e424b2
Filed
Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2)
Registration
No. 333-164903
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
(To prospectus dated February 16, 2010)
2,350,000 Shares
TreeHouse Foods, Inc.
Common Stock
We are offering 2,350,000 shares of our common stock.
The net proceeds from this offering will be used to fund, in
part, the proposed acquisition of Sturm Foods, Inc. We are also
offering senior unsecured notes in an underwritten offering
pursuant to a separate prospectus supplement to finance a
portion of the proposed acquisition of Sturm Foods, Inc. See
Prospectus Supplement Summary Proposed
Acquisition of Sturm Foods, Inc. and Use of
Proceeds in this prospectus supplement for more
information regarding this proposed acquisition. This offering
is not contingent upon either the notes offering or the
completion of our acquisition of Sturm Foods, Inc.
Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under
the symbol THS. On February 23, 2010, the last
reported sale price of our common stock on the New York Stock
Exchange was $43.21 per share.
Investing in our common stock involves risks that are
described under Risk Factors beginning on
page S-16
of this prospectus supplement.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per Share
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Public offering price
|
|
$
|
43.00
|
|
|
$
|
101,050,000
|
|
Underwriting discount
|
|
$
|
2.0425
|
|
|
$
|
4,799,875
|
|
Proceeds, before expenses, to us
|
|
$
|
40.9575
|
|
|
$
|
96,250,125
|
|
We have granted to the underwriters the right to purchase up to
an additional 352,500 shares to cover any over-allotments.
The underwriters can exercise this right at any time within
30 days after this offering.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of these
securities or determined if this prospectus supplement or the
accompanying prospectus is truthful or complete. Any
representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
We expect to deliver the shares of common stock against payment
on March 1, 2010.
Joint Book-Running Managers
|
|
BofA
Merrill Lynch |
Morgan Stanley |
Co-Lead Managers
|
|
Barclays
Capital |
SunTrust Robinson Humphrey |
Co-Managers
The date of this prospectus supplement is February 23, 2010.
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page
|
|
Prospectus Supplement
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
S-ii
|
|
|
|
|
S-ii
|
|
|
|
|
S-iii
|
|
|
|
|
S-1
|
|
|
|
|
S-16
|
|
|
|
|
S-21
|
|
|
|
|
S-22
|
|
|
|
|
S-23
|
|
|
|
|
S-24
|
|
|
|
|
S-31
|
|
|
|
|
S-32
|
|
|
|
|
S-36
|
|
|
|
|
S-41
|
|
|
|
|
S-41
|
|
|
|
|
S-41
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prospectus
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS
|
|
|
1
|
|
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
|
|
|
1
|
|
RISK FACTORS
|
|
|
2
|
|
TREEHOUSE FOODS, INC
|
|
|
2
|
|
THE SUBSIDIARY GUARANTORS
|
|
|
2
|
|
CONSOLIDATED RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
|
|
|
3
|
|
USE OF PROCEEDS
|
|
|
3
|
|
DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES
|
|
|
3
|
|
DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK
|
|
|
3
|
|
DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES
|
|
|
10
|
|
DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS
|
|
|
25
|
|
DESCRIPTION OF SUBSCRIPTION RIGHTS
|
|
|
26
|
|
DESCRIPTION OF STOCK PURCHASE CONTRACTS AND STOCK PURCHASE UNITS
|
|
|
26
|
|
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
|
|
|
26
|
|
VALIDITY OF THE SECURITIES
|
|
|
28
|
|
EXPERTS
|
|
|
28
|
|
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
|
|
|
28
|
|
S-i
ABOUT
THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
This document is in two parts. The first part is this prospectus
supplement, which contains the terms of this offering of our
common stock. The second part, the accompanying prospectus dated
February 16, 2010, which is part of our Registration
Statement on
Form S-3,
gives more general information, some of which may not apply to
this offering.
This prospectus supplement and the information incorporated by
reference in this prospectus supplement may add, update or
change information contained in the accompanying prospectus. If
there is any inconsistency between the information in this
prospectus supplement and the information contained in the
accompanying prospectus, the information in this prospectus
supplement will apply and will supersede the information in the
accompanying prospectus.
It is important for you to read and consider all information
contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus
supplement and the accompanying prospectus in making your
investment decision. You should also read and consider the
information in the documents to which we have referred you in
Where You Can Find More Information in the
accompanying prospectus.
You should rely only on the information contained in or
incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement or the
accompanying prospectus, and in other offering material, if any,
or information contained in documents which you are referred to
by this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus. We
have not authorized anyone to provide you with different
information. This prospectus supplement and the accompanying
prospectus do not constitute an offer to sell or the
solicitation of an offer to buy any securities other than the
securities described in this prospectus supplement or an offer
to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy such securities
in any circumstances in which such offer or solicitation is
unlawful. See Underwriting. The information
contained in or incorporated by reference into this prospectus
supplement or the accompanying prospectus or other offering
material is accurate only as of the date of those documents or
information, regardless of the time of delivery of the documents
or information or the time of any sale of the securities.
The distribution of this prospectus supplement and the
accompanying prospectus and the offering of the shares of our
common stock in certain jurisdictions may be restricted by law.
This prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus do
not constitute an offer, or an invitation on our behalf or the
underwriters, to subscribe to or purchase any of the shares, and
may not be used for or in connection with an offer or
solicitation by anyone, in any jurisdiction in which such an
offer or solicitation is not authorized or to any person to whom
it is unlawful to make such an offer or solicitation. See
Underwriting.
Unless otherwise stated or the context otherwise requires, as
used in this prospectus supplement, references to
TreeHouse, the Company, us,
we or our mean TreeHouse Foods, Inc. and
its consolidated subsidiaries. When we refer to you
in this prospectus supplement, we mean all purchasers of shares
of our common stock being offered by this prospectus supplement
and the accompanying prospectus, whether they are the holders or
only indirect owners of those securities.
MARKET
AND INDUSTRY DATA
Certain market data contained in or incorporated by reference in
this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus are
based on independent industry publications and reports by market
research firms. Although we believe these sources are reliable,
we have not independently verified the information and cannot
guarantee its accuracy and completeness. Some data are also
based on our good faith estimates, which are derived from our
review of internal surveys, as well as the independent sources
referred to above.
S-ii
NON-GAAP FINANCIAL
MEASURES
We have included financial measures of adjusted EBITDA, adjusted
EBITDA margin and free cash flow in this prospectus supplement,
which are non-GAAP financial measures as defined
under the rules of the SEC. Adjusted EBITDA represents net
income before interest expense, income tax expense, depreciation
and amortization expense, and other non-cash and non-recurring
items. Adjusted EBITDA margin represents adjusted EBITDA as a
percentage of net sales. Adjusted EBITDA is not required by, or
presented in accordance with, generally accepted accounting
principles in the United States, or GAAP. Adjusted EBITDA is a
performance measure that is used by our management, and we
believe is commonly reported and widely used by investors and
other interested parties, to evaluate a companys operating
performance on a consistent basis after removing the impact of
capital structure, asset base, items beyond the control of
management (such as income taxes) and other non-cash and
non-recurring items. Because we cannot predict the timing and
amount of charges associated with non-recurring items or
facility closings and reorganizations, management does not
consider these costs when evaluating performance, when making
decisions regarding the allocation of resources, in determining
incentive compensation for management, or in determining
earnings estimates. These costs are not recorded in any of our
reportable segments.
Adjusted EBITDA has limitations as an analytical tool, and you
should not consider it in isolation or as a substitute for
analysis of our results as reported under GAAP. Some of these
limitations are:
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect, among other things:
|
|
|
|
|
|
our cash expenditures or future requirements for capital
expenditures or contractual commitments;
|
|
|
|
changes in, or cash requirements for, our working capital needs;
|
|
|
|
the significant interest expense, or the cash requirements
necessary to service interest or principal payments, on our
debt; and
|
|
|
|
any cash income taxes that we may be required to pay;
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets are depreciated or amortized over estimated useful lives
and often have to be replaced in the future, and adjusted EBITDA
does not reflect any cash requirements for such replacements;
|
|
|
|
Adjusted EBITDA does not adjust for all non-cash income or
expense items that are reflected in our statements of cash
flows; and
|
|
|
|
Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect limitations on, or costs
related to, transferring earnings from our subsidiaries to us
and the guarantors.
|
Because of these limitations, adjusted EBITDA should not be
considered as a measure of discretionary cash available to us to
invest in the operation and growth of our business or as a
measure of cash that will be available to us to meet our
obligations. You should compensate for these limitations by
relying primarily on our GAAP results and using adjusted EBITDA
as a supplement.
In evaluating adjusted EBITDA, you should be aware that in the
future we may incur expenses similar to those for which
adjustments are made in calculating adjusted EBITDA. Our
presentation of adjusted EBITDA should not be construed as a
basis to infer that our future results will be unaffected by
unusual or non-recurring items. Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect
the impact of earnings or charges resulting from certain matters
we consider to be indicative of our ability to service our debt
over the period such debt is expected to remain outstanding.
Free cash flow represents cash flows from operating activities
less capital expenditures. Free cash flow is not required by, or
presented in accordance with, GAAP. Our management believes that
free cash flow provides useful additional information concerning
cash flow available to meet future debt service and other
payment obligations, satisfy working capital requirements and
make strategic investments. Readers should be aware that free
cash flow does not represent residual cash flow available for
discretionary expenditures.
S-iii
The non-GAAP measures of adjusted EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA margin
and free cash flow used in this prospectus supplement may be
different from similar measures used by other companies,
limiting their usefulness as comparable measures. These non-GAAP
financial measures should not be considered as alternatives to
net income or cash flows from operating activities as indicators
of operating performance or liquidity.
See footnote (1) to the summary historical and pro forma
financial information under Prospectus Supplement
Summary Summary Historical and Pro Forma Financial
Information for a description of the calculation of
adjusted EBITDA and an unaudited reconciliation of adjusted
EBITDA to net income.
S-iv
PROSPECTUS
SUPPLEMENT SUMMARY
This summary highlights selected information about us and
this offering. This summary is not complete and does not contain
all of the information that may be important to you in deciding
whether to invest in shares of our common stock. You should read
carefully this entire prospectus supplement and the accompanying
prospectus, including the Risk Factors section, and
the other documents that we refer to and incorporate by
reference herein for a more complete understanding of us and
this offering. In particular, we incorporate by reference
important business and financial information into this
prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus.
Our
Company
We are a leading manufacturer of private label food products in
the United States and Canada. Our products are focused in
center-of-store, shelf stable food categories. We are
the #1 or #2 private label manufacturer in six of our
eight largest product categories, and we believe that we are the
largest manufacturer of non-dairy powdered creamer, private
label salad dressings and pickles in the United States (based on
total sales volume). Our business is organized into three
operating reportable segments, including North American Retail
Grocery, Food Away from Home, and Industrial and Export, which
supply our products primarily into the grocery retail,
foodservice and industrial food channels. We currently supply
more than 250 food retail customers in North America, including
47 of the 50 largest food retailers, and more than 450
foodservice customers, including 74 of the 100 largest
restaurant chains and the 200 largest foodservice distributors.
TreeHouse Foods, Inc. was created from Dean Foods spin-off
of certain of its specialty businesses to its shareholders.
Since we began operating as an independent entity in June 2005,
we have significantly expanded our product offerings in
center-of-store,
shelf stable food categories by completing five strategic
acquisitions. During fiscal 2009, we generated net sales of
$1,512 million and adjusted EBITDA of $191 million.
Our common shares are traded on the New York Stock Exchange
under the symbol THS and, as of February 12,
2010, we had an equity market capitalization of approximately
$1,323 million.
On December 20, 2009, we entered into a definitive
agreement to acquire Sturm Foods, Inc., or Sturm. Sturms
product offerings include hot cereal, sugar free drink mixes,
sugar based drink mixes, hot cocoa mixes, cappuccino, nonfat dry
milk and organic products. Sturm has the #1 market share in
both private label hot cereal and private label sugar free drink
mixes. Sturms strategy is to be an innovation leader,
having introduced several new offerings that address consumer
preferences for sugar free, organic, nutraceutical enriched and
heart healthy products. We believe the acquisition of Sturm,
which we refer to as the Sturm Acquisition, will enhance our
business by adding leading market share positions in two large
categories for private label sales, increasing our scale and
further diversifying our product offering. Sturm generated
$343 million in net sales, $30 million in net income,
and $92 million in adjusted EBITDA during the twelve months
ended December 31, 2009. For the twelve months ended
December 31, 2009, on a pro forma basis for the Sturm
Acquisition, our net sales would have been $1,853 million
and our adjusted EBITDA would have been $282 million. We
expect the Sturm Acquisition to be accretive to gross margin,
adjusted EBITDA margin and earnings per share on a pro forma
basis in 2010.
S-1
Products
The following charts set forth TreeHouse and Sturm net sales for
the twelve months ended December 31, 2009 by product
category ($ in
millions):(1)
|
|
|
TreeHouse
|
|
Sturm
|
(Total net sales of $1,512)
|
|
(Total net sales of $343)
|
|
|
|
|
TreeHouse
Categories
Non-Dairy Powdered Creamer. Non-dairy powdered
creamer is used as coffee creamer or whitener and as an
ingredient in baking, hot and cold beverages, gravy mixes and
similar products. Product offerings in this category include
private label products packaged for grocery retailers, such as
supermarkets and mass merchandisers, foodservice products for
use in coffee service and products for industrial applications
such as portion control repackaging and ingredient use by other
food manufacturers. We believe we are the largest supplier of
non-dairy powdered creamer in the United States. For the twelve
months ended December 31, 2009, non-dairy powdered creamer
represented approximately 21% of our consolidated net sales.
Soup and Infant Feeding. Soup, broth and gravy
are produced and packaged in cans of various sizes, from single
serve to larger sized cans. We primarily produce private label
products sold to supermarkets and mass merchandisers. We also
produce infant feeding products, primarily under the
Natures
Goodness®
brand, and we co-pack organic infant feeding products for a
branded baby food company. Infant feeding production takes place
in the same facility that produces most of our soup, broth and
gravy products. For the twelve months ended December 31,
2009, soup and infant feeding sales represented approximately
23% of our consolidated net sales, with the majority of the
sales coming from soup.
Pickles. We produce pickles and a variety of
related products, including banana peppers, jalapeńo
peppers, pepperoncini peppers, pickled okra and pickled
vegetables, along with some sauces and syrups. We produce
private label and regional branded offerings in the pickles
category. These products are sold to supermarkets, mass
merchandisers, foodservice and industrial customers. We believe
we are the largest producer of pickles in the United States. For
the twelve months ended December 31, 2009, pickles and
related products represented approximately 21% of our
consolidated net sales.
Salad Dressings. We produce both pourable and
spoonable salad dressings. Our salad dressings are sold
primarily to supermarkets and mass merchandisers throughout the
United States and Canada, and encompass many different flavor
varieties. We believe we are the largest supplier of private
label salad dressings in both the United States and Canada. For
the twelve months ended December 31, 2009, salad dressings
represented approximately 12% of our consolidated net sales.
Jams and Other Sauces. We produce jams, pie
fillings and other sauces that we sell to supermarkets, mass
merchandisers and foodservice customers in the United States and
Canada. For the twelve months ended
(1) Due
to rounding, dollars and percentages may not sum to actual
totals.
S-2
December 31, 2009, jams, pie fillings and other sauces
represented approximately 10% of our consolidated net sales.
Aseptic Products. Aseptic products are
processed under heat and pressure in a sterile production and
packaging environment, creating a product that does not require
refrigeration prior to use. Our principal aseptic products are
cheese sauces and puddings. These products are sold primarily to
foodservice customers in cans and flexible packages. For the
twelve months ended December 31, 2009, aseptic products
represented approximately 6% of our consolidated net sales.
Mexican Sauces. We produce a wide variety of
Mexican sauces, including salsa, picante sauce, cheese dip,
enchilada sauce and taco sauce that we sell to supermarkets,
mass merchandisers and foodservice customers in the United
States and Canada, as well as to industrial markets. For the
twelve months ended December 31, 2009, Mexican sauces
represented approximately 4% of our consolidated net sales.
Refrigerated Products. We produce refrigerated
salad dressings and liquid non-dairy creamer, which are sold to
supermarkets, mass merchandisers and foodservice customers. For
the twelve months ended December 31, 2009, refrigerated
products represented approximately 2% of our consolidated net
sales.
Sturm
Categories
Hot Cereal. Sturm produces a variety of
instant and
cook-on-stove
hot cereal, including oatmeal, farina and grits, single-serve
instant packets and microwaveable bowls. In September 2008,
Sturm acquired the McCanns Irish
Oatmeal®
brand to complement its
cook-on-stove
offering. Sturm has introduced several innovations in their hot
cereal category including cereals that are omega-3 enriched, low
sugar, heart healthy, organic, and that promote weight
management. For the twelve months ended December 31, 2009,
Sturms hot cereal products represented approximately 37%
of its consolidated net sales.
Sugar Free Drink Mixes. Sturm produces a
variety of powdered drink mixes, principally sugar free
products, including lemonade, iced tea and functional drink
mixes, such as energy, vitamin enhanced and isotonic sports
drinks. Sturm is a pioneer in the private label powdered drink
mix category, partnering with leading national retailers to
develop their private label programs in this category. For the
twelve months ended December 31, 2009, Sturms sugar
free drink mix products represented approximately 43% of its
consolidated net sales.
Other. Other Sturm products include sugar
based drink mixes, hot cocoa mixes, cappuccino, nonfat dry milk
and organic varieties of the previously mentioned products. For
the twelve months ended December 31, 2009, these products
represented approximately 20% of Sturms consolidated net
sales.
Pro Forma
Categories
Following the completion of the Sturm Acquisition, we will hold
a leading market share position in eight
center-of-store,
shelf stable food categories. The combined company will have a
broader portfolio that we believe will further diversify our
product categories, customers, sales channels and raw materials
requirements. We expect that completing the Sturm Acquisition
will enable us to accelerate research and development for
innovative new products and packaging formats. By providing
existing and additional customers with an enhanced portfolio of
products, we expect that the Sturm Acquisition will create cross
selling opportunities across customers, sales channels and
geographies.
S-3
The following chart sets forth our pro forma net sales for the
twelve months ended December 31, 2009 by product category,
after giving effect to completion of the Sturm Acquisition ($ in
millions):(2)
Pro Forma
Company
(Total pro forma net sales of $1,853)
Industry Overview
The U.S. food total outlet retail market is estimated at
close to $350 billion in annual sales, of which private
label food represents approximately $65 billion. According
to independent market research studies, private label food
products have increased their market share in the United States
from approximately 11.6% in 1988 to approximately 18.3% in 2009.
We believe that product and packaging improvements, along with
greater focus by retailers, have fundamentally changed private
label from inexpensive, generic brand imitators to store-branded
national brand equivalents offering value and product quality
that often meet or exceed that of branded competitors. Despite
gains in market share, private label penetration across all FMCG
sectors in the United States remained below that of many
developed economies, including France (26%), Spain (29%),
Germany (32%), The United Kingdom (44%) and Switzerland (46%)
(market research estimates based on 2008
data).(3)
We expect the convergence of several factors to support the
continued growth of private label food product sales in the
United States, including:
|
|
|
|
|
Greater focus by grocery retailers in developing their private
label food product programs;
|
|
|
|
The emergence of private label food products with reputations
for quality and value that meet or exceed national
brands; and
|
|
|
|
Fundamental changes in consumer behavior that favor the secular
growth trends in private label food products.
|
Given the highly competitive nature of the U.S. food
retailing industry, we believe that most grocery retailers are
seeking to expand their private label food product programs as a
means to differentiate themselves from competitors, build
customer loyalty and enhance margins and profitability. As the
breadth and quality of a particular grocery retailers
private label offering factors more prominently in
consumers store selection criteria, we believe that a well
developed, high quality private label food product offering can
be an effective marketing tool for retailers to further their
brand image, drive customer traffic to their stores and enhance
(2) Due
to rounding, dollars and percentages may not sum to actual
totals.
(3) FMCG
represents fast-moving consumer goods, including food, alcoholic
and non-alcoholic beverages, personal care products and
household care products.
S-4
shopper loyalty. In addition to the inherent marketing benefits,
private label food products generally offer retailers higher
gross margins and profits than branded equivalents.
Consequently, many grocery retailers have announced targets for
expanding their share of private label food product sales, over
the next several years, to drive greater productivity from their
store base.
According to industry data, private label products accounted for
over 31% of all new product introductions in the
U.S. packaged food industry during 2009. This is an
increase of 85% when compared to the number of private label
product launches in 2004. In the same time period, branded
product launches have declined almost 45%. We believe this
increase in private label product launches is a direct response
to consumer desire for high quality food products that offer
compelling value. As private label has grown, many offerings
have developed reputations for value and high product quality
that often meet or exceed those of branded competitors.
According to multiple consumer surveys, the majority of
consumers who have tried private label food products during the
current economic downturn reported that they will not return to
purchasing branded products when the economy improves. We
believe many of these consumers will retain their loyalty to
private label food products based on the product quality and
value proposition associated with these products.
The private label food manufacturing base is highly fragmented.
In retail grocery, we believe the top seven private label
manufacturers represent less than 20% of category sales. As a
result, a typical grocery retailer relies upon hundreds of
private label food suppliers. We believe the highly fragmented
private label manufacturing base will continue to consolidate as
retailers seek out suppliers who can offer value-added
capabilities like innovation and category management along with
the ability to supply multiple private label products on a
national basis.
Competitive
Strengths
We believe the following competitive strengths differentiate us
from our competitors and contribute to our continued success:
Leading Private Label Market Shares in Attractive
Categories. We are a leading private label
manufacturer of a broad range of
center-of-store,
shelf stable food products. Following completion of the Sturm
Acquisition, we will have the leading share of private label
food product sales in six of our eight largest product
categories, namely powdered non-dairy creamer, soups, salad
dressings, pickles, hot cereal and sugar free drink mixes.
Additionally, we are the second largest private label supplier
of jams and jellies and Mexican sauces. Our leading market share
positions are supported by low cost manufacturing, research and
development capabilities, product and packaging innovation and
logistical and category management capabilities, which allow us
to provide an enhanced level of service to our retail customers.
We believe that we participate in attractive product categories.
Private label food product offerings in our product categories
represent 10% or more of total sales in such categories. Sales
of private label food products in our eight largest product
categories have consistently increased their share of category
sales, mirroring the secular trend of increasing private label
market share in U.S. grocery. According to market research
reports, private label market growth rates have exceeded their
respective categories in total for the period from 2003 to 2009.
Scale, Balance and Diversity. As one of the
largest private label food product manufacturers in the United
States and Canada, we believe that our scale enables us to be
more efficient and effective in servicing our customers. As
grocery retailers develop their private label food programs, we
believe they will seek out suppliers that can provide strategic
insight, product innovation, customer service, logistics and
economies of scale throughout North America. We believe our
category leadership, breadth of product offering and
differentiated capabilities put us in position to be their
supplier of choice.
We sell our products to a diverse customer base, including many
of the leading grocery retailers and foodservice operators in
the United States and Canada, and a variety of customers that
purchase bulk products for industrial food applications. We
currently supply more than 250 food retail customers in North
America, including 47 of the 50 largest food retailers, and more
than 450 foodservice customers, including 74 of the 100 largest
restaurant chains and the 200 largest food distributors.
Following the Sturm Acquisition, our top ten customers will
continue to account for approximately 50% of our net sales.
Walmart will remain our
S-5
largest customer and will represent approximately 20% of our net
sales. With the exception of Walmart, no other customer will
represent more than 10% of our net sales.
Well-Defined Portfolio Strategy. Our
management team has been successful in using economic value
added, or EVA, analysis in the private label food products
industry for several years. Applying EVA analyses across our
product portfolio allows us to evaluate our prospects for
profitable growth systematically and direct our resources to the
products and categories that we believe offer the greatest
potential. EVA analysis also identifies products and categories
that lag behind the broader portfolio, focusing
managements attention on the areas within our portfolio
that must be operated more efficiently. We update our EVA
analyses on a quarterly basis and develop and implement
operating strategies based on the results. Many of the operating
enhancements we have achieved can be directly associated with
our EVA efforts, including improving the returns in our pickle
business and accelerating the growth of our salad dressing
business.
Successful Track Record of Acquiring and Integrating
Businesses. Since we began operating as an
independent entity in 2005, we have completed five strategic
acquisitions, including Oxford Foods in February 2006, Del
Montes private label soup and infant feeding business in
April 2006, San Antonio Farms and J.L.
DeGraffenreid & Sons in May 2007 and E.D. Smith in
October 2007. As a result of these efforts, we have expanded
well beyond our original product base of pickles and non-dairy
powdered creamer, adding six additional complementary
center-of-store,
shelf stable food categories. We have a well-defined strategy
for identifying, evaluating and integrating acquisitions that we
believe differentiates us from many of our competitors. We
believe that our proven acquisition capabilities will allow us
to participate successfully in the ongoing consolidation trend
among private label food product manufacturers.
Strong Financial Performance and Significant Cash Flow
Generation. We have grown our net sales from
$708 million in fiscal 2005 to $1,512 million in
fiscal 2009, representing a compounded annual growth rate, or
CAGR, of 20.9%. Net income has increased from $12 million
in fiscal 2005 to $81 million in fiscal 2009. We have also
grown our adjusted EBITDA from $76 million in fiscal 2005
to $191 million in fiscal 2009, representing a CAGR of
25.7%. Over this period, net income as a percentage of net sales
increased 374 basis points, and adjusted EBITDA margin
expanded by approximately 180 basis points. For the twelve
months ended December 31, 2009, on a pro forma basis for
the Sturm Acquisition, we generated net sales of
$1,853 million, net income of $98 million and adjusted
EBITDA of $282 million, representing CAGRs of 27.2% and
38.6%, respectively, from 2005 through 2009. We have also
generated strong, consistent cash flows from our core
operations. Since December 31, 2007, we have reduced net
debt (defined as total debt minus cash on hand) by
$214 million. In 2009, we generated free cash flow (defined
as cash flows from operating activities less capital
expenditures) of $68 million. Pro forma for the Sturm
Acquisition, our free cash flow for the twelve months ended
December 31, 2009 would have been $120 million, based
on our cash flows from operating activities of
$105 million, our capital expenditures of $37 million
and Sturms free cash flow of $52 million.
Strong Management Team. The members of our
senior management team each have an average of 20 years of
packaged food industry experience and have worked together on
several successful ventures, including the acquisition,
turnaround and sale of Keebler Foods Company. Our senior
management team has demonstrated its ability to grow our
business, increasing our net sales from $708 million in
2005 to $1,512 million in 2009 and our adjusted EBITDA from
$76 million in 2005 to $191 million in 2009. These
results have been achieved through a combination of organic
growth, EVA-driven portfolio optimization efforts and five
complementary acquisitions (excluding Sturm).
Strategy
We intend to grow our business profitably through the following
strategic initiatives:
Expand Partnerships with Retailers. As grocery
retailers become more demanding of their private label food
product suppliers, they have come to expect strategic insight,
product innovation, customer service and logistical economies of
scale similar to those of our branded competitors. To this end,
we are continually developing, investing in and expanding our
private label food product offerings and capabilities in these
areas. In addition to our low cost manufacturing, we have
invested in research and development, product and packaging
S-6
innovation, category management, information technology systems
and other capabilities. We believe that these investments enable
us to provide a broad and growing array of private label food
products that generally meet or exceed the value and quality of
branded competitors that have comparable sales, marketing,
innovation and category management support. We believe that we
are well positioned to expand our market share with grocery
retailers given our differentiated capabilities, breadth of
product offering and geographic reach.
Continue to Drive Growth and Profitability from our Existing
Product Portfolio. We believe we can continue to
drive strong organic growth from our existing product portfolio.
Through insights gained from our EVA analyses, we develop
operating strategies that enable us to focus our resources and
investments on products and categories that we believe offer the
highest potential. Additionally, EVA analyses identify products
and categories that lag the broader portfolio and require
corrective action. We believe EVA analysis is a helpful tool
which maximizes the full potential of our product offerings.
Leverage Cross-Selling Opportunities Across Customers, Sales
Channels and Geographies. While we have high
private label food product market shares in the United States
for our non-dairy powdered creamer, soup, salad dressing and
pickles, as well as high branded and private label food product
market share in jams in Canada, we believe we still have
significant potential for growth with grocery retailers and
foodservice distributors that we either currently serve in a
limited manner, or do not currently serve. We believe that our
size and scale give us an advantage over smaller private label
food product producers, many of whom provide only a single
category or service to a single customer or geography. Our
ability to service customers across North America and across a
wider spectrum of products and capabilities provides many
opportunities for cross-selling to customers who seek to reduce
the number of private label food product suppliers they utilize.
Growth Through Acquisitions. We believe we
have the expertise and demonstrated ability to identify and
integrate value-enhancing acquisitions. We selectively pursue
acquisitions of complementary businesses that we believe are a
compelling fit with our existing operations. Each potential
acquisition is vigorously evaluated for merit utilizing a
rigorous analysis that assesses targets for their market
attractiveness, intrinsic value and strategic fit. We believe
our past acquisitions of Oxford Foods, the Del Monte Soup and
Infant Feeding business, San Antonio Farms, DeGraffenreid,
and E.D. Smith were each a success and consistent with our
strategy. Since we began operating as an independent company in
2005, our acquisitions have significantly added to our revenue
base, enhanced margins and allowed us to expand from an initial
base of two
center-of-store,
shelf stable food categories to eight, including Sturm. We
attempt to maintain conservative financial policies when
pursuing acquisitions, and our proven integration strategies
have resulted in rapid deleveraging. By identifying targets that
fit within our defined strategies, we believe we can continue to
expand our product selection and continue our efforts to be the
low-cost, high quality and innovative supplier of private label
food products for our customers.
Proposed
Acquisition of Sturm Foods, Inc.
On December 20, 2009, we entered into a definitive Stock
Purchase Agreement to acquire Sturm, a privately-owned company
majority owned by an affiliate of HM Capital Partners, pursuant
to which TreeHouse will acquire all of the issued and
outstanding capital stock of Sturm for aggregate consideration
of $660 million in cash, payable at closing, and subject to
adjustments for working capital and other items. Consummation of
the Sturm Acquisition is subject to customary closing
conditions. We intend to finance the Sturm Acquisition through a
combination of this offering of common stock and approximately
$400 million from a public offering of senior unsecured
notes, with the balance funded from borrowings under our credit
facility.
The consummation of this offering of shares of common stock is
not conditioned upon the closing of the Sturm Acquisition.
Sturm
Acquisition Rationale
We expect to realize several benefits from the Sturm
Acquisition, including the following:
S-7
Entry into Attractive Categories. Sturm is the
leading producer of private label hot cereal and powdered drink
mixes, principally sugar free drink mixes. The total hot cereal
and powdered drink mix categories generate over $1 billion
each in annual retail sales and are margin enhancing categories
for TreeHouse, each with a single major branded competitor.
Private label holds a significant share of the hot cereal and
sugar free drink mix category sales, and these are important
categories for many of our customers.
Enhanced Scale and Further Diversification of Our Product
Offering. Sturm adds two new categories for
growth and diversification. Both categories are consistent with
our
center-of-store,
shelf stable food strategy. Sturm also enhances our scale with
our customers. Sturms manufacturing footprint with
geographical proximity to our existing operations will support
manufacturing and distribution efficiency efforts.
Accretive to Margins and Cash Flow. We expect
the Sturm Acquisition to be accretive to gross margin, adjusted
EBITDA margin and earnings per share on a pro forma basis in
2010. We also expect the Sturm Acquisition to be accretive to
free cash flow (defined as cash flows from operating activities
less capital expenditures), as Sturm generated $52 million
of free cash flow for the twelve months ended December 31,
2009.
Notes
Offering
In connection with the Sturm Acquisition, pursuant to a separate
prospectus supplement, we are offering up to $400 million
aggregate principal amount of senior unsecured notes in an
underwritten public offering, which we refer to as the notes
offering. The notes offering is expected to close simultaneously
with the completion of this offering and the Sturm Acquisition.
However, the consummation of this offering is not conditioned
upon the consummation of the notes offering or the Sturm
Acquisition.
Sources
and Uses
The estimated sources and uses of the funds for the Sturm
Acquisition, assuming the acquisition had closed
December 31, 2009, are shown in the table below. Actual
amounts will vary from estimated amounts depending on several
factors, including (i) the amount of proceeds that we
received from this offering of common stock, (ii) the
amount of net proceeds, if any, that we receive from the notes
offering and (iii) changes in Sturms debt balances
and net working capital from December 31, 2009 to the
closing. In addition, there can be no assurance that the Sturm
Acquisition will be consummated under the terms contemplated or
at all.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sources
|
|
|
Uses
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Credit Facility
|
|
$
|
182,000
|
|
|
Sturm Equity Consideration(1)
|
|
$
|
194,670
|
|
Notes Offering
|
|
|
400,000
|
|
|
Refinancing of Existing Sturm Net Debt(2)
|
|
|
465,330
|
|
Common Stock Offered Hereby
|
|
|
100,000
|
|
|
Fees and Expenses(3)
|
|
|
22,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Sources
|
|
$
|
682,000
|
|
|
Total Uses
|
|
$
|
682,000
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Reflects the total consideration to be paid to holders of all
the issued and outstanding shares of Sturms common stock. |
|
(2) |
|
Consists of $527,792 thousand of outstanding borrowings plus
$3,428 thousand of accrued and unpaid interest, reduced by
$65,890 thousand of existing Sturm cash. |
|
(3) |
|
Reflects our estimate of fees and expenses associated with the
Sturm Acquisition and related financing transactions, including
financing fees, advisory fees and other transaction costs. See
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial
Information. |
Corporate
Information
We are a Delaware corporation incorporated on January 25,
2005. Our principal executive offices are located at Two
Westbrook Corporate Center Suite 1070, Westchester, IL
60154. Our telephone number is
708-483-1300.
Our website address is www.treehousefoods.com. The information
on or accessible through our website is not part of this
prospectus supplement and should not be relied upon in
connection with making any investment decision with respect to
the securities offered by this prospectus supplement.
S-8
The
Offering
The summary below describes the principal terms of this
offering of shares of common stock. As used in this section,
references to the Company mean TreeHouse Foods, Inc.
and not any of its subsidiaries.
|
|
|
Issuer |
|
TreeHouse Foods, Inc. |
|
Common Stock Offered |
|
2,350,000 shares. |
|
Common Stock Outstanding After this Offering |
|
34,350,919 shares.(1) |
|
Option to Purchase Additional Shares |
|
The underwriters have an option for a period of 30 days
from the date of this prospectus supplement to purchase up to an
additional 352,500 shares of common stock at the public
offering price, less the underwriting discounts and commissions,
to cover over-allotments, if any. |
|
Use of Proceeds |
|
We estimate that the net proceeds from this offering will be
approximately $95.0 million after deducting underwriting
discounts and our estimated expenses related to the offering. We
intend to use the net proceeds to fund a portion of the cash
consideration payable in connection with the Sturm Acquisition.
However, the consummation of this offering is not conditioned on
the closing of the Sturm Acquisition. We expect that the total
cash consideration payable in connection with the Sturm
Acquisition will be approximately $660 million. In addition
to the net proceeds from this offering, we expect to use net
proceeds from the notes offering and borrowings under our credit
facility to finance the Sturm Acquisition. If we do not
consummate the Sturm Acquisition, we will retain broad
discretion to use the net proceeds from this offering for
general corporate purposes. See Use of Proceeds. |
|
Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations For
Non-U.S.
Holders of the Common Stock |
|
For a discussion of certain material U.S. federal income tax
considerations relating to the purchase, ownership and
disposition of the common stock by
non-U.S.
holders, see Certain Material U.S. Federal Income Tax
Consequences to
Non-U.S.
Holders. |
|
Risk Factors |
|
Investing in our common stock involves risks. See Risk
Factors beginning on
page S-16
of this prospectus supplement important information regarding us
and an investment in our common stock. |
|
NYSE Symbol |
|
THS |
|
Transfer Agent and Registrar |
|
The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation. |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The number of shares of common stock outstanding after this
offering is based on the number of shares of common stock
outstanding as of January 29, 2010 and the issuance of
2,350,000 shares of common stock in this offering, assuming
no exercise of the underwriters over-allotment option. |
S-9
Summary
Historical and Pro Forma Financial Information
The following tables set forth certain historical financial
information for TreeHouse and Sturm, as well as certain pro
forma financial information prepared to illustrate the effect of
the Sturm Acquisition.
TreeHouse
Historical Financial Information
The following summary historical financial information as of and
for each of the five years in the period ended December 31,
2009 has been derived from our audited consolidated financial
statements and related notes. See Where You Can Find More
Information in the accompanying prospectus for details
regarding documents incorporated by reference herein. The
summary historical financial information provided below does not
purport to indicate results of operations as of any future date
or for any future period. For periods prior to June 27,
2005, all of the historical assets, liabilities, sales,
expenses, income, cash flows, products, businesses and
activities of our business that we describe in this report as
ours are in fact the historical assets, liabilities,
sales, expenses, income, cash flows, products, businesses and
activities of the businesses transferred to TreeHouse by Dean
Foods.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
(In thousands, except per share data)
|
|
|
Operating data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales
|
|
$
|
1,511,653
|
|
|
$
|
1,500,650
|
|
|
$
|
1,157,902
|
|
|
$
|
939,396
|
|
|
$
|
707,731
|
|
Cost of sales
|
|
|
1,185,283
|
|
|
|
1,208,626
|
|
|
|
917,611
|
|
|
|
738,818
|
|
|
|
560,094
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
326,370
|
|
|
|
292,024
|
|
|
|
240,291
|
|
|
|
200,578
|
|
|
|
147,637
|
|
Operating costs and expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling and distribution
|
|
|
107,938
|
|
|
|
115,731
|
|
|
|
94,636
|
|
|
|
74,884
|
|
|
|
60,976
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
80,466
|
|
|
|
61,741
|
|
|
|
53,931
|
|
|
|
57,914
|
|
|
|
31,977
|
|
Management fee paid to Dean Foods
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,940
|
|
Amortization of intangibles
|
|
|
13,381
|
|
|
|
13,528
|
|
|
|
7,195
|
|
|
|
3,268
|
|
|
|
1,732
|
|
Other operating (income) expense, net
|
|
|
(6,224
|
)
|
|
|
13,899
|
|
|
|
(415
|
)
|
|
|
(19,842
|
)
|
|
|
21,423
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating costs and expenses
|
|
|
195,561
|
|
|
|
204,899
|
|
|
|
155,347
|
|
|
|
116,224
|
|
|
|
119,048
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income
|
|
|
130,809
|
|
|
|
87,125
|
|
|
|
84,944
|
|
|
|
84,354
|
|
|
|
28,589
|
|
Other (income) expense:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
18,430
|
|
|
|
27,614
|
|
|
|
22,036
|
|
|
|
12,985
|
|
|
|
1,223
|
|
Interest income
|
|
|
(45
|
)
|
|
|
(107
|
)
|
|
|
(112
|
)
|
|
|
(665
|
)
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
Loss (gain) on foreign currency exchange
|
|
|
(7,387
|
)
|
|
|
13,040
|
|
|
|
(3,469
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other (income) expense, net
|
|
|
(2,263
|
)
|
|
|
7,123
|
|
|
|
(36
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(66
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other expense
|
|
|
8,735
|
|
|
|
47,670
|
|
|
|
18,419
|
|
|
|
12,320
|
|
|
|
1,150
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations, before income taxes
|
|
|
122,074
|
|
|
|
39,455
|
|
|
|
66,525
|
|
|
|
72,034
|
|
|
|
27,439
|
|
Income taxes
|
|
|
40,760
|
|
|
|
10,895
|
|
|
|
24,873
|
|
|
|
27,333
|
|
|
|
15,174
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations
|
|
|
81,314
|
|
|
|
28,560
|
|
|
|
41,652
|
|
|
|
44,701
|
|
|
|
12,265
|
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(336
|
)
|
|
|
(30
|
)
|
|
|
155
|
|
|
|
(689
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
81,314
|
|
|
$
|
28,224
|
|
|
$
|
41,622
|
|
|
$
|
44,856
|
|
|
$
|
11,576
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
S-10
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
(In thousands, except per share data)
|
|
|
Basic earnings per common share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations
|
|
$
|
2.54
|
|
|
$
|
.91
|
|
|
$
|
1.33
|
|
|
$
|
1.43
|
|
|
$
|
.40
|
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(.01
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.01
|
|
|
|
(.02
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
2.54
|
|
|
$
|
.90
|
|
|
$
|
1.33
|
|
|
$
|
1.44
|
|
|
$
|
.38
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per common share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations
|
|
$
|
2.48
|
|
|
$
|
.91
|
|
|
$
|
1.33
|
|
|
$
|
1.42
|
|
|
$
|
.39
|
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(.01
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.01
|
|
|
|
(.02
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
2.48
|
|
|
$
|
.90
|
|
|
$
|
1.33
|
|
|
$
|
1.43
|
|
|
$
|
.37
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
31,982
|
|
|
|
31,341
|
|
|
|
31,203
|
|
|
|
31,158
|
|
|
|
30,905
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
32,798
|
|
|
|
31,469
|
|
|
|
31,351
|
|
|
|
31,396
|
|
|
|
31,108
|
|
Other data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Cash provided by (used in):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating activities
|
|
$
|
104,844
|
|
|
$
|
175,636
|
|
|
$
|
96,402
|
|
|
$
|
59,626
|
|
|
$
|
51,808
|
|
Investing activities
|
|
|
(34,118
|
)
|
|
|
(41,839
|
)
|
|
|
(467,819
|
)
|
|
|
(296,778
|
)
|
|
|
(14,230
|
)
|
Financing activities
|
|
|
(69,725
|
)
|
|
|
(139,726
|
)
|
|
|
380,699
|
|
|
|
229,157
|
|
|
|
(29,742
|
)
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
47,343
|
|
|
|
45,854
|
|
|
|
34,986
|
|
|
|
24,651
|
|
|
|
16,941
|
|
Capital expenditures
|
|
|
(36,987
|
)
|
|
|
(55,471
|
)
|
|
|
(19,184
|
)
|
|
|
(11,374
|
)
|
|
|
(14,244
|
)
|
Adjusted EBITDA(1)
|
|
|
190,787
|
|
|
|
157,672
|
|
|
|
137,641
|
|
|
|
109,315
|
|
|
|
76,498
|
|
Balance sheet data (at end of period):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
4,415
|
|
|
$
|
2,687
|
|
|
$
|
9,230
|
|
|
$
|
6
|
|
|
$
|
8,001
|
|
Working capital
|
|
|
217,418
|
|
|
|
165,997
|
|
|
|
240,955
|
|
|
|
195,862
|
|
|
|
97,109
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
1,384,428
|
|
|
|
1,355,682
|
|
|
|
1,455,958
|
|
|
|
935,623
|
|
|
|
609,697
|
|
Long-term debt
|
|
|
401,640
|
|
|
|
475,233
|
|
|
|
620,452
|
|
|
|
239,115
|
|
|
|
6,144
|
|
Other long-term liabilities
|
|
|
31,453
|
|
|
|
44,563
|
|
|
|
33,913
|
|
|
|
26,520
|
|
|
|
18,906
|
|
Total stockholders equity
|
|
|
756,229
|
|
|
|
620,131
|
|
|
|
629,309
|
|
|
|
576,249
|
|
|
|
513,355
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Adjusted EBITDA represents net income before interest expense,
income tax expense, depreciation and amortization expense and
other non-cash and non-recurring items. There are limitations
associated with the use of non-GAAP financial measures as
compared to the use of the most directly comparable GAAP
financial measure. Management uses adjusted EBITDA to evaluate
performance, when making decisions regarding allocation of
resources, in determining incentive compensation for management
and for determining earnings estimates. Management believes
adjusted EBITDA provides investors with helpful supplement
information regarding our underlying performance from period to
period. These measures may be inconsistent with measures
presented by other companies. See Non-GAAP Financial
Measures for the discussion of our use of adjusted EBITDA. |
S-11
The following table set forth an unaudited reconciliation of net
income to adjusted EBITDA:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
81,314
|
|
|
$
|
28,224
|
|
|
$
|
41,622
|
|
|
$
|
44,856
|
|
|
$
|
11,576
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
18,430
|
|
|
|
27,614
|
|
|
|
22,036
|
|
|
|
12,985
|
|
|
|
1,223
|
|
Interest income
|
|
|
(45
|
)
|
|
|
(107
|
)
|
|
|
(112
|
)
|
|
|
(665
|
)
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
Income taxes
|
|
|
40,760
|
|
|
|
10,895
|
|
|
|
24,873
|
|
|
|
27,333
|
|
|
|
15,174
|
|
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
336
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
(155
|
)
|
|
|
689
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
47,343
|
|
|
|
45,854
|
|
|
|
34,986
|
|
|
|
24,651
|
|
|
|
16,941
|
|
Stock option expense
|
|
|
13,303
|
|
|
|
12,193
|
|
|
|
13,580
|
|
|
|
18,794
|
|
|
|
9,618
|
|
Gain on foreign currency hedge transaction
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,270
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition integration and accounting adjustments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
508
|
|
|
|
4,170
|
|
|
|
1,355
|
|
|
|
|
|
One time factory costs associated with inventory reduction
program
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,500
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revalue license agreement and other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
634
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss on intercompany note translation
|
|
|
(4,929
|
)
|
|
|
9,135
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Swap mark to market
|
|
|
(2,104
|
)
|
|
|
6,981
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Plant shut-down costs and asset sales of closed facilities
|
|
|
885
|
|
|
|
12,905
|
|
|
|
(274
|
)
|
|
|
1,370
|
|
|
|
9,897
|
|
Gain on curtailment of post retirement benefits plan
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(29,409
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Write-down of trade names
|
|
|
7,600
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,200
|
|
|
|
4,669
|
|
Spin-related costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,711
|
|
Other operating income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(66
|
)
|
Fructose settlement, Cairo facility gain, tank yard sale
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,927
|
)
|
Gain on insurance replacement of fixed assets
|
|
|
(13,609
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
One-time acquisition costs
|
|
|
1,839
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted EBITDA
|
|
$
|
190,787
|
|
|
$
|
157,672
|
|
|
$
|
137,641
|
|
|
$
|
109,315
|
|
|
$
|
76,498
|
|
S-12
Sturm
Historical Financial Information
The following tables set forth unaudited reconciliations of
(i) Sturms net income to adjusted EBITDA and (ii)
cash flows from operating activities to free cash flow for the
twelve months ended December 31, 2009. The summary
historical financial information provided below has been derived
from Sturms unaudited consolidated financial statements
for the twelve months ended December 31, 2009. Sturms
audited consolidated financial statements as of and for the year
ended March 31, 2009, and unaudited financial statements as
of and for the nine months ended December 31, 2009, are
incorporated in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying
prospectus by reference to our Current Report on
Form 8-K
filed with the SEC on February 16, 2010. See
Incorporation by Reference in this prospectus
supplement and Where You Can Find More Information
in the accompanying prospectus for details regarding documents
incorporated by reference herein. The summary historical
financial information provided below does not purport to
indicate results of operations as of any future date or for any
future period.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Twelve Months Ended
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
30,352
|
|
Income taxes
|
|
|
20,383
|
|
Interest expense, net
|
|
|
25,555
|
|
Amortization of deferred financing costs
|
|
|
1,220
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
9,179
|
|
Stock based compensation
|
|
|
1,963
|
|
Transaction costs
|
|
|
1,073
|
|
Management fee
|
|
|
1,869
|
|
Other
|
|
|
46
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted EBITDA(1)
|
|
$
|
91,640
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from operating activities
|
|
|
57,451
|
|
Capital expenditures
|
|
|
(5,759
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Free cash flow(2)
|
|
$
|
51,692
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Adjusted EBITDA represents net income before interest expense,
income tax expense, depreciation and amortization expense and
other non-cash and non-recurring items. There are limitations
associated with the use of non-GAAP financial measures as
compared to the use of the most directly comparable GAAP
financial measure. Management uses adjusted EBITDA to evaluate
performance. Management believes adjusted EBITDA provides
investors with helpful supplemental information regarding
underlying performance from period to period. This adjusted
EBITDA measure may be inconsistent with measures presented by
other companies. See Non-GAAP Financial
Measures for the discussion of our use of adjusted EBITDA. |
|
(2) |
|
Free cash flow represents cash flows from operating activities
less capital expenditures. Management believes that free cash
flow provides useful additional information concerning cash flow
available to meet future debt service and other payment
obligations, satisfying working capital requirements and make
strategic investments. Readers should be aware that free cash
flow does not represent residual cash flow available for
discretionary expenditures. This free cash flow measure may be
inconsistent with measures presented by other companies. See
Non-GAAP Financial Measures for the discussion of
our use of free cash flow. |
S-13
Summary
Pro Forma Financial Information
The following table sets forth our summary unaudited pro forma
condensed combined financial information. The summary unaudited
pro forma condensed combined financial information has been
prepared to illustrate the effect of the Sturm Acquisition,
including related financing. The unaudited pro forma condensed
combined balance sheet combines the historical balance sheets of
TreeHouse and Sturm, giving effect to the Sturm Acquisition as
if it had occurred on December 31, 2009. The unaudited pro
forma condensed combined income statements combine the
historical income statements of TreeHouse and Sturm, giving
effect to the Sturm Acquisition as if it had occurred on
January 1, 2009. The historical financial information has
been adjusted to give effect to matters that are
(i) directly attributable to the Sturm Acquisition,
(ii) factually supportable, and (iii) with respect to
the statements of income, expected to have a continuing impact
on the operating results of the combined company. The
information below should be read in conjunction with the
unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information and
the accompanying Notes to the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed
combined Financial Statements and:
|
|
|
|
|
the audited historical financial statements of TreeHouse, as of
and for the year ended December 31, 2009, included in
TreeHouses Annual Report on
Form 10-K
filed with the SEC on February 16, 2010;
|
|
|
|
the audited historical financial statements of Sturm as of and
for the year ended March 31, 2009, included in
TreeHouses Current Report on
Form 8-K
filed with the SEC on February 16, 2010; and
|
|
|
|
the unaudited historical financial statements of Sturm as of and
for the nine months ended December 31, 2009, included in
TreeHouses Current Report on
Form 8-K
filed with the SEC on February 16, 2010.
|
See Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial
Information for a complete description of the adjustments
and assumptions underlying this summary unaudited pro forma
condensed combined financial information.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
Twelve Months Ended
|
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
Other Financial Data:
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
$
|
70,990
|
|
Capital expenditures(1)
|
|
|
(42,746
|
)
|
Adjusted EBITDA(2)
|
|
|
282,427
|
|
Interest expense(3)
|
|
|
53,521
|
|
Ratio of total debt to Adjusted EBITDA
|
|
|
3.5
|
x
|
Ratio of Adjusted EBITDA to interest expense
|
|
|
5.3
|
x
|
Balance Sheet Data (at period end):
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
4,415
|
|
Working capital(4)
|
|
|
242,066
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
2,220,910
|
|
Total debt(5)
|
|
|
985,177
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Reflects capital expenditures for the twelve months ended
December 31, 2009 of $37.0 million for TreeHouse and
$5.8 million for Sturm. |
|
(2) |
|
Adjusted EBITDA represents net income before interest expense,
income tax expense, depreciation and amortization expense and
other non-cash and non-recurring items. There are limitations
associated with the use of non-GAAP financial measures as
compared to the use of the most directly comparable GAAP |
S-14
|
|
|
|
|
financial measure. Management uses adjusted EBITDA to evaluate
performance. Management believes adjusted EBITDA provides
investors with helpful supplemental information regarding
underlying performance from period to period. These measures may
be inconsistent with measures presented by other companies. See
Non-GAAP Financial Measures for the discussion
of our use of adjusted EBITDA. |
|
|
|
The following table sets forth an unaudited reconciliation of
pro forma net income to pro forma adjusted EBITDA: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
Twelve Months Ended
|
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
97,654
|
|
Income taxes
|
|
|
52,371
|
|
Interest expense, net
|
|
|
53,476
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
70,990
|
|
Stock based compensation
|
|
|
15,266
|
|
Acquisition costs(a)
|
|
|
2,912
|
|
Management fee(b)
|
|
|
1,869
|
|
Other
|
|
|
46
|
|
Tradename impairment
|
|
|
7,600
|
|
Gain on insurance replacement of fixed assets
|
|
|
(13,609
|
)
|
(Gain) loss on intercompany note translation and other
|
|
|
(4,929
|
)
|
Mark to market adjustment on interest rate swap
|
|
|
(2,104
|
)
|
Net plant shut-down costs
|
|
|
885
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted EBITDA
|
|
$
|
282,427
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Reflects costs associated with the acquisition of Sturm. |
|
(b) |
|
Fee paid by Sturm to former stockholder for advisory and
consulting services. |
|
|
|
(3) |
|
Pro forma interest expense includes amortization of deferred
financing costs on new debt of $1.1 million. |
|
(4) |
|
Working capital is current assets (excluding cash and cash
equivalents) less current liabilities (excluding short-term
borrowings, current portion long-term obligations). |
|
(5) |
|
Total debt includes short-term borrowings and current
maturities, and capital lease obligations. |
S-15
RISK
FACTORS
Investing in our common stock involves risks. You
should carefully consider the risk factors described below and
in Part I, Item 1A, Risk Factors in our
Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2009 and our other reports
filed from time to time with the SEC, which are incorporated by
reference into this prospectus supplement and the accompanying
prospectus. Some of these risk factors relate principally to our
business. Other factors relate principally to the Sturm
Acquisition and your investment in our common stock. Before
making any investment decision, you should carefully consider
these risks. These risks could materially affect our business,
results of operation or financial condition and affect the value
of our securities. In such case, you may lose all or part of
your original investment. The risks described below or
incorporated by reference herein are not the only risks facing
us. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us
or that we currently deem immaterial may also affect our
business, results of operation or financial condition.
Risks
Related to the Sturm Acquisition
The
offering of shares of common stock is not conditioned upon the
consummation of the Sturm Acquisition.
This offering of shares of common stock is not conditioned upon
the consummation of the Sturm Acquisition. Accordingly, by
purchasing the common stock, you are investing in TreeHouse on a
stand-alone basis, without the business of Sturm, if we do not
consummate the Sturm Acquisition. Although certain information
included in this prospectus supplement generally assumes
consummation of the Sturm Acquisition, we cannot assure you that
the Sturm Acquisition will be consummated on the terms described
herein or at all. The consummation of the Sturm Acquisition is
subject to conditions, which may or may not be satisfied. If we
do not consummate the Sturm Acquisition, we will retain broad
discretion to use the net proceeds from this offering of shares
of common stock for any general corporate purposes, which may
include other potential acquisitions, the refinancing or
repayment of debt, working capital, share repurchases or capital
expenditures. See Use of Proceeds.
Failure
to complete the Sturm Acquisition could negatively impact our
stock price and our future business and financial
results.
Consummation of the Sturm Acquisition is subject to customary
closing conditions and depends on our ability to obtain
sufficient financing through this offering of shares of common
stock, the notes offering and incremental borrowings under our
credit facility. If the Sturm Acquisition is not completed for
any reason, our ongoing business and financial results may be
adversely affected, and we will be subject to a number of risks,
including the following:
|
|
|
|
|
we may be required, under certain circumstances, to pay damages
to Sturm in connection with a termination of the purchase
agreement;
|
|
|
|
we will be required to pay certain other costs relating to the
Sturm Acquisition, whether or not the Sturm Acquisition is
completed, such as legal, accounting, financial advisor and
printing fees; and
|
|
|
|
matters relating to the Sturm Acquisition (including integration
planning) may require substantial commitments of time and
resources by our management, whether or not the Sturm
Acquisition is completed, which could otherwise have been
devoted to other opportunities that may have been beneficial to
us.
|
We may also be subject to litigation related to any failure to
complete the Sturm Acquisition. If the Sturm Acquisition is not
completed, these risks may materialize and may adversely affect
our business, financial results and financial condition, as well
as the price of our common stock, which will cause the value of
your investment to decline.
S-16
We cannot provide any assurance that the Sturm Acquisition will
be completed, that there will not be a delay in the completion
of the Sturm Acquisition or that all or any of the anticipated
benefits of the Sturm Acquisition will be obtained. In the event
the Sturm Acquisition is materially delayed for any reason, the
price of our common stock may decline.
We may
not realize the expected benefits of the Sturm Acquisition
because of integration difficulties and other
challenges.
The success of the Sturm Acquisition will depend, in part, on
our ability to realize the anticipated benefits from integrating
Sturms business with our existing businesses. The
integration process may be complex, costly and time-consuming.
The difficulties of integrating the operations of Sturms
business include, among others:
|
|
|
|
|
failure to implement our business plan for the combined business;
|
|
|
|
unanticipated issues in integrating manufacturing, logistics,
information, communications and other systems;
|
|
|
|
unanticipated changes in applicable laws and regulations;
|
|
|
|
failure to retain key employees;
|
|
|
|
failure to retain key customers;
|
|
|
|
operating risks inherent in Sturms business and our
business;
|
|
|
|
the impact on our internal controls and compliance with the
regulatory requirements under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002; and
|
|
|
|
unanticipated issues, expenses and liabilities.
|
We may not be able to maintain the levels of revenue, earnings
or operating efficiency that each of TreeHouse and Sturm had
achieved or might achieve separately, In addition, we may not
accomplish the integration of Sturms business smoothly,
successfully or within the anticipated costs or timeframe.
Sturm
is a privately-held company and its new obligations of being a
part of a public company as a result of the acquisition may
require significant resources and management
attention.
Upon consummation of the Sturm Acquisition, Sturm will become a
subsidiary of our consolidated company, and will need to comply
with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the rules and
regulations subsequently implemented by the SEC and the Public
Company Accounting Oversight Board. We will need to ensure that
Sturm establishes and maintains effective disclosure controls as
well as internal controls and procedures for financial
reporting, and such compliance efforts may be costly and may
divert the attention of management.
We
will incur significant transaction and acquisition-related costs
in connection with the Sturm Acquisition.
We will incur significant costs in connection with the Sturm
Acquisition. The substantial majority of these costs will be
non-recurring transaction expenses and costs. These
non-recurring costs and expenses are not reflected in the pro
forma financial information included in this prospectus. We may
incur additional costs to maintain employee morale and to retain
key employees.
The
market price of our common stock may decline as a result of the
Sturm Acquisition.
The market price of our common stock may decline as a result of
the Sturm Acquisition if, among other things, we are unable to
achieve the expected growth in earnings, or if the operational
cost savings estimates in connection with the integration of
Sturms business are not realized, or if the transaction
costs related to the Sturm Acquisition are greater than
expected, or if the financing related to the transaction is on
S-17
unfavorable terms. The market price of our common stock also may
decline if we do not achieve the perceived benefits of the Sturm
Acquisition as rapidly or to the extent anticipated by financial
or industry analysts or if the effect of the Sturm Acquisition
on our financial results is not consistent with the expectations
of financial or industry analysts.
Increases
in interest rates will increase the cost of servicing our debt
and could reduce our profitability.
As of December 31, 2009, the aggregate principal amount of
our debt instruments with exposure to interest rate risk was
approximately $98 million. As a result, increases in
interest rates will increase the cost of servicing our financial
instruments with exposure to interest rate risk and could
materially reduce our profitability and cash flows. As of
December 31, 2009 on a pro forma basis giving effect to the
Sturm Acquisition and the notes offering, each one percentage
point change in interest rates would result in an approximate
$6.7 million change in the annual cash interest expense
before any principal payment on our financial instruments with
exposure to interest rate risk. See Unaudited Pro Forma
Condensed Combined Financial Statements for details
regarding our pro forma debt balances.
We
have a significant amount, and will have an additional amount
following the Sturm Acquisition, of goodwill and intangible
assets on our consolidated financial statements that is subject
to impairment based upon future adverse changes in our business
or prospects.
At December 31, 2009, the carrying values of goodwill and
identifiable intangible assets on our balance sheet were
$575 million and $153 million, respectively. At
December 31, 2009, as a result of the Sturm Acquisition, we
would have goodwill of $973 million and identifiable
intangible assets of $420 million. We evaluate indefinite
lived intangible assets and goodwill for impairment annually in
the fourth quarter, or more frequently if events or changes in
circumstances indicate that the asset might be impaired.
Indefinite lived intangible assets are impaired and goodwill
impairment is indicated when their book value exceeds fair
value. We have recorded trademark impairment charges in recent
years, including in 2009. The value of goodwill and intangible
assets from the allocation of purchase price from the Sturm
Acquisition will be derived from our business operating plans
and is susceptible to an adverse change in demand, input costs
or general changes in our business or industry and could require
an impairment charge in the future.
The
historical and unaudited pro forma financial information
included elsewhere in this prospectus supplement may not be
representative of our combined results after the Sturm
Acquisition, and accordingly, you have limited financial
information on which to evaluate the combined company and your
investment decision.
We and Sturm operated as separate companies prior to the Sturm
Acquisition. We have had no prior history as a combined company.
The historical financial statements of Sturm may be different
from those that would have resulted had Sturm been operated as
part of TreeHouse or from those that may result in the future
from Sturm being operated as a part of TreeHouse. The pro forma
financial information, which was prepared in accordance with
Article 11 of the SECs
Regulation S-X,
is presented for informational purposes only and is not
necessarily indicative of the financial position or results of
operations that actually would have occurred had the Sturm
Acquisition been completed at or as of the dates indicated, nor
is it indicative of the future operating results or financial
position of the combined company. The unaudited pro forma
financial information reflects adjustments, which are based upon
preliminary estimates, to allocate the purchase price to
Sturms net assets. The purchase price allocation reflected
in this prospectus supplement is preliminary, and final
allocation of the purchase price will be based upon the actual
purchase price and the fair value of the assets and liabilities
of Sturm as of the date of the completion of the Sturm
Acquisition. The pro forma financial information does not
reflect future nonrecurring charges resulting from the Sturm
Acquisition. The pro forma financial information does not
reflect future events that may occur after the Sturm
Acquisition, including the costs related to the planned
integration of Sturm, and does not consider potential impacts of
current market conditions on revenues or expense efficiencies.
The pro forma financial information presented in this prospectus
supplement is based in part on certain assumptions regarding the
Sturm Acquisition that we
S-18
believe are reasonable under the circumstances. We cannot assure
you that our assumptions will prove to be accurate over time.
We
will incur substantial indebtedness in order to finance the
Sturm Acquisition, which could adversely affect our business and
limit our ability to plan for or respond to changes in our
business.
In order to finance the Sturm Acquisition, we expect to incur
additional borrowings of approximately $582 million through
the notes offering and under our credit facility. As of
December 31, 2009, on a pro forma basis after giving effect
to the Sturm Acquisition and related financing transactions, our
long-term debt would have been approximately $985 million.
Our substantial debt obligations could have important
consequences to our business. For example:
|
|
|
|
|
we may not be able to generate sufficient cash flow to meet our
substantial debt service obligations;
|
|
|
|
we may be required to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash
flows from operations to payments on our indebtedness, thereby
reducing the availability of our cash flow for other purposes,
including business development efforts, capital expenditures or
strategic acquisitions;
|
|
|
|
we are exposed to the risk of increased interest rates because a
portion of our borrowings is at variable rates of
interest; and
|
|
|
|
our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our
business and industry may be limited, thereby placing us at a
competitive disadvantage compared to our competitors that have
less indebtedness.
|
Our ability to make payments on and to refinance our debt
obligations and to fund planned capital expenditures depends on
our ability to generate cash from our future operations. This,
to a certain extent, is subject to financial, competitive,
legislative, regulatory and other factors that are beyond our
control. In addition, if we cannot service our indebtedness, we
may have to take actions such as selling assets, seeking
additional equity or reducing or delaying capital expenditures,
strategic acquisitions, investments and alliances, any of which
could impede the implementation of our business strategy for us
or prevent us from entering into transactions that would
otherwise benefit our business. We may not be able to refinance
our indebtedness or take such other actions, if necessary, on
commercially reasonable terms, or at all.
Risks
Related to the Offering
We
have not identified any specific use of the net proceeds of this
offering of shares of common stock in the event the Sturm
Acquisition is not completed.
Consummation of the Sturm Acquisition is subject to a number of
conditions and, if the acquisition agreement is terminated for
any reason, our board of directors and management will have
broad discretion over the use of the proceeds we receive in this
offering and might not apply the proceeds in ways that increase
the market price of our common stock. Because the primary
purpose of this offering of shares of common stock is to provide
funds to pay a portion of the consideration for the Sturm
Acquisition, we have not identified a specific use for the
proceeds in the event the Sturm Acquisition does not occur. Any
funds received may be used by us for any corporate purpose,
which may include pursuit of other business combinations,
expansion of our operations, repayment of existing debt, share
repurchases or other uses. The failure of our management to use
the net proceeds from this offering of shares of common stock
effectively could have a material adverse effect on our business
and may have an adverse effect on our earnings per share.
This
offering of shares of common stock is expected to be dilutive in
the event the Sturm Acquisition is not completed, and there may
be future dilution of our common stock.
Except as described under the heading Underwriting,
we are not restricted from issuing additional shares of common
stock, including securities that are convertible into or
exchangeable for, or that represent
S-19
the right to receive common stock. As part of this offering, we
expect to issue 2,350,000 shares of common stock (or up to
2,702,500 shares of common stock if the underwriters
exercise their over-allotment option in full). We intend to use
the net proceeds from this offering, along with proceeds from
the notes offering and borrowings under our credit facility, to
finance the Sturm Acquisition. However, we expect that this
offering may have a dilutive effect on our earnings per share in
the event that the Sturm Acquisition is not completed. The
actual amount of such dilution cannot be determined at this time
and will be based on numerous factors.
Sales of a substantial number of shares of our common stock or
other equity-related securities in the public market could
depress the market price of our common stock and impair our
ability to raise capital through the sale of additional equity
securities. We cannot predict the effect that future sales of
our common stock or other equity-related securities would have
on the market price of our common stock.
Anti-takeover
provisions could make it more difficult for a third party to
acquire us.
A change of control (as defined in our credit facility) will
generate an event of default under our credit facility and will
make any borrowings under the credit facility immediately due.
These provisions may have the effect of discouraging unsolicited
takeover proposals. Additionally, our certificate of
incorporation and by-laws contain provisions that could make it
more difficult for a third party to acquire us in a transaction
not approved by our board of directors. These provisions include:
|
|
|
|
|
a classified board of directors;
|
|
|
|
a prohibition on actions by our stockholders by written consent;
|
|
|
|
limitations on the removal of directors; and
|
|
|
|
advance notice requirements for proposing nominees for election
to our board of directors and for proposing matters that can be
acted upon at stockholder meetings.
|
In addition, our board of directors has adopted a stockholder
rights plan the provisions of which could make it more difficult
for a potential acquiror to consummate an acquisition
transaction.
Moreover, because we are incorporated in Delaware, we are
governed by the provisions of Section 203 of the General
Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, which prohibits a
person who owns in excess of 15% of our outstanding voting stock
from merging or combining with us for a period of three years
after the date of the transaction in which the person acquired
in excess of 15% of our outstanding voting stock, unless the
merger or combination is approved in a prescribed manner. These
provisions would apply even if the proposed merger or
acquisition could be considered beneficial by some stockholders.
S-20
USE OF
PROCEEDS
We estimate that the net proceeds from the sale of our common
stock in this offering will be approximately $95.0 million
(or approximately $109.4 million if the underwriters
exercise their over-allotment option with respect to the
offering in full) after deducting underwriting discounts and
commissions of approximately $4.8 million and our estimated
expenses related to the offering. We intend to use the proceeds
from this offering to finance a portion of the Sturm Acquisition.
We expect that the total cash consideration payable in
connection with the Sturm Acquisition will be approximately
$660 million. In addition to the net proceeds from this
offering, we expect to use proceeds from the notes offering and
borrowings under our credit facility to finance the Sturm
Acquisition and related fees. We estimate the net proceeds from
the notes offering will be approximately $389.8 million
after deducting underwriting discounts and our estimated
expenses related to the notes offering. In the event the Sturm
Acquisition is not consummated for any reason, we intend to use
the net proceeds from this offering for general corporate
purposes, which may include pursuit of other business
combinations, expansion of our operations, repayment of existing
debt, share repurchases or other uses.
S-21
MARKET
PRICE RANGE OF COMMON STOCK
Our common stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange under
the symbol THS. The high and low sales prices of our
common stock as quoted on the New York Stock Exchange for 2009
and 2008 are provided in the table below
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
High
|
|
|
Low
|
|
|
High
|
|
|
Low
|
|
|
First Quarter
|
|
|
29.41
|
|
|
|
24.28
|
|
|
|
24.80
|
|
|
|
19.24
|
|
Second Quarter
|
|
|
29.48
|
|
|
|
25.25
|
|
|
|
27.01
|
|
|
|
21.84
|
|
Third Quarter
|
|
|
38.19
|
|
|
|
28.00
|
|
|
|
30.29
|
|
|
|
23.58
|
|
Fourth Quarter
|
|
|
40.38
|
|
|
|
33.00
|
|
|
|
31.61
|
|
|
|
20.43
|
|
The closing sales price of our common stock on February 23,
2010 as reported on the NYSE, was $43.21 per share. On
February 4, 2010, there were 4,060 shareholders of
record of our common stock.
We have not paid any cash dividends on our common stock and
currently anticipate that, for the foreseeable future, any
earnings will be retained for the development of our business.
Accordingly, no dividends are expected to be declared or paid on
the common stock. Moreover, our revolving credit facility
contains, and the indenture governing the notes that we expect
to issue in the notes offering will contain, certain
restrictions on our ability to pay cash dividends. The
declaration of dividends is at the discretion of our board of
directors.
We did not purchase any shares of its common stock in either
2009 or 2008.
S-22
CAPITALIZATION
The below table sets forth our consolidated cash and cash
equivalents and capitalization as of December 31, 2009 on
(i) an actual basis, (ii) an as adjusted basis after
giving effect to this offering of shares of common stock and
(iii) a pro forma as adjusted basis after giving effect to:
|
|
|
|
|
our estimated net proceeds from this offering of shares of
common stock,
|
|
|
|
our estimated net proceeds from the notes offering,
|
|
|
|
our borrowing of an estimated $182 million under our credit
facility,
|
|
|
|
the use of proceeds from this offering of shares of common
stock, the notes offering and our credit facility borrowing to
consummate the Sturm Acquisition; and
|
|
|
|
the consummation of the Sturm Acquisition as if it had occurred
on December 31, 2009, including the repayment of an
estimated $531 million of Sturms existing
indebtedness.
|
The actual sources and uses of the funds for the Sturm
Acquisition will vary from estimated amounts depending on
several factors, including (i) the amount of proceeds that
we received from this offering of shares of common stock,
(ii) the amount of proceeds, if any, that we receive from
our notes offering and (iii) changes in Sturms debt
balances and net working capital from December 31, 2009 to
the closing. The consummation of this offering of shares of
common stock is not conditioned upon the consummation of the
notes offering or the Sturm Acquisition. You should read this
table in conjunction with Use of Proceeds,
Summary Historical and Pro Forma Financial
Information and our consolidated financial statements and
related notes incorporated by reference in this prospectus
supplement and the accompanying prospectus.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As Adjusted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
for Sturm
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and Note
|
|
|
|
Actual
|
|
|
As Adjusted
|
|
|
Offering
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
4,415
|
|
|
$
|
104,415
|
|
|
$
|
4,415
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt
|
|
|
402,546
|
|
|
|
409,796
|
|
|
|
985,177
|
|
Shareholders equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, $0.01 par value
|
|
|
320
|
|
|
|
347
|
|
|
|
347
|
|
Additional paid in capital
|
|
|
587,598
|
|
|
|
682,821
|
|
|
|
682,821
|
|
Retained earnings
|
|
|
195,262
|
|
|
|
192,762
|
|
|
|
187,012
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
|
|
|
(26,951
|
)
|
|
|
(26,951
|
)
|
|
|
(26,951
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total shareholders equity
|
|
|
756,229
|
|
|
|
848,979
|
|
|
|
843,229
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total capitalization
|
|
$
|
1,158,775
|
|
|
$
|
1,258,775
|
|
|
$
|
1,828,406
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
S-23
UNAUDITED
PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
On December 20, 2009, we entered into a definitive Stock
Purchase Agreement to acquire Sturm Foods, Inc., a
privately-owned company majority owned by an affiliate of HM
Capital Partners, pursuant to which TreeHouse will acquire all
of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Sturm for
aggregate consideration of $660 million in cash, subject to
adjustments for working capital and other items, payable upon
the closing of the Sturm Acquisition. Consummation of the Sturm
Acquisition is subject to customary closing conditions. The
consummation of this offering of shares of common stock is not
conditioned upon the closing of the Sturm Acquisition.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information
has been prepared to illustrate the effect of the Sturm
Acquisition, including related financing. The unaudited pro
forma condensed combined balance sheet combines the historical
balance sheets of TreeHouse and Sturm, giving effect to the
Sturm Acquisition as if it had occurred on December 31,
2009. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined income
statements combine the historical income statements of TreeHouse
and Sturm, giving effect to the Sturm Acquisition as if it had
occurred on January 1, 2009. The historical financial
information has been adjusted to give effect to matters that are
(i) directly attributable to the Sturm Acquisition,
(ii) factually supportable, and (iii) with respect to
the statements of income, expected to have a continuing impact
on the operating results of the combined company. The unaudited
pro forma condensed combined financial information should be
read in conjunction with the accompanying Notes to the Unaudited
Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Statements and:
|
|
|
|
|
the audited historical financial statements of TreeHouse, as of
and for the year ended December 31, 2009, included in
TreeHouses Annual Report on
Form 10-K
filed with the SEC on February 16, 2010;
|
|
|
|
the audited historical financial statements of Sturm as of and
for the year ended March 31, 2009, included in
TreeHouses Current Report on
Form 8-K
filed with the SEC on February 16, 2010; and
|
|
|
|
the unaudited historical financial statements of Sturm as of and
for the nine months ended December 31, 2009, included in
TreeHouses Current Report on
Form 8-K
filed with the SEC on February 16, 2010.
|
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information
has been prepared using the purchase method of accounting, with
TreeHouse treated as the acquiror. The unaudited pro forma
condensed combined financial information will differ from our
final acquisition accounting for a number of reasons, including
the fact that our estimates of fair value are preliminary and
subject to change when our formal valuation and other studies
are finalized. The differences that will occur between the
preliminary estimates and the final acquisition accounting could
have a material impact on the accompanying unaudited pro forma
condensed combined financial information.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information
is presented for informational purposes only. It has been
prepared in accordance with the regulations of the SEC and is
not necessarily indicative of what our financial position or
results of operations actually would have been had we completed
the Sturm Acquisition at the dates indicated, nor does it
purport to project the future financial position or operating
results of the combined company. The unaudited pro forma
condensed combined income statement does not reflect any revenue
or cost savings from synergies that may be achieved with respect
to the combined companies, or the impact of non-recurring items,
including restructuring liabilities, directly related to the
Sturm Acquisition.
S-24
TreeHouse
Foods, Inc.
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet
as of December 31, 2009
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Post Debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As Reported
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition and
|
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
Equity
|
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
TreeHouse
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt Financing
|
|
|
|
|
TreeHouse
|
|
|
Financing
|
|
|
|
|
TreeHouse
|
|
|
|
Foods, Inc.
|
|
|
Sturm Foods
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
|
Foods, Inc.
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
|
Foods, Inc.
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
4,415
|
|
|
$
|
65,890
|
|
|
$
|
(65,890
|
)
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
$
|
4,415
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
4,415
|
|
Receivables, net of allowances
|
|
|
86,557
|
|
|
|
31,431
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
117,988
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
117,988
|
|
Inventories, net
|
|
|
264,933
|
|
|
|
43,836
|
|
|
|
3,200
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
311,969
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
311,969
|
|
Deferred income taxes
|
|
|
3,397
|
|
|
|
686
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,083
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,083
|
|
Assets held for sale
|
|
|
4,081
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,081
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,081
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
|
|
7,269
|
|
|
|
870
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,139
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,139
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
370,652
|
|
|
|
142,713
|
|
|
|
(62,690
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
450,675
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
450,675
|
|
Property, plant and equipment, net
|
|
|
276,033
|
|
|
|
70,796
|
|
|
|
11,644
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
358,473
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
358,473
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
575,007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
398,019
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
973,026
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
973,026
|
|
Identifiable intangible and other assets, net
|
|
|
162,736
|
|
|
|
17,634
|
|
|
|
9,000
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
438,736
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
438,736
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
267,000
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(17,634
|
)
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$
|
1,384,428
|
|
|
$
|
231,143
|
|
|
$
|
605,339
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
2,220,910
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
2,220,910
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
|
|
$
|
148,819
|
|
|
$
|
58,803
|
|
|
$
|
(3,428
|
)
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
$
|
204,194
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
204,194
|
|
Current portion of long-term debt
|
|
|
906
|
|
|
|
4,079
|
|
|
|
(3,900
|
)
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
1,085
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,085
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
149,725
|
|
|
|
62,882
|
|
|
|
(7,328
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
205,279
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
205,279
|
|
Long-term debt
|
|
|
401,640
|
|
|
|
523,713
|
|
|
|
400,000
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
1,079,342
|
|
|
|
(95,250
|
)
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
984,092
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
260,000
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,000
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,250
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(523,261
|
)
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred income taxes
|
|
|
45,381
|
|
|
|
6,474
|
|
|
|
104,205
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
156,060
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
156,060
|
|
Other long-term liabilities
|
|
|
31,453
|
|
|
|
797
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32,250
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32,250
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
628,199
|
|
|
|
593,866
|
|
|
|
250,866
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,472,931
|
|
|
|
(95,250
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,377,681
|
|
Commitments and contingencies
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock
|
|
|
320
|
|
|
|
2,309
|
|
|
|
(2,309
|
)
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
320
|
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
347
|
|
Additional paid in capital
|
|
|
587,598
|
|
|
|
22,711
|
|
|
|
(22,711
|
)
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
587,598
|
|
|
|
99,973
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
682,821
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,750
|
)
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retained earnings (deficit)
|
|
|
195,262
|
|
|
|
(388,007
|
)
|
|
|
388,007
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
187,012
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
187,012
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8,250
|
)
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
|
|
|
(26,951
|
)
|
|
|
264
|
|
|
|
(264
|
)
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
(26,951
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(26,951
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity
|
|
|
756,229
|
|
|
|
(362,723
|
)
|
|
|
354,473
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
747,979
|
|
|
|
95,250
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
843,229
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders equity
|
|
$
|
1,384,428
|
|
|
$
|
231,143
|
|
|
$
|
605,339
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
2,220,910
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
2,220,910
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial
statements
S-25
TreeHouse
Foods, Inc.
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Income Statement
for the Year Ended December 31, 2009
(In thousands except per share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Post Debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As Reported
|
|
|
Sturm
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
TreeHouse
|
|
|
Foods
|
|
|
Acquisition and
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
TreeHouse
|
|
|
|
Foods, Inc.
|
|
|
Twelve
|
|
|
Debt Financing
|
|
|
|
|
|
TreeHouse
|
|
|
Financing
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foods, Inc.
|
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
Months Ended
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foods, Inc.
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2009
|
|
|
Net Sales
|
|
$
|
1,511,653
|
|
|
$
|
343,411
|
|
|
$
|
(1,608
|
)
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
$
|
1,853,456
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,853,456
|
|
Cost of Sales
|
|
|
1,185,283
|
|
|
|
236,532
|
|
|
|
(1,608
|
)
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
1,421,176
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,421,176
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,148
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9,179
|
)
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross Profit
|
|
|
326,370
|
|
|
|
106,879
|
|
|
|
(969
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
432,280
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
432,280
|
|
Operating Expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling and distribution
|
|
|
107,938
|
|
|
|
12,190
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
120,128
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
120,128
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
80,466
|
|
|
|
16,005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
96,471
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
96,471
|
|
Amortization expense
|
|
|
13,381
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,500
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
26,881
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26,881
|
|
Other operating (income) expense, net
|
|
|
(6,224
|
)
|
|
|
1,073
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,151
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,151
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
195,561
|
|
|
|
29,268
|
|
|
|
13,500
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
238,329
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
238,329
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income
|
|
|
130,809
|
|
|
|
77,611
|
|
|
|
(14,469
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
193,951
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
193,951
|
|
Other (income) expense:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
18,430
|
|
|
|
25,555
|
|
|
|
(25,555
|
)
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
54,755
|
|
|
|
(1,234
|
)
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
53,521
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36,325
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income
|
|
|
(45
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(45
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(45
|
)
|
(Gain) loss on foreign exchange
|
|
|
(7,387
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,387
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,387
|
)
|
Other (income) expense, net
|
|
|
(2,263
|
)
|
|
|
1,321
|
|
|
|
(1,220
|
)
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
(2,162
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,162
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other expense
|
|
|
8,735
|
|
|
|
26,876
|
|
|
|
9,550
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
45,161
|
|
|
|
(1,234
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
43,927
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations, before income taxes
|
|
|
122,074
|
|
|
|
50,735
|
|
|
|
(24,019
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
148,790
|
|
|
|
1,234
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
150,024
|
|
Income taxes
|
|
|
40,760
|
|
|
|
20,383
|
|
|
|
(9,247
|
)
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
51,896
|
|
|
|
475
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
52,371
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
81,314
|
|
|
$
|
30,352
|
|
|
$
|
(14,771
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
96,895
|
|
|
$
|
759
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
97,654
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
31,982
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31,982
|
|
|
|
2,703
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
34,685
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
32,798
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32,798
|
|
|
|
2,703
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
35,501
|
|
Basic earnings per share
|
|
$
|
2.54
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
3.03
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
2.82
|
|
Diluted earnings per share
|
|
$
|
2.48
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
2.95
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
2.75
|
|
See notes to unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial
statements
S-26
TreeHouse
Foods, Inc.
Notes to the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial
Statements
(In thousands)
|
|
Note 1
|
Basis of
Presentation
|
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet was
prepared using the historical balance sheets of TreeHouse as of
December 31, 2009 and Sturm as of December 31, 2009.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of income
was prepared using the historical statements of income of
TreeHouse for the 12 months ended December 31, 2009
and of Sturm for the 12 months ended December 31, 2009.
The unaudited pro forma combined financial information was
prepared using the purchase method of accounting. Based on the
terms of the Stock Purchase Agreement, TreeHouse is treated as
the acquirer of Sturm. Accordingly, we have adjusted the
historical consolidated financial information to give effect to
the impact of the consideration issued in connection with the
Sturm Acquisition. The purchase price has been allocated in the
unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet, based on
managements preliminary estimate of their respective
values. Definitive allocations will be performed and finalized
based upon certain valuation and other studies that will be
performed by TreeHouse with the services of outside valuation
specialists after the closing. Accordingly, the purchase price
allocation adjustments and related amortization reflected in the
following unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial
statements are preliminary, have been made solely for the
purpose of preparing these statements and are subject to
revision based on a final determination of fair value after the
closing of the Sturm Acquisition. For example, if the value of
the finite-lived intangible assets increased by 10%, annual pro
forma operating income would decrease by approximately $13,842.
|
|
Note 2
|
Preliminary
Purchase Price Allocation
|
The purchase price for the Sturm Acquisition is
$660 million, payable at closing. The purchase price of
$660 million has been allocated to the assets acquired and
the liabilities assumed as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Accounts Receivable
|
|
$
|
31,431
|
|
Inventory
|
|
|
47,036
|
|
Other Current Assets
|
|
|
1,556
|
|
Property, Plant and Equipment
|
|
|
82,440
|
|
Identifiable Intangible Assets
|
|
|
267,000
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
398,020
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Assets Acquired
|
|
|
827,483
|
|
Accounts Payable
|
|
|
(38,971
|
)
|
Other Current Liabilities
|
|
|
(16,583
|
)
|
Other Long-term Liabilities
|
|
|
(1,250
|
)
|
Deferred Income Taxes
|
|
|
(110,679
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities Assumed
|
|
|
(167,483
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Purchase Price
|
|
$
|
660,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the purpose of preparing the unaudited pro forma condensed
combined financial information, certain of the assets acquired
and liabilities assumed have been measured at their estimated
fair values as of December 31, 2009. A final determination
of fair values will be based on the actual assets and
liabilities that will exist on the date of the closing of the
Sturm Acquisition and on our formal valuation and other studies
when they are finalized. Accordingly, the fair values of the
assets and liabilities included in the table above are
preliminary and subject to change pending additional information
that may become known. An increase in
S-27
the fair value of inventory, property, plant and equipment, or
any identifiable intangible assets will reduce the amount of
goodwill in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial
information, and may result in increased depreciation, and or
amortization expense.
Of the $267,000 of acquired intangible assets, $250,000 was
assigned to Customer Relationships with an estimated economic
life of 20 years, $12,000 to Trademarks with an indefinite
life, and $5,000 to formulas/recipes with an estimated economic
life of 5 years. The determination of fair value for these
assets was primarily based upon expected discounted cash flows.
The determination of useful life was based upon historical
acquisition experience, economic factors, and future cash flows
of the combined company. The estimated annual amortization
expense for these acquired intangible assets is approximately
$13,500, using straight line amortization, and has been included
in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of
income for the 12 months ended December 31, 2009.
Inventories reflect an adjustment of $3,200 to record the
inventory at its estimated fair value. This amount is recorded
in the December 31, 2009 unaudited pro forma condensed
combined balance sheet. The increased inventory will temporarily
impact our cost of sales after closing and therefore it is
considered non-recurring and is not included in the unaudited
pro forma condensed combined statement of income for the
12 months ended December 31, 2009.
Property, plant and equipment reflect an adjustment of $11,644
to record the property, plant and equipment at estimated fair
market value. Total depreciation expense on the revalued
property, plant, and equipment is estimated to be approximately
$10,148.
A preliminary deferred tax adjustment of $104,205 has been
recognized in accordance with accounting for income taxes. The
amount primarily relates to $98,175 recognized as part of the
identifiable intangible assets, plus $6,030 relating to the tax
effect on difference between the values assigned and the
estimated tax basis of assets and liabilities acquired.
|
|
Note 3
|
Pro Forma
Adjustments
|
The pro forma adjustments give effect to the Sturm Acquisition
under the purchase method of accounting, borrowings under the
TreeHouse credit facility, borrowings through the issuance of
senor unsecured notes, the repayment of Sturms exiting
indebtedness, the proposed offering of $100,000 in shares of
TreeHouse common stock, and the payment of fees and expenses
relating to these transactions.
|
|
Note 4
|
Elimination
of Historical Balances
|
These adjustments reflect the elimination of the Sturms
identifiable intangible assets, debt (excluding capital leases),
equity and accrued interest as of December 31, 2009 for the
purpose of presenting a pro forma balance sheet assuming the
Sturm Acquisition had occurred on December 31, 2009. Also
eliminated are Sturms historical interest expense,
depreciation expense and amortization of debt issue costs.
According to the terms of the Stock Purchase Agreement,
Sturms cash balances will remain with the sellers.
Accordingly, we have eliminated Sturms cash balance as of
December 31, 2009.
These adjustments display the expected debt financing required
to fund the Sturm Acquisition and related transaction costs.
These adjustments are contingent upon the closing of the Sturm
Acquisition and therefore may not occur in the event the Sturm
Acquisition is not consummated. For purposes of these unaudited
pro forma condensed combined financial statements, we anticipate
that we will complete a debt financing at the time the Sturm
Acquisition closes. The debt financing is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
senior unsecured notes payable estimated to be due 2018 totaling
approximately $400,000 with an estimated interest rate of
approximately 7.50%.
|
|
|
|
a borrowing under our credit facility of approximately $182,000
at an estimated interest rate of approximately 1.23%.
|
S-28
We expect to incur approximately $9,000 of financing fees
associated with the notes, which will be deferred and amortized
over eight years, consistent with the estimated maturity of the
debt. These fees will be funded through the use of our credit
facility.
We expect to undertake a borrowing under our credit facility to
fund the remaining balance of the purchase price (taking into
account the proposed equity offering), which is expected to be
approximately $160,000. We also expect to use our credit
facility to fund our acquisition costs, which we expect to be
approximately $22,000, of which includes $9,000 for debt
issuance, $8,250 in other transaction fees that will be
expensed, and $4,750 of stock issuance costs incurred in
connection with the equity offering. Total expected additional
borrowings under our credit facility related to the Sturm
Acquisition are expected to be $182,000.
In the event TreeHouse is unable to complete the equity offering
to fund the acquisition as described in Note 6, we have
included additional borrowings of $100,000 in the long-term debt
line. These additional borrowings are offset through the
issuance of equity as described in Note 6.
|
|
Note 6
|
Equity
Financing
|
We intend to issue approximately $100,000 in common stock in a
public offering (net of underwriting fees of approximately
$4,750) to fund a portion of the purchase price. Shares to be
issued of 2,703 were calculated using an estimated price of $37
per share. If the price of TreeHouses common stock
increases or decreases by $1 per share, the number of shares
required to be issued would decrease by 71 shares or
increase by 75 shares, respectively. The net proceeds have
been presented as a reduction to the long-term debt line. The
interest on the additional borrowings, and related tax, has also
been eliminated.
|
|
Note 7
|
Statement
of Income Adjustments
|
This adjustment eliminates the sales from TreeHouse to Sturm
together with Sturms cost of sales for purchases.
|
|
Note 8
|
Statement
of Income Adjustments to Reflect Financing
|
The adjustment reflects interest expense relating to
approximately $400,000 of debt issued to fund the Sturm
Acquisition as further described in Note 3. This expense
includes approximately $1,125 over the next 12 months of
amortization expense relating to deferred financing fees
expected to be incurred at the time of closing. Also included in
this amount is additional interest incurred in connection with
the expected borrowing of $282,000 under our credit facility
(assuming there is no equity offering). Total expected interest
is $36,325 (includes $1,125 of amortization for deferred
financing fees), of which $30,000 relates to the $400,000
issuance of notes.
The actual rates of interest can change from those that are
assumed in Note 3. If the actual rates that are incurred
when the notes are issued were to increase or decrease by 0.25%
from the rates we have assumed in estimating the pro forma
interest adjustment, pro forma interest expense could increase
or decrease by approximately $1,000 per year. Likewise, if our
interest rate on our credit facility borrowings were to increase
by 1% from 1.23%, pro forma interest could increase by
approximately $4,800 per year (considering the equity offering).
|
|
Note 9
|
Non-Recurring
Acquisition Expenses
|
We expect to incur additional transaction costs, including
financial and legal advisory fees of approximately $8,250
through the closing of the Sturm Acquisition. The total of these
costs has been recorded as additional borrowings under our
credit facility and a reduction to retained earnings of $8,250
on the unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet.
These costs are excluded from the unaudited pro forma condensed
combined statement of income for the 12 months ended
December 31, 2009, as they are considered non-recurring.
S-29
|
|
Note 10
|
Tax
Adjustments
|
For purposes of these unaudited pro forma condensed combined
financial statements, we used a rate of 38.5%. This rate is an
estimate and does not take into account any possible future tax
events that may occur for the combined company.
S-30
DESCRIPTION
OF THE COMMON STOCK
For a summary description of our common stock, see
Description of Capital Stock Common
Stock in the accompanying prospectus. As January 29,
2010, we had 90,000,000 shares of authorized common stock,
of which 32,000,919 shares were issued and outstanding.
The transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is The
Bank of New York Mellon Corporation.
S-31
CERTAIN
MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES TO
NON-U.S.
HOLDERS
The following discussion summarizes certain material
U.S. federal income tax considerations relating to the
ownership and disposition of common stock by a
Non-U.S. Holder
(as defined below). This summary is based on the provisions of
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the
Code), applicable U.S. Treasury Regulations,
administrative rulings, and judicial decisions as in effect on
the date hereof. All such authorities may be repealed, revoked,
or modified, possibly with retroactive effect, so as to result
in different U.S. federal income tax consequences than
those discussed herein. There can be no assurance that the
Internal Revenue Service (the IRS) will not take a
contrary position to the discussion of the U.S. federal
income tax consequences discussed herein or such position will
not be sustained by a court. No ruling from the IRS has been
obtained with respect to the U.S. federal income tax
consequences of owning or disposing of the common stock.
The following discussion deals only with
Non-U.S. Holders
holding shares of our common stock as capital assets as of the
date of this prospectus supplement. The following discussion
also does not address considerations that may be relevant to
certain
Non-U.S. Holders
that are subject to special rules, such as the following:
|
|
|
|
|
controlled foreign corporations;
|
|
|
|
passive foreign investment companies;
|
|
|
|
corporations that accumulate earnings to avoid U.S. federal
income tax, brokers or dealers in securities or currencies;
|
|
|
|
holders of securities held as part of a hedge or a position in a
straddle, conversion transaction, risk reduction
transaction, or constructive sale transaction; or
|
|
|
|
certain former citizens or long-term residents of the United
States that are subject to special treatment under the Code.
|
The following discussion also does not address entities that are
taxed as partnerships or similar pass-through entities. If a
partnership or other pass-through entity holds common stock, the
tax treatment of the partnership (or other pass-through entity)
and its partners (or owners) will depend on the status of the
partner and the activities of the partnership. Partnerships (and
other pass-through entities) and their partners (and owners)
should consult with their own tax advisors to determine the tax
consequences of owning or disposing of common stock.
The following discussion does not address any non-income tax
consequences of owning or disposing of common stock or any
income tax consequences under state, local, or foreign law.
Potential purchasers are urged to consult their own tax
advisors to discuss the tax consequences of owning or disposing
of common stock based on their particular situation, including
non-income tax consequences and tax consequences under state,
local, and foreign law.
Non-U.S.
Holder
As used in this discussion, a
Non-U.S. Holder
is a beneficial owner of our common stock that is not any of the
following for U.S. federal income tax purposes:
|
|
|
|
|
an individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States;
|
|
|
|
a corporation, or other entity taxable as a corporation for
U.S. federal income tax purposes, that was created or
organized in or under the laws of the United States, any state
thereof or the District of Columbia;
|
|
|
|
an estate the income of which is subject to U.S. federal
income taxation regardless of its source;
|
|
|
|
a trust (i) if it is subject to the supervision of a court
within the United States and one or more United States persons
have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the
trust or
|
S-32
|
|
|
|
|
(ii) that has a valid election in effect under applicable
U.S. Treasury Regulations to be treated as a United States
person; or
|
|
|
|
|
|
an entity that is disregarded as separate from its owner if all
of its interests are owned by a single person described above.
|
Dividends
If we make distributions on our common stock, such distributions
paid to a
Non-U.S. Holder
will generally constitute dividends for U.S. federal income
tax purposes to the extent such distributions are paid from our
current or accumulated earnings and profits, as determined under
U.S. federal income tax principles. If a distribution
exceeds our current and accumulated earnings and profits, the
excess will be treated as a tax-free return of the
Non-U.S. Holders
investment to the extent of the
Non-U.S. Holders
adjusted tax basis in our common stock. Any remaining excess
will be treated as capital gain. See Gain on
Disposition of Common Stock for additional information.
Dividends paid to a
Non-U.S. Holder
generally will be subject to withholding of U.S. federal
income tax at a 30% rate or such lower rate as may be specified
by an applicable income tax treaty. A
Non-U.S. Holder
of common stock who wishes to claim the benefit of an applicable
treaty rate for dividends will be required to (a) complete
IRS
Form W-8BEN
(or appropriate substitute form) and certify, under penalty of
perjury, that such holder is not a U.S. person and is
eligible for the benefits with respect to dividends allowed by
such treaty, (b) hold common stock through certain foreign
intermediaries and satisfy the certification requirements for
treaty benefits of applicable U.S. Treasury Regulations, or
(c) in the case of payments made outside the United States
to an offshore account (generally, an account maintained by a
Non-U.S. Holder
at an office or branch of a bank or other financial institution
at any location outside the United States), provide certain
documentary evidence establishing such holders entitlement
to the lower treaty rate in accordance with applicable
U.S. Treasury Regulations. Special certification
requirements apply to certain
Non-U.S. Holders
that are pass-through entities for U.S. federal
income tax purposes. A
Non-U.S. Holder
eligible for a reduced rate of United States withholding tax
pursuant to an income tax treaty may obtain a refund of any
excess amounts withheld by timely filing an appropriate claim
for refund with the IRS.
This United States withholding tax generally will not apply to
dividends that are effectively connected with the conduct of a
trade or business by the
Non-U.S. Holder
within the United States, and, if a treaty applies, attributable
to a United States permanent establishment or fixed base of the
Non-U.S. Holder.
Dividends effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or
business, as well as those attributable to a United States
permanent establishment or fixed base of the
Non-U.S. Holder
under an applicable treaty, are subject to U.S. federal
income tax generally in the same manner as if the
Non-U.S. Holder
were a U.S. person, as defined under the Code. Certain IRS
certification and disclosure requirements must be complied with
in order for effectively connected dividends to be exempt from
withholding. Any such effectively connected dividends received
by a
Non-U.S. Holder
that is a foreign corporation may, under certain circumstances,
be subject to an additional branch profits tax at a
30% rate or such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable
income tax treaty.
Gain on
Disposition of Common Stock
A
Non-U.S. Holder
generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax
(or any withholding thereof) with respect to gain recognized on
a sale or other disposition of common stock unless:
|
|
|
|
|
the gain is effectively connected with a trade or business of
the
Non-U.S. Holder
in the United States and, where a tax treaty applies, is
attributable to a United States permanent establishment or fixed
base of the
Non-U.S. Holder;
|
|
|
|
the
Non-U.S. Holder
is an individual who is present in the United States for 183 or
more days during the taxable year of disposition and meets
certain other requirements, and is not eligible for relief under
an applicable income tax treaty; or
|
S-33
|
|
|
|
|
we are or have been a U.S. real property holding
corporation within the meaning of Section 897(c)(2)
of the Code, also referred to as a USRPHC, for U.S. federal
income tax purposes at any time within the five-year period
preceding the disposition (or, if shorter, the
Non-U.S. Holders
holding period for the common stock).
|
Gain recognized on the sale or other disposition of common stock
that is effectively connected with a United States trade or
business, or attributable to a United States permanent
establishment or fixed base of the
Non-U.S. Holder
under an applicable treaty, is subject to U.S. federal
income tax on a net income basis generally in the same manner as
if the
Non-U.S. Holder
were a U.S. person, as defined under the Code. Any such
effectively connected gain from the sale or disposition of
common stock received by a
Non-U.S. Holder
that is a foreign corporation may, under certain circumstances,
be subject to an additional branch profits tax at a
30% rate or such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable
income tax treaty.
An individual
Non-U.S. Holder
who is present in the United States for 183 or more days during
the taxable year of disposition and meets certain other
conditions, and is not eligible for relief under an applicable
income tax treaty, generally will be subject to a 30% tax
imposed on the gain derived from the sale or disposition of our
common stock, which may be offset by U.S. source capital
losses realized in the same taxable year.
In general, a corporation is a USRPHC if the fair market value
of its U.S. real property interests equals or
exceeds 50% of the sum of the fair market value of its worldwide
(domestic and foreign) real property interest and its other
assets used or held for use in a trade or business. For this
purpose, real property interests include land, improvements and
associated personal property.
We believe that we currently are not a USRPHC. In addition,
based on these financial statements and current expectations
regarding the value and nature of our assets and other relevant
data, we do not anticipate becoming a USRPHC.
Information
Reporting and Backup Withholding
We must report annually to the IRS and to each
Non-U.S. Holder
the amount of dividends paid to such holder and the tax withheld
with respect to such dividends, regardless of whether
withholding was required. Copies of the information returns
reporting such dividends and withholding may also be made
available to the tax authorities in the country in which the
Non-U.S. Holder
resides under the provisions of an applicable income tax treaty.
The United States imposes a backup withholding tax on dividends
and certain other types of payments to United States persons
(currently at a rate of 28%) of the gross amount. Dividends paid
to a
Non-U.S. Holder
will not be subject to backup withholding if proper
certification of foreign status (usually on an IRS
Form W-8BEN)
is provided, and the payor does not have actual knowledge or
reason to know that the beneficial owner is a United States
person, or the holder is a corporation or one of several types
of entities and organizations that qualify for exemption, also
referred to as an exempt recipient.
The payment of the proceeds from the disposition of common stock
to or through the U.S. office of any broker (U.S. or
non-U.S.)
will be subject to information reporting and possible backup
withholding unless the
Non-U.S. Holder
certifies as to such holders
non-U.S. status
under penalties of perjury or otherwise establishes an exemption
and the broker does not have actual knowledge or reason to know
that the
Non-U.S. Holder
is a U.S. person or that the conditions of any other
exemption are not, in fact, satisfied. The payment of proceeds
from the disposition of common stock to or through a
non-U.S. office
of a
non-U.S. broker
will not be subject to information reporting or backup
withholding unless the
non-U.S. broker
has certain types of relationships with the United States (a
U.S. related financial intermediary). In the
case of the payment of proceeds from the disposition of common
stock to or through a
non-U.S. office
of a broker that is either a U.S. person or a
U.S. related financial intermediary, the U.S. Treasury
Regulations require information reporting (but not backup
withholding) on the payment unless the broker has documentary
evidence in its files that the owner is a
Non-U.S. Holder
and the broker has no knowledge to the contrary.
S-34
Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules may be
allowed as a refund or a credit against such holders
U.S. federal income tax liability provided the required
information is timely furnished to the IRS. Holders of common
stock are urged to consult their tax advisor on the application
of information reporting and backup withholding in light of
their particular circumstances.
Legislation has been introduced into the U.S. Congress that
would impose withholding taxes on certain types of payments made
to foreign financial institutions and certain other
non-U.S. entities.
If this legislation or other similar legislation is enacted, the
failure to comply with additional certification, information
reporting and other specified requirements could result in
withholding tax being imposed on dividends paid with respect to
our common stock and the gross proceeds of a disposition of our
common stock to U.S. Holders who own such stock through
foreign accounts or foreign intermediaries and certain
Non-U.S. Holders.
Any such legislation could substantially change some of the
rules discussed above relating to certification requirements,
information reporting and withholding. No assurances can be
given whether, or in what form, this legislation will be
enacted. Prospective investors should consult their own tax
advisers regarding this legislation and similar proposals.
S-35
UNDERWRITING
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated and
Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated are acting as
representatives of each of the underwriters named below. Subject
to the terms and conditions set forth in a purchase agreement
among us and the underwriters, we have agreed to sell to the
underwriters, and each of the underwriters has agreed, severally
and not jointly, to purchase from us, the number of shares of
our common stock set forth opposite its name below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number
|
Underwriter
|
|
of Shares
|
|
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith
Incorporated
|
|
|
705,000
|
|
Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated
|
|
|
705,000
|
|
Barclays Capital Inc.
|
|
|
235,000
|
|
SunTrust Robinson Humphrey, Inc.
|
|
|
235,000
|
|
William Blair & Company, L.L.C.
|
|
|
117,500
|
|
BMO Capital Markets Corp.
|
|
|
117,500
|
|
KeyBanc Capital Markets Inc.
|
|
|
117,500
|
|
Wells Fargo Securities, LLC
|
|
|
117,500
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
2,350,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the purchase
agreement, the underwriters have agreed, severally and not
jointly, to purchase all of the shares sold under the purchase
agreement if any of these shares are purchased. If an
underwriter defaults, the purchase agreement provides that the
purchase commitments of the nondefaulting underwriters may be
increased or the purchase agreement may be terminated.
We have agreed to indemnify the underwriters against certain
liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, or
to contribute to payments the underwriters may be required to
make in respect of those liabilities.
The underwriters are offering the shares of common stock,
subject to prior sale, when, as and if issued to and accepted by
them, subject to approval of legal matters by their counsel,
including the validity of the shares, and other conditions
contained in the purchase agreement, such as the receipt by the
underwriters of officers certificates and legal opinions.
The underwriters reserve the right to withdraw, cancel or modify
offers to the public and to reject orders in whole or in part.
Commissions
and Discounts
The representatives have advised us that the underwriters
propose initially to offer the shares of common stock to the
public at the public offering price set forth on the cover page
of this prospectus and to dealers at that price less a
concession not in excess of $1.22 per share. After the initial
offering, the public offering price, concession or any other
term of the offering may be changed.
The following table shows the public offering price,
underwriting discount and proceeds before expenses to us. The
information assumes either no exercise or full exercise by the
underwriters of their overallotment option.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per Share
|
|
Without Option
|
|
With Option
|
|
Public offering price
|
|
$
|
43.00
|
|
|
$
|
101,050,000
|
|
|
$
|
116,207,500
|
|
Underwriting discount
|
|
$
|
2.0425
|
|
|
$
|
4,799,875
|
|
|
$
|
5,519,856
|
|
Proceeds, before expenses, to us
|
|
$
|
40.9575
|
|
|
$
|
96,250,125
|
|
|
$
|
110,687,644
|
|
The expenses of the offering of shares of our common stock, not
including the underwriting discount, are estimated at
$1.3 million and are payable by us.
S-36
Overallotment
Option
We have granted an option to the underwriters to purchase up to
352,500 additional shares of common stock at the public
offering price, less the underwriting discount. The underwriters
may exercise this option for 30 days from the date of this
prospectus solely to cover any overallotments. If the
underwriters exercise this option, each will be obligated,
subject to conditions contained in the purchase agreement, to
purchase a number of additional shares proportionate to that
underwriters initial amount reflected in the above table.
No Sales
of Similar Securities
We, our executive officers and directors have agreed not to sell
or transfer any common stock or securities convertible into,
exchangeable for, exercisable for, or repayable with common
stock, for 90 days after the date of this prospectus
without first obtaining the written consent of both Merrill
Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated and Morgan
Stanley & Co. Incorporated. Specifically, we and these
other persons have agreed, with certain limited exceptions, not
to directly or indirectly
|
|
|
|
|
offer, pledge, sell or contract to sell any common stock,
|
|
|
|
sell any option or contract to purchase any common stock,
|
|
|
|
purchase any option or contract to sell any common stock,
|
|
|
|
grant any option, right or warrant for the sale of any common
stock,
|
|
|
|
lend or otherwise dispose of or transfer any common stock,
|
|
|
|
request or demand that we file a registration statement related
to the common stock, or
|
|
|
|
enter into any swap or other agreement that transfers, in whole
or in part, the economic consequence of ownership of any common
stock whether any such swap or transaction is to be settled by
delivery of shares or other securities, in cash or otherwise.
|
This lock-up
provision applies to common stock and to securities convertible
into or exchangeable or exercisable for or repayable with common
stock. It also applies to common stock owned now or acquired
later by the person executing the agreement or for which the
person executing the agreement later acquires the power of
disposition. In the event that either (x) during the last
17 days of the
lock-up
period referred to above, we issue an earnings release or
material news or a material event relating to the Company occurs
or (y) prior to the expiration of the
lock-up
period, we announce that we will release earnings results or
become aware that material news or a material event will occur
during the
16-day
period beginning on the last day of the
lock-up
period, the restrictions described above shall continue to apply
until the expiration of the
18-day
period beginning on the issuance of the earnings release or the
occurrence of the material news or material event.
New York
Stock Exchange Listing
The shares of common stock are listed on the New York Stock
Exchange under the symbol THS.
Price
Stabilization and Short Positions
Until the distribution of the shares of common stock is
completed, SEC rules may limit underwriters and selling group
members from bidding for and purchasing our common stock.
However, the representatives may engage in transactions that
stabilize the price of the common stock, such as bids or
purchases to peg, fix or maintain that price.
In connection with the offering, the underwriters may purchase
and sell our common stock in the open market. These transactions
may include short sales, purchases on the open market to cover
positions created by short sales and stabilizing transactions.
Short sales involve the sale by the underwriters of a greater
number of shares than they are required to purchase in the
offering. Covered short sales are sales made in an
S-37
amount not greater than the underwriters overallotment
option described above. The underwriters may close out any
covered short position by either exercising their overallotment
option or purchasing shares in the open market. In determining
the source of shares to close out the covered short position,
the underwriters will consider, among other things, the price of
shares available for purchase in the open market as compared to
the price at which they may purchase shares through the
overallotment option. Naked short sales are sales in
excess of the overallotment option. The underwriters must close
out any naked short position by purchasing shares in the open
market. A naked short position is more likely to be created if
the underwriters are concerned that there may be downward
pressure on the price of our common stock in the open market
after pricing that could adversely affect investors who purchase
in the offering. Stabilizing transactions consist of various
bids for or purchases of shares of common stock made by the
underwriters in the open market prior to the completion of the
offering.
Similar to other purchase transactions, the underwriters
purchases to cover the syndicate short sales may have the effect
of raising or maintaining the market price of our common stock
or preventing or retarding a decline in the market price of our
common stock. As a result, the price of our common stock may be
higher than the price that might otherwise exist in the open
market. The underwriters may conduct these transactions on the
New York Stock Exchange, in the
over-the-counter
market or otherwise.
Neither we nor any of the underwriters make any representation
or prediction as to the direction or magnitude of any effect
that the transactions described above may have on the price of
our common stock. In addition, neither we nor any of the
underwriters make any representation that the representatives
will engage in these transactions or that these transactions,
once commenced, will not be discontinued without notice.
Electronic
Offer, Sale and Distribution of Shares
In connection with the offering, certain of the underwriters or
securities dealers may distribute prospectuses by electronic
means, such as
e-mail. In
addition, one or more of the underwriters may facilitate
Internet distribution for this offering to certain of its
Internet subscription customers. Certain of the underwriters may
allocate a limited number of shares for sale to its online
brokerage customers. An electronic prospectus may be made
available on the Internet web site maintained by one or more
underwriters. Other than the prospectus in electronic format,
the information on such web site is not part of this prospectus.
Other
Relationships
Certain of the underwriters and their affiliates have engaged
in, and may in the future engage in, investment banking and
other commercial dealings in the ordinary course of business
with us or our affiliates. They have received, or may in the
future receive, customary fees and commissions for these
transactions. In addition, Bank of America, N.A., an affiliate
of Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated,
serves as administrative agent under our credit facility, Banc
of America Securities LLC, an affiliate of Merrill Lynch,
Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, serves as joint
lead arranger under our credit facility and BMO Capital Markets
Financing, Inc., an affiliate of BMO Capital Markets Corp,
SunTrust Bank, an affiliate of SunTrust Robinson Humphrey, Inc.,
and Wachovia Bank, National Association, an affiliate of Wells
Fargo Securities, LLC, each serve as co-documentation agents
under our credit facility. These affiliates also serve, along
with the affiliates of certain other underwriters, as lenders
under our credit facility.
In connection with our proposed acquisition of Sturm Foods,
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated is
acting as our financial advisor.
In connection with the notes offering, Banc of America
Securities LLC, an affiliate of Merrill Lynch, Pierce,
Fenner & Smith Incorporated, and Wells Fargo
Securities, LLC are serving as joint book-running managers, BMO
Capital Markets Corp and SunTrust Robinson Humphrey, Inc. are
serving as co-lead managers, and Barclays Capital Inc. and
KeyBanc Capital Markets Inc. are serving as co-managers.
Notice to
Prospective Investors in the EEA
In relation to each Member State of the European Economic Area
which has implemented the Prospectus Directive (each, a
Relevant Member State) an offer to the public of any
shares which are the
S-38
subject of the offering contemplated by this prospectus may not
be made in that Relevant Member State, except that an offer to
the public in that Relevant Member State of any shares may be
made at any time under the following exemptions under the
Prospectus Directive, if they have been implemented in that
Relevant Member State:
(a) to legal entities which are authorized or regulated to
operate in the financial markets or, if not so authorized or
regulated, whose corporate purpose is solely to invest in
securities;
(b) to any legal entity which has two or more of
(1) an average of at least 250 employees during the
last financial year; (2) a total balance sheet of more than
43,000,000 and (3) an annual net turnover of more
than 50,000,000, as shown in its last annual or
consolidated accounts;
(c) by the underwriters to fewer than 100 natural or legal
persons (other than qualified investors as defined
in the Prospectus Directive) subject to obtaining the prior
consent of the representatives for any such offer; or
(d) in any other circumstances falling within
Article 3(2) of the Prospectus Directive;
provided that no such offer of shares shall result in a
requirement for the publication by us or any representative of a
prospectus pursuant to Article 3 of the Prospectus
Directive.
Any person making or intending to make any offer of shares
within the EEA should only do so in circumstances in which no
obligation arises for us or any of the underwriters to produce a
prospectus for such offer. Neither we nor the underwriters have
authorized, nor do they authorize, the making of any offer of
shares through any financial intermediary, other than offers
made by the underwriters which constitute the final offering of
shares of common stock contemplated in this prospectus.
For the purposes of this provision, and your representation
below, the expression an offer to the public in
relation to any shares in any Relevant Member State means the
communication in any form and by any means of sufficient
information on the terms of the offer and any shares to be
offered so as to enable an investor to decide to purchase any
shares, as the same may be varied in that Relevant Member State
by any measure implementing the Prospectus Directive in that
Relevant Member State and the expression Prospectus
Directive means Directive 2003/71/EC and includes any
relevant implementing measure in each Relevant Member State.
Each person in a Relevant Member State who receives any
communication in respect of, or who acquires any shares under,
the offer of shares of common stock contemplated by this
prospectus will be deemed to have represented, warranted and
agreed to and with us and each underwriter that:
(A) it is a qualified investor within the
meaning of the law in that Relevant Member State implementing
Article 2(1)(e) of the Prospectus Directive; and
(B) in the case of any shares acquired by it as a financial
intermediary, as that term is used in Article 3(2) of the
Prospectus Directive, (i) the shares acquired by it in the
offering have not been acquired on behalf of, nor have they been
acquired with a view to their offer or resale to, persons in any
Relevant Member State other than qualified investors
(as defined in the Prospectus Directive), or in circumstances in
which the prior consent of the representatives has been given to
the offer or resale; or (ii) where shares have been
acquired by it on behalf of persons in any Relevant Member State
other than qualified investors, the offer of those shares to it
is not treated under the Prospectus Directive as having been
made to such persons.
In addition, in the United Kingdom, this document is being
distributed only to, and is directed only at, and any offer
subsequently made may only be directed at persons who are
qualified investors (as defined in the Prospectus
Directive) (i) who have professional experience in matters
relating to investments falling within Article 19
(5) of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000
(Financial Promotion) Order 2005, as amended (the
Order)
and/or
(ii) who are high net worth companies (or persons to whom
it may otherwise be lawfully communicated) falling within
Article 49(2)(a) to (d) of the Order (all such persons
together being referred to as relevant persons).
This document must not be acted on or relied on in the United
Kingdom by
S-39
persons who are not relevant persons. In the United Kingdom, any
investment or investment activity to which this document relates
is only available to, and will be engaged in with, relevant
persons.
Notice to
Prospective Investors in Switzerland
This document, as well as any other material relating to the
shares of common stock which are the subject of the offering
contemplated by this prospectus, do not constitute an issue
prospectus pursuant to Article 652a
and/or 1156
of the Swiss Code of Obligations. The shares of common stock
will not be listed on the SIX Swiss Exchange and, therefore, the
documents relating to the shares, including, but not limited to,
this document, do not claim to comply with the disclosure
standards of the listing rules of SIX Swiss Exchange and
corresponding prospectus schemes annexed to the listing rules of
the SIX Swiss Exchange. The shares of common stock are being
offered in Switzerland by way of a private placement, i.e., to a
small number of selected investors only, without any public
offer and only to investors who do not purchase the shares with
the intention to distribute them to the public. The investors
will be individually approached by the issuer from time to time.
This document, as well as any other material relating to the
shares of common stock, is personal and confidential and do not
constitute an offer to any other person. This document may only
be used by those investors to whom it has been handed out in
connection with the offering described herein and may neither
directly nor indirectly be distributed or made available to
other persons without express consent of the issuer. It may not
be used in connection with any other offer and shall in
particular not be copied
and/or
distributed to the public in (or from) Switzerland.
Notice to
Prospective Investors in the Dubai International Financial
Centre
This document relates to an exempt offer in accordance with the
Offered Securities Rules of the Dubai Financial Services
Authority. This document is intended for distribution only to
persons of a type specified in those rules. It must not be
delivered to, or relied on by, any other person. The Dubai
Financial Services Authority has no responsibility for reviewing
or verifying any documents in connection with exempt offers. The
Dubai Financial Services Authority has not approved this
document nor taken steps to verify the information set out in
it, and has no responsibility for it. The shares of common stock
which are the subject of the offering contemplated by this
prospectus may be illiquid
and/or
subject to restrictions on their resale. Prospective purchasers
of the shares of common stock offered should conduct their own
due diligence on the shares. If you do not understand the
contents of this document you should consult an authorised
financial adviser.
S-40
LEGAL
MATTERS
The validity of the shares of common stock will be passed upon
for us by Winston & Strawn LLP, Chicago, Illinois.
Certain legal matters in connection with the offering will be
passed upon for the underwriters by Skadden, Arps, Slate,
Meagher & Flom LLP, Chicago, Illinois.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements, and the related financial
statement schedule, incorporated in this prospectus supplement
by reference from the TreeHouse Foods, Inc.s Annual Report
on
Form 10-K,
and the effectiveness of TreeHouse Foods, Inc.s internal
control over financial reporting have been audited by
Deloitte & Touche LLP, an independent registered
public accounting firm, as stated in their reports, which are
incorporated herein by reference. Such financial statements and
financial statement schedule have been so incorporated in
reliance upon the reports of such firm given upon their
authority as experts in accounting and auditing.
The audited historical financial statements of Sturm Foods, Inc.
included in TreeHouse Foods, Inc.s Current Report on
Form 8-K
dated February 16, 2010 and incorporated by reference in
this prospectus supplement have been so incorporated in reliance
on the report of Grant Thornton LLP, independent certified
public accountants, given on the authority of said firm as
experts in auditing and accounting.
INCORPORATION
BY REFERENCE
The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference the information we
file with the SEC, which means that we can disclose important
information to you by referring you to those documents. The
information that we incorporate by reference is considered to be
part of this prospectus.
Information that we file later with the SEC will automatically
update and supersede this information. This means that you must
look at all of the SEC filings that we incorporate by reference
to determine if any of the statements in this prospectus or in
any documents previously incorporated by reference have been
modified or superseded. We incorporate by reference into this
prospectus supplement the following documents:
(a) Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2009 filed on
February 16, 2010.
(b) Current Report on
Form 8-K
filed on February 16, 2010.
(c) All documents filed by us under Sections 13(a),
13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act before the termination of
this offering.
Nothing in this prospectus supplement shall be deemed to
incorporate information furnished but not filed with the SEC
pursuant to Item 2.02 or Item 7.01 of
Form 8-K.
You may request a copy of these filings and any exhibit
incorporated by reference in these filings at no cost, by
writing or telephoning us at the following address or number:
TreeHouse Foods, Inc.
Two Westbrook Corporate Center, Suite 1070
Westchester, IL 60154
(708) 483-1300
Attention: Secretary
S-41
PROSPECTUS
TreeHouse Foods, Inc.
Common Stock
Preferred Stock
Debt Securities
Warrants
Subscription Rights
Stock Purchase
Contracts
Stock Purchase Units
Guarantees of Debt
Securities
We may offer and sell any of the following securities from time
to time, in one or more offerings, in amounts, at prices and on
terms determined at the time of any such offering:
|
|
|
|
|
common stock;
|
|
|
|
preferred stock;
|
|
|
|
debt securities;
|
|
|
|
warrants to purchase debt securities, common stock or preferred
stock;
|
|
|
|
subscription rights; and
|
|
|
|
stock purchase contracts or stock purchase units.
|
Certain of our domestic subsidiaries may fully and
unconditionally guarantee any debt securities that we issue.
When we use the term securities in this prospectus,
we mean any of the securities we may offer with this prospectus,
unless we say otherwise.
This prospectus describes some of the general terms that may
apply to these securities and the general manner in which they
may be offered. The specific terms of any securities to be
offered, and the specific manner in which they may be offered,
will be described in a supplement to this prospectus or
incorporated into this prospectus by reference. You should read
this prospectus and the accompanying prospectus supplement
carefully before you make your investment decision.
Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange and
trades under the symbol THS. Each prospectus
supplement will indicate if the securities offered thereby will
be listed or quoted on a securities exchange or quotation system.
Investing in our securities involves risks. You
should carefully read and consider the risk factors included in
our periodic reports filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission, in any applicable prospectus supplement relating to
a specific offering of securities and in any other documents we
file with the Securities and Exchange Commission. See the
section entitled Risk Factors on page 2 of this
prospectus, in our other filings with the Securities and
Exchange Commission and in the applicable prospectus
supplement.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of these
securities, or determined if this prospectus or any prospectus
supplement is truthful or complete. Any representation to the
contrary is a criminal offense.
When we issue new securities, we may offer them for sale to or
through underwriters, dealers and agents or directly to
purchasers. The applicable prospectus supplement for each
offering of securities will describe in detail the plan of
distribution for that offering, including any required
information about the firms we use and the discounts or
commissions we may pay them for their services. For general
information about the distribution of securities offered, please
see Plan of Distribution on page 26 of this
prospectus.
The date of this prospectus is February 16, 2010.
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
|
26
|
|
|
|
|
26
|
|
|
|
|
26
|
|
|
|
|
28
|
|
|
|
|
28
|
|
|
|
|
28
|
|
You should rely only on the information contained in or
incorporated by reference into this prospectus or any prospectus
supplement, and in other offering material, if any, or
information contained in documents which you are referred to by
this prospectus or any prospectus supplement, or in other
offering material, if any. We have not authorized anyone to
provide you with different information. We are not offering to
sell any securities in any jurisdiction where such offer and
sale are not permitted. The information contained in or
incorporated by reference into this prospectus or any prospectus
supplement or other offering material is accurate only as of the
date of those documents or information, regardless of the time
of delivery of the documents or information or the time of any
sale of the securities. Neither the delivery of this prospectus
or any applicable prospectus supplement nor any distribution of
securities pursuant to such documents shall, under any
circumstances, create any implication that there has been no
change in the information set forth in this prospectus or any
applicable prospectus supplement or in our affairs since the
date of this prospectus or any applicable prospectus
supplement.
i
ABOUT
THIS PROSPECTUS
This prospectus is part of an automatic shelf
registration statement that we filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission, or SEC, as a well-known seasoned
issuer as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act. By using this
shelf registration process, we may sell at any time, and from
time to time, an indeterminate amount of any combination of the
securities described in this prospectus in one or more offerings.
This prospectus provides you with only a general description of
the securities we may offer. It is not meant to be a complete
description of any security. Each time we sell securities, we
will provide a prospectus supplement that will contain specific
information about the terms of that offering, including the
specific amounts, prices and terms of the securities offered. We
and any underwriter or agent that we may from time to time
retain may also provide other information relating to an
offering, which we refer to as other offering
material. The prospectus supplement as well as the other
offering material may also add, update or change information
contained in this prospectus or in the documents we have
incorporated by reference into this prospectus. You should read
this prospectus, any prospectus supplement and any other
offering material (including any free writing prospectus)
prepared by or on behalf of us for a specific offering of
securities, together with additional information described in
the section entitled Where You Can Find More
Information and any other offering material. Throughout
this prospectus, where we indicate that information may be
supplemented in an applicable prospectus supplement or
supplements, that information may also be supplemented in other
offering material. If there is any inconsistency between this
prospectus and the information contained in a prospectus
supplement, you should rely on the information in the prospectus
supplement.
Unless we state otherwise or the context otherwise requires,
references to TreeHouse, the Company,
us, we or our in this
prospectus mean TreeHouse Foods, Inc. and its consolidated
subsidiaries. When we refer to you in this section,
we mean all purchasers of the securities being offered by this
prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement, whether
they are the holders or only indirect owners of those securities.
CAUTIONARY
STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Certain statements and information in this prospectus and the
documents we incorporate by reference may constitute
forward-looking statements within the meaning of
Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange
Act. The words believe, estimate,
project, except, anticipate,
plan, intend, foresee,
should, would, could or
other similar expressions are intended to identify
forward-looking statements, which are generally not historical
in nature. These forward-looking statements are based on our
current expectations and beliefs concerning future developments
and their potential effect on us. These forward-looking
statements and other information are based on our beliefs as
well as assumptions made by us using information currently
available. Such statements reflect our current views with
respect to future events and are subject to certain risks,
uncertainties and assumptions. Should one or more of these risks
or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions
prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those
described herein as anticipated, believed, estimated, expected
or intended. We are making investors aware that such
forward-looking statements, because they relate to future
events, are by their very nature subject to many important
factors that could cause actual results to differ materially
from those contemplated. Such factors include, but are not
limited to, the outcome of litigation and regulatory proceedings
to which we may be a party; the impact of product recalls;
actions of competitors; changes and developments affecting our
industry; quarterly or cyclical variations in financial results;
our ability to obtain suitable pricing for our products;
development of new products and services; our level of
indebtedness; the availability of financing on commercially
reasonable terms; cost of borrowing; our ability to maintain and
improve cost efficiency of operations; changes in foreign
currency exchange rates; interest rates and raw material and
commodity costs; changes in economic conditions; political
conditions; reliance on third parties for manufacturing of
products and provision of services; delays in the consummation
of, or the failure to consummate, the proposed Sturm Foods, Inc.
acquisition; general U.S. and global economic conditions;
the financial condition of our customers and suppliers;
consolidations in the retail
1
grocery and foodservice industries; our ability to continue to
make acquisitions in accordance with our business strategy or
effectively manage the growth from acquisitions and other risks
that are described in this prospectus under the heading
Risk Factors and in Part I, Item 1A,
Risk Factors in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2009, our other reports
filed from time to time with the SEC and incorporated by
reference into this prospectus and any prospectus supplement or
other offering material relating to a specific offering of
securities.
You should not place undue reliance on forward-looking
statements, which speak only as of the date that such statements
are made. All forward-looking statements contained in this
prospectus and the documents we incorporate by reference in this
prospectus are qualified in their entirety by this cautionary
statement. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or
revise any forward-looking statements after the date they are
made, whether as a result of new information, future events or
otherwise.
RISK
FACTORS
Investing in our securities involves risks. You should carefully
consider the risk factors described in Part I,
Item 1A, Risk Factors in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2009 and our other reports
filed from time to time with the SEC, which are incorporated by
reference into this prospectus, as the same may be amended,
supplemented or superseded from time to time by our filing under
the Exchange Act, as well as any prospectus supplement relating
to a specific security. Before making any investment decision,
you should carefully consider these risks as well as other
information we include or incorporate by reference in this
prospectus or in any applicable prospectus supplement. For more
information, see the section entitled Where You Can Find
More Information on page 28 of this prospectus. These
risks could materially affect our business, results of operation
or financial condition and affect the value of our securities.
You could lose all or part of your investment. Additional risks
and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently
deem immaterial may also affect our business, results of
operation or financial condition.
TREEHOUSE
FOODS, INC.
We are a leading manufacturer of private label food products in
the United States and Canada. Our products are focused in the
center-of- store, shelf stable food categories. Our three
reportable segments, North American Retail Grocery, Food Away
from Home, and Industrial and Export, supply our products
primarily into the grocery retail, foodservice and industrial
food channels. Our product categories include non-dairy powdered
creamer; soup and infant feeding; pickles; salad dressings; jams
and other sauces; aseptic products; Mexican sauces; and
refrigerated products.
We operate our business as Bay Valley Foods, LLC in the United
States and E.D. Smith Foods, Ltd. in Canada. Bay Valley Foods,
LLC is a Delaware limited liability company, a wholly owned
subsidiary of TreeHouse Foods, Inc. and holds all of the real
estate and operating assets related to our business. E.D. Smith
Foods, Ltd. is a wholly owned subsidiary of Bay Valley Foods,
LLC.
TreeHouse Foods, Inc. is a Delaware corporation incorporated on
January 25, 2005 that was created from Dean Foods
spin-off of certain of its specialty businesses to its
shareholders. Our principal executive offices are located at Two
Westbrook Corporate Center Suite 1070, Westchester, IL
60154. Our telephone number is
708-483-1300.
Our website address is www.treehousefoods.com. The information
on or accessible through our website is not part of this
prospectus and should not be relied upon in connection with
making any investment decision with respect to any securities
that we offer through this prospectus.
THE
SUBSIDIARY GUARANTORS
Certain of our domestic subsidiaries (which we refer to as the
subsidiary guarantors in this prospectus), may fully
and unconditionally guarantee our payment obligations under any
series of debt securities offered by this prospectus. Financial
information concerning our subsidiary guarantors and any
non-guarantor subsidiaries
2
will be included in our consolidated financial statements filed
as part of our periodic reports filed pursuant to the Exchange
Act to the extent required by the rules and regulations of the
SEC.
Additional information concerning our subsidiaries and us is
included in our periodic reports and other documents
incorporated by reference in this prospectus. Please read
Where You Can Find More Information.
CONSOLIDATED
RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
The following table sets forth our ratio of earnings to fixed
charges for the periods indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
|
|
|
5.03
|
|
|
|
2.04
|
|
|
|
3.25
|
|
|
|
5.02
|
|
|
|
6.58
|
|
The ratio of earnings to fixed charges is computed by dividing
(i) income from continuing operations before taxes and
fixed charges by (ii) fixed charges. Our fixed charges
consist of interest expense on indebtedness, capitalized
interest, tax interest and the portion of rental expense that we
deem to be representative of the interest factor of rental
payments.
USE OF
PROCEEDS
Unless otherwise set forth in the applicable prospectus
supplement or other offering materials, we intend to use the net
proceeds of any offering of our securities for working capital
and other general corporate purposes, including acquisitions,
repayment or refinancing of debt and other business
opportunities. We will have significant discretion in the use of
any net proceeds. The net proceeds from the sale of securities
may be invested temporarily until they are used for their stated
purpose. We may provide additional information on the use of the
net proceeds from the sale of our securities in an applicable
prospectus supplement or other offering materials related to the
offered securities.
DESCRIPTION
OF SECURITIES
This prospectus contains summary descriptions of the capital
stock, debt securities, warrants, subscription rights, stock
purchase contracts and stock purchase units that we may offer
and sell from time to time. These summary descriptions are not
meant to be complete descriptions of any security. At the time
of an offering and sale, this prospectus together with the
accompanying prospectus supplement will contain the material
terms of the securities being offered.
DESCRIPTION
OF CAPITAL STOCK
The following descriptions of our capital stock and of certain
provisions of Delaware law do not purport to be complete and are
subject to and qualified in their entirety by reference to our
certificate of incorporation, our by-laws and the Delaware
General Corporation Law, as amended, or the DGCL. Copies of our
certificate of incorporation and our by-laws have been filed
with the SEC and are filed as exhibits to the registration
statement of which this prospectus forms a part.
As used in this Description of Capital Stock, the
terms we, our, ours and
us refer only to TreeHouse Foods, Inc., a Delaware
corporation, and not, unless otherwise indicated, to any of our
subsidiaries.
As of the date hereof, our authorized capital stock consists of
100,000,000 shares, of which 90,000,000 shares are
common stock, par value $0.01 per share, and
10,000,000 shares are preferred stock, par value $0.01 per
share. As of January 29, 2010, we had
32,000,919 shares of common stock issued and
3
outstanding, and no shares of preferred stock issued and
outstanding. All of our outstanding shares of common stock are
fully paid and non-assessable.
Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under
the symbol THS.
Common
Stock
Dividend Rights. Subject to the dividend
rights of the holders of any outstanding preferred stock, the
holders of shares of common stock are entitled to receive
ratably dividends out of funds lawfully available therefore at
such times and in such amounts as our board of directors may
from time to time determine.
Rights Upon Liquidation. Upon liquidation,
dissolution or winding up of our affairs, the holders of common
stock are entitled to share ratably in our assets that are
legally available for distribution, after payment of all debts,
other liabilities and any liquidation preferences of outstanding
preferred stock.
Conversion, Redemption and Preemptive
Rights. Holders of our common stock have no
conversion, redemption, preemptive or similar rights.
Voting Rights. Each outstanding share of
common stock is entitled to one vote at all meetings of
stockholders, provided, however, that except as otherwise
required by law, holders of common stock are not entitled to
vote on any amendment to the certificate of incorporation that
relates solely to the terms of outstanding preferred stock. Our
certificate of incorporation does not provide for cumulative
voting in the election of directors. Other than the election of
directors, if an action is to be taken by vote of the
stockholders, it will be authorized by a majority of the votes
cast by the holders of shares entitled to vote on the action,
unless a greater vote is required in our certificate of
incorporation or by-laws. Directors are elected by a plurality
of the votes cast at an election.
Preferred
Stock
Our certificate of incorporation authorizes our board of
directors, without further stockholder action, to provide for
the issuance of up to 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock,
in one or more series, and to fix the designations, terms, and
relative rights and preferences, including the dividend rate,
voting rights, conversion rights, redemption and sinking fund
provisions and liquidation preferences of each of these series.
We may amend from time to time our certificate of incorporation
to increase the number of authorized shares of preferred stock.
Any such amendment would require the approval of the holders of
a majority of our shares entitled to vote.
The particular terms of any series of preferred stock that we
offer under this prospectus will be described in the applicable
prospectus supplement relating to that series of preferred
stock. Those terms may include:
|
|
|
|
|
the title and liquidation preference per share of the preferred
stock and the number of shares offered;
|
|
|
|
the purchase price of the preferred stock;
|
|
|
|
the dividend rate (or method of calculation), the dates on which
dividends will be payable, whether dividends shall be cumulative
and, if so, the date from which dividends will begin to
accumulate;
|
|
|
|
any redemption or sinking fund provisions of the preferred stock;
|
|
|
|
any conversion, redemption or exchange provisions of the
preferred stock;
|
|
|
|
the voting rights, if any, of the preferred stock; and
|
|
|
|
any additional dividend, liquidation, redemption, sinking fund
and other rights, preferences, privileges, limitations and
restrictions of the preferred stock.
|
4
You should refer to the certificate of designations establishing
a particular series of preferred stock which will be filed with
the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and the SEC in
connection with any offering of preferred stock.
Each prospectus supplement relating to a series of preferred
stock may describe certain U.S. federal income tax
considerations applicable to the purchase, holding and
disposition of such series of preferred stock.
Dividend Rights. The preferred stock will be
preferred over the common stock as to payment of dividends.
Before any dividends or distributions (other than dividends or
distributions payable in common stock or other stock ranking
junior to that series of preferred stock as to dividends and
upon liquidation) on the common stock or other stock ranking
junior to that series of preferred stock as to dividends and
upon liquidation shall be declared and set apart for payment or
paid, the holders of shares of each series of preferred stock
(unless otherwise set forth in the applicable prospectus
supplement) will be entitled to receive dividends when, as and
if declared by our board of directors or, if dividends are
cumulative, full cumulative dividends for the current and all
prior dividend periods. We will pay those dividends either in
cash, shares of preferred stock or otherwise, at the rate and on
the date or dates set forth in the applicable prospectus
supplement. With respect to each series of preferred stock that
has cumulative dividends, the dividends on each share of the
series will be cumulative from the date of issue of the share
unless some other date is set forth in the prospectus supplement
relating to the series. Accruals of dividends will not bear
interest. The applicable prospectus supplement will indicate the
relative ranking of the particular series of the preferred stock
as to the payment of dividends, as compared with then-existing
and future series of preferred stock.
Rights Upon Liquidation. The preferred stock
of each series will be preferred over the common stock and other
stock ranking junior to that series of preferred stock as to
assets, so that the holders of that series of preferred stock
(unless otherwise set forth in the applicable prospectus
supplement) will be entitled to be paid, upon our voluntary or
involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up, and before
any distribution is made to the holders of common stock and
other stock ranking junior to that series of preferred stock,
the amount set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement.
However, in this case the holders of preferred stock of that
series will not be entitled to any other or further payment. If
upon any liquidations, dissolution or winding up, our net assets
are insufficient to permit the payment in full of the respective
amounts to which the holders of all outstanding preferred stock
are entitled, our entire remaining net assets will be
distributed among the holders of each series of preferred stock
in amounts proportional to the full amounts to which the holders
in each series are entitled, subject to any provisions of any
series of preferred stock that rank it junior or senior to other
series of preferred stock upon liquidation. The applicable
prospectus supplement will indicate the relative ranking of the
particular series of the preferred stock upon liquidation, as
compared with then-existing and future series of preferred stock.
Conversion, Redemption or Exchange Rights. The
shares of a series of preferred stock will be convertible at the
option of the holder of the preferred stock, redeemable at our
option or the option of the holder, as applicable, or
exchangeable at our option, into another security, in each case,
to the extent set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Voting Rights. Except as indicated in the
applicable prospectus supplement or as otherwise from time to
time required by law, the holders of preferred stock will have
no voting rights.
Preferred
Stock Purchase Rights
On June 7, 2005, our board of directors declared a dividend
of one preferred stock purchase right for each outstanding share
of our common stock (a right and collectively,
rights). The rights were issued pursuant to the
Rights Agreement, dated June 27, 2005, between us and The
Bank of New York Mellon, as rights agent. Each right entitles
the registered holder to purchase from us one one-hundredth of a
share of our Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock,
$0.01 par value per share, at a purchase price equal to
four times the closing price of our common stock on the first
day of trading following the initial distribution of our common
stock, subject to adjustment. The rights will expire upon the
close of business on June 27, 2010 unless earlier redeemed
or exchanged as described below. The following summary of the
rights agreement is
5
qualified in its entirety by the provisions of the rights
agreement and our certificate of incorporation, copies of which
have been filed with the SEC and are filed as exhibits to the
registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part.
The rights are not currently exercisable and are attached to
certificates representing shares of our common stock. The rights
will separate from the common stock, and the rights distribution
date will occur, upon the earlier of:
|
|
|
|
|
10 days following the first date of a public announcement
that a person or group of affiliated or associated persons,
which we refer to as an acquiring person, has acquired, or
obtained the right to acquire, beneficial ownership of 15% or
more of the outstanding shares of our common stock; or
|
|
|
|
10 business days following the commencement of a tender offer or
exchange offer that would result in a person or group
beneficially owning 15% or more of our outstanding common stock.
|
The rights distribution date may be deferred in circumstances
determined by our board of directors. In addition, certain
inadvertent acquisitions will not trigger the rights
distribution date. Subject to certain exceptions and except as
otherwise determined by our board of directors, only shares of
common stock issued prior to the rights distribution date will
be issued with rights.
In the event that any person becomes an acquiring person, then,
promptly following the first occurrence of such an event, each
holder of a right shall generally have the right to receive,
upon exercise of each right, a number of shares of common stock
that equals the exercise price of the right divided by 50% of
the current per share market price of a share of our common
stock at the date of the occurrence of the event. Rights are not
exercisable following the event until such time as the rights
are no longer redeemable by us as described below. Following the
occurrence of such an event, all rights that are, or, under
certain circumstances, were, beneficially owned by any acquiring
person will be null and void. Also, when no person owns a
majority of the shares of our outstanding common stock, our
board of directors may exchange the rights (other than rights
owned by the acquiring person which have become void), in whole
or in part, at an exchange ratio of one share of common stock,
or one one-hundredth of a share of preferred stock, or of a
share of another class or series of our preferred stock having
equivalent rights, preferences and privileges, per right. The
purchase price payable, and the number of units of preferred
stock or other securities or property issuable, upon exercise of
the rights are subject to adjustment from time to time under
certain circumstances to prevent dilution.
In the event that, at any time after any person becomes an
acquiring person, (i) we are consolidated with, or merged
with and into, another entity and we are not the surviving
entity of the consolidation or merger (other than a
consolidation or merger which follows a permitted offer) or if
we are the surviving entity, but outstanding shares of our
common stock are changed or exchanged for stock or securities of
any other person or cash or any other property, or
(ii) more than 50% of our assets or earning power is sold
or transferred, each holder of a right (except rights which
previously have been voided) shall thereafter have the right to
receive, upon exercise of each right, that number of shares of
common stock of the acquiring company which equals the exercise
price of the right divided by 50% of the current per share
market price of a share of common stock of the acquiring company
at the date of the occurrence of such event.
As provided in our certificate of designations of the preferred
stock, the preferred stock purchasable upon exercise of the
rights will not be redeemable. Each share of preferred stock
will be entitled to receive, when, as and if declared by our
board of directors, a minimum preferential quarterly dividend
payment of $1.00 per share or, if greater, an aggregate dividend
of 100 times the dividend declared per share of common stock. In
the event of liquidation, the holders of the preferred stock
will be entitled to a minimum preferential liquidation payment
of $1.00 per share, plus an amount equal to accrued and unpaid
dividends, or, if greater, will be entitled to an aggregate
payment of 100 times the payment made per share of common stock.
Each share of preferred stock will have 100 votes (subject to
adjustment), voting together with the common stock. In the event
of any merger, consolidation or other transaction in which
common stock is changed or exchanged, each share of preferred
stock will be entitled to receive 100 times the amount received
per share of common stock. Because of the nature of the
preferred stocks dividend, liquidation and voting rights,
the value
6
of one one-hundredth of a share of preferred stock purchasable
upon exercise of each right should approximate the value of one
share of common stock.
At any time prior to a person becoming an acquiring person, we
may redeem the rights in whole, but not in part, at a price of
$0.01 per right, which we refer to as the redemption price,
payable in cash or stock. Immediately upon the redemption of the
rights or such earlier time as established by our board of
directors in the resolution ordering the redemption of the
rights, the rights will terminate and the only right of the
holders of rights will be to receive the redemption price. The
rights may also be redeemable following certain other
circumstances specified in the rights agreement.
Until a right is exercised, the holder of a right, as such, will
have no rights as a stockholder, including, without limitation,
the right to vote or to receive dividends. Any provision of the
rights agreement, other than the redemption price, may be
amended by our board of directors prior to such time as the
rights are no longer redeemable. Once the rights are no longer
redeemable, the authority of our board of directors to amend the
rights is limited to correcting ambiguities or defective or
inconsistent provisions in a manner that does not adversely
affect the interest of holders of rights.
The rights are intended to protect our stockholders in the event
of an unfair or coercive offer to acquire us and to provide our
board of directors with adequate time to evaluate unsolicited
offers. The rights may have anti-takeover effects, as described
below under Anti-Takeover Effects of
Provisions of Our Certificate of Incorporation, By-laws and
Rights Plan and of Delaware Law.
Anti-Takeover
Effects of Provisions of Our Certificate of Incorporation,
By-Laws and Rights Plan and of Delaware Law
Business
Combinations Act
We are subject to the provisions of Section 203 of DGCL.
Subject to certain exceptions, Section 203 prohibits a
publicly-held Delaware corporation from engaging in a business
combination with an interested stockholder for a period of three
years after the person became an interested stockholder, unless
the interested stockholder attained such status with the
approval of our board of directors or the business combination
is approved in a prescribed manner. A business combination
includes, among other things, a merger or consolidation
involving us and the interested stockholder and the sale of more
than 10% of our assets. In general, an interested stockholder is
any entity or person beneficially owning 15% or more of our
outstanding voting stock and any entity or person affiliated
with or controlling or controlled by such entity or person.
Certificate
of Incorporation and By-law Provisions
Our certificate of incorporation and our by-laws also contain
certain provisions that may be deemed to have an anti-takeover
effect and may delay, deter or prevent a tender offer or
takeover attempt that a stockholder might consider in its best
interest, including those attempts that might result in a
premium over the market price for the shares held by
stockholders. For example, our certificate of incorporation and
our by-laws divide our board of directors into three classes
with staggered three-year terms. In addition, our certificate of
incorporation and our by-laws provide that directors may be
removed only for cause by the affirmative vote of the holders of
75% of our shares of capital stock entitled to vote. Under our
certificate of incorporation and our by-laws, any vacancy on our
board of directors, including a vacancy resulting from an
enlargement of our board of directors, may only be filled by
vote of a majority of our directors then in office. The
classification of our board of directors and the limitations on
the removal of directors and filling of vacancies could make it
more difficult for a third party to acquire, or discourage a
third party from acquiring, control of us.
Our certificate of incorporation and our by-laws also provide
that any action required or permitted to be taken by our
stockholders at an annual meeting or special meeting of
stockholders may only be taken if it is properly brought before
the meeting and may not be taken by written action in lieu of a
meeting. Our certificate of incorporation and our by-laws
further provide that, except as otherwise required by law,
special meetings of the stockholders may only be called by the
chairman of the board, chief executive officer,
7
president or our board of directors. In addition, our by-laws
establish an advance notice procedure for stockholder proposals
to be brought before an annual meeting of stockholders,
including proposed nominations of persons for election to the
board of directors. Stockholders at an annual meeting may only
consider proposals or nominations specified in the notice of
meeting or brought before the meeting by or at the direction of
the board of directors or by a stockholder of record on the
record date for the meeting, who is entitled to vote at the
meeting and who has delivered timely written notice in proper
form to our secretary of the stockholders intention to
bring such business before the meeting. These provisions could
have the effect of delaying until the next stockholders
meeting stockholder actions that are favored by the holders of a
majority of our outstanding voting securities. These provisions
may also discourage a third party from making a tender offer for
our common stock, because even if it acquired a majority of our
outstanding voting securities, the third party would be able to
take action as a stockholder, such as electing new directors or
approving a merger, only at a duly called stockholders
meeting, and not by written consent.
The DGCL provides generally that the affirmative vote of a
majority of the shares entitled to vote on any matter is
required to amend a corporations certificate of
incorporation or by-laws, unless a corporations
certificate of incorporation or by-laws, as the case may be,
requires a greater percentage. Our certificate of incorporation
and by-laws require the affirmative vote of the holders of at
least 75% of the shares of our capital stock issued and
outstanding and entitled to vote to amend or repeal any of the
provisions described in the prior two paragraphs.
Rights
Agreement
We have also entered into a rights agreement pursuant to which
our board of directors declared a dividend of a right to
purchase one one-hundredth of a share of our Series A
Junior Participating Preferred Stock for each outstanding share
of our common stock. The rights are triggered if a person or
group of affiliated or associated persons acquires, or has the
right to acquire, beneficial ownership of 15% or more of our
outstanding common stock or commences a tender offer or exchange
offer that would result in a person or group beneficially owning
15% or more of our common stock. The rights are intended to
protect our stockholders in the event of an unfair or coercive
offer to acquire our company and to provide our board of
directors with adequate time to evaluate unsolicited offers. The
rights may have anti-takeover effects. For example, the rights
will cause substantial dilution to a person or group that
attempts to acquire our company without conditioning the offer
on a substantial number of rights being acquired.
The foregoing summary is qualified in its entirety by the
provisions of our certificate of incorporation, our by-laws and
our rights agreement, copies of which have been filed with the
SEC and are filed as exhibits to the registration statement of
which this prospectus forms a part.
Certain
Effects of Authorized But Unissued Stock
Our authorized but unissued shares of common stock and preferred
stock may be issued without additional stockholder approval and
may be utilized for a variety of corporate purposes, including
future offerings to raise additional capital or to facilitate
corporate acquisitions.
The issuance of preferred stock could have the effect of
delaying or preventing a change in control of us. The issuance
of preferred stock could decrease the amount available for
distribution to holders of our common stock or could adversely
affect the rights and powers, including voting rights, of such
holders. In certain circumstances, such issuance could have the
effect of decreasing the market price of our common stock.
One of the effects of the existence of unissued and unreserved
common stock or preferred stock may be to enable our board of
directors to issue shares to persons friendly to current
management, which could render more difficult or discourage an
attempt to obtain control of us by means of a merger, lender
offer, proxy contest or otherwise, and thereby protect the
continuity of management. Such additional shares also could be
used to dilute the stock ownership of persons seeking to obtain
control of us.
8
We plan to issue additional shares of common stock in connection
with our employee benefit plans. We do not currently have any
plans to issue shares of preferred stock.
Limitation
of Liability of Directors
Our certificate of incorporation contains a provision that
limits the liability of our directors for monetary damages for
breach of fiduciary duty as a director to the fullest extent
permitted by the DGCL. Such limitation does not, however, affect
the liability of a director (1) for any breach of the
directors duty of loyalty to us or our stockholders,
(2) for acts or omissions not in good faith or that involve
intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law,
(3) in respect of certain unlawful dividend payments or
stock redemptions or purchases and (4) for any transaction
from which the director derives an improper personal benefit.
The effect of this provision is to eliminate our rights and the
rights of our stockholders (through stockholders
derivative suits) to recover monetary damages against a director
for breach of the fiduciary duty of care as a director
(including breaches resulting from negligent or grossly
negligent behavior) except in the situations described in
clauses (1) through (4) above. This provision does not
limit or eliminate our rights or the rights of our stockholders
to seek non-monetary relief such as an injunction or rescission
in the event of a breach of a directors duty of care. In
addition, our directors and officers have indemnification
protection.
Transfer
Agent and Registrar
The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation acts as transfer agent
and registrar of our common stock.
9
DESCRIPTION
OF DEBT SECURITIES
General
As used in this prospectus, debt securities means the
debentures, notes, bonds and other evidences of indebtedness
that we may issue separately, upon exercise of a debt warrant,
in connection with a stock purchase contract or as part of a
stock purchase unit, from time to time. The debt securities
offered by this prospectus will be issued under one of two
separate indentures among us, the subsidiary guarantors of such
debt securities, if any, and Wells Fargo Bank, National
Association, as Trustee. We have filed the forms of indenture as
exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus
is a part. The senior note indenture and the subordinated note
indenture are sometimes referred to in this prospectus
individually as an indenture and collectively as the
indentures. We may also issue debt securities under
a separate, new indenture. If that occurs, we will describe any
differences in the terms of any such indenture in the prospectus
supplement.
The debt securities will be obligations of TreeHouse and will be
either senior or subordinated debt securities. We have
summarized selected material provisions of the indentures and
the debt securities below. This summary is not complete and is
qualified in its entirety by reference to the indentures. As
used in this Description of Debt Securities, the
terms we, our, ours and
us refer only to TreeHouse Foods, Inc. and not to
any of its subsidiaries. Section references included in this
summary of our debt securities, unless otherwise indicated,
refer to specific sections of the indentures.
We may issue debt securities at any time and from time to time
in one or more series under the indentures. The indentures give
us the ability to reopen a previous issue of a series of debt
securities and issue additional debt securities of the same
series. If specified in the prospectus supplement respecting a
particular series of debt securities, one or more subsidiary
guarantors will fully an unconditionally guarantee that series
as described under Subsidiary Guarantee
and in the applicable prospectus supplement. Each subsidiary
guarantee will be an unsecured obligation of the subsidiary
guarantor. A subsidiary guarantee of subordinated debt
securities will be subordinated to the senior debt of the
subsidiary guarantor on the same basis as the subordinated debt
securities are subordinated to our senior debt.
We will describe the particular material terms of each series of
debt securities we offer in a supplement to this prospectus. If
any particular terms of the debt securities described in a
prospectus supplement differ from any of the terms described in
this prospectus, then the terms described in the applicable
prospectus supplement will supersede the terms described in this
prospectus. The terms of our debt securities will include those
set forth in the indentures and those made a part of the
indentures by the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended.
You should carefully read the summary below the applicable
prospectus supplement and the provisions of the indentures that
may be important to you before investing in our debt securities.
Ranking
The senior debt securities offered by this prospectus will:
|
|
|
|
|
be general obligations,
|
|
|
|
rank equally with all other unsubordinated indebtedness of
TreeHouse or any subsidiary guarantor (except to the extent such
other indebtedness is secured by collateral that does not also
secure the senior debt securities offered by this
prospectus), and
|
|
|
|
with respect to the assets and earnings of our subsidiaries,
effectively rank below all of the liabilities of our
subsidiaries (except to the extent that the senior debt
securities are guaranteed by our subsidiaries as described
below).
|
The subordinated debt securities offered by this prospectus will:
|
|
|
|
|
be general obligations,
|
|
|
|
rank subordinated and junior in right of payment, to the extent
set forth in the subordinated note indenture to all senior debt
of TreeHouse and any subsidiary guarantor, and
|
10
|
|
|
|
|
with respect to the assets and earnings of our subsidiaries,
effectively rank below all of the liabilities of our
subsidiaries (except to the extent that the subordinated debt
securities are guaranteed by our subsidiaries as described
below).
|
A substantial portion of our assets are owned through our
subsidiaries, many of which may have debt or other liabilities
of their own that will be structurally senior to the debt
securities. Therefore, unless the debt securities are guaranteed
by our subsidiaries as described below, TreeHouses rights
and the rights of TreeHouses creditors, including holders
of debt securities, to participate in the assets of any
subsidiary upon any such subsidiarys liquidation may be
subject to the prior claims of the subsidiarys other
creditors.
In addition, because our operations are conducted through our
subsidiaries, the cash flow and the consequent ability to
service our indebtedness, including the debt securities, are
dependent upon the earnings of our subsidiaries and the
distribution of those earning or upon the payments of funds by
those subsidiaries to us. Our subsidiaries are separate and
distinct legal entities and, unless the debt securities are
guaranteed by our subsidiaries as described below, our
subsidiaries have no obligation, contingent or otherwise, to pay
any amounts due pursuant to the debt securities or to make funds
available to us, whether by dividends, loans or other payments.
In addition, the payment of dividends and the making of loans
and advances to us by our subsidiaries may be subject to
contractual or statutory restrictions, are contingent upon the
earnings of those subsidiaries and are subject to various
business considerations.
The indentures do not limit the aggregate principal amount of
debt securities that we may issue and provide that we may issue
debt securities from time to time in one or more series, in each
case with the same or various maturities, at par or at a
discount. We may issue additional debt securities of a
particular series without the consent of the holders of the debt
securities of such series outstanding at the time of issuance.
Any such additional debt securities, together with all other
outstanding debt securities of that series, will constitute a
single series of debt securities under the applicable indenture.
The indentures also do not limit our ability to incur other debt.
Subject to the exceptions, and subject to compliance with the
applicable requirements set forth in the indentures, we may
discharge our obligations under the indentures with respect to
our debt securities as described below under
Defeasance.
Terms
We will describe the specific material terms of the series of
debt securities being offered in a supplement to this
prospectus. These terms may include some or all of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
the title of the debt securities,
|
|
|
|
whether the debt securities will be senior or subordinated debt
securities,
|
|
|
|
whether and the extent to which any subsidiary guarantor will
provide a subsidiary guarantee of the debt securities,
|
|
|
|
any limit on the total principal amount of the debt securities,
|
|
|
|
the date or dates on which the principal of the debt securities
will be payable and whether the stated maturity date can be
extended or the method used to determine or extend those dates,
|
|
|
|
any interest rate on the debt securities, any date from which
interest will accrue, any interest payment dates and regular
record dates for interest payments, or the method used to
determine any of the foregoing, and the basis for calculating
interest if other than a
360-day year
of twelve
30-day
months,
|
|
|
|
the place or places where payments on the debt securities will
be payable, where the debt securities may be presented for
registration of transfer, exchange or conversion, and where
notices and demands to or upon us relating to the debt
securities may be made, if other than the corporate trust office
of the Trustee,
|
|
|
|
the right, if any, to extend the interest payment periods and
the duration of any such deferral period,
|
11
|
|
|
|
|
the rate or rates of amortization of the debt securities, if any,
|
|
|
|
any provisions for redemption of the debt securities,
|
|
|
|
any provisions that would allow or obligate us to redeem or
purchase the debt securities prior to their maturity pursuant to
any sinking fund or analogous provision or at the option of the
holder,
|
|
|
|
the purchase price for the debt securities and the denominations
in which we will issue the debt securities, if other than
minimum denomination of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000
above that amount,
|
|
|
|
any provisions that would determine payments on the debt
securities by reference to an index, formula or other method and
the manner of determining the amount of such payments
|
|
|
|
any foreign currency, currencies or currency units in which the
debt securities will be denominated and in which principal, any
premium and any interest will or may be payable and the manner
for determining the equivalent amount in U.S. dollars,
|
|
|
|
any provisions for payments on the debt securities in one or
more currencies or currency units other than those in which the
debt securities are stated to be payable,
|
|
|
|
the portion of the principal amount of the debt securities that
will be payable if the maturity of the debt securities is
accelerated, if other than the entire principal amount,
|
|
|
|
if the principal amount to be paid at the stated maturity of the
debt securities is not determinable as of one or more dates
prior to the stated maturity, the amount that will be deemed to
be the principal amount as of any such date for any purpose,
|
|
|
|
any variation of the defeasance and covenant defeasance sections
of the indentures and the manner in which our election to
defease the debt securities will be evidenced, if other than by
a board resolution,
|
|
|
|
whether we will issue the debt securities in the form of
temporary or permanent global securities, the depositaries for
the global securities, and provisions for exchanging or
transferring the global securities,
|
|
|
|
whether the interest rate or the debt securities may be reset,
|
|
|
|
whether the stated maturity of the debt securities may be
extended,
|
|
|
|
any deletion or addition to or change in the events of default
for the debt securities and any change in the rights of the
Trustee or the holders or the debt securities arising from an
event of default including, among others, the right to declare
the principal amount of the debt securities due and payable,
|
|
|
|
any addition to or change in the covenants in the indentures,
|
|
|
|
any additions or changes to the indentures necessary to issue
the debt securities in bearer form, registrable or not
registrable as to principal, and with or without interest
coupons,
|
|
|
|
the appointment of any trustees, depositaries, authenticating or
paying agents, transfer agents or registrars or other agents
with respect to the debt securities,
|
|
|
|
the terms of any right or obligation to convert or exchange the
debt securities into any other securities or property,
|
|
|
|
the terms and conditions, if any, pursuant to which the debt
securities are secured,
|
|
|
|
any restriction or condition on the transferability of the debt
securities,
|
|
|
|
if the principal amount payable at the stated maturity of any
debt security will not be determinable as of any one or more
dates prior to the stated maturity, the amount which shall be
deemed to be the principal amount of such debt securities as of
any such date for any purpose, including the principal amount
thereof which shall be due and payable upon any maturity other
than the stated maturity or which shall be deemed to be
outstanding as of any date prior to the stated maturity (or, in
any such case, the manner in which such amount deemed to be the
principal amount shall be determined),
|
12
|
|
|
|
|
whether, under what circumstances and the currency in which we
will pay any additional amounts on the debt securities as
contemplated in the applicable indenture in respect of any tax,
assessment or governmental charge and, if so, whether we will
have the option to redeem the debt securities rather than pay
such additional amounts (and the terms of any such option),
|
|
|
|
in the case of subordinated debt securities, any subordination
provisions and related definitions which may be applicable in
addition to, or in lieu of, those contained in the subordinated
note indenture,
|
|
|
|
the exchanges, if any, on which the debt securities may be
listed, and
|
|
|
|
any other terms of the debt securities consistent with the
indentures. (Section 301)
|
Any limit on the maximum total principal amount for any series
of the debt securities may be increased by resolution of our
board of directors. (Section 301). We may sell the debt
securities, including original issue discount securities, at a
substantial discount below their stated principal amount. If
there are any special United States federal income tax
considerations applicable to debt securities we sell at an
original issue discount, we will describe them in the prospectus
supplement. In addition, we will describe in the prospectus
supplement any special United States federal income tax
considerations and any other special considerations for any debt
securities we sell which are denominated in a currency or
currency unit other than U.S. dollars.
Subsidiary
Guarantee
If specified in the prospectus supplement, one or more
subsidiary guarantors will guarantee the debt securities of a
series. Unless otherwise indicated in the prospectus supplement,
the following provisions will apply to the subsidiary guarantee
of the subsidiary guarantor.
Subject to the limitations described below and in the prospectus
supplement, one or more subsidiary guarantors will jointly and
severally, fully and unconditionally guarantee the punctual
payment when due, whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or
otherwise, of all our payment obligations under the indentures
and the debt securities of a series, whether for principal of,
premium, if any, or interest on the debt securities or
otherwise. The subsidiary guarantors will also pay all expenses
(including reasonable counsel fees and expenses) incurred by the
applicable Trustee in enforcing any rights under a subsidiary
guarantee with respect to a subsidiary guarantor.
In the case of subordinated debt securities, a subsidiary
guarantors subsidiary guarantee will be subordinated in
right of payment to the senior debt of such subsidiary guarantor
on the same basis as the subordinated debt securities are
subordinated to our senior debt. No payment will be made by any
subsidiary guarantor under its subsidiary guarantee during any
period in which payments by us on the subordinated debt
securities are suspended by the subordination provisions of the
subordinated note indenture.
Each subsidiary guarantee will be limited in amount to an amount
not to exceed the maximum amount that can be guaranteed by the
subsidiary guarantor without rendering such subsidiary guarantee
voidable under applicable law relating to fraudulent conveyance
or fraudulent transfer or similar laws affecting the rights of
creditors generally.
Each subsidiary guarantee will be a continuing guarantee and
will:
|
|
|
|
|
remain in full force and effect until either payment in full of
all of the applicable debt securities (or such debt securities
are otherwise satisfied and discharged in accordance with the
provisions of the applicable indenture) or released as described
in the following paragraph,
|
|
|
|
be binding upon each subsidiary guarantor, and
|
|
|
|
inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the applicable
Trustee, the holders and their successors, transferees and
assigns.
|
In the event that a subsidiary guarantor ceases to be a
subsidiary of TreeHouse, either legal defeasance or covenant
defeasance occurs with respect to a series of debt securities,
or substantially all of the assets or all of the capital stock
of such subsidiary guarantor is sold, including by way of sale,
merger, consolidation or
13
otherwise, such subsidiary guarantor will be released and
discharged of its obligations under its subsidiary guarantee
without further action required on the part of the Trustee or
any holder, and no other person acquiring or owning the assets
or capital stock of such subsidiary guarantor will be required
to enter into a subsidiary guarantee. In addition, the
prospectus supplement may specify additional circumstances under
which a subsidiary guarantor can be released from its subsidiary
guarantee.
Form,
Exchange and Transfer
We will issue the debt securities in registered form, without
coupons. Unless we inform you otherwise in the prospectus
supplement, we will only issue debt securities in minimum
denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 above
that amount. (Section 302)
Holders generally will be able to exchange debt securities for
other debt securities of the same series with the same total
principal amount and the same terms but in different authorized
denominations. (Section 305)
Holders may present debt securities for exchange or for
registration of transfer at the office of the security registrar
or at the office of any transfer agent we designate for that
purpose. The security registrar or designated transfer agent
will exchange or transfer the debt securities if it is satisfied
with the documents of title and identity of the person making
the request. We will not charge a service charge for any
exchange or registration of transfer of debt securities.
However, we and the security registrar may require payment of a
sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge
payable for the registration of transfer or exchange. Unless we
inform you otherwise in the prospectus supplement, we will
appoint the Trustee as security registrar. We will identify any
transfer agent in addition to the security registrar in the
prospectus supplement. (Section 305). At any time we may:
|
|
|
|
|
designate additional transfer agents,
|
|
|
|
rescind the designation of any transfer agent, or
|
|
|
|
approve a change in the office of any transfer agent.
|
However, we are required to maintain a transfer agent in each
place of payment for the debt securities at all times.
(Sections 305 and 1002)
lf we elect to redeem a series of debt securities, neither we
nor the Trustee will be required:
|
|
|
|
|
to issue, register the transfer of or exchange any debt
securities of that series during the period beginning at the
opening of business 15 days before the day we mail the
notice of redemption for the series and ending at the close of
business on the day the notice is mailed, or
|
|
|
|
to register the transfer or exchange of any debt security of
that series so selected for redemption, except for any portion
not to be redeemed. (Section 305)
|
Payment
and Paying Agents
Under the indentures, we will pay interest on the debt
securities to the persons in whose names the debt securities are
registered at the close of business on the regular record date
for each interest payment. However, unless we inform you
otherwise in the prospectus supplement, we will pay the interest
payable on the debt securities at their stated maturity to the
persons to whom we pay the principal amount of the debt
securities. The initial payment of interest on any series of
debt securities issued between a regular record date and the
related interest payment date will be payable in the manner
provided by the terms of the series, which we will describe in
the prospectus supplement. (Section 307)
Unless we inform you otherwise in the prospectus supplement, we
will pay principal, premium, if any, and interest on the debt
securities at the offices of the paying agents we designate.
However, except in the case
14
of a global security (which payments of principal, premium, if
any, and interest on such global security will be made to the
Depository), we may pay interest:
|
|
|
|
|
by check mailed to the address of the person entitled to the
payment as it appears in the security register, or
|
|
|
|
by wire transfer in immediately available funds to the place and
account designated in writing at least fifteen days prior to the
interest payment date by the person entitled to the payment as
specified in the security register.
|
We will designate the Trustee as the sole paying agent for the
debt securities unless we inform you otherwise in the prospectus
supplement. If we initially designate any other paying agents
for a series of debt securities, we will identify them in the
prospectus supplement. At any time, we may designate additional
paying agents or rescind the designation of any paying agents.
However, we are required to maintain a paying agent in each
place of payment for the debt securities at all times.
(Sections 307 and 1002)
Any money deposited with the Trustee or any paying agent in
trust for the payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest
on the debt securities that remains unclaimed for one year after
the date the payments became due, may be repaid to us upon our
request, subject to any applicable abandoned property laws.
After we have been repaid, holders entitled to those payments
may only look to us for payment as our unsecured general
creditors. The Trustee and any paying agents will not be liable
for those payments after we have been repaid. (Section 1003)
Restrictive
Covenants
We will describe any restrictive covenants for any series of
debt securities in the prospectus supplement.
Consolidation,
Merger and Sale of Assets
Under the indentures, we may not consolidate with or merge into,
or convey, transfer or lease our properties and assets
substantially as an entirety to any person (as defined below)
referred to as a successor person unless:
|
|
|
|
|
the successor person expressly assumes our obligations with
respect to the debt securities and the indentures,
|
|
|
|
immediately after giving effect to the transaction, no event of
default shall have occurred and be continuing and no event
which, after notice or lapse of time or both, would become an
event of default, shall have occurred and be continuing, and
|
|
|
|
we have delivered to the Trustee the certificates and opinions
required under the respective indenture. (Section 801)
|
Except in a transaction resulting in the release of a subsidiary
guarantor under the terms of the indenture, a subsidiary
guarantor may not, and we may not permit a subsidiary guarantor
to, consolidate with or merge into, or convey, transfer or lease
its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any
person (other than another subsidiary guarantor or us), referred
to as a successor person unless:
|
|
|
|
|
the successor person expressly assumes the subsidiary
guarantors obligations with respect to the debt securities
and the indentures, and
|
|
|
|
the subsidiary guarantor has delivered to the Trustee the
certificates and opinions required under the respective
indenture. (Section 802)
|
As used in the indentures, the term person means any
individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust,
unincorporated organization, government or agency or political
subdivision thereof.
15
Events of
Default
Unless we inform you otherwise in the prospectus supplement,
each of the following will be an event of default under the
applicable indenture with respect to any series of debt
securities:
|
|
|
|
|
our failure to pay principal or premium, if any, on that series
of debt securities when such principal or premium, if any,
becomes due,
|
|
|
|
our failure to pay any interest on that series of debt
securities for 30 days after such interest becomes due,
|
|
|
|
our failure to deposit any sinking fund payment after such
payment is due by the terms of that series of debt securities,
|
|
|
|
our failure to perform, or our breach, in any material respect,
of any other covenant or warranty in the indenture with respect
to that series of debt securities, other than a covenant or
warranty included in such indenture solely for the benefit of
another series of debt securities, for 90 days after either
the Trustee has given us or holders of at least 25% in principal
amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series have
given us and the Trustee written notice of such failure to
perform or breach in the manner required by the indentures,
|
|
|
|
specified events involving, the bankruptcy, insolvency or
reorganization of us or, if a subsidiary guarantor has
guaranteed the series of debt securities, such subsidiary
guarantor,
|
|
|
|
or any other event of default we may provide for that series of
debt securities,
|
provided, however, that no event described in the fourth bullet
point above will be an event of default until an officer of the
Trustee responsible for the administration of the indentures has
actual knowledge of the event or until the trustee receives
written notice of the event at its corporate trust office.
(Section 501)
An event of default under one series of debt securities does not
necessarily constitute an event of default under any other
series of debt securities. If an event of default for a series
of debt securities occurs and is continuing, either the Trustee
or the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the
outstanding debt securities of that series may declare the
principal amount of all the debt securities of that series due
and immediately payable by a notice in writing to us (and to the
trustee if given by the holders); provided that, in the case of
an event of default involving certain events of bankruptcy,
insolvency or reorganization, such acceleration is automatic;
and provided further, that after such acceleration, but before a
judgment or decree based on acceleration, the holders of a
majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt
securities of that series may, subject to certain conditions,
rescind and annul such acceleration if all events of default,
other than the nonpayment of accelerated principal have been
cured or waived. Upon such acceleration, we will be obligated to
pay the principal amount of that series of debt securities.
The right described in the preceding paragraph does not apply if
an event of default occurs as described in the sixth bullet
point above (i.e., other events of default), which is common to
all series of our debt securities then outstanding. If such an
event of default occurs and is continuing, either the Trustee or
holders of at least 25% in principal amount of all series of the
debt securities then outstanding, treated as one class, may
declare the principal amount of all series of the debt
securities then outstanding to be due and payable immediately by
a notice in writing to us (and to the Trustee if given by the
holders). Upon such declaration, we will be obligated to pay the
principal amount of the debt securities.
If an event of default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee
will generally have no obligation to exercise any of its rights
or powers under the indentures at the request or direction of
any of the holders, unless the holders offer indemnity
reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee. (Section 603). The
holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding
debt securities of any series will generally have the right to
direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding
for any remedy available to the Trustee or exercising any trust
or power conferred on the Trustee for the debt securities of
that series, provided that:
|
|
|
|
|
the direction is not in conflict with any law or the indentures,
|
16
|
|
|
|
|
the Trustee may take any other action it deems proper which is
not inconsistent with the direction, and
|
|
|
|
the Trustee will generally have the right to decline to follow
the direction if an officer of the Trustee determines, in good
faith, that the proceeding would involve the Trustee in personal
liability or would otherwise be contrary to applicable law.
(Section 512)
|
A holder of a debt security of any series may only institute
proceedings or pursue any other remedy under the
indentures if:
|
|
|
|
|
the holder gives the Trustee written notice of a continuing
event of default,
|
|
|
|
holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the outstanding
debt securities of that series make a written request to the
Trustee to institute proceedings with respect to such event of
default,
|
|
|
|
the holders offer indemnity reasonably satisfactory to the
Trustee against any loss, liability or expense in complying with
such request,
|
|
|
|
the Trustee fails to institute proceedings within 60 days
after receipt of the notice, request and offer or
indemnity, and
|
|
|
|
during that
60-day
period, the holders of a majority in principal amount of the
debt securities of that series do not give the Trustee a
direction inconsistent with the request. (Section 507)
|
However, these limitations do not apply to a suit by a holder of
a debt security demanding payment of the principal, premium, if
any, or interest on a debt security on or after the date the
payment is due. (Section 508)
We will be required to furnish to the Trustee annually a
statement by some of our officers regarding our performance or
observance of any of the terms of the indentures and specifying
all of our known defaults, if any. (Section 1004)
Modification
and Waiver
When authorized by a board resolution, we or any subsidiary
guarantor, if applicable, may enter into one or more
supplemental indentures with the Trustee without the consent of
the holders of the debt securities in order to:
|
|
|
|
|
provide for the assumption of our obligations to holders of debt
securities in the case of a merger or consolidation or sale of
substantially all of our assets,
|
|
|
|
add to our or any subsidiary guarantors covenants for the
benefit of the holders of any series of debt securities or to
surrender any of our rights or powers,
|
|
|
|
add any additional events of default for any series of debt
securities for the benefit of the holders of any series of debt
securities,
|
|
|
|
add to, change or eliminate any provision of the indentures
applying to one or more series of debt securities, provided that
if such action adversely affects the interests of any holder of
any series of debt securities in any material respect, such
addition, change or elimination will become effective with
respect to that series only when no such security of that series
remains outstanding,
|
|
|
|
secure the debt securities,
|
|
|
|
establish the forms or terms of any series of debt securities as
permitted by the terms of such indenture,
|
|
|
|
provide for uncertificated securities in addition to
certificated securities,
|
|
|
|
evidence and provide for successor Trustees and to add to or
change any provisions of the indentures to the extent necessary
to appoint a separate Trustee or Trustees for a specific series
of debt securities,
|
|
|
|
correct any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency under the
indentures,
|
|
|
|
add subsidiary guarantors,
|
17
|
|
|
|
|
make any change that would provide any additional rights or
benefits to the holders of debt securities or that does not
adversely affect the interests of the holders of any series of
debt securities in any material respect under the applicable
indenture of any such holders,
|
|
|
|
supplement any provisions of the indentures necessary to defease
and discharge any series of debt securities, provided that such
action does not adversely affect the interests of the holders of
any series of debt securities in any material respect,
|
|
|
|
comply with the rules or regulations of any securities exchange
or automated quotation system on which any debt securities are
listed or traded, or
|
|
|
|
add to, change or eliminate any provisions of the indentures in
accordance with any amendments to the Trust Indenture Act
of 1939, as amended, provided that such action does not
adversely affect the rights or interests of any holder of debt
securities in any material respect. (Section 901)
|
When authorized by a board resolution, we or any subsidiary
guarantor, if applicable, may enter into one or more
supplemental indentures with the Trustee in order to add to,
change or eliminate provisions of the indentures or to modify
the rights of the holders of one or more series of debt
securities under such indentures if we obtain the consent of the
holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding
debt securities of all series affected by such supplemental
indenture, treated as one class. However, without the consent of
all holders of each outstanding debt security affected by the
supplemental indenture, we may not enter into a supplemental
indenture that:
|
|
|
|
|
except with respect to the reset of the interest rate or
extension of maturity pursuant to the terms of a particular
series, changes the stated maturity of the principal of, or any
installment of principal of or interest on, any debt security,
or reduces the principal amount of, or any premium or rate of
interest on, any debt security,
|
|
|
|
reduces the amount of principal of an original issue discount
security or any other debt security payable upon acceleration of
the maturity thereof,
|
|
|
|
changes the place or currency of payment of principal, premium,
if any, or interest,
|
|
|
|
impairs the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any
payment on or after such payment becomes due for any security,
|
|
|
|
except as provided in the applicable indenture, releases the
subsidiary guarantee of a subsidiary guarantor,
|
|
|
|
reduces the percentage in principal amount of outstanding debt
securities of any series, the consent of whose holders is
required for modification of the indentures, for waiver of
compliance with certain provisions of the indentures or for
waiver of certain defaults of the indentures,
|
|
|
|
makes certain modifications to the provisions for modification
of the indentures and for certain waivers, except to increase
the principal amount of debt securities necessary to consent to
any such change or to provide that certain other provisions of
the indentures cannot be modified or waived without the consent
of the holders of each outstanding debt security affected by
such change,
|
|
|
|
makes any change that adversely affects in any material respect
the right to convert or exchange any convertible or exchangeable
debt security or decreases the conversion or exchange rate or
increases the conversion price of such debt security, unless
such decrease or increase is permitted by the terms of such debt
securities, or
|
|
|
|
changes the terms and conditions pursuant to which any series of
debt securities are secured in a manner adverse to the holders
of such debt securities in any material respect.
(Section 902)
|
In addition, the subordinated note indenture may not be amended
without the consent of each holder of subordinated debt
securities affected thereby to modify the subordination of the
subordinated debt securities issued under that indenture in a
manner adverse to the holders of the subordinated debt
securities in any material respect.
18
Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding
debt securities of any series may waive past defaults or
noncompliance with restrictive provisions of the indentures.
However, the consent of all holders of each outstanding debt
security of a series is required to:
|
|
|
|
|
waive any default in the payment of principal, premium, if any,
or interest, or
|
|
|
|
waive any covenants and provisions of an indenture that may not
be amended without the consent of all holders of each
outstanding debt security of the series affected.
(Sections 513 and 1006)
|
In order to determine whether the holders of the requisite
principal amount of the outstanding debt securities have taken
an action under an indenture as of a specified date:
|
|
|
|
|
the principal amount of an original issue discount
security that will be deemed to be outstanding will be the
amount of the principal that would be due and payable as of that
date upon acceleration of the maturity to that date,
|
|
|
|
if, as of that date, the principal amount payable at the stated
maturity of a debt security is not determinable, for example,
because it is based on an index, the principal amount of the
debt security deemed to be outstanding as of that date will be
an amount determined in the manner prescribed for the debt
security,
|
|
|
|
the principal amount of a debt security denominated in one or
more foreign currencies or currency units that will be deemed to
be outstanding will be the U.S. dollar equivalent,
determined as of that date in the manner prescribed for the debt
security, of the principal amount of the debt security or, in
the case of it debt security described in the two preceding
bullet points, of the amount described above, and
|
|
|
|
debt securities owned by us, any subsidiary guarantor or any
other obligor upon the debt securities or any of our or their
affiliates will be disregarded and deemed not to be outstanding.
|
An original issue discount security means a debt
security issued under the indentures which provides for an
amount less than the principal amount thereof to be due and
payable upon a declaration of acceleration of maturity. Some
debt securities, including those for the payment or redemption
of which money has been deposited or set aside in trust for the
holders, and those which have been legally defeased under the
indentures, will not be deemed to be outstanding.
We will generally be entitled to set any day as a record date
for determining the holders of outstanding debt securities of
any series entitled to give or take any direction, notice,
consent, waiver or other action under an indenture. In limited
circumstances, the Trustee will be entitled to set a record date
for action by holders of outstanding debt securities. If a
record date is set for any action to be taken by holders of a
particular series, the action may be taken only by persons who
are holders of outstanding debt securities of that series on the
record date. To be effective, the action must be taken by
holders of the requisite principal amount of debt securities
within a specified period following the record date. For any
particular record date, this period will be 180 days or
such shorter period as we may specify, or the Trustee may
specify, if it sets the record date. This period may be
shortened or lengthened by not more than 180 days.
(Section 104)
Conversion
and Exchange Rights
The debt securities of any series may be convertible into or
exchangeable for other securities of TreeHouse or another issuer
or property or cash on the terms and subject to the conditions
set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Defeasance
When we use the term defeasance, we mean discharge from some or
all of our, or if applicable, any subsidiary guarantors
obligations under either indenture. Unless we inform you
otherwise in the prospectus supplement, if we deposit with the
Trustee funds or government securities sufficient to make
payments on the
19
debt securities of a series on the dates those payments are due
and payable and comply with all other conditions to defeasance
set forth in the indentures, then, at our option, either of the
following will occur:
|
|
|
|
|
we and any subsidiary guarantor will be discharged from our
obligations with respect to the debt securities of that series
(legal defeasance), or
|
|
|
|
we and any subsidiary guarantor will no longer have any
obligation to comply with the restrictive covenants under the
indentures, and the related events of default will no longer
apply to us or any subsidiary guarantor, but some of our and any
subsidiary guarantors other obligations under the
indentures and the debt securities of that series, including the
obligation to make payments on those debt securities, will
survive (a covenant defeasance).
|
If we legally defease a series of debt securities, the holders
of the debt securities of the series affected will not be
entitled to the benefits of the indentures, except for:
|
|
|
|
|
the rights of holders of that series of debt securities to
receive, solely from a trust fund, payments in respect of such
debt securities when payments are due,
|
|
|
|
our obligation to register the transfer or exchange of debt
securities,
|
|
|
|
our obligation to replace mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen
debt securities, and
|
|
|
|
our obligation to maintain paying agencies and hold moneys for
payment in trust.
|
We may legally defease a series of debt securities
notwithstanding any prior exercise of our option of covenant
defeasance in respect of such series.
In addition, the subordinated note indenture provides that if we
choose to have the legal defeasance provision applied to the
subordinated debt securities, the subordination provisions of
the subordinated note indenture will become ineffective. The
subordinated note indenture also provides that if we choose to
have covenant defeasance apply to any series of debt securities
issued pursuant to the subordinated note indenture we need not
comply with the provisions relating to subordination.
If we exercise either our legal defeasance or covenant
defeasance option, any subsidiary guarantee will terminate.
Unless we inform you otherwise in the prospectus supplement, we
will be required to deliver to the Trustee an opinion of counsel
that the deposit and related defeasance would not cause the
holders of the debt securities to recognize gain or loss for
federal income tax purposes and that the holders would be
subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same
manner and at the same times as would have been the case if the
deposit and related defeasance had not occurred. If we elect
legal defeasance, that opinion of counsel must be based upon a
ruling from the United States Internal Revenue Service or a
change in law to that effect.
(Sections 1601-1604)
Satisfaction
and Discharge
We may discharge our obligations under the indentures while
securities remain outstanding if (1) all outstanding debt
securities issued under the indentures have become due and
payable, (2) all outstanding debt securities issued under
the indentures will become due and payable at their stated
maturity within one year of the date of deposit, or (3) all
outstanding debt securities issued under the indentures are
scheduled for redemption in one year, and in each case, we have
deposited with the Trustee an amount sufficient to pay and
discharge all outstanding debt securities issued under the
indentures on the date of their scheduled maturity or the
scheduled date of the redemption and paid all other amounts
payable under the indentures (Section 401). The
subordinated note indenture provides that if we choose to
discharge our obligations with respect to the subordinated debt
securities, the subordination provisions of the subordinated
note indenture will become ineffective. (Section 1810)
20
Global
Notes, Delivery and Form
Unless otherwise specified in a prospectus supplement, the debt
securities will be issued in the form of one or more fully
registered Global Notes (as defined below) that will be
deposited with, or on behalf of, The Depository
Trust Company, New York, New York (the
Depository) and registered in the name of the
Depositorys nominee. Global Notes are not exchangeable for
definitive note certificates except in the specific
circumstances described below. For purposes of this prospectus,
Global Note refers to the Global Note or Global
Notes representing an entire issue of debt securities.
Except as set forth below, a Global Note may be transferred by
the Depository, in whole and not in part, only to a nominee on
the Depository or by a nominee of the Depository to the
Depository or another nominee of the Depository.
The Depository has advised us as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
a limited purpose trust company organized under the laws of the
State of New York;
|
|
|
|
a banking organization within the meaning of the New
York banking law;
|
|
|
|
a member of the Federal Reserve System;
|
|
|
|
a clearing corporation within the meaning of the New
York Uniform Commercial Code; and
|
|
|
|
a clearing agency registered pursuant to the
provisions of Section 17A of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934.
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Depository was created to hold securities of its
participants and to facilitate the clearance and settlement of
securities transactions among its participants through
electronic book entry changes in accounts of its participants,
eliminating the need for physical movements of securities
certificates.
|
|
|
|
The Depository participants include securities brokers and
dealers, banks, trust companies, clearing corporations and
others, some of whom own the Depository.
|
|
|
|
Access to the Depository book-entry system is also available to
others that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship
with a participant, either directly or indirectly.
|
|
|
|
When we issue a Global Note in connection with the sale thereof
to an underwriter or underwriters, the Depository will
immediately credit the accounts of participants designated by
such underwriter or underwriters with the principal amount of
the debt securities purchased by such underwriter or
underwriters.
|
|
|
|
Ownership of beneficial interests in a Global Note and the
transfers of ownership will be acted only through records
maintained by the Depository (with respect to participants), by
the participants (with respect to indirect participants and
certain beneficial owners) and by the indirect participants
(with respect to all other beneficial owners). The laws of some
states require that certain purchasers of securities take
physical delivery in definitive of securities they purchase.
These laws may limit your ability to transfer beneficial
interests in a Global Note.
|
So long as a nominee of the Depository is the registered owner
of a Global Note, such nominee for all purposes will be
considered the sole owner or holder of such debt securities
under the indentures. Except as provided below, you will not be
entitled to have debt securities registered in your name, will
not receive or be entitled to receive physical delivery of debt
securities in definitive form, and will not be considered the
owner or holder thereof under the indentures.
Each person owning a beneficial interest in a Global Note must
rely on the procedures of the Depository and, if that person is
not a participant, on the procedures of the participant through
which that person owns its interest, to exercise any rights of a
holder under the indentures. We understand that under existing
industry practices, if we request any action of holders or if an
owner of a beneficial interest in any Global Note desires to
give or take any action which a holder is entitled to give or
take under the indentures, the Depository would
21
authorize the participants holding the relevant beneficial
interests to give or take that action, and the participants
would authorize beneficial owners owning through these
participants to give or take that action or would otherwise act
upon the instructions of beneficial owners owning through them.
Redemption notices shall be sent to the Depository. If less than
all of the debt securities within an issue are being redeemed,
the Depositorys practice is to determine by lot the amount
of the interest of each participant in such issue to be redeemed.
We will make payment of principal of, premium, if any, and
interest on, debt securities represented by a Global Note to the
Depository or its nominee, as the case may be, as the registered
owner and holder of the Global Note representing those debt
securities. The Depository has advised us that upon receipt of
any payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on, a
Global Note, the Depository will immediately credit accounts of
participants with payments in amounts proportionate to their
respective beneficial interests in the principal amount of that
Global Note, as shown in the records of the Depository. Standing
instructions and customary practices will govern payments by
participants to owners of beneficial interests in a Global Note
held through those participants, as is now the case with
securities held for the accounts of customers in bearer form or
registered in street name. Those payments will be
the sole responsibility of those participants, subject to any
statutory or regulatory requirements that may be in effect from
time to time.
Neither we, any subsidiary guarantors, the Trustee nor any of
our respective agents will be responsible for any aspect of the
records of the Depository, any nominee or any participant
relating to, or payments made on account of, beneficial
interests in a Global Note or for maintaining, supervising or
reviewing any of the records of the Depository, any nominee or
any participant relating to those beneficial interests.
As described above, we will issue debt securities in definitive
form in exchange for a Global Note only in the following
situations:
|
|
|
|
|
if the Depository is at any time unwilling or unable to continue
as depository, defaults in the performance of its duties as
depository, ceases to be a clearing agency registered under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and, in each case, a successor
depository is not appointed by us within 90 days after
notice thereof, or
|
|
|
|
if, subject to the rules of the Depository, we choose to issue
definitive debt securities.
|
In either instance, an owner of a beneficial interest in a
Global Note will be entitled to have debt securities equal in
principal amount to such beneficial interest registered in its
name and will be entitled to physical delivery of debt
securities in definitive form. Debt securities in definitive
form will be issued in initial denominations of $2,000 and
integral multiples of $1,000 and integral multiples thereof and
will be issued in registered form only, without coupons. We will
maintain one or more offices or agencies where debt securities
may be presented for payment and may be transferred or
exchanged. You will not be charged a fee for any transfer or
exchange of such debt securities, but we may require payment of
a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge
payable in connection therewith.
Clearstream. Clearstream Banking,
société anonyme (Clearstream) is
incorporated under the laws of Luxembourg as a professional
depository. Clearstream holds securities for its participating
organizations (Clearstream Participants) and
facilitates the clearance and settlement of securities
transactions between Clearstream Participants through electronic
book-entry changes in accounts of Clearstream Participants,
thereby eliminating the need for physical movement of
certificates. Clearstream provides Clearstream Participants
with, among other things, services for safekeeping,
administration, clearance and establishment of internationally
traded securities and securities lending and borrowing.
Clearstream interfaces with domestic markets in several
countries. As a professional depository, Clearstream is subject
to regulation by the Luxembourg Monetary Institute. Clearstream
Participants are recognized financial institutions around the
world, including underwriters, securities brokers and dealers,
banks, trust companies, clearing corporations and certain other
organizations, and may include the underwriters. Indirect access
to Clearstream is also available to others, such as banks,
brokers, dealers and trust companies that clear through or
maintain a custodial relationship with a Clearstream Participant
either directly or indirectly.
22
Distributions with respect to debt securities held beneficially
through Clearstream will be credited to cash accounts of
Clearstream Participants in accordance with the rules and
procedures to the extent received by the Depository for
Clearstream.
Euroclear. Euroclear Bank S.A./N/V.
(Euroclear) was created in 1968 to hold securities
for participants of Euroclear (Euroclear
Participants) and to clear and settle transactions between
Euroclear Participants through simultaneous electronic
book-entry delivery against payment, thereby eliminating the
need for physical movement of certificates and any risk from
lack of simultaneous transfers of securities and cash. Euroclear
includes various other services, including securities lending
and borrowing and interfaces with domestic markets in several
countries. Euroclear operates its system under contract with
Euroclear plc, a U.K. corporation. All operations are conducted
by Euroclear, and all Euroclear securities clearance accounts
and Euroclear cash accounts are accounts with Euroclear, not
Euroclear plc. Euroclear plc establishes policy for Euroclear on
behalf of Euroclear Participants. Euroclear Participants include
banks (including central banks), securities brokers and dealers
and other professional financial intermediaries and may include
the underwriters. Indirect access to Euroclear is also available
to other firms that clear through or maintain a custodial
relationship with a Euroclear Participant, either directly or
indirectly.
Euroclear is a Belgian bank. As such, it is regulated by the
Belgian Banking and Finance Commission.
Links have been established among the Depository, Clearstream
and Euroclear to facilitate the initial issuance of debt
securities sold outside the United States and cross-market
transfers of the debt securities associated with secondary
market trading.
Although the Depository, Clearstream and Euroclear have agreed
to the procedures provided below in order to facilitate
transfers, they are under no obligation to perform these
procedures, and these procedures may be modified or discontinued
at any time.
Clearstream and Euroclear will record the ownership interests of
their participants in much the same way as the Depository, and
the Depository will record the total ownership of each of the
U.S. agents of Clearstream and Euroclear, as participants
in the Depository. When debt securities are to be transferred
from the account of a Depository participant to the account of a
Clearstream Participant or a Euroclear Participant, the
purchaser must send instructions to Clearstream or Euroclear
through a participant at least one day prior to settlement.
Clearstream or Euroclear, as the case may be, will instruct its
U.S. agent to receive debt securities against payment.
After settlement, Clearstream or Euroclear will credit its
participants account. Credit for the debt securities will
appear on the next day (European time).
Because settlement is taking place during New York business
hours, Depository participants will be able to employ their
usual procedures for sending debt securities to the relevant
U.S. agent acting for the benefit of Clearstream or
Euroclear Participants. The sale proceeds will be available to
the Depository seller on the settlement date. As a result, to
the Depository participant, a cross-market transaction will
settle no differently than a trade between two Depository
participants.
When a Clearstream or Euroclear Participant wishes to transfer
debt securities to a Depository participant, the seller will be
required to send instructions to Clearstream or Euroclear
through a participant at least one business day prior to
settlement. In these cases, Clearstream or Euroclear will
instruct its U.S. agent to transfer the debt securities
against payment for them. The payment will then be reflected in
the account of the Clearstream or Euroclear Participant the
following day, with the proceeds back valued to the value date,
which would be the preceding day, when settlement occurs in New
York. If settlement is not completed on the intended value date,
that is, the trade fails, proceeds credited to the Clearstream
or Euroclear Participants account will instead be valued
as of the actual settlement date.
You should be aware that you will only be able to make and
receive deliveries, payments and other communications involving
debt securities through Clearstream and Euroclear on the days
when those clearing systems are open for business. Those systems
may not be open for business on days when banks, brokers and
other institutions are open for business in the United States.
In addition, because of time zone differences there may be
problems with completing transactions involving Clearstream and
Euroclear on the same business day as in the United States.
23
The information in this section concerning the Depository,
Clearstream and Euroclear and their book-entry systems has been
obtained from sources that we believe to be reliable, but we
take no responsibility for the accuracy thereof. Neither we, nor
the Trustee, will have any responsibility for the performance by
the Depository, Clearstream and Euroclear or their respective
participants or indirect participants of their respective
obligations under the rules and procedures governing their
operations.
Subordination
Any subordinated debt securities issued under the subordinated
note indenture will be subordinate and junior in right of
payment to all Senior Debt (as defined below) of TreeHouse
whether existing at the date of the subordinated note indenture
or subsequently incurred. Upon any payment or distribution of
assets of TreeHouse to creditors upon any:
|
|
|
|
|
liquidation;
|
|
|
|
dissolution;
|
|
|
|
winding-up;
|
|
|
|
receivership;
|
|
|
|
reorganization;
|
|
|
|
assignment for the benefit of creditors;
|
|
|
|
marshaling of assets; or
|
|
|
|
bankruptcy, insolvency or similar proceedings of TreeHouse;
|
the holders of Senior Debt will first be entitled to receive
payment in full of the principal of and premium, if any, and
interest on such Senior Debt before the holders of the
subordinated debt securities will be entitled to receive or
retain any payment to respect of the principal of and any
premium or interest on the subordinated debt securities.
Upon the acceleration of the maturity of any subordinated debt
securities, the holders of all Senior Debt outstanding at the
time a such acceleration will first be entitled to receive
payment in full of all amounts due thereon, including any
amounts due upon acceleration, before the holders of
subordinated debt securities will be entitled to receive or
retain any payment in respect of the principal (including
redemption payments), or premium, if any, or interest on the
subordinated debt securities.
No payments on account of principal (including redemption
payments), or premium, if any, or interest, in respect of the
subordinated debt securities may be made if:
|
|
|
|
|
there has occurred and is continuing a default in any payment
with respect to Senior Debt; or
|
|
|
|
there has occurred and is continuing a default with respect to
any Senior Debt resulting in the acceleration of the maturity
thereof.
|
Debt means, with respect to any person:
|
|
|
|
|
all indebtedness of such person for borrowed money;
|
|
|
|
all obligations of such person evidenced by bonds, debentures,
notes or other similar instruments, including obligations
incurred in connection with the acquisition of property, assets
or businesses;
|
|
|
|
all obligations of such person with respect to letters of
credit, bankers acceptances or similar facilities issued
for the account of such person;
|
|
|
|
all obligations of such person to pay the deferred purchase
price of property or services, but excluding accounts payable or
any other indebtedness or monetary obligations to trade
creditors arising in the ordinary course of business in
connection with the acquisition of goods or services;
|
|
|
|
all capital lease obligations of such person;
|
24
|
|
|
|
|
all Debt of others secured by a lien on any asset by such person;
|
|
|
|
all Debt and dividends of others guaranteed by such person to
the extent such Debt and dividends are guaranteed by such
person; and
|
|
|
|
all obligations for claims in respect of derivative products.
|
Senior Debt means the principal of, and premium, if
any, and interest on Debt of TreeHouse, whether created,
incurred or assumed on, before or after the date of the
subordinated note indenture, unless the instrument creating or
evidencing the Debt provides that such Debt is subordinated to
or pari passu, with the subordinated debt securities.
Notices
Holders will receive notices by mail at their addresses as they
appear in the security register. (Section 106)
Title
We, any subsidiary guarantors, the Trustees and any agent of us,
any subsidiary guarantors or a Trustee may treat the person in
whose name a debt security is registered on the applicable
record date as the owner of the debt security for all purposes,
whether or not it is overdue. (Section 309)
Governing
Law
New York law governs the indentures and the debt securities.
(Section 112)
Regarding
the Trustee
We and affiliates of ours maintain various commercial and
investment banking relationships with Wells Fargo Bank, National
Association and its affiliates in their ordinary course of
business.
If an event of default occurs under the indentures and is
continuing, the Trustee will be required to use the degree of
care and skill of a prudent person in the conduct of that
persons own affairs in the exercise of the rights and
powers granted to the Trustee under the indentures. The Trustee
will become obligated to exercise any of its powers under the
indentures at the request or direction of any of the holders of
any debt securities issued under the indentures only after those
holders have offered the Trustee indemnity reasonably
satisfactory to it.
If the Trustee becomes one of our creditors, its rights to
obtain payment of claims in specified circumstances, or to
realize for its own account on certain property received in
respect of any such claim as security or otherwise will be
limited under the terms of the indentures (Section 613).
The Trustee may engage in certain other transactions with us or
any of the subsidiary guarantors; however, if the Trustee
acquires any conflicting interest (within the meaning specified
under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended), it will
be required to eliminate the conflict or resign.
(Section 608)
DESCRIPTION
OF WARRANTS
We may issue warrants for the purchase of our securities that we
may issue from time to time.
The warrants will be issued under warrant agreements to be
entered into between us and a bank or trust company, as warrant
agent. The terms and conditions of the warrants will be
described in the specific warrant agreement and the applicable
prospectus supplement relating to such warrants. A form of
warrant agreement, including the form of certificate
representing the warrants, which contain provisions to be
included in the specific warrant agreements that will be entered
into with respect to particular offerings of warrants, will be
filed as an exhibit or incorporated by reference into the
registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. A
holder or prospective purchaser of our warrants should refer to
the provisions of the applicable warrant agreement and
prospectus supplement for more specific information.
25
DESCRIPTION
OF SUBSCRIPTION RIGHTS
We may issue subscription rights to purchase debt securities,
preferred stock, common stock or other securities. These
subscription rights may be issued independently or together with
any other security offered hereby and may or may not be
transferable by the stockholder receiving the subscription
rights in such offering. In connection with any offering of
subscription rights, we may enter into a standby arrangement
with one or more underwriters or other purchasers pursuant to
which the underwriters or other purchasers may be required to
purchase any securities remaining unsubscribed for after such
offering.
The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the specific
term of any offering of subscription rights for which this
prospectus is being delivered. A holder or prospective holder of
subscription rights should refer to the applicable prospectus
supplement for more specific information.
DESCRIPTION
OF STOCK PURCHASE CONTRACTS AND STOCK PURCHASE UNITS
We may issue stock purchase contracts, representing contracts
obligating holders to purchase from us, and requiring us to sell
to the holders, a specified number of shares of common stock at
a future date or dates.
The price per share of common stock may be fixed at the time the
stock purchase contracts are issued or may be determined by
reference to a specific formula set forth in the stock purchase
contracts. The stock purchase contracts may be issued separately
or as a part of units, or stock purchase units, consisting of a
stock purchase contract and either (x) senior debt
securities, senior subordinated debt securities, subordinated
debt securities or junior subordinated debt securities, or
(y) debt obligations of third parties, including
U.S. Treasury securities, in each case, securing the
holders obligations to purchase the common stock under the
stock purchase contracts. The stock purchase contracts may
require us to make periodic payments to the holders of the stock
purchase contracts or vice versa, and such payments may be
unsecured or prefunded on some basis. The stock purchase
contracts may require holders to secure their obligations
thereunder in a specified manner and in certain circumstances we
may deliver newly issued prepaid stock purchase contracts, or
prepaid securities, upon release to a holder of any collateral
securing such holders obligations under the original stock
purchase contract. The applicable prospectus supplement will
describe the terms of any stock purchase contracts or stock
purchase units and, if applicable, prepaid securities.
PLAN OF
DISTRIBUTION
TreeHouse may sell common stock, preferred stock, debt
securities, warrants, subscription rights stock purchase
contracts, stock purchase units
and/or
guarantees of debt securities in one or more of the following
ways from time to time:
|
|
|
|
|
to or through underwriters or dealers;
|
|
|
|
by itself directly;
|
|
|
|
through agents;
|
|
|
|
through a combination of any of these methods of sale; or
|
|
|
|
through any other methods described in a prospectus supplement.
|
The prospectus supplements relating to an offering of securities
will set forth the terms of such offering, including:
|
|
|
|
|
the name or names of any underwriters, dealers or agents;
|
|
|
|
the purchase price of the offered securities and the proceeds to
TreeHouse from the sale;
|
|
|
|
any underwriting discounts and commissions or agency fees and
other items constituting underwriters or agents
compensation; and
|
26
|
|
|
|
|
any initial public offering price, any discounts or concessions
allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers and any securities
exchanges on which such offered securities may be listed.
|
Any initial public offering prices, discounts or concessions
allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers may be changed from time
to time.
If underwriters are used in the sale, the underwriters will
acquire the offered securities for their own account and may
resell them from time to time in one or more transactions,
including negotiated transactions, at a fixed public offering
price or at varying prices determined at the time of sale. The
offered securities may be offered either to the public through
underwriting syndicates represented by one or more managing
underwriters or by one or more underwriters without a syndicate.
Unless otherwise set forth in a prospectus supplement, the
obligations of the underwriters to purchase any series of
securities will be subject to certain conditions precedent and
the underwriters will be obligated to purchase all of such
series of securities if any are purchased.
In connection with underwritten offerings of the offered
securities and in accordance with applicable law and industry
practice, underwriters may over-allot or effect transactions
that stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the market price of
the offered securities at levels above those that might
otherwise prevail in the open market, including by entering
stabilizing bids, effecting syndicate covering transactions or
imposing penalty bids, each of which is described below:
|
|
|
|
|
A stabilizing bid means the placing of any bid, or the effecting
of any purchase, for the purpose of pegging, fixing or
maintaining the price of a security.
|
|
|
|
A syndicate covering transaction means the placing of any bid on
behalf of the underwriting syndicate or the effecting of any
purchase to reduce a short position created in connection with
the offering.
|
|
|
|
A penalty bid means an arrangement that permits the managing
underwriter to reclaim a selling concession from a syndicate
member in connection with the offering when offered securities
originally sold by the syndicate member are purchased in
syndicate covering transactions.
|
These transactions may be effected on the New York Stock
Exchange, in the over-the-counter market, or otherwise.
Underwriters are not required to engage in any of these
activities, or to continue such activities if commenced.
If a dealer is used in the sale, TreeHouse will sell such
offered securities to the dealer, as principal. The dealer may
then resell the offered securities to the public at varying
prices to be determined by that dealer at the time for resale.
The names of the dealers and the terms of the transaction will
be set forth in the prospectus supplement relating to that
transaction.
Offered securities may be sold directly by TreeHouse to one or
more institutional purchasers, or through agents designated by
TreeHouse from time to time, at a fixed price or prices, which
may be changed, or at varying prices determined at the time of
sale. Any agent involved in the offer or sale of the offered
securities in respect of which this prospectus is delivered will
be named, and any commissions payable by TreeHouse to such agent
will be set forth in the prospectus supplement relating to that
offering, unless otherwise indicated in such prospectus
supplement, any such agent will be acting on a best efforts
basis for the period of its appointment.
Underwriters, dealers and agents may be entitled under
agreements entered into with us to indemnification by us against
certain civil liabilities, including liabilities under the
Securities Act, or to contribution with respect to payments that
the underwriters, dealers or agents may be required to make in
respect thereof. Underwriters, dealers and agents may be
customers of, engage in transactions with, or perform services
for us and our affiliates in the ordinary course of business.
Under the securities laws of some states, the securities offered
by this prospectus may be sold in those states only through
registered or licensed brokers or dealers.
Any person participating in the distribution of common stock
registered under the registration statement that includes this
prospectus will be subject to applicable provisions of the
Exchange Act, and applicable SEC
27
rules and regulations, including, among others,
Regulation M, which may limit the timing of purchases and
sales of any of our common stock by any such person.
Furthermore, Regulation M may restrict the ability of any
person engaged in the distribution of our common stock to engage
in market-making activities with respect to our common stock.
These restrictions may affect the marketability of our common
stock and the ability of any person or entity to engage in
market-making activities with respect to our common stock.
Other than our common stock, which is listed on the New York
Stock Exchange, each of the securities issued hereunder will be
a new issue of securities, will have no prior trading market,
and may or may not be listed on a national securities exchange.
Any common stock sold pursuant to a prospectus supplement will
be listed on the New York Stock Exchange, subject to official
notice of issuance. Any underwriters to whom TreeHouse sells
securities for public offering and sale may make a market in the
securities, but such underwriters will not be obligated to do so
and may discontinue any market making at any time without
notice. We cannot assure you that there will be a market for the
offered securities.
VALIDITY
OF THE SECURITIES
The validity of the securities being offered hereby will be
passed upon for us by Winston & Strawn LLP, Chicago,
Illinois.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements, and the related financial
statement schedule, incorporated in this Prospectus by reference
from the TreeHouse Foods, Inc.s Annual Report on
Form 10-K
and the effectiveness of TreeHouse Foods, Inc.s internal
control over financial reporting have been audited by
Deloitte & Touche LLP, an independent registered
public accounting firm, as stated in their reports, which are
incorporated herein by reference. Such financial statements and
financial statement schedule have been so incorporated in
reliance upon the reports of such firm given upon their
authority as experts in accounting and auditing.
WHERE YOU
CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We file annual, quarterly, current reports, proxy statements and
other information with the SEC. You may read and copy any
document we file at the SECs public reference room at
100 F Street NE, Washington, D.C. 20549. Please
call the SEC at l-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the
public reference room. Our SEC filings, including the
registration statement and the exhibits and schedules thereto
are also available to the public from the SECs website at
http://www.sec.gov.
You can also access our SEC filings through our website at
www.treehousefoods.com. Except as expressly set forth
below, we are not incorporating by reference the contents of the
SEC website or our website into this prospectus.
The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference the information we
file with the SEC, which means that we can disclose important
information to you by referring you to those documents. The
information that we incorporate by reference is considered to be
part of this prospectus.
Information that we file later with the SEC will automatically
update and supersede this information. This means that you must
look at all of the SEC filings that we incorporate by reference
to determine if any of the statements in this prospectus or in
any documents previously incorporated by reference have been
modified or superseded. We incorporate by reference into this
prospectus the following documents:
(a) Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2009 filed on
February 16, 2010.
(b) The description of our common stock and preferred stock
purchase rights contained in our Registration Statement on
Form 10 filed pursuant to Section 12(b) of the
Exchange Act.
(c) All documents filed by us under Sections 13(a),
13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act before the termination of
this offering.
28
Nothing in this prospectus shall be deemed to incorporate
information furnished but not filed with the SEC pursuant to
Item 2.02 or Item 7.01 of
Form 8-K.
You may request a copy of these filings and any exhibit
incorporated by reference in these filings at no cost, by
writing or telephoning us at the following address or number:
TreeHouse Foods, Inc.
Two Westbrook Corporate Center, Suite 1070
Westchester, IL 60154
(708) 483-1300
Attention: Secretary
29
2,350,000 Shares
TreeHouse Foods, Inc.
Common Stock
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
BofA Merrill Lynch
Morgan Stanley
Barclays Capital
SunTrust Robinson
Humphrey
William Blair &
Company
BMO Capital Markets
KeyBanc Capital
Markets
Wells Fargo
Securities
February 23, 2010