THE SHERWIN-WILLIAMS COMPANY 10-Q
 
 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D. C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
     
þ   Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
For the Period Ended June 30, 2008
or
     
o   Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
For the transition period from                      to                     
Commission file number 1-04851
THE SHERWIN-WILLIAMS COMPANY
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
OHIO   34-0526850
     
(State or other jurisdiction of   (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)   Identification No.)
     
101 Prospect Avenue, N.W., Cleveland, Ohio   44115-1075
     
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)
(216) 566-2000
(Registrant’s telephone number including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one:)
Large accelerated filer þ   Accelerated filer o   Non-accelerated filer o   Smaller reporting company o
    (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). o Yes þ No
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practical date.
Common Stock, $1.00 Par Value — 117,461,490 shares as of June 30, 2008.
 
 

 


 

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
THE SHERWIN-WILLIAMS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
STATEMENTS OF CONSOLIDATED INCOME (UNAUDITED)

Thousands of dollars, except per share data
                                 
    Three months ended June 30,     Six months ended June 30,  
    2008     2007     2008     2007  
Net sales
  $ 2,229,545     $ 2,198,188     $ 4,011,227     $ 3,954,366  
Cost of goods sold
    1,256,642       1,211,618       2,257,816       2,176,429  
Gross profit
    972,903       986,570       1,753,411       1,777,937  
Percent to net sales
    43.6 %     44.9 %     43.7 %     45.0 %
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    676,984       666,899       1,328,691       1,284,640  
Percent to net sales
    30.4 %     30.3 %     33.1 %     32.5 %
Other general expense — net
    1,280       7,789       1,395       7,024  
Impairment of trademarks and goodwill
    23,912               23,912          
Interest expense
    18,133       16,786       35,806       35,367  
Interest and net investment income
    (878 )     (3,683 )     (1,394 )     (10,783 )
Other income — net
    (2,700 )     (4,366 )     (4,200 )     (4,974 )
 
                       
 
                               
Income before income taxes
    256,172       303,145       369,201       466,663  
Income taxes
    84,489       100,538       119,572       152,254  
 
                       
 
                               
Net income
  $ 171,683     $ 202,607     $ 249,629     $ 314,409  
 
                       
 
                               
Net income per common share:
                               
Basic
  $ 1.48     $ 1.56     $ 2.12     $ 2.41  
 
                               
Diluted
  $ 1.45     $ 1.52     $ 2.07     $ 2.34  
 
                               
Average shares outstanding — basic
    116,220,461       129,647,874       117,859,378       130,351,224  
 
                       
 
                               
Average shares and equivalents outstanding — diluted
    118,684,720       133,286,728       120,379,140       134,146,842  
 
                       
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

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THE SHERWIN-WILLIAMS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)

Thousands of dollars
                         
    June 30,     December 31,     June 30,  
    2008     2007     2007  
Assets
                       
Current assets:
                       
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 45,574     $ 27,325     $ 57,542  
Accounts receivable, less allowance
    1,092,306       870,675       1,093,345  
Inventories:
                       
Finished goods
    799,043       756,087       783,533  
Work in process and raw materials
    121,595       131,378       114,516  
 
                 
 
    920,638       887,465       898,049  
Deferred income taxes
    105,138       104,600       122,647  
Other current assets
    203,973       179,515       168,691  
 
                 
Total current assets
    2,367,629       2,069,580       2,340,274  
 
                       
Goodwill
    1,000,184       996,613       979,419  
Intangible assets
    329,810       351,144       322,952  
Deferred pension assets
    408,872       400,553       395,912  
Other assets
    154,463       138,078       136,083  
 
                       
Property, plant and equipment:
                       
Land
    84,189       83,008       77,484  
Buildings
    578,634       561,794       536,086  
Machinery and equipment
    1,570,915       1,516,534       1,460,306  
Construction in progress
    62,322       65,322       79,950  
 
                 
 
    2,296,060       2,226,658       2,153,826  
Less allowances for depreciation
    1,391,241       1,327,286       1,275,586  
 
                 
 
    904,819       899,372       878,240  
 
                 
Total Assets
  $ 5,165,777     $ 4,855,340     $ 5,052,880  
 
                 
 
                       
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
                       
Current liabilities:
                       
Short-term borrowings
  $ 933,574     $ 657,082     $ 454,977  
Accounts payable
    874,161       740,797       885,187  
Compensation and taxes withheld
    178,129       224,300       198,016  
Accrued taxes
    169,316       70,669       154,073  
Current portion of long-term debt
    11,427       14,912       10,210  
Other accruals
    403,503       433,625       396,463  
 
                 
Total current liabilities
    2,570,110       2,141,385       2,098,926  
 
                       
Long-term debt
    294,479       293,454       292,059  
Postretirement benefits other than pensions
    264,327       262,720       304,274  
Other long-term liabilities
    371,332       372,054       342,388  
Shareholders’ equity:
                       
Common stock — $1.00 par value:
                       
117,461,490, 122,814,241 and 130,815,549 shares outstanding at June 30, 2008, December 31, 2007 and June 30, 2007, respectively
    226,526       225,577       225,026  
Preferred stock — convertible, no par value:
                       
216,753, 324,733 and 377,012 shares outstanding at June 30, 2008, December 31, 2007 and June 30, 2007, respectively
    216,753       324,733       377,012  
Unearned ESOP compensation
    (216,753 )     (324,733 )     (377,012 )
Other capital
    939,499       897,656       843,733  
Retained earnings
    4,099,831       3,935,485       3,713,667  
Treasury stock, at cost
    (3,417,448 )     (3,074,388 )     (2,520,664 )
Cumulative other comprehensive loss
    (182,879 )     (198,603 )     (246,529 )
 
                 
Total shareholders’ equity
    1,665,529       1,785,727       2,015,233  
 
                 
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
  $ 5,165,777     $ 4,855,340     $ 5,052,880  
 
                 
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

-3-


 

THE SHERWIN-WILLIAMS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)

Thousands of dollars
                 
    Six months ended June 30,  
    2008     2007  
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
               
Net income
  $ 249,629     $ 314,409  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net operating cash:
               
Depreciation
    71,148       65,510  
Amortization of intangibles and other assets
    10,674       11,349  
Impairment of trademarks and goodwill
    23,912          
Stock-based compensation expense
    18,303       15,811  
Provisions for environmental-related matters
    711       7,717  
Defined benefit pension plans net credit
    (3,968 )     (4,098 )
Net increase in postretirement liability
    1,502       4,237  
Other
    (429 )     (3,350 )
Change in working capital accounts — net
    (96,994 )     (132,712 )
Costs incurred for environmental — related matters
    (6,470 )     (3,016 )
Costs incurred for qualified exit costs
    (2,600 )     (628 )
Other
    (2,618 )     (4,539 )
 
           
 
               
Net operating cash
    262,800       270,690  
 
               
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
               
Capital expenditures
    (70,885 )     (83,331 )
Acquisitions of businesses, net of cash acquired
    (14,677 )     (149,316 )
Increase in other investments
    (24,569 )     (21,049 )
Decrease in short-term investments
            21,200  
Proceeds from sale of assets
    3,681       2,823  
Other
    1,202       3,383  
 
           
 
               
Net investing cash
    (105,248 )     (226,290 )
 
               
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
               
Net increase in short-term borrowings
    273,255       73,039  
Net decrease in long-term debt
    (2,842 )     (202,779 )
Payments of cash dividends
    (83,175 )     (82,951 )
Proceeds from stock options exercised
    17,942       53,883  
Income tax effect of stock-based compensation exercises and vesting
    6,505       28,343  
Treasury stock purchased
    (337,984 )     (309,586 )
Other
    (4,999 )     (9,518 )
 
           
 
               
Net financing cash
    (131,298 )     (449,569 )
 
           
 
               
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
    (8,005 )     (6,459 )
 
           
 
               
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    18,249       (411,628 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
    27,325       469,170  
 
           
 
               
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 45,574     $ 57,542  
 
           
 
               
Income taxes paid
  $ 15,641     $ 54,018  
Interest paid
    18,097       40,812  
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

-4-


 

THE SHERWIN-WILLIAMS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
Periods ended June 30, 2008 and 2007
Note A—BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and the instructions to Form 10-Q. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. generally accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included.
The Company uses the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method of valuing inventory. An actual valuation of inventory under the LIFO method can be made only at the end of each year based on the inventory levels and costs at that time. Accordingly, interim LIFO calculations are based on management’s estimates of expected year-end inventory levels and costs are subject to the final year-end LIFO inventory valuation. In addition, interim inventory levels include management’s estimates of annual inventory losses due to shrinkage and other factors. The final year-end valuation of inventory is based on an annual physical inventory count performed during the fourth quarter. For further information on inventory valuations and other matters, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.
The consolidated results for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2008 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 2008.
Note B—IMPACT OF RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In June 2008, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) No. 03-6-1, “Determining Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities.” Under the FSP, unvested share-based payment awards that contain rights to receive nonforfeitable dividends (whether paid or unpaid) are participating securities, and should be included in the two-class method of computing EPS. The FSP is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, and interim periods within those years, and is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s results of operations, financial condition or liquidity.
In May 2008, the FASB issued Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) No. 162, “The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.” The statement is intended to improve financial reporting by identifying a consistent hierarchy for selecting accounting principles to be used in preparing financial statements that are prepared in conformance with generally accepted accounting principles. Unlike Statement on Auditing Standards (SAS) No. 69, “The Meaning of

5


 

Present in Conformity With GAAP,” FAS No. 162 is directed to the entity rather than the auditor. The statement is effective 60 days following the SEC’s approval of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) amendments to AU Section 411, “The Meaning of Present Fairly in Conformity with GAAP,” and is not expected to have any impact on the Company’s results of operations, financial condition or liquidity.
In April 2008, the FASB issued FSP FAS No. 142-3, which amends the factors that must be considered in developing renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the useful life over which to amortize the cost of a recognized intangible asset under FAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.” The FSP requires an entity to consider its own assumptions about renewal or extension of the term of the arrangement, consistent with its expected use of the asset, and is an attempt to improve consistency between the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under FAS No. 142 and the period of expected cash flows used to measure the fair value of the asset under FAS No. 141, “Business Combinations.” The FSP is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, and the guidance for determining the useful life of a recognized intangible asset must be applied prospectively to intangible assets acquired after the effective date. The FSP is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s results of operations, financial condition or liquidity.
In March 2008, the FASB issued FAS No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,” an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133 “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities”. FAS No. 161 requires entities to provide greater transparency about how and why an entity uses derivative instruments, how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under FAS No. 133, and how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entity’s financial position, results of operations, and cash flows. The statement is effective for financial statements issues for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008, and is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s results of operations, financial condition or liquidity.
In December 2007, the FASB issued FAS No. 141(R), “Applying the Acquisition Method.” FAS No. 141(R) provides guidance for the recognition of the fair values of the assets acquired upon initially obtaining control, including the elimination of the step acquisition model. The standard is effective for acquisitions made in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, and is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s results of operations, financial condition or liquidity.
In December 2007, the FASB issued FAS No. 160, “Accounting for Noncontrolling Interests.” FAS No. 160 clarifies the classification of noncontrolling interests in consolidated statements of financial position and the accounting for and reporting of transactions between the reporting entity and holders of such noncontrolling interests. Under the standard, noncontrolling interests are considered equity and should be reported as an element of consolidated equity, and net income will encompass the total income of all consolidated subsidiaries and there will be separate disclosure on the face of the income statement of the attribution of that income between the controlling and noncontrolling interests. FAS No. 160 is effective prospectively for fiscal

6


 

years beginning after December 15, 2008, and is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s results of operations, financial condition or liquidity.
In February 2007, the FASB issued FAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities.” FAS No. 159 allows companies to elect to measure certain assets and liabilities at fair value and is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. Adoption of this standard is optional. If adopted, the standard is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s results of operations, financial condition or liquidity.
Effective January 1, 2008, the Company adopted FASB EITF Issue No. 06-4, “Accounting for Deferred Compensation and Postretirement Benefit Aspects of Endorsement Split-Dollar Life Insurance Arrangements” and EITF Issue No. 06-10, “Accounting for Collateral Assignment Split-Dollar Life Insurance Arrangements.” Both of these EITFs state that an employer should recognize a liability for postretirement benefits based on these life insurance arrangements. The Company recognized a cumulative-effect adjustment of $2.1 million reducing the January 1, 2008 balance of retained earnings and creating a long-term liability. The adoption of these EITFs will not have a significant impact on the Company’s future results of operations, financial condition or liquidity.
The Company also adopted EITF Issue No. 06-11, “Accounting for Income Tax Benefits on Dividends on Share-Based Payment Awards” as of January 1, 2008. This EITF indicates that tax benefits of dividends on unvested restricted stock are to be recognized in equity as an increase in the pool of excess tax benefits. Should the related awards forfeit or no longer become expected to vest, the benefits are to be reclassified from equity to the income statement. The adoption of this EITF does not have a significant impact on the Company’s results of operations, financial condition or liquidity.
In September 2006, the FASB issued FAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements.” FAS No. 157 provides guidance for using fair value to measure assets and liabilities and only applies when other standards require or permit the fair value measurement of assets and liabilities. It does not expand the use of fair value measurements. FAS No. 157, as issued, is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. FASB Staff Position (FSP) FAS No. 157-2 was issued in February 2008 and deferred the effective date of FAS No. 157 to fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008 for nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities. Accordingly, as of January 1, 2008, the Company adopted FAS No. 157 for financial assets and liabilities only. The Company is still in the process of evaluating the impact that FAS No. 157 will have on its pension related financial assets and its nonfinancial assets and liabilities.
The following table summarizes the Company’s non-pension financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2008:

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            Quoted Prices in     Significant        
            Active Markets     Other     Significant  
            for Identical     Observable     Unobservable  
    Fair Value at     Assets     Inputs     Inputs  
(Thousands of dollars)   June 30, 2008     (Level 1)     (Level 2)     (Level 3)  
     
Assets:
                               
Deferred compensation plan asset (A)
  $ 12,517     $ 12,517                  
Net currency derivative asset (B)
    194             $ 194          
 
                       
Total assets at fair value
  $ 12,711     $ 12,517     $ 194          
 
                       
 
                               
Liabilities:
                               
Deferred compensation plan liability (C)
  $ 20,877     $ 20,877                  
 
                       
 
  $ 20,877     $ 20,877                  
 
                       
 
(A)   The Company maintains an executive deferred compensation plan structured as a rabbi trust. The investment assets of the rabbi trust consist of marketable securities valued using quoted market prices multiplied by the number of shares owned.
 
(B)   The net currency derivative asset represents the fair value of foreign currency swaps. The swaps are valued using the banks’ proprietary models.
 
(C)   The deferred compensation plan liability represents the Company’s liability under its deferred compensation savings plan and is valued based on quoted market prices.
The adoption of FAS No. 157 for financial assets and financial liabilities had no effect on the Company’s results of operations, financial condition or liquidity. The adoption of the Statement for nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities in 2009 is also expected to not have an effect on Company’s results of operations, financial condition or liquidity.
Note C—DIVIDENDS
Dividends paid on common stock during each of the first two quarters of 2008 and 2007 were $.35 per common share and $.315 per common share, respectively.

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Note D—COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Comprehensive income is summarized as follows:
                                 
(Thousands of dollars)   Three months ended June 30,     Six months ended June 30,  
    2008     2007     2008     2007  
Net income
  $ 171,683     $ 202,607     $ 249,629     $ 314,409  
 
                               
Foreign currency translation adjustments
    8,059       7,835       15,664       12,247  
 
                               
Amortization of net prior service costs and net actuarial losses
    461       842       2,035       2,612  
 
                               
Adjustments of marketable equity securities and derivative instruments used in cash flow hedges, net of taxes
    (1,972 )     423       (1,973 )     1,076  
 
                       
 
                               
Comprehensive income
  $ 178,231     $ 211,707     $ 265,355     $ 330,344  
 
                       
Note E—PRODUCT WARRANTIES
Changes in the Company’s accrual for product warranty claims during the first six months of 2008 and 2007, including customer satisfaction settlements, were as follows:
                 
(Thousands of dollars)   2008     2007  
Balance at January 1
  $ 19,596     $ 25,226  
Charges to expense
    13,033       13,584  
Settlements
    (15,032 )     (14,643 )
 
           
Balance at June 30
  $ 17,597     $ 24,167  
 
           
For further details on the Company’s accrual for product warranty claims, see Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.
Note F—EXIT OR DISPOSAL ACTIVITIES
Liabilities associated with exit or disposal activities are recognized as incurred in accordance with FAS No. 146, “Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities.” Qualified exit costs primarily include post-closure rent expenses, incremental post-closure costs and costs of employee terminations. Adjustments may be made to liabilities accrued for qualified exit costs if information becomes available upon which more accurate amounts can be reasonably estimated. Concurrently, property, plant and equipment is tested for impairment in accordance with FAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets,” and, if

9


 

impairment exists, the carrying value of the related assets is reduced to estimated fair value. Additional impairment may be recorded for subsequent revisions in estimated fair value.
In the first six months of 2008, two acquired manufacturing facilities and two administrative offices in the Paint Stores Group were closed. These closures were planned at the time of acquisition. The total qualified exit costs for the acquired facilities were $1,663,000, included as part of the purchase price allocation in accordance with FAS No. 141.
During 2007, two manufacturing facilities were closed. One closed facility, in the Paint Stores Group, was planned at the time of acquisition for closure and disposal. The total qualified exit costs for the acquired facility were $2,635,000, included as part of the purchase price allocation in accordance with FAS No. 141. The other closed facility, in the Consumer Group, was an older facility replaced by a new manufacturing facility. Provisions of $1,213,000 for severance and related costs resulting from the closure of the facility were incurred in 2007.
The following table summarizes the activity and remaining liabilities associated with qualified exit costs at June 30, 2008 and for the six-month period then ended:
                                 
(Thousands of dollars)           Provisions in     Actual        
    Balance at     Cost of goods     expenditures     Balance at  
    December 31,     sold or     charged to     June 30,  
Exit Plan   2007     acquired     accrual     2008  
Paint Stores Group manufacturing facilities and administrative offices shutdown in 2008:
                               
Severance and related costs
          $ 1,331     $ (894 )   $ 437  
Other qualified exit costs
            332       (165 )     167  
Paint Stores Group manufacturing facility shutdown in 2007:
                               
Severance and related costs
  $ 650               (501 )     149  
Other qualified exit costs
    1,726               (456 )     1,270  
Consumer Group manufacturing facilities shutdown in 2005:
                               
Other qualified exit costs
    163               (163 )        
Consumer Group manufacturing facilities shutdown in 2004:
                               
Other qualified exit costs
    80               (17 )     63  
Other qualified exit costs for facilities shutdown prior to 2003
    10,899               (404 )     10,495  
 
                       
Totals
  $ 13,518     $ 1,663     $ (2,600 )   $ 12,581  
 
                       
For further details on the Company’s exit or disposal activities, see Note 5 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.

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Note GHEALTH CARE, PENSION AND OTHER BENEFITS
Shown below are the components of the Company’s net periodic benefit (credit) cost for domestic defined benefit pension plans, foreign defined benefit pension plans and postretirement benefits other than pensions:
                                                 
(Thousands of dollars)   Domestic Defined     Foreign Defined     Postretirement Benefits  
    Benefit Pension Plans     Benefit Pension Plans     Other than Pensions  
    2008     2007     2008     2007     2008     2007  
Three months ended June 30:
                                               
Net periodic benefit (credit) cost:
                                               
Service cost
  $ 4,905     $ 4,610     $ 645     $ 702     $ 927     $ 1,177  
Interest cost
    4,570       4,030       1,080       910       4,085       4,231  
Expected return on assets
    (13,220 )     (12,648 )     (673 )     (610 )                
Amortization of:
                                               
Prior service cost (credit)
    189       305       16       15       (158 )     (159 )
Actuarial loss
    268       342       241       308       54       1,282  
 
                                   
Net periodic benefit (credit) cost
  $ (3,288 )   $ (3,361 )   $ 1,309     $ 1,325     $ 4,908     $ 6,531  
 
                                   
 
                                               
Six months ended June 30:
                                               
Net periodic benefit (credit) cost:
                                               
Service cost
  $ 9,811     $ 9,220     $ 1,282     $ 1,390     $ 1,854     $ 2,354  
Interest cost
    9,139       8,060       2,152       1,802       8,170       8,462  
Expected return on assets
    (26,439 )     (25,296 )     (1,340 )     (1,208 )                
Amortization of:
                                               
Prior service cost (credit)
    377       610       31       30       (317 )     (318 )
Actuarial loss
    537       684       482       610       107       2,564  
 
                                   
Net periodic benefit (credit) cost
  $ (6,575 )   $ (6,722 )   $ 2,607     $ 2,624     $ 9,814     $ 13,062  
 
                                   
For further details on the Company’s health care, pension and other benefits, see Note 6 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.
NOTE H—OTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITIES
The Company initially provides for estimated costs of environmental-related activities relating to its past operations and third-party sites for which commitments or clean-up plans have been developed and when such costs can be reasonably estimated based on industry standards and professional judgment. These estimated costs are determined based on currently available facts regarding each site. If the best estimate of costs can only be identified as a range and no specific amount within that range can be determined more likely than any other amount within the range, the minimum of the range is provided. At June 30, 2008, the unaccrued maximum of the estimated range of possible outcomes is $122.0 million higher than the minimum.
The Company continuously assesses its potential liability for investigation and remediation-related activities and adjusts its environmental-related accruals as information becomes available upon which more accurate costs can be reasonably estimated and as additional accounting guidelines are issued. Actual costs incurred may vary from these estimates due to the inherent uncertainties involved including, among others, the number and financial condition of parties

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involved with respect to any given site, the volumetric contribution which may be attributed to the Company relative to that attributed to other parties, the nature and magnitude of the wastes involved, the various technologies that can be used for remediation and the determination of acceptable remediation with respect to a particular site.
Included in Other long-term liabilities at June 30, 2008 and 2007 were accruals for extended environmental-related activities of $128.8 million and $139.5 million, respectively. Estimated costs of current investigation and remediation activities of $60.4 million and $39.5 million are included in Other accruals at June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Five of the Company’s currently and formerly owned manufacturing sites account for the majority of the accrual for environmental-related activities and the unaccrued maximum of the estimated range of possible outcomes at June 30, 2008. At June 30, 2008, $140.9 million, or 74.5 percent of the total accrual, related directly to these five sites. In the aggregate unaccrued maximum of $122.0 million at June 30, 2008, $79.8 million, or 65.4 percent, related to the five manufacturing sites. While environmental investigations and remedial actions are in different stages at these sites, additional investigations, remedial actions and monitoring will likely be required at each site.
Management cannot presently estimate the ultimate potential loss contingencies related to these sites or other less significant sites until such time as a substantial portion of the investigation at the sites is completed and remedial action plans are developed. In the event any future loss contingency significantly exceeds the current amount accrued, the recording of the ultimate liability may result in a material impact on net income for the annual or interim period during which the additional costs are accrued. Management does not believe that any potential liability ultimately attributed to the Company for its environmental-related matters will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition, liquidity, or cash flow due to the extended period of time during which environmental investigation and remediation takes place. An estimate of the potential impact on the Company’s operations cannot be made due to the aforementioned uncertainties.
Management expects these contingent environmental-related liabilities to be resolved over an extended period of time. Management is unable to provide a more specific time frame due to the indefinite amount of time to conduct investigation activities at any site, the indefinite amount of time to obtain environmental agency approval, as necessary, with respect to investigation and remediation activities, and the indefinite amount of time necessary to conduct remediation activities.
For further details on the Company’s Other long-term liabilities, see Note 8 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.

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Note I—LITIGATION
In the course of its business, the Company is subject to a variety of claims and lawsuits, including litigation relating to product liability and warranty, personal injury, environmental, intellectual property, commercial, contractual and antitrust claims that are inherently subject to many uncertainties regarding the possibility of a loss to the Company. These uncertainties will ultimately be resolved when one or more future events occur or fail to occur confirming the incurrence of a liability or the reduction of a liability. In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (FAS) No. 5, “Accounting for Contingencies”, the Company accrues for these contingencies by a charge to income when it is both probable that one or more future events will occur confirming the fact of a loss and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. In the event that the Company’s loss contingency is ultimately determined to be significantly higher than currently accrued, the recording of the additional liability may result in a material impact on the Company’s results of operations, liquidity or financial condition for the annual or interim period during which such additional liability is accrued. In those cases where no accrual is recorded because it is not probable that a liability has been incurred and cannot be reasonably estimated, any potential liability ultimately determined to be attributable to the Company may result in a material impact on the Company’s results of operations, liquidity or financial condition for the annual or interim period during which such liability is accrued. In those cases where no accrual is recorded or exposure to loss exists in excess of the amount accrued, FAS No. 5 requires disclosure of the contingency when there is a reasonable possibility that a loss or additional loss may have been incurred if even the possibility may be remote.
Lead pigment and lead-based paint litigation. The Company’s past operations included the manufacture and sale of lead pigments and lead-based paints. The Company, along with other companies, is a defendant in a number of legal proceedings, including individual personal injury actions, purported class actions, actions brought by the State of Ohio, and actions brought by various counties, cities, school districts and other government-related entities, arising from the manufacture and sale of lead pigments and lead-based paints. The plaintiffs are seeking recovery based upon various legal theories, including negligence, strict liability, breach of warranty, negligent misrepresentations and omissions, fraudulent misrepresentations and omissions, concert of action, civil conspiracy, violations of unfair trade practice and consumer protection laws, enterprise liability, market share liability, public nuisance, unjust enrichment and other theories. The plaintiffs seek various damages and relief, including personal injury and property damage, costs relating to the detection and abatement of lead-based paint from buildings, costs associated with a public education campaign, medical monitoring costs and others. The Company is also a defendant in legal proceedings arising from the manufacture and sale of non-lead-based paints which seek recovery based upon various legal theories, including the failure to adequately warn of potential exposure to lead during surface preparation when using non-lead-based paint on surfaces previously painted with lead-based paint. The Company believes that the litigation brought to date is without merit or subject to meritorious defenses and is vigorously defending such litigation. The Company expects that additional lead pigment and lead-based paint litigation may be filed against the Company in the

13


 

future asserting similar or different legal theories and seeking similar or different types of damages and relief.
Notwithstanding the Company’s views on the merits, litigation is inherently subject to many uncertainties and the Company ultimately may not prevail. Adverse court rulings, such as the judgment against the Company and other defendants in the State of Rhode Island action and the Wisconsin State Supreme Court’s July 2005 determination that Wisconsin’s risk contribution theory may apply in the lead pigment litigation (both discussed in more detail below), or determinations of liability, among other factors, could affect the lead pigment and lead-based paint litigation against the Company and encourage an increase in the number and nature of future claims and proceedings. In addition, from time to time, various legislation and administrative regulations have been enacted, promulgated or proposed to impose obligations on present and former manufacturers of lead pigments and lead-based paints respecting asserted health concerns associated with such products or to overturn the effect of court decisions in which the Company and other manufacturers have been successful.
Due to the uncertainties involved, management is unable to predict the outcome of the lead pigment and lead-based paint litigation, the number or nature of possible future claims and proceedings, or the effect that any legislation and/or administrative regulations may have on the litigation or against the Company. In addition, management cannot reasonably determine the scope or amount of the potential costs and liabilities related to such litigation, or resulting from any such legislation and regulations. The Company has not accrued any amounts for such litigation. Any potential liability that may result from such litigation or such legislation and regulations cannot reasonably be estimated. In the event any significant liability is determined to be attributable to the Company relating to such litigation, the recording of the liability may result in a material impact on net income for the annual or interim period during which such liability is accrued. Additionally, due to the uncertainties associated with the amount of any such liability and/or the nature of any other remedy which may be imposed in such litigation, any potential liability determined to be attributable to the Company arising out of such litigation may have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations, liquidity or financial condition. An estimate of the potential impact on the Company’s results of operations, liquidity or financial condition cannot be made due to the aforementioned uncertainties.
Rhode Island lead pigment litigation. During September 2002, a jury trial commenced in the first phase of an action brought by the State of Rhode Island against the Company and the other defendants. The sole issue before the court in this first phase was whether lead pigment in paint constitutes a public nuisance under Rhode Island law. In October 2002, the court declared a mistrial as the jury, which was split four to two in favor of the defendants, was unable to reach a unanimous decision.
The State of Rhode Island retried the case and on February 22, 2006, the jury returned a verdict, finding that (i) the cumulative presence of lead pigment in paints and coatings on buildings in the State of Rhode Island constitutes a public nuisance, (ii) the Company, along with two other defendants, caused or substantially contributed to the creation of the public nuisance, and (iii) the Company and two other defendants should be ordered to abate the public nuisance. On

14


 

February 28, 2006, the Court granted the defendants’ motion to dismiss the punitive damages claim, finding insufficient evidence to support the State’s request for punitive damages. On February 26, 2007, the Court issued a decision on the post-trial motions and other matters pending before the Court. Specifically, the Court (i) denied the defendant’s post-trial motions for judgment as a matter of law and for a new trial, (ii) decided to enter a judgment of abatement in favor of the State against the Company and two other defendants, and (iii) decided to appoint a special master for the purpose of assisting the Court in its consideration of a remedial order to implement the judgment of abatement, and if necessary, any monitoring of the implementation of that order. On March 16, 2007, final judgment was entered against the Company and two other defendants. Also on March 16, 2007, the Company filed its notice of appeal to the Rhode Island Supreme Court. Proceedings relating to a remedial order to implement the judgment of abatement continued in the Court during the pending appeal to the Rhode Island Supreme Court. On July 1, 2008, the Rhode Island Supreme Court, among other determinations, reversed the judgment of abatement with respect to the Company and two other defendants. This decision reverses the public nuisance liability judgment against the Company on the basis that the complaint failed to state a public nuisance claim as a matter of law and concludes the case in favor of the Company and the other defendants.
Other public nuisance claim litigation. The Company and other companies are or were defendants in other legal proceedings seeking recovery based on public nuisance liability theories including claims brought by the County of Santa Clara, California and other public entities in the State of California, the City of St. Louis, Missouri, the City of Milwaukee, Wisconsin, various cities and counties in the State of New Jersey, various cities in the State of Ohio and the State of Ohio.
The Santa Clara County, California proceeding was initiated in March 2000. The named plaintiffs are the County of Santa Clara, County of Santa Cruz, County of Solano, County of Alameda, County of Kern, City and County of San Francisco, San Francisco Housing Authority, San Francisco Unified School District, City of Oakland, Oakland Housing Authority, Oakland Redevelopment Agency and the Oakland Unified School District. The proceeding purports to be a class action on behalf of all public entities in the State of California except the State and its agencies. The plaintiffs’ second amended complaint asserted claims for fraud and concealment, strict product liability/failure to warn, strict product liability/design defect, negligence, negligent breach of a special duty, public nuisance, private nuisance and violations of California’s Business and Professions Code, and the third amended complaint alleges similar claims including a claim for public nuisance. Various asserted claims were resolved in favor of the defendants through pre-trial demurrers and motions to strike. In October 2003, the trial court granted the defendants’ motion for summary judgment against the remaining counts on statute of limitation grounds. The plaintiffs appealed the trial court’s decision and on March 3, 2006, the Court of Appeal, Sixth Appellate District, reversed in part the demurrers and summary judgment entered in favor of the Company and the other defendants. The Court of Appeal reversed the dismissal of the public nuisance claim for abatement brought by the cities of Santa Clara and Oakland and the City and County of San Francisco, and reversed summary judgment on all of the plaintiffs’ fraud claim to the extent that the plaintiffs alleged that the defendants had made fraudulent statements or omissions minimizing the risks of low-level exposure to lead. The Court of Appeal further vacated the summary judgment holding that the statute of limitations barred the plaintiffs’ strict

15


 

liability and negligence claims, and held that those claims had not yet accrued because physical injury to the plaintiffs’ property had not been alleged. The Court of Appeal affirmed the dismissal of the public nuisance claim for damages to the plaintiffs’ properties, most aspects of the fraud claim, the trespass claim and the unfair business practice claim. The plaintiffs have filed a motion for leave to file a fourth amended complaint. On April 4, 2007, the trial court entered an order granting the defendants’ motion to bar payment of contingent fees to private attorneys. The plaintiffs appealed the trial court’s order and on April 8, 2008 the California Court of Appeal reversed the trial court’s order. The defendants filed a petition for review with the California Supreme Court requesting the Supreme Court to review the decision of the Court of Appeal.
The City of St. Louis proceeding was initiated in January 2000. The City initially alleged claims for strict liability, negligence, fraudulent misrepresentation, negligent misrepresentation, concert of action, conspiracy, public nuisance, restitution and indemnity. Following various pre-trial proceedings during which many of the asserted claims were dismissed by the trial court or voluntarily dismissed by the City, on June 10, 2003, the City filed its fourth amended petition alleging a single count of public nuisance. Following further pre-trial proceedings, on January 18, 2006, the trial court granted the defendants’ motion for summary judgment based on the City’s lack of product identification evidence. The City has appealed the trial court’s January 18, 2006 decision and a prior trial court decision. On June 12, 2007, the Missouri Supreme Court affirmed summary judgment for the Company and other defendants. This decision concludes the case in favor of the Company and the other defendants.
The City of Milwaukee proceeding was initiated in April 2001 against Mautz Paint Co. and NL Industries, Inc. On November 7, 2001, the Company acquired certain assets of Mautz Paint Co. and agreed (under terms and conditions set forth in the purchase agreement) to defend and indemnify Mautz Paint Co. for its liability, if any, to the City of Milwaukee in this action. The City’s complaint included claims for continuing public nuisance, restitution, conspiracy, negligence, strict liability, failure to warn and violation of Wisconsin’s trade practices statute. Following various pre-trial proceedings during which several of the City’s claims were dismissed by the court or voluntarily dismissed by the City, on August 13, 2003, the trial court granted defendants’ motion for summary judgment on the remaining claims. The City appealed and, on November 9, 2004, the Wisconsin Court of Appeals reversed the trial court’s decision and remanded the claims for public nuisance, conspiracy and restitution to the trial court. On February 13, 2007, the trial court entered an order severing and staying the claims against Mautz Paint Co. The action against NL Industries proceeded to trial and the jury found that the presence of lead paint in Milwaukee is a public nuisance, but that NL Industries was not at fault for the public nuisance. The City of Milwaukee is appealing the jury verdict finding that NL Industries did not intentionally cause a public nuisance and the trial court’s denial of the City’s post-trial motions.
In December 2001 and early 2002, a number of cities and counties in New Jersey individually initiated proceedings in the Superior Court of New Jersey against the Company and other companies asserting claims for fraud, public nuisance, civil conspiracy, unjust enrichment and indemnity. The New Jersey Supreme Court consolidated all of the cases and assigned them to the Superior Court in Middlesex County. By order dated November 4, 2002, the Superior Court

16


 

granted the defendants’ motion to dismiss all complaints. The plaintiffs appealed and, on August 17, 2005, the Appellate Division affirmed the dismissal of all claims except public nuisance. The Appellate Division reinstated the public nuisance claim in each case. On November 17, 2005, the New Jersey Supreme Court granted defendants’ petition for certification to review the reinstatement of the public nuisance claims. On June 15, 2007, the New Jersey Supreme Court reversed the Appellate Division’s decision and reinstated the dismissal of the public nuisance claims. This decision concludes the case in favor of the Company and the other defendants.
In 2006 and 2007, a number of cities in Ohio individually initiated proceedings in state court against the Company and other companies asserting claims for public nuisance, concert of action, unjust enrichment, indemnity and punitive damages. Also in September 2006, the Company initiated proceedings in the United States District Court, Southern District of Ohio, against certain of the Ohio cities which initiated the state court proceedings referred to in the preceding sentence and John Doe cities and public officials. The Company’s proceeding seeks declaratory and injunctive relief to prevent the violation of the Company’s federal constitutional rights in relation to such state court proceedings. All of these actions have been voluntarily dismissed by the plaintiff cities. Accordingly, on July 9, 2008, the Company dismissed the proceedings filed in the United States District Court, Southern District of Ohio.
In April 2007, the State of Ohio filed an action against the Company and other companies asserting a claim for public nuisance. The State of Ohio seeks compensatory and punitive damages. Simultaneously, the State of Ohio filed a motion to consolidate this action with the action previously filed by the City of Columbus (one of the Ohio cities referred to in the preceding paragraph) and a motion to stay this action pending the Ohio Supreme Court’s resolution of the mandamus action in State ex rel. The Ohio General Assembly v. Brunner, Case No. 2007-0209. In September 2007, the trial court entered an order to reinstate these actions due to the Ohio Supreme Court’s decision on the mandamus action in State ex rel. The Ohio General Assembly v. Brunner.
Litigation seeking damages from alleged personal injury. The Company and other companies are defendants in a number of legal proceedings seeking monetary damages and other relief from alleged personal injuries. These proceedings include claims by children allegedly injured from ingestion of lead pigment or lead-containing paint, claims for damages allegedly incurred by the children’s parents or guardians, and claims for damages allegedly incurred by professional painting contractors. These proceedings generally seek compensatory and punitive damages, and seek other relief including medical monitoring costs. These proceedings include purported claims by individuals, groups of individuals and class actions.
The plaintiff in Thomas v. Lead Industries Association, et al., initiated an action against the Company, other alleged former lead pigment manufacturers and the Lead Industries Association in September 1999. The claims against the Company and the other defendants include strict liability, negligence, negligent misrepresentation and omissions, fraudulent misrepresentation and omissions, concert of action, civil conspiracy and enterprise liability. Implicit within these claims is the theory of “risk contribution” liability (Wisconsin’s theory which is similar to market share liability) due to the plaintiff’s inability to identify the manufacturer of any product that

17


 

allegedly injured the plaintiff. Following various pre-trial proceedings during which certain of the plaintiff’s claims were dismissed by the court, on March 10, 2003, the trial court granted the defendants’ motion for summary judgment, dismissing the case with prejudice and awarding costs to each defendant. The plaintiff appealed and on June 14, 2004, the Wisconsin Court of Appeals affirmed the trial court’s decision. On July 15, 2005, the Wisconsin Supreme Court reversed in part the trial court’s decision and decided, assuming all of plaintiff’s facts in the summary judgment record to be true, that the risk contribution theory could then apply to excuse the plaintiff’s lack of evidence identifying any of the Company’s or the other defendant’s products as the cause of the alleged injury. The case was remanded to the trial court for further proceedings and a trial commenced on October 1, 2007. On November 5, 2007, the jury returned a defense verdict, finding that the plaintiff had ingested white lead carbonate, but was not brain damaged or injured as a result. The plaintiff filed post-trial motions for a new trial which were denied by the trial court. On March 4, 2008, final judgment was entered in favor of the Company and other defendants. The plaintiff has filed an appeal of the final judgment.
Wisconsin is the first jurisdiction to apply a theory of liability with respect to alleged personal injury (i.e.: risk contribution/market share liability) which does not require the plaintiff to identify the manufacturer of the product that allegedly injured the plaintiff in the lead pigment and lead-based paint litigation.
Insurance coverage litigation. On March 3, 2006, the Company filed a lawsuit in the Common Pleas Court, Cuyahoga County, Ohio against its liability insurers, including certain Underwriters at Lloyd’s of London. The lawsuit seeks, among other things, (i) a declaration from the court that costs associated with the abatement of lead pigment in the State of Rhode Island, or any other jurisdiction, are covered under certain insurance policies issued to the Company and (ii) monetary damages for breach of contract and bad faith against the Lloyd’s Underwriters for unjustified denial of coverage for the cost of complying with any final judgment requiring the Company to abate any alleged nuisance caused by the presence of lead pigment paint in buildings. This lawsuit was filed in response to a lawsuit filed by the Lloyd’s Underwriters against the Company, two other defendants in the Rhode Island litigation and various insurance companies on February 23, 2006. The Lloyd’s Underwriters’ lawsuit asks a New York state court to determine that there is no indemnity insurance coverage for such abatement related costs, or, in the alternative, if such indemnity coverage is found to exist, the proper allocation of liability among the Lloyd’s Underwriters, the defendants and the defendants’ other insurance companies. An ultimate loss in the insurance coverage litigation would mean that insurance proceeds would be unavailable under the policies at issue to mitigate any ultimate abatement related costs and liabilities in Rhode Island and that insurance proceeds could be unavailable under the policies at issue to mitigate any ultimate abatement related costs and liabilities in other jurisdictions.

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Note J—OTHER (INCOME) EXPENSE
Other general expense — net
Included in Other general expense — net were the following:
                                 
    Three months ended     Six months ended  
(Thousands of dollars)   June 30,     June 30,  
    2008     2007     2008     2007  
Provisions for environmental matters-net
  $ 711     $ 7,658     $ 711     $ 7,717  
Loss (gain) on disposition of assets
    569       131       684       (693 )
 
                       
Total expense
  $ 1,280     $ 7,789     $ 1,395     $ 7,024  
 
                       
Provisions for environmental matters-net represent site-specific increases or decreases to environmental-related accruals as information becomes available upon which more accurate costs can be reasonably estimated and as additional accounting guidelines are issued. Environmental-related accruals are not recorded net of insurance proceeds in accordance with FASB Interpretation (FIN) No. 39, “Offsetting of Amounts Related to Certain Contracts — an Interpretation of APB Opinion No. 10 and FASB Statement No. 105.” See Note H for further details on the Company’s environmental-related activities.
The loss (gain) on disposition of assets represents realized gains or losses associated with the disposal of fixed assets previously used in the conduct of the primary business of the Company.
Other income — net
Included in Other income — net were the following:
                                 
    Three months ended     Six months ended  
(Thousands of dollars)   June 30,     June 30,  
    2008     2007     2008     2007  
Dividend and royalty income
  $ (2,730 )   $ (623 )   $ (3,544 )   $ (1,938 )
Net expense from financing and investing activities
    1,673       1,460       2,898       2,902  
Foreign currency related gains
    (164 )     (4,128 )     (1,769 )     (3,151 )
Other income
    (2,734 )     (2,358 )     (3,992 )     (5,215 )
Other expense
    1,255       1,283       2,207       2,428  
 
                       
Total income
  $ (2,700 )   $ (4,366 )   $ (4,200 )   $ (4,974 )
 
                       
The net expense from financing and investing activities includes the net gain or loss relating to the change in the Company’s investment in certain long-term asset funds and financing fees.
Foreign currency related (gains) losses included foreign currency transaction gains and losses and realized and unrealized gains and losses from foreign currency option and forward contracts. The

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Company had foreign currency option and forward contracts outstanding at June 30, 2008 and 2007. All of the outstanding contracts had maturity dates of less than twelve months and were undesignated hedges with changes in fair value being recognized in earnings in accordance with FAS No. 133. These derivative instrument values were included in either Other current assets or Other accruals and were insignificant at June 30, 2008 and 2007.
Other income and Other expense included items of revenue, gains, expenses and losses that were unrelated to the primary business purpose of the Company. Each individual item within the other income or other expense caption was immaterial; no single category of items exceeded $1,000,000.
Note K—INCOME TAXES
The effective tax rates were 33.0 percent and 32.4 for the second quarter and the first six months of 2008, respectively, and 33.2 percent and 32.6 percent for the second quarter and the first six months of 2007, respectively.
The Company and its subsidiaries file income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction, and various state and foreign jurisdictions. Effective January 1, 2007, the Company adopted FIN No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes.” In accordance with FIN No. 48, the Company recognized a cumulative-effect adjustment of $3.4 million, increasing its liability for unrecognized tax benefits, interest, and penalties and reducing the January 1, 2007 balance of Retained earnings.
At December 31, 2007, the Company had $39.4 million in unrecognized tax benefits, the recognition of which would have an affect of $34.2 million on the current provision for income taxes. Included in the balance of unrecognized tax benefits at December 31, 2007, was $4.8 million related to tax positions for which it is reasonably possible that the total amounts could significantly change during the next twelve months. This amount represents a decrease in unrecognized tax benefits comprised of items related to assessed state income tax audits, state settlement negotiations currently in progress and expiring statutes in foreign jurisdictions.
The Company accrued income tax interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in the current provision for income taxes. At December 31, 2007, the Company had accrued $12.2 million and $3.6 million for the potential payment of income tax interest and penalties, respectively.
As of June 30, 2008, the Company is subject to U.S. Federal income tax examinations for the tax years 2004 through 2007 and to non-U.S. income tax examinations for the tax years of 2001 through 2007. In addition, the Company is subject to state and local income tax examinations for the tax years 1992 through 2007.
There were no significant changes to any of these amounts during the second quarter or first six months of 2008.

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Note L— NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE
                                 
    Three months ended June 30,     Six months ended June 30,  
(Thousands of dollars except per share data)   2008     2007     2008     2007  
 
                               
Basic
                               
Average common shares outstanding
    116,220,461       129,647,874       117,859,378       130,351,224  
 
                       
 
                               
Net income
  $ 171,683     $ 202,607     $ 249,629     $ 314,409  
 
                       
 
                               
Net income per common share
  $ 1.48     $ 1.56     $ 2.12     $ 2.41  
 
                       
 
                               
Diluted
                               
 
                               
Average common shares outstanding
    116,220,461       129,647,874       117,859,378       130,351,224  
Non-vested restricted stock grants
    1,167,400       1,143,860       1,163,600       1,161,723  
Stock options and other contingently issuable shares
    1,296,859       2,494,994       1,356,162       2,633,895  
 
                       
Average common shares assuming dilution
    118,684,720       133,286,728       120,379,140       134,146,842  
 
                       
 
                               
Net income
  $ 171,683     $ 202,607     $ 249,629     $ 314,409  
 
                       
 
                               
Net income per common share
  $ 1.45     $ 1.52     $ 2.07     $ 2.34  
 
                       
Note M—REPORTABLE SEGMENT INFORMATION
The Company reports segment information in the same way that management internally organizes its business for assessing performance and making decisions regarding allocation of resources in accordance with FAS No. 131, “Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information.”

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(Thousands of dollars) 
 
  Three months ended June 30, 2008  
    Paint Stores Group     Consumer Group     Global Group     Administrative     Consolidated Totals  
Net external sales
  $ 1,355,033     $ 383,932     $ 488,858     $ 1,722     $ 2,229,545  
Intersegment transfers
            480,350       42,273       (522,623 )        
 
                             
Total net sales and intersegment transfers
  $ 1,355,033     $ 864,282     $ 531,131     $ (520,901 )   $ 2,229,545  
 
                                       
Segment profit
  $ 210,444     $ 58,848     $ 48,030             $ 317,322  
Interest expense
                          $ (18,133 )     (18,133 )
Administrative expenses and other
                            (43,017 )     (43,017 )
 
                             
Income before income taxes
  $ 210,444     $ 42,761 *   $ 48,030     $ (61,150 )   $ 256,172  
                                         
    Three months ended June 30, 2007  
    Paint Stores Group     Consumer Group     Global Group     Administrative     Consolidated Totals  
Net external sales
  $ 1,365,423     $ 396,647     $ 434,293     $ 1,825     $ 2,198,188  
Intersegment transfers
            471,329       30,384       (501,713 )        
 
                             
Total net sales and intersegment transfers
  $ 1,365,423     $ 867,976     $ 464,677     $ (499,888 )   $ 2,198,188  
 
                                       
Segment profit
  $ 238,161     $ 82,613     $ 48,880             $ 369,654  
Interest expense
                          $ (16,786 )     (16,786 )
Administrative expenses and other
                            (49,723 )     (49,723 )
 
                             
Income before income taxes
  $ 238,161     $ 82,613 *   $ 48,880     $ (66,509 )   $ 303,145  
 
*   Segment profit includes $7,534 and $7,586 of mark-up on intersegment transfers realized as a result of external sales by the Paint Stores
 
    Group during the second quarters of 2008 and 2007, respectively.
                                         
    Six months ended June 30, 2008  
    Paint Stores Group     Consumer Group     Global Group     Administrative     Consolidated Totals  
Net external sales
  $ 2,386,184     $ 670,814     $ 950,773     $ 3,456     $ 4,011,227  
Intersegment transfers  
            827,810       73,092       (900,902 )        
 
                             
Total net sales and intersegment transfers
  $ 2,386,184     $ 1,498,624     $ 1,023,865     $ (897,446 )   $ 4,011,227  
 
                                       
Segment profit
  $ 293,737     $ 101,609     $ 91,101             $ 486,447  
Interest expense
                          $ (35,806 )     (35,806 )
Administrative expenses and other  
                            (81,440 )     (81,440 )
 
                             
Income before income taxes
  $ 293,737     $ 101,609 *   $ 91,101     $ (117,246 )   $ 369,201  
                                         
    Six months ended June 30, 2007  
    Paint Stores Group     Consumer Group     Global Group     Administrative     Consolidated Totals  
Net external sales
  $ 2,416,346     $ 697,853     $ 836,507     $ 3,660     $ 3,954,366  
Intersegment transfers
            815,396       67,265       (882,661 )        
 
                             
Total net sales and intersegment transfers
  $ 2,416,346     $ 1,513,249     $ 903,772     $ (879,001 )   $ 3,954,366  
 
                                       
Segment profit
  $ 360,534     $ 138,676     $ 84,276             $ 583,486  
Interest expense
                          $ (35,367 )     (35,367 )
Administrative expenses and other
                            (81,456 )     (81,456 )
 
                             
Income before income taxes
  $ 360,534     $ 138,676 *   $ 84,276     $ (116,823 )   $ 466,663  
 
*   Segment profit includes $13,944 and $12,513 of mark-up on intersegment transfers realized as a result of external sales by the Paint Stores
 
    Group during the first six months of 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Segment profit was total net sales and intersegment transfers less operating costs and expenses. Domestic intersegment transfers were accounted for at the approximate fully absorbed manufactured cost plus distribution costs. International intersegment transfers were accounted for at values comparable to normal unaffiliated customer sales. Administrative expenses and other included administrative expenses of the Company’s corporate headquarters, interest expense which was unrelated to retail real estate leasing activities, interest and net investment income, certain foreign currency transaction gains or losses related to dollar-denominated debt and foreign currency option and forward contracts, certain expenses related to closed facilities and environmental-related matters, and other expenses which were not directly associated with any reportable operating segment.
Net external sales and segment profit of all consolidated foreign subsidiaries were $290.8 million and $22.6 million, respectively, for the second quarter of 2008, and $236.9 million and $24.0 million, respectively, for the second quarter of 2007. Net external sales and segment profits of these subsidiaries were $568.1 million and $43.5 million for the first six months of 2008, and $446.7 million and $39.5 million, respectively, for the first six months of 2007. Long-lived assets of these subsidiaries totaled $202.6 million and $176.1 million at June 30, 2008 and June 30, 2007,

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respectively. Domestic operations accounted for the remaining net external sales, segment profits and long-lived assets. The Administrative segment did not include any significant foreign operations. No single geographic area outside the United States was significant relative to consolidated net external sales, income before taxes, or consolidated long-lived assets.
Export sales and sales to any individual customer were each less than 10 percent of consolidated sales to unaffiliated customers during all periods presented.
NOTE NACQUISITIONS
During the first quarter of 2008, the Company acquired Becker Powder Coatings, Inc. (Becker), a subsidiary of Sweden-based AB Wilh. Headquartered in Columbus, Ohio, Becker Powder Coatings, Inc. produces powder coatings applied to appliances, metal furniture, fixtures, equipment, and electronic products manufactured throughout North America. This acquisition will strengthen Global Group’s position in the powder coatings market. The acquisition was accounted for as a purchase and the preliminary valuation resulted in the recognition of goodwill. Results of operations were included in the consolidated financial statements since the date of acquisition.
In October 2005, an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of the Company acquired a 25 percent interest in Life Shield Engineered Systems LLC (Life Shield). In October 2007, the subsidiary acquired the remaining 75 percent interest in Life Shield by acquiring all of the outstanding membership interests. In late December 2007, the Company acquired substantially all the assets and business of Flex Recubrimientos, S.A. de C.V. and related companies (Flex group).
These acquisitions were treated as purchases and resulted in the recognition of goodwill. The acquisition of Flex group resulted in the recognition of identifiable intangible assets. Results of operations for the entire business of Life Shield and for Flex group were included in the consolidated financial statements since the dates of acquisition.
During the third quarter of 2007, the Company acquired substantially all of the stock of Pinturas Industriales S.A. (PISA), substantially all of the assets and business of Napko, S.A. de C.V. (Napko), the brand names, formulas and patents of the VHTâ brand paint line (VHT), and 100 percent of the stock of Columbia Paint & Coatings Co. (Columbia). All four acquisitions were accounted for as purchases and results of operations of the acquired businesses were included in the consolidated financial statements since the dates of acquisition. The acquisitions of Napko and Columbia resulted in the recognition of goodwill and all four acquisitions resulted in the recognition of identifiable intangible assets.
During the second quarter of 2007, the Company acquired substantially all of the assets and business of Nitco Paints Private Limited (Nitco) and 100 percent of the stock of M. A. Bruder & Sons Incorporated (MAB). Both acquisitions were accounted for as purchases, resulted in the recognition of goodwill and identifiable intangible assets, and their results of operations were included in the consolidated financial statements since the dates of acquisition.

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The following unaudited pro-forma summary presents consolidated financial information as if Nitco, MAB, PISA, Napko, VHT, Columbia, the entire business of Life Shield, Flex group, and Becker had been acquired as of the beginning of each period presented. The pro-forma consolidated financial information does not necessarily reflect the actual results that would have occurred had the acquisitions taken place on January 1, 2007 or of future results of operations of the combined companies under ownership and operation of the Company.
(Thousands of dollars except per share data)
                                 
    Three months ended   Six months ended
    June 30,   June 30,
    2008   2007   2008   2007
Net sales
  $ 2,229,545     $ 2,257,792     $ 4,017,531     $ 4,075,186  
Net income
    171,683       206,316       248,800       316,595  
 
                               
Net income per common share:
                               
Basic
  $ 1.48     $ 1.59     $ 2.11     $ 2.43  
Diluted
  $ 1.45     $ 1.55     $ 2.07     $ 2.36  
For further details on the Company’s 2007 acquisitions, see Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.
Note ODebt
See Note 7 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 for a complete description of the Company’s borrowing arrangements.
During the second quarter of 2008, the Company amended the five-year revolving credit facility to extend the maturity date from July 20, 2009 to July 20, 2010. The amendment also reduces the letter of credit subfacility from $500 million to $300 million effective May 30, 2008 and reduces the aggregate amount of lender commitments from $910 million to $845 million effective July 20, 2009.
On July 11, 2008, the Company terminated its $500 million accounts receivable securitization borrowing facility. The facility was entered into effective February 1, 2006 pursuant to a Purchase and Contribution Agreement between Sherwin-Williams and SWC Receivables Funding LLC (SWC) and a Loan and Servicing Agreement between SWC and a third-party program agent. The facility enabled SWC to borrow up to $500 million secured by the granting of a security interest in certain eligible accounts receivable and related security. The facility had a scheduled commitment termination date of February 20, 2009. There were no outstanding borrowings under the facility at the time it was terminated. Sherwin-Williams incurred no early termination penalties as a result of the termination.

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Note PGoodwill, Intangible and Long-Lived Assets
During the second quarter of 2008, the Company performed an interim impairment review of its goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets in accordance with FAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Intangible Assets.” Soft domestic architectural paint sales in the new residential, residential repaint, DIY and commercial markets indicated that certain domestic indefinite-lived intangible assets, namely trademarks, might be impaired. In addition, continued low cash flow projections in one foreign business unit indicated that further goodwill impairment might be possible. The interim impairment review resulted in reductions in the carrying values of certain trademarks with indefinite lives of $23.1 million. The trademark impairments were charged to the Paint Stores Group ($20.4 million) and the Consumer Group ($2.7 million). The additional goodwill impairment of a foreign business unit, initially impaired in 2007, aggregated $0.8 million and was charged to the Global Group. The total trademark and goodwill impairments of $23.9 million were reported as a separate line item in the Statements of Consolidated Income for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2008.
For further details on the Company’s goodwill, intangible and long-lived assets, see Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.

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Item 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND
ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
OVERVIEW
Consolidated net sales increased $31.4 million, or 1.4 percent, to $2.23 billion in the second quarter and $56.9 million, or 1.4 percent to $4.01 billion in the first six months of 2008 compared to the same periods in 2007. The net sales increases were due to strong sales by the Global Group and acquisitions. Seven acquisitions completed after the second quarter of 2007 increased consolidated net sales 2.4 percent in the second quarter and 2.5 percent in the first six months of 2008. Favorable currency translation rate changes increased net sales 1.1 percent in the quarter and 1.3 percent in the first six months. Diluted net income per common share decreased 4.6 percent in the quarter to $1.45 per share from $.1.52 per share in 2007 and decreased 11.5 percent in the first six months to $2.07 per share from $2.34 per share last year. The second quarter and first six months 2008 per share amounts included asset impairment charges of approximately $.12 per share. Acquisitions and currency translation rate changes had a combined favorable impact on diluted net income per common share of approximately $.02 per share in the quarter. In the first six months, acquisitions had an unfavorable impact on diluted net income per common share that was offset by currency translation rate changes resulting in no net effect on diluted net income per common share.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
The consolidated financial statements and accompanying footnotes included in this report have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and contain certain amounts that were based upon management’s best estimates, judgments and assumptions that were believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. To determine appropriate carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily available from other sources, management uses assumptions based on historical results and other factors that they believe are reasonable. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Also, materially different amounts may result under materially different conditions or from using materially different assumptions. However, management believes that any materially different amounts resulting from materially different conditions or material changes in facts or circumstances are unlikely.
There have been no significant changes in critical accounting policies or management estimates since the year ended December 31, 2007. A comprehensive discussion of the Company’s critical accounting policies and management estimates is included in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.
FINANCIAL CONDITION, LIQUIDITY AND CASH FLOW
Cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments increased $18.2 million during the first six months of 2008. Cash requirements for normal seasonal increases in working capital, capital expenditures of $70.9 million, payments of cash dividends of $83.2 million and treasury stock

26


 

purchases of $338.0 million were funded primarily by net cash from operations and net increase in short-term borrowings of $536.1 million.
Short-term borrowings related to the Company’s domestic commercial paper program outstanding were $547.2 million at an average rate of 3.07 percent at June 30, 2008. The Company had unused maximum borrowing availability of $362.8 million at June 30, 2008 under the commercial paper program that is backed by the Company’s revolving credit agreement. Short-term borrowings under certain revolving and letter of credit agreements were $300 million at an average rate of 2.82 percent at June 30, 2008. Short-term borrowings outstanding under various foreign programs at June 30, 2008 were $86.3 million with a weighted average interest rate of 9.26 percent.
Since June 30, 2007, net operating cash of $866.7 million, net increased short-term borrowings of $470.9 million and decreased cash and cash equivalents of $12.0 million were used primarily for investment in acquisitions of $147.8 million, capital expenditures of $153.4 million, treasury stock purchases of $891.5 million and payments of cash dividends of $162.5 million.
Capital expenditures during the first six months of 2008 primarily represented expenditures associated with improvements in manufacturing facilities in the Consumer Group, new store openings and normal equipment replacement in the Paint Stores Group and new branch openings in the Global Group.
During the second quarter of 2008, the Company purchased 2.1 million shares of its common stock for treasury purposes through open market purchases. The Company acquires shares of its common stock for general corporate purposes and, depending upon its cash position, financial flexibility requirements and market conditions, the Company may acquire additional shares of its common stock in the future. The Company had remaining authorization at June 30, 2008 to purchase 20.8 million shares of its common stock.
At June 30, 2008, the Company’s current ratio was .92, a decrease from the current ratio of .97 at December 31, 2007. The decrease in the current ratio was primarily due to the increase in short-term borrowings.
During the first quarter of 2008, the Company acquired Becker Powder Coatings, Inc., a subsidiary of Sweden-based AB Wilh. Headquartered in Columbus, Ohio, Becker Powder Coatings, Inc. produces powder coatings applied to appliances, metal furniture, fixtures, equipment and electronic products manufactured throughout North America.
Contingent Liabilities
Management believes that it properly valued the Company’s assets and recorded all known liabilities that existed as of the balance sheet date for which a value was available or an amount could be reasonably estimated in accordance with all present U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. In addition, the Company may be subject to potential liabilities, as described in the following, for which a loss was not deemed probable at this time and a fair value was not available or an amount could not be reasonably estimated due to uncertainties involved.

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Life Shield Engineered Systems, LLC (Life Shield) is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. Life Shield develops and manufactures blast and fragment mitigating systems and ballistic resistant systems. The blast and fragment mitigating systems and ballistic resistant systems create a potentially higher level of product liability for the Company (as an owner of and raw material supplier to Life Shield and as the exclusive distributor of Life Shield’s systems) than is normally associated with coatings and related products currently manufactured, distributed and sold by the Company.
Certain of Life Shield’s technology has been designated as Qualified Anti-Terrorism Technology and granted a Designation under the Support Anti-terrorism by Fostering Effective Technologies Act of 2002 (SAFETY Act) and the regulations adopted pursuant to the SAFETY Act. Under the SAFETY Act, the potentially higher level of possible product liability for Life Shield relating to the technology granted the Designation is limited to $6.0 million per occurrence in the event any such liability arises from an Act of Terrorism (as defined in the SAFETY Act). The limitation of liability provided for under the SAFETY Act does not apply to any technology not granted a designation or certification as a Qualified Anti-Terrorism Technology, nor in the event that any such liability arises from an act or event other than an Act of Terrorism. Life Shield maintains insurance for liabilities up to the $6.0 million per occurrence limitation caused by failure of its products in the event of an Act of Terrorism. This commercial insurance is also expected to cover product liability claims asserted against the Company as the distributor of Life Shield’s systems. The Company expects to seek Designation and Certification under the SAFETY Act for certain products supplied by the Company to Life Shield.
Management of the Company has reviewed the potential increased liabilities associated with Life Shield’s systems and determined that potential liabilities arising from an Act of Terrorism that could ultimately affect the Company will be appropriately insured or limited by current regulations. However, due to the uncertainties involved in the future development, usage and application of Life Shield’s systems, the number or nature of possible future claims and legal proceedings, or the affect that any change in legislation and/or administrative regulations may have on the limitations of potential liabilities, management cannot reasonably determine the scope or amount of any potential costs and liabilities for the Company related to Life Shield or to Life Shield’s systems. Any potential liability for the Company that may result from Life Shield or Life Shield’s systems cannot reasonably be estimated. However, based upon, among other things, the limitation of liability under the SAFETY Act in the event of an Act of Terrorism, management does not currently believe that the costs or potential liability ultimately determined to be attributable to the Company through its ownership of Life Shield, as a supplier to Life Shield or as a distributor of Life Shield’s systems arising from the use of Life Shield’s systems will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations, liquidity or financial conditions.
Litigation
In the course of its business, the Company is subject to a variety of claims and lawsuits, including litigation relating to product liability and warranty, personal injury, environmental, intellectual property, commercial, contractual and antitrust claims that are inherently subject to

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many uncertainties regarding the possibility of a loss to the Company. These uncertainties will ultimately be resolved when one or more future events occur or fail to occur confirming the incurrence of a liability or the reduction of a liability. In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (FAS) No. 5, “Accounting for Contingencies”, the Company accrues for these contingencies by a charge to income when it is both probable that one or more future events will occur confirming the fact of a loss and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. In the event that the Company’s loss contingency is ultimately determined to be significantly higher than currently accrued, the recording of the additional liability may result in a material impact on the Company’s results of operations, liquidity or financial condition for the annual or interim period during which such additional liability is accrued. In those cases where no accrual is recorded because it is not probable that a liability has been incurred and cannot be reasonably estimated, any potential liability ultimately determined to be attributable to the Company may result in a material impact on the Company’s results of operations, liquidity or financial condition for the annual or interim period during which such liability is accrued. In those cases where no accrual is recorded or exposure to loss exists in excess of the amount accrued, FAS No. 5 requires disclosure of the contingency when there is a reasonable possibility that a loss or additional loss may have been incurred if even the possibility may be remote.
Lead pigment and lead-based paint litigation. The Company’s past operations included the manufacture and sale of lead pigments and lead-based paints. The Company, along with other companies, is a defendant in a number of legal proceedings, including individual personal injury actions, purported class actions, actions brought by the State of Ohio, and actions brought by various counties, cities, school districts and other government-related entities, arising from the manufacture and sale of lead pigments and lead-based paints. The plaintiffs are seeking recovery based upon various legal theories, including negligence, strict liability, breach of warranty, negligent misrepresentations and omissions, fraudulent misrepresentations and omissions, concert of action, civil conspiracy, violations of unfair trade practice and consumer protection laws, enterprise liability, market share liability, public nuisance, unjust enrichment and other theories. The plaintiffs seek various damages and relief, including personal injury and property damage, costs relating to the detection and abatement of lead-based paint from buildings, costs associated with a public education campaign, medical monitoring costs and others. The Company is also a defendant in legal proceedings arising from the manufacture and sale of non-lead-based paints which seek recovery based upon various legal theories, including the failure to adequately warn of potential exposure to lead during surface preparation when using non-lead-based paint on surfaces previously painted with lead-based paint. The Company believes that the litigation brought to date is without merit or subject to meritorious defenses and is vigorously defending such litigation. The Company expects that additional lead pigment and lead-based paint litigation may be filed against the Company in the future asserting similar or different legal theories and seeking similar or different types of damages and relief.
Notwithstanding the Company’s views on the merits, litigation is inherently subject to many uncertainties and the Company ultimately may not prevail. Adverse court rulings, such as the judgment against the Company and other defendants in the State of Rhode Island action and the Wisconsin State Supreme Court’s July 2005 determination that Wisconsin’s risk contribution theory may apply in the lead pigment litigation (both discussed in more detail below), or

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determinations of liability, among other factors, could affect the lead pigment and lead-based paint litigation against the Company and encourage an increase in the number and nature of future claims and proceedings. In addition, from time to time, various legislation and administrative regulations have been enacted, promulgated or proposed to impose obligations on present and former manufacturers of lead pigments and lead-based paints respecting asserted health concerns associated with such products or to overturn the effect of court decisions in which the Company and other manufacturers have been successful.
Due to the uncertainties involved, management is unable to predict the outcome of the lead pigment and lead-based paint litigation, the number or nature of possible future claims and proceedings, or the effect that any legislation and/or administrative regulations may have on the litigation or against the Company. In addition, management cannot reasonably determine the scope or amount of the potential costs and liabilities related to such litigation, or resulting from any such legislation and regulations. The Company has not accrued any amounts for such litigation. Any potential liability that may result from such litigation or such legislation and regulations cannot reasonably be estimated. In the event any significant liability is determined to be attributable to the Company relating to such litigation, the recording of the liability may result in a material impact on net income for the annual or interim period during which such liability is accrued. Additionally, due to the uncertainties associated with the amount of any such liability and/or the nature of any other remedy which may be imposed in such litigation, any potential liability determined to be attributable to the Company arising out of such litigation may have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations, liquidity or financial condition. An estimate of the potential impact on the Company’s results of operations, liquidity or financial condition cannot be made due to the aforementioned uncertainties.
Rhode Island lead pigment litigation. During September 2002, a jury trial commenced in the first phase of an action brought by the State of Rhode Island against the Company and the other defendants. The sole issue before the court in this first phase was whether lead pigment in paint constitutes a public nuisance under Rhode Island law. In October 2002, the court declared a mistrial as the jury, which was split four to two in favor of the defendants, was unable to reach a unanimous decision.
The State of Rhode Island retried the case and on February 22, 2006, the jury returned a verdict, finding that (i) the cumulative presence of lead pigment in paints and coatings on buildings in the State of Rhode Island constitutes a public nuisance, (ii) the Company, along with two other defendants, caused or substantially contributed to the creation of the public nuisance, and (iii) the Company and two other defendants should be ordered to abate the public nuisance. On February 28, 2006, the Court granted the defendants’ motion to dismiss the punitive damages claim, finding insufficient evidence to support the State’s request for punitive damages. On February 26, 2007, the Court issued a decision on the post-trial motions and other matters pending before the Court. Specifically, the Court (i) denied the defendant’s post-trial motions for judgment as a matter of law and for a new trial, (ii) decided to enter a judgment of abatement in favor of the State against the Company and two other defendants, and (iii) decided to appoint a special master for the purpose of assisting the Court in its consideration of a remedial order to implement the judgment of abatement, and if necessary, any monitoring of the implementation of that order. On March 16, 2007, final judgment was entered against the Company and two other

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defendants. Also on March 16, 2007, the Company filed its notice of appeal to the Rhode Island Supreme Court. Proceedings relating to a remedial order to implement the judgment of abatement continued in the Court during the pending appeal to the Rhode Island Supreme Court. On July 1, 2008, the Rhode Island Supreme Court, among other determinations, reversed the judgment of abatement with respect to the Company and two other defendants. This decision reverses the public nuisance liability judgment against the Company on the basis that the complaint failed to state a public nuisance claim as a matter of law and concludes the case in favor of the Company and the other defendants.
Other public nuisance claim litigation. The Company and other companies are or were defendants in other legal proceedings seeking recovery based on public nuisance liability theories including claims brought by the County of Santa Clara, California and other public entities in the State of California, the City of St. Louis, Missouri, the City of Milwaukee, Wisconsin, various cities and counties in the State of New Jersey, various cities in the State of Ohio and the State of Ohio.
The Santa Clara County, California proceeding was initiated in March 2000. The named plaintiffs are the County of Santa Clara, County of Santa Cruz, County of Solano, County of Alameda, County of Kern, City and County of San Francisco, San Francisco Housing Authority, San Francisco Unified School District, City of Oakland, Oakland Housing Authority, Oakland Redevelopment Agency and the Oakland Unified School District. The proceeding purports to be a class action on behalf of all public entities in the State of California except the State and its agencies. The plaintiffs’ second amended complaint asserted claims for fraud and concealment, strict product liability/failure to warn, strict product liability/design defect, negligence, negligent breach of a special duty, public nuisance, private nuisance and violations of California’s Business and Professions Code, and the third amended complaint alleges similar claims including a claim for public nuisance. Various asserted claims were resolved in favor of the defendants through pre-trial demurrers and motions to strike. In October 2003, the trial court granted the defendants’ motion for summary judgment against the remaining counts on statute of limitation grounds. The plaintiffs appealed the trial court’s decision and on March 3, 2006, the Court of Appeal, Sixth Appellate District, reversed in part the demurrers and summary judgment entered in favor of the Company and the other defendants. The Court of Appeal reversed the dismissal of the public nuisance claim for abatement brought by the cities of Santa Clara and Oakland and the City and County of San Francisco, and reversed summary judgment on all of the plaintiffs’ fraud claim to the extent that the plaintiffs alleged that the defendants had made fraudulent statements or omissions minimizing the risks of low-level exposure to lead. The Court of Appeal further vacated the summary judgment holding that the statute of limitations barred the plaintiffs’ strict liability and negligence claims, and held that those claims had not yet accrued because physical injury to the plaintiffs’ property had not been alleged. The Court of Appeal affirmed the dismissal of the public nuisance claim for damages to the plaintiffs’ properties, most aspects of the fraud claim, the trespass claim and the unfair business practice claim. The plaintiffs have filed a motion for leave to file a fourth amended complaint. On April 4, 2007, the trial court entered an order granting the defendants’ motion to bar payment of contingent fees to private attorneys. The plaintiffs appealed the trial court’s order and on April 8, 2008 the California Court of Appeal reversed the trial court’s order. The defendants filed a petition for review with the California Supreme Court requesting the Supreme Court to review the decision of the Court of Appeal.

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The City of St. Louis proceeding was initiated in January 2000. The City initially alleged claims for strict liability, negligence, fraudulent misrepresentation, negligent misrepresentation, concert of action, conspiracy, public nuisance, restitution and indemnity. Following various pre-trial proceedings during which many of the asserted claims were dismissed by the trial court or voluntarily dismissed by the City, on June 10, 2003, the City filed its fourth amended petition alleging a single count of public nuisance. Following further pre-trial proceedings, on January 18, 2006, the trial court granted the defendants’ motion for summary judgment based on the City’s lack of product identification evidence. The City has appealed the trial court’s January 18, 2006 decision and a prior trial court decision. On June 12, 2007, the Missouri Supreme Court affirmed summary judgment for the Company and other defendants. This decision concludes the case in favor of the Company and the other defendants.
The City of Milwaukee proceeding was initiated in April 2001 against Mautz Paint Co. and NL Industries, Inc. On November 7, 2001, the Company acquired certain assets of Mautz Paint Co. and agreed (under terms and conditions set forth in the purchase agreement) to defend and indemnify Mautz Paint Co. for its liability, if any, to the City of Milwaukee in this action. The City’s complaint included claims for continuing public nuisance, restitution, conspiracy, negligence, strict liability, failure to warn and violation of Wisconsin’s trade practices statute. Following various pre-trial proceedings during which several of the City’s claims were dismissed by the court or voluntarily dismissed by the City, on August 13, 2003, the trial court granted defendants’ motion for summary judgment on the remaining claims. The City appealed and, on November 9, 2004, the Wisconsin Court of Appeals reversed the trial court’s decision and remanded the claims for public nuisance, conspiracy and restitution to the trial court. On February 13, 2007, the trial court entered an order severing and staying the claims against Mautz Paint Co. The action against NL Industries proceeded to trial and the jury found that the presence of lead paint in Milwaukee is a public nuisance, but that NL Industries was not at fault for the public nuisance. The City of Milwaukee is appealing the jury verdict finding that NL Industries did not intentionally cause a public nuisance and the trial court’s denial of the City’s post-trial motions.
In December 2001 and early 2002, a number of cities and counties in New Jersey individually initiated proceedings in the Superior Court of New Jersey against the Company and other companies asserting claims for fraud, public nuisance, civil conspiracy, unjust enrichment and indemnity. The New Jersey Supreme Court consolidated all of the cases and assigned them to the Superior Court in Middlesex County. By order dated November 4, 2002, the Superior Court granted the defendants’ motion to dismiss all complaints. The plaintiffs appealed and, on August 17, 2005, the Appellate Division affirmed the dismissal of all claims except public nuisance. The Appellate Division reinstated the public nuisance claim in each case. On November 17, 2005, the New Jersey Supreme Court granted defendants’ petition for certification to review the reinstatement of the public nuisance claims. On June 15, 2007, the New Jersey Supreme Court reversed the Appellate Division’s decision and reinstated the dismissal of the public nuisance claims. This decision concludes the case in favor of the Company and the other defendants.
In 2006 and 2007, a number of cities in Ohio individually initiated proceedings in state court against the Company and other companies asserting claims for public nuisance, concert of action, unjust enrichment, indemnity and punitive damages. Also in September 2006, the Company

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initiated proceedings in the United States District Court, Southern District of Ohio, against certain of the Ohio cities which initiated the state court proceedings referred to in the preceding sentence and John Doe cities and public officials. The Company’s proceeding seeks declaratory and injunctive relief to prevent the violation of the Company’s federal constitutional rights in relation to such state court proceedings. All of these actions have been voluntarily dismissed by the plaintiff cities. Accordingly, on July 9, 2008, the Company dismissed the proceedings filed in the United States District Court, Southern District of Ohio.
In April 2007, the State of Ohio filed an action against the Company and other companies asserting a claim for public nuisance. The State of Ohio seeks compensatory and punitive damages. Simultaneously, the State of Ohio filed a motion to consolidate this action with the action previously filed by the City of Columbus (one of the Ohio cities referred to in the preceding paragraph) and a motion to stay this action pending the Ohio Supreme Court’s resolution of the mandamus action in State ex rel. The Ohio General Assembly v. Brunner, Case No. 2007-0209. In September 2007, the trial court entered an order to reinstate these actions due to the Ohio Supreme Court’s decision on the mandamus action in State ex rel. The Ohio General Assembly v. Brunner.
Litigation seeking damages from alleged personal injury. The Company and other companies are defendants in a number of legal proceedings seeking monetary damages and other relief from alleged personal injuries. These proceedings include claims by children allegedly injured from ingestion of lead pigment or lead-containing paint, claims for damages allegedly incurred by the children’s parents or guardians, and claims for damages allegedly incurred by professional painting contractors. These proceedings generally seek compensatory and punitive damages, and seek other relief including medical monitoring costs. These proceedings include purported claims by individuals, groups of individuals and class actions.
The plaintiff in Thomas v. Lead Industries Association, et al., initiated an action against the Company, other alleged former lead pigment manufacturers and the Lead Industries Association in September 1999. The claims against the Company and the other defendants include strict liability, negligence, negligent misrepresentation and omissions, fraudulent misrepresentation and omissions, concert of action, civil conspiracy and enterprise liability. Implicit within these claims is the theory of “risk contribution” liability (Wisconsin’s theory which is similar to market share liability) due to the plaintiff’s inability to identify the manufacturer of any product that allegedly injured the plaintiff. Following various pre-trial proceedings during which certain of the plaintiff’s claims were dismissed by the court, on March 10, 2003, the trial court granted the defendants’ motion for summary judgment, dismissing the case with prejudice and awarding costs to each defendant. The plaintiff appealed and on June 14, 2004, the Wisconsin Court of Appeals affirmed the trial court’s decision. On July 15, 2005, the Wisconsin Supreme Court reversed in part the trial court’s decision and decided, assuming all of plaintiff’s facts in the summary judgment record to be true, that the risk contribution theory could then apply to excuse the plaintiff’s lack of evidence identifying any of the Company’s or the other defendant’s products as the cause of the alleged injury. The case was remanded to the trial court for further proceedings and a trial commenced on October 1, 2007. On November 5, 2007, the jury returned a defense verdict, finding that the plaintiff had ingested white lead carbonate, but was not brain damaged or injured as a result. The plaintiff filed post-trial motions for a new trial which were

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denied by the trial court. On March 4, 2008, final judgment was entered in favor of the Company and other defendants. The plaintiff has filed an appeal of the final judgment.
Wisconsin is the first jurisdiction to apply a theory of liability with respect to alleged personal injury (i.e.: risk contribution/market share liability) which does not require the plaintiff to identify the manufacturer of the product that allegedly injured the plaintiff in the lead pigment and lead-based paint litigation.
Insurance coverage litigation. On March 3, 2006, the Company filed a lawsuit in the Common Pleas Court, Cuyahoga County, Ohio against its liability insurers, including certain Underwriters at Lloyd’s of London. The lawsuit seeks, among other things, (i) a declaration from the court that costs associated with the abatement of lead pigment in the State of Rhode Island, or any other jurisdiction, are covered under certain insurance policies issued to the Company and (ii) monetary damages for breach of contract and bad faith against the Lloyd’s Underwriters for unjustified denial of coverage for the cost of complying with any final judgment requiring the Company to abate any alleged nuisance caused by the presence of lead pigment paint in buildings. This lawsuit was filed in response to a lawsuit filed by the Lloyd’s Underwriters against the Company, two other defendants in the Rhode Island litigation and various insurance companies on February 23, 2006. The Lloyd’s Underwriters’ lawsuit asks a New York state court to determine that there is no indemnity insurance coverage for such abatement related costs, or, in the alternative, if such indemnity coverage is found to exist, the proper allocation of liability among the Lloyd’s Underwriters, the defendants and the defendants’ other insurance companies. An ultimate loss in the insurance coverage litigation would mean that insurance proceeds would be unavailable under the policies at issue to mitigate any ultimate abatement related costs and liabilities in Rhode Island and that insurance proceeds could be unavailable under the policies at issue to mitigate any ultimate abatement related costs and liabilities in other jurisdictions.
Environmental-Related Liabilities.
The operations of the Company, like those of other companies in the same industry, are subject to various federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations. These laws and regulations not only govern current operations and products, but also impose potential liability on the Company for past operations. Management expects environmental laws and regulations to impose increasingly stringent requirements upon the Company and the industry in the future. Management believes that the Company conducts its operations in compliance with applicable environmental laws and regulations and has implemented various programs designed to protect the environment and promote continued compliance.
Depreciation of capital expenditures and other expenses related to ongoing environmental compliance measures were included in the normal operating expenses of conducting business. The Company’s capital expenditures, depreciation and other expenses related to ongoing environmental compliance measures were not material to the Company’s financial condition, liquidity, cash flow or results of operations during the first six months of 2008. Management does not expect that such capital expenditures, depreciation and other expenses will be material to the Company’s financial condition, liquidity, cash flow or results of operations in 2008.

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The Company is involved with environmental investigation and remediation activities at some of its current and former sites (including sites which were previously owned and/or operated by businesses acquired by the Company). In addition, the Company, together with other parties, has been designated a potentially responsible party under federal and state environmental protection laws for the investigation and remediation of environmental contamination and hazardous waste at a number of third-party sites, primarily Superfund sites. The Company may be similarly designated with respect to additional third-party sites in the future.
The Company accrues for estimated costs of investigation and remediation activities at its current, former and third party sites for which commitments or clean-up plans have been developed and when such costs can be reasonably estimated based on industry standards and professional judgment. These estimated costs are based on currently available facts regarding each site. The Company accrues a specific estimated amount when such an amount and a time frame in which the costs will be incurred can be reasonably determined. If the best estimate of costs can only be identified as a range and no specific amount within that range can be determined more likely than any other amount within the range, the minimum of the range is accrued by the Company in accordance with applicable accounting rules and interpretations. The Company continuously assesses its potential liability for investigation and remediation activities and adjusts its environmental-related accruals as information becomes available upon which more accurate costs can be reasonably estimated. At June 30, 2008 and 2007, the Company had accruals for environmental-related activities of $189.2 million and $179.0 million, respectively.
Due to the uncertainties of the scope and magnitude of contamination and the degree of investigation and remediation activities that may be necessary at certain currently or formerly owned sites and third party sites, it is reasonably likely that further extensive investigations may be required and that extensive remedial actions may be necessary not only on such sites but on adjacent properties. Depending on the extent of the additional investigations and remedial actions necessary, the Company’s ultimate liability may result in costs that are significantly higher than currently accrued. If the Company’s future loss contingency is ultimately determined to be at the maximum of the range of possible outcomes for every site for which costs can be reasonably estimated, the Company’s aggregate accruals for environmental-related activities would be $122.0 million higher than the accruals at June 30, 2008.
Five of the Company’s currently and formerly owned sites, described below, accounted for the majority of the accruals for environmental-related activities and the unaccrued maximum of the estimated range of possible outcomes at June 30, 2008. At June 30, 2008, $140.9 million, or 74.5 percent, related directly to these five sites. Of the aggregate unaccrued exposure at June 30, 2008, $79.8 million, or 65.4 percent, related to the five sites. While environmental investigations and remedial actions are in different stages at these sites, additional investigations, remedial actions and/or monitoring will likely be required at each site.
Two of the five sites are formerly owned manufacturing facilities in New Jersey that are in the early investigative stage of the environmental-related process. Although contamination exists at the sites and adjacent areas, the extent and magnitude of the contamination has not yet been fully quantified. It is reasonably likely that further extensive investigations may be required and that extensive remedial actions may be necessary not only at the formerly owned sites but along

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adjacent waterways. Depending on the extent of the additional investigations and remedial actions necessary, the ultimate liability for these sites may exceed the amounts currently accrued and the maximum of the ranges of reasonably possible outcomes currently estimated by management.
Two additional sites are a currently owned operating facility located in Illinois and a currently owned contiguous vacant property. The environmental issues at these sites have been determined to be associated with historical operations of the Company. The majority of the investigative activities have been completed at these sites and some remedial measures have been taken. Agreement has been obtained from the appropriate governmental agency on a proposed remedial action plan for the currently owned operating site and further development of that plan is underway. A proposed remedial action plan has been formulated for the currently owned contiguous vacant property but no clean up goals have been approved by the lead governmental agency. Due to the uncertainties of the scope and magnitude of contamination and the degree of remediation that may be necessary relating to this vacant site, it is reasonably likely that further investigations may be required and that extensive remedial actions may be necessary.
The fifth site is a currently owned former manufacturing site located in California. The environmental issues at this site have been determined to be associated with historical manufacturing operations of the Company. The majority of the investigative activities have been completed at this site, some interim remedial actions have been taken and a proposed remedial action plan has been formulated but currently no clean up goals have been approved by the lead governmental agency. Due to the uncertainties of the scope and magnitude of contamination and the degree of remediation that may be required relating to this site, it is reasonably likely that extensive remedial actions may be necessary.
Management cannot presently estimate the ultimate potential loss contingencies related to these five sites or other less significant sites until such time as a substantial portion of the investigative activities at each site is completed and remedial action plans are developed.
In accordance with FIN No. 47, “Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations – an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 143”, the Company has identified certain conditional asset retirement obligations at various current manufacturing, distribution and store facilities. These obligations relate primarily to asbestos abatement and closures of hazardous waste containment devices. Using investigative, remediation and disposal methods that are currently available to the Company, the estimated cost of these obligations is not significant.
In the event any future loss contingency significantly exceeds the current amount accrued, the recording of the ultimate liability may result in a material impact on net income for the annual or interim period during which the additional costs are accrued. Management does not believe that any potential liability ultimately attributed to the Company for its environmental-related matters or conditional asset retirement obligations will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition, liquidity, or cash flow due to the extended period of time during which environmental investigation and remediation takes place. An estimate of the potential impact on the Company’s operations cannot be made due to the aforementioned uncertainties.

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Management expects these contingent environmental-related liabilities and conditional asset retirement obligations to be resolved over an extended period of time. Management is unable to provide a more specific time frame due to the indefinite amount of time to conduct investigation activities at any site, the indefinite amount of time to obtain governmental agency approval, as necessary, with respect to investigation and remediation activities, and the indefinite amount of time necessary to conduct remediation activities.
Contractual Obligations and Commercial Commitments
Short-term borrowings increased $276.5 million to $933.6 million at June 30, 2008 from $657.1 million at December 31, 2007. Total long-term debt decreased $2.4 million to $305.9 at June 30, 2008 from $308.3 million at December 31, 2007. See the Financial Condition, Liquidity and Cash Flow section of this report for more information. There have been no other significant changes in the first six months of 2008 to the Company’s contractual obligations and commercial commitments as summarized in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.
Changes to the Company’s accrual for product warranty claims in the first six months of 2008 are disclosed in Note E.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Shown below are net sales and the percentage change for the second quarter and first six months by segment for 2008 and 2007:
                         
(Thousands of dollars)   2008     Change     2007  
Three months ended June 30:
                       
Paint Stores Group
  $ 1,355,033       -0.8 %   $ 1,365,423  
Consumer Group
    383,932       -3.2 %     396,647  
Global Group
    488,858       12.6 %     434,293  
Administrative
    1,722       -5.6 %     1,825  
 
                 
Total net sales
  $ 2,229,545       1.4 %   $ 2,198,188  
 
                 
 
                       
Six months ended June 30:
                       
Paint Stores Group
  $ 2,386,184       -1.2 %   $ 2,416,346  
Consumer Group
    670,814       -3.9 %     697,853  
Global Group
    950,773       13.7 %     836,507  
Administrative
    3,456       -5.6 %     3,660  
 
                 
Total net sales
  $ 4,011,227       1.4 %   $ 3,954,366  
 
                 

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Consolidated net sales increased $31.4 million in the second quarter and $56.9 million in the first six months of 2008 compared to the same periods in 2007. The net sales increases were due to strong sales by the Global Group and acquisitions. Seven acquisitions completed after the second quarter of 2007 increased consolidated net sales 2.4 percent in the second quarter and 2.5 percent in the first six months of 2008. Favorable currency translation rate changes increased net sales 1.1 percent in the quarter and 1.3 percent in the first six months.
Net external sales of all consolidated foreign subsidiaries increased 22.8 percent to $290.8 million for the second quarter, and 27.2 percent to $568.1 million for the first six months of 2008, compared to $236.9 million and $446.7 million for the respective comparative periods last year. Domestic operations accounted for the remaining net external sales. Of the increase in net sales for foreign subsidiaries during the second quarter and first six months of 2008, 10.6 percent and 11.9 percent, respectively, related to favorable foreign currency exchange rates. Net sales of all operations other than consolidated foreign subsidiaries were down 1.2 percent to $1,938.7 million for the second quarter and down 1.8 percent to $3,443.1 million for the first six months compared to $1,961.3 million and $3,507.7 million for the respective comparative periods last year.
Net sales in the Paint Stores Group decreased $10.4 million in the second quarter and $30.2 million in the first six months due primarily to soft architectural paint demand in the domestic new residential, residential repaint, DIY and commercial markets and weak sales in non-paint categories. Acquisitions added 2.6 percent to the Paint Stores Group’s net sales in the second quarter and 2.9 percent in the first six months. In the quarter, net sales from stores open for more than twelve calendar months decreased 4.5 percent over the second quarter of last year. In the first six months, net sales from stores open for more than twelve calendar months decreased 5.4 percent over the first six months last year. Total paint sales volume percentage decreases were in the mid-single digits in the second quarter and first six months of 2008 as compared to the same periods last year. Sales of non-paint products decreased approximately 7.1 percent in the second quarter and 7.6 percent in the first six months of the year compared to last year. A discussion of changes in volume versus pricing for sales of products other than paint is not pertinent due to the wide assortment of general merchandise sold.
Net sales of the Consumer Group decreased $12.7 million in the second quarter and $27.0 million in the first six months due primarily to soft DIY demand at most of this segment’s retail customers. Percentage changes in external paint sales volume, a portion of total Consumer Group sales, increased slightly in the second quarter and decreased in the low-single digits in the first six months. Unit volumes in applicators, aerosols, caulk and other non-paint categories were down similarly.
The Global Group’s net sales for the second quarter and first six months of 2008 increased $54.6 million and $114.3 million, respectively, due primarily to volume gains, selling price increases, currency translation impact and acquisitions. Favorable currency translation rate changes increased net sales of this segment by 5.8 percent in the quarter and 6.3 percent for the first six months of the year. Acquisitions increased this Group’s net sales in U.S. dollars by 3.8 percent in the quarter and 3.7 percent in the first six months. A discussion of changes in volume versus

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pricing for sales of products in the Global Group is not meaningful due to the wide assortment of paint, coatings and general merchandise sold in many different countries.
The table below shows segment profit and the percent change for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007:
                         
(Thousands of dollars)   2008     Change     2007  
Three months ended June 30:
                       
Paint Stores Group
  $ 210,444       -11.6 %   $ 238,161  
Consumer Group
    58,848       -28.8 %     82,613  
Global Group
    48,030       -1.7 %     48,880  
Administrative
    (61,150 )     8.1 %     (66,509 )
 
                 
Income before income taxes
  $ 256,172       -15.5 %   $ 303,145  
 
                 
 
                       
Six months ended June 30:
                       
Paint Stores Group
  $ 293,737       -18.5 %   $ 360,534  
Consumer Group
    101,609       -26.7 %     138,676  
Global Group
    91,101       8.1 %     84,276  
Administrative
    (117,246 )     -0.4 %     (116,823 )
 
                 
Income before income taxes
  $ 369,201       -20.9 %   $ 466,663  
 
                 
Consolidated segment profit was unfavorably impacted by a change in gross profit, which decreased $13.7 million and $24.5 million in the second quarter and first six months of 2008, respectively, as compared to comparable periods in 2007. As a percent of sales, consolidated gross profit decreased to 43.6 percent in the second quarter of 2008 from 44.9 percent in the second quarter of 2007, and to 43.7 percent for the first six months of 2008 from 45.0 percent in the comparable period last year. The decrease in the consolidated gross profit percentage is primarily related to increasing raw material costs, lower domestic production volumes and pricing pressures. Consolidated selling, general and administrative expenses (SG&A) increased $10.1 million in the second quarter and $44.1 million in the first six months of 2008 from the same periods last year. Acquisitions increased second quarter SG&A by $14.8 million and the first six months SG&A by $36.9 million. As a percent of sales, consolidated SG&A increased to 30.4 percent in the second quarter of 2008 and 33.1 percent in the first six months of 2008 compared to 30.3 percent and 32.5, respectively, for the comparable periods in 2007.
The Paint Stores Group’s gross profit for the second quarter and the first six months of 2008 decreased from last year by $22.1 million and $34.4 million, respectively, due to lower sales and higher product costs. The Consumer Group’s gross profit for the second quarter and first six months of 2008 decreased from last year by $28.0 million and $46.3 million, respectively, due to lower sales, lower volume throughput in the manufacturing and distribution facilities and increasing raw material costs. The Global Group’s gross profit for the second quarter and first six months of 2008 increased $17.7 million and $35.7 million, respectively, over last year due to

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increased sales volume, selling prices and improved operating efficiencies related to additional manufacturing volume. Foreign exchange fluctuations increased the Global Group’s gross profit by $8.7 million and $18.3 million in the second quarter and first six months of 2008, respectively.
In the Paint Stores Group, SG&A increased $6.4 million for the quarter and $29.0 million for the first six months of 2008 due to SG&A of acquisitions of $12.3 million and $31.5 million in the quarter and six months, respectively, and increased expenses associated with new stores that were not offset completely by SG&A reductions associated with good expense control and closed stores. The Consumer Group’s SG&A decreased $5.5 million for the quarter and $9.6 million for the first six months of 2008 due primarily to tight spending control. The Global Group’s SG&A increased by $14.8 million for the quarter and $31.0 million for the first six months of 2008 primarily due to sales volume gains, more branch openings, exchange rate fluctuations of $6.2 million for the quarter and $12.4 million for the first six months of 2008, and acquisition expenses of $2.4 million in the quarter and $5.4 million in the first six months.
Administrative expenses for the second quarter and first six months of 2008 decreased $6.7 million and $0.1 million, respectively, over 2007. The reductions in administrative expenses were due to administrative expense control and decreased compensation and benefit related expenses not directly allocable to the Reportable Operating Segments of approximately $9.5 million in the second quarter and in the first six months of 2008 partially offset by reductions in investment income of $2.8 million in the second quarter and $9.4 million in the first six months.
Consolidated income before income taxes decreased $47.0 million, or 15.5 percent, during the second quarter and $97.5 million, or 20.9 percent, during the first six months of 2008 due primarily to the lower segment profits of the Reportable Operating Segments.
The effective tax rates for the second quarter and first six months of 2008 were 33.0 percent and 32.4 percent, respectively, compared to 33.2 percent and 32.6 percent, respectively, in 2007.
Net income for the quarter decreased $30.9 million, or 15.3 percent, to $171.7 million from $202.6 million in 2007. Net income for the first six months of 2008 decreased $64.8 million, or 20.6 percent, to $249.6 million from $314.4 million in 2007. Diluted net income per common share in the quarter decreased 4.6 percent to $1.45 per share from $1.52 per share in the second quarter of 2007, and 11.5 percent to $2.07 per share from $2.34 per share in the first six months of 2007 as lower net income offset the reduction of 14.6 million shares in the diluted average shares and equivalents outstanding from the second quarter 2007 and 13.8 million shares from the first six months of 2007.
Management considers a measurement that is not in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles a useful measurement of the operational profitability of the Company. Some investment professionals also utilize such a measurement as an indicator of the value of profits and cash that are generated strictly from operating activities, putting aside working capital and certain other balance sheet changes. For this measurement, management increases net income for significant non-operating and non-cash expense items to arrive at an amount known as “Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization” (EBITDA). The reader is

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cautioned that the following value for EBITDA should not be compared to other entities unknowingly. EBITDA should not be considered an alternative to net income or cash flows from operating activities as an indicator of operating performance or as a measure of liquidity. The reader should refer to the determination of net income and cash flows from operating activities in accordance with U. S. generally accepted accounting principles disclosed in the Statements of Consolidated Income and Statements of Consolidated Cash Flows. EBITDA as used by management is calculated as follows:
                                 
    Three months ended June 30,     Six months ended June 30,  
(Thousands of dollars)   2008     2007     2008     2007  
Net income
  $ 171,683     $ 202,607     $ 249,629     $ 314,409  
Interest expense
    18,133       16,786       35,806       35,367  
Income taxes
    84,489       100,538       119,572       152,254  
Depreciation
    35,325       33,272       71,148       65,510  
Amortization
    5,364       5,897       10,674       11,349  
 
                       
EBITDA
  $ 314,994     $ 359,100     $ 486,829     $ 578,889  
 
                       
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION
Certain statements contained in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and elsewhere in this report constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. These forward-looking statements are based upon management’s current expectations, estimates, assumptions and beliefs concerning future events and conditions and may discuss, among other things, anticipated future performance (including sales and earnings), expected growth, future business plans and the costs and potential liability for environmental-related matters and the lead pigment and lead-based paint litigation. Any statement that is not historical in nature is a forward-looking statement and may be identified by the use of words and phrases such as “expects,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “will,” “will likely result,” “will continue,” “plans to” and similar expressions. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are necessarily subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors, many of which are outside the control of the Company, that could cause actual results to differ materially from such statements and from the Company’s historical results and experience.
These risks, uncertainties and other factors include such things as: (a) general business conditions, strengths of retail and manufacturing economies and the growth in the coatings industry; (b) competitive factors, including pricing pressures and product innovation and quality; (c) changes in raw material and energy supplies and pricing; (d) changes in the Company’s relationships with customers and suppliers; (e) the Company’s ability to attain cost savings from productivity initiatives; (f) the Company’s ability to successfully integrate past and future

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acquisitions into its existing operations, as well as the performance of the businesses acquired; (g) risks and uncertainties associated with the Company’s ownership of Life Shield Engineered Systems LLC; (h) changes in general domestic economic conditions such as inflation rates, interest rates, tax rates, unemployment rates, higher labor and healthcare costs, recessions, and changing governmental policies, laws and regulations; (i) risks and uncertainties associated with the Company’s expansion into and its operations in China, India, South America and other foreign markets, including general economic conditions, inflation rates, recessions, foreign currency exchange rates, foreign investment and repatriation restrictions, legal and regulatory constraints, civil unrest and other external economic and political factors; (j) the achievement of growth in developing markets, such as China, India, Mexico and South America; (k) increasingly stringent domestic and foreign governmental regulations including those affecting the environment; (l) inherent uncertainties involved in assessing the Company’s potential liability for environmental-related activities; (m) other changes in governmental policies, laws and regulations, including changes in accounting policies and standards and taxation requirements (such as new tax laws and new or revised tax law interpretations); (n) the nature, cost, quantity and outcome of pending and future litigation and other claims, including the lead pigment and lead-based paint litigation, and the effect of any legislation and administrative regulations relating thereto; and (o) unusual weather conditions.
Readers are cautioned that it is not possible to predict or identify all of the risks, uncertainties and other factors that may affect future results and that the above list should not be considered to be a complete list. Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which such statement is made, and the Company undertakes no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

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Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE
DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
The Company is exposed to market risk associated with interest rate, foreign currency and commodity fluctuations. The Company occasionally utilizes derivative instruments as part of its overall financial risk management policy, but does not use derivative instruments for speculative or trading purposes. The Company enters into option and forward currency exchange contracts and commodity swaps to hedge against value changes in foreign currency and commodities. The Company believes it may experience continuing losses from foreign currency translation and commodity price fluctuations. However, the Company does not expect currency translation, transaction, commodity price fluctuations or hedging contract losses to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. There were no material changes in the Company’s exposure to market risk since the disclosure included in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.

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Item 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
As of the end of the period covered by this report, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and our Senior Vice President — Finance and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-15 and Rule 15d-15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“Exchange Act”). Based upon that evaluation, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and our Senior Vice President — Finance and Chief Financial Officer concluded that as of the end of the period covered by this report our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms, and accumulated and communicated to our management including our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and Our Senior Vice President – Finance and Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation that occurred during the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
For information with respect to certain environmental-related matters and legal proceedings, see the information included under the captions entitled “Environmental-Related Liabilities” and “Litigation” of “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and Notes H and I of the “Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements,” which is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Securities and Use of Proceeds.
A summary of the repurchase activity for the Company’s second quarter is as follows:
                                 
                    Total Number     Maximum  
    Total             of Shares     Number of Shares  
    Number of     Average     Purchased as     That May Yet Be  
    Shares     Price Paid     Part of Publicly     Purchased Under  
Period   Purchased     Per Share     Announced Plan     the Plan  
April 1- April 30
                               
Share repurchase program (1)
    2,000,000     $ 56.00       2,000,000       20,900,000  
Employee transactions (2)
                            N/A  
May 1 - May 30
                               
Share repurchase program (1)
                               
Employee transactions (2)
                            N/A  
June 1 - June 30
                               
Share repurchase program (1)
    106,865     $ 47.09       106,865       20,793,135  
Employee transactions (2)
                            N/A  
 
                       
 
                               
Total
                               
Share repurchase program (1)
    2,106,865     $ 55.55       2,106,865       20,793,135  
Employee transactions (2)
                            N/A  
 
(1)   All shares were purchased through the Company’s publicly announced share repurchase program. On October 19, 2007, the Board of Directors of the Company authorized the Company to purchase, in the aggregate, 30.0 million shares of its common stock and rescinded the previous authorization limit. The Company had remaining authorization at June 30, 2008 to purchase 20,793,135 shares. There is no expiration date specified for the program. The Company intends to repurchase stock under the program in the future.
 
(2)   All shares were delivered to satisfy tax withholding obligations by employees who had shares of of restricted stock vest.

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Item 6.       Exhibits.
     
4
  First Amendment, dated as of May 30, 2008, to the Second Amended and Restated Five-Year Competitive Advance and Revolving Credit Facility Agreement, dated as of December 8, 2005, by and among Sherwin-Williams, the Lenders from time to time party thereto, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, filed as Exhibit 4 to Sherwin-Williams’ Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 30, 2008, and incorporated herein by reference.
 
   
31(a)
  Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer (filed herewith).
 
   
31(b)
  Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer (filed herewith).
 
   
32(a)
  Section 1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer (filed herewith).
 
   
32(b)
  Section 1350 Certification of Chief Financial Officer (filed herewith).

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SIGNATURES
     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
         
  THE SHERWIN-WILLIAMS COMPANY
 
 
July 22, 2008  By:   /s/ J.L. Ault    
    J.L. Ault   
    Vice President-Corporate Controller   
 
     
July 22, 2008   By:   /s/ L.E. Stellato    
    L.E. Stellato   
    Vice President, General Counsel and
Secretary 
 
 

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INDEX TO EXHIBITS
     
Exhibit No.   Exhibit Description
 
   
4
  First Amendment, dated as of May 30, 2008, to the Second Amended and Restated Five-Year Competitive Advance and Revolving Credit Facility Agreement, dated as of December 8, 2005, by and among Sherwin-Williams, the Lenders from time to time party thereto, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, filed as Exhibit 4 to Sherwin-Williams’ Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 30, 2008, and incorporated herein by reference.
 
   
31(a)
  Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer (filed herewith).
 
   
31(b)
  Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer (filed herewith).
 
   
32(a)
  Section 1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer (filed herewith).
 
   
32(b)
  Section 1350 Certification of Chief Financial Officer (filed herewith).

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