FORM 10-Q
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D. C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2008
or
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number: 001-13779
W. P. CAREY & CO. LLC
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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13-3912578 |
(State of incorporation)
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
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50 Rockefeller Plaza |
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New York, New York
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10020 |
(Address of principal executive offices)
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(Zip Code) |
Investor Relations (212) 492-8920
(212) 492-1100
(Registrants telephone numbers, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a
non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated
filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
(Check one)
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Large accelerated filer þ
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Accelerated filer o
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Non-accelerated filer o
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Smaller reporting company o |
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(Do not check if smaller reporting company) |
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
Registrant has 36,621,042 Listed Shares, no par value, outstanding at May 2, 2008.
INDEX
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* |
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The summarized consolidated financial statements contained herein are unaudited; however, in
the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments)
necessary for a fair statement of such financial statements have been included. |
Forward Looking Statements
This quarterly report on Form 10-Q, including Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations in Item 2 of Part I of this report, contains forward-looking
statements that involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Forward-looking statements discuss
matters that are not historical facts. Because they discuss future events or conditions,
forward-looking statements may include words such as anticipate, believe, expect, estimate,
intend, could, should, would, may, seek, plan or similar expressions. Do not unduly
rely on forward-looking statements. They give our expectations about the future and are not
guarantees, and speak only as of the date they are made. Such statements involve known and unknown
risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, performance or
achievement to be materially different from the results of operations or plan expressed or implied
by such forward-looking statements. While we cannot predict all of the risks and uncertainties,
they include, but are not limited to, those described in
Item 1A Risk Factors of our annual
report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 as updated herein. Accordingly, such
information should not be regarded as representations that the results or conditions described in
such statements or that our objectives and plans will be achieved. Additionally, a description of
our critical accounting estimates is included in the managements discussion and analysis section
in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007. There has been no
significant change in our critical accounting estimates.
As used in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, the terms we, us and our include W. P. Carey &
Co. LLC, its consolidated subsidiaries and predecessors, unless otherwise indicated.
W. P.
Carey 3/31/2008 10-Q 1
W. P. CAREY & CO. LLC
PART I
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)
(in thousands, except share amounts)
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March 31, 2008 |
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December 31, 2007 |
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(NOTE) |
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Assets |
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Real estate, net |
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$ |
514,070 |
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$ |
513,405 |
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Net investment in direct financing leases |
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89,056 |
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89,463 |
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Equity investments in real estate and CPA® REITs |
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257,289 |
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242,677 |
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Operating real estate, net |
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74,243 |
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73,189 |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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17,625 |
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12,137 |
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Due from affiliates |
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48,496 |
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88,329 |
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Intangible assets and goodwill, net |
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98,022 |
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99,873 |
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Other assets, net |
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27,287 |
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34,211 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
1,126,088 |
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$ |
1,153,284 |
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Liabilities and Members Equity |
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Liabilities: |
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Non-recourse debt |
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$ |
264,258 |
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$ |
254,051 |
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Unsecured credit facility |
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78,800 |
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62,700 |
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Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities |
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37,142 |
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59,076 |
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Income taxes, net |
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64,580 |
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65,152 |
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Distributions payable |
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19,032 |
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29,222 |
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Settlement provision (Note 8) |
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29,979 |
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Total liabilities |
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463,812 |
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500,180 |
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Minority interest in consolidated entities |
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18,618 |
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18,833 |
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Commitments and contingencies (Note 8) |
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Members equity: |
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Listed shares, no par value, 100,000,000 shares
authorized; 39,536,581 and 39,216,493 shares issued and
outstanding, respectively |
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756,931 |
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748,584 |
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Distributions in excess of accumulated earnings |
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(119,341 |
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(117,051 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive income |
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6,068 |
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2,738 |
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Total members equity |
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643,658 |
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634,271 |
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Total liabilities and members equity |
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$ |
1,126,088 |
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$ |
1,153,284 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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Note: The consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2007 has been derived from the audited
consolidated financial statements at that date. |
W. P. Carey 3/31/2008 10-Q 2
W. P. CAREY & CO. LLC
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (UNAUDITED)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
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Three months ended March 31, |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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Revenues |
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Asset management revenue |
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$ |
20,126 |
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$ |
15,034 |
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Structuring revenue |
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3,416 |
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4,583 |
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Wholesaling revenue |
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1,140 |
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Reimbursed costs from affiliates |
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10,366 |
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3,475 |
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Lease revenues |
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19,202 |
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18,587 |
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Other real estate income |
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3,122 |
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3,002 |
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57,372 |
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44,681 |
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Operating Expenses |
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General and administrative |
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(15,413 |
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(12,168 |
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Reimbursable costs |
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(10,366 |
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(3,475 |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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(6,091 |
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(6,735 |
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Property expenses |
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(2,378 |
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(1,118 |
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Other real estate expenses |
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(2,069 |
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(2,524 |
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(36,317 |
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(26,020 |
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Other Income and Expenses |
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Other interest income |
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761 |
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598 |
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Income from equity investments in real estate and CPA® REITs |
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4,711 |
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2,438 |
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Minority interest in income |
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(89 |
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(277 |
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Gain on sale of securities, foreign currency transactions and other, net |
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2,811 |
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186 |
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Interest expense |
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(5,043 |
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(4,613 |
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3,151 |
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(1,668 |
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Income from continuing operations before income taxes |
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24,206 |
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16,993 |
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Provision for income taxes |
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(7,144 |
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(6,379 |
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Income from continuing operations |
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17,062 |
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10,614 |
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Discontinued Operations |
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Income from operations of discontinued properties |
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39 |
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240 |
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Minority interest in income |
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(54 |
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Income from discontinued operations |
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39 |
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186 |
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Net Income |
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$ |
17,101 |
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$ |
10,800 |
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Basic Earnings Per Share |
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Income from continuing operations |
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$ |
0.44 |
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$ |
0.28 |
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Income from discontinued operations |
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Net income |
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$ |
0.44 |
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$ |
0.28 |
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Diluted Earnings Per Share |
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Income from continuing operations |
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$ |
0.43 |
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$ |
0.27 |
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Income from discontinued operations |
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Net income |
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$ |
0.43 |
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$ |
0.27 |
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Weighted Average Shares Outstanding |
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Basic |
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38,876,136 |
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37,930,777 |
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Diluted |
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40,202,798 |
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39,851,353 |
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Distributions Declared Per Share |
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$ |
0.482 |
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$ |
0.462 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
W. P. Carey 3/31/2008 10-Q 3
W. P. CAREY & CO. LLC
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (UNAUDITED)
(in thousands)
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Three months ended March 31, |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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Net Income |
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$ |
17,101 |
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$ |
10,800 |
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Other Comprehensive Income |
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Change in unrealized appreciation on marketable securities |
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(12 |
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18 |
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Unrealized gain on derivative instrument |
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29 |
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Foreign currency translation adjustment |
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3,313 |
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383 |
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3,330 |
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401 |
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Comprehensive Income |
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$ |
20,431 |
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$ |
11,201 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
W. P. Carey 3/31/2008 10-Q 4
W. P. CAREY & CO. LLC
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
(in thousands)
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Three months ended March 31, |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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Cash Flows Operating Activities |
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Net income |
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$ |
17,101 |
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$ |
10,800 |
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Adjustments to reconcile net
income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities |
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Depreciation and amortization including intangible assets and deferred financing costs |
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6,588 |
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7,308 |
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Income from equity investments in real estate and CPA® REITs in excess of
distributions received |
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(1,321 |
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(32 |
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Minority interest in income |
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89 |
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331 |
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Straight-line rent adjustments |
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631 |
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850 |
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Management income received in shares of affiliates |
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(10,063 |
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(8,467 |
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Unrealized gain on foreign currency transactions, warrants and securities |
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(1,488 |
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(160 |
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Realized gain on foreign currency transactions |
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(1,323 |
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(26 |
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Stock-based compensation expense |
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2,106 |
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923 |
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Decrease in deferred acquisition revenue received |
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46,695 |
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13,882 |
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Increase in structuring revenue receivable |
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(1,672 |
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(158 |
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Decrease in income taxes, net |
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(608 |
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(17,786 |
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Decrease in settlement provision |
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(29,979 |
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Net changes in other operating assets and liabilities |
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(15,997 |
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(7,744 |
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Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities |
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10,759 |
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(279 |
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Cash Flows Investing Activities |
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Distributions received from equity investments in real estate and CPA® REITs
in excess of equity income |
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1,826 |
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1,093 |
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Capital contributions to equity investments |
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(513 |
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Purchases of real estate and equity investments in real estate |
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(184 |
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(27,710 |
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Capital expenditures |
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(2,648 |
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(3,881 |
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VAT refunded on purchase of real estate |
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3,189 |
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Funds released from escrow in connection with the sale of property |
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636 |
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465 |
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Payment of deferred acquisition revenue to affiliate |
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(536 |
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Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
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2,306 |
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(30,569 |
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Cash Flows Financing Activities |
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Distributions paid |
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(29,581 |
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(17,484 |
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Contributions from minority interests |
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558 |
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206 |
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Distributions to minority interests |
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(965 |
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(577 |
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Scheduled payments of mortgage principal |
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(2,295 |
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(2,618 |
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Proceeds from mortgages and credit facilities |
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81,937 |
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54,059 |
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Prepayments of mortgage principal and credit facilities |
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(55,763 |
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(13,000 |
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Repayment of loan from affiliates |
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(7,569 |
) |
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Payment of financing costs |
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(369 |
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(69 |
) |
Proceeds from issuance of shares |
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10,910 |
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1,000 |
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Excess tax benefits associated with stock-based compensation awards |
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466 |
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487 |
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Repurchase and retirement of shares |
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(5,134 |
) |
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Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities |
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(7,805 |
) |
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22,004 |
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Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents During the Period |
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Effect of exchange rate changes on cash |
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228 |
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36 |
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Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
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5,488 |
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(8,808 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
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12,137 |
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22,108 |
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Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
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$ |
17,625 |
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$ |
13,300 |
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|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
W. P. Carey 3/31/2008 10-Q 5
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
Note 1. Business
We provide long-term sale-leaseback and build-to-suit transactions for companies worldwide and
manage a global investment portfolio. We invest primarily in commercial properties that are each
triple-net leased to single corporate tenants, domestically and internationally, and earn revenue
as the advisor to publicly owned, non-traded real estate investment trusts (CPA®
REITs) sponsored by us that invest in similar properties. We are currently the advisor to the
following CPA® REITs: Corporate Property Associates 14 Incorporated
(CPA®:14), Corporate Property Associates 15 Incorporated (CPA®:15),
Corporate Property Associates 16 Global Incorporated (CPA®:16 Global) and
Corporate Property Associates 17 Global Incorporated (CPA®:17 Global). As of
March 31, 2008, we own and manage over 860 commercial properties domestically and internationally
including our own portfolio. Our owned portfolio is comprised of our full or partial ownership
interest in 176 commercial properties net leased to 98 tenants and totaling approximately
17 million square feet (on a pro rata basis), with an occupancy rate of approximately 96%. We also
own 13 domestic self-storage properties totaling approximately 0.9 million square feet.
Primary Business Segments
Investment Management We provide services to the CPA® REITs in connection with
structuring and negotiating investment and debt placement transactions (structuring revenue) and
provide on-going management of their portfolios (asset-based management and performance revenue).
Asset-based management and performance revenue for the CPA® REITs are determined based
on real estate related assets under management. As funds available to the CPA® REITs are
invested, the asset base from which we earn revenue increases. In addition, we also receive a
percentage of distributions of available cash from CPA®:17 Globals operating
partnership. We may also earn incentive and disposition revenue and receive termination payments in
connection with providing liquidity alternatives to CPA® REIT shareholders.
Real Estate Ownership We own and invest in commercial properties on a global basis that are then
leased to companies, primarily on a triple-net leased basis. We may also invest in other properties
on an opportunistic basis.
Note 2. Basis of Presentation
Our unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and
with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X of the United States Securities
and Exchange Commission (SEC). Accordingly, they do not include all information and notes
required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete
financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring
adjustments) considered necessary for a fair statement of the results of the interim periods
presented have been included. The results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily
indicative of results for the full year. These financial statements should be read in conjunction
with our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.
Basis of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include all our accounts and our majority-owned and/or
controlled subsidiaries. The portion of these entities not owned by us is presented as minority
interest as of and during the periods consolidated. All material inter-entity transactions have
been eliminated.
When we obtain an economic interest in an entity, we evaluate the entity to determine if the entity
is deemed a variable interest entity (VIE), and if we are deemed to be the primary beneficiary,
in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Interpretation No. 46R,
Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (FIN 46R). We consolidate (i) entities that are
VIEs and of which we are deemed to be the primary beneficiary and (ii) entities that are non-VIEs
which we control. Entities that we account for under the equity method (i.e. at cost, increased or
decreased by our share of earnings or losses, less distributions) include (i) entities that are
VIEs and of which we are not deemed to be the primary beneficiary and (ii) entities that are
non-VIEs which we do not control, but over which we have the ability to exercise significant
influence. We will reconsider our determination of whether an entity is a VIE and who the primary
beneficiary is if certain events occur that are likely to cause a change in the original
determinations.
In determining whether we control a non-VIE, our consideration includes using the Emerging Issues
Task Force (EITF) Consensus on Issue No. 04-05, Determining Whether a General Partner, or the
General Partners as a Group, Controls a Limited Partnership or Similar Entity When the Limited
Partners Have Certain Rights (EITF 04-05). The scope of EITF 04-05 is limited to limited
partnerships or similar entities that are not variable interest entities under FIN 46R. The EITF
reached a consensus that the general
W. P. Carey 3/31/2008 10-Q 6
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
partners in a limited partnership (or similar entity) are presumed to control the entity regardless
of the level of their ownership and, accordingly, may be required to consolidate the entity. This
presumption may be overcome if the agreements provide the limited partners with either (a) the
substantive ability to dissolve (liquidate) the limited partnership or otherwise remove the general
partners without cause or (b) substantive participating rights. If it is deemed that the limited
partners rights overcome the presumption of control by a general partner of the limited
partnership, the general partner shall account for its investment in the limited partnership using
the equity method of accounting.
In February 2007, we formed Corporate Property Associates 17 Global Incorporated
(CPA®:17 Global), an affiliated REIT, for the purpose of investing in a diversified
portfolio of income-producing commercial properties and other real estate related assets, both
domestically and outside the United States. In November 2007, the SEC declared CPA®:17
Globals registration statement to raise up to $2,000,000 of its common stock in an initial public
offering, plus up to an additional $475,000 in common stock under its distribution reinvestment and
stock purchase plan, effective. In December 2007, we commenced fundraising for CPA®:17
Global, however no shares were issued until January 2008. Therefore, as of and during the period
ended December 31, 2007, the financial results of CPA®:17 Global were included in our
consolidated financial statements, as we owned all of CPA®:17 Globals outstanding
common stock. Beginning in 2008, we have accounted for our interest in CPA®:17 Global
under the equity method of accounting.
In March 2008, we formed Carey Watermark Investors Incorporated (Carey Watermark) for the purpose
of acquiring interests in lodging and lodging related properties. We filed a registration statement
on Form S-11 with the SEC during March 2008 to raise up to $1,000,000 of common stock of Carey
Watermark in an initial public offering plus up to an additional $237,500 in its common stock under
a dividend reinvestment plan and currently expect to commence fundraising during 2008. As of and
during the three months ended March 31, 2008, the financial statements of Carey Watermark, which
had no operations during the period, were included in our consolidated financial statements, as we
owned all of Carey Watermarks outstanding common stock.
Reclassifications and Revisions
Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period financial
statement presentation. The consolidated financial statements included in this Form 10-Q have been
retrospectively adjusted to reflect the disposition (or planned disposition) of certain properties
as discontinued operations for all periods presented.
Adoption of New Accounting Pronouncements
SFAS 157
In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS 157). SFAS
157 provides guidance for using fair value to measure assets and liabilities. This statement
clarifies the principle that fair value should be based on the assumptions that market participants
would use when pricing the asset or liability. SFAS 157 establishes a fair value hierarchy, giving
the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets and the lowest priority to unobservable
data. SFAS 157 applies whenever other standards require assets or liabilities to be measured at
fair value. SFAS 157 also provides for certain disclosure requirements, including, but not limited
to, the valuation techniques used to measure fair value and a discussion of changes in valuation
techniques, if any, during the period. We partially adopted SFAS 157 as required on January 1,
2008, with the exception of nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities that are not
recognized or disclosed at fair value on a recurring basis, for which the effective date is our
2009 fiscal year. The initial application of this statement did not have a material effect on our
financial position and results of operations.
W. P. Carey 3/31/2008 10-Q 7
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
SFAS 157 establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in
measuring fair value. These tiers include: Level 1, defined as observable inputs such as quoted
prices in active markets; Level 2, defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets
that are either directly or indirectly observable; and Level 3, defined as unobservable inputs in
which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own
assumptions. The following table sets forth our financial assets that were
accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quoted Prices in |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Active Markets for |
|
|
Significant Other |
|
|
Unobservable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Identical Assets |
|
|
Observable Inputs |
|
|
Inputs |
|
Description |
|
March 31, 2008 |
|
|
(Level 1) |
|
|
(Level 2) |
|
|
(Level 3) |
|
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marketable equity securities |
|
$ |
1,729 |
|
|
$ |
68 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,661 |
|
Derivative assets |
|
|
237 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
204 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,966 |
|
|
$ |
68 |
|
|
$ |
33 |
|
|
$ |
1,865 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements Using |
|
|
|
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) |
|
|
|
Marketable Equity |
|
|
Derivative |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities |
|
|
Assets |
|
|
Total Assets |
|
Beginning balance |
|
$ |
1,494 |
|
|
$ |
204 |
|
|
$ |
1,698 |
|
Total gains
or losses (realized/unrealized): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Included in earnings |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
Included in other comprehensive income |
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
Purchases, issuances and settlements |
|
|
180 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
180 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending balance |
|
$ |
1,661 |
|
|
$ |
204 |
|
|
$ |
1,865 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The amount of total gains or losses for the
period included in earnings (or changes in net
assets) attributable to the change in
unrealized gains or losses relating to assets
still held at the reporting date |
|
$ |
(1 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gains and losses (realized and
unrealized) included in earnings are reported in gain on sale of securities, foreign
currency transactions and other, net in the statement of income.
SFAS 159
In February 2007, the FASB issued Statement No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets
and Financial Liabilities (SFAS 159), which gives entities the option to measure eligible
financial assets, financial liabilities and firm commitments at fair value on an
instrument-by-instrument basis, that are otherwise not permitted to be accounted for at fair value
under other accounting standards. The election to use the fair value option is available when an
entity first recognizes a financial asset or financial liability or upon entering into a firm
commitment. Subsequent changes (i.e., unrealized gains and losses) in fair value must be recorded
in earnings. Additionally, SFAS 159 allows for a one-time election for existing positions upon
adoption, with the transition adjustment recorded to beginning retained earnings. We adopted SFAS
159 as required on January 1, 2008 and the initial application of this statement did not have a
material effect on our financial position and results of operations as we did not elect to measure
financial assets and liabilities at fair value.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
SOP 07-1
In June 2007, the Accounting Standards Executive Committee of the American Institute of Certified
Public Accountants (AICPA) issued Statement of Position 07-1, Clarification of the Scope of the
Audit and Accounting Guide Investment Companies and Accounting by Parent Companies and Equity
Method Investors for Investments in Investment Companies (SOP 07-1). SOP 07-1 addresses when the
accounting principles of the AICPA Audit and Accounting Guide Investment Companies must be
applied by an entity and whether investment company accounting must be retained by a parent company
in consolidation or by an investor in the application of the equity method of accounting. In
addition, SOP 07-1 includes certain disclosure requirements for parent companies and equity method
investors in investment companies that retain investment company accounting in the parent companys
consolidated financial statements or the financial statements of an equity method investor. In
February 2008, FSP SOP 07-1-1 was issued to delay indefinitely the effective date of SOP 07-1 and
prohibit adoption of SOP 07-1 for an entity that has not early adopted SOP 07-1 before issuance of
the final FSP. We are currently assessing the potential impact the adoption of this statement will
have on our financial position and results of operations.
FIN 46R-7
In May 2007, the FASB issued Staff Position No. FIN 46R-7, Application of FASB Interpretation No.
46R to Investment Companies (FIN 46R-7). FIN 46R-7 makes permanent the temporary deferral of the
application of the provisions of FIN 46R to unregistered investment companies, and extends the
scope exception from applying FIN 46R to include registered investment companies. FIN 46R-7 is
effective upon adoption of SOP 07-1. We are currently assessing the potential impact that the
adoption of FIN 46R-7 will have on our financial position and results of operations.
SFAS 141R
In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement No. 141 (revised 2007), Business Combinations (SFAS
141R), which establishes principles and requirements for how the acquirer shall recognize and
measure in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, liabilities assumed, any
noncontrolling interest in the acquiree and goodwill acquired in a business combination. SFAS 141R
is effective for our 2009 fiscal year. We are currently assessing the potential impact that the
adoption of this statement will have on our financial position and results of operations.
W. P. Carey 3/31/2008 10-Q 8
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
SFAS 160
In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated
Financial Statements an Amendment of ARB No. 51 (SFAS 160), which establishes and expands
accounting and reporting standards for minority interests, which will be recharacterized as
noncontrolling interests, in a subsidiary and the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. SFAS 160 is
effective for our 2009 fiscal year. We are currently assessing the potential impact that the
adoption of this statement will have on our financial position and results of operations.
SFAS 161
In March 2008, the FASB issued Statement No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and
Hedging Activities (SFAS 161), which is intended to help investors better understand how
derivative instruments and hedging activities affect an entitys financial position, financial
performance and cash flows through enhanced disclosure requirements. The enhanced disclosures
primarily surround disclosing the objectives and strategies for using derivative instruments by
their underlying risk as well as a tabular format of the fair values of the derivative instruments
and their gains and losses. SFAS 161 is effective for our 2009 fiscal year.
Note 3. Transactions with Related Parties
Advisory Services
Directly and through wholly-owned subsidiaries, we earn revenue as the advisor to the
CPA® REITs. Under the advisory agreements with the CPA® REITs, we perform
various services, including but not limited to the day-to-day management of the CPA®
REITs and transaction-related services. We earn asset management revenue generally totaling 1% per
annum of average invested assets, as calculated pursuant to the advisory agreements for each
CPA® REIT, of which 1/2 of 1% (performance revenue) is contingent upon specific
performance criteria for each CPA® REIT. For CPA®:17 Global, we earn asset
management revenue ranging from 0.5% of average market value, for long-term net leases and certain
other types of real estate investments, to 1.75% of average equity value, for certain types of
securities. For CPA®:17 Global, we will also receive up to 10% of distributions of
available cash of CPA®:17 Globals operating partnership. For the three months ended
March 31, 2008 and 2007, total asset-based revenue earned was $20,126 and $15,034, respectively.
Asset-based revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2007 does not include performance revenue
recognized from CPA®:16 Global as it did not achieve its performance criterion until
June 2007.
The advisory agreements allow us to elect to receive restricted stock for any revenue due from each
CPA®
REIT. In 2008 for
CPA®:14,
CPA®:15
and
CPA®:16
Global , we elected to receive all asset management revenue in cash and all performance revenue in
restricted shares rather than cash. In 2008 for CPA®:17 Global, we elected to receive
asset management revenue in restricted shares rather than cash. We do not earn performance revenue
from CPA®:17 Global. In 2007, we elected to receive all asset management revenue in
cash, with the exception of CPA®:16 Globals base asset management revenue for which
we received restricted shares, and all performance revenue in restricted shares of the
CPA® REITs rather than cash.
In connection with structuring and negotiating investments and related mortgage financing for the
CPA® REITs, the advisory agreements provide for structuring revenue based on the cost of
investments. Under each of the advisory agreements, we may receive acquisition revenue of up to an
average of 4.5% of the total cost of all investments made by each CPA® REIT. A portion
of this revenue (generally 2.5%) is paid when the transaction is completed while the remainder
(generally 2%) is payable in equal annual installments ranging from three to eight years, subject
to the relevant CPA® REIT meeting its performance criterion. Unpaid installments bear
interest at annual rates ranging from 5% to 7%. For certain types of non-long term net lease
investments acquired on behalf of CPA®:17 Global, initial acquisition revenue may
range from 0% to 1.75% of the equity invested plus the related acquisition revenue, with no
deferred acquisition revenue being earned. We may be entitled, subject to CPA® REIT
board approval, to loan refinancing revenue of up to 1% of the principal amount refinanced in
connection with structuring and negotiating investments. This loan refinancing revenue, together
with the acquisition revenue, is referred to as structuring revenue. We earned structuring revenue
of $3,416 and $4,583 for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Structuring
revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2007 does not include deferred structuring revenue
recognized from CPA®:16 Global as it did not achieve its performance criterion until
June 2007. In addition, we may also earn revenue related to the disposition of properties, subject
to subordination provisions, and will only recognize such revenue as such provisions are achieved.
We are also reimbursed for certain costs, primarily broker/dealer commissions paid on behalf of the
CPA® REITs and marketing and personnel costs. For the three months ended March 31, 2008
and 2007, reimbursed costs totaled $10,366 and $3,475, respectively.
Pursuant to a sales agency agreement between our wholly-owned broker-dealer subsidiary, and
CPA®:17 Global, we will earn a selling commission of up to $0.65 per share sold,
selected dealer revenue of up to $0.20 per share sold and wholesaling revenue of up to $0.15 per
share sold, we will re-allow all selling commissions to selected dealers participating in
CPA®:17 Globals offering and will re-allow up to the full selected dealer revenue to
the selected dealers. We will use any retained portion of the selected dealer
W. P. Carey 3/31/2008 10-Q 9
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
revenue together with the wholesaling revenue to cover other underwriting costs incurred in
connection with CPA®:17 Globals offering. Total underwriting compensation earned in
connection with CPA®:17 Globals offering, including selling commissions, selected
dealer revenue, wholesaling revenue and reimbursements made by us to selected dealers, cannot
exceed the limitations prescribed by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA). The
limit on underwriting compensation is currently 10% of gross offering proceeds. We may also be
reimbursed up to an additional 0.5% of the gross offering proceeds for bona fide due diligence
expenses.
Other Transactions
We own interests in entities which range from 5% to 95%, with the remaining interests generally
held by affiliates, and own common stock in each of the CPA® REITs.
We are the general partner in a limited partnership that leases our home office space and
participates in an agreement with certain affiliates, including the CPA® REITs, for the
purpose of leasing office space used for the administration of our operations, the operations of
our affiliates and for sharing the associated costs. During the three months ended March 31, 2008
and 2007, we recorded income from minority interest partners of $569 and $248, respectively,
related to reimbursements from these affiliates. The average estimated minimum lease payments on
the office lease, inclusive of minority interest, as of March 31, 2008 approximates $2,965 annually
through 2016.
Included in other liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets at March 31, 2008 and December 31,
2007 are amounts due to affiliates totaling $1,790 and $10,344, respectively. At March 31, 2008
other liabilities comprised primarily of amounts due in connection with the office sharing
agreement and deferred acquisition fees. At December 31, 2007 other liabilities comprised primarily
of a loan payable.
One of our directors is the sole shareholder of Livho, Inc. (Livho), a subsidiary company. We
consolidate the accounts of Livho in our consolidated financial statements in accordance with FIN
46R as it is a VIE of which we are the primary beneficiary.
Family members of one of our directors have an ownership interest in certain companies that own
minority interests in our French majority-owned subsidiaries. These ownership interests are subject
to substantially the same terms as all other ownership interests in the subsidiary companies.
Two employees own a minority interest in W. P. Carey International LLC (WPCI), a subsidiary
company that structures net lease transactions on behalf of the CPA® REITs outside of
the United States.
In December 2007, we received a loan totaling $7,569 from two affiliated ventures in which we have
interests that are accounted for under the equity method of accounting. The loan was used to fund
the acquisition of tenancy-in-common interests in Europe and was repaid in March 2008. During the
three months ended March 31, 2008 we incurred interest expense of $133 in connection with this
loan.
Note 4. Real Estate
Real estate, which consists of land and buildings leased to others, at cost, and accounted for as
operating leases, is summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2008 |
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
Land |
|
$ |
109,845 |
|
|
$ |
110,141 |
|
Buildings |
|
|
497,336 |
|
|
|
491,968 |
|
Less: Accumulated depreciation |
|
|
(93,111 |
) |
|
|
(88,704 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
514,070 |
|
|
$ |
513,405 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
W. P. Carey 3/31/2008 10-Q 10
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Operating real estate, which consists primarily of our self-storage investments and Livho
subsidiary, at cost, is summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2008 |
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
Land |
|
$ |
15,408 |
|
|
$ |
15,408 |
|
Buildings (a) |
|
|
67,363 |
|
|
|
65,950 |
|
Less: Accumulated depreciation |
|
|
(8,528 |
) |
|
|
(8,169 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
74,243 |
|
|
$ |
73,189 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Includes $10,185 of costs incurred through March 31, 2008 in connection with renovations to
the hotel facility at our Livho subsidiary which are scheduled for completion in the second
quarter of 2008. |
Note 5. Equity Investments in Real Estate
and CPA®
REITs
Our equity investments in real estate, which are accounted for under the equity method, are
summarized below for our CPA® REITs and interests in joint venture properties.
CPA® REITs
We own interests in the CPA® REITs with which we have advisory agreements. Our interests
in the CPA® REITs are accounted for under the equity method due to our ability to
exercise significant influence as the advisor to the CPA® REITs. The CPA®
REITs are publicly registered and file financial statements with the SEC. We have elected, in
certain cases, to receive restricted shares of common stock in the CPA® REITs rather
than cash in connection with earning asset management and performance revenue (Note 3).
Information about our investments in the CPA® REITs is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of Outstanding Shares |
|
|
Carrying Amount of Investment |
|
Fund |
|
March 31, 2008 |
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
|
March 31, 2008 |
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
CPA®:14 |
|
|
6.8 |
% |
|
|
6.6 |
% |
|
$ |
70,758 |
|
|
$ |
67,049 |
|
CPA®:15 |
|
|
4.8 |
% |
|
|
4.5 |
% |
|
|
65,392 |
|
|
|
61,976 |
|
CPA®:16
Global |
|
|
3.1 |
% |
|
|
2.9 |
% |
|
|
39,293 |
|
|
|
36,677 |
|
CPA®:17
Global (a) |
|
|
0.3 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
198 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
175,641 |
|
|
$ |
165,702 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Closings in connection with CPA®:17 Globals initial public offering commenced
in January 2008. |
Combined summarized financial information of the CPA® REITs (for the entire entities,
not our proportionate share) is presented below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2008 |
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
Assets |
|
$ |
8,547,887 |
|
|
$ |
8,296,685 |
|
Liabilities |
|
|
(4,823,298 |
) |
|
|
(4,701,869 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owners equity |
|
$ |
3,724,589 |
|
|
$ |
3,594,816 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
195,415 |
|
|
$ |
135,637 |
|
Expenses |
|
|
(140,816 |
) |
|
|
(102,017 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
54,599 |
|
|
$ |
33,620 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Our share of income from equity investments in CPA® REITs |
|
$ |
2,821 |
|
|
$ |
1,477 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
W. P. Carey 3/31/2008 10-Q 11
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Interests in Joint Venture Properties
We own interests in single-tenant net leased properties leased to corporations through
noncontrolling interests in (i) partnerships and limited liability companies in which our ownership
interests are 50% or less and we exercise significant influence, and (ii) as tenants-in-common
subject to common control. The underlying investments are generally owned with affiliates.
Our ownership interests in our equity investments in real estate and their respective carrying
values are presented below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ownership Interest |
|
|
Carrying Value |
|
Lessee |
|
at March 31, 2008 |
|
|
March 31, 2008 |
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
Schuler A.G. (a) |
|
|
33% |
|
|
$ |
28,743 |
|
|
$ |
26,576 |
|
Carrefour France, S.A. (a) |
|
|
46% |
|
|
|
27,823 |
|
|
|
25,186 |
|
Medica France, S.A. (a) |
|
|
46% |
|
|
|
11,124 |
|
|
|
10,461 |
|
Hologic, Inc. |
|
|
36% |
|
|
|
4,426 |
|
|
|
4,439 |
|
Consolidated Systems, Inc. |
|
|
60% |
|
|
|
3,446 |
|
|
|
3,497 |
|
Federal Express Corporation |
|
|
40% |
|
|
|
3,307 |
|
|
|
3,595 |
|
Hellweg Die Profi-Baumarkte GmbH & Co. KG (a) |
|
|
5% |
|
|
|
2,646 |
|
|
|
2,641 |
|
Childtime Childcare, Inc. |
|
|
34% |
|
|
|
1,720 |
|
|
|
1,711 |
|
Information Resources, Inc. |
|
|
33% |
|
|
|
1,550 |
|
|
|
1,542 |
|
The Retail Distribution Group |
|
|
40% |
|
|
|
589 |
|
|
|
682 |
|
Sicor, Inc. (b) |
|
|
50% |
|
|
|
(3,726 |
) |
|
|
(3,355 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
81,648 |
|
|
$ |
76,975 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Amounts shown are based on the exchange rate of the Euro as of March 31, 2008 and
December 31, 2007, respectively. |
|
(b) |
|
In June 2007, this venture completed the refinancing of an existing $2,483 non-recourse
mortgage with new non-recourse financing of $35,350 based on the appraised value of the
underlying real estate of the venture and distributed the proceeds to the venture partners. |
Combined summarized financial information of our equity investments in real estate (for the entire
entities, not our proportionate share) is presented below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2008 |
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
Assets |
|
$ |
921,584 |
|
|
$ |
872,056 |
|
Liabilities |
|
|
(676,044 |
) |
|
|
(643,154 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owners equity |
|
$ |
245,540 |
|
|
$ |
228,902 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
21,972 |
|
|
$ |
11,668 |
|
Expenses |
|
|
(16,981 |
) |
|
|
(8,606 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
4,991 |
|
|
$ |
3,062 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Our share of
net income from
equity
investments
in real estate |
|
$ |
1,890 |
|
|
$ |
961 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 6. Discontinued Operations
Tenants from time to time may vacate space due to lease buy-outs, elections not to renew, company
insolvencies or lease rejections in the bankruptcy process. In such cases, we assess whether the
highest value is obtained from re-leasing or selling the property. In addition, in certain cases,
we may elect to sell a property that is occupied if it is considered advantageous to do so. When it
is determined that the relevant criteria have been met in accordance with FASB Statement No. 144
Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets (SFAS 144), the asset is
reclassified as an asset held for sale.
W. P. Carey 3/31/2008 10-Q 12
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
In accordance with SFAS No. 144, the results of operations for properties
held for sale or disposed
of are reflected in the consolidated financial statements as discontinued operations for all
periods presented and are summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
52 |
|
|
$ |
1,460 |
|
Expenses |
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
(1,220 |
) |
Minority interest income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(54 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from discontinued operations |
|
$ |
39 |
|
|
$ |
186 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 7. Intangible Assets and
Goodwill |
|
In connection with our acquisition of properties, we have recorded net lease
intangibles of
$36,331. These intangibles are being amortized over periods ranging from 2 to 30 years.
Amortization of below-market and above-market rent intangibles are recorded as an adjustment to
revenue. |
|
Intangible assets and goodwill are summarized as follows: |
|
|
|
March 31, 2008 |
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
Amortized Intangible Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management contracts |
|
$ |
32,765 |
|
|
$ |
32,765 |
|
Less: accumulated amortization |
|
|
(21,409 |
) |
|
|
(20,716 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
11,356 |
|
|
$ |
12,049 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease Intangibles: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In-place lease |
|
$ |
18,602 |
|
|
$ |
18,602 |
|
Tenant relationship |
|
|
10,031 |
|
|
|
10,031 |
|
Above-market rent |
|
|
9,707 |
|
|
|
9,707 |
|
Less: accumulated amortization |
|
|
(19,256 |
) |
|
|
(18,098 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
19,084 |
|
|
$ |
20,242 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unamortized Goodwill and Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill |
|
$ |
63,607 |
|
|
$ |
63,607 |
|
Trade name |
|
|
3,975 |
|
|
|
3,975 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
67,582 |
|
|
$ |
67,582 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
98,022 |
|
|
$ |
99,873 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized Below-Market Rent Intangible |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Below-market rent |
|
$ |
(2,009 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,009 |
) |
Less: accumulated amortization |
|
|
460 |
|
|
|
432 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(1,549 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,577 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net amortization of intangibles was $1,824 and $2,456 for the three months ended
March 31, 2008 and
2007, respectively.
Based on the intangible assets as of March 31, 2008, annual net amortization
of intangibles for
each of the next five years is as follows: remainder of 2008 $5,421; 2009 $6,639; 2010
$5,716, 2011 $2,696, 2012 $1,989 and 2013 $1,938.
Note 8. Commitments and Contingencies
As of March 31, 2008, we were not involved in any material litigation. We
note the following:
SEC Investigation
In 2004, following a broker-dealer examination of Carey Financial, our wholly-
owned broker-dealer
subsidiary, the staff of the SEC commenced an investigation into compliance with the registration
requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 in connection with the public offerings of shares of
CPA®:15 during 2002 and 2003. The matters investigated by the staff of the
SEC
principally included whether, in connection with a public offering of shares of CPA®:15,
Carey Financial and its retail distributors sold certain securities without an effective
registration statement; specifically, whether the delivery of the investor funds into escrow after
completion of the first phase of the offering, completed in the fourth quarter of 2002, but before
a registration statement with respect to the second phase
W. P. Carey 3/31/2008 10-Q 13
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
of the offering became effective in the
first quarter of 2003, constituted sales of securities in violation of Section 5 of the Securities
Act of 1933.
The investigation was later expanded to include matters relating to compensation
arrangements with
broker-dealers in connection with the CPA® REITs managed by us, including
principally
certain payments, aggregating in excess of $9,600, made to a broker-dealer which distributed shares
of the REITs, the disclosure of such arrangements and compliance with applicable Financial Industry
Regulatory Authority, Inc. (FINRA) requirements. The costs associated with these payments, which
were made during the period from early 2000 through the end of 2003, were borne by and accounted
for on the books and records of the REITs.
In March 2008, we entered into a settlement with the SEC with respect to all
matters relating to
the above-described investigations. In connection with the settlement, the SEC filed a complaint in
the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York alleging violations of
certain provisions of the federal securities laws, and seeking to enjoin us from violating those
laws in the future. In its complaint the SEC alleged violations of Section 5 of the Securities Act
of 1933, in connection with the offering of shares of CPA®:15, and Section
17(a) of the
Securities Act of 1933 and Sections 10(b), 13(a), 13(b)(2)(A) and 14(a) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, and Rules 10b-5, 12b-20, 13a-1, 13a-13 and 14a-9 thereunder, among others, in
connection with the above-described payments to broker-dealers and related disclosures. With
respect to Carey Financial, the complaint alleged violations of, and sought to enjoin Carey
Financial from violating, Section 5 of the Securities Act of 1933. Without admitting or denying the
allegations in the SECs complaint, we consented to the entry of the injunction, which was entered
by the court in a Final Judgment in March 2008. Pursuant to the Final Judgment, we have also made
payments of $19,979, including interest, to certain of our managed REITs and paid a $10,000 civil
penalty.
In anticipation of this settlement, we took a charge of $29,979 in the fourth
quarter of 2007, and
recognized an offsetting $8,967 tax benefit in the same period.
The SECs complaint also alleged violations of certain provisions of the
federal securities laws by
our employees, John Park, who was formerly our Chief Financial Officer, and Claude Fernandez, who
was formerly our Chief Accounting Officer. Messrs. Park and Fernandez have separately settled the
charges against them.
Other
Maryland Securities Commission
The Maryland Securities Commission has sought information from Carey Financial and
CPA®:15 relating to the matters described above. While it may commence
proceedings
against Carey Financial in connection with these inquiries, we do not currently expect that these
inquiries and proceedings will have a material effect on us incremental to that caused by the SEC
agreement described above.
Payson v. Park et al.
On April 24, 2008,
a shareholder, Herbert Payson, filed a shareholder
derivative complaint in New
York state court against us, as nominal defendant, and certain members of the board of directors
and several current and former executive officers alleging breach of their fiduciary duties
resulting from the matters alleged in the SECs complaint described above. Plaintiff
claims that
the conduct alleged caused damages to us, including but not limited to the $29,979
paid by us in connection with our settlement with the SEC and costs
incurred in connection with the investigation by the SEC. We and the individual defendants intend to defend ourselves
vigorously against the action.
Los Angeles Unified School District
In October 2006, a revised complaint was filed in the Los Angeles Superior
Court in an action that
had named a wholly-owned indirect subsidiary, and other unrelated parties, in a state court action
by a private plaintiff alleging various claims under the California False Claims Act that focus on
alleged conduct by the Los Angeles Unified School District in connection with its direct
application and invoicing for school development and construction funding for a new high school,
for which our subsidiary acted as the development manager. We and another of our subsidiaries were
named for the first time in the revised complaint, by virtue of an alleged relationship to the
subsidiary that was a party to the development agreement, but were not served. In February 2007,
the judge dismissed the action against our wholly-owned indirect subsidiary, as well as other
defendants, following various substantive and procedural motions. The
Plaintiff filed an appeal, the appeal was argued on May 6, 2008, and
a decision on the appeal is expected within the next 90 days. The Plaintiff may still seek
to serve us and our other subsidiary in this action. Although no assurance can be given that the
dismissal will be sustained, or that the claims alleged by plaintiff against us and our
subsidiaries, if proven, would not have a material effect on us, we believe, based on the
information currently available to us, that we and our subsidiaries have meritorious defenses to
such claims.
W. P. Carey 3/31/2008 10-Q 14
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
We have provided indemnification in connection with divestitures. These
indemnities address a
variety of matters including environmental liabilities. Our maximum obligations under such
indemnification cannot be reasonably estimated. We are not aware of any claims or other information
that would give rise to material payments under such indemnifications.
Note 9. Risk Management and Use of Derivative Financial Instruments
Risk Management
In the normal course of our on-going business operations, we encounter economic
risk. There are
three main components of economic risk: interest rate risk, credit risk and market risk. We are
subject to interest rate risk on our interest-bearing liabilities. Credit risk is the risk of
default on our operations and tenants inability or unwillingness to make contractually required
payments. Market risk includes changes in the value of the properties and related loans we hold due
to changes in interest rates or other market factors as well as changes in the value of the shares
we hold in the CPA® REITs. In addition, we own investments in Europe and are
also
subject to the risks associated with changing foreign currency exchange rates. We manage foreign
currency exchange rate movements by generally placing both our debt obligation to the lender and
the tenants rental obligation to us in the local currency but are subject to such movements to the
extent of the difference between the rental obligation and the debt service. We also face
challenges with repatriating cash from our foreign investments and may encounter instances where it
is difficult or costly to bring cash back into our U.S. operations.
We do not generally use derivative financial instruments to manage foreign
currency rate risk
exposure and generally do not use derivative instruments to hedge credit/market risks or for
speculative purposes.
Interest Rate Swaps
We are exposed to the impact of interest rate changes primarily through our
borrowing activities.
To limit this exposure, we attempt to obtain mortgage financing on a long-term, fixed-rate basis.
However, from time to time, we or our venture partners may obtain variable rate mortgage loans and
may enter into interest rate swap agreements with lenders, which effectively convert the variable
rate debt service obligations of the loan to a fixed rate. Our objective in using derivatives is to
limit our exposure to interest rate movements. Interest rate swaps are agreements in which a series
of interest rate flows are exchanged over a specific period. The notional amount on which the swaps
are based is not exchanged.
In connection with an investment in
Poland, we obtained $10,137 in variable rate mortgage financing (based upon
the exchange rate on the date of acquisition), and entered into
interest rate swap agreement which has a notional amount which matches
the scheduled debt principal amounts to the outstanding balance over the related
term ending March 2018. The interest rate swap agreement
was effective commencing March 2008.
Interest Rate Caps
Another way in which we attempt to limit our exposure to the impact of interest rate
changes is through the use of interest rate caps. Interest
rate caps limit the borrowing rate of variable rate debt obligations while allowing
participants to share in downward shifts in interest rates. Our secured credit
facility has a variable interest rate consisting of the one-month LIBOR plus
a spread of 225 basis points. In March 2008, we obtained an interest rate
cap whereby the LIBOR component of our interest rate cannot
exceed 4.75% through December 2008. We are not accounting for this
instrument as a hedge.
Interest
rate swaps and caps may be designated as cash flow hedges,
with changes
in fair value included as a component of other comprehensive income in
shareholders equity, or as
fair value hedges, with changes in fair value reflected in earnings.
Our interest rate swap and cap derivative financial instruments are summarized as follows
at March 31,
2008:
Fair
Value of Interest Related Derivatives
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notional |
|
|
Effective |
|
|
Expiration |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
|
Type |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Interest Rate |
|
|
Date |
|
|
Value (b) |
|
3-Month Euribor |
|
Pay-fixed swap |
|
|
|
$ |
10,393(a) |
|
|
|
4.2 |
% |
|
|
3/2018 |
|
|
$ |
29(a) |
|
3-Month LIBOR |
|
Interest-rate cap |
|
|
|
|
35,581 |
|
|
|
5.4 |
% |
|
|
12/2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
| | |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
29 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Amounts are based upon the Euro exchange rate at March 31, 2008. |
|
(b) |
|
Amounts are included in other assets. |
Changes in the fair value of interest rate swaps included in other comprehensive
income in
shareholders equity reflected an unrealized gain of $29 and $0 for the three months ended March
31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Changes in the fair value of interest rate caps included
in gain on sale of securities, foreign currency transactions and other, net reflect
an unrealized gain of $0 for the
three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Concentration of Credit Risk
Concentrations of credit risk arise when a number of tenants are engaged in
similar business
activities or have similar economic features that would cause their ability to meet contractual
obligations, including those to us, to be similarly affected by changes in economic conditions. We
regularly monitor our portfolio to assess potential concentrations of credit risk. We believe our
portfolio is reasonably well diversified and does not contain any unusual concentration of credit
risks.
The majority of our directly owned real estate properties and related loans are
located in the
United States, with Texas (15%) and California (12%) representing the only significant geographic
concentration (10% or more of current annualized lease revenue). No individual tenant accounted for
more than 10% of current annualized lease revenue. Our directly owned real estate properties
contain significant concentrations in the following asset types as of March 31, 2008: industrial
(38%), office (35%) and warehouse/distribution (14%) and the following tenant industries as of
March 31, 2008: telecommunications (15%) and business and commercial services (14%).
W. P. Carey 3/31/2008 10-Q 15
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 10. Members Equity and Stock Based and Other
Compensation
Stock Based and Other Compensation
The total compensation expense (net of forfeitures) for our stock-based
compensation plans was
$2,106 and $923 for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The tax benefit
recognized in the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 related to stock-based compensation
plans totaled $935 and $411, respectively.
We have several stock-based compensation plans including the 1997 Share Incentive
Plan,
Non-Employee Directors Plan, Employee Share Purchase Plan, Carey Management Warrants, Partnership
Equity Plan Unit, Profit-Sharing Plan and WPCI Stock Option Plan. There have been no significant
changes to the terms and conditions of any of these plans during 2008, other than those described
below.
In January 1998, the predecessor of
Carey Management was granted warrants to purchase 2,284,800 shares of our
common stock exercisable at $21 per share and 725,930 shares exercisable at $23
per share as compensation for investment banking services in connection with structuring
the consolidation of the CPA® Partnerships. During
the three months ended March 31, 2008, warrants totaling 350,000 were
exercised at $23 per share in a cash exercise for which 350,000
shares were issued. As of March 31, 2008, 375,930 warrants were
still exercisable at $23 per share. All of the warrants exercisable
at $21 had been exercised prior to March 31, 2008.
1997 Share Incentive Plan
We maintain the 1997 Share Incentive Plan (the Incentive Plan), as
amended, which authorizes the
issuance of up to 6,200,000 shares. The Incentive Plan provides for the grant of (i) share options
which may or may not qualify as incentive stock options, (ii) performance shares or units,
(iii) dividend equivalent rights and (iv) restricted shares or units.
In December 2007, the compensation committee of the board of directors
approved a long-term
incentive compensation program and terminated further contributions to the Partnership Equity Unit
Plan. In January 2008, the board of directors approved initial long-term incentive awards
consisting of 111,300 restricted units and 138,250 performance units. The restricted units vest
over three years. Vesting and payment of the performance units is conditional on certain
performance goals being met by us during the performance period from January 1, 2008 through
December 31, 2010. The ultimate number of performance units to be issued will depend on the extent
to which we meet the performance goals and can range from zero to three times the original awards.
Upon vesting, the restricted and performance units may be converted into shares of our common
stock. Both the restricted and performance units carry dividend equivalent rights. Dividend
equivalent rights on restricted units are paid in cash on a quarterly basis whereas dividend
equivalent rights on performance units accrue during the performance period and may be converted
into additional shares of common stock at the conclusion of the performance period to the extent
the underlying units vest. Dividend equivalent rights are accounted for as
a reduction to retained earnings to the extent that the awards are expected to vest.
For awards that are not expected to vest or do not ultimately vest,
dividend equivalent rights are accounted for as additional
compensation expense.
As a result of issuing these
awards, we currently expect to recognize compensation
expense totaling approximately $8,300 over the vesting period
inclusive of $685 which we recognized during the three months ended
March 31, 2008.
Earnings Per Share
Basic and diluted earnings per share were calculated as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Net income basic |
|
$ |
17,101 |
|
|
$ |
10,800 |
|
Income effect of dilutive securities, net of taxes |
|
|
144 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income diluted |
|
$ |
17,245 |
|
|
$ |
10,900 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding basic |
|
|
38,876,136 |
|
|
|
37,930,777 |
|
Effect of dilutive securities |
|
|
1,326,662 |
|
|
|
1,920,576 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding diluted |
|
|
40,202,798 |
|
|
|
39,851,353 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities included in our diluted earnings per share determination consist of
stock options and
warrants, restricted stock and units and performance units. There were no anti-dilutive securities
for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007.
Share Repurchase Program
In March 2008, we terminated our existing $40,000 share repurchase program.
During the term of this
program, we repurchased shares totaling $30,652.
W. P. Carey 3/31/2008 10-Q 16
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 11. Income Taxes
We have
elected to be treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax
purposes and prior to
our restructuring in October 2007 conducted our real estate ownership operations through
partnership or limited liability companies electing to be treated as
partnerships for U.S. federal
income tax purposes. As partnerships, we and our partnership subsidiaries are generally not
directly subject to tax. We conduct our investment management services through wholly owned taxable
corporations. These operations are subject to federal, state, local and foreign taxes as
applicable. We conduct business in the United States and Europe, and as a result, we or one or more
of our subsidiaries file income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and various state and
certain foreign jurisdictions. With few exceptions, we are no longer subject to U.S. federal, state
and local, or non-U.S. income tax examinations for years before 2004. Certain of our inter-company
transactions that have been eliminated in consolidation for financial accounting purposes are also
subject to taxation. Periodically, we distribute shares in the CPA® REITs
received for services rendered from our taxable subsidiaries to the LLC.
At March 31, 2008, we had unrecognized tax benefits of $435 (net of federal
benefits) that, if
recognized, would favorably affect the effective income tax rate in any future periods. We
recognize interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions in income tax expense. As of
March 31, 2008, we have approximately $432 of accrued interest and penalties related to uncertain
tax positions.
During the next year, we currently expect the liability for uncertain taxes to
increase on a
similar basis to the additions that occurred in 2007. Our tax returns are subject to audit by
taxing authorities. Such audits can often take years to complete and settle. The tax years
2004-2007 remain open to examination by the major taxing jurisdictions to which we are subject.
Our wholly owned REIT subsidiary, Carey
REIT II, Inc. (Carey REIT II), owns our real estate assets and has elected to
be treated as a REIT under Sections 856 through 860 of the Internal Revenue Code
of 1986, as amended (the Code) with the filing of its 2007 return. In order
to maintain its qualification as a REIT, Carey REIT II is required to, among other
things, distribute at least 90% of its net taxable income to its
shareholders (excluding net capital gains) and meet certain tests regarding the nature
of its income and assets. As a REIT, Carey REIT II is not subject to U.S. federal
income tax to the extent it distributes its net taxable income annually to
its shareholders. Accordingly, no provision for U.S. federal income
taxes is included in the consolidated financial statements. We have and intend to continue
to operate so that Carey REIT II meets the requirements for taxation as a REIT. Many of
these requirements, however, are highly technical and complex. If we were to
fail to meet these requirements, Carey REIT II would be
subject to U.S. federal income tax.
Note 12. Segment Reporting
We evaluate our results from operations by our two major business segments as
follows:
Investment Management
This business segment includes investment management services performed for the
CPA®
REITs pursuant to advisory agreements. This business line also includes interest on deferred
revenue and earnings from unconsolidated investments in the CPA® REITs
accounted for
under the equity method, which were received in lieu of cash for certain payments due under the
advisory agreements. In connection with maintaining our status as a publicly traded partnership,
this business segment is carried out largely by corporate subsidiaries that are subject to federal,
state, local and foreign taxes as applicable. Our financial statements are prepared on a
consolidated basis including these taxable operations and include a provision for current and
deferred taxes on these operations.
Real Estate Ownership
This business segment includes the operations of properties under operating
leases, properties
under direct financing leases, real estate under construction and development, operating real
estate, assets held for sale and equity investments in real estate in ventures accounted for under
the equity method. Because of our legal structure, these operations are generally not subject to
U.S. federal income taxes; however, they may be subject to certain state, local and foreign taxes.
W. P. Carey 3/31/2008 10-Q 17
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
A summary of comparative results of these business segments is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Investment Management |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues (a) |
|
$ |
35,048 |
|
|
$ |
23,092 |
|
Operating expenses (a)
|
|
|
(24,995 |
) |
|
|
(14,636 |
) |
Other, net (b)
|
|
|
3,662 |
|
|
|
2,071 |
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
(6,784 |
) |
|
|
(6,138 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations |
|
$ |
6,931 |
|
|
$ |
4,389 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real Estate Ownership
(c) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
22,324 |
|
|
$ |
21,589 |
|
Operating expenses |
|
|
(11,322 |
) |
|
|
(11,384 |
) |
Interest expense |
|
|
(5,043 |
) |
|
|
(4,613 |
) |
Other, net (b)
|
|
|
4,532 |
|
|
|
874 |
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
(360 |
) |
|
|
(241 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations |
|
$ |
10,131 |
|
|
$ |
6,225 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Company |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues (a) |
|
$ |
57,372 |
|
|
$ |
44,681 |
|
Operating expenses (a)
|
|
|
(36,317 |
) |
|
|
(26,020 |
) |
Interest expense |
|
|
(5,043 |
) |
|
|
(4,613 |
) |
Other, net (b)
|
|
|
8,194 |
|
|
|
2,945 |
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
(7,144 |
) |
|
|
(6,379 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations |
|
$ |
17,062 |
|
|
$ |
10,614 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity Investments in Real Estate as of |
|
|
Total Long-Lived Assets (d) as of |
|
|
Total Assets as of |
|
|
|
March 31, 2008 |
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
|
March 31, 2008 |
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
|
March 31, 2008 |
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
Investment
Management |
|
$ |
175,641 |
|
|
$ |
165,702 |
|
|
$ |
186,996 |
|
|
$ |
178,965 |
|
|
$ |
314,581 |
|
|
$ |
347,086 |
|
Real Estate
Ownership
(c) |
|
|
81,648 |
|
|
|
76,975 |
|
|
|
778,102 |
|
|
|
772,058 |
|
|
|
811,507 |
|
|
|
806,198 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Company |
|
$ |
257,289 |
|
|
$ |
242,677 |
|
|
$ |
965,098 |
|
|
$ |
951,023 |
|
|
$ |
1,126,088 |
|
|
$ |
1,153,284 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Included in revenues and operating expenses are reimbursable costs from affiliates totaling
$10,366 and $3,475 for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. |
|
(b) |
|
Includes interest income, income from equity investments in real estate, minority interest
and gains and losses on sales and foreign currency transactions. |
|
(c) |
|
Includes investments in France, Poland and Germany that accounted for lease revenues (rental
income and interest income from direct financing leases) of $1,841 and $1,279 for the three
months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, and income from equity investments in real
estate of $1,427 and $249 for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
These investments also accounted for long-lived assets as of March 31, 2008 and December 31,
2007 of $126,756 and $117,859, respectively. |
|
(d) |
|
Includes real estate, net investment in direct financing leases, equity investments in real
estate, operating real estate and intangible assets related to management contracts. |
W. P.
Carey 3/31/2008 10-Q 18
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
Managements discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of
operations (MD&A) is
intended to provide a reader of our financial statements with managements perspective on our
financial condition, results of operations, liquidity and certain other factors that may affect our
future results. Our MD&A should be read in conjunction with our annual report on Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2007.
Business Overview
We provide long-term sale-leaseback and build-to-suit transactions for companies
worldwide and
manage a global investment portfolio. We operate two business segments, investment management and
real estate ownership, as described below. As of March 31, 2008, we own and manage over 860
commercial properties domestically and internationally including our own portfolio, which is
comprised of our full or partial ownership interest in 176 commercial properties net leased to 98
tenants and totaling approximately 17 million square feet (on a pro rata basis) with an occupancy
rate of 96%. We also own 13 domestic self-storage properties totaling approximately 0.9 million
square feet.
Within our investment management segment, we are currently the advisor to the
following affiliated
publicly-owned, non-traded real estate investment trusts: Corporate Property Associates 14
Incorporated (CPA®:14), Corporate Property Associates 15
Incorporated
(CPA®:15),
Corporate Property Associates 16 Global
Incorporated (CPA®:16
Global) and Corporate Property Associates 17 Global Incorporated
(CPA®:17 Global) (collectively, the CPA® REITs).
Our primary business segments are:
Investment Management We provide services to the CPA® REITs in connection with
structuring and negotiating investment and debt placement transactions (structuring revenue) and
provide on-going management of their portfolios (asset-based management and performance revenues).
Asset-based management and performance revenues for the CPA® REITs are
determined based
on assets under management. In addition, we also receive a percentage of distributions of available
cash from CPA®:17 Globals operating partnership. As funds
available to the
CPA® REITs are invested, the asset base for which we earn revenue increases.
We may also
earn incentive and disposition revenue and receive termination payments in connection with
providing liquidity alternatives to CPA® REIT shareholders.
Real Estate Ownership We own and invest in commercial properties on
a global basis that are then
leased to companies, primarily on a triple net leased basis. We may also invest in other properties
on an opportunistic basis.
Highlights
Financial Highlights
|
- |
|
Total revenues, excluding reimbursed costs from affiliates for the first quarter of 2008
were $47,006, compared to $41,206 in the first quarter of 2007. Increases in asset
management revenue from our investment management operations provided the majority of this
increase. In addition, lease revenues from our real estate ownership operations increased
3% over the prior year period. |
|
|
- |
|
Net income for the first quarter of 2008 was $17,101, compared to $10,800 in the first
quarter of 2007. The increase in net income of $6,301 is comprised of
$3,759 from our real
estate ownership segment and $2,542 from our investment management segment. |
|
|
- |
|
Cash flow from operating activities for the first quarter of 2008 was $10,759, compared
to $(279) in the first quarter of 2007. Our cash flows fluctuate period to period due to a
number of factors as described in Financial Condition below. Cash flow from operating
activities during the first quarter of 2008 was affected both by the receipt of $28,259 of
deferred acquisition revenue from CPA®:16 Global which met its
performance
criteria in June 2007 and by the payment of $29,979 related to the SEC settlement. During
the first quarter of 2007, cash flow from operating activities was affected by the payment
of taxes approximating $21,000 in connection with revenue earned in 2006 from the
CPA®:12/ CPA®:14 merger in December 2006. |
|
|
- |
|
Our quarterly cash distribution increased to $0.482 per share for the first quarter of
2008 or $1.93 per share on an annualized basis. |
Management considers the performance metrics described above as well as certain
non-GAAP
performance metrics to be important measures in the evaluation of our results of operations,
liquidity and capital resources. Management evaluates our results of operations
W. P. Carey 3/31/2008 10-Q 19
with a primary
focus on increasing and enhancing the value, quality and amount of assets under management by our
investment management segment and seeking to increase value in our real estate ownership segment.
Results of operations by reportable segment are described below.
Managed Portfolio Highlights
Acquisition Activity We earn revenue from the acquisition and
disposition of properties on behalf
of the CPA® REITs. The revenue we earn from the disposition of assets is
recognized upon
liquidation of a CPA® REITs portfolio. During the three months ended
March 31, 2008, we
structured investments (all of which were domestic) totaling approximately $57,000 on behalf of the
CPA® REITs. During April 2008, we structured investments in Finland and
Germany totaling
approximately $31,000 on behalf of the CPA® REITs.
Fundraising Activity Since commencing its initial public offering to
raise up to $2,000,000 of
common stock in December 2007,
CPA®:17
Global has raised more than
$110,000 through May
7,
2008. We earn a wholesaling fee of up to $0.15 per share sold which we use, along with any retained
portion of the selected dealer revenue, to cover other underwriting costs incurred in connection
with CPA®:17 Globals offering and are reimbursed for marketing
and personnel costs
incurred in raising capital on behalf of CPA®:17 Global, subject to
certain
limitations.
We formed Carey Watermark Investors Incorporated (Carey Watermark) in
March 2008 for the purpose
of acquiring interests in lodging and lodging related properties. We filed a registration statement
on Form S-11 with the SEC during March 2008 to raise up to $1,000,000 of common stock of Carey
Watermark in an initial public offering plus up to an additional $237,500 in its common stock under
a dividend reinvestment plan and currently expect to commence fundraising during 2008. As of and
during the three months ended March 31, 2008, the financial statements of Carey Watermark, which
had no operations during the period, were included in our consolidated financial statements, as we
owned all of Carey Watermarks outstanding common stock.
Company and Owned Portfolio Highlights
SEC Investigation In March 2008, we settled with the SEC all
matters relating to the SECs
previously disclosed investigation. See Note 8 to our consolidated financial statements included in
Part I of this quarterly report.
Share Repurchase Program In March 2008, we terminated our
$40,000 share repurchase program. We
will continue to be opportunistic in our use of share repurchase programs and will reevaluate such
opportunities from time to time.
Current Trends
Credit and real estate financing markets have experienced significant
deterioration beginning in
the second half of 2007, both domestically and internationally. We expect the volatility in these
markets to continue in 2008. A discussion of these current trends is presented below:
Investment Opportunities
In times, such as the present, when financing is difficult to obtain, we believe
sale-leaseback
transactions can often be a more attractive alternative for a corporation to raise capital, which
may result in increased investment opportunities for our managed funds. However, as a result of the
deterioration in the real estate financing markets, we believe that we are currently in a period of
adjustment and during the first quarter we completed a lower number of investment opportunities on
behalf of the CPA® REITs than in the comparable prior period.
Certain of the sale-leaseback opportunities in which we invest on behalf of our
managed funds arise
in connection with private equity transactions. While private equity firms have raised a
significant amount of capital for investment in recent periods, transaction volume has decreased in
part as a result of the deterioration in the credit financing markets. As a result, our
participation in private equity transactions has also decreased. As described above, we believe
that this current period of adjustment is a short-term issue and while it is likely to affect the second quarter as well, we
believe that attractive investment
opportunities, including our future participation in private equity transactions, will be
available to us.
International commercial real estate continues to make up a significant portion of
our investment
activity on behalf of the CPA® REITs. During April 2008, we entered
into transactions in
Finland and Germany totaling approximately $31,000. For the year ended December 31, 2007,
international investments accounted for 55% of total investments. We currently expect international
transactions to continue to comprise a significant portion of the investments we make on behalf of
the CPA® REITs, although the percentage of international investments in any
given period
may vary substantially.
W. P. Carey 3/31/2008 10-Q 20
Fundraising
Long-term U.S. Treasury rates remain near historical lows, which we anticipate
should continue to
drive investor demand for yield-based investments such as the CPA® REITs.
Since
commencing fundraising on behalf of CPA®:17 Global in late
December 2007, we have
raised more than $110,000
through May 7, 2008.
Mortgage Financing
As a result of the deterioration in the real estate financing markets, we continue
to experience
difficult financing conditions in both the U.S. and European markets. In particular, obtaining
financing on behalf of the CPA® REITs for larger transactions and for
certain property
types is more challenging in the current marketplace. Despite these challenges, during the first
quarter of 2008 on behalf of the CPA® REITs, we obtained financing totaling
$33,000 on
two new domestic investments and financing totaling $66,000 on three recent investments (two
domestic and one international).
Commercial Real Estate
Over the last several years, commercial real estate values have risen
significantly as a result of
the relatively low long-term interest rate environment and aggressive credit conditions. As a
result, we have benefited from increases in the valuations of the CPA® REIT
portfolios
through our ownership of shares in the CPA® REITs and increased management
revenue.
Although long-term interest rates remain relatively low by historical standards, there has been a
significant increase in credit spreads across the credit spectrum. Increases in credit spreads or
deterioration in individual tenant credits may lower the appraised values of properties owned by
the CPA® REITs we manage and thereby reduce our asset management revenues
and the
investment performance of the CPA® REITs. We generally enter into long term
leases with
our tenants to mitigate the impact that fluctuations in interest rates have on the values of the
portfolios we manage.
Corporate Defaults
In connection with the deterioration in the real estate financing markets, we
expect that corporate
defaults may increase in 2008 and beyond, which will require more intensive management of both the
assets we own and those we manage on behalf of the CPA® REITs. We believe
that our
emphasis on ownership of assets that are critically important to a tenants operations mitigates,
to some extent, the risk of a tenant defaulting on its lease upon filing for bankruptcy protection.
However, even where defaults do not occur, a tenants credit profile may deteriorate, which in turn
could affect the value of the lease and require us to incur impairment charges on properties we
own, even where the tenant is continuing to make the required lease payments. Furthermore, a tenant
may reject our lease in bankruptcy which could subject us to losses as the property may be worth
less without the lease. Currently, only one of our tenants is operating under bankruptcy
protection. This tenant contributes annual lease revenues of approximately $1,900 and has not yet
indicated whether it will affirm its lease with us.
Competition
Although there has been deterioration in the real estate and credit markets, we
believe there is
still active competition for the investments we make on behalf of our managed funds, domestically
and internationally. We believe competition is driven in part by investor demand for yield-based
investments including triple net lease real estate. We believe that we have competitive strengths
that will enable us to continue to find attractive investment opportunities, both domestically and
internationally, despite active competition levels. We currently believe that several factors may
also provide us with continued investment opportunities, including our presence in the private
equity industry, which may provide additional sale-leaseback opportunities as a source of financing
(notwithstanding the issues that could affect this market, as discussed above), a continued desire
of corporations to divest themselves of real estate holdings both in the U.S. and internationally,
increasing opportunities for sale-leaseback transactions in the international market, which
continues to make up a large portion of our investment opportunities on behalf of the
CPA® REITs and difficult credit markets which may cause companies to look
for
alternative methods of raising capital such as sale-leasebacks.
CPI
Despite slow economic growth rates in recent periods, inflation rates in the U.S.
have continued to
rise. Increases in inflation are sometimes associated with rising long-term interest rates, which
may have a negative impact on the value of the portfolios we own and manage. To mitigate this risk,
our leases and those of the CPA® REITs generally have rent increases based
on formulas
indexed to increases in the Consumer Price Index (CPI) or other indices for the jurisdiction in
which the property is located. To the extent that the CPI increases, additional rental income
streams may be generated for these leases and thereby mitigate the impact of inflation.
W. P. Carey 3/31/2008 10-Q 21
Exchange Rate Movements
We have foreign investments and as a result are subject to risk from the effects
of exchange rate
movements. Our results of foreign operations benefit from a weaker U.S. dollar and are adversely
affected by a stronger U.S. dollar relative to foreign currencies. The average rate for the U.S.
dollar in relation to the Euro during the three months ended March 31, 2008 was considerably weaker
than during the comparable period in 2007, and as a result, we experienced a positive impact on our
results of operations for Euro-denominated investments in the current period as compared to the
first quarter of 2007. Investments denominated in the Euro accounted for approximately 9% of
annualized lease revenues at March 31, 2008.
Results of Operations
We evaluate our results of operations by our two major business segments
investment management
and real estate ownership. A summary of comparative results of these business segments is as
follows:
Investment Management
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
Change |
|
Revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset management revenue |
|
$ |
20,126 |
|
|
$ |
15,034 |
|
|
$ |
5,092 |
|
Structuring revenue |
|
|
3,416 |
|
|
|
4,583 |
|
|
|
(1,167 |
) |
Wholesaling revenue |
|
|
1,140 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,140 |
|
Reimbursed costs from affiliates |
|
|
10,366 |
|
|
|
3,475 |
|
|
|
6,891 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
35,048 |
|
|
|
23,092 |
|
|
|
11,956 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative |
|
|
(13,599 |
) |
|
|
(10,115 |
) |
|
|
(3,484 |
) |
Reimbursable costs |
|
|
(10,366 |
) |
|
|
(3,475 |
) |
|
|
(6,891 |
) |
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
(1,030 |
) |
|
|
(1,046 |
) |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(24,995 |
) |
|
|
(14,636 |
) |
|
|
(10,359 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Income and Expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other interest income |
|
|
533 |
|
|
|
527 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
Income from
equity investments in CPA® REITs |
|
|
2,821 |
|
|
|
1,477 |
|
|
|
1,344 |
|
Minority interest in loss |
|
|
308 |
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
241 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,662 |
|
|
|
2,071 |
|
|
|
1,591 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations before income taxes |
|
|
13,715 |
|
|
|
10,527 |
|
|
|
3,188 |
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
(6,784 |
) |
|
|
(6,138 |
) |
|
|
(646 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income from investment management |
|
$ |
6,931 |
|
|
$ |
4,389 |
|
|
$ |
2,542 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset Management Revenue
We earn asset management revenue (asset-based management and performance revenue)
from the
CPA® REITs based on assets under management. As funds available to the
CPA®
REITs are invested, the asset base for which we earn revenue increases. The asset management
revenue that we earn may increase or decrease depending upon
(i) increases in the CPA®
REIT asset bases as a result of new investments; (ii) decreases in the
CPA® REIT asset
bases resulting from sales of investments; (iii) increases or decreases in the annual estimated net
asset valuations of CPA® REIT funds (which are not recorded for financial
reporting
purposes); (iv) increases or decreases in distributions of available cash
(for CPA®:17 Global only); and (v) whether the CPA® REITs are meeting their
performance criteria.
The availability of funds for new investments is substantially dependent on our ability to raise
funds for investment by the CPA® REITs.
For the three months ended March 31, 2008 as compared to 2007, asset
management revenue increased
by $5,092, primarily due to the recognition of $2,989 of performance revenue from
CPA®:16 Global as well as a net increase in our assets under
management. The
performance revenue earned from CPA®:16 Global is a result of CPA®:16
Global meeting its performance criterion beginning in June 2007. We did not earn performance
revenue from CPA®:16 Global during the first quarter of 2007 as
CPA®:16
Global had not yet met its performance criterion. Revenue earned from assets under management
increased primarily as a result of recent investment activity of the CPA®
REITs and
increases in the annual estimated net asset valuations of CPA®:14 and
CPA®:15
as of December 31, 2007.
W. P. Carey 3/31/2008 10-Q 22
Structuring Revenue
Structuring revenue includes current and deferred acquisition revenue from
structuring investments
and transactions on behalf of the CPA® REITs. Investment activity is subject
to
significant period-to-period variation.
For the three months ended March 31, 2008 as compared to 2007, structuring
revenue decreased by
$1,167, primarily due to
a reduction in investment volume. We structured investments totaling $57,000 and $167,000 for the
three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. This decrease was partially offset by an
increase of $1,146 in deferred structuring revenue earned from
CPA®:16 Global, which
met its performance criterion beginning in June 2007. We did not recognize deferred structuring
revenue from CPA®:16 Global during the first quarter of 2007 as
CPA®:16 -Global had not yet met its performance criterion.
Wholesaling Revenue
We earn wholesaling revenue in connection with CPA
®:17 Globals initial public
offering based on the number of shares sold. Wholesale revenue earned is primarily offset by
underwriting costs incurred in connection with the offering. Such underwriting costs are included
in general and administrative expenses.
For the three months ended March 31, 2008, we earned wholesaling revenue of
$1,140 in connection
with CPA®:17 Globals initial pubic offering which commenced in
December 2007.
Reimbursed and Reimbursable Costs
Reimbursed costs from affiliates (revenue) and reimbursable costs (expenses)
represent costs
incurred by us on behalf of the CPA® REITs, primarily broker-dealer
commissions and
marketing and personnel costs, which are reimbursed by the CPA® REITs.
Revenue from
reimbursed costs from affiliates is offset by corresponding charges to reimbursable costs and
therefore has no impact on net income.
For the three months ended March 31, 2008 as compared to 2007, reimbursed and
reimbursable costs
increased by $6,891, primarily due to broker-dealer commissions related to the commencement of
CPA®:17 Globals initial public offering in December 2007.
General and Administrative
For the three months ended March 31, 2008 as compared to 2007, general and
administrative expenses
increased by $3,484, primarily due to increases in compensation related costs of $1,977,
underwriting costs of $1,064 and business development costs of $414.
Compensation related costs increased primarily due to an increase in the
amortization of
stock-based compensation to key officers in connection with a new long-term incentive compensation
program implemented in 2008 and CPA®:16 Global achieving its
performance criterion
beginning in June 2007. Prior to this, we deferred a portion of investment and senior officer
compensation as CPA®:16 Global had not met its performance criterion.
Underwriting
costs represent costs incurred in connection with CPA®:17
Globals initial public
offering which commenced in December 2007. These costs were
substantially offset by wholesaling revenue
earned in connection with providing these services. The increase in business development costs
relates primarily to our international operations.
Income from Equity Investments in
CPA® REITs
Income from equity investments in CPA®
REITs represents our proportionate share of net
income (revenues less expenses) from our investments in the CPA® REITs in
which we have
a non-controlling interest but exercise significant influence.
For the three months ended March 31, 2008 as compared to 2007, income from
equity investments in
CPA® REITs increased by $1,344 primarily due to the recognition of our share
of the
overall increase in net income of CPA®:14, CPA
®:15 and CPA®:16 -
Global as compared to 2007.
Minority Interest in Loss
We consolidate investments in which we are deemed to have a controlling interest.
Minority interest
in income represents the proportionate share of net income (revenue less expenses) from such
investments that is attributable to the partner(s) holding the non-controlling interest.
For the three months ended March 31, 2008 as compared to 2007, minority
interest in loss increased
by $241 primarily due to an increase in reimbursements from a partnership agreement with certain
affiliates, including the CPA® REITs, to share the costs associated with
leasing the
home office space. Such costs are allocated among the participants in the entity based on gross
revenues and are adjusted quarterly.
W. P.
Carey 3/31/2008 10-Q 23
Provision for Income Taxes
For the three months ended March 31, 2008 as compared to 2007, our provision
for income taxes
increased by $646. Our pre-tax income increased in the first quarter of 2008 primarily due to an
increase in asset management revenue as a result of increases in assets under management. The
effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 for this segment of our
business was 49% and 58%, respectively. This reduction is a result of tax initiatives implemented
during 2007 intended to reduce taxable gains in our taxable subsidiaries by distributing shares the
taxable subsidiaries receive in the CPA® REITs for services rendered to the
LLC.
Investment management income presented above excludes income that has been eliminated in
consolidation but which is subject to taxation.
Net Income from Investment Management
For the three months ended March 31, 2008 as compared to 2007, net income
from investment
management increased by $2,542. We experienced a net increase in total revenues, excluding
reimbursed costs which have no impact on net income, of $5,065 primarily as a result of increases
in our asset management revenue as well as an increase in income from equity investments in
CPA® REITs of $1,344 as a result of our share of the increase in net income
of the
CPA® REITs. These increases were partially offset by increases in general
and
administrative expenses totaling $3,484. These variances are described above.
Real Estate Ownership
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three
months ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
Change |
|
Revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease revenues |
|
$ |
19,202 |
|
|
$ |
18,587 |
|
|
$ |
615 |
|
Other real estate income |
|
|
3,122 |
|
|
|
3,002 |
|
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,324 |
|
|
|
21,589 |
|
|
|
735 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative |
|
|
(1,814 |
) |
|
|
(2,053 |
) |
|
|
239 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
(5,061 |
) |
|
|
(5,689 |
) |
|
|
628 |
|
Property expenses |
|
|
(2,378 |
) |
|
|
(1,118 |
) |
|
|
(1,260 |
) |
Other real estate expenses |
|
|
(2,069 |
) |
|
|
(2,524 |
) |
|
|
455 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11,322 |
) |
|
|
(11,384 |
) |
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Income and Expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other interest income |
|
|
228 |
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
157 |
|
Income from equity investments in real estate |
|
|
1,890 |
|
|
|
961 |
|
|
|
929 |
|
Minority interest in income |
|
|
(397 |
) |
|
|
(344 |
) |
|
|
(53 |
) |
Gain on sale of securities, foreign currency transactions and other, net |
|
|
2,811 |
|
|
|
186 |
|
|
|
2,625 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(5,043 |
) |
|
|
(4,613 |
) |
|
|
(430 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(511 |
) |
|
|
(3,739 |
) |
|
|
3,228 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations before income taxes |
|
|
10,491 |
|
|
|
6,466 |
|
|
|
4,025 |
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
(360 |
) |
|
|
(241 |
) |
|
|
(119 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations |
|
|
10,131 |
|
|
|
6,225 |
|
|
|
3,906 |
|
Income from discontinued operations |
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
186 |
|
|
|
(147 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income from real estate ownership |
|
$ |
10,170 |
|
|
$ |
6,411 |
|
|
$ |
3,759 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
W. P.
Carey 3/31/2008 10-Q 24
Our real estate ownership consists of the investment in and the leasing of
commercial real estate.
Managements evaluation of the sources of lease revenues is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Rental income |
|
$ |
16,433 |
|
|
$ |
15,534 |
|
Interest income from direct financing leases |
|
|
2,769 |
|
|
|
3,053 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
19,202 |
|
|
$ |
18,587 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We earned net lease revenues (i.e., rental income and interest income from direct
financing leases)
from our direct ownership of real estate from the following lease obligations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Bouygues Telecom, S.A. (a) (b)
(c) |
|
$ |
1,583 |
|
|
$ |
1,279 |
|
CheckFree Holdings Corporation Inc. (b) |
|
|
1,207 |
|
|
|
1,179 |
|
Daimler Trucks North America LLC |
|
|
1,159 |
|
|
|
1,159 |
|
Dr Pepper Bottling Company of Texas |
|
|
1,130 |
|
|
|
1,119 |
|
Orbital Sciences Corporation |
|
|
756 |
|
|
|
756 |
|
Titan Corporation |
|
|
728 |
|
|
|
728 |
|
U. S. Airways Group |
|
|
702 |
|
|
|
694 |
|
AutoZone, Inc. |
|
|
536 |
|
|
|
554 |
|
Lucent Technologies, Inc. (d)
|
|
|
499 |
|
|
|
380 |
|
Quebecor Printing, Inc. (e)
|
|
|
485 |
|
|
|
485 |
|
Sybron Dental Specialties Inc. |
|
|
443 |
|
|
|
443 |
|
Unisource Worldwide, Inc. |
|
|
420 |
|
|
|
422 |
|
Werner Corporation |
|
|
407 |
|
|
|
407 |
|
BE Aerospace, Inc. |
|
|
395 |
|
|
|
395 |
|
Eagle Hardware & Garden, a subsidiary of Lowes Companies |
|
|
394 |
|
|
|
394 |
|
CSS Industries, Inc. |
|
|
392 |
|
|
|
392 |
|
Career Education Corporation |
|
|
375 |
|
|
|
375 |
|
PPD Development, Inc. (d)
|
|
|
371 |
|
|
|
332 |
|
Sprint Spectrum, L.P. |
|
|
356 |
|
|
|
356 |
|
Enviro Works, Inc. |
|
|
338 |
|
|
|
338 |
|
AT&T Corporation |
|
|
315 |
|
|
|
315 |
|
Omnicom Group Inc. |
|
|
313 |
|
|
|
313 |
|
Sears Corporation |
|
|
310 |
|
|
|
283 |
|
BellSouth Telecommunications, Inc. |
|
|
305 |
|
|
|
301 |
|
United States Postal Service |
|
|
295 |
|
|
|
295 |
|
Other (a) |
|
|
4,988 |
|
|
|
4,893 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
19,202 |
|
|
$ |
18,587 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Revenue amounts are subject to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. |
|
(b) |
|
Lease revenues applicable to minority interests in the consolidated amounts above total $896
and $820 for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. |
|
(c) |
|
Increase is due to CPI-based (or equivalent) rent increase in December 2007. |
|
(d) |
|
Increase is due to above-market lease intangible becoming fully amortized. |
|
(e) |
|
Tenant filed for bankruptcy protection in January 2008 and is current on their obligations. |
W. P.
Carey 3/31/2008 10-Q 25
We recognize income from equity investments in real estate of which lease revenues
are a
significant component. Net lease revenues from these ventures (for the entire venture, not our
proportionate share) are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ownership Interest |
|
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
Lessee |
|
at March 31, 2008 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Carrefour France, S.A. (a)
|
|
|
46 |
% |
|
$ |
5,437 |
|
|
$ |
4,562 |
|
Medica France, S.A. (a)
|
|
|
46 |
% |
|
|
1,781 |
|
|
|
1,476 |
|
Federal Express Corporation |
|
|
40 |
% |
|
|
1,736 |
|
|
|
1,717 |
|
Schuler A.G. (a) (b)
|
|
|
33 |
% |
|
|
1,720 |
|
|
|
|
|
Information Resources, Inc. |
|
|
33 |
% |
|
|
1,243 |
|
|
|
1,243 |
|
Sicor, Inc. |
|
|
50 |
% |
|
|
836 |
|
|
|
836 |
|
Hologic, Inc. |
|
|
36 |
% |
|
|
820 |
|
|
|
772 |
|
Consolidated Systems, Inc. |
|
|
60 |
% |
|
|
453 |
|
|
|
449 |
|
Childtime Childcare, Inc. |
|
|
34 |
% |
|
|
315 |
|
|
|
323 |
|
The Retail Distribution Group |
|
|
40 |
% |
|
|
202 |
|
|
|
202 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
14,543 |
|
|
$ |
11,580 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Revenue amounts are subject to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates |
|
(b) |
|
We acquired our interest in this venture in 2007. |
The above table does not reflect our share of interest income from our 5% interest
in a venture
which acquired a note receivable in April 2007. The venture recognized interest income of $7,043
for the three months ended March 31, 2008.
Lease Revenues
For the three months ended March 31, 2008 as compared to 2007, lease revenues
(rental income and
interest income from direct financing leases) increased by $615 primarily due to rent increases,
lease revenue earned on a property acquired in Poland in December 2007 and rent from new tenants at
existing properties, all of which contributed $652 of the increase. Lease revenue also benefited
from the favorable impact of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. These increases were
partially offset by the impact of a recent property sale and lease expirations totaling $444.
Our net leases generally have rent increases based on formulas indexed to
increases in the CPI or
other indices for the jurisdiction in which the property is located, sales overrides or other
periodic increases, which are designed to increase lease revenues in the future.
Depreciation and Amortization
For the three months ended March 31, 2008 as compared to 2007, depreciation
and amortization
expense decreased by $628 primarily due to the acceleration of depreciation and amortization on
certain assets of Livho (a subsidiary that operates a Radisson hotel franchise in Michigan) and
Carey Storage (a subsidiary that invests in domestic self-storage properties) in 2007.
Property Expenses
For the three months ended March 31, 2008 as compared to 2007, property
expenses increased by
$1,260, primarily due to an increase in reimbursable tenant costs and other property related
expenses. Actual recoveries of reimbursable tenant costs are recorded as both revenue and expense
and therefore have no impact on net income.
Other Real Estate Expenses
Other real estate expenses generally consist of expenses from our subsidiaries,
Carey Storage and
Livho. For the three months ended March 31, 2008 as compared to 2007, other real estate expenses
decreased by $455 primarily due to a license termination fee incurred in 2007 in connection with
terminating our prior franchise license. This decrease was partially offset by an increase in the
expenses of Carey Storage as a result of its 2007 investment activity.
W. P.
Carey 3/31/2008 10-Q 26
Income from Equity Investments in Real Estate
Income from equity investments in real estate represents our proportionate share
of net income
(revenue less expenses) from investments entered into with affiliates or third parties in which we
have a non-controlling interest but exercise significant influence.
For the three months ended March 31, 2008 as compared to 2007, income from
equity investments in
real estate increased by $929 primarily due to investment activity in 2007.
Gain on Sale of Securities, Foreign Currency Transactions and Other, Net
For the three months ended March 31, 2008 as compared to 2007, gain on sale
of securities, foreign
currency transactions and other gains, net increased by $2,625 due to foreign currency translation
gains. Our results of foreign operations benefit from a weaker U.S. dollar and are adversely
affected by a stronger U.S. dollar relative to foreign currencies. During 2008, the average rate
for the U.S. dollar in relation to the Euro was weaker than during the prior year period, and as a
result, we experienced a positive impact on our results of foreign operations for the current
period as compared to 2007.
Interest Expense
For the three months ended March 31, 2008 as compared to 2007, interest
expense increased $430
primarily due to an increase in interest expense of $606 as a result of additional borrowings under
our credit facilities which were used to make several self storage investments in 2007 and pay
operating expenses, including payments in March 2008 totaling $29,979 in connection with our
settlement of the SEC investigation (Note 8). This increase was partially offset by reductions in
interest expense in connection with the pay-off of three mortgages in 2007 and from making
scheduled principal payments.
Income from Continuing Operations
For the three months ended March 31, 2008 as compared to 2007, income from
continuing operations
increased by $3,906, primarily due to an increase in the recognition of foreign currency
transaction gains totaling $2,625 and results of operations from our 2007 investment activity.
Discontinued Operations
For the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, we earned income from the
operations of
discontinued properties of $39 and $186, respectively.
Financial Condition
Uses of Cash during the Period
Our cash flows fluctuate period to period due to a number of factors which include
the nature and
timing of receipts of transaction-related revenue, the performance of the CPA
® REITs
relative to their performance criteria, the timing of purchases and sales of real estate, the
timing of certain payments and the receipt of the annual installment of deferred acquisition
revenue and interest thereon in the first quarter.
Although our cash flows may fluctuate from period to period, we believe that we
will generate
sufficient cash from operations and, if necessary, from the proceeds of non-recourse mortgage
loans, unused capacity on our credit facility, unsecured indebtedness and the issuance of
additional equity securities to meet our short-term and long-term liquidity needs. We assess our
ability to access capital on an ongoing basis. There has been no material change in our financial
condition since December 31, 2007. Our use of cash during the period is described below.
Operating Activities
During the three months ended March 31, 2008, we used our cash flows from
operations along with
existing cash resources and borrowings under our unsecured credit facility to fund distributions to
shareholders and make purchases of common stock under our share repurchase program. Cash flows from
operations were also impacted during the three months ended March 31, 2008 by the timing of
payments to certain CPA® REITs and of a civil penalty in connection with our
settlement
of the SEC investigation totaling $29,979, and the receipt of the annual installment of deferred
acquisition revenue.
During the three months ended March 31, 2008, we received revenue of $10,062
from providing
asset-based management services on behalf of the CPA® REITs, exclusive of
that portion
of such revenue being satisfied by the CPA® REITs through the issuance of
their
restricted common stock rather than paying cash (see below). We also received revenue of $2,224 in
connection with structuring investments on behalf of the CPA® REITs. In
January 2008, we
received $47,099 related to the annual installment of deferred acquisition revenue from
CPA®:14, CPA
®:15 and CPA®:16 Global, including interest. This
included previously deferred structuring revenues of $28,259 from CPA®:16
Global which
met its performance criteria in June 2007.
W. P.
Carey 3/31/2008 10-Q 27
In 2007, we elected to receive all performance revenue from the CPA® REITs as well as
the asset management revenue payable by CPA®:16 Global in restricted
shares rather
than cash. For 2008, we have elected to continue to receive all performance revenue from the
CPA® REITs in restricted shares rather than cash. However, for 2008 we have
elected to
receive the base asset management revenue from CPA®:16 Global in cash
(rather than in
stock, as in the prior year), which benefited operating cash flows by $2,989 during the first
quarter. We expect that the election to receive our performance revenue in restricted shares will
continue to have a negative impact on cash flows during 2008, as this election is annual.
During the three months ended March 31, 2008, our real estate ownership
provided cash flows
(contractual lease revenues, net of property-level debt service) of
approximately $14,200.
Investing Activities
Our investing activities are generally comprised of real estate transactions
(purchases and sales)
and capitalized property related costs. During the three months ended March 31, 2008, we used
$2,648 to make capital improvements to existing properties. Cash inflows during this period
included distributions from equity investments in real estate and CPA® REITs
in excess
of equity income of $1,826 and a refund of $3,189 of foreign taxes previously paid on the purchase
of real estate.
Financing Activities
During the three months ended March 31, 2008, we paid distributions to
shareholders of $29,581,
inclusive of a special distribution of approximately $10,600 paid in January 2008 in connection
with our corporate restructuring and made scheduled mortgage principal payments totaling $2,295. We
also used $7,569 to repay a loan from certain affiliates. We incurred gross borrowings of $71,800
on our unsecured credit facility and obtained $10,137 of mortgage financing, which were used for
several purposes in the normal course of business, including financing an acquisition of real
estate in December 2007 and making payments in connection with our settlement of the SEC
investigation. During the three months ended March 31, 2008, we made repayments on our unsecured
and secured credit facilities of $55,700 and $63, respectively. Our unsecured credit facility has
increased overall by $16,100 since December 31, 2007. During the three months ended March 31, 2008,
we raised $10,910 from the issuance of shares, primarily as a result of purchases under our
distribution reinvestment program. In connection with our share repurchase program, we repurchased
shares totaling $5,134 through the date of the programs termination.
Summary of Financing
The table below summarizes our mortgage notes payable and credit facilities as of
March 31, 2008
and 2007, respectively.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Balance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed rate |
|
$ |
181,325 |
|
|
$ |
200,695 |
|
Variable rate (a)
|
|
|
161,733 |
|
|
|
116,847 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
343,058 |
|
|
$ |
317,542 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent of total debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed rate |
|
|
53 |
% |
|
|
63 |
% |
Variable rate (a)
|
|
|
47 |
% |
|
|
37 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average interest rate at end of period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed rate |
|
|
6.3 |
% |
|
|
6.5 |
% |
Variable rate (a)
|
|
|
4.4 |
% |
|
|
5.9 |
% |
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Included in variable rate debt as of March 31, 2008 is (i) $78,800 outstanding under our
unsecured credit facility, (ii) $45,911 in variable rate debt (inclusive of $35,518
outstanding under our secured credit facility) which has been effectively converted to fixed
rates or capped through interest rate swap derivative instruments and (iii) $32,022 in mortgage
obligations which are currently fixed rate but which have interest rate reset features which
may change the interest rates to then prevailing market fixed rates (subject to specified
caps) at certain points in their term. There are no interest rate resets scheduled during
2008. |
W. P.
Carey 3/31/2008 10-Q 28
Cash Resources
At March 31, 2008, our cash resources consisted of the following:
|
- |
|
Cash and cash equivalents totaling $17,625. Of this amount $5,728, at current exchange
rates, was held in foreign bank accounts and we could be subject to significant costs
should we decide to repatriate these amounts; |
|
|
- |
|
Unsecured credit facility with unused capacity of up to $171,200, which may also be
used to loan funds to our affiliates. Our lender has issued letters of credit totaling
$4,029 on our behalf in connection with certain contractual obligations; and |
|
|
- |
|
We can also borrow against our currently unleveraged properties which have a carrying
value of $248,668. |
Our cash resources can be used for working capital needs and other commitments and
may be used for
future investments. We continue to evaluate fixed-rate financing options, such as obtaining
non-recourse financing on our unleveraged properties. Any financing obtained may be used for
working capital objectives and may be used to pay down existing debt balances. A summary of our
secured and unsecured credit facilities is provided below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2008 |
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
Outstanding |
|
|
Maximum |
|
|
Outstanding |
|
|
Maximum |
|
|
|
Balance |
|
|
Available |
|
|
Balance |
|
|
Available |
|
Unsecured credit facility |
|
$ |
78,800 |
|
|
$ |
250,000 |
|
|
$ |
62,700 |
|
|
$ |
250,000 |
|
Secured credit facility |
|
|
35,518 |
|
|
|
35,518 |
|
|
|
35,581 |
|
|
|
105,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
114,318 |
|
|
$ |
285,518 |
|
|
$ |
98,281 |
|
|
$ |
355,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unsecured credit facility
In June 2007, we entered into an unsecured credit facility for a $250,000
revolving line of credit
to replace our previous $175,000 line of credit that was due to expire in July 2007. The credit
facility, which matures in June 2011, can be increased up to $300,000 upon satisfaction of certain
conditions and provides for a one-year extension option subject to the satisfaction of certain
conditions and the payment of an extension fee equal to 0.125% of the total commitments under the
facility at that time. However, such expansion is at the discretion of the lenders.
The credit facility has an annual interest rate of either (i) LIBOR plus a
spread which ranges from
75 to 120 basis points depending on our leverage or (ii) the greater of the lenders prime rate and
the Federal Funds Effective Rate plus 50 basis points. At March 31, 2008, the average interest rate
on advances on the credit facility was 3.7%. In addition, we pay an annual fee ranging between 12.5
and 20 basis points of the unused portion of the credit facility, depending on our leverage ratio.
Based on our leverage ratio at March 31, 2008, we pay interest at LIBOR plus 75 basis points and
pay 12.5 basis points on the unused portion of the credit facility. The credit facility has
financial covenants that among other things require us to maintain a minimum equity value and meet
or exceed certain operating and coverage ratios. We are in compliance with these covenants as of
March 31, 2008.
Secured credit facility
In December 2006, Carey Storage, a wholly owned subsidiary, entered into a
credit facility for up
to $105,000 with Morgan Stanley Mortgage Capital Inc. that provided for advances through March 8,
2008, after which no more additional borrowings are available under the credit facility. The credit
facility expires in December 2008, however, we have three options to extend the maturity date of
this facility for consecutive one year periods on substantially the same terms. We are currently
exploring an extension or replacement of this facility. Extension of this facility is conditional
on our meeting certain conditions required by the lender. We do not believe that any failure to
extend or replace this facility would materially affect our operations. The credit facility is
collateralized by any self-storage real estate assets acquired by Carey Storage with proceeds from
the facility. Advances under this facility bear interest at the one-month LIBOR plus a spread of
225 basis points. In March 2008, we entered into an agreement, whereby the LIBOR component of
interest payable on advances under this facility cannot exceed 4.75% through December 2008.
Advances can be prepaid at any time. This facility has financial covenants requiring Carey Storage,
among other things, to meet or exceed certain operating and coverage ratios. Carey Storage is in
compliance with these covenants as of March 31, 2008.
Cash Requirements
During the next twelve months, cash requirements will include paying distributions
to shareholders,
repaying our secured credit facility (which had a balance of $35,518 at March 31, 2008) in December
2008, making scheduled mortgage principal payments, including a mortgage balloon payment of $5,000
due in December 2008, and making distributions to minority partners, as well as other normal
recurring operating expenses. We may also seek to use our cash to invest in new properties and
maintain cash balances sufficient to meet working capital needs. We may issue additional shares in
connection with investments when it is consistent with the objectives of the seller. We have a
scheduled balloon payment of $5,000 due in December 2008. This obligation provides for 2-one
W. P. Carey 3/31/2008 10-Q 29
year
renewal extensions. We currently expect to exercise the first one-year extension prior to the
scheduled due date for this obligation.
We have
budgeted capital expenditures of up to approximately $3,500 at various
properties during
the next twelve months. The capital expenditures will primarily be for tenant and property
improvements in order to enhance a propertys cash flow or marketability for re-leasing or sale.
We expect to meet our capital requirements to fund future investments, any capital
expenditures on
existing properties and scheduled debt maturities on non-recourse mortgages through use of our cash
reserves or unused amounts on our unsecured credit facility.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements and Contractual Obligations
The table below summarizes our off-balance sheet arrangements and contractual
obligations as of
March 31, 2008 and the effect that these obligations are expected to have on our liquidity and cash
flow in future periods.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less than |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
More than |
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
1 year |
|
|
1-3 years |
|
|
3-5 years |
|
|
5 years |
|
Non-recourse debt Principal |
|
$ |
264,258 |
|
|
$ |
50,637 |
|
|
$ |
56,018 |
|
|
$ |
56,042 |
|
|
$ |
101,561 |
|
Unsecured credit facility Principal |
|
|
78,800 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
78,800 |
|
|
|
|
|
Interest on borrowings (a)
|
|
|
75,566 |
|
|
|
17,539 |
|
|
|
26,426 |
|
|
|
15,160 |
|
|
|
16,441 |
|
Operating leases (b)
|
|
|
26,573 |
|
|
|
2,874 |
|
|
|
5,651 |
|
|
|
5,856 |
|
|
|
12,192 |
|
Property improvements (c)
|
|
|
3,500 |
|
|
|
3,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other commitments (d)
|
|
|
552 |
|
|
|
552 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
449,249 |
|
|
$ |
75,102 |
|
|
$ |
88,095 |
|
|
$ |
155,858 |
|
|
$ |
130,194 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Interest on variable rate debt obligations was calculated using the variable interest rates
and balances outstanding as of March 31, 2008. |
|
(b) |
|
Operating and other lease commitments consist primarily of the total minimum rents payable on
the lease for our principal offices. We are reimbursed by affiliates for their share of the
future minimum rents under an office cost-sharing agreement. These amounts are allocated among
the entities based on gross revenues and are adjusted quarterly. The table above excludes the
rental obligation under a ground lease of a venture in which we own a 46% interest. This
obligation totals approximately $3,143 over the lease term. |
|
(c) |
|
Represents remaining commitments to fund certain property improvements. |
|
(d) |
|
Includes estimates for accrued interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions and
a commitment to contribute capital to an investment in India. |
Amounts related to our foreign operations are based on the exchange rate of the
Euro as of March
31, 2008.
We have employment contracts with certain senior executives. These contracts
provide for severance
payments in the event of termination under certain conditions including a change of control.
As of March 31, 2008, we have no material capital lease obligations for which
we are the lessee,
either individually or in the aggregate.
W. P.
Carey 3/31/2008 10-Q 30
We have investments in unconsolidated joint ventures that own single-tenant
properties net leased
to corporations. All of the underlying investments are owned with affiliates. Summarized financial
information for these ventures (for the entire venture, not our proportionate share) at March 31,
2008 is presented below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ownership Interest |
|
|
Total Third Party |
|
Lessee |
|
at March 31, 2008 |
|
|
Total Assets |
|
|
Debt |
|
|
Maturity Date |
|
The Retail Distribution Group |
|
|
40 |
% |
|
$ |
11,702 |
|
|
$ |
5,537 |
|
|
|
9/2009 |
|
Federal Express Corporation |
|
|
40 |
% |
|
|
49,316 |
|
|
|
41,212 |
|
|
|
1/2011 |
|
Information Resources, Inc. |
|
|
33 |
% |
|
|
49,040 |
|
|
|
22,766 |
|
|
|
1/2011 |
|
Childtime Childcare, Inc. |
|
|
34 |
% |
|
|
10,334 |
|
|
|
6,666 |
|
|
|
1/2011 |
|
Carrefour France, S.A. (a)
|
|
|
46 |
% |
|
|
193,060 |
|
|
|
138,496 |
|
|
|
12/2014 |
|
Consolidated Systems, Inc. |
|
|
60 |
% |
|
|
17,338 |
|
|
|
11,809 |
|
|
|
11/2016 |
|
Sicor, Inc. |
|
|
50 |
% |
|
|
17,113 |
|
|
|
35,350 |
|
|
|
7/2017 |
|
Medica France, S.A. (a)
|
|
|
46 |
% |
|
|
64,881 |
|
|
|
47,967 |
|
|
|
10/2017 |
|
Hologic, Inc. |
|
|
36 |
% |
|
|
28,723 |
|
|
|
16,009 |
|
|
|
5/2023 |
|
Schuler A.G. (a)
|
|
|
33 |
% |
|
|
82,112 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
523,619 |
|
|
$ |
325,812 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Amounts shown are based on the exchange rate of the Euro as of March 31, 2008. |
The table above does not reflect our acquisition in April 2007 of a 5%
interest in a venture, which
made a loan (the note receivable) to the holder of a 75% interest in a limited partnership owning
37 properties throughout Germany at a total cost of $335,981. In connection with this transaction,
the venture obtained non-recourse financing of $284,932 having a fixed annual interest rate of 5.5%
and a term of 10 years. Under the terms of the note receivable, the venture will receive interest
that approximates 75% of all income earned by the limited partnership, less adjustments. All
amounts are based on the exchange rate of the Euro at the date of acquisition.
In connection with the purchase of many of our properties, we required the sellers
to perform
environmental reviews. We believe, based on the results of these reviews, that our properties were
in substantial compliance with Federal and state environmental statutes at the time the properties
were acquired. However, portions of certain properties have been subject to some degree of
contamination, principally in connection with leakage from underground storage tanks, surface
spills or historical on-site activities. In most instances where contamination has been identified,
tenants are actively engaged in the remediation process and addressing identified conditions.
Tenants are generally subject to environmental statutes and regulations regarding the discharge of
hazardous materials and any related remediation obligations. In addition, our leases generally
require tenants to indemnify us from all liabilities and losses related to the leased properties
with provisions of such indemnification specifically addressing environmental matters. The leases
generally include provisions that allow for periodic environmental assessments, paid for by the
tenant, and allow us to extend leases until such time as a tenant has satisfied its environmental
obligations. Certain of our leases allow us to require financial assurances from tenants such as
performance bonds or letters of credit if the costs of remediating environmental conditions are, in
our estimation, in excess of specified amounts. Accordingly, we believe that the ultimate
resolution of environmental matters should not have a material adverse effect on our financial
condition, liquidity or results of operations.
W. P.
Carey 3/31/2008 10-Q 31
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET
RISK
(in thousands)
Market Risks
Market risk is the exposure to loss resulting from changes in interest rates,
foreign currency
exchange rates and equity prices. In pursuing our business plan, the primary risks to which we are
exposed are interest rate risk and foreign currency exchange risk. We are also exposed to market
risk as a result of concentrations in certain tenant industries.
We do not generally use derivative financial instruments to manage foreign
currency exchange rate
risk exposure and do not use derivative instruments to hedge credit/market risks or for speculative
purposes. We account for our derivative instruments in accordance with SFAS No. 133 Accounting for
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, as amended.
Interest Rate Risk
The value of our real estate and related fixed debt obligations is subject to
fluctuations based on
changes in interest rates. The value of our real estate is also subject to fluctuations based on
local and regional economic conditions and changes in the creditworthiness of lessees, all of which
may affect our ability to refinance property-level mortgage debt when balloon payments are
scheduled.
Interest rates are highly sensitive to many factors, including governmental
monetary and tax
policies, domestic and international economic and political conditions, and other factors beyond
our control. An increase in interest rates would likely cause the value of our owned and managed
assets to decrease, which would create lower revenues from managed assets and lower investment
performance for the managed funds. Increases in interest rates may also have an impact on the
credit profile of certain tenants.
We are exposed to the impact of interest rate changes primarily through our
borrowing activities.
To limit this exposure, we attempt to obtain mortgage financing on a long-term, fixed rate basis.
However, from time to time, we or our venture partners may obtain variable rate mortgage loans and
may enter into interest rate swap agreements with lenders which effectively convert the variable
rate debt service obligations of the loan to a fixed rate. These interest rate swaps are derivative
instruments designated as cash flow hedges on the forecasted interest payments on the debt
obligation. Interest rate swaps are agreements in which a series of interest rate flows are
exchanged over a specific period. The notional amount on which the swaps are based is not
exchanged.
Another
way in which we attempt to limit our exposure to the impact of
interest rate changes is through the use of interest rate caps.
Interest rate caps limit the borrowing rate of variable rate debt
obligations while allowing participants to share in downward shifts
in interest rates. Our secured credit facility has a variable
interest rate consisting of the one-month LIBOR plus a spread of 225
basis points. In March 2008, we obtained an interest rate cap whereby
the LIBOR component of our interest rate cannot exceed 4.75% through
December 2008.
Our objective in using derivatives is to limit our exposure to interest rate movements.
At March 31, 2008, the fair value of our interest rate swaps included in other assets was $29 (Note
9).
At March 31, 2008, a significant portion (approximately 78%) of our long-term
debt either bears interest at fixed rates, is fixed through the use of interest rate swap instruments that convert
variable rate debt service obligations to a fixed rate, or is currently at fixed rates but resets
to the then prevailing market fixed rates at certain future points in their term. The fair value of
these instruments is affected by changes in market interest rates. The annual interest rates on our
fixed rate debt at March 31, 2008 ranged from 4.9% to 8.1%. The annual interest rates on our
variable rate debt at March 31, 2008 ranged from 3.7% to 5.4%. Our debt obligations are more fully
described within the Financial Condition section of Item 2 of this quarterly report. The following
table presents principal cash flows based upon expected maturity dates of our debt obligations.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2011 |
|
2012 |
|
Thereafter |
|
Total |
|
Fair value |
Fixed rate debt |
|
$ |
5,916 |
|
|
$ |
34,794 |
|
|
$ |
12,555 |
|
|
$ |
25,712 |
|
|
$ |
31,239 |
|
|
$ |
71,109 |
|
|
$ |
181,325 |
|
|
$ |
183,225 |
|
Variable rate debt |
|
$ |
42,090 |
|
|
$ |
2,154 |
|
|
$ |
2,240 |
|
|
$ |
81,194 |
|
|
$ |
2,413 |
|
|
$ |
31,642 |
|
|
$ |
161,733 |
|
|
$ |
162,009 |
|
A change in interest rates of 1% would increase or decrease the combined fair
value of our fixed
rate debt by an aggregate of $6,739. Annual interest expense on our variable rate debt that does
not currently bear interest at fixed rates would increase or decrease
by $1,193 for each 1% change in
annual interest rates. As more fully described in Summary of Financing above, a significant portion
of the debt classified as variable rate debt in the tables above currently bears interest at fixed
rates but has interest rate reset features which may change the interest rates to variable rates at
certain points in their term. Such debt is generally not subject to short-term fluctuations in
interest rates.
Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk
We have foreign operations and transact business in Europe and as a result are
subject to risk from
the effects of exchange rate movements of the Euro, which may affect future costs and cash flows.
We manage foreign currency exchange rate movements by generally placing both our debt obligation to
the lender and the tenants rental obligation to us in the local currency. For the Euro, we are a
net receiver of the foreign currency (we receive more cash than we pay out) and therefore our
foreign operations benefit from a weaker U.S. dollar and are adversely affected by a stronger U.S.
dollar relative to the Euro. Net realized foreign currency translation
W. P.
Carey 3/31/2008 10-Q 32
gains were $1,323 for the
three months ended March 31, 2008. Net unrealized foreign currency translation gains were $1,488
for the three months ended March 31, 2008. Such gains are included in the consolidated financial
statements and are primarily due to changes in the Euro on accrued interest receivable on notes
receivable from wholly-owned subsidiaries.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our disclosure controls and procedures include our controls and other procedures
designed to
provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in this and other reports
filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act) is accumulated and
communicated to management, including our chief executive officer and acting chief financial
officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and to ensure that such
information is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the required time periods
specified in the SECs rules and forms. It should be noted that no system of controls can provide
complete assurance of achieving a companys objectives, and that future events may impact the
effectiveness of a system of controls.
Our chief executive officer and acting chief financial officer have conducted a
review of our
disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2008. Based upon this review, our chief
executive officer and acting chief financial officer have concluded that our disclosure controls
and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act) were effective as of March 31,
2008 at a reasonable level of assurance.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There have been no significant changes in our internal control over financial
reporting during our
most recently completed fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to
materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
W. P.
Carey 3/31/2008 10-Q 33
PART II
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
As of March 31, 2008, we were not involved in any material litigation. We
note the following:
SEC Investigation
In 2004, following a broker-dealer examination of Carey Financial, our wholly-
owned broker-dealer
subsidiary, the staff of the SEC commenced an investigation into compliance with the registration
requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 in connection with the public offerings of shares of
CPA®:15 during 2002 and 2003. The matters investigated by the staff of the
SEC
principally included whether, in connection with a public offering of shares of CPA®:15,
Carey Financial and its retail distributors sold certain securities without an effective
registration statement; specifically, whether the delivery of the investor funds into escrow after
completion of the first phase of the offering, completed in the fourth quarter of 2002, but before
a registration statement with respect to the second phase of the offering became effective in the
first quarter of 2003, constituted sales of securities in violation of Section 5 of the Securities
Act of 1933.
The investigation was later expanded to include matters relating to compensation
arrangements with
broker-dealers in connection with the CPA® REITs managed by us, including
principally
certain payments, aggregating in excess of $9,600, made to a broker-dealer which distributed shares
of the REITs, the disclosure of such arrangements and compliance with applicable Financial Industry
Regulatory Authority, Inc. (FINRA) requirements. The costs associated with these payments, which
were made during the period from early 2000 through the end of 2003, were borne by and accounted
for on the books and records of the REITs.
In March 2008, we entered into a settlement with the SEC with respect to all
matters relating to
the above-described investigations. In connection with the settlement, the SEC filed a complaint in
the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York alleging violations of
certain provisions of the federal securities laws, and seeking to enjoin us from violating those
laws in the future. In its complaint the SEC alleged violations of Section 5 of the Securities Act
of 1933, in connection with the offering of shares of CPA®:15, and Section
17(a) of the
Securities Act of 1933 and Sections 10(b), 13(a), 13(b)(2)(A) and 14(a) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, and Rules 10b-5, 12b-20, 13a-1, 13a-13 and 14a-9 thereunder, among others, in
connection with the above-described payments to broker-dealers and related disclosures. With
respect to Carey Financial, the complaint alleged violations of, and sought to enjoin Carey
Financial from violating, Section 5 of the Securities Act of 1933. Without admitting or denying the
allegations in the SECs complaint, we consented to the entry of the injunction, which was entered
by the court in a Final Judgment in March 2008. Pursuant to the Final Judgment, we have also made
payments of $19,979, including interest, to certain of our managed REITs and paid a $10,000 civil
penalty.
In anticipation of this settlement, we took a charge of $29,979 in the fourth
quarter of 2007, and
recognized an offsetting $8,967 tax benefit in the same period.
The SECs complaint also alleged violations of certain provisions of the
federal securities laws by
our employees, John Park, who was formerly our Chief Financial Officer, and Claude Fernandez, who
was formerly our Chief Accounting Officer. Messrs. Park and Fernandez have separately settled the
charges against them.
Other
Maryland Securities Commission
The Maryland Securities Commission has sought information from Carey Financial and
CPA®:15 relating to the matters described above. While it may commence
proceedings
against Carey Financial in connection with these inquiries, we do not currently expect that these
inquiries and proceedings will have a material effect on us incremental to that caused by the SEC
agreement described above.
Payson v. Park et al.
On April 24, 2008, a shareholder, Herbert Payson, filed a shareholder
derivative complaint in New
York state court against us, as nominal defendant, and certain members of the board of directors
and several current and former executive officers alleging breach of their fiduciary duties
resulting from the matters alleged in the SECs complaint
described above. Plaintiff claims that
the conduct alleged caused damages to us, including but not limited to the $29,979
paid by us in connection with our settlement with the SEC and costs
incurred in connection with
the investigation by the SEC. We and the individual defendants intend to defend ourselves
vigorously against the action.
W. P.
Carey 3/31/2008 10-Q 34
Los Angeles Unified School District
In October 2006, a revised complaint was filed in the Los Angeles Superior
Court in an action that
had named a wholly-owned indirect subsidiary, and other unrelated parties, in a state court action
by a private plaintiff alleging various claims under the California False Claims Act that focus on
alleged conduct by the Los Angeles Unified School District in connection with its direct
application and invoicing for school development and construction funding for a new high school,
for which our subsidiary acted as the development manager. We and another of our subsidiaries were
named for the first time in the revised complaint, by virtue of an alleged relationship to the
subsidiary that was a party to the development agreement, but were not served. In February 2007,
the judge dismissed the action against our wholly-owned indirect subsidiary, as well as other
defendants, following various substantive and procedural motions. The Plaintiff filed
an appeal, the appeal was argued on May 6, 2008, and a decision on the appeal is
expected within the next 90 days. The Plaintiff may still seek
to serve us and our other subsidiary in this action. Although no assurance can be given that the
dismissal will be sustained, or that the claims alleged by plaintiff against us and our
subsidiaries, if proven, would not have a material effect on us, we believe, based on the
information currently available to us, that we and our subsidiaries have meritorious defenses to
such claims.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales Of Equity Securities And Use Of
Proceeds
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
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Maximum number (or |
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Total number of shares |
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approximate dollar value) |
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purchased as part of |
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of shares that may yet be |
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Total number of |
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Average price |
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publicly announced |
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purchased under the |
2008 Period |
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shares purchased (a) |
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paid per share |
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plans or programs (a) |
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plans or programs (a) |
January |
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70,975 |
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$ |
30.86 |
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70,975 |
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$ |
12,285 |
February |
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12,800 |
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31.95 |
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12,800 |
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11,876 |
March |
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82,200 |
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30.76 |
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82,200 |
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Total |
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165,975 |
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(a) |
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In June 2007, our Board of Directors approved a $20,000 share repurchase program. In
September 2007, our board approved the repurchase of up to an additional $20,000 of our stock
under this share repurchase program. Under this program, we were able to repurchase up to
$40,000 of our common stock in the open market through March 31, 2008 as conditions warranted.
During the term of this program, which we terminated on March 12, 2008, we repurchased shares
totaling $30,652. |
Item 6. Exhibits
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Exhibit No. |
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Description |
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Method of Filing |
31.1
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Certification of Chief Executive Officer
pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
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Filed herewith |
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31.2
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Certification of Chief Financial Officer
pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
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Filed herewith |
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32
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Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officers certification
pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
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Filed herewith |
W. P.
Carey 3/31/2008 10-Q 35
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, the
registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized.
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W. P. Carey & Co. LLC
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Date 5/9/2008 |
By: |
/s/ Mark J. DeCesaris
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Mark J. DeCesaris |
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Managing Director and acting Chief Financial Officer
(acting Principal Financial Officer) |
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Date 5/9/2008 |
By: |
/s/ Thomas J. Ridings
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Thomas J. Ridings |
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Executive Director and Chief Accounting Officer
(Principal Accounting Officer) |
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W. P.
Carey 3/31/2008 10-Q 36