e10vq
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(MARK ONE)
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2006
OR
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
for the transition period from to
COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 0-26542
REDHOOK ALE BREWERY, INCORPORATED
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Washington
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91-1141254 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
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(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.) |
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14300 NE 145th Street, Suite 210
Woodinville, Washington
(Address of principal executive offices)
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98072-9045
(Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (425) 483-3232
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer or
a non-accelerated filer. Check one:
Large Accelerated Filer o Accelerated Filer o Non-accelerated Filer þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
The number of shares of the registrants Common Stock outstanding as November 8, 2006 was
8,269,889.
REDHOOK ALE BREWERY, INCORPORATED
FORM 10-Q
For The Quarterly Period Ended September 30, 2006
TABLE OF CONTENTS
2
PART I.
ITEM 1. Financial Statements
REDHOOK ALE BREWERY, INCOPORATED
BALANCE SHEETS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2006 AND DECEMBER 31, 2005
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September 30, |
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December 31, |
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2006 |
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2005 |
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(Unaudited) |
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ASSETS |
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Current Assets: |
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Cash and Cash Equivalents |
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$ |
8,759,725 |
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$ |
6,435,609 |
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Accounts Receivable |
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2,172,251 |
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1,297,404 |
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Trade Receivable from Craft Brands |
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526,698 |
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698,272 |
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Inventories |
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2,903,931 |
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3,027,720 |
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Deferred Income Tax Asset, Net |
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340,960 |
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Other |
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410,800 |
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502,667 |
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Total Current Assets |
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15,114,365 |
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11,961,672 |
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Fixed Assets, Net |
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58,977,346 |
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60,379,901 |
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Investment in Craft Brands |
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174,188 |
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92,806 |
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Other Assets |
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260,635 |
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143,326 |
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Total Assets |
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$ |
74,526,534 |
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$ |
72,577,705 |
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LIABILITIES AND COMMON STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
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Current Liabilities: |
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Accounts Payable |
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$ |
2,534,486 |
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$ |
1,990,627 |
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Trade Payable to Craft Brands |
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380,609 |
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367,590 |
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Accrued Salaries, Wages and Payroll Taxes |
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1,442,158 |
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1,259,823 |
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Refundable Deposits |
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2,666,242 |
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2,440,796 |
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Other Accrued Expenses |
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274,149 |
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211,200 |
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Current Portion of Long-Term Debt and Capital Lease Obligations |
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464,439 |
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459,245 |
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Total Current Liabilities |
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7,762,083 |
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6,729,281 |
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Long-Term Debt and Capital Lease Obligations, Net of Current Portion |
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4,437,860 |
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4,751,920 |
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Deferred Income Taxes, Net |
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1,505,600 |
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946,395 |
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Other Liabilities |
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162,822 |
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123,542 |
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Common Stockholders Equity: |
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Common Stock, Par Value $0.005 per Share, Authorized, 50,000,000
Shares; Issued and Outstanding, 8,264,989 Shares in 2006 and
8,222,609 Shares in 2005 |
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41,325 |
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41,113 |
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Additional Paid-In Capital |
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68,936,740 |
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68,828,009 |
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Retained Earnings (Deficit) |
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(8,319,896 |
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(8,842,555 |
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Total Common Stockholders Equity |
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60,658,169 |
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60,026,567 |
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Total Liabilities and Common Stockholders Equity |
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$ |
74,526,534 |
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$ |
72,577,705 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
3
REDHOOK ALE BREWERY, INCOPORATED
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
PERIODS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2006 AND SEPTEMBER 30, 2005
(UNAUDITED)
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Three Months Ended September 30, |
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Nine Months Ended September 30, |
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2006 |
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2005 |
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2006 |
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2005 |
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Sales |
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$ |
10,813,132 |
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$ |
9,497,771 |
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$ |
30,625,893 |
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$ |
26,563,961 |
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Less Excise Taxes |
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1,169,670 |
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946,680 |
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3,246,259 |
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2,681,531 |
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Net Sales |
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9,643,462 |
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8,551,091 |
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27,379,634 |
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23,882,430 |
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Cost of Sales |
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8,011,838 |
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7,429,086 |
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23,364,532 |
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20,754,426 |
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Gross Profit |
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1,631,624 |
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1,122,005 |
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4,015,102 |
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3,128,004 |
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Selling, General and Administrative Expenses |
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1,776,501 |
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1,905,135 |
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5,289,971 |
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5,299,473 |
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Income from Equity Investment in Craft
Brands |
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743,245 |
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673,606 |
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2,076,168 |
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1,624,604 |
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Operating Income (Loss) |
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598,368 |
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(109,524 |
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801,299 |
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(546,865 |
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Interest Expense |
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92,094 |
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71,882 |
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259,239 |
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198,796 |
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Other Income, net |
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56,783 |
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20,555 |
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198,844 |
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84,893 |
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Income (Loss) before Income Taxes |
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563,057 |
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(160,851 |
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740,904 |
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(660,768 |
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Income Tax Provision (Benefit) |
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199,197 |
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9,578 |
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218,245 |
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(41,422 |
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Net Income (Loss) |
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$ |
363,860 |
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$ |
(170,429 |
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$ |
522,659 |
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$ |
(619,346 |
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Basic Earnings (Loss) per Share |
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$ |
0.04 |
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$ |
(0.02 |
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$ |
0.06 |
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$ |
(0.08 |
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Diluted Earnings (Loss) per Share |
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$ |
0.04 |
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$ |
(0.02 |
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$ |
0.06 |
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$ |
(0.08 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
4
REDHOOK ALE BREWERY, INCORPORATED
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
PERIODS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2006 AND SEPTEMBER 30, 2005
(UNAUDITED)
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Nine Months Ended September 30, |
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2006 |
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2005 |
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Operating Activities |
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Net Income (Loss) |
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$ |
522,659 |
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$ |
(619,346 |
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Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income (Loss) to Net Cash
Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities: |
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Loss (Gain) on Disposition of Fixed Assets |
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14,879 |
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Depreciation and Amortization |
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2,256,996 |
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2,194,505 |
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Income from Equity Investment in Craft Brands
In Excess of Cash Distributions |
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(81,382 |
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(19,755 |
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Stock-Based Compensation |
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53,760 |
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Deferred Income Taxes |
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218,245 |
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(70,000 |
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Net Change in Operating Assets and Liabilities |
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455,790 |
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(1,083,101 |
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Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities |
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3,426,068 |
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417,182 |
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Investing Activities |
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Expenditures for Fixed Assets |
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(811,868 |
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(415,731 |
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Proceeds from sale of fixed assets |
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4,961 |
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Net Cash Used in Investing Activities |
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(811,868 |
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(410,770 |
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Financing Activities |
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Principal Payments on Debt and Capital Lease Obligations. |
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(345,267 |
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(337,500 |
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Issuance of Common Stock . |
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55,183 |
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62,760 |
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Net Cash Used in Financing Activities |
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(290,084 |
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(274,740 |
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Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents |
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2,324,116 |
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(268,328 |
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Cash and Cash Equivalents: |
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Beginning of Period |
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6,435,609 |
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5,589,621 |
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End of Period |
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$ |
8,759,725 |
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$ |
5,321,293 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
5
1. Basis of Presentation
The accompanying financial statements and related notes of Redhook Ale Brewery, Incorporated (the
Company) should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included
in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005. These financial
statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange
Commission. Accordingly, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in
financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. These
financial statements are unaudited but, in the opinion of management, reflect all material
adjustments necessary to present fairly the financial position, results of operations and cash
flows of the Company for the periods presented. All such adjustments were of a normal, recurring
nature. Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior years financial statements to
conform to the current year presentation. The effects of the reclassifications are not considered
material. The results of operations for such interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the
results of operations for the full year.
2. Inventories
Inventories consist of the following:
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September 30, |
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December 31, |
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2006 |
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2005 |
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Raw materials |
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$ |
748,532 |
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$ |
1,180,831 |
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Work in process |
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905,934 |
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950,827 |
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Finished goods |
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296,649 |
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262,618 |
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Promotional merchandise |
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536,769 |
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372,073 |
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Packaging materials |
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416,047 |
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261,371 |
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$ |
2,903,931 |
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$ |
3,027,720 |
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Work in process is beer held in fermentation tanks prior to the filtration and packaging process.
3. Craft Brands Alliance LLC
In July 2004, the Company entered into agreements with Widmer Brothers Brewing Company (Widmer)
with respect to the operation of a joint venture sales and marketing entity, Craft Brands Alliance
LLC (Craft Brands). Pursuant to these agreements, the Company manufactures and sells its product
to Craft Brands at a price substantially below wholesale pricing levels; Craft Brands, in turn,
advertises, markets, sells and distributes the product to wholesale outlets in the western United
States pursuant to a distribution agreement between Craft Brands and Anheuser-Busch, Incorporated
(A-B).
The Company and Widmer have entered into a restated operating agreement with Craft Brands (the
Operating Agreement) that governs the operations of Craft Brands and the obligations of its
members, including capital contributions, loans and allocation of profits and losses.
The Operating Agreement requires the Company to make certain capital contributions to support the
operations of Craft Brands. Contemporaneous with the execution of the Operating Agreement, the
Company made a 2004 sales and marketing capital contribution in the amount of $250,000. The
agreement designated this sales and marketing capital contribution be used by Craft Brands for
expenses related to the marketing, advertising and promotion of the Companys products (Special
Marketing Expense). The Operating Agreement also requires an additional sales and marketing
contribution in 2008 if the volume of sales of Redhook products in 2007 in the Craft Brands
territory is less than 92% of the volume of sales of Redhook products in 2003 in the Craft Brands
territory. Widmer and Redhook are currently in negotiations to amend the Operating Agreement to
reduce the Redhook 2008 contribution to reflect Redhooks commitment to expand both its Washington
and New Hampshire Breweries production capacity to produce more Widmer products. Currently, the
2008 contribution, if one is required, cannot exceed $750,000 and will be required to be paid by
the Company in no more than three equal installments made on or before February 1, 2008, April 1,
2008 and July 1, 2008. Widmer has a similar obligation under the Operating Agreement with respect
to the 2008 sales and marketing capital contribution and sales of its product capped at $750,000.
The Operating Agreement also obligates the Company and Widmer to make other additional capital
contributions only upon the request and consent of the Craft Brands board of directors.
The Operating Agreement also requires the Company and Widmer to make loans to Craft Brands to
assist Craft Brands in conducting its operations and meeting its obligations. To the extent that
cash flow from operations and borrowings from
6
financial institutions is not sufficient for Craft
Brands to meet its obligations, the Company and Widmer are obligated to lend to Craft Brands the
funds the president of Craft Brands deems necessary to meet such obligations.
The Operating Agreement also addresses the allocation of profits and losses of Craft Brands. After
giving effect to the allocation of the Special Marketing Expense, which is allocated 100% to
Redhook up to the 2004 $250,000 sales and marketing capital contribution, and after giving effect
to income attributable to the shipments of the Kona brand, which is shared differently between the
Company and Widmer through 2006, the remaining profits and losses of Craft Brands are allocated
between the Company and Widmer based on the cash flow percentages of 42% and 58%, respectively. Net
cash flow, if any, will generally be distributed monthly to the Company and Widmer based upon these
cash flow percentages. No distribution will be made to the Company or Widmer unless, after the
distribution is made, the assets of Craft Brands will be in excess of its liabilities, with the
exception of liabilities to members, and Craft Brands will be able to pay its debts as they become
due in the ordinary course of business.
The Company has assessed its investment in Craft Brands pursuant to the provisions of Financial
Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Interpretation No. 46 Revised, Consolidation of Variable
Interest Entities an Interpretation of ARB No. 51 (FIN No. 46R). FIN No. 46R clarifies the
application of consolidation accounting for certain entities that do not have sufficient equity at
risk for the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support
from other parties or in which equity investors do not have the characteristics of a controlling
financial interest; these entities are referred to as variable interest entities. Variable interest
entities within the scope of FIN No. 46R are required to be consolidated by their primary
beneficiary. The primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity is determined to be the party
that absorbs a majority of the entitys expected losses, receives a majority of its expected
returns, or both. FIN No. 46R also requires disclosure of significant variable interests in
variable interest entities for which a company is not the primary beneficiary. The Company has
concluded that its investment in Craft Brands meets the definition of a variable interest entity
but that the Company is not the primary beneficiary. In accordance with FIN No. 46R, the Company
has not consolidated the financial statements of Craft Brands with the financial statements of the
Company, but instead accounted for its investment in Craft Brands under the equity method, as
outlined by Accounting Principle Board Opinion (APB) No. 18, The Equity Method of Accounting for
Investments in Common Stock. The equity method requires that the Company recognize its share of the
net earnings of Craft Brands by increasing its investment in Craft Brands on the Companys balance
sheet and recognizing income from equity investment in the Companys statement of operations. A
cash distribution or the Companys share of a net loss reported by Craft Brands is reflected as a
decrease in investment in Craft Brands on the Companys balance sheet. The Company does not control
the amount or timing of cash distributions by Craft Brands. The Company will periodically review
its investment in Craft Brands to ensure that it complies with the guidelines prescribed by FIN No.
46R.
For the three months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, the Companys share of Craft Brands net
income totaled $743,000 and $674,000, respectively. During the three months ended September 30,
2006 and 2005, the Company received cash distributions of $930,000 and $802,000, respectively,
representing its share of the net cash flow of Craft Brands.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, the Companys share of Craft Brands net
income totaled $2,076,000 and $1,625,000, respectively. The 2005 share of Craft Brands profit was
net of $135,000 of the Special Marketing Expense that had been incurred by Craft Brands during the
same period and was fully allocated to the Company. As of September 30, 2005, the entire $250,000
2004 sales and marketing capital contribution made by the Company had been used by Craft Brands for
designated Special Marketing Expenses and netted against Craft Brands profits allocated to the
Company. During the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, the Company received cash
distributions of $1,995,000 and $1,940,000, respectively, representing its share of the net cash
flow of Craft Brands.
As of September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, the Companys investment in Craft Brands totaled
$174,000 and $93,000.
For the three months ended September 30, 2006, shipments of the Companys products to Craft Brands
represented approximately 42% of total Company shipments, or 30,600 barrels. For the three months
ended September 30, 2005, shipments of the Companys products to Craft Brands represented 55% of
total Company shipments, or 33,800 barrels.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2006, shipments of the Companys products to Craft Brands
represented 46% of total Company shipments, or 94,700 barrels. For the nine months ended September
30, 2005, shipments of the Companys products to Craft Brands represented 56% of total Company
shipments, or 97,400 barrels.
In conjunction with the sale of Redhook product to Craft Brands, the Companys balance sheets as of
September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005 reflect a trade payable due to Craft Brands of
approximately $381,000 and $368,000, respectively, and a trade receivable due from Craft Brands of
approximately $527,000 and $698,000, respectively.
7
4. Refundable Deposits
In conjunction with the shipment of its products to wholesalers, the Company collects refundable
deposits on its pallets. In certain circumstances when the pallets are returned to the Company, A-B
may return the deposit to the wholesaler. In May 2005, the Company reimbursed A-B approximately
$881,000 for these pallet deposits. This payment is reflected in the Companys statement of cash
flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 as cash used in operating activities and on the
Companys balance sheet as of December 31, 2005 as a reduction of refundable deposits.
5. Common Stockholders Equity
In conjunction with the exercise of stock options granted under the Companys stock option plans,
the Company issued 42,400 shares of the Companys common stock (Common Stock) totaling $55,000
during the nine months ended September 30, 2006. During the nine months ended September 30, 2005,
the Company issued 32,600 shares of Common Stock totaling $63,000.
6. Earnings (Loss) per Share
The Company follows FASB Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (SFAS) No. 128, Earnings per
Share. Basic earnings (loss) per share is calculated using the weighted average number of shares of
Common Stock outstanding. The calculation of adjusted weighted average shares outstanding for
purposes of computing diluted earnings (loss) per share includes the dilutive effect of all
outstanding stock options for periods when the Company reports net income. Outstanding stock
options have been excluded from the calculation of diluted loss per share for the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2005 because their effect is antidilutive. The calculation uses the
treasury stock method and the as if converted method in determining the resulting incremental
average equivalent shares outstanding as applicable.
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings (loss) per common
share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Numerator for basic and diluted net income per share
net income |
|
$ |
363,860 |
|
|
$ |
(170,429 |
) |
|
$ |
522,659 |
|
|
$ |
(619,346 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator for basic net income per share
weighted average common shares outstanding |
|
|
8,260,167 |
|
|
|
8,216,971 |
|
|
|
8,242,628 |
|
|
|
8,201,071 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dilutive effect of stock options on weighted average
common shares |
|
|
267,011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
260,974 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator for diluted net income per share |
|
|
8,527,178 |
|
|
|
8,216,971 |
|
|
|
8,503,602 |
|
|
|
8,201,071 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic net income per share |
|
$ |
0.04 |
|
|
$ |
(0.02 |
) |
|
$ |
0.06 |
|
|
$ |
(0.08 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted net income per share |
|
$ |
0.04 |
|
|
$ |
(0.02 |
) |
|
$ |
0.06 |
|
|
$ |
(0.08 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7. Stock-Based Compensation
The Company may grant non-qualified stock options and incentive stock options to employees and
non-employee directors and independent consultants or advisors under its 2002 Stock Option Plan
(the 2002 Plan).
Prior to the January 1, 2006 adoption of the SFAS No. 123R, Share-Based Payment, the Company
accounted for its employee and director stock-based compensation plans using the intrinsic value
method, as prescribed by APB No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees. Under the intrinsic
value method, no stock-based compensation expense had been recognized in the Companys statement of
operations because the exercise price of the Companys stock options granted to employees and
directors equaled the fair market value of the underlying Common Stock on the date of grant. As
permitted, for all periods prior to January 1, 2006, the Company elected to adopt the disclosure
only provisions of SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, as amended by SFAS No.
148.
8
On November 29, 2005, the board of directors of the Company approved an acceleration (the
Acceleration) of vesting of all of the Companys unvested stock options. The Acceleration was
effective for stock options outstanding as of December 30, 2005. These options were granted under
the 2002 Plan and the Companys 1992 Stock Incentive Plan, which expired in October 2002. As a
result of the Acceleration, options to acquire approximately 136,000 shares of the Companys Common
Stock, or 16% of total outstanding options, became exercisable on December 30, 2005. Of the
approximately 136,000 shares subject to the Acceleration, options to acquire approximately 70,000
shares of the Companys Common Stock at an exercise price of $1.865 would have otherwise fully
vested in August 2006; and options to acquire approximately 66,000 shares of the Companys Common
Stock at an exercise price of $2.019 would have otherwise vested in August 2006 and August 2007.
On January 1, 2006, the Company adopted SFAS No. 123R, Share-Based Payment, which revises SFAS No.
123 and supersedes APB No. 25. SFAS No. 123R requires all share-based payments to employees and
directors be recognized as expense in the statement of operations based on their fair values and
vesting periods. The Company is required to estimate the fair value of share-based payment awards
on the date of grant using an option-pricing model. The value of the portion of the award that is
ultimately expected to vest is recognized as expense over the requisite service periods in the
Companys statement of operations. The Company elected to follow the modified prospective
transition method, one of two methods prescribed by the standard, for implementing SFAS No. 123R.
Under the modified prospective method, compensation cost is recognized beginning with the effective
date (i) based on the requirements of SFAS No. 123R for all share-based payments granted after the
effective date and (ii) based on the requirements of SFAS No. 123 for all awards granted to
employees prior to the effective date of SFAS No. 123R that remain unvested on the effective date.
Stock-based compensation expense recognized in the Companys statement of operations for the nine
months ended September 30, 2006 totaled $54,000 and is solely attributable to stock options granted
to the board of directors in May 2006. No compensation expense was recognized in 2006 for stock
options outstanding as of December 31, 2005 because these options were fully vested prior to the
January 1, 2006 adoption of SFAS No. 123R.
The following table illustrates the effect on net income (loss) and earnings (loss) per share for
the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005 had compensation cost for the Companys stock
options been recognized based upon the estimated fair value on the grant date under the fair value
methodology as prescribed by the disclosure only provisions of SFAS No. 123, Accounting for
Stock-Based Compensation, as amended by SFAS No. 148:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, 2005 |
|
|
September 30, 2005 |
|
Net income as reported |
|
$ |
(170,429 |
) |
|
$ |
(619,346 |
) |
Add: Stock compensation as reported under APB 25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less: Stock-based employee compensation expense
determined under the fair value based method for
all options, net of related tax effects |
|
|
(36,595 |
) |
|
|
(70,110 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma net income |
|
$ |
(207,024 |
) |
|
$ |
(689,456 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As reported |
|
$ |
(0.02 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.08 |
) |
Proforma |
|
$ |
(0.03 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.08 |
) |
Diluted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As reported |
|
$ |
(0.02 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.08 |
) |
Proforma |
|
$ |
(0.03 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.08 |
) |
Disclosures for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2006 are not presented
because the amounts are recognized in the financial statements.
On May 23, 2006, following the Companys Annual Meeting of Shareholders, each non-employee director
(other than A-B designated directors) was granted an immediately exercisable option to purchase
3,500 shares of Common Stock at $0.01 per share (the Options). The Options expired on September
30, 2006 and were granted under the Companys 2002 Stock
9
Option Plan. On May 23, 2006, each grantee
exercised his option to purchase 3,500 shares of Common Stock. The option grant resulted in stock
compensation expense of $54,000. There were no other grants of options to purchase Common Stock in
the first nine months of 2006.
On May 25, 2005, each non-employee director (other than A-B designated directors) was granted an
option to purchase 4,000 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $3.15 per share. The
options were granted at an exercise price equal to the fair market value on the grant date, became
exercisable six months after the grant date, and will terminate on the tenth anniversary of the
grant date. The options were granted under the Companys 2002 Plan. There were no other grants of
options to purchase Common Stock in 2005.
The fair value of options granted in 2006 and 2005 is estimated on the date of grant using the
Black-Scholes single option-pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
Expected life (years) |
|
0 days |
|
5 yrs. |
Risk-free interest rate |
|
|
4.70 |
% |
|
|
3.88 |
% |
Expected volatility rate |
|
|
0.00 |
% |
|
|
46.0 |
% |
Expected dividend yield |
|
|
0.00 |
% |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
The expected term of the options represents the estimated period of time until exercise and is
based on historical experience of similar awards, giving consideration to the contractual terms,
vesting schedules and expectations of future employee behavior. The risk-free interest rate is
based on the implied yield currently available on U.S. Treasury securities with an equivalent
remaining term. Prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 123R, expected stock price volatility was
estimated using only historical volatility. The Company has not paid dividends in the past and does
not plan to pay any dividends in the near future. Because the 2006 grant of options to purchase
Common Stock were immediately exercised by the director grantees, the expected life of the option
and the stock price volatility were known and not estimated.
The weighted average estimated fair value of options granted for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2006 is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
Total number of options granted |
|
|
14,000 |
|
|
|
16,000 |
|
Estimated fair value of each option granted |
|
$ |
3.84 |
|
|
$ |
1.24 |
|
Total estimated fair value of all options granted |
|
$ |
54,000 |
|
|
$ |
20,000 |
|
Presented below is a summary of stock option plans activity for the nine months ended September
30, 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
Shares |
|
Exercise |
|
Remaining |
|
Aggregate |
|
|
Subject to |
|
Price per |
|
Contractual |
|
Intrinsic |
|
|
Options |
|
Share |
|
Life |
|
Value |
Outstanding at December 31, 2005 |
|
|
846,320 |
|
|
$ |
3.15 |
|
|
|
5.08 |
|
|
$ |
17,000 |
|
Granted |
|
|
14,000 |
|
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
(42,380 |
) |
|
$ |
1.30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Canceled |
|
|
(8,550 |
) |
|
$ |
21.54 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at September 30, 2006 |
|
|
809,390 |
|
|
$ |
3.00 |
|
|
|
4.34 |
|
|
$ |
805,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at September 30, 2006 |
|
|
809,390 |
|
|
$ |
3.00 |
|
|
|
4.34 |
|
|
$ |
805,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The intrinsic value is calculated as the difference between the stock closing price as reported by
NASDAQ on of the last day of the period and the exercise price of the shares. The market values as
of September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005 were $3.99 and $3.17, respectively. As of September 30,
2006, there was no unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to unvested stock options.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2006, the total intrinsic value of stock options
exercised was $106,000. During the nine months ended September 30, 2006, the total fair value of
options vested was $54,000.
The Company issues new shares of Common Stock upon exercise of stock options.
10
The following table summarizes information for options currently outstanding and exercisable at
September 30, 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options Outstanding |
|
Options Exercisable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining |
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise |
Range of Exercise |
|
Number of |
|
Contratual |
|
Exercise Price |
|
Number |
|
Price per |
Price |
|
Outstanding |
|
Life (Years) |
|
per Share |
|
Exercisable |
|
Share |
$1.485 to $1.865
|
|
|
348,790 |
|
|
|
4.83 |
|
|
$ |
1.860 |
|
|
|
348,790 |
|
|
$ |
1.860 |
|
1.866 to 2.019
|
|
|
159,034 |
|
|
|
5.91 |
|
|
|
2.019 |
|
|
|
159,034 |
|
|
|
2.019 |
|
2.020 to 2.180
|
|
|
8,000 |
|
|
|
6.64 |
|
|
|
2.180 |
|
|
|
8,000 |
|
|
|
2.180 |
|
2.181 to 3.150
|
|
|
39,566 |
|
|
|
7.66 |
|
|
|
2.728 |
|
|
|
39,566 |
|
|
|
2.728 |
|
3.151 to 3.969
|
|
|
168,400 |
|
|
|
2.64 |
|
|
|
3.969 |
|
|
|
168,400 |
|
|
|
3.969 |
|
3.970 to 5.730
|
|
|
44,600 |
|
|
|
1.64 |
|
|
|
5.730 |
|
|
|
44,600 |
|
|
|
5.730 |
|
5.731 to 7.625
|
|
|
24,000 |
|
|
|
0.64 |
|
|
|
7.625 |
|
|
|
24,000 |
|
|
|
7.625 |
|
7.626 to 10.125
|
|
|
13,000 |
|
|
|
0.35 |
|
|
|
10.125 |
|
|
|
13,000 |
|
|
|
10.125 |
|
10.126 to 22.750
|
|
|
4,000 |
|
|
|
0.14 |
|
|
|
22.750 |
|
|
|
4,000 |
|
|
|
22.750 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$1.485 to $22.750
|
|
|
809,390 |
|
|
|
4.34 |
|
|
$ |
2.996 |
|
|
|
809,390 |
|
|
$ |
2.996 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At September 30, 2006, a total of 95,559 options were available for future grants under the 2002
Plan.
11
ITEM 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
This quarterly report on Form 10-Q includes forward-looking statements. Generally, the words
believe, expect, intend, estimate, anticipate, project, will and similar expressions
or their negatives identify forward-looking statements, which generally are not historical in
nature. These statements are based upon assumptions and projections that the Company believes are
reasonable, but are by their nature inherently uncertain. Many possible events or factors could
affect the Companys future financial results and performance, and could cause actual results or
performance to differ materially from those expressed, including those risks and uncertainties
described in Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors in the Company s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2005, and those described from time to time in the Companys future reports
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Caution should be taken not to place undue
reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this quarterly
report.
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the Financial Statements
and Notes thereto of Redhook Ale Brewery, Incorporated (the Company or Redhook) included
herein, as well as the audited Financial Statements and Notes and Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contained in the Companys Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005. The discussion and analysis includes
period-to-period comparisons of the Companys financial results. Although period-to-period
comparisons may be helpful in understanding the Companys financial results, the Company believes
that they should not be relied upon as an accurate indicator of future performance.
Overview
Since its formation, the Company has focused its business activities on the brewing, marketing and
selling of craft beers in the United States. The Company produces its specialty bottled and draft
products in two Company-owned breweries, one in the Seattle suburb of Woodinville, Washington (the
Washington Brewery) and the other in Portsmouth, New Hampshire (the New Hampshire Brewery).
Prior to July 1, 2004, the Companys sales consisted predominantly of sales of beer to third-party
distributors and Anheuser-Busch, Inc. (A-B) through the Companys Distribution Alliance with A-B
(the Alliance). Since July 1, 2004, the Companys sales have consisted predominately of sales of
product to Craft Brands Alliance LLC (Craft Brands) and A-B. Craft Brands is a joint venture
sales and marketing entity formed by the Company and Widmer Brothers Brewing Company (Widmer).
The Company and Widmer manufacture and sell their product to Craft Brands at a price substantially
below wholesale pricing levels; Craft Brands, in turn, advertises, markets, sells and distributes
the product to wholesale outlets in the western United States through a distribution agreement
between Craft Brands and A-B. (Due to state liquor regulations, the Company sells its product in
Washington State directly to third-party beer distributors and returns a portion of the revenue to
Craft Brands based upon a contractually determined formula.) Profits and losses of Craft Brands are
generally shared between the Company and Widmer based on the cash flow percentages of 42% and 58%,
respectively. The Company continues to sell its product in the midwest and eastern United States
through sales to A-B pursuant to a distribution agreement dated July 1, 2004 (A-B Distribution
Agreement). For additional information regarding Craft Brands and the A-B Distribution Agreement,
see Part 1, Item 1, Business Product Distribution Relationship with Anheuser-Busch,
Incorporated and Relationship with Craft Brands Alliance LLC of the Companys Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005, and Craft Brands Alliance LLC below. In
addition to sales of beer, the Company derives other revenues from sources including the sale of
retail beer, food, apparel and other retail items in its two brewery pubs.
The Companys gross sales and net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 totaled
$30,626,000 and $523,000, respectively, compared to gross sales and a net loss of $26,564,000 and
$619,000, respectively, for the same period in 2005.
The Companys sales are affected by several factors, including consumer demand, price discounting
and competitive considerations. The Company competes in the highly competitive craft brewing market
as well as in the much larger specialty beer market, which encompasses producers of import beers,
major national brewers that produce fuller-flavored products, and large spirit companies and
national brewers that produce flavored alcohol beverages. Beyond the beer market, craft brewers
also face competition from producers of wines and spirits. The craft beer segment is highly
competitive due to the proliferation of small craft brewers, including contract brewers, and the
large number of products offered by such brewers. Imported products from foreign brewers have
enjoyed resurgence in demand since the mid-1990s. Certain national domestic brewers have also
produced their own fuller-flavored products to compete with craft beers. In the past few years,
several major distilled spirits producers and national brewers have produced flavored alcohol
beverages, a relatively new product in the segment that has gained significant consumer interest.
The wine and spirits market has seen a surge in recent years, attributable to
competitive pricing, television advertising, increased merchandising, and increased consumer
interest in
12
wine and spirits. Because the number of participants and different products offered in
this segment have increased significantly in the past ten years, the competition for bottled
product placements and especially for draft beer placements has intensified.
The Company is required to pay both state and federal excise taxes on sales of its beer. The
federal excise tax burden on beer sales increases from $7 to $18 per barrel on annual sales over
60,000 barrels and thus, if sales volume increases, federal excise taxes would increase as a
percentage of sales.
Under normal circumstances, the Company operates its brewing facilities up to six days per week
with multiple shifts per day. Under ideal brewing conditions (which would include, among other
factors, production of a single brand in a single package), the current production capacity is
approximately 250,000 barrels per year at the Washington Brewery and 140,000 barrels per year at
the New Hampshire Brewery. Because of various factors, including the following two, the Company
does not believe that it is likely that actual production volume will approximate current
production capacity: (1) the Companys brewing process, which management believes is similar to its
competitors brewing process, inherently results in some level of beer loss attributable to
filtering, bottling and keg filling; and (2) the Company routinely brews and packages various
brands and package sizes during the year.
Driven by growth in the midwest and eastern markets, the Company has recently increased the
fermentation capacity in its New Hampshire Brewery. The expansion, completed in late July 2006,
added approximately 20,000 barrels of capacity. Similar to the current expansion project,
production capacity at the New Hampshire Brewery can be added in phases until the facility reaches
its maximum designed production capacity of approximately 250,000 barrels per year, under ideal
brewing conditions. Such an increase would require additional capital expenditures, primarily for
fermentation equipment, and production personnel. The decision to add capacity is affected by the
availability of capital, construction constraints and anticipated sales in new and existing
markets. In early 2007 the Company plans to bring on-line an additional 25,000 barrels of
estimated fermentation capacity at an estimated cost of $1,000,000
including process control automation upgrades.
The Companys capacity utilization has a significant impact on gross profit. Generally, when
facilities are operating at their maximum designed production capacities, profitability is
favorably affected because fixed and semi-variable operating costs, such as depreciation and
production salaries, are spread over a larger sales base. Because current period production levels
have been below the Companys current production capacity and ultimate designed capacity, gross
margins have been negatively impacted. This negative impact could be reduced if actual production
increases.
In addition to capacity utilization, other factors that could affect cost of sales and gross margin
include sales to Craft Brands at a price substantially below wholesale pricing levels, sales of
contract beer at a pre-determined contract price, sales of Widmer Hefeweizen in the east and
midwest under the licensing agreement with Widmer, changes in freight charges, the availability and
prices of raw materials and packaging materials, the mix between draft and bottled product sales,
the sales mix of various bottled product packages, and fees related to the Distribution Agreement
with A-B.
See Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2005 for additional matters which could materially affect our business, financial
condition or future results.
13
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, certain items from the Companys
Statements of Operations expressed as a percentage of net sales:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
Sales |
|
|
112.1 |
% |
|
|
111.1 |
% |
|
|
111.9 |
% |
|
|
111.2 |
% |
Less Excise Taxes |
|
|
12.1 |
% |
|
|
11.1 |
% |
|
|
11.9 |
% |
|
|
11.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Sales |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
Cost of Sales |
|
|
83.1 |
% |
|
|
86.9 |
% |
|
|
85.3 |
% |
|
|
86.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross Profit |
|
|
16.9 |
% |
|
|
13.1 |
% |
|
|
14.7 |
% |
|
|
13.1 |
% |
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses |
|
|
18.4 |
% |
|
|
22.3 |
% |
|
|
19.4 |
% |
|
|
22.2 |
% |
Income from Equity Investment in Craft
Brands |
|
|
7.7 |
% |
|
|
7.9 |
% |
|
|
7.6 |
% |
|
|
6.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Income (Loss) |
|
|
6.2 |
% |
|
|
-1.3 |
% |
|
|
2.9 |
% |
|
|
-2.3 |
% |
Interest Expense |
|
|
1.0 |
% |
|
|
0.8 |
% |
|
|
0.9 |
% |
|
|
0.8 |
% |
Other Income, net |
|
|
0.7 |
% |
|
|
0.2 |
% |
|
|
0.7 |
% |
|
|
0.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (Loss) before Income Taxes |
|
|
5.9 |
% |
|
|
-1.9 |
% |
|
|
2.7 |
% |
|
|
-2.8 |
% |
Income Tax Provision (Benefit) |
|
|
2.1 |
% |
|
|
0.1 |
% |
|
|
0.8 |
% |
|
|
-0.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income (Loss) |
|
|
3.8 |
% |
|
|
-2.0 |
% |
|
|
1.9 |
% |
|
|
-2.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, 2006 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2005
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, a comparison of certain items from the
Companys Statements of Operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase / |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
(Decrease) |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales |
|
$ |
10,813,132 |
|
|
$ |
9,497,771 |
|
|
$ |
1,315,361 |
|
|
|
14 |
% |
Less Excise Taxes |
|
|
1,169,670 |
|
|
|
946,680 |
|
|
|
222,990 |
|
|
|
24 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Sales |
|
|
9,643,462 |
|
|
|
8,551,091 |
|
|
|
1,092,371 |
|
|
|
13 |
% |
Cost of Sales |
|
|
8,011,838 |
|
|
|
7,429,086 |
|
|
|
582,752 |
|
|
|
8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross Profit |
|
|
1,631,624 |
|
|
|
1,122,005 |
|
|
|
509,619 |
|
|
|
45 |
% |
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses |
|
|
1,776,501 |
|
|
|
1,905,135 |
|
|
|
(128,634 |
) |
|
|
7 |
% |
Income from Equity Investment in Craft
Brands |
|
|
743,245 |
|
|
|
673,606 |
|
|
|
69,639 |
|
|
|
10 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Income (Loss) |
|
|
598,368 |
|
|
|
(109,524 |
) |
|
|
707,892 |
|
|
|
646 |
% |
Interest Expense |
|
|
92,094 |
|
|
|
71,882 |
|
|
|
20,212 |
|
|
|
28 |
% |
Other Income, net |
|
|
56,783 |
|
|
|
20,555 |
|
|
|
36,228 |
|
|
|
176 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (Loss) before Income Taxes |
|
|
563,057 |
|
|
|
(160,851 |
) |
|
|
723,908 |
|
|
|
450 |
% |
Income Tax Provision |
|
|
199,197 |
|
|
|
9,578 |
|
|
|
189,619 |
|
|
|
1980 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income (Loss) |
|
$ |
363,860 |
|
|
$ |
(170,429 |
) |
|
$ |
534,289 |
|
|
|
313 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic Earnings (Loss) per Share |
|
$ |
0.04 |
|
|
$ |
(0.02 |
) |
|
$ |
0.06 |
|
|
|
320 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted Earnings (Loss) per Share |
|
$ |
0.04 |
|
|
$ |
(0.02 |
) |
|
$ |
0.06 |
|
|
|
313 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14
Sales. Total sales increased $1,315,000 in the third quarter of 2006 as compared to the third
quarter of 2005, impacted by the following factors:
|
|
|
An increase in overall pricing and shipments in the midwest and eastern United
States resulted in a $915,000 increase in sales in 2006; |
|
|
|
|
A decrease in overall pricing and shipments in the western United States (not
including beer brewed on a contract basis) resulted in a $379,000 decrease in sales in
2006; |
|
|
|
|
An increase in shipments of beer brewed on a contract basis, partially offset by a
decrease in pricing of these shipments, contributed a $706,000 increase in sales in
2006; and |
|
|
|
|
Pub and other sales increased $73,000 in 2006. |
Shipments. The following table sets forth a comparison of shipments (in barrels) for the
periods indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase / |
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
(Decrease) |
|
% Change |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Draft Shipped |
|
Bottles Shipped |
|
Total Shipped |
|
Draft Shipped |
|
Bottles Shipped |
|
Total Shipped |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A-B and Non-wholesalers |
|
|
11,900 |
|
|
|
15,300 |
|
|
|
27,200 |
|
|
|
11,100 |
|
|
|
11,900 |
|
|
|
23,000 |
|
|
|
4,200 |
|
|
|
18 |
% |
CBA |
|
|
9,600 |
|
|
|
21,000 |
|
|
|
30,600 |
|
|
|
11,300 |
|
|
|
22,500 |
|
|
|
33,800 |
|
|
|
(3,200 |
) |
|
|
-9 |
% |
Contract Brewing |
|
|
13,800 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,800 |
|
|
|
3,400 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,400 |
|
|
|
10,400 |
|
|
|
306 |
% |
Pubs and Other |
|
|
1,100 |
|
|
|
200 |
|
|
|
1,300 |
|
|
|
1,200 |
|
|
|
200 |
|
|
|
1,400 |
|
|
|
(100 |
) |
|
|
-7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Shipped |
|
|
36,400 |
|
|
|
36,500 |
|
|
|
72,900 |
|
|
|
27,000 |
|
|
|
34,600 |
|
|
|
61,600 |
|
|
|
11,300 |
|
|
|
18 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Company shipments increased 18% during the third quarter of 2006 as compared to the third
quarter of 2005, primarily driven by an increase in beer brewed on a contact basis and an increase
in shipments of Redhook IPA, Redhook Seasonal Ales, Redhook Sampler Pack and Widmer Hefeweizen in
the midwest and eastern United States. Total sales volume for the quarter ended September 30, 2006
increased to 72,900 barrels from 61,600 barrels for the same period in 2005, the result of
a 6% increase in shipments of its packaged products and a 35% increase in shipments of the
Companys draft products. Since the mid 1990s, the Companys sales of bottled beer have steadily
increased as a percentage of total beer sales. This migration toward increasing bottled beer sales
has reversed slightly over the past two years, with 50% of total shipments as bottle shipments
versus 56% in 2005. This reversal towards shipments of draft product is substantially attributable
to an increase in beer brewed on a contact basis, as described below.
Contributing significantly to the 11,300 barrel increase in the Companys total shipments is an
increase of 10,400 barrels of beer brewed at the Washington Brewery under a contract brewing
arrangement with Widmer. In connection with the supply and distribution agreement with Craft
Brands, if shipments of the Companys products in the Craft Brands territory decrease as compared
to the previous years shipments, the Company has the right to brew Widmer products in an amount
equal to the lower of (i) the Companys product shipment decrease or (ii) the Widmer product
shipment increase (the Contractual Obligation). In addition, the Company may, at Widmers
request, agree to brew more beer for Widmer than the amount obligated by the contract. Under these
contract brewing arrangements, the Company brewed and shipped 13,800 barrels and 3,400 barrels of
Widmer draft beer in the 2006 third quarter and 2005 third quarter, respectively. Of these
shipments, 13,800 barrels of the beer shipped in the 2006 third quarter and 1,700 of the beer
shipped in the 2005 third quarter were in excess of the Contractual Obligation. Excluding
shipments under these arrangements, shipments of the Companys draft products decreased 4% in the
2006 third quarter and total Company shipments increased 2%. Driven by the Contractual Obligation
as well as Widmers current production capacity constraints, beer brewed and shipped in 2006 under
the contract brewing arrangement with Widmer is significantly higher compared with 2005 levels.
Also included in the Companys total shipments is Widmer Hefeweizen brewed at the New Hampshire
Brewery under a licensing arrangement with Widmer and distributed through A-B. In 2003, the Company
entered into a licensing agreement with Widmer to produce and sell the Widmer Hefeweizen brand in
states east of the Mississippi River. In March 2005, the Widmer Hefeweizen distribution territory
was expanded to include all of the Companys midwest and eastern markets. Brewing
of this product is conducted at the New Hampshire Brewery under the supervision and assistance of
Widmers brewing staff to insure their brands quality and matching taste profile. The term of this
agreement is for five years, with an additional one-year automatic renewal unless either party
elects to terminate the arrangement. The agreement may be terminated by either party at any time
without cause pursuant to 150 days notice. The agreement may be terminated for cause by either
party under certain conditions. During the term of this agreement, Redhook will not brew,
advertise, market, or distribute any product that is labeled or advertised as a Hefeweizen or any
similar product in the agreed upon eastern territory. Brewing and selling of Redhooks Hefe-weizen
was discontinued in conjunction with this agreement. The
15
Company shipped 8,700 barrels and 7,500
barrels of Widmer Hefeweizen during the quarters ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively;
these shipments are included in the A-B and Non-wholesalers line in the table above. In the
fourth quarter of 2006 Widmer began selling its Hefeweizen directly into Texas where the Company
had not sold any Widmer Hefewiezen during the first nine months of 2006.
Excluding shipments of beer brewed under the contract brewing arrangement with Widmer and under the
Widmer Hefeweizen licensing agreement, total Company shipments, in both the A-B and CBA
territories, decreased by 300 barrels in the third quarter of 2006 as compared to the third quarter
of 2005.
At September 30, 2006 and 2005, the Companys products were distributed in 48 states. Shipments in
the midwest and eastern United States increased by 18% compared to the same 2005 period while
shipments in the western United States served by Craft Brands decreased by 9% during the same
period.
For the third quarter of 2006, sales to Craft Brands represented approximately 42% of total
shipments, or 30,600 barrels, compared to 55%, or 33,800 barrels in 2005. Contributing most
significantly to the decline in shipments in the western United States were a 12% decline in
shipments to California, a 6% decline in shipments to Washington State, a 25% decline in shipments
to Colorado and a 12% decline in shipments to Oregon. A significant portion of the Companys sales
continue to be in the Pacific Northwest region, which the Company believes is one of the most
competitive craft beer markets in the United States, both in terms of number of market participants
and consumer awareness. The Company continues to face extreme competitive pressure in Washington
State, which is not only the Companys largest market but is also its oldest market. From 2000
through 2005, the Company experienced a 20% decline in sales volume in Washington State. The
Company believes its third quarter sales in CBA territory have declined due to CBAs unsuccessful
execution of its sales and marketing strategy for Redhooks core and emerging products. During
this same period, CBA has been very successful selling the Widmer and Kona products. The Company
enjoys the benefits of those successes through its profit-sharing arrangement with CBA, but
believes it is critical for CBA to deliver success with the Redhook products in addition to the
others. The Company has communicated this concern to CBA, and is working with CBA management to
establish new brand management throughout the portfolio of Redhook products. If CBA is unable to
increase shipments of the Companys products in the west, the Companys operations will become more
dependent on lower margin contract brewing, and profit margins will suffer.
Pricing and Fees. The Company sells its product at wholesale pricing levels in the midwest
and eastern United States, at lower than wholesale pricing levels to Craft Brands in the western
United States, and at agreed-upon pricing levels for beer brewed on a contract basis.
Redhook continues to sell its product at wholesale pricing levels in the midwest and eastern United
States through sales to A-B. Average wholesale revenue per barrel for draft products, net of
discounts, increased approximately 3% in third quarter of 2006 as compared to the same quarter in
2005. This increase in pricing accounted for an increase of approximately $37,000 in total sales.
Average wholesale revenue per barrel for bottle products, net of discounts, increased approximately
5% in the third quarter of 2006 as compared to the same period in 2005. This increase in pricing
accounted for an increase of approximately $116,000 in total sales. Seldom, if ever, are pricing
changes driven by an inflationary period. Instead, pricing changes implemented by the Company
generally follow pricing changes initiated by large domestic or import brewing companies. While the
Company has implemented modest price increases during the past few years, some of the benefit has
been offset by competitive promotions and discounting. Additionally, the Company may experience a
decline in sales in certain regions following a price increase.
The Company sells its product to Craft Brands at a price substantially below wholesale pricing
levels pursuant to the supply, distribution and licensing agreement with Craft Brands; Craft
Brands, in turn, advertises, markets, sells and distributes the product to wholesale outlets in the
western United States through a distribution agreement between Craft Brands and A-B. The prices
that the Company charges Craft Brands for draft product and for bottled product are determined by
contractually defined formulas and are based on the twelve month average pricing ending September
of the previous year for all Redhook and Widmer draft product and for all Redhook and Widmer
bottled product sold by Craft Brands. The prices are adjusted on January 1st of each
year. Average revenue per barrel for draft products sold to Craft Brands decreased approximately 7%
in the third quarter of 2006 as compared to the same quarter in 2005. This decrease in pricing
accounted for a decrease of approximately $76,000 in total sales. Average revenue per barrel for
bottle products sold to Craft Brands increased
approximately 1% in the third quarter of 2006 as compared to the same period in 2005. This increase
in pricing accounted for an increase of approximately $40,000 in total sales.
Average revenue per barrel on beer brewed on a contract basis for Widmer pursuant to the supply,
distribution and licensing agreement with Craft Brands is generally at a price substantially lower
than wholesale pricing levels, and adjusts based upon the amount of beer brewed. In May 2006, after
the Contractual Obligation had been fulfilled, the price charged Widmer for
16
additional barrels
brewed declined approximately 16% for the quarter. This reduced pricing, per the contract dated
August 2006, will remain in effect for any additional beer brewed for Widmer by the Company during
the remainder of 2006.
In connection with all sales through the July 1, 2004 A-B Distribution Agreement, the Company pays
a Margin fee to A-B. The Margin does not apply to sales to the Companys retail operations or to
dock sales. The Margin also does not apply to the Companys sales to Craft Brands because Craft
Brands pays a comparable fee to A-B on its resale of the product. The A-B Distribution Agreement
also provides that the Company shall pay an additional fee on shipments that exceed shipments in
the same territory during fiscal 2003 (the Additional Margin). For the three-month period ended
September 30, 2006, the Margin was paid to A-B on shipments totaling 26,800 barrels to
approximately 480 distribution points. For the three months ended September 30, 2005, the Margin
was paid to A-B on shipments totaling 22,900 barrels to approximately 390 distribution points. The
Margin is reflected as a reduction of sales in the Companys statement of operations.
Retail Operations and Other Sales. Sales in the Companys retail operations and other
sales increased $73,000 to $1,826,000 for the third quarter of 2006 from $1,753,200 for the third
quarter of 2005, primarily the result of an increase in food sales.
Excise Taxes. Excise taxes increased $223,000 to $1,170,000 for the third quarter of 2006 compared
to $947,000 for the same 2005 period, primarily the result of the overall increase in shipments.
The Company continues to be responsible for federal and state excise taxes for all shipments,
including those to Craft Brands and brewed under contract. The comparability of excise taxes as a
percentage of net sales is impacted by: average revenue per barrel; the mix of sales in the midwest
and eastern United States, sales to Craft Brands, sales of beer brewed on contract basis, and pub
sales, and the estimated annual average federal and state excise tax rates.
Cost of Sales. Comparing the third quarter of 2006 to the third quarter of 2005, cost of sales
increased by $583,000 but decreased as a percentage of net sales and on a per barrel basis.
Increased production levels offset slight increases in depreciation and production salaries. Raw
materials and freight costs also decreased slightly on a per barrel basis in the third quarter of
2006.
The Companys cost of sales includes a licensing fee of $149,000 and $103,000 for the third
quarters of 2006 and 2005, respectively, in connection with the Companys shipment of 8,700 barrels
and 7,500 barrels of Widmer Hefeweizen in the midwest and eastern United States pursuant to a
licensing agreement with Widmer. Shipments of Widmer Hefeweizen to states that were included in the
expanded territory in 2005 are excluded from the computation of the licensing fee due to Widmer.
Based upon
the breweries current combined production capacity under
optimal year-round brewing conditions of 97,000 and 93,800 barrels for the
quarters ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, the utilization rates were 75% and 66%, respectively.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses
decreased $129,000 to $1,777,000 from expenses of $1,905,000 for the third quarter of 2006,
primarily the result of a decrease in marketing and promotion expenses, partially offset by an
increase in wages.
Income from Equity Investment in Craft Brands. After giving effect to income attributable to the
Kona brand, which is shared differently between the Company and Widmer through 2006, the Craft
Brands operating agreement dictates that remaining profits and losses of Craft Brands are allocated
between the Company and Widmer based on the cash flow percentages of 42% and 58%, respectively. For
the quarter ended September 30, 2006, the Companys share of Craft Brands net income totaled
$743,000. For the quarter ended September 30, 2005, the Companys share of Craft Brands net income
totaled $674,000. Net cash flow of Craft Brands, if any, is generally distributed monthly to the
Company based on the Companys cash flow percentage of 42%. In the third quarter of 2006, the
Company received cash distributions of $930,000, representing its share of the net cash flow of
Craft Brands. In the third quarter of 2005, the Company received cash distributions of $802,000.
Interest Expense. Interest expense was $92,000 for the third quarter of 2006, up from $72,000 in
the comparable 2005 period. Higher average interest rates in the second quarter of 2006, partially
offset by a declining term loan balance, resulted in an increase in interest expense.
Other Income, net. Other income, net increased by $36,000 to $57,000 for the third quarter of 2006
from $21,000 for the third quarter of 2005, primarily as a result of a $54,000 increase in interest
income earned on interest-bearing deposits.
Income Taxes. The Companys effective income tax rate was a 35.4% expense for the quarter ended
September 30, 2006 and a 6.0% expense for the quarter ended September 30, 2005. Both periods
include a provision for current state taxes. In 2006, the Company decreased the valuation allowance
that covers net tax operating loss carryforwards and other net deferred
17
tax assets. The valuation
allowance covers a portion of the Companys deferred tax assets, specifically certain federal and
state NOLs that may expire before the Company is able to utilize the tax benefit. Realization of
the benefit is dependent on the Companys ability to generate future U.S. taxable income. To the
extent that the Company is unable to generate adequate taxable income in future periods, the
Company will not be able to recognize additional tax benefits and may be required to record a
greater valuation allowance covering potentially expiring NOLs.
Craft Brands Alliance LLC
The Company has accounted for its investment in Craft Brands under the equity method, as outlined
by APB Opinion No. 18, The Equity Method of Accounting for Investments in Common Stock. Pursuant to
APB No. 18, the Company has recorded its share of Craft Brands net income in the Companys
statement of operations as income from equity investment in Craft Brands. The following discussion
should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto of Craft Brands
Alliance LLC, filed with the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2005, in Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules in accordance with Rule 3-09 of
Regulation S-X.
The following summarizes a comparison of certain items included in Craft Brands statement of
operations for the quarters ended September 30, 2006 and 2005:
Sales. Craft Brands sales totaled $16,760,000 for the third quarter of 2006 compared to
$14,888,000 for the third quarter of 2005. In addition to selling 30,600 barrels of the Companys
product to wholesalers in the western United States in the third quarter of 2006 and 33,800 barrels
in the third quarter of 2005, Craft Brands also sold Widmer and Kona products. Average wholesale
revenue per barrel for all draft products sold by Craft Brands, net of discounts, increased 2.9% in
the third quarter of 2006 as compared to the same quarter in 2005. Average wholesale revenue per
barrel for all bottle products sold by Craft Brands, net of discounts, decreased 1.6% in the third
quarter of 2006 as compared to the same period in 2005. For the quarter ended September 30, 2006,
average wholesale revenue per barrel for all products sold by Craft Brands was equal to the average
wholesale revenue per barrel on direct sales to wholesalers by the Company during the same period.
Craft Brands also pays fees to A-B in connection with sales to A-B that are comparable to fees paid
by the Company.
Cost of Sales. Cost of sales of Craft Brands totaled $11,845,000 for the third quarter of 2006
compared to $10,598,000 for the third quarter of 2005. Craft Brands purchases product from the
Company and Widmer at a price substantially below wholesale pricing levels pursuant to a supply,
distribution, and licensing agreement between Craft Brands and each of the Company and Widmer.
Higher sales volume and freight and logistical costs in the second quarter of 2006 contributed to
the increase compared to 2005.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Craft Brands selling, general and administrative
expenses totaled $3,076,000 for the third quarter of 2006 compared to $2,554,000 for the third
quarter of 2005, reflecting all advertising, marketing and promotion efforts for the Redhook,
Widmer and Kona brands. During the quarter ended September 30, 2006, higher sales and marketing
costs contributed to the increase compared to 2005. During the three-month period ended September
30, 2006, Craft Brands increased marketing expenses $452,000 primarily as a result of development
and implementation of a web-based ordering system for wholesaler support items, media placements
and increased support in other marketing programs including the development of new packaging
materials.
Net Income. Craft Brands net income totaled $1,775,000 for the third quarter of 2006 compared to
$1,619,000 for the third quarter of 2005. The Companys share of Craft Brands net income totaled
$743,000 for the third quarter of 2006 compared to $674,000 for the third quarter of 2005. After
giving effect to income attributable to the Kona brand, which is shared differently between the
Company and Widmer through 2006, the operating agreement dictates that remaining profits and losses
of Craft Brands are allocated between the Company and Widmer based on the cash flow percentages of
42% and 58%, respectively.
Outlook
Shipments in October 2006, including shipments of beer brewed on a contract basis and shipments of
Widmer Hefeweizen in the midwest and east under the licensing agreement with Widmer, increased 33%
as compared to shipments in October 2005.
Excluding shipments of Widmer Hefeweizen brewed on a contract basis at the Washington Brewery,
shipments increased 4% in October 2006 compared to October 2005 reflecting an increase of 19% in
shipments in the midwest and eastern United States and a decline of 8% in the CBA territory. The
Company believes that sales volume for the first month of a quarter should not be relied upon as an
accurate indicator of results for future periods. Sales in the craft beer industry generally
reflect a degree of seasonality, with the first and fourth quarters historically being the slowest
and the rest of the year typically demonstrating stronger sales. The Company has historically
operated with little or no backlog and, therefore, its ability to predict sales for future periods
is limited.
18
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2006 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, a comparison of certain items from the
Companys Statements of Operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase / |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
(Decrease) |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales |
|
$ |
30,625,893 |
|
|
$ |
26,563,961 |
|
|
$ |
4,061,932 |
|
|
|
15 |
% |
Less Excise Taxes |
|
|
3,246,259 |
|
|
|
2,681,531 |
|
|
|
564,728 |
|
|
|
21 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Sales |
|
|
27,379,634 |
|
|
|
23,882,430 |
|
|
|
3,497,204 |
|
|
|
15 |
% |
Cost of Sales |
|
|
23,364,532 |
|
|
|
20,754,426 |
|
|
|
2,610,106 |
|
|
|
13 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross Profit |
|
|
4,015,102 |
|
|
|
3,128,004 |
|
|
|
887,098 |
|
|
|
28 |
% |
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses |
|
|
5,289,971 |
|
|
|
5,299,473 |
|
|
|
(9,502 |
) |
|
|
0 |
% |
Income from Equity Investment in Craft
Brands |
|
|
2,076,168 |
|
|
|
1,624,604 |
|
|
|
451,564 |
|
|
|
28 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Income (Loss) |
|
|
801,299 |
|
|
|
(546,865 |
) |
|
|
1,348,164 |
|
|
|
247 |
% |
Interest Expense |
|
|
259,239 |
|
|
|
198,796 |
|
|
|
60,443 |
|
|
|
30 |
% |
Other Income, net |
|
|
198,844 |
|
|
|
84,893 |
|
|
|
113,951 |
|
|
|
134 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (Loss) before Income Taxes |
|
|
740,904 |
|
|
|
(660,768 |
) |
|
|
1,401,672 |
|
|
|
212 |
% |
Income Tax Provision (Benefit) |
|
|
218,245 |
|
|
|
(41,422 |
) |
|
|
259,667 |
|
|
|
627 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income (Loss) |
|
$ |
522,659 |
|
|
$ |
(619,346 |
) |
|
$ |
1,142,005 |
|
|
|
184 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic Earnings (Loss) per Share |
|
$ |
0.06 |
|
|
$ |
(0.08 |
) |
|
$ |
0.14 |
|
|
|
179 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted Earnings (Loss) per Share |
|
$ |
0.06 |
|
|
$ |
(0.08 |
) |
|
$ |
0.14 |
|
|
|
177 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales. Total sales increased $4,062,000 in first nine months of 2006 as compared to the same
period in 2005, impacted primarily by the following factors:
|
|
|
An increase in overall pricing and shipments in the midwest and eastern United
States resulted in a $2,667,000 increase in sales in 2006; |
|
|
|
|
A decrease in overall pricing and shipments in the western United States (not
including beer brewed on a contract basis) resulted in a $343,700 decrease in sales in
2006; |
|
|
|
|
An increase in shipments of beer brewed on a contract basis, partially offset by a
decrease in pricing of these shipments, contributed to a $1,596,300 increase in sales
in 2006; and |
|
|
|
|
Pub and other sales increased $142,400 in 2006. |
Shipments. The following table sets forth a comparison of shipments (in barrels) for the
periods indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase / |
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
(Decrease) |
|
% Change |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Draft Shipped |
|
Bottles Shipped |
|
Total Shipped |
|
Draft Shipped |
|
Bottles Shipped |
|
Total Shipped |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A-B and Non-wholesalers |
|
|
35,200 |
|
|
|
43,200 |
|
|
|
78,400 |
|
|
|
30,800 |
|
|
|
34,400 |
|
|
|
65,200 |
|
|
|
13,200 |
|
|
|
20 |
% |
CBA |
|
|
29,000 |
|
|
|
65,700 |
|
|
|
94,700 |
|
|
|
31,300 |
|
|
|
66,100 |
|
|
|
97,400 |
|
|
|
(2,700 |
) |
|
|
-3 |
% |
Contract Brewing |
|
|
30,600 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30,600 |
|
|
|
8,700 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,700 |
|
|
|
21,900 |
|
|
|
252 |
% |
Pubs and Other |
|
|
2,700 |
|
|
|
600 |
|
|
|
3,300 |
|
|
|
2,700 |
|
|
|
800 |
|
|
|
3,500 |
|
|
|
(200 |
) |
|
|
-6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Shipped |
|
|
97,500 |
|
|
|
109,500 |
|
|
|
207,000 |
|
|
|
73,500 |
|
|
|
101,300 |
|
|
|
174,800 |
|
|
|
32,200 |
|
|
|
18 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19
Total Company shipments increased 18% during the first nine months of 2006 as compared to the same
period in 2005, driven by an increase in beer brewed on a contact basis and shipments of Redhook
IPA, Redhook Sampler Pack, Redhook Seasonal Ales, and Widmer Hefeweizen in the midwest and eastern
United States. Total sales volume for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 increased to 207,000
barrels from 174,800 barrels for the same period in 2005, the result of an 8% increase in
shipments of its packaged products and a 33% increase in shipments of the Companys draft products.
Since the mid 1990s, the Companys sales of bottled beer have steadily increased as a percentage of
total beer sales. This migration toward increasing bottled beer sales has reversed slightly over
the past two years, with 53% of total shipments as bottle shipments versus 58% in 2005. This
reversal towards shipments of draft product is substantially attributable to an increase in beer
brewed on a contact basis, as described below.
Contributing significantly to the 32,200 barrel increase in the Companys total shipments is an
increase of 21,900 barrels of beer brewed at the Washington Brewery under a contract brewing
arrangement with Widmer. In connection with the supply and distribution agreement with Craft
Brands, if shipments of the Companys products in the Craft Brands territory decrease as compared
to the previous years shipments, the Company has the right to brew Widmer products in an amount
equal to the lower of (i) the Companys product shipment decrease or (ii) the Widmer product
shipment increase (the Contractual Obligation). In addition, the Company may, at Widmers
request, agree to brew more beer for Widmer than the amount obligated by the contract. Under these
contract brewing arrangements, the Company brewed and shipped 30,600 barrels and 8,700 barrels of
Widmer draft beer in the first nine months of 2006 and 2005, respectively. Of these shipments,
20,600 barrels of the beer shipped in the 2006 nine-month period and 1,700 barrels of the beer
shipped in the 2005 nine-month period were in excess of the Contractual Obligation. Excluding
shipments under these arrangements, shipments of the Companys draft products increased 3% in the
first nine months of 2006 and total Company shipments increased 6%. Driven by the Contractual
Obligation as well as Widmers current production capacity constraints, beer brewed and shipped in
2006 under the contract brewing arrangement with Widmer is significantly higher compared with 2005
levels.
Also included in the Companys total shipments is Widmer Hefeweizen brewed at the New Hampshire
Brewery under a licensing arrangement with Widmer. In 2003, the Company entered into a licensing
agreement with Widmer to produce and sell the Widmer Hefeweizen brand in states east of the
Mississippi River. In March 2005, the Widmer Hefeweizen distribution territory was expanded to
include all of the Companys midwest and eastern markets. Brewing of this product is conducted at
the New Hampshire Brewery under the supervision and assistance of Widmers brewing staff to ensure
their brands quality and matching taste profile. The term of this agreement is for five years,
with an additional one-year automatic renewal unless either party elects to terminate the
arrangement. The agreement may be terminated by either party at any time without cause pursuant to
150 days notice. The agreement may be terminated for cause by either party under certain
conditions. During the term of this agreement, Redhook will not brew, advertise, market, or
distribute any product that is labeled or advertised as a Hefeweizen or any similar product in
the agreed upon eastern territory. Brewing and selling of Redhooks Hefe-weizen was
discontinued in conjunction with this agreement. The Company shipped 24,900 barrels and 19,800
barrels of Widmer Hefeweizen during the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005,
respectively; these shipments are included in the A-B and Non-wholesalers line in the table
above. In the fourth quarter of 2006 Widmer began selling its Hefeweizen directly into Texas
where the Company had not sold any Widmer Hefewiezen during the first nine months of 2006.
Excluding shipments of beer brewed under the contract brewing arrangement with Widmer and under the
Widmer Hefeweizen licensing agreement, total Company shipments, in both the A-B and CBA
territories, increased 5,100 barrels in the first nine months of 2006 as compared to the first nine
months of 2005.
At September 30, 2006 and 2005, the Companys products were distributed in 48 states. Shipments in
the midwest and eastern United States increased by 20% compared to the same 2005 period while
shipments in the western United States served by Craft Brands decreased 3% during the same period.
For the nine months of 2006, sales to Craft Brands represented approximately 46% of total
shipments, or 94,700 barrels, compared to 56%, or 97,400 barrels in 2005. Contributing most
significantly to the decline in shipments in the western United States were a 8% decline in
shipments to California, and a 14% decrease in shipments to Colorado, offset by a 1 % increase in
shipments to Washington. A significant portion of the Companys sales continue to be in the Pacific
Northwest region, which the Company believes is one of the most competitive craft beer markets in
the United States, both in terms of number of market participants and consumer awareness. The
Company continues to face extreme competitive pressure in Washington State, which is not only the
Companys largest market but is also its oldest market. From 2000 through 2005, the Company
experienced a 20% decline in sales volume in Washington State. The Company believes its third
quarter sales in CBA territory have declined due to CBAs unsuccessful execution of its sales and
marketing strategy for Redhooks core and emerging products. During this same period, CBA has
been very successful selling the Widmer and Kona products. The Company enjoys the benefits of
those successes through its profit-sharing arrangement with CBA, but believes it is critical for
CBA to deliver success with the Redhook products in addition to the others. The Company has
communicated this concern to CBA, and is working with CBA management to establish new brand
management throughout the portfolio of
20
Redhook products. If CBA is unable to increase shipments
of the Companys products in the west, the Companys operations will become more dependent on lower
margin contract brewing, and profit margins will suffer.
Pricing and Fees. The Company sells its product at wholesale pricing levels in the midwest
and eastern United States, at lower than wholesale pricing levels to Craft Brands in the western
United States, and at agreed-upon pricing levels for beer brewed on a contract basis.
Redhook continues to sell its product at wholesale pricing levels in the midwest and eastern United
States through sales to A-B. Average wholesale revenue per barrel for draft products, net of
discounts, increased approximately 2% in the first nine months of 2006 as compared to the same
period in 2005. This increase in pricing accounted for an increase of approximately $72,000 in
total sales. Average wholesale revenue per barrel for bottle products, net of discounts, increased
approximately 4% in the in the first nine months of 2006 as compared to the same period in 2005.
This increase in pricing accounted for an increase of approximately $238,000 in total sales.
Seldom, if ever, are pricing changes driven by an inflationary period. Instead, pricing changes
implemented by the Company generally follow pricing changes initiated by large domestic or import
brewing companies. While the Company has implemented modest price increases during the past few
years, some of the benefit has been offset by competitive promotions and discounting. Additionally,
the Company may experience a decline in sales in certain regions following a price increase.
The Company sells its product to Craft Brands at a price substantially below wholesale pricing
levels pursuant to the supply, distribution and licensing agreement with Craft Brands; Craft
Brands, in turn, advertises, markets, sells and distributes the product to wholesale outlets in the
western United States through a distribution agreement between Craft Brands and A-B. The prices
that the Company charges Craft Brands for draft product and for bottled product are determined by
contractually defined formulas and are based on the twelve month average pricing ending September
of the previous year for all Redhook and Widmer draft product and for all Redhook and Widmer
bottled product sold by Craft Brands. The prices are adjusted on January 1st of each
year. Average revenue per barrel for draft products sold to Craft Brands decreased approximately 6%
in the first nine months of 2006 as compared to the same period in 2005. This decrease in pricing
accounted for a decrease of approximately $160,000 in total sales. Average revenue per barrel for
bottle products sold to Craft Brands increased 1% during the nine-month period of 2006 as compared
to the same period in 2005 resulting in an increase of $66,000 in total sales.
Average revenue per barrel on beer brewed on a contract basis for Widmer pursuant to the supply,
distribution and licensing agreement with Craft Brands is generally at a price substantially lower
than wholesale pricing levels, and adjusts based upon the amount of beer brewed. In May 2006, after
the Contractual Obligation had been fulfilled, the price charged Widmer for
additional barrels brewed declined approximately 12% for the nine month ended. This reduced
pricing, per the contract dated August 2006, will remain in effect for any additional beer brewed
for Widmer by the Company during the remainder of 2006.
In connection with all sales through the July 1, 2004 A-B Distribution Agreement, the Company pays
a Margin fee to A-B. The Margin does not apply to sales to the Companys retail operations or to
dock sales. The Margin also does not apply to the Companys sales to Craft Brands because Craft
Brands pays a comparable fee to A-B on its resale of the product. The A-B Distribution Agreement
also provides that the Company shall pay an additional fee on shipments that exceed shipments in
the same territory during fiscal 2003 (the Additional Margin). For the nine-month period ended
September 30, 2006, the Margin was paid to A-B on shipments totaling 77,800 barrels to
approximately 510 distribution points. For the nine months ended September 30, 2005, the Margin was
paid to A-B on shipments totaling 65,100 barrels to approximately 415 distribution points. The
Margin is reflected as a reduction of sales in the Companys statement of operations.
Retail Operations and Other Sales. Sales in the Companys retail operations and other
sales increased $143,000 to $4,306,000 for the nine-month period of 2006 from $4,164,000 for the
same period of 2005, primarily the result of an increase in food sales.
Excise Taxes. Excise taxes increased $565,000 to $3,246,000 for the first nine months of 2006
compared to $2,682,000 for the same 2005 period, primarily the result of the overall increase in
shipments. The Company continues to be responsible for federal and state excise taxes for all
shipments, including those to Craft Brands and brewed under contract. The comparability of excise
taxes as a percentage of net sales is impacted by: average revenue per barrel; the mix of sales in
the midwest and eastern United States, sales to Craft Brands, sales of beer brewed on contract
basis, and pub sales, and the estimated annual average federal and state excise tax rates.
Cost of Sales. Comparing the nine months ended September 30, 2006 to the same period in 2005, cost
of sales increased by $2,610,000 but decreased as a percentage of net sales and on a per barrel
basis. Increased production levels offset increases in depreciation and production salaries. Raw
materials and freight costs also decreased slightly on a per barrel basis in 2006.
21
Cost of sales in 2006 was also reduced by a payment of $124,000 from A-B for invoice costs
collected by A-B from 1995 through 2005 in excess of amounts due under the 1994 A-B Distribution
Alliance and the 2004 A-B Distribution Agreement.
The Companys cost of sales includes a licensing fee of $343,000 and $260,000, for the nine months
ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively, in connection with the Companys shipment of
24,900 barrels and 19,800 barrels of Widmer Hefeweizen in the midwest and eastern United States
pursuant to a licensing agreement with Widmer. Shipments of Widmer Hefeweizen to states that were
included in the expanded territory in 2005 are excluded from the computation of the licensing fee
due to Widmer.
Based upon the breweries current combined
production capacity under optimal year-round brewing conditions of 293,000 and 281,250 barrels for
the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, the utilization rates were 71% and 62%,
respectively.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses
decreased $10,000 to $5,290,000 for the nine months of 2006, primarily due to a decrease in
marketing expenses offset by an increase in salaries, and write offs of receivables for product
promotions. Selling, general and administrative expenses for 2006 also include $54,000 for
stock-based compensation expense incurred in the second quarter of 2006. On January 1, 2006, the
Company adopted SFAS No. 123R, Share-Based Payment, which requires all share-based payments to
employees and directors be recognized as expense in the statement of operations based on their fair
values and vesting periods. This second quarter 2006 expense is solely attributable to stock
options granted to the independent members of the board of directors in May 2006 as part of their
director compensation package. No compensation expense was recognized in 2006 for stock options
outstanding as of December 31, 2005 because these options were fully vested prior to the January 1,
2006 adoption of SFAS No. 123R.
Income from Equity Investment in Craft Brands. In accordance with the Craft Brands operating
agreement, the Company made a $250,000 sales and marketing capital contribution to Craft Brands in
2004; the capital contribution was used by Craft Brands for expenses related to the marketing,
advertising, and promotion of Redhook products (Special Marketing Expense). After giving effect
to the allocation of the Special Marketing Expense, which was allocated 100% to Redhook, and giving
effect to income attributable to the Kona brand, which is shared differently between the Company
and Widmer through 2006, the operating agreement dictates that remaining profits and losses of
Craft Brands are allocated between the Company and Widmer based on the cash flow percentages of 42%
and 58%, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2006, the Companys share of Craft
Brands net income totaled $2,076,000. For the nine months ended September 30, 2005, the Companys
share of Craft Brands net income totaled $1,625,000. The share of Craft Brands 2005 profit was
net of $135,000 of the Special Marketing Expense that had been incurred by Craft Brands during the
same period and was fully allocated to the Company. As of March 31, 2005, the entire $250,000 2004
sales and marketing capital contribution made by the Company had
been used by Craft Brands for designated Special Marketing Expenses and netted against Craft
Brands profits allocated to the Company. Net cash flow of Craft Brands, if any, is generally
distributed monthly to the Company based on the Companys cash flow percentage of 42%. In 2006, the
Company has received cash distributions of $1,995,000, representing its share of the net cash flow
of Craft Brands. In 2005, the Company received cash distributions of $1,940,000.
Interest Expense. Interest expense was $259,000 for the nine months of 2006, up from $199,000 in
the comparable 2005 period. Higher average interest rates in 2006, partially offset by a declining
term loan balance, resulted in an increase in interest expense.
Other Income,net. Other income, net increased by $114,000 to $199,000 for the nine months of 2006
from $85,000 for the same period in 2005, primarily as a result of a $123,000 increase in interest
income earned on interest-bearing deposits.
Income Taxes. The Companys effective income tax rate was a 29.5% expense for the nine months
ended September 30, 2006 and a 6.3% benefit for the nine months ended September 30, 2005. Both
periods include a provision for current state taxes. In 2006, the Company decreased the valuation
allowance that covers net tax operating loss carryforwards and other net deferred tax assets. The
valuation allowance covers a portion of the Companys deferred tax assets, specifically certain
federal and state NOLs that may expire before the Company is able to utilize the tax benefit.
Realization of the benefit is dependent on the Companys ability to generate future U.S. taxable
income. To the extent that the Company is unable to generate adequate taxable income in future
periods, the Company will not be able to recognize additional tax benefits and may be required to
record a greater valuation allowance covering potentially expiring NOLs.
Craft Brands Alliance LLC
The Company has accounted for its investment in Craft Brands under the equity method, as outlined
by APB Opinion No. 18, The Equity Method of Accounting for Investments in Common Stock. Pursuant to
APB No. 18, the Company has recorded
22
its share of Craft Brands net income in the Companys
statement of operations as income from equity investment in Craft Brands. The following discussion
should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto of Craft Brands
Alliance LLC, filed with the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2005, in Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules in accordance with Rule 3-09 of
Regulation S-X.
The following summarizes a comparison of certain items included in Craft Brands statement of
operations for the first nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005:
Sales. Craft Brands sales totaled $48,764,000 for the first nine months of 2006 compared to
$42,598,000 for the first nine months of 2005. In addition to selling 94,700 barrels of the
Companys product to wholesalers in the western United States in 2006 and 97,500 barrels in 2005,
Craft Brands also sold Widmer and Kona products. Average wholesale revenue per barrel for all draft
products sold by Craft Brands, net of discounts, increased 3.2 % in the nine months ended in 2006
as compared to the same period in 2005. Average wholesale revenue per barrel for all bottle
products sold by Craft Brands, net of discounts, decreased 0.5% in 2006 as compared to the same
period in 2005. For the nine months ended September 30, 2006, average wholesale revenue per barrel
for all products sold by Craft Brands was 0.9% higher than the average wholesale revenue per barrel
on direct sales to wholesalers by the Company in the prior year. Craft Brands also pays fees to A-B
in connection with sales to A-B that are comparable to fees paid by the Company.
Cost of Sales. Cost of sales of Craft Brands totaled $34,344,000 for the first nine months of 2006
compared to $30,086,000 for the first nine months of 2005. Craft Brands purchases product from the
Company and Widmer at a price substantially below wholesale pricing levels pursuant to a supply,
distribution, and licensing agreement between Craft Brands and each of the Company and Widmer.
Higher sales volume and freight and logistic costs in 2006 contributed to the increase compared to
2005.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Craft Brands selling, general and administrative
expenses totaled $9,244,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 compared to $7,947,000 for
the same period of 2005, reflecting all advertising, marketing and promotion efforts for the
Redhook, Widmer and Kona brands. During the nine months ended September 30, 2006, higher sales and
marketing costs contributed to the increase compared to 2005 as a result of the hiring of several
new positions, the development and implementation of a web-based ordering system for wholesaler
support items, the development of new packaging materials, and increased promotional activities.
Selling, general and administrative expenses of Craft Brands for the first quarter of 2005 include
approximately $135,000 of designated Special Marketing Expenses. As of March 31, 2005, the entire
$250,000 sales and marketing capital contribution made by the Company had been used by Craft
Brands for designated Special Marketing Expenses and netted against Craft Brands 2004 and 2005
profits allocated to the Company.
Net Income. Craft Brands net income totaled $4,956,000 for nine months of 2006 compared to
$4,222,000 for the same period of 2005. The Companys share of Craft Brands net income totaled
$2,076,000 for nine months of 2006 compared to $1,625,000 for the same period of 2005. After giving
effect to income attributable to the Kona brand, which is shared differently between the Company
and Widmer through 2006, the operating agreement dictates that remaining profits and losses of
Craft Brands are allocated between the Company and Widmer based on the cash flow percentages of 42%
and 58%, respectively.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Company has required capital principally for the construction and development of its production
facilities. To date, the Company has financed its capital requirements through cash flow from
operations, bank borrowings and the sale of common and preferred stock. The Company expects to meet
its future financing needs and working capital and capital expenditure requirements through cash on
hand, operating cash flow and, to the extent required and available, bank borrowings and offerings
of debt or equity securities.
The Company had $8,760,000 and $6,436,000 of cash and cash equivalents at September 30, 2006 and
December 31, 2005, respectively. At September 30, 2006, the Company had working capital of
$7,352,000. The Companys long-term debt as a percentage of total capitalization (long-term debt
and common stockholders equity) was 6.8% at September 30, 2006 compared to 7.3% at December 31,
2005. Cash provided by operating activities improved to $3,426,000 for the nine months ended
September 30, 2006 from $417,000 for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2005.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2006, the Companys capital expenditures totaled
$848,000, including approximately $250,000 related to upgrades to brewing equipment at the
Washington Brewery and $540,000 related to the expansion of fermentation capacity in the New
Hampshire Brewery. Capital expenditures for fiscal year 2006 are expected to total approximately
$888,000, including the $848,000 incurred to date. Capital expenditures will be funded with
operating
23
cash flows. In early 2007 the Company plans to bring on-line an additional 25,000
barrels of fermentation capacity at an estimated cost of $1,000,000.
The Company has a credit agreement with a bank under which a term loan (the Term Loan) is
provided. In June 2006, the credit agreement was amended to extend the maturity date from June 5,
2007 to June 5, 2012. The Term Loan is secured by substantially all of the Companys assets.
Interest on the Term Loan accrues at London Inter Bank Offered Rate (LIBOR) plus 1.75% and the
Company has the option to fix the applicable interest rate for up to twelve months by selecting
LIBOR for one- to twelve- month periods as a base. As of September 30, 2006, there was $4,838,000
outstanding on the Term Loan, and the Companys one-month LIBOR-based borrowing rate was 7.1%. The
termination of the A-B Distribution Agreement for any reason would constitute an event of default
under the credit agreement and the bank may declare the entire outstanding loan balance immediately
due and payable. If this were to occur, the Company could seek to refinance its Term Loan with one
or more banks or obtain additional equity capital; however, there can be no assurance the Company
would be able to access additional capital to meet its needs or that such additional capital would
be at commercially reasonable terms.
The terms of the credit agreement require the Company to meet certain financial covenants. The
Company was in compliance with all covenants for the quarter ended September 30, 2006 and expects
that it will remain in compliance with its debt covenants for the next twelve months. In December
2001, March 2003, February 2004 and October 2004, the credit agreement was amended to modify
several financial covenants. In January 2006, the credit agreement was amended to eliminate the
tangible net worth covenant (shareholders equity less intangible assets) as of the year ended
December 31, 2005. These modifications to the financial covenants have reduced the likelihood that
a violation of the covenants by the Company will occur in the future. However, if the Company were
to report a significant net loss for one or more quarters within a time period covered by the
financial covenants, one or more of the covenants would be negatively impacted and could result in
a violation. Failure to meet the covenants required by the credit agreement is an event of default
and, at its option, the bank could deny a request for a waiver and declare the entire outstanding
loan balance immediately due and payable. In such a case, the Company would seek to refinance the
loan with one or more banks, potentially at less desirable terms. However, there can be no
guarantee that additional financing would be available at commercially reasonable terms, if at all.
The following table summarizes the financial covenants required by the Term Loan and the Companys
current level of compliance with these covenants:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended |
|
|
Required by Term Loan |
|
September 30, 2006 |
Capital Ratio |
|
Less than: 1.25:1 |
|
0.23:1 |
Working Capital |
|
Greater than: $1,900,000 |
|
$7,352,283 |
Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio |
|
Greater than: 1.15:1 |
|
3.445:1 |
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The Companys financial statements are based upon the selection and application of significant
accounting policies that require management to make significant estimates and assumptions.
Management believes that the following are some of the more critical judgment areas in the
application of the Companys accounting policies that currently affect its financial condition and
results of operations. Judgments and uncertainties affecting the application of these policies may
result in materially different amounts being reported under different conditions or using different
assumptions.
Income Taxes. The Company records federal and state income taxes in accordance with Financial
Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (SFAS) No. 109,
Accounting for Income Taxes. Deferred income taxes or tax benefits reflect the tax effect of
temporary differences between the amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting
purposes and amounts as measured for tax purposes. As of December 31, 2005, the Companys deferred
tax assets were primarily comprised of NOLs of $30.2 million, or $10.3 million tax-effected;
federal alternative minimum tax credit carryforwards of $135,000; and state NOL carryforwards of
$500,000 tax-effected. In assessing the realizability of the deferred tax assets, the Company
considered whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets
will not be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the
existence of, or generation of, taxable income during the periods in which those temporary
differences become deductible. The Company considered the scheduled reversal of deferred tax
liabilities, projected future taxable income and other factors in making this assessment. The
Companys estimates of future taxable income takes into consideration, among other items, estimates
of future tax deductions related to depreciation. Based upon the available evidence, the Company
does not believe it is more likely than not that all of the deferred tax assets will be realized.
Accordingly, the Company established a valuation allowance in 2002, increased it further in 2003,
2004, and 2005 and decreased it slightly in 2006 to cover certain federal and state NOLs that
24
may
expire before the Company is able to utilize the tax benefit. As of December 31, 2005 and 2004, the
Company had a valuation allowance of $1,656,000 and $1,154,000, respectively. To the extent that
the Company continues to be unable to generate adequate taxable income in future periods, the
Company will not be able to recognize additional tax benefits and may be required to record a
greater valuation allowance covering potentially expiring NOLs.
Long-Lived Assets. The Company evaluates potential impairment of long-lived assets in accordance
with SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. SFAS No. 144
establishes procedures for review of recoverability and measurement of impairment, if necessary, of
long-lived assets, goodwill and certain identifiable intangibles. When facts and circumstances
indicate that the carrying values of long-lived assets may be impaired, an evaluation of
recoverability is performed by comparing the carrying value of the assets to projected future
undiscounted cash flows in addition to other quantitative and qualitative analyses. Upon indication
that the carrying value of such assets may not be recoverable, the Company recognizes an impairment
loss by a charge against current operations. Fixed assets are grouped at the lowest level for which
there are identifiable cash flows when assessing impairment. During 2005, the Company performed an
analysis of its brewery assets to determine if an impairment might exist. The Companys estimate of
future undiscounted cash flows indicated that such carrying values were expected to be recovered.
Nonetheless, it is possible that the estimate of future undiscounted cash flows may change in the
future, resulting in the need to write down those assets to their fair market value.
Investment in Craft Brands Alliance LLC. The Company has assessed its investment in Craft Brands
pursuant to the provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 46 Revised, Consolidation of Variable
Interest Entities an Interpretation of ARB No. 51 (FIN No. 46R). FIN No. 46R clarifies the
application of consolidation accounting for certain entities that do not have sufficient equity at
risk for the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support
from other parties or in which equity investors do not have the characteristics of a controlling
financial interest; these entities are referred to as variable interest entities. Variable interest
entities within the scope of FIN No. 46R are required to be consolidated by their primary
beneficiary. The primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity is determined to be the party
that absorbs a majority of the entitys expected losses, receives a majority of its expected
returns, or both. FIN No. 46R also requires disclosure of significant variable interests in
variable interest entities for which a company is not the primary beneficiary. The Company has
concluded that its investment in Craft Brands meets the definition of a variable interest entity
but that the Company is not the primary beneficiary. In accordance with FIN No. 46R, the Company
has not consolidated the financial
statements of Craft Brands with the financial statements of the Company, but instead accounted for
its investment in Craft Brands under the equity method, as outlined by Accounting Principle Board
Opinion (APB) No. 18, The Equity Method of Accounting for Investments in Common Stock. The equity
method requires that the Company recognize its share of the net earnings of Craft Brands by
increasing its investment in Craft Brands on the Companys balance sheet and recognizing income
from equity investment in the Companys statement of operations. A cash distribution or the
Companys share of a net loss reported by Craft Brands is reflected as a decrease in investment in
Craft Brands on the Companys balance sheet. The Company does not control the amount or timing of
cash distributions by Craft Brands. For the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, the
Company recognized $2,076,000 and $1,625,000, respectively, of undistributed earnings related to
its investment in Craft Brands. During the same period in 2006 and 2005, the Company received cash
distributions of $1,995,000 and $1,940,000, respectively, representing its share of the net cash
flow of Craft Brands. The Companys share of the earnings of Craft Brands contributed a significant
portion of income to the Companys results of operations. The Company will periodically review its
investment in Craft Brands to insure that it complies with the guidelines prescribed by FIN No.
46R.
Revenue Recognition. The Company recognizes revenue from product sales, net of excise taxes,
discounts and certain fees the Company must pay in connection with sales to A-B, when the products
are shipped to customers. Although title and risk of loss do not transfer until delivery of the
Companys products to A-B or the A-B distributor, the Company recognizes revenue upon shipment
rather than when title passes because the time lag between shipment and delivery is short and
product damage claims and returns are immaterial. The Company recognizes revenue on retail sales at
the time of sale. The Company recognizes revenue from events at the time of the event.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
On January 1, 2006, the Company adopted SFAS No. 123R, Share-Based Payment, which revises SFAS No.
123 and supersedes APB No. 25. SFAS No. 123R requires all share-based payments to employees and
directors be recognized as expense in the statement of operations based on their fair values and
vesting periods. The Company is required to estimate the fair value of share-based payment awards
on the date of grant using an option-pricing model. The value of the portion of the award that is
ultimately expected to vest is recognized as expense over the requisite service periods in the
Companys statement of operations. The Company elected to follow the modified prospective
transition method, one of two methods prescribed by the standard, for implementing SFAS No. 123R.
Under the modified prospective method, compensation cost is recognized beginning with the effective
date (i) based on the requirements of SFAS No. 123R for all share-based payments
25
granted after the
effective date and (ii) based on the requirements of SFAS No. 123 for all awards granted to
employees prior to the effective date of SFAS No. 123R that remain unvested on the effective date.
Stock-based compensation expense recognized in the Companys statement of operations for the three
and nine months ended September 30, 2006 totaled $54,000 and is solely attributable to stock
options granted to the board of directors in May 2006. No compensation expense was recognized in
2006 for stock options outstanding as of December 31, 2005 because these options were fully vested
prior to the January 1, 2006 adoption of SFAS No. 123R.
In May 2005, the FASB issued SFAS No. 154, Accounting Changes and Error Corrections, which is a
replacement of APB Opinion No. 20, Accounting Changes, and SFAS No. 3, Reporting Accounting Changes
in Interim Financial Statements. Among other changes, SFAS No. 154 requires that a voluntary change
in accounting principle be applied retrospectively such that all prior period financial statements
are presented in accordance with the new accounting principle, unless impracticable to do so. SFAS
No. 154 also provides that (1) a change in method of depreciating or amortizing a long-lived
nonfinancial asset be accounted for as a change in estimate (prospectively) that was effected by a
change in accounting principle, and (2) correction of errors in previously issued financial
statements should be termed a restatement. SFAS No. 154 is effective for accounting changes and
correction of errors made in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005. The Company is not
currently contemplating an accounting change which would be impacted by SFAS No. 154.
In September 2004, the consensus of Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue No. 04-10, Applying
Paragraph 19 of Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) FASB Statement No. 131, Disclosures
about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information, in Determining Whether to Aggregate
Operating Segments That Do Not Meet the Quantitative Thresholds, was published. EITF Issue No.
04-10 addresses how an enterprise should evaluate the aggregation criteria of SFAS No. 131 when
determining whether operating segments that do not meet the quantitative thresholds may be
aggregated in accordance with SFAS No. 131. The consensus in EITF 04-10 was applied for fiscal
years ending after September 15, 2005. This consensus did not have an impact on the Companys
disclosures.
In September 2005, the FASB ratified Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue No. 04-13, Accounting
for Purchases and Sales of Inventory with the Same Counterparty ( EITF 04-13). EITF 04-13
provides guidance on whether two or more inventory purchase and sales transactions with the same
counterparty should be viewed as a single exchange transaction within the scope of APB No. 29,
Accounting for Nonmonetary Transactions. In addition, EITF 04-13 indicates whether
nonmonetary exchanges of inventory within the same line of business should be recognized at cost or
fair value. EITF 04-13 was effective as of April 1, 2006. This consensus did not have an impact on
the Companys financial statements.
In July 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 48 ( FIN 48). FIN 48 clarifies the
accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprises financial statements in
accordance with SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. FIN 48 prescribes a recognition
threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a
tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. FIN 48 also provides guidance on
derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure
and transition. FIN 48 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. An
enterprise shall disclose the cumulative effect of the change on retained earnings in the statement
of financial position as of the date of adoption and such disclosure is required only in the year
of adoption. The Company is in the process of analyzing the implications of FIN 48. The Company
does not anticipate this statement will have a material effect on its results of operations or
financial condition.
In September 2006, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 108, Considering the Effects of
Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements ( SAB
108). SAB 108 clarifies the SEC staffs beliefs regarding the process of quantifying financial
statement misstatements and is effective for fiscal years ending after November 15, 2006. We do not
expect SAB 108 to have a material impact on our financial statements.
In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS No. 157, Fair
Value Measurements ( SFAS 157). SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for
measuring fair value in accordance with GAAP, and expands disclosures about fair value
measurements. The standard applies whenever other standards require, or permit, assets or
liabilities to be measured at fair value. This statement is effective for fiscal years beginning
after November 15, 2007, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is
permitted. We are currently evaluating the requirements of SFAS 157 and have not yet determined the
impact on the financial statements.
26
ITEM 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
The Company has assessed its vulnerability to certain market risks, including interest rate risk
associated with financial instruments included in cash and cash equivalents and long-term debt. Due
to the nature of these investments and the Companys investment policies, the Company believes that
the risk associated with interest rate fluctuations related to these financial instruments does not
pose a material risk.
The Company did not have any derivative financial instruments as of September 30, 2006.
ITEM 4. Controls and Procedures
The Company has carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the
Companys disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e) or
15d-15(e)) as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report on Form 10-Q. Based upon
that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the
Companys disclosure controls and procedures are effective.
No changes in the Companys internal control over financial reporting were identified in connection
with the evaluation that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the
Companys internal control over financial reporting. Management has changed its tax provision
process by hiring an outside tax expert to prepare its provision under the supervision of
management. Management believes this has improved its internal controls as it relates to its tax
provision process.
PART II. Other Information
ITEM 1. Legal Proceedings
The Company is involved from time to time in claims, proceedings and litigation arising in the
normal course of business. The Company believes that, to the extent that it exists, any pending or
threatened litigation involving the Company or its properties will not likely have a material
adverse effect on the Companys financial condition or results of operations.
ITEM 1A. Risk Factors
Information regarding risk factors affecting the Company appears in Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors
in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005. There have been
no material changes to the risk factors previously disclosed in the Companys Annual Report on Form
10-K.
ITEM 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
None.
ITEM 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
ITEM 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
None.
ITEM 5. Other Information
None.
ITEM 6. Exhibits
The following exhibits are filed as part of this report.
|
31.1 |
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer of Redhook Ale Brewery,
Incorporated pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a) |
27
|
31.2 |
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer of Redhook Ale Brewery,
Incorporated pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a) |
|
|
32.1 |
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer of Redhook Ale Brewery,
Incorporated pursuant to Exchange Act 13a-14(b) and 18 U.S.C. Section
1350 |
|
|
32.2 |
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer of Redhook Ale Brewery,
Incorporated pursuant to Exchange Act 13a-14(b) and 18 U.S.C. Section
1350 |
28
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
REDHOOK ALE BREWERY, INCORPORATED
|
|
November 10, 2006 |
BY: |
/s/ David J. Mickelson
|
|
|
|
David J. Mickelson |
|
|
|
President and
Chief Financial Officer |
|
|
|
|
|
November 10, 2006 |
BY: |
/s/ Jay T. Caldwell
|
|
|
|
Jay T. Caldwell |
|
|
|
Controller, Treasurer and
Principal Accounting Officer |
|
|
29