10-Q
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
FORM 10-Q
Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of
the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the period ended June 30, 2008
Commission File
No. 0-21039
Strayer Education,
Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as
specified in this charter)
|
|
|
Maryland
(State or other jurisdiction
of
incorporation or organization)
|
|
52-1975978
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
|
|
|
|
1100 Wilson Blvd., Suite 2500
Arlington, VA
(Address of principal executive
offices)
|
|
22209
(Zip Code)
|
Registrants telephone number, including area code:
(703) 247-2500
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed
all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding
12 months, and (2) has been subject to such filing
requirements for the past
90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large
accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated
filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of
large accelerated filer, accelerated
filer and smaller reporting company in Rule
12b-2 of the
Exchange Act. (check one):
|
|
|
|
Large
accelerated
filer x
|
Accelerated
filer o
|
Non-accelerated
filer o
|
Smaller
reporting
company o
|
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company
(as defined in
Rule 12b-2
of the Exchange
Act). Yes o No x
As of July 15, 2008, there were outstanding
14,272,889 shares of Common Stock, par value $.01 per
share, of the Registrant.
STRAYER
EDUCATION, INC.
INDEX
FORM 10-Q
2
STRAYER
EDUCATION, INC.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
2007
|
|
2008
|
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
$ 95,036
|
|
|
|
$ 88,382
|
|
Marketable securities available for sale, at fair value
|
|
|
76,299
|
|
|
|
30,066
|
|
Tuition receivable, net allowances for doubtful accounts of
$3,206 and $3,761 at December 31, 2007 and June 30,
2008, respectively
|
|
|
100,651
|
|
|
|
102,406
|
|
Income taxes receivable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,646
|
|
Other current assets
|
|
|
4,097
|
|
|
|
5,648
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
276,083
|
|
|
|
228,148
|
|
Property and equipment, net
|
|
|
57,946
|
|
|
|
61,481
|
|
Deferred income taxes
|
|
|
8,830
|
|
|
|
10,800
|
|
Restricted cash
|
|
|
500
|
|
|
|
500
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
419
|
|
|
|
483
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
$343,778
|
|
|
|
$301,412
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
LIABILITIES & STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
|
$ 15,682
|
|
|
|
$ 13,065
|
|
Accrued expenses
|
|
|
3,303
|
|
|
|
4,458
|
|
Income taxes payable
|
|
|
4,754
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends payable
|
|
|
28,853
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unearned tuition
|
|
|
91,476
|
|
|
|
91,937
|
|
Other current liabilities
|
|
|
281
|
|
|
|
281
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
144,349
|
|
|
|
109,741
|
|
Long-term liabilities
|
|
|
10,922
|
|
|
|
10,927
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
155,271
|
|
|
|
120,668
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments and contingencies
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, par value $.01; 20,000,000 shares authorized;
14,426,634 and 14,272,889 shares issued and outstanding at
December 31, 2007 and June 30, 2008, respectively
|
|
|
144
|
|
|
|
142
|
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
|
87,080
|
|
|
|
45,416
|
|
Retained earnings
|
|
|
101,102
|
|
|
|
135,255
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
|
|
|
181
|
|
|
|
(69
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity
|
|
|
188,507
|
|
|
|
180,744
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders equity
|
|
|
$343,778
|
|
|
|
$301,412
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed
consolidated financial statements.
3
STRAYER
EDUCATION, INC.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(in thousands, except per share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the three months
|
|
|
For the six months
|
|
|
|
ended June 30,
|
|
|
ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$
|
78,875
|
|
|
$
|
97,928
|
|
|
$
|
159,068
|
|
|
$
|
195,002
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs and expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Instruction and educational support
|
|
|
26,732
|
|
|
|
32,909
|
|
|
|
52,955
|
|
|
|
64,551
|
|
Selling and promotion
|
|
|
13,184
|
|
|
|
16,729
|
|
|
|
26,059
|
|
|
|
31,824
|
|
General and administration
|
|
|
12,607
|
|
|
|
14,683
|
|
|
|
24,755
|
|
|
|
29,462
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total costs and expenses
|
|
|
52,523
|
|
|
|
64,321
|
|
|
|
103,769
|
|
|
|
125,837
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations
|
|
|
26,352
|
|
|
|
33,607
|
|
|
|
55,299
|
|
|
|
69,165
|
|
Investment and other income
|
|
|
1,640
|
|
|
|
785
|
|
|
|
3,020
|
|
|
|
2,821
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes
|
|
|
27,992
|
|
|
|
34,392
|
|
|
|
58,319
|
|
|
|
71,986
|
|
Provision for income taxes
|
|
|
10,632
|
|
|
|
13,069
|
|
|
|
22,153
|
|
|
|
27,142
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
17,360
|
|
|
$
|
21,323
|
|
|
$
|
36,166
|
|
|
$
|
44,844
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$
|
1.22
|
|
|
$
|
1.52
|
|
|
$
|
2.54
|
|
|
$
|
3.19
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$
|
1.20
|
|
|
$
|
1.50
|
|
|
$
|
2.50
|
|
|
$
|
3.14
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
14,288
|
|
|
|
14,001
|
|
|
|
14,234
|
|
|
|
14,052
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
14,509
|
|
|
|
14,248
|
|
|
|
14,486
|
|
|
|
14,294
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed
consolidated financial statements.
4
STRAYER
EDUCATION, INC.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the three months
|
|
|
For the six months
|
|
|
|
ended June 30,
|
|
|
ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
17,360
|
|
|
$
|
21,323
|
|
|
$
|
36,166
|
|
|
$
|
44,844
|
|
Other comprehensive income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized (loss) on investment, net of taxes
|
|
|
(89
|
)
|
|
|
(69
|
)
|
|
|
(58
|
)
|
|
|
(250
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income
|
|
$
|
17,271
|
|
|
$
|
21,254
|
|
|
$
|
36,108
|
|
|
$
|
44,594
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed
consolidated financial statements.
5
STRAYER
EDUCATION, INC.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF
STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
(in thousands, except share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock
|
|
|
Paid-in
|
|
|
Retained
|
|
|
Comprehensive
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Capital
|
|
|
Earnings
|
|
|
Income (Loss)
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2006
|
|
|
14,293,584
|
|
|
$
|
141
|
|
|
$
|
87,487
|
|
|
$
|
84,043
|
|
|
$
|
(144
|
)
|
|
$
|
171,527
|
|
Exercise of stock options
|
|
|
313,300
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
12,285
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,288
|
|
Tax benefit from exercise of stock options
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,963
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,963
|
|
Repurchase of common stock
|
|
|
(132,764
|
)
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
(15,997
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(15,998
|
)
|
Restricted stock grants
|
|
|
22,802
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,838
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,838
|
|
Common stock dividends
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9,082
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9,082
|
)
|
Change in net unrealized gains (losses) on marketable
securities, net of income tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(58
|
)
|
|
|
(58
|
)
|
Net income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36,166
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36,166
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at June 30, 2007
|
|
|
14,496,922
|
|
|
$
|
145
|
|
|
$
|
98,574
|
|
|
$
|
111,127
|
|
|
$
|
(202
|
)
|
|
$
|
209,644
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock
|
|
|
Paid-in
|
|
|
Retained
|
|
|
Comprehensive
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Capital
|
|
|
Earnings
|
|
|
Income (Loss)
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2007
|
|
|
14,426,634
|
|
|
$
|
144
|
|
|
$
|
87,080
|
|
|
$
|
101,102
|
|
|
$
|
181
|
|
|
$
|
188,507
|
|
Exercise of stock options
|
|
|
223,000
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
10,323
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,325
|
|
Tax benefit from exercise of stock options
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,498
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,498
|
|
Repurchase of common stock
|
|
|
(419,682
|
)
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
(68,972
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(68,976
|
)
|
Restricted stock grants
|
|
|
42,937
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,487
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,487
|
|
Common stock dividends
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10,691
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10,691
|
)
|
Change in net unrealized gains (losses) on marketable
securities, net of income tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(250
|
)
|
|
|
(250
|
)
|
Net income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
44,844
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
44,844
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at June 30, 2008
|
|
|
14,272,889
|
|
|
$
|
142
|
|
|
$
|
45,416
|
|
|
$
|
135,255
|
|
|
$
|
(69
|
)
|
|
$
|
180,744
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed
consolidated financial statements.
6
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the six months
|
|
|
|
ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Cash flows from operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
36,166
|
|
|
$
|
44,844
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by
operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of deferred rent
|
|
|
(61
|
)
|
|
|
(217
|
)
|
Amortization of gain on sale of assets
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
|
|
(141
|
)
|
Gain on marketable securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(785
|
)
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
4,096
|
|
|
|
4,991
|
|
Deferred income taxes
|
|
|
(3,318
|
)
|
|
|
(2,059
|
)
|
Stock-based compensation
|
|
|
4,838
|
|
|
|
5,487
|
|
Changes in assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tuition receivable, net
|
|
|
(3,094
|
)
|
|
|
(1,755
|
)
|
Other current assets
|
|
|
(289
|
)
|
|
|
(1,298
|
)
|
Other assets
|
|
|
(14
|
)
|
|
|
(64
|
)
|
Accounts payable
|
|
|
(611
|
)
|
|
|
(1,111
|
)
|
Accrued expenses
|
|
|
232
|
|
|
|
1,155
|
|
Income taxes payable
|
|
|
13,567
|
|
|
|
5,098
|
|
Excess tax benefits from stock-based payment arrangements
|
|
|
(9,963
|
)
|
|
|
(11,498
|
)
|
Unearned tuition
|
|
|
3,039
|
|
|
|
461
|
|
Deferred lease incentives
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
363
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities
|
|
|
44,581
|
|
|
|
43,471
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of property and equipment
|
|
|
(7,357
|
)
|
|
|
(10,032
|
)
|
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment
|
|
|
5,754
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of marketable securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(30,180
|
)
|
Proceeds from the sale of marketable securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
76,785
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities
|
|
|
(1,603
|
)
|
|
|
36,573
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Regular common dividends paid
|
|
|
(9,082
|
)
|
|
|
(10,691
|
)
|
Special common dividends paid
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(28,854
|
)
|
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
|
|
|
12,288
|
|
|
|
10,325
|
|
Excess tax benefits from stock-based payment arrangements
|
|
|
9,963
|
|
|
|
11,498
|
|
Repurchase of common stock
|
|
|
(15,998
|
)
|
|
|
(68,976
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash (used in) financing activities
|
|
|
(2,829
|
)
|
|
|
(86,698
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
40,149
|
|
|
|
(6,654
|
)
|
Cash and cash equivalents beginning of period
|
|
|
52,663
|
|
|
|
95,036
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents end of period
|
|
$
|
92,812
|
|
|
$
|
88,382
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-cash transactions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of property and equipment included in accounts payable
|
|
$
|
1,019
|
|
|
$
|
843
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed
consolidated financial statements.
7
Information as of June 30, 2007 and 2008 is
unaudited.
The financial statements are presented on a consolidated basis.
The accompanying financial statements include the accounts of
Strayer Education, Inc. and Strayer University, Inc. (the
University), collectively referred to herein as the
Company.
The results of operations for the three months and six months
ended June 30, 2008 are not necessarily indicative of the
results to be expected for the full fiscal year. All information
as of June 30, 2007, December 31, 2007 and
June 30, 2008 and for the three and six months ended
June 30, 2007 and 2008 is unaudited but, in the opinion of
management, contains all adjustments, consisting only of normal
recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly the condensed
consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash
flows of the Company. The year end condensed balance sheet data
was derived from audited financial statements, but does not
include all disclosures required by accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America.
The Companys educational programs are offered on a
quarterly basis. Approximately 97% of the Companys
revenues during the six months ended June 30, 2008
consisted of tuition revenue. Tuition revenue is recognized in
the quarter of instruction. Tuition revenue is shown net of any
refunds, withdrawals, corporate discounts, scholarships and
employee tuition discounts. At the time of registration, a
liability (unearned tuition) is recorded for academic services
to be provided and a tuition receivable is recorded for the
portion of the tuition not paid upfront in cash. Revenues also
include application fees, commencement fees, placement test
fees, withdrawal fees, loan service and origination fees,
textbook-related income and other income which are recognized
when incurred.
Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included
in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted.
These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read
in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and
notes thereto included in the Companys Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007.
Strayer Education, Inc., a Maryland corporation, conducts its
operations through its subsidiaries. The University is an
accredited institution of higher education that provides
undergraduate and graduate degrees in various fields of study
through its 57 physical campuses in Alabama, Delaware, Florida,
Georgia, Kentucky, Maryland, New Jersey, North Carolina,
Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, and
Washington, D.C. and worldwide via the Internet.
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income
available to common stockholders by the weighted average number
of shares of common stock outstanding during the periods.
Diluted earnings per share reflects the potential dilution that
could occur assuming conversion or exercise of all dilutive
unexercised stock options and restricted stock. The dilutive
effect of stock options was determined using the treasury stock
method. Under the treasury stock method, the proceeds received
from the exercise of stock options, the amount of compensation
cost for future service not yet recognized by the Company, and
the amount of tax benefits that would be recorded in additional
paid-in capital when the stock options become deductible for
income tax purposes are all assumed to be used to repurchase
shares of the Companys common stock. Stock options are not
included in the computation of diluted earnings per share when
the stock option exercise price of an individual grant exceeds
the average market price for the period. At June 30, 2008,
all issued and outstanding stock options were included in the
calculation.
8
Set forth below is a reconciliation of shares used to compute
net income per share (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the three months
|
|
|
For the six months
|
|
|
|
ended June 30,
|
|
|
ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding used to compute basic net
income per share
|
|
|
14,288
|
|
|
|
14,001
|
|
|
|
14,234
|
|
|
|
14,052
|
|
Incremental shares issuable upon the assumed exercise of stock
options
|
|
|
134
|
|
|
|
74
|
|
|
|
176
|
|
|
|
66
|
|
Unvested restricted stock
|
|
|
87
|
|
|
|
173
|
|
|
|
76
|
|
|
|
176
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares used to compute diluted net income per share
|
|
|
14,509
|
|
|
|
14,248
|
|
|
|
14,486
|
|
|
|
14,294
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company maintains two credit facilities from two banks in
the amount of $10.0 million each. Interest on any
borrowings under the facilities will accrue at an annual rate of
no more than 0.75% above the London Interbank Offered Rate.
There was no outstanding balance and there were no fees payable
on either facility as of June 30, 2008. An unsecured letter
of credit in the amount of $1.4 million, which expires in
July 2009, was issued by the University in June 2008, in favor
of the U.S. Department of Education in connection with its
annual review of student lending activities.
Common
stock
A total of 20,000,000 shares of common stock, par value
$0.01, have been authorized. As of December 31, 2007 and
June 30, 2008, the Company had 14,426,634 and
14,272,889 shares of common stock issued and outstanding,
respectively. Commencing in the fourth quarter of 2007, the
Company increased the annual cash dividend from $1.25 to $1.50
per share, or $0.375 per share quarterly.
Stock-based
compensation
In January 2006, the Company adopted Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 123(R), Share-based Payment,
(SFAS 123(R)) which requires the
measurement and recognition of compensation expense for all
share-based payment awards made to employees and directors,
including employee stock options and employee stock purchases
related to the Companys Employee Stock Purchase Plan,
based on estimated fair values. Stock-based compensation expense
recognized in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2008
is based on awards ultimately expected to vest and, therefore,
has been adjusted for estimated forfeitures. SFAS 123(R)
requires forfeitures to be estimated at the time of grant and
revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual
forfeitures differ from those estimates. Forfeitures are
estimated based on historical experience.
SFAS 123(R) requires companies to estimate the fair value
of share-based payment awards on the date of grant using an
option-pricing model. The Company has elected to estimate fair
value using the Black-Scholes option pricing valuation model.
The value of the portion of the award that is ultimately
expected to vest is recognized as expense over the requisite
service periods in the Companys Consolidated Statements of
Income. The Companys determination of fair value of
share-based payment awards is affected by the Companys
stock price as well as assumptions regarding a number of highly
complex and subjective variables. These variables include, but
are not limited to, the Companys expected stock price
volatility over the term of the awards, and actual and projected
employee stock option exercise behaviors.
9
Stock-based
compensation plans
In July 1996, the Companys stockholders approved
1,500,000 shares of common stock for grants under the
Companys 1996 Stock Option Plan. This plan was amended by
the stockholders at the May 2001 Annual Stockholders
Meeting and at the May 2005 Annual Stockholders Meeting to
increase the number of shares authorized for issuance thereunder
by 1,000,000 and 500,000, respectively (as amended, the
Plan). A total of 3,000,000 shares have
therefore been approved for grants under the Plan. The Plan was
again amended at the May 2006 Annual Stockholders Meeting
to authorize a one-time exchange of stock options for restricted
stock by employees (excluding the five highest compensated
executive officers) and to permit restricted stock and cash
awards to qualify for favorable tax treatment under
Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code. The Plan
provides for the grant of options intended to qualify as
incentive stock options, and also provides for the grant of
non-qualifying options and restricted stock to employees,
officers and directors of the Company. Options and restricted
stock may be granted to eligible employees, officers or
directors of the Company at the discretion of the Board of
Directors. Vesting provisions are also at the discretion of the
Board of Directors. Options may be granted at option prices
based at or above the fair market value of the shares at the
date of grant. The maximum term of the options granted under the
Plan is ten years.
In May 1998, the Company adopted the Strayer Education, Inc.
Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP). Under the ESPP,
eligible employees may purchase shares of the Companys
common stock, subject to certain limitations, at 90% of its
market value at the date of purchase. Purchases are limited to
10% of an employees eligible compensation. The aggregate
number of shares of common stock that may be made available for
purchase by participating employees under the ESPP is
2,500,000 shares.
In February 2006, the Companys Board of Directors approved
cash payments to the holders of vested stock options in an
amount equivalent to the Companys common stock dividends.
These cash payments are remitted on the same dates as the
Companys dividends and amounted to approximately $93,000
and $6,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2007 and
2008, respectively, and approximately $201,000 and $551,000 for
the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2008, respectively.
In February 2008, the Companys Board of Directors approved
a grant of 42,536 shares of restricted stock to certain
employees. These shares vest over a 3 5 year
period. The Companys stock price closed at $162.10 on the
date of the restricted stock grant.
In April 2008, the Company awarded 2,617 shares of
restricted stock to various non-employee members of the
Companys Board of Directors as part of its annual director
compensation program. The Companys stock price closed at
$179.89 on the date of this restricted stock grant.
The table below sets forth the stock option activity for the six
months ended June 30, 2008 and other stock option
information at June 30, 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-
|
|
|
average
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
average
|
|
|
remaining
|
|
|
Aggregate
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
exercise
|
|
|
contractual
|
|
|
intrinsic
value(1)
|
|
|
|
shares
|
|
|
price
|
|
|
life (yrs.)
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2007
|
|
|
390,084
|
|
|
$
|
71.35
|
|
|
|
2.6
|
|
|
$
|
38,710
|
|
Grants
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercises
|
|
|
(223,000
|
)
|
|
$
|
47.68
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeitures
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, June 30, 2008
|
|
|
167,084
|
|
|
$
|
102.98
|
|
|
|
4.3
|
|
|
$
|
17,725
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vested, June 30, 2008
|
|
|
16,667
|
|
|
$
|
64.22
|
|
|
|
1.0
|
|
|
$
|
2,414
|
|
Exercisable, June 30, 2008
|
|
|
16,667
|
|
|
$
|
64.22
|
|
|
|
1.0
|
|
|
$
|
2,414
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The aggregate intrinsic value in the table above represents the
total pre-tax intrinsic value (the difference between the
Companys closing stock price on the last trading day of
the respective |
10
|
|
|
|
|
quarter and the exercise price, multiplied by the number of
in-the-money options) that would have been received by the
option holders had all option holders exercised their options on
the last trading day of the respective quarter. The amount of
aggregate intrinsic value will change based on the fair market
value of our stock. |
The following table summarizes information regarding share-based
payment arrangements for the six months ended June 30, 2007
and 2008 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the six months ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Proceeds from stock options exercised
|
|
$
|
12,288
|
|
|
$
|
10,325
|
|
Excess tax benefits related to stock options exercised and
vested restricted stock
|
|
|
9,963
|
|
|
|
11,498
|
|
Intrinsic value of stock options
exercised(1)
|
|
|
25,706
|
|
|
|
28,581
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Intrinsic value of stock options exercised is estimated by
taking the difference between the Companys closing stock
price on the date of exercise and the exercise price, multiplied
by the number of options exercised for each option holder and
then aggregated. |
The following table summarizes information about the stock
options to purchase the Companys common stock at
June 30, 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options Outstanding
|
|
|
Options Exercisable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
average
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number
|
|
|
remaining
|
|
|
Weighted-
|
|
|
Number
|
|
|
Weighted-
|
|
Exercise
|
|
|
outstanding
|
|
|
contractual life
|
|
|
average
|
|
|
exercisable at
|
|
|
average
|
|
prices
|
|
|
at 6/30/08
|
|
|
(yrs.)
|
|
|
exercise price
|
|
|
6/30/08
|
|
|
exercise price
|
|
|
$
|
61.81
|
|
|
|
10,000
|
|
|
|
0.9
|
|
|
$
|
61.81
|
|
|
|
10,000
|
|
|
$
|
61.81
|
|
$
|
67.84
|
|
|
|
6,667
|
|
|
|
1.9
|
|
|
$
|
67.84
|
|
|
|
6,667
|
|
|
$
|
67.84
|
|
$
|
107.28
|
|
|
|
150,417
|
|
|
|
4.6
|
|
|
$
|
107.28
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
167,084
|
|
|
|
4.3
|
|
|
$
|
102.98
|
|
|
|
16,667
|
|
|
$
|
64.22
|
|
The table below sets forth the restricted stock activity for the
six months ended June 30, 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
average
|
|
|
|
shares
|
|
|
grant price
|
|
|
Balance, December 1, 2007
|
|
|
225,642
|
|
|
$
|
103.97
|
|
Grants
|
|
|
45,153
|
|
|
|
154.63
|
|
Vested shares
|
|
|
(15,006
|
)
|
|
|
81.43
|
|
Forfeitures
|
|
|
(2,216
|
)
|
|
|
115.73
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, June 30, 2008
|
|
|
253,573
|
|
|
$
|
119.17
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At June 30, 2008, total stock-based compensation cost which
has not yet been recognized was $12.7 million, representing
$11.7 million for unvested restricted stock and
$1.0 million for unvested stock options. This cost is
expected to be recognized over the next 46 months on a
weighted-average basis.
11
Valuation
and Expense Information Under FAS 123(R)
The following table summarizes the stock-based compensation
expense recorded for the three and six months ended
June 30, 2007 and 2008 by expense line item (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the three months ended June 30,
|
|
|
For the six months ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Instruction and educational support
|
|
$
|
178
|
|
|
$
|
365
|
|
|
$
|
343
|
|
|
$
|
693
|
|
Selling and promotion
|
|
|
160
|
|
|
|
229
|
|
|
|
306
|
|
|
|
437
|
|
General and administration
|
|
|
2,193
|
|
|
|
2,217
|
|
|
|
4,391
|
|
|
|
4,909
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation expense included in operating expense
|
|
|
2,531
|
|
|
|
2,811
|
|
|
|
5,040
|
|
|
|
6,039
|
|
Tax benefit
|
|
|
961
|
|
|
|
1,068
|
|
|
|
1,914
|
|
|
|
2,294
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation expense, net of tax
|
|
$
|
1,570
|
|
|
$
|
1,743
|
|
|
$
|
3,126
|
|
|
$
|
3,745
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.
|
Investments
in Marketable Securities
|
At June 30, 2008, most of the Companys excess cash
was invested in tax-exempt money market funds and a diversified,
short-term, investment grade, tax-exempt bond fund to minimize
the Companys principal risk and to benefit from the tax
efficiency of the funds underlying securities. As of
June 30, 2008, the Company had a total of $30 million
invested in the short-term tax-exempt bond fund. The investments
are considered available-for-sale as they are not
held for trading and will not be held to maturity, in accordance
with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 115,
Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity
Securities. The Company records the net unrealized gains and
losses for changes in fair value as a component of accumulated
other comprehensive income in stockholders equity.
Realized gains and losses from the sale of marketable securities
are based on the specific identification method.
The Company periodically evaluates whether any declines in the
fair value of investments are other-than-temporary. This
evaluation consists of a review of several factors, including
but not limited to: the length of time and extent that a
security has been in an unrealized loss position; the existence
of an event that would impair the issuers future earnings
potential; the near-term prospects for recovery of the market
value of a security; and the intent and ability of the Company
to hold the security until the market value recovers. Declines
in value below cost for investments where it is considered
probable that all contractual terms of the investment will be
satisfied, due primarily to changes in market demand (and not
because of increased credit risk), and where the Company intends
and has the ability to hold the investment for a period of time
sufficient to allow a market recovery, are not assumed to be
other-than-temporary.
Lease
Incentives
In conjunction with the opening of new campuses and renovating
existing ones, the Company, in some instances, was reimbursed by
the lessors for improvements made to the leased properties. In
accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board
(FASB) Technical
Bulletin No. 88-1,
these improvements were capitalized as leasehold improvements
and a long-term liability was established for the
reimbursements. The leasehold improvements and the long-term
liability will be amortized on a straight-line basis over the
corresponding lease terms, which range from five to ten years.
As of December 31, 2007 and June 30, 2008, the Company
had deferred lease incentives of $3.9 million.
12
Lease
Obligations
In accordance with the FASB Technical
Bulletin No. 85-3,
Accounting for Operating Leases with Schedule Rent
Increases, the Company records rent expense on a
straight-line basis over the initial term of a lease. The
difference between the rent payment and the straight-line rent
expense is recorded as a long-term liability. As of
December 31, 2007 and June 30, 2008, the Company had
deferred lease obligations of $4.6 million and
$4.8 million, respectively.
Deferred
Gain
In conjunction with the sale and lease back of its Loudoun,
Virginia campus building in June 2007, the Company realized a
gain of $2.8 million before tax, which is deferred and
recognized over the
10-year
lease term. The non-current portion of this gain, which was
$2.4 million and $2.2 million at December 31,
2007 and June 30, 2008, respectively, is recorded as a
long-term liability.
The Company adopted the provisions of Financial Standards
Accounting Board Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for
Uncertainty in Income Taxes (FIN 48), an
interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109
(SFAS 109) on January 1, 2007. As a result
of the implementation of FIN 48, no material adjustment in
the liability for unrecognized income tax benefits was
recognized. The amount of unrecognized tax benefits at the
adoption date of January 1, 2007 and at June 30, 2008
are immaterial. The Company recognizes interest and penalties
related to uncertain tax positions in income tax expense. As of
June 30, 2008, the amount of accrued interest related to
uncertain tax positions was immaterial. The tax years
2004-2007
remain open to examination by the major taxing jurisdictions in
which the Company is subject.
|
|
9.
|
Recent
Accounting Pronouncements
|
In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board
(FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
No. 157 (SFAS 157), Fair Value
Measurements, which defines fair value, establishes
guidelines for measuring fair value and expands disclosures
regarding fair value measurements. SFAS 157 does not
require any new fair value measurements but rather eliminates
inconsistencies in guidance found in various prior accounting
pronouncements. SFAS 157 is effective for fiscal years
beginning after November 15, 2007. The Company adopted this
standard for financial assets and liabilities in the current
year without any material impact to the financial statements.
In February 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 159, The Fair Value
Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities
(SFAS 159). This statement permits entities
to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain
other items at fair value that are not currently required to be
measured at fair value. This statement also establishes
presentation and disclosure requirements designed to facilitate
comparisons between entities that choose different measurement
attributes for similar types of assets and liabilities.
SFAS 159 is effective for the first fiscal year beginning
after November 15, 2007. The Company adopted this standard
for financial assets and liabilities in the current year without
any material impact to the financial statements.
13
|
|
ITEM 2:
|
MANAGEMENTS
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS
|
Cautionary
Notice Regarding Forward Looking Statements
Certain of the statements included in this
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations as well as elsewhere
in this report on
Form 10-Q
are forward-looking statements made pursuant to the Private
Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (Reform
Act). These statements are based on the Companys
current expectations and are subject to a number of assumptions,
risks and uncertainties. In accordance with the Safe Harbor
provisions of the Reform Act, the Company has identified
important factors that could cause the actual results to differ
materially from those expressed in or implied by such
statements. The assumptions, uncertainties and risks include the
pace of growth of student enrollment, our continued compliance
with Title IV of the Higher Education Act, and the
regulations thereunder, as well as regional accreditation
standards and state and regional regulatory requirements,
competitive factors, risks associated with the opening of new
campuses, risks associated with the offering of new educational
programs and adapting to other changes, risks associated with
the acquisition of existing educational institutions, risks
relating to the timing of regulatory approvals, our ability to
continue to implement our growth strategy, and general economic
and market conditions. Further information about these and other
relevant risks and uncertainties may be found in the
Companys annual report on
Form 10-K
and its other filings with the Securities and Exchange
Commission. The Company undertakes no obligation to update or
revise forward looking statements.
Additional
Information
We maintain a website at
http://www.strayereducation.com.
The information on our website is not incorporated by reference
in this Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q,
and our web address is included as an inactive textual reference
only. We make available, free of charge through our website, our
Annual Report on
Form 10-K,
Quarterly Reports on
Form 10-Q,
Current Reports on
Form 8-K
and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to
Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act as soon as
reasonably practicable after we electronically file such
material with, or furnish it to, the SEC.
Results
of Operations
In the second quarter of 2008, the Company generated
$97.9 million in revenue, an increase of 24% compared to
the same period in 2007, as a result of average enrollment
growth of 19% and a 5% tuition increase at the beginning of
2008. Income from operations was $33.6 million for the
second quarter of 2008, an increase of 28% compared to the same
period in 2007. Net income was $21.3 million in the second
quarter of 2008, an increase of 23%, compared to the same period
in 2007. Diluted earnings per share was $1.50 for the second
quarter of 2008 compared to $1.20 for the same period in 2007,
an increase of 25%.
Three
Months Ended June 30, 2008 Compared to Three Months Ended
June 30, 2007
Enrollment. Enrollment at Strayer University
for the 2008 spring term, which began April 7, 2008 and
ended June 23, 2008, increased 19% to 37,733 students
compared to 31,656 for the same term in 2007. Across the Strayer
University campus and online system, new student enrollments
increased 28% and continuing student enrollments increased 17%.
Global online enrollments increased 45%. Students taking 100% of
their classes online (including campus based students) increased
23%. The total number of students taking at least one course
online in the 2008 spring term increased 21% to 27,064.
Revenues. Revenues increased 24% from
$78.9 million in the second quarter of 2007 to
$97.9 million in the second quarter of 2008 principally due
to a 19% increase in average enrollment and a 5% tuition
increase implemented at the beginning of 2008.
14
Instruction and educational support
expenses. Instruction and educational support
expenses increased $6.2 million, or 23%, from
$26.7 million in the second quarter of 2007 to
$32.9 million in the second quarter of 2008. This increase
was principally due to direct costs necessary to support the
increase in student enrollments, including faculty compensation,
related academic staff salaries, and campus facility costs,
which increased $1.9 million, $1.7 million, and
$1.6 million, respectively. Instruction and educational
support expenses as a percentage of revenues decreased to 33.6%
in the second quarter of 2008 from 33.9% in the second quarter
of 2007 largely attributable to faculty costs growing at a lower
rate than tuition revenue.
Selling and promotion expenses. Selling and
promotion expenses increased $3.5 million, or 27%, from
$13.2 million in the second quarter of 2007 to
$16.7 million in the second quarter of 2008. This increase
was principally due to the direct costs required to build the
Strayer University brand and to attract prospective students,
and the addition of admissions personnel, particularly at new
campuses. Selling and promotion expenses as a percentage of
revenues increased from 16.7% in the second quarter of 2007 to
17.1% in the second quarter of 2008. In the second quarter of
2008, the Company opened two campuses in new markets compared to
no new campuses in the second quarter of 2007.
General and administration expenses. General
and administration expenses increased $2.1 million, or 16%,
from $12.6 million in the second quarter of 2007 to
$14.7 million in the second quarter of 2008. This increase
was principally due to increased employee compensation and
higher information technology related expenses, which increased
$1.0 million and $0.4 million, respectively. General
and administration expenses as a percentage of revenues
decreased to 15.0% in the second quarter of 2008 from 16.0% in
the second quarter of 2007 primarily due to bad debt expense,
which decreased from 3.5% of revenues to 2.8% of revenues.
Income from operations. Income from operations
increased $7.2 million, or 28%, from $26.4 million in
the second quarter of 2007 to $33.6 million in the second
quarter of 2008 due to the aforementioned factors.
Investment and other income. Investment and
other income decreased $0.8 million, or 52%, from
$1.6 million in the second quarter of 2007 to
$0.8 million in the second quarter of 2008. The decrease
was mostly attributable to lower investment yields as well as
lower average cash and investment balances.
Provision for income taxes. Income tax expense
increased $2.5 million, or 23%, from $10.6 million in
the second quarter of 2007 to $13.1 million in the second
quarter of 2008, primarily due to the increase in income before
taxes attributable to the factors discussed above. The
Companys effective tax rate was 38% for the second quarter
of 2008, the same rate as for the second quarter of 2007.
Net income. Net income increased
$3.9 million, or 23%, from $17.4 million in the second
quarter of 2007 to $21.3 million in the second quarter of
2008 because of the factors discussed above.
Six
Months Ended June 30, 2008 Compared to Six Months Ended
June 30, 2007
Enrollment. Average enrollment increased 18%
to 37,528 students for the six months ended June 30, 2008
compared to 31,903 students for the same period in 2007.
Revenues. Revenues increased 23% from
$159.1 million in the six months ended June 30, 2007
to $195.0 million in the six months ended June 30,
2008, principally due to a 18% increase in average enrollment
and a 5% tuition increase implemented at the beginning of 2008.
Instruction and educational support
expenses. Instruction and educational support
expenses increased $11.6 million, or 22%, from
$53.0 million in the six months ended June 30, 2007 to
$64.6 million in the six months ended June 30, 2008.
This increase was principally due to direct costs necessary to
support the increase in student enrollments, including faculty
compensation, related academic staff salaries, and campus
facility costs, which increased $3.5 million,
$3.2 million, and
15
$2.5 million, respectively. These expenses as a percentage
of revenues decreased slightly from 33.3% in the six months
ended June 30, 2007 to 33.1% for the six months ended
June 30, 2008.
Selling and promotion expenses. Selling and
promotion expenses increased $5.7 million, or 22%, from
$26.1 million in the six months ended June 30, 2007 to
$31.8 million in the six months ended June 30, 2008.
This increase was principally due to the direct costs required
to build the Strayer University brand and to attract prospective
students, and the addition of admissions personnel, particularly
at new campuses. These expenses as a percentage of revenues
decreased slightly from 16.4% in the six months ended
June 30, 2007 to 16.3% for the six months ended
June 30, 2008.
General and administration expenses. General
and administration expenses increased $4.7 million, or 19%,
from $24.8 million in the six months ended June 30,
2007 to $29.5 million in the six months ended June 30,
2008. This increase was principally due to increased employee
compensation and related expenses, higher information technology
expenses, and higher stock-based compensation expense, which
increased $1.2 million, $0.8 million, and
$0.5 million, respectively. General and administration
expenses as a percentage of revenues decreased from 15.6% in the
six months ended June 30, 2007 to 15.1% in the six months
ended June 30, 2008.
Income from operations. Income from operations
increased $13.9 million, or 25%, from $55.3 million in
the six months ended June 30, 2007 to $69.2 million in
the six months ended June 30, 2008 due to the
aforementioned factors.
Investment and other income. Investment and
other income decreased $0.2 million, or 6.6%, from
$3.0 million in the six months ended June 30, 2007 to
$2.8 million in the six months ended June 30, 2008.
This decrease was primarily attributable to lower investment
yields and a lower average cash balance, mostly offset by a gain
in marketable securities of $0.8 million recognized in 2008.
Provision for income taxes. Income tax expense
increased $4.9 million, or 23%, from $22.2 million in
the six months ended June 30, 2007 to $27.1 million in
the six months ended June 30, 2008, primarily due to the
increase in income before taxes discussed above. The
Companys effective tax rate was 37.7% for the six months
ended June 30, 2008, compared to 38.0% for the six months
ended June 30, 2007.
Net income. Net income increased
$8.6 million, or 24%, from $36.2 million in the six
months ended June 30, 2007 to $44.8 million in the six
months ended June 30, 2008 because of the factors discussed
above.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
At June 30, 2008, the Company had cash, cash equivalents
and marketable securities of $118.4 million compared to
$171.3 million at December 31, 2007 and
$168.5 million at June 30, 2007. Most of the
Companys excess cash is invested in tax-exempt money
market funds and a diversified, short-term, investment grade,
tax-exempt bond fund to minimize the Companys principal
risk and to benefit from the tax efficiency of the funds
underlying securities. During the three months ended
March 31, 2008, the Company sold its investment in the
short-term, tax exempt bond fund, which resulted in a gain
before tax of $0.8 million. During the three months ended
June 30, 2008, the Company invested $30 million in the
same fund. At June 30, 2008, the 492 issues in this fund
had an average credit rating of AA+, an average maturity and an
average duration of 1.2 years, as well as an average yield
to maturity of 2.6%. The Company had no debt as of
December 31, 2007 and June 30, 2008.
For the six months ended June 30, 2008, the Company
generated $43.5 million of net cash from operating
activities compared to $44.6 million for the same period in
2007. The Companys cash flow from operations for the first
six months of 2008 compared to the first six months of 2007 was
negatively affected by the timing of employee stock option
exercises. That negative timing effect is expected to reverse
itself in the third quarter of 2008. Capital expenditures were
$10.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008
compared to $7.4 million for the same period in 2007.
During the six
16
months ended June 30, 2008, the Company paid regular,
quarterly dividends totaling $10.7 million ($.375 per share
for each dividend) and a special dividend of $28.9 million
($2.00 per share). The Company also received $10.3 million
upon the exercise of 223,000 stock options. During the three
months ended June 30, 2008, the Company invested
$13.0 million for the repurchase of 66,599 shares of
stock at an average price of $195.45 per share as part of a
previously announced stock repurchase authorization. The
Companys remaining authorization for stock repurchases was
$12.6 million at June 30, 2008, having spent
$69.3 million for repurchases in the six months ended
June 30, 2008.
In the second quarter of 2008, bad debt expense as a percentage
of revenues was 2.8% compared to 3.5% for the same period in
2007. Days sales outstanding, adjusted to exclude tuition
receivable related to future quarters, was 12 days at the
end of the second quarter of 2008, compared to 12 days at the
end of the second quarter of 2007.
Currently, the Company invests its cash in bank overnight
deposits, money market funds, and a short-term, tax exempt bond
fund. In addition, the Company has available two
$10.0 million credit facilities from two banks. There have
been no borrowings by the Company under these credit facilities.
The Company believes that existing cash and cash equivalents,
cash generated from operating activities, and if necessary, cash
borrowed under the credit facilities, will be sufficient to meet
the Companys requirements for at least the next
12 months.
The table below sets forth our contractual commitments
associated with operating leases as of June 30, 2008.
Although they have historically been paid by the Company,
dividends are not a contractual commitment and, therefore, have
been excluded from this table.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments due by period (in thousands)
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Within 1 Year
|
|
2-3 Years
|
|
4-5 Years
|
|
After 5 Years
|
|
Operating leases
|
|
$
|
135,943
|
|
|
$
|
19,137
|
|
|
$
|
39,661
|
|
|
$
|
32,209
|
|
|
$
|
44,936
|
|
New
Campuses
Strayer University opened three new campuses in preparation for
the fall academic term, all in new markets. Two of these new
campuses are in the Ft. Lauderdale, Florida area. The third
new campus is in Savannah, Georgia. These three new campuses,
together with the six campuses opened earlier, complete the
Companys planned nine new campuses in 2008. The Company
intends to announce in October the number of new campuses
Strayer University plans to open in 2009.
|
|
ITEM 3:
|
QUANTITATIVE
AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
|
The Company is subject to the impact of interest rate changes
and may be subject to changes in the market values of its future
investments. The Company invests its excess cash in bank
overnight deposits, money market funds and a short-term
tax-exempt bond fund. The Company has not used derivative
financial instruments in its investment portfolio.
Earnings from investments in bank overnight deposits, money
market mutual funds, and short-term tax-exempt bond funds may be
adversely affected in the future should interest rates change.
The Companys future investment income may fall short of
expectations due to changes in interest rates or the Company may
suffer losses in principal if forced to sell securities that
have declined in market value due to changes in interest rates.
As of June 30, 2008, a 10% increase or decrease in interest
rates would not have a material impact on the Companys
future earnings, fair values, or cash flows related to
investments in cash equivalents or interest earning marketable
securities.
|
|
ITEM 4:
|
CONTROLS
AND PROCEDURES
|
|
|
(a) |
Disclosure Controls and Procedures. The
Companys Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer have evaluated the effectiveness of the Companys
disclosure controls and procedures as of June 30, 2008.
Based upon such review, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer have concluded that the Company has in place,
as of June 30, 2008, effective controls and
|
17
|
|
|
procedures designed to ensure that information required to be
disclosed by the Company (including consolidated subsidiaries)
in the reports it files or submits under the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules thereunder, is recorded,
processed, summarized and reported within the time periods
specified in the Commissions rules and forms. Disclosure
controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls
and procedures designed to ensure that information required to
be disclosed by an issuer in reports it files or submits under
the Securities Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to
the Companys management, including its principal executive
officer or officers and principal financial officer or officers,
or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow
timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
|
|
|
(b) |
Internal Control Over Financial
Reporting. There have not been any changes in the
Companys internal control over financial reporting during
the quarter ended June 30, 2008 that have materially
affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the
Companys internal control over financial reporting.
|
18
PART II
OTHER INFORMATION
|
|
Item 1.
|
Legal
Proceedings
|
From time to time, the Company is involved in litigation and
other legal proceedings arising out of the ordinary course of
its business. There are no pending material legal proceedings to
which the Company is subject or to which the Companys
property is subject.
There have been no material changes to the risk factors
previously described in Part I, Item 1A included in
the Companys Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2007.
|
|
Item 2.
|
Unregistered
Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
|
During the three months ended June 30, 2008, the Company
used $13.0 million to repurchase shares of common stock
under its repurchase
program(1).
The Companys remaining authorization for common stock
repurchases was $12.6 million at June 30, 2008. A
summary of the Companys share repurchases during the
quarter is set forth below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total number of
|
|
|
Approximate dollar
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
shares purchased
|
|
|
value of shares that
|
|
|
|
Total number
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
as part of publicly
|
|
|
may yet be purchased
|
|
|
|
of shares
|
|
|
price paid
|
|
|
announced plans
|
|
|
under the plans or
|
|
|
|
purchased
|
|
|
per share
|
|
|
or programs
|
|
|
programs ($ mil)
|
|
|
Beginning Balance (at 3/31/08)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
25.6
|
|
April
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
May
|
|
|
66,599
|
|
|
$
|
195.45
|
|
|
|
66,599
|
|
|
|
(13.0
|
)
|
June
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total (at 6/30/08)
|
|
|
66,599
|
|
|
$
|
195.45
|
|
|
|
66,599
|
|
|
$
|
12.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The Companys repurchase program was announced on
November 3, 2003 for repurchases up to an aggregate amount
of $15 million in value of common stock through
December 31, 2004. The Board of Directors amended the
program on various dates increasing the amount authorized and
extending the expiration date. |
|
|
Item 3.
|
Defaults
Upon Senior Securities.
|
None
19
|
|
Item 4.
|
Submission
of Matter to a Vote of Security Holders.
|
At the Annual Meeting of the Stockholders held on April 29,
2008, the following matters were submitted to a vote of our
common stockholders:
Proposal
1. Election of directors:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For
|
|
|
Withheld
|
|
|
Robert S. Silberman
|
|
|
13,066,387
|
|
|
|
123,129
|
|
Dr. Charlotte F. Beason
|
|
|
13,066,448
|
|
|
|
173,129
|
|
William E. Brock
|
|
|
13,229,685
|
|
|
|
9,892
|
|
David A. Coulter
|
|
|
13,147,078
|
|
|
|
92,499
|
|
Gary Gensler
|
|
|
13,230,004
|
|
|
|
9,573
|
|
Robert R. Grusky
|
|
|
13,229,846
|
|
|
|
9,731
|
|
Robert L. Johnson
|
|
|
13,229,947
|
|
|
|
9,630
|
|
Todd A. Milano
|
|
|
13,061,173
|
|
|
|
178,404
|
|
G. Thomas Waite, III
|
|
|
13,065,803
|
|
|
|
173,774
|
|
J. David Wargo
|
|
|
13,229,178
|
|
|
|
10,399
|
|
2. Ratification of Appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers
LLP to serve as the Companys independent registered public
accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31,
2008:
|
|
|
|
|
For
|
|
Against
|
|
Abstain
|
|
13,166,677
|
|
172,007
|
|
5,150
|
|
|
Item 5.
|
Other
Information.
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
|
31
|
.1
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to
Rule 13a-14(a)
of the Securities Act.
|
|
31
|
.2
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to
Rule 13a-14(a)
of the Securities Act.
|
|
32
|
.1
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to
18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
|
32
|
.2
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to
18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
20
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on
its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
STRAYER EDUCATION, INC.
Mark C. Brown
Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
Date: July 28, 2008
21
Exhibit Index
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit
|
|
Description
|
|
|
31
|
.1
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule
13a-14(a) of the Securities Act.
|
|
31
|
.2
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule
13a-14(a) of the Securities Act.
|
|
32
|
.1
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to
18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
|
32
|
.2
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to
18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
22