sv1
As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
May 12, 2005
Registration
No. 333-
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form S-1
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
Mariner Energy, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware |
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1311 |
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86-0460233 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization) |
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(Primary Standard Industrial
Classification Code Number) |
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(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number) |
2101 Citywest Blvd., Suite 1900
Houston, Texas 77042
(713) 954-5500
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number,
including area code, of registrants principal executive
offices)
Teresa Bushman
Vice President and General Counsel
Mariner Energy, Inc.
2101 Citywest Blvd., Suite 1900
Houston, Texas 77042
(713) 954-5505
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number,
including area code, of agent for service)
Copies to:
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Kelly B. Rose
Baker Botts L.L.P.
One Shell Plaza
910 Louisiana
Houston, Texas 77002
(713) 229-1796
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Brian J. Lynch, Esq.
Robert A. Welp, Esq.
Hogan & Hartson L.L.P.
8300 Greensboro Drive, Suite 1100
McLean, Virginia 22102
(703) 610-6100 |
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the
public: From time to time after the effective date of this
registration statement.
If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be
offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to
Rule 415 under the Securities Act, check the following
box. þ
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an
offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act,
please check the following box and list the Securities Act
registration statement number of the earlier effective
registration statement for the same
offering. o
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to
Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following
box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of
the earlier effective registration statement for the same
offering. o
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to
Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following
box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of
the earlier effective registration statement for the same
offering. o
If delivery of the prospectus is expected to be made pursuant to
Rule 434, please check the following
box. o
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
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Proposed maximum |
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Proposed maximum |
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Title of each class of |
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Amount to be |
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offering price |
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aggregate |
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Amount of |
securities to be registered |
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registered |
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per share(1) |
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offering price(1) |
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registration fee |
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Common stock, par value $.0001 per share
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33,348,130 |
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$14.25 |
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$475,210,852.50 |
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$55,932.32 |
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(1) |
Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration
fee under Rule 457(c) under the Securities Act. No exchange
or over-the-counter-market exists for the registrants
common stock; however, shares of the registrants common
stock issued to qualified institutional buyers in connection
with its March 2005 private equity placement are eligible for
the PORTAL Market®. The last sale of shares of the
registrants common stock that was eligible for PORTAL, of
which the registrant is aware, occurred on May 9, 2005 at a
price of $14.25. |
The registrant hereby amends this registration statement on
such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective
date until the registrant shall file a further amendment which
specifically states that this registration statement shall
thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a)
of the Securities Act or until the registration statement shall
become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant
to said Section 8(a), may determine.
The information in
this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. These
securities may not be sold until the registration statement
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective.
This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it
is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state
where the offer or sale is not
permitted.
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Subject to Completion dated
May 12, 2005
PROSPECTUS
33,348,130 Shares
Common Stock
This prospectus relates to up to 33,348,130 shares of the
common stock of Mariner Energy, Inc., which may be offered for
sale by the selling stockholders named in this prospectus. The
selling stockholders acquired the shares of common stock offered
by this prospectus in private equity placements. We are
registering the offer and sale of the shares of common stock to
satisfy registration rights we have granted.
We are not selling any shares of common stock under this
prospectus and will not receive any proceeds from the sale of
common stock by the selling stockholders. The shares of common
stock to which this prospectus relates may be offered and sold
from time to time directly from the selling stockholders or
alternatively through underwriters or broker-dealers or agents.
The shares of common stock may be sold in one or more
transactions, at fixed prices, at prevailing market prices at
the time of sale or at negotiated prices. Please read Plan
of Distribution.
Prior to this offering, there has been no public market for our
common stock. We intend to apply to list our common stock on The
Nasdaq Stock Market under the
symbol .
Investing in our common stock involves risks. You should read
the section entitled Risk Factors beginning on
page 7 for a discussion of certain risk factors that you
should consider before investing in our common stock.
You should rely only on the information contained in this
prospectus or any prospectus supplement or amendment. We have
not authorized anyone to provide you with different information.
We are not making an offer of these securities in any state
where the offer is not permitted.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
SEC) nor any state securities commission has
approved or disapproved of these securities or determined
whether this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any
representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The date of this prospectus
is ,
2005.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
WHERE YOU CAN FIND INFORMATION
We have filed with the SEC, under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended (the Securities Act), a registration
statement on Form S-1 with respect to the common stock
offered by this prospectus. This prospectus, which constitutes
part of the registration statement, does not contain all the
information set forth in the registration statement or the
exhibits and schedules which are part of the registration
statement, portions of which are omitted as permitted by the
rules and regulations of the SEC. Statements made in this
prospectus regarding the contents of any contract or other
documents are summaries of the material terms of the contract or
document. With respect to each contract or document filed as an
exhibit to the registration statement, reference is made to the
corresponding exhibit. For further information pertaining to us
and to the common stock offered by this prospectus, reference is
made to the registration statement, including the exhibits and
schedules thereto, copies of which may be inspected without
charge at the public reference facilities of the SEC at
450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549. Copies
of all or any portion of the registration statement may be
obtained from the SEC at prescribed rates. Information on the
public reference facilities may be obtained by calling the SEC
at 1-800-SEC-0330. In addition, the SEC maintains a web site
that contains reports, proxy and information statements and
other information that is filed electronically with the SEC. The
web site can be accessed at www.sec.gov.
Upon completion of this offering, we will be required to comply
with the informational requirements of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), and,
accordingly, will file current reports on Form 8-K,
quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, annual reports on
Form 10-K, proxy statements and other information with the
SEC. Those reports, proxy statements and other information
(i)
will be available for inspection and copying at the public
reference facilities and internet site of the SEC referred to
above.
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT CONCERNING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
We are including the following discussion to inform you of some
of the risks and uncertainties that can affect our company and
to take advantage of the safe harbor protection for
forward-looking statements that applicable federal securities
law affords.
Various statements this prospectus contains, including those
that express a belief, expectation, or intention, as well as
those that are not statements of historical fact, are
forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements may
include projections and estimates concerning the timing and
success of specific projects and our future production,
revenues, income and capital spending. Our forward-looking
statements are generally accompanied by words such as
estimate, project, predict,
believe, expect, anticipate,
potential, plan, goal or
other words that convey the uncertainty of future events or
outcomes. The forward-looking statements in this prospectus
speak only as of the date of this prospectus; we disclaim any
obligation to update these statements unless required by
securities law, and we caution you not to rely on them unduly.
We have based these forward-looking statements on our current
expectations and assumptions about future events. While our
management considers these expectations and assumptions to be
reasonable, they are inherently subject to significant business,
economic, competitive, regulatory and other risks, contingencies
and uncertainties, most of which are difficult to predict and
many of which are beyond our control. These risks, contingencies
and uncertainties relate to, among other matters, the following:
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the volatility of oil and natural gas prices; |
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discovery, estimation, development and replacement of oil and
natural gas reserves; |
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cash flow and liquidity; |
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financial position; |
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business strategy; |
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amount, nature and timing of capital expenditures, including
future development costs; |
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availability and terms of capital; |
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timing and amount of future production of oil and natural gas; |
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availability of drilling and production equipment; |
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operating costs and other expenses; |
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prospect development and property acquisitions; |
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marketing of oil and natural gas; |
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competition in the oil and natural gas industry; |
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governmental regulation of the oil and natural gas
industry; and |
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developments in oil-producing and natural gas-producing
countries. |
(ii)
SUMMARY
This summary highlights selected information from this
prospectus, but does not contain all information that you should
consider before investing in the shares. You should read this
entire prospectus carefully, including the Risk
Factors beginning on page 7 of this prospectus and
the financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus.
References to Mariner, the Company,
we, us, and our refer to
Mariner Energy, Inc. The estimates of our proved reserves as of
December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004 included in this
prospectus are based on reserve reports prepared by Ryder Scott
Company, L.P., independent petroleum engineers (Ryder
Scott). A summary of their report on our proved reserves
as of December 31, 2004 is attached to this prospectus as
Appendix A. We have provided definitions for some of the
industry terms used in this prospectus in the Glossary of
Oil and Natural Gas Terms beginning on page 80 of
this prospectus.
About Mariner Energy, Inc.
We are an independent oil and gas exploration, development and
production company with principal operations in the Gulf of
Mexico, both shelf and deepwater, and the Permian Basin in West
Texas. As of December 31, 2004, we had 237.5 Bcfe of
proved reserves, of which approximately 64% were natural gas and
36% were oil and condensate. The estimated present value of
future net revenues from proved reserves before income taxes,
using SEC pricing guidelines, and discounted at an annual rate
of 10% (PV10), as of December 31, 2004 was
approximately $668 million. As of December 31, 2004,
approximately 46% of our proved reserves were classified as
proved developed. For the year ended December 31, 2004, our
total net production was 37.6 Bcfe. We believe our proved
reserve base is balanced, with 48% of the reserves located in
the Permian Basin in West Texas, 37% in the Gulf of Mexico
deepwater and 15% on the Gulf of Mexico shelf as of
December 31, 2004. In the three-year period ended
December 31, 2004, we deployed approximately
$337.3 million of capital on acquisitions, exploration and
development while adding approximately 190.8 Bcfe of proved
reserves and producing approximately 110.7 Bcfe.
Summary of Geographic Areas of Activities
The following table sets forth the estimated quantities of
proved reserves attributable to our principal operating regions
as of December 31, 2004.
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Estimated Proved Reserves(1) | |
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Oil | |
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Reserves | |
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West Texas Permian Basin
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8.7 |
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62.8 |
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114.8 |
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48% |
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$ |
206 |
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Gulf of Mexico Deepwater(3)
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4.5 |
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59.8 |
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86.7 |
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37% |
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311 |
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Gulf of Mexico Shelf(4)
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1.1 |
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29.3 |
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36.0 |
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15% |
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151 |
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Total
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14.3 |
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151.9 |
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237.5 |
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100% |
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$ |
668 |
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(1) |
These estimates are based upon a reserve report prepared by
Ryder Scott using criteria in compliance with SEC guidelines. A
summary of their report is attached as Appendix A to this
prospectus. |
(2) |
Our PV10 value has been calculated using NYMEX prices at
December 31, 2004, of $43.45 per bbl of oil and
$6.15 per MMBtu of natural gas, as adjusted for appropriate
regional price differentials. |
(3) |
Deepwater refers to water depths greater than 1,300 feet
(the approximate depth of deepwater designation for royalty
purposes by the U.S. Minerals Management Service (the
MMS)). |
(4) |
Shelf refers to water depths less than 1,300 feet and
includes an insignificant amount of Gulf Coast onshore
properties. |
The distribution of our proved reserves reflects our efforts
over the last three years to diversify our asset base, which in
prior years had been focused primarily in the Gulf of Mexico
deepwater. We have shifted some of our focus on deepwater
activities to increased exploration and development on the Gulf
of Mexico shelf and exploitation of our West Texas Permian Basin
properties. By allocating our resources
1
among these three areas, we expect to balance the risks
associated with the exploration and developments of our asset
base. We intend to continue to pursue moderate-risk exploratory
and development drilling projects in the Gulf of Mexico
deepwater and on the Gulf of Mexico shelf, and also target
low-risk infill drilling projects in West Texas. It is our
practice to generate most of our prospects internally, but from
time to time we also acquire third-party generated prospects. We
then drill to find oil and natural gas reserves, a process that
we refer to as growth through the drill bit.
We operate and own working interests in individual wells ranging
from 33% to 84% (with an average working interest of
approximately 66.5%) in the 18,500-acre Aldwell Unit. As of
December 31, 2004, the Aldwell Unit and nearby North Stiles
unit accounted for 48%, or 114.8 Bcfe, of our proved
reserves. The Aldwell Unit is located in the heart of the
Spraberry geologic trend southeast of Midland, Texas, and has
produced oil and gas since 1949. We began our recent
redevelopment of the Aldwell Unit by drilling eight wells in the
fourth quarter of 2002, 43 wells in 2003, and 54 wells
in 2004. We have accelerated our development program and
anticipate drilling an additional 60-70 wells in the
Aldwell Unit during 2005. As of March 31, 2005, 17 of these
additional wells have been drilled. All of our drilling in
Aldwell has resulted in commercially successful wells. As of
December 31, 2004, there were a total of 185 wells
producing or capable of producing in the field. Our aggregate
net capital expenditures for the 2004 drilling program were
approximately $20.3 million. As of December 31, 2004,
the average reserve-to-production ratio for our proved reserves
in this area was approximately 22 years.
We have interests in nine fields in the Gulf of Mexico
deepwater, three of which we operate. The Gulf of Mexico
deepwater accounts for 37%, or 86.7 Bcfe, of our
December 31, 2004 proved reserves. Our net production from
deepwater wells for December 2004 averaged approximately
44 MMcfe per day. As of March 31, 2005, we held
interests in 53 Gulf of Mexico blocks with water depths of
over 1,300 feet and had approximately 125,000 net
undeveloped acres under lease. In 2004, we spent approximately
$63.5 million net on drilling and completion activities in
the deepwater. We drilled five exploratory wells, four of which
were successful, and one development well, which was also
successful.
In 2004, four subsea tiebacks were in the development phase in
the deepwater: Mississippi Canyon 718 (Pluto), Viosca Knoll 917
(Swordfish), Green Canyon 178 (Baccarat) and Mississippi Canyon
296 (Rigel). These four subsea tieback projects contain
approximately 49 Bcfe of proved reserves as of
December 31, 2004. Currently, production is expected to
commence from all four projects in 2005. Swordfish, Baccarat and
Rigel are the results of Mariner-generated prospects. The
Swordfish and Pluto projects are operated by Mariner, and
the Baccarat and Rigel projects are operated by other working
interest owners.
In the past two years, we have increased our drilling activities
on the Gulf of Mexico shelf. As of March 31, 2005, we held
interests in 22 fields on the Gulf of Mexico shelf, seven of
which we operate. Gulf of Mexico shelf properties comprise 15%,
or 36 Bcfe, of our proved reserves as of December 31,
2004. Our net production from these wells for December 2004
averaged approximately 35 MMcfe per day. As of
March 31, 2005, we held interests in 59 Gulf of Mexico
shelf blocks and had approximately 90,000 net undeveloped
acres under lease. During 2004, we spent approximately
$38.3 million to drill nine exploratory wells, three of
which were successful, and two development wells, one of which
was successful, on the Gulf of Mexico shelf.
First production from our Ewing Bank 977 (Dice) project, a
subsea tieback, and High Island 46 (Green Pepper) commenced in
January 2005. First production from our two West Cameron
333 wells (Royal Flush) commenced during February 2005.
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Recent Developments
Operations. During the first quarter of 2005, we drilled
17 wells in the Aldwell Unit, all of which were successful.
A third party currently gathers, compresses and processes our
gas from the Aldwell Unit under a contract that will expire on
June 1, 2005. We have begun construction of our own oil and
gas gathering lines and compression facilities, which we expect
to complete by June 1, 2005, and have entered into a
contract with a third party to provide processing of our natural
gas. We are also negotiating a new oil transportation agreement.
We expect these arrangements to improve the economics of
production from the Aldwell Unit.
In the March 2005 Central Gulf of Mexico federal lease sale, we
were the high bidder on two blocks located in water depths of
85 feet and 635 feet, respectively. We have been
awarded one of the blocks and await an MMS decision on the
second block. We are currently participating in drilling
operations on two offshore exploratory prospects.
Our current capital budget for 2005 totals approximately
$152 million. This number will likely change as a result of
a number of factors, including new drilling and acquisition
opportunities that may arise, costs of drilling and completion,
availability of drilling rigs, equipment and labor, availability
of capital, drilling results and oil and natural gas prices.
Production. Final reported production for the month of
December 2004 averaged approximately 92 MMcfe per day.
During the first quarter of 2005, we added new production from
three shelf projects High Island 46 (Green
Pepper), Ewing Bank 977 (Dice) and West Cameron 333
(Royal Flush), as well as additional wells at our onshore
Aldwell Unit. The production from the new wells was sufficient
to maintain our total production rate at approximately
92 MMcfe per day for the first quarter of 2005. Production
at the three projects has been stabilized at combined rates of
approximately 9 MMcfe per day net to the Company. However,
the Dice project is producing at relatively low rates from a
zone that appears to be compartmentalized. We expect to
sidetrack the Dice well later in the year to access a better
location in the producing horizon.
New production from our Pluto and Swordfish deepwater
development projects and our Ochre shelf field was initially
anticipated to be on line in the second quarter of 2005. Due to
factors beyond our control, anticipated production from these
projects is now expected to commence early in the third quarter
of 2005.
Development Projects. In late 2004, we participated in a
successful exploratory well in our North Black Widow prospect in
Ewing Banks 921, which is located approximately
125 miles south of New Orleans in approximately
1700 feet of water. We have a 35% working interest in this
project. We are in the process of development planning for the
North Black Widow discovery and the operator currently
anticipates production to begin in the fourth quarter of 2005.
We have booked no proved reserves to this project as of
December 31, 2004.
We also expect development work to be completed and production
to commence at four other development projects in the second
half of 2005. Mississippi Canyon 718 (Pluto), Viosca
Knoll 917 (Swordfish), and Green Canyon 178 (Baccarat)
are anticipated to commence production in the third quarter of
2005. Mississippi Canyon 296 (Rigel) is anticipated to
commence production in the fourth quarter of 2005. Installation
of facilities and equipment at Baccarat and North Black Widow
are progressing as originally anticipated. However, initial
production at Swordfish, Pluto and Rigel has been delayed beyond
our earlier forecasts due to factors outside our control.
Production at Swordfish will be delayed approximately two months
due to production facilities installation setbacks experienced
by the operator of the host platform as a result of damage
incurred from Hurricane Ivan. Initial production is currently
expected to commence in July 2005.
At Pluto, we proceeded as scheduled to lay an extension to the
existing umbilical and flowline to finalize the development
operation. Once on location, adverse current conditions in the
eastern Gulf of Mexico (loop currents associated
with the Gulf Stream current) prevented the safe unloading and
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installation of subsea facilities at the Pluto site. We are
currently scheduled to attempt a second installation in June. If
the loop currents subside and we encounter no further problems,
initial production should commence in July 2005.
Installation of facilities and equipment at Rigel has progressed
as expected, except for the umbilical line, which has
experienced manufacturing delays. The contractor was unable to
deliver the umbilical in usable condition from its
U.S. plant and has moved final fabrication to a plant in
the United Kingdom. Earliest production is now anticipated
in the fourth quarter of 2005.
Production at our Mississippi Canyon 66(Ochre) field has been
shut-in since September 2004 due to destruction of the host
facility during Hurricane Ivan. Recommencing production at the
field has been awaiting final negotiation of an acceptable
production handling agreement with the operator of a replacement
host facility. We believe we are nearing a final agreement to
tie in production to a nearby replacement facility and
anticipate production to recommence in the third quarter of
2005. The field was producing at approximately 6.5 MMcfe
per day net to our interest immediately prior to being shut-in
by the hurricane.
We believe the delays we have incurred on these projects should
have no adverse impact on our volumes of estimated proved
reserves or estimated daily production rates when production
commences.
Commodity Price Risk Management. During the first quarter
of 2005, we placed additional natural gas hedges of
4,400,000 MMBtus, 3,832,500 MMBtus, and
3,504,000 MMBtus for 2005, 2006, and 2007, respectively.
Costless collars were utilized with a weighted average floor of
$6.02 per MMBtu and a weighted average ceiling of
$8.06 per MMBtu.
Acquisitions. In February 2005, we acquired five
producing wells located in Howard County, Texas, approximately
50 miles north of our Aldwell Unit. The purchase price was
$3.5 million, subject to post-closing adjustments.
We currently hold a 20% working interest in the Bass Lite
project and have entered into an agreement to acquire an
additional 18.75% working interest for approximately
$5.0 million subject to the other working interest owners
waiving their preferential rights. The Bass Lite project is
located in Atwater Valley approximately 200 miles southeast
of New Orleans in approximately 6,500 feet of water. This
property has not been included in our proved reserves because
firm commitments for access to third party host facilities for
production and processing are not in place. We have been elected
operator of the project, subject to MMS approval, and
negotiations continue with third party host facilities and
partners to establish firm development plans.
Seismic Data. In April 2005, we entered into an agreement
that provides us with access to a third partys recent
vintage 3-D seismic database covering over
1,500 blocks on the Gulf of Mexico shelf. Over the next two
years we will select and license seismic data from this database
covering up to 1,000 shelf blocks. This will increase
significantly the amount of seismic data for the Gulf of Mexico
that Mariner has under license, which currently covers more than
5,000 blocks of the Gulf of Mexico shelf and deepwater.
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Summary of Development and Exploration Projects
The following tables summarize information regarding our 2004
and current budgeted 2005 development and exploration
expenditures. The current budgeted 2005 capital expenditures are
subject to change depending upon a number of factors, including
availability of capital, drilling results, oil and natural gas
prices, new drilling opportunities, costs of drilling and
completion and availability of drilling rigs, equipment and
labor.
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2004 | |
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2005 Budgeted | |
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Capital Expenditures | |
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Capital Expenditures | |
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Development Expenditures
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Gulf of Mexico Deepwater
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$ |
43.6 |
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$ |
45.1 |
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Gulf of Mexico Shelf
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24.7 |
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15.4 |
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West Texas Permian Basin
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20.3 |
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33.3 |
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Total Development Capital Expenditures
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$ |
88.6 |
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$ |
93.8 |
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Exploration Expenditures
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Exploratory Drilling
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Gulf of Mexico Deepwater
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$ |
19.9 |
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$ |
12.8 |
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Gulf of Mexico Shelf
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13.6 |
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16.4 |
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Leasehold Acquisition
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3.5 |
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6.5 |
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Delay Rentals
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1.3 |
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1.5 |
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Geological & Geophysical
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9.6 |
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8.7 |
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Total Exploration Capital Expenditures
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$ |
47.9 |
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$ |
45.9 |
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Total Development and Exploration Capital Expenditures(1)
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$ |
136.5 |
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$ |
139.7 |
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(1) |
Excludes $7.5 million and $7.6 million for other items
(primarily capitalized overhead and interest) for 2004 and 2005,
respectively, and $4.9 million and $5.0 million for
acquisitions of properties for 2004 and 2005, respectively. See
BusinessStrategy and Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
OperationsLiquidity and Capital ResourcesCapital
Expenditures and Capital Resources. |
Corporate Information
We were incorporated in August 1983 as a Delaware corporation.
We have two subsidiaries, Mariner LP LLC, a Delaware limited
liability company, and Mariner Energy Texas LP, a Delaware
limited partnership.
On March 2, 2004, Mariners former indirect parent,
Mariner Energy LLC, merged with MEI Acquisitions Holdings, LLC,
an affiliate of the private equity funds, Carlyle/ Riverstone
Global Energy and Power Fund II, L.P. and ACON Investments
LLC. Prior to the merger, we were owned indirectly by Joint
Energy Development Investments Limited Partnership
(JEDI), which was an indirect wholly owned
subsidiary of Enron Corp. As a result of the merger, we are no
longer affiliated with Enron Corp. See BusinessEnron
Related Matters.
In March 2005, we completed a private placement of
16,350,000 shares of our common stock to qualified
institutional buyers, non-U.S. persons and accredited investors.
Our former sole stockholder, MEI Acquisitions Holdings,
LLC, also sold 15,102,500 shares of our common stock in the
private placement. We used the net proceeds from the sale of
12,750,000 shares of our common stock to purchase and
retire an equal number of shares of our common stock from our
former sole stockholder. As a result, an affiliate of our former
sole stockholder now beneficially owns 5.3% of our outstanding
common stock. See Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial
Owners and Management.
Our principal executive office is located at 2101 Citywest
Blvd., Suite 1900, Houston, Texas 77042-3020, and our
telephone number is (713) 954-5500.
5
The Offering
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Common stock offered by selling stockholders |
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33,348,130 shares. |
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Use of proceeds |
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We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of the shares of
common stock by the selling stockholders. |
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Listing |
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We intend to apply to list our common stock on The Nasdaq Stock
Market under the
symbol . |
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Common stock split |
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Unless specifically indicated or the context requires otherwise,
the share and per share information of this offering gives
effect to a 21,556.61594 to 1 stock split, which was
effected on March 3, 2005. |
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Dividend Policy |
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We do not expect to pay dividends in the near future. |
Risk Factors
You should carefully consider all of the information contained
in this prospectus prior to investing in the common stock. In
particular, we urge you to carefully consider the information
under Risk Factors, beginning on page 7 of this
prospectus so that you understand the risks associated with an
investment in our company and the common stock. These risks
include the following:
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Oil and natural gas prices are volatile, and a decline in oil
and natural gas prices would affect significantly our financial
results and impede our growth. |
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Reserve estimates depend on many assumptions that may turn out
to be inaccurate. Any material inaccuracies in these reserve
estimates or underlying assumptions will affect materially the
quantities and present value of our reserves. |
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Unless we replace our oil and natural gas reserves, our reserves
and production will decline. |
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Relatively short production periods or reserve life for Gulf of
Mexico properties subject us to higher reserve replacement needs
and may impair our ability to replace production during periods
of low oil and natural gas prices. |
6
RISK FACTORS
You should consider carefully each of the risks described
below, together with all of the other information contained in
this prospectus, before deciding to invest in our common
stock.
Risks Related to Our Business
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Oil and natural gas prices are volatile, and a decline in
oil and natural gas prices would affect significantly our
financial results and impede our growth. |
Our revenues, profitability and cash flow depend substantially
upon the prices and demand for oil and natural gas. The markets
for these commodities are volatile and even relatively modest
drops in prices can affect significantly our financial results
and impede our growth. Prices for oil and natural gas fluctuate
widely in response to relatively minor changes in the supply and
demand for oil and natural gas, market uncertainty and a variety
of additional factors beyond our control, such as:
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domestic and foreign supply of oil and natural gas; |
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price and quantity of foreign imports; |
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actions of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries and
other state-controlled oil companies relating to oil price and
production controls; |
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level of consumer product demand; |
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domestic and foreign governmental regulations; |
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political conditions in or affecting other oil-producing and
natural gas-producing countries, including the current conflicts
in the Middle East and conditions in South America and Russia; |
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weather conditions; |
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technological advances affecting oil and natural gas consumption; |
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overall U.S. and global economic conditions; and |
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price and availability of alternative fuels. |
Further, oil prices and natural gas prices do not necessarily
fluctuate in direct relationship to each other. Because
approximately 64% of our estimated proved reserves as of
December 31, 2004 were natural gas reserves, our financial
results are more sensitive to movements in natural gas prices.
Lower oil and natural gas prices may not only decrease our
revenues on a per unit basis but also may reduce the amount of
oil and natural gas that we can produce economically. This may
result in our having to make substantial downward adjustments to
our estimated proved reserves and could have a material adverse
effect on our financial condition and results of operations.
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Reserve estimates depend on many assumptions that may turn
out to be inaccurate. Any material inaccuracies in these reserve
estimates or underlying assumptions will affect materially the
quantities and present value of our reserves. |
Estimating oil and natural gas reserves is complex and
inherently imprecise. It requires interpretation of the
available technical data and making many assumptions about
future conditions, including price and other economic
conditions. In preparing our estimates we project production
rates and timing of development expenditures. We also analyze
the available geological, geophysical, production and
engineering data. The extent, quality and reliability of this
data can vary. This process also requires economic assumptions
about matters such as oil and natural gas prices, drilling and
operating expenses, capital expenditures, taxes and availability
of funds. If the interpretations or assumptions we use in
arriving at our estimates prove to be inaccurate, the amount of
oil and natural gas that we ultimately recover may differ
materially from the estimated quantities and net present value
of reserves shown in this prospectus. See
BusinessProved Reserves for information about
our oil and gas reserves.
7
Actual future production, oil and natural gas prices, revenues,
taxes, development expenditures, operating expenses and
quantities of recoverable oil and natural gas reserves most
likely will vary from our estimates, perhaps significantly. In
addition, we may adjust estimates of proved reserves to reflect
production history, results of exploration and development,
prevailing oil and natural gas prices and other factors, many of
which are beyond our control. At December 31, 2004, 54% of
our proved reserves were proved undeveloped.
The present value of future net revenues from our proved
reserves referred to in this prospectus is not necessarily the
actual current market value of our estimated oil and natural gas
reserves. In accordance with SEC requirements, we base the
estimated discounted future net cash flows from our proved
reserves on fixed prices and costs as of the date of the
estimate. Actual future prices and costs fluctuate over time and
may differ materially from those used in the present value
estimate. In addition, discounted future net cash flows are
estimated assuming that royalties to the MMS with respect to our
affected offshore Gulf of Mexico properties will be paid or
suspended for the life of the properties based upon oil and
natural gas prices as of the date of the estimate. See
BusinessRoyalty Relief. Since actual future
prices fluctuate over time, royalties may be required to be paid
for various portions of the life of the properties and suspended
for other portions of the life of the properties.
The timing of both the production and expenses from the
development and production of oil and natural gas properties
will affect both the timing of actual future net cash flows from
our proved reserves and their present value. In addition, the
10% discount factor that we use to calculate the net present
value of future net cash flows for reporting purposes in
accordance with the SECs rules may not necessarily be the
most appropriate discount factor. The effective interest rate at
various times and the risks associated with our business or the
oil and gas industry in general will affect the appropriateness
of the 10% discount factor in arriving at an accurate net
present value of future net cash flows.
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Unless we replace our oil and natural gas reserves, our
reserves and production will decline. |
Our future oil and natural gas production depends on our success
in finding or acquiring additional reserves. If we fail to
replace reserves through drilling or acquisitions, our level of
production and cash flows will be affected adversely. In
general, production from oil and natural gas properties declines
as reserves are depleted, with the rate of decline depending on
reservoir characteristics. Our total proved reserves decline as
reserves are produced unless we conduct other successful
exploration and development activities or acquire properties
containing proved reserves, or both. Our ability to make the
necessary capital investment to maintain or expand our asset
base of oil and natural gas reserves would be impaired to the
extent cash flow from operations is reduced and external sources
of capital become limited or unavailable. We may not be
successful in exploring for, developing or acquiring additional
reserves.
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Relatively short production periods or reserve life for
Gulf of Mexico properties subjects us to higher reserve
replacement needs and may impair our ability to replace
production during periods of low oil and natural gas
prices. |
Due to high production rates, production of reserves from
reservoirs in the Gulf of Mexico generally declines more rapidly
than from reservoirs in other producing regions. As a result,
our reserve replacement needs from new prospects may be greater
than those of other oil and gas companies. Also, our revenues
and return on capital will depend significantly on prices
prevailing during these relatively short production periods. Our
need to generate revenues to fund ongoing capital commitments or
repay debt may limit our ability to slow or shut in production
from producing wells during periods of low prices for oil and
natural gas.
8
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Because a significant part of the value of our production
and reserves is concentrated in a small number of offshore
properties, any production problems or inaccuracies in reserve
estimates related to those properties could affect our business
materially and adversely. |
During December 2004, approximately 78% of our daily production
came from five offshore fields. If mechanical problems, storms
or other events curtail a substantial portion of this production
in the future, our cash flow would be affected adversely. At
December 31, 2004, approximately 37% of our proved reserves
were located on seven offshore properties. If the actual
reserves associated with any one of these properties are less
than our estimated reserves, our results of operations and
financial condition could be adversely affected.
A substantial portion of our exploration and production
activities are located in the Gulf of Mexico. This concentration
of activity makes us more vulnerable than some other industry
participants to the risks associated with the Gulf of Mexico,
including delays and increased costs relating to adverse weather
conditions such as hurricanes, which are common in the Gulf of
Mexico during certain times of the year, drilling rig and other
oilfield services and compliance with environmental and other
laws and regulations.
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Our exploration and development activities may not be
commercially successful. |
Exploration activities involve numerous risks, including the
risk that no commercially productive oil or natural gas
reservoirs will be discovered. In addition, the future cost and
timing of drilling, completing and producing wells is often
uncertain. Furthermore, drilling operations may be curtailed,
delayed or canceled as a result of a variety of factors,
including:
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unexpected drilling conditions; |
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pressure or irregularities in formations; |
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equipment failures or accidents; |
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adverse weather conditions, including hurricanes, which are
common in the Gulf of Mexico during certain times of the year; |
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compliance with governmental regulations; |
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unavailability or high cost of drilling rigs, equipment or labor; |
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reductions in oil and natural gas prices; and |
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limitations in the market for oil and natural gas. |
Our decisions to purchase, explore, develop and exploit
prospects or properties depend in part on data obtained through
geophysical and geological analyses, production data and
engineering studies, the results of which are often uncertain.
Even when used and properly interpreted, 3-D seismic data and
visualization techniques only assist geoscientists and
geologists in identifying subsurface structures and hydrocarbon
indicators. They do not allow the interpreter to know
conclusively if hydrocarbons are present or producible
economically. In addition, the use of 3-D seismic and other
advanced technologies require greater predrilling expenditures
than traditional drilling strategies. Because of these factors,
we could incur losses as a result of exploratory drilling
expenditures. Poor results from exploration activities could
have a material adverse effect on our future cash flows and
results of operations.
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Oil and gas drilling and production involve many business
and operating risks, any one of which could affect our business
adversely. |
Our business is subject to all of the operating risks associated
with drilling for and producing oil and natural gas, including:
9
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blow-outs and surface cratering; |
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uncontrollable flows of underground natural gas, oil and
formation water; |
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natural disasters; |
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pipe or cement failures; |
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casing collapses; |
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embedded oilfield drilling and service tools; |
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abnormally pressured formations; and |
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environmental hazards, such as natural gas leaks, oil spills,
pipeline ruptures and discharges of toxic gases. |
If any of these events occur, we could incur substantial losses
as a result of injury or loss of life, severe damage to and
destruction of property, natural resources and equipment,
pollution and other environmental damage, clean-up
responsibilities, regulatory investigation and penalties,
suspension of our operations and repairs to resume operations.
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Our offshore operations involve special risks that could
affect our operations adversely. |
Offshore operations are also subject to a variety of operating
risks specific to the marine environment, such as capsizing,
collisions and damage or loss from hurricanes or other adverse
weather conditions. These conditions can cause substantial
damage to facilities and interrupt production. As a result, we
could incur substantial liabilities that could reduce or
eliminate the funds available for exploration, development or
leasehold acquisitions, or result in loss of equipment and
properties.
Exploration for oil or natural gas in the deepwater of the Gulf
of Mexico generally involves greater operational and financial
risks than exploration on the shelf. As of December 31,
2004, approximately 37% of our estimated proved reserves,
representing 47% of our PV-10, are located in the deepwater of
the Gulf of Mexico. Deepwater drilling generally requires more
time and more advanced drilling technologies, involving a higher
risk of technological failure and usually higher drilling costs.
Our deepwater wells use subsea completion techniques with subsea
trees tied back to host production facilities with flow lines.
The installation of these subsea trees and flow lines requires
substantial time and the use of advanced remote installation
mechanics. These operations may encounter mechanical
difficulties and equipment failures that could result in
significant cost overruns. Furthermore, the deepwater operations
generally lack the physical and oilfield service infrastructure
present on the shelf. As a result, a significant amount of time
may elapse between a deepwater discovery and our marketing of
the associated oil or natural gas, increasing both the financial
and operational risk involved with these operations. Because of
the lack and high cost of infrastructure, some reserve
discoveries in the deepwater may never be produced economically.
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Our hedging transactions may not protect us adequately
from fluctuations in oil and natural gas prices and may limit
future potential gains from increases in commodity prices or
result in losses. |
We enter into hedging arrangements from time to time to reduce
our exposure to fluctuations in oil and natural gas prices and
to achieve more predictable cash flow. These financial
arrangements typically take the form of price swap contracts and
costless collars. Hedging arrangements expose us to the risk of
financial loss in some circumstances, including situations when
the other party to the hedging contract defaults on its contract
or production is less than expected. During periods of high
commodity prices, hedging arrangements may limit significantly
the extent to which we can realize financial gains from such
higher prices. For example, in calendar year 2004, our hedging
arrangements reduced the benefit we received from increases in
the prices for oil and natural gas by approximately
$27.6 million. Although we currently maintain an active
hedging program, we may choose not to engage in hedging
transactions in the future. As a result, we may be affected
adversely during periods of declining oil and natural gas prices.
10
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We will require additional capital to fund our future
activities. If we fail to obtain additional capital, we may not
be able to implement fully our business plan, which could lead
to a decline in reserves. |
We depend on our ability to obtain financing beyond our cash
flow from operations. Historically, we have financed our
business plan and operations primarily with internally generated
cash flow, bank borrowings, proceeds from the sale of oil and
natural gas properties, entering into exploration arrangements
with other parties, the issuance of debt, privately raised
equity and, prior to the bankruptcy of Enron Corp. (our indirect
parent company until March 2, 2004), borrowings from Enron
affiliates. In the future, we will require substantial capital
to fund our business plan and operations. We expect to be
required to meet our needs from our excess cash flow, debt
financings and additional equity offerings. Sufficient capital
may not be available on acceptable terms or at all. If we cannot
obtain additional capital resources, we may curtail our
drilling, development and other activities or be forced to sell
some of our assets on unfavorable terms.
The issuance of additional debt would require that a portion of
our cash flow from operations be used for the payment of
interest on our debt, thereby reducing our ability to use our
cash flow to fund working capital, capital expenditures,
acquisitions and general corporate requirements, which could
place us at a competitive disadvantage relative to other
competitors. Additionally, if revenues decrease as a result of
lower oil or natural gas prices, operating difficulties or
declines in reserves, our ability to obtain the capital
necessary to undertake or complete future exploration and
development programs and to pursue other opportunities may be
limited, which could result in a curtailment of our operations
relating to exploration and development of our prospects, which
in turn could result in a decline in our oil and natural gas
reserves.
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Properties we acquire may not produce as projected, and we
may be unable to determine reserve potential, identify
liabilities associated with the properties or obtain protection
from sellers against such liabilities. |
Properties we acquire may not produce as expected, may be in an
unexpected condition and may subject us to increased costs and
liabilities, including environmental liabilities. Although we
review acquired properties prior to acquisition in a manner
consistent with industry practices, such reviews are not capable
of identifying all potential conditions. Generally, it is not
feasible to review in depth every individual property involved
in each acquisition. Ordinarily, we will focus our review
efforts on the higher value properties or properties with known
adverse conditions and will sample the remainder. However, even
a detailed review of records and properties may not necessarily
reveal existing or potential problems or permit a buyer to
become sufficiently familiar with the properties to assess fully
their condition, any deficiencies, and development potential.
Inspections may not always be performed on every well, and
environmental problems, such as ground water contamination, are
not necessarily observable even when an inspection is undertaken.
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Market conditions or transportation impediments may hinder
our access to oil and natural gas markets or delay our
production. |
Market conditions, the unavailability of satisfactory oil and
natural gas transportation or the remote location of our
drilling operations may hinder our access to oil and natural gas
markets or delay our production. The availability of a ready
market for our oil and natural gas production depends on a
number of factors, including the demand for and supply of oil
and natural gas and the proximity of reserves to pipelines or
trucking and terminal facilities. In deepwater operations, the
availability of a ready market depends on the proximity of and
our ability to tie into existing production platforms owned or
operated by others and the ability to negotiate commercially
satisfactory arrangements with the owners or operators. We may
be required to shut in natural gas wells or delay initial
production for lack of a market or because of inadequacy or
unavailability of natural gas pipeline or gathering system
capacity. When that occurs, we are unable to realize revenue
from those wells until the production can be tied to a gathering
system. This can result in considerable delays from the initial
discovery of a reservoir to the actual production of the oil and
natural gas and realization of revenues.
11
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The unavailability or high cost of drilling rigs,
equipment, supplies or personnel could affect adversely our
ability to execute on a timely basis our exploration and
development plans within budget. |
Shortages or the high cost of drilling rigs, equipment, supplies
or personnel could delay or affect adversely our exploration and
development operations, which could have a material adverse
effect on our financial condition and results of operations. An
increase in drilling activity in the U.S. or the Gulf of Mexico
could increase the cost and decrease the availability of
necessary drilling rigs, equipment, supplies and personnel.
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Competition in the oil and natural gas industry is
intense, and many of our competitors have resources that are
greater than ours. |
We operate in a highly competitive environment for acquiring
prospects and productive properties, marketing oil and natural
gas and securing equipment and trained personnel. Many of our
competitors, major and large independent oil and natural gas
companies, possess and employ financial, technical and personnel
resources substantially greater than ours. Those companies may
be able to develop and acquire more prospects and productive
properties than our financial or personnel resources permit. Our
ability to acquire additional prospects and discover reserves in
the future will depend on our ability to evaluate and select
suitable properties and consummate transactions in a highly
competitive environment. Also, there is substantial competition
for capital available for investment in the oil and natural gas
industry. Larger competitors may be better able to withstand
sustained periods of unsuccessful drilling and absorb the burden
of changes in laws and regulations more easily than we can,
which would adversely affect our competitive position. We may
not be able to compete successfully in the future in acquiring
prospective reserves, developing reserves, marketing
hydrocarbons, attracting and retaining quality personnel and
raising additional capital.
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Financial difficulties encountered by our farm-out
partners or third-party operators could affect the exploration
and development of our prospects adversely. |
From time to time, we enter into farm-out agreements to fund a
portion of the exploration and development costs of our
prospects. Moreover, other companies operate some of the other
properties in which we have an ownership interest. Liquidity and
cash flow problems encountered by our partners and co-owners of
our properties may lead to a delay in the pace of drilling or
project development that may be detrimental to a project.
In addition, our farm-out partners and working interest owners
may be unwilling or unable to pay their share of the costs of
projects as they become due. In the case of a farm-out partner,
we may have to obtain alternative funding in order to complete
the exploration and development of the prospects subject to the
farm-out agreement. In the case of a working interest owner, we
may be required to pay the working interest owners share
of the project costs. We cannot assure you that we would be able
to obtain the capital necessary in order to fund either of these
contingencies.
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We cannot control the drilling and development activities
on properties we do not operate. |
Other companies operate some of the properties in which we have
an interest. As a result, we have a limited ability to exercise
influence over operations for these properties or their
associated costs. Our dependence on the operator and other
working interest owners for these projects and our limited
ability to influence operations and associated costs could
materially adversely affect the realization of our targeted
returns on capital in drilling or acquisition activities. The
success and timing of drilling and development activities on
properties operated by others therefore depend upon a number of
factors that are outside of our control, including timing and
amount of capital expenditures, the operators expertise
and financial resources, approval of other participants in
drilling wells and selection of technology.
12
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Compliance with environmental and other government
regulations could be costly and could affect production
negatively. |
Exploration for and development, production and sale of oil and
natural gas in the U.S. and the Gulf of Mexico are subject to
extensive federal, state and local laws and regulations,
including environmental and health and safety laws and
regulations. We may be required to make large expenditures to
comply with these environmental and other requirements. Matters
subject to regulation include, among others, environmental
assessment prior to development, discharge and emission permits
for drilling and production operations, drilling bonds, and
reports concerning operations and taxation.
Under these laws and regulations, and also common law causes of
action, we could be liable for personal injuries, property
damage, oil spills, discharge of pollutants and hazardous
materials, remediation and clean-up costs and other
environmental damages. Failure to comply with these laws and
regulations or to obtain or comply with required permits may
result in the suspension or termination of our operations and
subject us to remedial obligations as well as administrative,
civil and criminal penalties. Moreover, these laws and
regulations could change in ways that substantially increase our
costs. We cannot predict how agencies or courts will interpret
existing laws and regulations, whether additional or more
stringent laws and regulations will be adopted or the effect
these interpretations and adoptions may have on our business or
financial condition. For example, the Oil Pollution Act of 1990
(the OPA) imposes a variety of regulations on
responsible parties related to the prevention of oil
spills. The implementation of new, or the modification of
existing, environmental laws or regulations promulgated pursuant
to the OPA could have a material adverse impact on us. Further,
Congress or the MMS could decide to limit exploratory drilling
or natural gas production in additional areas of the Gulf of
Mexico. Accordingly, any of these liabilities, penalties,
suspensions, terminations or regulatory changes could have a
material adverse effect on our financial condition and results
of operations. See Business Regulation for
more information on our regulatory and environmental matters.
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Our insurance may not protect us against our business and
operating risks. |
We maintain insurance for some, but not all, of the potential
risks and liabilities associated with our business. For some
risks, we may not obtain insurance if we believe the cost of
available insurance is excessive relative to the risks
presented. As a result of market conditions, premiums and
deductibles for certain insurance policies can increase
substantially, and in some instances, certain insurance may
become unavailable or available only for reduced amounts of
coverage. As a result, we may not be able to renew our existing
insurance policies or procure other desirable insurance on
commercially reasonable terms, if at all. Although we maintain
insurance at levels we believe are appropriate and consistent
with industry practice, we are not fully insured against all
risks, including drilling and completion risks that are
generally not recoverable from third parties or insurance. In
addition, pollution and environmental risks generally are not
fully insurable. Losses and liabilities from uninsured and
underinsured events and delay in the payment of insurance
proceeds could have a material adverse effect on our financial
condition and results of operations.
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We may be affected adversely if we are unable to retain or
attract key personnel and executives. |
Our exploratory drilling success will depend, in part, on our
ability to attract and retain experienced explorationists and
other professional personnel. Competition for explorationists
and engineers with experience in the Gulf of Mexico is intense.
If we cannot retain our current personnel or attract additional
experienced personnel, our ability to compete in the Gulf of
Mexico could be adversely affected. In addition, the use of 3-D
seismic and other advanced technologies requires experienced
technical personnel whom we may be unable to retain or attract.
We believe that our operations are dependent to a significant
extent on the efforts of key employees, most of whom have more
than 20 years of experience in the oil and gas business.
The loss of the services of any of these key individuals could
have a material adverse effect on us. We do not maintain any
insurance against the loss of any of these individuals.
13
Our bank credit agreement includes a change of control provision
that provides in part that an event of default will occur if
Scott Josey ceases to be the Chief Executive Officer or
President of Mariner or to be actively engaged in the executive
management of Mariner and is not replaced with an individual of
comparable qualifications within six months. Therefore, if
Mr. Josey were to leave our employment and we were unable
to obtain the services of another senior executive with
comparable experience to replace him, our banks would have the
right to declare our bank loans due and we would have to seek
alternative financing.
Risks Related to our Common Stock
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An active market for our common stock may not develop and
the market price for shares of our common stock may be highly
volatile and could be subject to wide fluctuations after this
offering. |
Prior to the effectiveness of the registration statement of
which this prospectus forms a part, we were a private company
and there was no public market for our common stock. An active
market for our common stock may not develop or may not be
sustained after this offering. In addition, we cannot assure you
as to the liquidity of any such market that may develop or the
price that our stockholders may obtain for their shares of our
common stock.
Even if an active trading market develops, the market price for
shares of our common stock may be highly volatile and could be
subject to wide fluctuations. Some of the factors that could
negatively affect our share price include:
|
|
|
|
|
actual or anticipated variations in our reserve estimates and
quarterly operating results; |
|
|
|
changes in oil and gas prices; |
|
|
|
changes in our funds from operations or earnings estimates; |
|
|
|
publication of research reports about us or the exploration and
production industry; |
|
|
|
increases in market interest rates which may increase our cost
of capital; |
|
|
|
changes in applicable laws or regulations, court rulings and
enforcement and legal actions; |
|
|
|
changes in market valuations of similar companies; |
|
|
|
adverse market reaction to any increased indebtedness we incur
in the future; |
|
|
|
departures of key management personnel; |
|
|
|
actions by our stockholders; |
|
|
|
speculation in the press or investment community; and |
|
|
|
general market and economic conditions. |
|
|
|
We do not anticipate paying any dividends on our common
stock in the foreseeable future. |
We do not expect to declare or pay any cash or other dividends
in the foreseeable future on our common stock. Our existing
revolving credit facility restricts our ability to pay cash
dividends on our common stock, and we may also enter into other
credit agreements or other borrowing arrangements in the future
that restrict our ability to declare or pay cash dividends on
our common stock.
|
|
|
You may experience dilution of your ownership interests
due to the future issuance of additional shares of our common
stock, which could have an adverse effect on our stock
price. |
We may in the future issue our previously authorized and
unissued securities, resulting in the dilution of the ownership
interests of our present stockholders and purchasers of common
stock offered hereby. We are currently authorized to issue
70 million shares of common stock and 20 million
shares of preferred stock with such designations, preferences
and rights as determined by our board of directors. As of the
14
date of this prospectus, 35,615,400 shares of common stock
were outstanding. This includes 2,267,270 shares of common
stock that have been granted to certain employees as restricted
stock pursuant to our Equity Participation Plan. In addition, we
have reserved an additional 2,000,000 shares for future
issuance to employees as restricted stock or stock option awards
pursuant to our Stock Incentive Plan, of which options to
purchase 787,360 shares have already been granted. The
potential issuance of such additional shares of common stock may
create downward pressure on the trading price of our common
stock. We may also issue additional shares of our common stock
or other securities that are convertible into or exercisable for
common stock in connection with the hiring of personnel, future
acquisitions, future private placements of our securities for
capital raising purposes, or for other business purposes. Future
sales of substantial amounts of our common stock, or the
perception that sales could occur, could have a material adverse
effect on the price of our common stock.
|
|
|
Provisions in our organizational documents and under
Delaware law could delay or prevent a change in control of our
company, which could adversely affect the price of our common
stock. |
The existence of some provisions in our organizational documents
and under Delaware law could delay or prevent a change in
control of our company, which could adversely affect the price
of our common stock. The provisions in our certificate of
incorporation and bylaws that could delay or prevent an
unsolicited change in control of our company include a staggered
board of directors, board authority to issue preferred stock,
and advance notice provisions for director nominations or
business to be considered at a stockholder meeting. In addition,
Delaware law imposes restrictions on mergers and other business
combinations between us and any holder of 15% or more of our
outstanding common stock. See Description of Capital
Stock.
15
USE OF PROCEEDS
We will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale of the
shares of common stock offered by this prospectus. Any proceeds
from the sale of the shares offered by this prospectus will be
received by the selling stockholders.
CAPITALIZATION
The following table shows our cash and capitalization as of
December 31, 2004, on a historical basis and as adjusted to
give effect to the recent issuance and sale of
16,350,000 shares of our common stock in a private
placement, the application of the net proceeds from such sale,
which included the purchase and retirement of
12,750,000 shares of our common stock from our former sole
stockholder, and the issuance of shares of restricted common
stock pursuant to our Equity Participation Plan as described
under Management Equity Participation Plan.
You should refer to Selected Historical Consolidated
Financial Data, Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
and the financial statements included elsewhere in this
prospectus in evaluating the material presented below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
Actual | |
|
As Adjusted | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(in millions) | |
Cash and cash equivalents (less restricted cash)
|
|
$ |
2.5 |
|
|
$ |
2.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit facility revolving note due March 2007
|
|
$ |
105.0 |
|
|
$ |
66.0 |
|
|
Promissory note to former indirect stockholder(1)
|
|
|
10.0 |
|
|
|
4.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total long-term debt
|
|
|
115.0 |
|
|
|
70.0 |
|
Stockholders equity(2)
|
|
|
133.9 |
|
|
|
178.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total capitalization
|
|
$ |
248.9 |
|
|
$ |
248.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
For a description of the promissory note to our former indirect
stockholder, see Managements Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations JEDI Term
Promissory Note. |
|
(2) |
Reflects the receipt of net proceeds from the sale of
3.6 million shares reduced by approximately
$1.9 million of offering costs. |
16
DILUTION
Our net tangible book value as of March 31, 2005 was
$ per
share of common stock. Net tangible book value per share is
determined by dividing our tangible net worth (tangible assets
less total liabilities) by the 35,615,400 shares of our
common stock that were outstanding on March 31, 2005.
Investors who purchase our common stock in this offering may pay
a price per share that exceeds the net tangible book value per
share of our common stock. If you purchase our common stock from
the selling stockholders identified in this prospectus, you will
experience immediate dilution of
$ in
the net tangible book value per share of our common stock, to
the extent that the sale price exceeds
$ per
share. The following table illustrates the per share dilution to
new investors purchasing shares from the selling stockholders
identified in this prospectus:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assumed offering price per share |
|
$ |
|
|
|
Net tangible book value per share at March 31, 2005
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase per share attributable to new investors
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net tangible book value per share after this offering |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dilution per share to new investors |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
The foregoing discussion and table are based upon the number of
shares actually issued and outstanding as of March 31,
2005. As of March 31, 2005, we had 787,360 stock options
outstanding at an exercise price of $14.00 per share, none
of which were vested as of March 31, 2005. To the extent
the market value of our shares is greater than $14.00 per
share and any of these outstanding options are exercised, there
may be further dilution to new investors.
DIVIDEND POLICY
We do not expect to pay dividends in the near future. Our credit
facility contains restrictions on the payment of dividends to
stockholders. See Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
OperationsCredit Facility.
17
SELECTED HISTORICAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA
The following table shows our historical consolidated financial
data as of and for each of the five years ended
December 31, 2004. You should read the following data in
connection with Capitalization,
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations and the consolidated
financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus,
where there is additional disclosure regarding that information.
Our historical results are not necessarily indicative of results
to be expected in future periods.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pre-Merger | |
|
Post-Merger | |
|
Combined(1) | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Period from | |
|
Period from | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 1, | |
|
March 3, | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
to | |
|
to | |
|
Year Ended | |
|
|
| |
|
March 2, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2000 | |
|
2001 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(in millions, except per share data) | |
Statement of Operations Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
$ |
121.1 |
|
|
$ |
155.0 |
|
|
$ |
158.2 |
|
|
$ |
142.5 |
|
|
$ |
39.8 |
|
|
$ |
174.4 |
|
|
$ |
214.2 |
|
|
Lease operating expenses
|
|
|
17.2 |
|
|
|
20.1 |
|
|
|
26.1 |
|
|
|
24.7 |
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
|
|
21.4 |
|
|
|
25.5 |
|
|
Transportation expenses
|
|
|
7.8 |
|
|
|
12.0 |
|
|
|
10.5 |
|
|
|
6.3 |
|
|
|
1.1 |
|
|
|
1.9 |
|
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
|
|
|
56.8 |
|
|
|
63.5 |
|
|
|
70.8 |
|
|
|
48.3 |
|
|
|
10.6 |
|
|
|
54.3 |
|
|
|
64.9 |
|
|
Inventory adjustment to lower of cost or market
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
Derivative settlement
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment of Enron related receivables
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29.5 |
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative expenses
|
|
|
6.5 |
|
|
|
9.3 |
|
|
|
7.7 |
|
|
|
8.1 |
|
|
|
1.1 |
|
|
|
7.6 |
|
|
|
8.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income
|
|
|
32.8 |
|
|
|
20.6 |
|
|
|
39.9 |
|
|
|
51.9 |
|
|
|
22.9 |
|
|
|
88.2 |
|
|
|
111.0 |
|
|
Interest income
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
0.7 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(11.0 |
) |
|
|
(8.9 |
) |
|
|
(10.3 |
) |
|
|
(7.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6.0 |
) |
|
|
(6.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes
|
|
|
21.9 |
|
|
|
12.4 |
|
|
|
30.0 |
|
|
|
45.7 |
|
|
|
23.0 |
|
|
|
82.4 |
|
|
|
105.3 |
|
|
Provision for income taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9.4 |
) |
|
|
(8.1 |
) |
|
|
(28.8 |
) |
|
|
(36.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before cumulative effect of change in accounting method
net of tax effects
|
|
|
21.9 |
|
|
|
12.4 |
|
|
|
30.0 |
|
|
|
36.3 |
|
|
|
14.9 |
|
|
|
53.6 |
|
|
|
68.4 |
|
|
Income before cumulative effect per common share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
.74 |
|
|
|
.42 |
|
|
|
1.01 |
|
|
|
1.22 |
|
|
|
.50 |
|
|
|
1.80 |
|
|
|
2.30 |
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
.74 |
|
|
|
.42 |
|
|
|
1.01 |
|
|
|
1.22 |
|
|
|
.50 |
|
|
|
1.80 |
|
|
|
2.30 |
|
|
Cumulative effect of changes in accounting method
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
21.9 |
|
|
$ |
12.4 |
|
|
$ |
30.0 |
|
|
$ |
38.2 |
|
|
$ |
14.9 |
|
|
$ |
53.6 |
|
|
$ |
68.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per common share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
.74 |
|
|
|
.42 |
|
|
|
1.01 |
|
|
|
1.29 |
|
|
|
.50 |
|
|
|
1.80 |
|
|
|
2.30 |
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
.74 |
|
|
|
.42 |
|
|
|
1.01 |
|
|
|
1.29 |
|
|
|
.50 |
|
|
|
1.80 |
|
|
|
2.30 |
|
Capital Expenditure and Disposal Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exploration, including leasehold/seismic
|
|
$ |
46.7 |
|
|
$ |
66.3 |
|
|
$ |
40.4 |
|
|
$ |
31.6 |
|
|
$ |
7.5 |
|
|
$ |
40.4 |
|
|
$ |
47.9 |
|
|
Development and other
|
|
|
61.4 |
|
|
|
98.2 |
|
|
|
65.7 |
|
|
|
51.7 |
|
|
|
7.8 |
|
|
|
93.2 |
|
|
|
101.0 |
|
|
Proceeds from property conveyances
|
|
|
(29.0 |
) |
|
|
(90.5 |
) |
|
|
(52.3 |
) |
|
|
(121.6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total capital expenditures net of proceeds from property
conveyances
|
|
$ |
79.1 |
|
|
$ |
74.0 |
|
|
$ |
53.8 |
|
|
$ |
(38.3 |
) |
|
$ |
15.3 |
|
|
$ |
133.6 |
|
|
$ |
148.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pre-Merger | |
|
Post-Merger | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period from | |
|
Period from | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 1, | |
|
March 3, | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
to | |
|
to | |
|
Year Ended | |
|
|
| |
|
March 2, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2000 | |
|
2001 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(in millions, except per share data) | |
Balance Sheet Data (at end of period):(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment, net, full cost method
|
|
$ |
287.8 |
|
|
$ |
290.6 |
|
|
$ |
287.6 |
|
|
$ |
207.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
303.8 |
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
335.4 |
|
|
|
363.9 |
|
|
|
360.2 |
|
|
|
312.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
376.0 |
|
|
Long-term debt, less current maturities
|
|
|
129.7 |
|
|
|
99.8 |
|
|
|
99.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
115.0 |
|
|
Stockholders equity
|
|
|
141.9 |
|
|
|
180.1 |
|
|
|
170.1 |
|
|
|
218.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
133.9 |
|
|
Working capital (deficit)(3)
|
|
|
(15.4 |
) |
|
|
(19.6 |
) |
|
|
(24.4 |
) |
|
|
38.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(18.7 |
) |
|
|
(1) |
The combined information for the year ended December 31,
2004 includes the pre-merger information for the period from
January 1, 2004 to March 2, 2004 and the post-merger
information for the period from March 3, 2004 to
December 31, 2004. |
(2) |
Balance sheet data as of December 31, 2004 reflects
purchase accounting adjustments to oil and gas properties, total
assets and stockholders equity resulting from the
acquisition of our former indirect parent on March 2, 2004. |
(3) |
Working capital deficit excludes current derivative assets and
liabilities and restricted cash. |
|
|
|
|
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Pre-Merger | |
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Post-Merger | |
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Combined(1) | |
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Period from | |
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Period from | |
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January 1, | |
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March 3, | |
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2004 | |
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2004 | |
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Year Ended December 31, | |
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to | |
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to | |
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Year Ended | |
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March 2, | |
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December 31, | |
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December 31, | |
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2000 | |
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2001 | |
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2002 | |
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2003 | |
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2004 | |
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2004 | |
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2004 | |
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(all amounts in millions) | |
Other Financial Data:
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|
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EBITDA(2)
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|
$ |
89.6 |
|
|
$ |
84.1 |
|
|
$ |
110.7 |
|
|
$ |
100.3 |
|
|
$ |
33.4 |
|
|
$ |
143.5 |
|
|
$ |
176.9 |
|
Net cash provided by operating activities
|
|
|
63.9 |
|
|
|
113.5 |
|
|
|
60.3 |
|
|
|
103.5 |
|
|
|
20.3 |
|
|
|
135.9 |
|
|
|
156.2 |
|
Capital expenditures
|
|
|
108.1 |
|
|
|
164.5 |
|
|
|
106.1 |
|
|
|
83.3 |
|
|
|
15.3 |
|
|
|
133.6 |
|
|
|
148.9 |
|
Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures:
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|
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EBITDA
|
|
$ |
89.6 |
|
|
$ |
84.1 |
|
|
$ |
110.7 |
|
|
$ |
100.3 |
|
|
$ |
33.4 |
|
|
$ |
143.5 |
|
|
$ |
176.9 |
|
Changes in working capital
|
|
|
(15.5 |
) |
|
|
7.5 |
|
|
|
(20.4 |
) |
|
|
21.8 |
|
|
|
(13.2 |
) |
|
|
6.9 |
|
|
|
(6.3 |
) |
Impairment (recovery) of Enron-related receivables
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|
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29.5 |
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3.2 |
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Non-cash hedge gain(3)
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(23.2 |
) |
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(2.0 |
) |
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|
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(7.9 |
) |
|
|
(7.9 |
) |
Amortization/other
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|
|
0.7 |
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|
|
0.6 |
|
|
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(0.1 |
) |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
|
0.8 |
|
Net interest expense
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|
|
(10.9 |
) |
|
|
(8.2 |
) |
|
|
(9.9 |
) |
|
|
(6.2 |
) |
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
(5.8 |
) |
|
|
(5.7 |
) |
Income tax expense
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|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
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(10.4 |
) |
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(1.6 |
) |
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(1.6 |
) |
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|
|
|
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Net cash provided by operating activities
|
|
$ |
63.9 |
|
|
$ |
113.5 |
|
|
$ |
60.3 |
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|
$ |
103.5 |
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$ |
20.3 |
|
|
$ |
135.9 |
|
|
$ |
156.2 |
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|
(1) |
The combined information for the year ended December 31,
2004 includes the pre-merger information for the period from
January 1, 2004 to March 2, 2004 and the post-merger
information for the period from March 3, 2004 to
December 31, 2004. |
(2) |
EBITDA means earnings before interest, income taxes,
depreciation, depletion, amortization and impairments. We
believe that EBITDA is a widely accepted financial indicator
that provides additional information about our ability to meet
our future requirements for debt service, capital expenditures
and working capital, but EBITDA should not be considered in
isolation or as a substitute for net income, operating income,
net cash provided by operating activities or any other measure of |
19
|
|
|
financial performance presented in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles or as a measure of a
companys profitability or liquidity. Our definition of
EBITDA may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of
other companies. |
(3) |
In accordance with SFAS No. 133 Accounting for
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, as amended
by SFAS No. 137 and No. 138, we de-designated our
contracts effective December 2, 2001 after the counterparty
(an affiliate of Enron Corp.) filed for bankruptcy and has
recognized all market value changes subsequent to such
de-designation in its earnings. The value recorded up to the
time of de-designation and included in Accumulated Other
Comprehensive Income (AOCI), has reversed out of
AOCI and into earnings as the original corresponding production,
as hedged by the contracts, is produced. We have designated
subsequent hedge contracts as cash flow hedges with gains and
losses resulting from the transactions recorded at market value
in AOCI, as appropriate, until recognized as operating income in
our Statement of Operations as the physical production hedged by
the contracts is delivered. |
20
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Overview
On March 2, 2004, Mariners former indirect parent,
Mariner Energy LLC, merged with MEI Acquisitions Holdings, LLC,
an affiliate of the private equity funds, Carlyle/ Riverstone
Global Energy and Power Fund II, L.P. and ACON Investments
LLC. Prior to the merger, we were owned indirectly by JEDI which
was an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Enron Corp. The gross
merger consideration was $271.1 million (which excludes
$7.0 million of acquisition costs and other expenses paid
directly by the Company), $100 million of which was
provided as equity by our new owners. As a result of the merger,
we are no longer affiliated with Enron Corp. See
Business Enron Related Matters. The merger did
not result in a change in our strategic direction or operations.
The financial information contained herein is presented in the
style of Pre-Merger activity (for all periods prior to
March 2, 2004) and Post-Merger activity (for the
March 3, 2004 through December 31, 2004 period) to
reflect the impact of the restatement of assets and liabilities
to fair value as required by purchase accounting at the
March 2, 2004 merger date. To facilitate managements
discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of
operations, we have presented 2004 financial information as
Pre-Merger (for the January 1 through March 2, 2004
period), Post-Merger (for the March 3, 2004 through
December 31, 2004 period), and Combined (for the full
period from January 1 through December 31, 2004). We
believe this provides a fair presentation of our financial
performance.
In March 2005 we completed a private placement of
16,350,000 shares of our common stock to qualified
institutional buyers, non-U.S. persons and accredited
investors. Our former sole stockholder, MEI Acquisitions
Holdings, LLC, also sold 15,102,500 shares of our common
stock in the private placement. We used the net proceeds from
the sale of 12,750,000 shares of our common stock to
purchase and retire an equal number of shares of our common
stock from our former sole stockholder. We used the remaining
net proceeds of approximately $45 million to pay down
outstanding debt. As a result, an affiliate of MEI Acquisitions
Holdings, LLC now beneficially owns approximately 5.3% of our
outstanding common stock.
We are an independent oil and natural gas exploration,
development and production company with principal operations in
the Gulf of Mexico and the Permian Basin in West Texas. In the
Gulf of Mexico, our areas of operation include the deepwater and
the shelf area. We have been active in the Gulf of Mexico and
West Texas since the mid-1980s. During the last
three years, as a result of increased drilling of shelf
prospects and development drilling in our Aldwell Unit, we have
evolved from a company with primarily a deepwater focus to one
with a balance of exploitation and exploration of the Gulf of
Mexico deepwater and shelf, and longer-lived Permian Basin
properties.
Our revenues, profitability and future growth depend
substantially on prevailing prices for oil and gas and our
ability to find, develop and acquire oil and gas reserves that
are economically recoverable while controlling and reducing
costs. The energy markets have historically been very volatile.
Commodity prices have been at or near historical highs during
2004 and may fluctuate and decline significantly in the future.
Although we attempt to mitigate the impact of price declines
through our hedging strategy, a substantial or extended decline
in oil and natural gas prices or poor drilling results could
have a material adverse effect on our financial position,
results of operations, cash flows, quantities of natural gas and
oil reserves that we can economically produce and our access to
capital.
We recognized net income of $68.4 million in 2004 compared
to net income of $38.2 million in 2003. The increase in net
income was primarily the result of improvements in operating
results, including a 13% increase in production volumes, a 21%
improvement in the net commodity prices realized by us (before
the effects of hedging) and an 8% decrease in lease operating
expenses and transportation expenses on a per unit basis. These
improvements were partially offset by an 8% increase in general
and administrative expenses and a 34% increase in depreciation,
depletion, and amortization expenses. Our hedging results
21
also improved by $9.7 million to a $19.8 million loss,
from a $29.5 million loss in the prior year. In addition,
we recorded income tax expenses of $36.9 million in 2004
compared to $9.4 million in 2003.
We have incurred and expect to continue to incur substantial
capital expenditures. However, for the three years ended
December 31, 2004, our capital expenditures of
$337.3 million have been below our combined cash flow from
operations and proceeds from property sales. We currently have
capital expenditure plans for 2005 totaling approximately
$152 million. We believe that cash flows from operations,
existing cash and amounts available for borrowing under our
revolving credit facility will be sufficient to meet our capital
requirements in the next twelve months.
During 2004, we increased our proved reserves by approximately
69 Bcfe, bringing estimated proved reserves as of
December 31, 2004 to approximately 237.5 Bcfe after
2004 production of 37.6 Bcfe.
We had $2.5 million and $60.2 million in cash and cash
equivalents as of December 31, 2004 and December 31,
2003, respectively.
Our December 2004 total production averaged approximately
58 MMcf of natural gas per day and approximately
5,700 barrels of oil per day or total equivalents of
approximately 92 MMcfe per day. Natural gas production
comprised approximately 63% of total production. In September
2004, the Company incurred damage from Hurricane Ivan that
affected our Mississippi Canyon 66 (Ochre) and Mississippi
Canyon 357 fields. Production from Mississippi
Canyon 357 was shut-in until March 2005, when necessary
repairs were completed and production recommenced. As of
March 31, 2005, production from Mississippi Canyon 66
(Ochre) remains shut-in. This field was producing at a net rate
of approximately 6.5 MMcfe per day immediately prior to the
hurricane.
Historically, a majority of our total production has been
comprised of natural gas. We anticipate that our concentration
in natural gas production will continue. As a result,
Mariners revenues, profitability and cash flows will be
more sensitive to natural gas prices than to oil and condensate
prices.
Generally, our producing properties in the Gulf of Mexico will
have high initial production rates followed by steep declines.
As a result, we must continually drill for and develop new oil
and gas reserves to replace those being depleted by production.
Substantial capital expenditures are required to find and
develop these reserves. Our challenge is to find and develop
reserves at economic rates and commence production of these
reserves as quickly and efficiently as possible.
Three of our shelf properties, Ewing Bank 977 (Dice), West
Cameron 333 (Royal Flush) and High Island 46 (Green
Pepper) began producing in the first quarter of 2005.
Deepwater discoveries typically require a longer lead time to
bring to productive status. Since 2001, we have made several
deepwater discoveries that are currently in various stages of
development. We currently anticipate commencing production in
2005 from Viosca Knoll 917 (Swordfish), Mississippi
Canyon 718 (Pluto), Mississippi Canyon 296 (Rigel),
Green Canyon 178 (Baccarat), and Ewing Banks 921
(North Black Widow). However, myriad uncertainties, including
scheduling, weather, and construction lead times, could cause a
delay in the start up of any one or all of the projects.
|
|
|
Oil and Gas Property Costs |
During 2004, we incurred approximately $148.9 million in
capital expenditures with 60% related to development activities,
32% related to exploration activities, including the acquisition
of leasehold and seismic, and the remainder related to
acquisitions and other items (primarily capitalized overhead and
interest).
We spent approximately $88.6 million in development capital
expenditures in 2004 primarily on Aldwell Unit development and
for Viosca Knoll 917 (Swordfish), Mississippi
Canyon 718 (Pluto), and West Cameron 333 (Royal Flush)
offshore projects.
22
All capital for exploration activities relate to offshore
projects, with approximately 30% of exploration capital expended
for leasehold, seismic, and geological and geophysical costs.
During 2004 we participated in fourteen exploration wells, with
seven being successful. We incurred approximately
$47.9 million of exploration capital expenditures in 2004.
We anticipate that, based on our current budget, capital
expenditures in 2005 will approximate $152 million with
approximately 62% allocated to development projects, 30% to
exploration activities, 3% to acquisitions and the remainder to
other items (primarily capitalized overhead and interest).
We have maintained our reserve base through exploration and
exploitation activities despite selling 79.7 Bcfe of our
reserves since the fourth quarter of 2001. Historically, we have
not acquired significant reserves through acquisition
activities. As of December 31, 2004, Ryder Scott estimated
our net proved reserves at approximately 237.5 Bcfe, with a
present value, discounted at 10% per annum, of pre-tax
future net cash flows of approximately $668 million. See
Business Proved Reserves for more information
concerning our reserve estimates.
The development drilling at our West Texas Aldwell Unit and Gulf
of Mexico deepwater divestitures have significantly changed our
reserve profile since 2001. Proved reserves as of
December 31, 2004 were comprised of 48% West Texas Permian
Basin, 15% Gulf of Mexico shelf and 37% Gulf of Mexico deepwater
compared to 20% West Texas Permian Basin, 15% Gulf of Mexico
shelf and 65% Gulf of Mexico deepwater as of December 31,
2001. The change has resulted in a more balanced reserve base,
increased average reserve life and a more predictable cost and
production profile. Proved undeveloped reserves were
approximately 54% of total proved reserves as of
December 31, 2004. Approximately 39% of proved undeveloped
reserves were related to our West Texas Aldwell Unit, where we
had 100% development drilling success on 105 wells from
2002 through 2004.
|
|
|
Oil and Natural Gas Prices and Hedging Activities |
Prices for oil and natural gas can fluctuate widely, thereby
affecting the amount of cash flow available for capital
expenditures, our ability to borrow and raise additional capital
and the amount of oil and natural gas that we can economically
produce. Recently, oil and natural gas prices have been at or
near historical highs and very volatile as a result of various
factors, including weather, industrial demand, war and political
instability and uncertainty related to the ability of the energy
industry to provide supply to meet future demand.
Our revenues, profitability and future growth depend
substantially on prevailing prices for oil and gas and our
ability to find, develop and acquire oil and gas reserves that
are economically recoverable while controlling and reducing
costs. A substantial or extended decline in oil and natural gas
prices or poor drilling results could have a material adverse
effect on our financial position, results of operations, cash
flows, quantities of oil and natural gas reserves that we can
economically produce and access to capital.
We enter into hedging arrangements from time to time to reduce
our exposure to fluctuations in oil and natural gas prices.
Typically, our hedging strategy involves entering into commodity
price swap arrangements and costless collars with third parties.
Price swap arrangements establish a fixed price and an
index-related price for the covered commodity. When the
index-related price exceeds the fixed price, we pay the third
party the difference, and when the fixed price exceeds the
index-related prices, the third party pays us the difference.
Costless collars establish fixed cap (maximum) and floor
(minimum) prices as well as an index-related price for the
covered commodity. When the index-related price exceeds the
fixed cap price, we pay the third party the difference, and when
the index-related price is less than the fixed floor price, the
third party pays us the difference. While our hedging
arrangements enable us to achieve a more predictable cash flow,
these arrangements also limit the benefits of increased prices.
As a result of increased oil and natural gas prices, we incurred
cash hedging losses of $27.7 million in 2004, of which
$7.9 million relates to the hedge liability recorded at the
March 2, 2004 merger date. Major challenges related to our
hedging activities include a determination of the proper
production volumes to
23
hedge and acceptable commodity price levels for each hedge
transaction. Our hedging activities may also require that we
post cash collateral with our counterparties from time to time
to cover credit risk. We had no collateral requirements as of
December 31, 2004 or March 31, 2005.
In accordance with purchase price accounting implemented at the
time of the merger of our former indirect parent company on
March 2, 2004, we recorded the mark-to-market liability of
our hedge contracts at such date totaling $12.4 million as
a liability on our balance sheet. As of December 31, 2004,
the amount of our mark-to-market hedge liabilities totaled
$22.4 million. See Liquidity and Capital
Resources Commodity Prices and Related Hedging
Activities.
Lease operating expenses were $25.5 million in 2004,
compared with $24.7 million in 2003. These costs fluctuated
primarily due to levels of production and workover activities.
In order to measure our operating performance, we also monitor
lease operating and transportation expenses on a per unit of
production basis. Lease operating expenses per Mcfe were $0.68
in 2004, compared to $0.74 in 2003. Transportation expenses were
$3.0 million or $0.08 per Mcfe in 2004 as compared to
$6.3 million or $0.19 per Mcfe in 2003. In the fourth
quarter of 2004, we filed new transportation allowances with the
MMS for purposes of royalty calculation. This resulted in a
$3.2 million decrease in transportation expenses in 2004
compared to 2003.
General and administrative expenses were $8.8 million, or
$0.23 per Mcfe, in 2004 and $8.1 million, or
$0.24 per Mcfe in 2003. Our general and administrative
expenses are reported net of overhead recoveries from our
working interest partners, and for 2003 and 2004, we have
capitalized approximately 45% of our general and administrative
expenses. For the year ended December 31, 2004,
approximately 44% of our general and administrative expenses
(before capitalization) were comprised of salaries and wages
(excluding bonus compensation) that are subject to
market-related increases.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our discussion and analysis of Mariners financial
condition and results of operations are based upon financial
statements that have been prepared in accordance with GAAP in
the U.S. The preparation of these financial statements requires
us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported
amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. Our
significant accounting policies are described in Note 1 to
our financial statements. We analyze our estimates, including
those related to oil and gas revenues, oil and gas properties,
fair value of derivative instruments, income taxes and
contingencies and litigation, and base our estimates on
historical experience and various other assumptions that we
believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results
may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or
conditions. We believe the following critical accounting
policies affect our more significant judgments and estimates
used in the preparation of our financial statements:
Oil and gas properties are accounted for using the full-cost
method of accounting. All direct costs and certain indirect
costs associated with the acquisition, exploration and
development of oil and gas properties are capitalized.
Amortization of oil and gas properties is provided using the
unit-of-production method based on estimated proved oil and gas
reserves. No gains or losses are recognized upon the sale or
disposition of oil and gas properties unless the sale or
disposition represents a significant quantity of oil and gas
reserves, which would have a significant impact on depreciation,
depletion and amortization. The net carrying value of proved oil
and gas properties is limited to an estimate of the future net
revenues (discounted at 10%) from proved oil and gas reserves
based on period-end prices and costs.
The costs of unproved properties are excluded from amortization
using the full-cost method of accounting. These costs are
assessed quarterly for possible inclusion in the full-cost
property pool based on geological and geophysical data. If a
reduction in value has occurred, costs being amortized are
increased. The majority of the costs relating to our unproved
properties will be evaluated over the next three years.
24
Our most significant financial estimates are based on estimates
of proved natural gas and oil reserves. Estimates of proved
reserves are key components of our unevaluated properties, our
rate for recording depreciation, depletion and amortization and
our full cost ceiling limitation. There are numerous
uncertainties inherent in estimating quantities of proved
reserves and in projecting future revenues, rates of production
and timing of development expenditures, including many factors
beyond our control. The estimation process relies on assumptions
and interpretations of available geologic, geophysical,
engineering and production data, and the accuracy of reserve
estimates is a function of the quality and quantity of available
data. Our reserves are fully engineered on an annual basis by
Ryder Scott, our independent petroleum engineers.
As a result of the adoption of SFAS Statement
No. 123(R), we will record compensation expense for the
fair value of restricted stock that was granted on
March 11, 2005 pursuant to our Equity Participation Plan
and for the fair value of subsequent grants of stock options or
restricted stock made pursuant to our Stock Incentive Plan. In
general, compensation expense will be determined at the date of
grant based on the fair value of the stock or options granted.
We will record compensation expense of $31.7 million for
the fair value of restricted stock that we granted following the
closing of the private equity placement pursuant to our Equity
Participation Plan. The compensation expense will be amortized
over the applicable vesting periods. Future grants of stock
options and restricted stock under our Stock Incentive Plan will
also result in recognition of compensation expense in accordance
with FASB No. 123(R). For more information concerning our
Equity Participation Plan, see ManagementEquity
Participation Plan.
We recognize oil and gas revenue from our interests in producing
wells as oil and gas from those wells is produced and sold under
the entitlements method. Oil and gas volumes sold are not
significantly different from our share of production.
Our taxable income through 2004 has been included in a
consolidated U.S. income tax return with our former
indirect parent company, Mariner Energy LLC. The intercompany
tax allocation policy provides that each member of the
consolidated group compute a provision for income taxes on a
separate return basis. We record income taxes using an asset and
liability approach which results in the recognition of deferred
tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax
consequences of temporary differences between the book carrying
amounts and the tax bases of assets and liabilities. Valuation
allowances are established when necessary to reduce deferred tax
assets to the amount more likely than not to be recovered. In
February 2005, Mariner Energy LLC was merged into us, and we
will file our own income tax return following the effective date
of that merger.
|
|
|
Capitalized Interest Costs |
We capitalize interest based on the cost of major development
projects which are excluded from current depreciation,
depletion, and amortization calculations.
|
|
|
Accrual for Future Abandonment Costs |
SFAS No. 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement
Obligations, addresses accounting and reporting for
obligations associated with the retirement of tangible
long-lived assets and the associated asset retirement costs.
SFAS No. 143 requires that the fair value of a
liability for an assets retirement obligation be recorded
in the period in which it is incurred and the corresponding cost
capitalized by
25
increasing the carrying amount of the related long-lived asset.
The liability is accreted to its then present value each period,
and the capitalized cost is depreciated over the useful life of
the related asset. If the liability is settled for an amount
other than the recorded amount, a gain or loss is recognized.
In June 1998 the FASB issued SFAS No. 133,
Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Certain Hedging
Activities. In June 2000 the FASB issued
SFAS No. 138, Accounting for Certain Derivative
Instruments and Certain Hedging Activity, an Amendment of
SFAS No. 133. SFAS No. 133 and
SFAS No. 138 require that all derivative instruments
be recorded on the balance sheet at their respective fair values.
The Company utilizes derivative instruments, typically in the
form of natural gas and crude oil price swap agreements and
costless collar arrangements, in order to manage price risk
associated with future crude oil and natural gas production.
These agreements are accounted for as cash flow hedges. Gains
and losses resulting from these transactions are recorded at
fair market value and deferred to the extent such amounts are
effective. Such gains or losses are recorded in AOCI as
appropriate, until recognized as operating income as the
physical production hedged by the contracts is delivered.
The net cash flows related to any recognized gains or losses
associated with these hedges are reported as oil and gas
revenues and presented in cash flows from operations. If the
hedge is terminated prior to expected maturity, gains or losses
are deferred and included in income in the same period as the
physical production hedged by the contracts is delivered.
The conditions to be met for a derivative instrument to qualify
as a cash flow hedge are the following: (i) the item to be
hedged exposes the Company to price risk; (ii) the
derivative reduces the risk exposure and is designated as a
hedge at the time the derivative contract is entered into; and
(iii) at the inception of the hedge and throughout the
hedge period there is a high correlation of changes in the
market value of the derivative instrument and the fair value of
the underlying item being hedged.
When the designated item associated with a derivative instrument
matures, is sold, extinguished or terminated, derivative gains
or losses are recognized as part of the gain or loss on sale or
settlement of the underlying item. When a derivative instrument
is associated with an anticipated transaction that is no longer
expected to occur or if correlation no longer exists, the gain
or loss on the derivative is recognized in income to the extent
the future results have not been offset by the effects of price
or interest rate changes on the hedged item since the inception
of the hedge.
|
|
|
Use of Estimates in the Preparation of Financial
Statements |
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP
requires management to make estimates and assumptions that
affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of
the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and
expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could
differ from these estimates.
Results of Operations
For certain information with respect to our oil and natural gas
production, average sales price received and expenses per unit
of production for the three years ended December 31, 2004,
see BusinessProduction.
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Year Ended December 31, 2004 compared to Year Ended
December 31, 2003 |
Net production during 2004 increased to 37.6 from
33.4 Bcfe during 2003 primarily due to the commencement of
production on our Roaring Fork and Ochre projects, offset by
normal production declines on existing fields.
26
Hedging activities in 2004 decreased our average realized
natural gas price received by $0.32 per Mcf and revenues by
$7.5 million, compared with a decrease of $1.03 per
Mcf and revenues of $24.5 million for 2003. Our hedging
activities with respect to crude oil during 2004 decreased the
average sales price received by $5.35 per bbl and revenues
by $12.3 million compared with a decrease of $3.11 per
bbl and revenues of $5.0 million for 2003.
Oil and gas revenues increased 50% to $214.2 million
during 2004 when compared to 2003 oil and gas revenues of
$142.5 million, due to a 13% increase in production and a
33% increase in realized prices (including the effects of
hedging) to $5.70 per Mcfe in 2004 from $4.27 per Mcfe
in 2003.
Lease operating expenses increased 3% to
$25.5 million in 2004 from $24.7 million in 2003 due
to increased activity in our West Texas Aldwell project,
partially offset by lower compression costs on our King Kong and
Yosemite projects and the shut-in of our Pluto project for a
large portion of 2004 pending the drilling and completion of the
Mississippi Canyon 674 No. 3 well, which has been drilled
and awaits installation of flowlines and related facilities.
Transportation expenses were $3.0 million for 2004,
compared to $6.3 million for 2003. In the fourth quarter of
2004, we filed new transportation allowances with the MMS for
purpose of royalty calculation. This resulted in a
$3.2 million decrease in transportation expense in 2004
compared to 2003. In addition, transportation expense from our
new Roaring Fork field was offset by declines from our existing
fields.
Depreciation, depletion, and amortization expense
increased 34% to $64.9 million during 2004 from
$48.3 million for 2003 as a result of an increase in the
unit-of-production depreciation, depletion and amortization rate
to $1.73 per Mcfe from $1.45 per Mcfe for the
comparable period and a production increase of 4.2 Bcfe in
2004 compared to 2003. The per unit increase is primarily
attributable to non-cash purchase accounting adjustments
resulting from the merger.
General and administrative expenses
(G&A), which is net of $4.4 million of
overhead reimbursements received from other working interest
owners, increased 8% to $8.8 million during 2004 compared
to $8.1 million in 2003 primarily due to increased
compensation costs paid in connection with the merger and
payments made pursuant to services contracts with affiliates of
our sole stockholder, offset by increased overhead recoveries
from our partners and amounts capitalized.
Inventory adjustments to lower of cost or market,
reflects the reduction of the carrying cost of our inventory as
of December 31, 2004 by $1.0 million to account for a
reduction in estimated value primarily related to subsea trees
held in inventory.
Net interest expense for 2004 decreased 8% to
$5.7 million from $6.2 million for 2003, primarily due
to the repayment of our senior subordinated notes in August
2003, replaced by lower-cost bank debt in March 2004.
Income before income taxes and change in accounting method
increased to $105.3 million for 2004 compared to
$45.7 million in 2003, attributable primarily to the
increase in oil and gas revenues resulting from the increased
production and realized prices noted above.
Provision for income taxes, increased to
$36.9 million for 2004 from $9.4 million for 2003 as a
result of increased current year operating income.
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Year Ended December 31, 2003 Compared to Year Ended
December 31, 2002 |
Net production decreased during 2003 to 33.4 Bcfe
from 39.8 Bcfe in 2002. Production from new drilling in our
onshore Aldwell project and offshore Roaring Fork and Vermilion
143 projects was offset by production declines in other fields
and loss of production from our offshore Pluto project during
the first seven months of 2003 as a result of a flowline
mechanical problem that required extended maintenance.
Hedging activities in 2003 decreased our average realized
natural gas price received by $1.03 per Mcf and revenues by
$24.5 million, compared with an increase of $0.68 per
Mcf and revenues of $20.3 million
27
in 2002. Our hedging activities with respect to crude oil during
2003 decreased the average sales price received by
$3.11 per bbl and revenues by $5.0 million compared
with an increase of $1.25 per bbl and revenues of
$2.1 million in 2002.
Oil and gas revenues decreased 10% to $142.5 million
in 2003 from $158.2 million in 2002 (including the effects
of hedge gains and losses), due to a 16% decrease in production
offset by an 8% increase in average realized prices to
$4.27 per Mcfe in 2003 from $3.97 per Mcfe in 2002
including the effects of hedging gains and losses.
Lease operating expenses decreased 5% to
$24.7 million in 2003 from $26.1 million in 2002 due
to the reduced chemical requirements at our King Kong and
Yosemite projects offset by higher chemical costs at our Pluto
field.
Transportation expenses decreased 40% to
$6.3 million for 2003 from $10.5 million for 2002. The
decrease was primarily attributable to lower minimum fees
required under the transportation agreement for our Pluto
project.
Depreciation, depletion, and amortization expense
decreased 32% to $48.3 million for 2003 from
$70.8 million for 2002 as a result of the decrease in the
unit-of-production depreciation, depletion and amortization rate
to $1.45 per Mcfe from $1.78 per Mcfe and
6.4 Bcfe of less production in 2003 compared to 2002. The
primary driver behind the reduced DD&A rate per Mcfe was the
reduction of our full cost pool and concurrent reduction of
proved reserves by the proceeds from the sale of an interest in
the Falcon and Harrier properties in 2003.
Early derivative settlements of non hedge designated
instruments resulted in a loss of $3.2 million in 2003.
There were no similar transactions in 2002.
G&A, which is net of $1.8 million of overhead
reimbursements received from other working interest owners,
increased 5% to $8.1 million for 2003 from
$7.7 million for 2002. The increase was comprised of an 11%
reduction in gross G&A (before capitalized items and
overhead recoveries) driven primarily by reduced professional
service costs and office rent, offset by higher employee
compensation costs, which included retention payments. The
reduction in gross G&A was offset by reduced overhead
recoveries and capitalized items compared to 2002.
Net interest expense for 2003 decreased 37% to
$6.2 million from $9.9 million for 2002, primarily due
to mid-year retirement of our senior subordinated notes.
Income before income taxes and change in accounting method
increased to a net income of $45.7 million for 2003
from $30.0 million in 2002, primarily as a result of 30%
higher operating income (primarily driven by lower DD&A
partially offset by lower oil and gas revenues) all as described
more fully above.
Provision for income taxes increased to $9.4 million
in 2003 as a result of the Company utilizing all of its net
operating losses. The provision for income taxes in 2002 was $0.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of December 31, 2004, we had negative working capital of
approximately $18.7 million compared to positive working
capital of $38.3 million at December 31, 2003, in each
case excluding current derivative liabilities and restricted
cash. The reduction in working capital from the prior year is
primarily the result of a change in the manner the Company
utilizes excess cash. At year-end 2003, the Company operated
with no debt and consequently accumulated cash (approximately
$60 million at year-end 2003) generated by operations and
asset sales in order to fund future obligations and business
activities. In March 2004, the Company entered into a revolving
credit facility, and since then has utilized excess cash to pay
down outstanding advances to maintain debt levels as low as
possible. In addition, our accounts
28
payable and accrued liabilities at December 31, 2004
increased by about 28% over levels at December 31, 2003
primarily as a result of funding for development of our
deepwater projects in progress at year end.
Our 2004 capital expenditures were $148.9 million.
Approximately 60% of our capital expenditures were incurred for
development projects, 32% for exploration activities and the
remainder for acquisitions and other items (primarily
capitalized overhead and interest).
We anticipate that our capital expenditures for the year 2005
will approximate $152 million with approximately 62%
allocated to development projects, 30% to exploration activities
and the remainder for acquisitions and other items (primarily
capitalized overhead and interest).
We believe that cash flows generated by operations for 2005 will
exceed capital expenditures incurred. However, the timing of
expenditures (especially regarding deepwater projects) is
unpredictable, and we will likely be required to incur debt
under our revolving credit facility periodically to fund capital
expenditures. Also, our cash flows are heavily dependent on the
oil and natural gas commodity markets and our ability to hedge
oil and natural gas prices is limited by our revolving credit
facility to no more than 80% of our expected production from
proved developed producing reserves. If either oil or natural
gas commodity prices decrease from their current levels, our
ability to finance our planned capital expenditures could be
affected negatively. Furthermore, amounts available for
borrowing under our revolving credit facility are largely
dependent on our level of proved reserves and current oil and
natural gas prices. If either our proved reserves or commodity
prices decrease, amounts available to us to borrow under our
revolving credit facility could be negatively affected. If our
cash flows are less than anticipated or amounts available for
borrowing under our revolving credit facility are reduced, we
may be forced to defer planned capital expenditures.
In conjunction with the March 2004 merger, we established a new
credit facility maturing on March 2, 2007. The new credit
facility was fully drawn at inception for $135 million. See
Credit Facility. In addition, we issued a
$10 million promissory note to JEDI as part of the merger
consideration. See BusinessEnron Related
Matters and JEDI Term Promissory Note.
This note matures in March 2006. Net proceeds from a private
equity placement were approximately $45 million, of which
$6 million was used to pay down the JEDI promissory note
with the remainder used to pay down the credit facility. As of
March 31, 2005, we had $80 million available for
reborrowing on a revolving basis under our credit facility,
subject to future adjustments of our borrowing base.
We had a net cash outflow of $57.6 million in 2004,
compared to a net cash inflow of $41.8 million in 2003 and
a net cash inflow of $6.5 million in 2002. A discussion of
the major components of cash flows for these periods follows.
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Pre-Merger | |
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Post-Merger | |
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Combined | |
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Year Ended | |
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December 31, | |
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Period from | |
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Period from | |
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January 1, 2004 to | |
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March 3, 2004 to | |
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Year Ended | |
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2002 | |
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2003 | |
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March 2, 2004 | |
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December 31, 2004 | |
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December 31, 2004 | |
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(in millions) | |
Cash flows provided by operating activities
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$ |
60.3 |
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$ |
103.5 |
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$ |
20.3 |
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$ |
135.9 |
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$ |
156.2 |
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Cash flows provided by operating activities in 2004 increased by
$52.7 million compared to 2003 primarily due to improved
operating results and net income driven by increased production
volumes and higher net oil and natural gas prices realized by
the Company.
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Pre-Merger | |
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Post-Merger | |
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Combined | |
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Year Ended | |
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December 31, | |
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Period from | |
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Period from | |
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January 1, 2004 to | |
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March 3, 2004 to | |
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Year Ended | |
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2002 | |
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2003 | |
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March 2, 2004 | |
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December 31, 2004 | |
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December 31, 2004 | |
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| |
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| |
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| |
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(in millions) | |
Cash flows used in (provided by) investing activities
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$ |
53.8 |
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$ |
(38.3 |
) |
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$ |
15.3 |
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$ |
133.6 |
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$ |
148.9 |
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29
Cash flows used in investing activities in 2004 increased by
$187.2 million compared to 2003 due to increased capital
expenditures in 2004 and the sale of assets in prior years.
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Pre-Merger | |
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Post-Merger | |
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Combined | |
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Year Ended | |
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December 31, | |
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Period from | |
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Period from | |
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January 1, 2004 to | |
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March 3, 2004 to | |
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Year Ended | |
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2002 | |
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2003 | |
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March 2, 2004 | |
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December 31, 2004 | |
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December 31, 2004 | |
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(in millions) | |
Cash flows used in financing activities
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$ |
(100.0 |
) |
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$ |
(64.9 |
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$ |
(64.9 |
) |
Cash flows used in financing activities in 2004 decreased by
$35.1 million compared to 2003 as a result of a
$166 million dividend to our former indirect parent used to
help repay a term loan to an affiliate of Enron Corp. and the
placement of our revolving credit facility.
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Commodity Prices and Related Hedging Activities |
The energy markets have historically been very volatile, and
there can be no assurance that oil and gas prices will not be
subject to wide fluctuations in the future. In an effort to
reduce the effects of the volatility of the price of oil and
natural gas on our operations, management has adopted a policy
of hedging oil and natural gas prices from time to time
primarily through the use of commodity price swap agreements and
costless collar arrangements. While the use of these hedging
arrangements limits the downside risk of adverse price
movements, it also limits future gains from favorable movements.
As of December 31, 2004 the Company had the following hedge
contracts outstanding:
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December 31, 2004 | |
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Fixed | |
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Fair Value | |
Fixed Price Swaps |
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Quantity | |
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Price | |
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Gain/(Loss) | |
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(in millions) | |
Crude Oil (Bbls)
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January 1 December 31, 2005
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606,000 |
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$ |
26.15 |
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$ |
(10.0) |
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January 1 December 31, 2006
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140,160 |
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29.56 |
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(1.5) |
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Natural Gas (MMBtus)
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January 1 December 31, 2005
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8,670,159 |
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5.41 |
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(7.0) |
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January 1 December 31, 2006
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1,827,547 |
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5.53 |
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(1.9) |
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Total |
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$ |
(20.4) |
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December 31, 2004 | |
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Fair Value | |
Costless Collars |
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Quantity | |
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Floor | |
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Cap | |
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Gain/(Loss) | |
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(in millions) | |
Crude Oil (Bbls)
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January 1 December 31, 2005
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229,950 |
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$ |
35.60 |
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$ |
44.77 |
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$ |
(0.4) |
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January 1 December 31, 2006
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251,850 |
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32.65 |
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41.52 |
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(0.7) |
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January 1 December 31, 2007
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202,575 |
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31.27 |
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39.83 |
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(0.6) |
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Natural Gas (MMBtus)
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January 1 December 31, 2005
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2,847,000 |
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5.73 |
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7.80 |
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0.4 |
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January 1 December 31, 2006
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3,514,950 |
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5.37 |
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7.35 |
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(0.3) |
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January 1 December 31, 2007
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1,806,750 |
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5.08 |
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6.26 |
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(0.4) |
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Total |
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$ |
(2.0) |
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We have reviewed the financial strength of our hedge
counterparties and believe our credit risk to be minimal. Under
the terms of some of these transactions, from time to time we
may be required to provide security in the form of cash or
letters of credit to our counterparties. As of December 31,
2004, we had no deposits for collateral.
30
The following table sets forth the results of third party
hedging transactions during the periods indicated:
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Year Ended December 31, | |
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2002 | |
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2003 | |
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2004 | |
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(dollars in millions) | |
Natural Gas
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Quantity settled (MMBtus)
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25,520,000 |
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|
18,823,063 |
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Increase (Decrease) in Natural Gas Sales
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|
$ |
(27.1 |
) |
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$ |
(10.8 |
) |
Crude Oil
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Quantity settled (Mbbls)
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|
|
353 |
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|
|
730 |
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|
|
1,554 |
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Increase (Decrease) in Crude Oil Sales
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|
$ |
(0.8 |
) |
|
$ |
(5.0 |
) |
|
$ |
(16.9 |
) |
In accordance with purchase price accounting implemented at the
time of the merger of our former indirect parent on
March 2, 2004, we recorded the mark-to-market liability of
our hedge contracts at such date totaling $12.4 million as
a liability on our balance sheet. See Critical
Accounting Policies and EstimatesHedging Program.
For the year ended December 31, 2004, $7.9 million of
the $27.7 million of cash hedge losses relate to the
liability recorded at the time of the merger.
Borrowings under our revolving credit the facility, discussed
below, mature on March 2, 2007, and bear interest at either
a LIBOR-based rate or a prime-based rate, at our option, plus a
specified margin. Both options expose us to risk of earnings
loss due to changes in market rates. We have not entered into
interest rate hedges that would mitigate such risk.
We have a revolving credit facility which provides up to
$150 million of revolving borrowing capacity, subject to a
borrowing base limitation. The borrowing capacity is currently
subject to a borrowing base of $135 million. The borrowing
base is subject to redetermination by the lenders quarterly;
provided however, if at least $10 million of unused
availability exists, the borrowing base will be redetermined
semi-annually. The borrowing base is based upon the evaluation
by the lenders of our oil and gas reserves and other factors.
Any increase in the borrowing base requires the consent of all
lenders.
Borrowings under the facility bear interest, at our option, at a
rate of (i) LIBOR plus 2.00% to 2.75% depending upon
utilization, or (ii) the greater of (a) the Federal
Funds Rate plus 0.50% or (b) the Reference Rate, plus 0.00%
to 0.50% depending upon utilization.
Substantially all of our assets, other than the assets securing
the term promissory note issued to JEDI, are pledged to secure
the credit facility and obligations under hedging arrangements
with members of our bank group. In addition, both of our
subsidiaries, Mariner Energy Texas LP and Mariner LP LLC, have
guaranteed our obligations under the credit facility. We must
pay a commitment fee of 0.25% to 0.50% per year on the
unused availability under the credit facility, depending upon
utilization.
The credit facility contains various restrictive covenants and
other usual and customary terms and conditions of a revolving
credit facility, including limitations on the payment of cash
dividends and other restricted payments, limitations on the
incurrence of additional debt, prohibitions on the sale of
assets, and requirements for hedging a portion of our oil and
natural gas production. Financial covenants require us to, among
other things:
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maintain a ratio, as of the last day of each fiscal quarter, of
(a) current assets (excluding cash posted as collateral to
secure hedging obligations) plus unused availability under the
credit facility to (b) current liabilities (excluding the
current portion of debt and current portion of hedge
liabilities) of not less than 1.00 to 1.00; |
31
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maintain a ratio, as of the last day of each fiscal quarter, of
(a) EBITDA (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation,
amortization and depletion) to (b) the sum of interest
expense and maintenance capital expenditures for such period and
20% (on an annualized basis) of outstanding advances, of not
less than 1.20 to 1.00; and |
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maintain a ratio, as of the last day of each fiscal quarter, of
(a) total debt to (b) EBITDA of not greater than 1.75
to 1.00 prior to the issuance of bonds as described in the
credit agreement and 3.00 to 1.00 thereafter. |
The credit facility also contains customary events of default,
including the occurrence of a change of control or default by us
in the payment or performance of any other indebtedness equal to
or exceeding $2.0 million.
As of March 31, 2005, $55 million was outstanding
under the credit facility, and the weighted average interest
rate was 4.93%. This debt matures on March 2, 2007.
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JEDI Term Promissory Note |
As part of the merger consideration payable to JEDI, we issued a
term promissory note to JEDI in the amount of $10 million.
The note matures on March 2, 2006, and bears interest,
payable in kind at our option, at a rate of 10% per annum
until March 2, 2005, and 12% per annum thereafter
unless paid in cash in which event the rate remains 10% per
annum. We have chosen to pay the interest in cash rather than in
kind. The JEDI note is secured by a lien on three of our
properties with no proved reserves located in the Gulf of
Mexico. We can offset against the note the amount of certain
claims for indemnification that can be asserted against JEDI
under the terms of the merger agreement. The JEDI term
promissory note contains customary events of default, including
an event of default triggered by the occurrence of an event of
default under our credit facility. We used $6 million of
the proceeds from the recent private equity placement to repay a
portion of the JEDI note. As of March 31, 2005,
$4 million was still outstanding under the JEDI note.
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Capital Expenditures and Capital Resources |
The following table presents major components of our capital
expenditures for each of the three years in the period ended
December 31, 2004.
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|
|
Pre-Merger | |
|
Post-Merger | |
|
Combined | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Year Ended | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
Period from | |
|
Period from | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
January 1, 2004 | |
|
March 3, 2004 to | |
|
Year Ended | |
|
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
to March 2, 2004 | |
|
December 31, 2004 | |
|
December 31, 2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(in millions) | |
Capital expenditures:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Leasehold acquisition
|
|
$ |
14.9 |
|
|
$ |
4.8 |
|
|
$ |
0.4 |
|
|
$ |
4.4 |
|
|
$ |
4.8 |
|
|
Oil and natural gas exploration
|
|
|
25.5 |
|
|
|
26.8 |
|
|
|
7.1 |
|
|
|
35.9 |
|
|
|
43.0 |
|
Oil and natural gas development
|
|
|
55.3 |
|
|
|
44.3 |
|
|
|
6.6 |
|
|
|
82.0 |
|
|
|
88.6 |
|
Proceeds from property conveyances
|
|
|
(52.3 |
) |
|
|
(121.6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisitions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.9 |
|
|
|
4.9 |
|
Other items (primarily capitalized overhead and interest)
|
|
|
10.4 |
|
|
|
7.4 |
|
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
|
6.4 |
|
|
|
7.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total capital expenditures, net of proceeds from property
conveyances
|
|
$ |
53.8 |
|
|
$ |
(38.3 |
) |
|
$ |
15.3 |
|
|
$ |
133.6 |
|
|
$ |
148.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Our net capital expenditures for 2004 increased by
$187.2 million, as compared to 2003, as a result of
increased exploration and development expenditures with no
offsetting proceeds from property conveyances in 2004.
32
Our net capital expenditures for 2003 decreased
$92.1 million as compared to 2002 as a result of higher
proceeds from property conveyances and overall lower capital
expenditures as result of our shift to a more balanced portfolio
among Gulf of Mexico deepwater and shelf and onshore properties.
We had no long-term debt outstanding as of December 31,
2003. As of December 31, 2004, long-term debt was
$115 million. See Credit Facility.
Contractual Commitments
We have numerous contractual commitments in the ordinary course
of business, debt service requirements and operating lease
commitments. The following table summarizes these commitments at
December 31, 2004:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
than one | |
|
|
|
|
|
More than | |
|
|
Total | |
|
year | |
|
1-3 years | |
|
3-5 years | |
|
5 years | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(in millions) | |
Long-term debt obligations
|
|
$ |
115.0 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
115.0 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Operating leases
|
|
|
1.1 |
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Abandonment liabilities
|
|
|
24.0 |
|
|
|
4.7 |
|
|
|
7.2 |
|
|
|
7.7 |
|
|
|
4.4 |
|
Derivative liability
|
|
|
22.4 |
|
|
|
17.0 |
|
|
|
5.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other long-term liabilities
|
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total contractual cash commitments
|
|
$ |
165.5 |
|
|
$ |
24.3 |
|
|
$ |
129.1 |
|
|
$ |
7.7 |
|
|
$ |
4.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
As of December 31, 2004, we had incurred debt obligations
under our credit facility and the JEDI promissory note that are
due as follows: $10 million in 2006; and $105 million
in 2007. However, we used a portion of the net proceeds of the
private equity placement to repay a portion of amounts
outstanding under our credit facility and $6 million under
the JEDI promissory note. |
MMS Appeal Mariner operates numerous properties in
the Gulf of Mexico. Two of such properties were leased from the
MMS subject to the Outer Continental Shelf Deep Water Royalty
Relief Act (the RRA). The RRA relieved the
obligation to pay royalties on certain predetermined leases
until a designated volume is produced. These two leases
contained language that limited royalty relief if commodity
prices exceeded predetermined levels. For the years 2000, 2001,
2003 and 2004, commodity prices exceeded the predetermined
levels. Management believes the MMS did not have the authority
to set pricing limits, and the Company filed an administrative
appeal with the MMS and has withheld royalties regarding this
matter. The MMS filed a motion to dismiss our appeal with the
Department of the Interiors Board of Land Appeals. On
April 6, 2005, the Board of Land Appeals granted the
MMS motion and dismissed our appeal. We are currently
considering our alternative legal options. The Company has
recorded a liability for 100% of the exposure on this matter
which on December 31, 2004 was $10.9 million.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
Transportation Contract In 1999, Mariner
constructed a 29-mile flowline from a third party platform to
the Mississippi Canyon 674 subsea well. After commissioning,
MEGS LLC, an Enron affiliate, purchased the flowline from
Mariner and its joint interest partner. In addition, Mariner
entered into a firm transportation contract with MEGS LLC at a
rate of $0.26 per MMBtu to transport Mariners share
of approximately 130,000,000 MMbtus of natural gas from the
commencement of production through March 2009. Mariners
working interest in the well is 51%. For the year ended
December 31, 2003, Mariner paid $1.9 million on this
contract. The remaining volume commitment was
14,707,107 MMbtus or $3.8 million net to Mariner.
Pursuant to the contract, the Company was required to deliver
minimum quantities through the flowline or be subject to minimum
monthly payment requirements.
33
On May 10, 2004, Mariner and the other 49% working interest
owner in the Mississippi Canyon 674 well purchased the
flowline from MEGS LLC for an adjusted purchase price of
approximately $3.8 million, of which approximately
$1.9 million was paid by Mariner, and terminated the
transportation contract and associated liability. Accordingly,
we currently have no off-balance sheet arrangements.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
On December 16, 2004, the FASB issued FASB Statement
No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based
Payment, (FASB No. 123(R)) that addresses the
accounting for share-based payment transactions (for example,
stock options and awards of restricted stock) in which an
employer receives employee-services in exchange for equity
securities of the company or liabilities that are based on the
fair value of the companys equity securities. The new
standard replaces FASB Statement No. 123,
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation (FASB
No. 123) and supersedes APB Opinion No. 25,
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and
generally requires such transactions be accounted for using a
fair-value-based method that recognizes compensation expense
rather than the optional pro forma disclosure allowed under FASB
No. 123. The Company adopted the provisions of the new
standard on January 1, 2005.
On September 2, 2004, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position
No. FAS 142-2, Application of FASB Statement
No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, to Oil and
Gas Producing Entities, addressing whether the scope
exception within SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and
Other Intangible Assets includes the balance sheet
classification and disclosures for drilling and mineral rights
of oil and gas producing properties. The FASB staff concluded
that the accounting framework for oil and gas entities is based
on the level of established reserves, not whether an asset is
tangible or intangible, and thus the scope exception extended to
the balance sheet classification and disclosure provisions for
such assets.
On September 28, 2004, the SEC released Staff Accounting
Bulletin (SAB) 106 regarding the application of
SFAS 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations
(AROs), by oil and gas producing companies
following the full cost accounting method. Pursuant to
SAB 106, oil and gas producing companies that have adopted
SFAS 143 should exclude the future cash outflows associated
with settling AROs (ARO liabilities) from the computation of the
present value of estimated future net revenues for the purposes
of the full cost ceiling calculation. In addition, estimated
dismantlement and abandonment costs, net of estimated salvage
values, that have been capitalized (ARO assets) should be
included in the amortization base for computing depreciation,
depletion and amortization expense. Disclosures are required to
include discussion of how a companys ceiling test and
depreciation, depletion and amortization calculations are
impacted by the adoption of SFAS 143. SAB 106 is
effective prospectively as of the beginning of the first fiscal
quarter beginning after October 4, 2004. Since our adoption
of SFAS 143 on January 1, 2003, we have calculated the
ceiling test and our depreciation, depletion and amortization
expense in accordance with the interpretations set forth in
SAB 106; therefore, the adoption SAB 106 had no effect
on our financial statements.
On December 16, 2004, the FASB issued Statement 153,
Exchanges of Nonmonetary Assets, an amendment of APB
Opinion No. 29, to clarify the accounting for nonmonetary
exchanges of similar productive assets. SFAS 153 eliminates
the exception from the fair value measurement for nonmonetary
exchanges of similar productive assets and replaces it with a
general exception for exchanges of nonmonetary assets that do
not have commercial substance. The statement will be applied
prospectively and is effective for nonmonetary asset exchanges
occurring in fiscal periods beginning after June 15, 2005.
We do not have any nonmonetary transactions for any period
presented to which this statement would apply. We do not expect
the adoption of SFAS 153 to have a material impact on our
financial statements.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market
Risk.
For a discussion of our market risk, See Liquidity
and Capital Resources Commodity Prices and Related Hedging
Activities.
34
BUSINESS
About Mariner
We are an independent oil and gas exploration, development and
production company with principal operations in the Gulf of
Mexico and the Permian Basin in West Texas. As of
December 31, 2004, we had 237.5 Bcfe of proved
reserves, of which approximately 64% were natural gas and 36%
were oil and condensate. The estimated pre-tax PV10 value
of our proved reserves as of December 31, 2004 was
approximately $668 million. As of December 31, 2004,
approximately 46% of our proved reserves were classified as
proved developed. For the year ended December 31, 2004, our
total net production was 37.6 Bcfe. Our proved reserve base
is balanced, with 48% of the reserves located in the Permian
Basin of West Texas, 37% in the Gulf of Mexico deepwater and 15%
on the Gulf of Mexico shelf as of December 31, 2004.
The distribution of our proved reserves reflects our efforts
over the last three years to diversify our asset base, which in
prior years had been focused primarily in the Gulf of Mexico
deepwater. We have shifted some of our focus on deepwater
activities to increased exploration and development on the Gulf
of Mexico shelf and exploitation of our West Texas Permian Basin
properties. By allocating our resources among these three areas,
we expect to balance the risks associated with the exploration
and development of our asset base. We intend to continue to
pursue moderate-risk exploratory and development drilling
projects in the Gulf of Mexico deepwater and on the Gulf of
Mexico shelf, and also target low-risk infill drilling projects
in West Texas. It is our practice to generate most of our
prospects internally, but from time to time we also acquire
third-party generated prospects. We then drill to find oil and
natural gas reserves, a process that we refer to as growth
through the drill bit.
Our Strategy
Our goal is to create stockholder value by increasing reserves,
production and cash flow through the following key strategies:
Maintain a Balanced Portfolio Approach. We believe the
combination of lower-risk drilling for long-lived onshore
reserves and moderate-risk exploration, exploitation and
development of the Gulf of Mexico shelf and deepwater can
generate attractive cash flow and rates of return at an
acceptable level of risk.
Exploit Our Existing Reserve Base. Approximately 60% of
our capital expenditures in 2004 were incurred for development
activities. We plan to allocate approximately 62% of our
estimated capital expenditures in 2005 for the same purpose. We
drilled three development wells in the Gulf of Mexico during
2004 and expect to drill several development wells in 2005. We
will also continue to pursue development of the necessary
third-party production and processing infrastructure to allow us
to begin production from previous Gulf of Mexico discoveries
that are not currently included in our proved reserves.
Our proved undeveloped reserves as of December 31, 2004
include 148 locations and 50 Bcfe at our Aldwell Unit in
the West Texas Permian Basin. During 2004, we drilled
54 wells at Aldwell, all of which were successful. We
intend to expand our West Texas holdings by selectively
acquiring additional assets to provide growth opportunities.
We believe that conversion of proved undeveloped reserves and
probable reserves to proved developed reserves is a low-risk,
cost-effective strategy to increase stockholder value.
Manage Exploration and Development Exposure. To better
manage the risk of developing our asset base, we intend to limit
our net exploration and development exposure on offshore
projects. Our goal is to limit our exposure on any single
project and participate in a greater number of projects, thereby
employing a portfolio approach to manage our risk exposure.
Generally, we prefer to limit our ownership of these projects to
a working interest not exceeding 50% and to limit our estimated
net exploration dry hole costs to $4 million per well in
order to better diversify our project capital expenditures. In
addition, with our internally generated prospects, we seek
arrangements with industry partners in which they agree to pay a
disproportionate share of risked dry hole costs and compensate
us for expenses incurred in prospect
35
generation. We intend to continue our practice of sharing costs
of offshore exploration and development activities by selling
interests in projects to industry partners. From time to time,
we may also sell entire interests in offshore prospects in order
to better diversify our portfolio, and we may enter into trades
or farm-in transactions whereby we acquire interests in
third-party generated prospects. We believe all of these
measures allow us to participate in more projects with
significant upside and limit the risks associated with these
activities and to achieve better than average risk-adjusted
returns.
Approximately 32% of our capital expenditures in 2004 were
allocated to shelf and deepwater exploration activities in the
Gulf of Mexico with a moderate risk profile. We plan to allocate
approximately 30% of our estimated capital expenditures in 2005
to similar types of opportunities. Shelf wells are generally
less expensive to drill and complete and can be brought on
production more quickly than deepwater wells. Reserve targets
for deepwater wells are typically larger. We will continue to
pursue select deepwater projects that we believe have sufficient
gross reserve potential to provide acceptable risk/reward
ratios. To better manage the typically higher costs of deepwater
projects, we generally focus on projects that can be brought
online for production utilizing subsea tieback technology. This
technology is a relatively low-cost and time-efficient method
for connecting deepwater wells to existing production
facilities. We believe we have developed considerable expertise
in the application of subsea tieback technology.
Achieve Efficiency Through Operatorship. Mariners
operations professionals are experienced in all aspects of oil
and gas exploration, development and production activities, from
managing and directing the drilling and completion of wells, to
formulating and executing plans of development and monitoring
and regulating production rates to achieve optimal results. We
believe operating our wells enables us to better control the
timing of the development of our projects and manage our costs
more efficiently. We operate all of our wells in the Aldwell
Unit in West Texas and ten of our Gulf of Mexico fields,
comprising approximately 66% of our proved reserve base as of
December 31, 2004.
Continue Internal Prospect Generation. We intend to
continue to focus on generating a substantial number of
prospects using our experienced exploration staff. By generating
most of our prospects internally, we believe we maintain a more
consistent inventory of quality drillable prospects, thereby
increasing our chances for commercial success. We are currently
working on numerous exploratory prospects for future drilling
and have 36 identified prospects in our inventory.
Our technical professionals average more than 20 years of
experience in the exploration and production business, much of
it with major oil companies, including extensive experience in
the Gulf of Mexico. Currently, our team of geoscientists has
access to seismic data from multiple, recent vintage 3-D
seismic databases covering more than 5,000 blocks in the
Gulf of Mexico. In April 2005, we entered into an agreement that
provides us with access to a third partys recent
vintage 3-D seismic database covering over
1,500 blocks on the Gulf of Mexico shelf. Over the next two
years we expect to license seismic data from this database
covering up to 1,000 shelf blocks. Seismic data is used to
develop new prospects on acreage being evaluated for leasing and
to develop and further refine prospects on our 283,000 net
acres of leasehold interests in the Gulf of Mexico as of
March 31, 2005. Our engineers have extensive experience in
offshore completion and production techniques and, in
particular, a successful track record in the use of subsea
tieback technology to connect wells in deeper water to existing
production facilities.
We intend to continue to utilize our understanding of the
geology, geophysics and production technology in the Gulf of
Mexico to generate prospects internally, acquire new properties
in the Gulf of Mexico at federal lease sales, and grow our
reserve base through the drill bit.
Selectively Acquire Assets. Although we intend to
continue to emphasize internally generated growth through the
drill bit, we expect to make asset acquisitions through
farm-ins, direct purchases and similar methods that will be
accretive to stockholder value. Our experienced management and
technical professionals have myriad industry contacts to
facilitate our acquisition efforts. We expect to acquire assets
that have significant potential for further reserve additions
through development and exploitation activities, or otherwise
provide acceptable risk adjusted rates of return. Approximately
3% of our capital expenditures in 2004 were allocated to
acquisitions.
36
Manage Commodity Price Risk. Managing oil and gas price
risk is another means we use to reduce the risk of our
exploration and production activities. Oil and gas price
volatility can cause fluctuation in the earnings and cash flow
of an exploration and production company. We attempt to mitigate
this risk with an active hedging program. The volumes we hedged
for 2004 represented approximately 75% of our production. As of
March 31, 2005, we had hedged 15,917,159 MMBtus of
natural gas and 835,950 bbls of oil for 2005. We plan to
maintain an active hedging program and as new production comes
on line we expect to increase our hedge position to reduce our
exposure to fluctuations in oil and gas prices and achieve more
stable cash flow.
Significant Properties
We own oil and gas properties, producing and non-producing,
onshore in Texas and offshore in the Gulf of Mexico, primarily
in federal waters. Our largest properties, based on the present
value of estimated future net proved reserves as of
December 31, 2004, are shown in the following table.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mariner | |
|
Approximate | |
|
Gross | |
|
Date Production |
|
Proved | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Working | |
|
Water Depth | |
|
Producing | |
|
Commenced/ |
|
Reserves | |
|
PV10 Value | |
|
|
Operator |
|
Interest | |
|
(Feet) | |
|
Wells(1) | |
|
Expected |
|
(Bcfe) | |
|
(in millions) | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
(%) | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
West Texas Permian Basin:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aldwell Unit
|
|
Mariner |
|
|
66.5 |
(2) |
|
|
Onshore |
|
|
|
185 |
|
|
1949 |
|
|
112.7 |
|
|
$ |
203.8 |
|
Gulf of Mexico Deepwater:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mississippi Canyon 296/252 (Rigel)
|
|
Dominion |
|
|
22.5 |
|
|
|
5,200 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
Fourth Quarter 2005 |
|
|
22.4 |
|
|
|
82.9 |
|
|
Viosca Knoll 917/961/962 (Swordfish)
|
|
Mariner |
|
|
15.0 |
|
|
|
4,700 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
Third Quarter 2005 |
|
|
13.4 |
|
|
|
59.3 |
|
|
Green Canyon 516 (Yosemite)
|
|
ENI |
|
|
44.0 |
|
|
|
3,900 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
2002 |
|
|
15.1 |
|
|
|
66.6 |
|
|
Green Canyon 646 (Daniel Boone)
|
|
W&T |
|
|
40.0 |
|
|
|
4,230 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
To be detd |
|
|
16.4 |
|
|
|
31.4 |
|
|
Ewing Bank 966 (Black Widow)
|
|
Mariner |
|
|
69.2 |
|
|
|
1,850 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
2000 |
|
|
4.9 |
|
|
|
21.4 |
|
|
Mississippi Canyon 718 (Pluto)
|
|
Mariner |
|
|
51.0 |
|
|
|
2,830 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
1999 |
|
|
9.0 |
|
|
|
31.7 |
|
|
Green Canyon 178 (Baccarat)
|
|
W&T |
|
|
40.0 |
|
|
|
1,400 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
Third Quarter 2005 |
|
|
4.0 |
|
|
|
14.3 |
|
|
Green Canyon 472/473 (King Kong)
|
|
ENI |
|
|
50.0 |
|
|
|
3,850 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
2002 |
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
Gulf of Mexico Shelf:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
South Timbalier 316 (Roaring Fork)
|
|
Kerr McGee |
|
|
20.0 |
|
|
|
450 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
7.1 |
|
|
|
38.0 |
|
|
West Cameron 333 (Royal Flush)
|
|
Mariner |
|
|
83.5 |
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
February 2005 |
|
|
4.5 |
|
|
|
20.8 |
|
|
Ewing Bank 977 (Dice)
|
|
W&T |
|
|
40.0 |
|
|
|
720 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
January 2005 |
|
|
4.2 |
|
|
|
21.3 |
|
|
High Island 46 (Green Pepper)
|
|
Mariner |
|
|
35.0 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
January 2005 |
|
|
3.7 |
|
|
|
17.7 |
|
|
Mississippi Canyon 66 (Ochre)
|
|
Mariner |
|
|
75.0 |
|
|
|
1,150 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
3.6 |
|
|
|
11.7 |
|
|
Brazos A-105 (Bonvillian)
|
|
Unocal |
|
|
12.5 |
|
|
|
192 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
1993 |
|
|
2.9 |
|
|
|
10.5 |
|
|
Galveston 151 (Rembrandt)
|
|
Mariner |
|
|
33.3 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
1997 |
|
|
2.2 |
|
|
|
7.7 |
|
|
Other Properties
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
|
|
10.2 |
|
|
|
26.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
231 |
|
|
|
|
|
237.5 |
|
|
$ |
668.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Wells producing or capable of producing as of December 31,
2004. |
(2) |
We operate the field and own working interests in individual
wells ranging from approximately 33% to 84%. |
37
Aldwell Unit. We operate and own working interests in
individual wells ranging from 33% to 84% (with an average
working interest of approximately 66.5%), in the 18,500-acre
Aldwell Unit. The field is located in the heart of the Spraberry
geologic trend southeast of Midland, Texas, and has produced oil
and gas since 1949. We began our recent redevelopment of the
Aldwell Unit by drilling eight wells in the fourth quarter of
2002, 43 wells in 2003, and 54 wells in 2004. As of
December 31, 2004, there were a total of 185 wells
producing or capable of producing in the field. Our aggregate
net capital expenditures for the 2004 drilling program in the
field were approximately $20.3 million, and we added
27 Bcfe of proved reserves, while producing 4.0 Bcfe.
The current average reserve to production ratio for our proved
reserves in this area is approximately 22 years.
During 2005, we have accelerated our development program and
intend to drill approximately 60-70 wells in our Aldwell
Unit. As of March 31, 2005, 17 of these new wells have been
drilled in the Aldwell Unit. All of our drilling in Aldwell has
resulted in commercially successful wells.
A third party currently gathers, compresses and processes our
gas from the Aldwell Unit under a contract that will expire on
June 1, 2005. We are constructing our own oil and gas
gathering lines and compression facilities, which are expected
to be completed prior to June 1, 2005, and have entered
into a contract with a third party to provide processing of our
natural gas. We are also negotiating a new transportation
agreement for the oil produced from the Aldwell Unit. We expect
these arrangements to improve the economics of production from
the Aldwell Unit.
In December 2004, we acquired an approximate 45% working
interest in two Permian Basin fields containing over
4,000 acres. We believe the fields contain more than twenty
80-acre infill drilling locations and that either or both may
also have 40-acre infill drilling opportunities. We have
commenced drilling operations in one of the fields. In February
2005 we acquired five producing wells located in Howard County,
Texas, approximately 50 miles north of our Aldwell Unit.
The purchase price was $3.5 million, subject to
post-closing adjustments.
Mississippi Canyon 296 (Rigel). Mariner generated the
Rigel prospect and acquired its interest in Mississippi Canyon
block 296 at a federal offshore Gulf lease sale in March
1999. Pursuant to an agreement with third parties, in September
1999 we cross-assigned leasehold interests in Mississippi Canyon
blocks 208, 252 and 296 with the result that our working
interest in all three blocks is now 22.5%. The project is
located approximately 130 miles southeast of New Orleans,
Louisiana, in water depth of approximately 5,200 feet. A
successful exploration well was drilled on the prospect in 1999.
In September 2003, a successful appraisal well was drilled. This
project is currently under development with a single subsea well
and a planned 12-mile subsea tie back to an existing subsea
manifold that is connected to an existing platform. We expect
production to begin in the fourth quarter of 2005.
Viosca Knoll 917/961/962 (Swordfish). Mariner generated
the Swordfish prospect and entered into a farm-out agreement
with BP in September 2001. We operate and own a 15% working
interest in this project, which is located in the deepwater Gulf
of Mexico 105 miles southeast of New Orleans, Louisiana, in
a water depth of 4,700 feet. In November and December of
2001, we drilled two successful exploration wells on
blocks 917 and 962. In August 2004, a successful appraisal
well found additional reserves on block 961. All wells have
been completed. Initial production is planned for the third
quarter of 2005, following the installation of flowlines,
umbilical and host platform facilities on the Neptune Spar.
Green Canyon 516 (Yosemite). Mariner generated the
Yosemite prospect and acquired the prospect at a Gulf of Mexico
federal lease sale in 1998. We have a 44% working interest in
this project, located in approximately 3,900 feet of water,
approximately 150 miles southeast of New Orleans. In 2001,
we drilled an exploratory well on the prospect, and in February
2002, we commenced production via a joint King Kong/ Yosemite
16 mile subsea tieback to an existing platform.
38
Green Canyon 646 (Daniel Boone). Mariner generated the
Daniel Boone prospect and acquired a 100% working interest in
Green Canyon Block 646 in 1998 at a Gulf of Mexico federal
lease sale. The project is located 180 miles south of New
Orleans in water depth of approximately 4,230 feet. We
farmed out the project, retaining a 40% working interest. A
successful exploratory well was drilled in November 2003.
Development plans are in progress.
Ewing Bank 966 (Black Widow). Mariner generated the Black
Widow prospect and acquired its interest at a federal offshore
Gulf of Mexico federal lease sale in March 1997. We operate and
own a 69.2% working interest in this project, which is located
in the Gulf of Mexico approximately 130 miles south of New
Orleans, Louisiana, at a water depth of approximately
1,850 feet. In early 1998, we drilled a successful
exploration well on the prospect. We commenced production in the
fourth quarter of 2000 via subsea tieback to an existing
platform.
Mississippi Canyon 718 (Pluto). Mariner initially
acquired an interest in this project in 1997, two years after
gas was discovered on the project. We operate the property and
own a 51% working interest in the project and the 29-mile
flowline that connects to a third-party production platform. We
developed the field with a single subsea well which is located
in the Gulf of Mexico approximately 150 miles southeast of
New Orleans, Louisiana, at a water depth of 2,830 feet. The
field is currently shut-in pending the installation of the
extension to the existing infield flowline and umbilical.
Production is planned for the third quarter of 2005.
Green Canyon 178 (Baccarat). Mariner generated the
Baccarat prospect and acquired a 100% working interest in Green
Canyon block 178 at a Gulf of Mexico federal offshore lease
sale in July 2003. The project is located in 1,400 feet of
water approximately 145 miles southwest of New Orleans,
Louisiana. Subsequent to the acquisition, Mariner entered into a
farmout agreement, retaining a 40% working interest in the
project. A successful exploration well was drilled in May 2004.
The project is under development as a subsea tieback to an
existing host platform and is expected to be online in the third
quarter of 2005.
Green Canyon 472/473 (King Kong). In July 2000, Mariner
acquired a 50% working interest in the King Kong Gulf of Mexico
project. The project is located in approximately 3,850 feet
of water, approximately 150 miles southeast of New Orleans.
Mariner completed the project as a joint King Kong/ Yosemite
16 mile subsea tieback to an existing platform. Production
began in February 2002. Additional development drilling is
planned for 2005.
|
|
|
Other Prospects and Activity |
In late 2004, we participated in a successful exploratory well
in our North Black Widow prospect in Ewing Banks 921, which is
located approximately 125 miles south of New Orleans
in approximately 1,700 feet of water. We have a 35% working
interest in this project. We are in the process of development
planning for the North Black Widow prospect and the operator of
this project currently anticipates production from this project
to begin in the fourth quarter of 2005. We have booked no proved
reserves to this project as of December 31, 2004.
We currently hold a 20% working interest in the Bass Lite
project and have entered into an agreement to acquire an
additional 18.75% working interest for approximately
$5.0 million subject to the other working interest owners
waiving their preferential purchase rights. The Bass Lite
project is located in Atwater Valley, approximately
200 miles southeast of New Orleans in approximately
6,500 feet of water. This project is not included in our
proved reserves because firm commitments for access to third
party host facilities for production and processing are not in
place. We were elected operator of this project, subject to MMS
approval, and negotiations continue with third party host
facilities and partners to establish firm development plans.
39
South Timbalier 316 (Roaring Fork). Mariner entered into
a farmout agreement in October 2001 to participate in the
drilling of the Roaring Fork prospect. We acquired a 20% working
interest in this project, which is located in the Gulf of Mexico
135 miles south of New Orleans, Louisiana, in a water depth
of 450 feet. A successful exploration well was drilled on
the prospect followed by two successful appraisal wells.
West Cameron 333 (Royal Flush). Mariner acquired West
Cameron block 333 in the 2003 federal lease sale. The
property was acquired to exploit reserves left behind by the
previous operator due to lack of compression. As operator, we
drilled two successful wells and set a platform in 76 feet
of water in 2004. The structure is located approximately
45 miles south of Cameron, Louisiana. Production commenced
in the February of 2005. The property accounted for
approximately 4.5 Bcfe of proved reserves net to our
interest as of December 31, 2004.
Ewing Bank 977 (Dice). Mariner generated the Dice
prospect and acquired a 100% working interest at a Gulf of
Mexico federal offshore lease sale in July 2003. The project is
located in 720 feet of water approximately 130 miles
southwest of New Orleans, Louisiana. Subsequent to the
acquisition, Mariner entered into a farm-out agreement,
retaining a 40% working interest in the project. A successful
exploratory well was drilled in January 2004. The project was
completed as a subsea tieback to an existing host platform and
began production in January 2005. The property contributed
approximately 4.2 Bcfe of proved reserves net to our
interest as of December 31, 2004. The Dice project is
currently producing at relatively low rates from a zone that
appears to be compartmentalized. We expect to sidetrack the Dice
well later in the year to access a better location in the
producing horizon.
High Island 46 (Green Pepper). Mariner acquired its 35%
working interest in High Island block 46 via farm-in from
Unocal in 2004. After drilling an exploration well resulting in
the discovery of 3.7 Bcfe of net proved reserves, we set a
platform in 26 feet of water approximately 35 miles
southwest of Cameron, Louisiana. This Mariner-operated property
began producing in January 2005.
Mississippi Canyon 66 (Ochre). Mariner acquired its Ochre
prospect at a Gulf of Mexico federal lease sale in March 2002.
We operate and own a 75% working interest in this project, which
is located in the Gulf of Mexico approximately 100 miles
southeast of New Orleans, Louisiana, in a water depth of
approximately 1,150 feet. In late 2002, we drilled a
successful exploration well on the prospect and commenced
production in the first quarter of 2004 via subsea tieback of
approximately 7 miles to the Taylor Mississippi Canyon 20
platform. In September 2004, Hurricane Ivan destroyed the Taylor
platform. The subsea well is currently shut-in pending final
negotiation of an acceptable production handling agreement with
the operator of a nearby replacement host facility. We believe
we are nearing a final agreement with the operator of the
replacement host facility and production is expected to
re-commence by the end of the third quarter of 2005.
Brazos A-105 (Bonvillain). Mariner generated the Brazos
A-105 prospect and owns a 12.5% working interest in this
property. This project is located approximately 110 miles
southwest of Galveston, Texas, in a water depth of approximately
192 feet. Four wells exploit a single gas reservoir.
Galveston 151 (Rembrandt). Mariner generated the
Rembrandt prospect and acquired its interest at a Gulf of Mexico
federal lease sale in 1995. We currently own a 33.33% working
interest in and operate this project, which is located
approximately 60 miles southeast of Houston, Texas, in a
water depth of approximately 50 feet. Three wells produce
from this property. We propose to drill two additional wells in
this field during 2005.
In the March 2005 Central Gulf of Mexico federal lease sale, we
were the high bidder on two blocks located in water depths of 85
and 635 feet, respectively. We have been awarded one of the
blocks and await an MMS decision on the second block. We are
currently participating in drilling operations on two offshore
exploratory prospects.
40
Proved Reserves
The following tables set forth certain information with respect
to our proved reserves by geographic area as of
December 31, 2004. Reserve volumes and values were
determined under the method prescribed by the SEC which requires
the application of period-end prices and costs held constant
throughout the projected reserve life. The reserve information
as of December 31, 2004 is based on estimates made in a
reserve report prepared by Ryder Scott. A summary of Ryder
Scotts report on our proved reserves as of
December 31, 2004 is attached to this memorandum as
Appendix A and is consistent with filings we make with
federal agencies.
Proved Reserves as of December 31, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Present Value of Estimated Future | |
|
|
Proved Reserve Quantities | |
|
Net Revenues (PV10) | |
|
|
| |
|
(millions) | |
|
|
Oil | |
|
Natural | |
|
Total | |
|
| |
Geographic Area |
|
(MMbbls) | |
|
Gas (Bcf) | |
|
(Bcfe) | |
|
Developed | |
|
Undeveloped | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
West Texas Permian Basin
|
|
|
8.7 |
|
|
|
62.8 |
|
|
|
114.8 |
|
|
$ |
141.1 |
|
|
$ |
64.4 |
|
|
$ |
205.5 |
|
Gulf of Mexico Deepwater(1)
|
|
|
4.5 |
|
|
|
59.8 |
|
|
|
86.7 |
|
|
|
91.1 |
|
|
|
219.6 |
|
|
|
310.7 |
|
Gulf of Mexico Shelf(2)
|
|
|
1.1 |
|
|
|
29.3 |
|
|
|
36.0 |
|
|
|
103.2 |
|
|
|
48.6 |
|
|
|
151.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
14.3 |
|
|
|
151.9 |
|
|
|
237.5 |
|
|
$ |
335.4 |
|
|
$ |
332.6 |
|
|
$ |
668.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proved Developed Reserves
|
|
|
6.3 |
|
|
|
71.4 |
|
|
|
109.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Deepwater refers to water depths greater than 1,300 feet
(the approximate depth of deepwater designation for royalty
purposes by the U.S. Minerals Management Service). |
(2) |
Shelf refers to water depths less than 1,300 feet and
includes an insignificant amount of Gulf Coast onshore
properties. |
Producing oil and natural gas reservoirs generally are
characterized by declining production rates that vary depending
upon reservoir characteristics and other factors. Therefore,
without reserve additions in excess of production through
successful exploration and development activities or
acquisitions, the Companys reserves and production will
decline. See Risk Factors and Note 10 to the
financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus for a
discussion of the risks inherent in oil and natural gas
estimates and for certain additional information concerning the
proved reserves.
The weighted average prices of oil and natural gas at
December 31, 2004 used in the proved reserve and future net
revenues estimates above were calculated using NYMEX prices at
December 31, 2004, of $43.45 per bbl of oil and
$6.15 per MMBtu of gas, adjusted for our price
differentials but excluding the effects of hedging.
41
Production
The following table presents certain information with respect to
net oil and natural gas production attributable to our
properties, average sales price received and expenses per unit
of production during the periods indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Production:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural Gas (Bcf)
|
|
|
29.6 |
|
|
|
23.8 |
|
|
|
23.8 |
|
|
Oil (MMbbls)
|
|
|
1.7 |
|
|
|
1.6 |
|
|
|
2.3 |
|
|
Total natural gas equivalent (Bcfe)
|
|
|
39.8 |
|
|
|
33.4 |
|
|
|
37.6 |
|
Average realized sales price per unit (excluding effects of
hedging):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas ($/Mcf)
|
|
$ |
3.35 |
|
|
$ |
5.43 |
|
|
$ |
6.12 |
|
|
Oil ($/bbl)
|
|
|
21.60 |
|
|
|
26.85 |
|
|
|
38.52 |
|
|
Total natural gas equivalent ($/Mcfe)
|
|
|
3.41 |
|
|
|
5.15 |
|
|
|
6.23 |
|
Average realized sales price per unit (including effects of
hedging):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas ($/Mcf)
|
|
$ |
4.03 |
|
|
$ |
4.40 |
|
|
$ |
5.80 |
|
|
Oil ($/bbl)
|
|
|
22.85 |
|
|
|
23.74 |
|
|
|
33.17 |
|
|
Total natural gas equivalent ($/Mcfe)
|
|
|
3.97 |
|
|
|
4.27 |
|
|
|
5.70 |
|
Expenses ($/Mcfe):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease operating
|
|
$ |
0.65 |
|
|
$ |
0.74 |
|
|
|
0.68 |
|
|
Transportation
|
|
|
0.26 |
|
|
|
0.19 |
|
|
|
0.08 |
|
|
General and Administrative, net(1)
|
|
$ |
0.19 |
|
|
$ |
0.24 |
|
|
|
0.23 |
|
|
Depreciation, depletion and amortization (excluding impairments)
|
|
|
1.78 |
|
|
|
1.45 |
|
|
|
1.73 |
|
|
|
(1) |
Net of overhead reimbursements received from other working
interest owners and amounts capitalized under the full cost
accounting method. |
Productive Wells
The following table sets forth the number of productive oil and
gas wells in which we owned a working interest at
December 31, 2003 and December 31, 2004.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Productive Wells at | |
|
|
| |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Gross | |
|
Net | |
|
Gross | |
|
Net | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Oil
|
|
|
141 |
|
|
|
101.3 |
|
|
|
197 |
|
|
|
127.9 |
|
Gas
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
10.1 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
9.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
178 |
|
|
|
111.4 |
|
|
|
231 |
|
|
|
137.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acreage
The following table sets forth certain information with respect
to the developed and undeveloped acreage as of December 31,
2004.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Developed Acres(1) | |
|
Undeveloped Acres(2) | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Gross | |
|
Net | |
|
Gross | |
|
Net | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
West Texas
|
|
|
18,536 |
|
|
|
12,303 |
|
|
|
4,557 |
|
|
|
1,975 |
|
Gulf of Mexico Deepwater(3)
|
|
|
79,200 |
|
|
|
30,275 |
|
|
|
224,640 |
|
|
|
124,588 |
|
Gulf of Mexico Shelf(4)
|
|
|
144,067 |
|
|
|
38,482 |
|
|
|
135,082 |
|
|
|
90,253 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
241,803 |
|
|
|
81,060 |
|
|
|
364,279 |
|
|
|
216,816 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
42
|
|
(1) |
Developed acres are acres spaced or assigned to productive wells. |
(2) |
Undeveloped acres are acres on which wells have not been drilled
or completed to a point that would permit the production of
commercial quantities of oil and natural gas regardless of
whether such acreage contains proved reserves. |
(3) |
Deepwater refers to water depths greater than 1,300 feet
(the approximate depth of deepwater designated for royalty
purposes by the U.S. Minerals Management Service). |
(4) |
Shelf refers to water depths less than 1,300 feet and
includes a small amount of Gulf Coast onshore properties. |
Drilling Activity
Certain information with regard to our drilling activity during
the years ended December 31, 2002, 2003, and 2004 is set
forth below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Gross | |
|
Net | |
|
Gross | |
|
Net | |
|
Gross | |
|
Net | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Exploratory wells:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Producing
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
1.00 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
2.03 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
3.34 |
|
|
Dry
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
2.10 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
2.35 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
2.65 |
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
3.10 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
4.38 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
5.99 |
|
Development wells:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Producing
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
6.65 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
30.07 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
34.84 |
|
|
Dry
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
0.68 |
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
6.65 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
30.07 |
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
35.52 |
|
Total wells:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Producing
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
7.65 |
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
32.10 |
|
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
38.18 |
|
|
Dry
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
2.10 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
2.35 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
3.33 |
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
9.75 |
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
34.45 |
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
41.51 |
|
We were in the process of drilling 2 gross (1.16 net)
wells as of December 31, 2004.
Property Dispositions
When appropriate, we consider the sale of discoveries that are
not yet producing or have recently begun producing when we
believe we can obtain acceptable returns on our investment
without holding the investment through depletion. Such sales
enable us to maintain and redeploy the proceeds to activities
that we believe have a higher potential financial return. No
property dispositions of producing properties were made during
the three years ended December 31, 2004. However, we sold
an aggregate 50% working interest in our non-producing deepwater
Falcon and Harrier projects in two separate sales for
$48.8 million in 2002 and $121.6 million in 2003,
respectively.
43
Marketing and Customers
We market substantially all of the oil and natural gas
production from the properties we operate as well as the
properties operated by others where our interest is significant.
The majority of our natural gas, oil and condensate production
is sold to a variety of purchasers under short-term (less than
12 months) contracts at market-based prices. The following
table lists customers accounting for more than 10% of our total
revenues for the year indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage of Total | |
|
|
Revenues for Year Ended | |
|
|
December 31, 2003 | |
|
|
| |
Customer |
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Sempra
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
34% |
|
|
|
* |
|
Bridgeline Gas Distributing Company
|
|
|
42% |
|
|
|
19% |
|
|
|
27% |
|
Trammo Petroleum Inc.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14% |
|
|
|
9% |
|
Conoco Phillips
|
|
|
14% |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
* |
|
Duke Energy
|
|
|
9% |
|
|
|
6% |
|
|
|
* |
|
Genesis Crude Oil LP
|
|
|
4% |
|
|
|
4% |
|
|
|
* |
|
Chevron Texaco
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18% |
|
BP Energy
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12% |
|
Title to Properties
Substantially all of our properties currently are subject to
liens securing either our credit facility and obligations under
hedging arrangements with members of our bank group or the
promissory note payable to JEDI. In addition, our properties are
subject to customary royalty interests, liens incident to
operating agreements, liens for current taxes and other typical
burdens and encumbrances. We do not believe that any of these
burdens or encumbrances materially interferes with the use of
such properties in the operation of our business. Our properties
may also be subject to obligations or duties under applicable
laws, ordinances, rules, regulations and orders of governmental
authorities.
We believe that we have satisfactory title to or rights in all
of our producing properties. As is customary in the oil and
natural gas industry, minimal investigation of title is made at
the time of acquisition of undeveloped properties. Title
investigation is made usually only before commencement of
drilling operations. We believe that title issues generally are
not as likely to arise on offshore oil and gas properties as on
onshore properties.
Competition
We believe that our leasehold acreage, exploration, drilling and
production capabilities, large 3-D seismic database and
technical and operational experience generally enable us to
compete effectively. However, our competitors include major
integrated oil and natural gas companies and numerous
independent oil and natural gas companies, individuals and
drilling and income programs. Many of our larger competitors
possess and employ financial and personnel resources
substantially greater than those available to us. Such companies
may be able to pay more for productive oil and natural gas
properties and exploratory prospects and to define, evaluate,
bid for and purchase a greater number of properties and
prospects than our financial or personnel resources permit. Our
ability to acquire additional prospects and discover reserves in
the future is dependent upon our ability to evaluate and select
suitable properties and consummate transactions in a highly
competitive environment. In addition, there is substantial
competition for capital available for investment in the oil and
natural gas industry. Larger competitors may be better able to
withstand sustained periods of unsuccessful drilling and absorb
the burden of changes in laws and regulations more easily than
we can, which would adversely affect our competitive position.
44
Royalty Relief
The RRA, signed into law on November 28, 1995, provides
that all tracts in the Gulf of Mexico west of 87 degrees,
30 minutes West longitude in water more than
200 meters deep offered for bid within five years of the
RRA will be relieved from normal federal royalties as follows:
|
|
|
Water Depth |
|
Royalty Relief |
|
|
|
200-400 meters
|
|
no royalty payable on the first 105 Bcfe produced |
400-800 meters
|
|
no royalty payable on the first 315 Bcfe produced |
800 meters or deeper
|
|
no royalty payable on the first 525 Bcfe produced |
Leases offered for bid within five years of the RRA are referred
to as post-Act leases. The RRA also allows mineral
interest owners the opportunity to apply for discretionary
royalty relief for new production on leases acquired before the
RRA was enacted (pre-Act leases) and on leases
acquired after November 28, 2000 (post-2000
leases). If the MMS determines that new production under a
pre-Act lease or post-2000 lease would not be economical without
royalty relief, then the MMS may relieve a portion of the
royalty to make the project economical.
In addition to granting discretionary royalty relief, the MMS
has elected to include automatic royalty relief provisions in
many post-2000 leases, even though the RRA no longer applies.
For each post-2000 lease sale that has occurred to date, the MMS
has specified the water depth categories and royalty suspension
volumes applicable to production from leases issued in the sale.
In 2004, the MMS adopted additional royalty relief incentives
for production of natural gas from reservoirs located deep under
shallow waters of the Gulf of Mexico. These incentives apply to
gas produced in water depths of less than 200 meters and
from deep gas accumulations located at depths of greater than
15,000 feet below the shelf. Drilling of qualified wells
must have started on or after March 26, 2003, and
production must begin prior to January 26, 2009.
The impact of royalty relief can be significant. The normal
royalty due for leases in water depths of 400 meters or
less is 16.7% of production, and the normal royalty for leases
in water depths greater than 400 meters is 12.5% of
production. Royalty relief can substantially improve the
economics of projects located in deepwater or in shallow water
and involving deep gas.
Many of our leases from the MMS contain language suspending
royalty relief if commodity prices exceed predetermined
threshold levels for a given calendar year. As a result, royalty
relief for a lease in a particular calendar year may be
contingent upon average commodity prices staying below the
threshold price specified for that year. In 2000, 2001, 2003 and
2004 natural gas prices exceeded the applicable price thresholds
for a number of our projects, and we have been required to pay
royalties for natural gas produced in those years. However, we
contested the MMS authority to include price thresholds in two
of our post-Act leases, Black Widow and Garden Banks 367. We
believe that post-Act leases are entitled to automatic royalty
relief under the RRA regardless of commodity prices. For more
information concerning the contested royalty payments, see
Legal Proceedings below.
Regulation
Our operations are subject to extensive and continually changing
regulation affecting the oil and natural gas industry. Many
departments and agencies, both federal and state, are authorized
by statute to issue, and have issued, rules and regulations
binding on the oil and natural gas industry and its individual
participants. The failure to comply with such rules and
regulations can result in substantial penalties. The regulatory
burden on the oil and natural gas industry increases our cost of
doing business and, consequently, affects our profitability. We
do not believe that we are affected in a significantly different
manner by these regulations than are our competitors.
45
|
|
|
Transportation and Sale of Natural Gas |
Historically, the transportation and sale for resale of natural
gas in interstate commerce have been regulated pursuant to the
Natural Gas Act of 1938, the Natural Gas Policy Act of 1978 and
the regulations promulgated thereunder by the Federal Energy
Regulatory Commission (FERC). In the past, the federal
government has regulated the prices at which natural gas could
be sold. Deregulation of natural gas sales by producers began
with the enactment of the Natural Gas Policy Act of 1978. In
1989, Congress enacted the Natural Gas Wellhead Decontrol Act,
which removed all remaining Natural Gas Act of 1938 and Natural
Gas Policy Act of 1978 price and non-price controls affecting
producer sales of natural gas effective January 1, 1993.
Congress could, however, re-enact price controls in the future.
The FERC regulates interstate natural gas pipeline
transportation rates and service conditions, which affect the
marketing of gas produced by us and the revenues received by us
for sales of such natural gas. The FERC requires interstate
pipelines to provide open-access transportation on a
non-discriminatory basis for all natural gas shippers. The FERC
frequently reviews and modifies its regulations regarding the
transportation of natural gas with the stated goal of fostering
competition within all phases of the natural gas industry. In
addition, with respect to production onshore or in state waters,
the intra-state transportation of natural gas would be subject
to state regulatory jurisdiction as well.
Additional proposals and proceedings that might affect the
natural gas industry are considered from time to time by
Congress, the FERC, state regulatory bodies and the courts. We
cannot predict when or if any such proposals might become
effective or their effect, if any, on our operations. The
natural gas industry historically has been closely regulated;
thus, there is no assurance that the less stringent regulatory
approach recently pursued by the FERC and Congress will continue
indefinitely into the future.
The production of oil and natural gas is subject to regulation
under a wide range of state and federal statutes, rules, orders
and regulations. State and federal statutes and regulations
require permits for drilling operations, drilling bonds, and
reports concerning operations. Texas and Louisiana, the states
in which we own and operate properties, have regulations
governing conservation matters, including provisions for the
unitization or pooling of oil and natural gas properties, the
establishment of maximum rates of production from oil and
natural gas wells, the spacing of wells, and the plugging and
abandonment of wells and removal of related production
equipment. Texas and Louisiana also restrict production to the
market demand for oil and natural gas and several states have
indicated interests in revising applicable regulations. These
regulations can limit the amount of oil and natural gas we can
produce from our wells, limit the number of wells, or limit the
locations at which we can conduct drilling operations. Moreover,
each state generally imposes a production or severance tax with
respect to production and sale of crude oil, natural gas and gas
liquids within its jurisdiction.
Most of our offshore operations are conducted on federal leases
that are administered by the MMS. Such leases require compliance
with detailed MMS regulations and orders pursuant to the Outer
Continental Shelf Lands Act that are subject to interpretation
and change by the MMS. Among other things, we are required to
obtain prior MMS approval for our exploration plans and
development and production plans at each lease. MMS regulations
also impose construction requirements for production facilities
located on federal offshore leases, as well as detailed
technical requirements for plugging and abandonment of wells,
and removal of platforms and other production facilities on such
leases. The MMS requires lessees to post surety bonds, or
provide other acceptable financial assurances, to ensure all
obligations are satisfied on federal offshore leases. The cost
of these surety bonds or other financial assurances can be
substantial, and there is no assurance that bonds or other
financial assurances can be obtained in all cases. We are
currently in compliance with all MMS financial assurance
requirements. Under certain circumstances, the MMS is authorized
to suspend or terminate operations on federal offshore leases.
Any suspension or termination of operations on our offshore
leases could have an adverse effect on our financial condition
and results of operations.
46
In 2000, the MMS issued a final rule that governs the
calculation of royalties and the valuation of crude oil produced
from federal leases. That rule amended the way that the MMS
values crude oil produced from federal leases for determining
royalties by eliminating posted prices as a measure of value and
relying instead on arms-length sales prices and spot
market prices as indicators of value. On May 5, 2004, the
MMS issued a final rule that changed certain components of its
valuation procedures for the calculation of royalties owed for
crude oil sales. The changes include changing the valuation
basis for transactions not at arms-length from spot to
NYMEX prices adjusted for locality and quality differentials,
and clarifying the treatment of transactions under a joint
operating agreement. We believe that the changes will not have a
material impact on our financial condition, liquidity or results
of operations.
|
|
|
Environmental Regulations |
Our operations are subject to numerous stringent and complex
laws and regulations at the federal, state and local levels
governing the discharge of materials into the environment or
otherwise relating to human health and environmental protection.
These laws and regulations may, among other things:
|
|
|
|
|
require acquisition of a permit before drilling commences; |
|
|
|
restrict the types, quantities and concentrations of various
materials that can be released into the environment in
connection with drilling and production activities; and |
|
|
|
limit or prohibit construction or drilling activities in certain
ecologically sensitive and other protected areas. |
Failure to comply with these laws and regulations or to obtain
or comply with permits may result in the assessment of
administrative, civil and criminal penalties, imposition of
remedial requirements and the imposition of injunctions to force
future compliance. Offshore drilling in some areas has been
opposed by environmental groups and, in some areas, has been
restricted. Our business and prospects could be adversely
affected to the extent laws are enacted or other governmental
action is taken that prohibits or restricts our exploration and
production activities or imposes environmental protection
requirements that result in increased costs to us or the oil and
natural gas industry in general.
Spills and Releases. The Comprehensive Environmental
Response, Compensation and Liability Act (CERCLA),
also known as Superfund, and analogous state laws,
impose joint and several liability, without regard to fault or
the legality of the original act, on certain classes of persons
that contributed to the release of a hazardous
substance into the environment. These persons include the
owner and operator of the site where the
release occurred, past owners and operators of the site, and
companies that disposed or arranged for the disposal of the
hazardous substances found at the site. Responsible parties
under CERCLA may be liable for the costs of cleaning up
hazardous substances that have been released into the
environment and for damages to natural resources. Additionally,
it is not uncommon for neighboring landowners and other third
parties to file tort claims for personal injury and property
damage allegedly caused by the release of hazardous substances
into the environment. In the course of our ordinary operations,
we may generate waste that may fall within CERCLAs
definition of a hazardous substance.
We currently own, lease or operate, and have in the past owned,
leased or operated, numerous properties that for many years have
been used for the exploration and production of oil and gas.
Many of these properties have been operated by third parties
whose actions with respect to the treatment and disposal or
release of hydrocarbons or other wastes were not under our
control. It is possible that hydrocarbons or other wastes may
have been disposed of or released on or under such properties,
or on or under other locations where such wastes may have been
taken for disposal. These properties and wastes disposed thereon
may be subject to CERCLA and analogous state laws. Under such
laws, we could be required to remove or remediate previously
disposed wastes (including wastes disposed of or released by
prior owners or operators), to clean up contaminated property
(including contaminated groundwater) or to perform remedial
plugging operations to prevent future contamination, or to pay
the costs of such remedial measures. Although we believe we have
utilized operating and disposal practices that are standard in
the industry, during the course of operations hydrocarbons and
other wastes have been released on some of the
47
properties we own, lease or operate. We are not presently aware
of any pending clean-up obligations that could have a material
impact on our operations or financial condition.
The Oil Pollution Act. The OPA and regulations thereunder
impose strict, joint and several liability on responsible
parties for damages, including natural resource damages,
resulting from oil spills into or upon navigable waters,
adjoining shorelines or in the exclusive economic zone of the
U.S. A responsible party includes the owner or
operator of an onshore facility and the lessee or permittee of
the area in which an offshore facility is located. The OPA
establishes a liability limit for onshore facilities of
$350 million, while the liability limit for offshore
facilities is equal to all removal costs plus up to
$75 million in other damages. These liability limits may
not apply if a spill is caused by a partys gross
negligence or willful misconduct, the spill resulted from
violation of a federal safety, construction or operating
regulation, or if a party fails to report a spill or to
cooperate fully in a clean-up.
The OPA also requires the lessee or permittee of an offshore
area in which a covered offshore facility is located to provide
financial assurance in the amount of $35 million to cover
liabilities related to an oil spill. The amount of financial
assurance required under the OPA may be increased up to
$150 million depending on the risk represented by the
quantity or quality of oil that is handled by a facility. The
failure to comply with the OPAs requirements may subject a
responsible party to civil, criminal, or administrative
enforcement actions. We are not aware of any action or event
that would subject us to liability under the OPA, and we believe
that compliance with the OPAs financial assurance and
other operating requirements will not have a material impact on
our operations or financial condition.
Water Discharges. The Federal Water Pollution Control Act
of 1972, (the Clean Water Act), imposes restrictions
and controls on the discharge of produced waters and other oil
and gas pollutants into navigable waters. These controls have
become more stringent over the years, and it is possible that
additional restrictions may be imposed in the future. Permits
must be obtained to discharge pollutants into state and federal
waters. Certain state regulations and the general permits issued
under the Federal National Pollutant Discharge Elimination
System (NPDES) program prohibit the discharge of
produced waters and sand, drilling fluids, drill cuttings and
certain other substances related to the oil and gas industry
into certain coastal and offshore water. The Clean Water Act
provides for civil, criminal and administrative penalties for
unauthorized discharges of oil and other pollutants, and imposes
liability on parties responsible for those discharges for the
costs of cleaning up any environmental damage caused by the
release and for natural resource damages resulting from the
release. Comparable state statutes impose liabilities and
authorize penalties in the case of an unauthorized discharge of
petroleum or its derivatives, or other pollutants, into state
waters.
In furtherance of the Clean Water Act, the EPA promulgated the
Spill Prevention, Control, and Countermeasure, or SPCC,
regulations, which require facilities that possess certain
threshold quantities of oil that could impact navigable waters
or adjoining shorelines to prepare SPCC plans and meet specified
construction and operating standards. The SPCC regulations were
revised in 2002 and required the amendment of SPCC plans before
February 18, 2006, if necessary, and requires compliance
with the implementation of such amended plans by August 18,
2006. We may be required to prepare SPCC plans for some of our
facilities where a spill or release of oil could reach or impact
jurisdictional waters of the U.S.
Air Emissions. The Federal Clean Air Act, and associated
state laws and regulations, restrict the emission of air
pollutants from many sources, including oil and natural gas
operations. New facilities may be required to obtain permits
before operations can commence, and existing facilities may be
required to obtain additional permits and incur capital costs in
order to remain in compliance. Federal and state regulatory
agencies can impose administrative, civil and criminal penalties
for non-compliance with air permits or other requirements of the
Clean Air Act and associated state laws and regulations. We
believe that compliance with the Clean Air Act and analogous
state laws and regulations will not have a material impact on
our operations or financial condition.
Waste Handling. The Resource Conservation and Recovery
Act (RCRA) and analogous state and local laws and
regulations govern the management of wastes, including the
treatment, storage and disposal
48
of hazardous wastes. RCRA imposes stringent operating
requirements, and liability for failure to meet such
requirements, on a person who is either a generator
or transporter of hazardous waste or an
owner or operator of a hazardous waste
treatment, storage or disposal facility. RCRA specifically
excludes from the definition of hazardous waste drilling fluids,
produced waters, and other wastes associated with the
exploration, development, or production of crude oil and natural
gas. A similar exemption is contained in many of the state
counterparts to RCRA. As a result, we are not required to comply
with a substantial portion of RCRAs requirements because
our operations generate minimal quantities of hazardous wastes.
However, these wastes may be regulated by EPA or state agencies
as solid waste. In addition, ordinary industrial wastes, such as
paint wastes, waste solvents, laboratory wastes, and waste
compressor oils, may be regulated under RCRA as hazardous waste.
We do not believe the current costs of managing our wastes, as
they are presently classified, to be significant. However, any
repeal or modification of the oil and natural gas exploration
and production exemption, or modifications of similar exemptions
in analogous state statutes, would increase the volume of
hazardous waste we are required to manage and dispose of and
would cause us, as well as our competitors, to incur increased
operating expenses.
Employees
As of December 31, 2004, we had 53 full-time
employees. Our employees are not represented by any labor
unions. We consider relations with our employees to be
satisfactory. We have never experienced a work stoppage or
strike.
Legal Proceedings
Mariner operates numerous properties in the Gulf of Mexico. Two
of these properties were leased from the MMS subject to the RRA.
The RRA relieved the obligation to pay royalties on certain
predetermined leases until a designated volume is produced.
These two leases contained language that limited royalty relief
if commodity prices exceeded predetermined levels. In 2000,
2001, 2003 and 2004 commodity prices exceeded the predetermined
levels. Management believes the MMS did not have the authority
to set pricing limits and we filed an administrative appeal
contesting the MMS order and have withheld royalties
regarding this matter. The MMS filed a motion to dismiss our
appeal with the Board of Land Appeals of the Department of the
Interior. On April 6, 2005, the Board of Land Appeals
granted MMS motion and dismissed our appeal. We are
currently reviewing our legal options. The Company has recorded
a liability for 100% of the potential exposure on this matter,
which on December 31, 2004 was $10.9 million.
In the ordinary course of business, we are a claimant and/or a
defendant in various legal proceedings, including proceedings as
to which we have insurance coverage, in which the exposure,
individually and in the aggregate, is not considered material to
us.
Insurance Matters
In September 2004, the Company incurred damage from Hurricane
Ivan that affected its Mississippi Canyon 66 (Ochre) and
Mississippi Canyon 357 fields. Production from Mississippi
Canyon 357 was shut-in until March 2005, when necessary
repairs were completed and production recommenced. Production
from Ochre is currently shut-in awaiting rerouting of umbilical
and flow lines to another host platform. Prior to Hurricane
Ivan, this field was producing at a net rate of approximately
6.5 MMcfe per day. Production from Ochre is expected to
recommence by the end of the third quarter of 2005. In addition,
a semi-submersible rig on location at the Companys Viosca
Knoll 917 (Swordfish) field was blown off location by the
hurricane and incurred damage. Until we are able to complete all
the repair work and submit costs to the insurance underwriters
for review, the full extent of our insurance recovery and the
resulting net cost to the Company is unknown. We expect the net
cost to the Company to be at least equal to the amount of our
annual deductible of $1.25 million plus the single
occurrence deductible of $.375 million.
49
Enron Related Matters
On March 2, 2004, our former indirect parent company,
Mariner Energy LLC, merged with an affiliate of the private
equity funds Carlyle/ Riverstone Global Energy and Power
Fund II, L.P. and Acon Investments LLC. Prior to the
merger, JEDI, which was an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of
Enron Corp., owned 96% of the common stock of Mariner Energy
LLC. In the merger, all the shares of common stock in Mariner
Energy LLC were converted into the right to receive cash and
certain other consideration. As a result, since March 2004, JEDI
no longer owns any direct or indirect interest in Mariner and we
are no longer affiliated with JEDI or Enron Corp. Also in
connection with the merger, warrants to purchase common stock of
Mariner Energy LLC that were held by another Enron Corp.
affiliate were exercised and the holders received their pro rata
portion of the merger consideration, and a term loan owed by
Mariner Energy LLC to the same Enron Corp. affiliate was repaid
in full.
Enron Corp. and certain of its subsidiaries are currently
debtors in Chapter 11 bankruptcy proceedings pending in the
United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of
New York. Prior to the merger, we filed two proofs of claim
in the Enron Corp. bankruptcy proceedings. These claims,
aggregating $10.7 million, were for unpaid amounts owed to
us by Enron Corp. subsidiaries under the terms of various
physical commodity contracts and hedging contracts entered into
prior to the Enron Corp. bankruptcy filing. We assigned these
claims to JEDI as part of the merger consideration payable to
JEDI under the terms of the merger agreement. Thus, as of this
date, we have no claims pending in the Enron Corp. bankruptcy
proceedings.
As part of the merger consideration payable to JEDI, we also
issued a term promissory note to JEDI in the amount of
$10 million. The note matures on March 2, 2006, and
bears interest, paid in kind, at a rate of 10% per annum
until March 2, 2005, and 12% per annum thereafter
unless paid in cash in which event the rate remains at
10% per annum. The JEDI promissory note is secured by a
lien on three of our properties located in the Outer Continental
Shelf of the Gulf of Mexico. We can offset against the note the
amount of certain claims for indemnification that can be
asserted against JEDI under the terms of the merger agreement.
We used a portion of proceeds from the common stock we sold in
the private equity placement to repay $6 million of the
JEDI Note.
Under the merger agreement, JEDI and the other former
stockholders of our parent company were entitled to receive on
or before February 28, 2005, additional contingent merger
consideration based upon the results of a five-well drilling
program. In September 2004, we prepaid, with a 10% prepayment
discount, approximately $161,000 as the additional contingent
merger consideration due with respect to the program.
Prior to the closing of the merger, we may have been within the
Enron Corp. controlled group of corporations as
defined under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of
1974, as amended (ERISA) and its related regulations
due to Enron Corp.s indirect ownership and/or control over
Mariner. As a member of such controlled group of
corporations, we may have had potential liability for
certain employee benefit plan obligations of Enron Corp.
However, the order of the United States Bankruptcy Court
for the Southern District of New York that approved the
merger states that upon consummation of the merger, our former
indirect parent company, Mariner Energy LLC, as the surviving
corporation in the merger, would have good title to the
interests in its subsidiaries (including Mariner) and their
assets free and clear of all claims and encumbrances, and rights
of setoff, deduction, netting and recoupment asserted by the
Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation. Furthermore, pursuant to
merger agreement, Enron Corp. has agreed to indemnify us from
any liabilities imposed against us or any of our assets arising
as a result of Mariner being considered an ERISA affiliate of
Enron Corp. or relating to any group health insurance plans
sponsored or maintained by Enron Corp. or any of its affiliates
under Section 4980B of the Internal Revenue Code. Any
indemnification claim against Enron Corp. arising under the
merger agreement would be treated as an administrative claim in
the Enron bankruptcy proceeding and entitled to priority as
such. We believe that we have no remaining Enron Corp. control
group liability.
50
MANAGEMENT
Executive Officers and Directors
Set forth below are the names, ages and positions of our
executive officers and directors as of the date of this
prospectus. All directors are elected for a term of one year and
serve until their successors are elected and qualified. All
executive officers hold office until their successors are
elected and qualified.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name |
|
Age | |
|
Position with Company |
|
|
| |
|
|
Scott D. Josey
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and President |
Dalton F. Polasek
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
Chief Operating Officer |
Rick G. Lester
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer |
Jesus G. Melendrez
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
Vice President Corporate Development |
Mike C. van den Bold
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
Vice President and Chief Exploration Officer |
Teresa G. Bushman
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary |
Judd A. Hansen
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
Vice President Shelf and Onshore |
Cory L. Loegering
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
Vice President Deepwater |
Bernard Aronson
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
Director |
Jonathan Ginns
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
Director |
Pierre F. Lapeyre, Jr.
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
Director |
David M. Leuschen
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
Director |
Scott D. JoseyMr. Josey has served as Chairman
of the Board since August 2001. Mr. Josey was appointed
Chief Executive Officer in October 2002 and President in
February 2005. From 2000 to 2001, Mr. Josey served as Vice
President of Enron North America Corp. and co-managed its Energy
Capital Resources group. From 1995 to 2000, Mr. Josey
provided investment banking services to the oil and gas industry
and portfolio management services. From 1993 to 1995,
Mr. Josey was a Director with Enron Capital &
Trade Resources Corp. in its energy investment group. From 1982
to 1993, Mr. Josey worked in all phases of drilling,
production, pipeline, corporate planning and commercial
activities at Texas Oil and Gas Corp. Mr. Josey is a member
of the Society of Petroleum Engineers and the Independent
Producers Association of America.
Dalton F. PolasekMr. Polasek was appointed
Chief Operating Officer in February 2005. From April 2004 to
February 2005, Mr. Polasek served as Executive Vice
President Operations and Exploration. From October 2001 to
April 2004, Mr. Polasek served as Senior Vice
President Operations. Prior to joining Mariner,
Mr. Polasek served as: Vice President of Gulf Coast
Engineering for Basin Exploration, Inc. from 1996 until February
2001; Vice President of Engineering for SMR Energy from 1994 to
1996; director of Gulf Coast Acquisitions and Engineering for
General Atlantic Resources, Inc. from 1991 to 1994; and manager
of planning and business development for Mark Producing Company
from 1983 to 1991. He began his career in 1975 as a reservoir
engineer for Amoco Production Company. Mr. Polasek is a
Registered Professional Engineer in Texas and a member of the
Independent Producers Association of America, the American
Association of Drilling Engineers and the American Petroleum
Institute.
Rick G. LesterMr. Lester joined Mariner as
Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer in October
2004. From 1998 to 2003, Mr. Lester was the Executive Vice
President, CFO and Treasurer of Contour Energy Company (which
filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in July 2002 and
emerged from bankruptcy in December 2002). From 1991 to 1998,
Mr. Lester held the positions of Vice President, CFO and
Treasurer for Domain Energy Corporation and its Tenneco Ventures
predecessor. Prior to 1991, he held various positions with
Tenneco, Inc. and Tenneco Exploration and Production including
Corporate Finance Manager, International Tax Manager and
Business Division Accounting Manager. Mr. Lester has over
30 years of industry experience and is a Certified Public
Accountant.
51
Jesus G. MelendrezMr. Melendrez has served as
Vice PresidentCorporate Development since July 2003.
Mr. Melendrez also served as a director of Mariner from
April 2000 to July 2003. From February 2000 until July 2003,
Mr. Melendrez was a Vice President of Enron North America
Corp. in the Energy Capital Resources group where he managed the
groups portfolio of oil and gas investments. He was a
Senior Vice President of Trading and Structured Finance with TXU
Energy Services from 1997 to 2000, and from 1992 to 1997,
Mr. Melendrez was employed by Enron in various commercial
positions in the areas of domestic oil and gas financing and
international project development. From 1980 to 1992,
Mr. Melendrez was employed by Exxon in various reservoir
engineering and planning positions.
Mike C. van den BoldMr. van den Bold was
appointed Vice President and Chief Exploration Officer in April
2004. From October 2001 to April 2004, he served as Vice
PresidentExploration. Mr. van den Bold joined
Mariner in July 2000 as Senior Development Geologist. From 1996
to 2000, Mr. van den Bold worked for British-Borneo.
He began his career at British Petroleum. Mr. van den
Bold has over 17 years of industry experience. He is a
Certified Petroleum Geologist, Texas Board Certified Geologist
and member of the American Association of Petroleum Geologists.
Teresa G. BushmanMs. Bushman joined Mariner as
Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary in June 2003. From
1996 until joining Mariner in 2003, Ms. Bushman was
employed by Enron North America Corp., most recently as
Assistant General Counsel representing the Energy Capital
Resources group, which provided debt and equity financing to the
oil and gas industry. Prior to joining Enron, Ms. Bushman
was a partner with Jackson Walker, LLP, in Houston.
Judd A. HansenMr. Hansen has served as Vice
PresidentShelf and Onshore since February 2002. From 1997
until February 2001, Mr. Hansen was employed as Operations
Manager of the Gulf Coast Division for Basin Exploration, Inc.
From 1991 to 1997, he was employed in various engineering
positions at Greenhill Petroleum Corporation, including Senior
Production Engineer and Workover/Completion Superintendent.
Mr. Hansen started his career with Shell Oil Company in
1978 and has 26 years of experience in conducting
operations in the oil and gas industry.
Cory L. LoegeringMr. Loegering has served as
Vice PresidentDeepwater since August 2002.
Mr. Loegering joined Mariner in July 1990 and since 1998
has held various positions including Vice President of Petroleum
Engineering and Director of Deepwater development.
Mr. Loegering was employed by Tenneco from 1982 to 1989, in
various positions including as senior engineer in the economic,
planning and analysis group in Tennecos corporate offices.
Mr. Loegering began his career with Conoco in 1977 and held
positions in the construction, production and reservoir
departments responsible for Gulf of Mexico production and
development.
Bernard AronsonMr. Aronson was elected as a
director in March 2004. He is a founding partner of ACON
Investments, a private equity fund. Prior to founding ACON
Investments in 1996, Mr. Aronson was International Advisor
to Goldman Sachs & Co. for Latin America from 1994 to
1996. From 1989 through 1993, Mr. Aronson served as
Assistant Secretary of State for Inter-American Affairs. He is a
member of the Council on Foreign Relations and the
Presidents Advisory Commission on Trade Promotions and
Negotiations. Mr. Aronson currently serves on the boards of
directors of Liz Claiborne, Inc., Royal Caribbean International
Inc., Tropigas S.A. and Hyatt International Corp.
Jonathan GinnsMr. Ginns was elected as a
director in March 2004. He is a founding partner of ACON
Investments. Prior to founding ACON Investments in 1996,
Mr. Ginns served as a Senior Investment Officer for the
Global Environment-Emerging Markets Fund, part of the GEF Funds
group, from 1994 to 1995. Mr. Ginns currently serves on the
boards of directors of The Optimal Group, Signal International,
Tropigas S.A. and The Commonwealth Broadcasting Corporation.
Pierre F. Lapeyre, Jr.Mr. Lapeyre was
elected as a director in March 2004. He is a Founder and
Managing Director of Riverstone Holdings, LLC, a private equity
fund, and serves on its Managing Committee responsible for all
portfolio activities. Prior to founding Riverstone in May 2000,
Mr. Lapeyre served as a Managing Director of Goldman Sachs
in its Global Energy and Power Group since 1996.
Mr. Lapeyre joined Goldman Sachs in 1986 and spent his
14-year investment banking career focused on
52
the energy and power sectors. Mr. Lapeyre currently serves
on the boards of directors of Legend Natural Gas II, LP,
SemGroup L.P., Seabulk International, Inc., CDM Resource
Management, Ltd., Frontier Holdings, Ltd, Belden &
Blake Corporation, Stallion Oilfield Services, Capital C Energy,
LLC and Topaz Power Group, LLC.
David M. Leuschen Mr. Leuschen was elected as
a director in March 2004. He is a Founder and Managing Director
of Riverstone Holdings, LLC and serves on its Managing Committee
responsible for all portfolio activities. Prior to founding
Riverstone May 2000, Mr. Leuschen spent 22 years with
Goldman Sachs. He joined the firm in 1977, established their
Global Energy and Power Group in 1982, became a Partner in 1986,
and remained a Partner with the firm until leaving to found
Riverstone in 2000. Mr. Leuschen currently serves as a
Director of Seabulk International Inc., Frontier Holdings, Ltd,
Legend Natural Gas II, LP, Belden & Blake
Corporation, Buckeye GP, LLC, the general partner of
Buckeye Partners, L.P., Petroplus International N.V. and Mega
Energy LLC as well as a number of other industry-related
businesses and nonprofit boards of directors. He is also owner
and President of Switchback Ranch LLC, an integrated cattle
ranching operation in the western U.S.
Messrs. Aronson, Ginns, Lapeyre and Leuschen, all of whom serve
on the board of managers of our former sole stockholder, MEI
Acquisitions Holdings, LLC, were elected to the board of
directors in connection with the merger in March 2004 pursuant
to which MEI Acquisitions Holdings, LLC became our sole
stockholder. Since that time, MEI Acquisitions Holdings, LLC has
sold approximately 94.7% of the shares it acquired in the
merger. See Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial
Owners and Management.
Board of Directors
Our board of directors currently consists of five directors. The
board of directors is engaged in an active search to expand the
board of directors by electing four new directors meeting
independence criteria under SEC rules and under the corporate
governance rules of the Nasdaq. Messrs Lapeyre and Leuschen have
indicated their intention to resign, and upon their resignation,
the first two new independent directors elected by the board of
directors will fill their vacancies.
We have agreed that Friedman, Billings, Ramsey & Co.,
Inc. (FBR) may propose individuals to us and MEI
Acquisitions Holdings, LLC for consideration for nomination to
serve as an independent director. If any individual proposed by
FBR is not selected for nomination, we may propose an individual
for nomination, and FBR shall have the right to consent to one
individual so nominated, provided that FBRs consent shall
not be unreasonably withheld.
Our certificate of incorporation and bylaws provide for a
classified board of directors consisting of three classes of
directors, each serving staggered three-year terms. As a result,
stockholders will elect a portion of our board of directors each
year. Class I directors terms will expire at the
annual meeting of stockholders to be held in 2006, Class II
directors terms will expire at the annual meeting of
stockholders to be held in 2007 and Class III
directors terms will expire at the annual meeting of
stockholders to be held in 2008. Currently, the Class I
director is Mr. Aronson, the Class II directors are
Messrs. Lapeyre and Leuschen, and the Class III
directors are Messrs. Ginns and Josey. At each annual
meeting of stockholders held after the initial classification,
the successors to directors whose terms will then expire will be
elected to serve from the time of election until the third
annual meeting following election. The division of our board of
directors into three classes with staggered terms may delay or
prevent a change of our management or a change in control. See
Description of Capital Stock Anti-Takeover Effects
of Provisions of Delaware Law, Our Certificate of Incorporation
and Bylaws Amendments to our Certificate of Incorporation
and Bylaws.
In addition, our bylaws provide that the authorized number of
directors, which shall constitute the whole board of directors,
may be changed by resolution duly adopted by the board of
directors. Any additional directorships resulting from an
increase in the number of directors will be distributed among
the three classes so that, as nearly as possible, each class
will consist of one-third of the total number of
53
directors. Vacancies and newly created directorships may be
filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of our directors
then in office, even if less than a quorum.
Committees of the Board
Our board of directors currently consists of five persons, but
we expect to expand our board to seven directors,
including four additional independent directors, during the
year following this offering. The board of directors intends to
establish three committees, the audit committee, the
compensation committee and the nominating and corporate
governance committee. Although we are not required to have
separate compensation and nominating and corporate governance
committees, we have determined that it is in the best interests
of the Company to maintain independent compensation and
nominating and corporate governance committees.
will
be the initial member of our audit committee. He is
independent under the listing standards of National
Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. and SEC rules. In
addition, the board of directors has determined that he is an
audit committee financial expert, as defined under
the rules of the SEC. Within 90 days of the effectiveness
of the registration statement of which this prospectus is a
part, we will expand our board of directors to include an
additional independent director who will serve on the audit
committee, and, within one year of the effectiveness of the
registration statement, we will expand our board of directors by
one more independent director who will also serve on the audit
committee. The audit committee will recommend to the board of
directors the independent public accountants to audit our
financial statements and will oversee the annual audit. The
committee will also approve any other services provided by
public accounting firms. The audit committee will provide
assistance to the board of directors in fulfilling its oversight
responsibility to the stockholders, the investment community and
others relating to the integrity of our financial statements,
our compliance with legal and regulatory requirements, the
independent auditors qualifications and independence and
the performance of our internal audit function. The committee
will oversee our system of disclosure controls and procedures
and system of internal controls regarding financial, accounting,
legal compliance and ethics that management and the board of
directors have established. In doing so, it will be the
responsibility of the committee to maintain free and open
communication between the committee and our independent
auditors, the internal accounting function and management of the
Company.
will
serve on the nominating and corporate governance committee of
our board of directors. This committee will nominate candidates
to serve on our board of directors and approves director
compensation. The committee will also be responsible for
monitoring a process to assess board effectiveness, developing
and implementing our corporate governance guidelines and in
taking a leadership role in shaping the corporate governance of
the Company.
will
serve on the compensation committee of our board of directors.
The compensation committee will review the compensation and
benefits of our executive officers, establish and review general
policies related to our compensation and benefits and
administers our Equity Participation Plan and Stock Incentive
Plan. Under the compensation committee charter, the compensation
committee will determine the compensation of our CEO.
Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider
Participation
None of our executive officers serves as a member of the board
of directors or compensation committee of any entity that has
one or more of its executive officers serving as a member of our
board of directors or compensation committee.
During the fiscal year 2004, the board of directors determined
executive compensation.
54
Director Compensation
We currently do not pay director fees to our directors. We
expect in the future to establish and pay directors fees for
board and committee participation at a level consistent with
those of similar companies, especially as we add independent
directors.
Indemnification
We maintain directors and officers liability
insurance. Our certificate of incorporation and bylaws include
provisions limiting the liability of directors and officers and
indemnifying them under certain circumstances, as described
under Description of Capital Stock Liability and
Indemnification of Officers and Directors. We have also
entered into indemnification agreements with our executive
officers and directors providing our executive officers and
directors with additional assurances in a manner consistent with
Delaware law.
Executive Compensation
The following table shows the annual compensation for our chief
executive officer, the four other most highly compensated
executive officers and one former executive officer, for the
three fiscal years ended December 31, 2004.
Summary Compensation Table
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All Other | |
Name and Principal Position |
|
Year | |
|
Salary | |
|
Bonuses | |
|
Compensation (1) | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Scott D. Josey
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
$ |
350,000 |
|
|
$ |
550,000 |
|
|
$ |
590,133 |
|
|
Chairman of the Board, Chief
|
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
300,290 |
|
|
|
850,000 |
|
|
|
514,895 |
|
|
|
Executive Officer and President |
|
|
2002 |
|
|
|
90,909 |
|
|
|
281,250 |
|
|
|
221,439 |
|
Mike C. van den Bold
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
192,500 |
|
|
|
215,000 |
|
|
|
336,949 |
|
|
Vice President and Chief
|
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
170,150 |
|
|
|
350,000 |
|
|
|
45,430 |
|
|
|
Exploration Officer |
|
|
2002 |
|
|
|
154,788 |
|
|
|
46,000 |
|
|
|
30,932 |
|
Dalton F. Polasek
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
215,000 |
|
|
|
300,000 |
|
|
|
263,636 |
|
|
Chief Operating Officer
|
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
176,698 |
|
|
|
325,000 |
|
|
|
280,677 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
173,438 |
|
|
|
230,568 |
|
Michael A. Wichterich(2)
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
132,307 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
279,349 |
|
|
Former Vice President, Chief
|
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
170,120 |
|
|
|
250,000 |
|
|
|
45,412 |
|
|
|
Financial Officer and Treasurer |
|
|
2002 |
|
|
|
155,330 |
|
|
|
46,000 |
|
|
|
31,125 |
|
Judd A. Hansen
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
180,000 |
|
|
|
185,000 |
|
|
|
199,059 |
|
|
Vice President Shelf and Onshore
|
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
156,023 |
|
|
|
250,000 |
|
|
|
191,189 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
116,250 |
|
|
|
226,674 |
|
Teresa G. Bushman
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
190,000 |
|
|
|
215,000 |
|
|
|
74,634 |
|
|
Vice President, General Counsel
|
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
97,750 |
|
|
|
200,000 |
|
|
|
23,270 |
|
|
|
and Secretary |
|
|
2002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Amounts shown reflect insurance premiums paid by us with respect
to term life insurance for the benefit of the named executive
officers and retention payments paid during the year. For
Mr. Josey, the amounts shown also include amounts payable
to Enron North America Corp. under a Corporate Services
Agreement. In 2002 Mr. Josey became an employee of Mariner
and subsequently the Corporate Services Agreement was
terminated. The amounts for 2004 for Messrs. Josey, van den
Bold, Polasek, Wichterich and Hansen include $6,500 of employer
matching contributions made pursuant to our 401(k) plan and
$8,200 made pursuant to the profit sharing portion of our 401(k)
plan. In addition, the 2004 amount for Mr. Josey includes
$575,000 paid with respect to Mariners Long-Term Incentive
Plan and $433 of insurance premiums under our group term life
insurance. The 2004 amount for Mr. van den Bold also
includes $322,000 paid with respect to Mariners Long-Term
Incentive Plan and $249 of insurance premiums under our group
term life insurance. The 2004 |
55
|
|
|
amount for Mr. Polasek also includes $248,400 paid with
respect to Mariners Long-Term Incentive Plan and $536 of
insurance premiums under our group term life insurance. The 2004
amount for Mr. Wichterich also includes $264,500 paid with
respect to Mariners Long-Term Incentive Plan and $149 of
insurance premiums under our group term life insurance. The 2004
amount for Mr. Hansen also includes $184,000 paid with
respect to Mariners Long-Term Incentive Plan and $359 of
insurance premiums under our group term life insurance. The 2004
amount for Ms. Bushman includes $5,573 of employer matching
contributions made pursuant to our 401(k) plan, $8,200 made
pursuant to the profit sharing portion of our 401(k) plan,
$59,800 paid with respect to Mariners Long-Term Incentive
Plan and $1,061 of insurance premiums under our group term life
insurance. |
|
|
(2) |
Mr. Wichterich resigned as an officer of Mariner
October 8, 2004. Amounts shown for 2004 include payments
made to Mr. Wichterich for his work as a part-time employee. |
Employment Agreements and Other Arrangements
We have entered into an employment agreement with each of the
current executive officers named in the above compensation
table. Each employment agreement has an initial term that runs
through March 2, 2007. The employment agreements
automatically renew each March 3 for an additional one-year
period unless prior notice is given. Each employment agreement
provides for a base salary, a discretionary bonus, and
participation in our benefit plans and programs.
Mr. Joseys agreement also provides for life insurance
equal to two times his base salary.
The base salaries for 2005 for our Chief Executive Officer and
each of our other current named executive officers are as
follows: Scott D. Josey$375,000; Mike C. van den
Bold$200,000; Dalton F. Polasek$250,000; Judd A.
Hansen$187,500; and Teresa G. Bushman$200,000.
Under the employment agreements, the officers are entitled to
severance benefits in the event of a resignation for good
reason, a termination without cause or, in the case of
Mr. Joseys agreement, our non-renewal of the
agreement: (i) a payment equal to 2.0 (2.5 for
Mr. Polasek and 2.99 for Mr. Josey) times the sum of
executives base salary and three year average annual
bonus, (ii) health care coverage for a period of eighteen
months (two years for Mr. Josey and Mr. Polasek),
(iii) 100% vesting of all restricted shares under our
Equity Participation Plan, and (iv) 50% vesting of all
other rights under any other equity plans, including our Stock
Incentive Plan.
The employment agreements also provide for certain change of
control benefits. Upon termination for any reason other than
cause at any time on or within nine months after a change of
control that occurs while the executive is employed, or upon the
occurrence of a change of control within nine months following
resignation of employment for good reason or termination without
cause, the agreements provide for the following benefits:
(i) a lump sum payment equal to 2.0 (2.5 for
Mr. Polasek and 2.99 for Mr. Josey) times the sum of
the officers base salary and three year average annual
bonus, and (ii) 100% vesting of all rights under any equity
plans, including our Equity Participation Plan and our Stock
Incentive Plan. The officers are entitled to a full tax gross-up
payment if the aggregate payments and benefits to be provided
constitute a parachute payment subject to a Federal
excise tax.
The agreements also include confidentiality and non-solicitation
provisions.
Overriding Royalty Arrangements
Mariners geologist and geophysicist employees are eligible
to participate in the Companys Amended and Restated Gulf
of Mexico Overriding Royalty Interest Plan. Pursuant to the
terms of the plan, overriding royalty interests
(ORRIs) may be awarded to participants in the plan
for prospects in the Gulf of Mexico that are generated or
identified and acquired during the term of the
participants employment at Mariner. The maximum ORRI for
all participants is 1.8% for shelf leases and 0.9% for deepwater
leases, subject to proportionate reduction. The maximum ORRI per
participant is
1/2
of one percent for shelf leases and
1/4
of one percent for deepwater leases, subject to proportionate
reduction.
56
Unless approved by Mariners overriding royalty interest
committee, no ORRIs are awarded for developed or undeveloped
reserve acquisitions.
Currently six employees are participants in the plan. None of
Mariners officers or managers are eligible to participate
in the plan. Since the inception of the plan in July 2002
through December 31, 2004, approximately $252,000 has been
distributed to participants with respect to ORRIs granted to
them under the plan.
In 2002, two of our current executive officers, Dalton F.
Polasek, Executive Vice PresidentOperations and
Exploration and Judd A. Hansen, Vice PresidentShelf and
Onshore, received assignments of ORRIs in certain leases
acquired by us under a consulting arrangement. A consulting
company owned in part by Mr. Polasek was assigned a 2% ORRI
from us in four federal offshore leases as partial consideration
for having brought the related prospect to us. With our
knowledge and consent, the consulting company subsequently
assigned portions of the ORRIs to Mr. Hansen and a company
owned by Mr. Polasek. At the time of the assignments,
Messrs. Polasek and Hansen served the Company as officers
and consultants but were not employed by the Company. No
payments were made in respect of these ORRIs until 2004, when
each received less than $60,000 with respect to his ORRI.
We may have obligations under previously terminated employment
and consulting agreements to assign additional ORRIs in some of
our oil and natural gas prospects to current and former
employees and consultants. Cory L. Loegering, Vice President of
Deepwater, is the only current executive officer who may be
entitled to receive ORRIs under any of these agreements.
All ORRIs assigned to these parties are excluded from
Mariners interests evaluated in our reserve report.
Equity Participation Plan
We have adopted an Equity Participation Plan that provided for
the one-time grant at the closing of our private equity
placement on March 11, 2005 of 2,267,270 restricted shares
of our common stock to certain of our employees. No further
grants will be made under the Equity Participation Plan,
although persons who receive such a grant will be eligible for
future awards of restricted stock or stock options under our
Stock Incentive Plan described below.
We intended the grants of restricted stock under the Equity
Participation Plan to serve as a means of incentive compensation
for performance and not primarily as an opportunity to
participate in the equity appreciation of our common stock.
Therefore, Equity Participation Plan grantees did not pay any
consideration for the common stock they received, and we
received no remuneration for the stock.
The table below includes information regarding the restricted
stock awards granted in March of 2005 under the Equity
Participation Plan to our chief executive officer, our four
other most highly compensated executive officers as of the year
2004, and all officers as a group. Grantees are entitled to
vote, and accrue dividends on, the restricted stock prior to
vesting; provided, however that any dividends that accrue on the
restricted stock prior to vesting will only be paid to grantees
to the extent the restricted stock vests.
Equity Participation Plan
Restricted Stock Awards
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Officer or Group |
|
No. of Shares | |
|
Value at Grant (1) | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Scott D. Josey
|
|
|
680,181 |
|
|
$ |
9,522,534 |
|
Mike C. van den Bold
|
|
|
226,727 |
|
|
|
3,174,178 |
|
Dalton F. Polasek
|
|
|
308,349 |
|
|
|
4,316,886 |
|
Judd A. Hansen
|
|
|
158,709 |
|
|
|
2,221,926 |
|
Teresa G. Bushman
|
|
|
137,170 |
|
|
|
1,920,380 |
|
Officers as a group (8 persons)
|
|
|
1,803,613 |
|
|
|
25,250,582 |
|
57
|
|
(1) |
Based on a price of $14.00 per share. |
Except as described below, the restricted shares will be
automatically forfeited in the event a grantees employment
terminates prior to the vesting date of the awards. The
restricted stock granted will vest, and restrictions will
terminate, on the later of (i) the first anniversary of the
grant date, which was March 11, 2005, and (ii) the
occurrence of a Public Sale Date; but in no event
later than the second anniversary of the date of grant. For
purposes of grants under the Equity Participation Plan,
Public Sale Date means the earlier to occur of:
|
|
|
|
|
the 90th day following the date on which our common stock is
listed on the New York Stock Exchange or admitted to trading and
quoted on the Nasdaq National Market or Nasdaq SmallCap
Market; and |
|
|
|
the first date on which both of the following conditions are
met: (a) a registration statement covering the resale of
the restricted stock has been declared effective by the SEC, and
no stop order suspending the effectiveness of such registration
statement is in effect and (b) the common stock is listed
on the New York Stock Exchange or admitted to trading and quoted
on the Nasdaq National Market or Nasdaq SmallCap Market; |
provided, however, that if either of the above events occurs and
the restricted shares are subject to restrictions on resale as a
result of any lock-up agreement or arrangement in connection
with a public offering, the Public Sale Date shall be the
earlier of the first business day following the date of
expiration of the lock-up period and a date 181 days from
the date the lock-up period commences.
Notwithstanding the above vesting schedule, the unvested shares
of restricted stock will become fully vested upon death or
disability of the employee, or if employment is terminated by us
for reasons other than for cause, or if the employee
elects to terminate employment with good reason, or
upon the occurrence of a change of control, as those
terms are defined in the agreement with us governing the grant.
In accordance with GAAP, we expect to incur significant
compensation expense as a result of the grants of restricted
stock under the Equity Participation Plan. See
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations Critical Accounting
Policies Deferred Compensation Expense for a
discussion of these charges.
Stock may be withheld by us upon vesting to satisfy our tax
withholding obligations with respect to the vesting of the
restricted stock. Participants in the Equity Participation Plan
will have the right to elect to have us withhold and cancel
shares of the restricted stock to satisfy withholding
obligations. In such events, we would be required to pay any tax
withholding obligation in cash.
The Equity Participation Plan will be administered by our board
of directors. The board of directors may delegate administration
of the plan to a committee of the board of directors. The Equity
Participation Plan will expire upon the vesting or forfeiture of
all shares granted thereunder.
Stock Incentive Plan
We have adopted a Stock Incentive Plan for issuances of equity
based awards based on our common stock to our current or future
employees and directors. The Stock Incentive Plan consists of
two components: restricted stock and stock options. The Stock
Incentive Plan limits the number of shares of our common stock
that may be delivered pursuant to awards to
2,000,000 shares, 787,360 of which have been granted to
certain of our employees at an initial exercise price of
$14 per share. Stock withheld to satisfy exercise prices or
tax withholding obligations are available for delivery pursuant
to other awards. The Stock Incentive Plan is administered by our
board of directors. The board of directors may delegate
administration of the Stock Incentive Plan to a committee of the
board. The table below includes information regarding stock
options under the Stock Incentive Plan granted in March of 2005
to our chief executive officer, our four other most highly
compensated executive officers in 2004 and all officers as a
group.
58
Stock Incentive Plan
Grants of Stock Options $14 Exercise Price
|
|
|
|
|
Officer or Group |
|
No. of Option Shares | |
|
|
| |
Scott D. Josey
|
|
|
200,000 |
|
Mike C. van den Bold
|
|
|
74,000 |
|
Dalton F. Polasek
|
|
|
102,000 |
|
Judd A. Hansen
|
|
|
48,000 |
|
Teresa G. Bushman
|
|
|
40,000 |
|
Executive officers as a group (8 persons)
|
|
|
584,000 |
|
Employees receiving grants of stock options as a group
|
|
|
787,360 |
|
Our board of directors may terminate or amend the Stock
Incentive Plan at any time with respect to any shares of stock
for which a grant has not yet been made. Our board of directors
also has the right to alter or amend the Stock Incentive Plan or
any part thereof from time to time, including increasing the
number of shares of stock that may be granted subject to
stockholder approval. However, no change in the Stock Incentive
Plan or in any outstanding grant may be made that would
materially reduce the benefits of the participant without the
consent of the participant. The Stock Incentive Plan will expire
on the earlier of the tenth anniversary of its approval by
stockholders or its adoption or its termination by the board of
directors. Awards then outstanding will continue pursuant to the
terms of their grants.
Restricted Stock. Restricted stock is stock that vests
over a period of time and that during such time is subject to
forfeiture. At any time in the future, the board of directors
may determine to make grants of restricted stock under the Stock
Incentive Plan to employees and directors containing such terms
as the board of directors shall determine. The board of
directors will determine the period over which restricted stock
granted to employees and members of our board of directors will
vest. The board of directors may base its determination upon the
achievement of specified financial or other objectives.
If a grantees employment or membership on the board of
directors terminates for any reason, the grantees
restricted stock will be automatically forfeited unless, and to
the extent, the board of directors or the terms of the award
agreement provide otherwise. Shares of common stock to be
delivered as restricted stock may be newly issued common stock,
common stock already owned by us, common stock acquired by us
from any other person or any combination of the foregoing. If we
issue new common stock upon the grant of the restricted stock,
the total number of common stock outstanding will increase.
We intend the restricted stock under the Stock Incentive Plan to
serve as a means of incentive compensation for performance and
not primarily as an opportunity to participate in the equity
appreciation of our common stock. Therefore, Stock Incentive
Plan participants will not pay any consideration for the common
stock they receive, and we will receive no remuneration for the
stock.
Stock Options. The Stock Incentive Plan permits the grant
of options covering our common stock. Options may be incentive
stock options, within the meaning of Section 422 of the
Internal Revenue Code, or nonqualified stock options as
determined by the board of directors. At any time in the future,
the board of directors may determine to make grants under the
Stock Incentive Plan to employees and members of our board of
directors containing such terms as the committee shall
determine. Stock options will have an exercise price that may
not be less than the fair market value of the stock on the date
of grant. In general, stock options granted will become
exercisable over a period determined by the board of directors.
If a grantees employment or membership on the board of
directors terminates for any reason, the grantees unvested
stock options will be automatically forfeited unless, and to the
extent, the option agreement or the board of directors provides
otherwise.
59
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND
MANAGEMENT
The following table sets forth information as of March 11,
2005 with respect to the beneficial ownership of our common
stock by (i) 5% stockholders, (ii) current directors,
(iii) five most highly compensated executive officers
during 2004 and (iv) executive officers and directors as a
group.
Unless otherwise indicated in the footnotes to this table, each
of the stockholders named in this table has sole voting and
investment power with respect to the shares indicated as
beneficially owned.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent | |
Name of Beneficial Owner |
|
Amount(1) | |
|
of Class | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
5% Stockholder:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FMR Corp.(2)
|
|
|
4,335,200 |
|
|
|
12.2 |
% |
ACON E&P, LLC(3)
|
|
|
1,895,630 |
|
|
|
5.3 |
% |
Officers and Directors(4):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Scott D. Josey
|
|
|
680,181 |
|
|
|
1.9 |
% |
Mike C. van den Bold
|
|
|
226,727 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Dalton F. Polasek
|
|
|
308,349 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Judd A. Hansen
|
|
|
158,709 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Teresa G. Bushman
|
|
|
137,170 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Bernard Aronson(5)
|
|
|
1,895,630 |
|
|
|
5.3 |
% |
Jonathan Ginns(6)
|
|
|
1,895,630 |
|
|
|
5.3 |
% |
Pierre F. Lapeyre, Jr.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
David M. Leuschen
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Executive officers and directors as a group (12 persons)
|
|
|
3,699,244 |
|
|
|
10.4 |
% |
|
|
(1) |
Includes grants of restricted stock to executive officers under
our Equity Participation Plan. These shares may be voted, but
not disposed of, prior to vesting. |
|
(2) |
Of the amount shown, 1,847,200 shares are held by Fidelity
Contrafund, 1,439,700 shares are held by Fidelity Puritan
Fund: Fidelity Low-Priced Stock Fund, 527,600 shares are
held by Variable Insurance Products Fund II:
Contra-Fund Portfolio, 516,300 shares are held by
Fidelity Puritan Trust: Fidelity Balanced Fund, and 4,400 shares
are held by Fidelity Management Trust Company on behalf of
accounts managed by it. Fidelity may be deemed a beneficial
owner of these shares by virtue of its affiliation with these
holders of record. |
|
(3) |
The address of ACON E&P, LLC is
c/o ACON Investments LLC, 1133 Connecticut
Avenue, N.W., Suite 1100, Washington, D.C. 20036.
The shares beneficially owned by ACON E&P, LLC are held of
record by MEI Acquisitions Holdings, LLC. |
|
(4) |
The address of each officer and director is c/o Mariner
Energy, Inc., 2101 Citywest Blvd., Suite 1900, Houston,
Texas 77042. |
|
(5) |
Mr. Aronson is a manager of ACON E&P, LLC.
Mr. Aronson disclaims beneficial ownership of these shares
except to the extent of his pecuniary interest therein.
Mr. Aronsons address is c/o ACON Investments,
LLC, 1133 Connecticut Avenue, N.W., Suite 1100,
Washington, D.C. 20036. |
|
(6) |
Mr. Ginns is a managing member of Burns Park Investments
LLC, a manager of ACON E&P, LLC. Mr. Ginns disclaims
beneficial ownership of these shares except to the extent of his
pecuniary interest therein. Mr. Ginns address is
c/o ACON Investments, LLC, 1133 Connecticut Avenue, N.W.,
Suite 1100, Washington D.C. 20036. |
60
CERTAIN TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES AND MANAGEMENT
In connection with the merger in March 2004, Mariner Energy LLC,
our former indirect parent, entered into management agreements
with each of Carlyle/ Riverstone Energy Partners II, L.P.
(C/R Energy Partners) and
ACON E&P III, LLC (ACON E&P),
pursuant to which we paid aggregate fees in the amount of
$2,500,000 to C/R Energy Partners and ACON E&P.
C/R Energy Partners was, and ACON E&P is, an
affiliate of MEI Acquisitions Holdings, LLC, our former sole
stockholder. No additional fees are payable under these
agreements.
Under a C/R Monitoring Agreement with C/R Energy
Partners and under an ACON Monitoring Agreement with ACON, each
dated as of March 2, 2004, we were obligated to pay
monitoring fees in the aggregate amount of 1% of our annual
consolidated EBITDA to C/R Energy Partners and ACON payable
on a calendar quarter basis. We accrued $1.4 million in
monitoring fees under these agreements for 2004. The parties
terminated these agreements on February 7, 2005 in return
for lump sum cash payments by Mariner totalling
$2.3 million.
We used $166 million of the net proceeds from our sale of
12,750,000 share of common stock in our recent private
placement to purchase and retire an equal number of shares of
our common stock shares then held by MEI Acquisitions Holdings,
LLC, our former sole stockholder.
The estimated $1.9 million in expenses related to the
recent private placement included approximately $.8 million
of expenses incurred by our former sole stockholder, MEI
Acquisitions Holdings, LLC, and its members in connection with
the offering.
We currently have obligations concerning ORRI arrangements with
two of our officers who received assignments of ORRIs in certain
leases acquired by us under a consulting agreement and with
another officer who may be entitled to assignments of ORRIs
under a previously terminated employment agreement, as described
in ManagementOverriding Royalty Arrangements.
SELLING STOCKHOLDERS
This prospectus covers shares currently owned by an affiliate of
our former sole stockholder as well as shares sold in our recent
private equity placement. Some of the shares sold in the private
equity placement were sold directly to accredited
investors as defined by Rule 501(a) under the
Securities Act pursuant to an exemption from registration
provided in Regulation D, Rule 506 under
Section 4(2) of the Securities Act. In addition, we and our
former sole stockholder sold shares to FBR, who acted as initial
purchaser and sole placement agent in the offering. FBR sold the
shares it purchased from us and our sole stockholder in
transactions exempt from the registration requirements of the
Securities Act to persons that it reasonably believed were
qualified institutional buyers, as defined by
Rule 144A under the Securities Act or to
non-U.S. persons pursuant to Regulation S under the
Securities Act. An affiliate of our former sole stockholder, the
selling shareholders who purchased shares from us or FBR in the
private equity placement and their transferees, pledgees,
donees, assignees or successors, may from time to time offer and
sell under this prospectus any or all of the shares listed
opposite each of their names below.
The following table sets forth information about the number of
shares owned by each selling stockholder that may be offered
from time to time under this prospectus. Certain selling
stockholders may be deemed to be underwriters as
defined in the Securities Act. Any profits realized by the
selling stockholder may be deemed to be underwriting commissions.
The table below has been prepared based upon the information
furnished to us by the selling stockholders as of March 30,
2005. The selling stockholders identified below may have sold,
transferred or otherwise disposed of some or all of their shares
since the date on which the information in the following table
is presented in transactions exempt from or not subject to the
registration requirements of the Securities Act. Information
concerning the selling stockholders may change from time to time
and, if necessary, we will supplement this prospectus
accordingly. We cannot give an estimate as to the amount of
shares of common stock that will be held by the selling
stockholders upon termination of this offering because the
selling stockholders may offer some or all of their common stock
under the offering
61
contemplated by this prospectus. The total amount of shares that
may be sold hereunder will not exceed the number of shares
offered hereby. Please read Plan of Distribution.
Except as noted below, to our knowledge, none of the selling
stockholders has, or has had within the past three years, any
position, office or other material relationship with us or any
of our predecessors or affiliates, other than their ownership of
shares described below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage of | |
|
|
Number of Shares of | |
|
Common | |
|
|
Common Stock That | |
|
Stock | |
Selling Stockholder |
|
May Be Sold | |
|
Outstanding | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
ACON E&P, LLC(1)
|
|
|
1,895,630 |
|
|
|
5.32 |
% |
ADAR Investment Fund Ltd
|
|
|
350,000 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Alexander, Leslie
|
|
|
450,000 |
|
|
|
1.26 |
% |
Alexandra Global Master Fund, Ltd
|
|
|
350,000 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Alexis A. Shehata-Personal Portfolio
|
|
|
1,840 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Allied Funding, Inc.
|
|
|
17,000 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Alpha US Sub Fund 1, LLC
|
|
|
31,400 |
|
|
|
* |
|
America
|
|
|
40,000 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Anita L. Rankin Revocable Trust-U/ A DTD 4/28/1995-Anita L.
Rankin, TTEE
|
|
|
380 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Ann K. Miller-Personal Portfolio
|
|
|
6,300 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Anne Marie Romer-Personal Portfolio
|
|
|
1,290 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Anthony L. Kremer Revocable Living Trust-U/ A DTD
1/27/1998-Anthony L. Kremer TTEE
|
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Anthony L. Kremer-IRA
|
|
|
1,010 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Atlas (QP), LP
|
|
|
5,550 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Atlas Capital (Q.P.), L.P.
|
|
|
102,600 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Atlas Capital Master Fund Ltd
|
|
|
197,400 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Atlas Master Fund
|
|
|
10,920 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Auto Disposal Systems-401(k)-All Cap Value Account
|
|
|
650 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Auto Disposal Systems-401(k)-Balanced 60 Account
|
|
|
480 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Auto Disposal Systems-401(k)-Small Cap Value Account
|
|
|
850 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Aviation Sales Inc.-401(k) Profit Sharing Plan-Rick J. Penwell
TTEE
|
|
|
1,470 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Axia Offshore Partners, LTD
|
|
|
143,500 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Axia Partners Qualified, LP
|
|
|
258,950 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Axia Partners, LP
|
|
|
66,150 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Baker-Hazel Funeral Home, Inc.-401(k) Plan
|
|
|
550 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Baker-Hazel Funeral Home-Corporate Investment Fund
|
|
|
330 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Basso Multi-Strategy Holding Fund Ltd
|
|
|
56,550 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Basso Private Opportunity Holding Fund Ltd.
|
|
|
15,950 |
|
|
|
* |
|
BBT Fund, L.P.
|
|
|
505,811 |
|
|
|
1.42 |
% |
BBVA
|
|
|
321,429 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Beach, Patrick & Christine
|
|
|
6,666 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Belmont, Francis E
|
|
|
1,500 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Bennett Family LLC
|
|
|
2,000 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Benny L. & Alexandra P. Tumbleston JT WROS
|
|
|
1,890 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Bermuda Partners, LP
|
|
|
33,000 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Black Sheep Partners, LLC
|
|
|
18,000 |
|
|
|
* |
|
BLT Enterprises, LLLP-Partnership
|
|
|
1,100 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Blueprint Partners, L.P.
|
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Borman, Casey 1
|
|
|
5,000 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Boston Partners All Cap Value Fund
|
|
|
1,875 |
|
|
|
* |
|
62
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage of | |
|
|
Number of Shares of | |
|
Common | |
|
|
Common Stock That | |
|
Stock | |
Selling Stockholder |
|
May Be Sold | |
|
Outstanding | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Bradley J. Hausfeld-IRA
|
|
|
400 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Brady Partners
|
|
|
27,500 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Brunswick Master Pension Trust
|
|
|
23,600 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Calm Waters Partnership
|
|
|
142,857 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Camine Guerro-IRA Rollover
|
|
|
2,090 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Canyon Capital Balanced Equity Master Fund, Ltd
|
|
|
71,429 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Canyon Value Realization Fund (Cayman) Ltd.
|
|
|
500,000 |
|
|
|
1.40 |
% |
Canyon Value Realization Fund L.P.
|
|
|
121,428 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Canyon Value Realization MAC- 18 Ltd
|
|
|
7,143 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Carmine and Wendy Guerro Living Trust-U/ A DTD 7/31/2000-C
Guerro and W Guerro, TTEES
|
|
|
1,080 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Carol D. Shellabarger Green-Revocable Trust DTD
4/21/00-Carol Downing Green TTEE
|
|
|
890 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Carol Downing Green-IRA
|
|
|
470 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Carol V. Hicks-Personal Portfolio
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Castle Rock Fund Ltd
|
|
|
126,800 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Castlerock Partners II, L.P.
|
|
|
15,800 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Castlerock Partners, L.P.
|
|
|
392,000 |
|
|
|
1.10 |
% |
Catalyst Fund Offshore Ltd.
|
|
|
3,242 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Caxton International Limited
|
|
|
375,000 |
|
|
|
1.05 |
% |
Ceisel, Charles B
|
|
|
1,500 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Chamberlain Investments Ltd.
|
|
|
8,762 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Charles L. & Miriam L. Bechtel-Joint Personal Portfolio
|
|
|
450 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Cheyne Special Situations Fund LP
|
|
|
200,000 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Chimermine, Lawrence
|
|
|
2,000 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Christine Hausfeld-IRA
|
|
|
160 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Christopher M. Ruff-IRA Rollover
|
|
|
200 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Cindu International Pension Fund
|
|
|
2,900 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Citi Canyon Ltd
|
|
|
7,143 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Clam Partners, LLC
|
|
|
36,000 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Clark Manufacturing Co.-Pension Plan DTD 5/16/1998-John A.
Barron TTEE
|
|
|
180 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Clark Manufacturing Co.-PSP DTD 5/16/98-John A. Barron TTEE
|
|
|
360 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Concentrated Alpha Partners, L.P.
|
|
|
185,619 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Congress Ann Hazel-IRA
|
|
|
590 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Cynthia Mollica Barron-Personal Portfolio
|
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
* |
|
David Keith Ray-IRA
|
|
|
940 |
|
|
|
* |
|
David M. Morad Jr.-IRA Rollover
|
|
|
2,800 |
|
|
|
* |
|
David R. Kremer Revocable Living Trust-DTD 5/7/1996-David R.
Kremer & Ruth E. Kremer, TTEES
|
|
|
1,230 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Deanne W. Joseph-IRA Rollover
|
|
|
370 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Delaware Street Capital Master Fund L.P.
|
|
|
650,000 |
|
|
|
1.83 |
% |
Deutsche Bank AG London
|
|
|
53,571 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Don A. Keasel and Judith Keasel-JTWROS
|
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Don Keasel-IRA Rollover
|
|
|
810 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Donald G. Tekamp Revocable Trust-DTD 8/16/2000-Donald G. Tekamp
TTEE
|
|
|
1,460 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Donald L. and Edythe Aukeman-Joint Personal Portfolio
|
|
|
400 |
|
|
|
* |
|
63
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage of | |
|
|
Number of Shares of | |
|
Common | |
|
|
Common Stock That | |
|
Stock | |
Selling Stockholder |
|
May Be Sold | |
|
Outstanding | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Donald L. Aukerman-IRA
|
|
|
620 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Donna M. Ruff-IRA Rollover
|
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Dorothy W. Savage-Kemp-IRA
|
|
|
440 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Dorothy W. Savage-Kemp-TOD
|
|
|
820 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Douglas & Melissa Marchal-Joint Personal Portfolio
|
|
|
290 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Dr. Donald H. Nguyen & Lynn A. Buffington-JTWROS
|
|
|
540 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Dr. Juan M. Palomar-IRA Rollover
|
|
|
1,520 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Drake Associates LP
|
|
|
38,929 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Edenworld International Ltd.
|
|
|
4,470 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Edison Sources Ltd.
|
|
|
33,600 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Edward W. Eppley-IRA SEP
|
|
|
600 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Edythe M. Aukeman-IRA
|
|
|
140 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Elaine S. Berman Trust-DTD 6/30/95-Elaine S. Berman TTEE
|
|
|
550 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Elaine S. Berman-Inherited IRA-Beneficiary of Freda Levine
|
|
|
460 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Elaine S. Berman-SEP-IRA
|
|
|
540 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Electrical Workers Pension Funds Part A
|
|
|
1,855 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Electrical Workers Pension Funds Part B
|
|
|
1,335 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Electrical Workers Pension Funds Part C
|
|
|
645 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Emerson Electric Company
|
|
|
32,300 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Emerson Partners
|
|
|
60,000 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Emerson, J. Steven
|
|
|
200,000 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Emerson, J. Steven IRA R/ O II
|
|
|
740,000 |
|
|
|
2.08 |
% |
Emerson, J. Steven Roth IRA
|
|
|
400,000 |
|
|
|
1.12 |
% |
Endeavor Asset Management
|
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Ernst Enterprises-Deferred Compensation DTD 05/20/90-fbo Mark
Van de Grift
|
|
|
1,360 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Ernst Enterprises-Deferred Compensation Plan DTD 05/20/90-fbo
Terry Killian
|
|
|
1,560 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Event Trading Ltd
|
|
|
550,000 |
|
|
|
1.54 |
% |
Excelsior Value and Restructuring Fund
|
|
|
1,200,000 |
|
|
|
3.37 |
% |
Farallon Capital Institutional Partners II, L.P.
|
|
|
10,700 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Farallon Capital Institutional Partners III, L.P.
|
|
|
12,500 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Farallon Capital Institutional Partners, L.P.
|
|
|
128,600 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Farallon Capital Offshore Investors, Inc.
|
|
|
364,300 |
|
|
|
1.02 |
% |
Farallon Capital Partners, L.P.
|
|
|
194,586 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Farvane Limited
|
|
|
1,216 |
|
|
|
* |
|
FBO Marjorie G. Kasch-U/ A/ D 3/21/80-Thomas A. Holton TTEE
|
|
|
700 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Fidelity Contrafund(2)
|
|
|
1,847,200 |
|
|
|
5.19 |
% |
Fidelity Management Trust Company on behalf of accounts
managed by it(3)
|
|
|
4,400 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Fidelity Puritan Trust: Fidelity Balanced Fund(2)
|
|
|
516,300 |
|
|
|
1.45 |
% |
Fidelity Puritan Trust: Fidelity Low-Priced Stock Fund(2)
|
|
|
1,439,700 |
|
|
|
4.04 |
% |
Flagg Street Offshore, LP
|
|
|
86,725 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Flagg Street Partners LP
|
|
|
41,395 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Flagg Street Partners Qualified LP
|
|
|
46,880 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Fleet Maritime, Inc.
|
|
|
19,731 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Fondo America
|
|
|
40,000 |
|
|
|
* |
|
64
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage of | |
|
|
Number of Shares of | |
|
Common | |
|
|
Common Stock That | |
|
Stock | |
Selling Stockholder |
|
May Be Sold | |
|
Outstanding | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Fondo Attivo
|
|
|
17,000 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Fondo Trading
|
|
|
55,000 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Fort Mason Master, L.P.
|
|
|
188,100 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Fort Mason Partners, L.P.
|
|
|
11,900 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Framtidsfonden
|
|
|
25,000 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Gallatin, Ronald
|
|
|
25,000 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Gary M. Youra, M.D.-IRA Rollover
|
|
|
2,060 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Geary Partners
|
|
|
95,000 |
|
|
|
* |
|
George Hicks-Personal Portfolio
|
|
|
860 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Gerald Allen-IRA
|
|
|
420 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Gerald E. & Deanne W. Joseph-Joint Personal Portfolio
|
|
|
1,180 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Gerald J. Allen-Personal Portfolio
|
|
|
3,580 |
|
|
|
* |
|
GLG Market Neutral Fund
|
|
|
178,570 |
|
|
|
* |
|
GLG North American Opportunity Fund
|
|
|
892,859 |
|
|
|
2.50 |
% |
Global Capital Ltd.
|
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
|
* |
|
GMI Master Retirement Trust
|
|
|
33,395 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Goldman Sachs & Co., Inc.
|
|
|
317,756 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Goldstein, Robert B. & Candy K
|
|
|
4,000 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Gracie Capital International
|
|
|
225,000 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Gracie Capital LP
|
|
|
150,000 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Greek, Cathy & Frank
|
|
|
3,900 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Gregory A. & Bibi A. Reber-Joint Personal Portfolio
|
|
|
580 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Gregory J. Thomas-IRA SEP
|
|
|
370 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Grelsamer, Philippe
|
|
|
2,500 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Growth Opportunities Trading Ltd
|
|
|
410,000 |
|
|
|
1.15 |
% |
Gruber & McBaine International
|
|
|
15,000 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Gruber, Jon D. & Linda W
|
|
|
15,000 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Guggenheim Portfolio Company LLC
|
|
|
40,000 |
|
|
|
* |
|
H. Joseph & Rosemary Wood-Joint Personal Portfolio
|
|
|
880 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Hancock, David H
|
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Harbert Event Driven Master Fund Ltd.
|
|
|
37,500 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Harbor Advisors, LLC FBO Butterfield Bermuda General Account
|
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Harold & Congress Hazel Trust-U/ A DTD
4/21/1991-Congress Ann Hazel, TTEE
|
|
|
740 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Harold A. & Lois M. Ferguson-Joint Personal Portfolio
|
|
|
1,040 |
|
|
|
* |
|
HCM Energy Holdings LLC
|
|
|
78,571 |
|
|
|
* |
|
HFR HE Systematic Master Trust
|
|
|
28,500 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Highbridge Event Driven/ Relative Value Fund, L.P.
|
|
|
94,957 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Highbridge Event/ Driven/ Relative Value Fund Ltd
|
|
|
662,186 |
|
|
|
1.86 |
% |
Highbridge International LLC
|
|
|
671,428 |
|
|
|
1.88 |
% |
Highland Equity Focus Fund, LP
|
|
|
70,000 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Highland Equity Fund, LP
|
|
|
30,000 |
|
|
|
* |
|
HSBC Guyerzeller Trust Company
|
|
|
5,829 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Hsien-Ming Meng-IRA Rollover
|
|
|
990 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Idnani, Rajesh
|
|
|
7,500 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Institutional Benchmarks Master Fund Ltd
|
|
|
7,143 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Ironman Energy Capital, L.P.
|
|
|
100,000 |
|
|
|
* |
|
65
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage of | |
|
|
Number of Shares of | |
|
Common | |
|
|
Common Stock That | |
|
Stock | |
Selling Stockholder |
|
May Be Sold | |
|
Outstanding | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
James R. Goldstein-Personal Portfolio
|
|
|
570 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Jan Munroe Trust
|
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Janice S. Hamon-Personal Portfolio
|
|
|
410 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Jeannine E. Philpot-Personal Portfolio
|
|
|
820 |
|
|
|
* |
|
JMG Capital Partners, LP
|
|
|
125,000 |
|
|
|
* |
|
JMG Triton Offshore Fund Ltd
|
|
|
125,000 |
|
|
|
* |
|
John & Lisa ONeil-Joint Personal Portfolio
|
|
|
1,290 |
|
|
|
* |
|
John A. Barron-IRA Rollover
|
|
|
2,300 |
|
|
|
* |
|
John A. Barron-Personal Portfolio
|
|
|
170 |
|
|
|
* |
|
John A. Barron-Personal Portfolio
|
|
|
390 |
|
|
|
* |
|
John B. Maynard Jr.-Irrevocable Trust U/ A DTD
12/12/93-John B. Maynard Sr., TTEE
|
|
|
320 |
|
|
|
* |
|
John C. & Sarah L. Kunesh-JTWROS
|
|
|
610 |
|
|
|
* |
|
John Eubel-IRA Rollover
|
|
|
5,100 |
|
|
|
* |
|
John F. Carroll-IRA SEP
|
|
|
130 |
|
|
|
* |
|
John H. Lienesch-IRA
|
|
|
2,080 |
|
|
|
* |
|
John M. Walsh, Jr.-IRA Rollover
|
|
|
980 |
|
|
|
* |
|
John OMeara-IRA Rollover
|
|
|
400 |
|
|
|
* |
|
John T. Dahm-IRA
|
|
|
1,870 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Johnson Revocable Living Trust
|
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Jon R. Yanor-IRA Rollover
|
|
|
910 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Jon R. Yenor & Caroline L. Breckner-Joint Tenants
|
|
|
1,230 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Joseph D. Maloney-Personal Portfolio
|
|
|
810 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Judith Keasel-IRA Rollover
|
|
|
340 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Julber, Evan L
|
|
|
4,000 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Kandythe J. Miller-Personal Portfolio
|
|
|
850 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Kathleen J. Lienesch Family Trust-DTD 2/2/00-Kathleen J.
Lienesch TTEE
|
|
|
1,500 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Kathleen J. Lienesch-IRA
|
|
|
240 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Kathryn A. Leeper-Revocable Living Trust DTD
06/29/95-Kathryn A. Leeper, TTEE
|
|
|
540 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Keith L. Aukeman-IRA Rollover
|
|
|
1,600 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Kenneth E. Shelton-IRA Rollover
|
|
|
820 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Kettering Anesthesia Associates-Profit Sharing Plan-FBO David J.
Pappenfus
|
|
|
1,230 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Kevin E. Slattery-Trust B DTD 5/17/99-De Ette Rae Hart TTEE
|
|
|
1,270 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Kirby C. Leeper-IRA Rollover
|
|
|
590 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Lagunitas Partners LP
|
|
|
70,000 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Lamb Partners LP
|
|
|
96,000 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Lawrence J. Harmon Trust A-DTD 1/29/2001-G
Harmon & T Harmon & H Wall TTEES
|
|
|
680 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Leo K. & Katherine H. Wingate-Joing Personal Portfolio
|
|
|
580 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Lester J. & Susan A. Chamock-JTWROS
|
|
|
2,140 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Linda M. Meister-Personal Portfolio
|
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
|
* |
|
LJB Inc. Savings Plan & Trust-U/ A DTD 1/1/1985 FBO T.
Beach-Stephen D. Williams TTEE
|
|
|
490 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Loyola University Employees Retirement Plan Trust
|
|
|
8,400 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Loyola University of Chicago Endowment Fund
|
|
|
8,450 |
|
|
|
* |
|
66
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage of | |
|
|
Number of Shares of | |
|
Common | |
|
|
Common Stock That | |
|
Stock | |
Selling Stockholder |
|
May Be Sold | |
|
Outstanding | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Margaret S. Adam Revocable TRUST-DTD 4/10/02-Margaret S. Adam,
TTEE
|
|
|
360 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Marily E. Lipson-IRA
|
|
|
140 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Marilyn E. Lehman-IRA Rollover
|
|
|
1,600 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Martha S. Senklw-Revocable Living Trust DTD 11/02/98-Martha
S. Senkiw, TTEE
|
|
|
240 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Martin J. Grunder, Jr.-IRA SEP
|
|
|
450 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Marvin E. Nevins-Personal Portfolio
|
|
|
920 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Mary Ellen Kremer Living Trust-U/ A DTD 01/27/1998-Mary Ellen
Kremer TTEE
|
|
|
1,100 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Mary K. Scullion-IRA
|
|
|
1,400 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Maureen K. Aukeman-Personal Portfolio
|
|
|
190 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Maureen K. Aukerman-IRA Rollover
|
|
|
880 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Melodee Ruffo-Personal Portfolio
|
|
|
720 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Metal Trades
|
|
|
4,500 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Miami Valleo Cardiologists, Inc.-Profit Sharing Plan
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trust-EBS Small Cap
|
|
|
6,800 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Miami Valley Cardiologists, Inc.-Profit Sharing Plan Trust-EBS
Equity 100
|
|
|
10,060 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Michael & Marilyn E. Lipson-JTWROS
|
|
|
290 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Michael A. Houser & H. Stephen Wargo-JTWROS
|
|
|
270 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Michael F. & Renee D. Ciferri-Joint Personal Portfolio
|
|
|
700 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Michael G. & Dara L. Bradshaw-Joint Personal Portfolio
|
|
|
1,440 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Michael G. Lunsford-IRA
|
|
|
640 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Michael J. Suttman-Personal Portfolio
|
|
|
620 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Michael Lipson-IRA
|
|
|
190 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Milo Noble-Personal Portfolio
|
|
|
3,690 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Minnesota Mining & Manufacturing Company
|
|
|
184,300 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Monte R. Black-Personal Portfolio
|
|
|
5,380 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Morgan Stanley Arbitrage Value Fund
|
|
|
450,000 |
|
|
|
1.26 |
% |
Mulholland Fund, L.P.
|
|
|
25,000 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Munder Micro-Cap Equity Fund
|
|
|
144,000 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Neal L. & Kandythe J. Miller-Joint Personal Portfolio
|
|
|
560 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Neal L. Miller-IRA Rollover
|
|
|
270 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Neelam Idnani Julian
|
|
|
7,500 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance
|
|
|
1,775,714 |
|
|
|
4.99 |
% |
Ospraie Portfolio Ltd
|
|
|
1,100,000 |
|
|
|
3.09 |
% |
OZ Master Fund, Ltd.
|
|
|
527,464 |
|
|
|
1.48 |
% |
Pam Graeser-Personal Portfolio
|
|
|
430 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Parsons, Thomas B. -
|
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Passport Master Fund II, LP
|
|
|
176,000 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Passport Master Fund, LP
|
|
|
224,000 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Patricia A. Kremer Revocable Trust -DTD 4/29/04-Donald G.
Kremer, TTEE
|
|
|
1,250 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Patricia Meyer Dorn-Personal Portfolio
|
|
|
2,800 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Paul R. & Dina E. Cmkovich-Joint Personal Portfolio
|
|
|
4,750 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Paul S. & Cynthia J. Guthrie-Joint Personal Portfolio
|
|
|
1,530 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Paul S. Guthrie-IRA
|
|
|
130 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Paul W. Nordt III-IRA Rollover
|
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
* |
|
67
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage of | |
|
|
Number of Shares of | |
|
Common | |
|
|
Common Stock That | |
|
Stock | |
Selling Stockholder |
|
May Be Sold | |
|
Outstanding | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Paul W. Nordt III-IRA Rollover 401(k)
|
|
|
1,390 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Peck Family Investments, Ltd.
|
|
|
1,090 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Perennial Partners LP
|
|
|
250,000 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Peter D. Senkiw-Revocable Living Trust DTD 11/02/98-Peter
D. Senkiw, TTEE
|
|
|
320 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Peter McInnes-IRA Rollover
|
|
|
8,800 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Peter R. Newman-IRA Rollover
|
|
|
2,430 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Philip M. Haisley-IRA Rollover
|
|
|
330 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Precept Capital Master Fund, G.P
|
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Presidio Partners
|
|
|
127,500 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Prism Partners I, L.P.
|
|
|
107,143 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Prism Partners II Offshore Fund
|
|
|
42,857 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Prism Partners III Leveraged L.P.
|
|
|
128,571 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Prism Partners IV Leveraged Offshore Fund
|
|
|
150,000 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Producers-Writers Guild of America
|
|
|
11,700 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Raymond W. Lane-Personal Portfolio
|
|
|
1,700 |
|
|
|
|
|
Raytheon Combined DB/ DC Master Trust
|
|
|
30,800 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Raytheon Company Combined DB/ DC Master Trust
|
|
|
23,000 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Raytheon Master Pension Trust
|
|
|
96,100 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Rebecca A. Nelson-IRA Rollover
|
|
|
1,200 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Renee D. Ciferri-IRA Rollover
|
|
|
410 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Richard D. Smith-Personal Portfolio
|
|
|
1,300 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Richard H. LeSourd, Jr.-IRA SEP
|
|
|
1,200 |
|
|
|
* |
|
RNR II, LP
|
|
|
360,400 |
|
|
|
1.01 |
% |
RNR III, LP
|
|
|
73,900 |
|
|
|
* |
|
RNR III (Offshore) Ltd.
|
|
|
27,700 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Robert A. Riley Beneficiary-Inherited IRA
|
|
|
1,390 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Robert A. Riley-Revocable Family Trust DTD 5/8/97-Robert A.
Riley TTEE
|
|
|
380 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Robert F. Mays Trust-DTD 12/7/95-Robert F. Mays TTEE
|
|
|
1,470 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Robert N. Sturwold-Personal Portfolio
|
|
|
520 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Robert W. Lowry-Personal Portfolio
|
|
|
2,020 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Ronald Lee Devore MD & Duneen Lynn Devore-JTWROS
|
|
|
270 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Rosemary Winner Wood-IRA
|
|
|
650 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Ruth E. Kremer Revocable Living Trust-DTD 5/7/96-DAvid R.
Kremer & Ruth E. Kremer, TTEES
|
|
|
830 |
|
|
|
* |
|
SAB Capital Partners, LP
|
|
|
430,000 |
|
|
|
1.20 |
% |
SAB Overseas Master Fund, LP
|
|
|
570,000 |
|
|
|
1.60 |
% |
Sandra E. Nischwitz-Personal Portfolio
|
|
|
1,240 |
|
|
|
|
|
Savannah International Longshoremens Association Employers
Pension Trust
|
|
|
10,200 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Seneca Capital International Ltd
|
|
|
451,700 |
|
|
|
1.27 |
% |
Seneca Capital LP
|
|
|
273,300 |
|
|
|
* |
|
SF Capital Partners Ltd
|
|
|
500,000 |
|
|
|
1.40 |
% |
Sharon A. Lowry-IRA-Robert W. Lowry, POA
|
|
|
1,560 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Sisters of St. Joseph Carondelet
|
|
|
4,700 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Slovin, Bruce
|
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Sniper Fund
|
|
|
3,300 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Sound Energy Capital Offshore Fund, Ltd.
|
|
|
41,900 |
|
|
|
* |
|
68
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage of | |
|
|
Number of Shares of | |
|
Common | |
|
|
Common Stock That | |
|
Stock | |
Selling Stockholder |
|
May Be Sold | |
|
Outstanding | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Southport Energy Plus Offshore Fund, Inc.
|
|
|
139,300 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Southport Energy Plus Partners L.P.
|
|
|
318,800 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Spring Street Partners L.P.
|
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
|
* |
|
SRI Fund, L.P.
|
|
|
22,856 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Stanley J. Katz-IRA
|
|
|
350 |
|
|
|
|
|
State Street Research Energy & Natural Resources Hedge
Fund LLC
|
|
|
147,300 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Steamfitters
|
|
|
1,745 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Steven & Victoria Conover-Joint Personal Portfolio
|
|
|
470 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Susan J. Gagnon-Revocable Living Trust UA 8/30/95-Susan J.
Gagnon TTEE
|
|
|
2,100 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Talkot Crossover Fund, L.P.
|
|
|
55,000 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Tanya P. Hrinyo Pavlina-Revocable Trust DTD 11/21/95-Tanya
P. Hrinyo Pavlina TTEE
|
|
|
1,200 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Tetra Capital Partners, LP
|
|
|
15,000 |
|
|
|
* |
|
The Anderson Family-Revocable Trust, DTD 09/23/02-J.
Kendall & Tamera L. Anderson, TTEES
|
|
|
1,740 |
|
|
|
* |
|
The Catalyst Fund Offshore, Ltd.
|
|
|
3,242 |
|
|
|
* |
|
The Charles T. Walsh Trust-DTD 12/6/2000-Charles T
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Walsh TTEE
|
|
|
2,500 |
|
|
|
* |
|
The Johnson Irrevocable Living Trust
|
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
|
* |
|
The Louis J. Thomas-Irrevocable Trust DTD 12/6/2000-Gregory
J. Thomas, TTEE
|
|
|
530 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Thomas L. Hausfeld-IRA
|
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Thomas V. & Charlotte E. Moon Family Trust-Joint
Personal Trust
|
|
|
740 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Timothy A. Pazyniak-IRA Rollover
|
|
|
2,830 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Timothy J. and Karen A. Beach-JTWROS
|
|
|
460 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Tinicum Partners, L.P.
|
|
|
3,600 |
|
|
|
* |
|
TNM Investments LTD-Partnership
|
|
|
310 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Town of Darien Employee Pension
|
|
|
3,300 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Town of Darien Police Pension
|
|
|
2,900 |
|
|
|
* |
|
TPG-Axon Partners (Offshore), Ltd
|
|
|
812,500 |
|
|
|
2.28 |
% |
TPG-Axon Partners, LP
|
|
|
437,500 |
|
|
|
1.23 |
% |
Treaty Oak Ironwood
|
|
|
74,295 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Treaty Oak Master Fund
|
|
|
59,235 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Tumbleston-JTWROS
|
|
|
1,890 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Turnberry Asset Management
|
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
|
* |
|
United Capital Management
|
|
|
17,000 |
|
|
|
* |
|
University of Richmond Endowment Fund
|
|
|
10,400 |
|
|
|
* |
|
University of Southern California Endowment Fund
|
|
|
23,000 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Variable Insurance Products Fund 11: Contrafund Portfolio(2)
|
|
|
527,600 |
|
|
|
1.48 |
% |
Verizon
|
|
|
122,700 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Verle McGillivray-IRA Rollover
|
|
|
680 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Victoire Finance Capital LLC
|
|
|
35,714 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Virginia & Edward ONeil JTWROS
|
|
|
1,650 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Walter A. Mauck-IRA Rollover
|
|
|
870 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Warren Foundation
|
|
|
25,000 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Wildlife Conservation Society
|
|
|
5,800 |
|
|
|
* |
|
69
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage of | |
|
|
Number of Shares of | |
|
Common | |
|
|
Common Stock That | |
|
Stock | |
Selling Stockholder |
|
May Be Sold | |
|
Outstanding | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
William J. Turner Revocable Living Trust-DTD 05/20/98 Schwab
Account-William J. Turner, TTEE
|
|
|
570 |
|
|
|
* |
|
William U. Warren Fund K
|
|
|
25,000 |
|
|
|
* |
|
York Capital Management, L.P.
|
|
|
101,266 |
|
|
|
* |
|
York Credit Opportunities Fund L.P.
|
|
|
97,046 |
|
|
|
* |
|
York Global Value Partners, L.P.
|
|
|
122,363 |
|
|
|
* |
|
York Investment Limited
|
|
|
451,476 |
|
|
|
1.27 |
% |
York Select Unit Trust
|
|
|
103,376 |
|
|
|
* |
|
York Select, L.P.
|
|
|
124,473 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Yvette Van de Grift-Personal Portfolio
|
|
|
220 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Zelin, Leonard IRA
|
|
|
40,000 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
(1) |
Following our merger in March 2004, but prior to our recent
private equity placement in March 2005, MEI Acquisitions
Holdings, LLC, an affiliate of ACON E&P, LLC, was our sole
stockholder. At the time of the private equity placement, MEI
Acquisitions Holdings, LLC was managed by a board of managers
consisting of four of our directors, Messrs. Ginns,
Aronson, Lapeyre and Leuschen and two of our former directors,
Messrs. Beard and Lancaster. See Certain Transactions
with Affiliates and Management. |
|
(2) |
The entity is a registered investment fund (the
Fund) advised by Fidelity Management & Research
Company (FMR Co.), a registered investment adviser
under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended. FMR Co.,
82 Devonshire Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02109, a wholly
owned subsidiary of FMR Corp. and an investment adviser
registered under Section 203 of the Investment Advisers Act
of 1940, is the beneficial owner of 4,330,800 shares of the
common stock outstanding of the Company as a result of acting as
investment adviser to various investment companies registered
under Section 8 of the Investment Company Act of 1940. |
|
|
|
Edward C. Johnson 3d, FMR Corp., through its control of FMR Co.,
and the Fund each has sole power to dispose of the securities
owned by the Fund. |
|
|
Neither FMR Corp. nor Edward C. Johnson 3d, Chairman of FMR
Corp., has the sole power to vote or direct the voting of the
shares owned directly by the Fund, which power resides with the
Funds Board of Trustees. |
|
|
The Fund is an affiliate of a broker-dealer. The Fund purchased
the shares in the ordinary course of business and, at the time
of the purchase of the shares to be resold, the Fund did not
have any agreements or understandings, directly or indirectly,
with any person to distribute the shares. |
|
|
(3) |
Shares indicated as owned by the entity are owned directly by
various private investment accounts, primarily employee benefit
plans for which Fidelity Management Trust Company
(FMTC) serves as trustee or managing agent. FMTC is
a wholly owned subsidiary of FMR Corp. and a bank as defined in
Section 3(a)(6) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended. FMTC is the beneficial owner of 4,400 shares of
the common stock of the Company as a result of its serving as
investment manager of the institutional account(s). |
|
|
|
Edward C. Johnson 3d and FMR Corp., through its control of
Fidelity Management Trust Company, each has sole
dispositive power over 4,400 shares and sole power to vote
or to direct the voting of 4,400 shares of common stock
owned by the institutional account(s) as reported above. |
70
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
We are registering the common stock covered by this prospectus
to permit selling stockholders to conduct public secondary
trading of these shares from time to time after the date of this
prospectus. Under the Registration Rights Agreement we entered
into with selling stockholders, we agreed to, among other
things, bear all expenses, other than brokers or
underwriters discounts and commissions, in connection with
the registration and sale of the common stock covered by this
prospectus. We will not receive any of the proceeds of the sale
of the common stock offered by this prospectus. The aggregate
proceeds to the selling stockholders from the sale of the common
stock will be the purchase price of the common stock less any
discounts and commissions. A selling stockholder reserves the
right to accept and, together with their agents, to reject, any
proposed purchases of common stock to be made directly or
through agents.
The common stock offered by this prospectus may be sold from
time to time to purchasers:
|
|
|
|
|
directly by the selling stockholders and their successors, which
includes their donees, pledgees or transferees or their
successors-in-interest, or |
|
|
|
through underwriters, broker-dealers or agents, who may receive
compensation in the form of discounts, commissions or
agents commissions from the selling stockholders or the
purchasers of the common stock. These discounts, concessions or
commissions may be in excess of those customary in the types of
transactions involved. |
The selling stockholders and any underwriters, broker-dealers or
agents who participate in the sale or distribution of the common
stock may be deemed to be underwriters within the
meaning of the Securities Act. The selling stockholders
identified as registered broker-dealers in the selling
stockholders table above (under Selling
Stockholders) are deemed to be underwriters. As a result,
any profits on the sale of the common stock by such selling
stockholders and any discounts, commissions or agents
commissions or concessions received by any such broker-dealer or
agents may be deemed to be underwriting discounts and
commissions under the Securities Act. Selling stockholders who
are deemed to be underwriters within the meaning of
Section 2(11) of the Securities Act will be subject to
prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act.
Underwriters are subject to certain statutory liabilities,
including, but not limited to, Sections 11, 12 and 17 of
the Securities Act.
The common stock may be sold in one or more transactions at:
|
|
|
|
|
fixed prices; |
|
|
|
prevailing market prices at the time of sale; |
|
|
|
prices related to such prevailing market prices; |
|
|
|
varying prices determined at the time of sale; or |
|
|
|
negotiated prices. |
These sales may be effected in one or more transactions:
|
|
|
|
|
on any national securities exchange or quotation on which the
common stock may be listed or quoted at the time of the sale; |
|
|
|
in the over-the-counter market; |
|
|
|
in transactions other than on such exchanges or services or in
the over-the-counter market; |
|
|
|
through the writing of options (including the issuance by the
selling stockholders of derivative securities), whether the
options or such other derivative securities are listed on an
options exchange or otherwise; |
|
|
|
through the settlement of short sales; or |
|
|
|
through any combination of the foregoing. |
71
These transactions may include block transactions or crosses.
Crosses are transactions in which the same broker acts as an
agent on both sides of the trade.
In connection with the sales of the common stock, the selling
stockholders may enter into hedging transactions with
broker-dealers or other financial institutions which in turn may:
|
|
|
|
|
engage in short sales of the common stock in the course of
hedging their positions; |
|
|
|
sell the common stock short and deliver the common stock to
close out short positions; |
|
|
|
loan or pledge the common stock to broker-dealers or other
financial institutions that in turn may sell the common stock; |
|
|
|
enter into option or other transactions with broker-dealers or
other financial institutions that require the delivery to the
broker-dealer or other financial institution of the common
stock, which the broker-dealer or other financial institution
may resell under the prospectus; or |
|
|
|
enter into transactions in which a broker-dealer makes purchases
as a principal for resale for its own account or through other
types of transactions. |
To our knowledge, there are currently no plans, arrangements or
understandings between any selling stockholders and any
underwriter, broker-dealer or agent regarding the sale of the
common stock by the selling stockholders.
We intend to apply for listing of the common stock on The Nasdaq
Stock Market under the
symbol .
However, we can give no assurances as to the development of
liquidity or any trading market for the common stock.
There can be no assurance that any selling stockholder will sell
any or all of the common stock under this prospectus. Further,
we cannot assure you that any such selling stockholder will not
transfer, devise or gift the common stock by other means not
described in this prospectus. In addition, any common stock
covered by this prospectus that qualifies for sale under
Rule 144 or Rule 144A of the Securities Act may be
sold under Rule 144 or Rule 144A rather than under
this prospectus. The common stock covered by this prospectus may
also be sold to non-U.S. persons outside the U.S. in
accordance with Regulation S under the Securities Act
rather than under this prospectus. The common stock may be sold
in some states only through registered or licensed brokers or
dealers. In addition, in some states the common stock may not be
sold unless it has been registered or qualified for sale or an
exemption from registration or qualification is available and
complied with.
The selling stockholders and any other person participating in
the sale of the common stock will be subject to the Exchange
Act. The Exchange Act rules include, without limitation,
Regulation M, which may limit the timing of purchases and
sales of any of the common stock by the selling stockholders and
any other such person. In addition, Regulation M may
restrict the ability of any person engaged in the distribution
of the common stock to engage in market-making activities with
respect to the particular common stock being distributed. This
may affect the marketability of the common stock and the ability
of any person or entity to engage in market-making activities
with respect to the common stock.
We have agreed to indemnify the selling stockholders against
certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities
Act.
We have agreed to pay substantially all of the expenses
incidental to the registration, offering and sale of the common
stock to the public, including the payment of federal securities
law and state blue sky registration fees, except that we will
not bear any underwriting discounts or commissions or transfer
taxes relating to the sale of shares of our common stock.
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DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK
The authorized capital stock of Mariner consists of
70 million shares of common stock, par value of $.0001
each, and 20 million shares of preferred stock, par value
of $.0001 each.
The following summary of the capital stock and certificate of
incorporation and bylaws of Mariner does not purport to be
complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the
provisions of applicable law and to our certificate of
incorporation and bylaws.
Common Stock
There are a total of 35,615,400 shares of our common stock
outstanding, including 2,267,270 shares of restricted stock
issued to employees pursuant to our Equity Participation Plan.
In addition, our board of directors has reserved
2,000,000 shares for issuance upon the exercise of stock
options granted or that may be granted under our Stock Incentive
Plan, approximately 787,360 of which have been granted to
certain of our employees. Holders of our common or restricted
stock are entitled to one vote for each share held on all
matters submitted to a vote of stockholders and do not have
cumulative voting rights. Holders of a majority of the shares of
our common stock entitled to vote in any election of directors
may elect all of the directors standing for election. Except as
otherwise provided in our certificate of incorporation and
bylaws or required by law, all matters to be voted on by our
stockholders must be approved by a majority of the votes
entitled to be cast by all shares of common stock. Our
certificate of incorporation requires approval of 80% of the
shares entitled to vote for the removal of a director or to
adopt, repeal or amend certain provisions in our certificate of
incorporation and bylaws. See Anti-Takeover Effects
of Provisions of Delaware Law, Our Certificate of Incorporation
and Bylaws.
Holders of our common stock are entitled to receive
proportionately any dividends if and when such dividends are
declared by our board of directors, subject to any preferential
dividend rights of outstanding preferred stock. Upon
liquidation, dissolution or winding up of our company, the
holders of our common stock are entitled to receive ratably our
net assets available after the payment of all debts and other
liabilities and subject to the prior rights of any outstanding
preferred stock. Holders of our common stock have no preemptive,
subscription, redemption or conversion rights. The rights,
preferences and privileges of holders of our common stock are
subject to, and may be adversely affected by, the rights of the
holders of shares of any series of preferred stock that we may
designate and issue in the future.
Liability and Indemnification of Officers and Directors
Our certificate of incorporation provides that our directors
will not be personally liable to us or our stockholders for
monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director,
except for liability (1) for any breach of a
directors duty of loyalty to us or our stockholders,
(2) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which
involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law,
(3) under Section 174 of the Delaware General
Corporation Law, or (4) for any transaction from which the
director derives an improper personal benefit. If the Delaware
General Corporation Law is amended to authorize the further
elimination or limitation of directors liability, then the
liability of our directors will automatically be limited to the
fullest extent provided by law. Our certificate of incorporation
and bylaws also contain provisions to indemnify our directors
and officers to the fullest extent permitted by the Delaware
General Corporation Law. These provisions may have the practical
effect in certain cases of eliminating the ability of
stockholders to collect monetary damages from our directors and
officers. We believe that these contractual agreements and the
provisions in our certificate of incorporation and bylaws are
necessary to attract and retain qualified persons as directors
and officers.
Preferred Stock
Our certificate of incorporation authorizes the issuance of up
to 20 million shares of preferred stock and no preferred
shares are outstanding. The preferred stock may carry such
relative rights, preferences and designations as may be
determined by our board of directors in its sole discretion upon
the issuance of any shares of preferred stock. The shares of
preferred stock could be issued from time to time by the
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board of directors in its sole discretion (without further
approval or authorization by the stockholders), in one or more
series, each of which series could have any particular
distinctive designations as well as relative rights and
preferences as determined by the board of directors. The
existence of authorized but unissued shares of preferred stock
could have anti-takeover effects because we could issue
preferred stock with special dividend or voting rights that
could discourage potential bidders.
Approval by the stockholders of the authorization of the
preferred stock gave the board of directors the ability, without
stockholder approval, to issue these shares with rights and
preferences determined by the board of directors in the future.
As a result, the Company may issue shares of preferred stock
that have dividend, voting and other rights superior to those of
the common stock, or that convert into shares of common stock,
without the approval of the holders of common stock. This could
result in the dilution of the voting rights, ownership and
liquidation value of current stockholders.
Anti-Takeover Effects of Provisions of Delaware Law, Our
Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws
Our certificate of incorporation and bylaws contain the
following additional provisions, some of which are intended to
enhance the likelihood of continuity and stability in the
composition of our board of directors and in the policies
formulated by our board of directors. In addition, some
provisions of the Delaware General Corporation Law, if
applicable to us, may hinder or delay an attempted takeover
without prior approval of our board of directors. Provisions of
the Delaware General Corporation Law and of our certificate of
incorporation and bylaws could discourage attempts to acquire us
or remove incumbent management even if some or a majority of our
stockholders believe this action is in their best interest.
These provisions could, therefore, prevent stockholders from
receiving a premium over the market price for the shares of
common stock they hold.
Our certificate of incorporation provides that our board of
directors will be divided into three classes of directors, with
the classes to be as nearly equal in number as possible. As a
result, approximately one-third of our board of directors will
be elected each year. The classification of directors will have
the effect of making it more difficult for stockholders to
change the composition of our board of directors. Our
certificate of incorporation and bylaws provide that the number
of directors will be fixed from time to time exclusively
pursuant to a resolution adopted by the board of directors.
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Filling Board of Directors Vacancies; Removal |
Our certificate of incorporation provides that vacancies and
newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the
authorized number of directors may be filled by the affirmative
vote of a majority of our directors then in office, though less
than a quorum. Each director will hold office until his or her
successor is elected and qualified, or until the directors
earlier death, resignation, retirement or removal from office.
Any director may resign at any time upon written notice to us.
Our certificate of incorporation provides, in accordance with
Delaware General Corporation Law, that the stockholders may
remove directors only by a super-majority vote and for cause. We
believe that the removal of directors by the stockholders only
for cause, together with the classification of the board of
directors, will promote continuity and stability in our
management and policies and that this continuity and stability
will facilitate long-range planning.
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No Stockholder Action by Written Consent |
Our certificate of incorporation precludes stockholders from
initiating or effecting any action by written consent and
thereby taking actions opposed by the board of directors.
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Our bylaws provide that special meetings of our stockholders may
be called at any time only by the board of directors acting
pursuant to a resolution adopted by the board and not the
stockholders.
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Advanced Notice Requirements for Stockholder Proposals and
Director Nominations |
Our bylaws provide that stockholders seeking to bring business
before or to nominate candidates for election as directors at an
annual meeting of stockholders must provide timely notice of
their proposal in writing to the corporate secretary. With
respect to the nomination of directors, to be timely, a
stockholders notice must be delivered to or mailed and
received at our principal executive offices (i) with
respect to an election of directors to be held at the annual
meeting of stockholders, not later than 120 days prior to
the anniversary date of the proxy statement for the immediately
preceding annual meeting of the stockholders and (ii) with
respect to an election of directors to be held at a special
meeting of stockholders, not later than the close of business on
the 10th day following the day on which such notice of the date
of the special meeting was first mailed to the Companys
stockholders or public disclosure of the date of the special
meeting was first made, whichever first occurs. With respect to
other business to be brought before a meeting of stockholders,
to be timely, a stockholders notice must be delivered to
or mailed and received at our principal executive offices not
less than 120 days prior to the anniversary date of the
proxy statement for the immediately preceding annual meeting of
the stockholders. Our bylaws also specify requirements as to the
form and content of a stockholders notice. These
provisions may preclude stockholders from bringing matters
before an annual meeting of stockholders or from making
nominations for directors at an annual meeting of stockholders
or may discourage or defer a potential acquirer from conducting
a solicitation of proxies to elect its own slate of directors or
otherwise attempting to obtain control of us.
The Delaware General Corporation Law provides that stockholders
are not entitled to the right to cumulate votes in the election
of directors unless our certificate of incorporation provides
otherwise. Under cumulative voting, a majority stockholder
holding a sufficient percentage of a class of shares may be able
to ensure the election of one or more directors. Our certificate
of incorporation expressly precludes cumulative voting.
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Authorized but Unissued Shares |
Our certificate of incorporation provides that the authorized
but unissued shares of preferred stock are available for future
issuance without stockholder approval and does not preclude the
future issuance without stockholder approval of the authorized
but unissued shares of our common stock. These additional shares
may be utilized for a variety of corporate purposes, including
future public offerings to raise additional capital, corporate
acquisitions and employee benefit plans. The existence of
authorized but unissued shares of common stock and preferred
stock could make it more difficult or discourage an attempt to
obtain control of the Company by means of a proxy contest,
tender offer, merger or otherwise.
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Delaware Business Opportunity Statute |
As permitted by Section 122(17) of the Delaware General
Corporation Law, our certificate of incorporation provides that
the Company renounces any interest or expectancy in any business
opportunity or transaction in which any of our original
institutional investors or their affiliates participate or seek
to participate. Nothing contained in our certificate of
incorporation, however, is intended to change any obligation or
duty that a director may have with respect to confidential
information of the Company or prohibit the Company from pursuing
any corporate opportunity.
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Amendments to our Certificate of Incorporation and
Bylaws |
Pursuant to the Delaware General Corporation Law and our
certificate of incorporation, certain anti-takeover provisions
of our certificate of incorporation may not be repealed or
amended, in whole or in part, without the approval of at least
80% of the outstanding stock entitled to vote.
Our certificate of incorporation permits our board of directors
to adopt, amend and repeal our bylaws. Our certificate of
incorporation also provides that our bylaws can be amended by
the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 80% of the
voting power of the outstanding shares of our common stock.
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Delaware Anti-Takeover Statute |
We are subject to Section 203 of the Delaware General
Corporation Law, an anti-takeover law. In general, this section
prevents certain Delaware companies under certain circumstances,
from engaging in a business combination with
(1) a stockholder who owns 15% or more of our outstanding
voting stock (otherwise known as an interested
stockholder); (2) an affiliate of an interested
stockholder; or (3) an associate of an interested
stockholder, for three years following the date that the
stockholder became an interested stockholder. A
business combination includes a merger or sale of
10% or more of our assets.
Transfer Agent and Registrar
Our transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is The
Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company.
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REGISTRATION RIGHTS
We entered into a registration rights agreement in connection
with our recent private equity placement in March 2005. In the
registration rights agreement we agreed, for the benefit of FBR,
the purchasers of our common stock in the private equity
placement, MEI Acquisitions Holdings, LLC and holders of the
common stock issued under our Equity Participation Plan or Stock
Incentive Plan, that we will, at our expense:
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file with the SEC (which occurs pursuant to the filing of the
shelf registration statement of which this prospectus is a
part), within 210 days after the closing date of the
private equity placement, a registration statement (a
shelf registration statement); |
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use our commercially reasonable efforts to cause the shelf
registration statement to become effective under the Securities
Act as soon as practicable after the filing; |
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continuously maintain the effectiveness of the shelf
registration statement under the Securities Act until the first
to occur of: |
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the sale of all of the shares of common stock covered by the
shelf registration statement pursuant to a registration
statement; |
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the sale, transfer or other disposition of all of the shares of
common stock covered by the shelf registration statement or
pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act; |
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such time as all of the shares of our common stock sold in this
offering and covered by the shelf registration statement and not
held by affiliates of us are, in the opinion of our counsel,
eligible for sale pursuant to Rule 144(k) (or any successor
or analogous rule) under the Securities Act; |
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the shares have been sold to us or any of our
subsidiaries; or |
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the second anniversary of the initial effective date of the
shelf registration statement. |
We have filed the registration statement of which this
prospectus is a part to satisfy our obligations under the
registration rights agreement.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, we will be permitted, under
limited circumstances, to suspend the use, from time to time, of
the shelf registration statement of which this is a part (and
therefore suspend sales under the registration statement) for
certain periods, referred to as blackout periods,
if, among other things, any of the following occurs:
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the representative of the underwriters of an underwritten
offering of primary shares by us has advised us that the sale of
shares of our common stock under the shelf registration
statement would have a material adverse effect on our initial
public offering; |
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a majority of our board of directors, in good faith, determines
that (1) the offer or sale of any shares of our common
stock would materially impede, delay or interfere with any
proposed financing, offer or sale of securities, acquisition,
merger, tender offer, business combination, corporate
reorganization, consolidation or other significant transaction
involving us; (2) after the advice of counsel, the sale of
the shares covered by the shelf registration statement would
require disclosure of non-public material information not
otherwise required to be disclosed under applicable law; or
(3) either (x) we have a bona fide business purpose
for preserving the confidentiality of the proposed transaction,
(y) disclosure would have a material adverse effect on us
or our ability to consummate the proposed transaction, or
(z) the proposed transaction renders us unable to comply
with SEC requirements; or |
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a majority of our board of directors, in good faith, determines,
that we are required by law, rule or regulation to supplement
the shelf registration statement or file a post-effective
amendment to the shelf registration statement in order to
incorporate information into the shelf registration statement
for the purpose of (1) including in the shelf registration
statement any prospectus required under Section 10(a)(3) of
the Securities Act; (2) reflecting in the prospectus
included in the shelf |
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registration statement any facts or events arising after the
effective date of the shelf registration statement (or the
most-recent post-effective amendment) that, individually or in
the aggregate, represents a fundamental change in the
information set forth in the prospectus; or (3) including
in the prospectus included in the shelf registration statement
any material information with respect to the plan of
distribution not disclosed in the shelf registration statement
or any material change to such information. |
The cumulative blackout periods in any 12 month period
commencing on the closing of the private equity placement may
not exceed an aggregate of 90 days and furthermore may not
exceed 60 days in any 90-day period, except as a result of
a review of any post-effective amendment by the SEC prior to
declaring it effective; provided we have used all commercially
reasonable efforts to cause such post-effective amendment to be
declared effective.
In addition to this limited ability to suspend use of the shelf
registration statement, until we are eligible to incorporate by
reference into the registration statement our periodic and
current reports, which will not occur until at least one year
following the end of the month in which the registration
statement of which this prospectus is a part is declared
effective, we will be required to amend or supplement the shelf
registration statement to include our quarterly and annual
financial information and other developments material to us.
Therefore, sales under the shelf registration statement will be
suspended until the amendment or supplement, as the case may be,
is filed and effective.
A holder that sells our common stock pursuant to the shelf
registration statement will be required to be named as a selling
stockholder in this prospectus, as it may be amended or
supplemented from time to time, and to deliver a prospectus to
purchasers, will be subject to certain of the civil liability
provisions under the Securities Act in connection with such
sales and will be bound by the provisions of the registration
rights agreement that are applicable to such holder (including
certain indemnification rights and obligations). In addition,
each holder of our common stock must deliver information to be
used in connection with the shelf registration statement in
order to have such holders shares of our common stock
included in the shelf registration statement.
Each holder will be deemed to have agreed that, upon receipt of
notice of the occurrence of any event which makes a statement in
the prospectus which is a part of the shelf registration
statement untrue in any material respect or which requires the
making of any changes in such prospectus in order to make the
statements therein not misleading, or of certain other events
specified in the registration rights agreement, such holder will
suspend the sale of our common stock pursuant to such prospectus
until we have amended or supplemented such prospectus to correct
such misstatement or omission and have furnished copies of such
amended or supplemented prospectus to such holder or we have
given notice that the sale of the common stock may be resumed.
We have agreed to use our commercially reasonable efforts to
satisfy the criteria for listing and list or include (if we meet
the criteria for listing on such exchange or market) our common
stock on the NYSE, American Stock Exchange or The Nasdaq
National Market (as soon as practicable, including seeking to
cure in our listing or inclusion application any deficiencies
cited by the exchange or market), and thereafter maintain the
listing on such exchange.
LEGAL MATTERS
The validity of the shares covered by this prospectus will be
passed upon for us by Baker Botts L.L.P., Houston, Texas.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements of Mariner Energy, Inc. as
of December 31, 2004 (Post-Merger), December 31, 2003
(Pre-Merger) and for the period from January 1, 2004
through March 2, 2004 (Pre-Merger), for the period from
March 3, 2004 through December 31, 2004 (Post-Merger),
and
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for each of the two years in the period ended December 31,
2003 included in this prospectus, have been audited by
Deloitte & Touche LLP, an independent registered public
accounting firm, as stated in their report (which report
expresses an unqualified opinion and includes explanatory
paragraphs relating to the adoption in 2003 of
SFAS No. 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement
Obligations and the merger in 2004 of the Companys
parent) included in this prospectus, and are included in
reliance upon the reports of such firm given upon their
authority as experts in accounting and auditing.
The information included in this prospectus regarding estimated
quantities of proved reserves, the future net revenues from
those reserves and their present value is based, in part, on
estimates of the proved reserves and present values of proved
reserves of the Company as of December 31, 2002, 2003 and
2004 and prepared by or derived from estimates prepared by Ryder
Scott Company, L.P., independent petroleum engineers. Their
report is included in this offering as Appendix A. These
estimates are included in this prospectus in reliance upon the
authority of the firm as experts in these matters.
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GLOSSARY OF OIL AND NATURAL GAS TERMS
The following is a description of the meanings of some of the
oil and gas industry terms used in this prospectus.
3-D seismic. (Three-Dimensional Seismic Data) Geophysical
data that depicts the subsurface strata in three dimensions. 3-D
seismic data typically provides a more detailed and accurate
interpretation of the subsurface strata than two dimensional
seismic data.
Appraisal well. A well drilled several spacing locations
away from a producing well to determine the boundaries or extent
of a productive formation and to establish the existence of
additional reserves.
bbl. One stock tank barrel, or 42 U.S. gallons
liquid volume, of crude oil or other liquid hydrocarbons.
Bcf. Billion cubic feet of natural gas.
Bcfe. Billion cubic feet equivalent, determined using the
ratio of six Mcf of natural gas to one bbl of crude oil,
condensate or natural gas liquids.
Block. A block depicted on the Outer Continental Shelf
Leasing and Official Protraction Diagrams issued by the
U.S. Minerals Management Service or a similar depiction on
official protraction or similar diagrams issued by a state
bordering on the Gulf of Mexico.
Btu or British Thermal Unit. The quantity of heat
required to raise the temperature of one pound of water by one
degree Fahrenheit.
Completion. The installation of permanent equipment for
the production of oil or natural gas, or in the case of a dry
hole, the reporting of abandonment to the appropriate agency.
Condensate. Liquid hydrocarbons associated with the
production of a primarily natural gas reserve.
Deepwater. Depths greater than 1,300 feet (the
approximate depth of deepwater designation for royalty purposes
by the U.S. Minerals Management Service).
Developed acreage. The number of acres that are allocated
or assignable to productive wells or wells capable of production.
Development well. A well drilled within the proved
boundaries of an oil or natural gas reservoir with the intention
of completing the stratigraphic horizon known to be productive.
Dry hole. A well found to be incapable of producing
hydrocarbons in sufficient quantities such that proceeds from
the sale of such production exceed production expenses and taxes.
Dry hole costs. Costs incurred in drilling a well,
assuming a well is not successful, including plugging and
abandonment costs.
Exploitation. Ordinarily considered to be a form of
development within a known reservoir.
Exploratory well. A well drilled to find and produce oil
or gas reserves not classified as proved, to find a new
reservoir in a field previously found to be productive of oil or
gas in another reservoir or to extend a known reservoir.
Farm-in or farm-out. An agreement under which the owner
of a working interest in an oil or gas lease assigns the working
interest or a portion of the working interest to another party
who desires to drill on the leased acreage. Generally, the
assignee is required to drill one or more wells in order to earn
its interest in the acreage. The assignor usually retains a
royalty or reversionary interest in the lease. The interest
received by an assignee is a farm-in while the
interest transferred by the assignor is a farm-out.
Field. An area consisting of either a single reservoir or
multiple reservoirs, all grouped on or related to the same
individual geological structural feature and/or stratigraphic
condition.
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Gross acres or gross wells. The total acres or wells, as
the case may be, in which a working interest is owned.
Infill well. A well drilled between known producing wells
to better exploit the reservoir.
Lease operating expenses. The expenses of lifting oil or
gas from a producing formation to the surface, and the
transportation and marketing thereof, constituting part of the
current operating expenses of a working interest, and also
including labor, superintendence, supplies, repairs, short-lived
assets, maintenance, allocated overhead costs, ad valorem taxes
and other expenses incidental to production, but not including
lease acquisition or drilling or completion expenses.
Mbbls. Thousand barrels of crude oil or other liquid
hydrocarbons.
Mcf. Thousand cubic feet of natural gas.
Mcfe. Thousand cubic feet equivalent, determined using
the ratio of six Mcf of natural gas to one bbl of crude oil,
condensate or natural gas liquids.
MMBls. Million barrels of crude oil or other liquid
hydrocarbons.
MMBtu. Million British Thermal Units.
MMcf. Million cubic feet of natural gas.
MMcfe. Million cubic feet equivalent, determined using
the ratio of six Mcf of natural gas to one bbl of crude oil,
condensate or natural gas liquids.
Net acres or net wells. The sum of the fractional working
interests owned in gross acres or wells, as the case may be.
Net revenue interest. An interest in all oil and natural
gas produced and saved from, or attributable to, a particular
property, net of all royalties, overriding royalties, net
profits interests, carried interests, reversionary interests and
any other burdens to which the persons interest is subject.
Payout. Generally refers to the recovery by the incurring
party to an agreement of its costs of drilling, completing,
equipping and operating a well before another partys
participation in the benefits of the well commences or is
increased to a new level.
PV10 or present value of estimated future net revenues.
An estimate of the present value of the estimated future net
revenues from proved oil and gas reserves at a date indicated
after deducting estimated production and ad valorem taxes,
future capital costs and operating expenses, but before
deducting any estimates of federal income taxes. The estimated
future net revenues are discounted at an annual rate of 10%, in
accordance with the Securities and Exchange Commissions
practice, to determine their present value. The
present value is shown to indicate the effect of time on the
value of the revenue stream and should not be construed as being
the fair market value of the properties. Estimates of future net
revenues are made using oil and natural gas prices and operating
costs at the date indicated and held constant for the life of
the reserves.
Productive well. A well that is found to be capable of
producing hydrocarbons in sufficient quantities such that
proceeds from the sale of such production exceed production
expenses and taxes.
Prospect. A specific geographic area which, based on
supporting geological, geophysical or other data and also
preliminary economic analysis using reasonably anticipated
prices and costs, is deemed to have potential for the discovery
of commercial hydrocarbons.
Proved developed non-producing reserves. Proved developed
reserves expected to be recovered from zones behind casing in
existing wells.
Proved developed producing reserves. Proved developed
reserves that are expected to be recovered from completion
intervals currently open in existing wells and capable of
production to market.
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Proved developed reserves. Proved reserves that can be
expected to be recovered from existing wells with existing
equipment and operating methods.
Proved reserves. The estimated quantities of crude oil,
natural gas and natural gas liquids that geological and
engineering data demonstrate with reasonable certainty to be
recoverable in future years from known reservoirs under existing
economic and operating conditions.
Proved undeveloped reserves. Proved reserves that are
expected to be recovered from new wells on undrilled acreage or
from existing wells where a relatively major expenditure is
required for recompletion.
Reservoir. A porous and permeable underground formation
containing a natural accumulation of producible oil and/or gas
that is confined by impermeable rock or water barriers and is
individual and separate from other reservoirs.
Shelf. Areas in the Gulf of Mexico with depths less than
1,300 feet. Our shelf area and operations also includes a
small amount of properties and operations in the onshore and bay
areas of the Gulf Coast.
Subsea tieback. A method of completing a productive well
by connecting its wellhead equipment located on the sea floor by
means of control umbilical and flow lines to an existing
production platform located in the vicinity.
Subsea trees. Wellhead equipment installed on the ocean
floor.
Undeveloped acreage. Lease acreage on which wells have
not been drilled or completed to a point that would permit the
production of commercial quantities of oil or gas regardless of
whether or not such acreage contains proved reserves.
Working interest. The operating interest that gives the
owner the right to drill, produce and conduct operating
activities on the property and receive a share of production.
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INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
F-1
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
Board of Directors and Stockholder
Mariner Energy, Inc.
Houston, Texas
We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of Mariner
Energy, Inc. (the Company) as of December 31,
2004 (Post-merger) and December 31, 2003 (Pre-merger) and
the related statements of operations, stockholders equity
and comprehensive income and cash flows for the period from
January 1, 2004 through March 2, 2004 (Pre-merger),
for the period from March 3, 2004 through December 31,
2004 (Post merger), and for each of the two years in the period
ended December 31, 2003 (Pre-merger). These financial
statements are the responsibility of the Companys
management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these
financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those
standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are
free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to
have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal
control over financial reporting. Our audits included
consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a
basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the
circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion
on the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over
financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An
audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence
supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial
statements assessing the accounting principles used and
significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating
the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that
our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, such financial statements present fairly, in all
material respects, the financial position of Mariner Energy,
Inc. as of December 31, 2004 (Post-merger) and
December 31, 2003 (Pre-merger), and the results of its
operations and cash flows for the period from January 1,
2004 through March 2, 2004 (Pre-merger), for the period
from March 3, 2004 through December 31, 2004
(Post-merger), and for each of the two years in the period ended
December 31, 2003 (Pre-merger) in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America.
The Company changed its method of accounting for asset
retirement obligations in 2003. This change is discussed in
Note 1 to the financial statements.
As described in Note 1 to the consolidated financial
statements, on March 2, 2004, Mariner Energy LLC, the
Companys parent company, merged with an affiliate of the
private equity funds Carlyle/ Riverstone Global Energy and Power
Fund II, L.P. and ACON Investments LLC.
/s/ DELOITTE &
TOUCHE LLP
Houston, Texas
May 11, 2005
F-2
MARINER ENERGY, INC.
BALANCE SHEETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Post-Merger | |
|
Pre-Merger | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(in thousands except | |
|
|
share data) | |
Current Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
2,541 |
|
|
$ |
60,174 |
|
|
Restricted cash
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
621 |
|
|
Receivables
|
|
|
52,734 |
|
|
|
33,272 |
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other
|
|
|
10,471 |
|
|
|
9,014 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
65,746 |
|
|
|
103,081 |
|
Property and Equipment:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and gas properties, full cost method:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proved
|
|
|
319,553 |
|
|
|
599,762 |
|
|
|
Unproved, not subject to amortization
|
|
|
36,245 |
|
|
|
36,619 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
355,798 |
|
|
|
636,381 |
|
|
Other property and equipment
|
|
|
960 |
|
|
|
5,651 |
|
|
Accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization
|
|
|
(52,985 |
) |
|
|
(434,160 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total property and equipment, net
|
|
|
303,773 |
|
|
|
207,872 |
|
Deferred Tax Asset
|
|
|
3,029 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other Assets, Net of Amortization
|
|
|
3,471 |
|
|
|
1,151 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL ASSETS
|
|
$ |
376,019 |
|
|
$ |
312,104 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
Current Liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
$ |
2,526 |
|
|
$ |
28,640 |
|
|
Accrued liabilities
|
|
|
81,831 |
|
|
|
35,486 |
|
|
Accrued interest
|
|
|
79 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative liability
|
|
|
16,976 |
|
|
|
2,464 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
101,412 |
|
|
|
66,590 |
|
Long-Term Liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Abandonment liability
|
|
|
19,268 |
|
|
|
15,027 |
|
|
Taxes payable to parent company
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,664 |
|
|
Deferred income tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,769 |
|
|
Derivative liability
|
|
|
5,432 |
|
|
|
1,897 |
|
|
Bank debt
|
|
|
105,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note payable
|
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other long-term liabilities
|
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total long-term liabilities
|
|
|
140,700 |
|
|
|
27,357 |
|
Stockholders Equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, $.0001 par value; 70,000,000 shares
authorized, 29,748,130 shares issued and outstanding, at
December 31, 2004 and 2003
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
Additional paid-in-capital
|
|
|
91,917 |
|
|
|
227,318 |
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss)
|
|
|
(11,630 |
) |
|
|
(4,360 |
) |
|
Accumulated retained earnings (deficit)
|
|
|
53,619 |
|
|
|
(4,802 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity
|
|
|
133,907 |
|
|
|
218,157 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
|
|
$ |
376,019 |
|
|
$ |
312,104 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these
financial statements
F-3
MARINER ENERGY, INC.
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Post-Merger | |
|
Pre-Merger | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Period from | |
|
Period from | |
|
Year Ending | |
|
|
March 3, 2004 | |
|
January 1, 2004 | |
|
|
|
|
through | |
|
through | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
March 2, | |
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(in thousands except per share data) | |
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil sales
|
|
$ |
63,498 |
|
|
$ |
12,709 |
|
|
$ |
37,992 |
|
|
$ |
38,792 |
|
|
Gas sales
|
|
|
110,925 |
|
|
|
27,055 |
|
|
|
104,551 |
|
|
|
119,436 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
|
174,423 |
|
|
|
39,764 |
|
|
|
142,543 |
|
|
|
158,228 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs and Expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease operating expense
|
|
|
21,363 |
|
|
|
4,121 |
|
|
|
24,719 |
|
|
|
26,076 |
|
|
Transportation expense
|
|
|
1,959 |
|
|
|
1,070 |
|
|
|
6,252 |
|
|
|
10,480 |
|
|
General and administrative expense
|
|
|
7,641 |
|
|
|
1,131 |
|
|
|
8,098 |
|
|
|
7,716 |
|
|
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
|
|
|
54,281 |
|
|
|
10,630 |
|
|
|
48,339 |
|
|
|
70,821 |
|
|
Derivative settlements
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,222 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment of Enron-related receivables
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,234 |
|
|
Inventory adjustment to lower of cost or market
|
|
|
957 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total costs and expenses
|
|
|
86,201 |
|
|
|
16,952 |
|
|
|
90,630 |
|
|
|
118,327 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING INCOME
|
|
|
88,222 |
|
|
|
22,812 |
|
|
|
51,913 |
|
|
|
39,901 |
|
Interest:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
|
|
|
225 |
|
|
|
91 |
|
|
|
756 |
|
|
|
390 |
|
|
Expense, net of amounts capitalized
|
|
|
(6,045 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(6,981 |
) |
|
|
(10,298 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before taxes
|
|
|
82,402 |
|
|
|
22,898 |
|
|
|
45,688 |
|
|
|
29,993 |
|
Provision for income taxes
|
|
|
(28,783 |
) |
|
|
(8,072 |
) |
|
|
(9,387 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before cumulative effect of change in accounting
method, net of tax effects
|
|
|
53,619 |
|
|
|
14,826 |
|
|
|
36,301 |
|
|
|
29,993 |
|
Cumulative effect of change in accounting method, net of tax
effects
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,943 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET INCOME
|
|
$ |
53,619 |
|
|
$ |
14,826 |
|
|
$ |
38,244 |
|
|
$ |
29,993 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per share basic
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before cumulative effect of change in accounting
method, net of tax effects
|
|
$ |
1.80 |
|
|
$ |
.50 |
|
|
$ |
1.22 |
|
|
$ |
1.01 |
|
|
Cumulative effect of change in accounting method, net of tax
effects
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.07 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income per share basic
|
|
$ |
1.80 |
|
|
$ |
.50 |
|
|
$ |
1.29 |
|
|
$ |
1.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per share diluted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before cumulative effect of change in accounting
method, net of tax effects
|
|
$ |
1.80 |
|
|
$ |
.50 |
|
|
$ |
1.22 |
|
|
$ |
1.01 |
|
|
Cumulative effect of change in accounting method, net of tax
effects
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.07 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income per share diluted
|
|
$ |
1.80 |
|
|
$ |
.50 |
|
|
$ |
1.29 |
|
|
$ |
1.01 |
|
Weighted average shares outstanding basic
|
|
|
29,748,130 |
|
|
|
29,748,130 |
|
|
|
29,748,130 |
|
|
|
29,748,130 |
|
Weighted average shares outstanding diluted
|
|
|
29,748,130 |
|
|
|
29,748,130 |
|
|
|
29,748,130 |
|
|
|
29,748,130 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these
financial statements
F-4
MARINER ENERGY, INC.
STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY AND COMPREHENSIVE
INCOME
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated | |
|
Accumulated | |
|
|
|
|
Common Stock | |
|
Additional | |
|
Other | |
|
Retained | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
Paid-In | |
|
Comprehensive | |
|
Earnings | |
|
Stockholders | |
|
|
Shares | |
|
Amount | |
|
Capital | |
|
Income (Loss) | |
|
(Deficit) | |
|
Equity | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(in thousands) | |
Balance at December 31, 2001
|
|
|
29,748 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
227,318 |
|
|
$ |
25,803 |
|
|
$ |
(73,039 |
) |
|
$ |
180,083 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29,993 |
|
|
|
29,993 |
|
|
Change in fair value of derivative hedging instruments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(17,105 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(17,105 |
) |
|
Hedge settlements reclassified to income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(22,875 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(22,875 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income (loss)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9,987 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2002
|
|
|
29,748 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
227,318 |
|
|
$ |
(14,177 |
) |
|
$ |
(43,046 |
) |
|
$ |
170,096 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
38,244 |
|
|
|
38,244 |
|
|
Change in fair value of derivative hedging instruments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
39,280 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
39,280 |
|
|
Hedge settlements reclassified to income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(29,463 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(29,463 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
48,061 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2003
|
|
|
29,748 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
227,318 |
|
|
$ |
(4,360 |
) |
|
$ |
(4,802 |
) |
|
$ |
218,157 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pre-Merger Net Income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,826 |
|
|
|
14,826 |
|
|
Change in fair value of derivative hedging instruments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,312 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,312 |
) |
|
Hedge settlements reclassified to income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(745 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(745 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,769 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pre-Merger Balance at March 2, 2004
|
|
|
29,748 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
227,318 |
|
|
$ |
(12,417 |
) |
|
$ |
10,024 |
|
|
$ |
224,926 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Post-Merger
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividend
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(166,432 |
) |
|
|
(166,432 |
) |
|
Merger adjustments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(135,401 |
) |
|
|
12,417 |
|
|
|
156,408 |
|
|
|
33,424 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at March 3, 2004
|
|
|
29,748 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
91,917 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
91,918 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
53,619 |
|
|
|
53,619 |
|
|
Change in fair value of derivative hedging instruments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(32,171 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(32,171 |
) |
|
Hedge settlements reclassified to income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,541 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,541 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
41,989 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2004
|
|
|
29,748 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
91,917 |
|
|
$ |
(11,630 |
) |
|
$ |
53,619 |
|
|
$ |
133,907 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these
financial statements
F-5
MARINER ENERGY, INC.
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Post-Merger | |
|
Pre-Merger | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Period from | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 3, 2004 | |
|
Period from | |
|
Year Ending | |
|
|
through | |
|
January 1, 2004 | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
through | |
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
March 2, 2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(in thousands) | |
Operating Activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
53,619 |
|
|
$ |
14,826 |
|
|
$ |
38,244 |
|
|
$ |
29,993 |
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by
operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred income tax
|
|
|
27,162 |
|
|
|
8,072 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
|
|
|
55,067 |
|
|
|
10,630 |
|
|
|
48,414 |
|
|
|
70,588 |
|
|
Hedge activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,030 |
) |
|
|
(23,200 |
) |
|
Impairment of Enron-related receivables
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,234 |
|
|
Inventory adjustment to lower of cost or market
|
|
|
957 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss on sale of fixed assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
69 |
|
|
Cumulative effect of changes in accounting method
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,988 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Receivables
|
|
|
(10,615 |
) |
|
|
(8,847 |
) |
|
|
(3,599 |
) |
|
|
4,449 |
|
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other
|
|
|
(965 |
) |
|
|
551 |
|
|
|
(2,257 |
) |
|
|
3,249 |
|
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
321 |
|
|
|
(963 |
) |
|
|
1,485 |
|
|
|
344 |
|
|
|
Restricted cash
|
|
|
620 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
14,574 |
|
|
|
(15,195 |
) |
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
|
|
|
9,697 |
|
|
|
(3,974 |
) |
|
|
1,208 |
|
|
|
(13,256 |
) |
|
|
Taxes payable to parent company and deferred income tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,432 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities
|
|
|
135,863 |
|
|
|
20,296 |
|
|
|
103,483 |
|
|
|
60,275 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investing Activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additions to oil and gas properties
|
|
|
(133,425 |
) |
|
|
(15,264 |
) |
|
|
(83,228 |
) |
|
|
(105,360 |
) |
|
Proceeds from property conveyances
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
121,625 |
|
|
|
52,329 |
|
|
Additions to other property and equipment
|
|
|
(172 |
) |
|
|
(78 |
) |
|
|
(50 |
) |
|
|
(738 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash (used) provided by investing activities
|
|
|
(133,597 |
) |
|
|
(15,342 |
) |
|
|
38,347 |
|
|
|
(53,769 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing Activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Initial borrowings from revolving credit facility, net of fees
|
|
|
131,579 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repayment of subordinated notes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(100,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Credit facility borrowings (repayments), net
|
|
|
(30,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividend to Mariner Energy LLC
|
|
|
(166,432 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in financing activities
|
|
|
(64,853 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(100,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents
|
|
|
(62,587 |
) |
|
|
4,954 |
|
|
|
41,830 |
|
|
|
6,506 |
|
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period
|
|
|
65,128 |
|
|
|
60,174 |
|
|
|
18,344 |
|
|
|
11,838 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period
|
|
$ |
2,541 |
|
|
$ |
65,128 |
|
|
$ |
60,174 |
|
|
$ |
18,344 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these
financial statements
F-6
MARINER ENERGY, INC.
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the Period from January 1, 2004 through
March 2, 2004 (Pre-Merger),
for the Period from March 3, 2004 through
December 31, 2004 (Post-Merger),
and For the Years Ended December 31, 2003 and 2002
|
|
1. |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
Organization On March 2, 2004, Mariner Energy
LLC, the parent company of Mariner Energy, Inc. (the
Company), merged with a subsidiary of MEI
Acquisitions Holdings, LLC, an affiliate of the private equity
funds Carlyle/ Riverstone Global Energy and Power Fund II,
L.P. and ACON Investments LLC (the Merger) (See
Note 2). Prior to the Merger, Joint Energy Development
Investments Limited Partnership (JEDI), which is an
indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Enron Corp.
(Enron), owned approximately 96% of the common stock
of Mariner Energy LLC (see Note 3). In the Merger, all the
shares of common stock in Mariner Energy LLC were converted into
the right to receive cash and certain other consideration. As a
result, JEDI no longer owns any interest in Mariner Energy LLC,
and the Company is no longer affiliated with JEDI or Enron.
Simultaneously with the Merger, the Company obtained a revolving
line of credit with initial advances of $135 million from a
group of banks. The loan proceeds and an additional
$31.2 million of Company funds distributed to Mariner
Energy LLC were used to pay a portion of the gross Merger
consideration (which included repayment of $197.6 million
of Mariner Energy LLC debt outstanding at the time of the
Merger) and estimated transaction costs and expenses associated
with the Merger and bank financing. The Company also issued a
$10 million note and assigned a fully reserved receivable
valued at $1.9 million to Joint Energy Development
Investments Limited Partnership (JEDI), an Enron
Corp. affiliate and the majority owner of Mariner Energy LLC
prior to the Merger, as part of JEDIs Merger
consideration. In addition, pursuant to the Merger agreement,
JEDI has agreed to indemnify the Company from certain
liabilities and the Company has agreed to pay additional Merger
consideration contingent upon the outcome of a certain five well
drilling program that was completed in the second quarter of
2004. In September 2004, the Company paid approximately $161,000
as additional Merger consideration related to the five well
drilling program and the Company believes it has fully
discharged its obligations thereunder.
The sources and uses of funds related to the Merger were as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mariner Energy, Inc. bank loan proceeds
|
|
$ |
135.0 |
|
Note payable issued by Mariner Energy, Inc. to former parent
|
|
|
10.0 |
|
Equity from new owners
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
Distributions from Mariner Energy, Inc.
|
|
|
31.2 |
|
Assignment by Mariner Energy, Inc. of receivables
|
|
|
1.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
278.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
Repayment of former parent debt obligation
|
|
$ |
197.6 |
|
Merger consideration to stockholders and warrant holders
|
|
|
73.5 |
|
Acquisition costs and other expenses
|
|
|
7.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
278.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
As a result of the change in control, accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States requires the Merger and
the resulting acquisition of Mariner Energy LLC by MEI
Acquisitions Holdings, LLC to be accounted for as a purchase
transaction in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 141, Business Combinations. Staff
Accounting bulletin No. 54 (SAB 54)
requires the application of push down accounting in
situations where the ownership of an entity has changed, meaning
that the post-transaction financial statements of the Company
reflect the new basis of accounting. Accordingly, the financial
statements as of December 31, 2004 reflect the
Companys fair value basis resulting from
F-7
MARINER ENERGY, INC.
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
the acquisition that has been pushed down to the Company. The
aggregate purchase price has been allocated to the underlying
assets and liabilities based upon the respective estimated fair
values at March 2, 2004 (date of Merger). The allocation of
the purchase price has been finalized. Carryover basis
accounting applies for tax purposes. All financial information
presented prior to March 2, 2004 represents the basis of
accounting used by the pre-Merger entity. The period January 1,
2004-March 2, 2004 is referred to as 2004 Pre-Merger and the
period March 3, 2004-December 31, 2004 is referred to as 2004
Post-Merger.
The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the
assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the March 2,
2004 acquisition:
ALLOCATION OF PURCHASE PRICE TO MARINER ENERGY, INC.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 2, 2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
($ in millions) | |
Oil and natural gas propertiesproved
|
|
$ |
203.5 |
|
Oil and natural gas propertiesunproved
|
|
|
25.2 |
|
Other property and equipment and other assets
|
|
|
0.7 |
|
Current assets
|
|
|
83.2 |
|
Deferred tax asset(1)
|
|
|
9.1 |
|
Other assets
|
|
|
4.6 |
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
|
|
|
(62.2 |
) |
Long-Term Liability
|
|
|
(14.7 |
) |
Fair value of oil and natural gas derivatives
|
|
|
(12.4 |
) |
Debt
|
|
|
(145.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Total Allocation
|
|
$ |
92.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Represents deferred income taxes recorded at the date of the
Merger due to differences between the book basis and the tax
basis of assets. For book purposes, we had a step-up in basis
related to purchase accounting while our existing tax basis
carried over. |
The following reflects the unaudited pro forma results of
operations as though the Merger had been consummated at
January 1, 2004.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Twelve Months | |
|
|
Ending | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
(in millions) | |
Revenues and other income
|
|
$ |
214.2 |
|
Income before taxes and change in accounting method
|
|
|
103.0 |
|
Net income
|
|
|
67.0 |
|
On February 10, 2005, in anticipation of the Companys
private placement of 31,452,500 shares of common stock (the
Private Equity Offering), Mariner Holdings, Inc.
(the direct parent of Mariner Energy, Inc.) and Mariner Energy
LLC (the direct parent of Mariner Holdings, Inc.) were merged
into Mariner Energy, Inc. and ceased to exist. The mergers of
Mariner Holdings, Inc. and Mariner Energy, LLC into the Company
had no operational or financial impact on the Company.
Net Income Per ShareBasic earnings per share is
calculated by dividing net income by the weighted average number
of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. No
dilution for any potentially dilutive securities is included.
Fully diluted earnings per share assumes the conversion of all
potentially
F-8
MARINER ENERGY, INC.
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
dilutive securities and is calculated by dividing net income by
the sum of the weighted average number of shares of common stock
outstanding plus all potentially dilutive securities.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended | |
|
|
March 3- | |
|
January 1- | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
March 2, | |
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Numerator:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before cumulative effect of change in accounting method,
net of tax effects
|
|
$ |
53,619 |
|
|
$ |
14,826 |
|
|
$ |
36,301 |
|
|
$ |
29,993 |
|
Cumulative effect of change in accounting method, net of tax
effects
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,943 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
53,619 |
|
|
$ |
14,826 |
|
|
$ |
38,244 |
|
|
$ |
29,993 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding
|
|
|
29,748 |
|
|
|
29,748 |
|
|
|
29,748 |
|
|
|
29,748 |
|
Add dilutive securities: Stock options
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total weighted average shares outstanding and dilutive securities
|
|
|
29,748 |
|
|
|
29,748 |
|
|
|
29,748 |
|
|
|
29,748 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per share basic:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before cumulative effect of change in accounting method,
net of tax effects
|
|
$ |
1.80 |
|
|
$ |
.50 |
|
|
$ |
1.22 |
|
|
$ |
1.01 |
|
Cumulative effect of change in accounting method, net of tax
effects
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.07 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per share basic
|
|
$ |
1.80 |
|
|
$ |
.50 |
|
|
$ |
1.29 |
|
|
$ |
1.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per share diluted:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before cumulative effect of change in accounting method,
net of tax effects
|
|
$ |
1.80 |
|
|
$ |
.50 |
|
|
$ |
1.22 |
|
|
$ |
1.01 |
|
Cumulative effect of change in accounting method, net of tax
effects
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.07 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per share diluted
|
|
$ |
1.80 |
|
|
$ |
.50 |
|
|
$ |
1.29 |
|
|
$ |
1.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effective March 3, 2005, we effected a stock split
increasing our authorized shares from 2,000,000 to 70,000,000
and our outstanding shares from 1,380 to 29,748,130. We also
changed the stated par value of our stock from $1 to
$.0001 per share. The accompanying financial and earnings
per share information has been restated utilizing the post-split
shares. Effective with our merger on March 2, 2004, all
company stock option plans and associated outstanding stock
options were canceled. For the reported periods, there was no
diluted earnings effect for outstanding but unexercised stock
options.
For the periods presented, Mariner Energy, Inc. had no
outstanding stock options so the basic and diluted earnings per
share are the same.
Cash and Cash EquivalentsAll short-term, highly
liquid investments that have an original maturity date of three
months or less are considered cash equivalents.
ReceivablesSubstantially all of the Companys
receivables arise from sales of oil or natural gas, or from
reimbursable expenses billed to the other participants in oil
and gas wells for which the Company serves as operator.
F-9
MARINER ENERGY, INC.
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Oil and Gas PropertiesOil and gas properties are
accounted for using the full-cost method of accounting. All
direct costs and certain indirect costs associated with the
acquisition, exploration and development of oil and gas
properties are capitalized. Amortization of oil and gas
properties is provided using the unit-of-production method based
on estimated proved oil and gas reserves. No gains or losses are
recognized upon the sale or disposition of oil and gas
properties unless the sale or disposition represents a
significant quantity of oil and gas reserves, which would have a
significant impact on the depreciation, depletion and
amortization rate. The net carrying value of proved oil and gas
properties is limited to an estimate of the future net revenues
(discounted at 10%) from proved oil and gas reserves based on
period-end prices and costs plus the lower of cost or estimated
fair value of unproved properties.
The costs of unproved properties are excluded from amortization
using the full-cost method of accounting. These costs are
assessed quarterly for possible impairments or reduction in
value based on geological and geophysical data. If a reduction
in value has occurred, such costs are transferred to the full
cost pool. The majority of these costs will be evaluated over
three years.
Other Property and EquipmentDepreciation of other
property and equipment is provided on a straight-line basis over
their estimated useful lives, which range from three to seven
years.
Prepaid Expenses and OtherPrepaid expenses and
other includes $3.6 million of oil and gas lease and well
equipment held in inventory. In 2004, we reduced the carrying
cost of our inventory by $957,000 to account for a reduction in
the estimated value, primarily related to subsea trees held in
inventory.
Other AssetsOther assets as of December 31,
2004 were primarily comprised of $2.5 million of
amortizable bank fees and various deposits held by third
parties. Other assets as of December 31, 2003 were
primarily comprised of a $977,000 receivable from Mariner Energy
LLC and various deposits held by third parties. Accumulated
amortization as of December 31, 2004 and 2003 was $0.9 and
$6.6, respectively.
Income TaxesThe Companys taxable income is
included in a consolidated United States income tax return with
Mariner Energy LLC. The intercompany tax allocation policy
provides that each member of the consolidated group compute a
provision for income taxes on a separate return basis. The
Company records its income taxes using an asset and liability
approach which results in the recognition of deferred tax assets
and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of
temporary differences between the book carrying amounts and the
tax bases of assets and liabilities. Valuation allowances are
established when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to the
amount more likely than not to be recovered.
Capitalized Interest CostsThe Company capitalizes
interest based on the cost of major development projects which
are excluded from current depreciation, depletion, and
amortization calculations. Capitalized interest costs were
approximately $-0- and $434,000 for 2004 Pre-merger and 2004
Post-merger, respectively, and $727,000, and $1,022,000 for the
years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
Accrual for Future Abandonment CostsStatement of
Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 143,
Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations,
addresses accounting and reporting for obligations associated
with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets and the
associated asset retirement costs. SFAS No. 143 was
adopted on January 1, 2003. SFAS No. 143 requires
that the fair value of a liability for an assets
retirement obligation be recorded in the period in which it is
incurred and the corresponding cost capitalized by increasing
the carrying amount of the related long-lived asset. The
liability is accreted to its then present value each period, and
the capitalized cost is depreciated over the useful life of the
related asset. If the liability is settled for an amount other
than the recorded amount, a gain or loss is recognized.
The adoption of SFAS 143 resulted in a January 1, 2003
cumulative effect adjustment to record (i) an
$11.3 million increase in the carrying values of proved
properties, and (ii) a $4.5 million increase in
current abandonment liabilities. The net impact of these items
was to record a pre-tax gain of $3.0 million as a
F-10
MARINER ENERGY, INC.
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
cumulative effect adjustment of a change in accounting principle
in the Companys statements of operations upon adoption on
January 1, 2003.
The following roll forward is provided as a reconciliation of
the beginning and ending aggregate carrying amounts of the asset
retirement obligation.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions) | |
Abandonment liability as of January 1, 2003 (Pre-Merger)
|
|
$ |
15.7 |
|
Liabilities incurred
|
|
|
1.8 |
|
Claims settled
|
|
|
(3.9 |
) |
Accretion expense
|
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
Abandonment liability as of December 31, 2003 (Pre-Merger)
|
|
$ |
15.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities Incurred
|
|
|
|
|
Claims Settled
|
|
|
(1.5 |
) |
Accretion Expense
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
Abandonment Liability as of March 2, 2004 (Pre-merger)
|
|
$ |
13.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
Abandonment Liability as of March 3, 2004 (Post-merger)
|
|
$ |
13.7 |
|
Liabilities Incurred
|
|
|
11.5 |
|
Claims Settled
|
|
|
(2.7 |
) |
Accretion Expense
|
|
|
1.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
Abandonment Liability as of December 31, 2004
(Post-merger)(1)
|
|
$ |
24.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Includes $4.7 million classified as a current accrued
liability at December 31, 2004. |
Hedging ProgramThe Company utilizes derivative
instruments in the form of natural gas and crude oil price swap
agreements and costless collar arrangements in order to manage
price risk associated with future crude oil and natural gas
production and fixed-price crude oil and natural gas purchase
and sale commitments. Such agreements are accounted for as
hedges using the deferral method of accounting. Gains and losses
resulting from these transactions, recorded at market value, are
deferred and recorded in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
(AOCI) as appropriate, until recognized as operating
income in the Companys Statement of Operations as the
physical production hedged by the contracts is delivered.
The net cash flows related to any recognized gains or losses
associated with these hedges are reported as oil and gas
revenues and presented in cash flows from operations. If the
hedge is terminated prior to expected maturity, gains or losses
are deferred and included in income in the same period as the
physical production hedged by the contracts is delivered.
The conditions to be met for a derivative instrument to qualify
as a cash flow hedge are the following: (i) the item to be
hedged exposes the Company to price risk; (ii) the
derivative reduces the risk exposure and is designated as a
hedge at the time the derivative contract is entered into; and
(iii) at the inception of the hedge and throughout the
hedge period there is a high correlation of changes in the
market value of the derivative instrument and the fair value of
the underlying item being hedged.
When the designated item associated with a derivative instrument
matures, is sold, extinguished or terminated, derivative gains
or losses are recognized as part of the gain or loss on sale or
settlement of the underlying item. When a derivative instrument
is associated with an anticipated transaction that is no longer
expected to occur or if correlation no longer exists, the gain
or loss on the derivative is recognized in income to
F-11
MARINER ENERGY, INC.
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
the extent the future results have not been offset by the
effects of price or interest rate changes on the hedged item
since the inception of the hedge.
Revenue RecognitionWe use the entitlements method
of accounting for the recognition of natural gas and oil
revenues. Under this method of accounting, income is recorded
based on our net revenue interest in production or nominated
deliveries. We incur production gas volume imbalances in the
ordinary course of business. Net deliveries in excess of
entitled amounts are recorded as liabilities, while net under
deliveries are reflected as assets. Imbalances are reduced
either by subsequent recoupment of over-and-under deliveries or
by cash settlement, as required by applicable contracts.
Production imbalances are marked-to-market at the end of each
month at the lowest of (i) the price in effect at the time
of production; (ii) the current market price; or
(iii) the contract price, if a contract is in hand.
Oil and gas volumes sold are not significantly different from
the Companys share of production.
Financial InstrumentsThe Companys financial
instruments consist of cash and cash equivalents, receivables,
payables and outstanding debt. The carrying amount of the
Companys other instruments noted above approximate fair
value due to the short-term nature of these investments. The
carrying amount of our long-term debt approximates fair value as
the interest rates are generally indexed to current market rates.
Use of Estimates in the Preparation of Financial
StatementsThe preparation of financial statements in
conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States of America requires management to make estimates
and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities
at the date of the financial statements and the reported amount
of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual
results could differ from these estimates.
Major CustomersDuring the twelve months ended
December 31, 2004, sales of oil and gas to three
purchasers, including an Enron affiliate, accounted for 27%, 18%
and 12% of total revenues. During the year ended
December 31, 2003, sales of oil and gas to three
purchasers, including an Enron affiliate, accounted for 34%, 19%
and 14% of total revenues. During the year ended
December 31, 2002, sales of oil and gas to three
purchasers, including an Enron affiliate, accounted for 42%, 14%
and 9% of total revenues. Management believes that the loss of
any of these purchasers would not have a material impact on the
Companys financial condition or results of operations.
Stock OptionsThe Company (as allowed by
SFAS No. 123 Accounting for Stock Based
Compensation as amended by SFAS No. 148
Accounting for Stock-Based CompensationTransition
and Disclosure) has historically applied APB Opinion
No. 25 Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees
for its grants made pursuant to its employee stock option plans.
The Company applies APB Opinion 25 and related interpretations
in accounting for the Stock Option Plan. Accordingly, no
compensation cost has been recognized for the Stock Option Plan.
Had compensation cost for the Stock Option Plan been determined
based on the fair value at the grant date for awards under the
Stock Option Plan consistent with the method of
SFAS No. 123, the Companys net income for the
years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 would not have
changed. Effective January 1, 2005, we adopted the fair
value expense recognition provisions of SFAS 123(R). Using
the modified retrospective application, the Company would be
required to give effect to the fair-value based method of
accounting for awards granted, modified, or settled in cash in
fiscal years beginning after December 15, 1994 on a basis
consistent with the pro forma disclosures required for those
periods by Statement 123, as amended by FASB Statement
No. 14 Accounting for Stock Based Compensation
Transition and Disclosure. Since the Company had no
employee stock options plans in effect at January 1, 2005,
adoption of this method is expected to have no impact on
historical information presented by the Company.
As a result of the adoption of the above described
SFAS No. 123(R), we expect to record compensation
expense for the fair value of restricted stock that was granted
pursuant to our Equity Participation Plan (see
Management Equity Participation Plan) and for
subsequent grants of stock options or restricted stock made
F-12
MARINER ENERGY, INC.
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
pursuant to the Mariner Energy, Inc. Stock Incentive Plan (see
Management Stock Incentive Plan). We expect to
record compensation expense for the restricted stock grants
equal to their fair value at the time of the grant, amortized
pro rata over the restricted period.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In May 2003, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 150 Accounting for Certain Financial
Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and
Equity, or SFAS No. 150. SFAS No. 150
establishes standards on how a company classifies and measures
certain financial instruments with characteristics of both
liabilities and equity. The statement requires that the Company
classify as liabilities the fair value of all mandatorily
redeemable financial instruments that had previously been
recorded as equity or elsewhere in the consolidated financial
statements. This statement is effective for financial
instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003,
and is otherwise effective for all existing financial
instruments beginning in the third quarter of 2003.
SFAS No. 150 did not impact the Company.
On September 2, 2004, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position
No. FAS 142-2,Application of FASB Statement
No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, to Oil and
Gas Producing Entities, (FSP
FAS 142-2) addressing whether the scope exception
within Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
(SFAS) No. 142, Goodwill and Other
Intangible Assets (SFAS 142) includes
the balance sheet classification and disclosures for drilling
and mineral rights of oil and gas producing properties. The FASB
staff concluded that the accounting framework for oil and gas
entities is based on the level of established reserves, not
whether an asset is tangible or intangible, and thus the scope
exception extended to the balance sheet classification and
disclosure provisions for such assets.
On September 28, 2004, the SEC released Staff Accounting
Bulletin (SAB) 106 regarding the application of
SFAS 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations
(AROs), by oil and gas producing companies
following the full cost accounting method. Pursuant to
SAB 106, oil and gas producing companies that have adopted
SFAS 143 should exclude the future cash outflows associated
with settling AROs (ARO liabilities) from the computation of the
present value of estimated future net revenues for the purposes
of the full cost ceiling calculation. In addition, estimated
dismantlement and abandonment costs, net of estimated salvage
values, that have been capitalized (ARO assets) should be
included in the amortization base for computing depreciation,
depletion and amortization expense. Disclosures are required to
include discussion of how a companys ceiling test and
depreciation, depletion and amortization calculations are
impacted by the adoption of SFAS 143. SAB 106 is
effective prospectively as of the beginning of the first fiscal
quarter beginning after October 4, 2004. Since our adoption
of SFAS 143 on January 1, 2003, we have calculated the
ceiling test and our depreciation, depletion and amortization
expense in accordance with the interpretations set forth in
SAB 106; therefore, the adoption SAB 106 had no effect
on our financial statements.
On December 16, 2004, the FASB issued Statement 153,
Exchanges of Nonmonetary Assets, an amendment of APB
Opinion No. 29, to clarify the accounting for nonmonetary
exchanges of similar productive assets. SFAS 153 eliminates
the exception from the fair value measurement for nonmonetary
exchanges of similar productive assets and replaces it with a
general exception for exchanges of nonmonetary assets that do
not have commercial substance. The statement will be applied
prospectively and is effective for nonmonetary asset exchanges
occurring in fiscal periods beginning after June 15, 2005.
We do not have any nonmonetary transactions for any period
presented to which this statement would apply. We do not expect
the adoption of SFAS 153 to have a material impact on our
financial statements.
|
|
2. |
Related Party Transactions |
Organization and Ownership of the Company Until
February 10, 2005, the Company was a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Mariner Holdings, Inc., which was a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Mariner Energy LLC.
F-13
MARINER ENERGY, INC.
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
From April 1, 1996, until October 1998, Mariner Holdings,
Inc. was a majority-owned subsidiary of JEDI, an affiliate of
Enron. In October 1998, JEDI and other stockholders of Mariner
Holdings, Inc. exchanged all of their common shares of Mariner
Holdings, Inc. for an equivalent ownership percentage in Mariner
Energy LLC. From October 1998 until the Merger, Mariner Energy
LLC was a majority-owned subsidiary of JEDI.
During the period of JEDIs ownership of the Company,
Mariner Energy LLC and the Company entered into various
financing and operating transactions, such as oil and gas
purchase and sale transactions, commodity price hedge
transactions, and financial transactions with affiliates of
Enron. Below is a summary of key transactions between the
Company or Mariner Energy LLC and Enron-affiliated entities.
On February 10, 2005, in anticipation of the Private Equity
Offering, Mariner Holdings, Inc. (the direct parent of Mariner
Energy, Inc.) and Mariner Energy LLC (the direct parent of
Mariner Holdings, Inc.) were merged into Mariner Energy, Inc.
and ceased to exist. The mergers of Mariner Holdings, Inc. and
Mariner Energy, LLC into the Company had no operational or
financial impact on the Company.
Enron Affiliate Term Loan In March 2000, Mariner
Energy LLC established an unsecured term loan with Enron North
America Corp. (ENA), an affiliate of Enron, to repay
amounts outstanding under various affiliate credit facilities at
Mariner Energy LLC and the Company and provide additional
working capital. The loan bore interest at 15%, which interest
accrued and was added to the loan principal. In conjunction with
the loan, warrants were issued to ENA providing the right to
purchase up to 900,000 common shares of Mariner Energy LLC for
$0.01 per share. The loan and warrants were subsequently
assigned by ENA to another Enron affiliate. In connection with
the Merger, the loan balance, which was approximately
$192.8 million as of December 31, 2003, was repaid in
full, and the warrants were exercised and the holders received
their pro rata portion of the Merger consideration.
Oil and Gas Production Sales to Enron Affiliates
During the three years ending December 31, 2004, 2003 and
2002, sales of oil and gas production to Enron affiliates were
$62.6 million, $32.6 million and $56.4 million,
respectively. These sales were generally made on one to three
month contracts. At the time Enron filed its petition for
bankruptcy protection in December 2001, the Company immediately
ceased selling its physical production to Enron Upstream
Company, LLC, an Enron affiliate; however, it continued to sell
its production to Bridgeline Gas Marketing, LLC, another Enron
affiliate. No default in payment by Bridgeline has occurred. As
of December 31, 2003, the Company had an outstanding
receivable of $3.0 million from ENA Upstream related to
sales of production. This amount was not paid as scheduled. The
Company submitted a proof of claim to the bankruptcy court
presiding over the Enron bankruptcy for amounts owed to it by
ENA Upstream. As part of the Merger consideration, the Company
assigned this and another receivable to JEDI at an agreed value
of approximately $1.9 million.
Price Risk Management Activities The Company
engages in price risk management activities from time to time.
These activities are intended to manage its exposure to
fluctuations in commodity prices for natural gas and crude oil.
The Company primarily utilizes price swaps as a means to manage
such risk. Prior to the Enron bankruptcy, all of the
Companys hedging contracts were with ENA. As a result of
ENAs bankruptcy, the November 2001 through April 30,
2002 settlements for oil and gas were not paid when due. On
May 14, 2002, the Company elected under its ISDA Master
Agreement with ENA to terminate all open hedge contracts. The
effect of this termination was to fix the nominal value on all
remaining contracts on May 14, 2002. Subsequent to this
termination, the value of all oil and natural gas unpaid hedge
contracts was $7.7 million. In accordance with Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 133
Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging
Activities, as amended by SFAS No. 137 and
No. 138, the Company de-designated its contracts effective
December 2, 2001 and recognized all market value changes
F-14
MARINER ENERGY, INC.
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
subsequent to such de-designation in its earnings. The value
recorded up to the time of de-designation and included in
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (AOCI), was
reclassified out of AOCI and into earnings as the original
corresponding production, as hedged by the contracts was
produced. As of December 31, 2003, approximately
$25.8 million was reclassified to earnings. As part of the
Merger consideration, the Company assigned this and another
receivable to JEDI at an agreed value of approximately
$1.9 million.
The following table sets forth the results of hedging
transactions during the periods indicated that were made with
ENA (all amounts shown are non-cash items):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ending | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Natural gas quantity hedged (MMbtu)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,650,000 |
|
Increase (decrease) in natural gas sales (thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,603 |
|
Crude oil quantity hedged (MBbls)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase (decrease) in crude oil sales (thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental ENA Affiliate Data provided below is
supplemental balance sheet and income statement information for
affiliate entities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2004 |
|
2003 | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
(amount in millions) | |
Balance Sheet Data
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Related Party Receivable:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative Asset
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
Settled Hedge Receivable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and Gas Receivable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued Liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transportation Contract
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
Service Agreement
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
Stockholders Equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
.001 |
|
|
Additional Paid in Capital
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
227.3 |
|
|
Accumulated other Comprehensive Income
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
227.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 |
|
2003 | |
|
|
|
|
| |
Income Statement Data
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and Gas Sales
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
32.6 |
|
General and Administrative Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
Transportation Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.9 |
|
Unrealized gain and other non-cash derivative instrument
adjustments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-15
MARINER ENERGY, INC.
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
|
Controlled Group Liability |
Prior to the closing of the Merger, Mariner Energy LLC and its
subsidiaries (collectively, Mariner) may have been
within the Enron controlled group of corporations as
defined under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of
1974, as amended (ERISA) and its related regulations
due to Enrons indirect ownership and/or control over
Mariner. As a result, Mariner may have had potential liability
for certain employee benefit plan obligations of Enron. However,
the order of the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern
District of New York that approved the Merger states that upon
consummation of the Merger, Mariner Energy LLC, as the surviving
corporation, will be vested with good title to the interests in
its subsidiaries and the assets thereof free and clear of all
claims and encumbrances, and rights of setoff, deduction,
netting and recoupment, if any, which have, or could have, been
asserted by the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation. Pursuant
to the Merger agreement, Enron agreed to indemnify Mariner from
any liabilities imposed against Mariner or any of its assets
arising as a result of Mariner being considered an ERISA
affiliate of Enron or relating to any group health insurance
plans sponsored or maintained by Enron or any of its affiliates
under Section 4980B of the Internal Revenue Code.
|
|
|
Post-Merger Related Party Transactions |
In connection with the Merger, Mariner Energy LLC entered into
management agreements with two affiliates of MEI Acquisitions
Holdings, LLC, the Companys post-Merger parent company.
These agreements provided for the payment by Mariner Energy LLC
of an aggregate of $2.5 million to the affiliates in
connection with the provision of management services. Such
payments have been made. Mariner Energy LLC has also entered
into monitoring agreements with two affiliates of MEI
Acquisitions Holdings, LLC, providing for the payment by Mariner
Energy LLC of an aggregate of one percent of its annual EBITDA
to the affiliates in connection with certain monitoring
activities.
Effective February 7, 2005, these contracts were terminated
in consideration of lump sum cash payments by Mariner totalling
$2.3 million.
In April 2002, the Company sold 50% of its working interest in
its Falcon discovery and surrounding blocks, located in East
Breaks Block 579 in the western Gulf of Mexico, for
$48.8 million. After the sale, the Company had a 25%
working interest in the discovery and surrounding blocks. No
gain or loss was recognized as a result of this sale, as the
sale did not significantly affect the Companys depletion
rate.
In March 2003, the Company sold its remaining 25% working
interest in its Falcon and Harrier discoveries and surrounding
blocks, located in East Breaks area in the western Gulf of
Mexico, for $121.6 million. The Company retained a
41/4 percent
overriding royalty interest on seven non-producing blocks. The
proceeds from the sale were used for debt reduction, capital
expenditures, and other corporate purposes. At March 31,
2003, the Falcon and Harrier projects had approximately
44 Bcfe assigned as proven oil and gas reserves to the
Companys interest. No gain or loss was recognized as a
result of this sale, as the sale did not significantly affect
the Companys depletion rate.
101/2% Senior
Subordinated NotesOn August 14, 1996, the Company
sold $100 million principal amount of
101/2% Senior
Subordinated Notes Due 2006 (the Notes). The Notes
bore interest at
101/2%
payable semiannually in arrears on February 1 and August 1
of each year and were unsecured obligations of the Company. On
August 1, 2003, the Company repaid the Notes at par value.
Bank Credit FacilityOn March 2, 2004,
simultaneously with the closing of the Merger, the Company
obtained a revolving line of credit with initial advances of
$135 million from a group of seven banks (since
F-16
MARINER ENERGY, INC.
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
reduced to six banks) led by Union Bank of California, N.A. and
BNP Paribas. Proceeds of these advances were used to pay a
portion of the Merger consideration (which included repayment of
the debt of Mariner Energy LLC) and transaction costs and
expenses associated with the Merger. The bank credit facility
provides up to $150 million of revolving borrowing
capacity, subject to a borrowing base, and a $25 million
term loan. The initial advance was made in two tranches: a
$110 million Tranche A and a $25 million
Tranche B.
The Tranche A revolving note matures on March 2, 2007.
The borrowing capacity under the Tranche A note is subject
to a borrowing base initially set at $110 million. The
borrowing base initially is subject to redetermination by the
lenders quarterly. After the Tranche B note is repaid,
provided that at least $10 million of unused availability
exists under Tranche A, the borrowing base will be
redetermined semi-annually. The borrowing base is based upon the
evaluation by the lenders of the Companys oil and gas
reserves and other factors. Any increase in the borrowing base
requires the consent of all lenders.
Borrowings under the Tranche A note bear interest, at the
option of the Company, at a rate of (i) LIBOR plus 2.00% to
2.75% depending upon utilization, or (ii) the greater of
(a) the Federal Funds Rate plus 0.50% or (b) the
Reference Rate (prime rate), plus 0.00% to 0.50% depending upon
utilization.
Borrowings under the Tranche B note bear interest at a rate
equal to the greater of (a) the Federal Funds Rate plus
0.50% or (b) the Reference Rate, plus 3.00%. In July 2004
(prior to its December 2, 2004 maturity date) the
outstanding Tranche B note was converted to a
Tranche A note, and all subsequent advances under the
credit facility are Tranche A advances. Once repaid, the
Tranche B advances may not be reborrowed.
Substantially all of the Companys assets, other than the
assets securing the term Promissory Note issued to JEDI, are
pledged to secure the bank credit facility. In addition, the
Companys parent entities, Mariner Energy LLC and Mariner
Holdings, Inc., have guaranteed the Companys obligations
under the bank credit facility. The Company must pay a
commitment fee of 0.25% to 0.50% per year on the unused
availability under the bank credit facility, depending upon
utilization.
The bank credit facility contains various restrictive covenants
and other usual and customary terms and conditions of a
revolving bank credit facility, including limitations on the
payment of cash dividends and other restricted payments,
limitations on the incurrence of additional debt, prohibitions
on the sale of assets, and requirements for hedging a portion of
the Companys oil and natural gas production. Financial
covenants require the Company to, among other things:
|
|
|
|
|
maintain a ratio, as of the last day of each fiscal quarter, of
(a) current assets (excluding cash posted as collateral to
secure hedging obligations) plus unused availability under the
credit facility to (b) current liabilities (excluding the
current portion of debt and the current portion of hedge
liabilities) of not less than (i) 0.75 to 1.00 until
June 30, 2004 and (ii) 1.00 to 1.00 thereafter; |
|
|
|
maintain a ratio, as of the last day of each fiscal quarter, of
(a) EBITDA (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation,
amortization and depletion) to (b) the sum of interest
expense and maintenance capital expenditures for the period and
20% (on an annualized basis) of outstanding Tranche A
advances, of not less than 1.20 to 1.00; and |
|
|
|
maintain a ratio, as of the last day of each fiscal quarter, of
(a) total debt to (b) EBITDA of not greater than 1.75
to 1.00 prior to the issuance by the Company of bonds as
described in the credit agreement and 3.00 to 1.00 thereafter. |
The bank credit facility also contains customary events of
default, including the occurrence of a change of control or
default in the payment or performance of any other indebtedness
equal to or exceeding $2.0 million.
As of December 31, 2004, $105.0 million was
outstanding under the bank credit facility, and the weighted
average interest rate was 5.20%. The borrowing base under the
bank credit facility is $135 million at December 31,
2004.
F-17
MARINER ENERGY, INC.
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
|
JEDI Term Promissory Note |
As part of the Merger consideration payable to JEDI, the Company
issued a term Promissory Note to JEDI in the amount of
$10 million. The note matures on March 2, 2006, and
bears interest, payable in kind at our option, at a rate of
10% per annum until March 2, 2005, and 12% per
annum thereafter unless paid in cash in which event the rate
remains 10% per annum. We chose to pay interest in cash
rather than in kind. The JEDI note is secured by a lien on three
of the Companys non-proven, non-producing properties
located in the Outer Continental Shelf of the Gulf of Mexico.
The Company can offset against the note the amount of certain
claims for indemnification that can be asserted against JEDI
under the terms of the Merger agreement. The JEDI term
Promissory Note contains customary events of default, including
the occurrence of an event of default under the Companys
bank credit facility.
In March 2005, the Company repaid $6.0 million of the note.
Cash paid for interest was $.6 million and $4.8 million for
2004 Pre-Merger and 2004 Post-Merger, respectively, and
$4.0 million and $6.2 million for the years ending
December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
Stock Option PlanDuring June 1996, Mariner
Holdings, Inc. established the Mariner Holdings, Inc. 1996 Stock
Option Plan (as amended, the Stock Option Plan)
providing for the granting of stock options to key employees and
consultants. In connection with the Merger, all outstanding
options were cancelled in accordance with the Stock Option Plan.
No payments were due to the holders of the options.
The exercise price of options granted under the Stock Option
Plan could not be less than the fair market value of the shares
at the date of grant. The maximum number of common shares of
Mariner Holdings, Inc. that could be issued under the Stock
Option Plan was 142,800. In May 1998, the Stock Option Plan was
amended to increase the number of eligible shares to be issued
to 202,800. In September 1998, concurrent with the exchange of
each common share of Mariner Holdings for twelve common shares
of Mariner Energy LLC, the Stock Option Plan was amended to make
Mariner Energy LLC the Stock Option Plan sponsor. The maximum
number of shares of common shares that could have been issued
under the Stock Option Plan was correspondingly increased to
2,433,600.
During the three years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and
2002, no options were granted under the Stock Option Plan. No
options were exercised, but 212,882 options were canceled during
the three-year period ended December 30, 2003. At
December 31, 2003, options to
purchase 437,940 shares were outstanding and
exercisable. The exercise price for the outstanding options was
$14.58 per share. The options would have expired in various
months between 2008 through 2010. In connection with the Merger,
all outstanding options were cancelled in accordance with the
Stock Option Plan and no payments were due to the holders of the
options.
For the three years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and
2002, Mainer Energy, Inc. had no outstanding stock options.
|
|
6. |
Employee Benefit And Royalty Plans |
Employee Capital Accumulation PlanThe Company
provides all full-time employees (who are at least 18 years
of age) participation in the Employee Capital Accumulation Plan
(the Plan) which is comprised of a contributory
401(k) savings plan and a discretionary profit sharing plan.
Under the 401(k) feature, the Company, at its sole discretion,
may contribute an employer-matching contribution equal to a
percentage not to exceed 50% of each eligible participants
matched salary reduction contribution as defined by the Plan.
F-18
MARINER ENERGY, INC.
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Under the discretionary profit sharing contribution feature of
the Plan, the Companys contribution, if any, must be
determined annually and must be 4% of the lesser of the
Companys operating income or total employee compensation
and shall be allocated to each eligible participant pro rata to
his or her compensation. During the years ended 2004, 2003 and
2002, the Company contributed $193,521, $159,241 and $190,792,
respectively, to the Plan related to the discretionary feature.
Currently there are no plans to terminate the Plan.
Overriding Royalty InterestsPursuant to agreements,
certain employees and consultants of the Company are entitled to
receive, as incentive compensation, overriding royalty interests
(Overriding Royalty Interests) in certain oil and
gas prospects acquired by the Company. Such Overriding Royalty
Interests entitle the holder to receive a specified percentage
of the gross proceeds from the future sale of oil and gas (less
production taxes), if any, applicable to the prospects. Cash
payments made by the Company to current employees and
consultants with respect to Overriding Royalty Interests was
$.2 million and $2.5 million for 2004 Pre-Merger and
2004 Post-Merger, respectively, and for the two years ended
December 31, 2003 and 2002 were $2.0 and $1.2 million,
respectively.
|
|
7. |
Commitments And Contingencies |
Minimum Future Lease Payments The Company leases
certain office facilities and other equipment under long-term
operating lease arrangements. Minimum rental obligations under
the Companys operating leases in effect at
December 31, 2004 are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
$ |
561 |
|
2006
|
|
|
446 |
|
2007
|
|
|
148 |
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
|
Rental expense, before capitalization, was approximately $78,000
and $486,000 for 2004 Pre-Merger and 2004 Post-Merger,
respectively, and $569,000 and $1,723,000 for the years ended
December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
Hedging Program The energy markets have
historically been very volatile, and there can be no assurance
that oil and gas prices will not be subject to wide fluctuations
in the future. In an effort to reduce the effects of the
volatility of the price of oil and natural gas on the
Companys operations, management has elected to hedge oil
and natural gas prices from time to time through the use of
commodity price swap agreements and costless collars. While the
use of these hedging arrangements limits the downside risk of
adverse price movements, it also limits future gains from
favorable movements.
As of December 31, 2004, the Company had the following
fixed price swaps outstanding:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2004 | |
|
|
|
|
Fixed | |
|
Fair Value | |
Fixed Price Swaps |
|
Quantity | |
|
Price | |
|
Gain/(Loss) | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions) | |
Crude Oil (Bbls)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 1 December 31, 2005
|
|
|
606,000 |
|
|
$ |
26.15 |
|
|
$ |
(10.0 |
) |
|
January 1 December 31, 2006
|
|
|
140,160 |
|
|
|
29.56 |
|
|
|
(1.5 |
) |
Natural Gas (MMbtus)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 1 December 31, 2005
|
|
|
8,670,159 |
|
|
|
5.41 |
|
|
|
(7.0 |
) |
|
January 1 December 31, 2006
|
|
|
1,827,547 |
|
|
|
5.53 |
|
|
|
(1.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(20.4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-19
MARINER ENERGY, INC.
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
As of December 31, 2004, the Company had the following
costless collars outstanding:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2004 | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value | |
Costless Collars |
|
Quantity | |
|
Floor | |
|
Cap | |
|
Gain/(Loss) | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions) | |
Crude Oil (Bbls)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 1 December 31, 2005
|
|
|
229,950 |
|
|
$ |
35.60 |
|
|
$ |
44.77 |
|
|
$ |
(0.4 |
) |
|
January 1 December 31, 2006
|
|
|
251,850 |
|
|
|
32.65 |
|
|
|
41.52 |
|
|
|
(0.7 |
) |
|
January 1 December 31, 2007
|
|
|
202,575 |
|
|
|
31.27 |
|
|
|
39.83 |
|
|
|
(0.6 |
) |
Natural Gas (MMbtus)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 1 December 31, 2005
|
|
|
2,847,000 |
|
|
|
5.73 |
|
|
|
7.80 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
January 1 December 31, 2006
|
|
|
3,514,950 |
|
|
|
5.37 |
|
|
|
7.35 |
|
|
|
(0.3 |
) |
|
January 1 December 31, 2007
|
|
|
1,806,750 |
|
|
|
5.08 |
|
|
|
6.26 |
|
|
|
(0.4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(2.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company entered into the following hedge transactions
subsequent to December 31, 2004:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costless Collars |
|
Quantity | |
|
Floor | |
|
Cap | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Natural Gas (MMbtus)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 1December 31, 2005
|
|
|
4,400,000 |
|
|
|
6.15 |
|
|
|
8.13 |
|
|
January 1December 31, 2006
|
|
|
3,832,500 |
|
|
|
6.15 |
|
|
|
8.32 |
|
|
January 1December 31, 2007
|
|
|
3,504,000 |
|
|
|
5.70 |
|
|
|
7.72 |
|
The Company has reviewed the financial strength of its
counterparties and believes the credit risk associated with
these swaps to be minimal.
The following table sets forth the results of hedging
transactions during the periods indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Post-Merger | |
|
Pre-Merger | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Period from | |
|
Period from | |
|
|
|
|
March 3, 2004 | |
|
January 1 | |
|
|
|
|
through | |
|
through | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
March 2, | |
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Natural Gas
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quantity hedged (MMbtu)
|
|
|
16,723,063 |
|
|
|
2,100,000 |
|
|
|
25,520,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase (Decrease) in Natural Gas Sales (in thousands)
|
|
$ |
(12,223 |
) |
|
$ |
1,431 |
|
|
$ |
(27,097 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Crude Oil
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quantity hedged (MBbls)
|
|
|
1,375 |
|
|
|
179 |
|
|
|
730 |
|
|
|
353 |
|
|
Increase (Decrease) in Crude Oil Sales (in thousands)
|
|
$ |
(16,221 |
) |
|
$ |
(686 |
) |
|
$ |
(4,969 |
) |
|
$ |
(762 |
) |
The Companys hedge transactions resulted in a
$.7 million gain for 2004 Pre-Merger and a
$28.4 million loss for 2004 Post-Merger. $7.9 million
of the Post-Merger loss relates to the hedge liability recorded
at the merger date. In addition, in 2003 the Company recorded
$3.2 million of expense related to the settlement of
derivatives that were not accounted for as hedges.
Other CommitmentsIn the ordinary course of
business, the Company enters into long-term commitments to
purchase seismic data. The minimum annual payments under these
contracts are $2.0 and $1.0 million in 2005 and 2006,
respectively.
F-20
MARINER ENERGY, INC.
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Deepwater RigIn February 2000, the Company and
Noble Drilling Corporation entered into an agreement whereby the
Company committed to using a Noble deepwater rig for a minimum
of 660 days over a five-year period. The Company assigned
to Noble working interests in seven of the Companys
deepwater exploration prospects and agreed to pay Nobles
share of certain costs of drilling the initial test well on the
prospects. As of December 31, 2003, the Company had no
further obligation under the agreement for the use of the rig
and had drilled five of the seven prospects. Subsequent to year
end 2003, the Company and Noble Drilling Corporation agreed to
exchange Nobles interest in one of the two remaining
undrilled prospects for an interest in another prospect drilled
in the first quarter of 2004 and exchange Nobles carried
working interest in the other remaining undrilled prospect for a
larger un-carried working interest in the prospect, and the
Company agreed to use one of two Noble drilling rigs for an
aggregate of 75 days. Mariner has no further obligations
under this agreement.
MMS AppealMariner operates numerous properties in
the Gulf of Mexico. Two of such properties were leased from the
Mineral Management Service subject to the 1996 Royalty Relief
Act. This Act relieved the obligation to pay royalties on
certain leases until a designated volume is produced. These
leases contained language that limited royalty relief if
commodity prices exceeded predetermined levels. For the years
2000, 2001, 2003 and 2004, commodity prices exceeded the
predetermined levels. The Company believes the MMS did not have
the authority to set pricing limits in these leases and has
filed an administrative appeal with the MMS regarding this
matter and withheld payment of royalties on the leases. The
Company has recorded a liability for 100% of the exposure on
this matter which on December 31, 2004 was
$10.9 million. In April 2005, the MMS denied the
administrative appeal. The Company is reviewing its options
regarding this matter.
Flowline Commitment The Company entered into a firm
transportation contract with MEGS LLC at a rate of
$0.26 per Mmbtu to transport the Companys share of
133 Bcf of natural gas through the MEGS flowline from the
Company Mississippi Canyon 718 well from the commencement
of production through March 2009. The Companys working
interest in the well at December 31, 2003 was 51%. The
remaining volume commitment is 14,707,107 mmbtu or
$3.8 million net to the Company. Pursuant to the contract,
the Company must deliver minimum quantities through the flowline
or be subject to minimum monthly payment requirements.
Subsequent to year end 2003, the Company and the other 49%
working interest owner in the well entered into an agreement to
acquire the flowline for approximately $1.9 million net to
the Company. The acquisition also extinguished a
$2.3 million minimum throughput liability.
Insurance Matters In September 2004, the Company
incurred damage from Hurricane Ivan that affected its
Mississippi Canyon 66 (Ochre) and Mississippi
Canyon 357 fields. Production from Mississippi
Canyon 357 was shut-in until March 2005, when necessary
repairs were completed and production recommenced. Production
from Ochre is currently shut-in awaiting rerouting of umbilical
and flow lines to another host platform. Prior to Hurricane
Ivan, this field was producing at a net rate of approximately
6.5 MMcfe per day. Production from Ochre is expected to
recommence by the end of the third quarter of 2005. In addition,
a semi-submersible rig on location at the Companys Viosca
Knoll 917 (Swordfish) field was blown off location by the
hurricane and incurred damage. Until we are able to complete all
the repair work and submit costs to the insurance underwriters
for review, the full extent of our insurance recovery and the
resulting net cost to the Company is unknown. We expect the net
cost to the Company to be at least equal to the amount of our
annual deductible of $1.25 million plus the single
occurrence deductible of $.375 million.
Litigation The Company, in the ordinary course of
business, is a claimant and/or a defendant in various legal
proceedings, including proceedings as to which the Company has
insurance coverage. The Company does not consider its exposure
in these proceedings, individually and in the aggregate, to be
material.
F-21
MARINER ENERGY, INC.
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The components of the federal income tax provision are:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Post-Merger | |
|
Pre-Merger | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Period from | |
|
Period from | |
|
|
|
|
March 3, 2004 | |
|
January 1 | |
|
Year Ending | |
|
|
through | |
|
through | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
March 2, | |
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
$ | |
|
$ | |
|
$ | |
|
$ | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Current
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred
|
|
|
28,783 |
|
|
|
8,072 |
|
|
|
10,432 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
28,783 |
|
|
|
8,072 |
|
|
|
10,432 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table sets forth a reconciliation of the statutory
federal income tax with the income tax provision (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Post-Merger | |
|
Pre-Merger | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Period from | |
|
Period from | |
|
|
|
|
March 3, 2004 | |
|
January 1 | |
|
Year Ending December 31, | |
|
|
through | |
|
through | |
|
| |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
March 2, | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
$ | |
|
% | |
|
$ | |
|
% | |
|
$ | |
|
% | |
|
$ | |
|
% | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Income before income taxes including change in accounting in 2003
|
|
|
82,402 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,898 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
48,676 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29,993 |
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax expense (benefit) computed at statutory rates
|
|
|
28,841 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
8,014 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
17,037 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
10,498 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
Change in valuation allowance
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,090 |
) |
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
(11,507 |
) |
|
|
(38 |
) |
Other
|
|
|
(58 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
485 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,009 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax Expense
|
|
|
28,783 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
8,072 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
10,432 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal income taxes of $1.6 million were paid by the
Company for the 2004 Post-Merger period for alternative minimum
tax liability, and no federal income taxes were paid by the
Company in the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002.
Income tax benefit of $1,045,000 was included as a reduction in
Change in Accounting Principle for the adoption of
SFAS No. 143 in 2003. The increase in federal income
tax expense for 2003 is a direct result of the Company utilizing
100% of its stand alone entity net operating losses.
The Companys deferred tax position reflects the net tax
effects of the temporary differences between the carrying
amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting
purposes and the amounts used for income tax reporting.
Significant components of the deferred tax assets and
liabilities are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ending | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Deferred Tax Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net operating loss carry forwards
|
|
$ |
15,639 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
Alternative minimum Tax Credit
|
|
|
1,606 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Differences between book and tax basis of receivables
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
676 |
|
|
Other comprehensive income-derivative instruments
|
|
|
6,262 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Valuation allowance
|
|
|
(5,909 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net deferred tax assets
|
|
|
17,598 |
|
|
|
676 |
|
Deferred Tax Liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Differences between book and tax basis of properties
|
|
|
(14,569 |
) |
|
|
(5,445 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net deferred asset (liability)
|
|
$ |
3,029 |
|
|
$ |
(4,769 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-22
MARINER ENERGY, INC.
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
9. |
Oil and Gas Producing Activities and Capitalized Costs
(Unaudited) |
The results of operations from the Companys oil and gas
producing activities were as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ending December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Oil and gas sales
|
|
$ |
214,187 |
|
|
$ |
142,543 |
|
|
$ |
158,228 |
|
Lease operating costs
|
|
|
(25,484 |
) |
|
|
(24,719 |
) |
|
|
(26,076 |
) |
Transportation
|
|
|
(3,029 |
) |
|
|
(6,252 |
) |
|
|
(10,480 |
) |
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
|
|
|
(64,911 |
) |
|
|
(48,339 |
) |
|
|
(70,821 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Results of operations
|
|
$ |
120,763 |
|
|
$ |
63,233 |
|
|
$ |
50,851 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs incurred in property acquisition, exploration and
development activities were as follows (in thousands, except per
equivalent mcf amounts):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ending December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Property acquisition costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unproved properties
|
|
$ |
4,844 |
|
|
$ |
4,746 |
|
|
$ |
14,813 |
|
Exploration costs
|
|
|
43,022 |
|
|
|
26,823 |
|
|
|
25,545 |
|
Development costs
|
|
|
100,823 |
|
|
|
51,659 |
|
|
|
65,002 |
|
Proceeds from property conveyances
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(121,625 |
) |
|
|
(52,329 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total costs, net of proceeds from property conveyances
|
|
|
148,689 |
|
|
$ |
(38,397 |
) |
|
$ |
53,031 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation, depletion and amortization rate per equivalent Mcf
before impairment
|
|
$ |
1.73 |
|
|
$ |
1.45 |
|
|
$ |
1.78 |
|
The Company capitalizes internal costs associated with
exploration activities in progress. These capitalized costs were
approximately $7,334,000, $7,360,000 and $10,508,000 for the
years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
The following table summarizes costs related to unevaluated
properties which have been excluded from amounts subject to
amortization at December 31, 2004. The Company regularly
evaluates these costs to determine whether impairment has
occurred. The majority of these costs are expected to be
evaluated and included in the amortization base within three
years.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period Incurred | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
|
Total at | |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
Prior | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Unproved leasehold acquisition and geological and geophysical
costs
|
|
$ |
4,621 |
|
|
$ |
194 |
|
|
$ |
10,261 |
|
|
$ |
7,324 |
|
|
$ |
22,400 |
|
Unevaluated drilling costs
|
|
|
8,955 |
|
|
|
(51 |
) |
|
|
(209 |
) |
|
|
5,150 |
|
|
|
13,845 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
13,576 |
|
|
$ |
143 |
|
|
$ |
10,052 |
|
|
$ |
12,474 |
|
|
$ |
36,245 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All of the excluded costs at December 31, 2004 relate to
activities in the Gulf of Mexico.
|
|
10. |
Supplemental Oil and Gas Reserve and Standardized Measure
Information (Unaudited) |
Estimated proved net recoverable reserves as shown below include
only those quantities that are expected to be commercially
recoverable at prices and costs in effect at the balance sheet
dates under existing
F-23
MARINER ENERGY, INC.
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
regulatory practices and with conventional equipment and
operating methods. Proved developed reserves represent only
those reserves expected to be recovered through existing wells.
Proved undeveloped reserves include those reserves expected to
be recovered from new wells on undrilled acreage or from
existing wells on which a relatively major expenditure is
required for recompletion. Also included in the Companys
proved undeveloped reserves as of December 31, 2004 were
reserves expected to be recovered from wells for which certain
drilling and completion operations had occurred as of that date,
but for which significant future capital expenditures were
required to bring the wells into commercial production.
Reserve estimates are inherently imprecise and may change as
additional information becomes available. Furthermore, estimates
of oil and gas reserves, of necessity, are projections based on
engineering data, and there are uncertainties inherent in the
interpretation of such data as well as in the projection of
future rates of production and the timing of development
expenditures. Reserve engineering is a subjective process of
estimating underground accumulations of oil and natural gas that
cannot be measured exactly, and the accuracy of any reserve
estimate is a function of the quality of available data and of
engineering and geological interpretation and judgment.
Accordingly, estimates of the economically recoverable
quantities of oil and natural gas attributable to any particular
group of properties, classifications of such reserves based on
risk of recovery and estimates of the future net cash flows
expected therefrom prepared by different engineers or by the
same engineers at different times may vary substantially. There
also can be no assurance that the reserves set forth herein will
ultimately be produced or that the proved undeveloped reserves
set forth herein will be developed within the periods
anticipated. It is likely that variances from the estimates will
be material. In addition, the estimates of future net revenues
from proved reserves of the Company and the present value
thereof are based upon certain assumptions about future
production levels, prices and costs that may not be correct when
judged against actual subsequent experience. The Company
emphasizes with respect to the estimates prepared by independent
petroleum engineers that the discounted future net cash flows
should not be construed as representative of the fair market
value of the proved reserves owned by the Company since
discounted future net cash flows are based upon projected cash
flows which do not provide for changes in oil and natural gas
prices from those in effect on the date indicated or for
escalation of expenses and capital costs subsequent to such
date. The meaningfulness of such estimates is highly dependent
upon the accuracy of the assumptions upon which they are based.
Actual results will differ, and are likely to differ materially,
from the results estimated.
F-24
MARINER ENERGY, INC.
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
ESTIMATED QUANTITIES OF PROVED RESERVES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural Gas | |
|
|
Oil | |
|
Natural Gas | |
|
Equivalent | |
|
|
(Mbbl) | |
|
(MMcf) | |
|
(MMcfe) | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(in thousands) | |
December 31, 2001
|
|
|
10,101 |
|
|
|
176,461 |
|
|
|
237,069 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revisions of previous estimates
|
|
|
541 |
|
|
|
5,523 |
|
|
|
8,769 |
|
|
Extensions, discoveries and other additions
|
|
|
2,108 |
|
|
|
18,791 |
|
|
|
31,439 |
|
|
Sale of reserves in place
|
|
|
(35 |
) |
|
|
(35,088 |
) |
|
|
(35,298 |
) |
|
Production
|
|
|
(1,697 |
) |
|
|
(29,632 |
) |
|
|
(39,814 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2002
|
|
|
11,018 |
|
|
|
136,055 |
|
|
|
202,165 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revisions of previous estimates
|
|
|
900 |
|
|
|
(3,076 |
) |
|
|
2,324 |
|
|
Extensions, discoveries and other additions
|
|
|
2,795 |
|
|
|
62,609 |
|
|
|
79,379 |
|
|
Sale of reserves in place
|
|
|
(34 |
) |
|
|
(44,233 |
) |
|
|
(44,437 |
) |
|
Production
|
|
|
(1,600 |
) |
|
|
(23,771 |
) |
|
|
(33,371 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2003
|
|
|
13,079 |
|
|
|
127,584 |
|
|
|
206,060 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revisions of previous estimates
|
|
|
1,249 |
|
|
|
19,797 |
|
|
|
27,291 |
|
|
Extensions, discoveries and other additions
|
|
|
2,225 |
|
|
|
28,334 |
|
|
|
41,684 |
|
|
Sale of reserves in place
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Production
|
|
|
(2,298 |
) |
|
|
(23,782 |
) |
|
|
(37,570 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2004
|
|
|
14,255 |
|
|
|
151,933 |
|
|
|
237,465 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ESTIMATED QUANTITIES OF PROVED DEVELOPED RESERVES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural Gas | |
|
|
Oil | |
|
Natural Gas | |
|
Equivalent | |
|
|
(Mbbl) | |
|
(MMcf) | |
|
(MMcfe) | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(in thousands) | |
December 31, 2002
|
|
|
3,609 |
|
|
|
64,586 |
|
|
|
86,240 |
|
December 31, 2003
|
|
|
5,951 |
|
|
|
60,881 |
|
|
|
96,587 |
|
December 31, 2004
|
|
|
6,339 |
|
|
|
71,361 |
|
|
|
109,395 |
|
The following is a summary of a Standardized Measure of
discounted net future cash flows related to the Companys
proved oil and gas reserves. The information presented is based
on a valuation of proved reserves using discounted cash flows
based on year-end prices, costs and economic conditions and a
10% discount rate. The additions to proved reserves from new
discoveries and extensions could vary significantly from year to
year. Additionally, the impact of changes to reflect current
prices and costs of reserves proved in prior years could also be
significant. Accordingly, the information presented below should
not be viewed as an estimate of the fair value of the
Companys oil and gas properties, nor should it be
considered indicative of any trends.
F-25
MARINER ENERGY, INC.
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
STANDARDIZED MEASURE OF DISCOUNTED FUTURE NET CASH FLOWS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ending December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(in thousands) | |
Future cash inflows
|
|
$ |
1,601,240 |
|
|
$ |
1,182,509 |
|
|
$ |
992,700 |
|
Future production costs
|
|
|
(308,190 |
) |
|
|
(196,695 |
) |
|
|
(154,661 |
) |
Future development costs
|
|
|
(193,689 |
) |
|
|
(138,694 |
) |
|
|
(110,474 |
) |
Future income taxes
|
|
|
(285,701 |
) |
|
|
(183,199 |
) |
|
|
(72,648 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Future net cash flows
|
|
|
813,660 |
|
|
|
663,921 |
|
|
|
654,917 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discount of future net cash flows at 10% per annum
|
|
|
(319,278 |
) |
|
|
(245,762 |
) |
|
|
(191,345 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Standardized measure of discounted future net flows
|
|
$ |
494,382 |
|
|
$ |
418,159 |
|
|
$ |
463,572 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During recent years, there have been significant fluctuations in
the prices paid for crude oil in the world markets and in the
United States, including the posted prices paid by purchasers of
the Companys crude oil. The NYMEX prices of oil and gas at
December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, used in the above table,
were $43.45, $32.52 and $31.20 per Bbl, respectively, and
$6.15, $5.96 and $4.74 per Mcf, respectively, and do not
include the effect of hedging contracts in place at period end.
The following are the principal sources of change in the
Standardized Measure of discounted future net cash flows (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ending December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Sales and transfers of oil and gas produced, net of production
costs
|
|
$ |
(185,673 |
) |
|
$ |
(111,572 |
) |
|
$ |
(125,610 |
) |
Net changes in prices and production costs
|
|
|
27,767 |
|
|
|
27,403 |
|
|
|
331,085 |
|
Extensions and discoveries, net of future development and
production costs
|
|
|
102,905 |
|
|
|
180,237 |
|
|
|
50,085 |
|
Development costs during period and net change in development
costs
|
|
|
44,417 |
|
|
|
31,709 |
|
|
|
28,474 |
|
Revision of previous quantity estimates
|
|
|
89,814 |
|
|
|
6,276 |
|
|
|
7,480 |
|
Sales of reserves in place
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(138,016 |
) |
|
|
(25,887 |
) |
Net change in income taxes
|
|
|
(27,634 |
) |
|
|
(63,962 |
) |
|
|
(51,423 |
) |
Accretion of discount before income taxes
|
|
|
41,816 |
|
|
|
51,500 |
|
|
|
29,488 |
|
Changes in production rates (timing) and other
|
|
|
(17,189 |
) |
|
|
(28,988 |
) |
|
|
(12,148 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net change
|
|
$ |
76,223 |
|
|
$ |
(45,413 |
) |
|
$ |
231,544 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-26
Annex A
MARINER ENERGY, INC.
Estimated
Future Reserves and Income
Attributable to Certain
Leasehold and Royalty Interests
(SEC Parameters)
As of
December 31, 2004
January 28, 2005
Mariner Energy, Inc.
2101 CityWest Blvd., Suite 1900
Houston, Texas 77042-3020
Gentlemen:
At your request, we have prepared an estimate of the reserves,
future production, and income attributable to certain leasehold
and royalty interests of Mariner Energy, Inc. (Mariner) as of
December 31, 2004. The subject properties are located in
the states of Mississippi and Texas and in the federal waters
offshore Louisiana and Texas. The income data were estimated
using the Securities and Exchange Commission
(SEC) guidelines for future price and cost parameters.
The estimated reserves and future income amounts presented in
this report are related to hydrocarbon prices. December 2004
hydrocarbon prices were used in the preparation of this report
as required by SEC guidelines; however, actual future prices may
vary significantly from December 2004 prices. Therefore, volumes
of reserves actually recovered and amounts of income actually
received may differ significantly from the estimated quantities
presented in this report. The results of this study are
summarized below.
SEC PARAMETERS
Estimated Net Reserves and Income Data
Certain Leasehold and Royalty Interests of
Mariner Energy, Inc.
As of December 31, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proved | |
|
|
| |
|
|
Developed | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Total | |
|
|
Producing | |
|
Non-Producing | |
|
Undeveloped | |
|
Proved | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net Remaining Reserves
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil/ CondensateBarrels
|
|
|
6,171,886 |
|
|
|
167,142 |
|
|
|
7,916,458 |
|
|
|
14,255,486 |
|
|
|
GasMMCF
|
|
|
57,788 |
|
|
|
13,573 |
|
|
|
80,572 |
|
|
|
151,933 |
|
Income Data (M$)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Future Gross Revenue
|
|
$ |
621,366.9 |
|
|
$ |
91,410.3 |
|
|
$ |
836,425.2 |
|
|
$ |
1,549,202.4 |
|
|
Deductions
|
|
|
143,343.3 |
|
|
|
27,769.0 |
|
|
|
278,728.5 |
|
|
|
449,840.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Future Net Income (FNI)
|
|
$ |
478,023.6 |
|
|
$ |
63,641.3 |
|
|
$ |
557,696.7 |
|
|
$ |
1,099,361.6 |
|
|
Discounted FNI @ 10%
|
|
$ |
281,479.0 |
|
|
$ |
53,887.8 |
|
|
$ |
332,608.3 |
|
|
$ |
667,975.1 |
|
Liquid hydrocarbons are expressed in standard 42 gallon barrels.
All gas volumes are sales gas expressed in millions of cubic
feet (MMCF) at the official temperature and pressure bases
of the areas in which the gas reserves are located.
A-1
Mariner Energy, Inc.
January 28, 2005
Page 2
The estimates of the reserves, future production, and income
attributable to properties in this report were prepared using
the economic software package Aries for Windows, a copyrighted
program of Landmark. The program was used solely at the request
of Mariner. Ryder Scott has found this program to be generally
acceptable, but notes that certain summaries and calculations
may vary due to rounding and may not exactly match the sum of
the properties being summarized. Furthermore, one line economic
summaries may vary slightly from the more detailed cash flow
projections of the same properties, also due to rounding. The
rounding differences are not material.
The future gross revenue is after the deduction of production
taxes. The deductions are comprised of the normal direct costs
of operating the wells, ad valorem taxes, recompletion costs,
development costs, and certain abandonment costs net of salvage.
The future net income is before the deduction of state and
federal income taxes and general administrative overhead, and
has not been adjusted for outstanding loans that may exist nor
does it include any adjustment for cash on hand or undistributed
income. Gas reserves account for approximately 63 percent
and liquid hydrocarbons account for approximately
37 percent of total future gross revenue from proved
reserves.
The discounted future net income shown above was calculated
using a discount rate of 10 percent per annum compounded
monthly. Future net income was discounted at four other discount
rates which were also compounded monthly. These results are
shown on each estimated projection of future production and
income presented in a later section of this report and in
summary form as follows.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discounted Future Net Income | |
|
|
As of December 31, 2004 | |
|
|
(M$) | |
|
|
| |
Discount Rate | |
|
Total | |
Percent | |
|
Proved | |
| |
|
| |
|
5 |
|
|
$ |
815,643.4 |
|
|
15 |
|
|
$ |
575,781.8 |
|
|
20 |
|
|
$ |
511,036.7 |
|
|
25 |
|
|
$ |
462,061.6 |
|
The results shown above are presented for your information and
should not be construed as our estimate of fair market value.
Reserves Included in This Report
The proved reserves included herein conform to the
definition as set forth in the Securities and Exchange
Commissions Regulation S-X Part 210.4-10(a) as
clarified by subsequent Commission Staff Accounting Bulletins.
The definitions of proved reserves are included under the tab
Petroleum Reserves Definitions in this report.
Because of the direct relationship between volumes of proved
undeveloped reserves and development plans, we include in the
proved undeveloped category only reserves assigned to
undeveloped locations that we have been assured will definitely
be drilled.
The proved developed non-producing reserves included herein are
comprised of the behind pipe and shut in categories. The various
reserve status categories are defined under the tab
Petroleum Reserves Definitions in this report.
A-2
Mariner Energy, Inc.
January 28, 2005
Page 3
Estimates of Reserves
In general, the reserves included herein were estimated by
performance methods or the volumetric method; however, other
methods were used in certain cases where characteristics of the
data indicated such other methods were more appropriate in our
opinion. The reserves estimated by the performance method
utilized extrapolations of various historical data in those
cases where such data were definitive. Reserves were estimated
by the volumetric method in those cases where there were
inadequate historical performance data to establish a definitive
trend or where the use of production performance data as a basis
for the reserve estimates was considered to be inappropriate.
The reserves included in this report are estimates only and
should not be construed as being exact quantities. They may or
may not be actually recovered, and if recovered, the revenues
therefrom and the actual costs related thereto could be more or
less than the estimated amounts. Moreover, estimates of reserves
may increase or decrease as a result of future operations.
Future Production Rates
Initial production rates are based on the current producing
rates for those wells now on production. Test data and other
related information were used to estimate the anticipated
initial production rates for those wells or locations which are
not currently producing. If no production decline trend has been
established, future production rates were held constant, or
adjusted for the effects of curtailment where appropriate, until
a decline in ability to produce was anticipated. An estimated
rate of decline was then applied to depletion of the reserves.
If a decline trend has been established, this trend was used as
the basis for estimating future production rates. For reserves
not yet on production, sales were estimated to commence at an
anticipated date furnished by Mariner.
The future production rates from wells now on production may be
more or less than estimated because of changes in market demand
or allowables set by regulatory bodies. Wells or locations which
are not currently producing may start producing earlier or later
than anticipated in our estimates of their future production
rates.
Hydrocarbon Prices
Mariner furnished us with hydrocarbon prices of $43.45 per
barrel for oil and $6.149 per MMBTU for gas in effect at
December 31, 2004. In accordance with FASB Statement
No. 69, December 31, 2004 market prices were
determined using the daily oil price or daily gas sales price
(spot price) adjusted for oilfield or gas gathering
hub and wellhead price differences (e.g. grade, transportation,
gravity, sulfur and BS&W) as appropriate. Also in accordance
with SEC and FASB specifications, changes in market prices
subsequent to December 31, 2004 were not considered in this
report.
Costs
Operating costs were supplied by Mariner. We did not review
these costs and make no assurances of their accuracy.
Development costs were furnished to us by Mariner and are based
on authorizations for expenditure for the proposed work or
actual costs for similar projects. The estimated net cost of
abandonment after salvage was included for the offshore
properties where abandonment costs net of salvage were
significant. At the request of Mariner, their estimate of zero
abandonment costs after salvage value for onshore properties was
used in this report. Ryder Scott has not performed a detailed
study of the abandonment costs or the salvage value and makes no
warranty for Mariners estimates.
A-3
Mariner Energy, Inc.
January 28, 2005
Page 4
Current costs were held constant throughout the life of the
properties.
Reversion Interests
Mariner furnished us with the dates of interest reversions on
all of the applicable properties. We did not verify these dates
and make no assurances of their accuracy. We used these dates
presented by Mariner in our evaluations.
Royalty Relief
Mariner has also furnished us with the ownership interests in
the subject properties and we used these without independent
verification. In the deepwater areas of the Gulf of Mexico, it
is not uncommon for the Mineral Management Service (MMS) to
grant leases which are subject to Federal royalty relief. This
relief is commonly suspended when a certain amount of
hydrocarbons are recovered from the lease or when product prices
rise above a predetermined amount. Mariner states the lease they
signed with the MMS for Mississippi Canyon block 296 allows
for royalty relief without regard to hydrocarbon prices.
General
Table A presents a one line summary of proved reserve and
income data for each of the subject properties which are ranked
according to their future net income discounted at
10 percent per year. Table B presents a one line
summary of gross and net reserves and income data for each of
the subject properties. Table C presents a one line summary
of initial basic data for each of the subject properties.
Tables 1 through 653 present our estimated projection of
production and income by years beginning January 1, 2005,
by state, field, and lease or well.
While it may reasonably be anticipated that the future prices
received for the sale of production and the operating costs and
other costs relating to such production may also increase or
decrease from existing levels, such changes were, in accordance
with rules adopted by the SEC, omitted from consideration in
making this evaluation.
The estimates of reserves presented herein were based upon a
detailed study of the properties in which Mariner owns an
interest; however, we have not made any field examination of the
properties. No consideration was given in this report to
potential environmental liabilities which may exist nor were any
costs included for potential liability to restore and clean up
damages, if any, caused by past operating practices. Mariner has
informed us that they have furnished us all of the accounts,
records, geological and engineering data, and reports and other
data required for this investigation. The ownership interests,
prices, and other factual data furnished by Mariner were
accepted without independent verification. The estimates
presented in this report are based on data available through
December 2004.
Mariner has assured us of their intent and ability to proceed
with the development activities included in this report, and
that they are not aware of any legal, regulatory or political
obstacles that would significantly alter their plans.
Neither we nor any of our employees have any interest in the
subject properties and neither the employment to make this study
nor the compensation is contingent on our estimates of reserves
and future income for the subject properties.
A-4
Mariner Energy, Inc.
January 28, 2005
Page 5
This report was prepared for the exclusive use and sole benefit
of Mariner Energy, Inc. The data, work papers, and maps used in
this report are available for examination by authorized parties
in our offices. Please contact us if we can be of further
service.
|
|
|
Very truly yours, |
|
|
RYDER SCOTT COMPANY, L.P. |
|
|
|
|
|
Timothy J. Torres, P.E. |
|
Vice President |
TJT/pl
A-5
PETROLEUM RESERVES DEFINITIONS
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
INTRODUCTION
Reserves are those quantities of petroleum which are anticipated
to be commercially recovered from known accumulations from a
given date forward. All reserve estimates involve some degree of
uncertainty. The uncertainty depends chiefly on the amount of
reliable geologic and engineering data available at the time of
the estimate and the interpretation of these data. The relative
degree of uncertainty may be conveyed by placing reserves into
one of two principal classifications, either proved or unproved.
Unproved reserves are less certain to be recovered than proved
reserves and may be further sub-classified as probable and
possible reserves to denote progressively increasing uncertainty
in their recoverability. It should be noted that Securities and
Exchange Commission Regulation S-K prohibits the disclosure
of estimated quantities of probable or possible reserves of oil
and gas and any estimated value thereof in any documents
publicly filed with the Commission.
Reserves estimates will generally be revised as additional
geologic or engineering data become available or as economic
conditions change. Reserves do not include quantities of
petroleum being held in inventory, and may be reduced for usage
or processing losses if required for financial reporting.
Reserves may be attributed to either natural energy or improved
recovery methods. Improved recovery methods include all methods
for supplementing natural energy or altering natural forces in
the reservoir to increase ultimate recovery. Examples of such
methods are pressure maintenance, cycling, waterflooding,
thermal methods, chemical flooding, and the use of miscible and
immiscible displacement fluids. Other improved recovery methods
may be developed in the future as petroleum technology continues
to evolve.
PROVED RESERVES (SEC DEFINITIONS)
Securities and Exchange Commission Regulation S-X
Rule 4-10 paragraph (a) defines proved reserves
as follows:
Proved oil and gas reserves. Proved oil and gas reserves
are the estimated quantities of crude oil, natural gas, and
natural gas liquids which geological and engineering data
demonstrate with reasonable certainty to be recoverable in
future years from known reservoirs under existing economic and
operating conditions, i.e., prices and costs as of the date the
estimate is made. Prices include consideration of changes in
existing prices provided only by contractual arrangements, but
not on escalations based upon future conditions.
|
|
|
(i) Reservoirs are considered proved if economic
producibility is supported by either actual production or
conclusive formation test. The area of a reservoir considered
proved includes: |
|
|
|
(A) that portion delineated by drilling and defined by
gas-oil and/or oil-water contacts, if any; and |
|
|
(B) the immediately adjoining portions not yet drilled, but
which can be reasonably judged as economically productive on the
basis of available geological and engineering data. In the
absence of information on fluid contacts, the lowest known
structural occurrence of hydrocarbons controls the lower proved
limit of the reservoir. |
|
|
|
(ii) Reserves which can be produced economically through
application of improved recovery techniques (such as fluid
injection) are included in the proved classification
when successful testing by a pilot project, or the operation of
an installed program in the reservoir, provides support for the
engineering analysis on which the project or program was based. |
A-6
PETROLEUM RESERVES DEFINITIONS
Page 2
|
|
|
(iii) Estimates of proved reserves do not include the
following: |
|
|
|
(A) oil that may become available from known reservoirs but
is classified separately as indicated additional
reserves; |
|
|
(B) crude oil, natural gas, and natural gas liquids, the
recovery of which is subject to reasonable doubt because of
uncertainty as to geology, reservoir characteristics, or
economic factors; |
|
|
(C) crude oil, natural gas, and natural gas liquids, that
may occur in undrilled prospects; and |
|
|
(D) crude oil, natural gas, and natural gas liquids, that
may be recovered from oil shales, coal, gilsonite and other such
sources. |
Proved developed oil and gas reserves. Proved developed
oil and gas reserves are reserves that can be expected to be
recovered through existing wells with existing equipment and
operating methods. Additional oil and gas expected to be
obtained through the application of fluid injection or other
improved recovery techniques for supplementing the natural
forces and mechanisms of primary recovery should be included as
proved developed reserves only after testing by a
pilot project or after the operation of an installed program has
confirmed through production response that increased recovery
will be achieved.
Proved undeveloped reserves. Proved undeveloped oil and
gas reserves are reserves that are expected to be recovered from
new wells on undrilled acreage, or from existing wells where a
relatively major expenditure is required for recompletion.
Reserves on undrilled acreage shall be limited to those drilling
units offsetting productive units that are reasonably certain of
production when drilled. Proved reserves for other undrilled
units can be claimed only where it can be demonstrated with
certainty that there is continuity of production from the
existing productive formation. Under no circumstances should
estimates for proved undeveloped reserves be attributable to any
acreage for which an application of fluid injection or other
improved recovery technique is contemplated, unless such
techniques have been proved effective by actual tests in the
area and in the same reservoir.
Certain Staff Accounting Bulletins published subsequent to the
promulgation of Regulation S-X have dealt with matters
relating to the application of financial accounting and
disclosure rules for oil and gas producing activities. In
particular, the following interpretations extracted from Staff
Accounting Bulletins set forth the Commission staffs view
on specific questions pertaining to proved oil and gas reserves.
Economic producibility of estimated proved reserves can be
supported to the satisfaction of the Office of Engineering if
geological and engineering data demonstrate with reasonable
certainty that those reserves can be recovered in future years
under existing economic and operating conditions. The relative
importance of the many pieces of geological and engineering data
which should be evaluated when classifying reserves cannot be
identified in advance. In certain instances, proved reserves may
be assigned to reservoirs on the basis of a combination of
electrical and other type logs and core analyses which indicate
the reservoirs are analogous to similar reservoirs in the same
field which are producing or have demonstrated the ability to
produce on a formation test. (extracted from SAB-35)
In determining whether proved undeveloped reserves
encompass acreage on which fluid injection (or other
improved recovery technique) is contemplated, is it appropriate
to distinguish between (i) fluid injection used for
pressure maintenance during the early life of a field and
(ii) fluid injection used to effect secondary recovery when
a field is in the late stages of depletion? ... The Office of
Engineering believes that the distinction identified in the
above question may be appropriate in a few limited
circumstances, such as in the case of certain fields in the
North Sea. The staff will review estimates of proved reserves
attributable to fluid injection in the light of the strength of
the evidence presented by the registrant in support of a
contention that enhanced recovery will be achieved. (extracted
from SAB-35)
A-7
PETROLEUM RESERVES DEFINITIONS
Page 3
Companies should report reserves of natural gas liquids which
are net to their leasehold interest, i.e., that portion
recovered in a processing plant and allocated to the leasehold
interest. It may be appropriate in the case of natural gas
liquids not clearly attributable to leasehold interests
ownership to follow instruction (b) of Item 2(b)(3) of
Regulation S-K and report such reserves separately and
describe the nature of the ownership. (extracted from SAB-35)
The staff believes that since coalbed methane gas can be
recovered from coal in its natural and original location, it
should be included in proved reserves, provided that it complies
in all other respects with the definition of proved oil and gas
reserves as specified in Rule 4-10(a)(2) including the
requirement that methane production be economical at current
prices, costs, (net of the tax credit) and existing operating
conditions. (extracted from SAB-85)
Statements in Staff Accounting Bulletins are not rules or
interpretations of the Commission nor are they published as
bearing the Commissions official approval; they represent
interpretations and practices followed by the Division of
Corporation Finance and the Office of the Chief Accountant in
administering the disclosure requirements of the Federal
securities laws.
SUB-CATEGORIZATION OF DEVELOPED RESERVES (SPE/ WPC
DEFINITIONS)
In accordance with guidelines adopted by the Society of
Petroleum Engineers (SPE) and the World Petroleum Congress
(WPC), developed reserves may be sub-categorized as producing or
non-producing.
Producing. Reserves sub-categorized as producing are
expected to be recovered from completion intervals which are
open and producing at the time of the estimate. Improved
recovery reserves are considered producing only after the
improved recovery project is in operation.
Non-Producing. Reserves sub-categorized as non-producing
include shut-in and behind pipe reserves. Shut-in reserves are
expected to be recovered from (1) completion intervals
which are open at the time of the estimate but which have not
started producing, (2) wells which were shut-in awaiting
pipeline connections or as a result of a market interruption, or
(3) wells not capable of production for mechanical reasons.
Behind pipe reserves are expected to be recovered from zones in
existing wells, which will require additional completion work or
future recompletion prior to the start of production.
A-8
33,348,130 Shares
of
Common Stock
Prospectus
,
2005
Until (25 days
after the commencement of this offering), all dealers that
effect transactions in our common stock, whether or not
participating in this offering, may be required to deliver a
prospectus.
PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
|
|
Item 13. |
Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution. |
The following table sets forth estimates of all expenses payable
by the registrant in connection with the sale of common stock
being registered. The selling stockholders will not bear any
portion of such expenses. All the amounts shown are estimates
except for the registration fee.
|
|
|
|
|
|
SEC registration fee
|
|
$ |
|
|
Listing fee
|
|
|
|
|
Legal fees and expenses
|
|
|
|
|
Printer fees
|
|
|
|
|
Directors and officers insurance expense
|
|
|
|
|
Engineering fees and expenses
|
|
|
|
|
Transfer agent fees
|
|
|
|
|
Blue sky fees and expenses
|
|
|
|
|
Accounting fees and expenses
|
|
|
|
|
Miscellaneous
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Item 14. |
Indemnification of Officers and Directors. |
Our second amended and restated certificate of incorporation
provides that a director will not be liable to the corporation
or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary
duty as a director, except for liability (1) for any breach
of the directors duty of loyalty to the corporation or its
stockholders, (2) for acts or omissions not in good faith
or which involved intentional misconduct or a knowing violation
of the law, (3) under section 174 of the Delaware
General Corporate Law (DGCL) for unlawful payment of
dividends or improper redemption of stock or (4) for any
transaction from which the director derived an improper personal
benefit. In addition, if the DGCL is amended to authorize the
further elimination or limitation of the liability of directors,
then the liability of a director of the corporation, in addition
to the limitation on personal liability provided for in our
charter, will be limited to the fullest extent permitted by the
amended DGCL. Our bylaws provide that the corporation will
indemnify, and advance expenses to, any officer or director to
the fullest extent authorized by the DGCL.
Section 145 of the DGCL provides that a corporation may
indemnify directors and officers as well as other employees and
individuals against expenses, including attorneys fees,
judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement in connection
with specified actions, suits and proceedings whether civil,
criminal, administrative, or investigative, other than a
derivative action by or in the right of the corporation, if they
acted in good faith and in a manner they reasonably believed to
be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation
and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no
reasonable cause to believe their conduct was unlawful. A
similar standard is applicable in the case of derivative
actions, except that indemnification extends only to expenses,
including attorneys fees, incurred in connection with the
defense or settlement of such action and the statute requires
court approval before there can be any indemnification where the
person seeking indemnification has been found liable to the
corporation. The statute provides that it is not exclusive of
other indemnification that may be granted by a
corporations charter, bylaws, disinterested director vote,
stockholder vote, agreement, or otherwise.
Our charter also contains indemnification rights for our
directors and our officers. Specifically, the charter provides
that we shall indemnify our officers and directors to the
fullest extent authorized by the DGCL. Further, we may maintain
insurance on behalf of our officers and directors against
expense, liability or loss asserted incurred by them in their
capacities as officers and directors.
II-1
We have obtained directors and officers insurance to
cover our directors, officers and some of our employees for
certain liabilities.
We have entered into written indemnification agreements with our
directors and executive officers. Under these agreement, if an
officer or director makes a claim of indemnification to us,
either a majority of the independent directors or independent
legal counsel selected by the independent directors must review
the relevant facts and make a determination whether the officer
or director has met the standards of conduct under Delaware law
that would permit (under Delaware law) and require (under the
indemnification agreement) us to indemnify the officer or
director.
The registration rights agreement and purchase/placement agent
agreement we entered into in connection with our earlier
financings provide for the indemnification by the investors in
those financings of our officers and directors for certain
liabilities.
|
|
Item 15. |
Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities. |
In the last three years, we have sold and issued the following
unregistered securities:
|
|
|
1. On March 11, 2005, we issued 16,350,000 shares
of our common stock in consideration of $212,877,000 before
expenses to qualified institutional buyers,
non-U.S. persons and accredited investors in transactions
exempt from registration under Section 4(2) of the
Securities Act. We paid Friedman, Billings, Ramsey &
Co., Inc., who acted as placement agent in this transaction,
$16,023,000 in discounts and placement fees. A selling
stockholder in the offering paid an additional $10,035,200 in
discounts and placement fees to Friedman, Billings,
Ramsey & Co., Inc. |
|
|
2. On March 11, 2005, we issued 2,267,270 shares
of restricted common stock to employees pursuant to our Equity
Participation Plan. The issuance of these shares was exempt from
the registration requirements of the Securities Act pursuant to
Rule 701. |
|
|
3. On March 11, 2005, we issued 787,360 options to
purchase our common stock to employees pursuant to our Stock
Incentive Plan. The issue of those options was exempt from the
registration requirements of the Securities Act pursuant to
Rule 701. |
|
|
4. On March 2, 2004, we issued 29,748,130 shares
of our common stock in connection with a merger of our former
parent, Mariner Energy LLC, into MEI Acquisitions Holdings, LLC.
The issue of those shares was exempt from the registration
requirements of the Securities Act under Section 4(2) of
the Securities Act. |
|
|
Item 16. |
Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules. |
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description of Document |
|
|
|
|
3 |
.1 |
|
Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of
Mariner Energy, Inc. |
|
3 |
.2 |
|
Fourth Amended and Restated Bylaws of Mariner Energy, Inc. |
|
4 |
.1 |
|
Registration Rights Agreement among Mariner Energy, Inc. and
each of the investors identified therein, dated March 11,
2005. |
|
4 |
.2 |
|
Specimen Common Stock Certificate. |
|
*5 |
.1 |
|
Opinion of Baker Botts L.L.P. regarding legality of securities
being issued. |
|
10 |
.1 |
|
Credit Agreement by and among Mariner Energy Inc. and the
Lenders party thereto, dated March 2, 2004. |
|
10 |
.2 |
|
Amendment No. 1 and Assignment Agreement among Mariner
Energy, Inc., Mariner Holdings, Inc. and Mariner Energy LLC, the
Union Bank of California, N.A. and the Lenders party thereto,
dated July 14, 2004. |
|
10 |
.3 |
|
Waiver and Consent among Mariner Energy, Inc., Mariner Holdings,
Inc., Mariner Energy LLC, the Union Bank of California, N.A. and
the Lenders party thereto, dated December 29, 2004. |
II-2
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description of Document |
|
|
|
|
10 |
.4 |
|
Amendment No. 2 and Consent among Mariner Energy, Inc.,
Mariner Holdings, Inc., Mariner Energy LLC, the Union Bank of
California, N.A., and the Lenders party thereto, dated
February 7, 2005. |
|
10 |
.5 |
|
Amendment No. 3 and Consent among Mariner Energy, Inc.,
Mariner LP LLC, Mariner Energy Texas LP, the Union Bank of
California, N.A., and the Lenders party thereto, dated
March 3, 2005. |
|
10 |
.6 |
|
Form of Indemnification Agreement between Mariner Energy, Inc.
and each of its directors and officers. |
|
10 |
.7 |
|
Mariner Energy, Inc. Stock Incentive Plan, effective as of
March 11, 2005. |
|
10 |
.8 |
|
Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement, Mariner Energy,
Inc. Stock Incentive Plan for employees without employment
agreements. |
|
10 |
.9 |
|
Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement, Mariner Energy,
Inc. Stock Incentive plan for employees with employment
agreements. |
|
10 |
.10 |
|
Mariner Energy, Inc. Equity Participation Plan, effective
March 11, 2005. |
|
10 |
.11 |
|
Form of Restricted Stock Agreement, Mariner Energy, Inc. Equity
Participation Plan for employees with employment agreements. |
|
10 |
.12 |
|
Form of Restricted Stock Agreement, Mariner Energy, Inc. Equity
Participation Plan for employees without employment agreements. |
|
10 |
.13 |
|
Employment Agreement by and between Mariner Energy, Inc. and
Scott D. Josey, dated February 7, 2005. |
|
10 |
.14 |
|
Employment Agreement by and between Mariner Energy, Inc. and
Dalton F. Polasek, dated February 7, 2005. |
|
10 |
.15 |
|
Employment Agreement by and between Mariner Energy, Inc. and
Michiel C. van den Bold, dated February 7, 2005. |
|
10 |
.16 |
|
Employment Agreement by and between Mariner Energy, Inc. and
Judd Hansen, dated February 7, 2005. |
|
10 |
.17 |
|
Employment Agreement by and between Mariner Energy, Inc. and
Teresa Bushman, dated February 7, 2005. |
|
21 |
|
|
List of subsidiaries. |
|
23 |
.1 |
|
Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP. |
|
23 |
.2 |
|
Consent of Ryder Scott Company, L.P. |
|
*23 |
.3 |
|
Consent of Baker Botts L.L.P. (included in Exhibit 5.1). |
|
24 |
|
|
Power of Attorney (contained on the signature page hereto). |
|
|
* |
To be filed by amendment. |
Item 17. Undertakings.
(a) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:
|
|
|
(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are
being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration
statement: |
|
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|
(i) To include any prospectus required by
Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended; |
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|
(ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events
arising after the effective date of the registration statement
(or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which,
individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change
in the information set forth in the registration
statement; and |
II-3
|
|
|
(iii) To include any material information with respect to
the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the
registration statement or any material change to such
information in the registration statement; |
|
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|
(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, each such
post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus
shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to
the securities offered therein, and the offering of such
securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona
fide offering thereof. |
|
|
(3) To remove from registration by means of a
post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered
which remain unsold at the termination of the offering. |
(b) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, may be permitted
to directors, officers, and controlling persons of the
registrant pursuant to the provisions described in Item 14
or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the
opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission, such
indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act
and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for
indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment
by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director,
officer, or controlling person of the registrant in the
successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is
asserted by such director, officer, or controlling person in
connection with the securities being registered, the registrant
will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been
settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of
appropriate jurisdiction the question of whether such
indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in
the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such
issue.
II-4
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, the registrant has duly caused this registration
statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Houston, State of
Texas, on May 12, 2005.
|
|
|
Mariner Energy, Inc. |
|
|
By: /s/
Scott
D. Josey
|
|
Name: Scott D. Josey |
|
|
|
|
Title: |
Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
registration statement has been signed by the following persons
in the capacities indicated on May 12, 2005. Each person
whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Rick G.
Lester and Teresa G. Bushman, and each of them individually, his
or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full
power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in
his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to
sign any and all amendments (including post-effective
amendments) to this registration statement under the Securities
Act of 1933, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and
other documents in connection therewith, with the SEC, granting
unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full
power and authority to do and perform each and every act and
thing requisite and necessary to be done in connection
therewith, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she
might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all
that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them, or their
or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or
cause to be done by virtue hereof.
|
|
|
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|
Signature |
|
Title |
|
|
|
|
/s/ Scott D. Josey
Scott
D. Josey |
|
Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and President
(Principal Executive Officer) |
|
/s/ Rick G. Lester
Rick
G. Lester |
|
Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer (Principal
Financial and Accounting Officer) |
|
/s/ Bernard Aronson
Bernard
Aronson |
|
Director |
|
/s/ Jonathan Ginns
Jonathan
Ginns |
|
Director |
|
/s/ Pierre F.
Lapeyre, Jr.
Pierre
F. Lapeyre, Jr. |
|
Director |
|
/s/ David M. Leuschen
David
M. Leuschen |
|
Director |
II-5
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
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|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description of Document |
|
|
|
|
3 |
.1 |
|
Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of
Mariner Energy, Inc. |
|
3 |
.2 |
|
Fourth Amended and Restated Bylaws of Mariner Energy, Inc. |
|
4 |
.1 |
|
Registration Rights Agreement among Mariner Energy, Inc. and
each of the investors identified therein, dated March 11,
2005. |
|
4 |
.2 |
|
Specimen Common Stock Certificate. |
|
*5 |
.1 |
|
Opinion of Baker Botts L.L.P. regarding legality of securities
being issued. |
|
10 |
.1 |
|
Credit Agreement by and among Mariner Energy Inc. and the
Lenders party thereto, dated March 2, 2004. |
|
10 |
.2 |
|
Amendment No. 1 and Assignment Agreement among Mariner
Energy, Inc., Mariner Holdings, Inc. and Mariner Energy LLC, the
Union Bank of California, N.A. and the Lenders party thereto,
dated July 14, 2004. |
|
10 |
.3 |
|
Waiver and Consent among Mariner Energy, Inc., Mariner Holdings,
Inc., Mariner Energy LLC, the Union Bank of California, N.A. and
the Lenders party thereto, dated December 29, 2004. |
|
10 |
.4 |
|
Amendment No. 2 and Consent among Mariner Energy, Inc.,
Mariner Holdings, Inc., Mariner Energy LLC, the Union Bank of
California, N.A., and the Lenders party thereto, dated
February 7, 2005. |
|
10 |
.5 |
|
Amendment No. 3 and Consent among Mariner Energy, Inc.,
Mariner LP LLC, Mariner Energy Texas LP, the Union Bank of
California, N.A., and the Lenders party thereto, dated
March 3, 2005. |
|
10 |
.6 |
|
Form of Indemnification Agreement between Mariner Energy, Inc.
and each of its directors and officers. |
|
10 |
.7 |
|
Mariner Energy, Inc. Stock Incentive Plan, effective as of
March 11, 2005. |
|
10 |
.8 |
|
Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement, Mariner Energy,
Inc. Stock Incentive Plan for employees without employment
agreements. |
|
10 |
.9 |
|
Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement, Mariner Energy,
Inc. Stock Incentive Plan for employees with employment
agreements. |
|
10 |
.10 |
|
Mariner Energy, Inc. Equity Participation Plan, effective
March 11, 2005. |
|
10 |
.11 |
|
Form of Restricted Stock Agreement, Mariner Energy, Inc. Equity
Participation Plan for employees with employment agreements. |
|
10 |
.12 |
|
Form of Restricted Stock Agreement, Mariner Energy, Inc. Equity
Participation Plan for employees without employment agreements. |
|
10 |
.13 |
|
Employment Agreement by and between Mariner Energy, Inc. and
Scott D. Josey, dated February 7, 2005. |
|
10 |
.14 |
|
Employment Agreement by and between Mariner Energy, Inc. and
Dalton F. Polasek, dated February 7, 2005. |
|
10 |
.15 |
|
Employment Agreement by and between Mariner Energy, Inc. and
Michiel C. van den Bold, dated February 7, 2005. |
|
10 |
.16 |
|
Employment Agreement by and between Mariner Energy, Inc. and
Judd Hansen, dated February 7, 2005. |
|
10 |
.17 |
|
Employment Agreement by and between Mariner Energy, Inc. and
Teresa Bushman, dated February 7, 2005. |
|
21 |
|
|
List of subsidiaries. |
|
23 |
.1 |
|
Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP. |
|
23 |
.2 |
|
Consent of Ryder Scott Company, L.P. |
|
*23 |
.3 |
|
Consent of Baker Botts L.L.P. (included in Exhibit 5.1). |
|
24 |
|
|
Power of Attorney (contained on the signature page hereto). |
|
|
* |
To be filed by amendment. |