Form 10-K
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
(Mark One)
x |
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012
or
¨ |
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period
from to .
Commission File No. 001-33099
BlackRock, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware |
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32-0174431 |
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) |
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
55 East 52nd Street, New York, NY 10055
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
(212) 810-5300
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
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Title of each class |
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Name of each exchange on which registered |
Common Stock, $.01 par value |
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New York Stock Exchange |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant
is a well-known, seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the
Act. Yes ¨ No x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has
submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§ 229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and
will not be contained, to the best of the registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the
definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one)
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Large accelerated filer |
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x |
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Accelerated filer |
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¨ |
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Non-accelerated filer |
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¨ (Do not
check if a smaller reporting company) |
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Smaller reporting company |
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¨ |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange
Act). Yes ¨ No x
The aggregate market value of the voting common stock and non-voting common stock equivalents held by non-affiliates of the registrant as of June 30, 2012 was
approximately $28.7 billion.
As of January 31, 2013, there were 169,961,312 shares of the registrants common stock outstanding.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
The following documents
are incorporated by reference herein:
Portions of the definitive Proxy Statement of BlackRock, Inc. to be filed pursuant to Regulation 14A of the
general rules and regulations under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, for the 2013 annual meeting of stockholders to be held on May 30, 2013 (Proxy Statement) are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Form
10-K.
BlackRock, Inc.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Part I
Overview
BlackRock, Inc. (NYSE: BLK; BlackRock or the Company) is the worlds largest publicly traded investment management firm with employees
in 30 countries that serve clients in over 100 countries across the globe. We provide a broad range of investment and risk management services and had $3.792 trillion of assets under management (AUM) at December 31, 2012. Our
clients include retail, high net worth (HNW) and institutional investors, comprised of pension funds, official institutions, endowments, insurance companies, corporations, financial institutions, central banks and sovereign wealth funds.
The Company is highly regulated and serves its clients as a fiduciary. We do not engage in proprietary trading activities that could conflict with the interests of our clients.
Our unique platform enables us to offer active (alpha) investments with index (beta) products and risk management to develop tailored
solutions for clients. Our product range includes single- and multi-asset class portfolios investing in equities, fixed income, alternatives and/or money market instruments. We offer our products directly and through intermediaries in a variety of
vehicles, including open-end and closed-end mutual funds, iShares® exchange-traded funds (ETFs) and other exchange-traded products (together with ETFs,
ETPs), collective investment funds and separate accounts. We also offer our BlackRock Solutions® (BRS) investment systems, risk management and
advisory services primarily to institutional investors.
BlackRock is an independent, publicly traded company, with no single majority shareholder and a
majority of independent directors on its Board of Directors. At December 31, 2012, The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. (PNC) owned approximately 20.8% of BlackRocks voting common shares outstanding and approximately 21.9%
of total capital stock.
Management seeks to achieve attractive returns for stockholders over time by, among other things, capitalizing on the following
factors:
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the Companys diversified alpha and beta product offerings, which enhance its ability to offer a variety of traditional and alternative investment products
across the risk spectrum and to tailor single- and multi-asset class investment solutions to address specific client needs;
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the Companys focus on strong performance providing alpha for active products and limited or no tracking error for passive products;
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the Companys longstanding commitment to risk management and the continued development of, and increased interest in, BRS products and services;
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the Companys positioning in the face of macro challenges driving trends in investor behavior, including the secular shift to passive investing and ETPs, a
focus on income and retirement, and barbelling of risk using passive and high alpha products including alternatives; |
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the Companys global presence and commitment to best practices around the world, with approximately 45% of employees outside the United States supporting
local investment capabilities and serving clients, and approximately 44% of total AUM managed for clients domiciled outside the United States; and |
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the growing recognition of the global BlackRock brand, and the depth and breadth of the Companys intellectual capital. |
BlackRock operates in a global marketplace characterized by a high degree of market volatility and economic uncertainty, factors that can significantly affect
earnings and stockholder returns in any given period.
The Companys ability to increase revenue, earnings and stockholder value over time is
predicated on its ability to generate new business, including business in BRS products and services. New business efforts are dependent on BlackRocks ability to achieve clients investment objectives in a manner consistent with their risk
preferences and to deliver excellent client service. All of these efforts require the commitment and contributions of BlackRock employees. Accordingly, the ability to attract, develop and retain talented professionals is critical to the
Companys long-term success.
1
Financial Highlights
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Selected GAAP Financial Results |
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(Dollar amounts in millions, except per share amounts) |
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2012 |
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2011 |
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2010 |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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5-Year CAGR(4) |
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Total revenue |
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$ |
9,337 |
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$ |
9,081 |
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$ |
8,612 |
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$ |
4,700 |
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$ |
5,064 |
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$ |
4,845 |
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14 |
% |
Operating income |
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$ |
3,524 |
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$ |
3,249 |
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$ |
2,998 |
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$ |
1,278 |
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$ |
1,593 |
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$ |
1,294 |
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22 |
% |
Operating margin |
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37.7 |
% |
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35.8 |
% |
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34.8 |
% |
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27.2 |
% |
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31.5 |
% |
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26.7 |
% |
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7 |
% |
Non-operating income (expense)(1) |
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$ |
(36 |
) |
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$ |
(116 |
) |
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$ |
36 |
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$ |
(28 |
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$ |
(422 |
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$ |
162 |
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(174 |
%) |
Net income attributable to BlackRock, Inc. |
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$ |
2,458 |
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$ |
2,337 |
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$ |
2,063 |
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$ |
875 |
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$ |
784 |
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$ |
993 |
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20 |
% |
Diluted earnings per common share |
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$ |
13.79 |
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$ |
12.37 |
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$ |
10.55 |
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$ |
6.11 |
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$ |
5.78 |
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$ |
7.37 |
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13 |
% |
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Selected Non-GAAP Financial Results |
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(Dollar amounts in millions, except per share amounts) |
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2012 |
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2011 |
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2010 |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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5-Year CAGR(4) |
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As adjusted(2): |
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Operating income |
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$ |
3,574 |
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$ |
3,392 |
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$ |
3,167 |
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$ |
1,570 |
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$ |
1,662 |
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$ |
1,518 |
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19 |
% |
Operating margin(3) |
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40.4 |
% |
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39.7 |
% |
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39.3 |
% |
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38.2 |
% |
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38.7 |
% |
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37.4 |
% |
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2 |
% |
Non-operating income (expense)(1) |
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$ |
(42 |
) |
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$ |
(113 |
) |
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$ |
25 |
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$ |
(46 |
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$ |
(384 |
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$ |
150 |
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(178 |
%) |
Net income attributable to BlackRock, Inc. |
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$ |
2,438 |
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$ |
2,239 |
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$ |
2,139 |
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$ |
1,021 |
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$ |
856 |
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$ |
1,077 |
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18 |
% |
Diluted earnings per common share |
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$ |
13.68 |
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$ |
11.85 |
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$ |
10.94 |
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$ |
7.13 |
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$ |
6.30 |
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$ |
7.99 |
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11 |
% |
(1) |
Net of net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests. |
(2) |
BlackRock reports its financial results in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP); however,
management believes evaluating the Companys ongoing operating results may be enhanced if investors have additional non-GAAP basis financial measures. Management reviews non-GAAP financial measures to assess ongoing operations and, for the
reasons described below, considers them to be effective indicators, for both management and investors, of BlackRocks financial performance over time. BlackRocks management does not advocate that investors consider such non-GAAP financial
measures in isolation from, or as a substitute for, financial information prepared in accordance with GAAP. GAAP reported results include certain significant items, the after-tax impact of which management considers non-recurring or transactions
that ultimately will not impact BlackRocks book value and, therefore, are excluded in calculating as adjusted results as described below. |
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As adjusted operating income excluded certain expenses incurred related to the integration of the acquisitions of Merrill Lynch Investment Managers (MLIM), the fund
of funds business of Quellos Group, LLC (Quellos) and Barclays Global Investors (BGI), as well as advisory fees, legal fees and consulting transaction expenses related to the acquisition of BGI from Barclays on
December 1, 2009 (the BGI Transaction), a 2007 termination fee for closed-end fund administration and servicing arrangements with Merrill Lynch, 2011 and 2012 U.K. lease exit costs, 2008, 2009 and 2011 restructuring charges and a
one-time contribution to certain of the Companys bank-managed short-term investment funds (STIFs) in 2012. The portion of compensation expense associated with certain long-term incentive plans (LTIP) funded or to be
funded through share distributions to participants of BlackRock stock held by PNC and a Merrill Lynch cash compensation contribution has been excluded because, exclusive of the impact related to the exercise of LTIP participants put options,
primarily in the three months ended March 31, 2007, these charges do not impact BlackRocks book value. The expense related to the Merrill Lynch cash compensation contribution ceased at the end of third quarter 2011. As of first quarter
2012, all of the Merrill Lynch contributions had been received. Compensation expense associated with appreciation (depreciation) on investments related to certain BlackRock deferred compensation plans has been excluded from operating and
non-operating income, as adjusted, as returns on investments set aside for these plans, which substantially offset this expense, are reported in non-operating income (expense). |
(3) |
Operating income used for measuring operating margin, as adjusted, is equal to operating income, as adjusted, excluding the impact of closed-end fund launch
costs and commissions. Management believes that excluding such costs and commissions is useful because these costs can fluctuate considerably and revenues associated with the expenditure of these costs will not fully impact the Companys
results until future periods. Revenue used for operating margin, as adjusted, excludes distribution and servicing costs. Amortization of deferred sales commissions is excluded from revenue used for operating margin measurement, as adjusted, because
such costs, over time, substantially offset distribution fee revenue earned by the Company. In addition, in 2008 and 2007, revenue used for operating margin, as adjusted, excluded reimbursable property management compensation, which represented
compensation and benefits paid to personnel of Metric Property Management, Inc. (Metric), a subsidiary of BlackRock Realty Advisors, Inc. (Realty). Prior to the transfer in 2008 to a third party, these employees were retained
on Metrics payroll when certain properties were acquired by Realtys clients. The related compensation and benefits were fully reimbursed by Realtys clients and have been excluded from revenue used for operating margin, as adjusted,
because they did not bear an economic cost to BlackRock. |
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Net income attributable to BlackRock, Inc., as adjusted, and diluted earnings per common share, as adjusted exclude the after-tax impact of the items listed above and also
include the effect on deferred income tax expense attributable to changes in corporate income tax rates as a result of income tax law changes and a state tax election. |
(4) |
Percentage represents compounded annual growth rate. |
See reconciliation to GAAP measures in Item 7, Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Non-GAAP
Financial Measures for further information on as adjusted items.
2
Assets Under Management
A summary of the Companys AUM for the years 2007 through 2012 is presented below:
AUM by
Asset Class
December 31,
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(Dollar amounts in millions) |
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2012 |
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2011 |
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2010 |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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Equity |
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$ |
1,845,501 |
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$ |
1,560,106 |
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$ |
1,694,467 |
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$ |
1,536,055 |
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$ |
203,292 |
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$ |
362,705 |
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Fixed income |
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1,259,322 |
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1,247,722 |
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1,141,324 |
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1,055,627 |
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481,365 |
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510,207 |
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Multi-asset class |
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267,748 |
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225,170 |
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185,587 |
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142,029 |
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77,516 |
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98,623 |
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Alternatives |
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109,795 |
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104,948 |
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109,738 |
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102,101 |
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61,544 |
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71,771 |
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Long-term |
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3,482,366 |
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3,137,946 |
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3,131,116 |
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2,835,812 |
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823,717 |
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1,043,306 |
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Cash management |
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263,743 |
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254,665 |
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279,175 |
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349,277 |
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338,439 |
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313,338 |
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Advisory |
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45,479 |
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120,070 |
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150,677 |
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161,167 |
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144,995 |
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Total |
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$ |
3,791,588 |
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$ |
3,512,681 |
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$ |
3,560,968 |
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$ |
3,346,256 |
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$ |
1,307,151 |
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$ |
1,356,644 |
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Component Changes in AUM by Asset Class
Five Years Ended December 31, 2012
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(Dollar amounts in millions) |
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12/31/2007 |
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Net New Business |
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Acquired AUM, net(1) |
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Market / FX App (Dep) |
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12/31/2012 |
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5-Year CAGR(2) |
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Equity |
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$ |
362,705 |
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$ |
185,225 |
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$ |
1,053,952 |
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$ |
243,619 |
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$ |
1,845,501 |
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38 |
% |
Fixed income |
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510,207 |
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(588 |
) |
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502,520 |
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247,183 |
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1,259,322 |
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20 |
% |
Multi-asset class |
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98,623 |
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101,866 |
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39,909 |
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27,350 |
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267,748 |
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22 |
% |
Alternatives |
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71,771 |
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(8,801 |
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55,734 |
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(8,909 |
) |
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109,795 |
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9 |
% |
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Long-term |
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1,043,306 |
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277,702 |
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1,652,115 |
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509,243 |
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3,482,366 |
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27 |
% |
Cash management |
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313,338 |
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(102,727 |
) |
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53,616 |
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(484 |
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263,743 |
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(3 |
%) |
Advisory |
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39,935 |
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(10 |
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5,554 |
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45,479 |
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NM |
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Total |
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$ |
1,356,644 |
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$ |
214,910 |
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$ |
1,705,721 |
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$ |
514,313 |
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$ |
3,791,588 |
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23 |
% |
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(1) |
Amounts include acquisition adjustments and reclassification of certain AUM acquired from BGI in December 2009, Swiss Re Private Equity Partners
(SRPEP) in September 2012 and Claymore Investments, Inc. (Claymore) in March 2012 and other reclassifications to conform to current period combined AUM policy and presentation. Amounts also include BGI merger-related outflows
due to manager concentration considerations prior to third quarter 2011 and outflows from scientific active equity performance prior to second quarter 2011. As a result of client investment manager concentration limits and the scientific active
equity performance, outflows were expected to occur for a period of time subsequent to the close of the transaction. |
(2) |
Percentage represents compounded annual growth rate. |
AUM represents the broad ranges of financial assets we manage for clients on a discretionary basis pursuant to
investment management agreements that are expected to continue for at least 12 months. In general, reported AUM reflects the valuation methodology that corresponds to the basis used for billing (for example, net asset value). Reported AUM does not
include assets for which we provide risk management or other forms of non-discretionary advice, or assets that we are retained to manage on a short-term, temporary basis.
Investment management fees are typically expressed as a percentage of AUM. We also earn performance fees on certain portfolios relative to an agreed-upon benchmark or return hurdle. On some products, we also may
earn securities lending fees. In addition, BlackRock offers its proprietary Aladdin® investment system as well
as risk management, outsourcing and advisory services, to institutional investors under the BRS name. Revenue for these services may be based on several criteria including value of positions,
number of users, accomplishment of specific deliverables or other objectives.
At December 31, 2012, total AUM was $3.792 trillion, representing a
compounded annual growth rate of 23% over the last five years. AUM growth during the period was achieved through the combination of net market valuation gains, net new business and acquisitions, including BGI, which added approximately $1.844
trillion of AUM in December 2009 and Claymore and SRPEP, which added $13.7 billion of AUM in 2012. These acquisitions significantly changed our AUM mix, from predominantly active fixed income and equity in 2007 to a broadly diversified product
range, as described below.
3
The Company considers the categorization of its AUM by product type, investment style, client type and client region
useful to understanding its business. The following discussion of the Companys AUM will be organized as follows:
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Product |
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Client Type |
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Client Region |
Equity |
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Institutional |
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Americas |
Fixed Income |
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Retail and HNW |
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Europe, the
Middle East and Africa (EMEA) |
Multi-Asset |
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Asia-Pacific |
Alternatives |
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Cash Management |
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iShares |
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Products
Component changes
in AUM by product type and investment style for 2012 are presented below.
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(Dollar amounts in millions) |
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12/31/2011 |
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Net New Business |
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Net Acquired |
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Market /FX App (Dep) |
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12/31/2012 |
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Equity: |
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|
|
|
|
|
Active |
|
$ |
275,156 |
|
|
$ |
(18,111 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
30,170 |
|
|
$ |
287,215 |
|
iShares |
|
|
419,651 |
|
|
|
52,973 |
|
|
|
3,517 |
|
|
|
58,507 |
|
|
|
534,648 |
|
Fixed income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Active |
|
|
614,804 |
|
|
|
892 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40,635 |
|
|
|
656,331 |
|
iShares |
|
|
153,802 |
|
|
|
28,785 |
|
|
|
3,026 |
|
|
|
7,239 |
|
|
|
192,852 |
|
Multi-asset class |
|
|
225,170 |
|
|
|
15,817 |
|
|
|
78 |
|
|
|
26,683 |
|
|
|
267,748 |
|
Alternatives: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Core |
|
|
63,647 |
|
|
|
(3,922 |
) |
|
|
6,166 |
|
|
|
2,476 |
|
|
|
68,367 |
|
Currency and commodities |
|
|
41,301 |
|
|
|
(1,547 |
) |
|
|
860 |
|
|
|
814 |
|
|
|
41,428 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sub-total |
|
|
1,793,531 |
|
|
|
74,887 |
|
|
|
13,647 |
|
|
|
166,524 |
|
|
|
2,048,589 |
|
Non-ETP Index: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity |
|
|
865,299 |
|
|
|
19,154 |
|
|
|
95 |
|
|
|
139,090 |
|
|
|
1,023,638 |
|
Fixed income |
|
|
479,116 |
|
|
|
(96,506 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
27,529 |
|
|
|
410,139 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sub-total non-ETP index |
|
|
1,344,415 |
|
|
|
(77,352 |
) |
|
|
95 |
|
|
|
166,619 |
|
|
|
1,433,777 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term |
|
|
3,137,946 |
|
|
|
(2,465 |
) |
|
|
13,742 |
|
|
|
333,143 |
|
|
|
3,482,366 |
|
Cash management |
|
|
254,665 |
|
|
|
5,048 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,030 |
|
|
|
263,743 |
|
Advisory |
|
|
120,070 |
|
|
|
(74,540 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(51 |
) |
|
|
45,479 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total AUM |
|
$ |
3,512,681 |
|
|
$ |
(71,957 |
) |
|
$ |
13,742 |
|
|
$ |
337,122 |
|
|
$ |
3,791,588 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At year-end 2012, products invested primarily in long-term assets represented 92% of total AUM, or $3.482 trillion,
of which 53% were equity mandates, 36% fixed income accounts, 8% multi-asset class portfolios and 3% alternative investments. The remaining AUM was in cash management products and advisory mandates representing long-term portfolio liquidation
assignments. Net new business in long-term products totaled $107.7 billion excluding the effect of two large, low-fee non-ETP index fixed income outflows from two institutional clients of $36.0 billion in the first quarter of 2012 and $74.2 billion
in the third quarter of 2012. Net inflows in long-term products, excluding these outflows, were augmented by net inflows into cash management products. Long-term and cash product net inflows were offset by advisory distributions due to the
successful completion of asset dispositions related to the three Maiden Lane vehicles associated with the Federal Reserve Bank of New York,
marking the repayment of all senior and junior obligations of the three vehicles and the generation of net gains benefiting the U.S. public.
Long-term product offerings include active and passive (index) strategies. Our active strategies seek to earn attractive returns in excess of a market benchmark or
performance hurdle (alpha) while maintaining an appropriate risk profile. We offer two types of active strategies: those that rely primarily on fundamental research and those that utilize primarily quantitative models to drive portfolio
construction. In contrast, passive strategies seek to closely track the returns of a corresponding index (beta), generally by investing in substantially the same underlying securities within the index or in a subset of those securities selected to
approximate a similar risk and return profile of the index. Passive strategies include both our institutional non-ETP index products and iShares ETPs.
4
Although many clients use both active and passive strategies, the application of these strategies differs greatly.
For example, clients may use index products to gain exposure to a market or asset class pending reallocation to an active manager. This has the effect of increasing turnover of index AUM. In addition, institutional non-ETP index assignments tend to
be very large (multi-billion dollars) and typically reflect low fee rates. This has the potential to exaggerate the significance of net flows in institutional index products on BlackRocks revenues and earnings.
Equity
Year-end 2012 equity AUM of $1.845 trillion
increased by $285.4 billion, or 18%, from the end of 2011, largely due to flows into regional, country-specific and global mandates and the effect of higher market valuations. Equity AUM growth included $54.0 billion in net new business and $3.6
billion in new assets related to the acquisition of Claymore. Net new business of $54.0 billion was driven by net inflows of $53.0 billion and $19.1 billion into iShares and non-ETP index accounts, respectively. Passive inflows were offset by
active net outflows of $18.1 billion, with net outflows of $10.0 billion and $8.1 billion from fundamental and scientific active equity products, respectively.
Passive strategies represented 84% of equity AUM with the remaining 16% in active mandates. Institutional investors represented 62% of equity AUM, while iShares, and retail and HNW represented 29% and 9%,
respectively. At year-end 2012, 63% of equity AUM was managed for clients in the Americas (defined as the United States, Caribbean, Canada, Latin America and Iberia) compared with 28% and 9% managed for clients in EMEA and Asia-Pacific,
respectively.
BlackRocks effective fee rates fluctuate due to changes in AUM mix. Approximately half of BlackRocks
equity AUM is tied to international markets, including emerging markets, which tend to have higher fee rates than similar U.S. equity strategies. Accordingly, fluctuations in international equity markets, which do not consistently move in tandem
with U.S. markets, may have a greater impact on BlackRocks effective equity fee rates and revenues.
Fixed Income
Fixed income AUM ended 2012 at $1.259 trillion, rising $11.6 billion, or 1%, relative to December 31, 2011. Growth in AUM reflected $43.3 billion in net new
business, excluding the two large previously mentioned low-fee outflows, $75.4 billion in market and foreign exchange gains and $3.0 billion in new assets related to Claymore. Net new business was led by flows into domestic specialty and global bond
mandates, with net inflows of $28.8 billion, $13.6 billion and $3.1 billion into iShares, non-ETP index and model-based products, respectively, partially offset by net outflows of $2.2 billion from fundamental strategies.
Fixed Income AUM was split between passive and active strategies with 48% and 52%, respectively. Institutional investors represented 74% of fixed income AUM while
iShares and retail and HNW represented 15% and 11%, respectively. At year-end 2012, 59% of fixed income AUM was managed for clients in the Americas compared with 33% and 8% managed for clients in EMEA and Asia-Pacific, respectively.
Multi-Asset Class
Component Changes in Multi-Asset Class AUM
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollar amounts in millions) |
|
12/31/2011 |
|
|
Net New Business |
|
|
Net Acquired |
|
|
Market /FX App (Dep) |
|
|
12/31/2012 |
|
Asset allocation |
|
$ |
126,067 |
|
|
$ |
1,575 |
|
|
$ |
78 |
|
|
$ |
12,440 |
|
|
$ |
140,160 |
|
Target date/risk |
|
|
49,063 |
|
|
|
14,526 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,295 |
|
|
|
69,884 |
|
Fiduciary |
|
|
50,040 |
|
|
|
(284 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,948 |
|
|
|
57,704 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Multi-asset |
|
$ |
225,170 |
|
|
$ |
15,817 |
|
|
$ |
78 |
|
|
$ |
26,683 |
|
|
$ |
267,748 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Multi-asset class AUM totaled $267.7 billion at year-end 2012, up 19%, or $42.6 billion, reflecting $15.8 billion in
net new business and $26.7 billion in portfolio valuation gains. BlackRocks multi-asset class team manages a variety of bespoke mandates for a diversified client base that leverages our broad investment expertise in global equities,
currencies, bonds and commodities, and our extensive risk management capabilities. Investment solutions might include a combination of long-only
portfolios and alternative investments as well as tactical asset allocation overlays.
At
December 31, 2012, institutional investors represented 66% of multi-asset class AUM, while retail and HNW accounted for the remaining AUM. Additionally, 58% of multi-asset class AUM is managed for clients based in the Americas with 37% and 5%
managed for clients in EMEA and Asia-Pacific, respectively. Flows reflected ongoing institutional demand for our advice in an increasingly
5
challenging investment environment with $15.0 billion, or 95%, of net inflows coming from institutional clients, with the remaining $0.8 billion, or 5%, generated by retail and HNW clients.
Defined contribution plans of institutional clients remained a significant driver of flows. This client group added $13.1 billion of net new business in 2012. During the year, Americas net inflows of $18.5 billion were partially offset by net
outflows of $2.6 billion collectively from EMEA and Asia-Pacific clients.
The Companys multi-asset strategies include the following:
|
|
|
Asset allocation and balanced products represented 52%, or $140.2 billion, of multi-asset class AUM at year-end, up $14.1 billion, with growth in
AUM driven by net new business of $1.6 billion and $12.4 billion in market and foreign exchange gains. These strategies combine equity, fixed income and alternative components for investors seeking a tailored solution relative to a specific
benchmark and within a risk budget. In certain cases, these strategies seek to minimize downside risk through diversification, derivatives strategies and tactical asset allocation decisions. |
|
|
|
Target date and target risk products ended the year at $69.9 billion, up $20.8 billion, or 42%, since December 31, 2011. Growth in AUM was
driven by
|
|
|
net new business of $14.5 billion, a year-over-year organic growth rate of 30%. Institutional investors represented 90% of target date and target risk AUM, with defined contribution plans
accounting for over 80% of AUM. The remaining 10% of target date and target risk AUM consisted of retail client investments. Flows were driven by defined contribution investments in our LifePath and LifePath Retirement Income® offerings, which are qualified investment options under the Pension Protection Act of 2006. These products utilize a proprietary asset allocation model that seeks to
balance risk and return over an investment horizon based on the investors expected retirement timing. |
|
|
|
Fiduciary management services accounted for 22%, or $57.7 billion, of multi-asset AUM at December 31, 2012 and increased $7.7 billion during
the year due to market and foreign exchange gains. These are complex mandates in which pension plan sponsors retain BlackRock to assume responsibility for some or all aspects of plan management. These customized services require strong partnership
with the clients investment staff and trustees in order to tailor investment strategies to meet client-specific risk budgets and return objectives.
|
Alternatives
Component Changes in Alternatives AUM
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollar amounts in millions) |
|
12/31/2011 |
|
|
Net New Business |
|
|
Net Acquired |
|
|
Market /FX App (Dep) |
|
|
12/31/2012 |
|
Core |
|
$ |
63,647 |
|
|
$ |
(3,922 |
) |
|
$ |
6,166 |
|
|
$ |
2,476 |
|
|
$ |
68,367 |
|
Currency and commodities |
|
|
41,301 |
|
|
|
(1,547 |
) |
|
|
860 |
|
|
|
814 |
|
|
|
41,428 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Alternatives |
|
$ |
104,948 |
|
|
$ |
(5,469 |
) |
|
$ |
7,026 |
|
|
$ |
3,290 |
|
|
$ |
109,795 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Alternatives AUM totaled $109.8 billion at year-end 2012, up $4.8 billion, or 5%, reflecting $3.3 billion in
portfolio valuation gains and $7.0 billion in new assets related to the acquisitions of SRPEP, which deepened our alternatives footprint in the European and Asian markets, and Claymore. Core alternative outflows of $3.9 billion were driven almost
exclusively by return of capital to clients. Currency net outflows of $5.0 billion were partially offset by net inflows of $3.5 billion into iShares commodity funds.
We continued to make significant investments in our alternatives platform as demonstrated by our acquisition of SRPEP, successful closes on the renewable power initiative and our build out of an alternatives retail
platform, which now stands at nearly $10.0 billion in AUM.
We believe that as alternatives become more conventional and investors adapt their asset allocation strategies to best meet their investment objectives, they will further increase their use of
alternative investments to complement core holdings.
Institutional investors represented 69%, or $75.8 billion, of alternatives AUM with retail and HNW
investors comprising an additional 9%, or $9.7 billion, at year-end 2012. iShares commodity products accounted for the remaining $24.3 billion, or 22%, of AUM at year-end. Alternative clients are geographically diversified with 56%, 26%, and
18% of clients located in the Americas, EMEA and Asia-Pacific, respectively.
The BlackRock Alternative Investors (BAI) group coordinates
our alternative investment efforts, including
6
product management, business development and client service. Our alternatives products fall into two main categories core, which includes hedge funds, funds of funds (hedge funds and
private equity) and real estate offerings, and currency and commodities. The products offered under the BAI umbrella are described below.
Core.
|
|
|
Hedge Funds ended the year with $26.6 billion in AUM, down $1.4 billion as net inflows into single-strategy hedge funds of $1.0 billion were more than
offset by return of capital on opportunistic funds. Market valuation gains contributed $1.1 billion to AUM growth. Hedge fund AUM includes a variety of single-strategy, multi-strategy, and global macro, as well as portable alpha, distressed and
opportunistic offerings. Products include both open-end hedge funds and similar products, and closed-end funds created to take advantage of specific opportunities over a defined, often longer-term investment horizon. |
|
|
|
Funds of Funds AUM increased $6.3 billion, or 28%, to $29.1 billion at December 31, 2012, including $17.1 billion in funds of hedge funds and hybrid
vehicles and $12.0 billion in private equity funds of funds. Growth largely reflected $6.2 billion of assets from SRPEP as we expanded our fund of funds product offerings and further engage in European and Asian markets.
|
|
|
|
Real Estate and Hard Assets AUM totaled $12.7 billion, down $0.1 billion, or 1%, reflecting $0.6 billion in client net redemptions and distributions and
$0.5 billion in portfolio valuation gains. Offerings include high yield debt and core, value-added and opportunistic equity portfolios and renewable power funds. We continued to expand our real estate platform and product offerings with the launch
of our first U.S. real estate investment trust (REIT) mutual fund and addition of an infrastructure debt team to further increase and diversify our offerings within global infrastructure investing.
|
Currency and Commodities. AUM in currency and commodities strategies totaled $41.4 billion at year-end
2012, flat from year-end 2011, reflecting net outflows of $1.5 billion, primarily from active currency and currency overlays, and $0.8 billion of market and foreign exchange gains. Claymore also contributed $0.9 billion of AUM. Currency and
commodities products include a range of active and passive products. Our iShares commodities products represented $24.3 billion of AUM, including $0.7 billion acquired from Claymore, and are not eligible for performance fees.
Cash Management
Cash management AUM totaled $263.7 billion
at December 31, 2012, up $9.1 billion, or 4%, from year-end 2011. Cash management products include taxable and tax-exempt money market funds and customized separate accounts. Portfolios may be denominated in U.S. dollar, Euro or British pound.
At year-end 2012, 84% of cash AUM was managed for institutions and 16% for retail and HNW investors. The investor base was also predominantly in the
Americas, with 69% of AUM managed for investors in the Americas and 31% for clients in other regions, mostly EMEA-based. We generated net inflows of $5.0 billion during 2012, reflecting continued uncertainty around future regulatory changes and a
challenging investing environment. To meet investor needs, we sought to provide new solutions and choices for our clients by launching short duration products in the United States, which both immediately address the challenge of a continuing low
interest rate environment and will also be important investment options should regulatory changes occur. In the EMEA business, and in particular for our Euro product set, we have taken action to ensure that we can provide effective cash management
solutions in the face of a potentially negative yield environment by taking steps to launch new products and re-engineer our existing product set.
iShares
Our industry-leading U.S. and international iShares ETP suite is discussed below.
Component Changes in AUM iShares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollar amounts in millions) |
|
12/31/2011 |
|
|
Net New Business |
|
|
Net Acquired |
|
|
Market /FX App (Dep) |
|
|
12/31/2012 |
|
Equity |
|
$ |
419,651 |
|
|
$ |
52,973 |
|
|
$ |
3,517 |
|
|
$ |
58,507 |
|
|
$ |
534,648 |
|
Fixed income |
|
|
153,802 |
|
|
|
28,785 |
|
|
|
3,026 |
|
|
|
7,239 |
|
|
|
192,852 |
|
Multi-asset class |
|
|
562 |
|
|
|
178 |
|
|
|
78 |
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
869 |
|
Alternatives |
|
|
19,341 |
|
|
|
3,232 |
|
|
|
701 |
|
|
|
1,064 |
|
|
|
24,338 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term |
|
$ |
593,356 |
|
|
$ |
85,168 |
|
|
$ |
7,322 |
|
|
$ |
66,861 |
|
|
$ |
752,707 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7
The ETP industry experienced a banner year as annual inflow records from 2008 were broken in the
United States, the Asia-Pacific region and on a global basis, propelled by exceptional growth in fixed income and emerging markets equity products1. The industry saw $260 billion1 of net new business, representing 17% in organic growth during 2012, with year-end AUM
totaling $1.902 trillion1.
The global growth of the ETP
market reflects both continued adoption and new product introduction with investor product preferences driven to varying degrees by performance (as measured by tracking error, which is the difference between net returns on the ETP and the
corresponding targeted index), liquidity (bid-ask spread), tax-efficiency, transparency and client service. Fixed income and emerging markets were drivers of industry growth. Fixed income ETPs globally gathered a record $70 billion of net inflows,
$54 billion of which was U.S.-listed, led by investment grade and high yield demand as investors shunned the record low yields of government securities in favor of higher yielding products. Both developed and emerging markets equity ETPs saw strong
inflows in 2012 as central banks around the world continued to pump liquidity into the global economy via asset purchase programs and accommodative monetary policy to help spur economic growth. U.S. equity ETPs globally had inflows of $116 billion,
$82 billion of which was into U.S.-listed funds, and emerging markets equity ETPs globally had $55 billion of net inflows, $30 billion of which was into U.S.-listed funds.1
iShares is the leading ETP provider in the world, with $752.7 billion of AUM at December 31, 2012, which increased
$159.4 billion, or 27%, since year-end 2011. iShares was the top asset gatherer globally in 20121 with $85.2 billion of net inflows for an organic growth rate of 14%,
with additional AUM growth of $66.9 billion due to market valuation improvements. During 2012, iShares introduced 85 new ETPs, acquired Claymores 35 ETPs in Canada and continued our dual commitment to innovation and responsible product
structuring. Our broad product range offers investors a precise, transparent and low-cost way to tap market returns and gain access to a full range of asset classes and global markets that have been difficult or expensive for many investors to
access until now, as well as the liquidity required to make adjustments to their exposures quickly and cost-efficiently.
At year-end, iShares
AUM included $534.7 billion, or 71%, in equity offerings, $192.9 billion, or 26%, in fixed income ETPs and $25.2 billion, or 3%, in multi-asset class and alternative investments. iShares equity AUM increased $115.0 billion, or 27%, from
year-end 2011, with $53.0 billion in net inflows and $58.5 billion of market and
foreign exchange valuation gains. iShares fixed income AUM rose $39.1 billion, or 25%, over the previous year, with 74% of the increase being driven by $28.8 billion of net inflows.
iShares multi-asset class and alternatives AUM grew by $5.3 billion, or 27%, with $3.4 billion of net inflows, predominantly into gold commodity products resulting from a macro environment dominated by accommodative monetary policies and
resulting currency debasement with an additional $1.1 billion of market and foreign exchange valuation gains.
iShares
offers the most diverse product set in the industry with 621 ETPs at year-end 2012 and serves the broadest client base, covering 27 countries on five continents including North America, South America, Europe, Asia and Australia. iShares was the ETP leader in asset gathering in 2012 with four of the top ten products and the highest number of leading products as measured by total assets, with five
of the top ten1. Notwithstanding an increase in the number of ETP products offered in the industry, iShares continued to maintain the largest share of global AUM with
39% at December 31, 20121.
|
|
|
U.S. iShares AUM ended at $552.3 billion with $61.0 billion of net inflows driven by strong demand for our yield-oriented and equity dividend
products with our flagship emerging markets fund also attracting strong flows in 2012. In the United States, we re-gained the top position for 2012 ETP flows with more than 30% market share, and at year-end 2012, iShares was the largest ETP
provider in the United States with 41% share of AUM1. During the fourth quarter of 2012, we debuted the core series in the United States, designed to provide the essential
building blocks for buy-and-hold investors to use in constructing the core of their portfolio. The core series demonstrated solid early results with four new and six rebranded products covering U.S. and international equities and U.S. fixed income.
|
|
|
|
International iShares AUM ended at $200.4 billion with robust net new business of $24.2 billion for the year, led by emerging markets equity and
corporate fixed income products. In Europe, we captured 80% and 71% of 2012 fixed income and equity net inflows, respectively. At year-end 2012, iShares was the largest European provider with 38% of AUM and 55% of total 2012 industry inflows
in the European market1. |
In addition,
we were the largest ETP manager in Latin America with over 85% of AUM at December 31, 20121. We continue to look for opportunities to further diversify product offerings
in key strategic focus areas including attractive, high-growth markets both organically and
8
through acquisitions as demonstrated by our acquisition of Claymore and our 2013 agreement with Credit Suisse to acquire their ETF business, the closing of which is subject to customary closing
conditions.
In general, we expect to maintain relatively stable pricing, so long as it is supported by performance and the
iShares value proposition, although we continually seek to achieve efficiencies and pass them on to our clients.
Clients
We serve a diverse mix of institutional and retail investors worldwide. Clients include tax-exempt institutions, such as defined benefit and defined contribution
pension plans, charities, foundations and endowments; official institutions, such as central banks, sovereign wealth funds, supranationals and other government entities; taxable institutions, including insurance companies, financial institutions,
corporations and third-party fund sponsors; and retail and HNW investors. We also serve both institutional and retail and HNW investors who acquire iShares on exchanges worldwide. iShares is presented under Products above,
with investments in iShares by institutions and retail and HNW clients excluded from figures and discussions in their respective sections below.
AUM by Style & Client Type
December 31, 2012
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollar amounts in millions) |
|
Institutional |
|
|
Retail/HNW |
|
|
iShares |
|
|
Total |
|
Active |
|
$ |
884,695 |
|
|
$ |
396,599 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,281,294 |
|
Non-ETP index |
|
|
1,441,480 |
|
|
|
6,885 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,448,365 |
|
iShares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
752,707 |
|
|
|
752,707 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term |
|
|
2,326,175 |
|
|
|
403,484 |
|
|
|
752,707 |
|
|
|
3,482,366 |
|
Cash management |
|
|
221,447 |
|
|
|
42,296 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
263,743 |
|
Advisory |
|
|
45,466 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
45,479 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
2,593,088 |
|
|
$ |
445,793 |
|
|
$ |
752,707 |
|
|
$ |
3,791,588 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In 2012, we completed an internal reorganization of the firm, structuring ourselves to ensure that strong investment
performance is our highest priority, and better align with our clients needs to capitalize on broader industry trends. Specifically, we organized the client side of our business into two groups: one comprising Retail and iShares and
another comprising Institutional and BlackRock Solutions. The separation of the client
functions into these two teams allows us to better focus on the unique needs of these client groups by bringing the full capabilities of the firm to bear in an organized, cohesive approach.
Additionally, we split our investments functions into five distinct strategies: Alpha, Beta, Multi-Asset, Alternatives and Trading/Liquidity. This new organizational structure allows us to enhance our focus on performance and client engagement.
Institutional Investors (excluding
Investments in iShares)
Institutional Long-Term AUM by Asset Class, Style & Client Region
December 31, 2012
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollar amounts in millions) |
|
Americas |
|
|
EMEA |
|
|
Asia-Pacific |
|
|
Total |
|
Active: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity |
|
$ |
51,242 |
|
|
$ |
54,499 |
|
|
$ |
23,283 |
|
|
$ |
129,024 |
|
Fixed income |
|
|
336,998 |
|
|
|
126,530 |
|
|
|
54,575 |
|
|
|
518,103 |
|
Multi-asset class |
|
|
77,105 |
|
|
|
83,797 |
|
|
|
5,805 |
|
|
|
166,707 |
|
Alternatives |
|
|
32,362 |
|
|
|
20,507 |
|
|
|
17,992 |
|
|
|
70,861 |
|
Index: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity |
|
|
580,605 |
|
|
|
318,862 |
|
|
|
117,613 |
|
|
|
1,017,080 |
|
Fixed income |
|
|
132,150 |
|
|
|
235,875 |
|
|
|
41,918 |
|
|
|
409,943 |
|
Multi-asset class |
|
|
950 |
|
|
|
4,434 |
|
|
|
4,161 |
|
|
|
9,545 |
|
Alternatives |
|
|
1,464 |
|
|
|
3,325 |
|
|
|
123 |
|
|
|
4,912 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term institutional |
|
$ |
1,212,876 |
|
|
$ |
847,829 |
|
|
$ |
265,470 |
|
|
$ |
2,326,175 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9
Long-term assets managed for institutional investors totaled $2.326 trillion, or 61%, of total AUM at year-end 2012.
During the year, net outflows in long-term products totaled $99.2 billion, which includes two large low-fee non-ETP index fixed income outflows from two institutional clients totaling $110.2 billion. Excluding these outflows, long-term net new
business from institutional clients totaled $11.0 billion with investment performance, market appreciation and foreign exchange valuation gains contributing $237.9 billion to AUM growth.
BlackRocks institutional AUM is well diversified by both product and region, with 49% of long-term AUM in equities, 40% in fixed income, 8% in multi-asset class and 3% in alternatives. We serve institutional
investors on six continents, with 52% of long-term AUM managed on behalf of investors in the Americas, 37% in EMEA and 11% in Asia-Pacific. Institutional AUM is further diversified by investment style and by sub-categories: pensions, endowments and
foundations, official institutions, and financial institutions, as described below.
The mix by investment style was 38% active and 62% passive
(excluding institutional investors in iShares). As noted earlier, non-ETP index accounts tend to be larger institutional mandates managed for relatively low fee rates and subject to higher turnover.
A discussion of the Companys Institutional AUM is presented below:
Institutional active AUM ended the quarter at $884.7 billion, up $53.4 billion, or 6%, since year-end 2011, earning base fees of $1.8 billion. Institutional active represented 25% of long-term firm
AUM and 23% of long-term base fees. Growth in AUM included market and investment performance gains of $71.3 billion and continued strength in multi-asset class products with net inflows of $12.3 billion largely into defined contribution plans,
target date and asset allocation offerings. Multi-asset net inflows were offset by equity net outflows of $14.1 billion, which were split between active fundamental and scientific active equity, and fixed income net outflows of $15.1 billion,
reflecting outflows from U.S. core and local currency mandates. Core alternatives net outflows were $0.3 billion, excluding $3.9 billion of return of capital.
Institutional non-ETP index AUM totaled $1.441 trillion at December 31, 2012, reflecting net outflows of $75.1 billion, which included two large low-fee fixed income outflows from two clients of
$36.0 billion and $74.2 billion. Excluding these outflows, net new business was $35.0 billion, with market and foreign exchange valuation gains contributing $166.6 billion to AUM growth. The shift to passive strategies has proven to be a significant
and long-term trend in the
industry. Flows were led by equities with net inflows of $20.5 billion with flows primarily into global mandates as clients increasingly looked to use passive vehicles for macro exposure as
they modestly re-risked. In 2012, institutional non-ETP index equity AUM crossed the $1 trillion threshold. Excluding the two previously mentioned outflows, fixed income garnered net inflows of $13.6 billion, led by flows into U.S. sector specialty
and global bond mandates. While institutional non-ETP index represented 41% of long-term firm AUM, it accounted for 11% of long-term base fees.
The
Companys institutional clients consist of the following:
|
|
|
Pensions, Endowments and Foundations. BlackRock is among the largest managers of pension plan assets in the world with $1.542 trillion, or 66%, of
long-term institutional AUM managed for defined benefit, defined contribution and other pension plans for corporations, governments and unions at December 31, 2012. Retirement is a key theme as longevity, aging populations and changing
demographics worldwide are driving investment decisions. The market landscape is shifting from defined benefit to defined contribution, driving strong flows in our defined contribution channel, which had $28.4 billion of long-term net inflows for
the year, or 9% organic growth. Defined contribution net inflows were led by $13.1 billion into multi-asset class products, with our LifePath target date suite serving as a key component of our retirement solutions. We ended 2012 with $404.9
billion in defined contribution AUM and remain well positioned to capitalize on the on-going evolution of the defined contribution market and demand for outcome-oriented investments. An additional $58.1 billion was managed for other tax-exempt
investors, including charities, foundations and endowments. |
|
|
|
Official Institutions. We also managed $171.2 billion, or 7%, of long-term institutional AUM, for official institutions, including central banks,
sovereign wealth funds, supranationals, multilateral entities and government ministries and agencies at year-end 2012. This specialty client group flourished with long-term net new business of $24.5 billion for the year. These clients often require
specialized investment policy advice, the use of customized benchmarks and training support. |
|
|
|
Financial Institutions. BlackRock is a top independent manager of assets for insurance companies, which accounted for $226.6 billion, or 10%, of
institutional long-term AUM at year-end 2012. Assets managed for other taxable institutions, including corporations, banks and third-party fund sponsors for which we provide sub-advisory services, totaled $328.2 billion, or 14%, of long-term
institutional AUM at year-end. |
10
Retail and HNW Investors (Excluding Investments in iShares)
Retail / HNW Long-Term AUM by Asset Class & Client Region
December 31, 2012
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollar amounts in millions) |
|
Americas |
|
|
EMEA |
|
|
Asia-Pacific |
|
|
Total |
|
Equity |
|
$ |
94,805 |
|
|
$ |
53,140 |
|
|
$ |
16,803 |
|
|
$ |
164,748 |
|
Fixed income |
|
|
121,640 |
|
|
|
11,444 |
|
|
|
5,341 |
|
|
|
138,425 |
|
Multi-asset class |
|
|
76,714 |
|
|
|
9,538 |
|
|
|
4,374 |
|
|
|
90,626 |
|
Alternatives |
|
|
4,865 |
|
|
|
3,577 |
|
|
|
1,243 |
|
|
|
9,685 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term retail/HNW |
|
$ |
298,024 |
|
|
$ |
77,699 |
|
|
$ |
27,761 |
|
|
$ |
403,484 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BlackRock serves retail and HNW investors globally through separate accounts, open-end and closed-end funds, unit
trusts and private investment funds. At December 31, 2012, long-term assets managed for retail and HNW investors totaled $403.5 billion, up 11%, or $40.1 billion, versus year-end 2011. During the year, net inflows of $11.6 billion in
long-term products were augmented by market valuation improvements of $28.3 billion.
Retail and HNW investors are served principally through
intermediaries, including broker-dealers, banks, trust companies, insurance companies and independent financial advisors. Clients invest primarily in mutual funds, which totaled $322.4 billion, or 80%, of retail and HNW long-term AUM at year-end,
with the remainder invested in private investment funds and separately managed accounts. The product mix is well diversified, with 41% of long-term AUM in equities, 34% in fixed income, 23% in multi-asset class and 2% in alternatives. The vast
majority (98%) of long-term AUM is invested in active products, although this is partially inflated by the fact that iShares is shown separately, since we do not identify all of the underlying investors.
The client base is also diversified geographically, with 74% of long-term AUM managed for investors based in the Americas, 19% in EMEA and 7% in Asia-Pacific at
year-end 2012.
|
|
|
U.S. retail and HNW long-term inflows of $9.8 billion were driven by strong demand for U.S. sector-specialty and municipal fixed income mutual fund
offerings and income-oriented equity. In 2012, we broadened the distribution of alternatives funds to bring higher alpha, institutional quality hedge fund products to retail investors as three mutual funds launched at the end of 2011 gained traction
and acceptance, raising close to $0.8 billion of assets. U.S. retail alternatives AUM crossed the $5.0 billion threshold in 2012. The year also included the launch of the BlackRock Municipal Target Term Trust (BTT) with $2.1 billion of
assets raised, making it the largest municipal fund ever launched and the
|
|
|
largest overall industry offering since 2007. We are the leading U.S. manager by AUM of separately managed accounts, the second largest closed-end fund manager and a top-ten manager of long-term
open-end mutual funds2. |
|
|
|
International retail net inflows of $1.8 billion in 2012 were driven by fixed income net inflows of $5.2 billion. Investor demand remained
distinctly risk-off in 2012, largely driven by macro political and economic instability and continued trends toward de-risking. Equity net outflows of $2.9 billion were predominantly from sector-specific and regional and country-specific equity
strategies due to uncertainty in European markets. Our international retail and HNW offerings include our Luxembourg cross-border fund families, BlackRock Global Funds (BGF), BlackRock Strategic Funds with $83.1 billion and $2.4 billion
of AUM at year-end 2012, respectively, and a range of retail funds in the United Kingdom. BGF contained 67 funds registered in 35 jurisdictions at year-end 2012. Over 60% of the funds were rated by S&P. In 2012, we were ranked as the third
largest cross border fund provider3. In the United Kingdom, we ranked among the five largest fund
managers3, and are known for our innovative product offerings, especially within natural resources, European equity, Asian equity and equity income.
|
Global Clientele
Our
footprint in each of these regions reflects strong relationships with intermediaries and an established ability to deliver our global investment expertise in funds and other products tailored to local regulations and requirements.
11
Americas. At year-end 2012, assets managed on behalf of clients domiciled in the Americas totaled
$2.326 trillion, or 61%, of total AUM, up $203.0 billion, or 10%, since year-end 2011. Net new business in long-term products of $69.8 billion and in cash management of $1.9 billion was offset by planned advisory distributions of $72.4 billion,
primarily due to the successful completion of asset dispositions related to the Maiden Lane vehicles. Market valuation gains contributed an additional $195.7 billion to AUM growth. During the year, we served clients through offices in 30 states in
the United States as well as Canada, Mexico, Brazil, Chile, Colombia and Spain.
EMEA. AUM for clients based in EMEA ended the year at
$1.158 trillion, or 31%, of total AUM, an increase of $131.3 billion from year-end 2011. During the year, clients awarded net new business of $9.0 billion, including inflows from investors in 22 countries across the region. In the first quarter
2012, flows were impacted by one $36.0 billion low-fee institutional index fixed income redemption from a single client relating to the clients decision to insource. Excluding this redemption, EMEA net new business was $45.0 billion, led by
equity net inflows of $32.7 billion as clients slowly began to re-risk in the face of improving confidence in European markets. Our offerings include fund families in the United Kingdom, Luxembourg and Dublin and iShares listed on stock
exchanges throughout Europe as well as separate accounts and pooled investment products.
Asia-Pacific. Clients in the Asia-Pacific region
are served through offices in Japan, Australia, Hong Kong, Singapore, Taiwan and Korea, and joint ventures in China and India. At December 31, 2012, we managed $306.8 billion of AUM for clients in the region, a decrease of 15%, or $55.4
billion, from year-end 2011. Net outflows of $80.3 billion included one large low-fee institutional index fixed income redemption. Market and investment performance were favorable with $24.9 billion of gains.
Investment Performance
Investment performance across active and passive products as of December 31, 2012 was as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
One-year period |
|
|
Three-year period |
|
|
Five-year period |
|
Fixed Income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Actively managed products above benchmark or peer median |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Taxable |
|
|
83 |
% |
|
|
78 |
% |
|
|
64 |
% |
Tax-exempt |
|
|
67 |
% |
|
|
64 |
% |
|
|
77 |
% |
Passively managed products within or above tolerance |
|
|
95 |
% |
|
|
97 |
% |
|
|
90 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Actively managed products above benchmark or peer median |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fundamental |
|
|
30 |
% |
|
|
38 |
% |
|
|
46 |
% |
Scientific |
|
|
85 |
% |
|
|
89 |
% |
|
|
88 |
% |
Passively managed products within or above tolerance |
|
|
96 |
% |
|
|
97 |
% |
|
|
96 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Multi-Asset*: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Actively managed products above benchmark or peer median |
|
|
38 |
% |
|
|
27 |
% |
|
|
81 |
% |
* |
Includes funds managed for unlevered, absolute return. |
Product
Performance Notes. Past performance is not indicative of future results. The performance information shown is based on preliminarily available data. The performance information for actively managed accounts reflects U.S. open-end and closed-end
mutual funds and similar EMEA-based products with respect to peer median comparisons, and actively managed institutional and HNW separate accounts and funds located globally with respect to benchmark comparisons, as determined using objectively
based internal parameters, using the most current verified information available as of December 31, 2012.
Accounts terminated prior to
December 31, 2012 are not included. In addition, accounts that have not been verified as of January 29, 2013 have not been included. If such terminated and other accounts had been included, the performance information may have differed
substantially from that shown. The performance information does not include funds or accounts that are not measured against a benchmark, any benchmark-based alternatives product, private equity products, CDOs, or liquidation accounts managed by
BlackRocks FMA group. Comparisons are based on gross-of-fee performance for U.S. retail, institutional and HNW separate accounts and EMEA institutional separate accounts and net-of-fee performance for EMEA based retail products. The
performance tracking information for institutional non-ETP index accounts is based on gross-of-fee performance
12
as of December 31, 2012, and includes all institutional accounts and all iShares funds globally using an index strategy. AUM information is based on AUM for each account or fund in
the asset class shown without adjustment for overlapping management of the same account or fund as of December 31, 2012. The information reported may differ slightly from that reported previously due to the increased number of accounts that
have been verified since the last performance disclosure. BlackRock considers these differences to be not material.
The source of performance
information and peer medians is BlackRock and is based in part on data from Lipper Inc. for U.S. funds and Morningstar, Inc. for non-U.S. funds. Fund performance reflects the reinvestment of dividends and distributions, but does not reflect sales
charges.
BlackRock Solutions
BlackRock Solutions offers investment management technology systems, risk management services and advisory services on a fee basis. At
December 31, 2012, approximately $13.7 trillion of positions were processed on our Aladdin proprietary technology platform, which serves as the investment system for both BlackRock and a growing number of sophisticated institutional
investors around the world. BRS also offers comprehensive risk reporting capabilities via the Green Package® and risk management advisory services; interactive
fixed income analytics through our web-based calculator, AnSer®; middle and back office outsourcing services; and investment accounting. BRS Financial
Markets Advisory (FMA) group provides services such as valuation and risk assessment of illiquid assets, portfolio restructuring, workouts and dispositions of distressed assets and financial and balance sheet strategies, for a wide range
of global clients.
In the face of increasing regulatory scrutiny, clients have increased their focus on risk management and demand for BRS services
continues to be robust. During 2012, BRS added 43 net new assignments and ended the year with record revenues of $518 million. At year-end, BRS served 169 clients, including banks, insurance companies, official institutions, pension funds, asset
managers and other institutional investors across North America, Europe, Asia and Australia.
Our Aladdin business posted strong annual growth of
16%. In 2012, we added $3.5 trillion in new assets to the Aladdin platform with the addition of 16 clients and expansion of 10 existing client mandates. We now have 51 Aladdin clients and $14 trillion of assets on the platform with the
average size of the Aladdin client growing substantially in the last year. Aladdin assignments are long-term contracts that provide significant levels of recurring revenue.
In FMA, the nature of assignments is shifting to longer-term advisory and risk monitoring engagements. Advisory AUM
decreased 62% to $45.5 billion, driven by $74.5 billion of planned client distributions reflecting our continued success in disposing of assets for clients at, or above, targeted levels.
Securities Lending
Securities lending, which is offered as a potential source of incremental returns on
long-term portfolios, is managed by a dedicated team, supported by quantitative analysis, proprietary technology and disciplined risk management. The cash management team invests the cash we receive as collateral for securities on loan in other
portfolios. Fees for securities lending can be structured as a share of earnings and/or as a management fee based on a percentage of the value of the cash collateral. The value of the securities on loan and the revenue earned is captured in the
corresponding asset class being managed. The value of the collateral is not included in AUM.
Outstanding loan balances ended the year at approximately
$134 billion, up from $122 billion at year-end 2011. Spreads were approximately flat compared to 2011, as lending premiums increased and offset declining cash reinvestment spreads. The proportion of securities commanding premium lending fees grew
slowly through the year, and started 2012 above the 2011 average.
BlackRock employs a conservative investment style for cash and securities lending
collateral that emphasizes quality, liquidity and superior client service through all market cycles. Disciplined risk management, including a rigorous credit surveillance process, is an integral part of the investment process. BlackRocks Cash
Management Risk Committee has established risk limits, such as aggregate issuer exposure limits and maturity limits, across many of the products BlackRock manages, including over all of its cash management products. In the ordinary course of our
business, there may be instances when a portfolio may exceed an internal risk limit or when an internal risk limit may be changed. No such instances, individually or in the aggregate, have been material to the Company. To the extent that daily
evaluation/reporting of the profile of the portfolios identifies that a limit has been exceeded, the relevant portfolio will be adjusted. To the extent a portfolio manager would like to obtain a temporary waiver of a risk limit, the portfolio
manager must obtain approval from the credit research team, which is independent from the cash management portfolio managers. While a risk limit may be waived, such temporary waivers are infrequent.
13
Risk & Quantitative Analysis
Across all asset classes, in addition to the efforts of the portfolio management teams, the Risk & Quantitative Analysis (RQA) group at BlackRock draws on extensive analytical systems and
proprietary and third-party data to identify, measure and manage a wide range of risks. RQA provides risk management advice and independent risk oversight of the investment management processes, identifies and helps manage counterparty and
operational risks, coordinates standards for firm wide investment performance measurement and determines risk management-related analytical and information requirements. Where appropriate, RQA will work with portfolio managers and developers to
facilitate the development or improvement of risk models and analytics.
Competition
BlackRock competes with investment management firms, mutual fund complexes, insurance companies, banks, brokerage firms and other financial institutions that offer products that are similar to, or alternatives to,
those offered by BlackRock. In order to grow its business, BlackRock must be able to compete effectively for AUM. Key competitive factors include investment performance track records, the efficient delivery of beta for passively managed products,
investment style and discipline, client service and brand name recognition. Historically, the Company has competed principally on the basis of its long-term investment performance track record, its investment process, its risk management and
analytic capabilities and the quality of its client service. These factors may place BlackRock at a competitive disadvantage and there can be no assurance that the Companys strategies and efforts to maintain its existing AUM and to attract new
business will be successful.
Geographic Information
At December 31, 2012, BlackRock had clients in over 100 countries across the globe, including the United States, the United Kingdom and Japan.
The following table illustrates the Companys total revenue for 2012, 2011 and 2010 by geographic region. These amounts are aggregated on a legal entity basis and do not necessarily reflect where the customer
resides.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollar amounts in millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
|
2012 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
Americas |
|
$ |
6,429 |
|
|
$ |
6,064 |
|
|
$ |
5,824 |
|
Europe |
|
|
2,460 |
|
|
|
2,517 |
|
|
|
2,300 |
|
Asia-Pacific |
|
|
448 |
|
|
|
500 |
|
|
|
488 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue |
|
$ |
9,337 |
|
|
$ |
9,081 |
|
|
$ |
8,612 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table illustrates the Companys long-lived assets, including goodwill and property and equipment
at December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010 by geographic region. These amounts are aggregated on a legal entity basis and do not necessarily reflect where the asset is physically located.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollar amounts in millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-lived Assets |
|
2012 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
Americas |
|
$ |
13,238 |
|
|
$ |
13,133 |
|
|
$ |
13,092 |
|
Europe |
|
|
166 |
|
|
|
123 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
Asia-Pacific |
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
99 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total long-lived assets |
|
$ |
13,467 |
|
|
$ |
13,329 |
|
|
$ |
13,233 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Americas primarily comprises the United States, Canada, Brazil and Mexico, while Europe primarily comprises the
United Kingdom. Asia-Pacific primarily comprises Japan, Australia and Hong Kong.
Employees
At December 31, 2012, BlackRock had a total of approximately 10,500 employees, including approximately 4,800 located in offices outside the United States.
Consistent with our commitment to continually expand and enhance our talent base to support our clients, we added approximately 400 employees during the year, including in strategic focus areas such as business operations, Aladdin applications
development, iShares, alternatives, institutional sales and Asia.
Regulation
Virtually all aspects of BlackRocks business are subject to various laws and regulations both in and outside the United States, some of which are summarized below. These laws and regulations are primarily
intended to protect investment advisory clients, investors in registered and unregistered investment companies, trust customers of BlackRock Institutional Trust Company, N.A. (BTC), PNC and its bank subsidiaries and their customers, and
the financial system. Under these laws and regulations, agencies that regulate investment advisers, investment funds and financial and bank holding companies and their subsidiaries, such as BlackRock and its subsidiaries, have broad administrative
powers, including the power to limit, restrict or prohibit the regulated entity from carrying on business if it fails to comply with such laws and regulations. Possible sanctions for significant compliance failures include the suspension of
individual employees, limitations on engaging in certain lines of business for specified periods of time, revocation of investment adviser and other registrations, censures and fines. The rules governing the regulation of financial institutions and
their holding companies and subsidiaries are very detailed and technical. Accordingly, the discussion below is general in nature, does not purport to be complete and is current only as of the date of this report.
14
Regulatory Reform
In July 2010, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the DFA) was signed into law in the United States. The DFA is expansive in scope and requires the adoption of extensive
regulations and numerous regulatory decisions in order to be fully implemented. The continued adoption of these regulations and decisions will in large measure determine the impact of the DFA on BlackRock and other financial services firms. The DFA
may significantly change BlackRocks operating environment and the financial markets in general in unpredictable ways. It is not possible to predict the ultimate effects that the DFA, or subsequent implementing regulations and decisions, will
have upon BlackRocks business, financial condition, and results of operations. Among the potential impacts, provisions of the DFA referred to as the Volcker Rule could, to the extent the final Volcker Rule is determined to apply to
BlackRocks activities, affect the extent to which BlackRock invests in and transacts with certain of its investment funds, including private equity funds, hedge funds and fund of funds platforms. The impact of the Volcker Rule on liquidity and
pricing in the broader financial markets is unknown at this time. For a further discussion of the Volcker Rule, see Item 1A Risk Factors Legal and Regulatory Risks. In addition, BlackRock could be designated a systemically
important financial institution (SIFI) and become subject to direct supervision by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the Federal Reserve). If BlackRock were designated a SIFI, it could be subject to
enhanced prudential, supervisory and other requirements, such as risk-based capital requirements; leverage limits; liquidity requirements; resolution plan and credit exposure report requirements; concentration limits; a contingent capital
requirement; enhanced public disclosures; short-term debt limits; and overall risk management requirements. Further, new regulations under the DFA, relating to regulation of swaps and derivatives, will impact the manner by which BlackRock and
BlackRock-advised funds and accounts use and trade swaps and other derivatives, and may significantly increase the costs of derivatives trading. Similarly, BlackRocks management of funds and accounts that use and trade swaps and derivatives
could be adversely impacted by recently adopted changes to the Commodity Futures Trading Commissions (the CFTC) regulations. These rule changes include those concerning, among other things, the registration and regulation of
commodity pool operators and commodity trading advisors (and the accompanying registration and regulation of such entities by the National Futures Association (the NFA)), the registration status of dealer counterparties and other
counterparties who are major participants in the swap markets, and requirements concerning mandatory clearing of certain swap transactions. Jurisdictions outside the United States
in which BlackRock operates are also in the process of devising or considering more pervasive regulation of many elements of the financial services industry, which could have a similar impact on
BlackRock and the broader markets.
The DFA and its regulations, and other new laws or regulations, or changes in enforcement of existing laws or
regulations, could materially and adversely impact the scope or profitability of BlackRocks business activities; require BlackRock to change certain business practices; divert managements time and attention from BlackRocks business
activities to compliance activities; and expose BlackRock to additional costs (including compliance and tax costs) and liabilities, as well as reputational harm. For example, in addition to regulatory changes mandated by the DFA, the Securities and
Exchange Commission (the SEC) continues to review the role of and risks related to, money market funds and has indicated that it may adopt additional regulations. Some of the proposed changes, if adopted, could significantly alter money
market fund products and the entire money market fund industry. In 2012, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency of the United States (the OCC) amended the regulations governing bank-maintained short-term investment funds
(STIFs) to include new disclosure requirements regarding portfolio holdings and to more closely align portfolio limitations, such as maximum weighted average maturity and weighted average life, with those applicable to SEC registered
money market funds. Similarly, the SEC continues to review the distribution fees paid to mutual fund distributors under Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the Investment Company Act), which are important to a number of
the mutual funds BlackRock manages. Any changes to 12b-1 fees would alter the way BlackRocks distribution partners distribute BlackRock products. Additionally, the SEC, the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) and the CFTC each continue
to review the use of futures and derivatives by mutual funds, and such reviews could result in regulations that further limit the use of futures and derivatives by mutual funds. If adopted, these limitations could require BlackRock to change certain
mutual fund business practices or to register additional entities with the CFTC, which could result in additional costs and/or restrictions. In addition, BlackRock has begun reporting certain information about a number of its private funds to the
SEC and certain information about a number of its commodity pools to the CFTC, pursuant to systemic risk reporting requirements adopted by both agencies, which have required, and will continue to require, investments in people and systems to assure
timely and accurate reporting. Still another example of changes in the regulatory landscape was the IRS implementation of Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA). FATCA was enacted in 2010 and is intended to address
tax compliance issues associated with U.S. taxpayers with foreign accounts. FATCA requires foreign
15
financial institutions to report to the IRS information about financial accounts held by U.S. taxpayers and imposes withholding, documentation and reporting requirements on foreign financial
institutions. Final regulations were issued by the IRS on January 17, 2013, with the earliest effective dates beginning in January 1, 2014. In many instances, however, the precise nature of what needs to be implemented will be governed by
bilateral Intergovernmental Agreements (IGAs) between the United States and the countries in which BlackRock does business. Many of these IGAs have yet to be concluded. FATCA could cause the Company to incur significant administrative
and compliance costs and subject clients to U.S. tax withholding.
An example of changes in the regulatory landscape in Europe is the European Union
(EU) Alternative Investment Fund Managers Directive (AIFMD), which became effective on July 21, 2011 and is required to be implemented by EU member states by July 22, 2013. The AIFMD regulates managers of, and
service providers to, a broad range of alternative investment funds (AIFs) domiciled within and (depending on the precise circumstances) outside the EU. The AIFMD also regulates the marketing of all AIFs inside the European Economic Area
(the EEA). In general, the AIFMD is expected to have a staged implementation between mid-2013 and 2018. Compliance with the AIFMDs requirements may restrict AIF marketing and will place additional compliance and disclosure
obligations regarding remuneration, capital requirements, leverage, valuation, stakes in EU companies, depositaries, the domicile of custodians and liquidity management.
Globally, regulators are examining the potential risks in ETFs and may impose additional regulations on ETFs, including requirements to promote increased transparency and to limit the ability of ETFs to utilize
derivatives. The International Organization of Securities Commissions is also examining the appropriate level of regulatory oversight of financial benchmarks, whether standards should apply to methodologies for benchmark calculation, and
transparency and governance issues in the benchmarking process. Any of these regulatory changes could also lead to business disruptions, could materially and adversely impact the value of assets in which BlackRock has invested directly and/or on
behalf of clients, and, to the extent the regulations strictly control the activities of financial services firms, could make it more difficult for BlackRock to conduct certain businesses or distinguish itself from competitors.
Additional legislation, changes in rules promulgated by regulators and self-regulatory organizations, or changes in the interpretation or enforcement of existing
laws and regulations may directly affect the method of operation
and profitability of BlackRock. BlackRocks profitability also could be materially and adversely affected by modification of the rules and regulations that impact the business and financial
communities in general, including changes to the laws governing taxation, antitrust regulation and electronic commerce. See the Non-U.S. Regulation section below for a further discussion of regulatory reforms being considered
and/or adopted outside of the United States.
U.S. Regulation
BlackRock and certain of its U.S. subsidiaries are subject to regulation, primarily at the federal level, by the SEC, the Department of Labor (the DOL), the Federal Reserve, the OCC, the Financial
Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA), the NFA, the CFTC and other government agencies and regulatory bodies. Certain of BlackRocks U.S. subsidiaries are also subject to various anti-terrorist financing, privacy, anti-money
laundering regulations and economic sanctions laws and regulations established by various agencies.
The Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (the
Advisers Act), imposes numerous obligations on registered investment advisers such as BlackRock, including record-keeping, operational and marketing requirements, disclosure obligations and prohibitions on fraudulent activities. The
Investment Company Act imposes stringent governance, compliance, operational, disclosure and related obligations on registered investment companies and their investment advisers and distributors, such as BlackRock. The SEC is authorized to institute
proceedings and impose sanctions for violations of the Advisers Act and the Investment Company Act, ranging from fines and censure to termination of an investment advisers registration. Investment advisers also are subject to certain state
securities laws and regulations. Non-compliance with the Advisers Act, the Investment Company Act or other federal and state securities laws and regulations could result in investigations, sanctions, disgorgement, fines and reputational damage.
BlackRocks trading and investment activities for client accounts are regulated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the Exchange
Act), as well as the rules of various U.S. and non-U.S. securities exchanges and self-regulatory organizations, including laws governing trading on inside information, market manipulation and a broad number of technical requirements (e.g.,
short sale limits, volume limitations, reporting obligations) and market regulation policies in the United States and globally. Depending on the scope of the rules to be adopted by the SEC, provisions added to the Exchange Act by the DFA may require
certain BlackRock subsidiaries to register as municipal advisors in relation to their services for state
16
and local governments, pension plans and other investment programs, such as college savings plans. In addition, BlackRock manages a variety of investment funds listed on U.S. and non-U.S.
exchanges, which are subject to the rules of such exchanges. Violation of these laws and regulations could result in restrictions on the Companys activities and damage its reputation.
BlackRock manages a variety of private pools of capital, including hedge funds, funds of hedge funds, private equity funds, CDOs, real estate funds, collective investment trusts, managed futures funds and hybrid
funds. Congress, regulators, tax authorities and others continue to explore, on their own and in response to demands from the investment community and the public, increased regulation related to private pools of capital, including changes with
respect to investor eligibility, certain limitations on trading activities, record-keeping and reporting, the scope of anti-fraud protections, safekeeping of client assets and a variety of other matters. BlackRock may be materially and adversely
affected by new legislation, rule-making or changes in the interpretation or enforcement of existing rules and regulations imposed by various regulators.
Certain BlackRock subsidiaries are subject to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA), and to regulations promulgated thereunder by
the DOL, insofar as they act as a fiduciary under ERISA with respect to benefit plan clients. ERISA and applicable provisions of the Internal Revenue Code impose certain duties on persons who are fiduciaries under ERISA, prohibit certain
transactions involving ERISA plan clients and impose excise taxes for violations of these prohibitions, mandate certain required periodic reporting and disclosures and require BlackRock to carry bonds ensuring against losses caused by fraud or
dishonesty. ERISA also imposes additional compliance, reporting and operational requirements on BlackRock that otherwise are not applicable to non-benefit plan clients.
BlackRock has seven subsidiaries that are registered as commodity pool operators (CPOs) and/or commodity trading advisors with the CFTC and are members of the NFA. Additional BlackRock entities may need
to register as a CPO or commodity trading advisor as a result of recently enacted regulatory changes by the CFTC. The CFTC and NFA each administer a comparable regulatory system covering futures contracts and various other financial instruments,
including swaps as a result of the DFA, in which certain BlackRock clients may invest. Three of BlackRocks other subsidiaries, BlackRock Investments, LLC (BRIL), BlackRock Capital Markets, LLC and BlackRock Execution Services, are
registered with the SEC as broker-dealers and are member-firms of
FINRA. Each broker-dealer has a membership agreement with FINRA that limits the scope of such broker-dealers permitted activities. BRIL is also an approved person with the New York Stock
Exchange (NYSE) and a member of the Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board (MSRB) subject to MSRB rules.
U.S. Banking
Regulation
PNC is a bank holding company and regulated as a financial holding company by the Federal Reserve under the Bank Holding
Company Act of 1956 (the BHC Act). Based on PNCs interests in and relationships with BlackRock, BlackRock is deemed to be a non-bank subsidiary of PNC and is therefore subject to the supervision and regulation of the Federal
Reserve and to most banking laws, regulations and orders that apply to PNC, including the Volcker Rule. The supervision and regulation of PNC and its subsidiaries under applicable banking laws is intended primarily for the protection of its banking
subsidiaries, its depositors, the Deposit Insurance Fund of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, and the financial system as a whole, rather than for the protection of stockholders, creditors or clients of PNC or BlackRock. PNCs
relationships and good standing with its regulators are important to the conduct of BlackRocks business. BlackRock may also be subject to foreign banking laws and supervision that could affect its business.
BTC is a limited purpose national trust company that does not accept deposits or make commercial loans and is a member of the Federal Reserve System. Accordingly,
BTC is examined and supervised by the OCC and is subject to various banking laws and regulations enforced by the OCC, such as capital adequacy, regulations governing fiduciaries, conflicts of interest, self-dealing, and anti-money laundering laws
and regulations. BTC is also subject to various Federal Reserve regulations applicable to member institutions, such as regulations restricting transactions with affiliates. Many of these laws and regulations are meant for the protection of
BTCs customers and not BTC, BlackRock and its affiliates, or BlackRocks stockholders.
BlackRock generally may conduct only activities that
are authorized for a financial holding company under the BHC Act. Investment management is an authorized activity, but must be conducted within applicable regulatory requirements, which in some cases are more restrictive than those
BlackRock faces under applicable securities laws. BlackRock may also invest in investment companies and private investment funds to which it provides advisory, administrative or other services, only to the extent consistent with applicable law and
regulatory
17
interpretations. The Federal Reserve has broad powers to approve, deny or refuse to act upon applications or notices for BlackRock to conduct new activities, acquire or divest businesses or
assets, or reconfigure existing operations. There are limits on the ability of bank subsidiaries of PNC to extend credit to or conduct other transactions with BlackRock or its funds. PNC and its subsidiaries are also subject to examination by
various banking regulators, which results in examination reports and ratings that may adversely impact the conduct and growth of BlackRocks businesses.
The Federal Reserve has broad enforcement authority over BlackRock, including the power to prohibit BlackRock from conducting any activity that, in the Federal Reserves opinion, is unauthorized or constitutes
an unsafe or unsound practice in conducting BlackRocks business. The Federal Reserve may also impose substantial fines and other penalties for violations of applicable banking laws, regulations and orders. The DFA strengthened the Federal
Reserves supervisory and enforcement authority over a bank holding companys non-bank affiliates, such as BlackRock.
Any failure of PNC to
maintain its status as a financial holding company could result in substantial limitations on certain BlackRock activities and its growth. Such a change of status could be caused by any failure of one of PNCs bank subsidiaries to remain
well capitalized, by any examination downgrade of one of PNCs bank subsidiaries, or by any failure of one of PNCs bank subsidiaries to maintain a satisfactory rating under the Community Reinvestment Act. In addition, the DFA
broadened the requirements for maintaining financial holding company status by also requiring the holding company to remain well capitalized and well managed.
Non-U.S. Regulation
BlackRocks international operations are subject to the laws and regulations of
non-U.S. jurisdictions and non-U.S. regulatory agencies and bodies and, in certain cases, are affected by U.S. laws and regulations that have extra-territorial application. As BlackRock continues to expand its international presence, a number of its
subsidiaries and international operations have become subject to regulatory frameworks comparable to those affecting its operations in the United States.
The Financial Services Authority (the FSA) currently regulates certain BlackRock subsidiaries in the United Kingdom. Authorization by the FSA is
required to conduct any financial services related business in the United Kingdom under the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000. The FSAs rules made under that Act govern a firms capital resources requirements, senior management
arrangements, conduct of business, interaction with clients, and systems and controls. The FSA also supervises the Companys U.K.-regulated subsidiaries under a close and
continuous regime which include regular visits and meetings with senior management and control functions to monitor the Companys compliance with regulatory requirements. Breaches of the FSAs rules may result in a wide
range of disciplinary actions against the Companys U.K.-regulated subsidiaries. In April 2013, the FSA is expected to be replaced by Prudential Regulation Authority and the Financial Conduct Authority. Pending formal implementation, the FSA
has introduced a shadow internal structure in anticipation of the creation of the Prudential Regulation Authority and the Financial Conduct Authority, and the Bank of England has created an interim Financial Policy Committee.
In addition to the above, the Companys U.K.-regulated subsidiaries and other European subsidiaries and branches, must comply with the pan-European regulatory
regime established by the Markets in Financial Instruments Directive (MiFID), which became effective on November 1, 2007 and regulates the provision of investment services and activities throughout the EEA, as well as the Capital
Requirements Directive, which delineates regulatory capital requirements. MiFID sets out detailed requirements governing the organization and conduct of business of investment firms and regulated markets. It also includes pre- and post-trade
transparency requirements for equity markets and extensive transaction reporting requirements.
The United Kingdom has adopted the MiFID rules into
national legislation and FSA regulations, as have those other European jurisdictions in which BlackRock has a presence (excluding Switzerland which is not part of the EU or EEA). A review of MiFID by the European Commission has led to the
publication of a draft amendment Directive and a draft new Markets in Financial Instruments Regulation. The proposals, if implemented, are likely to result in changes to pre- and post-trade reporting obligations and an expansion of the types of
instruments subject to these requirements. They may affect the buying and selling of derivatives by moving most derivative trading onto regulated trading venues and may control the activities of algorithmic trading. The proposals may also result in
changes to conduct of business requirements including selling practices, intermediary inducements and client categorization. The proposals also envisage giving the European Commission power to ban certain products and services. A further European
Commission Regulation, the European Market Infrastructure Regulation (EMIR), was adopted in August 2012, and requires the central clearing of standardized OTC derivatives and the mandatory reporting of all derivative contracts. Some of
the EMIR technical standards have recently been finalized and the remainder are expected to be finalized in 2013.
18
In addition, the FSA has finalized rules relating to its retail distribution review. These rules, which came into
effect on December 31, 2012, have changed how retail clients pay for investment advice given in respect of all retail investment products, including open-end and closed-end funds, structured products and insurance-based savings products. The
FSA is also considering further rules that would ban payments by product providers to distribution platforms for both advised and non-advised business.
In the aftermath of the financial crisis, the European Commission set out a detailed plan for EU financial reform, outlining a number of initiatives to be
reflected in new or updated directives, regulations and recommendations of which the MiFID review (mentioned above) was a part. These, together with the changes contemplated by the AIFMD (mentioned above), will have direct and indirect effects on
BlackRocks operations in the EEA.
The European Commission has also published proposals to replace the Market Abuse Directive with a regulation on
insider dealing and market manipulation and with an accompanying directive on criminal sanctions. There are also ongoing plans to reform the framework to which regulated firms are subject, including in relation to regulatory capital and the
protection of client assets, which will have a direct effect on some of BlackRocks European operations.
The next iteration of the Undertakings
for Collective Investment in Transferable Securities Directive (UCITS IV), was required to be adopted in the national law of each EU member state by July 1, 2011. The United Kingdom has adopted UCITS IV requirements into national
legislation and FSA regulation. Luxembourg and Ireland have also adopted UCITS IV into their national legislation. However, several other EU member states are still in various stages of the adoption process. UCITS IV introduced new requirements
including a requirement on UCITS funds to provide a key investor information document. There are also European Commission consultations in process that are intended to improve retail investor protection, including UCITS V, which addresses, among
other items, custodial liability, and UCITS VI, which includes proposals on depositaries, money market funds and product management.
Proposals on
packaged retail investment products (PRIPs) are to be implemented through the strengthening of MiFID standards (for non-insurance PRIPs), revisions to the Insurance Mediation Directives selling standard (for all insurance-based
PRIPs) and new investor disclosure requirements for all PRIPs though a separate EU legislative process.
Certain individual EU Member States, such as France and Italy, have enacted national financial transaction taxes
(FTTs), and a group of Member States also could adopt an FTT under an EU Enhanced Cooperation procedure that would apply only in those Member States. In general, any tax on securities and derivatives transactions would likely have a
negative impact on the liquidity of the securities and derivatives markets, could diminish the attractiveness of certain types of products that we manage in those countries and could cause clients to shift assets away from such products. An FTT
could significantly increase the operational costs of our entering into, on behalf of our clients, securities and derivatives transactions that would be subjected to an FTT, which would adversely impact our revenues.
For the insurance sector the Solvency II process will increase the amount of capital that insurers will have to set aside and will have an indirect effect on fund
managers with insurance clients. The Solvency II process has been delayed from an original compliance date of January 1, 2014; no new timetable has been currently proposed.
In addition to the FSA, the activities of certain BlackRock subsidiaries, branches, and representative offices are overseen by financial services regulators in Germany, The Netherlands, Ireland, Luxembourg,
Switzerland, Isle of Man, Jersey, France, Belgium, Italy, Poland, South Africa, Spain and Sweden. Regulators in these jurisdictions have authority with respect to financial services including, among other things, the authority to grant or cancel
required licenses or registrations. In addition, these regulators may subject certain BlackRock subsidiaries to net capital requirements. Other BlackRock subsidiaries, branches, and representative offices are regulated in Japan, Australia, China,
Hong Kong, Singapore, Taiwan, South Korea, India, Dubai, Cayman Islands, Brazil, Chile, Mexico and Canada.
In Japan, a BlackRock subsidiary is subject
to the Financial Instruments and Exchange Law (the FIEL) and the Law Concerning Investment Trusts and Investment Corporations. These laws are administered and enforced by the Japanese Financial Services Agency (the JFSA),
which establishes standards for compliance, including capital adequacy and financial soundness requirements, customer protection requirements and conduct of business rules. The JFSA is empowered to conduct administrative proceedings that can result
in censure, fine, the issuance of cease and desist orders or the suspension or revocation of registrations and licenses granted under the FIEL.
19
In Australia, BlackRocks subsidiaries are subject to various Australian federal and state laws and certain
subsidiaries are regulated by the Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC) and the Australian Prudential Regulation Authority (APRA). ASIC regulates companies and financial services in Australia and is
responsible for promoting investor, creditor and consumer protection. APRA is the prudential regulator of the Australian financial services industry and oversees banks, credit unions, building societies, general insurance and reinsurance companies,
life insurance, friendly societies and most members of the superannuation (pension) industry. Failure to comply with applicable law and regulations could result in the cancellation, suspension or variation of the regulated subsidiaries licenses in
Australia.
The activities of certain BlackRock subsidiaries in Hong Kong are subject to the Securities and Futures Ordinance (the SFO)
which governs the securities and futures markets and regulates, among others, offers of investments to the public and provides for the licensing of intermediaries. The SFO is administered by the Securities and Futures Commission (the
SFC). The SFC is also empowered under the SFO to establish standards for compliance as well as codes and guidelines. The relevant BlackRock subsidiaries and the employees conducting any of the regulated activities specified in the SFO
are required to be licensed with the SFC, and are subject to the rules, codes and guidelines issued by the SFC from time to time. Failure to comply with the applicable laws, regulations, codes and guidelines issued by the SFC could result in the
suspension or revocations of the licenses granted by the SFC.
There are parallel legal and regulatory arrangements in force in many other non-U.S.
jurisdictions where BlackRocks subsidiaries are authorized to conduct business.
Available Information
BlackRock files annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and all amendments to these reports and other information with the SEC. BlackRock makes
available free-of-charge, on or through its website at http://www.blackrock.com, the Companys Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K, proxy statements and all amendments to those filings, as
soon as reasonably practicable after such material is electronically filed with or furnished to the SEC. The Company also makes available on its website the charters for the Audit Committee, Management Development and Compensation
Committee, Nominating and Governance Committee and Risk Committee of the Board of Directors, its Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, its Code of Ethics for Chief Executive and Senior Financial
Officers and its Corporate Governance Guidelines. Further, BlackRock will provide, without charge, upon written request, a copy of the Companys Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K, proxy
statements and all amendments to those filings as well as the committee charters, its Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, its Code of Ethics for Chief Executive and Senior Financial Officers and its Corporate Governance Guidelines. Requests for
copies should be addressed to Investor Relations, BlackRock, Inc., 55 East 52nd Street, New York, New York 10055. Investors may read and copy any document BlackRock files at the SECs Public Reference Room at 100 F Street N.E., Washington, D.C.
20549. Please call 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the operation of the Public Reference Room. Reports, proxy statements and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC, including BlackRocks
filings, are also available to the public from the SECs website at http://www.sec.gov.
As a leading investment management firm, risk
is an inherent part of BlackRocks business. Global markets, by their nature, are prone to uncertainty and subject participants to a variety of risks. While BlackRock devotes significant resources across all of its operations to identify,
measure, monitor, manage and analyze market and operating risks, BlackRocks business, financial condition, operating results or non-operating results could be materially adversely affected, or the Companys stock price could decline as a
result of any of the following risks.
Risks Related to BlackRocks Business and Competition
Changes in the value levels of the capital, commodities or currency markets or other asset classes could lead to a decline in revenues and earnings.
BlackRocks investment management revenues are primarily comprised of fees based on a percentage of the value of AUM and, in some cases,
performance fees expressed as a percentage of the returns earned on AUM. Movements in equity, debt, commodity, real estate or alternative investment market prices, interest rates or foreign exchange rates could cause:
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the value of AUM to decrease; |
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the returns realized on AUM to decrease;
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clients to withdraw funds in favor of products in markets that they perceive offer greater opportunity that BlackRock may not serve;
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clients to rebalance assets away from products that BlackRock manages into products that it may not manage; |
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clients to rebalance assets away from products that earn higher fees into products with lower fees; and |
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an impairment to the value of intangible assets and goodwill. |
The occurrence of any of these events could result in lower investment advisory, administration and performance fees or earnings and cause the Companys stock price to decline.
Poor investment performance could lead to the loss of clients and a decline in revenues and earnings.
The Companys management believes that investment performance, including the efficient delivery of beta for passively managed products, is one of the most
important factors for the growth and retention of AUM. Poor investment performance relative to applicable portfolio benchmarks or to competitors could reduce revenues and cause earnings to decline as a result of:
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existing clients withdrawing funds in favor of better performing products, which could result in lower investment advisory and administration fees;
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the diminishing ability to attract funds from existing and new clients; |
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the Company earning minimal or no performance fees; and |
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an impairment to the value of intangible assets and goodwill. |
The determination to provide support to particular products from time to time or provide securities lending indemnifications may reduce earnings or other investments in the business.
BlackRock may, at its option, from time to time support investment products through capital or credit support. Such support and indemnifications utilize capital
that would otherwise be available for other corporate purposes. Losses or prohibitions on such support and indemnifications, or failure to have or devote sufficient capital to support products and securities lending, could have an adverse impact on
revenues and earnings.
On behalf of certain clients, BlackRock lends securities to highly rated banks and broker-dealers. In these securities lending
transactions, the borrower is required to provide
and maintain collateral at or above regulatory minimums. Securities on loan are marked to market daily to determine if the borrower is required to pledge additional collateral. BlackRock has
issued certain indemnifications to certain securities lending clients against potential loss resulting from a borrowers failure to fulfill its obligations should the value of the collateral pledged by the borrower at the time of default be
insufficient to cover the borrowers obligations under the securities lending agreement. These indemnifications cover only the collateral shortfall described above, and do not guarantee, assume or otherwise insure the investment performance or
return of any cash collateral vehicle into which securities lending cash collateral is invested. The amount of securities on loan as of December 31, 2012 and subject to indemnification was $99.5 billion. BlackRock held, as agent, cash and
securities totaling $104.8 billion as collateral for indemnified securities on loan at December 31, 2012. BlackRock expects indemnified balances to increase over time.
While the collateral pledged by a borrower is intended to be sufficient to offset the borrowers obligations to return securities borrowed in the event of a borrower default, BlackRock can give no assurance
that the collateral pledged by the borrower will be sufficient to fulfill such obligations. If the amount of pledged collateral is not sufficient to fulfill obligations to a client for whom BlackRock has provided indemnification, BlackRock would be
responsible for the amount of the shortfall, which could result in additional costs to BlackRock that cannot be estimated with certainty at this time.
Changes in the value levels of the capital markets or other asset classes could lead to a decline in the value of investments that BlackRock owns.
At December 31, 2012, BlackRocks net economic investment exposure of approximately $1.2 billion in its investments (see
Item 7A Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk) primarily resulted from co-investments and seed investments in its sponsored investment funds. A decline in the prices of equity or debt securities, or the
value of real estate or other alternative investments within or outside the United States could lower the value of these investments and result in a decline of non-operating income and an increase in the volatility of BlackRocks earnings.
Continued capital losses on investments could have adverse income tax consequences.
The Company may generate realized and unrealized capital losses on seed investments and co-investments.
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Realized capital losses may be carried back three years and carried forward five years and offset against realized capital gains for federal income tax purposes. The Company has unrealized
capital losses for which a deferred tax asset has been established. In the event such unrealized losses are realized, the Company may not be able to offset such losses within the carryback or carryforward period or from future realized capital
gains, in which case the deferred tax asset will not be realized. The failure to utilize the deferred tax asset could materially increase BlackRocks income tax expense.
The soundness of other financial institutions could adversely affect BlackRock.
Financial services
institutions are interrelated as a result of trading, clearing, counterparty, or other relationships. BlackRock, and the products and accounts that it manages, have exposure to many different industries and counterparties, and routinely execute
transactions with counterparties in the financial services industry, including brokers and dealers, commercial banks, investment banks, clearing organizations, mutual and hedge funds, and other institutional clients. Many of these transactions
expose BlackRock or the funds and accounts that it manages to credit risk in the event of default of its counterparty or client. While BlackRock regularly conducts assessments of such risk posed by its counterparties, the risk of non-performance by
such parties is subject to sudden swings in the financial and credit markets, including the effects of the European sovereign debt crisis and/or a collapse of the Eurozone financial system. There is no assurance that any such losses would not
materially and adversely impact BlackRocks revenues and earnings.
The failure or negative performance of products of other financial
institutions could lead to reduced AUM in similar products of BlackRock without regard to the performance of BlackRocks products.
The
failure or negative performance of products of other financial institutions could lead to a loss of confidence in similar products of BlackRock without regard to the performance of BlackRocks products. Such a negative contagion could lead
to withdrawals, redemptions and liquidity issues in such products and have a material adverse impact on the Companys AUM, revenues and earnings.
Loss of employees could lead to the loss of clients and a decline in revenues.
The ability to attract and retain quality personnel has contributed significantly to BlackRocks growth and success and is important to attracting and retaining
clients. The market for qualified fund managers, investment analysts, financial advisers and other professionals is competitive. There can be no assurance that the Company will be successful in
its efforts to recruit and retain required personnel. Loss of personnel could have a material adverse effect on the Company.
BlackRocks
investment advisory contracts may be terminated or may not be renewed by clients and the liquidation of certain funds may be accelerated at the option of investors.
Separate account and commingled trust clients may terminate their investment management contracts with BlackRock or withdraw funds on short notice. The Company has, from time to time, lost separate accounts and
could, in the future, lose accounts or significant AUM due to various circumstances such as adverse market conditions or poor performance.
Additionally, BlackRock manages its U.S. mutual funds, closed-end and exchanged-traded funds under management contracts with the funds that must be renewed and
approved by the funds boards of directors annually. A majority of the directors of each such fund are independent from BlackRock. Consequently, there can be no assurance that the board of directors of each fund managed by the Company will
approve the funds management contract each year, or will not condition its approval on the terms of the management contract being revised in a way that is adverse to the Company.
Further, the governing agreements of many of the Companys private investment funds generally provide that, subject to certain conditions, investors in those
funds, and in some cases independent directors of those funds, may remove BlackRock as the investment adviser, general partner or the equivalent of the fund or liquidate the fund without cause by a simple majority vote, resulting in a reduction in
the management or performance fees as well as the total carried interest BlackRock could earn.
Failure to comply with client contractual
requirements and/or guidelines could result in damage awards against BlackRock and loss of revenues due to client terminations.
When clients
retain BlackRock to manage assets or provide products or services on their behalf, they typically specify guidelines or contractual requirements that the Company is required to observe in the provision of its services. A failure to comply with these
guidelines or contractual requirements could result in damage to BlackRocks reputation or in its clients seeking to recover losses, withdrawing their AUM or terminating their contracts, any of which could cause the Companys revenues and
earnings to decline.
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Competitive fee pressures could reduce revenues and profit margins.
The investment management industry, including the offering of exchange-traded funds, is highly competitive and has relatively low barriers to entry. To the extent
that BlackRock is forced to compete on the basis of price, it may not be able to maintain its current fee structure. Fee reductions on existing or future new business could cause revenues and profit margins to decline.
Performance fees may increase revenue and earnings volatility.
A portion of the Companys revenues is derived from performance fees on investment and risk management advisory assignments. Performance fees represented $463 million, or 5%, of total revenue for the year
ended December 31, 2012. In most cases, performance fees are based on relative or absolute investment returns, although in some cases they are based on achieving specific service standards. Generally, the Company is entitled to performance fees
only if the returns on the related portfolios exceed agreed-upon periodic or cumulative return targets. If these targets are not exceeded, performance fees for that period will not be earned and, if targets are based on cumulative returns, the
Company may not earn performance fees in future periods. Performance fees will vary from period to period in relation to volatility in investment returns and the timing of revenue recognition, causing earnings to be more volatile.
Additional acquisitions may decrease earnings and harm the Companys competitive position.
BlackRock employs a variety of strategies intended to enhance earnings and expand product offerings in order to improve profit margins. These strategies have
included hiring smaller-sized investment teams, acquisitions of investment management businesses, such as the MLIM, Quellos and BGI transactions and other small and medium-sized strategic acquisitions. These strategies may not be effective, and
failure to successfully develop and implement these strategies may decrease earnings and harm the Companys competitive position in the investment management industry. In the event BlackRock pursues additional acquisitions, it may not be able
to find suitable businesses to acquire at acceptable prices, and it may not be able to successfully integrate or realize the intended benefits from such acquisitions.
Risks Related to BlackRocks Operations
Failure to maintain adequate infrastructure could
impede BlackRocks productivity and growth.
The Companys infrastructure, including its technological capacity, data centers, and
office space, is vital to the
competitiveness of its business. The failure to maintain an adequate infrastructure commensurate with the size and scope of its business, including any expansion, could impede the Companys
productivity and growth, which could cause the Companys earnings or stock price to decline. Additionally, the overall stability of the euro could pose operational risks to the Company or the funds and accounts that it manages as a result of
the adverse impacts that such issues may have on the Companys trading, clearing, or counterparty relationships.
Failure to maintain
adequate business continuity plans could have a material adverse impact on BlackRock and its products.
A significant portion of BlackRocks
critical business operations is concentrated in a few geographic areas, including San Francisco, California, New York, New York and London, England. A major earthquake, hurricane, fire, terrorist or other catastrophic event could result in
disruption to the business. The failure of the Company to maintain updated adequate business continuity plans, including secure backup facilities, systems and personnel could impede the Companys ability to operate upon a disruption, which
could cause the Companys earnings or stock price to decline.
Operating in international markets increases BlackRocks operational,
regulatory and other risks.
As a result of BlackRocks extensive international business activities, the Company faces increased
operational, regulatory, reputational and foreign exchange rate risks. The failure of the Companys systems of internal control to properly mitigate such additional risks, or of its operating infrastructure to support such international
activities, could result in operational failures and regulatory fines or sanctions, which could cause the Companys earnings or stock price to decline.
Failure to maintain a technological advantage could lead to a loss of clients and a decline in revenues.
A key element to BlackRocks continued success is the ability to maintain a technological advantage in providing the sophisticated risk analytics incorporated
into BlackRocks Aladdin technology platform that support investment advisory and BRS clients. Moreover, the Companys technological and software advantage is dependent on a number of third parties who provide various types of data
and software. The failure of these third parties to provide such data or software could result in operational difficulties and adversely impact BlackRocks ability to provide services to its investment advisory and BRS clients. There can be no
assurance that the Company will be able to maintain this technological advantage or be able to effectively protect and enforce its intellectual property rights in these systems and processes.
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Failure to implement effective information and cyber security policies, procedures and capabilities could
disrupt operations and cause financial losses that could result in a decrease in BlackRocks earnings or stock price.
BlackRock is
dependent on the effectiveness of its information and cyber security policies, procedures and capabilities to protect its computer and telecommunications systems and the data that reside on or are transmitted through them. An externally caused
information security incident, such as a hacker attack, virus or worm, or an internally caused issue, such as failure to control access to sensitive systems, could materially interrupt business operations or cause disclosure or modification of
sensitive or confidential client or competitive information and could result in material financial loss, loss of competitive position, regulatory actions, breach of client contracts, reputational harm or legal liability, which, in turn, could cause
a decline in the Companys earnings or stock price.
The failure of a key vendor to BlackRock to fulfill its obligations could have a
material adverse effect on BlackRock and its products.
BlackRock depends on a number of key vendors for various fund administration, accounting,
custody and transfer agent roles and other operational needs. The failure or inability of BlackRock to diversify its sources for key services or the failure of any key vendors to fulfill their obligations could lead to operational issues for the
Company and in certain products, which could result in financial losses for the Company and its clients.
Failure to manage risks in operating
BlackRocks securities lending program for clients could lead to a loss of clients and a decline in revenues and liquidity.
The size of
BlackRocks securities lending programs increased significantly with the completion of the BGI Transaction. As part of these programs, BlackRock must manage risks associated with (i) ensuring that the value of the collateral held against
the securities on loan does not decline in value or become illiquid and that its nature and value complies with regulatory requirements and investment requirements; (ii) the potential that a borrower defaults or does not return a loaned
security on a timely basis; and (iii) errors in the settlement of securities, daily mark-to-market valuations and collateral collection. The failure of the Companys controls to mitigate these risks could result in financial losses for the
Companys clients that participate in its securities lending programs as well as for the Company.
Risks Related to Relationships with Bank of America/Merrill Lynch, PNC and Other Institutional Investors
Merrill Lynch is an important distributor of BlackRocks products, and the Company is, therefore, subject to risks associated with
the business of Merrill Lynch.
Under a global distribution agreement entered into with Merrill Lynch, Merrill Lynch provides distribution,
portfolio administration and servicing for certain BlackRock investment management products and services through its various distribution channels. The Company may not be successful in distributing products through Merrill Lynch or in distributing
its products and services through other third-party distributors. If BlackRock is unable to distribute its products and services successfully or if it experiences an increase in distribution-related costs, BlackRocks business, results of
operations or financial condition may be materially and adversely affected.
Loss of market share within Merrill Lynchs Global
Wealth & Investment Management business could harm operating results.
A significant portion of BlackRocks revenue has
historically come from AUM generated by Merrill Lynchs Global Wealth & Investment Management (GWIM) business. BlackRocks ability to maintain a strong relationship within GWIM is material to the Companys future
performance. If one of the Companys competitors gains significant additional market share within the GWIM retail channel at the expense of BlackRock, then BlackRocks business, results of operations or financial condition may be
negatively impacted.
PNC has agreed to vote as a stockholder in accordance with the recommendation of BlackRocks Board of Directors, and
certain actions will require special board approval or the prior approval of PNC and Merrill Lynch.
As discussed in our proxy statement, PNC has
agreed to vote all of its voting shares in accordance with the recommendation of BlackRocks Board of Directors in accordance with the provisions of its stockholder agreement with BlackRock. As a consequence, if the shares held by PNC
constitute a substantial portion of the outstanding voting shares, matters submitted to a stockholder vote that require a majority or a plurality of votes for approval, including elections of directors, will have a substantial number of shares voted
in accordance with the determinations of the BlackRock Board of Directors. This arrangement has the effect of concentrating a significant block of voting control over BlackRock in its Board of Directors, whether or not stockholders agree with any
particular determination of the Board. At December 31, 2012, PNC owned approximately 20.8% of BlackRocks voting common stock.
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As discussed in our proxy statement, pursuant to our stockholder agreement with PNC, the following may not be done
without prior approval of all of the independent directors, or at least two-thirds of the directors, then in office:
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appointment of a new Chief Executive Officer of BlackRock; |
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any merger, issuance of shares or similar transaction in which beneficial ownership of a majority of the total voting power of BlackRock capital stock would be
held by persons different than those currently holding such majority of the total voting power, or any sale of all or substantially all assets of BlackRock; |
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any acquisition of any person or business which has a consolidated net income after taxes for its preceding fiscal year that equals or exceeds 20% of
BlackRocks consolidated net income after taxes for its preceding fiscal year if such acquisition involves the current or potential issuance of BlackRock capital stock constituting more than 10% of the total voting power of BlackRock capital
stock issued and outstanding immediately after completion of such acquisition; |
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any acquisition of any person or business constituting a line of business that is materially different from the lines of business BlackRock and its controlled
affiliates are engaged in at that time if such acquisition involves consideration in excess of 10% of the total assets of BlackRock on a consolidated basis; |
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except for repurchases otherwise permitted under their respective stockholder agreements, any repurchase by BlackRock or any subsidiary of shares of BlackRock
capital stock such that after giving effect to such repurchase BlackRock and its subsidiaries shall have repurchased more than 10% of the total voting power of BlackRock capital stock within the 12-month period ending on the date of such repurchase;
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any amendment to BlackRocks certificate of incorporation or bylaws; |
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any matter requiring stockholder approval pursuant to the rules of the NYSE; or |
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any amendment, modification or waiver of any restriction or prohibition on Merrill Lynch or its affiliates provided for under its stockholder agreements.
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Additionally, BlackRock may not enter into any of the following transactions without the prior approval of PNC:
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any sale of any subsidiary of BlackRock, the annualized revenues of which, together with the
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annualized revenues of any other subsidiaries disposed of within the same year, are more than 20% of the annualized revenues of BlackRock for the preceding fiscal year on a consolidated basis;
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for so long as BlackRock is a subsidiary of PNC for purposes of the BHC Act, entering into any business or activity that is prohibited for any such subsidiary
under the BHC Act; |
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any amendment of any provision of a stockholder agreement between BlackRock and any stockholder beneficially owning greater than 20% of BlackRock capital stock
that would be viewed by a reasonable person as being adverse to PNC or materially more favorable to the rights of any stockholder beneficially owning greater than 20% of BlackRock capital stock than to PNC; |
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any amendment, modification, repeal or waiver of BlackRocks certificate of incorporation or bylaws that would be viewed by a reasonable person as being
adverse to the rights of PNC or more favorable to the rights of any stockholder beneficially owning greater than 20% of BlackRock capital stock, or any settlement or consent in a regulatory enforcement matter that would be reasonably likely to cause
PNC or any of its affiliates to suffer regulatory disqualification, suspension of registration or license or other material adverse regulatory consequences; or |
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a voluntary bankruptcy or similar filing by BlackRock. |
As discussed in our proxy statement, under BlackRocks stockholder agreement with Merrill Lynch, which terminates on July 31, 2013, BlackRock may not enter into any of the following transactions without
the prior approval of Merrill Lynch:
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any amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of a stockholder agreement between BlackRock and PNC or any stockholder beneficially owning greater than
20% of BlackRock capital stock that would be viewed by a reasonable person as being adverse to Merrill Lynch or materially more favorable to the rights of PNC or other stockholder beneficially owning greater than 20% of BlackRock capital stock than
to Merrill Lynch; |
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any amendment, modification, repeal or waiver of BlackRocks certificate of incorporation or bylaws that would be viewed by a reasonable person as being
adverse to the rights of Merrill Lynch or more favorable to the rights of PNC or other stockholder beneficially owning greater than 20% of BlackRock capital stock, or any settlement or consent in a regulatory enforcement matter that would be
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reasonably likely to cause Merrill Lynch or any of its affiliates to suffer regulatory disqualification, suspension of registration or license or other material adverse regulatory consequences;
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any acquisition which would be reasonably likely to require Merrill Lynch to register with the Federal Reserve as a bank holding company or become subject to
regulation under the BHC Act, the Change of Bank Control Act of 1978 or Section 10 of the Homeowners Loan Act of 1934; or |
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a voluntary bankruptcy or similar filing by BlackRock. |
Currently, Merrill Lynch and its affiliates own a de minimis number of shares of our capital stock.
PNC
and several other institutional stockholders own a large portion of BlackRocks capital stock. Future sales of our common stock in the public market by the Company or its large stockholders could adversely affect the trading price of our common
stock.
As of December 31, 2012, PNC owned 21.9% of the Companys capital stock and several other institutional holders own in excess
of 5% of BlackRock shares. The Company has entered into a registration rights agreement with PNC. The registration rights agreement, which includes customary piggyback registration provisions, may continue to allow PNC to cause us to
file one or more registration statements for the resale of its shares of capital stock and cooperate in certain underwritten offerings. Sales by us or our large stockholders of a substantial number of shares of our common stock in the public market
pursuant to registration rights or otherwise, or the perception that these sales might occur, could cause the market price of our common stock to decline.
Legal and Regulatory Risks
BlackRock is subject to extensive regulation in the United States and
internationally.
BlackRocks business is subject to extensive regulation in the United States and around the world. See the discussion
under Item 1 Business Regulation. Violation of applicable laws or regulations could result in fines, temporary or permanent prohibition of the engagement in certain activities, reputational harm and related client
terminations, suspensions of personnel or revocation of their licenses, suspension or termination of investment adviser or broker-dealer registrations, or other sanctions, which could have a material adverse effect on BlackRocks reputation,
business, results of operations or financial condition and cause the Companys earnings or stock price to decline.
BlackRock may be adversely impacted by legal and regulatory changes in the United States and internationally.
As previously mentioned, in July 2010, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the DFA) was signed into
law. The DFA is expansive in scope and requires the adoption of extensive regulations and numerous regulatory decisions in order to be implemented. The adoption of these regulations and decisions will in large measure determine the impact of the DFA
on BlackRock. BlackRock is continuing to review the impact of the legislation and related rule-making will have on its business, financial condition and results of operations.
The business impact of the DFA and its regulations, and other new laws or regulations, including those affecting money market funds, or changes in enforcement of existing laws or regulations in the United States or
internationally, could adversely impact the scope or profitability of BlackRocks business activities, could require BlackRock to change certain business practices and could expose BlackRock to additional costs (including compliance and tax
costs).
The DFA charges the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the Federal Reserve) with establishing enhanced regulatory
requirements for non-bank financial institutions designated as systemically important by the Financial Stability Oversight Council (FSOC). Among the potential impacts of the DFA, if BlackRock were designated a systemically
important financial institution (a SIFI), it could be subject to these enhanced prudential, supervisory and other requirements, which, individually or in the aggregate, could adversely impact BlackRocks business and operations.
Provisions of the DFA referred to as the Volcker Rule place limitations on the ability of banks, and their subsidiaries and affiliates, to
engage in proprietary trading and to invest in and transact with certain investment funds, including hedge funds, private equity funds and funds of those funds (collectively covered funds). It is expected that the Volcker Rule will apply
to BlackRock by virtue of BlackRocks relationship to PNC, and BlackRock could become subject to similar limitations if it is designated a SIFI. The Volcker Rule became effective on July 21, 2012; however, final implementing regulations
have not yet been issued. Entities subject to the Volcker Rule will have until at least July 21, 2014 to come into compliance with the provisions of the Volcker Rule. To the extent the Volcker Rule applies to BlackRock, it would limit
BlackRocks ability to make and retain investments in covered funds, require BlackRock to remove its name from the name of its covered funds, and limit investments in covered funds by
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BlackRock employees, among other restrictions. Depending on the final implementation of the Volcker Rule and the granting of extensions, BlackRock could be required to sell certain seed and
co-investments that it holds, including at a discount, depending on market conditions. The scope of the definition of covered funds is not yet known, and therefore these restrictions could apply to funds other than those commonly
referred to as hedge funds and private equity funds. These limitations and restrictions could disadvantage BlackRock against those competitors that are not subject to the Volcker Rule in the ability to attract clients into BlackRock covered funds
and to retain employees.
Regulatory authorities, including the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC), the FSOC and the International
Organization of Securities Commissions, continue to focus on the need for additional regulations for money market mutual funds. In November 2012, the FSOC issued proposed recommendations for money market mutual fund reform for public comment, which
closed on February 15, 2013. The FSOC recommendations included floating the net asset value of funds, requiring net asset value buffers and requiring that a portion of redemptions be held back by stable net asset value funds for a period of
time, the retention of capital and liquidity gates and/or redemption fees. If adopted by the SEC, these proposals could significantly affect money market fund products and the entire money market fund industry. In light of the uncertainty regarding
what changes may ultimately be adopted in a final SEC rule, we cannot predict what investor appetite will be for money market mutual fund products following the adoption of any such reforms or the impact of such reforms on BlackRock.
In 2012, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency of the United States (the OCC) amended the regulations governing bank-maintained short-term
investment funds (STIFs) to include new disclosure requirements regarding portfolio holdings and to more closely align portfolio limitations, such as maximum weighted average maturity and weighted average life, with those applicable to
SEC registered money market funds. As a result of the new OCC rules, BlackRock chose to sell certain securities held within certain STIFs during the fourth quarter of 2012 and to make a one-time contribution to the STIFs to maintain the value of the
funds while ensuring compliance with the OCC rules. As a result of the security sales, these STIFs are currently in compliance with the new OCC rules. The ultimate result of these rule changes is uncertain.
Further, regulations under the DFA relating to regulation of swaps and derivatives could impact the manner by which BlackRock-advised funds and accounts use and
trade swaps and other derivatives, and could significantly increase the costs of derivatives trading conducted by
BlackRock on behalf of its clients. BlackRock will also need to build new compliance mechanisms to monitor compliance with SEC and Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC)
rules concerning, among other things, the registration and regulation of commodity pool operators and commodity trading advisors (and the accompanying registration and regulation of such entities by the National Futures Association), the
registration status of dealer counterparties and other counterparties who are major swap participants in the swap markets, and requirements concerning mandatory clearing of certain swap transactions. BlackRock, on behalf of its clients, is also
preparing for mandated central clearing of swaps and mandated trading venue requirements.
In addition, BlackRock has begun reporting certain
information about a number of its private funds to the SEC and certain information about a number of its commodity pools to the CFTC, pursuant to systemic risk reporting requirements adopted by both agencies, which have required, and will continue
to require, investments in people and systems to assure timely and accurate reporting.
The SEC, the Internal Revenue Service and the CFTC each continue
to review the use of futures and derivatives by mutual funds, which could result in regulations that further limit the use of futures and derivatives by mutual funds. If adopted, these limitations could require BlackRock to change certain mutual
fund business practices or to register additional entities with the CFTC, which could result in additional costs and/or restrictions.
In addition, in
the aftermath of the financial crisis, the European Commission set out a detailed plan for EU financial reform, outlining a number of initiatives to be reflected in new or updated directives, regulations and recommendations of which the review of
the Markets in Financial Instruments Directive (MiFID) was a part. These, together with the changes contemplated by the Alternative Investment Fund Managers Directive (AIFMD), will have direct and indirect effects on
BlackRocks operations in the European Economic Area, including increased compliance, disclosure and other obligations, which could impact BlackRocks ability to expand in these markets.
The foregoing regulatory changes, and other reforms globally, could also lead to business disruptions, could adversely impact the value of assets in which
BlackRock has invested on behalf of clients and/or via seed or co-investments, and, to the extent the regulations strictly control the activities of financial services firms, could make it more difficult for BlackRock to conduct certain business
activities or distinguish itself from competitors. See Item 1 Business Regulation above for additional information regarding certain laws and regulations that affect BlackRocks business.
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Failure to comply with the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (the Advisers Act) and the Investment
Company Act of 1940 (the Investment Company Act) and related regulations could result in substantial harm to BlackRocks reputation and results of operations.
Certain BlackRock subsidiaries are registered with the SEC under the Advisers Act and BlackRocks U.S. mutual funds and exchange-traded funds are registered with the SEC under the Investment Company Act. The
Advisers Act imposes numerous obligations and fiduciary duties on registered investment advisers, including record-keeping, operating and marketing requirements, disclosure obligations and prohibitions on fraudulent activities. The Investment
Company Act imposes similar obligations, as well as additional detailed operational and compliance requirements, on investment advisers to registered investment companies. The failure of any of the relevant subsidiaries to comply with the Advisers
Act or the Investment Company Act could cause the SEC to institute proceedings and impose sanctions for violations of either of these acts, including censure, termination of an investment advisers registration or prohibition to serve as
adviser to SEC-registered funds, and could lead to litigation by investors in those funds or harm to the Companys reputation, any of which could cause its earnings or stock price to decline.
Failure to comply with ERISA regulations could result in penalties and cause the Companys earnings or stock price to decline.
Certain BlackRock subsidiaries are subject to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA) and to regulations promulgated thereunder,
insofar as they act as a fiduciary under ERISA with respect to benefit plan clients. ERISA and applicable provisions of the Internal Revenue Code impose duties on persons who are fiduciaries under ERISA, prohibit specified transactions
involving ERISA plan clients and provide monetary penalties for violations of these prohibitions. The failure of any of the relevant subsidiaries to comply with these requirements could result in significant penalties that could reduce the
Companys earnings or cause its stock price to decline.
BlackRock is subject to banking regulations that may limit its business activities.
Because the total equity ownership interest of PNC in BlackRock exceeds certain thresholds, BlackRock is deemed to be a non-bank subsidiary of
PNC, which is regulated as a financial holding company under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956. As a non-bank subsidiary of PNC, BlackRock is subject to banking regulation, including the supervision and regulation of the Federal Reserve.
Such banking regulation limits the activities and the types of businesses that BlackRock may conduct. The Federal Reserve has broad enforcement authority over BlackRock, including the power to
prohibit BlackRock from conducting any activity that, in the Federal Reserves opinion, is unauthorized or constitutes an unsafe or unsound practice, and to impose substantial fines and other penalties for violations. Any failure of PNC to
maintain its status as a financial holding company could result in substantial limitations on certain BlackRock activities and its growth. In addition, BlackRocks trust bank subsidiary is subject to regulation by the OCC, and is subject to
capital requirements established by the OCC. The OCC has broad enforcement authority over BlackRocks trust bank subsidiary. Also, provisions of the DFA referred to as the Volcker Rule could, to the extent the final Volcker Rule is determined
to apply to BlackRocks activities, affect the method by which BlackRock invests in and operates its investment funds, including private equity funds, hedge funds and fund of funds platforms. Being subject to banking regulation, including
potentially the Volcker Rule, may put BlackRock at a competitive disadvantage because most of its competitors are not subject to these limitations.
Failure to comply with laws and regulations in the United Kingdom, other member states of the European Union, Hong Kong, Japan, Australia and other non-U.S.
jurisdictions in which BlackRock operates could result in substantial harm to BlackRocks reputation and results of operations.
The FSA
regulates BlackRocks subsidiaries in the United Kingdom. Authorization by the FSA is required to conduct any financial services-related business in the United Kingdom under the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000. The FSAs rules made
under that Act govern a firms capital resources requirements, senior management arrangements, conduct of business, interaction with clients and systems and controls. Breaches of these rules may result in a wide range of disciplinary actions
against the Companys U.K.-regulated subsidiaries.
In addition, these subsidiaries, and other European subsidiaries, branches or representative
offices, must comply with the pan-European regime established by MiFID, which regulates the provision of investment services and activities throughout the EEA, as well as the Capital Requirements Directive, which delineates regulatory capital
requirements. As discussed under Item 1 - Business - Regulation, in the aftermath of the financial crisis the European Commission set out a detailed plan to complete the EUs financial reform, outlining a number of initiatives
to be reflected in new or updated directives, regulations and recommendations. The AIFMD, which became effective on July 21, 2011, is required to be
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implemented by EU member states by July 22, 2013. Compliance with the AIFMDs requirements may restrict alternative investment funds marketing and place additional compliance and
disclosure obligations regarding remuneration, capital requirements, leverage, valuation, stakes in EU companies, depositaries, the domicile of custodians and liquidity management. UCITS IV was required to be adopted in the national law of each EU
member state by July 1, 2011. UCITS IV was adopted into national law by the United Kingdom prior to the deadline but several other EU member states are still in various stages of the adoption process. There are also European Commission
consultations in process that are intended to improve retail investor protection including UCITS V, which addresses, among other items, custodial liability. Recent proposals on packaged retail investment products (PRIPs) are to be
implemented through the strengthening of MiFID standards (for non-insurance PRIPs), revisions to the Insurance Mediation Directives selling standard (for all insurance-based PRIPs) and new investor disclosure requirements for all PRIPs through
a separate EU legislative process. In the United Kingdom, the Bribery Act 2010 came into force in July 2011 and has required the implementation of additional procedures on the Companys U.K.-regulated subsidiaries. In addition, a retail
distribution review initiated by the FSA is expected to change how investment advice is paid for in the United Kingdom for all investment products. Final retail distribution rules were published in 2011, with implementation at the end of 2012. In a
similar area, a further European Commission Regulation, the European Market Infrastructure Regulation (EMIR), was adopted in August 2012, and requires the central clearing of standardized OTC derivatives and the mandatory reporting of
all derivative contracts. Some of the EMIR technical standards have recently been finalized and the remainder are expected to be finalized in 2013.
In
Japan, a BlackRock subsidiary is subject to the Financial Instruments and Exchange Law (the FIEL) and the Law Concerning Investment Trusts and Investment Corporations. These laws are administered and enforced by the Japanese Financial
Services Agency (the JFSA), which establishes standards for compliance, including capital adequacy and financial soundness requirements, customer protection requirements and conduct of business rules. The JFSA is empowered to conduct
administrative proceedings that can result in censure, fines, the issuance of cease and desist orders or the suspension or revocation of registrations and licenses granted under the FIEL.
In Australia, BlackRocks subsidiaries are subject to various Australian federal and state laws and certain subsidiaries are regulated by the Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC)
and the Australian Prudential Regulation Authority. ASIC regulates
companies and financial services in Australia and is responsible for promoting investor, creditor and consumer protection. Failure to comply with applicable law and regulations could result in
the cancellation, suspension or variation of the relevant subsidiaries licenses in Australia.
The activities of certain BlackRock subsidiaries in
Hong Kong are subject to the Securities and Futures Ordinance (the SFO), which governs the securities and futures markets and regulates, among others, offers of investments to the public and provides for the licensing of intermediaries.
The SFO is administered by the Securities and Futures Commission (the SFC). The SFC is also empowered under the SFO to establish standards for compliance as well as codes and guidelines. The relevant BlackRock subsidiaries and the
employees conducting any of the regulated activities specified in the SFO are required to be licensed with the SFC, and are subject to the rules, codes and guidelines issued by the SFC from time to time. Failure to comply with the applicable laws,
regulations, codes and guidelines issued by the SFC could result in the suspension or revocations of the licenses granted by the SFC.
There are similar
legal and regulatory arrangements in force in many other non-U.S. jurisdictions where BlackRocks subsidiaries conduct business or where the funds and products it manages are organized. Failure to comply with laws and regulations in any of
these jurisdictions could result in substantial harm to BlackRocks reputation and results of operation.
Legal proceedings could adversely
affect operating results, financial condition and cash flows for a particular period.
Many aspects of BlackRocks business involve
substantial risks of legal liability. The Company and certain of its subsidiaries have been named as defendants in various legal actions, including arbitrations, class actions and other litigation arising in connection with BlackRocks
activities. From time to time, BlackRock receives subpoenas or other requests for information from various U.S. and non-U.S. governmental and regulatory authorities in connection with certain industry-wide, company-specific or other investigations
or proceedings. Additionally, certain of the investment funds that the Company manages are subject to lawsuits, any of which could potentially harm the investment returns of the applicable fund or result in the Company being liable to the funds for
any resulting damages.
Item 1B. |
UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS |
The Company has no unresolved
comments from the SEC staff relating to BlackRocks periodic or current reports filed with the SEC pursuant to the Exchange Act.
29
BlackRocks principal office, which is
leased, is located at 55 East 52nd Street, New York, New York. BlackRock leases additional office space in New York City at 40 East 52nd Street and throughout the world, including Boston, Chicago, Edinburgh, Gurgaon (India), Hong Kong, London,
Melbourne, Munich, Princeton (New Jersey), San Francisco, Seattle, Singapore, Sydney, Taipei and Tokyo. The Company also owns an 84,500 square foot office building in Wilmington (Delaware).
Item 3. |
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS |
From time to time, BlackRock receives
subpoenas or other requests for information from various U.S. federal, state governmental and domestic and international regulatory authorities in connection with certain industry-wide or other investigations or proceedings. It is BlackRocks
policy to cooperate fully with such inquiries. The Company and certain of its subsidiaries have been named as defendants in various legal actions, including arbitrations and other litigation arising in connection with BlackRocks
activities. Additionally, certain of the investment funds that the Company manages are subject to lawsuits, any of which potentially could harm the investment returns of the applicable fund or
result in the Company being liable to the funds for any resulting damages.
Management, after consultation with legal counsel, currently does not
anticipate that the aggregate liability, if any, arising out of regulatory matters or lawsuits will have a material effect on BlackRocks results of operations, financial position or cash flows. However, there is no assurance as to whether any
such pending or threatened matters will have a material effect on BlackRocks results of operations, financial position or cash flows in any future reporting period. Due to uncertainties surrounding the outcome of these matters, management
cannot reasonably estimate the possible loss or range of loss that may arise from these matters.
Item 4. |
MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES |
Not applicable.
30
Part II
Item 5. |
MARKET FOR REGISTRANTS COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES |
BlackRocks common stock is listed on the NYSE and is traded under the symbol BLK. At the close of business on January 31, 2013, there were
339 common stockholders of record. Common stockholders include institutional or omnibus accounts that hold common stock for multiple underlying investors.
The following table sets forth for the periods indicated the high and low reported sale prices, period-end closing prices for the common stock and dividends declared per share for the common stock as reported on
the NYSE:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock Price Ranges |
|
|
Closing Price |
|
|
Cash Dividend Declared |
|
|
|
High |
|
|
Low |
|
|
|
2012 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter |
|
$ |
205.60 |
|
|
$ |
179.13 |
|
|
$ |
204.90 |
|
|
$ |
1.50 |
|
Second Quarter |
|
$ |
206.57 |
|
|
$ |
163.37 |
|
|
$ |
169.82 |
|
|
$ |
1.50 |
|
Third Quarter |
|
$ |
183.00 |
|
|
$ |
164.06 |
|
|
$ |
178.30 |
|
|
$ |
1.50 |
|
Fourth Quarter |
|
$ |
209.29 |
|
|
$ |
177.17 |
|
|
$ |
206.71 |
|
|
$ |
1.50 |
|
2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter |
|
$ |
209.77 |
|
|
$ |
179.52 |
|
|
$ |
201.01 |
|
|
$ |
1.375 |
|
Second Quarter |
|
$ |
207.42 |
|
|
$ |
183.51 |
|
|
$ |
191.81 |
|
|
$ |
1.375 |
|
Third Quarter |
|
$ |
199.10 |
|
|
$ |
140.22 |
|
|
$ |
148.01 |
|
|
$ |
1.375 |
|
Fourth Quarter |
|
$ |
179.77 |
|
|
$ |
137.00 |
|
|
$ |
178.24 |
|
|
$ |
1.375 |
|
BlackRocks closing common stock price as of February 27, 2013 was $241.07.
Dividends
On January 16, 2013, the Board of Directors
approved BlackRocks quarterly dividend of $1.68 to be paid on March 25, 2013 to stockholders of record on March 7, 2013.
PNC and their respective affiliates along with other institutional investors that hold non-voting participating
preferred stock receive dividends on these shares, which are equivalent to the dividends received by common stockholders.
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
During the three months ended December 31, 2012, the Company made the following purchases of its common stock, which is registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Number
of Shares Purchased(2) |
|
|
Average Price Paid per Share |
|
|
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or
Programs |
|
|
Maximum Number of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs(1) |
|
October 1, 2012 through October 31, 2012 |
|
|
199,312 |
|
|
$ |
187.87 |
|
|
|
189,000 |
|
|
|
3,404,900 |
|
November 1, 2012 through November 30, 2012 |
|
|
644,724 |
|
|
$ |
191.16 |
|
|
|
642,000 |
|
|
|
2,762,900 |
|
December 1, 2012 through December 31, 2012 |
|
|
48,029 |
|
|
$ |
197.54 |
|
|
|
37,500 |
|
|
|
2,725,400 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
892,065 |
|
|
$ |
190.77 |
|
|
|
868,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
In January 2013, the Board of Directors approved an increase in the availability under the Companys existing share repurchase program to allow for the
repurchase of up to 10.2 million shares of BlackRock common stock with no stated expiration date. |
(2) |
Includes purchases made by the Company primarily to satisfy income tax withholding obligations of employees and members of our Board of Directors related to the
vesting of certain restricted stock or restricted stock unit awards and purchases made by the Company as part of the publicly announced share repurchase program. |
31
Item 6. |
SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA |
The selected financial data
presented below has been derived in part from, and should be read in conjunction with, the consolidated financial statements of BlackRock and Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
included in this Form 10-K. Prior year data reflects certain reclassifications to conform to the current year presentation.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
(Dollar amounts in millions, except per share data) |
|
2012 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010(1) |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Income statement data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Related parties(2) |
|
$ |
5,501 |
|
|
$ |
5,431 |
|
|
$ |
5,025 |
|
|
$ |
2,716 |
|
|
$ |
3,006 |
|
Other third parties |
|
|
3,836 |
|
|
|
3,650 |
|
|
|
3,587 |
|
|
|
1,984 |
|
|
|
2,058 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue |
|
|
9,337 |
|
|
|
9,081 |
|
|
|
8,612 |
|
|
|
4,700 |
|
|
|
5,064 |
|
Expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restructuring charges |
|
|
|
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
Other operating expenses |
|
|
5,813 |
|
|
|
5,800 |
|
|
|
5,614 |
|
|
|
3,400 |
|
|
|
3,433 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses |
|
|
5,813 |
|
|
|
5,832 |
|
|
|
5,614 |
|
|
|
3,422 |
|
|
|
3,471 |
|
Operating income |
|
|
3,524 |
|
|
|
3,249 |
|
|
|
2,998 |
|
|
|
1,278 |
|
|
|
1,593 |
|
Total non-operating income (expense) |
|
|
(54 |
) |
|
|
(114 |
) |
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(577 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes |
|
|
3,470 |
|
|
|
3,135 |
|
|
|
3,021 |
|
|
|
1,272 |
|
|
|
1,016 |
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
1,030 |
|
|
|
796 |
|
|
|
971 |
|
|
|
375 |
|
|
|
387 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
2,440 |
|
|
|
2,339 |
|
|
|
2,050 |
|
|
|
897 |
|
|
|
629 |
|
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests |
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
(155 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income attributable to BlackRock, Inc. |
|
$ |
2,458 |
|
|
$ |
2,337 |
|
|
$ |
2,063 |
|
|
$ |
875 |
|
|
$ |
784 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per share data:(3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings |
|
$ |
14.03 |
|
|
$ |
12.56 |
|
|
$ |
10.67 |
|
|
$ |
6.24 |
|
|
$ |
5.86 |
|
Diluted earnings |
|
$ |
13.79 |
|
|
$ |
12.37 |
|
|
$ |
10.55 |
|
|
$ |
6.11 |
|
|
$ |
5.78 |
|
Book value(4) |
|
$ |
148.20 |
|
|
$ |
140.07 |
|
|
$ |
136.09 |
|
|
$ |
128.86 |
|
|
$ |
92.91 |
|
Common and preferred cash dividends |
|
$ |
6.00 |
|
|
$ |
5.50 |
|
|
$ |
4.00 |
|
|
$ |
3.12 |
|
|
$ |
3.12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
(Dollar amounts in millions) |
|
2012 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009(1) |
|
|
2008 |
|
Balance sheet data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
4,606 |
|
|
$ |
3,506 |
|
|
$ |
3,367 |
|
|
$ |
4,708 |
|
|
$ |
2,032 |
|
Goodwill and intangible assets, net |
|
|
30,312 |
|
|
|
30,148 |
|
|
|
30,317 |
|
|
|
30,346 |
|
|
|
11,974 |
|
Total assets(5) |
|
|
200,451 |
|
|
|
179,896 |
|
|
|
178,459 |
|
|
|
178,124 |
|
|
|
19,924 |
|
Less: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Separate account assets(6) |
|
|
134,768 |
|
|
|
118,871 |
|
|
|
121,137 |
|
|
|
119,629 |
|
|
|
2,623 |
|
Collateral held under securities lending
agreements(6) |
|
|
23,021 |
|
|
|
20,918 |
|
|
|
17,638 |
|
|
|
19,335 |
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated investment vehicles(7) |
|
|
2,813 |
|
|
|
2,006 |
|
|
|
1,610 |
|
|
|
282 |
|
|
|
502 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted total assets |
|
$ |
39,849 |
|
|
$ |
38,101 |
|
|
$ |
38,074 |
|
|
$ |
38,878 |
|
|
$ |
16,799 |
|
Short-term borrowings |
|
$ |
100 |
|
|
$ |
100 |
|
|
$ |
100 |
|
|
$ |
2,234 |
|
|
$ |
200 |
|
Convertible debentures |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
243 |
|
|
|
245 |
|
Long-term borrowings |
|
|
5,687 |
|
|
|
4,690 |
|
|
|
3,192 |
|
|
|
3,191 |
|
|
|
697 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total borrowings |
|
$ |
5,787 |
|
|
$ |
4,790 |
|
|
$ |
3,359 |
|
|
$ |
5,668 |
|
|
$ |
1,142 |
|
Total stockholders equity |
|
$ |
25,403 |
|
|
$ |
25,048 |
|
|
$ |
26,094 |
|
|
$ |
24,329 |
|
|
$ |
12,069 |
|
32
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
(Dollar amounts in millions) |
|
2012 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009(1) |
|
|
2008 |
|
Assets under management: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Active |
|
$ |
287,215 |
|
|
$ |
275,156 |
|
|
$ |
334,532 |
|
|
$ |
348,574 |
|
|
$ |
152,216 |
|
iShares |
|
|
534,648 |
|
|
|
419,651 |
|
|
|
448,160 |
|
|
|
381,399 |
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Active |
|
|
656,331 |
|
|
|
614,804 |
|
|
|
592,303 |
|
|
|
595,580 |
|
|
|
477,492 |
|
iShares |
|
|
192,852 |
|
|
|
153,802 |
|
|
|
123,091 |
|
|
|
102,490 |
|
|
|
|
|
Multi-asset class |
|
|
267,748 |
|
|
|
225,170 |
|
|
|
185,587 |
|
|
|
142,029 |
|
|
|
77,516 |
|
Alternatives(8): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Core |
|
|
68,367 |
|
|
|
63,647 |
|
|
|
63,603 |
|
|
|
66,058 |
|
|
|
60,954 |
|
Currency and commodities(9) |
|
|
41,428 |
|
|
|
41,301 |
|
|
|
46,135 |
|
|
|
36,043 |
|
|
|
590 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sub-total |
|
|
2,048,589 |
|
|
|
1,793,531 |
|
|
|
1,793,411 |
|
|
|
1,672,173 |
|
|
|
768,768 |
|
Non-ETF Index: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity |
|
|
1,023,638 |
|
|
|
865,299 |
|
|
|
911,775 |
|
|
|
806,082 |
|
|
|
51,076 |
|
Fixed Income |
|
|
410,139 |
|
|
|
479,116 |
|
|
|
425,930 |
|
|
|
357,557 |
|
|
|
3,873 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sub-total Non-ETF Index |
|
|
1,433,777 |
|
|
|
1,344,415 |
|
|
|
1,337,705 |
|
|
|
1,163,639 |
|
|
|
54,949 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term |
|
|
3,482,366 |
|
|
|
3,137,946 |
|
|
|
3,131,116 |
|
|
|
2,835,812 |
|
|
|
823,717 |
|
Cash management |
|
|
263,743 |
|
|
|
254,665 |
|
|
|
279,175 |
|
|
|
349,277 |
|
|
|
338,439 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sub-total |
|
|
3,746,109 |
|
|
|
3,392,611 |
|
|
|
3,410,291 |
|
|
|
3,185,089 |
|
|
|
1,162,156 |
|
Advisory(10) |
|
|
45,479 |
|
|
|
120,070 |
|
|
|
150,677 |
|
|
|
161,167 |
|
|
|
144,995 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
3,791,588 |
|
|
$ |
3,512,681 |
|
|
$ |
3,560,968 |
|
|
$ |
3,346,256 |
|
|
$ |
1,307,151 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Significant increases in 2009 (for balance sheet data and AUM) and 2010 (for income statement data) were primarily the result of the BGI Transaction that closed
on December 1, 2009. |
(2) |
BlackRocks related party revenue includes fees for services provided to registered investment companies that it manages, which include mutual funds and
exchange-traded funds, as a result of the Companys advisory relationship. In addition, equity method investments are considered related parties due to the Companys influence over the financial and operating policies of the investee. See
Note 15 to the consolidated financial statements for more information on related parties. |
(3) |
Participating preferred stock is considered to be a common stock equivalent for purposes of earnings per share calculations. |
(4) |
Total BlackRock stockholders equity, excluding appropriated retained earnings, divided by total common and preferred shares outstanding at December 31
of the respective year-end. |
(5) |
Includes separate account assets that are segregated funds held for purposes of funding individual and group pension contracts and collateral held under
securities lending agreements related to these assets that have equal and offsetting amounts recorded in liabilities and ultimately do not impact BlackRocks stockholders equity or cash flows. |
(6) |
Equal and offsetting amounts, related to separate account assets and collateral held under securities lending agreements, are recorded in liabilities.
|
(7) |
Includes assets held by consolidated variable interest entities and consolidated sponsored investments funds. |
(8) |
Data reflects the reclassification of prior period AUM into the current period presentation. |
(9) |
Amounts include commodity iShares. |
(10) |
Advisory AUM represents long-term portfolio liquidation assignments. |
33
Item 7. |
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
Forward-looking Statements
This report, and other statements
that BlackRock may make, may contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act, with respect to BlackRocks future financial or business performance, strategies or expectations.
Forward-looking statements are typically identified by words or phrases such as trend, potential, opportunity, pipeline, believe, comfortable, expect,
anticipate, current, intention, estimate, position, assume, outlook, continue, remain, maintain, sustain,
seek, achieve, and similar expressions, or future or conditional verbs such as will, would, should, could, may and similar expressions.
BlackRock cautions that forward-looking statements are subject to numerous assumptions, risks and uncertainties, which change over time. Forward-looking statements
speak only as of the date they are made, and BlackRock assumes no duty to and does not undertake to update forward-looking statements. Actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in forward-looking statements and future results
could differ materially from historical performance.
In addition to risk factors previously disclosed in BlackRocks Securities and Exchange
Commission (SEC) reports and those identified elsewhere in this report the following factors, among others, could cause actual results to differ materially from forward-looking statements or historical performance: (1) the
introduction, withdrawal, success and timing of business initiatives and strategies; (2) changes and volatility in political, economic or industry conditions, the interest rate environment, foreign exchange rates or financial and capital
markets, which could result in changes in demand for products or services or in the value of assets under management; (3) the relative and absolute investment performance of BlackRocks investment products; (4) the impact of increased
competition; (5) the impact of future acquisitions or divestitures; (6) the unfavorable resolution of legal proceedings; (7) the extent and timing of any share repurchases; (8) the impact, extent and timing of technological
changes and the adequacy of intellectual property and information security protection; (9) the impact of legislative and regulatory actions and reforms, including the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, and regulatory,
supervisory or enforcement actions of government agencies relating to BlackRock or The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. (PNC); (10) terrorist activities, international hostilities and natural disasters, which may adversely affect
the
general economy, domestic and local financial and capital markets, specific industries or BlackRock; (11) the ability to attract and retain highly talented professionals;
(12) fluctuations in the carrying value of BlackRocks economic investments; (13) the impact of changes to tax legislation, including income, payroll and transaction taxes, and taxation on products or transactions, which could affect
the value proposition to clients and, generally, the tax position of the Company; (14) BlackRocks success in maintaining the distribution of its products; (15) the impact of BlackRock electing to provide support to its products from
time to time and any potential liabilities related to securities lending or other indemnification obligations; and (16) the impact of problems at other financial institutions or the failure or negative performance of products at other financial
institutions.
Overview
BlackRock, Inc. (BlackRock or the Company) is the worlds largest publicly traded investment management firm.
BlackRock has portfolio managers located around the world, including the United States, the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, Japan, Hong Kong, Singapore, Australia and Germany. At December 31, 2012, the Company managed $3.792 trillion of assets
under management (AUM) on behalf of institutional and individual investors worldwide. The Company provides a wide array of products, including passively and actively managed products in various equity, fixed income, multi-asset class,
alternative investment and cash management products. BlackRock offers clients diversified access to global markets through separate accounts, collective investment trusts, open-end and closed-end mutual funds, exchange-traded products, hedge funds
and funds of funds. BlackRock also provides global advisory services for private investment funds and retail products. The Companys non-U.S. investment funds are based in a number of domiciles and cover a range of asset classes, including
equities, fixed income, cash management and alternatives. In addition, BlackRock Solutions® provides market risk management, financial markets advisory and
enterprise investment system services to a broad base of clients. Financial markets advisory services include valuation services relating to illiquid securities, dispositions and workout assignments (including long-term portfolio liquidation
assignments), risk management and strategic planning and execution.
In the United States, retail offerings include various
open-end and closed-end funds, including iShares®, the global product leader in exchange-traded products for institutional, retail and HNW investors. There were
621 iShares products at December 31, 2012 compared with 504 at December 31, 2011 globally across equities, fixed
34
income and commodities, which trade like common stocks on 20 exchanges worldwide. iShares AUM totaled $752.7 billion at December 31, 2012. The BlackRock Global Funds, the
Companys primary retail fund group offered outside the United States, are authorized for distribution in 35 jurisdictions worldwide. Additional fund offerings include structured products, real estate funds, hedge funds, hedge funds of funds,
private equity funds and funds of funds, managed futures funds and exchange-traded products. These products are sold to both U.S. and non-U.S. HNW, retail and institutional investors in a wide variety of active and passive strategies covering both
equity and fixed income assets.
BlackRocks client base consists of financial institutions and other corporate clients, pension plans, charities,
official institutions, such as central banks, sovereign wealth funds, supranational authorities and other government entities, HNW individuals and retail investors around the world. BlackRock maintains a significant sales and marketing presence both
inside and outside the United States that is focused on establishing and maintaining retail and institutional investment management relationships by marketing its services to investors directly and through financial professionals, pension
consultants and establishing third-party distribution relationships. BlackRock also distributes its products and services through Merrill Lynch under a
global distribution agreement in effect until January 2014. After such term, the agreement will renew for one automatic three-year extension if certain conditions are met.
On May 29, 2012, BlackRock completed a secondary offering of 26,211,335 shares of common stock held by Barclays Bank PLC (Barclays) at a price of
$160.00 per share, which included 23,211,335 shares of common stock issued upon the conversion of Series B Convertible Participating Preferred Stock (Series B Preferred) by a subsidiary of Barclays. Upon completion of this offering,
BlackRock repurchased 6,377,552 shares directly from Barclays at a price of $156.80 per share (consisting of 6,346,036 shares of Series B Preferred and 31,516 shares of common stock). The total transactions, including the full exercise of the
underwriters option to purchase 2,621,134 additional shares in the secondary offering, amounted to 35,210,021 shares, resulting in Barclays exiting its entire ownership position in BlackRock.
On December 31, 2012, PNC held 20.8% of the Companys voting common stock and 21.9% of the Companys capital stock, which includes outstanding
common and non-voting preferred stock.
35
Financial information concerning the Companys results of operations for the 12 months ended December 31,
2012 (2012), December 31, 2011 (2011) and December 31, 2010 (2010) are discussed below.
Executive
Summary
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollar amounts in millions, except per share data) |
|
2012 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
GAAP basis: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue |
|
$ |
9,337 |
|
|
$ |
9,081 |
|
|
$ |
8,612 |
|
Total expenses |
|
|
5,813 |
|
|
|
5,832 |
|
|
|
5,614 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
$ |
3,524 |
|
|
$ |
3,249 |
|
|
$ |
2,998 |
|
Operating margin |
|
|
37.7 |
% |
|
|
35.8 |
% |
|
|
34.8 |
% |
Non-operating income (expense), less net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests(1) |
|
|
(36 |
) |
|
|
(116 |
) |
|
|
36 |
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
(1,030 |
) |
|
|
(796 |
) |
|
|
(971 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income attributable to BlackRock |
|
$ |
2,458 |
|
|
$ |
2,337 |
|
|
$ |
2,063 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% attributable to common shares |
|
|
99.9 |
% |
|
|
99.1 |
% |
|
|
98.6 |
% |
Net income attributable to common shares |
|
$ |
2,455 |
|
|
$ |
2,315 |
|
|
$ |
2,033 |
|
Diluted EPS components: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
$ |
13.65 |
|
|
$ |
11.60 |
|
|
$ |
10.28 |
|
Non-operating income (expense), less net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests(1) |
|
|
(0.14 |
) |
|
|
(0.41 |
) |
|
|
0.12 |
|
Income tax benefit |
|
|
0.28 |
|
|
|
1.18 |
|
|
|
0.15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per common share |
|
$ |
13.79 |
|
|
$ |
12.37 |
|
|
$ |
10.55 |
|
Effective tax rate |
|
|
29.5 |
% |
|
|
25.4 |
% |
|
|
32.0 |
% |
As adjusted(2): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue |
|
$ |
9,337 |
|
|
$ |
9,081 |
|
|
$ |
8,612 |
|
Total expenses |
|
|
5,763 |
|
|
|
5,689 |
|
|
|
5,445 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
$ |
3,574 |
|
|
$ |
3,392 |
|
|
$ |
3,167 |
|
Operating margin |
|
|
40.4 |
% |
|
|
39.7 |
% |
|
|
39.3 |
% |
Non-operating income (expense), less net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests(1) |
|
|
(42 |
) |
|
|
(113 |
) |
|
|
25 |
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
(1,094 |
) |
|
|
(1,040 |
) |
|
|
(1,053 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income attributable to BlackRock |
|
$ |
2,438 |
|
|
$ |
2,239 |
|
|
$ |
2,139 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% attributable to common shares |
|
|
99.9 |
% |
|
|
99.1 |
% |
|
|
98.6 |
% |
Net income attributable to common shares |
|
$ |
2,435 |
|
|
$ |
2,218 |
|
|
$ |
2,109 |
|
Diluted EPS components: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
$ |
13.84 |
|
|
$ |
12.12 |
|
|
$ |
10.85 |
|
Non-operating income (expense), less net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests(1) |
|
|
(0.16 |
) |
|
|
(0.40 |
) |
|
|
0.09 |
|
Income tax benefit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per common share |
|
$ |
13.68 |
|
|
$ |
11.85 |
|
|
$ |
10.94 |
|
Effective tax rate |
|
|
31.0 |
% |
|
|
31.7 |
% |
|
|
33.0 |
% |
Other: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets under management (end of period) |
|
$ |
3,791,588 |
|
|
$ |
3,512,681 |
|
|
$ |
3,560,968 |
|
Diluted weighted-average common shares
outstanding(3) |
|
|
178,017,679 |
|
|
|
187,116,410 |
|
|
|
192,692,047 |
|
Shares outstanding (end of period) |
|
|
171,215,729 |
|
|
|
178,309,109 |
|
|
|
191,191,553 |
|
Book value per share(4) |
|
$ |
148.20 |
|
|
$ |
140.07 |
|
|
$ |
136.09 |
|
Cash dividends declared and paid per share |
|
$ |
6.00 |
|
|
$ |
5.50 |
|
|
$ |
4.00 |
|
(1) |
Net of net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests (NCI) (redeemable and nonredeemable). |
(2) |
As adjusted items are described in more detail in Non-GAAP Financial Measures.
|
(3) |
Unvested restricted stock units (RSUs) that contain non-forfeitable rights
to dividends are not included as they are deemed to be participating securities in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the Unites States (GAAP). Upon vesting of the participating RSUs the shares are added to the
weighted-average shares outstanding that results in an increase to the percentage of net income attributable to common shares. In addition, non-voting preferred shares are considered to be common stock equivalents for purposes of determining
basic and diluted earnings per share. |
(4) |
Total BlackRock stockholders equity, excluding appropriated retained earnings, divided by total common and preferred shares outstanding at December 31
of the respective year-end. |
36
2012 Compared with 2011.
GAAP. Operating income of $3,524 million and operating margin of 37.7% increased $275 million and 190 bps, respectively, from 2011 reflecting growth in base fees and higher performance
fees. Operating income in 2012 included a $30 million charge related to a contribution to certain of the Companys bank-managed short-term investment funds (STIFs). Non-operating income (expense), less net income
(loss) attributable to non-controlling interests) increased $80 million due to higher net positive marks on investments in 2012 compared with 2011, partially offset by higher interest expense resulting from long-term debt issuances in May 2012 and
May 2011. In 2012, income tax expense included a $21 million benefit related to the resolution of certain outstanding tax positions and a $50 million net non-cash benefit related to the revaluation of certain deferred income tax liabilities
including tax legislation enacted in the United Kingdom and the state and local income tax effect resulting from changes in the Companys organizational structure. In 2011, income tax expenses included a $24 million benefit related to the
resolution of certain outstanding tax positions and $198 million of net non-cash tax benefits due to a state tax election and enacted U.K., Japan, U.S. state and local tax legislation. Earnings per diluted common share rose $1.42 from 2011 due to
higher net income and the benefit of share repurchases. During 2012, the Company repurchased 9.1 million shares.
As Adjusted.
Operating income of $3,574 million and operating margin of 40.4% increased $182 million and 70 bps, respectively, from 2011 reflecting higher revenues. Operating income on an as adjusted basis excluded non-GAAP expense adjustments totaling $50
million in 2012 and $143 million in 2011. Non-operating income (expense), less net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests) increased $71 million. Income tax expense on an as adjusted basis excluded the $50 million and $198 million
non-cash benefits for 2012 and 2011, respectively, described above. Earnings per diluted common share rose $1.83 from 2011 reflecting the improvement in net income and the benefit of share repurchases.
See Non-GAAP Financial Measures for further information on as adjusted items.
2011 Compared with 2010.
GAAP. Operating income of $3,249 million and operating margin of 35.8%
increased $251 million and 100 bps, respectively, from 2010 reflecting higher base fees and higher BlackRock Solutions and advisory revenue, partially offset by lower performance fees and higher operating expenses related to business
growth. Operating income and operating margin in 2011 also reflected $63 million of U.K. lease exit costs related to the Companys exit from two London locations and $32 million of restructuring
charges. Results for 2010 included $90 million of Barclays Global Investors (BGI) integration costs. Non-operating income (expense), less net income (loss) attributable to
non-controlling interests) decreased $152 million due to lower net positive marks on investments compared with 2010 and higher interest expense resulting from long-term debt issuances in May 2011. Income tax expense in 2011 included the previously
mentioned $24 million benefit and $198 million of net non-cash tax benefits. In 2010, income tax expense included a $30 million net non-cash benefit related to the revaluation of certain net deferred income tax liabilities primarily related to
acquired intangible assets due to enacted U.K. tax legislation. In addition, 2010 included the effect of favorable tax rulings and the resolution of certain outstanding tax positions. Earnings per diluted common share rose $1.82 from 2010.
As Adjusted. Operating income of $3,392 million and operating margin of 39.7% increased $225 million and 40 bps, respectively, from 2010
reflecting higher revenues, partially offset by net increases in operating expenses as discussed above. Operating income on an as adjusted basis excluded non-GAAP expense adjustments totaling $143 million in 2011 and $169 million in 2010.
Non-operating income (expense), less net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests) decreased $138 million. Income tax expense on an as adjusted basis excluded the $198 million and $30 million non-cash benefits in 2011 and 2010,
respectively, described above. Earnings per diluted common share rose $0.91 from 2010.
For further discussion of BlackRocks revenue, expenses,
non-operating results and income tax expense, see Discussion of Financial Results herein.
Business Outlook
BlackRock offers clients a broad range of equity, fixed income, multi-asset and alternative investment products designed to track various indices (beta), achieve
returns in excess of specified benchmarks (alpha) or deliver absolute returns. The diversity of BlackRocks investment platform, across asset classes, investment styles and geographies combined with world-class risk management, analytics
and advisory expertise positions the Company well to meet the needs of clients in 2013 and beyond and to continue to attract asset flows as investor needs and sentiment evolve.
BlackRock ended 2012 with record assets under management (AUM) of $3.792 trillion as clients sought efficient tools and innovative solutions to meet their investment objectives over both the short and
long term. The Company experienced strong client demand for exchange traded funds and products (ETFs and ETPs, respectively), alternative and emerging market investment products, high-yielding income strategies,
outcome-oriented solutions and retirement-related products, and the Company expects this demand to continue into 2013.
37
In early 2013, BlackRock continues to see signs of an improving global economy. While this offers the potential for
greater financial market stability, political and regulatory dynamics, persistent low interest rates and protracted periods of heightened volatility will continue to pose challenges in the investment landscape. BlackRock will continue to monitor
these factors actively in 2013, along with global credit and monetary policies (including quantitative easing and the direction of interest rates) and their effects on corporate earnings growth.
While investing for stable income remains a core objective for many of its clients, BlackRock expects clients particularly in its institutional business
to trend towards barbelling their risk profile through the combination of active and index strategies and the use of alternative and multi-asset investment solutions, complemented with access to BlackRocks risk management tools and
advisory services.
AUM and Flows
|
|
|
BlackRocks unique combination of index and active capabilities positions the Company well to help underfunded corporate and public pension plans narrow the
gap between their assets and liabilities with barbell strategies that use a combination of index, alpha, multi-asset and alternative products. As responsibility for retirement funding continues to move away from defined benefit plans into defined
contributions plans and ultimately to individuals, BlackRock is also well positioned to offer individual investment options through its LifePath® target date
portfolios and a wide array of ETFs and other mutual fund products. |
|
|
|
BlackRock has a leading global market share in ETPs through iShares, which leads the industry in AUM and the number of products offered in various
markets. The industrys global growth reflects both continued adoption of ETFs by institutional and retail investors and the introduction of new products. ETP asset growth has historically been linked to positive markets, with investors looking
to capitalize on strong market returns. In the continued environment of ultra-low interest rates, industry flows shifted in 2012 toward fixed income products and, within equities, to developed markets. BlackRock believes there is opportunity in
emerging markets and is well positioned to grow its active franchise in these markets, including China. While more asset managers may enter the marketplace and offer similar products at lower fees, BlackRock believes that many factors beyond price
influence investor preferences. These preferences are driven to varying degrees by performance (as measured by tracking error, or the
|
|
|
difference between net returns on the ETP and the corresponding targeted index), liquidity (the bid-ask spread), tax-efficiency, transparency and client service. |
|
|
|
BlackRock believes alternative investments will continue to become more important for both institutional and retail clients seeking higher returns through
alpha-generating products. Several of BlackRocks single strategy hedge funds are top performers in the industry and are well positioned to grow in 2013. |
|
|
|
Cash management assets may decline from year-end levels if clients begin to re-risk their portfolios in the search for yield or equity return opportunities amid
continued low interest rates, including in the United States where the Federal Reserve expects rates to remain low until 2014. BlackRocks diversified global product offerings, record of client service and independent advisory capabilities may
enable it to retain a portion of these assets. |
Regulatory Reform
|
|
|
BlackRock will continue to monitor the evolving regulatory landscape and to assess its influence on the competitive environment, including on liquidity and
trading costs, which may present risks as well as opportunities for BlackRock and its clients. |
Performance fees and BRS/advisory
fees
|
|
|
BlackRock improved investment performance in key areas such as fixed income and scientific active equity in 2012 and strong investment performance will again be
a priority in 2013. Higher market levels and investment performance may continue to enable the Companys alternative investment products to contribute additional performance fee revenue. |
|
|
|
BlackRock expects continuing strong global demand for its Aladdin operating platform and its comprehensive risk reporting capabilities from sophisticated
institutional investors and governmental agencies investing in longer-term risk management solutions. The Company also expects to see continuing strong demand for its BlackRock Solutions financial markets advisory services.
|
Future opportunities
|
|
|
BlackRock intends to continue to invest in its people, its platform and its global brand. The Company will continue to build out its product offering and
geographic presence, including in emerging markets, and to grow its iShares franchise, both through organic growth and targeted acquisitions.
|
38
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
BlackRock reports its financial results in accordance with GAAP; however, management believes evaluating the Companys ongoing operating results may be enhanced if investors have additional non-GAAP basis
financial measures. Management reviews non-GAAP financial measures to assess ongoing operations and, for the reasons described below, considers them to be effective indicators, for both management and investors, of BlackRocks financial
performance over time. BlackRocks management does not advocate that investors consider such non-GAAP financial measures in isolation from, or as a substitute for, financial information prepared in accordance with GAAP.
Computations for all periods are derived from the consolidated statements of income as follows:
(a) |
Operating income, as adjusted, and operating margin, as adjusted: |
Operating income, as adjusted, equals operating income, GAAP basis, excluding certain items management deems non-recurring, or transactions that ultimately will not impact BlackRocks book value, as indicated
in the table below. Operating income used for operating margin measurement equals operating income, as adjusted, excluding the impact of closed-end fund launch costs and commissions. Operating margin, as adjusted, equals operating income used for
operating margin measurement, divided by revenue (net of distribution and servicing costs and amortization of deferred sales commissions) used for operating margin measurement, as indicated in the table below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollar amounts in millions) |
|
2012 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
Operating income, GAAP basis |
|
$ |
3,524 |
|
|
$ |
3,249 |
|
|
$ |
2,998 |
|
Non-GAAP expense adjustments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BGI transaction/integration costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee compensation and benefits |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25 |
|
General and administration |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total BGI transaction/integration costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
90 |
|
U.K. lease exit costs |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
|
|
Contribution to STIFs |
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restructuring charges |
|
|
|
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
|
|
PNC LTIP funding obligation |
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
58 |
|
Merrill Lynch compensation contribution |
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
Compensation expense related to appreciation (depreciation) on deferred compensation plans |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income, as adjusted |
|
|
3,574 |
|
|
|
3,392 |
|
|
|
3,167 |
|
Closed-end fund launch costs |
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
Closed-end fund launch commissions |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income used for operating margin measurement |
|
$ |
3,599 |
|
|
$ |
3,421 |
|
|
$ |
3,184 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue, GAAP basis |
|
$ |
9,337 |
|
|
$ |
9,081 |
|
|
$ |
8,612 |
|
Non-GAAP adjustments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distribution and servicing costs |
|
|
(364 |
) |
|
|
(386 |
) |
|
|
(408 |
) |
Amortization of deferred sales commissions |
|
|
(55 |
) |
|
|
(81 |
) |
|
|
(102 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue used for operating margin measurement |
|
$ |
8,918 |
|
|
$ |
8,614 |
|
|
$ |
8,102 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating margin, GAAP basis |
|
|
37.7 |
% |
|
|
35.8 |
% |
|
|
34.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating margin, as adjusted |
|
|
40.4 |
% |
|
|
39.7 |
% |
|
|
39.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management believes operating income, as adjusted, and operating margin, as adjusted, are effective indicators of
BlackRocks financial performance over time and, therefore, provide useful disclosure to investors.
Operating income, as adjusted:
Operating income, as adjusted reflects non-GAAP expense adjustments. BGI transaction and integration costs consisted principally of compensation
expense, legal fees, marketing and promotional, occupancy and consulting
expenses incurred in conjunction with the BGI acquisition from Barclays. U.K. lease exit costs represent costs to exit two locations in London in the third quarter 2011. The amount in 2012
represents an adjustment related to the estimated costs initially recorded in third quarter 2011. The contribution to STIFs represents a one-time contribution to certain of the Companys bank-managed STIFs (see Liquidity and Capital
Resources for more information). Restructuring charges consist of compensation costs and professional fees.
39
The portion of compensation expense associated with certain long-term incentive plans (LTIP) funded or to
be funded through share distributions to participants of BlackRock stock held by PNC and a Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. (Merrill Lynch) cash compensation contribution, has been excluded because it ultimately does not impact
BlackRocks book value. The expense related to the Merrill Lynch cash compensation contribution ceased at the end of third quarter 2011. As of first quarter 2012, all of the Merrill Lynch contributions had been received.
Compensation expense associated with appreciation (depreciation) on investments related to certain BlackRock deferred compensation plans has been excluded as
returns on investments set aside for these plans, which substantially offset this expense, are reported in non-operating income (expense).
Management
believes operating income exclusive of these items is a useful measure in evaluating BlackRocks operating performance and helps enhance the comparability of this information for the reporting periods presented.
Operating margin, as adjusted:
Operating income used for
measuring operating margin, as adjusted, is equal to operating income, as adjusted, excluding the impact of closed-end fund launch costs and commissions. Management believes the exclusion of such costs and commissions is useful because these costs
can fluctuate considerably and revenues associated with the expenditure of these costs will not fully impact the Companys results until future periods.
Operating margin, as adjusted, allows the Company to compare performance from period-to-period by adjusting for items that may not recur, recur infrequently or may have an economic offset in non-operating income
(expense). Examples of such adjustments include BGI transaction and integration costs, U.K. lease exit costs, contribution to STIFs, restructuring charges, closed-end fund launch costs, commissions paid to certain employees as compensation and
fluctuations in compensation expense based on mark-to-market movements in investments held to fund certain compensation plans. The Company also uses operating margin, as adjusted, to monitor corporate performance and efficiency and as a benchmark to
compare its performance with other companies. Management uses both the GAAP and non-GAAP financial measures in evaluating the financial performance of BlackRock. The non-GAAP measure by itself may pose limitations because it does not include all of
the Companys revenues and expenses.
Revenue used for operating margin, as adjusted, excludes distribution and servicing costs paid to related parties and
other third parties. Management believes the exclusion of such costs is useful because it creates consistency in the treatment for certain contracts for similar services, which due to the terms of the contracts, are accounted for under GAAP on a net
basis within investment advisory, administration fees and securities lending revenue. Amortization of deferred sales commissions is excluded from revenue used for operating margin measurement, as adjusted, because such costs, over time,
substantially offset distribution fee revenue earned by the Company. For each of these items, BlackRock excludes from revenue used for operating margin, as adjusted, the costs related to each of these items as a proxy for such offsetting revenues.
(b) |
Non-operating income (expense), less net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests, as adjusted: |
Non-operating income (expense), less net income (loss) attributable to NCI, as adjusted, is presented below. The compensation expense offset is recorded in
operating income. This compensation expense has been included in non-operating income (expense), less net income (loss) attributable to NCI, as adjusted, to offset returns on investments set aside for these plans, which are reported in non-operating
income (expense), GAAP basis.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollar amounts in millions) |
|
2012 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
Non-operating income (expense), GAAP basis |
|
$ |
(54 |
) |
|
$ |
(114 |
) |
|
$ |
23 |
|
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to NCI |
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-operating income (expense)(1) |
|
|
(36 |
) |
|
|
(116 |
) |
|
|
36 |
|
Compensation expense related to (appreciation) depreciation on deferred compensation plans |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-operating income (expense), less net income (loss) attributable to NCI, as adjusted |
|
$ |
(42 |
) |
|
$ |
(113 |
) |
|
$ |
25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Net of net income (loss) attributable to NCI. |
Management believes non-operating income (expense), less net income (loss) attributable to NCI, as adjusted, provides comparability of this information among
reporting periods and is an effective measure for reviewing BlackRocks non-operating contribution to its results. As compensation expense associated with (appreciation) depreciation on investments related to certain deferred compensation
plans, which is included in operating income, substantially offsets the gain (loss) on the investments set aside for these plans, management
40
believes non-operating income (expense), less net income (loss) attributable to NCI, as adjusted, provides a useful measure, for both management and investors, of BlackRocks non-operating
results that impact book value.
(c) |
Net income attributable to BlackRock, as adjusted: |
Management believes net income attributable to BlackRock, as adjusted, and diluted earnings per common
share, as adjusted, are useful measures of BlackRocks profitability and financial performance. Net income attributable to BlackRock, as adjusted, equals net income attributable to
BlackRock, GAAP basis, adjusted for significant non-recurring items, charges that ultimately will not impact BlackRocks book value or certain tax items that do not impact cash flow.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollar amounts in millions, except per share data) |
|
2012 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
Net income attributable to BlackRock, GAAP basis |
|
$ |
2,458 |
|
|
$ |
2,337 |
|
|
$ |
2,063 |
|
Non-GAAP adjustments, net of tax:(d) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BGI transaction/integration costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
59 |
|
U.K. lease exit costs |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
|
|
Contribution to STIFs |
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restructuring charges |
|
|
|
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
|
|
PNC LTIP funding obligation |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
Merrill Lynch compensation contribution |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
Income tax law changes/election |
|
|
(50 |
) |
|
|
(198 |
) |
|
|
(30 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income attributable to BlackRock, as adjusted |
|
$ |
2,438 |
|
|
$ |
2,239 |
|
|
$ |
2,139 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allocation of net income, as adjusted, to common
shares(e) |
|
$ |
2,435 |
|
|
$ |
2,218 |
|
|
$ |
2,109 |
|
Diluted weighted-average common shares
outstanding(f) |
|
|
178,017,679 |
|
|
|
187,116,410 |
|
|
|
192,692,047 |
|
Diluted earnings per common share, GAAP basis(f) |
|
$ |
13.79 |
|
|
$ |
12.37 |
|
|
$ |
10.55 |
|
Diluted earnings per common share, as
adjusted(f) |
|
$ |
13.68 |
|
|
$ |
11.85 |
|
|
$ |
10.94 |
|
See note (a) Operating income, as adjusted, and operating margin, as adjusted, for information on BGI transaction/integration
costs, U.K. lease exit costs, contribution to STIFs, restructuring charges, PNC LTIP funding obligation and Merrill Lynch compensation contribution.
During 2012, income tax changes included adjustments related to the revaluation of certain deferred income tax liabilities due to tax legislation enacted in the
United Kingdom and the state and local income tax effect resulting from changes in the Companys organizational structure. During 2011 and 2010, income tax changes included adjustments related to the revaluation of certain deferred income tax
liabilities due to a state tax election and enacted U.K., Japan, U.S. state and local tax legislation. The resulting decrease in income taxes has been excluded from net income attributable to BlackRock, Inc., as adjusted, as these items do not have
a cash flow impact and to ensure comparability among periods presented.
(d) |
In 2012, 2011 and 2010 non-GAAP adjustments were tax effected at 31.4%, 31.8% and 33%, respectively, reflecting a blended rate applicable to the adjustments.
|
(e) |
Amounts exclude net income attributable to participating securities (see below). |
(f) |
Non-voting participating preferred shares are considered to be common stock equivalents for purposes of determining basic and diluted earnings per share calculations. Certain
unvested RSUs are not included in diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding as they are deemed participating securities in accordance with required provisions of Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 260-10, Earnings per
Share. In 2012, 2011 and 2010, average outstanding participating securities were 0.2 million, 1.8 million and 2.8 million, respectively. |
41
Assets Under Management
AUM for reporting purposes generally is based upon how investment advisory and administration fees are
calculated for each portfolio. Net asset values, total assets, committed assets or other measures may be used to determine portfolio AUM.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
Variance |
|
(Dollar amounts in millions) |
|
2012 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2012 vs. 2011 |
|
|
2011 vs. 2010 |
|
Equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Active |
|
$ |
287,215 |
|
|
$ |
275,156 |
|
|
$ |
334,532 |
|
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
(18 |
%) |
iShares |
|
|
534,648 |
|
|
|
419,651 |
|
|
|
448,160 |
|
|
|
27 |
% |
|
|
(6 |
%) |
Fixed income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Active |
|
|
656,331 |
|
|
|
614,804 |
|
|
|
592,303 |
|
|
|
7 |
% |
|
|
4 |
% |
iShares |
|
|
192,852 |
|
|
|
153,802 |
|
|
|
123,091 |
|
|
|
25 |
% |
|
|
25 |
% |
Multi-asset class |
|
|
267,748 |
|
|
|
225,170 |
|
|
|
185,587 |
|
|
|
19 |
% |
|
|
21 |
% |
Alternatives: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Core |
|
|
68,367 |
|
|
|
63,647 |
|
|
|
63,603 |
|
|
|
7 |
% |
|
|
|
% |
Currency and commodities(1) |
|
|
41,428 |
|
|
|
41,301 |
|
|
|
46,135 |
|
|
|
|
% |
|
|
(10 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sub-total |
|
|
2,048,589 |
|
|
|
1,793,531 |
|
|
|
1,793,411 |
|
|
|
14 |
% |
|
|
|
% |
Non-ETF Index |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity |
|
|
1,023,638 |
|
|
|
865,299 |
|
|
|
911,775 |
|
|
|
18 |
% |
|
|
(5 |
%) |
Fixed Income |
|
|
410,139 |
|
|
|
479,116 |
|
|
|
425,930 |
|
|
|
(14 |
%) |
|
|
12 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sub-total Non-ETF Index |
|
|
1,433,777 |
|
|
|
1,344,415 |
|
|
|
1,337,705 |
|
|
|
7 |
% |
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term |
|
|
3,482,366 |
|
|
|
3,137,946 |
|
|
|
3,131,116 |
|
|
|
11 |
% |
|
|
|
% |
Cash management |
|
|
263,743 |
|
|
|
254,665 |
|
|
|
279,175 |
|
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
(9 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sub-total |
|
|
3,746,109 |
|
|
|
3,392,611 |
|
|
|
3,410,291 |
|
|
|
10 |
% |
|
|
(1 |
%) |
Advisory(2) |
|
|
45,479 |
|
|
|
120,070 |
|
|
|
150,677 |
|
|
|
(62 |
%) |
|
|
(20 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
3,791,588 |
|
|
$ |
3,512,681 |
|
|
$ |
3,560,968 |
|
|
|
8 |
% |
|
|
(1 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mix of Assets Under Management by Asset Class
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2012 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
Equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Active |
|
|
8 |
% |
|
|
8 |
% |
|
|
9 |
% |
iShares |
|
|
14 |
% |
|
|
12 |
% |
|
|
13 |
% |
Fixed income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Active |
|
|
17 |
% |
|
|
18 |
% |
|
|
17 |
% |
iShares |
|
|
5 |
% |
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
3 |
% |
Multi-asset class |
|
|
7 |
% |
|
|
6 |
% |
|
|
5 |
% |
Alternatives: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Core |
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
2 |
% |
Currency and commodities(1) |
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sub-total |
|
|
54 |
% |
|
|
51 |
% |
|
|
50 |
% |
Non-ETF Index |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity |
|
|
27 |
% |
|
|
25 |
% |
|
|
26 |
% |
Fixed Income |
|
|
11 |
% |
|
|
14 |
% |
|
|
12 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sub-total Non-ETF Index |
|
|
38 |
% |
|
|
39 |
% |
|
|
38 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term |
|
|
92 |
% |
|
|
90 |
% |
|
|
88 |
% |
Cash management |
|
|
7 |
% |
|
|
7 |
% |
|
|
8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sub-total |
|
|
99 |
% |
|
|
97 |
% |
|
|
96 |
% |
Advisory(2) |
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Amounts include commodity iShares. |
(2) |
Advisory AUM represents long-term portfolio liquidation assignments. |
42
The following table presents the component changes in BlackRocks AUM for 2012, 2011 and 2010.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
(Dollar amounts in millions) |
|
2012 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
Beginning assets under management |
|
$ |
3,512,681 |
|
|
$ |
3,560,968 |
|
|
$ |
3,346,256 |
|
Net subscriptions (redemptions)(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term(2) |
|
|
(2,465 |
) |
|
|
67,349 |
|
|
|
131,206 |
|
Cash management |
|
|
5,048 |
|
|
|
(22,899 |
) |
|
|
(61,424 |
) |
Advisory(3) |
|
|
(74,540 |
) |
|
|
(29,903 |
) |
|
|
(12,021 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net subscriptions (redemptions) |
|
|
(71,957 |
) |
|
|
14,547 |
|
|
|
57,761 |
|
BGI merger-related outflows(4) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(28,251 |
) |
|
|
(120,969 |
) |
Acquisitions(5) |
|
|
13,742 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,160 |
) |
Market appreciation (depreciation) |
|
|
321,377 |
|
|
|
(27,513 |
) |
|
|
266,981 |
|
Foreign exchange(6) |
|
|
15,745 |
|
|
|
(7,070 |
) |
|
|
17,099 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total change |
|
|
278,907 |
|
|
|
(48,287 |
) |
|
|
214,712 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending assets under management |
|
$ |
3,791,588 |
|
|
$ |
3,512,681 |
|
|
$ |
3,560,968 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Amounts include distributions representing return of capital and return on investment to investors. |
(2) |
Amounts include the effect of two single client low-fee institutional index fixed income outflows of $36.0 billion and $74.2 billion in first quarter 2012 and
third quarter 2012, respectively. |
(3) |
Advisory AUM represents long-term portfolio liquidation assignments. |
(4) |
Amounts include outflows due to manager concentration considerations prior to third quarter 2011 and outflows from scientific active equity performance prior to
second quarter 2011. As a result of client investment manager concentration limits and the scientific active equity performance, outflows were expected to occur for a period of time subsequent to the close of the transaction.
|
(5) |
Amounts include AUM acquired from Swiss Re Private Equity Partners (the SRPEP Transaction) in September 2012 of $6.2 billion, the Claymore
Investments, Inc. acquisition (the Claymore Transaction) in March 2012 of $7.6 billion and BGI acquisition adjustments in 2010 of $6.2 billion. |
(6) |
Foreign exchange reflects the impact of converting non-U.S. dollar denominated AUM into U.S. dollars for reporting purposes. |
BlackRock has historically grown aggregate AUM through organic growth and acquisitions. Management believes that the Company will be able to continue to grow AUM
by focusing on strong investment performance, the efficient delivery of beta for index products, client service, by developing new products and new distribution capabilities and by continuing appropriate acquisitions.
The following table presents the component changes in BlackRocks AUM for 2012.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollar amounts in millions) |
|
December 31, 2011 |
|
|
Net subscriptions (redemptions)(1)
|
|
|
Acquisitions(2) |
|
|
Market appreciation (depreciation) |
|
|
Foreign exchange(3) |
|
|
December 31, 2012 |
|
Equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Active |
|
$ |
275,156 |
|
|
$ |
(18,111 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
28,550 |
|
|
$ |
1,620 |
|
|
$ |
287,215 |
|
iShares |
|
|
419,651 |
|
|
|
52,973 |
|
|
|
3,517 |
|
|
|
56,433 |
|
|
|
2,074 |
|
|
|
534,648 |
|
Fixed income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Active |
|
|
614,804 |
|
|
|
892 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40,524 |
|
|
|
111 |
|
|
|
656,331 |
|
iShares |
|
|
153,802 |
|
|
|
28,785 |
|
|
|
3,026 |
|
|
|
6,325 |
|
|
|
914 |
|
|
|
192,852 |
|
Multi-asset class |
|
|
225,170 |
|
|
|
15,817 |
|
|
|
78 |
|
|
|
25,072 |
|
|
|
1,611 |
|
|
|
267,748 |
|
Alternatives: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Core |
|
|
63,647 |
|
|
|
(3,922 |
) |
|
|
6,166 |
|
|
|
2,266 |
|
|
|
210 |
|
|
|
68,367 |
|
Currency and commodities(4) |
|
|
41,301 |
|
|
|
(1,547 |
) |
|
|
860 |
|
|
|
1,307 |
|
|
|
(493 |
) |
|
|
41,428 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal |
|
|
1,793,531 |
|
|
|
74,887 |
|
|
|
13,647 |
|
|
|
160,477 |
|
|
|
6,047 |
|
|
|
2,048,589 |
|
Non-ETF Index |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity |
|
|
865,299 |
|
|
|
19,154 |
|
|
|
95 |
|
|
|
138,730 |
|
|
|
360 |
|
|
|
1,023,638 |
|
Fixed Income |
|
|
479,116 |
|
|
|
(96,506 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,991 |
|
|
|
6,538 |
|
|
|
410,139 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sub-total Non-ETF Index |
|
|
1,344,415 |
|
|
|
(77,352 |
) |
|
|
95 |
|
|
|
159,721 |
|
|
|
6,898 |
|
|
|
1,433,777 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term |
|
|
3,137,946 |
|
|
|
(2,465 |
) |
|
|
13,742 |
|
|
|
320,198 |
|
|
|
12,945 |
|
|
|
3,482,366 |
|
Cash management |
|
|
254,665 |
|
|
|
5,048 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,983 |
|
|
|
2,047 |
|
|
|
263,743 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sub-total |
|
|
3,392,611 |
|
|
|
2,583 |
|
|
|
13,742 |
|
|
|
322,181 |
|
|
|
14,992 |
|
|
|
3,746,109 |
|
Advisory(5) |
|
|
120,070 |
|
|
|
(74,540 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(804 |
) |
|
|
753 |
|
|
|
45,479 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
3,512,681 |
|
|
$ |
(71,957 |
) |
|
$ |
13,742 |
|
|
$ |
321,377 |
|
|
$ |
15,745 |
|
|
$ |
3,791,588 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
43
(1) |
Amounts include distributions representing return of capital and return on investment to investors. Amount also includes the effect of two single client low-fee
institutional index fixed income outflows of $36.0 billion and $74.2 billion. |
(2) |
Amounts represent AUM acquired in the SRPEP Transaction in September 2012 of $6.2 billion and Claymore Transaction in March 2012 of $7.6 billion.
|
(3) |
Foreign exchange reflects the impact of converting non-U.S. dollar denominated AUM into U.S. dollars for reporting purposes. |
(4) |
Amounts include commodity iShares. |
(5) |
Advisory AUM represents long-term portfolio liquidation assignments. |
AUM increased $278.9 billion, or 8%, to $3.792 trillion at December 31, 2012 from $3.513 trillion at
December 31, 2011. The increase in AUM was driven largely by market gains and positive net new business, excluding the effect of two single client low-fee, institutional index fixed income outflows of $36.0 billion and $74.2 billion in first
quarter 2012 and third quarter 2012, respectively. Total flows included $74.5 billion of planned advisory distributions and acquired AUM related to the SRPEP and the Claymore Transactions of $13.7 billion.
Net market appreciation of $321.4 billion reflected growth in U.S. and global equity markets and $67.8 billion
appreciation in fixed income products across the majority of strategies.
The $15.7 billion net increase in AUM from converting non-U.S. dollar
denominated AUM into U.S. dollars was primarily due to the weakening of the U.S. dollar against the pound sterling and the euro, partially offset by the strengthening of the U.S. dollar against the Japanese yen.
The following table presents the component
changes in BlackRocks AUM for 2011.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollar amounts in millions) |
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
|
Net subscriptions (redemptions)(1)
|
|
|
BGI
merger- related outflows(2) |
|
|
Market appreciation (depreciation) |
|
|
Foreign exchange(3) |
|
|
December 31, 2011 |
|
Equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Active |
|
$ |
334,532 |
|
|
$ |
(22,876 |
) |
|
$ |
(6,943 |
) |
|
$ |
(29,793 |
) |
|
$ |
236 |
|
|
$ |
275,156 |
|
iShares |
|
|
448,160 |
|
|
|
24,612 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(49,863 |
) |
|
|
(3,258 |
) |
|
|
419,651 |
|
Fixed income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Active |
|
|
592,303 |
|
|
|
(17,398 |
) |
|
|
(413 |
) |
|
|
40,366 |
|
|
|
(54 |
) |
|
|
614,804 |
|
iShares |
|
|
123,091 |
|
|
|
26,876 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,824 |
|
|
|
(989 |
) |
|
|
153,802 |
|
Multi-asset class |
|
|
185,587 |
|
|
|
42,654 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(401 |
) |
|
|
(2,670 |
) |
|
|
225,170 |
|
Alternatives: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Core |
|
|
63,603 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
(152 |
) |
|
|
179 |
|
|
|
(31 |
) |
|
|
63,647 |
|
Currency and commodities(4) |
|
|
46,135 |
|
|
|
(3,818 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,462 |
) |
|
|
446 |
|
|
|
41,301 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal |
|
|
1,793,411 |
|
|
|
50,098 |
|
|
|
(7,508 |
) |
|
|
(36,150 |
) |
|
|
(6,320 |
) |
|
|
1,793,531 |
|
Non-ETF Index |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity |
|
|
911,775 |
|
|
|
22,403 |
|
|
|
(20,630 |
) |
|
|
(48,402 |
) |
|
|
153 |
|
|
|
865,299 |
|
Fixed Income |
|
|
425,930 |
|
|
|
(5,152 |
) |
|
|
(113 |
) |
|
|
55,463 |
|
|
|
2,988 |
|
|
|
479,116 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sub-total Non-ETF Index |
|
|
1,337,705 |
|
|
|
17,251 |
|
|
|
(20,743 |
) |
|
|
7,061 |
|
|
|
3,141 |
|
|
|
1,344,415 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term |
|
|
3,131,116 |
|
|
|
67,349 |
|
|
|
(28,251 |
) |
|
|
(29,089 |
) |
|
|
(3,179 |
) |
|
|
3,137,946 |
|
Cash management |
|
|
279,175 |
|
|
|
(22,899 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
128 |
|
|
|
(1,739 |
) |
|
|
254,665 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sub-total |
|
|
3,410,291 |
|
|
|
44,450 |
|
|
|
(28,251 |
) |
|
|
(28,961 |
) |
|
|
(4,918 |
) |
|
|
3,392,611 |
|
Advisory(5) |
|
|
150,677 |
|
|
|
(29,903 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,448 |
|
|
|
(2,152 |
) |
|
|
120,070 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
3,560,968 |
|
|
$ |
14,547 |
|
|
$ |
(28,251 |
) |
|
$ |
(27,513 |
) |
|
$ |
(7,070 |
) |
|
$ |
3,512,681 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Amounts include planned distributions representing return of capital and return on investment to investors. |
(2) |
Amounts include outflows due to manager concentration considerations prior to third quarter 2011 and outflows from scientific active equity performance prior to
second quarter 2011 of $28.3 billion. As a result of client investment manager concentration limits and the scientific active equity performance, outflows were expected to occur for a period of time subsequent to the close of the transaction.
|
(3) |
Foreign exchange reflects the impact of converting non-U.S. dollar denominated AUM into U.S. dollars for reporting purposes. |
(4) |
Amounts include commodity iShares. |
(5) |
Advisory AUM represents long-term portfolio liquidation assignments. |
44
AUM decreased approximately $48.3 billion, or 1%, to $3.513 trillion at December 31, 2011 from $3.561 trillion
at December 31, 2010. The decline in AUM was primarily attributable to $34.6 billion in net market and foreign exchange valuation declines, $29.9 billion of advisory distributions and $22.9 billion of cash management net outflows, partially
offset by $67.3 billion of long-term net new business, before giving effect to the final BGI merger-related outflows of $28.3 billion recorded in the first half of 2011.
Net market depreciation of $27.5 billion included $128.1 billion of depreciation in equity products resulting from the decline in global equity, partially offset by appreciation in fixed income products of $100.7
billion.
The $7.1 billion net decrease in AUM from converting non-U.S. dollar denominated AUM into U.S. dollars was primarily due to the strengthening
of the U.S. dollar against the euro, pound sterling and Canadian dollar, partially offset by weakening of the U.S. dollar against the Japanese yen.
Discussion of Financial Results
Introduction
BlackRock derives a substantial portion of its revenue from investment advisory and administration fees, which are recognized as the services are
performed. Such fees are primarily based on pre-determined percentages of the market value of AUM or percentages of committed capital during investment periods of certain alternative products and are affected by changes in AUM, including market
appreciation or depreciation, foreign exchange translation and net subscriptions or redemptions. Net subscriptions or redemptions represent the sum of new client assets, additional fundings from existing clients (including dividend reinvestment),
withdrawals of assets from, and termination of, client accounts and distributions to investors representing return of capital and return on investments to investors. Market appreciation or depreciation includes current income earned on, and changes
in the fair value of, securities held in client accounts. Foreign exchange translation reflects the impact of converting non-U.S. dollar denominated AUM into U.S. dollars for reporting purposes.
BlackRock also earns revenue by lending securities on behalf of clients, primarily to brokerage institutions. The securities loaned are secured by collateral in
the form of cash or securities, with minimum collateral generally ranging from approximately 102% to 112% of the value of the loaned securities. The revenue earned is shared between BlackRock and the funds or other third-party accounts managed by
the Company from which the
securities are borrowed. Historically, securities lending revenue in the second quarter exceeds the other quarters during the year.
Investment advisory agreements for certain separate accounts and investment funds provide for performance fees, based upon relative and/or absolute investment performance, in addition to base fees based on AUM.
Investment advisory performance fees generally are earned after a given period of time and when investment performance exceeds a contractual threshold. As such, the timing of recognition of performance fees may increase the volatility of
BlackRocks revenue and earnings. Historically, the magnitude of performance fees in the third and fourth quarters generally exceeds the first two calendar quarters in a year due to the greater number of products with performance measurement
periods that end on either September 30 or December 31.
BlackRock provides a variety of risk management, investment
analytic and investment system and advisory services to financial institutions, pension funds, asset managers, foundations, consultants, mutual fund sponsors, real estate investment trusts and government agencies. These services are provided under
the brand name BlackRock Solutions and include a wide array of risk management services, valuation services related to illiquid securities, disposition and workout assignments (including long-term portfolio liquidation assignments), strategic
planning and execution, and enterprise investment system outsourcing to clients. Approximately $14 trillion of positions are processed on the Companys
Aladdin® operating platform, which serves as the investment/risk solutions system for BlackRock and other institutional investors. Fees earned for BlackRock
Solutions and advisory services are determined using some, or all, of the following methods: (i) percentages of various attributes of advisory AUM or value of positions on the Aladdin platform, (ii) fixed fees and
(iii) performance fees if contractual thresholds are met.
BlackRock builds upon its leadership position to meet the growing need for investment
and risk management solutions. Through its scale and diversity of products, it is able to provide its clients with customized solutions including fiduciary outsourcing for liability-driven investments and overlay strategies for pension plan
sponsors, balance sheet management and related services for insurance companies and target date and target return funds, as well as asset allocation portfolios, for retail investors. BlackRock is also able to service these clients via its
Aladdin platform to provide risk management and other outsourcing services for institutional investors and custom and tailored solutions to address complex risk exposures.
45
The Company earns fees for transition management services comprised of commissions from acting as an introducing
broker-dealer in buying and selling securities on behalf of its customers. Commissions related to transition management services are recorded on a trade-date basis as securities transactions occur.
The Company also earns revenue related to operating advisory company investments accounted for as equity method investments.
Operating expenses reflect employee compensation and benefits, distribution and servicing costs, amortization of deferred sales commissions, direct fund expenses,
general and administration expenses and amortization of finite-lived intangible assets.
|
|
|
Employee compensation and benefits expense includes salaries, commissions, temporary help, deferred and incentive compensation, employer payroll taxes, severance
and related benefit costs. |
|
|
|
Distribution and servicing costs, which are primarily AUM driven, include payments made to Merrill Lynch-affiliated entities under a global distribution
agreement, to PNC and Barclays, as well as other third parties, primarily associated with obtaining and retaining client investments in certain BlackRock products. |
|
|
|
Direct fund expenses primarily consist of third-party non-advisory expenses incurred by BlackRock related to certain funds for the use of index trademarks,
reference data for indices, custodial services, fund administration, fund accounting, transfer agent services, shareholder reporting services, legal expenses, audit and tax services as well as other fund-related expenses directly attributable to the
non-advisory operations of the fund. These expenses may vary
|
|
|
over time with fluctuations in AUM, number of shareholder accounts, or other attributes directly related to volume of business. |
|
|
|
General and administration expenses include marketing and promotional, occupancy and office-related costs, portfolio services (including clearing expenses
related to transition management services), technology, professional services, communications, closed-end fund launch costs and other general and administration expenses, including the impact of foreign currency remeasurement.
|
Non-operating income (expense) includes the effect of changes in the valuations on investments (excluding available-for-sale
investments) and earnings on equity method investments, as well as interest and dividend income and interest expense. Other comprehensive income includes changes in valuations related to available-for-sale investments. BlackRock primarily holds seed
and co-investments in sponsored investment products that invest in a variety of asset classes, including private equity, distressed credit/mortgage debt securities, hedge funds and real estate. Investments generally are made for co-investment
purposes, to establish a performance track record, to hedge exposure to certain deferred compensation plans or for regulatory purposes, including Federal Reserve Bank stock. BlackRock does not engage in proprietary trading activities that could
conflict with the interests of its clients.
In addition, non-operating income (expense) includes the impact of changes in the valuations of
consolidated sponsored investment funds and consolidated collateralized loan obligations (CLOs). The portion of non-operating income (expense) not attributable to BlackRock is allocated to NCI on the consolidated statements of income.
46
Revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Variance |
|
(Dollar amounts in millions) |
|
2012 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2012 vs. 2011 |
|
|
2011 vs. 2010 |
|
Investment advisory, administration fees and securities lending revenue: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Active |
|
$ |
1,753 |
|
|
$ |
1,967 |
|
|
$ |
1,848 |
|
|
$ |
(214 |
) |
|
$ |
119 |
|
iShares |
|
|
1,941 |
|
|
|
1,847 |
|
|
|
1,660 |
|
|
|
94 |
|
|
|
187 |
|
Fixed income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Active |
|
|
1,182 |
|
|
|
1,104 |
|
|
|
1,047 |
|
|
|
78 |
|
|
|
57 |
|
iShares |
|
|
441 |
|
|
|
317 |
|
|
|
263 |
|
|
|
124 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
Multi-asset class |
|
|
957 |
|
|
|
894 |
|
|
|
740 |
|
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
154 |
|
Alternatives: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Core |
|
|
525 |
|
|
|
557 |
|
|
|
522 |
|
|
|
(32 |
) |
|
|
35 |
|
Currency and commodities |
|
|
131 |
|
|
|
136 |
|
|
|
110 |
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sub-total |
|
|
6,930 |
|
|
|
6,822 |
|
|
|
6,190 |
|
|
|
108 |
|
|
|
632 |
|
Non-ETF Index: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity |
|
|
552 |
|
|
|
488 |
|
|
|
424 |
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
64 |
|
Fixed income |
|
|
229 |
|
|
|
203 |
|
|
|
166 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sub-total Non-ETF Index |
|
|
781 |
|
|
|
691 |
|
|
|
590 |
|
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
101 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term |
|
|
7,711 |
|
|
|
7,513 |
|
|
|
6,780 |
|
|
|
198 |
|
|
|
733 |
|
Cash management |
|
|
361 |
|
|
|
383 |
|
|
|
510 |
|
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
|
(127 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total base fees |
|
|
8,072 |
|
|
|
7,896 |
|
|
|
7,290 |
|
|
|
176 |
|
|
|
606 |
|
Investment advisory performance fees: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity |
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
145 |
|
|
|
123 |
|
|
|
(57 |
) |
|
|
22 |
|
Fixed income |
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
(20 |
) |
Multi-asset class |
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(13 |
) |
Alternatives |
|
|
312 |
|
|
|
171 |
|
|
|
329 |
|
|
|
141 |
|
|
|
(158 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
463 |
|
|
|
371 |
|
|
|
540 |
|
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
(169 |
) |
BlackRock Solutions and advisory |
|
|
518 |
|
|
|
510 |
|
|
|
460 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
Distribution fees |
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
116 |
|
|
|
(29 |
) |
|
|
(16 |
) |
Other revenue |
|
|
213 |
|
|
|
204 |
|
|
|
206 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue |
|
$ |
9,337 |
|
|
$ |
9,081 |
|
|
$ |
8,612 |
|
|
$ |
256 |
|
|
$ |
469 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The table below lists the asset type mix of investment advisory, administration fees and securities lending revenue (collectively
base fees) and mix of average AUM by asset class:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mix of Base Fees |
|
|
Mix of Average AUM by Asset Class(1) |
|
|
|
2012 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2012 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
Equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Active |
|
|
22 |
% |
|
|
25 |
% |
|
|
25 |
% |
|
|
8 |
% |
|
|
9 |
% |
|
|
10 |
% |
iShares |
|
|
23 |
% |
|
|
23 |
% |
|
|
23 |
% |
|
|
13 |
% |
|
|
13 |
% |
|
|
12 |
% |
Fixed income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Active |
|
|
15 |
% |
|
|
14 |
% |
|
|
14 |
% |
|
|
18 |
% |
|
|
18 |
% |
|
|
19 |
% |
iShares |
|
|
5 |
% |
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
5 |
% |
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
4 |
% |
Multi-asset class |
|
|
12 |
% |
|
|
11 |
% |
|
|
10 |
% |
|
|
7 |
% |
|
|
6 |
% |
|
|
5 |
% |
Alternatives: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Core |
|
|
7 |
% |
|
|
7 |
% |
|
|
7 |
% |
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
2 |
% |
Currency and commodities |
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sub-total |
|
|
86 |
% |
|
|
86 |
% |
|
|
85 |
% |
|
|
54 |
% |
|
|
53 |
% |
|
|
53 |
% |
Non-ETF Index: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity |
|
|
7 |
% |
|
|
6 |
% |
|
|
6 |
% |
|
|
27 |
% |
|
|
26 |
% |
|
|
26 |
% |
Fixed income |
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
12 |
% |
|
|
13 |
% |
|
|
12 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sub-total Non-ETF Index: |
|
|
10 |
% |
|
|
9 |
% |
|
|
8 |
% |
|
|
39 |
% |
|
|
39 |
% |
|
|
38 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term |
|
|
96 |
% |
|
|
95 |
% |
|
|
93 |
% |
|
|
93 |
% |
|
|
92 |
% |
|
|
91 |
% |
Cash management |
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
5 |
% |
|
|
7 |
% |
|
|
7 |
% |
|
|
8 |
% |
|
|
9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total excluding Advisory AUM |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Average AUM represents a five point average of quarter-end spot AUM. |
47
In 2012, non-ETF Index equity and fixed income were 10% of total base fees; however, AUM associated with these base
fees represented 39% of total average AUM. In 2011, non-ETF Index equity and fixed income were 9% of total base fees; however, AUM associated with these base fees represented 39% of total average AUM.
2012 Compared with 2011.
Revenues increased $256
million, or 3%, in 2012 reflecting market growth, positive flows, improvements in securities lending revenue and strength in performance fees.
Investment Advisory, Administration Fees and Securities Lending Revenue. Investment advisory, administration fees and securities lending revenue
totaled $8,072 million in 2012 compared with $7,896 million in 2011. The current year reflected an improvement in securities lending revenue and higher advisory fees reflecting higher long-term average AUM. Securities lending fees were $510 million
in 2012 compared with $397 million in 2011, reflecting higher lending rates and an increase in average balances of securities on loan.
Performance Fees. Investment advisory performance fees were $463 million in 2012 compared with $371 million in 2011, primarily reflecting higher
performance fees from alternative products, including fees from a disposition-related opportunistic fund, which were partially offset by lower fees from equity products.
BlackRock Solutions and Advisory. BlackRock Solutions and advisory revenue in 2012 increased $8 million, or 2%, from 2011, primarily due to higher revenue from Aladdin mandates partially
offset by the run off of revenues associated with a lower level of advisory assets and lower one-term revenue from advisory assignments.
Distribution Fees. Distribution fees of $71 million in 2012 decreased $29 million, or 29%, from $100 million in 2011, primarily due to lower AUM
in certain share classes of BlackRock Funds.
Other Revenue. Other revenue increased $9 million, largely reflecting higher
earnings from certain operating advisory company investments, partially offset by lower sales commissions and marketing fees earned for services to distribute
iPath® products.
2011 Compared with 2010.
Revenues increased $469 million, or 5%, in 2011 largely reflecting a $606 million increase in total investment advisory, administration fees and
securities lending revenue, partially offset by lower performance fees of $169 million.
Investment Advisory, Administration Fees and Securities
Lending Revenue. Investment advisory, administration fees and securities lending revenue totaled $7,896 million in 2011 compared with $7,290 million in 2010. 2011 reflected an improvement in base fees primarily due to growth in long-term
average AUM, which included the benefit of net new business, partially offset by a decline in fees from cash management products due to lower average AUM and higher fee waivers. Securities lending fees were $397 million in 2011 compared with $325
million in 2010, reflecting an increase in average balances of securities on loan and higher lending rates.
Performance Fees. Investment
advisory performance fees were $371 million in 2011 compared with $540 million in 2010, primarily reflecting lower performance fees from alternative strategies, including multi-strategy and single-strategy equity and fixed income hedge funds and
opportunistic funds. The decrease was partially offset by higher performance fees due to strong relative performance from regional/country and global equity strategies.
BlackRock Solutions and Advisory. BlackRock Solutions and advisory revenue in 2011 increased $50 million, or 11%, from 2010, largely driven by on-going and additional Aladdin mandates and
advisory assignments.
Distribution Fees. Distribution fees of $100 million in 2011 decreased $16 million, or 14%, from $116 million
in 2010, primarily due to lower AUM in certain share classes of BlackRock Funds.
48
Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Variance |
|
(Dollar amounts in millions) |
|
2012 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2012 Vs. 2011 |
|
|
2011 Vs. 2010 |
|
Expenses, GAAP: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee compensation and benefits |
|
$ |
3,287 |
|
|
$ |
3,199 |
|
|
$ |
3,097 |
|
|
$ |
88 |
|
|
$ |
102 |
|
Distribution and servicing costs |
|
|
364 |
|
|
|
386 |
|
|
|
408 |
|
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
|
(22 |
) |
Amortization of deferred sales commissions |
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
102 |
|
|
|
(26 |
) |
|
|
(21 |
) |
Direct fund expenses |
|
|
591 |
|
|
|
563 |
|
|
|
493 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
70 |
|
General and administration: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marketing and promotional |
|
|
384 |
|
|
|
315 |
|
|
|
328 |
|
|
|
69 |
|
|
|
(13 |
) |
Occupancy and office related |
|
|
248 |
|
|
|
373 |
|
|
|
317 |
|
|
|
(125 |
) |
|
|
56 |
|
Portfolio services |
|
|
196 |
|
|
|
189 |
|
|
|
177 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
Technology |
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
146 |
|
|
|
152 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
Professional services |
|
|
114 |
|
|
|
139 |
|
|
|
115 |
|
|
|
(25 |
) |
|
|
24 |
|
Communications |
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(9 |
) |
Regulatory, filing and license fees |
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(18 |
) |
Charitable contributions |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(19 |
) |
Closed-end fund launch costs |
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
11 |
|
Other general and administration |
|
|
183 |
|
|
|
164 |
|
|
|
141 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total general and administration expenses |
|
|
1,359 |
|
|
|
1,415 |
|
|
|
1,354 |
|
|
|
(56 |
) |
|
|
61 |
|
Restructuring charges |
|
|
|
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(32 |
) |
|
|
32 |
|
Amortization of intangible assets |
|
|
157 |
|
|
|
156 |
|
|
|
160 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses, GAAP |
|
$ |
5,813 |
|
|
$ |
5,832 |
|
|
$ |
5,614 |
|
|
$ |
(19 |
) |
|
$ |
218 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less non-GAAP expense adjustments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee compensation and benefits: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BGI integration costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(25 |
) |
PNC LTIP funding obligation |
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
|
(14 |
) |
Merrill Lynch compensation contribution |
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
Compensation expense related to appreciation (depreciation) on deferred compensation plans |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sub-total |
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
104 |
|
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
(56 |
) |
General and administration: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BGI integration costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(65 |
) |
U.K. lease exit costs |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(71 |
) |
|
|
63 |
|
Contribution to STIFs |
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sub-total |
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
(41 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
Restructuring charges |
|
|
|
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(32 |
) |
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total non-GAAP expense adjustments |
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
143 |
|
|
|
169 |
|
|
|
(93 |
) |
|
|
(26 |
) |
Expenses, as adjusted: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee compensation and benefits |
|
|
3,259 |
|
|
|
3,151 |
|
|
|
2,993 |
|
|
|
108 |
|
|
|
158 |
|
Distribution and servicing costs |
|
|
364 |
|
|
|
386 |
|
|
|
408 |
|
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
|
(22 |
) |
Amortization of deferred sales commissions |
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
102 |
|
|
|
(26 |
) |
|
|
(21 |
) |
Direct fund expenses |
|
|
591 |
|
|
|
563 |
|
|
|
493 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
70 |
|
General and administration |
|
|
1,337 |
|
|
|
1,352 |
|
|
|
1,289 |
|
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
63 |
|
Amortization of intangible assets |
|
|
157 |
|
|
|
156 |
|
|
|
160 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses, as adjusted |
|
$ |
5,763 |
|
|
$ |
5,689 |
|
|
$ |
5,445 |
|
|
$ |
74 |
|
|
$ |
244 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
49
2012 Compared with 2011.
Total GAAP expenses decreased $19 million to $5,813 million in 2012 from $5,832 million in 2011. Excluding certain items deemed non-recurring by management or transactions that ultimately will not affect the
Companys book value, total expenses, as adjusted, increased $74 million. The increase in total expenses, as adjusted, is primarily attributable to increases in employee compensation and benefits and direct fund expenses, partially offset by a
reduction in amortization of deferred sales commissions, distribution and servicing costs and general and administration expenses.
Employee
Compensation and Benefits.
GAAP. Employee compensation and benefits expense increased $88 million, or 3%, to $3,287 million in 2012 from
$3,199 million in 2011. Employees at December 31, 2012 totaled approximately 10,500 compared with approximately 10,100 at December 31, 2011.
As Adjusted. Employee compensation and benefits, as adjusted, increased by $108 million, reflecting a $104 million increase in incentive compensation driven
by higher operating income, including higher performance fees.
Distribution and Servicing Costs. Distribution and servicing costs
decreased $22 million, or 6%, to $364 million in 2012 from $386 million in 2011. The $22 million decrease related to lower service fees from variable annuities and lower cash management-related distribution costs. These costs included payments to
Bank of America/Merrill Lynch under the global distribution agreement, PNC and Barclays, as well as other third parties, primarily associated with the distribution and servicing of client investments in certain BlackRock products.
Distribution and servicing costs for 2012 and 2011 included $195 million and $207 million, respectively, of costs attributable to Bank of America and affiliates.
Amortization of Deferred Sales Commissions. Amortization of deferred sales commissions decreased $26 million, or 32%, to $55 million in
2012 from $81 million in 2011, primarily related to lower sales in certain share classes of U.S. open-end mutual funds.
Direct Fund
Expenses. In 2012, direct fund expenses increased $28 million from 2011 million, primarily reflecting growth in average AUM for the funds (predominantly iShares) where BlackRock pays certain non-advisory expenses of the funds.
General and Administration Expenses.
GAAP. General and administration expenses decreased $56 million, or 4%, to $1,359 million in 2012 from $1,415 million in 2011. Lower occupancy and
office-related expenses, primarily due to $63 million of U.K. lease exit costs incurred in the third quarter 2011, and lower professional services costs contributed to the overall net decrease in general and administration expenses. The decrease in
general and administration expenses was partially offset by higher marketing and promotional expenses in connection with the brand campaign and a one-time contribution to STIFs (see Liquidity and Capital Resources for more information).
Non-GAAP Adjustments. In 2012, general and administration expenses included the previously mentioned contribution to STIFs. In 2011, general and
administration expenses included $63 million of U.K. lease exit costs related to the Companys exit from two London locations. The adjustment for U.K. lease exit costs in 2012 represents an adjustment to the estimated costs initially recorded
in 2011. These amounts were excluded from as adjusted general and administrative expenses.
As Adjusted. General and administration expenses, as
adjusted, of $1,337 million decreased $15 million in 2012 from $1,352 million in 2011. Lower occupancy and office-related expenses, professional fees and consulting expenses contributed to the overall decrease in as adjusted general and
administration expenses. The decrease in as adjusted general and administration expenses was partially offset by higher marketing and promotional expenses in connection with the brand campaign.
2011 Compared with 2010.
Total GAAP expenses
increased $218 million, or 4%, to $5,832 million in 2011 from $5,614 million in 2010. Excluding certain items deemed non-recurring by management or transactions that ultimately will not affect the Companys book value, total expenses, as
adjusted, increased $244 million, or 4%. The increase in total expenses, as adjusted, is primarily attributable to increases in employee compensation and benefits, direct fund expenses and general and administration expenses, partially offset by a
reduction in distribution and servicing costs and amortization of deferred sales commissions.
Employee Compensation and Benefits.
GAAP. Employee compensation and benefits expense increased $102 million, or 3%, to $3,199 million in 2011 from $3,097 million in 2010.
Employees at December 31, 2011 totaled approximately 10,100 compared with approximately 9,100 at December 31, 2010.
50
As Adjusted. Employee compensation and benefits, as adjusted, increased by $158 million, reflecting a $164
million increase in base salaries due to an increase in the number of employees and salary levels, and a $41 million increase in other compensation, including payroll taxes, benefits, and commissions. These increases were partially offset by a $47
million decrease in incentive compensation.
Distribution and Servicing Costs. Distribution and servicing costs decreased $22
million, or 5%, to $386 million in 2011 from $408 million in 2010. The $22 million decrease related to lower cash management-related costs of $45 million, reflecting lower average AUM and higher yield-support waivers resulting in lower levels of
distribution costs, partially offset by higher costs due to increases in average AUM for open-end and closed-end funds, separate accounts and variable annuities.
Distribution and servicing costs in 2011 included $207 million of costs attributable to Bank of America/Merrill Lynch and affiliates, and $3 million of costs attributable to PNC and affiliates compared with $246
million and $10 million, respectively, in 2010. Distribution and servicing costs related to other third parties, including Barclays, increased $24 million to $176 million in 2011 from $152 million in 2010 due to an expansion of distribution
platforms and higher long-term AUM.
Amortization of Deferred Sales Commissions. Amortization of deferred sales commissions
decreased $21 million, or 21%, to $81 million in 2011 from $102 million in 2010. Lower sales in certain share classes of U.S. open-end mutual funds contributed to the decline.
Direct Fund Expenses. Direct fund expenses increased $70 million reflecting growth in average AUM for the funds (predominantly iShares) where BlackRock pays certain non-advisory expenses of the funds.
General and Administration Expenses.
GAAP. General and administration expenses increased $61 million, or 5%, to $1,415 million in 2011 from $1,354
million in 2010. Higher occupancy and office-related expenses (including $63 million of U.K. lease exit costs), higher professional services costs and other general and administration expenses
contributed to the overall net increase in general and administration expenses. The $23 million increase in other general and administration expenses reflected higher VAT expense and recruiting costs in 2011 offset by the non-recurrence of other
general and administration provisions recorded in 2010 related to an outstanding loan to Anthracite Capital Inc. The increase in general and administration expenses was partially offset by a decrease in charitable contributions as well as a decrease
in regulatory, filing and licenses fees, primarily due to a $20 million 2010 U.K. industry regulatory assessment.
Non-GAAP Adjustments. In 2011
general and administration expenses included the previously mentioned $63 million of U.K. lease exit costs. In 2010, general and administration expenses included $65 million of BGI integration costs primarily consisting of $33 million of marketing
and promotional costs, $12 million of professional services and $12 million of occupancy costs. These amounts were excluded from as adjusted general and administrative expenses.
As Adjusted. General and administration expenses, as adjusted, of $1,352 million increased $63 million, or 5%, in 2011 from $1,289 million in 2010. The increase was primarily due to higher VAT expense, an
increase in professional services costs, and higher marketing and promotional costs, partially offset by the non-recurrence of costs recorded in 2010 related to an outstanding loan to Anthracite Capital, Inc.
In addition, general and administration expenses, as adjusted, reflected higher marketing and promotional costs in 2011.
Restructuring Charges. In 2011, BlackRock recorded pre-tax restructuring charges of $32 million, primarily related to severance, accelerated amortization of
certain previously granted stock awards, and legal and outplacement costs, associated with a reduction in work force and reengineering efforts.
51
Non-operating Results
Non-operating income (expense), less net income (loss) attributable to NCI for 2012, 2011 and 2010 was as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Variance |
|
(Dollar amounts in millions) |
|
2012 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2012 vs. 2011 |
|
|
2011 vs. 2010 |
|
Non-operating income (expense), GAAP basis |
|
$ |
(54 |
) |
|
$ |
(114 |
) |
|
$ |
23 |
|
|
$ |
60 |
|
|
$ |
(137 |
) |
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to NCI(1) |
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-operating income (expense)(2) |
|
|
(36 |
) |
|
|
(116 |
) |
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
(152 |
) |
Compensation expense related to (appreciation) depreciation on deferred compensation plans |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-operating income (expense), as adjusted(2) |
|
$ |
(42 |
) |
|
$ |
(113 |
) |
|
$ |
25 |
|
|
$ |
71 |
|
|
$ |
(138 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Amounts included losses of $38 million, $18 million and $35 million attributable to consolidated variable interest entities for 2012, 2011 and 2010,
respectively. |
(2) |
Net of net income (loss) attributable to NCI. |
The components of non-operating income (expense), less net income (loss) attributable to NCI for 2012, 2011 and 2010 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Variance |
|
(Dollar amounts in millions) |
|
2012 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2012 vs. 2011 |
|
|
2011 vs. 2010 |
|
Net gain (loss) on investments(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Private equity |
|
$ |
36 |
|
|
$ |
36 |
|
|
$ |
31 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
5 |
|
Real estate |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
Distressed credit/mortgage funds |
|
|
69 |
|
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
(79 |
) |
Hedge funds/funds of hedge funds |
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
(23 |
) |
Other investments(2) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sub-total |
|
|
137 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
146 |
|
|
|
108 |
|
|
|
(117 |
) |
Investments related to deferred compensation plans |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net gain (loss) on investments |
|
|
143 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
157 |
|
|
|
117 |
|
|
|
(131 |
) |
Interest and dividend income |
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(215 |
) |
|
|
(176 |
) |
|
|
(150 |
) |
|
|
(39 |
) |
|
|
(26 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest expense |
|
|
(179 |
) |
|
|
(142 |
) |
|
|
(121 |
) |
|
|
(37 |
) |
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total non-operating income (expense)(1) |
|
|
(36 |
) |
|
|
(116 |
) |
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
(152 |
) |
Compensation expense related to (appreciation) depreciation on deferred compensation plans |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-operating income (expense), as adjusted(1) |
|
$ |
(42 |
) |
|
$ |
(113 |
) |
|
$ |
25 |
|
|
$ |
71 |
|
|
$ |
(138 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Net of net income (loss) attributable to NCI. |
(2) |
Amount included net gains (losses) related to equity and fixed income investments and BlackRocks seed capital hedging program.
|
2012 Compared with 2011.
Net gains on investments increased $117 million from 2011 due to higher net positive marks in 2012 compared with 2011.
Net interest expense increased from 2011, primarily due to long-term debt issuances in May 2011 and May 2012. For further information on the Companys
long-term debt, see Liquidity and Capital Resources herein.
2011 Compared with 2010.
Net gains on investments decreased $131 million during 2011 due to lower net positive marks in 2011 compared with 2010.
Net interest expense increased $21 million, or 17%, from 2010 primarily due to long-term debt issuances in May 2011, partially offset by higher interest and dividend income.
52
Income Tax Expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GAAP |
|
|
As adjusted |
|
(Dollar amounts in millions) |
|
2012 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2012 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
Income before income taxes(1) |
|
$ |
3,488 |
|
|
$ |
3,133 |
|
|
$ |
3,034 |
|
|
$ |
3,532 |
|
|
$ |
3,279 |
|
|
$ |
3,192 |
|
Income tax expense |
|
$ |
1,030 |
|
|
$ |
796 |
|
|
$ |
971 |
|
|
$ |
1,094 |
|
|
$ |
1,040 |
|
|
$ |
1,053 |
|
Effective tax rate |
|
|
29.5 |
% |
|
|
25.4 |
% |
|
|
32.0 |
% |
|
|
31.0 |
% |
|
|
31.7 |
% |
|
|
33.0 |
% |
(1) |
Net of net income (loss) attributable to NCI. |
The Companys tax rate is affected by tax rates in foreign jurisdictions and the relative amount of income
earned in those jurisdictions, which the Company expects to be fairly consistent in the near term. The significant foreign jurisdictions, which have lower statutory tax rates than the U.S. federal statutory rate of 35%, include the United Kingdom,
Luxembourg, Canada and the Netherlands. U.S. income taxes were not provided for certain undistributed foreign earnings intended to be indefinitely reinvested outside the United States.
2012. The GAAP effective tax rate of 29.5% for 2012 included a $21 million benefit related to the resolution of certain outstanding tax positions and a $50 million net non-cash benefit related to
the revaluation of certain deferred income tax liabilities including tax legislation enacted in the United Kingdom and the state and local income tax effect resulting from changes in the Companys organizational structure.
The as adjusted effective tax rate of 31.0% for 2012 excluded the $50 million net non-cash tax benefit mentioned above.
2011. The GAAP effective tax rate of 25.4% for 2011 included a $24 million benefit related to the resolution of certain outstanding tax
positions and $198 million of net non-cash tax benefits due to a state tax election and enacted U.K., Japan, U.S. state and local tax legislation.
The
2011 as adjusted effective tax rate of 31.7% included the $24 million benefit related to the revaluation of certain deferred income tax liabilities and excluded the $198 million net non-cash benefit.
2010. The GAAP effective tax rate of 32.0% for 2010 included a $30 million non-cash tax benefit related to the revaluation of certain net deferred
income tax liabilities primarily related to acquired intangible assets due to enacted U.K. tax legislation. In addition, 2010 included the effect of favorable tax rulings and the resolution of certain outstanding tax positions.
The as adjusted effective tax rate of 33.0% for 2010 excluded the $30 million non-cash tax benefit mentioned above.
Balance Sheet Overview
As Adjusted Balance Sheet
The following table presents a reconciliation of the Companys consolidated
statement of financial condition presented on a GAAP basis to the Companys consolidated statement of financial condition excluding the impact of separate account assets and collateral held under securities lending agreements (directly related
to lending securities held by separate account assets) and separate account liabilities and collateral liabilities under securities lending agreements, consolidated variable interest entities (VIEs) and consolidated sponsored investment
funds.
The Company presents the as adjusted balance sheet as additional information to enable investors to eliminate gross presentation of certain
assets that have equal and offsetting liabilities or non-controlling interests and ultimately do not have an impact on stockholders equity (excluding appropriated retained earnings related to consolidated collateralized loan obligations) or
cash flows. Management reviews the Companys as adjusted balance sheet, a non-GAAP financial measure, as an economic presentation of its total assets and liabilities; however, it does not advocate that investors consider such non-GAAP financial
measures in isolation from, or as a substitute for, financial information prepared in accordance with GAAP.
Separate Account Assets and Liabilities
and Collateral Held under Securities Lending Agreements
The separate account assets are maintained by a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company,
which is a registered life insurance company in the United Kingdom, and represent segregated assets held for purposes of funding individual and group pension contracts. In accordance with GAAP, the Company records equal and offsetting separate
account liabilities. The separate account assets are not available to creditors of the Company and the holders of the pension contracts have no recourse to the Companys assets. The net investment income attributable to separate account assets
accrues directly to the contract owners and is not reported on the Companys consolidated statements of income. While
53
BlackRock has no economic interest in these assets or liabilities, BlackRock earns an investment advisory fee for the service of managing these assets on behalf of the clients.
In addition, the Company records on its consolidated statements of financial condition the collateral received under securities lending arrangements as its own
asset in addition to an equal and offsetting collateral liability for the obligation to return the collateral.
Consolidated VIEs
At December 31, 2012, BlackRocks consolidated VIEs included CLOs and one investment fund. The assets of these VIEs are not available to creditors of the Company and the Company has no obligation to
settle the liabilities of the VIEs. While BlackRock has no material economic interest in these assets or liabilities, BlackRock earns an investment advisory fee, as well as a potential performance fee, for the service of managing these assets on
behalf of clients.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2012 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segregated client assets generating advisory fees in which BlackRock has no economic interest
or liability |
|
|
|
|
(Dollar amounts in millions) |
|
GAAP Basis |
|
|
Separate Account Assets/ Collateral |
|
|
Consolidated VIEs |
|
|
Consolidated Sponsored Investment Funds |
|
|
As Adjusted |
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
4,606 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
133 |
|
|
$ |
4,473 |
|
Accounts receivable |
|
|
2,250 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,250 |
|
Investments |
|
|
1,750 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
94 |
|
|
|
1,656 |
|
Assets of consolidated VIEs |
|
|
2,561 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,561 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Separate account assets and collateral held under securities lending agreements |
|
|
157,789 |
|
|
|
157,789 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other assets(1) |
|
|
1,183 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
1,158 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sub-total |
|
|
170,139 |
|
|
|
157,789 |
|
|
|
2,561 |
|
|
|
252 |
|
|
|
9,537 |
|
Goodwill and intangible assets, net |
|
|
30,312 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30,312 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
200,451 |
|
|
$ |
157,789 |
|
|
$ |
2,561 |
|
|
$ |
252 |
|
|
$ |
39,849 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued compensation and benefits |
|
$ |
1,547 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,547 |
|
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
|
|
1,055 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,055 |
|
Borrowings(2) |
|
|
5,787 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,787 |
|
Liabilities of consolidated VIEs |
|
|
2,505 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,505 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Separate account liabilities and collateral liabilities under securities lending agreements |
|
|
157,789 |
|
|
|
157,789 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred income tax liabilities |
|
|
5,293 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,293 |
|
Other liabilities(3) |
|
|
858 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
793 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
174,834 |
|
|
|
157,789 |
|
|
|
2,505 |
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
14,475 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity(4) |
|
|
25,403 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,374 |
|
Non-controlling interests |
|
|
214 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
187 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total equity |
|
|
25,617 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
187 |
|
|
|
25,374 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and equity |
|
$ |
200,451 |
|
|
$ |
157,789 |
|
|
$ |
2,561 |
|
|
$ |
252 |
|
|
$ |
39,849 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Amounts include due from related parties, deferred sales commissions, property and equipment and other assets. |
(2) |
Amounts include short-term borrowings and long-term borrowings. |
(3) |
Amounts include due to related parties and other liabilities. |
(4) |
GAAP amount includes $29 million of appropriated retained earnings. |
54
The following table presents selected significant components of BlackRocks GAAP consolidated statements of
financial condition at December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2012 |
|
|
December 31, 2011 |
|
|
Variance |
|
(Dollar amounts in millions) |
|
|
|
Amount |
|
|
% Change |
|
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
4,606 |
|
|
$ |
3,506 |
|
|
$ |
1,100 |
|
|
|
31 |
% |
Accounts receivable |
|
|
2,250 |
|
|
|
1,960 |
|
|
|
290 |
|
|
|
15 |
% |
Investments |
|
|
1,750 |
|
|
|
1,631 |
|
|
|
119 |
|
|
|
7 |
% |
Goodwill and intangible assets, net |
|
|
30,312 |
|
|
|
30,148 |
|
|
|
164 |
|
|
|
1 |
% |
Other assets(1) |
|
|
1,183 |
|
|
|
1,169 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued compensation and benefits |
|
|
1,547 |
|
|
|
1,383 |
|
|
|
164 |
|
|
|
12 |
% |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
|
|
1,055 |
|
|
|
923 |
|
|
|
132 |
|
|
|
14 |
% |
Borrowings(2) |
|
|
5,787 |
|
|
|
4,790 |
|
|
|
997 |
|
|
|
21 |
% |
Deferred income tax liabilities |
|
|
5,293 |
|
|
|
5,323 |
|
|
|
(30 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
%) |
Other liabilities(3) |
|
|
858 |
|
|
|
743 |
|
|
|
115 |
|
|
|
15 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity |
|
|
25,403 |
|
|
|
25,048 |
|
|
|
355 |
|
|
|
1 |
% |
(1) |
Amounts include due from related parties, deferred sales commissions, property and equipment and other assets. |
(2) |
Amounts include short-term and long-term borrowings. |
(3) |
Amounts include due to related parties and other liabilities. |
The following discussion summarizes the significant changes in assets and liabilities. The discussion does not
include changes related to assets and liabilities that are equal and offsetting and have no impact on BlackRocks stockholders equity.
Cash and Cash Equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents at December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 included $133 million and $196 million of cash
held by consolidated sponsored investment funds, respectively. See Liquidity and Capital Resources for details on the change in cash and cash equivalents during 2012.
Accounts Receivable. Accounts receivable at December 31, 2012 increased $290 million from December 31, 2011, primarily reflecting higher receivables resulting from an increase in base fees related
to AUM growth and higher performance fees, and an increase in unit trust receivables, substantially offset by an increase in unit trust payables recorded within accounts payable and accrued liabilities.
Investments. BlackRock reports its investments on a GAAP basis, which includes investments that are held by
sponsored investment funds deemed to be controlled by BlackRock in accordance with GAAP. As a result, management reviews BlackRocks investments on an economic basis, which eliminates the portion of investments that do not impact
BlackRocks book value. BlackRocks management does not advocate that investors consider such non-GAAP financial measures in isolation from, or as a substitute for, financial information prepared in accordance with GAAP.
The Company presents total investments, as adjusted, to enable investors to understand the portion of its investments that are owned by the Company, net of NCI, as
a gauge to measure the impact of changes in net non-operating gain (loss) on investments to net income (loss) attributable to BlackRock.
55
The Company further presents total net economic investment exposure, net of deferred compensation
investments and hedged investments, to reflect another gauge for investors as the economic impact of investments held pursuant to deferred compensation arrangements is substantially offset by a change in compensation expense and the impact of hedged
investments is substantially mitigated by total return swap hedges. Carried interest capital allocations are excluded as there is no impact to BlackRocks stockholders equity until such amounts are realized as performance fees. Finally,
the Companys regulatory investment in Federal Reserve Bank stock, which is not subject to market or interest rate risk, is excluded from the Companys net economic investment exposure.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollar amounts in millions) |
|
December 31, 2012 |
|
|
December 31, 2011 |
|
Total investments, GAAP |
|
$ |
1,750 |
|
|
$ |
1,631 |
|
Investments held by consolidated sponsored investment
funds(1) |
|
|
(524 |
) |
|
|
(587 |
) |
Net exposure to consolidated investment funds |
|
|
430 |
|
|
|
475 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investments, as adjusted |
|
|
1,656 |
|
|
|
1,519 |
|
Federal Reserve Bank stock(2) |
|
|
(89 |
) |
|
|
(328 |
) |
Carried interest |
|
|
(85 |
) |
|
|
(21 |
) |
Deferred compensation investments |
|
|
(62 |
) |
|
|
(65 |
) |
Hedged investments |
|
|
(209 |
) |
|
|
(43 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total economic investment exposure |
|
$ |
1,211 |
|
|
$ |
1,062 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
At December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, approximately $524 million and $587 million, respectively, of BlackRocks total GAAP investments were
maintained in sponsored investment funds that were deemed to be controlled by BlackRock in accordance with GAAP, and, therefore, are consolidated even though BlackRock may not economically own a majority of such funds. |
(2) |
The decrease of $239 million related to a lower holding requirement of Federal Reserve Bank stock held by BlackRock Institutional Trust Company, N.A.
(BTC). |
Total investments, as adjusted, at December 31, 2012 increased $137 million from December 31, 2011,
resulting from $765 million of purchases/capital contributions, $185 million from positive market valuations and earnings from equity method investments, and $64 million from net additional carried interest capital allocations, partially
offset by $742 million of sales/maturities and $135 million of distributions representing return of capital and return on investments.
56
The following table represents the carrying value of investments, by asset type, at December 31, 2012 and
December 31, 2011:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollar amounts in millions) |
|
December 31, 2012 |
|
|
December 31, 2011 |
|
|
Variance |
|
|
|
|
Amount |
|
|
% Change |
|
Private equity |
|
$ |
298 |
|
|
$ |
306 |
|
|
$ |
(8 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
%) |
Real estate |
|
|
122 |
|
|
|
108 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
13 |
% |
Distressed credit/mortgage funds |
|
|
214 |
|
|
|
217 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
%) |
Hedge funds/funds of hedge funds |
|
|
159 |
|
|
|
167 |
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
%) |
Other investments(1) |
|
|
418 |
|
|
|
264 |
|
|
|
154 |
|
|
|
58 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total economic investment exposure |
|
$ |
1,211 |
|
|
$ |
1,062 |
|
|
$ |
149 |
|
|
|
14 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Other investments primarily include seed investments in fixed income, commodities and equity funds/strategies as well as U.K. government securities held for
regulatory purposes. The increase in other investments reflected higher seed investments in fourth quarter 2012. |
The following table
represents investments, as adjusted at December 31, 2012:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollar amounts in millions) |
|
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) |
|
|
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) |
|
|
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) |
|
|
Other Investments Not Held at Fair Value(1) |
|
|
Investments at December 31, 2012 |
|
Total investments, as adjusted(2) |
|
$ |
541 |
|
|
$ |
196 |
|
|
$ |
548 |
|
|
$ |
371 |
|
|
$ |
1,656 |
|
(1) |
Amount includes investments held at cost, amortized cost, carried interest and equity method investments, which include investment companies, which in accordance
with GAAP are not accounted for under a fair value measure. In accordance with GAAP, certain equity method investees do not account for both their financial assets and financial liabilities under fair value measures, therefore, the Companys
investment in such equity method investees may not represent fair value. |
(2) |
Amounts include BlackRocks portion of cash and cash equivalents, other assets and liabilities that are consolidated from non-VIE sponsored investment
funds. See Note 5, Fair Value Disclosures, to the Companys consolidated financial statements contained in Part II, Item 8 of this filing, for total GAAP investments. |
Goodwill and Intangible Assets. Goodwill and intangible assets at December 31, 2012 increased $164
million from December 31, 2011, primarily due to the SRPEP and Claymore Transactions, partially offset by $157 million of amortization expense.
Other Assets. Other assets at December 31, 2012 increased $14 million from December 31, 2011, primarily related to higher earnings from certain
operating advisory company investments and an increase in property and equipment, partially offset by a decline in receivables from related parties and lower current income taxes receivable.
Accrued Compensation and Benefits. Accrued compensation and benefits at December 31, 2012 increased $164 million from December 31, 2011, primarily related to higher 2012 incentive compensation
accruals.
Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities. Accounts payable and accrued liabilities at December 31, 2012 increased $132 million
from December 31, 2011, due to higher unit trust payables (substantially offset by an increase in unit trust receivables recorded within accounts receivable), increased accruals, including direct
fund expenses and marketing and higher current income taxes payable.
Borrowings.
Borrowings at December 31, 2012 increased $997 million from December 31, 2011 primarily resulting from $1.5 billion of net proceeds from new issuances of long-term borrowings, partially offset by repayments of $500 million.
Deferred Income Tax Liabilities. Net deferred income tax liabilities at December 31, 2012 decreased $30 million, primarily as a result of the effects
of temporary differences associated with deferred stock compensation and investment income offset by the Claymore Transaction. In addition, the decrease related to the revaluation of certain deferred income tax liabilities due to tax legislation
enacted in the United Kingdom and the state and local income tax effect resulting from changes in the Companys organizational structure.
Other
Liabilities. Other liabilities at December 31, 2012 increased $115 million from December 31, 2011, primarily resulting from an increase in deferred carried interest, liabilities of consolidated funds and other operating liabilities.
57
Stockholders Equity. Total stockholders equity at December 31, 2012 increased $355 million
from December 31, 2011, resulting from $2.5 billion of net income attributable to BlackRock, $451 million of stock-based compensation expense, $64 million excess tax benefits from vested stock-based compensation, $53 million of foreign currency
translation adjustments and $56 million of issuances of common shares related to employee stock transactions. The increase in stockholders equity was partially offset by $1.7 billion of share repurchases and $1.1 billion of cash dividend
payments.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
BlackRock Cash Flows Excluding the Impact of Consolidated Sponsored Investment Funds and VIEs
In accordance with GAAP, BlackRock consolidates certain BlackRock sponsored investment funds and CLOs,
notwithstanding the fact BlackRock may only have a minority interest, if any, in these funds or CLOs. As a result, BlackRocks consolidated statements of cash flows include the cash flows of
consolidated sponsored investment funds and CLOs. The Company uses an adjusted cash flow statement, which excludes the impact of consolidated sponsored investment funds and CLOs, as a supplemental non-GAAP measure to assess liquidity and capital
requirements. The Company believes that its cash flows, excluding the impact of the consolidated sponsored investment funds and CLOs, provide investors with useful information on the cash flows of BlackRock relating to its ability to fund additional
operating, investing and financing activities. BlackRocks management does not advocate that investors consider such non-GAAP measures in isolation from, or as a substitute for, its cash flows presented in accordance with GAAP.
The following table presents a reconciliation
of the consolidated statements of cash flows presented on a GAAP basis to the consolidated statements of cash flows, excluding the impact of the cash flows of consolidated sponsored investment funds and consolidated VIEs:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollar amounts in millions) |
|
GAAP Basis |
|
|
Impact on Cash Flows of Consolidated Sponsored Investment Funds |
|
|
Impact on Cash Flows of Consolidated VIEs |
|
|
Cash Flows Excluding Impact of Consolidated Sponsored Investment Funds and
VIEs |
|
Cash and cash equivalents, December 31, 2010 |
|
$ |
3,367 |
|
|
$ |
65 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
3,302 |
|
Cash flows from operating activities |
|
|
2,826 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
136 |
|
|
|
2,648 |
|
Cash flows from investing activities |
|
|
(204 |
) |
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(228 |
) |
Cash flows from financing activities |
|
|
(2,485 |
) |
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
(136 |
) |
|
|
(2,414 |
) |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net change in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
139 |
|
|
|
131 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, December 31, 2011 |
|
$ |
3,506 |
|
|
$ |
196 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
3,310 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from operating activities |
|
|
2,240 |
|
|
|
(256 |
) |
|
|
(227 |
) |
|
|
2,723 |
|
Cash flows from investing activities |
|
|
(266 |
) |
|
|
(211 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(55 |
) |
Cash flows from financing activities |
|
|
(944 |
) |
|
|
404 |
|
|
|
227 |
|
|
|
(1,575 |
) |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net change in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
1,100 |
|
|
|
(63 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,163 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, December 31, 2012 |
|
$ |
4,606 |
|
|
$ |
133 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
4,473 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sources of BlackRocks operating cash primarily include investment advisory, administration fees and securities
lending revenue, performance fees, revenue from BlackRock Solutions and advisory products and services, other revenue and distribution fees.
BlackRock uses its cash to pay compensation and benefits, distribution and servicing costs, direct fund expenses,
general and administration expenses, interest and principal on the Companys borrowings, income taxes, dividends on BlackRocks capital stock, repurchases of the Companys stock, capital expenditures and purchases of co-investments
and seed investments.
58
Cash flows from operating activities, excluding the impact of consolidated sponsored investment funds and VIEs,
primarily include the receipt of investment advisory and administration fees, securities lending revenue and other revenue offset by the payment of operating expenses incurred in the normal course of business, including the effect of cash payments
related to year-end incentive compensation.
Cash outflows from investing activities, excluding the impact of consolidated sponsored investment funds
and VIEs, for the year ended December 31, 2012 were $55 million and primarily included $435 million of purchases of investments, $267 million related to the Claymore and SRPEP Transactions and $150 million of purchases of property and
equipment, partially offset by $724 million of net proceeds from sales and maturities of investments
and $73 million of return of capital from equity method investees.
Cash outflows from financing
activities, excluding the impact of consolidated sponsored investment funds and VIEs, for the year ended December 31, 2012 were $1.6 billion, including $1.7 billion of share repurchases, including $1.0 billion from Barclays, $500 million in
open market transactions, and $0.2 billion of employee tax withholdings related to employee stock transactions, $1.1 billion of payments for cash dividends and a $0.5 billion repayment of long-term debt. Cash outflows from financing activities were
partially offset by cash inflows related to $1.5 billion of net proceeds from long-term borrowings, $74 million of excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation and $47 million of proceeds from stock options exercised.
Capital Resources
The Company manages its financial condition and funding to maintain appropriate liquidity for the business. Capital resources at December 31,
2012 and 2011 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollar amounts in millions) |
|
December 31, 2012 |
|
|
December 31, 2011 |
|
|
Variance |
|
|
|
|
Amount |
|
|
% Change |
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
4,606 |
|
|
$ |
3,506 |
|
|
$ |
1,100 |
|
|
|
31 |
% |
Cash and cash equivalents held by consolidated sponsored investment
funds(1) |
|
|
(133 |
) |
|
|
(196 |
) |
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
32 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal |
|
|
4,473 |
|
|
|
3,310 |
|
|
|
1,163 |
|
|
|
35 |
% |
Credit facility undrawn |
|
|
3,685 |
|
|
|
3,400 |
|
|
|
285 |
|
|
|
8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liquidity |
|
$ |
8,158 |
|
|
$ |
6,710 |
|
|
$ |
1,448 |
|
|
|
22 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
The Company may not be able to access such cash to use in its operating activities. |
Total liquidity increased $1.4 billion during 2012, primarily reflecting positive operating cash flows, proceeds from
long-term debt issuances in May 2012 and the increased aggregate commitment of the 2012 credit facility from $3.5 billion to $3.785 billion, partially offset by share repurchases, including $1.0 billion from Barclays and $500 million in open market
transactions, and the long-term debt repayments of $500 million. A portion of liquidity may be utilized to pay down the current portion of long-term debt maturing in 2013.
Share Repurchase Approvals. In January 2013, the Board of Directors (the Board) approved an increase in the availability under the Companys existing share repurchase program to allow for
the repurchase of up to 10.2 million shares of BlackRock common stock.
In February 2012, the Board approved an increase in the availability under
the Companys then existing share
repurchase program to allow for the repurchase of up to 5.0 million shares. The Company repurchased 2,726,600 shares in open market transactions for approximately $500 million during 2012.
As of December 31, 2012, there were 2,725,400 shares still authorized to be repurchased, which are included in the total January 2013 Board authorization of 10.2 million shares.
Net Capital Requirements. The Company is required to maintain net capital in certain regulated subsidiaries within a number of jurisdictions, which is partially maintained by retaining cash and cash
equivalents in those jurisdictions. As a result, such subsidiaries of the Company may be restricted in their ability to transfer cash between different jurisdictions and to their parents. Additionally, transfers of cash between international
jurisdictions, including repatriation to the United States, may have adverse tax consequences that could discourage such transfers.
59
BTC is chartered as a national bank that does not accept client deposits and whose powers are limited to trust
activities. BTC provides investment management services, including investment advisory and securities lending agency services to institutional investors and other clients. BTC is subject to various regulatory capital and liquid asset requirements
administered by Federal banking agencies.
At December 31, 2012, the Company was required to maintain approximately $1,209 million, compared with
$1,196 million at December 31, 2011, in net capital in certain regulated subsidiaries, including BTC, entities
regulated by the Financial Services Authority in the United Kingdom and the Companys broker-dealers, and was in compliance with all applicable regulatory minimum net capital requirements.
Undistributed Earnings of Foreign Subsidiaries. As of December 31, 2012, the Company has not provided for U.S. federal and state income
taxes on approximately $2,125 million of undistributed earnings of its foreign subsidiaries. Such earnings are considered indefinitely reinvested outside the United States. The Companys current plans do not demonstrate a need to repatriate
these funds.
Contractual Obligations, Commitments and
Contingencies
The following table sets forth contractual obligations, commitments and contingencies by year of payment at December 31, 2012:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollar amounts in millions) |
|
2013 |
|
|
2014 |
|
|
2015 |
|
|
2016 |
|
|
2017 |
|
|
Thereafter |
|
|
Total |
|
Contractual obligations and commitments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term borrowings: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Principal |
|
$ |
100 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term borrowings(1): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Principal |
|
|
750 |
|
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
|
750 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
700 |
|
|
|
2,500 |
|
|
|
5,700 |
|
Interest(2) |
|
|
200 |
|
|
|
196 |
|
|
|
156 |
|
|
|
151 |
|
|
|
151 |
|
|
|
342 |
|
|
|
1,196 |
|
Operating leases |
|
|
134 |
|
|
|
122 |
|
|
|
113 |
|
|
|
104 |
|
|
|
105 |
|
|
|
784 |
|
|
|
1,362 |
|
Purchase obligations |
|
|
78 |
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
213 |
|
Investment commitments |
|
|
235 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
235 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total contractual obligations and commitments |
|
|
1,497 |
|
|
|
1,388 |
|
|
|
1,053 |
|
|
|
278 |
|
|
|
964 |
|
|
|
3,626 |
|
|
|
8,806 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contingent obligations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contingent distribution obligations |
|
|
179 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
179 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total contractual obligations, commitments and contingent
obligations(3) |
|
$ |
1,676 |
|
|
$ |
1,388 |
|
|
$ |
1,053 |
|
|
$ |
278 |
|
|
$ |
964 |
|
|
$ |
3,626 |
|
|
$ |
8,985 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Long-term borrowings exclude the borrowings of consolidated CLOs. The Company has no obligation to settle the liabilities of these CLOs.
|
(2) |
Interest payable on the 2013 floating rate notes was calculated using a fixed rate of 1.03% as a result of the interest rate swap entered into in conjunction
with the obligation. |
(3) |
As of December 31, 2012, the Company had $313 million of net unrecognized tax benefits. Due to the uncertainty of timing and amounts that will ultimately be
paid, this amount has been excluded from the table above. |
Short-term Borrowings.
The following describes the Companys short-term borrowing arrangements that the Company has access to utilize.
2012 Revolving Credit Facility. In March 2012, the 2011 credit facility was amended to extend the maturity date by one year to March 2017 and in
April 2012 the amount of the aggregate commitment was increased to $3.785 billion (the 2012 credit facility). The 2012 credit facility permits the Company to request an additional $1.0 billion of borrowing capacity, subject to lender
credit approval, increasing the overall size of the 2012 credit facility to an
aggregate principal amount not to exceed $4.785 billion. Interest on borrowings outstanding accrues at a rate based on the applicable London Interbank Offered Rate plus a spread. The 2012 credit
facility requires the Company not to exceed a maximum leverage ratio (ratio of net debt to earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, where net debt equals total debt less unrestricted cash) of 3 to 1, which was satisfied with a
ratio of less than 1 to 1 at December 31, 2012.
The 2012 credit facility provides back-up liquidity, funds ongoing working capital for general
corporate purposes and funds various investment opportunities. At December 31, 2012, the Company had $100 million
60
outstanding under this facility with an interest rate of 1.085% and a maturity during January 2013. During January 2013, the Company rolled over the $100 million in borrowings at an interest rate
of 1.085% and a maturity during February 2013. During February 2013, the Company rolled over the $100 million in borrowings at an interest rate of 1.075% and a maturity during March 2013.
Commercial Paper Program. On October 14, 2009, BlackRock established a commercial paper program (the CP Program) under which the Company could issue unsecured commercial paper notes (the
CP Notes) on a private placement basis up to a maximum aggregate amount outstanding at any time of $3.0 billion. On May 13, 2011, BlackRock increased the maximum aggregate amount that may be borrowed under the CP Program to $3.5
billion. On May 17, 2012, BlackRock increased the maximum aggregate amount to $3.785 billion. The CP Program is currently supported by the 2012 credit facility. As of December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, BlackRock had no CP Notes
outstanding.
Long-term Borrowings. At December 31, 2012, the principal amount of long-term borrowings, including current portion, was $5.7
billion.
2017 Notes. In September 2007, the Company issued $700 million in aggregate principal amount of 6.25% senior unsecured and
unsubordinated notes maturing on September 15, 2017 (the 2017 Notes). A portion of the net proceeds of the 2017 Notes was used to fund the initial cash payment for the acquisition of the fund of funds business of Quellos and the
remainder was used for general corporate purposes. Interest is payable semi-annually in arrears on March 15 and September 15 of each year, or approximately $44 million per year. The 2017 Notes may be redeemed prior to maturity at any time
in whole or in part at the option of the Company at a make-whole redemption price.
2012, 2014 and 2019 Notes. In December
2009, the Company issued $2.5 billion in aggregate principal amount of unsecured and unsubordinated obligations. These notes were issued as three separate series of senior debt securities including $0.5 billion of 2.25% notes, which were repaid in
December 2012, and $1.0 billion of 3.50% notes and $1.0 billion of 5.0% notes maturing in December 2014 and 2019, respectively. Net proceeds of this offering were used to repay borrowings under the CP program, which was used to finance a portion of
the BGI Transaction, and for general corporate purposes. These notes may be redeemed prior to maturity at any time in whole or in part at the option of the Company at a make-whole redemption price. Interest on the 2014 Notes and 2019
Notes of approximately $35 million and $50 million per year, respectively, is payable semi-annually in arrears
on June 10 and December 10 of each year. In 2012, approximately $96 million of interest was paid related to the 2012, 2014 and 2019 Notes.
2013 and 2021 Notes. In May 2011, the Company issued $1.5 billion in aggregate principal amount of unsecured unsubordinated obligations. These notes
were issued as two separate series of senior debt securities including $750 million of 4.25% notes and $750 million of floating rate notes maturing in May 2021 and 2013, respectively. Net proceeds of this offering were used to fund the repurchase of
BlackRocks Series B Preferred from affiliates of Merrill Lynch. Interest on the 4.25% notes due in 2021 (2021 Notes) is payable semi-annually on May 24 and November 24 of each year, which commenced November 24, 2011,
and is approximately $32 million per year. Interest on the floating rate notes due in 2013 (2013 Floating Rate Notes) is payable quarterly on February 24, May 24, August 24 and November 24 of each year. The
2021 Notes may be redeemed prior to maturity at any time in whole or in part at the option of the Company at a make-whole redemption price. The 2013 Floating Rate Notes may not be redeemed at the Companys option before maturity.
In May 2011, in conjunction with the issuance of the 2013 Floating Rate Notes, the Company entered into a $750 million notional interest rate swap
maturing in 2013 to hedge the future cash flows of its obligation at a fixed rate of 1.03% payable semi-annually on May 24 and November 24 of each year, which commenced November 24, 2011. The interest rate swap effectively converts
the 2013 Floating Rate Notes to a fixed rate obligation.
2015 and 2022 Notes. In May 2012, the Company issued $1.5 billion in aggregate
principal amount of unsecured unsubordinated obligations. These notes were issued as two separate series of senior debt securities, including $750 million of 1.375% notes maturing in June 2015 (the 2015 Notes) and $750 million of 3.375%
notes maturing in June 2022 (the 2022 Notes). Net proceeds were used to fund the repurchase of BlackRocks common stock and Series B Preferred from Barclays and affiliates and for general corporate purposes. Interest on the 2015
Notes and 2022 Notes of approximately $10 million and $25 million per year, respectively, is payable semi-annually on June 1 and December 1 of each year, which commenced December 1, 2012. The 2015 Notes and 2022 Notes may be redeemed
prior to maturity at any time in whole or in part at the option of the Company at a make-whole redemption price. The make-whole redemption price represents a price, subject to the specific terms of the 2015 and 2022 Notes and
related indenture, that is the greater of (a) par value and (b) the present value of future
61
payments that will not be paid because of an early redemption, which is discounted at a fixed spread over a comparable Treasury security.
Operating Leases. The Company leases its primary office locations under agreements that expire on varying dates through 2035. In connection with certain lease agreements, the Company is responsible for
escalation payments. The contractual obligations table above includes only guaranteed minimum lease payments for such leases and does not project potential escalation or other lease-related payments. These leases are classified as operating leases
and, as such, are not recorded as liabilities on the consolidated statements of financial condition.
Purchase Obligations. In the ordinary
course of business, BlackRock enters into contracts or purchase obligations with third parties whereby the third parties provide services to or on behalf of BlackRock. Purchase obligations included in the contractual obligations table above
represent executory contracts, which are either non-cancelable or cancelable with a penalty. At December 31, 2012, the Companys obligations primarily reflected standard service contracts for portfolio, market data, office-related services
and third-party marketing and promotional services. Purchase obligations are recorded on the Companys financial statements when services are provided and, as such, obligations for services not received are not included in the consolidated
statement of financial condition at December 31, 2012.
Investment Commitments. At December 31, 2012, the Company had $235 million of
various capital commitments to fund sponsored investment funds, including funds of private equity funds, real estate funds and distressed credit funds. This amount excludes additional commitments made by consolidated funds of funds to underlying
third-party funds as third-party non-controlling interest holders have the legal obligation to fund the respective commitments of such funds of funds. Generally, the timing of the funding of these commitments is unknown and the commitments are
callable on demand at any time prior to the expiration of the commitment. These unfunded commitments are not recorded on the consolidated statements of financial condition. These commitments do not include potential future commitments approved by
the Company, but which are not yet legally binding. The Company intends to make additional capital commitments from time to time to fund additional investment products for, and with, its clients.
Carried Interest Claw-back. As a general partner in certain investment funds, including private equity partnerships and certain hedge funds, the Company may
receive carried interest cash distributions from the partnerships in
accordance with distribution provisions of the partnership agreements. The Company may, from time to time, be required to return all or a portion of such distributions to the limited partners in
the event the limited partners do not achieve a return as specified in the various partnership agreements. Therefore, BlackRock records carried interest subject to such claw-back provisions in investments, or cash to the extent that it is
distributed, as a deferred carried interest liability on its consolidated statements of financial condition. Carried interest is realized and recorded as performance fees on its consolidated statements of income upon the earlier of the termination
of the investment fund or when the likelihood of claw-back is mathematically improbable.
Indemnifications. In many of the Companys
contracts, including the BGI, MLIM and Quellos Transaction agreements, BlackRock agrees to indemnify third parties under certain circumstances. The terms of the indemnities vary from contract to contract and the amount of indemnification liability,
if any, cannot be determined and has not been included in the table above or recorded in the consolidated statement of financial condition at December 31, 2012. See further discussion in Note 12, Commitments and Contingencies, to the
consolidated financial statements beginning on page F-1 of this Form 10-K.
On behalf of certain clients the Company lends securities to highly rated
banks and broker-dealers. In these securities lending transactions, the borrower is required to provide and maintain collateral at or above regulatory minimums. Securities on loan are marked to market daily to determine if the borrower is required
to pledge additional collateral. BlackRock has issued certain indemnifications to certain securities lending clients against potential losses resulting from a borrowers failure to fulfill its obligations should the value of the collateral
pledged by the borrower at the time of default be insufficient to cover the borrowers obligations under the securities lending agreement. The amount of securities on loan as of December 31, 2012 and subject to indemnification was $99.5
billion. The Company held, as agent, cash and securities totaling $104.8 billion as collateral for indemnified securities on loan at December 31, 2012. As part of the Barclays Global Investors (BGI) acquisition, Barclays was
contractually obligated to continue providing counterparty default indemnification to certain BlackRock securities lending clients through December 1, 2012. BlackRock assumed these indemnification obligations prior to or upon the expiration of
Barclays indemnification obligation. The amount of client balances indemnified increased in the fourth quarter 2012 due to the Companys assumption of Barclays indemnification obligations on December 1, 2012. The fair value of
these indemnifications was not
62
material at December 31, 2012. The Company currently expects indemnified balances to continue to increase over time.
While the collateral pledged by a borrower is intended to be sufficient to offset the borrowers obligations to return securities borrowed and any other amounts owing to the lender under the relevant
securities lending agreement, in the event of a borrower default, the Company can give no assurance that the collateral pledged by the borrower will be sufficient to fulfill such obligations. If the amount of such pledged collateral is not
sufficient to fulfill such obligations to a client for whom the Company has provided indemnification, BlackRock would be responsible for the amount of the shortfall. These indemnifications cover only the collateral shortfall described above, and do
not in any way, guarantee, assume or otherwise insure the investment performance or return of any cash collateral vehicle into which securities lending cash collateral is invested.
Contingent Distribution Obligations. In November 2010, BlackRock entered into a second amended and restated global distribution agreement with Merrill Lynch, which requires the Company to make payments to
Merrill Lynch contingent upon sales of products and level of AUM maintained in certain BlackRock products. The economic terms of the agreement will remain in effect until January 2014. After such term, the agreement will renew for one automatic
three-year extension if certain conditions are satisfied. The obligation for 2014, 2015 and 2016 is not included in the table above as the amounts are not currently determinable.
The following items have not been included in the contractual obligations, commitments and contingencies table:
Compensation and Benefit Obligations. The Company has various compensation and benefit obligations, including bonuses, commissions and incentive payments
payable, defined contribution plan matching contribution obligations, and deferred compensation arrangements, that are excluded from the table contractual obligations and commitments above. These arrangements are discussed in more detail in Notes
13, Stock-Based Compensation, and 14, Employee Benefit Plans, to the consolidated financial statements beginning on page F-1 of this Form 10-K. Accrued compensation and benefits at December 31, 2012 totaled $1,547 million and included incentive
compensation of $1,168 million, deferred compensation of $137 million and other compensation and benefits related obligations of $242 million. Substantially all of the incentive compensation liability was paid in the first quarter of 2013, while the
deferred compensation obligations are generally payable over periods up to five years.
Separate Account Liabilities. At December 31, 2012, the Company had $134.8 billion of separate account
assets and offsetting liabilities on the consolidated statement of financial condition. The payment of these contractual obligations is inherently uncertain and varies by customer. As such, these liabilities have been excluded from the contractual
obligations table above.
Short-Term Investment Funds. Barclays has provided capital support agreements to support certain cash management funds
acquired by BlackRock in the BGI Transaction. Pursuant to the terms of the capital support agreements, Barclays agreed to cover losses on covered securities within the products in the aggregate of up to $2.2 billion from December 1, 2009
through December 1, 2013 or until certain criteria were met. BlackRock and Barclays have procedures in place to determine loss events on covered securities within the products and to ensure support payments from Barclays. On
October 9, 2012, BlackRock, on behalf of two of these funds, negotiated amendments to these capital support agreements to release Barclays from coverage provided for defaults on 51 covered securities (with an estimated value of approximately
$750 million) held in the funds in exchange for a payment by Barclays to the funds of $70 million. The payment was in an amount in excess of the payments that were expected under the Barclays capital support agreements. The Barclays capital
support agreements continued in effect for the remaining covered securities in these two funds, and after this transaction, at October 10, 2012, Barclays remaining potential obligation in the aggregate under the capital support agreements
was $1.6 billion. The support agreements for these two funds had a termination date of December 1, 2013 subject to an early termination option in the event that the applicable funds market value remained above a certain net asset value
per unit for 120 consecutive days. Barclays exercised its termination option for these two funds on December 7, 2012 and January 3, 2013. After these terminations, at January 31, 2013, Barclays remaining maximum potential
obligation in the aggregate under the capital support agreements was not material.
As previously mentioned, the fourth quarter 2012 results included a
one-time $30 million charge related to a contribution to certain of these STIFs. This contribution resulted from actions taken to ensure compliance with new regulations from the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) taking
effect in July 2013 that further limit a STIFs weighted-average portfolio life maturity. BlackRock chose to sell certain securities held within STIFs and to make a one-time contribution to the STIFs to maintain the value of the funds
while ensuring compliance with the new OCC rules. The securities sold were held in funds managed by BGI prior to BlackRocks
63
acquisition of BGI. Until adoption of the new STIF regulations, BlackRock had been pursuing a strategy to hold these securities as market values improved over time. As a result of the
fourth quarter security sales, these STIFs are currently in compliance with the new OCC rules.
At December 31, 2012, BlackRock concluded that
although these funds were VIEs, it was not the primary beneficiary (PB) of these funds.
Critical Accounting Policies
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts
of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ
significantly from those estimates. Management considers the following critical accounting policies important to understanding the consolidated financial statements. For a summary of these and additional accounting policies see Note 2, Significant
Accounting Policies, to the consolidated financial statements beginning on page F-1 of this Form 10-K.
Consolidation of Sponsored Investment Funds
and Securitization Products. Consolidation of sponsored investment funds and securitization products (collectively investment products) is determined pursuant to ASC 810, Consolidation. The accounting method used by the
Company depends upon the influence the Company has over its investee, the investment product. To the extent that BlackRock can exert control over the financial and operating policies of the investment product, which generally exists if there is a
50% or greater voting interest or if partners or members of certain products do not have substantive rights, BlackRock consolidates the investment product.
For investment products in which BlackRocks voting interest is less than 50%, an analysis is performed to determine if the investment product is a VIE or a voting rights entity. Upon the determination that
the investment product is a VIE, further analysis, as discussed below, is performed to determine if BlackRock is the PB of the investment product, which would require consolidation.
Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities. Certain investment products for which the risks and rewards of
ownership are not directly linked to voting interests may be deemed VIEs. BlackRock reviews factors, including the rights of the equity holders and obligations of equity holders to absorb losses
or receive expected residual returns, to determine if the investment product is a VIE. BlackRock is required to consolidate a VIE when it is deemed to be the PB, which is evaluated continuously as facts and circumstances change.
Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2010-10, Amendments to Statement 167 for Certain Investment Funds (ASU 2010-10) defers the
application of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 167, Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R), for certain investment funds, including money market funds. The PB of a VIE that meets the
conditions of ASU 2010-10 is the enterprise that has a variable interest (or combination of variable interests, including those of related parties) that absorbs the majority of the entitys expected losses, receives a majority of the
entitys expected residual returns, or both. Effective January 1, 2010, the PB of a VIE that does not meet the conditions for deferral in ASU 2010-10 is the enterprise that has the power to direct activities of the entity that most
significantly impact the entitys economic performance and has the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits that potentially could be significant to the VIE.
Significant judgment is required in the determination of whether the Company is the PB of a VIE. If the Company is determined to be the PB of a VIE, BlackRock will consolidate the entity. In order to determine
whether the Company is the PB of a VIE for entities that meet the conditions of ASU 2010-10, management must make significant estimates and assumptions of projected future cash flows and assign probabilities to different cash flow scenarios.
Assumptions made in such analyses include, but are not limited to, market prices of securities, market interest rates, potential credit defaults on individual securities or default rates on a portfolio of securities, gain realization, liquidity or
marketability of certain securities, discount rates and the probability of certain other outcomes.
In the normal course of business, the Company is the
manager of various types of sponsored investment vehicles, including collateralized debt obligations (CDOs) or CLOs that do not meet the conditions of ASU 2010-10 and sponsored investment funds, which may be considered VIEs.
64
At December 31, 2012, the following balances related to consolidated VIEs including CLOs and an investment fund
on the consolidated statements of financial condition:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollar amounts in millions) |
|
CLOs |
|
|
Sponsored Private Equity Fund |
|
|
Total Consolidated VIEs |
|
Assets of consolidated VIEs: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
294 |
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
$ |
297 |
|
Bank loans, bonds and other investments |
|
|
2,240 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
2,264 |
|
Liabilities of consolidated VIEs: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Borrowings |
|
|
(2,402 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,402 |
) |
Other liabilities |
|
|
(103 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(103 |
) |
Appropriated retained earnings |
|
|
(29 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(29 |
) |
Non-controlling interests of consolidated VIEs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total BlackRock net interests in consolidated VIEs |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2012, BlackRock was the manager of over 20 CLOs/CDOs and other securitization entities. In
accordance with consolidation accounting guidance for VIEs, BlackRock was determined to be the PB for certain of these CLOs, which required BlackRock to consolidate these VIEs. BlackRock was deemed to be the PB because it has the power to direct the
activities of the CLO that most significantly impact the entitys economic performance and has the right to receive benefits that potentially could be significant to the VIE. At December 31, 2012, the Company had $2,534 million and
$2,505 million in assets and liabilities, respectively, on its consolidated statement of financial condition related to these consolidated CLOs. In addition, the Company recorded appropriated retained earnings for the difference between the assets
and liabilities, as the CLO noteholders, not BlackRock, ultimately will receive the benefits or absorb the losses associated with the CLOs assets and liabilities. The changes in the fair value of the assets and liabilities of these CLOs have
no impact on net income attributable to BlackRock or its cash flows. Excluding outstanding management fee receivables, the Company has no risk of loss with its involvement with these VIEs.
At December 31, 2012, BlackRock was determined to be the PB of one sponsored private equity investment fund of funds in which it had a non-substantive investment and was deemed to absorb the majority of the
variability due to its de-facto third-party relationships with other partners in the fund, which limits the ability of the partners to transfer or sell their interests without BlackRocks consent as the general partner of the fund. At
December 31, 2012, the Company had recorded $3 million,
$24 million and $27 million in cash and cash equivalents, private equity investments and nonredeemable non-controlling interests of consolidated VIEs, respectively, on the consolidated statement
of financial condition related to this VIE. The changes in the fair value of the assets and liabilities of this VIE have no impact on net income attributable to BlackRock. Excluding outstanding management fee receivables, the Company has no risk of
loss with its involvement with this VIE.
Consolidation of Voting Rights Entities. To the extent that BlackRock can exert control over the
financial and operating policies of the investee, which generally exists if there is a 50% or greater voting interest or if partners or members of certain products do not have substantive rights, BlackRock consolidates the investee.
The Company, as general partner or managing member of certain sponsored investment funds, generally is presumed to control funds that are limited partnerships or
limited liability companies. Pursuant to ASC 810-20, Control of Partnerships and Similar Entities (ASC 810-20), the Company reviews such investment vehicles to determine if such a presumption can be overcome by determining whether
other non-affiliated partners or members of the limited partnership or limited liability company have the substantive ability to dissolve (liquidate) the investment vehicle, or otherwise to remove BlackRock as the general partner or managing member
without cause based on a simple unaffiliated majority vote, or have other substantive participating rights. If the investment vehicle is not a VIE and the presumption of control is not overcome, BlackRock will consolidate the investment vehicle.
65
At December 31, 2012 and 2011, as a result of consolidation of various investment products deemed to be voting
rights entities, including products where BlackRock owns 50% of greater of the voting rights of the product, under the consolidation policies described above, the Company had the following balances on its consolidated statements of financial
condition:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollar amounts in millions) |
|
December 31, 2012 |
|
|
December 31, 2011 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
133 |
|
|
$ |
196 |
|
Investments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trading investments |
|
|
123 |
|
|
|
214 |
|
Other investments |
|
|
401 |
|
|
|
373 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
(65 |
) |
|
|
(37 |
) |
Non-controlling interests |
|
|
(187 |
) |
|
|
(276 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BlackRocks net interests in consolidated investment funds |
|
$ |
430 |
|
|
$ |
475 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company retained the specialized accounting of these investment funds pursuant to ASC 810-10. VIEs, including a consolidated
sponsored investment fund and CLOs, were excluded from the balances above as these balances are reported separately on the consolidated statements of financial condition.
Investments
Equity Method Investments. For equity investments where BlackRock does not control the
investee, and where it is not the PB of a VIE, but can exert significant influence over the financial and operating policies of the investee, the Company follows the equity method of accounting. The evaluation of whether the Company exerts control
or significant influence over the financial and operational policies of its investees requires significant judgment based on the facts and circumstances surrounding each individual investment. Factors considered in these evaluations may include the
type of investment, the legal structure of the investee, the terms and structure of the investment agreement, including investor voting or other rights, the terms of BlackRocks advisory agreement or other agreements with the investee, any
influence BlackRock may have on the governing board of the investee, the legal rights of other investors in the entity pursuant to the funds operating documents and the relationship between BlackRock and other investors in the entity.
Substantially all of BlackRocks equity method investees are investment companies that record their underlying investments at fair value.
Therefore, under the equity method of accounting, BlackRocks share of the investees underlying net income predominantly represents fair value
adjustments in the investments held by the equity method investees. BlackRocks share of the investees underlying net income or loss is based upon the most currently available
information and is recorded as non-operating income (expense) for investments in investment companies, or as other revenue for operating advisory company investments, which are recorded in other assets, since such investees are considered to be an
extension of BlackRocks core business.
At December 31, 2012, the Company had $604 million and $124 million of equity method investments,
including equity method investments held for deferred compensation, reflected within investments and other assets, respectively, and at December 31, 2011, the Company had $476 million and $80 million of equity method investees reflected in
investments and other assets, respectively.
Impairment of Investments. The Companys management periodically assesses its equity method,
available-for-sale, held-to-maturity and cost investments for impairment. If circumstances indicate that impairment may exist, investments are evaluated using market values, where available, or the expected future cash flows of the investment. If
the undiscounted expected future cash flows are lower than the Companys carrying value of the investment, an impairment charge is recorded in the consolidated statement of income.
When the fair value of available-for-sale securities is lower than cost, the Company evaluates the security to determine whether the impairment is considered to be other-than-temporary.
In making this determination for equity securities, the Company considers, among other factors, the length of time the security has been in a loss position, the
extent to which the securitys market value is less than cost, the financial condition and near-term prospects of the securitys issuer and the Companys ability and intent to hold the security for a length of time sufficient to allow
for recovery of such unrealized losses. If the impairment is considered other-than-temporary, an impairment charge is recorded in non-operating income (expense) on the consolidated statement of income.
In making this determination for debt securities, the Company considers whether: (1) it has the intent to sell the security, (2) it is more likely than
not that it will be required to sell the security before recovery or (3) it expects to recover the entire amortized cost basis of the security. If the Company does not intend to sell a security and it is not more likely than not that it will be
required to sell the security, but the security has suffered a credit loss, the credit loss will be bifurcated from the total
66
impairment and recorded in earnings with the remaining portion recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income.
Evaluation of securities impairments involves significant assumptions and management judgments, which could differ from actual results, and these differences could have a material impact on the consolidated
statements of income.
Fair Value Measurements
Hierarchy of Fair Value Inputs. The provisions of ASC 820-10 establish a hierarchy that prioritizes inputs to valuation techniques used to measure
fair value and require companies to disclose the fair value of their financial instruments according to the fair value hierarchy (i.e., Level 1, 2 and 3 inputs, as defined). The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices
(unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs.
Assets and liabilities measured and
reported at fair value are classified and disclosed in one of the following categories:
Level 1 Inputs:
Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities at the reporting date.
|
|
|
Level 1 assets may include listed mutual funds (including those accounted for under the equity method of accounting as these mutual funds are investment
companies that have publicly available net asset values (NAVs), which in accordance with GAAP, are calculated under fair value measures and the changes are equal to the earnings of such funds), ETFs, listed equities and certain
exchange-traded derivatives. |
Level 2 Inputs:
Quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities that are not active;
quotes from pricing services or brokers for which the Company can determine that orderly transactions took place at the quoted price or that the inputs used to arrive at the price were observable; and inputs other than quoted prices that are
observable, such as models or other valuation methodologies. As a practical expedient, the Company relies on the NAV (or its equivalent) of certain investments as their fair value.
|
|
|
Level 2 assets may include debt securities, bank loans, short-term floating rate notes and asset-backed securities, securities held within consolidated hedge
funds, certain equity method
|
|
|
limited partnership interests in hedge funds valued based on NAV (or its equivalent) where the Company has the ability to redeem at the measurement date or within the near term without redemption
restrictions, restricted public securities valued at a discount, as well as overthe-counter derivatives, including interest and inflation rate swaps and foreign exchange currency contracts that have inputs to the valuations that generally can
be corroborated by observable market data. |
Level 3 Inputs:
Unobservable inputs for the valuation of the asset or liability, which may include non-binding broker quotes. Level 3 assets include investments for
which there is little, if any, market activity. These inputs require significant management judgment or estimation. Certain investments that are valued using NAV (or its equivalent) and are subject to current redemption restrictions that will not be
lifted in the near term are included in Level 3.
|
|
|
Level 3 assets may include general and limited partnership interests in private equity funds, funds of private equity funds, real estate funds, hedge funds,
funds of hedge funds, direct private equity investments held within consolidated funds, bonds and bank loans. |
|
|
|
Level 3 liabilities include borrowings of consolidated CLOs valued based upon non-binding single-broker quotes. |
|
|
|
Level 3 inputs include BlackRock capital accounts for its partnership interests in various alternative investments, including distressed credit hedge funds, real
estate and private equity funds, which may be adjusted by using the returns of certain market indices. BlackRocks $679 million of Level 3 investments or 39% of total GAAP investments at December 31, 2012 primarily included the above
mentioned co-investments. |
Significance of Inputs. The Companys assessment of the significance of a particular
input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment and considers factors specific to the financial instrument.
Valuation
Techniques. The fair values of certain Level 3 assets and liabilities were determined using various methodologies as appropriate, including NAVs of underlying investments, third-party pricing vendors, broker quotes and market and income
approaches. Such quotes and modeled prices are evaluated for reasonableness through various procedures, including due diligence reviews of third-party pricing vendors, variance analyses, consideration of current market environment and other
analytical procedures.
67
As a practical expedient, the Company relies on NAV as the fair value for certain investments. The inputs to value
these investments may include BlackRock capital accounts for its partnership interests in various alternative investments, including distressed credit hedge funds, real estate and private equity funds, which may be adjusted by using the returns of
certain market indices. The various partnerships are investment companies, which record their underlying investments at fair value based on fair value policies established by management of the underlying fund. Fair value policies at the underlying
fund generally require the fund to utilize pricing/valuation information, including independent appraisals, from third-party sources. However, in some instances, current valuation information for illiquid securities or securities in markets that are
not active may not be available from any third-party source or fund management may conclude that the valuations that are available from third-party sources are not reliable. In these instances, fund management may perform model-based analytical
valuations that may be used as an input to value these investments.
A significant amount of inputs used to value equity, debt securities and bank loans
is sourced from well-recognized third-party pricing vendors. Generally, prices obtained from pricing vendors are categorized as Level 1 inputs for identical securities traded in active markets and as Level 2 for other similar securities if the
vendor uses observable inputs in determining the price. Annually, BlackRocks internal valuation committee or other designated groups review both the valuation methodology, including the general assumptions and methods used to value various
asset classes, and operational process with these vendors. In addition, on a quarterly basis, meetings are held with the vendors to identify any significant changes to the vendors processes.
In addition, quotes obtained from brokers generally are non-binding and categorized as Level 3 inputs. However, if the Company is able to determine that market
participants have transacted for the asset in an orderly manner near the quoted price or if the Company can determine that the inputs used by the broker are observable, the quote is classified as a Level 2 input.
Changes in Valuation. Changes in value on $1,275 million of investments will impact the Companys non-operating income (expense), $158 million
will impact accumulated other comprehensive income, $232 million are held at cost or amortized cost and the remaining $85 million relates to carried interest which will not impact non-operating income (expense). As of December 31, 2012, changes
in fair value of approximately $524 million of such investments within consolidated sponsored investment funds will impact BlackRocks net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests expense on the
consolidated statements of income. BlackRocks net exposure to changes in fair value of such consolidated sponsored investment funds was $430 million.
Goodwill and Intangible Assets
The value of advisory
contracts acquired in business acquisitions to manage AUM in proprietary open- and closed-end investment funds as well as collective trust funds without a specified termination date are classified as indefinite-lived intangible assets. The
assignment of indefinite lives to such investment fund contracts is based upon the assumption that there is no foreseeable limit on the contract period to manage these funds due to the likelihood of continued renewal at little or no cost. In
addition, trade names/trademarks are considered indefinite-lived intangibles as they are expected to generate cash flows indefinitely. Goodwill represents the cost of a business acquisition in excess of the fair value of the net assets acquired. In
accordance with the applicable provisions of ASC 350, Intangibles Goodwill and Other (ASC 350), indefinite-lived intangible assets and goodwill are not amortized. Finite-lived management contracts, which relate to acquired
separate accounts and funds with a specified termination date, are amortized over their remaining expected useful lives, which, at December 31, 2012, ranged from 1 to 12 years with a weighted-average remaining estimated useful life of 4.9
years.
Goodwill. The Company assesses its goodwill for impairment at least annually, considering such factors as the book value and the market
capitalization of the Company. The impairment test performed as of July 31, 2012 indicated that no impairment charge was required. The Company continuously monitors its book value per share as compared with closing prices of its common stock
for potential indicators of impairment. At December 31, 2012, the Companys common stock closed at $206.71, which exceeded its book value per share of approximately $148.20 after excluding appropriated retained earnings.
Indefinite-lived and finite-lived intangibles. The Company performs assessments to determine if any intangible assets are potentially impaired and whether
the indefinite-life and finite-life classifications are still appropriate. In evaluating whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of indefinite-lived intangibles is less than its carrying value, BlackRock assesses various significant
factors including AUM, revenue basis points, projected AUM growth rates, operating margins, tax rates and discount rates. In addition, the Company considers other factors including: (i) macroeconomic conditions such as a deterioration in
general economic conditions, limitations on accessing capital, fluctuations in foreign
68
exchange rates, or other developments in equity and credit markets; (ii) industry and market considerations such as a deterioration in the environment in which an entity operates, an
increased competitive environment, a decline in market-dependent multiples or metrics, a change in the market for an entitys services, or regulatory, legal or political developments; and (iii) entity-specific events, such as a change in
management or key personnel, overall financial performance and litigation that could affect significant inputs.
If potential impairment circumstances
are considered to exist, the Company will perform an impairment test, using an undiscounted cash flow analysis. Actual results could differ from these cash flow estimates, which could materially impact the impairment conclusion. If the asset is
determined to be impaired, the difference between the book value of the asset and its current fair value would be recognized as an expense in the period in which the impairment occurs.
In addition, management judgment is required to estimate the period over which finite-lived intangible assets will contribute to the Companys cash flows and the pattern in which these assets will be consumed.
A change in the remaining useful life of any of these assets, or the reclassification of an indefinite-lived intangible asset to a finite-lived intangible asset, could have a significant impact on the Companys amortization expense, which was
$157 million, $156 million and $160 million for 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
In 2012, 2011 and 2010, the Company performed impairment tests that
indicated no impairment charges were required, the classification of indefinite-lived versus finite-lived intangibles was still appropriate and no changes to the expected lives of the finite-lived intangibles were required. The Company continuously
monitors various factors, including AUM, for potential indicators of impairment.
Income Taxes. The Company accounts for income taxes under the
asset and liability method prescribed by ASC 740, Income Taxes (ASC 740). Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are recognized for future tax consequences attributable to temporary differences between the financial statement
carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases using currently enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. The effect of a change in tax rates on deferred tax assets
and liabilities is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.
Significant management judgment is required in estimating the
ranges of possible outcomes and determining the probability of favorable or unfavorable tax
outcomes and potential interest and penalties related to such unfavorable outcomes, that require significant management judgment. Actual future tax consequences relating to uncertain tax
positions may be materially different than the Companys current estimates. At December 31, 2012, BlackRock had $404 million of gross unrecognized tax benefits, of which $250 million, if recognized, would affect the effective tax rate.
In accordance with ASC 740, management is required to estimate the timing of the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities, make assumptions
about the future deductibility of deferred income tax assets and assess deferred income tax liabilities based on enacted tax rates for the appropriate tax jurisdictions to determine the amount of such deferred income tax assets and liabilities. At
December 31, 2012, the Company had deferred tax assets of $4 million and deferred tax liabilities of approximately $5,293 million on the consolidated statement of financial condition. Changes in the calculated deferred tax assets and
liabilities may occur in certain circumstances, including statutory income tax rate changes, statutory tax law changes, changes in the anticipated timing of recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities or changes in the structure or tax status
of the Company. ASC 740 requires the Company to assess whether a valuation allowance should be established against its deferred income tax assets based on consideration of all available evidence, both positive and negative, using a more likely than
not standard. This assessment considers, among other matters, the nature, frequency and severity of recent losses, forecast of future profitability, the duration of statutory carry back and carry forward periods, the Companys experience with
tax attributes expiring unused, and tax planning alternatives.
At December 31, 2012, the Company had recorded a deferred tax asset of $71 million
for unrealized investment losses; however, no valuation allowance has been established because the Company expects to hold certain equity method investments which invest in fixed income securities over a period sufficient for them to recover their
unrealized losses, and generate future capital gains sufficient to offset the unrealized capital losses. Based on the weight of available evidence, it is more likely than not that the deferred tax asset will be realized. However, changes in
circumstance could cause the Company to revalue its deferred tax balances with the resulting change impacting the consolidated statements of income in the period of the change. Such changes may be material to the Companys consolidated
financial statements. See Note 19, Income Taxes, to the consolidated financial statements beginning on page F-1 of this Form 10-K for further details.
69
The Company records income taxes based upon its estimated income tax liability or benefit. The Companys actual
tax liability or benefit may differ from the estimated income tax liability or benefit. The Company had current income taxes receivables of approximately $102 million and current income taxes payables of $121 million at December 31, 2012.
Revenue Recognition. Investment advisory and administration fees are recognized as the services are performed. Such fees are primarily based on
pre-determined percentages of the market value of AUM or, in the case of certain real estate clients, net operating income generated by the underlying properties. Investment advisory and administration fees are affected by changes in AUM, including
market appreciation or depreciation, foreign exchange translation and net subscriptions or redemptions. Investment advisory and administration fees for investment funds are shown net of fees waived pursuant to contractual expense limitations of the
funds or voluntary waivers.
The Company contracts with third parties and related parties for various fund distribution and shareholder servicing to be
performed on behalf of certain funds the Company manages. Such arrangements generally are priced as a portion of the management fee paid by the fund. In certain cases, the fund takes on the primary responsibility for payment for services such that
the Company bears no credit risk to the third party. The Company accounts for such retrocession arrangements in accordance with ASC 605-45, Revenue Recognition Principle Agent Considerations (ASC 605-45), and records its
management fees net of retrocessions. Retrocessions for 2012, 2011 and 2010 were $793 million, $928 million and $831 million, respectively. The Company has additional contracts for similar services with third parties, which due to the terms of the
contracts, are recorded as distribution and servicing costs and thus not netted on the consolidated statements of income.
The Company earns revenue by
lending securities on behalf of clients, primarily to brokerage institutions. Such revenues are accounted for on an accrual basis. The securities loaned are secured by collateral, generally ranging from 102% to 112% of the value of the loaned
securities. The revenue earned is shared between the Company and the funds or other third-party accounts managed by the Company from which the securities are borrowed. For 2012, 2011 and 2010, securities lending revenue totaled $510 million, $397
million and $325 million, respectively, and is recorded in investment advisory, administration fees and securities lending revenue on the consolidated statements of income. Investment advisory, administration fees and securities lending revenue are
reported together as the fees for these services often are agreed upon with clients as a bundled fee.
The Company receives investment advisory performance fees or incentive allocation from certain actively managed
investment funds and certain separately managed accounts. These performance fees are earned upon exceeding specified relative and/or absolute investment return thresholds. Such fees are recorded upon completion of the measurement period, which
varies by product or account, and could be monthly, quarterly, annually or longer. For the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, performance fee revenue totaled $463 million, $371 million and $540 million, respectively. In addition, the
Company receives carried interest from certain alternative investments upon exceeding performance thresholds. BlackRock may be required to return all, or part, of such carried interest depending upon future performance of these funds. Therefore,
BlackRock records carried interest subject to such claw-back provisions in investments or cash to the extent that it is distributed, on its consolidated statements of financial condition. Carried interest is realized and recorded as performance fee
revenue upon the earlier of the termination of the investment fund or when the likelihood of claw-back is mathematically improbable. The Company records realized carried interest as performance fees on its consolidated statements of income. The
Company records a deferred carried interest liability to the extent it receives cash or capital allocations related to carried interest prior to meeting the revenue recognition criteria. At December 31, 2012 and 2011, the Company had $97
million and $33 million, respectively, of deferred carried interest recorded in other liabilities on the consolidated statements of financial condition. The ultimate recognition of performance fee revenue, if any, for these products is unknown.
Fees earned for BlackRock Solutions, which include advisory services, are recorded as services are performed and are determined using some, or
all, of the following methods: (i) percentages of various attributes of advisory AUM or value of positions on the Aladdin platform, (ii) fixed fees and (iii) performance fees if contractual thresholds are met. Revenue earned on
advisory assignments was comprised of one-time advisory and portfolio structuring fees and ongoing fees based on AUM of the respective portfolio assignment. For 2012, 2011 and 2010, BlackRock Solutions and advisory revenue totaled $518
million, $510 million and $460 million, respectively.
Adjustments to revenue arising from initial estimates historically have been immaterial since the
majority of BlackRocks investment advisory and administration revenue is calculated based on the fair value of AUM and since the Company does not record performance revenues until performance thresholds have been exceeded and the likelihood of
claw-back is mathematically improbable.
70
Accounting Developments
For accounting pronouncements the Company adopted during 2012 and for recent accounting pronouncements not yet adopted, see Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements.
Recent Developments
BlackRock holds an approximately
one-third equity interest in Private National Mortgage Acceptance Company, LLC (PennyMac), accounted for as an equity method investment. PennyMac Financial Services, Inc., which is proposed to become a holding company of PennyMac,
recently filed a Form S-1 with the SEC to effectively take PennyMac public. A successful offering by PennyMac may require BlackRock to adjust its investment in PennyMac at the time of the offering. Given the uncertain nature of the registration and
offering process for PennyMac, the amount and timing of any such potential gains or changes in carrying values is uncertain.
Item 7A. |
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK |
AUM Market Price Risk. BlackRocks investment advisory and administration fees are primarily comprised of fees based on a percentage of the value of AUM
and, in some cases, performance fees expressed as a percentage of the returns realized on AUM. At December 31, 2012, the majority of the Companys investment advisory and administration fees were based on average or period end AUM of the
applicable investment funds or separate accounts. Movements in equity market prices, interest rates/credit spreads, foreign exchange rates or all three could cause the
value of AUM to decline, which would result in lower investment advisory and administration fees.
Corporate Investments Portfolio Risks. As a leading investment management firm, BlackRock devotes significant resources across all of its operations to
identifying, measuring, monitoring, managing and analyzing market and operating risks, including the management and oversight of its own investment portfolio. The Board of Directors of the Company has adopted guidelines for the review of investments
to be made by the Company, requiring, among other things, that investments be reviewed by certain senior officers of the Company, and that certain investments may be referred to the Audit Committee or the Board of Directors, depending on the
circumstances, for approval.
In the normal course of its business, BlackRock is exposed to equity market price risk, interest rate/credit spread risk
and foreign exchange rate risk associated with its corporate investments.
BlackRock has investments primarily in sponsored investment products that
invest in a variety of asset classes, including real estate, private equity and hedge funds. Investments generally are made for co-investment purposes, to establish a performance track record, to hedge exposure to certain deferred compensation plans
or for regulatory purposes. Currently, the Company has a seed capital hedging program in which it enters into total return swaps to hedge market exposure to certain investments. At December 31, 2012, the outstanding total return swaps had an
aggregate notional value of approximately $206 million.
At December 31, 2012, approximately $524
million of BlackRocks total investments were maintained in sponsored investment funds deemed to be controlled by BlackRock in accordance with GAAP and, therefore, are consolidated even though BlackRock may not own a majority of such funds.
Excluding the impact of the Federal Reserve Bank stock, carried interest, investments made to hedge exposure to certain deferred compensation plans and certain investments that are hedged via the seed capital hedging program, the Companys
economic exposure to its investment portfolio is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2012 |
|
|
December 31, 2011 |
|
|
Variance |
|
(Dollar amounts in millions) |
|
|
|
Amount |
|
|
% Change |
|
Total investments, GAAP |
|
$ |
1,750 |
|
|
$ |
1,631 |
|
|
$ |
119 |
|
|
|
7 |
% |
Investments held by consolidated sponsored investment funds |
|
|
(524 |
) |
|
|
(587 |
) |
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
11 |
% |
Net exposure to consolidated investment funds |
|
|
430 |
|
|
|
475 |
|
|
|
(45 |
) |
|
|
(10 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investments, as adjusted |
|
|
1,656 |
|
|
|
1,519 |
|
|
|
137 |
|
|
|
9 |
% |
Federal Reserve Bank stock |
|
|
(89 |
) |
|
|
(328 |
) |
|
|
239 |
|
|
|
73 |
% |
Carried interest |
|
|
(85 |
) |
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
|
(64 |
) |
|
|
(305 |
%) |
Deferred compensation investments |
|
|
(62 |
) |
|
|
(65 |
) |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
5 |
% |
Hedged investments |
|
|
(209 |
) |
|
|
(43 |
) |
|
|
(166 |
) |
|
|
(386 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total economic investment exposure |
|
$ |
1,211 |
|
|
$ |
1,062 |
|
|
$ |
149 |
|
|
|
14 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
71
The economic investment exposure of the portfolio is presented in either the equity market price or the
interest rate/credit spread risk disclosures below:
Equity Market Price Risk. At December 31, 2012, the Companys net exposure to
market price risk in its investment portfolio was approximately $609 million of the Companys total economic investment exposure. Investments subject to market price risk include private equity and real estate investments, hedge funds and funds
of funds as well as mutual funds. The Company estimates that a hypothetical 10% adverse change in market prices would result in a decrease of approximately $60.9 million in the carrying value of such investments.
Interest Rate/Credit Spread Risk. At December 31, 2012, the Company was exposed to interest-rate risk and credit spread risk as a result of
approximately $602 million of investments in debt securities and sponsored investment products that invest primarily in debt securities. Management considered a hypothetical 100 basis point fluctuation in interest rates or credit spreads and
estimates that the impact of such a fluctuation on these investments, in the aggregate, would result in a decrease, or increase, of approximately $8.0 million in the carrying value of such investments.
Foreign Exchange Rate Risk. As discussed above, the Company invests in sponsored investment products that invest in a variety of asset classes. The carrying
value of the total economic investment exposure denominated in foreign currencies, primarily the pound sterling and euro was $156 million at December 31, 2012. A 10% adverse change in the applicable foreign exchange rates would result in
approximately a $15.6 million decline in the carrying value of such investments.
Other Market Risks. By using derivative financial instruments,
the Company exposes itself to market risk. Market risk from forward foreign currency exchange contracts is the effect on the value of a financial instrument that results from a change in currency exchange rates. The Company manages exposure to
market risk associated with foreign currency exchange contracts by establishing and monitoring parameters that limit the types and degrees of market risk that may be undertaken. At
December 31, 2012, the Company had outstanding forward foreign currency exchange contracts with an aggregate notional value of approximately $79 million.
Item 8. |
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTAL DATA |
The report of the
independent registered public accounting firm and financial statements listed in the accompanying index are included in Item 15 of this report. See Index to the consolidated financial statements on page F-1 of this Form 10-K.
Item 9. |
CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE |
There have been no disagreements on accounting and financial disclosure matters. BlackRock has not changed accountants in the two most recent fiscal years.
Item 9A. |
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES |
Disclosure Controls and
Procedures. Under the direction of BlackRocks Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, BlackRock evaluated the effectiveness of its disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)
under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this annual report on Form 10-K. Based on this evaluation, BlackRocks Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that BlackRocks disclosure controls
and procedures were effective.
Internal Control and Financial Reporting. There have been no changes in internal control over financial reporting
during the latest fiscal quarter that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect such internal control over financial reporting.
72
Managements Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Management of BlackRock, Inc. (the Company) is responsible for establishing and maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting.
Internal control over financial reporting is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the Companys principal executive and principal
financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, and affected by the Companys board of directors, management and other personnel, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation
of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and includes those policies and procedures that:
|
|
|
pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company;
|
|
|
|
provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America, and that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with the authorizations of management and directors of the Company; and
|
|
|
|
provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Companys assets that could
have a material effect on the financial statements. |
Because of the inherent limitations of internal control over financial reporting,
including the possibility of collusion or improper management override of controls, material misstatements due to error or fraud may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness of the internal
control over financial reporting to future periods are subject to the risks that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Management assessed the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2012 based on the criteria
established in Internal Control Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on this assessment, management concluded that, as of December 31, 2012, the Companys
internal control over financial reporting is effective.
The Companys independent registered public accounting firm has issued an attestation
report on the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
February 28, 2013
73
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of BlackRock, Inc.:
We
have audited the internal control over financial reporting of BlackRock, Inc. and subsidiaries (the Company) as of December 31, 2012, based on criteria established in Internal Control Integrated Framework issued by the
Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. The Companys management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over
financial reporting, included in the accompanying Managements Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Companys internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that
we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial
reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the
circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a
process designed by, or under the supervision of, the companys principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, and effected by the companys board of directors, management, and other
personnel to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A companys internal
control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately
and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of
financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and
(3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the companys assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of the inherent limitations of internal control over financial reporting, including the possibility of collusion or improper management override of
controls, material misstatements due to error or fraud may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. Also, projections of any evaluation of the effectiveness of the internal control over financial reporting to future periods are subject to the
risk that the controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2012, based on the criteria established in Internal Control
Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.
We have also audited, in accordance with the
standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated statement of financial condition as of December 31, 2012 and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, changes in equity and
cash flows for the year then ended of the Company and our report dated February 28, 2013 expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements.
/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP
New York, New York
February 28, 2013
74
Item 9B. |
OTHER INFORMATION |
The Company is
furnishing no other information in this Form 10-K.
Part III
Item 10. |
DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE |
The information regarding directors and executive officers set forth under the captions Item 1: Election of Directors Information Concerning the Nominees and Directors and Item 1: Election
of Directors Other Executive Officers of the Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference.
The information regarding compliance
with Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act set forth under the caption Item 1: Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance of the Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference.
The information regarding BlackRocks Code of Ethics for Chief Executive and Senior Financial Officers under the caption Item 1: Corporate Governance
Guidelines and Code of Business Conduct and Ethics of the Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 11. |
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION |
The
information contained in the sections captioned Item 1: Compensation of Executive Officers and Item 1: 2012 Director Compensation of the Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 12. |
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS |
The information contained in the sections captioned Item 1: Ownership of BlackRock Common and Preferred Stock and Equity Compensation Plan
Information of the Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 13. |
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE |
The information contained in the sections captioned Item 1: Certain Relationships and Related Transactions and Item 1: Director
Independence of the Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 14. |
PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES |
The information regarding BlackRocks independent auditor fees and services in the section captioned Item 4: Ratification of Appointment of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm of the
Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference.
Part IV
Item 15. |
EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES |
1. Financial Statements
The Companys consolidated financial statements are included beginning on
pages F-1.
2. Financial Statement Schedules
Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges has been included as Exhibit 12.1. All other schedules have been omitted because they are not applicable, not required or the information required is included in the
Companys consolidated financial statements or notes thereto.
3. Exhibit Index
As used in this exhibit list, BlackRock refers to BlackRock, Inc. (formerly named New BlackRock, Inc. and previously, New Boise, Inc.) (Commission File
No. 001-33099) and Old BlackRock refers to BlackRock Holdco 2, Inc. (formerly named BlackRock, Inc.) (Commission File No. 001-15305), which is the predecessor of BlackRock. The following exhibits are filed as part of this
Annual Report on Form 10-K:
Please note that the agreements included as exhibits to this Form 10-K are included to provide information regarding their
terms and are not intended to provide any other factual or disclosure information about BlackRock or the other parties to the agreements. The agreements contain representations and warranties by each of the parties to the applicable agreement that
have been made solely for the benefit of the other parties to the applicable agreement and may not describe the actual state of affairs as of the date they were made or at any other time.
75
|
|
|
Exhibit No. |
|
Description |
|
|
3.1(1) |
|
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of BlackRock. |
|
|
3.2(2) |
|
Certificate of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of BlackRock, Inc. |
|
|
3.3 |
|
Amended and Restated Bylaws of BlackRock. |
|
|
3.4(1) |
|
Certificate of Designations of Series A Convertible Participating Preferred Stock of BlackRock. |
|
|
3.5(3) |
|
Certificate of Designations of Series B Convertible Participating Preferred Stock of BlackRock. |
|
|
3.6(3) |
|
Certificate of Designations of Series C Convertible Participating Preferred Stock of BlackRock. |
|
|
3.7(4) |
|
Certificate of Designations of Series D Convertible Participating Preferred Stock of BlackRock. |
|
|
4.1(5) |
|
Specimen of Common Stock Certificate. |
|
|
4.2(6) |
|
Indenture, dated September 17, 2007, between BlackRock and The Bank of New York, as trustee, relating to senior debt securities. |
|
|
4.3(7) |
|
Form of 6.25% Notes due 2017. |
|
|
4.4(8) |
|
Form of 3.50% Notes due 2014. |
|
|
4.5(8) |
|
Form of 5.00% Notes due 2019. |
|
|
4.6(9) |
|
Form of Floating Rate Notes due 2013. |
|
|
4.7(9) |
|
Form of 4.25% Notes due 2021. |
|
|
4.8(10) |
|
Form of 1.375% Notes due 2015. |
|
|
4.9(10) |
|
Form of 3.375% Notes due 2022. |
|
|
10.1(11) |
|
BlackRock, Inc. Amended and Restated 1999 Stock Award and Incentive Plan. + |
|
|
10.2(12) |
|
Amended and Restated BlackRock, Inc. 1999 Annual Incentive Performance Plan. + |
|
|
10.3(13) |
|
Amendment No. 1 to the BlackRock, Inc. Amended and Restated 1999 Annual Incentive Performance Plan.+ |
|
|
10.4(5) |
|
BlackRock, Inc. Voluntary Deferred Compensation Plan, as amended and restated as of January 1, 2005.+ |
|
|
10.5(1) |
|
Form of Stock Option Agreement expected to be used in connection with future grants of Stock Options under the BlackRock, Inc. 1999 Stock Award and Incentive Plan.+ |
|
|
10.6(1) |
|
Form of Restricted Stock Agreement expected to be used in connection with future grants of Restricted Stock under the BlackRock, Inc. 1999 Stock Award and Incentive Plan.+ |
|
|
10.7(14) |
|
Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement expected to be used in connection with future grants of Restricted Stock Units under the BlackRock, Inc. 1999 Stock Award and Incentive
Plan.+ |
|
|
10.8(14) |
|
Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement expected to be used in connection with future grants of Restricted Stock Units for long-term incentive awards under the BlackRock, Inc. 1999 Stock
Award and Incentive Plan.+ |
|
|
10.9(1) |
|
Form of Directors Restricted Stock Unit Agreement expected to be used in connection with future grants of Restricted Stock Units under the BlackRock, Inc. 1999 Stock Award and
Incentive Plan.+ |
|
|
10.10(5) |
|
Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of September 29, 2006, among BlackRock, Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. and the PNC Financial Service Group, Inc. |
|
|
10.11(15) |
|
Share Surrender Agreement, dated October 10, 2002 (the Share Surrender Agreement), among Old BlackRock, PNC Asset Management, Inc. and The PNC Financial Services Group,
Inc.+ |
|
|
10.12(16) |
|
First Amendment, dated as of February 15, 2006, to the Share Surrender Agreement.+ |
|
|
10.13(17) |
|
Second Amendment, dated as of June 11, 2007, to the Share Surrender Agreement.+ |
|
|
10.14(3) |
|
Third Amendment, dated as of February 27, 2009, to the Share Surrender Agreement.+ |
|
|
10.15(18) |
|
Fourth Amendment, dated as of August 7, 2012, to the Share Surrender Agreement.+ |
|
|
10.16(19) |
|
Five-Year Revolving Credit Agreement, dated as of March 10, 2011, by and among BlackRock, Inc., certain of its subsidiaries, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as administrative
agent, swingline lender, issuing lender and L/C agent, Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation, as Japanese Yen lender, a group of lenders, Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith
Incorporated, Barclays Capital, J.P. Morgan Securities LLC and Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc., as joint lead arrangers and joint bookrunners, Citibank, N.A., as syndication agent and Bank of America, N.A., Barclays Bank PLC, JPMorgan Chase
Bank, N.A. and Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc., as documentation agents. |
|
|
10.17(20) |
|
Amendment No. 1, dated as of March 30, 2012, by and among BlackRock, Inc., certain of its subsidiaries, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as administrative agent, swingline lender,
issuing lender, L/C agent and a lender, and the banks and other financial institutions referred to therein. |
76
|
|
|
Exhibit No. |
|
Description |
|
|
10.18(21) |
|
Second Amended and Restated Global Distribution Agreement, dated as of November 15, 2010, among BlackRock and Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. |
|
|
10.19(3) |
|
Amended and Restated Implementation and Stockholder Agreement, dated as of February 27, 2009, between The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. and BlackRock. |
|
|
10.20(22) |
|
Amendment No. 1, dated as of June 11, 2009, to the Amended and Restated Implementation and Stockholder Agreement between The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. and
BlackRock. |
|
|
10.21(23) |
|
Third Amended and Restated Stockholder Agreement, dated as of November 15, 2010, among BlackRock, Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. and Merrill Lynch Group, Inc. |
|
|
10.22(24) |
|
Commercial Paper Dealer Agreement between BlackRock and Barclays Capital Inc., dated as of October 14, 2009. |
|
|
10.23(25) |
|
Lease Agreement, dated as of February 17, 2010, among BlackRock Investment Management (UK) Limited and Mourant & Co Trustees Limited and
Mourant Property Trustees Limited as Trustees of the Drapers Gardens Unit Trust for the lease of Drapers Gardens, 12 Throgmorton Avenue, London, EC2,
United Kingdom. |
|
|
10.24(26) |
|
Stock Repurchase Agreement, dated as of May 21, 2012, between Barclays Bank PLC and BlackRock. |
|
|
10.25(26) |
|
Exchange Agreement, dated as of May 21, 2012, between Barclays Bank PLC and BlackRock. |
|
|
10.26(26) |
|
Exchange Agreement, dated as of May 21, 2012, among PNC Bancorp, Inc., The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. and BlackRock. |
|
|
10.27(27) |
|
Letter Agreement, dated November 20, 2012, between Susan L. Wagner and BlackRock. + |
|
|
12.1 |
|
Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges. |
|
|
21.1 |
|
Subsidiaries of Registrant. |
|
|
23.1 |
|
Deloitte & Touche LLP Consent. |
|
|
31.1 |
|
Section 302 Certification of Chief Executive Officer. |
|
|
31.2 |
|
Section 302 Certification of Chief Financial Officer. |
|
|
32.1 |
|
Section 906 Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. |
|
|
101.INS |
|
XBRL Instance Document. |
|
|
101.SCH |
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document. |
|
|
101.CAL |
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document. |
|
|
101.DEF |
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document. |
|
|
101.LAB |
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document. |
|
|
101.PRE |
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document. |
(1) |
Incorporated by reference to BlackRocks Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 5, 2006. |
(2) |
Incorporated by reference to BlackRocks Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 25, 2012. |
(3) |
Incorporated by reference to BlackRocks Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 27, 2009. |
(4) |
Incorporated by reference to BlackRocks Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 3, 2009. |
(5) |
Incorporated by reference to BlackRocks Registration Statement on Form S-8 (Registration No. 333-137708) filed on September 29, 2006.
|
(6) |
Incorporated by reference to BlackRocks Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007. |
(7) |
Incorporated by reference to BlackRocks Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 17, 2007. |
(8) |
Incorporated by reference to BlackRocks Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 10, 2009. |
(9) |
Incorporated by reference to BlackRocks Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 25, 2011. |
(10) |
Incorporated by reference to BlackRocks Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 31, 2012. |
(11) |
Incorporated by reference to BlackRocks Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2010. |
(12) |
Incorporated by reference to Old BlackRocks Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002. |
(13) |
Incorporated by reference to Old BlackRocks Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 24, 2006. |
(14) |
Incorporated by reference to BlackRocks Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008. |
(15) |
Incorporated by reference to Old BlackRocks Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2002. |
(16) |
Incorporated by reference to Old BlackRocks Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 22, 2006. |
(17) |
Incorporated by reference to BlackRocks Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 15, 2007. |
(18) |
Incorporated by reference to BlackRocks Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2012. |
(19) |
Incorporated by reference to BlackRocks Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed on August 24, 2012. |
(20) |
Incorporated by reference to BlackRocks Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 4, 2012. |
(21) |
Incorporated by reference to BlackRocks Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed on August 24, 2012. |
(22) |
Incorporated by reference to BlackRocks Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 17, 2009. |
(23) |
Incorporated by reference to BlackRocks Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 17, 2010. |
(24) |
Incorporated by reference to BlackRocks Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 20, 2009. |
(25) |
Incorporated by reference to BlackRocks Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009. |
(26) |
Incorporated by reference to BlackRocks Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 23, 2012. |
(27) |
Incorporated by reference to BlackRocks Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 27, 2012. |
+ |
Denotes compensatory plans or arrangements |
|
Confidential treatment has been granted for certain portions of this exhibit, which portions have been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
|
77
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
BLACKROCK, INC. |
|
|
By: |
|
/s/ LAURENCE D. FINK |
|
|
Laurence D. Fink |
|
|
Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and Director |
February 28, 2013
Each of the officers and directors of
BlackRock, Inc. whose signature appears below, in so signing, also makes, constitutes and appoints Laurence D. Fink, Ann Marie Petach, Matthew Mallow, Daniel R. Waltcher and Harris Oliner, his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact, with full
power and substitution, for him or her in any and all capacities, to execute and cause to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission any and all amendments to the Annual Report on Form 10-K, with exhibits thereto and other documents
connected therewith and to perform any acts necessary to be done in order to file such documents, and hereby ratifies and confirms all that said attorney-in-fact or his or her substitute or substitutes may do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the
registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
Signature |
|
Title |
|
Date |
|
|
|
/S/ LAURENCE D. FINK
Laurence D. Fink |
|
Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and Director (Principal Executive Officer) |
|
February 28, 2013 |
|
|
|
|
|
/S/ ANN MARIE PETACH
Ann Marie Petach |
|
Senior Managing Director and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) |
|
February 28, 2013 |
|
|
|
|
|
/S/ JOSEPH FELICIANI, JR.
Joseph Feliciani, Jr. |
|
Managing Director and Chief Accounting Officer (Principal Accounting Officer) |
|
February 28, 2013 |
|
|
|
|
|
/S/ ABDLATIF Y. AL-HAMAD |
|
Director |
|
February 28, 2013 |
Abdlatif Y. Al-Hamad |
|
|
|
|
|
|
/S/ MATHIS CABIALLAVETTA |
|
Director |
|
February 28, 2013 |
Mathis Cabiallavetta |
|
|
|
|
|
|
/S/ DENNIS D. DAMMERMAN |
|
Director |
|
February 28, 2013 |
Dennis D. Dammerman |
|
|
|
|
|
|
/S/ WILLIAM S. DEMCHAK |
|
Director |
|
February 28, 2013 |
William S. Demchak |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/S/ JESSICA EINHORN |
|
Director |
|
February 28, 2013 |
Jessica Einhorn |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/S/ FABRIZIO FREDA |
|
Director |
|
February 28, 2013 |
Fabrizio Freda |
|
|
|
|
78
|
|
|
|
|
Signature |
|
Title |
|
Date |
|
|
|
/S/ MURRY S. GERBER |
|
Director |
|
February 28, 2013 |
Murry S. Gerber |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/S/ JAMES GROSFELD |
|
Director |
|
February 28, 2013 |
James Grosfeld |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/S/ ROBERT S. KAPITO |
|
Director |
|
February 28, 2013 |
Robert S. Kapito |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/S/ DAVID H. KOMANSKY |
|
Director |
|
February 28, 2013 |
David H. Komansky |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/S/ SIR DERYCK MAUGHAN |
|
Director |
|
February 28, 2013 |
Sir Deryck Maughan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/S/ THOMAS K. MONTAG |
|
Director |
|
February 28, 2013 |
Thomas K. Montag |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/S/ THOMAS H. OBRIEN |
|
Director |
|
February 28, 2013 |
Thomas H. OBrien |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/S/ JAMES E. ROHR |
|
Director |
|
February 28, 2013 |
James E. Rohr |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/S/ IVAN G. SEIDENBERG |
|
Director |
|
February 28, 2013 |
Ivan G. Seidenberg |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/S/ MARCO ANTONIO SLIM DOMIT |
|
Director |
|
February 28, 2013 |
Marco Antonio Slim Domit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/S/ JOHN S. VARLEY |
|
Director |
|
February 28, 2013 |
John S. Varley |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/S/ SUSAN L. WAGNER |
|
Director |
|
February 28, 2013 |
Susan L. Wagner |
|
|
|
|
79
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
F-1
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of BlackRock, Inc.:
We
have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of financial condition of BlackRock, Inc. and subsidiaries (the Company) as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive
income, changes in equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2012. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on
these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence
supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We
believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial
position of BlackRock, Inc. and subsidiaries at December 31, 2012 and 2011, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2012, in conformity with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States), the Companys internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2012, based on criteria established in Internal Control Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring
Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated February 28, 2013 expressed an unqualified opinion on the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP
New York, New York
February 28, 2013
F-2
BlackRock, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition
(Dollar amounts in millions, except per share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2012 |
|
|
December 31, 2011 |
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
4,606 |
|
|
$ |
3,506 |
|
Accounts receivable |
|
|
2,250 |
|
|
|
1,960 |
|
Due from related parties |
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
142 |
|
Investments |
|
|
1,750 |
|
|
|
1,631 |
|
Assets of consolidated variable interest entities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
297 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
Bank loans and other investments |
|
|
2,264 |
|
|
|
1,639 |
|
Separate account assets |
|
|
134,768 |
|
|
|
118,871 |
|
Collateral held under securities lending agreements |
|
|
23,021 |
|
|
|
20,918 |
|
Deferred sales commissions, net |
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
Property and equipment (net of accumulated depreciation of $572 and $483 at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively) |
|
|
557 |
|
|
|
537 |
|
Intangible assets (net of accumulated amortization of $899 and $751 at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively) |
|
|
17,402 |
|
|
|
17,356 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
12,910 |
|
|
|
12,792 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
525 |
|
|
|
452 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
200,451 |
|
|
$ |
179,896 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued compensation and benefits |
|
$ |
1,547 |
|
|
$ |
1,383 |
|
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
|
|
1,055 |
|
|
|
923 |
|
Due to related parties |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
Short-term borrowings |
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
Liabilities of consolidated variable interest entities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Borrowings |
|
|
2,402 |
|
|
|
1,574 |
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
103 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
Long-term borrowings |
|
|
5,687 |
|
|
|
4,690 |
|
Separate account liabilities |
|
|
134,768 |
|
|
|
118,871 |
|
Collateral liabilities under securities lending agreements |
|
|
23,021 |
|
|
|
20,918 |
|
Deferred income tax liabilities |
|
|
5,293 |
|
|
|
5,323 |
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
844 |
|
|
|
721 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
174,834 |
|
|
|
154,534 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments and contingencies (Note 12) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Temporary equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Redeemable non-controlling interests |
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
92 |
|
Permanent Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BlackRock, Inc. stockholders equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, $ 0.01 par value; |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Shares authorized: 500,000,000 at December 31, 2012 and 2011; Shares issued: 171,252,185 and 139,880,380 at December 31, 2012 and
2011, respectively; Shares outstanding: 168,875,304 and 138,463,135 at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively; |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series B non-voting participating preferred stock, $0.01 par value; |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares authorized: 150,000,000 at December 31, 2012 and 2011; Shares issued and outstanding: 823,188 and 38,328,737 at
December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively; |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series C non-voting participating preferred stock, $0.01 par value; |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares authorized: 6,000,000 at December 31, 2012 and 2011; Shares issued and outstanding: 1,517,237 at December 31, 2012 and
2011, respectively |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
19,419 |
|
|
|
20,275 |
|
Retained earnings |
|
|
6,444 |
|
|
|
5,046 |
|
Appropriated retained earnings |
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
72 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
|
|
(59 |
) |
|
|
(127 |
) |
Escrow shares, common, at cost (3,603 shares held at December 31, 2011) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
Treasury stock, common, at cost (2,376,881 and 1,413,642 shares held at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively) |
|
|
(432 |
) |
|
|
(218 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total BlackRock, Inc. stockholders equity |
|
|
25,403 |
|
|
|
25,048 |
|
Nonredeemable non-controlling interests |
|
|
155 |
|
|
|
184 |
|
Nonredeemable non-controlling interests of consolidated variable interest entities |
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total permanent equity |
|
|
25,585 |
|
|
|
25,270 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities, temporary equity and permanent equity |
|
$ |
200,451 |
|
|
$ |
179,896 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-3
BlackRock, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Income
(Dollar amounts in millions, except per share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2012 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
Revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment advisory, administration fees and securities lending revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Related parties |
|
$ |
5,292 |
|
|
$ |
5,303 |
|
|
$ |
4,893 |
|
Other third parties |
|
|
2,780 |
|
|
|
2,593 |
|
|
|
2,397 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investment advisory, administration fees and securities lending revenue |
|
|
8,072 |
|
|
|
7,896 |
|
|
|
7,290 |
|
Investment advisory performance fees |
|
|
463 |
|
|
|
371 |
|
|
|
540 |
|
BlackRock Solutions and advisory |
|
|
518 |
|
|
|
510 |
|
|
|
460 |
|
Distribution fees |
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
116 |
|
Other revenue |
|
|
213 |
|
|
|
204 |
|
|
|
206 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue |
|
|
9,337 |
|
|
|
9,081 |
|
|
|
8,612 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee compensation and benefits |
|
|
3,287 |
|
|
|
3,199 |
|
|
|
3,097 |
|
Distribution and servicing costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Related parties |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
226 |
|
Other third parties |
|
|
360 |
|
|
|
381 |
|
|
|
182 |
|
Amortization of deferred sales commissions |
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
102 |
|
Direct fund expenses |
|
|
591 |
|
|
|
563 |
|
|
|
493 |
|
General and administration |
|
|
1,359 |
|
|
|
1,415 |
|
|
|
1,354 |
|
Restructuring charges |
|
|
|
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of intangible assets |
|
|
157 |
|
|
|
156 |
|
|
|
160 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses |
|
|
5,813 |
|
|
|
5,832 |
|
|
|
5,614 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
|
3,524 |
|
|
|
3,249 |
|
|
|
2,998 |
|
|
|
|
|
Non-operating income (expense) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net gain (loss) on investments |
|
|
163 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
179 |
|
Net gain (loss) on consolidated variable interest entities |
|
|
(38 |
) |
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
(35 |
) |
Interest and dividend income |
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(215 |
) |
|
|
(176 |
) |
|
|
(150 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total non-operating income (expense) |
|
|
(54 |
) |
|
|
(114 |
) |
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes |
|
|
3,470 |
|
|
|
3,135 |
|
|
|
3,021 |
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
1,030 |
|
|
|
796 |
|
|
|
971 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
2,440 |
|
|
|
2,339 |
|
|
|
2,050 |
|
Less: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) attributable to redeemable non-controlling interests |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
Net income (loss) attributable to nonredeemable non-controlling interests |
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income attributable to BlackRock, Inc. |
|
$ |
2,458 |
|
|
$ |
2,337 |
|
|
$ |
2,063 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per share attributable to BlackRock, Inc. common stockholders: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
14.03 |
|
|
$ |
12.56 |
|
|
$ |
10.67 |
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
13.79 |
|
|
$ |
12.37 |
|
|
$ |
10.55 |
|
Cash dividends declared and paid per share |
|
$ |
6.00 |
|
|
$ |
5.50 |
|
|
$ |
4.00 |
|
Weighted-average common shares outstanding: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
174,961,018 |
|
|
|
184,265,367 |
|
|
|
190,554,510 |
|
Diluted |
|
|
178,017,679 |
|
|
|
187,116,410 |
|
|
|
192,692,047 |
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-4
BlackRock, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(Dollar amounts in millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2012 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
2,440 |
|
|
$ |
2,339 |
|
|
$ |
2,050 |
|
Other comprehensive income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in net unrealized gains (losses) from available-for-sale investments, net of tax: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized holding gains (losses), net of tax |
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
3 |
|
Less: reclassification adjustment included in net income |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net change from available-for-sale investments, net of tax
(1) |
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
2 |
|
Benefit plans, net |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income (loss) |
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
(31 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income |
|
|
2,508 |
|
|
|
2,308 |
|
|
|
2,050 |
|
Less: Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests |
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income attributable to BlackRock, Inc. |
|
$ |
2,526 |
|
|
$ |
2,306 |
|
|
$ |
2,063 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
The tax benefit (expense) on unrealized holding gains (losses) was $(8) million, $3 million and $(2) million in 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-5
BlackRock, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity
(Dollar amounts in millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional Paid-in Capital(1)
|
|
|
Retained Earnings |
|
|
Appropriated Retained Earnings |
|
|
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) |
|
|
Common Shares Held in Escrow |
|
|
Treasury Stock Common |
|
|
Total Stockholders Equity |
|
|
Nonredeemable Non-controlling Interests |
|
|
Nonredeemable Non-controlling Interests of Consolidated VIEs |
|
|
Total Permanent Equity |
|
|
Redeemable Non- controlling Interests / Temporary Equity |
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
$ |
22,129 |
|
|
$ |
2,436 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(96 |
) |
|
$ |
(137 |
) |
|
$ |
(3 |
) |
|
$ |
24,329 |
|
|
$ |
224 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
24,553 |
|
|
$ |
49 |
|
January 1, 2010 initial recognition of ASU 2009-17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
114 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
114 |
|
|
|
(49 |
) |
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
114 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,063 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,063 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
(35 |
) |
|
|
2,047 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Allocation of losses of consolidated collateralized loan obligations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(39 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(39 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends paid, net of dividend expense for unvested RSUs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(776 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(776 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(776 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Release of common stock from escrow agent in connection with Quellos Transaction |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
136 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
136 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
136 |
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
444 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
445 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
445 |
|
|
|
|
|
PNC preferred stock capital contribution |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
Merrill Lynch cash capital contribution |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
Exchange of common stock for preferred shares series B |
|
|
128 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(128 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common shares related to employee stock transactions |
|
|
(202 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
217 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
|
|
Employee tax benefit withholdings related to employee stock transactions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(124 |
) |
|
|
(124 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(124 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Shares repurchased |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(140 |
) |
|
|
(140 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(140 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Convertible debt conversions, net of tax |
|
|
(54 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net tax benefit (shortfall) from stock-based compensation |
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
|
|
Subscriptions/(redemptions/distributions) non-controlling interest holders |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
124 |
|
Net consolidations (deconsolidations) of sponsored investment funds |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(170 |
) |
Other changes in non-controlling interests |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
$ |
22,504 |
|
|
$ |
3,723 |
|
|
$ |
75 |
|
|
$ |
(96 |
) |
|
$ |
(1 |
) |
|
$ |
(111 |
) |
|
$ |
26,094 |
|
|
$ |
189 |
|
|
$ |
45 |
|
|
$ |
26,328 |
|
|
$ |
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Amount includes $1 million of common stock at par value and $1 million of preferred stock at par value at both December 31, 2010 and 2009.
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-6
BlackRock, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity
(Dollar amounts in millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional Paid-in Capital(1)
|
|
|
Retained Earnings |
|
|
Appropriated Retained Earnings |
|
|
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) |
|
|
Common Shares Held in Escrow |
|
|
Treasury Stock Common |
|
|
Total Stockholders Equity |
|
|
Nonredeemable Non-controlling Interests |
|
|
Non redeemable Non-controlling Interests of Consolidated VIEs |
|
|
Total Permanent Equity |
|
|
Redeemable Non- controlling Interests / Temporary Equity |
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
$ |
22,504 |
|
|
$ |
3,723 |
|
|
$ |
75 |
|
|
$ |
(96 |
) |
|
$ |
(1 |
) |
|
$ |
(111 |
) |
|
$ |
26,094 |
|
|
$ |
189 |
|
|
$ |
45 |
|
|
$ |
26,328 |
|
|
$ |
6 |
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,337 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,337 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
2,339 |
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidation of a collateralized loan obligation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
|
|
Allocation of losses of consolidated collateralized loan obligations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends paid, net of dividend expense for unvested RSUs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,014 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,014 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,014 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
494 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
497 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
497 |
|
|
|
|
|
PNC preferred stock capital contribution |
|
|
200 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
200 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
200 |
|
|
|
|
|
Retirement of preferred stock |
|
|
(200 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(200 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(200 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Merrill Lynch cash capital contribution |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common shares related to employee stock transactions |
|
|
(208 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
228 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
|
|
Employee tax benefit withholdings related to employee stock transactions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(239 |
) |
|
|
(239 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(239 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Shares repurchased |
|
|
(2,545 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(100 |
) |
|
|
(2,645 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,645 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Convertible debt conversions |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net tax benefit (shortfall) from stock-based compensation |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
Subscriptions/(redemptions/distributions) non-controlling interest holders |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(25 |
) |
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
(36 |
) |
|
|
90 |
|
Net consolidations (deconsolidations) of sponsored investment funds |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income (loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(31 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(31 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(31 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2011 |
|
$ |
20,276 |
|
|
$ |
5,046 |
|
|
$ |
72 |
|
|
$ |
(127 |
) |
|
$ |
(1 |
) |
|
$ |
(218 |
) |
|
$ |
25,048 |
|
|
$ |
184 |
|
|
$ |
38 |
|
|
$ |
25,270 |
|
|
$ |
92 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Amount includes $1 million of common stock at par value at both December 31, 2011 and 2010 and $1 million of preferred stock at par value at
December 31, 2010. |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-7
BlackRock, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity
(Dollar amounts in millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional Paid-in Capital(1)
|
|
|
Retained Earnings |
|
|
Appropriated Retained Earnings |
|
|
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) |
|
|
Common Shares Held in Escrow |
|
|
Treasury Stock Common |
|
|
Total Stockholders Equity |
|
|
Nonredeemable Non-controlling Interests |
|
|
Non redeemable Non-controlling Interests of Consolidated VIEs |
|
|
Total Permanent Equity |
|
|
Redeemable Non- controlling Interests / Temporary Equity(2) |
|
December 31, 2011 |
|
$ |
20,276 |
|
|
$ |
5,046 |
|
|
$ |
72 |
|
|
$ |
(127 |
) |
|
$ |
(1 |
) |
|
$ |
(218 |
) |
|
$ |
25,048 |
|
|
$ |
184 |
|
|
$ |
38 |
|
|
$ |
25,270 |
|
|
$ |
92 |
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,458 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,458 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
(38 |
) |
|
|
2,431 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
Allocation of losses of consolidated collateralized loan obligations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(43 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(43 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Release of common stock from escrow |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends paid |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,060 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,060 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,060 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
451 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
451 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
451 |
|
|
|
|
|
Merrill Lynch cash capital contribution |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common shares related to employee stock transactions |
|
|
(376 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
432 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
|
|
Employee tax benefit withholdings related to employee stock transactions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(146 |
) |
|
|
(146 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(146 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Shares repurchased |
|
|
(1,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(500 |
) |
|
|
(1,500 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,500 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net tax benefit (shortfall) from stock-based compensation |
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
|
|
Subscriptions/(redemptions/distributions) non-controlling interest holders |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(33 |
) |
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
(43 |
) |
|
|
343 |
|
Net consolidations (deconsolidations) of sponsored investment funds |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
(412 |
) |
Other comprehensive income (loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2012 |
|
$ |
19,421 |
|
|
$ |
6,444 |
|
|
$ |
29 |
|
|
$ |
(59 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(432 |
) |
|
$ |
25,403 |
|
|
$ |
155 |
|
|
$ |
27 |
|
|
$ |
25,585 |
|
|
$ |
32 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Amount includes $2 million and $1 million of common stock at par value at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. |
(2) |
Amounts include $89 million of redemptions and $89 million of net consolidations
related to consolidated variable interest entities (VIEs). |
See accompanying notes to consolidated
financial statements.
F-8
BlackRock, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Dollar amounts in millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2012 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
Cash flows from operating activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
2,440 |
|
|
$ |
2,339 |
|
|
$ |
2,050 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash from operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
295 |
|
|
|
299 |
|
|
|
310 |
|
Amortization of deferred sales commissions |
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
102 |
|
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
451 |
|
|
|
497 |
|
|
|
445 |
|
Deferred income tax expense (benefit) |
|
|
(61 |
) |
|
|
(137 |
) |
|
|
3 |
|
Net (gains) losses on non-trading investments |
|
|
(43 |
) |
|
|
(40 |
) |
|
|
(62 |
) |
Purchases of investments within consolidated sponsored investment funds |
|
|
(108 |
) |
|
|
(41 |
) |
|
|
(26 |
) |
Proceeds from sales and maturities of investments within consolidated sponsored investment funds |
|
|
96 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
Assets and liabilities of consolidated VIEs: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
(24 |
) |
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
(45 |
) |
Net losses within consolidated VIEs |
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
Net (purchases) proceeds within consolidated VIEs |
|
|
(203 |
) |
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
(Earnings) losses from equity method investees |
|
|
(175 |
) |
|
|
(23 |
) |
|
|
(141 |
) |
Distributions of earnings from equity method investees |
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
Other adjustments |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable |
|
|
(292 |
) |
|
|
124 |
|
|
|
(364 |
) |
Due from related parties |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
45 |
|
Deferred sales commissions |
|
|
(41 |
) |
|
|
(53 |
) |
|
|
(65 |
) |
Investments, trading |
|
|
(664 |
) |
|
|
(116 |
) |
|
|
(118 |
) |
Other assets |
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
(122 |
) |
|
|
236 |
|
Accrued compensation and benefits |
|
|
138 |
|
|
|
(140 |
) |
|
|
52 |
|
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
|
|
114 |
|
|
|
(152 |
) |
|
|
164 |
|
Due to related parties |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
(35 |
) |
|
|
(356 |
) |
Other liabilities |
|
|
163 |
|
|
|
117 |
|
|
|
112 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from operating activities |
|
|
2,240 |
|
|
|
2,826 |
|
|
|
2,488 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of investments |
|
|
(402 |
) |
|
|
(204 |
) |
|
|
(656 |
) |
Proceeds from sales and maturities of investments |
|
|
695 |
|
|
|
213 |
|
|
|
181 |
|
Distributions of capital from equity method investees |
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
Net consolidations (deconsolidations) of sponsored investment funds |
|
|
(215 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(52 |
) |
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired, and contingent payments |
|
|
(267 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(23 |
) |
Purchases of property and equipment |
|
|
(150 |
) |
|
|
(247 |
) |
|
|
(131 |
) |
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities |
|
|
(266 |
) |
|
|
(204 |
) |
|
|
(627 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repayments of short-term borrowings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(600 |
) |
|
|
(2,134 |
) |
Proceeds from short-term borrowings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
600 |
|
|
|
|
|
Repayments of convertible debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(67 |
) |
|
|
(176 |
) |
Repayments of long-term borrowings |
|
|
(500 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from long-term borrowings |
|
|
1,495 |
|
|
|
1,496 |
|
|
|
|
|
Cash dividends paid |
|
|
(1,060 |
) |
|
|
(1,014 |
) |
|
|
(776 |
) |
Proceeds from stock options exercised |
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
Proceeds from issuance of common stock |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
Repurchases of common stock |
|
|
(1,645 |
) |
|
|
(2,885 |
) |
|
|
(264 |
) |
Merrill Lynch cash capital contribution |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
Net proceeds from (repayments of) borrowings by consolidated VIEs |
|
|
331 |
|
|
|
(125 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net (redemptions/distributions paid)/subscriptions received from non-controlling interest holders |
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
110 |
|
Excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation |
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities |
|
|
(944 |
) |
|
|
(2,485 |
) |
|
|
(3,170 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(32 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
1,100 |
|
|
|
139 |
|
|
|
(1,341 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year |
|
|
3,506 |
|
|
|
3,367 |
|
|
|
4,708 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year |
|
$ |
4,606 |
|
|
$ |
3,506 |
|
|
$ |
3,367 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2012 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest |
|
$ |
201 |
|
|
$ |
167 |
|
|
$ |
146 |
|
Interest on borrowings of consolidated VIEs |
|
$ |
75 |
|
|
$ |
60 |
|
|
$ |
53 |
|
Income taxes (net of refunds) |
|
$ |
976 |
|
|
$ |
962 |
|
|
$ |
583 |
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental schedule of non-cash investing and financing transactions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common stock |
|
$ |
378 |
|
|
$ |
213 |
|
|
$ |
266 |
|
PNC preferred stock capital contribution |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
200 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Increase (decrease) in non-controlling interests due to net consolidation (deconsolidation) of sponsored investment
funds |
|
$ |
(425 |
) |
|
$ |
(4 |
) |
|
$ |
(170 |
) |
Increase (decrease) in borrowings due to consolidation of VIEs |
|
$ |
406 |
|
|
$ |
412 |
|
|
$ |
1,157 |
|
Common stock released from escrow |
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
136 |
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-10
BlackRock, Inc.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
1. Introduction and Basis of Presentation
Business. BlackRock, Inc. (together, with its subsidiaries, unless the context otherwise indicates,
BlackRock or the Company) provides diversified investment management services to institutional clients, intermediary and individual investors through various investment vehicles. Investment management services primarily
consist of the management of equity, fixed income, multi-asset class, alternative investment and cash management products. BlackRock offers its investment products in a variety of vehicles, including open-end and closed-end mutual funds,
iShares® exchange-traded funds (ETFs), collective investment trusts and separate accounts. In addition, BlackRock provides market risk management,
financial markets advisory and enterprise investment system services to a broad base of clients. Financial markets advisory services include valuation services relating to illiquid securities, dispositions and workout assignments (including
long-term portfolio liquidation assignments), risk management and strategic planning and execution.
On May 29, 2012, BlackRock completed a
secondary offering of 26,211,335 shares of common stock held by Barclays Bank PLC (Barclays) at a price of $160.00 per share, which included 23,211,335 shares of common stock issued upon the conversion of Series B Convertible
Participating Preferred Stock (Series B Preferred) by a subsidiary of Barclays. Upon completion of this offering, BlackRock repurchased 6,377,552 shares directly from Barclays at a price of $156.80 per share (consisting of 6,346,036
shares of Series B Preferred and 31,516 shares of common stock). The total transactions, including the full exercise of the underwriters option to purchase 2,621,134 additional shares in the secondary offering, amounted to 35,210,021 shares,
resulting in Barclays exiting its entire ownership position in BlackRock.
On December 31, 2012, The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc.
(PNC) held 20.8% of the Companys voting common stock and 21.9% of the Companys capital stock, which includes outstanding common and non-voting preferred stock.
See Note 17, Capital Stock, for more information on the equity ownership of BlackRock.
Basis of Presentation.
These consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP) and include the accounts of the Company and its controlled subsidiaries.
Non-controlling interests
on the consolidated statements of financial condition include the portion of consolidated sponsored investment funds in which the Company does not have direct equity ownership. Significant
accounts and transactions between consolidated entities have been eliminated.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires
management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses
during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Certain items previously reported have been reclassified to conform to
the current year presentation.
2. Significant Accounting Policies
Cash and Cash Equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents primarily consists of cash, money market funds and short-term, highly liquid
investments with original maturities of three months or less in which the Company is exposed to market and credit risk. Cash and cash equivalent balances that are legally restricted from use by the Company are recorded in other assets on the
consolidated statements of financial condition. Cash balances maintained by consolidated sponsored investment funds are not considered legally restricted and are included in cash and cash equivalents on the consolidated statements of financial
condition. Cash balances maintained by consolidated VIEs are included in assets of consolidated variable interest entities on the consolidated statements of financial condition.
Investments
Investments in Debt and Marketable Equity Securities. BlackRock holds debt and
marketable equity investments, which pursuant to Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 320-10, Investments Debt and Equity Securities, are classified as trading, available-for-sale, or held-to-maturity based on the
Companys intent to sell the security or, for a debt security, the Companys intent and ability to hold the debt security to maturity.
Trading securities are those investments that are purchased principally for the purpose of selling them in the near term. Trading securities are carried at fair
value on the consolidated statements of financial condition with changes in fair value recorded in non-operating income (expense) on the consolidated statements of income in the period of the change.
F-11
2. Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
Held-to-maturity debt securities are purchased with the positive intent and ability to be held to maturity and are
recorded at amortized cost on the consolidated statements of financial condition.
Available-for-sale securities are those securities that are not
classified as trading or held-to-maturity. Available-for-sale securities are carried at fair value on the consolidated statements of financial condition with changes in fair value recorded in the accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
component of stockholders equity in the period of the change. Upon the disposition of an available-for-sale security, the Company reclassifies the gain or loss on the security from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) to non-operating
income (expense) on the consolidated statements of income.
Equity Method. For equity investments where BlackRock does not control the investee,
and where it is not the primary beneficiary (PB) of a VIE, but can exert significant influence over the financial and operating policies of the investee, the Company follows the equity method of accounting in accordance with ASC 323,
Investments-Equity Method and Joint Ventures. Under the equity method of accounting, BlackRocks share of the investees underlying net income or loss is recorded as net gain (loss) on investments within non-operating income
(expense) and as other revenue for operating advisory company investments since such companies are considered to be an extension of BlackRocks core business. BlackRocks share of net income of the investee is recorded based upon the most
current information available at the time, which may precede the date of the consolidated statement of financial condition. Distributions received from the investment reduce the Companys carrying value of the investee.
Cost Method. For non-marketable equity investments where BlackRock neither controls nor has significant influence over the investee, the investments are
accounted for using the cost method of accounting. Under the cost method, dividends received from the investment are recorded as dividend income within non-operating income (expense).
Impairments of Investments. The Companys management periodically assesses its equity method, available-for-sale, held-to-maturity and cost investments for impairment. If circumstances indicate
that impairment may exist, investments are evaluated using market values, where available, or the expected future cash flows of the investment. If the undiscounted expected future cash flows are lower than the Companys carrying value of the
investment, an impairment charge is recorded in the consolidated statement of income.
When the fair value of available-for-sale securities is lower than cost, the Company evaluates the securities to
determine whether the impairment is considered to be other-than-temporary.
In making this determination for equity securities, the Company
considers, among other factors, the length of time the security has been in a loss position, the extent to which the securitys market value is less than cost, the financial condition and near-term prospects of the securitys issuer and
the Companys ability and intent to hold the security for a length of time sufficient to allow for recovery of such unrealized losses. If the impairment is considered other-than-temporary, an impairment charge is recorded in non-operating
income (expense) on the consolidated statements of income.
In making this determination for debt securities, the Company considers whether: (1) it
has the intent to sell the security, (2) it is more likely than not that it will be required to sell the security before recovery or (3) it expects to recover the entire amortized cost basis of the security. If the Company does not intend
to sell a security and it is not more likely than not that it will be required to sell the security, but the security has suffered a credit loss, the credit loss will be bifurcated from the total impairment and recorded in earnings with the
remaining portion recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income.
Consolidation
For investment products in which BlackRocks voting interest is less than 50%, an analysis is performed to determine if the investment product is a VIE or a
voting rights entity. Upon the determination that the investment product is a VIE, further analysis, as discussed below, is performed to determine if BlackRock is the PB of the investment product, which would require consolidation.
Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities. Pursuant to ASC 810-10, Consolidation (ASC 810-10) certain investment products for
which the risks and rewards of ownership are not directly linked to voting interests may be deemed VIEs. BlackRock reviews factors, including the rights of the equity holders and obligations of equity holders to absorb losses or receive expected
residual returns, to determine if the investment product is a VIE. BlackRock is required to consolidate a VIE when it is deemed to be the PB, which is evaluated continuously as facts and circumstances change.
Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2010-10, Amendments to Statement 167 for Certain Investment Funds (ASU 2010-10) defers the
application of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS)
F-12
2. Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
No. 167, Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R), for certain investment funds, including money market funds.
The PB of a VIE that is not subject to ASU 2010-10 is the enterprise that has the power to direct activities of the entity that most significantly impact the entitys economic performance and has the
obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits that potentially could be significant to the VIE.
The PB of a VIE that meets the
conditions of ASU 2010-10 is the enterprise that has a variable interest (or combination of variable interests, including those of related parties) that absorbs the majority of the entitys expected losses, receives a majority of the
entitys expected residual returns, or both.
Consolidation of Voting Rights Entities. To the extent that BlackRock can exert control over
the financial and operating policies of the investee, which generally exists if there is a 50% or greater voting interest or if partners or members of certain products do not have substantive rights, BlackRock consolidates the investee.
The Company, as general partner or managing member of certain sponsored investment funds, generally is presumed to control funds that are limited partnerships or
limited liability companies. Pursuant to ASC 810-20, Control of Partnerships and Similar Entities (ASC 810-20), the Company reviews such investment vehicles to determine if such a presumption can be overcome by determining whether
other non-affiliated partners or members of the limited partnership or limited liability company have the substantive ability to dissolve (liquidate) the investment vehicle, or to otherwise remove BlackRock as the general partner or managing member
without cause based on a simple unaffiliated majority vote, or have other substantive participating rights. If the investment vehicle is not a VIE and the presumption of control is not overcome, BlackRock will consolidate the investment vehicle.
Retention of Specialized Accounting Principles. Upon consolidation of certain sponsored investment funds, the Company retains the specialized
accounting principles of the underlying funds pursuant to ASC 810-10. All of the underlying investments held by such consolidated sponsored investment funds are carried at fair value, with corresponding changes in the investments fair values
reflected in non-operating income (expense) on the consolidated statements of income. When the Company no longer controls these funds due to reduced ownership percentage or other reasons, the funds are deconsolidated and accounted for under another
accounting method if the Company still maintains an investment.
Separate Account Assets and Liabilities. Separate account assets are maintained by a wholly owned
subsidiary of the Company, which is a registered life insurance company in the United Kingdom, and represent segregated assets held for purposes of funding individual and group pension contracts. The separate account assets are not subject to
general claims of the creditors of BlackRock. These separate account assets and the related equal and offsetting liabilities are recorded as separate account assets and separate account liabilities on the consolidated statements of financial
condition in accordance with the ASC 944-80, Financial Services Separate Accounts.
The net investment income attributable to separate
account assets supporting individual and group pension contracts accrue directly to the contract owner and are not reported on the consolidated statements of income. While BlackRock has no economic interest in these separate account assets and
liabilities, BlackRock earns policy administration and management fees associated with these products, which are included in investment advisory, administration fees and securities lending revenue on the consolidated statements of income.
Collateral Assets Held and Liabilities Under Securities Lending Agreements. The Company facilitates securities lending arrangements
whereby securities held by separate account assets maintained by BlackRocks life insurance company are lent to third parties. In exchange, the Company receives collateral with minimums generally ranging from approximately 102% to 112% of the
value of the securities lent in order to reduce counterparty risk. Under the Companys securities lending arrangements, the Company can resell or re-pledge the collateral and the borrower can resell or re-pledge the loaned securities. The
securities lending transactions entered into by the Company are accompanied by an agreement that entitles the Company to request the borrower to return the securities at any time; therefore, these transactions are not reported as sales under ASC
860, Transfers and Servicing.
As a result of the Companys ability to resell or re-pledge the collateral, the Company records on the
consolidated statements of financial condition the collateral received under these arrangements (both cash and non-cash) as its own asset in addition to an equal and offsetting collateral liability for the obligation to return the collateral. At
December 31, 2012 and 2011, the fair value of loaned securities held by separate account assets was approximately $21.0 billion and $19.5 billion, respectively, and the collateral held under these securities lending agreements was approximately
$23.0 billion and $20.9 billion, respectively. During 2012 and 2011, the Company had not sold or re-pledged any of the collateral received under these arrangements.
F-13
2. Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
Deferred Sales Commissions. The Company holds the rights to receive certain cash flows from sponsored
mutual funds sold without a front-end sales charge (back-end load shares). The carrying value of these deferred mutual fund commissions is being amortized over periods between one and six years. The Company receives distribution fees
from these funds and contingent deferred sales commissions (CDSCs) upon shareholder redemption of certain back-end load shares that are recorded within distribution fees on the consolidated statements of income. Upon receipt of CDSCs,
the Company records revenue and the remaining unamortized deferred sales commission is expensed.
The Company periodically reviews the carrying value of
deferred commission assets to determine whether a significant decline in the equity or bond markets or other events or circumstances indicate that an impairment may have occurred. If indicators of a potential impairment exist, the Company compares
the carrying value of the asset to the estimated future net undiscounted cash flows related to the asset. If such assessments indicate that the estimated future net undiscounted cash flows will not be sufficient to recover the recorded carrying
value, the assets are adjusted to their estimated fair value. No such impairments were recorded for 2012, 2011 and 2010.
Property and
Equipment. Property and equipment are recorded at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is generally determined by cost less any estimated residual value using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the
various classes of property and equipment. Leasehold improvements are amortized using the straight-line method over the shorter of the estimated useful life or the remaining lease term.
BlackRock develops a variety of risk management, investment analytic and investment system services for internal use, utilizing proprietary software that is hosted and maintained by BlackRock. In accordance with
ASC 350-40, Internal-Use Software (ASC 350-40), the Company capitalizes certain costs incurred in connection with developing or obtaining software for internal use. Capitalized software costs are included within property and
equipment on the consolidated statements of financial condition and are amortized, beginning when the software project is complete and put into production, over the estimated useful life of the software of approximately three years.
Goodwill and Intangible Assets. Goodwill represents the excess cost of a business acquisition over the fair value of the net assets acquired. In its
assessment of goodwill for impairment, the Company considers such factors as the
book value and market capitalization of the Company. On a quarterly basis, the Company considers if triggering events have occurred that may indicate a potential goodwill impairment. If a
triggering event has occurred, the Company performs assessments, which include reviews of all significant valuation assumptions, to determine if goodwill may be impaired. The Company performs an impairment assessment of its goodwill at least
annually, as of July 31st.
Intangible assets are comprised of indefinite-lived intangible assets and finite-lived intangible assets acquired in a
business combination. The value of contracts to manage assets in proprietary open-end funds, closed-end funds and collective trust funds and certain other commingled products without a specified termination date is generally classified as
indefinite-lived intangible assets. The assignment of indefinite lives to such contracts primarily is based upon the following: (i) the assumption that there is no foreseeable limit on the contract period to manage these products; (ii) the
Company expects to, and has the ability to, continue to operate these products indefinitely; (iii) the products have multiple investors and are not reliant on a single investor or small group of investors for their continued operation;
(iv) current competitive factors and economic conditions do not indicate a finite life; and (v) there is a high likelihood of continued renewal based on historical experience. In addition, trade names/trademarks are considered
indefinite-lived intangible assets when they are expected to generate cash flows indefinitely.
In accordance with ASC 350, Intangibles
Goodwill and Other (ASC 350), indefinite-lived intangible assets and goodwill are not amortized. The value of contracts for separately managed accounts and certain funds, which have finite lives, are amortized over the expected lives
of the management contracts.
The Company performs assessments to determine if any intangible assets are potentially impaired and
whether the indefinite-life and finite-life classifications are still appropriate. The carrying value of finite-lived management contracts and their remaining useful lives are reviewed at least annually to determine if circumstances exist which may
indicate a potential impairment. The Company performs such impairment assessments of its intangible assets including indefinite-lived management contracts and trade names/trademarks, at least annually, as of July 31st. In evaluating whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of indefinite-lived intangibles is less than its carrying value, BlackRock assesses various significant
factors including assets under management (AUM), revenue basis points,
F-14
2. Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
projected AUM growth rates, operating margins, tax rates and discount rates. In addition, the Company considers other factors including (i) macroeconomic conditions such as a deterioration
in general economic conditions, limitations on accessing capital, fluctuations in foreign exchange rates, or other developments in equity and credit markets; (ii) industry and market considerations such as a deterioration in the environment in
which an entity operates, an increased competitive environment, a decline in market-dependent multiples or metrics, a change in the market for an entitys services, or regulatory, legal or political developments; and (iii) entity-specific
events, such as a change in management or key personnel, overall financial performance and litigation that could affect significant inputs.
If
potential impairment circumstances are considered to exist, the Company will perform an impairment test, using an undiscounted cash flow analysis. Actual results could differ from these cash flow estimates, which could materially impact the
impairment conclusion. If the asset is determined to be impaired, the difference between the book value of the asset and its current fair value would be recognized as an expense in the period in which the impairment occurs.
Non-controlling Interests. According to the requirements within ASC 810-10, the Company reports non-controlling interests as equity, separate from
the parents equity, on the consolidated statements of financial condition. In addition, the Companys consolidated net income on the consolidated statements of income includes the income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interest
holders of the Companys consolidated sponsored investment funds and collateralized loan obligations (CLOs). Income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests is not adjusted for income taxes for consolidated sponsored
investment funds and CLOs that are treated as pass-through entities for tax purposes.
Classification and Measurement of Redeemable
Securities. The Company includes redeemable non-controlling interests related to certain consolidated sponsored investment funds in temporary equity on the consolidated statements of financial condition.
Appropriated Retained Earnings. Upon adoption of ASU 2009-17, Improvements to Financial Reporting by Enterprises Involved with Variable Interest
Entities (ASU 2009-17) on January 1, 2010, BlackRock consolidated three CLOs and recorded a cumulative effect adjustment to appropriated retained earnings on the consolidated statement of financial condition equal to the
difference
between the fair value of the CLOs assets and the fair value of their liabilities. Such amounts are recorded as appropriated retained earnings as the CLO noteholders, not BlackRock,
ultimately will receive the benefits or absorb the losses associated with the CLOs assets and liabilities. Subsequent to adoption of ASU 2009-17, the net change in the fair value of the CLOs assets and liabilities has been recorded as
net income (loss) attributable to nonredeemable non-controlling interests and as an adjustment to appropriated retained earnings. In addition, in 2011, BlackRock consolidated additional CLOs, resulting in $19 million of additional appropriated
retained earnings upon the initial consolidation.
Treasury Stock. The Company records common stock purchased for treasury at cost. At the
date of subsequent reissuance, the treasury stock account is reduced by the cost of such stock using the average cost method.
Revenue Recognition
Investment Advisory, Administration Fees and Securities Lending Revenue. Investment advisory and administration fees are recognized as
the services are performed. Such fees are primarily based on pre-determined percentages of the market value of AUM, committed capital, or, in the case of certain real estate clients, net operating income generated by the underlying properties.
Investment advisory and administration fees are affected by changes in AUM, including market appreciation or depreciation, foreign exchange translation and net subscriptions or redemptions. Investment advisory and administration fees for investment
funds are shown net of fees waived pursuant to contractual expense limitations of the funds or voluntary waivers.
The Company contracts with third
parties and related parties for various mutual fund distribution and shareholder servicing to be performed on behalf of certain funds the Company manages. Such arrangements generally are priced as a portion of the management fee paid by the fund. In
certain cases, the fund (primarily international funds) takes on the primary responsibility for payment for services such that the Company bears no credit risk to the third party. The Company accounts for such retrocession arrangements in accordance
with ASC 605-45, Revenue Recognition Principal Agent Considerations, and has recorded its management fees net of retrocessions. Retrocessions for 2012, 2011 and 2010 were $793 million, $928 million and $831 million, respectively, and
were reflected net in investment advisory, administration fees and securities lending revenue on the consolidated statements of income.
F-15
2. Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
The Company also earns revenue by lending securities as an agent on behalf of clients, primarily to brokerage
institutions. Such revenues are accounted for on an accrual basis. The revenue earned is shared between the Company and the funds or other third-party accounts managed by the Company from which the securities are borrowed.
Investment Advisory Performance Fees. The Company receives investment advisory performance fees or an incentive allocation from certain actively managed
investment funds and certain separately managed accounts. These performance fees are earned upon exceeding specified relative and/or absolute investment return thresholds. Such fees are recorded upon completion of the measurement period which varies
by product or account.
The Company may receive carried interest from certain alternative investments upon exceeding performance thresholds. BlackRock
may be required to return all, or part, of such carried interest depending upon future performance of these investments. BlackRock records carried interest subject to such claw-back provisions in investments, or cash on the consolidated statements
of financial condition to the extent that it is distributed. Carried interest is realized and recorded as performance fee revenue upon the earlier of the termination of the investment fund or when the likelihood of claw-back is mathematically
improbable. The Company records a deferred carried interest liability to the extent it receives cash or capital allocations related to carried interest prior to meeting the revenue recognition criteria. At December 31, 2012 and 2011, the
Company had $97 million and $33 million, respectively, of deferred carried interest recorded in other liabilities on the consolidated statements of financial condition.
BlackRock Solutions and Advisory. BlackRock provides a variety of risk management, investment analytic, enterprise investment system and financial markets advisory services to financial institutions, pension
funds, asset managers, foundations, consultants, mutual fund sponsors, real estate investment trusts and government agencies. These services are provided under the brand name BlackRock Solutions® and include a wide array of risk management services, valuation of illiquid securities, disposition and workout assignments (including long-term portfolio liquidation
assignments), strategic planning and execution, and enterprise investment system outsourcing to clients. Fees earned for BlackRock Solutions and advisory services are recorded as services are performed and are determined using some, or all,
of the following methods: (i) percentages of various attributes of advisory AUM or value of positions on the Aladdin® platform,
(ii) fixed fees and (iii) performance fees if contractual thresholds are met. The fees earned for BlackRock Solutions and advisory services are recorded in BlackRock
Solutions and advisory on the consolidated statements of income.
Other Revenue. The Company earns fees for transition management services
comprised of commissions from acting as an introducing broker-dealer in buying and selling securities on behalf of the Companys customers. Commissions related to transition management services are recorded on a trade-date basis as securities
transactions occur and are reflected in other revenue on the consolidated statements of income.
The Company earns commissions revenue upon the sale of
unit trusts and Class A mutual funds. Revenue is recorded at the time of the sale of the product.
Other revenue also includes
equity method investment earnings related to operating advisory company investments and marketing fees earned for services to distribute iPath® products, which are
exchange-traded notes issued by Barclays.
Stock-based Compensation. The Company applies ASC 718-10, Compensation Stock
Compensation (ASC 718-10), which establishes standards for the accounting of transactions in which an entity obtains employee services in share-based payment transactions. Entities are required to measure the cost of employee
services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments based on the grant-date fair value of the award. The compensation cost is recognized over the period during which an employee is required to provide service (usually the vesting
period) in exchange for the stock-based award.
The Company measures the grant-date fair value of restricted stock units (RSUs) using the
Companys share price on the date of grant. For employee share options and instruments with market conditions, the Company uses pricing models. If an equity award is modified after the grant date, incremental compensation cost is recognized for
an amount equal to the excess of the fair value of the modified award over the fair value of the original award immediately before the modification. Awards under the Companys stock-based compensation plans vest over various periods.
Compensation cost is recorded by the Company on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period for each separate vesting portion of the award as if the award is, in-substance, multiple awards. Compensation cost is reduced by the number of
awards expected to be forfeited prior to vesting. Forfeiture estimates generally are derived using historical forfeiture information, where available, and are reviewed for reasonableness at least quarterly.
F-16
2. Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
The Company amortizes the grant-date fair value of stock-based compensation awards made to retirement-eligible
employees over the requisite service period. Upon notification of retirement, the Company accelerates the unamortized portion of the award over the contractually required retirement notification period, if applicable.
Distribution and Servicing Costs. Distribution and servicing costs include payments to third parties and related parties, including Bank of
America/Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. (Merrill Lynch), PNC and Barclays, primarily associated with distribution and servicing of client investments in certain BlackRock products. Distribution and servicing costs are expensed when
incurred.
Direct Fund Expenses. Direct fund expenses, which are expensed as incurred, primarily consist of third-party non-advisory
expenses incurred by BlackRock related to certain funds for the use of certain index trademarks, reference data for certain indices, custodial services, fund administration, fund accounting, transfer agent services, shareholder reporting services,
audit and tax services as well as other fund-related expenses directly attributable to the non-advisory operations of the fund.
Leases.
The Company accounts for its operating leases, which may include escalation clauses, in accordance with ASC 840-10, Leases. The Company expenses the lease payments associated with operating leases evenly during the lease term (including
rent-free periods) commencing when the Company obtains control over the leased property.
Foreign Exchange. Monetary assets and
liabilities of foreign subsidiaries having non-U.S. dollar functional currencies are translated at exchange rates at the date of the consolidated statements of financial condition. Non-monetary assets and liabilities of foreign subsidiaries having
non-U.S. dollar functional currencies are translated at historical exchange rates. Revenue and expenses are translated at average exchange rates during the period. Gains or losses resulting from translating foreign currency financial statements into
U.S. dollars are included in accumulated other comprehensive income, a separate component of stockholders equity, on the consolidated statements of financial condition. Gains or losses resulting from foreign currency transactions are included
in general and administration expense on the consolidated statements of income. For 2012, 2011 and 2010, the Company recorded gains (losses) from foreign currency transactions of $(8) million, $(1) million and $6 million, respectively.
Income Taxes. The Company accounts for income taxes under the asset and liability method prescribed by ASC
740-10, Income Taxes (ASC 740-10). Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to temporary differences between the
financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases using currently enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. The effect of a change in tax rates on
deferred income tax assets and liabilities is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.
Management periodically assesses the
recoverability of its deferred income tax assets based upon expected future earnings, taxable income in prior carryback years, future deductibility of the asset, changes in applicable tax laws and other factors. If management determines that it is
not more likely than not that the deferred tax asset will be fully recoverable in the future, a valuation allowance will be established for the difference between the asset balance and the amount expected to be recoverable in the future. This
allowance will result in additional income tax expense. Further, the Company records its income taxes receivable and payable based upon its estimated income tax position.
Excess tax benefits related to stock-based compensation are recognized as additional paid-in capital and are reflected as financing cash flows on the consolidated statements of cash flows. If the Company does not
have additional paid-in capital credits (cumulative tax benefits recorded to additional paid-in capital), the Company will record an expense for any deficit, or shortfall, between the recorded tax benefit and tax return benefit. At December 31,
2012 and 2011, BlackRock had excess additional paid-in capital credits to absorb potential future deficits between recorded tax benefits and tax return benefits.
Earnings per Share (EPS). EPS is calculated pursuant to the two-class method as defined in ASC 260-10, Earnings per Share (ASC 260-10), which specifies that all
outstanding unvested share-based payment awards that contain rights to non-forfeitable dividends or dividend equivalents are considered participating securities and should be included in the computation of EPS pursuant to the two-class method. The
dilutive effect of outstanding unvested share-based payment awards that are considered non-participating securities are calculated under the treasury stock method.
The Company presents both basic and diluted EPS amounts. Basic EPS is calculated by dividing net distributed and undistributed earnings allocated to shareholders, excluding participating securities, by the
F-17
2. Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
weighted-average number of shares outstanding. The Companys participating securities consist of its unvested share-based payment awards that contain rights to non-forfeitable dividends or
dividend equivalents. Diluted EPS includes the determinants of basic EPS and, in addition, reflects the impact of other potentially dilutive shares outstanding during the period. The dilutive effect of participating securities is calculated under
the more dilutive of either the treasury stock method or the two-class method. As of December 31, 2012, there were approximately 0.2 million of participating securities. The majority of these participating securities vested on
January 31, 2013.
Due to the similarities in terms among each series of BlackRocks non-voting participating preferred stock and the
Companys common stock, the Company considers each series of its non-voting participating preferred stock to be common stock equivalents for purposes of EPS calculations.
Business Segments. The Companys management directs BlackRocks operations as one business, the asset management business. As such, the Company operates in one business segment as defined in
ASC 280-10, Segment Reporting (ASC 280-10).
Business Combinations. The Company accounts for business
combinations in accordance with the requirements of ASC 805, Business Combinations (ASC 805). The fundamental requirement of ASC 805 is that the acquisition method of accounting (the purchase method) be used for all business
combinations and for an acquirer to be identified for each business combination. The provisions of ASC 805 define the acquirer, establish the acquisition date and define transactions that qualify as business combinations.
Additionally, the requirements of ASC 805 provide guidance for measuring the fair value of assets acquired, liabilities assumed and any non-controlling interest in
the acquiree, provide guidance for the measurement of fair value in a step acquisition, provide guidance for recognizing assets acquired and liabilities assumed subject to contingencies, provide guidance on recognition and measurement of contingent
consideration and require that acquisition-related costs of the acquirer generally be expensed as incurred. Reversal of valuation allowances related to acquired deferred tax assets and changes to liabilities for unrecognized tax benefits related to
tax positions assumed in business combinations subsequent to the adoption of the requirements of ASC 805, will affect the income tax provision in the period of reversal or change.
Fair Value Measurements.
Hierarchy of Fair Value Inputs. The provisions of ASC 820-10, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (ASC 820-10), establish a hierarchy that prioritizes inputs to valuation techniques
used to measure fair value and require companies to disclose the fair value of their financial instruments according to the fair value hierarchy (i.e., Level 1, 2 and 3 inputs, as defined). The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to
quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs.
Assets and liabilities
measured and reported at fair value are classified and disclosed in one of the following categories:
Level 1 Inputs:
Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities at the reporting date.
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Level 1 assets may include listed mutual funds (including those accounted for under the equity method of accounting as these mutual funds are investment
companies that have publicly available net asset values (NAVs), which in accordance with GAAP, are calculated under fair value measures and the changes are equal to the earnings of such funds), ETFs, listed equities and certain
exchange-traded derivatives. |
Level 2 Inputs:
Quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities that are not active; quotes from pricing services or brokers for which the Company can
determine that orderly transactions took place at the quoted price or that the inputs used to arrive at the price are observable; and inputs other than quoted prices that are observable, such as models or other valuation methodologies. As a
practical expedient, the Company relies on the NAV (or its equivalent) of certain investments as their fair value.
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Level 2 assets may include debt securities, bank loans, short-term floating rate notes and asset-backed securities, securities held within consolidated hedge
funds, certain equity method limited partnership interests in hedge funds valued based on NAV (or its equivalent) where the Company has the ability to redeem at the measurement date or within the near term without redemption restrictions, restricted
public securities valued at a discount, as well as over-the-counter derivatives, including interest and inflation rate swaps and
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F-18
2. Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
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foreign currency exchange contracts that have inputs to the valuations that generally can be corroborated by observable market data. |
Level 3 Inputs:
Unobservable inputs
for the valuation of the asset or liability, which may include non-binding broker quotes. Level 3 assets include investments for which there is little, if any, market activity. These inputs require significant management judgment or estimation.
Certain investments that are valued using a NAV (or its equivalent) and are subject to current redemption restrictions that will not be lifted in the near term are included in Level 3.
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Level 3 assets may include general and limited partnership interests in private equity funds, funds of private equity funds, real estate funds, hedge funds, and
funds of hedge funds, direct private equity investments held within consolidated funds, bank loans and bonds. |
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Level 3 liabilities include borrowings of consolidated CLOs valued based upon non-binding single-broker quotes. |
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Level 3 inputs include BlackRock capital accounts for its partnership interests in various alternative investments, including distressed credit hedge funds, real
estate and private equity funds, which may be adjusted by using the returns of certain market indices. |
Significance of Inputs.
The Companys assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment and considers factors specific to the financial instrument.
Valuation Techniques. The fair values of certain Level 3 assets and liabilities were determined using various methodologies as appropriate, including
NAVs of underlying investments, third-party pricing vendors, broker quotes and market and income approaches. Such quotes and modeled prices are evaluated for reasonableness through various procedures, including due diligence reviews of third-party
pricing vendors, variance analyses, consideration of current market environment and other analytical procedures.
As a practical expedient, the Company
relies on NAV as the fair value for certain investments. The inputs to value these investments may include BlackRock capital accounts for its partnership interests in various alternative investments, including distressed credit hedge funds, real
estate and private equity funds, which may be
adjusted by using the returns of certain market indices. The various partnerships are investment companies, which record their underlying investments at fair value based on fair value policies
established by management of the underlying fund. Fair value policies at the underlying fund generally require the fund to utilize pricing/valuation information, including independent appraisals, from third-party sources. However, in some instances,
current valuation information for illiquid securities or securities in markets that are not active may not be available from any third-party source or fund management may conclude that the valuations that are available from third-party sources are
not reliable. In these instances, fund management may perform model-based analytical valuations that may be used as an input to value these investments.
A significant amount of inputs used to value equity, debt securities and bank loans is sourced from well-recognized third-party pricing vendors. Generally, prices
obtained from pricing vendors are categorized as Level 1 inputs for identical securities traded in active markets and as Level 2 for other similar securities if the vendor uses observable inputs in determining the price. Annually,
BlackRocks internal valuation committee or other designated groups review both the valuation methodology, including the general assumptions and methods used to value various asset classes, and operational process with these vendors. In
addition, on a quarterly basis, meetings are held with the vendors to identify any significant changes to the vendors processes.
In addition,
quotes obtained from brokers generally are non-binding and categorized as Level 3 inputs. However, if the Company is able to determine that market participants have transacted for the asset in an orderly manner near the quoted price or if the
Company can determine that the inputs used by the broker are observable, the quote is classified as a Level 2 input.
Fair Value Option. ASC
825-10, Financial Instruments (ASC 825-10), provides a fair value option election that allows companies an irrevocable election to use fair value as the initial and subsequent accounting measurement attribute for certain financial
assets and liabilities. ASC 825-10 permits entities to elect to measure eligible financial assets and liabilities at fair value on an ongoing basis. Unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value option has been elected are reported
in earnings. The decision to elect the fair value option is determined on an instrument-by-instrument basis, must be applied to an entire instrument and is irrevocable once elected. Assets and liabilities measured at fair value pursuant to ASC
825-10 are required to be reported
F-19
2. Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
separately from those instruments measured using another accounting method.
Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities. ASC 815-10, Derivatives and Hedging (ASC 815-10), establishes accounting and reporting standards for derivative instruments, including certain derivatives embedded in other contracts
and for hedging activities. ASC 815-10 generally requires an entity to recognize all derivatives as either assets or liabilities on the consolidated statements of financial condition and to measure those investments at fair value.
The Company does not use derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes. The Company uses derivative financial instruments primarily for
purposes of hedging: (i) exposures to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates of certain assets and liabilities, (ii) market exposures for certain seed investments and (iii) future cash flows on floating rate notes. The
Company may also use derivatives within separate account assets, which are segregated funds held for purposes of funding individual and group pension contracts. In addition, certain consolidated sponsored investment funds may also invest in
derivatives as a part of their investment strategy.
Changes in the fair value of the Companys derivative financial instruments are generally
recognized in current earnings and, where applicable, are offset by the corresponding gain or loss on the related foreign-denominated assets or liabilities or hedged investments, on the consolidated statements of income.
Accounting Pronouncements Adopted in 2012
Amendments to Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures. On January 1, 2012, the Company adopted the applicable provisions of ASU 2011-04, Fair
Value Measurement: Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs (ASU 2011-04). Among other things, ASU 2011-04 clarified existing fair value measurement guidance and required
enhanced disclosures about fair value measurements. The adoption of ASU 2011-04 did not materially impact the consolidated financial statements.
Amendments on Testing Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets for Impairment. On July 27, 2012, the
Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued ASU 2012-02, Testing Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets for Impairment (ASU 2012-02), which amends the guidance in ASC 350-30 on testing indefinite-lived intangible
assets, other than goodwill, for impairment. Under ASU 2012-02, an entity testing an indefinite-lived intangible asset for impairment has the option of performing a qualitative assessment before calculating the fair value of the asset. If the entity
determines, on the basis of qualitative factors, that the fair value of the indefinite-lived intangible asset is not more likely than not (i.e., a likelihood of more than 50 percent) impaired, the entity would not need to calculate the fair value of
the asset. The Companys adoption of ASU 2012-02 during 2012 did not impact its consolidated financial statements.
Recent Accounting
Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted
Disclosures About Offsetting Assets and Liabilities. On December 16, 2011, the FASB
issued ASU 2011-11, Disclosures About Offsetting Assets and Liabilities (ASU 2011-11), which creates new disclosure requirements about the nature of an entitys rights of setoff and related arrangements associated with
its financial instruments and derivative instruments. The provisions of ASU 2011-11 are effective for the Company for reporting periods beginning January 1, 2013 with retrospective application required. On January 31, 2013, the FASB
issued ASU 2013-01, Clarifying the Scope of Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities (ASU 2013-01) that provides clarification about which instruments and transactions are subject to ASU 2011-11. The adoption of ASU
2011-11 and ASU 2013-01 are not expected to materially impact the consolidated financial statements.
Comprehensive Income. On
February 5, 2013, the FASB issued ASU 2013-02, Reporting of Amounts Reclassified Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (ASU 2013-02). ASU 2013-02 does not change the current requirement for reporting net income or
other comprehensive income but requires additional disclosures about significant amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income. ASU 2013-02 is effective prospectively for the Company on January 1, 2013 and is not expected
to have a material impact on the consolidated statements.
F-20
3. Investments
A summary of the carrying value of total investments is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollar amounts in millions) |
|
December 31, 2012 |
|
|
December 31, 2011 |
|
Available-for-sale investments |
|
$ |
158 |
|
|
$ |
52 |
|
Held-to-maturity investments |
|
|
112 |
|
|
|
105 |
|
Trading investments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated sponsored investment funds |
|
|
123 |
|
|
|
214 |
|
Other equity and debt securities |
|
|
94 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
Deferred compensation plan mutual funds |
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total trading investments |
|
|
270 |
|
|
|
267 |
|
Other investments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated sponsored investment funds |
|
|
401 |
|
|
|
373 |
|
Equity method investments |
|
|
595 |
|
|
|
457 |
|
Deferred compensation plan hedge fund equity method investments |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
Cost method investments(1) |
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
337 |
|
Carried interest |
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other investments |
|
|
1,210 |
|
|
|
1,207 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investments |
|
$ |
1,750 |
|
|
$ |
1,631 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Amounts primarily include Federal Reserve Bank Stock |
At
December 31, 2012, the Company consolidated $524 million of investments held by consolidated sponsored investment funds (non-VIEs) of which $123 million and $401 million were classified as trading investments and other investments,
respectively. At December 31, 2011, the Company consolidated $587 million of investments held by consolidated sponsored investment funds (non-VIEs) of which $214 million and $373 million were classified as trading investments and other
investments, respectively.
Available-for-Sale Investments
A summary of the cost and carrying value of investments classified as available-for-sale is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollar amounts in millions) |
|
|
|
|
Gross Unrealized |
|
|
Carrying Value |
|
At December 31, 2012 |
|
Cost |
|
|
Gains |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Equity securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sponsored investment funds |
|
$ |
142 |
|
|
$ |
14 |
|
|
$ |
(1 |
) |
|
$ |
155 |
|
Collateralized debt obligations (CDOs) |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
Debt securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset-backed debt |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total available-for-sale investments |
|
$ |
144 |
|
|
$ |
15 |
|
|
$ |
(1 |
) |
|
$ |
158 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sponsored investment funds |
|
$ |
52 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(2 |
) |
|
$ |
50 |
|
CDOs |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
Debt securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset-backed debt |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total available-for-sale investments |
|
$ |
54 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(2 |
) |
|
$ |
52 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available-for-sale investments included seed investments in BlackRock sponsored investment funds.
A summary of sale activity in available-for-sale securities during 2012, 2011 and 2010 is shown below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
(Dollar amounts in millions) |
|
2012 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
Sales proceeds |
|
$ |
134 |
|
|
$ |
44 |
|
|
$ |
42 |
|
Net realized gain (loss): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross realized gains |
|
$ |
8 |
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
Gross realized losses |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net realized gain (loss) |
|
$ |
7 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Held-to-Maturity Investments
The carrying value of held-to-maturity investments was $112 million and $105 million at December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively. Held-to-maturity investments included foreign government debt
held for regulatory purposes and the amortized cost (carrying value) of these investments approximated fair value. At
F-21
3. Investments (continued)
December 31, 2012, $88 million of these investments mature in one year or less, $10 million mature after one year through five years, and $14 million mature after 10 years.
Trading Investments
A summary of the cost and
carrying value of trading investments is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2012 |
|
|
December 31, 2011 |
|
(Dollar amounts in millions) |
|
Cost |
|
|
Carrying Value |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Carrying Value |
|
Trading investments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred compensation plan mutual funds |
|
$ |
46 |
|
|
$ |
53 |
|
|
$ |
45 |
|
|
$ |
46 |
|
Equity/Multi-asset class mutual funds |
|
|
154 |
|
|
|
162 |
|
|
|
174 |
|
|
|
169 |
|
Debt securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate debt |
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
U.S. government debt |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total trading investments |
|
$ |
255 |
|
|
$ |
270 |
|
|
$ |
270 |
|
|
$ |
267 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2012, trading investments included $73 million of equity securities and $50 million of debt securities held by
consolidated sponsored investment funds, $53 million of certain deferred compensation plan mutual fund investments and $94 million of equity and debt securities held in separate investment accounts for the purpose of establishing an investment
history in various investment strategies before being marketed to investors.
Other Investments
A summary of the cost and carrying value of other investments is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2012 |
|
|
December 31, 2011 |
|
(Dollar amounts in millions) |
|
Cost |
|
|
Carrying Value |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Carrying Value |
|
Other investments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated sponsored investment funds |
|
$ |
378 |
|
|
$ |
401 |
|
|
$ |
345 |
|
|
$ |
373 |
|
Equity method |
|
|
541 |
|
|
|
595 |
|
|
|
487 |
|
|
|
457 |
|
Deferred compensation plan hedge fund equity method investments |
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
Cost method investments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal Reserve Bank stock |
|
|
89 |
|
|
|
89 |
|
|
|
328 |
|
|
|
328 |
|
Other |
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cost method investments |
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
337 |
|
|
|
337 |
|
Carried interest |
|
|
|
|
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other investments |
|
$ |
1,054 |
|
|
$ |
1,210 |
|
|
$ |
1,186 |
|
|
$ |
1,207 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated sponsored investment funds include third-party private equity funds, direct investments in private companies and
third-party hedge funds held by BlackRock sponsored investment funds.
Equity method investments primarily include BlackRocks direct investment in
certain BlackRock sponsored investment funds.
Cost method investments include non-marketable securities, including Federal Reserve Bank
(FRB) stock, which is held for regulatory purposes and is restricted from sale. At December 31, 2012 and 2011, there were no indicators of impairment on these investments. The decrease in cost method investments from
December 31, 2011 was primarily due to a lower holding requirement of FRB stock held by a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company.
Carried interest
represents allocations to BlackRock general partner capital accounts for certain funds. These balances are subject to change upon cash distributions, additional allocations, or reallocations back to limited partners within the respective funds.
F-22
4. Consolidated Sponsored Investment Funds
The Company consolidates certain sponsored investment funds primarily because it is deemed to control such funds in accordance with GAAP. The
investments owned by these consolidated sponsored investment funds are classified as trading or other investments. The following table presents the balances related to these consolidated funds that were included on the consolidated statements of
financial condition as well as BlackRocks net interest in these funds:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollar amounts in millions) |
|
December 31, 2012 |
|
|
December 31, 2011 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
133 |
|
|
$ |
196 |
|
Investments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trading investments |
|
|
123 |
|
|
|
214 |
|
Other investments |
|
|
401 |
|
|
|
373 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
(65 |
) |
|
|
(37 |
) |
Non-controlling interests |
|
|
(187 |
) |
|
|
(276 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BlackRocks net interests in consolidated investment funds |
|
$ |
430 |
|
|
$ |
475 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BlackRocks total exposure to consolidated sponsored investment funds of $430 million and $475 million at
December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively, represents the value of the Companys economic ownership interest in these sponsored investment funds. Valuation changes associated with these
consolidated investment funds are reflected in non-operating income (expense) and partially offset in net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests for the portion not attributable to BlackRock.
In addition, at December 31, 2012 and 2011, several consolidated CLOs and one investment fund, which were deemed to be VIEs, were excluded from the balances
in the table above as the balances for these investment products are reported separately on the consolidated statements of financial condition. See Note 6, Variable Interest Entities, for further discussion on these consolidated funds.
The Company may not be readily able to access cash and cash equivalents held by consolidated sponsored investment funds to use in its operating activities. In
addition, the Company may not be readily able to sell investments held by consolidated sponsored investment funds in order to obtain cash for use in the Companys operations.
F-23
5. Fair Value Disclosures
Fair Value Hierarchy
December 31, 2012
Assets measured at fair value on a
recurring basis and other assets not held at fair value were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollar amounts in millions) |
|
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) |
|
|
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) |
|
|
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) |
|
|
Other Assets Not Held
at Fair Value(1) |
|
|
December 31, 2012 |
|
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available-for-sale: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity securities (funds and CDOs) |
|
$ |
155 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
156 |
|
Debt securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total available-for-sale |
|
|
155 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
158 |
|
Held-to-maturity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
112 |
|
|
|
112 |
|
Trading: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred compensation plan mutual funds |
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
53 |
|
Equity/Multi-asset class mutual funds |
|
|
159 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
162 |
|
Debt securities |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total trading |
|
|
217 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
270 |
|
Other investments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated sponsored investment funds: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hedge funds / Funds of funds |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
115 |
|
Private / public equity(2) |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
266 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
286 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total consolidated sponsored investment funds |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
339 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
401 |
|
Equity method: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hedge funds / Funds of hedge funds |
|
|
|
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
161 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
261 |
|
Private equity investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
90 |
|
Real estate funds |
|
|
|
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
122 |
|
Fixed income mutual funds |
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
46 |
|
Equity/Multi-asset class, alternative mutual funds |
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total equity method |
|
|
122 |
|
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
339 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
595 |
|
Deferred compensation plan hedge fund equity method investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9 |
|
Cost method investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
120 |
|
Carried interest |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investments |
|
|
507 |
|
|
|
193 |
|
|
|
679 |
|
|
|
371 |
|
|
|
1,750 |
|
Separate account assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity securities |
|
|
92,979 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
92,981 |
|
Debt securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
36,954 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36,954 |
|
Derivatives |
|
|
|
|
|
|
95 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
95 |
|
Money market funds |
|
|
2,535 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,535 |
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,343 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
860 |
|
|
|
2,203 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total separate account assets |
|
|
95,514 |
|
|
|
38,392 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
860 |
|
|
|
134,768 |
|
Collateral held under securities lending agreements: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity securities |
|
|
21,273 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21,273 |
|
Debt securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,748 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,748 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total collateral held under securities lending agreements |
|
|
21,273 |
|
|
|
1,748 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23,021 |
|
Other assets(3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12 |
|
Assets of consolidated VIEs: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bank loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,004 |
|
|
|
106 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,110 |
|
Bonds |
|
|
|
|
|
|
78 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
124 |
|
Private / public equity(4) |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets of consolidated VIEs |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
2,088 |
|
|
|
174 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,264 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
117,296 |
|
|
$ |
42,433 |
|
|
$ |
855 |
|
|
$ |
1,231 |
|
|
$ |
161,815 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
Amounts comprised of investments held at cost, amortized cost, carried interest and certain equity method investments, which include investment companies and
other assets, which in accordance with GAAP are not accounted for under a fair value measure. In accordance with GAAP, certain equity method investees do not account for both their financial assets and financial liabilities under fair value
measures; therefore, the Companys investment in such equity method investees may not represent fair value. |
(2) |
Amount within Level 3 included $212 million and $54 million of underlying third-party private equity funds and direct investments in private equity companies
held by private equity funds, respectively. |
(3) |
Amount includes company-owned and split-dollar life insurance policies. |
(4) |
Amounts within Level 3 included $20 million and $2 million of underlying third-party private equity funds and direct investments in private equity companies held
by private equity funds, respectively. |
F-24
5. Fair Value Disclosures (continued)
Liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis at December 31, 2012 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollar amounts in millions) |
|
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) |
|
|
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) |
|
|
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) |
|
|
December 31, 2012 |
|
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Borrowings of consolidated VIEs |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2,402 |
|
|
$ |
2,402 |
|
Collateral liabilities under securities lending agreements |
|
|
21,273 |
|
|
|
1,748 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23,021 |
|
Other liabilities(1) |
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities measured at fair value |
|
$ |
21,288 |
|
|
$ |
1,753 |
|
|
$ |
2,402 |
|
|
$ |
25,443 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Amount included credit default swap (see Note 7, Derivatives and Hedging, for more information) and securities sold short within consolidated sponsored
investment funds recorded within other liabilities on the consolidated statements of financial condition. |
December 31, 2011
Assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis and other assets not held at fair value were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollar amounts in millions) |
|
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) |
|
|
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) |
|
|
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) |
|
|
Other Assets Not Held at Fair Value (1) |
|
|
December 31, 2011 |
|
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available-for-sale: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity securities (funds and CDOs) |
|
$ |
50 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
51 |
|
Debt securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total available-for-sale |
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
52 |
|
Held-to-maturity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
105 |
|
|
|
105 |
|
Trading: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred compensation plan mutual funds |
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
46 |
|
Equity securities |
|
|
163 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
169 |
|
Debt securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total trading |
|
|
209 |
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
267 |
|
Other investments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated sponsored investment funds: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hedge funds / Funds of funds |
|
|
|
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
42 |
|
Private / public equity |
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
313 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
331 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total consolidated sponsored investment funds |
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
335 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
373 |
|
Equity method: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hedge funds / Funds of hedge funds |
|
|
|
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
193 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
240 |
|
Private equity investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
106 |
|
Real estate funds |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
108 |
|
Equity mutual funds |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total equity method |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
366 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
457 |
|
Deferred compensation plan hedge fund equity method investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19 |
|
Cost method investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
337 |
|
|
|
337 |
|
Carried interest |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investments |
|
|
280 |
|
|
|
131 |
|
|
|
702 |
|
|
|
518 |
|
|
|
1,631 |
|
F-25
5. Fair Value Disclosures (continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollar amounts in millions) |
|
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) |
|
|
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) |
|
|
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) |
|
|
Other Assets Not Held at Fair Value (1) |
|
|
December 31, 2011 |
|
Separate account assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity securities |
|
|
74,088 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
74,091 |
|
Debt securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
38,596 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
38,603 |
|
Derivatives |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
1,487 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,495 |
|
Money market funds |
|
|
2,845 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,845 |
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
920 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
917 |
|
|
|
1,837 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total separate account assets |
|
|
76,941 |
|
|
|
41,003 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
917 |
|
|
|
118,871 |
|
Collateral held under securities lending agreements: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity securities |
|
|
14,092 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,092 |
|
Debt securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,826 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,826 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total collateral held under securities lending agreements |
|
|
14,092 |
|
|
|
6,826 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,918 |
|
Other assets(2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11 |
|
Assets of consolidated VIEs: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bank loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,376 |
|
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,459 |
|
Bonds |
|
|
|
|
|
|
105 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
145 |
|
Private / public equity |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets of consolidated VIEs |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
1,485 |
|
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,639 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
91,317 |
|
|
$ |
49,456 |
|
|
$ |
862 |
|
|
$ |
1,435 |
|
|
$ |
143,070 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
Amounts comprised of investments held at cost, amortized cost, carried interest and certain equity method investments, which include investment companies and
other assets, which in accordance with GAAP are not accounted for under a fair value measure. In accordance with GAAP, certain equity method investees do not account for both their financial assets and financial liabilities under fair value
measures; therefore, the Companys investment in such equity method investees may not represent fair value. |
(2) |
Amount includes company-owned and split-dollar life insurance policies. |
Liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis at December 31, 2011 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollar amounts in millions) |
|
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) |
|
|
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) |
|
|
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) |
|
|
December 31, 2011 |
|
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Borrowings of consolidated VIEs |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,574 |
|
|
$ |
1,574 |
|
Collateral liabilities under securities lending agreements |
|
|
14,092 |
|
|
|
6,826 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,918 |
|
Other liabilities(1) |
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities measured at fair value |
|
$ |
14,107 |
|
|
$ |
6,837 |
|
|
$ |
1,574 |
|
|
$ |
22,518 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Amount included credit default swap (see Note 7, Derivatives and Hedging, for more information) and securities sold short within consolidated sponsored
investment funds recorded within other liabilities on the consolidated statements of financial condition. |
F-26
5. Fair Value Disclosures (continued)
Level 3 Assets. Level 3 assets recorded within investments of $679 million at December 31, 2012 primarily
related to equity method investments and consolidated sponsored investment funds. Level 3 assets within investments, except for direct investments in private equity companies held by private equity funds described below, were primarily valued based
upon NAVs received from internal as well as third-party fund managers.
Direct investments in private equity companies held by private equity funds
totaled $56 million at December 31, 2012. Direct investments in private equity companies may be valued using the market approach or the income approach, or a combination thereof, and were valued based on an assessment of each underlying
investment, incorporating evaluation of additional significant third-party financing, changes in valuations of comparable peer companies, the business environment of the companies, market indices, assumptions relating to appropriate risk adjustments
for nonperformance and legal restrictions on disposition, among other factors. The fair value derived from the methods used are evaluated and weighted, as appropriate, considering the reasonableness of the range of values indicated. Under the market
approach, fair value may be determined by reference to multiples of market-comparable companies or transactions, including earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) multiples. Under the income approach, fair
value may be determined by discounting the cash flows to a single present amount using current market expectations about those future amounts.
Unobservable inputs used in a discounted cash flow model may include projections of operating performance generally covering a five-year period and a terminal value of the private equity direct
investment. For securities utilizing the discounted cash flow valuation technique, a significant increase (decrease) in the discount rate, risk premium or discount for lack of marketability in isolation could result in a significantly lower (higher)
fair value measurement. For securities utilizing the market comparable companies valuation technique, a significant increase (decrease) in the EBITDA multiple in isolation could result in a significantly higher (lower) fair value measurement.
Level 3 assets recorded within separate account assets include single-broker non-binding quotes for fixed income securities and equity securities that
have unobservable inputs due to certain corporate actions.
Level 3 assets of consolidated VIEs include bank loans and bonds valued based on
single-broker non-binding quotes and direct private equity investments and private equity funds valued based upon valuations received from internal as well as third-party fund managers, which may be adjusted by using the returns of certain market
indices.
Level 3 Liabilities. Level 3 liabilities recorded as borrowings of consolidated VIEs include CLO borrowings valued based upon
single-broker non-binding quotes.
F-27
5. Fair Value Disclosures (continued)
Changes in Level 3 Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis for 2012
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollar amounts in millions) |
|
December 31, 2011 |
|
|
Realized and unrealized gains (losses) in earnings and OCI |
|
|
Purchases |
|
|
Sales and maturities |
|
|
Issuances and
other settlements(1) |
|
|
Transfers into Level 3 |
|
|
Transfers out of Level 3 |
|
|
December 31, 2012 |
|
|
Total
net unrealized gains (losses) included in earnings(2) |
|
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available-for-sale: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity securities (CDOs) |
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Consolidated sponsored investment funds: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hedge funds / Funds of hedge funds |
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
Private equity |
|
|
313 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
(85 |
) |
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
266 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
Equity method: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hedge funds / Funds of hedge funds |
|
|
193 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(70 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
161 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
Private equity investments |
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
Real estate funds |
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Level 3 investments |
|
|
702 |
|
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
101 |
|
|
|
(98 |
) |
|
|
(104 |
) |
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
(30 |
) |
|
|
679 |
|
|
|
73 |
|
Separate account assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity securities |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
(53 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
Debt securities |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Level 3 separate account assets |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
(62 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
n/a |
(3) |
Assets of consolidated VIEs: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bank loans |
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
(44 |
) |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
101 |
|
|
|
(113 |
) |
|
|
106 |
|
|
|
|
|
Bonds |
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
|
|
Private equity |
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Level 3 assets of consolidated VIEs |
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
(53 |
) |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
101 |
|
|
|
(113 |
) |
|
|
174 |
|
|
|
n/a |
(4) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Level 3 assets |
|
$ |
862 |
|
|
$ |
100 |
|
|
$ |
182 |
|
|
$ |
(213 |
) |
|
$ |
(97 |
) |
|
$ |
174 |
|
|
$ |
(153 |
) |
|
$ |
855 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Borrowings of consolidated VIEs |
|
$ |
1,574 |
|
|
$ |
(93 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
735 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2,402 |
|
|
|
n/a |
(4) |
(1) |
Amount primarily includes distributions from equity method investees, and proceeds from and repayments of borrowings of consolidated VIEs.
|
(2) |
Earnings attributable to the change in unrealized gains (losses) relating to assets still held at the reporting date. |
(3) |
The net investment income attributable to separate account assets accrues directly to the contract owners and is not reported on the consolidated statements of
income. |
(4) |
The net gain (loss) on consolidated VIEs is solely attributable to non-controlling interests on the consolidated statements of income.
|
F-28
5. Fair Value Disclosures (continued)
Changes in Level 3 Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis for 2011
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollar amounts in millions) |
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
|
Realized and unrealized gains (losses) in earnings and OCI |
|
|
Purchases |
|
|
Sales and maturities |
|
|
Issuances and
other settlements(1) |
|
|
Transfers into Level 3 |
|
|
Transfers out of Level 3 |
|
|
December 31, 2011 |
|
|
Total
net unrealized gains (losses) included in earnings(2) |
|
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available-for-sale: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity securities (CDOs) |
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(1 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Consolidated sponsored investment funds: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hedge funds / Funds of hedge funds |
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
|
|
Private equity |
|
|
299 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
(47 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
313 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
Equity method: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hedge funds / Funds of hedge funds |
|
|
226 |
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(32 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
193 |
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
Private equity investments |
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
Real estate funds |
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Level 3 investments |
|
|
650 |
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
(50 |
) |
|
|
(39 |
) |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
702 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
Separate account assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity securities |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
(42 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
Debt securities |
|
|
170 |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
96 |
|
|
|
(168 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(87 |
) |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Level 3 separate account assets |
|
|
174 |
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
112 |
|
|
|
(210 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
(96 |
) |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
n/a |
(3) |
Assets of consolidated VIEs: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bank loans |
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
(29 |
) |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
(51 |
) |
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
|
|
Bonds |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
|
|
Private equity |
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Level 3 assets of consolidated VIEs |
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
(36 |
) |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
124 |
|
|
|
(51 |
) |
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
n/a |
(4) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Level 3 assets |
|
$ |
886 |
|
|
$ |
53 |
|
|
$ |
217 |
|
|
$ |
(296 |
) |
|
$ |
(23 |
) |
|
$ |
172 |
|
|
$ |
(147 |
) |
|
$ |
862 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Borrowings of consolidated VIEs |
|
$ |
1,278 |
|
|
$ |
(9 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
287 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,574 |
|
|
|
n/a |
(4) |
(1) |
Amount includes distributions from equity method investees, repayments of borrowings of consolidated VIEs, and loans and borrowings related to the consolidation
of one additional CLO. |
(2) |
Earnings attributable to the change in unrealized gains (losses) relating to assets still held at the reporting date. |
(3) |
The net investment income attributable to separate account assets accrues directly to the contract owners and is not reported on the consolidated statements of
income. |
(4) |
The net gain (loss) on consolidated VIEs is solely attributable to non-controlling interests on the consolidated statements of income.
|
F-29
5. Fair Value Disclosures (continued)
Realized and Unrealized Gains (Losses) for Level 3 Assets and Liabilities. Realized and unrealized gains
(losses) recorded for Level 3 assets and liabilities are reported in non-operating income (expense) on the consolidated statements of income. A portion of net income (loss) for consolidated investments and all of the net income (loss) for
consolidated VIEs are allocated to non-controlling interests to reflect net income (loss) not attributable to the Company.
Transfers in and/or out
of Levels. Transfers in and/or out of levels are reflected when significant inputs, including market inputs or performance attributes, used for the fair value measurement become observable / unobservable, or when the Company determines it has
the ability, or no longer has the ability, to redeem, in the near term, certain investments that the Company values using a NAV (or a capital account), or when the book value of certain equity method investments no longer represents fair value as
determined under fair value methodologies.
Separate Account Assets. In 2012, there were $48 million of transfers of equity securities
from Level 1 into Level 3. These transfers into Level 3 were primarily due to market inputs no longer being considered observable.
In 2012, there were
$9 million of transfers out of Level 3 to Level 1 related to equity securities held within separate accounts. The transfers out of Level 3 were due to availability of observable market inputs.
In 2011, there were $87 million of transfers out of Level 3 to Level 2 related to debt securities held within separate account assets. In addition, there were $9
million of transfers out of Level 3 to Level 1 related to equity securities. The transfers in and out of levels were primarily due to availability/ unavailability of market inputs, including inputs from pricing vendors and brokers.
In 2011, there were $38 million of transfers of equity securities into Level 3 from Level 1. The transfers into Level
3 were primarily due to market inputs no longer being considered observable.
Assets of Consolidated VIEs. In 2012, there were $113
million of transfers out of Level 3 to Level 2 related to bank loans. In addition, in 2012, there were $101 million of transfers into Level 3 from Level 2 related to bank loans. The transfers in and out of levels were primarily due to availability/
unavailability of observable market inputs, including inputs from pricing vendors and brokers.
In 2011, there were $51 million of transfers out of
Level 3 to Level 2 related to loans. In addition, in 2011, there were $85 million and $39 million of transfers into Level 3 from Level 2 related to loans and bonds, respectively. The transfers in and out of levels were primarily due to availability/
unavailability of observable market inputs, including inputs from pricing vendors and brokers.
Significant Other Settlements. For 2012 and 2011,
there were $89 million and $38 million of distributions from equity method investees categorized in Level 3, respectively.
During 2012, other
settlements included $1,011 million of proceeds from borrowings of consolidated CLOs.
During 2011, other settlements included $412 million of
borrowings of consolidated VIEs related to the consolidation of one additional CLO.
F-30
5. Fair Value Disclosures (continued)
Disclosures of Fair Value for Financial Instruments Not Held at Fair Value. At December 31, 2012 and
December 31, 2011, the fair value of the financial instruments not held at fair value are categorized in the table below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2012 |
|
|
December 31, 2011 |
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
Carrying Amount |
|
|
Estimated Fair Value |
|
|
Carrying Amount |
|
|
Estimated Fair Value |
|
|
Fair Value Hierarchy |
|
Financial Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
4,606 |
|
|
$ |
4,606 |
|
|
$ |
3,506 |
|
|
$ |
3,506 |
|
|
|
Level 1 |
(1) |
Accounts receivable |
|
|
2,250 |
|
|
|
2,250 |
|
|
|
1,960 |
|
|
|
1,960 |
|
|
|
Level 1 |
(2) |
Due from related parties |
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
142 |
|
|
|
142 |
|
|
|
Level 1 |
(2) |
Cash and cash equivalents of consolidated VIEs |
|
|
297 |
|
|
|
297 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
Level 1 |
(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
|
|
1,055 |
|
|
|
1,055 |
|
|
|
923 |
|
|
|
923 |
|
|
|
Level 1 |
(2) |
Due to related parties |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
Level 1 |
(2) |
Short-term borrowings |
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
Level 1 |
(2) |
Long-term borrowings |
|
|
5,687 |
|
|
|
6,275 |
|
|
|
4,690 |
|
|
|
5,057 |
|
|
|
Level 2 |
(3) |
(1) |
Cash and cash equivalents are carried at either cost or amortized cost that approximates fair value due to their short-term maturities. At December 31, 2012
and December 31, 2011, approximately $133 million and $196 million, respectively, related to cash and cash equivalents held by consolidated sponsored investment funds. Money market funds are valued through the use of quoted market prices, or
$1.00, which generally is the NAV of the fund. At December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, approximately $98 million and $123 million, respectively, of money market funds were recorded within cash and cash equivalents on the consolidated
statements of financial condition. |
(2) |
The carrying amounts of accounts receivable, due from related parties, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, due to related parties and short-term borrowings
approximate fair value due to their short-term nature. |
(3) |
Long-term borrowings are recorded at amortized cost. The fair value of the long-term borrowings, including the current portion of long-term borrowings, is
estimated using market prices at the end of December 2012 and December 2011, respectively. See Note 11, Borrowings, for the fair value of the Companys long-term borrowings. |
Investments in Certain Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share
As a practical expedient to value certain investments that do not have a readily determinable fair value and have attributes of an investment
company, the Company relies on NAV as the fair value for certain investments. The following table lists information regarding all investments that use a fair value measurement to account for both their financial assets and financial liabilities in
their calculation of a NAV per share (or its equivalent).
F-31
5. Fair Value Disclosures (continued)
December 31, 2012
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollar amounts in millions) |
|
Ref |
|
Fair Value |
|
Total Unfunded Commitments |
|
Redemption Frequency |
|
Redemption Notice Period |
Trading: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity |
|
(a) |
|
$ 3 |
|
$ |
|
Daily (100%) |
|
none |
Consolidated sponsored investment funds: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Private equity funds of funds |
|
(b) |
|
212 |
|
32 |
|
n/r |
|
n/r |
Other funds of hedge funds |
|
(c) |
|
98 |
|
|
|
Monthly/Daily (22%) Quarterly (11%)
n/r (67%) |
|
1 90 days |
Equity method:(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hedge funds/funds of hedge funds |
|
(d) |
|
222 |
|
42 |
|
Monthly (2%) Quarterly (28%)
n/r (70%) |
|
15 90 days |
Private equity funds |
|
(e) |
|
90 |
|
135 |
|
n/r |
|
n/r |
Real estate funds |
|
(f) |
|
107 |
|
15 |
|
Quarterly (18%) n/r (82%) |
|
60 days |
Deferred compensation plan hedge fund investments |
|
(g) |
|
9 |
|
|
|
Monthly (33%) Quarterly (67%) |
|
60 90 days |
Consolidated VIE: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Private equity funds |
|
(h) |
|
20 |
|
1 |
|
n/r |
|
n/r |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
$761 |
|
$225 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Comprised of equity method investments, which include investment companies, which in accordance with GAAP account for both their financial assets and financial
liabilities under fair value measures; therefore, the Companys investment in such equity method investees approximates fair value. |
Investments in Certain Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value Per Share
December 31, 2011
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollar amounts in millions) |
|
Ref |
|
Fair Value |
|
Total Unfunded Commitments |
|
Redemption Frequency |
|
Redemption Notice Period |
Trading: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity |
|
(a) |
|
$ 2 |
|
$ |
|
Daily (100%) |
|
none |
Consolidated sponsored investment funds: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Private equity funds of funds |
|
(b) |
|
258 |
|
44 |
|
n/r |
|
n/r |
Other funds of hedge funds |
|
(c) |
|
24 |
|
|
|
Monthly (25%) Quarterly (54%)
n/r (21%) |
|
30 90 days |
Equity method:(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hedge funds/funds of hedge funds |
|
(d) |
|
226 |
|
4 |
|
Monthly (2%) Quarterly (15%)
n/r (83%) |
|
15 90 days |
Private equity funds |
|
(e) |
|
85 |
|
48 |
|
n/r |
|
n/r |
Real estate funds |
|
(f) |
|
88 |
|
17 |
|
n/r |
|
n/r |
Deferred compensation plan hedge fund investments |
|
(g) |
|
19 |
|
|
|
Monthly (16%) Quarterly (84%) |
|
60 90 days |
Consolidated VIE: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Private equity funds |
|
(h) |
|
27 |
|
2 |
|
n/r |
|
n/r |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
$729 |
|
$115 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Comprised of equity method investments, which include investment companies, which in accordance with GAAP account for both their financial assets and financial
liabilities under fair value measures; therefore, the Companys investment in such equity method investees approximates fair value. |
(a) |
This category includes consolidated offshore feeder funds that invest in master funds with multiple equity strategies to diversify risks. The fair values of the investments in
this category have been estimated using the NAV of master offshore funds held by the feeder funds. Investments in this category can be redeemed at any time, as long as there are no restrictions in place by the underlying master funds.
|
F-32
5. Fair Value Disclosures (continued)
(b) |
This category includes the underlying third-party private equity funds within consolidated BlackRock sponsored private equity funds of funds. The fair values of the investments
in the third-party funds have been estimated using capital accounts representing the Companys ownership interest in each fund in the portfolio as well as other performance inputs. These investments are not subject to redemption; however, for
certain funds, the Company may sell or transfer its interest, which may need approval by the general partner of the underlying funds. Due to the nature of the investments in this category, the Company reduces its investment by distributions that are
received through the realization of the underlying assets of the funds. It is estimated that the underlying assets of these funds will be liquidated over a weighted-average period of approximately seven and eight years at December 31, 2012 and
December 31, 2011, respectively. The total remaining unfunded commitments to other third-party funds were $32 million and $44 million at December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively. The Company was contractually obligated to
fund $30 million and $33 million at December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 to the consolidated funds, while the remaining unfunded balances in the tables above are required to be funded by capital contributions from non-controlling
interest holders. |
(c) |
This category includes consolidated funds of hedge funds that invest in multiple strategies to diversify risks. The fair values of the investments have been estimated using the
NAV of the funds ownership interest in partners capital of each fund in the portfolio. The majority of the underlying funds can be redeemed as long as there are no restrictions in place. At December 31, 2012, the underlying funds
that are currently restricted from redemptions within one year will be redeemable in approximately 12 to 24 months. This category also includes a consolidated offshore feeder fund that invests in a master fund with multiple alternative investment
strategies. The fair value of this investment in this category has been estimated using the NAV of the master offshore fund held by the feeder fund. The investment is currently subject to restrictions in place by the underlying master fund.
|
(d) |
This category includes hedge funds and funds of hedge funds that invest primarily in equities, fixed income securities, distressed credit and mortgage instruments and other
third-party hedge funds. The fair values of the investments have been estimated using the NAV of the Companys ownership interest in partners capital. It was estimated that the investments in the funds that are not subject to redemption
will be liquidated over a weighted-average period of approximately five and six years at December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively. |
(e) |
This category includes several private equity funds that initially invest in non-marketable securities of private companies, which ultimately may become public in the future. The
fair values of these investments have been estimated using capital accounts representing the Companys ownership interest in the funds as well as other performance inputs. The Companys investment in each fund is not subject to redemption
and is normally returned through distributions as a result of the liquidation of the underlying assets of the private equity funds. It was estimated that the investments in these funds will be liquidated over a weighted-average period of
approximately five and six years at December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively. |
(f) |
This category includes several real estate funds that invest directly in real estate and real estate related assets. The fair values of the investments have been estimated using
capital accounts representing the Companys ownership interest in the funds. The majority of the Companys investments are not subject to redemption or is not currently redeemable and is normally returned through distributions as a result
of the liquidation of the underlying assets of the real estate funds. It was estimated that the investments in these funds not subject to redemptions will be liquidated over a weighted-average period of approximately eight and seven years at
December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively. |
(g) |
This category includes investments in certain hedge funds that invest in energy and health science related equity securities. The fair values of the investments have been
estimated using capital accounts representing the Companys ownership interest in partners capital as well as performance inputs. The investments in these funds will be liquidated upon settlement of certain deferred compensation
liabilities. |
(h) |
This category includes the underlying third-party private equity funds within one consolidated BlackRock sponsored private equity fund of funds. The fair values of the
investments in the third-party funds have been estimated using capital accounts representing the Companys ownership interest in each fund in the portfolio as well as other performance inputs. These investments are not subject to redemption;
however, for certain funds the Company may sell or transfer its interest, which may need approval by the general partner of the underlying third-party funds. Due to the nature of the investments in this category, the Company reduces its investment
by distributions that are received through the realization of the underlying assets of the funds. It is estimated that the underlying assets of these funds will be liquidated over a weighted-average period of approximately three and four years at
December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively. Total remaining unfunded commitments to other third-party funds were $1 million and $2 million at December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively, which commitments are
required to be funded by capital contributions from non-controlling interest holders. |
F-33
5. Fair Value Disclosures (continued)
Fair Value Option. Upon initial consolidation of CLOs, the Company elects to adopt the fair value
option provisions for eligible assets and liabilities, including bank loans and borrowings of the CLOs to mitigate accounting mismatches between the carrying value of the assets and liabilities and to achieve operational simplification. To the
extent there is a difference between the change in fair value of the assets and liabilities, the difference will be reflected as net income (loss) attributable to nonredeemable non-controlling interests on the consolidated statements of income and
offset by a change in appropriated retained earnings on the consolidated statements of financial condition.
The following table summarizes information
related to those assets and liabilities selected for fair value accounting as of December 31, 2012 and 2011:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollar amounts in millions) |
|
December 31, 2012 |
|
|
December 31, 2011 |
|
CLO Bank Loans: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate principal amounts outstanding |
|
$ |
2,124 |
|
|
$ |
1,522 |
|
Fair value |
|
$ |
2,110 |
|
|
$ |
1,459 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate unpaid principal balance in excess of fair value |
|
$ |
14 |
|
|
$ |
63 |
|
Unpaid principal balance of loans more than 90 days past due |
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
$ |
4 |
|
Aggregate fair value of loans more than 90 days past due |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate unpaid principal balance in excess of fair value for loans more than 90 days past due |
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
$ |
4 |
|
CLO Borrowings: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate principal amounts outstanding |
|
$ |
2,535 |
|
|
$ |
1,781 |
|
Fair value |
|
$ |
2,402 |
|
|
$ |
1,574 |
|
At December 31, 2012, the principal amounts outstanding of the borrowings issued by the CLOs mature between 2016 and 2025.
During 2012, 2011 and 2010, the change in fair value of the bank loans and bonds held by the CLOs resulted in a $154
million gain, a $57 million gain and a $148 million gain, respectively, which were offset by a $166 million loss, a $68 million loss and a $175 million loss, respectively, from the change in fair value of the CLO borrowings.
The net gains (losses) were recorded in net gain (loss) on consolidated VIEs on the consolidated statements of income.
The change in fair value of the assets and liabilities included interest income and expense, respectively.
6. Variable Interest Entities
In the normal course of business, the Company is the manager of various types of sponsored investment vehicles, including CDOs/CLOs and sponsored
investment funds, which may be considered VIEs. The Company receives advisory fees and/or other incentive-related fees for its services and may from time to time own equity or debt securities or enter into derivatives with the vehicles, each of
which are considered variable interests. The Company enters into these variable interests principally to address client needs through the launch of such investment vehicles. The VIEs are primarily financed via capital contributed by equity and debt
holders. The Companys involvement in financing the operations of the VIEs is generally limited to its equity interests.
In order to determine
whether the Company is the PB of a VIE, management must make significant estimates and assumptions of projected future cash flows of the VIEs. Assumptions made in such analyses may include, but are not limited to, market prices of securities, market
interest rates, potential credit defaults on individual securities or default rates on a portfolio of securities, pre-payments, realization of gains, liquidity or marketability of certain securities, discount rates and the probability of certain
other outcomes. See Note 2 for more information.
F-34
6. Variable Interest Entities (continued)
Consolidated VIEs. Consolidated VIEs included CLOs in which BlackRock did not have an investment;
however, BlackRock, as the collateral manager, was deemed to have both the power to control the activities of the CLOs and the right to receive benefits that could potentially be significant to the CLOs. In addition, BlackRock was the PB of one
investment fund, which absorbed the majority of the variability due to its de-facto third-party relationships with other partners in the fund. The assets of these VIEs are not available to creditors of the Company. In addition, the investors in
these VIEs have no recourse to the credit of the Company. At December 31, 2012 and 2011, the following balances related to VIEs were consolidated on the consolidated statements of financial condition:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollar amounts in millions) |
|
December 31, 2012 |
|
|
December 31, 2011 |
|
Assets of consolidated VIEs: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
297 |
|
|
$ |
54 |
|
Bank loans |
|
|
2,110 |
|
|
|
1,459 |
|
Bonds |
|
|
124 |
|
|
|
145 |
|
Other investments |
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total bank loans, bonds and other investments |
|
|
2,264 |
|
|
|
1,639 |
|
Liabilities of consolidated VIEs: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Borrowings |
|
|
(2,402 |
) |
|
|
(1,574 |
) |
Other liabilities |
|
|
(103 |
) |
|
|
(9 |
) |
Appropriated retained earnings |
|
|
(29 |
) |
|
|
(72 |
) |
Non-controlling interests of consolidated VIEs |
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
(38 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total BlackRock net interests in consolidated VIEs |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During 2012, the Company recorded a $38 million non-operating loss offset by a $38 million net loss attributable to
nonredeemable non-controlling interests on the consolidated statements of income. During 2011, the Company recorded an $18 million non-operating loss offset by an $18 million net loss attributable to nonredeemable non-controlling interests on the
consolidated statements of income. During 2010, the Company recorded a $35 million non-operating loss offset by a $35 million net loss attributable to nonredeemable non-controlling interests on the consolidated statements of income.
At December 31, 2012 and 2011, the weighted-average maturity of the bank loans and bonds was approximately 4.5 years and 4.2 years, respectively.
F-35
6. Variable Interest Entities (continued)
Non-Consolidated VIEs. At December 31, 2012 and 2011, the Companys carrying value of
assets and liabilities and its maximum risk of loss related to VIEs for which it is the sponsor or in which it holds a variable interest but for which it was not the PB, were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollar amounts in millions)
At December 31, 2012 |
|
Variable Interests on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments |
|
|
Advisory Fee Receivables |
|
|
Other Net Assets (Liabilities) |
|
|
Maximum Risk of
Loss(1) |
|
CDOs/CLOs |
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
(5 |
) |
|
$ |
19 |
|
Other sponsored investment funds: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Collective trusts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
248 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
248 |
|
Other |
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
18 |
|
|
$ |
310 |
|
|
$ |
(8 |
) |
|
$ |
344 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2011 |
|
|
|
|
CDOs/CLOs |
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
(3 |
) |
|
$ |
20 |
|
Other sponsored investment funds: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Collective trusts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
184 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
184 |
|
Other |
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
19 |
|
|
$ |
240 |
|
|
$ |
(8 |
) |
|
$ |
276 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
At both December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, BlackRocks maximum risk of loss associated with these VIEs primarily related to:
(i) advisory fee receivables; (ii) BlackRocks investments; and (iii) $17 million of credit protection sold by BlackRock to a third party in a synthetic CDO transaction. |
The net assets related to the above CDOs/CLOs and other sponsored investment funds, including collective trusts, that
the Company does not consolidate were as follows:
CDOs/CLOs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollar amounts in billions) |
|
December 31, 2012 |
|
|
December 31, 2011 |
|
Assets at fair value |
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
$ |
5 |
|
Liabilities(1) |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets |
|
$ |
(1 |
) |
|
$ |
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Amounts primarily comprised of unpaid principal debt obligations to CDO/CLO debt holders. |
Other sponsored investments funds. Net assets of other sponsored investment funds that are non-consolidated VIEs approximated $1.5 trillion to $1.6 trillion
at December 31, 2012 and $1.2 trillion to $1.3 trillion at December 31, 2011. Net assets included $1.3 trillion and $1.0 trillion of collective trusts at December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively. Each collective
trust has been aggregated separately and may include collective trusts that invest in other collective trusts. The net assets of these VIEs primarily are comprised of cash and cash equivalents and investments offset by liabilities primarily
comprised of various accruals for the sponsored investment vehicles.
7. Derivatives and Hedging
In May 2011, the Company entered into a designated cash flow hedge consisting of a $750 million interest rate swap maturing in 2013 to hedge
future cash flows on the Companys floating rate notes due in 2013. Interest on this swap is at a fixed rate of 1.03% payable semi-annually on May 24 and November 24 of each year and commenced November 24, 2011. See Note 11,
Borrowings, for more information. The fair value of the interest rate swap as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 was not material.
The Company
maintains a program to enter into total return swaps to hedge against market price exposures with respect to certain seed investments in sponsored investment products. At December 31, 2012 and 2011, the Company had 21 and six outstanding total
return swaps, respectively, with an aggregate notional value of approximately $206 million and $43 million, respectively. The fair value of the outstanding total return swaps as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 was not material.
Market risk from forward foreign currency exchange contracts is the effect on the value of a financial instrument that results from a change in currency exchange
rates. The Company manages certain exposure to market risk associated with foreign currency exchange contracts by establishing and monitoring parameters that limit the types and degrees of market risk that may be undertaken. At December 31,
2012, the Company had outstanding forward foreign currency exchange contracts
F-36
7. Derivatives and Hedging (continued)
with an aggregate notional value of approximately $79 million. The fair value of the forward foreign currency exchange contracts as of December 31, 2012 was not material. At
December 31, 2011, the Company did not have any outstanding forward foreign currency exchange contracts.
The Company entered into a credit default
swap, providing credit protection to the counterparty of approximately $17 million, representing the Companys maximum risk of loss with respect to the provision of credit protection. The Company carries the credit default swap at fair
value based on the expected future cash flows under the arrangement.
On behalf of clients of the Companys registered life insurance company, which maintains separate accounts
representing segregated funds held for the purpose of funding individual and group pension contracts, the Company invests in various derivative instruments, which may include futures, forward foreign currency exchange contracts, interest rate swaps
and inflation rate swaps. Net realized and unrealized gains and losses attributable to derivatives held by separate account assets accrue directly to the contract owners and are not reported in the consolidated statements of income.
The following table presents the carrying value
as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 of derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2012 |
|
|
December 31, 2011 |
|
(Dollar amounts in millions) |
|
Assets |
|
|
Liabilities |
|
|
Assets |
|
|
Liabilities |
|
Credit default swap |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other liabilities |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
5 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
Separate account derivatives |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Separate account assets |
|
|
95 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,495 |
|
|
|
|
|
Separate account liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
95 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,495 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
95 |
|
|
$ |
100 |
|
|
$ |
1,495 |
|
|
$ |
1,498 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The fair value of the derivatives held by separate account assets is equal and offset by a separate account
liability.
Gains (losses) on total return swaps are recorded in non-operating income (expense) on the consolidated statements of income and were $(23)
million, $4 million and $(2) million for 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
Gains (losses) on the interest rate swap entered into in 2011 were not
material for 2012 and 2011. Gains (losses) on the forward foreign currency exchange contracts were not material for 2012 and 2011, and were $5 million for 2010. Gains (losses) on the credit default swap were not material for 2012, 2011 and 2010.
The Company consolidates certain sponsored investment funds, which may utilize derivative instruments as a part of
the funds investment strategy. The fair value of such derivatives at December 31, 2012 and 2011 was not material. The change in fair value of such derivatives, which is recorded in non-operating income (expense), was not material for
2012, 2011 and 2010.
F-37
8. Property and Equipment
Property and equipment consists of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollar amounts in millions) |
|
Estimated useful life-in years |
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2012 |
|
|
2011 |
|
Property and equipment: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Land |
|
N/A |
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
$ |
4 |
|
Building |
|
39 |
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
Building improvements |
|
15 |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
Leasehold improvements |
|
1-15 |
|
|
482 |
|
|
|
452 |
|
Equipment and computer software |
|
3 |
|
|
465 |
|
|
|
443 |
|
Other transportation equipment |
|
10 |
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
|
|
Furniture and fixtures |
|
7 |
|
|
91 |
|
|
|
90 |
|
Construction in progress |
|
N/A |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
1,129 |
|
|
|
1,020 |
|
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization |
|
|
|
|
572 |
|
|
|
483 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment, net |
|
|
|
$ |
557 |
|
|
$ |
537 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Qualifying software costs of approximately $36 million, $37 million and $39 million have been capitalized within
equipment and computer software for 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively, and are being amortized over an estimated useful life of three years.
Depreciation and amortization expense was $129 million, $138 million and $145 million for 2012, 2011 and 2010,
respectively.
9. Goodwill
Goodwill activity during 2012 and 2011 was as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollar amounts in millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2012 |
|
|
2011 |
|
Beginning of year balance |
|
$ |
12,792 |
|
|
$ |
12,805 |
|
Claymore Investments, Inc.(1) |
|
|
106 |
|
|
|
|
|
Swiss Re Private Equity Partners(2) |
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill adjustments related to Quellos(3) |
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
End of year balance |
|
$ |
12,910 |
|
|
$ |
12,792 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Amount represents goodwill resulting from the Companys acquisition of the Canadian exchange-traded products (ETP) provider, Claymore
Investments, Inc. (the Claymore Transaction) on March 7, 2012 for approximately $212 million. |
(2) |
Amount represents goodwill resulting from the Companys acquisition of the European private equity and infrastructure funds of funds of Swiss Re Private
Equity Partners (the SRPEP Transaction) on September 4, 2012. |
(3) |
The decrease in goodwill during 2012 and 2011 primarily resulted from a decline related to tax benefits realized from tax-deductible goodwill in excess of book
goodwill from the acquisition of the fund-of-funds business of Quellos Group, LLC (the Quellos Transaction). Goodwill related to the Quellos Transaction will continue to be reduced in future periods by the amount of tax benefits realized
from tax-deductible goodwill in excess of book goodwill from the Quellos Transaction. The balance of the Quellos tax-deductible goodwill in excess of book goodwill was approximately $324 million and $355 million as of December 31, 2012 and
2011, respectively. In 2012, the decrease in Quellos goodwill was partially offset by a $10 million increase related to the release of the remaining common shares held in escrow in connection with the Quellos Transaction.
|
The impairment tests performed for goodwill as of July 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010 indicated that no impairment
charges were required. The Company continuously monitors its book value per share as compared with
closing prices of its common stock for potential indicators of impairment. As of December 31, 2012 the Companys common stock closed at $206.71, which exceeded its book value per share
of approximately $148.20 after excluding appropriated retained earnings.
F-38
10. Intangible Assets
Intangible assets at December 31, 2012 and 2011 consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining Weighted-Average Estimated Useful Life |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollar amounts in millions) |
|
|
Gross Carrying Amount |
|
|
Accumulated Amortization |
|
|
Net Carrying Amount |
|
At December 31, 2012 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Indefinite-lived intangible assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management contracts |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
$ |
15,351 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
15,351 |
|
Trade names / trademarks |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
1,403 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,403 |
|
License |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total indefinite-lived intangible assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,760 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,760 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Finite-lived intangible assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management contracts |
|
|
4.9 |
|
|
|
1,535 |
|
|
|
896 |
|
|
|
639 |
|
Other(1) |
|
|
5.6 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total finite-lived intangible assets |
|
|
4.9 |
|
|
|
1,541 |
|
|
|
899 |
|
|
|
642 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total intangible assets |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
18,301 |
|
|
$ |
899 |
|
|
$ |
17,402 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Indefinite-lived intangible assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management contracts |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
$ |
15,188 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
15,188 |
|
Trade names / trademarks |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
1,403 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,403 |
|
License |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total indefinite-lived intangible assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,597 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,597 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Finite-lived intangible assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management contracts |
|
|
5.4 |
|
|
|
1,504 |
|
|
|
749 |
|
|
|
755 |
|
Other(1) |
|
|
6.6 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total finite-lived intangible assets |
|
|
5.4 |
|
|
|
1,510 |
|
|
|
751 |
|
|
|
759 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total intangible assets |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
18,107 |
|
|
$ |
751 |
|
|
$ |
17,356 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Other represents intellectual property. |
The impairment tests performed for intangible assets as of July 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010 indicated no impairment
charges were required.
Estimated amortization expense for finite-lived intangible assets for each of the five succeeding years is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollar amounts in millions) |
|
|
|
Year |
|
Amount |
|
2013 |
|
$ |
159 |
|
2014 |
|
|
152 |
|
2015 |
|
|
123 |
|
2016 |
|
|
87 |
|
2017 |
|
|
70 |
|
Indefinite-Lived Acquired Management Contracts
In March 2012, in connection with the Claymore Transaction, the Company acquired $163 million of indefinite-lived ETP management contracts.
Finite-Lived Acquired Management Contracts
In September 2012, in connection with the SRPEP Transaction,
the Company acquired $40 million of finite-lived management contracts with a weighted-average estimated useful life of approximately 10 years.
F-39
11. Borrowings
Short-Term Borrowings
The carrying
value of short-term borrowings at December 31, 2012 and 2011, included $100 million under the 2012 revolving credit facility and $100 million under the 2011 revolving credit facility, respectively.
2012 Revolving Credit Facility. In March 2011, the Company entered into a five-year $3.5 billion unsecured revolving credit facility (the 2011 credit
facility). In March 2012, the 2011 credit facility was amended to extend the maturity date by one year to March 2017 and in April 2012 the amount of the aggregate commitment was increased to $3.785 billion (the 2012 credit
facility). The 2012 credit facility permits the Company to request an additional $1.0 billion of borrowing capacity, subject to lender credit approval, increasing the overall size of the 2012 credit facility to an aggregate principal amount
not to exceed $4.785 billion. Interest on borrowings outstanding accrues at a rate based on the applicable London Interbank Offered Rate plus a spread. The 2012 credit facility requires the Company not to exceed a maximum leverage ratio (ratio of
net debt to EBITDA, where net debt equals total debt less unrestricted cash) of 3 to 1, which was satisfied with a ratio of less than 1 to 1 at December 31, 2012.
The 2012 credit facility provides back-up liquidity, funds ongoing working capital for general corporate purposes and
funds various investment opportunities. At December 31, 2012, the Company had $100 million outstanding under this facility with an interest rate of 1.085% and a maturity during January 2013. During January 2013, the Company rolled over the $100
million in borrowings at an interest rate of 1.085% and a maturity during February 2013. During February 2013, the Company rolled over the $100 million in borrowings at an interest rate of 1.075% and a maturity during March 2013.
Commercial Paper Program. On October 14, 2009, BlackRock established a commercial paper program (the CP Program) under which the Company
could issue unsecured commercial paper notes (the CP Notes) on a private placement basis up to a maximum aggregate amount outstanding at any time of $3.0 billion. On May 13, 2011, BlackRock increased the maximum aggregate amount
that may be borrowed under the CP Program to $3.5 billion. On May 17, 2012, BlackRock increased the maximum aggregate amount to $3.785 billion. The CP Program is currently supported by the 2012 credit facility. As of December 31, 2012 and
December 31, 2011, BlackRock had no CP Notes outstanding.
Long-Term Borrowings
The carrying value and fair value of long-term borrowings estimated using market prices at December 31, 2012 included the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollar amounts in millions) |
|
Maturity Amount |
|
|
Unamortized Discount |
|
|
Carrying Value |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
Floating Rate Notes due 2013 |
|
$ |
750 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
750 |
|
|
$ |
750 |
|
3.50% Notes due 2014 |
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
|
1,058 |
|
1.375% Notes due 2015 |
|
|
750 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
750 |
|
|
|
762 |
|
6.25% Notes due 2017 |
|
|
700 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
697 |
|
|
|
853 |
|
5.00% Notes due 2019 |
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
998 |
|
|
|
1,195 |
|
4.25% Notes due 2021 |
|
|
750 |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
746 |
|
|
|
856 |
|
3.375% Notes due 2022 |
|
|
750 |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
746 |
|
|
|
801 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Long-term Borrowings |
|
$ |
5,700 |
|
|
$ |
(13 |
) |
|
$ |
5,687 |
|
|
$ |
6,275 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-40
11. Borrowings (continued)
Long-term borrowings at December 31, 2011 had a carrying value of $4,690 million and a fair value of $5,057
million. During 2012, $500 million of 2.25% Notes were repaid.
2015 and 2022 Notes. In May 2012, the Company issued $1.5 billion in aggregate
principal amount of unsecured unsubordinated obligations. These notes were issued as two separate series of senior debt securities including $750 million of 1.375% notes maturing in June 2015 (the 2015 Notes) and $750 million of 3.375%
notes maturing in June 2022 (the 2022 Notes). Net proceeds were used to fund the repurchase of BlackRocks common stock and Series B Preferred from Barclays and affiliates and for general corporate purposes. Interest on the 2015
Notes and the 2022 Notes of approximately $10 million and $25 million per year, respectively, is payable semi-annually on June 1 and December 1 of each year, which commenced December 1, 2012. The 2015 Notes and 2022 Notes may be
redeemed prior to maturity at any time in whole or in part at the option of the Company at a make-whole redemption price. The make-whole redemption price represents a price, subject to the specific terms of the 2015 and 2022
Notes and related indenture, that is the greater of (a) par value and (b) the present value of future payments that will not be paid because of an early redemption, which is discounted at a fixed spread over a comparable Treasury security.
The 2015 Notes and 2022 Notes were issued at a discount of $5 million that is being amortized over the term of the notes. The Company incurred approximately $7 million of debt issuance costs, which are being amortized over the respective terms of
the 2015 Notes and 2022 Notes. As of December 31, 2012, $6 million of unamortized debt issuance costs were included in other assets on the consolidated statement of financial condition.
2013 and 2021 Notes. In May 2011, the Company issued $1.5 billion in aggregate principal amount of unsecured unsubordinated obligations. These notes were issued as two separate series of senior debt
securities including $750 million of 4.25% notes and $750 million of floating rate notes maturing in May 2021 and 2013, respectively. Net proceeds of this offering were used to fund the repurchase of BlackRocks Series B Preferred from
affiliates of Merrill Lynch. Interest on the 4.25% notes due in 2021 (2021 Notes) is payable semi-annually on May 24 and November 24 of each year, which commenced November 24, 2011, and is approximately $32 million per
year. Interest on the floating rate notes due in 2013 (2013 Floating Rate Notes) is payable quarterly on February 24, May 24, August 24 and November 24 of each year. The 2021 Notes may be redeemed prior to
maturity at any time in whole or in part at the option of the Company
at a make-whole redemption price. The 2013 Floating Rate Notes may not be redeemed at the Companys option before maturity. The 2021 Notes were issued at a discount of $4 million
that is being amortized over the term of the notes. The Company incurred approximately $7 million of debt issuance costs for the $1.5 billion note issuances, which are being amortized over the respective terms of the notes. As of December 31,
2012, $4 million of unamortized debt issuance costs were included in other assets on the consolidated statement of financial condition.
In May 2011, in
conjunction with the issuance of the 2013 Floating Rate Notes, the Company entered into a $750 million notional interest rate swap maturing in 2013 to hedge the future cash flows of its obligation at a fixed rate of 1.03% payable semi-annually on
May 24 and November 24 of each year, which commenced on November 24, 2011. The interest rate swap effectively converts the 2013 Floating Rate Notes to a fixed rate obligation.
2017 Notes. In September 2007, the Company issued $700 million in aggregate principal amount of 6.25% senior unsecured and unsubordinated notes maturing on September 15, 2017 (the 2017
Notes). Interest is payable semi-annually in arrears on March 15 and September 15 of each year, or approximately $44 million per year. The 2017 Notes may be redeemed prior to maturity at any time in whole or in part at the option of
the Company at a make-whole redemption price. The 2017 Notes were issued at a discount of $6 million, which is being amortized over their ten-year term. The Company incurred approximately $4 million of debt issuance costs, which are
being amortized over ten years. As of December 31, 2012, $2 million of unamortized debt issuance costs were included in other assets on the consolidated statement of financial condition.
2012, 2014 and 2019 Notes. In December 2009, the Company issued $2.5 billion in aggregate principal amount of unsecured and unsubordinated obligations. These notes were issued as three separate series of
senior debt securities including $0.5 billion of 2.25% notes, which were repaid in December 2012, and $1.0 billion of 3.50% notes and $1.0 billion of 5.0% notes maturing in December 2014 and 2019, respectively. Net proceeds of this offering were
used to repay borrowings under the CP Program, which was used to finance a portion of the acquisition of Barclays Global Investors (BGI) from Barclays on December 1, 2009 (the BGI Transaction), and for general corporate
purposes. In 2012, approximately $96 million of interest was paid. Interest on the 2014 Notes and 2019 Notes of approximately $35 million and $50 million per
F-41
11. Borrowings (continued)
year, respectively, is payable semi-annually in arrears on June 10 and December 10 of each year. These notes may be redeemed prior to maturity at any time in whole or in part at the
option of the Company at a make-whole redemption price. These notes were issued collectively at a discount of $5 million, which is being amortized over the respective terms of the notes. The Company incurred approximately $13 million of
debt issuance costs, which are being amortized over the respective terms of these notes. As of December 31, 2012, $6 million of unamortized debt issuance costs were included in other assets on the consolidated statement of financial condition.
12. Commitments and Contingencies
Operating Lease Commitments
The
Company leases its primary office space under agreements which expire through 2035. Future minimum commitments under these operating leases are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollar amounts in millions) |
|
|
|
Year |
|
Amount |
|
2013 |
|
$ |
134 |
|
2014 |
|
|
122 |
|
2015 |
|
|
113 |
|
2016 |
|
|
104 |
|
2017 |
|
|
105 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
784 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,362 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rent expense and certain office equipment expense under agreements amounted to $133 million, $154 million and $158 million in 2012,
2011 and 2010, respectively.
Investment Commitments. At December 31, 2012, the Company had $235 million of various capital
commitments to fund sponsored investment funds, including funds of private equity funds, real estate funds and distressed credit funds. This amount excludes additional commitments made by consolidated funds of funds to underlying third-party funds
as third-party non-controlling interest holders have the legal obligation to fund the respective commitments of such funds of funds. Generally, the timing of the funding of these commitments is unknown and the commitments are callable on demand at
any time prior to the expiration of the commitment. These unfunded commitments are not recorded on the consolidated statements of financial condition. These commitments do not include potential future commitments approved by the Company, but which
are not yet legally binding. The Company intends to make additional capital commitments from time to time to fund additional investment products for, and with, its clients.
Contingencies
Contingent Payments. The Company acts as the portfolio manager in a series of credit default swap transactions and has a maximum potential exposure of $17 million under a credit default swap between the
Company and counterparty. See Note 7, Derivatives and Hedging, for further discussion of this transaction and the related commitment.
Legal
Proceedings. From time to time, BlackRock receives subpoenas or other requests for information from various U.S. federal, state governmental and domestic and international regulatory authorities in connection with certain industry-wide or other
investigations or proceedings. It is BlackRocks policy to cooperate fully with such inquiries. The Company and certain of its subsidiaries have been named as defendants in various legal actions, including arbitrations and other litigation
arising in connection with BlackRocks activities. Additionally, certain of the investment funds that the Company manages are subject to lawsuits, any of which potentially could harm the investment returns of the applicable fund or result in
the Company being liable to the funds for any resulting damages.
Management, after consultation with legal counsel, currently does not anticipate that
the aggregate liability, if any, arising out of regulatory matters or lawsuits will have a material effect on BlackRocks results of operations, financial position, or cash flows. However, there is no assurance as to whether any such pending or
threatened matters will have a material effect on BlackRocks results of operations, financial position or cash flows in any future reporting period. Due to uncertainties surrounding the outcome of these matters, management cannot
reasonably estimate the possible loss or range of loss that may arise from these matters.
Indemnifications. In the ordinary course of
business, BlackRock enters into contracts pursuant to which it may agree to indemnify third parties in certain circumstances. The terms of these indemnities vary from contract to contract and the amount of indemnification liability, if any, cannot
be determined.
In connection with securities lending transactions, BlackRock has issued certain indemnifications to certain securities lending clients
against potential loss resulting from a borrowers failure to fulfill its obligations under the securities lending agreement should the value of the collateral pledged by the borrower at the time of default be insufficient to cover the
borrowers obligation under the securities lending agreement. As part of the BGI
F-42
12. Commitments and Contingencies (continued)
acquisition, Barclays was contractually obligated to continue providing counterparty default indemnification to several BlackRock securities lending clients through December 1, 2012.
BlackRock assumed these indemnification obligations prior to or upon the expiration of Barclays indemnification obligation. As of December 31, 2012, the Company indemnified certain of its clients for loan balances of approximately
$99.5 billion. The fair value of these indemnifications was not material to the consolidated statements of financial condition as of December 31, 2012. The Company expects indemnified balances to continue to increase over time.
Under the transaction agreement in the BGI Transaction, the Company agreed to indemnify Barclays for losses it may incur arising from (1) breach by the
Company of certain representations, (2) breach by the Company of any covenant in the agreement, (3) liabilities of the entities acquired in the transaction other than liabilities assumed by Barclays or for which it is providing
indemnification, and (4) certain taxes.
Management believes that the likelihood of any liability arising under the BGI Transaction indemnification
provisions is remote. Management cannot estimate any potential maximum exposure due both to the remoteness of any potential claims and the fact that items that would be included within any such calculated claim would be beyond
the control of BlackRock. Consequently, no liability has been recorded on the consolidated statements of financial condition.
13. Stock-Based Compensation
The components of stock-based compensation expense are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollar amounts in millions) |
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2012 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
Stock-based compensation: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted stock and RSUs |
|
$ |
429 |
|
|
$ |
444 |
|
|
$ |
375 |
|
Market performance-based RSUs to be funded by PNC |
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term incentive plans to be funded by PNC |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
58 |
|
Stock options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stock-based compensation |
|
$ |
451 |
|
|
$ |
497 |
|
|
$ |
445 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock Award and Incentive Plan. Pursuant to the BlackRock, Inc. 1999 Stock Award and Incentive Plan (the Award
Plan), options to purchase shares of the Companys common stock at an exercise price not less than the market value of BlackRocks common stock on
the date of grant in the form of stock options, restricted stock or RSUs may be granted to employees and non-employee directors. A maximum of 27,000,000 shares of common stock were authorized for
issuance under the Award Plan. Of this amount, 5,447,427 shares remain available for future awards at December 31, 2012. Upon exercise of employee stock options, the issuance of restricted stock or the vesting of RSUs, the Company issues shares
out of treasury to the extent available.
Restricted Stock and RSUs. Pursuant to the Award Plan, restricted stock grants and RSUs may be
granted to certain employees. Substantially all restricted stock and RSUs vest over periods ranging from one to five years and are expensed using the straight-line method over the requisite service period for each separately vesting portion of the
award as if the award was, in-substance, multiple awards. Prior to 2009, the Company awarded restricted stock and RSUs with nonforfeitable dividend equivalent rights. Restricted stock and RSUs awarded beginning in 2009 are not considered
participating securities for purposes of calculating EPS as the dividend equivalents are subject to forfeiture prior to vesting of the award.
Restricted stock and RSU activity for 2012 is summarized below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at |
|
Restricted Stock and Units |
|
|
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value |
|
December 31, 2011 |
|
|
5,528,781 |
|
|
$ |
196.44 |
|
Granted |
|
|
1,895,118 |
|
|
$ |
183.47 |
|
Converted |
|
|
(1,681,241 |
) |
|
$ |
176.61 |
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(121,823 |
) |
|
$ |
201.85 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2012 (1) |
|
|
5,620,835 |
|
|
$ |
197.90 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
At December 31, 2012, approximately 4.9 million awards are expected to vest and 0.6 million awards have vested but have not been converted.
|
The Company values restricted stock and RSUs at their grant-date fair value as measured by BlackRocks common stock price. The
total fair market value of RSUs granted to employees during 2010 and 2011 was $751 million and $477 million, respectively. The total fair market value of RSUs converted to common stock during 2012, 2011 and 2010 was $297 million, $553 million and
$219 million, respectively.
At December 31, 2012, the intrinsic value of outstanding RSUs was $1.2 billion.
F-43
13. Stock-Based Compensation (continued)
The awards granted under the Award Plan primarily related to the following:
2010
|
|
|
846,884 RSUs to employees as part of annual incentive compensation that vest ratably over three years from the date of grant; |
|
|
|
455,288 RSUs to employees that cliff vested on January 31, 2012, the end of the service condition, as BlackRock had actual GAAP EPS in excess of $6.13 in
2010. The RSUs may not be sold before the one-year anniversary of the vesting date; |
|
|
|
1,497,222 RSUs to employees that vest 50% on both January 31, 2013 and 2014, the end of the service condition, as BlackRock had actual GAAP EPS in excess of
$6.13 in 2010; and |
|
|
|
124,575 shares of restricted common stock to employees that vested in tranches on January 31, 2010, 2011 and 2012. The restricted common stock may not be
sold before the one-year anniversary of each vesting date. |
2011
|
|
|
1,594,259 RSUs to employees as part of annual incentive compensation that vest ratably over three years from the date of grant; and |
|
|
|
609,733 RSUs to employees that cliff vest 100% on January 31, 2014. |
2012
|
|
|
1,365,691 RSUs to employees as part of annual incentive compensation that vest ratably over three years from the date of grant; and |
|
|
|
418,038 RSUs to employees that cliff vest 100% on January 31, 2015. |
At December 31, 2012, there was $291 million in total unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to unvested RSUs. The unrecognized compensation cost is expected to be recognized over the remaining
weighted-average period of 0.9 years.
2013
In January 2013, the Company granted the following awards under the Award Plan:
|
|
|
1,172,381 RSUs to employees as part of annual incentive compensation that vest ratably over three years from the date of grant; and |
|
|
|
370,812 RSUs to employees that cliff vest 100% on January 31, 2016.
|
Market Performance-based RSUs. Pursuant to the Award Plan, market performance-based RSUs may be granted
to certain employees. The market performance-based RSUs require that separate 15%, 25% and 35% share price appreciation targets be achieved during the six-year term of the awards. The awards are split into three tranches and each tranche may vest if
the specified target increase in share price is met. Eligible delivery dates for each tranche are the fourth, fifth or sixth anniversaries of the grant date and the awards are generally forfeited if the employee leaves BlackRock before the vesting
date. These awards are amortized over a service period of four years, which is the longer of the explicit service period or the period in which the market target is expected to be met. Market performance-based RSUs are not considered participating
securities as the dividend equivalents are subject to forfeiture prior to vesting of the award. In 2012, the Company granted 616,117 market performance-based RSUs, which will primarily be funded by shares currently held by PNC (see Long-Term
Incentive Plans Funded by PNC below).
Market performance-based RSU activity for 2012 is summarized below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at |
|
Market Performance- Based RSUs |
|
|
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value |
|
December 31, 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Granted |
|
|
616,117 |
|
|
$ |
115.03 |
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(40,585 |
) |
|
$ |
115.03 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2012 (1) |
|
|
575,532 |
|
|
$ |
115.03 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
At December 31, 2012, approximately 0.56 million awards are expected to vest and no awards have vested and converted. |
At December 31, 2012, there was $51 million in total unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to unvested market performance-based awards. The
unrecognized compensation cost is expected to be recognized over the remaining weighted-average period of 3.1 years.
The fair value of the
market-performance-based awards at the grant date was calculated using a Monte Carlo simulation and the following assumptions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Grant Year |
|
Risk-Free Interest Rate |
|
Performance Period |
|
Expected Stock Volatility |
|
Expected Dividend Yield |
2012 |
|
1.21% |
|
6 |
|
33.63% |
|
2.99% |
F-44
13. Stock-Based Compensation (continued)
The Companys expected stock volatility assumption was based upon an average of the historical stock price
fluctuations of BlackRocks common stock and an implied volatility at the grant date. The dividend yield assumption was derived using estimated dividends over the expected term and the stock price at the date of grant. The risk-free interest
rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield at date of grant.
In January 2013, the Company granted 556,581 market performance-based RSUs under the Award
Plan, which will primarily be funded by shares currently held by PNC (see Long-Term Incentive Plans Funded by PNC below).
Long-Term
Incentive Plans Funded by PNC. Under a share surrender agreement, PNC committed to provide up to 4 million shares of BlackRock stock, held by PNC, to fund certain BlackRock long-term incentive plans (LTIP). The current share
surrender agreement commits PNC to provide BlackRock series C non-voting participating preferred stock to fund the remaining committed shares. During 2007 through 2011, approximately 2.5 million shares were surrendered by PNC.
At December 31, 2012, the remaining shares committed by PNC of approximately 1.5 million were available to fund future long-term incentive awards,
including approximately 1.2 million RSUs with market conditions granted in January 2012 and January 2013.
In January 2013, approximately
0.2 million shares, which were committed as of December 31, 2012, vested and were funded by PNC.
Stock Options. Stock option
grants were made to certain employees pursuant to the Award Plan in 1999 through 2007. Options granted have a ten-year life, vested ratably over periods ranging from two to five years and became exercisable upon vesting. The Company has not granted
any stock options subsequent to the January 2007 grant, which vested on September 29, 2011. Stock option activity for 2012 is summarized below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at |
|
Shares under option |
|
|
Weighted average exercise price |
|
December 31, 2011 |
|
|
2,190,907 |
|
|
$ |
105.33 |
|
Exercised |
|
|
(1,090,998 |
) |
|
$ |
42.39 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2012 (1) |
|
|
1,099,909 |
|
|
$ |
167.76 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
At December 31, 2012, all options were vested. The aggregate intrinsic value of options exercised during the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and
2010 was $157 million, $13 million and $46 million, respectively.
|
Stock options outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2012 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options Outstanding and Exercisable |
|
Exercise Prices |
|
Options Outstanding |
|
|
Weighted Average Remaining Life (years) |
|
|
Weighted Average Exercise Price |
|
|
Aggregate Intrinsic Value of Exercisable Shares (Dollar amounts in millions) |
|
$167.76 |
|
|
1,099,909 |
|
|
|
4.08 |
|
|
$ |
167.76 |
|
|
$ |
43 |
|
As of December 31, 2012, the Company had no remaining unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to unvested stock
options.
Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP). The ESPP allows eligible employees to purchase the Companys common stock
at 95% of the fair market value on the last day of each three-month offering period. In accordance with ASC 718-10, CompensationStock Compensation, the Company does not record compensation expense related to employees purchasing
shares under the ESPP.
14. Employee Benefit Plans
Deferred Compensation Plans
Voluntary Deferred Compensation Plan. The Company adopted a Voluntary Deferred Compensation Plan (VDCP) that allows participants to elect to
defer between 1% and 100% of their annual cash incentive compensation. The participants must specify a deferral period of one, three, five or ten years. The Company funds the obligation through the establishment of a rabbi trust on behalf of the
plans participants.
Rabbi Trust. The rabbi trust established for the VDCP, with assets totaling $59 million as of both December 31,
2012 and 2011, is reflected in investments on the consolidated statements of financial condition. Such investments are classified as trading and other investments. The corresponding liability balance of $60 million and $59 million as of
December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively, is reflected on the consolidated statements of financial condition as accrued compensation and benefits. Earnings in the rabbi trust, including unrealized appreciation or depreciation, are reflected as
non-operating income (expense) and changes in the corresponding liability are reflected as employee compensation and benefits expense on the consolidated statements of income.
Other Deferred Compensation Plans. The Company has additional compensation plans for the purpose of
F-45
14. Employee Benefit Plans (continued)
providing deferred compensation and retention incentives to certain employees. For these plans, the final value of the deferred amount to be distributed in cash upon vesting is associated with
investment returns of certain investment funds. The liabilities for these plans were $77 million and $34 million as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively, and are reflected in the consolidated statements of financial condition as accrued
compensation and benefits. In January 2013, the Company granted approximately $66 million of additional deferred compensation that will fluctuate with investment returns and will vest ratably over three years from the date of grant.
Defined Contribution Plans
BlackRock Retirement
Savings Plan. Certain of the Companys employees participate in the BlackRock Retirement Savings Plan (BRSP). Two predecessor plans assumed in connection with the BGI Transaction were merged with the BRSP on January 1,
2011.
Employee contributions of up to 8% of eligible compensation, as defined by the plan and subject to Internal Revenue Code (IRC)
limitations, are matched by the Company at 50%. In addition, the Company will continue to make an annual retirement contribution to eligible participants equal to 3-5% of eligible compensation.
Prior to January 1, 2011, employee contributions of up to 6% of eligible compensation, as defined by the plan and subject to IRC limitations, were matched by
the Company at 50%. As part of the BRSP, the Company also made an annual retirement contribution on behalf of each eligible participant equal to no less than 3% of eligible compensation, plus an additional amount, determined at the discretion of the
Company, not to exceed 2% of eligible compensation for a total contribution of no more than 5% of eligible compensation. Contributions to the BRSP are made in cash and no new investments in BlackRock stock or matching contributions of stock are
available in the BRSP.
In 2012, 2011 and 2010, the Companys expense related to the BRSP was $59 million, $43 million and $35 million,
respectively. In addition, the Companys expense related to the two predecessor plans was $25 million in 2010.
BlackRock Group Personal Pension Plan. BlackRock Investment Management (UK) Limited (BIM), a
wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, contributes to the BlackRock Group Personal Pension Plan, a defined contribution plan for all employees of BIM. BIM contributes between 6% and 15% of each employees eligible compensation. The expense for
this plan was $27 million, $26 million and $22 million for 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
Defined Benefit Plans. The Company has
several defined benefit pension plans in Japan and Germany. All accrued benefits under these defined benefit plans are currently frozen and the plans are closed to new participants. The participant benefits under the plans will not change with
salary increases or additional years of service.
In conjunction with the BGI Transaction, the Company assumed defined benefit pension plans in Japan
and Germany, which are closed to new participants. During 2010, these plans merged into the legacy BlackRock plans in Japan (the Japan Plan) and Germany. At December 31, 2012 and 2011, the plan assets for these plans were
approximately $21 million for both periods and the unfunded obligations were less than $3 million for both periods, which were recorded in accrued compensation and benefits on the consolidated statements of financial condition. Benefit payments for
the next five years and in aggregate for the five years thereafter are not expected to be material.
Defined benefit plan assets for the Japan Plan of
approximately $18 million are invested using a total return investment approach whereby a mix of equity securities, debt securities and other investments are used to preserve asset values, diversify risk and achieve the target investment return
benchmark. Investment strategies and asset allocations are based on consideration of plan liabilities and the funded status of the plan. Investment performance and asset allocation are measured and monitored on an ongoing basis. The current target
allocations for the plan assets are 45-50% for U.S. and international equity securities, 50-55% for U.S. and international fixed income securities and 0-5% for cash and cash equivalents.
F-46
14. Employee Benefit Plans (continued)
The table below provides the fair value of the defined benefit Japan Plan assets at December 31, 2012 and 2011
by asset category. The table also identifies the level of inputs used to determine the fair value of assets in each category.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollar amounts in millions)
At December 31, 2012 |
|
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) |
|
|
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) |
|
|
Total |
|
Equity securities |
|
$ |
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
9 |
|
Fixed income securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of plan assets |
|
$ |
9 |
|
|
$ |
9 |
|
|
$ |
18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
Equity securities |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9 |
|
Fixed income securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of plan assets |
|
$ |
10 |
|
|
$ |
8 |
|
|
$ |
18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Post-retirement Benefit Plans
The Company provides post-retirement medical benefits to a closed population of employees in the United Kingdom and the United States. The accumulated benefit obligation for each of these unfunded plans was
immaterial at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively, and was included in accrued compensation and benefits on the consolidated statements of financial condition. For 2012, 2011 and 2010, expenses for these benefits were not material.
15. Related Party Transactions
Determination of Related Parties
PNC. The Company considers PNC, along with its affiliates, to be related parties based on the level of its ownership of BlackRock capital stock. At
December 31, 2012, PNC owned approximately 20.8% of the Companys voting common stock and held approximately 21.9% of the total capital stock.
Registered Investment Companies and Equity Method Investments. The Company considers the registered investment companies that it manages, which include
mutual funds and exchanged-traded funds, to be related parties as a result of the Companys advisory relationship. In addition, equity method investments are considered related parties in accordance with ASC 850-10, Related Party
Disclosures (ASC 850-10), due to the Companys influence over the financial and operating policies of the investee.
Barclays. The Company considered Barclays, along with its affiliates, to be related parties in accordance with ASC 850-10, based on its level of capital
stock ownership prior to the secondary offering in May 2012 by Barclays of shares of the Companys stock. At December 31, 2012, Barclays did not own any of the Companys capital stock and is no longer considered a related party.
Merrill Lynch / Bank of America. As a result of the MLIM Transaction in 2006, the Company considered Merrill Lynch (a subsidiary of Bank of
America), along with its affiliates, to be related parties based on its level of ownership. Subsequent to the secondary offering in November 2010 by Bank of America of shares of the Companys stock, Merrill Lynch and Bank of America were no
longer considered related parties. At December 31, 2012, Bank of America did not own any of the Companys capital stock.
F-47
15. Related Party Transactions (continued)
Revenue from Related Parties
Revenues for services provided by the Company to these and other related parties are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollar amounts in millions) |
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2012 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
Investment advisory, administration fees and securities lending revenue: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bank of America and affiliates |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
37 |
|
PNC and affiliates |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
Barclays and affiliates |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
Registered investment companies/equity method investees |
|
|
5,283 |
|
|
|
5,282 |
|
|
|
4,833 |
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investment advisory and administration fees |
|
|
5,292 |
|
|
|
5,303 |
|
|
|
4,893 |
|
Investment advisory performance fees |
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
BlackRock Solutions and advisory: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bank of America and affiliates |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
PNC and affiliates |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
Equity method investees |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
Other |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total BlackRock Solutions and advisory |
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
Other revenue: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bank of America and affiliates |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
PNC and affiliates |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
Barclays and affiliates |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
Equity method investees |
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other revenue |
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue from related parties |
|
$ |
5,501 |
|
|
$ |
5,431 |
|
|
$ |
5,025 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company provides investment advisory and administration services to its open- and closed-end funds and other commingled or
pooled funds and separate accounts in which related parties invest. In addition, the Company provides investment advisory and administration services to Bank of America/Merrill Lynch, Barclays and PNC and its affiliates for fees based on AUM.
Further, the Company provides risk management services to PNC and Bank of America/Merrill Lynch. The Company contracts with Bank of America/Merrill Lynch for various mutual fund distribution and shareholder servicing to be performed on behalf of
certain non-U.S. funds managed by the Company. The Company records its investment advisory and administration fees net of retrocessions.
Such retrocession arrangements paid to Bank of America and affiliates during 2010 (prior to the secondary offering) was $88 million.
Aggregate Expenses for Transactions with Related Parties
Aggregate expenses included in the
consolidated statements of income for transactions with related parties are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollar amounts in millions) |
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2012 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
Expenses with related parties: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distribution and servicing costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bank of America and affiliates |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
214 |
|
PNC and affiliates |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
Barclays and affiliates |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total distribution and servicing costs |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
226 |
|
Direct fund expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bank of America and affiliates |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
|
Barclays and affiliates |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total direct fund expenses |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
General and administration expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bank of America and affiliates |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11 |
|
Barclays and affiliates |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
Anthracite Capital, Inc. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14 |
|
Other registered investment companies |
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
Other (1) |
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total general and administration expenses |
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses with related parties |
|
$ |
95 |
|
|
$ |
73 |
|
|
$ |
314 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
Amount in 2012 included a one-time pre-tax charge of $30 million related to a contribution to certain of the Companys bank managed short-term
investment funds (STIFs) |
Certain Agreements and Arrangements with Barclays
In connection with the completion of its acquisition of BGI, BlackRock entered into a Stockholder Agreement, dated as of December 1, 2009 (the Barclays
Stockholder Agreement), with Barclays and Barclays BR Holdings S.à.r.l. (BR Holdings, and together with Barclays, the Barclays Parties). Pursuant to the terms of the Barclays Stockholder Agreement, the
Barclays Parties agreed, among other things, to certain transfer and voting restrictions with respect to shares of BlackRock common stock and preferred stock owned by them and their affiliates, to limits on the ability of the Barclays Parties
F-48
15. Related Party Transactions (continued)
and their affiliates to acquire additional shares of BlackRock common stock and preferred stock and to certain other restrictions. The Barclays Stockholder Agreement was terminated on May 29,
2012.
In addition, Barclays and certain of its affiliates have been engaged by the Company to provide the use of certain indices for certain BlackRock
investment funds and for a fee to provide indemnification to clients related to potential losses in connection with lending of client securities. For the five months ended May 31, 2012, and the full years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010,
fees incurred for these agreements were $9 million, $18 million and $14 million and were recorded within direct fund expenses and general and administration expenses, respectively.
Certain Agreements and Arrangements with PNC and Merrill Lynch
PNC. On February 27, 2009,
BlackRock entered into an amended and restated implementation and stockholder agreement with PNC, and a third amendment to the share surrender agreement with PNC. See Note 17, Capital Stock, for further discussion.
The changes contained in the amended and restated stockholder agreement with PNC, in relation to the prior agreement, among other things, (i) revised the
definitions of Fair Market Value, Ownership Cap, Ownership Percentage, Ownership Threshold and Significant Stockholder; and (ii) amended or supplemented certain other provisions
therein to incorporate series B preferred stock and series C preferred stock, respectively.
The amendment to the share surrender agreement with PNC
provided for the substitution of series C preferred stock for the shares of common stock subject to the share surrender agreement.
In June 2009, in
connection with the BGI Transaction, certain additional amendments were made to the amended and restated stockholder agreement with PNC.
The amended
and restated stockholder agreement with PNC was changed to, among other things, (i) revise the definitions of Ownership Cap and Ownership Threshold, (ii) amend or supplement certain other definitions and provisions
therein to incorporate series D participating preferred stock, (iii) provide that none of the transfer restriction provisions set forth in the amended and restated stockholder agreement with PNC apply to the shares purchased by PNC as part of
the financing for the BGI Transaction, (iv) amend the provision relating to the
composition of BlackRocks Board of Directors and (v) provide that the amended and restated stockholder agreement with PNC shall terminate upon the later of (A) the five year
anniversary of the amended and restated stockholder agreement with PNC and (B) the first date on which PNC and its affiliates beneficially own less than 5% of the outstanding BlackRock capital stock, subject to certain other conditions
specified therein.
Merrill Lynch. In November 2010, in connection with the secondary offering by Bank of America of shares of BlackRocks
common stock, the Company entered into an amended and restated stockholder agreement and an amended and restated global distribution agreement with Merrill Lynch.
The changes to the stockholder agreement with Merrill Lynch provide, among other things, for the following: (i) a reduction in the number of directors Merrill Lynch is entitled to designate upon its holding
falling below 10% and 5% thresholds, (ii) a reduction of the cap on total ownership of BlackRock capital stock, (iii) restrictions on Merrill Lynch transferring any shares until November 15, 2011 and (iv) the setting of a
termination date of the agreement to July 31, 2013.
The global distribution agreement provides a framework under which Merrill Lynch provides
distribution and servicing of client investments in certain BlackRock investment advisory products. The amendment to the global distribution agreement clarifies certain economic arrangements with respect to revenue neutrality across BlackRock
products distributed by Merrill Lynch.
During 2010, the total amount of related party transactions expensed by BlackRock through November 2010 related
to Merrill Lynch distribution and servicing of products covered by the global distribution agreement, including mutual funds, separate accounts, liquidity funds, alternative investments and insurance products, was approximately $210 million.
In addition, in connection with the MLIM Transaction, Merrill Lynch agreed that it will provide reimbursement to BlackRock for employee incentive
awards issued to former MLIM employees who became BlackRock employees subsequent to the MLIM Transaction. Reimbursements amounted to 50% of the total amount of awards to former MLIM employees between $100 million and $200 million. The Company
invoiced Merrill Lynch following its determination of the portion of awards entitled to reimbursement for a given calendar year. Through January 2007, the Company had issued total eligible incentive compensation to qualified employees in excess of
$200 million. In 2012, 2011 and 2010, Merrill Lynch
F-49
15. Related Party Transactions (continued)
reimbursed $7 million, $8 million and $10 million, respectively, to BlackRock for employee incentive awards issued to former MLIM employees who became BlackRock employees subsequent to the MLIM
Transaction. Upon receipt, the reimbursements were recorded as capital contributions.
Merrill Lynch and certain of its affiliates have been engaged by
the Company to provide recordkeeping, administration and trustee services to the BRSP. The compensation to Merrill Lynch and its affiliates for these services paid by the Company was not material.
Receivables and Payables with Related Parties. Due from related parties was $77 million and $142 million at December 31, 2012 and 2011,
respectively, and primarily represented receivables for investment advisory and administration services provided by BlackRock, and other receivables from certain investment products managed by BlackRock. Due from related parties at December 31,
2012 included $68 million due from certain funds. Due from related parties at December 31, 2011 included $56 million due from certain funds and $69 million of a tax indemnification asset due from Barclays.
Accounts receivable at December 31, 2012 and 2011 included $629 million and $540 million, respectively, related to receivables from BlackRock mutual funds,
including iShares, for investment advisory and administration services.
Due to related parties was $14 million at December 31, 2012 and
primarily represented payables to certain investment products managed by BlackRock. Due to related parties at December 31, 2011 included $13 million and $9 million payable to certain investment products managed by BlackRock and Barclays,
respectively.
16. Net Capital Requirements
The Company is required to maintain net capital in certain regulated subsidiaries within a number of jurisdictions, which is partially maintained
by retaining cash and cash equivalent investments in those subsidiaries or jurisdictions. As a result, such subsidiaries of the Company may be restricted in their ability to transfer cash between different jurisdictions and to their parents.
Additionally, transfers of cash between international jurisdictions, including repatriation to the United States, may have adverse tax consequences that could discourage such transfers.
Banking Regulatory Requirements. BlackRock Institutional Trust Company, N.A. (BTC), a
wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, is chartered as a national bank whose powers are limited to trust activities. BTC is subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the Federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum
capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the consolidated financial statements. Under the capital adequacy guidelines
and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, BTC must meet specific capital guidelines that invoke quantitative measures of BTCs assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under the regulatory
accounting practices. BTCs capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings and other factors.
Quantitative measures established by regulators to ensure capital adequacy require BTC to maintain a minimum Tier 1 capital and Tier 1 leverage ratio, as well as Tier 1 and total risk-based capital ratios. Based on
BTCs calculations as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, it exceeded the applicable capital adequacy requirements.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollar amounts in millions) |
|
Actual |
|
|
For Capital Adequacy Purposes |
|
|
To Be
Well Capitalized Under Prompt Corrective Action Provisions |
|
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Ratio |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Ratio |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Ratio |
|
December 31, 2012 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total capital (to risk weighted assets) |
|
$ |
633 |
|
|
|
99.1 |
% |
|
$ |
51 |
|
|
|
8.0 |
% |
|
$ |
64 |
|
|
|
10.0 |
% |
Tier 1 capital (to risk weighted assets) |
|
$ |
633 |
|
|
|
99.1 |
% |
|
$ |
26 |
|
|
|
4.0 |
% |
|
$ |
38 |
|
|
|
6.0 |
% |
Tier 1 capital (to average assets) |
|
$ |
633 |
|
|
|
49.7 |
% |
|
$ |
51 |
|
|
|
4.0 |
% |
|
$ |
64 |
|
|
|
5.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total capital (to risk weighted assets) |
|
$ |
720 |
|
|
|
104.1 |
% |
|
$ |
55 |
|
|
|
8.0 |
% |
|
$ |
69 |
|
|
|
10.0 |
% |
Tier 1 capital (to risk weighted assets) |
|
$ |
720 |
|
|
|
104.1 |
% |
|
$ |
28 |
|
|
|
4.0 |
% |
|
$ |
42 |
|
|
|
6.0 |
% |
Tier 1 capital (to average assets) |
|
$ |
720 |
|
|
|
45.1 |
% |
|
$ |
64 |
|
|
|
4.0 |
% |
|
$ |
80 |
|
|
|
5.0 |
% |
Broker-dealers. BlackRock Investments, LLC, BlackRock Capital Markets, LLC and BlackRock Execution Services are
registered broker-dealers and wholly owned subsidiaries of BlackRock that are subject to the Uniform Net Capital requirements under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, which requires maintenance of certain minimum net capital levels.
F-50
16. Net Capital Requirements (continued)
Capital Requirements. At December 31, 2012, the Company was required to maintain approximately
$1,209 million in net capital in certain regulated subsidiaries, including BTC, entities regulated by the Financial Services Authority (FSA) in the United Kingdom, and the broker-dealers and was in compliance with all applicable
regulatory minimum net capital requirements.
17. Capital Stock
Capital Stock Authorized. BlackRocks authorized common stock, $0.01 par value, was 500,000,000 shares at December 31,
2012 and 2011. At December 31, 2012 and 2011, BlackRock had 20,000,000 series A non-voting participating preferred shares (Series A Preferred), $0.01 par value, authorized. At December 31, 2012 and 2011, BlackRock had
150,000,000 series B non-voting participating preferred shares (Series B Preferred), $0.01 par value, authorized. At December 31, 2012 and 2011, BlackRock had 6,000,000 series C non-voting participating preferred shares
(Series C Preferred), $0.01 par value, authorized. At December 31, 2012 and 2011, BlackRock had 20,000,000 series D non-voting participating preferred shares (Series D Preferred), $0.01 par value, authorized.
Common Shares Held in Escrow. On October 1, 2007, the Company acquired the fund of funds business of Quellos. The Company issued 1,191,785
shares of BlackRock common stock that were placed into an escrow account. As of December 31, 2011, 1,188,182 common shares had been released to Quellos in accordance with the Quellos asset purchase agreement, which resulted in an adjustment to
the recognized purchase price and had a dilutive effect subsequent to the release. During 2012, the remaining 3,603 shares were released from the escrow account.
January 2010 Capital Exchange. In January 2010, 600,000 common shares were exchanged for Series B Preferred and all 11,203,442 Series D Preferred outstanding at December 31, 2009 were exchanged
for Series B Preferred.
November 2010 Capital Exchanges. On November 15, 2010, the Company announced the closing of the secondary
offerings by Bank of America and PNC of 58,737,122 shares of BlackRocks common stock, which included 56,407,040 shares of common stock issued upon the conversion of BlackRocks Series B Preferred. Concurrently with the secondary
offerings, BlackRock issued 11,105,000 shares of common stock to PNC in exchange for an equal number of shares of Series B Preferred.
May 2011 Barclays Sale and Conversion. In May 2011, 2,356,750 shares of Series B Preferred owned by
Barclays were automatically converted to shares of common stock upon their disposition.
June 2011 Bank of America Stock Repurchase Agreement.
On June 1, 2011, BlackRock completed its repurchase of Bank of Americas remaining ownership interest of 13,562,878 Series B Preferred for $2.545 billion, or $187.65 per share.
September 2011 Institutional Investor Capital Exchange. In September 2011, an institutional investor exchanged 2,860,188 shares of Series B Preferred
for common shares.
September 2011 PNC Capital Contribution. In September 2011, PNC surrendered to BlackRock approximately
1.3 million shares of BlackRock Series C Preferred to fund certain LTIP awards in accordance with the share surrender agreement between PNC and BlackRock.
May 2012 Barclays Sale and Capital Exchange. BlackRock completed the secondary offering of 26,211,335 shares of common stock held by Barclays at a price of $160.00 per share, which included 23,211,335
shares of common stock issued upon the conversion of Series B Preferred by a subsidiary of Barclays.
Upon completion of this offering, BlackRock
repurchased 6,377,552 shares directly from Barclays outside the publicly announced share repurchase program at a price of $156.80 per share (consisting of 6,346,036 of Series B Preferred and 31,516 shares of common stock). The total transactions,
including the full exercise of the underwriters option to purchase 2,621,134 additional shares in the secondary offering, amounted to 35,210,021 shares, resulting in Barclays exiting its entire ownership position in BlackRock.
May 2012 PNC Capital Exchange. In May 2012, PNC exchanged 2,000,000 shares of Series B Preferred for an equal number of shares of common stock.
Other Changes. In September and October 2012, 593,786 and 2,594,070 shares of Series B Preferred, respectively, converted into an equal
number of shares of common stock.
Cash Dividends for Common and Preferred Shares / RSUs. During 2012, 2011 and 2010, the Company paid
cash dividends of $6.00 per share (or $1,060 million), $5.50 per share (or $1,014 million) and $4.00 per share (or $776 million), respectively.
F-51
17. Capital Stock (continued)
The Companys common and preferred shares issued and outstanding and related activity consist of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares Issued |
|
|
Shares Outstanding |
|
|
|
Common Shares |
|
|
Escrow Common Shares |
|
|
Treasury Common Shares |
|
|
Series B Preferred |
|
|
Series C Preferred |
|
|
Series D Preferred |
|
|
Common Shares |
|
|
Series B Preferred |
|
|
Series C Preferred |
|
|
Series D Preferred |
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
62,776,777 |
|
|
|
(868,940 |
) |
|
|
(11,601 |
) |
|
|
112,817,151 |
|
|
|
2,889,467 |
|
|
|
11,203,442 |
|
|
|
61,896,236 |
|
|
|
112,817,151 |
|
|
|
2,889,467 |
|
|
|
11,203,442 |
|
Release of common stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
865,337 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
865,337 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares repurchased |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(896,102 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(896,102 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exchange of common stock for Series B Preferred |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(600,000 |
) |
|
|
600,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(600,000 |
) |
|
|
600,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net issuance of common shares related to employee stock transactions and convertible debt conversions |
|
|
1,634,807 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
804,243 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,439,050 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exchange of Series D Preferred for Series B Preferred |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,203,442 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11,203,442 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,203,442 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11,203,442 |
) |
Exchange of Series B Preferred for common shares |
|
|
67,512,040 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(67,512,040 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
67,512,040 |
|
|
|
(67,512,040 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PNC LTIP capital contribution |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(23,028 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(23,028 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
|
131,923,624 |
|
|
|
(3,603 |
) |
|
|
(703,460 |
) |
|
|
57,108,553 |
|
|
|
2,866,439 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
131,216,561 |
|
|
|
57,108,553 |
|
|
|
2,866,439 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exchange of Series B Preferred for common shares |
|
|
5,216,938 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,216,938 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,216,938 |
|
|
|
(5,216,938 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares repurchased |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(618,000 |
) |
|
|
(13,562,878 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(618,000 |
) |
|
|
(13,562,878 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net issuance of common shares related to employee stock transactions and convertible debt conversions |
|
|
2,739,818 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(92,182 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,647,636 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PNC LTIP capital contribution |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,349,202 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,349,202 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2011 |
|
|
139,880,380 |
|
|
|
(3,603 |
) |
|
|
(1,413,642 |
) |
|
|
38,328,737 |
|
|
|
1,517,237 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
138,463,135 |
|
|
|
38,328,737 |
|
|
|
1,517,237 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exchange of Series B Preferred for common shares |
|
|
31,159,513 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(31,159,513 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31,159,513 |
|
|
|
(31,159,513 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares repurchased |
|
|
(31,516 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,726,600 |
) |
|
|
(6,346,036 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,758,116 |
) |
|
|
(6,346,036 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net issuance of common shares related to employee stock transactions |
|
|
247,411 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,763,361 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,010,772 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Release of common shares from escrow |
|
|
(3,603 |
) |
|
|
3,603 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2012 |
|
|
171,252,185 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,376,881 |
) |
|
|
823,188 |
|
|
|
1,517,237 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
168,875,304 |
|
|
|
823,188 |
|
|
|
1,517,237 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-52
18. Restructuring Charges
During the fourth quarter of 2011, the Company reduced its workforce globally by approximately 3.4%. This action was the result of a cost cutting initiative designed to streamline operations, enhance
competitiveness and better position the Company in the asset management marketplace. The Company recorded a pre-tax restructuring charge of approximately $32 million ($22 million after-tax) during 2011. This charge was comprised of $24
million of severance and associated outplacement costs and $8 million of expenses related to the accelerated amortization of previously granted equity-based compensation awards.
The following table presents a rollforward of the Companys restructuring liability, which is included within other liabilities on the consolidated statements of financial condition:
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollar amounts in millions) |
|
|
|
Liability as of December 31, 2010 (1) |
|
$ |
2 |
|
Additions |
|
|
32 |
|
Cash payments |
|
|
(8 |
) |
Accelerated amortization of equity-based awards |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Liability as of December 31, 2011 |
|
$ |
18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash payments |
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Liability as of December 31, 2012 |
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Liability amount as of December 31, 2010 related to a pre-tax restructuring charge of $22 million recorded during 2009.
|
19. Income Taxes
The components of income tax expense for 2012, 2011 and 2010, are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollar amounts in millions) |
|
2012 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
Current income tax expense: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal |
|
$ |
856 |
|
|
$ |
693 |
|
|
$ |
708 |
|
State and local |
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
60 |
|
Foreign |
|
|
186 |
|
|
|
186 |
|
|
|
200 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net current income tax expense |
|
|
1,091 |
|
|
|
933 |
|
|
|
968 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred income tax expense (benefit): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
State and local |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
(112 |
) |
|
|
10 |
|
Foreign |
|
|
(78 |
) |
|
|
(77 |
) |
|
|
(35 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net deferred income tax expense (benefit) |
|
|
(61 |
) |
|
|
(137 |
) |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total income tax expense |
|
$ |
1,030 |
|
|
$ |
796 |
|
|
$ |
971 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax expense has been based on the following components of income before taxes, less net income (loss) attributable to
non-controlling interests:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollar amounts in millions) |
|
2012 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
Domestic |
|
$ |
2,690 |
|
|
$ |
2,397 |
|
|
$ |
2,258 |
|
Foreign |
|
|
798 |
|
|
|
736 |
|
|
|
776 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
3,488 |
|
|
$ |
3,133 |
|
|
$ |
3,034 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The foreign income before taxes includes countries that have statutory tax rates that are lower than the U.S. federal statutory tax
rate of 35%, such as the United Kingdom, Luxembourg, Canada and the Netherlands.
F-53
19. Income Taxes (continued)
A reconciliation of income tax expense with expected federal income tax expense computed at the applicable federal
income tax rate of 35% is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollar amounts in millions) |
|
2012 |
|
|
% |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
% |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
% |
|
Statutory income tax expense |
|
$ |
1,221 |
|
|
|
35 |
% |
|
$ |
1,097 |
|
|
|
35 |
% |
|
$ |
1,062 |
|
|
|
35 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase (decrease) in income taxes resulting from: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
State and local taxes (net of federal benefit) |
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Impact of foreign, state, and local tax rate changes on deferred taxes |
|
|
(50 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(188 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
Effect of foreign tax rates |
|
|
(221 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(197 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(145 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
Other |
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax expense |
|
$ |
1,030 |
|
|
|
30 |
% |
|
$ |
796 |
|
|
|
25 |
% |
|
$ |
971 |
|
|
|
32 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred income taxes are provided for the effects of temporary differences between the tax basis of an asset or
liability and its reported amount in the consolidated financial statements. These temporary differences result in taxable or deductible amounts in future years.
The components of deferred income tax assets and liabilities are shown below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
(Dollar amounts in millions) |
|
2012 |
|
|
2011 |
|
Deferred income tax assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compensation and benefits |
|
$ |
355 |
|
|
$ |
304 |
|
Unrealized investment losses |
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
110 |
|
Loss carryforwards |
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
87 |
|
Other |
|
|
222 |
|
|
|
229 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross deferred tax assets |
|
|
729 |
|
|
|
730 |
|
Less: deferred tax valuation allowances |
|
|
(95 |
) |
|
|
(95 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax assets net of valuation allowances |
|
|
634 |
|
|
|
635 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred income tax liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill and acquired indefinite-lived intangibles |
|
|
5,656 |
|
|
|
5,675 |
|
Acquired finite-lived intangibles |
|
|
158 |
|
|
|
208 |
|
Other |
|
|
109 |
|
|
|
69 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross deferred tax liabilities |
|
|
5,923 |
|
|
|
5,952 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax (liabilities) |
|
$ |
(5,289 |
) |
|
$ |
(5,317 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are recorded net when related to the same tax jurisdiction. At December 31, 2012,
the Company recorded on the consolidated statement of financial condition deferred income tax assets, within other assets, and deferred income tax liabilities of $4 million and $5,293 million, respectively. At December 31, 2011, the Company
recorded on the consolidated statement of financial condition deferred income tax assets, within other assets, and deferred income tax liabilities of $6 million and $5,323 million, respectively.
During 2012, tax legislation enacted in the United Kingdom and the state and local income tax effect resulting from
changes in the Companys organizational structure primarily resulted in a $50 million net non-cash benefit related to the revaluation of certain deferred income tax liabilities.
In 2011, an enacted state tax law and a state tax election went into effect, which resulted in a revaluation of certain net deferred income tax liabilities primarily related to acquired intangible assets, which
resulted in a $52 million and $91 million tax benefit, respectively. In addition, the United Kingdom and Japan enacted legislation reducing corporate income tax rates, which resulted in a revaluation of certain net deferred income tax liabilities
primarily related to acquired intangible assets, which resulted in a $60 million and $13 million tax benefit, respectively.
The Company had a
deferred income tax asset related to unrealized investment losses of approximately $71 million and $110 million as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively, reflecting the Companys conclusion that based on the weight of available
evidence, it is more likely than not that the deferred tax asset will be realized. Realized capital losses may be carried back three years and carried forward five years and offset against realized capital gains for federal income tax purposes. The
Company expects to hold certain fixed income securities over a period sufficient for them to recover their unrealized losses, and to generate future capital gains sufficient to offset the unrealized capital losses.
At December 31, 2012 and 2011, the Company had available state net operating loss carryforwards of $842 million and $388 million, respectively, which will
expire on or before 2032. At December 31, 2012, the Company had foreign net operating loss carryforwards of $152 million of which $36 million expires on or before 2021 and the balance will carry forward indefinitely. In addition, at
December 31, 2012 and 2011, the Company had U.S.
F-54
19. Income Taxes (continued)
capital loss carryforwards of $69 million and $90 million, which were acquired in the BGI Transaction and will expire on or before 2013.
At December 31, 2012 and 2011, the Company had $95 million and $95 million of valuation allowances for deferred income tax assets, respectively, recorded on the consolidated statements of financial condition.
The year-over-year increase in the valuation allowance primarily related to certain foreign deferred income tax assets.
Goodwill recorded in connection
with the Quellos Transaction has been reduced during the period by the amount of tax benefit realized from tax-deductible goodwill. See Note 9, Goodwill, for further discussion.
Current income taxes are recorded net in the consolidated statements of financial condition when related to the same tax jurisdiction. As of December 31, 2012, the Company had current income taxes receivable
and payable of $102 million and $121 million, respectively, recorded in other assets and accounts payable and accrued liabilities, respectively. As of December 31, 2011, the Company had current income taxes receivable and payable of $108
million and $102 million, respectively, recorded in other assets and accounts payable and accrued liabilities, respectively.
The Company does not
provide deferred taxes on the excess of the financial reporting over tax basis on its investments in foreign subsidiaries that are essentially permanent in duration. The excess totaled $2,125 million and $1,516 million as of December 31, 2012
and 2011, respectively. The determination of the additional deferred income taxes on the excess has not been provided because it is not practicable due to the complexities associated with its hypothetical calculation.
The following tabular reconciliation presents the total amounts of gross unrecognized tax benefits:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
(Dollar amounts in millions) |
|
2012 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
Balance at January 1 |
|
$ |
349 |
|
|
$ |
307 |
|
|
$ |
285 |
|
Additions for tax positions of prior years |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
Reductions for tax positions of prior years |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(17 |
) |
Additions based on tax positions related to current year |
|
|
69 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
Lapse of statute of limitations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
Settlements |
|
|
(29 |
) |
|
|
(25 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
Positions assumed in acquisitions |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31 |
|
$ |
404 |
|
|
$ |
349 |
|
|
$ |
307 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Included in the balance of unrecognized tax benefits at December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively, are $250
million, $226 million and $194 million of tax benefits that, if recognized, would affect the effective tax rate.
The Company recognizes interest and
penalties related to income tax matters as a component of income tax expense. Related to the unrecognized tax benefits noted above, the Company accrued interest and penalties of $3 million during 2012 and in total, as of December 31, 2012, had
recognized a liability for interest and penalties of $69 million. The Company accrued interest and penalties of $10 million during 2011 and in total, as of December 31, 2011, had recognized a liability for interest and penalties of $66 million.
The Company accrued interest and penalties of $8 million during 2010 and in total, as of December 31, 2010, had recognized a liability for interest and penalties of $56 million. Pursuant to the Amended and Restated Stock Purchase Agreement, the
Company has been indemnified by Barclays for $73 million and Guggenheim for $6 million of unrecognized tax benefits.
BlackRock is subject to U.S.
federal income tax, state and local income tax, and foreign income tax in multiple jurisdictions. Tax years after 2007 remain open to U.S. federal income tax examination, tax years after 2005 remain open to state and local income tax examination,
and tax years after 2006 remain open to income tax examination in the United Kingdom. With few exceptions, as of December 31, 2012, the Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal, state, local or foreign examinations by tax authorities for
years before 2006.
The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) completed its examination of BlackRocks 2006 and 2007 tax years in March 2011.
In November 2011, the IRS commenced its examination of BlackRocks 2008 and 2009 tax years, and while the impact on the consolidated financial statements is undetermined, it is not expected to be material.
In July 2011, the IRS commenced its federal income tax audit of the BGI group, which BlackRock acquired in December 2009. The tax years under examination are 2007
through December 1, 2009, and while the impact on the consolidated financial statements is undetermined, it is not expected to be material.
The
Company is currently under audit in several state and local jurisdictions. The significant state and local income tax examinations are in California for tax years 2004 through 2006, New York City for tax years 2007 through 2008, and New Jersey for
tax years 2003 through 2009. No state and local income tax audits cover years earlier than 2007 except for California, New Jersey and New York City. No state and local income tax audits are expected to result in an assessment material to the
consolidated financial statements.
F-55
19. Income Taxes (continued)
In December 2009, Her Majestys Revenue and Customs (HMRC) commenced its United Kingdom income tax
audit of BlackRocks 2007 through 2010 tax years. While the impact on the consolidated financial statements is undetermined, it is not expected to be material.
As of December 31, 2012, it is reasonably possible the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits will increase or
decrease within the next twelve months due to completion of tax authorities exams or the expiration of statues of limitations. Management estimates that the existing liability for uncertain
tax positions could decrease by approximately $5 million to $15 million within the next twelve months. The Company does not anticipate that any possible adjustments resulting from these audits would result in a material change to its consolidated
financial statements.
20. Earnings Per Share
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollar amounts in millions, except per share data) |
|
2012 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
Basic EPS: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income attributable to BlackRock |
|
$ |
2,458 |
|
|
$ |
2,337 |
|
|
$ |
2,063 |
|
Less: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends distributed to common shares |
|
|
1,059 |
|
|
|
1,004 |
|
|
|
764 |
|
Dividends distributed to participating RSUs |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Undistributed net income attributable to BlackRock. |
|
|
1,398 |
|
|
|
1,323 |
|
|
|
1,287 |
|
Percentage of undistributed net income allocated to common
shares(a) |
|
|
99.9 |
% |
|
|
99.1 |
% |
|
|
98.6 |
% |
Undistributed net income allocated to common shares |
|
|
1,396 |
|
|
|
1,311 |
|
|
|
1,269 |
|
Plus: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common share dividends |
|
|
1,059 |
|
|
|
1,004 |
|
|
|
764 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income attributable to common shares |
|
$ |
2,455 |
|
|
$ |
2,315 |
|
|
$ |
2,033 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average shares outstanding |
|
|
174,961,018 |
|
|
|
184,265,367 |
|
|
|
190,554,510 |
|
Earnings per basic share attributable to BlackRock common stockholders |
|
$ |
14.03 |
|
|
$ |
12.56 |
|
|
$ |
10.67 |
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted EPS: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income attributable to common shares |
|
$ |
2,455 |
|
|
$ |
2,315 |
|
|
$ |
2,033 |
|
Weighted-average shares outstanding |
|
|
174,961,018 |
|
|
|
184,265,367 |
|
|
|
190,554,510 |
|
Dilutive effect of: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-participating RSUs |
|
|
2,810,312 |
|
|
|
2,139,100 |
|
|
|
1,008,682 |
|
Stock options |
|
|
246,349 |
|
|
|
687,192 |
|
|
|
742,805 |
|
Convertible debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
24,751 |
|
|
|
386,050 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total diluted weighted-average shares outstanding |
|
|
178,017,679 |
|
|
|
187,116,410 |
|
|
|
192,692,047 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per dilutive share attributable to BlackRock common stockholders |
|
$ |
13.79 |
|
|
$ |
12.37 |
|
|
$ |
10.55 |
|
(a) |
Allocation to common stockholders is based on the total of common and participating security stockholders (which represent unvested RSUs that contain
nonforfeitable rights to dividends). For 2012, 2011 and 2010, average outstanding participating securities were 0.2 million, 1.8 million and 2.8 million, respectively. |
Due to the similarities in terms between BlackRock non-voting participating preferred stock and the Companys
common stock, the Company considers participating preferred stock to be a common stock equivalent for purposes of EPS calculations. As such, the Company has included the outstanding non-voting participating preferred stock in the calculation of
average basic and diluted shares outstanding.
For 2012, 2011 and 2010, 449, 5,125 and 1,198,856 RSUs, respectively, were excluded from the calculation of diluted
EPS because to include them would have an anti-dilutive effect. In addition, there were no anti-dilutive stock options for 2012, 2011 and 2010.
F-56
21. Segment Information
The following table illustrates investment advisory, administration fees, securities lending revenue and performance fees, BlackRock
Solutions and advisory, distribution fees and other revenue for 2012, 2011 and 2010.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollar amounts in millions) |
|
2012 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
Equity |
|
$ |
4,334 |
|
|
$ |
4,447 |
|
|
$ |
4,055 |
|
Fixed income |
|
|
1,900 |
|
|
|
1,659 |
|
|
|
1,531 |
|
Multi-asset class |
|
|
972 |
|
|
|
914 |
|
|
|
773 |
|
Alternatives |
|
|
968 |
|
|
|
864 |
|
|
|
961 |
|
Cash management |
|
|
361 |
|
|
|
383 |
|
|
|
510 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investment advisory, administration fees, securities lending revenue and performance fees |
|
|
8,535 |
|
|
|
8,267 |
|
|
|
7,830 |
|
BlackRock Solutions and advisory |
|
|
518 |
|
|
|
510 |
|
|
|
460 |
|
Distribution fees |
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
116 |
|
Other revenue |
|
|
213 |
|
|
|
204 |
|
|
|
206 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue |
|
$ |
9,337 |
|
|
$ |
9,081 |
|
|
$ |
8,612 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table illustrates the Companys total revenue for 2012, 2011 and 2010 by geographic region. These amounts are
aggregated on a legal entity basis and do not necessarily reflect where the customer resides.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollar amounts in millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
|
2012 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
Americas |
|
$ |
6,429 |
|
|
$ |
6,064 |
|
|
$ |
5,824 |
|
Europe |
|
|
2,460 |
|
|
|
2,517 |
|
|
|
2,300 |
|
Asia-Pacific |
|
|
448 |
|
|
|
500 |
|
|
|
488 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue |
|
$ |
9,337 |
|
|
$ |
9,081 |
|
|
$ |
8,612 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table illustrates the Companys long-lived assets, including goodwill and property and equipment
at December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010 by geographic region. These amounts are aggregated on a legal entity basis and do not necessarily reflect where the asset is physically located.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollar amounts in millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-lived Assets |
|
2012 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
Americas |
|
$ |
13,238 |
|
|
$ |
13,133 |
|
|
$ |
13,092 |
|
Europe |
|
|
166 |
|
|
|
123 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
Asia-Pacific |
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
99 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total long-lived assets |
|
$ |
13,467 |
|
|
$ |
13,329 |
|
|
$ |
13,233 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Americas primarily comprises the United States, Canada, Brazil and Mexico, while Europe primarily comprises the United Kingdom.
Asia-Pacific primarily comprises Japan, Australia and Hong Kong.
F-57
22. Selected Quarterly Financial Data (unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollar amounts in millions, except per share data) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2012 |
|
1st Quarter |
|
|
2nd Quarter |
|
|
3rd Quarter(1) |
|
|
4th Quarter(2) |
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
2,249 |
|
|
$ |
2,229 |
|
|
$ |
2,320 |
|
|
$ |
2,539 |
|
Operating income |
|
$ |
815 |
|
|
$ |
829 |
|
|
$ |
875 |
|
|
$ |
1,005 |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
575 |
|
|
$ |
560 |
|
|
$ |
655 |
|
|
$ |
650 |
|
Net income attributable to BlackRock |
|
$ |
572 |
|
|
$ |
554 |
|
|
$ |
642 |
|
|
$ |
690 |
|
Earnings per share attributable to BlackRock, Inc. common stockholders: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
3.19 |
|
|
$ |
3.13 |
|
|
$ |
3.72 |
|
|
$ |
4.02 |
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
3.14 |
|
|
$ |
3.08 |
|
|
$ |
3.65 |
|
|
$ |
3.93 |
|
Weighted-average common shares outstanding: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
179,022,840 |
|
|
|
177,010,239 |
|
|
|
172,359,141 |
|
|
|
171,518,278 |
|
Diluted |
|
|
181,917,864 |
|
|
|
179,590,702 |
|
|
|
175,450,532 |
|
|
|
175,176,037 |
|
Dividend declared per share |
|
$ |
1.50 |
|
|
$ |
1.50 |
|
|
$ |
1.50 |
|
|
$ |
1.50 |
|
Common stock price per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
High |
|
$ |
205.60 |
|
|
$ |
206.57 |
|
|
$ |
183.00 |
|
|
$ |
209.29 |
|
Low |
|
$ |
179.13 |
|
|
$ |
163.37 |
|
|
$ |
164.06 |
|
|
$ |
177.17 |
|
Close |
|
$ |
204.90 |
|
|
$ |
169.82 |
|
|
$ |
178.30 |
|
|
$ |
206.71 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2011 |
|
1st Quarter |
|
|
2nd Quarter(3) |
|
|
3rd Quarter |
|
|
4th Quarter(4) |
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
2,282 |
|
|
$ |
2,347 |
|
|
$ |
2,225 |
|
|
$ |
2,227 |
|
Operating income |
|
$ |
798 |
|
|
$ |
866 |
|
|
$ |
777 |
|
|
$ |
808 |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
564 |
|
|
$ |
622 |
|
|
$ |
570 |
|
|
$ |
583 |
|
Net income attributable to BlackRock |
|
$ |
568 |
|
|
$ |
619 |
|
|
$ |
595 |
|
|
$ |
555 |
|
Earnings per share attributable to BlackRock, Inc. common stockholders: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
2.92 |
|
|
$ |
3.26 |
|
|
$ |
3.28 |
|
|
$ |
3.10 |
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
2.89 |
|
|
$ |
3.21 |
|
|
$ |
3.23 |
|
|
$ |
3.05 |
|
Weighted-average common shares outstanding: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
191,797,365 |
|
|
|
187,870,001 |
|
|
|
179,034,837 |
|
|
|
178,562,187 |
|
Diluted |
|
|
194,296,504 |
|
|
|
190,579,963 |
|
|
|
181,825,329 |
|
|
|
181,987,669 |
|
Dividend declared per share |
|
$ |
1.375 |
|
|
$ |
1.375 |
|
|
$ |
1.375 |
|
|
$ |
1.375 |
|
Common stock price per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
High |
|
$ |
209.77 |
|
|
$ |
207.42 |
|
|
$ |
199.10 |
|
|
$ |
179.77 |
|
Low |
|
$ |
179.52 |
|
|
$ |
183.51 |
|
|
$ |
140.22 |
|
|
$ |
137.00 |
|
Close |
|
$ |
201.01 |
|
|
$ |
191.81 |
|
|
$ |
148.01 |
|
|
$ |
178.24 |
|
(1) |
The third quarter 2012 included a $30 million net non-cash tax benefit related to the revaluation of certain deferred income tax liabilities due to tax
legislation enacted in the United Kingdom and the state and local income tax effect resulting from changes in the Companys organizational structure. |
(2) |
The fourth quarter 2012 included a one-time pre-tax $30 million charge related to a contribution to certain of the Companys STIFs and $20 million of
non-cash tax benefits primarily associated with revaluation of certain deferred tax liabilities.
|
(3) |
The second quarter 2011 included a $52 million non-cash tax benefit due to enacted state legislation. |
(4) |
The fourth quarter 2011 included $32 million of pre-tax restructuring charges, while third quarter 2011 included $63 million of pre-tax U.K. lease exit costs
related to the Companys exit from two London locations. The fourth quarter 2011 included a $20 million non-cash tax benefit primarily due to tax legislation enacted in Japan, while the third quarter 2011 included a $129 million non-cash tax
benefit due to tax legislation enacted in the United Kingdom and a state tax election. |
F-58
23. Subsequent Events
Share Repurchase Approvals. In January 2013, the Board of Directors (the Board) approved an increase in the
availability under the Companys existing share repurchase program to allow for the repurchase of up to 10.2 million shares of BlackRock common stock.
Dividend Approval. On January 16, 2013, the Board approved BlackRocks quarterly dividend of $1.68 to be paid on March 25, 2013 to stockholders of record on March 7, 2013.
Acquisitions. In January 2013, BlackRock announced that it agreed to acquire the Credit Suisse ETF franchise, the European ETF platform
with products domiciled in Switzerland, Ireland and Luxembourg, subject to customary closing conditions.
The Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012. The Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012, signed into law on January 2,
2013, brought about significant tax changes, including, but not limited to, the retroactive extension of several temporary tax incentives for businesses. The business tax incentives extended through 2013 include research and development credit
and look-through treatment of payments between related controlled foreign corporations. The effects of the change in tax law will be recognized in the three months ended March 31, 2013, the period that the law was enacted. The Company does
not expect the impact to be material to the consolidated financial statements.
Additional Subsequent Event Review. In addition to the
subsequent events included in the notes to the consolidated financial statements, the Company conducted a review for additional subsequent events and determined that no additional subsequent events had occurred that would require accrual or
additional disclosures.
F-59
As used in this exhibit list, BlackRock refers to BlackRock, Inc. (formerly named New BlackRock, Inc. and
previously, New Boise, Inc.) (Commission File No. 001-33099) and Old BlackRock refers to BlackRock Holdco 2, Inc. (formerly named BlackRock, Inc.) (Commission File No. 001-15305), which is the predecessor of BlackRock. The
following exhibits are filed as part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K:
EXHIBIT INDEX
Please note that the agreements included as exhibits to this Form 10-K are included to provide information regarding their terms and are not intended to
provide any other factual or disclosure information about BlackRock or the other parties to the agreements. The agreements contain representations and warranties by each of the parties to the applicable agreement that have been made solely for the
benefit of the other parties to the applicable agreement and may not describe the actual state of affairs as of the date they were made or at any other time.
|
|
|
Exhibit No. |
|
Description |
3.1(1) |
|
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of BlackRock. |
|
|
3.2(2) |
|
Certificate of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of BlackRock, Inc. |
|
|
3.3 |
|
Amended and Restated Bylaws of BlackRock. |
|
|
3.4(1) |
|
Certificate of Designations of Series A Convertible Participating Preferred Stock of BlackRock. |
|
|
3.5(3) |
|
Certificate of Designations of Series B Convertible Participating Preferred Stock of BlackRock. |
|
|
3.6(3) |
|
Certificate of Designations of Series C Convertible Participating Preferred Stock of BlackRock. |
|
|
3.7(4) |
|
Certificate of Designations of Series D Convertible Participating Preferred Stock of BlackRock. |
|
|
4.1(5) |
|
Specimen of Common Stock Certificate. |
|
|
4.2(6) |
|
Indenture, dated September 17, 2007, between BlackRock and The Bank of New York, as trustee, relating to senior debt securities. |
|
|
4.3(7) |
|
Form of 6.25% Notes due 2017. |
|
|
4.4(8) |
|
Form of 3.50% Notes due 2014. |
|
|
4.5(8) |
|
Form of 5.00% Notes due 2019. |
|
|
4.6(9) |
|
Form of Floating Rate Notes due 2013. |
|
|
4.7(9) |
|
Form of 4.25% Notes due 2021. |
|
|
4.8(10) |
|
Form of 1.375% Notes due 2015. |
|
|
4.9(10) |
|
Form of 3.375% Notes due 2022. |
|
|
10.1(11) |
|
BlackRock, Inc. Amended and Restated 1999 Stock Award and Incentive Plan. + |
|
|
10.2(12) |
|
Amended and Restated BlackRock, Inc. 1999 Annual Incentive Performance Plan. + |
|
|
10.3(13) |
|
Amendment No. 1 to the BlackRock, Inc. Amended and Restated 1999 Annual Incentive Performance Plan.+ |
|
|
10.4(5) |
|
BlackRock, Inc. Voluntary Deferred Compensation Plan, as amended and restated as of January 1, 2005.+ |
|
|
10.5(1) |
|
Form of Stock Option Agreement expected to be used in connection with future grants of Stock Options under the BlackRock, Inc. 1999 Stock Award and Incentive Plan.+ |
|
|
10.6(1) |
|
Form of Restricted Stock Agreement expected to be used in connection with future grants of Restricted Stock under the BlackRock, Inc. 1999 Stock Award and Incentive Plan.+ |
|
|
10.7(14) |
|
Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement expected to be used in connection with future grants of Restricted Stock Units under the BlackRock, Inc. 1999 Stock Award and Incentive
Plan.+ |
|
|
10.8(14) |
|
Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement expected to be used in connection with future grants of Restricted Stock Units for long-term incentive awards under the BlackRock, Inc. 1999 Stock
Award and Incentive Plan.+ |
|
|
10.9(1) |
|
Form of Directors Restricted Stock Unit Agreement expected to be used in connection with future grants of Restricted Stock Units under the BlackRock, Inc. 1999 Stock Award and Incentive
Plan.+ |
|
|
10.10(5) |
|
Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of September 29, 2006, among BlackRock, Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. and the PNC Financial Service Group, Inc. |
|
|
10.11(15) |
|
Share Surrender Agreement, dated October 10, 2002 (the Share Surrender Agreement), among Old BlackRock, PNC Asset Management, Inc. and The PNC Financial Services Group,
Inc.+ |
|
|
10.12(16) |
|
First Amendment, dated as of February 15, 2006, to the Share Surrender Agreement.+ |
|
|
10.13(17) |
|
Second Amendment, dated as of June 11, 2007, to the Share Surrender Agreement.+ |
|
|
10.14(3) |
|
Third Amendment, dated as of February 27, 2009, to the Share Surrender Agreement.+ |
|
|
10.15(18) |
|
Fourth Amendment, dated as of August 7, 2012, to the Share Surrender Agreement.+ |
|
|
|
Exhibit No. |
|
Description |
10.16(19) |
|
Five-Year Revolving Credit Agreement, dated as of March 10, 2011, by and among BlackRock, Inc., certain of its subsidiaries, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as administrative agent,
swingline lender, issuing lender and L/C agent, Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation, as Japanese Yen lender, a group of lenders, Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated,
Barclays Capital, J.P. Morgan Securities LLC and Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc., as joint lead arrangers and joint bookrunners, Citibank, N.A., as syndication agent and Bank of America, N.A., Barclays Bank PLC, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. and
Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc., as documentation agents. |
|
|
10.17(20) |
|
Amendment No. 1, dated as of March 30, 2012, by and among BlackRock, Inc., certain of its subsidiaries, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as administrative agent, swingline lender,
issuing lender, L/C agent and a lender, and the banks and other financial institutions referred to therein. |
|
|
10.18(21) |
|
Second Amended and Restated Global Distribution Agreement, dated as of November 15, 2010, among BlackRock and Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. |
|
|
10.19(3) |
|
Amended and Restated Implementation and Stockholder Agreement, dated as of February 27, 2009, between The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. and BlackRock. |
|
|
10.20(22) |
|
Amendment No. 1, dated as of June 11, 2009, to the Amended and Restated Implementation and Stockholder Agreement between The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. and BlackRock. |
|
|
10.21(23) |
|
Third Amended and Restated Stockholder Agreement, dated as of November 15, 2010, among BlackRock, Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. and Merrill Lynch Group, Inc. |
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10.22(24) |
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Commercial Paper Dealer Agreement between BlackRock and Barclays Capital Inc., dated as of October 14, 2009. |
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10.23(25) |
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Lease Agreement, dated as of February 17, 2010, among BlackRock Investment Management (UK) Limited and Mourant & Co Trustees Limited and Mourant Property Trustees Limited as Trustees of
the Drapers Gardens Unit Trust for the lease of Drapers Gardens, 12 Throgmorton Avenue, London, EC2, United Kingdom. |
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10.24(26) |
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Stock Repurchase Agreement, dated as of May 21, 2012, between Barclays Bank PLC and BlackRock. |
|
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10.25(26) |
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Exchange Agreement, dated as of May 21, 2012, between Barclays Bank PLC and BlackRock. |
|
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10.26(26) |
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Exchange Agreement, dated as of May 21, 2012, among PNC Bancorp, Inc., The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. and BlackRock. |
|
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10.27(27) |
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Letter Agreement, dated November 20, 2012, between Susan L. Wagner and BlackRock. + |
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12.1 |
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Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges. |
|
|
21.1 |
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Subsidiaries of Registrant. |
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23.1 |
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Deloitte & Touche LLP Consent. |
|
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31.1 |
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Section 302 Certification of Chief Executive Officer. |
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31.2 |
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Section 302 Certification of Chief Financial Officer. |
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32.1 |
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Section 906 Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. |
|
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101.INS |
|
XBRL Instance Document. |
|
|
101.SCH |
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document. |
|
|
101.CAL |
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document. |
|
|
101.DEF |
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document. |
|
|
101.LAB |
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document. |
|
|
101.PRE |
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document. |
(1) |
Incorporated by reference to BlackRocks Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 5, 2006. |
(2) |
Incorporated by reference to BlackRocks Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 25, 2012. |
(3) |
Incorporated by reference to BlackRocks Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 27, 2009. |
(4) |
Incorporated by reference to BlackRocks Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 3, 2009. |
(5) |
Incorporated by reference to BlackRocks Registration Statement on Form S-8 (Registration No. 333-137708) filed on September 29, 2006. |
(6) |
Incorporated by reference to BlackRocks Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007. |
(7) |
Incorporated by reference to BlackRocks Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 17, 2007. |
(8) |
Incorporated by reference to BlackRocks Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 10, 2009. |
(9) |
Incorporated by reference to BlackRocks Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 25, 2011. |
(10) |
Incorporated by reference to BlackRocks Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 31, 2012. |
(11) |
Incorporated by reference to BlackRocks Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2010. |
(12) |
Incorporated by reference to Old BlackRocks Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002. |
(13) |
Incorporated by reference to Old BlackRocks Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 24, 2006. |
(14) |
Incorporated by reference to BlackRocks Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008. |
(15) |
Incorporated by reference to Old BlackRocks Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2002. |
(16) |
Incorporated by reference to Old BlackRocks Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 22, 2006. |
(17) |
Incorporated by reference to BlackRocks Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 15, 2007. |
(18) |
Incorporated by reference to BlackRocks Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2012. |
(19) |
Incorporated by reference to BlackRocks Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed on August 24, 2012. |
(20) |
Incorporated by reference to BlackRocks Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 4, 2012. |
(21) |
Incorporated by reference to BlackRocks Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed on August 24, 2012. |
(22) |
Incorporated by reference to BlackRocks Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 17, 2009. |
(23) |
Incorporated by reference to BlackRocks Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 17, 2010. |
(24) |
Incorporated by reference to BlackRocks Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 20, 2009. |
(25) |
Incorporated by reference to BlackRocks Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009. |
(26) |
Incorporated by reference to BlackRocks Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 23, 2012. |
(27) |
Incorporated by reference to BlackRocks Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 27, 2012. |
+ |
Denotes compensatory plans or arrangements |
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Confidential treatment has been granted for certain portions of this exhibit, which portions have been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
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