sv3asr
As
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 28, 2006
Registration No. 333-_____
Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement No. 333-105635
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM S-3
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
COMMERCIAL NET LEASE REALTY, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Maryland
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation)
56-1431377
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
450 South Orange Avenue, Suite 900
Orlando, Florida 32801
Telephone: (407) 265-7348
(Address, including zip code and telephone number, including
area code, of registrants principal executive offices)
Kevin B. Habicht, Chief Financial Officer
Commercial Net Lease Realty, Inc.
450 South Orange Avenue, Suite 900
Orlando, Florida 32801
Telephone: (407) 265-7348
(Name, address, including zip code and telephone number,
including area code of agent for service)
Copies to:
Jeffrey B. Grill, Esq.
Pillsbury Winthrop Shaw Pittman LLP
2300 N Street, N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20037
(202) 663-8000
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale of the securities to the public:
From time to time following the effective date of this registration statement.
If the only securities being registered on this Form are being offered pursuant to dividend or
interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box. o
If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or
continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities
offered only in connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the following
box.
þ
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule
462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act
registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same
offering. o
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities
Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the
earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o
If this Form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction I.D. or a
post-effective amendment thereto that shall become effective upon filing with the Commission
pursuant to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act, check the following
box. þ
If this Form is a post-effective amendment to a registration statement filed pursuant to
General Instruction I.D. filed to register additional securities or additional classes of
securities pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box. o
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
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Proposed |
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Proposed |
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Amount |
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Maximum |
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Maximum |
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Amount of |
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Title of Each Class of |
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to be |
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Offering |
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Aggregate Offering |
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Registration |
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Securities to be Registered(2) |
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Registered |
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Price Per Unit |
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Price |
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Fee |
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Debt Securities |
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Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value |
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Depositary Shares(3) |
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(1) |
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(1) |
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(1) |
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(1) |
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Common Stock, $0.01 par value |
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Warrants |
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(1) |
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An indeterminate aggregate offering price or number of securities of each identified class is
being registered as may from time to time be offered at indeterminate prices. Separate
consideration may or may not be received for securities that are issuable on exercise,
conversion or exchange of other securities. In accordance with Rules 456(b) and 457(r), the
registrant is deferring payment of all of the registration fee, except for $7,569 that has
already been paid with respect to $109,997,000 aggregate initial offering price of securities
that were previously registered pursuant to Registration Statement No. 333-105635 filed by
Commercial Net Lease Realty, Inc. on May 29, 2003, and were not sold thereunder. |
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Offered securities registered hereunder may be sold separately, together or as units with
other offered securities registered hereunder. |
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(3) |
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Each depositary share will be issued under a deposit agreement and will be evidenced by a
depositary receipt. |
_______________
Pursuant to Rule 429 of the General Rules and Regulations under the Securities Act of 1933,
the prospectus included herein also relates to Registration Statement No. 333-105635.
Prospectus
Commercial Net Lease Realty, Inc.
Debt Securities, Preferred Stock, Depositary Shares,
Common Stock and Warrants
We, Commercial Net Lease Realty, Inc., may from time to time offer, in one or more series,
separately or together, the following:
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our debt securities, which may be either senior debt securities or subordinated debt securities; |
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shares of our preferred stock; |
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shares of our preferred stock represented by depositary shares; |
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shares of our common stock; and/or |
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warrants to purchase shares of our common or preferred stock. |
Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the trading symbol NNN.
We will offer our securities in amounts, at prices and on terms to be determined at the time
we offer such securities.
When we sell a particular series of securities, we will prepare a prospectus supplement
describing the offering and the terms of that series of securities. Such terms may include
limitations on direct or beneficial ownership and restrictions on transfer of our securities being
offered that we believe are appropriate to preserve our status as a real estate investment trust
for federal income tax purposes.
We may offer our securities directly, through agents we may designate from time to time, or to
or through underwriters or dealers. If any agents or underwriters are involved in the sale of any
of our securities, their names and any applicable purchase price, fee, commission or discount
arrangement between or among them will be set forth or will be calculable from the information set
forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. None of our securities may be sold without delivery
of the applicable prospectus supplement describing the method and terms of the offering of such
class or series of the securities.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has
approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this
prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The
date of this prospectus is February 28, 2006.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page |
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About this Prospectus |
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ii |
Where You Can Find More Information |
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1 |
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Commercial Net Lease Realty |
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Use of Proceeds |
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Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges and Preferred Stock Dividends |
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Description of Debt Securities |
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Description of Preferred Stock |
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Description of Depositary Shares |
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Description of Common Stock |
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Description of Warrants |
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Federal Income Tax Considerations |
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Plan of Distribution |
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34 |
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Legal Matters |
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35 |
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Experts |
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35 |
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ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS
This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission using a shelf registration process. Under this shelf process, we may sell:
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debt securities, |
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preferred stock, |
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preferred stock represented by depositary shares, |
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common stock, and |
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warrants to purchase shares of common stock |
either separately or in units, in one or more offerings. This prospectus provides you with a
general description of those securities. Each time we sell securities, we will provide a prospectus
supplement that will contain specific information about the terms of that offering. The prospectus
supplement may also add, update or change information contained in this prospectus. You should
read this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement together with the additional
information described under the heading Where You Can Find More Information.
The registration statement that contains this prospectus (including the exhibits to the
registration statement) contains additional information about Commercial Net Lease Realty, Inc. and
the securities offered under this prospectus. That registration statement can be read at the SECs
Internet site or at the SEC offices mentioned under the heading Where You Can Find More
Information.
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WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC. You may read and copy any document that we have filed
at the SECs Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the
SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the operation of the Public Reference Room. The
SEC maintains an Internet site that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other
information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC. Our filings are available to
the public at the SECs Internet site at http://www.sec.gov. Our common stock is listed on the New
York Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol NNN. You may inspect our reports, proxy statements
and other information at the New York Stock Exchange, 20 Broad Street, New York, New York 10005.
We have filed with the SEC a registration statement (of which this prospectus is a part) on
Form S-3 under the Securities Act of 1933 with respect to our securities. This prospectus does not
contain all of the information set forth in the registration statement, including the exhibits and
schedules thereto, certain parts of which are omitted as permitted by the rules and regulations of
the SEC.
We are incorporating by reference the information we file with the SEC, which means that we
can disclose important information to you by referring you to those documents. The information we
incorporate by reference is considered to be part of this prospectus, except for any information
superseded by information in this prospectus. We incorporate by reference the documents listed
below, which we have filed with the SEC under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 and 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934.
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Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005, filed with the
SEC on February 27, 2006 (File No. 001-11290). |
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Current Report on Form 8-K dated February 3, 2006, filed with the SEC on February 8, 2006 (File No. 001-11290). |
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Current Report on Form 8-K dated February 8, 2006, filed with the SEC on February 14, 2006 (File No. 001-11290). |
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Current Report on Form 8-K dated February 9, 2006, filed with the SEC on February 15, 2006 (File No. 001-11290). |
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The description of our common stock contained in the Registration Statement on Form 8-A,
filed with the SEC on July 22, 1992 (File No. 001-11290). |
All documents that we file after the date of this prospectus but before we terminate the
offering of our securities shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference in this prospectus and
will be part of the prospectus from the date we file that document. Any information in that
document that is meant to supersede or modify any existing statement in this prospectus will so
supersede or modify the statement as appropriate.
You may request a copy of any or all of the documents incorporated by reference in this
prospectus, except the exhibits to such documents (unless such exhibits are specifically
incorporated by reference in such documents), at no cost, by writing or telephoning our offices at
the following address:
Commercial Net Lease Realty, Inc.
450 South Orange Avenue, Suite 900
Orlando, Florida 32801
Attention: Kevin B. Habicht
(telephone number: (407) 265-7348)
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COMMERCIAL NET LEASE REALTY
We are a fully integrated real estate investment trust (REIT) for federal income tax
purposes, formed in 1984. Our operations are divided into two primary business segments: (i)
investment assets, including real estate assets, structured finance investments and mortgage
residual interests, and (ii) inventory real estate assets (Inventory Assets). The real estate
investment assets and structured finance investments (included in mortgages and notes receivable on
the balance sheet), are operated through us and our wholly owned qualified REIT subsidiaries. We
directly and indirectly, through investment interests, acquire, own, invest in, manage and develop
primarily retail properties that are generally leased to established tenants under long-term
commercial net leases (Investment Properties). As of December 31, 2005, we owned 524 Investment
Properties, with an aggregate gross leasable area of 9,227,000 square feet, located in 41 states
and leased to established tenants, including Academy, Barnes & Noble, Best Buy, Susser (Circle K),
CVS, Eckerd, OfficeMax, The Sports Authority and the United States of America. In addition to the
Investment Properties, as of December 31, 2005, we had $27,805,000 and $55,184,000 in structured
finance investments and mortgage residual interest assets, respectively.
The Inventory Assets are operated through our wholly owned qualified REIT subsidiaries as well
as our taxable REIT subsidiaries and their majority-owned and controlled subsidiaries (the TRS).
The TRS, directly and indirectly, through investment interests, owns real estate primarily for the
purpose of selling the real estate to purchasers who are looking for replacement like-kind exchange
property or to other purchasers with different investment objectives (Inventory Properties). The
TRS develops Inventory Properties (Development Properties) and also acquires existing Inventory
Properties (Exchange Properties). As of December 31, 2005, the TRS owned 17 Development
Properties (one completed, 12 under construction, and four land parcels) and 46 Exchange
Properties.
Our address and phone number are:
Commercial Net Lease Realty, Inc.
450 S. Orange Avenue
Suite 900
Orlando, Florida 32801
(407) 265-7348
USE OF PROCEEDS
Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, we will use the net
proceeds from the sale of securities for one or more of the following:
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repayment of debt, |
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acquisition of additional properties, |
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facility improvements and expansion fundings, |
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redemption or repurchase of any preferred stock or debt outstanding, and |
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working capital and general corporate purposes. |
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RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES AND PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDENDS
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Year Ended December 31, |
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2005 |
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Consolidated ratio of earnings to fixed charges |
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2.76 |
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2.87 |
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2.82 |
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2.79 |
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2.08 |
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Consolidated ratio of earnings to fixed charges and preferred dividends |
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2.43 |
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2.46 |
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2.44 |
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2.43 |
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2.08 |
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Prior to 2002, we did not have preferred dividends. |
For the purposes of computing these ratios, earnings have been calculated by adding fixed
charges (excluding capitalized interest) to income before taxes and extraordinary items. Fixed
charges consist of interest costs, whether expensed or capitalized, and amortization of debt
expense and discount or premium relating to any indebtedness, whether expensed or capitalized. The
ratios of earnings to fixed charges and preferred dividends were computed by dividing our earnings
by fixed charges and preferred dividends.
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DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES
The following is a general description of the debt securities that we may offer from time to
time. The particular terms of the debt securities being offered and the extent to which such
general provisions may apply are set forth in the Indenture (as defined in the following paragraph)
or will be set forth in one or more indenture supplements and described in the applicable
prospectus supplement. Therefore, you should read both the applicable prospectus supplement and
the description of the debt securities set forth in this prospectus for a description of the terms
of any series of our debt securities.
General
Our debt securities will be secured or unsecured direct obligations and may be senior or
subordinated to our other indebtedness. Our debt securities will be issued under the Indenture,
dated as of March 25, 1998, between us and Wachovia Bank, National Association (successor to First Union
National Bank, a national banking association organized under the laws of the United States of
America), as trustee (the Indenture). The Indenture is filed as an exhibit to the registration
statement of which this prospectus is a part. The Indenture is, and any supplement thereto will
be, subject to, and governed by, the Trust Indenture Act of 1939. Any statements made in this
prospectus that relate to the Indenture and our debt securities are only summaries of those
provisions and are not meant to replace or modify those provisions. Capitalized terms used but not
defined in this prospectus shall have the respective meanings set forth in the Indenture.
The Indenture permits:
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the debt securities to be issued without limits as to aggregate principal amount, |
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the debt securities to be issued in one or more series, in each case as established from
time to time by our Board of Directors or as set forth in the Indenture or one or more
indentures supplemental to the Indenture, |
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debt securities of one series to be issued at varying times, and |
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a series to be reopened, without the consent of the holders of the debt securities of
such series, for issuance of additional debt securities of such series. |
We may, but need not, designate more than one trustee in connection with the Indenture, each
with respect to one or more series of debt securities. Any trustee under the Indenture may resign
or be removed with respect to one or more series of debt securities, and a successor trustee may be
appointed to act with respect to such series. If two or more persons are acting as trustee with
respect to different series of debt securities, each of those trustees will be considered a trustee
of a trust under the Indenture separate and apart from the trust administered by any other trustee.
Unless this prospectus states otherwise, a trustee will only be permitted to take action with
respect to the one or more series of debt securities for which it is trustee under the Indenture.
The following summaries set forth certain general terms and provisions of the Indenture and
our debt securities. The prospectus supplement relating to the series of debt securities being
offered will contain further terms of the debt securities of that series, including the following
specific terms:
(1) the title of the debt securities;
(2) the aggregate principal amount of the debt securities and any limit on the aggregate
principal amount;
(3) the percentage of the principal amount at which the debt securities will be issued and,
if applicable, the portion of the principal amount that is payable upon declaration of
acceleration of the maturity of the debt securities, the portion of the principal amount of the
debt securities that is convertible into shares of our common stock or other equity securities,
or the method by which any such portion shall be determined;
(4) if such debt securities are convertible into equity, any limitation to the ownership or
transferability of shares of our common stock or other equity securities into which such debt
securities are convertible in connection with the preservation of our status as a REIT;
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(5) the date or dates, or the method for determining the date or dates, on which the
principal of such debt securities will be payable;
(6) the rate or rates (which may be fixed or variable), or the method by which such rate or
rates shall be determined, at which such debt securities will bear interest, if any;
(7) the date or dates, or the method for determining the date or dates, from which any
interest will accrue, the interest payment dates, the record dates for interest payment, the
persons to whom interest shall be payable, and how interest will be calculated if other than that
of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months;
(8) the place or places where the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest, if any, on
the debt securities will be payable, where the debt securities may be surrendered for conversion
or registration of transfer or exchange, and where notices or demands to or upon us in respect to
the debt securities and the applicable indenture may be served;
(9) the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which, and the terms and
conditions upon which the debt securities may be redeemed, as a whole or in part, at our option,
if we have such an option;
(10) our obligation, if any, to redeem, repay or purchase the debt securities, in whole or
in part, pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous provision or at the option of a holder of the
debt securities, and the periods, the prices, and other terms and conditions of such redemption,
repayment or purchase;
(11) if other than U.S. dollars, the currency or currencies, including terms and conditions,
in which the debt securities are denominated and payable, which may be a foreign currency or
units of two or more foreign currencies or a composite currency or currencies;
(12) whether the amount of payments of principal (and premium, if any) or interest, if any,
on the debt securities may be determined with reference to an index, formula or other method
(which index, formula or method may, but need not be, based on a currency, currencies, currency
unit or units or composite currency or currencies) and the manner in which any amounts shall be
determined;
(13) any additions to, modifications of or deletions from the terms of the debt securities
with respect to the events of default or covenants set forth in the applicable indenture;
(14) whether the debt securities will be issued in certificated or book-entry form;
(15) whether the debt securities will be in registered or bearer form or both and, if and to
the extent in registered form, the denominations of the debt securities if other than $1,000 or
any integral multiple of $1,000 and, if and to the extent in bearer form, the denominations and
their terms and conditions;
(16) the applicability (or modification), if any, of the defeasance and covenant defeasance
provisions described in this prospectus or in the applicable indenture;
(17) the terms (and the class), if any, upon which such debt securities may be convertible
into shares of our common stock or other equity securities and the terms and conditions upon
which such conversion will be effected, including, without limitation, the initial conversion
price or rate and the conversion period;
(18) whether and under what circumstances we will pay additional amounts on the debt
securities in respect of any tax, assessment or governmental charge and, if so, whether we will
have the option to redeem the debt securities in lieu of making a payment;
(19) the provisions, if any, relating to the security provided for the debt securities; and
(20) any other terms of the debt securities not inconsistent with the provisions of the
applicable indenture.
Certain of our debt securities may provide that if the maturity date is accelerated, we will
be required to pay less than the entire principal amount. These securities are referred to as
original issue discount securities. The prospectus supplement relating to these
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securities will describe any material U.S. federal income tax, accounting and other
considerations that apply.
Except as may be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement, our debt securities will
not contain any provisions that would limit our ability to incur indebtedness or that would afford
holders of our debt securities protection in the event of:
(1) a highly leveraged or similar action involving us, or
(2) a change of control of us.
However, the requirements for an entity to qualify as a REIT include certain restrictions on
ownership and transfers of our shares of common stock and other equity securities. These
restrictions may act to prevent or hinder a change of control. See Description of Common Stock
Restrictions on Ownership. Provided below is a general description of the events of default and
covenants contained in the Indenture. You should refer to the applicable prospectus supplement for
information on any variances from this general description.
Denominations, Interest, Registration and Transfer
Unless otherwise described in the applicable prospectus supplement, our debt securities of any
series will be issuable in denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples of $1,000.
Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, the principal of (and
premium, if any) and interest on any series of debt securities will be payable at the applicable
trustees corporate trust office, the address of which will be set forth in the applicable
prospectus supplement. We will retain the option to make interest payments by check, mailed to the
address of the person entitled to the interest as it appears in the applicable register for such
debt securities. We can also pay by wire transfer of funds to that person at an account maintained
within the United States.
Any interest not paid or otherwise provided for when due with respect to a debt security will
not be payable to the holder in whose name the debt security is registered on the date we have
specified as the date a registered holder of the debt security as of that date would be entitled to
receive the interest payment due (the record date). Instead, the interest may be paid to the
person in whose name such debt security is registered at the close of business on the date the
trustee has set as the date on which a registered holder as of that date would be entitled to
receive the defaulted interest payment (the special record date). Notice of the payment will be
given to the holder of that debt security not less than 10 days before the special record date. It
may also be paid at any time in any other lawful manner, all as more completely described in the
Indenture. If interest is not paid within 30 days of the due date, the trustee or holders of not
less than 25% of the principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series may
accelerate the securities. See Events of Default, Notice and Waiver.
Subject to certain limitations applicable to debt securities issued in book-entry form, our
debt securities of any series:
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will be exchangeable for other debt securities of the same series and of a like aggregate
principal amount and tenor of different authorized denominations upon surrender of such debt
securities at the corporate trust office of the applicable trustee; and |
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may be surrendered for conversion or registration of transfer at the corporate trust
office of the applicable trustee. |
Every debt security surrendered for conversion, registration of transfer or exchange must be
duly endorsed or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer. No service charge will be made
for any registration of transfer or exchange of any debt securities, but we may require payment of
a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection with the
registration or exchange. We may at any time change transfer agents or approve a change in the
location through which any transfer agent acts. However, we will be required to maintain a transfer
agent in each place of payment for such series. We may at any time designate additional transfer
agents with respect to any series of debt securities.
Neither we nor any trustee will be required:
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to issue, exchange or register the transfer of any debt securities of any series during a
period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before any selection of debt securities
of that series to be redeemed and ending at the close of business on the day of mailing of
the relevant notice of redemption; |
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to exchange or register the transfer of any debt security, or portion of the security,
called for redemption, except the unredeemed portion of any debt security being redeemed in
part; or |
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to issue, exchange or register the transfer of any debt security which has been
surrendered for repayment at the option of the holder, except the portion, if any, of such
debt security not to be so repaid. |
Merger, Consolidation or Sale
The Indenture provides that we may consolidate with, or sell, lease or convey all or
substantially all of our assets to, or merge with or into, any other corporation. Those
transactions are permitted if:
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we are the continuing corporation, or, if not, the resulting or acquiring entity assumes
all of our responsibilities and liabilities under the Indenture, including the payment of
all amounts due on the debt securities and performance of the covenants and conditions
contained in the Indenture; |
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immediately after giving effect to such transaction and treating any indebtedness which
becomes our obligation or an obligation of any of our subsidiaries as a result thereof as
having been incurred by us or such subsidiary at the time of such transaction, no event of
default under the Indenture, and no event which, after notice or the lapse of time, or both,
would become such an event of default, shall have occurred and be continuing; and |
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an officers certificate and legal opinion covering these conditions are delivered to the
trustee. |
Certain Covenants
Existence. Except as permitted under Merger, Consolidation or Sale, the Indenture
requires that we do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and
effect our corporate existence, rights (by articles of incorporation, bylaws or statute) and
franchises. We may, however, dispose of any right or franchise if we determine that the right or
franchise is no longer desirable in the conduct of our business.
Maintenance of Properties. As required in the Indenture, we will maintain, keep in good
condition and make all necessary repairs, renewals, replacements, betterments and improvements of
our, or our subsidiaries properties that we deem necessary so that the business carried on in
connection with those properties may be properly and advantageously conducted at all times. We, or
our subsidiaries may, however, sell or otherwise dispose for value our properties in the ordinary
course of business.
Insurance. We, and our subsidiaries, will maintain the customary policies of insurance with
responsible companies, taking into consideration prevailing market conditions and availability, for
all of our properties and operations.
Payment of Taxes and Other Claims. We will pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged
(or, if applicable, cause to be transferred to bond or other security), before the same shall
become delinquent,
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all taxes, assessments and governmental charges levied or imposed upon us or any of our
subsidiaries or upon our income, profits or property or any of our subsidiaries, and |
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all lawful claims for labor, materials and supplies which, if unpaid, might by law become
a lien upon our property or the property of any of our subsidiaries. |
We will not however, pay or discharge (or transfer to bond or other security) or cause to be paid
or discharged any such tax, assessment, charge or claim whose amount, applicability or validity is
being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings.
Provision of Financial Information. Whether or not we are subject to Section 13 or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Indenture requires that we, within 15 days after each of
the respective dates by which we would have been required to file annual reports, quarterly reports
and other documents with the SEC if we were so subject,
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transmit by mail to all holders of debt securities, as their names and addresses appear
in the applicable register for such debt securities, without cost to such holders, copies of
the annual reports, quarterly reports and other documents that we would have been required
to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange |
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Act of 1934 if we were subject to such Sections, |
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file with the trustee copies of the annual reports, quarterly and other documents that we
would have been required to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 if we were subject to such
Sections, and |
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supply promptly upon written request and payment of the reasonable cost of duplication
and delivery, copies of such documents to any prospective holder of debt securities. |
Additional Covenants. If we make any additional covenants with respect to any series of debt
securities we will describe those covenants in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Events of Default, Notice and Waiver
The Indenture provides that the following events are Events of Default with respect to any
series of debt securities issued:
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failure to pay interest on any debt security of that series for 30 days after the payment
is due; |
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failure to pay the principal of or any premium on any debt security of that series at its
maturity; |
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failure to deposit any sinking fund payment when due on debt securities of that series; |
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failure to perform any of our other covenants in the Indenture (unless the covenant
applies to a different series of debt securities issued under the Indenture), for 60 days
after we receive written notice as provided in the Indenture; |
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default under any evidence of our indebtedness or any mortgage, indenture or other
instrument under which such indebtedness is issued or by which such indebtedness is secured
which results in the acceleration of indebtedness in an aggregate principal amount exceeding
$10,000,000, but only if such indebtedness is not discharged or such acceleration is not
rescinded or annulled as provided in the Indenture; |
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any case, proceeding or other action under bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or
relief of debtors laws is initiated by or against us (or any of our Significant
Subsidiaries) in which the entity initiating the case, proceeding or other action seeks to
have an order for relief entered with respect to it, or seeks to adjudicate us (or any of
our Significant Subsidiaries) bankrupt or insolvent, or seeks reorganization, arrangement,
adjustment, winding-up, liquidation, dissolution, composition or other relief with respect
to our (or any of our Significant Subsidiaries) debts; |
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a court grants relief in connection with any of the cases, proceedings or other actions
described above; |
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we (or any of our Significant Subsidiaries) seek appointment of a receiver, trustee,
custodian, conservator or other similar official for us (or any of our Significant
Subsidiaries) or for all or any substantial part of our (or any of our Significant
Subsidiaries) assets, or we (or any of our Significant Subsidiaries) make a general
assignment for the benefit of our (or any of our Significant Subsidiaries) creditors; and |
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any other event of default provided with respect to that series of debt securities. |
The term Significant Subsidiary means each of our significant subsidiaries (as defined in
Regulation S-X promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933) that, in general, meets any of the
following tests:
(i) our investments in the subsidiary or advances to it exceed 10% of our total assets; or
(ii) our proportionate share of the subsidiarys total assets exceeds 10% of our total assets;
or
(iii) our equity in the income from the subsidiarys continuing operations exceeds 10% of our
income.
If an Event of Default for any series of our outstanding debt securities occurs and is
continuing, then the applicable trustee or the holders of at least 25% of the principal amount of
the outstanding debt securities of that series may declare the principal amount (or,
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where applicable such portion of the principal amount as may be specified in the terms) of all
of the debt securities of that series to be due and payable immediately by written notice to us
(and to the applicable trustee if given by the holders). However, at any time after a declaration
of acceleration has been made, the holders of a majority of the principal amount of debt securities
of that series (or of each series of debt securities then outstanding under the Indenture, as the
case may be) can rescind and annul the declaration and its consequences if:
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we have deposited with the applicable trustee all required payments of the principal,
premium and interest on the debt securities of such series (or of all debt securities then
outstanding under the Indenture, as the case may be), plus certain fees, expenses,
disbursements and advances of the applicable trustee; and |
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all events of default, other than the nonpayment of accelerated principal (or specified
portion thereof), with respect to debt securities of such series (or of all debt securities
then outstanding under the Indenture, as the case may be) have been cured or waived as
provided in the Indenture. |
The Indenture also provides that the holders of not less than a majority in principal amount
of the debt securities of any series (or of each series of debt securities then outstanding under
the Indenture, as the case may be) may waive any past default with respect to such series and its
consequences, except a default:
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in the payment of the principal, any premium or interest on any debt security of the
series or |
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in respect of a covenant or provision contained in the Indenture that cannot be modified
or amended without the consent of the holder of each outstanding debt security affected by
that default. |
The Indenture provides that the trustee is required to give notice to the holders of the debt
securities within 90 days of a default under the indenture unless such default shall have been
cured or waived. However, the trustee may withhold notice to the holders of any such series of
debt securities of any default with respect to that series (except a default in the payment of the
principal, any premium or interest on any debt security of that series or in the payment of any
sinking fund installment in respect of any debt security of that series) if specified responsible
officers of the trustee consider such withholding to be in the interest of the holders.
The Indenture provides that no holder of our debt securities of any series may institute any
proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to the Indenture or for any remedy, except in the
case of the failure of the applicable trustee, for 60 days, to act after it has received a written
request to institute proceedings in respect of an event of default from the holders of not less
than 25% in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of the series, as well as an offer
of reasonable indemnity. This provision will not prevent, however, any holder of debt securities
from instituting suit for the enforcement of payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and
interest on the debt securities held by that holder at the respective due dates.
Subject to provisions in the Indenture relating to its duties in case of default, the trustee
is under no obligation to exercise any of its rights or powers under the Indenture at the request
or direction of any holders of any series of debt securities then outstanding under the Indenture,
unless those holders have offered to the trustee reasonable security or indemnity. The holders of a
majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of any series (or of each series of
debt securities then outstanding under the Indenture, as the case may be) shall have the right to
direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the
trustee, or of exercising any trust or power conferred upon the trustee. However, the trustee may
refuse to follow any direction which is in conflict with any law or the Indenture, which may
involve such trustee in personal liability or which may be unduly prejudicial to the holders of
debt securities of such series not involved.
Within 120 days after the close of each fiscal year, we are required to deliver to each
trustee under the Indenture a certificate, signed by one of several specified officers, stating
whether such officer has knowledge of any default under the Indenture and, if so, specifying the
nature and status of each such default.
Modification of the Indenture
Modifications and amendments of the Indenture may be made only with the consent of the holders
of a majority in principal amount of all of our outstanding debt securities issued which are
affected by such modification or amendment. The following modifications or amendments will not be
effective against a holder without its consent:
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a change in the stated maturity of the principal of, installment of interest or premium
(if any) on the debt security; |
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a reduction in the principal amount of, or the rate of amount of interest on, or any
premium payable upon redemption of, the debt security; |
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a reduction in the principal amount of an original issue discount security that would be
due and payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof or would be
provable in bankruptcy, or adversely affect any right of repayment of the holder of any such
debt security; |
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a change in the place of payment, or the currency or currencies, for payment of principal
of, or premium, if any, or interest on any such debt security; |
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an impairment of the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on or
with respect to any such debt security; |
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a reduction in the percentage of outstanding debt securities of any series necessary to
modify or amend the Indenture, to waive compliance with certain provisions of or certain
defaults and consequences under, or to reduce the quorum or voting requirements set forth in
the Indenture; or |
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a modification of any of the foregoing provisions or any of the provisions relating to
the waiver of certain past defaults or certain covenants, except to increase the required
percentage to effect such action or to provide that certain other provisions may not be
modified or waived without the consent of the holder of such debt security. |
The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of outstanding debt securities of each
series may, on behalf of all holders of debt securities of that series, waive, insofar as that
series is concerned, our compliance with certain of our covenants in the Indenture, including those
described in Certain Covenants.
We, and the trustee may modify or amend the Indenture without the consent of any holder of
debt securities for any of the following purposes:
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to evidence the succession of another person to us as obligor under the Indenture; |
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to add to our covenants for the benefit of the holders of all or any series of debt
securities issued or to surrender any right or power conferred upon us in the Indenture; |
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to add events of default for the benefit of the holders of all or any series of debt
securities issued; |
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to add or change any provisions of the Indenture to facilitate the issuance of, or to
liberalize certain terms of, debt securities issued in bearer form, or to permit or
facilitate the issuance of debt securities in uncertificated form, provided that such action
shall not adversely affect the interests of the holders of such debt securities of any
series in any material respect; |
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to change or eliminate any provision of the Indenture, provided that any such change or
elimination shall become effective only when there are no debt securities outstanding of any
previously created series issued which are entitled to the benefit of such provision; |
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to secure the debt securities issued; |
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to establish the form or terms of debt securities of any series issued, including the
provisions and procedures, if applicable, for the conversion of such debt securities into
shares of our common stock; |
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to provide for the acceptance of appointment by a successor trustee or facilitate the
administration of the trusts under the Indenture by more than one trustee; |
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to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency in the Indenture, provided that such
action shall not adversely affect in any material respect the interests of holders of debt
securities of any series issued; or |
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to supplement any of the provisions of the Indenture to the extent necessary to permit or
facilitate defeasance and discharge of any series of such debt securities issued, provided
that such action shall not adversely affect in any material respect the interests |
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of the holders of the debt securities of any series issued. |
The Indenture provides that in determining whether the holders of the requisite principal
amount of outstanding debt securities of a series have given any request, demand, authorization,
direction, notice, consent or waiver or whether a quorum is present at a meeting of holders of the
debt securities,
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the principal amount of an original issue discount security that shall be deemed to be
outstanding shall be the amount of the principal that would be due and payable as of the
date of such determination if the maturity were to be accelerated; |
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the principal amount of a debt security denominated in a foreign currency that shall be
deemed outstanding shall be the U.S. dollar equivalent, determined on the issue date for
such debt security, of the principal amount (or, in the case of an original issue discount
security, the U.S. dollar equivalent on the issue date of such debt security of the amount
determined as provided above); |
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the principal amount of an indexed security that shall be deemed outstanding shall be the
principal face amount of such indexed security at original issuance, unless the Indenture
otherwise provides; and |
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debt securities we own or any other obligor upon the debt securities or any of our
affiliates or of such other obligor shall be disregarded. |
Meetings of the Holders of Debt Securities
The Indenture contains provisions for convening meetings of the holders of an issued series of
debt securities. A meeting may be called at any time by the trustee and also, upon our request, or
the request of holders of at least 10% in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of
such series, in any such case upon notice given as provided in the Indenture. Except for any
consent that must be given by the holder of each debt security affected by certain modifications
and amendments of the Indenture, any resolution presented at a meeting or adjourned meeting duly
reconvened at which a quorum is present may be adopted by the affirmative vote of the holders of a
majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series. However, except as
referred to above, any resolution with respect to any request, demand, authorization, direction,
notice, consent, waiver or other action that may be made, given or taken by the holders of a
specified percentage which is less than a majority, in principal amount of the outstanding debt
securities of a series may be adopted at a meeting or adjourned meeting duly reconvened. Such
resolution must be adopted at a meeting or adjourned meeting at which a quorum is present by the
affirmative vote of the holders of that specified percentage in principal amount of the outstanding
debt securities of that series. Any resolution passed or decision taken at any meeting of holders
of debt securities of any series duly held in accordance with the Indenture will be binding on all
holders of debt securities of that series. The quorum at any meeting called to adopt a resolution,
and at any reconvened meeting, will be persons holding or representing a majority in principal
amount of the outstanding debt securities of a series. However, if any action is to be taken at
such meeting with respect to a consent or waiver which may be given by the holders of not less than
a specified percentage in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of a series, the
persons holding or representing such specified percentage in principal amount of the outstanding
debt securities of such series will constitute a quorum.
Notwithstanding the provisions described above, if any action is to be taken at a meeting of
holders of debt securities of any series with respect to any request, demand, authorization,
direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action that the Indenture expressly provides may be
made, given or taken by the holders of a specified percentage in principal amount of all
outstanding debt securities affected thereby, or of the holders of such series and one or more
additional series:
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there shall be no minimum quorum requirement for such meeting; and |
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the principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of such series that vote in favor
of such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action
shall be taken into account in determining whether such request, demand, authorization,
direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action has been made, given or taken under the
Indenture. |
Discharge, Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance
Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, we may discharge certain
obligations to holders of any series of debt securities that have not already been delivered to the
trustee for cancellation and that either have become due and payable or will become due and payable
within one year (or scheduled for redemption within one year) by irrevocably depositing with the
trustee, in trust, funds in such currency or currencies, currency unit or units or composite
currency or currencies in which such debt securities
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are payable in an amount sufficient to pay the entire indebtedness on such debt securities in
respect of principal (and premium, if any) and interest to the date of such deposit (if such debt
securities have become due and payable) or to the stated maturity or redemption date, as the case
may be.
Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, we may elect either:
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to defease and be discharged from any and all obligations (except for the obligation to
pay additional amounts, if any, upon the occurrence of certain events of tax, assessment or
governmental charge with respect to payments on such debt securities and the obligations to
register the transfer or exchange of such debt securities, to replace temporary or
mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen debt securities, to maintain an office or agency in
respect of such debt securities and to hold moneys for payment in trust) with respect to
such debt securities (defeasance); or |
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to be released from our obligations with respect to those debt securities under the
Indenture (being the restrictions described under the caption Certain Covenants) or if
provided in the applicable prospectus supplement, our obligations with respect to any other
covenant, and any omission to comply with such obligations shall not constitute a default or
an event of default with respect to such debt securities (covenant defeasance), in either
case upon our irrevocable deposit with the applicable trustee, in trust, of an amount, in
such currency or currencies, currency unit or units or composite currency or currencies in
which such debt securities are payable at stated maturity, or Government Obligations (as
defined below), or both, applicable to such debt securities which through the scheduled
payment of principal and interest in accordance with their terms will provide money in an
amount sufficient to pay the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on such debt
securities, and any mandatory sinking fund or analogous payments thereon, on the scheduled
due dates. |
Such a trust may only be established if, among other things, we have delivered to the
applicable trustee an opinion of counsel (as specified in the Indenture) confirming that:
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the holders of such debt securities will not recognize income, gain or loss for
U.S. federal income tax purposes as a result of such defeasance or covenant defeasance;
and |
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the holders will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the same amounts, in the
same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such defeasance or
covenant defeasance had not occurred. |
The opinion of counsel, in the case of defeasance, must refer to and be based upon a ruling of the
Internal Revenue Service or a change in applicable U.S. federal income tax law occurring after the
date of the Indenture. In the event of such defeasance, the holders of such debt securities would
thereafter be able to look only to such trust fund for payment of principal (and premium, if any)
and interest.
Government Obligations means securities that are:
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of the same government that issued the currency in which the series of debt securities
are denominated and in which interest is payable; or |
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of government agencies backed by the full faith and credit of such government. |
Unless otherwise provided in the applicable prospectus supplement, if after we have deposited
funds and/or Government Obligations to effect defeasance or covenant defeasance with respect to
debt securities of any series,
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the holder of a debt security of such series is entitled to, and does, elect pursuant to
the Indenture or the terms of such debt security to receive payment in a currency, currency
unit or composite currency other than that in which such deposit has been made in respect of
such debt security; or |
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a conversion event (as described below) occurs in respect of the currency, currency unit
or composite currency in which such deposit has been made, the indebtedness represented by
such debt security shall be deemed to have been, and will be, fully discharged and satisfied
through the payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on such debt
security as they become due out of the proceeds yielded by converting the amount so
deposited in respect of such debt security into the currency, currency unit or composite
currency in which such debt security becomes payable as a result of such election or such
cessation of usage based on the applicable market exchange rate. |
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A conversion event is the cessation of use of:
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a currency, currency unit or composite currency both by the government of the country
which issued such currency and for the settlement of actions by a central bank or other
public institution of or within the international banking community; |
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the European currency unit (the ECU) both within the European Monetary System and for
the settlement of transactions by public institutions of or within the European Communities;
or |
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any currency unit or composite currency other than the ECU for the purposes for which it
was established. |
Unless otherwise described in the applicable prospectus supplement, all payments of principal of
(and premium, if any) and interest on any debt security that is payable in a foreign currency that
ceases to be used by its government of issuance shall be made in U.S. dollars.
In the event we effect covenant defeasance with respect to any debt securities and such debt
securities are declared due and payable because of the occurrence of any event of default, other
than the event of default described in the fourth clause under Events of Default, Notice and
Waiver with respect to the specified sections in the Indenture (which sections would no longer be
applicable to such debt securities) or the ninth clause with respect to any other covenants as to
which there has been covenant defeasance, the amount in such currency, currency unit or composite
currency in which such debt securities are payable and Government Obligations on deposit with the
applicable trustee, will be sufficient to pay amounts due on such debt securities at the time of
their stated maturity but may not be sufficient to pay amounts due on such debt securities at the
time of the acceleration resulting from such event of default. In any such event, we would remain
liable to make payments of such amounts due at the time of acceleration.
The applicable prospectus supplement may further describe the provisions, if any, permitting
such defeasance or covenant defeasance, including any modifications to the provisions described
above, with respect to the debt securities of or within a particular series.
Convertible Debt Securities
The terms and conditions, if any, upon which the debt securities are convertible into shares
of our common stock will be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. Such terms will
include:
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whether such debt securities are convertible into shares of common stock, |
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the conversion price (or manner of calculation thereof), |
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the conversion period, |
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provisions as to whether conversion will be at our option or at the option of the holders,
and |
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the events requiring an adjustment of the conversion price and provisions affecting
conversion in the event of the redemption of such debt securities and any restrictions on
conversion, including restrictions directed at maintaining our REIT status. |
Reference is made to the section captioned Description of Common Stock for a general
description of shares of our common stock to be acquired upon the conversion of debt securities,
including a description of certain restrictions on the ownership of shares of our common stock.
Book-Entry Debt Securities
The debt securities of a series may be issued in whole or in part in the form of one or more
global securities that will be deposited with, or on behalf of, a depositary identified in the
applicable prospectus supplement relating to such series. Global securities may be issued in
either registered or bearer form. The specific terms of the depositary arrangement with respect to
a series of debt securities will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement relating to
such series.
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DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED STOCK
The following is a general description of the preferred stock that we may offer from time to
time. The particular terms of the preferred stock being offered and the extent to which such
general provisions may apply will be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. The
statements below describing our preferred stock are in all respects subject to and qualified in
their entirety by reference to the applicable provisions of our articles of incorporation and our
bylaws.
Our authorized capital stock consists of 190,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01
per share, 15,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, and 205,000,000 shares
of excess stock, par value $0.01 per share, issuable in exchange for capital stock as described
below under Description of Common Stock Restrictions on Ownership. As of December 31, 2005, we
had 1,781,589 shares of 9% Non-Voting Series A Preferred Stock outstanding, all of which was issued
in connection with our merger with Captec Net Lease Realty, Inc. in December 2001, and we had
10,000 shares of 6.70% Non-Voting Series B Cumulative Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock
outstanding.
General
Under our articles of incorporation, our Board of Directors may from time to time establish
and issue one or more series of preferred stock without stockholder approval. Our Board of
Directors may, subject to the express provisions of any other series of preferred stock then
outstanding, alter the designation, classify or reclassify any unissued preferred stock by setting
or changing the number, designation, preference, conversion or other rights, voting powers,
restrictions, limitations as to dividends, qualifications and terms or conditions of redemption of
such series. The issuance of preferred stock could adversely affect the voting power, dividend
rights and other rights of holders of common stock. Preferred stock will, when issued, be fully
paid and nonassessable.
The prospectus supplement relating to any preferred stock offered under it will contain the
specific terms, including:
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the number of shares, designation or title of the shares and offering price of the shares; |
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the dividend rate on the shares of the series, if any, whether any dividends shall be
cumulative and, if so, from which date or dates, and the relative rights of priority, if
any, of payment of dividends on shares of the series; |
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the date from which dividends on the preferred stock will accumulate, if applicable; |
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the redemption rights, including conditions and the price(s), if any, for shares of the
series; |
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the terms and amounts of any sinking fund for the purchase or redemption of shares of the
series; |
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the rights of the shares of the series in the event of any voluntary or involuntary
liquidation, dissolution or winding up of our affairs, and the relative rights of priority,
if any, of payment of shares of the series; |
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whether the shares of the series will be convertible into shares of any other class or
series, or any of our other securities, or securities of any other corporation or other
entity, and, if so, the specification of the other class or series of the other security,
the conversion price(s) or dates on which the shares will be convertible and all other terms
and conditions upon which the conversion may be made; |
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restrictions on the issuance of shares of the same series or of any other class or
series; |
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the voting rights, if any, of the holders of shares of the series; and |
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any other relative rights, preferences and limitations on that series. |
Rank
Unless otherwise specified in the prospectus supplement, our preferred stock, of a particular
series, being issued will, with respect to dividend rights and rights upon our liquidation,
dissolution or winding up, rank:
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senior to all classes or series of our common stock, and to all equity securities ranking
junior to preferred stock we have issued, |
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on a parity with our existing 9% Non-Voting Series A Preferred Stock and 6.70% Non-Voting
Series B Cumulative Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock and all equity securities we have
issued, the terms of which specifically provide that such equity securities rank on a parity
with the preferred stock; and |
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junior to all preferred stock of a different series that we have issued the terms of
which specifically provide that such equity securities rank senior to preferred stock of
another series. |
The term equity securities does not include convertible debt securities.
Dividends
Holders of preferred stock of each series will be entitled to receive, when, as and if
declared by our Board of Directors, out of our assets legally available for payment, cash dividends
(or dividends in kind or in other property if expressly permitted and described in the applicable
prospectus supplement) at such rates and on such dates as will be set forth in the applicable
prospectus supplement. Each such dividend shall be payable to holders of record as they appear on
our share transfer books on such record dates as shall be fixed by our Board of Directors.
Dividends on any series of preferred stock may be cumulative or non-cumulative, as provided in
the applicable prospectus supplement. Dividends, if cumulative, will be cumulative from and after
the date set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. If our Board of Directors fails to
declare a dividend payable on a dividend payment date on any series of preferred stock for which
dividends are noncumulative, then the holders of such series of preferred stock will have no right
to receive a dividend in respect of the dividend period ending on such dividend payment date. We
will have no obligation to pay the dividend accrued for such period, whether or not dividends on
such series are declared payable on any future dividend payment date.
If preferred stock of any series is outstanding, we will not pay or declare a full dividend on
a series of parity or junior preferred stock or common stock unless:
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for preferred stock with cumulative dividends, we have declared and paid, or declared and
set apart a sum sufficient to pay full cumulative dividends on the preferred stock through
the then-current dividend period; or |
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for preferred stock lacking cumulative dividends, we have declared and paid, or declared
and set apart a sum sufficient to pay full dividends for the then-current dividend period. |
If dividends are not paid in full (or if a sum sufficient has not been set aside for full
payment), then dividends for both that series and any parity series will be declared pro rata.
Therefore, the amount of dividends declared per share of both series will maintain the same ratio
that accrued dividends per share of each series bear to each other. Accrued dividends will not
include any accumulation in respect of unpaid dividends for prior dividend periods if such shares
of preferred stock do not have a cumulative dividend. No interest, or sum of money in lieu of
interest, shall be payable for any dividend payment or payments on preferred stock of such series
which may be in arrears.
Except as provided in the immediately preceding paragraph, unless we have paid, or declared
and set apart a sum sufficient to pay the then current dividend (including dividend payments in
arrears if dividends are cumulative) for a series of preferred stock, we will not declare dividends
(other than in common stock or preferred stock ranking junior to the preferred stock of such series
as to dividends and upon liquidation) or pay or set aside for payment or declare or make any other
distribution upon shares of the common stock, junior stock or parity stock as to dividends or upon
liquidation. Additionally, we shall not redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire for any consideration
(or any moneys be paid to or made available for a sinking fund for the redemption of any such
shares) any shares of common stock, junior stock or parity stock as to dividends or upon
liquidation. However, we may convert or exchange those shares into junior stock as to dividends and
upon liquidation.
Redemption
If so provided in the applicable prospectus supplement, any series of our preferred stock will
be subject to mandatory redemption or redemption at our option, in whole or in part, in each case
upon the terms, at the times and at the redemption prices set forth in such prospectus supplement.
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The prospectus supplement relating to a series of our preferred stock that is subject to
mandatory redemption will specify:
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the number of shares of such preferred stock that we will redeem in each year; |
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the year the redemption will commence; |
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the redemption price per share, together with an amount equal to all accrued and unpaid
dividends to the date of redemption; and |
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whether the redemption price may be payable in cash or other property. |
If the redemption price for our preferred stock of any series is payable only from the net proceeds
of the issuance of our capital stock, the terms of such preferred stock may provide that, if we
have not issued capital stock or to the extent the net proceeds from any issuance are insufficient
to pay in full the aggregate redemption price then due, such preferred stock shall automatically
and mandatorily be converted into the applicable class or series of our capital stock pursuant to
conversion provisions specified in the applicable prospectus supplement.
We cannot redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire shares of a series of preferred stock unless:
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for preferred stock with cumulative dividends, we have declared and paid, or declared and
set apart a sum sufficient to pay full cumulative dividends on the preferred stock through
the then-current dividend period; or |
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for preferred stock lacking cumulative dividends, we have declared and paid, or declared
and set apart a sum sufficient to pay full dividends for the then-current dividend period. |
The foregoing shall not prevent the purchase or acquisition of preferred stock of such series to
preserve our REIT status or pursuant to a purchase or exchange offer made on the same terms to
holders of all outstanding preferred stock of such series.
If fewer than all of our outstanding preferred stock of any series are to be redeemed, we will
determine the number of shares to be redeemed. We may redeem the shares on a pro rata basis from
the holders of record of those shares in proportion to the number of those shares held or for which
redemption is requested by the holder (with adjustments to avoid redemption of fractional shares)
or by lot in a manner we determine.
Notice of redemption will be mailed at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before the
redemption date to each holder of record of preferred stock of any series to be redeemed at the
address shown on our share transfer books. Each notice shall state:
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the redemption date; |
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the number of shares and the series of preferred stock to be redeemed; |
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the redemption price; |
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the place or places where certificates for such shares are to be surrendered for payment
of the redemption price; |
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that dividends on the shares to be redeemed will cease to accrue on such redemption date;
and |
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the date upon which the holders conversion rights, if any, as to such shares shall
terminate. |
If fewer than all of the preferred stock of any series are to be redeemed, the notice mailed to
each holder shall also specify the number of shares of preferred stock to be redeemed from each
holder. If notice of redemption of any preferred stock has been given and if we have set aside the
funds necessary for such redemption in trust for the benefit of the holders of any of our preferred
stock so called for redemption, then from and after the redemption date dividends will cease to
accrue on the preferred stock, and all rights of the holders of the redeemable shares will
terminate, except the right to receive the redemption price.
Liquidation Preference
Upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of our affairs, then,
before any distribution or payment
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will be made to the holders of any shares of common stock or any other class or series of
preferred stock ranking junior to the preferred stock in the distribution of assets upon any
liquidation, dissolution or winding up of us, the holders of each series of preferred stock will be
entitled to receive out of our assets legally available for distribution to stockholders
liquidating distributions in the amount of the liquidation preference per share (set forth in the
applicable prospectus supplement), plus an amount equal to all dividends accrued and unpaid (which
shall not include any accumulation in respect of unpaid dividends for prior dividend periods if
such preferred stock does not have a cumulative dividend). After payment of the full amount of the
liquidating distributions to which they are entitled, the holders of preferred stock will have no
right or claim to any of our remaining assets. In the event that, upon any such voluntary or
involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up, our available assets are insufficient to pay
the amount of the liquidating distributions on all our outstanding preferred stock and the
corresponding amounts payable on all shares of other classes or series of our capital stock ranking
on a parity with the preferred stock in the distribution of assets, then the holders of the
preferred stock and all other such classes or series of capital stock shall share ratably in any
such distribution of assets in proportion to the full liquidating distributions to which they would
otherwise be respectively entitled.
If liquidating distributions shall have been made in full to all holders of preferred stock,
our remaining assets will be distributed among the holders of any other classes or series of
capital stock ranking junior to the preferred stock upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up,
according to their respective rights and preferences and in each case according to their respective
number of shares. For such purposes, our consolidation or merger with or into any other
corporation, trust or entity, or the sale, lease or conveyance of all or substantially all of our
property or business, shall not be deemed to constitute a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of
us.
Voting Rights
Holders of preferred stock will not have any voting rights, except as set forth below or as
otherwise from time to time required by law or as indicated in the applicable prospectus
supplement.
Unless provided otherwise for any series of preferred stock, so long as any shares of
preferred stock remain outstanding, we will not, without the affirmative vote or consent of the
holders of at least two-thirds of each series of preferred stock outstanding at the time, given in
person or by proxy, either in writing or at a meeting (such series voting separately as a class),
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authorize or create, or increase the authorized or issued amount of, any class or series
of our capital stock ranking senior to such series of preferred stock with respect to the
payment of dividends or the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding
up or reclassify any of our authorized capital shares into such shares, or create, authorize
or issue any obligation or security convertible into or evidencing the right to purchase any
such shares; or |
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amend, alter or repeal the provisions of our articles of incorporation or the designating
amendment for such series of preferred stock, whether by merger, consolidation or otherwise
(an Event), so as to materially and adversely affect any right, preference, privilege or
voting power of such series of preferred stock or the holders thereof. |
However, with respect to the occurrence of any of the Events set forth above, so long as the
preferred stock remains outstanding with the terms materially unchanged, taking into account that
upon the occurrence of an Event, we may not be the surviving entity, the occurrence of any such
Event shall not be deemed to materially and adversely affect such rights, preferences, privileges
or voting power of holders of preferred stock. Further,
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any increase in the amount of the authorized preferred stock or the creation or issuance
of any other series of preferred stock, or |
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any increase in the amount of authorized shares of such series or any other series of
preferred stock, in each case ranking on a parity with or junior to the preferred stock of
such series with respect to payment of dividends or the distribution of assets upon
liquidation, dissolution or winding up, |
shall not be deemed to materially and adversely affect such rights, preferences, privileges or
voting powers.
The foregoing voting provisions will not apply if, at or prior to the time when the act with
respect to which such vote would otherwise be required shall be effected, all outstanding shares of
preferred stock of such series shall have been redeemed or called for redemption and sufficient
funds shall have been deposited in trust to effect such redemption.
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Conversion Rights
The terms and conditions, if any, upon which any series of preferred stock is convertible into
shares of our common stock will be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. Such terms
will include:
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the number of shares of common stock into which the shares of preferred stock are
convertible, |
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the conversion price (or manner of calculation), |
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the conversion period, |
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provisions as to whether conversion will be at the option of the holders of preferred
stock or us, |
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the events requiring an adjustment of the conversion price, and |
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provisions affecting conversion in the event of the redemption of such series of
preferred stock. |
Restrictions on Ownership
As discussed below under Description of Common Stock Restrictions on Ownership, for us to
qualify as a REIT under the U.S. Internal Revenue Code (the Code), not more than 50% in value of
our outstanding equity securities of all classes may be owned, directly or indirectly, by five or
fewer individuals (as defined in the Code to include certain entities) during the last half of a
taxable year. To assist us in meeting this requirement, we may take certain actions to limit the
beneficial ownership, directly or indirectly, by a single person of our outstanding equity
securities, including any of our preferred stock. Therefore, the designating amendment for each
series of preferred stock may contain provisions restricting the ownership and transfer of
preferred stock.
Book-Entry Preferred Stock
The preferred stock of a series may be issued in whole or in part in the form of one or more
global securities that will be deposited with, or on behalf of, a depositary identified in the
applicable prospectus supplement relating to such series. Global securities may be issued in either
registered or bearer form and in either temporary or permanent form. The specific terms of the
depositary arrangement with respect to a series of preferred stock will be described in the
applicable prospectus supplement relating to such series.
Registrar and Transfer Agent
The registrar and transfer agent for the preferred stock will be set forth in the applicable
prospectus supplement. Wachovia Bank, N.A. is the transfer agent of our existing 9% Non-Voting
Series A Preferred Stock and 6.70% Non-Voting Series B Cumulative Convertible Perpetual Preferred
Stock.
DESCRIPTION OF DEPOSITARY SHARES
The following is a general description of the depositary shares that we may offer from time to
time. The particular terms of the depositary shares being offered and the extent to which such
general provisions may apply will be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement.
General
We may issue receipts for depositary shares, each of which will represent a fractional
interest of a share of a particular series of a class of our preferred stock, as specified in the
applicable prospectus supplement. We will deposit shares of preferred stock of each series
represented by depositary shares under a separate deposit agreement among us, the applicable
depositary and the holders from time to time of the depositary receipts. Generally, each owner of
a depositary receipt will be entitled, in proportion to the fractional interest of a share of the
particular series of shares of preferred stock represented by the appropriate depositary shares, to
all the rights and preferences of those shares of preferred stock (including dividend, voting,
conversion, redemption and liquidation rights). As of December 31, 2005, we had no depositary
shares issued or outstanding.
The depositary shares will be evidenced by depositary receipts issued pursuant to the
applicable deposit agreement. Immediately
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following our issuance and delivery of our preferred stock to the depositary, we will cause
the preferred stock depositary to issue, on our behalf, the depositary receipts. Upon request we
will provide you with copies of the applicable form of deposit agreement and depositary receipt.
Dividends and Other Distributions
The depositary will distribute all cash dividends or other cash distributions received in
respect of the preferred stock to the record holders of the applicable depositary receipts in
proportion to the number of depositary receipts owned by such holder.
In the event of a distribution other than in cash, the depositary will distribute property
received by it to the appropriate record holders of depositary receipts. If the depositary
determines that it is not feasible to make such distribution, then it may, with our approval, sell
such property and distribute the net proceeds to the record holders.
Withdrawal of Shares
Generally, if a holder surrenders depositary receipts at the corporate trust office of the
preferred stock depositary (unless the related depositary shares have previously been called for
redemption), the holder will be entitled to receive at that office the number of whole or
fractional shares of preferred stock and any money or other property represented by the depositary
shares. Holders of depositary receipts will be entitled to receive whole or fractional shares of
the related preferred stock on the basis of the proportion of shares of preferred stock represented
by each depositary share as specified in the applicable prospectus supplement. Thereafter, holders
of such preferred stock will not be entitled to receive depositary shares for the preferred stock.
If a holder seeks to withdraw more depositary shares than are available, then the preferred stock
depositary will deliver to such holder at the same time a new depositary receipt evidencing such
excess number of depositary shares.
Redemption of Depositary Shares
Whenever we redeem preferred stock held by the preferred stock depositary, the depositary will
redeem as of the same redemption date the appropriate number of depositary shares, provided we
shall have paid in full to the depositary the redemption price of the preferred stock to be
redeemed plus an amount equal to any accrued and unpaid dividends (except, with respect to
noncumulative shares of preferred stock, dividends for the current dividend period only) to the
date fixed for redemption. The redemption price per depositary share will be equal to the
redemption price and any other amounts per share payable with respect to the preferred stock
specified in the applicable prospectus supplement. If less than all the depositary shares are to be
redeemed, the amount redeemed will be selected by the depositary by lot.
After the date fixed for redemption, the depositary shares called for redemption will no
longer be outstanding. All rights of the holders will cease, except the right to receive money or
other property that the holders of the depositary shares were entitled to receive upon such
redemption. Payments will be made when holders surrender their depositary receipts to the
depositary.
Voting of the Underlying Preferred Stock
Upon receipt of notice of any meeting at which the holders of shares of preferred stock are
entitled to vote, the depositary will mail the information contained in such notice of meeting to
the record holders of the applicable depositary receipts. Each record holder of depositary receipts
on the record date (which will be the same date as the record date for the preferred stock) will be
entitled to instruct the depositary as to the exercise of the voting rights pertaining to the
amount of shares of preferred stock represented by such holders depositary shares. The depositary
will vote in accordance with such instructions, and we will agree to take all reasonable action
that may be deemed necessary by the depositary in order to enable the depositary to do so. The
depositary will abstain from voting to the extent it does not receive specific instructions from
the depositary receipts holders.
Liquidation Preference
In the event of our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, whether voluntary or involuntary,
each holder of a depositary receipt will be entitled to the fraction of the liquidation preference
accorded each share of applicable preferred stock, as set forth in the appropriate prospectus
supplement.
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Conversion of Preferred Stock
Our depositary shares, as such, are not convertible into shares of our common stock or any of
our other securities or property. Nevertheless, if so specified in the applicable prospectus
supplement, the depositary receipts may be surrendered by their holders to the depositary with
written instructions to the depositary to instruct us to cause conversion of the shares of
represented preferred stock into whole shares of common stock or preferred stock, as the case may
be, and we will agree that upon receipt of such instructions and any amounts payable, we will
convert the depositary shares utilizing the same procedures as those provided for delivery of
shares of preferred stock to effect such conversion. If the depositary shares are to be converted
in part only, one or more new depositary receipts will be issued for any depositary shares not to
be converted. No fractional shares of common stock will be issued upon conversion, and if such
conversion will result in a fractional share being issued, we will pay an amount in cash equal to
the value of the fractional interest based upon the closing price of the common stock on the last
business day prior to the conversion.
Amendment and Termination of the Deposit Agreement
We and the depositary may, at any time, agree to amend the form of depositary receipt and any
provision of the deposit agreement. However, any amendment that materially and adversely alters the
rights of the holders of depositary receipts will not be effective unless that amendment has been
approved by the existing holders of at least a majority of the depositary shares.
We may terminate the deposit agreement upon not less than 30 days prior written notice to the
preferred stock depositary if:
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the termination is to preserve our status as a REIT or |
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a majority of each class of preferred stock affected by the termination consents to the
termination, |
whereupon the depositary will deliver or make available to each holder of depositary receipts, upon
surrender of the depositary receipts held by such holder, such number of whole or fractional shares
of preferred stock as are represented by the depositary shares evidenced by such depositary
receipts.
In addition, the deposit agreement will automatically terminate if:
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all outstanding depositary shares shall have been redeemed; |
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there shall have been a final distribution in respect of the related preferred stock in
connection with our liquidation, dissolution or winding up and such distribution shall have
been distributed to the holders of the applicable depositary receipts; or |
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each share of related preferred stock shall have been converted into capital stock not so
represented by depositary shares. |
Charges of Preferred Stock Depositary
We will pay all transfer and other taxes and governmental charges arising solely from the
existence of the deposit agreement. In addition, we will pay the fees and expenses of the
depositary in connection with the performance of its duties under the deposit agreement. However,
unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, holders of depositary receipts
will pay the fees and expenses of the depositary for any duties requested by such holders to be
performed which are outside of those expressly provided for in the deposit agreement.
Resignation and Removal of Depositary
The depositary may resign at any time by delivering to us notice of its election to do so. We
may at any time remove the depositary. Any such resignation or removal will take effect upon the
appointment of a successor depositary, which must be appointed within 60 days after delivery of the
notice of resignation or removal and, as in the case of the original preferred stock depositary,
must be a bank or trust company having its principal office in the United States and having a
combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000.
Miscellaneous
The depositary will forward to holders of depositary receipts any reports and communications
from us, including our annual
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reports and Exchange Act filings, which are received by the depositary with respect to the
related preferred stock.
We, as well as the depositary, will not be liable if either of us is prevented from or delayed
in, by law or any circumstances beyond its control, performing its obligations under the deposit
agreement. Our obligations and those of the depositary under the deposit agreement will be limited
to performing our respective duties in good faith and without negligence, gross negligence or
willful misconduct, and neither of us will be obligated to prosecute or defend any legal proceeding
relating to any depositary receipts, depositary shares or shares of preferred stock unless
satisfactory indemnity is furnished. We and the depositary may rely on written advice of counsel or
accountants, or information provided by persons presenting shares of preferred stock represented by
depositary receipts, holders of depositary receipts or other persons believed to be competent to
give such information, and on documents believed to be genuine and signed by a proper party.
If the depositary shall receive conflicting claims, requests or instructions from any holders
of depositary receipts, on the one hand, and us, on the other hand, the depositary shall be
entitled to act on our claims, requests or instructions.
DESCRIPTION OF COMMON STOCK
The following description of our common stock sets forth certain general terms and provisions
of the common stock to which any prospectus supplement may relate, including a prospectus
supplement providing that common stock will be issuable upon conversion of our debt securities or
our preferred stock or upon the exercise of our warrants to purchase common stock. The statements
below describing the common stock are in all respects subject to and qualified in their entirety by
reference to the applicable provisions of our articles of incorporation and bylaws.
General
Our authorized capital stock consists of 190,000,000 shares of common stock and 15,000,000
shares of preferred stock. There also is authorized 205,000,000 shares of excess stock, issuable
in exchange for capital stock, as described below under Restrictions on Ownership. As of
December 31, 2005, we had outstanding 55,130,876 shares of common stock. All issued and
outstanding shares of common stock are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable.
The holders of common stock elect all directors and are entitled to one vote per share on all
matters submitted to a vote of the stockholders. Stockholders are entitled to receive dividends
when, as and if declared by our Board of Directors out of funds legally available for that purpose.
Upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, holders of common stock are entitled to share pro
rata in any distribution to stockholders. Holders of common stock have no preemptive, subscription
or conversion rights. The common stock will, when issued, be fully paid and nonassessable and will
not be subject to preemptive or other similar rights.
Restrictions on Ownership
For us to qualify as a REIT, not more than 50% in value of our outstanding capital stock may
be owned, directly or indirectly, by five or fewer individuals (as defined in the Code to include
certain entities) during the last half of a taxable year. The shares must be beneficially owned
(without reference to any rules of attribution) by 100 or more persons during at least 335 days of
a taxable year of 12 months or during a proportionate part of a shorter taxable year; and certain
other requirements must be satisfied. See Federal Income Tax Considerations Taxation of
Commercial Net Lease Realty, Inc.
To ensure that five or fewer individuals do not own more than 50% in value of the outstanding
common stock, our articles of incorporation provide that, subject to certain exceptions, no holder
may own, or be deemed to own by virtue of the attribution provisions of the Code, more than 9.8% in
value of the outstanding capital stock. Our Board of Directors may waive this ownership limit if
evidence satisfactory to us and our tax counsel is presented that such ownership will not then or
in the future jeopardize our status as a REIT. As a condition of such waiver, our Board of
Directors may require opinions of counsel satisfactory to it and/or an undertaking from the
applicant with respect to preserving our status as a REIT.
This ownership limit will not be automatically removed even if the REIT provisions of the Code
are changed so as to no longer contain any ownership concentration limitation or if the ownership
concentration limitation is increased. In addition to preserving our status as a REIT, this
ownership limit may prevent any person or small group of persons from acquiring unilateral control
of us.
If the ownership, transfer or acquisition of shares of common stock, or change in our capital
structure or other event or transaction would result in:
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any person owning (applying certain attribution rules) capital stock in excess of the
ownership limit, |
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fewer than 100 persons owning our capital stock, |
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our being closely held within the meaning of Section 856(h) of the Code, or |
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our otherwise failing to qualify as a REIT, |
then the ownership, transfer or acquisition, or change in capital structure or other event or
transaction that would have such effect will be void as to the purported transferee or owner, and
the purported transferee or owner will not have or acquire any rights to the capital stock to the
extent required to avoid such a result. Capital stock owned, transferred or proposed to be
transferred in excess of the ownership limit or which would otherwise jeopardize our status as a
REIT will automatically be converted to excess stock. A holder of excess stock is not entitled to
distributions, voting rights, and other benefits with respect to such shares except for the right
to payment of the purchase price for the shares (or, in the case of a devise or gift or similar
event which results in the issuance of excess stock, the fair market value at the time of such
devise or gift or event) and the right to certain distributions upon liquidation. Any dividend or
distribution paid to a proposed transferee or holder of excess stock shall be repaid to us upon
demand. Excess stock shall be subject to our repurchase at our election. The purchase price of any
excess stock shall be equal to the lesser of:
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the price paid in such purported transaction (or, in the case of a devise or gift or
similar event resulting in the issuance of excess stock, the fair market value at the time
of such devise or gift or event), or |
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the fair market value of such common stock on the date on which we or our designee
determines to exercise its repurchase right. |
If the foregoing transfer restrictions are determined to be void or invalid by virtue of any legal
decision, statute, rule or regulation, then the purported transferee of any excess stock may be
deemed, at our option, to have acted as an agent on our behalf in acquiring such excess stock and
to hold such excess stock on our behalf.
For purposes of our articles of incorporation, the term person shall mean:
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an individual, |
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a corporation, |
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a partnership, |
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an estate, |
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a trust (including a trust qualified under Section 401(a) or 501(c)(17) of the Code), |
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a portion of a trust permanently set aside to be used exclusively for the purposes
described in Section 642(c) of the Code, |
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an association, |
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a private foundation within the meaning of Section 509(a) of the Code, |
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a joint stock company or other entity, or |
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a group as that term is used for purposes of Section 13(d)(3) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934; |
but does not include an underwriter which participated in a public offering of our capital stock
for a period of sixty (60) days following the purchase by such underwriter of capital stock
therein, provided that the foregoing exclusions shall apply only if the ownership of such capital
stock by such underwriter would not cause us to fail to qualify as a REIT by reason of being
closely held within the meaning of Section 856(a) of the Code or otherwise cause us to fail to
qualify as a REIT.
All certificates representing capital stock will bear a legend referring to the restrictions
described above.
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Our articles of incorporation provide that all persons who own, directly or by virtue of the
attribution provisions of the Code, more than 5.0% of the outstanding capital stock, or such lower
percentage as may be required pursuant to regulations under the Code or as may be requested by our
Board of Directors, must file a written notice with us no later than January 31 of each year with
respect to the prior year containing:
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the name and address of such owner, |
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the number of shares of capital stock owned by such holder and |
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a description of how such shares are held. |
In addition, each stockholder shall be required to disclose, upon demand, to us in writing such
information that we may request in good faith in order to determine our status as a REIT or to
comply with the requirements of any taxing authority or governmental agency.
The ownership limitations described above may have the effect of precluding acquisitions of
control of us by a third party.
Certain Provisions of Maryland Law and Our Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws
The following summary of certain provisions of the Maryland General Corporation Law and our
articles of incorporation and bylaws is not complete. You should read the Maryland General
Corporation Law and our articles of incorporation and bylaws for more complete information.
Limitation of Liability of Directors and Officers. Our articles of incorporation provide
that, to the fullest extent that limitations on the liability of directors and officers are
permitted by the Maryland General Corporation Law, no director or officer shall be liable to us or
our stockholders for money damages. The Maryland General Corporation Law provides that we may
restrict or limit the liability of directors or officers for money damages except
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to the extent anyone actually received an improper benefit or profit in money, property
or services; or |
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a judgment or other final adjudication adverse to the person is entered in a proceeding
based on a finding that the persons action was material to the cause of action
adjudicated and the action or failure to act was the result of bad faith or active and
deliberate dishonesty. |
Indemnification of Directors and Officers. Our articles of incorporation and bylaws permit us
to indemnify any of our employees or agents. The bylaws require us to indemnify each director or
officer who has been successful in defending any proceeding to which he or she is made a party by
reason of his or her service to us. We have also entered into separate indemnification agreements
with certain of our directors and certain of our executive officers. The agreements require that
we indemnify our directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted by Maryland General
Corporation Law. The agreements also require us to indemnify and advance all expenses incurred by
directors and officers seeking to enforce their indemnification agreements. We must also cover
directors and officers under our directors and officers liability insurance. Although the form
indemnification agreement offers substantially the same scope of coverage as our articles of
incorporation and bylaws, the agreements provide greater assurance to the directors and officers
that indemnification will be available because, as a contract, it cannot be modified unilaterally
in the future by the Board of Directors or by our stockholders.
The Maryland General Corporation Law provides that we may indemnify directors and officers unless
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the director actually received an improper benefit or profit in money, property or
services; |
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the act or omission of the director was material to the matter giving rise to the
proceeding and was committed in bad faith or was the result of active and deliberate
dishonesty; or |
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in a criminal proceeding, the director had reasonable cause to believe that the act or
omission was unlawful. |
Meetings of Stockholders. Our bylaws provide for an annual meeting of stockholders to elect
individuals to the Board of
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Directors and transact such other business as may properly be brought before the meeting.
Special meetings of stockholders may be called by the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the Chief
Executive Officer or a majority of the members of the Board of Directors and shall be called by the
Secretary at the request in writing of the holders of not less than a majority of the outstanding
shares of common stock entitled to vote.
Our bylaws provide that any action required or permitted to be taken at a meeting of
stockholders may be taken by unanimous written consent without a meeting. The written consent
must, among other items, specify the action to be taken and be signed by each stockholder entitled
to vote on the matter.
Transfer Agent
Wachovia Bank, N.A. is the transfer agent of the common stock.
DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS
We may issue warrants for the purchase of common or preferred stock. If we offer warrants, we
will describe the terms in a prospectus supplement. Warrants may be offered independently,
together with other securities offered by any prospectus supplement, or through a dividend or other
distribution to stockholders and may be attached to or separate from other securities. We will
issue the warrants under warrant agreements to be entered into between us and a bank or trust
company, as warrant agent, all as shall be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. A
warrant agent would act solely as our agent in connection with the warrants of a particular series
and would not assume any obligation or relationship of agency or trust for or with any holders or
beneficial owners of such warrants.
The following are some of the warrant terms that could be described in a prospectus
supplement:
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the title of the warrant; |
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the aggregate number of warrants; |
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price or prices at which the warrant will be issued; |
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the designation, number and terms of the preferred shares or common shares that may
be purchased on exercise of the warrant; |
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the date, if any, on and after which the warrant and the related securities will be separately transferable; |
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the price at which each security purchasable on exercise of the warrant may be purchased; |
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the dates on which the right to purchase the securities purchasable on exercise of the warrant will begin and end; |
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the minimum or maximum number of securities that may be purchased at any one time; |
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any anti-dilution protection; |
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information with respect to book-entry procedures, if any; |
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a discussion of material federal income tax considerations; and |
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any other warrant terms, including terms relating to transferability, exchange or exercise of the warrant. |
24
FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS
Introduction
The following are the material federal income tax consequences of the ownership of our capital
stock, prepared by Pillsbury Winthrop Shaw Pittman LLP, our tax counsel. This discussion is based
on the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, applicable Treasury Department regulations,
administrative interpretations and court decisions as in effect as of the date of this prospectus,
all of which may change, retroactively or prospectively, and may be subject to differing
interpretations.
This discussion addresses only shares of our stock held as capital assets. It does not address
all aspects of federal income taxation that may be relevant to a
stockholder based upon that
stockholders particular circumstances or to a stockholder subject to special rules, such as:
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a stockholder who is not a citizen or resident of the United States; |
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a foreign corporation, foreign estate or foreign trust; |
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a financial institution or insurance company; |
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a tax-exempt organization; |
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a dealer or broker in securities; |
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a stockholder that holds its stock as part of a hedge, appreciated financial position,
straddle or conversion transaction; or |
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a stockholder who acquired stock pursuant to the exercise of options or otherwise as
compensation. |
The discussion below is intended to provide only a general summary of the material federal
income tax consequences of the ownership and disposition of our stock, and is not a complete
analysis or description of our tax treatment as a REIT, or of the ownership and disposition of our
stock. This discussion does not address tax consequences that may vary with, or are contingent on,
individual circumstances or any non-income tax or any foreign, state or local tax consequences. You
are strongly urged to consult your own tax advisor to determine the particular tax consequences of
these matters.
Taxation
of Commercial Net Lease Realty, Inc.
General. Since our inception, we have elected, and believe we have qualified, to be taxed as
a REIT for federal income tax purposes, as defined in Sections 856 through 860 of the Code. The
provisions of the Code pertaining to REITs are highly technical and complex. If various conditions
imposed by the Code are met, a REIT is, with limited exceptions, not taxed at the corporate level
on income that is currently distributed to the REITs stockholders. Undistributed income is taxed
at regular corporate rates and may be subject to a 4% excise tax. In addition, a REIT may be
subject to the alternative minimum tax on its items of tax preference and is subject to income
tax at the highest corporate rate on income from foreclosure property and to penalty taxes on
excessive unqualified income and prohibited transactions.
If we fail to qualify as a REIT for any taxable year and certain relief provisions do not
apply, we will be subject to federal income tax (including alternative minimum tax) as an ordinary
corporation on our taxable income at regular corporate rates without any deduction or adjustment
for distributions to holders of common stock or preferred stock. To the extent that we would, as a
consequence, be subject to tax liability for any such year, the amount of cash available for
satisfaction of our liabilities and for distribution to holders of common stock or preferred stock
would be reduced. Distributions to holders of common stock or preferred stock generally would be
taxable as ordinary income to the extent of current and accumulated earnings and profits, but there
can be no assurance that any such distributions would be made. Such distributions would, however,
be qualified dividend income, which is potentially taxable at long-term capital gain rates for
individual stockholders. Furthermore, subject to certain limitations of the Code, corporate
stockholders might be eligible for the dividends received deduction. We would not be eligible to
elect REIT status for the four subsequent taxable years, unless our failure to qualify was due to
reasonable cause and not willful neglect and unless certain other requirements were satisfied.
Opinion of Pillsbury Winthrop Shaw Pittman LLP. Based upon representations made by our
officers with respect to relevant
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factual matters, upon the existing Code provisions, rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder (including proposed regulations) and reported administrative and judicial
interpretations thereof, upon Pillsbury Winthrop Shaw Pittman LLPs independent review of such
documents and other information as Pillsbury Winthrop Shaw Pittman LLP deemed relevant in the
circumstances and upon the assumption that we will operate in the manner described in this
prospectus, Pillsbury Winthrop Shaw Pittman LLP has advised us that, in its opinion, (a) we have,
for the years 1984 through 2005, met the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT and
(b) our proposed method of operation will enable us to meet the requirements for qualification and
taxation as a REIT for 2006 and future taxable years. It must be emphasized, however, that our
ability to qualify as a REIT is dependent upon our actual operating results and future actions and
events and no assurance can be given that the actual results of our operations and the future
actions and events will enable us to satisfy in any given year the requirements for qualification
and taxation as a REIT.
Requirements for Qualification as a REIT. As discussed more fully below, the Code defines a
REIT as a corporation:
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which is managed by one or more trustees or directors; |
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the beneficial ownership of which is evidenced by transferable shares, or by transferable
certificates of beneficial interest; |
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which would be taxable, but for Sections 856 through 860 of the Code, as a domestic
corporation; |
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which is neither a financial institution nor an insurance company; |
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the beneficial ownership of which is held by 100 or more persons; |
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which is not closely held; and |
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which meets certain other tests regarding the nature of its assets and income and the amount
of its distributions. |
Corporate Subsidiaries and Partnerships. We currently have several direct corporate
subsidiaries and may have additional corporate subsidiaries in the future. A corporation that is a
qualified REIT subsidiary is not treated as a corporation separate from its parent REIT. All
assets, liabilities, and items of income, deduction, and credit of a qualified REIT subsidiary are
treated as assets, liabilities, and items of income, deduction, and credit of the REIT. A
qualified REIT subsidiary is a corporation, all of the capital stock of which is owned by the
parent REIT, unless we and the subsidiary have jointly elected to have it treated as a taxable
REIT subsidiary (TRS), in which case it is treated separately from us and will be subject to
federal corporate income taxation. Thus, in applying the requirements described herein, any
qualified REIT subsidiary of ours will be ignored, and all assets, liabilities, and items of
income, deduction, and credit of such subsidiary will be treated as our assets, liabilities, and
items of income, deduction, and credit. We believe our direct corporate subsidiaries are qualified
REIT subsidiaries, except for those which are TRSs. Accordingly, our qualified REIT subsidiaries
are not subject to federal corporate income taxation, though they may be subject to state and local
taxation.
A REIT is treated as owning its proportionate share of the assets of any partnership in which
it is a partner and as earning its allocable share of the gross income of the partnership for
purposes of the applicable REIT qualification tests. Thus, our proportionate share of the assets,
liabilities and items of income of any partnership (or limited liability company treated as a
partnership) in which we have acquired or will acquire an interest, directly or indirectly, are
treated as our assets and gross income for purposes of applying the various REIT qualification
requirements.
Ownership Tests. More specifically, the ownership requirements that we must satisfy as a REIT
are that (a) during the last half of each taxable year not more than 50% of our outstanding shares
may be owned, directly or indirectly, by five or fewer individuals and (b) there must be at least
100 stockholders on at least 335 days of such 12-month taxable year (or a proportionate number of
days of a short taxable year). In order to meet these requirements, or to otherwise obtain,
maintain or reestablish REIT status, and for no other purpose, our articles of incorporation
empower our Board of Directors to redeem, at its option, a sufficient number of shares or to
restrict the transfer thereof to bring or to maintain the ownership of our shares in conformity
with the requirements of the Code. The redemption price to be paid will be fair market value as
reflected in the latest quotations, or, if no quotations are available, the net asset value of the
shares as determined by our Board of Directors.
Under our articles of incorporation, each holder of our capital stock is required, upon
demand, to disclose to our Board of Directors in writing such information with respect to direct
and indirect ownership of our shares as the Board of Directors deems necessary to comply with
provisions of the Code applicable to us, or to comply with the requirements of any other
appropriate taxing authority.
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Certain Treasury regulations govern the method by which we are required to demonstrate
compliance with these stock ownership requirements and the failure to satisfy such regulations
could subject us to substantial penalties. We have represented that we have met, and expect to
meet, these stock ownership requirements for each taxable year.
Asset Tests. At the end of each quarter of our taxable year, at least 75% of the value of our
total assets must consist of real estate assets, cash and cash items (including receivables) and
government securities (the 75% asset test). The term real estate assets includes real property,
interests in real property, leaseholds of land or improvements
thereon, shares in other REITs, and any property
attributable to the temporary investment of new capital (but only if such property is stock or a
debt instrument and only for the one-year period beginning on the date we receive such capital).
The balance of our assets generally may be invested without restriction, except that holdings of
securities not within the 75% class of assets generally must not, with respect to any issuer except
a TRS, exceed 5% of the value of our assets (the 5% asset test) or 10% of the voting power or
value of the issuers outstanding securities (the 10% asset tests), and our combined securities
holdings in TRSs cannot exceed 20% of our total assets. For purposes of the 10% asset test that
relates to value, the following are not treated as securities: (i) loans to individuals and
estates, (ii) securities issued by REITs, (iii) accrued obligations to pay rent; (iv) certain debt
meeting the definition of straight debt if neither we nor a TRS that we control hold more than a
de minimis amount of the issuers securities that do not qualify as straight debt, and (v) debt
issued by a partnership if the partnership meets the 75% gross income test (described below) with
respect to its own gross income. We have represented that at the end of each quarter we have met,
and expect in the future to continue to meet, all of these asset tests.
Should we fail to satisfy the 5% asset test or the 10% asset tests for any quarter of a
taxable year, we nevertheless may qualify as a REIT for such year if (i) the failure is due to the
ownership of assets that do not exceed the lesser of 1% of our total assets or $10 million, and
(ii) the failure is corrected or we otherwise return to compliance with the tests within 6 months
following the quarter in which it was discovered. In addition, should we fail to satisfy any of
the asset tests other than failures addressed in the preceding sentence, we nevertheless may
qualify as a REIT for such year if (i) the failure is due to reasonable cause and not due to
willful neglect, (ii) we file a schedule with a description of each asset causing the failure in
accordance with regulations prescribed by the Treasury, (iii) the failure is corrected or we
otherwise return to compliance with the asset tests within 6 months following the quarter in which
it was discovered, and (iv) we pay a tax consisting of the greater of $50,000 or a tax computed at
the highest corporate rate on the amount of net income generated by the assets causing the failure
from the date of failure until the assets are disposed of or we otherwise return to compliance with
the asset tests. We may not qualify for the relief provisions in all circumstances.
Income Tests. We currently must meet two separate tests with respect to our sources of income
for each taxable year. In general, at least 75% of our gross income (excluding income from
prohibited transactions) for each taxable year must be from rents from real property, interest on
obligations secured by mortgages on real property, gains from the sale or other disposition of real
property and certain other sources (the 75% gross income test). In addition, we must derive at
least 95% of our gross income (excluding income from prohibited transactions and from certain real
estate liability hedges) for each taxable year from any combination of the items of income which
qualify under the 75% gross income test, from dividends and interest and from gains from the sale,
exchange or other disposition of certain stocks and securities (the 95% gross income test).
Rents received by us will qualify as rents from real property in satisfying the gross income
requirements described above only if several conditions are met. First, the amount of rent must not
be based in whole or in part on the income or profits of any person. However, an amount received or
accrued generally will not be excluded from the term rents from real property solely by reason of
being based on a fixed percentage or percentages of receipts of sales. Our leases provide for
either fixed rent, sometimes with scheduled escalations, or a fixed minimum rent and a percentage
of gross receipts in excess of some threshold. Second, the Code provides that rents received from a
tenant will not qualify as rents from real property in satisfying the gross income tests if we,
or an owner of 10% or more of our aggregate capital stock, directly or constructively own 10% or
more of such tenant (referred to as a related party tenant). Third, if rent attributable to
personal property, leased in connection with a lease of real property, is greater than 15% of the
total rent received under the lease, then the portion of rent attributable to such personal
property will not qualify as rents from real property. We anticipate that none of our gross
annual income will be considered attributable to rents that are based in whole or in part on the
income or profits of any person, and that no more than a de minimis amount of our gross annual
income will be considered attributable to the rental of personal property or be derived from
related party tenants. Finally, for rents received to qualify as rents from real property, we
generally must not operate or manage the property or furnish or render services to tenants, other
than through an independent contractor from whom we derive no revenue or a TRS. The independent
contractor or TRS requirement, however, does not apply to the extent the services provided by us
are usually or customarily rendered in connection with the rental of space for occupancy only and
are not otherwise considered rendered to the occupant. In addition, we are currently permitted to
earn up to one percent of our gross income from tenants, determined on a property-by-property
basis, by furnishing services that are noncustomary or provided directly to the tenants, without
causing the rental income to fail to quality as rents from real property. We will provide certain
services with respect to our properties. We do not anticipate that any of these services will be
(a) of a type other
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than those usually or customarily rendered in connection with the rental space for occupancy
only or (b) of a type considered rendered to any of the occupants of our properties.
Should we fail to satisfy either or both of the 75% or 95% gross income tests for any taxable
year, we may still qualify as a REIT if:
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such failure is due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect; and |
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we file a description of each item of our income on a schedule for such year in accordance
with regulations prescribed by the Treasury. |
However,
even if these two requirements were met and we were not disqualified, a penalty tax
of 100% would be imposed by reference to the amount by which we failed the 75% or 95% gross income
test (whichever amount is greater), multiplied by a fraction intended to reflect our profitability.
Treatment of Structured Finance Loans. Structured finance loans that we originate generally
will not be secured by a direct interest in real property, but by ownership interests in an entity
owning real property. In Revenue Procedure 2003-65, the IRS established a safe harbor under which
interest from loans secured by a first priority security interest in ownership interests in a
partnership or limited liability company owning real property will be treated as qualifying income
for both the 75% and 95% gross income tests, and such loans will be treated as qualifying real
estate assets for purposes of the 75% asset test, provided several requirements are satisfied. If
a structured finance loan does not qualify for the Revenue Procedure 2003-65 safe harbor, the
interest income from the loan will be qualifying income for purposes of the 95% gross income test,
but may not be qualifying income for purposes of the 75% gross income test. In addition, if the
structured finance loan is not a real estate asset and does not qualify as straight debt or as
one of certain other disregarded instruments, we will be subject to the 10% asset test relating to
value with respect to such loan. We believe that our structured finance loans generally either
qualify for the Revenue Procedure 2003-65 safe harbor or are treated as real estate assets that
generate qualifying income under both the 75% and 95% gross income tests and are qualifying assets
for purposes of the asset tests.
Tax on Prohibited Transactions. A REIT will incur a 100% tax on net income derived from any
prohibited transaction. A prohibited transaction generally is a sale or other disposition of
property (other than foreclosure property) that the REIT holds primarily for sale to customers in
the ordinary course of a trade or business. We believe that none of our assets are held for sale to
customers and that a sale of any such asset would not be in the ordinary course of our business.
Whether a REIT holds an asset primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of a trade or
business depends, however, on the facts and circumstances in effect from time to time, including
those related to a particular asset. Nevertheless, we will attempt to comply with the terms of
safe-harbor provisions in the Code prescribing when an asset sale will not be characterized as a
prohibited transaction. We may fail to comply with such safe-harbor provisions or may own property
that could be characterized as property held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary
course of a trade or business.
Tax
and Deduction Limits on Certain Transactions with Taxable REIT
Subsidiaries. A REIT will
incur a 100% tax on certain transactions between a REIT and a TRS to the extent the transactions
are not on an arms-length basis. In addition, under certain circumstances the interest paid by a
TRS may not be deductible by the TRS. We believe that none of the transactions we have had with our
TRSs will give rise to the 100% tax and that none of our TRSs will be subject to the interest
deduction limits.
Distribution Requirements. We must distribute annually to our stockholders ordinary income
dividends in an amount equal to at least:
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90% of the sum of (i) our real estate investment trust taxable income (before deduction of
dividends paid and excluding any net capital gains) and (ii) the excess of net income from
foreclosure property over the tax on such income, minus |
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certain excess non-cash income. |
Real estate investment trust taxable income generally is our taxable income computed as if we
were an ordinary corporation, with certain adjustments. Distributions must be made in the taxable
year to which they relate or, if declared before the timely filing of our tax return for such year
and paid not later than the first regular dividend payment after such declaration, in the following
taxable year. To the extent that we do not distribute all of our net capital gain or distribute at
least 90%, but less than 100%, of our real estate investment trust taxable income, as adjusted, we
will be subject to tax thereon at regular ordinary and capital gain corporate tax rates.
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Furthermore, if we should fail to distribute during each calendar year at least the sum of:
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85% of our ordinary income, |
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95% of our net capital gain net income for such year and |
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any undistributed taxable income from prior periods, |
we would be subject to a 4% excise tax on the excess of such required distribution over the
amounts actually distributed.
We have represented that we have made and intend to make distributions to stockholders that
will be sufficient to meet the annual distribution requirements. Under some circumstances, however,
it is possible that we may not have sufficient funds from our operations to pay cash dividends to
satisfy these distribution requirements. If the cash available to us is insufficient, we might
raise cash in order to make the distributions by borrowing funds, issuing new securities or selling
assets. If we ultimately were unable to satisfy the 90% distribution requirement, we would (subject
to certain relief provisions) fail to qualify as a REIT and, as a result, would be subject to
federal income tax as an ordinary corporation without any deduction or adjustment for distributions
to holders of common stock or preferred stock.
If we were to fail to meet the 90% distribution requirement as a result of an adjustment to
our tax returns, we could maintain our qualification as a REIT by paying a deficiency dividend
(plus a penalty and interest) within a specified period which will be permitted as a deduction in
the taxable year with respect to which the adjustment is made.
Relief from Certain Other Failures of the REIT Qualification Provisions. Should we fail to
satisfy one or more of the requirements for REIT qualification (other than the income tests or the
asset tests), we nevertheless may avoid termination of our REIT election in such year if the
failure is due to reasonable cause and not due to willful neglect and we pay a penalty of $50,000
for each failure to satisfy the REIT qualification requirements. We may not qualify for this relief
provision in all circumstances.
Taxation
of Stockholders
Taxation of Taxable U.S. Stockholders. As used herein, the term taxable U.S. stockholder
means a taxable holder of our common or preferred stock that for U.S. federal income tax purposes
is:
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a citizen or resident of the United States; |
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a corporation, partnership, or other entity created or organized in or under the laws of the
United States, any of its states or the District of Columbia; |
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an estate whose income is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source;
or |
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any trust with respect to which (A) a U.S. court is able to exercise primary supervision
over the administration of such trust and (B) one or more U.S. persons have the authority to
control all substantial decisions of the trust. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, to the
extent provided in the Treasury Regulations, some trusts in existence on August 20, 1996, and
treated as United States persons prior to this date that elect to continue to be treated as United
States persons, shall be considered taxable U.S. stockholders. |
If a partnership, including an entity that is treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income
tax purposes, is a beneficial owner of our stock, the treatment of a partner in the partnership
will generally depend on the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership.
For U.S. federal income tax purposes, holders of depositary share receipts will be treated as
if they held the equivalent fraction of the underlying preferred shares. Accordingly, the
discussion below of the consequences of holding our preferred shares applies equally to holders of
our depositary receipts.
For any taxable year in which we qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes, our
distributions to our taxable U.S. stockholders generally will be taxed as ordinary income. Amounts
received by such taxable U.S. stockholders that we have properly designated as capital gain
dividends generally will be taxed as long-term capital gain (to the extent that they do not exceed
our actual net capital gain for the taxable year) without regard to the period for which the
taxable U.S. stockholder has held his common stock or
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preferred stock. However, corporate taxable U.S. stockholders may be required to treat up to
20% of certain capital gain dividends as ordinary income. Such ordinary income and capital gain are
not eligible for the dividends received deduction allowed to corporations. Distributions to taxable
U.S. stockholders in excess of our current or accumulated earnings and profits will be considered
first a tax-free return of capital, reducing the tax basis of each stockholders common stock or
preferred stock and then, to the extent the distribution exceeds each stockholders basis, a gain
realized from the sale of common stock or preferred stock. We will notify each taxable U.S.
stockholder as to the portions of each distribution which, in our judgment, constitute ordinary
income, capital gain or return of capital. Any dividend that is (a) declared by us in October,
November or December of any calendar year and payable to stockholders of record on a specified date
in such months and (b) actually paid by us in January of the following year, shall be deemed to
have been both paid by us and received by the stockholders on December 31 of such calendar year
and, as a result, will be includable in gross income of the stockholders for the taxable year which
includes such December 31.
Taxable U.S. stockholders may not deduct on their income tax returns any net operating or net
capital losses we may have. We may carry forward net operating losses for 20 years and may use such
losses to reduce taxable income and the amounts that we will be required to distribute in order to
remain qualified as a REIT. We may carry forward net capital losses for five years and we may use
such losses to reduce capital gains. Losses not used within the relevant period expire.
Upon the sale or other disposition of our common stock or preferred stock, a taxable U.S.
stockholder generally will recognize capital gain or loss equal to the difference between the
amount realized on the sale or other disposition and the adjusted basis of the shares involved in
the transaction. Such gain or loss will be long-term capital gain or loss if, at the time of sale
or other disposition, the shares involved have been held for more than one year. In addition, if a
taxable U.S. stockholder receives a capital gain dividend with respect to a share of common stock
or preferred stock which he has held for six months or less at the time of sale or other
disposition, any loss recognized by the stockholder will be treated as long-term capital loss to
the extent of the amount of the capital gain dividend that was treated as long-term capital gain.
Distributions from us and gain from the disposition of common stock or preferred stock will
not be treated as passive activity income and, therefore, taxable U.S. stockholders will not be
able to apply any passive activity losses against such income. Dividends from us (to the extent
they do not constitute a return of capital or capital gain dividends) and, on an elective basis,
capital gain dividends and gain from the disposition of common stock or preferred stock generally
will be treated as investment income for purposes of the investment income limitation.
The state and local income tax treatment of us and our taxable U.S. stockholders may not
conform to the federal income tax treatment described above. (For example, in most states,
individual stockholders who are residents of the state will be subject to state income tax on
dividends and gains on their shares in us, but the state of Delaware unlike most, if not all,
other states also taxes nonresident stockholders of a REIT on dividends and gains from the REIT
to the extent, if any, that such income is attributable to property located in Delaware.) As a
result, investors should consult their own tax advisors for an explanation of how other state and
local tax laws would affect their investment in common stock or preferred stock.
Redemption of Preferred Stock for Cash. The treatment accorded to any redemption by us for
cash (as distinguished from a sale, exchange or other disposition) of preferred stock can only be
determined on the basis of particular facts as to each holder at the time of redemption. As stated
above, in general a holder of preferred stock will recognize capital gain or loss measured by the
difference between the amount received by the holder of preferred stock upon the redemption and
such holders adjusted tax basis in the preferred stock redeemed (provided the preferred stock is
held as a capital asset) if such redemption (i) results in a complete termination of the
holders interest in all classes of our stock under Section 302(b)(3) of the Code, (ii) is
substantially disproportionate with respect to the holders interest in our stock under Section
302(b)(2) of the Code (which will not be the case if only preferred stock is redeemed, since they
generally do not have voting rights), or (iii) is not essentially equivalent to a dividend with
respect to the holder of preferred stock under Section 302(b)(1) of the Code. In applying these
tests, there must be taken into account not only the preferred stock owned by the holder, but also
such holders ownership of our common stock and any other options (including stock purchase rights)
to acquire any of the foregoing. The holder of preferred stock also must take into account any such
securities (including options) which are considered to be owned by such holder by reason of the
constructive ownership rules set forth in Sections 318 and 302(c) of the Code.
If a particular holder of preferred stock owns (actually or constructively) none of our common
stock or an insubstantial percentage of our outstanding common stock, then based upon current law,
it is probable that the redemption of preferred stock from such a holder would be considered not
essentially equivalent to a dividend. However, whether a dividend is not essentially equivalent
to a dividend depends on all of the facts and circumstances, and a holder of preferred stock
intending to rely on any of these tests at the time of redemption should consult the holders own
tax advisor to determine their application to the holders particular situation. If the
30
redemption does not meet any of the tests under Section 302 of the Code, then the redemption
proceeds received from the preferred stock will be treated as a distribution on the preferred
stock. If the redemption is taxed as a dividend, the holders adjusted tax basis in the preferred
stock will be transferred to any other shares held by the holder. If the holder of preferred stock
owns none of our other stock, under certain circumstances, such basis may be transferred to a
related person, or it may be lost entirely.
Proposed Treasury Regulations would, if adopted, alter the method for recovering a holders
adjusted tax basis in any of our stock redeemed in a dividend equivalent redemption. Under the
Proposed Treasury Regulations, a holder would be treated as realizing a capital loss on the date of
the dividend equivalent redemption equal to the adjusted tax basis of the stock redeemed, subject
to adjustments. The recognition of such loss would generally be deferred until the occurrence of
specified events, such as, for example, the holders ceasing to actually or constructively own any
stock. There can be no assurance that the Proposed Treasury Regulations will be adopted, or that
they will be adopted in their current form.
Redemption or Conversion of Preferred Stock to Common Stock. Assuming that preferred stock
will not be redeemed or converted at a time when there are distributions in arrears, in general, no
gain or loss will be recognized for federal income tax purposes upon the redemption or conversion
of our preferred stock at the option of the holder solely into common stock. The basis that a
holder will have for tax purposes in the common stock received will be equal to the adjusted basis
the holder had in the preferred stock so redeemed or converted and, provided that the preferred
stock was held as a capital asset, the holding period for the common stock received will include
the holding period for the preferred stock redeemed or converted. A holder, however, will generally
recognize gain or loss on the receipt of cash in lieu of a fractional share of common stock in an
amount equal to the difference between the amount of cash received and the holders adjusted basis
in such fractional share.
If a redemption or conversion occurs when there is a dividend arrearage on the preferred stock
and the fair market value of the common stock exceeds the issue price of the preferred stock, a
portion of the common stock received might be treated as a dividend distribution taxable as
ordinary income.
Adjustments
to Conversion Price. Under Section 305 of the Code, holders of preferred stock
may be deemed to have received a constructive distribution of stock that is taxable as a dividend
where the conversion ratio is adjusted to reflect a cash or property distribution with respect to
the common stock into which it is convertible. An adjustment to the conversion price made pursuant
to a bona fide, reasonable adjustment formula that has the effect of preventing dilution of the
interest of the holders, however, will generally not be considered to result in a constructive
distribution of stock. Certain of the possible adjustments provided in the preferred stock may not
qualify as being pursuant to a bona fide, reasonable adjustment formula. If a nonqualifying
adjustment were made, the holders of preferred stock might be deemed to have received a taxable
stock dividend.
Current Tax Rates. The maximum tax rate on the long-term capital gains of domestic
non-corporate taxpayers is 15% for taxable years beginning on or before December 31, 2008. The tax
rate on qualified dividend income is the same as the maximum capital gains rate, and is
substantially lower than the maximum rate on ordinary income. Because, as a REIT, we are not
generally subject to tax on the portion of our REIT taxable income or capital gains distributed to
our stockholders, our distributions are not generally eligible for the tax rate on qualified
dividend income. As a result, our ordinary REIT distributions are taxed at the higher tax rates
applicable to ordinary income. However, the 15% rate does generally apply to:
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a U.S. stockholders long-term capital gain, if any, recognized on the disposition of our
stock; |
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distributions we designate as long-term capital gain dividends (except to the extent
attributable to Section 1250 property, in which case the 25% tax rate applies); |
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distributions attributable to dividends we receive from non-REIT corporations, including our TRSs; and |
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distributions to the extent attributable to income upon which we have paid corporate tax
(for example, the tax we would pay if we distributed less than all of our taxable REIT income). |
Without legislation, the maximum tax rate on long-term capital gains will increase to 20% in
2009, and qualified dividend income will no longer be taxed at a preferential rate compared to
ordinary income.
Backup Withholding. We will report to our stockholders and the Internal Revenue Service the
amount of distributions paid during each calendar year, and the amount of tax withheld, if any.
Under the backup withholding rules, a taxable U.S. stockholder may be subject to backup withholding
at a rate of 28% with respect to distributions paid unless such holder (i) is a corporation or
comes
31
within certain other exempt categories and, when required, demonstrates this fact, or (ii)
provides a taxpayer identification number, certifies as to no loss of exemption from backup
withholding and otherwise complies with applicable requirements of the backup withholding rules. A
taxable U.S. stockholder that does not provide us with his correct taxpayer identification number
also may be subject to penalties imposed by the Internal Revenue Service. Any amount paid as backup
withholding will be creditable against the taxable U.S. stockholders income tax liability. In
addition, we may be required to withhold a portion of capital gain distributions to any taxable
U.S. stockholders who fail to certify their non-foreign status to us.
Taxation of Tax-Exempt Stockholders. Distributions by us to a stockholder that is a
tax-exempt entity generally will not constitute unrelated business taxable income (UBTI) as
defined in Section 512(a) of the Code, provided that the tax-exempt entity has not financed the
acquisition of its shares with acquisition indebtedness within the meaning of the Code and the
shares are not otherwise used in an unrelated trade or business of the tax-exempt entity. However,
qualified trusts that hold more than 10% (by value) of the shares of certain REITs may be required
to treat a certain percentage of the distributions of such REITs as UBTI. The conditions which
trigger this requirement do not currently exist, and we do not anticipate that they will ever
exist. This requirement will apply only if (a) we would not qualify as a REIT for federal income
tax purposes but for the application of a look-through exception to the five or fewer requirement
applicable to shares being held by qualified trusts and (b) we are predominantly held by
qualified trusts. A REIT is predominantly held if either (i) a single qualified trust holds more
than 25% by value of the REIT interests or (ii) one or more qualified trusts, each owning more than
10% by value of the REIT interests, hold in the aggregate more than 50% of the REIT interests. The
percentage of any REIT dividend treated as UBTI is equal to the ratio of (i) the UBTI earned by the
REIT (treating the REIT as if it were a qualified trust and therefore subject to tax on UBTI) to
(ii) the total gross income (less certain associated expenses of the REIT). A de minimis exception
applies where the ratio set forth in the preceding sentence is less than 5% for any year. For these
purposes, a qualified trust is any trust described in Section 401(a) of the Code and exempt from
tax under Section 501(a) of the Code. The provisions requiring qualified trusts to treat a portion
of REIT distributions as UBTI will not apply if we are able to satisfy the five or fewer
requirements without relying upon the look-through exception. The existing restrictions on
ownership of shares in our articles of incorporation will prevent the application of the provisions
treating a portion of the REIT distributions as UBTI to tax-exempt entities purchasing shares
pursuant to the offering, absent a waiver of the restrictions by our Board of Directors.
Taxation of Non-U.S. Stockholders. The rules governing United States federal income taxation
of non-U.S. stockholders (taxable beneficial owners of our stock that are not taxable U.S.
stockholders) are complex, and no attempt will be made herein to provide more than a summary of
such rules. The following discussion assumes that the income from investment in the capital stock
will not be effectively connected with the non-U.S. stockholders conduct of a United States trade
or business. Prospective non-U.S. stockholders should consult with their own tax advisors to
determine the impact of federal, state and local laws with regard to
an investment in our capital
stock, including any reporting requirements.
Distributions that are not attributable to gain from sales or exchanges by us of United States
real property interests and not designated by us as capital gain dividends will be treated as
dividends of ordinary income to the extent that they are made out of our current and accumulated
earnings and profits. Such dividends ordinarily will be subject to a withholding tax equal to 30%
of the gross amount of the dividend, unless an applicable tax treaty reduces or eliminates that
tax. A number of U.S. tax treaties that reduce the rate of withholding tax on corporate dividends
do not reduce, or reduce to a lesser extent, the rate of withholding applied to dividends from a
REIT. We expect to withhold U.S. income tax at the rate of 30% on the gross amount of any such
distributions paid to a non-U.S. stockholder unless (i) a lower treaty rate applies and the
non-U.S. stockholder files IRS Form W-8BEN with us and, if the capital stock is not traded on an
established securities market, acquires a taxpayer identification number from the Internal Revenue
Service or (ii) the non-U.S. stockholder files IRS Form W-8ECI
with us claiming that the
distribution is effectively connected income. Distributions in excess of our current and
accumulated earnings and profits will not be taxable to a stockholder to the extent that such
distributions do not exceed the adjusted basis of the stockholders shares, but rather will reduce
the adjusted basis of such shares. To the extent that distributions in excess of current and
accumulated earnings and profits exceed the adjusted basis of a
non-U.S. stockholders shares, such
distributions will give rise to tax liability if the non-U.S. stockholder would otherwise be
subject to tax on any gain from the sale or disposition of the shares, as described below. If it
cannot be determined at the time a distribution is paid whether or not such distribution will be in
excess of current and accumulated earnings and profits, the distribution will be subject to
withholding at the rate of 30%. However, a non-U.S. stockholder may seek a refund of such amounts
from the Internal Revenue Service if it is subsequently determined that such distribution was, in
fact, in excess of our current and accumulated earnings and profits. We are permitted, but not
required, to make reasonable estimates of the extent to which distributions exceed current or
accumulated earnings and profits. Such distributions will generally be subject to a 10% withholding
tax, which may be refunded to the extent it exceeds the non-U.S. stockholders actual U.S. tax
liability, provided the required information is furnished to the Internal Revenue Service.
For any year in which we qualify as a REIT, distributions that are attributable to gain from
sales or exchanges by us of United
32
States real property interests will be taxable to a non-U.S. stockholder as dividends of
ordinary income not effectively connected to a U.S. trade or business, as described above, provided
the class of stock the distributions relate to is regularly traded on an established securities
market in the United States, and the non-U.S. stockholder does not own more than 5% of such class
of stock at any time during the one-year period ending on the date of the distribution. Should
these requirements not be met, however, such distributions are taxable to a non-U.S. stockholder
under certain provisions of the Foreign Investment in Real Property Tax Act of 1980, as amended
(FIRPTA). These FIRPTA provisions tax such distributions to a non-U.S. stockholder as if such
gain were effectively connected with a United States business. Non-U.S. stockholders would thus be
taxed at the normal capital gain rates applicable to taxable U.S. stockholders (subject to
applicable alternative minimum tax and a special alternative minimum tax in the case of nonresident
alien individuals). Also, distributions subject to these FIRPTA provisions may be subject to a 30%
branch profits tax in the hands of a corporate non-U.S. stockholder not entitled to treaty exemption
or rate reduction. We are required by applicable Treasury Regulations to withhold 35% of any such
distribution that could be designated by us as a capital gain dividend. This amount is creditable
against the non-U.S. stockholders FIRPTA tax liability.
Gain recognized by a non-U.S. stockholder upon a sale of shares generally will not be taxed
under FIRPTA if we are a domestically controlled REIT, defined generally as a REIT in which at
all times during a specified testing period less than 50% in value of the stock was held directly
or indirectly by foreign persons. We currently believe that we are, and expect to continue to be, a
domestically controlled REIT, and in such case the sale of shares would not be subject to
taxation under FIRPTA. However, gain not subject to FIRPTA nonetheless will be taxable to a
non-U.S. stockholder if (i) investment in the shares is treated as effectively connected with the
non-U.S. stockholders U.S. trade or business, or (ii) the non-U.S. stockholder is a nonresident
alien individual who was present in the United States for 183 days or more during the taxable year
and certain other conditions are met. Effectively connected gain
realized by a corporate non-U.S. stockholder may be subject to an additional 30% branch profits tax, subject to possible exemption
or rate reduction under an applicable tax treaty. If the gain on the sale of shares were to be
subject to taxation under FIRPTA, the non-U.S. stockholder would be subject to the same treatment
as taxable U.S. stockholders with respect to such gain (subject to applicable alternative minimum
tax and a special alternative minimum tax in the case of nonresident alien individuals), and the
purchaser of the shares would be required to withhold and remit to the Internal Revenue Service 10%
of the purchase price.
33
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
We may sell our securities to one or more underwriters for public offering and sale by them or
may sell the offered securities to investors directly or through agents. Any such underwriter or
agent involved in the offer and sale of the offered securities will be named in the applicable
prospectus supplement.
Underwriters may offer and sell our securities at a fixed price or prices, which may be
changed, related to the prevailing market prices at the time of sale, or at negotiated prices. We
also may, from time to time, authorize underwriters acting as our agents to offer and sell our
securities upon the terms and conditions set forth in an applicable prospectus supplement. In
connection with the sale of our securities, underwriters may be deemed to have received
compensation from us in the form of underwriting discounts or commissions and may also receive
commissions from purchasers of our securities for whom they may act as agent. Underwriters may sell
our securities to or through dealers, and such dealers may receive compensation in the form of
discounts, concessions from the underwriters or commissions from the purchasers for whom they may
act as agent.
Any underwriting compensation we pay to underwriters or agents in connection with the offering
of our securities and any discounts, concessions or commissions allowed by underwriters to
participating dealers will be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. Underwriters,
dealers and agents participating in the distribution of the offered securities may be deemed to be
underwriters, and any discounts and commissions received by them and any profit realized by them on
resale of the our securities may be deemed to be underwriting discounts and commissions under the
Securities Act of 1933. Underwriters, dealers and agents may be entitled, under agreements entered
into with us, to indemnification against and contribution toward certain civil liabilities,
including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933.
If so indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, we will authorize dealers acting as
our agents to solicit offers by certain institutions to purchase our securities from us at the
public offering price set forth in such prospectus supplement pursuant to delayed delivery
contracts providing for payment and delivery on the date or dates stated in such prospectus
supplement. Each contract will be for an amount not less than, and the aggregate principal amount
of securities sold pursuant to contracts shall be not less or more than, the respective amounts
stated in the applicable prospectus supplement. Institutions with whom contracts, when authorized,
may be made include commercial and savings banks, insurance companies, pension funds, investment
companies, educational and charitable institutions, and other institutions, but will in all cases
be subject to our approval. Contracts will not be subject to any conditions except (i) the purchase
by an institution of the offered securities covered by its contracts shall not at the time of
delivery be prohibited under the laws of any jurisdiction in the United States to which such
institution is subject and (ii) if the offered securities are being sold to underwriters, we shall
have sold to such underwriters the total principal amount of our securities less the principal
amount thereof covered by contracts.
Certain of the underwriters and their affiliates may be customers of, engage in transactions
with and perform services for us and our subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business.
The securities may or may not be listed on a national securities exchange or traded in the
over-the-counter market. No assurance can be given as to the liquidity of the trading market for
any such securities.
If underwriters or dealers are used in the sale, until the distribution of the securities is
completed, the SEC rules may limit the ability of any such underwriters and selling group members
to bid for and purchase the securities. As an exception to these rules, representatives of any
underwriters are permitted to engage in certain transactions that stabilize the price of the
securities. Such transactions may consist of bids or purchases for the purpose of pegging, fixing
or maintaining the price of the securities. If the underwriters create a short position in the
securities in connection with the offerings (in other words, if they sell more securities than are
set forth on the cover page of the prospectus supplement) the representatives of the underwriters
may reduce that short position by purchasing securities in the open market. The representatives of
the underwriters may also elect to reduce any short position by exercising all or part of any
over-allotment option described in the prospectus supplement. The representatives of the
underwriters may also impose a penalty bid on certain underwriters and selling group members. This
means that if the representatives purchase securities in the open market to reduce the
underwriters short position or to stabilize the price of the securities, they may reclaim the
amount of the selling concession from the underwriters and selling group members who sold those
shares as part of the offering. In general, purchases of a security for the purpose of
stabilization or to reduce a short position could cause the price of the security to be higher than
it might be in the absence of such purchases. The imposition of a penalty bid might also have an
effect on the price of the securities to the extent that it discourages resales of the securities.
We make no representation or prediction as to the direction or magnitude of any effect that the
transactions described above may have on the price of the securities. In addition, the
representatives of any underwriters may determine not to engage in such transactions or that such
transactions, once commenced, may be
34
discontinued without notice.
LEGAL MATTERS
The validity of our securities will be passed upon for us by Pillsbury Winthrop Shaw Pittman
LLP, a limited liability partnership including professional corporations. In addition, the
description of federal income tax consequences contained in this prospectus under Federal Income
Tax Considerations is, to the extent that it constitutes matters of law, summaries of legal
matters or legal conclusions, the opinion of Pillsbury Winthrop Shaw Pittman LLP.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements and schedules of Commercial Net Lease Realty, Inc. as of
December 31, 2005 and 2004, and the related consolidated statements of earnings, stockholders
equity and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2005 and
managements assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2005, have been incorporated by reference herein, and in the registration statement in
reliance upon the reports of KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, incorporated
by reference herein, and upon the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
Our report with respect to the consolidated financial statements refers to the implementation of Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No.
46, revised December 2003, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (FIN 46R).
35
PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
Item 14. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution
Set forth below are the amounts of fees and expenses (other than underwriting discounts and
commissions) we will pay in connection with the offering of our securities. All amounts set forth
below, with the exception of the SEC Registration Fee, are estimated.
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SEC Registration Fee |
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$ |
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* |
Printing and Mailing Costs |
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200,000 |
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Accounting Fees and Expenses |
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50,000 |
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Legal Fees and Expenses |
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150,000 |
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Trustee fees and expenses |
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50,000 |
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Miscellaneous |
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10,000 |
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Total |
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$ |
460,000 |
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* |
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In accordance with Rule 456(b), we are deferring payment of the registration fee for the
securities offered by this prospectus, except for $7,569 that has already been paid with
respect to $109,997,000 aggregate initial offering price of securities that were previously
registered by us pursuant to Registration Statement No. 333-105635 filed on May 29, 2003, and
were not sold thereunder. |
Item 15. Indemnification of Directors and Officers
Our articles of incorporation provide that the liability of our directors and officers for
money damages shall be eliminated to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law. Under current
Maryland law, the directors are liable to us or our stockholders for money damages only for
liability resulting from (i) acts or omissions committed in bad faith involving active and
deliberate dishonesty that were material to the cause of action adjudicated, as established by a
final judgment or (ii) actual receipt of an improper benefit or profit in money, property or
services. Our articles of incorporation also provide that no amendment thereto may limit or
eliminate this limitation of liability with respect to events occurring prior to the effective date
of such amendment.
Our articles of incorporation and bylaws require us to indemnify our directors and officers to
the fullest extent permitted by Maryland law. Under current Maryland law, we will indemnify (i) any
director or officer who has been successful, on the merits or otherwise, in the defense of a
proceeding to which he was made a party by reason of his service in that capacity, against
reasonable expense incurred by him in connection with the proceeding and (ii) any present or former
director or officer against any claim or liability unless it is established that (a) his act or
omission was material to the matter giving rise to the proceeding and was committed in bad faith or
was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty; (b) he actually received an improper personal
benefit in money, property or services; or (c) in the case of a criminal proceeding, he had
reasonable cause to believe that his act or omission was unlawful. In addition, our bylaws require
us to pay or reimburse, in advance of the final disposition of a proceeding, reasonable expenses
incurred by a present or former director or officer or any person who is or was serving at our
request as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint
venture, trust or other enterprise, who is made a party to a proceeding by reason of his status as
a director, officer, employee or agent, to the fullest extent provided by Maryland law. Current
Maryland law provides that we shall have received, before providing any such payment or
reimbursement, (i) a written affirmation by the director or officer of his good faith belief that
he has met the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification by us as authorized by Maryland
law and our bylaws and (ii) a written undertaking by or on his behalf to repay the amount paid or
reimbursed by us if it shall ultimately be determined that the standard of conduct was not met.
Our bylaws also permit us to provide indemnification, payment or reimbursement of expenses to any
of our employees or agents in such capacity.
II-1
Item 16. Exhibits
The following exhibits, as noted, are filed herewith, previously have been filed, or will be
filed by amendment.
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Exhibit No. |
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Description |
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1.1
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Form of Underwriting Agreement for Debt Securities* |
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1.2
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Form of Underwriting Agreement for Equity Securities* |
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4.1
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First Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the
Registrant, as amended (filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the
Registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter
ended September 30, 2005, and incorporated herein by
reference) |
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4.2
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Third Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant (filed as
Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K
dated August 18, 2005, and incorporated herein by reference) |
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4.3
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Specimen Certificate of Common Stock, par value $0.01 per
share, of the Registrant (filed as Exhibit 3.4 to the
Registrants Registration Statement No. 1-11290 on Form 8-B,
and incorporated herein by reference) |
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4.4
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Indenture, dated as of March 25, 1998, between the Registrant and
First Union National Bank, as trustee |
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4.5
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Form of Debt Security (included in Exhibit 4.4) |
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4.6
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Form of Warrant Agreement* |
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4.7
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Form of Certificate for Preferred Stock* |
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4.8
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Form of Deposit Agreement and Depositary Receipt* |
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5.1
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Opinion of Pillsbury Winthrop Shaw Pittman LLP regarding the
validity of the securities being registered |
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8.1
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Opinion of Pillsbury Winthrop Shaw Pittman LLP regarding
certain federal income tax matters |
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12.1
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Statement of Computation of Ratios of Earnings to Fixed
Charges and Preferred Stock Dividends |
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23.1
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Consent of KPMG LLP |
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23.2
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Consent of Pillsbury Winthrop Shaw Pittman LLP (included in
Exhibits 5.1 and 8.1) |
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24.1
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Power of Attorney (contained on the signature page hereto) |
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25.1
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Statement of Eligibility of Trustee on Form T-1* |
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* |
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To be filed by amendment or incorporated by reference in connection with the offering of the
offered securities |
Item 17. Undertakings.
The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:
To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment
to this registration statement:
(i) to include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;
(ii) to reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the
registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or
in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration
statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered
(if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and
any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in
the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the
changes in volume and price represent no more than 20 percent change in the maximum aggregate
offering price set forth in the Calculation of Registration Fee table in the effective
registration statement; and
II-2
(iii) To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not
previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in
the registration statement;
provided, however, that paragraphs (i), (ii) and (iii) do not apply if the information required to
be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in reports filed with or
furnished to the Commission by the registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by reference in the registration statement,
or is contained in a form of prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) that is part of the
registration statement.
That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such
post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the
securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be
the initial bona fide offering thereof.
To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being
registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.
That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act of 1933 to any
purchaser:
(A) Each prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) shall be deemed to be
part of the registration statement as of the date the filed prospectus was deemed part of and
included in the registration statement; and
(B) Each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5) or (b)(7) as part
of a registration statement in reliance on Rule 430B relating to an offering made pursuant to Rule
415(a)(1)(i), (vii) or (x) for the purpose of providing the information required by Section 10(a)
of the Securities Act of 1933 shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration
statement as of the earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first used after effectiveness
or the date of the first contract of sale of securities in the offering described in the
prospectus. As provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and any person that is
at that date an underwriter, such date shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the
registration statement relating to the securities in the registration statement to which the
prospectus relates, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the
initial bona fide offering thereof. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration
statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document
incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that
is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior
to such effective date, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration
statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document
immediately prior to such effective date.
That, for the purpose of determining liability of the registrant under the Securities Act of
1933 to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities, the undersigned registrant
undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this
registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the
purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following
communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered
to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:
(i) Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the
offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;
(ii) Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the
undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant;
(iii) The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing
material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of
the undersigned registrant; and
(iv) Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned
registrant to the purchaser.
That, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing
of registrants annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plans annual report pursuant to
Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in the
registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the
securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be
the initial bona fide offering thereof.
II-3
To file an application for the purpose of determining the eligibility of the trustee to act
under subsection (a) of Section 310 of the Trust Indenture Act in accordance with the rules and
regulations prescribed by the Commission under Section 305 (b)(2) of the Trust Indenture Act.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be
permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the
foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the
Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in
the Securities Act of 1933 and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for
indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses
incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful
defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling
person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the
opinion of its counsel the has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of
appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy
as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and will be governed by the final adjudication of such
issue.
II-4
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant certifies that it
has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and
has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Orlando, State of Florida,
on February 28, 2006.
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COMMERCIAL NET LEASE REALTY, INC. |
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By:
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/s/ Craig Macnab |
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Craig Macnab
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President and Chief Executive Officer |
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POWER OF ATTORNEY
Each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints each of Craig
Macnab, Kevin B. Habicht and Julian E. Whitehurst as his attorney-in-fact and agent, with full
power of substitution and resubstitution for him in any and all capacities, to sign any or all
amendments or post-effective amendments to this Registration Statement, and to file the same, with
exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith or in connection with the registration
of the securities under the Securities Act of 1933 with the Securities and Exchange Commission,
granting unto such attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and
every act and thing requisite and necessary in connection with such matters and hereby ratifying
and confirming all that such attorney-in-fact and agent or his substitutes may do or cause to be
done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has
been signed below by the following persons in the capacities indicated.
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SIGNATURE |
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TITLE |
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DATE |
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/s/ Craig Macnab
Craig Macnab
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President and Chief
Executive Officer and
Director (principal
executive officer)
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February 28, 2006 |
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/s/ Kevin B. Habicht
Kevin B. Habicht
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Executive Vice President,
Chief Financial Officer,
Assistant Secretary,
Treasurer and Director
(principal financial and
accounting officer)
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February 28, 2006 |
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/s/ G. Nicholas Beckwith
G. Nicholas Beckwith
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Director
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February 28, 2006 |
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/s/ Clifford R. Hinkle
Clifford R. Hinkle
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Director
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February 28, 2006 |
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/s/ Richard B. Jennings
Richard B. Jennings
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Director |
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February 28, 2006 |
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/s/ Ted B. Lanier
Ted B. Lanier
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Director
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February 28, 2006 |
II-5
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SIGNATURE |
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TITLE |
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DATE |
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/s/ Robert C. Legler
Robert C. Legler
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Director |
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February 28, 2006 |
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/s/ Robert Martinez
Robert Martinez
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Director |
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February 28, 2006 |
II-6
EXHIBIT INDEX
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Exhibit No. |
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Description |
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1.1
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Form of Underwriting Agreement for Debt Securities* |
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1.2
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Form of Underwriting Agreement for Equity Securities* |
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4.1
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First Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the
Registrant, as amended (filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the
Registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter
ended September 30, 2005, and incorporated herein by
reference) |
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4.2
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Third Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant (filed as
Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K
dated August 18, 2005, and incorporated herein by reference) |
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4.3
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Specimen Certificate of Common Stock, par value $0.01 per
share, of the Registrant (filed as Exhibit 3.4 to the
Registrants Registration Statement No. 1-11290 on Form 8-B,
and incorporated herein by reference) |
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4.4
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Indenture, dated as of March 25, 1998, between the Registrant and
First Union National Bank, as trustee |
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4.5
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Form of Debt Security (included in Exhibit 4.4) |
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4.6
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Form of Warrant Agreement* |
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4.7
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Form of Certificate for Preferred Stock* |
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4.8
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Form of Deposit Agreement and Depositary Receipt* |
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5.1
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Opinion of Pillsbury Winthrop Shaw Pittman LLP regarding the
validity of the securities being registered |
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8.1
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Opinion of Pillsbury Winthrop Shaw Pittman LLP regarding
certain federal income tax matters |
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12.1
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Statement of Computation of Ratios of Earnings to Fixed
Charges and Preferred Stock Dividends |
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23.1
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Consent of KPMG LLP |
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23.2
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Consent of Pillsbury Winthrop Shaw Pittman LLP (included in
Exhibits 5.1 and 8.1) |
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24.1
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Power of Attorney (contained on the signature page hereto) |
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25.1
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Statement of Eligibility of Trustee on Form T-1* |
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* |
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To be filed by amendment or incorporated by reference in connection with the offering of the
offered securities |
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II-7