Form 10-Q
Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

 

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Quarterly Period Ended September 30, 2008

OR

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Transition Period from              to             

Commission File Number: 0-50801

 

 

SI FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

United States   84-1655232

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

 

803 Main Street, Willimantic, Connecticut   06226
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

(860) 423-4581

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Not Applicable

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large Accelerated Filer  ¨    Accelerated Filer  ¨

Non-Accelerated Filer  ¨    Smaller Reporting Company  x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x

As of November 7, 2008, there were 11,802,445 shares of the registrant’s common stock outstanding.

 

 

 


Table of Contents

SI FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

         Page No.

PART I.

  FINANCIAL INFORMATION   

Item 1.

  Consolidated Financial Statements of SI Financial Group, Inc. and Subsidiaries (unaudited):   
  Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007    1
  Consolidated Statements of (Loss) Income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007    2
  Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the nine months ended September 30, 2008    3
  Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007    4
  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements    6

Item 2.

  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations    17

Item 3.

  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk    27

Item 4.

  Controls and Procedures    27

PART II.

  OTHER INFORMATION   

Item 1.

  Legal Proceedings    28

Item 1A.

  Risk Factors    28

Item 2.

  Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds    28

Item 3.

  Defaults Upon Senior Securities    28

Item 4.

  Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders    28

Item 5.

  Other Information    29

Item 6.

  Exhibits    29

SIGNATURES

   30


Table of Contents

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements.

SI FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Share Amounts / Unaudited)

 

     September 30,
2008
    December 31,
2007
 

ASSETS:

    

Cash and due from banks:

    

Noninterest-bearing

   $ 13,899     $ 14,543  

Interest-bearing

     564       5,126  

Federal funds sold

     5,450       1,000  
                

Total cash and cash equivalents

     19,913       20,669  

Available for sale securities, at fair value

     166,304       141,914  

Loans held for sale

     2,160       410  

Loans receivable (net of allowance for loan losses of $5,334 at September 30, 2008 and $5,245 at December 31, 2007)

     611,232       587,538  

Accrued interest receivable

     3,555       3,528  

Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost

     8,388       7,802  

Bank-owned life insurance

     8,640       8,410  

Other real estate owned

     —         913  

Premises and equipment, net

     12,623       11,806  

Goodwill and other intangibles

     4,307       643  

Deferred tax asset, net

     6,529       3,270  

Other assets

     4,178       3,295  
                

Total assets

   $ 847,829     $ 790,198  
                

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY:

    

Liabilities:

    

Deposits:

    

Noninterest-bearing

   $ 59,446     $ 56,762  

Interest-bearing

     550,507       491,573  
                

Total deposits

     609,953       548,335  

Mortgagors’ and investors’ escrow accounts

     1,751       3,437  

Federal Home Loan Bank advances

     147,500       141,619  

Junior subordinated debt owed to unconsolidated trust

     8,248       8,248  

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

     7,611       6,472  
                

Total liabilities

     775,063       708,111  
                

Commitments and contingencies

    

Stockholders’ Equity:

    

Preferred stock ($.01 par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized; none issued)

     —         —    

Common stock ($.01 par value; 75,000,000 shares authorized; 12,563,750 shares issued; 11,803,445 and 12,071,100 shares outstanding at September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively)

     126       126  

Additional paid-in capital

     52,056       51,852  

Unallocated common shares held by ESOP

     (3,634 )     (3,876 )

Unearned restricted shares

     (808 )     (1,181 )

Retained earnings

     35,088       39,933  

Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income

     (2,185 )     504  

Treasury stock, at cost (760,305 shares at September 30, 2008 and 492,650 shares at December 31, 2007)

     (7,877 )     (5,271 )
                

Total stockholders’ equity

     72,766       82,087  
                

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 847,829     $ 790,198  
                

See accompanying notes to unaudited interim consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

SI FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF (LOSS) INCOME

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts / Unaudited)

 

     Three Months
Ended September 30,
    Nine Months
Ended September 30,
   2008     2007     2008     2007

Interest and dividend income:

        

Loans, including fees

   $ 9,414     $ 9,349     $ 27,948     $ 27,399

Securities:

        

Taxable interest

     2,166       1,435       6,324       4,156

Tax-exempt interest

     3       4       10       12

Dividends

     85       131       348       388

Other

     81       73       265       235
                              

Total interest and dividend income

     11,749       10,992       34,895       32,190
                              

Interest expense:

        

Deposits

     3,837       4,012       11,969       11,637

Federal Home Loan Bank advances

     1,576       1,324       4,764       3,792

Subordinated debt

     92       144       308       624
                              

Total interest expense

     5,505       5,480       17,041       16,053
                              

Net interest income

     6,244       5,512       17,854       16,137

Provision for loan losses

     233       520       518       740
                              

Net interest income after provision for loan losses

     6,011       4,992       17,336       15,397
                              

Noninterest (loss) income:

        

Service fees

     1,353       1,248       3,966       3,530

Wealth management fees

     968       967       2,959       2,859

Increase in cash surrender value of bank-owned life insurance

     78       75       230       219

Net gain (loss) on securities

     2       (215 )     146       106

Loss on write-down of securities to fair value

     (7,058 )     —         (7,058 )     —  

Net gain on sale of loans

     27       40       108       105

Other

     20       84       190       116
                              

Total noninterest (loss) income

     (4,610 )     2,199       541       6,935
                              

Noninterest expenses:

        

Salaries and employee benefits

     4,077       3,826       12,382       11,342

Occupancy and equipment

     1,453       1,324       4,318       3,990

Computer and electronic banking services

     788       661       2,270       1,930

Outside professional services

     173       240       586       832

Marketing and advertising

     205       178       596       587

Supplies and printing

     124       117       444       393

Other

     759       691       2,123       1,954
                              

Total noninterest expenses

     7,579       7,037       22,719       21,028
                              

(Loss) income before income tax (benefit) provision

     (6,178 )     154       (4,842 )     1,304

Income tax (benefit) provision

     (1,460 )     26       (1,042 )     350
                              

Net (loss) income

   $ (4,718 )   $ 128     $ (3,800 )   $ 954
                              

Net (loss) income per common share:

        

Basic

   $ (0.42 )   $ 0.01     $ (0.33 )   $ 0.08

Diluted

   $ (0.42 )   $ 0.01     $ (0.33 )   $ 0.08

See accompanying notes to unaudited interim consolidated financial statements.

 

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SI FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2008

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Share Amounts / Unaudited)

 

     Common Stock    Additional
Paid-in
Capital
    Unallocated
Common
Shares Held
by ESOP
    Unearned
Restricted
Shares
    Retained
Earnings
    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
(Loss) Income
    Treasury
Stock
    Total
Stockholders’
Equity
 
   Shares    Dollars               

Balance at December 31, 2007

   12,563,750    $ 126    $ 51,852     $ (3,876 )   $ (1,181 )   $ 39,933     $ 504     $ (5,271 )   $ 82,087  
                          

Cash dividends declared ($0.12 per share)

   —        —        —         —         —         (498 )     —         —         (498 )

Equity incentive plan shares earned

   —        —        226       —         373       —         —         —         599  

Committed to release 24,222 ESOP shares

   —        —        (16 )     242       —         —         —         —         226  

Vesting of restricted stock

   —        —        (6 )     —         —         —         —         —         (6 )

Cumulative effect adjustment of a change in accounting principle – adoption of EITF 06-4

   —        —        —         —         —         (547 )     —         —         (547 )

Treasury shares purchased (267,655 shares)

   —        —        —         —         —         —         —         (2,606 )     (2,606 )

Comprehensive loss:

                    

Net loss

   —        —        —         —         —         (3,800 )     —         —         (3,800 )

Change in net unrealized losses on available for sale securities, net of reclassification adjustment and tax effects

   —        —        —         —         —         —         (2,689 )     —         (2,689 )
                          

Total comprehensive loss

                       (6,489 )
                                                                    

Balance at September 30, 2008

   12,563,750    $ 126    $ 52,056     $ (3,634 )   $ (808 )   $ 35,088     $ (2,185 )   $ (7,877 )   $ 72,766  
                                                                    

See accompanying notes to unaudited interim consolidated financial statements.

 

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SI FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Dollars in Thousands / Unaudited)

 

     Nine Months Ended September 30,  
   2008     2007  

Cash flows from operating activities:

    

Net (loss) income

   $ (3,800 )   $ 954  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

    

Provision for loan losses

     518       740  

Employee stock ownership plan expense

     226       288  

Equity incentive plan expense

     599       585  

Excess tax benefit from share-based payment arrangements

     —         (36 )

Accretion of investment premiums and discounts, net

     (167 )     (181 )

Amortization of loan premiums and discounts, net

     142       450  

Depreciation and amortization of premises and equipment

     1,564       1,577  

Amortization of core deposit intangible

     40       73  

Amortization of deferred debt issuance costs

     —         35  

Amortization of mortgage servicing rights

     82       69  

Net gain on sale of securities

     (146 )     (106 )

Deferred income taxes

     (1,874 )     8  

Loans originated for sale

     (10,358 )     (9,681 )

Proceeds from sale of loans held for sale

     8,716       9,397  

Net gain on sale of loans

     (108 )     (105 )

Net gain on sale of other real estate owned

     (10 )     —    

Increase in cash surrender value of bank-owned life insurance

     (230 )     (219 )

Loss on write-down of securities to fair value

     7,058       —    

Change in operating assets and liabilities:

    

Accrued interest receivable

     13       374  

Other assets

     (390 )     499  

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

     579       155  
                

Net cash provided by operating activities

     2,454       4,876  
                

Cash flows from investing activities:

    

Purchases of available for sale securities

     (80,860 )     (40,289 )

Proceeds from sales of available for sale securities

     9,953       17,551  

Proceeds from maturities of and principal repayments on available for sale securities

     35,123       17,083  

Net increase in loans

     (16,913 )     (12,465 )

Purchases of Federal Home Loan Bank stock

     (586 )     (341 )

Proceeds from sale of other real estate owned

     923       —    

Purchases of premises and equipment

     (1,696 )     (2,402 )

Branch acquisitions

     15,805       —    
                

Net cash used in investing activities

     (38,251 )     (20,863 )
                

Cash flows from financing activities:

    

Net increase in deposits

     33,950       6,468  

Net decrease in mortgagors’ and investors’ escrow accounts

     (1,686 )     (1,688 )

Proceeds from Federal Home Loan Bank advances

     47,761       59,593  

Repayments of Federal Home Loan Bank advances

     (41,880 )     (48,839 )

Repayments of other borrowings

     —         (7,217 )

Cash dividends on common stock

     (498 )     (558 )

Excess tax benefit from share-based payment arrangements

     —         36  

Treasury stock purchased

     (2,606 )     (1,973 )
                

Net cash provided by financing activities

     35,041       5,822  
                

(continued on next page)

 

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SI FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (continued)

(Dollars in Thousands / Unaudited)

 

     Nine Months Ended September 30,  
   2008     2007  

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

     (756 )     (10,165 )

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     20,669       26,108  
                

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ 19,913     $ 15,943  
                

Supplemental cash flow information:

    

Interest paid

   $ 17,022     $ 16,063  

Income taxes paid, net

     754       977  

Transfer of loans to other real estate owned

     —         850  
Asset Purchases:     
The net liabilities assumed in the purchase of a branch office located in Colchester, Connecticut in January 2008 were as follows:  

Assets:

    

Loans receivable

   $ 231     $ —    

Accrued interest - loans

     1       —    

Core deposit intangible

     159       —    

Fixed assets, net

     69       —    

Goodwill

     2,578       —    
                

Total assets acquired

     3,038       —    
                

Liabilities:

    

Deposits

     18,410       —    

Accrued interest - deposits

     1       —    
                

Total liabilities assumed

     18,411       —    
                

Net liabilities assumed

   $ (15,373 )   $ —    
                
The net liabilities assumed in the purchase of a branch office located in New London, Connecticut in March 2008 were as follows:  

Assets:

    

Loans receivable

   $ 7,210     $ —    

Accrued interest - loans

     39       —    

Fixed assets, net

     616       —    

Goodwill

     967       —    
                

Total assets acquired

     8,832       —    
                

Liabilities:

    

Deposits

     9,258       —    

Accrued interest - deposits

     6       —    
                

Total liabilities assumed

     9,264       —    
                

Net liabilities assumed

   $ (432 )   $ —    
                

See accompanying notes to unaudited interim consolidated financial statements.

 

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SI FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SEPTEMBER 30, 2008 AND 2007 AND DECEMBER 31, 2007

 

 

 

NOTE 1. NATURE OF BUSINESS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Nature of Business

SI Financial Group, Inc. (the “Company”) is the holding company for Savings Institute Bank and Trust Company (the “Bank”). Established in 1842, the Bank is a community-oriented financial institution headquartered in Willimantic, Connecticut. The Bank provides a variety of financial services to individuals, businesses and municipalities through its twenty-two offices in eastern Connecticut. Its primary products include savings, checking and certificate of deposit accounts, residential and commercial mortgage loans, commercial business loans and consumer loans. In addition, wealth management services, which include trust, financial planning, life insurance and investment services, are offered to individuals and businesses through the Bank’s Connecticut offices. The Company does not conduct any business other than owning all of the stock of the Bank.

SI Trust Servicing, the third-party provider of trust outsourcing services for community banks, expands the wealth management products offered by the Bank, and offers trust services to other community banks.

Principles of Consolidation

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary, the Bank, and the Bank’s wholly-owned subsidiaries, 803 Financial Corp., SI Mortgage Company and SI Realty Company, Inc. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.

Basis of Financial Statement Presentation

The interim consolidated financial statements and related notes have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information, with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 8-03 of Regulation S-X of the Securities and Exchange Commission and general practices within the banking industry. Accordingly, certain information and footnote disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for complete financial statements have been omitted. Information in the accompanying interim consolidated financial statements and notes to the financial statements of the Company as of September 30, 2008 and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 is unaudited. These unaudited interim consolidated financial statements and related notes should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements of the Company and the accompanying notes for the year ended December 31, 2007 contained in the Company’s Form 10-K.

Interim financial statements are subject to possible adjustment in connection with the annual audit of the Company for the year ending December 31, 2008. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements reflect all of the adjustments, consisting only of normal and recurring adjustments in nature, necessary for a fair presentation of the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows as of and for the period covered herein. The results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 are not necessarily indicative of the operating results for the twelve months ending December 31, 2008.

In preparing the consolidated financial statements, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities, as of the date of the statement of financial condition and reported amounts of revenues and expenses for the periods presented. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change in the near term relate to the determination of the allowance for loan losses, other-than-temporary impairment of securities, deferred income taxes and the impairment of long-lived assets.

 

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SI FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SEPTEMBER 30, 2008 AND 2007 AND DECEMBER 31, 2007

 

 

 

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In December 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141 (Revised 2007), “Business Combinations” (“SFAS 141(R)”), which requires an acquiring entity to recognize all assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a transaction at their fair value as of the acquisition date, with limited exception, changes the accounting treatment for certain specific items and expands disclosure requirements. SFAS 141(R) applies prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008, with early adoption prohibited.

Effective January 2008, the Company adopted FASB’s Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS 157”), which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles and expands the disclosures about fair value measurement. This Statement was developed to provide guidance for consistency and comparability in fair value measurements and disclosures and applies under other accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements. In February 2008, FASB issued Staff Position (“FSP”) FAS 157-1 to exclude FASB Statement No. 13, “Accounting for Leases,” and its related interpretive accounting pronouncements that address leasing transactions, from the scope of SFAS 157. Additionally, in February 2008, the FASB issued FSP FAS 157-2 to allow entities to electively defer the effective date of SFAS 157 for nonfinancial assets and liabilities, except for those items recognized or disclosed at fair value on an annual or more frequently recurring basis until January 1, 2009. The Company will apply the fair value measurement provisions of SFAS 157 to its nonfinancial assets and liabilities effective January 1, 2009. The adoption of SFAS 157 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. See Note 9 for more details.

Effective January 2008, the Company adopted FASB’s Emerging Task Force (“EITF”) consensus on Issue No. 06-4, “Accounting for Deferred Compensation and Postretirement Benefit Aspects of Endorsement Split-Dollar Life Insurance Arrangements” (“EITF 06-4”). This issue addresses accounting for split-dollar life insurance arrangements whereby the employer purchases a policy to insure the life of an employee, and separately enters into an agreement to split the policy benefits between the employer and the employee. This EITF states that an obligation arises as a result of a substantive agreement with an employee to provide future postretirement benefits. Under EITF 06-4, the obligation is not settled upon entering into an insurance arrangement. Since the obligation is not settled, a liability should be recognized in accordance with applicable authoritative guidance. On January 1, 2008, as a result of the adoption of EITF 06-4, the Company recorded a cumulative effect adjustment for a change in accounting principle as a reduction to retained earnings of $547,000 and an increase in accrued liabilities related to the postretirement obligation of the Company.

Effective January 2008, the Company adopted FASB’s Financial Accounting Standards No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities” (“SFAS 159”). This Statement provides companies with an option to report selected financial assets and liabilities at fair value. The Standard’s objective is to reduce both the complexity in accounting for financial instruments and the volatility in earnings caused by measuring related assets and liabilities differently. SFAS 159 also establishes presentation and disclosure requirements designed to facilitate comparisons between companies that choose different measurement attributes for similar types of assets and liabilities. The Company adopted SFAS 159 effective January 1, 2008, but has not elected to measure any permissible items at fair value. As a result, the adoption of this Statement did not have an impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In March 2008, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities – an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133” (“SFAS 161”), which requires enhanced disclosures about an entity’s derivative and hedging activities intended to improve the transparency of financial reporting. Under SFAS 161, entities will be required to provide enhanced disclosures about (a) how and why an entity uses derivative instruments, (b) how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under Statement 133 and its related interpretations and (c) how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entity’s financial position, financial performance and cash flows. SFAS 161 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008, with early application encouraged. The Company does not expect the adoption of SFAS 161 to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

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SI FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SEPTEMBER 30, 2008 AND 2007 AND DECEMBER 31, 2007

 

 

 

 

In April 2008, the FASB issued Staff Position (“FSP”) No. FAS 142-3, “Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible Assets” (“FSP 142-3”), which amends the factors that should be considered in developing renewal extension assumptions used to determine the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under FASB Statement No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.” The intent of this FSP is to improve the consistency between the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under Statement 142 and the period of expected cash flows used to measure the fair value of the asset under SFAS 141(R) and other U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. FSP 142-3 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is prohibited. The Company does not expect the adoption of FSP 142-3 to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In May 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 162, “The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles” (“SFAS 162”). SFAS 162 identifies the sources of accounting principles and the framework for selecting the principles to be used in the preparation of financial statements of nongovernmental entities that are presented in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States. This Statement is effective November 15, 2008. The Company does not anticipate the adoption of SFAS 162 to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In June 2008, the FASB issued Staff Position No. EITF 03-6-1, “Determining Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities” (“FSP 03-6-1”), which addresses whether instruments granted in share-based payment transactions are participating securities prior to vesting and, therefore, need to be included in the earnings allocation in computing earnings per share under the two-class method described in paragraphs 60 and 61 of FASB Statement No. 128, “Earnings Per Share”. FSP 03-6-1 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, and interim periods within those years. All prior-period earnings per share data presented shall be adjusted retrospectively (including interim financial statements, summaries of earnings and selected financial data) to conform with the provisions of FSP 03-6-1. Early application is not permitted. The Company does not expect the adoption of this pronouncement to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In September 2008, the FASB issued Staff Position No. FAS 133-1 and FIN 45-4, “Disclosures about Credit Derivatives and Certain Guarantees - An Amendment of FASB Statement No. 133 and FASB Interpretation No. 45; and Clarification of the Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 161” (“FSP 133-1” and “FSP 45-4”). This FSP amends FASB Statement No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” to require disclosures by sellers of credit derivatives, including credit derivatives embedded in a hybrid instrument. This FSP also amends FASB Interpretation No. 45, “Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others” to require additional disclosure about the current status of the payment/performance risk of a guarantee. Further, this FSP clarifies the effective date of SFAS 161. The provisions of this FSP that amend Statement 133 and Interpretation 45 shall be effective for reporting periods (annual or interim) beginning after November 15, 2008. This FSP encourages that the amendments to Statement 133 and Interpretation 45 be applied in periods earlier than the effective date to facilitate comparisons at initial adoption. In periods after initial adoption, this FSP requires comparative disclosures only for periods ending subsequent to initial adoption. This FSP clarifies that the disclosures required by SFAS 161 should be provided for any reporting period (annual or interim) beginning after November 15, 2008. The Company does not anticipate the adoption of FSP 133-1 and FSP 45-4 to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In October 2008, the FASB issued Staff Position No. FAS 157-3, “Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset When the Market for That Asset Is Not Active” (“FSP 157-3”), which clarifies the application of SFAS 157 in a market that is not active and provides an example to illustrate key considerations in determining the fair value of a financial asset when the market for that financial asset is not active. FSP 157-3 is effective October 10, 2008 and for prior periods for which financial statements have not been issued. The adoption of FSP 157-3 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

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SI FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SEPTEMBER 30, 2008 AND 2007 AND DECEMBER 31, 2007

 

 

 

 

NOTE 2. EARNINGS PER SHARE

Basic net income (loss) per common share is calculated by dividing the net income (loss) available to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net income (loss) per common share is computed in a manner similar to basic net income (loss) per common share except that the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding is increased to include the incremental common shares (as computed using the treasury stock method) that would have been outstanding if all potentially dilutive common stock equivalents were issued during the period. The Company’s common stock equivalents relate solely to stock option and restricted stock awards. Treasury shares and unallocated common shares held by the Employee Stock Ownership Plan (“ESOP”) are not included in the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for purposes of calculating both basic and diluted net income (loss) per common share. ESOP shares are included in weighted-average shares outstanding for basic net income (loss) per common share as they are committed to be released. Unvested restricted shares are only included in dilutive net income (loss) per common share computations.

 

(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)

   Three Months Ended
September 30,
   Nine Months Ended
September 30,
   2008     2007    2008     2007

Net (loss) income

   $ (4,718 )   $ 128    $ (3,800 )   $ 954
                             

Weighted-average common shares outstanding:

         

Basic

     11,333,637       11,760,714      11,365,873       11,798,489

Effect of dilutive stock option and restricted stock awards

     —         21,375      —         51,754
                             

Diluted

     11,333,637       11,782,089      11,365,873       11,850,243
                             

Net (loss) income per common share:

         

Basic

   $ (0.42 )   $ 0.01    $ (0.33 )   $ 0.08

Diluted

   $ (0.42 )   $ 0.01    $ (0.33 )   $ 0.08

Anti-dilutive shares are common stock equivalents with weighted-average exercise prices in excess of the weighted-average market value for the periods presented. The Company had anti-dilutive common shares outstanding of 500,370 and 501,608 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, respectively, and 321,074 and 297,756 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, all common stock equivalents, including stock options and restricted stock awards, were anti-dilutive to the diluted earnings per share calculation. Therefore, the dilutive effect of these items has not been considered for diluted earnings per share purposes.

 

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SI FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SEPTEMBER 30, 2008 AND 2007 AND DECEMBER 31, 2007

 

 

 

 

NOTE 3. SECURITIES

The amortized cost and approximate fair values of available for sale securities at September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 are as follows:

 

September 30, 2008

(Dollars in Thousands)

   Amortized
Cost
   Gross
Unrealized
Gains
   Gross
Unrealized
Losses
    Fair
Value

Debt securities:

          

U.S. Government and agency obligations

   $ 2,633    $ 15    $ (18 )   $ 2,630

Government-sponsored enterprises

     29,652      138      (104 )     29,686

Mortgage-backed securities

     122,559      925      (2,978 )     120,506

Corporate debt securities

     8,171      5      (1,273 )     6,903

Obligations of state and political subdivisions

     5,000      30      (21 )     5,009

Tax-exempt securities

     350      2      (1 )     351

Foreign government securities

     125      —        —         125
                            

Total debt securities

     168,490      1,115      (4,395 )     165,210

Equity securities:

          

Marketable equity securities

     1,124      —        (30 )     1,094
                            

Total available for sale securities

   $ 169,614    $ 1,115    $ (4,425 )   $ 166,304
                            

 

December 31, 2007

(Dollars in Thousands)

   Amortized
Cost
   Gross
Unrealized
Gains
   Gross
Unrealized
Losses
    Fair
Value

Debt securities:

          

U.S. Government and agency obligations

   $ 1,156    $ 2    $ (26 )   $ 1,132

Government-sponsored enterprises

     32,551      261      (50 )     32,762

Mortgage-backed securities

     92,184      1,112      (432 )     92,864

Corporate debt securities

     10,075      208      (245 )     10,038

Obligations of state and political subdivisions

     2,000      18      —         2,018

Tax-exempt securities

     350      —        —         350

Foreign government securities

     100      —        —         100
                            

Total debt securities

     138,416      1,601      (753 )     139,264

Equity securities:

          

Marketable equity securities

     2,734      33      (117 )     2,650
                            

Total available for sale securities

   $ 141,150    $ 1,634    $ (870 )   $ 141,914
                            

Management evaluates securities for other-than-temporary impairment on a quarterly basis and more frequently when economic or market conditions warrant such evaluation.

 

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SI FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SEPTEMBER 30, 2008 AND 2007 AND DECEMBER 31, 2007

 

 

 

 

The following table shows the impact of the recognition of the other-than-temporary impairments and net realized gains and losses on securities from the available for sale portfolio for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007.

 

(Dollars in Thousands)

   Three Months
Ended September 30,
    Nine Months
Ended September 30,
 
   2008     2007     2008     2007  

Mortgage-backed securities

        

Gross gains

   $ —       $ —       $ 27     $ —    

Gross losses

     (2,729 )     —         (2,729 )     —    
                                

Net losses on mortgage-backed securities

     (2,729 )     —         (2,702 )     —    
                                

Corporate debt securities

        

Gross losses

     (2,809 )     —         (2,809 )     —    
                                

Other debt securities

        

Gross gains

     2       —         119       —    

Gross losses

     —         (215 )     —         (215 )
                                

Net gains (losses) on other debt securities

     2       (215 )     119       (215 )
                                

Equity securities

        

Gross gains

     —         —         —         321  

Gross losses

     (1,520 )     —         (1,520 )     —    
                                

Net (losses) gains on equity securities

     (1,520 )     —         (1,520 )     321  
                                

Net (losses) gains on securities

   $ (7,056 )   $ (215 )   $ (6,912 )   $ 106  
                                

The following summarizes, by security type, the basis for management’s determination during the preparation of the financial statements for the third quarter of 2008 that the applicable investments within the Company’s available for sale portfolio were other-than-temporarily impaired at September 30, 2008.

Mortgage-backed securities – The Company recorded an other-than-temporary impairment charge of $2.7 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 on non-agency mortgage-backed securities. There were no impairment losses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007. Management evaluated the credit support and coverage ratios of these securities. While these securities currently remain AAA rated and management has the ability and intent to hold these securities, it is not likely that the market value of certain of these securities will recover in a reasonable amount of time. Therefore, management determined that these securities were impaired and wrote them down to their fair value as of September 30, 2008.

Corporate debt securities – The Company recorded an other-than-temporary impairment charge of $2.8 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 on Pooled Trust Preferred Securities (“PTPS”). There were no impairment losses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007. Management evaluated current credit ratings, credit support and stress testing for future defaults. Management also reviewed analytics provided by the trustee, reports from third-party sources and internal documents. Based on this review, management determined that projected cash flows on certain PTPS may be disrupted due to the increase in the number of participants in the pool electing to defer payments and that it is unlikely that the market value of certain PTPS will recover in a reasonable amount of time. Therefore, management determined these securities were impaired and wrote them down to their fair value as of September 30, 2008.

 

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SI FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SEPTEMBER 30, 2008 AND 2007 AND DECEMBER 31, 2007

 

 

 

 

Equity Securities:

Agency preferred stock – The Company recorded an other-than-temporary impairment charge of $1.4 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 on perpetual preferred stock of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. There were no impairment losses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007. Upon the conservatorship of the U.S. Treasury, these securities experienced deterioration in value, dividends have been suspended and the future outlook for these securities is poor. Based on this information, management determined that these investments were other-than-temporarily impaired and wrote them down to their fair value as of September 30, 2008.

Other equity securities – The Company recorded an other-than-temporary impairment charge of $100,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008. There were no impairment losses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007. The conclusion that these investments were other-than-temporarily impaired was based on management’s review of these securities and their prospects for a near term recovery.

As a result of the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 (“EESA”) which was enacted into law on October 3, 2008, the Company will record a deferred tax benefit of approximately $467,000 during the fourth quarter ending December 31, 2008 associated with the other-than-temporary impairment losses recognized for the Company’s preferred stock holdings of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. Prior to the enactment of EESA, such losses would have been treated as capital losses for both tax and financial reporting purposes. Under EESA, ordinary loss treatment is available to financial institutions for such securities.

To the extent that continued changes in interest rates, credit movements and other factors that influence the fair value of investments occur, the Company may be required to record additional impairment charges for other-than-temporary impairment in future periods.

NOTE 4. LOANS RECEIVABLE

The following table summarizes the composition of the loan portfolio in dollar amounts and as a percentage of the respective portfolio at the dates indicated.

 

(Dollars in Thousands)

   September 30,
2008
    December 31,
2007
 

Real estate loans:

    

Residential – 1 to 4 family

   $ 335,082     $ 330,389  

Multi-family and commercial

     154,228       132,819  

Construction

     27,788       37,231  
                

Total real estate loans

     517,098       500,439  

Consumer loans:

    

Home equity

     17,669       17,774  

Other

     3,446       3,330  
                

Total consumer loans

     21,115       21,104  

Commercial business loans

     76,841       69,850  
                

Total loans

     615,054       591,393  

Deferred loan origination costs, net of fees

     1,512       1,390  

Allowance for loan losses

     (5,334 )     (5,245 )
                

Loans receivable, net

   $ 611,232     $ 587,538  
                

 

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SI FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SEPTEMBER 30, 2008 AND 2007 AND DECEMBER 31, 2007

 

 

 

 

NOTE 5. GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLES

Goodwill

In January 2008, the Bank completed its acquisition of a branch office located in Colchester, Connecticut. The Bank received $15.4 million for the acquisition of $460,000 in assets and the assumption of $18.4 million in liabilities, resulting in goodwill of $2.6 million.

In March 2008, the Bank completed its acquisition of a branch office located in New London, Connecticut. The Bank received $432,000 for the acquisition of $7.9 million in assets and the assumption of $9.3 million in liabilities, resulting in goodwill of $967,000.

Goodwill at September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 is summarized as follows:

 

(Dollars in Thousands)

   September 30,
2008
   December 31,
2007

Balance at beginning of period

   $ 643    $ 643

Additions

     3,545      —  

Accumulated amortization

     —        —  
             

Balance at end of period, net

   $ 4,188    $ 643
             

In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets,” goodwill is not amortized for financial reporting purposes but rather evaluated for impairment. No impairment charges relating to goodwill were recognized during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008.

Core Deposit Intangible

In consideration for the assumption of $18.4 million of deposit liabilities from the Colchester, Connecticut branch office acquisition in January 2008, the Bank recorded a core deposit premium intangible of $159,000. The resulting core deposit premium intangible is amortized over five years using the sum-of-the-years-digits. The net book value of this core deposit intangible at September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 is as follows:

 

(Dollars in Thousands)

   September 30,
2008
    December 31,
2007
 

Balance at beginning of period

   $ —       $ 973  

Additions

     159       —    

Accumulated amortization

     (40 )     (973 )
                

Balance at end of period, net

   $ 119     $ —    
                

 

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SI FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SEPTEMBER 30, 2008 AND 2007 AND DECEMBER 31, 2007

 

 

 

 

NOTE 6. OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

Other comprehensive loss, which is comprised solely of the change in unrealized gains and losses on available for sale securities, net of taxes, for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 is as follows:

 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008

 

(Dollars in Thousands)

   Before Tax
Amount
    Tax
Effects
    Net of Tax
Amount
 

Unrealized holding losses on available for sale securities

   $ (10,986 )   $ 3,734     $ (7,252 )

Reclassification adjustment for losses recognized in net loss

     6,912       (2,349 )     4,563  
                        

Unrealized holding losses on available for sale securities, net of taxes

   $ (4,074 )   $ 1,385     $ (2,689 )
                        

 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007

 

(Dollars in Thousands)

   Before Tax
Amount
    Tax
Effects
    Net of Tax
Amount
 

Unrealized holding gains on available for sale securities

   $ 1,110     $ (377 )   $ 733  

Reclassification adjustment for gains recognized in net income

     (106 )     36       (70 )
                        

Unrealized holding gains on available for sale securities, net of taxes

   $ 1,004     $ (341 )   $ 663  
                        

NOTE 7. REGULATORY CAPITAL

The Bank is subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the Office of Thrift Supervision, including a risk-based capital measure. The risk-based capital guidelines include both a definition of capital and a framework for calculating risk-weighted assets by assigning balance sheet assets and off-balance sheet items to broad risk categories. As a savings and loan holding company regulated by the Office of Thrift Supervision, the Company is not subject to any separate regulatory capital requirements.

At September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the Bank met all capital adequacy requirements to which it was subject and the Bank is considered “well capitalized” under regulatory guidelines.

The following is a summary of the Bank’s regulatory capital amounts and ratios as of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007.

 

September 30, 2008

 

      Actual     For Capital
Adequacy
Purposes
    To Be Well
Capitalized Under
Prompt Corrective
Action Provisions
 

(Dollars in Thousands)

   Amount    Ratio     Amount    Ratio     Amount    Ratio  

Total Risk-based Capital Ratio

   $ 64,806    12.70 %   $ 40,823    8.00 %   $ 51,028    10.00 %

Tier I Risk-based Capital Ratio

     60,319    11.82       20,413    4.00       30,619    6.00  

Tier I Capital Ratio

     60,319    7.23       33,372    4.00       41,714    5.00  

Tangible Equity Ratio

     60,319    7.23       12,514    1.50       n/a    n/a  

 

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SI FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SEPTEMBER 30, 2008 AND 2007 AND DECEMBER 31, 2007

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2007

 

      Actual     For Capital
Adequacy
Purposes
    To Be Well
Capitalized Under
Prompt Corrective
Action Provisions
 

(Dollars in Thousands)

   Amount    Ratio     Amount    Ratio     Amount    Ratio  

Total Risk-based Capital Ratio

   $ 71,444    15.21 %   $ 37,577    8.00 %   $ 46,972    10.00 %

Tier I Risk-based Capital Ratio

     67,483    14.37       18,784    4.00       28,177    6.00  

Tier I Capital Ratio

     67,483    8.75       30,849    4.00       38,562    5.00  

Tangible Equity Ratio

     67,483    8.75       11,569    1.50       n/a    n/a  

NOTE 8. INCOME TAXES

Effective January 2007, the Company adopted FASB Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes” (“FIN 48”). FIN 48 provides guidance on financial statement recognition, measurement and disclosure of tax positions taken, or expected to be taken in the future, in the Company’s tax returns. The initial adoption of FIN 48 had no impact on the Company’s financial statements. The Company has no material uncertain tax positions as of September 30, 2008.

In accordance with the provisions of FIN 48, in future periods, the Company may record a liability for unrecognized tax benefits related to the recognition, derecognition or change in measurement of a tax position as a result of new tax positions, changes in management’s judgment about the level of uncertainty of existing tax positions, expiration of open income tax returns due to the statutes of limitation, status of examinations and litigation and legislative activity.

The Company has elected to report future interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits, if any, as income tax expense in the Company’s Consolidated Statement of Income.

With limited exception, the Company is no longer subject to United States federal, state and local income tax examinations by the tax authorities for the years prior to 2005.

NOTE 9. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

SFAS 157 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. SFAS 157 establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the use of inputs used in valuation methodologies into the following three levels:

 

Level 1:

  Inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices, unadjusted, for identical assets or liabilities in active markets A quoted price in an active market provides the most reliable evidence of fair value and shall be used to measure fair value whenever available.

Level 2:

  Inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active; or inputs to the valuation methodology that are derived principally from or can be corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means.

Level 3:

  Inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement. Level 3 assets and liabilities include financial instruments whose value is determined using discounted cash flow methodologies, as well as instruments for which the determination of fair value requires significant management judgment or estimation.

 

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SI FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SEPTEMBER 30, 2008 AND 2007 AND DECEMBER 31, 2007

 

 

 

 

The following table presents the balances of assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2008:

 

(Dollars in Thousands)

   Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets

(Level 1)
   Significant Other
Observable
Inputs

(Level 2)
   Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

(Level 3)
   Total

Available for sale securities

   $ 374    $ 165,930    $ —      $ 166,304
                           

Total assets at fair value

   $ 374    $ 165,930    $ —      $ 166,304
                           

The securities measured at fair value utilizing Level 1 and 2 inputs are obligations of the U.S. government and agencies, government-sponsored enterprises, mortgage-backed securities, obligations of state and political subdivisions, common stocks, corporate debt securities, tax-exempt and foreign government securities. The fair values used by the Company are obtained from an independent pricing service, which represents either quoted market prices for identical securities (Level 1 inputs), quoted market prices for comparable securities or fair values determined by pricing models that consider observable market data, such as interest rate volatilities, credit spreads and prices from market makers and live trading systems and other market indicators, industry and economic events.

Certain assets were measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis at September 30, 2008. In accordance with the provisions of FASB Statement No. 114, the Company measures the impairment of loans that are collateral dependent based on the fair value of the collateral (Level 2). The carrying value of impaired loans (net of specific reserves of $1.2 million) for which the fair value of collateral was used to measure impairment totaled $8.3 million at September 30, 2008. Specific reserves for impaired loans decreased $59,000 and $133,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, respectively. The resulting loss recorded for specific reserves on impaired loans is recognized in earnings through the provision for loan losses.

The fair value of collateral used by the Company represents the amount expected to be received from the sale of the property, net of selling costs, as determined by an independent, licensed or certified appraiser using observable market data. This data includes information such as selling price of similar properties, expected future cash flows or earnings of the subject property based on current market expectations, relevant legal, physical and economic factors.

NOTE 10. SALE OF BRANCH OFFICE

On September 15, 2008, the Company announced that it had reached an agreement with Putnam Bank to sell its branch office located in Gales Ferry, Connecticut. Under the terms of the agreement, Putman Bank will purchase the building, equipment and assume deposit liabilities of approximately $3.5 million. The completion of the purchase is subject to regulatory approval and is expected to be completed by January 30, 2009. This transaction is not expected to have a material impact on the financial condition of the Bank or the Company.

 

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations is intended to assist in understanding changes in the Company’s financial condition as of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 and the results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007. The information contained in this section should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto appearing in Part I, Item 1 of this document as well as with Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in the Company’s 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

This report may contain certain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the federal securities laws, which are made in good faith pursuant to the “safe harbor” provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements are not historical facts; rather, they are statements based on management’s current expectations regarding its business strategies, intended results and future performance. Forward-looking statements are generally preceded by terms such as “expects,” “believes,” “anticipates,” “intends,” “estimates,” “projects” and similar expressions.

Management’s ability to predict results or the effect of future plans or strategies is inherently uncertain. Factors that could have a material adverse effect on the operations of the Company and its subsidiaries include, but are not limited to, changes in interest rates, national and regional economic conditions, legislative and regulatory changes, monetary and fiscal policies of the United States government, including policies of the United States Treasury and the Federal Reserve Board, the quality and composition of the loan or investment portfolios, demand for loan products, deposit flows, competition, demand for financial services in the Company’s market area, changes in real estate market values in the Company’s market area and changes in relevant accounting principles and guidelines. Additional factors that may affect the Company’s results are discussed in Item 1A. “Risk Factors” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K and in other reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. These risks and uncertainties should be considered in evaluating forward-looking statements and undue reliance should not be placed on such statements. Except as required by applicable law or regulation, the Company does not undertake, and specifically disclaims any obligation, to release publicly the result of any revisions that may be made to any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of the statements or to reflect the occurrence of anticipated or unanticipated events.

Critical Accounting Policies

The Company considers accounting policies involving significant judgments and assumptions by management that have, or could have, a material impact on the carrying value of certain assets or on income to be critical accounting policies. The Company considers the allowance for loan losses, other-than-temporary impairment of securities, deferred income taxes and the impairment of long-lived assets to be its critical accounting policies. Additional information about the Company’s accounting policies is included in the notes to the Company’s consolidated financial statements contained in Part I, Item 1 of this document and in the Company’s 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Impact of New Accounting Standards

Refer to Note 1 of the consolidated financial statements in this report for a detailed discussion of new accounting pronouncements.

Recent Developments and Initiatives

 

   

On September 15, 2008, the Bank entered into an agreement with Putnam Bank to sell its branch office located in Gales Ferry, Connecticut. The completion of the sale is subject to regulatory approval and is expected to be completed by January 30, 2009.

 

   

On September 17, 2008, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.04 per share, paid on October 31, 2008 to stockholders of record as of the close of business on October 3, 2008. SI Bancorp, MHC, the Company’s mutual holding company parent, waived receipt of its dividend.

 

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On September 18, 2008, the Company announced the addition of an Identity Fraud Resolution Service feature to its e.SI Rewards Checking account. This free service, provided by Identity Fraud, Inc., includes unlimited toll free professional support from a dedicated case specialist in order to help customers deal with identity fraud should it occur.

Comparison of Financial Condition at September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007

Assets:

Summary. Assets increased $57.6 million, or 7.3%, to $847.8 million at September 30, 2008, as compared to $790.2 million at December 31, 2007, primarily due to increases of $24.4 million in available for sale securities, $23.7 million in net loans receivable, $3.7 million in intangible assets and $3.3 million in net deferred tax asset, offset by decreases of $913,000 in other real estate owned and $756,000 in cash and cash equivalents. Available for sale securities increased as a result of the purchases of predominantly mortgage-backed securities with funds received from the Bank’s Colchester and New London, Connecticut branch acquisitions (the “Branch Acquisitions”) during the first quarter of 2008. The increase in net loans receivable included increases in commercial and residential mortgage loans and commercial business loans, offset by a decrease in construction loans. Of the $23.7 million increase in net loans receivable, $7.4 million represented primarily commercial loans acquired in connection with the Branch Acquisitions. The increase in intangible assets, consisting of core deposit intangibles and goodwill, resulted from the Branch Acquisitions. Net deferred tax asset increased as a result of the deferred taxes associated with the increase in the unrealized holding losses on available for sale securities. The decrease in other real estate owned reflects the sale of a commercial real estate property and a residential real estate property during the first half of 2008. The Company recorded a net gain of $10,000 on the sale of the two properties held in other real estate owned.

Loans Receivable, Net. The Company’s net loan portfolio increased $23.7 million. Loan originations increased $6.4 million during the first nine months of 2008 from the comparable period in 2007. For the nine months ended September 30, 2008, the Company sold $8.6 million of longer-term fixed-rate residential mortgage loans. Changes in the loan portfolio consisted of the following:

 

   

Residential Mortgage Loans. Despite mortgage loan sales, residential mortgage loans increased $4.7 million. Loan originations for residential mortgage loans decreased $4.5 million for the nine months of 2008 compared to the same period in 2007.

 

   

Commercial Loans. Multi-family and commercial mortgage loans increased $21.4 million, or 16.1%. Commercial business loans increased $7.0 million, or 10.0%, for 2008, with an increase in commercial mortgage and commercial business loan originations of $9.9 million and $4.0 million, respectively, as a result of the Bank’s continued emphasis on the commercial lending portfolio. Of the $7.4 million of net loans receivable acquired in the Branch Acquisitions, $3.7 million and $3.5 million represented commercial mortgage and commercial business loans, respectively.

 

   

Consumer Loans. Consumer loans increased $11,000 during the first nine months of 2008, despite a decrease in home equity lines of credit as a result of principal payments and pay-offs. Loan originations for consumer loans were down $3.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 from the comparable period in 2007.

The allowance for loan losses totaled $5.3 million at September 30, 2008 compared to $5.2 million at December 31, 2007. The ratio of the allowance for loan losses to total loans decreased from 0.89% at December 31, 2007 to 0.86% at September 30, 2008. At September 30, 2008, nonperforming loans totaled $8.5 million compared to $7.6 million at December 31, 2007. Specific reserves relating to nonperforming loans decreased to $1.2 million at September 30, 2008 from $1.3 million at December 31, 2007. At September 30, 2008, three commercial construction relationships accounted for $6.4 million of nonperforming loans and total specific reserves of $1.2 million.

 

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The following table summarizes the activity in the allowance for loan losses at and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007.

 

(Dollars in Thousands)

   Three Months
Ended September 30,
    Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
   2008     2007     2008     2007  

Balance at beginning of period

   $ 5,427     $ 4,413     $ 5,245     $ 4,365  

Provision for loan losses

     233       520       518       740  

Loans charged-off

     (327 )     (127 )     (450 )     (421 )

Recoveries of loans previously charged-off

     1       128       21       250  
                                

Balance at end of period

   $ 5,334     $ 4,934     $ 5,334     $ 4,934  
                                

The following table provides information with respect to nonperforming assets and troubled debt restructurings as of the dates indicated.

 

(Dollars in Thousands)

   September 30,
2008
    December 31,
2007
 

Nonaccrual loans:

    

Real estate loans

   $ 8,459     $ 6,879  

Commercial business loans

     50       733  

Consumer loans

     1       20  
                

Total nonaccrual loans

     8,510       7,632  

Real estate owned, net

     —         913  
                

Total nonperforming assets

     8,510       8,545  

Troubled debt restructurings

     69       71  
                

Total nonperforming assets and troubled debt restructurings

   $ 8,579     $ 8,616  
                

Total nonperforming loans to total loans

     1.38 %     1.29 %

Total nonperforming loans to total assets

     1.00 %     0.97 %

Total nonperforming assets and troubled debt restructurings to total assets

     1.01 %     1.09 %

Significant disruption and volatility in the financial and capital markets occurred during the second half of 2007 and continued through the first nine months of 2008. Turmoil in the mortgage market adversely impacted both domestic and global markets, and led to a significant credit and liquidity crisis. These market conditions were attributable to a variety of factors, in particular the fallout associated with sub-prime mortgage loans, of which the Bank has no direct exposure. Continued value declines in the real estate and housing markets have exacerbated the situation. The Bank is not immune to some negative consequences arising from overall economic weakness and, in particular, a sharp downturn in the housing market, both locally and nationally. Decreases in real estate values could adversely affect the value of property used as collateral for loans held in portfolio. Adverse changes in the economy may have a negative effect on the ability of borrowers to make timely loan payments, which could have an adverse impact on the Company’s earnings. A further increase in loan delinquencies would decrease the Company’s net income and adversely impact the Bank’s loan loss experience, causing potential increases in the provision for loan losses and the allowance for credit losses.

Liabilities:

Summary. Total liabilities increased $67.0 million, or 9.5%, from December 31, 2007 to September 30, 2008 primarily as a result of increases in deposits of $61.6 million and Federal Home Loan Bank advances of $5.9 million.

Deposits. Deposits increased $61.6 million, or 11.2%, to $610.0 million at September 30, 2008. Interest-bearing deposits increased $58.9 million, or 12.0%, primarily due to increases in NOW and money market accounts and certificates of deposits of $33.7 million and $29.7 million, respectively. Contributing to the increase in deposits was $27.7 million in deposits from the Branch Acquisitions, marketing and competitively priced deposit products.

 

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Borrowings. Borrowings increased $5.9 million to $155.7 million at September 30, 2008, resulting from an increase in Federal Home Loan Bank advances.

Equity:

Summary. Total stockholders’ equity decreased $9.3 million from $82.1 million at December 31, 2007 to $72.8 million at September 30, 2008. The decrease in equity related to a net operating loss of $3.8 million, an increase in net unrealized holding losses on available for sale securities aggregating $2.7 million (net of taxes), stock repurchases of 267,655 shares at a cost of $2.6 million, cumulative effect adjustment charge for a change in accounting principle of $547,000 resulting from the adoption of EITF 06-4 and cash dividends of $0.12 per share aggregating $498,000.

Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income. Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income is comprised solely of the unrealized holding gains and losses on available for sale securities, net of taxes. Unrealized holding losses on available for sale securities, net of taxes, totaled $2.2 million at September 30, 2008 compared to unrealized holding gains on available for sale securities, net of taxes, of $504,000 at December 31, 2007. Unrealized holding losses on available for sale securities resulted from a decline in the market value of primarily the debt securities portfolio, which was recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss on the consolidated balance sheets and a component of comprehensive loss on the consolidated statement of changes in stockholders’ equity. Management believes that none of the unrealized losses on these securities are other- than-temporary, because a majority of the unrealized losses relate to mortgage-backed securities issued by the U.S. Treasury, government-sponsored enterprises or private issuers that maintain investment grade ratings, all of which the Company has both the intent and the ability to hold until maturity or until the fair value fully recovers. In addition, management considers the issuers of the securities to be financially sound and believes the Company will receive all contractual principal and interest related to these investments.

Over the first nine months of 2008, there has been a significant contraction of liquidity in the fixed income markets. This has resulted in a lack of an orderly market for trading and pricing of fixed income securities, with the exception of U.S. Treasuries. Mortgage-backed paper from private issuers and preferred securities of financial institutions have been negatively impacted. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, management determined that certain available for sale securities were impaired and recognized other-than-temporary impairment losses of $7.1 million. See Note 3 for additional details.

Results of Operations for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008 and 2007

General. The Company’s results of operations are dependent primarily on net interest income, which is the difference between the interest income earned on the Company’s interest-earning assets, such as loans and investments, and the interest expense on its interest-bearing liabilities, such as deposits and borrowings. The Company also generates noninterest income such as gains on securities and loan sales, fees from deposit and trust and investment management services, insurance commissions, increases in cash surrender value of bank-owned life insurance and other fees. The Company’s noninterest expenses consist of employee compensation and benefits, occupancy and equipment, computer and electronic banking services, outside professional services, marketing and other general and administrative expenses. The Company’s results of operations are also significantly affected by general economic and competitive conditions, particularly changes in market interest rates, governmental policies and actions of regulatory agencies.

Summary. The Company recorded a net loss of $4.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008, a decrease of $4.8 million compared to net income of $128,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2007. The net loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 was $3.8 million compared to net income of $954,000 for the comparable period in 2007. The net loss for 2008 was primarily attributable to the other-than-temporary impairment charge on investment securities of $7.1 million ($5.3 million net of taxes) recorded in the quarter ended September 30, 2008.

 

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For both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, net interest income increased due to a higher average balance of interest-earning assets and higher yields on securities, offset by an increase in the cost of funds related to an increase in the average balance of deposits and Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings. The Company’s net interest income was impacted by the volatile interest rate environment. During the first nine months of 2008, the Federal Open Market Committee of the Federal Reserve Board of Governors decreased the federal funds rate by 225 basis points from 4.25% to 2.00%.

Interest and Dividend Income. Total interest and dividend income increased $757,000, or 6.9%, for the third quarter of 2008. Average interest-earning assets increased $88.3 million to $810.9 million, due to a higher average balance of securities and loans and, to a lesser extent, federal funds and other interest-earning assets. Average securities increased $52.9 million, with an increase in yield from 4.75% to 4.87%. Average loans increased $30.6 million. The rate earned on loans decreased 26 basis points to 6.09% for the third quarter of 2008 from 6.35% for the same period in 2007. The average balance of federal funds and other interest-bearing assets increased $4.7 million, while the yield decreased 151 basis points from 4.33% to 2.82%.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2008, interest and dividend income increased $2.7 million to $34.9 million due to a higher average balance of securities and loans and, to a lesser extent, federal funds and other interest-earning assets. Average yields on securities increased 23 basis points from 4.77% to 5.00% for the first nine months of 2008 compared to the same period in 2007. The average yield on loans declined 13 basis points. For the three and the nine months ended September 30, 2008, the decrease in the average yield on loans was due to an increase in nonaccrual loans and the declining interest rate environment.

Interest Expense. Interest expense remained virtually unchanged at $5.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007. The Company experienced increases in the average balance and cost of NOW and money market accounts due to branch acquisitions and promotional rates. The average balances of certificates of deposit and Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings also increased, which was offset by decreases in the cost on savings accounts, certificates of deposit and subordinated debt. Average deposits rose $67.9 million and the average yield decreased 50 basis points. The increase in average deposits includes $52.5 million in NOW and money market accounts and $25.7 million in certificates of deposit accounts, offset by a decrease of $10.3 million in savings accounts. Average Federal Home Loan Bank advances increased $29.4 million and the yield on Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings decreased 24 basis points to 4.36%. The average rate paid on subordinated debt decreased 249 basis points from 6.93% to 4.44%.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2008, interest expense increased $988,000 as a result of increases in the average balance of interest-bearing liabilities from $613.5 million to $698.7 million. Higher interest expense for the first nine months of 2008 was primarily attributable to increases in the average balance of deposits and borrowings of $55.7 million and $29.5 million, respectively, offset by a decrease in the rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities of 24 basis points. The average rate paid on certificates of deposit and savings accounts declined 52 basis points and 34 basis points, respectively, offset by an increase in the average cost of NOW and money market accounts of 48 basis points as a result of promotional rates.

The following tables set forth information regarding average balances of assets and liabilities as well as the total dollar amounts of interest income from average interest-earning assets and interest expense on average interest-bearing liabilities, resulting yields and rates paid, interest rate spread, net interest margin and the ratio of average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities for the periods indicated.

 

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(Dollars in Thousands)

   At or For the Three Months Ended September 30,  
   2008     2007  
   Average
Balance
   Interest &
Dividends
    Average
Yield/
Rate
    Average
Balance
   Interest &
Dividends
    Average
Yield/
Rate
 

Interest-earning assets:

              

Loans (1)(2)

   $ 615,172    $ 9,414     6.09 %   $ 584,554    $ 9,349     6.35 %

Securities (3)

     184,291      2,255     4.87       131,352      1,571     4.75  

Other interest-earning assets

     11,408      81     2.82       6,688      73     4.33  
                                          

Total interest-earning assets

     810,871      11,750     5.76       722,594      10,993     6.04  
                                          

Noninterest-earning assets

     44,925          39,556     
                      

Total assets

   $ 855,796        $ 762,150     
                      

Interest-bearing liabilities:

              

Deposits:

              

NOW and money market

   $ 187,234      748     1.59     $ 134,770      500     1.47  

Savings (4)

     65,656      162     0.98       76,001      278     1.45  

Certificates of deposit (5)

     308,622      2,927     3.77       282,879      3,234     4.54  
                                          

Total interest-bearing deposits

     561,512      3,837     2.72       493,650      4,012     3.22  

FHLB advances

     143,671      1,576     4.36       114,227      1,324     4.60  

Subordinated debt

     8,248      92     4.44       8,248      144     6.93  
                                          

Total interest-bearing liabilities

     713,431      5,505     3.07       616,125      5,480     3.53  
                                          

Noninterest-bearing liabilities

     65,680          63,204     
                      

Total liabilities

     779,111          679,329     
                      

Total stockholders’ equity

     76,685          82,821     
                      

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 855,796        $ 762,150     
                      

Net interest-earning assets

   $ 97,440        $ 106,469     
                      

Tax equivalent net interest income (3)

        6,245            5,513    

Tax equivalent interest rate spread (6)

        2.69 %        2.51 %
                      

Tax equivalent net interest margin as a percentage of interest-earning assets (7)

        3.06 %        3.03 %
                      

Average of interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities

        113.66 %        117.28 %
                      

Less tax equivalent adjustment (3)

        (1 )          (1 )  
                          

Net interest income

      $ 6,244          $ 5,512    
                          

 

(1)

Amount is net of deferred loan origination fees and costs. Average balances include nonaccrual loans and loans held for sale.

(2)

Loan fees are included in interest income and are insignificant.

(3)

Securities income and net interest income are presented on a tax equivalent basis using a tax rate of 34%. The tax equivalent adjustment is deducted from tax equivalent net interest income to agree to the amounts reported in the statements of income.

(4)

Includes mortgagors’ and investors’ escrow accounts.

(5)

Includes brokered deposits.

(6)

Tax equivalent net interest rate spread represents the difference between the weighted-average yield on interest-earning assets and the weighted-average cost of interest-bearing liabilities.

(7)

Tax equivalent net interest margin represents tax equivalent net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets.

 

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(Dollars in Thousands)

   At or For the Nine Months Ended September 30,  
   2008     2007  
   Average
Balance
   Interest &
Dividends
    Average
Yield/
Rate
    Average
Balance
   Interest &
Dividends
    Average
Yield/
Rate
 

Interest-earning assets:

              

Loans (1)(2)

   $ 606,050    $ 27,948     6.16 %   $ 582,083    $ 27,399     6.29 %

Securities (3)

     178,477      6,686     5.00       127,905      4,560     4.77  

Other interest-earning assets

     13,742      265     2.58       8,691      235     3.62  
                                          

Total interest-earning assets

     798,269      34,899     5.84       718,679      32,194     5.99  
                                          

Noninterest-earning assets

     43,546          38,555     
                      

Total assets

   $ 841,815        $ 757,234     
                      

Interest-bearing liabilities:

              

Deposits:

              

NOW and money market

   $ 178,339      2,387     1.79     $ 131,611      1,287     1.31  

Savings (4)

     67,692      524     1.03       78,278      802     1.37  

Certificates of deposit (5)

     300,954      9,058     4.02       281,386      9,548     4.54  
                                          

Total interest-bearing deposits

     546,985      11,969     2.92       491,275      11,637     3.17  

FHLB advances

     143,494      4,764     4.43       110,989      3,792     4.57  

Subordinated debt

     8,248      308     4.99       11,209      624     7.44  
                                          

Total interest-bearing liabilities

     698,727      17,041     3.26       613,473      16,053     3.50  
                                          

Noninterest-bearing liabilities

     64,084          60,727     
                      

Total liabilities

     762,811          674,200     
                      

Total stockholders’ equity

     79,004          83,034     
                      

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 841,815        $ 757,234     
                      

Net interest-earning assets

   $ 99,542        $ 105,206     
                      

Tax equivalent net interest income (3)

        17,858            16,141    

Tax equivalent interest rate spread (6)

        2.58 %        2.49 %
                      

Tax equivalent net interest margin as a percentage of interest-earning assets (7)

        2.99 %        3.00 %
                      

Average of interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities

        114.25 %        117.15 %
                      

Less tax equivalent adjustment (3)

        (4 )          (4 )  
                          

Net interest income

      $ 17,854          $ 16,137    
                          

 

(1)

Amount is net of deferred loan origination fees and costs. Average balances include nonaccrual loans and loans held for sale.

(2)

Loan fees are included in interest income and are insignificant.

(3)

Securities income and net interest income are presented on a tax equivalent basis using a tax rate of 34%. The tax equivalent adjustment is deducted from tax equivalent net interest income to agree to the amounts reported in the statements of income.

(4)

Includes mortgagors’ and investors’ escrow accounts.

(5)

Includes brokered deposits.

(6)

Tax equivalent net interest rate spread represents the difference between the weighted-average yield on interest-earning assets and the weighted-average cost of interest-bearing liabilities.

(7)

Tax equivalent net interest margin represents tax equivalent net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets.

 

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The following table sets forth the extent to which changes in interest rates and changes in volume of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities have on the Company’s interest income and interest expense for the periods presented. The rate column shows the effects attributable to changes in rate (changes in rate multiplied by prior volume). The volume column shows the effects attributable to changes in volume (changes in volume multiplied by prior rate). The net column represents the sum of the rate and volume columns. For purposes of this table, changes attributable to both changes in rate and volume that cannot be segregated have been allocated proportionately based on the changes due to rate and the changes due to volume.

 

(Dollars in Thousands)

   Three Months Ended
September 30, 2008 and 2007
    Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2008 and 2007
 
   Increase (Decrease) Due To     Increase (Decrease) Due To  
   Rate     Volume    Net     Rate     Volume     Net  

Interest-earning assets:

             

Interest and dividend income:

             

Loans (1)(2)

   $ (399 )   $ 464    $ 65     $ (578 )   $ 1,127     $ 549  

Securities (3)

     60       624      684       408       1,718       2,126  

Other interest-earning assets

     (31 )     39      8       (81 )     111       30  
                                               

Total interest-earning assets

     (370 )     1,127      757       (251 )     2,956       2,705  
                                               

Interest-bearing liabilities

             

Interest expense:

             

Deposits (4)

     (599 )     424      (175 )     (582 )     914       332  

Federal Home Loan Bank advances

     (71 )     323      252       (114 )     1,086       972  

Subordinated debt

     (52 )     —        (52 )     (175 )     (141 )     (316 )
                                               

Total interest-bearing liabilities

     (722 )     747      25       (871 )     1,859       988  
                                               

Change in net interest income (3)

   $ 352     $ 380    $ 732     $ 620     $ 1,097     $ 1,717  
                                               

 

(1)

Amount is net of deferred loan origination fees and costs. Average balances include nonaccrual loans and loans held for sale.

(2)

Loan fees are included in interest income and are insignificant.

(3)

Securities income and net interest income are presented on a tax equivalent basis using a tax rate of 34%. The tax equivalent adjustment is deducted from tax equivalent net interest income to agree to the amount reported in the statements of income.

(4)

Includes mortgagors’ and investors’ escrow accounts and brokered deposits.

Provision for Loan Losses. The Company’s provision for loan losses decreased $287,000 and $222,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, respectively. The higher provision in 2007 related to an increase in the provision for the residential and commercial construction portfolios during the third quarter. While the Company has no direct exposure to sub-prime mortgages, declining economic conditions have negatively impacted the residential and commercial construction markets and contributed to the decrease in credit quality for commercial loans. At September 30, 2008, three commercial construction relationships accounted for $6.4 million of nonperforming loans and total specific reserves of $1.2 million. Net loan charge-offs were $326,000 and $429,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, respectively, compared to net loan recoveries of $1,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2007 and net loan charge-offs of $171,000, for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. Higher loan charge-offs for 2008 related predominately to four commercial mortgage and commercial business loan relationships.

 

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Noninterest (Loss) Income. The following table shows the components of noninterest (loss) income and the dollar and percentage changes for the periods presented.

 

(Dollars in Thousands)

   Three Months Ended September 30,     Nine Months Ended September 30,  
   2008     2007     Dollar
Change
    Percent
Change
    2008     2007    Dollar
Change
    Percent
Change
 

Service fees

   $ 1,353     $ 1,248     $ 105     8.4 %   $ 3,966     $ 3,530    $ 436     12.4 %

Wealth management fees

     968       967       1     0.1       2,959       2,859      100     3.5  

Increase in cash surrender value of bank-owned life insurance

     78       75       3     4.0       230       219      11     5.0  

Net gain (loss) on sale of securities

     2       (215 )     217     (100.9 )     146       106      40     37.7  

Loss on write-down of securities to fair value

     (7,058 )     —         (7,058 )   N/A       (7,058 )     —        (7,058 )   N/A  

Net gain on sale of loans

     27       40       (13 )   (32.5 )     108       105      3     2.9  

Other

     20       84       (64 )   (76.2 )     190       116      74     63.8  
                                                           

Total noninterest (loss) income

   $ (4,610 )   $ 2,199     $ (6,809 )   (309.6 )%   $ 541     $ 6,935    $ (6,394 )   (92.2 )%
                                                           

The decrease in noninterest income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 was attributable to a $7.1 million other-than-temporary impairment charge on certain investments to fair value, offset by increases in service fees of $105,000 and $436,000, respectively, net gain on sale of securities of $217,000 and $40,000, respectively, and wealth management fees of $1,000 and $100,000 respectively. During 2008, service fees rose as a result of an increase in overdraft charges on certain deposit products and higher electronic banking usage. Wealth management fees were higher principally due to growth in the assets under management.

Noninterest Expenses. The following table shows the components of noninterest expenses and the dollar and percentage changes for the periods presented.

 

(Dollars in Thousands)

   Three Months Ended September 30,     Nine Months Ended September 30,  
   2008    2007    Dollar
Change
    Percent
Change
    2008    2007    Dollar
Change
    Percent
Change
 

Salaries and employee benefits

   $ 4,077    $ 3,826    $ 251     6.6 %   $ 12,382    $ 11,342    $ 1,040     9.2 %

Occupancy and equipment

     1,453      1,324      129     9.7       4,318      3,990      328     8.2  

Computer and electronic banking services

     788      661      127     19.2       2,270      1,930      340     17.6  

Outside professional services

     173      240      (67 )   (27.9 )     586      832      (246 )   (29.6 )

Marketing and advertising

     205      178      27     15.2       596      587      9     1.5  

Supplies and printing

     124      117      7     6.0       444      393      51     13.0  

Other

     759      691      68     9.8       2,123      1,954      169     8.7  
                                                        

Total noninterest expenses

   $ 7,579    $ 7,037    $ 542     7.7 %   $ 22,719    $ 21,028    $ 1,691     8.0 %
                                                        

Higher noninterest expenses were primarily attributable to increased operating costs associated with three additional branch offices, which resulted in higher compensation costs due to increased staffing levels and occupancy expense related to facility leases and other occupancy-related expenses. Computer and electronic banking services expense rose due to increased telecommunication costs and transaction activity. During the first nine months of 2008, an impairment charge of $63,000 was recorded in other noninterest expenses to reduce the carrying value of the Bank’s investment in a small business investment company limited partnership. The increase in noninterest expenses was offset by a decrease in outside professional services in 2008 due to charges associated with the termination of the agreement to purchase a mortgage company during the first half of 2007.

Income Tax Provision. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, the Company’s income tax expense decreased $1.5 million and $1.4 million, respectively, due to a pre-tax loss in 2008 resulting from a $7.1 million other-than-temporary impairment charge on certain investments to fair value.

As a result of the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 (“EESA”) which was enacted into law on October 3, 2008, the Company will record a deferred tax benefit of approximately $467,000 during the fourth quarter ending December 31, 2008 associated with the other-than-temporary impairment losses recognized for the Company’s preferred stock holdings of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. Prior to the enactment of EESA, such losses would have been treated as capital losses for both tax and financial reporting purposes. Under EESA, ordinary loss treatment is available to financial institutions for such securities.

 

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The effective tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 was 23.6% and 16.9%, respectively. The effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 was 21.5% and 26.8%, respectively. The decrease in the effective rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 was primarily attributable to the reduction in pre-tax income related to the other-than-temporary impairment charge on investment securities of $7.1 million.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Liquidity is the ability to meet current and future financial obligations of a short-term nature. The Company’s primary sources of funds consist of deposit inflows, loan repayments and sales, maturities and sales of investment securities and Federal Home Loan Bank and subordinated debt borrowings. While maturities and scheduled amortization of loans and securities are predictable sources of funds, deposit flows, mortgage prepayments and loan and security sales are greatly influenced by general interest rates, economic conditions and competition.

The Company’s most liquid assets are cash and cash equivalents. The levels of these assets depend on the Company’s operating, financing, lending and investing activities during any given period. At September 30, 2008, cash and cash equivalents totaled $19.9 million, which included interest-bearing deposits and federal funds sold of $6.0 million.

Securities classified as available for sale, which provide additional sources of liquidity, totaled $166.3 million at September 30, 2008. In addition, at September 30, 2008, the Company had a potential borrowing capacity of $241.0 million from the Federal Home Loan Bank, which included overnight lines of credit of $10.0 million. On that date, the Company had advances outstanding of $147.5 million and no overnight advances outstanding. The Company believes that its most liquid assets combined with the available line from the Federal Home Loan Bank provide adequate liquidity to meet its current financial obligations.

The Company’s primary investing activities are the origination of loans and the purchase and sale of securities and loans. For the nine months ended September 30, 2008, the Company originated $106.7 million of loans, acquired $7.4 million in loans from the Branch Acquisitions and purchased $80.9 million of securities, excluding Federal Home Loan Bank stock. For the twelve months ended December 31, 2007, the Company originated $136.1 million of loans and purchased $66.0 million of securities.

Financing activities consist primarily of activity in deposit accounts and in Federal Home Loan Bank advances. The Company utilizes Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings and capital received through the issuance of trust preferred securities and branch acquisitions to fund asset growth. The Company experienced a net increase in total deposits, including mortgagors’ and investors’ escrow accounts, of $59.9 million and $9.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and for the year ended December 31, 2007, respectively. Certificates of deposit due within one year of September 30, 2008 totaled $155.3 million, or 25.5%, of total deposits. Deposit flows are affected by the overall level of interest rates, the interest rates and products offered by the Company and its local competitors and other factors. The Company generally manages the pricing of its deposits to be competitive and to increase core deposits and commercial banking relationships. Occasionally, the Company offers promotional rates on certain deposit products to attract deposits. The Company experienced a net increase of $5.9 million in Federal Home Loan Bank advances for the nine months ended September 30, 2008. The Company had net increases of $29.7 million in Federal Home Loan Bank advances for the year ended December 31, 2007. For the nine months ended September 30, 2008, the Company repurchased 267,655 shares of common stock at a cost of $2.6 million. Additional discussion about the Company’s liquidity and capital resources is contained in Item 7 in the Company’s 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

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Payments Due Under Contractual Obligations

Information relating to payments due under contractual obligations is presented in the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007. There were no material changes in the Company’s payments due under contractual obligations between December 31, 2007 and September 30, 2008.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

In the normal course of operations, the Company engages in a variety of financial transactions that, in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, are not recorded in its financial statements. These transactions involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit, interest rate and liquidity risk. Such transactions are used primarily to manage customers’ requests for funding and take the form of loan commitments, lines of credit and letters of credit.

The contractual amount of commitments to extend credit represent the amounts of potential accounting loss should the contract be fully drawn upon, the customer defaults and the value of any existing collateral becomes worthless. The Company uses the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as it does for on-balance sheet instruments. Financial instruments whose contract amounts represent credit risk at September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 are as follows:

 

(Dollars in Thousands)

   September 30,
2008
   December 31,
2007

Commitments to extend credit: (1)

     

Future loan commitments

   $ 10,366    $ 16,288

Undisbursed construction loans

     18,476      21,961

Undisbursed home equity lines of credit

     18,641      20,203

Undisbursed commercial lines of credit

     14,293      11,496

Overdraft protection lines

     1,464      1,464

Standby letters of credit (2)

     710      605
             

Total commitments

   $ 63,950    $ 72,017
             

 

(1)

Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments may require payment of a fee and generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses.

(2)

Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2008, with the exception of the aforementioned commitments, the Company did not engage in any additional off-balance sheet transactions reasonably likely to have a material effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. See Notes 6 and 12 to the consolidated financial statements contained in the Company’s 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

Not applicable as the Company is a smaller reporting company.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures.

The Company’s management, including the Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer, have evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s “disclosure controls and procedures,” as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, (the “Exchange Act”). Based upon their evaluation, the principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective for ensuring that the information required to be disclosed in the reports that the Company files or submits under the Exchange Act with the Securities and Exchange Commission (1) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and (2) is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. No changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting occurred during the quarter ended September 30, 2008 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings.

The Company is not involved in any pending legal proceedings believed by management to be material to the Company’s financial condition or results of operations. Periodically, there have been various claims and lawsuits against the Bank, such as claims to enforce liens, condemnation proceedings on properties in which the Bank holds a security interest, claims involving the making and servicing of real property loans and other issues incident to the Bank’s business. Management believes that these legal proceedings would not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

Item 1A. Risk Factors.

There are no material changes from the risk factors set forth under Part I, Item 1A. “Risk Factors” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, which could materially and adversely affect the Company’s business, financial condition or future results. The risks described in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K are not the only risks that the Company faces. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to the Company or that the Company currently deems to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect the Company’s business, financial condition and/or operating results.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

The Company’s repurchases of equity securities for the three months ended September 30, 2008 were as follows:

 

Period

   Total
Number of
Shares
Purchased (1)
   Average
Price Paid
Per Share
   Total Number
of Shares
Purchased as
Part of Publicly
Announced Plans
or Programs
   Maximum
Number of Shares
that May Yet be
Purchased Under
the Plans or
Programs

July 1 - 31, 2008

   10,000    $ 8.54    10,000    463,695

August 1 - 31, 2008

   —        —      —      463,695

September 1 - 30, 2008

   —        —      —      463,695
               

Total

   10,000    $ 8.54    10,000   
               

 

(1)

On February 20, 2008, the Company announced that the Board of Directors had approved a stock repurchase program authorizing the Company to repurchase up to 596,000 shares of its common stock. The repurchase program will continue until it is completed or terminated by the Company’s Board of Directors.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.

None.

Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.

None.

 

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Item 5. Other Information.

None.

Item 6. Exhibits.

 

  3.1    Charter of SI Financial Group, Inc. (1)
  3.2    Bylaws of SI Financial Group, Inc. (2)
  4.0    Specimen Stock Certificate of SI Financial Group, Inc. (1)
31.1    Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer
31.2    Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer
32.0    18 U.S.C. Section 1350 Certifications

 

(1)

Incorporated by reference into this document from the Exhibits filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the Registration Statement on Form S-1, and any amendments thereto, Registration No. 333- 116381.

(2)

Incorporated by reference into this document from the Exhibits filed with the Company’s Form 8-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 7, 2008.

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

    SI FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.

Date: November 13, 2008

   

/s/ Rheo A. Brouillard

    Rheo A. Brouillard
    President and Chief Executive Officer
    (principal executive officer)

Date: November 13, 2008

   

/s/ Brian J. Hull

    Brian J. Hull
    Executive Vice President, Treasurer and
    Chief Financial Officer
    (principal financial and accounting officer)

 

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