form10k_022808.htm
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-K
(MARK
ONE)
(X)
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
FOR
THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 30, 2007
OR
( )
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT
OF 1934
FOR
THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM _____________ TO ______________.
COMMISSION
FILE NUMBER 1-2207
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TRIARC
COMPANIES, INC.
(Exact
Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
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Delaware
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38-0471180
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(State
or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
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(I.R.S.
Employer Identification No.)
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1155
Perimeter Center West, Atlanta, Georgia
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30338
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(Address
of principal executive offices)
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(Zip
Code)
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Registrant's
Telephone Number, Including Area Code: (678) 514-4100
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Securities
Registered Pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title
of Each Class
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Name
of Each Exchange on Which Registered
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Class
A Common Stock, $.10 par value
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New
York Stock Exchange
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Class
B Common Stock, Series 1, $.10 par value
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New
York Stock Exchange
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Securities
Registered Pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None
Indicate
by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in
Rule 405 of the Securities Act. ýYes □No
Indicate by check mark if the
registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. □Yes ýNo
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for
the past 90 days. ýYes □No
Indicate
by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of
Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best
of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements
incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this
Form 10-K. □
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See
definitions of "large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller
reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check
one):
Large
accelerated filer ý
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Accelerated
filer □
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Non-accelerated
filer □
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Smaller
reporting company □
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Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Exchange
Act Rule 12b-2). □Yes ýNo
The
aggregate market value of the registrant’s common equity held by non-affiliates
of the registrant as of June 29, 2007 was approximately
$1,009,949,681. As of February 15, 2008, there were 28,884,858 shares
of the registrant's Class A Common Stock and 63,885,043 shares of the
registrant’s Class B Common Stock, Series 1, outstanding.
DOCUMENTS
INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
The
information required by Part III of this Form 10-K, to the extent not set forth
herein, is incorporated herein by reference from the registrant’s definitive
proxy statement to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant
to Regulation 14A not later than 120 days after December 30, 2007.
PART
1
Special
Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements and Projections
Certain
statements in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, including statements under “Item
1. Business” and “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” that are not historical facts,
including, most importantly, information concerning possible or assumed future
results of operations of Triarc Companies, Inc. and its subsidiaries (“Triarc”),
and statements preceded by, followed by, or that include the words “may,”
“believes,” “plans,” “expects,” “anticipates,” or the negation thereof, or
similar expressions, constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning
of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (the “Reform
Act”). All statements that address operating performance, events or
developments that are expected or anticipated to occur in the future, including
statements relating to revenue growth, earnings per share growth or statements
expressing general optimism about future operating results, are forward-looking
statements within the meaning of the Reform Act. The forward-looking
statements contained in this Form 10-K are based on our current expectations,
speak only as of the date of this Form 10-K and are susceptible to a number of
risks, uncertainties and other factors. Our actual results,
performance and achievements may differ materially from any future results,
performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking
statements. For all of our forward-looking statements, we claim the
protection of the safe harbor for forward-looking statements contained in the
Reform Act. Many important factors could affect our future results
and could cause those results to differ materially from those expressed in or
implied by the forward-looking statements contained herein. Such
factors, all of which are difficult or impossible to predict accurately and many
of which are beyond our control, include, but are not limited to, the
following:
·
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competition,
including pricing pressures and the potential impact of competitors’ new
units on sales by Arby’s®
restaurants;
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·
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consumers’
perceptions of the relative quality, variety, affordability and value of
the food products we offer;
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·
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success
of operating initiatives;
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·
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development
costs, including real estate and construction
costs;
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·
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advertising
and promotional efforts by us and our
competitors;
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·
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consumer
awareness of the Arby’s brand;
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·
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the
existence or absence of positive or adverse
publicity;
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·
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new
product and concept development by us and our competitors, and market
acceptance of such new product offerings and
concepts;
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·
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changes
in consumer tastes and preferences, including changes resulting from
concerns over nutritional or safety aspects of beef, poultry, french fries
or other foods or the effects of food-borne illnesses such as “mad cow
disease” and avian influenza or “bird
flu”;
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·
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changes
in spending patterns and demographic trends, such as the extent to which
consumers eat meals away from home;
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·
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adverse
economic conditions, including high unemployment rates, in geographic
regions that contain a high concentration of Arby’s
restaurants;
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·
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the
business and financial viability of key
franchisees;
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·
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the
timely payment of franchisee obligations due to
us;
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·
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availability,
location and lease terms of sites for restaurant development by us and our
franchisees;
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·
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the
ability of our franchisees to open new restaurants in accordance with
their development commitments, including the ability of franchisees to
finance restaurant development;
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·
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delays
in opening new restaurants or completing remodels of existing
restaurants;
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·
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the
timing and impact of acquisitions and dispositions of
restaurants;
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·
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our
ability to successfully integrate acquired restaurant
operations;
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·
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anticipated
or unanticipated restaurant closures by us and our
franchisees;
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·
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our
ability to identify, attract and retain potential franchisees with
sufficient experience and financial resources to develop and operate
Arby’s
restaurants successfully;
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·
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changes
in business strategy or development plans, and the willingness of our
franchisees to participate in our strategies and operating
initiatives;
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·
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business
abilities and judgment of our and our franchisees’ management and other
personnel;
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·
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availability
of qualified restaurant personnel to us and to our franchisees, and the
ability to retain such personnel;
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·
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our
ability, if necessary, to secure alternative distribution of supplies of
food, equipment and other products to Arby’s restaurants at competitive
rates and in adequate amounts, and the potential financial impact of any
interruptions in such distribution;
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·
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changes
in commodity (including beef and chicken), labor, supply, distribution and
other operating costs;
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·
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availability
and cost of insurance;
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·
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adverse
weather conditions;
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·
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availability,
terms (including changes in interest rates) and effective deployment of
capital;
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·
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changes
in legal or self-regulatory requirements, including franchising laws,
accounting standards, environmental laws, payment card industry rules,
overtime rules, minimum wage rates, government-mandated health benefits
and taxation rates;
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·
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the
costs, uncertainties and other effects of legal, environmental and
administrative proceedings;
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·
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the
impact of general economic conditions on consumer spending, including a
slower consumer economy and the effects of war or terrorist
activities;
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·
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the
impact of our continuing investment in Deerfield Capital Corp. following
our corporate restructuring; and
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·
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other
risks and uncertainties affecting us and our subsidiaries referred to in
this Form 10-K (see especially “Item 1A. Risk Factors” and “Item 7.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations”) and in our other current and periodic filings with the
Securities and Exchange Commission.
|
All
future written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to us or any
person acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the
cautionary statements contained or referred to in this section. New
risks and uncertainties arise from time to time, and it is impossible for us to
predict these events or how they may affect us. We assume no
obligation to update any forward-looking statements after the date of this Form
10-K as a result of new information, future events or developments, except as
required by federal securities laws. In addition, it is our policy
generally not to make any specific projections as to future earnings, and we do
not endorse any projections regarding future performance that may be made by
third parties.
Item
1. Business.
Introduction
We are a
holding company and, through our subsidiary Arby’s Restaurant Group, Inc.
(“ARG”), we are the franchisor of the Arby’s restaurant system. The
Arby’s restaurant system is comprised of approximately 3,700 restaurants, of
which, as of December 30, 2007, 1,106 were owned and operated by our
subsidiaries. References in this Form 10-K to restaurants that we
“own” or that are “company-owned” include owned and leased restaurants as well
as one restaurant managed pursuant to a management agreement. Our
corporate predecessor was incorporated in Ohio in 1929. We
reincorporated in Delaware in June 1994. Our principal executive
offices are located at 1155 Perimeter Center West, Atlanta, Georgia 30338, and
our telephone number is (678) 514-4100. We make our annual reports on Form 10-K,
quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to
such reports, as well as our annual proxy statement, available, free of charge,
on our website as soon as reasonably practicable after such reports are
electronically filed with, or furnished to, the Securities and Exchange
Commission. Our website address is
www.triarc.com. Information contained on our website is not part of
this Form 10-K.
Sale
of Deerfield
On December
21, 2007, in connection with our previously announced corporate restructuring
and transition to a “pure play” restaurant company, we completed the sale of
Deerfield & Company LLC (“Deerfield”) to Deerfield Capital Corp. (formerly
known as Deerfield Triarc Capital Corp.), a real estate investment trust (“DFR”
or the “REIT”), in a transaction we refer to as the “Deerfield
Sale.” Deerfield is a holding company, the primary assets of which are the
outstanding membership interests of Deerfield Capital Management LLC, a
Chicago-based, fixed income asset manager that had been acting as the external
manager of DFR. In consideration for our interest in Deerfield, we
received approximately $48 million in senior secured notes with a fair value of
approximately $46 million and approximately 9.6 million shares of DFR
convertible preferred stock with a fair value of approximately $88.4 million,
both as of the date of the sale. We also received approximately
206,000 shares of DFR common stock previously owned by Deerfield as a
distribution prior to the sale. Each share of DFR preferred stock
will be convertible into one share of DFR common stock upon receipt of DFR
stockholder approval of the issuance of the underlying common
stock. The DFR shareholder meeting to vote on such approval is
currently scheduled to be held on March 11, 2008. The DFR shares held
by us as a result of the sale represent approximately 15% of DFR’s outstanding
common stock on an as converted basis. There can be no
assurance, however, that DFR’s stockholders will approve the issuance of common
stock in exchange for our DFR preferred stock. See “Liquidity and
Capital Resources – Deerfield Sale” for a detailed discussion of the Deerfield
Sale.
Business
Strategy
The key
elements of our business strategy include using our resources to grow our
restaurant business and evaluating and making various acquisitions and business
combinations in the restaurant industry. The implementation of this
business strategy may result in increases in expenditures for, among other
things, construction of new units, acquisitions and related financing activities
and, over time, marketing and advertising. See “Item 7. Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations.” Unless circumstances dictate otherwise, it is our policy
to publicly announce an acquisition or business combination only after a
definitive agreement with respect to such acquisition or business combination
has been reached.
On
November 1, 2005, Nelson Peltz, our Chairman and former Chief Executive Officer,
Peter W.
May, our Vice
Chairman and former President and Chief Operating Officer, and Edward P.
Garden, our Former Vice Chairman
and a member
of our Board of Directors (collectively, the “Principals”), started a
series of equity investment funds (the “Funds”) that are separate and distinct
from Triarc and that are being managed by the Principals and certain other
former senior officers and former employees of Triarc through a management
company (the “Management Company”) formed by the Principals. The
investment strategy of the Funds is to achieve capital appreciation by investing
in equity securities of publicly traded companies and effecting positive change
in those companies through active influence and involvement. Before
agreeing to acquire more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of a
company in the quick service restaurant segment in which Arby’s operates, the
Principals have agreed to offer us such acquisition opportunity, which may
result in acquisition opportunities being made available to us from time to
time. See Note 28 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for
additional information on our agreements with the Management
Company.
Fiscal
Year
We use a
52/53 week fiscal year convention whereby our fiscal year ends each year on the
Sunday that is closest to December 31 of that year. Each fiscal year
generally is comprised of four 13 week fiscal quarters, although in some years
the fourth quarter represents a 14 week period. Deerfield, through
the date of its sale, reported on a calendar year basis.
Business
Operations
During
2007, our operations were in two business segments. We operate in the
restaurant business through our Company-owned and franchised Arby’s restaurants
and, until the Deerfield Sale, we also operated in the asset management
business. Financial information relating to the restaurants and asset
management segments is included herein at Note 30 to the Consolidated Financial
Statements.
The
Arby’s Restaurant System
We
participate in the quick service restaurant segment of the restaurant
industry. Arby’s is the largest restaurant franchising system
specializing in the roast beef sandwich segment of the quick service restaurant
industry. According to Nation’s Restaurant News,
Arby’s is the 12th largest
quick service restaurant chain in the United States. We acquired our
company-owned Arby’s restaurants principally through the acquisitions of Sybra,
Inc. in December 2002 and the RTM Restaurant Group in July 2005. We
increase the number of our company-owned restaurants from time to time through
acquisitions as well as the development and construction of new
restaurants. There are approximately 3,700 Arby’s restaurants in the
United States and Canada. As of December 30, 2007, there were 1,106
company-owned Arby’s restaurants and 2,582 Arby’s restaurants owned by 462
franchisees. Of the 2,582 franchisee-owned restaurants, 2,458
operated within the United States and 124 operated outside the United States,
principally in Canada.
ARG also
owns the T.J. Cinnamons® concept, which consists of gourmet cinnamon rolls,
gourmet coffees and other related products, and the Pasta Connection® concept,
which includes pasta dishes with a variety of different sauces. As of
December 30, 2007, there were a total of 243 T.J. Cinnamons outlets, 225 of
which are multi-branded with domestic Arby’s restaurants, and six Pasta
Connection outlets, all of which are multi-branded with domestic Arby’s
restaurants. ARG is not currently offering to sell any additional
Pasta Connection franchises.
In addition
to various slow-roasted roast beef sandwiches, Arby’s offers an extensive menu
of chicken, turkey and ham sandwiches, snack items and salads. In
2001, Arby’s introduced its Market Fresh line of premium sandwiches on a
nationwide basis. Since its introduction, the Arby’s Market
Fresh® line has grown to include fresh salads made with premium ingredients
such as fresh apples, dried cranberries, corn salsa and black
beans. Arby’s also offers Market Fresh wrap sandwiches with the same
ingredients as its Market Fresh sandwiches inside a tortilla
wrap. In
2007, Arby's added Toasted Subs to its sandwich selections, which is Arby’s
largest menu revision since the 2001 introduction of its Market Fresh
line. Arby’s initial lineup of Toasted Sub offerings includes four
varieties on toasted ciabatta rolls: the French Dip & Swiss Toasted Sub, the
Philly Beef Toasted Sub, the Classic Italian Toasted Sub and the Turkey Bacon
Club Toasted Sub. Additional varieties of the Toasted Subs are being
offered on a limited time basis.
During 2007,
ARG opened 51 new Arby’s restaurants and closed 15 generally underperforming
Arby’s restaurants. In addition, ARG acquired 11 existing Arby’s
restaurants from its franchisees and sold two of its company-owned restaurants
to new or existing franchisees. During 2007, Arby’s franchisees opened 97 new
Arby’s restaurants and closed 30 generally underperforming Arby’s
restaurants. In addition, during 2007, Arby’s franchisees opened one
and closed nine T.J. Cinnamons outlets located in Arby’s units, and franchisees
closed an additional five T.J. Cinnamons outlets located outside of Arby’s
units. As of December 30, 2007, franchisees have committed to open
386 Arby’s restaurants over the next seven years. You should read the
information contained in “Item 1A. Risk Factors—Our restaurant business is
significantly dependent on new restaurant openings, which may be affected by
factors beyond our control.”
As of
December 30, 2007, Canadian franchisees have committed to open six Arby’s
restaurants over the next four years. During 2007, one new Arby’s
unit was opened in Canada and four Arby’s units in Canada were
closed. During 2007, no other Arby’s units were opened or closed
outside the United States.
Overview
As the
franchisor of the Arby’s restaurant system, ARG, through its subsidiaries, owns
and licenses the right to use the Arby’s brand name and trademarks in the
operation of Arby’s restaurants. ARG provides Arby’s franchisees with
services designed to increase both the revenue and profitability of their Arby’s
restaurants. The most important of these services are providing
strategic leadership for the brand, product development, quality control,
operational training and counseling regarding site selection.
The
revenues from our restaurant business are derived from three principal sources:
(1) sales at company-owned restaurants; (2) franchise royalties received from
all Arby’s franchised restaurants; and (3) up-front franchise fees from
restaurant operators for each new unit opened.
Arby’s
Restaurants
Arby’s
opened its first restaurant in Boardman, Ohio in 1964. As of December
30, 2007, ARG and Arby’s franchisees operated Arby’s restaurants in 48 states,
and four foreign countries. As of December 30, 2007, the six leading
states by number of operating units were: Ohio, with 291
restaurants; Michigan, with 196 restaurants; Indiana, with 181 restaurants;
Florida, with 176 restaurants; Texas, with 167 restaurants; and Georgia, with
153 restaurants. The country outside the United States with the most
operating units is Canada with 115 restaurants as of December 30,
2007.
Arby’s
restaurants in the United States and Canada typically range in size from 2,500
square feet to 3,000 square feet, and almost all of the freestanding system-wide
restaurants feature drive-thru windows. Restaurants typically have a
manager, at least one assistant manager and as many as 30 full and part-time
employees. Staffing levels, which vary during the day, tend to be heaviest
during the lunch hours.
The
following table sets forth the number of Arby’s restaurants at the beginning and
end of each year from 2005 to 2007:
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
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2007
|
|
Restaurants
open at beginning of period
|
|
|
3,461 |
|
|
|
3,506 |
|
|
|
3,585 |
|
Restaurants
opened during period
|
|
|
101 |
|
|
|
131 |
|
|
|
148 |
|
Restaurants
closed during period
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
Restaurants
open at end of period
|
|
|
3,506 |
|
|
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3,585 |
|
|
|
3,688 |
|
During the period from January 3, 2005,
through December 30, 2007, 380 Arby’s restaurants were opened and 153 generally
underperforming Arby’s restaurants were closed. We believe that
closing underperforming Arby’s restaurants has contributed to an increase in the
average annual unit sales volume of the Arby’s system, as well as to an
improvement of the overall brand image of Arby’s.
As of December 30, 2007, ARG owned or
operated 1,106 domestic Arby’s restaurants, of which 1,070 were freestanding
units, 19 were in shopping malls, five were in office buildings/urban in-line
locations, four were in convenience stores, five were in travel plazas and three
were in strip center locations.
Franchise
Network
ARG seeks
to identify potential franchisees that have experience in owning and operating
quick service restaurant units, have a willingness to develop and operate Arby’s
restaurants and have sufficient net worth. ARG identifies applicants
through its website, targeted mailings, maintaining a presence at industry trade
shows and conventions, existing customer and supplier contacts and regularly
placed advertisements in trade and other publications. Prospective
franchisees are contacted by an ARG sales agent and complete an application for
a franchise. As part of the application process, ARG requires and
reviews substantial documentation, including financial statements and documents
relating to the corporate or other business organization of the
applicant. Franchisees that already operate one or more Arby’s
restaurants must satisfy certain criteria in order to be eligible to enter into
additional franchise agreements, including capital resources commensurate with
the proposed development plan submitted by the franchisee, a commitment by the
franchisee to employ trained restaurant management and to maintain proper
staffing levels, compliance by the franchisee with all of its existing franchise
agreements, a record of operation in compliance with Arby’s operating standards,
a satisfactory credit rating and the absence of any existing or threatened legal
disputes with Arby’s. The initial term of the typical “traditional”
franchise agreement is 20 years.
ARG
currently does not offer any financing arrangements to franchisees seeking to
build new franchised units.
In 2006, ARG terminated a program offered through CIT Group to provide
remodel financing to Arby’s franchisees, with ARG having no financial
obligations under the program. ARG continues to evaluate potential
new financial programs to assist franchisees in remodeling existing Arby’s
restaurants.
ARG
offers franchises for the development of both single and multiple “traditional”
and “non-traditional” restaurant locations. As compared to traditional
restaurants, non-traditional restaurants generally occupy a smaller retail
space, offer no or very limited seating, may cater to a captive audience, have a
limited menu, and possibly have reduced services, labor and storage and
different hours of operation. Both new and existing franchisees may enter
into a development agreement, which requires the franchisee to develop one or
more Arby’s restaurants in a particular geographic area or at a specific site
within a specific time period. All franchisees are required to execute
standard franchise agreements. ARG’s standard U.S. franchise agreement for
new Arby’s traditional restaurant franchises currently requires an initial
$37,500 franchise fee for the first franchised unit, $25,000 for each subsequent
unit and a monthly royalty payment equal to 4.0% of restaurant sales for the
term of the franchise agreement. ARG’s non-traditional restaurant
franchise agreement requires an initial $12,500 franchise fee for the first and
all subsequent units, and a monthly royalty payment ranging from 4.0% to 6.8%,
depending upon the non-traditional restaurant category. Franchisees of
traditional restaurants typically pay a $10,000 commitment fee, and franchisees
of non-traditional restaurants typically pay a $12,500 commitment fee, which is
credited against the franchise fee during the development process for a new
restaurant.
In 2007,
ARG introduced a program designed to accelerate the development of traditional
Arby’s restaurants in selected markets (our “SMI” program). ARG’s
franchise agreement for participants in the SMI program currently requires an
initial $27,500 franchise fee for the first franchised unit, $15,000 for each
subsequent unit and a monthly royalty payment equal to 1.0% of restaurant sales
for the first 36 months the unit is open. After 36 months, the monthly
royalty rate reverts to the prevailing 4% rate for the remaining term of the
agreement. The commitment fee is $5,000 per restaurant, which is credited
against the franchise fee during the development process.
Because
of lower royalty rates still in effect under certain earlier agreements, the
average royalty rate paid by U.S. franchisees was approximately 3.5% in 2005,
3.6% in 2006 and 3.6% in 2007.
Franchised
restaurants are required to be operated under uniform operating standards and
specifications relating to the selection, quality and preparation of menu items,
signage, decor, equipment, uniforms, suppliers, maintenance and cleanliness of
premises and customer service. ARG monitors franchisee operations and
inspects restaurants periodically to ensure that required practices and
procedures are being followed.
Acquisitions
and Dispositions of Arby’s Restaurants
As part
of ARG’s continuous efforts to enhance the Arby’s brand, grow the Arby’s system
and improve Arby’s system operations, ARG from time to time acquires or sells
individual or multiple Arby’s restaurants. ARG may use such
transactions as a way of further developing a targeted market. For
example, ARG may sell a number of restaurants in a particular market to a
franchisee and obtain a commitment from the franchisee to develop additional
restaurants in that market. Or, ARG may acquire restaurants from a
franchisee demonstrating a limited desire to grow and then seek to further
penetrate that market through the development of additional company-owned
restaurants. ARG believes that dispositions of multiple restaurants
at once can also be an effective strategy for attracting new franchisees who
seek to be multiple unit operators with the opportunity to benefit from
economies of scale. In addition, ARG may acquire restaurants from a
franchisee who wishes to exit the Arby’s system. When ARG acquires
underperforming restaurants, it seeks to improve their results of operations and
then either continues to operate them as company-owned restaurants or re-sells
them to new or existing franchisees.
Advertising
and Marketing
Arby’s
advertises nationally on several cable television networks. In addition,
from time to time, Arby’s will sponsor a nationally televised event or
participate in a promotional tie-in for a movie. Locally, Arby’s primarily
advertises through regional network and cable television, radio and
newspapers. The AFA Service Corporation (the “AFA”), an independent
membership corporation in which every domestic Arby’s franchisee is required to
participate, was formed to create advertising and perform marketing for the
Arby’s system. ARG’s chief marketing officer currently serves as president
of the AFA. The AFA is managed by ARG pursuant to a management
agreement, as described below. The AFA is funded primarily through
member dues, which have been increased beginning in 2008, as described
below. As of January 1, 2008, ARG and most domestic Arby’s franchisees
must pay 1.8% of gross sales as dues to AFA. Domestic franchisee
participants in our SMI program pay an extra 1% (currently 2.8% total) of gross
sales as AFA dues for the first 36 months of operation, then their dues revert
to the lower prevailing rate.
During
2007, the AFA by-laws were amended to allow the AFA board of directors, at its
discretion, to increase annual dues up to an additional 0.8% of gross sales for
the period commencing January 1, 2008 and ending December 31, 2009, at which
time the amendment is expected to be re-evaluated. Following this
amendment, the AFA board increased AFA dues from 1.2% of gross sales to 1.8% of
gross sales effective January 1, 2008. The increase was made in order to
provide more funding for national advertising activities in 2008. ARG
believes that most operators, including ARG, will offset this increase by
making a corresponding reduction in local advertising expenditures, subject to
the requirement in Arby’s license agreements to expend at least 3% of gross
sales on local marketing. There can be no assurance that the increased dues will
continue to apply in 2009 or beyond.
Effective
October 2005, ARG and the AFA entered into a management agreement (the
“Management Agreement”) that ARG believes has enabled a closer working
relationship between ARG and the AFA, allowed for improved collaboration on
strategic marketing decisions and created certain operational efficiencies, thus
benefiting the Arby’s system as a whole. Pursuant to the Management
Agreement, ARG assumed general responsibility for the day-to-day operations of
the AFA, including preparing annual operating budgets, developing the brand
marketing strategy and plan, recommending advertising agencies and media buying
agencies, and implementing all marketing/media plans. ARG performs
these tasks subject to the approval of the AFA’s Board of
Directors. In addition to these responsibilities, ARG is obligated to
pay for the general and administrative costs of the AFA, other than the cost of
an annual audit of the AFA and certain other expenses specifically retained by
the AFA. ARG incurred expenses of approximately $6.8 million to cover
the AFA’s general and administrative costs for 2007, a portion of which was
offset by the AFA’s payment of $1.5 million to ARG, as required under the
Management Agreement. The AFA is required to pay $500,000 to ARG in
2008 to defray a portion of these costs. Beginning in 2009 and for
each year thereafter, the AFA will no longer be required to make any such
payments to ARG. Under the Management Agreement, ARG is also required
to provide the AFA with appropriate office space at no cost to the
AFA. The Management Agreement with the AFA continues in effect until
terminated by either party upon one year’s prior written notice. In
addition, the AFA may terminate the Management Agreement upon six months’ prior
written notice if there is a change in the identity of any two of the
individuals holding the titles of Chief Executive Officer, Chief Operating
Officer or Chief Administrative Officer of ARG in any period of 36
months. See Note 24 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for
additional information on the Management Agreement with AFA.
In
addition to their contributions to the AFA, ARG and Arby’s domestic franchisees
are also required to spend a reasonable amount, but not less than 3% of gross
sales of their Arby’s restaurants, for local advertising. This amount
is divided between (i) individual local market advertising expenses and (ii)
expenses of a cooperative area advertising program. Contributions to
the cooperative area advertising program, in which both company-owned and
franchisee-owned restaurants participate, are determined by the local
cooperative participants and are generally in the range of 3% to 7% of gross
sales. Domestic franchisee participants in our SMI program are not,
however, required to make any expenditure for local advertising until
their restaurants have been in operation for 36 months.
In 2007,
Arby’s was a primary sponsor of Roush Racing’s NASCAR® team led by driver Matt
Kenseth and his #17 Ford® race car in 13 Busch® Series events and one Nextel
Cup® Series event. The Arby’s/NASCAR relationship was supported
through national and local television advertising, radio, print, in-store
merchandising and the Arby’s website. In 2008, Arby’s is
continuing its relationship with Matt Kenseth
in two Nationwide Series™ (formerly Busch Series) events, with support
through local
television advertising, radio, print, in-store and web merchandising and public
relations efforts.
Provisions
and Supplies
As of
December 30, 2007, two independent meat processors supplied all of Arby’s beef
for roasting in the United States. Franchise operators are required
to obtain beef for roasting from these approved suppliers.
ARCOP,
Inc., a not-for-profit purchasing cooperative, negotiates contracts with
approved suppliers on behalf of ARG and Arby’s franchisees. Suppliers
to the Arby’s system must comply with United States Department of Agriculture
(“USDA”) and United States Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) regulations
governing the manufacture, packaging, storage, distribution and sale of all food
and packaging products. Franchisees may obtain other products,
including food, ingredients, paper goods, equipment and signs, from any source
that meets ARG’s specifications and approval. Through ARCOP, ARG and
Arby’s franchisees purchase food, beverage, proprietary paper and operating
supplies under national contracts with pricing based upon total system
volume.
Quality
Assurance
ARG has
developed a quality assurance program designed to maintain standards and the
uniformity of menu offerings at all Arby’s restaurants. ARG assigns a
quality assurance employee to each of the independent facilities that process
beef for domestic Arby’s restaurants. The quality assurance employee inspects
the beef for quality and uniformity and to assure compliance with quality and
safety requirements of the USDA and the FDA. In addition, ARG
periodically evaluates randomly selected samples of beef and other products from
its supply chain. Each year, ARG representatives conduct unannounced
inspections of operations of a number of franchisees to ensure that required
policies, practices and procedures are being followed. ARG field representatives
also provide a variety of on-site consulting services to
franchisees. ARG has the right to terminate franchise agreements if
franchisees fail to comply with quality standards.
Trademarks
ARG,
through its subsidiaries, owns several trademarks that we consider to be
material to our restaurant business, including Arby’s®, Arby’s Market Fresh®,
Market Fresh®, Horsey Sauce® and Sidekickers®.
ARG’s
material trademarks are registered in the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office and
various foreign jurisdictions. Our registrations for such trademarks
in the United States will last indefinitely as long as ARG continues to use and
police the trademarks and renew filings with the applicable governmental
offices. There are no pending challenges to ARG’s right to use any of its
material trademarks in the United States.
Competition
Arby’s
faces direct and indirect competition from numerous well-established
competitors, including national and regional non-burger sandwich chains, such as
Panera Bread®, Subway® and Quiznos®, as well as hamburger chains, such as
McDonald’s®, Burger King® and Wendy’s®, and other quick service restaurant
chains, such as Taco Bell®, Chick-Fil-A® and Kentucky Fried
Chicken®. In addition, Arby’s competes with locally owned
restaurants, drive-ins, diners and other similar establishments. Key competitive
factors in the quick service restaurant industry are price, quality of products,
quality and speed of service, advertising, brand awareness, restaurant location
and attractiveness of facilities. Arby’s also competes within the
food service industry and the quick service restaurant sector not only for
customers, but also for personnel, suitable real estate sites and qualified
franchisees.
Many of
the leading restaurant chains have focused on new unit development as one
strategy to increase market share through increased consumer awareness and
convenience. This has led to increased competition for available development
sites and higher development costs for those sites. Competitors also
employ strategies such as frequent use of price discounting, frequent promotions
and heavy advertising expenditures. Continued price discounting in
the quick service restaurant industry and the emphasis on value menus could have
an adverse impact on us. In addition, the growth of fast casual
chains and other in-line competitors could cause some fast food customers to
“trade up” to a more traditional dining out experience while keeping the
benefits of quick service dining.
Other restaurant chains have also
competed by offering higher quality sandwiches made with fresh ingredients and
artisan breads. Several chains have also sought to compete by
targeting certain consumer groups, such as capitalizing on trends toward certain
types of diets (e.g., low carbohydrate or low trans fat) by offering menu items
that are promoted as being consistent with such diets.
Additional
competitive pressures for prepared food purchases come from operators outside
the restaurant industry. A number of major grocery chains offer fully
prepared food and meals to go as part of their deli sections. Some of
these chains also have in-store cafes with service counters and tables where
consumers can order and consume a full menu of items prepared especially for
that portion of the operation. Additionally, convenience stores and
retail outlets at gas stations frequently offer sandwiches and other
foods.
Many of
our competitors have substantially greater financial, marketing, personnel and
other resources than we do.
Governmental
Regulations
Various
state laws and the Federal Trade Commission regulate ARG’s franchising
activities. The Federal Trade Commission requires that franchisors
make extensive disclosure to prospective franchisees before the execution of a
franchise agreement. Several states require registration and disclosure in
connection with franchise offers and sales and have “franchise relationship
laws” that limit the ability of franchisors to terminate franchise agreements or
to withhold consent to the renewal or transfer of these
agreements. In addition, ARG and Arby’s franchisees must comply with
the federal Fair Labor Standards Act and the Americans with Disabilities Act
(the “ADA”), which requires that all public accommodations and commercial
facilities meet federal requirements related to access and use by disabled
persons, and various state and local laws governing matters that include, for
example, the handling, preparation and sale of food and beverages, minimum
wages, overtime and other working and safety conditions. Compliance
with the ADA requirements could require removal of access barriers and
non-compliance could result in imposition of fines by the U.S. government or an
award of damages to private litigants. As described more fully under “Item 3.
Legal Proceedings,” one of ARG’s subsidiaries was a defendant in a lawsuit
alleging failure to comply with Title III of the ADA at approximately 775
company-owned restaurants acquired as part of the July 2005 acquisition of
the
RTM
Restaurant Group. Under a court approved settlement of that lawsuit,
we estimate that ARG will spend approximately $1.15 million per year of capital
expenditures over a seven-year period commencing in 2008 to bring these
restaurants into compliance with the ADA, in addition to paying certain legal
fees and expenses. We do not believe that the costs related to this
matter or any other costs relating to compliance with the ADA will have a
material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position or
results of operations. We cannot predict the effect on our
operations, particularly on our relationship with franchisees, of any pending or
future legislation.
General
Environmental
Matters
Our past
and present operations are governed by federal, state and local environmental
laws and regulations concerning the discharge, storage, handling and disposal of
hazardous or toxic substances. These laws and regulations provide for
significant fines, penalties and liabilities, sometimes without regard to
whether the owner or operator of the property knew of, or was responsible for,
the release or presence of the hazardous or toxic substances. In addition, third
parties may make claims against owners or operators of properties for personal
injuries and property damage associated with releases of hazardous or toxic
substances. We cannot predict what environmental legislation or regulations will
be enacted in the future or how existing or future laws or regulations will be
administered or interpreted. We similarly cannot predict the amount of future
expenditures that may be required to comply with any environmental laws or
regulations or to satisfy any claims relating to environmental laws or
regulations. We believe that our operations comply substantially with all
applicable environmental laws and regulations. Accordingly, the environmental
matters in which we are involved generally relate either to properties that our
subsidiaries own, but on which they no longer have any operations, or properties
that we or our subsidiaries have sold to third parties, but for which we or our
subsidiaries remain liable or contingently liable for any related environmental
costs. Our company-owned Arby’s restaurants have not been the subject
of any material environmental matters. Based on currently available
information, including defenses available to us and/or our subsidiaries, and our
current reserve levels, we do not believe that the ultimate outcome of the
environmental matter discussed below or other environmental matters in which we
are involved will have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial
position or results of operations. See “Item 7. Management's Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” below.
In 2001, a vacant property owned
by Adams Packing Association, Inc. (“Adams”), an inactive subsidiary of the
Company, was listed by the United States Environmental Protection Agency on the
Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Information
System (“CERCLIS”) list of known or suspected contaminated sites. The
CERCLIS listing appears to have been based on an allegation that a former tenant
of Adams conducted drum recycling operations at the site from some time prior to
1971 until the late 1970s. The business operations of Adams were sold
in December 1992. In February 2003, Adams and the Florida Department
of Environmental Protection (the “FDEP”) agreed to a consent order that provided
for development of a work plan for further investigation of the site and limited
remediation of the identified contamination. In May 2003, the FDEP
approved the work plan submitted by Adams’ environmental consultant and during
2004 the work under that plan was completed. Adams submitted its
contamination assessment report to the FDEP in March 2004. In August
2004, the FDEP agreed to a monitoring plan consisting of two sampling events
which occurred in January and June 2005 and the results were submitted to the
FDEP for its review. In November 2005, Adams received a letter from
the FDEP identifying certain open issues with respect to the
property. The letter did not specify whether any further actions are
required to be taken by Adams. Adams sought clarification from the
FDEP in order to attempt to resolve this matter. On May 1, 2007, the
FDEP sent a letter clarifying their prior correspondence and reiterated the open
issues identified in their November 2005 letter. In addition, the
FDEP offered Adams the option of voluntarily taking part in a recently adopted
state program that could lessen site clean up standards, should such a clean up
be required after a mandatory further study and site assessment
report. The Company, its consultants and outside counsel are
presently reviewing this option and no decision has been made on a course of
action based on the FDEP’s offer. In January 2008, Adams replied to
the FDEP requesting an extension of time to April 30, 2008 to respond to the May
1, 2007 letter while Adams continues to work on potential solutions to the
matter. Nonetheless, based on amounts spent prior to 2006 of
approximately $1.7 million for all of these costs and after taking into
consideration various legal defenses available to the Company, including Adams,
the Company expects that the final resolution of this matter will not have a
material effect on the Company’s financial position or results of
operations. See “Item
7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations--Legal and Environmental Matters.”
In
addition to the environmental matter described above, we are involved in other
litigation and claims incidental to our current and prior
businesses. We and our subsidiaries have reserved for all of our
legal and environmental matters aggregating $0.7 million as of December 30,
2007. Although the outcome of these matters cannot be predicted with
certainty and some of these matters may be disposed of unfavorably to us, based
on currently available information, including legal defenses available to us
and/or our subsidiaries, and given the aforementioned reserves and our insurance
coverages, we do not believe that the outcome of these legal and environmental
matters will have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial
position or results of operations.
Seasonality
Our
consolidated results are not significantly impacted by
seasonality. However, our restaurant revenues are somewhat lower in
our first quarter.
Employees
As of
December 30, 2007, we had a total of 26,605 employees, including 3,382 salaried
employees and 23,223 hourly employees. As of December 30, 2007, none
of our employees was covered by a collective bargaining agreement. We
believe that our employee relations are satisfactory.
Item
1A. Risk
Factors.
We wish
to caution readers that in addition to the important factors described elsewhere
in this Form 10-K, the following important factors, among others, sometimes have
affected, or in the future could affect, our actual results and could cause our
actual consolidated results during 2008, and beyond, to differ materially from
those expressed in any forward-looking statements made by us or on our
behalf.
Risks
Related to Triarc
A
substantial amount of our shares of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common
Stock is concentrated in the hands of certain stockholders.
As of
February 15, 2008, Nelson Peltz, our Chairman and former Chief Executive
Officer, and Peter May, our Vice Chairman and former President and Chief
Operating Officer, beneficially owned shares of our outstanding Class A Common
Stock and Class B Common Stock, Series 1, that collectively constituted
approximately 36.7% of our Class A Common Stock, 21.3% of our Class B Common
Stock and 34.0% of our total voting power.
Messrs.
Peltz and May may from time to time acquire additional shares of Class A Common
Stock, including by exchanging some or all of their shares of Class B Common
Stock for shares of Class A Common Stock. Additionally, we may from
time to time repurchase shares of Class A Common Stock or Class B Common
Stock. Such transactions could result in Messrs. Peltz and May
together owning more than a majority of our outstanding voting
power. If that were to occur, Messrs. Peltz and May would be able to
determine the outcome of the election of members of our board of directors and
the outcome of corporate actions requiring majority stockholder approval,
including mergers, consolidations and the sale of all or substantially all of
our assets. They would also be in a position to prevent or cause a
change in control of us. In addition, to the extent we issue
additional shares of our Class B Common Stock for acquisitions, financings or
compensation purposes, such issuances would not proportionally dilute the voting
power of existing stockholders, including Messrs. Peltz and May.
Our success
depends substantially upon the continued retention of certain key
personnel.
We
believe that over time our success has been dependent to a significant extent
upon the efforts and abilities of our senior management team. The
failure by us to retain members of our senior management team, including our
Chief Executive Officer, Roland Smith, could adversely affect our ability to
build on the efforts we have undertaken to increase the efficiency and
profitability of our businesses.
Acquisitions
have been a key element of our business strategy, but we cannot assure you that
we will be able to identify appropriate acquisition targets in the future and
that we will be able to successfully integrate any future acquisitions into our
existing operations.
Acquisitions
involve numerous risks, including difficulties assimilating new operations and
products. In addition, acquisitions may require significant
management time and capital resources. We cannot assure you that we
will have access to the capital required to finance potential acquisitions on
satisfactory terms, that any acquisition would result in long-term benefits to
us or that management would be able to manage effectively the resulting
business. Future acquisitions, if any, are likely to result in the
incurrence of additional indebtedness, which could contain restrictive
covenants, or the issuance of additional equity securities, which could dilute
our existing stockholders.
Our investment of excess
funds in accounts managed by third parties is subject to risks associated with
the underlying investment strategy of the accounts .
From time to time we place our
excess cash in investment funds or accounts managed by third parties (including
the Management Company). These funds or accounts are subject to
inherent risks associated with the underlying investment strategy, which may
include significant exposure to the equity markets, the use of leverage and a
lack of diversification.
In
the future, we may have to take actions that we would not otherwise take so as
not to be subject to tax as a “personal holding company.”
If at any
time during the last half of our taxable year, five or fewer individuals own or
are deemed to own more than 50% of the total value of our shares and if during
such taxable year we receive 60% or more of our gross income, as specially
adjusted, from specified passive sources, we would be classified as a “personal
holding company” for U.S. federal income tax purposes. If this were
the case, we would be
subject to additional taxes at the rate of 15% on a portion of our income, to
the extent this income is not distributed to stockholders. We do not
currently expect to have any liability in 2008 for tax under the personal
holding company rules. However, we cannot assure you that we will not
become liable for such tax in the future. Because we do not wish to
be classified as a personal holding company or to incur any personal holding
company tax, we may be required in the future to take actions that we would not
otherwise take. These actions may influence our strategic and business
decisions, including causing us to conduct our business and acquire or dispose
of investments differently than we otherwise would.
Our
certificate of incorporation contains certain anti-takeover provisions and
permits our board of directors to issue preferred stock and additional series of
Class B Common Stock without stockholder approval.
Certain provisions in our certificate
of incorporation are intended to discourage or delay a hostile takeover of
control of us. Our certificate of incorporation authorizes the
issuance of shares of “blank check” preferred stock and additional series of
Class B Common Stock, which will have such designations, rights and preferences
as may be determined from time to time by our board of
directors. Accordingly, our board of directors is empowered, without
stockholder approval, to issue preferred stock and/or Class B Common Stock with
dividend, liquidation, conversion, voting or other rights that could adversely
affect the voting power and other rights of the holders of our Class A Common
Stock and Class B Common Stock. The preferred stock and additional
series of Class B Common Stock could be used to discourage, delay or prevent a
change in control of us that is determined by our board of directors to be
undesirable. Although we have no present intention to issue any
shares of preferred stock or additional series of Class B Common Stock, we
cannot assure you that we will not do so in the future.
Risks
Related to Arby’s
Our
restaurant business is significantly dependent on new restaurant openings, which
may be affected by factors beyond our control.
Our
restaurant business derives earnings from sales at company-owned restaurants,
franchise royalties received from franchised Arby’s restaurants and franchise
fees from restaurant operators for each new unit opened. Growth in
our restaurant revenues and earnings is significantly dependent on new
restaurant openings. Numerous factors beyond our control may affect
restaurant openings. These factors include but are not limited
to:
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our
ability to attract new franchisees;
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the
availability of site locations for new
restaurants;
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the
ability of potential restaurant owners to obtain
financing;
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the
ability of restaurant owners to hire, train and retain qualified operating
personnel;
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the
availability of construction materials and
labor;
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construction
and development costs of new restaurants, particularly in
highly-competitive markets;
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the
ability of restaurant owners to secure required governmental approvals and
permits in a timely manner, or at all;
and
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adverse
weather conditions.
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Although
as of December 30, 2007, franchisees had signed commitments to open 386 Arby’s
restaurants over the next seven years and have made or are required to make
non-refundable deposits of $10,000 per restaurant, we cannot assure you that
franchisees will meet these commitments and that they will result in open
restaurants. See “Item 1. Business--Business Operations—Franchise
Network.”
Arby’s
franchisees could take actions that could harm our business.
Arby’s
franchisees are contractually obligated to operate their restaurants in
accordance with the standards ARG sets through its agreements with
them. ARG also provides training and support to
franchisees. However, franchisees are independent third parties that
ARG does not control, and the franchisees own, operate and oversee the daily
operations of their restaurants. As a result, the ultimate success
and quality of any franchise restaurant rests with the franchisee. If
franchisees do not successfully operate restaurants in a manner consistent with
required standards, royalty payments to us will be adversely affected, the
Arby’s image and reputation could be harmed, which in turn could hurt ARG’s
business and operating results.
ARG’s
success depends on Arby’s franchisees’ participation in ARG’s
strategy.
Arby’s
franchisees are an integral part of ARG’s business. ARG may be unable
to successfully implement ARG’s brand strategies that it believes are necessary
for further growth if Arby’s franchisees do not participate in that
implementation. The failure of ARG’s franchisees to focus on the
fundamentals of restaurant operations such as quality, service and cleanliness
would have a negative impact on ARG’s success.
ARG’s
financial results are affected by the financial results of Arby’s
franchisees.
ARG
receives revenue in the form of royalties and fees from Arby’s franchisees,
which are generally based on a percentage of sales at franchised
restaurants. Accordingly, a substantial portion of ARG’s financial
results is to a large extent dependent upon the operational and financial
success of Arby’s franchisees. If sales trends or economic conditions
worsen for Arby’s franchisees, their financial results may worsen and ARG’s
royalty revenues may decline. When ARG sells company-owned
restaurants, ARG is often required to remain responsible for lease payments for
these restaurants to the extent that the purchasing franchisees default on their
leases. Additionally, if Arby’s franchisees fail to renew their
franchise agreements, or if ARG decides to restructure franchise agreements in
order to induce franchisees to renew these agreements, then ARG’s royalty
revenues may decrease.
ARG may be unable to manage effectively
its strategy of acquiring and disposing of Arby’s restaurants, which could
adversely affect ARG’s business and financial results.
ARG’s
strategy of acquiring Arby’s restaurants from franchisees and eventually
“re-franchising” these restaurants by selling them to new or existing
franchisees is dependent upon the availability of sellers and buyers as well as
ARG’s ability to negotiate transactions on terms that ARG deems
acceptable. In addition, the operations of restaurants that ARG
acquires may not be integrated successfully, and the intended benefits of such
transactions may not be realized. Acquisitions of Arby’s restaurants
pose various risks to ARG’s operations, including:
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diversion
of management attention to the integration of acquired restaurant
operations;
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increased
operating expenses and the inability to achieve expected cost savings and
operating efficiencies;
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exposure
to liabilities arising out of sellers’ prior operations of acquired
restaurants; and
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incurrence
or assumption of debt to finance acquisitions or improvements and/or the
assumption of long-term, non-cancelable
leases.
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In
addition, engaging in acquisitions and dispositions places increased demands on
ARG’s operational, financial and management resources and may require ARG to
continue to expand these resources. If ARG is unable to manage the
acquisition and disposition strategy effectively, its business and financial
results could be adversely affected.
ARG
does not exercise ultimate control over advertising and purchasing for the
Arby’s restaurant system, which could hurt sales and the Arby’s
brand.
Arby’s
franchisees control the provision of national advertising and marketing services
to the Arby’s franchise system through the AFA, a company controlled by Arby’s
franchisees. Subject to ARG’s right to protect its trademarks, and
except to the extent that ARG participates in the AFA through its company-owned
restaurants, the AFA has the right to approve all significant decisions
regarding the national marketing and advertising strategies and the creative
content of advertising for the Arby’s system. Although ARG has
entered into a management agreement pursuant to which ARG, on behalf of the AFA,
manages the day-to-day operations of the AFA, many areas are still subject to
ultimate approval by the AFA’s independent board of directors, and the
management agreement may be terminated by either party for any reason upon one
year’s prior notice. See “Item 1. Business--Business
Operations—Advertising and Marketing.” In addition, local
cooperatives run by operators of Arby’s restaurants in a particular local area
(including ARG) make their own decisions regarding local advertising
expenditures, subject to spending the required minimum amounts. ARG’s
lack of control over advertising could hurt sales and the Arby’s
brand.
In
addition, although ARG ensures that all suppliers to the Arby’s system meet
quality control standards, Arby’s franchisees control the purchasing of food,
proprietary paper, equipment and other operating supplies from such suppliers
through ARCOP, Inc., a not-for-profit entity controlled by Arby’s
franchisees. ARCOP negotiates national contracts for such food,
equipment and supplies. ARG is entitled to appoint one representative
on the board of directors of ARCOP and participate in ARCOP through its
company-owned restaurants, but otherwise does not control the decisions and
activities of ARCOP except to ensure that all suppliers satisfy Arby’s quality
control standards. If ARCOP does not properly estimate the needs of
the Arby’s system with respect to one or more products, makes poor purchasing
decisions, or decides to cease its operations, system sales and operating costs
could be adversely affected and the financial condition of ARG or the financial
condition of Arby’s franchisees could be hurt.
Shortages
or interruptions in the supply or delivery of perishable food products could
damage the Arby's brand reputation and adversely affect ARG's operating
results.
ARG and
Arby's franchisees are dependent on frequent deliveries of perishable food
products that meet ARG’s specifications. Shortages or interruptions in the
supply of perishable food products caused by unanticipated demand, problems in
production or distribution, disease or food-borne illnesses, inclement weather
or other conditions could adversely affect the availability, quality and cost of
ingredients, which could lower ARG's revenues, increase ARG’s operating costs,
damage Arby's reputation and otherwise harm ARG's business and the businesses of
Arby’s franchisees.
Additional
instances of mad cow disease or other food-borne illnesses, such as bird flu or
salmonella, could adversely affect the price and availability of beef, poultry
or other meats and create negative publicity, which could result in a decline in
sales.
Additional instances of mad cow disease
or other food-borne illnesses, such as bird flu, salmonella, e-coli or hepatitis
A, could adversely affect the price and availability of beef, poultry or other
meats. Additional incidents may cause consumers to shift their
preferences to other meats. As a result, Arby’s restaurants could experience a
significant increase in food costs if there are additional instances of mad cow
disease or other food-borne illnesses.
In
addition to losses associated with higher prices and a lower supply of our food
ingredients, instances of food-borne illnesses could result in negative
publicity for Arby’s. This negative publicity, as well as any other
negative publicity concerning types of food products Arby’s serves, may reduce
demand for Arby’s food and could result in a decrease in guest traffic to Arby’s
restaurants. A decrease in guest traffic to Arby’s restaurants as a
result of these health concerns or negative publicity could result in a decline
in sales at company-owned restaurants or in ARG’s royalties from sales at
franchised restaurants.
Changes
in consumer tastes and preferences and in discretionary consumer spending could
result in a decline in sales at company-owned restaurants and in the royalties
that ARG receives from franchisees.
The quick
service restaurant industry is often affected by changes in consumer tastes,
national, regional and local economic conditions, discretionary spending
priorities, demographic trends, traffic patterns and the type, number and
location of competing restaurants. ARG’s success depends to a significant extent
on discretionary consumer spending, which is influenced by general economic
conditions and the availability of discretionary income. Accordingly,
ARG may experience declines in sales during economic downturns. Any
material decline in the amount of discretionary spending or a decline in family
food-away-from-home spending could hurt ARG’s revenues, results of operations,
business and financial condition.
In
addition, if company-owned and franchised restaurants are unable to adapt to
changes in consumer preferences and trends, ARG and Arby’s franchisees may lose
customers and the resulting revenues from company-owned restaurants and the
royalties that ARG receives from its franchisees may decline.
Changes
in food and supply costs could harm ARG’s results of operations.
ARG’s
profitability depends in part on its ability to anticipate and react to changes
in food and supply costs. Any increase in food prices, especially
those of beef or chicken, could harm ARG’s operating
results. Recently, ARG has experienced higher product costs as
a result of (1) increased fuel costs, (2) the weak U.S. dollar, which has
resulted in greater foreign demand for U.S. food
products, and
(3) the increased demand for ethanol as a fuel alternative. Ethanol
production has increased the cost of corn, which has raised
corn oil prices and contributed to higher beef and chicken prices stemming from
increased corn feed pricing. The increase
in fuel costs has also contributed to an increase in distribution costs from
the distribution
centers to the
restaurants. In
addition, ARG is susceptible to increases in food costs as a result of other
factors beyond its control, such as weather conditions, food safety concerns,
product recalls and government regulations. Additionally, prices for
feed ingredients used to produce beef and chicken could be adversely affected by
changes in global weather patterns, which are inherently
unpredictable. ARG cannot predict whether it will be able to
anticipate and react to changing food costs by adjusting its purchasing
practices and menu prices, and a failure to do so could adversely affect ARG’s
operating results. In addition, ARG may not seek to or be able to
pass along price increases to its customers.
Competition
from other restaurant companies could hurt ARG.
The
market segments in which company-owned and franchised Arby’s restaurants compete
are highly competitive with respect to, among other things, price, food quality
and presentation, service, location, and the nature and condition of the
restaurant facility. Arby’s restaurants compete with a variety of
locally-owned restaurants, as well as competitive regional and national chains
and franchises. Several of these chains compete by offering high
quality sandwiches and/or menu items that are targeted at certain consumer
groups. Additionally, many of our competitors have introduced lower
cost, value meal menu options. ARG’s revenues and those of Arby’s
franchisees may be hurt by this product and price competition.
Moreover,
new companies, including operators outside the quick service restaurant
industry, may enter Arby’s market areas and target Arby’s customer
base. For example, additional competitive pressures for prepared food
purchases have come from deli sections and in-store cafes of a number of major
grocery store chains, as well as from convenience stores and casual dining
outlets. Such competitors may have, among other things, lower
operating costs, lower debt service requirements, better locations, better
facilities, better management, more effective marketing and more efficient
operations. Many of our competitors have substantially greater
financial, marketing, personnel and other resources than we do, which may allow
them to react to changes in pricing and marketing strategies in the quick
service restaurant industry better than we can. Many of our
competitors spend significantly more on advertising and marketing than we do,
which may give them a competitive advantage over Arby’s through higher levels of
brand awareness among consumers. All such competition may adversely
affect ARG’s revenues and profits by reducing revenues of company-owned
restaurants and royalty payments from franchised restaurants.
Current
Arby's restaurant locations may become unattractive, and attractive new
locations may not be available for a reasonable price, if at all.
The
success of any restaurant depends in substantial part on its location. There can
be no assurance that current Arby's locations will continue to be attractive as
demographic patterns change. Neighborhood or economic conditions where Arby's
restaurants are located could decline in the future, thus resulting in
potentially reduced sales in those locations. In addition, rising real estate
prices, particularly in the Northeastern region of the U.S. and in California,
may restrict the ability of ARG or Arby's franchisees to purchase or lease new
desirable locations. If desirable locations cannot be obtained at reasonable
prices, ARG's ability to effect its growth strategies will be adversely
affected.
ARG’s
business could be hurt by increased labor costs or labor shortages.
Labor is
a primary component in the cost of operating our company-owned
restaurants. ARG devotes significant resources to recruiting and
training its managers and hourly employees. Increased labor costs due
to competition, increased minimum wage or employee benefits costs or other
factors would adversely impact ARG’s cost of sales and operating
expenses. In addition, ARG’s success depends on its ability to
attract, motivate and retain qualified employees, including restaurant managers
and staff. If ARG is unable to do so, its results of operations may
be hurt.
ARG's
leasing and ownership of significant amounts of real estate exposes it to
possible liabilities and losses, including liabilities associated with
environmental matters.
As of
December 30, 2007, ARG leased or owned the land and/or the building for over
1,100 Arby's restaurants. Accordingly, ARG is subject to all of the risks
associated with leasing and owning real estate. In particular, the value of our
real property assets could decrease, and ARG's costs could increase, because of
changes in the investment climate for real estate, demographic trends, supply or
demand for the use of the restaurants, which may result from competition from
similar restaurants in the area, and liability for environmental
matters.
ARG is
subject to federal, state and local environmental, health and safety laws and
regulations concerning the discharge, storage, handling, release and disposal of
hazardous or toxic substances. These environmental laws provide for significant
fines, penalties and liabilities, sometimes without regard to whether the owner,
operator or occupant of the property knew of, or was responsible for, the
release or presence of the hazardous or toxic substances. Third parties may also
make claims against owners, operators or occupants of properties for personal
injuries and property damage associated with releases of, or actual or alleged
exposure to, such substances. A number of ARG's restaurant sites were
formerly gas stations or are adjacent to current or former gas stations, or were
used for other commercial activities that can create environmental impacts. ARG
may also acquire or lease these types of sites in the future. ARG has not
conducted a comprehensive environmental review of all of its properties. ARG may
not have identified all of the potential environmental liabilities at its leased
and owned properties, and any such liabilities identified in the future could
cause ARG to incur significant costs, including costs associated with
litigation, fines or clean-up responsibilities.
ARG
leases real property generally for initial terms of 20 years with two
to four additional options to extend the term of the leases in
consecutive five-year increments. Many leases provide that the landlord may
increase the rent over the term of the lease and any renewals thereof. Most
leases require ARG to pay all of the costs of insurance, taxes, maintenance and
utilities. ARG generally cannot cancel these leases. If an existing or future
restaurant is not profitable, and ARG decides to close it, ARG may nonetheless
be committed to perform its obligations under the applicable lease including,
among other things, paying the base rent for the balance of the lease term. In
addition, as each of ARG's leases expires, ARG may fail to
negotiate additional renewals or renewal options, either on
commercially acceptable terms or at all, which could cause ARG to close stores
in desirable locations.
Complaints
or litigation may hurt ARG.
Occasionally,
ARG’s customers file complaints or lawsuits against it alleging that ARG is
responsible for an illness or injury they suffered at or after a visit to an
Arby’s restaurant, or alleging that there was a problem with food quality or
operations at an Arby’s restaurant. ARG is also subject to a variety
of other claims arising in the ordinary course of our business, including
personal injury claims, contract claims, claims from franchisees and claims
alleging violations of federal and state law regarding workplace and employment
matters, discrimination and similar matters. ARG could also become
subject to class action lawsuits related to these matters in the
future. Regardless of whether any claims against ARG are valid or
whether ARG is found to be liable, claims may be expensive to defend and may
divert management’s attention away from operations and hurt ARG’s
performance. A judgment significantly in excess of ARG’s insurance
coverage for any claims could materially adversely affect ARG’s financial
condition or results of operations. Further, adverse publicity
resulting from these allegations may hurt ARG and Arby’s
franchisees.
Additionally,
the restaurant industry has been subject to a number of claims that the menus
and actions of restaurant chains have led to the obesity of certain of their
customers. Adverse publicity resulting from these allegations may
harm the reputation of Arby’s restaurants, even if the allegations are not
directed against Arby’s restaurants or are not valid, and even if ARG is not
found liable or the concerns relate only to a single restaurant or a limited
number of restaurants. Moreover, complaints, litigation or adverse
publicity experienced by one or
more of Arby’s franchisees could also hurt ARG’s business as a
whole.
ARG’s
current insurance may not provide adequate levels of coverage against claims it
may file.
ARG
currently maintains insurance it believes is customary for businesses of its
size and type. However, there are types of losses it may incur that
cannot be insured against or that ARG believes are not economically reasonable
to insure, such as losses due to natural disasters or acts of terrorism. In addition, ARG
currently self-insures a significant portion of expected losses under its
workers compensation, general liability and property insurance
programs. Unanticipated changes in the actuarial assumptions and
management estimates underlying ARG’s reserves for these losses could result in
materially different amounts of expense under these programs, which could harm
ARG’s business and adversely affect its results of operations and financial
condition.
Changes
in governmental regulation may hurt ARG’s ability to open new restaurants or
otherwise hurt ARG’s existing and future operations and results.
Each Arby’s restaurant is subject to
licensing and regulation by health, sanitation, safety and other agencies in the
state and/or municipality in which the restaurant is located. State
and local government authorities may enact laws, rules or regulations that
impact restaurant operations and the cost of conducting those
operations. For example, recent efforts to require the listing of
specified nutritional information on menus and menu boards could adversely
affect consumer demand for our products, could make our menu boards less
appealing and could increase our costs of doing business. There can
be no assurance that ARG and/or Arby’s franchisees will not experience material
difficulties or failures in obtaining the necessary licenses or approvals for
new restaurants, which could delay the opening of such restaurants in the
future. In addition, more stringent and varied requirements of local
governmental bodies with respect to tax, zoning, land use and environmental
factors could delay or prevent development of new restaurants in particular
locations. ARG, and Arby’s franchisees, are also subject to the Fair
Labor Standards Act, which governs such matters as minimum wages, overtime and
other working conditions, along with the ADA, family leave mandates and a
variety of other laws enacted by the states that govern these and other
employment law matters. As described more fully under “Item 3. Legal
Proceedings,” one of our subsidiaries was a defendant in a lawsuit alleging
failure to comply with Title III of the ADA at approximately 775 company-owned
restaurants acquired as part of the RTM acquisition in July
2005. Under a court approved settlement of that lawsuit, ARG
estimates that it will spend approximately $1.15 million per year of capital
expenditures over a seven-year period commencing in 2008 to bring these
restaurants into compliance with the ADA, in addition to paying certain legal
fees and expenses. ARG cannot predict the amount of any other future
expenditures that may be required in order to permit company-owned restaurants
to comply with any changes in existing regulations or to comply with any future
regulations that may become applicable to ARG’s business.
ARG’s
operations could be influenced by weather conditions.
Weather,
which is unpredictable, can impact Arby’s restaurant sales. Harsh
weather conditions that keep customers from dining out result in lost
opportunities for Arby’s restaurants. A heavy snowstorm in the
Northeast or Midwest or a hurricane in the Southeast can shut down an entire
metropolitan area, resulting in a reduction in sales in that
area. Our first quarter includes winter months and historically has a
lower level of sales at company-owned restaurants. Because a
significant portion of ARG’s restaurant operating costs is fixed or semi-fixed
in nature, the loss of sales during these periods hurts ARG’s operating margins,
and can result in restaurant operating losses. For these reasons, a
quarter-to-quarter comparison may not be a good indication of ARG’s performance
or how it may perform in the future.
Due
to the concentration of Arby’s restaurants in particular geographic regions,
ARG’s business results could be impacted by the adverse economic conditions
prevailing in those regions regardless of the state of the national economy as a
whole.
As of
December 30, 2007 ARG and Arby’s franchisees operated Arby’s restaurants in 48
states and four foreign countries. As of December 30, 2007, the six
leading states by number of operating units were: Ohio, with 291 restaurants;
Michigan, with 196 restaurants; Indiana, with 181 restaurants; Florida, with 176
restaurants; Texas, with 167 restaurants; and Georgia, with 153
restaurants. This geographic concentration can cause economic
conditions in particular areas of the country to have a disproportionate impact
on ARG’s overall results of operations. It is possible that adverse
economic conditions in states or regions that contain a high concentration of
Arby’s restaurants could have a material adverse impact on ARG’s results of
operations in the future.
ARG and its
subsidiaries are subject to various restrictions, and substantially all of their
assets are pledged, under a credit agreement.
Under its
credit agreement, substantially all of the assets of ARG and its subsidiaries
(other than real property) are pledged as collateral security. The credit
agreement also contains financial covenants that, among other things, require
ARG and its subsidiaries to maintain certain financial ratios and restrict their
ability to incur debt, pay dividends or make other distributions, enter into
certain fundamental transactions (including sales of assets and certain mergers
and consolidations) and create or permit liens. If ARG and its
subsidiaries are unable to generate sufficient cash flow or otherwise obtain the
funds necessary to make required payments of interest or principal under, or are
unable to comply with covenants of, the credit agreement, then they would be in
default under the terms of the credit agreement, which would preclude the
payment of dividends to Triarc, restrict access to ARG’s revolving line of
credit and, under certain
circumstances, permit the lenders to accelerate the maturity of the
indebtedness. You should read the information in Note 11 to the
Consolidated Financial Statements.
We may not be able to adequately
protect our intellectual property, which could harm the value of our brands and
hurt our business.
Our
intellectual property is material to the conduct of our business. We
rely on a combination of trademarks, copyrights, service marks, trade secrets
and similar intellectual property rights to protect our brands and other
intellectual property. The success of our business strategy depends,
in part, on our continued ability to use our existing trademarks and service
marks in order to increase brand awareness and further develop our branded
products in both existing and new markets. If our efforts to protect our
intellectual property are not adequate, or if any third party misappropriates or
infringes on our intellectual property, either in print or on the Internet, the
value of our brands may be harmed, which could have a material adverse effect on
our business, including the failure of our brands to achieve and maintain market
acceptance. This could harm our image, brand or competitive position
and, if we commence litigation to enforce our rights, cause us to incur
significant legal fees.
We
franchise our restaurant brands to various franchisees. While we try
to ensure that the quality of our brands is maintained by all of our
franchisees, we cannot assure you that these franchisees will not take actions
that hurt the value of our intellectual property or the reputation of the Arby’s
restaurant system.
We have
registered certain trademarks and have other trademark registrations pending in
the United States and certain foreign jurisdictions. The trademarks
that we currently use have not been registered in all of the countries outside
of the United States in which we do business or may do business in the future
and may never be registered in all of these countries. We cannot
assure you that all of the steps we have taken to protect our intellectual
property in the United States and foreign countries will be
adequate. The laws of some foreign countries do not protect
intellectual property rights to the same extent as the laws of the United
States.
In
addition, we cannot assure you that third parties will not claim infringement by
us in the future. Any such claim, whether or not it has merit, could
be time-consuming, result in costly litigation, cause delays in introducing new
menu items or investment products or require us to enter into royalty or
licensing agreements. As a result, any such claim could harm our
business and cause a decline in our results of operations and financial
condition.
Other
Risks
The
value of our interest in DFR is subject to risks related to that
business.
At
December 30, 2007, as a result of the Deerfield Sale, we hold approximately $48
million principal amount of senior secured notes of DFR and beneficially own
approximately 15% of DFR’s outstanding common stock, assuming conversion of all
convertible preferred stock we own. DFR is a diversified financial company
that invests in real estate investments, primarily mortgage-backed securities,
as well as corporate investments. At December 30, 2007, the aggregate
carrying value of our investment in DFR was approximately $118.5 million.
Our investment in the convertible preferred stock of DFR currently is
non-marketable; however, it is mandatorily redeemable in seven years from
issuance. We value the preferred shares based on the quoted market price
of the common shares of DFR into which they are convertible. If those
shares should decline in value other than on a temporary basis, then in the
reporting period in which it is determined that the decline is other than
temporary, all or a portion of the decline would be required to be recognized in
our statement of operations. Payments to us of principal and interest
under the senior secured notes, which mature in December 2012, are dependent on
the cash flow of DFR. DFR’s investment portfolio is comprised primarily of
fixed income investments, including mortgage-backed securities and corporate
debt. Among the factors that may adversely affect DFR’s ability to make
payments under the senior secured notes are the current weakness in the mortgage
sector in particular and the broader financial markets in general. This
weakness could adversely affect DFR and one or more of its lenders, which could
result in increases in their borrowing costs, reductions in their liquidity and
reductions in the value of the investments in their portfolio, all of which
could reduce DFR’s cash flow and adversely affect its ability to make payments
to us under the senior secured notes. Such a condition could result in an
impairment charge by us or a provision by us for uncollectible notes receivable
which could be material.
See Note 32
to the Consolidated Financial Statement for a subsequent event related to our
investments in DFR.
One
of our subsidiaries remains contingently liable with respect to certain
obligations relating to a business that we have sold.
In July
1999, we sold 41.7% of our then remaining 42.7% interest in National Propane
Partners, L.P. and a sub-partnership, National Propane, L.P. to Columbia Energy
Group, and retained less than a 1% special limited partner interest in AmeriGas
Eagle Propane, L.P. (formerly known as National Propane, L.P. and as Columbia
Propane, L.P.). As part of the transaction, our subsidiary, National
Propane Corporation, agreed that while it remains a special limited partner of
AmeriGas, it would indemnify the owner of AmeriGas for any payments the owner
makes under certain debt of AmeriGas (aggregating approximately $138.0 million
as of December 30, 2007), if AmeriGas is unable to repay or refinance such debt,
but only after recourse to the assets of AmeriGas. Either National
Propane Corporation or AmeriGas Propane, L.P., the owner of AmeriGas, may
require AmeriGas to repurchase the special limited partner
interest. However, we believe it is unlikely that either party would
require repurchase prior to 2009 as either AmeriGas Propane, L.P. would owe us
tax
indemnification payments or we would accelerate payment of deferred taxes, which
amount to approximately $35.9 million as of December 30, 2007, associated with
our sale of the propane business.
Although we believe that it is unlikely
that we will be called upon to make any payments under the indemnification
described above, if we are required to make such payments it could have a
material adverse effect on our financial position and results of
operations. You should read the information in “Item. 7. Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations--Liquidity and Capital Resources” and in Note 27 to the Consolidated
Financial Statements.
Changes
in environmental regulation may adversely affect our existing and future
operations and results.
Certain
of our current and past operations are or have been subject to federal, state
and local environmental laws and regulations concerning the discharge, storage,
handling and disposal of hazardous or toxic substances that provide for
significant fines, penalties and liabilities, in certain cases without regard to
whether the owner or operator of the property knew of, or was responsible for,
the release or presence of such hazardous or toxic substances. In
addition, third parties may make claims against owners or operators of
properties for personal injuries and property damage associated with releases of
hazardous or toxic substances. Although we believe that our
operations comply in all material respects with all applicable environmental
laws and regulations, we cannot predict what environmental legislation or
regulations will be enacted in the future or how existing or future laws or
regulations will be administered or interpreted. We cannot predict
the amount of future expenditures that may be required in order to comply with
any environmental laws or regulations or to satisfy any such
claims. See “Item 1. Business--General--Environmental
Matters.”
Item
1B. Unresolved Staff
Comments.
Not applicable.
Item
2. Properties.
We
believe that our properties, taken as a whole, are generally well maintained and
are adequate for our current and foreseeable business needs. We lease each of
our material properties.
The
following table contains information about our material facilities as of
December 30, 2007:
ACTIVE
FACILITIES
|
|
FACILITIES-LOCATION
|
|
LAND
TITLE
|
|
APPROXIMATE
SQ. FT. OF FLOOR SPACE
|
Corporate
Headquarters
|
|
Atlanta,
GA
|
|
Leased
|
|
134,748*
|
Former
Corporate Headquarters
|
|
New
York, NY
|
|
Leased
|
|
31,237**
|
*
|
ARCOP,
the independent Arby’s purchasing cooperative, and the Arby’s Foundation,
a not-for-profit charitable foundation in which ARG has non-controlling
representation on the board of directors, sublease approximately 2,680 and
5,000 square feet, respectively, of this space from
ARG.
|
**
|
The
Management Company subleases approximately 18,734 square feet of this
space from us.
|
ARG also
owns 15 and leases 120 properties that are either leased or sublet principally
to franchisees. Our other subsidiaries also own or lease a few
inactive facilities and undeveloped properties, none of which are material to
our financial condition or results of operations.
At December 30, 2007, our company-owned
Arby’s restaurants were located in the following states: 113 in Michigan, 104 in
Ohio, 99 in Indiana, 95 in Georgia, 89 in Florida, 86 in Pennsylvania, 81 in
Minnesota, 70 in Alabama, 64 in Texas, 58 in North Carolina, 54 in Tennessee, 36
in Kentucky, 33 in Utah, 25 in Washington, 24 in Oregon, 17 in New
Jersey, 13 in South Carolina, 12 in Maryland, 12 in Connecticut, 5 in Illinois,
4 in Wisconsin, 4 in Missouri, 2 in Mississippi, 2 in Virginia, 1 in California,
1 in New York, 1 in West Virginia and 1 in Wyoming. ARG owns the land
and/or the building with respect to 138 of these restaurants and leases or
subleases the remainder. ARG has regional offices in: Atlanta,
Georgia; Indianapolis, Indiana; Flint, Michigan; Middleburg Heights, Ohio;
Sinking Springs, Pennsylvania; Plano, Texas and Missasauga, Canada.
Item 3. Legal
Proceedings.
In
November 2002, Access Now, Inc. and Edward Resnick, later replaced by Christ
Soter Tavantzis, on their own behalf and on the behalf of all those similarly
situated, brought an action in the United States District Court for the Southern
District of Florida against RTM Operating Company (“RTM”), which became a
subsidiary of ours following our acquisition of the RTM Restaurant Group in July
2005. The complaint alleged that the approximately 775 Arby’s
restaurants owned by RTM and its affiliates failed to comply with Title III of
the ADA. The plaintiffs requested class certification and injunctive
relief requiring RTM and such affiliates to comply with the ADA in all of their
restaurants. The complaint did not seek monetary damages, but did
seek attorneys’ fees. Without admitting liability, RTM entered into a
settlement agreement with the plaintiffs on a class-wide basis, which was
approved by the court on August 10, 2006. The settlement agreement
calls for the restaurants owned by RTM and certain of its affiliates to be
brought into ADA compliance over an eight year period at a rate of approximately
100 restaurants per year. The settlement agreement also applies to
restaurants subsequently acquired by RTM and such affiliates. ARG
estimates that it will spend approximately $1.15 million per year of capital
expenditures over a seven-year period commencing in 2008 to bring the
restaurants into compliance under the settlement agreement, in addition to
paying certain legal fees and expenses.
In
addition to the legal matters described above and the environmental matter
described under “Item 1. Business--General--Environmental Matters”, we are
involved in other litigation and claims incidental to our current and prior
businesses. We and our subsidiaries have reserves for all of our
legal and environmental matters aggregating $700,000 as of December 30,
2007. Although the outcome of these matters cannot be predicted with
certainty and some of these matters may be disposed of unfavorably to us, based
on our currently available information, including legal defenses available to us
and/or our subsidiaries, and given the aforementioned reserves and our insurance
coverages, we do not believe that the outcome of these legal and environmental
matters will have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial
position or results of operations.
Item
4. Submission of
Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
On June 5, 2007, Triarc held its Annual
Meeting of Stockholders. The matters acted upon by the stockholders
at that meeting were reported in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
fiscal quarter ended July 1, 2007.
PART
II
Item 5. Market For
Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of
Equity Securities.
The
principal market for our Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock is
the New York Stock Exchange (symbols: TRY and TRY.B,
respectively). The high and low market prices for our Class A Common
Stock and Class B Common Stock, as reported in the consolidated transaction
reporting system, are set forth below:
|
|
MARKET
PRICE
|
|
FISCAL
QUARTERS
|
|
CLASS A
|
|
|
CLASS B
|
|
|
|
HIGH
|
|
|
LOW
|
|
|
HIGH
|
|
|
LOW
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First
Quarter ended April 2
|
|
|
18.50 |
|
|
|
16.44 |
|
|
|
17.48 |
|
|
|
14.80 |
|
Second
Quarter ended July 2
|
|
|
18.70 |
|
|
|
15.60 |
|
|
|
17.84 |
|
|
|
14.55 |
|
Third
Quarter ended October 1
|
|
|
17.70 |
|
|
|
14.35 |
|
|
|
16.50 |
|
|
|
12.86 |
|
Fourth
Quarter ended December 31
|
|
|
22.42 |
|
|
|
16.28 |
|
|
|
20.56 |
|
|
|
14.50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First
Quarter ended April 1
|
|
|
21.99 |
|
|
|
18.13 |
|
|
|
20.55 |
|
|
|
16.65 |
|
Second
Quarter ended July 1
|
|
|
19.74 |
|
|
|
15.64 |
|
|
|
18.99 |
|
|
|
15.25 |
|
Third
Quarter ended September 30
|
|
|
16.22 |
|
|
|
12.17 |
|
|
|
16.90 |
|
|
|
11.38 |
|
Fourth
Quarter ended December 30
|
|
|
14.50 |
|
|
|
7.89 |
|
|
|
15.00 |
|
|
|
7.82 |
|
Our Class B Common Stock is entitled
to one-tenth of a vote per share and our Class A Common Stock is entitled to one
vote per share on all matters on which stockholders are entitled to
vote. Our Class B Common Stock is also entitled to vote as a separate
class with respect to any merger or consolidation in which Triarc is a party
unless each holder of a share of Class B Common Stock receives the same
consideration as a holder of Class A Common Stock, other than consideration paid
in shares of common stock that differ as to voting rights, liquidation
preference and dividend preference to the same extent that our Class A and Class
B Common Stock differ. In accordance with the Certificate of
Designation for our Class B Common Stock, and resolutions adopted by our board
of directors on June 5, 2007, our Class B Common Stock was entitled,
through December 30, 2007, to receive regular quarterly cash dividends equal to
at least 110% of any regular quarterly cash dividends paid on our Class A Common
Stock. However, our board of directors has determined that for the
first fiscal quarter of 2008 we will continue to pay regular quarterly cash
dividends at that higher rate on our Class B Common Stock when regular quarterly
cash dividends are paid on our Class A Common Stock. Thereafter, each
share of our Class B Common Stock is entitled to at least 100% of the regular
quarterly cash dividend paid on each share of our Class A Common
Stock. In addition, our Class B Common Stock has a $.01 per share
preference in the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of Triarc
and, after each share of our Class A Common Stock also receives $.01 per share
in any such liquidation, dissolution or winding up, our Class B Common Stock
would thereafter participate equally on a per share basis with our Class A
Common Stock in any remaining assets of Triarc.
During our 2006 and 2007 fiscal years,
we paid regular quarterly cash dividends of $0.08 and $0.09 per share on our
Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock,
respectively. On January 29, 2008, our board of directors declared
regular quarterly cash dividends of $0.08 and $0.09 per share on our Class A
Common Stock and Class B Common Stock, respectively, payable on
March 14, 2008 to holders of record on March 1, 2008.
In
connection with our corporate restructuring, we paid special cash dividends
during 2006 aggregating $0.45 per share on our Class A Common Stock and Class B
Common Stock. The special cash dividends were paid in three
installments of $0.15 per share on March 1, 2006, July 14, 2006 and December 20,
2006.
Although
we currently intend to continue to declare and pay regular quarterly cash
dividends, there can be no assurance that any additional regular quarterly cash
dividends will be declared or paid or the amount or timing of such dividends, if
any. Any future dividends will be made at the discretion of our board
of directors and will be based on such factors as our earnings, financial
condition, cash requirements and other factors. Our board of
directors has not yet made any determination of the relative amounts of any
regular quarterly cash dividends that will be paid on the Class A Common Stock
and Class B Common Stock after the first fiscal quarter of 2008. We
have no class of equity securities currently issued and outstanding except for
our Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock, Series 1. However,
we are currently authorized to issue up to 100 million shares of preferred
stock.
Because
we are a holding company, our ability to meet our cash requirements is primarily
dependent upon our cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments on hand,
cash flows from ARG, including loans, cash dividends, reimbursement by ARG to us
in connection with providing certain management services, and payments by ARG
under a tax sharing agreement, as well as dividend payments on the preferred
shares and interest on the senior secured notes, both received in connection
with the Deerfield Sale. Our cash requirements include, but are not limited to,
interest and principal payments on our indebtedness as well as required
quarterly payments to a management company, to which we refer to as the
Management Company, formed by certain former executives of
ours. Under the terms of ARG’s credit agreement (see “Item 1A. Risk
Factors—Risks Related to Arby’s – ARG and its subsidiaries are subject to
various restrictions, and substantially
all of their assets are pledged, under a credit agreement”), there are
restrictions on the ability of ARG and its subsidiaries to pay any dividends or
make any loans or advances to us. The ability of ARG to pay cash
dividends or make any loans or advances as well as to make payments for the
management services and under the tax sharing agreement to us is also dependent
upon its ability to achieve sufficient cash flows after satisfying its cash
requirements, including debt service. You should read the information in “Item
7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations-- Liquidity and Capital Resources” and Note 11 to our Consolidated
Financial Statements.
As of
February 15, 2008, there were approximately 2,169 holders of record of our Class
A Common Stock and 2,009 holders of record of our Class B Common
Stock.
The
following table provides information with respect to repurchases of shares of
our common stock by us and our “affiliated purchasers” (as defined in Rule
10b-18(a)(3) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) during the
fourth fiscal quarter of 2007:
Issuer
Repurchases of Equity Securities
Period
|
Total
Number of Shares Purchased (1)
|
Average
Price Paid Per Share (1)
|
Total
Number of Shares Purchased As Part of Publicly Announced Plan
(2)
|
Approximate
Dollar Value of Shares That May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plan
(2)
|
October
1, 2007
through
October
28, 2007
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
$50,000,000
|
October
29, 2007
through
November
25, 2007
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
$50,000,000
|
November
26, 2007
through
December
30, 2007
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
$50,000,000
|
Total
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
$50,000,000
|
(1)
|
There
were no shares tendered as payment of (i) the exercise price of employee
stock options or (ii) tax withholding obligations in respect of such
exercises.
|
(2)
|
On
June 30, 2007, our then existing $50 million stock repurchase program
expired, and on July 1, 2007 a new stock repurchase program became
effective pursuant to which we may repurchase up to $50 million of our
Class A Common Stock and/or Class B Common Stock, Series 1 during the
period from July 1, 2007 through and including December 28, 2008 when and
if market conditions warrant and to the extent legally
permissible. No transactions were effected under our stock
repurchase program during the fourth fiscal quarter of
2007.
|
Item
6. Selected
Financial Data.
|
|
Year-Ended(1)
|
|
|
|
December
28, 2003(2)
|
|
|
January
2, 2005(2)(3)
|
|
|
January
1, 2006(2)(3)
|
|
|
December
31, 2006(2)(3)
|
|
|
December
30, 2007(3)
|
|
|
|
(In
thousands except per share amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$ |
293,620 |
|
|
$ |
328,579 |
|
|
$ |
727,334 |
|
|
$ |
1,243,278 |
|
|
$ |
1,263,717 |
|
Operating
profit (loss)
|
|
|
103 |
(6) |
|
|
2,562 |
|
|
|
(31,363 |
)(8) |
|
|
44,627 |
|
|
|
19,900 |
(10) |
Income
(loss) from continuing operations
|
|
|
(12,248 |
)(6) |
|
|
1,367 |
(7) |
|
|
(58,457 |
)(8) |
|
|
(10,803 |
)(9) |
|
|
15,086 |
(10) |
Income
(loss) from discontinued operations
|
|
|
2,245 |
|
|
|
12,464 |
|
|
|
3,285 |
|
|
|
(129 |
) |
|
|
995 |
|
Net
income (loss)
|
|
|
(10,003 |
)(6) |
|
|
13,831 |
(7) |
|
|
(55,172 |
)(8) |
|
|
(10,932 |
)(9) |
|
|
16,081 |
(10) |
Basic
income (loss) per share(4):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class
A common stock:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing
operations
|
|
|
(.21 |
) |
|
|
.02 |
|
|
|
(.84 |
) |
|
|
(.13 |
) |
|
|
.15 |
|
Discontinued
operations
|
|
|
.04 |
|
|
|
.18 |
|
|
|
.05 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
.01 |
|
Net
income (loss)
|
|
|
(.17 |
) |
|
|
.20 |
|
|
|
(.79 |
) |
|
|
(.13 |
) |
|
|
.16 |
|
Class
B common stock:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing
operations
|
|
|
(.21 |
) |
|
|
.02 |
|
|
|
(.84 |
) |
|
|
(.13 |
) |
|
|
.17 |
|
Discontinued
operations
|
|
|
.04 |
|
|
|
.21 |
|
|
|
.05 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
.01 |
|
Net
income (loss)
|
|
|
(.17 |
) |
|
|
.23 |
|
|
|
(.79 |
) |
|
|
(.13 |
) |
|
|
.18 |
|
Diluted
income (loss) per share(4):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class
A common stock:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing
operations
|
|
|
(.21 |
) |
|
|
.02 |
|
|
|
(.84 |
) |
|
|
(.13 |
) |
|
|
.15 |
|
Discontinued
operations
|
|
|
.04 |
|
|
|
.17 |
|
|
|
.05 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
.01 |
|
Net
income (loss)
|
|
|
(.17 |
) |
|
|
.19 |
|
|
|
(.79 |
) |
|
|
(.13 |
) |
|
|
.16 |
|
Class
B common stock:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing
operations
|
|
|
(.21 |
) |
|
|
.02 |
|
|
|
(.84 |
) |
|
|
(.13 |
) |
|
|
.17 |
|
Discontinued
operations
|
|
|
.04 |
|
|
|
.20 |
|
|
|
.05 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
.01 |
|
Net
income (loss)
|
|
|
(.17 |
) |
|
|
.22 |
|
|
|
(.79 |
) |
|
|
(.13 |
) |
|
|
.18 |
|
Cash
dividends per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class
A common stock
|
|
|
.13 |
|
|
|
.26 |
|
|
|
.29 |
|
|
|
.77 |
|
|
|
.32 |
|
Class
B common stock
|
|
|
.15 |
|
|
|
.30 |
|
|
|
.33 |
|
|
|
.81 |
|
|
|
.36 |
|
Working
capital (deficiency)
|
|
|
610,854
|
|
|
|
462,618 |
|
|
|
295,567 |
|
|
|
161,194 |
|
|
|
(36,909 |
) |
Total
assets
|
|
|
1,042,965 |
|
|
|
1,066,973 |
|
|
|
2,809,489 |
|
|
|
1,560,449 |
|
|
|
1,454,567 |
|
Long-term
debt
|
|
|
483,280 |
|
|
|
446,479 |
|
|
|
894,527 |
|
|
|
701,916 |
|
|
|
711,531 |
|
Stockholders’
equity
|
|
|
290,035 |
|
|
|
305,458 |
|
|
|
398,344 |
|
|
|
477,813 |
|
|
|
448,874 |
|
Weighted
average shares outstanding(5):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class
A common stock
|
|
|
20,003 |
|
|
|
22,233 |
|
|
|
23,766 |
|
|
|
27,301 |
|
|
|
28,836 |
|
Class
B common stock
|
|
|
40,010 |
|
|
|
40,840 |
|
|
|
46,245 |
|
|
|
59,343 |
|
|
|
63,523 |
|
|
(1)
|
Triarc
Companies, Inc. and its subsidiaries (the “Company”) reports on a fiscal
year consisting of 52 or 53 weeks ending on the Sunday closest to December
31. Deerfield & Company LLC (Deerfield), in which the
Company held a 63.6% capital interest from July 22, 2004 through its sale
on December 21, 2007, Deerfield Opportunities Fund, LLC (the
“Opportunities Fund”), which commenced on October 4, 2004 and in which our
investment was effectively redeemed on September 29, 2006, and DM Fund
LLC, which commenced on March 1, 2005 and in which our investment was
effectively redeemed on December 31, 2006, reported on a calendar year
ending on December 31 through their respective sale or redemption
dates. In accordance with this method, each of the Company’s
fiscal years presented above contained 52 weeks except for the 2004 fiscal
year which contained 53 weeks. All references to years relate
to fiscal years rather than calendar
years.
|
|
(2)
|
In
conjunction with the adoption of the provisions of Financial Accounting
Standards Board Staff Position No. AUG AIR-1, “Accounting for Planned
Major Maintenance Activities” (“FSP AIR-1”), the Company now accounts for
scheduled major aircraft maintenance overhauls in accordance with the
direct expensing method under which the actual cost of such overhauls is
recognized as expense in the period it is incurred. Previously,
the Company accounted for scheduled major maintenance activities in
accordance with the accrue-in-advance method under which the estimated
cost of such overhauls was recognized as expense in periods through the
scheduled date of the respective overhaul with any difference between
estimated and actual cost recorded in results from operations at the time
of the actual overhaul. In accordance with the retroactive
application of FSP AIR-1, the Company has credited (charged) $1,304,000,
($172,000), $711,000 and $620,000 to operating profit (loss) and
$835,000, ($110,000), $455,000 and $397,000 to income (loss) from
continuing operations and net income (loss) for 2003, 2004, 2005 and 2006,
respectively.
|
|
(3)
|
Selected
financial data reflects the operations of RTM Restaurant Group (“RTM”)
commencing with its acquisition by the Company on July 25,
2005.
|
|
(4)
|
Income
(loss) per share amounts reflect the effect of a stock distribution (the
“Stock Distribution”) on September 4, 2003 of two shares of the Company’s
class B common stock, series 1, for each share of the Company’s class A
common stock issued as of August 21, 2003, as if the Stock Distribution
had occurred at the beginning of the year ended December 28,
2003. For the purposes of calculating income per share, net
income subsequent to the date of the Stock Distribution was allocated
between the class A common shares and class B common shares based on the
actual dividend payment ratio. For the purposes of calculating
loss per share, the net loss for any year was allocated
equally.
|
|
(5)
|
The
weighted average shares outstanding reflect the effect of the Stock
Distribution. The number of shares used in the calculation of
diluted income (loss) per share are the same as basic income (loss) per
share for the years 2003, 2005 and 2006 since all potentially dilutive
securities would have had an antidilutive effect based on the loss from
continuing operations for each of those years. The number of
shares used in the calculation of diluted income per share of class A and
class B common stock for 2004 are 23,415,000 and 43,206,000,
respectively. The numbers of shares used in the calculation of
diluted income per share of class A and class B common stock for 2007 are
28,965,000 and 64,282,000, respectively. These shares used for the
calculation of diluted income per share in 2004 and 2007 consist of the
weighted average common shares outstanding for each class of common stock
and potential common shares reflecting the effect of dilutive stock
options and nonvested restricted shares of 1,182,000 for class A common
stock and 2,366,000 for class B common stock in 2004 and, in 2007, 129,000
for class A common stock and 759,000 for class B common
stock.
|
|
(6)
|
Reflects
certain significant charges and credits recorded during 2003 as follows:
$22,000,000 charged to operating loss representing an impairment of
goodwill; $11,799,000 charged to loss from continuing operations
representing the aforementioned $22,000,000 charged to operating loss
partially offset by (1) a $5,834,000 gain on sale of unconsolidated
business arising principally from the sale by the Company of a portion of
its investment in an equity method investee and a non-cash gain to the
Company from the public offering by the investee of its common stock and
(2) $4,367,000 of income tax benefit relating to the above net charges;
and $9,554,000 charged to net loss representing the aforementioned
$11,799,000 charged to loss from continuing operations partially offset by
a $2,245,000 credit to income from discontinued operations principally
resulting from the release of reserves, net of income taxes, in connection
with the settlement of a post-closing sales price adjustment related to
the sale of the Company’s beverage
businesses.
|
|
(7)
|
Reflects
certain significant credits recorded during 2004 as follows: $17,333,000
credited to income from continuing operations representing (1) $14,592,000
of income tax benefit due to the release of income tax reserves which were
no longer required upon the finalization of the examination of the
Company’s Federal income tax returns for the years ended December 31, 2000
and December 30, 2001, the finalization of a state income tax examination
and the expiration of the statute of limitations for the examination of
certain of the Company’s state income tax returns and (2) a $2,741,000
credit, net of a $1,601,000 income tax provision, representing the release
of related interest accruals no longer required; and $29,797,000 credited
to net income representing the aforementioned $17,333,000 credited to
income from continuing operations and $12,464,000 of additional gain on
disposal of the Company’s beverage businesses sold in 2000 resulting from
the release of income tax reserves related to discontinued operations
which were no longer required upon finalization of an Internal Revenue
Service examination of the Federal income tax returns for the years ended
December 31, 2000 and December 30, 2001 and the expiration of the statute
of limitations for examinations of certain of the Company’s state income
tax returns.
|
|
(8)
|
Reflects
certain significant charges and credits recorded during 2005 as follows:
$58,939,000 charged to operating loss representing (1) share-based
compensation charges of $28,261,000 representing the intrinsic value of
stock options which were exercised by the Chairman and then Chief
Executive Officer and the Vice Chairman and then President and Chief
Operating Officer and subsequently replaced on the date of exercise, the
grant of contingently issuable performance-based restricted shares of the
Company’s class A and class B common stock and the grant of equity
interests in two of the Company’s subsidiaries, (2) a $17,170,000 loss on
settlements of unfavorable franchise rights representing the cost of
settling franchise agreements acquired as a component of the acquisition
of RTM with royalty rates below the current 4% royalty rate that the
Company receives on new franchise agreements and (3) facilities relocation
and corporate restructuring charges of $13,508,000; $67,526,000 charged to
loss from continuing operations representing the aforementioned
$58,939,000 charged to operating loss and a $35,809,000 loss on early
extinguishments of debt upon a debt refinancing in connection with the
acquisition of RTM, both partially offset by $27,222,000 of income tax
benefit relating to the above charges; and $64,241,000 charged to net loss
representing the aforementioned $67,526,000 charged to loss from
continuing operations partially offset by income from discontinued
operations of $3,285,000 principally resulting from the release of
reserves for state income taxes no longer
required.
|
|
(9)
|
Reflects
a significant charge recorded during 2006 as follows: $9,005,000 charged
to loss from continuing operations and net loss representing a $14,082,000
loss on early extinguishments of debt related to conversions or effective
conversions of the Company’s 5% convertible notes due 2023 and prepayments
of term loans under the Company’s senior secured term loan facility,
partially offset by an income tax benefit of $5,077,000 related to the
above charge.
|
|
(10)
|
Reflects
certain significant charges and credits recorded during 2007 as follows:
$45,224,000 charged to operating profit; consisting of facilities
relocation and corporate restructuring costs of $85,417,000 less
$40,193,000 from the gain on sale of the Company’s interest in Deerfield;
$16,596,000 charged to income from continuing operations and net income
representing the aforementioned $45,224,000 charged to operating profit
offset by $15,828,000 of income tax benefit related to the above
charge; and a $12,800,000 previously unrecognized prior year
contingent tax benefit related to certain severance obligations to certain
of the Company’s former executives.
|
Item 7.
|
Management's Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations.
|
This
“Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations” of Triarc Companies, Inc., and its subsidiaries, which we refer to
as Triarc, should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial
statements included elsewhere herein. Certain statements we make
under this Item 7 constitute “forward-looking statements” under the Private
Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. See “Special Note Regarding
Forward-Looking Statements and Projections” in “Part I” preceding “Item
1.”
Introduction
and Executive Overview
During
2007, our operations were in two business segments. We operate in the restaurant
business through our Company-owned and franchised Arby’s restaurants and,
through December 21, 2007, we also operated in the asset management business
through our 63.6% capital interest in Deerfield & Company LLC, which we
refer to as Deerfield. On December 21, 2007, we sold our entire
capital interest in Deerfield, which we refer to as the Deerfield Sale, to
Deerfield Capital Corp. (formerly known as Deerfield Triarc Capital Corp.), a
real estate investment trust, which we refer to as DFR or the
REIT. See “Liquidity and Capital Resources—Deerfield Sale” for a
detailed discussion of the Deerfield Sale and its effect on our investment in
the REIT.
In April
2007, concurrent with the original announcement of the intended sale of our
asset management business, we announced that we would be closing our New York
headquarters and combining our corporate operations with our restaurant
operations in Atlanta, Georgia, which we refer to as the Corporate
Restructuring. The Corporate Restructuring includes the transfer of
substantially all of Triarc’s senior executive responsibilities to the ARG
executive team in Atlanta, Georgia. This transition is expected to be completed
in early 2008. Accordingly, to facilitate this transition, the
Company entered into negotiated contractual settlements, which we refer to as
the Contractual Settlements, with our Chairman, who was also the then Chief
Executive Officer, and our Vice Chairman, who was the then
President and Chief Operating Officer, who we refer to collectively as the
Former Executives, evidencing the termination of their employment agreements and
providing for their resignation as executive officers as of June 29, 2007, which
we refer to as the Separation Date. Additionally, in connection with the
Corporate Restructuring, we incurred severance and consulting fees with respect
to other New York headquarters’ executives and employees and a loss on
properties and other assets at our former New York headquarters, principally
reflecting assets for which the fair value was less than the book value, sold to
an affiliate of the Former Executives. See “Results of
Operations—2007 Compared with 2006—Facilities Relocation and Corporate
Restructuring” for a detailed discussion of the charges related to our Corporate
Restructuring.
On July 25,
2005 we completed the acquisition of substantially all of the equity interests
or the assets of the entities comprising the RTM Restaurant Group, Arby’s then
largest franchisee with 775 Arby’s restaurants in 22 states as of that date, in
a transaction we refer to as the RTM Acquisition. Accordingly, RTM’s
results of operations and cash flows are included in our 2005 consolidated
results subsequent to the July 25, 2005 date of the RTM Acquisition and are
included in our 2006 and 2007 consolidated results for the full years.
Commencing on July 26, 2005, franchise revenues from RTM are eliminated in
consolidation.
In our
restaurant business, we derive revenues in the form of sales by our
Company-owned restaurants and franchise revenues which include royalty income
from franchisees, franchise and related fees and rental income from properties
leased to franchisees. While over 70% of our existing Arby’s royalty
agreements and substantially all of our new domestic royalty agreements provide
for royalties of 4% of franchise revenues, our average royalty rate was 3.6% for
the year ended December 30, 2007. In our former asset management
business, revenues were derived through the date of the Deerfield Sale in the
form of asset management and related fees from our management of (1)
collateralized debt and collateralized loan obligation vehicles, which we refer
to as CDOs, and (2) investment funds and private investment accounts, which we
refer to as Funds, including the REIT.
In our
discussions of “Net Sales” and “Franchise Revenues” below, we discuss same-store
sales. When we refer to same-store sales, we mean only sales of those
restaurants which were open during the same months in both of the comparable
periods. Historically, and including the 2007 fiscal year, the
calculation of same-store sales commenced after a store was open for twelve
continuous months. Beginning in our 2008 fiscal year, we will
be reporting same-store sales commencing after a store has been open for fifteen
continuous months, which we refer to as the Fifteen Month Method, in order that
our externally reported information will be consistent with the metrics used by
our management for internal reporting and analysis. The same-store sales
discussion for the current year below provides our historical presentation as
well as the same store sales data on the basis of reporting that we will utilize
in 2008. There would have been no difference in the increase or
decrease in same-store sales between those previously reported on a quarterly
basis in 2007 and those computed on the Fifteen Month Method. The
same-store sales discussion for our 2006 fiscal year as compared to our 2005
fiscal year, however, only provides our historical presentation and does not
also present same-store sales information under the Fifteen Month
Method.
We derive
investment income principally from the investment of our excess
cash. In that regard, in December 2005 we invested $75.0 million in
an account, which we refer to as the Equities Account, which is managed by a
management company, which we refer to as the Management Company, formed by the
Former Executives and a director, who is also our former Vice Chairman, all of
whom we refer to as the Principals. The Equities Account is invested
principally in the equity securities, including through derivative instruments,
of a limited number of publicly-traded companies. In addition, the
Equities Account invests in market put options in order to lessen the impact
of
significant market downturns. The Equities Account, including
restricted cash equivalents, had a fair value of $99.3 million as of December
30, 2007. We also had invested in several funds managed by Deerfield,
including Deerfield Opportunities Fund, LLC, which we refer to as the
Opportunities Fund, and DM Fund LLC, which we refer to as the DM
Fund. Prior to 2005, we invested $100.0 million in the Opportunities
Fund and later transferred $4.8 million of that amount to the DM Fund in March
2005. We redeemed our investments in the Opportunities Fund and the
DM Fund effective September 29, 2006 and December 31, 2006,
respectively. The Opportunities Fund through September 29, 2006 and
the DM Fund through December 31, 2006 were accounted for as consolidated
subsidiaries of ours, with minority interests to the extent of participation by
investors other than us. The Opportunities Fund was a multi-strategy
hedge fund that principally invested in various fixed income securities and
their derivatives and employed substantial leverage in its trading activities
which significantly impacted our consolidated financial position, results of
operations and cash flows. We also have an investment in the
REIT. When we refer to Deerfield, we mean only Deerfield &
Company, LLC and not the Opportunities Fund, the DM Fund or the
REIT.
Our goal
is to enhance the value of our Company by increasing the revenues of our
restaurant business, which may include growth through
acquisitions. We are continuing to focus on growing the number of
restaurants in the Arby’s system, adding new menu offerings and implementing
operational initiatives targeted at improving service levels and
convenience.
In recent
years our restaurant business has experienced the following trends:
|
·
|
Increased
availability to consumers of new product choices, including (1) additional
healthy products focused on freshness driven by a greater consumer
awareness of nutritional issues, (2) new products that tend to include
larger portion sizes and more ingredients and (3) beverage programs which
offer a selection of premium non-carbonated beverage choices, including
coffee and tea products
|
|
·
|
Increased
price competition, as evidenced by (1) value menu concepts, which offer
comparatively lower prices on some menu items, (2) combination meal
concepts, which offer a complete meal at an aggregate price lower than the
price of the individual food and beverage items, (3) the use of coupons
and other price discounting and (4) many recent product promotions focused
on the lower prices of certain menu
items
|
|
·
|
Addition
of selected higher-priced quality items to menus, which appeal more to
adult tastes;
|
|
·
|
Increased
consumer preference for premium sandwiches with perceived higher levels of
freshness, quality and customization along with increased competition in
the premium sandwich category which has constrained the pricing of these
products;
|
|
·
|
Increased
competition among quick service restaurant competitors and other
businesses for available development sites, higher development costs
associated with those sites and higher borrowing costs in the lending
markets typically used to finance new unit
development;
|
|
·
|
Competitive
pressures from operators outside the quick service restaurant industry,
such as the deli sections and in-store cafes of several major grocery
store chains, convenience stores and casual dining outlets offering
prepared food purchases;
|
|
·
|
High
fuel costs which cause a decrease in many consumers’ discretionary
spending as well as the effect of falling home prices on consumer
confidence;
|
|
·
|
Increases
in our utility costs as well as the cost of goods we purchase under
distribution contracts that became effective in the third quarter of 2007
as a result of higher fuel costs;
|
|
·
|
Competitive
pressures due to extended hours of operation by many quick service
restaurant competitors particularly during the breakfast hours as well as
during late night hours;
|
|
·
|
Federal,
state and local legislative activity, such as minimum wage increases and
mandated health and welfare benefits which have and are expected to
continue to result in increased wages and related fringe benefits,
including health care and other insurance
costs;
|
|
·
|
Competitive
pressures from an increasing number of franchise opportunities seeking to
attract qualified franchisees;
|
|
·
|
Legal
or regulatory activity related to nutritional content or product labeling
which could result in increased costs;
and
|
|
·
|
Higher
commodity prices which have increased our food
cost.
|
We
experience the effects of these trends directly to the extent they affect the
operations of our Company-owned restaurants and indirectly to the extent they
affect sales by our franchisees and, accordingly, the royalties and franchise
fees we receive from them.
Presentation
of Financial Information
We report
on a fiscal year consisting of 52 or 53 weeks ending on the Sunday closest to
December 31. However, Deerfield, the Opportunities Fund and the DM
Fund reported on a calendar year ending on December 31 until their respective
sale or redemption dates. Our 2005 fiscal year commenced
on January 3, 2005 and ended on January 1, 2006 except that (a) RTM is included
commencing July 26, 2005 and (b) Deerfield, the Opportunities Fund and,
commencing March 1, 2005, the DM fund are included on a calendar year
basis. Our 2006
fiscal year commenced on January 2, 2006 and ended on December 31, 2006 except
that (a) Deerfield and the DM Fund are included on a calendar year basis and (b)
the Opportunities Fund is included from January 1, 2006 through its September
29, 2006 redemption date. Our 2007 fiscal year commenced on January 1, 2007 and
ended on December 30, 2007 except that Deerfield is included from January 1,
2007 through its December 21, 2007 sale date. All references to years
relate to fiscal years rather than calendar years, except for Deerfield, the
Opportunities Fund and the DM Fund.
Results
of Operations
Presented
below is a table that summarizes our results of operations and compares the
amount of the change between (1) 2005 and 2006, which we refer to as the 2006
Change, and (2) 2006 and 2007, which we refer to as the 2007
Change.
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
Change
|
|
|
2007
Change
|
|
|
|
(In
Millions)
|
|
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
sales
|
|
$ |
570.8 |
|
|
$ |
1,073.3 |
|
|
$ |
1,113.4 |
|
|
$ |
502.5 |
|
|
$ |
40.1 |
|
Franchise
revenues
|
|
|
91.2 |
|
|
|
82.0 |
|
|
|
87.0 |
|
|
|
(9.2 |
) |
|
|
5.0 |
|
Asset
management and related fees
|
|
|
65.3 |
|
|
|
88.0 |
|
|
|
63.3 |
|
|
|
22.7 |
|
|
|
(24.7 |
) |
|
|
|
727.3 |
|
|
|
1,243.3 |
|
|
|
1,263.7 |
|
|
|
516.0 |
|
|
|
20.4 |
|
Costs
and expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost
of sales, excluding depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
418.0 |
|
|
|
778.6 |
|
|
|
815.2 |
|
|
|
360.6 |
|
|
|
36.6 |
|
Cost
of services, excluding depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
24.8 |
|
|
|
35.3 |
|
|
|
25.2 |
|
|
|
10.5 |
|
|
|
(10.1 |
) |
Advertising
and promotions
|
|
|
43.5 |
|
|
|
78.6 |
|
|
|
79.3 |
|
|
|
35.1 |
|
|
|
0.7 |
|
General
and administrative, excluding depreciation and
amortization
|
|
|
205.1 |
|
|
|
235.8 |
|
|
|
205.4 |
|
|
|
30.7 |
|
|
|
(30.4 |
) |
Depreciation
and amortization, excluding amortization of deferred financing
costs
|
|
|
36.6 |
|
|
|
66.2 |
|
|
|
73.3 |
|
|
|
29.6 |
|
|
|
7.1 |
|
Facilities
relocation and corporate restructuring
|
|
|
13.5 |
|
|
|
3.3 |
|
|
|
85.4 |
|
|
|
(10.2 |
) |
|
|
82.1 |
|
Loss
on settlements of unfavorable franchise rights
|
|
|
17.2 |
|
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
(16.3 |
) |
|
|
(0.7 |
) |
Gain
on sale of consolidated business
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(40.2 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(40.2 |
) |
|
|
|
758.7 |
|
|
|
1,198.7 |
|
|
|
1,243.8 |
|
|
|
440.0 |
|
|
|
45.1 |
|
Operating
profit (loss)
|
|
|
(31.4 |
) |
|
|
44.6 |
|
|
|
19.9 |
|
|
|
76.0 |
|
|
|
(24.7 |
) |
Interest
expense
|
|
|
(68.8 |
) |
|
|
(114.1 |
) |
|
|
(61.3 |
) |
|
|
(45.3 |
) |
|
|
52.8 |
|
Insurance
expense related to long-term debt
|
|
|
(2.3 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2.3 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Loss
on early extinguishments of debt
|
|
|
(35.8 |
) |
|
|
(14.1 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
21.7 |
|
|
|
14.1 |
|
Investment
income, net
|
|
|
55.3 |
|
|
|
80.2 |
|
|
|
52.2 |
|
|
|
24.9 |
|
|
|
(28.0 |
) |
Gain
(loss) on sale of unconsolidated businesses
|
|
|
13.1 |
|
|
|
4.0 |
|
|
|
(0.3 |
) |
|
|
(9.1 |
) |
|
|
(4.3 |
) |
Other
income (expense), net
|
|
|
3.9 |
|
|
|
4.7 |
|
|
|
(1.1 |
) |
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
|
(5.8 |
) |
Income
(loss) from continuing operations before income taxes and minority
interests
|
|
|
(66.0 |
) |
|
|
5.3 |
|
|
|
9.4 |
|
|
|
71.3 |
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
(Provision
for) benefit from income taxes
|
|
|
16.3 |
|
|
|
(4.6 |
) |
|
|
8.4 |
|
|
|
(20.9 |
) |
|
|
13.0 |
|
Minority
interests in income of consolidated subsidiaries
|
|
|
(8.8 |
) |
|
|
(11.5 |
) |
|
|
(2.7 |
) |
|
|
(2.7 |
) |
|
|
8.8 |
|
Income
(loss) from continuing operations
|
|
|
(58.5 |
) |
|
|
(10.8 |
) |
|
|
15.1 |
|
|
|
47.7 |
|
|
|
25.9 |
|
Income
(loss) from discontinued operations, net of income taxes:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss
from operations
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(0.4 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(0.4 |
) |
|
|
0.4 |
|
Gain on
disposal
|
|
|
3.3 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
(3.0 |
) |
|
|
0.7 |
|
Income
(loss) from discontinued operations
|
|
|
3.3 |
|
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
(3.4 |
) |
|
|
1.1 |
|
Net
income (loss)
|
|
$ |
(55.2 |
) |
|
$ |
(10.9 |
) |
|
$ |
16.1 |
|
|
$ |
44.3 |
|
|
$ |
27.0 |
|
2007
Compared with 2006
Net
Sales
Our net
sales, which were generated entirely from our Company-owned restaurants,
increased $40.1 million, or 4% to $1,113.4 million for 2007 from $1,073.3
million for 2006, due to the $56.3 million increase in net sales from the 45 net
Company-owned restaurants we added during 2007. We opened 51
new restaurants, with generally higher than average sales volumes, and we
acquired 11 restaurants from franchisees during 2007 as compared with 15
generally underperforming restaurants we closed and 2 restaurants we sold to
franchisees during 2007. This increase was partially offset by a
$16.2 million, or 2% (1% on the Fifteen Month Method) decrease in same-store
sales of our Company-owned restaurants. Same store sales of our Company-owned
restaurants decreased principally due to lower sales volume from a decline in
customer traffic as a result of (1) increased price discounting by other larger
quick service restaurants and (2) the introduction of a new value program as
well as a major new product launch that accounted for a large percentage of our
sales but drove less traffic than expected. These negative factors were
partially offset by the effect of selective price increases that were
implemented in late 2006 and during 2007. Same-store sales of our
Company-owned restaurants declined while same-store sales of our franchised
restaurants discussed below grew 1% primarily due to (1) the franchised
restaurants implementing certain selective price increases earlier in 2007 than
the Company-owned restaurants, and (2) the use throughout 2007 by franchised
restaurants of incremental marketing and print advertising initiatives which we
were already using for the Company-owned restaurants. These positive
impacts on same-store sales of franchised restaurants more than offset declines
in traffic.
We
anticipate positive same-store sales growth, as calculated on the Fifteen Month
Method, for 2008 of both Company-owned and franchised restaurants as a result of
(1) a significant increase in national advertising, (2) a strong product and
promotional calendar for the year which includes some new product offerings and
improvements to existing product offerings as well as additional value offers
and (3) a shift in our advertising approach to focus on the unique qualities and
benefits of our food. In addition to the anticipated positive effect
of same-store sales growth, net sales should also be positively impacted by an
increase in Company-owned restaurants. We presently plan to open approximately
50 new Company-owned restaurants in 2008. We continually review the
performance of any underperforming Company-owned restaurants and evaluate
whether to close those restaurants, particularly in connection with the decision
to renew or extend their leases. Specifically, we have 52 restaurant
leases that are scheduled for renewal or expiration during 2008. We
currently anticipate the renewal or extension of all but approximately 10 of
those leases.
Franchise
Revenues
Our
franchise revenues, which were generated entirely from the franchised
restaurants, increased $5.0 million, or 6%, to $87.0 million for 2007 from $82.0
million for 2006. Excluding $2.2 million of rental income from
properties leased to franchisees being included in franchise revenues in 2007,
franchise revenues increased $2.8 million reflecting higher royalties of (1)
$2.5 million from the 97 franchised restaurants opened during 2007, with
generally higher than average sales volumes, and the 2 restaurants sold to
franchisees during 2007 replacing the royalties from the 30 generally
underperforming franchised restaurants closed and the elimination of royalties
from the 11 restaurants we acquired from franchisees during 2007 and (2) $0.7
million from a 1% increase (1% on the Fifteen Month Method) in same-store sales
of the franchised restaurants in 2007 as compared with 2006. These
increases in royalties were partially offset by a $0.4 million decrease in
franchise and related fees.
We expect
that our franchise revenues will increase during 2008 as compared with 2007 due
to anticipated positive same-store sales growth of franchised restaurants from
the expected performance of the various initiatives described above under “Net
Sales” and the positive effect of net new restaurant openings by our
franchisees.
Asset
Management and Related Fees
Our asset
management and related fees, which were generated entirely from the management
of CDOs and Funds by Deerfield and which ceased with the Deerfield Sale on
December 21, 2007, decreased $24.7 million, or 28%, to $63.3 million for 2007,
through December 21, 2007, from $88.0 million for 2006. This decrease
principally reflects (1) a $16.6 million decrease in incentive fees related to a
certain Fund due to a decline in its performance during 2007, (2) a $7.4 million
net decrease in incentive fees from one CDO principally due to the decrease in
the amount of contingent fees recognized primarily as a result of a call on that
CDO in 2006, (3) a $3.6 million decrease in management fees from the REIT as a
result of the decline in value of the REIT stock and stock options granted to us
and a decrease in the REIT’s net assets on which a portion of our fees are based
and (4) a $2.1 million decrease in incentive fees from the REIT as a result of
the REIT not meeting certain performance thresholds
during 2007. These decreases were partially offset by (1)
a $4.0 million increase in management fees from existing CDOs and Funds, (2) a
$0.7 million net increase in management fees from the net addition of five CDOs
and one Fund during 2007 and (3) a $0.3 million increase in structuring and
other related fees associated with new CDOs. Due to the Deerfield
Sale, we will recognize no asset management and related fees in future
periods.
Cost
of Sales, Excluding Depreciation and Amortization
Our cost
of sales, excluding depreciation and amortization resulted entirely from the
Company-owned restaurants. Cost of sales increased $36.6 million, or
5%, to $815.2 million for 2007 from $778.6 million for 2006, resulting in a
gross margin of 27% for each year. We define gross margin as the
difference between net sales and cost of sales divided by net
sales. The increase in cost of sales is primarily attributable to the
effect of the 45 net Company-owned restaurants added during 2007. Our
gross margin was impacted by the effects of (1) the price discounting associated
with the value program discussed under “Net Sales” above, (2) increases in our
cost of beef and other menu items, (3) increased costs under new distribution
contracts that became effective in the third quarter of 2007 and reflect the
effects of higher fuel costs and (4) increased labor costs due to the Federal
and state minimum wage increases implemented in 2007. These negative factors
were offset by the effects of (1) selective price increases discussed under “Net
Sales” above and (2) decreased beverage costs partially due to the full year
effect of increased rebates earned from a new beverage supplier we were in the
process of converting to during 2006.
We
anticipate that our gross margin in 2008 will be comparable to 2007 as a result
of the positive effects of (1) the full year effect on our net sales of the
selective price increases that were implemented during 2007 and (2) changes in
our product offerings which are expected to increase gross margin that will be
offset by (1) the full year effect of the cost increases from the distribution
contracts entered into during the third quarter of 2007, (2) the
expiration of favorable commodity supply contracts which expired primarily in
late 2007 which will increase the cost of a number of our commodities and (3)
the full year effect of the 2007, as well as of the additional 2008, Federal and
state minimum wage increases.
Cost
of Services, Excluding Depreciation and Amortization
Our cost
of services, excluding depreciation and amortization, which resulted entirely
from the management of CDOs and Funds by Deerfield, decreased $10.1 million, or
29%, to $25.2 million for 2007, through December 21, 2007, from $35.3 million
for 2006 principally due to a net decrease of $9.1 million in incentive
compensation for existing employees related to Deerfield’s weaker performance
during 2007 as well as a $1.0 million reversal of incentive compensation which
had been recorded in prior quarters of 2007, but will not be paid, for employees
who left Deerfield in September 2007. We will not incur any cost of services in
2008 due to the Deerfield Sale.
Our
franchise revenues have no associated cost of services.
Advertising
and Promotions
Our
advertising and promotions expenses consist of third party costs for local and
national television, radio, direct mail and outdoor advertising as well as point
of sale materials and local restaurant marketing. These expenses
increased $0.7 million, or 1% but remained unchanged as a percentage of net
sales. We expect that our advertising and promotions expenditures
will increase during 2008 as compared with 2007 due to a higher number of
planned national media advertising events but that it will remain comparable, as
a percentage of net sales, in 2008 as compared to 2007.
General
and Administrative, Excluding Depreciation and Amortization
In accordance with Financial Accounting
Standards Board Staff Position No. AUG AIR-1, “Accounting for Planned Major
Maintenance Activities,” which we refer to as FSP AIR-1, we accounted
for the adoption of the direct expensing method retroactively. As
such, our general and administrative expenses, excluding depreciation and
amortization, have been restated for 2006.
Our
general and administrative expenses, excluding depreciation and amortization
decreased $30.4 million, or 13%, principally due to (1) a $17.0 million decrease
in corporate general and administrative expenses principally related to (a) the
resignation effective in June 2007 of the Former Executives and certain other
officers and employees of Triarc who became employees of the Management Company
and are no longer employed by us and (b) our sublease to the Management Company
of one of the floors of our New York headquarters, both partially offset by the
fees for professional and strategic services provided to us under a two-year
transition services agreement, which we refer to as the Services Agreement, we
entered into with the Management Company which commenced on June 30, 2007, (2)
an $8.1 million decrease in incentive compensation due to weaker than planned
performance at our business segments, (3) a $5.9 million decrease in outside
consultant fees at our restaurant segment partially offset by a $2.1
million increase in salaries, which partially replaced those fees, primarily
attributable to the strengthening of the infrastructure of that segment
following the RTM Acquisition, (4) a $4.0 million reduction of severance and
related charges in connection with the replacement of three senior restaurant
executives during 2006 that did not recur in 2007, (5) a $1.8 million decrease
in recruiting fees at our restaurant segment associated with the strengthening
of the infrastructure in 2006 following the RTM Acquisition and (6) a $1.7
million reduction of training and travel costs at our restaurant segment as part
of an expense reduction initiative. These decreases were partially
offset by (1) a $2.6 million severance charge in 2007 for one of our asset
management executives and (2) a $2.3 million increase in relocation costs in our
restaurant segment principally attributable to additional estimated declines in
market value and increased carrying costs related to homes we purchased for
resale from relocated employees.
Our
general and administrative expenses will be lower during 2008 as compared to
2007 as a result of the completion of the transition of our corporate
headquarters to Atlanta and the Deerfield Sale.
Depreciation
and Amortization, Excluding Amortization of Deferred Financing
Costs
Our
depreciation and amortization, excluding amortization of deferred financing
costs increased $7.1 million, or 11%, principally reflecting (1) a $3.0 million
asset impairment charge related to an internally developed financial model that
our asset management segment did not use and that was subsequently sold, (2)
$2.7 million related to the 45 net restaurants added during 2007, (3) a
$0.4 million increase in asset impairment charges related to our TJ Cinnamons
brand and (4) depreciation on additions to properties at existing
restaurants. These increases were partially offset by (1) a $1.8
million decrease in asset impairment charges related to underperforming
restaurants and (2) a $1.1 million decrease related to amortization of CDO
contracts at our former asset management segment.
We expect
our depreciation and amortization expense will be lower during 2008 as compared
to 2007 as we no longer operate in the asset management segment as a result of
the Deerfield Sale. This decrease, however, will be partially offset
by increases related to the addition of new restaurants.
Facilities
Relocation and Corporate Restructuring
The charge of $85.4
million in 2007 consisted of general corporate charges of $84.8 million and a
$0.6 million additional charge for employee relocation costs in connection with
combining our then existing restaurant operations with those of RTM following
the RTM Acquisition. The general corporate charges of $84.8 million
were principally related to the Corporate Restructuring discussed above under
“Introduction and Executive Overview” and consist of (1) the payment
entitlements under the Contractual Settlements of $72.8
million, including the additional $1.6 million total payments
described below, of which $3.5 million is included in “General and
administrative, excluding depreciation and amortization” expenses as incentive
compensation, (2) severance for two other former executives of $12.9 million,
excluding incentive compensation that is due to them for their 2007 period of
employment with the Company, both including applicable employer payroll taxes,
(3) severance and consulting fees of $1.8 million with respect to other New York
headquarters’ executives and employees and (4) a loss of approximately $0.8
million on properties and other assets at our former New York headquarters,
principally reflecting assets for which the fair value was less than the book
value, sold during the 2007 third quarter to the Management Company. Under the
terms of the Contractual Settlements, our Chairman, who is also our former Chief
Executive Officer, was entitled to a payment consisting of cash and investments
which had a fair value of $50.3 million as of July 1, 2007 ($47.4 million upon
distribution on December 30, 2007) and our Vice Chairman, who is also our former
President and Chief Operating Officer, was entitled to a payment consisting of
cash and investments which had a fair value of $25.1 million as of July 1, 2007
($23.7 million upon distribution on December 30, 2007), both subject to
applicable withholding taxes, during the 2007 fourth quarter. We had
funded the severance payment obligations to the Former Executives, net of
estimated withholding taxes, by the transfer of cash and investments to rabbi
trusts, which we refer to as the 2007 Trusts, in the second quarter of
2007. The $4.3 million decline in value of the assets in the 2007
Trusts reduced our general corporate charges since it resulted in a
corresponding reduction of the payment obligations under the Contractual
Settlements. Funding the 2007 Trusts net of estimated withholding
taxes provided us with additional operating liquidity, but reduced the amounts
that otherwise would have been held in the 2007 Trusts for the benefit of the
Former Executives. Accordingly, the former Chief Executive Officer and
former President and Chief Operating Officer were paid $1.1 million and $0.5
million, respectively, representing an interest component on the amounts that
otherwise would have been included in the 2007 Trusts. The charges of
$3.3 million in 2006 included $3.2 million of general counsel corporate expense
principally representing a fee related to our decision in 2006 to terminate the
lease of an office facility in Rye Brook, New York rather than continue our
efforts to sublease the facility.
We
currently expect to incur approximately $0.7 million of general corporate
severance charges in 2008 in connection with the Corporate
Restructuring.
Loss
on Settlements of Unfavorable Franchise Rights
The loss
of $0.9 million in 2006 related to certain of the 13 franchised restaurants we
acquired during that year. The loss of $0.2 million in 2007
related to one of the franchised restaurants we acquired during
2007. Under accounting principles generally accepted in the United
States of America, which we refer to as GAAP, we are required to record as an
expense and exclude from the purchase price of acquired restaurants the value of
any franchise agreements that is attributable to royalty rates below the current
4% royalty rate that we receive on new franchise agreements. The
amounts of the settlement losses represent the present value of the estimated
amount of future royalties by which the royalty rate is unfavorable over the
remaining life of the franchise agreements.
Gain
on Sale of Consolidated Business
The gain on
sale of consolidated business of $40.2 million in 2007 relates to the sale of
our 63.6% capital interest in Deerfield. The gain reflects the excess of the
fair value of the REIT’s preferred stock, which we refer to as the REIT
Preferred Stock, and senior secured notes, which we refer to as the REIT Notes,
received as consideration over the carrying value of our interest, net of
expenses of the sale, and has been reduced by the portion of the gain
representing our continuing interest in the preferred and common shares of the
REIT. See “Liquidity and Capital Resources—Deerfield Sale” for a
detailed discussion of the Deerfield Sale.
Interest
Expense
Interest
expense decreased $52.8 million, or 46%, principally reflecting a $54.2 million
decrease in interest expense on debt securities sold with an obligation to
purchase or under agreements to repurchase due to the effective redemption of
our investment in the Opportunities Fund as of September 29, 2006, which we
refer to as the Redemption. We no longer consolidate the
Opportunities Fund subsequent to the Redemption. Accordingly,
interest expense and related net investment income are no longer affected by the
significant leverage associated with the Opportunities Fund.
In connection with the RTM Acquisition,
we entered into a credit agreement in 2005, which we refer to as the Credit
Agreement, for our restaurant segment. In accordance with the terms
of the Credit Agreement, we entered into three interest rate swap agreements,
which we refer to as the Term Loan Swap Agreements and which expire in September
2008 and October 2008, that fixed the LIBOR interest rate on a total of $205.0
million of the outstanding principal amount of three 2005 advances pursuant to
the term loans, which we refer to as the Term Loan. The Term
Loan borrowing provided financing for the RTM Acquisition and refinanced then
existing higher interest rate debt of our restaurant segment, which we refer to
as the Refinancing. The expiration of the Term Loan Swap
Agreements during 2008 could have a material impact on our interest expense;
however, we cannot determine any potential impact at this time because it is
dependent on (1) our entry into future swap agreements and (2) the
direction and magnitude of any changes in the variable interest rate
environment.
Loss
on Early Extinguishments of Debt
The loss
on early extinguishments of debt of $14.1 million in 2006 consisted of (1) $13.1
million which resulted from the conversion or effective conversion of an
aggregate $172.9 million principal amount of our 5% convertible notes due 2023,
which we refer to as the Convertible Notes, into shares of our class A and class
B common stock mostly in February 2006, which we refer to as the Convertible
Notes Conversions, and consisted of $9.0 million of negotiated inducement
premiums that we paid in cash and shares of our class B common stock, the
write-off of $4.0 million of related previously unamortized deferred financing
costs and $0.1 million of fees related to the conversions and (2) a $1.0 million
write-off of previously unamortized deferred financing costs in connection with
principal repayments of the Term Loan from excess cash, which we refer to as the
Term Loan Prepayments. There were no early extinguishments of debt in
2007.
Investment
Income, Net
The
following table summarizes and compares the major components of investment
income, net:
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
|
(In
Millions)
|
|
Interest
income
|
|
$ |
72.5 |
|
|
$ |
9.1 |
|
|
$ |
(63.4 |
) |
Recognized
net gains
|
|
|
10.6 |
|
|
|
51.4 |
|
|
|
40.8 |
|
Other
than temporary unrealized losses
|
|
|
(4.1 |
) |
|
|
(9.9 |
) |
|
|
(5.8 |
) |
Distributions,
including dividends
|
|
|
1.5 |
|
|
|
1.8 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
Other
|
|
|
(0.3 |
) |
|
|
(0.2 |
) |
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
$ |
80.2 |
|
|
$ |
52.2 |
|
|
$ |
(28.0 |
) |
Our
interest income decreased $63.4 million due to lower average outstanding
balances of our interest-bearing investments principally as a result of the
Redemption whereby our net investment income and interest expense are no longer
affected by the significant leverage associated with the Opportunities Fund
after September 29, 2006. Our recognized net gains increased $40.8
million and included (1) a $15.2 million realized gain on the sale in 2007 of
two of our available-for-sale securities, (2) $13.9 million of realized gains on
the sale in 2007 of two of our cost method investments, (3) $8.4 million of
gains realized on the transfer of several cost method investments from two
deferred compensation trusts, which we refer to as the “Deferred Compensation
Trusts,” to the Former Executives as a result of the Contractual
Settlements during 2007 and (4) $2.7 million of unrealized gains on
derivatives other than trading. All of these recognized gains and losses may
vary significantly in future periods depending upon changes in the value of our
investments and, for available-for-sale securities, the timing of the sales of
our investments. The increase in other than temporary unrealized
losses of $5.8 million primarily reflects the recognition of impairment charges
related to the significant decline in the market values of certain of our
available-for-sale investments in CDOs in 2007, through the date of the
Deerfield Sale, compared with the significant decline in market value in 2006 of
one of our cost method investments in the Deferred Compensation Trusts and one
of our available-for-sale
investments. Any other than temporary unrealized losses are dependant
upon the underlying economics and/or volatility in the value of our investments
in available-for-sale securities and cost method investments and may or may not
recur in future periods.
As of
December 30, 2007, we had unrealized holding gains and (losses) on
available-for-sale marketable securities before income taxes and minority
interests of $7.6 million and ($11.1) million (which related primarily to the
preferred stock we received from the REIT as consideration in the Deerfield
Sale), respectively, included in “Accumulated other comprehensive income
(loss).” We evaluated the unrealized losses to determine whether
these losses were other than temporary and concluded that they were
not. Should either (1) we decide to sell any of these investments
with unrealized losses or (2) any of the unrealized losses continue such that we
believe they have become
other than temporary, we would recognize the losses on the related investments
at that time.
See
“Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operation – Liquidity and Capital Resources – Deerfield Sale” for first quarter
2008 information related to the Company’s investment in the REIT.
Gain
(Loss) on Sale of Unconsolidated Businesses
The gain
(loss) on sale of unconsolidated businesses decreased $4.3 million to a loss of
($0.3) million in 2007 from a gain of $4.0 million in 2006. This
decrease reflects a (1) a $2.9 million loss in 2007 on the REIT common shares
distributed from the 2007 Trusts and (2) a $1.7 million gain in 2006 which did
not recur in 2007 on the sale of a portion of our investment in Jurlique
International Pty Ltd., an Australian company which we refer to as
Jurlique. These decreases were partially offset by $0.3 million of
higher gains in 2007 compared with 2006 on sales of portions of our investment
in Encore Capital Group, Inc., a former investee of ours, which we refer to as
Encore.
Other
Income (Expense), Net
Other
income (expense), net, decreased $5.8 million in 2007 as compared to 2006,
principally reflecting (1) a $4.0 million decrease in our equity in the REIT’s
operations for the respective years, (2) a $0.9 million decrease in equity in
earnings of Encore, which we no longer accounted for under the equity method
subsequent to May 10, 2007, the date of the sale of substantially all our
investment and (3) a $0.5 million increase in the loss from a foreign currency
derivative related to Jurlique which matured on July 5, 2007. These
decreases were partially offset by a $2.1 million decrease in costs recognized
related to strategic business alternatives that were not pursued.
Income
(Loss) From Continuing Operations Before Income Taxes and Minority
Interests
Our income
from continuing operations before income taxes and minority interests increased
$4.1 million to $9.4 million in 2007 from $5.3 million in 2006. The
increase is attributed principally to the $40.8 million increase in recognized
net gains included in our investment income, partially offset by the $24.7
million decline in our operating profit largely attributable to the $82.1
million increase in our facilities relocation and corporate restructuring
charges, and the effect of the $40.2 million gain before taxes and minority
interests on the Deerfield Sale, as well as the other variances discussed
above.
We recognized
deferred compensation expense within “General and administrative, excluding
depreciation and amortization” of $1.7 million in 2006 and $1.0 million in
2007, net of a $1.5 million settlement of a lawsuit in 2007 related to an
investment which was included in the Deferred Compensation Trusts, for the net
increases in the fair value of investments in the Deferred Compensation Trusts,
for the benefit of the Former Executives. The related obligation was
settled in 2007 following the Former Executives’ resignation and the assets in
the Deferred Compensation Trusts were either distributed to the Former
Executives or used to satisfy withholding taxes. We recognized net
investment losses from investments in the Deferred Compensation Trusts of $1.0
million in 2006 and net investment income of $7.1 million in
2007. The $1.0 million of net investment losses in 2006 consisted
principally of an other than temporary loss of $2.1 million related to an
investment fund within the Deferred Compensation Trusts which experienced a
significant decline in market value, partially offset by a total of $1.0 million
that is comprised of other realized gains and the equity in earnings of an
investment purchased and sold during 2006. The net investment income
of $7.1 million in 2007 consisted of $8.4 million of realized gains on
investments that were accounted for under the cost method of accounting and $0.2
million of interest income, net of the $1.5 million settlement of the lawsuit
described above.
(Provision
For) Benefit From Income Taxes
In 2007, the
Company had income from continuing operations before minority interests of $9.4
million and an income tax benefit of $8.4 million. This resulted in
an effective tax benefit rate of 89% compared to a provision for income taxes
representing an effective rate of 86% in 2006. In 2007, the Company recognized a
previously unrecognized contingent tax benefit of $12.8 million in connection
with the settlement of certain obligations to the Former Executives relating to
the Deferred Compensation Trusts during 2007, for which the related expense was
principally recognized in prior years for financial statement
purposes. In connection with a simplification of our subsidiary
structure in 2007, we incurred a one-time tax charge of $1.0
million.
Additionally,
the effective rates in both years include the effects of (1) non-deductible
expenses, (2) adjustments related to prior year tax matters, (3) minority
interests in income of consolidated subsidiaries which are not taxable to us but
which are not deducted from the pre-tax income used to calculate the effective
tax rates and (4) state income taxes, net of Federal income tax benefit, due to
the differing mix of pre-tax income or loss among the consolidated entities
which file state tax returns on an individual basis, the effects of which are
lower in 2007 as compared to 2006 due to the pre-tax income or loss in the
respective periods.
Minority
Interests in Income of Consolidated Subsidiaries
Minority
interests in income of consolidated subsidiaries decreased by $8.8 million
principally reflecting a decrease of $9.1 million as a result of lower income of
Deerfield through December 21, 2007, the date of the Deerfield Sale, as compared
with 2006.
Income
(Loss) From Discontinued Operations
The loss
from discontinued operations of $0.1 million in 2006 consists of a $1.3 million
loss from operations related to our closing two underperforming restaurants,
substantially offset by (1) the release of $0.7 million of reserves for state
income taxes no longer required upon the expiration of a state income tax
statute of limitations and (2) the release of $0.5 million of certain other
accruals as a result of revised estimates to liquidate the remaining
liabilities. The income from discontinued operations of $1.0 million
in 2007 consists of a $1.1 million release of an accrual for state income taxes
no longer required after the settlement of a state income tax audit partially
offset by an additional $0.1 million loss relating to the finalization of the
leasing arrangements of the two closed restaurants mentioned above.
Net
Income (Loss)
Our net
results improved $27.0 million from a loss of $10.9 million in 2006 to income of
$16.1 million in 2007. This increase is a result of the
after-tax and applicable minority interest effects of the variances discussed
above.
2006
Compared with 2005
Net
Sales
Our net
sales, which were generated entirely from our Company-owned restaurants,
increased $502.5 million to $1,073.3 million for 2006 from $570.8 million for
2005, primarily due to the effect of including RTM in our results for all of
2006 but only for the portion of 2005 following the July 25, 2005 acquisition
date. In addition, net sales were favorably affected by 22 net
Company-owned restaurants added during 2006.
Same-store
sales of our Company-owned restaurants increased 1% in
2006. Same-store sales of our Company-owned restaurants were
positively impacted by (1) our 2006 marketing initiatives, including value
oriented menu offerings, an enhanced menu board design and new promotions, (2)
the launch in March 2006 of Arby’s Chicken Naturals®, a line of menu offerings
made with 100 percent all natural chicken breast and (3) selective price
increases implemented in November 2006. Partially offsetting these
positive factors was the effect of higher fuel prices on consumers’
discretionary income which we believe had a negative impact on our sales
beginning in the second half of 2005, although the effect moderated in the
second half of 2006. Same-store sales growth of our Company-owned
restaurants was less than the 5% same-store sales growth of our franchised
restaurants discussed below primarily due to (1) the introduction and use
throughout 2006 of local marketing initiatives by our franchisees similar to
those initiatives which we were already using for Company-owned restaurants in
2005, including more effective local television advertising and increased
couponing, and (2) the disproportionate number of Company-owned restaurants in
the economically-weaker Michigan and Ohio regions which underperformed the
system.
Franchise
Revenues
Our
franchise revenues, which were generated entirely from the franchised
restaurants, decreased $9.2 million to $82.0 million for 2006 from $91.2 million
for 2005, reflecting $16.3 million of franchise revenues from RTM recognized in
2005 for the period prior to the RTM Acquisition whereas franchise revenues from
RTM are eliminated in consolidation for the full year of 2006. Aside
from the effect of the RTM Acquisition, franchise revenues increased $7.1
million in 2006, reflecting (1) a $3.2 million improvement in royalties due to a
5% increase in same-store sales of the franchised restaurants in 2006 as
compared with 2005, (2) a $2.9 million net increase in royalties from the 94
franchised restaurants opened in 2006, with generally higher than average sales
volumes, and the 16 restaurants sold to franchisees in 2006 replacing the
royalties from the 40 generally underperforming restaurants closed and the
elimination of royalties from 13 restaurants we acquired from franchisees in
2006 and (3) a $1.0 million increase in franchise and related
fees. The increase in same-store sales of the franchised restaurants
reflects the factors affecting same-store sales of our Company-owned restaurants
as well as the additional factors affecting the franchised restaurants compared
with our Company-owned restaurants discussed above under “Net
Sales.”
Asset
Management and Related Fees
Our asset
management and related fees, which were generated entirely from the management
of CDOs and Funds by Deerfield, increased $22.7 million, or 35%, to $88.0
million for 2006 from $65.3 million for 2005. This increase reflects
(1) a $5.7 million increase in incentive fees from Funds other than the REIT,
principally related to one of the Funds which experienced improved performance,
including the impact of higher assets under management, (2) $4.6 million in
management and related fees from new CDOs and Funds, (3) a $4.4 million increase
in management and incentive fees from the REIT principally reflecting the full
year effect in 2006 of a $363.5 million increase in assets under management for
the REIT resulting from an initial public stock offering in June 2005, (4) a
$4.1 million increase in incentive fees from CDOs principally due to the
recognition of contingent fees upon the early termination of a particular CDO
and (5) a $3.9 million increase in management fees principally reflecting higher
assets under management of previously existing CDOs and Funds other than the
REIT.
Cost
of Sales, Excluding Depreciation and Amortization
Our cost
of sales, excluding depreciation and amortization resulted entirely from the
Company-owned restaurants. Cost of sales increased $360.6 million to
$778.6 million for 2006 from $418.0 million for 2005, resulting in a gross
margin of 27% for each year. The increase in cost of sales is
primarily attributable to the full year effect in 2006 of the restaurants
acquired in the RTM Acquisition and the effect of the 22 net restaurants added
in 2006. Our overall gross margin was positively affected by (1) the
inclusion of restaurants acquired in the RTM Acquisition with their higher gross
margins for the full year 2006 compared with only the portion of 2005 following
the July 25, 2005 acquisition date, (2) our continuing implementation of the
more effective operational procedures of the RTM restaurants at the restaurants
we owned prior to the RTM Acquisition, (3) increased beverage rebates resulting
from the agreement for Pepsi beverage products effective January 1, 2006 and (4)
decreases in our cost of beef. These positive effects were
substantially offset by the effect of increased price discounting principally in
the second half of 2006 associated with our value oriented menu
offerings.
Cost
of Services, Excluding Depreciation and Amortization
Our cost
of services, excluding depreciation and amortization, which resulted entirely
from the management of CDOs and Funds by Deerfield, increased $10.5 million, or
42%, to $35.3 million for 2006 from $24.8 million for 2005 principally due to
the hiring of additional personnel to support our current and anticipated growth
in assets under management and increased incentive compensation
levels.
Our
franchise revenues have no associated cost of services.
Advertising
and Promotions
Our
advertising and promotions expenses consist of third party costs for local and
national television, radio, direct mail and outdoor advertising as well as point
of purchase materials and local restaurant marketing. These expenses
increased $35.1 million principally due to the full year effect on advertising
and promotions in 2006 of the restaurants acquired in the RTM
Acquisition. However, advertising and promotions expenses as a
percentage of net sales decreased slightly from 7.6% in 2005 to 7.3% in
2006.
General
and Administrative, Excluding Depreciation and Amortization
In
accordance with FSP AIR-1 we accounted for the adoption of the direct expensing
method retroactively. As such, our general and administrative
expenses, excluding depreciation and amortization have been restated for both
years presented.
Our
general and administrative expenses, excluding depreciation and amortization
increased $30.7 million, reflecting a $54.9 million increase in general and
administrative expenses of our restaurant segment principally relating to the
full year effect of the RTM Acquisition on 2006. Such increase in our
restaurant segment reflects (1) a $26.8 million increase in salaries and
incentive compensation as a result of increased headcount due to the RTM
Acquisition and the strengthening of the infrastructure of our restaurant
segment, (2) a $10.3 million increase in fringe benefits, recruiting, travel,
training and other employee-related costs resulting from the increased
headcount, (3) a $7.6 million increase in costs related to outside consultants
that we utilized to assist with the integration of RTM, including compliance
with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the integration of computer systems, (4)
a $5.6 million increase in severance and related charges of which $4.0 million
was in connection with the replacement of three senior restaurant executives
during 2006 and (5) a $4.7 million increase in employee share-based compensation
resulting from the adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No.
123 (revised 2004) “Share-Based Payment,” which we refer to as SFAS 123(R),
which we adopted effective January 2, 2006 (see discussion in following
paragraphs). Aside from the increase attributable to our restaurant
segment, general and administrative expenses decreased $24.2 million primarily
due to (1) an $18.4 million decrease in share-based compensation (see the
discussion in the following paragraphs), (2) a $3.6 million increase in the
reimbursement of our expenses by the Management Company for the allocable cost
of services provided by us to the Management Company and (3) a $0.5 million
decrease in deferred compensation expense, from $2.2 million in 2005 to $1.7
million in 2006. The deferred compensation expense represents the net
increase in the fair value of investments in the Deferred Compensation
Trusts. The decrease from 2005 includes the effect of a $2.1 million
impairment charge related to a significant decline in value of one of the
investments in the Deferred Compensation Trusts recognized in 2006 with a
corresponding equal reduction of “Investment income, net.”
As
indicated above, effective January 2, 2006, we adopted SFAS 123(R) which revised
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 “Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation,” which we refer to as SFAS 123. As a result, we now
measure the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of
equity instruments, including grants of employee stock options and restricted
stock, based on the fair value of the award at the date of grant rather than its
intrinsic value, the method we previously used. We are using the
modified prospective application method under SFAS 123(R) and elected not to use
retrospective application. Thus, amortization of the fair value of
all nonvested grants as of January 2, 2006, as determined under the previous pro
forma disclosure provisions of SFAS 123, except as adjusted for estimated
forfeitures, is included in our results of operations commencing January 2,
2006, and prior periods are not restated. Employee stock compensation
grants or grants modified, repurchased or cancelled on or after January 2, 2006
are valued in accordance with SFAS 123(R). Had we used the fair value
alternative under SFAS 123 during 2005, our pretax compensation expense using
the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model would have been $15.6 million
higher, or $10.0 million after taxes and minority interests.
The
Company’s total share-based compensation included in general and administrative
expenses in 2006 decreased $13.7 million, reflecting a $4.7 million increase in
our restaurant segment more than offset by an $18.4 million decrease excluding
our restaurant segment as disclosed above. The $13.7 million net
decrease principally reflects a $16.4 million provision in 2005 for the
intrinsic value of stock options exercised by the Executives that were replaced
by us on the date of exercise, as compared with a $1.8 million provision in 2006
for the fair value of stock options granted by us to replace stock options
exercised by two senior executive officers other than the Executives, in each
case for our own tax planning reasons. We also recognized $4.2
million of lower share-based compensation on equity instruments of certain
subsidiaries and our contingently issuable performance-based restricted shares
of our class A and class B common stock granted in 2005 due to the declining
amounts of compensation expense, which is recognized ratably over their vesting
periods, principally as a result of vesting during 2006. These
decreases were partially offset by the additional compensation expense of $6.9
million for the fair value of stock options recognized in 2006 under SFAS
123(R).
Depreciation
and Amortization, Excluding Amortization of Deferred Financing
Costs
Our
depreciation and amortization, excluding amortization of deferred financing
costs increased $29.6 million, principally reflecting the full year effect in
2006 of the RTM Acquisition and, to a much lesser extent, a $3.6 million
increase in asset impairment charges principally related to underperforming
restaurants and early termination of certain asset management contracts for
CDOs.
Facilities
Relocation and Corporate Restructuring
The
charges of $3.3 million in 2006 included $3.2 million of general corporate
expense principally representing a fee related to our decision in 2006 to
terminate the lease of an office facility in Rye Brook, New York rather than
continue our efforts to sublease the facility. The charges of $13.5 million in
2005 consisted of $12.0 million related to our restaurant segment and $1.5
million of general corporate charges. The $12.0 million of charges in
our restaurant segment principally related to combining our existing restaurant
operations with those of RTM following the RTM Acquisition and relocating the
corporate office of the restaurant group from Fort Lauderdale, Florida to new
offices in Atlanta, Georgia. RTM and AFA Service Corporation, an
independently controlled advertising cooperative, which we refer to as AFA,
concurrently relocated from their former facilities in Atlanta to the new
offices in Atlanta. The charges consisted of severance and employee
retention incentives, employee relocation costs, lease termination costs and
office relocation expenses. The general corporate charges of $1.5
million related to our decision in December 2005 not to move our corporate
offices from New York City to the newly leased office facility in Rye Brook, New
York. This charge represented our estimate as of the end of 2005 of
all future costs, net of estimated sublease rental income, related to the Rye
Brook lease subsequent to the decision not to move the corporate
offices.
Loss
on Settlements of Unfavorable Franchise Rights
The loss
of $0.9 million in 2006 related to certain of the 13 franchised restaurants we
acquired during the year and the loss of $17.2 million in 2005 consisted
principally of $17.0 million in connection with the RTM
Acquisition.
Interest
Expense
Interest
expense increased $45.3 million reflecting (1) a $33.6 million increase in
interest expense on debt securities sold with an obligation to purchase or under
agreements to repurchase in connection with the significant increase in the use
of leverage in the Opportunities Fund prior to the Redemption as of September
29, 2006, (2) an $11.2 million net increase in interest expense reflecting the
higher average debt of our restaurant segment following the Term Loan and (3)
$8.8 million of interest expense principally relating to the full year effect in
2006 of an increase in sale-leaseback and capitalized lease obligations due to
the obligations assumed in the RTM Acquisition and obligations entered into
subsequently both for new restaurants opened and the renewal of expiring
leases. These increases were partially offset by an $8.4 million
decrease in interest expense related to the convertible notes conversions, as
discussed in more detail below under “Liquidity and Capital Resources –
Convertible Notes.” As a result of the Redemption we no longer
consolidate the Opportunities Fund subsequent to September 29,
2006.
Insurance
Expense Related to Long-Term Debt
Insurance
expense related to long-term debt of $2.3 million in 2005 did not recur in 2006
due to the repayment of the related debt as part of the
Refinancing.
Loss
on Early Extinguishments of Debt
The loss
on early extinguishments of debt of $35.8 million in 2005 resulted from the
Refinancing and consisted of $27.4 million of prepayment penalties, $4.8 million
of write-offs of previously unamortized deferred financing costs and original
issue discount, $3.5 million of accelerated insurance payments related to the
extinguished debt and $0.1 million of fees. The loss on early
extinguishments of debt of $14.1 million in 2006 consisted of (1) $13.1 million
which resulted from the Convertible Notes Conversions and consisted of $9.0
million of negotiated inducement premiums that we paid in cash and shares of our
class B common stock, the write-off of $4.0 million of related
previously unamortized deferred financing costs and $0.1 million of fees related
to the conversions and (2) a $1.0 million write-off of previously unamortized
deferred financing costs in connection with the Term Loan
Prepayments.
Investment
Income, Net
The
following table summarizes and compares the major components of investment
income, net:
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
|
(In
Millions)
|
|
Interest
income
|
|
$ |
42.7 |
|
|
$ |
72.5 |
|
|
$ |
29.8 |
|
Other
than temporary unrealized losses
|
|
|
(1.5 |
) |
|
|
(4.1 |
) |
|
|
(2.6 |
) |
Recognized
net gains
|
|
|
12.7 |
|
|
|
10.6 |
|
|
|
(2.1 |
) |
Distributions,
including dividends
|
|
|
1.9 |
|
|
|
1.5 |
|
|
|
(0.4 |
) |
Other
|
|
|
(0.5 |
) |
|
|
(0.3 |
) |
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
$ |
55.3 |
|
|
$ |
80.2 |
|
|
$ |
24.9 |
|
Interest
income increased $29.8 million principally due to higher average outstanding
balances of our interest-bearing investments reflecting the use of significant
leverage in the Opportunities Fund prior to the Redemption (see the paragraph
below). In addition, we experienced an increase in average rates
principally due to our investing through the use of leverage in the
Opportunities Fund in some higher yielding, but more risk-inherent, debt
securities with the objective of improving the overall return on our
interest-bearing investments and the general increase in the money market and
short-term interest rate environment. Despite the higher outstanding
balances of our interest-bearing investments, these balances, net of related
leveraging liabilities, decreased principally due to the liquidation of some of
those investments to provide cash principally for the RTM Acquisition in July
2005. Our other than temporary unrealized losses increased $2.6
million, reflecting the recognition of a $2.1 million impairment charge related
to the significant decline in the market value of one of the investments in the
Deferred Compensation Trusts in 2006. The $2.1 million impairment
charge related to the Deferred Compensation Trusts had a corresponding equal
reduction of “General and administrative, excluding depreciation and
amortization.” Any other than temporary unrealized losses are
dependant upon the underlying economics and/or volatility in the value of our
investments in available-for-sale securities and cost method investments and may
or may not recur in future periods. Our recognized net gains include
(1) realized gains and losses on sales of our available-for-sale securities and
our investments accounted for under the cost method of accounting and (2)
realized and unrealized gains and losses on changes in the fair values of our
trading securities, including derivatives, and our securities sold short with an
obligation to purchase, which were principally recognized by the Opportunities
Fund and the DM Fund. The $2.1 million decrease in our recognized net
gains is principally due to lesser gains realized on the sales of two investment
limited partnerships in 2006 compared with the gains realized on the sales of
two investment limited partnerships in 2005, partially offset by a gain realized
on the sale of another cost method investment in 2006 which did not occur in
2005. All of these recognized gains and losses may vary significantly
in future periods depending upon the timing of the sales of our investments, or
the changes in the value of our investments, as applicable.
As a
result of the Redemption, our net investment income and interest expense are no
longer affected by the significant leverage associated with the Opportunities
Fund after September 29, 2006.
Gain
on Sale of Unconsolidated Businesses
The gain
on sale of unconsolidated businesses decreased $9.1 million to $4.0 million for
2006 from $13.1 million for 2005. This decrease principally reflects
(1) a $9.5 million decrease in gains on sales of portions of our investment in
Encore and (2) a $1.3 million decrease in non-cash gains from (a) our equity in
the net proceeds to both the REIT in 2005 and Encore in 2005 and 2006 from their
sales of stock, including shares issued for an Encore business acquisition in
2005 and exercises of stock options, over the portion of our respective carrying
values allocable to our decrease in ownership percentages and (b) the final
amortization in 2005 of deferred gain on a restricted Encore stock award to a
former officer of ours. In accordance with our accounting policy, we
recognize a non-cash gain or loss upon sale by an equity investee of any
previously unissued stock to third parties to the extent of the decrease in our
ownership of the investee to the extent realization of the gain is reasonably
assured. These decreases were partially offset by a $1.7 million gain
on sale of a portion of our cost basis investment in Jurlique in
2006.
Other
Income, Net
Other
income, net increased $0.8 million, principally due to (1) $1.5 million of costs
recognized in 2005 related to our decision not to pursue a certain financing
alternative in connection with the RTM Acquisition and (2) $1.4 million of costs
incurred in 2005 related to a business acquisition proposal we submitted but was
not accepted. The positive effect of these factors on other income in
2006 were partially offset by (1) $2.1 million of costs recognized in 2006
related to a strategic business alternative that was not pursued, (2) a $0.9
million decrease from the foreign currency transaction and derivatives related
to Jurlique from gains of $0.5 million in 2005 to losses of $0.4 million in
2006, (3) a $0.7 million gain recognized in 2005 on lease termination of an
underperforming Company-owned restaurant and (4) a $0.3 million recovery in 2005
upon collection of a fully-reserved non-trade note receivable held by a
subsidiary which predated our acquisition of that subsidiary.
Income
(Loss) From Continuing Operations Before Income Taxes and Minority
Interests
Our
income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes and minority
interests improved $71.3 million to income of $5.3 million in 2006 from a loss
of $66.0 million in 2005. Both fiscal years reflect the retroactive
adjustment of FSP AIR-1. This improvement is attributed principally
to the decrease in certain significant charges in 2006 as compared with 2005,
including (1) a $21.7 million decrease in the loss on early extinguishments of
debt, reflecting higher charges associated with the Refinancing in 2005 as
compared with the charges associated with our Convertible Notes Conversions and
Term Loan Prepayments in 2006, (2) a $16.3 million decrease in the loss on
settlements of unfavorable franchise rights principally reflecting a $17.0
million loss in 2005 in connection with the RTM Acquisition, (3) a $14.3 million
decrease in total share-based compensation, of which $13.7 million was reflected
in general and administrative expenses, including $16.4 million of compensation
expense in 2005 for the intrinsic value of stock options exercised by the
Executives and replaced by us and (4) a $10.2 million decrease in facilities
relocation and corporate restructuring charges principally in connection with
combining our existing restaurant operations with those of RTM following the RTM
Acquisition. The effects of the other variances are discussed in the
captions above.
As
discussed above, we recognized deferred compensation expense of $2.2 million in
2005 and $1.7 million in 2006, within general and administrative expenses,
for net increases in the fair value of investments in the Deferred Compensation
Trusts. Under GAAP, we were unable to recognize any investment income
for unrealized increases in the fair value of those investments in the Deferred
Compensation Trusts that were accounted for under the cost method of
accounting. Accordingly, we recognized net investment income from
investments in the Deferred Compensation Trusts of $1.8 million in 2005 and net
investment losses of $1.0 million in 2006. The net investment income
in 2005 consisted of realized gains from the sale of certain cost method
investments in the Deferred Compensation Trusts of $2.0 million, which included
increases in value prior to 2005 of $1.6 million, interest income of $0.1
million, less management fees of $0.3 million. The net investment
loss during 2006 consisted of an impairment charge of $2.1 million related to an
investment fund within the Deferred Compensation Trusts which experienced a
significant decline in market value which we deemed to be other than temporary
and management fess of less than $0.1 million, less realized gains from the sale
of certain cost method investments of $0.6 million, which included increases in
value prior to 2006 of $0.4 million, equity in earnings of an equity method
investment purchased and sold during 2006 of $0.4 million and interest income of
$0.2 million. The cumulative disparity between (1) deferred
compensation expense and net recognized investment income and (2) the obligation
to the Executives and the carrying value of the assets in the Deferred
Compensation Trusts reversed in 2007 when previously unrealized gains were
recognized upon the transfer of the investments in the Deferred Compensation
Trusts to the Executives.
(Provision
For) Benefit From Income Taxes
The
benefit from income taxes represented an effective rate of 25% in 2005 and the
provision for income taxes represented an effective rate of 86% in 2006 on the
respective income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes and
minority interests. The effective benefit rate in 2005 was lower
than, and the effective provision rate in 2006 was higher than, the United
States Federal statutory rate of 35% principally due to (1) the effect of
non-deductible compensation and other non-deductible expenses, (2) state income
taxes, net of Federal income tax benefit, due to the differing mix of pretax
income or loss among the consolidated subsidiaries which file state tax returns
on an individual company basis and (3) in 2005 the non-deductible loss on
settlements of unfavorable franchise rights discussed above. These
effects were partially offset by the effect of minority interests in income of
consolidated subsidiaries which were not taxable to us but which are not
deducted from the pretax income (loss) used to calculate the effective tax
rates. The effects of each of these items on the effective tax and
benefit rates were significantly different in 2005 and 2006 due to the relative
levels of income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes and
minority interests in each of those years.
Minority
Interests in Income of Consolidated Subsidiaries
The
minority interests in income of consolidated subsidiaries increased $2.7
million, principally reflecting (1) an increase of $2.6 million due to increased
income of Deerfield exclusive of costs discussed below in which we did not
participate and (2) an increase of $1.3 million due to the increased
participation of investors other than us in increased income of the
Opportunities Fund prior to the Redemption on September 29,
2006. These increases were partially offset by $1.2 million of costs
related to a strategic business alternative that was not pursued that were
incurred on behalf of and allocated entirely to the minority shareholders of
Deerfield and, accordingly, are reflected as a reduction of minority interests
in income of consolidated subsidiaries in 2006.
Income
(Loss) From Discontinued Operations
The
income (loss) from discontinued operations declined $3.4 million from income of
$3.3 million for 2005 to a loss of $0.1 million for 2006. The loss in
2006 consists of a $1.3 million loss from operations related to our closing two
underperforming restaurants, substantially offset by gains on disposal
consisting of (1) the release of $0.7 million of reserves for state income taxes
no longer required upon the expiration of a state income tax statute of
limitations and (2) the release of $0.5 million of certain other accruals as a
result of revised estimates to liquidate the remaining
liabilities. During 2005 we recorded an additional gain on disposal
of $3.3 million resulting from (1) the release of $2.8 million of reserves for
state income taxes no longer required upon the expiration of the statute of
limitations for examinations of certain of our state income tax returns and (2)
a $0.5 million gain from a sale of a former refrigeration property that
had been
held for sale and a reversal of a related reserve for potential environmental
liabilities associated with the property that were assumed by the
purchaser.
Net
Loss
Our net
loss decreased $44.3 million to $10.9 million in 2006 from $55.2 million in
2005. This decrease is due to the after-tax and applicable minority
interest effects of the variances discussed above.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
Cash
Flows From Continuing Operating Activities
Our
consolidated operating activities from continuing operations provided cash and
cash equivalents, which we refer to in this discussion as cash, of $20.8 million
during 2007 reflecting our net income of $16.1 million and non-cash adjustments
for depreciation and amortization of $75.4 million, our share-based compensation
of $10.0 million, and straight-line rent, net of $5.9 million, all partially
offset by our $40.2 million gain from the Deerfield Sale, $33.5 million of net
operating investment adjustments and a deferred income tax benefit of $10.8
million.
In
addition, the cash provided by changes in operating assets and liabilities of
$3.5 million principally reflects a $15.0 million decrease in accounts and notes
receivable due to collections of incentive fees outstanding as of December 31,
2006 in our former asset management segment which did not recur as of December
30, 2007 due to the Deerfield Sale, partially offset by a $7.4 million decrease
in accounts payable and accrued expenses and other current liabilities due to
(1) decreases in our incentive compensation accruals as a result of the
resignation of the Former Executives and other corporate officers and employees
as part of the Corporate Restructuring and as a result of weaker than planned
performance and (2) amounts related to our former asset management segment
included in the gain on the Deerfield Sale, offset by obligations remaining
related to the Corporate Restructuring of $12.2 million.
The net
operating investment adjustments in 2007 principally reflect $37.8 million of
other net recognized gains, net of other than temporary losses, and include
realized gains on the sale of our investments of $47.7 million during 2007
offset by other than temporary losses of $9.9 million. The other than
temporary losses included $8.7 million of impairment charges on certain
investments in CDOs at our former asset management segment and $1.1 million
of impairment charges based on the significant decline in the market value of
one of our available-for-sale securities.
We expect
positive cash flows from continuing operating activities during
2008 notwithstanding the remaining charges related to the
Corporate Restructuring.
Working
Capital and Capitalization
Working
capital, which equals current assets less current liabilities, was a deficiency
of ($36.9) million at December 30, 2007, reflecting a current ratio, which
equals current assets divided by current liabilities, of
0.8:1. Working capital at December 30, 2007 decreased $198.1 million
from $161.2 million at December 31, 2006, primarily due to (1) the
reclassification of $91.8 million of net current assets in the Equities Account
as non-current in connection with our entering into an agreement with the
Management Company whereby we will not withdraw our investment from the Equities
Account prior to December 31, 2010 and (2) the payment of $72.8 million under
the Contractual Settlements and (3) dividends paid of $32.1
million.
Our total
capitalization at December 30, 2007 was $1,188.2 million, consisting of
stockholders’ equity of $448.9 million and long-term debt of $739.3 million,
including current portion. Our total capitalization at December 30,
2007 decreased $14.2 million from $1,202.4 million at December 31, 2006, as
restated for FSP AIR-1, principally reflecting (1) dividends paid of $32.1
million and (2) the components of comprehensive loss that bypass net income of
$17.0 million principally reflecting the reclassification of prior period
unrealized holding gains into net income upon our sales of available for sale
securities, all partially offset by (1) our $16.1 million net income and (2) a
$14.7 million net increase in long-term debt, including current portion and
notes payable.
Credit
Agreement
The
Credit Agreement includes the Term Loan with a remaining principal balance of
$555.1 million as of December 30, 2007 and a senior secured revolving credit
facility of $100.0 million, under which there were no borrowings as of December
30, 2007. However, the availability under the facility as of December
30, 2007 was $92.3 million, which is net of a reduction of $7.7 million for
outstanding letters of credit. Of the Term Loan balance, including
the excess cash flow payment as described below, approximately $18.8 million is
due in 2008, $6.2 million in 2009, $7.8 million in 2010, $294.5 million in 2011
and $227.8 million in 2012. The Term Loan requires prepayments of
principal amounts resulting from certain events and from excess cash flow of the
restaurant segment as determined under the Credit Agreement, which we refer to
as the Excess Cash Flow Payment. The excess cash flow calculation results in a
payment of approximately $12.5 million that is due in the first half of
2008.
Sale-Leaseback
Obligations
We have
outstanding $105.9 million of sale-leaseback obligations as of December 30,
2007, which relate to our restaurant segment and are due through 2028, of which
$2.4 million is due in 2008.
Capitalized
Lease Obligations
We have
outstanding $72.3 million of capitalized lease obligations as of December 30,
2007, which relate to our restaurant segment and extend through 2036, of which
$4.4 million is due in 2008.
Other
Long-Term Debt
We have
outstanding a secured bank term loan payable in 2008 in the amount of $2.2
million as of December 30, 2007. Additionally, we have outstanding
$1.8 million of leasehold notes as of December 30, 2007, which are due through
2018, of which $0.1 million is due in 2008.
Convertible
Notes
We have
outstanding as of December 30, 2007, $2.1 million of Convertible Notes which do
not have any scheduled principal repayments prior to 2023 and are convertible
into 52,000 shares of our class A common stock and 105,000 shares of our class B
common stock. The Convertible Notes are redeemable at our option
commencing May 20, 2010 and at the option of the holders on May 15, 2010, 2015
and 2020 or upon the occurrence of a fundamental change, as defined, relating to
us, in each case at a price of 100% of the principal amount of the Convertible
Notes plus accrued interest.
In 2006,
an aggregate of $172.9 million principal amount of the Convertible Notes was
converted or effectively converted into an aggregate of 4,323,000 shares of our
class A common stock and 8,645,000 shares of our class B common
stock. In order to induce the effective conversions, we paid
negotiated premiums aggregating $9.0 million to some converting noteholders
consisting of cash of $5.0 million and 244,000 shares of our class B common
stock with an aggregate fair value of $4.0 million based on the closing market
price of our class B common stock on the dates of the effective conversions in
lieu of cash to certain of those noteholders.
Revolving
Credit Facilities
We have $92.3
million available for borrowing under our restaurant segment’s $100.0 million
revolving credit facility as of December 30, 2007, which is net of the reduction
of $7.7 million for outstanding letters of credit noted above. The
revolving credit facility expires on July 25, 2011. In addition, our
restaurant segment has a $30.0 million conditional funding commitment for
sale-leaseback financing, of which the full amount was available as of December
30, 2007, from a real estate finance company for development and operation of
Arby’s restaurants which is cancellable on 60 days notice and expires on July
31, 2008. Additionally, AFA has $3.5 million available for borrowing
under its $3.5 million line of credit.
Debt
Repayments and Covenants
Our total
scheduled long-term debt and notes payable repayments during 2008 are $27.8
million consisting of $18.7 million under our Term Loans, including the Excess
Cash Flow Payment, $4.4 million relating to capitalized leases, $2.4 million
relating to sale-leaseback obligations, $2.2 million under our secured bank term
loan and $0.1 million under our leasehold notes.
Our
Credit Agreement contains various covenants, as amended during 2007 to make them
less restrictive, relating to our restaurant segment, the most restrictive of
which (1) require periodic financial reporting, (2) require meeting certain
leverage and interest coverage ratio tests and (3) restrict, among other
matters, (a) the incurrence of indebtedness, (b) certain asset dispositions, (c)
certain affiliate transactions, (d) certain investments, (e) certain capital
expenditures and (f) the payment of dividends indirectly to
Triarc. We were in compliance with all of these covenants as of
December 30, 2007 and we expect to remain in compliance with all of these
covenants during 2008. As of December 30, 2007 there was $5.0 million
available for the payment of dividends indirectly to Triarc under the covenants
of the Credit Agreement.
A
significant number of the underlying leases for our sale-leaseback obligations
and our capitalized lease obligations, as well as our operating leases, require
or required periodic financial reporting of certain subsidiary entities within
our restaurant segment or of individual restaurants, which in many cases has not
been prepared or reported. We have negotiated waivers and alternative
covenants with our most significant lessors which substitute consolidated
financial reporting of our restaurant segment for that of individual subsidiary
entities and which modify restaurant level reporting requirements for more than
half of the affected leases. Nevertheless, as of December 30, 2007,
we were not in compliance, and remain not in compliance, with the reporting
requirements under those leases for which waivers and alternative financial
reporting covenants have not been negotiated. However, none of the
lessors has asserted that we are in default of any of those lease
agreements. We do not believe that this non-compliance will have a
material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position or results of
operations.
Contractual
Obligations
The
following table summarizes the expected payments under our outstanding
contractual obligations at December 30, 2007:
|
|
Fiscal
Years
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
2009-2010
|
|
|
|
2011-2012
|
|
|
After
2012
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
(In
Millions)
|
|
Long-term
debt (a)
|
|
$ |
21.0 |
|
|
$ |
14.3 |
|
|
$ |
522.9 |
|
|
$ |
2.9 |
|
|
$ |
561.1 |
|
Sale-leaseback
obligations (b)
|
|
|
2.4 |
|
|
|
6.1 |
|
|
|
10.1 |
|
|
|
87.3 |
|
|
|
105.9 |
|
Capitalized
lease obligations (b)
|
|
|
4.4 |
|
|
|
10.1 |
|
|
|
8.1 |
|
|
|
49.7 |
|
|
|
72.3 |
|
Operating
leases (c)
|
|
|
77.5 |
|
|
|
138.8 |
|
|
|
119.4 |
|
|
|
404.6 |
|
|
|
740.3 |
|
Purchase
obligations (d)
|
|
|
24.7 |
|
|
|
18.5 |
|
|
|
18.9 |
|
|
|
35.6 |
|
|
|
97.7 |
|
Severance
obligations (e)
|
|
|
11.3 |
|
|
|
0.7 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
12.2 |
|
Total
(f)
|
|
$ |
141.3 |
|
|
$ |
188.5 |
|
|
$ |
679.6 |
|
|
$ |
580.1 |
|
|
$ |
1,589.5 |
|
(a)
|
Includes
in 2008, the excess cash flow payment of $12.5 million; excludes
sale-leaseback and capitalized lease obligations, which are shown
separately in the table, and
interest.
|
(b)
|
Excludes
interest; also excludes related sublease rental receipts of $10.8 million
on sale-leaseback obligations and $3.6 million on capitalized lease
obligations, respectively.
|
(c)
|
Represents
the future minimum rental obligations, including $37.6 million of
unfavorable lease amounts included in “Other liabilities” in our
consolidated balance sheet as of December 30, 2007 which will reduce our
rent expense in future periods. Also, these amounts have not
been decreased by $50.1 million of related sublease rental obligations due
to us.
|
(d)
|
Includes
(1) an approximate $73.4 million remaining obligation for our
Company-owned restaurants to purchase PepsiCo, Inc. beverage products
under an agreement to serve PepsiCo beverage products in all of our
Company-owned and franchised restaurants, (2) $22.9 million of purchase
obligations for expected future capital expenditures and (3) $1.4 million
of other purchase obligations.
|
(e)
|
Represents
severance for two former senior executives and severance and consulting
fees with respect to our New York headquarters employees in connection
with the Corporate Restructuring.
|
(f)
|
Excludes
Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting
for Uncertainty in Income Taxes,” which we refer to as “FIN 48”,
obligations of $12.3 million. The Company is unable to predict
when, and if, payment of any of this accrual will be
required.
|
Guarantees
and Commitments
Our
wholly-owned subsidiary, National Propane Corporation, which we refer to as
National Propane, retains a less than 1% special limited partner interest in our
former propane business, now known as AmeriGas Eagle Propane, L.P., which we
refer to as AmeriGas Eagle. National Propane agreed that while it
remains a special limited partner of AmeriGas Eagle, National Propane would
indemnify the owner of AmeriGas Eagle for any payments the owner makes related
to the owner’s obligations under certain of the debt of AmeriGas Eagle,
aggregating approximately $138.0 million as of December 30, 2007, if AmeriGas
Eagle is unable to repay or refinance such debt, but only after recourse by the
owner to the assets of AmeriGas Eagle. National Propane’s principal
asset is an intercompany note receivable from Triarc in the amount of $50.0
million as of December 30, 2007. We believe it is unlikely that we
will be called upon to make any payments under this indemnity. Prior
to 2005, AmeriGas Propane, L.P., which we refer to as AmeriGas Propane,
purchased all of the interests in AmeriGas Eagle other than National Propane’s
special limited partner interest. Either National Propane or AmeriGas
Propane may require AmeriGas Eagle to repurchase the special limited partner
interest. However, we believe it is unlikely that either party would
require repurchase prior to 2009 as either AmeriGas Propane would owe us tax
indemnification payments if AmeriGas Propane required the repurchase or we would
accelerate payment of deferred taxes of $35.9 million as of December 30, 2007,
including $34.5 million associated with the gain on sale of the propane business
and the remainder associated with other tax basis differences, prior to 2005, of
our propane business if National Propane required the repurchase. As
of December 30, 2007, we have net operating loss tax carryforwards sufficient to
offset substantially all of the remaining deferred taxes.
RTM
guarantees the lease obligations of 10 RTM restaurants formerly operated by
affiliates of RTM as of December 30, 2007, which we refer to as the Affiliate
Lease Guarantees. The RTM selling stockholders have indemnified us
with respect to the guarantee of the remaining lease obligations. Our
obligation related to 13 additional leases operated by affiliates of RTM was
released during 2007 in conjunction with their assignment and/or
termination. In addition, RTM remains contingently liable for 17
leases for restaurants sold by RTM prior to the RTM Acquisition if the
respective purchasers do not make the required lease payments. Our
obligation related to 4 additional leases that had been sold by RTM prior to the
RTM Acquisition was released during 2007 in conjunction with their assignment
and/or termination. All of these lease obligations, which extend
through 2025, including all existing extension or renewal option periods, could
aggregate a maximum of approximately $18.0 million as of December 30, 2007,
including approximately $14.0 million under the Affiliate Lease Guarantees,
assuming all scheduled lease payments have been made by the respective tenants
through December 30, 2007.
During
January 2008, we purchased 41 existing franchised Arby’s restaurants for an
aggregate net purchase price of approximately $15.0 million, including the
payment of approximately $9.2 million of cash and an assumption of approximately
$5.8 million of debt. Prior to the closing of the purchase, we were
the sublessor for approximately 27 of the locations that were
purchased.
AFA
incurred costs in December for a national advertising event which resulted in
advertising expenses in excess of dues collected for 2007. To
partially fund the deficit resulting from the December 2007 advertising event,
Arby’s prepaid an aggregate of $3.5 million of its 2008 dues to AFA in January
2008. The prepayment will be recouped by reducing future payments of
dues by our restaurant segment to AFA, with the total expected to be recouped
before the end of the 2008 third quarter.
Capital
Expenditures
In 2007, cash
capital expenditures amounted to $73.0 million and non-cash capital expenditures
consisting of capitalized leases and certain sale-leaseback obligations, which
we refer to as “Non-Cash Capital Expenditures”, amounted to $14.5
million. In 2008, we expect that cash capital expenditures will be
approximately $56.0 million, and Non-Cash Capital Expenditures will be
approximately $33.0 million, and will principally relate to (1) the opening of
an estimated 50 new Company-owned restaurants, (2) remodeling some of our
existing restaurants and (3) maintenance capital expenditures for our
Company-owned restaurants. We have $22.9 million of outstanding
commitments for capital expenditures as of December 30, 2007, of which $15.9
million is expected to be paid in 2008.
Deerfield
Sale
On
December 21, 2007, we sold our 63.6% capital interest in Deerfield, our former
asset management business, to the REIT. The Deerfield Sale resulted in proceeds
to us aggregating $134.6 million consisting of (1) 9,629,368 preferred shares,
which we refer to as the “Preferred Stock,” of the REIT with an estimated fair
value of $88.4 million before expenses of the sale and the amount excluded from
the gain as described below and (2) $48.0 million principal amount of senior
secured notes of the REIT due 2012, which we refer to as the “REIT Notes,” with
an estimated fair value of $46.2 million. The Preferred Stock contains a
mandatory redemption feature seven years after their issuance and, as such, are
being accounted for as available-for-sale debt securities. The Deerfield Sale
resulted in an approximate pretax gain of $40.2 million, net of the $6.9 million
unrecognized gain due to our continuing interest in the REIT, and is net of $2.3
million of related fees and expenses. The recorded gain on the date of sale
excluded $7.7 million that we could not recognize because of our then
approximate 16% continuing interest in Deerfield through our ownership of the
Preferred Stock and common stock of the REIT we already owned. As a result of
the subsequent distribution of the 1,000,000 REIT common shares previously owned
by the Company, our ownership in the REIT decreased to approximately 15% and we
recognized $0.8 million of the originally unrecognized gain. The fees and
expenses include $0.8 million representing a portion of the additional fees that
are attributable to our utilization of Management Company personnel in
connection with the provision of services in excess of the amount originally
contemplated by the parties under the Services Agreement. Expenses
related to the Deerfield Sale incurred after September 30, 2007 are being paid
either by Deerfield or from a $0.3 million fund paid by the REIT to us at
closing, as the representative of the sellers. The payment of those expenses
remain a liability of ours but should they not be paid by the REIT, we are
entitled to be reimbursed for any payments made by us on their
behalf. The proceeds are subject to finalization of a post-closing
purchase price adjustment, if any, pursuant to provisions of the Deerfield Sale
agreement.
In
response to unanticipated credit and liquidity events in 2008, the REIT
announced that it is repositioning its investment portfolio to focus on agency
only mortgage-backed securities and on fee-based management
activities. In addition, the REIT announced that during the first
quarter of 2008, its portfolio was adversely impacted by the further
deterioration of the global credit markets and that, as a result, it has sold a
significant portion of its mortgage-backed securities and significantly reduced
the net notional amount of interest rate swaps used to hedge a portion of its
mortgage-backed securities, all at a net loss of approximately $233.0 million to
the REIT.
We are
currently evaluating the impact these changes in the REIT’s investment holdings
will have on the fair value and carrying value of our various investments in the
REIT. We continue to monitor the situation in order to determine
whether it will be necessary to record future impairment charges with respect to
our investments in the REIT.
Dividends
During
2007 we paid regular quarterly cash dividends of $0.08 and $0.09 per share on
our class A and class B common stock, respectively, aggregating $32.1
million. On January 30, 2008, we declared regular quarterly cash
dividends of $0.08 and $0.09 per share on our class A common stock and class B
common stock, respectively, payable on March 14, 2008 to holders of record on
March 1, 2008. Our board of directors has determined that regular
quarterly cash dividends paid on each share of class B common stock will be at
least 110% of the regular quarterly cash dividends paid on each share of class A
common stock through the first fiscal quarter of 2008, but has not yet made any
similar determination beyond that date. We currently intend to
continue to declare and pay regular quarterly cash dividends; however, there can
be no assurance that any regular quarterly dividends will be declared or paid in
the future or of the amount or timing of such dividends, if any. If
we pay regular quarterly cash dividends for the remainder of 2008 at the same
rate as declared in our 2008 first quarter and do not pay any special cash
dividends, our total cash requirement for dividends for all of 2008 would be
approximately $32.2 million based on the number of our class A and class B
common shares outstanding at February 15, 2008.
Income
Taxes
The
statute of limitations for examination by the Internal Revenue Service, which we
refer to as the IRS, of our Federal income tax return for the year ended
December 28, 2003 expired during 2007 and years prior thereto are no longer
subject to examination. Our Federal income tax returns for years
subsequent to December 28, 2003 are not currently under examination by the IRS
although some of our state income tax returns are currently under
examination. We have received notices of proposed tax adjustments
aggregating $4.1 million in connection with certain of these state income tax
returns. However, we have disputed these notices and, accordingly,
cannot determine
the ultimate amount of any resulting tax liability or any related interest and
penalties.
Treasury
Stock Purchases
Our
management is currently authorized, when and if market conditions warrant and to
the extent legally permissible, to repurchase through December 28, 2008 up to a
total of $50.0 million of our class A and class B common stock. We
did not make any treasury stock purchases during 2007 and we cannot assure you
that we will repurchase any shares under this program in the
future.
Universal
Shelf Registration Statement
Prior to
2005, the Securities and Exchange Commission declared effective a Triarc
universal shelf registration statement in connection with the possible future
offer and sale, from time to time, of up to $2.0 billion of our common stock,
preferred stock, debt securities and warrants to purchase any of these types of
securities. Unless otherwise described in the applicable prospectus
supplement relating to any offered securities, we anticipate using the net
proceeds of each offering for general corporate purposes, including financing of
acquisitions and capital expenditures, additions to working capital and
repayment of existing debt. We have not presently made any decision
to issue any specific securities under this universal shelf registration
statement.
Cash
Requirements
Our
consolidated cash requirements for continuing operations for 2008, exclusive of
operating cash flow requirements, consist principally of (1) cash capital
expenditures of approximately $56.0 million, (2) a maximum of an aggregate $50.0
million of payments for repurchases, if any, of our class A and class B common
stock for treasury under our current stock repurchase program, (3) regular
quarterly cash dividends aggregating approximately $32.2 million, (4) scheduled
debt principal repayments aggregating $27.8 million, including the Excess Cash
Flow Payment, (5) the costs of any business acquisitions, including the $9.2
million cash portion of the purchase price of 41 restaurants purchased in
January 2008 and (6) any additional prepayments under our Credit
Agreement. We anticipate meeting all of these requirements through
(1) cash flows from continuing operating activities, (2) borrowings under our
restaurant segment’s revolving credit facility of which $92.3 million is unused
as of December 30, 2007, (3) the $30.0 million conditional funding commitment
for sale-leaseback financing from the real estate finance company, all of which
is unused as of December 30, 2007 and (4) proceeds from sales, if any, of up to
$2.0 billion of our securities under the universal shelf registration
statement.
Legal
and Environmental Matters
In 2001, a
vacant property owned by Adams Packing Association, Inc., which we refer to as
Adams Packing, an inactive subsidiary of ours, was listed by the United States
Environmental Protection Agency on the Comprehensive Environmental Response,
Compensation and Liability Information System, which we refer to as CERCLIS,
list of known or suspected contaminated sites. The CERCLIS listing
appears to have been based on an allegation that a former tenant of Adams
Packing conducted drum recycling operations at the site from some time prior to
1971 until the late 1970s. The business operations of Adams Packing
were sold in December 1992. In February 2003, Adams Packing and the
Florida Department of Environmental Protection, which we refer to as the FDEP,
agreed to a consent order that provided for development of a work plan for
further investigation of the site and limited remediation of the identified
contamination. In May 2003, the FDEP approved the work plan submitted
by Adams Packing’ environmental consultant and during 2004 the work under that
plan was completed. Adams Packing submitted its contamination
assessment report to the FDEP in March 2004. In August 2004, the FDEP
agreed to a monitoring plan consisting of two sampling events which occurred in
January and June 2005 and the results were submitted to the FDEP for its
review. In November 2005, Adams Packing received a letter from the
FDEP identifying certain open issues with respect to the
property. The letter did not specify whether any further actions are
required to be taken by Adams Packing. Adams Packing sought
clarification from the FDEP in order to attempt to resolve this
matter. On May 1, 2007, the FDEP sent a letter clarifying their prior
correspondence and reiterated the open issues identified in their November 2005
letter. In addition, the FDEP offered Adams Packing the option of
voluntarily taking part in a recently adopted state program that could lessen
site clean up standards, should such a clean up be required after a mandatory
further study and site assessment report. We, our consultants and our
outside counsel are presently reviewing this option and no decision has been
made on a course of action based on the FDEP’s offer. In January
2008, Adams Packing replied to the FDEP requesting an extension of time to April
30, 2008 to respond to the May 1, 2007 letter while Adams Packing continues to
work on potential solutions to the matter. Nonetheless, based on
amounts spent prior to 2006 of $1.7 million for all of these costs and after
taking into consideration various legal defenses available to us, including
Adams Packing, we expect that the final resolution of this matter will not have
a material effect on our financial position or results of
operations.
In
addition to the environmental matter described above, we are involved in other
litigation and claims incidental to our current and prior
businesses. We and our subsidiaries have reserves for all of our
legal and environmental matters aggregating $0.7 million as of December 30,
2007. Although the outcome of these matters cannot be predicted with
certainty and some of these matters may be disposed of unfavorably to us, based
on currently available information, including legal defenses available to us
and/or our subsidiaries, and given the aforementioned reserves and our insurance
coverages, we do not believe that the outcome of these legal and environmental
matters will have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial
position or results of operations.
Application
of Critical Accounting Policies
The
preparation of our consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP
requires us to make estimates and assumptions in applying our critical
accounting policies that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities
and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the
consolidated financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and
expenses during the reporting period. Our estimates and assumptions
concern, among other things, uncertainties for tax, legal and environmental
matters, the valuations of some of our investments and impairment of long-lived
assets. We evaluate those estimates and assumptions on an ongoing
basis based on historical experience and on various other factors which we
believe are reasonable under the circumstances.
We
believe that the following represent our more critical estimates and assumptions
used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements:
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Recognition
of income tax benefits and estimated accruals for the resolution of income
tax matters which are subject to future examinations of our Federal and
state income tax returns by the Internal Revenue Service or state taxing
authorities, including remaining provisions included in “Current
liabilities relating to discontinued operations” in our consolidated
balance sheets:
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Effective
January 1, 2007, we adopted
Financial Accounting Standards Board, which we refer to as the FASB,
Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes”, which
we refer to as “FIN 48”. As a result, we now measure income
tax uncertainties in accordance with a two-step process of evaluating a tax
position. We first determine if it is more likely than not that a tax
position will be sustained upon examination based on the technical merits of the
position. A tax position that meets the more-likely-than-not
recognition threshold is then measured as the largest amount that has a greater
than fifty percent likelihood of being realized upon effective
settlement. With the adoption of FIN 48, at January 1, 2007 we
recognized an increase in our reserves for uncertain income tax positions of
$4.8 million, an increase in our liability for interest of $0.5 million and an
increase in our liability for penalties of $0.2 million related to uncertain
income tax positions. These increases were partially offset by
an increase in a deferred income tax benefit of $3.2 million. There
was also a reduction in the tax related liabilities of discontinued operations
of $0.1 million. The net effect of all these adjustments was a
decrease in retained earnings of $2.2 million. The Company has
unrecognized tax benefits of $13.2 million and $12.3 million at January 1, 2007
and December 30, 2007.
The
Company recognizes interest accrued related to uncertain tax positions in
“Interest expense” and penalties in “General and administrative expenses,
excluding depreciation and amortization”. At January 1, 2007 and
December 30, 2007 the Company had $1.8 million and $3.4 million accrued for the
payment of interest and $0.2 million and $0.2 million accrued for penalties,
both respectively.
Our
Federal income tax returns are not currently under examination by the Internal
Revenue Service although certain of our state income tax returns are currently
under examination. We believe that adequate provisions have been made
for any liabilities, including interest and penalties, that may result from the
completion of these examinations. To the extent uncertain tax
positions pertaining to the former beverage businesses that we sold in October
2000 are determined to be less than or in excess of the amounts included in
“Current liabilities relating to discontinued operations” in the accompanying
consolidated balance sheets, any such material difference will be recorded at
that time as a component of gain or loss on disposal of discontinued
operations.
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Reserves
which total $0.7 million at December 30, 2007 for the resolution of all of
our legal and environmental matters as discussed immediately above under
“Legal and Environmental Matters”:
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Should
the actual cost of settling these matters, whether resulting from adverse
judgments or otherwise, differ from the reserves we have accrued, that
difference will be reflected in our results of operations when the matter is
resolved or when our estimate of the cost changes.
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Valuations
of some of our investments:
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Our
investments in marketable securities are valued principally based on quoted
market prices, broker/dealer prices or statements of account received from
investment managers which are principally based on quoted market or
broker/dealer prices. Accordingly, we do not anticipate any
significant changes from the valuations of these marketable
investments. Our other investments accounted for under the cost
method are valued almost entirely based on statements of account received from
the investment managers or the investees which are principally based on quoted
market or broker/dealer prices. To the extent that some of these
investments, including the underlying investments in investment limited
partnerships, do not have available quoted market or broker/dealer prices, we
rely on unobservable inputs (that are not corroborated by observable market
data) that reflect assumptions market participants would use in pricing the
investment. These inputs are subjective and thus subject to estimates
which could change significantly from period to period. Those changes
in estimates in these cost investments would be recognized only to the extent of
losses which are deemed to be other than temporary. The total
carrying value of the cost investments not valued based on quoted market or
broker/dealer prices was approximately $4.2 million as of December 30,
2007. In addition, we have an $8.5 million cost investment in
Jurlique, an Australian company not publicly traded, for which we currently
believe the carrying amount is recoverable as a result of the sale during 2006
of a portion of our investment in Jurlique at a higher valuation than that
reflected in the carrying value. We also have $1.3 million of
non-marketable cost investments in securities for which it is not practicable to
estimate fair value because the investments are non-marketable and are
principally in start-up enterprises for which we currently believe the carrying
amount is recoverable.
Our
investment in the preferred stock of the REIT received in connection with the
Deerfield Sale is currently non-marketable; however, it is mandatorily
redeemable in seven years from issuance. We value that investment, less the
unrecognized portion of the gain due to our continuing ownership in the REIT,
based on the quoted market price of the common shares of the REIT into which
those preferred shares are convertible on a one-for-one basis upon approval by
the REIT common shareholders. The REIT filed a preliminary Form S-3
with the Securities and Exchange Commission in January 2008 in order to register
the preferred shares it issued in connection with the Deerfield Sale. We
anticipate that the REIT’s shareholders will approve the conversion of the
preferred stock into common stock at a shareholder meeting during the first
quarter of 2008.
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Provision
for uncollectible notes receivable:
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The repayment of the $48.0 million principal amount of notes receivable due in
2012 received in connection with the Deerfield Sale and the payment of related
interest are dependent on the cash flow of the REIT including
Deerfield. The REIT’s investment portfolio is comprised primarily of
fixed income investments, including mortgage-backed securities and corporate
debt and its activities also include the asset management business of Deerfield.
Among the factors that may affect the REIT’s ability to continue to pay the
notes receivable and related interest is the current dislocation in the
sub-prime mortgage sector and the current weakness in the broader financial
market, both of which could adversely affect the REIT and one or more of its
lenders, which could result in increases in its borrowing costs, reductions in
its liquidity and reductions in the value of its investments in its portfolio,
all of which could reduce cash flows and may result in an impairment charge or a
provision for uncollectible notes receivable. In initially
determining the fair value of those notes, we made estimates of the projected
future cash flows of the REIT, including Deerfield, which indicated that the
notes and related interest would be collectible.
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Provisions
for unrealized losses on certain investments deemed to be other than
temporary:
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We review
all of our investments that have unrealized losses for any that we might deem
other than temporary. The losses we have recognized were deemed to be
other than temporary due to declines in the market value of or liquidity
problems associated with specific securities. This includes the
underlying investments of any of our investment limited partnerships and similar
investment entities in which we have an overall unrealized loss. This
process is subjective and subject to estimation. In determining
whether an investment has suffered an other than temporary loss, we consider
such factors as the length of time the carrying value of the investment was
below its market value, the severity of the decline, the investee’s financial
condition and the prospect for future recovery in the market value of the
investment, including our ability and intent to hold the investments for a
period of time sufficient for a forecasted recovery. The use of
different judgments and estimates could affect the determination of which
securities suffered an other than temporary loss and the amount of that
loss. We have aggregate unrealized holding losses on our
available-for-sale marketable securities of $11.1 million almost solely related
to the REIT Preferred Stock, as of December 30, 2007 which, if not recovered,
may result in the recognition of future losses. Also, should any of
our investments accounted for under the cost method totaling approximately $14.0
million experience declines in value due to conditions that we deem to be other
than temporary, we may recognize additional other than temporary
losses. We have permanently reduced the cost basis component of the
investments for which we have recognized other than temporary losses of $1.5
million, $4.1 million and $9.9 million during 2005, 2006 and 2007,
respectively. As such, recoveries in the value of investments, if
any, and to the extent they remain in our portfolio after the Deerfield Sale,
will not be recognized in income until the investments are sold.
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Provisions
for impairment of goodwill and long-lived
assets:
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As of
December 30, 2007, our goodwill of $468.8 million relates entirely to our
restaurant segment, of which $451.2 million is associated with the Company-owned
restaurant operating unit with the balance associated with our franchising
unit. We test the goodwill of each of our Company-owned restaurant
and restaurant franchising business reporting units for impairment
annually. We recognize a goodwill impairment charge, if any, for any
excess of the net carrying amount of the respective goodwill over the implied
fair value of the goodwill. The implied fair value of the goodwill is
determined in the same manner as the existing goodwill was determined
substituting the fair value for the cost of the reporting unit. The
fair value of each reporting unit has been estimated to be the present value of
the anticipated cash flows associated with that reporting unit. The
recoverability of the goodwill in 2005, 2006 and 2007 was based on estimates we
made regarding the present value of the anticipated cash flows associated with
each reporting unit. Those estimates are subject to change as a
result of many factors including, among others, any changes in our business
plans, changing economic conditions and the competitive
environment. Should actual cash flows and our future estimates vary
adversely from those estimates we used, we may be required to recognize goodwill
impairment charges in future years. Further, fair value of the
reporting unit can be determined under several different methods, of which
discounted cash flows is one alternative. Had we utilized an
alternative method, the amount of any potential goodwill impairment charge might
have differed significantly from the amounts as determined. Based
upon our analyses of the fair values of our reporting units, we did not record
any goodwill impairment in 2005, 2006 or 2007.
We review
our long-lived assets, other than goodwill, for impairment whenever events or
changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not
be recoverable. If that review indicates an asset may not be
recoverable based upon forecasted, undiscounted cash flows, an impairment loss
is recognized for the excess of the carrying amount over the fair value of the
asset. The fair value is estimated to be the present value of the
associated cash flows. Our critical estimates in this review process
include the anticipated future cash flows of each of our Company-owned
restaurants used in assessing the recoverability of their respective long-lived
assets. We recognized related impairment losses of $1.9 million, $5.5 million
and $7.0 million in 2005, 2006 and 2007, respectively, of which $0.9 million,
$3.6 million and $1.8 million of the losses in 2005, 2006 and 2007,
respectively, related to long-lived assets of certain restaurants which were
determined to not be fully recoverable. Of the remaining losses, $0.5
million, $0.4 million and $0.8 million in 2005, 2006 and 2007, respectively,
related to the TJ Cinnamons brand. In addition, $0.5 million, $1.5
million and $1.4 million of the losses in 2005, 2006 and 2007, respectively,
related to the write-off of the value of asset management
contracts. The remaining loss in 2007 consisted of a $3.0
million write-off of an internally developed financial model that our asset
management segment did not use and was subsequently sold. The fair
values of the impaired assets were estimated to be the present value of the
anticipated cash flows associated with each affected Company-owned restaurant,
the trademark and the asset management contracts. Those estimates are
or were subject to change as a result of many factors including, among others,
any changes in our business plans, changing economic conditions and the
competitive environment. Should actual cash flows and our future
estimates vary adversely from those estimates we used, we may be required to
recognize additional impairment charges in future years. Further,
fair value of the long-lived assets can be determined under several different
methods, of which discounted cash flows is one alternative. Had we
utilized an alternative method, the amounts of the respective impairment charges
might have differed significantly from the charges reported. As of
December 30, 2007, the remaining net carrying value of the Company-owned
restaurant long-lived assets were $474.1 million. We no longer have
any asset management contracts following the Deerfield Sale. The Company-owned
restaurant long-lived assets could require testing for impairment should future
events or changes in circumstances indicate they may not be
recoverable.
Our
estimates of each of these items historically have been adequate. Due
to uncertainties inherent in the estimation process, it is reasonably possible
that the actual resolution of any of these items could vary significantly from
the estimate and, accordingly, there can be no assurance that the estimates may
not materially change in the near term.
Inflation
and Changing Prices
We
believe that inflation did not have a significant effect on our consolidated
results of operations during 2005, 2006 and 2007 since inflation rates generally
remained at relatively low levels.
Seasonality
Our
continuing operations are not significantly impacted by
seasonality. However, our restaurant revenues are somewhat lower in
our first quarter. Prior to the Deerfield Sale, our asset management
business was not directly affected by seasonality, but our asset management
revenues generally were higher in our fourth quarter as a result of our revenue
recognition accounting policy for incentive fees related to the Funds which were
based upon performance and were recognized when the amounts became fixed and
determinable upon the close of a performance period. As discussed above in
“Asset Management and Related Fees” under “Results of Operations—2007 Compared
with 2006,” we experienced a decrease in the level of our incentive fees during
2007.
Recently
Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In
September 2006, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No.
157, “Fair Value Measurements,” which we refer to as SFAS 157. SFAS
157 addresses issues relating to the definition of fair value, the methods used
to measure fair value and expanded disclosures about fair value
measurements. SFAS 157 does not require any new fair value
measurements. The definition of fair value in SFAS 157 focuses on the
price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability,
not the price that would be paid to acquire an asset or received to assume a
liability. The methods used to measure fair value should be based on
the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or a
liability. SFAS 157 expands disclosures about the use of fair value
to measure assets and liabilities in interim and annual periods subsequent to
adoption. The FASB has issued several proposed FASB Staff Positions,
which we refer to as FSPs, that give further guidance related to SFAS 157;
however, none of these FSPs have been finalized at this time. The
FASB has issued FSP No. FAS 157-1, “Application of FASB Statement No. 157 to
FASB Statement No. 13 and Other Accounting Pronouncements that Address Fair
Value Measurements for Purposes of Lease Classification or Measurement under
Statement 13, ” which we refer to as FSP FAS 157-1, which states that SFAS 157
does not apply under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 13,
“Accounting for Leases,” which we refer to as SFAS 13 and other accounting
pronouncements that address fair value measurements for purposes of lease
classification or measurement under SFAS 13. In addition, the FASB
issued FSP FAS 157-2, “Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157,” which we refer
to as FSP FAS 157-2. FAS 157-2 defers the application of FAS 157 to
nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities, as defined, for those items
that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in an entity’s financial
statement on a recurring basis which is defined as at least annually, until our
2009 fiscal year. SFAS 157 is, with some limited exceptions, to be
applied prospectively and is effective commencing with our first fiscal quarter
of 2008 ,with the exception of the areas under which exemptions to or deferrals
of the application of certain aspects of FAS 157 have been granted by the FSPs
mentioned above. Our adoption of SFAS 157 in the
first quarter of 2008 will not result in any change in the methods we use to
measure the fair value of those financial assets and liabilities we currently
hold that require measurement at fair value. We will, however, be
required to present the expanded fair value disclosures of SFAS 157, as amended
by the FSP FAS 157-2, commencing in the first quarter of 2008.
In
February 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No.
159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities –
Including an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 115,” which we refer to as SFAS
159. SFAS 159 does not mandate but permits the measurement of many
financial instruments and certain other items at fair value in order to provide
reporting entities the opportunity to mitigate volatility in reported earnings,
without having to apply complex hedge accounting provisions, caused by measuring
related assets and liabilities differently. SFAS 159 will require the
reporting of unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value
option has been elected in earnings at each subsequent reporting
date. SFAS 159 will also require expanded disclosures related to its
application. SFAS 159 is effective commencing with our first fiscal
quarter of 2008. We do not expect to elect the fair value option
described in SFAS 159 for financial instruments and certain other items upon its
initial adoption. We will, however, adopt the provisions of SFAS 159 which
relate to the amendment of FASB Statement No. 115, “Accounting for Certain
Investments in Debt and Equity Securities,” which applies to all entities with
available-for-sale and trading securities in the first quarter of
2008. These provisions of SFAS 159 require separate presentations of
the fair value of available for sale securities and trading
securities. In addition, cash flows from trading security
transactions will be classified based on the nature and purpose for which the
securities were acquired. We do not expect that adopting these
provisions will have a material impact on our consolidated financial
statements.
In
December 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No.
141(revised 2007), “Business Combinations,” which we refer to as SFAS141(R), and
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests
in Consolidated Financial Statements – an amendment of ARB No. 51,” which we
refer to as SFAS 160. These statements change the way companies
account for business combinations and noncontrolling interests by, among other
things, requiring (1) more assets and liabilities to be measured at fair value
as of the acquisition date, including a valuation of the entire company being
acquired regardless of percentage being acquired, (2) an acquirer in
preacquisition periods to expense all acquisition-related costs and (3)
noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries initially to be measured at fair value
and classified as a separate component of equity. These statements
are to be applied prospectively beginning with our 2009 fiscal
year. However, SFAS 160 requires entities to apply the presentation
and disclosure requirements retrospectively for all periods
presented. Both standards prohibit early
adoption. Together these statements are not currently expected to
have a significant impact on our consolidated financial statements, with the
exception of the effect from the application of SFAS 160 on certain of our
historical consolidated financial statements whereby minority interests in
consolidated subsidiaries, which are currently reported as a liability, will be
reclassified as a component of stockholders’ equity. A significant
impact may, however, result from any future business
acquisitions. The amounts of such impact will depend upon the nature
and terms of such future acquisitions, if any.
Item
7A. Quantitative and
Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.
Certain
statements we make under this Item 7A constitute “forward-looking statements”
under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. See
“Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements and Projections” in “Part I”
preceding “Item 1.”
We are
exposed to the impact of interest rate changes, changes in commodity prices,
changes in the market value of our investments and, to a lesser extent, foreign
currency fluctuations. In the normal course of business, we employ
established policies and procedures to manage our exposure to these changes
using financial instruments we deem appropriate.
Interest
Rate Risk
Our
objective in managing our exposure to interest rate changes is to limit their
impact on our earnings and cash flows. We have historically used
interest rate cap and/or interest rate swap agreements on a portion of our
variable-rate debt to limit our exposure to the effects of increases in
short-term interest rates on our earnings and cash flows. As of
December 30, 2007 our long-term debt, including current portion, aggregated
$739.3 million and consisted of $557.2 million of variable-rate debt, $178.2
million of capitalized lease and sale-leaseback obligations and $3.9 million of
fixed-rate debt. At December 30, 2007, we have $555.1 million of term
loan borrowings outstanding under a variable-rate senior secured term loan
facility due through 2012. The term loan currently bears interest at
the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) plus 2.25%. In connection
with the terms of the related credit agreement, we have three interest rate swap
agreements that fix the LIBOR component of the interest rate at 4.12%, 4.56% and
4.64% on $100.0 million, $50.0 million and $55.0 million, respectively, of the
outstanding principal amount until September 30, 2008, October 30, 2008 and
October 30, 2008, respectively. The expiration of these interest rate
swap agreements during 2008 could have a material impact on our interest
expense; however, we cannot determine any potential impact at this time because
it is dependent on (1) our entry into future swap agreements and (2) the
direction and magnitude of any changes in the variable interest rate
environment. The interest rate swap agreements related to the term
loans were designated as cash flow hedges and, accordingly, are recorded at fair
value with changes in fair value recorded through the accumulated other
comprehensive income (loss) component of stockholders’ equity in our
accompanying consolidated balance sheet to the extent of the effectiveness of
these hedges. There was no ineffectiveness from these hedges through
December 30, 2007. If a hedge or portion thereof is determined to be
ineffective, any changes in fair value would be recognized in our results of
operations. In addition, we continue to have an interest rate swap
agreement, with an embedded written call option, in connection with our
variable-rate bank loan of which $2.2 million principal amount was outstanding
as of December 30, 2007 and is due in 2008, which effectively establishes a
fixed interest rate on this debt so long as the one-month LIBOR is below
6.5%. We did not have any interest rate cap agreements outstanding as
of December 30, 2007. The fair value of our fixed-rate debt will
increase if interest rates decrease. The fair market value of our
investments in fixed-rate debt securities will decline if interest rates
increase. See below for a discussion of how we manage this
risk.
Commodity
Price Risk
We
purchase certain food products, such as beef, poultry, pork and cheese, that are
affected by changes in commodity prices and, as a result, we are subject to
variability in our food costs. Our ability to recover increased costs
through higher pricing is, at times, limited by the competitive environment in
which we operate. Management monitors our exposure to commodity price
risk. However, we do not enter into financial instruments to hedge
commodity prices or hold any significant inventories of these
commodities. In order to ensure favorable pricing for beef, poultry,
pork, cheese and other food products, as well as maintain an adequate supply of
fresh food products, a purchasing cooperative with our franchisees negotiates
contracts with approved suppliers on behalf of the Arby's
system. These contracts establish pricing arrangements, and
historically have limited the variability of these commodity costs, but do not
establish any firm purchase commitments by us or our franchisees.
Equity
Market Risk
Our
objective in managing our exposure to changes in the market value of our
investments is to balance the risk of the impact of these changes on our
earnings and cash flows with our expectations for long-term investment
returns. Our primary exposure to equity price risk relates to our
investments in equity securities, investment limited partnerships and similar
investment entities and equity derivatives. Our board of directors
has established certain policies and procedures governing the type and relative
magnitude of investments we may make. We have a capital and
investment committee that is comprised of the Chairman and Vice Chairman of our
Board of Directors and our Chief Executive Officer, which supervises the
investment of certain funds not currently required for our
operations. It has delegated the discretionary authority to our Chief
Executive Officer to make certain investment decisions. Any decisions
which the Chief Executive Officer cannot make within his authority must be made
by the committee or the Board of Directors.
Foreign
Currency Risk
Our
objective in managing our exposure to foreign currency fluctuations is to limit
the impact of these fluctuations on earnings and cash flows. As of December 30,
2007, our primary exposure to foreign currency risk related to our cost-method
investment in Jurlique International Pty Ltd., an Australian company which we
refer to as Jurlique. On July 5, 2007 the put and call arrangement
whereby we had limited the overall foreign currency risk on our investment in
Jurlique matured. In connection with the maturity, we made a net
payment of $1.3 million. We currently have exposure to foreign
currency risk related to our entire remaining investment in Jurlique, which has
a carrying
value of $8.5 million. To a more limited extent, we have exposure to
foreign currency risk relating to our investments in certain investment limited
partnerships and similar investment entities that hold foreign securities and a
total return swap with respect to a foreign equity security. The
fixed payment reflected in the total return swap is denominated in the same
foreign currency as the underlying security thereby also mitigating the foreign
currency risk. We monitor these exposures and periodically determine
our need for the use of strategies intended to lessen or limit our exposure to
these fluctuations. We also have a relatively limited amount of
exposure to (1) investments in one foreign subsidiary and (2) export revenues
and related receivables denominated in foreign currencies, both of which are
subject to foreign currency fluctuations. Our foreign subsidiary
exposures relate to administrative operations in Canada and our export revenue
exposures relate to royalties earned from Arby’s franchised restaurants in
Canada. Foreign operations and foreign export revenues for both of
the years ended December 31, 2006 and December 30, 2007 together represented
only 4%, of our total franchise revenues and represented less than 1% of our
total revenues. Accordingly, an immediate 10% change in foreign
currency exchange rates versus the United States dollar from their levels at
December 31, 2006 and December 30, 2007 would not have a material effect on our
consolidated financial position or results of
operations.
Overall
Market Risk
Our
overall market risk as of December 30, 2007 includes the investments which we
received in connection with the Deerfield Sale as well as the investments in
accounts, which we refer to collectively as the Equities Account, that are
managed by a management company formed by certain former executives, which we
refer to as the “Management Company.”
At
December 30, 2007, as a result of the Deerfield Sale, we hold approximately 9.6
million shares of convertible preferred stock of the REIT with a carrying value
of approximately $70.4 million, which we refer to as the REIT Preferred Stock,
approximately $46.2 million in senior secured notes of the REIT, which we refer
to as the REIT Notes and, and approximately 206,000 shares of common stock of
the REIT, which we refer to as the REIT Common Stock, with a carrying value of
approximately $1.9 million. On an as-if converted basis, these investments would
represent approximately 14.7% of the REIT’s outstanding common stock. As of
December 30, 2007, the aggregate carrying value of our investment in REIT is
approximately $118.5 million. Our investment in the REIT Preferred Stock is
currently non-marketable; however, it is mandatorily redeemable in seven years
from issuance. We value the REIT Preferred Stock based on the quoted
market price of the REIT common stock into which it
is convertible. If those shares should decline in value other
than on a temporary basis, which would relate to our investment in both the REIT
Preferred Stock and the REIT Common Stock, then in the reporting period in which
it is determined that the decline is other than temporary all or a portion of
the decline would be required to be included in our results of operations and
cash flow. The payment of the REIT Notes and related interest are
dependent on the cash flow of the REIT. The REIT’s investment portfolio is
comprised primarily of fixed income investments, including mortgage-backed
securities and corporate debt. Among the factors that may affect the
REIT’s ability to pay the REIT Notes and related interest are the current
dislocation in the mortgage sector and the current weakness in the broader
financial market, both of which could adversely affect the REIT and one or more
of their lenders, which could result in increases in their borrowing costs,
reductions in their liquidity and reductions in the value of the investments in
their portfolio, all of which could reduce the REIT’s cash
flow. That, in turn, could result in an impairment charge by us or a
provision by us for uncollectible notes receivable.
Our
Equities Account investments are primarily in underperforming companies which
the Management Company believes provide opportunity for increases in fair value
and in cash equivalents. In order to partially mitigate the exposure
of the portfolio to market risk, the Management Company employs a hedging
program which utilizes a put option on a market index. In December
2005 we invested $75.0 million in the Equities Account, and in April 2007, as
part of the agreements with the Former Executives, we entered into an agreement
under which the Management Company will continue to manage the Equities Account
until at least December 31, 2010, we will not withdraw our investment from the
Equities Account prior to December 31, 2010 and, beginning January 1, 2008, we
will pay management and incentive fees to the Management Company in an amount
customary for other unaffiliated third party investors with similarly sized
investments. The Equities Account is invested principally in the
equity securities of a limited number of publicly-traded companies, cash
equivalents and equity derivatives and had a fair value of $99.3 million as of
December 30, 2007. As of December 30, 2007, the derivatives held in
our Equities Account investment portfolio consisted of (1) a put option on a
market index, (2) a total return swap on an equity security and (3) put and call
option combinations on equity securities. We did not designate any of
these strategies as hedging instruments and, accordingly, all of these
derivative instruments were recorded at fair value with changes in fair value
recorded in our results of operations.
We
balanced our exposure to overall market risk in 2006 by investing a portion of
our portfolio in cash and cash equivalents with relatively stable and
risk-minimized returns. In addition, through September 29, 2006 we
had an investment in a multi-strategy hedge fund, the Opportunities Fund, which
was managed by a then subsidiary of ours, and was consolidated by us with
minority interests to the extent of participation by investors other than
us. As a result of the effective redemption on September 29, 2006 of
our investment in the Opportunities Fund, we no longer consolidated the accounts
of this fund subsequent to that date, and therefore no longer bore the
associated risks as of September 30, 2006.
We
maintain investment holdings of various issuers, types and
maturities. As of December 31, 2006 and December 30, 2007, these
investments were classified in our consolidated balance sheets as follows (in
thousands):
|
|
Year-End
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Cash
equivalents included in “Cash” in our consolidated balance
sheets
|
|
$ |
124,455 |
|
|
$ |
60,466 |
|
Current
restricted cash equivalents
|
|
|
9,059 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Short-term
investments
|
|
|
122,118 |
|
|
|
2,608 |
|
Investment
settlements receivable
|
|
|
16,599 |
|
|
|
252 |
|
Non-current
restricted cash equivalents
|
|
|
1,939 |
|
|
|
45,295 |
|
Non-current
investments
|
|
|
60,197 |
|
|
|
141,909 |
|
|
|
$ |
334,367 |
|
|
$ |
250,530 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Certain
liability positions related to investments included in “Accrued expenses”
in 2006 and “Other liabilities” in 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment
settlements payable
|
|
$ |
(12 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Derivatives
in liability positions
|
|
|
(160 |
) |
|
$ |
(310 |
) |
|
|
$ |
(172 |
) |
|
$ |
(310 |
) |
Our cash
equivalents are short-term, highly liquid investments with maturities of three
months or less when acquired and consisted principally of cash in bank money
market and mutual fund money market accounts, cash in interest-bearing brokerage
and bank accounts and commercial paper of high credit-quality
entities.
At
December 31, 2006 our investments were classified in the following general types
or categories (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carrying
Value
|
|
Type
|
|
At
Cost
|
|
|
At
Fair Value (a)
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Percent
|
|
Cash
equivalents (b)
|
|
$ |
124,455 |
|
|
$ |
124,455 |
|
|
$ |
124,455 |
|
|
|
37%
|
|
Investment
settlements receivable
|
|
|
16,599 |
|
|
|
16,599 |
|
|
|
16,599 |
|
|
|
5%
|
|
Current
and non-current restricted cash equivalents
|
|
|
10,998 |
|
|
|
10,998 |
|
|
|
10,998 |
|
|
|
3%
|
|
Investments
accounted for as:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available-for-sale
securities (c)
|
|
|
79,642 |
|
|
|
101,762 |
|
|
|
101,762 |
|
|
|
31%
|
|
Trading
securities
|
|
|
272 |
|
|
|
273 |
|
|
|
273 |
|
|
|
-%
|
|
Non-current
investments held in deferred compensation trusts accounted for at
cost
|
|
|
13,409 |
|
|
|
22,718 |
|
|
|
13,409 |
|
|
|
4%
|
|
Other
current and non-current investments in investment limited partnerships and
similar investment entities accounted for at cost
|
|
|
24,812 |
|
|
|
38,856 |
|
|
|
24,812 |
|
|
|
8%
|
|
Other
current and non-current investments accounted for at:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
14,386 |
|
|
|
17,687 |
|
|
|
14,386 |
|
|
|
4%
|
|
Equity
|
|
|
20,289 |
|
|
|
34,684 |
|
|
|
24,639 |
|
|
|
7%
|
|
Fair
value
|
|
|
2,997 |
|
|
|
3,034 |
|
|
|
3,034 |
|
|
|
1%
|
|
Total
cash equivalents and long investment positions
|
|
$ |
307,859 |
|
|
$ |
371,066 |
|
|
$ |
334,367 |
|
|
|
100%
|
|
Certain
liability positions related to investments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment
settlements payable
|
|
$ |
(12 |
) |
|
$ |
(12 |
) |
|
$ |
(12 |
) |
|
|
N/A
|
|
Derivatives
in liability positions
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(160 |
) |
|
|
(160 |
) |
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
$ |
(14 |
) |
|
$ |
(172 |
) |
|
$ |
(172 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
There
was no assurance at December 30, 2006 that we would have been able to sell
certain of these investments at these
amounts.
|
(b)
|
Included
$1.9 million of cash equivalents held in deferred compensation
trusts
|
(c)
|
Fair
value and carrying value included $8.2 million of preferred shares of
CDOs, which, if sold, would have required us to use the proceeds to repay
our related notes payable of $4.6 million. Those amounts also
included $15.4 million of unrealized gain with respect to an investment in
one thinly-traded equity
security.
|
At
December 30, 2007 our investments were classified in the following general types
or categories (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carrying
Value
|
|
Type
|
|
At
Cost
|
|
|
At
Fair Value (a)(b)
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Percent
|
|
Cash
equivalents
|
|
$ |
60,466 |
|
|
$ |
60,466 |
|
|
$ |
60,466 |
|
|
|
24%
|
|
Investment
settlements receivable
|
|
|
252 |
|
|
|
252 |
|
|
|
252 |
|
|
|
-%
|
|
Current
and non-current investments accounted for as available-for-sale securities
(c)
|
|
|
124,587 |
|
|
|
121,054 |
|
|
|
121,055 |
|
|
|
48%
|
|
Other
current and non-current investments in investment limited partnerships and
similar investment entities accounted for at cost
|
|
|
2,085 |
|
|
|
2,342 |
|
|
|
2,085 |
|
|
|
1%
|
|
Other
current and non-current investments accounted for at:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
11,908 |
|
|
|
16,456 |
|
|
|
11,908 |
|
|
|
5%
|
|
Equity
|
|
|
1,888 |
|
|
|
1,651 |
|
|
|
1,862 |
|
|
|
1%
|
|
Fair
value
|
|
|
5,936 |
|
|
|
7,607 |
|
|
|
7,607 |
|
|
|
3%
|
|
Non-current
restricted cash equivalents
|
|
|
45,295 |
|
|
|
45,295 |
|
|
|
45,295 |
|
|
|
18%
|
|
Total
cash equivalents and long investment positions
|
|
$ |
252,417 |
|
|
$ |
255,123 |
|
|
$ |
250,530 |
|
|
|
100%
|
|
Certain
liability positions related to investments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivatives
in liability positions
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
(310 |
) |
|
$ |
(310 |
) |
|
|
N/A
|
|
(a)
|
There
can be no assurance that we would be able to sell certain of these
investments at these amounts.
|
(b)
|
Includes
fair value of $48.1 million of non-current available-for-sale securities,
$7.6 million non-current investment derivatives, $0.3 million non-current
cost investments, $43.4 million of the restricted cash equivalents net of
$0.3 million non-current derivatives in liability positions that are being
managed in the Equities Account by the Management Company until at least
December 31, 2010.
|
(c)
|
In
addition to the Equities Account information included in footnote (b),
non-current investments accounted for as available-for-sale securities
includes $70.4 million of the carrying and fair value of REIT Preferred
Stock, net of unrecognized gain.
|
Our
marketable securities are reported at fair market value and are classified and
accounted for as “available-for-sale” or “trading securities” with the resulting
net unrealized holding gains or losses, net of income taxes, reported as a
separate component of comprehensive income or loss bypassing net income or as a
component of net income or loss. Investment limited partnerships and
similar investment entities and other current and non-current investments in
which we do not have significant influence over the investees are accounted for
at cost. Derivative instruments unrealized holding gains or losses,
net of income taxes, are reported as a component of net income or
loss. Realized gains and losses on investment limited partnerships
and similar investment entities and other current and non-current investments
recorded at cost are reported as investment income or loss in the period in
which the securities are sold. Investments in which we have
significant influence over the investees are accounted for in accordance with
the equity method of accounting under which our results of operations include
our share of the income or loss of the investees. Our investments
accounted for under the equity method consist of a non-current investment in the
common stock of the REIT in both fiscal 2006 and 2007 and included Encore in
2006 and 2007 until we disposed of substantially all of our interest in May
2007. We review all of our investments in which we have unrealized losses and
recognize investment losses currently for any unrealized losses we deem to be
other than temporary. The cost-basis component of investments
reflected in the tables above represents original cost less a permanent
reduction for any unrealized losses that were deemed to be other than
temporary.
Sensitivity
Analysis
For
purposes of this disclosure, market risk sensitive instruments are divided into
two categories: instruments entered into for trading purposes and instruments
entered into for purposes other than trading. Our estimate of market risk
exposure is presented for each class of financial instruments held by us at
December 31, 2006 and December 30, 2007 for which an immediate adverse market
movement causes a potential material impact on our financial position or results
of operations. We believe that the adverse market movements described below
represent the hypothetical loss to future earnings and do not represent the
maximum possible loss nor any expected actual loss, even under adverse
conditions, because actual adverse fluctuations would likely differ. In
addition, since our investment portfolio is subject to change based on our
portfolio management strategy as well as market conditions, these estimates are
not necessarily indicative of the actual results which may
occur.
The
following tables reflect the estimated market risk exposure as of December 31,
2006 and December 30, 2007 (we have no trading securities in our investments as
of December 30, 2007) based upon assumed immediate adverse effects as noted
below (in thousands):
Trading
Purposes:
|
|
Year-End
2006
|
|
|
|
Carrying
Value
|
|
|
Equity
Price Risk
|
|
Equity
securities
|
|
$ |
273 |
|
|
$ |
(27 |
) |
Trading
derivatives in liability positions
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
The
sensitivity analysis of financial instruments held for trading purposes assumes
an instantaneous 10% adverse change in the equity markets in which we are
invested from their levels at December 31, 2006 with all other variables held
constant.
Other
Than Trading Purposes:
|
|
Year-End
2006
|
|
|
|
Carrying
Value
|
|
|
Interest
Rate Risk
|
|
|
Equity
Price Risk
|
|
|
Foreign
Currency Risk
|
|
Cash
equivalents
|
|
$ |
124,455 |
|
|
$ |
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment
settlements receivable
|
|
|
16,599 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted
cash equivalents
|
|
|
10,998 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available-for-sale
equity securities
|
|
|
77,710 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
$ |
(7,771 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Available-for-sale
preferred shares of CDOs
|
|
|
14,903 |
|
|
|
(1,344 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
$ |
(73 |
) |
Available-for-sale
debt mutual fund
|
|
|
9,149 |
|
|
|
(229 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Investment
in Jurlique
|
|
|
8,504 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(850 |
) |
|
|
(603 |
) |
Other
investments
|
|
|
71,776 |
|
|
|
(2,199 |
) |
|
|
(5,209 |
) |
|
|
(149 |
) |
Interest
rate swaps in an asset position
|
|
|
2,570 |
|
|
|
(3,252 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Foreign
currency put and call arrangement in a net liability
position
|
|
|
(449 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(935 |
) |
Investment
settlements payable
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Put
and call option combinations on equity securities
|
|
|
(158 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(1,300 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Notes
payable and long-term debt, excluding capitalized lease and sale-leaseback
obligations
|
|
|
(576,972 |
) |
|
|
(24,646 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
Year-End
2007
|
|
|
|
Carrying
Value
|
|
|
Interest
Rate Risk
|
|
|
Equity
Price Risk
|
|
|
Foreign
Currency Risk
|
|
Cash
equivalents
|
|
$ |
60,466 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment
settlements receivable
|
|
|
252 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted
cash equivalents – non-current
|
|
|
45,295 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available-for-sale
securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equities
Account – restricted
|
|
|
48,068 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(4,807 |
) |
|
|
|
|
REIT
Preferred Stock
|
|
|
70,378 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,038 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
2,608 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(261 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Investment
in Jurlique
|
|
|
8,504 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(850 |
) |
|
$ |
(850 |
) |
Investment
derivatives in the Equities Account:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Put
option on market index
|
|
|
4,900 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,936 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Total
return swap on an equity security
|
|
|
2,187 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,371 |
) |
|
|
(219 |
) |
Put
and call option combinations on
equity securities
|
|
|
520 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,381 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Other
investments
|
|
|
7,352 |
|
|
$ |
(25 |
) |
|
|
(710 |
) |
|
|
(18 |
) |
Interest
rate swaps in an asset position
|
|
|
116 |
|
|
|
(506 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
REIT
Note receivable
|
|
|
46,219 |
|
|
|
(480 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Interest
rate swaps in a liability position
|
|
|
(360 |
) |
|
|
(900 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Put
and call option combinations on equity securities
|
|
|
(310 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(2,414 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Long-term
debt, excluding capitalized lease and sale-leaseback
obligations
|
|
|
(561,081 |
) |
|
|
(20,600 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
The
sensitivity analysis of financial instruments held at December 31, 2006 and
December 30, 2007 for purposes of other than trading assumes (1) an
instantaneous one percentage point adverse change in market interest rates, (2)
an instantaneous 10% adverse change in the equity markets in which we are
invested and (3) an instantaneous 10% adverse change in the foreign currency
exchange rates versus the United States dollar, each from their levels at
December 31, 2006 and December 30, 2007, respectively, and with all other
variables held constant. The equity price risk reflects the impact of
a 10% decrease in the carrying value of our equity securities, including those
in “Other investments” in the tables above. The sensitivity analysis
also assumes that the decreases in the equity markets and foreign exchange rates
are other than temporary. We have not reduced the equity price risk
for available-for-sale investments and cost investments to the extent of
unrealized gains on certain of those investments, which would limit or eliminate
the effect of the indicated market risk on our results of operations and, for
cost investments, our financial position.
In
addition, we have not included the potential effect of the credit risk
associated with the collectability of the REIT Note Receivable which is
dependent on the cash flow of the REIT. The future cash flows of the REIT may be
affected by the current dislocation in the mortgage sector and the current
weakness in the broader financial market.
Our
investments in debt securities with interest rate risk had a range of remaining
maturities and, for purposes of this analysis, were assumed to have weighted
average remaining maturities as follows:
|
As
of December 31, 2006
|
|
As
of December 30, 2007
|
|
Range
|
|
Weighted
Average
|
|
Range
|
|
Weighted
Average
|
Cash
equivalents (a)
|
10
days
|
|
10
days
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
CDOs
underlying preferred shares
|
2
years – 15 years
|
|
5
years
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
Debt
mutual fund
|
1
day – 33 years
|
|
2 ½
years
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
Debt
securities included in other investments (principally held by investment
limited partnerships and similar investment
entities)
|
(b)
|
|
10
years
|
|
(b)
|
|
10
years
|
(a)
|
Excludes
money market funds and interest-bearing brokerage bank
accounts.
|
(b)
|
Information
is not available for the underlying debt investments of these
entities.
|
The
interest rate risk for each of these investments in debt securities reflects the
impact on our results of operations. Assuming we reinvest in similar
securities at the time these securities mature, the effect of the interest rate
risk of an increase of one percentage point above the existing levels would
continue beyond the maturities assumed. Our cash equivalents and restricted cash
equivalents included $60.5 million and $45.3 million, respectively, as of
December 30, 2007 of interest-bearing accounts which are designed to maintain a
stable value.
As of
December 31, 2006 and December 30, 2007, a majority of our debt was
variable-rate debt and therefore the interest rate risk presented with respect
to our $573.7 million and $557.2 million, respectively, of variable-rate notes
payable and long-term debt, excluding capitalized lease and sale-leaseback
obligations, represents the potential impact an increase in interest rates of
one percentage point has on our results of operations. Our
variable-rate notes payable and long-term debt outstanding as of December 31,
2006 and December 30, 2007 had a weighted average remaining maturity of
approximately five years and four years, respectively. However, as
discussed above under “Interest Rate Risk,” we have four interest rate swap
agreements, one with an embedded written call option, on a portion of our
variable-rate debt. The interest rate risk of our variable-rate debt
presented in the tables above exclude the $205.0 million for which we designated
interest rate swap agreements as cash flow hedges for the terms of the swap
agreements. As interest rates decrease, the fair market values of the
interest rate swap agreements and the written call option all decrease, but not
necessarily by the same amount in the case of the written call option and
related interest rate swap agreement. The interest rate risks
presented with respect to the interest rate swap agreements represent the
potential impact the indicated change has on the net fair value of the swap
agreements and embedded written call option and on our financial position and,
with respect to the interest rate swap agreement with the embedded written call
option which was not designated as a cash flow hedge, also our results of
operations. We only have $3.9 million of fixed-rate debt as of
December 30, 2007 for which a potential impact of a decrease in interest rates
of one percentage point would have an immaterial impact on the fair value of
such debt and, accordingly, is not reflected in the table above.
The
foreign currency risk presented for our investment in Jurlique as of December
31, 2006 excludes the portion of risk that was hedged by the foreign currency
put and call arrangement that matured in 2007. For investments in
investment limited partnerships and similar investment entities, all of which
are accounted for at cost, and other non-current investments included in “Other
investments” in the tables above, the decrease in the equity markets and the
change in foreign currency were assumed for this analysis to be other than
temporary. To the extent such entities invest in convertible bonds
which trade primarily on the conversion feature of the securities rather than on
the stated interest rate, this analysis assumed equity price risk but no
interest rate risk. The foreign currency risk presented excludes
those investments where the investment manager has fully hedged the
risk.
Item 8. Financial
Statements and Supplementary Data.
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
Page
|
|
51
|
|
52
|
|
53
|
|
54
|
|
55
|
|
58
|
|
62
|
|
62
|
|
69
|
|
70
|
|
75
|
|
76
|
|
77
|
|
80
|
|
81
|
|
84
|
|
86
|
|
86
|
|
88
|
|
89
|
|
91
|
|
92
|
|
95
|
|
97
|
|
102
|
|
104
|
|
105
|
|
106
|
|
106
|
|
106
|
|
107
|
|
107
|
|
110
|
|
111
|
|
112
|
|
118
|
|
118
|
|
119
|
|
120
|
TRIARC
COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
GLOSSARY
OF DEFINED TERMS
December
30, 2007
|
Footnote Where
Defined
|
2005
REIT Offering
|
(8)
|
Investments
|
2005
Restricted Shares
|
(1)
|
Summary
of Significant Accounting Policies
|
2006
Restricted Shares
|
(17)
|
Share-Based
Compensation
|
2007
Restricted Shares
|
(17)
|
Share-Based
Compensation
|
2007
Trusts
|
(18)
|
Facilities
Relocation and Corporate Restructuring
|
280
BT
|
(1)
|
Summary
of Significant Accounting Policies
|
401(k)
Plans
|
(25)
|
Retirement
Benefit Plans
|
Adams
|
(1)
|
Summary
of Significant Accounting Policies
|
Additional
Deferred Compensation Trusts
|
(28)
|
Transactions
with Related Parties
|
AFA
|
(1)
|
Summary
of Significant Accounting Policies
|
AFA
Agreement
|
(24)
|
Variable
Interest Entities
|
Affiliate
Lease Guarantees
|
(27)
|
Guarantees
and Other Commitments and Contingencies
|
AmeriGas
Eagle
|
(27)
|
Guarantees
and Other Commitments and Contingencies
|
AmeriGas
Propane
|
(27)
|
Guarantees
and Other Commitments and Contingencies
|
APIC
Pool
|
(1)
|
Summary
of Significant Accounting Policies
|
Arby's
|
(1)
|
Summary
of Significant Accounting Policies
|
Arby's
Restaurant
|
(1)
|
Summary
of Significant Accounting Policies
|
ARG
|
(1)
|
Summary
of Significant Accounting Policies
|
As
Adjusted Data
|
(3)
|
Business
Acquisitions and Dispositions
|
Asset
Management
|
(30)
|
Business
Segments
|
Bank
Term Loan
|
(11)
|
Long-Term
Debt
|
Bank
Term Loan Swap Agreement
|
(11)
|
Long-Term
Debt
|
Beverage
Discontinued Operations
|
(23)
|
Discontinued
Operations
|
Black-Scholes
Model
|
(1)
|
Summary
of Significant Accounting Policies
|
Capitalized
Lease Obligations
|
(11)
|
Long-Term
Debt
|
Carrying
Value Difference
|
(1)
|
Summary
of Significant Accounting Policies
|
CDOs
|
(1)
|
Summary
of Significant Accounting Policies
|
CERCLIS
|
(29)
|
Legal
and Environmental Matters
|
CEO
|
(17)
|
Share-Based
Compensation
|
Class
A Common Shares
|
(1)
|
Summary
of Significant Accounting Policies
|
Class
A Common Stock
|
(1)
|
Summary
of Significant Accounting Policies
|
Class
A Options
|
(17)
|
Share-Based
Compensation
|
Class
B Common Shares
|
(1)
|
Summary
of Significant Accounting Policies
|
Class
B Common Stock
|
(1)
|
Summary
of Significant Accounting Policies
|
Class
B Options
|
(17)
|
Share-Based
Compensation
|
Class
B Units
|
(17)
|
Share-Based
Compensation
|
Company
|
(1)
|
Summary
of Significant Accounting Policies
|
Contractual
Settlements
|
(18)
|
Facilities
Relocation and Corporate Restructuring
|
Convertible
Notes
|
(4)
|
Income
(Loss) Per Share
|
Convertible
Notes Conversions
|
(11)
|
Long-Term
Debt
|
Corporate
Restructuring
|
(18)
|
Facilities
Relocation and Corporate Restructuring
|
Cost
Investments
|
(1)
|
Summary
of Significant Accounting Policies
|
Cost
Method
|
(1)
|
Summary
of Significant Accounting Policies
|
Credit
Agreement
|
(11)
|
Long-Term
Debt
|
Debt
Refinancing
|
(11)
|
Long-Term
Debt
|
Deerfield
|
(1)
|
Summary
of Significant Accounting Policies
|
Deerfield
Capital
|
(1)
|
Summary
of Significant Accounting Policies
|
Deerfield
Equity Interests
|
(1)
|
Summary
of Significant Accounting Policies
|
Deerfield
Sale
|
(1)
|
Summary
of Significant Accounting Policies
|
Deerfield
Severance Agreement
|
(28)
|
Transactions
with Related Parties
|
Deferred
Compensation Trusts
|
(28)
|
Transactions
with Related Parties
|
Depreciation
and Amortization
|
(30)
|
Business
Segments
|
DM
Fund
|
(1)
|
Summary
of Significant Accounting Policies
|
EBITDA
|
(30)
|
Business
Segments
|
Encore
|
(8)
|
Investments
|
Equities
Account
|
(8)
|
Investments
|
Equity
Funds
|
(28)
|
Transactions
with Related Parties
|
Equity
Interests
|
(1)
|
Summary
of Significant Accounting Policies
|
Equity
Investments
|
(1)
|
Summary
of Significant Accounting Policies
|
Equity
Method
|
(1)
|
Summary
of Significant Accounting Policies
|
Equity
Plans
|
(17)
|
Share-Based
Compensation
|
Executive
Officers
|
(27)
|
Guarantees
and Other Commitments and Contingencies
|
Executive
Option Replacement
|
(17)
|
Share-Based
Compensation
|
FASB
|
(1)
|
Summary
of Significant Accounting Policies
|
Fair
Value Derivatives
|
(1)
|
Summary
of Significant Accounting Policies
|
FDEP
|
(29)
|
Legal
and Environmental Matters
|
FIN
48
|
(1)
|
Summary
of Significant Accounting Policies
|
Former
Executives
|
(17)
|
Share-Based
Compensation
|
Former
Senior Officers
|
(17)
|
Share-Based
Compensation
|
Foundation
|
(28)
|
Transactions
with Related Parties
|
FSP
AIR-1
|
(1)
|
Summary
of Significant Accounting Policies
|
Funds
|
(1)
|
Summary
of Significant Accounting Policies
|
GAAP
|
(1)
|
Summary
of Significant Accounting Policies
|
Helicopter
Interests
|
(28)
|
Transactions
with Related Parties
|
Incentive
Fee Shares
|
(8)
|
Investments
|
Indemnification
|
(27)
|
Guarantees
and Other Commitments and Contingencies
|
Iron
Curtain
|
(1)
|
Summary
of Significant Accounting Policies
|
IRS
|
(15)
|
Income
Taxes
|
Jurl
|
(1)
|
Summary
of Significant Accounting Policies
|
Jurlique
|
(8)
|
Investments
|
K12
|
(28)
|
Transactions
with Related Parties
|
Lease
Guarantees
|
(27)
|
Guarantees
and Other Commitments and Contingencies
|
Leasehold
Notes
|
(11)
|
Long-Term
Debt
|
LIBOR
|
(3)
|
Business
Acquisitions and Dispositions
|
Management
Company
|
(28)
|
Transactions
with Related Parties
|
Management
Company Employees
|
(28)
|
Transactions
with Related Parties
|
National
Propane
|
(1)
|
Summary
of Significant Accounting Policies
|
Net
Exercise Features
|
(17)
|
Share-Based
Compensation
|
Opportunities
Fund
|
(1)
|
Summary
of Significant Accounting Policies
|
Other
Than Temporary Losses
|
(1)
|
Summary
of Significant Accounting Policies
|
Package
Options
|
(17)
|
Share-Based
Compensation
|
Payment
Obligations
|
(18)
|
Facilities
Relocation and Corporate Restructuring
|
Pepsi
|
(27)
|
Guarantees
and Other Commitments and Contingencies
|
Principals
|
(28)
|
Transactions
with Related Parties
|
Profit
Interests
|
(17)
|
Share-Based
Compensation
|
Propane
Discontinued Operations
|
(23)
|
Discontinued
Operations
|
REIT
|
(1)
|
Summary
of Significant Accounting Policies
|
REIT
Common Stock
|
(1)
|
Summary
of Significant Accounting Policies
|
REIT
Notes
|
(3)
|
Business
Acquisitions and Dispositions
|
REIT
Preferred Stock
|
(1)
|
Summary
of Significant Accounting Policies
|
REIT
Restricted Shares
|
(8)
|
Investments
|
REIT
Stock Purchasers
|
(28)
|
Transactions
with Related Parties
|
Replacement
Options
|
(17)
|
Share-Based
Compensation
|
Repurchase
Agreements
|
(5)
|
Short-Term
Investments and Certain Liability Positions
|
Restaurant
Discontinued Operations
|
(23)
|
Discontinued
Operations
|
Restaurants
|
(30)
|
Business
Segments
|
Restricted
Investments
|
(8)
|
Investments
|
Restricted
Shares
|
(1)
|
Summary
of Significant Accounting Policies
|
Revolving
Note
|
(11)
|
Long-Term
Debt
|
RTM
|
(1)
|
Summary
of Significant Accounting Policies
|
RTM
Acquisition
|
(3)
|
Business
Acquisitions and Dispositions
|
RTM
Options
|
(17)
|
Share-Based
Compensation
|
Rollover
|
(1)
|
Summary
of Significant Accounting Policies
|
SAB
108
|
(1)
|
Summary
of Significant Accounting Policies
|
Sale-Leaseback
Obligations
|
(11)
|
Long-Term
Debt
|
SEC
|
(1)
|
Summary
of Significant Accounting Policies
|
Separation
Date
|
(18)
|
Facilities
Relocation and Corporate Restructuring
|
SEPSCO
|
(1)
|
Summary
of Significant Accounting Policies
|
SEPSCO
Discontinued Operations
|
(23)
|
Discontinued
Operations
|
Services
Agreement
|
(28)
|
Transactions
with Related Parties
|
SFAS
|
(1)
|
Summary
of Significant Accounting Policies
|
SFAS
123
|
(1)
|
Summary
of Significant Accounting Policies
|
SFAS
123(R)
|
(1)
|
Summary
of Significant Accounting Policies
|
SFAS
133
|
(1)
|
Summary
of Significant Accounting Policies
|
SFAS
141(R)
|
(1)
|
Summary
of Significant Accounting Policies
|
SFAS
142
|
(1)
|
Summary
of Significant Accounting Policies
|
Short
Sales
|
(5)
|
Short-Term
Investments and Certain Liability Positions
|
Special
Committee
|
(28)
|
Transactions
with Related Parties
|
Straight-Line
Rent
|
(1)
|
Summary
of Significant Accounting Policies
|
Sublease
|
(28)
|
Transactions
with Related Parties
|
Swap
Agreements
|
(11)
|
Long-Term
Debt
|
Sybra
|
(1)
|
Summary
of Significant Accounting Policies
|
Sybra
Acquisition
|
(1)
|
Summary
of Significant Accounting Policies
|
Syrup
|
(27)
|
Guarantees
and Other Commitments and Contingencies
|
TDH
|
(1)
|
Summary
of Significant Accounting Policies
|
Term
Loan
|
(11)
|
Long-Term
Debt
|
Term
Loan Prepayments
|
(11)
|
Long-Term
Debt
|
Term
Loan Swap Agreements
|
(11)
|
Long-Term
Debt
|
Triarc
|
(1)
|
Summary
of Significant Accounting Policies
|
Year-End
2006
|
(1)
|
Summary
of Significant Accounting Policies
|
Year-End
2007
|
(1)
|
Summary
of Significant Accounting Policies
|
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING
FIRM
To the
Stockholders and Board of Directors of
Triarc
Companies, Inc.
Atlanta,
Georgia
We have
audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Triarc Companies, Inc.
and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 30, 2007 and December 31,
2006, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’
equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December
30, 2007. These financial statements are the responsibility of the
Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on
these financial statements based on our audits.
We
conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan
and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial
statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a
test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial
statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and
significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall
financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide
a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our
opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material
respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 30, 2007 and
December 31, 2006, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for
each of the three years in the period ended December 30, 2007, in conformity
with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America.
As
discussed in Note 1 and Note 17 to the consolidated financial statements,
effective January 2, 2006, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 123(R), Share-Based
Payment. As discussed in Note 1 and Note 16 to the
consolidated financial statements, effective December 31, 2006, the Company
elected application of Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 108, Considering the Effects of Prior
Year Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial
Statements and, effective January 1, 2007, the Company adopted FASB
Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income
Taxes - an
interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes and
FASB Staff Position No. AUG-AIR-1, Accounting for Planned Major
Maintenance Activities.
We have
also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States), the Company’s internal control over financial
reporting as of December 30, 2007, based on the criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated
Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the
Treadway Commission and our report dated February 29, 2008 expressed an
unqualified opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial
reporting.
DELOITTE
& TOUCHE LLP
Atlanta,
Georgia
February
29, 2008
Triarc Companies, Inc. and Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATED
BALANCE SHEETS
(In
Thousands Except Share Data)
|
|
December
31,
|
|
|
December
30,
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
(including cash equivalents of $124,455 and $60,466) (Note
6)
|
|
$ |
148,152 |
|
|
$ |
78,116 |
|
Restricted
cash equivalents (Note 7)
|
|
|
9,059 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Short-term
investments (Note 5)
|
|
|
122,118 |
|
|
|
2,608 |
|
Investment
settlements receivable
|
|
|
16,599 |
|
|
|
252 |
|
Accounts
and notes receivable (Notes 6 and 28)
|
|
|
43,422 |
|
|
|
27,358 |
|
Inventories (Note
6)
|
|
|
10,019 |
|
|
|
11,067 |
|
Deferred
income tax benefit (Note 15)
|
|
|
18,414 |
|
|
|
24,921 |
|
Prepaid
expenses and other current assets (Note 13)
|
|
|
23,987 |
|
|
|
25,932 |
|
Total
current assets
|
|
|
391,770 |
|
|
|
170,254 |
|
Restricted
cash equivalents (Note 7)
|
|
|
1,939 |
|
|
|
45,295 |
|
Notes
receivable from related party (Note 3)
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
46,219 |
|
Investments
(Notes 8 and 13)
|
|
|
60,197 |
|
|
|
141,909 |
|
Properties
(Notes 6 and 19)
|
|
|
488,484 |
|
|
|
504,874 |
|
Goodwill
(Notes 3 and 9)
|
|
|
521,055 |
|
|
|
468,778 |
|
Other
intangible assets (Notes 9 and 19)
|
|
|
70,923 |
|
|
|
45,318 |
|
Deferred
income tax benefit (Note 15)
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
4,050 |
|
Deferred
costs and other assets (Note 6)
|
|
|
26,081 |
|
|
|
27,870 |
|
|
|
$ |
1,560,449 |
|
|
$ |
1,454,567 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES
AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes
payable (Note 10)
|
|
$ |
4,564 |
|
|
|
|
|
Current
portion of long-term debt (Note 11)
|
|
|
18,118 |
|
|
$ |
27,802 |
|
Accounts
payable (Note 6)
|
|
|
48,595 |
|
|
|
54,297 |
|
Accrued
expenses and other current liabilities (Notes 6 and 13)
|
|
|
150,045 |
|
|
|
117,785 |
|
Current
liabilities relating to discontinued operations (Note 23)
|
|
|
9,254 |
|
|
|
7,279 |
|
Total
current liabilities
|
|
|
230,576 |
|
|
|
207,163 |
|
Long-term
debt (Note 11)
|
|
|
701,916 |
|
|
|
711,531 |
|
Deferred
income
|
|
|
11,563 |
|
|
|
10,861 |
|
Deferred
compensation payable to related parties (Note 28)
|
|
|
35,679 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Deferred
income taxes (Note 15)
|
|
|
15,532 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Minority
interests in consolidated subsidiaries (Notes 3 and 6)
|
|
|
14,225 |
|
|
|
958 |
|
Other
liabilities (Notes 13, 15, 25, 26 and 27)
|
|
|
73,145 |
|
|
|
75,180 |
|
Commitments
and contingencies (Notes 2, 11, 15, 25, 26, 27, 28 and 29)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders’
equity (Note 16):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class
A common stock, $.10 par value; shares authorized: 100,000,000; shares
issued: 29,550,663
|
|
|
2,955 |
|
|
|
2,955 |
|
Class
B common stock, $.10 par value; shares authorized: 150,000,000; shares
issued: 63,656,233 and 64,024,957
|
|
|
6,366 |
|
|
|
6,402 |
|
Additional
paid-in capital
|
|
|
311,609 |
|
|
|
291,122 |
|
Retained
earnings
|
|
|
185,726 |
|
|
|
167,267 |
|
Common
stock held in treasury
|
|
|
(43,695 |
) |
|
|
(16,774 |
) |
Accumulated
other comprehensive income (loss)
|
|
|
14,852 |
|
|
|
(2,098 |
) |
Total
stockholders’ equity
|
|
|
477,813 |
|
|
|
448,874 |
|
|
|
$ |
1,560,449 |
|
|
$ |
1,454,567 |
|
See
accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
Triarc Companies, Inc. and Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In
Thousands Except Per Share Amounts)
|
|
Year
Ended
|
|
|
|
January
1,
|
|
|
December
31,
|
|
|
December
30,
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
sales
|
|
$ |
570,846 |
|
|
$ |
1,073,271 |
|
|
$ |
1,113,436 |
|
Franchise
revenues
|
|
|
91,163 |
|
|
|
82,001 |
|
|
|
86,981 |
|
Asset
management and related fees
|
|
|
65,325 |
|
|
|
88,006 |
|
|
|
63,300 |
|
|
|
|
727,334 |
|
|
|
1,243,278 |
|
|
|
1,263,717 |
|
Costs
and expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost
of sales, excluding depreciation and amortization (Note
26)
|
|
|
417,975 |
|
|
|
778,592 |
|
|
|
815,180 |
|
Cost
of services, excluding depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
24,816 |
|
|
|
35,277 |
|
|
|
25,183 |
|
Advertising
and promotions (Note 24)
|
|
|
43,472 |
|
|
|
78,619 |
|
|
|
79,270 |
|
General
and administrative, excluding depreciation and amortization (Notes 17, 25,
26 and 28)
|
|
|
205,086 |
|
|
|
235,776 |
|
|
|
205,375 |
|
Depreciation
and amortization, excluding amortization of deferred financing costs
(Notes 9, 19 and 28)
|
|
|
36,670 |
|
|
|
66,227 |
|
|
|
73,322 |
|
Facilities
relocation and corporate restructuring (Note 18)
|
|
|
13,508 |
|
|
|
3,273 |
|
|
|
85,417 |
|
Loss
on settlements of unfavorable franchise rights (Note 3)
|
|
|
17,170 |
|
|
|
887 |
|
|
|
263 |
|
Gain
on sale of consolidated business (Note 3)
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(40,193 |
) |
|
|
|
758,697 |
|
|
|
1,198,651 |
|
|
|
1,243,817 |
|
Operating
profit (loss)
|
|
|
(31,363 |
) |
|
|
44,627 |
|
|
|
19,900 |
|
Interest
expense (Notes 10, 11, 13 and 15)
|
|
|
(68,789 |
) |
|
|
(114,088 |
) |
|
|
(61,331 |
) |
Insurance
expense related to long-term debt
|
|
|
(2,294 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Loss
on early extinguishments of debt (Note 12)
|
|
|
(35,809 |
) |
|
|
(14,082 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Investment
income, net (Notes 20 and 28)
|
|
|
55,336 |
|
|
|
80,198 |
|
|
|
52,201 |
|
Gain
(loss) on sale of unconsolidated businesses (Note 21)
|
|
|
13,068 |
|
|
|
3,981 |
|
|
|
(314 |
) |
Other
income (expense), net (Note 22)
|
|
|
3,879 |
|
|
|
4,696 |
|
|
|
(1,042 |
) |
Income
(loss) from continuing operations before income taxes and minority
interests
|
|
|
(65,972 |
) |
|
|
5,332 |
|
|
|
9,414 |
|
(Provision
for) benefit from income taxes (Note 15)
|
|
|
16,277 |
|
|
|
(4,612 |
) |
|
|
8,354 |
|
Minority
interests in income of consolidated subsidiaries
|
|
|
(8,762 |
) |
|
|
(11,523 |
) |
|
|
(2,682 |
) |
Income
(loss) from continuing operations
|
|
|
(58,457 |
) |
|
|
(10,803 |
) |
|
|
15,086 |
|
Income
(loss) from discontinued operations, net of income taxes (Note
23):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
(loss) from operations
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(412 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Gain
(loss) on disposal
|
|
|
3,285 |
|
|
|
283 |
|
|
|
995 |
|
Income
(loss) from discontinued operations
|
|
|
3,285 |
|
|
|
(129 |
) |
|
|
995 |
|
Net
income (loss)
|
|
$ |
(55,172 |
) |
|
$ |
(10,932 |
) |
|
$ |
16,081 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
and diluted income (loss) per share (Note 4):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class
A common stock:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing
operations
|
|
$ |
(.84 |
) |
|
$ |
(.13 |
) |
|
$ |
.15 |
|
Discontinued
operations
|
|
|
.05 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
.01 |
|
Net
income (loss)
|
|
$ |
(.79 |
) |
|
$ |
(.13 |
) |
|
$ |
.16 |
|
Class
B common stock:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing
operations
|
|
$ |
(.84 |
) |
|
$ |
(.13 |
) |
|
$ |
.17 |
|
Discontinued
operations
|
|
|
.05 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
.01 |
|
Net
income (loss)
|
|
$ |
(.79 |
) |
|
$ |
(.13 |
) |
|
$ |
.18 |
|
See
accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
Triarc Companies, Inc. and Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(In
Thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class
A Common Stock
|
|
|
Class
B Common Stock
|
|
|
Additional
Paid-in Capital
|
|
|
Retained
Earnings
|
|
|
Common
Stock Held in
Treasury
|
|
|
Deferred
Compensation Payable in Common
Stock
|
|
|
Unearned
Compensation/ Note Receivable from Non-Executive Officer
|
|
|
Unrealized
Gain on Available- for-Sale Securities
|
|
|
Unrealized
Gain (Loss) on Cash Flow Hedges
|
|
|
Foreign
Currency Translation
Adjustment
|
|
|
Unrecog-
nized Pension Loss
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Balance
as reported at January 2, 2005
|
|
$ |
2,955 |
|
|
$ |
5,910 |
|
|
$ |
128,096 |
|
|
$ |
337,415 |
|
|
$ |
(227,822 |
) |
|
$ |
54,457 |
|
|
$ |
(1,350 |
) |
|
$ |
4,339 |
|
|
$ |
(6 |
) |
|
$ |
(37 |
) |
|
$ |
(818 |
) |
|
$ |
303,139 |
|
Cumulative
effect of change in accounting for aircraft maintenance (Note
16)
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2,319 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2,319 |
|
Balance,
as adjusted, at January 2, 2005
|
|
|
2,955 |
|
|
|
5,910 |
|
|
|
128,096 |
|
|
|
339,734 |
|
|
|
(227,822 |
) |
|
|
54,457 |
|
|
|
(1,350 |
) |
|
|
4,339 |
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(37 |
) |
|
|
(818 |
) |
|
|
305,458 |
|
Comprehensive
Income (loss):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
loss
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(55,172 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(55,172 |
) |
Net
unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities (Note 5)
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
37 |
|
Net
unrealized gains on cash flow hedges (Note 13)
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2,054 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2,054 |
|
Net
change in currency translation adjustment
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
82 |
|
Unrecognized
pension loss (Note 25)
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(200 |
) |
|
|
(200 |
) |
Comprehensive loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(53,199 |
) |
Common
stock issued from treasury in connection with the acquisition of RTM
Restaurant Group (“RTM”) (Note 3)
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
63,723 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
81,542 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
145,265 |
|
Grant
of stock options in connection with the acquisition of RTM (Note
17)
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
5,310 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(1,183 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
4,127 |
|
Cash
dividends
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(22,503 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(22,503 |
) |
Share-based
compensation expense (Note 17)
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
16,979 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
13,076 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
30,055 |
|
Common
stock issued upon exercises of stock options (Note 17)
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(21,187 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
25,210 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
4,023 |
|
Common
stock received for exercise of stock options (Note 17)
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
16,523 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(16,523 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Common
stock issued for deferred compensation payable in common stock (Note
28)
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
54,457 |
|
|
|
(54,457 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Common
stock withheld as payment for withholding taxes on capital stock
transactions (Note 17)
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(47,063 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(47,063 |
) |
Grant
of restricted stock (Note 17)
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
11,602 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(11,602 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Grant
of equity interests in subsidiaries (Note 17)
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
10,880 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(10,880 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Tax
benefit from capital stock transactions
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
33,680 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
33,680 |
|
Note
receivable from non-executive officer assumed in the acquisition of RTM
(Note 28)
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(519 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(519 |
) |
Other
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(836 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(164 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(980 |
) |
Balance
at January 1, 2006
|
|
$ |
2,955 |
|
|
$ |
5,910 |
|
|
$ |
264,770 |
|
|
$ |
262,059 |
|
|
$ |
(130,179 |
) |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
(12,622 |
) |
|
$ |
4,376 |
|
|
$ |
2,048 |
|
|
$ |
45 |
|
|
$ |
(1,018 |
) |
|
$ |
398,344 |
|
Triarc
Companies, Inc. and Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY - CONTINUED
(In
Thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class
A Common Stock
|
|
|
Class
B Common Stock
|
|
|
Additional
Paid-in Capital
|
|
|
Retained
Earnings
|
|
|
Common
Stock Held in
Treasury
|
|
|
Unearned
Compensation/Note Receivable from Non-Executive Officer
|
|
|
Unrealized
Gain on Available- for-Sale
Securities
|
|
|
Unrealized
Gain on Cash Flow Hedges
|
|
|
Foreign
Currency Translation
Adjustment
|
|
|
Unrecog-
nized Pension Loss
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Balance
at January 1, 2006
|
|
$ |
2,955 |
|
|
$ |
5,910 |
|
|
$ |
264,770 |
|
|
$ |
262,059 |
|
|
$ |
(130,179 |
) |
|
$ |
(12,622 |
) |
|
$ |
4,376 |
|
|
$ |
2,048 |
|
|
$ |
45 |
|
|
$ |
(1,018 |
) |
|
$ |
398,344 |
|
Cumulative
effect of unrecorded adjustments from prior years (Note
16)
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
5,190 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
5,190 |
|
Balance,
as adjusted, at January 1, 2006
|
|
|
2,955 |
|
|
|
5,910 |
|
|
|
264,770 |
|
|
|
267,249 |
|
|
|
(130,179 |
) |
|
|
(12,622 |
) |
|
|
4,376 |
|
|
|
2,048 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
(1,018 |
) |
|
|
403,534 |
|
Comprehensive
income (loss):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
loss
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(10,932 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(10,932 |
) |
Net
unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities (Note 5)
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
8,977 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
8,977 |
|
Net
unrealized gains on cash flow hedges (Note 13)
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
189 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
189 |
|
Net
change in currency translation adjustment
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(92 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(92 |
) |
Recovery
of unrecognized pension loss (Note 25)
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
327 |
|
|
|
327 |
|
Comprehensive
loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,531 |
) |
Common
stock issued upon conversion and effective conversion of convertible notes
(Notes 11 and 16)
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
163 |
|
|
|
71,460 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
106,195 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
177,818 |
|
Cash
dividends
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(70,040 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(70,040 |
) |
Accrued
dividends on nonvested restricted stock (Note 17)
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(551 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(551 |
) |
Reversal
of unearned compensation (Notes 8 and 17)
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(12,103 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
12,103 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Share-based
compensation expense (Note 17)
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
15,889 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
15,889 |
|
Common
stock issued upon exercises of stock options (Note 17)
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,139 |
|
|
|
(149,340 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
156,797 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
8,596 |
|
Common
stock received or withheld for exercise of stock options (Note
17)
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(646 |
) |
|
|
162,348 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(161,702 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Common
stock issued upon vesting of restricted stock (Note 17)
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(2,758 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2,758 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Common
stock withheld as payment for withholding taxes on capital stock
transactions (Note 17)
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(200 |
) |
|
|
(38,776 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(17,600 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(56,576 |
) |
Collection
of note receivable from non-executive officer (Note 28)
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
519 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
519 |
|
Other
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
119 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
155 |
|
Balance
at December 31, 2006
|
|
$ |
2,955 |
|
|
$ |
6,366 |
|
|
$ |
311,609 |
|
|
$ |
185,726 |
|
|
$ |
(43,695 |
) |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
13,353 |
|
|
$ |
2,237 |
|
|
$ |
(47 |
) |
|
$ |
(691 |
) |
|
$ |
477,813 |
|
Triarc
Companies, Inc. and Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY - CONTINUED
(In
Thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class
A Common Stock
|
|
|
Class
B Common Stock
|
|
|
Additional
Paid-in Capital
|
|
|
Retained
Earnings
|
|
|
Common
Stock Held in
Treasury
|
|
|
Unrealized
Gain (Loss) on Available- for-Sale
Securities
|
|
|
Unrealized
Gain (Loss) on Cash Flow Hedges
|
|
|
Foreign
Currency Translation
Adjustment
|
|
|
Unrecog-
nized Pension Loss
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Balance
at December 31, 2006
|
|
$ |
2,955 |
|
|
$ |
6,366 |
|
|
$ |
311,609 |
|
|
$ |
185,726 |
|
|
$ |
(43,695 |
) |
|
$ |
13,353 |
|
|
$ |
2,237 |
|
|
$ |
(47 |
) |
|
$ |
(691 |
) |
|
$ |
477,813 |
|
Cumulative
effect of change in accounting for uncertainty in income taxes (Note
15)
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(2,275 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(2,275 |
) |
Balance
as adjusted at December 31, 2006
|
|
|
2,955 |
|
|
|
6,366 |
|
|
|
311,609 |
|
|
|
183,451 |
|
|
|
(43,695 |
) |
|
|
13,353 |
|
|
|
2,237 |
|
|
|
(47 |
) |
|
|
(691 |
) |
|
|
475,538 |
|
Comprehensive
income (loss):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
16,081 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
16,081 |
|
Net
unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities (Note
5)
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(15,457 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(15,457 |
) |
Net
unrealized gains (losses) on cash flow hedges (Note 13)
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(2,392 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(2,392 |
) |
Net
change in currency translation adjustment
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
736 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
736 |
|
Recovery
of unrecognized pension loss (Note 25)
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
163 |
|
|
|
163 |
|
Comprehensive
loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(869 |
) |
Cash
dividends
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(32,117 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(32,117 |
) |
Accrued
dividends on nonvested restricted stock granted during
2005 (Note 17)
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(90 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(90 |
) |
Accrued
dividends on nonvested restricted stock granted in 2006 (Note
17)
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(58 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(58 |
) |
Share-based
compensation expense (Note 17)
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
9,990 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
9,990 |
|
Common
stock issued upon exercises of stock options (Note 17)
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
(2,197 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
3,534 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,370 |
|
Common
stock received or withheld for exercise of stock options (Note
17)
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
1,962 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(1,947 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Common
stock issued upon vesting or issuance, as applicable, of restricted stock
(Note 17)
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
(8,005 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
7,982 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Common
stock withheld as payment for withholding taxes on capital stock
transactions (Note 17)
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(682 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(4,108 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(4,795 |
) |
Other
adjustments
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(21,555 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
21,460 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(95 |
) |
Balance
at December 30, 2007
|
|
$ |
2,955 |
|
|
$ |
6,402 |
|
|
$ |
291,122 |
|
|
$ |
167,267 |
|
|
$ |
(16,774 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,104 |
) |
|
$ |
(155 |
) |
|
$ |
689 |
|
|
$ |
(528 |
) |
|
$ |
448,874 |
|
See
accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
Triarc Companies, Inc. and Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In
Thousands)
|
|
Year-Ended
|
|
|
|
January
1,
|
|
|
December
31,
|
|
|
December
30,
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Cash
flows from continuing operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income (loss)
|
|
$ |
(55,172 |
) |
|
$ |
(10,932 |
) |
|
$ |
16,081 |
|
Adjustments
to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in)
continuing operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
and amortization of properties
|
|
|
27,965 |
|
|
|
52,876 |
|
|
|
57,462 |
|
Amortization
of other intangible assets and certain other items
|
|
|
8,705 |
|
|
|
13,351 |
|
|
|
15,860 |
|
Amortization
of deferred financing costs and original issue discount
|
|
|
2,905 |
|
|
|
2,111 |
|
|
|
2,038 |
|
Write-off
of previously unamortized deferred financing costs and original issue
discount on early extinguishments of debt
|
|
|
4,772 |
|
|
|
5,010 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Share-based
compensation provision
|
|
|
30,251 |
|
|
|
15,928 |
|
|
|
10,016 |
|
Straight-line
rent accrual
|
|
|
3,726 |
|
|
|
6,294 |
|
|
|
5,888 |
|
Minority
interests in income of consolidated subsidiaries
|
|
|
8,762 |
|
|
|
11,523 |
|
|
|
2,682 |
|
Equity
in undistributed (earnings) losses of investees
|
|
|
(1,713 |
) |
|
|
(2,725 |
) |
|
|
2,096 |
|
Deferred
compensation provision
|
|
|
2,296 |
|
|
|
1,720 |
|
|
|
1,000 |
|
(Gain)
loss on sale of unconsolidated businesses
|
|
|
(13,068 |
) |
|
|
(3,981 |
) |
|
|
314 |
|
Gain
on sale of consolidated business
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(40,193 |
) |
Operating
investment adjustments, net (see below)
|
|
|
(544,814 |
) |
|
|
574,393 |
|
|
|
(33,525 |
) |
Deferred
income tax benefit
|
|
|
(16,788 |
) |
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
(10,777 |
) |
Payment
of withholding taxes relating to share-based compensation
|
|
|
(49,943 |
) |
|
|
(56,576 |
) |
|
|
(4,795 |
) |
Unfavorable
lease liability recognized
|
|
|
(2,447 |
) |
|
|
(5,419 |
) |
|
|
(4,360 |
) |
(Income)
loss from discontinued operations
|
|
|
(3,285 |
) |
|
|
129 |
|
|
|
(995 |
) |
Receipt
(recognition) of deferred vendor incentive, net
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
5,828 |
|
|
|
(990 |
) |
Other,
net
|
|
|
(878 |
) |
|
|
(2,543 |
) |
|
|
(466 |
) |
Deferred
asset management fees recognized
|
|
|
(3,838 |
) |
|
|
(2,406 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Charge
for common stock issued to induce effective conversions of convertible
notes
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
4,023 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Changes
in operating assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Increase)
decrease in accounts and notes receivable
|
|
|
(8,256 |
) |
|
|
2,771 |
|
|
|
15,022 |
|
(Increase)
decrease in inventories
|
|
|
(1,554 |
) |
|
|
1,072 |
|
|
|
(987 |
) |
Increase
in prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
|
|
(7,491 |
) |
|
|
(2,719 |
) |
|
|
(3,123 |
) |
Increase
(decrease) in accounts payable and accrued expenses and other current
liabilities
|
|
|
33,692 |
|
|
|
(7,663 |
) |
|
|
(7,444 |
) |
Net
cash provided by (used in) continuing operating activities
(A)
|
|
|
(586,173 |
) |
|
|
602,051 |
|
|
|
20,804 |
|
Cash
flows from continuing investing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital
expenditures
|
|
|
(35,390 |
) |
|
|
(80,250 |
) |
|
|
(72,990 |
) |
Cost
of business acquisitions less cash acquired of $7,606 and equity
consideration of $149,392 in 2005
|
|
|
(198,193 |
) |
|
|
(2,886 |
) |
|
|
(4,094 |
) |
Proceeds
from dispositions
|
|
|
3,484 |
|
|
|
8,081 |
|
|
|
2,734 |
|
Decrease
in cash related to the sale of a consolidated business
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(15,104 |
) |
Costs
of potential business acquisition
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(2,017 |
) |
Investment
activities, net (see below)
|
|
|
508,324 |
|
|
|
(426,653 |
) |
|
|
51,531 |
|
Collection
of notes receivable
|
|
|
5,000 |
|
|
|
931 |
|
|
|
2,516 |
|
Transfers
from restricted cash equivalents collateralizing long-term
debt
|
|
|
30,547 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Other,
net
|
|
|
2,678 |
|
|
|
(3,668 |
) |
|
|
(2,500 |
) |
Net
cash provided by (used in) continuing investing activities
|
|
|
316,450 |
|
|
|
(504,445 |
) |
|
|
(39,924 |
) |
Cash
flows from continuing financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds
from issuance of term loan in connection with the RTM
Acquisition
|
|
|
620,000 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Proceeds
from issuance of other long-term debt and notes payable
|
|
|
10,981 |
|
|
|
25,876 |
|
|
|
23,060 |
|
Proceeds
from exercises of stock options
|
|
|
4,023 |
|
|
|
8,596 |
|
|
|
1,370 |
|
Repayments
of long-term debt in connection with the RTM Acquisition
|
|
|
(480,355 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Repayments
of other long-term debt and notes payable
|
|
|
(38,295 |
) |
|
|
(76,721 |
) |
|
|
(24,505 |
) |
Dividends
paid
|
|
|
(22,503 |
) |
|
|
(70,040 |
) |
|
|
(32,117 |
) |
Net
contributions from (distributions to) minority interests in consolidated
subsidiaries
|
|
|
23,828 |
|
|
|
(39,932 |
) |
|
|
(13,494 |
) |
Deferred
financing costs
|
|
|
(13,262 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(4,517 |
) |
Net
cash provided by (used in) continuing financing activities
|
|
|
104,417 |
|
|
|
(152,221 |
) |
|
|
(50,203 |
) |
Net
cash used in continuing operations
|
|
|
(165,306 |
) |
|
|
(54,615 |
) |
|
|
(69,323 |
) |
Net
cash provided by (used in) discontinued operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
activities
|
|
|
(319 |
) |
|
|
(73 |
) |
|
|
(713 |
) |
Investing
activities
|
|
|
473 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
154 |
|
|
|
(73 |
) |
|
|
(713 |
) |
Net
decrease in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
(165,152 |
) |
|
|
(54,688 |
) |
|
|
(70,036 |
) |
Cash
and cash equivalents at beginning of year
|
|
|
367,992 |
|
|
|
202,840 |
|
|
|
148,152 |
|
Cash
and cash equivalents at end of year
|
|
$ |
202,840 |
|
|
$ |
148,152 |
|
|
$ |
78,116 |
|
Triarc
Companies, Inc. and Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS – CONTINUED
(In
Thousands)
|
|
Year-Ended
|
|
|
|
January
1,
|
|
|
December
31,
|
|
|
December
30,
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Detail
of cash flows related to investments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
investment adjustments, net:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds
from sales of trading securities and net settlements of trading
derivatives
|
|
$ |
2,006,404 |
|
|
$ |
7,411,584 |
|
|
$ |
6,017 |
|
Cost
of trading securities purchased
|
|
|
(2,541,328 |
) |
|
|
(6,832,255 |
) |
|
|
(230 |
) |
Net
recognized (gains) losses from trading securities, derivatives and short
positions in securities
|
|
|
993 |
|
|
|
262 |
|
|
|
(3,686 |
) |
Other
net recognized gains, net of other than temporary losses
|
|
|
(12,207 |
) |
|
|
(6,702 |
) |
|
|
(37,812 |
) |
Other
|
|
|
1,324 |
|
|
|
1,504 |
|
|
|
2,186 |
|
|
|
$ |
(544,814 |
) |
|
$ |
574,393 |
|
|
$ |
(33,525 |
) |
Investing
investment activities, net:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments
to cover short positions in securities
|
|
$ |
(2,373,062 |
) |
|
$ |
(8,943,610 |
) |
|
$ |
- |
|
Proceeds
from securities sold short
|
|
|
2,690,299 |
|
|
|
8,624,893 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Proceeds
from sales of (payments under) repurchase agreements, net
|
|
|
506,124 |
|
|
|
(521,356 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Proceeds
from sales and maturities of available-for-sale securities and other
investments
|
|
|
160,293 |
|
|
|
169,524 |
|
|
|
161,857 |
|
Cost
of available-for-sale securities and other investments
purchased
|
|
|
(147,542 |
) |
|
|
(91,105 |
) |
|
|
(76,029 |
) |
(Increase)
decrease in restricted cash collateralizing securities
obligations
|
|
|
(327,788 |
) |
|
|
335,001 |
|
|
|
(34,297 |
) |
|
|
$ |
508,324 |
|
|
$ |
(426,653 |
) |
|
$ |
51,531 |
|
Supplemental
disclosures of cash flow information:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
paid during the year in continuing operations for:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
|
|
$ |
62,991 |
|
|
$ |
119,968 |
|
|
$ |
57,309 |
|
Income
taxes, net of refunds
|
|
$ |
2,353 |
|
|
$ |
1,265 |
|
|
$ |
5,455 |
|
Supplemental
schedule of noncash investing and financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
capital expenditures
|
|
$ |
36,671 |
|
|
$ |
97,946 |
|
|
$ |
87,456 |
|
Amounts
representing capitalized lease and certain sales-leaseback
obligations
|
|
|
(1,281 |
) |
|
|
(17,696 |
) |
|
|
(14,466 |
) |
Capital
expenditures paid in cash
|
|
$ |
35,390 |
|
|
$ |
80,250 |
|
|
$ |
72,990 |
|
(A)
|
Net
cash used in continuing operating activities for the year ended January 1,
2006 reflects the significant net purchases of trading securities and net
settlements of trading derivatives, which were principally funded by net
proceeds from securities sold short and net proceeds from sales of
repurchase agreements. Net cash provided by continuing
operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2006 reflects the
significant net sales of trading securities and net settlements of trading
derivatives, the proceeds from which were principally used to cover short
positions in securities and make payments under repurchase
agreements. All of these purchases and sales were principally
transacted through an investment fund, Deerfield Opportunities Fund, LLC
(the “Opportunities Fund”), which employed leverage in its trading
activities and which, through September 29, 2006, was consolidated in
these consolidated financial statements. Triarc Companies, Inc.
(collectively with its subsidiaries, the “Company”) effectively redeemed
its investment in the Opportunities Fund, which in turn had liquidated
substantially all of its investment positions, effective September 29,
2006. Accordingly, the Company no longer consolidates the cash
flows of the Opportunities Fund subsequent to September 29,
2006. Under accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States of America, the net sales (purchases) of trading securities
and the net settlements of trading derivatives must be reported in
continuing operating activities, while the net proceeds from (payments to
cover) securities sold short and the net sales of (payments under)
repurchase agreements are reported in continuing investing
activities.
|
Triarc
Companies, Inc. and Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS – CONTINUED
Due to
their non-cash nature, the following transactions are not reflected in the
respective consolidated statements of cash flows (amounts in whole shares and
dollars):
On July
25, 2005, the Company completed the acquisition of substantially all of the
equity interests or the assets of the entities comprising RTM Restaurant Group
(“RTM”) for a total consideration of $365,175,000, including a post-closing
adjustment of $1,600,000 paid in fiscal 2007, and including related expenses of
$17,366,000 and before reduction for loss on settlement of unfavorable franchise
rights of $17,024,000. The purchase price for RTM, less cash and
equity consideration resulted in a net use of the Company’s cash of
$194,697,000, which does not include $3,496,000 of cash for other restaurant
acquisitions, in 2005 and $1,600,000, which does not include $4,142,000 of cash
for other restaurant acquisitions, in 2007. In conjunction with this
acquisition, liabilities, excluding the effect of the post-closing adjustment,
were assumed as follows (in thousands):
Fair
value of assets acquired, excluding cash acquired of
$7,592
|
|
$ |
805,994 |
|
Net
cash paid
|
|
|
(194,697 |
) |
Equity
consideration (stock issued and stock options granted)
|
|
|
(149,392 |
) |
Other
non-cash adjustments
|
|
|
5,130 |
|
Liabilities
assumed
|
|
$ |
467,035 |
|
See Note
3 for further disclosure of this acquisition.
During
2004, the Chairman and then Chief Executive Officer and the Vice Chairman and
then President and Chief Operating Officer of the Company (the “Former
Executives”) exercised an aggregate 3,250,000 stock options, each of which was
exercisable for a package (the “Package Options”) of one share of class A common
stock and two shares of class B common stock under the Company’s equity plans
and paid the exercise prices utilizing shares of the Company’s class B common
stock effectively owned by the Former Executives for more than six months at the
dates the options were exercised. These exercises resulted in
aggregate deferred gains to the Former Executives of $44,297,000, represented by
1,334,323 shares of class A common stock and 2,668,630 shares of class B common
stock based on the market prices at the dates of exercises. All such
shares were held in two deferred compensation trusts until their release in
December 2005. The aggregate resulting non-cash obligation of
$44,297,000 was reported in the “Deferred compensation payable in common stock”
component of “Stockholders’ equity” in the accompanying consolidated statement
of stockholders’ equity for the year ended January 2, 2005. On
December 29, 2005 the Company accelerated the delivery of all of the shares held
in the two deferred compensation trusts to the Former Executives. As
a result of this acceleration, $54,457,000 of “Deferred compensation payable in
common stock,” including $10,160,000 from deferred gains recorded prior to
December 29, 2003, was satisfied with an offsetting reduction in “Common stock
held in treasury” during the year ended January 1, 2006. See Note 28
for further disclosure of these transactions.
In
connection with the accelerated delivery of shares from the deferred
compensation trusts disclosed in the paragraph above as well as the delivery of
shares upon the exercise of stock options during 2005, principally including the
Former Executives, the exercise prices were paid utilizing an aggregate of
298,823 and 766,043 shares of the Company’s class A and class B common stock,
respectively, held by them and effectively owned by them for more than six
months at the dates the options were exercised. The aggregate fair
value of the shares tendered of $16,523,000 was recorded within “Stockholders’
Equity” as a charge to “Common stock held in treasury” with an equal offsetting
increase in “Additional paid-in capital.” In addition, during 2005,
the Company withheld from delivery to the Former Executives an aggregate of
1,059,957 and 1,954,908 shares of the Company’s class A and class B common
stock, respectively, to satisfy minimum statutory withholding taxes in
connection with the accelerated delivery of shares from the deferred
compensation trusts referred to above and the delivery of shares upon the Former
Executives’ exercise of stock options. The aggregate fair value of
the shares withheld of $47,063,000, based on the closing market prices of the
Company’s class A and class B common shares on the dates of the respective
transactions, was recorded within “Stockholders’ equity” as a charge to “Common
stock held in treasury” with an equal offsetting increase in “Accrued expenses
and other current liabilities” representing the amount of the withholding taxes
that the Company was required to pay. See notes 16, 17 and 28 for
further disclosure of certain of these transactions.
On March
14, 2005, the Company granted certain officers and key employees 149,155 and
731,411 contingently issuable performance-based restricted shares of class A
common stock and class B common stock (the “2005 Restricted Shares”),
respectively, under one of its equity plans. The 2005 Restricted
Shares vest or vested ratably over three years, subject to meeting, in each
case, certain increasing class B common stock market price
targets. An aggregate of 49,718 and 99,437 restricted shares of class
A common stock and 243,305 and 482,307 restricted shares of class B common stock
each in 2006 and 2007, respectively, vested and the aggregate fair value of the
shares vested of $2,758,000 and $7,982,000 in 2006 and 2007, respectively, was
recorded within “Stockholders’ equity” as a charge to “Additional paid-in
capital” with an equal offsetting credit in “Common stock held in
treasury.” The remaining 5,799 unissued restricted shares of class B
common stock were cancelled. See notes 16 and 17 for further
disclosure of this transaction.
During
2006, an aggregate $172,900,000 principal amount of the Company’s 5% convertible
notes due 2023 (the “Convertible Notes”) were converted or effectively converted
into an aggregate of 4,323,000 shares of class A common stock and 8,645,000
shares of class B common stock (see Note 11). In order to induce the
effective conversions, the Company paid negotiated premiums aggregating
$8,998,000 to certain converting noteholders consisting of cash of $4,975,000
and 244,000 shares of class B common stock with an aggregate fair value of
$4,023,000 based on the closing market price of the Company’s class B common
stock on the dates of the effective conversions. The aggregate
resulting increase to “Stockholders’ equity” was $177,818,000 consisting of the
$172,900,000 principal amount of the Convertible Notes, the $4,023,000 fair
value for the shares issued for premiums and the $895,000 fair value of 54,000
shares of class B common stock issued to certain noteholders who agreed to
receive such shares in lieu of a cash payment for accrued
interest.
Triarc
Companies, Inc. and Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS – CONTINUED
On
December 14, 2006 the Company amended all outstanding stock options under its
equity plans to permit optionees to pay both the exercise price and applicable
minimum statutory withholding taxes by having the Company withhold shares that
would have been issued to the optionee upon exercise. During 2006 the
Company withheld from delivery to employees of the Company an aggregate of
1,720,342 and 6,466,015 shares of the Company’s class A and class B common
stock, respectively, to pay the exercise price related to the exercise of stock
options. The aggregate fair value of the shares withheld of
$162,348,000 was recorded within “Stockholders’ equity,” consisting of charges
of $161,702,000 to “Common stock held in treasury” and $646,000 to “Class B
common stock,” both with an equal offsetting increases in “Additional paid-in
capital.”
In
connection with the exercise of stock options and the vesting of the 2005
Restricted Shares, during 2006, the Company withheld from delivery to employees
of the Company, an aggregate of 763,519 and 2,087,442 shares of the Company’s
class A and class B common stock, respectively, to satisfy minimum statutory
withholding taxes in connection with the delivery of shares upon the exercise of
stock options and the vesting of Restricted Shares. The aggregate
fair value of the shares withheld of $56,576,000 was recorded within
“Stockholders’ equity” consisting of charges of $38,776,000 to “Additional
paid-in capital,” $17,600,000 to “Common stock held in treasury” and $200,000 to
“Class B common stock,” all with an equal offsetting increase in “Accrued
expenses and other current liabilities,” representing the fair value of the
shares withheld for taxes. See notes 16, 17 and 28 for further
disclosure of these transactions.
In
connection with the exercise of stock options and the vesting of the 2005
Restricted Shares during 2007, the Company withheld from delivery to employees
of the Company, an aggregate of 1,150 and 281,175 shares of the Company’s class
A and class B common stock, respectively, to satisfy minimum statutory
withholding taxes in connection with the delivery of shares upon the exercise of
stock options and the vesting of Restricted Shares. The aggregate
fair value of the shares withheld of $4,794,000 was recorded within
“Stockholders’ equity” consisting of charges of $682,000 to “Additional paid-in
capital,” $4,108,000 to “Common stock held in treasury” and $5,000 to “Class B
common stock,” all with an equal offsetting increase in “Accrued expenses and
other current liabilities,” representing the fair value of the shares withheld
for taxes. See notes 16, 17 and 28 for further disclosure of these
transactions.
On
December 21, 2007, the Company completed the sale of Deerfield & Company,
LLC, its former asset management business, to Deerfield Capital Corp. (formerly
known as Deerfield Triarc Capital Corp.), a real estate investment trust (the
“REIT”), resulting in proceeds aggregating $134,608,000 consisting of (1)
9,629,368 preferred shares of the REIT with a then estimated fair value of
$88,398,000 and (2) $47,986,000 principal amount of Series A Senior Secured
Notes of the REIT due in December 2012 with an estimated fair value of
$46,211,000. The sale resulted in a use of cash of $15,104,000, of
which $13,609,000 relates to cash and cash equivalents included in the asset
management business at the time of the sale and $1,495,000 relates to fees and
expenses paid. See Note 3 for further discussion of this
sale.
See
accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
TRIARC
COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December
30, 2007
Principles
of Consolidation
The
consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Triarc Companies, Inc.
(“Triarc” and, collectively with its subsidiaries, the “Company”) and its
subsidiaries during the periods they were owned by the Company. The
principal subsidiary of the Company as of December 30, 2007 is Arby’s Restaurant
Group, Inc. (“ARG”). ARG is a wholly-owned subsidiary that owns
Arby’s, LLC (“Arby’s”), Sybra, LLC (“Sybra”) and Arby’s Restaurant, LLC
(“Arby’s Restaurant”) and Sybra and Arby’s Restaurant own the entities
comprising the RTM Restaurant Group (“RTM”), which was acquired by the Company
on July 25, 2005. Deerfield & Company, LLC (“Deerfield”) was also
a principal subsidiary of the Company until it was sold (the “Deerfield Sale”)
on December 21, 2007. As of January 3, 2005, the Company owned,
through Triarc Deerfield Holdings, LLC (“TDH”), a then wholly owned subsidiary,
a 63.6% capital interest and a 61.5% profits interest in
Deerfield. Deerfield owns Deerfield Capital Management LLC
(“Deerfield Capital”). On November 10, 2005, pursuant to an equity
arrangement approved by the Company, certain members of Triarc’s then current
management subscribed for equity interests (the “Deerfield Equity Interests”) in
TDH, each of which consisted of a capital interest portion and a profits
interest portion. The Deerfield Equity Interests had the effective
result of reducing the Company’s 61.5% interest in the profits of Deerfield to
as low as 52.3%, depending on the level of Deerfield profits (see Note
17). As defined in the TDH equity arrangement, the Deerfield Sale is
an event of dissolution. As a result, TDH will be liquidated and its
remaining assets distributed during 2008 to its members as calculated in
accordance with the equity arrangement. The consolidated financial
statements also include the accounts of Deerfield Opportunities Fund, LLC (the
“Opportunities Fund”) through the date of the Company’s effective redemption of
its investment on September 29, 2006 and the DM Fund, LLC (the “DM Fund”) which
commenced on March 1, 2005 and in which the Company owned a 67% capital interest
prior to the redemption of its investment on December 31, 2006. The Company’s
other subsidiaries as of December 30, 2007 that are referred to in these notes
to consolidated financial statements include National Propane Corporation
(“National Propane”); SEPSCO, LLC (“SEPSCO”); Citrus Acquisition Corporation
which owns 100% of Adams Packing Association, Inc. (“Adams”); Madison West
Associates Corp. which owns 80.1% of 280 BT Holdings LLC (“280 BT”); and Jurl
Holdings, LLC (“Jurl”) (see Note 17). Effective October 3, 2005, the
Company also consolidates AFA Service Corporation (“AFA”), an independently
controlled advertising cooperative in which the Company has voting interests of
less than 50%, but with respect to which the Company is deemed to be the primary
beneficiary under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States
of America (“GAAP”) (see Note 24). In addition, the Company
consolidates 30 local advertising cooperatives for which the Company has a
greater than 50% voting interest. All intercompany balances and
transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. See Note 3 for
further disclosure of the acquisition and disposition referred to
above.
Fiscal
Year
The Company reports on a fiscal year
consisting of 52 or 53 weeks ending on the Sunday closest to December
31. However, Deerfield, the Opportunities Fund and the DM Fund
reported on a calendar year ending on December 31 through their respective sale
or redemption dates. The Company’s 2005, 2006 and 2007 fiscal years
each contained 52 weeks. Such periods are referred to herein as (1)
“the year ended January 1, 2006” or “2005,” which commenced on January 3, 2005
and ended on January 1, 2006 except that (a) RTM is included commencing July 26,
2005 and (b) Deerfield, the Opportunities Fund and, commencing March 1, 2005,
the DM Fund are included on a calendar year basis, (2) “the year ended December
31, 2006” or “2006” which commenced on January 2, 2006 and ended on December 31,
2006 except that (a) Deerfield and the DM Fund are included on a calendar year
basis and (b) the Opportunities Fund is included from January 1, 2006 through
its September 29, 2006 redemption date and (3) “the year ended December 30,
2007” or “2007” which commenced on January 1, 2007 and ended on December 30,
2007 except that Deerfield is included from January 1, 2007 through its December
21, 2007 sale date. December 31, 2006 and December 30, 2007 are
referred to herein as “Year-End 2006” and “Year-End 2007,”
respectively. All references to years and year-ends herein relate to
fiscal years rather than calendar years except with respect to Deerfield, the
Opportunities Fund and the DM Fund as disclosed above.
Cash Equivalents
All highly
liquid investments with a maturity of three months or less when acquired are
considered cash equivalents. The Company’s cash equivalents principally consist
of cash in bank money market and mutual fund money market accounts, cash in
interest-bearing brokerage and bank accounts and commercial paper of high
credit-quality entities.
TRIARC
COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
December
30, 2007
Investments
Short-Term
Investments
Short-term
investments include (1) debt securities and marketable equity securities with
readily determinable fair values, (2) other short-term investments
that are not readily marketable, including investments in limited partnerships
and similar investment entities, (3) through the date of the Deerfield Sale,
preferred shares of collateralized debt obligation vehicles (“CDOs”) for which
the Company acted as collateral manager and (4) short-term derivative
instruments. The Company’s debt and marketable equity securities are
classified and accounted for either as “available-for-sale” or “trading”, as
appropriate, and are reported at fair market value with the resulting net
unrealized holding gains or losses, net of income taxes, reported as a separate
component of comprehensive income (loss) bypassing net income or included as a
component of net income, respectively. The Company uses the specific
identification method to determine the cost or the amount reclassified out of
accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) into earnings or losses of
securities sold for all marketable securities, as applicable. Other
short-term equity investments that are not readily marketable consist entirely
of investments in which the Company does not have significant influence over the
investees (“Cost Investments”). Cost Investments are accounted for
under the cost method (the “Cost Method”). Through the Deerfield
Sale, the investments in preferred shares of CDOs were considered financial
assets subject to prepayment, were accounted for similar to debt securities as
described above and were classified as available-for-sale
securities. Interest income was accreted on the preferred shares of
CDOs over the respective estimated lives of the CDOs primarily using the
effective yield method. Derivative instruments are carried at fair
value and, to the extent they are held in trading portfolios, are accounted for
similar to, and classified as, trading securities.
See Note
5 for further disclosure of the Company’s short-term investments.
Non-Current
Investments
The Company’s
non-current investments consist of (1) the investments included in brokerage
accounts being managed by a management company (see Note 8 and Note 28) (2)
investments in Deerfield Capital Corp. (formerly known as Deerfield Triarc
Capital Corp.), a real estate investment trust (the “REIT”) which include
preferred stock issued by the REIT (see Note 3) (the “REIT Preferred Stock”) and
investments in the common stock of the REIT (the “REIT Common Stock”) in which
the Company has significant influence over the operating and financial policies
of the investee (“Equity Investments”) which are accounted for in accordance
with the equity method (the “Equity Method”), (3) Cost Investments which are
accounted for under the Cost Method and (4) through the date of the Deerfield
Sale, unvested restricted stock and stock option investments in the REIT, that
were received by the Company for acting as the REIT’s investment
manager. The Company’s investment in the REIT Common Stock is
accounted for on the Equity Method. Under the Equity Method each such
investment is reported at cost plus the Company’s proportionate share of the
income or loss or other changes in stockholders’ equity of each such investee
since its acquisition or through the date of vesting for restricted stock in the
REIT. The Company’s consolidated results of operations include such
proportionate share of income or loss. The restricted stock and stock
options were recorded at fair value and the unvested portion was adjusted for
any subsequent changes in their fair value. The value of the REIT
Preferred Stock, which is currently non-marketable, is based on the quoted
market price of the common shares of the REIT into which they are mandatorily
convertible.
See Note
8 for further disclosure of the Company’s non-current investments.
Equity
Investments
The
difference, if any, between the carrying value of the Company’s Equity
Investments and its underlying equity in the net assets of each investee (the
“Carrying Value Difference”) is accounted for as if the investee were a
consolidated subsidiary. For acquisitions of Equity Investments prior
to December 31, 2001, any Carrying Value Difference was amortized on a
straight-line basis over 15 years. Effective December 31, 2001, the Company
adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 142 (“SFAS
142”), “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.” Accordingly, for
acquisitions of Equity Investments after December 30, 2001, the Carrying Value
Difference is amortized over the estimated lives of the assets of the investee
to which such difference would have been allocated if the Equity Investment were
a consolidated subsidiary. To the extent the Carrying Value
Difference represents goodwill, it is not amortized. Where the
Carrying Value Difference represents an excess of the Company’s interest in the
underlying net assets of an investee over the carrying value of the Company’s
Equity Investment, such excess is allocated as a reduction of the Company’s
proportionate share of certain assets of the investee with any unallocable
portion recognized in results of operations.
Securities
Sold With an Obligation to Purchase
Securities
sold with an obligation to purchase are reported at fair market value with the
resulting net unrealized gains or losses included as a component of net income
or loss. As of December 31, 2006 and December 30, 2007,
there were no such securities.
TRIARC
COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
December
30, 2007
Securities
Sold under Agreements to Repurchase
Securities
sold under agreements to repurchase for fixed amounts at specified future dates,
which were entered into by the Opportunities Fund, are considered collateralized
financing transactions and were recorded at the contractual amounts required to
settle the liabilities with the resulting interest expense included as a
component of net income or loss. As of December 31, 2006 and December
30, 2007, there were no such securities.
All
Investments
The
Company reviews its investments in which the Company has unrealized losses and
recognizes an investment loss as a component of net income for any such
unrealized losses deemed to be other than temporary (“Other Than Temporary
Losses”) with a corresponding permanent reduction in the cost basis component of
the investments. With respect to available-for-sale securities, the
effect of the permanent reduction in the cost basis is an increase in the net
unrealized gain or a decrease in the net unrealized loss on the
available-for-sale investments component of “Comprehensive income
(loss).” For investments other than preferred shares of CDOs, the
Company considers such factors as the length of time the market value of an
investment has been below its carrying value, the severity of the decline, the
financial condition of the investee and the prospect for future recovery in the
market value of the investment, including the Company’s ability and intent to
hold the investments for a period of time sufficient for a forecasted recovery.
For preferred shares of CDOs, the Company considered, through the date of the
Deerfield Sale, whether there had been any adverse change in the estimated cash
flows of the investments in the CDOs as well as the prospect for future
recovery, including the Company’s ability and intent to hold the investments for
a period of time sufficient for a forecasted recovery.
Gain
on Issuance of Investee Stock
The
Company recognizes a gain or loss upon the sale by an Equity Investment of its
previously unissued stock to third parties to the extent of the decrease in the
Company’s ownership of the investee and, in the instance of a gain, to the
extent realization of the gain is reasonably assured.
Inventories
The
Company’s inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market with cost
determined in accordance with the first-in, first-out method.
Properties
and Depreciation and Amortization
Properties
are stated at cost, including internal costs of employees to the extent such
employees are dedicated to specific restaurant construction projects, less
accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and
amortization of properties is computed principally on the straight-line basis
using the following estimated useful lives of the related major classes of
properties: 1 to 15 years for office and restaurant equipment, 3 to
15 years for transportation equipment, 7 to 30 years for buildings and 7 to 20
years for owned site improvements. Leased assets capitalized and
leasehold improvements are amortized over the shorter of their estimated useful
lives or the terms of the respective leases, including periods covered by
renewal options that the Company believes it is reasonably assured of
exercising.
Amortization
of Intangibles and Deferred Costs
Goodwill,
representing the costs in excess of net assets of acquired companies, is not
amortized but is reviewed for impairments.
Asset
management contracts, through the date of the Deerfield Sale, were amortized on
the straight-line basis over their estimated lives of 5 to 27 years for CDO
contracts and 15 years for contracts under which the Company managed investment funds.
Other
intangible assets are amortized on the straight-line basis using the following
estimated useful lives of the related classes of intangibles: the
terms of the respective leases, including periods covered by renewal options
that the Company is reasonably assured of exercising, for favorable leases; 20
years for reacquired rights under franchise agreements; 1 to 5 years for costs
of computer software; 15 years for trademarks and distribution rights; and 3 to
8 years for non-compete agreements.
Deferred
financing costs and original issue debt discount are amortized as interest
expense over the lives of the respective debt using the interest rate
method.
See Note
9 for further information with respect to the Company’s intangible
assets.
TRIARC
COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
December
30, 2007
Impairments
Goodwill
The
Company reviews its goodwill for impairment at least annually. The
amount of impairment, if any, in goodwill is measured by the excess, if any, of
the net carrying amount of the goodwill over its implied fair
value.
Although
the Company reports its Company-owned restaurants and its franchising of
restaurants as one business segment and acquired Sybra and RTM with the
expectation of strengthening and increasing the value of its Arby’s brand, its
Company-owned restaurants are considered to be a separate reporting unit for
purposes of measuring goodwill impairment under SFAS
142. Accordingly, goodwill is tested for impairment at the
Company-owned restaurant level based on its separate cash flows independent of
the Company’s strategic reasons for owning restaurants. The reporting
unit for Company-owned restaurants includes the restaurants acquired in both the
December 2002 acquisition of Sybra, Inc. (the “Sybra Acquisition”) and the
acquisition of RTM (see Note 3).
Long-Lived
Assets
The
Company reviews its long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes
in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be
recoverable. If such review indicates an asset may not be
recoverable, an impairment loss is recognized for the excess of the carrying
amount over the fair value of an asset to be held and used or over the fair
value less cost to sell of an asset to be disposed.
See Note
19 for further disclosure related to the Company’s impairment
charges.
Derivative
Instruments
The
Company’s derivative instruments, excluding those that may be settled in its own
stock and therefore not subject to the guidance in SFAS No. 133 “Accounting for
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” (“SFAS 133”), are recorded at
fair value (the “Fair Value Derivatives”). Changes in fair value of
the Fair Value Derivatives that have been designated as cash flow hedging
instruments are included in the “Unrealized gain (loss) on cash flow hedges”
component of “Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)” in the accompanying
consolidated statements of stockholders’ equity to the extent of the
effectiveness of such hedging instruments. Any ineffective portion of
the change in fair value of the designated hedging instruments is included in
the consolidated statements of operations. Changes in fair value of
the Fair Value Derivatives that have not been designated as hedging instruments
are included in the consolidated statements of operations.
See Note
13 for further disclosure related to the Company’s derivative
instruments.
Share-Based
Compensation
Effective
January 2, 2006, the Company adopted SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), “Share-Based
Payment” (“SFAS 123(R)”), which revised SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for
Stock-Based Compensation” (“SFAS 123”). As a result, the Company now
measures the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of
equity instruments, including grants of employee stock options and restricted
stock, based on the fair value of the award at the date of grant. The
Company previously used the intrinsic value method as discussed
below. The Company is using the modified prospective application
method under SFAS 123(R) and has elected not to use retrospective
application. Thus, amortization of the fair value of all nonvested
grants as of January 2, 2006, as determined under the previous pro forma
disclosure provisions of SFAS 123, except as adjusted for estimated forfeitures,
is included in the Company’s results of operations commencing January 2, 2006,
and prior periods are not restated. As required under SFAS 123(R),
the Company reversed the unamortized “Unearned compensation” component of
“Stockholders’ equity” with an equal offsetting reduction of “Additional paid-in
capital” as of January 2, 2006 and is now recognizing compensation expense
during the year determined in accordance with SFAS 123(R) as disclosed herein
with an equal offsetting increase in “Additional paid-in
capital.” Additionally, effective with the adoption of SFAS 123(R),
the Company recognizes share-based compensation expense net of estimated
forfeitures, determined based on historical experience. Under the pro
forma disclosure provisions of SFAS 123, forfeitures were recognized as
incurred. Under SFAS 123(R), the Company has chosen (1) the
Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model (the “Black-Scholes Model”) for
purposes of determining the fair value of stock options granted commencing
January 2, 2006 and (2) to continue recognizing compensation costs ratably over
the requisite service period for each separately vesting portion of the
award.
As
permitted under the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) Staff
Position No. FAS 123(R)-3 “Transition Election Related to Accounting for the Tax
Effects of Share-Based Payment Awards,” issued in November 2005, the Company
elected the specified “short-cut” method to calculate its beginning hypothetical
pool of additional paid-in capital (the “APIC Pool”) representing
excess tax benefits available to absorb tax deficiencies, if any, recognized
subsequent to the adoption of SFAS 123(R) both determined in connection with and
as of the dates of the exercises of share-based awards. Such
“short-cut” method provides a simplified approach to calculating the APIC Pool
based on the cumulative annual net increases or decreases in excess tax benefits
rather than an award-by-award analysis since the effective date of SFAS 123 in
1995. This accounting policy election had no effect on the Company’s
consolidated financial position or results of operations in either 2006 or 2007
since the exercises of share-based awards in both of those years resulted in
excess tax benefits which could not be currently
recognized.
TRIARC
COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
December
30, 2007
Prior to
January 2, 2006, the Company accounted for its employee share-based compensation
as follows. The Company measured compensation costs under the
intrinsic value method rather than the fair value method. Under the
intrinsic value method, compensation cost for the Company’s stock options was
measured as the excess, if any, of the market price of the Company’s Class A
common stock (the “Class A Common Stock” or “Class A Common Shares”), and/or
Class B common stock, series 1 (the “Class B Common Stock” or “Class B Common
Shares”), as applicable, at the date of grant, or at any subsequent measurement
date as a result of certain types of modifications to the terms of its stock
options, over the amount an employee must pay to acquire the stock. Such excess
amounts were amortized as compensation expense over the vesting period of the
related stock options. The Company’s contingently issuable
performance-based restricted shares of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common
Stock (the “2005 Restricted Shares”) were accounted for as variable plan awards,
since they would vest only if the Company’s Class B Common Stock met certain
market price targets. The Company measured compensation costs for its
2005 Restricted Shares by estimating the expected number of shares that would
ultimately vest based on the market price of its Class B Common Stock at the end
of each period. Such amounts were recognized ratably as compensation
expense over the vesting period of the related 2005 Restricted Shares and were
adjusted based on the market price of the Class B Common Stock at the end of
each period. Compensation cost for equity instruments of certain
subsidiaries granted to certain then officers and key employees (the “Equity
Interests”) was measured as the excess, if any, of the estimated market value of
the respective equity instrument at the date of grant over the amount, if any,
the employee must pay for the instrument and was amortized over the respective
vesting period. See Note 17 for further disclosure with respect to
the Company’s employee share-based compensation.
The
accompanying consolidated statement of operations for the year ended January 1,
2006 was not restated since the Company elected not to use retrospective
application under SFAS 123(R). A summary of the effect on net loss
and net loss per share for that year as if the Company had applied the fair
value recognition provisions of SFAS 123 to share-based compensation for all
outstanding and nonvested stock options (calculated using the Black-Scholes
Model), Restricted Shares and Equity Interests is as follows (in thousands
except per share data):
|
|
2005
|
|
Net
loss, as reported (a)
|
|
$ |
(55,172 |
) |
Reversal
of share-based compensation expense determined under the intrinsic value
method included in reported net loss, net of related income taxes and
minority interests (Note 17)
|
|
|
21,445 |
|
Recognition
of share-based compensation expense determined under the fair value
method, net of related income taxes and minority interests
|
|
|
(31,454 |
)(b) |
Net
loss, as adjusted
|
|
$ |
(65,181 |
) |
Basic
and diluted loss per share:
|
|
|
|
|
Class
A and Class B Common Stock:
|
|
|
|
|
As
reported
|
|
$ |
(.79 |
) |
As
adjusted
|
|
|
(.93 |
) |
(a)
|
As
adjusted for the application of scheduled major aircraft maintenance
overhauls as of January 3, 2005 in accordance with the direct expensing
method in accordance with the provisions of FASB Staff Position No. AUG
AIR-1, “Accounting for Planned Major Maintenance Activities” (“FSP
AIR-1”). Under these provisions the actual cost of such
overhauls is recognized as expense in the period it is incurred (see
below).
|
(b)
|
Includes,
in addition to the higher level of share-based compensation recorded under
the fair value method as compared with the intrinsic value method,
$5,286,000 of share-based compensation expense, net of related income
taxes, due to the incremental amortization in 2005 of all remaining
unearned compensation which would have been recorded if the Company
accounted for share-based compensation under the fair value method with
respect to 4,456,500 outstanding employee stock options exercisable for
Class B Common Shares that were immediately vested by the Company on
December 21, 2005 (see Note 17).
|
See Note
17 for disclosure of the adjustments, methods and significant assumptions used
to estimate the fair values, as calculated under the Black-Scholes Model, of
stock options granted in 2005 reflected in the table above.
TRIARC
COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
December
30, 2007
Treasury Stock
Common
stock held in treasury is stated at cost. The cost of issuances of
shares from treasury stock is determined at average cost.
Costs
of Business Acquisitions
The
Company defers any costs incurred relating to the pursuit of business
acquisitions while the potential acquisition process is ongoing. If
the acquisition is successful, such costs are then included as a component of
the purchase price of the acquired entity. Whenever the Company
decides it will no longer pursue a potential acquisition, any related deferred
costs are expensed at that time. During December
2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), “Business
Combinations” (“SFAS 141(R)”), which requires that, subsequent to the adoption
date of the standard, all such costs are to be expensed when
incurred. SFAS 141(R) applies prospectively to the Company’s business
combinations occurring after December 28, 2008.
Foreign Currency
Translation
Financial
statements of foreign subsidiaries are prepared in their local currency and
translated into United States dollars at the exchange rate as of the balance
sheet date for assets and liabilities and at a monthly average rate for
revenues, costs and expenses. Net gains or losses resulting from the
translation of foreign financial statements are charged or credited directly to
the “Foreign currency translation adjustment” component of “Accumulated other
comprehensive income (loss)” in the accompanying consolidated statements of
stockholders’ equity.
Income Taxes
Effective
January 1, 2007, the Company adopted FASB Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for
Uncertainty in Income Taxes” (“FIN 48”). FIN 48 clarifies how
uncertainties in income taxes should be reflected in financial statements in
accordance with SFAS 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes.” FIN 48
prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for financial
statement recognition and measurement of potential tax benefits associated with
tax positions taken or expected to be taken in income tax
returns. FIN 48 prescribes a two-step process of evaluating a tax
position, whereby an entity first determines if it is more likely than not that
a tax position will be sustained upon examination, including resolution of any
related appeals or litigation processes, based on the technical merits of the
position. A tax position that meets the more-likely-than-not
recognition threshold is then measured for purposes of financial statement
recognition as the largest amount of benefit that is greater than 50 percent
likely of being realized upon being effectively settled.
Triarc
files a consolidated Federal income tax return, which includes its principal
corporate subsidiaries. The Company has provided for Federal income
taxes on the income of Deerfield through the date of the Deerfield Sale, and the
income of the Opportunities Fund and the DM Fund through their respective
effective redemption dates, net of minority interests since, as limited
liability companies (“LLC”), their income is includable in the Federal income
tax returns of its various members in proportion to their interests in the
LLC. Deferred income taxes are provided to recognize the tax effect
of temporary differences between the bases of assets and liabilities for tax and
financial statement purposes.
Interest
accrued for FIN 48 income
tax liabilities is charged to “Interest expense” in the Company’s consolidated
statements of operations. Penalties accrued for FIN 48 income tax liabilities
are charged to “General and administrative expense, excluding depreciation and
amortization” in the Company’s consolidated statements of
operations.
Revenue
Recognition
Net sales
by Company-owned restaurants are recognized upon delivery of food to the
customer. Net sales excludes sales taxes collected from the Company’s
customers which are instead recorded in “Accrued expenses and other current
liabilities” in the consolidated balance sheets. Royalties from
franchised restaurants are based on a percentage of net sales of the franchised
restaurant and are recognized as earned. Initial franchise fees are
recorded as deferred income when received and are recognized as revenue when a
franchised restaurant is opened since all material services and conditions
related to the franchise fee have been substantially performed by the Company
upon the restaurant opening. Franchise fees for multiple area
development agreements represent the aggregate of the franchise fees for the
number of restaurants in the area being developed and are recorded as deferred
income when received and are recognized as revenue when each restaurant is
opened in the same manner as franchise fees for individual
restaurants. Renewal franchise fees are recognized as revenue when
the license agreements are signed and the fee is paid since there are no
material services and conditions related to the renewal franchise
fee. Franchise commitment fee deposits are forfeited and recognized
as revenue upon the termination of the related commitments to open new
franchised restaurants. Rental income, including reimbursement of
rent related expenses, from locations owned by the Company and leased to
franchisees is recognized on a straight-line basis over the respective operating
lease terms.
TRIARC
COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
December
30, 2007
Asset
management and related fees, which are no longer being received as a result of
the Deerfield Sale, consisted of the following types of revenues generated by
the Company in its capacity as the investment manager for various investment
funds and private investment accounts (collectively with the REIT, the “Funds”)
and as the collateral manager for various CDOs: (1) management fees,
(2) incentive fees and (3) other related fees. Management fees were
recognized as revenue when the management services had been performed for the
period and sufficient cash flows had been generated by the CDOs to pay the fees
under the terms of the related management agreements. In connection
with these agreements, the Company had subordinated receipt of certain of its
management fees which were not recognized until they were no longer
subordinated. In addition, the Company recognized non-cash management
fee revenue related to its restricted stock and stock options in the REIT based
on their then current fair values which were amortized from deferred income to
revenues over the vesting period. Incentive fees were based upon the
performance of the Funds and CDOs and were recognized as revenues when the
amounts became fixed and determinable upon the close of a performance period for
the Funds and all contingencies were resolved. Contingencies may have
included the achievement of minimum CDO or Fund performance requirements
specified under certain agreements with some investors to provide minimum rate
of return or principal loss protection. Other related fees primarily
included structuring and warehousing fees earned by the Company for services
provided to CDOs and were recognized as revenues upon the rendering of such
services and the closing of the respective CDO.
Advertising
Costs
The
Company incurs various advertising costs, including contributions to certain
advertising cooperatives based upon a percentage of net sales by Company-owned
restaurants. The Company accounts for contributions made by the
Company-owned restaurants to advertising cooperatives as an expense the first
time the related advertising takes place. In addition, through 2005
the Company made certain contributions to AFA, which were not dependent on net
sales, specifically as part of a national cable television advertising campaign,
which were also expensed the first time the related advertising took
place. All other advertising costs are expensed as
incurred. Substantially all of the “Advertising and promotions”
expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations for 2005,
2006 and 2007 represent advertising costs.
Casualty
Insurance
The
Company self-insures certain of its casualty insurance. The Company
provides for its estimated cost to settle both known claims and claims incurred
but not yet reported. Liabilities associated with these claims are
estimated, in part, by considering the frequency and severity of historical
claims, both specific to the Company as well as industry-wide loss experience,
and other actuarial assumptions.
Leases
The
Company accounts for leases in accordance with SFAS No. 13, “Accounting for
Leases” and other related authoritative guidance which require that leases be
evaluated and classified as operating leases or capital leases for financial
reporting purposes. When determining the lease term for operating and
capital leases, the Company includes option periods for which failure to renew
the lease imposes an economic penalty in such an amount that a renewal appears,
at the inception of the lease, to be reasonably assured. The primary
penalty to which we are subject is the economic detriment associated with the
existence of leasehold improvements which might be impaired if we choose not to
exercise the available renewal options.
For operating leases, minimum lease
payments, including minimum scheduled rent increases, are recognized as rent
expense on a straight line basis (“Straight-Line Rent”) over the applicable
lease terms and any periods during which the Company has use of the property but
is not charged rent by a landlord. Lease terms are generally for 20
years and, in most cases, provide for rent escalations and renewal
options.
Favorable
and unfavorable lease amounts are recorded as components of “Other intangible
assets” and “Other liabilities”, respectively, when the Company purchases
restaurants (see Note 3). Favorable leases are amortized to
“Depreciation and amortization, excluding amortization of deferred financing
costs” and unfavorable leases are amortized to “Cost of sales, excluding
depreciation and amortization” – both on a straight-line basis over the
remaining term of the leases. Upon early termination of a lease, the
favorable or unfavorable lease contract balance associated with the lease
contract is recognized as a loss or gain in the consolidated statement of
income.
Accounting
for Planned Major Maintenance Activities
Effective
January 1, 2007 the Company accounts for scheduled major aircraft maintenance
overhauls in accordance with the direct expensing method in accordance with the
provisions of FSP AIR-1. Under these provisions the actual cost of
such overhauls is recognized as expense in the period it is
incurred. Previously, the Company accounted for scheduled major
maintenance activities in accordance with the accrue-in-advance method under
which the estimated cost of such overhauls was recognized as expense in the
periods through the scheduled date of the respective overhaul with any
difference between estimated and actual costs recorded in results from
operations at the time of the actual overhaul.
TRIARC
COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
December
30, 2007
See Note
16 for further disclosure related to the Company’s adoption of FSP AIR-1 and
related adjustments to prior periods’ financial statements.
Reclassifications
Certain amounts included in the
accompanying prior years’ consolidated financial statements and footnotes
thereto have been reclassified to conform with the current year’s
presentation.
Materiality
of Unrecorded Adjustments
The
Company does not record all immaterial adjustments in its consolidated financial
statements. The Company performs a materiality analysis based on all
relevant quantitative and qualitative factors. Effective December 31,
2006 the Company quantifies materiality of unrecorded adjustments in accordance
with Staff Accounting Bulletin 108, “Considering the Effects of Prior Year
Misstatements when Quantifying Measurements in Current Year Financial
Statements” (“SAB 108”) issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
“SEC”). The impact on the current year financial statements of
recording all potential adjustments, including both the carryover and reversing
effects of amounts not recorded in prior years, are
considered. Unrecorded adjustments are quantified using a balance
sheet and an income statement approach which considers both (1) the amount of
the misstatement originating in the current year income statement (generally
referred to as the “Rollover” approach) and (2) the cumulative amount of the
misstatements at the end of the current year (generally referred to as the “Iron
Curtain” approach). Prior to December 31, 2006, the Company used only
the Rollover approach to quantify the materiality of unrecorded
adjustments.
See Note
16 for further disclosure related to the Company’s adoption of SAB 108 and
related adjustment to retained earnings as of January 2, 2006.
Nature of
Operations
The
Company operates in the restaurant segment and, prior to the Deerfield Sale on
December 21, 2007, also operated in the asset management segment.
The
restaurant segment is operated through franchised and Company-owned Arby’s®
quick service restaurants specializing in slow-roasted roast beef
sandwiches. Arby’s restaurants also offer an extensive menu of
chicken, turkey and ham sandwiches, side dishes and snacks including its Market
Fresh® sandwiches, salads and wraps. In 2007, the Company added
Toasted Subs to its sandwich selections. Some of the Arby’s
system-wide restaurants are multi-branded with the Company’s T.J. Cinnamons®
product line. The franchised restaurants are principally located
throughout the United States and, to a much lesser extent,
Canada. Company-owned restaurants are located in 28 states, with the
largest number in Michigan, Ohio, Indiana, Georgia, Florida and
Pennsylvania. Information concerning the number of Arby’s franchised
and Company-owned restaurants is as follows:
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Franchised
restaurants opened
|
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
94 |
|
|
|
97 |
|
Franchised
restaurants closed
|
|
|
(46 |
) |
|
|
(40 |
) |
|
|
(30 |
) |
Franchised
restaurants acquired by the Company principally in the acquisition of RTM
in 2005 (Note 3)
|
|
|
(791 |
) |
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
(11 |
) |
Company-owned
restaurants sold to franchisees
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Franchised
restaurants open at end of year
|
|
|
2,467 |
|
|
|
2,524 |
|
|
|
2,582 |
|
Company-owned
restaurants open at end of year
|
|
|
1,039 |
|
|
|
1,061 |
|
|
|
1,106 |
|
System-wide
restaurants open at end of year
|
|
|
3,506 |
|
|
|
3,585 |
|
|
|
3,688 |
|
The
former asset management segment was comprised of an asset management company
that offered a diverse range of fixed income and credit-related strategies to
institutional investors principally from its domestic offices, providing asset
management services for CDOs and Funds, including the REIT.
Use
of Estimates
The
preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP
requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported
amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and
liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the
reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting
period. Actual results could differ from those
estimates.
TRIARC
COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
December
30, 2007
Significant
Estimates
The
Company’s significant estimates which are susceptible to change in the near term
relate to (1) provisions for the resolution of income tax uncertainties subject
to future examinations of the Company’s Federal and state income tax returns by
the Internal Revenue Service or state taxing authorities, including remaining
provisions included in “Current liabilities relating to discontinued
operations,” (see Notes 15 and 23), (2) provisions for the resolution of legal
and environmental matters (see Note 29), (3) the valuation of investments and
derivatives which are not publicly traded (see Note 14), (4) provisions for
Other Than Temporary Losses (see Note 20), (5) estimates of impairment of the
carrying values of goodwill and long-lived assets of the restaurant business
(see Note 19) and (6) provisions for potentially uncollectible notes receivable
which were received in connection with the Deerfield Sale (see Note
3). The Company’s estimates of each of these items historically have
been adequate except for the notes receivable described in item (6) above which
were received as a result of the Deerfield Sale in late 2007 for which there is
no historical activity. Due to uncertainties inherent in the
estimation process, it is reasonably possible that the actual resolution of any
of these items could vary significantly from the estimate and, accordingly,
there can be no assurance that the estimates may not materially change in the
near term. In this connection, the Company’s results of operations
include the impact of the release of previously accrued income taxes and related
interest accruals in 2005, 2006 and 2007, including their effect on the income
(loss) from discontinued operations, that were no longer required (see Notes 15
and 23).
Certain
Risk Concentrations
The
Company believes that its vulnerability to risk concentrations in its cash
equivalents and investments is mitigated by (1) the Company’s policies
restricting the eligibility, credit quality and concentration limits for its
placements in cash equivalents, (2) the diversification of its investments and
(3) insurance from the Securities Investor Protection Corporation of up to
$500,000 per account as well as supplemental private insurance coverage
maintained by substantially all of the Company’s brokerage firms, to the extent
the Company’s cash equivalents and investments are held in brokerage
accounts. As a result of the REIT Preferred Stock and notes
receivable received by the Company in connection with the Deerfield Sale (see
Note 3), the Company has potential vulnerability to risk concentrations related
to obligations, including interest, dividends and the repayment of the notes
receivable, due from the REIT. The Company believes that these
risks are mitigated by the historical results of operations and cash flows
of the REIT. See Note 32, “Subsequent Event”, regarding a 2008
event related to the Company’s investments in the REIT.
The Company
has no significant major customers which accounted for 10% or more of
consolidated revenues in 2005, 2006 or 2007. RTM accounted for 18% of
franchise revenues in 2005 while such fees are eliminated in consolidation
subsequent to the July 25, 2005 acquisition date of RTM. The Company
also, through the date of the Deerfield Sale, derived revenues from the REIT,
which accounted for 23%, 22% and 22% of asset management and related fees in
2005, 2006 and 2007, respectively, as well as revenues from another fund, which
accounted for 18%, 16% and 10% of asset management and related fees in 2005,
2006 and 2007, respectively. In addition, the Company, through the
date of the Deerfield Sale, had an institutional investor whose participation in
various funds managed by the Company generated approximately 12%, 10% and 9% of
asset management and related fees in 2005, 2006 and 2007,
respectively. None of the above Deerfield revenue items in any of the
periods presented represented more than 10% of consolidated
revenues.
As of
December 30, 2007, the Company’s restaurant segment has one main in-line
distributor of food, packaging and beverage products, excluding produce, breads
and PepsiCo beverage products, that services approximately 50% of its
Company-owned and franchised restaurants and three additional in-line
distributors that, in the aggregate, service approximately 35% of its
Company-owned and franchised restaurants. The Company believes that
its vulnerability to risk concentrations in its restaurant segment related to
significant vendors and sources of its raw materials for itself and its
franchisees is mitigated as it believes that there are other vendors who would
be able to service its requirements. However, if a disruption of
service from the main in-line distributor was to occur, the Company could
experience some short-term increases in its costs while distribution channels
were adjusted. The Company also believes that its vulnerability to
risk concentrations related to geographical concentration in its restaurant
segment is mitigated since the Company and its franchisees generally operate
throughout the United States and have minimal foreign exposure. The
Company's restaurant segment could also be adversely affected by changing
consumer preferences resulting from concerns over nutritional or safety aspects
of beef, poultry, french fries or other foods or the effects of food-borne
illnesses.
Acquisition
of RTM in 2005
On July
25, 2005, the Company completed the acquisition (the “RTM Acquisition”) of
substantially all of the equity interests or the assets of the entities
comprising RTM. RTM was the largest franchisee of Arby’s restaurants
with 775 Arby's restaurants in 22 states as of the date of the acquisition. The
Company acquired RTM with the expectation of strengthening and increasing the
value of its Arby’s brand, growing RTM’s restaurant business and improving
operating efficiencies of the Company’s previously existing restaurants through
implementing RTM’s more effective operational procedures and economies of
scale.
TRIARC
COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
December
30, 2007
The total
consideration in connection with the RTM Acquisition was $365,175,000, including
a post-closing purchase price adjustment of $1,600,000 paid during 2007,
consisting of (1) $176,600,000 in cash, (2) 9,684,000 shares of the Company’s
Class B Common Stock issued from treasury with a fair value of $145,265,000 as
of July 25, 2005 based on the closing price of the Company’s Class B Common
Stock on such date and the two prior days of $15.00 per share, (3) the payment
of $21,817,000 of debt, including related accrued interest and prepayment
penalties, that was not an obligation of the entities included in the RTM
Acquisition, (4) the vested portion of stock options to purchase 774,000 shares
of the Company’s Class B Common Stock, with a fair value of $4,127,000 as of
July 25, 2005, issued in exchange for existing RTM stock options and (5)
$17,366,000 of related expenses. The $145,265,000 fair value of the
stock issued reduced “Common stock held in treasury” by $81,542,000 representing
the average cost of the Company’s treasury shares as of July 25, 2005 and
increased “Additional paid-in capital” by the remaining
$63,723,000. The total consideration represents $17,024,000 for the
settlement loss from unfavorable franchise rights and $348,151,000 for the
aggregate purchase price for RTM. The settlement loss included in
“Loss on settlements of unfavorable franchise rights” in the accompanying
consolidated statement of operations for the year ended January 1, 2006, was
recognized in accordance with GAAP that require that any preexisting business
relationship between the parties to a business combination be evaluated and
accounted for separately. Under this accounting guidance, the
franchise agreements acquired in the RTM Acquisition with royalty rates below
the current 4% royalty rate that the Company receives on new franchise
agreements were required to be valued and recognized as an expense and excluded
from the purchase price paid for RTM. The amount of the settlement
loss represents the present value of the estimated amount of future royalties by
which the royalty rate is unfavorable over the remaining life of the franchise
agreements. The closing price on July 25, 2005 of the Company’s Class
B Common Stock and the two prior days was used to value the 9,684,000 shares
since July 25, 2005 was the date that the final terms of the RTM Acquisition
were agreed to and announced. The value of the vested portion of the
options to purchase 774,000 shares represents the fair value of the total
options calculated using the Black-Scholes Model less the intrinsic value of the
nonvested portion of the options related to future service of the
employees. A registration statement filed by the Company with the SEC
covering the resale of a substantial portion of the 9,684,000 shares of the
Class B Common Stock, that were issued by the Company as a portion of the
purchase price for RTM, became effective in December 2006.
In connection
with the RTM Acquisition, the Company refinanced all of the $268,381,000
existing indebtedness of its restaurant segment and $211,974,000 of then
existing RTM debt (see Note 11).
The
allocation of the purchase price of RTM to the assets acquired and liabilities
assumed was finalized during the year ended December 31, 2006, except for the
effects of the post-closing purchase price adjustment and a deferred income tax
adjustment related to the purchase, both of which were recorded in 2007, and are
presented in the table below under “Purchase Price Allocation of RTM
Acquisition.” The RTM Acquisition resulted in $402,776,000 of goodwill, of which
$147,500,000 is fully deductible for income tax purposes, and was assigned
entirely to the Company’s restaurant segment. Such goodwill reflected
the substantial value of RTM’s historically profitable restaurant business and
the Company’s expectation of being able to grow RTM’s restaurant business and to
improve operating efficiencies of the Company’s previously existing restaurants
through implementing RTM’s more effective operational procedures and economies
of scale. The acquired identifiable intangible assets, aggregating
$44,443,000, principally include (1) favorable leases of $25,202,000 and (2)
reacquired rights under franchise agreements of $18,161,000, both of which are
amortizable. Each of those amounts represents the fair value of the
respective intangible asset. Favorable leases were valued using a market value
approach based on the present value of the difference between current market
rents for similar properties and the contractual rents in effect as of the
acquisition date projected over the lease term, including option
periods. Reacquired rights under franchise agreements were valued
using a cost savings approach based on the price that the Company currently
receives for franchise rights from new franchisees. These intangible
assets have a weighted average amortization period of approximately 17 years,
reflecting a weighted average of approximately 15 years for the favorable leases
and 20 years for the reacquired rights under franchise
agreements.
TRIARC
COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
December
30, 2007
A
reconciliation of the change in goodwill from the estimated preliminary
allocation of the purchase price of RTM as of January 1, 2006 to the final
allocation as reflected in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as of
December 31, 2006 and as of December 30, 2007 is set forth in the table below
under “Purchase Price Allocation of RTM Acquisition” (in
thousands):
Goodwill
related to the RTM Acquisition as estimated in the preliminary allocation
of purchase price at January 1, 2006
|
|
$ |
397,814 |
|
Adjustments
to estimated cost
|
|
|
(5,143 |
) |
Changes
to fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed, principally as
a result of revisions to the preliminary estimated fair
values:
|
|
|
|
|
Decrease
in current assets
|
|
|
316 |
|
Increase
in properties
|
|
|
(3,325 |
) |
Increase
in other intangible assets
|
|
|
(823 |
) |
Increase
in deferred costs and other assets
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
Decrease
in current liabilities
|
|
|
(1,273 |
) |
Increase
in long-term debt
|
|
|
5,307 |
|
Decrease
in deferred income taxes
|
|
|
(791 |
) |
Increase
in other liabilities
|
|
|
11,162 |
|
Goodwill
related to the RTM Acquisition in the allocation of purchase price at
December 31, 2006
|
|
|
403,240 |
|
Post-closing
purchase price adjustment paid in 2007 (Note 28)
|
|
|
1,600 |
|
Increase
in deferred income taxes (a)
|
|
|
(2,064 |
) |
Goodwill
related to the RTM Acquisition in final allocation of purchase price at
December 30, 2007
|
|
$ |
402,776 |
|
(a) The change in
deferred income taxes recorded during 2007 reflects a change in the
Company’s estimate of tax basis of the net assets acquired and, in accordance
with FASB Emerging Issues Task Force Issue 93-7, “Uncertainties Related to
Income Taxes in a Purchase Business Combination”, it has decreased the goodwill
related to the RTM Acquisition. As this is a non-cash item, it is not reflected
in the accompanying consolidated statement of cash flows.
Purchase
Price Allocation of RTM Acquisition
The
following table summarizes the final allocation, as adjusted in 2007 in
connection with the change in deferred tax described above, of the purchase
price of RTM to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the RTM
Acquisition (in thousands):
Current
assets
|
|
$ |
39,167 |
|
Properties
|
|
|
318,152 |
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
402,776 |
|
Other
intangible assets
|
|
|
44,443 |
|
Deferred
costs and other assets
|
|
|
5,500 |
|
Note
receivable from non-executive officer of a subsidiary of the Company
reported as a reduction of stockholders’ equity prior to its
settlement
|
|
|
519 |
|
Total
assets acquired
|
|
|
810,557 |
|
Current
liabilities, including current portion of long-term debt of
$52,379
|
|
|
139,209 |
|
Long-term
debt
|
|
|
249,777 |
|
Deferred
income taxes
|
|
|
34,457 |
|
Other
liabilities and deferred income
|
|
|
38,963 |
|
Total
liabilities assumed
|
|
|
462,406 |
|
Net
assets acquired
|
|
$ |
348,151 |
|
RTM’s
results of operations and cash flows have been included in the accompanying
consolidated statements of operations and cash flows commencing after the July
25, 2005 date of the RTM Acquisition. Following the RTM Acquisition,
franchise revenues from RTM have been eliminated in
consolidation.
TRIARC
COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
December
30, 2007
Pro
Forma Operating Data (Unaudited)
The
following unaudited supplemental pro forma consolidated summary operating data
(the “As Adjusted Data”) of the Company for 2005 has been prepared by adjusting
the historical data as set forth in the accompanying consolidated statements of
operations to give effect to the RTM Acquisition as if it had been consummated
as of the beginning of that fiscal year (in thousands except per share
amounts):
|
|
|
|
|
|
As
Reported (a)
|
|
|
As
Adjusted
|
|
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
sales
|
|
$ |
570,846 |
|
|
$ |
1,005,041 |
|
Franchise
Revenues
|
|
|
91,163 |
|
|
|
74,910 |
|
Asset
management and related fees
|
|
|
65,325 |
|
|
|
65,325 |
|
Total
revenues
|
|
|
727,334 |
|
|
|
1,145,276 |
|
Operating
loss
|
|
|
(31,363 |
) |
|
|
(8,694 |
) |
Loss
from continuing operations
|
|
|
(58,457 |
) |
|
|
(53,703 |
) |
Net
loss
|
|
|
(55,172 |
) |
|
|
(50,418 |
) |
Basic
and diluted loss per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class
A and Class B Common Stock:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing
operations
|
|
|
(.84 |
) |
|
|
(.71 |
) |
Net
income (loss)
|
|
|
(.79 |
) |
|
|
(.67 |
) |
(a) As adjusted for the application
of FSP AIR-1 as of January 3, 2005 (see Note 16).
This As
Adjusted Data is presented for comparative purposes only and does not purport to
be indicative of what the Company’s actual results of operations would have been
had the RTM Acquisition actually been consummated as of the beginning of 2005 or
of the Company’s future results of operations.
The 2005
results set forth above, both “As Reported” and “As Adjusted,” include
$11,961,000 of pretax “Facilities relocation and corporate restructuring”
charges following the RTM Acquisition. These charges are discussed
further in Note 18.
Other
Restaurant Acquisitions
See Note 27 for an acquisition of
restaurants that occurred in January 2008.
2007
The
Company completed the acquisitions of the operating assets, net of liabilities
assumed, of 12 franchised restaurants in seven separate transactions during the
year ended December 30, 2007. The total estimated consideration for
the acquisitions was $4,142,000 consisting of (1) $3,000,000 of cash (before
consideration of $12,000 of cash acquired), (2) the assumption of $700,000 of
debt and (3) $442,000 of related estimated expenses. The total
consideration for the acquisitions represents $263,000 for the settlement loss
from unfavorable franchise rights and a $53,000 loss on the termination of a
sublease, and $3,826,000 for the aggregate purchase prices. Further,
the Company paid an additional $10,000 in 2007 related to the other restaurant
acquisitions in 2006 principally related to finalizing a post-closing purchase
price adjustment.
2006
The
Company completed the acquisitions of the operating assets, net of liabilities
assumed, of 13 franchised restaurants in five separate transactions during the
year ended December 31, 2006. The total consideration for the
acquisitions was $5,407,000 consisting of (1) $3,471,000 of cash (including
$10,000 paid in 2007 and before consideration of $11,000 of cash acquired), (2)
the assumption of $1,808,000 of debt and (3) $128,000 of related estimated
expenses. The total consideration for the acquisitions represents
$887,000 for the settlement loss from unfavorable franchise rights and
$4,520,000 for the aggregate purchase prices. Further, the Company
paid an additional $195,000 in 2006 related to the other restaurant acquisitions
in 2005 principally related to finalizing a post-closing purchase price
adjustment.
2005
The
Company completed the acquisition of the operating assets, net of liabilities
assumed, of 16 restaurants in two separate transactions during the year ended
January 1, 2006. The total consideration for the acquisitions was
$5,053,000 consisting of (1) $3,717,000 of cash (including the $195,000 purchase
price adjustment paid in 2006 and before consideration of $14,000 of cash
acquired), (2) the assumption of $1,202,000 of debt and (3) $134,000 of related
expenses. The total consideration represents $146,000 for the settlement
loss from unfavorable franchise rights and $4,907,000 for the aggregate purchase
prices.
TRIARC
COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
December
30, 2007
Due to
the relative insignificance of these other restaurant acquisitions, disclosures
of pro forma operating data and purchase price allocations have not been
presented.
The
following table provides a reconciliation of the net assets acquired in the RTM
Acquisition to “Cost of business acquisitions, less cash acquired and equity
consideration” in the accompanying consolidated statement of cash flows for the
year ended January 1, 2006 (in thousands):
Net
assets acquired in the RTM Acquisition
|
|
$ |
348,151 |
|
Cash
acquired
|
|
|
(7,592 |
) |
Cash
purchase price adjustment in 2007
|
|
|
(1,600 |
) |
Triarc
Class B Common Stock issued to sellers
|
|
|
(145,265 |
) |
Stock
options to purchase Triarc Class B Common Stock granted to employees of
RTM replacing their options in RTM
|
|
|
(4,127 |
) |
Other
non-cash adjustments
|
|
|
5,130 |
|
Other
restaurant acquisitions, less cash acquired of $14
|
|
|
3,496 |
|
Cost
of business acquisitions reported in the consolidated statement of cash
flows
|
|
$ |
198,193 |
|
Sale
of Deerfield
On
December 21, 2007, the Company sold its 63.6% capital interest in Deerfield, the
Company’s former asset management business, to the REIT. The completion of the
Deerfield Sale was the primary aspect in Triarc’s corporate restructuring (see
Note 28). The Deerfield Sale resulted in proceeds to the Company aggregating
$134,608,000 consisting of (1) 9,629,368 REIT Preferred Stock with an estimated
fair value of $88,398,000 (see Note 8) and (2) $47,986,000 principal amount of
Series A Senior Secured Notes of the REIT due in December 2012 (the “REIT
Notes”) with an estimated fair value before the accretion of the discount from
the Deerfield Sale to December 30, 2007, of $46,212,000 (see Note
32).
The
Deerfield Sale resulted in an approximate pretax gain of $40,193,000, net of
$2,320,000 of related fees and expenses and net of the remaining $6,945,000
unrecognized gain on the sale which cannot be recognized due to the Company’s
continuing interest in the REIT and before minority interests, and is included
in “Gain on sale of consolidated business” in the accompanying consolidated
statement of operations. The gain at the date of sale excluded $7,651,000 that
the Company could not recognize because of its then approximate 16% continuing
interest in Deerfield through its ownership in the Preferred Stock, on an
as-if-converted basis, and REIT Common Stock it already owned. As a
result of the subsequent distribution of the 1,000,000 REIT Common Stock
previously owned by the Company (see Notes 8 and 28), its ownership decreased to
14.7% and the Company recognized approximately $706,000 of the originally
unrecognized gain. The fees and expenses include approximately $825,000
representing a portion of the additional fees which are attributable to the
Company’s utilization of personnel of a management company further described in
Note 28 in connection with the provision of services under the a services
agreement also further described in Note 28. Expenses related to the Deerfield
Sale incurred after September 30, 2007 are being paid either by the REIT or from
a $250,000 fund paid by the REIT to the Company at closing, as the
representative of the sellers, but remain a liability of the
Company. At December 30, 2007, $6,216,000 of such expenses remain
unpaid by the REIT (see Note 6). The proceeds are subject to
finalization of a post-closing purchase price adjustment, if any, pursuant to
provisions of the Deerfield Sale agreement.
The REIT
Preferred Stock has a mandatory redemption feature in December 2014 and has
cumulative dividend rights equal to 5% of the liquidation preference of $10.00
per share from their issuance on December 21, 2007 through December 31, 2007,
and, for each succeeding dividend period, the greater of 5% of the liquidation
preference or the per share common stock dividend declared by the REIT. The REIT
has filed a registration statement, which has not yet become effective, with the
SEC to register the REIT Preferred Stock as well as the REIT Common Stock into
which they might be converted. The Preferred Stock is convertible on
a one-for-one basis upon approval by the REIT shareholders. The REIT
Preferred Stock is being accounted for as an available-for-sale debt security
due to its mandatory redemption requirement and is included, net of the
$6,945,000 unrecognized gain, in “Investments” in the accompanying consolidated
balance sheet as of December 30, 2007 (see Note 8).
The REIT
Notes bear interest at the three-month London InterBank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”)
plus 5% through December 31, 2009, increasing 0.5% each quarter from January 1,
2010 through June 30, 2011 and then increasing 0.25% each quarter from July 1,
2011 through their maturity. The REIT’s obligations under the REIT
Notes are secured by certain equity interests of the REIT and certain of its
subsidiaries. The $1,776,000 original imputed discount on the REIT
Notes is being accreted to “Other income, net” using the interest rate
method. The REIT Notes, net of unamortized discount, are reflected as
“Notes receivable from related party” in the accompanying consolidated balance
sheet as of December 30, 2007.
There is no
minority interest expense as a result of the Deerfield Sale due to the terms of
the equity arrangement of the Deerfield Equity Interest. In addition,
as defined in the equity arrangement, the Deerfield Sale is an event of
dissolution of TDH and the minority interest balance as of the date of
liquidation, will be distributed in connection with the dissolution of TDH
during 2008.
TRIARC
COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
December
30, 2007
Basic
income (loss) per share has been computed by dividing the allocated income or
loss for the Company’s Class A Common Stock and the Company’s Class B Common
Stock by the weighted average number of shares of each class. Both
factors are presented in the tables below. Net loss for 2005 and 2006
was allocated equally among each share of Class A Common Stock and Class B
Common Stock, resulting in the same loss per share for each
class. Net income for 2007 was allocated between the Class A Common
Stock and Class B Common Stock based on the actual dividend payment
ratio. The weighted average number of shares for 2005 includes the
weighted average effect of the shares that were held in two deferred
compensation trusts, for which the fair value as of the date of issuance was
reported in “Deferred compensation payable in common stock” as a component of
“Stockholders’ equity” in the accompanying consolidated statement of
stockholders’ equity for the year ended January 1, 2006 and not reflected as
outstanding shares until their release in December 2005 (see Notes 16 and
28).
Diluted
loss per share for 2005 and 2006 was the same as basic loss per share for each
share of the Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock since the Company
reported a loss from continuing operations and, therefore, the effect of all
potentially dilutive securities on the loss from continuing operations per share
would have been antidilutive. Diluted income per share for 2007 has
been computed by dividing the allocated income for the Class A Common Stock and
Class B Common Stock by the weighted average number of shares of each class plus
the potential common share effect on each class of dilutive stock options and of
the Class B restricted shares, computed using the treasury stock method, as
presented in the table below. The shares used to calculate diluted
income per share exclude any effect of the Company’s 5% convertible notes due
2023 (the “Convertible Notes”) which would have been antidilutive since the
after-tax interest on the Convertible Notes per share of Class A Common Stock
and Class B Common Stock obtainable on conversion exceeded the reported basic
income from continuing operations per share (see Note 11).
As
disclosed in Note 11, during 2006 an aggregate of $172,900,000 of the
Convertible Notes were converted or effectively converted into 4,323,000 and
8,645,000 shares of the Company’s Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock,
respectively. The weighted average effect of these shares is included
in the basic income or (loss) per share calculation from the dates of their
issuance.
The only
Company securities as of December 30, 2007 that could dilute basic income per
share for years subsequent to December 30, 2007 are (1) outstanding stock
options which can be exercised into 426,000 shares and 4,777,000 shares of the
Company’s Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock, respectively (see Note
17), (2) 226,000 restricted shares of the Company’s Class B Common Stock which
were granted in 2007 and principally vest over three years (see Note 17) and (3)
$2,100,000 of Convertible Notes which are convertible into 52,000 shares and
105,000 shares of the Company’s Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock,
respectively (see Note 11).
Income
(loss) per share has been computed by allocating the income or loss as follows
(in thousands):
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Class
A Common Stock:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing
operations
|
|
$ |
(19,844 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,404 |
) |
|
$ |
4,337 |
|
Discontinued
operations
|
|
|
1,115 |
|
|
|
(41 |
) |
|
|
286 |
|
Net
income (loss)
|
|
$ |
(18,729 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,445 |
) |
|
$ |
4,623 |
|
Class
B Common Stock:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing
operations
|
|
$ |
(38,613 |
) |
|
$ |
(7,399 |
) |
|
$ |
10,749 |
|
Discontinued
operations
|
|
|
2,170 |
|
|
|
(88 |
) |
|
|
709 |
|
Net
income (loss)
|
|
$ |
(36,443 |
) |
|
$ |
(7,487 |
) |
|
$ |
11,458 |
|
TRIARC
COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
December
30, 2007
The
number of shares used to calculate basic and diluted income (loss) per share
were as follows (in thousands):
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Class
A Common Stock:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
average shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding
|
|
|
22,090 |
|
|
|
27,301 |
|
|
|
28,836 |
|
Held
in deferred compensation trusts
|
|
|
1,676 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Basic
shares
|
|
|
23,766 |
|
|
|
27,301 |
|
|
|
28,836 |
|
Dilutive
effect of stock options
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
129 |
|
Diluted
shares
|
|
|
23,766 |
|
|
|
27,301 |
|
|
|
28,965 |
|
Class
B Common Stock:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
average shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding
|
|
|
42,892 |
|
|
|
59,343 |
|
|
|
63,523 |
|
Held
in deferred compensation trusts
|
|
|
3,353 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Basic
shares
|
|
|
46,245 |
|
|
|
59,343 |
|
|
|
63,523 |
|
Dilutive
effect of stock options and restricted shares
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
759 |
|
Diluted
shares
|
|
|
46,245 |
|
|
|
59,343 |
|
|
|
64,282 |
|
Short-Term
Investments
The
Company’s short-term investments are carried at fair market value, except for
short-term Cost Investments (see Note 1) set forth in the table
below. Short-term investments in the accompanying consolidated
balance sheets include both short-term investments pledged as collateral, where
the counterparty could sell or pledge the securities, and short-term investments
not pledged as collateral. The cost of available-for-sale debt
securities represents amortized cost. The cost of available-for-sale
securities and other short-term investments have also been reduced by any Other
Than Temporary Losses (see Note 20). Information regarding the
Company’s short-term investments at December 31, 2006 and December 30, 2007 is
as follows (in thousands):
|
|
Year-End
2006
|
|
Year-End
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized
Holding
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carrying
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized
Holding
|
|
Carrying
|
|
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
Gains
|
|
|
Losses
|
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
Gains
|
|
Losses
|
|
Value
|
|
Available-for-sale
securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pledged
as collateral:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred
shares of CDOs (Note 24)
|
|
$ |
9,010 |
|
|
$ |
33 |
|
|
$ |
(887 |
) |
|
$ |
8,156 |
|
|
$ |
8,156 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Not
pledged as collateral:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marketable
equity securities
|
|
|
53,790 |
|
|
|
24,152 |
|
|
|
(232 |
) |
|
|
77,710 |
|
|
|
77,710 |
|
|
$ |
685 |
|
|
$ |
1,923 |
|
|
|
$ |
2,608 |
|
Debt
mutual fund
|
|
|
9,149 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
9,149 |
|
|
|
9,149 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
- |
|
Preferred
shares of CDOs (Note 24)
|
|
|
7,693 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(947 |
) |
|
|
6,747 |
|
|
|
6,747 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
- |
|
Total
Available-for-sale securities:
|
|
|
79,642 |
|
|
$ |
24,186 |
|
|
$ |
(2,066 |
) |
|
|
101,762 |
|
|
|
101,762 |
|
|
|
685 |
|
|
$ |
1,923 |
|
|
|
|
2,608 |
|
Trading
securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pledged
as collateral:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marketable
equity securities
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
Not
pledged as collateral:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marketable
equity securities
|
|
|
261 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
261 |
|
|
|
261 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
Total
Trading securities:
|
|
|
272 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
273 |
|
|
|
273 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term
derivatives other than trading (Note 13)
|
|
|
504 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
541 |
|
|
|
541 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
Short-term
Cost Investments
|
|
|
19,542 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,466 |
|
|
|
19,542 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
Total
Short-term investments
|
|
$ |
99,960 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
125,042 |
|
|
$ |
122,118 |
|
|
$ |
685 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,608 |
|
TRIARC
COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
December
30, 2007
Proceeds from
sales and maturities and distribution values (see Note 28) of current and
non-current available-for-sale securities, and gross realized gains and gross
realized losses on those transactions, which are included in “Investment income,
net” in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations (see Note 20),
are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Proceeds
from sales and maturities and distribution values
|
|
$ |
100,595 |
|
|
$ |
116,641 |
|
|
$ |
105,170 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross
realized gains
|
|
$ |
7,278 |
|
|
$ |
7,664 |
|
|
$ |
21,691 |
|
Gross
realized losses
|
|
|
(621 |
) |
|
|
(401 |
) |
|
|
(682 |
) |
|
|
$ |
6,657 |
|
|
$ |
7,263 |
|
|
$ |
21,009 |
|
The
following is a summary of the components of the net change in unrealized gains
and losses on available-for-sale securities included in other comprehensive
income (loss) (in thousands):
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Unrealized
holding gains (losses) arising during the year
|
|
$ |
6,615 |
|
|
$ |
13,012 |
|
|
$ |
(9,842 |
) |
Reclassifications
of prior year unrealized holding (gains) losses into net
income
or loss
|
|
|
(4,408 |
) |
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
(15,811 |
) |
Equity
in change in unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during the
year
|
|
|
(2,211 |
) |
|
|
242 |
|
|
|
2,170 |
|
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
13,288 |
|
|
|
(23,483 |
) |
Income
tax (provision) benefit
|
|
|
(48 |
) |
|
|
(5,048 |
) |
|
|
8,723 |
|
Minority
interests in (increase) decrease in unrealized holding gains of
a
consolidated
subsidiary
|
|
|
89 |
|
|
|
737 |
|
|
|
(697 |
) |
|
|
$ |
37 |
|
|
$ |
8,977 |
|
|
$ |
(15,457 |
) |
The
change in the net unrealized gain (loss) on trading securities and trading
derivatives, resulted in gains (losses) of ($5,392,000), $5,332,000, and
$172,000 in 2005, 2006, and 2007, respectively, which are included in
“Investment income, net” in the accompanying consolidated statements of
operations (see Note 20).
Short-term
Cost Investments at December 31, 2006, which were distributed to the former
executives in 2007 in connection with deferred compensation trusts established
prior to 2005 (see Note 28), represented investments in limited partnerships and
similar investment entities, principally hedge funds which invest in securities
that primarily consisted of debt securities, common and preferred equity
securities, convertible preferred equity and debt securities and stock
options. The underlying investments included both domestic and
foreign securities.
Certain
Liability Positions Related to Short-Term Investments
Prior to
the effective redemption of the Company’s investments in the Opportunities Fund
in September 2006 and the DM Fund in December 2006 (see Note 1), the Company
entered into (1) securities sold under agreements to repurchase (“Repurchase
Agreements”) and (2) debt and equity securities sold with an obligation to
purchase (“Short Sales”). Repurchase Agreements are securities sold
under agreements to repurchase for fixed amounts at specified future
dates. Short Sales are debt and equity securities not owned at
the time of sale that require purchase of the respective debt and equity
securities at a future date. The change in the net unrealized gains
(losses) on securities sold with an obligation to purchase resulted in gains
(losses) of ($64,000) and $3,719,000 in 2005 and 2006, respectively, which are
included in “Investment income, net” (see Note 20). As of December
31, 2006, derivatives related to short-term investments in a liability position
totaled $160,000 included in “Accrued expenses and other current liabilities”,
and consisted of put and call option combinations and call options on equity
securities (see Notes 13 and 14). There were no derivatives related
to short-term investments in a liability position as of December 30,
2007.
Cash
Cash and
cash equivalents aggregating $44,055,000 as of December 30, 2007 are pledged as
collateral for obligations under the Company’s credit agreement (see Note
11). Although such balances were pledged as collateral, they were not
restricted from use within the Company.
TRIARC
COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
December
30, 2007
Accounts
and Notes Receivable
The
following is a summary of the components of current accounts and notes
receivable (in thousands):
|
|
Year-End
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Accounts
receivable:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade
|
|
$ |
37,395 |
|
|
$ |
14,266 |
|
Deerfield
Sale expenses reimbursable from the REIT (Note 3)
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
6,216 |
|
Other
related parties (Note 28)
|
|
|
431 |
|
|
|
607 |
|
Other
(Note 27)
|
|
|
5,430 |
|
|
|
5,957 |
|
|
|
|
43,256 |
|
|
|
27,046 |
|
Notes
receivable:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade
|
|
|
390 |
|
|
|
478 |
|
|
|
|
43,646 |
|
|
|
27,524 |
|
Less
allowance for doubtful accounts
|
|
|
224 |
|
|
|
166 |
|
|
|
$ |
43,422 |
|
|
$ |
27,358 |
|
The
following is an analysis of the allowance for doubtful accounts (in
thousands):
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance
at beginning of year
|
|
$ |
261 |
|
|
$ |
591 |
|
|
$ |
224 |
|
Provision
for trade doubtful accounts
|
|
|
123 |
|
|
|
172 |
|
|
|
277 |
|
Provision
for doubtful accounts reclassification for related party notes
(a)
|
|
|
422 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Uncollectible
trade accounts written off
|
|
|
(215 |
) |
|
|
(117 |
) |
|
|
(335 |
) |
Uncollectible
related party notes written off (a)
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(422 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Balance
at end of year
|
|
$ |
591 |
|
|
$ |
224 |
|
|
$ |
166 |
|
(a)
|
Represents
the reclassification of a non-current allowance for doubtful accounts
recorded prior to 2005 for the non-recourse portion of the notes
receivable that were due in 2006 from then officers and employees relating
to one of the co-investments and their write-off in 2006 (see Note
28).
|
Certain
receivables with an aggregate net book value of $18,051,000 as of December 30,
2007 are pledged as collateral for obligations under the Company’s credit
agreement (see Note 11).
Inventories
Inventories
consist principally of food, beverage and paper inventories and are classified
entirely as raw materials. As of December 30, 2007, all inventories
are pledged as collateral for certain debt (see Note 11).
TRIARC
COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
December
30, 2007
Properties
The
following is a summary of the components of properties (in
thousands):
|
|
Year-End
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Owned:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Land
|
|
$ |
73,346 |
|
|
$ |
72,439 |
|
Buildings
and improvements
|
|
|
57,023 |
|
|
|
56,638 |
|
Office,
restaurant and transportation equipment
|
|
|
208,471 |
|
|
|
227,329 |
|
Leasehold
improvements
|
|
|
109,637 |
|
|
|
103,297 |
|
Leased
(a):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capitalized
leases
|
|
|
47,994 |
|
|
|
74,928 |
|
Sale-leaseback
assets
|
|
|
104,468 |
|
|
|
129,024 |
|
|
|
|
600,939 |
|
|
|
663,655 |
|
Less
accumulated depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
112,455 |
|
|
|
158,781 |
|
|
|
$ |
488,484 |
|
|
$ |
504,874 |
|
(a)
|
These
assets principally include buildings and
improvements.
|
Properties
with a net book value of $292,021,000 as of December 30, 2007 are pledged as
collateral for certain debt (see Note 11).
Deferred
Costs and Other Assets
The
following is a summary of the components of deferred costs and other assets (in
thousands):
|
|
Year-End
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred
financing costs (a)
|
|
$ |
18,758 |
|
|
$ |
23,982 |
|
Deferred
costs of business acquisition (b)
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
7,656 |
|
Non-current
prepaid rent
|
|
|
3,669 |
|
|
|
4,720 |
|
Notes
receivable
|
|
|
2,815 |
|
|
|
211 |
|
Interest
rate swaps (Note 13)
|
|
|
2,570 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Other
|
|
|
8,174 |
|
|
|
2,833 |
|
|
|
|
35,986 |
|
|
|
39,402 |
|
Less
accumulated amortization
|
|
|
9,905 |
|
|
|
11,532 |
|
|
|
$ |
26,081 |
|
|
$ |
27,870 |
|
(a) Includes
$4,060,000 of deferred costs related to potential future
financings.
(b) Represents
deferred costs related to a potential future acquisition.
Other
assets aggregating $2,281,000 as of December 30, 2007 are pledged as collateral
for obligations under the Company’s credit agreement (see Note 11).
Accounts
Payable
The
following is a summary of the components of accounts payable (in
thousands):
|
|
Year-End
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Trade
|
|
$ |
44,820 |
|
|
$ |
51,769 |
|
Related
parties
|
|
|
867 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Other
|
|
|
2,908 |
|
|
|
2,528 |
|
|
|
$ |
48,595 |
|
|
$ |
54,297 |
|
TRIARC
COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
December
30, 2007
Accrued
Expenses and Other Current Liabilities
The
following is a summary of the components of accrued expenses and other current
liabilities (in thousands):
|
|
Year-End
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Accrued
compensation and related benefits
|
|
$ |
101,394 |
|
|
$ |
43,038 |
|
Accrued
taxes
|
|
|
16,705 |
|
|
|
15,917 |
|
Accrued
facilities relocation and corporate restructuring (Note
18)
|
|
|
821 |
|
|
|
12,799 |
|
Other
|
|
|
31,125 |
|
|
|
46,031 |
|
|
|
$ |
150,045 |
|
|
$ |
117,785 |
|
Minority
Interests in Consolidated Subsidiaries
The
following is a summary of the components of minority interests in equity of
consolidated subsidiaries (in thousands):
|
|
Year-End
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Minority
interests in:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TDH (Notes
3 and 17)
|
|
$ |
546 |
|
|
$ |
729 |
|
280
BT (Note 28)
|
|
|
284 |
|
|
|
204 |
|
Jurl
(Note 17)
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
Deerfield
(Note 17)
|
|
|
13,295 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
$ |
14,225 |
|
|
$ |
958 |
|
The
minority interests set forth above are comprised principally of interests held
by the Company’s former executives and other former officers (see Notes 17 and
28).
The
following is a summary of the components of current restricted cash equivalents
as of December 31, 2006 (in thousands) (none as of December 30,
2007):
|
|
Year-End
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
Margin
requirement of Deerfield securing the notional amounts of short-term
investment derivatives
|
|
$ |
9,059 |
|
The
following is a summary of the components of non-current restricted cash
equivalents (in thousands):
|
|
Year-End
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Cash
in accounts managed by a management company (Note 28)
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
43,356 |
|
Collateral
supporting letters of credit securing payments due under
leases
|
|
$ |
1,939 |
|
|
|
1,939 |
|
|
|
$ |
1,939 |
|
|
$ |
45,295 |
|
TRIARC
COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
December
30, 2007
Non-Current
Investments
The
following is a summary of the carrying value of investments classified as
non-current (in thousands):
|
|
Carrying
Value
|
|
|
Year-End
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized
Holding
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
Gains
|
|
|
Losses
|
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted
investments held in the Equities Account:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available-for-sale
marketable equity securities, at fair value
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
48,068 |
|
|
$ |
42,449 |
|
|
$ |
5,631 |
|
|
$ |
(12 |
) |
|
$ |
48,068 |
|
Derivatives,
at fair value
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,607 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-marketable
equity securities, at cost
|
|
|
|
|
|
286 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
55,961 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
REIT
investments (Note 32):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available-for-sale
preferred stock, net of unrecognized gain (Note 3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
70,378 |
|
|
$ |
81,453 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
$ |
(11,075 |
) |
|
$ |
70,378 |
|
Common
stock, at equity
|
|
$ |
18,252 |
|
|
|
1,862 |
|
|
|
1,888 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,651 |
|
Unvested
restricted stock and stock options in the REIT, at fair value (Note
5)
|
|
|
2,493 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,745 |
|
|
|
72,240 |
|
|
$ |
83,341 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
(11,075 |
) |
|
$ |
72,029 |
|
Other:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jurlique
International Pty Ltd., at cost
|
|
|
8,504 |
|
|
|
8,504 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other,
at cost
|
|
|
7,089 |
|
|
|
4,182 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-marketable
equity securities, at cost
|
|
|
4,063 |
|
|
|
1,022 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments
held in deferred compensation trusts, at cost (Note 28)
|
|
|
13,409 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Encore
Capital Group, Inc., at equity
|
|
|
6,387 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
39,452 |
|
|
|
13,708 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
60,197 |
|
|
$ |
141,909 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The
Company’s consolidated equity in the earnings (losses) of investees accounted
for under the Equity Method and included as a component of “Other income, net”
(see Note 22) in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations were
$2,985,000, $2,725,000 and ($2,096,000) in 2005, 2006 and 2007,
respectively.
Equities
Account
In
December 2005, the Company invested $75,000,000 in an account (the “Equities
Account”) which is managed by a management company formed by certain former
executive officers and generally co-invests on a parallel basis with the
management company’s equity funds (see Note 28). In April 2007, as part of the
agreements with the former officers, the Company entered into an agreement under
which the management company will continue to manage the Equities Account until
at least December 31, 2010, and the Company will not withdraw its investment
from the Equities Account prior to December 31, 2010. As a result,
the amounts held in the Equities Account as of December 30, 2007 are reported as
non-current assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet and
principally consist of $55,961,000 included in “Investments” and $43,356,000
included in “Restricted cash equivalents” (see Note 7). As of
December 31, 2006, the Equities Account amounts were included in “Short-term
investments.”
As of December 30, 2007, the Equities
Account also included $203,000 included in “Accounts and notes receivable” and
$110,000 included in "Deferred costs and other assets" in the accompanying
consolidated balance sheets and derivatives related to these non-current
investments in a liability position of $310,000, consisting of put and call
option combinations on equity securities. These derivative liability
positions are included in “Other liabilities” in the accompanying consolidated
balance sheet (see Notes 13 and 14).
REIT
Investments
Prior to
2005, the Company purchased 1,000,000 shares of REIT Common Stock (see Note 1).
The assets of the REIT, prior to the Deerfield Sale, were managed by the
Company. During the year ended January 1, 2006, the REIT sold
25,000,000 common shares in an
initial public offering (the “2005 REIT Offering”) at a price of $16.00 per
share before issuance costs of $1.05 per share. As a result of the
2005 REIT Offering, the Company’s then ownership percentage in the REIT
decreased to 1.9% from 3.7% and the Company recorded a non-cash gain of $467,000
during 2005 representing the Company’s equity in the excess of the $14.95 net
per share proceeds to the REIT in the 2005 REIT Offering over the Company’s
carrying value per share and the decrease in the Company’s ownership
percentage. This gain is included in “Gain on sale of unconsolidated
businesses” (see Note 21) in the accompanying consolidated statement of
operations for the year ended January 1, 2006.
TRIARC
COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
December
30, 2007
In
connection with the share purchase prior to 2005, the Company was granted
403,847 shares of restricted common stock of the REIT (the “REIT Restricted
Shares”) and options to purchase an additional 1,346,156 shares of common stock
of the REIT (collectively with the REIT Restricted Shares, the “Restricted
Investments”). The Restricted Investments vested one third in each of
2005, 2006 and 2007. The REIT Restricted Shares which vested had fair values of
$1,882,000, $2,270,000 and $1,236,000 in 2005, 2006 and 2007, respectively. The
restricted options that vested had fair values of $265,000, $239,000 and
$316,000, in 2005, 2006 and 2007, respectively. During 2006 and 2007,
the Company received unrestricted shares of common stock of the REIT (the
“Incentive Fee Shares”) with respect to the payment of a portion of the
incentive fees due to the Company by the REIT, aggregating 52,202 and 20,817
shares, respectively.
In May
2006, the Company granted an aggregate 49,771 of the vested REIT Restricted
Shares owned by the Company as restricted stock to two then employees of the
Company. This restricted stock was scheduled to vest ratably over a
three-year vesting period with the first one-third vesting in February
2007. The remaining two-thirds vested in December 2007 in connection
with the Deerfield Sale. In March 2007, the Company granted an
aggregate of 97,403 of the vested REIT Restricted Shares owned by the Company as
restricted stock to additional then employees of the Company. These shares were
anticipated to vest ratably over a three-year period beginning in February 2008.
Prior to vesting, the shares granted were accounted for under the Equity Method
(see Note 28). With the exception of the March 2007 grant of the
vested REIT Restricted Shares to employees, all of the REIT Restricted Shares
were distributed to the members immediately prior to the Deerfield
Sale.
The
Restricted Investments represented share-based compensation granted in
consideration of the Company’s management of the REIT. The Restricted
Investments were initially recorded at fair value, which was $6,058,000 and
$263,000 for the restricted stock and stock options, respectively, with an equal
offsetting credit to deferred income and were adjusted for any subsequent
changes in their fair value. Such deferred income was amortized to
revenues as “Asset management and related fees” ratably over the three-year
vesting period of the Restricted Investments and amounted to $3,838,000,
$2,406,000 and $163,000 for 2005, 2006 and 2007, respectively. During
2005, the Company recorded its $113,000 equity in the amortization of the
unearned compensation recognized by the REIT as a reduction to the Company’s
equity in the net earnings of the REIT. As required under SFAS
123(R), the Company reversed the related unamortized balance of $153,000 in the
“Unearned compensation” component of “Stockholders’ equity,” with an equal
offsetting reduction of “Additional paid-in capital” as of January 2,
2006. During 2006 and 2007, the Company recorded its $54,000 and
($4,000), respectively, equity (reduction in equity) in the value of the
Restricted Investments recognized by the REIT as a change to the Company’s
equity in the net earnings of the REIT with an equal offsetting increase in
“Additional paid-in capital.”
The
vesting of the REIT Restricted Shares granted to employees in May 2006 was
accelerated prior to the closing of the Deerfield Sale. The vested
REIT Restricted Shares and the Incentive Fee Shares, net of the shares granted
as restricted stock to employees, were distributed to the members of Deerfield
in their ownership proportions immediately prior to the Deerfield Sale. The
Company retained 205,642 shares of the now fully vested REIT Restricted Shares
and Incentive Fee Shares (see Note 28) in connection with this distribution.
Prior to the Deerfield Sale, the Company had been accounting for its vested REIT
Common Stock under the Equity Method due to the Company’s significant influence
over the operational and financial policies of the REIT, principally reflecting
the Company’s representation on the REIT’s board of directors and the management
of the REIT by the Company. As discussed below, after the Deerfield
Sale, as well as after the distribution of the 1,000,000 shares of common stock
of the REIT discussed below, the Company continues to account for its investment
in the common shares of the REIT under the Equity Method.
The
Company received $1,272,000, $1,818,000 and $4,171,000 of distributions with
respect to its aggregate investment in the REIT during 2005, 2006 and 2007,
respectively, which, in accordance with the Equity Method, reduced the carrying
value of this investment.
In
December 2007, pursuant to agreements with certain former executives (See Note
28), the Company distributed its original investment in the 1,000,000 shares of
common stock of the REIT to the former executives. In connection with
this distribution, the Company realized a $2,872,000 loss on its investment
in the REIT Common Stock which is included in “Gain (loss) on sale of
unconsolidated businesses” (See Note 21).
The
carrying value of the investment in the common stock of the REIT was
approximately equal to the Company’s interest in the underlying equity of the
REIT as of December 30, 2007.
TRIARC
COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
December
30, 2007
In
connection with the Deerfield Sale, the Company received 9,629,368 shares of
REIT Preferred Stock with a then fair value of $81,453,000 net of the
$6,945,000 remaining unrecognized gain on the sale of Deerfield that the Company
could not recognize because of its approximate 14.7% continuing interest in
Deerfield, which includes its 14.4% ownership of the REIT in the form of the
REIT Preferred Stock, on an as-if-converted basis, and its 0.3% ownership in the
REIT Common Stock it already owned (see Note 3). As of December 30, 2007, the
Company had $11,075,000 of unrealized holding losses on available-for-sale
investments relating to the REIT Preferred Stock due to the decline in the stock
price of the REIT Common Stock, into which the REIT Preferred Stock have
mandatory one-for-one conversion rights, which shareholder-required approval is
anticipated in the first quarter of 2008, since the closing of the Deerfield
Sale.
Presented
below is summary financial information of the REIT as of and for the years ended
December 31, 2006 and December 31, 2007, the REIT’s year ends. The company’s
actual ownership in the REIT Common Stock was 2.6% in 2006 and 0.3% in
2007. Summary information is not presented for 2005 because the
Company’s equity investment was not significant to the Company’s consolidated
total assets or consolidated loss from continuing operations before income
taxes for such period. The summary financial information is taken
from balance sheets which do not distinguish between current and long-term
assets and liabilities. The summary information is as follows (in
thousands):
|
|
Year–End
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Balance
sheet information:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
72,523 |
|
|
$ |
113,733 |
|
Investments
in securities
|
|
|
8,035,110 |
|
|
|
6,342,477 |
|
Other
investments
|
|
|
775,109 |
|
|
|
738,404 |
|
Other
assets
|
|
|
367,249 |
|
|
|
593,355 |
|
|
|
$ |
9,249,991 |
|
|
$ |
7,787,969 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts
payable and accrued liabilities
|
|
$ |
38,335 |
|
|
$ |
66,028 |
|
Securities
sold under agreements to repurchase
|
|
|
7,372,035 |
|
|
|
5,303,865 |
|
Long-term
debt
|
|
|
948,492 |
|
|
|
775,368 |
|
All
other liabilities
|
|
|
202,176 |
|
|
|
1,057,972 |
|
Convertible
preferred stock
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
116,162 |
|
Stockholders’
equity
|
|
|
688,953 |
|
|
|
468,574 |
|
|
|
$ |
9,249,991 |
|
|
$ |
7,787,969 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Income
statement information:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$ |
84,683 |
|
|
$ |
92,536 |
|
Income
(loss) before income taxes
|
|
|
71,581 |
|
|
|
(95,256 |
) |
Net
income (loss)
|
|
|
71,575 |
|
|
|
(96,591 |
) |
Investment
in Encore Capital Group, Inc.
Prior to
2005, the Company and certain of its former officers had invested in the common
stock of Encore Capital Group, Inc. (“Encore”). Through the 2007 sale of
substantially all of its holdings of Encore, the Company’s investment in Encore
had been accounted for under the Equity Method even though it owned less than
20% of the voting stock of Encore, because of its then ability to exercise
significant influence over operating and financial policies of Encore through
the Company’s representation on Encore’s board of directors. After
the 2007 sale until the distribution to its former executives of its entire
remaining holdings, its investment was accounted for as an
available-for-sale security.
The
Company recorded gains of $11,749,000, $2,241,000 and $2,558,000 in 2005, 2006
and 2007, respectively, as a result of sales of Encore common stock by the
Company. The Company recorded non-cash gains of $226,000 and $18,000
in 2005 and 2006, respectively, from the exercise of Encore stock options not
participated in by the Company. There were no such exercises during
2007. All such gains are included in “Gain (loss) on sale of unconsolidated
businesses” (see Note 21) in the accompanying consolidated statements of
operations.
TRIARC
COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
December
30, 2007
Presented
below is summary unaudited financial information for the Company’s equity
investment in Encore, which was disposed of in 2007, as of and for the year
ended December 31, 2006, the year end of such investment. Summary
unaudited information is not presented for fiscal 2005 because the Company’s
investment in Encore was not significant to the Company’s consolidated total
assets or consolidated loss from continuing operations before income taxes
for such period. The summary financial information presented below is taken from
a balance sheet which does not distinguish between current and long-term assets
and liabilities. The summary unaudited information is as follows (in
thousands):
|
|
Year–End
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
Balance
sheet information:
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash
equivalents
|
|
$ |
10,791 |
|
Investments in receivable
portfolios, net
|
|
|
300,348 |
|
Other assets
|
|
|
84,199 |
|
|
|
$ |
395,338 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued
liabilities
|
|
$ |
30,613 |
|
Long-term debt
|
|
|
200,132 |
|
All other
liabilities
|
|
|
13,457 |
|
Stockholders’
equity
|
|
|
151,136 |
|
|
|
$ |
395,338 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
Income
statement information:
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$ |
255,140 |
|
Income before income
taxes
|
|
|
41,188 |
|
Net income
|
|
|
24,008 |
|
Investment
in Jurlique International Pty Ltd.
Prior to
2005, the Company acquired a 25% equity interest (14.3% general voting interest)
in Jurlique International Pty Ltd. (“Jurlique”), an Australian skin and beauty
products company not publicly traded, for an aggregate of
$25,611,000. In July 2005 the Company made an additional investment
in Jurlique of $4,553,000, including expenses of $28,000, which resulted in an
increase to the Company’s equity interest to 29.0%, with a 15.0% general voting
interest. In April 2006, the Company received a return of capital
from its investment in Jurlique of $8,782,000 and sold a portion of its
investment in Jurlique representing $12,878,000 of the then carrying
value. The proceeds of the sale were $14,600,000, resulting in the
recognition of a gain of $1,722,000 in the year ended December 31, 2006 included
in “Gain (loss) on sale of unconsolidated businesses” in the accompanying
consolidated statement of operations. Subsequent to the April 2006
sale, the Company has an 11.6% equity and voting interest in
Jurlique. The Company accounts for its investment in Jurlique under
the Cost Method since its voting interest does not provide it the ability to
exercise significant influence over Jurlique’s operational and financial
policies. In connection with the Jurlique investment, the Company
entered into certain foreign currency related derivative transactions that
extended through July 2007 for which, at their settlement date, the Company
recorded a loss of $877,000. The Company recorded a loss in 2005 of
$488,000 from the effect of a foreign currency forward contract utilized to fix
the exchange rate for a portion of the purchase price which was offset by a gain
of $603,000 in 2005 related to a foreign currency translation adjustment related
to the same portion of the purchase price. These gain and losses are
included in “Other income, net” in the accompanying consolidated statement of
operations (see Note 22).
The
following is a summary of the components of goodwill (in
thousands):
|
|
Year-End
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
$ |
532,732 |
|
|
$ |
480,350 |
|
Less
accumulated amortization
|
|
|
11,677 |
|
|
|
11,572 |
|
|
|
$ |
521,055 |
|
|
$ |
468,778 |
|
TRIARC
COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
December
30, 2007
The
Company no longer amortizes goodwill. A summary of the changes in the
carrying amount of goodwill for 2006 and 2007 is as follows (in
thousands):
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
Restaurant
Segment
|
|
|
Asset
Management Segment
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Restaurant
Segment
|
|
|
Asset
Management Segment
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Balance
at beginning of year
|
|
$ |
464,217 |
|
|
$ |
54,111 |
|
|
$ |
518,328 |
|
|
$ |
466,944 |
|
|
$ |
54,111 |
|
|
$ |
521,055 |
|
Goodwill
adjustments relating to the RTM Acquisition (see Note 3)
|
|
|
5,426 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
5,426 |
|
|
|
(464 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(464 |
) |
Goodwill
resulting from other restaurant acquisitions
|
|
|
307 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
307 |
|
|
|
2,751 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2,751 |
|
Goodwill
written off (see below)
|
|
|
(3,006 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(3,006 |
) |
|
|
(453 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(453 |
) |
Goodwill
disposed of in the Deerfield Sale (see Note 3)
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(54,111 |
) |
|
|
(54,111 |
) |
Balance
at end of year
|
|
$ |
466,944 |
|
|
$ |
54,111 |
|
|
$ |
521,055 |
|
|
$ |
468,778 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
468,778 |
|
Of the
total goodwill write-offs in the restaurant segment in 2006 and 2007, $3,006,000
and $147,000, respectively, represent the portion of total goodwill attributable
to the Company-owned restaurants reporting unit that was allocated to
restaurants sold based on the ratio of the fair value of each restaurant sold to
the total estimated fair value of the Company-owned restaurants reporting unit.
The write-offs were charged to “Depreciation and amortization, excluding
amortization of deferred financing costs” in the accompanying consolidated
statements of operations. The Company may pursue additional future
sales of restaurants as a part of its strategic plan to seed market development
by new and/or existing franchisees. These sales may result in
additional goodwill write-offs and resulting losses on sales of restaurants even
when there had not been any prior impairment of the goodwill of the
Company-owned restaurants reporting unit. The goodwill disposed of in the
Deerfield Sale represents the total goodwill recorded in 2004 when Deerfield was
purchased and is included in the “Gain on sale of consolidated business” in the
accompanying consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December
30, 2007 (see Note 3).
The
following is a summary of the components of other intangible assets, all of
which are subject to amortization (in thousands):
|
|
Year-End
2006
|
|
|
Year-End
2007
|
|
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
Accumulated
Amortization
|
|
|
Net
|
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
Accumulated
Amortization
|
|
|
Net
|
|
Favorable
leases
|
|
$ |
27,412 |
|
|
$ |
3,455 |
|
|
$ |
23,957 |
|
|
$ |
27,231 |
|
|
$ |
5,530 |
|
|
$ |
21,701 |
|
Reacquired
rights under franchise agreements
|
|
|
18,407 |
|
|
|
1,289 |
|
|
|
17,118 |
|
|
|
18,574 |
|
|
|
2,238 |
|
|
|
16,336 |
|
Computer
software
|
|
|
10,647 |
|
|
|
3,674 |
|
|
|
6,973 |
|
|
|
11,531 |
|
|
|
4,279 |
|
|
|
7,252 |
|
Non-compete
agreements and distribution rights
|
|
|
941 |
|
|
|
380 |
|
|
|
561 |
|
|
|
109 |
|
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
Asset
management contracts
|
|
|
27,747 |
|
|
|
6,067 |
|
|
|
21,680 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Trademarks
|
|
|
5,289 |
|
|
|
4,655 |
|
|
|
634 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
$ |
90,443 |
|
|
$ |
19,520 |
|
|
$ |
70,923 |
|
|
$ |
57,445 |
|
|
$ |
12,127 |
|
|
$ |
45,318 |
|
TRIARC
COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
December
30, 2007
Other
intangible assets, related to the restaurant operations other than favorable
leases, with an aggregate net book value of $23,617,000 as of December 30, 2007
are pledged as collateral under the Company’s credit agreement (see Note 11).
The remaining unamortized balance of $18,310,000 of the asset management
contracts which were disposed of in the Deerfield Sale was included in the
calculation in the “Gain on sale of consolidated business” in the accompanying
consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 30, 2007 (see
Note 3).
Aggregate
amortization expense (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
Actual
for fiscal year (a):
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
$ |
7,796 |
|
2006
|
|
|
12,222 |
|
2007
|
|
|
13,509 |
|
Estimate
for fiscal year:
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
5,005 |
|
2009
|
|
|
4,648 |
|
2010
|
|
|
4,351 |
|
2011
|
|
|
4,123 |
|
2012
|
|
|
3,166 |
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
24,025 |
|
(a)
|
Includes
$969,000, $3,121,000 and $5,329,000 of impairment charges related to
intangible assets in 2005, 2006 and 2007, respectively (see Note 19) which
have been recorded as a reduction in the cost basis of the related
intangible asset.
|
Notes
payable with interest at a weighted average of 5.98% and net of unamortized
discount of $21,000 as of December 31, 2006 were all payable to financial
institutions. These notes were non-recourse except in limited
circumstances and were secured by certain of the Company's short-term
investments in preferred shares of CDOs that had a carrying value of $8,156,000
as of December 31, 2006. Interest on the notes were at variable rates
at either the three-month LIBOR plus 0.40% to 1.0% or the Euro Interbank Offered
Rate plus 1%, with either rate reset quarterly. These notes were
either paid during 2007 or included in the calculation of the gain in connection
with the Deerfield Sale (see Note 3).
Long-term
debt consisted of the following (in thousands):
|
|
Year-End
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Senior
secured term loan, weighted average effective interest of 7.18% as of
December 30, 2007 due through 2012 (a)
|
|
$ |
559,700 |
|
|
$ |
555,050 |
|
Sale-leaseback
obligations due through 2028 (b)
|
|
|
86,692 |
|
|
|
105,897 |
|
Capitalized
lease obligations due through 2036 (c)
|
|
|
60,934 |
|
|
|
72,355 |
|
Secured
bank term loan, effective interest of 6.8% due in 2008 (d)
|
|
|
5,379 |
|
|
|
2,151 |
|
5%
convertible notes due in 2023 (e)
|
|
|
2,100 |
|
|
|
2,100 |
|
Leasehold
notes, weighted average interest of 8.69% as of December 30, 2007 due
through 2018 (f)
|
|
|
1,229 |
|
|
|
1,780 |
|
Revolving
note, repaid in 2007
|
|
|
4,000 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Total
debt
|
|
|
720,034 |
|
|
|
739,333 |
|
Less
amounts payable within one year
|
|
|
18,118 |
|
|
|
27,802 |
|
|
|
$ |
701,916 |
|
|
$ |
711,531 |
|
TRIARC
COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
December
30, 2007
Aggregate
annual maturities of long-term debt as of December 30, 2007 were as follows (in
thousands):
Fiscal
Year
|
|
Amount
|
|
2008
|
|
$ |
27,802 |
|
2009
|
|
|
14,134 |
|
2010
|
|
|
16,357 |
|
2011
|
|
|
303,277 |
|
2012
|
|
|
237,725 |
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
140,038 |
|
|
|
$ |
739,333 |
|
(a)
|
In
connection with the RTM Acquisition, the Company entered into a credit
agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) for its restaurant business segment in
July 2005. The Credit Agreement includes a senior secured term
loan facility in the original principal amount of $620,000,000 (the “Term
Loan”), of which $555,050,000 was outstanding as of December 30, 2007, and
a senior secured revolving credit facility of $100,000,000, which expires
in July 2011, under which there were no borrowings as of December 30,
2007. However, the availability under the revolving credit
facility as of December 30, 2007 was $92,253,000 which is net of a
reduction of $7,747,000 for outstanding letters of credit. The
proceeds of the Term Loan, together with other cash resources, were used
to fund the $175,000,000 cash portion of the purchase price for RTM (see
Note 3) and to repay $268,381,000 of then existing debt of the Company’s
restaurant segment (the “Debt Refinancing”) and $211,974,000 of then
existing debt of RTM. The Term Loan is due $18,770,000 in 2008,
including $12,507,000 resulting from the excess cash flow payment
described below, $6,200,000 in 2009, $7,750,000 in 2010, $294,500,000 in
2011 and $227,893,000 in 2012. The Term Loan requires
prepayments of principal amounts resulting from certain events and from
excess cash flow of the restaurant segment as determined under the Credit
Agreement. During 2006 the Company prepaid $51,000,000
principal amount of the Term Loan (the “Term Loan Prepayments”) from
excess cash. The Term Loan bears interest at the Company’s
option at either (1) LIBOR plus 2.00% or 2.25% depending on a leverage
ratio or (2) the higher of a base rate determined by the administrative
agent for the Credit Agreement or the Federal funds rate plus 0.50%, in
either case plus 1.00% or 1.25% depending on the leverage
ratio. In accordance with the terms of the Credit Agreement,
the Company entered into three interest rate swap agreements (the “Term
Loan Swap Agreements”) during 2005 that fixed the LIBOR interest rate at
4.12%, 4.56% and 4.64% on $100,000,000, $50,000,000 and $55,000,000,
respectively, of the outstanding principal amount of the Term Loan until
September 30, 2008, October 30, 2008 and October 30, 2008,
respectively. The Company incurred $13,071,000 of expenses
related to the original Credit Agreement entered into in July 2005 and
$1,164,000 of expenses related to an amendment to the Credit Agreement
entered into during the second quarter of 2007, which revised certain of
the covenants to make them less restrictive. These expenses are included
in “Deferred costs and other assets” in the accompanying consolidated
balance sheets, net of accumulated amortization and net of write-offs of
$1,018,000 in 2006 in connection with the Term Loan Prepayments (see Note
12). The remaining unamortized costs are being amortized to “Interest
expense”, using the interest rate method, over the life of the Term
Loan.
|
|
The
obligations under the Credit Agreement are secured by substantially all of
the assets, other than real property, of the Company’s restaurant segment
which had an aggregate net book value of approximately $201,301,000 as of
December 30, 2007 and are also guaranteed by substantially all of the
entities comprising the restaurant segment. Triarc, however, is
not a party to the guarantees. In addition, the Credit
Agreement contains various covenants, as amended during 2007, relating to
the restaurant segment, the most restrictive of which (1) require periodic
financial reporting, (2) require meeting certain leverage and interest
coverage ratio tests and (3) restrict, among other matters, (a) the
incurrence of indebtedness, (b) certain asset dispositions, (c) certain
affiliate transactions, (d) certain investments, (e) certain capital
expenditures and (f) the payment of dividends indirectly to
Triarc. The Company was in compliance with all of the covenants
as of December 30, 2007. During 2006 and 2007, ARG paid
$2,172,000 and $37,000,000, respectively, of dividends indirectly to
Triarc as permitted under the covenants of the Credit
Agreement. As of December 30, 2007, there was $4,965,000
available for the payment of dividends indirectly to Triarc under the
covenants of the Credit Agreement.
|
(b)
|
The
sale-leaseback obligations (the “Sale-Leaseback Obligations”), which
extend through 2028, relate to restaurant leased assets capitalized with
an aggregate net book value of $112,134,000 as of December 30, 2007 (see
Note 26).
|
(c)
|
The
capitalized lease obligations (the “Capitalized Lease Obligations”), which
extend through 2036, relate to restaurant leased assets capitalized and
software with aggregate net book values of $61,573,000 and $6,438,000,
respectively, as of December 30, 2007 (see Note
26).
|
(d)
|
The
secured bank term loan (the “Bank Term Loan”) is due in
2008. The Bank Term Loan bears interest at variable rates
(7.08% as of December 30, 2007), determined at the Company’s option, at
the prime rate or the one-month LIBOR plus 1.85%, reset
monthly. The Company also maintains an interest rate swap
agreement (the “Bank Term Loan Swap Agreement” and, collectively with the
Term Loan Swap Agreements, the “Swap Agreements”) through the term of the
Bank Term Loan whereby it effectively pays a fixed rate of 6.8% as long as
the one-month LIBOR is less than 6.5%, but with an embedded written call
option whereby the Bank Term Loan Swap Agreement will no longer be in
effect if, and for as long as, the one-month LIBOR is at or above 6.5%
(see Note 13). As of December 30, 2007, the one-month LIBOR was
5.24%. Obligations under the Bank Term Loan are secured by an
airplane with anet book value of $14,095,000 as of December 30,
2007.
|
TRIARC
COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
December
30, 2007
(e)
|
The
Convertible Notes (see Note 4) are convertible into 52,000 shares and
105,000 shares of the Company’s Class A Common Stock and Class B Common
Stock, respectively, as of December 30, 2007 at a combined conversion rate
of 25 shares of Class A Common Stock and 50 shares of Class B Common Stock
per $1,000 principal amount of Convertible Notes, subject to adjustment in
certain circumstances. This rate represents an aggregate
conversion price of $40.00 for every one share of Class A Common Stock and
two shares of Class B Common Stock. The Convertible Notes are
redeemable at the Company’s option commencing May 20, 2010 and at the
option of the holders on May 15, 2010, 2015 and 2020 or upon the
occurrence of a fundamental change, as defined, of the Company, in each
case at a price of 100% of the principal amount of the Convertible Notes
plus accrued interest. The indenture pursuant to which the
Convertible Notes were issued does not contain any significant financial
covenants.
|
|
In
2006, an aggregate $172,900,000 principal amount of the Convertible Notes
were converted or effectively converted into an aggregate of 4,323,000
Class A Common Shares and 8,645,000 Class B Common Shares (the
“Convertible Notes Conversions”). In order to induce the
effective conversions, the Company paid negotiated premiums aggregating
$8,998,000 to certain converting noteholders consisting of cash of
$4,975,000 and 244,000 Class B Common Shares with an aggregate fair value
of $4,023,000 based on the closing market price of the Company’s Class B
Common Stock on the dates of the effective conversions in lieu of cash to
certain of those noteholders. The aggregate resulting increase
to “Stockholders’ equity” was $177,818,000 consisting of the $172,900,000
principal amount of the Convertible Notes, the $4,023,000 fair value for
the shares issued for premiums and $895,000 fair value of 54,000 Class B
Common Shares issued to certain noteholders who agreed to receive such
shares in lieu of a cash payment for accrued interest. In
connection with these conversions and effective conversions of the
Convertible Notes, the Company recorded a loss on early extinguishment of
debt of $13,064,000 consisting of the premiums aggregating $8,998,000, the
write-off of $3,992,000 of related previously unamortized deferred
financing costs and $74,000 of legal fees related to the
conversions.
|
(f)
|
The
Leasehold Notes (the “Leasehold Notes”) are secured by restaurant
buildings, equipment, leasehold improvements, inventories and other assets
with respective net book values of $1,370,000, $253,000, $310,000, $50,000
and $13,000 as of December 30,
2007.
|
A
significant number of the underlying leases for the Sale-Leaseback Obligations
and the Capitalized Lease Obligations, as well as operating leases, require or
required periodic financial reporting of certain subsidiary entities within ARG
or of individual restaurants, which in many cases has not been prepared or
reported. The Company has negotiated waivers and alternative
covenants with its most significant lessors which substitute consolidated
financial reporting of ARG for that of individual subsidiary entities and
which modify restaurant level reporting requirements for more than half of the
affected leases. Nevertheless, as of December 30, 2007, the Company
was not in compliance, and remains not in compliance, with the reporting
requirements under those leases for which waivers and alternative financial
reporting covenants have not been negotiated. However, none of the
lessors has asserted that the Company is in default of any of those lease
agreements. The Company does not believe that such non-compliance will have a
material adverse effect on its consolidated financial position or results of
operations.
The
Company recorded losses on early extinguishments of debt aggregating $35,809,000
in 2005 and $14,082,000 in 2006. There were no early extinguishments
of debt in 2007. The 2005 loss related to the Debt Refinancing and
the 2006 loss consisted of (1) $13,064,000 related to the Convertible Notes
Conversions and (2) $1,018,000 related to the Term Loan Prepayments (see Note
11). The components of the loss on early extinguishments of debt in
2005 and 2006 are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Premiums
paid in cash and Class B Common Shares to converting
noteholders
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
8,998 |
|
Write-off
of previously unamortized deferred financing costs and, in 2005, original
issue discount
|
|
$ |
4,772 |
|
|
|
5,010 |
|
Prepayment
penalties
|
|
|
27,414 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Accelerated
insurance payments related to the extinguished debt
|
|
|
3,555 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Fees
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
$ |
35,809 |
|
|
$ |
14,082 |
|
TRIARC
COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
December
30, 2007
The
Company invests in derivative instruments that are subject to the guidance in
SFAS 133. At December 30, 2007, these instruments are as follows: (1)
the Swap Agreements (see Note 11 and below), (2) a put option on a stock
market index, (3) put and call option combinations on equity securities and (4)
a total return swap on an equity security. Prior to the effective redemptions of
the Opportunities Fund and the DM Fund (see Note 1), the Company had
invested in short-term trading derivatives as part of its overall investment
portfolio strategy. Other than the Term Loan Swap Agreements (see Note 11 and
below), the Company did not designate these derivatives as hedging instruments
and, accordingly, these derivative instruments were recorded at fair value with
changes in fair value recorded in the Company’s results of
operations. In addition, prior to the Deerfield sale we had a
derivative instrument related to the vested portion of stock options owned by
the Company in the REIT (see Note 28). Also, prior to its maturity in
July 2007, the Company had a put and call arrangement on a portion of the
foreign currency exposure of its investment in Jurlique.
The
Company’s Term Loan Swap Agreements (see Note 11) hedge a portion of the
interest rate risk exposure under the Company’s Term Loan. As
discussed in Note 11, interest payments under the Company’s Term Loan are based
on LIBOR plus a spread. These hedges of interest rate risk relating
to the Company’s Term Loan have been designated as effective cash flow hedges at
inception and on an ongoing quarterly basis. There was no
ineffectiveness from these hedges through December 30, 2007. As such,
gains and losses from changes in the fair value of the hedges have been included
in the “Unrealized gain (loss) on cash flow hedges” component of “Accumulated
other comprehensive income (loss).” If a hedge or portion thereof is
determined to be ineffective, any changes in fair value would be recognized in
the Company’s results of operations. The Company had assets of $2,526,000 and
liabilities, net of assets of $109,000, of $251,000, before income taxes of
$983,000 and an income tax benefit, net of income tax expense of $43,000, of
$98,000, at December 31, 2006 and December 30, 2007, respectively, which
represented the fair values of the changes of variable cash inflows and fixed
cash outflows for the remaining terms of the hedges. The changes in
the cash inflows and cash outflows largely reflect the changes in LIBOR as
compared to LIBOR at the time that the Company entered into the Term Loan Swap
Agreements. The assets are included in “Prepaid expenses and other
current assets” and the liabilities are included in “Accrued expenses and other
current liabilities” in the Company’s accompanying consolidated balance
sheets. As of December 30, 2007, the Company anticipates
reclassifying $153,000, net of income tax benefit of $98,000, which represents
the remaining balance of the Term Loan Swap Agreements classified as cash flow
hedges in “Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)”, to results of
operations in connection with their maturity during 2008.
The
Company’s cash flow hedges include the Term Loan Swap Agreements and the equity
in cash flow hedges of the REIT. The following is a summary of the
components of the net change in unrealized gains and losses on cash flow hedges
included in comprehensive income (loss) (in thousands):
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Unrealized
holding gains (losses) arising during the year
|
|
$ |
1,930 |
|
|
$ |
2,084 |
|
|
$ |
(826 |
) |
Reclassifications
of prior year unrealized holding gains into net income or
loss
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(1,488 |
) |
|
|
(1,951 |
) |
Equity
in change in unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during the
year
|
|
|
1,365 |
|
|
|
(272 |
) |
|
|
(1,087 |
) |
|
|
|
3,295 |
|
|
|
324 |
|
|
|
(3,864 |
) |
Income
tax benefit (provision)
|
|
|
(1,241 |
) |
|
|
(135 |
) |
|
|
1,472 |
|
|
|
$ |
2,054 |
|
|
$ |
189 |
|
|
$ |
(2,392 |
) |
The Bank
Term Loan Swap Agreement (see Note 11) effectively establishes a fixed interest
rate on the variable rate Bank Term Loan, but with an embedded written call
option whereby the Bank Term Loan Swap Agreement will no longer be in effect if,
and for as long as, the one-month LIBOR is at or above a specified
rate. On the initial date of the Bank Term Loan Swap Agreement, the
fair market value of the Bank Term Loan Swap Agreement and the embedded written
call option netted to zero but as interest rates changed, the fair market values
of the Bank Term Loan Swap Agreement and written call option have moved and will
continue to move in the same direction but not necessarily by the same
amount. The Bank Term Loan Swap Agreement has not been designated as
a hedging instrument and, as such, gains or losses are included in “Interest
expense.”
Derivative
instruments that may be settled in the Company’s own stock (see Note 17) are not
subject to the guidance in SFAS 133.
TRIARC
COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
December
30, 2007
The
notional amounts and the carrying amounts of the Company’s derivatives described
above as of December 30, 2007, and their classification in the accompanying
consolidated balance sheet, are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
Year-End
2007
|
|
|
|
Notional
Amount Long
|
|
|
Carrying
Amount
|
|
Prepaid
expenses and other current assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Term
Loan Swap Agreement
|
|
$ |
100,000 |
|
|
$ |
109 |
|
Bank
Term Loan Swap Agreement
|
|
|
2,151 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
116 |
|
Investments
(Note 8):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Put
option on market index
|
|
|
106,178 |
|
|
$ |
4,900 |
|
Total
return swap on an equity security
|
|
|
23,705 |
|
|
|
2,187 |
|
Put
and call option combinations on equity securities
|
|
|
13,809 |
|
|
|
520 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
7,607 |
|
Accrued
expenses and other current liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Term
Loan Swap Agreements
|
|
|
105,000 |
|
|
$ |
360 |
|
Other
liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Put
and call option combinations on equity securities
|
|
|
24,139 |
|
|
$ |
310 |
|
Recognized
net gains (losses) on the Company’s derivatives were classified in the
accompanying consolidated statements of operations as follows (in
thousands):
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Interest
expense:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Swap
Agreements
|
|
$ |
169 |
|
|
$ |
1,513 |
|
|
$ |
1,917 |
|
Investment
income, net:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Put
and call option combinations on equity securities
|
|
|
1,273 |
|
|
|
305 |
|
|
|
3,315 |
|
Total
return swap on an equity security
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
2,144 |
|
Put
option on market index
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(1,036 |
) |
Trading
derivatives
|
|
|
4,718 |
|
|
|
2,878 |
|
|
|
(741 |
) |
Vested
stock options in the REIT (Note 28)
|
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
(59 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Other
income (expense), net:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign
currency put and call arrangement settled in 2007 (Note
22)
|
|
|
415 |
|
|
|
(420 |
) |
|
|
(877 |
) |
Foreign
currency forward contract settled in 2005 (Note 8)
|
|
|
(488 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
$ |
6,069 |
|
|
$ |
4,260 |
|
|
$ |
4,722 |
|
TRIARC
COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
December
30, 2007
The
carrying amounts and estimated fair values of the Company’s financial
instruments for which the disclosure of fair values is required were as follows
(in thousands):
|
|
Year-End
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
Carrying
Amount
|
|
|
Fair
Value
|
|
|
Carrying
Amount
|
|
|
Fair
Value
|
|
Financial
assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents (a)
|
|
$ |
148,152 |
|
|
$ |
148,152 |
|
|
$ |
78,116 |
|
|
$ |
78,116 |
|
Restricted
cash equivalents (Note 7) (a):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
|
|
|
9,059 |
|
|
|
9,059 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Non-current
|
|
|
1,939 |
|
|
|
1,939 |
|
|
|
45,295 |
|
|
|
45,295 |
|
Short-term
investments (Note 5) (b)
|
|
|
122,118 |
|
|
|
125,042 |
|
|
|
2,608 |
|
|
|
2,608 |
|
REIT
Preferred Stock (Notes 3 and 8) (c)
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
70,378 |
|
|
|
70,378 |
|
REIT
Notes (Note 3) (d)
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
46,219 |
|
|
|
46,219 |
|
Non-current
Cost Investments (Note 8) for which it is:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Practicable
to estimate fair value (e)
|
|
|
29,002 |
|
|
|
52,563 |
|
|
|
12,686 |
|
|
|
17,490 |
|
Not
practicable to estimate fair value (f)
|
|
|
4,063 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,308 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Restricted
investments (Notes 5 and 8) (g)
|
|
|
2,493 |
|
|
|
2,493 |
|
|
|
55,675 |
|
|
|
55,675 |
|
Term
Loan Swap Agreements (Note 13) (h)
|
|
|
2,526 |
|
|
|
2,526 |
|
|
|
109 |
|
|
|
109 |
|
Bank
Term Loan Swap Agreement (Note 13) (h)
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
Financial
liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes
payable (Note 10) (i)
|
|
|
4,564 |
|
|
|
4,564 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Term
Loan Swap Agreements (Note 13) (h)
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
360 |
|
|
|
360 |
|
Long-term
debt, including current portion (Note 11):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Term
Loan (i)
|
|
|
559,700 |
|
|
|
559,700 |
|
|
|
555,050 |
|
|
|
555,050 |
|
Sale-Leaseback
Obligations (j)
|
|
|
86,692 |
|
|
|
84,915 |
|
|
|
105,897 |
|
|
|
112,851 |
|
Capitalized
Lease Obligations (j)
|
|
|
60,934 |
|
|
|
59,822 |
|
|
|
72,355 |
|
|
|
76,582 |
|
Bank
Term Loan (i)
|
|
|
5,379 |
|
|
|
5,379 |
|
|
|
2,151 |
|
|
|
2,151 |
|
Convertible
Notes (k)
|
|
|
2,100 |
|
|
|
3,377 |
|
|
|
2,100 |
|
|
|
2,058 |
|
Leasehold
Notes (j)
|
|
|
1,229 |
|
|
|
1,211 |
|
|
|
1,780 |
|
|
|
1,878 |
|
Revolving
Note (i)
|
|
|
4,000 |
|
|
|
4,000 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Total
long-term debt, including current portion
|
|
|
720,034 |
|
|
|
718,404 |
|
|
|
739,333 |
|
|
|
750,570 |
|
Other
derivatives in liability positions (Notes 5, 8 and 13) (l)
|
|
|
160 |
|
|
|
160 |
|
|
|
310 |
|
|
|
310 |
|
Deferred
compensation payable to related parties (Note 28) (m)
|
|
|
35,679 |
|
|
|
35,679 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Foreign
currency put and call arrangement in a net liability position (Note 13)
(n)
|
|
|
449 |
|
|
|
449 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Guarantees
of (Note 27):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease
obligations for restaurants not operated by the Company
(o)
|
|
|
1,156 |
|
|
|
1,156 |
|
|
|
540 |
|
|
|
540 |
|
Debt
obligations of AmeriGas Eagle Propane, L.P. (p)
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
690 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
690 |
|
(a)
|
The
carrying amounts approximated fair value due to the short-term maturities
of the cash equivalents or restricted cash
equivalents.
|
(b)
|
The
fair values were based principally on quoted market prices, broker/dealer
prices or statements of account received from investment managers or
investees which were principally based on quoted market or broker/dealer
prices.
|
(c)
|
The
fair value of the REIT Preferred Stock received in connection with the
Deerfield Sale was based on the quoted market price of the related REIT
Common Stock into which it is mandatorily converted, upon approval of
the REIT’s common shareholders, and is shown net of the unrecognized gain
of $6,945,000.
|
(d)
|
The
fair value of the REIT Notes received in connection with the Deerfield
Sale was based on the present value of the probability weighted average of
expected cash flows from the REIT Notes determined as of the date of the
Deerfield Sale. The Company believes that this value
approximated their fair value as of December 30, 2007 due to the close
proximity to the Deerfield
Sale.
|
TRIARC
COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
December
30, 2007
(e)
|
These
consist of investments held in deferred compensation trusts as of December
31, 2006 and certain other non-current Cost Investments. The
fair values of these investments, other than Jurlique (see Note 8), were
based almost entirely on statements of account received from investment
managers or investees which are principally based on quoted market or
broker/dealer prices. To the extent that some of these
investments, including the underlying investments in investment limited
partnerships, do not have available quoted market or broker/dealer prices,
the Company relies on valuations performed by the investment managers or
investees in valuing those investments or third-party appraisals. The fair
value of Jurlique as of December 31, 2006 was determined using the price
per share received in connection with the sale of a portion of the
Company’s investment in Jurlique during 2006. The fair value of Jurlique
as of December 30, 2007 was evaluated based on its operating reports and
other available information which did not indicate that any change in the
2006 valuation basis was needed.
|
(f)
|
It
was not practicable to estimate the fair value of these Cost Investments
because the investments are
non-marketable.
|
(g)
|
In
2006, the Restricted Investments consisted of unvested restricted stock
and stock options in the REIT. The fair value of the restricted stock was
based on the quoted market price. The fair value of the restricted stock
options was calculated using the Black-Scholes Model. In 2007,
the Restricted Investments consisted of marketable equity securities and
derivatives held in the Equities Account which prohibit the withdrawal of
those funds until December 2010 (See Note 8 and Note 28). The
fair values were based on quoted market prices. In 2006, the
Equities Account was included in Short-term Investments and valued on the
basis described in footnote (b)
above.
|
(h)
|
The
fair values were based on quotes provided by the respective bank
counterparties.
|
(i)
|
The
fair values approximated the carrying value due to the frequent reset, on
a monthly, bi-monthly or quarterly basis, of the floating interest
rates.
|
(j)
|
The
fair values were determined by discounting the future scheduled principal
payments using an interest rate assuming the same original issuance spread
over a current Treasury bond yield for securities with similar
durations.
|
(k)
|
The
fair values were based on broker/dealer prices since quoted asked prices
close to our December 31, 2006 and December 30, 2007 were not available
for the remaining Convertible
Notes.
|
(l)
|
The
fair values were based on quoted market
prices.
|
(m)
|
The
fair values were equal to the fair value of the underlying investments
held by the Company in the related trusts which were used to satisfy such
payable in full during 2007.
|
(n)
|
The
fair value was based on broker/dealer prices using then current and
expected future currency rates.
|
(o)
|
The
fair value was assumed to reasonably approximate the carrying amount since
the carrying amount represents the fair value as of the RTM Acquisition
date less subsequent amortization.
|
(p)
|
The
fair value was determined based on the net present value of the
probability adjusted payments which may be required to be made by the
Company.
|
The
carrying amounts of current accounts and notes receivable, accounts payable and
accrued expenses, other than the swap agreements detailed in the table above,
approximated fair value due to the related allowance for doubtful accounts
receivable and the short-term maturities of accounts and notes receivable,
accounts payable and accrued expenses and, accordingly, they are not presented
in the table above.
Income
Taxes
The
income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes and minority
interests consisted of the following components (in thousands):
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Domestic
|
|
$ |
(65,388 |
) |
|
$ |
5,221 |
|
|
$ |
9,450 |
|
Foreign
|
|
|
(584 |
) |
|
|
111 |
|
|
|
(36 |
) |
|
|
$ |
(65,972 |
) |
|
$ |
5,332 |
|
|
$ |
9,414 |
|
TRIARC
COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
December
30, 2007
The
(provision for) benefit from income taxes from continuing operations consisted
of the following components (in thousands):
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Current:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
State
|
|
$ |
(457 |
) |
|
$ |
(4,246 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,036 |
) |
Foreign
|
|
|
(54 |
) |
|
|
(380 |
) |
|
|
(387 |
) |
|
|
|
(511 |
) |
|
|
(4,626 |
) |
|
|
(2,423 |
) |
Deferred
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal
|
|
|
16,328 |
|
|
|
(2,178 |
) |
|
|
9,036 |
|
State
|
|
|
460 |
|
|
|
2,192 |
|
|
|
1,741 |
|
|
|
|
16,788 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
10,777 |
|
Total
|
|
$ |
16,277 |
|
|
$ |
(4,612 |
) |
|
$ |
8,354 |
|
The net
current deferred income tax benefit and the net non-current deferred income tax
(liability) benefit resulted from the following components (in
thousands):
|
|
Year-End
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Current
deferred income tax benefit (liability):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued
compensation and related benefits
|
|
$ |
16,597 |
|
|
$ |
10,669 |
|
Net
unrealized (gains) losses (Notes 5 and 13)
|
|
|
(8,605 |
) |
|
|
1,271 |
|
Other,
net
|
|
|
10,422 |
|
|
|
12,981 |
|
|
|
|
18,414 |
|
|
|
24,921 |
|
Non-current
deferred income tax benefit (liability):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
operating loss carryforwards
|
|
|
51,274 |
|
|
|
68,296 |
|
Unfavorable
leases (Note 26)
|
|
|
15,615 |
|
|
|
14,666 |
|
Accelerated
depreciation, amortization and other property basis
differences
|
|
|
(53,828 |
) |
|
|
(49,979 |
) |
Gain
on sale of propane business
|
|
|
(34,503 |
) |
|
|
(34,503 |
) |
Other,
net
|
|
|
5,910 |
|
|
|
5,570 |
|
|
|
|
(15,532 |
) |
|
|
4,050 |
|
|
|
$ |
2,882 |
|
|
$ |
28,971 |
|
The net
deferred income tax benefit increased from $2,882,000 at December 31, 2006 to
$28,971,000 at December 30, 2007, or an increase of $26,089,000. The
increase is principally due to the change in net unrealized (gains) losses from
2006 to 2007.
As of
December 30, 2007, the Company had net operating loss carryforwards for Federal
income tax purposes of approximately $324,000,000 expiring approximately
$19,000,000, $19,000,000, $142,000,000, $103,000,000 and $41,000,000 in 2023,
2024, 2025, 2026 and 2027, respectively. The net operating losses for
2006 and 2007 reflect deductions for Federal income tax purposes of $112,931,000
and $3,967,000 relating to the exercise of stock options and vesting of
restricted stock. In accordance with SFAS 123(R) (see Note 1), the
Company was unable to recognize the $40,796,000 tax benefit relating to the
$112,931,000 and the $1,428,000 tax benefit relating to the
$3,967,000 because the Company has no income taxes currently payable against
which the benefits can be realized as a result of the Company’s net operating
loss carryforward position. The Company will recognize these tax
benefits in future periods as a reduction of current income taxes payable with
an equal offsetting increase in “Additional paid-in capital” to the extent that
such benefits can be realized against future income taxes payable by the
Company.
TRIARC
COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
December
30, 2007
A
reconciliation of the difference between the reported (provision for) benefit
from income taxes and the respective (tax) or benefit that would result from
applying the 35% Federal statutory rate to the income (loss) from continuing
operations before income taxes and minority interests is as follows (in
thousands):
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
tax benefit (provision) computed at Federal statutory rate
|
|
$ |
23,090 |
|
|
$ |
(1,866 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,295 |
) |
Non-deductible
compensation
|
|
|
(3,235 |
) |
|
|
(2,235 |
) |
|
|
(618 |
) |
Other
non-deductible expenses
|
|
|
(1,278 |
) |
|
|
(2,637 |
) |
|
|
(1,720 |
) |
Adjustments
related to prior year tax matters
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2,349 |
|
State
income taxes, net of Federal income tax effect
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(1,335 |
) |
|
|
(191 |
) |
Income
tax reserve (provided) released
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(637 |
) |
|
|
225 |
|
Minority
interests in income of consolidated subsidiaries
|
|
|
3,067 |
|
|
|
4,033 |
|
|
|
939 |
|
AFA
income (loss) with no tax effect
|
|
|
110 |
|
|
|
(452 |
) |
|
|
(570 |
) |
Dividend
income exclusion
|
|
|
151 |
|
|
|
239 |
|
|
|
308 |
|
Loss
on settlement of non-deductible unfavorable franchise
rights
|
|
|
(6,010 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Entity
simplification (a)
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(1,056 |
) |
Previously
unrecognized contingent benefit (b)
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
12,488 |
|
Other,
net
|
|
|
380 |
|
|
|
278 |
|
|
|
(505 |
) |
|
|
$ |
16,277 |
|
|
$ |
(4,612 |
) |
|
$ |
8,354 |
|
(a) Represents
a one-time tax charge connected with the Company’s initiative to simplify its
corporate structure.
(b) Represents
a previously unrecognized contingent tax benefit related to two deferred
compensation trusts (see Note 28).
The
Company’s Federal income tax returns for years subsequent to December 28, 2003
are not currently under examination by the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”)
although certain state income tax returns are currently under
examination. The post December 28, 2003 years remain subject to
examination by the IRS. Beginning with the year ended January 3,
1999, the Company’s state income tax returns remain subject to examination by
certain states.
FIN
48
The Company
adopted the provisions of FIN 48, on January 1, 2007. As a result of
the adoption of FIN 48, the Company recognized a $4,820,000 increase in the
liability for unrecognized tax benefits and an increase in its liability for
interest of $487,000 and penalties of $247,000 related to uncertain income tax
positions and both partially offset by an increase in its deferred income tax
benefit of $3,200,000 and a reduction in the tax related liabilities of
discontinued operations of $79,000, with the net effect of $2,275,000 accounted
for as a decrease to the January 1, 2007 balance of retained
earnings. A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of
unrecognized tax benefits is as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
Balance
at January 1, 2007
|
|
$ |
13,157 |
|
Additions
based on tax positions related to the current year
|
|
|
387 |
|
Additions
for tax positions of prior years
|
|
|
108 |
|
Reductions
for tax positions of prior years
|
|
|
(976 |
) |
Reductions
for settlements
|
|
|
(72 |
) |
Reductions
resulting from lapse of statute of limitations
|
|
|
(338 |
) |
Balance
at December 30, 2007
|
|
$ |
12,266 |
|
If
recognized, $9,482,000 (net of Federal benefit on state issues) of the Company’s
unrecognized tax positions would affect the Company’s effective tax
rate. The Company does not anticipate a significant change in
unrecognized tax positions as a result of the settlement of income tax audits
and the expiration of statute of limitations for examining the Company’s income
tax returns during the next year.
The Company
recognizes interest accrued related to unrecognized tax benefits in “Interest
expense” and penalties in “General and administrative expenses, excluding
depreciation and amortization”. As a result of the implementation of
FIN 48, the Company recognized a $487,000 increase in the liability for interest
and a $247,000 increase in the liability for penalties which was a reduction to
the January 1, 2007 balance of retained earnings. During 2007 the
Company recognized $1,619,000 of interest expense and no penalties related to
uncertain tax positions. The Company has approximately $1,709,000 and
$3,328,000 accrued for interest and $247,000 and $247,000 accrued for penalties
as of our January 1, 2007 adoption date of FIN 48 and December 30, 2007, both
respectively.
TRIARC
COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
December
30, 2007
The Company
includes unrecognized tax benefits and related interest and penalties for
discontinued operations in “Current liabilities related to discontinued
operations” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. During
2005, 2006 and 2007, certain state tax matters of discontinued operations were
either settled or the statute of limitations for examination
expired. In connection with these matters, the Company
recognized income tax benefits and released related
interest accruals of $2,814,000, $688,000 and $1,144,000 in 2005,
2006 and 2007, respectively, included in “Income (loss) from discontinued
operations” in the accompanying consolidated statements of
operations. At December 30, 2007, the Company has unrecognized tax
benefits, interest and penalties of $6,283,000 for state tax matters related to
discontinued operations. If these tax benefits were to be recognized,
they would affect the gain or loss on disposal of discontinued
operations.
There were no
changes in the number of issued shares of (1) Class A Common Stock during 2005,
2006 and 2007 and (2) Class B Common Stock during 2005. A summary of
the changes in the number of issued shares of Class B Common Stock for 2006 and
2007 and in the number of shares of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common
Stock held in treasury for 2005, 2006 and 2007 is as follows (in
thousands):
|
|
Common
Stock
|
|
|
Treasury
Stock
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
Class
B
|
|
|
Class
A
|
|
|
Class
B
|
|
|
Class
A
|
|
|
Class
B
|
|
|
Class
A
|
|
|
Class
B
|
|
Number
of shares at beginning of year
|
|
|
59,101 |
|
|
|
63,656 |
|
|
|
7,561 |
|
|
|
20,695 |
|
|
|
6,192 |
|
|
|
8,216 |
|
|
|
805 |
|
|
|
486 |
|
Common
shares issued upon exercises of stock options (Note 17)
|
|
|
11,394 |
|
|
|
329 |
|
|
|
(1,031 |
) |
|
|
(2,126 |
) |
|
|
(3,494 |
) |
|
|
(257 |
) |
|
|
(43 |
) |
|
|
(190 |
) |
Common
shares received or withheld as payment in connection with exercises of
stock options (Notes 17 and 28)
|
|
|
(6,464 |
) |
|
|
(152 |
) |
|
|
299 |
|
|
|
766 |
|
|
|
1,720 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
114 |
|
Common
shares withheld as payment for withholding taxes on capital stock
transactions (Notes 17 and 28)
|
|
|
(1,998 |
) |
|
|
(34 |
) |
|
|
1,060 |
|
|
|
1,955 |
|
|
|
763 |
|
|
|
89 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
247 |
|
Common
shares issued in connection with the Convertible Notes Conversions (Note
11)
|
|
|
1,623 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(4,323 |
) |
|
|
(7,320 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Common
shares issued upon vesting of restricted stock (Note 17)
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(50 |
) |
|
|
(243 |
) |
|
|
(99 |
) |
|
|
(482 |
) |
Common
shares issued for time-vesting restricted stock (Note 17)
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
226 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Common
shares issued in connection with the RTM Acquisition (Note
3)
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(9,684 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Common
shares issued for deferred compensation payable in common shares (Note
28)
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(1,695 |
) |
|
|
(3,390 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Common
shares issued for directors’ fees
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
Number
of shares at end of year
|
|
|
63,656 |
|
|
|
64,025 |
|
|
|
6,192 |
|
|
|
8,216 |
|
|
|
805 |
|
|
|
486 |
|
|
|
667 |
|
|
|
174 |
|
TRIARC
COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
December
30, 2007
Adjustments
to Beginning Retained Earnings
As
discussed in Note 1, effective January 1, 2007 the Company adopted the
provisions of FSP AIR-1, which was issued during 2006, retroactive to January 2,
2005. As a result, the Company now accounts for scheduled major
aircraft maintenance overhauls in accordance with the direct expensing method
under which the actual cost of such overhauls is recognized as expense in the
period it is incurred. Previously, the Company accounted for
scheduled major maintenance activities in accordance with the accrue-in-advance
method under which the estimated cost of such overhauls was recognized as
expense in periods through the scheduled date of the respective overhaul with
any difference between estimated and actual cost recorded in results from
operations at the time of the actual overhaul. In accordance with FSP
AIR-1, the Company accounted for the adoption of the direct expensing method
retroactively with the cumulative effect of the change in accounting method as
of January 2, 2005 of $2,319,000 increasing retained earnings in the condensed
consolidated balance sheet as of that date, which is the beginning of the
earliest period presented. The Company’s consolidated results of
operations for 2005 and 2006 have been restated. For the 2005 fiscal
year, the restatement resulted in a decrease in pre-tax loss of $711,000, or
$455,000 net of income taxes, representing a decrease in basic and diluted loss
per share of Class A and Class B Common Stock of less than $.01. For
the 2006 fiscal year, the restatement resulted in an increase in pre-tax income
of $620,000, or a decrease in net loss of $397,000 net of income taxes,
representing a reduction in basic and diluted loss per share of Class A Common
Stock and Class B Common Stock of less than $.01. The pre-tax
adjustments of $711,000 and $620,000 were reported as reductions of “General and
administrative, excluding depreciation and amortization” expense in the
accompanying consolidated statements of operations for 2005 and 2006,
respectively.
As disclosed
in Note 1, the SEC issued SAB 108 during 2006, which was adopted by the Company
as of December 31, 2006. Prior to adopting SAB 108, the Company used
only the Rollover approach to quantify unrecorded adjustments and considered all
unrecorded adjustments to be immaterial in accordance with the Rollover
approach. However, when quantifying unrecorded adjustments under the
Iron Curtain approach, the Company concluded that one of the unrecorded
adjustments resulting from income deferred in years prior to 2004 was
material. Additionally, when applying this Iron Curtain approach the
Company identified two accruals provided in years prior to 2004 that were also
no longer required although not material. The Company has recorded
the cumulative effect of these unrecorded adjustments, one of which was then
considered to be material, as an adjustment increasing retained earnings as of
the beginning of 2006, as permitted under the transition provisions of SAB
108.
The nature of
the adjustments and the impact of each on the Company’s consolidated retained
earnings as of January 2, 2006 are presented below (in thousands):
|
|
Pre-Tax
Adjustment
|
|
|
Income
Tax Effect
|
|
|
Retained
Earnings
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred
gain from sale of businesses (a)
|
|
$ |
5,780 |
|
|
$ |
(2,087 |
) |
|
$ |
3,693 |
|
Hurricane
insurance proceeds (b)
|
|
|
1,374 |
|
|
|
(495 |
) |
|
|
879 |
|
Self-insurance
reserves (c)
|
|
|
965 |
|
|
|
(347 |
) |
|
|
618 |
|
|
|
$ |
8,119 |
|
|
$ |
(2,929 |
) |
|
$ |
5,190 |
|
(a)
|
During
the mid-1990’s the Company sold the assets and liabilities of certain
non-strategic businesses, four of which did not qualify for accounting as
discontinued operations. At the time of the sale of each of
these four businesses, the gain was deferred either because of (1)
uncertainties associated with realization of non-cash proceeds, (2)
contingent liabilities resulting from selling assets and liabilities of
the entity or associated with litigation or (3) possible losses or asset
write-downs that might result related to additional businesses anticipated
to be sold. If the criteria in SAB 108 were applied, these
deferred gains would have been recognized in results of operations prior
to 2003.
|
(b)
|
The
Company received insurance proceeds in 1993 in connection with hurricane
damage to its then corporate office building. The gain
otherwise associated with the insurance proceeds was not initially
recognized due to contingencies with respect to on-going litigation with
the landlord of the office building. If the criteria in SAB 108
were applied, these proceeds should have been recorded as a gain prior to
2003 once the litigation was
settled.
|
(c)
|
Prior
to 2000 the Company self-insured certain of its medical
programs. Reserves set up were ultimately determined to be in
excess of amounts required based on claims experience. If the
criteria in SAB 108 were applied, these liabilities should have been
reversed prior to 2003 once the liabilities were determined to be in
excess of the reserves
required.
|
TRIARC
COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
December
30, 2007
Restricted
Net Assets of Subsidiaries
Restricted
net assets of consolidated subsidiaries were $148,701,000, representing
approximately 33% of the Company’s consolidated stockholders’ equity as of
December 30, 2007, and consisted of net assets of the Company’s restaurant
business segment which were restricted as to transfer to Triarc in the form of
cash dividends, loans or advances under the covenants of the Credit Agreement
(see Note 11).
The
Company maintains several equity plans (the “Equity Plans”) which collectively
provide or provided for the grant of stock options, restricted shares of the
Company’s common stock, tandem stock appreciation rights and restricted share
units to certain officers, other key employees, non-employee directors and
consultants, although the Company has not granted any tandem stock appreciation
rights or restricted share units. The Equity Plans also provide for
the grant of shares of the Company’s common stock in lieu of annual retainer or
meeting attendance fees to non-employee directors. As of December 30,
2007 there were 400,561 Class A Common Shares and 824,936 Class B Common Shares
available for future grants under the Equity Plans. In addition to stock options
and restricted shares granted under the Equity Plans, the Company granted Class
B Options to certain employees of RTM (the “Replacement Options”) in connection
with the consummation of the RTM Acquisition (see below). The Company
has also granted certain Equity Interests to certain officers and key employees
as described in Note 1 and below.
Stock
Options
The
Company’s outstanding stock options are exercisable for either (1) a package
(the “Package Options”) of one share of Class A Common Stock and two shares of
Class B Common Stock, (2) one share of Class A Common Stock (the “Class A
Options”) or (3) one share of Class B Common Stock (the “Class B
Options”). Summary information regarding the Company’s outstanding
stock options, including changes therein, is as follows:
|
|
Package Options
|
|
|
Class A Options
|
|
|
Class B Options
|
|
|
|
Options
|
|
|
Weighted
Average Exercise Price
|
|
|
Aggregate
Intrinsic Value (In Thousands)
|
|
|
Options
|
|
|
Weighted
Average Exercise Price
|
|
|
Aggregate Intrinsic Value (In
Thousands)
(a)
|
|
|
Options
|
|
|
Weighted
Average Exercise Price
|
|
|
Aggregate
Intrinsic Value (In Thousands)
|
|
Outstanding
at January 2, 2005
|
|
|
3,581,801 |
|
|
$ |
22.18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
43,000 |
|
|
$ |
10.74 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,030,500 |
|
|
$ |
11.83 |
|
|
|
|
Granted
during 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,256,943 |
|
|
|
16.75 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,986,886 |
|
|
|
15.03 |
|
|
|
|
Replacement
Options granted to RTM employees:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Above
market price
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
78,802 |
|
|
|
15.59 |
|
|
|
|
Below
market price
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
695,264 |
|
|
|
8.17 |
|
|
|
|
Exercised
during 2005
|
|
|
(1,031,430 |
) |
|
|
19.19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(62,999 |
) |
|
|
12.01 |
|
|
|
|
Forfeited
during 2005
|
|
|
(1,668 |
) |
|
|
26.93 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(340,836 |
) |
|
|
12.08 |
|
|
|
|
Outstanding
at January 1, 2006
|
|
|
2,548,703 |
|
|
|
23.39 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,299,943 |
|
|
|
16.55 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,387,617 |
|
|
|
13.96 |
|
|
|
|
Granted
during 2006
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
115,931 |
|
|
|
20.20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,898,618 |
|
|
|
16.85 |
|
|
|
|
Exercised
during 2006
|
|
|
(2,280,325 |
) |
|
|
21.88 |
|
|
$ |
86,304 |
|
|
|
(1,213,943 |
) |
|
|
16.33 |
|
|
$ |
5,839 |
|
|
|
(7,090,045 |
) |
|
|
14.28 |
|
|
$ |
35,453 |
|
Forfeited
during 2006
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(241,601 |
) |
|
|
13.79 |
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding
at December 31, 2006
|
|
|
268,378 |
|
|
|
23.89 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
201,931 |
|
|
|
17.06 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,954,589 |
|
|
|
13.76 |
|
|
|
|
|
Granted
during 2007
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32,000 |
|
|
|
16.40 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,026,200 |
|
|
|
15.82 |
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised
during 2007
|
|
|
(43,335 |
) |
|
|
23.11 |
|
|
$ |
1,269 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(432,065 |
) |
|
|
12.38 |
|
|
$ |
2,697 |
|
Forfeited
during 2007
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(33,367 |
) |
|
|
21.45 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(222,186 |
) |
|
|
16.68 |
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding
at December 30, 2007
|
|
|
225,043 |
|
|
|
24.04 |
|
|
$ |
657 |
|
|
|
200,564 |
|
|
|
16.22 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
4,326,538 |
|
|
|
14.24 |
|
|
$ |
1,692 |
|
Vested
or expected to vest at December 30, 2007(b)
|
|
|
225,043 |
|
|
|
24.04 |
|
|
$ |
657 |
|
|
|
199,767 |
|
|
|
16.22 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
3,972,532 |
|
|
|
14.08 |
|
|
$ |
1,692 |
|
Exercisable:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January
1, 2006
|
|
|
2,548,703 |
|
|
|
23.39 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,235,443 |
|
|
|
16.67 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,136,114 |
|
|
|
14.29 |
|
|
|
|
|
December
31, 2006
|
|
|
268,378 |
|
|
|
23.89 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
148,431 |
|
|
|
17.33 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,315,396 |
|
|
|
12.43 |
|
|
|
|
|
December
30, 2007
|
|
|
225,043 |
|
|
|
24.04 |
|
|
$ |
657 |
|
|
|
152,564 |
|
|
|
16.11 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2,457,326 |
|
|
|
12.90 |
|
|
$ |
1,692 |
|
(a)
|
As
of December 30, 2007, all outstanding Class A Options had exercise prices
above the current closing price and, therefore, have no intrinsic value as
of that date.
|
(b)
|
The
weighted average remaining contractual terms for the Package Options,
Class A Options and Class B Options that are vested or are expected to
vest at December 30, 2007 are 3.7 years, 6.3 years and 7.8 years,
respectively.
|
TRIARC
COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
December
30, 2007
As of the
July 25, 2005 date of the RTM Acquisition, the Company issued 774,066
Replacement Options to certain RTM employees in exchange for then existing
options (the “RTM Options”) to purchase common stock of RTM. The
Replacement Options were assigned the vesting status of the RTM
Options. The vested portion of the Replacement Options with a fair
value of $4,127,000 as of July 25, 2005 was accounted for as additional purchase
price for RTM and was credited to “Additional paid-in-capital.” The
intrinsic value of the nonvested portion of the Replacement Options issued at
below market prices of $1,183,000 was initially charged to the “Unearned
compensation” component of “Stockholders’ equity” and was amortized as
compensation expense over the applicable vesting periods through January 1,
2006. Upon adoption of SFAS 123(R) effective January 2, 2006, the
Company reversed the related unamortized “Unearned compensation” of $618,000
with an equal offsetting reduction of “Additional paid-in capital” and commenced
recognizing the remaining fair value of the Replacement Options of $799,000 as
compensation expense ratably over their remaining vesting periods, with an equal
offsetting increase in “Additional paid-in capital.”
The
weighted average grant date per share fair values calculated under the
Black-Scholes Model of the Company’s stock options granted during 2005, 2006 and
2007, which were granted at exercise prices equal to the market price of the
Company’s common stock on the grant date except as otherwise indicated below for
2005, were as follows:
|
|
Class
A Options
|
|
|
Class
B Options
|
|
2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise
price equals grant date market price
|
|
$ |
2.53 |
|
|
$ |
3.64 |
|
Exercise
price is above grant date market price
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
3.90 |
|
Exercise
price is below grant date market price
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
7.02 |
|
2006
|
|
|
3.37 |
|
|
|
4.79 |
|
2007
|
|
|
4.57 |
|
|
|
4.52 |
|
The fair
value of the Company’s stock options on the date of grant was calculated under
the Black-Scholes Model with the weighted average assumptions set forth as
follows:
|
2005
|
|
2006
|
|
2007
|
|
Class
A Options
|
|
Class
B Options
|
|
Class
A Options
|
|
Class
B Options
|
|
Class
A Options
|
|
Class
B Options
|
Risk-free
interest rate
|
4.38%
|
|
4.05%
|
|
4.83%
|
|
4.90%
|
|
4.88%
|
|
4.69%
|
Expected
option life in years
|
3.6
|
|
5.8
|
|
3.8
|
|
6.9
|
|
8.4
|
|
7.5
|
Expected
volatility
|
17.4%
|
|
27.6%
|
|
20.9%
|
|
27.4%
|
|
20.9%
|
|
26.5%
|
Expected
dividend yield
|
2.11%
|
|
2.57%
|
|
2.00%
|
|
2.42%
|
|
2.01%
|
|
2.38%
|
The risk-free
interest rate represents the U.S. Treasury zero-coupon bond yield approximating
the expected option life of stock options granted during the respective
years. The expected option life represents the period of time that
the stock options granted during the period are expected to be outstanding based
on the Company’s historical exercise trends for similar grants. The
expected volatility is based on the historical market price volatility of the
Company’s Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock for Class A Options and
Class B Options, respectively, granted during the years. The expected
dividend yield represents the Company’s annualized average yield for regular
quarterly dividends declared prior to the respective stock option grant
dates.
The
Black-Scholes Model has limitations on its effectiveness including that it was
developed for use in estimating the fair value of traded options which have no
vesting restrictions and are fully transferable and that the model requires the
use of highly subjective assumptions including expected stock price
volatility. The Company’s stock option awards to employees have
characteristics significantly different from those of traded options and changes
in the subjective input assumptions can materially affect the fair value
estimates.
TRIARC
COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
December
30, 2007
The following table
sets forth information relating to the Company’s stock options outstanding at
December 30, 2007:
|
Stock
Options Outstanding
|
|
Stock
Options Exercisable
|
Range of
Exercise Prices
|
Outstanding
at Year-End 2007
|
|
Weighted
Average Remaining Contractual Term (In Years)
|
|
Weighted
Average Exercise Price
|
|
Exercisable
at Year-End 2007
|
|
Weighted
Average Remaining Contractual Term (In Years)
|
|
Weighted
Average Exercise Price
|
Package
Options:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$18.40
- $26.45
|
225,043
|
|
3.7
|
|
$
24.04
|
|
225,043
|
|
3.7
|
|
$
24.04
|
Class
A Options:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$10.01
- $21.45
|
200,564
|
|
6.3
|
|
16.22
|
|
152,564
|
|
5.4
|
|
16.11
|
Class
B Options:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$4.04
- $7.12
|
537,659
|
|
7.6
|
|
5.95
|
|
537,659
|
|
7.6
|
|
5.95
|
$9.64
- $14.64
|
1,111,609
|
|
7.0
|
|
13.07
|
|
1,111,609
|
|
7.0
|
|
13.07
|
$14.90
- $16.22
|
2,115,186
|
|
8.8
|
|
15.94
|
|
430,175
|
|
8.1
|
|
15.95
|
$16.34
- $19.55
|
562,084
|
|
6.8
|
|
18.08
|
|
377,883
|
|
6.0
|
|
18.82
|
|
4,326,538
|
|
7.9
|
|
14.24
|
|
2,457,326
|
|
7.1
|
|
12.90
|
As of
December 30, 2007, there was $5,572,000 of total unrecognized compensation cost
related to nonvested share-based compensation grants which would be recognized
over a weighted-average period of 1.4 years.
The
Company’s currently outstanding stock options have maximum contractual terms of
ten years and, with certain exceptions, vest ratably over three
years. However, on December 21, 2005, the Company immediately vested
4,465,500 outstanding Class B Options previously granted to officers and
employees under the Company’s Equity Plans thereby modifying the terms of the
stock option agreements. The accelerated vesting of the options
resulted in the exclusion of compensation expense for these options upon the
adoption of SFAS 123(R) effective January 2, 2006. Since the exercise
price of these options exceeded the closing market price of the Company’s Class
B Common Stock on the modification date, the immediate vesting of these stock
options did not result in any compensation expense in 2005.
The
Company reduced the exercise prices of all outstanding stock options for each of
three Special Cash Dividends (see Note 16) effective as of the ex-dividend
dates, on December 14, 2006. The exercise prices were reduced by
$0.45 for each of the Package Options and by $0.15 for each of the Class A
Options and Class B Options on each of the ex-dividend dates of February 15,
2006, June 28, 2006 and December 1, 2006, resulting in maximum adjustments to
the exercise prices of $1.35 for each of the Package Options and $0.45 for each
of the Class A Options and Class B Options. Those option holders who
exercised stock options prior to December 14, 2006, but subsequent to the
respective ex-dividend dates, received cash payments by the Company aggregating
$125,000, effectively representing retroactive adjustments to the exercise
prices which had not yet been reflected upon the exercise of such stock
options. Such reduction of the exercise prices of the stock options
did not result in any compensation expense to the Company since the fair value
of the options immediately after each of the adjustments was less than the fair
value immediately before the adjustments.
On
December 14, 2006 the Company also amended all outstanding stock options under
the Equity Plans by permitting optionees to pay both the exercise price and
applicable minimum statutory withholding taxes by having the Company withhold
shares that would have been issued to the optionee upon exercise (the “Net
Exercise Features”). By utilizing the Net Exercise Features, an
optionee would not be required to tender the purchase price or applicable
withholding taxes of the shares being acquired under the option in cash, but
rather, upon exercise, the optionee would receive only such numbers of shares as
is equal in value to the excess of the aggregate fair market value of the shares
being purchased, based on the closing price of the Company’s stock on the
exercise date, over the aggregate exercise price and applicable withholding
taxes for those shares. The Net Exercise Features are permitted under SFAS
123(R) and, accordingly, such amendment did not result in any compensation
expense to the Company. The shares withheld from exercises of stock
options under the Net Exercise Features in 2006 and 2007 are included in “Common
shares received or withheld as payment in connection with exercises of stock
options” and “Common shares withheld as payment for withholding taxes on capital
stock transactions” in the table which summarizes changes in shares of
common stock and common stock held in treasury in Note 16 and, for presentation
purposes, have not been offset within “Common shares issued upon exercises of
stock options” in that table.
Pursuant
to an agreement the Company entered into for its own tax planning reasons, on
December 29, 2005 the Chairman and then Chief Executive Officer and the Vice
Chairman and then President and Chief Operating Officer of the Company (the
“Former Executives”) exercised an aggregate 649,599 Package Options and paid the
exercise prices utilizing shares of the Company’s Class A and Class B Common
Stock held by them and effectively owned by the Former Executives for more than
six months at the dates the options were exercised. In addition,
shares of the Company’s Class A and Class B Common Stock from the exercise of
these 649,599 Package Options were withheld to satisfy applicable minimum
statutory withholding taxes. The shares used to pay the Former
Executives’ exercise prices and
withholding taxes aggregated 457,502 and 915,003 shares of the Company’s Class A
and Class B Common Stock, respectively. On December 29, 2005 the
Company then granted the Former Executives 457,502 and 915,003 Class A Options
and Class B Options, respectively, to compensate the Former Executives for the
unintended economic disadvantage relative to future price appreciation from the
use of shares of the Company’s Class A and Class B Common Stock to pay the
exercise prices and withholding taxes. The newly granted options,
which were granted with exercise prices equal to the closing market prices of
the Company’s Class A and Class B Common Stock of $16.78 and $14.94,
respectively, on December 29, 2005, were fully vested at the grant date and had
the same expiration dates as the corresponding exercised options. As
a result of a combination of the exercise of the Package Options and their
subsequent replacement by the Company (the “Executive Option Replacement”), the
Company was required to recognize compensation expense amounting to the
intrinsic value of the 649,599 Package Options exercised of $16,367,000 based on
the December 29, 2005 closing market prices of its Class A and Class B Common
Stock. See Note 28 for disclosure of additional stock options granted
to the Former Executives which did not result in the recognition of any
compensation expense under the intrinsic value method.
TRIARC
COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
December
30, 2007
Pursuant
to other agreements the Company entered into for its own tax planning reasons,
on December 21, 2006 two of the Company’s then senior executive officers other
than the Former Executives (the “Former Senior Officers”) exercised an aggregate
130,557 Package Options and 215,000 Class B Options utilizing the Net Exercise
Features. The Company withheld 83,932 and 352,518 shares of its Class
A and Class B Common Stock, respectively, otherwise issuable in connection with
the stock option exercises to satisfy the Former Senior Officers’ exercise
prices and applicable minimum statutory withholding taxes. On
December 21, 2006 the Company then granted the Former Senior Officers 83,931 and
352,518 Class A Options and Class B Options, respectively, to compensate the
Former Senior Officers for the unintended economic disadvantage relative to
future price appreciation from the shares of the Company’s Class A and Class B
Common Stock withheld by the Company to satisfy the exercise prices and
withholding taxes. The newly granted options, which were granted with
exercise prices equal to the closing market prices of the Company’s Class A and
Class B Common Stock of $21.45 and $19.55, respectively, on December 21, 2006,
were fully vested at the grant date and had the same expiration dates as the
corresponding exercised options. The Company recognized compensation
expense of $1,758,000 during the year ended December 31, 2006 related to such
options granted on December 21, 2006 representing the fair value of such
awards. During 2007, 33,367 and 66,734 Class A Options and Class B
Options, respectively, expired unexercised.
The
Company was obligated to grant 100,000 restricted shares of the Company’s Class
B Common Stock to its current Chief Executive Officer (the “CEO”) and also Chief
Executive Officer of Arby’s in accordance with the terms of an employment
agreement effective April 13, 2006. Such restricted shares (the “2006
Restricted Shares”) have both time vesting targets (66,667 shares) and
performance vesting targets (33,333 shares). As the performance
vesting targets had not been agreed upon by December 31, 2006, pursuant to the
CEO’s employment agreement, the Company could have been obligated to grant stock
options to the CEO having a fair value equal to the market price of 100,000
restricted shares of the Company’s Class B Common Stock as of the April 13, 2006
date of commencement of the employment term. The total fair value of
such stock options would have aggregated $1,692,000 and would have been
recognized ratably as compensation expense over the three-year vesting period
which would have commenced retroactively as of April 13, 2006 had such options
been issued instead of the restricted shares resulting in compensation expense
of $742,000 during the year ended December 31, 2006. As such, the
Company recognized $742,000 as its estimate of the minimum related compensation
expense during the year ended December 31, 2006 for the 2006 Restricted
Shares. The performance targets were agreed upon during 2007 and the
Company recognized compensation expense of $495,000 during the year ended
December 30, 2007 related to the 2006 Restricted Shares. During 2007,
33,333 shares of the time vesting shares vested on the anniversary of the date
of commencement.
2005
Restricted Shares
On March
14, 2005, the Company granted certain officers and key employees 2005 Restricted
Shares consisting of 149,155 and 731,411 of Class A Common Stock and Class B
Common Stock, respectively, under one of its Equity Plans (See Note
1). The 2005 Restricted Shares initially vested ratably over three
years, subject to meeting, in each case, certain increasing Class B Common Share
market price targets of between $12.09 and $16.09 per share, or to the extent
not previously vested, on March 14, 2010 subject to meeting a Class B Common
Share market price target of $18.50 per share. During 2005, no shares
vested but 1,491 shares were cancelled. On March 14, 2006, the
closing market price of the Class B Common Stock met the market price target,
resulting in the vesting of one-third of the then outstanding 2005 Restricted
Shares, less 994 shares which were cancelled. On March 14, 2007, the
closing market price of the Class B Common Stock met the market price target,
resulting in the vesting of one-third of the then outstanding 2005 Restricted
Shares, less 3,314 shares which were cancelled. On June 29, 2007, the
Performance Compensation Subcommittee of the Company’s Board of Directors, in
connection with the corporate restructuring (see Note 18), approved the vesting
of the remaining one-third of the then outstanding 2005 Restricted Shares. Prior
to January 2, 2006, the Company’s 2005 Restricted Shares were accounted for as
variable plan awards since they vested only if the Company’s Class B Common
Stock met certain market price targets. The Company measured
compensation cost for its 2005 Restricted Shares by estimating the expected
number of shares that would ultimately vest based on the market price of its
Class B Common Stock at the end of the year. Based on the market
prices of the Company’s Class A and Class B Common Stock as of January 1, 2006,
the Company recognized aggregate unearned compensation of $11,602,000 in the
“Unearned compensation” component of “Stockholders’ equity” with an equal
offsetting increase in “Additional paid-in capital.” Such unearned
compensation was recognized ratably as compensation expense over the vesting
period of the related 2005 Restricted Shares and prior to the
adoption of SFAS 123(R) was adjusted retrospectively based on the market price
of the Class B Common Stock at the end of each period through January 1,
2006. Upon adoption of SFAS 123(R) effective January 2, 2006, the
Company reversed the related unamortized “Unearned compensation” balance of
$5,551,000 with an equal offsetting reduction of “Additional paid-in capital”
and commenced recognizing the remaining fair value of the 2005 Restricted Shares
of $6,535,000, based on the original March 14, 2005 grant date fair value, as
compensation expense ratably over the remaining vesting periods, with an equal
offsetting increase in “Additional paid-in capital.”
TRIARC
COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
December
30, 2007
2007
Restricted Shares
On May
23, 2007, the Company granted certain officers and key employees, other than our
current Chief Executive Officer, 159,300 restricted shares (the “2007 Restricted
Shares”) of Class B Common Stock under one of its Equity Plans. The
2007 Restricted Shares vest ratably over three years, subject to continued
employment through each of the anniversary dates. The price of the
Company’s Class B Common Stock on the May 23, 2007 grant date was $15.84 and the
resulting grant-date fair value is being recognized as compensation expense
ratably over the vesting periods net of an anticipated amount of
forfeitures. For 2007, the compensation expense recognized
relating to the 2007 Restricted Shares was $763,000. No 2007
Restricted Shares were forfeited or vested during 2007.
A summary of
changes in the Company’s nonvested 2005 Restricted Shares and 2007 Restricted
Shares is as follows:
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
Class
A Common Stock
|
|
|
Class
B Common Stock
|
|
|
Class
B Common Stock
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Grant
Date Fair Value
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Grant
Date Fair Value
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Grant
Date Fair Value
|
|
Granted
during 2005
|
|
|
149,155 |
|
|
$ |
15.59 |
|
|
|
731,411 |
|
|
$ |
14.75 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited
during 2005
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,491 |
) |
|
|
14.75 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonvested
at January 1, 2006
|
|
|
149,155 |
|
|
|
15.59 |
|
|
|
729,920 |
|
|
|
14.75 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vested
during 2006
|
|
|
(49,718 |
) |
|
|
15.59 |
|
|
|
(243,305 |
) |
|
|
14.75 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited
during 2006
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(994 |
) |
|
|
14.75 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonvested
at December 31, 2006
|
|
|
99,437 |
|
|
|
15.59 |
|
|
|
485,621 |
|
|
|
14.75 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted
during 2007
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
159,300 |
|
|
$ |
15.84 |
|
Vested
during 2007
|
|
|
(99,437 |
) |
|
|
15.59 |
|
|
|
(482,307 |
) |
|
|
14.75 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited
during 2007
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,314 |
) |
|
|
14.75 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
Nonvested
at December 30, 2007
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
159,300 |
|
|
$ |
15.84 |
|
The total
fair value of 2005 Restricted Shares which vested during 2006 and 2007 was
$4,936,000 and $9,683,000, respectively, as of the March 14, 2006, March 14,
2007 and June 29, 2007 vesting dates.
Equity
Instruments of Subsidiaries
Deerfield
had granted membership interests in future profits (the “Profit Interests”) to
certain of its key employees prior to 2005 for which no payments were required
from the employees to acquire the Profit Interests. The estimated
fair market value at the date of grant of the Profit Interests was $2,050,000 in
accordance with their fair market value and represented the probability-weighted
present value of estimated future cash flows to those Profit
Interests. This estimated fair market value resulted in aggregate
unearned compensation of $1,260,000, net of minority interests, being charged to
the “Unearned compensation” component of “Stockholders’ equity” with an equal
offsetting increase in “Additional paid-in capital” at the date of
grant. The vesting of the Profit Interests varied by employee either
vesting ratably in each of the three years ended August 20, 2007, 2008 and 2009
or 100% on August 20, 2007. Accordingly, this unrecognized
compensation cost was recorded as compensation expense as earned over periods of
three or five years. Upon adoption of SFAS 123(R) effective January
2, 2006, the Company reversed the related unamortized “Unearned compensation”
balance of $743,000, net of minority interests, with an equal offsetting
reduction of “Additional paid-in capital” and recognized the remaining fair
value of the Profit Interests as compensation expense, less minority interests,
ratably over the remaining vesting periods, with an equal offsetting increase in
“Additional paid-in capital.” The vesting of the portion of the Profit Interests
scheduled to vest on February 15, 2008 was accelerated in connection with the
corporate restructuring (see Note 18) and the remaining unamortized balance was
recognized as compensation expense in 2007.
On
November 10, 2005, the Company granted to certain members of its then management
equity interests (the “Class B Units”) in TDH and Jurl which hold the Company’s
respective interests in Deerfield and Jurlique. The Class B Units
consist of a capital interest portion reflecting the subscription price paid by
each employee, which aggregated $600,000, and a profits interest portion of up
to 15% of the equity interest of those subsidiaries in the respective net income
of Deerfield and Jurlique and up to 15% of any investment gain derived from the
sale of any or all of their equity interests in Deerfield or
Jurlique. The grant of the Class B Units resulted in aggregate
unearned compensation of $10,880,000, net of minority interests, being charged
to the “Unearned compensation” component of “Stockholders’
equity” with an equal offsetting increase in “Additional paid-in-capital” in
2005. The unearned compensation represented the excess of the
estimated fair market value of the Class B Units as of the date of grant, which
reflected the probability-weighted present value of estimated future cash flows
to the Class B Units, over the $600,000 aggregate subscription price paid by the
employees. The profits interest portion of the Class B Units vest or
vested ratably on each of February 15, 2006, 2007 and 2008. Accordingly, the
unrecognized compensation cost was being recognized ratably as compensation
expense over the three-year vesting period which commenced retroactively as of
February 15, 2005. Upon adoption of SFAS 123(R) effective January 2, 2006, the
Company reversed the related unamortized “Unearned compensation” balance of
$5,038,000 with an equal offsetting reduction of “Additional paid-in capital”
and recognized the remaining fair value of the Class B Units as compensation
expense, less minority interests, ratably over the remaining vesting periods,
with an equal offsetting increase in “Additional paid-in capital.” On
June 29, 2007, the Performance Compensation Subcommittee of the Company’s Board
of Directors, in connection with the corporate restructuring (see Note 18),
approved the vesting of the remaining portion of the Profit Interests and the
recognition of the remaining unamortized balance as compensation expense in
2007.
TRIARC
COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
December
30, 2007
The
aggregate estimated fair value of the Equity Interests which vested, including
the amount related to the accelerated vesting, during 2006 and 2007 were
$3,633,000 and $2,240,000, respectively.
Share-Based
Compensation Expense
As
disclosed in Note 1, prior to January 2, 2006 the Company accounted for stock
options and other share-based compensation in accordance with the intrinsic
value method and, accordingly, did not recognize any compensation expense for
those stock options granted at exercise prices equal to the fair market value of
the common stock at the respective dates of grant. Upon the adoption
of SFAS 123(R) effective January 2, 2006, the Company began accounting for
share-based compensation based on the fair value of the awards at the date of
grant rather than the intrinsic value. See Note 1 for disclosure
of the pro forma effects on net income (loss) and net income (loss)
per share for 2005 as if the Company had applied the fair value recognition
provisions of SFAS 123.
Total
share-based compensation expense and related income tax benefit and minority
interests recognized in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations were
as follows (in thousands):
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Compensation
expense related to stock options other than the Executive Option
Replacement
|
|
$ |
1,177 |
|
|
$ |
7,500 |
|
|
$ |
4,271 |
|
Compensation
expense related to Restricted Shares
|
|
|
6,051 |
|
|
|
4,363 |
|
|
|
3,479 |
|
Compensation
expense related to the Equity Interests
|
|
|
6,460 |
|
|
|
4,026 |
|
|
|
2,240 |
|
Compensation
expense related to the Executive Option Replacement
|
|
|
16,367 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Compensation
expense credited to “Stockholders’ Equity”
|
|
|
30,055 |
|
|
|
15,889 |
|
|
|
9,990 |
|
Compensation
expense related to dividends in 2005 and related interest in 2005, 2006
and 2007 on the 2005 Restricted Shares (a)
|
|
|
196 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
Total
share-based compensation expense included in “General and administrative,
excluding depreciation and amortization” except for $612,000 in 2005 which
is included in “Facilities relocation and corporate
restructuring”
|
|
|
30,251 |
|
|
|
15,928 |
|
|
|
10,016 |
|
Less:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
tax benefit
|
|
|
(8,565 |
) |
|
|
(4,436 |
) |
|
|
(2,946 |
) |
Minority
interests
|
|
|
(241 |
) |
|
|
(249 |
) |
|
|
(233 |
) |
Share-based
compensation expense, net of related income taxes and minority
interests
|
|
$ |
21,445 |
|
|
$ |
11,243 |
|
|
$ |
6,837 |
|
(a)
|
Dividends
of $191,000 that accrued on the 2005 Restricted Shares in 2005 were
charged to compensation expense. Upon adoption of SFAS 123(R)
effective January 2, 2006, dividends of $551,000 and $148,000 that accrued
on the 2005 and 2007 Restricted Shares in 2006 and 2007, respectively,
were charged to “Retained
earnings.”
|
The
facilities relocation and corporate restructuring charges in 2005 consisted of
$11,961,000 related to the Company’s restaurant business segment and $1,547,000
of general corporate charges. The charges in 2006 consisted of
$108,000 related to the Company’s restaurant business segment and $3,165,000 of
general corporate charges. The charges in 2007 consisted of $652,000
related to the Company’s restaurant business segment and $84,765,000 of general
corporate charges.
TRIARC
COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
December
30, 2007
The
charges in the restaurant segment for all years presented principally related to
the Company combining its existing restaurant operations with those of RTM
following the RTM Acquisition including relocating the corporate office of its
restaurant group from Fort Lauderdale, Florida to new offices in Atlanta,
Georgia. RTM and AFA concurrently relocated from their former
facilities in Atlanta to the new offices in Atlanta. The charges
consisted of severance and employee retention incentives, employee relocation
costs, lease termination costs and office relocation expenses. The
general corporate charges for 2005 and 2006 related to the Company’s decision in
December 2005 not to relocate Triarc’s corporate offices from New York City to
Rye Brook, New York. The 2005 charge of $1,547,000 represented the
Company’s estimate as of the end of 2005 of all future costs, net of estimated
sublease rental income, related to the Rye Brook lease subsequent to the
decision not to relocate the corporate offices. During 2006, the
Company decided to terminate the Rye Brook lease rather than continue its
efforts to sublease the facility and incurred a charge of $3,165,000 principally
representing a lease termination fee.
The
general corporate charge for the year ended December 30, 2007 principally
related to the ongoing transfer of substantially all of Triarc’s senior
executive responsibilities to the ARG executive team in Atlanta, Georgia (the
“Corporate Restructuring”). In April 2007, the Company announced that
it would be closing its New York headquarters and combining its corporate
operations with its restaurant operations in Atlanta, Georgia, which is expected
to be completed in early 2008. Accordingly, to facilitate this
transition, the Company entered into contractual settlements (the “Contractual
Settlements”) with the Former Executives evidencing the termination of their
employment agreements and providing for their resignation as executive officers
as of June 29, 2007 (the “Separation Date”). Under the terms of the
Contractual Settlements, the Chairman and former Chief Executive Officer agreed
to a payment obligation consisting of cash and investments with a fair value of
$50,289,000 as of July 1, 2007 and the Vice Chairman and former President and
Chief Operating Officer agreed to a payment obligation (both payment obligations
collectively, the “Payment Obligations”) consisting of cash and investments with
a fair value of $25,144,000 as of July 1, 2007, both subject to applicable
withholding taxes. The Company funded the Payment Obligations to the
Former Executives, net of applicable withholding taxes, by the transfer of cash
and investments to deferred compensation trusts (the “2007 Trusts”) held by the
Company as of their Separation Date (see Note 28 for detailed
disclosure of the 2007 Trusts). The fair values of the 2007 Trusts at their
distribution on December 30, 2007 were $47,429,000 for the Chairman and former
Chief Executive Officer and $23,705,000 for the Vice Chairman and former
President and Chief Operating Officer. As the Company did not fund the
applicable withholding taxes on the Contractual Settlements until December 30,
2007 in an accommodation that provided us with additional operating liquidity
through the end of 2007, the Chairman and former Chief Executive Officer and
Vice Chairman and former President and Chief Operating Officer were paid
additional amounts of $1,097,000 and $548,000, respectively, in connection with
the Contractual Settlements, net of applicable withholding taxes, on December
30, 2007. The general corporate charge of $84,765,000 for the year ended
December 30, 2007 includes (1) the fair value of the Payment Obligations paid to
the Former Executives, excluding the portion of the Payment Obligations
representing their 2007 bonus amounts of $2,349,000 and $1,150,000,
respectively, which are included in “General and administrative, excluding
depreciation and amortization” but including related payroll taxes and the
additional amounts, (2) severance of $12,911,000 for two other former
executives, excluding incentive compensation that is due to one of them for his
2007 period of employment with the Company, both including applicable employer
payroll taxes, (3) severance and consulting fees of $1,739,000 with respect to
other New York headquarters’ executives and employees and (4) a loss of $835,000
on properties and other assets at the Company’s former New York headquarters,
principally reflecting assets for which the appraised value was less than book
value, sold during 2007 to an affiliate of the Former Executives (see Note 28),
all as part of the Corporate Restructuring. The Company expects to
incur additional severance and consulting fees of $729,000 with respect to other
New York headquarters’ executives and employees principally during the first
half of 2008.
TRIARC
COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
December
30, 2007
The
components of facilities relocation and corporate restructuring charges in 2005,
2006 and 2007 and an analysis of related activity in the facilities relocation
and corporate restructuring accrual are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
Balance
January 3, 2005
|
|
|
Provisions
|
|
|
Payments
|
|
|
Write-off
of Related Assets
|
|
|
Credited
to Additional Paid-in Capital
|
|
|
Balance
January 1, 2006
|
|
Restaurant
Business Segment:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
obligations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Severance
and retention incentive compensation
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
4,534 |
|
|
$ |
(722 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3,812 |
|
Employee
relocation costs
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
4,380 |
|
|
|
(2,836 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,544 |
|
Office
relocation costs
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,554 |
|
|
|
(1,294 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
260 |
|
Lease
termination costs
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
774 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
774 |
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
11,242 |
|
|
|
(4,852 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,390 |
|
Non-cash
charges:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compensation
expense from modified stock awards
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
612 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(612 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Loss
on fixed assets
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
107 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
$ |
(107 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
719 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(107 |
) |
|
|
(612 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Total
restaurant business segment
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
11,961 |
|
|
|
(4,852 |
) |
|
|
(107 |
) |
|
|
(612 |
) |
|
|
6,390 |
|
General
Corporate:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
obligations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease
termination costs
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,547 |
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,535 |
|
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
13,508 |
|
|
$ |
(4,864 |
) |
|
$ |
(107 |
) |
|
$ |
(612 |
) |
|
$ |
7,925 |
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
Balance
January 1, 2006
|
|
|
Provisions
(Reductions) (a)
|
|
|
Payments
|
|
|
Balance
December 31, 2006
|
|
Restaurant
Business Segment:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
obligations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Severance
and retention incentive compensation
|
|
$ |
3,812 |
|
|
$ |
640 |
|
|
$ |
(4,112 |
) |
|
$ |
340 |
|
Employee
relocation costs
|
|
|
1,544 |
|
|
|
(486 |
) |
|
|
(924 |
) |
|
|
134 |
|
Office
relocation costs
|
|
|
260 |
|
|
|
(91 |
) |
|
|
(124 |
) |
|
|
45 |
|
Lease
termination costs
|
|
|
774 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
(517 |
) |
|
|
302 |
|
Total
restaurant business segment
|
|
|
6,390 |
|
|
|
108 |
|
|
|
(5,677 |
) |
|
|
821 |
|
General
Corporate:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
obligations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease
termination costs (b)
|
|
|
1,535 |
|
|
|
3,165 |
|
|
|
(4,700 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
$ |
7,925 |
|
|
$ |
3,273 |
|
|
$ |
(10,377 |
) |
|
$ |
821 |
|
(a)
|
Reflects
change in estimate of total cost to be
incurred.
|
(b)
|
No
General Corporate lease termination costs will be incurred after
2006.
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
Balance
December 31, 2006
|
|
|
Provisions
|
|
|
Payments
|
|
|
Write-off
of Assets
|
|
|
Balance
December 30, 2007
|
|
|
Total
Expected to be Incurred
|
|
|
Total
Incurred to Date
|
|
Restaurant
Business Segment:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
obligations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Severance
and retention incentive compensation
|
|
$ |
340 |
|
|
$ |
15 |
|
|
$ |
(355 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
5,189 |
|
|
$ |
5,189 |
|
Employee
relocation costs
|
|
|
134 |
|
|
|
637 |
|
|
|
(180 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
591 |
|
|
|
4,531 |
|
|
|
4,531 |
|
Office
relocation costs
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(45 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,463 |
|
|
|
1,463 |
|
Lease
termination costs
|
|
|
302 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(302 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
819 |
|
|
|
819 |
|
|
|
|
821 |
|
|
|
652 |
|
|
|
(882 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
591 |
|
|
|
12,002 |
|
|
|
12,002 |
|
Non-cash
charges:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compensation
expense from modified stock awards
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
612 |
|
|
|
612 |
|
Loss
on fixed assets
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
107 |
|
|
|
107 |
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
719 |
|
|
|
719 |
|
Total
restaurant business segment
|
|
|
821 |
|
|
|
652 |
|
|
|
(882 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
591 |
|
|
|
12,721 |
|
|
|
12,721 |
|
General
Corporate:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
obligations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Severance
and retention incentive compensation
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
83,930 |
|
|
|
(71,722 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,208 |
|
|
|
84,659 |
|
|
|
83,930 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-cash
charges:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss
on fixed assets
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
835 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
$ |
(835 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
835 |
|
|
|
835 |
|
Total
general corporate
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
84,765 |
|
|
|
(71,722 |
) |
|
|
(835 |
) |
|
|
12,208 |
|
|
|
85,494 |
|
|
|
84,765 |
|
|
|
$ |
821 |
|
|
$ |
85,417 |
|
|
$ |
(72,604 |
) |
|
$ |
(835 |
) |
|
$ |
12,799 |
|
|
$ |
98,215 |
|
|
$ |
97,486 |
|
The
Company recognized impairment losses in its restaurant business segment and its
former asset management business segment during 2005, 2006 and 2007 consisting
of the following (in thousands):
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Restaurant
business segment:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment
of Company-owned restaurants:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Properties
|
|
$ |
909 |
|
|
$ |
2,433 |
|
|
$ |
1,717 |
|
Franchise
agreements
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
146 |
|
|
|
84 |
|
Computer
software
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
Favorable
leases
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,034 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
920 |
|
|
|
3,623 |
|
|
|
1,829 |
|
Impairment
of T.J. Cinnamons brand
|
|
|
499 |
|
|
|
406 |
|
|
|
794 |
|
|
|
|
1,419 |
|
|
|
4,029 |
|
|
|
2,623 |
|
Asset
management segment:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment
of internally developed financial model
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
3,025 |
|
Impairment
of asset management contracts
|
|
|
459 |
|
|
|
1,525 |
|
|
|
1,113 |
|
Impairment
of non-compete agreements
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
285 |
|
|
|
|
459 |
|
|
|
1,525 |
|
|
|
4,423 |
|
|
|
$ |
1,878 |
|
|
$ |
5,554 |
|
|
$ |
7,046 |
|
The
Company-owned restaurants impairment losses in each year predominantly reflected
(1) impairment charges resulting from the deterioration in operating performance
of certain restaurants and (2) additional charges for investments in restaurants
impaired in a prior year which did not subsequently recover. The T.J.
Cinnamons brand impairment losses resulted from the Company’s assessment of the
brand which offers, through franchised and Company-owned restaurants, a product
line of gourmet cinnamon rolls, coffee rolls, coffees and other related
products. These impairment assessments resulted from (1) the
corresponding reduction in anticipated T.J. Cinnamons unit growth and (2) lower
than expected revenues and an overall decrease in management’s focus on the T.J.
Cinnamons brand since
2005. The charges related to the impairment of the asset management
contracts reflected the write-off of their value resulting from early
termination of CDOs and the related reduction of the Company’s asset management
fees to be received and, in 2007 a CDO which no longer had any projected cash
flows. In addition to the impairment of asset management contracts, the 2007
charge is also related to (1) anticipated losses on the sale of an internally
developed financial model (see Note 28) and (2) impairment losses related to the
early termination of non-compete agreements in connection with the Deerfield
Sale. All of these impairment losses represented the excess of the carrying
value over the fair value of the affected assets and are included in
“Depreciation and amortization, excluding amortization of deferred financing
costs” in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. The
fair values of impaired assets discussed above were estimated to be the present
values of the anticipated cash flows associated with each related Company-owned
asset.
TRIARC
COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
December
30, 2007
Investment
income, net consisted of the following components (in thousands):
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Interest
income
|
|
$ |
42,671 |
|
|
$ |
72,552 |
|
|
$ |
9,100 |
|
Distributions,
including dividends
|
|
|
1,963 |
|
|
|
1,487 |
|
|
|
1,784 |
|
Realized
gains on available-for-sale securities
|
|
|
6,657 |
|
|
|
7,263 |
|
|
|
21,009 |
|
Realized
gains on sales of investment limited partnerships, similar investment
entities and other Cost Investments
|
|
|
7,010 |
|
|
|
3,559 |
|
|
|
26,712 |
|
Realized
gains on securities sold and subsequently purchased
|
|
|
4,061 |
|
|
|
2,334 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Realized
gain on a derivative other than trading
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,665 |
|
|
|
3,017 |
|
Realized
losses on trading securities and trading derivatives
|
|
|
(853 |
) |
|
|
(11,995 |
) |
|
|
(909 |
) |
Unrealized
gains (losses) on trading securities and trading
derivatives
|
|
|
(5,392 |
) |
|
|
5,332 |
|
|
|
172 |
|
Unrealized
gains (losses) on securities sold with an obligation to
purchase
|
|
|
(64 |
) |
|
|
3,719 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Unrealized
gains (losses) on derivatives other than trading
|
|
|
1,255 |
|
|
|
(1,317 |
) |
|
|
1,406 |
|
Other
Than Temporary Losses
|
|
|
(1,460 |
) |
|
|
(4,120 |
) |
|
|
(9,909 |
) |
Investment
fees
|
|
|
(908 |
) |
|
|
(677 |
) |
|
|
(181 |
) |
Equity
in earnings of an investment limited partnership
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
396 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Premium
received to induce conversion of a convertible debt
security
|
|
|
396 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
$ |
55,336 |
|
|
$ |
80,198 |
|
|
$ |
52,201 |
|
The Other
Than Temporary Losses in 2005 of $1,460,000 related primarily to the recognition
of (1) $1,085,000 of impairment charges based on significant declines in the
market values of four of the Company’s available-for-sale investments in
publicly-traded companies and (2) $156,000 of impairment charges related to
certain CDO preferred stock investments resulting from a decrease in the
projected cash flows of the underlying CDOs. The Other Than Temporary
Losses in 2006 of $4,120,000 related primarily to (1) a $2,142,000 impairment
charge related to a significant decline in the market value of one of the
investments in two deferred compensation trusts (see Note 28), (2) $1,267,000 of
impairment charges related to certain CDO preferred stock investments resulting
from a decrease in the projected cash flows of the underlying CDOs, (3) $368,000
of impairment charges based on significant declines in the market values of two
of the Company’s Cost Investments and (4) a $192,000 impairment charge based on
a decline in the value of the Company’s investment in a debt mutual
fund. The Other Than Temporary Losses in 2007 of $9,909,000 related
primarily to the recognition of (1) $8,693,000 of impairment charges related to
certain CDO preferred stock investments resulting from a decrease in the
projected cash flows of the underlying CDO and (2) $1,101,000 of impairment
charges based on a significant decline in the market value of one of the
Company’s available-for-sale investments.
TRIARC
COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
December
30, 2007
(21) Gain (Loss) on Sale of Unconsolidated Businesses
Gain (loss)
on sale of unconsolidated businesses consisted of the following (in
thousands):
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Loss
from the investment in the REIT of the shares distributed from the 2007
Trusts (Notes 8 and Note 28)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(2,872 |
) |
Gain
from sales of investment in Encore (Note 8)
|
|
$ |
11,749 |
|
|
$ |
2,241 |
|
|
|
2,558 |
|
Gain
on sale of a portion of the investment in Jurlique (Note
8)
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,722 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Non-cash
gain from issuance of stock by Encore (Note 8)
|
|
|
226 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Amortization
of deferred gain on restricted Encore stock award to a former
officer of the Company (Note 28)
|
|
|
626 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Non-cash
gain from issuance of stock in the 2005 REIT Offering (Note
8)
|
|
|
467 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
$ |
13,068 |
|
|
$ |
3,981 |
|
|
$ |
(314 |
) |
Other
income (expense), net consisted of the following income (expense) components (in
thousands):
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Equity
in net earnings (losses) of investees (Note 8)
|
|
$ |
2,985 |
|
|
$ |
2,725 |
|
|
$ |
(2,096 |
) |
Gain
(loss) on foreign currency put and call arrangement (Note
13)
|
|
|
415 |
|
|
|
(420 |
) |
|
|
(877 |
) |
Interest
income
|
|
|
299 |
|
|
|
969 |
|
|
|
725 |
|
Amortization
of fair value of debt guarantees (Note 27)
|
|
|
271 |
|
|
|
192 |
|
|
|
618 |
|
Costs
related to a strategic business alternative not
consummated
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(2,135 |
) |
|
|
(369 |
) |
Costs
of a financing alternative not consummated
|
|
|
(1,516 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Costs
of proposed business acquisitions not consummated
|
|
|
(1,376 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Other
income
|
|
|
3,329 |
|
|
|
3,412 |
|
|
|
1,258 |
|
Other
expenses
|
|
|
(528 |
) |
|
|
(47 |
) |
|
|
(301 |
) |
|
|
$ |
3,879 |
|
|
$ |
4,696 |
|
|
$ |
(1,042 |
) |
During
2006, the Company closed two restaurants (the “Restaurant Discontinued
Operations”) which were opened in 2005 and 2006 and which were reported as a
component of the Company’s restaurant segment (see Note 30). These
two restaurants have been accounted for as discontinued operations in 2006
through their respective dates of closing since (1) their results of operations
and cash flows have been eliminated from the Company’s ongoing operations as a
result of the closings and (2) the Company does not have any significant
continuing involvement in the operations of the restaurants after their
closings. However, the consolidated financial statements for 2005
have not been reclassified for the Restaurant Discontinued Operations since the
effect of the one store opened in 2005 was not material.
Prior to
2005, the Company sold (1) the stock of the companies comprising the Company’s
former premium beverage and soft drink concentrate business segments
(collectively, the “Beverage Discontinued Operations”), (2) the stock
or principal assets of the companies comprising SEPSCO’s former utility and
municipal services and refrigeration business segments (the “SEPSCO Discontinued
Operations”) and (3) substantially all of its interests in a partnership and a
subpartnership comprising the Company’s former propane business segment (the
“Propane Discontinued Operations”). The Beverage, SEPSCO and Propane
Discontinued Operations have been accounted for as discontinued operations by
the Company.
During
2006, the Company recorded a loss from operations of $412,000 which related
entirely to the Restaurant Discontinued Operations. During 2005, 2006
and 2007, the Company recorded additional gains from disposal of discontinued
operations of $3,285,000, $283,000 and $995,000, respectively. The additional
gain in 2005 resulted from the release of reserves for state income taxes no
longer required upon the expiration of the statute of limitations for
examinations of certain of the Company’s state income tax returns, the sale of a
former refrigeration property that had been held for sale and the reversal of a
related reserve for potential environmental liabilities associated with the
property that were assumed by the purchaser. The additional gain in
2006 resulted from the release of reserves for state income taxes no longer
required upon the expiration of the statute of limitations for examination of an
additional state income tax return and the release of certain other accruals as
a result of revised estimates to liquidate the remaining liabilities of the
Beverage, SEPSCO and Propane Discontinued Operations, both net of the loss on
disposal of the Restaurant Discontinued Operations. The additional gain in 2007
resulted from the release of reserves for state income taxes and related
interest accruals no longer required on the settlement of a state income tax
audit, net of an additional loss on disposal of the Restaurant Discontinued
Operations relating to finalization of the leasing arrangements
for the two closed restaurants.
TRIARC
COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
December
30, 2007
The
income (loss) from discontinued operations consisted of the following (in
thousands):
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Net
sales
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
725 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
Loss
from operations before benefit from income taxes
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
(662 |
) |
|
$ |
- |
|
Benefit
from income taxes
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(412 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Gain
(loss) on disposal of businesses before benefit from income
taxes
|
|
|
725 |
|
|
|
(721 |
) |
|
|
(247 |
) |
Benefit
from income taxes
|
|
|
2,560 |
|
|
|
1,004 |
|
|
|
1,242 |
|
|
|
|
3,285 |
|
|
|
283 |
|
|
|
995 |
|
Income
(loss) from discontinued operations
|
|
$ |
3,285 |
|
|
$ |
(129 |
) |
|
$ |
995 |
|
Current
liabilities relating to discontinued operations as of December 31, 2006 and
December 30, 2007 consisted of the following (in thousands):
|
|
Year-End
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Accrued
expenses, including accrued income taxes, of the Beverage Discontinued
Operations
|
|
$ |
8,496 |
|
|
$ |
6,639 |
|
Liabilities
relating to the SEPSCO Discontinued Operations
|
|
|
556 |
|
|
|
573 |
|
Liabilities
relating to the Restaurant Discontinued Operations
|
|
|
202 |
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
$ |
9,254 |
|
|
$ |
7,279 |
|
The Company
expects that the liquidation of the remaining liabilities associated with its
discontinued operations as of December 30, 2007 will not have any material
adverse impact on its consolidated financial position or results of
operations. To the extent any estimated amounts included in the
current liabilities relating to the discontinued operations are determined to be
in excess of the requirement to liquidate the associated liability, any such
excess will be released at that time as a component of gain or loss on disposal
of discontinued operations.
As discussed
in Note 1, effective October 3, 2005 the Company consolidates AFA, in which the
Company has a significant variable interest as a result of a management services
agreement (the “AFA Agreement”) with AFA effective that date. AFA is
a cooperative that represents operators of domestic Arby’s restaurants and is
responsible for marketing and advertising the Arby’s
brand. Membership in AFA is compulsory for all domestic Arby’s
operators, who pay a percentage of their monthly gross sales to AFA for such
services. The Company does not have any assets that collateralize
AFA’s obligations. Under the AFA Agreement, however, the Company is
responsible for the excess, if any, of expenses over the higher of the actual or
budgeted related fee revenue from the operators, although creditors and members
of AFA have no recourse to the general credit of the Company and, as a result,
the Company is considered the primary beneficiary of AFA.
The effect of
the consolidation of AFA was an increase to each of consolidated assets and
liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of $5,770,000 as of
December 31, 2006 and $9,603,000 as of December 30, 2007. In
accordance with GAAP, the contributions to and expenses of AFA are both reported
in, and accordingly offset in, “Advertising and promotions” in the accompanying
consolidated statements of operations for the years ended January 1, 2006,
December 31, 2006 and December 30, 2007 since the Company is acting in the
capacity of an agent with regard to these contributions and
expenses.
The
Company’s 401(k) defined contribution plans (the “401(k) Plans”) cover all of
its employees who meet certain minimum requirements and elect to participate,
including employees of Deerfield in its own plan through the date of the
Deerfield Sale and RTM subsequent to the RTM Acquisition but excluding
restaurant employees paid on an hourly basis and restaurant headquarters
employees above a certain position level effective January 1, 2006 (see below
regarding changes as of January 1, 2008). Under the provisions of the 401(k)
Plans, employees may contribute various percentages of their compensation
ranging up to a maximum of 20%, 50% or 100%, depending on the respective plan,
subject to certain limitations. The 401(k) Plans provide for Company
matching contributions at 25% of employee contributions up to the first 4%
thereof, 50% of employee contributions up to the first 6% thereof or
discretionary matching contributions
(which were none for one plan and 25% of employee contributions for another
plan), depending on the respective plan. In addition, all but one of
the 401(k) Plans permit discretionary annual Company profit-sharing
contributions to be determined by the employer regardless of whether the
employee otherwise elects to participate in the 401(k) Plans. However, effective
January 1, 2006, contributions from certain highly compensated former corporate
headquarters corporate employees and related Company matching and profit sharing
contributions under one of these plans have been significantly restricted or
prohibited. Effective as of January 1, 2008, the restaurant segment 401(k) Plan
was amended to include a “Safe Harbor” matching formula which will allow
participation of certain hourly and highly compensated employees. This amendment
provides for Company matching contributions at 100% of employee contributions up
to the first 3% thereof and 50% of employee contributions up to the next 2%
thereof. In connection with the matching and profit sharing
contributions, the Company provided $1,367,000, $874,000 and $600,000 as
compensation expense in 2005, 2006 and 2007,
respectively.
TRIARC
COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
December
30, 2007
The
Company maintains two defined benefit plans, the benefits under which were
frozen in 1992 and for which the Company has no unrecognized prior service
cost. The measurement date used by the Company in determining amounts
related to its defined benefit plans is its current fiscal year end based on the
rollforward of an actuarial report with a one-year lag.
A
reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of the accumulated benefit
obligations and the fair value of the plans’ assets and a reconciliation of the
resulting funded status of the plans to the net amount recognized are (in
thousands):
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Change
in accumulated benefit obligations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated
benefit obligations at beginning of year
|
|
$ |
4,848 |
|
|
$ |
4,382 |
|
Service
cost (consisting entirely of plan administrative expenses)
|
|
|
94 |
|
|
|
90 |
|
Interest
cost
|
|
|
217 |
|
|
|
220 |
|
Actuarial
gain
|
|
|
(347 |
) |
|
|
(325 |
) |
Benefit
payments
|
|
|
(315 |
) |
|
|
(300 |
) |
Plan
administrative and investment expense payments
|
|
|
(115 |
) |
|
|
(118 |
) |
Accumulated
benefit obligations at end of year
|
|
|
4,382 |
|
|
|
3,949 |
|
Change
in fair value of the plans’ assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair
value of the plans’ net assets at beginning of year
|
|
|
3,696 |
|
|
|
3,722 |
|
Actual
return on the plans’ assets
|
|
|
383 |
|
|
|
134 |
|
Company
contributions
|
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
136 |
|
Benefit
payments
|
|
|
(315 |
) |
|
|
(300 |
) |
Plan
administrative and investment expense payments
|
|
|
(115 |
) |
|
|
(118 |
) |
Fair
value of the plans’ net assets at end of year
|
|
|
3,722 |
|
|
|
3,574 |
|
Unfunded
status at end of year
|
|
|
(660 |
) |
|
|
(375 |
) |
Unrecognized
net actuarial and investment loss
|
|
|
1,084 |
|
|
|
831 |
|
Net
amount recognized
|
|
$ |
424 |
|
|
$ |
456 |
|
The net
amount recognized in the consolidated balance sheets consisted of the following
(in thousands):
|
|
Year-End
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Accrued
pension liability reported in “Other liabilities”
|
|
$ |
(660 |
) |
|
$ |
(375 |
) |
Unrecognized
pension loss reported in the “Accumulated other comprehensive income
(loss)” component of “Stockholders’ equity”
|
|
|
1,084 |
|
|
|
831 |
|
Net
amount recognized
|
|
$ |
424 |
|
|
$ |
456 |
|
Unrecognized
pension loss in the above table consists entirely of unrecognized net loss since
the Company’s defined benefit plans have no unrecognized prior service cost or
net transition asset or obligation. As of December 31, 2006 and
December 30, 2007 each of the two plans have accumulated benefit obligations in
excess of the fair value of the assets of the respective plan.
TRIARC
COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
December
30, 2007
The
components of the net periodic pension cost are as follows (in
thousands):
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Service
cost (consisting entirely of plan administrative expenses)
|
|
$ |
95 |
|
|
$ |
94 |
|
|
$ |
90 |
|
Interest
cost
|
|
|
235 |
|
|
|
217 |
|
|
|
220 |
|
Expected
return on the plans’ assets
|
|
|
(280 |
) |
|
|
(262 |
) |
|
|
(232 |
) |
Amortization
of unrecognized net loss
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
Net
periodic pension cost
|
|
$ |
100 |
|
|
$ |
97 |
|
|
$ |
104 |
|
The
amount included in accumulated other comprehensive income expected to be
recognized in net periodic pension cost for 2008 is $25,000, consisting entirely
of unrecognized net loss. The unrecognized pension recovery in 2006
and 2007 and the loss in 2005, less related deferred income taxes, have been
reported as “Recovery of unrecognized pension loss” and “Unrecognized pension
loss,” respectively, as components of comprehensive income (loss) reported in
the accompanying consolidated statements of stockholders’ equity consisting of
the following (in thousands):
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Unrecognized
pension recovery (loss):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
gain (loss) arising during the year
|
|
$ |
(364 |
) |
|
$ |
468 |
|
|
$ |
227 |
|
Amortization
of unrecognized net loss to net periodic pension cost
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
|
(314 |
) |
|
|
516 |
|
|
|
253 |
|
Deferred
income tax (provision) benefit
|
|
|
114 |
|
|
|
(189 |
) |
|
|
(90 |
) |
|
|
$ |
(200 |
) |
|
$ |
327 |
|
|
$ |
163 |
|
The actuarial
assumptions used in measuring the net periodic pension cost and accumulated
benefit obligations are as follows:
|
2005
|
|
2006
|
|
2007
|
Net
periodic pension cost:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected
long-term rate of return on plan assets
|
7.5%
|
|
7.5%
|
|
6.5%
|
Discount
rate
|
5.0%
|
|
5.0%
|
|
5.5%
|
Benefit
obligations at end of year:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discount
rate
|
5.0%
|
|
5.5%
|
|
6.0%
|
The
expected long-term rate of return on plan assets of 6.5% reflects the Company’s
estimate of the average returns on plan investments and after giving
consideration to the targeted asset allocation discussed below.
The
effect of the decrease in the expected long-term rate of return on plan assets,
used in determining the net periodic pension cost, from 2006 to 2007 resulted in
an increase in the net periodic pension cost of $36,000. The effect
of the increase in the discount rate, used in determining the accumulated
benefit obligation, from 2006 to 2007 resulted in a decrease in the accumulated
benefit obligation of $188,000. The effects of the increase in the
discount rate and a change in the mortality table, both used in determining the
accumulated benefit obligations, from 2005 to 2006 resulted in a decrease and
increase in the accumulated benefit obligations of $223,000 and $132,000,
respectively.
The
weighted-average asset allocations of the two defined benefit plans by asset
category at December 31, 2006 and December 30, 2007 are as follows:
|
Year-End
|
|
2006
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
Debt
securities
|
59%
|
|
60%
|
Equity
securities
|
40%
|
|
38%
|
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
1%
|
|
2%
|
|
100%
|
|
100%
|
Since the
benefits under the Company’s defined benefit plans are frozen, the strategy for
the investment of plan assets is weighted towards capital
preservation. Accordingly, the target asset allocation is 60% of
assets in debt securities with intermediate maturities and 40% in large
capitalization equity securities.
TRIARC
COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
December
30, 2007
The
Company currently expects to contribute an aggregate $46,000 to its two defined
benefit plans in 2008.
The
expected benefits to be paid by the Company’s two defined benefit plans over the
next five fiscal years and in the aggregate for the five fiscal years thereafter
are as follows (in thousands):
Fiscal
Year(s)
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
$ |
334 |
|
2009
|
|
|
335 |
|
2010
|
|
|
339 |
|
2011
|
|
|
345 |
|
2012
|
|
|
346 |
|
2013-2017
|
|
|
1,666 |
|
The
Company leases real property, leasehold interests, and restaurant,
transportation, and office equipment. Some leases which relate to
restaurant operations provide for contingent rentals based on sales
volume. Certain leases also provide for payments of other costs such
as real estate taxes, insurance and common area maintenance which are not
included in rental expense or the future minimum rental payments set forth
below. In connection with the RTM Acquisition, the Company assumed
numerous leases in 2005, consisting of the Sale-Leaseback Obligations (see Note
11), capitalized leases and operating leases.
Rental
expense under operating leases consists of the following components (in
thousands):
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minimum
rentals
|
|
$ |
45,556 |
|
|
$ |
77,360 |
|
|
$ |
79,484 |
|
Contingent
rentals
|
|
|
1,371 |
|
|
|
3,172 |
|
|
|
2,711 |
|
|
|
|
46,927 |
|
|
|
80,532 |
|
|
|
82,195 |
|
Less
sublease income
|
|
|
3,438 |
|
|
|
8,957 |
|
|
|
9,131 |
|
|
|
$ |
43,489 |
|
|
$ |
71,575 |
|
|
$ |
73,064 |
|
The
Company’s future minimum rental payments and sublease rental receipts, for
noncancelable leases having an initial lease term in excess of one year as of
December 30, 2007, are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
Rental
Payments
|
|
|
Sublease
Rental Receipts
|
|
|
|
Sale-Leaseback
Obligations
|
|
|
Capitalized
Leases
|
|
|
Operating
Leases (a)
|
|
|
Sale-Leaseback
Obligations
|
|
|
Capitalized
Leases
|
|
|
Operating
Leases (a) (b)
|
|
Fiscal
Year
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
$ |
10,894 |
|
|
$ |
11,088 |
|
|
$ |
77,535 |
|
|
$ |
996 |
|
|
$ |
288 |
|
|
$ |
7,015 |
|
2009
|
|
|
11,872 |
|
|
|
11,745 |
|
|
|
72,317 |
|
|
|
996 |
|
|
|
286 |
|
|
|
6,734 |
|
2010
|
|
|
12,011 |
|
|
|
11,554 |
|
|
|
66,437 |
|
|
|
996 |
|
|
|
276 |
|
|
|
6,215 |
|
2011
|
|
|
12,200 |
|
|
|
10,756 |
|
|
|
61,789 |
|
|
|
996 |
|
|
|
276 |
|
|
|
5,737 |
|
2012
|
|
|
14,363 |
|
|
|
8,795 |
|
|
|
57,635 |
|
|
|
996 |
|
|
|
276 |
|
|
|
4,548 |
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
140,387 |
|
|
|
87,645 |
|
|
|
404,573 |
|
|
|
5,867 |
|
|
|
2,161 |
|
|
|
19,819 |
|
Total
minimum payments
|
|
|
201,727 |
|
|
|
141,583 |
|
|
$ |
740,286 |
|
|
$ |
10,847 |
|
|
$ |
3,563 |
|
|
$ |
50,068 |
|
Less
amounts representing interest
|
|
|
95,830 |
|
|
|
69,228 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Present
value of minimum sale-leaseback and capitalized lease
payments
|
|
$ |
105,897 |
|
|
$ |
72,355 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
Includes
the rental payments under the lease for the Company’s former corporate
headquarters and of the sublease for one of the floors covered under the
lease to the Management Company (see Note 28). Under terms of
the sublease, such company is paying the Company approximately $113,000
per month which includes an amount equal to the rent the Company pays plus
a fixed amount reflecting a portion of the increase in the fair market
value of the Company’s leasehold interest as well as amounts for property
taxes and the other costs related to the use of the
floor. Either such company or the Company may terminate the
sublease upon sixty days notice.
|
(b)
|
Sublease
rental receipts have been reduced by approximately $2,200,000 per year, in
decreasing annual amounts through 2020, that will not be received in
connection with subleases in effect as of December 30, 2007 that have been
cancelled in the first quarter of 2008 in connection with a business
acquisition (see Note 27).
|
TRIARC
COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
December
30, 2007
As of
December 30, 2007, the Company had $21,701,000 of “Favorable leases,” net of
accumulated amortization, included in “Other intangible assets” (see Note 9) and
$37,604,000 of unfavorable leases included in “Other liabilities,” or
$15,903,000 of net unfavorable leases. The future minimum rental
payments set forth above reflect the rent expense to be recognized over the
lease terms and, accordingly, have been reduced by (1) the $15,903,000 of net
unfavorable leases, (2) $15,082,000 of Straight-Line Rent, and (3) $187,000 of
other related items and increased by $1,518,000 which represents amounts
advanced by landlords for improvements of leased facilities and reimbursed
through future rent payments, less payments to lessees for the right to assume
leases which have below market rent. Estimated sublease future rental
receipts exclude sublessor rental obligations for closed locations.
The present
values of minimum sale-leaseback and capitalized lease payments are included
either with “Long-term debt” or “Current portion of long-term debt,” as
applicable, in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of December 30,
2007 (see Note 11).
Guarantees
National
Propane retains a less than 1% special limited partner interest in the Company’s
former propane business, now known as AmeriGas Eagle Propane, L.P. (“AmeriGas
Eagle”). National Propane agreed that while it remains a special
limited partner of AmeriGas Eagle, National Propane would indemnify (the
“Indemnification”) the owner of AmeriGas Eagle for any payments the owner makes
related to the owner’s obligations under certain of the debt of AmeriGas Eagle,
aggregating approximately $138,000,000 as of December 30, 2007, if AmeriGas
Eagle is unable to repay or refinance such debt, but only after recourse by the
owner to the assets of AmeriGas Eagle. National Propane’s principal
asset is an intercompany note receivable from Triarc in the amount of
$50,000,000 as of December 30, 2007. The Company believes it is unlikely that it
will be called upon to make any payments under the
Indemnification. Prior to 2005, AmeriGas Propane L.P. (“AmeriGas
Propane”) purchased all of the interests in AmeriGas Eagle other than National
Propane’s special limited partner interest. Either National Propane
or AmeriGas Propane may require AmeriGas Eagle to repurchase the special limited
partner interest. However, the Company believes it is unlikely that
either party would require repurchase prior to 2009 as either AmeriGas Propane
would owe the Company tax indemnification payments if AmeriGas Propane required
the repurchase or the Company would accelerate payment of deferred taxes of
$35,900,000 as of December 30, 2007, including $34,503,000 associated with the
gain on sale of the propane business and the remainder associated with other tax
basis differences, prior to 2005, of the propane business if National Propane
required the repurchase. As of December 30, 2007 the Company has net
operating loss tax carryforwards sufficient to offset the remaining deferred
taxes.
RTM
guarantees the lease obligations (the “Affiliate Lease Guarantees”) of 10 RTM
restaurants formerly operated by affiliates of RTM as of December 30,
2007. The RTM selling stockholders have indemnified the Company with
respect to the guarantee of the remaining lease obligations. The
Company’s obligation related to 13 additional leases formerly operated by
affiliates of RTM was released during 2007 in conjunction with their assignment
and/or termination. In addition, RTM remains contingently liable for
17 leases for restaurants sold by RTM prior to the RTM Acquisition if the
respective purchasers do not make the required lease payments (collectively with
the Affiliate Lease Guarantees, the “Lease Guarantees”). The
Company’s obligation related to 4 additional leases that had been sold by RTM
prior to the RTM Acquisition was released during 2007 in conjunction with their
assignment and/or termination. The Lease Guarantees, which extend
through 2025, including all existing extension or renewal option periods, could
aggregate a maximum of approximately $39,000,000 and $18,000,000 as of December
31, 2006 and December 30, 2007, respectively, including approximately
$33,000,000 and $14,000,000, respectively, under the Affiliate Lease Guarantees,
assuming all scheduled lease payments have been made by the respective tenants
through December 31, 2006 and December 30, 2007, respectively. The
estimated fair value of the Lease Guarantees was $1,506,000 as of the date of
the RTM Acquisition based on the net present value of the probability adjusted
payments which could have been required to be made by the
Company. Such amount was recorded as a liability by the Company in
connection with the RTM Acquisition purchase price allocation reflected in Note
3. The liability, as reduced by approximately $500,000 included in
“Other income (expense), net” in the accompanying 2007 consolidated
statement of operations in connection with the release of the 17 leases
discussed above, is being amortized to “Other income, net” based on the decline
in the net present value of those probability adjusted payments in excess of any
actual payments made over time. There remains an unamortized carrying
amount of $1,156,000 and $540,000 included in “Other liabilities (expense)” as
of December 31, 2006, and December 30, 2007, respectively, with respect to the
Lease Guarantees.
Other
Commitments and Contingencies
Pepsi
Agreement
Effective
January 1, 2006, the Company entered into agreements with PepsiCo, Inc.
(“Pepsi”) to provide fountain beverage products and certain marketing support
funding to the Company and its Arby’s franchisees. The agreements
require the Company and its Arby’s franchisees to purchase fountain beverage
syrup (“Syrup”) from Pepsi at certain preferred prices until a contractual
gallonage total has been
reached. In connection with these contracts, the Company and AFA, as
representative for the Arby’s franchisees, received certain upfront fees at the
inception of the contract which are being amortized based on Syrup usage over
the contract term. In addition, there are various fees that are based
on Pepsi’s annual expectation of the Company’s Syrup usage which are received on
an annual basis and are amortized over that annual usage. Any
unamortized amounts are included in “Deferred income” and
excess amounts resulting from Pepsi’s annual Syrup usage estimate are included
in “Accounts receivable”, both in the accompanying consolidated balance
sheets.
TRIARC
COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
December
30, 2007
Purchases
made by the Company during 2006 and 2007 amounted to $6,082,000 and $7,508,000,
respectively. Future purchases by the Company under this commitment
are estimated to be approximately $8,156,000 per year, aggregating approximately
$73,402,000 over the remaining life of the contract based on current preferred
prices and the current ratio of sales at Company-owned restaurants to franchised
Arby’s restaurants. As of December 30, 2007, $815,000 is due from
Pepsi and included in “Accounts receivable” for the excess Syrup usage in 2007
over Pepsi’s original annual estimate. In addition, there is
$6,075,000 included in “Deferred income” as of December 30, 2007 relating to the
unamortized upfront fees received at the inception of the Pepsi
contract.
Capital
Expenditures Commitments
As of
December 30, 2007, the Company has $22,900,000 of outstanding commitments for
capital expenditures, of which $15,900,000 is expected to be paid in
2008.
Business
Acquisition
During
January, 2008 we purchased 41 existing franchised Arby’s restaurants for an
aggregate purchase price of approximately $15,000,000, including the
payment of approximately $9,200,000 of cash and an assumption of approximately
$5,800,000 of debt. Prior to the closing, the Company was the
sublessor for 27 of the locations that were purchased (see Note
26).
Dues
Prepayment
AFA
incurred costs in December for a national advertising event which resulted in
advertising expenses in excess of dues collected for 2007. To
partially fund the deficit resulting from the December 2007 advertising event,
Arby’s prepaid an aggregate of $3,500,000 of its 2008 dues to AFA in January
2008. The prepayment will be recouped by reducing future payments of
dues by our restaurant segment to AFA, with the total expected to be recouped
before the end of the 2008 third quarter.
Prior to
2005 the Company provided aggregate incentive compensation of $22,500,000 to the
Former Executives which had been invested in two deferred compensation trusts
(the “Deferred Compensation Trusts”) for their benefit. As of
December 31, 2006, the obligation to the Former Executives related to the
Deferred Compensation Trusts was $35,679,000 and was reported as noncurrent
“Deferred compensation payable to related parties” in the accompanying
consolidated balance sheet. This obligation was settled effective July 1, 2007
as a result of the Former Executives’ resignation and the assets in the Deferred
Compensation Trusts were either distributed to the Former Executives or used to
satisfy withholding taxes. In addition, the Former Executives paid
$801,000 to the Company during 2007 which represented the balance of withholding
taxes payable on their behalf. As of December 31, 2006, the assets in the
Deferred Compensation Trusts consisted of $13,409,000 included in “Investments,”
which did not reflect the unrealized net increase in the fair value of the
investments of $9,309,000 because the investments were carried under the cost
method of accounting, $1,884,000 included in “Cash and cash equivalents” and
$11,077,000 included in “Investment settlements receivable” in the accompanying
consolidated balance sheet. As of the settlement date, the obligation
was $38,195,000 which represented the then fair value of the assets held in the
Deferred Compensation Trusts. Deferred compensation expense of $2,235,000,
$1,720,000 and $2,516,000 was recognized in 2005, 2006 and 2007 through the
settlement date, respectively, for net increases in the fair value of the
investments in the Deferred Compensation Trusts. Under GAAP, the
Company was unable to recognize any investment income for unrealized net
increases in the fair value of those investments in the Deferred Compensation
Trusts that were accounted for under the Cost Method. Accordingly,
the Company recognized net investment income (loss) from investments in the
Deferred Compensation Trusts of $1,814,000, ($1,002,000) and $8,653,000 in 2005,
2006 and 2007 through the settlement date, respectively. The net
investment income during 2005 consisted of (1) realized gains from the sale of
certain Cost Method investments in the Deferred Compensation Trusts of
$2,026,000 which included increases in value prior to 2005 of $1,629,000 and (2)
interest income of $122,000, less management fees of $334,000. The net
investment loss during 2006 consisted of an impairment charge of $2,142,000
related to an investment fund within the Deferred Compensation Trusts which
experienced a significant decline in market value which the Company deemed to be
other than temporary and management fees of $36,000, less realized gains from
the sale of certain Cost Method investments of $586,000, which included
increases in value prior to 2006 of $395,000, equity in earnings of an Equity
Method investment purchased and sold during 2006 of $396,000 and interest income
of $194,000. The net investment income during 2007 consisted of
$8,449,000 of realized gains almost entirely attributable to the transfer of the
investments to the Former Executives and $222,000 of interest income, less
management fees of $18,000. Realized gains, interest income, investment
management fees and the other than temporary loss are included in “Investment
income, net” and deferred compensation expense (reversal) is included in
“General and administrative, excluding depreciation and amortization” expenses
in the accompanying consolidated statements of
operations.
TRIARC
COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
December
30, 2007
In
October 2007, there was a settlement of a lawsuit related to an investment that
had been included in the Deferred Compensation Trusts. The terms of
the Contractual Settlements included provisions pursuant to which the Former
Executives would be responsible for any settlement amounts under this
lawsuit. As a result, the Former Executives were responsible for the
approximate $1,500,000 settlement cost. The Company reduced both its
deferred compensation expense included in “General and administrative, excluding
depreciation and amortization” and its “Investment income, net” in the
accompanying consolidated statements of operations for 2007 to reflect the
responsibility of the Former Executives for the settlement. The
Company received the reimbursements from the Former Executives, net of the tax
withheld during 2007 and an adjustment of the settlement amount in the first
quarter of 2008, paid the settlement amount during 2007 and expects to receive a
refund for the applicable taxes withheld with the respective payroll tax return
filings in early 2008.
Prior to
2005, the Former Executives elected to defer the receipt of certain shares
issuable upon the exercise of stock options. The 1,695,118 Class A
Common Shares and 3,390,220 Class B Common Shares resulting from their exercise
were held in two additional deferred compensation trusts (the “Additional
Deferred Compensation Trusts”) until their release in December
2005. The Company did not record any income or loss from the change
in the fair market value of the Additional Deferred Compensation Trusts since
the trusts were invested in the Company’s own common stock. The
Former Executives had previously elected to defer the receipt of the shares held
in the Additional Deferred Compensation Trusts until no earlier than January 2,
2008. However, pursuant to an agreement the Company entered into for
its own tax planning reasons, on December 29, 2005 the Company accelerated the
delivery of all of the shares and related cash dividends held in the Additional
Deferred Compensation Trusts to the Former Executives. An aggregate
756,441 and 1,512,883 shares of the Company’s Class A and Class B Common Stock,
respectively, and related cash dividends of $2,879,000 were withheld by the
Company to satisfy the Former Executives’ statutory withholding
taxes. Additionally, on December 29, 2005 the Company granted the
Former Executives 756,441 and 1,512,883 Class A Options and Class B Options,
respectively, to compensate the Former Executives for the unintended economic
disadvantage relative to future price appreciation from the use of shares of the
Company’s Class A and Class B Common Stock to pay the withholding
taxes. The newly granted options, which were granted with exercise
prices equal to the closing market prices of the Company’s Class A and Class B
Common Stock of $16.78 and $14.94, respectively, on December 29, 2005, were
fully vested at the grant date and expire on January 1, 2009. This
replacement of stock options by the Company did not result in additional
compensation expense to the Company under the intrinsic value method since the
shares in the Additional Deferred Compensation Trusts were effectively owned for
more than six months at the date the new options were granted. Also
pursuant to the agreement with the Company, the Former Executives exercised
options and the Company issued new options to compensate for the loss of the
potential future appreciation of the shares tendered to pay the exercise price
and shares withheld to satisfy taxes. See Note 17 for further
disclosure of share-based compensation.
As part of
its overall retention efforts, the Company provided certain of its former
executives and current and former employees, the opportunity to co-invest with
the Company in certain investments and prior to 2005 made related loans to
management. As of December 31, 2006, all of these loans have been
settled and the Company no longer makes any such loans. The Company
and certain of its management have two remaining co-investments which had
outstanding loan balances that were settled in 2006: (1) K12 Inc.
(“K12”) and (2) 280 BT. 280 BT is a limited liability holding company
principally owned by the Company and former company management that, among other
things, invested in operating companies. The investment in K12 is
directly in the operating company and included investments by the Former
Executives. A significant portion of the Company’s investment and one third of
the direct investment made by the Former Executives in K12 were sold in
connection with its initial public offering of common stock during 2007 in which
the Company realized a gain of $2,389,000 included in “Investment income,
net.”
Information
pertaining to the two remaining co-investments is as follows (dollars in
thousands):
|
K12
|
|
280
BT
|
Ownership
percentages at December 30, 2007:
|
|
|
|
Company
|
0.4%
|
|
80.1%
(a)
|
Former
officers of the Company
|
0.2%
|
|
11.2%
|
Other
|
99.4%
|
|
8.7%
|
(a)
|
Includes
the effect of the surrender by former Company officers of portions of
their respective co-investment interests in 280 BT to the Company in
settlement of non-recourse notes of $723,000 in 2006, which increased the
Company’s ownership percentage to 80.1% at December 31,
2006. Such settlements in 2006 resulted in reductions of the
minority interests in 280 BT of $300,000 as a result of the Company now
owning the surrendered interests.
|
In
addition to the co-investments set forth in the preceding table, the Company and
certain of its officers, including entities controlled by them, invested in
Encore (see Note 8). The Company’s direct ownership of Encore, which
was 0.4% after the 2007 sale of a substantial portion of its holdings in Encore,
was contributed to and subsequently distributed by the 2007 Trusts to the Former
Executives in connection
with the Contractual Settlements. In 2005, $602,000 was amortized to
“Depreciation and amortization, excluding amortization of deferred financing
costs” for the vesting of a restricted stock award of Encore stock to a former
officer. An approximately equal offsetting deferred gain was
amortized to income included in “Gain on sale of unconsolidated businesses” (see
Note 21). As a result of the 2007 sale of a substantial portion of
our interest in Encore, we no longer had the ability to exercise significant
influence over operating and financial policies of Encore and we ceased
accounting for our then remaining investment in Encore under the equity
method.
TRIARC
COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
December
30, 2007
In
connection with the Deerfield Sale (see Note 3), the Company sold the 63.6%
capital interest in Deerfield that it owned as of December 31, 2006 to the
REIT. The remaining Deerfield capital interests at December 31, 2006
that were owned directly or indirectly by executives of Deerfield, including one
who was also a former director of the Company, were also sold to the REIT in
connection with the Deerfield Sale. All related rights that the
Company had to acquire the capital interests of Deerfield owned by two of
Deerfield’s executives were cancelled at that time. In addition, the rights of
those two executives to require the Company to acquire their economic interests
were also cancelled in connection with the Deerfield Sale (see below for the
discussion of the severance agreement with of one of these
executives).
Prior to
2005, the Company purchased 1,000,000 shares of the REIT (see Note 8) for
$15,000,000, and certain former officers (the “REIT Stock Purchasers”) purchased
115,414 shares of the REIT for a cost of $1,731,000. Such shares were
all purchased at the same price and terms as those shares purchased by
third-party investors pursuant to the 2004 REIT Offering. Certain of the REIT
Stock Purchasers, but not the Company, acquired additional shares subsequent to
the 2004 REIT Offering at various prices in open-market
transactions. The Company, through the date of the Deerfield Sale,
was the investment manager of the REIT and, subsequent to the Deerfield Sale,
maintains one seat on its Board of Directors. Prior to 2005, the
Company received the Restricted Investments (see Note 8) consisting of 403,847
shares of restricted stock of the REIT and options to purchase an additional
1,346,156 shares of stock of the REIT, which represented share-based
compensation granted in consideration of the Company’s management of the
REIT. The restricted stock and options vested one-third each in 2005
through 2007. In addition, during 2006 and 2007 the Company received 52,202 and
20,817 shares, respectively, of REIT common stock representing management
incentive fees. In May 2006, the Company made a restricted stock award of 49,771
shares of the REIT owned by it to two of its then executives serving the
REIT. In connection with this award, the Company recorded the
$650,000 fair market value of the REIT shares as of the date of grant as
“Deferred costs and other assets”. The vesting of the shares, which was
originally a three-year, ratable vesting period commencing in February 2007, was
accelerated in connection with the Deerfield Sale and the full amount was
amortized to “Depreciation and amortization, excluding amortization of deferred
financing costs” through that date. In addition, in March 2007, the Company
granted an aggregate of 97,403 of the vested REIT Restricted Shares owned by the
Company as restricted stock to additional then employees of the Company. The
vesting of the shares is ratably over a three-year period with the first
one-third vesting in February 2008. With the exception of the March
2007 grant of the vested REIT Restricted Shares to employees, all of the REIT
Restricted Shares were distributed to the members immediately prior to the
Deerfield Sale. In connection with this award, the Company recorded the
$1,500,000 fair market value of REIT shares as of the date of grant as “Deferred
costs and other assets.” The distribution did not affect the Equity
Method accounting for those shares. The remaining aggregate 205,642
unrestricted REIT Common Stock and the 9,629,368 REIT preferred shares received
in connection with the Deerfield Sale held by the Company represent an ownership
percentage in the REIT of 14.7% at December 30, 2007, on an as-if fully
converted basis. Certain former officers of Triarc have an approximate 1.5%
ownership interest in the REIT as of December 30, 2007. All of these
transactions that involve the Company’s ownership in the REIT are disclosed in
more detail in Note 8.
In
accordance with an employment agreement with a then executive of Deerfield who
was also a director of the Company through June 2007, Deerfield incurred
expenses in 2005, 2006 and 2007 through the date of the Deerfield Sale of
$617,000, $478,000 and $170,000, respectively, included in “General and
administrative, excluding depreciation and amortization” in the accompanying
consolidated statements of operations, to reimburse an entity of which the
executive is the principal owner for operating expenses related to the business
usage of an airplane. As of December 31, 2006, the Company had a
remaining payable to this entity of $46,000 included in “Accounts payable” in
the accompanying consolidated balance sheet which was paid in 2007.
Immediately
prior to the Deerfield Sale, the Company and this executive entered into an
agreement whereby such executive agreed to resign as an officer and director of
Deerfield upon the completion of the Deerfield Sale (the “Deerfield
Severance Agreement”). In exchange, the Company agreed to a severance package of
approximately $2,600,000 which is included in “General and administrative,
excluding depreciation and amortization” in the accompanying consolidated
statements of operations. The severance package is a continuing liability of
Deerfield and, as it will not be paid by the Company, there is an equally
offsetting amount included in the gain related to the Deerfield Sale included in
the “Gain on sale of consolidated business.” In addition, the
Deerfield executive and his affiliates waived their right to require the Company
to purchase their capital interests but maintained their existing member rights,
including participation in the Deerfield Sale transaction.
In connection
with the sale to a former executive of Deerfield of an internally developed
financial model that the Company’s former asset management segment chose not to
use, in the fourth quarter of 2007, the Company recorded a gain of approximately
$300,000. During the third quarter of 2007, the Company recognized a
$3,000,000 impairment charge, which is included in “Depreciation and
amortization, excluding amortization of deferred financing costs” in the
accompanying consolidated statements of operations, related to the then
anticipated loss on the sale of the model. This former executive also had
certain rights which would have required the Company to acquire his economic
interests in Deerfield through July 2008, which were cancelled in connection
with the Deerfield Sale.
TRIARC
COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
December
30, 2007
The
Company was being reimbursed by the Former Executives for incremental operating
expenses related to certain personal usage of corporate aircraft through the
date of the Contractual Settlements. Such reimbursements for 2005,
2006 and 2007 through July 1, 2007 amounted to $683,000, $620,000 and $668,000,
respectively and have been recognized as a reduction of “General and
administrative, excluding depreciation and amortization” in the accompanying
consolidated statements of operations.
In
connection with the Corporate Restructuring discussed in Note 18, the Company
entered into a series of agreements with the Former Executives and a management
company (the “Management Company”) formed by the Former Executives and a
director, who is also the former Vice Chairman of the Company (collectively, the
“Principals”). These agreements are described in the paragraphs set
forth below.
On
November 1, 2005, the Principals started a series of equity investment funds
(the “Equity Funds”) that are separate and distinct from the Company and that
are being managed by the Principals and certain other former senior executives
of the Company (the “Management Company Employees”) through the Management
Company. Until June 29, 2007, the Management Company Employees
continued to receive their regular compensation from the Company and the Company
made their services available, as well as certain support services including
investment research, legal, accounting and administrative services, to the
Management Company. Through June 29, 2007 (see below) the Company was reimbursed
by the Management Company for the allocable cost of these services, including an
allocable portion of salaries, rent and various overhead costs for periods both
before and after the launch of the Equity Funds. Such allocated costs
for 2006 and 2007 through June 29, 2007 amounted to $4,345,000 and $2,515,000,
respectively, and have been recognized as reductions of “General and
administrative, excluding depreciation and amortization” in the accompanying
consolidated statements of operations. As discussed further below,
effective June 29, 2007 the Management Company Employees became employees of the
Management Company and are no longer employed by the
Company. Subsequent to June 29, 2007, the Company continued to
provide, and was reimbursed for, some minimal support services to the Management
Company. The Company has reduced its incentive compensation expense
for 2006 and 2007 through June 29, 2007 by $7,400,000 and $2,700,000,
respectively, for the Management Company’s allocable portion of the incentive
compensation attributable to the Management Company Employees for 2006 and the
first six months of 2007. In addition, in July 2007, the Company paid
$171,000 to the Management Company representing the obligation for accrued
vacation of the Management Company Employees as of June 29, 2007 assumed by the
Management Company.
As part of
the agreement with the Former Executives and in connection with the Corporate
Restructuring, the Company has entered into a two-year transition services
agreement (the “Services Agreement”) with the Management Company beginning June
30, 2007 pursuant to which the Management Company provides the Company with a
range of professional and strategic services. Under the Services
Agreement, the Company is paying the Management Company $3,000,000 per quarter
for the first year of services and $1,750,000 per quarter for the second year of
services. The Company incurred $6,000,000 of such service fees for
2007, which are included in “General and administrative, excluding depreciation
and amortization” in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations. In
addition, effective as of December 28, 2007, the Company and the Management
Company entered into an amendment to the Services Agreement providing for the
payment to the Management Company of additional fees of $2,750,000, for which
the services were rendered during 2007, which will be payable during 2008 and
are included in the “Accrued expenses and other liabilities” in the accompanying
consolidated balance sheet are attributable to the unanticipated and extensive
time commitment of Management Company personnel during 2007. The
additional fees in connection with a potential acquisition by our restaurant
segment are included in “Deferred costs and other assets” and those related to
the Deerfield Sale are included in the calculation of the “Gain on sale of
consolidated business”.
In
December 2005, the Company invested $75,000,000 in the Equities Account which is
managed by the Management Company and generally co-invests on a parallel basis
with the Equity Funds and had a carrying value of $99,320,000 as of December 30,
2007 (see Note 8). The Principals and certain former employees have
invested in the Equity Funds. Through June 29, 2007, the Management
Company had agreed not to charge the Company, the Principals or the former
employees any management fees with respect to their investments. In April 2007,
in connection with the Corporate Restructuring, the Company entered into an
agreement under which the Management Company will continue to manage the
Equities Account until at least December 31, 2010, the Company will not withdraw
its investment from the Equities Account prior to December 31, 2010 and,
beginning January 1, 2008, the Company will pay management and incentive fees to
the Management Company in an amount customary for unaffiliated third party
investors with similarly sized investments. In accordance therewith,
the amounts held in the Equities Account as of December 30, 2007 are reported as
noncurrent assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet and principally
consist of $55,961,000 included in “Investments” and $43,356,000 included in
“Restricted cash equivalents.” As of December 30, 2007, the Equities
Account also included derivatives related to these non-current investments in a
liability position of $310,000 and are included in “Other liabilities” in the
accompanying consolidated balance sheet.
On June
29 and July 1, 2007, the Company funded the payment of the obligations due to
the Former Executives under the Contractual Settlements disclosed in Note 18,
net of applicable withholding taxes of $33,994,000, in the 2007
Trusts. The payment of the cash and investments in the 2007 Trusts,
which reflected any investment income or loss, and additional amounts related to
the applicable withholding
taxes not funded into the 2007 Trusts (see Note 18), was paid to the Former
Executives on December 30, 2007, six months following their June 29, 2007
Separation Date.
TRIARC
COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
December
30, 2007
In July
2007, as part of the Corporate Restructuring, the Company sold substantially all
of the properties and other assets it owned and used at its former New York
headquarters to the Management Company for an aggregate purchase price of
$1,808,000, including $140,000 of sales taxes. The assets sold
included computers and other electronic equipment and furniture and furnishings.
The Company recognized a loss of $835,000, which is included in the corporate
restructuring charge as disclosed in Note 18, with respect to the assets sold,
principally reflecting assets for which the fair value was less than book
value.
In
July 2007, the Company entered into an agreement under which the Management
Company is subleasing (the “Sublease”) one of the floors of the Company’s former
New York headquarters effective July 1, 2007. Under the terms of the
Sublease, the Management Company is paying the Company approximately $113,000
per month which includes an amount equal to the rent the Company pays plus a
fixed amount reflecting a portion of the increase in the fair market value of
the Company’s leasehold interest as well as amounts for property taxes and the
other costs related to the use of the floor. Either the Management
Company or the Company may terminate the Sublease upon sixty days
notice. The Company recognized $680,000 from the Management Company
under the Sublease for 2007 which has been recorded as a reduction of “General
and administrative, excluding depreciation and amortization” expenses in the
accompanying consolidated statement of operations.
As of
June 30, 2007, the Company assigned the lease for a corporate facility to the
Management Company such that after that date, other than with respect to the
Company’s security deposit applicable to the lease, the Company has no further
rights or obligations with respect to the lease. The security deposit
of $113,000 will remain the property of the Company and, upon the expiration of
the lease on July 31, 2010, is to be returned to the Company in
full.
In August
2007, the Company entered into time share agreements whereby the Principals and
the Management Company may use the Company's corporate aircraft in exchange for
payment of the incremental flight and related costs of such aircraft. Such
reimbursements for the period from July 2, 2007 through December 30, 2007
amounted to $1,095,000 and have been recognized as a reduction of “General and
administrative, excluding depreciation and amortization” in the accompanying
consolidated statements of operations. As of December 30, 2007, the
Company was owed $408,000 and $197,000 by the Principals and the Management
Company, respectively, which was received in 2008.
The Company
has granted the Management Company the right, at its option, to assume the
Company’s 25% fractional interest in a helicopter (the “Helicopter Interest”) on
October 1, 2008. If the Management Company assumes the Helicopter Interest, it
will pay the Company a lump sum amount equal to what the Company would have
received under the relevant agreement if the Company exercised its right to sell
its Helicopter Interest on October 1, 2008, which is equal to the then fair
value, less a remarketing fee. The Management Company has been paying the
monthly management fee and all other costs related to the Helicopter Interest to
the owner since July 1, 2007 on behalf of the Company and will continue to pay
such expenses through October 1, 2008. Should the Management Company
determine not to exercise its assumption option on October 1, 2008, the Company
will exercise the option available to it on the same date to terminate the
Helicopter Interest and will receive the then fair value payment from the owner,
less a remarketing fee. In either case, subsequent to October 1, 2008, the
Company will have no further rights or obligations under the agreements
applicable to the Helicopter Interest. At December 30, 2007, approximately
$1,800,000 representing the estimated current value of the Helicopter Interest
is included in “Prepaid expenses and other current assets” in the accompanying
consolidated balance sheet.
All of
these agreements with the Former Executives and the Management Company were
negotiated and approved by a special committee of independent members of the
Company’s board of directors (the “Special Committee”). The Special
Committee was advised by independent outside counsel and worked with the
compensation committee and the performance compensation subcommittee of the
Company’s board of directors and its independent outside counsel and independent
compensation consultant.
At
January 1, 2006, the Company had a note receivable of $519,000 from a selling
stockholder of RTM who became a non-executive officer of a subsidiary of the
Company as a result of the RTM Acquisition. The principal amount of
the note was reported as the “Note receivable from non-executive officer”
component of “Stockholders’ equity” in the Company’s accompanying consolidated
statement of stockholders' equity as of January 1, 2006. The note
bore interest at a bank base rate plus 2%. The note together with
$41,000 of accrued interest was repaid by the officer in June
2006. The Company recorded $20,000 and $21,000 of interest income on
this note during 2005 and 2006, respectively.
The Company
had two lease arrangements from July 25, 2005 through December 2005 and April
2006, respectively, for RTM’s previous corporate office facilities with entities
owned by certain selling stockholders of RTM, including a selling stockholder
who became a member of the Company’s Board of Directors subsequent to the RTM
Acquisition. The combined monthly rent was $54,000 plus real estate
taxes and operating costs and aggregated $283,000 and $32,000 during 2005 and
2006, respectively, which has been included in “General and administrative,
excluding depreciation and amortization” expenses in the accompanying
consolidated statements of operations. The Company believes the
rental payments under the leases approximated fair market
value.
TRIARC
COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
December
30, 2007
Following
the RTM Acquisition, the Company provided certain management services to certain
affiliates of RTM that the Company did not acquire including information
technology, risk management, accounting, tax and other management services
through May 7, 2006. The Company charged a monthly fee of $36,000
plus out-of-pocket expenses for such services which aggregated $193,000 and
$150,000 during 2005 and 2006, respectively, and was recognized as a reduction
of “General and administrative, excluding depreciation and amortization”
expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of
operations. In connection therewith, $35,000 was due to the Company
as of January 1, 2006 which was included in “Accounts and notes receivable” in
the accompanying consolidated balance sheet and was collected in
2007. The Company believes that these fees approximated the cost to
the Company of providing the management services. On May 7, 2006,
these affiliates of RTM were sold to an unrelated third party. In
addition, the Company continued to have limited transactions with certain of
these affiliates through May 7, 2006 which resulted in the Company recording
during 2005 and 2006 (1) rental income of $26,000 and $22,000, respectively, for
a restaurant leased to one of the affiliates and (2) royalty expense of $10,000
in each of the years related to the use of a brand owned by one of these
affiliates in four Company-owned restaurants. Further, as of January
1, 2006, the Company had a receivable of $248,000 from an affiliate principally
for payroll costs incurred on the affiliate’s behalf by RTM prior to the RTM
Acquisition which was collected during 2006.
In
connection with the RTM Acquisition, a portion of the cash purchase price paid
by the Company was used to repay promissory notes and related accrued interest
owed by RTM to certain former stockholders of RTM, including $11,821,000 of
principal and accrued interest to ARG’s then President and Chief Executive
Officer who, prior to joining the Company in January 2004, had been a former
officer, director and stockholder of RTM.
During
2007 the Company paid $1,600,000 to settle a post-closing purchase price
adjustment provided for in the agreement and plan of merger pursuant to which
the Company acquired RTM. The sellers of RTM included certain current officers
of a subsidiary of the Company and a current director of the
Company. The Company has reflected such payment as an increase in
“Goodwill” included in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet (see Note
3).
In 2005,
2006 and 2007 the Company made charitable contributions of $1,303,000, $100,000
and $575,000, respectively, to The Arby’s Foundation, Inc. (the “Foundation”), a
not-for-profit charitable foundation in which the Company has non-controlling
representation on the board of directors. The 2005 contribution
included $1,000,000 in connection with the RTM Acquisition. In
addition, during 2006 the Company paid $502,000 of expenses on behalf of the
Foundation primarily utilizing funds reimbursed to it by Pepsi as provided for
by the Pepsi contract (see Note 27).
The
Company’s former President and Chief Operating Officer had an equity interest in
a franchisee that owns an Arby’s restaurant. That franchisee was a
party to a standard Arby’s franchise license agreement and paid to Arby’s fees
and royalty payments that unaffiliated third-party franchisees
pay. Under an arrangement that pre-dated the acquisition of units
from Sybra, Sybra managed the restaurant for the franchisee; however, the
Company did not receive any compensation for its services during 2005 or
2006. In November 2006, the Company acquired the assets of the
franchisee for $121,000 in cash, its approximate fair value, which was entirely
used to satisfy outstanding liabilities of the franchisee. The
Company’s former President and Chief Operating Officer did not receive any
portion of the proceeds from this sale.
During
2005, the Company sold one of its restaurants to a former employee for $408,000
in cash, which resulted in a loss of $235,000 recognized in “Depreciation and
amortization, excluding amortization of deferred financing costs,” including the
write-off of $423,000 of allocated goodwill (see Note 9). The Company
believes that such sale price represented the then fair value of the
restaurant.
During
2006, the Company sold nine of its restaurants to a former officer of its
restaurant segment for $3,400,000 in cash, which resulted in a pretax gain of
$570,000 recognized as a reduction of "Depreciation and amortization, excluding
amortization of deferred financing costs," net of the write-off of, among other
assets and liabilities, allocated goodwill of $2,091,000 (see Note
9). The Company believes that such sale price represented the then
fair value of the nine restaurants.
TRIARC
COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
December
30, 2007
In 2001,
a vacant property owned by Adams, an inactive subsidiary of the Company, was
listed by the United States Environmental Protection Agency on the Comprehensive
Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Information System
(“CERCLIS”) list of known or suspected contaminated sites. The
CERCLIS listing appears to have been based on an allegation that a former tenant
of Adams conducted drum recycling operations at the site from some time prior to
1971 until the late 1970s. The business operations of Adams were sold
in December 1992. In February 2003, Adams and the Florida Department
of Environmental Protection (the “FDEP”) agreed to a consent order that provided
for development of a work plan for further investigation of the site and limited
remediation of the identified contamination. In May 2003, the FDEP
approved the work plan submitted by Adams’ environmental consultant and during
2004 the work under that plan was completed. Adams submitted its
contamination assessment report to the FDEP in March 2004. In August
2004, the FDEP agreed to a monitoring plan consisting of two sampling
events which occurred in January and June 2005 and the results were submitted to
the FDEP for its review. In November 2005, Adams received a letter
from the FDEP identifying certain open issues with respect to the
property. The letter did not specify whether any further actions are
required to be taken by Adams. Adams sought clarification from the
FDEP in order to attempt to resolve this matter. On May 1, 2007, the
FDEP sent a letter clarifying their prior correspondence and reiterated the open
issues identified in their November 2005 letter. In addition, the
FDEP offered Adams the option of voluntarily taking part in a recently adopted
state program that could lessen site clean up standards, should such a clean up
be required after a mandatory further study and site assessment
report. The Company, its consultants and outside counsel are
presently reviewing this option and no decision has been made on a course of
action based on the FDEP’s offer. In January 2008, Adams replied to
the FDEP requesting an extension of time to April 30, 2008 to respond to the May
1, 2007 letter while Adams continues to work on potential solutions to the
matter. Nonetheless, based on amounts spent prior to 2005 of $1,667,000 for all
of these costs and after taking into consideration various legal defenses
available to the Company, including Adams, the Company expects that the final
resolution of this matter will not have a material effect on the Company’s
financial position or results of operations.
In addition to the environmental matter described above,
the Company is involved in other litigation and claims incidental to its current
and prior businesses. Triarc and its subsidiaries have reserves for
all of their legal and environmental matters aggregating $700,000 as of December
30, 2007. Although the outcome of such matters cannot be
predicted with certainty and some of these matters may be disposed of
unfavorably to the Company, based on currently available information, including
legal defenses available to Triarc and/or its subsidiaries, and given the
aforementioned reserves and our insurance coverages, the Company does not
believe that the outcome of such legal and environmental matters will have a
material adverse effect on its consolidated financial position or results of
operations.
The
Company managed and internally reported its operations as two business segments
through the date of the Deerfield Sale: (1) the operation and franchising of
restaurants (“Restaurants”) and (2) asset management (“Asset
Management”). Restaurants include RTM effective with the RTM
Acquisition on July 25, 2005. Asset Management consisted entirely of
Deerfield through the date of the Deerfield Sale. The Company evaluated segment
performance and allocated resources based on each segment’s earnings before
interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”). EBITDA is
computed as operating profit plus depreciation and amortization, excluding
amortization of deferred financing costs (“Depreciation and
Amortization”). Operating profit (loss) is computed as revenues less
operating expenses. In computing EBITDA and operating profit (loss),
interest expense and non-operating income and expenses are not
considered. Identifiable assets by segment were those assets used in
the Company’s operations of each segment. Subsequent to the date of
the Deerfield Sale, the Company’s operations consist solely of the restaurant
segment activity but it continues to measure the results of its operations and
review its identifiable assets in the same manner. General corporate assets
consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash equivalents,
short-term investments, REIT Preferred Stock and REIT Notes in 2007, investment
settlements receivable, non-current investments and properties.
TRIARC
COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
December
30, 2007
The following is a summary of the
Company’s segment information (in thousands):
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restaurants
|
|
$ |
662,009 |
|
|
$ |
1,155,272 |
|
|
$ |
1,200,417 |
|
Asset
Management
|
|
|
65,325 |
|
|
|
88,006 |
|
|
|
63,300 |
|
Consolidated
revenues
|
|
$ |
727,334 |
|
|
$ |
1,243,278 |
|
|
$ |
1,263,717 |
|
EBITDA:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restaurants
|
|
$ |
79,324 |
|
|
$ |
149,912 |
|
|
$ |
168,204 |
|
Asset
Management
|
|
|
11,472 |
|
|
|
23,150 |
|
|
|
53,527 |
|
General
corporate
|
|
|
(85,489 |
) |
|
|
(62,208 |
) |
|
|
(128,509 |
) |
Consolidated
EBITDA
|
|
|
5,307 |
|
|
|
110,854 |
|
|
|
93,222 |
|
Less
Depreciation and Amortization:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restaurants
|
|
|
26,448 |
|
|
|
54,567 |
|
|
|
59,532 |
|
Asset
Management
|
|
|
4,835 |
|
|
|
7,317 |
|
|
|
9,373 |
|
General
corporate
|
|
|
5,387 |
|
|
|
4,343 |
|
|
|
4,417 |
|
Consolidated
Depreciation and Amortization
|
|
|
36,670 |
|
|
|
66,227 |
|
|
|
73,322 |
|
Operating
profit (loss):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restaurants
|
|
|
52,876 |
|
|
|
95,345 |
|
|
|
108,672 |
|
Asset
Management
|
|
|
6,637 |
|
|
|
15,833 |
|
|
|
44,154 |
|
General
corporate
|
|
|
(90,876 |
) |
|
|
(66,551 |
) |
|
|
(132,926 |
) |
Consolidated
operating profit (loss)
|
|
|
(31,363 |
) |
|
|
44,627 |
|
|
|
19,900 |
|
Interest
expense
|
|
|
(68,789 |
) |
|
|
(114,088 |
) |
|
|
(61,331 |
) |
Insurance
expense related to long-term debt
|
|
|
(2,294 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Loss
on early extinguishments of debt
|
|
|
(35,809 |
) |
|
|
(14,082 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Investment
income, net
|
|
|
55,336 |
|
|
|
80,198 |
|
|
|
52,201 |
|
Gain
(loss) on sale of unconsolidated businesses
|
|
|
13,068 |
|
|
|
3,981 |
|
|
|
(314 |
) |
Other
income (expense), net
|
|
|
3,879 |
|
|
|
4,696 |
|
|
|
(1,042 |
) |
Consolidated
income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
and minority interests
|
|
$ |
(65,972 |
) |
|
$ |
5,332 |
|
|
$ |
9,414 |
|
Investment income
(loss), net, of Deerfield was $3,195,000, $3,040,000 and ($7,522,000) in 2005,
2006 and 2007 through the date of the Deerfield Sale. EBITDA
of the Asset Management segment included the gain on the Deerfield Sale of
$40,193,000.
|
|
Year-End
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Identifiable
assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restaurants
|
|
$ |
1,079,509 |
|
|
$ |
1,127,773 |
|
Asset
Management
|
|
|
183,733 |
|
|
|
- |
|
General
corporate (1)
|
|
|
297,207 |
|
|
|
326,794 |
|
Consolidated
total assets
|
|
$ |
1,560,449 |
|
|
$ |
1,454,567 |
|
(1) General
corporate identifiable assets at December 30, 2007 include the REIT investments
described in Note 8.
The table below sets forth summary
unaudited consolidated quarterly financial information for 2006 and
2007. The Company reports on a fiscal year consisting of 52 or 53
weeks ending on the Sunday closest to December 31. However,
Deerfield, the Opportunities Fund and the DM Fund through their respective sale
or redemption dates, reported on a calendar year ending on December
31. Excluding Deerfield, the Opportunities Fund and the DM Fund, all
of the Company’s fiscal quarters in 2006 and 2007 contained 13
weeks. The Opportunities Fund has been included in this unaudited
consolidated quarterly information through its effective redemption date of
September 29, 2006. The DM Fund has been included in this unaudited consolidated
quarterly financial information through its effective redemption date of
December 31, 2006. Deerfield has been included in this unaudited consolidated
quarterly financial information through the date of its sale of December 21,
2007.
|
|
2006
Quarter Ended (a)
|
|
|
|
April
2 (c)
|
|
|
July
2
|
|
|
October
1
|
|
|
December
31
|
|
|
|
(In
Thousands Except Per Share Amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$ |
292,026 |
|
|
$ |
307,617 |
|
|
$ |
311,662 |
|
|
$ |
331,973 |
|
Cost
of sales, excluding depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
192,384 |
|
|
|
194,017 |
|
|
|
197,582 |
|
|
|
194,609 |
|
Cost
of services, excluding depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
5,520 |
|
|
|
5,910 |
|
|
|
7,313 |
|
|
|
16,534 |
|
Operating
profit (loss)
|
|
|
(260 |
) |
|
|
13,367 |
|
|
|
12,835 |
|
|
|
18,685 |
|
Income
(loss) from continuing operations
|
|
|
(12,690 |
) |
|
|
3,370 |
|
|
|
784 |
|
|
|
(2,267 |
) |
Income
(loss) from discontinued operations (Note 23)
|
|
|
(76 |
) |
|
|
(139 |
) |
|
|
(97 |
) |
|
|
183 |
|
Net
income (loss)
|
|
|
(12,766 |
) |
|
|
3,231 |
|
|
|
687 |
|
|
|
(2,084 |
) |
Basic
and diluted income (loss) per share from continuing operations and net
income (loss) of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock
(b)
|
|
|
(.16 |
) |
|
|
.04 |
|
|
|
.01 |
|
|
|
(.02 |
) |
|
2007
Quarter Ended
|
|
April
1
|
|
July
1 (d)
|
|
September
30 (d)
|
|
December
30 (d)
|
|
(In
Thousands Except Per Share Amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
|
$302,046
|
|
$316,821
|
|
$324,213
|
|
$320,637
|
Cost
of sales, excluding depreciation and amortization
|
194,972
|
|
204,887
|
|
210,940
|
|
204,381
|
Cost
of services, excluding depreciation and amortization
|
6,890
|
|
6,308
|
|
6,562
|
|
5,423
|
Operating
profit (loss)
|
8,484
|
|
(68,455)
|
|
21,944
|
|
57,927
|
Income
(loss) from continuing operations
|
7,210
|
|
(28,023)
|
|
3,731
|
|
32,168
|
Income
(loss) from discontinued operations (Note 23)
|
(149)
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
1,144
|
Net
income (loss)
|
7,061
|
|
(28,023)
|
|
3,731
|
|
33,312
|
Basic
and diluted income (loss) per share from continuing operations and net
income (loss) of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class
A Common Stock
|
.07
|
|
(.30)
|
|
.04
|
|
.33
|
Class
B Common Stock (b)
|
.08
|
|
(.30)
|
|
.04
|
|
.37
|
(a)
|
As
adjusted for the adoption of FSP AIR-1 (see Note
16).
|
(b)
|
Basic
and diluted income (loss) per share amounts for the quarters and the full
years presented elsewhere have been calculated separately on a consistent
basis with the annual calculations (see Note 4). Accordingly,
quarterly amounts may not add to the full year amounts because of
differences in the weighted average shares outstanding during each period
and, with regard to diluted per common share amounts only, because of the
inclusion of the effect of potentially dilutive securities only in the
periods in which such effect would have been dilutive. Basic
and diluted income (loss) per share for each of the Class A and Class B
Common Shares are the same for the first and fourth quarters of 2006 and
the second quarter of 2007 since all potentially dilutive securities would
have had an antidilutive effect based on the loss from continuing
operations in each of those quarters. The basic and diluted
income per share for each of the Class A and Class B Common Shares are the
same for the second and third quarters of 2006 and the first, third and
fourth quarters of 2007 since the difference is less than one cent in each
quarter. The basic and diluted income (loss) per share from
discontinued operations for each of the Class A and Class B Common Shares
are less than one cent in each of the quarters in 2006 and in the first
quarter of 2007 and one cent in the fourth quarter of
2007.
|
(c)
|
The
loss from continuing operations and net loss for the quarter ended April
2, 2006 were materially affected by the loss on early extinguishment of
debt of $12,544,000, or $8,028,000 after an income tax benefit of
$4,516,000, arising from the effective conversion of Convertible Notes
(see Note 12).
|
(d)
|
The operating profit (loss) was
materially affected by (1) corporate restructuring charges of $79,044,000,
$1,807,000 and $4,163,000 for the second, third and fourth quarters of
2007, respectively (see Note 18) and (2) by the $40,193,000 gain related
to the Deerfield Sale (see Note 3) in the fourth quarters of 2007. The
effect on net income (loss) for the second, third and fourth quarters was
($51,379,000), ($1,175,000) and $23,420,000, respectively, after income
tax provision (benefit) of ($27,665,000), ($633,000) and $12,610,000, respectively. In
addition, net loss for the second quarter of 2007 was favorably
affected by a $12,800,000 previously unrecognized
prior year contingent tax benefit related to certain severance obligations
to the Company’s Former
Executives.
|
TRIARC
COMPANIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
December
30, 2007
As of
December 30, 2007, the financial statements included approximately $118,459,000
of REIT-related assets including the REIT Preferred Stock and the REIT Common
Stock (see Note 8) and the REIT Notes. Such amounts have been reduced
by $11,075,000 of unrealized holding losses on the REIT Preferred Stock, which
is included as a component of “Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)” in
the accompanying consolidated balance sheet (see Note 3).
In response
to unanticipated credit and liquidity events in 2008, the REIT announced that it
was repositioning its investment portfolio to focus on agency-only
mortgage-backed securities and on fee-based management activities. In
addition, it stated that during the first quarter of 2008, its portfolio was
adversely impacted by the further deterioration of the global credit markets and
that, as a result, it has sold a significant portion of its agency and AAA-rated
non-agency mortgage – backed securities and significantly reduced the net
notional amount of interest rate swaps used to hedge a portion of its
mortgage-backed securities, all at a net loss of $233.0 million to the
REIT.
The Company
is currently evaluating the impact these changes in the REIT’s investment
holdings will have on the fair value and carrying value of its various
investments in the REIT. We continue to monitor the situation in order to
determine whether it will be necessary to record future impairment charges with
respect to our investments in the REIT.
Item
9. Changes In and Disagreements With
Accountants on Accounting and
Financial Disclosure.
Not
applicable.
Item
9A. Controls and
Procedures.
Evaluation
of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our
management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and our Senior
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, carried out an evaluation of the
effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and
procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) as of December 30,
2007. Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and our
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of
December 30, 2007, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to
provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by us in
the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act was recorded,
processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the
rules and forms of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
“SEC”).
Management’s
Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Our
management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal
control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange
Act). Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive
Officer and our Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, carried out
an assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial
reporting as of December 30, 2007. The assessment was performed using
the criteria for effective internal control reflected in the Internal
Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations
of the Treadway Commission (COSO).
Based on
our assessment of the system of internal control, management believes that, as
of December 30, 2007, our internal control over financial reporting was
effective.
The
Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, Deloitte & Touche
LLP has issued a report dated February 29, 2008 on the Company’s internal
control over financial reporting.
Change
in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There
were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting made during our
most recent fiscal quarter that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to
materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting, except that as
a result of our sale of Deerfield on December 21, 2007, that company is no
longer within the scope of our internal control over financial
reporting.
Inherent
Limitations on Effectiveness of Controls
There are
inherent limitations in the effectiveness of any control system, including the
potential for human error and the circumvention or overriding of the controls
and procedures. Additionally, judgments in decision-making can be
faulty and breakdowns can occur because of simple error or
mistake. An effective control system can provide only reasonable, not
absolute, assurance that the control objectives of the system are adequately
met. Accordingly, our management, including our Chief Executive
Officer and our Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, does not
expect that our control system can prevent or detect all error or
fraud. Finally, projections of any evaluation or assessment of
effectiveness of a control system to future periods are subject to the risks
that, over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in an
entity’s operating environment or deterioration in the degree of compliance with
policies or procedures.
REPORT
OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the
Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Triarc
Companies, Inc.
Atlanta,
Georgia
We have
audited the internal control over financial reporting of Triarc Companies, Inc.
and subsidiaries (the "Company") as of December 30, 2007, based on criteria
established in Internal
Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring
Organizations of the Treadway Commission. The Company's management is
responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting
and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial
reporting, included in Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial
Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company's
internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We
conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that
we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether
effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all
material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of
internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material
weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness
of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other
procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe
that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A
company's internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or
under the supervision of, the company's principal executive and principal
financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, and effected by the
company's board of directors, management, and other personnel to provide
reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the
preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles. A company's internal control
over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain
to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly
reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2)
provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to
permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are
being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of
the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely
detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company's
assets that could have a material effect on the financial
statements.
Because
of the inherent limitations of internal control over financial reporting,
including the possibility of collusion or improper management override of
controls, material misstatements due to error or fraud may not be prevented or
detected on a timely basis. Also, projections of any evaluation of the
effectiveness of the internal control over financial reporting to future periods
are subject to the risk that the controls may become inadequate because of
changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or
procedures may deteriorate.
In our
opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal
control over financial reporting as of December 30, 2007, based on the criteria
established in Internal
Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring
Organizations of the Treadway Commission.
We have
also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated financial statements as of and
for the year ended December 30, 2007 of the Company and our report dated
February 29, 2008 expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements
and included an explanatory paragraph regarding the Company’s adoption of FASB
Staff Position No. AUG-AIR-1, Accounting for Planned Major
Maintenance Activities and FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting For Uncertainty in Income
Taxes – an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109.
DELOITTE
& TOUCHE LLP
Atlanta,
Georgia
February
29, 2008
Item
9B. Other
Information.
Not
applicable.
PART
III
Items 10, 11, 12, 13 and
14.
The
information required by items 10, 11, 12, 13 and 14 will be furnished on or
prior to April 29, 2008 (and is hereby incorporated by reference) by an
amendment hereto or pursuant to a definitive proxy statement involving the
election of directors pursuant to Regulation 14A that will contain such
information. Notwithstanding the foregoing, information appearing in
the sections “Executive Compensation Report of the Compensation Committee and
Performance Compensation Subcommittee,” and “Audit Committee Report” shall not
be deemed to be incorporated by reference in this Form 10-K.
PART
IV
Item
15. Exhibits and Financial Statement
Schedules.
(a)
1. Financial Statements:
See
Index to Financial Statements (Item 8).
2. Financial
Statement Schedules:
Report of Independent Registered
Public Accounting Firm
|
Schedule
I -- Condensed Balance Sheets (Parent Company Only) – as of December 31,
2006 and December 30, 2007; Condensed Statements of Operations (Parent
Company Only) – for the fiscal years ended January 1, 2006, December 31,
2006 and December 30, 2007; Condensed Statements of Cash Flows (Parent
Company Only) – for the fiscal years ended January 1, 2006, December 31,
2006 and December 30, 2007.
|
All other
schedules have been omitted since they are either not applicable or the
information is contained elsewhere in “Item 8. Financial Statements
and Supplementary Data.”
3. Exhibits:
Copies of
the following exhibits are available at a charge of $.25 per page upon written
request to the Secretary of Triarc at 1155 Perimeter Center West, Atlanta,
Georgia 30338.
EXHIBIT
NO.
|
DESCRIPTION
|
|
|
2.1
|
Agreement
and Plan of Merger, dated as of December 17, 2007, by and among Deerfield
Triarc Capital Corp., DFR Merger Company, LLC, Deerfield & Company LLC
and, solely for the purposes set forth therein, Triarc Companies, Inc. (in
such capacity, the Sellers’ Representative, incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 2.1 to Triarc's Current Report on Form 8-K dated
December 21, 2007 (SEC file No. 1-2207).
|
2.2
|
Agreement
and Plan of Merger, dated as of May 27, 2005, by and among Triarc
Companies, Inc., Arby’s Acquisition Co., Arby’s Restaurant, LLC, RTM
Restaurant Group, Inc. and Russell V. Umphenour, Jr., Dennis E. Cooper and
J. Russell Welch, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to
Triarc’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 25, 2005 (SEC file no.
1-2207).
|
2.3
|
Membership
Interest Purchase Agreement, dated as of May 27, 2005, by and among Triarc
Companies, Inc., Arby’s Restaurant Group, Inc., each of the members of RTM
Acquisition Company, L.L.C. and Russell V. Umphenour, Jr., Dennis E.
Cooper and J. Russell Welch, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit
2.3 to Triarc’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 25, 2005 (SEC file
no. 1-2207).
|
2.4
|
Asset
Purchase Agreement, dated as of May 27, 2005, by and among Triarc
Companies, Inc., Arby’s Restaurant Group, Inc., RTMMC Acquisition, LLC,
RTM Management Company, L.L.C., each of the members of RTM Management
Company, L.L.C. and Russell V. Umphenour, Jr., Dennis E. Cooper and J.
Russell Welch, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.5 to Triarc’s
Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 25, 2005 (SEC file no.
1-2207).
|
2.5
|
Side
Letter Agreement to the RTMRG Merger Agreement, dated as of July 25, 2005,
by and among Triarc Companies, Inc., Arby’s Acquisition Co., Arby’s
Restaurant, LLC, RTM Restaurant Group, Inc. and Russell V. Umphenour, Jr.,
Dennis E. Cooper and J. Russell Welch, incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 2.2 to Triarc’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 25, 2005
(SEC file no. 1-2207).
|
2.6
|
First
Amendment to Membership Interest Purchase Agreement, dated as of July 25,
2005, by and among Triarc Companies, Inc. Arby’s Restaurant Group, Inc.,
each of the members of RTM Acquisition Company, L.L.C. and Russell V.
Umphenour, Jr., Dennis E. Cooper and J. Russell Welch, incorporated herein
by reference to Exhibit 2.4 to Triarc’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated
July 25, 2005 (SEC file no. 1-2207).
|
2.7
|
First
Amendment to Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of July 25, 2005, by and
among Triarc Companies, Inc., Arby’s Restaurant Group, Inc., RTMMC
Acquisition, LLC, RTM Management Company, L.L.C., each of the members of
RTM Management Company, L.L.C. and Russell V. Umphenour, Jr., Dennis E.
Cooper and J. Russell Welch, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit
2.6 to Triarc’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 25, 2005 (SEC file
no. 1-2207).
|
3.1
|
Certificate
of Incorporation of Triarc Companies, Inc., as currently in effect,
incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Triarc’s Current Report
on Form 8-K dated June 9, 2004 (SEC file no. 1-2207).
|
3.2
|
Amended
and Restated By-laws of Triarc Companies, Inc., as currently in effect,
incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Triarc’s Current Report
on Form 8-K dated September 10, 2007 (SEC file no.
1-2207).
|
3.3
|
Certificate
of Designation of Class B Common Stock, Series 1, dated as of
August 11, 2003, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to
Triarc’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated August 11, 2003 (SEC file no.
1-2207).
|
4.1
|
Indenture,
dated as of May 19, 2003, between Triarc Companies, Inc. and Wilmington
Trust Company, as Trustee, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1
to Triarc's Registration Statement on Form S-3 dated June 19, 2003 (SEC
file no. 333-106273).
|
4.2
|
Supplemental
Indenture, dated as of November 21, 2003, between Triarc Companies, Inc.
and Wilmington Trust Company, as Trustee, incorporated herein by reference
to Exhibit 4.3 to Triarc’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 dated
November 24, 2003 (SEC file no. 333-106273).
|
10.1
|
Form
of Non-Incentive Stock Option Agreement under Triarc’s Amended and
Restated 1993 Equity Participation Plan, incorporated herein by reference
to Exhibit 10.2 to Triarc’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 31,
1997 (SEC file no. 1-2207).**
|
10.2
|
Form
of Indemnification Agreement, between Triarc and certain officers,
directors, and employees of Triarc, incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit F to the 1994 Proxy (SEC file no. 1-2207).**
|
10.3
|
Form
of Non-Incentive Stock Option Agreement under the 1997 Equity Plan,
incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to Triarc’s Current
Report on Form 8-K dated March 16, 1998 (SEC file no.
1-2207).**
|
10.4
|
Form
of Non-Incentive Stock Option Agreement under Triarc’s 1998 Equity
Participation Plan, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2
to Triarc’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 13, 1998 (SEC
file no. 1-2207).**
|
10.5
|
Form
of Guaranty Agreement dated as of March 23, 1999 among National
Propane Corporation, Triarc Companies, Inc. and Nelson Peltz and
Peter W. May, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.30 to
Triarc’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 3,
1999 (SEC file no. 1-2207).
|
10.6
|
1999
Executive Bonus Plan, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit A to
Triarc’s 1999 Proxy Statement (SEC file no. 1-2207).**
|
10.7
|
Amendment
to the Triarc Companies, Inc. 1999 Executive Bonus Plan, dated as of June
22, 2004, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Triarc’s
Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 1, 2005 (SEC file no.
1-2207).**
|
10.8
|
Amendment
to the Triarc Companies, Inc. 1999 Executive Bonus Plan effective as of
March 26, 2007, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to
Triarc's Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 6, 2007 (SEC file no.
1-2207).**
|
10.9
|
Deferral
Plan for Senior Executive Officers of Triarc Companies, Inc., incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Triarc’s Current Report on Form 8-K
dated March 30, 2001 (SEC file no. 1-2207).**
|
10.10
|
Indemnity
Agreement, dated as of October 25, 2000 between Cadbury Schweppes plc
and Triarc Companies, Inc., incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 10.1 to Triarc’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated
November 8, 2000 (SEC file no. 1-2207).
|
10.11
|
Form
of Non-Incentive Stock Option Agreement under Triarc’s 2002 Equity
Participation Plan, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1
to Triarc’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 27, 2003 (SEC file
no. 1-2207).**
|
10.12
|
Form
of Restricted Stock Agreement for Class A Common Stock under Triarc’s 2002
Equity Participation Plan, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit
10.1 to Triarc’s Current Report on Form 8-K/A dated March 11, 2005 (SEC
file no. 1-2207). **
|
10.13
|
Form
of Restricted Stock Agreement for Class B Common Stock, Series 1, under
Triarc’s 2002 Equity Participation Plan, incorporated herein by reference
to Exhibit 10.2 to Triarc’s Current Report on Form 8-K/A dated March 11,
2005 (SEC file no. 1-2207).**
|
10.14
|
Credit
Agreement, dated as of July 25, 2005, among Arby’s Restaurant Group, Inc.,
Arby’s Restaurant Holdings, LLC, Triarc Restaurant Holdings, LLC, the
Lenders and Issuers party thereto, Citicorp North America, Inc., as
Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent, Bank of America Securities LLC
and Credit Suisse, Cayman Islands Branch, as joint lead arrangers and
joint book-running managers, Bank of America, N.A. and Credit Suisse,
Cayman Islands Branch, as co-syndication agents, and Wachovia Bank,
National Association, Suntrust Bank and GE Capital Franchise Finance
Corporation, as co-documentation agents, incorporated herein by reference
to Exhibit 10.1 to Triarc’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 25, 2005
(SEC file no. 1-2207).
|
10.15
|
Amendment
and Waiver No. 1, dated as of May 1, 2006 to that certain Credit Agreement
dated as of July 25, 2005 among Arby’s Restaurant Group, Inc., Arby’s
Restaurant Holdings, LLC, Triarc Restaurant Holdings, LLC, the Lenders and
Issuers party thereto, Citicorp North America, Inc., as Administrative
Agent and Collateral Agent, Bank of America, N.A. and Credit Suisse,
Cayman Islands Branch, as co-syndication agents, and Wachovia Bank,
National Association, Suntrust Bank and GE Capital Franchise Finance
Corporation, as co-documentation agents, incorporated herein by reference
to Exhibit 10.1 to Triarc’s Form 10-Q for the period ended July 2, 2006
(SEC file no.1-2007).
|
10.16
|
Amendment
No. 2, dated as of May 21, 2007 to that certain Credit Agreement dated as
of July 25, 2005 among Arby's Restaurant Group, Inc.,
Arby's Restaurant Holdings, LLC, Triarc Restaurant
Holdings, LLC, Citicorp North America, Inc., as administrative agent for
the Lenders and Issuers and as collateral agent for the Secured Parties,
Bank of America, N.A. and Credit Suisse, Cayman Islands Branch, as
co-syndication agents for the Lenders and Issuers, and Wachovia Bank,
National Association, Suntrust Bank and GE Capital Franchise Finance
Corporation, as co-documentation agents for the Lenders and Issuers,
incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Triarc's Current
Report on Form 8-K dated May 25, 2007 (SEC file no.
1-2207).
|
10.17
|
Amended
and Restated Investment Management Agreement, dated as of April 30, 2007,
between TCMG-MA, LLC and Trian Fund Management, L.P., incorporated herein
by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Triarc's Current Report on Form 8-K dated
April 30, 2007 (SEC file no. 1-2207).
|
10.18
|
Amended
and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Jurl Holdings, LLC
dated as of November 10, 2005, by and among Triarc Acquisition, LLC and
the Class B members party thereto, incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 10.4 to Triarc’s Form 10-Q for the period ended October 2, 2005
(SEC file no. 1-2207).
|
10.19
|
Amended
and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Triarc Deerfield
Holdings, LLC dated as of November 10, 2005, by and among Triarc
Companies, Inc., Madison West Associates Corp. and the Class B members
party thereto, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to
Triarc’s Form 10-Q for the period ended October 2, 2005 (SEC file no.
1-2207).
|
10.20
|
Form
of Triarc Deerfield Holdings, LLC Class B Unit Subscription Agreement,
incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to Triarc’s Form 10-Q for
the period ended October 2, 2005 (SEC file no. 1-2207).
|
10.21
|
Form
of Jurl Holdings, LLC Class B Unit Subscription Agreement, incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to Triarc’s Form 10-Q for the period
ended October 2, 2005 (SEC file no. 1-2207).
|
10.22
|
Amended
and Restated 1993 Equity Participation Plan of Triarc Companies, Inc.,
incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Triarc’s Current
Report on Form 8-K dated May 19, 2005 (SEC file no. 1-2207).
**
|
10.23
|
Amended
and Restated 1997 Equity Participation Plan of Triarc Companies, Inc.,
incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Triarc’s Current
Report on Form 8-K dated May 19, 2005 (SEC file no. 1-2207).
**
|
10.24
|
Amended
and Restated 1998 Equity Participation Plan of Triarc Companies, Inc.,
incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Triarc’s Current
Report on Form 8-K dated May 19, 2005 (SEC file no. 1-2207).
**
|
10.25
|
Amended
and Restated 2002 Equity Participation Plan of Triarc Companies, Inc.,
incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Triarc’s Current
Report on Form 8-K dated May 19, 2005 (SEC file no. 1-2207).
**
|
10.26
|
Amendment
No. 1 to Triarc Companies, Inc. Amended and Restated 2002 Equity
Participation Plan, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to
Triarc’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 7, 2006 (SEC file no.
1-2207).**
|
10.27
|
Amendment
No. 2 to Triarc Companies, Inc. Amended and Restated 2002 Equity
Participation Plan, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to
Triarc's Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 6, 2007 (SEC file no.
1-2207). **
|
10.28
|
Separation
Agreement, dated as of April 30, 2007, between Triarc Companies, Inc. and
Nelson Peltz, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Triarc's
Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 30, 2007 (SEC file no. 1-2207).
**
|
10.29
|
Letter
Agreement dated as of December 28, 2007, between Triarc Companies, Inc.
and Nelson Peltz., incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to
Triarc's Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 4, 2008 (SEC file No.
1-2207). **
|
10.30
|
Separation
Agreement, dated as of April 30, 2007, between Triarc Companies, Inc. and
Peter W. May, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Triarc's
Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 30, 2007 (SEC file no. 1-2207).
**
|
10.31
|
Letter
Agreement dated as of December 28, 2007, between Triarc Companies, Inc.
and Peter W. May, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to
Triarc's Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 4, 2008 (SEC file No.
1-2207). **
|
10.32
|
Employment
Agreement dated April 13, 2006, between Arby’s Restaurant Group, Inc. and
Roland C. Smith, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to
Triarc’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 17, 2006 (SEC file no.
1-2207).**
|
10.33
|
Letter
Agreement dated January 18, 2007, between Arby’s Restaurant Group, Inc.
and Roland C. Smith, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to
Triarc’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated February 1, 2007 (SEC file no.
1-2207).**
|
10.34
|
Letter
Agreement dated as of March 23, 2007, between Roland C. Smith and Arby's
Restaurant Group, Inc., incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2
to Triarc's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended
April 1, 2007 (SEC file no. 1-2207). **
|
10.35
|
|
10.36
|
|
10.37
|
|
10.38
|
|
10.39
|
|
10.40
|
|
10.41
|
Services
Agreement, dated as of April 30, 2007, by and among Triarc Companies, Inc.
and Trian Fund Management, L.P., incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 10.1 to Triarc's Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 30, 2007
(SEC file no. 1-2207).
|
10.42
|
Letter
Agreement dated as of December 28, 2007, between Triarc Companies, Inc.
and Trian Fund Management, L.P., incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 10.1 to Triarc's Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 4, 2008
(SEC file No. 1-2207).
|
10.43
|
Assignment
and Assumption of Lease, dated as of June 30, 2007, between Triarc
Companies, Inc. and Trian Fund Management, L.P., incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Triarc's Current Report on Form 8-K dated
August 10, 2007 (SEC file no. 1-2207).
|
10.44
|
Bill
of Sale dated July 31, 2007, by Triarc Companies, Inc. to Trian Fund
Management, L.P., incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to
Triarc's Current Report on Form 8-K dated August 10, 2007 (SEC file no.
1-2207).
|
10.45
|
Settlement
Agreement and Mutual Release, dated as of July __, 2007, by and among
Triarc Companies, Inc., Arby's Restaurant Group, Inc., Arby's Restaurant,
LLC and Russell V. Umphenour, Jr., Dennis E. Cooper and J. Russell Welch,
as the RTM Representatives, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit
10.3 to Triarc's Current Report on Form 8-K dated August 10, 2007 (SEC
file no. 1-2207).
|
10.46
|
Agreement
of Sublease between Triarc Companies, Inc. and Trian Fund Management,
L.P., incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Triarc's Current
Report on Form 8-K dated August 10, 2007 (SEC file no.
1-2207).
|
10.47
|
Form
of Aircraft Time Sharing Agreement between Triarc Companies, Inc. and each
of Trian Fund Management, L.P., Nelson Peltz, Peter W. May and Edward P.
Garden, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to Triarc's
Current Report on Form 8-K dated August 10, 2007 (SEC file no.
1-2207).
|
10.48
|
Form
of Aircraft Time Sharing Agreement between 280 Holdings, LLC and each of
Trian Fund Management, L.P., Nelson Peltz, Peter W. May and Edward P.
Garden, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to Triarc's
Current Report on Form 8-K dated August 10, 2007 (SEC file no.
1-2207).
|
10.49
|
Letter
Agreement dated August 6, 2007, between Triarc Companies, Inc. and Trian
Fund Management, L.P., incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to
Triarc's Current Report on Form 8-K dated August 10, 2007 (SEC file No.
1-2207).
|
10.50
|
Letter
Agreement dated August 10, 2007, between Triarc Companies, Inc. and Brian
L. Schorr, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Triarc’s
Current Report on Form 8-K filed August 15, 2007 (SEC file No.
1-2207).
|
10.51
|
Registration
Rights Agreement, dated as of December 17, 2007, among Deerfield Triarc
Capital Corp., the parties identified as Stockholders on the signature
pages thereto and the other persons who may become parties thereto from
time to time in accordance therewith and Triarc Companies, Inc., as the
Sellers’ Representative, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1
to Triarc's Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 21, 2007 (SEC file
No. 1-2207).
|
10.52
|
Termination
of Employment and Waiver of Put Rights Agreement, dated as of December 17,
2007, among Deerfield & Company LLC, Deerfield Capital Management LLC,
Triarc Companies, Inc., Gregory H. Sachs, Sachs Capital Management LLC and
Spensyd Asset Management LLLP, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit
10.2 to Triarc's Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 21, 2007 (SEC
file No. 1-2207).
|
10.53
|
Series
A Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of December 21, 2007, by and among DFR
Merger Company, LLC, Deerfield & Company LLC, Deerfield Triarc Capital
Corp., Triarc Deerfield Holdings, LLC (as administrative holder and
collateral agent) and the purchasers signatory thereto, incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Triarc's Current Report on Form 8-K
dated December 27, 2007 (SEC file No. 1-2207).
|
10.54
|
Collateral
Agency and Intercreditor Agreement, dated as of December 21, 2007, by and
among Triarc Deerfield Holdings, LLC, Jonathan W. Trutter, Paula Horn and
the John K. Brinckerhoff and Laura R. Brinckerhoff Revocable Trust, as
holders of the Series A Notes referenced therein, Sachs Capital Management
LLC, Spensyd Asset Management LLLP and Scott A. Roberts, as holders of the
Series B Notes referenced therein, Triarc Deerfield Holdings, LLC, as
collateral agent, Deerfield & Company LLC and Deerfield Triarc Capital
Corp., incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Triarc's
Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 27, 2007 (SEC file No.
1-2207).
|
10.55
|
Letter
Agreement dated April 28, 2006, between Triarc and Francis T. McCarron,
incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Triarc’s Current
Report on Form 8-K dated May 2, 2006 (SEC file no.
1-2207).**
|
10.56
|
Amendment
No. 1 to Letter Agreement dated as of January 29, 2007, between Triarc
Companies, Inc. and Francis T. McCarron, incorporated herein by reference
to Exhibit 10.1 to Triarc’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated February 1,
2007 (SEC file no. 1-2207).**
|
10.57
|
Letter
Agreement dated December 13, 2007, between Triarc Companies, Inc. and
Francis T. McCarron, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to
Triarc's Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 19, 2007 (SEC file No.
1-2207). **
|
10.58
|
Transaction
Support Agreement, dated as of May 27, 2005, by and among Triarc
Companies, Inc., certain stockholders of RTM Restaurant Group, Inc. listed
on the signature pages thereto and Russell V. Umphenour, Dennis E. Cooper
and J. Russell Welch, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to
Triarc’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 25, 2005 (SEC file no.
1-2207).
|
21.1
|
|
23.1
|
|
31.1
|
|
31.2
|
|
32.1
|
|
**
|
Identifies
a management contract or compensatory plan or
arrangement.
|
Instruments
defining the rights of holders of certain issues of long-term debt of Triarc and
its consolidated subsidiaries have not been filed as exhibits to this Form 10-K
because the authorized principal amount of any one of such issues does not
exceed 10% of the total assets of Triarc and its subsidiaries on a consolidated
basis. Triarc agrees to furnish a copy of each of such instruments to the
Commission upon request.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by
the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
|
TRIARC
COMPANIES, INC.
(Registrant)
|
Dated:
February 29, 2008
|
By: /s/ Roland
C. Smith
|
|
Roland
C. Smith
|
|
Chief
Executive Officer
|
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been
signed below on February 29, 2008 by the following persons on behalf of the
registrant in the capacities indicated.
Signature
|
Titles
|
/s/
Roland C. Smith
|
Chief
Executive Officer and Director
|
(Roland
C. Smith)
|
(Principal
Executive Officer)
|
/s/
Stephen E. Hare
|
Senior
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
|
(Stephen
E. Hare)
|
(Principal
Financial Officer)
|
/s/
Steven B. Graham
|
Senior
Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer
|
(Steven
B. Graham)
|
(Principal
Accounting Officer)
|
/s/
Nelson Peltz
|
Chairman and
Director
|
(Nelson
Peltz)
|
|
/s/
Peter W. May
|
Vice
Chairman and Director
|
(Peter
W. May)
|
|
/s/
Hugh L. Carey
|
Director
|
(Hugh
L. Carey)
|
|
/s/
Clive Chajet
|
Director
|
(Clive
Chajet)
|
|
/s/
Edward P. Garden
|
Director
|
(Edward
P. Garden)
|
|
/s/
Joseph A. Levato
|
Director
|
(Joseph
A. Levato)
|
|
/s/
David E. Schwab II
|
Director
|
(David
E. Schwab II)
|
|
/s/
Raymond S. Troubh
|
Director
|
(Raymond
S. Troubh)
|
|
/s/
Gerald Tsai, Jr.
|
Director
|
(Gerald
Tsai, Jr.)
|
|
/s/
Russell V. Umphenour, Jr.
|
Director
|
(Russell
V. Umphenour, Jr.)
|
|
/s/
Jack G. Wasserman
|
Director
|
(Jack
G. Wasserman)
|
|
REPORT
OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the
Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Triarc
Companies, Inc.
Atlanta,
Georgia
We have
audited the consolidated financial statements of Triarc Companies, Inc. and
subsidiaries (the "Company") as of December 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, and
for each of the three years in the period ended December 30, 2007, and the
effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of
December 30, 2007, and have issued our reports thereon dated February 29, 2008
(such report on the consolidated financial statements expresses an unqualified
opinion and includes an explanatory paragraph concerning the adoption of Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 123(R), Share-Based
Payment,
Staff
Accounting Bulletin No. 108, Considering
the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in
Current Year Financial Statements, FASB Staff Position No.
AUG-AIR-1, Accounting
for Planned Major Maintenance Activities and FASB Interpretation
No. 48, Accounting
For Uncertainty in Income Taxes – an interpretation of FASB Statement No.
109);
such consolidated financial statements and reports are included elsewhere
in this Form 10-K. Our audits also included the consolidated financial
statement schedule of the Company listed in Item 15. This consolidated
financial statement schedule is the responsibility of the Company's
management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion based on our
audits. In our opinion, such consolidated financial statement schedule,
when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken
as a whole, present fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth
therein.
DELOITTE
& TOUCHE LLP
Atlanta,
Georgia
February
29, 2008
SCHEDULE
I
Triarc
Companies, Inc. (Parent Company Only)
CONDENSED
BALANCE SHEETS
(In
Thousands Except Share Data)
|
|
December
31, 2006 (a)
|
|
|
December
30, 2007
|
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
15,384 |
|
|
$ |
24,691 |
|
Investment
settlements receivable
|
|
|
11,077 |
|
|
|
97 |
|
Amounts
due from subsidiaries
|
|
|
82,545 |
|
|
|
90,293 |
|
Deferred
income tax benefit, other receivables and other current
assets
|
|
|
9,367 |
|
|
|
5,967 |
|
Total
current assets
|
|
|
118,373 |
|
|
|
121,048 |
|
Investments
in consolidated subsidiaries
|
|
|
504,531 |
|
|
|
467,624 |
|
Investments
|
|
|
13,409 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Properties
|
|
|
20,979 |
|
|
|
18,064 |
|
Deferred
income tax benefit
|
|
|
4,661 |
|
|
|
334 |
|
Deferred
costs and other assets
|
|
|
7,154 |
|
|
|
10,282 |
|
|
|
$ |
669,107 |
|
|
$ |
617,352 |
|
LIABILITIES
AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intercompany
demand note payable to a subsidiary
|
|
$ |
50,000 |
|
|
$ |
50,000 |
|
Other
amounts due to subsidiaries
|
|
|
50,779 |
|
|
|
68,083 |
|
Current
portion of long-term debt
|
|
|
3,227 |
|
|
|
2,151 |
|
Accounts
payable
|
|
|
1,246 |
|
|
|
333 |
|
Accrued
expenses
|
|
|
33,224 |
|
|
|
30,369 |
|
Current
liabilities relating to discontinued operations
|
|
|
8,496 |
|
|
|
6,639 |
|
Total
current liabilities
|
|
|
146,972 |
|
|
|
157,575 |
|
Long-term
debt (b)
|
|
|
4,252 |
|
|
|
2,100 |
|
Deferred
compensation payable to related parties
|
|
|
35,679 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Other
liabilities
|
|
|
4,391 |
|
|
|
8,803 |
|
Stockholders'
equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class
A common stock, $.10 par value; shares authorized: 100,000,000; shares
issued: 29,550,663
|
|
|
2,955 |
|
|
|
2,955 |
|
Class
B common stock, $.10 par value; shares authorized: 150,000,000;
shares issued: 63,656,233 and 64,024,957
|
|
|
6,366 |
|
|
|
6,402 |
|
Additional
paid-in capital
|
|
|
311,609 |
|
|
|
291,122 |
|
Retained
earnings
|
|
|
185,726 |
|
|
|
167,267 |
|
Common
stock held in treasury
|
|
|
(43,695 |
) |
|
|
(16,774 |
) |
Accumulated
other comprehensive income (loss)
|
|
|
14,852 |
|
|
|
(2,098 |
) |
Total
stockholders' equity
|
|
|
477,813 |
|
|
|
448,874 |
|
|
|
$ |
669,107 |
|
|
$ |
617,352 |
|
(a)
|
Effective
January 1, 2007 the Company adopted the provisions of Financial Accounting
Standards Board Staff Position No. AUG AIR-1, “Accounting for Planned
Major Maintenance Activities” (“FSP AIR-1”), which was issued during 2006,
retroactive to January 2, 2005. As a result, the Company now
accounts for scheduled major aircraft maintenance overhauls in accordance
with the direct expensing method under which the actual cost of such
overhauls is recognized as expense in the period it is
incurred. Previously, the Company accounted for scheduled major
maintenance activities in accordance with the accrue-in-advance method
under which the estimated cost of such overhauls was recognized as expense
in periods through the scheduled date of the respective overhaul with any
difference between estimated and actual cost recorded in results from
operations at the time of the actual overhaul. In accordance
with FSP AIR-1, the Company accounted for the adoption of the direct
expensing method retroactively with the cumulative effect of the change in
accounting method as of January 1, 2006 of $2,774,000 increasing retained
earnings in the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of that date,
which is the beginning of the earliest period
presented.
|
(b)
|
Consists of 5% convertible notes
due 2023 in the amount of $2,100,000 as of both December 31, 2006 and
December 30, 2007 and a secured bank term loan of $2,152,000 as of
December 31, 2006.
|
SCHEDULE
I (Continued)
Triarc
Companies, Inc. (Parent Company Only)
CONDENSED
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In
Thousands Except Per Share Amounts)
|
|
Year
Ended
|
|
|
|
January
1, 2006 (a)
|
|
|
December
31, 2006 (a)
|
|
|
December
30, 2007
|
|
Revenues
and income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
sales to subsidiaries
|
|
$ |
60,706 |
|
|
$ |
28,825 |
|
|
|
|
Equity
in income from continuing operations of subsidiaries
|
|
|
3,128 |
|
|
|
46,594 |
|
|
$ |
82,691 |
|
Investment
income
|
|
|
9,455 |
|
|
|
856 |
|
|
|
11,830 |
|
Intercompany
interest income
|
|
|
1,130 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
74,419 |
|
|
|
76,275 |
|
|
|
94,521 |
|
Costs
and expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost
of sales, excluding depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
60,706 |
|
|
|
28,825 |
|
|
|
- |
|
General
and administrative, excluding depreciation and
amortization
|
|
|
85,997 |
|
|
|
61,513 |
|
|
|
46,780 |
|
Depreciation
and amortization, excluding amortization of deferred financing
costs
|
|
|
2,956 |
|
|
|
2,522 |
|
|
|
2,599 |
|
Facilities
relocation and corporate restructuring
|
|
|
1,547 |
|
|
|
3,165 |
|
|
|
75,348 |
|
Loss
on early extinguishment of debt
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
13,064 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Intercompany
interest expense
|
|
|
1,546 |
|
|
|
2,325 |
|
|
|
2,671 |
|
Other
interest expense
|
|
|
10,103 |
|
|
|
1,760 |
|
|
|
1,741 |
|
Other
expense, net
|
|
|
1,091 |
|
|
|
784 |
|
|
|
6,616 |
|
|
|
|
163,946 |
|
|
|
113,958 |
|
|
|
135,755 |
|
Loss
from continuing operations before benefit from income
taxes
|
|
|
(89,527 |
) |
|
|
(37,683 |
) |
|
|
(41,234 |
) |
Benefit
from income taxes
|
|
|
31,070 |
|
|
|
26,880 |
|
|
|
56,320 |
|
Income
(loss) from continuing operations
|
|
|
(58,457 |
) |
|
|
(10,803 |
) |
|
|
15,086 |
|
Equity
in income (loss) from discontinued operations of
subsidiaries
|
|
|
3,285 |
|
|
|
(129 |
) |
|
|
995 |
|
Net
income (loss)
|
|
$ |
(55,172 |
) |
|
$ |
(10,932 |
) |
|
$ |
16,081 |
|
Basic
and diluted income (loss) per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class
A common stock:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing
operations
|
|
$ |
(.84 |
) |
|
$ |
(.13 |
) |
|
$ |
.15 |
|
Discontinued
operations
|
|
|
.05 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
.01 |
|
Net
income (loss)
|
|
$ |
(.79 |
) |
|
$ |
(.13 |
) |
|
$ |
.16 |
|
Class
B common stock:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing
operations
|
|
$ |
(.84 |
) |
|
$ |
(.13 |
) |
|
$ |
.17 |
|
Discontinued
operations
|
|
|
.05 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
.01 |
|
Net
income (loss)
|
|
$ |
(.79 |
) |
|
$ |
(.13 |
) |
|
$ |
.18 |
|
(a)
|
In
accordance with FSP AIR-1, the Company’s consolidated results of
operations for 2005 and 2006 have been restated. For the 2005
fiscal year, the restatement resulted in a decrease in pre-tax loss of
$711,000, or $455,000 net of income taxes, representing a decrease in
basic and diluted loss per share of Class A and Class B Common Stock of
less than $.01. For the 2006 fiscal year, the restatement
resulted in a decrease in pre-tax loss of $620,000, or $397,000 net of
income taxes, representing a reduction in basic and diluted loss per share
of Class A and Class B Common Stock of less than $.01. The
pre-tax adjustments of $711,000 and $620,000 were reported as reductions
of “General and administrative, excluding depreciation and amortization”
expense in these statements of operations for 2005 and 2006,
respectively.
|
SCHEDULE
I (Continued)
Triarc
Companies, Inc. (Parent Company Only)
CONDENSED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In
Thousands)
|
|
Year-Ended
|
|
|
|
January
1, 2006
|
|
|
December
31, 2006
|
|
|
December
30, 2007
|
|
Cash
flows from continuing operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income (loss)
|
|
$ |
(55,172 |
) |
|
$ |
(10,932 |
) |
|
$ |
16,081 |
|
Adjustments
to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash used in continuing operating
activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity
in income from continuing operations of subsidiaries
|
|
|
(3,128 |
) |
|
|
(46,594 |
) |
|
|
(82,691 |
) |
Operating
investment adjustments, net (see below)
|
|
|
(7,483 |
) |
|
|
1,063 |
|
|
|
(8,706 |
) |
Payment
of withholding taxes relating to share-based compensation
|
|
|
(49,943 |
) |
|
|
(56,576 |
) |
|
|
(4,795 |
) |
Dividends
from subsidiaries
|
|
|
10,625 |
|
|
|
17,997 |
|
|
|
74,474 |
|
Deferred
income tax provision (benefit)
|
|
|
(30,166 |
) |
|
|
6,060 |
|
|
|
(58,195 |
) |
Share-based
compensation provision
|
|
|
22,614 |
|
|
|
6,680 |
|
|
|
2,721 |
|
Depreciation
and amortization of properties
|
|
|
2,848 |
|
|
|
2,454 |
|
|
|
2,461 |
|
Deferred
compensation provision
|
|
|
2,296 |
|
|
|
1,720 |
|
|
|
1,000 |
|
Amortization
of other intangible assets and certain other items
|
|
|
108 |
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
138 |
|
Amortization
of deferred financing costs
|
|
|
958 |
|
|
|
119 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
Charge
for common stock issued to induce effective conversions of convertible
notes
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
4,023 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Write-off
of previously unamortized deferred financing costs on early
extinguishments of debt
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
3,992 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Equity
in (income) loss from discontinued operations of
subsidiaries
|
|
|
(3,285 |
) |
|
|
129 |
|
|
|
(995 |
) |
Change
in due from/to subsidiaries
|
|
|
(630 |
) |
|
|
379 |
|
|
|
(22 |
) |
(Increase)
decrease in receivables and other current assets
|
|
|
(1,422 |
) |
|
|
3,221 |
|
|
|
(869 |
) |
Increase
(decrease) in accounts payable and accrued expenses
|
|
|
6,389 |
|
|
|
(36,539 |
) |
|
|
(3,436 |
) |
Other,
net
|
|
|
2,554 |
|
|
|
(324 |
) |
|
|
1,247 |
|
Net
cash used in continuing operating activities
|
|
|
(102,837 |
) |
|
|
(103,060 |
) |
|
|
(61,566 |
) |
Cash
flows from continuing investing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distribution
from subsidiary
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
81,804 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Net
repayments from subsidiaries
|
|
|
94,460 |
|
|
|
26,238 |
|
|
|
98,531 |
|
Investment
activities, net (see below)
|
|
|
9,134 |
|
|
|
57,858 |
|
|
|
7,220 |
|
Capital
expenditures
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(471 |
) |
|
|
(66 |
) |
Other,
net
|
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
(55 |
) |
|
|
(204 |
) |
Net
cash provided by continuing investing activities
|
|
|
103,560 |
|
|
|
165,374 |
|
|
|
105,481 |
|
Cash
flows from continuing financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends
paid
|
|
|
(22,503 |
) |
|
|
(70,040 |
) |
|
|
(32,117 |
) |
Repayments
of long-term debt
|
|
|
(3,227 |
) |
|
|
(3,227 |
) |
|
|
(3,226 |
) |
Proceeds
from exercises of stock options
|
|
|
4,023 |
|
|
|
8,596 |
|
|
|
1,370 |
|
Net
cash used in continuing financing activities
|
|
|
(21,707 |
) |
|
|
(64,671 |
) |
|
|
(33,973 |
) |
Net
cash provided by (used in) continuing operations
|
|
|
(20,984 |
) |
|
|
(2,357 |
) |
|
|
9,942 |
|
Net
cash used in discontinued operations – operating
activities
|
|
|
(241 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(635 |
) |
Net
increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
(21,225 |
) |
|
|
(2,362 |
) |
|
|
9,307 |
|
Cash
and cash equivalents at beginning of year
|
|
|
38,971 |
|
|
|
17,746 |
|
|
|
15,384 |
|
Cash
and cash equivalents at end of year
|
|
$ |
17,746 |
|
|
$ |
15,384 |
|
|
$ |
24,691 |
|
SCHEDULE
I (Continued)
Triarc
Companies, Inc. (Parent Company Only)
CONDENSED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS – (Continued)
(In
Thousands)
|
|
Year-Ended
|
|
|
|
January
1, 2006
|
|
|
December
31, 2006
|
|
|
December
30, 2007
|
|
Detail
of cash flows related to investments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
investment adjustments, net:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
recognized (gains) losses, including other than temporary
losses
|
|
$ |
(6,937 |
) |
|
$ |
1,554 |
|
|
$ |
(9,966 |
) |
Other
|
|
|
(546 |
) |
|
|
(491 |
) |
|
|
1,260 |
|
|
|
$ |
(7,483 |
) |
|
$ |
1,063 |
|
|
$ |
(8,706 |
) |
Investing
investment activities, net:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds
from sales and maturities of available-for-sale securities and other
investments
|
|
$ |
69,690 |
|
|
$ |
74,849 |
|
|
$ |
10,993 |
|
Cost
of available-for-sale securities and other investments
purchased
|
|
|
(60,566 |
) |
|
|
(16,991 |
) |
|
|
(3,773 |
) |
Decrease
in restricted cash collateralizing securities obligations
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
$ |
9,134 |
|
|
$ |
57,858 |
|
|
$ |
7,220 |
|