UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2010
OR
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 001-13585
THE FIRST AMERICAN CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Incorporated in California | 95-1068610 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |
1 First American Way, Santa Ana, California | 92707-5913 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
(714) 250-3000
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ¨ No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer | x | Accelerated filer | ¨ | |||
Non-accelerated filer | ¨ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | Smaller reporting company | ¨ |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No x
APPLICABLE ONLY TO ISSUERS INVOLVED IN BANKRUPTCY
PROCEEDINGS DURING THE PRECEDING FIVE YEARS:
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed all documents and reports to be filed by Section 12,13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court. Yes ¨ No ¨
APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS:
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
On April 26, 2010, there were 103,901,992 Common shares outstanding.
THE FIRST AMERICAN CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
INFORMATION INCLUDED IN REPORT
Items 3 and 4 of Part II have been omitted because they are not applicable with respect to the current reporting period.
CERTAIN STATEMENTS IN THIS QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THOSE RELATING TO:
| THE CONSUMMATION OF THE PROPOSED SPIN-OFF TRANSACTION ANNOUNCED JANUARY 15, 2008, THE FORM AND TIMING THEREOF AND THE REMAINING STEPS TO BE TAKEN IN CONNECTION THEREWITH; |
| THE CLOSING OF THE FINCO CREDIT AGREEMENT; |
| THE EXPIRATION OF THE COMPANYS DEBT TENDER OFFERS; |
| CHANGES IN UNRECOGNIZED TAX POSITIONS AND THE EFFECT THEREOF ON THE COMPANYS EFFECTIVE TAX RATE; |
| THE CONSIDERATION TO BE PAID FOR THE REMAINING NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS IN FIRST AMERICAN CORELOGIC HOLDINGS, INC.; |
| THE EFFECT OF LAWSUITS, REGULATORY AUDITS AND INVESTIGATIONS AND OTHER LEGAL PROCEEDINGS ON THE COMPANYS FINANCIAL CONDITION, RESULTS OF OPERATIONS OR CASH FLOWS; |
| THE EXPECTED CLOSING AND PURCHASE PRICE TO ACQUIRE EXPERIANS INTEREST IN FARES; |
| THE EFFECT OF PENDING AND RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS ON THE COMPANYS FINANCIAL STATEMENTS; |
| THE EFFECT OF THE ISSUES FACING THE COMPANYS CUSTOMERS; |
2
| THE IMPACT OF THE UNCERTAINTY IN THE OVERALL ECONOMY, INCLUDING UNEMPLOYMENT AND THE REAL ESTATE AND MORTGAGE MARKETS, ON THE COMPANYS LINES OF BUSINESS; |
| THE COMPANYS COST CONTROL INITIATIVES, AGENCY RELATIONSHIPS, OFFSHORE LEVERAGE, SALES EFFORTS AND DEVELOPMENT OF NEW PRODUCTS AND SERVICE OFFERINGS; |
| THE REALIZATION OF TAX BENEFITS ASSOCIATED WITH CERTAIN LOSSES; |
| THE SUFFICIENCY OF THE COMPANYS RESOURCES TO SATISFY OPERATIONAL CASH REQUIREMENTS; |
| FUTURE PAYMENT OF DIVIDENDS; AND |
| THE BENEFITS TO BE PROVIDED TO THE COMPANYS EXECUTIVE CHAIRMAN FOLLOWING THE CONSUMMATION OF THE SPIN-OFF |
ARE FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS WITHIN THE MEANING OF SECTION 27A OF THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, AND SECTION 21E OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED. THESE FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS MAY CONTAIN THE WORDS BELIEVE, ANTICIPATE, EXPECT, PLAN, PREDICT, ESTIMATE, PROJECT, WILL BE, WILL CONTINUE, WILL LIKELY RESULT, OR OTHER SIMILAR WORDS AND PHRASES.
RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES EXIST THAT MAY CAUSE RESULTS TO DIFFER MATERIALLY FROM THOSE SET FORTH IN THESE FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS. FACTORS THAT COULD CAUSE THE ANTICIPATED RESULTS TO DIFFER FROM THOSE DESCRIBED IN THE FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS INCLUDE:
| INTEREST RATE FLUCTUATIONS; |
| CHANGES IN THE PERFORMANCE OF THE REAL ESTATE MARKETS; |
| LIMITATIONS ON ACCESS TO PUBLIC RECORDS AND OTHER DATA; |
| GENERAL VOLATILITY IN THE CAPITAL MARKETS; |
| CHANGES IN APPLICABLE GOVERNMENT REGULATIONS; |
| HEIGHTENED SCRUTINY BY LEGISLATORS AND REGULATORS OF THE COMPANYS TITLE INSURANCE AND SERVICES SEGMENT AND CERTAIN OTHER OF THE COMPANYS BUSINESSES; |
| THE INABILITY TO CONSUMMATE THE SPIN-OFF TRANSACTION OR TO CONSUMMATE IT IN THE FORM ORIGINALLY PROPOSED AS A RESULT OF, AMONG OTHER FACTORS, THE INABILITY TO OBTAIN NECESSARY REGULATORY APPROVALS, THE FAILURE TO OBTAIN THE FINAL APPROVAL OF THE COMPANYS BOARD OF DIRECTORS, THE INABILITY TO OBTAIN THIRD PARTY CONSENTS OR UNDESIRABLE CONCESSIONS OR ACCOMMODATIONS REQUIRED TO BE MADE TO OBTAIN SUCH CONSENTS, THE LANDSCAPE OF THE REAL ESTATE AND MORTGAGE CREDIT MARKETS, MARKET CONDITIONS, THE INABILITY TO TRANSFER ASSETS INTO THE ENTITY BEING SPUN-OFF OR UNFAVORABLE REACTIONS FROM CUSTOMERS, RATINGS AGENCIES, INVESTORS OR OTHER INTERESTED PERSONS; |
| THE INABILITY TO REALIZE THE BENEFITS OF THE PROPOSED SPIN-OFF TRANSACTION AS A RESULT OF THE FACTORS DESCRIBED IMMEDIATELY ABOVE, AS WELL AS, AMONG OTHER FACTORS, INCREASED BORROWING COSTS, COMPETITION BETWEEN THE RESULTING COMPANIES, UNFAVORABLE REACTIONS FROM EMPLOYEES, THE INABILITY OF THE FINANCIAL SERVICES COMPANY TO PAY THE ANTICIPATED LEVEL OF DIVIDENDS, THE TRIGGERING OF RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS BY THE TRANSACTION OR ANY LITIGATION ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THE SEPARATION; |
| INCREASES IN THE SIZE OF THE COMPANYS CUSTOMERS; |
| UNFAVORABLE ECONOMIC CONDITIONS; |
3
| IMPAIRMENTS IN THE COMPANYS GOODWILL OR OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS; |
| LOSSES IN THE COMPANYS INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO; |
| EXPENSES OF AND FUNDING OBLIGATIONS TO THE COMPANYS PENSION PLAN; |
| WEAKNESS IN THE COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE MARKET AND INCREASES IN THE AMOUNT OR SEVERITY OF COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE TRANSACTION CLAIMS; |
| REGULATION OF TITLE INSURANCE RATES; AND |
| OTHER FACTORS DESCRIBED IN PART I, ITEM 1A OF THE COMPANYS ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009, AS UPDATED IN PART II, ITEM 1A OF THIS QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q. |
THE FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS SPEAK ONLY AS OF THE DATE THEY ARE MADE. THE COMPANY DOES NOT UNDERTAKE TO UPDATE FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS TO REFLECT CIRCUMSTANCES OR EVENTS THAT OCCUR AFTER THE DATE THE FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS ARE MADE.
4
Item 1. | Financial Statements. |
THE FIRST AMERICAN CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in thousands, except par value)
(unaudited)
March 31, 2010 |
December 31, 2009 |
|||||||
Assets |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 758,816 | $ | 982,448 | ||||
Accounts and accrued income receivable, net |
478,221 | 491,539 | ||||||
Income taxes receivable |
40,051 | 97,989 | ||||||
Investments: |
||||||||
Deposits with savings and loan associations and banks |
95,567 | 124,553 | ||||||
Debt securities |
2,025,295 | 1,868,413 | ||||||
Equity securities |
89,659 | 99,167 | ||||||
Other long-term investments |
378,143 | 374,862 | ||||||
2,588,664 | 2,466,995 | |||||||
Loans receivable, net |
163,329 | 161,897 | ||||||
Property and equipment, net |
592,440 | 591,782 | ||||||
Title plants and other indexes |
693,230 | 692,359 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
13,255 | 13,255 | ||||||
Goodwill |
2,621,494 | 2,617,577 | ||||||
Other intangible assets, net |
246,584 | 257,526 | ||||||
Other assets |
346,169 | 349,730 | ||||||
$ | 8,542,253 | $ | 8,723,097 | |||||
Liabilities and Equity |
||||||||
Demand deposits |
$ | 1,182,759 | $ | 1,153,574 | ||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
994,734 | 1,085,031 | ||||||
Deferred revenue |
687,989 | 710,217 | ||||||
Reserve for known and incurred but not reported claims |
1,227,473 | 1,255,088 | ||||||
Notes and contracts payable |
775,660 | 791,083 | ||||||
Deferrable interest subordinated notes |
88,059 | 100,000 | ||||||
Mandatorily redeemable noncontrolling interests |
72,000 | | ||||||
Total liabilities |
5,028,674 | 5,094,993 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies |
||||||||
Redeemable noncontrolling interests |
313,847 | 458,847 | ||||||
The First American Corporation (FAC) stockholders equity: |
||||||||
Preferred stock, $1 par value Authorized500 shares; OutstandingNone |
||||||||
Common stock, $1 par value: |
||||||||
Authorized180,000 shares |
||||||||
Outstanding103,846 and 103,283 shares |
103,846 | 103,283 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
1,017,916 | 1,001,305 | ||||||
Retained earnings |
2,223,792 | 2,217,505 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(158,922 | ) | (167,798 | ) | ||||
Total FAC stockholders equity |
3,186,632 | 3,154,295 | ||||||
Noncontrolling interests |
13,100 | 14,962 | ||||||
Total equity |
3,199,732 | 3,169,257 | ||||||
$ | 8,542,253 | $ | 8,723,097 | |||||
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
THE FIRST AMERICAN CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)
For the Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Revenues |
||||||||
Operating revenues |
$ | 1,312,622 | $ | 1,319,169 | ||||
Investment and other income |
45,279 | 57,613 | ||||||
Net realized investment gains |
4,136 | 3,452 | ||||||
Net other-than-temporary impairment (OTTI) losses recognized in earnings: |
||||||||
Total OTTI losses on equity securities |
(19 | ) | | |||||
Total OTTI losses on debt securities |
(736 | ) | (43,183 | ) | ||||
Portion of OTTI losses on debt securities recognized in other comprehensive loss |
(971 | ) | 40,761 | |||||
(1,726 | ) | (2,422 | ) | |||||
1,360,311 | 1,377,812 | |||||||
Expenses |
||||||||
Salaries and other personnel costs |
448,807 | 462,860 | ||||||
Premiums retained by agents |
302,508 | 239,559 | ||||||
Other operating expenses |
403,824 | 427,130 | ||||||
Provision for title losses and other claims |
75,892 | 89,391 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
49,823 | 52,002 | ||||||
Premium taxes |
9,264 | 7,766 | ||||||
Interest |
10,144 | 16,091 | ||||||
1,300,262 | 1,294,799 | |||||||
Income before income taxes |
60,049 | 83,013 | ||||||
Income taxes |
21,410 | 28,055 | ||||||
Net income |
38,639 | 54,958 | ||||||
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests |
9,183 | 18,933 | ||||||
Net income attributable to FAC |
$ | 29,456 | $ | 36,025 | ||||
Net income per share attributable to FAC stockholders (Note 10): |
||||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.28 | $ | 0.39 | ||||
Diluted |
$ | 0.28 | $ | 0.38 | ||||
Cash dividends per share |
$ | 0.22 | $ | 0.22 | ||||
Weighted-average common shares outstanding (Note 10): |
||||||||
Basic |
103,474 | 93,022 | ||||||
Diluted |
104,752 | 93,695 | ||||||
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
6
THE FIRST AMERICAN CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
For the Three Months Ended March 31, |
|||||||
2010 | 2009 | ||||||
Net income |
$ | 38,639 | $ | 54,958 | |||
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax: |
|||||||
Unrealized gain on securities |
1,475 | 624 | |||||
Unrealized gain (loss) on securities for which credit-related portion was recognized in earnings |
1,990 | (4,720 | ) | ||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
3,978 | (4,577 | ) | ||||
Pension benefit adjustment |
3,514 | 3,607 | |||||
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax |
10,957 | (5,066 | ) | ||||
Comprehensive income |
49,596 | 49,892 | |||||
Less: Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests |
11,264 | 20,576 | |||||
Comprehensive income attributable to FAC |
$ | 38,332 | $ | 29,316 | |||
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
7
THE FIRST AMERICAN CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
For the Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||
Net income |
$ | 38,639 | $ | 54,958 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by (used for) operating activities: |
||||||||
Provision for title losses and other claims |
75,892 | 89,391 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
49,823 | 52,002 | ||||||
Share-based compensation expense |
9,891 | 11,292 | ||||||
Net realized investment gains |
(4,136 | ) | (3,452 | ) | ||||
Net OTTI losses recognized in earnings |
1,726 | 2,422 | ||||||
Equity in earnings of affiliates |
(13,151 | ) | (21,112 | ) | ||||
Changes in assets and liabilities excluding effects of company acquisitions and noncash transactions: |
||||||||
Claims paid, including assets acquired, net of recoveries |
(107,382 | ) | (128,250 | ) | ||||
Net change in income tax accounts |
53,893 | 14,287 | ||||||
Decrease in accounts and accrued income receivable |
13,286 | 49,433 | ||||||
Decrease in accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
(84,702 | ) | (109,604 | ) | ||||
Decrease in deferred revenue |
(22,223 | ) | (26,200 | ) | ||||
Other, net |
2,786 | (3,454 | ) | |||||
Cash provided by (used for) operating activities |
14,342 | (18,287 | ) | |||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||
Net cash effect of company acquisitions |
(3,922 | ) | (20,485 | ) | ||||
Purchase of subsidiary shares from redeemable noncontrolling interests |
(72,000 | ) | | |||||
Purchase of subsidiary shares from / other decreases in noncontrolling interests |
(3,550 | ) | (7,997 | ) | ||||
Sale of subsidiary shares to / other increases in noncontrolling interests |
51 | 778 | ||||||
Increase in deposits with banks |
(3,001,385 | ) | (10,603,789 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from deposits with banks |
3,029,895 | 10,579,390 | ||||||
Net increase in loans receivable |
(1,432 | ) | (2,595 | ) | ||||
Purchases of debt and equity securities |
(478,850 | ) | (91,620 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from sales of debt and equity securities |
209,488 | 75,610 | ||||||
Proceeds from maturities of debt securities |
133,740 | 60,299 | ||||||
Dividends received from unconsolidated subsidiaries |
9,265 | 13,938 | ||||||
Net decrease (increase) in other long-term investments |
1,625 | (4,306 | ) | |||||
Capital expenditures |
(38,422 | ) | (18,770 | ) | ||||
Purchases of capitalized data |
(5,949 | ) | (6,094 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment |
1,364 | 8,611 | ||||||
Cash used for investing activities |
(220,082 | ) | (17,030 | ) | ||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||
Net change in demand deposits |
29,185 | 59,975 | ||||||
Proceeds from issuance of debt |
3,596 | 45,006 | ||||||
Repayment of debt |
(31,438 | ) | (50,160 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options |
5,679 | 1,318 | ||||||
Proceeds from issuance of stock to employee benefit plans |
1,761 | 1,289 | ||||||
Contributions from noncontrolling interests |
| 891 | ||||||
Distributions to noncontrolling interests |
(355 | ) | (3,499 | ) | ||||
Distributions to redeemable noncontrolling interests |
(5,118 | ) | | |||||
Excess tax benefits from share-based compensation |
1,520 | 84 | ||||||
Cash dividends |
(22,722 | ) | (20,452 | ) | ||||
Cash (used for) provided by financing activities |
(17,892 | ) | 34,452 | |||||
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
(223,632 | ) | (865 | ) | ||||
Cash and cash equivalentsBeginning of period |
982,448 | 934,945 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalentsEnd of period |
$ | 758,816 | $ | 934,080 | ||||
Supplemental information: |
||||||||
Cash paid (received) during the quarter for: |
||||||||
Interest |
$ | 7,182 | $ | 18,337 | ||||
Premium taxes |
$ | 10,721 | $ | 10,454 | ||||
Income taxes |
$ | (24,549 | ) | $ | 12,162 |
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
8
THE FIRST AMERICAN CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Equity
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
First American Corporation Stockholders | Non-controlling interests (1) |
Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Common Stock |
Additional paid-in capital |
Retained earnings |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2009 |
103,283 | $ | 103,283 | $ | 1,001,305 | $ | 2,217,505 | $ | (167,798 | ) | $ | 14,962 | $ | 3,169,257 | |||||||||||
Net income for three months ended March 31, 2010 |
| | | 29,456 | | (89 | ) | 29,367 | |||||||||||||||||
Dividends on common shares |
| | | (22,846 | ) | | | (22,846 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Shares issued in connection with restricted stock unit, option and benefit plans |
563 | 563 | 3,414 | | | | 3,977 | ||||||||||||||||||
Share-based compensation expense |
| | 9,787 | | | | 9,787 | ||||||||||||||||||
Restricted stock unit dividend equivalents |
| | 323 | (323 | ) | | | | |||||||||||||||||
Purchase of subsidiary shares from / other decreases in noncontrolling interests |
| | (2,067 | ) | | | (3,550 | ) | (5,617 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Sale of subsidiary shares to / other increases in noncontrolling interests |
| | | | | 51 | 51 | ||||||||||||||||||
Distributions to noncontrolling interests |
| | | | | (355 | ) | (355 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Adjust redeemable noncontrolling interests to redemption value |
| | 5,154 | | | | 5,154 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income |
| | | | 8,876 | 2,081 | 10,957 | ||||||||||||||||||
Balance at March 31, 2010 |
103,846 | $ | 103,846 | $ | 1,017,916 | $ | 2,223,792 | $ | (158,922 | ) | $ | 13,100 | $ | 3,199,732 | |||||||||||
(1) | Excludes amounts related to redeemable noncontrolling interests recorded in the mezzanine section of the Companys condensed consolidated balance sheet between liabilities and stockholders equity. See Note 14 Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests and Stockholders Equity to the condensed consolidated financial statements for a summary of the changes in redeemable noncontrolling interests. |
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
9
THE FIRST AMERICAN CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Note 1 Basis of Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
The condensed consolidated financial information included in this report has been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim financial information and with the instructions to Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) Form 10-Q and Article 10 of SEC Regulation S-X. The principles for condensed interim financial information do not require the inclusion of all the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. Therefore, these financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009. The condensed consolidated financial statements included herein are unaudited; however, in the opinion of management, they contain all normal recurring adjustments necessary for a fair statement of the condensed consolidated results for the interim periods. Certain 2009 amounts have been reclassified to conform to the 2010 presentation.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In June 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued guidelines relating to transfers of financial assets which amended existing guidance by removing the concept of a qualifying special purpose entity and establishing a new participating interest definition that must be met for transfers of portions of financial assets to be eligible for sale accounting, clarifies and amends the derecognition criteria for a transfer to be accounted for as a sale, and changes the amount that can be recognized as a gain or loss on a transfer accounted for as a sale when beneficial interests are received by the transferor. Enhanced disclosures are also required to provide information about transfers of financial assets and a transferors continuing involvement with transferred financial assets. This guidance must be applied as of the beginning of an entitys first annual reporting period that begins after November 15, 2009, for interim periods within that first annual reporting period, and for interim and annual reporting periods thereafter. Earlier application is prohibited. The adoption of this standard had no impact on the Companys condensed consolidated financial statements.
In June 2009, the FASB issued guidance amending existing guidance surrounding the consolidation of variable interest entities (VIE) to require an enterprise to qualitatively assess the determination of the primary beneficiary of a VIE based on whether the entity (1) has the power to direct the activities of a VIE that most significantly impact the entitys economic performance and (2) has the obligation to absorb losses of the entity or the right to receive benefits from the entity that could potentially be significant to the VIE. This guidance also requires an ongoing reconsideration of the primary beneficiary, and amends the events that trigger a reassessment of whether an entity is a VIE. Enhanced disclosures are also required to provide information about an enterprises involvement in a VIE. This statement is effective as of the beginning of each reporting entitys first annual reporting period that begins after November 15, 2009, for interim periods within that first annual reporting period, and for interim and annual reporting periods thereafter. Earlier application is prohibited. The adoption of this standard had no impact on the Companys condensed consolidated financial statements.
In January 2010, the FASB issued updated guidance related to fair value measurements and disclosures, which requires a reporting entity to disclose separately the amounts of significant transfers in and out of Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurements and to describe the reasons for the transfers. The updated guidance also requires that an entity should provide fair value measurement disclosures for each class of assets and liabilities and disclosures about the valuation techniques and inputs used to measure fair value for both recurring and non-recurring fair value measurements for Level 2 and Level 3 fair value measurements. This updated guidance became effective for interim or annual financial reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2009. Except for the disclosure requirements, the adoption of this statement did not have an impact on the Companys condensed consolidated financial statements.
In June 2009, the FASB issued authoritative guidance surrounding the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. This guidance established the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (the Codification or ASC) as the official single source of authoritative U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). All guidance contained in the Codification carries an equal level of authority. All existing accounting standards are superseded. All other accounting guidance not included in the Codification will be considered non-authoritative. The Codification also includes all relevant SEC guidance organized using the same topical structure in separate sections within the Codification. Following the Codification, the FASB will not issue new standards in the form of Statements, FASB Staff Positions or Emerging Issues Task Force Abstracts. Instead, it will issue Accounting Standards Updates which will serve to update the Codification, provide background information about the guidance and provide the basis for conclusions on the changes to the Codification.
10
THE FIRST AMERICAN CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements(continued)
(Unaudited)
The Codification is not intended to change GAAP, but it will change the way GAAP is organized and presented. The Codification is effective for financial statements issued for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009. Except for codifying existing GAAP, the adoption of this statement did not have an impact on the determination or reporting of the Companys condensed consolidated financial statements.
In April 2009, the FASB issued guidance relating to fair value disclosures in public entity financial statements for financial instruments. This guidance increases the frequency of those disclosures, requiring public entities to provide the disclosures on a quarterly basis, rather than annually. The guidance is effective for interim and annual periods ending after June 15, 2009. The Company adopted this guidance in the second quarter of 2009. Except for the disclosure requirements, the adoption of this guidance did not have an impact on the Companys condensed consolidated financial statements.
In May 2009, the FASB issued authoritative guidance relating to the disclosure of subsequent events. This guidance is modeled after the same principles as the subsequent event guidance in auditing literature with some terminology changes and additional disclosures. This guidance is effective for interim and annual periods ending after June 15, 2009, and is required to be applied prospectively. The Company adopted the guidance in the second quarter of 2009. Except for the disclosure requirements, the adoption of the guidance had no impact on the Companys condensed consolidated financial statements.
In February 2010, the FASB issued updated guidance which amended the subsequent events disclosure requirements to eliminate the requirement for SEC filers to disclose the date through which it has evaluated subsequent events, clarify the period through which conduit bond obligors must evaluate subsequent events and refine the scope of the disclosure requirements for reissued financial statements. The updated guidance was effective upon issuance. Except for the disclosure requirements, the adoption of the guidance had no impact on the Companys condensed consolidated financial statements.
In December 2008, the FASB issued guidance that expands the disclosures required in an employers financial statements about pension and other postretirement benefit plan assets. The new disclosures include more details about the categories of plan assets and information regarding fair value measurements. This guidance is effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2009. The Company adopted the guidance in the fourth quarter of 2009 and except for the disclosure requirements, the adoption had no impact on its condensed consolidated financial statements.
Equity Method Investments
One of the Companys equity method investments is a joint venture that provides products used in connection with loan originations, in which a subsidiary of the Company owns a 50.1% interest. Based on the terms and conditions of the joint venture agreement, the Company does not have control of or a majority voting interest in the joint venture. Accordingly, this investment is accounted for under the equity method. Summarized financial information for this investment (assuming a 100% ownership interest) is as follows:
(in thousands) |
For the Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||
Statement of operations |
||||||
Net revenue |
$ | 85,032 | $ | 122,757 | ||
Income before income taxes |
$ | 20,841 | $ | 26,896 | ||
Net income |
$ | 20,720 | $ | 26,518 |
11
THE FIRST AMERICAN CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements(continued)
(Unaudited)
Note 2 Spin-off Developments
On January 15, 2008, the Company announced that its Board of Directors had approved a plan to separate the Company into two independent publicly traded companies (the separation), one consisting of the Companys financial services businesses, First American Financial Corporation (FinCo), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, and one for its information solutions businesses, InfoCo. The Company expects to accomplish this by way of a dividend distribution of the common stock of FinCo to the Companys shareholders (the Distribution). Immediately following the Distribution, the Companys shareholders will own 100 percent of the outstanding common stock of FinCo. Prior to the Distribution, certain internal transactions will occur so that FinCo directly or indirectly owns all of the Companys financial services businesses. The remaining entity, InfoCo, will own all of the Companys remaining information solutions businesses. FinCo will adopt the FAF ticker symbol and its shares of common stock will be traded on the New York Stock Exchange under that symbol. InfoCo will be known as CoreLogic, Inc. and its shares of common stock will be traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol CLGX.
The Company continues to proceed with preparations for the separation, and currently expects the separation to occur during the first half of 2010, with a target date of June 1, 2010. FinCo filed a Form 10 Registration Statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 14, 2009, Amendment No. 1 thereto on February 12, 2010, Amendment No. 2 thereto on March 22, 2010, and Amendment No. 3 thereto on April 30, 2010, in preparation for the separation. The transaction remains subject to customary conditions, including final approval by the Board of Directors, effectiveness of the Form 10 Registration Statement, receipt of a tax ruling from the Internal Revenue Service and the approval of applicable regulatory authorities, many of which have already been received. In April 2010, the Company and FinCo established the post separation credit facilities for both InfoCo and FinCo. See Note 8 Notes and Contracts Payable to the condensed consolidated financial statements for further discussion regarding the post separation credit facilities.
Note 3 Escrow Deposits, Like-kind Exchange Deposits and Trust Assets
The Company administers escrow deposits and trust assets as a service to its customers. Escrow deposits totaled $4.90 billion and $2.86 billion at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively, of which $0.9 billion and $0.9 billion, respectively, were held at the Companys federal savings bank subsidiary, First American Trust, FSB. The escrow deposits held at First American Trust, FSB, are included in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets, with $867.5 million and $794.3 million included in debt and equity securities at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively, and $18.4 million and $70.6 million included in cash and cash equivalents at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively, with offsetting liabilities included in demand deposits. The remaining escrow deposits were held at third-party financial institutions.
Trust assets totaled $2.94 billion and $2.93 billion at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively, and were held at First American Trust, FSB. Escrow deposits held at third-party financial institutions and trust assets are not considered assets of the Company and, therefore, are not included in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. However, the Company could be held contingently liable for the disposition of these assets.
In conducting its operations, the Company often holds customers assets in escrow, pending completion of real estate transactions. As a result of holding these customers assets in escrow, the Company has ongoing programs for realizing economic benefits, including investment programs, borrowing agreements, and vendor services arrangements with various financial institutions. The effects of these programs are included in the condensed consolidated financial statements as income or a reduction in expense, as appropriate, based on the nature of the arrangement and benefit earned.
Like-kind exchange funds held by the Company totaled $314.0 million and $385.0 million at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively, of which $202.4 million and $186.0 million at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively, were held at the Companys subsidiary, First Security Business Bank (FSBB). The like-kind exchange deposits held at FSBB are included in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets, in cash and cash equivalents with offsetting liabilities included in demand deposits. The remaining exchange deposits were held at third-party financial institutions and, due to the structure utilized to facilitate these transactions, the proceeds and property are not considered assets of the Company under GAAP and, therefore, are not included in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. All such amounts are placed in bank deposits with FDIC insured institutions. The Company could be held contingently liable to the customer for the transfers of property, disbursements of proceeds and the return on the proceeds.
12
THE FIRST AMERICAN CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements(continued)
(Unaudited)
Note 4 Debt and Equity Securities
The amortized cost and estimated fair value of investments in debt securities, all of which are classified as available-for-sale, are as follows:
(in thousands) |
Amortized cost |
Gross unrealized | Estimated fair value |
Other-than- temporary impairments | ||||||||||||
gains | losses | in AOCI | ||||||||||||||
March 31, 2010 |
||||||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury bonds |
$ | 77,148 | $ | 1,983 | $ | (51 | ) | $ | 79,080 | $ | | |||||
Municipal bonds |
164,327 | 2,156 | (1,038 | ) | 165,445 | | ||||||||||
Foreign bonds |
154,876 | 1,605 | (268 | ) | 156,213 | | ||||||||||
Governmental agency bonds |
419,393 | 2,255 | (912 | ) | 420,736 | | ||||||||||
Governmental agency mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities |
1,005,295 | 12,207 | (3,278 | ) | 1,014,224 | | ||||||||||
Non-agency mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities (1) |
91,325 | 2,194 | (33,938 | ) | 59,581 | 29,923 | ||||||||||
Corporate debt securities |
128,819 | 1,815 | (618 | ) | 130,016 | | ||||||||||
$ | 2,041,183 | $ | 24,215 | $ | (40,103 | ) | $ | 2,025,295 | $ | 29,923 | ||||||
December 31, 2009 |
||||||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury bonds |
$ | 72,316 | $ | 1,834 | $ | (297 | ) | $ | 73,853 | $ | | |||||
Municipal bonds |
132,965 | 2,484 | (493 | ) | 134,956 | | ||||||||||
Foreign bonds |
150,105 | 1,886 | (83 | ) | 151,908 | | ||||||||||
Governmental agency bonds |
326,787 | 1,816 | (1,829 | ) | 326,774 | | ||||||||||
Governmental agency mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities |
1,023,867 | 14,829 | (6,083 | ) | 1,032,613 | | ||||||||||
Non-agency mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities (1) |
97,395 | 1,548 | (37,519 | ) | 61,424 | 30,894 | ||||||||||
Corporate debt securities |
86,911 | 1,204 | (1,230 | ) | 86,885 | | ||||||||||
$ | 1,890,346 | $ | 25,601 | $ | (47,534 | ) | $ | 1,868,413 | $ | 30,894 | ||||||
(1) | At March 31, 2010, the $91.3 million amortized cost is net of $1.7 million in other-than-temporary impairments determined to be credit related which have been recognized in earnings for the three months ended March 31, 2010. At December 31, 2009, the $97.4 million amortized cost is net of $19.7 million in other-than-temporary impairments determined to be credit related which have been recognized in earnings for the year ended December 31, 2009. At March 31, 2010, the $33.9 million gross unrealized losses include $15.6 million of unrealized losses for securities determined to be other-than-temporarily impaired and $18.3 million of unrealized losses for securities for which an other-than temporary impairment has not been recognized. At December 31, 2009, the $37.5 million gross unrealized losses include $16.7 million of unrealized losses for securities determined to be other-than-temporarily impaired and $20.8 million of unrealized losses for securities for which an other-than temporary impairment has not been recognized. The $29.9 million and $30.9 million other-than-temporary impairments in accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI) as of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively, represent the amount of other-than-temporary impairment losses recognized in AOCI which, from January 1, 2009, were not included in earnings due to the fact that the losses were not considered to be credit related. Other-than-temporary impairments were recognized in AOCI for non-agency mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities only. |
13
THE FIRST AMERICAN CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements(continued)
(Unaudited)
The cost and estimated fair value of investments in equity securities, all of which are classified as available-for-sale, are as follows:
(in thousands) |
Cost | Gross unrealized | Estimated fair value | ||||||||||
gains | losses | ||||||||||||
March 31, 2010 |
|||||||||||||
Preferred stocks |
$ | 24,570 | $ | 1,713 | $ | (545 | ) | $ | 25,738 | ||||
Common stocks |
43,437 | 20,484 | | 63,921 | |||||||||
$ | 68,007 | $ | 22,197 | $ | (545 | ) | $ | 89,659 | |||||
December 31, 2009 |
|||||||||||||
Preferred stocks |
$ | 32,007 | $ | 1,523 | $ | (2,179 | ) | $ | 31,351 | ||||
Common stocks |
43,589 | 24,228 | (1 | ) | 67,816 | ||||||||
$ | 75,596 | $ | 25,751 | $ | (2,180 | ) | $ | 99,167 | |||||
The Company had the following net unrealized gains (losses) as of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009:
(in thousands) |
As of March 31, 2010 |
As of December 31, 2009 |
||||||
Debt securities for which an OTTI has been recognized |
$ | (13,395 | ) | $ | (15,148 | ) | ||
Debt securitiesall other |
(2,493 | ) | (6,785 | ) | ||||
Equity securities |
21,652 | 23,571 | ||||||
$ | 5,764 | $ | 1,638 | |||||
Sales of debt and equity securities resulted in realized gains of $4.7 million and $1.9 million and realized losses of $0.2 million and $1.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
14
THE FIRST AMERICAN CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements(continued)
(Unaudited)
The Company had the following gross unrealized losses as of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009:
12 months or less | 12 months or longer | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) |
Estimated fair value |
Unrealized losses |
Estimated fair value |
Unrealized losses |
Estimated fair value |
Unrealized losses |
|||||||||||||||
March 31, 2010 |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Debt securities |
|||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury bonds |
$ | 12,312 | $ | (51 | ) | $ | | $ | | $ | 12,312 | $ | (51 | ) | |||||||
Municipal bonds |
88,190 | (991 | ) | 1,302 | (47 | ) | 89,492 | (1,038 | ) | ||||||||||||
Foreign bonds |
71,483 | (265 | ) | 2,568 | (3 | ) | 74,051 | (268 | ) | ||||||||||||
Governmental agency bonds |
194,027 | (901 | ) | 4,139 | (11 | ) | 198,166 | (912 | ) | ||||||||||||
Governmental agency mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities |
406,666 | (1,783 | ) | 222,180 | (1,495 | ) | 628,846 | (3,278 | ) | ||||||||||||
Non-agency mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities |
398 | (18 | ) | 55,612 | (33,920 | ) | 56,010 | (33,938 | ) | ||||||||||||
Corporate debt securities |
54,636 | (431 | ) | 4,235 | (187 | ) | 58,871 | (618 | ) | ||||||||||||
Total debt securities |
827,712 | (4,440 | ) | 290,036 | (35,663 | ) | 1,117,748 | (40,103 | ) | ||||||||||||
Equity securities |
1,278 | (178 | ) | 1,926 | (367 | ) | 3,204 | (545 | ) | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 828,990 | $ | (4,618 | ) | $ | 291,962 | $ | (36,030 | ) | $ | 1,120,952 | $ | (40,648 | ) | ||||||
December 31, 2009 |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Debt securities |
|||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury bonds |
$ | 44,382 | $ | (297 | ) | $ | | $ | | $ | 44,382 | $ | (297 | ) | |||||||
Municipal bonds |
42,428 | (448 | ) | 25,067 | (45 | ) | 67,495 | (493 | ) | ||||||||||||
Foreign bonds |
28,541 | (82 | ) | 1,091 | (1 | ) | 29,632 | (83 | ) | ||||||||||||
Governmental agency bonds |
185,351 | (1,817 | ) | 4,138 | (12 | ) | 189,489 | (1,829 | ) | ||||||||||||
Governmental agency mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities |
268,778 | (3,051 | ) | 319,375 | (3,032 | ) | 588,153 | (6,083 | ) | ||||||||||||
Non-agency mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities |
1,767 | (176 | ) | 56,955 | (37,343 | ) | 58,722 | (37,519 | ) | ||||||||||||
Corporate debt securities |
49,970 | (443 | ) | 23,500 | (787 | ) | 73,470 | (1,230 | ) | ||||||||||||
Total debt securities |
621,217 | (6,314 | ) | 430,126 | (41,220 | ) | 1,051,343 | (47,534 | ) | ||||||||||||
Equity securities |
1,523 | (1,380 | ) | 7,776 | (800 | ) | 9,299 | (2,180 | ) | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 622,740 | $ | (7,694 | ) | $ | 437,902 | $ | (42,020 | ) | $ | 1,060,642 | $ | (49,714 | ) | ||||||
Substantially all securities in the Companys non-agency mortgage-backed and asset-backed portfolio are senior tranches and were investment grade at the time of purchase, however many have been downgraded below investment grade since purchase. The table below summarizes the composition of the Companys non-agency mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities by collateral type, year of issuance and current credit ratings. Percentages are based on the amortized cost basis of the securities and credit ratings are based on Standard & Poors Ratings Group (S&P) and Moodys Investors Service, Inc. (Moodys) published ratings. If a security was rated differently by both rating agencies, the lower of the two ratings was selected. All amounts and ratings are as of March 31, 2010.
15
THE FIRST AMERICAN CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements(continued)
(Unaudited)
(in thousands, except percentages and number of securities) |
Number of Securities |
Amortized Cost |
Estimated Fair Value |
A-Ratings or Higher |
BBB+ to BBB- Ratings |
Non- Investment Grade |
|||||||||||
Non-agency mortgage-backed securities: |
|||||||||||||||||
Prime single family residential: |
|||||||||||||||||
2007 |
1 | $ | 7,414 | $ | 2,486 | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 100.0 | % | ||||||
2006 |
10 | 41,750 | 25,542 | 0.0 | % | 0.5 | % | 99.5 | % | ||||||||
2005 |
7 | 12,412 | 9,267 | 0.0 | % | 54.1 | % | 45.9 | % | ||||||||
2003 |
3 | 863 | 793 | 100.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | ||||||||
Alt-A single family residential: |
|||||||||||||||||
2007 |
2 | 24,286 | 17,747 | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 100.0 | % | ||||||||
Non-agency asset-backed securities |
5 | 4,600 | 3,746 | 100.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | ||||||||
28 | $ | 91,325 | $ | 59,581 | 6.0 | % | 7.6 | % | 86.4 | % | |||||||
As of March 31, 2010, 16 non-agency mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities with an amortized cost of $60.9 million and an estimated fair value of $38.3 million were on negative credit watch by S&P or Moodys.
The amortized cost and estimated fair value of debt securities at March 31, 2010, by contractual maturities, are as follows:
(in thousands) |
Due in one year or less |
Due after one through five years |
Due after five through ten years |
Due after ten years |
Total | ||||||||||
U.S. Treasury bonds |
|||||||||||||||
Amortized cost |
$ | 5,337 | $ | 67,110 | $ | 4,567 | $ | 134 | $ | 77,148 | |||||
Estimated fair value |
$ | 5,440 | $ | 68,419 | $ | 5,061 | $ | 160 | $ | 79,080 | |||||
Municipal bonds |
|||||||||||||||
Amortized cost |
$ | 3,176 | $ | 24,269 | $ | 95,819 | $ | 41,063 | $ | 164,327 | |||||
Estimated fair value |
$ | 3,222 | $ | 25,278 | $ | 95,944 | $ | 41,001 | $ | 165,445 | |||||
Foreign bonds |
|||||||||||||||
Amortized cost |
$ | 73,372 | $ | 73,906 | $ | 7,598 | $ | | $ | 154,876 | |||||
Estimated fair value |
$ | 73,640 | $ | 74,947 | $ | 7,626 | $ | | $ | 156,213 | |||||
Governmental agency bonds |
|||||||||||||||
Amortized cost |
$ | 5,495 | $ | 247,105 | $ | 133,320 | $ | 33,473 | $ | 419,393 | |||||
Estimated fair value |
$ | 5,635 | $ | 248,268 | $ | 133,556 | $ | 33,277 | $ | 420,736 | |||||
Corporate debt securities |
|||||||||||||||
Amortized cost |
$ | 2,956 | $ | 71,631 | $ | 51,264 | $ | 2,968 | $ | 128,819 | |||||
Estimated fair value |
$ | 3,001 | $ | 72,835 | $ | 51,197 | $ | 2,983 | $ | 130,016 | |||||
Total debt securities excluding mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities |
|||||||||||||||
Amortized cost |
$ | 90,336 | $ | 484,021 | $ | 292,568 | $ | 77,638 | $ | 944,563 | |||||
Estimated fair value |
$ | 90,938 | $ | 489,747 | $ | 293,384 | $ | 77,421 | $ | 951,490 | |||||
Total mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities |
|||||||||||||||
Amortized cost |
$ | 1,096,620 | |||||||||||||
Estimated fair value |
$ | 1,073,805 | |||||||||||||
Total debt securities |
|||||||||||||||
Amortized cost |
$ | 2,041,183 | |||||||||||||
Estimated fair value |
$ | 2,025,295 |
Other-than-temporary impairmentdebt securities
Dislocations in the capital and credit markets continue to result in volatility and disruption in the financial markets. These and other factors including the decline in liquidity of credit markets, failures of significant financial institutions, declines in real estate values, uncertainty regarding the timing and effectiveness of governmental solutions, and a general slowdown in economic activity have contributed to decreases in the fair value of the Companys investment portfolio as of March 31,
16
THE FIRST AMERICAN CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements(continued)
(Unaudited)
2010. As of March 31, 2010, gross unrealized losses on non-agency mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities for which an other-than-temporary impairment has not been recognized were $18.3 million (which represents 21 securities), of which $18.3 million related to 20 securities that have been in an unrealized loss position for longer than 12 months. The Company determines if a non-agency mortgage-backed and asset-backed security in a loss position is other-than-temporarily impaired by comparing the present value of the cash flows expected to be collected from the security to its amortized cost basis. If the present value of the cash flows expected to be collected exceed the amortized cost of the security, the Company concludes that the security is not other-than-temporarily impaired. The Company performs this analysis on all non-agency mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities in its portfolio that are in an unrealized loss position. The methodology and key assumptions used in estimating the present value of cash flows expected to be collected are described below. For the securities that were determined not to be other-than-temporarily impaired at March 31, 2010, the present value of the cash flows expected to be collected exceeded the amortized cost of each security.
In the first quarter of 2009, the Company adopted newly issued accounting guidance that established a new method of recognizing and measuring other-than-temporary impairment of debt securities. The Company assesses the unrealized losses in its debt security portfolio under this guidance, primarily the non-agency mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities. If the Company intends to sell a debt security in an unrealized loss position or determines that it is more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell a debt security before it recovers its amortized cost basis, the debt security is other-than-temporarily impaired and it is written down to fair value with all losses recognized in earnings. As of March 31, 2010, the Company does not intend to sell any debt securities in an unrealized loss position and it is not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell debt securities before recovery of their amortized cost basis.
If the Company does not expect to recover the amortized cost basis of a debt security with declines in fair value (even if the Company does not intend to sell the debt security and it is not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the debt security before the recovery of its remaining amortized cost basis), the losses the Company considers to be the credit portion of the other-than-temporary impairment loss (credit loss) is recognized in earnings and the non-credit portion is recognized in other comprehensive income. The credit loss is the difference between the present value of the cash flows expected to be collected and the amortized cost basis of the debt security. The cash flows expected to be collected are discounted at the rate implicit in the security immediately prior to the recognition of the other-than-temporary impairment.
Expected future cash flows for debt securities are based on qualitative and quantitative factors specific to each security, including the probability of default and the estimated timing and amount of recovery. The detailed inputs used to project expected future cash flows may be different depending on the nature of the individual debt security. Specifically, the cash flows expected to be collected for each non-agency mortgage-backed and asset-backed security are estimated by analyzing loan-level detail to estimate future cash flows from the underlying assets, which are then applied to the security based on the underlying contractual provisions of the securitization trust that issued the security (e.g. subordination levels, remaining payment terms, etc.). The Company uses third-party software to determine how the underlying collateral cash flows will be distributed to each security issued from the securitization trust. The primary assumptions used in estimating future collateral cash flows are prepayment speeds, default rates and loss severity. In developing these assumptions, the Company considers the financial condition of the borrower, loan to value ratio, loan type and geographical location of the underlying property. The Company utilizes publicly available information related to specific assets, generally available market data such as forward interest rate curves and the Companys securities, loans and property data and market analytics tools.
The table below summarizes the primary assumptions used at March 31, 2010 in estimating the cash flows expected to be collected for these securities.
Weighted average | Range | |||||
Prepayment speeds |
7.1 | % | 4.0% 13.6 | % | ||
Default rates |
5.4 | % | 0.1% 16.8 | % | ||
Loss severity |
33.3 | % | 0.2% 61.5 | % |
As a result of the Companys security-level review, it recognized $1.7 million of other-than-temporary impairments in earnings for the three months ended March 31, 2010. Total new other-than-temporary impairments for the three months ended March 31, 2010 were $0.7 million. This amount is less than the amount recognized in earnings because $1.0 million of the $1.7 million recognized presently in earnings had already been recognized as other-than-temporary impairment in other comprehensive income in prior periods. The migration of the $1.0 million of other-than-temporary impairment from other comprehensive income to earnings occurred due to additional forecasted credit losses based on the analysis described above.
17
THE FIRST AMERICAN CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements(continued)
(Unaudited)
No new material other-than-temporary impairments were recognized in other comprehensive income for the three months ended March 31, 2010. The amounts remaining in other comprehensive income should not be recorded in earnings, because the losses were not considered to be credit related based on the Companys other-than-temporary impairment analysis as discussed above.
It is possible that the Company could recognize additional other-than-temporary impairment losses on some securities it owns at March 31, 2010 if future events or information cause it to determine that a decline in value is other-than-temporary.
The following table presents the change in the credit portion of the other-than-temporary impairments recognized in earnings on debt securities for which a portion of the other-than-temporary impairments related to other factors was recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) for the three months ended March 31, 2010.
(in thousands) | |||
Credit loss on debt securities held as of January 1, 2010 |
$ | 19,745 | |
Addition for credit loss for which an other-than-temporary impairment was previously recognized |
1,684 | ||
Addition for credit loss for which an other-than-temporary impairment was not previously recognized |
23 | ||
Credit loss on debt securities held as of March 31, 2010 |
$ | 21,452 | |
The following table presents the change in the credit portion of the other-than-temporary impairments recognized in earnings on debt securities for which a portion of the other-than-temporary impairments related to other factors was recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) for the three months ended March 31, 2009.
(in thousands) | |||
Credit loss on debt securities held as of January 1, 2009 |
$ | | |
Addition for credit loss for which an other-than-temporary impairment was not previously recognized |
2,422 | ||
Credit loss on debt securities held as of March 31, 2009 |
$ | 2,422 | |
Credit loss on debt securities held as of January 1, 2009 was $0 as there was no cumulative effect adjustment recorded related to initially applying the newly issued accounting guidance that establishes a new method of recognizing and measuring other-than-temporary impairments of debt securities. There was no cumulative effect adjustment recorded because there were no other-than-temporary impairment adjustments previously recognized on the debt securities held by the Company at January 1, 2009.
Other-than-temporary impairmentequity securities
When, in the Companys opinion, a decline in the fair value of an equity security, including common and preferred stock, is considered to be other-than-temporary, such equity security is written down to its fair value. When assessing if a decline in value is other-than-temporary, the factors considered include the length of time and extent to which fair value has been below cost, the probability that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due under the contractual terms of the security, the seniority of the securities, issuer-specific news and other developments, the financial condition and prospects of the issuer (including credit ratings), macro-economic changes (including the outlook for industry sectors, which includes government policy initiatives) and the Companys ability and intent to hold the investment for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery.
When an equity security has been in an unrealized loss position for greater than twelve months, the Companys review of the security includes the above noted factors as well as what evidence, if any, exists to support that the security will recover its value in the foreseeable future, typically within the next twelve months. If objective, substantial evidence does not indicate a likely recovery during that timeframe, the Companys policy is that such losses are considered other-than-temporary and therefore an impairment loss is recorded. The Company did not record material other-than-temporary impairment losses related to its equity securities for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009.
18
THE FIRST AMERICAN CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements(continued)
(Unaudited)
Fair value measurement
The Company classifies the fair value of its debt and equity securities using a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements that distinguishes between market participant assumptions developed based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity (observable inputs) and the reporting entitys own assumptions about market participant assumptions developed based on the best information available in the circumstances (unobservable inputs). The hierarchy level assigned to each security in the Companys available-for-sale portfolio is based on managements assessment of the transparency and reliability of the inputs used in the valuation of such instrument at the measurement date. The three hierarchy levels are defined as follows:
Level 1 Valuations based on unadjusted quoted market prices in active markets for identical securities. The fair value of equity securities are classified as Level 1.
Level 2 Valuations based on observable inputs (other than Level 1 prices), such as quoted prices for similar assets at the measurement date; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable, either directly or indirectly. The Level 2 category includes U.S. Treasury bonds, municipal bonds, foreign bonds, governmental agency bonds, governmental agency mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities and corporate debt securities, many of which are actively traded and have market prices that are readily verifiable.
Level 3 Valuations based on inputs that are unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement, and involve management judgment. The Level 3 category includes non-agency mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities which are currently not actively traded.
If the inputs used to measure fair value fall in different levels of the fair value hierarchy, a financial securitys hierarchy level is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
The valuation techniques and inputs used to estimate the fair value of the Companys debt and equity securities are summarized as follows:
Debt Securities
The fair value of debt securities was based on the market values obtained from an independent pricing service that were evaluated using pricing models that vary by asset class and incorporate available trade, bid and other market information and price quotes from well-established independent broker-dealers. The independent pricing service monitors market indicators, industry and economic events, and for broker-quoted only securities, obtains quotes from market makers or broker-dealers that it recognizes to be market participants. The pricing service utilizes the market approach in determining the fair value of the debt securities held by the Company. Additionally, the Company obtains an understanding of the valuation models and assumptions utilized by the service and has controls in place to determine that the values provided represent fair value. The Companys validation procedures include comparing prices received from the pricing service to quotes received from other third party sources for securities with market prices that are readily verifiable. If the price comparison results in differences over a predefined threshold, the Company will assess the reasonableness of the changes relative to prior periods given the prevailing market conditions and assess changes in the issuers credit worthiness, performance of any underlying collateral and prices of the instrument relative to similar issuances. To date, the Company has not made any material adjustments to the fair value measurements provided by the pricing service.
Typical inputs and assumptions to pricing models used to value the Companys U.S. Treasury bonds, municipal bonds, foreign bonds, governmental agency bonds, governmental agency mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities and corporate debt securities include, but are not limited to, benchmark yields, reported trades, broker-dealer quotes, credit spreads, credit ratings, bond insurance (if applicable), benchmark securities, bids, offers, reference data and industry and economic events. For mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, inputs and assumptions may also include the structure of issuance, characteristics of the issuer, collateral attributes and prepayment speeds. The fair value of non-agency mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities was obtained from the independent pricing service referenced above and subject to the Companys validation procedures discussed above. However, due to the fact that these securities were not actively traded, there was less observable inputs available requiring the pricing service to use more judgment in determining the fair value of the securities, therefore the Company classified non-agency mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities as Level 3.
19
THE FIRST AMERICAN CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements(continued)
(Unaudited)
Equity Securities
The fair value of equity securities, including preferred and common stocks, was based on quoted market prices for identical assets that are readily and regularly available in an active market.
The following table presents the Companys available-for-sale investments measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, classified using the three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements:
(in thousands) |
Estimated fair value
as of March 31, 2010 |
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | ||||||||
Debt securities |
||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury bonds |
$ | 79,080 | $ | | $ | 79,080 | $ | | ||||
Municipal bonds |
165,445 | | 165,445 | | ||||||||
Foreign bonds |
156,213 | | 156,213 | | ||||||||
Governmental agency bonds |
420,736 | | 420,736 | | ||||||||
Governmental agency mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities |
1,014,224 | | 1,014,224 | | ||||||||
Non-agency mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities |
59,581 | | | 59,581 | ||||||||
Corporate debt securities |
130,016 | | 130,016 | | ||||||||
2,025,295 | | 1,965,714 | 59,581 | |||||||||
Equity securities |
||||||||||||
Preferred stocks |
25,738 | 25,738 | | | ||||||||
Common stocks |
63,921 | 63,921 | | | ||||||||
89,659 | 89,659 | | | |||||||||
$ | 2,114,954 | $ | 89,659 | $ | 1,965,714 | $ | 59,581 | |||||
(in thousands) |
Estimated fair value
as of December 31, 2009 |
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | ||||||||
Debt securities |
||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury bonds |
$ | 73,853 | $ | | $ | 73,853 | $ | | ||||
Municipal bonds |
134,956 | | 134,956 | | ||||||||
Foreign bonds |
151,908 | | 151,908 | | ||||||||
Governmental agency bonds |
326,774 | | 326,774 | | ||||||||
Governmental agency mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities |
1,032,613 | | 1,032,613 | | ||||||||
Non-agency mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities |
61,424 | | | 61,424 | ||||||||
Corporate debt securities |
86,885 | | 86,885 | | ||||||||
1,868,413 | | 1,806,989 | 61,424 | |||||||||
Equity securities |
||||||||||||
Preferred stocks |
31,351 | 31,351 | | | ||||||||
Common stocks |
67,816 | 67,816 | | | ||||||||
99,167 | 99,167 | | | |||||||||
$ | 1,967,580 | $ | 99,167 | $ | 1,806,989 | $ | 61,424 | |||||
The Company did not have any transfers in and out of Level 1 and Level 2 measurements during the three months ended March 31, 2010. The Companys policy is to recognize transfers between levels in the fair value hierarchy at the end of the reporting period.
20
THE FIRST AMERICAN CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements(continued)
(Unaudited)
The following table presents a summary of the changes in fair value of Level 3 available-for-sale investments for the three months ended March 31, 2010. The Company did not have any available-for-sale investments classified as Level 3 at March 31, 2009 or during the three months ended March 31, 2009.
(in thousands) |
Non-agency mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities |
|||
Fair value as of January 1, 2010 |
$ | 61,424 | ||
Total gains/(losses) (realized and unrealized): |
||||
Included in earnings: |
||||
Net other-than-temporary impairment losses recognized in earnings |
(1,707 | ) | ||
Included in other comprehensive loss |
4,227 | |||
Settlements and sales |
(4,363 | ) | ||
Transfers into Level 3 |
| |||
Transfers out of Level 3 |
| |||
Fair value as of March 31, 2010 |
$ | 59,581 | ||
Unrealized gains (losses) included in earnings for the period relating to Level 3 available-for-sale investments that were still held at the end of the period: |
||||
Net other-than-temporary impairment losses recognized in earnings |
$ | (1,707 | ) | |
The Company did not purchase or issue any non-agency mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities during the three months ended March 31, 2010. Also, the Company did not have a material amount of sales of non-agency mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities for the three months ended March 31, 2010.
21
THE FIRST AMERICAN CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements(continued)
(Unaudited)
Note 5 Goodwill
A reconciliation of the changes in the carrying amount of goodwill and accumulated impairment losses, by operating segment, for the three months ended March 31, 2010, is as follows:
Financial Services | Information Solutions | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) |
Title Insurance |
Specialty Insurance |
Information and Outsourcing Solutions |
Data and Analytic Solutions |
Risk Mitigation and Business Solutions |
||||||||||||||||
Balance as of January 1, 2010 |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Goodwill |
$ | 701,624 | $ | 46,056 | $ | 651,452 | $ | 455,256 | $ | 789,848 | $ | 2,644,236 | |||||||||
Accumulated impairment |
| | (6,925 | ) | | (19,734 | ) | (26,659 | ) | ||||||||||||
701,624 | 46,056 | 644,527 | 455,256 | 770,114 | 2,617,577 | ||||||||||||||||
Other/ post acquisition adjustments |
967 | | | 200 | 2,750 | 3,917 | |||||||||||||||
Balance as of March 31, 2010 |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Goodwill |
702,591 | 46,056 | 651,452 | 455,456 | 792,598 | 2,648,153 | |||||||||||||||
Accumulated impairment |
| | (6,925 | ) | | (19,734 | ) | (26,659 | ) | ||||||||||||
$ | 702,591 | $ | 46,056 | $ | 644,527 | $ | 455,456 | $ | 772,864 | $ | 2,621,494 | ||||||||||
The Companys reporting units for purposes of testing impairment are title insurance, home warranty, property and casualty insurance, trust and other services, data and analytic solutions, information and outsourcing solutions, lender services, data services, dealer services, employer services, multifamily services and investigative and litigation support services.
In accordance with accounting guidance and consistent with prior years, the Companys policy is to perform an annual goodwill impairment test for each reporting unit in the fourth quarter. Although recent market conditions and economic events have had an overall negative impact on the Companys operations and related financials results, an impairment analysis has not been performed during the three months ended March 31, 2010 as no triggering events requiring such an analysis occurred.
Note 6 Other Intangible Assets
Other intangible assets consist of the following:
(in thousands) |
March 31, 2010 |
December 31, 2009 |
||||||
Finite-lived intangible assets: |
||||||||
Customer lists |
$ | 360,272 | $ | 359,711 | ||||
Covenants not to compete |
58,160 | 58,836 | ||||||
Trademarks |
38,709 | 38,724 | ||||||
457,141 | 457,271 | |||||||
Accumulated amortization |
(230,270 | ) | (219,466 | ) | ||||
226,871 | 237,805 | |||||||
Indefinite-lived intangible assets: |
||||||||
Licenses |
19,713 | 19,721 | ||||||
$ | 246,584 | $ | 257,526 | |||||
Amortization expense for finite-lived intangible assets was $11.8 million and $11.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
22
THE FIRST AMERICAN CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements(continued)
(Unaudited)
Estimated amortization expense for finite-lived intangible assets anticipated for the next five years is as follows:
Year |
(in thousands) | ||
Remainder of 2010 |
$ | 33,222 | |
2011 |
$ | 40,382 | |
2012 |
$ | 36,418 | |
2013 |
$ | 32,250 | |
2014 |
$ | 19,192 | |
2015 |
$ | 12,074 |
Note 7 Loss Reserves
A summary of the Companys loss reserves, broken down into its components of known title claims, incurred but not reported claims (IBNR) and non-title claims, follows:
(in thousands except percentages) |
March 31, 2010 | December 31, 2009 | ||||||||||
Known title claims |
$ | 201,890 | 16.4 | % | $ | 206,439 | 16.4 | % | ||||
IBNR |
956,855 | 78.0 | % | 978,854 | 78.0 | % | ||||||
Total title claims |
1,158,745 | 94.4 | % | 1,185,293 | 94.4 | % | ||||||
Non-title claims |
68,728 | 5.6 | % | 69,795 | 5.6 | % | ||||||
Total loss reserves |
$ | 1,227,473 | 100.0 | % | $ | 1,255,088 | 100.0 | % | ||||
Note 8 Notes and Contracts Payable
In April 2010, the Company and FinCo established the post separation credit facilities for both InfoCo and FinCo.
InfoCo Credit Agreement
On April 12, 2010, the Company signed and closed a third amended and restated credit agreement (the InfoCo Credit Agreement), with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (JPMorgan) and a syndicate of lenders, with JPMorgan also serving as administrative agent and collateral agent.
The InfoCo Credit Agreement amends and restates the Companys second amended and restated credit agreement dated as of November 16, 2009. The proceeds of the extensions of credit under the InfoCo Credit Agreement may be used for working capital and other general corporate purposes.
The InfoCo Credit Agreement consists of a $350.0 million six-year term loan facility and a $500.0 million revolving credit facility with a $50.0 million letter of credit sub-facility. The term loan facility was drawn in full on April 12, 2010 and the proceeds will be used to settle the cash tender offers discussed below. The revolving loan commitments are scheduled to terminate on July 11, 2012. The InfoCo Credit Agreement provides for the ability to increase the term loan facility provided that the total credit exposure under the InfoCo Credit Agreement does not exceed $1.05 billion in the aggregate.
The Companys obligations under the InfoCo Credit Agreement have been guaranteed by the InfoCo subsidiaries that comprise at least 90% of the total U.S. assets of InfoCo. From July 7, 2010 onward, the obligations under the InfoCo Credit Agreement must be guaranteed by InfoCo subsidiaries that comprise at least 95% of the total U.S. assets of InfoCo. The InfoCo subsidiaries that from time to time guarantee the Companys obligations under the InfoCo Credit Agreement are referred to as the InfoCo Guarantors.
To secure the Companys obligations under the InfoCo Credit Agreement, the Company and the InfoCo Guarantors (the InfoCo Loan Parties) have granted JPMorgan as collateral agent a security interest over substantially all of their personal property and a mortgage or deed of trust over all their real property with a fair market value of $1 million or more.
The term loan is subject to mandatory repayment, commencing September 30, 2010, and continuing on each three month anniversary thereafter until and including March 31, 2016 in an amount equal to $875,000. The outstanding balance of the term loan is due on April 12, 2016. The term loan is subject to repayment from (i) the net proceeds of certain debt incurred
23
THE FIRST AMERICAN CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements(continued)
(Unaudited)
or issued by any InfoCo Loan Party, (ii) a percentage of excess cash flow of the Company (unless the Companys leverage ratio is less than 1:1) and (iii) the net proceeds received (and not reinvested) by any InfoCo Loan Party from certain assets sales and recovery events.
The terms of the InfoCo Credit Agreement include customary representations and warranties, as well as reporting covenants, affirmative covenants, negative covenants, financial covenants and events of default customary for financings of this type.
FinCo Credit Agreement
On April 12, 2010, FinCo entered into a credit agreement (the FinCo Credit Agreement) with JPMorgan in its capacity as administrative agent and a syndicate of lenders. The proceeds of the extensions of credit under the FinCo Credit Agreement may be used for general corporate purposes, including repayment of certain debt retained by the Company in connection with the separation.
The FinCo Credit Agreement is comprised of a $400.0 million revolving credit facility. The revolving loan commitments are scheduled to terminate on the third anniversary of the date of closing. The closing is expected to occur immediately following the consummation of the separation.
FinCos obligations under the facility will be guaranteed by its Data Trace and Data Tree companies, their parent entities (other than First American Title Insurance Company (FATICO)) and their subsidiaries (collectively, the FinCo Guarantors).
To secure the obligations of FinCo and the FinCo Guarantors (collectively, the FinCo Loan Parties) under the FinCo Credit Agreement, all of the equity interests in each Data Trace and Data Tree company and 9% of the equity interests in FATICO will be pledged.
If at any time the rating by Moodys or S&P of the senior, unsecured, long-term indebtedness for borrowed money of FinCo that is not guaranteed by any other person or subject to any other credit enhancement is rated lower than Baa3 or BBB-, respectively, or is not rated by either such rating agency, then the loan commitments are subject to mandatory reduction from (i) 50% of the net proceeds of certain equity issuances by any FinCo Loan Party, (ii) 50% of the net proceeds of certain debt incurred or issued by any FinCo Loan Party, (iii) 25% of the net proceeds received by any FinCo Loan Party from the disposition of Company stock received in connection with the separation and (iv) the net proceeds received by any FinCo Loan Party from certain dispositions of assets, provided that the commitment reductions described above are only required to the extent necessary to reduce the total loan commitments to $200.0 million. In addition, FinCo is only required to prepay loans as described above to the extent that, after giving effect to any mandatory commitment reduction, the aggregate principal amount of all outstanding loans exceeds the total loan commitments.
The terms of the FinCo Credit Agreement also include customary representations and warranties, as well as reporting covenants, affirmative covenants, negative covenants, financial covenants and events of default customary for financings of this type.
The Tender Offer
On April 12, 2010, the Company also announced that it was (i) commencing cash tender offers for the outstanding $100.0 million 7.55% senior debentures of the Company due 2028, the $150.0 million 5.7% senior notes of the Company due 2014 and the $100.0 million 8.5% capital securities of First American Capital Trust I due 2012, as well as the PREFERRED PLUS 7.55% trust certificates issued by the PREFERRED PLUS Trust Series Far-1 due 2028 (collectively, the Existing Notes), and (ii) soliciting from the holders of certain of the Existing Notes consents to amend the indentures under which such Existing Notes were issued to expressly affirm that the Companys separation does not conflict with the terms of the indentures.
On April 27, 2010, the Company announced that it had received tenders and accompanying consents from the holders of 99% of the 5.7% senior notes of the Company due 2014 and the holders of 64% of the 8.5% capital securities of First American Capital Trust I due 2012. Accordingly, the Company has received the requisite approval to amend the related indentures.
The tender and solicitation offers remain open and are scheduled to expire on May 7, 2010.
24
THE FIRST AMERICAN CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements(continued)
(Unaudited)
Note 9 Income Taxes
As of March 31, 2010, the liability for income taxes associated with uncertain tax positions was $21.8 million. This liability can be reduced by $4.6 million of offsetting tax benefits associated with the correlative effects of potential transfer pricing adjustments, state income taxes and timing adjustments. The net amount of $17.2 million, if recognized, would favorably affect the Companys effective tax rate.
The Companys continuing practice is to recognize interest and penalties, if any, related to uncertain tax positions in tax expense. As of March 31, 2010, the Company had accrued $4.3 million of interest (net of tax benefit) related to uncertain tax positions.
The Company or one of its subsidiaries files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction, various state jurisdictions, and various non-U.S. jurisdictions. With few exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal, state, and non-U.S. income tax examinations by taxing authorities for years prior to 2005.
It is reasonably possible that the amount of the unrecognized benefit with respect to certain of the Companys unrecognized tax positions will significantly increase or decrease within the next 12 months. These changes may be the result of items such as ongoing audits, competent authority proceedings related to transfer pricing, or the expiration of federal and state statute of limitation for the assessment of taxes.
The effective income tax rate (income tax expense as a percentage of income before income taxes) was 35.7% for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 33.8% for the same period of the prior year. The increase in the effective rate was primarily attributable to changes in the ratio of permanent differences to income before income taxes and the effect of interest and penalties recognized in the quarter related to uncertain tax positions.
Note 10 Earnings Per Share
For the Three Months Ended March 31, |
|||||||
(in thousands, except per share amounts) |
2010 | 2009 | |||||
Numerator for basic net income per share attributable to FAC stockholders: |
|||||||
Net income attributable to FAC |
$ | 29,456 | $ | 36,025 | |||
Effect of dilutive securities: |
|||||||
Subsidiary potential dilutive shares |
| (4 | ) | ||||
Numerator for diluted net income per share attributable to FAC stockholders |
$ | 29,456 | $ | 36,021 | |||
Denominator for basic net income per share attributable to FAC stockholders: |
|||||||
Weighted-average shares |
103,474 | 93,022 | |||||
Effect of dilutive securities: |
|||||||
Employee stock options and restricted stock units |
1,278 | 673 | |||||
Denominator for diluted net income per share attributable to FAC stockholders |
104,752 | 93,695 | |||||
Net income per share attributable to FAC stockholders: |
|||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.28 | $ | 0.39 | |||
Diluted |
$ | 0.28 | $ | 0.38 | |||
For the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, 2.8 million and 2.5 million stock options and restricted stock units, respectively, were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share due to their antidilutive effect.
25
THE FIRST AMERICAN CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements(continued)
(Unaudited)
Note 11 Employee Benefit Plans
Net periodic pension cost for the Companys defined benefit pension and supplemental benefit plans includes the following components:
For the Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||
(in thousands) |
2010 | 2009 | ||||||
Expense: |
||||||||
Service costs |
$ | 1,315 | $ | 1,497 | ||||
Interest costs |
8,525 | 8,483 | ||||||
Expected return on plan assets |
(3,367 | ) | (4,875 | ) | ||||
Amortization of prior service credit |
(323 | ) | (323 | ) | ||||
Amortization of net loss |
6,022 | 5,872 | ||||||
$ | 12,172 | $ | 10,654 | |||||
The Company contributed $6.6 million to the Companys defined benefit pension and supplemental benefit plans in the three months ended March 31, 2010, and expects to contribute an additional $28.4 million during the remainder of 2010. These contributions are both those required by funding regulations as well as discretionary contributions necessary to provide benefit payments to participants of certain of the Companys non-qualified supplemental benefit plans.
Note 12 Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Guidance requires disclosure of fair value information about financial instruments, whether or not recognized in the balance sheet, for which it is practical to estimate that value. In the measurement of the fair value of certain financial instruments, other valuation techniques were utilized if quoted market prices were not available. These derived fair value estimates are significantly affected by the assumptions used. Additionally, the guidance excludes certain financial instruments including those related to insurance contracts.
In estimating the fair value of the financial instruments presented, the Company used the following methods and assumptions:
Cash and cash equivalents
The carrying amount for cash and cash equivalents is a reasonable estimate of fair value due to the short-term maturity of these investments.
Accounts and accrued income receivable, net
The carrying amount for accounts and accrued income receivable, net is a reasonable estimate of fair value due to the short-term maturity of these assets.
Investments
The carrying amount of deposits with savings and loan associations and banks is a reasonable estimate of fair value due to their short-term nature.
The methodology for determining the fair value of debt and equity securities is discussed in Note 4 Debt and Equity Securities to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
As other long-term investments are not publicly traded, reasonable estimate of the fair values could not be made without incurring excessive costs.
Loans receivable, net
The fair value of loans receivable, net was estimated based on the discounted value of the future cash flows using the current rates being offered for loans with similar terms to borrowers of similar credit quality.
26
THE FIRST AMERICAN CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements(continued)
(Unaudited)
Demand deposits
The carrying value of escrow and passbook accounts approximates fair value due to the short-term nature of this liability. The fair value of investment certificate accounts was estimated based on the discounted value of future cash flows using a discount rate approximating current market rates for similar liabilities.
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
The carrying amount for accounts payable and accrued liabilities is a reasonable estimate of fair value due to the short-term maturity of these liabilities.
Notes and contracts payable
The fair value of notes and contracts payable was estimated based on the current rates offered to the Company for debt of the same remaining maturities.
Deferrable interest subordinated notes
The fair value of the Companys deferrable interest subordinated notes was estimated based on the current rates offered to the Company for debt of the same type and remaining maturity.
The carrying amounts and fair values of the Companys financial instruments as of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 are presented in the following table.
March 31, 2010 | December 31, 2009 | |||||||||||
(in thousands) |
Carrying Amount |
Fair Value | Carrying Amount |
Fair Value | ||||||||
Financial Assets: |
||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 758,816 | $ | 758,816 | $ | 982,448 | $ | 982,448 | ||||
Accounts and accrued income receivable, net |
$ | 478,221 | $ | 478,221 | $ | 491,539 | $ | 491,539 | ||||
Loans receivable, net |
$ | 163,329 | $ | 171,515 | $ | 161,897 | $ | 165,130 | ||||
Investments: |
||||||||||||
Deposits with savings and loan associations and banks |
$ | 95,567 | $ | 95,567 | $ | 124,553 | $ | 124,553 | ||||
Debt securities |
$ | 2,025,295 | $ | 2,025,295 | $ | 1,868,413 | $ | 1,868,413 | ||||
Equity securities |
$ | 89,659 | $ | 89,659 | $ | 99,167 | $ | 99,167 | ||||
Other long-term investments |
$ | 378,143 | $ | 378,143 | $ | 374,862 | $ | 374,862 | ||||
Financial Liabilities: |
||||||||||||
Demand deposits |
$ | 1,182,759 | $ | 1,183,243 | $ | 1,153,574 | $ | 1,154,210 | ||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
$ | 994,734 | $ | 994,734 | $ | 1,085,031 | $ | 1,085,031 | ||||
Notes and contracts payable |
$ | 775,660 | $ | 763,128 | $ | 791,083 | $ | 747,711 | ||||
Deferrable interest subordinated notes |
$ | 88,059 | $ | 95,587 | $ | 100,000 | $ | 108,992 |
Note 13 Share-Based Compensation
The Company currently utilizes restricted stock units (RSUs) as its share-based compensation for employees and directors. The fair value of any RSU grant is based on the market value of the Companys shares on the date of grant and is recognized as compensation expense over the vesting period. RSUs receive dividend RSUs having the same vesting requirements as the RSUs initially granted.
27
THE FIRST AMERICAN CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements(continued)
(Unaudited)
The following table sets forth the share-based compensation expense recognized for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009.
For the Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||
(in thousands) |
2010 | 2009 | ||||
Stock options |
$ | 132 | $ | 456 | ||
Restricted stock units |
9,345 | 8,347 | ||||
Employee stock purchase plan |
310 | 227 | ||||
$ | 9,787 | $ | 9,030 | |||
In addition to the share-based compensation expense above, the Companys condensed consolidated financial statements include $2.2 million of share-based compensation expense related to the Companys subsidiary, First Advantage Corporation and the Companys subsidiary, First American CoreLogic Holdings, Inc., for the three months ended March 31, 2009.
RSU activity for the three months ended March 31, 2010, is as follows:
(in thousands, except weighted-average grant-date fair value) |
Shares | Weighted-average grant-date fair value | ||||
Restricted stock units unvested at December 31, 2009 |
1,668 | $ | 30.48 | |||
Granted during 2010 |
687 | $ | 33.58 | |||
Vested during 2010 |
(600 | ) | $ | 31.67 | ||
Forfeited during 2010 |
(3 | ) | $ | 30.62 | ||
Restricted stock units unvested at March 31, 2010 |
1,752 | $ | 31.28 | |||
The following table summarizes stock option activity related to the Companys plans:
(in thousands, except weighted-average exercise price and contractual term) |
Number outstanding |
Weighted- average exercise price |
Weighted- average remaining contractual term |
Aggregate intrinsic value | |||||||
Balance at December 31, 2009 |
4,275 | $ | 35.26 | ||||||||
Exercised during 2010 |
(305 | ) | $ | 18.38 | |||||||
Forfeited during 2010 |
(91 | ) | $ | 40.55 | |||||||
Balance at March 31, 2010 |
3,879 | $ | 36.46 | 4.4 | $ | 9,705 | |||||
Vested and expected to vest at March 31, 2010 |
3,876 | $ | 36.46 | 4.4 | $ | 9,705 | |||||
Exercisable at March 31, 2010 |
3,783 | $ | 36.21 | 4.4 | $ | 9,705 | |||||
Note 14 Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests and Stockholders Equity
Noncontrolling interests that are redeemable at the option of the holder are classified as redeemable noncontrolling interests in the mezzanine section of the Companys condensed consolidated balance sheet between liabilities and stockholders equity. Redeemable noncontrolling interests are reported at their estimated redemption value in each reporting period, but not less than their initial fair value. Any adjustments to the redemption value impacts additional paid-in capital.
28
THE FIRST AMERICAN CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements(continued)
(Unaudited)
The following is a summary of the changes in noncontrolling interests for the three months ended March 31, 2010. The Company did not have any redeemable noncontrolling interests for the three months ended March 31, 2009.
(in thousands) | ||||
Redeemable noncontrolling interests, January 1, 2010 |
$ | 458,847 | ||
Net income |
9,272 | |||
Distributions |
(5,118 | ) | ||
Adjust to redemption value |
(5,154 | ) | ||
Purchase of subsidiary shares |
(72,000 | ) | ||
Transfer to mandatorily redeemable noncontrolling interests |
(72,000 | ) | ||
Redeemable noncontrolling interests, March 31, 2010 |
$ | 313,847 | ||
In March 2010, the Company entered into an agreement to acquire the 18% redeemable noncontrolling interest in First American CoreLogic Holdings, Inc. On March 29, 2010, the Company acquired half of the noncontrolling interests (9% of the total outstanding noncontrolling interests) in exchange for a cash payment of $72.0 million and agreed to acquire the remaining half of the noncontrolling interests in February 2011 in exchange for additional consideration of $72.0 million. The form of the additional consideration will either be common stock of InfoCo, cash or a combination of stock and cash. The determination of the consideration is dictated by the occurrence of certain conditions, including the consummation of the separation. The remaining $72.0 million of the noncontrolling interests related to First American CoreLogic Holdings, Inc. is classified as mandatorily redeemable noncontrolling interests in the liability section of the Companys condensed consolidated balance sheet at March 31, 2010.
The Company has a plan authorizing the repurchase of $800.0 million of its common shares. Under the plan, which has no expiration date, the Company has repurchased and retired 10.5 million of its common shares for a total purchase price of $439.6 million and has the authority to repurchase an additional $360.4 million. No purchases have been made subsequent to December 31, 2007.
Note 15 Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Comprehensive income is a more inclusive financial reporting methodology that includes disclosure of certain financial information that historically has not been recognized in the calculation of net income.
Components of other comprehensive income (loss) are as follows:
(in thousands) |
Net unrealized gains (losses) on securities |
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
Pension benefit adjustment |
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
|||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2009 |
$ | (2,668 | ) | $ | 7,479 | $ | (174,484 | ) | $ | (169,673 | ) | ||||
Pretax change |
1,069 | 3,978 | 5,699 | 10,746 | |||||||||||
Pretax change in other-than-temporary impairments for which credit-related portion was recognized in earnings |
3,061 | | | 3,061 | |||||||||||
Tax effect |
(665 | ) | | (2,185 | ) | (2,850 | ) | ||||||||
Balance at March 31, 2010 |
$ | 797 | $ | 11,457 | $ | (170,970 | ) | $ | (158,716 | ) | |||||
Allocated to The First American Corporation |
$ | 707 | $ | 11,341 | $ | (170,970 | ) | $ | (158,922 | ) | |||||
Allocated to noncontrolling interests |
90 | 116 | | 206 | |||||||||||
Balance at March 31, 2010 |
$ | 797 | $ | 11,457 | $ | (170,970 | ) | $ | (158,716 | ) | |||||
Note 16 Litigation and Regulatory Contingencies
The Company and its subsidiaries have been named in various lawsuits, most of which relate to their title insurance operations. In cases where it has been determined that a loss is both probable and reasonably estimable, a liability representing the best estimate of the Companys financial exposure based on known facts has been recorded. In accordance with accounting guidance, the Company maintained a reserve for these lawsuits totaling $14.5 million at March 31, 2010.
29
THE FIRST AMERICAN CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements(continued)
(Unaudited)
Actual losses may materially differ from the amounts recorded. The Company does not believe that the ultimate resolution of these cases, either individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on the Companys financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
On March 5, 2010, Bank of America, N.A. filed a complaint in the North Carolina General Court of Justice, Superior Court Division against United General Title Insurance Company and First American Title Insurance Company. The plaintiff alleges that the defendants failed to pay or failed to timely respond to certain claims made on title insurance policies issued in connection with home equity loans or lines of credit that are now in default. According to the complaint, Fiserv Solutions, Inc. (Fiserv), as agent for the defendants, was authorized to issue certificates evidencing that a given loan was insured. The complaint also indicates that plaintiff was required to satisfy certain criteria before title would be insured. This involved (a) reviewing borrower statements to the lender when applying for the loan, (b) reviewing the borrowers credit report and (c) addressing secured mortgages appearing on the credit report which did not appear on the borrowers loan application. The plaintiff alleges that the failure to pay or timely respond to the subject claims was done in bad faith and constitutes a breach of the title insurance policies issued to the plaintiff. The plaintiff is seeking monetary damages, punitive damages where permitted, treble damages where permitted, attorneys fees and costs where permitted, declaratory judgment and pre-judgment and post-judgment interest. On April 1, 2010, the Company filed an answer to Bank of Americas complaint and filed a third party complaint within the same litigation against Fiserv for breach of contract, indemnification and other matters. The Companys agreement with Fiserv required Fiserv, among other things, to ensure that the Companys policies were issued in accordance with prudent practices, to refrain from issuing the Companys policies unless it had determined the product could be properly issued in accordance with the Companys standards and to provide reasonable assistance in claims handling. The agreement also required Fiserv to indemnify the Company for certain losses, including losses resulting from Fiservs failure to comply with its agreement with the Company or with Company instructions or from its negligence or misconduct. While it is not feasible at this time to predict with certainty the outcome, the ultimate resolution could have a material adverse effect on the Companys financial condition, results of operations or cash flows in the period of disposition.
The Companys title insurance, property and casualty insurance, home warranty, thrift, trust and investment advisory businesses are regulated by various federal, state and local governmental agencies. Many of the Companys other businesses operate within statutory guidelines. Consequently, the Company may from time to time be subject to audit or investigation by such governmental agencies. Currently, governmental agencies are auditing or investigating certain of the Companys operations. These audits or investigations include inquiries into, among other matters, pricing and rate setting practices in the title insurance industry, competition in the title insurance industry, title insurance customer acquisition and retention practices and asset valuation services. With respect to matters where the Company has determined that a loss is both probable and reasonably estimable, the Company has recorded a liability representing its best estimate of the financial exposure based on known facts. In accordance with accounting guidance, the Company maintained a reserve for these matters totaling $0.9 million at March 31, 2010. While the ultimate disposition of each such audit or investigation is not yet determinable, the Company does not believe that individually or in the aggregate, they will have a material adverse effect on the Companys financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. These audits or investigations could result in changes to the Companys business practices which could ultimately have a material adverse impact on the Companys financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
The Companys subsidiaries also are involved in numerous ongoing routine legal and regulatory proceedings related to their operations. While the ultimate disposition of each proceeding is not determinable, the ultimate resolution of any of such proceedings, individually or in the aggregate, could have a material adverse effect on the Companys financial condition, results of operations or cash flows in the period of disposition.
Note 17 Business Combinations
During the three months ended March 31, 2010, the Company purchased the remaining noncontrolling interests in one company already included in the Companys condensed consolidated financial statements. The total purchase price of this transaction was $2.5 million in cash. In addition, the Company paid $2.8 million for acquisition earn-outs.
30
THE FIRST AMERICAN CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements(continued)
(Unaudited)
During the three months ended March 31, 2009, the Company purchased the remaining noncontrolling interests in three companies already included in the Companys condensed consolidated financial statements. The total purchase price of these transactions was $5.1 million in cash.
Note 18 Segment Information
Beginning on January 1, 2010, the title insurance and services segment is in the business of maintaining, managing and providing access to automated title plant records and images that may be owned by the Company or other parties. This business was previously carried on by the data and analytic solutions segment. All previously reported segment information has been restated to conform to this presentation.
Financial Services Group
| Title Insurance and Services: The title insurance and services segment issues title insurance policies on residential and commercial property in the United States and offers similar products and services internationally. This segment also provides escrow and closing services, accommodates tax-deferred exchanges of real estate and provides investment advisory, trust, lending and deposit services. This segment is also in the business of maintaining, managing and providing access to automated title plant records and images that may be owned by the Company or other parties. The Company, through its principal title insurance subsidiary and such subsidiarys affiliates, transacts its title insurance business through a network of direct operations and agents. Through this network, the Company issues policies in the 49 states that permit the issuance of title insurance policies and the District of Columbia. In Iowa, the Company provides title abstracts only because title insurance is not permitted by law. The Company also offers title insurance and similar products, as well as related services, either directly or through joint ventures in foreign countries, including Canada, the United Kingdom and various other established and emerging markets. The international operations account for an immaterial amount of the Companys income before income taxes. |
| Specialty Insurance: The specialty insurance segment issues property and casualty insurance policies and sells home warranty products. The property and casualty insurance business provides insurance coverage to residential homeowners and renters for liability losses and typical hazards such as fire, theft, vandalism and other types of property damage. This business is licensed to issue policies in all 50 states and actively issues policies in 43 states. In its largest market, California, it also offers preferred risk auto insurance to better compete with other carriers offering bundled home and auto insurance. The home warranty business provides residential service contracts that cover residential systems and appliances against failures that occur as the result of normal usage during the coverage period. This business currently operates in 34 states and the District of Columbia. |
Information Solutions Group
| Information and Outsourcing Solutions: The information and outsourcing solutions segment provides a wide-range of products and services, including tax monitoring, flood zone certification and monitoring, building and maintaining geospatial proprietary software and databases, default management services, loan administration and production services, business process outsourcing and asset valuation and management services. These products are generally provided nationwide. |
| Data and Analytic Solutions: The data and analytic solutions segment provides licenses and analyzes data relating to mortgage securities and loans and real property, offers risk management and collateral assessment analytics, provides database access tools to various businesses, in particular to businesses operating in the real estate industry, and provides automated valuation models which use data and sophisticated mathematical models and analytic tools to arrive at a property valuation. |
| Risk Mitigation and Business Solutions: The risk mitigation and business solutions segment is comprised entirely of First Advantage. First Advantage provides credit services, data services, employer services, multifamily services, and investigative and litigation support services. The credit services business offers lenders credit reporting solutions for mortgage and home equity needs, provides consumer credit reporting services and serves the automotive dealer marketplace by delivering consolidated consumer credit reports and automotive lead generation services. The data services business provides transportation credit reporting, motor vehicle record |
31
THE FIRST AMERICAN CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements(continued)
(Unaudited)
reporting, fleet management, criminal records reselling, specialty finance credit reporting and lead generation services. The employer services business includes employment background screening, occupational health services, tax incentive services and hiring solutions. The multifamily services business provides resident screening and software services. The investigative and litigation support services business provides all investigative services. |
Corporate consists primarily of investment gains and losses, personnel and other operating expenses associated with the Companys corporate facilities, certain technology initiatives and unallocated interest expense. Eliminations consist of inter-segment revenues included in the results of the operating segments.
Selected financial information by reporting segment is as follows:
For the three months ended March 31, 2010:
(in thousands) |
Revenues | Income (loss) before income taxes |
Depreciation and amortization |
Capital expenditures | |||||||||||
Financial Services: |
|||||||||||||||
Title Insurance and Services |
$ | 839,228 | $ | 28,601 | $ | 17,474 | $ | 12,205 | |||||||
Specialty Insurance |
68,574 | 9,571 | 1,699 | 1,022 | |||||||||||
907,802 | 38,172 | 19,173 | 13,227 | ||||||||||||
Information Solutions: |
|||||||||||||||
Information and Outsourcing Solutions |
209,020 | 38,097 | 4,911 | 2,312 | |||||||||||
Data and Analytic Solutions |
98,761 | 10,704 | 14,133 | 17,830 | |||||||||||
Risk Mitigation and Business Solutions |
163,283 | 13,214 | 10,894 | 4,993 | |||||||||||
471,064 | 62,015 | 29,938 | 25,135 | ||||||||||||
1,378,866 | 100,187 | 49,111 | 38,362 | ||||||||||||
Corporate |
1,600 | (40,138 | ) | 787 | 60 | ||||||||||
Eliminations |
(20,155 | ) | | (75 | ) | | |||||||||
$ | 1,360,311 | $ | 60,049 | $ | 49,823 | $ | 38,422 | ||||||||
For the three months ended March 31, 2009:
(in thousands) |
Revenues | Income (loss) before income taxes |
Depreciation and amortization |
Capital expenditures | ||||||||||
Financial Services: |
||||||||||||||
Title Insurance and Services |
$ | 816,647 | $ | 9,278 | $ | 19,134 | $ | 8,312 | ||||||
Specialty Insurance |
70,216 | 8,113 | 955 | 1,414 | ||||||||||
886,863 | 17,391 | 20,089 | 9,726 | |||||||||||
Information Solutions: |
||||||||||||||
Information and Outsourcing Solutions |
203,245 | 56,246 | 5,503 | 2,051 | ||||||||||
Data and Analytic Solutions |
104,505 | 17,819 | 13,199 | 1,863 | ||||||||||
Risk Mitigation and Business Solutions |
203,189 | 18,679 | 10,678 | 5,130 | ||||||||||
510,939 | 92,744 | 29,380 | 9,044 | |||||||||||
1,397,802 | 110,135 | 49,469 | 18,770 | |||||||||||
Corporate |
2,979 | (27,122 | ) | 2,533 | | |||||||||
Eliminations |
(22,969 | ) | | | | |||||||||
$ | 1,377,812 | $ | 83,013 | $ | 52,002 | $ | 18,770 | |||||||
32
THE FIRST AMERICAN CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements(continued)
(Unaudited)
Note 19 Pending Accounting Pronouncements
In January 2010, the FASB issued updated guidance related to fair value measurements and disclosures, which requires a reporting entity to disclose separately, a reconciliation for fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) information about purchases, sales, issuances and settlements (that is, on a gross basis rather than one net number). The updated guidance is effective for interim or annual financial reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2010 and for interim periods within the fiscal year. Management does not expect the adoption of this standard will have a material impact on the Companys condensed consolidated financial statements.
Note 20 Subsequent Events
In April 2010, the Company and FinCo established the post separation credit facilities for both InfoCo and FinCo. See Note 8 Notes and Contracts Payable to the condensed consolidated financial statements for further disclosure.
On April 22, 2010, the Company exercised its option to purchase Experian Information Solutions, Inc.s (Experian), 20% ownership in the First American Real Estate Solutions, LLC joint venture (FARES). As prescribed by the terms of the joint venture agreement with Experian, the transaction will be for a purchase price of $313.8 million and is expected to close on December 31, 2010. Experians ownership in FARES is classified as redeemable noncontrolling interests in the mezzanine section of the Companys condensed consolidated balance sheet between liabilities and stockholders equity at March 31, 2010.
33
Item 2. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. |
This Managements Discussion and Analysis contains certain financial measures, in particular presentation of certain balances excluding the impact of acquisitions and other non-recurring items that are not presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). The Company is presenting these non-GAAP financial measures because they provide the Companys management and readers of the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q with additional insight into the operational performance of the Company relative to earlier periods and relative to the Companys competitors. The Company does not intend for these non-GAAP financial measures to be a substitute for any GAAP financial information. Readers of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q should use these non-GAAP financial measures only in conjunction with the comparable GAAP financial measures.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
Critical accounting policies are those policies used in the preparation of the Companys financial statements that require management to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of certain assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses and related disclosure of contingencies. A summary of these policies can be found in the Managements Discussion and Analysis section of the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements:
In June 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued guidelines relating to transfers of financial assets which amended existing guidance by removing the concept of a qualifying special purpose entity and establishing a new participating interest definition that must be met for transfers of portions of financial assets to be eligible for sale accounting, clarifies and amends the derecognition criteria for a transfer to be accounted for as a sale, and changes the amount that can be recognized as a gain or loss on a transfer accounted for as a sale when beneficial interests are received by the transferor. Enhanced disclosures are also required to provide information about transfers of financial assets and a transferors continuing involvement with transferred financial assets. This guidance must be applied as of the beginning of an entitys first annual reporting period that begins after November 15, 2009, for interim periods within that first annual reporting period, and for interim and annual reporting periods thereafter. Earlier application is prohibited. The adoption of this standard had no impact on the Companys condensed consolidated financial statements.
In June 2009, the FASB issued guidance amending existing guidance surrounding the consolidation of variable interest entities (VIE) to require an enterprise to qualitatively assess the determination of the primary beneficiary of a VIE based on whether the entity (1) has the power to direct the activities of a VIE that most significantly impact the entitys economic performance and (2) has the obligation to absorb losses of the entity or the right to receive benefits from the entity that could potentially be significant to the VIE. This guidance also requires an ongoing reconsideration of the primary beneficiary, and amends the events that trigger a reassessment of whether an entity is a VIE. Enhanced disclosures are also required to provide information about an enterprises involvement in a VIE. This statement is effective as of the beginning of each reporting entitys first annual reporting period that begins after November 15, 2009, for interim periods within that first annual reporting period, and for interim and annual reporting periods thereafter. Earlier application is prohibited. The adoption of this standard had no impact on the Companys condensed consolidated financial statements.
In January 2010, the FASB issued updated guidance related to fair value measurements and disclosures, which requires a reporting entity to disclose separately the amounts of significant transfers in and out of Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurements and to describe the reasons for the transfers. The updated guidance also requires that an entity should provide fair value measurement disclosures for each class of assets and liabilities and disclosures about the valuation techniques and inputs used to measure fair value for both recurring and non-recurring fair value measurements for Level 2 and Level 3 fair value measurements. This updated guidance became effective for interim or annual financial reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2009. Except for the disclosure requirements, the adoption of this statement did not have an impact on the Companys condensed consolidated financial statements.
In June 2009, the FASB issued authoritative guidance surrounding the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. This guidance established the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (the Codification or ASC) as the official single source of GAAP. All guidance contained in the Codification carries an equal level of authority. All existing accounting standards are superseded. All other accounting guidance not included in the Codification will be considered non-authoritative. The Codification also includes all relevant Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) guidance organized using the same topical structure in separate sections within the Codification. Following the Codification, the FASB will not issue new standards in the form of Statements, FASB Staff Positions or Emerging Issues Task Force Abstracts. Instead, it will issue Accounting Standards Updates which will serve to update the Codification, provide background information about the guidance and provide the basis for conclusions on the changes to the Codification. The Codification is not intended to change GAAP, but it will change the way GAAP is organized and presented. The Codification is effective for financial
34
statements issued for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009. Except for codifying existing GAAP, the adoption of this statement did not have an impact on the determination or reporting of the Companys condensed consolidated financial statements.
In April 2009, the FASB issued guidance relating to fair value disclosures in public entity financial statements for financial instruments. This guidance increases the frequency of those disclosures, requiring public entities to provide the disclosures on a quarterly basis, rather than annually. The guidance is effective for interim and annual periods ending after June 15, 2009. The Company adopted this guidance in the second quarter of 2009. Except for the disclosure requirements, the adoption of this guidance did not have an impact on the Companys condensed consolidated financial statements.
In May 2009, the FASB issued authoritative guidance relating to the disclosure of subsequent events. This guidance is modeled after the same principles as the subsequent event guidance in auditing literature with some terminology changes and additional disclosures. This guidance is effective for interim and annual periods ending after June 15, 2009, and is required to be applied prospectively. The Company adopted the guidance in the second quarter of 2009. Except for the disclosure requirements, the adoption of the guidance had no impact on the Companys condensed consolidated financial statements.
In February 2010, the FASB issued updated guidance which amended the subsequent events disclosure requirements to eliminate the requirement for SEC filers to disclose the date through which it has evaluated subsequent events, clarify the period through which conduit bond obligors must evaluate subsequent events and refine the scope of the disclosure requirements for reissued financial statements. The updated guidance was effective upon issuance. Except for the disclosure requirements, the adoption of the guidance had no impact on the Companys condensed consolidated financial statements.
In December 2008, the FASB issued guidance that expands the disclosures required in an employers financial statements about pension and other postretirement benefit plan assets. The new disclosures include more details about the categories of plan assets and information regarding fair value measurements. This guidance is effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2009. The Company adopted the guidance in the fourth quarter of 2009 and except for the disclosure requirements, the adoption had no impact on its condensed consolidated financial statements.
Pending Accounting Pronouncements:
In January 2010, the FASB issued updated guidance related to fair value measurements and disclosures, which requires a reporting entity to disclose separately, a reconciliation for fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) information about purchases, sales, issuances and settlements (that is, on a gross basis rather than one net number). The updated guidance is effective for interim or annual financial reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2010 and for interim periods within the fiscal year. Management does not expect the adoption of this standard will have a material impact on the Companys condensed consolidated financial statements.
OVERVIEW
Corporate Update
On January 15, 2008, the Company announced that its Board of Directors had approved a plan to separate the Company into two independent publicly traded companies (the separation), one consisting of the Companys financial services businesses, First American Financial Corporation (FinCo), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, and one for its information solutions businesses, InfoCo. The Company expects to accomplish this by way of a dividend distribution of the common stock of FinCo to the Companys shareholders (the Distribution). Immediately following the Distribution, the Companys shareholders will own 100 percent of the outstanding common stock of FinCo. Prior to the Distribution, certain internal transactions will occur so that FinCo directly or indirectly owns all of the Companys financial services businesses. The remaining entity, InfoCo, will own all of the Companys remaining information solutions businesses. FinCo will adopt the FAF ticker symbol and its shares of common stock will be traded on the New York Stock Exchange under that symbol. InfoCo will be known as CoreLogic, Inc. and its shares of common stock will be traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol CLGX.
The Company continues to proceed with preparations for the separation, and currently expects the separation to occur during the first half of 2010, with a target date of June 1, 2010. FinCo filed a Form 10 Registration Statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 14, 2009, Amendment No. 1 thereto on February 12, 2010, Amendment No. 2 thereto on March 22, 2010, and Amendment No. 3 thereto on April 30, 2010, in preparation for the separation. The transaction remains subject to customary conditions, including final approval by the Board of Directors, effectiveness of the Form 10 Registration Statement, receipt of a tax ruling from the Internal Revenue Service and the approval of applicable regulatory authorities, many of which have already been received. In April 2010, the Company and FinCo established the post
35
separation credit facilities for both InfoCo and FinCo. See Note 8 Notes and Contracts Payable to the condensed consolidated financial statements for further discussion regarding the post separation credit facilities.
Results of Operations
Summary
The dollar amount of mortgage originations decreased 4.1% in the first quarter of 2010, when compared with the same period of the prior year according to the Mortgage Bankers Associations April 12, 2010 Long-term Mortgage Finance Forecast (the MBA Forecast). This decrease in mortgage originations was primarily due to a softening in the refinance market, offset in part by an improvement in the purchase market. According to the MBA Forecast, the dollar amount of refinance originations decreased 10.8% and purchase originations increased 12.2%, in the first quarter of 2010 when compared with the same quarter of the prior year. The overall decline in mortgage originations, as well as the continued decrease in home values, impacted the Companys financial services group, primarily direct title operating revenues, which experienced a 9.2% decline quarter over quarter. However, as a result of a 26.1% increase in agent operating revenues, the financial services group reported a 3.2% increase in total operating revenues period over period. The increase in agent revenues quarter over quarter primarily reflected low agent remittances for the first quarter of 2009 which reflected low fourth quarter 2008 mortgage origination activity. By comparison, mortgage origination activity, primarily refinance activity, was stronger in the fourth quarter of 2009 which resulted in increased agent remittances for the first quarter 2010.
The information solutions group also was impacted by the decline in mortgage originations as well as by the continued difficulties in the credit markets. These factors primarily impacted the operating revenues of the information and outsourcing solutions segment and the data and analytic solutions segment, which on a combined basis decreased 4.9% in the first quarter of 2010 when compared with the same quarter of the prior year (excluding operating revenues contributed by new acquisitions). Including operating revenues contributed by new acquisitions, the combined operating revenues for these two segments increased 1.0% quarter over quarter.
Also impacting the information solutions group was the downturn in domestic and international hiring and the overall economic slowdown. These factors led to revenue declines in the credit, employer, multi-family and investigative/litigation support businesses included in the risk mitigation and business solutions segment. This segments operating revenues declined 19.4% quarter over quarter.
On a consolidated basis, the Companys total operating revenues decreased 0.5% quarter over quarter.
Total expenses for the Company, before income taxes, increased 0.4% in the first quarter of 2010 when compared with the same period of the prior year. This increase reflected the increase in agent retention and premium taxes at the financial services group associated with the proportionate increase in agent revenues, offset in part by declines in all other expenses.
Net income was $38.6 million and $55.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Net income attributable to the Company for the three months ended March 31, 2010, was $29.5 million, or $0.28 per diluted share. Net income attributable to the Company for the three months ended March 31, 2009, was $36.0 million, or $0.38 per diluted share. Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests was $9.2 million and $18.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
The continued tightening of mortgage credit and the uncertainty in general economic conditions continue to impact the demand for many of the Companys products and services. These conditions have also had an impact on, and continue to impact, the performance and financial condition of some of the Companys customers in many of the segments in which the Company operates; should these parties continue to encounter significant issues, those issues may lead to negative impacts on the Companys revenue, claims, earnings and liquidity.
Management expects the above mentioned conditions will continue impacting many of the Companys lines of business. Given this outlook, the Company continues its focus on controlling costs by reducing employee counts, consolidating offices, centralizing agency and administrative functions, optimizing management structure and rationalizing its brand strategy. The Company plans to continue these efforts where appropriate. In addition, the Company will continue to scrutinize the profitability of its agency relationships, increase its offshore leverage and develop new sales opportunities.
36
FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP
Title Insurance and Services
Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||||||||||||
(in thousands except percentages) |
2010 | 2009 | $ Change | % Change | |||||||||||
Revenues |
|||||||||||||||
Direct operating revenues |
$ | 436,403 | $ | 485,419 | $ | (49,016 | ) | (10.1 | )% | ||||||
Agent operating revenues |
376,047 | 298,319 | 77,728 | 26.1 | |||||||||||
Investment and other income |
24,088 | 31,430 | (7,342 | ) | (23.4 | ) | |||||||||
Net realized investment gains (losses) |
4,059 | 3,628 | 431 | 11.9 | |||||||||||
Net other-than-temporary impairment losses recognized in earnings |
(1,369 | ) | (2,149 | ) | 780 | 36.3 | |||||||||
839,228 | 816,647 | 22,581 | 2.8 | ||||||||||||
Expenses |
|||||||||||||||
Salaries and other personnel costs |
261,601 | 276,942 | (15,341 | ) | (5.5 | ) | |||||||||
Premiums retained by agents |
302,508 | 239,559 | 62,949 | 26.3 | |||||||||||
Other operating expenses |
179,513 | 210,912 | (31,399 | ) | (14.9 | ) | |||||||||
Provision for policy losses and other claims |
39,372 | 49,462 | (10,090 | ) | (20.4 | ) | |||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
17,474 | 19,134 | (1,660 | ) | (8.7 | ) | |||||||||
Premium taxes |
8,299 | 6,681 | 1,618 | 24.2 | |||||||||||
Interest |
1,860 | 4,679 | (2,819 | ) | (60.2 | ) | |||||||||
810,627 | 807,369 | 3,258 | 0.4 | ||||||||||||
Income before income taxes |
$ | 28,601 | $ | 9,278 | $ | 19,323 | 208.3 | % | |||||||
Margins |
3.4 | % | 1.1 | % | 2.3 | % | 200.0 | % | |||||||
Operating revenues from direct title operations were $436.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010, a decrease of 10.1% when compared with the same period of the prior year. This decrease was due to a decline in the number of title orders closed by the Companys direct operations, offset in part by an increase in the average revenues per order closed. The Companys direct operations closed 286,600 title orders during the current three month period, a decrease of 22.4% when compared with 369,200 title orders closed during the same period of the prior year. The average revenues per order closed were $1,435 for the three months ended March 31, 2010, an increase of 15.0% when compared with $1,248 for the three months ended March 31, 2009. There were a number of factors contributing to the increase in average revenues per order closed including an increase in the mix of higher-premium purchase transactions and an increase in the mix of direct revenue coming from the international and commercial divisions, offset in part by a decrease in average home prices.
Operating revenues from agency operations were $376.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010, an increase of 26.1% for the current quarter when compared with the same period of the prior year. This increase primarily reflected low agent remittances for the first quarter of 2009 which reflected low fourth quarter 2008 mortgage origination activity. By comparison, mortgage origination activity, primarily refinance activity, was stronger in the fourth quarter of 2009 which resulted in increased agent remittances for the first quarter 2010.
Investment and other income totaled $24.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010, a decrease of 23.4% when compared with the same period of the prior year. This decrease primarily reflected declining yields earned from the Companys investment portfolio, a decrease in interest earned on certain escrow deposits and decreased net interest income at the Companys trust division.
Salaries and other personnel costs for the title insurance and services segment were $261.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010, a decrease of 5.5% when compared with the same period of the prior year. This decrease was primarily due to a reduction in headcount, commissions and overtime expense.
Agents retained $302.5 million of title premiums generated by agency operations for the three months ended March 31, 2010, which compares with $239.6 million for the same period of the prior year. The percentage of title premiums retained by agents was 80.4% for the three months ended March 31, 2010, and 80.3% for the three months ended March 31, 2009.
Other operating expenses for the title insurance and services segment were $179.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010, a decrease of 14.9%, when compared with the same period of the prior year. This decrease was primarily
37
due to a decline in title production costs, lower occupancy costs as a result of the consolidation of certain title branches and other cost-containment programs.
The provision for title insurance policy losses as a percentage of title insurance premiums, escrow and other related fees was 5.0% for the current quarter and 6.5% for the same period of the prior year. The current quarter rate reflects an expected ultimate loss rate of 5.4% for policy year 2010, offset in part by a downward adjustment to the reserve for favorable developments in prior policy years, primarily policy year 2009.
Premium taxes were $8.3 million and $6.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Premium taxes as a percentage of operating revenues were 1.0% and 0.9% for the current three month period and for the same period of the prior year, respectively.
In general, the title insurance business is a lower profit margin business when compared to the Companys other segments. The lower profit margins reflect the high cost of producing title evidence while the corresponding revenues are subject to regulatory and competitive pricing restraints. Due to this relatively high proportion of fixed costs, title insurance profit margins generally improve as closed order volumes increase. Title insurance profit margins are affected by the composition (residential or commercial) and type (resale, refinancing or new construction) of real estate activity. In addition, profit margins from refinance transactions vary depending on whether they are centrally processed or locally processed. Profit margins from resale, new construction and centrally processed refinance transactions are generally higher than from locally processed refinancing transactions because in many states there are premium discounts on, and cancellation rates are higher for, refinance transactions. Title insurance profit margins are also affected by the percentage of operating revenues generated by agency operations. Profit margins from direct operations are generally higher than from agency operations due primarily to the large portion of the premium that is retained by the agent. Pre-tax margins were 3.4% and 1.1% for the three month period ending March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. The increase in margins year over year is primarily due to increases in net revenues from agency operations, decline in title production costs, decrease in salaries and other personnel costs and a decrease in provision for title losses.
Specialty Insurance
Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||||||||||||
(in thousands except percentages) |
2010 | 2009 | $ Change | % Change | |||||||||||
Revenues |
|||||||||||||||
Operating revenues |
$ | 65,436 | $ | 67,092 | $ | (1,656 | ) | (2.5 | )% | ||||||
Investment and other income |
3,144 | 3,527 | (383 | ) | (10.9 | ) | |||||||||
Net realized investment gains (losses) |
21 | (403 | ) | 424 | 105.2 | ||||||||||
Net other-than-temporary impairment losses recognized in earnings |
(27 | ) | | (27 | ) | | |||||||||
68,574 | 70,216 | (1,642 | ) | (2.3 | ) | ||||||||||
Expenses |
|||||||||||||||
Salaries and other personnel costs |
13,381 | 13,760 | (379 | ) | (2.8 | ) | |||||||||
Other operating expenses |
11,344 | 12,709 | (1,365 | ) | (10.7 | ) | |||||||||
Provision for policy losses and other claims |
31,609 | 33,594 | (1,985 | ) | (5.9 | ) | |||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
1,699 | 955 | 744 | 77.9 | |||||||||||
Premium taxes |
965 | 1,085 | (120 | ) | (11.1 | ) | |||||||||
Interest |
5 | | 5 | | |||||||||||
59,003 | 62,103 | (3,100 | ) | (5.0 | ) | ||||||||||
Income before income taxes |
$ | 9,571 | $ | 8,113 | $ | 1,458 | 18.0 | % | |||||||
Margins |
14.0 | % | 11.6 | % | 2.4 | % | 20.8 | % | |||||||
Operating revenues for the specialty insurance segment were $65.4 million, a decrease of 2.5% for the three months ended March 31, 2010, when compared with the same period of the prior year. This decrease primarily reflected a decline in business volume impacting the home warranty division.
Investment and other income for the segment totaled $3.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010, a decrease of 10.9% when compared with the same period of the prior year. This decrease was primarily due to a decrease in yields earned from the investment portfolio.
38
Specialty insurance salaries and other personnel costs and other operating expenses were $24.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010, a decrease of $1.7 million, or 6.6%, when compared with the same period of the prior year. This decrease is primarily related to expense management in response to a decline in business volume impacting the home warranty division.
For the home warranty business, the claims provision as a percentage of home warranty operating revenues was 44.3% for the current three-month period and 51.3% for the same period of the prior year. This decrease in rate was primarily due to a lower incidence of claims and a lower average cost per claim. For the property and casualty business, the claims provision as a percentage of property and casualty insurance operating revenues was 54.8% for the current three-month period, an increase when compared with 48.3% for the same period of the prior year. This increase was primarily due to $2.1 million in winter storm losses in January and February, with no comparable storm losses last year, partially offset by a decrease in core or routine losses.
Premium taxes were $1.0 million and $1.1 million, for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Premium taxes as a percentage of operating revenues were 1.5% and 1.6% for the current three-month period and for the same period of the prior year, respectively.
A large part of the revenues for the specialty insurance businesses are not dependent on the level of real estate activity, with a large portion generated from renewals. With the exception of loss expense, the majority of the expenses for this segment are variable in nature and therefore generally fluctuate consistent with revenue fluctuations. Accordingly, profit margins for this segment (before loss expense) are relatively constant, although as a result of some fixed expenses, profit margins (before loss expense) should nominally improve as revenues increase. Pre-tax margin for the current three-month period was 14.0%, up from 11.6% for the comparable period of the prior year.
INFORMATION SOLUTIONS GROUP
Information and Outsourcing Solutions
Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||||||||||||
(in thousands except percentages) |
2010 | 2009 | $ Change | % Change | |||||||||||
Revenues |
|||||||||||||||
Operating revenues |
$ | 197,992 | $ | 184,454 | $ | 13,538 | 7.3 | % | |||||||
Investment and other income |
11,024 | 19,105 | (8,081 | ) | (42.3 | ) | |||||||||
Net realized investment gains (losses) |
4 | (314 | ) | 318 | 101.3 | ||||||||||
209,020 | 203,245 | 5,775 | 2.8 | ||||||||||||
Expenses |
|||||||||||||||
Salaries and other personnel costs |
48,714 | 46,197 | 2,517 | 5.4 | |||||||||||
Other operating expenses |
112,387 | 90,477 | 21,910 | 24.2 | |||||||||||
Provision for policy losses and other claims |
4,911 | 6,335 | (1,424 | ) | (22.5 | ) | |||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
4,911 | 5,503 | (592 | ) | (10.8 | ) | |||||||||
Interest |
| (1,513 | ) | 1,513 | 100.0 | ||||||||||
170,923 | 146,999 | 23,924 | 16.3 | ||||||||||||
Income before income taxes |
$ | 38,097 | $ | 56,246 | $ | (18,149 | ) | (32.3 | )% | ||||||
Margins |
18.2 | % | 27.7 | % | (9.4 | )% | (34.1 | )% | |||||||
The information and outsourcing solutions segment had total operating revenues of $198.0 million in the three months ended March 31, 2010, an increase of $13.5 million, or 7.3%, when compared with the same period of the prior year. Acquisition activity contributed $17.1 million of operating revenue for the information and outsourcing solutions segment for the three months ended March 31, 2010. After consideration of the impact of acquisitions, operating revenues decreased $3.6 million or 1.9%. These revenue decreases primarily reflected a decline in volume at the tax service and flood certification businesses due to the decline in mortgage originations and the impact of consolidation of a client by a large flood services originator. Those decreases were offset by an increase in demand for default and outsourcing services and default-related valuation products due to an overall increase in default and foreclosure activity when compared to 2009.
39
Information and outsourcing solutions investment and other income totaled $11.0 million and $19.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. The decrease in investment income primarily reflects a decline in the net earnings of the segments national joint ventures, which were negatively impacted by the decline in mortgage orginations.
Information and outsourcing solutions salaries and other personnel costs were $48.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010, an increase of $2.5 million, or 5.4%, when compared with the same period of the prior year. Excluding acquisition activity, information and outsourcing solutions salaries and other personnel costs were relatively flat with an increase of $0.1 million, or 0.3%, in the current three month period. These increases include increased expenses at the default-related businesses (including default-related valuation) due to increased revenues at those entities as a result of the current market conditions as well as increases at certain lines of business, particularly tax services, in order to meet enhanced service level requirements of clients. These increases were offset by continued emphasis on cost containment efforts with an emphasis on ensuring staffing levels are adjusted, to the extent possible, to current production volumes.
Information and outsourcing solutions other operating expenses were $112.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010, an increase of $21.9 million, or 24.2%, when compared with the same period of the prior year. Excluding acquisition activity, information and outsourcing solutions other operating expenses increased $4.4 million, or 4.8%, in the current three month period primarily due to increased utilization of offshoring resources, increased costs to meet enhanced service level requirements of clients and higher costs associated with servicing the increased volume of default related products.
The current year decrease in the provision for policy losses and other claims was driven primarily by improvements made to the operating policies and procedures within the segments tax service outsourcing business that have resulted in lower levels of claims within that business.
Most of the businesses included in the information and outsourcing solutions segment have a relatively high proportion of fixed costs. This segments appraisal and default-related businesses, in contrast, are less database intensive and, thus, have a higher level of variable costs. As such, profit margins generally decline as revenues decline. Revenues for the information and outsourcing solutions segment are primarily dependent on the level of mortgage origination and servicing activity. The information and outsourcing solutions segment had pre-tax margins for the current three-month period of 18.2%, down from 27.7% margin for the prior year three-month period, with the margin compression primarily being attributed to a shift in business mix away from higher margin flood certification and joint venture earnings to lower margin businesses (primarily default-related businesses) combined with cost increases in certain businesses to ensure that those businesses meet customer service requirements.
Data and Analytic Solutions
Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||||||||||||
(in thousands except percentages) |
2010 | 2009 | $ Change | % Change | |||||||||||
Revenues |
|||||||||||||||
Operating revenues |
$ | 93,808 | $ | 104,339 | $ | (10,531 | ) | (10.1 | )% | ||||||
Investment and other income |
4,207 | 397 | 3,810 | 959.7 | |||||||||||
Net realized investment gains (losses) |
1,076 | 42 | 1,034 | N/M | 1 | ||||||||||
Net other than temporary impairment losses recognized in earnings |
(330 | ) | (273 | ) | (57 | ) | (20.9 | ) | |||||||
98,761 | 104,505 | (5,744 | ) | (5.5 | ) | ||||||||||
Expenses |
|||||||||||||||
Salaries and other personnel costs |
60,965 | 62,060 | (1,095 | ) | (1.8 | ) | |||||||||
Other operating expenses |
11,979 | 9,839 | 2,140 | 21.8 | |||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
14,133 | 13,199 | 934 | 7.1 | |||||||||||
Interest |
980 | 1,588 | (608 | ) | (38.3 | ) | |||||||||
88,057 | 86,686 | 1,371 | 1.6 | ||||||||||||
Income before income taxes |
$ | 10,704 | $ | 17,819 | $ | (7,115 | ) | (39.9 | )% | ||||||
Margins |
10.8 | % | 17.1 | % | (6.2 | )% | (36.4 | )% | |||||||
(1) | Not meaningful |
Operating revenues for the data and analytic solutions segment decreased $10.5 million, or 10.1%, for the three months ended March 31, 2010, when compared with the same period of the prior year. These decreases were primarily due to a decrease in demand for many of the segments data and analytical products, driven by the continuing impact of market conditions on the
40
segments mortgage banking and real estate clients. In addition, the segments revenues were negatively impacted by the consolidation of several large clients.
Investment and other income for the data and analytic solutions segment increased $3.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010, when compared with the same period of the prior year. The increase was attributed to the release of certain purchase accounting liabilities as a result of the acquisition of noncontrolling interests in the quarter.
Net realized investment gains for the data and analytic solutions segment increased $1.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010, when compared with the same period of the prior year. The increase was attributed to gains generated by the sale of certain non-strategic investment assets during the quarter.
Data and analytic solutions salaries and other personnel costs were $61.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010, a decrease of $1.1 million, or 1.8% when compared with the same period of the prior year. The decrease was generated by a reduction in domestic headcount relative to the prior year due to managements cost containment initiatives implemented in reaction to the marking conditions. Offsetting the impact of these decreases were increases in headcount attributed to new product development, higher stock-based compensation expense due to accelerated vesting of certain awards granted during the quarter and severance expense totaling $0.5 million.
Data and analytic solutions other operating expenses were $12.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010, an increase of $2.1 million, or 21.8% when compared with the same period of the prior year. This increase was primarily due to the higher levels of outside services attributed to securities system upgrade projects and increased royalty expense, offset by improved foreign currency translation adjustments relative to the prior year.
Most of the businesses included in the data and analytic solutions segment are database intensive, with a relatively high proportion of fixed costs. As such, profit margins generally decline as revenues decrease. Revenues for the data and analytic solutions segment are, in part, dependent on real estate activity. Pre-tax margin for the current three-month period of 2010 was 10.8%, down from 17.1% margin for the prior year three-month period. The decline in margins year over year is primarily attributed to the drop in revenues and the fixed cost infrastructure associated with many aspects of the businesses within the segment.
Risk Mitigation and Business Solutions
Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||||||||||||
(in thousands except percentages) |
2010 | 2009 | $ Change | % Change | |||||||||||
Revenues |
|||||||||||||||
Operating revenues |
$ | 160,953 | $ | 199,615 | $ | (38,662 | ) | (19.4 | )% | ||||||
Investment and other income |
2,658 | 3,616 | (958 | ) | (26.5 | ) | |||||||||
Net realized investment gains (losses) |
(328 | ) | (42 | ) | (286 | ) | (681.0 | ) | |||||||
163,283 | 203,189 | (39,906 | ) | (19.6 | ) | ||||||||||
Expenses |
|||||||||||||||
Salaries and other personnel costs |
48,338 | 53,215 | (4,877 | ) | (9.2 | ) | |||||||||
Other operating expenses |
90,764 | 120,242 | (29,478 | ) | (24.5 | ) | |||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
10,894 | 10,678 | 216 | 2.0 | |||||||||||
Interest |
73 | 375 | (302 | ) | (80.5 | ) | |||||||||
150,069 | 184,510 | (34,441 | ) | (18.7 | ) | ||||||||||
Income before income taxes |
$ | 13,214 | $ | 18,679 | $ | (5,465 | ) | (29.3 | )% | ||||||
Margins |
8.1 | % | 9.2 | % | (1.1 | )% | (12.0 | )% | |||||||
Risk mitigation and business solutions operating revenues decreased $38.7 million, or 19.4% for the three months ended March 31, 2010, when compared with the same period of the prior year. The overall decrease in operating revenue continues to be related to the downturn in domestic and international hiring, the decline in the mortgage industry, weakness in the credit markets, and overall economic slowdown. Relative to 2009, the lead generation businesses suffered a $36 million decrease in revenue due to a decline in demand for one health and wellness product.
Risk mitigation and business solutions salaries and other personnel costs were $48.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010, a decrease of $4.9 million, or 9.2% when compared with the same period of the prior year, reflecting the impact of the headcount and salary-related reductions implemented in reaction to the economic downturn and lower levels of
41
amortization of stock based compensation due to the buy-in of First Advantage in 2009. These decreases were offset in part by accelerated vesting of certain awards granted during the quarter.
Risk mitigation and business solutions other operating expenses were $90.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010, a decrease of $29.5 million, or 24.5% when compared with the same period of the prior year. The overall decrease in other operating expenses was primarily driven by lower cost of goods sold associated with the lead generation business. Excluding cost of goods sold, which decreased $24.7 million in the current period, other operating expenses were down $4.8 million, or 18.3%, in the current period due to the recognized benefits from prior year cost containment initiatives and synergies generated from the buy-in of First Advantage in 2009.
Many of the expenses incurred by the risk mitigation and business solutions segment are variable in nature and therefore generally decrease as revenues decrease. Most of the revenues for the risk mitigation and business solutions segment are unaffected by real estate activity, with the exception of the mortgage credit business, which is dependent on real estate activity. Pre-tax margins for the first quarter of 2010 were 8.1% compared to 9.2% in the same period in the prior year.
Corporate
Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||||||||||||
(in thousands except percentages) |
2010 | 2009 | $ Change | % Change | |||||||||||
Revenues |
|||||||||||||||
Investment and other income |
$ | 2,296 | $ | 2,438 | $ | (142 | ) | (5.8 | )% | ||||||
Net realized investment gains (losses) |
(696 | ) | 541 | (1,237 | ) | (228.7 | ) | ||||||||
1,600 | 2,979 | (1,379 | ) | (46.3 | ) | ||||||||||
Expenses |
|||||||||||||||
Salaries and other personnel costs |
15,808 | 10,686 | 5,122 | 47.9 | |||||||||||
Other operating expenses |
15,808 | 3,070 | 12,738 | 414.9 | |||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
787 | 2,533 | (1,746 | ) | (68.9 | ) | |||||||||
Interest |
9,335 | 13,812 | (4,477 | ) | (32.4 | ) | |||||||||
41,738 | 30,101 | 11,637 | 38.7 | ||||||||||||
Income before income taxes |
$ | (40,138 | ) | $ | (27,122 | ) | $ | (13,016 | ) | (48.0 | )% | ||||
Corporate salaries and other personnel costs totaled $15.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010, an increase of $5.1 million when compared with the same period of the prior year. The increase was primarily due to higher expense associated with restricted stock units recognized in the current quarter and bonus expense related to the separation of the Company.
Other operating expenses were $15.8 million, an increase of $12.7 million when compared with the same period of the prior year. This increase was primarily due to expenses incurred in connection with the separation of the Company.
Interest expense was $9.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010, a decrease of $4.5 million, or 32.4%, when compared with the same period of the prior year. Corporate interest expense decreased relative to the prior period primarily due to a reduction in the interest rate on the Companys credit facility. Additionally, interest expense includes interest associated with inter-company notes issued to the home warranty business (a component of the specialty insurance segment) and the title insurance business. These amounts totaled $2.1 million and $2.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010, and 2009, respectively. The inter-company interest expense at the corporate level and related interest income which is included in the title insurance and specialty insurance segments are eliminated in the consolidated financial statements.
42
Eliminations
Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||||||||||||
(in thousands except percentages) |
2010 | 2009 | $ Change | % Change | |||||||||||
Revenues |
|||||||||||||||
Operating revenues |
$ | (18,017 | ) | $ | (20,069 | ) | $ | 2,052 | 10.2 | % | |||||
Investment and other income |
(2,138 | ) | (2,900 | ) | 762 | 26.3 | |||||||||
(20,155 | ) | (22,969 | ) | 2,814 | 12.3 | ||||||||||
Expenses |
|||||||||||||||
Other operating expenses |
(17,971 | ) | (20,119 | ) | 2,148 | 10.7 | |||||||||
Depreciation and Amortization |
(75 | ) | | (75 | ) | | |||||||||
Interest expense |
(2,109 | ) | (2,850 | ) | 741 | 26.0 | |||||||||
(20,155 | ) | (22,969 | ) | 2,814 | 12.3 | ||||||||||
Income before income taxes |
$ | | $ | | $ | | | % | |||||||
Eliminations represent revenues and related expenses associated with inter-segment sales of services and products, as well as interest expense and related interest income associated with inter-company notes which are eliminated in the consolidated financial statements.
INCOME TAXES
The effective income tax rate (income tax expense as a percentage of income before income taxes) was 35.7% for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 33.8% for the same period of the prior year. The effective income tax rate includes a provision for state income and franchise taxes for noninsurance subsidiaries. The increase in the effective rate was primarily attributable to changes in the ratio of permanent differences to income before income taxes and the effect of interest and penalties recognized in the quarter related to uncertain tax positions. A large portion of the Companys income attributable to noncontrolling interests is attributable to a limited liability company subsidiary, which for tax purposes, is treated as a partnership. Accordingly, no income taxes have been provided for that portion of the income attributable to noncontrolling interests.
The Company evaluates the realizability of its deferred tax assets by assessing its valuation allowance and by adjusting the amount of such allowance, if necessary. The factors used to assess the likelihood of realization are the Companys forecast of future taxable income and available tax planning strategies that could be implemented to realize the deferred tax assets. Failure to achieve forecasted taxable income in the applicable taxing jurisdictions could affect the ultimate realization of deferred tax assets and could result in an increase in the Companys effective tax rate on future earnings. The Company continues to monitor the realizability of recognized, impairment, and unrecognized losses recorded through March 31, 2010. The Company believes it is more likely than not that the tax benefits associated with those losses will be realized. However, this determination is a judgment and could be impacted by further market fluctuations.
NET INCOME AND NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE COMPANY
Net income was $38.6 million and $55.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Net income attributable to the Company for the three months ended March, 31, 2010, was $29.5 million, or $0.28 per diluted share. Net income attributable to the Company for the three months ended March 31, 2009, was $36.0 million, or $0.38 per diluted share. Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests was $9.2 million and $18.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. The decrease in net income attributable to noncontrolling interests quarter over quarter of $9.8 million, or 51.5%, is primarily due to the purchases of subsidiary shares from noncontrolling interests in the fourth quarter of 2009 related to the Companys data and analytic solutions segment and risk mitigation and business solutions segment and decreases in the profits of certain companies, of which the Company is the majority owner, within the Companys information and outsourcing solutions segment for the current quarter.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Total cash and cash equivalents decreased $223.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and $0.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009. The decrease for the current year period was due primarily to purchases of debt and equity securities, the purchase of subsidiary shares from redeemable noncontrolling interests, capital expenditures and repayment of debt. The uses were offset by positive cash flow from operations in the quarter and an increase in demand deposits. The decrease for the prior year period was due primarily to net cash used in operations for the quarter, an increase in
43
deposits with banks, purchases of debt securities, cash paid for acquisitions and capital expenditures. The uses were offset by an increase in demand deposits.
In March 2010, the Company entered into an agreement to acquire the 18% redeemable noncontrolling interest in First American CoreLogic Holdings, Inc. On March 29, 2010, the Company acquired half of the noncontrolling interests (9% of the total outstanding noncontrolling interests) in exchange for a cash payment of $72.0 million and agreed to acquire the remaining half of the noncontrolling interests in February 2011 in exchange for additional consideration of $72.0 million. The form of the additional consideration will either be common stock of InfoCo, cash or a combination of stock and cash. The determination of the consideration is dictated by the occurrence of certain conditions, including the consummation of the separation.
On April 22, 2010, the Company exercised its option to purchase Experian Information Solutions, Inc.s (Experian), 20% ownership in the First American Real Estate Solutions, LLC joint venture (FARES). As prescribed by the terms of the joint venture agreement with Experian, the transaction will be for a purchase price of $313.8 million and is expected to close on December 31, 2010.
Notes and contracts payable (including deferrable interest subordinated notes and mandatorily redeemable noncontrolling interests) as a percentage of total capitalization was 21.0% at March 31, 2010 and 19.7% at December 31, 2009.
In April 2010, the Company and FinCo established the post separation credit facilities for both InfoCo and FinCo.
InfoCo Credit Agreement
On April 12, 2010, the Company signed and closed a third amended and restated credit agreement (the InfoCo Credit Agreement), with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (JPMorgan) and a syndicate of lenders, with JPMorgan also serving as administrative agent and collateral agent.
The InfoCo Credit Agreement amends and restates the Companys second amended and restated credit agreement dated as of November 16, 2009. The proceeds of the extensions of credit under the InfoCo Credit Agreement may be used for working capital and other general corporate purposes.
The InfoCo Credit Agreement consists of a $350.0 million six-year term loan facility and a $500.0 million revolving credit facility with a $50.0 million letter of credit sub-facility. The term loan facility was drawn in full on April 12, 2010 and the proceeds will be used to settle the cash tender offers discussed below. The revolving loan commitments are scheduled to terminate on July 11, 2012. The InfoCo Credit Agreement provides for the ability to increase the term loan facility provided that the total credit exposure under the InfoCo Credit Agreement does not exceed $1.05 billion in the aggregate.
The Companys obligations under the InfoCo Credit Agreement have been guaranteed by the InfoCo subsidiaries that comprise at least 90% of the total U.S. assets of InfoCo. From July 7, 2010 onward, the obligations under the InfoCo Credit Agreement must be guaranteed by InfoCo subsidiaries that comprise at least 95% of the total U.S. assets of InfoCo. The InfoCo subsidiaries that from time to time guarantee the Companys obligations under the InfoCo Credit Agreement are referred to as the InfoCo Guarantors.
To secure the Companys obligations under the InfoCo Credit Agreement, the Company and the InfoCo Guarantors (the InfoCo Loan Parties) have granted JPMorgan as collateral agent a security interest over substantially all of their personal property and a mortgage or deed of trust over all their real property with a fair market value of $1 million or more.
The term loan is subject to mandatory repayment, commencing September 30, 2010, and continuing on each three month anniversary thereafter until and including March 31, 2016 in an amount equal to $875,000. The outstanding balance of the term loan is due on April 12, 2016. The term loan is subject to repayment from (i) the net proceeds of certain debt incurred or issued by any InfoCo Loan Party, (ii) a percentage of excess cash flow of the Company (unless the Companys leverage ratio is less than 1:1) and (iii) the net proceeds received (and not reinvested) by any InfoCo Loan Party from certain assets sales and recovery events.
The terms of the InfoCo Credit Agreement include customary representations and warranties, as well as reporting covenants, affirmative covenants, negative covenants, financial covenants and events of default, customary for financings of this type.
FinCo Credit Agreement
On April 12, 2010, FinCo entered into a credit agreement (the FinCo Credit Agreement) with JPMorgan in its capacity as administrative agent and a syndicate of lenders. The proceeds of the extensions of credit under the FinCo Credit Agreement
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may be used for general corporate purposes, including repayment of certain debt retained by the Company in connection with the separation.
The FinCo Credit Agreement is comprised of a $400.0 million revolving credit facility. The revolving loan commitments are scheduled to terminate on the third anniversary of the date of closing. The closing is expected to occur immediately following the consummation of the separation.
FinCos obligations under the facility will be guaranteed by its Data Trace and Data Tree companies, their parent entities (other than First American Title Insurance Company (FATICO)) and their subsidiaries (collectively, the FinCo Guarantors).
To secure the obligations of FinCo and the FinCo Guarantors (collectively, the FinCo Loan Parties) under the FinCo Credit Agreement, all of the equity interests in each Data Trace and Data Tree company and 9% of the equity interests in FATICO will be pledged.
If at any time the rating by Moodys or S&P of the senior, unsecured, long-term indebtedness for borrowed money of FinCo that is not guaranteed by any other person or subject to any other credit enhancement is rated lower than Baa3 or BBB-, respectively, or is not rated by either such rating agency, then the loan commitments are subject to mandatory reduction from (i) 50% of the net proceeds of certain equity issuances by any FinCo Loan Party, (ii) 50% of the net proceeds of certain debt incurred or issued by any FinCo Loan Party, (iii) 25% of the net proceeds received by any FinCo Loan Party from the disposition of Company stock received in connection with the separation and (iv) the net proceeds received by any FinCo Loan Party from certain dispositions of assets, provided that the commitment reductions described above are only required to the extent necessary to reduce the total loan commitments to $200.0 million. In addition, FinCo is only required to prepay loans as described above to the extent that, after giving effect to any mandatory commitment reduction, the aggregate principal amount of all outstanding loans exceeds the total loan commitments.
The terms of the FinCo Credit Agreement also include customary representations and warranties, as well as reporting covenants, affirmative covenants, negative covenants, financial covenants and events of default customary for financings of this type.
The Tender Offer
On April 12, 2010, the Company also announced that it was (i) commencing cash tender offers for the outstanding $100.0 million 7.55% senior debentures of the Company due 2028, the $150.0 million 5.7% senior notes of the Company due 2014 and the $100.0 million 8.5% capital securities of First American Capital Trust I due 2012, as well as the PREFERRED PLUS 7.55% trust certificates issued by the PREFERRED PLUS Trust Series Far-1 due 2028 (collectively, the Existing Notes), and (ii) soliciting from the holders of certain of the Existing Notes consents to amend the indentures under which such Existing Notes were issued to expressly affirm that the Companys separation does not conflict with the terms of the indentures.
On April 27, 2010, the Company announced that it had received tenders and accompanying consents from the holders of 99% of the 5.7% senior notes of the Company due 2014 and the holders of 64% of the 8.5% capital securities of First American Capital Trust I due 2012. Accordingly, the Company has received the requisite approval to amend the related indentures.
The tender and solicitation offers remain open and are scheduled to expire on May 7, 2010.
The Company has a plan authorizing the repurchase of $800.0 million of its common shares. Under the plan, which has no expiration date, the Company has repurchased and retired 10.5 million of its common shares for a total purchase price of $439.6 million and has the authority to repurchase an additional $360.4 million. No purchases have been made subsequent to December 31, 2007.
As of March 31, 2010, the Companys debt and equity investment securities portfolio consists of approximately 97% of fixed income securities. As of that date, over 80% of the Companys fixed income investments are held in securities that are United States government-backed or rated AAA and approximately 96% of the fixed income portfolio is rated or classified as investment grade. Percentages are based on the amortized cost basis of the securities. Credit ratings are based on S&P and Moodys published ratings. If a security was rated differently by both rating agencies, the lower of the two ratings was selected.
The table below outlines the composition of the investment portfolio currently in an unrealized loss position by credit rating (percentages are based on the amortized cost basis of the investments). Credit ratings are based on S&P and Moodys published ratings and are exclusive of insurance effects. If a security was rated differently by both rating agencies, the lower
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of the two ratings was selected:
A-Ratings or Higher |
BBB+ to BBB- Ratings |
Non- Investment Grade |
|||||||
March 31, 2010 |
|||||||||
U.S. Treasury bonds |
100.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | |||
Municipal bonds |
99.6 | % | 0.1 | % | 0.3 | % | |||
Foreign bonds |
96.9 | % | 0.0 | % | 3.1 | % | |||
Governmental agency bonds |
100.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | |||
Governmental agency mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities |
100.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | |||
Non-agency mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities |
5.0 | % | 8.8 | % | 86.2 | % | |||
Corporate debt securities |
96.9 | % | 0.0 | % | 3.1 | % | |||
Preferred stock |
0.0 | % | 5.4 | % | 94.6 | % | |||
91.9 | % | 0.7 | % | 7.4 | % | ||||
Approximately 36% of the Companys municipal bonds portfolio has third party insurance in effect.
Substantially all securities in the Companys non-agency mortgage-backed and asset-backed portfolio are senior tranches and were investment grade at the time of purchase, however many have been downgraded below investment grade since purchase. The table below summarizes the composition of the Companys non-agency mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities by collateral type, year of issuance and current credit ratings. Percentages are based on the amortized cost basis of the securities and credit ratings are based on S&P and Moodys published ratings. If a security was rated differently by both rating agencies, the lower of the two ratings was selected. All amounts and ratings are as of March 31, 2010.
(in thousands, except percentages and number of securities) |
Number of Securities |
Amortized Cost |
Estimated Fair Value |
A-Ratings or Higher |
BBB+ to BBB- Ratings |
Non- Investment Grade |
|||||||||||
Non-agency mortgage-backed securities: |
|||||||||||||||||
Prime single family residential: |
|||||||||||||||||
2007 |
1 | $ | 7,414 | $ | 2,486 | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 100.0 | % | ||||||
2006 |
10 | 41,750 | 25,542 | 0.0 | % | 0.5 | % | 99.5 | % | ||||||||
2005 |
7 | 12,412 | 9,267 | 0.0 | % | 54.1 | % | 45.9 | % | ||||||||
2003 |
3 | 863 | 793 | 100.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | ||||||||
Alt-A single family residential: |
|||||||||||||||||
2007 |
2 | 24,286 | 17,747 | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 100.0 | % | ||||||||
Non-agency asset-backed securities |
5 | 4,600 | 3,746 | 100.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | ||||||||
28 | $ | 91,325 | $ | 59,581 | 6.0 | % | 7.6 | % | 86.4 | % | |||||||
As of March 31, 2010, 16 non-agency mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities with an amortized cost of $60.9 million and an estimated fair value of $38.3 million were on negative credit watch by S&P or Moodys.
The Company assessed its non-agency mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities portfolio to determine what portion of the portfolio, if any, is other-than-temporarily impaired at March 31, 2010. Managements analysis of the portfolio included its expectations of the future performance of the underlying collateral, including, but not limited to, prepayments, defaults, and loss severity assumptions. In developing these expectations, the Company utilized publicly available information related to individual assets, analysts expectations on the expected performance of similar underlying collateral and certain of the Companys securities data and market analytic tools. As a result of the Companys security-level review, it recognized $1.7 million of other-than-temporary impairments in earnings for the three months ended March 31, 2010. Total new other-than-temporary impairments for the three months ended March 31, 2010 were $0.7 million. This amount is less than the amount recognized in earnings because $1.0 million of the $1.7 million recognized presently in earnings had already been recognized as other-than-temporary impairment in other comprehensive income in prior periods. The migration of the $1.0 million of other-than-temporary impairment from other comprehensive income to earnings occurred due to additional forecasted credit losses based on the analysis described above. No new material other-than-temporary impairments were recognized in other comprehensive income for the three months ended March 31, 2010. The amounts remaining in other comprehensive income should not be recorded in earnings, because the losses were not considered to be credit related based on the Companys other-than-temporary impairment analysis as discussed above.
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In addition to its debt and equity investment securities portfolio, the Company maintains certain money-market and other short-term investments.
Due to the Companys liquid-asset position and its ability to generate cash flows from operations, management believes that its resources are sufficient to satisfy its anticipated operational cash requirements and the obligations and cash requirements of its holding company for at least the next twelve months. Prior to the spin-off transaction, the Company expects to continue its policy of paying regular quarterly cash dividends. Following the consummation of the spin-off transaction, FinCo is expected to pay approximately $25.0 million per year in dividends to holders of its common stock. However, the amount of the dividend, if any, depends on the earnings, financial condition and capital requirements of the financial services company at that time. InfoCo is not expected to pay a dividend following the transaction.
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Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk. |
The Companys primary exposure to market risk relates to interest rate risk associated with certain financial instruments. Although the Company monitors its risk associated with fluctuations in interest rates, it does not currently use derivative financial instruments on any significant scale to hedge these risks.
Although the Company is subject to foreign currency exchange rate risk as a result of its operations in certain foreign countries, the foreign exchange exposure related to these operations, in the aggregate, is not material to the Companys financial condition or results of operations, and therefore, such risk is immaterial.
There have been no material changes in the Companys market risks since the filing of its Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.
Item 4. | Controls and Procedures. |
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The Companys chief executive officer and chief financial officer have concluded that, as of the end of the quarterly period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the Companys disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, were effective, based on the evaluation of these controls and procedures required by Rule 13a-15(b) thereunder.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in the Companys internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended March 31, 2010, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
Item 1. | Legal Proceedings. |
The Company and its subsidiaries have been named in various lawsuits, most of which relate to their title insurance operations. In cases where it has been determined that a loss is both probable and reasonably estimable, a liability representing the best estimate of the Companys financial exposure based on known facts has been recorded. In accordance with accounting guidance, the Company maintained a reserve for these lawsuits totaling $14.5 million at March 31, 2010. Actual losses may materially differ from the amounts recorded. The Company does not believe that the ultimate resolution of these cases, either individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on the Companys financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
On March 5, 2010, Bank of America, N.A. filed a complaint in the North Carolina General Court of Justice, Superior Court Division against United General Title Insurance Company and First American Title Insurance Company. The plaintiff alleges that the defendants failed to pay or failed to timely respond to certain claims made on title insurance policies issued in connection with home equity loans or lines of credit that are now in default. According to the complaint, Fiserv Solutions, Inc., as agent for the defendants, was authorized to issue certificates evidencing that a given loan was insured. The complaint also indicates that plaintiff was required to satisfy certain criteria before title would be insured. This involved (a) reviewing borrower statements to the lender when applying for the loan, (b) reviewing the borrowers credit report and (c) addressing secured mortgages appearing on the credit report which did not appear on the borrowers loan application. The plaintiff alleges that the failure to pay or timely respond to the subject claims was done in bad faith and constitutes a breach of the title insurance policies issued to the plaintiff. The plaintiff is seeking monetary damages, punitive damages where permitted, treble damages where permitted, attorneys fees and costs where permitted, declaratory judgment and pre-judgment and post-judgment interest. On April 1, 2010, the Company filed an answer to Bank of Americas complaint and filed a third party complaint within the same litigation against Fiserv for breach of contract, indemnification and other matters. The Companys agreement with Fiserv required Fiserv, among other things, to ensure that the Companys policies were issued in accordance with prudent practices, to refrain from issuing the Companys policies unless it had determined the product could be properly issued in accordance with the Companys standards and to provide reasonable assistance in claims handling. The agreement also required Fiserv to indemnify the Company for certain losses, including losses resulting from Fiservs failure to comply with its agreement with the Company or with Company instructions or from its negligence or misconduct.
While it is not feasible to predict with certainty the outcome, the ultimate resolution could have a material adverse effect on the Companys financial condition, results of operations or cash flows in the period of disposition.
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The Companys title insurance, property and casualty insurance, home warranty, thrift, trust and investment advisory businesses are regulated by various federal, state and local governmental agencies. Many of the Companys other businesses operate within statutory guidelines. Consequently, the Company may from time to time be subject to audit or investigation by such governmental agencies. Currently, governmental agencies are auditing or investigating certain of the Companys operations. These audits or investigations include inquiries into, among other matters, pricing and rate setting practices in the title insurance industry, competition in the title insurance industry, title insurance customer acquisition and retention practices and asset valuation services. With respect to matters where the Company has determined that a loss is both probable and reasonably estimable, the Company has recorded a liability representing its best estimate of the financial exposure based on known facts. In accordance with accounting guidance, the Company maintained a reserve for these matters totaling $0.9 million at March 31, 2010. While the ultimate disposition of each such audit or investigation is not yet determinable, the Company does not believe that individually or in the aggregate, they will have a material adverse effect on the Companys financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. These audits or investigations could result in changes to the Companys business practices which could ultimately have a material adverse impact on the Companys financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
The Companys subsidiaries also are involved in numerous ongoing routine legal and regulatory proceedings related to their operations. While the ultimate disposition of each proceeding is not determinable, the ultimate resolution of any of such proceedings, individually or in the aggregate, could have a material adverse effect on the Companys financial condition, results of operations or cash flows in the period of disposition.
Item 1A. | Risk Factors. |
The Company has amended its eighteenth risk factor as set forth below. You should carefully consider the risk factors set forth in Part I, Item 1A of the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009, as well as the other information contained in the Companys Annual Report, as updated or modified in subsequent filings. The Company faces risks other than those listed in the Annual Report, as updated, including those that are unknown and others of which the Company may be aware but, at present, considers immaterial. Because of the factors set forth in Part I, Item 1A of the Companys Annual Report, as well as other variables affecting the Companys financial condition, results of operations or cash flows, past financial performance may not be a reliable indicator of future performance, and historical trends should not be used to anticipate results or trends in future periods.
18. Increases in the size of the Companys customers enhance their negotiating position vis-à-vis the Company and may decrease their need for the services offered by the Company
Many of the Companys customers are increasing in size as a result of consolidation or the failure of their competitors. For example, the Company believes that three lenders collectively originate more than 50 percent of mortgage loans in the United States. As a result, the Company may derive a higher percentage of its revenues from a smaller base of customers, which would enhance the negotiating power of these customers with respect to the pricing and the terms on which these customers purchase our products and other matters. Moreover, these larger customers may prove more capable of performing in-house some or all of the services the Company provides and, consequently, their demand for its products and services may decrease. These circumstances could adversely affect the Companys revenues and profitability. Changes in the Companys relationship with any of these customers or the loss of all or a portion of the business the Company derives from these customers could have a material adverse effect on the Company.
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Item 2. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds. |
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities
During the quarter ended March 31, 2010, the Company did not issue any unregistered common shares.
Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers
The following table describes purchases by the Company of the Companys Common shares which settled during each period set forth in the table. Prices in column (b) include commissions. Purchases described in column (c) were made pursuant to the share repurchase program initially announced by the Company on May 18, 2004, which was amended to add additional amounts to the repurchase authorization on May 19, 2005, June 26, 2006, and January 15, 2008. The amounts in column (d) reflect the effect of these amendments. Under this plan, which has no expiration date, the Company may repurchase up to $800 million of the Companys issued and outstanding Common shares. During the quarter ended March 31, 2010, the Company did not repurchase any shares under this plan and cumulatively the Company has repurchased $439.6 million (including commissions) of its shares and had the authority to repurchase an additional $360.4 million (including commissions) under the plan.
Period |
(a) Total Number of Shares Purchased |
(b) Average Price Paid per Share |
(c) Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs |
(d) Maximum Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs | |||||
January 1 to January 31, 2010 |
| | | $ | 360,369,939 | ||||
February 1 to February 28, 2010 |
| | | $ | 360,369,939 | ||||
March 1 to March 31, 2010 |
| | | $ | 360,369,939 | ||||
Total |
| | | $ | 360,369,939 |
Item 5. | Other Information. |
On April 27, 2010, the Compensation Committee of the Companys Board of Directors approved a form of letter agreement to be entered into among the Company, FinCo and Parker S. Kennedy in connection with the spin-off transaction. The letter agreement details the benefits plans in which Mr. Kennedy will be entitled to participate following the consummation of the transaction. In most instances Mr. Kennedy will be entitled to participate in the benefits plans of both entities following the separation so long as he remains employed by both resulting entities, with necessary adjustments to avoid duplication in the overall level of such benefits.
With respect to health and welfare plans, Mr. Kennedy will participate only in FinCos plans, and InfoCo will reimburse FinCo for half the expense associated with that participation. In addition, because FinCo will inherit the Companys defined benefit pension plan, and InfoCo will not maintain a similar plan following the separation, Mr. Kennedy will participate only in FinCos pension plan. His benefit thereunder will remain frozen according to the current terms of that plan.
The agreement further provides that half of Mr. Kennedys outstanding Company restricted stock units and stock options will convert into FinCo restricted stock units and options, with the other half converted into InfoCo awards at the same time and in the same manner in which other employees outstanding awards are converted in connection with the spin-off.
The letter agreement also provides that Mr. Kennedys change in control agreement with the Company will be amended at the time of the spin-off such that, in the event of a change in control and a related termination of employment from either company, he will receive from the company experiencing the change in control severance benefits equal to 50 percent of the benefits his change in control agreement provides prior to the separation, but his benefit will be based on his combined compensation with both entities for purposes of calculating the change in control benefit. Special provision is made to provide for equitable treatment in a situation where Mr. Kennedy is employed by only one company and that company experiences a change in control, such that 100 percent of the benefit is paid with respect to the company experiencing the change in control, but compensation amounts are based on 100 percent of Mr. Kennedys compensation from that entity post-separation and only 50 percent of pre-separation compensation from the Company.
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In addition, the letter agreement provides that Mr. Kennedys employment with one entity will not be deemed to violate any employee benefit plan provision of the other entity which conditions the receipt of benefits upon not engaging in competitive or detrimental activity.
The summary of the letter agreement provided above is qualified in its entirety by reference to the letter agreement, a complete copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit 10(d).
* * *
The Company has previously disclosed that Mr. Kennedys pre-spin-off 2010 bonus will be determined by adjusting the target bonus amount in the same manner as the financial services groups bonus, and that the other half will be adjusted pursuant to the criteria applicable to the information solutions groups chief executive officer. On April 27, 2010, the Compensation Committee clarified that the half that is tied to the information solutions groups chief executive officers performance metrics will relate solely to metrics that reflect objective criteria and shall exclude metrics that are subjective in nature.
* * *
As discussed in First American Financial Corporations Registration Statement on Form 10 filed on December 14, 2009, as amended on February 12, 2010, March 22, 2010 and April 30, 2010, in connection with the spin-off the Company is expected to issue a number of shares to FinCo and its principal title insurance subsidiary that will result in these entities collectively owning approximately $250 million of InfoCos issued and outstanding common shares following the separation. FinCo and its subsidiary will not have the right to vote these shares. Rather, it is anticipated that a voting agreement will be entered into pursuant to which InfoCos board of directors will direct the vote of these shares. FinCo and its subsidiary will agree to dispose of the InfoCo common shares within five years after the separation or to bear any adverse tax consequence arising out of holding the shares for longer than that period.
Item 6. | Exhibits. |
See Exhibit Index.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
THE FIRST AMERICAN CORPORATION | ||
(Registrant) | ||
By | /s/ Parker S. Kennedy | |
Parker S. Kennedy Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) | ||
By | /s/ Anthony S. Piszel | |
Anthony S. Piszel Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) |
Date: April 30, 2010
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EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit No. |
Description |
Location | ||
10(a) | Arrangement regarding salaries and bonuses for certain named executive officers, approved March 29, 2010. | Incorporated by reference herein to the description contained in the Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 1, 2010. | ||
10(b) | Credit Agreement dated as of April 12, 2010, among First American Financial Corporation, the Guarantors party thereto, the Lenders party thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent. | Incorporated by reference herein to Exhibit 10(s) to Amendment No. 3 to First American Financial Corporation Registration Statement on Form 10 filed April 30, 2010. | ||
10(c) | Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of April 12, 2010, among The First American Corporation, the Lenders party thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent. | Attached. | ||
10(d) | Form of letter agreement among The First American Corporation, First American Financial Corporation and Parker S. Kennedy. | Incorporated by reference herein to Exhibit 10(bb) to Amendment No. 3 to First American Financial Corporation Registration Statement on Form 10 filed April 30, 2010. | ||
(31)(a) | Certification by Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. | Attached. | ||
(31)(b) | Certification by Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. | Attached. | ||
(32)(a) | Certification by Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350. | Attached. | ||
(32)(b) | Certification by Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350. | Attached. |
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