body.htm
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
(Mark One)
[X]
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE
ACT OF 1934
For
the quarterly period ended September 30, 2009
or
[ ]
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE
ACT OF 1934
For
the transition period from ________ to _________
Commission
file number: 000-27927
Charter Communications,
Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as
specified in its charter)
(Debtor-In-Possession
as of March 27, 2009)
Delaware
|
|
43-1857213
|
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation or organization)
|
|
(I.R.S.
Employer Identification Number)
|
12405
Powerscourt Drive
St. Louis, Missouri
63131
(Address of principal executive
offices including zip code)
(314)
965-0555
(Registrant's telephone number,
including area code)
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for
the past 90 days. YES [X] NO [ ]
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on
its corporate website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be
submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this
chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to submit and post such files). YES
[ ] NO [ ]
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See
definition of “accelerated filer,” “large accelerated filer” and “smaller
reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large
accelerated filer o Accelerated
filer þ Non-accelerated
filer o Smaller
reporting company o
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Act). Yes oNo þ
Number of
shares of Class A common stock outstanding as of September 30, 2009:
383,325,924
Number of
shares of Class B common stock outstanding as of September 30, 2009:
50,000
Charter
Communications, Inc.
Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for the Period ended September 30, 2009
Table
of Contents
PART
I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
|
Page
|
|
|
Item
1. Financial Statements - Charter Communications, Inc. and
Subsidiaries
|
|
Condensed
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2009
|
|
and
December 31, 2008
|
4
|
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and
nine
|
|
months
ended September 30, 2009 and 2008
|
5
|
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the
|
|
nine
months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008
|
6
|
Notes
to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
|
7
|
|
|
Item
2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
|
25
|
|
|
Item
3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market
Risk
|
39
|
|
|
Item
4. Controls and Procedures
|
39
|
|
|
PART
II. OTHER INFORMATION
|
40
|
|
|
Item
1. Legal Proceedings
|
40
|
|
|
Item
1A. Risk Factors
|
41
|
|
|
Item
6. Exhibits
|
46
|
|
|
SIGNATURES
|
S-1
|
|
|
EXHIBIT
INDEX
|
E-1
|
This
quarterly report on Form 10-Q is for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2009. The Securities and Exchange Commission
("SEC") allows us to "incorporate by reference" information that we file
with the SEC, which means that we can disclose important information to you by
referring you directly to those documents. Information incorporated
by reference is considered to be part of this quarterly report. In
addition, information that we file with the SEC in the future will automatically
update and supersede information contained in this quarterly
report. In this quarterly report, "we," "us" and "our" refer to
Charter Communications, Inc., Charter Communications Holding Company, LLC and
their subsidiaries.
CAUTIONARY
STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS:
This
quarterly report includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of
Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities
Act"), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
(the "Exchange Act"), regarding, among other things, our plans, strategies and
prospects, both business and financial including, without limitation, the
forward-looking statements set forth in the "Results of Operations" and
"Liquidity and Capital Resources" sections under Part I, Item 2. "Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" in
this quarterly report. Although we believe that our plans, intentions
and expectations reflected in or suggested by these forward-looking statements
are reasonable, we cannot assure you that we will achieve or realize these
plans, intentions or expectations. Forward-looking statements are
inherently subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions including, without
limitation, the factors described under "Risk Factors" under Part II, Item 1A
and the factors described under “Risk Factors” under Part I, Item 1A of our most
recent Form 10-K filed with the SEC. Many of the forward-looking
statements contained in this quarterly report may be identified by the use of
forward-looking words such as "believe," "expect," "anticipate," "should,"
"planned," "will," "may," "intend," "estimated," "aim," "on track," "target,"
"opportunity," and "potential," among others. Important factors that
could cause actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking
statements we make in this quarterly report are set forth in this quarterly
report and in other reports or documents that we file from time to time with the
SEC, and include, but are not limited to:
·
|
the
completion of the Company’s restructuring including the outcome and impact
on our business of the proceedings under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy
Code;
|
·
|
the
ability of the Company to satisfy closing conditions under the
agreements-in-principle with certain of our bondholders and pre-arranged
joint plan of reorganization (as amended, “the Plan”) and related
documents;
|
·
|
the
availability and access, in general, of funds to meet our debt obligations
and to fund our operations and necessary capital expenditures, either
through cash on hand, cash flows from operating activities, further
borrowings or other sources and, in particular, our ability to fund debt
obligations (by dividend, investment or otherwise) to the applicable
obligor of such debt;
|
·
|
our
ability to comply with all covenants in our indentures and credit
facilities, any violation of which, if not cured in a timely manner, could
trigger a default of our other obligations under cross-default
provisions;
|
·
|
our
ability to repay debt prior to or when it becomes due and/or successfully
access the capital or credit markets to refinance that debt through new
issuances, exchange offers or otherwise, especially given recent
volatility and disruption in the capital and credit
markets;
|
·
|
the
impact of competition from other distributors, including but not limited
to incumbent telephone companies, direct broadcast satellite operators,
wireless broadband providers, and digital subscriber line (“DSL”)
providers;
|
·
|
difficulties
in growing and operating our telephone services, while adequately
meeting customer expectations for the reliability of voice
services;
|
·
|
our
ability to adequately meet demand for installations and customer
service;
|
·
|
our
ability to sustain and grow revenues and cash flows from operating
activities by offering video, high-speed Internet, telephone and other
services, and to maintain and grow our customer base, particularly in the
face of increasingly aggressive competition and the weak economic
conditions in the United States;
|
·
|
our
ability to obtain programming at reasonable prices or to adequately raise
prices to offset the effects of higher programming
costs;
|
·
|
general
business conditions, economic uncertainty or downturn, including the
recent volatility and disruption in the capital and credit markets and the
significant downturn in the housing sector and overall economy;
and
|
·
|
the
effects of governmental regulation on our
business.
|
All
forward-looking statements attributable to us or any person acting on our behalf
are expressly qualified in their entirety by this cautionary
statement. We are under no duty or obligation to update any of the
forward-looking statements after the date of this quarterly report.
PART
I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION.
Item
1.
|
Financial
Statements.
|
CHARTER
COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION)
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(DOLLARS IN MILLIONS, EXCEPT PER SHARE
DATA)
|
|
September
30,
|
|
|
December
31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CURRENT
ASSETS:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
1,075 |
|
|
$ |
960 |
|
Accounts
receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $22 and $18,
respectively
|
|
|
211 |
|
|
|
222 |
|
Prepaid
expenses and other current assets
|
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
Total
current assets
|
|
|
1,359 |
|
|
|
1,218 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INVESTMENT
IN CABLE PROPERTIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated
depreciation
|
|
|
4,822 |
|
|
|
4,987 |
|
Franchises,
net
|
|
|
4,520 |
|
|
|
7,384 |
|
Total
investment in cable properties, net
|
|
|
9,342 |
|
|
|
12,371 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OTHER
NONCURRENT ASSETS
|
|
|
204 |
|
|
|
293 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
assets
|
|
$ |
10,905 |
|
|
$ |
13,882 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES
AND SHAREHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES
NOT SUBJECT TO COMPROMISE:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CURRENT
LIABILITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts
payable and accrued expenses
|
|
$ |
1,458 |
|
|
$ |
1,310 |
|
Current
portion of long-term debt
|
|
|
11,740 |
|
|
|
155 |
|
Total
current liabilities
|
|
|
13,198 |
|
|
|
1,465 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LONG-TERM
DEBT
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
21,511 |
|
NOTE
PAYABLE – RELATED PARTY
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
75 |
|
DEFERRED
MANAGEMENT FEES – RELATED PARTY
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
14 |
|
OTHER
LONG-TERM LIABILITIES
|
|
|
162 |
|
|
|
1,082 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES
SUBJECT TO COMPROMISE (INCLUDING AMOUNTS DUE TO
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RELATED
PARTY OF $102 AND $0, RESPECTIVELY)
|
|
|
10,675 |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TEMPORARY
EQUITY
|
|
|
234 |
|
|
|
241 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SHAREHOLDERS’
DEFICIT:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class
A Common stock; $.001 par value; 10.5 billion shares
authorized;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
383,325,924
and 411,737,894 shares issued and outstanding,
respectively
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
Class
B Common stock; $.001 par value; 4.5 billion
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
shares
authorized; 50,000 shares issued and outstanding
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
Preferred
stock; $.001 par value; 250 million shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
authorized;
no non-redeemable shares issued and outstanding
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
Additional
paid-in capital
|
|
|
5,399 |
|
|
|
5,394 |
|
Accumulated
deficit
|
|
|
(16,949 |
) |
|
|
(15,597 |
) |
Accumulated
other comprehensive loss
|
|
|
(284 |
) |
|
|
(303 |
) |
Total
Charter shareholders’ deficit
|
|
|
(11,834 |
) |
|
|
(10,506 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noncontrolling
interest
|
|
|
(1,530 |
) |
|
|
-- |
|
Total
shareholders’ deficit
|
|
|
(13,364 |
) |
|
|
(10,506 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
liabilities and shareholders’ deficit
|
|
$ |
10,905 |
|
|
$ |
13,882 |
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated
financial statements.
(DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF
OPERATIONS
(DOLLARS
IN MILLIONS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)
Unaudited
|
|
Three
Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
REVENUES
|
|
$ |
1,693 |
|
|
$ |
1,636 |
|
|
$ |
5,045 |
|
|
$ |
4,823 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
COSTS
AND EXPENSES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
(excluding depreciation and amortization)
|
|
|
736 |
|
|
|
710 |
|
|
|
2,164 |
|
|
|
2,089 |
|
Selling,
general and administrative
|
|
|
357 |
|
|
|
371 |
|
|
|
1,044 |
|
|
|
1,059 |
|
Depreciation
and amortization
|
|
|
327 |
|
|
|
332 |
|
|
|
977 |
|
|
|
981 |
|
Impairment
of franchises
|
|
|
2,854 |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
2,854 |
|
|
|
-- |
|
Other
operating (income) expenses, net
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
(38 |
) |
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,284 |
|
|
|
1,428 |
|
|
|
7,001 |
|
|
|
4,180 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
(loss) from operations
|
|
|
(2,591 |
) |
|
|
208 |
|
|
|
(1,956 |
) |
|
|
643 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OTHER
INCOME (EXPENSES):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
expense, net (excluding unrecorded interest
expense
of $206 and $421 for the three and nine
months
ended September 30, 2009, respectively)
|
|
|
(206 |
) |
|
|
(478 |
) |
|
|
(885 |
) |
|
|
(1,419 |
) |
Change
in value of derivatives
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
Reorganization
items, net
|
|
|
(198 |
) |
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
(523 |
) |
|
|
-- |
|
Other
income (expense), net
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(404 |
) |
|
|
(472 |
) |
|
|
(1,411 |
) |
|
|
(1,419 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss
before income taxes
|
|
|
(2,995 |
) |
|
|
(264 |
) |
|
|
(3,367 |
) |
|
|
(776 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INCOME
TAX BENEFIT (EXPENSE)
|
|
|
565 |
|
|
|
(57 |
) |
|
|
444 |
|
|
|
(174 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
net loss
|
|
|
(2,430 |
) |
|
|
(321 |
) |
|
|
(2,923 |
) |
|
|
(950 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less:
Net (income) loss – noncontrolling interest
|
|
|
1,395 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
1,571 |
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
Loss – Charter shareholders
|
|
$ |
(1,035 |
) |
|
$ |
(322 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,352 |
) |
|
$ |
(955 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LOSS
PER COMMON SHARE, BASIC AND
DILUTED:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
Loss – Charter shareholders
|
|
$ |
(2.73 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.86 |
) |
|
$ |
(3.57 |
) |
|
$ |
(2.57 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
average common shares outstanding, basic and diluted
|
|
|
379,066,320 |
|
|
|
374,145,243 |
|
|
|
378,718,134 |
|
|
|
371,968,952 |
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated
financial statements.
(DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION)
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(DOLLARS
IN MILLIONS)
Unaudited
|
|
Nine
Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH
FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
loss – Charter shareholders
|
|
$ |
(1,352 |
) |
|
$ |
(955 |
) |
Adjustments
to reconcile net loss to net cash flows from operating
activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
and amortization
|
|
|
977 |
|
|
|
981 |
|
Impairment
of franchises
|
|
|
2,854 |
|
|
|
-- |
|
Noncash
interest expense
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
Change
in value of derivatives
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Noncash
reorganization items, net
|
|
|
155 |
|
|
|
-- |
|
Deferred
income taxes
|
|
|
(451 |
) |
|
|
169 |
|
Noncontrolling
interest
|
|
|
(1,571 |
) |
|
|
5 |
|
Other,
net
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
Changes
in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects from
dispositions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts
receivable
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
(21 |
) |
Prepaid
expenses and other assets
|
|
|
(37 |
) |
|
|
(9 |
) |
Accounts
payable, accrued expenses and other
|
|
|
355 |
|
|
|
163 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
cash flows from operating activities
|
|
|
1,008 |
|
|
|
410 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH
FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases
of property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
(819 |
) |
|
|
(938 |
) |
Change
in accrued expenses related to capital expenditures
|
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
(41 |
) |
Other,
net
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
cash flows from investing activities
|
|
|
(841 |
) |
|
|
(980 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH
FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Borrowings
of long-term debt
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
2,355 |
|
Repayments
of long-term debt
|
|
|
(52 |
) |
|
|
(1,238 |
) |
Payments
for debt issuance costs
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
(42 |
) |
Other,
net
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
cash flows from financing activities
|
|
|
(52 |
) |
|
|
1,064 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET
INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
|
|
|
115 |
|
|
|
494 |
|
CASH
AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of period
|
|
|
960 |
|
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH
AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of period
|
|
$ |
1,075 |
|
|
$ |
569 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH
PAID FOR INTEREST
|
|
$ |
685 |
|
|
$ |
1,241 |
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated
financial statements.
CHARTER
COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION)
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
(dollars
in millions, except per share amounts and where indicated)
|
Organization,
Basis of Presentation and Bankruptcy
Proceedings
|
Organization
Charter
Communications, Inc. (“Charter") is a holding company whose principal assets at
September 30, 2009 are the 53% controlling common equity interest in Charter
Communications Holding Company, LLC (“Charter Holdco”) and “mirror” notes which
are payable by Charter Holdco to Charter and have the same principal amount and
terms as those of Charter’s convertible senior notes. Charter Holdco
is the sole owner of CCHC, LLC (“CCHC”), which is the sole owner of Charter
Communications Holdings, LLC (“Charter Holdings”). The consolidated
financial statements include the accounts of Charter, Charter Holdco, CCHC,
Charter Holdings and all of their subsidiaries where the underlying operations
reside, which are collectively referred to herein as the
“Company.” All significant intercompany accounts and transactions
among consolidated entities have been eliminated.
The
Company is a broadband communications company operating in the United
States. The Company offers to residential and commercial customers
traditional cable video programming (basic and digital video), high-speed
Internet services, and telephone services, as well as advanced broadband
services such as high definition television, Charter OnDemand™, and digital
video recorder (“DVR”) service. The Company sells its cable video
programming, high-speed Internet, telephone, and advanced broadband services
primarily on a subscription basis. The Company also sells local
advertising on cable networks.
Basis
of Presentation
The
accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company have
been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and the rules and
regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
“SEC”). Accordingly, certain information and footnote disclosures
typically included in Charter’s Annual Report on Form 10-K have been condensed
or omitted for this quarterly report. The accompanying condensed
consolidated financial statements are unaudited and are subject to review by
regulatory authorities. However, in the opinion of management, such
financial statements include all adjustments, which consist of only normal
recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the
periods presented. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of
results for a full year.
The
condensed consolidated financial statements have also been prepared in
accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting
Standards Codification (“ASC”) 852-10, Reorganizations – Overall
(“ASC 852-10”), and on a going concern basis, which assumes the continuity of
operations and reflects the realization of assets and satisfaction of
liabilities in the ordinary course of business. Continuation of the
Company as a going concern is contingent upon, among other things, the Company’s
ability (i) to go effective with the plan of reorganization under the U.S.
Bankruptcy Code; (ii) to generate sufficient cash flow from operations; and
(iii) to obtain financing sources to meet the Company’s future
obligations. These matters raise substantial doubt about the
Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Upon confirmation,
and subsequent effectiveness, of the Company’s plan of reorganization, the
Company anticipates that these matters will no longer raise substantial doubt
about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The condensed consolidated
financial statements reflect adjustments to record amounts in accordance with
ASC 852-10. However, they do not reflect all adjustments relating to
the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts or the amounts
and classification of liabilities that might result from the outcome of these
uncertainties. Additionally, a plan of reorganization could
materially change amounts reported in the condensed consolidated financial
statements, which do not give effect to all adjustments of the carrying value of
assets and liabilities that are necessary as a consequence of reorganization
under Chapter 11. Upon the effectiveness of the Company’s
pre-arranged joint plan of reorganization (as amended, the “Plan”), the Company
will apply fresh start accounting in accordance with ASC 852-10 which requires
assets and liabilities to be reflected at fair value.
The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management
to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of
the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses
during the reporting period. Areas
CHARTER
COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION)
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
(dollars
in millions, except per share amounts and where indicated)
involving
significant judgments and estimates include capitalization of labor and overhead
costs; depreciation and amortization costs; impairments of property, plant and
equipment, franchises and goodwill; income taxes; and
contingencies. Actual results could differ from those
estimates.
Certain
prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform with the 2009 presentation,
including the reflection of non-vested restricted stock as temporary
equity.
All
subsequent events have been evaluated for disclosure in the financial statements
through November 6, 2009.
Bankruptcy
Proceedings
On March
27, 2009, the Company and certain affiliates (collectively, the “Debtors”) filed
voluntary petitions in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern
District of New York (the “Bankruptcy Court”) seeking relief under the
provisions of Chapter 11 of Title 11 of the United States Code (the “Bankruptcy
Code”). The Chapter 11 cases are being jointly administered under the
caption In re Charter
Communications, Inc., et al., Case No. 09-11435 (the “Chapter 11
Cases”). The Debtors have continued to operate their businesses and
manage their properties as debtors in possession under the jurisdiction of the
Bankruptcy Court and in accordance with the applicable provisions of the
Bankruptcy Code.
The
filing was made to allow the Company to implement a restructuring pursuant to
the Plan aimed at improving the Company’s capital structure. The Plan
essentially provides for a balance sheet restructuring that will leave intact
the Company’s operations.
Under
Chapter 11, the Company is operating its business as a debtor-in-possession
(“DIP”) under bankruptcy court protection from creditors and
claimants. The Company has obtained orders from the Bankruptcy Court,
which provide, among other things, flexibility in cash management, the ability
to use cash collateral, and in the normal course, the ability to pay certain
trade creditor balances that are pre-petition claims. During these
Chapter 11 Cases, all transactions outside the ordinary course of business will
require the prior approval of the Bankruptcy Court. As a consequence
of the Chapter 11 filing, pending litigation against the Company arising before
March 27, 2009 is subject to the automatic stay under the Bankruptcy Code, and
consequently no party may take any action to collect pre-petition claims except
pursuant to order of the Bankruptcy Court.
On
October 15, 2009, the Bankruptcy Court provided a preliminary ruling indicating
that the Plan would be confirmed in the next several weeks. The
Bankruptcy Court also indicated that it would rule in favor of the reinstatement
of certain of the Company’s debt. The Company expects to cause the
Plan to go effective soon after the Bankruptcy Court enters the confirmation
order.
The Plan
is expected to be funded with cash on hand, cash from operations, an exchange of
debt of CCH II, LLC (“CCH II”) for other debt at CCH II (the “Notes Exchange”),
and estimated proceeds of approximately $1.6 billion of an equity rights
offering (the “Rights Offering”). In addition to separate
restructuring agreements entered into with certain holders of certain of the
Company’s subsidiaries’ notes (the “Noteholders”) pursuant to which Charter
expects to implement the Plan (as amended, the “Restructuring Agreements”), the
Noteholders have entered into commitment letters with Charter (the “Commitment
Letters”) pursuant to which they have agreed to exchange and/or purchase, as
applicable, certain securities of Charter. The holders of the CCH II
notes have made their elections in the Notes Exchange. As a result of
the Notes Exchange, CCH II will exchange approximately $1.5 billion of old CCH
II notes for new CCH II notes on the effective date of the Plan should the
Bankruptcy Court ultimately approve the Plan and the Plan becomes
effective. The Rights Offering has also been concluded resulting in
holders of CCH I, LLC (“CCH I”) notes electing to purchase approximately $1.6
billion of Charter’s new Class A Common Stock and certain of the Noteholders
electing to exercise an overallotment option to purchase an additional
approximately $40 million of Charter’s new Class A Common Stock. The
Rights Offering will close on the effective date of the Plan should the
Bankruptcy Court ultimately approve the Plan and the Plan becomes effective. The
Plan would result in the reduction of the Company’s debt by approximately $8
billion.
CHARTER
COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION)
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
(dollars
in millions, except per share amounts and where indicated)
The
Restructuring Agreements contemplate that upon the effective date of the Plan
(i) the notes and credit facilities of Charter’s subsidiaries, Charter
Communications Operating, LLC (“Charter Operating”) and CCO Holdings, LLC (“CCO
Holdings”) will remain outstanding, (ii) holders of notes issued by CCH II will
receive new CCH II notes and/or cash, (iii) holders of notes issued by CCH I
will receive shares of Charter’s new Class A Common Stock, (iv) holders of notes
issued by CCH I Holdings, LLC (“CIH”) will receive warrants to purchase shares
of Charter’s new Class A Common Stock, (v) holders of notes of Charter Holdings
will receive warrants to purchase shares of Charter’s new Class A Common Stock,
(vi) holders of convertible notes issued by Charter will receive cash and
preferred stock to be issued by Charter, (vii) holders of existing
common stock will not receive any amounts on account of their common stock,
which will be cancelled, and (viii) trade creditors will continue to be paid in
full. In addition, as part of the Plan, the holders of CCH I notes
will be deemed to have received and transferred to Mr. Paul G. Allen, Charter’s
chairman and primary shareholder, $85 million of new CCH II
notes.
Pursuant
to a separate restructuring agreement among Charter, Mr. Allen and an entity
controlled by Mr. Allen (as amended, the “Allen Agreement”), in settlement and
compromise of their legal, contractual and equitable rights, claims and remedies
against Charter and its subsidiaries, and in addition to any amounts received by
virtue of their holding any claims of the type set forth above, upon the
effective date of the Plan, Mr. Allen or his affiliates will be issued a number
of shares of the new Class B Common Stock of Charter equal to 2% of the equity
value of Charter, after giving effect to the Rights Offering, but prior to
issuance of warrants and equity-based awards provided for by the Plan and 35%
(determined on a fully diluted basis) of the total voting power of all new
capital stock of Charter. Each share of new Class B Common Stock will be
convertible, at the option of the holder, into one share of new Class A Common
Stock, and will be subject to significant restrictions on
transfer. Certain holders of new Class A Common Stock and new Class B
Common Stock will receive certain customary registration rights with respect to
their shares. Upon the effective date of the Plan, Mr. Allen or his
affiliates will also receive (i) warrants to purchase shares of new Class A
Common Stock of Charter in an aggregate amount equal to 4% of the equity value
of reorganized Charter, after giving effect to the Rights Offering, but prior to
the issuance of warrants and equity-based awards provided for by the Plan, (ii)
$85 million principal amount of new CCH II notes, (iii) $25 million in cash for
amounts owing to Charter Investment, Inc. (“CII”) under a management
agreement, (iv) $20 million in cash for reimbursement of fees and expenses in
connection with the Plan, and (v) an additional $150 million in
cash. The warrants described above shall have an exercise price per
share based on a total equity value equal to the sum of the equity value of
reorganized Charter, plus the gross proceeds of the Rights Offering, and shall
expire seven years after the date of issuance. In addition, on the effective
date of the Plan, CII will retain a 1% equity interest in reorganized Charter
Holdco and a right to exchange such interest into new Class A Common Stock of
Charter. Further, Mr. Allen will transfer his preferred equity interest in CC
VIII, LLC (“CC VIII”) to Charter.
The
Restructuring Agreements, Allen Agreement and Commitment Letters are subject to
certain termination events. There is no assurance that the treatment
of creditors outlined above will not change significantly. For
example, because the Plan is contingent on reinstatement of the credit
facilities and certain notes of Charter Operating and CCO Holdings, failure to
ultimately reinstate such debt, notwithstanding the Bankruptcy Court’s
indication that it intends to rule in favor of reinstatement, would require the
Company to revise the Plan. Moreover, if reinstatement does not ultimately
occur and current capital market conditions persist, the Company may not be able
to secure adequate new financing and the cost of new financing would likely be
materially higher.
Interest
Payments
Two of
the Company’s subsidiaries, CIH and Charter Holdings, did not make scheduled
payments of interest due on January 15, 2009 (the “January Interest Payment”) on
certain of their outstanding senior notes (the “Overdue Payment Notes”).
Each of the respective governing indentures (the “Indentures”) for the Overdue
Payment Notes permits a 30-day grace period for such interest payments through
(and including) February 15, 2009. On February 11, 2009, in connection
with the Commitment Letters and Restructuring Agreements, Charter and certain of
its subsidiaries also entered into an Escrow Agreement with members of the
ad-hoc committee of holders of the Overdue Payment Notes (“Ad-Hoc Holders”) and
Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Escrow Agent (the “Escrow
Agreement”). On
CHARTER
COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION)
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
(dollars
in millions, except per share amounts and where indicated)
February
13, 2009, Charter paid the full amount of the January Interest Payment to the
Paying Agent for the Ad-Hoc Holders on their Overdue Payment Notes, which
constitutes payment under the Indentures. As required under the
Indentures, Charter set a special record date for payment of such interest
payments of February 28, 2009. Under the Escrow Agreement, the Ad-Hoc
Holders agreed to deposit into an escrow account the amounts they received in
respect of the January Interest Payment of approximately $47 million (the
"Escrow Amount") and the Escrow Agent will hold such amounts subject to the
terms of the Escrow Agreement. Under the Escrow Agreement, if the
transactions contemplated by the Restructuring Agreements are consummated on or
before December 15, 2009 or such transactions are not consummated on or before
December 15, 2009 due to material breach of the Restructuring Agreements by
Charter or its direct or indirect subsidiaries, then the Ad-Hoc Holders will be
entitled to receive their pro-rata share of the Escrow Amount. If the
transactions contemplated by the Restructuring Agreements are not consummated on
or prior to December 15, 2009 for any reason other than material breach of the
Restructuring Agreements by Charter or its direct or indirect subsidiaries, then
Charter, Charter Holdings, CIH or their designee shall be entitled to receive
the Escrow Amount. No amount has been recorded on the Company’s
condensed consolidated balance sheet for the Escrow Amount.
Charter
Operating Revolving Credit Facility
The
Company has utilized $1.4 billion of the $1.5 billion revolving credit facility
under its Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of March 18, 1999, as
amended and restated as of March 6, 2007 (the “Credit
Agreement”). Upon filing bankruptcy, Charter Operating no longer has
access to the revolving feature of its revolving credit
facility. Reinstatement of the Credit Agreement will result in the
revolving credit facility remaining in place with its original terms except its
revolving feature.
2. Liabilities
Subject to Compromise and Reorganization Items, Net
Liabilities
Subject to Compromise
Under the
Bankruptcy Code, certain claims against the Company in existence prior to the
filling of the petitions for relief under the federal bankruptcy laws are stayed
while the Company continues business operations as a DIP. These
estimated claims are reflected in condensed consolidated balance sheets as
liabilities subject to compromise at the expected allowed claim amount as of
September 30, 2009 and are summarized in the table below. Such claims
remain subject to future adjustments. Adjustments may result from
actions of the Bankruptcy Court, negotiations, rejection or acceptance of
executory contracts, determination as to the value of any collateral securing
claims, proofs of claim or other events.
As of
September 30, 2009, the amounts subject to compromise consisted of the following
items.
Accrued
Expenses
|
|
|
|
Accrued
interest
|
|
$ |
632 |
|
Other
|
|
|
85 |
|
Total
Accrued Expenses Subject To Compromise
|
|
|
717 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Related
Party Payables
|
|
|
|
|
Note Payable
|
|
|
77 |
|
Deferred Management Fees
|
|
|
25 |
|
Total
Related Party Payables Subject To Compromise
|
|
|
102 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt
|
|
|
|
|
Charter
Communications, Inc.:
|
|
|
|
|
5.875%
convertible senior notes due November 16, 2009
|
|
|
3 |
|
6.50%
convertible senior notes due October 1, 2027
|
|
|
479 |
|
CHARTER
COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION)
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
(dollars
in millions, except per share amounts and where indicated)
Charter
Communications Holdings, LLC:
|
|
|
|
10.000% senior notes due April 1, 2009
|
|
|
53 |
|
10.750% senior notes due October 1, 2009
|
|
|
4 |
|
9.625% senior notes due November 15, 2009
|
|
|
25 |
|
10.250% senior notes due January 15, 2010
|
|
|
1 |
|
11.750% senior discount notes due January 15, 2010
|
|
|
1 |
|
11.125% senior notes due January 15, 2011
|
|
|
47 |
|
13.500% senior discount notes due January 15, 2011
|
|
|
60 |
|
9.920% senior discount notes due April 1, 2011
|
|
|
51 |
|
10.000% senior notes due May 15, 2011
|
|
|
69 |
|
11.750% senior discount notes due May 15, 2011
|
|
|
54 |
|
12.125% senior discount notes due January 15, 2012
|
|
|
75 |
|
CCH
I Holdings, LLC:
|
|
|
|
|
11.125% senior notes due January 15, 2014
|
|
|
151 |
|
13.500% senior discount notes due January 15, 2014
|
|
|
581 |
|
9.920% senior discount notes due April 1, 2014
|
|
|
471 |
|
10.000% senior notes due May 15, 2014
|
|
|
299 |
|
11.750% senior discount notes due May 15, 2014
|
|
|
815 |
|
12.125% senior discount notes due January 15, 2015
|
|
|
217 |
|
CCH
I, LLC:
|
|
|
|
|
11.000% senior notes due October 1, 2015
|
|
|
3,959 |
|
CCH
II, LLC:
|
|
|
|
|
10.250% senior notes due September 15, 2010
|
|
|
1,857 |
|
10.250% senior notes due October 1, 2013
|
|
|
584 |
|
Total
Debt Subject to Compromise
|
|
|
9,856 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
Liabilities Subject To Compromise
|
|
$ |
10,675 |
|
While
operating during the Chapter 11 proceedings, the Company ceased recording
interest on its debt subject to compromise as of March 27, 2009, except on CCH
II debt. The Company will continue to accrue interest on CCH II’s
debt as it intends to pay the interest under the Plan. This amount is
recorded in accrued interest subject to compromise. The amount of
contractual interest expense not recorded for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2009 was approximately $206 million and $421 million,
respectively.
Reorganization
Items, Net
Reorganization
items, net is presented separately in the condensed consolidated statements of
operations and represents items of income, expense, gain or loss that are
realized or incurred by the Company because it is in reorganization under
Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code.
CHARTER
COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION)
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
(dollars
in millions, except per share amounts and where indicated)
Reorganization
items, net consisted of the following items:
|
|
Three
Months Ended September 30, 2009
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended September 30, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Penalty
interest, net
|
|
$ |
136 |
|
|
$ |
257 |
|
Loss
on debt at allowed claim amount
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
97 |
|
Professional
fees
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
145 |
|
Paul
Allen management fee settlement – related party
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
11 |
|
Other
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
Reorganization Items, Net
|
|
$ |
198 |
|
|
$ |
523 |
|
Reorganization
items, net consist of adjustments to record liabilities at the allowed claim
amounts, including the write off of deferred financing fees, and other expenses
directly related to the Company’s bankruptcy proceedings. Penalty
interest primarily represents the 2% per annum penalty interest on the CCH II,
CCO Holdings and Charter Operating debt and credit facilities, and the
incremental amounts owed on the CCO Holdings and Charter Operating credit
facilities as a result of the requirement to pay the prime rate plus the 1% per
annum applicable margin instead of the election to pay the Eurodollar rate. Upon
filing bankruptcy, Charter Operating and CCO Holdings are not able to elect the
Eurodollar rate on credit facilities but must pay interest at the prime rate
plus the 1% per annum applicable margin plus 2% per annum penalty
interest.
3. Franchises,
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Franchise
rights represent the value attributed to agreements or authorizations with local
and state authorities that allow access to homes in cable service
areas. Management estimates the fair value of franchise rights at the
date of acquisition and determines if the franchise has a finite life or an
indefinite-life as defined by ASC 350-10, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other -
Overall. Franchises that qualify for indefinite-life treatment
are tested for impairment annually, or more frequently as warranted by events or
changes in circumstances. Franchises are aggregated into essentially
inseparable units of accounting to conduct the valuations. The units
of accounting generally represent clustering of the Company’s cable systems into
groups by which such systems are managed. Management believes such
grouping represents the highest and best use of those assets.
As a
result of the continued economic pressure on the Company’s customers from the
recent economic downturn along with increased competition, the Company
determined that its projected future growth would be lower than previously
anticipated in its annual impairment testing in December
2008. Accordingly, the Company determined that sufficient indicators
existed to require it to perform an interim franchise impairment analysis as of
September 30, 2009. As of the date of the filing of this Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q, the Company determined that an impairment of franchises is
probable and can be reasonably estimated. Accordingly, for the quarter ended
September 30, 2009, the Company recorded a preliminary non-cash franchise
impairment charge of $2.9 billion which represents the Company’s best estimate
of the impairment of its franchise assets. The Company
currently expects to finalize its franchise impairment analysis during the
quarter ended December 31, 2009, which could result in an impairment charge that
differs from the estimate. In addition, upon the effectiveness of the
Company’s Plan, the Company will apply fresh start accounting in accordance with
ASC 852-10 and as such will adjust its franchise, goodwill, and other intangible
assets to reflect fair value and will also establish any previously unrecorded
intangible assets at their fair values. The Company expects these
fresh start adjustments will result in material increases to total tangible and
intangible assets, primarily as a result of adjustments to property, plant and
equipment, goodwill and customer relationships.
Consistent
with prior impairment tests, the Company determined the estimated fair value of
each unit of accounting utilizing an income approach model based on the present
value of the estimated discrete future cash flows of each unit assuming a
discount rate. This approach makes use of unobservable factors such as projected
revenues, expenses,
CHARTER
COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION)
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
(dollars
in millions, except per share amounts and where indicated)
capital
expenditures, and a discount rate applied to the estimated cash flows. The
determination of the discount rate was based on a weighted average cost of
capital approach, which uses a market participant’s cost of equity and after-tax
cost of debt and reflects the risks inherent in the cash flows attributable to
the franchises.
The
Company estimated discounted future cash flows using reasonable and appropriate
assumptions including among others, penetration rates for basic and digital
video, high-speed Internet, and telephone; revenue growth rates; and expected
operating margins and capital expenditures. The assumptions are
derived based on the Company’s and its peers’ historical operating performance
adjusted for current and expected competitive and economic factors surrounding
the cable industry. The estimates and assumptions made in the
Company’s valuations are inherently subject to significant uncertainties, many
of which are beyond its control, and there is no assurance that these results
can be achieved. The primary assumptions for which there is a reasonable
possibility of the occurrence of a variation that would significantly affect the
measurement value include the assumptions regarding revenue growth, programming
expense growth rates, the amount and timing of capital expenditures and the
discount rate utilized. The assumptions used are consistent with
internal forecasts, some of which differ from the assumptions used for the
annual impairment testing in December 2008 as a result of the economic and
competitive environment discussed previously. The change in
assumptions reflects the lower than anticipated growth in revenues experienced
during the first three quarters of 2009 and the expected reduction of future
cash flows as compared to those used in the December 2008
valuations.
As of
September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, indefinite-lived and finite-lived
intangible assets are presented in the following table:
|
|
September
30, 2009
|
|
|
December 31,
2008
|
|
|
|
Gross
Carrying
Amount
|
|
|
Accumulated
Amortization
|
|
|
Net
Carrying
Amount
|
|
|
Gross
Carrying
Amount
|
|
|
Accumulated
Amortization
|
|
|
Net
Carrying
Amount
|
|
Indefinite-lived
intangible assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Franchises
with indefinite lives
|
|
$ |
4,514 |
|
|
$ |
-- |
|
|
$ |
4,514 |
|
|
$ |
7,377 |
|
|
$ |
-- |
|
|
$ |
7,377 |
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
4,582 |
|
|
$ |
-- |
|
|
$ |
4,582 |
|
|
$ |
7,445 |
|
|
$ |
-- |
|
|
$ |
7,445 |
|
Finite-lived
intangible assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Franchises
with finite lives
|
|
$ |
16 |
|
|
$ |
10 |
|
|
$ |
6 |
|
|
$ |
16 |
|
|
$ |
9 |
|
|
$ |
7 |
|
Other
intangible assets
|
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
99 |
|
|
$ |
56 |
|
|
$ |
43 |
|
|
$ |
87 |
|
|
$ |
50 |
|
|
$ |
37 |
|
During
the nine months ended September 30, 2009, the net carrying amount of
indefinite-lived franchises was reduced by $2.9 billion related to impairment of
franchises and $9 million related to cable asset sales completed in
2009.
Franchise
amortization expense represents the amortization relating to franchises that did
not qualify for indefinite-life treatment including costs associated with
franchise renewals. Franchise amortization expense for each of the
three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 was approximately $0.4 million
and for each of the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 was
approximately $1 million. Other intangible assets amortization
expense for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 was approximately
$2 million and $1 million, respectively, and for the nine months ended September
30, 2009 and 2008 was approximately $5 million and $3 million,
respectively. The Company expects that amortization expense on
franchise assets and other intangible assets will be approximately $7 million
annually for each of the next five years. Actual amortization expense
in future periods could differ from these estimates as a result of new
intangible asset acquisitions or divestitures, changes in useful lives, the
application of fresh start accounting and other relevant
factors.
CHARTER
COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION)
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
(dollars
in millions, except per share amounts and where indicated)
4. Accounts Payable and Accrued
Expenses
Accounts
payable and accrued expenses not subject to compromise consist of the following
as of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008:
|
|
September
30,
2009
|
|
|
December 31,
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts
payable – trade
|
|
$ |
95 |
|
|
$ |
99 |
|
Accrued
capital expenditures
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
Accrued
expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Terminated
interest rate swap liability
|
|
|
495 |
|
|
|
-- |
|
Interest
|
|
|
154 |
|
|
|
408 |
|
Programming
costs
|
|
|
281 |
|
|
|
305 |
|
Compensation
|
|
|
114 |
|
|
|
124 |
|
Franchise-related
fees
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
60 |
|
Other
|
|
|
232 |
|
|
|
258 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,458 |
|
|
$ |
1,310 |
|
5. Debt
Not Subject to Compromise
Debt not
subject to compromise consists of the following as of September 30, 2009 and
December 31, 2008:
|
|
September
30, 2009
|
|
|
December
31, 2008
|
|
|
|
Principal
Amount
|
|
|
Accreted
Value
|
|
|
Principal
Amount
|
|
|
Accreted
Value
|
|
Charter
Communications, Inc.:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.875% convertible senior notes due November 16, 2009
|
|
$ |
-- |
|
|
$ |
-- |
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
6.50% convertible senior notes due October 1, 2027
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
479 |
|
|
|
373 |
|
Charter
Communications Holdings, LLC:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.000% senior notes due April 1, 2009
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
10.750% senior notes due October 1, 2009
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
9.625% senior notes due November 15, 2009
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
10.250% senior notes due January 15, 2010
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
11.750% senior discount notes due January 15, 2010
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
11.125% senior notes due January 15, 2011
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
13.500% senior discount notes due January 15, 2011
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
60 |
|
9.920% senior discount notes due April 1, 2011
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
51 |
|
10.000% senior notes due May 15, 2011
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
69 |
|
|
|
69 |
|
11.750% senior discount notes due May 15, 2011
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
12.125% senior discount notes due January 15, 2012
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
75 |
|
CCH
I Holdings, LLC:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11.125% senior notes due January 15, 2014
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
151 |
|
|
|
151 |
|
13.500% senior discount notes due January 15, 2014
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
581 |
|
|
|
581 |
|
9.920% senior discount notes due April 1, 2014
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
471 |
|
|
|
471 |
|
10.000% senior notes due May 15, 2014
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
299 |
|
|
|
299 |
|
11.750% senior discount notes due May 15, 2014
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
815 |
|
|
|
815 |
|
12.125% senior discount notes due January 15, 2015
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
217 |
|
|
|
217 |
|
CHARTER
COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION)
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
(dollars
in millions, except per share amounts and where indicated)
CCH
I, LLC:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11.000% senior notes due October 1, 2015
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
3,987 |
|
|
|
4,072 |
|
CCH
II, LLC:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.250%
senior notes due September 15, 2010
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
1,860 |
|
|
|
1,857 |
|
10.250%
senior notes due October 1, 2013
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
614 |
|
|
|
598 |
|
CCO
Holdings, LLC:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 ¾% senior notes due November 15, 2013
|
|
|
800 |
|
|
|
797 |
|
|
|
800 |
|
|
|
796 |
|
Credit facility
|
|
|
350 |
|
|
|
350 |
|
|
|
350 |
|
|
|
350 |
|
Charter
Communications Operating, LLC:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8.000% senior second-lien notes due April 30, 2012
|
|
|
1,100 |
|
|
|
1,100 |
|
|
|
1,100 |
|
|
|
1,100 |
|
8 3/8% senior second-lien notes due April 30, 2014
|
|
|
770 |
|
|
|
770 |
|
|
|
770 |
|
|
|
770 |
|
10.875% senior second-lien notes due September 15, 2014
|
|
|
546 |
|
|
|
529 |
|
|
|
546 |
|
|
|
527 |
|
Credit facilities
|
|
|
8,194 |
|
|
|
8,194 |
|
|
|
8,246 |
|
|
|
8,246 |
|
Total
Debt Not Subject to Compromise
|
|
$ |
11,760 |
|
|
$ |
11,740 |
|
|
$ |
21,729 |
|
|
$ |
21,666 |
|
The
accreted values presented above generally represent the principal amount of the
notes less the original issue discount at the time of sale, plus the accretion
to the balance sheet date. See Note 2 for debt subject to
compromise.
Filing
for bankruptcy is an event of default under the Company’s credit facilities and
the indentures governing its debt. Therefore, in accordance with ASC 470-10-45,
Debt – Overall – Other
Presentation Matters, debt not subject to compromise has been classified
as current as of September 30, 2009. The Company does not intend to repay
the current portion of long-term debt with current assets but intends to
reinstate this debt through the Plan. Accordingly, upon the effective date
of the Plan, $11.7 billion of the debt classified as current will be
reclassified as long-term. See Note 1.
Although
CCH II’s debt is classified as subject to compromise as of September 30, 2009,
under the Plan, existing holders of senior notes of CCH II and CCH II Capital
Corp. (“CCH II Notes”) were entitled to elect to exchange their CCH II Notes for
new 13.5% Senior Notes of CCH II and CCH II Capital Corp. (the “New CCH II
Notes”). CCH II Notes that are not exchanged will be paid in cash in
an amount equal to the outstanding principal amount of such CCH II Notes plus
accrued but unpaid interest to the bankruptcy petition date plus post-petition
interest, but excluding any call premiums or prepayment penalties and for the
avoidance of doubt, any unmatured interest.
6. Temporary
Equity
Temporary
equity includes Mr. Allen’s 5.6% membership interests in CC VIII, an indirect
subsidiary of Charter Holdco of $179 million and $203 million as of September
30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively, and $55 million and $38 million,
respectively, of nonvested shares of restricted stock and performance shares
issued to employees. Mr. Allen’s CC VIII interest is classified as
temporary equity as a result of Mr. Allen’s ability to put his interest to the
Company upon a change in control. Noncontrolling interest in the
accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations includes losses of
approximately $31 million and $24 million for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2009, respectively, and income of approximately $1 million and $5
million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, respectively,
which represents the 2% accretion of the preferred membership interests plus
approximately 5.6% of CC VIII’s income (loss).
7. Noncontrolling
Interest
Charter
is a holding company whose primary assets are a controlling equity interest in
Charter Holdco, the indirect owner of the Company’s cable systems, and $482
million of mirror notes payable by Charter Holdco to Charter, and which have the
same principal amount and terms as those of Charter’s 5.875% and 6.50%
convertible senior notes. Noncontrolling
interest on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets represents the
cumulative allocation since January 1, 2009 of Mr. Allen’s portion of Charter
Holdco’s net loss, or 47% of total net loss of Charter
Holdco.
CHARTER
COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION)
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
(dollars
in millions, except per share amounts and where indicated)
On
January 1, 2009, Charter adopted ASC 810-10, Consolidation – Overall (“ASC
810-10”), which
requires losses to be allocated to noncontrolling interest even when such
amounts are deficits. As such, losses are now allocated between Charter and the
noncontrolling interest. Net loss and loss per common share would
have been $2.5 billion and $6.49 and $2.9 billion and $7.78, respectively, for
the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 if ASC 810-10 had not been
adopted.
Changes
to controlling and noncontrolling interest consist of the following for the
periods presented:
|
|
Controlling
|
|
|
Noncontrolling
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
|
|
|
Interest
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance,
December 31, 2008
|
|
$ |
(10,506 |
) |
|
$ |
-- |
|
|
$ |
(10,506 |
) |
Net
loss
|
|
|
(1,352 |
) |
|
|
(1,571 |
) |
|
|
(2,923 |
) |
Loss
included in temporary equity (see Note 6)
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
Changes
in the fair value of interest rate agreements
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(9 |
) |
Stock
compensation expense
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
5 |
|
Amortization
of accumulated other comprehensive loss related to interest rate
agreements
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance,
September 30, 2009
|
|
$ |
(11,834 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,530 |
) |
|
$ |
(13,364 |
) |
The
Company reports changes in the fair value of interest rate agreements designated
as hedging the variability of cash flows associated with floating-rate debt
obligations, that meet the effectiveness criteria as outlined in ASC 815-30,
Derivatives and Hedging – Cash
Flow Hedges (“ASC 815-30”), in accumulated other comprehensive loss after
giving effect to the noncontrolling interest share of gains and
losses. Comprehensive loss – Charter shareholders was $1.0 billion
and $341 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009
and 2008, respectively, and $1.3 billion and $956 million for the nine months
ended September
30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
9. Accounting
for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
The
Company used interest rate swap agreements to manage its interest costs and
reduce the Company’s exposure to increases in floating interest
rates. The Company’s policy is to manage its exposure to fluctuations
in interest rates by maintaining a mix of fixed and variable rate debt within a
targeted range. Using interest rate swap agreements, the Company
agreed to exchange, at specified intervals through 2013, the difference between
fixed and variable interest amounts calculated by reference to agreed-upon
notional principal amounts. At the banks’ option, certain interest
rate swap agreements could have been extended through
2014.
Upon
filing for Chapter 11 bankruptcy, the counterparties to the interest rate swap
agreements terminated the underlying contracts and, upon emergence from
bankruptcy, will receive payment for the market value of the interest rate swap
agreements as measured on the date the counterparties terminated. At
September 30,
2009, the terminated interest rate swap liabilities of $495 million are
reflected at settlement amounts and were recorded in current liabilities in the
condensed consolidated balance sheets. The terminated interest rate
swap liabilities were classified as not subject to compromise in the condensed
consolidated balance sheets at September30, 2009
as they are fully secured by the Company’s assets. The amount
remaining in accumulated other comprehensive loss related to these interest rate
swap agreements will be amortized over the original life of the interest rate
agreements until emergence from Chapter 11 bankruptcy.
The Company’s hedging policy does not permit it to hold or issue derivative
instruments for speculative trading purposes. The Company did,
however, have certain interest rate derivative instruments that were designated
as cash
CHARTER
COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION)
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
(dollars
in millions, except per share amounts and where indicated)
flow
hedging instruments. Such instruments effectively converted variable
interest payments on certain debt instruments into fixed
payments. For qualifying hedges, ASC 815-30 allows derivative gains
and losses to offset related results on hedged items in the consolidated
statements of operations. The Company formally documented, designated
and assessed the effectiveness of transactions that received hedge
accounting.
Changes
in the fair value of interest rate agreements that were designated as hedging
instruments of the variability of cash flows associated with floating-rate debt
obligations, and that met the effectiveness criteria specified by ASC 815-30
were reported in accumulated other comprehensive loss. The amounts
were subsequently reclassified as an increase or decrease to interest expense in
the same periods in which the related interest on the floating-rate debt
obligations affected earnings (losses).
Certain
interest rate derivative instruments were not designated as hedges as they did
not meet the effectiveness criteria specified by ASC 815-30. However,
management believes such instruments were closely correlated with the respective
debt, thus managing associated risk. Interest rate derivative
instruments not designated as hedges were marked to fair value, with the impact
recorded as a change in value of derivatives in the Company’s consolidated
statements of operations.
As of
December 31, 2008, the Company had outstanding $4.3 billion in notional amounts
of interest rate swap agreements outstanding. The notional amounts of
interest rate instruments do not represent amounts exchanged by the parties and,
thus, are not a measure of exposure to credit loss. The amounts
exchanged were determined by reference to the notional amount and the other
terms of the contracts.
Certain
provisions of the Company’s 5.875% and 6.50% convertible senior notes issued in
November 2004 and October 2007, respectively, were considered embedded
derivatives for accounting purposes and were required to be accounted for
separately from the convertible senior notes. In accordance with
ASC 815-15,
Derivatives
and Hedging – Embedded Derivatives, these derivatives are marked to
market with gains or losses recorded in change in value of derivatives on the
Company’s consolidated statements of operations. At September 30,
2009 and December 31, 2008, the fair value of the embedded derivatives was de
minimus.
The
effect of derivative instruments on the Company’s consolidated statement of
operations is presented in the table below.
|
|
Three Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change
in value of derivatives:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss
on interest rate derivatives not
designated
as hedges
|
|
$ |
-- |
|
|
$ |
(7 |
) |
|
$ |
(4 |
) |
|
$ |
(1 |
) |
Gain
on embedded derivatives
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
$ |
-- |
|
|
$ |
(10 |
) |
|
$ |
(4 |
) |
|
$ |
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated
other comprehensive loss:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss
on interest rate derivatives
designated
as hedges (effective portion)
|
|
$ |
-- |
|
|
$ |
(19 |
) |
|
$ |
(9 |
) |
|
$ |
(1 |
) |
|
|
$ |
-- |
|
|
$ |
(19 |
) |
|
$ |
(9 |
) |
|
$ |
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount
of loss reclassified from
accumulated
other comprehensive loss
into
interest expense or reorganization
items,
net
|
|
$ |
23 |
|
|
$ |
(23 |
) |
|
$ |
12 |
|
|
$ |
(55 |
) |
CHARTER
COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION)
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
(dollars
in millions, except per share amounts and where indicated)
10. Fair
Value
Financial
Assets and Liabilities
The
Company has estimated the fair value of its financial instruments as of
September 30, 2009
and December 31, 2008 using available market information or other
appropriate valuation methodologies. Considerable judgment, however,
is required in interpreting market data to develop the estimates of fair
value. Accordingly, the estimates presented in the accompanying
consolidated financial statements are not necessarily indicative of the amounts
the Company would realize in a current market exchange.
The
carrying amounts of cash, receivables, payables and other current assets and
liabilities approximate fair value because of the short maturity of those
instruments.
The
estimated fair value of the Company’s notes at September 30, 2009 and
December 31, 2008 are based on quoted market prices and the fair value of
the credit facilities is based on dealer quotations.
A summary
of the carrying value and fair value of the Company’s debt not subject to
compromise at September 30, 2009 and
December 31, 2008 is as follows:
|
|
September 30,
2009 |
|
|
September 30, 2009
|
|
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
|
Value |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Charter
convertible notes
|
|
$ |
-- |
|
|
$ |
-- |
|
|
$ |
376 |
|
|
$ |
12 |
|
Charter
Holdings debt
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
440 |
|
|
|
159 |
|
CIH
debt
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
2,534 |
|
|
|
127 |
|
CCH
I debt
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
4,072 |
|
|
|
658 |
|
CCH
II debt
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
2,455 |
|
|
|
1,051 |
|
CCO
Holdings debt
|
|
|
797 |
|
|
|
817 |
|
|
|
796 |
|
|
|
505 |
|
Charter
Operating debt
|
|
|
2,399 |
|
|
|
2,497 |
|
|
|
2,397 |
|
|
|
1,923 |
|
Credit
facilities
|
|
|
8,544 |
|
|
|
8,089 |
|
|
|
8,596 |
|
|
|
6,187 |
|
The
Company adopted ASC 820-10, Fair Value Measurements and
Disclosures – Overall (“ASC 820-10”), on its financial assets and
liabilities effective January 1, 2008, and has an established process for
determining fair value. Fair value is based upon quoted market
prices, where available. If such valuation methods are not available,
fair value is based on internally or externally developed models using
market-based or independently-sourced market parameters, where
available. Fair value may be subsequently adjusted to ensure that
those assets and liabilities are recorded at fair value. The
Company’s methodology may produce a fair value that may not be indicative of net
realizable value or reflective of future fair values, but the Company believes
its methods are appropriate and consistent with other market
peers. The use of different methodologies or assumptions to determine
the fair value of certain financial instruments could result in a different fair
value estimate as of the Company’s reporting date.
ASC
820-10 establishes a three-level hierarchy for disclosure of fair value
measurements, based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset
or liability as of the measurement date, as follows:
·
|
Level
1 – inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices (unadjusted) for
identical assets or liabilities in active
markets.
|
·
|
Level
2 – inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar
assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs that are observable
for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for
substantially the full term of the financial
instrument.
|
·
|
Level
3 – inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant
to the fair value measurement.
|
CHARTER
COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION)
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
(dollars
in millions, except per share amounts and where indicated)
Interest
rate derivatives were valued at December 31, 2008 using a present value
calculation based on an implied forward LIBOR curve (adjusted for Charter
Operating’s credit risk) and were classified within level 2 of the valuation
hierarchy.
The
Company has no financial liabilities accounted for at fair value at September
30, 2009 due to the termination of the interest rate swap
agreements. At December 31, 2008, the Company’s financial liabilities
that were accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis are presented in the
table below:
|
|
Fair
Value as of December 31, 2008
|
|
|
|
Level
1
|
|
|
Level
2
|
|
|
Level
3
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Other
long-term liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
rate derivatives designated as hedges
|
|
$ |
-- |
|
|
$ |
303 |
|
|
$ |
-- |
|
|
$ |
303 |
|
Interest
rate derivatives not designated as hedges
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
108 |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
108 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
-- |
|
|
$ |
411 |
|
|
$ |
-- |
|
|
$ |
411 |
|
The
weighted average interest pay rate for the Company’s interest rate swap
agreements was 4.93% at December 31, 2008.
Nonfinancial
Assets and Liabilities
As
permitted by ASC 820-10, the Company adopted ASC 820-10 effective January 1,
2009 on its nonfinancial assets and liabilities including fair value
measurements of franchises, property, plant, and equipment, and other intangible
assets. These assets are not measured at fair value on a recurring
basis; however they are subject to fair value adjustments in certain
circumstances, such as when there is evidence that an impairment may
exist. During the three months ended September 30, 2009, the Company
recorded an impairment on its franchise assets of $2.9 billion. The
impairment charge was calculated by comparing the book value of franchise assets
to their fair values as of September 30, 2009 which are determined utilizing an
income approach that makes use of significant unobservable inputs. Such fair
value is classified as level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. See Note 3 for
additional information.
11. Other
Operating (Income) Expenses, Net
Other
operating (income) expenses, net consist of the following for the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008:
|
|
Three
Months
Ended September 30,
|
|
|
Nine
Months
Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss
on sale of assets, net
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
$ |
6 |
|
|
$ |
7 |
|
Special
charges, net
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
(44 |
) |
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
10 |
|
|
$ |
15 |
|
|
$ |
(38 |
) |
|
$ |
51 |
|
Loss
on sale of assets, net
Loss on
sale of assets represents the loss recognized on the sale of fixed assets and
cable systems.
CHARTER
COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION)
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
(dollars
in millions, except per share amounts and where indicated)
Special
charges, net
Special
charges, net for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 primarily
includes net income or expense from actual or potential litigation
settlements. Special charges, net for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2008 primarily represent severance charges and settlement costs
associated with certain litigation, offset by favorable insurance
settlements.
12. Income
Taxes
All
operations are held through Charter Holdco and its direct and indirect
subsidiaries. Charter Holdco and the majority of its subsidiaries are
generally limited liability companies that are not subject to income
tax. However, certain of these limited liability companies are
subject to state income tax. In addition, the subsidiaries that are
corporations are subject to federal and state income tax. All of the
remaining taxable income, gains, losses, deductions and credits of Charter
Holdco are passed through to its members: Charter and CII. Charter
is responsible for its share of taxable income or loss of Charter Holdco
allocated to Charter in accordance with the Charter Holdco limited liability
company agreement (the “LLC Agreement”) and partnership tax rules and
regulations. Charter also records financial statement deferred tax
assets and liabilities related to its investment in Charter Holdco.
For the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2009, the Company recorded $565 million and $444
million of income tax benefit, respectively, and for the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2008, the Company recorded $57 million and $174 million of
income tax expense, respectively.Income tax benefits were realized
through reductions in the deferred tax liabilities related to Charter’s
investment in Charter Holdco, as well as the deferred tax liabilities of certain
of Charter’s indirect corporate subsidiaries. Income tax benefit for
the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 included $625 million of
deferred tax benefit related to the impairment of franchises. Income
tax expense was recognized through increases in deferred tax liabilities related
to Charter’s investment in Charter Holdco, and certain of Charter’s
subsidiaries, in addition to current federal and state income tax
expense.
As of
September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the Company had net deferred income
tax liabilities of approximately $107 million and $558 million, respectively,
recorded in other long-term liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance
sheets. Included in these deferred tax liabilities is approximately
$104 million and $179 million of deferred tax liabilities at September 30, 2009
and December 31, 2008, respectively, relating to certain indirect subsidiaries
of Charter Holdco that file separate income tax returns. The remainder of the
Company’s deferred tax liability arose from Charter’s investment in Charter
Holdco, and was largely attributable to the characterization of franchises for
financial reporting purposes as indefinite-lived.
As of
September 30, 2009, the Company had deferred tax assets of $6.1 billion, which
included $2.6 billion of financial losses in excess of tax losses allocated to
Charter from Charter Holdco. The deferred tax assets also included
$3.5 billion of tax net operating loss carryforwards (generally expiring in
years 2009 through 2028) of Charter and its indirect
subsidiaries. Valuation allowances of $5.9 billion exist with respect
to these deferred tax assets. In assessing the realizability of
deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not
that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will be
realized. Because of the uncertainties in projecting future taxable
income of Charter Holdco, valuation allowances have been established except for
deferred benefits available to offset certain deferred tax liabilities that will
reverse over time.
The
amount of any benefit from the Company’s tax net operating losses is dependent
on: (1) Charter and its subsidiaries’ ability to generate future taxable income
and (2) the unexpired amount of net operating loss carryforwards available to
offset amounts payable on such taxable income. Any future “ownership
changes” of Charter’s common stock, such as that which will occur upon emergence
from Chapter 11 bankruptcy, would place limitations, on an annual basis, on the
use of such net operating losses to offset any future taxable income the Company
may generate and will be reduced by the amount of any cancellation of debt
income resulting from the Plan that is allocable to Charter. Such
limitations, in conjunction with the net operating loss expiration provisions,
are
CHARTER
COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION)
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
(dollars
in millions, except per share amounts and where indicated)
expected
to materially limit the Company’s ability to use a substantial portion of its
net operating losses to offset future taxable income.
No tax
years for Charter or Charter Holdco are currently under examination by the
Internal Revenue Service. Tax years ending 2006, 2007 and 2008 remain
subject to examination.
13. Related
Party Transactions
The
following sets forth certain transactions in which the Company and the
directors, executive officers, and affiliates of the Company are
involved. Unless otherwise disclosed, management believes each of the
transactions described below was on terms no less favorable to the Company than
could have been obtained from independent third parties.
In
connection with the Plan, Charter, Mr. Allen and an entity controlled by Mr.
Allen entered into the Allen Agreement, pursuant to which, among other things,
Mr. Allen and such entity agreed to support the Plan, including the settlement
of their rights, claims and remedies against Charter and its
subsidiaries. See Note 1.
9
OM, Inc. (formerly known as Digeo, Inc.)
Mr.
Allen, through his 100% ownership of Vulcan Ventures Incorporated (“Vulcan
Ventures”), owned a majority interest in 9 OM, Inc. (formerly known as Digeo,
Inc.) on a fully-converted fully-diluted basis. However, in October
2009, substantially all of 9 OM, Inc.'s assets were sold to ARRIS Group, Inc.,
an unrelated third party. Ms. Jo Lynn Allen is a director of Charter and a
director and Vice President of Vulcan Ventures. Mr. Lance Conn is a
director of Charter and was Executive Vice President of Vulcan Ventures until
his resignation in May 2009. Charter Operating owns a small minority
percentage of 9 OM, Inc.'s stock but does not expect to receive any proceeds
from the sale of assets to the ARRIS Group, Inc.
In May
2008, Charter Operating entered into an agreement with 9 OM, LLC (formerly known
as Digeo Interactive, LLC), a subsidiary of 9 OM, Inc., for the minimum purchase
of high-definition DVR units for approximately $21 million. This
minimum purchase commitment is subject to reduction as a result of certain
specified events such as the failure to deliver units timely and catastrophic
failure.
The software for these units is being supplied under a software license
agreement with 9 OM, LLC; the cost of which is expected to be approximately $2
million for the initial licenses and on-going maintenance fees of approximately
$0.3 million annually, subject to reduction to coincide with any reduction in
the minimum purchase commitment. For the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2009, Charter purchased approximately $4 million and $15 million
of DVR units from 9 OM, LLC under these agreements, respectively.
14. Contingencies
On August
28, 2008, a complaint, which was subsequently amended, was filed against Charter
and Charter Communications, LLC (“Charter LLC”) in the United States District
Court for the Western District of Wisconsin (now entitled, Marc Goodell et al. v.
Charter Communications, LLC and Charter Communications, Inc.). The
plaintiffs seek to represent a class of current and former broadband, system and
other types of technicians who are or were employed by Charter or Charter LLC in
the states of Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri or California. Plaintiffs
allege that Charter and Charter LLC violated certain wage and hour statutes of
those four states by failing to pay technicians for all hours worked.
Charter and Charter LLC continue to deny all liability, believe that
they have substantial defenses, and intend, after Charter’s plan of
reorganization, as amended, is approved and becomes effective and the automatic
stay is lifted, to vigorously contest the claims asserted. The
Company has been subjected, in the normal course of business, to the assertion
of other wage and hour claims and could be subjected to additional such claims
in the future. The Company cannot predict the outcome of any such
claims.
On March
27, 2009, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., for itself and as Administrative Agent
under the Credit Agreement, filed an adversary proceeding (the “JPMorgan
Adversary Proceeding”) in Bankruptcy Court against Charter
Operating
CHARTER
COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION)
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
(dollars
in millions, except per share amounts and where indicated)
and CCO
Holdings seeking a declaration that there have been events of default under the
Credit Agreement. Such a judgment may prevent Charter Operating and
CCO Holdings from reinstating the terms and provisions of the Credit Agreement
through the bankruptcy proceeding. On April 10, 2009, Charter
Operating and CCO Holdings filed a motion to dismiss (the “Motion to Dismiss”)
the JPMorgan Adversary Proceeding and argued that dismissal was proper because
the JPMorgan Adversary Proceeding (i) is a core proceeding that is properly
heard by the Bankruptcy Court; and (ii) fails to state a claim for default under
the Credit Agreement. On May 5, 2009, the Bankruptcy Court ruled that
the JPMorgan Adversary Proceeding is a core proceeding. The JPMorgan
Adversary Proceeding is being decided by the Bankruptcy Court as a part of the
hearing that began on July 20, 2009 and concluded on October 1, 2009 to consider the
confirmation of the Plan. On October 15, 2009, the Bankruptcy Court
held a hearing at which the judge read into the record his preliminary ruling in
favor of Charter in the JPMorgan Adversary Proceeding and indicated that a final
order would be entered in the next several weeks.
Charter
is a party to lawsuits and claims that arise in the ordinary course of
conducting its business. The ultimate outcome of these other legal
matters pending against the Company cannot be predicted, and although such
lawsuits and claims are not expected individually to have a material adverse
effect on the Company’s consolidated financial condition, results of operations
or liquidity, such lawsuits could have, in the aggregate, a material adverse
effect on the Company’s consolidated financial condition, results of operations
or liquidity.
15. Stock
Compensation Plans
The
Company has stock compensation plans (the “Equity Plans”) which provide for the
grant of non-qualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, dividend
equivalent rights, performance units and performance shares, share awards,
phantom stock and/or shares of restricted stock (shares of restricted stock not
to exceed 20.0 million shares of Charter Class A common stock), as each term is
defined in the Equity Plans. Employees, officers, consultants and
directors of the Company and its subsidiaries and affiliates are eligible to
receive grants under the Equity Plans. Options granted generally vest
over four years from the grant date, with 25% generally vesting on the first
anniversary of the grant date and ratably thereafter. Generally,
options expire 10 years from the grant date. Restricted stock
vests annually over a one to three-year period beginning from the date of
grant. The 2001 Stock Incentive Plan allows for the issuance of up to
a total of 90.0 million shares of Charter Class A common stock (or units
convertible into Charter Class A common stock). In March 2008, the
Company adopted an incentive program to allow for performance
cash. Under the incentive program, subject to meeting performance
criteria, performance units under the 2001 Stock Incentive Plan and performance
cash are deposited into a performance bank of which one-third of the balance is
paid out each year. During the three and nine months ended September
30, 2009, no equity awards were granted. During the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2009, Charter granted $0.2 million and $12 million of performance
cash and restricted cash, respectively, under Charter’s 2009 incentive
program. In the first quarter of 2009, the majority of restricted
stock and performance units and shares were voluntarily forfeited by
participants without termination of the service period, and the remaining, along
with all stock options, will be cancelled in connection with the
Plan. The Plan includes an allocation of not less than 3% of new
equity for employee grants with 50% of the allocation to be granted within
thirty days of the Company's emergence from bankruptcy. Such
grant of new awards is deemed to be a modification of old awards and will be
accounted for as a modification of the original awards.
The
Company recorded $6 million and $8 million of stock compensation expense for the
three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, and $23 million
and $24 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008,
respectively, which is included in selling, general, and administrative
expense.
16. Recently
Issued Accounting Standards
In May
2008, the FASB issued guidance included in ASC 470-20, Debt - Debt with Conversion and Other
Options (“ASC 470-20”), which specifies that
issuers of convertible debt instruments that may be settled in cash upon
conversion should separately account for the liability and equity components in
a manner reflecting their nonconvertible debt borrowing rate when interest costs
are recognized in subsequent periods. This guidance included in ASC
470-20 is effective for interim periods and fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2008. The Company
CHARTER
COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION)
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
(dollars
in millions, except per share amounts and where indicated)
adopted
this guidance included in ASC 470-20 effective January 1, 2009. The
carrying amount of the equity component at September 30, 2009 and December 31,
2008 was approximately $50 million.
In April
2009, the FASB issued guidance included in ASC 805-20, Business Combinations – Identifiable
Assets, Liabilities and Any Noncontrolling Interest (“ASC 805-20”), which
addresses application issues raised by preparers, auditors, and members of the
legal profession on initial recognition and measurement, subsequent measurement
and accounting, and disclosure of assets and liabilities arising from
contingencies in a business combination. This guidance included in
ASC 805-20 is effective for assets or liabilities arising from contingencies in
business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the
beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December
15, 2008. The
Company adopted this guidance included in ASC 805-20 effective January 1,
2009. The adoption of this guidance included in ASC 805-20 did not
have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements.
In April
2009, the FASB issued guidance included in ASC 820-10-65, Fair Value Measurements and
Disclosures – Overall – Transition and Open Effective Date Information
(“ASC 820-10-65”), which provides additional guidance for estimating fair
value in accordance with ASC 820-10 when the volume and level of activity for
the asset or liability have significantly decreased. This ASC also includes
guidance on identifying circumstances that indicate a transaction is not
orderly. This guidance included in ASC 820-10-65 is effective for
reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009. The Company adopted this
guidance included in ASC 820-10-65 effective April 1, 2009. The
adoption of this guidance included in ASC 820-10-65 did not have a material
impact on the Company’s financial statements.
In April
2009, the FASB issued guidance included in ASC 825-10-65, Financial Instruments – Overall –
Transition and Open Effective Date Information (“ASC 825-10-65”), to
require disclosures about fair value of financial instruments for interim
reporting periods of publicly traded companies as well as in annual financial
statements. This ASC also requires those disclosures in summarized financial
information at interim reporting periods. This guidance included in
ASC 825-10-65 is effective for reporting periods ending after June 15,
2009. The Company
adopted this guidance included in ASC 825-10-65 effective April 1,
2009. The adoption of this guidance included in ASC 825-10-65 did not
have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements.
In May
2009, the FASB issued guidance included in ASC 855-10, Subsequent Events – Overall
(“ASC 855-10”), to establish principles and requirements for the
evaluation and disclosure of subsequent events. This guidance
included in ASC 855-10 is effective for interim or annual financial periods
ending after June 15, 2009. The Company adopted this guidance
included in ASC 855-10 effective April 1, 2009 and has included the appropriate
disclosure in its financial statements.
In March
2009, the FASB issued guidance included in ASC 470-20, which applies to entities
that enter into share-lending arrangements on their own shares in contemplation
of a convertible debt offering or other financing. This guidance
included in ASC 470-20 is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after
December 14, 2009 and interim periods within those fiscal years. The
Company will adopt this guidance included in ASC 470-20 effective January 1,
2010. The Company does not expect that the adoption of this guidance
included in ASC 470-20 will have a material impact on its financial
statements.
In
June 2009, the FASB issued guidance included in ASC 105-10, Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles – Overall (“ASC 105-10”). ASC 105-10 is intended to
be the source of GAAP and reporting standards as issued by the FASB. Its
primary purpose is to improve clarity and use of existing standards by grouping
authoritative literature under common topics. ASC 105-10 is effective for
financial statements issued for interim and annual periods ending after
September 15, 2009. The Company adopted ASC 105-10 effective
September 30, 2009. The Codification does not change or alter
existing GAAP and there was no impact on the Company’s financial
statements.
In August
2009, the FASB issued guidance included in ASC 820-10-65 which states companies
determining the fair value of a liability may use the perspective of an investor
that holds the related obligation as an asset. This guidance included
in ASC 820-10-65 addresses practice difficulties caused by the tension between
fair-value measurements
CHARTER
COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION)
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
(dollars
in millions, except per share amounts and where indicated)
based on
the price that would be paid to transfer a liability to a new obligor and
contractual or legal requirements that prevent such transfers from taking
place. This guidance included in ASC 820-10-65 is effective for
interim and annual periods beginning after August 27, 2009, and applies to all
fair-value measurements of liabilities required by GAAP. No new fair-value
measurements are required by this guidance. The Company will adopt this guidance
included in ASC 820-10-65 effective October 1, 2009. The Company is
in the process of assessing the impact of the adoption of this guidance included
in ASC 820-10-65 on its financial statements.
In
October 2009, the FASB issued guidance included in ASC 605-25, Revenue Recognition –
Multiple-Element Arrangements (“ASC 605-25”), which requires entities to
allocate revenue in an arrangement using estimated selling prices of the
delivered goods and services based on a selling price hierarchy. The
guidance eliminates the residual method of revenue allocation and requires
revenue to be allocated using the relative selling price method. This
guidance included in ASC 605-25 should be applied on a prospective basis for
revenue arrangements entered into or materially modified in fiscal years
beginning on or after June 15, 2010. The Company will adopt this
guidance included in ASC 605-25 effective January 1, 2011. The
Company does not expect the adoption of this guidance included in ASC 605-25
will have a material impact on its financial statements.
The
Company does not believe that any other recently issued, but not yet effective
accounting pronouncements, if adopted, would have a material effect on its
accompanying financial statements.
|
Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations.
|
General
Charter
Communications, Inc. (“Charter”) is a holding company whose principal assets at
September 30, 2009 are the 53% controlling common equity interest in Charter
Communications Holding Company, LLC (“Charter Holdco”) and “mirror” notes that
are payable by Charter Holdco to Charter and have the same principal amount and
terms as Charter’s convertible senior notes.
We are a
broadband communications company operating in the United States with
approximately 5.3 million customers at September 30, 2009. Through
our hybrid fiber and coaxial cable network, we offer our customers traditional
cable video programming (basic and digital, which we refer to as “video”
services), high-speed Internet services, and telephone services, as well as
advanced broadband services (such as Charter OnDemand™ (“OnDemand”) high
definition television service, and digital video recorder (“DVR”)
service).
The
following table summarizes our customer statistics for basic video, digital
video, residential high-speed Internet, and telephone as of September 30, 2009
and 2008:
|
|
Approximate
as of
|
|
|
|
September
30,
|
|
|
September
30,
|
|
|
|
2009
(a)
|
|
|
2008
(a)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential
(non-bulk) basic video customers (b)
|
|
|
4,616,100 |
|
|
|
4,860,100 |
|
Multi-dwelling
(bulk) and commercial unit customers (c)
|
|
|
263,000 |
|
|
|
263,600 |
|
Total
basic video customers (b)(c)
|
|
|
4,879,100 |
|
|
|
5,123,700 |
|
Digital
video customers (d)
|
|
|
3,174,800 |
|
|
|
3,118,500 |
|
Residential
high-speed Internet customers (e)
|
|
|
3,010,100 |
|
|
|
2,858,200 |
|
Telephone
customers (f)
|
|
|
1,535,300 |
|
|
|
1,274,300 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Revenue Generating Units (g)
|
|
|
12,599,300 |
|
|
|
12,374,700 |
|
After
giving effect to sales of cable systems in 2008 and 2009, basic video customers,
digital video customers, high-speed Internet customers and telephone customers
would have been approximately 5,094,000, 3,109,700, 2,852,300, and 1,273,600,
respectively, as of September 30, 2008.
|
(a)
|
Our
billing systems calculate the aging of customer accounts based on the
monthly billing cycle for each account. On that basis, at
September 30, 2009 and 2008, "customers" include approximately 33,300 and
42,100 persons, respectively, whose accounts were over 60 days past due in
payment, approximately 5,700 and 7,700 persons, respectively, whose
accounts were over 90 days past due in payment, and approximately 2,500
and 3,800 persons, respectively, of which were over 120 days past due in
payment.
|
(b)
|
"Basic
video customers" include all residential customers who receive video cable
services.
|
|
(c)
|
Included
within "basic video customers" are those in commercial and multi-dwelling
structures, which are calculated on an equivalent bulk unit (“EBU”)
basis. In the second quarter of 2009, we began calculating EBUs
by dividing the bulk price charged to accounts in an area by the published
rate charged to non-bulk residential customers in that market for the
comparable tier of service rather than the most prevalent price charged as
was used previously. This EBU method of estimating basic video
customers is consistent with the methodology used in determining costs
paid to programmers and is consistent with the methodology used by other
multiple system operators (“MSOs”). As of September 30, 2008,
EBUs decreased by 12,400 as a result of the change in
methodology. As we increase our published video rates to
residential customers without a corresponding increase in the prices
charged to commercial service or multi-dwelling customers, our EBU count
will decline even if there is no real loss in commercial service or
multi-dwelling customers.
|
|
(d)
|
"Digital
video customers" include all basic video customers that have one or more
digital set-top boxes or cable cards
deployed.
|
(e)
|
"Residential
high-speed Internet customers" represent those residential customers who
subscribe to our high-speed Internet
service.
|
(f)
|
“Telephone
customers" include all customers receiving telephone
service.
|
(g)
|
"Revenue
generating units" represent the sum total of all basic video, digital
video, high-speed Internet and telephone customers, not counting
additional outlets within one household. For example, a
customer who receives two types of service (such as basic video and
digital video) would be treated as two revenue generating units and, if
that customer added on high-speed Internet service, the customer would be
treated as three revenue generating units. This statistic is
computed in accordance with the guidelines of the National Cable &
Telecommunications Association
(“NCTA”).
|
Overview
Charter
and its subsidiaries filed petitions under Chapter 11 of the United States
Bankruptcy Code on March 27, 2009. See “—Bankruptcy Proceedings,” for
more information on our financial restructuring. Information
concerning status of the ongoing bankruptcy proceedings may be obtained from our
website at www.charter.com and at www.kccllc.net/charter.
For the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, our loss from operations was
$2.6 billion and $2.0 billion, respectively, and for the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2008, our income from operations was $208 million and $643
million, respectively. We had negative operating margins of 153% and
39% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively, and
positive operating margin of 13% for each of the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2008. The decrease in income from operations and
operating margins for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009
compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 was principally
due to impairment of franchises incurred during the third quarter of 2009 offset
by increased sales of our bundled services, improved cost efficiencies and
favorable litigation settlements in 2009.
We
believe that the weakening economic conditions in the United States, including a
continued downturn in the housing market over the past year and increases in
unemployment, and continued competition have adversely affected consumer demand
for our services, especially premium services, and have contributed to an
increase in the number of homes that replace their traditional telephone service
with wireless service thereby impacting the growth of our telephone business and
also had a negative impact on our advertising revenue. These
conditions have affected our net customer additions and revenue growth during
the first three quarters of 2009, all of which contributed to the franchise
impairment charge of $2.9 billion incurred in the third quarter of
2009. If these conditions do not improve, we believe the growth of
our business and results of operations will be adversely affected and additional
impairments may occur.
We have a
history of net losses. Our net losses are principally attributable to
insufficient revenue to cover the combination of operating expenses and interest
expenses we incur because of our high amounts of debt, and depreciation expenses
resulting from the capital investments we have made and continue to make in our
cable properties.
Critical
Accounting Policies and Estimates
Impairment of
franchises, goodwill and other intangible assets. We have
recorded a significant amount of cost related to franchises, pursuant to which
we are granted the right to operate our cable distribution network throughout
our service areas. The net carrying value of franchises as of
September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 was approximately $4.5 billion
(representing 41% of total assets) and $7.4 billion (representing 53% of total
assets), respectively. Furthermore, our noncurrent assets included
approximately $68 million of goodwill as of September 30, 2009 and December
31, 2008.
Accounting
Standards Codification (“ASC”) 350, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other
(“ASC 350”),
requires that franchise intangible assets that meet specified indefinite-life
criteria must be tested for impairment annually, or more frequently as warranted
by events or changes in circumstances. In determining whether our
franchises have an indefinite-life, we considered the likelihood of franchise
renewals, the expected costs of franchise renewals, and the technological state
of the associated cable systems, with a view to whether or not we are in
compliance with any technology upgrading requirements specified in a franchise
agreement. We have concluded that as of September 30,
2009 and
December 31, 2008 substantially all of our franchises qualify for
indefinite-life treatment under ASC 350. Costs associated with
franchise renewals are amortized on a straight-line basis over 10 years, which
represents management’s best estimate of the average term of the
franchises. Franchise amortization expense for each of the three
months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 was approximately $0.4 million, and
franchise amortization expense for each of the nine months ended September 30,
2009 and 2008 was approximately $1 million. Other intangible assets
amortization expense for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 was
approximately $2 million and $1 million, respectively, and for the nine months
ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 was approximately $5 million and $3 million,
respectively. The Company expects that amortization expense on
franchise assets and other intangible assets will be approximately $7 million
annually for each of the next five years. Actual amortization expense
in future periods could differ from these estimates as a result of new
intangible asset acquisitions or divestitures, changes in useful lives, the
application of fresh start accounting and other relevant factors.
We are
required to evaluate the recoverability of our indefinite-life franchises, as
well as goodwill, on an annual basis or more frequently as deemed necessary.
Under ASC 350, if an asset is determined to be impaired, it is required to be
written down to its estimated fair value as determined in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States
(“GAAP”). We determine estimated fair value utilizing an income
approach model based on the present value of the estimated future cash flows
assuming a discount rate. This approach makes use of unobservable factors such
as projected revenues, expenses, capital expenditures, and a discount rate
applied to the estimated cash flows. The determination of the discount rate is
based on a weighted average cost of capital approach, which uses a market
participant’s cost of equity and after-tax cost of debt and reflects the risks
inherent in the cash flows.
Franchises
are aggregated into essentially inseparable asset groups to conduct the
valuations. The asset groups generally represent geographic
clustering of our cable systems into groups by which such systems are
managed. Management believes that such groupings represent the
highest and best use of those assets.
Franchises,
for ASC 350 valuation purposes, are defined as the future economic benefits of
the right to solicit and service potential customers (customer marketing
rights), and the right to deploy and market new services (service marketing
rights). Fair value is determined based on the discrete estimated
discounted future cash flows of each unit of accounting using assumptions
consistent with internal forecasts. The franchise after-tax cash flow
is calculated as the after-tax cash flow generated by the potential customers
obtained (less the anticipated customer churn) and the new services added to
those customers in future periods. The sum of the present value of
the franchises’ after-tax cash flow in years 1 through 10 and the continuing
value of the after-tax cash flow beyond year 10 yields the fair value of the
franchise.
Customer
relationships, for ASC 350 valuation purposes, represent the value of the
business relationship with our existing customers (less the anticipated customer
churn), and are calculated by projecting future after-tax cash flows from these
customers, including the right to deploy and market additional services to these
customers. The present value of these after-tax cash flows yields the
fair value of the customer relationships. Substantially all our
acquisitions occurred prior to January 1, 2002. We did not
record any value associated with the customer relationship intangibles related
to those acquisitions. For acquisitions subsequent to January 1,
2002, we did assign a value to the customer relationship intangible, which is
amortized over its estimated useful life. Upon the effectiveness of
our Plan, we will apply fresh start accounting in accordance with ASC 852-10,
Reorganizations –
Overall, and as such will adjust our customer relationships to reflect
fair value and will also establish any previously unrecorded intangible assets
at their fair values. As such we expect the value of customer
relationships to materially increase from that recorded at September 30,
2009.
Our ASC
350 valuations, which are based on the present value of projected after tax cash
flows, result in a value of property, plant and equipment, franchises, customer
relationships, and our total entity value. The value of goodwill is
the difference between the total entity value and amounts assigned to the other
assets. Upon the effectiveness of our Plan, we will apply fresh start
accounting in accordance with ASC 852-10, Reorganizations – Overall,
and as such will adjust our goodwill to reflect fair value. We expect the value
of our goodwill to materially increase from that recorded at September 30,
2009.
The use
of different valuation assumptions or definitions of franchises or customer
relationships, such as our inclusion of the value of selling additional services
to our current customers within customer relationships versus franchises, could
significantly impact our valuations and any resulting
impairment.
As a
result of the continued economic pressure on our customers from the recent
economic downturn along with increased competition, we determined that our
projected future growth would be lower than previously anticipated in our annual
impairment testing in December 2008. Accordingly, we determined that
sufficient indicators existed to require us to perform an interim franchise
impairment analysis as of September 30, 2009. As of the date of the
filing of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, we determined that an impairment
of franchises is probable and can be reasonably
estimated. Accordingly, for the quarter ended September 30, 2009, we
recorded a preliminary non-cash franchise impairment charge of $2.9 billion
which represents our best estimate of the impairment of our franchise
assets. We currently expect to finalize our franchise impairment
analysis during the quarter ended December 31, 2009, which could result in an
impairment charge that differs from the estimate.
We
estimated discounted future cash flows using reasonable and appropriate
assumptions including among others, penetration rates for basic and digital
video, high-speed Internet, and telephone; revenue growth rates; and expected
operating margins and capital expenditures. The assumptions are
derived based on our and our peers’ historical operating performance adjusted
for current and expected competitive and economic factors surrounding the cable
industry. The estimates and assumptions made in our valuations are
inherently subject to significant uncertainties, many of which are beyond our
control, and there is no assurance that these results can be achieved. The
primary assumptions for which there is a reasonable possibility of the
occurrence of a variation that would significantly affect the measurement value
include the assumptions regarding revenue growth, programming expense growth
rates, the amount and timing of capital expenditures and the discount rate
utilized. The assumptions used are consistent with internal
forecasts, some of which differ from the assumptions used for the annual
impairment testing in December 2008 as a result of the economic and
competitive environment discussed previously. The change in
assumptions reflects the lower than anticipated growth in revenues experienced
during the first three quarters of 2009 and the expected reduction of future
cash flows as compared to those used in the December 2008
valuations.
While
economic conditions applicable at the time of the valuations indicate the
combination of assumptions utilized in the valuations are reasonable, as market
conditions change so will the assumptions, with a resulting impact on the
valuations and consequently the impairment charge. At September 30,
2009, a 10% and 5% decline in the estimated fair value of our franchise assets
in each of our units of accounting would have increased our impairment charge by
approximately $446 million and $223 million, respectively. A 10% and
5% increase in the estimated fair value of our franchise assets in each of our
units of accounting would have reduced our impairment charge by approximately
$446 million and $223 million, respectively.
We have
other critical accounting policies which have not changed significantly from
those disclosed in our 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K. For a
discussion of those critical accounting policies and the means by which we
develop estimates therefore, see "Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" in our 2008 Annual Report on
Form 10-K.
RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS
The
following table sets forth the percentages of revenues that items in the
accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations constituted for the
periods presented (dollars in millions, except per share data):
|
|
Three
Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
REVENUES
|
|
$ |
1,693 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
$ |
1,636 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
$ |
5,045 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
$ |
4,823 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
COSTS
AND EXPENSES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
(excluding depreciation and
amortization)
|
|
|
736 |
|
|
|
43 |
% |
|
|
710 |
|
|
|
43 |
% |
|
|
2,164 |
|
|
|
43 |
% |
|
|
2,089 |
|
|
|
43 |
% |
Selling,
general and administrative
|
|
|
357 |
|
|
|
21 |
% |
|
|
371 |
|
|
|
23 |
% |
|
|
1,044 |
|
|
|
21 |
% |
|
|
1,059 |
|
|
|
22 |
% |
Depreciation
and amortization
|
|
|
327 |
|
|
|
19 |
% |
|
|
332 |
|
|
|
20 |
% |
|
|
977 |
|
|
|
19 |
% |
|
|
981 |
|
|
|
21 |
% |
Impairment
of franchises
|
|
|
2,854 |
|
|
|
169 |
% |
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
2,854 |
|
|
|
57 |
% |
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
Other
operating (income) expenses, net
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
(38 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
%) |
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,284 |
|
|
|
253 |
% |
|
|
1,428 |
|
|
|
87 |
% |
|
|
7,001 |
|
|
|
139 |
% |
|
|
4,180 |
|
|
|
87 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
(loss) from operations
|
|
|
(2,591 |
) |
|
|
(153 |
%) |
|
|
208 |
|
|
|
13 |
% |
|
|
(1,956 |
) |
|
|
(39 |
%) |
|
|
643 |
|
|
|
13 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OTHER
INCOME (EXPENSES):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
expense, net
|
|
|
(206 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(478 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(885 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,419 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Change
in value of derivatives
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Reorganization
items, net
|
|
|
(198 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(523 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
|
|
Other
income (expense), net
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(404 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(472 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,411 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,419 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss
before income taxes
|
|
|
(2,995 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(264 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,367 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(776 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INCOME
TAX BENEFIT (EXPENSE)
|
|
|
565 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(57 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
444 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(174 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
net loss
|
|
|
(2,430 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(321 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,923 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(950 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less:
Net (income) loss –
noncontrolling
interest
|
|
|
1,395 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,571 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
loss – Charter shareholders
|
|
$ |
(1,035 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(322 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(1,352 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(955 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LOSS
PER COMMON SHARE, BASIC AND DILUTED:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
loss – Charter shareholders
|
|
$ |
(2.73 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(0.86 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(3.57 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(2.57 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
average common shares outstanding, basic and diluted
|
|
|
379,066,320 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
374,145,243 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
378,718,134 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
371,968,952 |
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues. Average
monthly revenue per basic video customer increased to $115 for the three months
ended September 30, 2009 from $106 for the three months ended September 30, 2008
and increased to $113 for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 from $104 for
the nine months ended September 30, 2008. Average monthly revenue per
basic video customer represents total revenue, divided by the number of
respective months, divided by the average number of basic video customers during
the respective period. Revenue growth primarily reflects increases in
the number of telephone, high-speed Internet, and digital video customers, price
increases, and incremental video revenues from OnDemand, DVR, and
high-definition television services, offset by a decrease in basic video
customers. Asset sales in 2008 and 2009 reduced the increase in
revenues for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 as compared to
the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 by approximately $5 million
and $13 million, respectively.
Revenues
by service offering were as follows (dollars in millions):
|
|
Three
Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
over 2008
|
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
|
%
of
Revenues
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
|
%
of
Revenues
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
%
Change
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Video
|
|
$ |
861 |
|
|
|
51 |
% |
|
$ |
867 |
|
|
|
53 |
% |
|
$ |
(6 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
%) |
High-speed
Internet
|
|
|
371 |
|
|
|
22 |
% |
|
|
342 |
|
|
|
21 |
% |
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
8 |
% |
Telephone
|
|
|
183 |
|
|
|
11 |
% |
|
|
144 |
|
|
|
9 |
% |
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
27 |
% |
Commercial
|
|
|
113 |
|
|
|
6 |
% |
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
6 |
% |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
13 |
% |
Advertising
sales
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
5 |
% |
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
(20 |
%) |
Other
|
|
|
101 |
|
|
|
6 |
% |
|
|
103 |
|
|
|
6 |
% |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,693 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
$ |
1,636 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
$ |
57 |
|
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
Nine
Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
over 2008
|
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
|
%
of
Revenues
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
|
%
of
Revenues
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
%
Change
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Video
|
|
$ |
2,606 |
|
|
|
52 |
% |
|
$ |
2,599 |
|
|
|
54 |
% |
|
$ |
7 |
|
|
|
-- |
|
High-speed
Internet
|
|
|
1,098 |
|
|
|
22 |
% |
|
|
1,009 |
|
|
|
21 |
% |
|
|
89 |
|
|
|
9 |
% |
Telephone
|
|
|
529 |
|
|
|
10 |
% |
|
|
399 |
|
|
|
8 |
% |
|
|
130 |
|
|
|
33 |
% |
Commercial
|
|
|
330 |
|
|
|
6 |
% |
|
|
289 |
|
|
|
6 |
% |
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
14 |
% |
Advertising
sales
|
|
|
180 |
|
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
223 |
|
|
|
5 |
% |
|
|
(43 |
) |
|
|
(19 |
%) |
Other
|
|
|
302 |
|
|
|
6 |
% |
|
|
304 |
|
|
|
6 |
% |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
5,045 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
$ |
4,823 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
$ |
222 |
|
|
|
5 |
% |
Video
revenues consist primarily of revenues from basic and digital video services
provided to our non-commercial customers. Basic video customers
decreased by 244,600 customers from September 30, 2008 compared to September 30,
2009, 29,700 of which were related to asset sales. Digital video
customers increased by 56,300 during the same period, reduced by asset sales
with 8,800 customers. The increases (decreases) in video revenues are
attributable to the following (dollars in millions):
|
|
Three
months ended
September
30, 2009
compared
to
three
months ended
September
30, 2008
Increase
/ (Decrease)
|
|
|
Nine
months ended
September
30, 2009
compared
to
nine
months ended
September
30, 2008
Increase
/ (Decrease)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Incremental
video services and rate adjustments
|
|
$ |
15 |
|
|
$ |
50 |
|
Increase
in digital video customers
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
Decrease
in basic video customers
|
|
|
(26 |
) |
|
|
(70 |
) |
Asset
sales
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(6 |
) |
|
$ |
7 |
|
Residential
high-speed Internet customers grew by 151,900 customers, reduced by asset sales
with 5,900 customers, from September 30, 2008 to September 30,
2009. The increase in high-speed Internet revenues from our
residential customers is attributable to the following (dollars in
millions):
|
|
Three
months ended
September
30, 2009
compared
to
three
months ended
September
30, 2008
Increase
/ (Decrease)
|
|
|
Nine
months ended
September
30, 2009
compared
to
nine
months ended
September
30, 2008
Increase
/ (Decrease)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase
in high-speed Internet customers
|
|
$ |
20 |
|
|
$ |
65 |
|
Rate
adjustments and service upgrades
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
Asset
sales
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
29 |
|
|
$ |
89 |
|
Revenues
from telephone services increased by $39 million and $130 million for the three
and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively. For the three
and nine months ended September 30, 2009, $8 million and $21 million,
respectively, of the increase was the result of higher average
rates. The remaining increase was the result of an increase of
261,000 telephone customers, reduced by asset sales with 700
customers.
Commercial
revenues consist primarily of revenues from services provided to our commercial
customers. Commercial revenues increased primarily as a result of
increased sales of the Charter Business Bundle® primarily to small and
medium-sized businesses, as well as growth in our fiber-based data services,
offset by asset sales of $1 million for the nine months ended September 30,
2009.
Advertising
sales revenues consist primarily of revenues from commercial advertising
customers, programmers, and other vendors. Advertising sales revenues
for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 decreased primarily as a
result of significant decreases in revenues from the political, automotive and
retail sectors. The decrease for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2009 included $1 million and $2 million, respectively, as a result
of asset sales. For the three months ended September 30, 2009 and
2008, we received $12 million and $11 million, respectively, and for the nine
months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, we received $30 million and $25
million, respectively, in advertising sales revenues from vendors.
Other
revenues consist of franchise fees, regulatory fees, customer installations,
home shopping, late payment fees, wire maintenance fees and other miscellaneous
revenues. For the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008,
franchise fees represented approximately 44% and 45%, respectively, of total
other revenues. For the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and
2008, franchise fees represented approximately 45% and 46%, respectively, of
total other revenues. The decrease in other revenues for the three
and nine months ended September 30, 2009 as compared to the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2008 was primarily the result of decreases in home
shopping. The decrease for each of the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2009 included $1 million as a result of asset sales.
Operating
expenses. The increase in
operating expenses is attributable to the following (dollars in
millions):
|
|
Three
months ended
September
30, 2009
compared
to
three
months ended
September
30, 2008
Increase
/ (Decrease)
|
|
|
Nine
months ended
September
30, 2009
compared
to
nine
months ended
September
30, 2008
Increase
/ (Decrease)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Programming
costs
|
|
$ |
25 |
|
|
$ |
74 |
|
Maintenance
costs
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
Vehicle
costs
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(12 |
) |
Franchise
and regulatory costs
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
Other,
net
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
Asset
sales
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
26 |
|
|
$ |
75 |
|
Programming
costs were approximately $437 million and $413 million, representing 59% and 58%
of total operating expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and
2008, respectively, and were approximately $1.3 billion and $1.2 billion,
representing 60% and 59% of total operating expenses for the nine months ended
September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Programming costs consist
primarily of costs paid to programmers for basic, premium, digital, OnDemand,
and pay-per-view programming. The increase in programming costs is
primarily a result of annual contractual rate adjustments and increases in
amounts paid for retransmission consent, offset in part by asset sales and
customer losses. Programming costs were also offset by the
amortization of payments received from programmers of $6 million and $8 million
for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, and $20
million and $25 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008,
respectively. We expect programming expenses to continue to increase,
and at a higher rate than 2008, due to a variety of factors, including amounts
paid for retransmission consent, annual increases imposed by programmers, and
additional programming, including high-definition, OnDemand, and pay-per-view
programming, being provided to our customers.
Selling, general
and administrative expenses. The decrease in
selling, general and administrative expenses is attributable to the following
(dollars in millions):
|
|
Three
months ended
September
30, 2009
compared
to
three
months ended
September
30, 2008
Increase
/ (Decrease)
|
|
|
Nine
months ended
September
30, 2009
compared
to
nine
months ended
September
30, 2008
Increase
/ (Decrease)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marketing
costs
|
|
$ |
(7 |
) |
|
$ |
-- |
|
Employee
costs
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(9 |
) |
Stock
compensation costs
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
Other,
net
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
Asset
sales
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(14 |
) |
|
$ |
(15 |
) |
Depreciation and
amortization. Depreciation and
amortization expense decreased by $5 million and $4 million for the three and
nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to September 30, 2008,
respectively, primarily the result of certain assets becoming fully depreciated,
offset by depreciation on capital expenditures.
Impairment of
franchises. As a result of the continued economic pressure on
our customers from the recent economic downturn along with increased
competition, we determined that our projected future growth would be lower than
previously anticipated in our annual impairment testing in December
2008. Accordingly, we determined that sufficient indicators existed
to require us to perform an interim franchise impairment analysis as of
September
30,
2009. As of the date of the filing of this Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q, we determined that an impairment of franchises is probable and can be
reasonably estimated. Accordingly, for the quarter ended September
30, 2009, we recorded a preliminary non-cash franchise impairment charge of $2.9
billion which represents our best estimate of the impairment of our franchise
assets. We currently expect to finalize our franchise impairment
analysis during the quarter ended December 31, 2009, which could result in an
impairment charge that differs from the estimate.
Other operating
(income) expenses, net. For the three months ended September
30, 2009 compared to September 30, 2008, the decrease in other operating expense
was primarily attributable to a decrease in unfavorable litigation
settlements. For the nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to
September 30, 2008, the increase in other operating income was primarily
attributable to favorable litigation settlements in 2009, as opposed to
unfavorable litigation settlements in 2008. For more information, see
Note 11 to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements
contained in “Item 1. Financial Statements.”
Interest expense,
net. For
the three months ended September 30, 2009 compared to September 30, 2008, net
interest expense decreased by $272 million, and for the nine months ended
September 30, 2009 compared to September 30, 2008, net interest expense
decreased by $534 million. Because we filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy on
March 27, 2009, we no longer accrue interest on debt subject to compromise
effective March 27, 2009, except on CCH II debt, as we intend to pay the
interest under the Plan. As such, interest expense
for the remainder of 2009 will decrease as compared to 2008. The amount
of contractual interest expense not recorded for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2009 was approximately $206 million and $421 million,
respectively.
Change in value
of derivatives. Interest rate swaps
were held to manage our interest costs and reduce our exposure to increases in
floating interest rates. We expensed the change in fair value of
derivatives that did not qualify for hedge accounting and cash flow hedge
ineffectiveness on interest rate swap agreements. Upon filing for Chapter 11
bankruptcy, the counterparties to the interest rate swap agreements terminated
the underlying contracts and, upon emergence from bankruptcy, will receive
payment for the market value of the interest rate swap agreement as measured on
the date the counterparties terminated. Additionally, certain
provisions of our 5.875% and 6.50% convertible senior notes issued in November
2004 and October 2007, respectively, were considered embedded derivatives for
accounting purposes and were required to be accounted for separately from the
convertible senior notes and marked to fair value at the end of each reporting
period. At September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the fair value
of the embedded derivatives was de minimus. Change in value of
derivatives consists of the following for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2009 and 2008 (dollars in millions):
|
|
Three
months ended September 30,
|
|
|
Nine
months ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
rate swaps
|
|
$ |
-- |
|
|
$ |
(7 |
) |
|
$ |
(4 |
) |
|
$ |
(1 |
) |
Embedded
derivatives from
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
convertible
senior notes
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
-- |
|
|
$ |
10 |
|
|
$ |
(4 |
) |
|
$ |
(1 |
) |
Reorganizations
items, net. Reorganization items, net of $198 million and $523
million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 represent items
of income, expense, gain or loss that we realized or incurred because we are in
reorganization under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. For more
information, see Note 2 to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial
statements contained in “Item 1. Financial Statements.”
Income tax
benefit (expense). Income tax benefit for the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2009 was realized as a result of the decreases in
certain deferred tax liabilities related to our investment in Charter Holdco and
certain of our subsidiaries, attributable to the write-down of franchise assets
for financial statement purposes and not for tax purposes. However,
the actual tax provision calculations in future periods will be the result of
current and future temporary differences, as well as future operating
results. Income tax benefit for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2009 included $625 million of deferred tax benefit related to the
impairment of franchises. Income tax expense was recognized for the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, through increases in
deferred tax liabilities related to our investment in Charter Holdco and certain
of our subsidiaries, in addition to current federal and state income tax
expense.
Net (income) loss
– noncontrolling interest. Noncontrolling interest increased
$1.4 billion for the three months ended September 30, 2009 compared to the three
months ended September 30, 2008 and increased $1.6 billion for the nine months
ended September 30, 2009 compared to the nine months ended September 30,
2008. Noncontrolling interest represents the allocation of income to
Mr. Paul G. Allen’s, Charter’s chairman and primary shareholder, 5.6% membership
interests in CC VIII, LLC (“CC VIII”) and effective January 1, 2009, the
allocation of losses to Mr. Allen’s noncontrolling interest in Charter
Holdco. The increase is the result of the adoption on January 1, 2009
of ASC 810-10, Consolidation –
Overall (“ASC 810-10”), which requires losses to be allocated to
noncontrolling interest even when such interest is in a deficit
position.
Net loss –
Charter shareholders. Net loss – Charter
shareholders increased by $713 million, or 221%, for the three months ended
September 30, 2009 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2008, and by
$397 million, or 42% for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to
the nine months ended September 30, 2008 primarily as a result of the impairment
of franchises offset by the adoption of ASC 810-10. The impact to net
loss for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 of the impairment of
franchises, net of tax, was to increase net loss by $900 million.
Loss per common
share. During the three months
ended September 30, 2009 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2008,
net loss per common share increased by $1.87, or 217%, and during the nine
months ended September 30, 2009 compared to the nine months ended September 30,
2008, net loss per common share increased by $1.00, or 39%, as a result of the
factors described above.
Bankruptcy
Proceedings
On March
27, 2009, we and certain affiliates (collectively, the “Debtors”) filed
voluntary petitions in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern
District of New York (the “Bankruptcy Court”) seeking relief under the
provisions of Chapter 11 of Title 11 of the United States Code (the “Bankruptcy
Code”). The Chapter 11 cases are being jointly administered under the
caption In re Charter
Communications, Inc., et al., Case No. 09-11435 (the “Chapter 11
Cases”). The Debtors have continued to operate their businesses and
manage their properties as debtors in possession under the jurisdiction of the
Bankruptcy Court and in accordance with the applicable provisions of the
Bankruptcy Code.
The
filing was made to allow us to implement a restructuring pursuant to a
pre-arranged joint plan of reorganization (as amended, the “Plan”) aimed at
improving our capital structure. The Plan essentially provides for a balance
sheet restructuring that will leave intact our operations.
Under
Chapter 11, we are operating our business as a debtor-in-possession (“DIP”)
under bankruptcy court protection from creditors and claimants. We
have obtained orders from the Bankruptcy Court, which provide, among other
things, flexibility in cash management, the ability to use cash collateral, and
in the normal course, the ability to pay certain trade creditor balances that
are pre-petition claims. During these Chapter 11 Cases, all
transactions outside the ordinary course of business will require the prior
approval of the Bankruptcy Court. As a consequence of the Chapter 11
filing, pending litigation against us arising before March 27, 2009 is subject
to the automatic stay under the Bankruptcy Code, and consequently no party may
take any action to collect pre-petition claims except pursuant to order of the
Bankruptcy Court.
On
October 15, 2009, the Bankruptcy Court provided a preliminary ruling indicating
that the Plan would be confirmed in the next several weeks. The
Bankruptcy Court also indicated that it would rule in favor of the reinstatement
of certain of our debt. We expect to cause the Plan to go effective
soon after the Bankruptcy Court enters the confirmation order.
The Plan
is expected to be funded with cash on hand, cash from operations, an exchange of
debt of CCH II, LLC (“CCH II”) for other debt at CCH II (the “Notes Exchange”),
the issuance of additional debt (the “New Debt Commitment”), and the proceeds of
an equity offering (the “Rights Offering”). In addition to separate
restructuring agreements entered into with certain holders of certain of our
subsidiaries’ notes (the “Noteholders”) pursuant to which Charter expects to
implement the Plan (as amended, the “Restructuring Agreements”), the Noteholders
have entered into commitment letters (the “Commitment Letters”), pursuant to
which they have agreed to exchange and/or purchase, as applicable, certain
securities of Charter, as described in more detail below. The holders
of the CCH II notes have made their elections in the Notes
Exchange. As a result of the Notes Exchange, CCH II will exchange
approximately $1.5 billion of old CCH II notes for new CCH II notes on the
effective date of the Plan
should
the Bankruptcy Court ultimately approve the Plan and the Plan becomes
effective. The Rights Offering has also been concluded resulting in
holders of CCH I, LLC (“CCH I”) notes electing to purchase approximately $1.6
billion of Charter’s new Class A Common Stock and certain of the Noteholders
electing to exercise an overallotment option to purchase an additional
approximately $40 million of Charter’s new Class A Common Stock. The
Rights Offering will close on the effective date of the Plan should the
Bankruptcy Court ultimately approve the Plan and the Plan becomes
effective. The Plan would result in the reduction of Charter’s debt
by approximately $8 billion.
Under the
Notes Exchange, existing holders of senior notes of CCH II and CCH II Capital
Corp. (“CCH II Notes”) were entitled to elect to exchange their CCH II Notes for
new 13.5% Senior Notes of CCH II and CCH II Capital Corp. (the “New CCH II
Notes”). CCH II Notes that are not exchanged in the Notes Exchange
will be paid in cash in an amount equal to the outstanding principal amount of
such CCH II Notes plus accrued but unpaid interest to the bankruptcy petition
date plus post-petition interest, but excluding any call premiums or prepayment
penalties and for the avoidance of doubt, any unmatured interest. The
aggregate principal amount of New CCH II Notes to be issued pursuant to the Plan
is expected to be approximately $1.5 billion plus accrued but unpaid interest to
the bankruptcy petition date plus post-petition interest, but excluding any call
premiums or prepayment penalties (collectively, the “Target Amount”), plus an
additional $85 million.
Under the
Commitment Letters, certain holders of CCH II Notes committed to exchange,
pursuant to the Notes Exchange, an aggregate of approximately $1.2 billion in
aggregate principal amount of CCH II Notes, plus accrued but unpaid interest to
the bankruptcy petition date plus post-petition interest, but excluding any call
premiums or any prepayment penalties. Because the aggregate principal
amount of New CCH II Notes to be issued pursuant to the Notes Exchange exceeds
the Target Amount, each Noteholder participating in the Notes Exchange will
receive a pro rata portion of such Target Amount of New CCH II Notes, based upon
the ratio of (i) the aggregate principal amount of CCH II Notes it has tendered
into the Notes Exchange to (ii) the total aggregate principal amount of CCH II
Notes tendered into the Notes Exchange. Participants in the Notes
Exchange will receive a commitment fee equal to 1.5% of the principal amount
plus interest on the CCH II Notes exchanged by such participant in the Notes
Exchange.
Under the
New Debt Commitment, certain holders of CCH II Notes had committed to purchase
an additional amount of New CCH II Notes in an aggregate principal amount of up
to $267 million depending on the outcome of the Notes
Exchange. Participants in the New Debt Commitment will receive a
commitment fee equal to the greater of (i) 3.0% of their respective portion of
the New Debt Commitment or (ii) 0.83% of its respective portion of the New Debt
Commitment for each month beginning April 1, 2009 during which its New Debt
Commitment remains outstanding. Because the holders of CCH II Notes
elected to exchange in excess of $1.5 billion of CCH II Notes for New CCH II
Notes, we do not expect to issue any New CCH II Notes for cash under the New
Debt Commitment.
The
period for electing to participate in the Rights Offering has
expired. Under the Rights Offering, Charter offered to existing
holders of senior notes of CCH I Notes that are accredited investors (as defined
in Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act) or qualified institutional
buyers (as defined under Rule 144A of the Securities Act), the right (the
“Rights”) to purchase shares of the new Class A Common Stock of Charter, to be
issued upon our emergence from bankruptcy, in exchange for a cash payment
at a discount to the equity value of Charter upon emergence. Upon
emergence from bankruptcy, Charter’s new Class A Common Stock is not expected to
be listed on any public or over-the-counter exchange or quotation system and
will be subject to transfer restrictions. It is expected, however,
that we will thereafter apply for listing of Charter’s new Class A Common Stock
on the NASDAQ Stock Market as provided in a term sheet describing the Plan (the
“Term Sheet”). The Rights Offering is expected to generate proceeds
of up to approximately $1.6 billion and will be used to pay holders of CCH II
Notes that do not participate in the Notes Exchange, repayment of certain
amounts relating to the satisfaction of certain swap agreement claims against
Charter Communications Operating, LLC (“Charter Operating”) and for general
corporate purposes.
The
Restructuring Agreements further contemplate that upon the effective date of the
Plan (i) CCO Holdings, LLC’s (“CCO Holdings”) and Charter Operating’s notes and
credit facilities will remain outstanding, (ii) holders of notes issued by CCH
II will receive New CCH II Notes pursuant to the Notes Exchange and/or cash,
(iii) holders of notes issued by CCH I, LLC will receive shares of Charter’s new
Class A Common Stock, (iv) holders of notes issued by CCH I Holdings, LLC
(“CIH”) will receive warrants to purchase shares of Charter’s new Class A Common
Stock, (v) holders of notes of Charter Holdings will receive warrants to
purchase shares of Charter’s new Class A Common Stock, (vi) holders of
convertible notes issued by Charter will receive cash and preferred stock issued
by Charter, (vii) holders of existing common stock will not receive
any amounts on account of their common stock,
which
will be cancelled, and (viii) trade creditors will continue to be paid in
full. In addition, as part of the Plan, it is expected that
consideration will be paid by holders of CCH I Notes to other entities
participating in the financial restructuring. The recoveries
summarized above are more fully described in the Plan.
Pursuant
to a separate restructuring agreement among Charter, Mr. Allen, and an entity
controlled by Mr. Allen (as amended, the “Allen Agreement”), in settlement of
their rights, claims and remedies against Charter and its subsidiaries, and in
addition to any amounts received by virtue of their holding any claims of the
type set forth above, upon the effective date of the Plan, Mr. Allen or his
affiliates will be issued a number of shares of the new Class B Common Stock of
Charter equal to 2% of the equity value of Charter, after giving effect to the
Rights Offering, but prior to issuance of warrants and equity-based awards
provided for by the Plan and 35% (determined on a fully diluted basis) of the
total voting power of all new capital stock of Charter. Each share
of new Class B Common Stock will be convertible, at the option of the holder,
into one share of new Class A Common Stock, and will be subject to significant
restrictions on transfer. Certain holders of new Class A Common Stock
and new Class B Common Stock will receive certain customary registration rights
with respect to their shares. Upon the effective date of the Plan,
Mr. Allen or his affiliates will also receive (i) warrants to purchase shares of
new Class A Common Stock of Charter in an aggregate amount equal to 4% of the
equity value of reorganized Charter, after giving effect to the Rights Offering,
but prior to the issuance of warrants and equity-based awards provided for by
the Plan, (ii) $85 million principal amount of New CCH II Notes, (iii) $25
million in cash for amounts owing to Charter Investment, Inc. (“CII”) under a
management agreement, (iv) $20 million in cash for reimbursement of fees and
expenses in connection with the Plan, and (v) an additional $150 million in
cash. The warrants described above shall have an exercise price per
share based on a total equity value equal to the sum of the equity value of
reorganized Charter, plus the gross proceeds of the Rights Offering, and shall
expire seven years after the date of issuance. In addition, on the
effective date of the Plan, CII will retain a 1% equity interest in reorganized
Charter Holdco and a right to exchange such interest into new Class A Common
Stock of Charter. Further, Mr. Allen will transfer his preferred equity interest
in CC VIII to Charter.
The
Restructuring Agreements also contemplate that upon emergence from bankruptcy
each holder of 10% or more of the voting power of Charter will have the right to
nominate one member of the initial board of directors for each 10% of voting
power; and that at least Charter’s current Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Operating Officer will continue in their same positions. The
Restructuring Agreements require Noteholders to cast their votes in favor of the
Plan and generally support the Plan and contain certain customary restrictions
on the transfer of claims by the Noteholders.
The
Restructuring Agreements and Commitment Letters are subject to certain
termination events, including, among others:
·
|
the
commitments set forth in the respective Noteholder’s Commitment Letter
shall have expired or been
terminated;
|
·
|
Charter’s
board of directors shall have been advised in writing by its outside
counsel that continued pursuit of the Plan is inconsistent with its
fiduciary duties, and the board of directors determines in good faith
that, (A) a proposal or offer from a third party is reasonably likely to
be more favorable to us than is proposed under the Plan, taking into
account, among other factors, the identity of the third party, the
likelihood that any such proposal or offer will be negotiated to finality
within a reasonable time, and the potential loss to us if the proposal or
offer were not accepted and consummated, or (B) the Plan is no longer
confirmable or feasible;
|
·
|
the
Plan or any subsequent plan filed by us with the Bankruptcy Court (or a
plan supported or endorsed by us) is not reasonably consistent in all
material respects with the terms of the Restructuring
Agreements;
|
·
|
a
confirmation order reasonably acceptable to Charter, the Requisite Holders
and Mr. Allen is not entered by the Bankruptcy
Court;
|
·
|
the
effective date of the Plan (the “Effective Date”) shall not have occurred
on or before November 12, 2009; except that in the case that certain
consents, approvals or waivers required to be obtained from governmental
authorities have not been obtained on or before November 12, 2009, and all
other conditions precedent to the Effective Date shall have been satisfied
before November 12, 2009 or waived by the Requisite Holders (other than
those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied on the Effective
Date), the Effective Date shall not have occurred on or before December
15, 2009;
|
·
|
any
of our Chapter 11 Cases is converted to cases under Chapter 7 of the
Bankruptcy Code if as a result of such conversion the Plan is not
confirmable;
|
·
|
the
Bankruptcy Court enters an order in any of our Chapter 11 Cases appointing
(i) a trustee under Chapter 7 or Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code, (ii) a
responsible officer or (iii) an examiner, in each case with enlarged
powers relating to the operation of the business under the Bankruptcy
Code;
|
·
|
any
of our Chapter 11 Cases are dismissed if, as a result of such dismissal,
the Plan is not confirmable;
|
·
|
the
order confirming the Plan is reversed on appeal or
vacated;
|
·
|
any
party breaches any material provision of the Restructuring Agreements or
the Plan and any such breach has not been duly waived or cured after a
period of five days;
|
·
|
Charter
withdraws the Plan or publicly announces its intention not to support the
Plan; and
|
·
|
any
Restructuring Agreement or the Allen Agreement has terminated or been
breached in any material respect subject to notice and cure
provisions.
|
The Allen
Agreement contains similar provisions to those provisions of the Restructuring
Agreements. There is no assurance that the treatment of creditors
outlined above will not change significantly. For example, because
the Plan is contingent on reinstatement of the credit facilities and certain
notes of Charter Operating and CCO Holdings, failure to ultimately reinstate
such debt, notwithstanding the Bankruptcy Court’s indication that it intends to
rule in favor of reinstatement, would require Charter to revise the
Plan. Moreover, if reinstatement does not ultimately occur and
current capital market conditions persist, we may not be able to secure adequate
new financing and the cost of new financing would likely be materially
higher.
The above
summary of the Restructuring Agreements, Commitment Letters, Term Sheet and
Allen Agreement is qualified in its entirety by the full text of the
Restructuring Agreements, Commitment Letters, Term Sheet and Allen Agreement
copies of which were originally filed as Exhibits 10.1, 10.2, 10.3 and 10.4,
respectively, to our 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K. The Plan was
filed as Exhibit 10.2 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the second
quarter ended June 30, 2009. The form of amendments to the
Restructuring Agreements and Allen Agreement are filed herewith as Exhibits 10.1
to 10.8 to this Form 10-Q. See “Part II. Item 1A - Risk Factors
– Risks Relating to Bankruptcy.”
Interest
Payments
Two of
our subsidiaries, CIH and Charter Holdings, did not make scheduled payments of
interest due on January 15, 2009 (the “January Interest Payment”) on certain of
their outstanding senior notes (the “Overdue Payment Notes”). Each of
the respective governing indentures (the “Indentures”) for the Overdue Payment
Notes permits a 30-day grace period for such interest payments through (and
including) February 15, 2009. On February 11, 2009, in connection
with the Commitment Letters and Restructuring Agreements, Charter and certain of
its subsidiaries also entered into an Escrow Agreement with members of the
ad-hoc committee of holders of the Overdue Payment Notes (“Ad-Hoc Holders”) and
Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Escrow Agent (the “Escrow
Agreement”). On February 13, 2009, Charter paid the full amount of
the January Interest Payment to the Paying Agent for the Ad-Hoc Holders on their
Overdue Payment Notes, which constitutes payment under the
Indentures. As required under the Indentures, Charter set a special
record date for payment of such interest payments of February 28,
2009. Under the Escrow Agreement, the Ad-Hoc Holders agreed to
deposit into an escrow account the amounts they received in respect of the
January Interest Payment (the "Escrow Amount") and the Escrow Agent will hold
such amounts subject to the terms of the Escrow Agreement. Under the
Escrow Agreement, if the transactions contemplated by the Restructuring
Agreements are consummated on or before December 15, 2009 or such transactions
are not consummated on or before December 15, 2009 due to material breach of the
Restructuring Agreements by Charter or its direct or indirect subsidiaries, then
the Ad-Hoc Holders will be entitled to receive their pro-rata share of the
Escrow Amount. If the transactions contemplated by the Restructuring
Agreements are not consummated on or prior to December 15, 2009 for any reason
other than material breach of the Restructuring Agreements by Charter or its
direct or indirect subsidiaries, then Charter, Charter Holdings, CIH or their
designee shall be entitled to receive the Escrow Amount. No amount
has been recorded on our condensed consolidated balance sheet for the Escrow
Amount.
Charter
Operating Revolving Credit Facility
We have
utilized $1.4 billion of the $1.5 billion revolving credit facility under our
Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of March 18, 1999, as amended
and restated as of March 6, 2007 (the “Credit Agreement”). Upon
filing bankruptcy, Charter Operating no longer has access to the revolving
feature of its revolving credit facility. Reinstatement of the Credit
Agreement will result in the revolving credit facility remaining in place with
its original terms except its revolving feature.
Historical
Operating, Investing and Financing Activities
Cash and Cash
Equivalents. We held $1.1 billion in cash and cash equivalents
as of September 30, 2009 compared to $960 million as of December 31,
2008.
Operating
Activities. Net cash provided by
operating activities increased $598 million from $410 million for the nine
months ended September 30, 2008 to $1.0 billion for the nine months ended
September 30, 2009, primarily as a result of a decrease of $556 million in cash
paid for interest, and revenues increasing at a faster rate than cash
expenses. These amounts were partially offset by cash reorganization
items of $368 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009.
Investing
Activities. Net cash used in
investing activities was $841 million and $980 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The decrease is primarily
due to a decrease of $119 million in purchases of property, plant, and
equipment.
Financing
Activities. Net cash used in
financing activities was $52 million for the nine months ended September 30,
2009 and net cash provided by financing activities was $1.1 billion for the nine
months ended September 30, 2008. The decrease in cash provided during
the nine months ended September 30, 2009 as compared to the corresponding period
in 2008, was primarily the result of no borrowings of long-term debt in
2009.
Capital
Expenditures
We have
significant ongoing capital expenditure requirements. Capital
expenditures were $819 million and $938 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. See the table below for
more details.
Our
capital expenditures are funded primarily from cash on hand and cash flows from
operating activities. In addition, our liabilities related to capital
expenditures decreased $18 million and $41 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2009 and 2008 compared to year end, respectively.
During
2009, we expect capital expenditures to be approximately $1.2
billion. We expect the nature of these expenditures will continue to
be composed primarily of purchases of customer premise equipment related to
telephone and other advanced services, support capital, and scalable
infrastructure. The actual amount of our capital expenditures
depends, among other things, on the deployment of advanced broadband services
and offerings. We may need additional capital if there is accelerated
growth in high-speed Internet, telephone or digital customers or there is an
increased need to respond to competitive pressures by expanding the delivery of
other advanced services.
We have
adopted capital expenditure disclosure guidance, which was developed by eleven
then publicly traded cable system operators, including Charter, with the support
of the National Cable & Telecommunications Association
("NCTA"). The disclosure is intended to provide more consistency in
the reporting of capital expenditures among peer companies in the cable
industry. These disclosure guidelines are not required disclosures
under GAAP, nor do they impact our accounting for capital expenditures under
GAAP.
The
following table presents our major capital expenditures categories in accordance
with NCTA disclosure guidelines for the three and nine months ended September
30, 2009 and 2008 (dollars in millions):
|
|
Three
Months Ended
September
30,
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Customer
premise equipment (a)
|
|
$ |
152 |
|
|
$ |
157 |
|
|
$ |
460 |
|
|
$ |
480 |
|
Scalable
infrastructure (b)
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
141 |
|
|
|
185 |
|
Line
extensions (c)
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
63 |
|
Upgrade/Rebuild
(d)
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
Support
capital (e)
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
149 |
|
|
|
173 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
capital expenditures
|
|
$ |
279 |
|
|
$ |
288 |
|
|
$ |
819 |
|
|
$ |
938 |
|
(a)
|
Customer
premise equipment includes costs incurred at the customer residence to
secure new customers, revenue units and additional bandwidth
revenues. It also includes customer installation costs and
customer premise equipment (e.g., set-top boxes and cable modems,
etc.).
|
(b)
|
Scalable
infrastructure includes costs not related to customer premise equipment or
our network, to secure growth of new customers, revenue units, and
additional bandwidth revenues, or provide service enhancements (e.g.,
headend equipment).
|
(c)
|
Line
extensions include network costs associated with entering new service
areas (e.g., fiber/coaxial cable, amplifiers, electronic equipment,
make-ready and design engineering).
|
(d)
|
Upgrade/rebuild
includes costs to modify or replace existing fiber/coaxial cable networks,
including betterments.
|
(e)
|
Support
capital includes costs associated with the replacement or enhancement of
non-network assets due to technological and physical obsolescence (e.g.,
non-network equipment, land, buildings and
vehicles).
|
Item
3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market
Risk.
No
material changes in reported market risks have occurred since the filing of our
December 31, 2008 Form 10-K.
As of
September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, our total debt was approximately
$21.6 billion and $21.7 billion, respectively, of which approximately $11.7
billion is classified as not subject to compromise as of September 30,
2009. As of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the weighted average
interest rate on the credit facility debt, all of which was included in debt not
subject to compromise, was approximately 6.4% and 5.5%, respectively, including
2% penalty interest as of September 30, 2009. As of September 30, 2009 and
December 31, 2008, the weighted average interest rate on the high-yield notes
not subject to compromise was approximately 10.8% and 8.8%, respectively,
including 2% penalty interest as of September 30, 2009. As of September
30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 the weighted average interest rate on the CCH II
notes included in debt subject to compromise, but on which we intend to pay
interest as part of the Plan was approximately 12.3% and 10.3%, respectively,
including 2% penalty interest as of September 30, 2009. As of September
30, 2009, the interest rate on approximately 27% of the total principal amount
of our debt not subject to compromise was fixed. Upon filing for Chapter
11 bankruptcy, the interest rate hedge agreements were terminated. For
more information, see Note 9 to the accompanying condensed consolidated
financial statements contained in “Item 1. Financial Statements.”
Item
4. Controls
and Procedures.
As of the
end of the period covered by this report, under the supervision and with the
participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer, we have evaluated the effectiveness of the design and
operation of our disclosure controls and procedures with respect to the
information generated for use in this quarterly report. The
evaluation was based in part upon reports and certifications provided by a
number of executives. Based upon, and as of the date of that
evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded
that the disclosure controls and procedures were effective to provide reasonable
assurances that information required to be disclosed in the reports we file or
submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed,
summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and
forms.
In
designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, our management
recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and
operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance of achieving the
desired control objectives, and management necessarily was required to apply its
judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and
procedures. Based upon the above evaluation, we believe that our
controls provide such reasonable assurances.
There was
no change in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter
ended September 30, 2009 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely
to materially affect, our internal control over financial
reporting.
PART
II. OTHER INFORMATION.
On August
28, 2008, a complaint, which was subsequently amended, was filed against Charter
and Charter Communications, LLC (“Charter LLC”) in the United States District
Court for the Western District of Wisconsin (now entitled, Marc Goodell et al. v.
Charter Communications, LLC and Charter Communications, Inc.). The
plaintiffs seek to represent a class of current and former broadband, system and
other types of technicians who are or were employed by Charter or Charter LLC in
the states of Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri or California. Plaintiffs
allege that Charter and Charter LLC violated certain wage and hour statutes of
those four states by failing to pay technicians for all hours worked.
Charter and Charter LLC continue to deny all liability, believe that
they have substantial defenses, and intend, after Charter’s plan of
reorganization, as amended, is approved and becomes effective and the automatic
stay is lifted, to vigorously contest the claims asserted. We have
been subjected, in the normal course of business, to the assertion of other wage
and hour claims and could be subjected to additional such claims in the
future. We cannot predict the outcome of any such
claims.
On or
about March 16, 2009, Gerald Paul Bodet, Jr. filed, but did not appropriately
serve, a class action against Charter and Charter Holdco (Gerald Paul Bodet, Jr. v. Charter
Communications, Inc. and Charter Communications Holding Company,
LLC). Plaintiff alleges that the defendants violated the
Sherman Act and Louisiana Unfair Trade Practices Act by tying the provision of
premium cable programming to the purchase or rental of a set top box from
us. A similar suit, Derrick Lebryk and Nicholas Gladson
v. Charter Communications, Inc., Charter Communications Holding Company, LLC,
CCHC, LLC and Charter Communications Holding, LLC, was filed on June 26,
2009, in the United States District Court for the Southern District of
Illinois. We understand similar claims have been made against other
multiple system cable operators. At the appropriate time, Charter and
Charter Holdco intend to deny any liability, are advised that they have
substantial defenses, and intend to vigorously defend this case.
On March
27, 2009, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., for itself and as Administrative Agent
under the Credit Agreement, filed an adversary proceeding (the “JPMorgan
Adversary Proceeding”) in Bankruptcy Court against Charter Operating and CCO
Holdings seeking a declaration that there have been events of default under the
Credit Agreement. Such a judgment may prevent Charter Operating and
CCO Holdings from reinstating the terms and provisions of the Credit Agreement
through the bankruptcy proceeding. On April 10, 2009, Charter
Operating and CCO Holdings filed a motion to dismiss (the “Motion to Dismiss”)
the JPMorgan Adversary Proceeding and argued that dismissal was proper because
the JPMorgan Adversary Proceeding (i) is a core proceeding that is properly
heard by the Bankruptcy Court; and (ii) fails to state a claim for default under
the Credit Agreement. On May 5, 2009, the Bankruptcy Court ruled that
the JPMorgan Adversary Proceeding is a core proceeding. The
JPMorgan Adversary Proceeding is being decided by the Bankruptcy Court as a part
of the hearing that began on July 20, 2009 and concluded on October 1, 2009 to
consider the confirmation of the Plan. On October 15,
2009, the Bankruptcy Court held a hearing at which the judge read into the
record his preliminary ruling in favor of Charter in the JPMorgan Adversary
Proceeding and indicated that a final order would be entered in the next several
weeks.
We are
also aware of three suits filed by holders of securities issued by us or our
various subsidiaries. Key Colony Fund, LP v. Charter
Communications, Inc and Paul W. Allen (sic), was filed on or about
February 26, 2009 in the Circuit Court of Pulaski County, Arkansas and alleges
violations of the Arkansas Deceptive Trade Practices Act and
fraud. Similarly, Clifford James Smith v. Charter
Communications, Inc. and Paul Allen, was filed in the United States
District Court for the Central District of California on May 26, 2009. Mr.
Smith claims to have purchased Charter common stock in late 2007, resulting in
the loss of the value of his stock. Herb Lair, Iron Workers Local No. 25
Pension Fund, et. al. v. Neil Smit, Eloise Schmitz, and Paul G. Allen was
filed in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Arkansas
on June 1, 2009. Mr. Smit and Ms. Schmitz are the Chief Executive Officer
and Chief Financial Officer, respectively, of Charter. Mr. Lair, who seeks
to represent a class of plaintiffs who acquired Charter stock between October
23, 2006 and February 12, 2009, claims he and others similarly situated were
misled by statements by Ms. Schmitz, Mr. Smit, and/or Mr.
Allen. Charter denies the allegations made by the plaintiffs in these
matters and intends to vigorously contest these cases.
Charter
is a party to lawsuits and claims that arise in the ordinary course of
conducting its business. The ultimate outcome of these other legal
matters pending against us cannot be predicted, and although such lawsuits and
claims are not expected individually to have a material adverse effect on our
consolidated financial condition, results of
operations
or liquidity, such lawsuits could have, in the aggregate, a material adverse
effect on our consolidated financial condition, results of operations or
liquidity.
Our
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 includes “Risk
Factors” under Item 1A of Part I. Except for the updated risk factors
described below, there have been no material changes from the risk factors
described in our Form 10-K. The information below updates, and should
be read in conjunction with, the risk factors and information disclosed in our
Form 10-K.
Risks
Relating to Bankruptcy
As
mentioned above, we and our subsidiaries filed voluntary petitions under Chapter
11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code on March 27, 2009, in order to implement
what we refer to herein as our Plan with certain of our
bondholders. A Chapter 11 filing involves many risks including, but
not limited to the following.
We
may not be able to obtain confirmation of the Plan.
To emerge
successfully from Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection as a viable entity, we, like
any debtor, must obtain approval of a plan of reorganization from our creditors,
confirmation of the plan through the Bankruptcy Court and successfully implement
this confirmed plan. The foregoing process requires us to
(a) meet certain statutory requirements with respect to the adequacy of
disclosure with respect to the Plan, (b) solicit and obtain creditor acceptances
of the Plan and (c) fulfill other statutory conditions with respect to plan
confirmation. The hearing before the Bankruptcy Court concerning
confirmation of the Plan commenced July 20, 2009 and concluded on October 1,
2009. On October 15, 2009, the Bankruptcy Court announced in open
court that its order to be issued within the next several weeks would provide
for confirmation of the Plan.
In order
to confirm a plan against a dissenting class, the Bankruptcy Court must find
that at least one impaired class has accepted the plan, with such acceptance
being determined without including the acceptance of any “insider” in such
class. We have filed with the Bankruptcy Court the voting results for
the Plan. The Bankruptcy Court may confirm the Plan pursuant to the “cramdown”
provisions of the Bankruptcy Code, which allow the Bankruptcy Court to confirm a
plan that has been rejected by an impaired class of claims if it determines that
the plan satisfies section 1129(b) of the Bankruptcy Code.
We will
seek under the Plan to reinstate and render unimpaired certain classes of claims
based on notes and credit facilities pursuant to section 1124 of the Bankruptcy
Code. The creditor banks and/or other interested parties are
challenging reinstatement and unimpairment. In particular, the
JPMorgan Adversary Proceeding was commenced seeking a declaratory judgment that
certain defaults and events of default have occurred and are continuing under
the Credit Agreement. JPMorgan, the Administrative Agent under the
Credit Agreement, contends that the alleged existence of such defaults and
events of default prevent reinstatement of the claims arising under the Credit
Agreement, and other parties have asserted that the alleged defaults and events
of default would prevent the notes issued by Charter Operating and CCO Holdings
and CCO Holding’s credit facility from being reinstated. Such parties
have made additional arguments against reinstatement including that the Plan
results in a change of control as defined in the governing debt
agreements. Because the Plan is contingent on reinstatement and
unimpairment, failure to reinstate the credit facilities, indentures and certain
notes would require us to revise or abandon the Plan. Moreover, if
reinstatement and unimpairment does not occur and current capital market
conditions persist, we may not be able to secure adequate new financing and the
cost of any such new financing would likely be materially higher. On October 15,
2009, the Bankruptcy Court indicated that its order to be issued within the next
several weeks would provide for the reinstatement of the notes issued by Charter
Operating and CCO Holdings, the Credit Agreement and the CCO Holdings’ credit
facility.
If the
Plan is not ultimately confirmed, it is unclear whether we would be able to
reorganize our businesses and what, if any, distributions holders of claims
against or holders of our common stock or other equity interests ultimately
would receive with respect to their claims or equity interests. There also can
be no assurance that we will be able to successfully develop, prosecute,
confirm, and consummate an alternative plan of reorganization with respect to
the Chapter 11 Cases that is acceptable to the Bankruptcy Court and our
creditors, equity holders and other parties in interest. Additionally, it is
possible that third parties may seek and obtain approval to terminate or shorten
the exclusivity period during which only we may propose and confirm a plan of
reorganization. Finally, our
emergence
from bankruptcy is not assured. While we expect to emerge from bankruptcy in the
future, there can be no assurance that we will successfully reorganize or when
this reorganization will occur.
The
Restructuring Agreements and the separate restructuring agreement among Charter,
Mr. Allen and CII may terminate.
Pursuant
to the Restructuring Agreements and the separate restructuring agreement among
Charter, Mr. Allen and CII, the various bondholders and Mr. Allen have agreed to
support the Plan; subject, however to certain termination events not having
occurred, including, without limitation:
·
|
the
commitments set forth in the respective Noteholder’s Commitment Letter
shall have expired or been
terminated;
|
·
|
Charter’s
board of directors shall have been advised in writing by its outside
counsel that continued pursuit of the Plan is inconsistent with its
fiduciary duties, and the board of directors determines in good faith
that, (A) a proposal or offer from a third party is reasonably likely to
be more favorable to us than is proposed under the Plan, taking into
account, among other factors, the identity of the third party, the
likelihood that any such proposal or offer will be negotiated to finality
within a reasonable time, and the potential loss to us if the proposal or
offer were not accepted and consummated, or (B) the Plan is no longer
confirmable or feasible;
|
·
|
the
Plan or any subsequent plan filed by us with the Bankruptcy Court (or a
plan supported or endorsed by us) is not reasonably consistent in all
material respects with the terms of the Restructuring
Agreements;
|
·
|
a
confirmation order reasonably acceptable to Charter, the Requisite Holders
and Mr. Allen is not entered by the Bankruptcy
Court;
|
·
|
the
Effective Date shall not have occurred on or before November 12, 2009,
except that in the case that certain consents, approvals or waivers
required to be obtained from governmental authorities have not been
obtained on or before November 12, 2009, and all other conditions
precedent to the Effective Date shall have been satisfied before November
12, 2009 or waived by the Requisite Holders (other than those conditions
that by their nature are to be satisfied on the Effective Date), the
Effective Date shall not have occurred on or before December 15,
2009;
|
·
|
any
of our Chapter 11 Cases is converted to cases under Chapter 7 of the
Bankruptcy Code if as a result of such conversion the Plan is not
confirmable;
|
·
|
the
Bankruptcy Court enters an order in any of our Chapter 11 Cases appointing
(i) a trustee under Chapter 7 or Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code, (ii) a
responsible officer or (iii) an examiner, in each case with enlarged
powers relating to the operation of the business under the Bankruptcy
Code;
|
·
|
any
of our Chapter 11 Cases are dismissed if, as a result of such dismissal,
the Plan is not confirmable;
|
·
|
the
order confirming the Plan is reversed on appeal or
vacated;
|
·
|
any
party breaches any material provision of the Restructuring Agreements or
the Plan and any such breach has not been duly waived or cured after a
period of five days;
|
·
|
Charter
withdraws the Plan or publicly announces its intention not to support the
Plan; and
|
·
|
any
Restructuring Agreement or the separate restructuring agreement among
Charter, Mr. Allen and CII has terminated or been breached in any material
respect, subject to notice and cure
provisions.
|
To the
extent the terms or conditions of the Restructuring Agreements and the separate
restructuring agreement among Charter, Mr. Allen and CII are not satisfied, or
to the extent events of termination arise under the agreements, the
Restructuring Agreements and the separate restructuring agreement among Charter,
Mr. Allen and CII may terminate prior to the confirmation or effective date of
the Plan, which could result in the loss of support for the Plan by important
creditor constituents. Any such loss of support could adversely
affect our ability to confirm and consummate the Plan.
Our operations will be subject to the
risks and uncertainties of bankruptcy.
For the
duration of the bankruptcy, our operations will be subject to the risks and
uncertainties associated with bankruptcy which include, among other
things:
·
|
The
actions and decisions of our creditors and other third parties with
interests in our bankruptcy, including official and unofficial committees
of creditors, which may be inconsistent with our
plans;
|
·
|
objections
to or limitations on our ability to obtain Bankruptcy Court approval with
respect to motions in the bankruptcy that we may seek from time to time or
potentially adverse decisions by the Bankruptcy Court with respect to such
motions;
|
·
|
objections
to or limitations on our ability to avoid or reject contracts or leases
that are burdensome or
uneconomical;
|
·
|
our
ability to obtain customers and obtain and maintain normal terms with
regulators, franchise authorities, vendors and service
providers;
|
·
|
our
ability to maintain contracts and leases that are critical to our
operations; and
|
·
|
our
ability to retain key employees.
|
These
risks and uncertainties could negatively affect our business and operations in
various ways. For example, negative events or publicity associated with our
bankruptcy filings and events during the bankruptcy could adversely affect our
relationships with franchise authorities, customers, vendors and employees,
which in turn could adversely affect our operations and financial condition,
particularly if the bankruptcy is protracted. Also, transactions by Charter will
generally be subject to the prior approval of the applicable Bankruptcy Court,
which may limit our ability to respond on a timely basis to certain events or
take advantage of certain opportunities.
Because
of the risks and uncertainties associated with our bankruptcy, the ultimate
impact the events that occur during these cases will have on our business,
financial condition and results of operations cannot be accurately predicted or
quantified at this time.
The
bankruptcy may adversely affect our operations going forward. Our seeking
bankruptcy protection may adversely affect our ability to negotiate favorable
terms from suppliers, landlords, contract or trading counterparties and others
and to attract and retain customers and counterparties. For example, certain
competitors have created advertising that attempt to use the bankruptcy to
attract our customers. The failure to obtain such favorable terms and
to attract and retain customers and employees, as well as other contract or
trading counterparties could adversely affect our financial
performance. In addition, we expect to incur substantial professional
and other fees related to our restructuring.
Transfers of our equity, or issuances
of equity in connection with our restructuring, may impair our ability to
utilize our federal income tax net operating loss carryforwards in the
future.
Under
federal income tax law, a corporation is generally permitted to deduct from
taxable income in any year net operating losses carried forward from prior
years. We have net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $8.9 billion as
of September 30, 2009. Our ability to deduct net operating loss carryforwards
will be subject to a significant limitation if we were to undergo an “ownership
change” for purposes of Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended, during or as a result of our bankruptcy and would be reduced by the
amount of any cancellation of debt income resulting from the Plan that is
allocable to Charter. See “—For tax purposes, it is anticipated that
we will experience a deemed ownership change upon emergence from Chapter 11
bankruptcy, resulting in a material limitation on our future ability to use a
substantial amount of our existing net operating loss
carryforwards.”
Our
successful reorganization will depend on our ability to motivate key
employees.
Our
success is largely dependent on the skills, experience and efforts of our
people. In particular, the successful implementation of our business plan and
our ability to successfully consummate a plan of reorganization will be highly
dependent upon our management. Our ability to attract, motivate and retain key
employees is restricted by provisions of the Bankruptcy Code, which limit or
prevent our ability to implement a retention program or take other measures
intended to motivate key employees to remain with the Company during the
pendency of the bankruptcy. In addition, we must obtain Bankruptcy Court
approval of employment contracts and other employee compensation
programs. The loss of the services of such individuals or other key
personnel could have a material adverse effect upon the implementation of our
business plan, including our restructuring program, and on our ability to
successfully reorganize and emerge from bankruptcy.
The
prices of our debt and equity securities are volatile and, in connection with
our reorganization, holders of our securities may receive no payment, or payment
that is less than the face value or purchase price of such
securities.
The
market price for our common stock has been volatile and it is expected that our
common stock will be cancelled for no value under the Plan. Prices
for our debt securities are also volatile and prices for such securities
have
generally
been substantially below par. We can make no assurance that the price
of our securities will not fluctuate or decrease substantially in the
future. See “—Our shares of Class A common stock were delisted from
trading on the NASDAQ Global Select Market following our Chapter 11 bankruptcy
filing” for discussion of the NASDAQ delisting of Charter’s
securities.
Accordingly,
trading in our securities is highly speculative and poses substantial risks to
purchasers of such securities, as holders may not be able to resell such
securities or, in connection with our reorganization, may receive no payment, or
a payment or other consideration that is less than the par value or the purchase
price of such securities.
Our
emergence from bankruptcy is not assured, including on what terms we
emerge.
While we
expect the terms of our emergence from bankruptcy will reflect our filed Plan,
there is no assurance that we will be able to consummate the Plan, which is
subject to numerous closing conditions. For example, because the Plan
is contingent on reinstatement of the credit facilities and certain of CCO
Holdings’ and Charter Operating’s notes, failure to ultimately reinstate such
debt, notwithstanding the Bankruptcy Court’s indication that it intends to rule
in favor of reinstatement, would require us to revise the Plan. Moreover,
if reinstatement does not ultimately occur and current capital market conditions
persist, we may not be able to secure adequate new financing and the cost of new
financing would likely be materially higher. In addition, as set
forth above, a Chapter 11 proceeding is subject to numerous factors which could
interfere with our ability to effectuate the Plan.
Risks Related to Our
Business
We
operate in a very competitive business environment, which affects our ability to
attract and retain customers and can adversely affect our business and
operations.
The
industry in which we operate is highly competitive and has become more so in
recent years. In some instances, we compete against companies with
fewer regulatory burdens, easier access to financing, greater personnel
resources, greater resources for marketing, greater and more favorable brand
name recognition, and long-established relationships with regulatory authorities
and customers. Increasing consolidation in the cable industry and the
repeal of certain ownership rules have provided additional benefits to certain
of our competitors, either through access to financing, resources, or
efficiencies of scale.
Our
principal competitors for video services throughout our territory are DBS
providers. The two largest DBS providers are DirecTV and
Echostar. Competition from DBS, including intensive marketing efforts
with aggressive pricing, exclusive programming and increased high definition
broadcasting has had an adverse impact on our ability to retain customers. DBS
has grown rapidly over the last several years. DBS companies have
also recently announced plans and technical actions to expand their activities
in the multi-dwelling unit (“MDU”) market. The cable industry,
including us, has lost a significant number of video customers to DBS
competition, and we face serious challenges in this area in the
future.
Telephone
companies, including AT&T and Verizon, and utility companies can offer video
and other services in competition with us, and we expect they will increasingly
do so in the future. Upgraded portions of these networks carry
two-way video and data services and digital voice services that are similar to
ours. In the case of Verizon, high-speed data services operate at
speeds as high as or higher than ours. These services are offered at
prices similar to those for comparable Charter services. Based on our
internal estimates, we believe that AT&T and Verizon are offering these
services in areas serving approximately 24% to 28% of our estimated homes passed
as of September 30, 2009 and we have experienced increased customer losses in
these areas. AT&T and Verizon have also launched campaigns to
capture more of the MDU market. Additional upgrades and product
launches are expected in markets in which we operate. With respect to our
Internet access services, we face competition, including intensive marketing
efforts and aggressive pricing, from telephone companies and other providers of
DSL. DSL service is competitive with high-speed Internet service and
is often offered at prices lower than our Internet services, although often at
speeds lower than the speeds we offer. In addition, in many of our
markets, these companies have entered into co-marketing arrangements with DBS
providers to offer service bundles combining video services provided by a DBS
provider with DSL and traditional telephone and wireless services offered by the
telephone companies and their affiliates. These service bundles
substantially resemble our bundles. Moreover, as we expand our
telephone offerings, we will face considerable competition from established
telephone companies and other carriers.
The
existence of more than one cable system operating in the same territory is
referred to as an overbuild. Overbuilds could adversely affect our
growth, financial condition, and results of operations, by creating or
increasing competition. Based on internal estimates and excluding
telephone companies, as of September 30, 2009, we are aware of traditional
overbuild situations impacting approximately 8% to 9% of our estimated homes
passed, and potential traditional overbuild situations in areas servicing
approximately an additional 1% of our estimated homes
passed. Additional overbuild situations may occur in other
systems.
In order
to attract new customers, from time to time we make promotional offers,
including offers of temporarily reduced price or free service. These
promotional programs result in significant advertising, programming and
operating expenses, and also require us to make capital expenditures to acquire
and install customer premise equipment. Customers who subscribe to
our services as a result of these offerings may not remain customers following
the end of the promotional period. A failure to retain customers
could have a material adverse effect on our business.
Mergers,
joint ventures, and alliances among franchised, wireless, or private cable
operators, DBS providers, local exchange carriers, and others, may provide
additional benefits to some of our competitors, either through access to
financing, resources, or efficiencies of scale, or the ability to provide
multiple services in direct competition with us.
In
addition to the various competitive factors discussed above, our business is
subject to risks relating to increasing competition for the leisure and
entertainment time of consumers. Our business competes with all other sources of
entertainment and information delivery, including broadcast television, movies,
live events, radio broadcasts, home video products, console games, print media,
and the Internet. Technological advancements, such as
video-on-demand, new video formats, and Internet streaming and downloading, have
increased the number of entertainment and information delivery choices available
to consumers, and intensified the challenges posed by audience fragmentation.
The increasing number of choices available to audiences could also negatively
impact advertisers’ willingness to purchase advertising from us, as well as the
price they are willing to pay for advertising. If we do not respond
appropriately to further increases in the leisure and entertainment choices
available to consumers, our competitive position could deteriorate, and our
financial results could suffer.
We cannot
assure you that the services we provide will allow us to compete
effectively. Additionally, as we expand our offerings to include
other telecommunications services, and to introduce new and enhanced services,
we will be subject to competition from other providers of the services we
offer. The impacts of competition to our revenue growth in 2009 along
with its expected impact to future revenue growth contributed to the franchise
impairment charge of $2.9 billion incurred in the third quarter of
2009. Competition may further reduce our expected growth of future
cash flows and additional impairments may occur. We cannot predict
the extent to which competition may affect our business and results of
operations.
Economic
conditions in the United States may adversely impact the growth of our
business.
We
believe that the weakening economic conditions in the United States, including a
continued downturn in the housing market over the past year and increases in
unemployment, have adversely affected consumer demand for our services,
especially premium services, and have contributed to an increase in the number
of homes that replace their traditional telephone service with wireless service
thereby impacting the growth of our telephone business and also had a negative
impact on our advertising revenue. These conditions have affected our
net customer additions and revenue growth during the first three quarters of
2009, all of which contributed to the franchise impairment charge of $2.9
billion incurred in the third quarter of 2009. If these conditions do
not improve, we believe the growth of our business and results of operations
will be adversely affected and additional impairments may occur.
For
tax purposes, it is anticipated that we will experience a deemed ownership
change upon emergence from Chapter 11 bankruptcy, resulting in a material
limitation on our future ability to use a substantial amount of our existing net
operating loss carryforwards.
As of
September 30, 2009, we have approximately $8.9 billion of federal tax net
operating losses, resulting in a gross deferred tax asset of approximately $3.1
billion, expiring in the years 2009 through 2028. In addition, we also
have state tax net operating losses, resulting in a gross deferred tax asset
(net of federal tax benefit) of approximately $331 million, generally expiring
in years 2009 through 2028. Due to uncertainties in projected future
taxable income and our bankruptcy filing, valuation allowances have been
established against the gross deferred tax assets for book accounting purposes,
except for deferred benefits available to offset certain deferred tax
liabilities.
Currently,
such tax net operating losses can accumulate and be used to offset most of our
future taxable income. However, an “ownership change” as defined in Section 382
of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, would place significant annual
limitations on the use of such net operating losses to offset future taxable
income we may generate. Most notably, our bankruptcy filing will
generate an ownership change upon emergence from Chapter 11 for purposes of
Section 382 and our net operating loss carryforwards will be reduced by the
amount of any cancellation of debt income resulting from the Plan that is
allocable to Charter. A limitation on our ability to use our net
operating losses, in conjunction with the net operating loss expiration
provisions, could reduce our ability to use a significant portion of our net
operating losses to offset any future taxable income. See Note 12 to
the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements contained in “Item
1. Financial Statements.”
Our
shares of Class A common stock were delisted from trading on the NASDAQ Global
Select Market following our Chapter 11 bankruptcy filing.
NASDAQ
rules provide that securities of a company that trades on NASDAQ may be delisted
in the event that such company seeks bankruptcy protection. On April
7, 2009, the NASDAQ suspended and delisted trading of Charter’s common stock on
the NASDAQ Stock Market. Charter’s common stock is currently quoted on the OTC
Bulletin Board or in the "Pink Sheets."
Risks
Related to Regulatory and Legislative Matters
Increasing
regulation of our Internet service product adversely affect our ability to
provide new products and services.
There has
been continued advocacy by certain Internet content providers and consumer
groups for new federal laws or regulations to adopt so-called “net neutrality”
principles limiting the ability of broadband network owners (like us) to manage
and control their own networks. In August 2005, the FCC issued a
nonbinding policy statement identifying four principles to guide its
policymaking regarding high-speed Internet and related
services. These principles provide that consumers are entitled
to: (i) access lawful Internet content of their choice; (ii) run
applications and services of their choice, subject to the needs of law
enforcement; (iii) connect their choice of legal devices that do not harm the
network; and (iv) enjoy competition among network providers, application and
service providers, and content providers. In August 2008, the FCC
issued an order concerning one Internet network management practice in use by
another cable operator, effectively treating the four principles as rules and
ordering a change in network management practices. This decision is
on appeal. In October 2009, the FCC released a Notice of Proposed
Rulemaking seeking additional comment on draft rules to codify these principles
and to consider further network neutrality requirements. This Rulemaking
and additional proposals for new legislation could impose additional obligations
on high-speed Internet providers. Any such rules or statutes could
limit our ability to manage our cable systems (including use for other
services), to obtain value for use of our cable systems and respond to
competitive competitions.
The index
to the exhibits begins on page E-1 of this quarterly report.
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, Charter
Communications, Inc. has duly caused this quarterly report to be signed on its
behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS,
INC.,
Registrant
Dated: November
9, 2009
|
By:
/s/ Kevin D.
Howard
|
|
Name:
|
Kevin
D. Howard
|
|
Title:
|
Vice
President, Controller and
|
|
|
Chief
Accounting Officer
|
Exhibit
Number
|
|
Description
of Document
|
|
|
|
10.1*
|
|
Form
of Amendment to Restructuring Agreements.
|
10.2*
|
|
Amendment
to Restructuring Agreement by and among Paul G. Allen, Charter Investment,
Inc. and Charter Communications, Inc.
|
10.3*
|
|
Form
of Second Amendment to Restructuring Agreements.
|
10.4*
|
|
Second
Amendment to Restructuring Agreement by and among Paul G. Allen, Charter
Investment, Inc. and Charter Communications, Inc.
|
10.5*
|
|
Form
of Third Amendment to Restructuring Agreements.
|
10.6*
|
|
Third
Amendment to Restructuring Agreement by and among Paul G. Allen, Charter
Investment, Inc. and Charter Communications, Inc.
|
10.7*
|
|
Form
of Fourth Amendment to Restructuring Agreements.
|
10.8*
|
|
Fourth
Amendment to Restructuring Agreement by and among Paul G. Allen, Charter
Investment, Inc. and Charter Communications, Inc.
|
12.1*
|
|
Computation
of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges.
|
31.1*
|
|
Certificate
of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/Rule 15d-14(a) under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
|
31.2*
|
|
Certificate
of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/Rule 15d-14(a) under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
|
32.1*
|
|
Certification
pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (Chief Executive
Officer).
|
32.2*
|
|
Certification
pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (Chief Financial
Officer).
|
*
Document attached