e10vk
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
FORM 10-K
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ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007
or
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number: 0-22494
AMERISTAR CASINOS, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
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Nevada
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88-0304799 |
State or Other Jurisdiction of
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
Incorporation or Organization |
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3773 Howard Hughes Parkway
Suite 490 South
Las Vegas, Nevada 89169
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
Registrants Telephone Number, including area code: (702) 567-7000
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
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Title of Each Class
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Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered |
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Common Stock, $.01 par value
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Nasdaq Global Select Market |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None
(Title of Class)
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of
the Securities Act. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or
Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§
229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of
registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in
Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer,
a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.
See the definitions of large
accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large accelerated filer þ |
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Accelerated filer o |
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Non-accelerated filer o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
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Smaller reporting company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Act). Yes o No þ
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Aggregate market value of voting and non-voting stock held by non-affiliates of the
registrant as June 29, 2007: |
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914,751,898 |
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Number of shares of Common Stock outstanding as of February 15, 2008: |
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57,189,255 |
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Portions of the registrants definitive Proxy Statement for its 2008 Annual Meeting of Stockholders
(which has not been filed as of the date of this filing) are incorporated by reference into
Part III.
Unless the context indicates otherwise, all references in this Report to Ameristar or ACI
refer to Ameristar Casinos, Inc. and all references to the Company, we, our, ours or us
refer to Ameristar and its consolidated subsidiaries, collectively. This Report contains certain
forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act, including
managements plans and objectives for our business, operations and financial performance. These
forward-looking statements generally can be identified by the context of the statement or the use
of forward-looking terminology, such as believes, estimates, anticipates, intends,
expects, plans, is confident that or words of similar meaning, with reference to us or our
management. Similarly, statements that describe our future plans, objectives, strategies, financial
results, financial position, operational expectations or goals are forward-looking statements.
Although management believes that the assumptions underlying the forward-looking statements are
reasonable, these assumptions and the forward-looking statements are subject to various factors,
risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control. Accordingly, actual results could
differ materially from those contemplated by any forward-looking statements. In addition to the
other cautionary statements relating to certain forward-looking statements throughout this Report,
attention is directed to Item 1A. Risk Factors and Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for a discussion of some of the factors, risks
and uncertainties that could materially affect the outcome of future results contemplated by
forward-looking statements.
You should also be aware that while we communicate from time to time with securities analysts,
we do not disclose to them any material non-public information, internal forecasts or other
confidential business information. Therefore, you should not assume that we agree with any
statement or report issued by any analyst, irrespective of the content of the statement or report.
To the extent that reports issued by securities analysts contain projections, forecasts or
opinions, those reports are not our responsibility. Furthermore, we do not undertake any duty to
update any earnings guidance or other forward-looking statements that we may publicly issue, and
you should not assume that information set forth in any publicly issued forward-looking statements
remains accurate.
PART I
Item 1. Business
Introduction
Ameristar is a top-quality developer, owner and operator of casino entertainment facilities in
local and regional markets. Founded in 1954, Ameristar has been a public company since November
1993. We have eight properties in seven markets, which include Resorts East Chicago a recently
acquired property located in East Chicago, Indiana, 25 miles from downtown Chicago.
Our goal is to utilize our high-quality facilities and products and our strong focus on
superior guest service to effectively compete in each of our markets and to drive growth that
creates value for our stockholders. We anticipate that our growth will come from disciplined
expansions at selected properties and through strategic acquisitions and new developments.
Currently, we are expanding and upgrading four properties and in the process of rebranding our
newly acquired East Chicago property, which is scheduled to be completed by the third quarter of
2008.
The Ameristar experience differentiates us from our competitors in the markets in which we
operate. That experience is built upon our high-quality facilities and products we provide, such as
slots, food, lodging, entertainment and the friendly and efficient service our 9,000 team members
offer to our guests. Our casinos feature spacious gaming floors and typically have the greatest
number of games in our markets. We focus on providing our guests with games they want to play and
design the flow of the casino floor so that the right games are in the right places, with convenient
access to other amenities, which creates a more entertaining experience for our guests.
Most of our revenue comes from slot play, and we also offer a wide range of popular table
games, including blackjack, craps, roulette and poker in the majority of our markets. We set
competitive minimum and
maximum betting limits based on each market. Our gaming revenues are derived from a broad
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base
of customers, and at most properties we do not depend upon high-stakes players. We extend gaming
credit at our properties in Indiana, Mississippi and Nevada, and credit represents a
significant amount of table games play at Resorts East Chicago.
We generally offer a greater variety of quality dining choices than the other casinos in our
markets. Our signature restaurant concepts include warm and intimate steakhouses, elaborate buffets
and 24-hour casual dining restaurants, along with sports bars featuring the most advanced
audio-visual technology in their markets. Whether in our upscale steakhouses or quick service
delis, our emphasis is on quality in all aspects of the dining experience food, service,
ambiance, facilities at every price point. The private Star Clubs offer our Star Awards members
an exclusive place to relax at all Ameristar-branded properties. Our total entertainment strategy
includes a wide range of entertainment, showcasing live local, regional and national talent. Our
hotels provide the highest quality lodging experience with two of our hotels holding the
prestigious AAA Four Diamond designation.
The following table presents selected statistical and other information concerning our
properties as of February 22, 2008.
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Ameristar |
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Ameristar |
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Ameristar |
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Resorts |
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Ameristar |
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Ameristar |
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The Jackpot |
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St. Charles |
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Kansas City |
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Council Bluffs |
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East Chicago(1) |
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Vicksburg |
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Black Hawk(1) |
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Properties(2) |
Opening Year |
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1994 |
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1997 |
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1996 |
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1997 |
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1994 |
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2001 |
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1956 |
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Acquisition
Year
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2000 |
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2000 |
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2007 |
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2004 |
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Casino Square
Footage (approx.) |
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130,000 |
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140,000 |
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38,500 |
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56,000 |
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44,500 |
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56,000 |
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29,000 |
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Slot Machines
(approx.)
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3,000 |
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3,015 |
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1,600 |
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1,900 |
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1,390 |
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1,640 |
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950 |
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Table Games
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97
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(3) |
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105
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(3) |
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33 |
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76
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(3) |
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36 |
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26
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(3) |
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36
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(3) |
Hotel Rooms
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159
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(4) |
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184 |
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444
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(5) |
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290 |
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149 |
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416 |
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Restaurants/Bars
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7/12 |
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11/9
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(6) |
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4/4 |
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6/2 |
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3/3 |
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3/3 |
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5/4 |
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Restaurant/Bar
Seating
Capacity
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1,613/166 |
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1,910/507
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(6) |
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1,030/61 |
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734/33 |
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830/54 |
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479/112 |
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534/113 |
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Guest Parking
Spaces
(approx.)
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6,280 |
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7,150 |
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3,000 |
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2,220 |
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1,200 |
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1,550 |
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1,100 |
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Other
Amenities
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HOME, a
17,500-Square-Foot
Nightclub;
Lixx Casino Circle
Bar;
19,200-Square-Foot
Conference and
Meeting Center
Featuring Two
Ballrooms, Five
Meeting Rooms and
an Executive Board
Room; 300-Seat VIP
Players Club;
Gift Shop;
Amusement
Arcade
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1,400-Seat
Entertainment
Facility;
18-Screen Movie
Theater (7);
85-seat VIP Players
Club; Gift Shop;
Kids Quest
Childrens
Activity
Center (7);
Amusement
Arcade (7)
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Meeting Space;
75-Seat VIP
Players Club;
Indoor Swimming
Pool;
Exercise
Facility;
Gift Shop;
Kids Quest
Childrens Activity
Center (7);
Amusement
Arcade
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550-Seat Ballroom;
151-Seat Elite
Lounge;
31-Seat Ultra
Lounge;
Gift Shop;
Winners Square
Promotion Center
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Meeting Space;
Swimming
Pool;
Gift Shop; Service
Station;
Convenience Store;
Subway Restaurant
Franchise; RV Park
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78-Seat VIP
Players Club;
Starbucks Coffee
Bar; Gift Shop
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3,940-Seat Outdoor
Entertainment
Facility;
318-Seat
Showroom;
Meeting Space;
Sports Book(7);
Swimming Pool;
Gift Shop;
Service Station;
General Store;
Amusement
Arcade;
Styling Salon;
RV Park;
Tennis Courts
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(1) |
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We acquired Ameristar Black Hawk on December 21, 2004 and Resorts East Chicago on September
18, 2007. |
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(2) |
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Includes the operations of Cactus Petes Resort Casino and The Horseshu Hotel & Casino. |
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(3) |
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Includes 19 poker tables at Ameristar St. Charles, 15 poker tables at Ameristar Kansas City,
14 poker tables at Ameristar Black Hawk, 7 poker tables at the Jackpot Properties and 16 poker
tables at Resorts East Chicago. |
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(4) |
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Represents current number of rooms in operation. Hotel will include 400 rooms when
construction is completed, expected in May 2008. |
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(5) |
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Includes 284 rooms operated by affiliates of
Kinseth Hospitality Corporation and located on land owned by us and
leased to affiliates of Kinseth. |
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(6) |
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Includes a 52-seat food court and Arthur Bryants Barbeque restaurant leased to and operated
by third parties at Ameristar Kansas City. |
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(7) |
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Leased to and/or operated by a third party. |
Ameristar St. Charles. Ameristar St. Charles features a 130,000-square-foot casino that
accommodates 3,000 slot and video poker machines and 97 table games, including a 19-table poker
room.
Seven dining venues offer a range of choices for all tastes at Ameristar St. Charles. The
upscale 47 Port
Street Grill is known for its signature steaks with the neighboring King Cat Club providing
the perfect spot for
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a before or after dinner cocktail. The Landmark Buffet provides a myriad of
choices with its multiple serving stations. Amerisports Bar & Grill puts guests in the action with
a 34-foot-long video wall. The Southern front porch-inspired Pearls Oyster Bar provides seafood
with a Cajun twist. The Falcon Diner offers heartland specialties and is complemented by The
Bakery, a gourmet pastry and coffee bar.
Ameristar St. Charles provides guests with a range of nightlife options. In December 2007,
HOME nightclub made its debut. The 17,500-square-foot club features two distinct rooms: a
high-energy club and an inviting lounge. The main nightclub has two 30-foot bars, 10 red-leathered
recessed banquettes and a 30-by-60-foot dance floor framed by 20 bottle-service tables. Lixx, a
new circle bar located on the casino floor, also opened in late 2007 and features high-energy music
provided by a state-of-the-art audio system. The propertys delta-style Bottleneck Blues Bar
offers the best in local, regional and national entertainment.
In January 2008,
the first 100 suites of our luxury, all-suite hotel opened. As of February 22, 2008, the hotel had
159 suites in operation. Over each of the next several months, 80 to 100 suites are expected to be added until completion in May 2008. We believe the hotels
well-appointed, oversized suites offer the areas most upscale accommodations. The propertys
7,000-square-foot, full-service spa and a new indoor/outdoor pool surrounded by landscaped grounds,
cabanas and fire pits are also expected to be fully operational by May 2008.
The propertys conference and meeting center opened in September 2006 with 19,200 square feet
of meeting space. An additional 3,900-square-foot junior ballroom was added in December 2007. The
conference center features two ballrooms, five meeting rooms and an executive board room. A
state-of-the-art business center and fully-equipped banquet kitchen complement the facility.
Ameristars
amenities are accessible through two parking garages offering 6,280 spaces. A
valet service is also available at the main entrance to the facility under the porte cochere.
The property is located immediately north of the Interstate 70 bridge over the Missouri River
in the St. Louis metropolitan area, strategically situated to attract patrons from the St. Charles
and greater St. Louis area, as well as tourists from outside the region. The property is in close
proximity to the St. Charles convention facility. Interstate 70 is a 10-lane, east-west freeway
offering easy accessibility to, and direct visibility of, the Ameristar St. Charles site. The
reconstruction of Ameristar Boulevard, the five-lane road leading to the property, was completed in
December 2007 and provides a greatly improved approach to Ameristar St. Charles. New lighting and
landscaping, which will further enhance the entrance and arrival experience, is expected to be
completed in March 2008.
Ameristar Kansas City. Our biggest property, Ameristar Kansas City, ranks among the largest
state-licensed casino floors in the United States. The 140,000 square-foot casino floor offers a
spacious layout and flow. The casino features 3,015 slot and video poker machines and 105 table
games, including a 15-table poker room.
Dining at Ameristar Kansas City reflects our strategy to offer more choices: guests can select
from 11 restaurants and nine bars/lounges. The Great Plains Cattle Co. steakhouse has a unique
Kansas City-inspired atmosphere. The Falcon Diner, featuring a 24-hour walk-up bakery, mirrors our
Ameristar St. Charles diner. At the Horizons Buffet, guests can experience eight culinary stations.
The Amerisports Brew Pub features state-of-the-art video and audio technology on 41 screens. The
Brew Pub is also home to an exhibition brewery for Ameristars award-winning private label beers.
We lease space to three national brands in an open-seating food court: Burger King, Sbarro Pizza
and Cold Stone Creamery.
The property also features a wide scope of entertainment options.
The 1,400-seat Star Pavilion showcases headline entertainers and professional boxing. The Depot #9 Stage
and Saloon showcases local and regional bands. In addition, the Casino Cabaret provides
entertainment on the gaming floor.
Our 184-room, four-diamond-quality hotel greets guests with a contemporary lobby and
offers a mixture of suites and standard rooms that feature plasma screen televisions and custom
finishes designed for comfort.
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The propertys amenities also feature a state-of-the-art 18-screen movie theater complex, gift
shop, video game arcade and Kids Quest activity center. All are easily accessible via ample
surface parking or a 2,650-space parking garage.
Located seven miles from downtown Kansas City,
Missouri, Ameristar Kansas City attracts customers from the greater Kansas City area, as well as regional overnight
guests. The property is in close proximity to the Interstate 435 bridge. Interstate 435 is a
six-lane, north-south expressway offering easy access to, and direct visibility of, Ameristar
Kansas City.
Ameristar Council Bluffs. Ameristar Council Bluffs features 38,500 square feet of gaming
space with 1,600 slot machines and 33 table games.
The Ameristar Hotel and Main Street Pavilion comprise the propertys landside facilities. The
propertys 160 rooms include eight luxury suites and 32 upscale
king whirlpool rooms. Ameristar
Council Bluffs has earned the American Automobile Association Four Diamond designation for the past
nine years. On land, guests also find the exclusive Star Club players lounge; the upscale
Waterfront Grill steakhouse; the Heritage Buffet with its multiple cooking stations; and the
Prairie Mill Cafe & Bakery, a 24-hour specialty restaurant and fresh bakery and coffee bar.
The Amerisports Bar and Cabaret offers dining and live entertainment, as well as 42 television
screens. The property also has a casino cabaret. Other amenities
include a Kids Quest activity center, fitness facility, indoor pool, gift shop, an ice cream and
sweet shop and convention space.
We are evaluating design alternatives for an expansion project at Council Bluffs. The current
plan includes doubling the casino floor by adding approximately
60,000 square feet to the facility among other improvements.
Located across the Missouri River from Omaha, the property is adjacent to the Nebraska Avenue
exit on Interstate 29, immediately north of the junction of Interstate 29 and Interstate 80.
Resorts East Chicago. With 56,000 square feet of casino space on four levels of gaming,
Resorts East Chicago contains a variety of gaming options for our guests. The casino features
1,900 slot and video poker machines and 76 table games, including a dedicated baccarat room and a
16-table live poker room.
East Chicagos dining choices include six restaurants and two bars. TJs Steakhouse is known
for its fine dining appeal patterned after Chicago steakhouses. All Sports Café, which serves
appetizers, burgers, snacks and other fare, allows guests to enjoy exciting sporting action on
numerous TVs located throughout the venue. The Buffet features fresh cuisines from around the
world for breakfast, lunch and dinner. Double Down Diner is East Chicagos 50s-style diner with
classic favorites. East Chicago also offers a spacious 5,370-square-foot ballroom, which can seat
up to 550 guests for concerts, shows or dinners.
A 290-room luxury hotel and a state-of-the-art promotions center known as Winners Square are
additional amenities that guests can enjoy when visiting East Chicago. These amenities are
accessible through a 1,974-space parking garage and a 246-space surface parking area.
We purchased Resorts East Chicago in September 2007 and are currently upgrading the casino and
making enhancements to the dining experiences to prepare for the propertys re-branding to
Ameristar East Chicago by the third quarter of 2008. We are also fine-tuning our marketing and
promotional activities in order to most effectively reach our target customers.
Located 25 miles from downtown Chicago, Illinois
and conveniently located minutes away from major Interstates 90 and 80/94 at the Cline Avenue exit, Resorts East
Chicago primarily attracts
guests within Chicagoland from both Northeast Illinois and Northwest
Indiana. Guests may also easily travel by way of the Chicago Skyway and
Indiana Toll Road highway systems.
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Ameristar Vicksburg. Ameristar Vicksburg has been the market leader for 13 consecutive years,
attributable to its superior location, premier product quality and outstanding dining and
entertainment options.
The three-level dockside casino is significantly wider than other riverboat casinos in our
market, providing a spacious feel. The casino features 44,500 square feet of gaming space, with
1,390 slot machines and 36 table games.
The Bottleneck Blues Bar, which is a Delta-style blues club with live entertainment and
gaming, and the Casino Cabaret round out the propertys entertainment offerings. Restaurants
include Bourbons, overlooking the Mississippi River; the Bottleneck Blues Bar Express Café, with
regionally influenced express-service menu selections; and the 400-seat Heritage Buffet, with seven
specialty food stations and private meeting facilities.
The property features a newly renovated 149-room hotel, which holds a Three Diamond rating
from the American Automobile Association. The property is currently
undergoing a major expansion.
An expanded gaming facility, featuring approximately 400 additional
gaming positions, and a new 1,000-space parking garage connected to the
casino are expected to open in June 2008. Two new restaurants, a VIP club and retail space are
expected to be completed in the third quarter of 2008.
Ameristar Vicksburg is located one-quarter mile north of Interstate 20 in Vicksburg,
Mississippi. The property is visible from the highway exit ramp and is the closest casino to I-20,
a major east-west thoroughfare that connects Atlanta and Dallas. Ameristar Vicksburg caters
primarily to guests from the Vicksburg and Jackson, Mississippi and Monroe, Louisiana areas, along
with some tourists visiting the area. The nearby Vicksburg National Military Park attracts more
than one million visitors annually.
Ameristar Black Hawk. We acquired Mountain High Casino in Black Hawk, Colorado on December
21, 2004. In April 2006, the property was rebranded as Ameristar Black Hawk, following a
reconfiguration and expansion of the gaming area, introduction of cashless slot technology and
other gaming equipment upgrades and renovation and rebranding of the restaurants. In addition, the
parking garage was expanded, nearly doubling its capacity to 1,550 spaces. Ameristar Black Hawk is
one of the largest casinos in Colorado and offers approximately 56,000 square feet for gaming, with
1,640 slot machines and 26 table games, including 14 poker tables.
Amenities at the property include the Timberline Grill, an upscale steak and seafood
restaurant; the seven-station Centennial Buffet; a casino deli featuring grilled items and
stone-fired pizza; a Merk & Tyler Gift Shop; and a Starbucks Coffee Bar. Bar 8042, in the heart of
the casino, showcases local and regional live entertainment.
The construction of a four-diamond-quality hotel is progressing toward a completion date in
the second half of 2009. The 33-story towers 536 well-appointed, oversized rooms will feature
upscale furnishings and amenities. The tower will include a versatile meeting and ballroom center
and will also have Black Hawks only full-service spa, an enclosed rooftop swimming pool and
indoor/outdoor whirlpool facilities. Once completed, Ameristar Black Hawk will offer destination
resort amenities and services that we believe are unprecedented in the Denver gaming market.
Ameristar Black Hawk is located in the center of the Black Hawk gaming district, approximately
40 miles west of Denver, Colorado, and caters primarily to patrons from the Denver metropolitan
area.
The Jackpot Properties. Cactus Petes Resort Casino and The Horseshu Hotel & Casino are both
located in Jackpot, Nevada, just south of the Idaho border. The Jackpot properties have been
operating since 1956. Together, the Jackpot properties feature approximately 29,000 square feet of
gaming space with 950 slot machines and 36 table games, including seven poker tables, as well as a
sports book.
The properties resort amenities include 416 hotel rooms, with 23 deluxe hot-tub suites; an
Olympic-sized
pool and heated spa; a styling salon; lighted tennis courts; a recreational vehicle park; and
access to a nearby 18-hole golf course. In addition, a general store and a service station serve
guests and regional travelers. Dining selections include an extensive buffet; Plateau Steaks and
Seafood; a 24-hour casual dining restaurant;
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a casual Mexican Grill; and a Pizza Hut. Cactus
Petes Gala Showroom features nationally known entertainment.
Cactus Petes and The Horseshu have long held Four Diamond and Three Diamond ratings,
respectively, from the American Automobile Association. The hotel at Cactus Petes is currently
undergoing renovation. The project is expected to be completed by Memorial Day 2008.
The properties are located on Nevada State Highway 93, a major regional north-south route, and
serve customers primarily from Idaho, and secondarily from Oregon, Washington, Montana, northern
California and the southwestern Canadian provinces.
Growth Strategies
We anticipate that our growth will come from disciplined expansions at selected properties and
through strategic acquisitions and new developments.
We continuously review the operating performance of each of our existing properties and the
feasibility of enhancing their performance through targeted capital expenditure programs. In doing
so, we assess the anticipated relative costs and benefits of the projects under consideration, the
availability of cash flows and debt financing to fund capital expenditures and competitive and
other relevant factors. For example, we believe there are substantial further growth opportunities
that will be realized from the expansions currently underway at our properties in St. Charles,
Black Hawk and Vicksburg and contemplated at Council Bluffs and East
Chicago. See Item 7. Managements Discussion
and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for further information regarding
our ongoing and planned internal capital improvement projects.
In addition to internal expansion opportunities, we selectively evaluate external expansion
opportunities to broaden our overall distribution and increase scale and diversification. We focus
on the potential acquisition of existing casino-entertainment properties that can be improved
through the implementation of our development and operational expertise. We also consider new
development opportunities in existing and emerging domestic and select international markets.
Longer term, we may consider large development projects in major national markets. Although our
preference is to own and operate each of our gaming properties, we may also evaluate expansion
opportunities involving management contracts or joint ventures.
9
Markets
The following table presents a summary of the market characteristics and market performance of
our Ameristar-branded properties as of December 31, 2007.
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Ameristar |
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Ameristar |
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Ameristar |
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Ameristar |
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Ameristar |
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St. Charles |
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Kansas City |
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Council Bluffs |
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Vicksburg |
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Black Hawk(1) |
Adult population
within 50 miles |
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1.9 million |
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1.5 million |
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700,000 |
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400,000 |
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2.0 million |
Adult population
within 100 miles |
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2.8 million |
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2.0 million |
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1.2 million |
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1.0 million |
|
2.8 million |
No. of market participants |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
2007 annual market gaming
revenue $ in millions |
|
$ |
1,000.4 |
|
|
$ |
720.8 |
|
|
|
$470.9 |
|
|
|
$277.9 |
|
|
$ |
581.4 |
|
2007 market growth rate |
|
|
0.9 |
% |
|
|
0.9 |
% |
|
|
-1.5 |
% |
|
|
-4.3 |
% |
|
|
4.9 |
% |
2007 market share |
|
|
30.0 |
% |
|
|
35.1 |
% |
|
|
37.6 |
% |
|
|
46.0 |
% |
|
|
16.6 |
% |
2006 market share |
|
|
30.7 |
% |
|
|
36.3 |
% |
|
|
38.5 |
% |
|
|
46.5 |
% |
|
|
14.5 |
% |
2007 market share rank |
|
|
#2 |
|
|
|
#1 |
|
|
|
#2 |
|
|
|
#1 |
|
|
Not reported |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The Colorado Limited Gaming Control Commission reports the Black Hawk and Central City, Colorado
markets separately. The Black Hawk information in this table excludes six casinos in Central City,
adjacent to Black Hawk, which generated $79.8 million in total gaming revenue in 2007. |
We own three casinos that are not currently branded Ameristar, including Cactus Petes and
The Horseshu in Jackpot, Nevada and the recently acquired Resorts East Chicago, located in East
Chicago, Indiana.
Jackpot, Nevada is just across the border from the State of Idaho. The primary market area for
the Jackpot properties is Twin Falls (located approximately 45 miles north of Jackpot) and Boise
(located approximately 150 miles from Jackpot). The primary market area comprises approximately
600,000 adults. The balance of the Jackpot properties customers comes primarily from the
northwestern United States and southwestern Canada. As of December 31, 2007, our Jackpot
properties had 63% of the slot machines and 70% of the table games in the Jackpot market.
East Chicago, Indiana is located in the northwestern part of the state, five miles from the
Illinois border. The primary market area is Chicago and its surrounding suburbs, as well as
Northwest Indiana. The market is comprised of approximately 6.4 million adults within 50 miles and
9.1 million adults within 100 miles. In the Chicagoland market, there are a total of eight
state-licensed casinos operating in the states of Illinois and Indiana. During 2007, the
Chicagoland casinos generated $2.3 billion in annual gaming revenues, of which $1.0 billion was
generated by the three operators in Northwest Indiana (located in East Chicago, Hammond and Gary,
Indiana).
Competition
St. Charles
Ameristar St. Charles competes with five other gaming operations located in the metropolitan
St. Louis area. Two of these competitors are located in the State of Illinois. Unlike the State of
Missouri, Illinois does not impose a $500 per person, per two-hour session buy-in limit, does not
require a casino-issued identification card to enter a casino and allows credit play. However,
Illinois casinos are limited in the number of gaming positions allowed and are subject to a higher
rate of gaming taxes than Missouri casinos.
There were several major capital improvements or expansions in the St. Louis market in 2007.
In December 2007, a competitor opened an approximately $500 million casino entertainment complex at
Lacledes Landing in downtown St. Louis, approximately 22 miles from Ameristar St. Charles. The
complex features a mix of restaurants, conference space and a 90,000 square-foot casino. The
facility includes a new 200-room hotel and a remodeled and rebranded 300-room
hotel, both of which opened in February 2008. The existing casino in downtown St. Louis was
purchased by the same company and continues
to operate. Long-term plans for this casino have not yet been announced.
10
The downtown St. Louis gaming operator is also currently in the process of completing site
work for a casino development project in Lemay, which is located in the southeastern portion of St.
Louis County, approximately 30 miles from our St. Charles property. The Lemay project is expected
to include a $375 million hotel and casino entertainment complex and is currently slated for
opening in mid-2009.
In East St. Louis, Illinois, located across the Mississippi River from downtown St. Louis,
Missouri, a gaming operator is progressing on a $150 million, multi-phased casino barge project
that is a substantial upgrade to the previous facility. The initial phase was a $50 million
expansion project that consisted of 36,000 square feet of gaming space that replaced a previously
existing 25,000-square-foot casino. The new casino opened to the public in August 2007.
Subsequent phases that have been announced include additional restaurants and hotel rooms, a new
entertainment facility and a parking garage. Estimated completion dates for these phases have not
been announced.
The addition of the gaming licenses in downtown St. Louis and in Lemay, as well as the upgrade
to the East St. Louis facility in Illinois, has resulted in increased competition for Ameristar St.
Charles. The State of Illinois has one dormant gaming license that it has announced it intends to
reissue in the greater Chicago area. While we do not anticipate any new competition in the
Illinois portion of the St. Louis market, if Illinois law is changed in the future to allow the
operation of slot machines at the existing pari-mutuel racetrack near East St. Louis, this would
result in additional competition for Ameristar St. Charles.
Kansas City
Ameristar Kansas City competes with three other gaming operations located in and around Kansas
City, Missouri. A competitor in Riverside, Missouri, located approximately 13 miles from Ameristar
Kansas City, completed a $66 million hotel with 258 rooms in April 2007.
The Kansas City market is currently insulated from other casino gaming markets, with no
competing markets within 50 miles. The diverse amenity base of the Kansas City area casinos should
serve to mitigate the impact of outer market table games play on the Kansas City region.
The State of Kansas has passed legislation that permits the development of two casinos in the
Kansas City, Kansas area. Of the four Kansas City, Missouri casino operators, Ameristar is located
the farthest away from the proposed new casino development locations in Kansas. In February 2008,
the constitutionality of the states gaming law was upheld by the Shawnee County, Kansas District
Court. This decision is being appealed to the Kansas Supreme Court, with a ruling expected in
mid-2008. If the constitutionality of the Kansas gaming law is upheld, the development of new
casino gaming operations in Kansas City, Kansas will result in significant increased competition
for Ameristar Kansas City.
In January 2008, a Native American casino with 400 bingo-based Class II slot machines opened
in Kansas City, Kansas. The casino is located approximately 12 miles from Ameristar Kansas City.
The extent of any adverse impact on Ameristar Kansas City is currently unknown.
In January 2008, the Missouri Gaming Commission adopted a resolution to permit the submission
of gaming license applications for a potential new riverboat casino in Sugar Creek, Missouri,
approximately seven miles from Ameristar Kansas City. If the Commission were to grant a gaming
license for this location, the additional competition would materially adversely affect Ameristar
Kansas Citys business.
Council Bluffs
Ameristar Council Bluffs operates one of three gaming licenses issued for the Council Bluffs
gaming market pursuant to an operating agreement with Iowa West Racing Association. The two other
competitors are operated by a single company and consist of another riverboat casino and a
pari-mutuel racetrack casino. In March 2006, the competing racetrack casino opened an $87 million
expansion of its land-based facility, which
includes 68,000 square feet of gaming space, a 1,200-space parking garage and several other
non-gaming amenities. In 2006, the competitor re-branded the casino and began to offer table games,
poker and video poker in addition to slot machines. The expansion and the additional gaming
options offered by the racetrack
11
casino have resulted in increased competition for Ameristar
Council Bluffs.
The Council Bluffs market is currently insulated from other casino gaming markets, with the
nearest competing gaming jurisdiction located approximately 90 miles away. In 2006, a referendum
on the statewide ballot that would have legalized video keno machines in Nebraska was defeated, and
another measure that would have legalized casino gaming in that state was ruled invalid by the
Nebraska Supreme Court. In the future, the State of Nebraska may again consider legalization of
casino gaming which, if passed, would likely result in increased competition for Ameristar Council
Bluffs.
In December 2007, the National Indian Gaming Commission (the NIGC) approved the request of
the Ponca Tribe of Nebraska to have a five-acre parcel owned by the Tribe in Carter Lake, Iowa,
located five miles from Ameristar Council Bluffs, approved for the operation of gaming. The
Nebraska Attorney General has filed an action in federal court challenging the NIGCs decision, and
the Iowa Attorney General is reportedly contemplating a similar action. If the Tribe is allowed to conduct
gaming at this location, the additional competition would adversely affect our Council Bluffs
business.
Resorts East Chicago
Resorts East Chicago currently competes with seven other gaming operations in what is called
the Chicagoland gaming market, which includes Northwest Indiana. These competitors are located
within 60 miles of Resorts East Chicago.
Illinois casinos are subject to higher gaming taxes and gaming position limitations in
comparison to Indiana casinos. Located 25 miles from downtown Chicago, Illinois, Resorts East
Chicago currently draws approximately 70% of its customer base from Illinois, with the remaining
30% coming from Northwest Indiana and surrounding areas.
The operator in Hammond, Indiana is nearing completion of its $485 million new vessel project,
which is expected to open in September 2008. Additionally, the operator in Michigan City, Indiana,
located approximately 40 miles from East Chicago, has announced a $135 million hotel complex
expansion, which is expected to be completed in 2008.
Legislation regarding the possible significant expansion of gaming in Illinois is currently
being considered by Illinois lawmakers. If enacted, this legislation could lead to a significant
level of additional competition in the Chicagoland market.
Vicksburg
Ameristar Vicksburg competes with three other gaming operations located in Vicksburg. In July
2006, one of our competitors was acquired by a privately owned company. The new owner has made
limited exterior renovations and some minor interior changes. Another competitor opened a new
buffet in June 2007.
Several potential gaming sites still exist in or near Vicksburg and from time to time
potential competitors have proposed the development of additional casinos. In early 2005, the
Mississippi Gaming Commission granted preliminary approval for the fifth and sixth casino licenses
in the Vicksburg market. One developer has proposed building a $200 million casino facility that
would include a 250-room hotel, parking garage and other non-gaming amenities. As originally
announced, construction of this project was to begin in early 2006. The announced commencement
date was subsequently changed to late 2007, but development has not yet begun, and no new date has
been announced.
The second project, a $40 million casino facility with limited amenities, is currently under
construction and is expected to be completed by the fourth quarter of 2008.
In addition, proposals have been made from time to time to develop other Native American
casinos in Louisiana and Mississippi, some of which could be competitive with the Vicksburg market
if completed.
12
The Vicksburg market also faces regional competition from two casinos owned by a Native
American tribe in Philadelphia, Mississippi, located about 70 miles east of Jackson and 115 miles
east of Vicksburg. Vicksburg is also subject to competition from four casinos and one slots-only
racetrack in Shreveport and Bossier City, Louisiana, located approximately 175 miles from
Vicksburg, as well as casinos located along the Mississippi Gulf Coast.
Black Hawk
Ameristar Black Hawk competes with approximately 25 other gaming operations located in the
Black Hawk-Central City gaming market in Colorado. Ameristar has the
largest single gaming floor and parking garage of any casino in the
Black Hawk market. Of the other casinos in the market, only four are
considered large competitors, with over 20,000 square
feet of gaming space. Ameristars
primary competitor is one of the first major casinos encountered when entering Black Hawk from
Denver via Route 119. This competitors primary casino is connected via a skywalk to an adjacent
casino the operator also owns, thereby offering increased availability of hotel rooms, parking
capacity and gaming positions to customers.
The Black Hawk-Central City gaming market is currently insulated from other casino gaming
markets, with no competing markets within 50 miles. However, there have been several proposals for
the development of a Native American casino located in the Denver metropolitan area. In addition,
a ballot initiative to authorize two racetrack casino operations in
the Denver area is being considered by the owners of the tracks. It
is unclear at this time whether this proposal will be placed on the November 2008 ballot. Both
Native American and racetrack gaming have been defeated in past ballot initiatives.
Should additional gaming developments occur in the Denver metropolitan area, the Black
Hawk-Central City market would face increased competition.
Jackpot
The Jackpot properties compete with four other hotels and motels (three of which also have
casinos) in Jackpot. There were no major capital improvements or expansions in the Jackpot market
in 2007. In 2005, a private development company proposed to construct a 200-room casino in
Jackpot. It is unclear at this time whether the developer will obtain the necessary local permit
approvals and secure financing for this project. We are not aware of any other expansion plans by
existing or potential competitors in Jackpot in the near future. In the State of Idaho, casinos on
Native American land operate video lottery terminals (VLTs), which are similar to slot machines.
One casino near Pocatello has approximately 950 VLTs and is operated by the Shoshone-Bannock
Tribes. In 2006, the federal court of appeals ruled that the Shoshone-Bannock Tribes could operate
an unlimited number of VLTs at their casino.
In addition, casino gaming on Native American lands in both western Washington and
northeastern Oregon has been in operation for several years and casinos also operate in Alberta,
Canada.
Other
In addition to the competition that our properties face from other casinos in their geographic
markets, we also compete, to a lesser extent, with casinos in other locations, including major
tourist destinations such as Las Vegas, with gaming on cruise ships and with other forms of gaming
in the United States, including state-sponsored lotteries, racetracks, off-track wagering, Internet
and other account wagering and card parlors.
Employees and Labor Relations
As of February 1, 2008, we employed approximately 9,000 full- and part-time employees.
Approximately 263 employees at our East Chicago property are employed pursuant to collective
bargaining agreements. We
believe our employee relations are good.
13
Incorporation
Ameristar was incorporated in Nevada in 1993.
Government Regulation
The ownership and operation of casino gaming facilities are subject to extensive state and
local regulation. We are required to obtain and maintain gaming licenses in each of the
jurisdictions in which we conduct gaming. The limitation, conditioning or suspension of gaming
licenses could (and the revocation or non-renewal of gaming licenses would) materially adversely
affect our operations in that jurisdiction. In addition, changes in law that restrict or prohibit
our gaming operations in any jurisdiction could have a material adverse effect on us.
Missouri
The ownership and operation of riverboat and dockside gaming facilities in Missouri are
subject to extensive state and local regulation, but primarily the licensing and regulatory control
of the Missouri Gaming Commission. The Missouri Riverboat Gaming Act (the Missouri Act) provides
for the licensing and regulation of riverboat and dockside gaming operations on the Mississippi and
Missouri Rivers in the State of Missouri and the licensing and regulation of persons who distribute
gaming equipment and supplies to gaming licensees.
The Missouri Gaming Commission has discretion to approve gaming license applications for
permanently moored (dockside) casinos, powered (excursion) riverboat casinos and barges and to
determine the number, location and type of excursion gambling boats allowed each licensee. Due to
safety concerns, all gaming vessels on the Missouri River are permitted to be moored in moats
within 1,000 feet of the river. Gaming licenses are initially issued for two one-year periods and
must be renewed every two years thereafter. The gaming licenses at Ameristar Kansas City and
Ameristar St. Charles are next subject to renewal in December 2008. No gaming licensee may pledge
or transfer in any way any license, or any interest in a license, issued by the Missouri Gaming
Commission. As a result, the gaming licenses of our wholly owned Missouri subsidiaries were not
pledged to secure our senior credit facilities.
The issuance, transfer and pledge of ownership interests in a gaming licensee are also subject
to strict notice and approval requirements. Missouri Gaming Commission regulations prohibit a
licensee from doing any of the following without at least 60 days prior notice to the Missouri
Gaming Commission, and during such period, the Missouri Gaming Commission may disapprove the
transaction or require the transaction be delayed pending further investigation:
|
|
|
any transfer or issuance of an ownership interest in a gaming licensee that is not a
publicly held entity or a holding company that is not a publicly held entity, and |
|
|
|
|
any pledge or grant of a security interest in an ownership interest in a gaming
licensee that is not a publicly held entity or a holding company that is not a publicly
held entity; provided that no ownership interest may be transferred in any way pursuant to
any pledge or security interest without separate notice to the Missouri Gaming Commission
at least 30 days prior to such transfer, which restriction must be specifically included in
the pledge or grant of a security interest. |
Under the Missouri Act, all members of our Board of Directors, certain members of our
management and certain of our employees associated with our gaming business are required to obtain
and maintain occupational licenses. Currently, all such persons required to obtain occupational
licenses have obtained or applied for them. The Missouri Gaming Commission may deny an application
for a license for any cause that it deems reasonable.
Substantially all loans, leases, sales of securities and similar financing transactions by a
gaming licensee must be reported to and approved by the Missouri Gaming Commission. Missouri Gaming
Commission regulations require a licensee to notify the Missouri Gaming Commission of its intention
to consummate any
14
of the following transactions at least 15 days prior to such consummation, and
the Missouri Gaming Commission may reopen the licensing hearing prior to or following the
consummation date to consider the effect of the transaction on the licensees suitability:
|
|
|
any issuance of an ownership interest in a publicly held gaming licensee or a publicly
held holding company, if such issuance would involve, directly or indirectly, an amount of
ownership interest equaling 5% or greater of the ownership interest in the gaming licensee
or holding company after the issuance is complete, |
|
|
|
|
any private incurrence of debt equal to or exceeding $1 million by a gaming licensee or
holding company that is affiliated with the holder of a license, |
|
|
|
|
any public issuance of debt by a gaming licensee or holding company that is affiliated
with the holder of a license, and |
|
|
|
|
any significant related party transaction as defined in the regulations. |
The Missouri Gaming Commission may waive or reduce the 15-day notice requirement.
The Missouri Act imposes operational requirements on riverboat operators, including a charge
of $2 per gaming customer per two-hour cruise that licensees must pay to the Missouri Gaming
Commission, certain minimum payout requirements, a 20% tax on adjusted gross receipts, prohibitions
against providing credit to gaming customers (except, subject to certain conditions, for the use of
credit and debit cards and the cashing of checks) and a requirement that each licensee reimburse
the Missouri Gaming Commission for all costs of any Missouri Gaming Commission staff necessary to
protect the public on the licensees riverboat. Licensees must also submit audited quarterly and
annual financial reports to the Missouri Gaming Commission and pay the associated auditing fees.
Other areas of operation that are subject to regulation under Missouri rules are the size,
denomination and handling of chips and tokens, the surveillance methods and computer monitoring of
electronic games, accounting and audit methods and procedures and approval of an extensive internal
control system. The Missouri rules also require that all of an operators chips, tokens, dice,
playing cards and electronic gaming devices must be acquired from suppliers licensed by the
Missouri Gaming Commission or another person or entity approved by the Missouri Gaming Commission.
The Missouri Act provides for a buy-in limit of $500 per person per two-hour cruise.
Although the Missouri Act provides no limit on the amount of riverboat space that may be used for
gaming, the Missouri Gaming Commission can impose space limitations through the adoption of rules
and regulations. Additionally, United States Coast Guard safety regulations could affect the amount
of riverboat space that may be devoted to gaming. The Missouri Act also includes requirements as to
the form of riverboats, which must resemble Missouris riverboat history to the extent practicable
and include certain non-gaming amenities. All licensees currently operating riverboat gaming
operations in Missouri are authorized to conduct all or a portion of their operations on a dockside
basis, and open and continuous boarding is permitted.
The Missouri Act requires each licensee to post a bond or other security to guarantee that the
licensee complies with its statutory obligations. The Missouri Act also gives the Missouri Gaming
Commission the authority to require gaming licensees to post a bond or other form of security to
the State of Missouri to, among other things, guarantee the completion of an expansion of a gaming
facility within a time period determined by the Missouri Gaming Commission.
To promote safety, the Missouri Gaming Commission has required that gaming entertainment
barges obtain annual certification from the American Bureau of Shipping.
If the Missouri Gaming Commission decides that a gaming subsidiary violated a gaming law or
regulation,
the Missouri Gaming Commission could limit, condition, suspend or revoke the license of the
gaming subsidiary. In addition, a gaming subsidiary, its parent company and the persons involved
could be subject to substantial fines for each separate violation. Limitation, conditioning or
suspension of any gaming license could (and revocation of any gaming license would) materially
adversely affect Ameristar and our gaming subsidiaries gaming operations.
15
The Missouri Gaming Commission regulates the issuance of excursion liquor licenses, which
authorize the licensee to serve, offer for sale, or sell intoxicating liquor aboard any excursion
gambling boat, or facility immediately adjacent to and contiguous with the excursion gambling boat,
which is owned and operated by the licensee. An excursion liquor license is granted for a one-year
term by the Missouri Gaming Commission and is renewable annually. The Missouri Gaming Commission
can discipline an excursion liquor licensee for any violation of Missouri law or the Missouri
Gaming Commissions rules. Licensees are responsible for the conduct of their business and for any
act or conduct of any employee on the premises that is in violation of the Missouri Act or the
rules of the Missouri Gaming Commission. Missouri Gaming Commission liquor control regulations also
include prohibitions on certain intoxicating liquor promotions and a ban on fees accepted for
advertising products. Only Class A licensees can obtain a liquor license from the Missouri Gaming
Commission. Class A licenses are licenses granted by the Missouri Gaming Commission to allow the
holder to conduct gambling games on an excursion gambling boat and to operate an excursion gambling
boat. The sale of alcoholic beverages produced at the Brew Pub at Ameristar Kansas City is subject
to licensing, control and regulation by the City of Kansas City, Missouri, Clay County, the State
of Missouri and the Division of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms of the U.S. Treasury Department.
Iowa
Ameristars Council Bluffs operations are conducted by our wholly owned subsidiary, Ameristar
Casino Council Bluffs, Inc. (ACCBI), and are subject to Chapter 99F of the Iowa Code and the
regulations promulgated thereunder. ACCBIs gaming operations are subject to the licensing and
regulatory control of the Iowa Racing and Gaming Commission (the Iowa Gaming Commission).
Under Iowa law, wagering on a gambling game is legal when conducted by a licensee on an
excursion gambling boat. An excursion gambling boat is an excursion boat or moored barge.
Gambling game means any game of chance authorized by the Iowa Gaming Commission. In 2004, the
Iowa legislature eliminated the mandatory cruising requirement for an excursion gambling boat,
and ACCBIs riverboat is now classified as a permanently moored vessel.
The legislation permitting riverboat gaming in Iowa authorizes the granting of licenses to
qualified sponsoring organizations. A qualified sponsoring organization is defined as a person
or association that can show to the satisfaction of the Iowa Gaming Commission that the person or
association is eligible for exemption from federal income taxation under Section 501(c)(3), (4),
(5), (6), (7), (8), (10) or (19) of the Internal Revenue Code (hereinafter not-for-profit
corporation). The not-for-profit corporation is permitted to enter into operating agreements with
persons qualified to conduct riverboat gaming operations. Such operators must be approved and
licensed by the Iowa Gaming Commission. On January 27, 1995, the Iowa Gaming Commission authorized
the issuance of a license to conduct gambling games on an excursion gambling boat to Iowa West
Racing Association, a not-for-profit corporation organized for the purpose of facilitating
riverboat gaming in Council Bluffs (the Association). The Association has entered into a
sponsorship agreement with ACCBI authorizing ACCBI to operate riverboat gaming operations in
Council Bluffs under the Associations gaming license (the Operators Contract), and the Iowa
Gaming Commission has approved this contract. The term of the Operators Contract runs until March
31, 2010.
Under Iowa law, a license to conduct gambling games may be issued in a county only if the
county electorate has approved such gambling games. Although the electorate of Pottawattamie
County, which includes the City of Council Bluffs, most recently reauthorized by referendum in 2002
the gambling games conducted by ACCBI, a reauthorization referendum must be submitted to the
electorate in the general election to be held in 2010 and each eight years thereafter. Each such
referendum requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the persons voting thereon. In the event
a reauthorization referendum is defeated in 2010 or
thereafter, the licenses granted to the Association and ACCBI would not be subject to renewal
and ACCBI would be required to cease conducting gambling games. After a referendum has been held
which defeated a proposal to conduct gambling games on excursion gambling boats, another referendum
on a proposal to conduct gambling games on excursion gambling boats may not be held for at least
eight years.
16
Substantially all of ACCBIs material transactions are subject to review and approval by the
Iowa Gaming Commission. Written and oral contracts and business arrangements involving a related
party or in which the term exceeds three years or the total value exceeds $100,000 are agreements
that qualify for submission to and approval by the Iowa Gaming Commission (Qualifying
Agreements). Qualifying Agreements are limited to: (1) obligations that expense, encumber or lend
ACCBI assets to anyone other than a not-for-profit entity or a unit of government for the payment
of taxes and utilities; (2) any disposal of ACCBI assets or the provision of goods and services at
less than market value to anyone other than a not-for-profit entity or a unit of government; (3) a
previously approved Qualifying Agreement, if consideration exceeds the approved amount by the
greater of $100,000 or 25%; and (4) any type of contract, regardless of value or term, where a
third party provides electronic access to cash or credit for a patron of the facility. Each
Qualifying Agreement must be submitted to the Iowa Gaming Commission within 30 days of execution.
Iowa Gaming Commission approval must be obtained prior to implementation, unless the Qualifying
Agreement contains a written clause stating that the agreement is subject to Iowa Gaming Commission
approval. Qualifying Agreements that are ongoing or open-ended need only be submitted on
initiation, unless there is a material change in terms or noncompliance with the requirement that
consideration be given to the use of Iowa resources, goods and services. Additionally, contracts
negotiated between ACCBI and a related party must be accompanied by economic and qualitative
justification.
ACCBI is required to notify the Iowa Gaming Commission of the identity of each director,
corporate officer and owner, partner, joint venturer, trustee or any other person who has a
beneficial interest of 5% or more, direct or indirect, in ACCBI. The Iowa Gaming Commission may
require ACCBI to submit background information on such persons. The Iowa Gaming Commission may
require ACCBI to provide a list of persons holding beneficial ownership interests in ACCBI of less
than 5%. For purposes of these rules, beneficial interest includes all direct and indirect forms
of ownership or control, voting power or investment power held through any contract, lien, lease,
partnership, stockholding, syndication, joint venture, understanding, relationship, present or
reversionary right, title or interest or otherwise. The Iowa Gaming Commission may suspend or
revoke the license of a licensee in which a director, corporate officer or holder of a beneficial
interest includes or involves any person or entity which is found to be ineligible as a result of
want of character, moral fitness, financial responsibility, professional responsibility or due to
failure to meet other criteria employed by the Iowa Gaming Commission.
ACCBI must submit detailed financial, operating and other reports to the Iowa Gaming
Commission. ACCBI must file weekly and monthly gaming reports indicating adjusted gross receipts
received from gambling games and the total number and amount of money received from admissions.
Additionally, ACCBI must file annual financial statements covering all financial activities related
to its operations for each fiscal year. ACCBI must also keep detailed records regarding its equity
structure and owners.
Iowa has a graduated wagering tax equal to 5% of the first $1.0 million of annual adjusted
gross receipts, 10% of the next $2.0 million of annual adjusted gross receipts and 22% of annual
adjusted gross receipts over $3.0 million for an excursion gambling boat. In addition, the state
charges other fees on a per-customer basis. Additionally, ACCBI pays the City of Council Bluffs a
fee equal to $0.50 per passenger. Under the Operators Contract, ACCBI also pays the Association a
graduated fee equal to 5% of the first $30 million of annual adjusted gross receipts, 4% of the
next $30 million of annual adjusted gross receipts, 3% of the next $30 million of annual adjusted
gross receipts, 2% of the next $30 million of annual adjusted gross receipts and 0.5% of the next
$30 million of annual adjusted gross receipts (up to $150 million of annual adjusted gross
receipts).
All persons participating in any capacity at a gaming facility, with the exception of
certified law enforcement officers while they are working for the facility as uniformed officers,
are required to obtain occupational licenses from the Iowa Gaming Commission. All such licenses
must be renewed every two years.
The Iowa Gaming Commission has broad discretion to deny or revoke any occupational license.
If the Iowa Gaming Commission decides that a gaming law or regulation has been violated, the
Iowa Gaming Commission has the power to assess fines, revoke or suspend licenses or to take any
other action as may be reasonable or appropriate to enforce the gaming rules and regulations.
17
ACCBI is subject to licensure by the Alcoholic Beverages Division (ABD) of the Iowa
Department of Commerce, which administers and enforces the laws of the State of Iowa concerning
alcoholic beverages. Additionally, ACCBI is subject to liquor ordinances adopted by local
authorities. A local authority may adopt ordinances governing establishments that are located
within their jurisdiction. Local ordinances may be more restrictive than state law, but they may
not conflict with state law. The ABD and the local authorities have full power to suspend or revoke
any license for the serving of alcoholic beverages.
Indiana
Ameristar conducts its Indiana gaming operations through its indirect wholly owned subsidiary,
RIH Acquisitions IN, LLC, which owns and operates Resorts East Chicago in East Chicago, Indiana.
The ownership and operation of casino facilities in Indiana are subject to extensive state and
local regulation, including primarily the licensing and regulatory control of the Indiana Gaming
Commission (the Commission). The Commission is given extensive powers and duties for
administering, regulating and enforcing riverboat gaming in Indiana.
Pursuant to the Indiana Riverboat Gaming Act, as amended (the Indiana Act), the Commission
is authorized to award up to 11 gaming licenses to operate riverboat casinos in the State of
Indiana, including five to counties contiguous to Lake Michigan in northern Indiana, five to
counties contiguous to the Ohio River in southern Indiana and one to a county contiguous to Patoka
Lake in southern Indiana, which was subsequently relocated to French Lick, Indiana. Referenda
required by the Indiana Act to authorize the five licenses to be issued for counties contiguous to
Lake Michigan have been conducted and gaming has been authorized for the cities of Hammond, East
Chicago, and Gary in Lake County, Indiana, and for Michigan City in LaPorte County, Indiana, to the
east of Lake County.
The Indiana Act strictly regulates the facilities, persons, associations and practices related
to gaming operations pursuant to the police powers of Indiana, including comprehensive law
enforcement provisions. The Indiana Act vests the Commission with the power and duties of
administering, regulating and enforcing the system of riverboat gaming in Indiana. The Commissions
jurisdiction extends to every person, association, corporation, partnership and trust involved in
riverboat gaming operations in Indiana.
The Indiana Act requires the owner of a riverboat gaming operation to hold an owners license
issued by the Commission. To obtain an owners license, the Indiana Act requires extensive
disclosure of records and other information concerning an applicant. Applicants for licensure must
submit a comprehensive application and personal disclosure forms and undergo an exhaustive
background investigation prior to the issuance of a license. The applicant must also disclose the
identity of every person holding an ownership interest in the applicant. Any person holding an
interest of 5% or more in the applicant must undergo a background investigation and be licensed.
The Commission has the authority to request specific information on or license anyone holding an
ownership interest.
Each license entitles the licensee to own and operate one riverboat and gaming equipment as
part of a gaming operation. In May 2003, the Indiana Act was amended to allow a person to hold up
to 100% of up to two individual licenses.
Each initial owners license runs for a period of five years. Thereafter, the license is
subject to renewal on an annual basis upon a determination by the Commission that the licensee
continues to be eligible for an owners license pursuant to the Indiana Act and the rules and
regulations adopted thereunder. The Indiana Act requires that a licensed owner undergo a complete
investigation every three years. If for any reason the license
is terminated, the assets of the riverboat gaming operation cannot be disposed of without the
approval of the Commission. Furthermore, the Indiana Act requires that officers, directors and
employees of a gaming operation be licensed.
A holder of a gaming license is required to post a bond with the Commission in an amount that
the Commission determines will adequately reflect the amount that a local community will expend for
infrastructure and other facilities associated with a riverboat operation. A licensee must hold
insurance of the type and amount deemed necessary by the Commission.
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The Commission has also promulgated a rule mandating that licensees maintain a cash reserve to
protect patrons against defaults in gaming debts. The cash reserve is to be equal to a licensees
average payout for a three-day period based on the riverboats performance during the prior
calendar quarter. The cash reserve can consist of cash on hand, cash maintained in Indiana bank
accounts and cash equivalents not otherwise committed or obligated.
The Indiana Act does not limit the maximum bet or per patron loss. Each licensee sets minimum
and maximum wagers on its own games. Wagering may not be conducted with money or other negotiable
currency. No person under the age of 21 is permitted to wager, and wagers may only be taken from
persons present on a licensed riverboat.
The Commission places special emphasis on the participation of minority business enterprises
(MBEs) and women business enterprises (WBEs) in the riverboat industry. Each licensee is
required to submit annually to the Commission a report that includes the total dollar value of
contracts awarded for goods and services and the percentage awarded to MBEs and WBEs, respectively.
The Commission has previously required licensees to establish goals of expending 10% of the total
dollars spent on the majority of goods and services with MBEs and 5% with WBEs. In 2007, the
Commission conducted a disparity study entitled A Disparity Study for the Commission, May 2007
(the Disparity Study) to determine whether there existed a gap between the capacity of MBEs and
WBEs and the utilization thereof by riverboat casinos in Indiana. The Disparity Study concluded
that, with the exception of WBE purchases in the construction area, there was no disparity. As a
result, the Commission issued Resolution 2007-58 to mandate that annual goals for expenditures to
WBEs for the purchase of construction goods and services shall be set at 10.9%. For expenditures in
all other areas, the Commission has taken the position that the capacity percentages set forth in
the Disparity Study for MBEs and WBEs, respectively, are goals and targets in which best faith
efforts of each licensee are expected. Failure to meet these goals will be scrutinized heavily by
the Commission.
A licensee may not lease, hypothecate, borrow money against or lend money against an owners
riverboat gaming license. An ownership interest in an owners riverboat gaming license may only be
transferred in accordance with the regulations promulgated under the Indiana Act.
Indiana state law stipulates a graduated wagering tax with a starting tax rate of 15% and a
top rate of 35% for adjusted gross receipts in excess of $150,000,000. In addition to the wagering
tax, an admissions tax of $3 per turnstile count is assessed. The Indiana Act provides for the
suspension or revocation of a license if the wagering and admissions taxes are not timely
submitted.
A licensee may enter into debt transactions that total $1,000,000 or more only with the prior
approval of the Commission. Such approval is subject to compliance with requisite procedures and a
showing that each person with whom the licensee enters into a debt transaction would be suitable
for licensure under the Indiana Act.
The Commission may subject a licensee to fines, suspension or revocation of its license for
any act that is in violation of the Indiana Act or the regulations of the Commission or for any
other fraudulent act. In addition, the Commission may revoke an owners license if the Commission
determines that the revocation of the license is in the best interests of the State of Indiana.
The Indiana Act provides that the sale of alcoholic beverages at riverboat casinos is subject
to licensing,
control and regulation pursuant to Title 7.1 of the Indiana Code and the rules adopted by the Indiana
Alcohol and Tobacco Commission.
Mississippi
The ownership and operation of casino gaming facilities in the State of Mississippi are
subject to extensive state and local regulation, but primarily the licensing and regulatory control
of the Mississippi Gaming Commission (the Mississippi Commission).
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The Mississippi Gaming Control Act (the Mississippi Act) is similar to the Nevada Gaming
Control Act. The Mississippi Commission has adopted regulations that are also similar in many
respects to the Nevada gaming regulations.
The laws, regulations and supervisory procedures of the Mississippi Commission are based upon
declarations of public policy that are concerned with, among other things, (1) the prevention of
unsavory or unsuitable persons from having direct or indirect involvement with gaming at any time
or in any capacity; (2) the establishment and maintenance of responsible accounting practices and
procedures; (3) the maintenance of effective controls over the financial practices of licensees,
including the establishment of minimum procedures for internal fiscal affairs and the safeguarding
of assets and revenues, providing for reliable record keeping and requiring the filing of periodic
reports with the Mississippi Commission; (4) the prevention of cheating and fraudulent practices;
(5) providing a source of state and local revenues through taxation and licensing fees; and (6)
ensuring that gaming licensees, to the extent practicable, employ Mississippi residents. The
regulations are subject to amendment and interpretation by the Mississippi Commission. We believe
that our compliance with the licensing procedures and regulatory requirements of the Mississippi
Commission will not affect the marketability of our securities. Changes in Mississippi laws or
regulations may limit or otherwise materially affect the types of gaming that may be conducted and
such changes, if enacted, could have an adverse effect on us and our Mississippi gaming operations.
The Mississippi Act provides for legalized gaming in each of the 14 counties that border the
Gulf Coast or the Mississippi River, but only if the voters in the county have not voted to
prohibit gaming in that county. Currently, gaming is permissible in nine of the 14 eligible
counties in the state and gaming operations take place in seven counties. Traditionally,
Mississippi law required gaming vessels to be located on the Mississippi River or on navigable
waters in eligible counties along the Mississippi River or in the waters lying south of the
counties along the Mississippi Gulf Coast. Recently, however, the Mississippi legislature amended
the Mississippi Act to permit licensees in the three counties along the Gulf Coast to establish
land-based casino operations provided that the gaming areas do not extend more than 800 feet beyond
the 19-year mean high water line, except in Harrison County, where the 800-foot limit can be
extended as far as the southern boundary of Highway 90.
The Mississippi Act permits unlimited stakes gaming on a 24-hour basis and does not restrict
the percentage of space that may be utilized for gaming. The Mississippi Act permits substantially
all traditional casino games and gaming devices.
ACI and any subsidiary of ACI that operates a casino in Mississippi (a Mississippi Gaming
Subsidiary) are subject to the licensing and regulatory control of the Mississippi Commission. As
the sole stockholder of Ameristar Casino Vicksburg, Inc. (ACVI), ACI is registered under the
Mississippi Act as a publicly traded corporation (a Registered Corporation). As a Registered
Corporation, we are required periodically to submit detailed financial and operating reports to the
Mississippi Commission and furnish any other information that the Mississippi Commission may
require. If we are unable to continue to satisfy the registration requirements of the Mississippi
Act, we and any Mississippi Gaming Subsidiary cannot own or operate gaming facilities in
Mississippi. No person may become a stockholder of or receive any percentage of profits from a
Mississippi Gaming Subsidiary without first obtaining licenses and approvals from the Mississippi
Commission. We have obtained such approvals in connection with our ownership of ACVI.
A Mississippi Gaming Subsidiary must maintain a gaming license from the Mississippi Commission
to operate a casino in Mississippi. Such licenses are issued by the Mississippi Commission
subject to certain conditions, including continued compliance with all applicable state laws and
regulations. There are no limitations on the number of gaming licenses that may be issued in
Mississippi. Gaming licenses require the payment of periodic fees and taxes, are not transferable,
are issued for a three-year period (and may be continued for two additional three-year periods) and
must be renewed periodically thereafter. ACVI most recently was granted a renewal of its gaming
license by the Mississippi Commission on January 25, 2006. This license expires on January 24,
2009.
Certain of our officers and employees and the officers, directors and certain key employees of
our Mississippi Gaming Subsidiary must be found suitable or approved by the Mississippi Commission.
We
20
believe that we have obtained, applied for or are in the process of applying for all necessary
findings of suitability with respect to such persons affiliated with Ameristar or ACVI, although
the Mississippi Commission, in its discretion, may require additional persons to file applications
for findings of suitability. In addition, any person having a material relationship or involvement
with Ameristar or ACVI may be required to be found suitable, in which case those persons must pay
the costs and fees associated with such investigation. The Mississippi Commission may deny an
application for a finding of suitability for any cause that it deems reasonable. Changes in certain
licensed positions, including changes in any persons corporate position or title, must be reported
to the Mississippi Commission. In addition to having authority to deny an application for a finding
of suitability, the Mississippi Commission has jurisdiction to disapprove a change in such persons
corporate position or title and such changes must be reported to the Mississippi Commission. The
Mississippi Commission has the power to require us and any Mississippi Gaming Subsidiary to suspend
or dismiss officers, directors and other key employees or sever relationships with other persons
who refuse to file appropriate applications or whom the authorities find unsuitable to act in such
capacities. Determinations of suitability or questions pertaining to licensing are not subject to
judicial review in Mississippi.
At any time, the Mississippi Commission has the power to investigate and require the finding
of suitability of any record or beneficial stockholder of Ameristar. The Mississippi Act requires
any person who acquires more than 5% of any class of voting securities of a Registered Corporation,
as reported to the Securities and Exchange Commission, to report the acquisition to the Mississippi
Commission, and such person may be required to be found suitable. Also, any person who becomes a
beneficial owner of more than 10% of any class of voting securities of a Registered Corporation, as
reported to the Securities and Exchange Commission, must apply for a finding of suitability by the
Mississippi Commission and must pay the costs and fees that the Mississippi Commission incurs in
conducting the investigation. If a stockholder who must be found suitable is a corporation,
partnership or trust, it must submit detailed business and financial information, including a list
of beneficial owners.
The Mississippi Commission generally has exercised its discretion to require a finding of
suitability of any beneficial owner of more than 5% of any class of voting securities of a
Registered Corporation. However, under certain circumstances, an institutional investor, as
defined in the Mississippi Commissions regulations, which acquires more than 10% but not more than
15% of the voting securities of a Registered Corporation may apply to the Mississippi Commission
for a waiver of such finding of suitability if such institutional investor holds the voting
securities for investment purposes only. An institutional investor shall not be deemed to hold
voting securities for investment purposes unless the voting securities were acquired and are held
in the ordinary course of business as an institutional investor and not for the purpose of causing,
directly or indirectly, the election of a majority of the members of the board of directors of the
Registered Corporation, any change in the corporate charter, bylaws, management, policies or
operations of the Registered Corporation or any of its gaming affiliates, or any other action which
the Mississippi Commission finds to be inconsistent with holding the voting securities for
investment purposes only. Activities that are not deemed to be inconsistent with holding voting
securities for investment purposes include (1) voting on all matters voted on by stockholders; (2)
making financial and other inquiries of management of the type normally made by securities analysts
for informational purposes and not to cause a change in the Registered Corporations management,
policies or operations; and (3) such other activities as the Mississippi Commission may determine
to be consistent with such investment intent.
Any person who fails or refuses to apply for a finding of suitability or a license within 30
days after being ordered to do so by the Mississippi Commission may be found unsuitable. The same
restrictions apply to a record owner of our securities if the record owner, after request, fails to
identify the beneficial owner. Any person found unsuitable and who holds, directly or indirectly,
any beneficial ownership of our securities beyond such time as the Mississippi Commission
prescribes may be guilty of a misdemeanor. We may be subject to disciplinary action if, after
receiving notice that a person is unsuitable to be a stockholder or to have any other relationship
with us or any Mississippi Gaming Subsidiary owned by us, the company involved (1) pays the
unsuitable person any dividend or other distribution upon such persons voting securities; (2)
recognizes the exercise, directly or indirectly, of any voting rights conferred by securities held
by the unsuitable person; (3)
pays the unsuitable person any remuneration in any form for services rendered or otherwise,
except in certain limited and specific circumstances; or (4) fails to pursue all lawful efforts to
require the unsuitable person to divest himself of the securities, including, if necessary, the
immediate
21
purchase of the securities for cash at fair market value.
We may be required to disclose to the Mississippi Commission, upon request, the identities of
the holders of our debt or other securities. In addition, under the Mississippi Act, the
Mississippi Commission, in its discretion, may require the holder of any debt security of a
Registered Corporation to file an application, be investigated and be found suitable to own the
debt security if the Mississippi Commission has reason to believe that the holders ownership of
such debt securities would be inconsistent with the declared policies of the State.
Although the Mississippi Commission generally does not require the individual holders of
obligations such as notes to be investigated and found suitable, the Mississippi Commission retains
the discretion to do so for any reason, including but not limited to a default, or where the holder
of the debt instruments exercises a material influence over the gaming operations of the entity in
question. Any holder of debt securities required to apply for a finding of suitability must pay all
investigative fees and costs of the Mississippi Commission in connection with such an
investigation.
If the Mississippi Commission determines that a person is unsuitable to own a debt security,
then the Registered Corporation may be sanctioned, including the loss of its approvals, if without
the prior approval of the Mississippi Commission it (1) pays to the unsuitable person any dividend,
interest or any distribution whatsoever; (2) recognizes any voting right by the unsuitable person
in connection with those securities; (3) pays the unsuitable person remuneration in any form; or
(4) makes any payment to the unsuitable person by way of principal, redemption, conversion,
exchange, liquidation or similar transaction.
Each Mississippi Gaming Subsidiary must maintain in Mississippi a current ledger with respect
to the ownership of its equity securities and we must maintain in Mississippi a current list of our
stockholders, which must reflect the record ownership of each outstanding share of any class of our
equity securities. The ledger and stockholder lists must be available for inspection by the
Mississippi Commission at any time. If any securities are held in trust by an agent or by a
nominee, the record holder may be required to disclose the identity of the beneficial owner to the
Mississippi Commission. A failure to make such disclosure may be grounds for finding the record
holder unsuitable. We must also render maximum assistance in determining the identity of the
beneficial owner.
The Mississippi Act requires that the certificates representing securities of a Registered
Corporation bear a legend indicating that the securities are subject to the Mississippi Act and the
regulations of the Mississippi Commission. We have received from the Mississippi Commission a
waiver of this legend requirement. The Mississippi Commission has the power to impose additional
restrictions on the holders of our securities at any time.
Substantially all material loans, leases, sales of securities and similar financing
transactions by a Registered Corporation or a Mississippi Gaming Subsidiary must be reported to or
approved by the Mississippi Commission. A Mississippi Gaming Subsidiary may not make a public
offering of its securities, but may pledge or mortgage casino facilities. A Registered Corporation
may not make a public offering of its securities without the prior approval of the Mississippi
Commission if any part of the proceeds of the offering is to be used to finance the construction,
acquisition or operation of gaming facilities in Mississippi or to retire or extend obligations
incurred for those purposes. Such approval, if given, does not constitute a recommendation or
approval of the investment merits of the securities subject to the offering. We have received a
waiver of the prior approval requirement with respect to public offerings and private placements of
securities, subject to certain conditions, including the ability of the Mississippi Commission to
issue a stop order with respect to any such offering if the staff determines it would be necessary
to do so.
Under the regulations of the Mississippi Commission, a Mississippi Gaming Subsidiary may not
guarantee a security issued by an affiliated company pursuant to a public offering, or pledge its
assets to secure payment or
performance of the obligations evidenced by securities issued by an affiliated company,
without the prior approval of the Mississippi Commission. A pledge of the stock of a Mississippi
Gaming Subsidiary and the foreclosure of such a pledge are ineffective without the prior approval
of the Mississippi Commission. Moreover, restrictions on the transfer of an equity security issued
by a Mississippi Gaming Subsidiary or its
22
holding companies and agreements not to encumber such
securities are ineffective without the prior approval of the Mississippi Commission. We have
obtained approvals from the Mississippi Commission for such guarantees, pledges and restrictions in
connection with offerings of securities, subject to certain restrictions, but we must obtain
separate prior approvals from the Mississippi Commission for pledges and stock restrictions imposed
in connection with certain financing transactions. Moreover, the regulations of the Mississippi
Commission require us to file a Loan to Licensees Report within 30 days following certain financing
transactions and the offering of certain debt securities. If the Mississippi Commission were to
deem it appropriate, the Mississippi Commission could order any such transaction rescinded.
Changes in control of the Company through merger, consolidation, acquisition of assets,
management or consulting agreements or any act or conduct by a person by which he or she obtains
control may not occur without the prior approval of the Mississippi Commission. Entities seeking to
acquire control of a Registered Corporation must satisfy the Mississippi Commission in a variety of
stringent standards prior to assuming control of the Registered Corporation. The Mississippi
Commission also may require controlling stockholders, officers, directors and other persons having
a material relationship or involvement with the entity proposing to acquire control to be
investigated and licensed as part of the approval process relating to the transaction.
The Mississippi legislature has declared that some corporate acquisitions opposed by
management, repurchases of voting securities and other corporate defense tactics that affect
corporate gaming licensees in Mississippi and Registered Corporations may be injurious to stable
and productive corporate gaming. The Mississippi Commission has established a regulatory scheme to
ameliorate the potentially adverse effects of these business practices upon Mississippis gaming
industry and to further Mississippis policy to (1) assure the financial stability of corporate
gaming operators and their affiliates; (2) preserve the beneficial aspects of conducting business
in the corporate form; and (3) promote a neutral environment for the orderly governance of
corporate affairs.
Approvals are, in certain circumstances, required from the Mississippi Commission before a
Registered Corporation may make exceptional repurchases of voting securities (such as repurchases
which treat holders differently) in excess of the current market price and before a corporate
acquisition opposed by management can be consummated. Mississippis gaming regulations also require
prior approval by the Mississippi Commission of a plan of recapitalization proposed by the
Registered Corporations board of directors in response to a tender offer made directly to the
Registered Corporations stockholders for the purpose of acquiring control of the Registered
Corporation.
Neither we nor any Mississippi Gaming Subsidiary may engage in gaming activities in
Mississippi while also conducting gaming operations outside of Mississippi without approval of the
Mississippi Commission. The Mississippi Commission may require determinations that, among other
things, there are means for the Mississippi Commission to have access to information concerning the
out-of-state gaming operations of us and our affiliates. We previously have obtained a waiver of
foreign gaming approval from the Mississippi Commission for operations in other states in which we
conduct gaming operations and will be required to obtain the approval or a waiver of such approval
from the Mississippi Commission prior to engaging in any additional future gaming operations
outside of Mississippi.
If the Mississippi Commission were to determine that we or ACVI had violated a gaming law or
regulation, the Mississippi Commission could limit, condition, suspend or revoke our approvals and
the license of ACVI, subject to compliance with certain statutory and regulatory procedures. In
addition, we, ACVI and the persons involved could be subject to substantial fines for each separate
violation. Because of such a violation, the Mississippi Commission could attempt to appoint a
supervisor to operate the casino facilities. Limitation, conditioning or suspension of any gaming
license or approval or the appointment of a supervisor could (and revocation of any gaming license
or approval would) materially adversely affect us, our gaming operations and
our results of operations.
License fees and taxes, computed in various ways depending on the type of gaming or activity
involved, are payable to the State of Mississippi and to the counties and cities in which a
Mississippi Gaming Subsidiarys operations are conducted. Depending upon the particular fee or tax
involved, these fees and taxes are payable either monthly, quarterly or annually. Gaming taxes are
based upon the following: (1) a percentage
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of the gross gaming revenues received by the casino
operation; (2) the number of gaming devices operated by the casino; or (3) the number of table
games operated by the casino.
The license fee payable to the State of Mississippi is based upon gaming receipts (generally
defined as gross receipts less payouts to customers as winnings) and the current maximum tax rate
imposed is 8% of all gaming receipts in excess of $134,000 per month. The foregoing license fees we
pay are allowed as a credit against ACVIs Mississippi income tax liability for the year paid. The
gross revenues fee imposed by the City of Vicksburg equals approximately 4% of gaming receipts.
The Mississippi Commissions regulations require as a condition of licensure or license
renewal that an existing licensed gaming establishments plan include adequate parking facilities
in close proximity to the casino complex and infrastructure facilities, such as hotels, which
amount to at least 100% of the casino cost. The Mississippi Commissions current infrastructure
requirement applies to new casinos or acquisitions of closed casinos. Ameristar Vicksburg was
grandfathered under a prior version of that regulation that required that the infrastructure
investment be equal to only 25% or more of the casino cost.
The sale of alcoholic beverages at Ameristar Vicksburg is subject to licensing, control and
regulation by the Alcoholic Beverage Control Division of the Mississippi State Tax Commission (the
ABC) and by the City of Vicksburg. Ameristar Vicksburg is located in a designated special resort
area, which allows ACVI to serve alcoholic beverages on a 24-hour basis. If ABC regulations are
violated, the ABC has the power to limit, condition, suspend or revoke any license for the serving
of alcoholic beverages or to place such licensee on probation with or without conditions. Certain
officers and managers of ACVI must be investigated by the ABC in connection with ACVIs liquor
permit and changes in certain key positions must be approved by the ABC.
Colorado
As prescribed by the Colorado Limited Gaming Act of 1991 (the Colorado Act), the ownership
and operation of limited stakes gaming facilities in Colorado are subject to the Colorado Gaming
Regulations (the Colorado Regulations) and final authority of the Colorado Limited Gaming Control
Commission (the Colorado Commission). The Colorado Act also created the Colorado Division of
Gaming within the Colorado Department of Revenue to license, supervise and enforce the conduct of
limited stakes gaming in Colorado.
Ameristar Casino Black Hawk, Inc. (ACBHI) holds operator, retail gaming and
manufacturer/distributor licenses for Ameristar Casino Black Hawk issued by the Colorado
Commission. The Colorado Act requires that applications for renewal of operator, retail gaming and
manufacturer/distributor licenses be filed annually with the Commission not less than 120 days
prior to the expiration of the current licenses. ACBHIs operator and retail gaming licenses were
most recently renewed, and its manufacturer/distributor license was issued, by the Colorado
Commission on December 16, 2007.
The Colorado Act declares public policy on limited stakes gaming to be that: (1) the success
of limited stakes gaming is dependent upon public confidence and trust that licensed limited stakes
gaming is conducted honestly and competitively; the rights of the creditors of licensees are
protected; and gaming is free from criminal and corruptive elements; (2) public confidence and
trust can be maintained only by strict regulation of all persons, locations, practices,
associations and activities related to the operation of licensed gaming establishments and the
manufacture or distribution of gaming devices and equipment; (3) all establishments where limited
gaming is conducted and where gambling devices are operated, and all manufacturers, sellers and
distributors of certain gambling devices and equipment, must therefore be licensed, controlled and
assisted to protect the public health, safety, good order and the general welfare of the
inhabitants of the state to foster the
stability and success of limited stakes gaming and to preserve the economy, policies and free
competition in Colorado; and (4) no applicant for a license or other affirmative Colorado
Commission approval has any right to a license or to the granting of the approval sought. Having
the authority to impose fines, the Colorado Commission has broad discretion to issue, condition,
suspend for up to six months, revoke, limit or restrict at any time the following licenses: slot
machine manufacturer or distributor, operator, retail gaming, support and key employee gaming
licenses. With limited exceptions applicable to licensees that are publicly traded
24
entities, no
person may sell, lease, purchase, convey or acquire any interest in a retail gaming or operator
license or business without the prior approval of the Colorado Commission. Any license issued or
other Colorado Commission approval granted pursuant to the Colorado Act is a revocable privilege,
and no holder acquires any vested rights therein.
Pursuant to an amendment to the Colorado Constitution (the Colorado Amendment), limited
stakes gaming became lawful in the cities of Central City, Black Hawk and Cripple Creek on October
1, 1991. Limited stakes gaming means a maximum single bet of $5 on slot machines and in the card
games of blackjack and poker.
Limited stakes gaming is confined to the commercial districts of these cities as defined by
Central City on October 7, 1981, by Black Hawk on May 4, 1978, and by Cripple Creek on December 3,
1973. In addition, the Colorado Amendment restricts limited stakes gaming to structures that
conform to the architectural styles and designs that were common to the areas prior to World War I and that conform to the requirements of applicable city ordinances regardless of the age of the
structures. Under the Colorado Amendment, no more than 35% of the square footage of any building
and no more than 50% of any one floor of any building may be used for limited stakes gaming.
Persons under the age of 21 cannot participate in limited stakes gaming. The Colorado Amendment
also prohibits limited stakes gaming between the hours of 2:00 a.m. and 8:00 a.m. and allows
limited stakes gaming to occur in establishments licensed to sell alcoholic beverages.
The Colorado Amendment requires an annual tax of up to 40% on the total amount wagered less
all payouts to players. With respect to games of poker, the tax is calculated based on the sums
wagered that are retained by the licensee as compensation, which must be consistent with the
minimum and maximum amounts established by the Colorado Commission. Annually the Colorado
Commission, as mandated by the Colorado Regulations, conducts rule-making hearings concerning the
gaming tax rate and device fee rate for the subsequent gaming year. However, rigid compliance with
the Colorado Regulations is not mandatory and shall in no way be construed to limit the time
periods or subject matters that the Colorado Commission may consider in determining the various tax
rates. Generally, the Colorado Commission receives testimony during its April, May and June
meetings prior to making a determination regarding the tax rate for the subsequent year. The
current gaming tax rate structure, which has been in effect since 1999, is:
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0.25% up to and including $2 million of the subject amounts; |
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2% on amounts from $2 million to $4 million; |
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4% on amounts from $4 million to $5 million; |
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11% on amounts from $5 million to $10 million; |
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16% on amounts from $10 million to $15 million; and |
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20% on amounts over $15 million. |
The City of Black Hawk also assesses three monthly device fees that are based on the number of
slot machines operated. Those consist of a $62.50 fee per device, a business improvement district
device fee of $7.42 per device and a transportation device fee of $6.41 per device.
The Colorado Commission has enacted Rule 4.5, which imposes requirements on publicly traded
corporations holding gaming licenses in Colorado and on gaming licenses owned directly or
indirectly by a
publicly traded corporation, whether through a subsidiary or intermediary company. The term
publicly traded corporation includes corporations, firms, limited liability companies, trusts,
partnerships and other forms of business organizations. Such requirements automatically apply to
any ownership interest held by a publicly traded corporation, holding company or intermediary
company thereof, where the ownership interest directly or indirectly is, or will be upon approval
of the Colorado Commission, 5% or more of the entire licensee. In any event, if the Colorado
Commission determines that a publicly traded corporation or a subsidiary, intermediary company or
holding company has the actual ability to exercise influence over a
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licensee, regardless of the
percentage of ownership possessed by such entity, the Colorado Commission may require the entity to
comply with the disclosure regulations contained in Rule 4.5.
Under Rule 4.5, gaming licensees, affiliated companies and controlling persons commencing a
public offering of voting securities must notify the Colorado Commission no later than 10 business
days after the initial filing of a registration statement with the Securities and Exchange
Commission. Licensed publicly traded corporations are also required to send proxy statements to
the Division of Gaming within five days after their distribution. Licensees to whom Rule 4.5
applies must include in their charter documents provisions that restrict the rights of the
licensees to issue voting interests or securities except in accordance with the Colorado Act and
the Colorado Regulations; limit the rights of persons to transfer voting interests or securities of
licensees except in accordance with the Colorado Act and the Colorado Regulations; and provide that
holders of voting interests or securities of licensees found unsuitable by the Colorado Commission
may, within 60 days of such finding of unsuitability, be required to sell their interests or
securities back to the issuer at the lesser of the cash equivalent of the holders investment or
the market price as of the date of the finding of unsuitability. Alternatively, the holders may,
within 60 days after the finding of unsuitability, transfer the voting interests or securities to a
suitable person, as determined by the Colorado Commission. Until the voting interests or securities
are held by suitable persons, the issuer may not pay dividends or interest, the securities may not
be voted and may not be included in the voting or securities of the issuer, and the issuer may not
pay any remuneration in any form to the holders of the securities.
Pursuant to Rule 4.5, persons who acquire direct or indirect beneficial ownership of (a) 5% or
more of any class of voting securities of a publicly traded corporation that is required to include
in its articles of incorporation the Rule 4.5 charter language provisions; or (b) 5% or more of the
beneficial interest in a gaming licensee directly or indirectly through any class of voting
securities of any holding company or intermediary company of a licensee, referred to as qualifying
persons, shall notify the Division of Gaming within 10 days of such acquisition, are required to
submit all requested information and are subject to a finding of suitability as required by the
Division of Gaming or the Colorado Commission. Licensees also must notify any qualifying persons
of these requirements. A qualifying person other than an institutional investor whose interest
equals 10% or more must apply to the Colorado Commission for a finding of suitability within 45
days after acquiring such securities. Licensees must also notify any qualifying persons of these
requirements. Whether or not notified, qualifying persons are responsible for complying with these
requirements.
A qualifying person who is an institutional investor under Rule 4.5 and who, individually or
in association with others, acquires, directly or indirectly, the beneficial ownership of 15% or
more of any class of voting securities must apply to the Colorado Commission for a finding of
suitability within 45 days after acquiring such interests.
The Colorado Regulations provide for exemption from the requirements for a finding of
suitability when the Colorado Commission finds such action to be consistent with the purposes of
the Colorado Act.
Pursuant to Rule 4.5, persons found unsuitable by the Colorado Commission must be removed from
any position as an officer, director or employee of a licensee, or from a holding or intermediary
company. Such unsuitable persons also are prohibited from any beneficial ownership of the voting
securities of any such entities. Licensees, or affiliated entities of licensees, are subject to
sanctions for paying dividends or distributions to persons found unsuitable by the Colorado
Commission, or for recognizing voting rights of, or paying a salary or any remuneration for
services to, unsuitable persons. Licensees or their affiliated entities also may be sanctioned for
failing to pursue efforts to require unsuitable persons to relinquish their interest. The Colorado
Commission may determine that anyone with a material relationship to, or material involvement with,
a licensee or an
affiliated company must apply for a finding of suitability or must apply for a key employee
license.
The Colorado Regulations require that every officer, director and stockholder of private
corporations or equivalent office or ownership holders for non-corporate applicants, and every
officer, director or stockholder holding either a 5% or greater interest or controlling interest of
a publicly traded corporation or owners of an applicant or licensee, shall be a person of good
moral character and submit to a full background investigation conducted by the Division of Gaming
and the Colorado Commission. The Colorado Commission may require
26
any person having an interest in
a license to undergo a full background investigation and pay the cost of investigation in the same
manner as an applicant.
The sale of alcoholic beverages in gaming establishments is subject to strict licensing,
control and regulation by State and local authorities. Alcoholic beverage licenses are revocable
and nontransferable. State and local licensing authorities have full power to limit, condition,
suspend for as long as six months or revoke any such licenses.
There are various classes of retail liquor licenses which may be issued under the Colorado
Liquor Code. A gaming licensee may sell malt, vinous or spirituous liquors only by the individual
drink for consumption on the premises. An application for an alcoholic beverage license in
Colorado requires notice, posting and a public hearing before the local liquor licensing authority
prior to approval. The Colorado Department of Revenues Liquor Enforcement Division must also
approve the application. ACBHI has been approved for a hotel and restaurant liquor license by both
the local Black Hawk licensing authority and the State Division of Liquor Enforcement for Ameristar
Black Hawk.
Nevada
The ownership and operation of casino gaming facilities in Nevada are subject to: (1) the
Nevada Gaming Control Act and the regulations promulgated thereunder (collectively, the Nevada
Act); and (2) various local regulations. Our operations are subject to the licensing and
regulatory control of the Nevada Gaming Commission (Nevada Commission), the Nevada State Gaming
Control Board (Nevada Board), and the Liquor Board of Elko County. The Nevada Commission, the
Nevada Board and the Liquor Board of Elko County are collectively referred to in this section as
the Nevada Gaming Authorities.
The laws, regulations and supervisory procedures of the Nevada Gaming Authorities are based
upon declarations of public policy which are concerned with, among other things, (1) the prevention
of unsavory or unsuitable persons from having a direct or indirect involvement with gaming at any
time or in any capacity; (2) the establishment and maintenance of effective controls over the
financial practices of licensees, including the establishment of minimum procedures for internal
fiscal affairs and the safeguarding of assets and revenues; (3) providing reliable record keeping
and requiring the filing of periodic reports with the Nevada Gaming Authorities; (4) the prevention
of cheating and fraudulent practices; and (5) providing a source of state and local revenues
through taxation and licensing fees. Change in such laws, regulations and procedures could have an
adverse effect on our gaming operations.
Cactus Petes, Inc. (CPI), which owns and operates the Jackpot properties, is required to be
licensed by the Nevada Gaming Authorities. The gaming licenses require the periodic payment of fees
and taxes and are not transferable. Ameristar is registered by the Nevada Commission as a publicly
traded corporation (a Registered Corporation) and has been found suitable to own the stock of
CPI, which is a corporate licensee (a Corporate Licensee) under the terms of the Nevada Act. As a
Registered Corporation, Ameristar is required periodically to submit detailed financial and
operating reports to the Nevada Commission and furnish any other information that the Nevada
Commission may require. No person may become a stockholder of, or receive any percentage of profits
from, a Corporate Licensee without first obtaining licenses and approvals from the Nevada Gaming
Authorities. Ameristar and CPI have obtained from the Nevada Gaming Authorities the various
registrations, findings of suitability, approvals, permits and licenses currently required in order
to engage in gaming activities in Nevada.
The Nevada Gaming Authorities may investigate any individual who has a material relationship
to, or material involvement with, CPI or Ameristar in order to determine whether such individual is
suitable or should be licensed as a business associate of a gaming licensee. Officers, directors
and certain key employees of CPI must file applications with the Nevada Gaming Authorities and may
be required to be licensed or found suitable by the Nevada Gaming Authorities. Officers, directors
and key employees of Ameristar who are actively and directly involved in gaming activities of CPI
may be required to be reviewed or found suitable by the Nevada Gaming Authorities. The Nevada
Gaming Authorities may deny an application for licensing for any cause that they deem reasonable. A
finding of suitability is comparable to licensing, and both require submission of detailed personal
and financial information followed by a thorough investigation. The applicant
27
for licensing or a
finding of suitability must pay all the costs of the investigation. Changes in licensed positions
must be reported to the Nevada Gaming Authorities, and in addition to their authority to deny an
application for a finding of suitability or licensure, the Nevada Gaming Authorities have
jurisdiction to disapprove a change in a corporate position.
If the Nevada Gaming Authorities were to find an officer, director or key employee unsuitable
for licensing or unsuitable to continue having a relationship with CPI or Ameristar, the companies
involved would have to sever all relationships with such person. In addition, the Nevada Commission
may require CPI or Ameristar to terminate the employment of any person who refuses to file
appropriate applications. Determinations of suitability or of questions pertaining to licensing are
not subject to judicial review in Nevada.
CPI and Ameristar are required to submit detailed financial and operating reports to the
Nevada Commission. Substantially all material loans, leases, sales of securities and similar
financing transactions by Ameristar and CPI must be reported to, or approved by, the Nevada
Commission.
If it were determined that the Nevada Act was violated by CPI, the gaming licenses it holds or
has applied for could be limited, denied, conditioned, suspended or revoked, subject to compliance
with certain statutory and regulatory procedures. In addition, CPI, Ameristar and the persons
involved could be subject to substantial fines for each separate violation of the Nevada Act at the
discretion of the Nevada Commission. Further, a supervisor could be appointed by the Nevada
Commission to operate CPIs gaming properties and, under certain circumstances, earnings generated
during the supervisors appointment (except for the reasonable rental value of the premises) could
be forfeited to the State of Nevada. Limitation, conditioning or suspension of any gaming license
or the appointment of a supervisor could (and denial or revocation of any gaming license would)
materially adversely affect our gaming operations.
Any beneficial holder of Ameristars voting or non-voting securities, regardless of the number
of shares owned, may be required to file an application, be investigated and have his suitability
as a beneficial holder of Ameristars voting securities determined if the Nevada Commission has
reason to believe that such ownership would otherwise be inconsistent with the declared policy of
the State of Nevada. The applicant must pay all costs of investigation incurred by the Nevada
Gaming Authorities in conducting any such investigation.
The Nevada Act requires any person who acquires beneficial ownership of more than 5% of a
Registered Corporations voting securities to report the acquisition to the Nevada Commission. The
Nevada Act requires that beneficial owners of more than 10% of a Registered Corporations voting
securities apply to the Nevada Commission for a finding of suitability within 30 days after the
Chairman of the Nevada Board mails the written notice requiring such filing. Under certain
circumstances, an institutional investor, as defined in the Nevada Act, which acquires more than
10%, but not more than 15%, of a Registered Corporations voting securities may apply to the Nevada
Commission for a waiver of such finding of suitability if such institutional investor holds the
voting securities for investment purposes only. An institutional investor shall not be deemed to
hold voting securities for investment purposes unless the voting securities were acquired and are
held in the ordinary course of business as an institutional investor and not for the purpose of
causing, directly or indirectly, the election of a majority of the members of the board of
directors of the Registered Corporation, any change in the corporate charter, bylaws, management,
policies or operations of the Registered Corporation or any of its gaming affiliates, or any other
action which the Nevada Commission finds to be inconsistent with holding the Registered
Corporations voting securities for investment purposes only. An institutional investor that has
obtained a waiver may, in certain circumstances, hold up to 19% of a Registered Corporations
voting securities and maintain its
waiver for a limited period of time. Activities which are not deemed to be inconsistent with
holding voting securities for investment purposes only include (1) voting on all matters voted on
by stockholders; (2) making financial and other inquiries of management of the type normally made
by securities analysts for informational purposes and not to cause a change in its management,
policies or operations; and (3) such other activities as the Nevada Commission may determine to be
consistent with such investment intent. If the beneficial holder of voting securities who must be
found suitable is a corporation, partnership or trust, it must submit detailed business and
financial information, including a list of beneficial owners. The applicant is required to pay all
costs of investigation.
Any person who fails or refuses to apply for a finding of suitability or a license within 30
days after being
28
ordered to do so by the Nevada Commission or the Chairman of the Nevada Board may
be found unsuitable. The same restrictions apply to a record owner if the record owner, after
request, fails to identify the beneficial owner. Any equity security holder found unsuitable and
who holds, directly or indirectly, any beneficial ownership of the equity securities of a
Registered Corporation beyond such period of time as may be prescribed by the Nevada Commission may
be guilty of a criminal offense. Ameristar is subject to disciplinary action if, after it receives
notice that a person is unsuitable to be a security holder or to have any other relationship with
Ameristar or CPI, Ameristar (1) pays that person any dividend or interest upon voting securities of
Ameristar, (2) allows that person to exercise, directly or indirectly, any voting right conferred
through securities held by the person, (3) pays remuneration in any form to that person for
services rendered or otherwise, or (4) fails to pursue all lawful efforts to require such
unsuitable person to relinquish his securities including, if necessary, the immediate purchase of
such securities by Ameristar for cash at fair market value. Additionally, the Liquor Board of Elko
County has the authority to approve all persons owning or controlling the stock of any corporation
controlling a gaming license within its jurisdiction.
The Nevada Commission may, at its discretion, require the holder of any debt security of a
Registered Corporation to file applications, be investigated and be found suitable to own the debt
security of a Registered Corporation if it has reason to believe that such holders acquisition of
such ownership would otherwise be inconsistent with the declared policy of the State of Nevada. If
the Nevada Commission determines that a person is unsuitable to own such security, then pursuant to
the Nevada Act, the Registered Corporation can be sanctioned, including the loss of its approvals,
if without the prior approval of the Nevada Commission, it (1) pays to the unsuitable person any
dividend, interest, or any distribution whatsoever; (2) recognizes any voting right by such
unsuitable person in connection with such securities; (3) pays the unsuitable person remuneration
in any form; or (4) makes any payment to the unsuitable person by way of principal, redemption,
conversion, exchange, liquidation or similar transaction.
Ameristar is required to maintain a current stock ledger in Nevada, which may be examined by
the Nevada Gaming Authorities at any time. If any securities are held in trust by an agent or by a
nominee, the record holder may be required to disclose the identity of the beneficial owner to the
Nevada Gaming Authorities. A failure to make such disclosure may be grounds for finding the record
holder unsuitable. Ameristar is also required to render maximum assistance in determining the
identity of the beneficial owner. The Nevada Commission has the power to require Ameristar stock
certificates to bear a legend indicating that the securities are subject to the Nevada Act.
However, to date, the Nevada Commission has not imposed such a requirement on Ameristar.
Ameristar may not make a public offering of its securities without the prior approval of the
Nevada Commission if the securities or the proceeds therefrom are intended to be used to construct,
acquire or finance gaming facilities in Nevada, or to retire or extend obligations incurred for
such purposes. On March 22, 2007, the Nevada Commission granted us approval to make public
offerings for a period of two years, subject to specified conditions (the Shelf Approval). The
Shelf Approval also applies to any company we wholly own that is a publicly traded corporation or
would become a publicly traded corporation pursuant to a public offering (Affiliate). The Shelf
Approval also includes approval for CPI to guarantee any security issued by, and to hypothecate its
assets to secure the payment or performance of any obligations evidenced by a security issued by,
us or an Affiliate in a public offering. The Shelf Approval also includes approval to place
restrictions upon the transfer of, and enter into agreements not to encumber the equity securities
of, CPI. The Shelf Approval, however, may be rescinded for good cause, without prior notice upon
the issuance of an interlocutory stop order
by the Chairman of the Nevada Board. The Shelf Approval does not constitute a finding,
recommendation or approval by the Nevada Commission or the Nevada Board as to the accuracy or
adequacy of the investment merits of the securities offered. Any representation to the contrary is
unlawful.
Changes in control of Ameristar through merger, consolidation, stock or asset acquisitions,
management or consulting agreements, or any act or conduct by a person whereby he obtains control
may not occur without the prior approval of the Nevada Commission. Entities seeking to acquire
control of a Registered Corporation must satisfy the Nevada Board and Nevada Commission in a
variety of stringent standards prior to assuming control of such Registered Corporation. The Nevada
Commission may also require controlling stockholders, officers, directors and other persons having
a material relationship or involvement with the entity proposing to acquire control to be
investigated and licensed as part of the approval process relating to the transaction.
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The Nevada legislature has declared that some corporate acquisitions opposed by management,
repurchases of voting securities and corporate defense tactics affecting Nevada Corporate
Licensees, and Registered Corporations that are affiliated with those operations, may be injurious
to stable and productive corporate gaming. The Nevada Commission has established a regulatory
scheme to ameliorate the potentially adverse effects of these business practices upon Nevadas
gaming industry and to further Nevadas policy to (1) assure the financial stability of Corporate
Licensees and their affiliates; (2) preserve the beneficial aspects of conducting business in the
corporate form; and (3) promote a neutral environment for the orderly governance of corporate
affairs. Approvals are, in certain circumstances, required from the Nevada Commission before the
Registered Corporation can make exceptional repurchases of voting securities above the current
market price thereof and before a corporate acquisition opposed by management can be consummated.
The Nevada Act also requires prior approval of a plan of recapitalization proposed by the
Registered Corporations board of directors in response to a tender offer made directly to the
Registered Corporations stockholders for the purposes of acquiring control of the Registered
Corporation.
Ameristar has adopted and maintains a Gaming Compliance Program (Program) that has been
approved by the Chairman of the Nevada Board. The Program is designed to assist our efforts to
maintain compliance with the gaming laws of the various jurisdictions under which we conduct our
gaming operations. Under the Program, a Compliance Committee, assisted by a Compliance Officer,
conducts reviews of specified types of proposed business and employment transactions and
relationships and other matters related to regulatory requirements, and advises the Board of
Directors and management accordingly. The Compliance Committees activities are designed primarily
to help assure the suitability of business associations of the Company and its affiliates.
License fees and taxes, computed in various ways depending on the type of gaming or activity
involved, are payable to the State of Nevada and to the counties and cities in which the Nevada
licensees respective operations are conducted. Depending upon the particular fee or tax involved,
these fees and taxes are payable monthly, quarterly or annually and are based upon: (1) a
percentage of the gross revenues received; (2) the number of gaming devices operated; or (3) the
number of table games operated. A live entertainment tax is also paid by certain casino operations
where entertainment is furnished in connection with admission fees, the selling or serving of food
and refreshments, or the selling of merchandise.
Any person who is licensed, required to be licensed, registered, required to be registered or
is under common control with such persons (collectively, Licensees), and who proposes to become
involved in a gaming venture outside of Nevada, is required to deposit with the Nevada Board, and
thereafter maintain, a revolving fund in the amount of $10,000 to pay the expenses of investigation
of the Nevada Board of their participation in such foreign gaming. The revolving fund is subject to
increase or decrease at the discretion of the Nevada Commission. Thereafter, Licensees are required
to comply with certain reporting requirements imposed by the Nevada Act. Licensees are also subject
to disciplinary action by the Nevada Commission if they knowingly violate any laws of the foreign
jurisdiction pertaining to the foreign gaming operation, fail to conduct the foreign gaming
operation in accordance with the standards of honesty and integrity required of Nevada gaming
operations, engage in activities or enters into associations that are harmful to the State of
Nevada or its ability to collect gaming taxes and fees or employ, contract with or associate with a
person in the foreign operation who has been denied a license or finding of suitability in Nevada
on the ground of unsuitability.
Other Jurisdictions
We expect to be subject to rigorous regulatory standards, which may or may not be similar to
the foregoing standards, in each jurisdiction in which we may seek to conduct gaming operations in
the future. There can be no assurance that statutes or regulations adopted or fees and taxes
imposed by other jurisdictions will permit us to operate profitably.
Federal Regulation of Slot Machines
We are required to make annual filings with the U.S. Department of Justice in connection with
the sale, distribution or operation of slot machines. All requisite filings for the current year
have been made.
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Other Regulations
Our business is subject to various federal, state and local laws and regulations in addition
to those discussed above. These laws and regulations include but are not limited to those
concerning employees, taxation, zoning and building codes, environmental protection, marketing and
advertising, currency transaction reporting and the extension and collection of credit. Such laws
and regulations could change or could be interpreted differently in the future, or new laws and
regulations could be enacted. Material changes, new laws or regulations or material differences in
interpretations by courts or governmental authorities could adversely affect our business.
Web
Access to Periodic Reports
Our Internet website address is www.ameristar.com. We make available
free of charge through
our website our Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q,
Current Reports on Form 8-K and all amendments to those reports as soon as reasonably
practicable after such material is electronically filed with or furnished to the Securities
and Exchange Commission.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
The gaming industry is very competitive and increased competition could have a material adverse
effect on our future operations.
The gaming industry is very competitive and we face dynamic competitive pressures in each of
our markets. Several of our competitors are larger and have greater financial and other resources.
We may choose or be required to take actions in response to competitors that may increase our
marketing costs and other operating expenses.
Our operating properties are located in jurisdictions that restrict gaming to certain areas or
are adjacent to states that prohibit or restrict gaming operations. These restrictions and
prohibitions provide substantial benefits to our business and our ability to attract and retain
customers. The legalization or expanded legalization or authorization of gaming within or near a
market area of one of our properties could result in a significant increase in competition and have
a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Economic
difficulties faced by state governments, as well as the increased acceptance of gaming as a leisure
activity, could lead to intensified political pressure for the expansion of legalized gaming.
In April 2007, the Kansas legislature enacted a law that authorizes up to four state-owned and
operated land-based casinos and three racetrack slot machine parlors. One casino and one racetrack
location are authorized in the greater Kansas City market, within close proximity to Ameristar
Kansas City, and several companies have submitted applications to develop and manage the land-based
casino. The constitutionality of the Kansas legislation was recently upheld by a Kansas district
court, and that ruling is being appealed to the Kansas Supreme Court. If the legislation is found
to be constitutional and the new facilities open, we will face significant additional competition
at our Kansas City property that would have a material adverse effect on the results of operations
of that property.
Our Resorts East Chicago property currently competes with seven other casino gaming facilities
in the Chicagoland market. The propertys principal competitor is located in Hammond, Indiana,
which is closer to and has better access for customers who live in Chicago, Illinois and the
Chicago suburbs that are the primary feeder markets for Resorts East Chicago. The Hammond facility
is undergoing a major expansion that is expected to open in September 2008. The Illinois
legislature continues to consider legislation that would authorize a land-based casino in the City
of Chicago and new riverboat casinos in upstate Illinois. Proposed bills have also
included the authorization of slot machines at the existing racetracks, including the five in
greater Chicago, and an increase in the number of authorized gaming positions at each of the
existing Illinois casinos from 1,200 to 2,000. If Illinois materially expands gaming, particularly
in downtown Chicago or the south Chicago suburbs, the additional competition will materially
adversely affect the financial performance of Resorts East Chicago.
In December 2007, a competitor opened a new casino in downtown St. Louis, approximately 22
miles from Ameristar St. Charles. The Missouri Gaming Commission is currently investigating a
gaming license application for another new casino facility being developed by the same competitor
in southeastern St. Louis County, approximately 30 miles from Ameristar St. Charles. The
southeastern St. Louis County facility is currently expected to open in mid-2009. St. Louis city
officials and members of the Missouri Gaming Commission have also stated that they would like to
see a currently operating casino in downtown St. Louis, which is owned by the same operator,
improved. The additional two new gaming operations in the St. Louis
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market, as well as any upgrade
to the existing downtown St. Louis casino, will result in significant additional competition for
Ameristar St. Charles. In addition, if legislation is enacted in Illinois to permit the operation
of slot machines at racetracks, Ameristar St. Charles would face additional competition from the
racetrack near East St. Louis, Illinois.
In February 2008, the Missouri Gaming Commission adopted a resolution to permit the submission
of gaming license applications for a potential new riverboat casino in Sugar Creek, Missouri,
approximately seven miles from Ameristar Kansas City. If the Commission were to grant a gaming
license for this location, the additional competition would materially adversely affect Ameristar
Kansas Citys business.
In Vicksburg, a $40 million casino facility with limited amenities is currently under
construction and is expected to be completed by the fourth quarter of 2008.
Additionally, a $200 million casino development project in Vicksburg has received preliminary
approval from the Mississippi Gaming Commission, but it is not currently known if or when this
development will occur.
There have been discussions in Colorado regarding a possible November 2008 statewide ballot initiative
that would allow slot machines at some of the states racetracks. Two of the racetracks are
located in close proximity to Denver, which is the largest market for
Ameristar Black Hawk. The legalization of slot machines at these locations would have a material adverse impact on Ameristar Black Hawks business.
Native American gaming facilities in some instances operate under regulatory and financial
requirements that are less stringent than those imposed on state-licensed casinos, which could
provide them with a competitive advantage and lead to increased competition in our markets. In
December 2007, the NIGC approved the request of the Ponca Tribe of Nebraska to have a five-acre
parcel owned by the Tribe in Carter Lake, Iowa, located five miles from Ameristar Council Bluffs,
approved for the operation of gaming. The State of Iowa is reportedly contemplating challenging the NIGCs
decision in federal court. If the Tribe is allowed to conduct gaming at this location, the
additional competition would adversely affect our Council Bluffs business.
From time to time, state legislatures consider legislation that would allow various forms of
Native American gaming in close proximity to our properties. Additionally, two federally recognized
tribes have asserted land claims in Colorado and are attempting to have land in metropolitan Denver
placed in trust by the federal government to be used for casino gaming.
The entry into our current markets of additional competitors could have a material adverse
effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations, particularly if a competitor
were to obtain a license to operate a gaming facility in a superior location. Furthermore,
increases in the popularity of, and competition from, Internet and other account wagering and
gaming services, which allow customers to wager on a wide variety of sporting events and play Las
Vegas-style casino games from home, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial
condition, operating results and prospects.
If the jurisdictions in which we operate increase gaming taxes and fees, our results could be
adversely affected.
State and local authorities raise a significant amount of revenue through taxes and fees on
gaming activities. From time to time, legislators and government officials have proposed changes in
tax laws, or in the administration of such laws, affecting the gaming industry. Periods of economic
downturn and budget deficits, such as are currently being experienced in many states, may intensify
the efforts of state and local governments to raise revenues through increases in gaming taxes.
In Colorado, the Colorado Limited Gaming Control Commission has the authority to establish the
gaming tax rate on an annual basis, up to a maximum rate of 40% of gross receipts, without further
legislative action. The current rate of 20% on gross receipts over $15 million has been in effect
since 1996.
If the jurisdictions in which we operate were to further increase gaming taxes or fees,
depending on the
32
magnitude of the increase and any offsetting factors (such as the elimination of
the buy-in limit in Missouri), our financial condition and results of operations could be
materially adversely affected.
Our business is subject to restrictions and limitations imposed by gaming regulatory authorities
that could adversely affect us.
The ownership and operation of casino gaming facilities are subject to extensive state and
local regulation. The States of Missouri, Iowa, Indiana, Mississippi, Colorado and Nevada and the
applicable local authorities require various licenses, findings of suitability, registrations,
permits and approvals to be held by us and our subsidiaries. The Missouri Gaming Commission, the
Iowa Racing and Gaming Commission, the Indiana Gaming Commission, the Mississippi Gaming
Commission, the Colorado Limited Gaming Control Commission and the Nevada Gaming Commission may,
among other things, limit, condition, suspend, revoke or not renew a license or approval to own the
stock of any of our Missouri, Iowa, Indiana, Mississippi, Colorado or Nevada subsidiaries,
respectively, for any cause deemed reasonable by such licensing authority. Our gaming licenses in
Missouri need to be renewed every two years, our gaming licenses in Iowa, Indiana and Colorado must
be renewed or continued every year, and our gaming license in Mississippi must be renewed every
three years. If we violate gaming laws or regulations, substantial fines could be levied against
us, our subsidiaries and the persons involved, and we could be forced to forfeit portions of our
assets. The suspension, revocation or non-renewal of any of our licenses or the levy on us of
substantial fines or forfeiture of assets could have a material adverse effect on our business,
financial condition and results of operations.
To date, we have obtained all governmental licenses, findings of suitability, registrations,
permits and approvals necessary for the operation of our currently operating gaming activities.
However, gaming licenses and related approvals are deemed to be privileges under the laws of all
the jurisdictions in which we operate. We cannot assure you that our existing licenses, permits and
approvals will be maintained or extended. We also cannot assure you that any new licenses, permits
and approvals that may be required in the future will be granted to us.
Financial leverage may impair our financial condition and restrict our operations.
As of December 31, 2007, we were required to maintain a leverage ratio, defined as
consolidated debt divided by EBITDA, of no more than 6.25:1, and a senior leverage ratio, defined
as senior debt divided by EBITDA, of no more than 5.25:1. As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, our
leverage ratio was 5.07:1 and 3.33:1, respectively. The senior leverage ratio as of December 31,
2007 and 2006 was 5.07:1 and 3.32:1, respectively. Our total indebtedness increased from $883.0
million as of December 31, 2006 to $1.6 billion as of December 31, 2007, primarily due to
additional borrowings to fund the acquisition of Resorts East Chicago in September 2007. As we
proceed with our ongoing and planned capital improvement projects, we expect our total debt to
increase further. Without any change to our senior credit facilities
or obtaining subordinated debt, we may exceed the maximum
permitted senior leverage ratio in 2008. We anticipate that any
amendment to the senior credit facilities would result in an increase
in additional costs and/or fees.
The degree to which we are leveraged could have important adverse consequences to our
business, including:
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Increasing our vulnerability to general adverse economic and industry conditions; |
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Limiting our ability to obtain additional financing to fund
capital expenditures and acquisitions, particularly
when the availability of financing in the capital markets is limited as is now the case; |
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Requiring a substantial portion of our cash flows from operations for the payment of
interest on our debt and reducing our ability to use our cash flows to fund working
capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions, stock repurchases, dividends and general
corporate requirements; |
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Limiting our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and
the industry in which we operate; and |
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Placing us at a competitive disadvantage to less leveraged competitors. |
The agreement governing our senior credit facilities contains covenants that may restrict our
ability to, among other things, borrow money, pay dividends, make capital expenditures and effect a
consolidation, merger or disposal of substantially all of our assets. Although the covenants in our
senior credit facilities are subject to various exceptions that are intended to allow us to operate
without undue restraint in certain anticipated circumstances, we cannot assure you that these
covenants will not adversely affect our ability to finance future operations or capital needs or to
engage in other activities that may be in our best interest. In addition, our long-term debt
requires us to maintain specified financial ratios and satisfy certain financial condition tests,
which may require that we take action to reduce our debt or to act in a manner contrary to our
business objectives. A breach of any of these covenants would result in a default under our senior
credit facilities. If an event of default under our senior credit facilities occurs, the lenders
could elect to declare all amounts outstanding thereunder, together with accrued interest, to be
immediately due and payable. In addition, our senior credit facilities are secured by first
priority security interests on substantially all of our real and personal property, including the
capital stock of our subsidiaries. If we are unable to pay all amounts declared due and payable in
the event of a default, the lenders could foreclose on these assets.
We are subject to the risk of rising interest rates.
All of our borrowings under our senior credit facilities bear interest at variable rates. As
of December 31, 2007, we had $1.6 billion outstanding under our senior credit facilities. If
short-term interest rates rise, our interest cost will increase, which will adversely affect our
net income and available cash.
Many factors, some of which are beyond our control, could adversely affect our ability to
successfully complete our construction and development projects as planned.
General Construction Risks Delays and Cost Overruns. Construction and expansion projects for
our properties entail significant risks. These risks include: (1) shortages of materials (including
slot machines or other gaming equipment); (2) shortages of skilled labor or work stoppages; (3)
unforeseen construction scheduling, engineering, environmental or geological problems; (4) weather
interference, floods, hurricanes, fires or other casualty losses; (5) unanticipated cost increases;
(6) delays or increased costs in obtaining required governmental permits and approvals; and (7)
construction period disruption to existing operations.
Our anticipated costs and construction periods for construction projects are based upon
budgets, conceptual design documents and construction schedule estimates prepared by us in
consultation with our architects, consultants and contractors. The cost of any construction project
undertaken by us may vary significantly from initial expectations, and we may have a limited amount
of capital resources to fund cost overruns on any project. If we cannot finance cost overruns on a
timely basis, the completion of one or more projects may be delayed until adequate cash flows from
operations or other financing is available. The completion date of any of our construction projects
could also differ significantly from initial expectations for construction-related or other
reasons. We cannot assure you that any project will be completed on time, if at all, or within
established budgets. Significant delays or cost overruns on our construction projects could have a
material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. In this
regard, on February 20, 2008, we reported that the
cost of our Black Hawk hotel project has increased by approximately $15 million to $20 million
over our previous budget and the opening has been delayed until the second half of 2009 and that
our St. Charles hotel project is now expected to be completed in May 2008, later than originally
announced.
From time to time, we may employ fast-track design and construction methods in our
construction and development projects. This involves the design of future stages of construction
while earlier stages of construction are underway. Although we believe the use of fast-track design
and construction methods may reduce the overall construction time, these methods may not always
result in such reductions, often involve greater construction costs than otherwise would be
incurred and may increase the risk of disputes with contractors, all of which could have a material
adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Construction Dependent upon Available Financing and Cash Flows from Operations. The
availability of
34
funds under our senior credit facilities at any time will be dependent upon, among
other factors, the amount of our consolidated earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and
amortization expense (EBITDA) during the preceding four full fiscal quarters. Our future
operating performance will be subject to financial, economic, business, competitive, regulatory and
other factors, many of which are beyond our control. Accordingly, we cannot assure you that our
future consolidated EBITDA and the resulting availability of operating cash flows or borrowing
capacity will be sufficient to allow us to undertake or complete current or future construction
projects.
As a result of operating risks, including those described in this section, and other risks
associated with a new venture, we cannot assure you that, once completed, any development project
will increase our operating profits or operating cash flows.
Worsening economic conditions or geopolitical circumstances may adversely affect our business.
We believe our business has been and may continue to be adversely affected by the economic
slowdown and high energy prices currently being experienced in the United States, as we are
dependent on discretionary spending by our customers. Any worsening of current economic conditions
or further significant increases in energy prices could cause fewer people to spend money at our
properties and could continue to adversely affect our revenues. Other geopolitical events, such as
terrorism or the threat of terrorism, may deter customers from visiting our properties.
We have limited opportunities to develop new properties.
The casino gaming industry has limited new development opportunities. Most jurisdictions in
which casino gaming is currently permitted place numerical and/or geographical limitations on the
issuance of new gaming licenses. Although a number of jurisdictions in the United States and
foreign countries are considering legalizing or expanding casino gaming, in some cases new gaming
operations may be restricted to specific locations, such as pari-mutuel racetracks. Moreover, it is
not clear whether the tax, land use planning and regulatory structures that may be applicable to
any new gaming opportunity would make the development and operation of a casino financially
acceptable. We expect that there will be intense competition for any attractive new opportunities
that do arise, and many of the companies competing for such opportunities will have greater
resources and name recognition than we do. Therefore, we cannot assure you that we will be able to
successfully expand our business through new development.
Our business may be adversely affected by legislation prohibiting tobacco smoking.
Legislation in various forms to ban indoor tobacco smoking has recently been enacted or
introduced in many states and local jurisdictions, including several of the jurisdictions in which
we operate. On January 1, 2008, a statewide smoking ban that includes casino floors went into
effect in Colorado. We expect this ban will have some negative impact on business volume at our
Black Hawk property, the magnitude of which we cannot yet predict. In January 2008, the City
Council of Kansas City, Missouri enacted an ordinance prohibiting smoking in most indoor public
places within the City. The ordinance, which goes into effect on March 24, 2008, contains
an exemption for casino floors. There will also be a separate proposal on the April 8, 2008
ballot in the City of Kansas City to prohibit smoking in most indoor public places, including
restaurants, which also contains an exemption for casino floors. Legislation continues to be
considered in Iowa that would ban smoking. In January 2008, a bill was introduced in the Indiana
legislature to ban smoking in most indoor public places, excluding casinos and bars. If additional
restrictions on smoking are enacted in jurisdictions in which we operate, particularly if such
restrictions are not applicable to all competitive facilities in that gaming market, our business
could be materially adversely affected.
The Estate of Craig H. Neilsen owns a majority of our common stock and may have interests that
differ from those of other holders of our common stock.
Craig H. Neilsen, our founder and former Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer,
died in November 2006. At the time of his death, Mr. Neilsen beneficially owned approximately 56%
of our outstanding Common Stock. As a result of his death, these shares passed by operation of law
to Mr. Neilsens
35
estate (the Estate). The co-executors of the Estate are Ray H. Neilsen, our
Co-Chairman of the Board and Senior Vice President, and Gordon R. Kanofsky, our Co-Chairman of the
Board and Executive Vice President. Craig H. Neilsens estate plan provides that 25,000,000 shares
of our Common Stock owned by the Estate (or approximately 44% of our shares currently outstanding)
will ultimately pass to The Craig H. Neilsen Foundation, a private foundation primarily focused on
funding spinal cord injury research and treatment (the Foundation). Messrs. Neilsen and Kanofsky
serve as the co-trustees of the Foundation, and they also serve on the Foundations five-person
board of directors. As officers and directors of ACI, executors of the Estate and trustees and
directors of the Foundation, Messrs. Neilsen and Kanofsky may be subject to certain conflicts of
interest.
In light of their control over a majority of our Common Stock, Messrs. Neilsen and Kanofsky
jointly have the ability to elect the entire Board of Directors over time and, except as otherwise
provided by law or our Articles of Incorporation, to approve or disapprove other matters that may
be submitted to a vote of the stockholders. As a result, actions requiring stockholder approval
that may be supported by a majority of the other stockholders, including a merger or sale of our
assets or the issuance of a significant number of additional shares of Common Stock to finance
acquisitions or other growth opportunities, could be blocked by Messrs. Neilsen and Kanofsky.
In addition, the Estates ownership affects the liquidity in the market for our Common Stock
and sales by the Estate could affect the price of our Common Stock. Messrs. Neilsen and Kanofsky,
as co-executors of the Estate, disclosed in a Schedule 13D amendment filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission in October 2007 that, on behalf of the Estate, they will continue to review the
Estates liquidity needs and other factors impacting the Estates investment in our Common Stock
and may evaluate strategic alternatives to the Estates holdings in the Company, including possible
sales of some or all of our Common Stock held by the Estate or one or more transactions that could
influence or change control of the Company. Some of the factors influencing the Estates
investment decisions with respect to our Common Stock may not be relevant to other holders of our
Common Stock.
A change in control could result in the acceleration of our debt obligations.
Certain changes in control could result in the acceleration of our senior credit facilities.
This acceleration could be triggered in the event the Estate or its beneficiaries, including the
Foundation, sells a substantial number of shares of our Common Stock, which they might have to do
in order to pay estate tax liabilities or satisfy legal requirements applicable to shareholdings by
private foundations. We cannot assure you that we would be able to repay any indebtedness that is
accelerated as a result of a change in control, and this would likely materially adversely affect
our financial condition.
Our business may be materially impacted by an act of terrorism or by additional security
requirements that may be imposed on us.
The U.S. Department of Homeland Security has stated that places where large numbers of people
congregate,
including hotels, are subject to a heightened risk of terrorism. An act of terrorism affecting
one of our properties, whether or not covered by insurance, or otherwise affecting the travel and
tourism industry in the United States, may have a material adverse effect on our business.
Additionally, our business may become subject to increased security measures designed to prevent
terrorist acts.
Our business may be adversely affected by our ability to retain and attract key personnel.
|
|
|
We depend on the continued performance of our entire senior executive team. If we lose
the services of any of our key executives or our senior property management personnel and
cannot replace such persons in a timely manner, it could have an adverse effect on our
business. |
|
|
|
|
We have experienced and expect to continue to experience strong competition in hiring and
retaining qualified property and corporate management personnel, including competition from
numerous Native American gaming facilities that are not subject to the same taxation regimes
as we are and therefore may be willing and able to pay higher rates of compensation. We
currently have a number of |
36
|
|
|
vacancies in key corporate and property management positions. If
we are unable to successfully recruit and retain qualified management personnel at our
properties or at our corporate level, our results of operations could be adversely affected. |
|
|
|
|
As we recruit personnel, we expect successful candidates to exhibit a collaborative,
communicative and collegial nature. We also employ a high degree of centralization in a
highly decentralized industry. We use multi-faceted recruitment, assessment and
interviewing approaches that include several levels of interactions and interviews over a
period of time. These factors create risk in attracting management personnel in a timely
fashion, as well as hiring candidates we expect to be successful within our company. |
Adverse weather conditions or natural disasters in the areas in which we operate could have an
adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.
Adverse weather conditions, particularly flooding, heavy snowfall and other extreme
conditions, as well as natural disasters, can deter our customers from traveling or make it
difficult for them to visit our properties. If any of our properties were to experience prolonged
adverse weather conditions, or if multiple properties were to simultaneously experience adverse
weather conditions, our results of operations and financial condition would be adversely affected.
We have very limited insurance coverage for earthquake damage at our properties. Several of
our properties, particularly Ameristar St. Charles, are located near historically active earthquake
faults. In the event one of our properties were to sustain significant damage from an earthquake,
our business could be materially adversely affected.
Any loss from service of our riverboat and barge facilities for any reason could materially
adversely affect us.
Our riverboat and barge facilities could be lost from service due to casualty, mechanical
failure, extended or extraordinary maintenance, floods or other severe weather conditions.
The Ameristar Vicksburg site has experienced ongoing geologic instability that requires
periodic maintenance and improvements. Although we have reinforced the cofferdam basin in which the
vessel is dry-docked on a concrete foundation, further reinforcements may be necessary. We are also
monitoring the site to evaluate what further steps may be necessary to stabilize the site to permit
operations to continue. A site failure would require Ameristar Vicksburg to limit or cease
operations.
The loss of a riverboat or barge facility from service for any period of time likely would
adversely affect our operating results and borrowing capacity under our long-term debt facilities
in an amount that we are unable to
reasonably estimate. It could also result in the occurrence of an event of a default under our
credit agreement.
We could face severe penalties and material remediation costs if we fail to comply with
applicable environmental regulations.
As is the case with any owner or operator of real property, we are subject to a variety of
federal, state and local governmental regulations relating to the use, storage, discharge, emission
and disposal of hazardous materials. Failure to comply with environmental laws could result in the
imposition of severe penalties or restrictions on operations by government agencies or courts,
which could adversely affect our operations. We do not have environmental liability insurance to
cover most such events, and the environmental liability insurance coverage we maintain to cover
certain events includes significant limitations and exclusions. In addition, if we discover any
significant environmental contamination affecting any of our properties, we could face material
remediation costs or additional development costs for future expansion activities.
37
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments
None.
Item 2. Properties
Ameristar St. Charles. Ameristar St. Charles is located on approximately 58 acres that we own
along the west bank of the Missouri River immediately north of Interstate 70. Ameristar St.
Charles owns various other real property in the region, including undeveloped land held for
possible future wetlands remediation.
Ameristar Kansas City. Ameristar Kansas City is located on approximately 183 acres of property
that we own. The site is east of and adjacent to Interstate 435 along the north bank of the
Missouri River.
Ameristar Council Bluffs. Ameristar Council Bluffs is located on an approximately 69-acre site
along the bank of the Missouri River. We own approximately 46 acres of this site and have rights
to use the remaining portion of the site that is owned by the State of Iowa for a term expiring in
2045. We lease approximately one acre of the Ameristar Council Bluffs site to affiliates of Kinseth
Hospitality Corporation for the operation of a 188-room limited service Holiday Inn Suites Hotel
and a 96-room Hampton Inn Hotel.
Resorts East Chicago. Resorts East Chicago is located on a 28-acre site in East Chicago,
Indiana, approximately 25 miles from downtown Chicago, Illinois. We lease the site from the City
of East Chicago under a ground lease that expires (after giving effect to our renewal options) in
2086. We own the casino vessel, hotel and other improvements on the site.
Ameristar Vicksburg. Ameristar Vicksburg is located on two parcels, totaling approximately 50
acres, that we own in Vicksburg, Mississippi on either side of Washington Street near Interstate
20. We own or lease various other properties in the vicinity that are not part of our facility,
including a service station and convenience store and a recreational vehicle park that we operate.
Ameristar Black Hawk. Ameristar Black Hawk is located on a site of approximately 5.7 acres
that we own on the north side of Colorado Highway 119 in Black Hawk, Colorado. We own or lease
various other properties in the vicinity that are not part of our facility, including approximately
100 acres of largely hillside land across Richman Street from the casino site, portions of which
are currently used for overflow parking and will be used for administrative offices.
The Jackpot Properties. We own approximately 116 acres in or around Jackpot, Nevada, including
the 35-acre site of Cactus Petes and the 25-acre site of The Horseshu. The Cactus Petes and
Horseshu sites are across from each other on U.S. Highway 93. We also own 288 housing units in
Jackpot that support the primary operations of the Jackpot properties.
Other. We lease office and warehouse space in various locations outside of our operating
properties, including our corporate offices in Las Vegas, Nevada. We own or lease other real
property in various locations in the United States that is used in connection with our business.
Substantially all of our owned and leased real property collateralizes our obligations under
our senior credit facilities.
Item 3. Legal Proceedings
From time to time, we are a party to litigation, most of which arises in the ordinary course
of business. We are not currently a party to any litigation that management believes would be
likely to have a material impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
None.
38
PART II
|
|
|
Item 5. |
|
Market for Registrants Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer
Purchases of Equity Securities |
(a) Market Information
Our Common Stock is traded on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol ASCA. The
price per share of common stock presented below represents the highest and lowest sales prices for
our Common Stock on the Nasdaq Global Select Market (formerly the Nasdaq National Market) during
each calendar quarter indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
High |
|
Low |
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter |
|
$ |
34.73 |
|
|
$ |
28.45 |
|
Second Quarter |
|
|
36.03 |
|
|
|
28.82 |
|
Third Quarter |
|
|
38.00 |
|
|
|
24.25 |
|
Fourth Quarter |
|
|
32.87 |
|
|
|
24.46 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter |
|
$ |
25.79 |
|
|
$ |
21.35 |
|
Second Quarter |
|
|
26.57 |
|
|
|
17.98 |
|
Third Quarter |
|
|
23.22 |
|
|
|
16.73 |
|
Fourth Quarter |
|
|
33.41 |
|
|
|
21.66 |
|
(b) Holders
As of February 15, 2008, there were approximately 146 holders of record of our Common Stock.
(c) Dividends
We have paid consecutive quarterly dividends on our Common Stock since 2004. Future dividends
will depend upon our earnings, financial condition and other factors.
In 2006, we paid quarterly cash dividends of $0.09375 per share on our Common Stock, for an
annual total of $0.375 per share. In 2007, we paid quarterly cash dividends of $0.1025 per share,
for an annual total of $0.41 per share. On February 15, 2008, our Board of Directors increased the
quarterly cash dividend to $0.105 per share, commencing with the dividend to be paid on March 14,
2008.
Our senior credit facilities obligate us to comply with certain covenants that place
limitations on the payment of dividends. We are limited to paying no more than $40.0 million
annually for dividends under the agreement governing the senior credit facilities. For the years
ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, we paid dividends totaling $23.4 million and $21.1 million,
respectively. See Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
of Operations Liquidity and Capital Resources and Note 5 Long-term debt of Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements.
39
Item 6. Selected Financial Data
The following data have been derived from our audited consolidated financial statements and
should be read in conjunction with those statements, certain of which are included in this Report.
AMERISTAR CASINOS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the years ended December 31, |
|
Statement of income data (1): |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
(Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data) |
|
REVENUES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Casino |
|
$ |
1,083,380 |
|
|
$ |
1,008,311 |
|
|
$ |
974,178 |
|
|
$ |
856,901 |
|
|
$ |
760,376 |
|
Food and beverage |
|
|
136,471 |
|
|
|
131,795 |
|
|
|
125,918 |
|
|
|
114,010 |
|
|
|
103,176 |
|
Rooms |
|
|
30,844 |
|
|
|
27,972 |
|
|
|
25,355 |
|
|
|
26,082 |
|
|
|
25,136 |
|
Other |
|
|
30,387 |
|
|
|
29,082 |
|
|
|
26,041 |
|
|
|
23,166 |
|
|
|
21,557 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,281,082 |
|
|
|
1,197,160 |
|
|
|
1,151,492 |
|
|
|
1,020,159 |
|
|
|
910,245 |
|
Less: Promotional allowances |
|
|
(200,559 |
) |
|
|
(196,862 |
) |
|
|
(190,134 |
) |
|
|
(165,461 |
) |
|
|
(128,278 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues |
|
|
1,080,523 |
|
|
|
1,000,298 |
|
|
|
961,358 |
|
|
|
854,698 |
|
|
|
781,967 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING EXPENSES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Casino |
|
|
478,504 |
|
|
|
439,101 |
|
|
|
431,101 |
|
|
|
379,909 |
|
|
|
349,845 |
|
Food and beverage |
|
|
70,439 |
|
|
|
68,744 |
|
|
|
66,299 |
|
|
|
63,758 |
|
|
|
59,747 |
|
Rooms |
|
|
9,341 |
|
|
|
6,780 |
|
|
|
6,454 |
|
|
|
6,565 |
|
|
|
6,343 |
|
Other |
|
|
19,157 |
|
|
|
18,749 |
|
|
|
16,503 |
|
|
|
13,687 |
|
|
|
12,522 |
|
Selling,
general and administrative (2) |
|
|
229,801 |
|
|
|
200,588 |
|
|
|
186,050 |
|
|
|
157,907 |
|
|
|
149,292 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
94,810 |
|
|
|
93,889 |
|
|
|
85,366 |
|
|
|
73,236 |
|
|
|
63,599 |
|
Impairment loss on assets |
|
|
4,758 |
|
|
|
931 |
|
|
|
869 |
|
|
|
174 |
|
|
|
687 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
906,810 |
|
|
|
828,782 |
|
|
|
792,642 |
|
|
|
695,236 |
|
|
|
642,035 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INCOME FROM OPERATIONS |
|
|
173,713 |
|
|
|
171,516 |
|
|
|
168,716 |
|
|
|
159,462 |
|
|
|
139,932 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income |
|
|
2,113 |
|
|
|
2,746 |
|
|
|
830 |
|
|
|
245 |
|
|
|
330 |
|
Interest expense, net |
|
|
(57,742 |
) |
|
|
(50,291 |
) |
|
|
(60,913 |
) |
|
|
(57,003 |
) |
|
|
(64,261 |
) |
Loss on early retirement of debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(26,264 |
) |
|
|
(2,074 |
) |
|
|
(923 |
) |
|
|
(701 |
) |
Net (loss) gain on disposition of assets |
|
|
(1,408 |
) |
|
|
683 |
|
|
|
(1,576 |
) |
|
|
(904 |
) |
|
|
288 |
|
Other |
|
|
(178 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(79 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income tax provision |
|
|
116,498 |
|
|
|
98,390 |
|
|
|
104,904 |
|
|
|
100,877 |
|
|
|
75,588 |
|
Income tax provision |
|
|
47,065 |
|
|
|
38,825 |
|
|
|
38,619 |
|
|
|
38,898 |
|
|
|
27,968 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET INCOME |
|
$ |
69,433 |
|
|
$ |
59,565 |
|
|
$ |
66,285 |
|
|
$ |
61,979 |
|
|
$ |
47,620 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40
AMERISTAR CASINOS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
(continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the years ended December 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
(Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data) |
STATEMENT OF INCOME
DATA (CONTINUED): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EARNINGS PER SHARE: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
1.22 |
|
|
$ |
1.06 |
|
|
$ |
1.19 |
|
|
$ |
1.15 |
|
|
$ |
0.90 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
1.19 |
|
|
$ |
1.04 |
|
|
$ |
1.16 |
|
|
$ |
1.11 |
|
|
$ |
0.88 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES
OUTSTANDING: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
57,052 |
|
|
|
56,155 |
|
|
|
55,664 |
|
|
|
54,114 |
|
|
|
52,846 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
|
58,322 |
|
|
|
57,327 |
|
|
|
57,127 |
|
|
|
55,653 |
|
|
|
54,240 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
(Amounts in Thousands) |
BALANCE SHEET AND OTHER DATA: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
98,498 |
|
|
$ |
101,140 |
|
|
$ |
106,145 |
|
|
$ |
86,523 |
|
|
$ |
78,220 |
Total assets |
|
|
2,412,096 |
|
|
|
1,541,475 |
|
|
|
1,383,986 |
|
|
|
1,315,469 |
|
|
|
1,155,250 |
Total long-term debt, net of current
maturities |
|
|
1,641,615 |
|
|
|
878,668 |
|
|
|
776,029 |
|
|
|
761,799 |
|
|
|
713,044 |
Stockholders equity (3) |
|
|
503,126 |
|
|
|
434,164 |
|
|
|
383,710 |
|
|
|
321,300 |
|
|
|
255,843 |
Capital expenditures |
|
|
277,312 |
|
|
|
249,123 |
|
|
|
177,789 |
|
|
|
89,633 |
|
|
|
69,219 |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
We acquired Resorts East Chicago on September 18, 2007 and Ameristar Black Hawk on December
21, 2004, and these operating results are included only from the respective acquisition dates. |
|
(2) |
|
Effective January 1, 2006, we adopted SFAS No. 123(R), requiring that compensation cost relating to stock-based payment transactions be recognized in the financial statements. For the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, stock-based compensation expense totaled $12.0 million and $7.8 million, respectively, and was reflected in selling, general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of income.
|
|
(3) |
|
Dividends of $23.4 million, $21.1 million, $17.4 million and $13.6 million were paid in
2007, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The annual dividend per share was $0.41 in 2007,
$0.375 in 2006, $0.3125 in 2005 and $0.25 in 2004. No dividends were paid in 2003. |
41
|
|
|
Item 7. |
|
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations |
The following information should be read in conjunction with our Consolidated Financial
Statements and the Notes thereto included in this Report. The information in this section and in
this Report generally includes forward-looking statements. See Item 1A. Risk Factors.
Overview
We develop, own and operate casinos and related hotel, food and beverage, entertainment and
other facilities, with eight properties in operation in Missouri, Iowa, Mississippi, Colorado,
Nevada and Indiana. Our portfolio of casinos consists of: Ameristar St. Charles (serving greater
St. Louis, Missouri); Ameristar Kansas City (serving the Kansas City, Missouri metropolitan area);
Ameristar Council Bluffs (serving Omaha, Nebraska and southwestern Iowa); Resorts East Chicago
(serving the Chicagoland area); Ameristar Vicksburg (serving Jackson, Mississippi and Monroe,
Louisiana); Ameristar Black Hawk (serving the Denver, Colorado metropolitan area); and Cactus Petes
and The Horseshu in Jackpot, Nevada (serving Idaho and the Pacific Northwest). We acquired Resorts
East Chicago on September 18, 2007, and its operating results are included only from the
acquisition date.
Our financial results are dependent upon the number of patrons that we attract to our
properties and the amounts those patrons spend per visit. Management uses various metrics to
evaluate these factors. Key metrics include:
|
|
|
Slots handle/Table games drop measurements of gaming volume; |
|
|
|
|
Win/Hold percentages the percentage of handle or drop that is won by the casino
and recorded as casino revenue; |
|
|
|
|
Hotel occupancy rate the average percentage of available hotel rooms occupied
during a period; |
|
|
|
|
Average daily room rate average price of occupied hotel rooms per day, including
those occupied on a complimentary basis; |
|
|
|
|
REVPAR revenue per available room is a summary measure of hotel results that
combines average daily room rate and hotel occupancy rate; |
|
|
|
|
Market share share of gross gaming revenues in each of our markets other than
Jackpot and our share of gaming devices in the Jackpot market (Nevada does not publish
separate gaming revenue statistics for this market); |
|
|
|
|
Fair share percentage a percentage of gross gaming revenues based on the number
of gaming positions relative to the total gaming positions in the market; |
|
|
|
|
Admissions the number of patrons who enter our casinos in jurisdictions that
record admissions; and |
|
|
|
|
Win per admission the amount of gaming revenues generated per admission. |
Our operating results may be affected by, among other things, competitive factors, gaming tax
increases, the commencement of new gaming operations, charges associated with debt refinancing or
property acquisition and disposition transactions, construction at existing facilities, general
public sentiment regarding travel, overall economic conditions affecting the disposable income of
our patrons and weather conditions affecting our properties. Consequently, our operating results
for any quarter or year are not necessarily comparable and may not be indicative of future periods
results.
42
The following significant factors and trends should be considered in analyzing our operating
performance:
|
|
|
Ameristar Black Hawk. For seven consecutive quarters, Ameristar Black Hawk has
experienced significant growth in business volume and strong financial results following
its rebranding in April 2006. Our initial investment to upgrade the propertys casino and
restaurants, along with our focus on guest service and high quality food and gaming
experiences, are key drivers of our continued success at Black Hawk. The propertys
operating income increased $9.5 million and the related operating income margin improved
8.8 percentage points over the prior year. Our Black Hawk propertys market share has
increased by 49.1% since the rebranding, improving from an 11.4% market share to a 17.0%
market share for the quarter ended December 31, 2007. Upon their completion scheduled for
the second half of 2009, the hotel and spa currently under construction will further
position the property as an Ameristar-class facility that offers resort destination
amenities and services that we believe are unprecedented in the Denver gaming market. On
January 1, 2008, a statewide smoking ban extended to casino floors in Colorado. We expect
this ban will have some negative impact on business volume at our Black Hawk property, the
magnitude of which we cannot yet predict. |
|
|
|
|
General Economic Conditions. We believe the current softness in the United States
economy began to adversely impact several of our markets in mid-2007. Our Vicksburg and
Council Bluffs markets contracted 4.3% and 1.5%, respectively, when compared to 2006, and
our St. Louis, Kansas City and Chicagoland markets experienced nominal growth over the
prior year. The year ended December 31, 2007 represented the first time the Council Bluffs
market contracted since our entry into that market in 1996. The Vicksburg market declined
in total gaming revenues year-over-year for the first time since 2003. In addition to the
general downturn in the economy, the Vicksburg market was negatively affected by the
recapture of business by Gulf Coast casinos that have reopened following Hurricane Katrina
in 2005. |
|
|
|
|
Acquisition of Resorts East Chicago. On September 18, 2007, we completed the
acquisition of Resorts East Chicago, a casino-hotel located in northwest Indiana, serving
the Chicagoland area. This acquisition has allowed us to enter the third largest
commercial gaming market in the United States, and we believe it will create cash flow
diversification and enhance our distribution channels. Following the acquisition, we began
making initial improvements to the property, including changing the slot machine mix and
layout of games and making enhancements to the food and beverage venues. We currently
expect that capital expenditures for these upgrades to the property will be in the range of
$20 million to $25 million. One-time expenses in connection with the integration,
enhancement and rebranding are expected to total between $5 million and $7 million,
inclusive of the $2.1 million incurred in 2007. We are beginning to redirect the
propertys marketing and promotional activities to maximize Resorts East Chicagos revenue
and profitability, replicating the strategies that have proven successful at Ameristars
other properties. Upon completion of the property upgrades and the implementation of our
operating and marketing programs, we anticipate launching the Ameristar brand in the
Chicagoland market no later than the third quarter of 2008. The propertys competitiveness
in this market is expected to progressively increase as the implementation of our
operational and marketing approaches and the facility upgrades are
completed. Separately, we are also developing preliminary plans for a major expansion of the facility to significantly enlarge and improve the gaming area, enhance access to the casino, provide additional structured parking and upgrade the non-gaming amenities. The timing and scope of such project will depend on various factors, including legislative
developments related to the possible expansion of casino gaming in Illinois.
|
|
|
|
|
Capital Investments in Properties. As discussed under Liquidity and Capital
Resources, we currently have major capital improvement projects in progress at our St.
Charles, Vicksburg and Black Hawk properties. Additionally, we
currently expect to commence a major
capital improvement project at our Council Bluffs property in 2008,
although the timing of this project is dependent on various factors. Upon completion, each
of these projects is expected to improve the competitiveness, revenues and operating cash
flow of these respective properties. During construction, the operating performance of
these properties may be subject to varying adverse impacts from construction disruption. |
|
|
|
|
Ameristar Kansas City. The ability to execute on an efficient operating model
contributed to our Kansas City property achieving 5.2% operating income growth while
experiencing a 1.3% decrease in net revenues from the prior year. Ameristar Kansas Citys
operating income margin increased 1.3
percentage points over the same prior-year period despite softer market conditions, an
increase in |
43
|
|
|
adverse weather during the fourth quarter and a major expansion of a
competitors property. |
|
|
|
|
Debt and Interest Expense. During 2007, our net borrowings under our senior credit
facility totaled $763.0 million, of which $685.0 million was utilized to fund the
acquisition of Resorts East Chicago. At December 31, 2007 and 2006, our principal debt
outstanding totaled $1.6 billion and $0.9 billion, respectively. Our total debt leverage
ratio increased from 3.33:1 as of December 31, 2006 to 5.07:1 at December 31, 2007. We
expect our net interest expense to increase for the foreseeable future due to the higher
debt balance and larger interest rate add-ons primarily resulting from our financing of the
East Chicago acquisition. Additionally, as we continue to progress on our major
construction projects, we expect that our debt will increase further. When we place those
assets in service over the next two years, we will no longer capitalize the interest on the
associated debt, which will also cause our net interest expense to rise. |
44
Results of Operations
Selected Financial Measures by Property
The following table sets forth certain information concerning our consolidated cash flows and
the results of operations of our operating properties:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in Thousands) |
|
Consolidated Cash Flow Information: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
$ |
202,746 |
|
|
$ |
169,538 |
|
|
$ |
197,459 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
$ |
(954,287 |
) |
|
$ |
(237,681 |
) |
|
$ |
(175,849 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) financing
activities |
|
$ |
748,899 |
|
|
$ |
63,138 |
|
|
$ |
(1,988 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ameristar St. Charles |
|
$ |
284,106 |
|
|
$ |
284,841 |
|
|
$ |
286,028 |
|
Ameristar Kansas City |
|
|
249,716 |
|
|
|
252,991 |
|
|
|
247,586 |
|
Ameristar Council Bluffs |
|
|
178,349 |
|
|
|
181,840 |
|
|
|
186,367 |
|
Ameristar Vicksburg |
|
|
130,498 |
|
|
|
135,236 |
|
|
|
126,089 |
|
Ameristar Black Hawk |
|
|
91,050 |
|
|
|
76,692 |
|
|
|
51,349 |
|
Jackpot Properties |
|
|
73,199 |
|
|
|
68,698 |
|
|
|
63,939 |
|
Resorts East Chicago (1) |
|
|
73,605 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated net revenues |
|
$ |
1,080,523 |
|
|
$ |
1,000,298 |
|
|
$ |
961,358 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Income (Loss): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ameristar St. Charles |
|
$ |
64,743 |
|
|
$ |
64,842 |
|
|
$ |
63,268 |
|
Ameristar Kansas City |
|
|
50,092 |
|
|
|
47,625 |
|
|
|
48,226 |
|
Ameristar Council Bluffs |
|
|
49,692 |
|
|
|
50,950 |
|
|
|
56,452 |
|
Ameristar Vicksburg |
|
|
40,586 |
|
|
|
43,630 |
|
|
|
38,812 |
|
Ameristar Black Hawk |
|
|
17,019 |
|
|
|
7,555 |
|
|
|
304 |
|
Jackpot Properties |
|
|
13,926 |
|
|
|
12,812 |
|
|
|
10,851 |
|
Resorts East Chicago (1) |
|
|
5,360 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate and other |
|
|
(67,705 |
) |
|
|
(55,898 |
) |
|
|
(49,197 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated operating income |
|
$ |
173,713 |
|
|
$ |
171,516 |
|
|
$ |
168,716 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Income Margins: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ameristar St. Charles |
|
|
22.8 |
% |
|
|
22.8 |
% |
|
|
22.1 |
% |
Ameristar Kansas City |
|
|
20.1 |
% |
|
|
18.8 |
% |
|
|
19.5 |
% |
Ameristar Council Bluffs |
|
|
27.9 |
% |
|
|
28.0 |
% |
|
|
30.3 |
% |
Ameristar Vicksburg |
|
|
31.1 |
% |
|
|
32.3 |
% |
|
|
30.8 |
% |
Ameristar Black Hawk |
|
|
18.7 |
% |
|
|
9.9 |
% |
|
|
0.6 |
% |
Jackpot Properties |
|
|
19.0 |
% |
|
|
18.6 |
% |
|
|
17.0 |
% |
Resorts East Chicago (1) |
|
|
7.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated operating income margin |
|
|
16.1 |
% |
|
|
17.1 |
% |
|
|
17.5 |
% |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
We acquired Resorts East Chicago on September 18, 2007, and its operating results are
included only from the acquisition date. |
45
The following table presents detail of our net revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
(Amounts in Thousands) |
|
Casino Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Slots |
|
$ |
963,137 |
|
|
$ |
897,728 |
|
|
$ |
860,948 |
|
Table games |
|
|
120,243 |
|
|
|
110,583 |
|
|
|
113,230 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Casino revenues |
|
|
1,083,380 |
|
|
|
1,008,311 |
|
|
|
974,178 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-Casino Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Food and beverage |
|
|
136,471 |
|
|
|
131,795 |
|
|
|
125,918 |
|
Rooms |
|
|
30,844 |
|
|
|
27,972 |
|
|
|
25,355 |
|
Other |
|
|
30,387 |
|
|
|
29,082 |
|
|
|
26,041 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-casino revenues |
|
|
197,702 |
|
|
|
188,849 |
|
|
|
177,314 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,281,082 |
|
|
|
1,197,160 |
|
|
|
1,151,492 |
|
Less: Promotional Allowances |
|
|
(200,559 |
) |
|
|
(196,862 |
) |
|
|
(190,134 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Net Revenues |
|
$ |
1,080,523 |
|
|
$ |
1,000,298 |
|
|
$ |
961,358 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2007 Versus Year Ended December 31, 2006
Net Revenues
Consolidated net revenues for the year ended December 31, 2007 increased $80.2 million (8.0%)
over 2006. The increase was primarily attributable to East Chicagos contribution of $73.6 million
in net revenues following its September 18, 2007 acquisition. Additionally, our Black Hawk and
Jackpot properties increased net revenues by 18.7% and 6.6%, respectively, over the prior year. In
2007, slot revenues increased $4.8 million at the Jackpot properties and our Black Hawk property
benefited from a full year of operating results following its April 2006 rebranding. In addition,
the Black Hawk property benefited from reduced construction disruption following the completion of
the initial phase of our expansion activities in the first quarter of 2006. The increases were
partially offset by decreases from 2006 net revenues at our Vicksburg, Council Bluffs and Kansas
City properties. Ameristar Vicksburgs 3.5% decline in net revenues was mostly attributable to the
business recapture by the Gulf Coast casinos that continued throughout 2007, significant
construction-related disruption at the property and general economic weakness in the region. In
Council Bluffs, net revenues decreased 1.9% from 2006 primarily due to the opening of a
competitors property in the first quarter of 2006 and the softer market conditions.
Consolidated casino revenues for 2007 increased $75.1 million over the prior year. Excluding
East Chicagos contribution of $79.7 million, consolidated casino revenues decreased $4.7 million
from 2006. Our Black Hawk and Jackpot properties increased casino revenues while the remaining
properties posted declines compared to 2006 primarily as a result of the factors indicated above
and improved efficiencies in targeting our promotional activities. For the
years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, promotional allowances as a percentage of casino revenues
were 18.5% and 19.5%, respectively.
Operating Income
In 2007, consolidated operating income increased $2.2 million (1.3%) over 2006, while
consolidated operating income margin decreased by 1.0 percentage point from the prior year. The
growth in operating income was substantially attributable to Ameristar Black Hawks strong
financial performance and East Chicagos contribution of $5.4 million. For the year ended December
31, 2007, consolidated operating income and the related margin were negatively impacted by a $3.9
million increase in impairment losses relating to discontinued expansion projects, $2.8 million in
St. Charles hotel pre-opening expenses and $2.1 million in costs associated with the acquisition,
integration and rebranding of the East Chicago property. Consolidated operating income was also
adversely affected by stock-based compensation expense, which increased from $7.8 million in 2006
to $12.0 million in 2007. Additionally, 2007 consolidated operating income was negatively impacted by $1.5 million in additional property tax expense in the fourth quarter of 2007 for the East Chicago property, which was the result of a significant increase in the assessed valuation of the real property issued by the county assessor in July 2007. While we have appealed the new tax assessment, we expect to continue to recognize significantly higher than anticipated property tax expense at
East Chicago in 2008 and future years.
The 2006 financial results included $1.7 million in costs related to the Ameristar Black Hawk
rebranding.
46
Interest Expense
The following table summarizes information related to interest on our long-term debt:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in Thousands) |
|
Interest cost |
|
$ |
77,621 |
|
|
$ |
58,411 |
|
Less: Capitalized interest |
|
|
(19,879 |
) |
|
|
(8,120 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense, net |
|
$ |
57,742 |
|
|
$ |
50,291 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for interest, net of amounts capitalized |
|
$ |
52,313 |
|
|
$ |
65,675 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average total debt balance outstanding |
|
$ |
1,107,234 |
|
|
$ |
838,256 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average interest rate |
|
|
6.9 |
% |
|
|
6.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the year ended December 31, 2007, consolidated interest expense, net of amounts
capitalized, increased $7.5 million (14.8%) from 2006. The increase is due primarily to higher
weighted-average total debt outstanding and a higher average interest rate following our September
2007 acquisition of Resorts East Chicago.
Income Tax Expense
Our effective income tax rate was 40.4% in 2007 and 39.5% in 2006. The federal income tax
statutory rate was 35.0% in both years. The rise in our effective tax rate is mostly attributable
to the state income tax impact from the acquisition of Resorts East Chicago.
Net Income
For the year ended December 31, 2007, consolidated net income increased $9.9 million, or
16.6%, over the year ended December 31, 2006. Diluted earnings per share for 2007 and 2006 were
$1.19 and $1.04, respectively. We incurred a pre-tax charge in the first quarter of 2006 relating
to the loss on redemption of our senior subordinated notes of approximately $26.3 million that
adversely impacted diluted earnings per share by $0.30.
47
Year Ended December 31, 2006 Versus Year Ended December 31, 2005
Net Revenues
Consolidated net revenues for the year ended December 31, 2006 increased 4.1% over 2005. The
growth was primarily attributable to increases over the prior year of 49.4% at Ameristar Black Hawk
and 7.3% at Ameristar Vicksburg, partially offset by a 2.4% decrease at Ameristar Council Bluffs.
The Black Hawk property benefited from the rebranding and reduced construction disruption following
the completion of the initial phase of our expansion activities in the first quarter of 2006. Our
Vicksburg propertys improved financial performance and the 6.3% growth in the overall Vicksburg
market are mostly attributable to the third quarter 2005 closure of the Mississippi Gulf Coast
casinos following Hurricane Katrina.
Consolidated casino revenues for 2006 increased $34.1 million over the prior year, principally
due to a $25.5 million (50.9%) increase in slot revenues at Ameristar Black Hawk, which now
features an additional 600 slot machines on its expanded casino floor. We further believe
consolidated casino revenues increased in part as a result of the continued successful
implementation of our targeted marketing programs, as evidenced by an overall increase in rated
play at our properties over 2005. For the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, promotional
allowances as a percentage of casino revenues remained unchanged at 19.5%. Our strategy to
maximize profitability through efficient promotional spending during the second half of 2006 offset
the increased promotional spending during the first half of 2006 that was primarily caused by
competitive pressures at our Council Bluffs and Missouri properties.
Operating Income
In 2006, consolidated operating income increased $2.8 million, or 1.7%, over 2005, while
consolidated operating income margin decreased by 0.4 percentage point from the prior year. The
growth in operating income was substantially attributable to Ameristar Black Hawks and Ameristar
Vicksburgs strong financial performance. Ameristar Black Hawks 2006 financial results included
$1.7 million in rebranding costs. The financial performance of our Black Hawk and Vicksburg
properties was partially offset by the results of our Council Bluffs property, which experienced
declines in operating income and the related margin from the prior year as a result of enhanced
competition.
Consolidated operating income was adversely affected by the $7.8 million in stock-based
compensation expense we were required to recognize beginning in 2006. Consolidated operating
income was also impacted by an $8.5 million (10.0%) increase in depreciation and amortization
expense over 2005, primarily due to $5.3 million in depreciation expense from the capital
improvements placed in service as part of the Ameristar Black Hawk expansion. We anticipate that
depreciation expense will continue to rise as a result of our ongoing major capital projects at St.
Charles, Black Hawk and Vicksburg. Finally, health benefit costs in 2006 decreased by $2.9 million
(9.7%) compared to the prior year.
48
Interest Expense
The following table summarizes information related to interest on our long-term debt:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in Thousands) |
|
Interest cost |
|
$ |
58,411 |
|
|
$ |
65,956 |
|
Less: Capitalized interest |
|
|
(8,120 |
) |
|
|
(5,043 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense, net |
|
$ |
50,291 |
|
|
$ |
60,913 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for interest, net of amounts capitalized |
|
$ |
65,675 |
|
|
$ |
54,015 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average total debt balance outstanding |
|
$ |
838,256 |
|
|
$ |
755,343 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average interest rate |
|
|
6.8 |
% |
|
|
8.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the year ended December 31, 2006, consolidated interest expense, net of amounts
capitalized, decreased $10.6 million (17.4%) from 2005. The decrease is due primarily to a reduced
average interest rate resulting from a November 2005 refinancing of our senior secured credit
facility and a February 2006 redemption of our senior subordinated notes with borrowings under our
new credit facility at substantially lower interest rates. The interest savings resulting from the
lower interest rates were partially offset by an increase from 2005 of $82.9 million in the
weighted-average total debt balance outstanding.
Income Tax Expense
Our effective
income tax rate was 39.5% in 2006 and 36.8% in 2005. The federal income tax
statutory rate was 35.0% in both years. The rise in our effective tax rate is mostly attributable
to increased pre-tax income generated by our properties located in states with higher income tax
rates.
Net Income
For the year ended December 31, 2006, consolidated net income decreased $6.7 million, or
10.1%, from the year ended December 31, 2005. We incurred a pre-tax charge in the first quarter of
2006 relating to the loss on redemption of our senior subordinated notes of approximately $26.3
million that adversely impacted diluted earnings per share by $0.30. Additionally, diluted
earnings per share for 2006 were negatively impacted by $0.09 by the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R).
49
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash Flows Summary
Our cash flows consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
(Amounts in Thousands) |
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
$ |
202,746 |
|
|
$ |
169,538 |
|
|
$ |
197,459 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash paid for Resorts East Chicago acquisition |
|
|
(671,420 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditures |
|
|
(277,312 |
) |
|
|
(249,123 |
) |
|
|
(177,789 |
) |
Increase in construction contracts payable |
|
|
5,582 |
|
|
|
16,157 |
|
|
|
4,437 |
|
Proceeds from sale of assets |
|
|
338 |
|
|
|
1,368 |
|
|
|
896 |
|
Increase in deposits and other non-current assets |
|
|
(11,475 |
) |
|
|
(6,083 |
) |
|
|
(3,393 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(954,287 |
) |
|
|
(237,681 |
) |
|
|
(175,849 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt borrowings |
|
|
782,000 |
|
|
|
485,000 |
|
|
|
410,000 |
|
Principal payments of debt |
|
|
(19,384 |
) |
|
|
(384,346 |
) |
|
|
(396,554 |
) |
Premium on early redemption of senior subordinated notes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(20,425 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Cash dividends paid |
|
|
(23,389 |
) |
|
|
(21,068 |
) |
|
|
(17,425 |
) |
Proceeds from stock option exercises |
|
|
17,448 |
|
|
|
7,878 |
|
|
|
7,125 |
|
Purchases of treasury stock |
|
|
(9,660 |
) |
|
|
(8,014 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Excess tax benefit from stock option exercises |
|
|
5,587 |
|
|
|
4,266 |
|
|
|
|
|
Debt issuance costs |
|
|
(3,703 |
) |
|
|
(153 |
) |
|
|
(5,134 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
|
|
748,899 |
|
|
|
63,138 |
|
|
|
(1,988 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
(2,642 |
) |
|
$ |
(5,005 |
) |
|
$ |
19,622 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Our business is primarily conducted on a cash basis. Accordingly, operating cash flows tend
to follow trends in our operating income. The increase in operating cash flows from 2006 to 2007
was mostly attributable to contributions to consolidated operating income by our East Chicago and
Black Hawk properties and positive changes in several of our working capital assets and
liabilities. The decline in operating cash flows from 2005 to 2006 was attributable in part to
increases in income tax cash payments and debt service payments and the decrease in net income as
discussed above.
Capital expenditures during 2007 and 2006 were primarily related to our expansion at Ameristar
St. Charles, Ameristar Black Hawk capital improvement projects, our expansion at Ameristar
Vicksburg and the acquisition of slot machines. During 2005, capital expenditures mostly related
to the Ameristar Black Hawk capital improvement projects, long-lived assets relating to various
capital maintenance projects at all our properties, slot purchases, the hotel room renovations at
our Council Bluffs and Kansas City properties and the Ameristar St. Charles expansion.
50
The following table summarizes our capital spending activity for the years ended December 31,
2007, 2006 and 2005 and our construction in progress as of December 31, 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Construction in |
|
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
Progress at |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
Capital Expenditures by Project |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In Thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
St. Charles expansion |
|
$ |
138,413 |
|
|
$ |
94,283 |
|
|
$ |
14,577 |
|
|
$ |
228,033 |
|
Black Hawk expansion |
|
|
29,061 |
|
|
|
21,434 |
|
|
|
3,910 |
|
|
|
60,099 |
|
Vicksburg expansion |
|
|
20,727 |
|
|
|
21,454 |
|
|
|
4,417 |
|
|
|
42,692 |
|
Council Bluffs and Kansas City hotel
renovations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
135 |
|
|
|
19,346 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other construction projects |
|
|
29,705 |
|
|
|
55,870 |
|
|
|
72,120 |
|
|
|
19,694 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total construction projects |
|
|
217,906 |
|
|
|
193,176 |
|
|
|
114,370 |
|
|
|
350,518 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Slot machines |
|
|
14,692 |
|
|
|
33,294 |
|
|
|
33,204 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other fixed asset purchases |
|
|
44,714 |
|
|
|
22,653 |
|
|
|
30,215 |
|
|
|
10,157 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total capital expenditures |
|
$ |
277,312 |
|
|
$ |
249,123 |
|
|
$ |
177,789 |
|
|
$ |
360,675 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At Ameristar St. Charles, we are nearing completion on the construction of a 400-room,
all-suite hotel with an indoor/outdoor pool and a 7,000 square-foot, full-service spa and have
recently completed the 2,000-space parking garage. We opened the first 100
guest suites of the hotel during January 2008 and had a total of 159
suites in operation as of February 22, 2008. Over each of the next
several months, 80 to 100 suites are expected to be added until completion in May 2008. The
hotels well-appointed, oversized suites offer what we believe are the areas most upscale
accommodations. The total cost of these ongoing and completed projects is expected to be
approximately $265.0 million.
Additionally, construction work on the roadway project to improve the primary access to
Ameristar St. Charles was substantially completed in December 2007. The new boulevard reduces
long-standing access constraints to the property by accommodating more traffic at peak periods, as
well as upgrading the aesthetics of the approach to the property, including improved lighting and
landscaping. Construction disruption impacted business volumes and operating results at Ameristar
St. Charles during the fourth quarter of 2007, but we believe this project will provide an
important advantage for the property after opening the hotel, particularly in light of a competitor
opening a new facility in downtown St. Louis in December 2007.
We organized a transportation development district (TDD) and a community improvement
district in St. Charles, Missouri to acquire land and develop and construct improvements for the
roadway improvement project. The approximate estimated cost of the project is $17 million and is
being funded by proceeds of $3.9 million from tax-exempt bonds issued by the TDD and advances to
the TDD by the Company, which will be repaid through an additional two percent sales tax on
non-gaming revenues at Ameristar St. Charles over a period of 30 years.
We have also added several enhanced amenities to the St. Charles property. HOME, the new
17,500-square-foot nightclub, and Lixx, our new casino circle bar, opened in December 2007. Other
enhancements include an improved casino flow and layout. We believe this master plan build-out -
the hotel, spa, pool, road improvements, nightclub, casino circle bar and additional upgrades -
will further strengthen Ameristar St. Charles competitive position.
51
The $100 million expansion project at Ameristar Vicksburg is progressing. Both
the expanded gaming facility and the new 1,000-space parking garage are expected to open in June 2008. Two new restaurants, a VIP club and retail space are
expected to be completed in the third quarter of 2008. A $12 million renovation to the 149-room hotel was
completed in December 2007. We expect the expansion and the recently completed renovation to
further strengthen the propertys long-standing dominant position in the market.
We continue to evaluate design alternatives for the Council Bluffs expansion project. The
current plan includes doubling the casino floor by adding approximately 60,000 square feet to the
facility, with a budget of approximately $100 million and a scheduled completion date in the second
half of 2009. By reducing capacity constraints during peak periods and providing an enhanced, more
spacious casino experience, we expect this project will increase revenues at the property and grow
the market overall. However, the timing of this project is dependent
on various factors, including market conditions, our borrowing
capacity and possible additional competition in the Council Bluffs
market.
The construction of our four-diamond-quality hotel is progressing at Ameristar Black Hawk.
Excavation and rock removal was completed in the fourth quarter of 2007. The 33-story towers 536
well-appointed, oversized rooms will feature upscale furnishings and amenities. The tower will
include a versatile meeting and ballroom center and will also have Black Hawks only full-service
spa, an enclosed rooftop swimming pool and indoor/outdoor whirlpool facilities. Once completed,
Ameristar Black Hawk will offer destination resort amenities and services that we believe are
unprecedented in the Denver gaming market. The hotels completion date is expected to be the
second half of 2009, and the cost of the hotel is now expected to be between $235 million $240
million, representing an increase of $15 million to $20 million over the previous budget. The
revised cost estimate is mostly attributable to increases in materials costs and unforeseen site
conditions that necessitated the relocation of incoming utilities.
The hotel at Cactus Petes is currently undergoing renovation. The project is expected to be
completed by Memorial Day 2008 at a cost of approximately $16 million.
For the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, cash flows provided by, or used in,
financing activities were impacted by debt borrowings, principal payments on long-term debt,
dividend payments, proceeds from employee stock option exercises and purchases of treasury stock.
Financing cash flows during 2006 were impacted by the February 15, 2006 redemption of our
senior subordinated notes with borrowings under our revolving loan facility. Additionally, in
November 2005, we borrowed $400.0 million as a term loan under our new credit facility, of which
$362.2 million was used to repay the principal amount of loans outstanding under our prior senior
credit facilities, with the balance being held to provide funding for future capital needs.
During the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, our Board of Directors declared four
quarterly cash dividends in the amount of $0.1025 per share, $0.09375 per share and $0.078125 per
share, respectively.
During the year ended December 31, 2007, we repurchased 0.4 million shares at a cost of $9.7
million. For the year ended December 31, 2006, we repurchased 0.4 million shares at a cost of $8.0
million.
Liquidity
On September 6, 2007, we amended our senior credit facility to increase the total amount of
permitted incremental loan commitments from $400.0 million to $600.0 million. The amendment also
increased the maximum permitted leverage ratio and senior leverage ratio (both as defined in the
senior credit facility) for fiscal quarters ending on and after September 30, 2007, raised the
interest rate add-on for our term loan by 50 basis points and permitted us to acquire Resorts East
Chicago for an amount (including related transaction costs and expenses) not to exceed $700.0
million, without reducing the amount we could spend for other permitted acquisitions. The
incremental loans are subject to the same interest rates and terms of payment as
the existing revolving loans.
On September 18, 2007, we acquired all of the outstanding membership interests of RIH
Acquisitions IN, LLC (RIH) from Resorts International Holdings, LLC. RIH owns and operates
Resorts East Chicago.
52
Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement dated as of April 3, 2007, as
subsequently amended, the purchase price is subject to a post-closing working capital adjustment as
provided in the Purchase Agreement. We paid $671.4 million, net of cash acquired, for RIH. We
financed the purchase of RIH by additional borrowings under our revolving loan facility. We
incurred approximately $4.8 million in acquisition costs that were included in the purchase price
and $3.7 million in capitalized debt issuance costs, which will be amortized to interest expense
over the remaining term of the revolving credit facility.
At December 31, 2007, our principal debt outstanding primarily consisted of $1.3 billion under
the revolving loan facility and $392.0 million under the term loan facility. As of December 31,
2007, the amount of the revolving loan facility available for borrowing was $142.6 million, after
giving effect to $5.4 million of outstanding letters of credit. All mandatory principal repayments
have been made through December 31, 2007.
The agreement governing the senior credit facilities requires us to comply with various
affirmative and negative financial and other covenants, including restrictions on the incurrence of
additional indebtedness, restrictions on dividend payments and other restrictions and requirements
to maintain certain financial ratios and tests. As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, we were in
compliance with all applicable covenants.
As of December 31, 2007, in addition to the $142.6 million available for borrowing under the
senior credit facilities, we had $98.5 million of cash and cash equivalents, approximately $65.0
million of which were required for daily operations. Our capital expenditures in 2008 are expected
to be approximately $300.0 million. We anticipate spending approximately $40.0 million on
maintenance capital expenditures (including the acquisition of slot machines and other long-lived
assets), approximately $20.0 million in capital expenditures related to the East Chicago property
rebranding and approximately $240.0 million on internal expansion projects. Actual 2008 capital
expenditures will depend on the start date of certain projects and the progress of construction
through year-end. As described in more detail above, our current major internal expansion projects
include: completion of the construction of the 400-room, all-suite hotel with an indoor/outdoor
swimming pool and a 7,000 square-foot full-service spa at Ameristar St. Charles; construction of
the 536-room, four-diamond-quality hotel with related amenities at Ameristar Black Hawk; the casino
expansion project at Ameristar Vicksburg; the planned Council Bluffs casino expansion; and the
Cactus Petes hotel renovation project.
Historically, we have funded our daily operations through net cash provided by operating
activities and our significant capital expenditures primarily through operating cash flows, bank
debt and other debt financing. We believe that our cash flows from operations, cash and cash
equivalents and availability under our senior credit facilities will be able to support our
operations and liquidity requirements, including all of our currently planned capital expenditures
and dividend payments on our Common Stock. However, if our existing sources of cash are
insufficient to meet such needs, or if we fail to remain in compliance with the covenants
applicable to our senior credit facilities, we will be required to seek additional financing, scale
back our capital plans and/or seek an amendment to the senior credit facilities. Any loss from
service of our riverboat and barge facilities for any reason could materially adversely affect us,
including our ability to fund daily operations and to satisfy debt covenants. Our ability to
borrow funds under the senior credit facilities at any time is primarily dependent upon the amount
of our EBITDA, as defined for purposes of the senior credit facilities, for the preceding four
fiscal quarters.
53
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements as defined in Item 303(a)(4)(ii) of
Securities and Exchange Commission Regulation
S-K.
Contractual and Other Commitments
The following table summarizes our material obligations and commitments to make future
payments under certain contracts, including long-term debt obligations, capitalized leases,
operating leases and certain construction contracts.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments Due by Period (in Thousands) |
Contractual Obligations: |
|
2008 |
|
2009-2010 |
|
2011-2012 |
|
After 2012 |
|
Total |
|
Long-term debt instruments |
|
$ |
4,337 |
|
|
$ |
1,261,027 |
|
|
$ |
380,416 |
|
|
$ |
172 |
|
|
$ |
1,645,952 |
|
Estimated interest payments on
long-term debt (1) |
|
|
78,382 |
|
|
|
188,184 |
|
|
|
40,326 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
306,892 |
|
Operating leases |
|
|
5,548 |
|
|
|
7,211 |
|
|
|
5,896 |
|
|
|
603 |
|
|
|
19,258 |
|
Material construction
contracts |
|
|
107,780 |
|
|
|
71,769 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
179,549 |
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
196,047 |
|
|
$ |
1,528,191 |
|
|
$ |
426,638 |
|
|
$ |
775 |
|
|
$ |
2,151,651 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Estimated interest payments on long-term debt are based on principal amounts outstanding
after giving effect to projected borrowings in 2008 and forecasted LIBOR rates for our
senior credit facilities.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount of Commitment Expiration Per Period (in Thousands) |
Other Commitments: |
|
2008 |
|
2009-2010 |
|
2011-2012 |
|
After 2012 |
|
Total |
|
Letters of credit |
|
$ |
5,364 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
5,364 |
|
Our
cash tax payments for 2008 are expected to be approximately $50.0 million. As further discussed in Note 4 Federal and state income
taxes
of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, we adopted the provisions of
Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 48 (FIN
48), on January 1, 2007. We had $28.9 million of unrecognized tax benefits as of December 31, 2007. Due to the inherent uncertainty of the underlying tax positions, it is not possible to
assign the liability as of December 31, 2007 to any particular years in the table.
As noted above, a significant operating use of cash in 2008 is interest payments. Our cash
interest payments, excluding capitalized interest, were $72.2 million, $73.8 million and $59.1
million for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Cash interest payments
may increase in 2008 as a result of a possible rise in interest rates and an expected increase in
the average outstanding debt balance from anticipated borrowings under the $1.4 billion revolving
loan facility to fund our capital improvement projects. For more information, see Note 5
Long-term debt of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
We routinely enter into operational contracts in the ordinary course of our business,
including construction contracts for projects that are not material to our business or financial
condition as a whole. Our commitments relating to these contracts are recognized as liabilities in
our consolidated balance sheets when services are provided with respect to such contracts.
In December 2000, we assumed several agreements with the Missouri 210 Highway Transportation
Development District (Development District) that had been entered into in order to assist the
Development District in the financing of a highway improvement project in the area around the
Ameristar Kansas City property prior to our purchase of that property. In order to pay for the
highway improvement project, the
Development District issued revenue bonds totaling $9.0 million in principal amount with
scheduled
54
maturities from 2006 through 2011. We have issued an irrevocable standby letter of
credit with a bank in support of obligations of the Development District for certain principal and
interest on the revenue bonds. The amount outstanding under this letter of credit was $2.6 million
as of December 31, 2007 and may be subsequently reduced as principal and interest mature under the
revenue bonds. Additionally, we are obligated to pay any shortfall in the event that amounts on
deposit are insufficient to cover the obligations under the bonds as well as any costs incurred by
the Development District that are not payable from the taxed revenues used to satisfy the
bondholders. Through December 31, 2007, we had paid $2.1 million in shortfalls and other costs.
As required by the agreements, we anticipate that we will be reimbursed by the Development District
for these shortfall payments from future available cash flow, as defined, and have recorded a
corresponding receivable as of December 31, 2007.
At December 31, 2007, we had outstanding letters of credit in the amount of $5.4 million,
which reduced the amount available to borrow under our revolving loan facility. We do not have any
other guarantees, contingent commitments or other material liabilities that are not reflected on
our consolidated balance sheets. For more information, see Note 5 Long-term debt of Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Managements discussion and analysis of our results of operations and liquidity and capital
resources are based on our consolidated financial statements. To prepare our consolidated financial
statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, we
must make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial
statements. We regularly evaluate these estimates and assumptions, particularly in areas we
consider to be critical accounting estimates, where changes in the estimates and assumptions could
have a material impact on our results of operations, financial position and, generally to a lesser
extent, cash flows. Senior management and the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors have
reviewed the disclosures included herein about our critical accounting estimates, and have reviewed
the processes to determine those estimates.
Property and Equipment
We have significant capital invested in our property and equipment, which represents
approximately 84% of our total assets. Judgments are made in determining the estimated useful lives
of assets, salvage values to be assigned to assets and if or when an asset has been impaired. The
accuracy of these estimates affects the amount of depreciation expense recognized in our financial
results and the extent to which we have a gain or loss on the disposal of the asset. We assign
lives to our assets based on our standard policy, which we believe is representative of the useful
life of each category of assets. We review the carrying value of our property and equipment
whenever events and circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an asset may not be
recoverable from the estimated future cash flows expected to result from its use and eventual
disposition. The factors we consider in performing this assessment include current operating
results, trends and prospects, as well as the effect of obsolescence, demand, competition and other
economic factors.
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
At December 31, 2007, we had approximately $338.0 million in goodwill and $232.6 million in
other intangible assets on our consolidated balance sheet resulting from our acquisition of Resorts
East Chicago in September 2007 and the Missouri properties in
December 2000. As required by Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards (SFAS)
No. 142, we completed our 2007 annual assessment for impairment and determined that no goodwill
impairment existed. The assessment requires the use of estimates about future operating results of
each reporting unit to determine its estimated fair value. Changes in forecasted operations can
materially affect these estimates.
Customer Rewards Programs
Our customer rewards programs allow customers to earn certain point-based cash rewards or
complimentary goods and services based on the volume of the customers gaming activity. Customers
can
accumulate reward points over time that they may redeem at their discretion under the terms of
the programs. The reward credit balance is forfeited if a customer does not earn any reward
credits over any subsequent
55
12-month period. As a result of the ability of the customer to bank
the reward points, we accrue the expense of reward points, after giving effect to estimated
forfeitures, as they are earned. At December 31, 2007 and 2006, $7.4 million and $7.7 million,
respectively, were accrued under the programs. The value of these point-based cash rewards or
complimentary goods and services are netted against revenue as a promotional allowance.
Cash Coupons
Our former, current and future gaming customers may be awarded, on a discretionary basis, cash
coupons based, in part, on their play volume. The coupons are provided on a discretionary basis to
induce future play, are redeemable within a short time period (generally seven days) and are
redeemable only on a return visit. There is no ability to renew or extend the offer. We recognize a
reduction in revenue as a promotional allowance for these coupons when the coupons are redeemed.
Self-Insurance Reserves
We are self-insured for various levels of general liability, workers compensation and
employee medical coverage. Insurance claims and reserves include accruals of estimated settlements
for known claims, as well as accrued estimates of incurred but not reported claims. At December 31,
2007 and 2006, our estimated liabilities for unpaid and incurred but not reported claims totaled
$12.1 million and $10.4 million, respectively. We utilize actuaries who consider historical loss
experience and certain unusual claims in estimating these liabilities, based upon statistical data
provided by the independent third party administrators of the various programs. We believe the use
of this method to account for these liabilities provides a consistent and effective way to measure
these highly judgmental accruals; however, changes in health care costs, accident or illness
frequency and severity and other factors can materially affect the estimates for these liabilities.
Accounting for Share-Based Compensation
In December 2004, the
Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment, which requires all
share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be recognized in
the financial statements based on their fair values. These fair values are calculated by using the
Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing formula, which requires estimates for expected volatility,
expected dividends, the risk-free interest rate and the term of the option. SFAS No. 123(R)
revised SFAS No. 123 and superseded APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees.
Effective January 1, 2006, we adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 123(R) using the modified
prospective application transition method. Under this transition method, the future compensation
cost related to all equity instruments granted prior to but not yet vested as of adoption is
recognized based on the grant-date fair value, which is estimated in accordance with the original
provisions of SFAS No. 123. The grant-date fair value of the awards is generally recognized as
expense over the service period. Under the provisions of SFAS No. 123(R), we are required to
include an estimate of the number of awards that will be forfeited and update that number based on
actual forfeitures. Previously, we had recognized the impact of forfeitures as they occurred. With
respect to the determination of the pool of windfall tax benefits, we elected to use the transition
election of FASB Staff Position No. FAS 123(R)-3 (the short-cut method) as of the adoption of
SFAS No. 123(R).
For the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, we recorded stock-based compensation expense of $12.0 million and $7.9 million, respectively, as a component of selling, general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of income. No such expense was recorded in 2005. As of December 31, 2007, there was approximately $30.5 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested share-based compensation arrangements granted under the Companys stock incentive plans. This unrecognized compensation cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 3.4 years.
Income Taxes
Our income tax returns are subject to examination by the Internal
Revenue Service (IRS) and other tax authorities in the locations where we operate. We assess potentially unfavorable outcomes of such examinations based on the criteria of FIN 48, which we adopted on January 1, 2007. FIN 48 prescribes a minimum recognition threshold a tax position is required to meet before being recognized in the financial statements.
As a result, our income tax recognition policy related to uncertain income
tax positions is no longer covered by SFAS No. 5. FIN 48 applies to all tax positions
related to income taxes subject to SFAS No. 109. FIN 48 utilizes a two-step approach for
evaluating tax positions. Recognition (Step I) occurs when we conclude that a tax position,
based on its technical merits, is more likely than not to be sustained upon examination.
Measurement (Step II) is only addressed if the position is deemed to be more likely than not
to be sustained. Under Step II, the tax benefit is measured as the largest amount of benefit
that is more likely than not to be realized upon settlement. FIN 48s use of the term more likely than not is
consistent with how that term is used in SFAS No. 109 (i.e., the likelihood of occurrence is greater than 50%).
The tax positions failing to qualify for initial recognition
are to be recognized in the first subsequent interim period that they
meet the more likely than not standard. If it is subsequently determined that a
previously recognized tax position no longer meets the more likely than not standard,
it is required that the tax position be derecognized. FIN 48 specifically prohibits the
use of a valuation allowance as a substitute for derecognition of tax positions.
As applicable, we will recognize accrued penalties and interest related to unrecognized
tax benefits in the provision for income taxes.
56
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
SFAS No. 157
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, which defines fair
value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles
and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 clarifies how to measure fair
value as permitted under other accounting pronouncements, but does not require any new fair value
measurements. We adopted SFAS No. 157 as of January 1, 2008. The adoption of SFAS No. 157 is not
expected to have a material impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
SFAS No. 159
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets
and Financial Liabilities Including an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 115. SFAS No. 159 permits
entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value,
with unrealized gains and losses related to these financial instruments reported in earnings at
each subsequent reporting date. SFAS No. 159 is effective for fiscal years beginning after
November 15, 2007. The adoption of SFAS No. 159 is not expected to have a material impact on our
financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
SFAS No. 141(R)
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (Revised 2007),
Business Combinations (SFAS No. 141(R)).
SFAS No. 141(R) will significantly change the accounting for business combinations.
Under SFAS No. 141(R), an acquiring entity will be required to recognize all the
assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a transaction at the acquisition-date fair
value with limited exceptions. SFAS No. 141(R) will change the accounting treatment
for certain specific acquisition-related items, including: (1) expensing acquisition-related
costs as incurred; (2) valuing noncontrolling interests at fair value at the acquisition date;
and (3) expensing restructuring costs associated with an acquired business. SFAS No. 141(R)
also includes a substantial number of new disclosure requirements. SFAS No. 141(R) is to be
applied prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after January 1, 2009. We expect SFAS No. 141(R) will have an impact on our accounting for future business combinations once adopted but the effect is dependent upon the acquisitions, if any, that are made in the future.
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Item 7A. |
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Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
Market risk is the risk of loss arising from adverse changes in market rates and prices, such
as interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates and commodity prices. Our primary exposure to
market risk is interest rate risk associated with our senior credit facilities. As of December 31,
2007, we had $1.6 billion outstanding under our senior credit facilities, bearing interest at
variable rates. The senior credit facilities bear interest equal to LIBOR (in the case of
Eurodollar loans) or the prime interest rate (in the case of base rate loans), plus an applicable
margin, or add-on. At December 31, 2007, the average interest rate applicable to the senior
credit facilities was 7.2%. An increase of one percentage point in the average interest rate
applicable to the senior credit facilities outstanding at December 31, 2007 would increase our
annual interest cost by approximately $16.4 million.
Substantially all of our long-term debt is subject to variable interest rates. We continue to
monitor interest rate markets and, in order to control interest rate risk, may enter into interest
rate collar or swap agreements or other derivative instruments as market conditions warrant. We
may also choose to refinance a portion of our variable rate debt through the issuance of long-term
fixed-rate debt.
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Item 8. |
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Financial Statements and Supplementary Data |
The Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm appear at pages F-2 through F-4
hereof, and our Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
appear at pages F-5 through F-27 hereof.
57
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Item 9. |
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Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial
Disclosure |
None.
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Item 9A. |
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Controls and Procedures |
(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)
promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the Exchange Act), that are designed to
ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under
the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified
in the Securities and Exchange Commissions rules and forms and that such information is
accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and President
and our Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required
disclosure. We carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our
management, including our Chief Executive Officer and President and our Chief Financial Officer, of
the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of
December 31, 2007. Based on the evaluation of these disclosure controls and procedures, the Chief
Executive Officer and President and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls
and procedures were effective.
(b) Managements Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting and Report of
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The information required to be furnished pursuant to this item is set forth under the captions
Managements Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting and Report of
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm and is included in this Annual Report at pages F-1
through F-3.
(c) Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
As required by Rule 13a-15(d) under the Exchange Act, our management, including our Chief
Executive Officer and President and our Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated our internal control
over financial reporting to determine whether any changes occurred during the fourth fiscal quarter
of 2007 that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal
control over financial reporting. Based on that evaluation, there was no such change during the
fourth fiscal quarter of 2007.
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Item 9B. |
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Other Information |
Not applicable.
58
PART III
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Item 10. |
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Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance |
The information required by this Item will be set forth under the captions Proposal No. 1 -
Election of Directors and Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance in the
definitive Proxy Statement for our 2008 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (our Proxy Statement) to
be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission in April 2008 and is incorporated herein by
this reference.
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Item 11. |
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Executive Compensation |
The information required by this Item will be set forth under the caption Executive
Compensation in our Proxy Statement and is incorporated herein by this reference.
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Item 12. |
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Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related
Stockholder Matters |
The information required by this Item will be set forth under the captions Proposal No. 1 -
Election of Directors Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and
Executive Compensation Equity Compensation Plan Information in our Proxy Statement and is
incorporated herein by this reference.
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Item 13. |
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Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence |
The information required by this Item will be set forth under the captions Proposal No. 1 -
Election of Directors and Transactions with Related Persons in our Proxy Statement and is
incorporated herein by this reference.
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Item 14. |
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Principal Accounting Fees and Services |
The information required by this Item will be set forth under the caption Independent
Registered Public Accounting Firm in our Proxy Statement and is incorporated herein by this
reference.
PART IV
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Item 15. |
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Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules |
The following are filed as part of this Report:
(a) 1. Financial Statements
Managements Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2007 and 2006
Consolidated Statements of Income for the years ended December 31, 2007,
2006 and 2005
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders Equity for the years ended December
31, 2007, 2006 and 2005
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2007,
2006 and 2005
59
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(a) 2. Financial Statement Schedules
All schedules for which provision is made in the applicable accounting regulations of the
Securities and Exchange Commission are not required under related instructions or are inapplicable
and therefore have been omitted.
(a) 3. Exhibits
The following exhibits are filed or incorporated by reference as part of this Report. Certain
of the listed exhibits are incorporated by reference to previously filed reports of ACI under the
Exchange Act, including Forms 10-K, 10-Q and 8-K. These reports have been filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission under File No. 0-22494.
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Exhibit |
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Number |
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Description of Exhibit |
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Method of Filing |
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2.1
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Purchase Agreement, dated as of April 3,
2007, by and between Resorts International
Holdings, LLC (RIH) and ACI (exhibits and
schedules omitted)
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Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 2.1 to ACIs Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on
April 9, 2007. |
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2.2
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Amendment No. 1 to Purchase Agreement,
dated as of September 17, 2007, by and
among RIH, ACI and Ameristar East Chicago
Holdings, LLC
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Filed electronically herewith. |
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3(i)(a)
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Articles of Incorporation of ACI
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Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 3.1 to Registration
Statement on Form S-1 filed
by ACI under the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended
(File No. 33-68936) (the
Form S-1). |
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3(i)(b)
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Certificate of Amendment to Articles of
Incorporation of ACI
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Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 3.1 to ACIs
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended June
30, 2002. |
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3(i)(c)
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Certificate of Change Pursuant to NRS 78.209
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Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 3(i).1 to ACIs
Current Report on Form 8-K
filed on June 8, 2005. |
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3(ii)
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Bylaws of ACI, as amended to date
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Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 3(ii) to ACIs
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended
September 30, 2007 (the
September 2007 10-Q). |
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4.1
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Specimen Common Stock Certificate
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Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 4 to Amendment No. 2
to the Form S-1. |
60
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Exhibit |
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Number |
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Description of Exhibit |
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Method of Filing |
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4.2
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Credit Agreement dated as of November 10,
2005 among ACI, the various Lenders party
thereto from time to time, Wells Fargo
Bank, N.A., as Joint Lead Arranger and
Syndication Agent, Deutsche Bank Securities
Inc., as Joint Lead Arranger, the
Documentation Agents and Managing Agents
party thereto, and Deutsche Bank Trust
Company Americas (DBTCA), as
Administrative Agent (exhibits and
schedules omitted) (the Credit Agreement)
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Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 4.2 to ACIs Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2005
(the 2005 10-K). |
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4.3
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First Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated
as of August 21, 2006, among ACI, the
various Lenders party to the Credit
Agreement and DBTCA, as Administrative
Agent
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Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 4.1 to ACIs Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on
August 24, 2006. |
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4.4
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Second Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated
as of August 31, 2007, among ACI, the
various Lenders party thereto and DBTCA, as
Administrative Agent
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Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 4.1 to ACIs Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on
September 11, 2007. |
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4.5
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Incremental Commitment Agreement, dated
September 18, 2007, among ACI, the various
Lenders party thereto and DBTCA
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Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 4.1 to ACIs Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on
September 21, 2007. |
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*10.1(a)
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Employment Agreement dated November 15,
1993 between ACI and Thomas M. Steinbauer
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Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.1(a) to ACIs
Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the year ended December
31, 1994. |
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*10.1(b)
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Amendment No. 1 to Employment Agreement
dated as of October 5, 2001 between ACI and
Thomas M. Steinbauer
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Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.2 to ACIs
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended
September 30, 2001 (the
September 2001 10-Q). |
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*10.1(c)
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Amendment No. 2 to Employment Agreement
dated as of August 15, 2002 between ACI and
Thomas M. Steinbauer
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Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.2 to ACIs
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended
September 30, 2002 (the
September 2002 10-Q). |
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*10.1(d)
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Amended and Restated Executive Employment
Agreement dated as of March 11, 2002
between ACI and Gordon R. Kanofsky
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Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.1(c) to ACIs
Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the year ended December
31, 2001 (the 2001 10-K). |
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*10.1(e)
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Amendment to Amended and Restated Executive
Employment Agreement dated as of August 16,
2002 between ACI and Gordon R. Kanofsky
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Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.3 to the September
2002 10-Q. |
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*10.1(f)
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Executive Employment Agreement dated as of
March 13, 2002 between ACI and Peter C.
Walsh
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Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.1(d) to the 2001
10-K. |
61
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Exhibit |
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Number |
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Description of Exhibit |
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Method of Filing |
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*10.1(g)
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Amendment to Executive Employment Agreement
dated as of August 16, 2002 between ACI and
Peter C. Walsh
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Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.4 to the September
2002 10-Q. |
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*10.1(h)
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Executive Employment Agreement dated as of
July 28, 2006 between ACI and John M.
Boushy
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Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.1 to ACIs Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on
August 2, 2006 (the August
2006 8-K). |
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*10.2
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Restricted Stock Agreement, dated July 28,
2006, between ACI and John M. Boushy
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Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.2 to the August
2006 8-K. |
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*10.3
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Ameristar Casinos, Inc. Amended and
Restated 1999 Stock Incentive Plan,
effective as of December 15, 2007
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Filed electronically herewith. |
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*10.4
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Form of Stock Option Agreement under
Ameristar Casinos, Inc. Amended and
Restated 1999 Stock Incentive Plan
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Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.4(b) to ACIs
Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the year ended December
31, 2006 (the 2006 10-K). |
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*10.5
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Ameristar Casinos, Inc. 2002 Non-Employee
Directors Stock Election Plan
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Incorporated by reference to
Appendix A to the definitive
Proxy Statement filed by ACI
under cover of Schedule 14A
on April 30, 2002. |
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*10.6
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Form of Indemnification Agreement between
ACI and each of its directors and executive
officers
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Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.33 to Amendment
No. 2 to the Form S-1. |
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*10.7
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Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement
under Ameristar Casinos, Inc. Amended and
Restated 1999 Stock Incentive Plan
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Filed electronically herewith. |
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10.8
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Second Amended and Restated Excursion Boat
Sponsorship and Operations Agreement dated
as of November 18, 2004 between Iowa West
Racing Association and ACCBI
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Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.9 to ACIs Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2004. |
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10.9
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Settlement, Use and Management Agreement
and DNR Permit, dated May 15, 1995, between
the State of Iowa acting through the Iowa
Department of Natural Resources and ACCBI
as assignee of Koch Fuels, Inc.
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Incorporated by reference to
Exhibits 10.12 and 99.1 to
ACIs Annual Report on Form
10-K for the year ended
December 31, 1996. |
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*10.10
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Ameristar Casinos, Inc. Amended and
Restated Deferred Compensation Plan,
effective as of January 1, 2008
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Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.2 to the September
2007 10-Q. |
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*10.11
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Master Trust Agreement for Ameristar
Casinos, Inc. Deferred Compensation Plan,
dated as of April 1, 2001, between ACI and
Wilmington Trust Company
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Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.15 to ACIs Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2002. |
62
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Exhibit |
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Number |
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Description of Exhibit |
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Method of Filing |
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*10.12
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Ameristar Casinos, Inc. Performance-Based
Annual Bonus Plan
|
|
Incorporated by reference to
Appendix D to ACIs
definitive Proxy Statement
for its 2007 Annual Meeting
of Stockholders, filed under
cover of Schedule 14A on
April 30, 2007. |
|
|
|
|
|
*10.13
|
|
Ameristar Casinos, Inc. 2007 Bonus
Opportunities and Performance Goal for
Performance-Based Annual Bonus Plan,
adopted on March 29, 2007
|
|
Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.1 to ACIs
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended March
31, 2007. |
|
|
|
|
|
10.14
|
|
Redevelopment Project Lease, dated as of
October 19, 1995, between the City of East
Chicago, Indiana (the City) and Showboat
Marina Partnership (SMP), as subsequently
amended and assigned by Lease Assignment
and Assumption Agreement, dated as of March
28, 1996, between SMP and Showboat Marina
Casino Partnership (SMCP);
Acknowledgement of Commencement Date of
Redevelopment Project Lease and Notice of
Election to Take Possession of Leased
Premises, dated as of March 28, 1996,
between the City and SMCP; First Amendment
to Redevelopment Project Lease, dated as of
March 28, 1996, between the City and SMCP;
Second Amendment to Redevelopment Project
Lease, dated as of January 20, 1999,
between the City and SMCP; Assignment and
Assumption of Lease, dated as of April 26,
2005, between SMCP and RIH; Assignment and
Assumption of Lease, dated as of October
25, 2006, between RIH and RIH Propco IN,
LLC; and Memorandum of Merger of Leasehold
Interests, dated as of September 18, 2007,
between RIH and the City
|
|
Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.3 to the September
2007 10-Q. |
63
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
|
|
Number |
|
Description of Exhibit |
|
Method of Filing |
|
10.15
|
|
Documents comprising the local development
agreement between the City and RIH,
consisting of: letter agreement dated April
8, 1994 between SMP and Robert A. Pastrick,
Mayor of the City of East Chicago, Indiana
(the Mayor); letter dated April 18, 1995
from SMP to the Mayor; Side Agreement: East
Chicago Second Century, Inc., dated as of
December 22, 1998, among SMP, Waterfront
Entertainment and Development, Inc.
(Waterfront), Thomas S. Cappas (Cappas)
and Michael A. Pannos (Pannos);
Confirmation of Agreement and
Implementation: East Chicago Second
Century, Inc., dated as of February 26,
1999, Among SMP, Waterfront, Cappas and
Pannos; and Memorandum of Understanding,
dated August 25, 2000, between SMCP and the
City
|
|
Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.4 to the September
2007 10-Q. |
|
|
|
|
|
*10.16
|
|
Form of Performance Share Unit Agreement,
dated December 15, 2007, under Ameristar
Casinos, Inc. Amended and Restated 1999
Stock Incentive Plan
|
|
Filed electronically herewith. |
|
|
|
|
|
*10.17
|
|
Ameristar Casinos, Inc. Change in Control
Severance Plan, effective December 4, 2007
|
|
Filed electronically herewith. |
|
|
|
|
|
*10.18
|
|
Ameristar Casinos, Inc. Change in Control
Severance Plan for Director-Level
Employees, effective December 4, 2007
|
|
Filed electronically herewith. |
|
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
Ameristar Casinos, Inc. Code of Ethics for
the Chief Executive Officer, Chief
Financial Officer and Chief Accounting
Officer
|
|
Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 14 to the 2006 10-K. |
|
|
|
|
|
21
|
|
Subsidiaries of ACI
|
|
Filed electronically herewith. |
|
|
|
|
|
23
|
|
Consent of Independent Registered Public
Accounting Firm
|
|
Filed electronically herewith. |
|
|
|
|
|
31.1
|
|
Certification of John M. Boushy, Chief
Executive Officer and President, pursuant
to Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14 under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted
pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
|
Filed electronically herewith. |
|
|
|
|
|
31.2
|
|
Certification of Thomas M. Steinbauer,
Senior Vice President of Finance, Chief
Financial Officer and Treasurer, pursuant
to Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14 under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted
pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
|
Filed electronically herewith. |
64
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
|
|
Number |
|
Description of Exhibit |
|
Method of Filing |
|
32
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer
and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18
U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002
|
|
Filed electronically herewith. |
|
|
|
|
|
99.1
|
|
Agreement of ACI, dated as of March 15,
2006, to furnish the Securities and
Exchange Commission certain instruments
defining the rights of holders of certain
long-term debt
|
|
Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 99.1 to the 2005
10-K. |
|
|
|
|
|
99.2
|
|
Ameristar Casinos, Inc. Code of Conduct for
Directors, Officers and Team Members
|
|
Incorporated by reference to
ACIs Current Report on Form
8-K filed on May 3, 2004. |
|
|
|
* |
|
Denotes a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement. |
65
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AMERISTAR CASINOS, INC.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Registrant) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
February 29, 2008
|
|
By:
|
|
/s/ John M. Boushy |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
John M. Boushy |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chief Executive Officer and President |
|
|
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been
signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the
dates indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
Signature |
|
Name and Title |
|
Date |
/s/ John M. Boushy
|
|
John M. Boushy, Chief Executive
Officer, President and Director
(principal executive officer)
|
|
February 29, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Thomas M. Steinbauer
|
|
Thomas M. Steinbauer, Senior
Vice President of Finance,
Chief Financial Officer,
Treasurer and Director
(principal financial officer)
|
|
February 29, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Thomas L. Malone
|
|
Thomas L. Malone, Vice
President of Finance and Chief
Accounting Officer (principal
accounting officer)
|
|
February 29, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Ray H. Neilsen
|
|
Ray H. Neilsen, Co-Chairman of
the Board
|
|
February 29, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Gordon R. Kanofsky
|
|
Gordon R. Kanofsky, Co-Chairman
of the Board
|
|
February 29, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Larry A. Hodges
|
|
Larry A. Hodges, Director
|
|
February 29, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Carl Brooks
|
|
Carl Brooks, Director
|
|
February 29, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Leslie Nathanson Juris
|
|
Leslie Nathanson Juris, Director
|
|
February 29, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ J. William Richardson
|
|
J. William Richardson, Director
|
|
February 29, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Luther P. Cochrane
|
|
Luther P. Cochrane, Director
|
|
February 29, 2008 |
S-1
MANAGEMENTS ANNUAL REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
Management of Ameristar Casinos, Inc. and subsidiaries (the Company) is responsible for
establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as defined in
Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The Companys internal
control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the
reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external
purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
The Companys internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures
that: (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly
reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company; (2) provide reasonable
assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements
in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of
the Company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of
the Company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of
unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Companys assets that could have a material
effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or
detect misstatements. Projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject
to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the
degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In conducting the Companys
evaluation of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting, the Company
has excluded the Resorts East Chicago acquisition completed on September 18, 2007. The acquisition
constituted 7% of total assets as of December 31, 2007 and less than 7% of revenues for the year then
ended. Refer to Note 10 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion of the Resorts
East Chicago acquisition and its impact on the Companys consolidated financial statements.
The Companys management assessed the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over
financial reporting as of December 31, 2007. In making this assessment, the Companys management
used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission
(COSO) in Internal ControlIntegrated Framework. Based on its assessment, management believes
that, as of December 31, 2007, the Companys internal control over financial reporting is effective
based on those criteria.
The Companys independent registered public accounting firm has audited managements assessment of
the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over financial reporting as of December 31,
2007, as stated in their report, appearing on pages F-2 and F-3, which expresses unqualified
opinions on managements assessment and on the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over
financial reporting as of December 31, 2007.
Ameristar Casinos, Inc.
Las Vegas, Nevada
February 29, 2008
|
|
|
/s/ John M. Boushy
|
|
/s/ Thomas M. Steinbauer |
|
|
|
John M. Boushy
|
|
Thomas M. Steinbauer |
Chief Executive Officer and President
|
|
Senior Vice President of Finance, Chief Financial Officer
and Treasurer |
F-1
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Board of Directors and Stockholders of Ameristar Casinos, Inc.:
We have audited Ameristar Casinos, Inc. and its subsidiaries (the Company) internal control over
financial reporting as of December 31, 2007, based on criteria established in Internal
ControlIntegrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission (the COSO criteria). The Companys management is responsible for maintaining effective
internal control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal
control over financial reporting included in the accompanying Managements Annual Report on
Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the
Companys internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was
maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal
control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and
evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk,
and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe
that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable
assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial
statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A
companys internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1)
pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the
transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that
transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company
are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company;
and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized
acquisition, use, or disposition of the companys assets that could have a material effect on the
financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or
detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are
subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that
the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
As indicated in the accompanying Managements Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial
Reporting, managements assessment of and conclusion on the effectiveness of internal control over
financial reporting did not include the internal controls of RIH Acquisitions IN, LLC, which is
included in the December 31, 2007 consolidated financial statements of the Company and constituted
$705.0 million and $679.1 million of total and net assets, respectively, as of December 31, 2007
and $90.0 million and $0.6 million of revenues and net loss, respectively, for the year then
ended. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting of the Company also did not include
an evaluation of the internal control over financial reporting of RIH Acquisitions IN, LLC.
In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over
financial reporting as of December 31, 2007, based on the COSO criteria.
F-2
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of the Company as of December 31, 2007 and
2006, and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholders equity, and cash flows for
each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2007 of the Company and our report dated
February 28, 2008 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
Las Vegas, Nevada
February 28, 2008
F-3
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Board of Directors and Stockholders of Ameristar Casinos, Inc.:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Ameristar Casinos, Inc. and subsidiaries (the Company) as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, and the related consolidated
statements of income, stockholders equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the
period ended December 31, 2007. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys
management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our
audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An
audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the
financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and
significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement
presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material
respects, the consolidated financial position of the Company at December 31, 2007 and 2006, and the
consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period
ended December 31, 2007, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States), the Companys internal control over financial reporting as of December 31,
2007, based on criteria established in Internal ControlIntegrated Framework issued by the
Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated February 28,
2008 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
Las Vegas, Nevada
February 28, 2008
F-4
AMERISTAR CASINOS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Amounts in Thousands, Except Share Data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
98,498 |
|
|
$ |
101,140 |
|
Restricted cash |
|
|
6,425 |
|
|
|
6,425 |
|
Accounts receivable, net |
|
|
8,112 |
|
|
|
7,325 |
|
Income tax refunds receivable |
|
|
13,539 |
|
|
|
2,164 |
|
Inventories |
|
|
7,429 |
|
|
|
7,241 |
|
Prepaid expenses |
|
|
12,501 |
|
|
|
11,689 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
5,463 |
|
|
|
3,508 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
|
151,967 |
|
|
|
139,492 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and Equipment, at cost: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Buildings and improvements |
|
|
1,296,474 |
|
|
|
1,090,777 |
|
Furniture, fixtures and equipment |
|
|
466,977 |
|
|
|
404,709 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,763,451 |
|
|
|
1,495,486 |
|
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization |
|
|
(568,354 |
) |
|
|
(477,780 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,195,097 |
|
|
|
1,017,706 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Land |
|
|
83,190 |
|
|
|
81,481 |
|
Construction in progress |
|
|
360,675 |
|
|
|
186,507 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total property and equipment, net |
|
|
1,638,962 |
|
|
|
1,285,694 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill and other intangible assets |
|
|
570,682 |
|
|
|
76,988 |
|
Deposits and other assets |
|
|
50,485 |
|
|
|
39,301 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL ASSETS |
|
$ |
2,412,096 |
|
|
$ |
1,541,475 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable |
|
$ |
21,009 |
|
|
$ |
14,443 |
|
Construction contracts payable |
|
|
31,239 |
|
|
|
25,657 |
|
Accrued liabilities |
|
|
93,841 |
|
|
|
71,462 |
|
Current maturities of long-term debt |
|
|
4,337 |
|
|
|
4,344 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
150,426 |
|
|
|
115,906 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt, net of current maturities |
|
|
1,641,615 |
|
|
|
878,668 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
75,172 |
|
|
|
91,528 |
|
Deferred compensation and other long-term liabilities |
|
|
41,757 |
|
|
|
21,209 |
|
Commitments and contingencies (Note 12) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders Equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock, $.01 par value:
Authorized - 30,000,000 shares; |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issued none |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, $.01 par value: Authorized - 120,000,000 shares; |
|
|
| | |
| | |
Issued 57,946,167 and
56,935,403 shares; Outstanding 57,158,931 and 56,524,567 shares |
|
|
579 |
|
|
|
569 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
234,983 |
|
|
|
199,951 |
|
Treasury stock, at cost (787,236 and 410,836 shares) |
|
|
(17,674 |
) |
|
|
(8,014 |
) |
Retained earnings |
|
|
285,238 |
|
|
|
241,658 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity |
|
|
503,126 |
|
|
|
434,164 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
$ |
2,412,096 |
|
|
$ |
1,541,475 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-5
AMERISTAR CASINOS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Casino |
|
$ |
1,083,380 |
|
|
$ |
1,008,311 |
|
|
$ |
974,178 |
|
Food and beverage |
|
|
136,471 |
|
|
|
131,795 |
|
|
|
125,918 |
|
Rooms |
|
|
30,844 |
|
|
|
27,972 |
|
|
|
25,355 |
|
Other |
|
|
30,387 |
|
|
|
29,082 |
|
|
|
26,041 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,281,082 |
|
|
|
1,197,160 |
|
|
|
1,151,492 |
|
Less: Promotional allowances |
|
|
(200,559 |
) |
|
|
(196,862 |
) |
|
|
(190,134 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues |
|
|
1,080,523 |
|
|
|
1,000,298 |
|
|
|
961,358 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Casino |
|
|
478,504 |
|
|
|
439,101 |
|
|
|
431,101 |
|
Food and beverage |
|
|
70,439 |
|
|
|
68,744 |
|
|
|
66,299 |
|
Rooms |
|
|
9,341 |
|
|
|
6,780 |
|
|
|
6,454 |
|
Other |
|
|
19,157 |
|
|
|
18,749 |
|
|
|
16,503 |
|
Selling, general and administrative |
|
|
229,801 |
|
|
|
200,588 |
|
|
|
186,050 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
94,810 |
|
|
|
93,889 |
|
|
|
85,366 |
|
Impairment loss on assets |
|
|
4,758 |
|
|
|
931 |
|
|
|
869 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
906,810 |
|
|
|
828,782 |
|
|
|
792,642 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations |
|
|
173,713 |
|
|
|
171,516 |
|
|
|
168,716 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Income (Expense): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income |
|
|
2,113 |
|
|
|
2,746 |
|
|
|
830 |
|
Interest expense, net |
|
|
(57,742 |
) |
|
|
(50,291 |
) |
|
|
(60,913 |
) |
Loss on early retirement of debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(26,264 |
) |
|
|
(2,074 |
) |
Net (loss) gain on disposition of assets |
|
|
(1,408 |
) |
|
|
683 |
|
|
|
(1,576 |
) |
Other |
|
|
(178 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(79 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income Before Income Tax Provision |
|
|
116,498 |
|
|
|
98,390 |
|
|
|
104,904 |
|
Income tax provision |
|
|
47,065 |
|
|
|
38,825 |
|
|
|
38,619 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income |
|
$ |
69,433 |
|
|
$ |
59,565 |
|
|
$ |
66,285 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings Per Share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
1.22 |
|
|
$ |
1.06 |
|
|
$ |
1.19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
1.19 |
|
|
$ |
1.04 |
|
|
$ |
1.16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Dividends Declared Per Share |
|
$ |
0.41 |
|
|
$ |
0.38 |
|
|
$ |
0.31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
57,052 |
|
|
|
56,155 |
|
|
|
55,664 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
|
58,322 |
|
|
|
57,327 |
|
|
|
57,127 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-6
AMERISTAR CASINOS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
(Amounts in Thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital Stock |
|
|
Additional |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Paid-In |
|
|
Treasury |
|
|
Retained |
|
|
|
|
|
|
of Shares |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Capital |
|
|
Stock |
|
|
Earnings |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2004 |
|
|
54,882 |
|
|
$ |
549 |
|
|
$ |
166,450 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
154,301 |
|
|
$ |
321,300 |
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
66,285 |
|
|
|
66,285 |
|
Exercise of stock options |
|
|
1,076 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
7,114 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,125 |
|
Tax benefit of stock option exercises |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,425 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,425 |
|
Dividends |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(17,425 |
) |
|
|
(17,425 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2005 |
|
|
55,958 |
|
|
|
560 |
|
|
|
179,989 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
203,161 |
|
|
|
383,710 |
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
59,565 |
|
|
|
59,565 |
|
Exercise of stock options and
issuance of restricted shares |
|
|
978 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
7,885 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,894 |
|
Tax benefit of stock option exercises |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,266 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,266 |
|
Dividends |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(21,068 |
) |
|
|
(21,068 |
) |
Stock-based compensation expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,811 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,811 |
|
Common stock repurchases |
|
|
(411 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8,014 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8,014 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2006 |
|
|
56,525 |
|
|
|
569 |
|
|
|
199,951 |
|
|
|
(8,014 |
) |
|
|
241,658 |
|
|
|
434,164 |
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
69,433 |
|
|
|
69,433 |
|
Exercise of stock options and
issuance of restricted shares |
|
|
1,010 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
17,452 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,462 |
|
Tax benefit of stock option exercises |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,587 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,587 |
|
Cumulative effect of change in
accounting principle adoption
of FIN 48 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,464 |
) |
|
|
(2,464 |
) |
Dividends |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(23,389 |
) |
|
|
(23,389 |
) |
Stock-based compensation expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,993 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,993 |
|
Common stock repurchases |
|
|
(376 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9,660 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9,660 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2007 |
|
|
57,159 |
|
|
$ |
579 |
|
|
$ |
234,983 |
|
|
$ |
(17,674 |
) |
|
$ |
285,238 |
|
|
$ |
503,126 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-7
AMERISTAR CASINOS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Amounts in Thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Cash Flows from Operating Activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
69,433 |
|
|
$ |
59,565 |
|
|
$ |
66,285 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by
operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
94,810 |
|
|
|
93,889 |
|
|
|
85,366 |
|
Amortization of debt issuance costs and debt discounts |
|
|
1,503 |
|
|
|
990 |
|
|
|
3,891 |
|
Stock-based compensation expense |
|
|
11,993 |
|
|
|
7,811 |
|
|
|
|
|
Loss on early retirement of debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
26,264 |
|
|
|
2,074 |
|
Net change in deferred compensation liability |
|
|
(773 |
) |
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
633 |
|
Impairment loss on assets |
|
|
4,758 |
|
|
|
931 |
|
|
|
869 |
|
Net loss (gain) on disposition of assets |
|
|
1,408 |
|
|
|
(683 |
) |
|
|
1,576 |
|
Net change in deferred income taxes |
|
|
13,618 |
|
|
|
1,702 |
|
|
|
16,424 |
|
Excess tax benefit from stock option exercises |
|
|
(5,587 |
) |
|
|
(4,266 |
) |
|
|
6,425 |
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted cash |
|
|
|
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
(1,988 |
) |
Accounts receivable, net |
|
|
3,638 |
|
|
|
(2,083 |
) |
|
|
1,212 |
|
Income tax refunds receivable |
|
|
(11,375 |
) |
|
|
(2,164 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Inventories |
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
(315 |
) |
|
|
1 |
|
Prepaid expenses |
|
|
398 |
|
|
|
(2,505 |
) |
|
|
(420 |
) |
Assets held for sale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
596 |
|
Accounts payable |
|
|
5,633 |
|
|
|
1,816 |
|
|
|
(277 |
) |
Income taxes payable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
893 |
|
|
|
1,806 |
|
Accrued liabilities |
|
|
13,235 |
|
|
|
(12,427 |
) |
|
|
12,986 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
202,746 |
|
|
|
169,538 |
|
|
|
197,459 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Flows from Investing Activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash paid for Resorts East Chicago acquisition |
|
|
(671,420 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditures |
|
|
(277,312 |
) |
|
|
(249,123 |
) |
|
|
(177,789 |
) |
Increase in construction contracts payable |
|
|
5,582 |
|
|
|
16,157 |
|
|
|
4,437 |
|
Proceeds from sale of assets |
|
|
338 |
|
|
|
1,368 |
|
|
|
896 |
|
Increase in deposits and other non-current assets |
|
|
(11,475 |
) |
|
|
(6,083 |
) |
|
|
(3,393 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(954,287 |
) |
|
|
(237,681 |
) |
|
|
(175,849 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Flows from Financing Activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt borrowings |
|
|
782,000 |
|
|
|
485,000 |
|
|
|
410,000 |
|
Principal payments of debt |
|
|
(19,384 |
) |
|
|
(384,346 |
) |
|
|
(396,554 |
) |
Premium on early redemption of senior subordinated notes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(20,425 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Cash dividends paid |
|
|
(23,389 |
) |
|
|
(21,068 |
) |
|
|
(17,425 |
) |
Proceeds from stock option exercises |
|
|
17,448 |
|
|
|
7,878 |
|
|
|
7,125 |
|
Purchases of treasury stock |
|
|
(9,660 |
) |
|
|
(8,014 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Excess tax benefit from stock option exercises |
|
|
5,587 |
|
|
|
4,266 |
|
|
|
|
|
Debt issuance costs |
|
|
(3,703 |
) |
|
|
(153 |
) |
|
|
(5,134 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
|
|
748,899 |
|
|
|
63,138 |
|
|
|
(1,988 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (Decrease) Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents |
|
|
(2,642 |
) |
|
|
(5,005 |
) |
|
|
19,622 |
|
Cash and Cash Equivalents Beginning of Year |
|
|
101,140 |
|
|
|
106,145 |
|
|
|
86,523 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and Cash Equivalents End of Year |
|
$ |
98,498 |
|
|
$ |
101,140 |
|
|
$ |
106,145 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-8
AMERISTAR CASINOS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Continued)
(Amounts in Thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years ended December 31, |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
Supplemental Cash Flow Disclosures: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for interest, net of amounts capitalized |
|
$ |
52,313 |
|
|
$ |
65,675 |
|
|
$ |
54,015 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for federal and state income taxes (net of refunds
received) |
|
$ |
45,572 |
|
|
$ |
38,294 |
|
|
$ |
14,993 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-cash Investing and Financing Activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition of Resorts East Chicago |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of non-cash assets acquired |
|
$ |
681,820 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
Less net cash paid |
|
|
(671,420 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities assumed |
|
$ |
10,400 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-9
AMERISTAR CASINOS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1 Basis of presentation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Ameristar Casinos,
Inc. (ACI) and its wholly owned subsidiaries (collectively, the Company). Through ACIs
subsidiaries, the Company owns and operates eight casino properties in seven markets. The
Companys portfolio of casinos consists of: Ameristar St. Charles (serving greater St. Louis,
Missouri); Ameristar Kansas City (serving the Kansas City, Missouri metropolitan area); Ameristar
Council Bluffs (serving Omaha, Nebraska and southwestern Iowa); Resorts East Chicago (serving the
Chicagoland area); Ameristar Vicksburg (serving Jackson, Mississippi and Monroe, Louisiana);
Ameristar Black Hawk (serving the Denver metropolitan area); and Cactus Petes and The Horseshu in
Jackpot, Nevada (serving Idaho and the Pacific Northwest). The Company views each property as an
operating segment and all such operating segments have been aggregated into one reporting segment.
All significant intercompany transactions have been eliminated.
The Company acquired Resorts East Chicago on September 18, 2007. Accordingly, the
consolidated financial statements reflect Resorts East Chicagos operating results only from the
acquisition date.
Note 2 Summary of significant accounting policies
Use of estimates
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to apply significant
judgment in defining the appropriate estimates and assumptions for calculating financial estimates.
By their nature, these judgments are subject to an inherent degree of uncertainty. The Companys
judgments are based in part on its historical experience, terms of existing contracts, observance
of trends in the gaming industry and information available from other outside sources. Actual
results could differ from those estimates.
Cash and cash equivalents
The Company considers all highly liquid investments with maturities of three months or less
when purchased to be cash equivalents. Cash equivalents are carried at cost, which approximates
market, due to the short-term maturities of these instruments.
Restricted cash
As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, restricted cash totaled $6.4 million. On September 2, 2003,
the Company entered into a trust participation agreement with an insurance provider. Pursuant to
the terms of the trust participation agreement, the Company had $6.4 million as of
December 31, 2007 and 2006 deposited into a trust account as collateral for the Companys obligation to
reimburse the insurance provider for the Companys workers compensation claims. The Company is
permitted to invest the trust funds in certain investment vehicles with stated maturity dates not
to exceed six months. Any interest or other earnings are disbursed to the Company.
Accounts receivable
At December 31, 2007 and 2006, total accounts receivable were $9.7 million and $7.4 million,
respectively. As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, an allowance of $1.6 million and $0.1 million,
respectively, has been applied to reduce total accounts receivable to amounts anticipated to be
collected.
The
Company extends gaming credit at its properties in Indiana,
Mississippi and Nevada, and credit represents a significant amount of
table games play at Resorts East Chicago. Gaming receivables were $5.1 million and $0.4 million at December 31, 2007 and 2006,
respectively, and are included in the Companys accounts receivable balance. As of December 31,
2007, Resorts East Chicagos portion of the Companys gaming receivables totaled $4.8 million, of
which $1.4 million was included in the Companys allowance for doubtful accounts.
F-10
Inventories
Inventories primarily consist of food and beverage items, gift shop and general store retail
merchandise, engineering and slot supplies, uniforms, linens, china and other general supplies.
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined principally on the
weighted average basis.
Capitalization and depreciation
Property and equipment are recorded at cost, including interest charged on funds borrowed to
finance construction. Interest of $19.9 million, $8.1 million and $5.0 million was capitalized for
the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Betterments, renewals and repairs
that extend the life of an asset are capitalized. Ordinary maintenance and repairs are charged to
expense as incurred. Costs of major renovation projects are capitalized in accordance with existing
policies.
Depreciation is provided on the straight-line method. Amortization of building and furniture,
fixtures and equipment under capitalized leases is provided over the shorter of the estimated
useful life of the asset or the term of the associated lease (including lease renewals or purchase
options the Company expects to exercise). Depreciation and amortization is provided over the
following estimated useful lives:
|
|
|
|
|
Buildings and improvements |
|
5 to 40 years |
Furniture, fixtures and equipment
|
|
2 to 15 years |
Impairment of long-lived assets
The Company reviews long-lived assets for impairment in accordance with Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived
Assets. SFAS No. 144 requires that long-lived assets be reviewed for impairment whenever events
or changes in circumstances indicate that the book value of the asset may not be recoverable. The
Company reviews long-lived assets for such events or changes in circumstances at each balance sheet
date. If a long-lived asset is to be held and used, the Company assesses recoverability based on
the future undiscounted cash flows of the related asset over the remaining life compared to the
assets book value. If an impairment exists, the asset is adjusted to fair value based on quoted
market prices or another valuation technique, such as discounted cash flow analysis. If a
long-lived asset is to be sold, the asset is reported at the lower of carrying amount or fair value
less cost to sell, with fair value measured as discussed above.
Goodwill and other intangible assets
Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over fair market value of net assets
acquired in business combinations. Other intangible assets may include gaming licenses, trade
names and player lists. Intangible assets must be reviewed for impairment at least annually and
more frequently if events or circumstances indicate a possible impairment. The Company performs an
annual review of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets in the fourth quarter of each
fiscal year. No impairments were identified as a result of the annual impairment reviews for any
of the intangible assets in 2007, 2006 and 2005. See also Note 11 Goodwill and Other
Intangible Assets.
Debt issuance costs
Debt issuance costs are capitalized and amortized to interest expense using the effective
interest method or a method that approximates the effective interest method over the term of the
related debt instrument. In connection with the September 2007 acquisition of Resorts East Chicago,
the Company amended its senior credit facility and capitalized $3.7 million in amendment fees and
other debt issuance costs. As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, total capitalized debt issuance costs remaining to be amortized were $6.5
million and $4.3 million, respectively.
F-11
The Company expenses debt issuance costs ratably in connection with any early debt
retirements. In February 2006, the Company redeemed all $380.0 million outstanding principal amount
of its senior subordinated notes. The redemption resulted in the expensing in 2006 of all
unamortized debt issuance costs relating to the senior subordinated notes. For the year ended
December 31, 2006, the total previously deferred debt issuance costs expensed as a result of the
early retirement of debt were $5.8 million.
Revenue recognition
In accordance with industry practice, casino revenues consist of the net win from gaming
activities, which is the difference between amounts wagered and amounts paid to winning patrons.
Additionally, the Company recognizes revenue upon the occupancy of its hotel rooms, upon the
delivery of food, beverage and other services, and upon performance for entertainment revenue. The
retail value of hotel accommodations, food and beverage items and entertainment provided to
customers without charge is included in gross revenues and then deducted as promotional allowances
to arrive at net revenues. Promotional allowances consist of the retail value of complimentary food
and beverage, rooms, entertainment, progress towards earning points for cash-based loyalty programs
and targeted direct mail coin coupons.
The estimated departmental costs of providing complimentary food and beverage, rooms,
entertainment and other are included in casino operating expenses and consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years ended December 31, |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
(Amounts in Thousands) |
Food and beverage |
|
$ |
54,875 |
|
|
$ |
53,316 |
|
|
$ |
52,273 |
Rooms |
|
|
7,003 |
|
|
|
6,427 |
|
|
|
5,405 |
Entertainment |
|
|
4,600 |
|
|
|
4,871 |
|
|
|
4,871 |
Other |
|
|
2,257 |
|
|
|
2,468 |
|
|
|
2,001 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
68,735 |
|
|
$ |
67,082 |
|
|
$ |
64,550 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Customer Rewards Programs
The Companys customer rewards programs allow customers to earn certain point-based cash
rewards or complimentary goods and services based on the volume of the customers gaming activity.
Customers can accumulate reward points over time that they may redeem at their discretion under the
terms of the programs. The reward credit balance is forfeited if a customer does not earn any
reward credits over any subsequent 12-month period. As a result of the ability of the customer to
bank the reward points, the Company accrues the expense of reward points, after giving effect to
estimated forfeitures, as they are earned. At December 31, 2007 and 2006, $7.4 million and $7.7
million, respectively, were accrued. The value of these point-based cash rewards or complimentary
goods and services are netted against revenue as a promotional allowance.
F-12
Cash Coupons
The Companys former, current and future gaming customers may be awarded, on a discretionary
basis, cash coupons based, in part, on their gaming play volume. The coupons are provided on a
discretionary basis to induce future play, are redeemable within a short time period (generally
seven days) and are redeemable only on a return visit. There is no ability to renew or extend the
offer. The Company recognizes a reduction in revenue as a promotional allowance for these coupons
when the coupons are redeemed.
Advertising
The Company expenses advertising costs the first time the advertising takes place. Advertising
expense included in selling, general and administrative expenses was approximately $27.0 million,
$25.5 million and $23.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
Business development expenses
Business development expenses are general costs incurred in connection with identifying,
evaluating and pursuing opportunities to expand into existing or new gaming jurisdictions. Such
costs include, among others, professional service fees, travel-related costs, lobbyist fees and
fees for applications filed with regulatory agencies, and are expensed as incurred. Any site
acquisition and design costs are expensed when the Company determines a business development
opportunity is no longer feasible. During the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005,
business development expenses totaled $2.6 million, $3.2 million and $6.6 million, respectively,
and are included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the accompanying consolidated
statements of income. The 2007 business development costs included $0.9 million related to the
acquisition of Resorts East Chicago.
Income taxes
Income taxes are recorded in accordance with SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes.
SFAS No. 109 requires recognition of deferred income tax assets and liabilities for the future tax
consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of
existing assets and liabilities and their respective income tax bases. Deferred income tax assets
and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the
years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled.
Stock split
On April 29, 2005, the Companys Board of Directors declared a 2-for-1 split of the Companys
$0.01 par value common stock, which was distributed at the close of business on June 20, 2005. As a
result of the split, 27.9 million additional shares were issued. Stockholders equity was restated
to give retroactive recognition to the stock split for all periods presented by reclassifying the
par value of the additional shares arising from the split from paid-in capital to common stock. All
references in the financial statements and notes to numbers of shares and per share amounts reflect
the stock split.
Earnings per share
The Company calculates earnings per share in accordance with SFAS No. 128, Earnings Per
Share. Basic earnings per share are computed by dividing reported earnings by the weighted
average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share reflect
the additional dilution from all potentially dilutive securities such as stock options. For 2007,
2006 and 2005, all outstanding options with an exercise price lower than the market price have been
included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share.
F-13
The weighted-average number of shares of common stock and common stock equivalents used in the
computation of basic and diluted earnings per share consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years ended December 31, |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
(Amounts in Thousands) |
Weighted-average number of shares
outstanding-basic earnings per share |
|
|
57,052 |
|
|
|
56,155 |
|
|
|
55,664 |
Dilutive effect of stock options |
|
|
1,270 |
|
|
|
1,172 |
|
|
|
1,463 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average number of shares
outstanding-diluted earnings per share |
|
|
58,322 |
|
|
|
57,327 |
|
|
|
57,127 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, the potentially dilutive stock options
excluded from the earnings per share computation, as their effect would be anti-dilutive, totaled
1.3 million, 1.4 million and 0.1 million, respectively.
Accounting for stock-based compensation
Effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 123(R), Share-Based
Payment, requiring that compensation cost relating to share-based payment transactions be
recognized in the financial statements. The cost is measured at the grant date, based on the
calculated fair value of the award, and is recognized as an expense over the employees requisite
service period (generally the vesting period of the equity award). Prior to January 1, 2006, the
Company accounted for share-based compensation to employees in accordance with Accounting
Principles Board Opinion (APB) No. 25 and related interpretations. The Company also followed the
disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 123, as amended by SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation-Transition and Disclosure. The Company adopted SFAS No. 123(R) using the modified
prospective method and, accordingly, the financial statement amounts presented in this Annual
Report for the year ended December 31, 2005 have not been restated to reflect the fair value method
of recognizing compensation cost relating to stock options.
Recently issued accounting pronouncements
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (Revised 2007), Business Combinations (SFAS
No. 141(R)). SFAS No. 141(R) will significantly change the accounting for business combinations.
Under SFAS No. 141(R), an acquiring entity will be required to recognize all the assets acquired
and liabilities assumed in a transaction at the acquisition-date fair value with limited
exceptions. SFAS No. 141(R) will change the accounting treatment for certain specific
acquisition-related items including: (1) expensing acquisition-related costs as incurred; (2)
valuing noncontrolling interests at fair value at the acquisition date; and (3) expensing
restructuring costs associated with an acquired business. SFAS No. 141(R) also includes a
substantial number of new disclosure requirements. SFAS No. 141(R) is to be applied prospectively
to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after January 1, 2009. The
Company expects SFAS No. 141(R) will have an impact on its accounting for future business
combinations once adopted but the effect is dependent upon the acquisitions, if any, that are made
in the future.
Recently adopted accounting pronouncements
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, which defines fair
value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles
and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 clarifies how to measure fair
value as permitted under other accounting pronouncements, but does not require any new fair value
measurements. The Company adopted SFAS No. 157 as of January 1, 2008. The adoption of SFAS No.
157 is not expected to have a material impact on the Companys financial position, results of
operations or cash flows.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets
and Financial Liabilities Including an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 115. SFAS No. 159 permits
entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value, with
unrealized gains and
F-14
losses related to these financial instruments reported in earnings at each subsequent
reporting date. SFAS No. 159 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The
adoption of SFAS No. 159 is not expected to have a material impact on the Companys financial
position, results of operations or cash flows.
Note 3 Accrued liabilities
Major classes of accrued liabilities consisted of the following as of December 31:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
(Amounts in Thousands) |
Compensation and related benefits |
|
$ |
37,591 |
|
|
$ |
28,369 |
Taxes other than state and federal
income taxes |
|
|
23,514 |
|
|
|
15,976 |
Progressive slot machine and related
accruals |
|
|
8,036 |
|
|
|
6,975 |
Players club rewards |
|
|
7,368 |
|
|
|
7,730 |
Interest |
|
|
6,048 |
|
|
|
2,123 |
Marketing and other accruals |
|
|
11,284 |
|
|
|
10,289 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
93,841 |
|
|
$ |
71,462 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 4 Federal and state income taxes
The components of the income tax provision are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years ended December 31, |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
(Amounts in Thousands) |
Current: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal |
|
$ |
41,168 |
|
|
$ |
32,596 |
|
|
$ |
19,993 |
State |
|
|
6,242 |
|
|
|
4,898 |
|
|
|
2,411 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current |
|
|
47,410 |
|
|
|
37,494 |
|
|
|
22,404 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal |
|
|
(2,353 |
) |
|
|
(1,055 |
) |
|
|
14,296 |
State |
|
|
804 |
|
|
|
1,182 |
|
|
|
715 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred |
|
|
(1,549 |
) |
|
|
127 |
|
|
|
15,011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal benefit applied to reduce goodwill |
|
|
1,204 |
|
|
|
1,204 |
|
|
|
1,204 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
47,065 |
|
|
$ |
38,825 |
|
|
$ |
38,619 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company recorded $5.6 million, $4.3 million and $6.4 million as an increase to contributed
capital for certain tax benefits from employee share-based compensation for the years ended
December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
F-15
The reconciliation of income tax at the federal statutory rate to income tax expense is as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Federal statutory rate |
|
|
35.0 |
% |
|
|
35.0 |
% |
|
|
35.0 |
% |
State income tax expense, net of federal benefit |
|
|
4.2 |
|
|
|
4.4 |
|
|
|
1.9 |
|
Nondeductible political and lobbying costs |
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
Other |
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
|
(0.2 |
) |
|
|
(0.4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40.4 |
% |
|
|
39.5 |
% |
|
|
36.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Under SFAS No. 109, deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences
between the carrying amount of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the
amounts used for income tax purposes. Significant components of the Companys net deferred income
tax liability consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(Amounts in Thousands) |
|
Deferred income tax assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net operating loss carryforwards |
|
$ |
15,287 |
|
|
$ |
17,380 |
|
Deferred compensation |
|
|
8,152 |
|
|
|
6,732 |
|
Accrued expenses |
|
|
3,571 |
|
|
|
4,529 |
|
Share-based compensation |
|
|
5,853 |
|
|
|
2,395 |
|
Accrued vacation |
|
|
2,306 |
|
|
|
2,130 |
|
Other |
|
|
117 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred income tax assets |
|
|
35,286 |
|
|
|
33,197 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred income tax liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment |
|
|
(86,750 |
) |
|
|
(106,614 |
) |
Goodwill amortization |
|
|
(15,328 |
) |
|
|
(10,472 |
) |
Prepaid insurance |
|
|
(1,945 |
) |
|
|
(1,785 |
) |
Other |
|
|
(972 |
) |
|
|
(2,346 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred income tax liabilities |
|
|
(104,995 |
) |
|
|
(121,217 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred income tax liability |
|
$ |
(69,709 |
) |
|
$ |
(88,020 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2007, the Company had available $215.9 million of state net operating loss
carryforwards that relate to the Companys Missouri properties and may be applied against future
taxable income. At December 31, 2007, the Company also had available $17.0 million of federal net
operating loss carryforwards and $27.3 million of state net operating loss carryforwards, which were
acquired as part of the Mountain High Casino acquisition. These acquired federal net operating
loss carryforwards are subject to IRS change of ownership limitations. Accordingly, the future
utilization of the carryforwards is subject to an annual base limitation of $5.3 million that can
be applied against future taxable income. For the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, the
Company made federal and state income tax payments totaling $45.6 million and $38.3 million,
respectively. The remaining unused federal and state net operating loss carryforwards will expire
in 2020 through 2027. No valuation allowance has been provided against deferred income tax assets
as the Company believes it is more likely than not that deferred income tax assets are fully
realizable because of the future reversal of existing taxable temporary differences and future
projected taxable income.
The Company adopted FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes
(FIN 48), on January 1, 2007. FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes
recognized in an enterprises financial statements in accordance with SFAS No. 109. FIN 48 also
prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement standard for the financial statement recognition
and measurement of an income tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. Only tax
positions that meet the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold at the effective date may be
recognized or continue to be recognized upon adoption. In addition, FIN 48 provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties,
accounting in
F-16
interim periods, disclosure and transition. Upon the adoption of FIN 48, the Company recorded
a net reduction of $2.5 million to the January 1, 2007 retained earnings balance as a cumulative
effect adjustment. A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax
benefits is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Amounts |
|
|
|
in Thousands) |
|
Balance, January 1, 2007 |
|
$ |
22,820 |
|
Increases for tax positions of the current year |
|
|
2,743 |
|
Increases for tax positions of prior years |
|
|
8,193 |
|
Decreases for tax positions of prior years |
|
|
(3,736 |
) |
Settlements |
|
|
(780 |
) |
Lapses of applicable statute of limitations |
|
|
(383 |
) |
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2007 |
|
$ |
28,857 |
|
|
|
|
The total amount of unrecognized tax benefits as of December 31, 2007 was $28.9 million, of
which $2.1 million would affect the effective tax rate if recognized.
Interest and penalties related to income taxes are classified as income tax expense in the
Companys financial statements. As of December 31, 2007, accrued interest and penalties totaled
$3.5 million, of which $2.5 million would affect the
effective tax rate if recognized.
As of December 31, 2007, our tax filings are generally subject to examination in federal and
state tax jurisdictions for years ended on or after December 31, 2002. The Company does not
believe it is reasonably possible that a significant change will occur within 12 months to its
unrecognized tax benefits.
F-17
Note 5 Long-term debt
Long-term debt consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(Amounts in Thousands) |
|
Senior credit facilities, secured by first priority security interest in
substantially all real and personal property assets of ACI and its
subsidiaries, consisting of the following facilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revolving loan facility, at variable interest (7.1% at December 31,
2007 and 6.4% at December 31, 2006); principal due November 10, 2010 |
|
$ |
1,252,000 |
|
|
$ |
485,000 |
|
Term loan facility, at variable interest (7.4% at December 31,
2007 and 6.9% at December 31, 2006); $1.0 million principal
payments due quarterly through September 30, 2011; $94.3
million principal payments due quarterly from December 31,
2011 through November 10, 2012 |
|
|
392,000 |
|
|
|
396,000 |
|
|
Other |
|
|
1,952 |
|
|
|
2,012 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,645,952 |
|
|
|
883,012 |
|
Less: Current maturities |
|
|
(4,337 |
) |
|
|
(4,344 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,641,615 |
|
|
$ |
878,668 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maturities of the Companys borrowings for each of the next five years and thereafter as of
December 31, 2007 are as follows (amounts in thousands):
|
|
|
|
Year |
|
Maturities |
2008
|
|
$ |
4,337 |
2009 |
|
|
4,641 |
2010 |
|
|
1,256,386 |
2011 |
|
|
97,648 |
2012 |
|
|
282,768 |
Thereafter |
|
|
172 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,645,952 |
|
|
|
Senior credit facilities
In November 2005, the Company obtained a $1.2 billion senior secured credit facility (the
Credit Facility) that provided for a seven-year, $400.0 million term loan facility and a
five-year, $800.0 million revolving loan facility. The revolving loan facility includes a
$75.0 million letter of credit sub-facility and a $25.0 million swingline loan sub-facility.
In September 2007, the Company amended the Credit Facility to increase the total amount of
permitted incremental loan commitments from $400.0 million to $600.0 million. The amendment also
increased the maximum permitted leverage ratio and senior leverage ratio (both as defined in the
Credit Facility) for fiscal quarters ending on and after September 30, 2007; raised the interest
rate add-on for the term loan by 50 basis
points; and permitted the Company to acquire Resorts East Chicago for an amount (including
related
F-18
transaction costs and expenses) not to exceed $700.0 million, without reducing the amount
the Company could spend for other permitted acquisitions. The incremental loans are subject to the
same interest rates and terms of payment as the existing revolving loans. In September 2007, the
Company borrowed $660.0 million of revolving loans to fund the acquisition of Resorts East Chicago.
As a result of the amendment described above, the borrowing under the term loan facility now
bears interest at the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) plus 200 basis points or the base
rate plus 100 basis points, at the Companys option. Borrowings under the revolving loan facility
currently bear interest at LIBOR plus 162.5 basis points or the base rate plus 62.5 basis points.
The LIBOR margin is subject to adjustment between 75 and 175 basis points and the base rate margin
is subject to adjustment between 0 and 75 basis points, in each case depending on the Companys
leverage ratio, as defined. The commitment fee on the revolving loan facility ranges from 25 to 50
basis points, depending on the leverage ratio. In the case of LIBOR-based loans, the Company has
the option of selecting a one-, two-, three- or six-month interest period. The Company also has
the option to select a nine- or 12-month interest period if agreed to by all Credit Facility
lenders. Interest is payable at the earlier of three months from the borrowing date or upon
expiration of the interest period selected.
At December 31, 2007, the Companys principal debt outstanding primarily consisted of $1.3
billion under the revolving loan facility and $392.0 million under the term loan facility. As of
December 31, 2007, the amount of the revolving loan facility available for borrowing was $142.6
million, after giving effect to $5.4 million of outstanding letters of credit. Additionally, the
Credit Facility permits the Company, under certain circumstances, to incur subordinated note
indebtedness of up to $500 million and secured purchase money indebtedness of up to $25 million,
subject to the maintenance of required leverage ratios. All mandatory principal repayments have
been made through December 31, 2007.
The agreement governing the Credit Facility requires the Company to comply with various
affirmative and negative financial and other covenants, including restrictions on the incurrence of
additional indebtedness, restrictions on dividend payments and other restrictions and requirements
to maintain certain financial ratios and tests. As of December 31, 2007, the Company was required
to maintain a leverage ratio, defined as consolidated debt divided by EBITDA, of no more than
6.25:1, and a senior leverage ratio, defined as senior debt divided by EBITDA, of no more than
5.25:1. As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, the Companys leverage ratio was 5.07:1 and 3.33:1,
respectively. The senior leverage ratio as of December 31, 2007 and 2006 was 5.07:1 and 3.32:1,
respectively. As of December 31, 2007, the Company was required to maintain a fixed charge
coverage ratio (EBITDA divided by fixed charges, as defined) of at least 1.25:1. As of December
31, 2007 and 2006, the Companys fixed charge coverage ratio was 1.66:1 and 1.90:1, respectively.
The Company is permitted to make up to $40.0 million in annual dividend payments under the
terms of the Credit Facility. During the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, the Company paid
dividends totaling $23.4 million and $21.1 million, respectively.
In August 2006, the Credit Facility was amended to allow up to a total of $125.0 million in
cash repurchases of the Companys stock during the period from November 10, 2005 to November 10,
2012, in addition to the amount available under the $40 million annual dividend basket. As of
December 31, 2007, the Company had paid $17.7 million to repurchase stock during the term of the
Credit Facility.
The Credit Facility also limits the Companys aggregate capital expenditures to $1.0 billion
during the period from November 10, 2005 to November 10, 2012. As of December 31, 2007, capital
expenditures made during the term of the Credit Facility totaled $523.3 million.
As of December 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, the Company was in compliance with all other
applicable covenants. However, without any change to the Credit
Facility or obtaining subordinated debt, the Company may exceed
the maximum permitted senior leverage ratio in 2008. The Company anticipates that any amendment to
the Credit Facility would result in an increase in additional costs and/or fees.
Certain changes in control of the Company, as defined, could result in the acceleration of the
obligations under the Credit Facility.
F-19
In connection with obtaining the Credit Facility, each of ACIs subsidiaries (the
Guarantors) entered into a guaranty (the Guaranty) pursuant to which the Guarantors guaranteed
ACIs obligations under the Credit Facility. The obligations of ACI under the Credit Facility, and
of the Guarantors under the Guaranty, are secured by substantially all of the assets of ACI and the
Guarantors.
Senior subordinated notes
On February 15, 2006, the Company redeemed all $380.0 million outstanding principal amount of
its 10.75% senior subordinated notes due 2009 at a redemption price of 105.375% of the principal
amount, plus $20.4 million in accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date. The redemption
of the notes was funded through borrowings under the revolving loan facility. The retirement of
the notes resulted in a one-time charge for loss on early retirement of debt in the first quarter
of 2006 of approximately $26.3 million on a pre-tax basis.
Other debt
In connection with the acquisition of Ameristar Black Hawk in December 2004, the Company
assumed debt relating to proceeds from a municipal bond issue by the Black Hawk Business
Improvement District. The bonds are in the form of a $975,000 issue bearing 6.0% interest that
matured on December 1, 2005 and a $2,025,000 issue bearing 6.75% interest, which are due on
December 1, 2011. These bonds are the obligations of the Black Hawk Business Improvement District
and are payable from property tax assessments levied on Ameristar Black Hawk. The Black Hawk
Business Improvement District has notified Ameristar Black Hawk that it will assess 20 semi-annual
payments of $211,083, which was calculated by amortizing the $3,000,000 principal amount at 7% over
20 equal semi-annual payments. The difference in the interest rate used for the assessment and the
interest rate on the bonds relates to estimated administrative costs of the Black Hawk Business
Improvement District for the bond issue. The Company has accounted for the liability from this
bond offering in accordance with the provisions of Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue 91-10,
Accounting for Special Assessments and Tax Increment Financing Entities, and has recorded an
obligation for the total tax assessment. The Company has capitalized the cost of the improvements
involved. At December 31, 2007, the outstanding principal balance relating to the municipal bonds
was $1.5 million.
Fair value of long-term debt
The fair value of the Companys long-term debt at December 31, 2007 and 2006 approximated its
book value. A significant portion of the Companys outstanding debt balance consists of borrowings
under the Credit Facility, which carry variable interest rates over short-term interest periods.
Note 6 Leases
Operating leases
The Company maintains operating leases for certain office facilities, vehicles, office
equipment, signage and land. Rent expense under operating leases totaled $3.5 million, $3.7
million and $3.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
F-20
Future minimum lease payments required under operating leases for each of the five years
subsequent to December 31, 2007 and thereafter are as follows (amounts in thousands):
|
|
|
|
Year |
|
Payments |
2008 |
|
$ |
5,548 |
2009 |
|
|
3,936 |
2010 |
|
|
3,275 |
2011 |
|
|
2,941 |
2012 |
|
|
2,955 |
Thereafter |
|
|
603 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
19,258 |
|
|
|
Note 7 Benefit plans
401(k) plan
The Company maintains a defined contribution 401(k) plan, which covers all non-union employees
who meet certain age and length of service requirements. Plan participants can elect to defer
before-tax compensation through payroll deductions. These deferrals are regulated under Section
401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code. The Company matches 50% of eligible participants deferrals
that do not exceed 4% of their pay (subject to limitations imposed by the Internal Revenue Code).
The Companys matching contributions were $2.2 million, $2.1 million and $1.9 million for the years
ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Neither the 401(k) plan nor any other Company
benefit plan holds or invests in shares of the Companys common stock or derivative securities
based on the Companys common stock.
Health benefit plan
The Company maintains qualified employee health benefit plans that are self-funded by the
Company with respect to claims below a certain amount. The plans require contributions from
eligible employees and their dependents. The Companys contribution expense for the plans was
approximately $31.8 million, $27.0 million and $29.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2007,
2006 and 2005, respectively. At December 31, 2007 and 2006, estimated liabilities for unpaid and
incurred but not reported claims totaled $5.8 million and
$5.4 million, respectively.
Deferred compensation plan
On April 1, 2001, the Company adopted a non-qualified deferred compensation plan for certain
highly compensated employees, which was amended and restated effective January 1, 2008. The Company
matches, on a dollar-for-dollar basis, up to the first 5% of participants annual salary and bonus
deferrals in each participants account. Matching contributions by the Company for the years ended
December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 were $0.9 million, $0.9 million and $0.8 million, respectively.
The Companys obligation under the plan represents an unsecured promise to pay benefits in the
future and in the event of bankruptcy of the Company, assets of the plan would be available to
satisfy the claims of general creditors. To increase the security of the participants deferred
compensation plan benefits, the Company has established and funded a grantor trust (known as a
rabbi trust). The rabbi trust is specifically designed so that assets are available to pay plan
benefits to participants in the event that the Company is unwilling or unable to pay the plan
benefits for any reason other than insolvency. As a result, the Company is prevented from
withdrawing or accessing assets for corporate needs. Plan participants choose to receive a return
on their account balances equal to the return on various investment options. The Company currently
invests plan assets in an equity-based life insurance product of which the rabbi trust is the owner
and beneficiary.
As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, plan assets were $14.8 million and $21.0 million,
respectively, and are reflected in other assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
The liabilities due the participants were $14.2 million and $21.2 million as of December 31, 2007
and 2006, respectively. For the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, net deferred
compensation expense was $2.3 million, $0.1 million and $1.1 million, respectively.
F-21
Craig H. Neilsen, the Companys former Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer, died
in November 2006. In early 2007, Mr. Neilsens designated beneficiary received $9.6 million in
deferred compensation benefits as a result of his death. The payment of the benefits, which
consisted of Mr. Neilsens contributions, the Companys matching contributions and the related
earnings, was funded by the partial liquidation of Plan assets.
Note 8 Stock-Based Compensation
The Company has various stock incentive plans for directors, officers, employees, consultants
and advisers of the Company. The plans permit the grant of non-qualified stock options, incentive
(qualified) stock options, restricted stock awards, restricted stock units, performance share units
or any combination of the foregoing. The maximum number of shares available for issuance under the
plans is 16.0 million (net of awards that terminate or are canceled without being exercised or
vesting), subject to certain limitations. The Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors
administers the plans and has broad discretion to establish the terms of stock awards, including,
without limitation, the power to set the term (up to 10 years), vesting schedule and exercise price
of stock options.
Stock options
Stock options are valued at the date of award, which does not precede
the approval date, and compensation cost is recognized on a
straight-line basis, net of estimated forfeitures, over the requisite
service period.
Summary information for stock option activity under the Companys plans is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years ended December 31, |
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
Options |
|
Average |
|
Options |
|
Average |
|
Options |
|
Average |
|
|
(Amounts in |
|
Exercise |
|
(Amounts in |
|
Exercise |
|
(Amounts in |
|
Exercise |
|
|
Thousands) |
|
Price |
|
Thousands) |
|
Price |
|
Thousands) |
|
Price |
Outstanding at beginning
of year |
|
|
6,233 |
|
|
$ |
20.44 |
|
|
|
5,782 |
|
|
$ |
15.96 |
|
|
|
5,676 |
|
|
$ |
12.05 |
|
Granted |
|
|
623 |
|
|
|
29.50 |
|
|
|
1,910 |
|
|
|
27.69 |
|
|
|
1,561 |
|
|
|
23.20 |
|
Exercised |
|
|
(1,008 |
) |
|
|
17.26 |
|
|
|
(884 |
) |
|
|
8.92 |
|
|
|
(1,076 |
) |
|
|
6.55 |
|
Forfeited or expired |
|
|
(216 |
) |
|
|
23.08 |
|
|
|
(575 |
) |
|
|
17.17 |
|
|
|
(379 |
) |
|
|
13.87 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at end of
year |
|
|
5,632 |
|
|
$ |
21.91 |
|
|
|
6,233 |
|
|
$ |
20.44 |
|
|
|
5,782 |
|
|
$ |
15.96 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options exercisable at
end of year |
|
|
2,479 |
|
|
$ |
17.19 |
|
|
|
2,169 |
|
|
$ |
15.83 |
|
|
|
1,913 |
|
|
$ |
13.18 |
|
|
Options available for
grant at end of year |
|
|
2,727 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,508 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,939 |
|
|
|
|
|
The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006
and 2005 was $15.6 million, $13.4 million and $18.4 million, respectively. The aggregate intrinsic
value of options outstanding was $37.6 million and $127.4 million at December 31, 2007 and 2006,
respectively. The aggregate intrinsic value of options exercisable at December 31, 2007 and 2006
was $26.5 million and $34.3 million, respectively. The intrinsic value of a stock option is the
amount by which the market value of the underlying stock exceeds the exercise price of the option.
During the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, the amount of cash received by the
Company from the exercise of stock options was $17.4 million, $7.9 million and $7.1 million, respectively.
The fair value of each option award is estimated on the date of grant using the
Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model. Expected volatility is based on historical volatility
trends as well as implied future volatility observations as determined by independent third
parties. In determining the expected life of the option grants, the Company used historical data
to estimate option exercise and employee termination behavior. The expected life represents an
estimate of the time options are expected to remain outstanding.
The risk-free interest rate for periods within the contractual life of the option is based on
the U.S. treasury yield in effect at the time of grant. The following table sets forth fair value
per share information, including related assumptions, used to determine compensation cost for the
Companys non-qualified stock options
F-22
consistent with the requirements of SFAS No. 123(R) for 2007
and 2006 and SFAS No. 123 for 2005.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years ended December 31, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
Weighted-average fair value per share of options
granted during the year (estimated on grant date
using the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing
model) |
|
$ |
9.82 |
|
|
$ |
9.54 |
|
|
$ |
8.21 |
|
|
Weighted-average assumptions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected stock price volatility |
|
|
40 |
% |
|
|
39 |
% |
|
|
47 |
% |
Risk-free interest rate |
|
|
4.0 |
% |
|
|
4.6 |
% |
|
|
4.3 |
% |
Expected option life (years) |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
Expected annual dividend yield |
|
|
1.4 |
% |
|
|
1.5 |
% |
|
|
1.4 |
% |
The following table summarizes the Companys unvested stock option activity for the year ended
December 31, 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
Shares |
|
Average |
|
|
(Amounts in |
|
Exercise Price |
|
|
Thousands) |
|
(per Share) |
Unvested at January 1, 2007 |
|
|
3,994 |
|
|
$ |
22.98 |
|
Granted |
|
|
623 |
|
|
|
29.50 |
|
Vested |
|
|
(1,249 |
) |
|
|
19.61 |
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(215 |
) |
|
|
23.07 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unvested at December 31, 2007 |
|
|
3,153 |
|
|
$ |
25.63 |
|
Restricted stock awards
In July 2006, the Company granted 0.1 million restricted shares of common stock as part of a
compensation agreement with the Companys Chief Executive Officer and President when he was hired.
These are the only restricted shares that have been granted by the Company to date. During 2007
and 2006, the Company recognized $1.6 million and $1.3 million, respectively, in stock-based
compensation expense related to the Chief Executive Officer and Presidents compensation agreement,
which also included the grant of non-qualified stock options to purchase 0.4 million shares of
common stock. As of December 31, 2007, there was approximately $0.7 million of unrecognized
compensation expense related to the restricted shares of common stock issued under the Companys
stock incentive plans. That cost is expected to be recognized in 2008.
Restricted stock units
In December 2007, the Company began granting restricted stock units in addition to stock
options. In accordance with SFAS No. 123(R), the cost of services received from employees in
exchange for the issuance of restricted stock units is required to be measured based on the grant
date fair value of the restricted stock units issued. The value of the restricted stock units at
the date of grant is amortized through expense over the requisite service period using the
straight-line method. The requisite service period for the restricted stock units
that were granted is four years. The Company uses historical data to estimate employee
forfeitures, which are compared to actual forfeitures on a quarterly basis and adjusted if
necessary.
Performance
share units
In December 2007, the Company also began granting performance share units to certain employees.
These performance share units are intended to focus participants on the Companys long-range
objectives, while at the same time serving as a retention mechanism. The fair value of the
performance share units is based on the market price of the Companys shares on the grant date.
These grants are earned over a two-year period based on actual performance against defined objectives. Expense associated with these performance-based grants is recognized in periods after performance targets are established. Based on the extent to which the performance objectives are achieved, earned shares may range from zero percent to 200 percent of the original grant amount. Performance share units represent 28 percent of unvested restricted equity awards outstanding at December 31, 2007.
F-23
The
following table summarizes the Companys unvested restricted stock, restricted stock
unit and performance share unit activity for the year ended December 31, 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
Shares/Units |
|
Average Grant |
|
|
(Amounts in |
|
Date Fair Value |
|
|
Thousands) |
|
(per Share/Unit) |
Unvested at January 1, 2007 |
|
|
64 |
|
|
$ |
20.77 |
|
Granted |
|
|
373 |
|
|
|
28.09 |
|
Vested |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unvested at December 31, 2007 |
|
|
437 |
|
|
$ |
27.02 |
|
For the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, there was $12.0 million and $7.9 million,
respectively, of compensation cost related to non-qualified stock
options, restricted stock, restricted stock units and performance
share units recognized in operating results (included in selling, general and
administrative expenses). As of December 31, 2007, there was approximately $30.5 million of total
unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested share-based compensation arrangements granted
under the Companys stock incentive plans. This unrecognized compensation cost is expected to be
recognized over a weighted-average period of 3.4 years.
Note 9 Stock Repurchases
In July 2006, the Companys Board of Directors approved the repurchase of up to 2.8 million
shares of the Companys common stock, representing approximately 5% of its issued and outstanding
common stock, in a stock repurchase program. The shares may be repurchased from time to time
during the three-year period ending July 24, 2009 in open market transactions or privately
negotiated transactions at the Companys discretion, subject to market conditions and other
factors. During the year ended December 31, 2007, the Company repurchased 0.4 million shares at an
average price of $25.65 per share. For the year ended December 31, 2006, the Company repurchased
0.4 million shares at an average price of $19.49 per share. As of December 31, 2007, a total of
0.8 million shares have been repurchased at an aggregate cost of $17.7 million, an average of
$22.43 per share.
Note 10 Acquisition of Resorts East Chicago
On September 18, 2007, the Company acquired all of the outstanding membership interests of RIH
Acquisitions IN, LLC, an Indiana limited liability company (RIH), from Resorts International
Holdings, LLC. RIH owns and operates the Resorts East Chicago casino and hotel in East Chicago,
Indiana. Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement dated as of April 3, 2007, as subsequently amended,
the purchase price is subject to a post-closing working capital adjustment as provided in the
Purchase Agreement.
The Company paid $671.4 million, net of cash acquired, for RIH. The Company financed the
purchase of RIH by additional borrowings under its revolving loan facility as further described in
Note 5. The Company incurred approximately $4.8 million in acquisition costs that were included in
the purchase price and $3.7 million in capitalized debt issuance costs, which will be amortized as
interest expense over the remaining term of the revolving credit facility.
The acquisition was treated as a purchase transaction. Accordingly, the purchase price was
allocated to the underlying assets acquired and liabilities assumed based upon their estimated fair
values at the date of acquisition. The final allocation of the purchase price will be completed
within one year from the date of acquisition. The Company obtained a third-party valuation of the
assets acquired and liabilities assumed, and preliminarily assigned the following values based upon
the Companys review of the third-party valuation:
F-24
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 18, 2007 |
|
|
|
(Amounts in Thousands) |
|
Current assets, including $8,272 of cash acquired |
|
$ |
17,545 |
|
Property and equipment |
|
|
177,270 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
262,247 |
|
Gaming license and other intangible assets |
|
|
233,030 |
|
Assumed liabilities |
|
|
(10,400 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net assets acquired |
|
$ |
679,692 |
|
|
|
|
|
The
unaudited pro forma consolidated results of operations, as if the acquisition of Resorts East
Chicago had occurred on January 1, 2006, are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
|
(Amounts in Thousands, |
|
|
Except Per Share Data) |
Pro Forma |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues |
|
$ |
1,293,598 |
|
|
$ |
1,296,566 |
|
Operating income |
|
$ |
188,217 |
|
|
$ |
212,644 |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
56,984 |
|
|
$ |
52,897 |
|
Basic earnings per common share |
|
$ |
1.00 |
|
|
$ |
0.94 |
|
Diluted earnings per common share |
|
$ |
0.98 |
|
|
$ |
0.92 |
|
The pro forma consolidated results of operations are not necessarily indicative of what the
actual consolidated results of operations of the Company would have been assuming the transaction
had been completed as set forth above, nor do they purport to represent the Companys consolidated
results of operations for future periods.
F-25
Note 11 Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Goodwill
and other intangible assets (net of amortization) consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
(Amounts in Thousands) |
Goodwill: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Resorts East Chicago acquisition (September 2007) |
|
$ |
262,247 |
|
|
$ |
|
Missouri properties acquisition (December 2000) |
|
|
75,784 |
|
|
|
76,988 |
Other |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
338,036 |
|
|
|
76,988 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Intangible Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Resorts East Chicago gaming license |
|
|
231,400 |
|
|
|
|
Resorts East Chicago trade name and customer list |
|
|
1,246 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
232,646 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets |
|
$ |
570,682 |
|
|
$ |
76,988 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intangible assets recorded as part of the Resorts East Chicago acquisition include a customer
list with an estimated value of $0.4 million and an estimated useful life of five years and a trade
name with an estimated value of $1.2 million and an estimated useful life of one year. Goodwill
and the East Chicago gaming license, which has an indefinite life, are not amortized.
For the year ended December 31, 2007, goodwill relating to the Missouri properties acquisition decreased $1.2 million. Goodwill will continue to be reduced through 2016 by annual tax benefits of $1.2 million resulting from differences in the values assigned to certain purchased assets for financial reporting and tax purposes.
Note 12 Commitments and contingencies
Litigation. From time to time, the Company is a party to litigation, most of which arises in
the ordinary course of business. The Company is not currently a party to any litigation that
management believes would be likely to have a material adverse effect on the financial position,
results of operations or cash flows of the Company.
Self-Insurance Reserves. The Company is self-insured for various levels of general liability,
workers compensation and employee medical coverage. Insurance claims and reserves include
accruals of estimated settlements for known claims, as well as accrued estimates of incurred but
not reported claims. At December 31, 2007 and 2006, the estimated liabilities for unpaid and
incurred but not reported claims totaled $12.1 million and $10.4 million, respectively. The
Company utilizes actuaries who consider historical loss experience and certain unusual claims in
estimating these liabilities, based upon statistical data provided by the independent third party
administrators of the various programs. The Company believes the use of this method to account for
these liabilities provides a consistent and effective way to measure these highly judgmental
accruals; however, changes in health care costs, accident or illness frequency and severity and
other factors can materially affect the estimate for these liabilities.
Guarantees. In December 2000, the Company assumed several agreements with the Missouri 210
Highway Transportation Development District (Development District) that had been entered into in
order to assist the Development District in the financing of a highway improvement project in the
area around the Ameristar Kansas City property prior to the Companys purchase of that property.
In order to pay for the highway improvement project, the Development District issued revenue bonds
totaling $9.0 million with scheduled maturities from 2006 through 2011.
The Company has provided an irrevocable standby letter of credit from a bank in support of
obligations of the Development District for certain principal and interest on the revenue bonds.
The amount outstanding under this letter of credit was $2.6 million as of December 31, 2007 and may
be subsequently reduced as principal and interest mature under the revenue bonds. Additionally,
the Company is obligated to pay any shortfall in the event that amounts on deposit are insufficient
to cover the obligations under the bonds, as well
as any costs incurred by the Development District that are not payable from the taxed revenues
used to satisfy
F-26
the bondholders. Through December 31, 2007, the Company had paid $2.1 million in
shortfalls and other costs. As required by the agreements, the Company anticipates that it will be
reimbursed for these shortfall payments by the Development District from future available cash
flow, as defined, and has recorded a corresponding receivable as of December 31, 2007.
Note 13 Selected Quarterly Financial Results (Unaudited)
The following table sets forth certain consolidated quarterly financial information for the
years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the fiscal quarters ended |
|
|
March 31, |
|
June 30, |
|
September 30, |
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
2007 |
|
2007 |
|
2007 |
|
Total |
|
|
(Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data) |
Net revenues |
|
$ |
259,146 |
|
|
$ |
253,229 |
|
|
$ |
265,372 |
|
|
$ |
302,776 |
|
|
$ |
1,080,523 |
|
Income from operations |
|
|
49,916 |
|
|
|
43,339 |
|
|
|
45,953 |
|
|
|
34,505 |
|
|
|
173,713 |
|
Income before income tax provision (1) |
|
|
38,963 |
|
|
|
32,300 |
|
|
|
33,456 |
|
|
|
11,780 |
|
|
|
116,498 |
|
Net income |
|
|
23,951 |
|
|
|
17,270 |
|
|
|
19,974 |
|
|
|
8,238 |
|
|
|
69,433 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per share (2) |
|
$ |
0.42 |
|
|
$ |
0.30 |
|
|
$ |
0.35 |
|
|
$ |
0.14 |
|
|
$ |
1.22 |
|
Diluted earnings per share (2) |
|
$ |
0.41 |
|
|
$ |
0.30 |
|
|
$ |
0.34 |
|
|
$ |
0.14 |
|
|
$ |
1.19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the fiscal quarters ended |
|
|
March 31, |
|
June 30, |
|
September 30, |
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
2006 |
|
2006 |
|
2006 |
|
Total |
|
|
(Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data) |
Net revenues |
|
$ |
256,094 |
|
|
$ |
246,583 |
|
|
$ |
253,578 |
|
|
$ |
244,043 |
|
|
$ |
1,000,298 |
|
Income from operations (1) |
|
|
43,657 |
|
|
|
39,584 |
|
|
|
46,253 |
|
|
|
42,021 |
|
|
|
171,516 |
|
Income before income tax provision (1) |
|
|
4,589 |
|
|
|
28,118 |
|
|
|
34,611 |
|
|
|
31,071 |
|
|
|
98,390 |
|
Net income (1) |
|
|
2,618 |
|
|
|
18,028 |
|
|
|
21,085 |
|
|
|
17,833 |
|
|
|
59,565 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per share (2) |
|
$ |
0.05 |
|
|
$ |
0.32 |
|
|
$ |
0.38 |
|
|
$ |
0.32 |
|
|
$ |
1.06 |
|
Diluted earnings per share (2) |
|
$ |
0.05 |
|
|
$ |
0.32 |
|
|
$ |
0.37 |
|
|
$ |
0.31 |
|
|
$ |
1.04 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The sum of the amounts for the four quarters does not equal the total for the year due to rounding. |
|
(2) |
|
Because earnings per share amounts are calculated using the weighted-average number of common and dilutive common
equivalent shares outstanding during each quarter, the sum of the per-share amounts for the four quarters may not equal the
total earnings per share amounts for the year. |
F-27