e10vq
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For The Quarterly Period Ended September 30, 2010
OR
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number 0-26542
CRAFT BREWERS ALLIANCE, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Washington
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91-1141254 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
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(I.R.S. Employer |
incorporation or organization)
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Identification No.) |
929 North Russell Street
Portland, Oregon 97227
(Address of principal executive offices)
(503) 331-7270
(Registrants telephone number, including Area Code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes o No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a
non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company (See the definitions of larger accelerated
filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Check one:
Large Accelerated Filer o |
Accelerated Filer o |
Non-accelerated Filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Smaller Reporting Company þ |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act).
Yes o No þ
The number of shares of the registrants common stock outstanding as of November 4, 2010 was
18,819,053.
CRAFT BREWERS ALLIANCE, INC.
FORM 10-Q
For the Quarterly Period Ended September 30, 2010
TABLE OF CONTENTS
2
PART I.
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ITEM 1. |
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Financial Statements |
CRAFT BREWERS ALLIANCE, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
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(Unaudited) |
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September 30, |
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December 31, |
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2010 |
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2009 |
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(Dollars in thousands except |
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per share amounts) |
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ASSETS |
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Current assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
13 |
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$ |
11 |
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Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $25 and $50
at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively |
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13,065 |
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11,122 |
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Inventories |
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9,065 |
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9,487 |
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Deferred income tax asset, net |
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843 |
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970 |
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Other current assets |
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2,044 |
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3,941 |
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Total current assets |
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25,030 |
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25,531 |
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Property, equipment and leasehold improvements, net |
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94,216 |
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97,339 |
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Equity investments |
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6,193 |
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5,702 |
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Intangible and other assets, net |
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12,809 |
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13,013 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
138,248 |
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$ |
141,585 |
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LIABILITIES AND COMMON STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
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Current liabilities: |
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Accounts payable |
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$ |
16,564 |
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$ |
14,672 |
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Accrued salaries, wages, severance and payroll taxes |
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2,992 |
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4,432 |
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Refundable deposits |
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6,361 |
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6,288 |
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Other accrued expenses |
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1,131 |
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1,185 |
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Current portion of long-term debt and capital lease obligations |
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1,550 |
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1,481 |
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Total current liabilities |
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28,598 |
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28,058 |
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Long-term debt and capital lease obligations, net of current portion |
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17,056 |
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24,685 |
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Fair value of derivative financial instruments |
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1,004 |
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842 |
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Deferred income tax liability, net |
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8,190 |
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7,015 |
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Other liabilities |
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387 |
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353 |
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Commitments and Contingencies |
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Common stockholders equity: |
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Common stock, par value $0.005 per share, 50,000,000 shares authorized; 17,147,053 shares
and 17,074,063 shares at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 issued
and outstanding, respectively |
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86 |
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85 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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122,882 |
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122,682 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
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(617 |
) |
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(478 |
) |
Retained deficit |
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(39,338 |
) |
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(41,657 |
) |
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Total common stockholders equity |
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83,013 |
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80,632 |
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Total liabilities and common stockholders equity |
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$ |
138,248 |
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$ |
141,585 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
3
CRAFT BREWERS ALLIANCE, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
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Three Months |
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Nine Months |
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Ended September 30, |
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Ended September 30, |
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2010 |
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2009 |
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2010 |
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2009 |
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(In thousands, except per share amounts) |
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Sales |
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$ |
39,097 |
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$ |
34,255 |
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$ |
108,064 |
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$ |
101,935 |
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Less excise taxes |
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2,379 |
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2,216 |
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6,655 |
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6,522 |
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Net sales |
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36,718 |
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32,039 |
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101,409 |
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95,413 |
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Cost of sales |
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28,090 |
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24,714 |
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75,536 |
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73,961 |
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Gross profit |
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8,628 |
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7,325 |
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25,873 |
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21,452 |
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Selling, general and administrative expenses |
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7,717 |
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6,737 |
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21,467 |
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18,763 |
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Merger-related expenses |
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353 |
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353 |
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225 |
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Operating income |
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558 |
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588 |
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4,053 |
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2,464 |
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Income from equity investments |
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263 |
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196 |
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686 |
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324 |
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Interest expense |
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(357 |
) |
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(531 |
) |
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(1,165 |
) |
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(1,668 |
) |
Interest and other income, net |
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75 |
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88 |
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203 |
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258 |
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Income before income taxes |
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539 |
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341 |
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3,777 |
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1,378 |
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Income tax provision |
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163 |
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247 |
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1,458 |
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620 |
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Net income |
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$ |
376 |
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$ |
94 |
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$ |
2,319 |
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$ |
758 |
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Basic and diluted earnings per share |
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$ |
0.02 |
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$ |
0.01 |
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$ |
0.14 |
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$ |
0.04 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
4
CRAFT BREWERS ALLIANCE, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
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Nine Months |
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Ended September 30, |
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2010 |
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2009 |
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(In thousands) |
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Operating Activities |
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Net income |
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$ |
2,319 |
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$ |
758 |
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Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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5,230 |
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5,528 |
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Income from equity investments |
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(686 |
) |
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(324 |
) |
Deferred income taxes |
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1,400 |
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601 |
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Stock-based compensation |
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85 |
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40 |
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Other |
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(89 |
) |
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(42 |
) |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
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Accounts receivable |
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(1,918 |
) |
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2,527 |
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Inventories |
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204 |
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(849 |
) |
Income tax receivable and other current assets |
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1,743 |
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931 |
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Other assets |
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25 |
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(15 |
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Accounts payable and other accrued expenses |
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1,978 |
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(3,613 |
) |
Accrued salaries, wages, severance and payroll taxes |
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(1,440 |
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597 |
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Refundable deposits and other liabilities |
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(99 |
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(293 |
) |
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Net cash provided by operating activities |
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8,752 |
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5,846 |
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Investing Activities |
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Expenditures for property, equipment and leasehold improvements |
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(1,611 |
) |
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(1,867 |
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Proceeds from sale of property, equipment and leasehold improvements |
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102 |
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61 |
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Other |
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195 |
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Net cash used in investing activities |
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(1,314 |
) |
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(1,806 |
) |
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Financing Activities |
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Principal payments on debt and capital lease obligations |
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(1,102 |
) |
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(1,036 |
) |
Net repayments under revolving line of credit |
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(6,400 |
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(2,500 |
) |
Issuance of common stock |
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116 |
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208 |
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Amounts paid for debt issue costs |
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(50 |
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Net cash used in financing activities |
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(7,436 |
) |
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(3,328 |
) |
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Increase in cash and cash equivalents |
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2 |
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712 |
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Cash and cash equivalents: |
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Beginning of period |
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11 |
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11 |
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End of period |
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$ |
13 |
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$ |
723 |
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Supplemental Disclosures |
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Cash paid for interest |
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$ |
1,258 |
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$ |
1,761 |
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Cash paid
(received) for income taxes |
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$ |
210 |
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$ |
(771 |
) |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
5
CRAFT BREWERS ALLIANCE, INC.
CONSOLIDATED NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
1. Basis of Presentation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements and related notes of the Company should be
read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in the Companys
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009 (2009 Annual Report). These
financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and
Exchange Commission (SEC). Accordingly, certain information and footnote disclosures normally
included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and
regulations. These financial statements are unaudited but, in the opinion of management, reflect
all material adjustments necessary to present fairly the financial position, results of operations
and cash flows of the Company for the periods presented. All such adjustments were of a normal,
recurring nature. Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior years financial statements
to conform to the current year presentation. The results of operations for such interim periods are
not necessarily indicative of the results of operations for the full year.
Organization
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned
subsidiary, 2010 Enterprises LLC, which was formed on July 27, 2010 for the purpose of acquiring
Kona Brewing Co., Inc. (KBC). 2010 Enterprises LLC was dormant prior to the acquisition of KBC.
See Note 11, Subsequent Events for a discussion of the merger (Merger) completed October 1, 2010
among the Company, KBC and related entities, including Kona Brewery LLC (Kona), and the KBC
shareholders.
The financial statements as of and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010
exclude the October 1, 2010 merger of KBC and related entities with and into the Company, except as
more fully described in Note 4 and Note 11 below.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
On January 1, 2010, the Company adopted the guidance in Accounting Standards Update 2009-17,
which was incorporated into Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Topic 810-10, Consolidation
Overall. This standard requires a qualitative approach to identifying a controlling financial
interest in a variable interest entity (VIE) and requires ongoing assessments of whether an
entity qualifies as a VIE and if a holder of an interest in a VIE qualifies as the primary
beneficiary of the VIE. The adoption of this new accounting standard did not have a material
impact on the Companys financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
2. Inventories
Inventories consist of the following:
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September 30, |
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December 31, |
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2010 |
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2009 |
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(In thousands) |
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Raw materials |
|
$ |
2,851 |
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$ |
3,660 |
|
Work in process |
|
|
2,538 |
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|
2,023 |
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Finished goods |
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|
2,095 |
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|
1,647 |
|
Packaging materials |
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|
342 |
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|
892 |
|
Promotional merchandise |
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|
1,147 |
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|
1,184 |
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Pub food, beverages and supplies |
|
|
92 |
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|
81 |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
9,065 |
|
|
$ |
9,487 |
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|
|
|
|
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|
Work in process is beer held in fermentation tanks prior to the filtration and packaging
process.
3. Other Current Assets
Other current assets consist of the following:
6
CRAFT BREWERS ALLIANCE, INC.
CONSOLIDATED NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)
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September 30, |
|
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December 31, |
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|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits paid to keg lessor |
|
$ |
1,436 |
|
|
$ |
3,279 |
|
Prepaid property taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
171 |
|
Prepaid insurance |
|
|
103 |
|
|
|
88 |
|
Other |
|
|
505 |
|
|
|
403 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,044 |
|
|
$ |
3,941 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4. Equity Investments
Equity investments consist of the following:
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|
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|
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|
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|
|
September 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fulton Street Brewery, LLC (FSB) |
|
$ |
5,085 |
|
|
$ |
4,544 |
|
Kona Brewery LLC (Kona) |
|
|
1,108 |
|
|
|
1,158 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
6,193 |
|
|
$ |
5,702 |
|
|
|
|
|
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|
FSB
For the three months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, the Companys share of FSBs net
income totaled $163,000 and $132,000, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2010
and 2009, the Companys share of FSBs net income totaled $541,000 and $212,000, respectively. The
Companys investment in FSB was $5.1 million and $4.5 million at September 30, 2010 and December
31, 2009, respectively, and the Companys portion of equity as reported on FSBs financial
statement was $2.8 million and $2.3 million as of the corresponding dates. The Company has not
received any cash capital distributions associated with FSB during its ownership period. At
September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the Company has recorded a payable to FSB of $2.5 million
and $2.3 million, respectively, primarily for amounts owing for purchases of Goose Island-branded
product.
Kona
For the three months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, the Companys share of Konas net
income totaled $100,000 and $64,000, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and
2009, the Companys share of Konas net income totaled $145,000 and $112,000, respectively. The
Companys investment in Kona was $1.1 million and $1.2 million at September 30, 2010 and December
31, 2009, respectively, and the Companys portion of equity as reported on Konas financial
statement was $369,000 and $419,000, respectively, as of the corresponding dates. The Company
received cash capital distributions totaling $195,000 associated with Kona during the nine months
ended September 30, 2010. The Company did not receive any such cash capital distributions during
the nine months ended September 30, 2009. At September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the Company
has recorded a receivable from Kona of $2.2 million and $1.9 million, respectively, primarily
related to amounts owing under the alternating proprietorship and distribution agreements. As of
September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the Company has recorded a payable to Kona of $2.4
million and $2.3 million, respectively, primarily for amounts owing for purchases of Kona-branded
product.
At September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the Company had net outstanding receivables due
from KBC of $119,000 and $57,000, respectively. As of September 30, 2010, KBC and the Company were
the only members of Kona.
See Note 11, Subsequent Events for a discussion of the merger completed October 1, 2010 among
the Company, KBC and related entities, including Kona, and the KBC
shareholders.
7
CRAFT BREWERS ALLIANCE, INC.
CONSOLIDATED NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)
5. Debt and Capital Lease Obligations
Long-term debt and capital lease obligations consist of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Term loan payable to bank, due July 1, 2018 |
|
$ |
12,735 |
|
|
$ |
13,012 |
|
Line of credit payable to bank, due September 30, 2015 (as of
September 30, 2010) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,400 |
|
Promissory notes payable to individual lenders, all due July 1, 2015 |
|
|
600 |
|
|
|
600 |
|
Premium on promissory notes |
|
|
528 |
|
|
|
587 |
|
Capital lease obligations on equipment |
|
|
4,743 |
|
|
|
5,567 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,606 |
|
|
|
26,166 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less current portion of long-term debt |
|
|
1,550 |
|
|
|
1,481 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
17,056 |
|
|
$ |
24,685 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Since June 2008, the Company has maintained a loan agreement (the Loan Agreement) with Bank
of America, N.A. (BofA), which was initially comprised of a $15.0 million revolving line of
credit (Line of Credit), including provisions for cash borrowings and up to $2.5 million notional
amount of letters of credit, and a $13.5 million term loan (Term Loan). The Company may draw upon
the Line of Credit for working capital and general corporate purposes. At September 30, 2010, the
Company had no borrowings outstanding under the Line of Credit.
On June 8, 2010, the Company and BofA executed a second modification to its Loan Agreement
effective June 1, 2010 (Second Amendment). The significant provisions of the Second Amendment
were to reduce the marginal rates for borrowings under the Loan Agreement, reduce the quarterly
fees on the unused portion of the Line of Credit, and eliminate the requirements that the Company
maintain a minimum asset coverage ratio and provide certain monthly reporting packages to BofA. The
Company and BofA executed a third modification dated September 30, 2010 (Third Amendment) to the
Loan Agreement. Pursuant to the Third Amendment, the maximum borrowing availability under the
revolving line of credit has been increased, the maturity date of the Line of Credit has been
extended, and the marginal rates for borrowing under the Loan Agreement and the quarterly fees on
the unused portion of the Line of Credit have been reduced. BofA also consented to the Companys
acquisition of KBC, including the assumption of debt of KBC. Under the Third Amendment, KBC and
related entities were added as guarantors with respect to the Loan Agreement following the closing
of the acquisition.
As of the effective date of the Third Amendment, the maximum borrowing available under the
Line of Credit increased from $15.0 million to $22.0 million and the maturity date for the Line of
Credit was extended from January 1, 2013 to September 30, 2015, at which time the outstanding
principal balance, as applicable, and any accrued but unpaid interest will be due.
Under the Loan Agreement as amended, the Company may select either the London Inter-Bank
Offered Rate (LIBOR) or the Inter-Bank Offered Rate (IBOR) (each, a Benchmark Rate) as the
basis for calculating interest on the outstanding principal balance of the Line of Credit. Interest
accrues at an annual rate equal to the Benchmark Rate plus a marginal rate. The Company may select
different Benchmark Rates for different tranches of its borrowings under the Line of Credit.
Effective with the Third Amendment, the marginal rate will vary from 1.00% to 2.25% based on the
ratio of the Companys funded debt to earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and
amortization (EBITDA), as defined (funded debt ratio). LIBOR rates may be selected for one,
two, three, or six month periods, and IBOR rates may be selected for no shorter than 14 days and no
longer than six months. Accrued interest for the Line of Credit is due and payable monthly.
Under the Loan Agreement as amended, a quarterly fee on the unused portion of the Line of
Credit, including the undrawn amount of the related standby letter of credit, will vary from 0.15%
to 0.30% based upon the Companys funded debt ratio. At September 30, 2010, the quarterly fee was
0.20%. An annual fee will be payable in advance on the notional amount of each standby letter of
credit issued and outstanding multiplied by an applicable rate ranging from 1.00% to 2.00%.
8
CRAFT BREWERS ALLIANCE, INC.
CONSOLIDATED NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)
Interest on the Term Loan will accrue on the outstanding principal balance in the same manner
as provided for under the Line of Credit, as established under the LIBOR one-month Benchmark Rate.
At September 30, 2010, the principal balance outstanding under the Term Loan was $12.7 million. The
interest rate on the Term Loan was 1.51% as of September 30, 2010. Accrued interest for the Term
Loan is due and payable monthly. At September 30, 2010, principal payments are due monthly in accordance with an agreed-upon schedule set forth in the
Loan Agreement. Any unpaid principal balance and unpaid accrued interest will be due on July 1,
2018.
The Company is in compliance with all applicable contractual financial covenants at September
30, 2010. Under the Loan Agreement as amended, the Company is required to meet the financial
covenant ratios of funded debt to EBITDA, as defined, and fixed charge coverage in the manner and
at levels established pursuant to the Loan Agreement. These financial covenants are measured on a
trailing four-quarter basis. The definition of EBITDA under the Loan Agreement is EBITDA as
adjusted for certain other items specifically identified in either the Loan Agreement or the Third
Amendment. For all periods ending subsequent to and including December 31, 2010, the Company is
required to maintain a ratio of funded debt to EBITDA, as defined, less than or equal to 3.0 to 1
and a fixed charge coverage ratio in excess of 1.25 to 1.
The Loan Agreement is secured by substantially all of the Companys personal property and by
the real properties located at 924 North Russell Street, Portland, Oregon and 14300 NE
145th Street, Woodinville, Washington (the Collateral), which comprise its Oregon
Brewery and Washington Brewery, respectively. In addition, the Company is restricted in its ability
to declare or pay dividends, repurchase any outstanding common stock, incur additional debt or
enter into any agreement that would result in a change in control of the Company.
6. Derivative Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurement
Interest Rate Swap Contracts
The Companys risk management objectives are to ensure that business and financial exposures
to risk that have been identified and measured are minimized using the most effective and efficient
methods to reduce, transfer and, when possible, eliminate such exposures. Operating decisions
contemplate associated risks and management strives to structure proposed transactions to avoid or
reduce risk whenever possible.
The Company has assessed its vulnerability to certain business and financial risks, including
interest rate risk associated with its variable-rate long-term debt. To mitigate this risk, the
Company entered into with BofA a five-year interest rate swap agreement with a total notional value
of $9.6 million (as of September 30, 2010) to hedge the variability of interest payments associated
with its variable-rate borrowings under its Term Loan. Through this swap agreement, the Company
pays interest at a fixed rate of 4.48% and receives interest at a floating-rate of the one-month
LIBOR. Since the interest rate swap hedges the variability of interest payments on variable rate
debt with similar terms, it qualifies for cash flow hedge accounting treatment under ASC 815,
Derivatives and Hedging (ASC 815). As of September 30, 2010, unrealized net losses of $991,000
were recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss as a result of this hedge. The effective
portion of the gain or loss on the derivative is reclassified into interest expense in the same
period during which the Company records interest expense associated with the Term Loan. There was
no hedge ineffectiveness recognized for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010. No
hedge ineffectiveness was recognized for the corresponding periods in 2009.
As a result of the merger with Widmer Brothers Brewing Company (WBBC), the Company assumed
WBBCs contract with BofA for a $7.0 million notional interest rate swap agreement. On the
effective date of the merger with WBBC, the Company entered into with BofA an equal and offsetting
interest rate swap contract. Neither swap contract qualifies for hedge accounting under ASC 815.
The assumed contract requires the Company to pay interest at a fixed rate of 4.60% and receive
interest at a floating rate of the one-month LIBOR, while the offsetting contract requires the
Company to pay interest at a floating rate of the one-month LIBOR and receive interest at a fixed
rate of 3.47%. Both contracts expired on November 1, 2010. The Company recorded as other income a
net gain associated with the contracts of $21,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2010 and
2009. The Company recorded as other income a net gain associated with the contracts of $61,000 and
$59,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
The following table presents the balance sheet location and fair value of the Companys
derivative instruments:
9
CRAFT BREWERS ALLIANCE, INC.
CONSOLIDATED NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
Balance Sheet Location |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative instruments in liability positions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments under ASC 815 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate swap contracts |
|
Non-current liabilities
derivative financial instruments |
|
$ |
991 |
|
|
$ |
768 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments under ASC 815 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate swap contracts |
|
Non-current liabilities derivative financial instruments |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,004 |
|
|
$ |
842 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All interest rate swap contracts are secured by the Collateral under the Loan Agreement as
amended.
Fair Value Measurements
The recorded value of the Companys financial instruments is considered to approximate the
fair value of the instruments, in all material respects, because the Companys receivables and
payables are recorded at amounts expected to be realized and paid, the Companys derivative
financial instruments are carried at fair value, and approximately 70% of the Companys debt
obligations are at variable rates of relatively short duration.
Under the three-tier fair value hierarchy established in ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and
Disclosures, the inputs used in measuring fair value are prioritized as follows:
|
Level 1: |
|
Observable inputs (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets and
liabilities; |
|
|
Level 2: |
|
Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are either directly or
indirectly observable for the asset or liability, including quoted prices for similar assets
or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or
liabilities in inactive markets and inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for
the asset or liability; |
|
|
Level 3: |
|
Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability, including situations where there is
little, if any, market activity or data for the asset or liability. |
The Company has assessed its assets and liabilities that are measured and recorded at fair
value within the above hierarchy and that assessment is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Hierarchy Assessment |
|
|
Level 1 |
|
Level 2 |
|
Level 3 |
|
Total |
|
|
(in thousands) |
September 30, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative financial instruments interest
rate swap contracts |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,004 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,004 |
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative financial instruments interest
rate swap contracts |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
842 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
842 |
|
7. Common Stockholders Equity
In conjunction with the exercise of stock options under the Companys stock option plans
during the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, the Company issued 55,000 shares and
108,000 shares, respectively, of common stock and received proceeds on exercise totaling $116,000
and $208,000, respectively.
On May 26, 2010 and May 29, 2009, the board of directors approved, under the 2007 Stock Incentive
Plan (the 2007 Plan), an annual grant of 3,000 shares of fully-vested Common Stock to each
non-employee director. In
10
CRAFT BREWERS ALLIANCE, INC.
CONSOLIDATED NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)
conjunction with these stock grants, the Company issued 18,000 shares of Common Stock in
each period. The Company recognized stock-based compensation expense associated with these grants
of $61,000 and $36,000 in the Companys statements of operations during the nine months ended
September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
Stock Plans
The Company maintains several stock incentive plans, including those discussed below, under
which non-qualified stock options, incentive stock options and restricted stock are granted to
employees and non-employee directors. The Company issues new shares of common stock upon exercise
of stock options. Under the terms of the Companys stock option plans, subject to certain
limitations, employees and directors may be granted options to purchase the Companys common stock
at the market price on the date the option is granted.
On May 26, 2010, the shareholders approved the 2010 Stock Incentive Plan (the 2010 Plan), as
recommended by the Companys board of directors. The 2010 Plan provides for grants of stock
options, restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance awards and stock appreciation rights
to directors and employees. While incentive stock options may only be granted to employees, awards
other than incentive stock options may be granted to employees and directors. The 2010 Plan is
administered by the compensation committee of the board of directors (Compensation Committee),
which determines the grantees, the number of shares of common stock for which options are
exercisable and the exercise prices of such shares, among other terms and conditions of
equity-based awards under the 2010 Plan. A maximum of 750,000 shares of common stock is authorized
for issuance under the 2010 Plan.
The Company maintains the 2002 Stock Option Plan (2002 Plan) under which non-qualified stock
options and incentive stock options were granted to employees and non-qualified stock options were
granted to non-employee directors and independent consultants or advisors, subject to certain
limitations. Options granted to the Companys employees were generally designated to vest over
either a four-year or five-year period while options granted to the Companys directors were
generally designated to become exercisable from the date of grant up to three months following the
grant date. Vested options are generally exercisable for ten years from the date of grant. The
Compensation Committee administers the 2002 Plan.
The Company maintains the 2007 Plan under which grants of stock options and restricted stock
were made to the Companys employees and restricted stock grants were made to the Companys
directors. These grants have been made since the inception of the 2007 Plan in May 2007 through May
2010, as discussed above. Options granted to the Companys employees were generally designated to
vest over a five-year period. Vested options are generally exercisable for ten years from the date
of grant. The 2007 Plan is administered by the Compensation Committee.
With the approval of the 2010 Plan, no further grants of stock options or similar stock awards
may be made under either the 2002 Plan or the 2007 Plan; however, the provisions of these plans
will remain in effect until all outstanding options are terminated or exercised.
Stock Option Plan Activity
Presented below is a summary of the Companys stock option plan activity for the nine months
ended September 30, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
Aggregate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
Intrinsic |
|
|
|
Options |
|
|
Exercise Price |
|
|
Value |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
(per share) |
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2009 |
|
|
137 |
|
|
$ |
2.00 |
|
|
$ |
67 |
|
Granted |
|
|
105 |
|
|
|
2.39 |
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
(55 |
) |
|
|
2.11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at September 30, 2010 |
|
|
187 |
|
|
$ |
2.19 |
|
|
$ |
1,102 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at September 30, 2010 |
|
|
60 |
|
|
$ |
2.19 |
|
|
$ |
321 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11
CRAFT BREWERS ALLIANCE, INC.
CONSOLIDATED NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)
Stock options totaling 7,500 vested during the nine months ended September 30, 2010. No stock
options vested during the corresponding period of 2009. The total intrinsic value of stock options
exercised during the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 was approximately $227,000 and
$99,000, respectively.
The Company recognized stock-based compensation expense associated with stock options of
$11,000 and $24,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively. The
Company recognized stock-based compensation expense for stock option grants of $4,000 for the
corresponding periods in 2009. At September 30, 2010, the total unrecognized stock based
compensation associated with unvested option grants was approximately $160,000, which is expected
to be recognized over a period of approximately 4.13 years.
The following table summarizes information for options currently outstanding and exercisable
at September 30, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding |
|
|
Exercisable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
Remaining |
|
Range of Exercise Prices |
|
Options |
|
|
Price |
|
|
Contractual Life |
|
|
Options |
|
|
Price |
|
|
Contractual Life |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
(per share) |
|
|
(in years) |
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
(per share) |
|
|
(in years) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$1.25 to $2.00 |
|
|
40 |
|
|
$ |
1.41 |
|
|
|
6.4 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
$ |
1.61 |
|
|
|
4.0 |
|
$2.01 to $3.00 |
|
|
135 |
|
|
|
2.34 |
|
|
|
7.9 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
2.16 |
|
|
|
2.3 |
|
$3.01 to $3.15 |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
3.15 |
|
|
|
4.6 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
3.15 |
|
|
|
4.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$1.25 to $3.15 |
|
|
187 |
|
|
$ |
2.19 |
|
|
|
7.4 |
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
$ |
2.19 |
|
|
|
3.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8. Earnings per Share
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per common share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
Nine Months |
|
|
|
Ended September 30, |
|
|
Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
(In thousands, except per share amounts) |
|
Numerator for basic and diluted earnings per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
376 |
|
|
$ |
94 |
|
|
$ |
2,319 |
|
|
$ |
758 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator for basic earnings per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding |
|
|
17,119 |
|
|
|
17,026 |
|
|
|
17,093 |
|
|
|
16,981 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dilutive effect of stock options on weighted
average
common shares |
|
|
113 |
|
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator for diluted earnings per share |
|
|
17,232 |
|
|
|
17,102 |
|
|
|
17,153 |
|
|
|
17,014 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted earnings per share |
|
$ |
0.02 |
|
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
$ |
0.14 |
|
|
$ |
0.04 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The potential common shares excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share
totaled 16,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2009, and such shares totaled 45,000 and
209,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively, because their effect
would be anti-dilutive. No potential common shares were excluded from the calculation of diluted
earnings per share for the three months ended September 30, 2010.
9. Comprehensive Income
The following table sets forth the Companys comprehensive income for the periods indicated:
12
CRAFT BREWERS ALLIANCE, INC.
CONSOLIDATED NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
Nine Months |
|
|
|
Ended September 30, |
|
|
Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
376 |
|
|
$ |
94 |
|
|
$ |
2,319 |
|
|
$ |
758 |
|
Other comprehensive income (loss): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized gains
(losses) on
derivative
financial
instruments, net of
tax |
|
|
(31 |
) |
|
|
(42 |
) |
|
|
(139 |
) |
|
|
160 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income |
|
$ |
345 |
|
|
$ |
52 |
|
|
$ |
2,180 |
|
|
$ |
918 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10. Income Taxes
As of September 30, 2010, the Companys deferred tax assets were primarily comprised of
federal net operating loss carryforwards (NOLs) of $22.4 million, or $7.6 million tax-effected;
state NOL carryforwards of $171,000 tax-effected; and federal and state alternative minimum tax
credit carryforwards of $278,000 tax-effected. In assessing the realizability of its deferred tax
assets, the Company considered both positive and negative evidence when measuring the need for a
valuation allowance. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the
existence of, or generation of, taxable income during the periods in which those temporary
differences become deductible. Among other factors, the Company considered future taxable income
generated by the projected differences between financial statement depreciation and tax
depreciation. At December 31, 2009, based upon the available evidence, the Company believed that it
was not more likely than not that all of the deferred tax assets would be realized. The valuation
allowance was $100,000 as of December 31, 2009. Based on the cumulative earnings generated and
other evidence available to it as of June 30, 2010, the Company recorded a $100,000 reduction of
the valuation allowance, eliminating it as of that date.
The effective tax rate for the first nine months ended September 30, 2010 was also affected by
the impact of the Companys non-deductible expenses, primarily meals and entertainment and
merger-related expenses and an average state tax rate that results from a relatively high
proportion of shipments the Company makes to states with relatively high tax rates.
The Company reached a settlement with the Internal Revenue Service during the second quarter
of 2010 over outstanding examination issues associated with the income tax returns for 2007 and
2008 filed by WBBC. The amount associated with this settlement was $86,000, most of which the
Company had provided for during 2009.
11. Subsequent Events
Merger with KBC
On October 1, 2010 (the effective date), the Company completed its acquisition of KBC and
related entities pursuant to an agreement and plan of merger dated July 31, 2010 (the Merger
Agreement). The Merger Agreement was filed by the Company with the SEC as Exhibit 2.1 to a
Current Report on Form 8-K filed August 3, 2010.
As of the effective date, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, Kona Brewing Co., LLC
(KBC LLC), formerly known as 2010 Enterprises LLC, acquired all outstanding shares of KBC common
stock in exchange for aggregate consideration of approximately $17.8 million (the Merger
Consideration), which was comprised of approximately $6.1 million in cash and the balance
(approximately $11.7 million) in the form of 1,667,000 shares of the Companys common stock based on
the value of such shares as of the effective date. Of the total shares issued, the
Company deposited 292,456 shares of common stock in escrow with a designated escrow agent (the
Escrow Shares) in connection with indemnification provisions relating to claims that may be
asserted by the Company in connection with breaches of representations and warranties made by KBC
and its shareholders (the KBC shareholders). The Merger Consideration is subject to adjustment
based on final verification by the parties of the final balance sheet of KBC, including its working
capital position, as of the effective date.
13
CRAFT BREWERS ALLIANCE, INC.
CONSOLIDATED NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)
On October 1, 2010, the Company borrowed $6.1 million under the Line of Credit to fund the
cash component of the Merger Consideration. As discussed in Note 5, the maximum borrowing
available under the Companys Line of Credit was increased from $15.0 million to $22.0 million to
accommodate the execution of the Merger.
As a result of the merger, the Company acquired a 100 percent interest in Kona, which
continues to own and operate the brewing facilities located in Kailua-Kona, Hawaii. KBC LLC runs
the restaurant and pub operations, which were previously operated by KBC, and are situated in
Honolulu, Oahu and Kailua-Kona, Hawaii.
The Company believes that the combined entity is able to secure advantages beyond those that
had already been achieved in its long-term strategic relationship with KBC in supporting KBCs
brand family of products with increased financial, marketing and distribution capabilities,
allowing the Kona brand to reach more consumers in both Hawaii and the U.S. mainland. This
acquisition increases the breadth and variety of the Companys brand offerings, creating favorable
selling opportunities in a greater number of targeted markets.
Accounting for the Acquisition of KBC
The merger was accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting for business combinations. The following table summarizes the consideration transferred to acquire KBC:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Fair value of common stock issued |
|
$ |
11,702 |
|
Cash
consideration paid |
|
|
6,116 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total consideration transferred |
|
$ |
17,818 |
|
The fair value of the common stock issued was computed by multiplying the number of shares of the Companys
common stock issued to the Kona shareholders pursuant to the Merger times $7.02, the closing price of the
Companys common stock as reported by Nasdaq as of the effective date.
The following table summarized the preliminary amounts of identified assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
KBC assets acquired and liabilities assumed: |
|
|
|
|
Current assets |
|
$ |
4,827 |
|
Property, equipment and leasehold improvements |
|
|
4,210 |
|
Trade name and trademarks |
|
|
4,600 |
|
Intangible assets non-compete agreements |
|
|
440 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets acquired |
|
|
14,077 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities |
|
|
(4,109 |
) |
Interest
bearing liabilities |
|
|
(1,421 |
) |
Deferred income tax liability, net and other noncurrent liabilities |
|
|
(2,305 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities assumed |
|
|
(7,835 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets acquired |
|
|
6,242 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Excess of purchase price over net assets acquired |
|
|
11,576 |
|
|
Plus adjustments to Company assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
Elimination
of investment in Kona |
|
|
1,108 |
|
Incremental
direct costs incurred by the
Company |
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,200 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill recorded |
|
$ |
12,776 |
|
|
|
|
|
The
Company is in the process of obtaining third-party valuations that will be used to estimate
the fair value of the property, equipment and leasehold improvements as well as of the trade
names and other intangible assets. Additionally, the Company has not finalized its fair value estimates of accounts receivables, deferred taxes, inventories and other identified rights, assets acquired and liabilities assumed. Therefore, the preliminary estimates in the table above are subject to change.
14
CRAFT BREWERS ALLIANCE, INC.
CONSOLIDATED NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(Unaudited)
Unaudited Pro Forma Results of Operations
The unaudited pro forma combined condensed results of operations are presented below for the
three months and nine months ended September 30, 2010, as if the Merger had been completed on
January 1, 2010. The unaudited pro forma combined condensed results of operations for the three months and nine months ended
September 30, 2009, are presented below for comparative purposes.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma Results |
|
Pro Forma Results |
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales |
|
$ |
35,150 |
|
|
$ |
31,384 |
|
|
$ |
98,649 |
|
|
$ |
93,552 |
|
Gross profit |
|
$ |
10,994 |
|
|
$ |
8,978 |
|
|
$ |
32,142 |
|
|
$ |
26,864 |
|
Income before income taxes |
|
$ |
369 |
|
|
$ |
122 |
|
|
$ |
3,609 |
|
|
$ |
1,367 |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
636 |
|
|
$ |
(26 |
) |
|
$ |
2,592 |
|
|
$ |
779 |
|
Basic and diluted
earnings per share |
|
$ |
0.03 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
0.14 |
|
|
$ |
0.04 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The unaudited pro forma results of operations are not necessarily indicative of the operating
results that would have been achieved had the Merger been consummated as of the dates indicated, or
that may be achieved in the future. Rather, the unaudited pro forma combined condensed results of
operations presented above are based on estimates and assumptions that have been made solely for
the purpose of developing such pro forma results. Historical results of operations were adjusted to
give effect to pro forma events that are (1) directly attributable to the acquisition, (2)
factually supportable, and (3) expected to have a continuing impact on the combined results. These
pro forma results of operations do not give effect to any cost savings, revenue synergies or
restructuring costs which may result from the integration of
KBCs or Konas operations.
Certain expenses were incurred by
either the Company, KBC or Kona in the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2010 that are included in the pro forma
presentation above; however, the Company believes these expenses
to be material non-recurring charges.
These non-recurring expenses are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
Nine Months |
|
|
|
Ended September 30, |
|
|
Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Non-recurring
expenses reflected in unaudited pro forma combined results: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Merger-related expenses |
|
$ |
353 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
353 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Incentive compensation incurred by KBC |
|
|
449 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
449 |
|
|
|
|
|
Cost savings associated with synergies secured at
Merger, including salary costs |
|
|
105 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
316 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
907 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,118 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15
ITEM 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
This quarterly report on Form 10-Q includes forward-looking statements. Generally, the words
believe, expect, intend, estimate, anticipate, project, will, may, plan and
similar expressions or their negatives identify forward-looking statements, which generally are not
historical in nature. These statements are based upon assumptions and projections that Craft
Brewers Alliance, Inc. (the Company) believes are reasonable, but are by their nature inherently
uncertain. Many possible events or factors could affect the Companys future financial results and
performance, and could cause actual results or performance to differ materially from those
expressed, including those risks and uncertainties described in Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors and
those described from time to time in the Companys future reports filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission. Caution should be taken not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking
statements, which speak only as of the date of this quarterly report.
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the Financial
Statements and Notes thereto of the Company included herein, as well as the audited Financial
Statements and Notes and Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations contained in the Companys 2009 Annual Report. The discussion and analysis includes
period-to-period comparisons of the Companys financial results. Although period-to-period
comparisons may be helpful in understanding the Companys financial results, the Company believes
that they should not be relied upon as an accurate indicator of future performance.
Overview
Since its formation, the Company has focused its business activities on the brewing, marketing
and selling of craft beers in the United States. The Company reported gross sales and net income of
$39.1 million and $376,000, respectively, for the three months ended September 30, 2010, an
increase of 14.1% and 300.0%, respectively, as compared with gross sales and net income of $34.3
million and $94,000, respectively, for the corresponding period in 2009. The Company generated
basic and fully-diluted earnings per share of $0.02 for the third quarter of 2010 compared with
$0.01 per share for the corresponding period of 2009. The Company generated operating profit of
$558,000 during the quarter ended September 30, 2010 compared with $588,000 during the quarter
ended September 30, 2009, primarily due to an increase in selling, general and administrative
expenses and merger-related expenses for the 2010 third quarter, partially offset by an increase in
revenues for the third quarter of 2010 resulting from an increase in shipments and a higher average
sales price, and an improved margin for the 2010 third quarter. The Companys sales volume
(shipments) totaled 165,400 barrels in the third quarter of 2010 as compared with 149,500 barrels
in the third quarter of 2009, an increase of 10.6%.
The Company reported gross sales and net income of $108.1 million and $2.3 million,
respectively, for the first nine months ended September 30, 2010, an increase of 6.0% and 205.9%,
respectively, compared with gross sales and net income of $101.9 million and $758,000,
respectively, for the corresponding period in 2009. The Company generated basic and fully-diluted
earnings per share of $0.14 for the first nine months of 2010 compared with $0.04 per share for the
corresponding period of 2009. The Company generated operating profit of $4.1 million during the
first nine months ended September 30, 2010 compared with $2.5 million during the corresponding
period of 2009, primarily due to an increase in revenues resulting from an increase in shipments
and a higher average sales price, and improved margin for the 2010 period, partially offset by an
increase in selling, general and administrative expenses and merger-related expenses for the 2010
period. The Companys sales volume totaled 465,000 barrels in the first nine months of 2010 as
compared with 445,700 barrels in the corresponding period of 2009, an increase of 4.3%.
The Company produces its specialty bottled and draft products at its Company-owned breweries,
one in the Seattle suburb of Woodinville, Washington (Washington Brewery), another in Portsmouth,
New Hampshire (New Hampshire Brewery), and two in Portland, Oregon. The two breweries in
Portland, Oregon are the Companys largest production facility (Oregon Brewery) and its smallest,
a manual brewpub-style brewery at the Rose Quarter. As discussed below, effective October 1, 2010,
the Company acquired another brewery located in Kailua-Kona, Hawaii. The Company sells products
produced at these breweries primarily to Anheuser-Busch, Incorporated (A-B) and its network of
wholesalers pursuant to the July 1, 2004 Master Distributor Agreement (the A-B Distribution
Agreement), as amended. These products are available in 48 states. The framework for the
Companys current
16
operating configuration came about as a result of the Companys merger with Widmer Brothers
Brewing Company (WBBC), which was consummated July 1, 2008.
For additional information regarding A-B and the A-B Distribution Agreement, see Part 1, Item
1, Business under the headings Product Distribution and Relationship
with Anheuser-Busch, Incorporated in the Companys 2009 Annual Report. On August 12, 2010, the
Company entered into an amendment to the A-B Distribution Agreement, which will exempt certain
product shipments beginning in the fourth quarter of 2010 from fees that would otherwise have been
payable by the Company by A-B. See discussion of the impact of this agreement in the section
headed Nine months ended September 30, 2010 compared with nine months ended September 30, 2009
under Pricing and Fees.
As of July 31, 2010, the Company, Kona Brewing Co., Inc. (KBC); Kona Brewery LLC (Kona);
KBCs shareholders, and related entities entered into an agreement and plan of merger (the KBC
Merger Agreement). As of October 1, 2010 (the effective date), the merger with KBC was
completed and KBC merged with and into a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (the KBC Merger).
The KBC Merger Agreement was filed as Exhibit 2.1 to the Companys Form 8-K filed on August 3,
2010.
Kona continues to own and operate its brewing facilities located in Kailua-Kona, Hawaii, as a
wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. Another wholly owned subsidiary, Kona Brewing Co. LLC (KBC
LLC), runs the restaurant and pub operations, which are
situated in Honolulu, Oahu and
Kailua-Kona, Hawaii.
As of the effective date, the Company acquired all outstanding shares of KBC common stock in
exchange for aggregate consideration transferred of approximately $17.8 million
as measured consistent with Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC")
Topic 805, Business Combinations,
which was comprised of approximately $6.1 million in cash and the balance in the form of 1,677,000
shares of the Companys common stock (collectively the
Merger Consideration). The value of the Merger
Consideration as contemplated by the KBC Merger Agreement was $14.1
million, based on the value of the Company's common stock as
established in the KBC Merger Agreement. The Merger Consideration is subject to adjustment based on
final verification by the parties of the final balance sheet of KBC, including its working capital
position, as of the effective date. The Company deposited 292,456 shares of common stock from the Merger Consideration in escrow in connection with indemnification provisions relating to claims that may
be asserted in connection with breaches of representations and warranties made by KBC and its
shareholders.
In periods prior to the KBC Merger, the Company also recognized revenue in connection with
several operating agreements with Kona, including an alternating proprietorship agreement and a
distribution agreement. Pursuant to the alternating proprietorship agreement, Kona produces a
portion of its malt beverages at the Oregon Brewery. The Company sells raw materials to Kona prior
to production beginning and receives from Kona a facility leasing fee based on the barrels brewed
and packaged at the Oregon Brewery. These sales and fees are reflected as revenue in the Companys
statements of operations up to the effective date of the KBC Merger. Under the distribution
agreement, the Company distributes Kona-branded product, whether brewed at Konas facility or the
Companys breweries, and then markets, sells and distributes the Kona-branded products pursuant to
the A-B Distribution Agreement. In periods subsequent to the effective date, the consolidated
entity will eliminate the revenues associated with the alternating proprietorship.
The Company also derives other revenues from sources including the sale of retail beer, food,
apparel and other retail items in its three brewery pubs. In periods subsequent to the effective
date, the Company will also recognize revenues from the operations of KBC LLCs three restaurants
and pubs.
See Item 1, Notes to Financial Statements, Note 11 Subsequent Events for further discussion
of the terms and conditions regarding the KBC Merger and the KBC Merger Agreement and for the
presentation of the combined entitys pro forma results for the three months and nine months ended
September 30, 2010, as if the KBC Merger was completed effective January 1, 2010, as well as the
corresponding periods of 2009 as if the KBC Merger was completed as of the beginning of that year.
The Company estimates that, if the KBC Merger had been in place throughout the first nine
months of 2010, total Company revenues would have been approximately $2.8 million lower than the
$101.4 million of net revenues reported for the period primarily due to the elimination of the
revenues earned under the alternating proprietorship, partially offset by revenues earned by KBC,
primarily in its restaurant and pub operations. For this period, the
17
Companys
estimated gross margin on a pro forma basis would have been approximately $6.3
million higher than the $25.9 million gross margin reported by the Company for the period,
primarily due to the recognition by the combined entity of the gross profit associated with
shipments of Kona-branded products and the gross profit generated by KBCs restaurant and pub
operations, partially offset by increased excise taxes associated with the loss of the lower rate
benefit to Kona as a separate company.
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, certain items from the Companys
Statements of Operations expressed as a percentage of net sales:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
Nine Months |
|
|
Ended September 30, |
|
Ended September 30, |
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
Sales |
|
|
106.5 |
% |
|
|
106.9 |
% |
|
|
106.6 |
% |
|
|
106.8 |
% |
Less excise taxes |
|
|
6.5 |
|
|
|
6.9 |
|
|
|
6.6 |
|
|
|
6.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales |
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
Cost of sales |
|
|
76.5 |
|
|
|
77.1 |
|
|
|
74.5 |
|
|
|
77.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
23.5 |
|
|
|
22.9 |
|
|
|
25.5 |
|
|
|
22.5 |
|
Selling, general and
administrative expenses |
|
|
21.0 |
|
|
|
21.0 |
|
|
|
21.2 |
|
|
|
19.7 |
|
Merger-related expenses |
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
|
1.5 |
|
|
|
1.9 |
|
|
|
4.0 |
|
|
|
2.6 |
|
Income from equity investments |
|
|
0.7 |
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
0.7 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(0.9 |
) |
|
|
(1.7 |
) |
|
|
(1.2 |
) |
|
|
(1.8 |
) |
Interest and other income, net |
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes |
|
|
1.5 |
|
|
|
1.1 |
|
|
|
3.7 |
|
|
|
1.4 |
|
Income tax provision |
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
% |
|
|
2.3 |
% |
|
|
0.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Since June 2008, the Company has maintained a loan agreement (the Loan Agreement) with Bank
of America, N.A. (BofA), which was initially comprised of a $15.0 million revolving line of
credit (Line of Credit), including provisions for cash borrowings and up to $2.5 million notional
amount of letters of credit, and a $13.5 million term loan (Term Loan). The Loan Agreement was
most recently amended effective September 30, 2010 (the Third Amendment), primarily to
accommodate the KBC Merger. The Loan Agreement, as amended, subjects the Company to a financial
covenant based on earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA).
See Liquidity and Capital Resources. EBITDA is defined
per the Loan Agreement and
requires additional adjustments, among other items, to (a) exclude merger-related expenses, (b)
adjust losses (gains) on sale or disposal of assets, (c) exclude certain other non-cash income and
expense items and (d) adjust for certain items that are specifically identified in either the Loan
Agreement or the Third Amendment. The financial covenants under the Loan Agreement are
measured on a trailing four-quarter basis. EBITDA as defined was $12.6 million for the
trailing four quarters ended September 30, 2010.
The following table reconciles net income to EBITDA per the Loan Agreement for this period:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Trailing |
|
|
|
Four Quarters Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, 2010 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
2,448 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
1,636 |
|
Income tax provision |
|
|
1,024 |
|
Depreciation expense |
|
|
6,373 |
|
Amortization expense |
|
|
642 |
|
Merger-related expenses |
|
|
353 |
|
Other non-cash charges |
|
|
159 |
|
|
|
|
|
EBITDA per the Loan Agreement |
|
$ |
12,635 |
|
|
|
|
|
18
Three months ended September 30, 2010 compared with three months ended September 30, 2009
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, a comparison of certain items
from the Companys Statements of Operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended September 30, |
|
|
Increase / |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
(Decrease) |
|
|
Change |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales |
|
$ |
39,097 |
|
|
$ |
34,255 |
|
|
$ |
4,842 |
|
|
|
14.1 |
% |
Less excise taxes |
|
|
2,379 |
|
|
|
2,216 |
|
|
|
163 |
|
|
|
7.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales |
|
|
36,718 |
|
|
|
32,039 |
|
|
|
4,679 |
|
|
|
14.6 |
|
Cost of sales |
|
|
28,090 |
|
|
|
24,714 |
|
|
|
3,376 |
|
|
|
13.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
8,628 |
|
|
|
7,325 |
|
|
|
1,303 |
|
|
|
17.8 |
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
|
|
7,717 |
|
|
|
6,737 |
|
|
|
980 |
|
|
|
14.5 |
|
Merger-related expenses |
|
|
353 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
353 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
|
558 |
|
|
|
588 |
|
|
|
(30 |
) |
|
|
(5.1 |
) |
Income from equity investments |
|
|
263 |
|
|
|
196 |
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
34.2 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(357 |
) |
|
|
(531 |
) |
|
|
(174 |
) |
|
|
(32.8 |
) |
Interest and other income, net |
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
(14.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes |
|
|
539 |
|
|
|
341 |
|
|
|
198 |
|
|
|
58.1 |
|
Income tax provision |
|
|
163 |
|
|
|
247 |
|
|
|
(84 |
) |
|
|
(34.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
376 |
|
|
$ |
94 |
|
|
$ |
282 |
|
|
|
300.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table sets forth a comparison of sales revenues for the periods indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase / |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
(Decrease) |
|
|
Change |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
Sales Revenues by Category |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A-B and A-B related (1) |
|
$ |
30,920 |
|
|
$ |
28,112 |
|
|
$ |
2,808 |
|
|
|
10.0 |
% |
Contract brewing |
|
|
718 |
|
|
|
102 |
|
|
|
616 |
|
|
|
N/M |
|
Alternating proprietorship |
|
|
3,845 |
|
|
|
2,782 |
|
|
|
1,063 |
|
|
|
38.2 |
|
Pubs and other (2) |
|
|
3,614 |
|
|
|
3,259 |
|
|
|
355 |
|
|
|
10.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Sales |
|
$ |
39,097 |
|
|
$ |
34,255 |
|
|
$ |
4,842 |
|
|
|
14.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 1 A-B related revenues include fees earned on wholesaler or distibutor sales made via a non-wholesaler.
|
|
Note 2 Other revenues include international sales, sales of promotional merchandise and other. |
|
N/M Not Meaningful |
Gross Sales. Gross sales increased $4.8 million, or 14.1%, from $34.3 million for the
third quarter of 2009 to $39.1 million for the third quarter of 2010. The primary factor
contributing to the increase in sales revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2010 was
the increase in shipments to A-B of 10,200 barrels from shipments of 145,700 barrels in the third
quarter of 2009 to 155,900 barrels in the third quarter of 2010, an increase in revenues generated
under the alternating proprietorship arrangement with Kona, and a net increase in sales prices for
the Companys products sold through A-B. Shipments to A-B for the third quarter of 2010 as
compared with the corresponding period one year ago were impacted by fluctuations in the wholesaler
inventory balances. The inventories at wholesalers locations as of the end of the 2010 third
quarter increased above the balances held a year ago, reflecting in part a more broad-based demand
for the Companys brand families rather than being concentrated in only a few brand offerings.
While the wholesaler inventory balances at the end of the 2010 third quarter were above the
balances held a year ago, they were generally within the normal operating parameters established
for the wholesalers suppliers, including the Company. The rate of change in depletions, or sales
by the wholesalers to
19
retailers, for the third quarter of 2010 increased at a 2.2% rate from the
prior quarter a year ago, reflecting an increase in the demand for the Companys product offerings,
in particular the Kona brand family.
Alternating proprietorship fees increased $1.1 million to $3.8 million for the third quarter
of 2010. These fees are earned from Kona for leasing the Oregon Brewery and sales of raw materials
during the corresponding periods, and reflect both the increased demand for Kona-branded products
in the third quarter of 2010 as compared with the corresponding quarter a year ago and utilization
of the Oregon Brewery to source some of the Kona-branded products for the Companys eastern
markets.
The Company experienced a net price increase for both the Companys draft and bottled
products. This pricing increase was primarily due to increased prices at the wholesaler levels and
a greater percentage of higher priced brands sold during the 2010 third quarter as compared with
the corresponding period a year ago.
In addition, the Company generated revenues of $718,000 under the contract brewing arrangement
during the third quarter of 2010, which was an increase of $616,000 as compared with the contract
revenues earned during the third quarter a year ago. Implementation of the contract brewing
occurred during the latter part of the 2009 third quarter.
Shipments Customer. The following table sets forth a comparison of shipments by customer
(in barrels) for the periods indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 Shipments |
|
|
2009 Shipments |
|
|
Increase / |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
Draft |
|
|
Bottle |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Draft |
|
|
Bottle |
|
|
Total |
|
|
(Decrease) |
|
|
Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In barrels) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A-B (1) |
|
|
59,200 |
|
|
|
96,700 |
|
|
|
155,900 |
|
|
|
59,100 |
|
|
|
86,600 |
|
|
|
145,700 |
|
|
|
10,200 |
|
|
|
7.0 |
% |
Contract brewing |
|
|
6,300 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,300 |
|
|
|
800 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
800 |
|
|
|
5,500 |
|
|
|
N/M |
|
Pubs and other (1,2) |
|
|
2,500 |
|
|
|
700 |
|
|
|
3,200 |
|
|
|
2,400 |
|
|
|
600 |
|
|
|
3,000 |
|
|
|
200 |
|
|
|
6.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total shipped |
|
|
68,000 |
|
|
|
97,400 |
|
|
|
165,400 |
|
|
|
62,300 |
|
|
|
87,200 |
|
|
|
149,500 |
|
|
|
15,900 |
|
|
|
10.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 1 2009 shipments have been reclassified to be consistent with the 2010 classification. |
|
Note 2 Other includes international, pubs and other. |
|
N/M Not Meaningful |
Pricing and Fees. The average revenue per barrel on shipments of beer through the A-B
distribution network for the third quarter of 2010 increased by 2.8% as compared with the average
revenue per barrel for the corresponding period of 2009. During the third quarters of 2010 and
2009, the Company sold 94.3% and 97.5%, respectively, of its beer through A-B at wholesale pricing
levels. Management believes that most, if not all, craft brewers are weighing their pricing
strategies in the face of the current economic environment and competitive landscape. Pricing
changes implemented by the Company have generally followed pricing changes initiated by large
domestic or import brewing companies. While the Company has implemented modest price increases
during the past few years, some of the benefit has been offset by competitive promotions and
discounting. The Company expects that product pricing will continue to demonstrate modest increases
in the near term tempered by the current economic climate; however, to the extent economic
conditions improve in the United States, pricing is likely to increase further. The Companys
pricing is expected to follow the general trend in the industry.
In connection with all sales through the A-B Distribution Agreement, as amended, the Company
pays a Margin fee to A-B (Margin). The Margin does not apply to sales under the Companys
contract brewing arrangement or from its retail operations and dock sales. The A-B Distribution
Agreement also requires the Company to pay an Additional Margin fee on shipments of Redhook-,
Widmer Brothers-, and Kona-branded product that exceed shipments in the same territory during the
same periods in fiscal 2003 (Additional Margin). During the three months ended September 30, 2010
and 2009, the Margin was paid to A-B on shipments totaling 155,900 barrels and 145,700 barrels,
respectively. As 2010 and 2009 shipments in the United States exceeded 2003 domestic shipments, the
Company paid A-B the Additional Margin. For the three months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, the
Company recognized expense of $1.6 million and $1.4 million, respectively, related to the total of
Margin and Additional Margin. These fees are reflected as a reduction of sales in the Companys
statements of operations.
As of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the net amount due from A-B under all Company
agreements with A-B totaled $3.8 million and $1.8 million, respectively. In connection with the
sale of beer pursuant to the A-B Distribution Agreement, the Companys accounts receivable reflect
significant balances due from A-B, and the refundable deposits and accrued expenses reflect
significant balances due to A-B. Although the Company considers
20
these balances to be due to or from A-B, the final destination of the Companys products
is an A-B wholesaler and payments by the wholesaler are settled through A-B. The Company obtains
services from A-B under separate arrangements; balances due to A-B under these arrangements are
reflected in accounts payable and accrued expenses. These amounts are also included in the net
amount due to A-B presented above.
Shipments Brand. The following table sets forth a comparison of shipments by brand (in
barrels) for the periods indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 Shipments |
|
|
2009 Shipments |
|
|
Increase / |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Draft |
|
|
Bottle |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Draft |
|
|
Bottle |
|
|
Total |
|
|
(Decrease) |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In barrels) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Widmer Brothers |
|
|
35,400 |
|
|
|
38,300 |
|
|
|
73,700 |
|
|
|
37,500 |
|
|
|
36,800 |
|
|
|
74,300 |
|
|
|
(600 |
) |
|
|
(0.8 |
)% |
Redhook |
|
|
12,400 |
|
|
|
33,800 |
|
|
|
46,200 |
|
|
|
12,700 |
|
|
|
31,500 |
|
|
|
44,200 |
|
|
|
2,000 |
|
|
|
4.5 |
|
Kona |
|
|
13,900 |
|
|
|
25,300 |
|
|
|
39,200 |
|
|
|
11,300 |
|
|
|
18,900 |
|
|
|
30,200 |
|
|
|
9,000 |
|
|
|
29.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total shipped
(1) |
|
|
61,700 |
|
|
|
97,400 |
|
|
|
159,100 |
|
|
|
61,500 |
|
|
|
87,200 |
|
|
|
148,700 |
|
|
|
10,400 |
|
|
|
7.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 1 |
|
Total shipments by brand exclude private label shipments produced under the Companys contract brewing arrangements. |
Shipments of bottled beer have steadily increased as a percentage of total shipments since
the mid-1990s; however, with the consolidation of all Widmer Brothers-branded shipping activities
by the Company, this trend has reversed somewhat as a higher percentage of Widmer Brothers-branded
products are sold as draft products than the Companys historical experience. During the three
months ended September 30, 2010, 73.2% of Redhook-branded shipments were shipments of bottled beer
as compared with 71.3% in the three months ended September 30, 2009. Although the sales mix of
Kona-branded beer is also weighted toward bottled product, it is slightly less than Redhook-branded
beer as 64.5% and 62.6% of Kona-branded shipments consisted of bottled beer in the three months
ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. The sales mix of Widmer Brothers-branded products
contrasts significantly from that of the Redhook and Kona brands with 52.0% and 49.5% of Widmer
Brothers-branded products being bottled beer in the third quarter of 2010 and 2009, respectively.
Although the average revenue per barrel for sales of bottled beer is typically significantly higher
than that of draft beer, the cost per barrel is also higher, resulting in a gross margin that is
approximately 10% less than that of draft beer sales.
Excise Taxes. Excise taxes for the three months ended September 30, 2010 increased
$163,000, or 7.4%, primarily due to the increase in the Companys shipments for the third quarter
of 2010 as compared with the corresponding quarter of 2009 and an increase in the marginal tax rate
for beer produced in Washington state, which became effective in July 2010. These increases were
partially offset by an increase during the third quarter of 2010 of Kona-branded shipments produced
under the alternating proprietorship agreement with Kona as Kona is responsible for the excise
taxes under the agreement. Additionally, a net price increase of the Companys products during the
three months ended September 30, 2010 contributed to a decrease in excise taxes as a percentage of
net sales for the same period of 2010 compared with the corresponding 2009 period.
Cost of Sales. Cost of sales increased $3.4 million, or 13.7%, from $24.7 million for
the three months ended September 30, 2009 to $28.1 million for the three months ended September 30,
2010, which was primarily due to the increase in shipments for the 2010 quarter as compared with
the corresponding period a year ago, and increases in costs for the 2010 quarter associated with
brewing beer under the alternating proprietorship due to the increased demand for Kona-branded
products. In addition, the Company incurred costs in the third quarter of 2010, including shipping
and related logistics as partial sourcing support was made from the Companys other breweries,
associated with a significant quantity of beer brewed at one of the
Companys facilities
that did not meet the Companys exacting quality standards, causing the Company to dispose of
in-process and finished draft and packaged beer. Cost of sales increased by $4.53 or 2.7% on a per
barrel basis for the corresponding periods, largely due to the increase in the costs described
above. Cost of sales decreased as a percentage of net sales to 76.5% from 77.1%, primarily due to a
net price increase of the Companys products during the three months ended September 30, 2010 as
compared with the corresponding 2009 period.
At September 30, 2010, all production issues were resolved and the Company was producing beer at normal seasonal levels that meets its quality
standards at each of its facilities.
The Company continues to make on-going investments in its people and brewing
equipment, enhancing its procedures and facilities in an effort to produce the highest quality beer
possible.
21
Based upon its combined working capacity for the corresponding periods, the Companys
utilization rate was 71.2% and 64.4%, respectively. Capacity utilization rates are calculated by
dividing the Companys total shipments by the working capacity. The Companys brewing and
production initiatives have contributed to an increase in capacity in excess of the anticipated
near term demand for the Companys products. This resulted in the Company possessing a significant
amount of unused working capacity, albeit with a minimal increase in its associated cost structure,
allowing the Company to aggressively evaluate other operating configurations and arrangements,
including contract brewing, to utilize the available capacity of its production facilities. To this
end, during the third quarter of 2009, the Company executed a contract brewing arrangement under
which the Company will produce beer in volumes and per specifications as designated by a third
party. The Company anticipates the volume of this contract to be approximately 20,000 barrels in
annual production, although the third party may designate greater or lesser quantities per the
terms of the contract. During the fourth quarter of 2010, the Company executed a three-year
contract brewing arrangement with Fulton Street Brewery LLC (FSB), an entity in which the Company
holds a 42% equity interest, under which the Company will produce beer in volumes and per
specifications as designated by FSB. The Company anticipates that the volume of this contract may
be approximately 15,000 barrels to 20,000 barrels per year, with shipments under this arrangement
expected to begin in the first quarter of 2011.
Cost of sales for the third quarters of 2010 and 2009 include costs associated with two
distinct Kona revenue streams: (i) direct and indirect costs related to the alternating
proprietorship arrangements with Kona and (ii) the cost paid to Kona for the Kona-branded finished
goods that are marketed and sold by the Company to wholesalers through the A-B Distribution
Agreement. In periods subsequent to the effective date, the consolidated entity will eliminate the
costs paid to Kona for the latter activity and will recognize the costs to produce Kona-branded
beer.
Inventories acquired pursuant to the merger with WBBC were recorded at their estimated fair
values as of July 1, 2008, resulting in an increase over the cost at which these inventories were
stated on the June 30, 2008 WBBC balance sheet (the Step Up Adjustment). The Step Up Adjustment,
net of amortization at December 31, 2009, totaled approximately $253,000 for raw materials
acquired. During the three months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, approximately $33,000 and
$138,000, respectively, of the Step Up Adjustment was expensed to cost of sales in connection with
normal production and sales for the corresponding periods.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general and administrative
(SG&A) expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2010 increased $1.0 million, or 14.5%,
from $6.7 million for the third quarter of 2009 to $7.7 million for the third quarter in 2010. The
increase in SG&A for the third quarter of 2010 was primarily due to an increase in direct costs in
sales and marketing activities, principally promotions, festivals, sampling and sponsorship
activity, point of sale and related trade merchandise and increased salaries and benefit costs for
the sales and marketing workforce. The Company also experienced an increase in other SG&A costs,
primarily travel and related expenses, and consulting and professional fees for the 2010 third
quarter as compared with the corresponding quarter of the prior year.
The Company incurs costs for the promotion of its products through a variety of advertising
programs with its wholesalers and downstream retailers. These costs are included in SG&A expenses
and frequently involve the local wholesaler sharing in the cost of the program. Reimbursements from
wholesalers for advertising and promotion activities are recorded as a reduction to SG&A expenses
in the Companys statements of operations. Reimbursements for pricing discounts to wholesalers are
recorded as a reduction to sales. The wholesalers contribution toward these activities was an
immaterial percentage of net sales for the 2010 third quarter. Depending on the industry and market
conditions, the Company may adjust its advertising and promotional efforts in a wholesalers market
if a change occurs in a cost-sharing arrangement. The timing of these efforts may also be adjusted due to
opportunities available to the Company over the course of the fiscal year.
While the Company may adjust the amount and timing of its advertising and promotional efforts
in any particular market locality, the Company expects its total brand development, sales and
marketing expenditures to increase for the fourth quarter of 2010 as compared with the
corresponding period of 2009. The increased cost associated with these expenditures will be funded
in part by the reduction in Margin and Additional Margin fees provided under the amendment to the
A-B Distribution Agreement described above.
Merger-Related Expenses. In connection with the KBC Merger, the Company incurred
$353,000 in merger-related expenses associated with the KBC Merger, primarily legal and other
professional fees. The Company did not
22
recognize any merger-related expenses during the third
quarter of 2009, either associated with the KBC Merger or in connection with the merger with WBBC.
In connection with the merger with WBBC, the Company estimates that merger-related severance
benefits totaling approximately $215,000 will be paid during the remainder of 2010 through the
second quarter of 2011.
Income from Equity Investments. As of September 30, 2010, the Company held corporate
investments, a 42% equity ownership in FSB and a 20% equity ownership in Kona. Both investments are
accounted for under the equity method, as outlined in Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB)
Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 325, Investments. For the quarters ended September 30,
2010 and 2009, the Companys share of FSBs net income totaled $163,000 and $132,000, respectively.
For the quarters ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, the Companys share of Konas net income
totaled $100,000 and $64,000, respectively. In periods subsequent to the effective date of the KBC
Merger, the Company will discontinue recognizing further equity income from Kona.
Interest Expense. Interest expense decreased approximately $174,000 to $357,000 in
the third quarter of 2010 from $531,000 in the third quarter of 2009 due to a lower level of debt
outstanding during the current period and a lower average interest rate on borrowings under the
credit agreement. To support its capital project and working capital requirements for 2009, the
Company maintained average outstanding debt for the third quarter of 2009 at $29.8 million;
however, the Company has paid down its outstanding borrowings such that its average outstanding
debt was $19.1 million for the third quarter of 2010. The lower average interest rate was primarily
due to the Companys improved financial results and the corresponding decrease in its funded debt
ratio, and the effect of a favorable modification to its primary borrowing arrangement granted by
the Companys lender in the second quarter of 2010.
Other Income, net. Other income, net decreased by $13,000 to $75,000 for the third
quarter of 2010 from $88,000 for the same period of 2009, primarily attributable to differences in
the gains and losses recognized on disposals of property and equipment during the corresponding
periods.
Income Taxes. The Companys provision for income taxes was $163,000 and $247,000 for
the three months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. The effective tax rate for the
third quarter of 2010 was affected by the level of the Companys non-deductible expenses, primarily
meals and entertainment and merger-related expenses, and an average state tax rate that results
from a relatively high proportion of shipments to states with relatively high tax rates. The
effective rate for the third quarter of 2009 was affected by similar factors, and was also affected
by the adjustment to the state tax rate, and the related deferred tax liabilities associated with
an increase of the proportion of shipments to these higher-tax jurisdictions and an adjustment of
the accrual liability for the WBBC tax accounting due to the filing of the short year final tax
return for that entity. See Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates for further discussion
related to the Companys income tax provision and NOL carryforward position as of September 30,
2010.
Nine months ended September 30, 2010 compared with nine months ended September 30, 2009
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, a comparison of certain items
from the Companys Statements of Operations:
23
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended September 30, |
|
|
Increase / |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
(Decrease) |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales |
|
$ |
108,064 |
|
|
$ |
101,935 |
|
|
$ |
6,129 |
|
|
|
6.0 |
% |
Less excise taxes |
|
|
6,655 |
|
|
|
6,522 |
|
|
|
133 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales |
|
|
101,409 |
|
|
|
95,413 |
|
|
|
5,996 |
|
|
|
6.3 |
|
Cost of sales |
|
|
75,536 |
|
|
|
73,961 |
|
|
|
1,575 |
|
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
25,873 |
|
|
|
21,452 |
|
|
|
4,421 |
|
|
|
20.6 |
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
|
|
21,467 |
|
|
|
18,763 |
|
|
|
2,704 |
|
|
|
14.4 |
|
Merger-related expenses |
|
|
353 |
|
|
|
225 |
|
|
|
128 |
|
|
|
56.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
|
4,053 |
|
|
|
2,464 |
|
|
|
1,589 |
|
|
|
64.5 |
|
Income from equity investments |
|
|
686 |
|
|
|
324 |
|
|
|
362 |
|
|
|
111.7 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(1,165 |
) |
|
|
(1,668 |
) |
|
|
(503 |
) |
|
|
(30.2 |
) |
Interest and other income, net |
|
|
203 |
|
|
|
258 |
|
|
|
(55 |
) |
|
|
(21.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes |
|
|
3,777 |
|
|
|
1,378 |
|
|
|
1,393 |
|
|
|
174.1 |
|
Income tax provision |
|
|
1,458 |
|
|
|
620 |
|
|
|
838 |
|
|
|
135.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
2,319 |
|
|
$ |
758 |
|
|
$ |
555 |
|
|
|
205.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table sets forth a comparison of sales revenues for the periods indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended September 30, |
|
|
Increase / |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
(Decrease) |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales Revenues by Category |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A-B and A-B related (1) |
|
$ |
87,254 |
|
|
$ |
84,538 |
|
|
$ |
2,716 |
|
|
|
3.2 |
% |
Contract brewing |
|
|
1,828 |
|
|
|
102 |
|
|
|
1,726 |
|
|
|
N/M |
|
Alternating proprietorship |
|
|
9,846 |
|
|
|
8,429 |
|
|
|
1,417 |
|
|
|
16.8 |
|
Pubs and other (2) |
|
|
9,136 |
|
|
|
8,866 |
|
|
|
270 |
|
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Sales |
|
$ |
108,064 |
|
|
$ |
101,935 |
|
|
$ |
6,129 |
|
|
|
6.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 1 |
|
A-B related revenues include fees earned on wholesaler or distibutor sales made via a non-wholesaler. |
|
Note 2 |
|
Other revenues include international sales, sales of promotional merchandise and other. |
|
N/M |
|
Not Meaningful |
Gross Sales. Gross sales increased $6.1 million, or 6.0%, from $101.9 million for the
first nine months of 2009 to $108.1 million for the corresponding period in 2010. The primary
factor contributing to the increase in sales revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2010
was the increase in the net selling price for the Companys products sold through A-B and an
increase in shipments to A-B of 3,100 barrels from shipments of 437,600 barrels in the first nine
months of 2009 to 440,700 barrels in the first nine months of 2010. The Company experienced a net
price increase for both the Companys draft and bottled products. This pricing increase was
primarily due to increased prices at the wholesaler levels and a greater percentage of higher
priced brands sold during the first nine months of 2010 as compared with the corresponding period a
year ago. The rate of change in depletions for the first nine months of 2010 increased at a 0.9%
rate from the prior period a year ago, reflecting the increase in demand for Kona-branded products.
The following factors also contributed to the increase in revenues for the first nine months
of 2010 as compared with the first nine months of 2009:
|
|
|
The Company generated revenues of $1.8 million under the contract brewing arrangement
during the first nine months of 2010. Implementation of contact brewing occurred during the
latter part of the third quarter of 2009. |
|
|
|
|
Alternating proprietorship fees increased $1.4 million from $8.4 million for the first nine
months of 2009 to $9.8 million for the first nine months of 2010. These fees are earned from
Kona for leasing the Oregon Brewery and sales of raw materials during the corresponding
periods and reflect both the increased demand for Kona-branded |
24
|
|
|
products for the first nine
months of 2010 as compared with the corresponding period a year ago and utilization of the
Oregon Brewery to source some of the Kona-branded products for the Companys eastern markets
during the third quarter of 2010. |
|
|
|
|
Additionally, revenues from pubs and other sales increased by $270,000 for the first nine
months of 2010 as compared with the corresponding period a year ago. |
Shipments Customer. The following table sets forth a comparison of shipments by customer
(in barrels) for the periods indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 Shipments |
|
|
2009 Shipments |
|
|
Increase / |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Draft |
|
|
Bottle |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Draft |
|
|
Bottle |
|
|
Total |
|
|
(Decrease) |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In barrels) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A-B (1) |
|
|
169,100 |
|
|
|
271,600 |
|
|
|
440,700 |
|
|
|
175,800 |
|
|
|
261,800 |
|
|
|
437,600 |
|
|
|
3,100 |
|
|
|
0.7 |
% |
Contract brewing |
|
|
17,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,000 |
|
|
|
800 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
800 |
|
|
|
16,200 |
|
|
|
N/M |
|
Pubs and other (1,2) |
|
|
5,800 |
|
|
|
1,500 |
|
|
|
7,300 |
|
|
|
5,100 |
|
|
|
2,200 |
|
|
|
7,300 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total shipped |
|
|
191,900 |
|
|
|
273,100 |
|
|
|
465,000 |
|
|
|
181,700 |
|
|
|
264,000 |
|
|
|
445,700 |
|
|
|
19,300 |
|
|
|
4.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 1 |
|
2009 shipments have been reclassified to be consistent with the 2010 classification. |
|
Note 2 |
|
Other includes international, non-wholesalers, pubs and other. |
|
N/M |
|
Not Meaningful |
Pricing and Fees. The average revenue per barrel on shipments of beer through the A-B
distribution network for the first nine months of 2010 increased by 2.5% as compared with the
average revenue per barrel for the corresponding period of 2009. During the first nine months of
2010 and 2009, the Company sold 94.8% and 98.2%, respectively, of its beer through A-B at wholesale
pricing levels. The Company expects that product pricing will continue to demonstrate modest
increases in the near term tempered by the current economic climate; however, to the extent
economic conditions in the United States improve, pricing is likely to increase further. The
Companys pricing is expected to follow the general trend in the industry.
The Company paid to A-B the Margin on shipments totaling 440,700 barrels and 437,600 barrels
during the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively, and as shipments in the
United States exceeded 2003 domestic shipments in the first nine month periods in both 2010 and
2009, the Company paid A-B the Additional Margin. For the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and
2009, the Company recognized expense of $4.6 million and $4.5 million, respectively, related to the
total of Margin and Additional Margin. These fees are reflected as a reduction of sales in the
Companys statements of operations.
On August 12, 2010, the Company entered into an amendment to the A-B Distribution Agreement
with A-B that will exempt certain product sales from Margin and Additional Margin beginning in the
fourth quarter of 2010. The Company estimates that, if the amendment had been in place for the
entire 2009 fiscal year, the fees paid to A-B for Margin and Additional Margin would have been
approximately $1.6 million lower than the $5.8 million that was recognized during the year. The
Company expects the gross margin to increase in periods in which lower fees are in effect due to an
anticipated increase in sales revenues; however, the Company is required to reinvest all of the
savings from these fees into the development, marketing and support of its brands, fully offsetting
any anticipated improvement in gross margin.
Shipments Brand. The following table sets forth a comparison of shipments by brand (in barrels)
for the periods indicated:
25
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 - Shipments |
|
|
2009 - Shipments |
|
|
Increase / |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Draft |
|
|
Bottle |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Draft |
|
|
Bottle |
|
|
Total |
|
|
(Decrease) |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
(In barrels) |
|
Widmer brand |
|
|
103,400 |
|
|
|
109,700 |
|
|
|
213,100 |
|
|
|
110,800 |
|
|
|
107,700 |
|
|
|
218,500 |
|
|
|
(5,400 |
) |
|
|
(2.5 |
)% |
Redhook brand |
|
|
35,900 |
|
|
|
95,600 |
|
|
|
131,500 |
|
|
|
38,600 |
|
|
|
99,100 |
|
|
|
137,700 |
|
|
|
(6,200 |
) |
|
|
(4.5 |
) |
Kona brand |
|
|
35,600 |
|
|
|
67,800 |
|
|
|
103,400 |
|
|
|
31,500 |
|
|
|
57,200 |
|
|
|
88,700 |
|
|
|
14,700 |
|
|
|
16.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total shipped (1) |
|
|
174,900 |
|
|
|
273,100 |
|
|
|
448,000 |
|
|
|
180,900 |
|
|
|
264,000 |
|
|
|
444,900 |
|
|
|
3,100 |
|
|
|
0.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 1 Total shipments by brand exclude private label shipments produced under the Companys contract brewing arrangements. |
Shipments of bottled beer have steadily increased as a percentage of total shipments since
the mid-1990s; however, with the consolidation of all Widmer Brothers-branded shipping activities
by the Company, this trend has reversed somewhat as a higher percentage of Widmer Brothers-branded
products are sold as draft products than the Companys historical experience. During the nine
months ended September 30, 2010, 72.7% of Redhook-branded shipments were shipments of bottled beer
as compared with 72.0% in the nine months ended September 30, 2009. Although the sales mix of
Kona-branded beer is also weighted toward bottled product, it is slightly less than Redhook-branded
beer as 65.6% and 64.5% of Kona-branded shipments consisted of bottled beer in the nine months
ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. The sales mix of Widmer Brothers-branded products
contrasts significantly from that of the Redhook and Kona brands with 51.5% and 49.3% of Widmer
Brothers-branded products being bottled beer in the first nine months of 2010 and 2009,
respectively. Although the average revenue per barrel for sales of bottled beer is typically
significantly higher than that of draft beer, the cost per barrel is also higher, resulting in a
gross margin that is approximately 10% less than that of draft beer sales.
Excise Taxes. Excise taxes for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 increased
$133,000, or 2.0%, primarily due to an increase of total shipments during the first nine months of
2010 as compared with the first nine months of 2009 and was also affected by an increase in the
marginal tax rate for beer produced in Washington state, which became effective in July 2010.
These increases were partially offset by an increase in the corresponding period for Kona-branded
shipments produced under the alternating proprietorship agreement with Kona for which Kona is
responsible for the excise taxes under the agreement. A net price increase on the Companys
products during the first nine months of 2010 contributed to a decrease in excise taxes as a
percentage of net sales for the same period of 2010 compared with the corresponding 2009 period.
Cost of Sales. Cost of sales increased $1.6 million, or 2.1%, to $75.5 million in the
first nine months of 2010, which was primarily due to the increase in shipments for the 2010
quarter as compared with the corresponding period a year ago, and increases in costs for the 2010
quarter associated with brewing beer under the alternating proprietorship due to the increased
demand for Kona-branded products. In addition, the Company incurred costs in the second and third
quarters of 2010, including shipping and related logistics, associated with a significant quantity
of beer brewed at one of the Companys facilities that did not meet the Companys exacting quality
standards, causing the Company to dispose of in-process and finished draft and packaged beer.
Factors that partially offset these increases were decreases in certain core production inputs, raw
materials and packaging materials, and cooperage costs. On a per barrel basis, cost of sales for the first nine months of 2010 decreased by
$3.50, or 2.1% as compared with the corresponding period, and as a percentage of net sales to 74.5%
from 77.5% for the nine months ended September 30, 2009, primarily due to lower raw material,
packaging, energy, and cooperage costs and the net price increase for the Companys products during
the first nine months of 2010 as compared with the corresponding period of 2009.
The Companys cost initiatives, which were implemented throughout 2009, contributed to the
decrease in costs associated with raw materials, packaging, energy and cooperage costs as the
Company has sought to aggressively manage its logistics and capture production efficiencies from
improved resource rationalization. The Companys brewing and production initiatives have
contributed to an increase in capacity in excess of the anticipated near term demand for the
Companys products. Based upon its combined working capacity for the first nine months of 2010 and
2009, the utilization rate was 66.7% and 70.7%, respectively.
Inventories acquired pursuant to the merger with WBBC were recorded at their estimated fair
values as of July 1, 2008, resulting in an increase over the cost at which these inventories were
stated on the June 30, 2008 WBBC balance sheet (the Step Up Adjustment). The Step Up Adjustment,
net of amortization at December 31, 2009,
26
totaled approximately $253,000 for raw materials acquired. During the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, approximately $236,000 and
$384,000, respectively, of the Step Up Adjustment was expensed to cost of sales in connection with
normal production and sales for the corresponding periods.
The Company uses fixed price contracts to mitigate its exposure to price volatility of raw
materials and certain production inputs and to secure availability of these critical inputs for its
products. As the factors impacting supply have abated, causing spot prices for these commodities to
fall, the Company has not enjoyed the full impact of these favorable price movements while
purchases under its existing contracts have continued. The Company anticipates that raw material
costs for the Company in the near term will continue to decrease, reflecting purchases of materials
under contracts executed in periods with lower prices. The Company will continue to seek to secure
longer-term pricing and security for its key raw materials while balancing the opportunities for
capturing favorable price movements as circumstances warrant.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. SG&A expenses for the nine months ended
September 30, 2010 increased $2.7 million, or 14.4%, to $21.5 million for the first nine months of
2010 from expenses of $18.8 million for the same period of 2009. The increase in SG&A for the first
nine months of 2010 was primarily due to an increase in direct costs associated with sales and
marketing activities, principally promotions, festivals, sampling and sponsorship activity,
targeted market research, point of sale and related trade merchandise, and increased salaries and
benefit cost in the sales and marketing workforce. The Company also experienced an increase in
other SG&A costs for the first nine months of 2010, particularly associated with computer software,
consulting and professional fees, incentive compensation costs, and travel and related expenses as
compared with the corresponding period in 2009.
The Company incurs costs for the promotion of its products through a variety of advertising
programs with its wholesalers and downstream retailers. These costs are included in SG&A expenses
and frequently involve the local wholesaler sharing in the cost of the program. Reimbursements from
wholesalers for advertising and promotion activities are recorded as a reduction to SG&A expenses
in the Companys statements of operations. Reimbursements for pricing discounts to wholesalers are
recorded as a reduction to sales. The wholesalers contribution toward these activities was an
immaterial percentage of net sales for the first nine months of 2010. Depending on the industry and
market conditions, the Company may adjust its advertising and promotional efforts in a wholesalers
market if a change occurs in a cost-sharing arrangement. The timing of these efforts may also be
adjusted due to opportunities available to the Company over the course of the fiscal year.
Merger-Related Expenses. Merger-related expenses for the nine months ended September
30, 2010 increased $128,000, or 56.9%, to $353,000 for the first nine months of 2010 from expenses
of $225,000 for the same period in 2009, which is primarily due to the 2009 period being a
wind-down of the merger-related activities associated with the merger with WBBC, while the 2010
period reflects the activities associated with the KBC Merger.
Income from Equity Investments. For the first nine months ended September 30, 2010
and 2009, the Companys share of FSBs net income totaled $541,000 and $212,000, respectively. For
the first nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, the Companys share of Konas net income
totaled $145,000 and $112,000, respectively. In periods subsequent to the effective date, the
Company will discontinue recognizing further equity income from Kona.
Interest Expense. Interest expense decreased approximately $503,000 to $1.2 million
in the first nine months of 2010 from $1.7 million in the first nine months of 2009 due to a lower
level of debt outstanding during the current period and a lower average interest rate on borrowings
under the credit agreement. To support its capital project and working capital requirements for
2009, the Company maintained average outstanding debt for the first nine months of 2009 at $32.7
million; however, the Company has been able to pay down its outstanding borrowings such that its
average outstanding debt was $23.2 million for the first nine months of 2010. The lower average
interest rate was primarily due to the Companys improved financial results and the corresponding
decrease in its funded debt ratio, and the effect of a favorable modification to its primary
borrowing arrangement granted by the Companys lender in the second quarter of 2010.
Other Income, net. Other income, net decreased by $55,000 to $203,000 for the first
nine months of 2010 from $258,000 for the same period of 2009, primarily attributable to losses
recorded on disposals of property and equipment and a reduction in interest income, both occurring
during the first nine months ended September 30, 2010 as compared with the prior period of 2009.
The reduction in interest income earned for the nine months of 2010 was primarily due to the
Company deploying its excess cash flows to reduce its outstanding borrowings during the period.
27
Income
Taxes. The Companys provision for income taxes was $1.5 million and $620,000
for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. The tax provision for the
first nine months of 2010 varies from the statutory tax rate due largely to the impact of the
Companys non-deductible expenses, primarily meals and entertainment and merger-related expenses,
and an average state tax rate that results from the proportion of shipments the Company makes to
states with relatively high tax rates, partially offset by the $100,000 reduction of the valuation
allowance during the second quarter of 2010. The Company made this reduction, eliminating the
valuation allowance, due to the cumulative earnings generated and other evidence available to the
Company regarding the realizability of its outstanding NOLs. The tax provision for the first nine
months of 2009 varied from the statutory tax rate primarily due to an average state tax rate that
results from a relatively high proportion of shipments to states with relatively high tax rates,
resulting in a significant apportionment of earnings and related tax liabilities to these
jurisdictions; the impact of the Companys non-deductible expenses, primarily meals and
entertainment expenses; and an adjustment of the accrual liability for the WBBC tax accounting due
to the filing of the short year final tax return for that entity. See Critical Accounting
Policies and Estimates for further discussion related to the Companys income tax provision and
NOL carryforward position as of September 30, 2010.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Company has required capital primarily for the construction and development of its
production facilities, support for its expansion and growth plans as they have occurred, and to
fund its working capital needs. Historically, the Company has financed its capital requirements
through cash flow from operations, bank borrowings and the sale of common and preferred stock. The
capital resources available to the Company under its loan agreement and capital lease obligations
are discussed in further detail in the 2009 Annual Report, in Item 8, Notes to Financial
Statements.
The Company had $13,000 and $11,000 of cash and cash equivalents at September 30, 2010 and
December 31, 2009, respectively. At September 30, 2010, the Company had a working capital deficit
totaling $3.6 million, a $1.0 million increase to the deficit as compared with the Companys
working capital position at December 31, 2009. The Companys debt as a percentage of total
capitalization (total debt and common stockholders equity) was 18.3% and 24.5% at September 30,
2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively. Cash provided by operating activities totaled $8.3
million and $5.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
Capital expenditures for the first nine months of 2010 were $1.6 million compared with $1.9
million for the corresponding period in 2009. The capital expenditures for both periods were
primarily for maintenance projects and continuation of certain projects carried over from prior
years. The 2010 capital expenditures include spending on carryover projects from 2009 including
the completion of a hot water tank installation at the New Hampshire Brewery. The significant
projects for the first nine months of 2009 included approximately $1.0 million expended for
projects at the Oregon Brewery, including the installation of four 250-barrel bright tanks, and
continuation of outstanding 2008 projects totaling $700,000 at the New Hampshire Brewery, including
the water treatment facility, which has enabled the Company to expand the brands produced at that
facility.
On June 8, 2010, the Company and BofA executed a modification to its
Loan Agreement effective June 1, 2010 (Second Amendment) as a result of the improvement in the
Companys financial position. The significant provisions of the Second Amendment were to reduce the
marginal rates for borrowings under the Loan Agreement, reduce the quarterly fees on the unused portion of the Line of Credit, and
eliminate the requirements that the Company maintain a minimum asset coverage ratio and provide
certain monthly reporting packages to BofA. The Second Amendment largely reversed the effects of
the modification agreement executed by BofA and the Company on November 14, 2008 as a result of the
Companys failure to maintain its required financial covenants for the quarter ended September 30,
2008.
The Company and BofA executed a third modification dated September 30, 2010 (Third
Amendment) to the Loan Agreement. Pursuant to the Third Amendment, the maximum borrowing
availability under the revolving line of credit has been increased, the maturity date of the Line
of Credit has been extended, and the marginal rates for borrowing under the Loan Agreement and the
quarterly fees on the unused portion of the Line of Credit have been reduced. BofA also consented
to the Companys acquisition of KBC, including the assumption of debt of KBC. Under the Third
Amendment, KBC and related entities have been added as guarantors with respect to the Loan
Agreement following the closing of the acquisition. As of the effective date of the Third
Amendment, the maximum
28
borrowing available under the Line of Credit increased from $15.0 million to
$22.0 million and the maturity date for the Line of Credit was extended from January 1, 2013 to
September 30, 2015. At September 30, 2010, the Company had no borrowings outstanding under the Line
of Credit.
As of September 30, 2010, the Companys available liquidity was approximately $22 million,
comprised of accessible cash and cash equivalents and further borrowing capacity. At October 1,
2010, after borrowing $6.2 million under the newly expanded Line of Credit primarily to fund the
KBC Merger, the Companys available liquidity was approximately $15.4 million.
The Company believes that its available liquidity as modified under the Third Amendment is
sufficient for its existing operating plans. The Company anticipates that it has sufficient
liquidity for the fourth quarter of 2010 between its operating cash flows and its available
borrowing capacity to fund its capital expenditures at the necessary levels, including those
associated with Kona and certain new projects identified by the Company. The Company has
identified opportunities for targeted capital investment in its brewing operations, supply chain
management and quality assurance programs that will require the Company to make significant
near-term capital expenditures to secure these opportunities. The Company expects total capital
expenditures through the fourth quarter of 2011, including maintenance capital expenditures, to be
between $9 million and $10 million.
The Company is in compliance with all applicable contractual financial covenants at September
30, 2010. Under the Loan Agreement, as amended, the Company is required to meet the financial
covenant ratios of funded debt to EBITDA, as defined, and fixed charge coverage in the manner and
at levels established pursuant to the Loan Agreement. These financial covenants under the Loan
Agreement are measured on a trailing four-quarter basis. The definition of EBITDA under the Loan
Agreement is EBITDA as adjusted for certain other items specifically identified in either the Loan
Agreement or the Third Amendment. For all periods ending subsequent to and including December 31,
2010, the Company is required to maintain a ratio of funded debt to EBITDA, as defined, less than
or equal to 3.0 to 1 and a fixed charge coverage ratio in excess of 1.25 to 1.
The Loan Agreement is secured by substantially all of the Companys personal property and by
the real properties located at 924 North Russell Street, Portland, Oregon and 14300 NE
145th Street, Woodinville, Washington, which comprise its Oregon Brewery and Washington
Brewery, respectively. In addition, the Company is restricted in its ability to declare or pay
dividends, repurchase any outstanding common stock, incur additional debt or enter into any
agreement that would result in a change in control of the Company.
If the Company is unable to generate sufficient EBITDA or causes its borrowings to increase
for any reason, including meeting rising working capital requirements, such that it fails to meet
the associated covenants as discussed above, this would result in a covenant violation. Failure to
meet the covenants is an event of default and, at its option, BofA could deny a request for a
waiver and declare the entire outstanding loan balance immediately due and payable. In such a case,
the Company would seek to refinance the loan with one or more lenders, potentially at less
desirable terms. Given the current economic environment and the tightening of lending standards by
many financial institutions, including some of the banks that the Company might seek credit from, there can be no guarantee
that additional financing would be available at commercially reasonable terms, if at all.
Trend
During the nine months ended September 30, 2010, the Company has experienced a $1.0 million
increase in the working capital deficit; however, this is largely due to the Company deploying cash
flows generated from operations to reduce its outstanding borrowings. For the nine months ended
September 30, 2010, the Company expended $7.5 million in principal payments and $1.6 million in
capital expenditures, partially offset by its generation of $8.3 million in cash flows from
earnings adjusted for non-cash activities. The Company anticipates that this trend will be
reversed in the fourth quarter due to the KBC Merger, as it funded a significant portion of the
purchase price through borrowing under its Line of Credit, as well as the issuance of
common stock to the former KBC shareholders, and the spending associated with the capital projects
discussed above.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
29
The Companys financial statements are based upon the selection and application of significant
accounting policies that require management to make significant estimates and assumptions.
Judgments and uncertainties affecting the application of these policies may result in materially
different amounts being reported under different conditions or using different assumptions. Our
estimates are based upon historical experience, market trends and financial forecasts and
projections, and upon various other assumptions that management believes to be reasonable under the
circumstances and at certain points in time. Actual results may differ, potentially significantly,
from these estimates.
Our critical accounting policies, as described in our 2009 Annual Report, related to goodwill,
other intangible assets and long lived assets, refundable deposits on kegs, fair value of financial
instruments, revenue recognition and income taxes. There have been no material changes to our
critical accounting policies since December 31, 2009, except for the changes described below. The
completion of the KBC Merger in the 2010 fourth quarter may cause the Company to reassess the
status of certain of these critical accounting policies, including but not limited to, the
accounting for goodwill and other intangible assets.
Income Taxes. The Company records federal and state income taxes in accordance with
FASB ASC 740, Income Taxes. Deferred income taxes or tax benefits reflect the tax effect of
temporary differences between the amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting
purposes and amounts as measured for tax purposes as well as for tax NOL and credit carryforwards.
As of September 30, 2010, the Companys deferred tax assets were primarily comprised of
federal NOL carryforwards of $22.4 million, or $7.6 million tax-effected; state NOL carryforwards
of $171,000 tax-effected; and federal and state alternative minimum tax credit carryforwards of
$278,000 tax-effected. In assessing the realizability of its deferred tax assets, the Company
considered both positive and negative evidence when measuring the need for a valuation allowance.
The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the existence of, or generation
of, taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible. Among
other factors, the Company considered future taxable income generated by the projected differences
between financial statement depreciation and tax depreciation. At December 31, 2009, based upon the
available evidence, the Company believed that it was not more likely than not that all of the
deferred tax assets would be realized. The valuation allowance was $100,000 as of December 31,
2009. Based on the cumulative earnings generated and other evidence available to it as of June 30,
2010, the Company recorded a $100,000 reduction of the valuation allowance, eliminating it as of
that date.
The effective tax rate for the first nine months of 2010 was also affected by the impact of
the Companys non-deductible expenses, primarily meals and entertainment and merger-related
expenses and an average state tax rate that results from a relatively high proportion of shipments
the Company makes to states with relatively high tax rates.
The Company reached a settlement with the Internal Revenue Service during the second quarter
of 2010 over outstanding examination issues associated with the income tax returns for 2007 and
2008 filed by WBBC. The amount associated with this settlement was $86,000, most of which the
Company had provided for during 2009.
To the extent that the Company is unable to generate adequate taxable income for either the
remainder of 2010 or in future periods, the Company may be required to record a valuation allowance
to provide for potentially expiring NOLs or other deferred tax assets. Any such increase would
generally be charged to earnings in the period of increase.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
See Item 1, Notes to Financial Statements, Note 1 Recent Accounting Pronouncements for
further discussion regarding the recent changes to the ASC and the impact of those changes on the
Companys financial statements.
ITEM 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
The Company has assessed its vulnerability to certain market risks, including interest rate
risk associated with financial instruments included in cash and cash equivalents and long-term
debt. To mitigate this risk, the Company entered into a five-year interest rate swap agreement to
hedge the variability of interest payments associated with its variable-rate borrowings. Through
this swap agreement, the Company pays interest at a fixed rate of 4.48% and
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receives interest at a floating-rate of the one-month LIBOR. Since the interest rate swap hedges the variability of
interest payments on variable rate debt with similar terms, it qualifies for cash flow hedge
accounting treatment under ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging.
This interest rate swap reduces the Companys overall interest rate risk. However, due to the
remaining outstanding borrowings that continue to have variable interest rates, management believes
that interest rate risk to the Company could be material if prevailing interest rates increase
materially.
ITEM 4. Controls and Procedures
The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that
information required to be disclosed in the Companys Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed,
summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange
Commissions rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the
Companys management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as
appropriate, to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and
evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and
procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of
achieving the desired control objectives, and management is required to apply its judgment in
evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.
The Company carries out a variety of on-going procedures under the supervision and with the
participation of the Companys management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer, to evaluate the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Companys
disclosure controls and procedures. Based on the foregoing, the Companys Chief Executive Officer
and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Companys disclosure controls and procedures were
effective at the reasonable assurance level as of September 30, 2010.
There has been no change in the Companys internal control over financial reporting during the
Companys most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to
materially affect, the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
PART II. Other Information
ITEM 1. Legal Proceedings
The Company is involved from time to time in claims, proceedings and litigation arising in the
normal course of business. The Company believes that, to the extent that it exists, any pending or
threatened litigation involving the Company or its properties is not likely to have a material adverse effect on the Companys
financial condition or results of operations.
ITEM 1A. Risk Factors
The risks described below, together with all of the other information included in this report,
should be carefully considered in evaluating our business and prospects. The risks and
uncertainties described herein are not the only ones facing us. We operate in a market environment
that is difficult to predict and that involves significant risks, many of which are beyond our
control. If any of the events, contingencies, circumstances or conditions described in the
following risks actually occur, our business, financial condition or results of operations could be
seriously harmed. If that happens, the trading price of our common stock could decline and you may
lose part or all of the value of any shares held by you. Solely for purposes of the risk factors in
this Item 1A., the terms we, our and us refer to Craft Brewers Alliance, Inc.
The market price of our common stock may decline as a result of the KBC Merger. The market
price of our common stock may decline as a result of the KBC Merger for a number of reasons,
including if the effect of the KBC Merger on our business and prospects does not meet the
expectations of financial or industry analysts or investors.
31
We may be unable to successfully integrate our operations and realize all of the anticipated
benefits of the KBC Merger. The KBC Merger involves the integration of two companies that
previously had operated independently. The difficulties of combining the two companies operations
include, among others:
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maintaining operational, financial and management controls, reporting systems and procedures; |
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coordinating geographically disparate organizations, systems and facilities; |
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assimilating personnel with diverse business backgrounds; |
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integrating distinct corporate cultures; |
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consolidating operations; |
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retaining key employees; and |
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preserving collaboration, distribution and other important relationships of both companies. |
The process of integrating operations could cause an interruption of, or loss of momentum in,
our business and the loss of key personnel. The diversion of managements attention and any delays
or difficulties encountered in connection with the integration of the two companies operations
could harm our business, results of operations, financial condition or prospects. Among the factors
that we considered in connection with our approval of the KBC Merger Agreement were the
opportunities for synergies in efficiently utilizing the available production capacity,
implementing a national sales strategy and reducing costs associated with duplicate functions.
There can be no assurance that these synergies will be realized within the time periods
contemplated or that they will be realized at all. There also can be no assurance that our
integration with KBC will be successful or will result in the realization of the benefits
anticipated by us.
Our shareholders may not realize a benefit from the KBC Merger commensurate with the ownership
dilution they have experienced in connection with the KBC Merger. If we are unable to realize the
strategic and financial benefits currently anticipated from the KBC Merger, our shareholders will
have experienced dilution of their ownership interests without receiving commensurate benefit.
If we fail to implement and maintain proper and effective internal controls in our efforts to
integrate KBC, our ability to produce accurate financial statements could be impaired, which could
adversely affect our business and investors perceptions. Ensuring that we have adequate internal
financial and accounting controls and procedures in place to produce accurate financial statements
on a timely basis is a costly and time-consuming effort that needs to be reevaluated frequently.
Implementing appropriate changes to our internal controls may distract us and may entail
substantial costs. These efforts may not, however, be effective in maintaining the adequacy of our
internal controls, and any failure to maintain that adequacy, or consequent inability to produce
accurate financial statements on a timely basis, could adversely affect our operating results and
could materially impair our ability to operate our business. In addition, investors perceptions
that our internal controls are inadequate or that we are unable to produce accurate financial
statements may adversely affect our stock price.
Our business is sensitive to reductions in discretionary consumer spending, which may result
from the prolonged U.S. economic recession. Consumer demand for luxury or perceived luxury goods,
including craft beer, is sensitive to downturns in the economy and the corresponding impact on
discretionary spending. Through the third quarter of 2010, the overall craft beer segment has
continued to grow in the face of the challenging economic environment; however, there is no
assurance that it will continue to enjoy growth in future periods as the U.S. economic recession
persists. Changes in discretionary consumer spending or consumer preferences brought about by
factors such as perceived or actual general economic conditions, job losses and the resultant
rising unemployment rate, perceived or actual disposable consumer income and wealth, the current
U.S. economic recession and changes in consumer confidence in the economy, could significantly
reduce customer demand for craft beer in general, and the products we offer specifically. Certain
of our core markets, particularly in the West, have been harder hit by the current economic
recession, with job loss and unemployment rates in excess of the national averages. Furthermore,
our consumers may choose to replace our products with the fuller-flavored national brands or other
more affordable, although lower quality, alternatives available in the market. Any such decline in
consumption of our products would likely have a significant negative impact on our operating
results.
Increased competition could adversely affect sales and results of operations. We compete in
the highly competitive craft brewing market as well as in the much larger high-end beer category,
which includes the high-end imported beer segment and fuller-flavored beer offered by major
national brewers. Beyond this category of the beer
32
market, craft brewers, including us, have also faced increasing competition from producers of wine, spirits and flavored alcohol beverages offered
by the larger spirit producers and national brewers. Increased competition could cause our future
sales and results of operations to be adversely affected.
We are dependent upon our continuing relationship with Anheuser-Busch, Incorporated (A-B)
and the current distribution network. Substantially all of our products are sold and distributed
through A-Bs distribution network. If the July 1, 2004 Master Distributor Agreement (the A-B
Distribution Agreement), as amended, were terminated, we would be faced with a number of
operational tasks, including implementing information technology systems to manage our supply chain
including order management and logistics efforts, establishing and maintaining direct contracts
with the existing wholesaler and distributor network or negotiating agreements with replacement
wholesalers and distributors on an individual basis, and enhancing our credit evaluation and
regulatory processes. Such an undertaking would require significant effort and substantial time to
complete, during which the distribution of our products may be impaired. The costs of such an
undertaking could exceed the total fees that we currently pay to A-B.
Presently, we distribute our products through a network of more than 540 independent wholesale
distributors, most of which are geographically contiguous and independently owned and operated, and
11 branches owned and operated by A-B. If we are required to negotiate agreements with replacement
wholesalers and distributors on an individual basis, it may be challenging for us to build a
distribution network as seamless and contiguous as the one we currently enjoy through A-B.
Our agreements with A-B place limitations on our ability to engage in or reject certain
transactions, including acquisitions and changes of control. Our Exchange and Recapitalization
Agreement (the Exchange Agreement) requires us to obtain the consent of A-B prior to taking
certain actions. The practical effect of these restrictions is to grant A-B the ability to veto
certain transactions that management may believe to be in the best interest of our shareholders,
including our expansion through acquisitions of other craft brewers or new brands, mergers with
other brewing companies or distribution of our products outside of the United States. As a result,
our financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and the trading price of our common
stock may be adversely affected.
A-B holds certain rights affecting corporate governance and significant corporate
transactions. As of November 1, 2010, A-B owns approximately 32.3% of our outstanding common stock
and, under the Exchange Agreement, has the right to appoint two designees to our board of directors
and to observe the conduct of all board committees. As a result, A-B is able to exercise
significant control and influence over us and matters requiring approval of our shareholders,
including the election of directors and approval of significant corporate transactions. This could
limit the ability of other shareholders to influence corporate matters and may have the effect of
delaying or preventing a third party from acquiring control of us. In addition, A-B may have actual
or potential interests that differ from our other shareholders. The securities markets may also
react unfavorably to A-Bs ability to influence certain matters involving the Company, which may
have an adverse impact on the trading price of our common stock.
The impact of A-Bs ownership by Anheuser-Busch InBev, a global consumer products
conglomerate, on our business remains unclear. On November 18, 2008, InBev acquired the parent
company of A-B and changed the acquiring entitys name to Anheuser-Busch InBev to reflect the
combined operations. Anheuser-Busch InBev, headquartered in Leuven, Belgium, is the leading global
brewer and one of the worlds top five consumer products companies. Anheuser-Busch InBev manages a
portfolio of over 200 brands that includes global flagship brands Stella Artois and Becks, in
addition to A-Bs Budweiser. Introduction of and support by A-B of these competing products, or
other products developed or introduced by A-B or its parent, may reduce wholesaler attention and
financial resources committed to our products. There is no assurance that we will be able to
successfully compete in the marketplace against other A-B supported products or other products
without the current level of support allotted to us by A-B. Such a change in A-Bs support level
could cause our sales and results of operations to be adversely affected.
We are dependent on our distributors for the sale of our products. Although substantially all
of our products are sold and distributed through A-B, we continue to rely heavily on distributors,
most of which are independent wholesalers, for the sale of our products to retailers. Any
disruption in the ability of the wholesalers, A-B, or us to distribute products efficiently due to
any significant operational problems, such as wide-spread labor union strikes or the loss of a
major wholesaler as a customer, could hinder our ability to get our products to retailers and could
have a material adverse impact on our sales, results of operations and cash flows.
33
We are dependent on certain A-B information systems and operational support. We rely on the
A-B supply-chain, order management, logistics and other financial systems to support our
operations, particularly for the distribution of our products. As the maintenance and upkeep of
these systems is under A-Bs control, any disruption or revisions to these systems will be
remediated or made at A-Bs direction, which may cause the restoration of these critical systems to
be delayed, especially in the short-term. Any disruption in these critical information services
could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and cash
flows. We may also incur incremental costs associated with changes to either A-Bs information
systems, operational support or the A-B distribution network, which could have a material adverse
effect on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Operating breweries at production levels substantially below their current designed capacities
could negatively impact our financial results. As of September 30, 2010, the annual working
capacity of our breweries totaled more than 900,000 barrels. Due to many factors including
seasonality and production schedules of various draft products and bottled products and packages,
actual production capacity will rarely, if ever, approach full working capacity. We believe that
capacity utilization of the breweries will fluctuate throughout the year, and even though we expect
that capacity of our breweries will be efficiently utilized during periods when our sales are
strongest, there likely will be periods when the capacity utilization will be lower. If we are
unable to achieve significant sales growth, the resulting excess capacity and unabsorbed overhead
will have an adverse effect on our gross margins, operating cash flows and overall financial
performance. We periodically evaluate whether we expect to recover the costs of our production
facilities over the course of their useful lives. If facts and circumstances indicate that the
carrying value of these long-lived assets may be impaired, an evaluation of recoverability will be
performed by comparing the carrying value of the assets to projected future undiscounted cash flows
along with other quantitative and qualitative analyses. If we determine that the carrying value of
such assets does not appear to be recoverable, we will recognize an impairment loss by a charge
against current operations, which could have a material adverse effect on our results of
operations.
Our sales are concentrated in the Pacific Northwest and California. More than 60 percent of
our sales in 2010 have been in the Pacific Northwest and California and, consequently, our future
sales may be adversely affected by changes in economic and business conditions within these areas.
We also believe these regions are among the most competitive craft beer markets in the United
States, both in terms of number of market participants and consumer awareness. The Pacific
Northwest and California offer significant competition to our products, not only from other craft
brewers but also from wine producers and from flavored alcohol beverages.
The craft beer business is seasonal in nature, and we are likely to experience fluctuations in
results of operations and financial condition. Sales of craft beer products are somewhat seasonal,
with the first and fourth quarters historically being lower and the rest of the year generating
stronger sales. Our sales volume may also be affected by weather conditions and selling days within
a particular period. Therefore, the results for any given quarter will likely not be indicative of
the results that may be achieved for the full fiscal year. If an adverse event such as a regional
economic downturn or poor weather conditions should occur during the second and third quarters, the
adverse impact to our revenues would likely be greater as a result of the seasonal business.
Changes in consumer preferences or public attitudes about alcohol could decrease demand for
our products. If consumers were unwilling to accept our products or if general consumer trends
caused a decrease in the demand for beer, including craft beer, it would adversely impact our sales
and results of operations. If the markets for wine, spirits or flavored alcohol beverages continue
to grow, this could draw consumers away from the beer industry in general and our products
specifically and have an adverse effect on our sales and results of operations. Further, the
alcoholic beverage industry has become the subject of considerable societal and political attention
in recent years due to increasing public concern over alcohol-related social problems, including
drunk driving, underage drinking and health consequences from the misuse of alcohol. As an
outgrowth of these concerns, the possibility exists that advertising by beer producers could be
restricted, that additional cautionary labeling or packaging requirements might be imposed or that
there may be renewed efforts to impose at either the federal or state level, increased excise or
other taxes on beer sold in the United States. If beer in general were to fall out of favor among
domestic consumers, or if the domestic beer industry were subjected to significant additional
governmental regulation, it would likely have a significant adverse impact on our financial
position, operating results and cash flows.
We are dependent upon the services of our key personnel. If we lose the services of any
members of senior management or key personnel for any reason, we may be unable to replace them with
qualified personnel, which could have a material adverse effect on our operations. Additionally,
the loss of Terry Michaelson as our chief
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executive officer, and the failure to find a replacement satisfactory to A-B, would be a default under the A-B Distribution Agreement.
Our gross margin may fluctuate. Future gross margin may fluctuate and even decline as a result
of many factors, including product pricing levels; sales mix between draft and bottled product
sales and within the various bottled product packages; level of fixed and semi-variable operating
costs; level of production at our breweries in relation to current production capacity;
availability and prices of raw materials, production inputs such as energy, and packaging
materials; rates charged for freight; and federal and state excise taxes. The high percentage of
fixed and semi-variable operating costs causes our gross margin to be particularly sensitive to
relatively small changes in sales volume.
We are subject to governmental regulations affecting our breweries and pubs. Federal, state
and local laws and regulations govern the production and distribution of beer, including
permitting, licensing, trade practices, labeling, advertising and marketing, distributor
relationships and various other matters. A variety of federal, state and local governmental
authorities also levy various taxes, license fees and other similar charges and may require bonds
to ensure compliance with applicable laws and regulations. Certain actions undertaken by the
Company may cause the Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau or any particular state or
jurisdiction to revoke its license or permit, restricting the Companys ability to conduct
business. One or more regulatory authorities could determine that the Company has not complied with
applicable licensing or permitting regulations or has not maintained the approvals necessary for
the Company to conduct business within its jurisdiction. If licenses, permits or approvals
necessary for our brewery or pub operations were unavailable or unduly delayed, or if any permits
or licenses that we hold were to be revoked, our ability to conduct business may be disrupted,
which would have a material adverse effect on the Companys financial position, results of
operations and cash flows.
We believe that we currently have all of the licenses, permits and approvals required for our
current operations. However, we do business in almost every state through the A-B distribution
network, and for many of these states, we rely on the licensing, permitting and approvals
maintained by A-B. If a state or a number of states required us to obtain our own licensing,
permitting or approvals to operate within the states boundaries, a combination of events may
occur, including a disruption of sales or significant increases in compliance costs. If licenses,
permits or approvals not previously required for the sale of our malt beverage products were to be
required, the ability to conduct our business could be disrupted, which is likely to have an
adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
An increase in excise taxes could adversely affect our financial condition and results of
operations. The U.S. federal government currently levies an excise tax of $18 per barrel on beer
sold for consumption in the United States; however, brewers that produce less than two million
barrels annually are taxed at $7 per barrel on the first 60,000 barrels shipped, with the remainder
of the shipments taxed at the normal rate. Individual states in which the Company operates also
impose excise taxes on beer and other alcohol beverages in varying amounts, which have been subject
to change. Federal and state legislators routinely consider various proposals to impose additional
excise taxes on the production of alcoholic beverages, including beer. Due in part to the prolonged
economic recession and the follow-on effect on state budgets, a number of states are proposing legislation that would lead to
significant increases in the excise tax rate on alcoholic beverages for their states. Any such
increases in excise taxes, if enacted, would adversely affect our financial condition, results of
operations and cash flows.
Changes in state laws regarding distribution arrangements may adversely impact our operations.
In 2006, the Washington state legislature enacted legislation removing the long-standing
requirement that small producers of wine and beer distribute their products through wholesale
distributors, thus permitting these small producers to distribute their products directly to
retailers. The law further provides that any brewery that produces more than 2,500 barrels annually
may distribute its products directly to retailers, if its distribution facilities are physically
separate and distinct from its production facilities. The legislation stipulates that prices
charged by a brewery must be uniform for all distributors and retailers, but does not mandate the
price retailers may charge consumers. Our operations will continue to be substantially impacted by
the Washington state regulatory environment. The beer and wine market is likely to continue to see
an increase in competition that could cause future sales and results of operations to be adversely
affected. This law may also impact the financial stability of Washington state wholesalers on which
we rely.
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Other states in which we have a significance sales presence may enact similar legislation,
which is likely to have the same or similar effect on the competitive environment for those states.
An increase in the competitive environment in those states could have an adverse effect on our
future sales and results of operations.
We may experience a shortage of kegs necessary to distribute draft beer. We distribute our
draft beer in kegs that are owned by us as well as leased from a third-party vendor, and on a
limited basis from A-B. During periods when we experience stronger sales, we may need to rely on
kegs leased from A-B and the third-party vendor to address the additional demand. If shipments of
draft beer increase, we may experience a shortage of available kegs to fill sales orders. If we
cannot meet our keg requirements through either lease or purchase, we may be required to delay some
draft shipments. Such delays could have an adverse impact on sales and relationships with
wholesalers and A-B. We may also decide to pursue other alternatives for leasing or purchasing
kegs, but there is no assurance that we will be successful in securing additional kegs.
We are dependent on certain suppliers for key raw materials, packaging materials and
production inputs. Although we seek to maintain back-up and alternative suppliers for all key raw
materials and production inputs, we are reliant on certain third parties for key raw materials,
packaging materials and utilities. Any disruption in the willingness or ability of these third
parties to supply these critical components could hinder our ability to continue production of our
products, which could have a material adverse impact on our financial condition, results of
operations and cash flows.
Loss of income tax benefits could negatively impact our results of operations. As of
September 30, 2010, our deferred tax assets were primarily comprised of federal net operating
losses (NOLs) of $22.4 million, or $7.6 million tax-effected; state NOL carryforwards of $171,000
tax-effected; and federal and state alternative minimum tax credit carryforwards of $278,000
tax-effected. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon generating taxable
income during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible. To the extent
that the Company is unable to generate adequate taxable income for either the remainder of 2010 or
in future periods, the Company may be required to record a valuation allowance to provide for
potentially expiring NOLs or other deferred tax assets. Any such allowance would generally be
charged to earnings in the period of increase.
A small number of shareholders hold a significant ownership percentage of the Company and
uncertainty over their continuing ownership plans could cause the market price of our common stock
to decline. As noted above, A-B has a significant ownership stake in the Company. In addition,
the founders of Widmer Brothers Brewing Company (WBBC) and their close family members own
approximately 3.6 million shares of our common stock, which they received in the merger with WBBC.
Collectively, as of November 1, 2010, these two groups own 51.2% of the Companys equity. All of
these shares are available for sale in the public market, subject to volume, manner of sale and
other limitations under Rule 144 in the case of shares held by any of these shareholders who are
affiliates of the Company. Such sales in the public market or the perception that such sales could
occur may cause the market price of our common stock to decline.
We do not intend to pay and are limited in our ability to declare or pay dividends;
accordingly, shareholders must rely on stock appreciation for any return on their investment in us.
We do not anticipate paying cash dividends. Further, under our loan agreement with BofA, we are
not permitted to declare or pay a dividend without BofAs prior consent. As a result, only appreciation of the price of our common stock will provide a return
to shareholders. Investors seeking cash dividends should not invest in our common stock.
ITEM 6. Exhibits
The following exhibits are filed as part of this report.
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2.1 |
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Agreement and Plan of Merger among Craft Brewers Alliance, Inc., Kona Brewery Co., Inc. and
related parties, dated July 31, 2010 (Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 2.1 to the
Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 3, 2010) |
|
10.1 |
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Form of Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement (Executive Officer Grants) for the 2002 Stock Option
Plan |
36
|
10.2 |
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Services Agreement dated January 1, 2009 between the Registrant and Kona Brewery LLC * |
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10.3 |
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Restated Lease dated as of January 1, 1994 between Smithson & McKay Limited Liability Company
and Widmer Brothers Brewing Company |
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10.4 |
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Amended and Restated Continental Distribution and Licensing Agreement between the Registrant and
Kona Brewery LLC dated March 27, 2009 * |
|
10.5 |
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Third Loan Modification Agreement dated September 30, 2010 to the Loan Agreement dated July 1,
2008 between the Registrant and Bank of America, N.A. (Incorporated by reference from Exhibit
10.1 to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 6, 2010) |
|
31.1 |
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Certification of Chief Executive Officer of Craft Brewers Alliance, Inc. pursuant to Exchange
Act Rule 13a-14(a) |
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31.2 |
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Certification of Chief Financial Officer of Craft Brewers Alliance, Inc. pursuant to Exchange
Act Rule 13a-14(a) |
|
32.1 |
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Certification pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(b) and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 |
|
99.1 |
|
Press Release dated November 12, 2010 |
* |
|
Portions omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission (SEC). A complete copy of the agreement has been separately filed
with the SEC. |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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CRAFT BREWERS ALLIANCE, INC.
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November 12, 2010 |
BY: |
/s/
Joseph K. OBrien
|
|
|
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Joseph K. OBrien |
|
|
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Controller and Chief Accounting Officer |
|
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37