As of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, a change of 100 basis points in interest rates at the reporting date would have increased (decreased) equity and profit or loss by the amounts shown below for each 12-month period following the reporting dates. This analysis assumes that all other variables, in particular foreign currency rates, remain constant.

 

(In millions of won)                            
     Equity      Profit or loss  
     1%p
increase
     1%p
decrease
     1%p
increase
     1%p
decrease
 

March 31, 2015

           

Variable rate instruments

   W   (4,501      4,501         (4,501      4,501   

December 31, 2014

           

Variable rate instruments

   W (4,776      4,776         (4,776      4,776   

 

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Table of Contents
9. Financial Instruments, Continued

 

  (e) Fair values

 

  (i) Fair values versus carrying amounts

The fair values of financial assets and liabilities, together with the carrying amounts shown in the condensed separate interim statements of financial position, are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)    March 31, 2015     December 31, 2014  
     Carrying
amounts
     Fair
values
    Carrying
amounts
     Fair
values
 

Assets carried at fair value

          

Available-for-sale financial assets

   W 3,177         3,177        3,237         3,237   

Assets carried at amortized cost

          

Cash and cash equivalents

   W 346,220              (*)      100,558              (*) 

Deposits in banks

       1,335,983              (*)      1,534,036              (*) 

Trade accounts and notes receivable

     3,569,648              (*)      4,015,904              (*) 

Other accounts receivable

     91,901              (*)      396,651              (*) 

Deposits

     12,511              (*)      13,037              (*) 

Other non-current financial assets

     8,160              (*)      7,859              (*) 

Liabilities carried at amortized cost

          

Unsecured bank loans

   W 597,498         597,580        853,719         853,753   

Unsecured bond issues

     2,595,330         2,679,841        2,594,683         2,667,092   

Trade accounts and notes payable

     3,332,164              (*)      3,989,505              (*) 

Other accounts payable

     985,344         985,335        1,043,422         1,043,196   

Other non-current liabilities

     12,144         12,760        12,805         13,257   

 

(*) Excluded from disclosures as the carrying amount approximates fair value.

The basis for determining fair values above by the Company are consistent with those disclosed in the financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2014.

 

  (ii) Financial Instruments measured at cost

Available-for-sale financial assets measured at cost as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)              
     March 31, 2015      December 31, 2014  

Intellectual Discovery Co., Ltd.

   W   2,673         2,673   

Henghao Technology Co., Ltd.

     3,372         3,372   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
W 6,045      6,045   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents
9. Financial Instruments, Continued

 

  (e) Fair Values, Continued

 

  (iii) Fair values of financial assets and liabilities

 

  i) Fair value hierarchy

The table below analyzes financial instruments carried at fair value based on the input variables used in the valuation method to measure fair value of assets and liabilities. The different levels have been defined as follows:

 

    Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities

 

    Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly

 

    Level 3: inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data

 

  ii) Financial instruments measured at fair value

Fair value hierarchy classifications of the financial instruments that are measured at fair value as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)    Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

March 31, 2015

           

Assets

           

Available-for-sale financial assets

   W   3,177         —           —           3,177   
(In millions of won)    Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

December 31, 2014

           

Assets

           

Available-for-sale financial assets

   W   3,237         —           —           3,237   

 

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Table of Contents
9. Financial Instruments, Continued

 

  (e) Fair Values, Continued

 

  iii) Financial instruments not measured at fair value but for which the fair value is disclosed

Fair value hierarchy classifications, valuation technique and inputs for fair value measurements of the financial instruments not measured at fair value but for which the fair value is disclosed as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)    March 31, 2014      Valuation
technique
   Input

Classification

   Level 1      Level 2      Level 3        

Liabilities

              

Unsecured bank loans

   W   —           —           597,580       Discounted
cash flow
   Discount rate

Unsecured bond issues

     —           —           2,679,841       Discounted
cash flow
   Discount rate

Other accounts payable

     —           —           985,335       Discounted
cash flow
   Discount rate

Other non-current liabilities

     —           —           12,760       Discounted
cash flow
   Discount rate
(In millions of won)    December 31, 2013      Valuation
technique
   Input

Classification

   Level 1      Level 2      Level 3        

Liabilities

              

Unsecured bank loans

   W   —           —           853,753       Discounted
cash flow
   Discount rate

Unsecured bond issues

     —           —           2,667,092       Discounted
cash flow
   Discount rate

Other accounts payable

     —           —           1,043,196       Discounted
cash flow
   Discount rate

Other non-current liabilities

     —           —           13,257       Discounted
cash flow
   Discount rate

The significant interest rates applied for determination of the above fair value at the reporting date are as follows:

 

     March 31, 2015   December 31, 2014

Debentures, loans and others

   1.84 ~2.07%   2.23~2.60%

 

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Table of Contents
9. Financial Instruments, Continued

 

  (f) Capital management

Management’s policy is to maintain a capital base so as to maintain investor, creditor and market confidence and to sustain future development of the business. Liabilities to equity ratio, net borrowings to equity ratio and other financial ratios are used by management to achieve an optimal capital structure. Management also monitors the return on capital as well as the level of dividends to ordinary shareholders.

 

(In millions of won)             
     March 31, 2015     December 31, 2014  

Total liabilities

   W 9,405,655        10,387,762   

Total equity

       10,778,921        10,624,075   

Cash and deposits in banks (*1)

     1,682,190        1,626,167   

Borrowings (including bonds)

     3,192,828        3,448,402   

Total liabilities to equity ratio

     87     98

Net borrowings to equity ratio (*2)

     14     17

 

(*1) Cash and deposits in banks consist of cash and cash equivalents and current deposits in banks.
(*2) Net borrowings to equity ratio is calculated by dividing total borrowings (including bonds) less cash and current deposits in banks by total equity.

 

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10. Financial Liabilities

 

  (a) Financial liabilities as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)              
     March 31, 2015      December 31, 2014  

Current

     

Short-term borrowings

   W —           219,839   

Current portion of long-term debt

     1,281,161         744,283   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
W   1,281,161      964,122   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-current

Won denominated borrowings

W 4,087      4,452   

Foreign currency denominated borrowings

  331,500      494,640   

Bonds

  1,576,080      1,985,188   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
W 1,911,667      2,484,280   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (b) Short-term borrowings as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won and USD)                     

Lender

   Annual interest rate
as of
March 31, 2015 (%)
     March 31,
2015
     December 31,
2014
 

Korea Development Bank and others

     —         W —             219,839   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Foreign currency equivalent

  —        —      USD 200   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
W   —        219,839   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (c) Won denominated long-term debt as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 is as follows:

 

(In millions of won)                   

Lender

  

Annual interest rate

as of

March 31, 2015 (%)

   March 31,
2015
     December 31,
2014
 

Woori Bank and others

   3-year Korean Treasury Bond rate less 1.75, 2.75    W 6,323         7,336   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Less current portion of long-term debt

    (2,236   (2,884
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
W 4,087      4,452   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents
10. Financial Liabilities

 

  (d) Long-term debt denominated in currencies other than won as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 is as follows:

 

(In millions of won and USD)  

Lender

   Annual interest rate
as of
March 31, 2015 (%)(*)
   March 31,
2015
     December 31,
2014
 

Mizuho Bank, Ltd. and others

   3ML+0.90~1.90    W 591,175         626,544   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Foreign currency equivalent

USD 535    USD 570   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Less current portion of long-term debt

    (259,675   (131,904
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
W 331,500      494,640   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*) ML represents Month LIBOR (London Inter-Bank Offered Rates).

 

  (e) Details of bonds issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)                        
    

Maturity

   Annual interest rate
as of

March 31, 2015 (%)
   March 31,
2015
     December 31,
2014
 

Won denominated bonds (*)

           

Publicly issued bonds

  

June 2015~

October 2019

   2.40~5.31    W 2,600,000         2,600,000   

Less discount on bonds

           (4,670      (5,317

Less current portion

             (1,019,250      (609,495
        

 

 

    

 

 

 
W 1,576,080      1,985,188   
        

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*) Principal of the won denominated bonds is to be repaid at maturity and interests are paid quarterly in arrears.

 

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11. The Nature of Expenses and Others

The classification of expenses by nature for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)              
     2015      2014  

Changes in inventories

   W (41,118      (95,179

Purchases of raw materials, merchandise and others

       2,563,404         2,383,626   

Depreciation and amortization

     701,256         871,518   

Outsourcing fees

     1,136,313         894,018   

Labor costs

     625,947         643,396   

Supplies and others

     205,836         210,053   

Utility

     183,033         177,656   

Fees and commissions

     114,572         89,836   

Shipping costs

     32,666         32,194   

Advertising

     41,137         26,570   

Warranty expenses

     29,178         16,610   

Travel

     13,494         12,587   

Taxes and dues

     13,657         12,223   

Others

     323,888         299,056   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
W 5,943,263      5,574,164   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total expenses consist of cost of sales, selling, administrative, research and development expenses and other non-operating expenses, excluding foreign exchange differences.

 

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Table of Contents
12. Selling and Administrative Expenses

Details of selling and administrative expenses for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)              
     2015      2014  

Salaries

   W 44,378         42,017   

Expenses related to defined benefit plans

     6,646         8,962   

Other employee benefits

     12,477         9,694   

Shipping costs

     26,035         22,090   

Fees and commissions

     44,001         26,260   

Depreciation

     20,508         18,914   

Taxes and dues

     856         623   

Advertising

     41,137         26,570   

Warranty expenses

     29,178         16,610   

Rent

     2,361         2,229   

Insurance

     1,517         1,518   

Travel

     3,796         4,085   

Training

     2,458         1,799   

Others

     9,658         6,337   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
W   245,006      187,708   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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13. Other Non-operating Income and Other Non-operating Expenses

 

  (a) Details of other non-operating income for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)              
     2015      2014  

Rental income

   W 847         925   

Foreign currency gain

     165,498         117,844   

Reversal of allowance for doubtful accounts for other receivables

     107         —     

Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment

     7,088         7,774   

Commission earned

     392         —     

Others

     43         7,400   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
W   173,975      133,943   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (b) Details of other non-operating expenses for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)              
     2015      2014  

Other bad debt expense

   W —           569   

Foreign currency loss

     151,793         133,723   

Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment

     3         1,135   

Impairment loss on intangible assets

     184         286   

Donations

     3,198         3,319   

Expenses related to legal proceedings or claims and others

       117,067         33,034   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
W 272,245      172,066   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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14. Employee Benefits

The Company’s defined benefit plans provide a lump-sum payment to an employee based on final salary rates and length of service at the time the employee leaves the Company.

 

  (a) Recognized liabilities for defined benefit plans as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)    March 31, 2015      December 31, 2014  

Present value of partially funded defined benefit obligations

   W   1,155,936         1,114,219   

Fair value of plan assets

     (783,437      (790,509
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
W 372,499      323,710   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (b) Expenses recognized in profit or loss for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)              
     2015      2014  

Current service cost

   W   46,875         39,068   

Past service cost

     —           21,990   

Net interest cost

     2,816         3,778   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
W 49,691      64,836   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (c) Plan assets as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 are as follows

 

(In millions of won)              
     March 31, 2015      December 31, 2014  

Guaranteed deposits in banks

   W   783,437         790,509   

As of March 31, 2015, the Company maintains the plan assets primarily with Mirae Asset Securities Co., Ltd. and Shinhan Bank.

 

  (d) Remeasurements of the net defined benefit liabilities (assets) included in other comprehensive income (loss) for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)    2015      2014  

Remeasurements of the net defined benefit liabilities (assets)

   W   (1,359      (2,910

Income tax

     329         704   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Remeasurements of the net defined benefit liabilities (assets), net of income tax

W (1,030   (2,206
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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15. Finance Income and Finance Costs

 

  (a) Finance income and costs recognized in profit and loss for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)              
     2015      2014  

Finance income

     

Interest income

   W 9,489         12,259   

Dividend income

     24,817         —     

Foreign currency gain

     4,236         2,856   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
W   38,542      15,115   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Finance costs

Interest expense

W 24,651      31,216   

Foreign currency loss

  3,940      10,593   

Loss on early redemption of debt

  —        6,986   

Loss on impairment of investments

  1,899      —     

Loss on disposal of investments

  —        197   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
W 30,490      48,992   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (b) Finance income and costs recognized in other comprehensive income or loss for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)              
     2015      2014  

Net change in fair value of available-for-sale financial assets

   W   16         (494

Tax effect

     (4      119   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Finance income (costs) recognized in other comprehensive income after tax

W 12      (375
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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16. Commitments

Factoring and securitization of accounts receivable

The Company has agreements with Korea Development Bank and several other banks for accounts receivable sales negotiating facilities of up to an aggregate of USD 2,153 million (W2,379,595 million) in connection with the Company’s export sales transactions with its subsidiaries. As of March 31, 2015, no short-term borrowings were outstanding in connection with these agreements. In connection with all of the contracts in this paragraph, the Company has sold its accounts receivable with recourse.

The Company has a credit facility agreement with Shinhan Bank pursuant to which the Company could sell its accounts receivables up to an aggregate of W100,000 million in connection with its domestic sales transactions and, as of March 31, 2015, no accounts and notes receivable sold to Shinhan Bank were outstanding in connection with the agreement. In connection with the contract above, the Company has sold its accounts receivable without recourse.

Letters of credit

As of March 31, 2015, the Company has agreements in relation to the opening of letters of credit up to USD 15 million (W16,575 million) with Korea Exchange Bank, USD 15 million (W16,575 million) with China Construction Bank, USD 80 million (W88,400 million) with Bank of China, USD 60 million (W66,300 million) with Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation and USD 30 million (W33,150 million) with Hana Bank.

Payment guarantees

The Company obtained payment guarantees from Korea Exchange Bank for borrowings amounting to USD 200 million (W221,000 million) and USD 8.5 million (W9,393 million) from Shinhan Bank for value added tax payments in Poland. In addition, the Company provides a payment guarantee in connection with the term loan credit facilities of LG Display Yantai, Co., Ltd. amounting to USD 135 million (W149,175 million) for principals and related interests.

License agreements

As of March 31, 2015, in relation to its TFT-LCD business, the Company has technical license agreements with Hitachi Display, Ltd. and others and has a trademark license agreement with LG Corp.

Long-term supply agreement

In connection with long-term supply agreements, as of March 31, 2015, the Company’s balance of advances received from a customer amount to USD 180 million (W198,900 million) in aggregate. The advances received will be offset against outstanding accounts receivable balances after a given period of time, as well as those arising from the supply of products thereafter. The Company received a payment guarantee amounting to USD 140 million (W154,700 million) from the Industrial Bank of Korea relating to advances received.

 

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17. Legal proceedings

Delaware Display Group LLC and Innovative Display Technologies LLC

In December 2013, Delaware Display Group LLC and Innovative Display Technologies LLC filed a patent infringement case against the Company and LG Display America, Inc. in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware. The Company does not have a present obligation for this matter and has not recognized any provision at March 31, 2015. It is not possible to reasonably estimate an amount of potential loss, if any, because the plaintiffs have not provided any information regarding damages.

Surpass Tech Innovation LLC

In March 2014, Surpass Tech Innovation LLC filed a complaint in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware against the Company and LG Display America, Inc. for alleged patent infringement. In November 2014, the case has been stayed by the United States District Court for the District of Delaware pending Inter Partes Review. The Company does not have a present obligation for this matter and has not recognized any provision at March 31, 2015. It is not possible to reasonably estimate an amount of potential loss, if any, because the plaintiffs have not provided any information regarding damages.

Anti-trust litigations

Certain individual plaintiffs filed complaints in various state or federal courts in the United States alleging violation of the respective antitrust laws and related laws by various LCD panel manufacturers. As of March 31, 2015, the Company is currently defending against Direct Action Plaintiffs including Motorola Mobility, Inc., Electrograph Technologies Corp. and its affiliates, TracFone Wireless Inc., Costco Wholesale Corp., Office Depot, Inc., Interbond Corp. of America (BrandsMart), P.C. Richard & Son Long Island Corp., MARTA Cooperative of America, Inc., ABC Appliance (ABC Warehouse), Schultze Agency Services, LLC (Tweeter), AASI Creditor Liquidating Trust for All American Semiconductor Inc., Tech Data Corp. and its affiliates, CompuCom Systems, Inc. and NECO Alliance LLC. The timing and amounts of outflows are uncertain and the outcomes depend upon the various court proceedings.

In Canada, class action complaints alleging violations of Canada competition laws were filed in 2007 against the Company and other TFT-LCD manufacturers in Ontario, British Columbia and Quebec. The Ontario Superior Court of Justice certified the class action complaints filed by the direct and indirect purchasers in May 2011. The Company is pursuing an appeal of the class certification decision. The actions in Quebec and British Columbia are in abeyance. The timing and amount of outflows are uncertain and the outcome depends upon the court proceedings.

During the three-month period ended March 31, 2015, based on the developments of the above pending proceedings, the Company updated its estimates on the amount of potential outflow of resources which resulted in an increase of provision-current for pending proceedings, in the amount of W111,172 million which is offset by a decrease of W41,769 million upon utilization of the provision for proceedings closed. While the Company continues its vigorous defense of the various pending proceedings described above, management’s assessment of the facts and circumstances could change based upon new information, intervening events and the final outcome of the cases. Consequently, the actual results could be materially different from management’s current estimates.

 

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18. Capital and Reserves

 

  (a) Share capital

The Company is authorized to issue 500,000,000 shares of capital stock (par value W5,000), and as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the number of issued common shares is 357,815,700. There have been no changes in the capital stock from January 1, 2014 to March 31, 2015.

 

  (b) Reserve

Reserve is comprised of the fair value reserve which is the cumulative net change in the fair value of available-for-sale financial assets until the investments are derecognized or impaired.

 

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19. Related Parties

 

  (a) Related parties

Related parties as of March 31, 2015 are as follows:

 

Classification

  

Description

Subsidiaries(*)

  

LG Display America, Inc. and others

Associates and joint ventures(*)

  

Suzhou Raken Technology Co., Ltd. and others

Subsidiaries of Associates

  

ADP System Co., Ltd.

Entity that has significant influence over the Company

  

LG Electronics Inc.

Subsidiaries of the entity that has significant influence over the Company

  

Subsidiaries of LG Electronics Inc.

 

(*) Details of subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures are described in note 6.

Related parties that have transactions such as sales or balance of trade accounts and notes receivable and payable with the Company excluding subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 are as follows:

 

Classification

       

March 31, 2015

       

December 31, 2014

Subsidiaries of Associates

     

ADP System Co., Ltd.

     

ADP System Co., Ltd.

       

New Optics USA, Inc

     

-

Entity that has significant influence over the Company

     

LG Electronics Inc.

     

LG Electronics Inc.

Subsidiaries of the entity that has significant influence over the Company

     

Hi Business Logistics Co., Ltd.

     

Hi Business Logistics Co., Ltd.

     

Hiplaza Co., Ltd.

     

Hiplaza Co., Ltd.

     

Hi Entech Co., Ltd

     

Hi Entech Co., Ltd

     

LG Hitachi Water Solutions Co., Ltd.

     

LG Hitachi Water Solutions Co., Ltd.

     

LG Innotek Co., Ltd.

     

LG Innotek Co., Ltd.

     

Hanuri Co., Ltd.

     

Hanuri Co., Ltd.

     

Hi M Solutek

     

Hi M Solutek

     

Inspur LG Digital Mobile Communication Co., Ltd

     

-

     

Qingdao LG Inspur Digital Communication Co., Ltd.

     

Qingdao LG Inspur Digital Communication Co., Ltd.

     

Hi Logistics Europe B.V.

     

Hi Logistics Europe B.V.

     

-

     

LG Innotek Poland Sp z o.o.

     

LG Electronics Vietnam Co., Ltd.

     

LG Electronics Vietnam Co., Ltd.

     

-  

     

LG Electronics Vietnam Haiphong Co., Ltd.

     

LG Electronics Thailand Co., Ltd.

     

LG Electronics Thailand Co., Ltd.

     

LG Electronics RUS, LLC

     

LG Electronics RUS, LLC

     

LG Electronics (Nanjing) Plasma Co., Ltd.

     

LG Electronics Nanjing Display Co., Ltd.

 

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19. Related Parties, Continued

 

Classification

  

December 31, 2014

  

December 31, 2013

  

LG Electronics India Pvt. Ltd.

  

LG Electronics India Pvt. Ltd.

  

LG Electronics do Brasil Ltda.

  

LG Electronics do Brasil Ltda.

  

LG Electronics (Kunshan) Computer Co., Ltd.

  

LG Electronics (Kunshan) Computer Co., Ltd.

  

-

  

LG Electronics Alabama Inc.

  

LG Electronics Reynosa S.A. DE C.V.

  

LG Electronics Reynosa S.A. DE C.V.

  

LG Electronics Singapore PTE LTD.

  

LG Electronics Singapore PTE LTD.

  

LG Electronics Japan, Inc.

  

LG Electronics Japan, Inc.

  

-

  

LG Electronics Philippines Inc.

  

P.T. LG Electronics Indonesia

  

P.T. LG Electronics Indonesia

 

  (b) Key management personnel compensation

Compensation costs of key management for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)              
     2015      2014  

Short-term benefits

   W   758         445   

Expenses related to the defined benefit plan

     71         69   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
W 829      514   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Key management refers to the registered directors who have significant control and responsibilities over the Company’s operations and business.

 

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19. Related Parties, Continued

 

  (c) Significant transactions such as sales of goods and purchases of raw material and outsourcing service and others, which occurred in the normal course of business with related parties for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)    2015  
                   Purchase and others  
     Sales
and others
     Dividend
income
     Purchase of raw
material and
others
     Acquisition of
property, plant
and equipment
     Outsourcing
fees
     Other costs  

Subsidiaries

                 

LG Display America, Inc.

   W   2,397,581         —           1         —           —           19   

LG Display Japan Co., Ltd.

     381,055         —           —           —           —           40   

LG Display Germany GmbH

     661,904         —           —           —           —           12,272   

LG Display Taiwan Co., Ltd.

     520,268         —           —           —           —           181   

LG Display Nanjing Co., Ltd.

     2,488         —           12         —           90,358         —     

LG Display Shanghai Co., Ltd.

     415,187         —           —           —           —           —     

LG Display Poland Sp. z o.o.

     179         —           5         —           15,828         —     

LG Display Guangzhou Co., Ltd.

     5,963         —           3,302         —           580,539         2,755   

LG Display Shenzhen Co., Ltd.

     442,183         —           —           —           —           1   

LG Display Yantai Co., Ltd.

     4,991         —           4,069         —           283,021         2,384   

LG Display (China) Co., Ltd.

     599         —           38,558         —           —           —     

LG Display U.S.A., Inc.

     4,332         —           —           —           —           —     

LG Display Singapore Pte. Ltd.

     345,612         —           —           —           —           —     

L&T Display Technology (Fujian) Limited

     144,467         —           —           —           —           69   

Nanumnuri Co., Ltd.

     13         —           —           —           —           2,663   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
W 5,326,822      —        45,947      —        969,746      20,384   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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19. Related Parties, Continued

 

(In millions of won)    2015  
                   Purchase and others  
     Sales
and others
     Dividend
income
     Purchase of raw
material and
others
     Acquisition of
property, plant
and equipment
     Outsourcing
fees
     Other
costs
 

Joint Venture

                 

Suzhou Raken Technology Co., Ltd.

   W 39,089         —           —           —           —           —     

Global OLED Technology LLC

     —           —           —           —           —           902   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
W 39,089      —        —        —        —        902   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Associates and their subsidiaries

New Optics Ltd.

W —        —        20,905      —        2,679      103   

New Optics USA,Inc

  —        —        —        —        2,967      —     

LIG INVENIA Co., Ltd. (LIG ADP Co., Ltd)

  —        —        6      7,071      —        —     

TLI Inc.

  —        101      18,573      —        —        227   

AVACO Co., Ltd.

  —        128      337      25,639      —        1,129   

AVATEC Co., Ltd.

  —        530      130      —        13,934      20   

Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd.

  —        24,058      107,521      —        —        267   

Narenanotech Corporation

  —        —        169      3,604      —        266   

Glonix Co., Ltd.

  —        —        3,399      —        —        23   

ADP System Co., Ltd.

  —        —        331      1,417      —        170   

YAS Co., Ltd.

  —        —        45      7,999      —        140   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
W —        24,817      151,416      45,730      19,580      2,345   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Entity that has significant influence over the Company

LG Electronics Inc.

W   528,645      —        19,473      53,892      —        14,266   

 

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19. Related Parties, Continued

 

(In millions of won)    2015  
                   Purchase and others  
     Sales
and others
     Dividend
income
     Purchase of raw
material and
others
     Acquisition of
property, plant
and equipment
     Outsourcing
fees
     Other costs  

Subsidiaries of the entity that has significant influence over the Company

                 

LG Electronics India Pvt. Ltd.

   W 42,440         —           —           —           —           —     

LG Electronics Vietnam Co., Ltd.

     22,595         —           —           —           —           —     

LG Electronics Thailand Co., Ltd.

     12,902         —           —           —           —           —     

LG Electronics (Kunshan) Computer Co., Ltd.

     8,520         —           —           —           —           —     

Hi Business Logistics Co., Ltd.

     10         —           —           —           —           8,201   

LG Innotek Co., Ltd.

     1,238         —           89,742         —           —           632   

LG Hitachi Water Solutions Co., Ltd.

     —           —           —           6,047         —           —     

Inspur LG Digital Mobile Communication Co.,Ltd

     7,385         —           —           —           —           —     

Qingdao LG Inspur Digital Communication Co., Ltd.

     76,329         —           —           —           —           —     

Hi Entech Co., Ltd.

     —           —           —           —           —           6,782   

Others

   W 4,274         —           3         —           —           1,004   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
W 175,693      —        89,745      6,047      —        16,619   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
    6,070,249      24,817      306,581      105,669      989,326      54,516   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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19. Related Parties, Continued

 

(In millions of won)    2014  
                   Purchase and others  
     Sales
and others
     Dividend
income
     Purchase of raw
material and
others
     Acquisition of
property, plant
and equipment
     Outsourcing
fees
     Other costs  

Subsidiaries

                 

LG Display America, Inc.

   W 1,775,167         —           3         —           —           —     

LG Display Japan Co., Ltd.

     388,124         —           —           —           —           8   

LG Display Germany GmbH

     704,642         —           —           —           —           2,859   

LG Display Taiwan Co., Ltd.

     516,002         —           —           —           —           44   

LG Display Nanjing Co., Ltd.

     668         —           5         —           95,158         —     

LG Display Shanghai Co., Ltd.

     708,104         —           —           —           —           56   

LG Display Poland Sp. z o.o.

     178         —           37         —           19,119         —     

LG Display Guangzhou Co., Ltd.

     2,189         —           4,243         —           485,517         1,419   

LG Display Shenzhen Co., Ltd.

     329,428         —           —           —           —           4   

LG Display Yantai Co., Ltd.

     9,315         —           1,459         —           97,560         865   

LG Display (China) Co., Ltd.

     30,926         —           —           —           —           —     

LG Display U.S.A., Inc.

     25,256         —           —           —           —           —     

LUCOM Display Technology (Kunshan) Limited

     505         —           —           —           4,802         —     

LG Display Singapore Pte. Ltd.

     301,920         —           —           —           —           —     

L&T Display Technology (Fujian) Limited

     117,149         —           1         —           —           —     

Nanumnuri Co., Ltd.

     —           —           —           —           —           2,035   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
W   4,909,573      —        5,748      —        702,156      7,290   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Joint Venture

Suzhou Raken Technology Co., Ltd.

W 54,820      —        —        —        28,420      —     

 

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19. Related Parties, Continued

 

(In millions of won)    2014  
                   Purchase and others  
     Sales
and others
     Dividend
income
     Purchase of raw
material and
others
     Acquisition of
property, plant
and equipment
     Outsourcing
fees
     Other costs  

Associates and their subsidiaries

                 

New Optics Ltd.

   W —           —           11,673         —           2,406         651   

LIG INVENIA Co., Ltd. (LIG ADP Co., Ltd)

     —           —           273         5,623         —           7   

TLI Inc.

     —           —           15,010         —           —           627   

AVACO Co., Ltd.

     41         —           270         17,396         —           344   

AVATEC Co., Ltd.

     —           —           14         —           14,160         43   

Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd.

     —           —           178,867         —           —           1,077   

Narenanotech Corporation

     —           —           46         912         —           757   

Glonix Co., Ltd.

     —           —           4,402         —           —           114   

ADP System Co., Ltd.

     —           —           180         208         —           29   

YAS Co., Ltd.

     —           —           404         2,009         —           28   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
W 41      —        211,139      26,148      16,566      3,677   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Entity that has significant influence over the Company

LG Electronics Inc.

W   323,644      —        6,830      38,843      —        5,766   

 

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19. Related Parties, Continued

 

(In millions of won)    2014  
                   Purchase and others  
     Sales
and others
     Dividend
income
     Purchase of raw
material and
others
     Acquisition of
property, plant
and equipment
     Outsourcing
fees
     Other
costs
 

Subsidiaries of the entity that has significant influence over the Company

                 

LG Electronics India Pvt. Ltd.

   W 18,714         —           —           —           —           —     

LG Electronics Vietnam Co., Ltd.

     9,670         —           —           —           —           —     

LG Electronics Thailand Co., Ltd.

     12,639         —           —           —           —           —     

Hi Business Logistics Co., Ltd.

     10         —           —           —           —           7,339   

LG Innotek Co., Ltd.

     733         —           115,237         —           —           508   

LG Hitachi Water Solutions Co., Ltd.

     —           —           —           10,301         —           —     

Qingdao LG Inspur Digital Communication Co., Ltd.

     26,000         —           —           —           —           —     

Hi Entech Co., Ltd.

     —           —           —           —           —           6,131   

Others

   W 5,485         —           804         —           —           543   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
W 73,251      —        116,041      10,301      —        14,521   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
    5,361,329      —        339,758      75,292      747,142      31,254   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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19. Related Parties, Continued

 

  (d) Trade accounts and notes receivable and payable as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)                            
     Trade accounts and notes receivable
and others
     Trade accounts and notes payable
and others
 
     March 31, 2015      December 31, 2014      March 31, 2015      December 31, 2014  

Subsidiaries

           

LG Display America, Inc.

   W 1,019,389         1,810,674         1         —     

LG Display Japan Co., Ltd.

     203,632         128,248         17         —     

LG Display Germany GmbH

     316,306         306,277         12,007         6,312   

LG Display Taiwan Co., Ltd.

     558,947         368,188         81         52   

LG Display Nanjing Co., Ltd.

     95         19,732         34,194         86,499   

LG Display Shanghai Co., Ltd.

     299,120         311,532         —           20   

LG Display Poland Sp. z o.o.

     153         131         10,672         10,746   

LG Display Guangzhou Co., Ltd.

     3,128         307,469         464,495         772,702   

LG Display Shenzhen Co., Ltd.

     214,127         260,602         1         —     

LG Display Yantai Co., Ltd.

     567         2,214         442,241         447,994   

LG Display China Co., Ltd.

     612         —           11,546         12,147   

LG Display U.S.A., Inc.

     —           4,397         —           2,923   

LG Display Singapore Pte. Ltd.

     96,405         106,506         —           —     

L&T Display Technology (Fujian) Limited

     101,509         81,898         218,621         199,470   

Nanumnuri Co., Ltd.

     —           —           834         1,077   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
W   2,813,990      3,707,868      1,194,710      1,539,942   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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19. Related Parties, Continued

 

(In millions of won)                            
     Trade accounts and notes receivable
and others
     Trade accounts and notes payable
and others
 
     March 31, 2015      December 31, 2014      March 31, 2015      December 31, 2014  

Joint Venture

           

Suzhou Raken Technology Co., Ltd.

   W 29,741         27,750         —           —     

Global OLED Technology LLC

     —           —           227         505   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
W 29,741      27,750      227      505   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Associates and their subsidiaries

New Optics Ltd.

W —        440      22,477      14,785   

New Optics USA,Inc

  —        —        2,713      —     

LIG INVENIA Co., Ltd. (LIG ADP Co., Ltd)

  —        —        8,195      2,471   

TLI Inc.

  101      —        18,833      14,086   

AVACO Co., Ltd.

  128      —        31,745      12,700   

AVATEC Co., Ltd.

  530      —        5,076      10,645   

Paju Electric Glass Co., Ltd.

  4,038      —        70,386      82,792   

Narenanotech Corporation

  —        —        4,695      1,532   

Glonix Co., Ltd.

  —        —        693      1,752   

ADP System Co., Ltd.

  —        —        2,204      1,822   

YAS Co., Ltd.

  —        —        10,196      7,300   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
W 4,797      440      177,213      149,885   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Entity that has significant influence over the Company

LG Electronics Inc.

W   392,665      379,977      151,500      110,281   

 

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19. Related Parties, Continued

 

(In millions of won)       
     Trade accounts and notes receivable
and others
     Trade accounts and notes payable
and others
 
     March 31, 2015      December 31, 2014      March 31, 2015      December 31, 2014  

Subsidiaries of the entity that has significant influence over the Company

           

LG Electronics India Pvt. Ltd.

   W 24,879         13,825         —           —     

LG Electronics Vietnam Co., Ltd.

     13,469         —           —           —     

LG Electronics Vietnam Haiphong Co., Ltd.

     —           13,491         —           —     

LG Electronics Thailand Co., Ltd.

     7,218         17,792         —           —     

LG Electronics (Kunshan) Computer Co., Ltd

     6,235         —           —           —     

LG Innotek Co., Ltd.

     186         4         101,465         84,931   

LG Hitachi Water Solutions Co., Ltd.

     —           —           9,000         7,079   

Inspur LG Digital Mobile Communication Co., Ltd

     7,425         —           —           —     

Qingdao LG Inspur Digital Communication Co., Ltd.

     76,856         65,641         —           —     

Hi Entech Co., Ltd.

     —           —           5,303         5,954   

Others

     3,720         7,082         3,494         5,008   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
W 139,988      117,835      119,262      102,972   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
W   3,381,181      4,233,870      1,642,912      1,903,585   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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20. Income Taxes

 

  (a) Details of income tax expense for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

(In millions of won)              
     2015      2014  

Current tax expense (benefit)

   W 64,553         (10,158

Deferred tax expense

     37,122         85,463   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income tax expense

W   101,675      75,305   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (b) Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities

Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the deferred tax assets at the reporting date will be realized with the Company’s estimated future taxable income.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 are attributable to the following:

 

(In millions of won)

   Assets      Liabilities     Total  
     March 31,
2015
     December 31,
2014
     March 31,
2015
    December 31,
2014
    March 31,
2015
    December 31,
2014
 

Other accounts receivable, net

   W —           —           (2,813     (3,440     (2,813     (3,440

Inventories, net

     24,660         44,543         —          —          24,660        44,543   

Available-for-sale financial assets

     —           —           (92     (88     (92     (88

Defined benefit liabilities, net

     108,889         112,213         —          —          108,889        112,213   

Accrued expenses

     167,949         173,635         —          —          167,949        173,635   

Property, plant and equipment

     137,115         129,370         —          —          137,115        129,370   

Intangible assets

     1,603         1,423         —          —          1,603        1,423   

Provisions

     12,956         12,710         —          —          12,956        12,710   

Gain or loss on foreign currency translation, net

     165         169         (1     (1     164        168   

Others

     16,411         16,326         —          —          16,411        16,326   

Tax credit carryforwards

     380,326         397,105         —          —          380,326        397,105   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deferred tax assets (liabilities)

W   850,074      887,494      (2,906   (3,529   847,168      883,965   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Statutory tax rate applicable to the Company is 24.2% for the three-month period ended March 31, 2015.

 

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21. Earnings (Loss) per Share

 

  (a) Basic earnings (loss) per share for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

 

(In won and No. of shares)    2015      2014  

Profit (Loss) for the period

   W   334,771,558,584         (148,992,346,597

Weighted-average number of common stocks outstanding

     357,815,700         357,815,700   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Earnings (Loss) per share

W 936      (416
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

There were no events or transactions that resulted in changes in the number of common stocks used for calculating earnings (loss) per share from January 1, 2014 to March 31, 2015.

 

  (b) Diluted earnings (loss) per share for the three-month period ended March 31, 2015 is not calculated since there was no potential common stock. In addition, there is no effect of dilutive potential ordinary shares due to the Company’s net loss for the three-month period ended March 31, 2014.

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

LG Display Co., Ltd.
(Registrant)
Date: May 15, 2015 By:

/s/ Heeyeon Kim

(Signature)
Name:

Heeyeon Kim

Title: Head of IR / Vice President

 

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