HFF, Inc. 10-Q
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D. C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2008
OR
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number: 001-33280
HFF, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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51-0610340 |
(State of Incorporation)
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
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One Oxford Centre |
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301 Grant Street, Suite 600 |
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Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
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15219 |
(Address of principal executive offices)
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(Zip code) |
(412) 281-8714
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Sections 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.
See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large accelerated filer
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Accelerated filer
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Non-accelerated filer o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
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Smaller Reporting Company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act).
Yes o No þ
Number of
shares of Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the registrant outstanding as of
May 2, 2008 was 16,445,000 shares.
HFF, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
TABLE OF CONTENTS
March 31, 2008
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Certification Pursuant to Section 302 |
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Certification Pursuant to Section 302 |
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Certification Pursuant to Section 1350 |
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EX-31.1 |
EX-31.2 |
EX-32.1 |
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements, which reflect our
current views with respect to, among other things, our operations and financial performance. You
can identify these forward-looking statements by the use of words such as outlook, believes,
expects, potential, continues, may, will, should, seeks, approximately, predicts,
intends, plans, estimates, anticipates or the negative version of these words or other
comparable words. Such forward-looking statements are subject to various risks and uncertainties.
Accordingly, there are or will be important factors that could cause actual outcomes or results to
differ materially from those indicated in these statements. We believe these factors include, but
are not limited to, those described under Risk Factors. These factors should not be construed as
exhaustive and should be read in conjunction with the other cautionary statements that are included
in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or review any
forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments or
otherwise.
SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING THE REGISTRANT
In connection with our initial public offering of our Class A common stock in February 2007,
we effected a reorganization of our business, which had previously been conducted through HFF
Holdings LLC (HFF Holdings) and certain of its wholly-owned subsidiaries, including Holliday
Fenoglio Fowler, L.P. and HFF Securities L.P. (together, the Operating Partnerships) and Holliday
GP Corp. (Holliday GP). In the reorganization, HFF, Inc., a newly-formed Delaware corporation,
purchased from HFF Holdings all of the shares of Holliday GP, which is the sole general partner of
each of the Operating Partnerships, and approximately 45% of the partnership units in each of the
Operating Partnerships (including partnership units in the Operating Partnerships held by Holliday
GP) in exchange for the net proceeds from the initial public offering and one share of Class B
common stock of HFF, Inc. Following this reorganization and as of the closing of the initial public
offering on February 5, 2007, HFF, Inc. is a holding company holding partnership units in the
Operating Partnerships and all of the outstanding shares of Holliday GP. HFF Holdings and HFF,
Inc., through their wholly-owned subsidiaries, are the only limited partners of the Operating
Partnerships. We refer to these transactions collectively in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q as
the Reorganization Transactions. Unless we state otherwise, the information in this Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q gives effect to these Reorganization Transactions.
Unless the context otherwise requires, references to (1) HFF Holdings refer solely to HFF
Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company that was previously the holding company for our
consolidated subsidiaries, and not to any of its subsidiaries, (2) HFF LP refer to Holliday
Fenoglio Fowler, L.P., a Texas limited partnership, (3) HFF Securities refer to HFF Securities
L.P., a Delaware limited partnership and registered broker-dealer, (4) Holliday GP refer to
Holliday GP Corp., a Delaware corporation and the general partner of HFF LP and HFF Securities, (5)
HoldCo LLC refer to HFF Partnership Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a
wholly-owned subsidiary of HFF, Inc. and (6) Holdings Sub refer to HFF LP Acquisition LLC, a
Delaware limited liability company and wholly-owned subsidiary of HFF Holdings. Our business
operations are conducted by HFF LP and HFF Securities which are sometimes referred to in this
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q as the Operating Partnerships. Also, except where specifically
noted, references in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q to the Company, we or us mean HFF,
Inc. , the newly-formed Delaware corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries after giving effect
to the Reorganization Transactions.
2
PART 1. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
HFF, Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Dollars in Thousands)
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March 31, |
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December 31, |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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(unaudited) |
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(audited) |
ASSETS |
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Current assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
36,270 |
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$ |
43,739 |
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Restricted cash (Note 7) |
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268 |
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370 |
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Accounts receivable |
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923 |
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1,496 |
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Receivable from affiliate (Note 18) |
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1,224 |
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1,210 |
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Mortgage notes receivable (Note 8) |
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36,300 |
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41,000 |
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Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
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6,160 |
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4,036 |
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Deferred tax asset, net |
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25 |
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344 |
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Total current assets, net |
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81,170 |
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92,195 |
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Property and equipment, net (Note 4) |
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6,341 |
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6,789 |
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Deferred tax asset |
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125,588 |
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131,408 |
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Goodwill |
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3,712 |
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3,712 |
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Intangible assets, net (Note 5) |
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6,158 |
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5,769 |
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Other noncurrent assets |
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768 |
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603 |
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Total Assets |
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$ |
223,737 |
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$ |
240,476 |
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
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Current liabilities: |
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Current portion of long-term debt (Note 7) |
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$ |
82 |
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$ |
78 |
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Warehouse line of credit (Note 8) |
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36,300 |
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41,000 |
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Accrued compensation and related taxes |
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5,679 |
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12,952 |
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Accounts payable |
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1,579 |
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1,946 |
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Current
portion of payable to HFF Holdings TRA (Note 13) |
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5,846 |
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Other current liabilities |
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2,843 |
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2,481 |
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Total current liabilities |
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52,329 |
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58,457 |
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Deferred rent credit |
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4,347 |
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4,600 |
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Payable to
HFF Holdings TRA, less current portion (Note 13) |
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107,980 |
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117,406 |
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Other long-term liabilities |
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65 |
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74 |
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Long-term debt, less current portion (Note 7) |
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104 |
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111 |
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Total liabilities |
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164,825 |
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180,648 |
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Minority
interest (Note 15) |
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21,686 |
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21,784 |
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Stockholders equity: |
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Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share, 175,000,000
authorized, and 16,445,000 shares outstanding |
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164 |
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164 |
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Class B common stock, par value $0.01 per share, 1 share
authorized, and 1 share outstanding |
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Additional paid-in-capital |
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25,498 |
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25,353 |
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Retained earnings |
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11,564 |
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12,527 |
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Total stockholders equity |
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37,226 |
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38,044 |
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Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
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$ |
223,737 |
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$ |
240,476 |
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See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
3
HFF, Inc.
Consolidated Statement of Income
(Dollars in Thousands, except per share data)
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Three Months Ending March 31, |
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2008 |
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2007 |
Revenues |
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Capital markets services revenue |
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$ |
31,368 |
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$ |
54,225 |
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Interest on mortgage notes receivable |
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202 |
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603 |
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Other |
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610 |
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717 |
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32,180 |
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55,545 |
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Expenses |
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Cost of services |
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22,310 |
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33,333 |
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Personnel |
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2,138 |
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4,322 |
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Occupancy |
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1,855 |
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1,903 |
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Travel and entertainment |
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1,951 |
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1,506 |
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Supplies, research, and printing |
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1,911 |
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1,776 |
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Insurance |
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484 |
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488 |
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Professional fees |
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904 |
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1,593 |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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734 |
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1,020 |
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Interest on warehouse line of credit |
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176 |
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660 |
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Other operating |
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1,255 |
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1,230 |
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33,718 |
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47,831 |
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Operating (loss) / income |
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(1,538 |
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7,714 |
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Interest and other income |
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1,006 |
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922 |
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Interest expense |
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(6 |
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(394 |
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(Loss) / income before income taxes and minority interest |
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(538 |
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8,242 |
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Income tax expense |
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523 |
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1,096 |
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(Loss) / income before minority interest |
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(1,061 |
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7,146 |
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Minority interest |
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(98 |
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3,908 |
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Net (loss) / income |
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$ |
(963 |
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$ |
3,238 |
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Less net income earned prior to IPO and reorganization (Note 14) |
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(1,893 |
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Net (loss) / income attributable to Class A common stockholders |
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$ |
(963 |
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$ |
1,345 |
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Earnings per share of Class A common stock: |
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Basic |
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$ |
(0.06 |
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$ |
0.13 |
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Diluted |
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$ |
(0.06 |
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$ |
0.13 |
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See accompanying notes to the consolidated statements.
4
HFF, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Dollars In Thousands)
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Three Months Ended March 31 |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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Operating activities |
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Net (loss) / income |
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$ |
(963 |
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$ |
3,238 |
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Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
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Minority interest |
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(98 |
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3,908 |
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Stock based compensation |
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168 |
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303 |
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Deferred taxes |
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2,542 |
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1,209 |
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Depreciation and amortization: |
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Property and equipment |
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418 |
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765 |
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Intangibles |
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316 |
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255 |
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Gain on sale or disposition of assets |
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(150 |
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(284 |
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Mortgage service rights assumed |
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(455 |
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(422 |
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Increase (decrease) in cash from changes in: |
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Restricted cash |
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102 |
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2,002 |
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Accounts receivable |
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573 |
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1,750 |
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Receivable from /payable to affiliates |
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(14 |
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4,565 |
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Payable to Holdings TRA |
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(3,580 |
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Deferred
taxes, net |
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3,574 |
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Mortgage notes receivable |
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4,700 |
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102,500 |
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Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
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(2,124 |
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1,751 |
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Other noncurrent assets |
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(165 |
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17 |
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Accrued compensation and related taxes |
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(7,273 |
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(535 |
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Accounts payable |
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(367 |
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1,034 |
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Other accrued liabilities |
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362 |
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(588 |
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Other long-term liabilities |
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(193 |
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261 |
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Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities |
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(2,627 |
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121,729 |
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Investing activities |
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Purchases of property and equipment |
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(26 |
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(1,241 |
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Non-compete agreement |
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(100 |
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Net cash used in investing activities |
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(126 |
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(1,241 |
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Financing activities |
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Net borrowings on warehouse line of credit |
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(4,700 |
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(102,500 |
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Payments on long-term debt |
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(16 |
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(56,294 |
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Issuance of common stock, net |
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272,118 |
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Purchase of ownership interests in Operating Partnerships and Holliday GP |
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(215,877 |
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Deferred financing costs |
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(276 |
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Members distributions |
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(3,406 |
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Net cash used in financing activities |
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(4,716 |
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(106,235 |
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Net (decrease) increase in cash |
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(7,469 |
) |
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14,253 |
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Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
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43,739 |
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3,345 |
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Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
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$ |
36,270 |
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$ |
17,598 |
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See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
5
HFF, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
1. Organization and Basis of Presentation
Organization
HFF, Inc., through its Operating Partnerships, Holliday Fenoglio Fowler, L.P. a Texas limited
partnership (HFF LP) and HFF Securities L.P., a Delaware limited partnership and registered
broker-dealer (HFF Securities and together with HFF LP, the Operating Partnerships), is a
financial intermediary and provides capital markets services including debt placement, investment
sales, structured finance, private equity, investment banking and advisory services, note sales and
note sale advisory services and commercial loan servicing and commercial real estate structured
financing placements in 18 cities in the United States.
HFF LP was acquired on June 16, 2003 and accounted for in accordance with Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards (SFAS) No, 141, Business Combinations (SFAS No. 141). The total purchase
price of $8.8 million was allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on
estimated fair values at the date of acquisition.
During 2004, HFF LP and Holliday GP Corp., a Delaware corporation (Holliday GP), formed HFF
Securities. HFF Securities is a broker-dealer that performs private placements of securities by
raising equity capital from institutional investors for discretionary, commingled real estate funds
to execute real estate acquisitions, recapitalizations, developments, debt investments, and other
real estate-related strategies. HFF Securities may also provide other investment banking and
advisory services on various project or entity-level strategic assignments such as mergers and
acquisitions, sales and divestitures, recapitalizations and restructurings, privatizations,
management buyouts, and arranging joint ventures for specific real estate strategies.
Offering and Reorganization
HFF, Inc., a Delaware corporation, (the Company), was formed in November 2006 in connection with
a proposed initial public offering of its Class A common stock. On November 9, 2006, HFF, Inc.
filed a registration statement on Form S-1 with the United States Securities and Exchange
Commission (the SEC) relating to a proposed underwritten initial public offering of 14,300,000
shares of Class A common stock of HFF, Inc. (the Offering). On January 30, 2007, the SEC declared
the registration statement on Form S-1 effective and the Company priced 14,300,000 shares for the
initial public offering at a price of $18.00 per share. On January 31, 2007, the Companys common
stock began trading on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol HF.
The proceeds of the public offering were used to purchase from HFF Holdings all of the shares of
Holliday GP and purchase from HFF Holdings partnership units representing approximately 39% of each
of the Operating Partnerships (including partnership units in the Operating Partnerships held by
Holliday GP).
On
February 21, 2007, the underwriters exercised their option to purchase an additional 2,145,000
shares of Class A common stock (15% of original issuance) at $18.00 per share. These proceeds were
used to purchase HFF Holdings partnership units representing approximately 6.0% of each of the
Operating Partnerships. The Company did not retain any of the proceeds from the Offering.
In addition to cash received for its sale of all of the shares of Holliday GP and approximately 45%
of partnership units of each of the Operating Partnerships (including partnership units in the
Operating Partnerships held by Holliday GP), HFF Holdings also received an exchange right that will
permit HFF Holdings to exchange interests in the Operating Partnerships for shares of (i) HFF,
Inc.s Class A common stock (the Exchange Right) and (ii) rights under a tax receivable agreement
between the Company and HFF Holdings (the TRA). See Notes
16 and 13 for further discussion of the
exchange right held by the majority interest holder and the tax
receivable agreement, respectively.
As a result of the reorganization, the Company became a holding company through a series of
transactions pursuant to a sale and purchase agreement. Pursuant to the Offering and
reorganization, HFF, Inc.s sole assets are through its wholly-owned subsidiary HFF Partnership
Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (Partnership Holdings), partnership interests
HFF LP and HFF Securities and all of the shares of Holliday GP. The
transactions that occurred in connection with the initial public
offering and reorganization are referred to as the
Reorganization Transactions.
The
Reorganization Transactions are being treated, for financial reporting purposes, as a
reorganization of entities under common control. As such, these financial statements present the
consolidated financial position and results of operations as if HFF, Inc., Holliday GP and the
Operating Partnerships (collectively referred to as the Company) were consolidated for all periods
presented. All income earned by the Operating Partnerships prior to the offering is attributable to
members of HFF Holdings. Income earned by the Operating Partnerships subsequent to the offering
and attributable to the members of HFF Holdings is recorded as minority interest in the
consolidated financial statements, with remaining income less applicable income taxes attributable
to Class A common stockholders.
6
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements of HFF, Inc. as of March 31, 2008 and December
31, 2007 and for the quarters ended March 31, 2008 and March 31, 2007, include the accounts of HFF
LP, HFF Securities, and HFF, Inc.s wholly-owned subsidiaries, Holliday GP and Partnership
Holdings. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.
The purchase of shares of Holliday GP and partnership units in each of the Operating Partnerships
are treated as reorganization under
common control for financial reporting purposes. HFF Holdings owned 100% of Holliday GP, HFF LP
Acquisition, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (Holdings Sub), and the Operating
Partnerships prior to the Reorganization Transactions and continues to control these entities
through HFF, Inc., the new public company. The initial purchase of shares of Holliday GP and the
initial purchase of units in the Operating Partnerships were accounted for at historical cost, with
no change in basis for financial reporting purposes. Accordingly, the net assets of HFF Holdings
purchased by HFF, Inc. are reported in the consolidated financial
statements of HFF, Inc. at HFF
Holdings historical cost.
As the sole stockholder of Holliday GP, the sole general partner of the Operating Partnerships,
HFF, Inc. now operates and controls all of the business and affairs of the Operating Partnerships.
HFF, Inc. consolidates the financial results of the Operating Partnerships, and the ownership
interest of HFF Holdings in the Operating Partnerships is treated as a minority interest in HFF,
Inc.s consolidated financial statements. HFF Holdings, through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Holdings
Sub, and HFF, Inc., through its wholly-owned subsidiaries Partnership Holdings and Holliday GP, are
the only partners of the Operating Partnerships following the offering.
Income earned by the Operating Partnerships subsequent to the offering and attributable to the
members of HFF Holdings based on their remaining ownership interest
(see Notes 14 and 15) is
recorded as minority interest in the consolidated financial statements, with remaining income less
applicable income taxes attributable to Class A common stockholders, and considered in the
determination of earnings per share of Class A common stock (see
Note 17).
Reclassifications
Certain items in the consolidated financial statements of prior years have been reclassified to
conform to the current years presentation.
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
These interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States (GAAP) for interim financial information, the
instructions to Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X and should be read
in conjunction with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.
Accordingly, significant accounting policies and disclosures normally provided have been omitted as
such items are disclosed therein. In the opinion of management, all adjustments consisting of
normal and recurring entries considered necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the
interim periods presented have been included. The preparation of financial statements in conformity
with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts in the
financial statements and accompanying notes. These estimates are based on information available as
of the date of the unaudited consolidated financial statements. Therefore, actual results could
differ from those estimates. Furthermore, operating results for the three months ended March 31,
2008 are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the year ending December 31, 2008.
Consolidation
HFF Inc. controls the activities of the operating partnerships through its 100% ownership interest
of Holliday GP. As such in accordance with FASB Interpretation 46(R), Consolidation of Variable
Interest Entities (revised December 2003) an interpretation of ARB No. 51 (Issued 12/03) and
Emerging Issues Task Force Abstract 04-5, Determining Whether a General Partner, or General
Partners as a Group, Controls a Limited Partnership or Similar Entity When the Limited Partners
Have Certain Rights , Holliday GP consolidates the Operating Partnerships as Holliday GP is the
sole general partner of the Operating Partnerships and the limited partners do not have substantive
participating rights or kick out rights. The ownership interest of HFF Holdings in the Operating
Partnerships is reflected as a minority interest in HFF, Inc.s consolidated financial statements.
The accompanying consolidated financial statements of HFF, Inc. as of March 31, 2008 and December
31, 2007, and for the quarters ended March 31, 2008 and March 31, 2007, include the accounts of HFF
LP, HFF Securities, and HFF, Inc.s wholly-owned subsidiaries, Holliday GP and Partnership
Holdings. The ownership interest of HFF Holdings in HFF LP and HFF Securities is treated as a
minority interest in the consolidated financial statements of HFF, Inc. All significant
intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.
Income Taxes
HFF, Inc. and Holliday GP are corporations, and the Operating Partnerships are limited
partnerships. The Operating Partnerships are subject to state and local income taxes. Income and
expenses of the Operating Partnerships have been passed through and are reported on the individual
tax returns of the members of HFF Holdings and on the corporate income tax returns of HFF, Inc.
and Holliday GP. Income taxes shown on the Companys consolidated statements of income reflect
federal income taxes of the corporation and business and corporate income taxes in various
jurisdictions. These taxes are assessed on the net income of the corporation, including its share
of the Operating Partnerships net income.
7
The Company accounts for income taxes under the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and
liabilities are recognized for future tax consequences attributable to differences between the
financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax
bases, and for tax losses and tax credit carryforwards, if any. Deferred tax assets and liabilities
are measured using tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those
temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets
and liabilities of a change in tax rates will be recognized in income in the period of the tax
rate change. In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, the Company will consider
whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be
realized.
Earnings Per Share
Subsequent
to the Reorganization Transactions, the Company computes net income per share in accordance with SFAS No.
128, Earnings Per Share . Basic net income per share is computed by dividing income available to
Class A common stockholders by the weighted average of
Class A common shares outstanding for the period.
Diluted net income per share reflects the assumed conversion of all
dilutive securities (see Note 17). Prior to the Reorganization
Transactions, the Company historically operated as a series
of related partnerships and limited liability companies. There was no single capital structure upon
which to calculate historical earnings per share information. Accordingly, earnings per share
information have not been presented for periods prior to the initial
public offering.
Intangible Assets
Intangible assets include mortgage servicing rights under agreements with third-party lenders,
costs associated with obtaining a FINRA license, a non-compete agreement, and deferred financing
costs.
Servicing rights are capitalized for servicing assumed on loans originated and sold to the Federal
Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (Freddie Mac) with servicing retained based on an allocation of the
carrying amount of the loan and the servicing right in proportion to the relative fair values at
the date of sale. Servicing rights are recorded at the lower of cost or market. Mortgage servicing
rights do not trade in an active, open market with readily available observable prices. Since there
is no ready market value for the mortgage servicing rights, such as quoted market prices or prices
based on sales or purchases of similar assets, the Company determines the fair value of the
mortgage servicing rights by estimating the present value of future cash flows associated with
servicing the loans. Management makes certain assumptions and judgments in estimating the fair
value of servicing rights. The estimate is based on a number of assumptions, including the benefits
of servicing (contractual servicing fees and interest on escrow and float balances), the cost of
servicing, prepayment rates (including risk of default), an inflation rate, the expected life of
the cash flows and the discount rate. The cost of servicing and discount rates are the most
sensitive factors affecting the estimated fair value of the servicing rights. Management estimates
a market participants cost of servicing by analyzing the limited market activity and considering
the Companys own internal servicing costs. Management estimates the discount rate by considering
the various risks involved in the future cash flows of the underlying loans which include the
cancellation of servicing contracts, concentration in the life company portfolio and the
incremental risk related to large loans. Management estimates the prepayment levels of the
underlying mortgages by analyzing recent historical experience. Many of the commercial loans being
serviced have financial penalties for prepayment or early payoff before the stated maturity date.
As a result, the Company has consistently experienced a low level of loan runoff. The estimated
value of the servicing rights is impacted by changes in these assumptions.
Effective January 1, 2007, the Company adopted the provisions of the Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards Board (SFAS) No. 156, Accounting for Servicing of Financial Assets an
amendment of FASB Statement No. 140 , or SFAS 156. Under SFAS 156, the standard requires an entity
to recognize a servicing asset or servicing liability at fair value each time it undertakes an
obligation to service a financial asset by entering into a servicing contract, regardless of
whether explicit consideration is exchanged. The statement also permits a company to choose to
either subsequently measure servicing rights at fair value and to report changes in fair value in
earnings, or to retain the amortization method whereby servicing rights are recorded at the lower
of cost or fair value and are amortized over their expected life. The Company retained the
amortization method upon adoption of SFAS 156, but began recognizing the fair value of servicing
contracts involving no consideration assumed after January 1, 2007, which resulted in the Company
recording $0.5 million and $0.4 million of intangible assets and a corresponding amount to income
upon initial recognition of the servicing rights for the three month periods ended March 31, 2008
and 2007, respectively. These amounts are recorded in Interest and other income, net in the
Consolidated Income Statement.
Deferred financing costs are deferred and are being amortized by the straight-line method over four
years, which approximates the effective interest method.
The Company entered into a non-compete agreement for $0.1 million during the three month period
ended March 31, 2008. This non-compete agreement is being amortized by the straight-line method
over three years.
HFF Securities has recognized an intangible asset in the amount of $0.1 million for the costs of
obtaining a FINRA license as a broker-dealer. The license is determined to have an indefinite
useful economic life and is, therefore, not being amortized.
8
The Company evaluates amortizable intangible assets on an annual basis, or more frequently if
circumstances so indicate, for potential impairment. Indicators of impairment monitored by
management include a decline in the level of serviced loans.
Stock Based Compensation
Effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted SFAS No. 123(R) using the modified prospective
method. Under this method, the Company recognizes compensation costs based on grant-date fair value
for all share-based awards granted, modified or settled after January 1, 2006, as well as for any
awards that were granted prior to the adoption for which requisite service has not been provided as
of January 1, 2006. The Company did not grant any share-based awards prior to January 31, 2007.
SFAS No. 123(R) requires the measurement and recognition of compensation expense for all
stock-based payment awards made to employees and directors including employee stock options and
other forms of equity compensation based on estimated fair values. The Company estimates the
grant-date fair value of stock options using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. For restricted
stock awards, the fair value of the
awards is calculated as the difference between the market value of the Companys Class A common
stock on the date of grant and the purchase price paid by the employee. The Companys awards are
generally subject to graded vesting schedules. Compensation expense is adjusted for estimated
forfeitures and is recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of the
award. Forfeiture assumptions are evaluated on a quarterly basis and updated as necessary.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial
Statements, an amendment of ARB No. 51. SFAS No. 160 will change the accounting and reporting for
minority interests, which will be recharacterized as noncontrolling interests and classified as a
component of equity. This new consolidation method will significantly change the accounting for
transactions with minority interest holders. The provisions of this standard are effective
beginning January 1, 2009. Prior to adoption, the Company will evaluate the impact on its
consolidated financial position and results of operations.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and
Financial Liabilities Including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115. This new standard is
designed to reduce complexity in accounting for financial instruments and lessen earnings
volatility caused by measuring related assets and liabilities differently. The standard creates
presentation and disclosure requirements designed to aid comparisons between companies that use
different measurement attributes for similar types of assets and liabilities. The standard, which
is expected to expand the use of fair value measurement, permits entities to choose to measure many
financial instruments and certain other items at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses on
those assets and liabilities recorded in earnings. The fair value option may be applied on a
financial instrument by financial instrument basis, with a few exceptions, and is irrevocable for
those financial instruments once applied. The fair value option may only be applied to entire
financial instruments, not portions of instruments. The standard does not eliminate disclosures
required by SFAS No. 107, Disclosures About Fair Value of Financial Instruments , or SFAS No. 157,
Fair Value Measurements, the latter of which is described below. The provisions of the standard
are effective for consolidated financial statements beginning January 1, 2008. The Company did not
elect the fair value option upon adoption of SFAS 159 on January 1, 2008.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS 157). This new
standard defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in conformity with
GAAP, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. Prior to this standard, there were
varying definitions of fair value, and the limited guidance for applying those definitions under
GAAP was dispersed among the many accounting pronouncements that require fair value measurements.
The new standard defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or
paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the
asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date.
The standard applies under other accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value
measurements, since the FASB previously concluded in those accounting pronouncements that fair
value is the relevant measurement attribute. As a result, the new standard does not establish any
new fair value measurements itself, but applies to other accounting standards that require the use
of fair value for recognition or disclosure. In particular, the framework in the new standard will
be required for financial instruments for which fair value is elected.
The new standard requires companies to disclose the fair value of its financial instruments
according to a fair value hierarchy. The fair value hierarchy ranks the quality and reliability of
the information used to determine fair values. Financial instruments carried at fair value will be
classified and disclosed in one of the three categories in accordance with the hierarchy. The three
levels of the fair value hierarchy are:
|
|
|
level 1: Quoted market prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets; |
|
|
|
|
level 2: Observable market-based inputs or unobservable inputs corroborated by market
data; and |
|
|
|
|
level 3: Unobservable inputs that are not corroborated by market data. |
9
In addition, the standard requires enhanced disclosure with respect to the activities of those
financial instruments classified within the level 3 category, including a roll-forward analysis of
fair value balance sheet amounts for each major category of assets and liabilities and disclosure
of the unrealized gains and losses for level 3 positions held at the reporting date.
The standard is intended to increase consistency and comparability in fair value measurements and
disclosures about fair value measurements, and encourages entities to combine the fair value
information disclosed under the standard with the fair value information disclosed under other
accounting pronouncements, including SFAS No. 107, Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial
Instruments, where practicable. The provisions of this standard were effective beginning January 1,
2008. Our adoption of the standards provisions did not materially impact our consolidated
financial position and results of operations.
In February 2008, the FASB issued FSP FAS No. 157-2 Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157 (FSP
FAS 157-2) which delays the effective date of SFAS 157 to fiscal years beginning after November 15,
2008 for certain nonfinancial assets and liabilities including, but not limited to, nonfinancial
assets and liabilities initially measured at fair value in a business combination that are not
subsequently remeasured at fair value and nonfinancial assets and liabilities measured at fair
value in the SFAS 142 goodwill impairment test. As a result of the issuance of FSP FAS 157-2, the
Company did not apply the provisions of SFAS 157 to the nonfinancial assets and liabilities within
the scope of
FSP FAS 157-2.
3. Stock Compensation
Effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted SFAS No. 123(R) using the modified prospective
method. Under this method, the Company recognizes compensation costs based on grant-date fair value
for all share-based awards granted, modified or settled after January 1, 2006, as well as for any
awards that were granted prior to the adoption for which requisite service has not been provided as
of January 1, 2006. The Company did not grant any share-based awards prior to January 31, 2007.
SFAS No. 123(R) requires the measurement and recognition of compensation expense for all
stock-based payment awards made to employees and directors including employee stock options and
other forms of equity compensation based on estimated fair values. The Company estimates the
grant-date fair value of stock options using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. For restricted
stock awards, the fair value of the awards is calculated as the difference between the market value
of the Companys Class A common stock on the date of grant and the purchase price paid by the
employee. The Companys awards are generally subject to graded vesting schedules. Compensation
expense is adjusted for estimated forfeitures and is recognized on a straight-line basis over the
requisite service period of the award. Forfeiture assumptions are evaluated on a quarterly basis
and updated as necessary. During the three month period ending March 31, 2008, there were no new
restricted stock awards or employee stock options granted.
The stock compensation cost that has been charged against income for the three months ended March
31, 2008 and 2007 were $0.2 million and $0.3 million, respectively, which is recorded in
Personnel expenses in the consolidated income statements. At March 31, 2008, there was
approximately $1.9 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to share based awards.
No options were vested or were exercised during the three months ended March 31, 2008.
The fair value of vested RSUs was $56,000 at March 31, 2008.
The weighted average remaining contractual term of the nonvested restricted stock units is 3 years
as of March 31, 2008.
4. Property and Equipment
Property and equipment consist of the following (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Furniture and equipment |
|
$ |
3,335 |
|
|
$ |
3,314 |
|
Computer equipment |
|
|
1,147 |
|
|
|
1,147 |
|
Capitalized software costs |
|
|
735 |
|
|
|
717 |
|
Leasehold improvements |
|
|
6,038 |
|
|
|
6,767 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal |
|
|
11,255 |
|
|
|
11,945 |
|
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization |
|
|
(4,914 |
) |
|
|
(5,156 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
6,341 |
|
|
$ |
6,789 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At each of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 the Company has recorded, within furniture and equipment,
office equipment under capital leases of $0.3 million, including accumulated amortization of $0.1
million, which is included within depreciation and amortization expense on the accompanying
consolidated statements of income. See Note 7 for discussion of the related capital lease
obligations.
10
5. Intangible Assets
The Companys intangible assets are summarized as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2008 |
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net |
|
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
Book |
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
Book |
|
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Amortization |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Amortization |
|
|
Value |
|
Amortizable intangible assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage servicing rights |
|
$ |
6,689 |
|
|
$ |
(1,012 |
) |
|
$ |
5,677 |
|
|
$ |
6,085 |
|
|
$ |
(742 |
) |
|
$ |
5,343 |
|
Deferred financing costs |
|
|
523 |
|
|
|
(236 |
) |
|
|
287 |
|
|
|
523 |
|
|
|
(197 |
) |
|
|
326 |
|
Non-compete agreement |
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
94 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unamortizable intangible
assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FINRA license |
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total intangible assets |
|
$ |
7,412 |
|
|
$ |
(1,254 |
) |
|
$ |
6,158 |
|
|
$ |
6,708 |
|
|
$ |
(939 |
) |
|
$ |
5,769 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the Company serviced $23.6 billion and $23.2 billion,
respectively, of commercial loans. The Company earned $2.9 million and $3.2 million in servicing
fees and interest on float and escrow balances for the three month periods ending March 31, 2008
and 2007, respectively. These revenues are recorded as capital markets services revenues in the
consolidated statements of income.
The total commercial loan servicing portfolio includes loans for which there is no corresponding
mortgage servicing right recorded on the balance sheet, as these servicing rights were assumed
prior to January 1, 2007 and involved no initial consideration paid by the Company. The Company has
recorded mortgage servicing rights of $5.7 million and $5.3 million on $8.7 billion and
$7.9 billion, respectively, of the total loans serviced as of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007.
The Company stratifies its servicing portfolio based on the type of loan, including life company
loans, CMBS, Freddie Mac and limited-service life company loans.
Mortgage servicing rights do not trade in an active, open market with readily available observable
prices. Since there is no ready market value for the mortgage servicing rights, such as quoted
market prices or prices based on sales or purchases of similar assets, the Company determines the
fair value of the mortgage servicing rights by estimating the present value of future cash flows
associated with the servicing the loans. Management makes certain assumptions and judgments in
estimating the fair value of servicing rights. The estimate is based on a number of assumptions,
including the benefits of servicing (contractual servicing fees and interest on escrow and float
balances), the cost of servicing, prepayment rates (including risk of default), an inflation rate,
the expected life of the cash flows and the discount rate. The significant assumptions utilized to
value servicing rights as of March 31, 2008 are as follows:
Expected life of cash flows: 3 years to 10 years
Discount rate(1): 15% 20%
Prepayment rate: 0% 7%
Inflation rate: 2%
Cost to service: $1,600 $4,004
(1) Reflects the time value of money and the risk of future cash flows related to the possible
cancellation of servicing contracts, transferability restrictions on certain servicing contracts,
concentration in the life company portfolio and large loan risk.
The above assumptions are subject to change based on managements judgments and estimates of future
changes in the risks related to future cash flows and interest rates. Changes in these factors
would cause a corresponding increase or decrease in the prepayment rates and discount rates used in
our valuation model.
11
Changes in the carrying value of mortgage servicing rights for the three months period ending March
31, 2008 and 2007, and the fair value at the end of each period were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FV at |
|
Category |
|
12/31/07 |
|
|
Capitalized |
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Impairment |
|
|
3/31/08 |
|
|
3/31/08 |
|
Freddie Mac |
|
$ |
2,183 |
|
|
$ |
150 |
|
|
$ |
(84 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2,249 |
|
|
$ |
2,801 |
|
CMBS |
|
|
2,414 |
|
|
|
265 |
|
|
|
(93 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,586 |
|
|
|
2,762 |
|
Life
company
limited |
|
|
112 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
122 |
|
|
|
238 |
|
Life company |
|
|
634 |
|
|
|
163 |
|
|
|
(77 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
720 |
|
|
|
1,051 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
5,343 |
|
|
$ |
605 |
|
|
$ |
(271 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
5,677 |
|
|
$ |
6,852 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FV at |
|
Category |
|
12/31/06 |
|
|
Capitalized |
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Impairment |
|
|
3/31/07 |
|
|
3/31/07 |
|
Freddie Mac |
|
$ |
600 |
|
|
$ |
284 |
|
|
$ |
(20 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
864 |
|
|
$ |
926 |
|
CMBS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
189 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
189 |
|
|
|
189 |
|
Life
company
limited |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Life company |
|
|
1,790 |
|
|
|
233 |
|
|
|
(189 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,834 |
|
|
|
2,211 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
2,390 |
|
|
$ |
706 |
|
|
$ |
(209 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2,887 |
|
|
$ |
3,326 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amounts capitalized represent mortgage servicing rights retained upon the sale of originated loans
to Freddie Mac and mortgage servicing rights acquired without the exchange of initial
consideration. The Company recorded mortgage servicing rights retained upon the sale of originated
loans to Freddie Mac of $0.1 million and $0.3 million on $73.2 million and $187.1 million of loans,
respectively, during the three month period ending March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The
Company recorded mortgage servicing rights acquired without the exchange of initial consideration
of $0.5 million and $0.4 million on $734.1 million and $1.1 billion of loans, respectively, during
the three month period ending March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. These amounts are recorded in
Interest and Other Income, net in the consolidated statements of income.
Amortization expense related to intangible assets was $0.3 million for each of the three month
periods ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 and is recorded in Depreciation and Amortization in the
consolidated statements of income.
See Note 2 for further discussion regarding treatment of servicing rights prior to January 1, 2007.
Estimated amortization expense for the next five years is as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Remainder of 2008 |
|
$ |
945 |
|
2009 |
|
|
1,180 |
|
2010 |
|
|
861 |
|
2011 |
|
|
614 |
|
2012 |
|
|
573 |
|
2013 |
|
|
539 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
The weighted-average life of the mortgage servicing rights intangible asset was eight years at
March 31, 2008. The remaining lives of the deferred financing
costs and non-compete agreement intangible assets were two and three years, respectively, at March 31, 2008.
6. Fair Value Measurement
As
described in Note 2, the Company adopted SFAS 157 as of January 1, 2008. SFAS 157 establishes a valuation hierarchy for
disclosure of the inputs to valuation used to measure fair value. This hierarchy prioritizes the
inputs into the following three levels: Level 1 inputs which are quoted market prices in active
markets for identical assets or liabilities; Level 2 inputs which are
observable market-based inputs or unobservable inputs corroborated by
market data for the asset or
liability, and Level 3 inputs which are unobservable inputs based on our own
assumptions that are not corroborated by market data. A financial asset or liabilitys
classification within the hierarchy is determined based on the lowest level input that is
significant to the fair value measurement.
As of March 31, 2008, the Company did not have any assets or liabilities recognized at fair value
on a recurring basis.
In accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles, from time to time, the Company
measures certain assets at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. These assets may include
mortgage servicing rights and mortgage notes receivable. The
mortgage servicing rights were not measured at fair value during the first quarter of 2008 as the
Company continues to utilize the amortization method under SFAS 156 and the fair value of the
mortgage servicing rights exceeds the carrying value at
March 31, 2008. See Note 5 for further
discussion on the assumptions used in valuing the mortgage servicing rights and impact on earnings
during the period. The fair value of the mortgage notes receivable
was based on prices observable in the market for similar loans and
equaled carrying value at March 31, 2008. Therefore, no lower of
cost or fair value adjustment was required.
12
7. Long-Term Debt and Capital Lease Obligations
Long-term debt and capital lease obligations consist of the following at March 31, 2008 and
December 31, 2007 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Bank term note payable |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
Capital lease obligations |
|
186 |
|
|
189 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total long-term debt and capital leases |
|
186 |
|
|
189 |
|
Less current maturities |
|
82 |
|
|
78 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt and capital leases |
|
$ 104 |
|
|
$ 111 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) The Credit Agreement
On February 5, 2007, the Company entered into an Amended and Restated Credit Agreement with Bank of
America (Amended Credit Agreement). The Amended Credit Agreement is comprised of a $40.0 million
revolving credit facility, which replaced the old Credit Agreement that was paid off in connection
with the initial public offering. The Amended Credit Agreement matures on February 5, 2010 and may
be extended for one year based on certain conditions as defined in the agreement. Interest on
outstanding balances is payable at the applicable LIBOR rate (for interest periods of one, two,
three, six or twelve months) plus 200 basis points, 175 basis points or 150 basis points (such
rate is determined from time to time in accordance with the Amended Credit Agreement, based on
our then applicable consolidated leverage ratio) or at interest equal
to the higher of (a) the Federal Funds Rate (2.51% at March 31,
2008) plus 0.5% and (b) the Prime Rate (5.25% at March 31, 2008) plus 1.5%. The Amended Credit Agreement
also requires payment of a commitment fee of 0.2% or 0.3% on the unused amount of credit based on
the total amount outstanding. The Company did not borrow on this revolving credit facility during
the period February 5, 2007 through March 31, 2008. On October 30, 2007, the Company entered into
an amendment to the Amended Credit Agreement to clarify that the $40.0 million line of credit under
the Amended Credit Agreement is available to the Company for purposes of originating such Freddie
Mac loans (see discussion under Note 8 below).
(b) Letters of Credit and Capital Lease Obligation
At March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the Company has outstanding letters of credit of
approximately $0.2 million with the same bank as the term note and revolving credit arrangements,
to comply with bonding requirements of certain state regulatory agencies and as security for two
leases. The Company segregated cash in a separate bank account to collateralize the letters of
credit. The letters of credit expire through 2008 but can be automatically extended for one year.
Capital lease obligations consist primarily of office equipment leases that expire at various dates
through December 2010 and bear interest at rates ranging from 3.65% to 9.00%. A summary of future
minimum lease payments under capital leases at March 31, 2008, is as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Remainder of 2008 |
|
$ |
61 |
|
2009 |
|
|
79 |
|
2010 |
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
186 |
|
|
|
|
|
8. Warehouse Line of Credit
In 2005, HFF LP obtained an uncommitted warehouse line of credit of $150.0 million for the purpose
of funding the Freddie Mac mortgage loans that it originates. In November 2007, the Company
entered into a $50.0 million line of credit note with an additional warehouse lender to serve as a
supplement to the existing warehouse line of credit. The Company also is permitted to use
borrowings under the Amended Credit Agreement to originate and subsequently sell mortgages in
connection with the Companys participation in Freddie Macs Multifamily Program Plus ®
Seller/Servicer program. Each funding is separately approved on a transaction-by-transaction basis
and is collateralized by a loan and mortgage on a multifamily property that is ultimately purchased
by Freddie Mac. As of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, HFF LP had $36.3 million and
$41.0 million, respectively, outstanding on the warehouse lines of credit and a corresponding
amount of mortgage notes receivable. Interest on the warehouse lines of credit is at the 30-day
LIBOR rate (2.81% and 5.02% at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively) plus a spread.
HFF LP is also paid interest on its loan secured by a multifamily loan at the rate in the Freddie
Mac note.
9. Lease Commitments
The Company leases various corporate offices, parking spaces, and office equipment under
noncancelable operating leases. These leases have initial terms of two to ten years. The majority
of the leases have termination clauses whereby the term may be reduced by two to seven years upon
prior notice and payment of a termination fee by the Company. Total rental expense charged to
operations was $1.4 million for each of the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007.
13
Future minimum rental payments for the next five years under operating leases with noncancelable
terms in excess of one year and without regard to early termination provisions are as follows (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Remainder of 2008 |
|
$ |
3,645 |
|
2009 |
|
|
4,130 |
|
2010 |
|
|
3,755 |
|
2011 |
|
|
3,223 |
|
2012 |
|
|
3,032 |
|
2013 |
|
|
1,946 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
3,688 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
23,419 |
|
|
|
|
|
The Company subleases certain office space to subtenants which may be canceled at any time. The
rental income received from these subleases is included as a reduction of occupancy expenses in the
accompanying consolidated statements of income.
The Company also leases certain office equipment under capital leases that expire at various dates
through 2010. See Note 4 and Note 7 above for further description of the assets and related
obligations recorded under these capital leases at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007,
respectively.
HFF Holdings is not an obligor, nor does it guarantee any of the Companys leases.
10. Servicing
The Company services commercial real estate loans for investors. The servicing portfolio totaled
$23.6 billion and $23.2 billion at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively.
In connection with its servicing activities, the Company holds funds in escrow for the benefit of
mortgagors for hazard insurance, real estate taxes and other financing arrangements. At March 31,
2008 and December 31, 2007, the funds held in escrow totaled $95.7 million and $99.8 million,
respectively. These funds, and the offsetting liabilities, are not
presented in the Companys consolidated
financial statements as they do not represent the assets and liabilities of the Company. Pursuant
to the requirements of the various investors for which the Company services loans, the Company
maintains bank accounts, holding escrow funds, which have balances in excess of the FDIC insurance
limit. The fees earned on these escrow funds are reported in capital markets services revenue in
the consolidated statements of income.
11. Legal Proceedings
The Company is party to various litigation matters, in most cases involving ordinary course and
routine claims incidental to its business. The Company cannot estimate with certainty its ultimate
legal and financial liability with respect to any pending matters. In accordance with SFAS 5,
Accounting for Contingencies, a reserve for estimated losses is recorded when the amount is
probable and can be reasonably estimated. However, the Company believes, based on examination of
such pending matters that its ultimate liability will not have a material adverse effect on its
business or financial condition.
12. Income Taxes
Income tax expense includes current and deferred taxes as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current |
|
|
Deferred |
|
|
Total |
|
Quarter Ended March 31,
2008: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal |
|
$ |
(1,769 |
) |
|
$ |
2,234 |
|
|
$ |
465 |
|
State |
|
|
(250 |
) |
|
|
308 |
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(2,019 |
) |
|
$ |
2,542 |
|
|
$ |
523 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current |
|
|
Deferred |
|
|
Total |
|
Quarter Ended March 31,
2007: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
902 |
|
|
$ |
902 |
|
State |
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
134 |
|
|
|
194 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
60 |
|
|
$ |
1,036 |
|
|
$ |
1,096 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14
The reconciliation between the income tax computed by applying the U.S. federal statutory rate and
the effective tax rate on net income is as follows for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and
2007 (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2008 |
|
|
March 31, 2007 |
|
Pre-tax book (loss) / income |
|
$ |
(538 |
) |
|
$ |
8,242 |
|
Less: income earned prior to IPO and Reorganization
Transactions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,893 |
|
Less: (loss) / income allocated to minority interest holder |
|
|
(33 |
) |
|
|
3,943 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pre-tax book (loss) / income after minority interest |
|
$ |
(505 |
) |
|
$ |
2,406 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income Tax expense |
|
|
|
|
Rate |
|
Taxes computed at federal rate |
|
$ |
(172 |
) |
|
|
34.0 |
% |
State and local taxes, net of
federal tax benefit |
|
|
94 |
|
|
|
(18.6 |
%) |
Effect of deferred tax rate change |
|
|
608 |
|
|
|
(120.4 |
%) |
Meals and entertainment |
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
3.4 |
% |
Other |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
(2.0 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax expense |
|
$ |
523 |
|
|
|
(103.6 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total income tax expense recorded for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, included
$65,400 and $35,000 of state and local taxes on income allocated to the minority interest holder,
which represents 14.9% and 0.3% of the total effective rate, respectively.
Deferred income tax assets and liabilities consist of the following at March 31, 2008 and
December 31, 2007 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
March 31, 2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Deferred income tax assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 754 election tax basis step-up |
|
$ |
143,831 |
|
|
$ |
150,007 |
|
Tenant improvements |
|
|
474 |
|
|
|
405 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
Restricted stock units |
|
|
237 |
|
|
|
204 |
|
Compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
293 |
|
Other |
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
144,631 |
|
|
|
150,970 |
|
Less: valuation allowance |
|
|
(17,733 |
) |
|
|
(18,177 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred income tax asset |
|
|
126,898 |
|
|
|
132,793 |
|
Deferred income tax liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compensation |
|
|
(68 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Servicing rights |
|
|
(937 |
) |
|
|
(830 |
) |
Deferred rent |
|
|
(280 |
) |
|
|
(211 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred income tax liability |
|
|
(1,285 |
) |
|
|
(1,041 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred income tax asset
(liability) |
|
$ |
125,613 |
|
|
$ |
131,752 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In evaluating the realizability of the deferred tax assets, management makes estimates and
judgments regarding the level and timing of future taxable income, including reviewing
forward-looking analyses. Based on this analysis and other quantitative and qualitative factors,
management believes that it is more likely than not that the Company will be able to generate
sufficient taxable income to realize a portion of the deferred tax assets resulting from the
initial basis step up recognized from the Reorganization Transaction. Deferred tax assets
representing the tax benefits to be realized when future payments are
made to HFF Holdings under a tax receivable agreement are currently
not more likely than not to be realized and, therefore,
have a valuation allowance of $17.7 million recorded against
them. See Note 13 for further information regarding the
Companys tax receivable agreement with HFF Holdings. The effects of changes in this
initial valuation allowance will be recorded in equity if managements future analysis determines
that it is more likely than not that these benefits will be realized. All other effects of changes
in the Companys estimates regarding the realization of the deferred tax assets will be included in
net income. Similarly, the effect of subsequent changes in the enacted tax rates will be included
in net income.
In June 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income
Taxes an interpretation of FASB Statement 109, or FIN 48. FIN 48 prescribes recognition and
measurement standards for a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. The
evaluation of a tax position in accordance with FIN 48 is a two-step process. The first step is the
determination of whether a tax position should be recognized. Under FIN 48, a tax position taken or
expected to be taken in a tax return is to be recognized only if the Company determines that it is
more-likely-than-not that the tax position will be sustained upon examination by the tax
authorities based upon the technical merits of the position. In step two, for those tax positions
which should be recognized, the measurement of a tax position is determined as being the largest
amount of benefit that is greater than 50% likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement. The
Company adopted FIN 48 on January 1, 2007, the effect of which was immaterial to the consolidated
financial statements. The Company has determined that no unrecognized tax benefits need to be
recorded as of March 31, 2008.
15
The Company will recognize interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in Interest
and other income. There were no interest or penalties recorded in the three month
periods ending March 31, 2008 and 2007.
13. Tax Receivable Agreement
In connection with the Reorganization Transactions, HFF LP and HFF Securities made an election
under Section 754 of the Internal Revenue Code for 2007, and intend to keep that election in effect
for each taxable year in which an exchange of partnership units for shares occurs. The initial sale as a result of the offering increased the tax basis
of the assets owned by HFF LP and HFF Securities to their fair market value. This increase in tax
basis allows the Company to reduce the amount of future tax payments to the extent that the Company
has future taxable income. As a result of the increase in tax basis, the Company is entitled to
future tax benefits of $133.9 million and has recorded this amount as a deferred tax asset on its
Consolidated Balance Sheet. The Company has updated its estimate of these future tax benefits based
on the changes to the estimated annual effective tax rate for 2007. The Company is obligated,
however, pursuant to its tax receivable agreement with HFF Holdings, to pay to HFF Holdings, 85% of
the amount of cash savings, if any, in U.S. federal, state and local income tax that the Company
actually realizes as a result of these increases in tax basis and as a result of certain other tax
benefits arising from the Company entering into the tax receivable agreement and making payments
under that agreement. For purposes of the tax receivable agreement, actual cash savings in income
tax will be computed by comparing the Companys actual income tax liability to the amount of such
taxes that it would have been required to pay had there been no increase to the tax basis of the
assets of HFF LP and HFF Securities as a result of the initial
sale and later exchanges had the
Company not entered into the tax receivable agreement.
The Company accounts for the income tax effects and corresponding tax receivable agreement
effects as a result of the initial purchase and the sale of units of the Operating Partnerships in
connection with the Reorganization Transactions and future exchanges of Operating Partnership units
for the Companys Class A shares by recognizing a deferred tax asset for the estimated income tax
effects of the increase in the tax basis of the assets owned by the Operating Partnerships, based
on enacted tax rates at the date of the transaction, less any tax valuation allowance the Company
believes is required. In accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 94-10 Accounting by
a Company for the Income Tax Effects of Transactions Among or with its Shareholders under FASB
Statement 109 (EITF 94-10), the tax effects of transactions with shareholders that result in
changes in the tax basis of a companys assets and liabilities will be recognized in equity. If
transactions with shareholders result in the recognition of deferred tax assets from changes in the
companys tax basis of assets and liabilities, the valuation allowance initially required upon
recognition of these deferred assets will be recorded in equity.
While the actual amount and timing of payments under the tax receivable agreement will depend
upon a number of factors, including the amount and timing of taxable income generated in the
future, changes in future tax rates, the value of individual assets, the portion of the Companys
payments under the tax receivable agreement constituting imputed interest and increases in the tax
basis of the Companys assets resulting in payments to HFF Holdings, the Company has estimated that
the payments that will be made to HFF Holdings will be $113.8 million and has recorded this
obligation to HFF Holdings as a liability on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company has
recorded the difference of $20.1 million between the $133.9 million tax
benefit due to the basis increase and the
$113.8 million liability to HFF Holdings as a $20.7 million
increase in Stockholders Equity as of December 31, 2007 and $0.6 million as a tax
expense during the three-month period ended March 31, 2008. The term of the
tax receivable agreement commenced upon consummation of the offering (January 31, 2007) and will
continue until all such tax benefits have been utilized or expired, including the tax benefits
derived from future exchanges.
14. Supplemental Statements of Income
The Supplemental Statements of Income set forth in the table below are provided to principally give
additional information regarding the Companys change in ownership interests in the Operating
Partnerships that occurred during the three month periods ending March 31, 2007. The changes in the
Companys ownership interest in the Operating Partnerships are a result of the initial public
offering on January 30, 2007, and the underwriters exercise of their option to purchase additional
shares on February 21, 2007.
16
HFF, Inc.
Consolidated Operating Results
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three |
|
|
|
Period |
|
|
Period |
|
|
Period |
|
|
Months |
|
|
|
1/1/07 |
|
|
1/31/07 |
|
|
2/22/07 |
|
|
Ended |
|
|
|
through |
|
|
through |
|
|
through |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
1/30/07 |
|
|
2/21/07 |
|
|
3/31/07 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
17,467 |
|
|
$ |
12,308 |
|
|
$ |
25,770 |
|
|
$ |
55,545 |
|
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of services |
|
|
10,817 |
|
|
|
7,960 |
|
|
|
14,556 |
|
|
|
33,333 |
|
Operating, administrative and other |
|
|
4,427 |
|
|
|
2,863 |
|
|
|
6,188 |
|
|
|
13,478 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
358 |
|
|
|
273 |
|
|
|
389 |
|
|
|
1,020 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Expenses |
|
|
15,602 |
|
|
|
11,096 |
|
|
|
21,133 |
|
|
|
47,831 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
|
1,865 |
|
|
|
1,212 |
|
|
|
4,637 |
|
|
|
7,714 |
|
|
Interest and other income |
|
|
401 |
|
|
|
169 |
|
|
|
352 |
|
|
|
922 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(373 |
) |
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(394 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes and
minority interest |
|
|
1,893 |
|
|
|
1,367 |
|
|
|
4,982 |
|
|
|
8,242 |
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
151 |
|
|
|
945 |
|
|
|
1,096 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before minority interest |
|
|
1,893 |
|
|
|
1,216 |
|
|
|
4,037 |
|
|
|
7,146 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minority interest |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,029 |
|
|
|
2,879 |
|
|
|
3,908 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
1,893 |
|
|
$ |
187 |
|
|
$ |
1,158 |
|
|
$ |
3,238 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less net income earned prior to IPO
and reorg. |
|
|
(1,893 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,893 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income available to common stockholders |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
187 |
|
|
$ |
1,158 |
|
|
$ |
1,345 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per share basic |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.13 |
|
Net income per share diluted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.13 |
|
15. Minority Interest
Minority interest recorded in the consolidated financial statements of HFF, Inc. relates to the
ownership interest of HFF Holdings in the Operating Partnerships. As
a result of the Reorganization Transactions discussed in Note 1, partners capital was eliminated from equity and minority
interest of $10.3 million was recorded representing HFF Holdings remaining interest in the
Operating Partnerships following the initial public offering and the underwriters exercise of the
overallotment option on February 21, 2007, along with HFF Holdings proportional share of net income
earned by the Operating Partnership subsequent to the change in ownership. The table below sets
forth the minority interest amount recorded for the first quarter 2008 and 2007, which includes the
period following the initial public offering on January 30, 2007, and for the period following the
underwriters exercise of the overallotment option on February 21, 2007 (dollars in thousands).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period |
|
|
Period |
|
|
Period |
|
|
Three |
|
|
Three |
|
|
|
1/1/07 |
|
|
1/31/07 |
|
|
2/22/07 |
|
|
months |
|
|
months |
|
|
|
through |
|
|
through |
|
|
through |
|
|
ended |
|
|
ended |
|
|
|
1/30/07 |
|
|
2/21/07 |
|
|
3/31/07 |
|
|
3/31/07 |
|
|
3/31/08 |
|
Net
income/(loss) from operating partnerships |
|
$ |
1,922 |
|
|
$ |
1,683 |
|
|
$ |
5,206 |
|
|
$ |
8,811 |
|
|
$ |
(177 |
) |
Minority interest ownership percentage |
|
|
|
|
|
|
61.14 |
% |
|
|
55.31 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
55.31 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minority interest |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,029 |
|
|
$ |
2,879 |
|
|
$ |
3,908 |
|
|
$ |
(98 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16. Stockholders Equity
The Company is authorized to issue 175,000,000 shares of Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per
share, and 1 share of Class B common stock, par value $0.01 per share. Each share of Class A common
stock entitles its holder to one vote on all matters to be voted on by stockholders generally. HFF
Holdings has been issued one share of Class B common stock. Class B common stock has no economic
rights but entitles the holder to a number of votes equal to the total number of shares of Class A
common stock for which
17
the partnership units that HFF Holdings holds in the Operating Partnerships,
as of the relevant record date for the HFF, Inc. stockholder action, are exchangeable. Holders of
Class A and Class B common stock will vote together as a single class on all matters presented to
our stockholders for their vote or approval. The Company has issued 16,445,000 shares of Class A
common stock and 1
share of Class B common stock as of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively.
17. Earnings Per Share
The Companys net income and weighted average shares outstanding for the three month periods ended
March 31, 2008 and 2007, consist of the following (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months |
|
Three months |
|
|
ended 3/31/08 |
|
ended 3/31/07 |
Net (loss) / income |
|
$ |
(963 |
) |
|
$ |
3,238 |
|
Net (loss) /
income available for Class A common stockholders |
|
$ |
(963 |
) |
|
$ |
1,345 |
|
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
16,456,110 |
|
|
|
10,422,574 |
|
Diluted |
|
|
16,456,110 |
|
|
|
10,427,320 |
|
Net income per share information is not applicable for reporting periods prior to January 31, 2007,
the date of the initial public offering. The calculations of basic and diluted net income per share
amounts for the three month period ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 are described and presented below.
Basic Net Income per Share
Numerator net (loss) / income attributable to Class A common stockholders for the three
month period ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Denominator the weighted average shares of Class A common stock for the three month
period ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, including 11,110 restricted stock units that have vested and
whose issuance is no longer contingent.
Diluted Net Income per Share
Numerator net (loss) / income attributable to Class A common stockholders for the three
month period ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 as in the basic net (loss) / income per share
calculation described above plus income allocated to minority interest holder upon assumed
exercise of exchange rights.
Denominator the weighted average shares of Class A common stock for the three month
period ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, including 11,110 restricted stock units that have vested and
whose issuance is no longer contingent, plus the dilutive effect of
the unrestricted stock units,
stock options, and the issuance of Class A common stock upon
exercise of the exchange right by HFF Holdings.
18
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three |
|
Three |
|
|
Months |
|
Months |
|
|
Ended |
|
Ended |
|
|
March 31, |
|
March 31, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
Basic Earnings Per Share of Class A Common Stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Numerator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) / income attributable to Class A common stockholders |
|
$ |
(963 |
) |
|
$ |
1,345 |
|
Denominator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average number of shares of Class A common stock outstanding |
|
|
16,456,110 |
|
|
|
10,422,574 |
|
Basic net (loss) / income per share of Class A common stock |
|
$ |
(0.06 |
) |
|
$ |
0.13 |
|
Diluted Earnings Per Share of Class A Common Stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Numerator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) / income attributable to Class A common stockholders |
|
$ |
(963 |
) |
|
$ |
1,345 |
|
Adddilutive effect of: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income allocated to minority interest holder upon assumed
exercise of exchange right |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic weighted average number of shares of Class A common stock |
|
|
16,456,110 |
|
|
|
10,422,574 |
|
Adddilutive effect of: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unvested restricted stock units |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,746 |
|
Stock options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minority interest holder exchange right |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding diluted |
|
|
16,456,110 |
|
|
|
10,427,320 |
|
Diluted earnings per share of Class A common stock |
|
$ |
(0.06 |
) |
|
$ |
0.13 |
|
18. Related Party Transactions
The Company made payments on behalf of two affiliates of $156 and $13,215 respectively, during the
three month period ended March 31, 2008. The Company had a net receivable from affiliates at March
31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 of $1.2 million.
The Company allocated expenses for two affiliates for services performed on behalf of the
affiliates of approximately $56,000 during the three months ended March 31, 2007. The Company made
payments on behalf of and allocated additional expenses to two affiliates of approximately $0.9
million and $0.1 million, respectively, during the three months ended March 31, 2007. The Company
received amounts from two affiliates of approximately $1.5 million during the three months ended
March 31, 2007. In addition, the Company recorded a payable to two affiliates in the amount of $3.5
million during the three months ended March 31, 2007 for net working capital adjustments as a
result of the IPO transaction. The Company had a net payable to affiliates at March 31, 2007 of
$1.0 million and had a net receivable from affiliates of $3.0 million at December 31, 2007.
As a result of the Companys initial
public offering, the Company entered into a tax receivable agreement with HFF Holdings that provides
for the payment by the Company to HFF Holdings of 85% of the amount of the cash savings, if any, in
U.S. federal, state and local income tax that the Company actually realizes as a result of the increase
in tax basis of the assets owned by HFF LP and HFF Securities and as a result of certain other tax benefits
arising from our entering into the tax receivable agreement and making payments under that agreement. The
Company will retain the remaining 15% of cash savings, if any, in income tax that it realizes. For
purposes of the tax receivable agreement, cash savings in income tax will be computed by comparing the
Companys actual income tax liability to the amount of such taxes that it would have been required to pay
had there been no increase to the tax basis of the assets of HFF LP and HFF Securities allocable to the Company
as a result of the initial sale and later exchanges and had the Company not entered into the tax receivable
agreement. The term of the tax receivable agreement commenced upon consummation of the offering and will continue
until all such tax benefits have been utilized or have expired. See Note 13 for further information regarding
the tax receivable agreement and Note 19 for the amount recorded in relation to this agreement.
19. Commitments and Contingencies
The Company is obligated pursuant to its tax receivable agreement with HFF Holdings, to pay to HFF
Holdings, on an after tax basis, 85% of the amount of tax the Company saves for each tax period as
a result of the increased tax benefits. The Company has recorded $113.8 million for this obligation
to HFF Holdings as a liability on the consolidated balance sheet.
19
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion summarizes the financial position of HFF, Inc. and its subsidiaries
as of March 31, 2008, and the results of our operations for the three month period ended March 31,
2008, and should be read in conjunction with (i) the unaudited consolidated financial statements
and notes thereto included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and (ii) the
consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2007.
Overview
Our Business
We are a leading provider of commercial real estate and capital markets services to the U.S.
commercial real estate industry based on transaction volume and are one of the largest private
full-service commercial real estate financial intermediaries in the country.
Substantially
all of our revenues are in the form of capital markets services fees collected
from our clients, usually negotiated on a transaction-by-transaction basis. We also earn fees from
commercial loan servicing activities. We believe that our multiple product offerings, diverse
client mix, expertise in a wide range of property types and national platform create a stable and
diversified revenue stream. Furthermore, we believe our business mix, operational expertise and the
leveragability of our platform have enabled us to achieve profit margins that are among the highest
of our public company peers.
We operate in one reportable segment, the commercial real estate financial intermediary
segment and offer debt placement, investment sales, structure finance, equity placement, investment
banking and advisory services, note sales and note sale advisory
services and commercial loan servicing.
Our business may be significantly affected by factors outside of our control, particularly
including:
|
|
Economic and commercial real estate market downturns. Our business is dependent on
international and domestic economic conditions and the demand for commercial real estate and
related services in the markets in which we operate and even a regional economic downturn
could adversely affect our business. A general decline in acquisition and disposition activity
can lead to a reduction in fees and commissions for arranging such transactions, as well as in
fees and commissions for arranging financing for acquirers and property owners that are
seeking to recapitalize their existing properties. Likewise, a general decline in commercial
real estate investment activity can lead to a reduction in fees and commissions for arranging
acquisitions, dispositions and financings for acquisitions as well as for recapitalizations
for existing property owners as well as a significant reduction in our loan servicing
activities, due to increased delinquencies and defaults and lack of additional loans that we would have
otherwise added to our loan servicing portfolio, all of which would have an adverse effect on
our business. |
|
|
|
Decreased investment allocation to commercial real estate class. Allocations to commercial
real estate as an asset class for investment portfolio diversification may decrease for a
number of reasons beyond our control, including but not limited to poor performance of the
asset class relative to other asset classes or superior performance of other asset classes
when compared with continued good performance of the commercial real estate asset class. In
addition, while commercial real estate is now viewed as an accepted and valid class for
portfolio diversification, if this perception changes, there could be a significant reduction
in the amount of debt and equity capital available in the commercial real estate sector. |
|
|
|
Global and domestic credit and liquidity issues. Global and domestic credit and liquidity
issues could lead to a decrease in transaction activity and lower values. Restrictions on the
availability of capital, both debt and/or equity, can create significant reductions in the
liquidity in and flow of capital to the commercial real estate markets. These restrictions
could also cause commercial real estate prices to decrease due to the reduced amount of equity
capital and debt financing available. In particular, global and domestic credit and liquidity
issues may reduce the number of acquisitions, dispositions and loan originations, as well as
the respective number of transactions and transaction volumes, which could also adversely
affect our capital markets services revenues including our servicing revenue. |
|
|
|
Fluctuations in interest rates. Significant fluctuations in interest rates as well as
steady and protracted movements of interest rates in one direction (increases or decreases)
could adversely affect the operation and income of commercial real estate properties as well
as the demand from investors for commercial real estate investments. Both of these events
could adversely affect investor demand and the supply of capital for debt and equity
investments in commercial real estate. In particular, increased interest rates may cause
prices to decrease due to the increased costs of obtaining financing and could lead to
decreases in purchase and sale activities thereby reducing the amounts of investment sales and
loan originations and related servicing fees. If our investment sales origination and
servicing businesses are negatively impacted, it is likely that our other lines of business
would also suffer due to the relationship among our various capital markets services. |
|
|
|
The factors discussed above continue to be a risk to our business as evidenced by the
significant disruptions in the global capital and credit markets, especially in the domestic capital
markets. The liquidity issues in the capital markets could adversely affect our business. The
significant balance sheet issues of many of the CMBS lenders, banks, life insurance companies, captive
finance companies and other financial institutions will likely adversely affect the flow of commercial
mortgage debt to the U.S. capital markets as well and can potentially adversely affect all of our
capital markets services platforms and resulting revenues. |
|
|
|
The economic slow down and possible recession also continue to be a risk, not only due to
the potential negative adverse impacts on the performance of U.S. commercial real estate markets,
but also to the ability of lenders and equity investors to generate significant funds to continue to make
loans and equity available to the market. |
20
Other factors that may adversely affect our business are discussed under the heading
Forward-Looking Statements and
under the caption Risk Factors in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Results of Operations
Following is a discussion of our results of operations for the three months ended March 31,
2008 and March 31, 2007. The table included in the period comparisons below provides summaries of
our results of operations. The period-to-period comparisons of financial results are not
necessarily indicative of future results.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of |
|
|
|
|
|
% of |
|
Dollar |
|
Percentage |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dollars |
|
Revenue |
|
Dollars |
|
Revenue |
|
Change |
|
Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(dollars in thousands, unless percentages) |
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital markets services revenue |
|
$ |
31,368 |
|
|
|
97.5 |
% |
|
$ |
54,225 |
|
|
|
97.6 |
% |
|
$ |
(22,857 |
) |
|
|
(42.2) |
% |
|
|
|
|
Interest on mortgage notes
receivable |
|
|
202 |
|
|
|
0.6 |
% |
|
|
603 |
|
|
|
1.1 |
% |
|
|
(401 |
) |
|
|
(66.5) |
% |
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
610 |
|
|
|
1.9 |
% |
|
|
717 |
|
|
|
1.3 |
% |
|
|
(107 |
) |
|
|
(14.9) |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
32,180 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
55,545 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
(23,365 |
) |
|
|
(42.1) |
% |
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of services |
|
|
22,310 |
|
|
|
69.3 |
% |
|
|
33,333 |
|
|
|
60.0 |
% |
|
|
(11,023 |
) |
|
|
(33.1) |
% |
|
|
|
|
Personnel |
|
|
2,138 |
|
|
|
6.6 |
% |
|
|
4,322 |
|
|
|
7.8 |
% |
|
|
(2,184 |
) |
|
|
(50.5) |
% |
|
|
|
|
Occupancy |
|
|
1,855 |
|
|
|
5.8 |
% |
|
|
1,903 |
|
|
|
3.4 |
% |
|
|
(48 |
) |
|
|
(2.5) |
% |
|
|
|
|
Travel and entertainment |
|
|
1,951 |
|
|
|
6.1 |
% |
|
|
1,506 |
|
|
|
2.7 |
% |
|
|
445 |
|
|
|
29.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Supplies, research and printing |
|
|
1,911 |
|
|
|
5.9 |
% |
|
|
1,776 |
|
|
|
3.2 |
% |
|
|
135 |
|
|
|
7.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
3,553 |
|
|
|
11.0 |
% |
|
|
4,991 |
|
|
|
9.0 |
% |
|
|
(1,438 |
) |
|
|
(28.8) |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
33,718 |
|
|
|
104.8 |
% |
|
|
47,831 |
|
|
|
86.1 |
% |
|
|
(14,113 |
) |
|
|
(29.5) |
% |
|
|
|
|
Operating (loss) / income |
|
|
(1,538 |
) |
|
|
(4.8) |
% |
|
|
7,714 |
|
|
|
13.9 |
% |
|
|
(9,252 |
) |
|
|
(119.9) |
% |
|
|
|
|
Interest and other income |
|
|
1,006 |
|
|
|
3.1 |
% |
|
|
922 |
|
|
|
1.7 |
% |
|
|
84 |
|
|
|
9.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(0.0) |
% |
|
|
(394 |
) |
|
|
(0.7) |
% |
|
|
388 |
|
|
|
(98.5) |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) / income before income
taxes and minority interest |
|
|
(538 |
) |
|
|
(1.7) |
% |
|
|
8,242 |
|
|
|
14.8 |
% |
|
|
(8,780 |
) |
|
|
(106.5) |
% |
|
|
|
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
523 |
|
|
|
1.6 |
% |
|
|
1,096 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
% |
|
|
(573 |
) |
|
|
(52.3) |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) income before minority
interest |
|
|
(1,061 |
) |
|
|
(3.3) |
% |
|
|
7,146 |
|
|
|
12.9 |
% |
|
|
(8,207 |
) |
|
|
(114.8) |
% |
|
|
|
|
Minority interest |
|
|
(98 |
) |
|
|
(0.3) |
% |
|
|
3,908 |
|
|
|
7.0 |
% |
|
|
(4,006 |
) |
|
|
(102.5) |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) / income |
|
$ |
(963 |
) |
|
|
(3.0) |
% |
|
$ |
3,238 |
|
|
|
5.8 |
% |
|
$ |
(4,201 |
) |
|
|
(129.7) |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues. Our total revenues were $32.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared
to $55.5 million for the same period in 2007, a decrease of $23.4 million, or 42.1%. Revenues
decreased primarily as a result of the decrease in production volumes
in several of our capital markets services platforms.
|
|
The revenues we generated from capital markets services for the three months ended March
31, 2008 decreased $22.9 million, or 42.2%, to $31.4 million from $54.2 million for the same
period in 2007. The decrease is primarily attributable to a decrease in both the number and
the average dollar value of transactions closed during the first quarter of 2008 compared to
the first quarter of 2007. |
|
|
|
The revenues derived from interest on mortgage notes were $0.2 million for the three months
ended March 31, 2008 compared to $0.6 million for the same period in 2007, a decrease of $0.4
million. Revenues decreased primarily as a result of decreased volume of Freddie Mac loans in
the first quarter of 2008 compared to the first quarter of 2007. |
|
|
|
The other revenues we earned were approximately $0.6 million for the three month period
ended March 31, 2008 and $0.7 million for the three month period ending March 31, 2007. |
Total Operating Expenses. Our total operating expenses were $33.7 million for the three months
ended March 31, 2008 compared to $47.8 million for the same period in 2007, a decrease of $14.1
million, or 29.5%. Expenses decreased primarily due to decreased cost of services due to a decrease
in capital markets services revenue, decreased personnel costs due to a decrease in revenue and
decreased professional fees, interest on our warehouse line of credit and depreciation and
amortization.
21
|
|
The costs of services for the three months ended March 31, 2008 decreased $11.0 million, or
33.1%, to $22.3 million from $33.3 million for the same period in 2007. The decrease is
primarily the result of the decrease in commissions and other
incentive compensation directly related to the decrease in capital
markets services revenues. Cost of services as a percentage of capital
markets
services and other revenues were approximately 69.8% and 60.7% for the three month periods
ended March 31, 2008 and March 31, 2007, respectively. This percentage increase is primarily
attributable to a $0.3 million increase in salary expense in the quarter ended March 31,
2008, compared to the same period in the prior year. |
|
|
|
Personnel expenses that are not directly attributable to providing services to our clients
for the three months ended March 31, 2008 decreased $2.2 million, or 50.5%, to $2.1 million
from $4.3 million for the same period in 2007. The decrease is primarily related to a decrease
in profit participation expense resulting from the lower operating
income during the three months ended March 31, 2008. |
|
|
|
Occupancy, travel and entertainment, and supplies, research and printing expenses for the
three months ended March 31, 2008 increased $0.5 million, or 10.3%, to $5.7 million compared
to the same period in 2007. These increases are primarily due to increased travel and
entertainment activity primarily related to the generation of existing business and the
solicitation of new business activity. |
|
|
|
Other expenses, including costs for insurance, professional fees, depreciation and
amortization, interest on our warehouse line of credit and other operating expenses, were $3.6
million in the three months ended March 31, 2008, a decrease of $1.4 million, or 28.8%, versus
$5.0 million in the three months ended March 31, 2007. This decrease is primarily related to
decreased interest expense of $0.5 million on the warehouse line of credit due to a lower balance outstanding at March
31, 2008 compared to March 31, 2007 and a decrease in professional fees in the amount of $0.7
million. The Company experienced higher professional fees during the
three month period ended March 31, 2007 primarily as a
consequence of fees related to the Companys initial public
offering that were incurred during this period. |
Net (Loss) / Income. Our net (loss) / income for the three months ended March 31, 2008 was
$(1.0) million, a decrease of $4.2 million versus income of $3.2 million for the same fiscal period in 2007.
We attribute this decrease to several factors, with the most significant cause being a decrease of
revenues of $23.4 million. Other factors slightly offsetting this decrease included:
|
|
The interest expense we incurred in the three months ended March 31, 2008 totaled $6,000, a
decrease of $0.4 million from $0.4 million of similar expenses incurred in the three months
ended March 31, 2007. This decrease resulted from interest expense in the amount of $0.4
million on a Credit Agreement with Bank of America in the three months ended March 31, 2007.
The outstanding balance of $56.3 million under this Credit
Agreement was paid off with the
proceeds from the initial public offering and we contemporaneously
entered into an Amended Credit Agreement with Bank of America providing for our
current $40.0 million line of credit. |
|
|
|
Income tax expense was approximately $0.5 million for the three months ended March 31,
2008, a decrease of $0.6 million from $1.1 million in the three months ended March 31, 2007.
This decrease is primarily due to the net operating loss experienced during the
three months ended March 31, 2008 compared net operating income
generated in the three months ended March 31, 2007. During the
three months ended March 31, 2008, the Company recorded a
current income tax benefit of $2.0 million. This current tax benefit
was offset by deferred income tax expense of $2.5 million, primarily
relating to the amortization of the step-up in basis from the
Section 754 election. |
Financial Condition
Total assets decreased to $223.7 million at March 31, 2008, from
$240.5 million at December 31, 2007, primarily due to:
|
|
A decrease in cash and cash equivalents of $7.5 million resulting from the payment of year
end profit participation and other bonus accruals. |
|
|
|
A decrease in mortgage notes receivable due to lower balance
loans pending sale to Freddie Mac at
March 31, 2008, compared to December 31, 2007. |
|
|
|
A decrease in the deferred tax asset primarily as a result of the amortization of the
step-up in basis from the section 754 election.. |
These
decreases were partially offset by a $2.1 million increase in prepaid
and other assets, primarily the result of the recording of a
current income tax benefit of $2.0 million during the three months ending March 31, 2008.
Total
liabilities decreased $15.8 million at March 31, 2008, from
$180.6 million at December 31, 2007,
primarily due to:
|
|
A reduction in the warehouse line of credit due to lower balance loans pending sale to
Freddie Mac at March 31, 2008, compared to December 31, 2007. |
|
|
|
A decrease in Accrued Compensation and related taxes due to payment of year end bonus
accruals. |
|
|
|
A decrease in the payable due to Holdings under the TRA due
to a change in the effective tax
rate. |
Cash Flows
Our historical cash flows are primarily related to the timing of receipt of transaction fees,
the timing of distributions to members of HFF Holdings and payment of commissions and bonuses to
employees.
22
2008
Cash and cash equivalents decreased $7.5 million in the three months ended March 31, 2008. Net
cash of $2.6 million was used in operating activities, primarily resulting from a $7.3 million
decrease in accrued compensation and related taxes. Cash of $0.1 million was used for investing in
property and equipment and entering into a non-compete agreement. Financing activities used $4.7
million of cash primarily due to a $4.7 million decrease in our warehousing line of credit.
2007
Cash and cash equivalents increased $14.3 million in the three months ended March 31, 2007.
Net cash of $121.7 million was provided by operating activities, primarily resulting from a $102.5
million decrease in mortgage notes receivable. Cash of $1.2 million was used for investing in
property and equipment. Financing activities used $106.2 million of cash primarily due to a $102.5
million decrease in our warehousing line of credit, the payoff of the credit facility in the amount
of $56.3 million and the purchase of partnership interests in HFF LP and HFF Securities and shares
of Holliday GP. This decrease in cash was partially offset by the proceeds from the issuance of our
Class A common stock of $272.1 million.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our current assets typically have consisted primarily of cash and accounts receivable in
relation to earned transaction fees. Our liabilities have typically consisted of accounts payable
and accrued compensation.
Over the three month period ended March 31, 2008, we used approximately $7.3 million of cash
from operations, excluding the funding of Freddie Mac loan closings discussed below. Our short-term
liquidity needs are typically related to compensation expenses and other operating expenses such as
occupancy, supplies, marketing, professional fees and travel and entertainment. For the three
months ended March 31, 2008, we incurred approximately $33.7 million in total operating expenses.
The majority of our operating expenses are variable, highly correlated to our revenue streams and
dependent on the collection of transaction fees. During the three months ended March 31, 2008,
approximately 43.7% of our operating expenses were variable expenses. In addition, we entered into a tax
receivable agreement with HFF Holdings in connection with our initial
public offering that provides for the payment by us to HFF Holdings of
85% of the amount of cash savings, if any, in U.S. federal, state and local income tax that we
actually realize as a result of the increases in tax basis and as a result of certain other tax
benefits arising from our entering into the tax receivable agreement and making payments under that
agreement. We have estimated that the payments that will be made to
HFF Holdings will be $113.8 million, of which approximately $5.8
million will be paid during 2008. Our liquidity needs related
to our long term obligations are primarily related to our facility leases. In connection with our
initial public offering, we paid off the entire balance of our credit facility of $56.3 million and
entered into a new credit facility that provides us with a
$40.0 million line of credit, as described below. We believe that cash flows from operating activities and the
availability under our line of credit will provide adequate liquidity
and are sufficient to meet our working capital needs and satisfy our long-term obligations. For
the three months ended March 31, 2008, we incurred approximately $1.9 million in occupancy expenses
and approximately $6,000 in interest expense.
Our cash flow generated from operations historically has been sufficient to enable us to meet
our objectives. Assuming current conditions remain unchanged and our pipeline remains at current
levels, we believe that cash flows from operating activities should be sufficient for us to fund
our current obligations for the forseeable future. In addition, we maintain and intend to
continue to maintain lines of credit that can be utilized should the need arise. In the course of
the past several years, we have entered into financing arrangements designed to strengthen our
liquidity. Our current principal financing arrangements are described below.
We
entered into an Amended Credit Agreement with Bank of America, N.A. for a new $40.0 million line
of credit that was put in place contemporaneously with the consummation of the initial public
offering. This new credit facility matures on February 5, 2010 and may be extended for one year
based on certain conditions as defined in the agreement. Interest on outstanding balance is payable
at the applicable LIBOR rate (for interest periods of one, two, three, six or twelve months) plus
200 basis points, 175 basis points or 150 basis points (such rate is determined from time to time
in accordance with the Amended Credit Agreement, based on our then applicable consolidated leverage
ratio) or at interest equal to the higher of (a) the Federal
Funds Rate (2.51% at March 31, 2008) plus 0.5% and (b) the Prime Rate (5.25% at
March 31, 2008) plus 1.5%. The Amended Credit Agreement also requires payment of a commitment fee
of 0.2% or 0.3% on the unused amount of credit based on the total amount outstanding. The Company
did not borrow on this revolving credit facility during the three month period ended March 31,
2008.
In 2005, we entered into a financing arrangement with Red Mortgage Capital, Inc. to fund our
Freddie Mac loan closings. Pursuant to this arrangement, Red Mortgage Capital funds multifamily
Freddie Mac loan closings on a transaction-by-transaction basis, with each loan being separately
collateralized by a loan and mortgage on a multifamily property that is ultimately purchased by
Freddie Mac.
In October 2007, as a result of increases in the volume of the Freddie Mac loans that HFF LP
originates as part of its participation in Freddie Macs Program Plus Seller Servicer program and
recently imposed borrowing limits under the financing arrangement with Red Capital of $150.0
million, we began pursuing alternative
financing arrangements to potentially supplement or replace our existing financing arrangement with
Red Capital. On October 30, 2007, we entered into an amendment to the Amended Credit Agreement to
clarify that the $40.0 million line of credit under the Amended Credit Agreement is available to us
for purposes of originating such Freddie Mac loans. In addition, in November 2007, we obtained a
$50.0 million financing arrangement from The Huntington National Bank to supplement our Red Capital
financing arrangement. As of March 31, 2008, we had outstanding borrowings of $36.3 million under
the Red Capital/Huntington National Bank arrangement and a corresponding amount of mortgage notes
receivable. Although we believe that our current financing arrangements with Red Capital
23
and The
Huntington Bank and our lines of credit under the Amended Credit Agreement are sufficient to meet
our current needs in connection with our participation in Freddie Macs Program Plus Seller
Servicer program, in the event we are not able to secure financing for our Freddie Mac loan
closings, we will cease originating such Freddie Mac loans until we have available financing.
We regularly monitor our liquidity position, including cash levels, credit lines, interest and
payments on debt, capital expenditures and matters relating to liquidity and to compliance with
regulatory net capital requirements. We maintain a line of credit
under the Amended Credit Agreement in excess of anticipated liquidity requirements. As of March 31, 2008, we had $40.0
million in undrawn line of credit available to us under this facility. This facility provides us with the ability to meet short-term cash flow needs resulting from
our various business activities. If this facility proves to be insufficient or unavailable to us,
we would seek additional financing in the credit or capital markets, although we may be
unsuccessful in obtaining
such additional financing on acceptable terms or at all.
Critical Accounting Policies; Use of Estimates
We prepare our financial statements in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting
principles. In applying many of these accounting principles, we need to make assumptions, estimates
and/or judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses in
our consolidated financial statements. We base our estimates and judgments on historical experience
and other assumptions that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances. These assumptions,
estimates and/or judgments, however, are often subjective and they and our actual results may
change negatively based on changing circumstances or changes in our analyses. If actual amounts are
ultimately different from our estimates, the revisions are included in our results of operations
for the period in which the actual amounts become known. We believe the following critical
accounting policies could potentially produce materially different results if we were to change
underlying assumptions, estimates and/or judgments. See the notes to our consolidated financial
statements for a summary of our significant accounting policies.
Goodwill. In accordance with Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 142,
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, we evaluate goodwill for potential impairment annually or
more frequently if circumstances indicate impairment may have occurred. In this process, we make
estimates and assumptions in order to determine the fair value of the Company. In determining the
fair value of the Company for purposes of evaluating goodwill for impairment, we utilize an
enterprise market capitalization approach. In applying this approach,
we use the closing stock price of our
Class A common stock as of the measurement date multiplied by the sum of current outstanding shares
plus the exchangeable shares as of the measurement date. As of May 2, 2008, managements analysis
indicates that an approximate 75% decline in the Companys stock price may result in the recorded
goodwill being impaired and would require management to measure the amount of the impairment
charge. Goodwill is considered impaired if the recorded book value of goodwill exceeds the implied
fair value of goodwill as determined under this valuation technique. We use our best judgment and
information available to us at the time to perform this review. Because our assumptions and
estimates are used in projecting future earnings as part of the valuation, actual results could
differ.
Intangible Assets. Our intangible assets primarily include mortgage servicing rights under
agreements with third party lenders. Servicing rights are recorded at
the lower of cost or market. Mortgage servicing rights do not trade in an active, open market with
readily available observable prices. Since there is no ready market value for the mortgage
servicing rights, such as quoted market prices or prices based on sales or purchases of similar
assets, the Company determines the fair value of the mortgage servicing rights by estimating the
present value of future cash flows associated with the servicing the loans. Management makes
certain assumptions and judgments in estimating the fair value of servicing rights. The estimate is
based on a number of assumptions, including the benefits of servicing (contractual servicing fees
and interest on escrow and float balances), the cost of servicing, prepayment rates (including risk
of default), an inflation rate, the expected life of the cash flows and the discount rate. The cost
of servicing and discount rates are the most sensitive factors affecting the estimated fair value
of the servicing rights. Management estimates a market participants cost of servicing by analyzing
the limited market activity and considering the Companys own internal servicing costs. Management
estimates the discount rate by considering the various risks involved in the future cash flows of
the underlying loans which include the cancellation of servicing contracts, concentration in the
life company portfolio and the incremental risk related to large loans. Management estimates the
prepayment levels of the underlying mortgages by analyzing recent historical experience. Many of
the commercial loans being serviced have financial penalties for prepayment or early payoff before
the stated maturity date. As a result, the Company has consistently experienced a low level of loan
runoff. The estimated value of the servicing rights is impacted by changes in these assumptions. As
of March 31, 2008, the fair value and net book value of the servicing rights were $6.9 million
and $5.7 million, respectively. A 10% and 20% increase in the level of assumed prepayments would
decrease the estimated fair value of the servicing rights at the stratum level by up to 1.8% and
3.5%, respectively. A 10% and 20% increase in cost of servicing of the servicing business would
decrease the estimated fair value of the servicing rights at the stratum level by up to 10.0% and
20.0%, respectively. A 10% and 20% increase in the discount rate would decrease the estimated fair
value of the servicing rights at the stratum level by up to 3.6% and 7.0%, respectively. The effect
of a variation in each of these assumptions on the estimated fair value of the servicing rights is
calculated independently without changing any other assumption. Servicing rights are amortized in
proportion to and over the period of estimated servicing income which results in an accelerated
level
24
of amortization over eight years. We evaluate amortizable intangible assets on an annual
basis, or more frequently if circumstances so indicate, for potential impairment.
Leases. The Company leases all of its facilities under operating lease agreements. These lease
agreements typically contain tenant improvement allowances. The
Company records tenant improvement allowances as a leasehold
improvement asset, included in property and equipment, net in the consolidated balance sheet, and a
related deferred rent liability and amortizes them on a straight-line basis over the shorter
of the term of the lease or useful life of the asset as additional depreciation expense and a
reduction to rent expense, respectively. Lease agreements sometimes contain rent escalation clauses
or rent holidays, which are recognized on a straight-line basis over the life of the lease in
accordance with SFAS No. 13, Accounting for Leases. Lease terms generally range from two to ten
years. An analysis is performed on all leases to determine whether they should be classified as a
capital or an operating lease according to SFAS No. 13, as amended.
Certain Information Concerning Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We do not currently invest in any off-balance sheet vehicles that provide liquidity, capital
resources, market or credit risk support, or engage in any leasing activities that expose us to any
liability that is not reflected in our combined financial statements.
Seasonality
Our capital markets services revenue is seasonal, which can affect an investors ability to
compare our financial condition and results of operation on a quarter-by-quarter basis.
Historically, this seasonality has caused our revenue, operating income, net income and cash flows
from operating activities to be lower in the first six months of the year and higher in the second
half of the year. The typical concentration of earnings and cash flows in the last six months of the year
is due to an industry-wide focus of clients to complete transactions towards the end of the
calendar year. As this typical seasonality is coupled with the current disruptions in the global and domestic
capital markets and the liquidity issues facing all capital markets, especially the U.S. commercial
real estate markets, there is a risk that future historical comparisons will be even more difficult to gauge.
Effect of Inflation
Inflation will significantly affect our compensation costs, particularly those not directly
tied to our transaction professionals compensation, due to factors such as increased costs of
capital. The rise of inflation could also significantly and adversely affect certain expenses, such
as debt service costs, information technology and occupancy costs. To the extent that inflation
results in rising interest rates and has other effects upon the commercial real estate markets in
which we operate and, to a lesser extent, the securities markets, it may affect our financial
position and results of operations by reducing the demand for commercial real estate and related
services which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition. See Part II
Other Information Item 1A Risk Factors.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated
Financial Statements, an amendment of ARB No. 51. SFAS No. 160 will change the accounting and
reporting for minority interests, which will be recharacterized as noncontrolling interests and
classified as a component of equity. This new consolidation method will significantly change the
accounting for transactions with minority interest holders. The provisions of this standard are
effective beginning January 1, 2009. Prior to adoption, the Company will evaluate the impact on its
consolidated financial position and results of operations.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and
Financial Liabilities Including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115. This new standard is
designed to reduce complexity in accounting for financial instruments and lessen earnings
volatility caused by measuring related assets and liabilities differently. The standard creates
presentation and disclosure requirements designed to aid comparisons between companies that use
different measurement attributes for similar types of assets and liabilities. The standard, which
is expected to expand the use of fair value measurement, permits entities to choose to measure many
financial instruments and certain other items at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses on
those assets and liabilities recorded in earnings. The fair value option may be applied on a
financial instrument by financial instrument basis, with a few exceptions, and is irrevocable for
those financial instruments once applied. The fair value option may only be applied to entire
financial instruments, not portions of instruments. The standard does not eliminate disclosures
required by SFAS No. 107, Disclosures About Fair Value of Financial Instruments , or SFAS No. 157,
Fair Value Measurements, the latter of which is described below. The provisions of the standard
are effective for consolidated financial statements beginning January 1, 2008. The Company did not
elect the fair value option upon adoption of SFAS 159 on January 1, 2008.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS 157). This new
standard defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in conformity with
GAAP, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. Prior to this standard, there were
varying definitions of fair value, and the limited guidance for applying those definitions under
GAAP was dispersed among the many accounting pronouncements that require fair value measurements.
The new standard defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or
paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the
asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the
25
measurement date. The provisions of SFAS 157 were adopted on January 1, 2008, and did not have a material impact on
our consolidated financial position or results of operations.
The standard applies under other accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value
measurements, since the FASB previously concluded in those accounting pronouncements that fair
value is the relevant measurement attribute. As a result, the new standard does not establish any
new fair value measurements itself, but applies to other accounting standards that require the use
of fair value for recognition or disclosure. In particular, the framework in the new standard will
be required for financial instruments for which fair value is elected.
The new standard requires companies to disclose the fair value of its financial instruments
according to a fair value hierarchy. The fair value hierarchy ranks the quality and reliability of
the information used to determine fair values. Financial instruments carried at fair value will be
classified and disclosed in one of the three categories in accordance with the hierarchy. The three
levels of the fair value hierarchy are:
|
|
|
level 1: Quoted market prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets; |
|
|
|
|
level 2: Observable market-based inputs or unobservable inputs corroborated by
market data; and |
|
|
|
|
level 3: Unobservable inputs that are not corroborated by market data. |
In addition, the standard requires enhanced disclosure with respect to the activities of those
financial instruments classified within the level 3 category, including a roll-forward analysis of
fair value balance sheet amounts for each major category of assets and liabilities and disclosure
of the unrealized gains and losses for level 3 positions held at the reporting date.
The standard is intended to increase consistency and comparability in fair value measurements
and disclosures about fair value measurements, and encourages entities to combine the fair value
information disclosed under the standard with the fair value information disclosed under other
accounting pronouncements, including SFAS No. 107, Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial
Instruments, where practicable. The provisions of this standard
were effective beginning January 1, 2008.
In
February 2008, the FASB issued FSP FAS No. 157-2 Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157 (FSP
FAS 157-2) which delays the effective date of SFAS 157 to fiscal years beginning after November 15,
2008 for certain nonfinancial assets and liabilities including, but not limited to, nonfinancial
assets and liabilities initially measured at fair value in a business combination that are not
subsequently remeasured at fair value and nonfinancial assets and liabilities measured at fair
value in the SFAS 142 goodwill impairment test. As a result of the issuance of FSP FAS 157-2, the
Company did not apply the provisions of SFAS 157 to the nonfinancial assets and liabilities within
the scope of FSP FAS 157-2.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Due to the nature of our business and the manner in which we conduct our operations, in
particular that our financial instruments which are exposed to concentrations of credit risk
consist primarily of short-term cash investments, we believe we do not face any material interest
rate risk, foreign currency exchange rate risk, equity price risk or other market risk.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Managements Quarterly Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that
information required to be disclosed in the reports that the Company files or submits under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time
periods specified in the SECs rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and
communicated to the Companys management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required financial disclosure.
Our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer (our principal executive officer and
principal financial officer, respectively) have evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure
controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended) as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Based on this
evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that, as
of March 31, 2008, the Companys disclosure controls and procedures are effective to provide
reasonable assurance that material information required to be included in our periodic SEC reports
is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in rules and
forms.
The design of any system of control is based upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of
future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated
objectives under all future events, no matter how remote, or that the degree of compliance with the
policies or procedures may not deteriorate. Because of its inherent limitations, disclosure
controls and procedures may not prevent or detect all misstatements. Accordingly, even effective
disclosure controls and procedures can only provide reasonable assurance of achieving their control
objectives.
26
Changes in Internal Controls
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during
the three month period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably
likely to materially affect, the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
27
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
We are party to various litigation matters, in most cases involving normal ordinary course and
routine claims incidental to our business. We cannot estimate with certainty our ultimate legal and
financial liability with respect to such pending matters. However, we believe, based on our
examination of such pending matters, that our ultimate liability for such matters will not have a
material adverse effect on our business or financial condition.
Item 1A.Risk Factors.
In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider
the factors discussed in Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors, in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2007, which could materially affect our business, financial condition or
future results. The risks described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K are not the only risks facing
our Company. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem
to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and/or
operating results.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
None.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
None.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
None.
Item 5. Other Information.
None.
Item 6. Exhibits.
A. Exhibits
31.1 |
|
Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith). |
|
31.2 |
|
Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith). |
|
32.1 |
|
Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (furnished herewith). |
28
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
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HFF, INC.
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Dated: May 9, 2008 |
By: |
/s/ John H. Pelusi, Jr.
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John H. Pelusi, Jr |
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Chief Executive Officer, Director and
Executive Managing Director
(Principal Executive Officer) |
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Dated: May 9, 2008 |
By: |
/s/ Gregory R. Conley
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Gregory R. Conley |
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Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting
Officer) |
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EXHIBIT INDEX
31.1 |
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Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith). |
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31.2 |
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Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith). |
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32.1 |
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Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (furnished herewith). |
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