e10vq
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2007
OR
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number 000-19627
BIOLASE TECHNOLOGY, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
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Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation or organization)
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87-0442441
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.) |
4 Cromwell
Irvine, California 92618
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
(949) 361-1200
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has
been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated
filer in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer o Accelerated filer þ Non-accelerated filer o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act.): Yes o No þ
Number of shares outstanding of the registrants common stock, $0.001 par value, as of May 7,
2007: 23,810,901
BIOLASE TECHNOLOGY, INC.
INDEX
BIOLASE®, Millennium®,
Pulsemaster® and Waterlase® are registered trademarks
of Biolase Technology, Inc., and LaserSmile, Diolase
Plus, Comfort Jet, ezlase,
HydroPhotonics, LaserPal, MD
Flow, YSGG, Soft Touch,
Waterlase MD, HydroBeam, SensaTouch
and Oculase are trademarks of BIOLASE Technology, Inc. All other
product and company names are registered trademarks or trademarks of their respective companies.
2
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
BIOLASE TECHNOLOGY, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited)
(in thousands, except per share data)
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March 31, 2007 |
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December 31, 2006 |
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ASSETS |
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Current assets: |
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|
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Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
12,789 |
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$ |
14,676 |
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Accounts receivable, less allowance of $1,207 and $1,357 in 2007 and 2006,
respectively |
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|
12,286 |
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15,193 |
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Inventory, net |
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8,879 |
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|
7,774 |
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Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
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1,483 |
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|
1,346 |
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Total current assets |
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35,437 |
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|
38,989 |
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Property, plant and equipment, net |
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4,717 |
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|
4,851 |
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Intangible assets, net |
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1,379 |
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|
1,469 |
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Goodwill |
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|
2,926 |
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2,926 |
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Deferred tax asset |
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36 |
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|
35 |
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Other assets |
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|
309 |
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|
308 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
44,804 |
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$ |
48,578 |
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
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Current liabilities: |
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Accounts payable |
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$ |
7,306 |
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$ |
7,699 |
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Accrued liabilities |
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6,785 |
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8,560 |
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Deferred revenue, current portion |
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5,277 |
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|
5,431 |
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Total current liabilities |
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19,368 |
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21,690 |
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Deferred tax liabilities |
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290 |
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|
271 |
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Deferred revenue, long-term |
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3,861 |
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4,278 |
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Other liabilities, long-term |
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518 |
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373 |
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Total liabilities |
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24,037 |
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26,612 |
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Stockholders equity: |
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Preferred stock, par value $0.001, 1,000 shares authorized, no shares
issued and outstanding |
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Common stock, par value $0.001, 50,000 shares authorized; 25,771 and
25,741 shares issued and 23,808 and 23,777 shares outstanding in 2007
and 2006, respectively |
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26 |
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26 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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111,973 |
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111,415 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
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230 |
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|
108 |
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Accumulated deficit |
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(75,063 |
) |
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(73,184 |
) |
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37,166 |
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38,365 |
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Treasury stock (cost of 1,964 shares repurchased) |
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(16,399 |
) |
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(16,399 |
) |
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Total stockholders equity |
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20,767 |
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|
|
21,966 |
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Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
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$ |
44,804 |
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$ |
48,578 |
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See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
3
BIOLASE TECHNOLOGY, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited)
(in thousands, except per share data)
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Three Months Ended |
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March 31, |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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Products and services revenue |
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$ |
14,100 |
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$ |
16,784 |
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License fees and royalty revenue |
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960 |
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96 |
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Net revenue |
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15,060 |
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16,880 |
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Cost of revenue |
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6,923 |
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|
8,116 |
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Gross profit |
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8,137 |
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8,764 |
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Other income, net |
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16 |
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Operating expenses: |
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Sales and marketing |
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6,393 |
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6,080 |
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General and administrative |
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2,377 |
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3,289 |
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Engineering and development |
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1,210 |
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1,198 |
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Patent infringement legal settlement |
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432 |
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Total operating expenses |
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9,980 |
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10,999 |
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Loss from operations |
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(1,843 |
) |
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(2,219 |
) |
Non-operating income, net |
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|
189 |
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17 |
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Loss before income tax provision |
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(1,654 |
) |
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(2,202 |
) |
Income tax provision |
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|
69 |
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82 |
|
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|
|
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Net loss |
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$ |
(1,723 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,284 |
) |
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Net loss per share: |
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Basic |
|
$ |
(0.07 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.10 |
) |
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Diluted |
|
$ |
(0.07 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.10 |
) |
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Shares used in the calculation of net loss per share: |
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Basic |
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23,791 |
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|
23,272 |
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Diluted |
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23,791 |
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23,272 |
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See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
4
BIOLASE TECHNOLOGY, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)
(in thousands)
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Three Months Ended |
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March 31, |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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Cash Flows From Operating Activities: |
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Net loss |
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$ |
(1,723 |
) |
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$ |
(2,284 |
) |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash and cash equivalents
used in operating activities: |
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Depreciation and amortization |
|
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456 |
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474 |
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Loss on disposal of assets, net |
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(16 |
) |
(Recovery) provision for bad debts |
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(76 |
) |
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|
126 |
|
Provision for excess and obsolete inventory |
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|
66 |
|
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
361 |
|
|
|
199 |
|
Issuance of common stock for patent litigation settlement |
|
|
|
|
|
|
432 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Accounts receivable |
|
|
3,006 |
|
|
|
(1,675 |
) |
Inventory |
|
|
(1,105 |
) |
|
|
909 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
|
|
(134 |
) |
|
|
31 |
|
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
|
|
(2,160 |
) |
|
|
617 |
|
Deferred revenue |
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|
(572 |
) |
|
|
(257 |
) |
|
|
|
|
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Net cash and cash equivalents used in operating activities |
|
|
(1,928 |
) |
|
|
(1,343 |
) |
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|
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Cash Flows From Investing Activities: |
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Additions to property, plant and equipment |
|
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(220 |
) |
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|
(1,108 |
) |
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Net cash and cash equivalents used in investing activities |
|
|
(220 |
) |
|
|
(1,108 |
) |
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Cash Flows From Financing Activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Borrowings under line of credit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,370 |
|
Payments under line of credit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,370 |
) |
Proceeds from exercise of stock options and warrants |
|
|
197 |
|
|
|
203 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash and cash equivalents provided by financing activities |
|
|
197 |
|
|
|
203 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of exchange rate changes |
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
(50 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
(1,887 |
) |
|
|
(2,298 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year |
|
|
14,676 |
|
|
|
8,272 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
|
$ |
12,789 |
|
|
$ |
5,974 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Supplemental cash flow disclosure: |
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|
|
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Cash paid during the period for: |
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|
|
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|
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Interest |
|
$ |
16 |
|
|
$ |
149 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income taxes |
|
$ |
23 |
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
5
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
NOTE 1 BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The Company
BIOLASE Technology Inc. (the Company or Biolase), incorporated in Delaware in 1987,
is a medical technology company operating in one business segment that designs, manufactures and
markets advanced dental, cosmetic and surgical lasers and related products.
Basis of Presentation
The unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of BIOLASE
Technology, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries and have been prepared on a basis consistent
with the December 31, 2006 audited consolidated financial statements and include all material
adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments and the elimination of all material
intercompany transactions and balances, necessary to fairly present the information set forth
therein. These unaudited, interim, consolidated financial statements do not include all the
footnotes, presentations and disclosures normally required by accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America (GAAP) for complete consolidated financial statements.
Certain amounts have been reclassified to conform to current period presentation.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of these consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires us
to make estimates and assumptions that affect amounts reported in the consolidated financial
statements and the accompanying notes. Significant estimates in these consolidated financial
statements include allowances on accounts receivable, inventory and deferred taxes, as well as
estimates for accrued warranty expenses, the realizability of goodwill and indefinite-lived
intangible assets, effects of stock-based compensation and the provision or benefit for income
taxes. Due to the inherent uncertainty involved in making estimates, actual results reported in
future periods may differ materially from those estimates.
NOTE 2 RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In September 2006, the FASB issued FAS 157, Fair Value Measurements (FAS 157). FAS 157
establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value
measurements. The changes to current practice resulting from the application of this standard
relate to the definition of fair value, the methods used to measure fair value, and the expanded
disclosures about fair value measurements. FAS 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after
November 15, 2007 and interim periods within those fiscal years. We do not believe that the
adoption of the provisions of FAS 157 will materially impact our consolidated financial position
and consolidated results of operations.
In February 2007, the FASB issued FAS 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and
Financial Liabilities Including an Amendment of FASB Statement 115 that provides companies with
an option to report certain financial assets and liabilities in their entirety at fair value. This
statement is effective as of the beginning of an entitys first fiscal year that begins after
November 15, 2007. The fair value option may be applied instrument by instrument, and may be
applied only to entire instruments. A business entity would report unrealized gains and losses on
items for which the fair value option has been elected in earnings at each subsequent reporting
date. We are evaluating our options provided for under this statement and their potential impact
on our consolidated financial statements when implemented. This statement is being reviewed in
conjunction with the requirements of FAS 157 discussed above.
NOTE 3STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION AND PER SHARE INFORMATION
Stock-Based Compensation
We have three stock-based compensation plans the 1990 Stock Option Plan, the
1993 Stock Option Plan and the 2002 Stock Incentive Plan. The 1990 and 1993 Stock Option Plans have
been terminated with respect to granting additional stock options. Under these plans, stock options
are awarded to certain officers, directors and employees of the Company at the discretion of the
Companys management and/or Board of Directors. Options to employees generally vest on a quarterly
basis over three years.
6
Effective January 1, 2006, we adopted the provisions of FAS 123 (revised), Share-Based Payment
or FAS 123R using a modified prospective transition method. Compensation cost related to stock
options recognized in operating results under FAS 123R during the three months ended March 31, 2007
and 2006, was $361,000 and $199,000, respectively. The net impact to earnings for the periods ended
March 31, 2007 and 2006 was $(.01) and $(.01) per basic and diluted share, respectively. At March
31, 2007, we had $1,613,000 of total unrecognized compensation cost, net of estimated forfeitures,
related to unvested share-based compensation arrangements granted under our existing plans. We
expect that cost to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.2 years.
The following table summarizes the income statement classification of compensation expense
associated with share-based payments (in thousands):
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Three Months Ended March 31, |
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|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Cost of revenue |
|
$ |
44 |
|
|
$ |
17 |
|
Sales and marketing |
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
201 |
|
|
|
134 |
|
Engineering and development |
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
361 |
|
|
$ |
199 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Black-Scholes option valuation model was developed for use in estimating the fair value of
traded options that have no vesting restrictions and are fully transferable. In addition, option
valuation models require the input of highly subjective assumptions, including the expected stock
price volatility. Our options have characteristics significantly different from those of traded
options, and changes in the subjective input assumptions can materially affect the fair value
estimate. For options granted prior and subsequent to January 1, 2006, we did and expect to
continue to estimate their fair values using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. This option
pricing model requires us to make several assumptions regarding the key variables used in the model
to calculate the fair value of its stock options. The risk-free interest rate used by us is based
on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect for the expected lives of the options at their dates of
grant. Beginning July 1, 2005, we have used a dividend yield of zero as we do not intend to pay
dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future. The most critical assumption used in
calculating the fair value of stock options is the expected volatility of our common stock. We
believe that the historic volatility of our common stock is a reliable indicator of future
volatility, and accordingly, have used a stock volatility factor based on the historical volatility
of our common stock over a period of time approximating the estimated lives of our stock options.
The expected term is estimated by analyzing our historical share option exercise experience over a
five year period, in accordance with the provisions of SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin 107.
Compensation expense is recognized using the straight-line method for all stock-based awards issued
after January 1, 2006 or unvested as of January 1, 2006. Compensation expense is recognized only
for those options expected to vest, with forfeitures estimated at the date of grant based on our
historical experience and future expectations. FAS 123R requires forfeitures to be estimated at the
time of the grant and revised as necessary in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from
those estimates.
The stock option fair values were estimated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with
the following assumptions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
Expected term (years) |
|
|
4.46 |
|
|
|
4.00 |
|
Volatility |
|
|
58 |
% |
|
|
58 |
% |
Annual dividend per share |
|
$ |
0.00 |
|
|
$ |
0.00 |
|
Risk-free interest rate |
|
|
4.59 |
% |
|
|
4.54 |
% |
7
A summary of option activity under our stock option plans for the three months ended March 31, 2007
is as follows:
|
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|
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|
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
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|
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|
|
Weighted average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
remaining |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
average |
|
|
contractual term |
|
|
Aggregate intrinsic |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
exercise price |
|
|
(years) |
|
|
value |
|
Options outstanding at December 31, 2006 |
|
|
3,858,000 |
|
|
$ |
6.75 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Plus: Options granted |
|
|
42,000 |
|
|
$ |
8.71 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options exercised |
|
|
(30,000 |
) |
|
$ |
6.46 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options canceled or expired |
|
|
(70,000 |
) |
|
$ |
7.66 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options outstanding at March 31, 2007 |
|
|
3,800,000 |
|
|
$ |
6.76 |
|
|
|
5.84 |
|
|
$ |
13,761,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options exercisable at March 31, 2007 |
|
|
3,294,000 |
|
|
$ |
6.56 |
|
|
|
5.30 |
|
|
$ |
12,854,000 |
|
Options expired during the quarter
ended March 31, 2007 |
|
|
30,000 |
|
|
$ |
7.98 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash proceeds along with fair value disclosures related to grants, exercises and vesting
options are provided in the following table (in thousands, except per share amounts):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
Proceeds from stock options exercised |
|
$ |
197 |
|
|
$ |
203 |
|
Tax benefit related to stock options exercised (1) |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
Intrinsic value of stock options exercised (2) |
|
$ |
66 |
|
|
$ |
73 |
|
Weighted-average fair value of options granted during period |
|
$ |
4.50 |
|
|
$ |
3.91 |
|
Total fair value of shares vested during the period |
|
$ |
424 |
|
|
$ |
222 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
FAS 123R requires that the excess tax benefits received related to stock option
exercises be presented as financing cash inflows. We currently do not receive a tax benefit
related to the exercise of stock options due to our net operating losses. |
|
(2) |
|
The intrinsic value of stock options exercised is the amount by which the market price
of the stock on the date of exercise exceeded the market price of the stock on the date of
grant. |
A summary of the status of our unvested options as of December 31, 2006, and changes during
the three months ended March 31, 2007, is presented below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-Average Grant- |
|
Unvested Options |
|
Options |
|
|
Date Fair Value |
|
Unvested options at
December 31, 2006 |
|
|
598,000 |
|
|
$ |
4.11 |
|
Granted |
|
|
42,000 |
|
|
$ |
4.50 |
|
Vested |
|
|
(94,000 |
) |
|
$ |
4.46 |
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(40,000 |
) |
|
$ |
3.76 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unvested options at
March 31, 2007 |
|
|
506,000 |
|
|
$ |
4.10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Loss Per Share Basic and Diluted
Basic net loss per share is computed by dividing loss available to common stockholders by the
weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period. In computing diluted loss per
share, the weighted average number of shares outstanding is adjusted to reflect the effect of
potentially dilutive securities.
Outstanding stock options and warrants to purchase 3,881,000 and 4,443,000 shares were not
considered in the calculation of diluted loss per share amounts for the three months ended March
31, 2007 and March 31, 2006, respectively, as their effect would have been anti-dilutive.
8
NOTE 4 INVENTORY
Inventory is valued at the lower of cost or market (determined by the first-in, first-out
method) and is comprised of the following (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Raw materials |
|
$ |
2,773 |
|
|
$ |
2,554 |
|
Work-in-process |
|
|
1,571 |
|
|
|
663 |
|
Finished goods |
|
|
4,535 |
|
|
|
4,557 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inventory, net |
|
$ |
8,879 |
|
|
$ |
7,774 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inventory is net of the provision for excess and obsolete inventory of $665,000 and $683,000
at March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively.
NOTE 5 PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
Property, plant and equipment, net is comprised of the following (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Land |
|
$ |
319 |
|
|
$ |
315 |
|
Building |
|
|
875 |
|
|
|
867 |
|
Leasehold improvements |
|
|
938 |
|
|
|
938 |
|
Equipment and computers |
|
|
4,707 |
|
|
|
4,436 |
|
Furniture and fixtures |
|
|
945 |
|
|
|
934 |
|
Construction in progress |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,789 |
|
|
|
7,552 |
|
Accumulated depreciation and amortization |
|
|
(3,072 |
) |
|
|
(2,701 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment, net |
|
$ |
4,717 |
|
|
$ |
4,851 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
expense was $366,000 and $381,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and
2006, respectively.
Leasehold improvements include $569,000 of tenant improvements paid by the landlord in
connection with the facility lease during 2006.
NOTE 6 INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND GOODWILL
In accordance with SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, goodwill and other
intangible assets with indefinite lives are no longer subject to amortization but are tested for
impairment annually or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the asset might be
impaired. We conducted our annual impairment analysis of goodwill and trade names as of June 30,
2006 and concluded there had not been any impairment. Subsequent to June 30, 2006, no triggering
events have occurred that would have a material effect on the value of these assets
Intangible assets with finite lives continue to be subject to amortization, and any
impairment is determined in accordance with SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal
of Long-Lived Assets. We believe no event has occurred that would trigger an impairment of these
intangible assets. We recorded amortization expense for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and
March 31, 2006 of $90,000 and $93,000, respectively. Other intangible assets consist of an acquired
customer list and a non-compete agreement.
9
The following table presents details of the Companys intangible assets, related
accumulated amortization and goodwill (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of March 31, 2007 |
|
|
As of December 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Amortization |
|
|
Impairment |
|
|
Net |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Amortization |
|
|
Impairment |
|
|
Net |
|
Patents (4-10 years) |
|
$ |
1,814 |
|
|
$ |
(848 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
966 |
|
|
$ |
1,814 |
|
|
$ |
(786 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,028 |
|
Trademarks (6 years) |
|
|
69 |
|
|
|
(69 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
69 |
|
|
|
(69 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade names
(Indefinite life) |
|
|
979 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(747 |
) |
|
|
232 |
|
|
|
979 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(747 |
) |
|
|
232 |
|
Other (4 to 6 years) |
|
|
593 |
|
|
|
(412 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
181 |
|
|
|
593 |
|
|
|
(384 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
209 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
3,455 |
|
|
$ |
(1,329 |
) |
|
$ |
(747 |
) |
|
$ |
1,379 |
|
|
$ |
3,455 |
|
|
$ |
(1,239 |
) |
|
$ |
(747 |
) |
|
$ |
1,469 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Indefinite life) |
|
$ |
2,926 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,926 |
|
|
$ |
2,926 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,926 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOTE 7 ACCRUED LIABILITIES AND DEFERRED REVENUE
Accrued liabilities are comprised of the following (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2007 |
|
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
Payroll and benefits |
|
$ |
2,028 |
|
|
$ |
2,584 |
|
Warranty |
|
|
2,371 |
|
|
|
2,398 |
|
Sales tax |
|
|
209 |
|
|
|
179 |
|
Deferred rent credit |
|
|
112 |
|
|
|
112 |
|
Accrued professional services |
|
|
751 |
|
|
|
1,055 |
|
Accrued insurance premium |
|
|
539 |
|
|
|
890 |
|
Other |
|
|
775 |
|
|
|
1,342 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued liabilities |
|
$ |
6,785 |
|
|
$ |
8,560 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in the product warranty accrual, including expenses incurred under our warranties, for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006 were as follows (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Initial warranty accrual, beginning balance |
|
$ |
2,398 |
|
|
$ |
1,211 |
|
Provision for estimated warranty cost |
|
|
791 |
|
|
|
1,076 |
|
Warranty expenditures |
|
|
(818 |
) |
|
|
(946 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Initial warranty accrual, ending balance |
|
$ |
2,371 |
|
|
$ |
1,341 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
Deferred revenue is comprised of the following (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2007 |
|
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
License fee from Henry Schein, Inc. unamortized portion |
|
$ |
4,028 |
|
|
$ |
4,444 |
|
License fee and royalty advances from Procter & Gamble |
|
|
3,000 |
|
|
|
3,000 |
|
Undelivered elements (training and installation) |
|
|
671 |
|
|
|
818 |
|
Extended warranty contracts |
|
|
1,439 |
|
|
|
1,447 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred revenue |
|
|
9,138 |
|
|
|
9,709 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less long-term amounts: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
License fee from Henry Schein, Inc. |
|
|
2,361 |
|
|
|
2,778 |
|
License fee and royalty advances from Procter & Gamble |
|
|
1,500 |
|
|
|
1,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred revenue, long term |
|
|
3,861 |
|
|
|
4,278 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred revenue, current portion |
|
$ |
5,277 |
|
|
$ |
5,431 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On August 8, 2006, we entered into a License and Distribution Agreement with Henry
Schein, Inc., or HSIC, a large distributor of healthcare products to office-based practitioners,
pursuant to which we granted HSIC the exclusive right to distribute our complete line of dental
laser systems, accessories and services in the United States and Canada. Concurrent with the
execution of the Agreement, HSIC paid an upfront license fee of $5.0 million. The Agreement has an
initial term of three years, following which HSIC has the option to extend the Agreement for an
additional three-year period under certain circumstances, including its satisfaction of the minimum
purchase requirements during the full three-year period, and for an additional license fee of $5.0
million. We are amortizing the initial $5.0 million payment to License Fees and Royalty Revenue
on a straight-line basis over the three-year term of the Agreement.
Under the Agreement, HSIC is obligated to meet certain minimum purchase requirements and is
entitled to receive incentive payments if certain purchase targets are achieved. If HSIC has not
met the minimum purchase requirements at the midpoint of each of the first two three-year periods,
we will have the option, upon repayment of a portion of the license fee, to (i) shorten the
remaining term of the Agreement to one year, (ii) grant distribution rights held by HSIC to other
persons (or distribute products ourselves), (iii) reduce certain discounts on products given to
HSIC under the Agreement and (iv) cease paying future incentive payments. We maintain the right to
grant certain intellectual property rights to third parties, but by doing so may incur the
obligation to refund a portion of the upfront license fee to HSIC.
On June 29, 2006, we received a one-time payment from The Procter & Gamble Company, or P&G, of
$3.0 million for a license to certain of our patents pursuant to a binding letter agreement,
subsequently replaced by a definitive agreement effective January 24, 2007, which was recorded as
deferred revenue when received. In the event of a material uncured breach of the definitive
agreement by us, we could be required to refund certain payments made to us under the agreement,
including the $3.0 million payment. The license fee from P&G is being amortized over a two-year
period beginning in January 2007. During the quarter ended March 31, 2007, $375,000 of the license
fee was recognized in license fees and royalty revenue. Additionally, P&G is required to make
quarterly payments to us in the amount of $250,000, beginning with a payment for the third quarter
of 2006 and continuing until the first product which reads on the patents licensed is shipped by
P&G for large-scale commercial distribution in the United States. Seventy-five percent of each
$250,000 payment is being treated as prepaid royalties and is being credited against royalty
payments owed to us, and the remainder is being credited to revenue in the period earned. During
the quarter ended March 31, 2007, $125,000 of the payments received was recognized in license fees
and royalty revenue.
NOTE 8BANK LINE OF CREDIT AND DEBT
On September 28, 2006, we entered into a Loan and Security Agreement (Loan Agreement)
with Comerica Bank (the Lender) which replaced the loan agreement previously held with Bank of
the West (BOW). Under the Loan Agreement, the Lender agreed to extend a revolving loan (the
Revolving Line) to us in the maximum principal amount of $10.0 million. Advances under the
Revolving Line may not exceed the lesser of $10.0 million or the Borrowing Base (80% of eligible
accounts receivable and 35% of eligible inventory), less any amounts outstanding under letters of
credit or foreign exchange contract reserves. Notwithstanding the foregoing, advances of up to $6.0
million may be made without regard to the Borrowing Base. The entire unpaid principal amount plus
any accrued but unpaid interest and all other amounts due under the Loan Agreement are due and
payable in full on September 28, 2008 (the Maturity Date), but can be extended by us for an
additional year upon Lender approval. Our obligations under the Loan Agreement bear interest on the
outstanding daily
11
balance thereof at one of the following rates, to be selected by us: (i) LIBOR plus 2.50%, or
(ii) prime rate, as announced by the Lender, plus 0.25%. As security for the payment and
performance of our obligations under the Loan Agreement, we granted the Lender a first priority
security interest in existing and later-acquired Collateral (as defined in the Loan Agreement, and
which excludes intellectual property).
The Loan Agreement requires compliance with certain financial covenants, including: (i)
minimum effective tangible net worth; (ii) maximum leverage ratio; (iii) minimum cash amount at
Lender of $6.0 million; and (iv) minimum liquidity ratio. The Loan Agreement also contains
covenants that require Lenders prior written consent for us, among other things, to: (i) transfer
any part of its business or property; (ii) make any changes in our location or name, or replace our
CEO or CFO; (iii) consummate mergers or acquisitions; (iv) incur liens; or, (v) pay dividends or
repurchase stock. The Loan Agreement contains customary events of default, any one of which will
result in the right of the Lender to, among other things, accelerate all obligations under the Loan
Agreement, set-off obligations under the Loan Agreement against any balances or deposits of ours
held by the bank, or sell the Collateral. We were in compliance with such financial covenants as of
March 31, 2007.
As of March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, no amounts were outstanding under the Loan
Agreement.
Certain subsidiaries of ours have entered into unconditional guaranties, dated as of September
28, 2006, pursuant to which such subsidiaries have guaranteed the payment and performance of our
obligations under the Loan Agreement.
In December 2006, we financed $890,000 of insurance premiums payable in ten equal monthly
installments of approximately $91,000 each, including a finance charge of 5.89%. As of March 31,
2007, we had approximately $539,000 remaining as outstanding.
NOTE 9COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Litigation
In August 2004, we and certain of our officers were named as defendants in several
putative shareholder class action lawsuits filed in the United States District Court for the
Central District of California. The complaints purport to seek unspecified damages on behalf of an
alleged class of persons who purchased our common stock between October 29, 2003 and July 16, 2004.
The complaints allege that we and our officers violated federal securities laws by failing to
disclose material information about the demand for our products and the fact that we would not
achieve the alleged forecasted growth. The claimed misrepresentations include certain statements in
our press releases and the registration statement we filed in connection with our public offering
of common stock in March 2004. In January 2006, defendants motion to dismiss the second amended
consolidated class action complaint was granted and the action was dismissed, with leave to further
amend, by the order of the Honorable David O. Carter, United States District Judge for the Central
District of California. On March 10, 2006, the plaintiffs filed a third amended complaint. The
third amended complaint makes the same allegations regarding violations of the federal securities
laws but is limited to an alleged class of investors who purchased or otherwise acquired our common
stock pursuant to or traceable to the public offering of our common stock that closed in March
2004. Defendants filed a motion to dismiss that complaint and on July 25, 2006, the Court ruled on
the motion, granting the motion on the grounds that lead plaintiffs lack standing, denying the
motion on the grounds that the complaint fails to state a claim and allowing plaintiffs to file a
fourth amended complaint and a motion to appoint new lead plaintiffs. On August 23, 2006,
plaintiffs filed a fourth amended complaint which defendants answered on October 20, 2006. In
addition, in August 2004, three stockholders filed derivative lawsuits in the Superior Court in
Orange County, California seeking recovery on our behalf and alleging, among other things, breach
of fiduciary duty by two officers and by the members of our Board of Directors, who were named as
defendants. The cases were consolidated and the plaintiffs in the consolidated derivative action
raised claims on our behalf that include alleged misrepresentations in 2003 and 2004 as to the
demand for our products, our financial results and future prospects. In both the class action and
the derivative suit the parties have entered into settlement agreements, subject to court approval.
On April 20, 2007, the parties entered into a Stipulation of Settlement (the Derivative
Stipulation) in which they agreed to settle the derivative litigation. Under the Derivative
Stipulation, in exchange for a release of all claims against the defendant officers and directors
that were or could have been alleged in the complaints in the derivative cases and dismissal of the
derivative suit, our directors and officers liability insurance carrier will pay on behalf of the
individual defendants $500,000 to or as directed by us (including a $100,000 attorneys fee to
plaintiff) and we have agreed to adopt or maintain certain corporate governance measures described
in the Derivative Stipulation. The Derivative Stipulation and a motion for approval of the
settlement were filed in the Orange County Superior Court on April 24, 2007. On June 8, 2007 at 10
a.m., the Court, located at Department CX104 of the Orange County Superior Court, Complex Civil
Center, 751 West Santa Ana
12
Blvd., Santa Ana, California 92701, will hold a hearing on the motion for final approval of
the settlement of the derivative action and also for an award of attorneys fees and reimbursement
of expenses. If no stockholder objects and the Court approves the
Derivative Stipulation, all
stockholders will be barred from contesting the fairness or adequacy of the proposed settlement and
from pursuing the settled derivative claims.
On April 23, 2007, the Court in the federal class action entered an Order preliminarily
approving the settlement of the class action, as contained in a Stipulation of Settlement (the
Class Stipulation) filed with the Court. A hearing on whether to approve the settlement is set
for August 6, 2007. Under the Class Stipulation, in exchange for a release of all claims and
dismissal of the litigation, our directors and officers liability insurance carrier will pay
$1,950,000 in cash to fund payments to the class members, net of fees and costs to plaintiffs
counsel. Such amount includes the amount the carrier will pay to
settle the derivative action as discussed in the preceding paragraph. As
a result, there will be no cost to us. In the settlement agreements, the defendants admit no
wrongdoing. Consummation of the settlements is, as noted, subject to court approval. As of March
31, 2007, no amounts have been recorded in the consolidated financial statements for these matters
since management believes that it is not probable we have incurred a loss contingency.
In January 2005, we acquired the intellectual property portfolio of Diodem, LLC, or Diodem,
consisting of certain U.S. and international patents of which four were asserted against us, and
settled the existing litigation between us and Diodem, for consideration of $3.0 million in cash,
361,664 shares of common stock (valued at the common stock fair market value on the closing date of
the transaction for a total of approximately $3.5 million) and a five-year warrant exercisable into
81,037 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $11.06 per share. In addition, 45,208
additional shares of common stock were placed in escrow, to be released to Diodem, if certain
criteria specified in the purchase agreement were satisfied in or before July 2006. As of March 31,
2006, we determined that it was probable that these shares of common stock would be released from
escrow in or before July 2006. Accordingly, we recorded a patent infringement legal settlement
charge of approximately $348,000 in 2006. In July 2006, we released these shares from escrow. The
common stock issued, the escrow shares of common stock and the warrant shares have certain
registration rights. The total consideration had an estimated value of approximately $7.4 million
including the value of the patents acquired in January 2005. As of December 31, 2004, we accrued
approximately $6.4 million for the settlement of the existing litigation with $3.0 million included
in current liabilities and $3.4 million recorded as a long-term liability. In January 2005, we
recorded an intangible asset of $0.5 million representing the estimated fair value of the
intellectual property acquired. The estimated fair value of the patents was determined with the
assistance of an independent evaluation expert using a relief from royalty and a discounted cash
flow methodology. As a result of the acquisition, Diodem immediately withdrew its patent
infringement claims against us and the case was formally dismissed on May 31, 2005. We did not pay
and have no obligation to pay any royalties to Diodem on past or future sales of our products, but
we agreed to pay additional consideration if any of the acquired patents held by us are licensed to
a third party. In order to secure performance by us of these financial obligations, the parties
entered into an intellectual property security agreement, pursuant to which, subject to the rights
of existing creditors and the rights of any future creditors to the extent provided in the
agreement, we granted Diodem a security interest in all of their rights, title and interest in the
royalty patents.
In February 2005, we filed a lawsuit in the U.S. District Court for the Central District of
California against Refocus Group, Inc. in order to obtain declaratory relief that certain of our
planned activities in the field of presbyopia will not infringe the claims of a patent held by
Refocus and/or that the Refocus claims are invalid. These claims were dismissed by the court in
July 2005 without prejudice on the basis that we do not have a product that has been commercialized
and, therefore, Refocus alleged infringement claims are not ripe. Once we have a commercial
product in the field of presbyopia, we intend to renew our claim against Refocus. We cannot assure
you that we will be successful in a lawsuit against Refocus. If we are not successful in such a
lawsuit, we may not be able to market our presbyopia product or we may have to license certain
patents from Refocus.
From time to time, we are involved in other legal proceedings incidental to our business, but
at this time we are not party to any other litigation that is material to our business.
Securities and Exchange Commission Inquiry
Following the restatement of our financial statements in September 2003, we received, in
late October 2003, and subsequently in 2003 and 2004, informal requests from the Securities and
Exchange Commission, or SEC, to voluntarily provide information relating to the restatement. We
have provided information to the SEC and intend to continue to cooperate in responding to the
inquiry. In accordance with its normal practice, the SEC has not advised us when its inquiry may be
concluded, and we are unable to predict the outcome of this inquiry.
13
NOTE 10 SEGMENT INFORMATION
We currently operate in a single business segment. For the quarter ended March 31, 2007, sales
in Europe, Middle East and Africa (EMEA) accounted for approximately 8% of net revenue, and sales
in Canada, Asia, Latin America and Pacific Rim countries accounted for approximately 34% of net
revenue. For the quarter ended March 31, 2006, sales in EMEA accounted for approximately 15% of net
revenue, and sales in Canada, Asia, Latin America and Pacific Rim countries accounted for
approximately 23% of net revenue.
Net revenue by geographic location based on the location of customers was as follows (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
United States |
|
$ |
8,697 |
|
|
$ |
10,428 |
|
Europe, Middle East, Africa |
|
|
1,237 |
|
|
|
2,559 |
|
Canada, Asia, Latin America and Pacific Rim |
|
|
5,126 |
|
|
|
3,893 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
15,060 |
|
|
$ |
16,880 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-lived assets located outside of the United States at our foreign subsidiaries were $1.2
million and $1.2 million as of March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively.
NOTE 11CONCENTRATIONS
Revenue from our Waterlase systems, our principal product, comprised 74% and 75% of total
net revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Revenue from our
Diode system comprised 6% and 7% of total revenue for the same periods.
Approximately 64% of our revenue in the quarter ended March 31, 2007 was generated through
sales to HSIC. Prior to entering into the distribution agreement with HSIC, many dentists financed
their purchases through third-party leasing companies. In these transactions, the leasing company
was the purchaser. Approximately 31% of our revenue in the three months ended March 31, 2006 was
generated from National Technology Leasing Corporation (NTL), who purchased laser systems from us
and leased them to dentists. One international distributor accounted for approximately 17% of our
revenues in the quarter ended March 31, 2007 and 10% of our revenues for the quarter ended March
31, 2006.
We maintain our cash and cash equivalents accounts with established commercial banks.
Such cash deposits periodically exceed the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insured limit of
$100,000 for each account.
Accounts receivable concentrations have resulted from sales to HSIC and one international
distributor that totaled $7.2 million and $1.6 million or 54.0% and 12.1%, respectively, at March
31, 2007. Accounts receivable concentrations from sales to HSIC and one international distributor
totaled $10.4 million and $1.5 million or 68.7% and 10%, respectively, at December 31, 2006.
We currently buy certain key components of our products from single suppliers. Although there
are a limited number of manufacturers of these key components, management believes that other
suppliers could provide similar key components on comparable terms. A change in suppliers, however,
could cause a delay in manufacturing and a possible loss of sales, which would adversely affect
consolidated operating results.
14
NOTE 12COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
Components of comprehensive loss were as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(1,723 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,284 |
) |
Other comprehensive (loss) income items: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized loss on marketable securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(125 |
) |
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
|
|
(230 |
) |
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive loss |
|
$ |
(1,953 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,319 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOTE 13INCOME TAXES
In June 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation Number FIN 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in
Income Taxes, An Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (FIN 48). FIN 48 prescribes a
recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and
measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return, and provides guidance
on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods,
disclosure, and transition. We adopted FIN 48 as of January 1, 2007, as required. We have elected
to classify interest and penalties as a component of our income tax provision. As a result of the
implementation of FIN 48, we recognized a $156,000 liability for unrecognized tax benefits, which
was accounted for as an increase in the January 1, 2007
accumulated deficit balance. For the three months
ended March 31, 2007, we recorded an increase of $17,000 in the liability for unrecognized tax
benefits, including related estimates of penalties and interest.
NOTE 14 SUBSEQUENT EVENT
On May 9, 2007, we entered into Addendum 1 to License and Distribution Agreement with HSIC,
which addendum is effective as of April 1, 2007 and modifies the License and Distribution Agreement
entered into with HSIC on August 8, 2006, to add the terms and conditions under which HSIC has the
exclusive right to distribute our new ezlase diode dental laser system in the United States and
Canada. In the Addendum, separate minimum purchase requirements are established for the ezlase.
If HSIC has not met the minimum purchase requirement for any 12-month period ending on March 31, we
will have the option, upon 30 days written notice, to (i) convert ezlase distribution rights to a
non-exclusive basis for a minimum period of one year, after which period we would have the option
to withdraw ezlase distribution rights, and (ii) reduce the distributor discount on ezlase
products.
15
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Quarterly Report contains forward-looking statements that involve a number of risks and
uncertainties. Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements pertaining to
financial items, plans, strategies or objectives of management for future operations, our financial
condition or prospects, and any other statement that is not historical fact, including any
statement using terminology such as may, might, will, intend, should, could, can,
would, expect, believe, estimate, predict, potential, plan, or the negativities of
these terms or other comparable terminology. For all of the foregoing forward-looking statements,
we claim the protection of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements
are only predictions and actual events or results may differ materially from our expectations for a
number of reasons including those set forth under Risk Factors in Item 1A of this quarterly
report and our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006. These
forward-looking statements represent our judgment as of the date hereof. We undertake no obligation
to revise or update publicly any forward-looking statements for any reason.
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.
The following discussion of our results of operations and financial condition should be
read together with the unaudited consolidated financial statements and the notes to those
statements included elsewhere in this report and our audited consolidated financial statements and
the notes to those statements for the year ended December 31, 2006. This discussion may contain
forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ
materially from the results anticipated in any forward-looking statements as a result of a variety
of factors, including those discussed in Risk Factors and elsewhere in this report.
Overview
We are a medical technology company that develops, manufactures and markets lasers and
related products focused on technologies for improved applications and procedures in dentistry and
medicine. In particular, our principal products provide dental laser systems that allow dentists,
periodontists, endodontists, oral surgeons and other specialists to perform a broad range of dental
procedures, including cosmetic and complex surgical applications. Our systems are designed to
provide clinically superior performance for many types of dental procedures, with less pain and
faster recovery times than are generally achieved with drills, scalpels and other dental
instruments. We have clearance from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, or FDA, to market our
laser systems in the United States and also have the necessary approvals to sell our laser systems
in Canada, the European Union and certain other international markets.
We offer two categories of laser system products: (i) Waterlase system and (ii) Diode system.
Our flagship product category, the Waterlase system, uses a patented combination of water and laser
to perform most procedures currently performed using dental drills, scalpels and other traditional
dental instruments for cutting soft and hard tissue. We also offer a family of Diode laser system
products to perform soft tissue and cosmetic procedures, including tooth whitening.
On August 8, 2006, we entered into a License and Distribution Agreement with Henry Schein,
Inc., or HSIC, a large distributor of healthcare products to office-based practitioners, pursuant
to which we granted HSIC the exclusive right to distribute our complete line of dental laser
systems, accessories and services in the United States and Canada. The agreement has an initial
term of three years, following which it will automatically renew for an additional period of three
years, provided that HSIC has achieved its minimum purchase requirements and for an additional
license fee of $5.0 million. Under the agreement, HSIC is obligated to meet certain minimum
purchase requirements and is entitled to receive incentive payments if certain purchase targets are
achieved. If HSIC has not met the minimum purchase requirements at the midpoint of each of the
first two three-year periods, we will have the option, upon repayment of a portion of the license
fee, to (i) shorten the remaining term of the agreement to one year, (ii) grant distribution rights
held by HSIC to other persons (or distribute products ourself), (iii) reduce certain discounts on
products given to HSIC under the agreement and (iv) cease paying future incentive payments. We
maintain the right to grant certain intellectual property rights to third parties, but by doing so
may incur the obligation to refund a portion of the upfront license fee to HSIC.
We intend to augment the activities of HSIC in the United States and Canada with the efforts
of our direct sales force; however, our future revenue will be largely dependent upon the efforts
and success of HSIC in selling our products. Since September 1, 2006, nearly all of our domestic
sales were made through HSIC and we expect this to continue for the
foreseeable future. We cannot assure you that HSIC will devote sufficient resources to selling
our products or, even if sufficient resources are directed to our products, that such efforts will
be sufficient to increase net revenue.
Subsequent Event
On May 9, 2007, we entered into Addendum 1 to License and Distribution Agreement with HSIC,
which addendum is effective as of April 1, 2007 and modifies the License and Distribution Agreement
entered into with HSIC on August 8, 2006, to add the terms and conditions under which HSIC has the
exclusive right to distribute our new ezlase diode dental laser system in the United States and
Canada. In the Addendum, separate minimum purchase requirements are established for the ezlase.
If HSIC has not met the minimum purchase requirement for any 12-month period ending on March 31, we
will have the option, upon 30 days written notice, to (i) convert ezlase distribution rights to a
non-exclusive basis for a minimum period of one year, after which period we would have the option
to withdraw ezlase distribution rights, and (ii) reduce the distributor discount on ezlase
products.
16
Critical Accounting Estimates
The preparation of financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States requires us to make judgments, assumptions and
estimates that affect the amounts reported. The following is a summary of those accounting policies
that we believe are necessary to understand and evaluate our reported consolidated financial
results.
Revenue
Recognition. Effective September 1, 2006, nearly all of our domestic sales are to HSIC;
prior to this date, we sold our products directly to customers through our direct sales force.
Internationally, we sell products through direct sales representatives and through distributors. We
recognize revenue in accordance with SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 104, Revenue Recognition,
which requires that four basic criteria must be met before revenue can be recognized: (i)
persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; (ii) delivery has occurred and title and the risks
and rewards of ownership have been transferred to our customer, or services have been rendered;
(iii) the price is fixed or determinable; and (iv) collectibility is reasonably assured.
We apply Emerging Issues Task Force 00-21, Accounting for Revenue Arrangements with Multiple
Deliverables, which requires us to evaluate whether the separate deliverables in our arrangements
can be unbundled, in our revenue recognition. Sales of our Waterlase systems include separate
deliverables consisting of the product, disposables used with the Waterlase system, installation
and training. For these sales, we apply the residual value method, which requires us to allocate to
the delivered elements the total arrangement consideration less the fair value of the undelivered
elements. Sales of our Diode systems include separate deliverables consisting of the product,
disposables and training. For these sales, we apply the relative fair value method, which requires
us to allocate the total arrangement consideration to the relative fair value of each element.
Deferred revenue attributable to the undelivered elements, primarily training and installation, are
included in deferred revenue when the product is shipped and are recognized when the related
service is performed or upon expiration of time offered under the agreement.
The key judgment related to our revenue recognition relates to the collectibility of payment
from the customer. We evaluate the customers credit worthiness prior to the shipment of the
product. Based on our assessment of the credit information available to us, we may determine the
credit risk is higher than normally acceptable, and we will either decline the purchase or defer
the revenue until payment is reasonably assured.
Although all sales are final, we accept returns of products in certain, limited circumstances
and record a provision for sales returns based on historical experience concurrent with the
recognition of revenue. The sales returns allowance is recorded as a reduction of accounts
receivable and revenue.
We recognize revenue for royalties under licensing agreements for our patented technology when
the product using our technology is sold. We estimate and recognize the amount earned based on
historical performance and current knowledge about the business operations of our licensees. Our
estimates have been consistent with amounts historically reported by the licensees.
Accounting for Stock-Based Payments. Effective January 1, 2006, we adopted the provisions of
Financial Accounting Standard 123 (revised), Share-Based Payment, or FAS 123R, using the modified
prospective transition method. In March 2005, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin 107, or SAB
107, regarding the SEC Staffs interpretation of FAS 123R, which provides the Staffs views
regarding interactions between FAS 123R and certain SEC rules and regulations and provides
interpretations of the valuation of share-based payments for public companies. We have incorporated
the provisions of SAB 107 in the adoption of FAS 123R.
Valuation of Accounts Receivable. We maintain an allowance for uncollectible accounts
receivable to estimate the risk of extending credit to customers. We evaluate our allowance for
doubtful accounts based upon our knowledge of customers and their compliance with credit terms. The
evaluation process includes a review of customers accounts on a regular basis which incorporates
input from sales, service and finance personnel. The review process evaluates all account balances
with amounts outstanding 60 days and other specific amounts for which information obtained
indicates that the balance may be uncollectible. The allowance for doubtful accounts is adjusted
based on such evaluation, with a corresponding provision included in general and administrative
expenses. Account balances are charged off against the allowance when we feel it is probable the
receivable will not be recovered. We do not have any off-balance-sheet credit exposure related to
our customers.
17
Valuation of Inventory. Inventory is valued at the lower of cost (determined using the
first-in, first-out method) or market. We periodically evaluate the carrying value of inventory and
maintain an allowance for excess and obsolete inventory to adjust the carrying value as necessary
to the lower of cost or market. We evaluate quantities on hand, physical condition and technical
functionality, as these characteristics may be impacted by anticipated customer demand for current
products and new product introductions. Unfavorable changes in estimates of excess and obsolete
inventory would result in an increase in cost of revenue and a decrease in gross profit.
Valuation of Long-Lived Assets. Property, plant and equipment, and certain intangibles with
finite lives are amortized over their useful lives. Useful lives are based on our estimate of the
period that the assets will generate revenue or otherwise productively support our business goals.
We monitor events and changes in circumstances, which could indicate that the carrying balances of
long-lived assets may exceed the undiscounted expected future cash flows from those assets. If such
a condition were to exist, we would recognize an impairment loss based on the excess of the
carrying amount over the fair value of the assets.
Valuation of Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. Goodwill and other intangible assets with
indefinite lives are not amortized but are tested for impairment annually or whenever events or
changes in circumstances indicate that the asset might be impaired. We conducted our annual
impairment analysis of our goodwill and trade names as of June 30, 2006 and concluded there had
been no further impairment in trade names and no impairment in goodwill. During the period June
30, 2006 through March 31, 2007, we reviewed critical indicators and determined that no triggering
events occurred that would have a material effect on the value of these assets.
Warranty Cost. Products sold are covered by a warranty against defects in material and
workmanship for a period of up to two years. Estimated warranty expenses are recorded as an accrued
liability, with a corresponding charge to cost of revenue. This estimate is recognized concurrent
with the recognition of revenue. The accrual is based on our historical experience and our
expectation of future conditions. An increase in warranty claims or in the costs associated with
servicing those claims would result in an increase in the accrual and a decrease in gross profit.
Litigation and Other Contingencies. We regularly evaluate our exposure to threatened or
pending litigation and other business contingencies. Because of the uncertainties related to the
amount of loss from litigation and other business contingencies, the recording of losses relating
to such exposures requires significant judgment about the potential range of outcomes. As
additional information about current or future litigation or other contingencies becomes available,
we will assess whether such information warrants the recording of expense relating to
contingencies. To be recorded as expense, a loss contingency must be both probable and reasonably
estimable. If a loss contingency is material but is not both probable and estimable, we will
disclose the matter in the notes to the consolidated financial statements.
Income Taxes. Based upon our operating losses during 2007 and 2006, and the available
evidence, management determined that it is more likely than not that our deferred tax assets will
not be realized, excluding our foreign deferred tax asset and consequently we maintain a valuation
allowance against our net deferred tax asset, excluding the foreign portion. In this determination,
we considered factors such as our earnings history, future projected earnings and tax planning
strategies. If sufficient evidence of our ability to generate sufficient future taxable income tax
benefits becomes apparent, we may reduce our valuation allowance, resulting in tax benefits in our
consolidated statement of operations and in additional paid-in-capital. Management evaluates the
potential realization of our deferred tax assets and assesses the need for reducing the valuation
allowance periodically.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements. We have no off-balance sheet financing, or contractual
arrangements.
18
Results of Operations
The following table presents certain data from our consolidated statements of operations
expressed as percentages of revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Consolidated Statements of Operations Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenue |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
Cost of revenue |
|
|
46.0 |
|
|
|
48.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
54.0 |
|
|
|
51.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales and marketing |
|
|
42.4 |
|
|
|
36.0 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
15.8 |
|
|
|
19.4 |
|
Engineering and development |
|
|
8.0 |
|
|
|
7.1 |
|
Patent infringement legal settlement |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
66.2 |
|
|
|
65.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from operations |
|
|
(12.2 |
) |
|
|
(13.1 |
) |
Non-operating income, net |
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before income taxes |
|
|
(11.0 |
) |
|
|
(13.0 |
) |
Income tax provision |
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
|
(11.4 |
)% |
|
|
(13.5 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006
Net Revenue. Net revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2007 was $15.1 million, a
decrease of $1.8 million, or 11%, as compared with net revenue of $16.9 million for the three
months ended March 31, 2006. Laser system net revenue decreased by approximately 13% in the first
quarter ended March 31, 2007 compared to the same quarter of 2006. We believe that a successful
distribution relationship with HSIC will require a substantial investment of time by our sales
representatives in identifying and building relationships with the HSIC sales representatives in
their territories. During the first quarter of 2007, this activity occurred in the majority of our
North American sales territories, and we also experienced a greater than expected turnover rate
within our domestic sales force. We believe these activities and the related sales force turnover
was largely responsible for the decrease in sales of laser systems. Although we are working to
optimize the allocation of our sales representatives time between normal selling activities and
the relationship-building activities, we expect our sales representatives will continue to devote a
significant amount of time to relationship-building activities for the next three to four quarters,
and therefore revenue growth rates could continue to be impacted.
Non-laser system net revenue, which includes consumable products, advanced training programs
and extended service contracts, decreased by approximately 28% for the three months ended March 31,
2007 as compared to the same period of 2006. Primarily responsible for the decrease in non-laser
system net revenues was the recognition in the first quarter of 2006 of approximately $727,000 in
revenue previously recorded as a deferred revenue obligation that was subsequently determined to
have been earned.
License fees and royalty revenue increased to $960,000 in the first quarter of 2007 from
$96,000 in the first quarter of 2006. The increase was generated by the amortization of $917,000
of license fees and related payments received from HSIC and The Procter and Gamble Company, or P&G,
partially offset by a reduction in royalty income from licensees.
Sales of our Waterlase systems comprised 74% and 75% of our net revenue and sales of our Diode
laser systems comprised 6% and 7% of our revenue for the quarters ended March 31, 2007 and 2006,
respectively. While we expect the Waterlase system to continue to account for the majority of our
net revenue, we also expect sales of Diode laser systems in coming quarters to increase, resulting
from our new ezlase soft tissue diode laser system, which was launched late in the first quarter of
2007.
19
Domestic revenues were $8.7 million, or 58% of net revenue, for the three months ended March
31, 2007 versus $10.4 million, or 62% of net revenue, for the three months ended March 31, 2006.
International revenues for the quarter ended March 31, 2007 were $6.4 million, or 42% of net
revenue, as compared with $6.5 million, or 38% of net revenue, for the quarter ended March 31,
2006.
Gross Profit. Gross profit for the three months ended March 31, 2007 decreased by $627,000 to
$8.1 million, or 54% of net revenue, as compared with gross profit of $8.8 million, or 52% of net
revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2006. The improvement in our gross margin as a
percentage of net revenue was primarily the result of the increase in license fees and royalty
income of $864,000 in the first quarter of 2007 when compared to the same quarter of 2006. Gross
margin excluding the license fees and royalty revenue was 51% of products and services revenue for
the three months ended March 31, 2007 compared to 52% for the same period of 2006.
Other Income, Net. For the quarter ended March 31, 2006, other income included $16,000
related to the sale and leaseback of our former facility in San Clemente, California in March 2001.
Operating Expenses. Operating expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2007 decreased by
$1.0 million, or 9%, to $10.0 million as compared to $11.0 million for the three months ended March
31, 2006, but increased as a percentage of net revenue to 66% from 65% because of relatively lower
net revenue from period to period.
Sales and Marketing Expense. Sales and marketing expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2007
increased by $313,000, or approximately 5%, to $6.4 million, or 42% of net revenue, as compared
with $6.1 million, or 36% of net revenue, for the three months ended March 31, 2006. Convention
expenses increased by $520,000 in the quarter ended March 31, 2007 compared with the same quarter
of 2006, and selling and marketing expenses at our subsidiaries in Australia and New Zealand
increased by $429,000. Operations at these subsidiaries commenced on March 1, 2006, and
accordingly, our selling and marketing expenses for the first quarter of 2006 included only one
month of expense for these subsidiaries. Offsetting the increases was a decrease in domestic
payroll costs of approximately $696,000. We expect to continue investing in sales and marketing
expenses and programs in order to grow our revenues, and therefore it is likely that these expenses
in 2007 will reflect increases over the comparable periods in 2006.
General and Administrative Expense. General and administrative expenses for the three
months ended March 31, 2007 decreased by $912,000, or 28%, to $2.4 million, or 16% of net
revenue, as compared with $3.3 million, or 20% of net revenue, for the three months ended March
31, 2006. The decrease in general and administrative expenses resulted primarily from reduced
payroll costs of $233,000, decreased legal, compliance and consulting fees of approximately
$938,000 partially offset by increased audit fees of $290,000. We believe that our general and
administrative expenses are likely to increase nominally in 2007 in comparison to comparable
periods in 2006.
Engineering and Development Expense. Engineering and development expenses for the three
months ended March 31, 2007 increased by $12,000, or 1%, to $1.2 million, or 8% of net revenue,
as compared with $1.2 million, or 7% of net revenue, for the three months ended March 31, 2006.
We expect to invest in additional development projects and personnel in 2007, and accordingly it
is probable that our engineering and development expenses will increase in 2007.
Patent Infringement Legal Settlement. In January 2005, we acquired the intellectual
property portfolio of Diodem, consisting of certain U.S. and international patents of which four
were asserted against us, and settled the existing litigation between us and Diodem, for
consideration of $3.0 million in cash, 361,664 shares of our common stock, and a five-year
warrant to purchase 81,037 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $11.06 per share. In
connection with the Diodem patent litigation settlement, 45,208 shares of our common stock were
issued to Diodem and placed in an escrow account. In the first quarter of 2006, we determined
that it was probable the shares would be released from escrow, and accordingly, we recorded a
$432,000 charge based on the fair market value of our common stock on March 31, 2006.
Non-Operating Income (Loss)
Gain (Loss) on Foreign Currency Transactions. We realized a $53,000 gain on foreign currency
transactions for the three months ended March 31, 2007, compared to a $49,000 gain on foreign
currency transactions for the three months ended March 31, 2006 due to the changes in exchange
rates between the U.S. dollar and the Euro, the Australian dollar and the New Zealand dollar. We
have not engaged in hedging transactions to offset foreign currency fluctuations. Therefore, we
are at risk for changes in the value of the dollar relative to the value of these foreign
currencies.
20
Interest Income. Interest income resulted from interest earned on our cash and investments
balances. Interest income for the three months ended March 31, 2007 was $152,000 as compared with
$117,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2006.
Interest Expense. Interest expense in the three months ended March 31, 2007 consisted
primarily of interest on the financing of our business insurance premiums. In 2006, interest
expense consisted primarily of interest on outstanding balances on our line of credit, standby fees
under the line of credit, and the periodic use of the line of credit during the period. Interest
expense for the quarter ended March 31, 2007 was $16,000 as compared to $149,000 for the quarter
ended March 31, 2006.
Income Taxes. An income tax provision of $69,000 was recognized for the three months ended
March 31, 2007 as compared with $82,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2006. As a result of
the implementation of FIN 48, we recognized a $156,000 liability for unrecognized tax benefits,
including related estimates of penalties and interest, which was accounted for as an increase in the January 1, 2007 accumulated deficit balance. For the three
months ended March 31, 2007, we recorded an increase of $17,000 in the liability for unrecognized
tax benefits including related estimates of penalties and interest. As of March 31, 2007, we have a valuation allowance against our net deferred tax
assets, excluding foreign operations, in the amount of $26.6 million. Based upon our operating
losses and the weight of the available evidence, management believes it is more likely than not
that we will not realize all of these deferred tax assets.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
At March 31, 2007, we had approximately $16.1 million in net working capital, a decrease of
$1.2 million from $17.3 million at December 31, 2006. Our principal sources of liquidity at March
31, 2007 consisted of our cash and cash equivalents balance of $12.8 million and a $10.0 million
revolving bank line of credit with Comerica Bank (the Lender). Advances under the revolving bank
line of credit may not exceed the lesser of $10.0 million or the Borrowing Base (80% of eligible
accounts receivable and 35% of eligible inventory), less any amounts outstanding under letters of
credit or foreign exchange contract reserves. Notwithstanding the foregoing, advances of up to $6.0
million may be made without regard to the Borrowing Base. The entire unpaid principal amount plus
any accrued but unpaid interest and all other amounts due under the Loan Agreement are due and
payable in full on September 28, 2008, but can be extended by us for an additional year upon Lender
approval. Our obligations under the new line bear interest on the outstanding daily balance at our
choice of either: (i) LIBOR plus 2.50%, or (ii) prime rate plus 0.25%. As security for the payment
and performance of our obligations under the Loan Agreement, we granted the Lender a first priority
security interest in certain collateral, which excludes intellectual property.
The line of credit requires compliance with certain financial covenants, including: (i)
minimum effective tangible net worth; (ii) maximum leverage ratio; (iii) minimum cash amount at the
Lender of $6.0 million; and (iv) minimum liquidity ratio. The line also contains covenants that
require the Lenders prior written consent for us, among other things, to: (i) transfer any part of
our business or property; (ii) make any changes in our location or name, or replace our CEO or CFO;
(iii) consummate mergers or acquisitions; (iv) incur liens; or, (v) pay dividends or repurchase
stock. The line contains customary events of default, any one of which will result in the right of
the Lender to, among other things, accelerate all obligations under the line, set-off obligations
under the line against any of our balances or deposits held by the Lender, or sell the collateral.
We had no outstanding balance on our line of credit at March 31, 2007.
For the three months ended March 31, 2007, our operating activities used cash of approximately
$1.9 million, compared to cash usage of $1.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2006.
The most significant change in operating assets and liabilities for the three months ended March
31, 2007 as reported in our consolidated statements of cash flows was an accounts receivable
decrease of $3.0 million (before the change in allowance for doubtful accounts), primarily the
result of lower net revenue in the first quarter of 2007 versus the fourth quarter of 2006. Other
significant changes in operating assets and liabilities were: an inventory increase of $1.1
million; a decrease of $2.2 million in accounts payable and accrued liabilities; and, a decrease of
$572,000 in deferred revenue.
On January 10, 2006, we entered into a five-year facility lease with initial monthly
installments of $39,000 and annual adjustments over the lease term. These amounts are included in
the outstanding obligations as of March 31, 2007 listed below.
21
The following table presents our expected cash requirements for contractual obligations
outstanding as of March 31, 2007 for the years ending as indicated below (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less Than |
|
|
1 to 3 |
|
|
3 to 5 |
|
|
More Than |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 Year |
|
|
Years |
|
|
Years |
|
|
5 years |
|
|
Total |
|
Operating leases |
|
$ |
682 |
|
|
$ |
1,137 |
|
|
$ |
631 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2,450 |
|
SurgiLight agreement |
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
75 |
|
Insurance premium financing |
|
|
539 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
539 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,246 |
|
|
$ |
1,187 |
|
|
$ |
631 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
3,064 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Two executive officers have employment agreements that obligate us to pay them severance
benefits under certain conditions, including termination without cause and resignation with good
reason. In the event that both officers were terminated by us without cause or they resigned with
good reason, the total severance benefits payable would be approximately $0.4 million based on
compensation in effect as of March 31, 2007. In addition, our three executive officers and some
members of management are entitled to certain severance benefits payable upon termination following
a change in control, in which case the total severance benefits payable would be approximately $3.4
million based on compensation in effect as of March 31, 2007. We have agreements with two
executive officers to pay bonuses for which $45,000 was paid in the three months ended March 31,
2007 and $95,000 was accrued at March 31, 2007. Also, we have agreements with certain other
employees to pay bonuses based on targeted performance criteria.
We believe we currently possess sufficient resources, including amounts available under our
revolving bank line of credit, to meet the cash requirements of our operations for at least the
next year. Our capital requirements will depend on many factors, including, among other things, the
effects of any acquisitions we may pursue as well as the rate at which our business grows, with
corresponding demands for working capital and manufacturing capacity. We could be required or may
elect to seek additional funding through public or private equity or debt financing. However, the
improved or extended credit facility, or additional funds through public or private equity or other
debt financing, may not be available on terms acceptable to us or at all.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
See Note 2 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) included in this
report for a discussion on recent accounting pronouncements.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
We generate a substantial portion of our net revenue from the sale of products outside the
United States. Our sales from our international subsidiaries are denominated in their local
currencies, and our sales in other international markets are denominated in U.S. dollars. As we do
not engage in hedging transactions to offset foreign currency fluctuations, we are at risk for
changes in the value of the dollar relative to the value of the foreign currency. An increase in
the relative value of the dollar would lead to less income from sales denominated in foreign
currencies unless we increase prices, which may not be possible due to competitive conditions in
the respective foreign territories. Conversely, a decrease in the relative value of the dollar
would lead to more income from sales denominated in foreign currencies. Additionally, we are
obligated to pay expenses relating to international subsidiaries in their respective local
currencies. Thus, we are also at risk for changes in the value of the dollar relative to the
foreign currency with respect to our obligation to pay expenses relating to our international
subsidiaries operations. An increase in the value of the dollar relative to the foreign currencies
would reduce the expenses associated with the operations of our international subsidiaries
facilities, whereas a decrease in the relative value of the dollar to the foreign currency value
would increase the cost associated with the operations of our international subsidiaries
facilities.
We currently have a line of credit which bears interest at rates based on the Prime rate
or LIBOR. At March 31, 2007, there were no balances outstanding on the line of credit. A change in
the Prime rate or LIBOR would have an effect of an increase or decrease in interest expense on any
balances outstanding.
Our primary objective in managing our cash and cash equivalents balances has been
preservation of principal and maintenance of liquidity to meet our operating needs. Most of our
excess cash and cash equivalents balances are invested in money market account auction rate
securities in which there is minimal interest rate risk.
22
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our management, with the participation of our chief executive officer and chief financial
officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules
13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of March 31, 2007. Based on this evaluation, our
chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and
procedures were effective as of March 31, 2007.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
In our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006, we disclosed
managements assessment that our internal control over financial reporting contained no material
weaknesses. No change in internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f)
and 15d-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) occurred during the first quarter of 2007
that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control
over financial reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.
In August 2004, we and certain of our officers were named as defendants in several putative
shareholder class action lawsuits filed in the United States District Court for the Central
District of California. The complaints purport to seek unspecified damages on behalf of an alleged
class of persons who purchased our common stock between October 29, 2003 and July 16, 2004. The
complaints allege that we and our officers violated federal securities laws by failing to disclose
material information about the demand for our products and the fact that we would not achieve the
alleged forecasted growth. The claimed misrepresentations include certain statements in our press
releases and the registration statement we filed in connection with our public offering of common
stock in March 2004. In January 2006, defendants motion to dismiss the second amended consolidated
class action complaint was granted and the action was dismissed, with leave to further amend, by
the order of the Honorable David O. Carter, United States District Judge for the Central District
of California. On March 10, 2006, the plaintiffs filed a third amended complaint. The third amended
complaint makes the same allegations regarding violations of the federal securities laws but is
limited to an alleged class of investors who purchased or otherwise acquired our common stock
pursuant to or traceable to the public offering of our common stock that closed in March 2004.
Defendants filed a motion to dismiss that complaint and on July 25, 2006, the Court ruled on the
motion, granting the motion on the grounds that lead plaintiffs lack standing, denying the motion
on the grounds that the complaint fails to state a claim and allowing plaintiffs to file a fourth
amended complaint and a motion to appoint new lead plaintiffs. On August 23, 2006, plaintiffs filed
a fourth amended complaint which defendants answered on October 20, 2006. In addition, in August
2004, three stockholders filed derivative lawsuits in the Superior Court in Orange County,
California seeking recovery on our behalf and alleging, among other things, breach of fiduciary
duty by two officers and by the members of our Board of Directors, who were named as defendants.
The cases were consolidated and the plaintiffs in the consolidated derivative action raised claims
on our behalf that include alleged misrepresentations in 2003 and 2004 as to the demand for our
products, our financial results and future prospects. In both the class action and the derivative
suit the parties have entered into settlement agreements, subject to court approval.
On April 20, 2007, the parties entered into a Stipulation of Settlement (the Derivative
Stipulation) in which they agreed to settle the derivative litigation. Under the Derivative
Stipulation, in exchange for a release of all claims against the defendant officers and directors
that were or could have been alleged in the complaints in the derivative cases and dismissal of the
derivative suit, our directors and officers liability insurance carrier will pay on behalf of the
individual defendants $500,000 to or as directed by us (including a $100,000 attorneys fee to
plaintiff) and we have agreed to adopt or maintain certain corporate governance measures described
in the Derivative Stipulation. The Derivative Stipulation and a motion for approval of the
settlement were filed in the Orange County Superior Court on April 24, 2007. On June 8, 2007 at 10
a.m., the Court, located at Department CX104 of the Orange County Superior Court, Complex Civil
Center, 751 West Santa Ana Blvd., Santa Ana, California 92701, will hold a hearing on the motion
for final approval of the settlement of the derivative action and also for an award of attorneys
fees and reimbursement of expenses. If no stockholder objects and the Court approves the
Derivative Stipulation, all stockholders will be barred from contesting the fairness or adequacy of
the proposed settlement and from pursuing the settled derivative claims.
23
On April 23, 2007, the Court in the federal class action entered an Order preliminarily
approving the settlement of the class action, as contained in a Stipulation of Settlement (the
Class Stipulation) filed with the Court. A hearing on whether to approve the settlement is set
for August 6, 2007. Under the Class Stipulation, in exchange for a release of all claims and
dismissal of the litigation, our directors and officers liability insurance carrier will pay
$1,950,000 in cash to fund payments to the class members, net of fees and costs to plaintiffs
counsel. Such amount includes the amount the carrier will pay to settle the derivative action as discussed in the preceeding paragraph. As
a result, there will be no cost to us. In the settlement agreements, the defendants admit no
wrongdoing. Consummation of the settlements is, as noted, subject to court approval. As of March
31, 2007, no amounts have been recorded in the consolidated financial statements for these matters
since management believes that it is not probable we have incurred a loss contingency.
In January 2005, we acquired the intellectual property portfolio of Diodem, LLC, or Diodem,
consisting of certain U.S. and international patents of which four were asserted against us, and
settled the existing litigation between us and Diodem, for consideration of $3.0 million in cash,
361,664 shares of common stock (valued at the common stock fair market value on the closing date of
the transaction for a total of approximately $3.5 million) and a five-year warrant exercisable into
81,037 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $11.06 per share. In addition, 45,208
additional shares of common stock were placed in escrow, to be released to Diodem, if certain
criteria specified in the purchase agreement were satisfied in or before July 2006. As of March 31,
2006, we determined that it was probable that these shares of common stock would be released from
escrow in or before July 2006. Accordingly, we recorded a patent infringement legal settlement
charge of approximately $348,000 in 2006. In July 2006, we released these shares from escrow. The
common stock issued, the escrow shares of common stock and the warrant shares have certain
registration rights. The total consideration had an estimated value of approximately $7.4 million
including the value of the patents acquired in January 2005. As of December 31, 2004, we accrued
approximately $6.4 million for the settlement of the existing litigation with $3.0 million included
in current liabilities and $3.4 million recorded as a long-term liability. In January 2005, we
recorded an intangible asset of $0.5 million representing the estimated fair value of the
intellectual property acquired. The estimated fair value of the patents was determined with the
assistance of an independent evaluation expert using a relief from royalty and a discounted cash
flow methodology. As a result of the acquisition, Diodem immediately withdrew its patent
infringement claims against us and the case was formally dismissed on May 31, 2005. We did not pay
and have no obligation to pay any royalties to Diodem on past or future sales of our products, but
we agreed to pay additional consideration if any of the acquired patents held by us are licensed to
a third party. In order to secure performance by us of these financial obligations, the parties
entered into an intellectual property security agreement, pursuant to which, subject to the rights
of existing creditors and the rights of any future creditors to the extent provided in the
agreement, we granted Diodem a security interest in all of their rights, title and interest in the
royalty patents.
In February 2005, we filed a lawsuit in the U.S. District Court for the Central District of
California against Refocus Group, Inc. in order to obtain declaratory relief that certain of our
planned activities in the field of presbyopia will not infringe the claims of a patent held by
Refocus and/or that the Refocus claims are invalid. These claims were dismissed by the court in
July 2005 without prejudice on the basis that we do not have a product that has been commercialized
and, therefore, Refocus alleged infringement claims are not ripe. Once we have a commercial
product in the field of presbyopia, we intend to renew our claim against Refocus. We cannot assure
you that we will be successful in a lawsuit against Refocus. If we are not successful in such a
lawsuit, we may not be able to market our presbyopia product or we may have to license certain
patents from Refocus.
From time to time, we are involved in other legal proceedings incidental to our business, but
at this time we are not party to any other litigation that is material to our business.
Securities and Exchange Commission Inquiry
Following the restatement of our financial statements in September 2003, we received, in
late October 2003, and subsequently in 2003 and 2004, informal requests from the Securities and
Exchange Commission, or SEC, to voluntarily provide information relating to the restatement. We
have provided information to the SEC and intend to continue to cooperate in responding to the
inquiry. In accordance with its normal practice, the SEC has not advised us when its inquiry may be
concluded, and we are unable to predict the outcome of this inquiry.
24
ITEM
1A. RISK FACTORS.
Risk Factors
The discussion or our business and operations should be read together with the risk factors
contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 which was
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and describes the various risks and uncertainties
to which we are or may be subject. The following is a summary description of any risk factors as
to which there may have been a material change from, or which may be in addition to, those set
forth in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006. You should carefully
review these risks, together with those described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K and in other
reports we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission in evaluating our business.
Changes in our assumptions with respect to uncertain tax
positions may have an adverse effect on our consolidated results of operations.
We adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for
Uncertainty in Income Taxes an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (FIN 48) as of January
1, 2007, as required. As a result of the implementation of FIN 48, we recognized a $156,000
liability for unrecognized tax benefits, which was accounted for as an increase in the January 1,
2007 accumulated deficit balance. In 2007 and subsequent periods, the income tax assets and liabilities we
recognize for uncertain tax positions, if any, will be adjusted when the related income tax
liabilities are paid, the income tax positions are settled with the taxing authorities, the related
statutes of limitations expire or under other circumstances as provided for in FIN 48. Our assessment
of uncertain tax positions requires that we make estimates and judgments about the application of
tax law, the expected resolution of uncertain tax positions and other matters. In the event that
uncertain tax positions are resolved for amounts different than our estimates, or the related
statutes of limitations expire without our being assessed additional income taxes, we will be
required to adjust the amounts of the related assets and liabilities in the period in which such
events occur. Such adjustments may have a material impact on our income tax provision and our
consolidated results of operations. Moreover, if the FASB, SEC or others further amend or interpret the
accounting standards relating to income taxes and uncertain tax positions, or challenge the
estimates and judgments we make in applying such accounting standards, we could be required to
adjust the amounts of our income tax assets and liabilities or to restate our consolidated financial statements.
Any such adjustments or restatement could have a material adverse effect on our consolidated income tax
provision, our consolidated results of operations and the price of our common stock.
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS.
None.
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION.
Modification of a Material Definitive Agreement.
On May 9, 2007, we entered into Addendum 1 to License and Distribution Agreement with HSIC,
which addendum is effective as of April 1, 2007 and modifies the License and Distribution Agreement
entered into with HSIC on August 8, 2006, to add the terms and conditions under which HSIC has the
exclusive right to distribute our new ezlase diode dental laser system in the United States and
Canada. In the Addendum, separate minimum purchase requirements are established for the ezlase.
If HSIC has not met the minimum purchase requirement for any 12-month period ending on March 31, we
will have the option, upon 30 days written notice, to (i) convert ezlase distribution rights to a
non-exclusive basis for a minimum period of one year, after which period we would have the option
to withdraw ezlase distribution rights, and (ii) reduce the distributor discount on ezlase
products.
25
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
|
|
|
Exhibit No. |
|
Description |
10.1
|
|
Definitive License Agreement, dated January 24, 2007, by
and between The Procter & Gamble Company and Biolase
Technology, Inc. |
|
|
|
31.1
|
|
Certification of Jeffrey W. Jones pursuant to Rule
13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a), promulgated under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. |
|
|
|
31.2
|
|
Certification of Richard L. Harrison pursuant to Rule
13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a), promulgated under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. |
|
|
|
32.1
|
|
Certification of Jeffrey W. Jones pursuant to 18 U.S.C.
Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
32.2
|
|
Certification of Richard L. Harrison pursuant to 18
U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
|
|
Confidential treatment was requested for certain confidential portions
of this exhibit pursuant to Rule 24b-2 under the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934. In accordance with Rule 24b-2, these confidential
portions were omitted from this exhibit and filed separately with the
Securities and Exchange Commission. |
26
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Dated: May 10, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
BIOLASE TECHNOLOGY, INC.,
a Delaware corporation
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ JEFFREY W. JONES
|
|
|
|
Jeffrey W. Jones |
|
|
|
President and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ RICHARD L. HARRISON
|
|
|
|
Richard L. Harrison |
|
|
|
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
|
27
EXHIBIT INDEX
|
|
|
Exhibit No. |
|
Description |
10.1
|
|
Definitive License Agreement, dated January 24, 2007, by
and between The Procter & Gamble Company and Biolase
Technology, Inc. |
|
|
|
31.1
|
|
Certification of Jeffrey W. Jones pursuant to Rule
13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a), promulgated under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. |
|
|
|
31.2
|
|
Certification of Richard L. Harrison pursuant to Rule
13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a), promulgated under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. |
|
|
|
32.1
|
|
Certification of Jeffrey W. Jones pursuant to 18 U.S.C.
Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
32.2
|
|
Certification of Richard L. Harrison pursuant to 18
U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
|
|
Confidential treatment was requested for certain confidential portions
of this exhibit pursuant to Rule 24b-2 under the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934. In accordance with Rule 24b-2, these confidential
portions were omitted from this exhibit and filed separately with the
Securities and Exchange Commission. |
28