(Mark One)
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R Annual Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
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For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014
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or
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r Transition Report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
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For the transition period from ___________to ___________
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Commission file number 001-00035
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General Electric Company
(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter) |
New York
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14-0689340
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(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
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3135 Easton Turnpike, Fairfield, CT
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06828-0001
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203/373-2211
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(Address of principal executive offices)
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(Zip Code)
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(Telephone No.)
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Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
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Title of each class
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Name of each exchange on which registered
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Common stock, par value $0.06 per share
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New York Stock Exchange
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Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
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(Title of class)
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Large accelerated filer R
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Accelerated filer r
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Non-accelerated filer r
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Smaller reporting company r
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General Electric or the Company - the parent company, General Electric Company.
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GE - the adding together of all affiliates other than General Electric Capital Corp., whose continuing operations are presented on a one-line basis, giving effect to the elimination of transactions among such affiliates. Transactions between GE and GECC have not been eliminated at the GE level. We present the results of GE in the center columns of our consolidated statements of earnings, financial position and cash flows. An example of a GE metric is GE cash from operating activities (GE CFOA).
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General Electric Capital Corporation or GECC or Financial Services – the adding together of all affiliates of GECC, giving effect to the elimination of transactions among such affiliates. We present the results of GECC in the right- side columns of our consolidated statements of earnings, financial position and cash flows. It should be noted that GECC is sometimes referred to as GE Capital or Capital, when not in the context of discussing segment results.
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GE consolidated – the adding together of GE and GECC, giving effect to the elimination of transactions between GE and GECC. We present the results of GE consolidated in the left side columns of our consolidated statements of earnings, financial position and cash flows.
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Industrial – GE excluding GECC. We believe that this provides investors with a view as to the results of our industrial businesses and corporate items. An example of an Industrial metric is Industrial CFOA, which is GE CFOA excluding the effects of dividends from GECC.
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Industrial segment – the sum of our seven industrial reporting segments shown below, without giving effect to the elimination of transactions among such segments. We believe that this provides investors with a view as to the results of our industrial segments, without inter-segment eliminations and corporate items. An example of an industrial segment metric is industrial segment revenue growth.
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Total segment – the sum of our seven industrial segments and one financial services segment, without giving effect to the elimination of transactions among such segments. We believe that this provides investors with a view as to the results of all of our segments, without inter-segment eliminations and corporate items.
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ABOUT GENERAL ELECTRIC
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Power & Water
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Aviation
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Transportation
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|||
Oil & Gas
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Healthcare
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Appliances & Lighting
|
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Energy Management
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GE Capital
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Revenues – unless otherwise indicated, we refer to captions such as "revenues and other income", simply as revenues.
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Organic revenues – revenues excluding the effects of acquisitions, dispositions and foreign currency exchange.
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Earnings – unless otherwise indicated, we refer to captions such as "earnings from continuing operations attributable to the company" simply as earnings
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Earnings per share – unless otherwise indicated, we refer to earnings per share as "earnings from continuing operations attributable to the company" simply as earnings per share
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Operating earnings – GE earnings from continuing operations attributable to the company excluding the impact of non-operating pension costs.
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Segment profit – refers to the operating profit of the industrial segments and the net earnings of the financial services segment. See page 30 for a description of the basis for segment profits.
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Operating pension costs – comprise the service cost of benefits earned, prior service cost amortization and curtailment loss for our principal pension plans.
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Non-operating pension costs – comprise the expected return on plan assets, interest cost on benefit obligations and net actuarial loss amortization for our principal pension plans.
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Social cost – include the costs of our pension and healthcare costs for employees and retirees.
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Operating earnings and operating EPS
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Industrial operating earnings
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Industrial segment organic revenue growth
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Industrial cash flows from operating activities (Industrial CFOA)
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Operating and non-operating pension costs (income)
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GE pre-tax earnings from continuing operations, excluding GECC earnings from continuing operations and the corresponding effective tax rates
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GE Capital ending net investment (ENI), excluding liquidity
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GECC Tier 1 common ratio estimate
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product development cycles for many of our products are long and product quality and efficiency are critical to success,
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research and development expenditures are important to our business and
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many of our products are subject to a number of regulatory standards.
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MD&A
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MD&A
|
KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS |
REVENUES PERFORMANCE
|
EARNINGS PER SHARE
|
||||
-- Earnings -- Operating Earnings*
|
|||||
2013
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2014
|
||||
Industrial Segment
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1%
|
6%
|
|||
Industrial Segment Organic*
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Flat
|
7%
|
|||
Financial Services
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(3)%
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(3)%
|
|||
INDUSTRIAL SEGMENT PROFIT
|
INDUSTRIAL SEGMENT MARGIN
|
||||
INDUSTRIAL ORDERS
|
INDUSTRIAL BACKLOG
|
||||
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Equipment
Services
|
Equipment
Services
|
MD&A
|
KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS |
INDUSTRIAL/GE CAPITAL OPERATING EARNINGS*
|
|||
2014 Actual*
|
GE IS EXECUTING ON ITS STRATEGY TO ACHIEVE 75% OF ITS OPERATING EARNINGS FROM ITS INDUSTRIAL BUSINESSES BY 2016.
The effects of the Synchrony Financial split-off and the Alstom acquisition and alliances will result in progression towards this target.
|
||
2016 Goal
|
|||
GE CFOA
|
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION
|
||
|
GECC Dividend
Industrial CFOA*
|
RETURNED $10.8 BILLION TO
SHAREOWNERS IN 2014
Dividends $8.9 billion
Stock buyback $1.9 billion
ANNUAL MEETING
General Electric's 2015 Annual Meeting of
Shareowners will be held on April 22, 2015,
in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.
|
|
2013 GE CFOA excluding NBC Universal deal-related taxes was $17.4 billion*
|
MD&A
|
KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS |
FIVE-YEAR PERFORMANCE GRAPH
|
STOCK PRICE RANGE AND DIVIDENDS
|
MD&A
|
CONSOLIDATED RESULTS |
2014 GEOGRAPHIC REVENUES
|
2014 SEGMENT REVENUES
|
|
|
SIGNIFICANT DEVELOPMENTS IN 2014
|
|||
We completed the initial public offering of our North American Retail Finance business, Synchrony Financial, resulting in proceeds of $2.8 billion and target to complete the exit through a split-off transaction.
We sold GE Money Bank AB, our consumer finance business in Sweden, Denmark and Norway to Santander for $2.3 billion.
We acquired Milestone Aviation Group for $1.8 billion on January 30, 2015.
We signed an agreement to sell our consumer finance business in Hungary (Budapest Bank) to Hungary's government.
|
|||
We agreed to sell our Appliances business to Electrolux for $3.3 billion; targeted to close in mid-2015.
|
|||
We acquired Cameron's Reciprocating Compression division for $0.6 billion.
|
|||
We acquired API Healthcare for $0.3 billion and certain Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. life-science businesses for $1.1 billion.
|
|||
We signed an agreement to sell our Signaling business to Alstom for approximately $0.8 billion.
|
|||
We offered to acquire the Thermal, Renewables and Grid businesses of Alstom. The proposed transaction is targeted to close in 2015. See the "Segment Operations" section within the MD&A of this Form 10-K for additional information related to the proposed transaction.
|
MD&A
|
CONSOLIDATED RESULTS |
REVENUES
|
INDUSTRIAL SEGMENT EQUIPMENT
& SERVICES REVENUES
|
||
Equipment
Services
|
|||
COMMENTARY:
2014 – 2013
|
2013 – 2012
|
||
Consolidated revenues increased $2.5 billion, or 2%.
Industrial segment revenues increased 6%, reflecting organic growth* of 7% and the effects of acquisitions (primarily Lufkin Industries, Inc. (Lufkin), Avio S.p.A. (Avio) and certain Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. businesses).
Financial Services revenues decreased 3% as a result of the effects of dispositions, organic revenue declines, primarily due to lower ending net investment (ENI)* and lower gains, partially offset by lower impairments.
Other income decreased $2.3 billion, primarily due to the sale of our remaining 49% common equity interest in NBCU LLC in 2013 ($1.6 billion).
The effects of acquisitions increased consolidated revenues $1.7 billion and $1.6 billion in 2014 and 2013, respectively. Dispositions affected our ongoing results through lower revenues of $4.1 billion and $0.1 billion in 2014 and 2013, respectively.
The effects of a stronger U.S. dollar compared to mainly the Japanese yen, Canadian dollar and Brazilian real, partially offset by the British pound, decreased consolidated revenues by $0.9 billion.
|
Consolidated revenues decreased $0.6 billion, or less than 1%.
Industrial segment revenues increased 1%. Organic revenue growth* was flat.
Financial Services revenues decreased 3%, as a result of organic revenue declines, primarily due to lower ENI* and higher impairments, partially offset by higher gains.
Other income increased $0.5 billion, primarily due to gains related to the sale of NBCU LLC.
The effects of acquisitions increased consolidated revenues $1.6 billion and $2.0 billion in 2013 and 2012, respectively. Dispositions affected our ongoing results through lower revenues of $0.1 billion and $5.1 billion in 2013 and 2012, respectively.
The effects of a stronger U.S. dollar compared to mainly the Japanese yen and Brazilian real, partially offset by the euro, decreased consolidated revenues by $0.5 billion.
|
MD&A
|
CONSOLIDATED RESULTS |
EARNINGS
|
INDUSTRIAL SELLING, GENERAL & ADIMINSTRATIVE (SG&A) AS A % OF SALES
|
|
-- Earnings -- Operating Earnings*
|
||
COMMENTARY:
2014 – 2013
|
2013 – 2012
|
|
Consolidated earnings increased 1% primarily due to an increase in the operating profit of the industrial segments, partially offset by lower financial services income and the absence of the NBCU LLC related income.
Industrial segment profit increased 10% with growth driven by Aviation, Oil & Gas and Power & Water.
Industrial segment margin increased 50 basis points (bps) driven by higher productivity and pricing, partially offset by negative business mix and the effects of inflation.
Financial Services earnings decreased 12% as a result of the effects of dispositions, core decreases and lower gains, partially offset by lower impairments and lower provisions for losses on financing receivables.
The effects of acquisitions on our consolidated net earnings were increases of $0.2 billion and $0.1 billion in 2014 and 2013, respectively. The effects of dispositions on net earnings were a decrease of $2.6 billion in 2014 and an increase of $1.4 billion in 2013.
Industrial SG&A as a percentage of total sales decreased to 14.0% as a result of global cost reduction initiatives, primarily at Power & Water and Healthcare. This was partially offset by higher acquisition-related costs.
|
Consolidated earnings increased 4% on strong industrial segment growth and continued stabilization in financial services.
Industrial segment profit increased 5% with growth driven by Aviation and Oil & Gas.
Industrial segment margin increased 60 bps driven by higher pricing and favorable business mix, partially offset by the effects of inflation.
Financial Services earnings increased 10%, as a result of the effects of dispositions and higher gains, partially offset by higher impairments and higher provisions for losses on financing receivables.
The effects of acquisitions on our consolidated net earnings were increases of $0.1 billion in both 2013 and 2012. The effects of dispositions on net earnings were an increase of $1.4 billion in 2013 and a decrease of $0.3 billion in 2012.
Industrial SG&A as a percentage of total sales decreased to 15.9% as a result of global cost reduction initiatives related to simplification efforts both in the industrial segments and corporate. This was partially offset by increased acquisition-related costs and higher restructuring.
|
MD&A
|
SEGMENT OPERATIONS |
|
Interest and other financial charges and income taxes are excluded in determining segment profit (which we sometimes refer to as "operating profit") for the industrial segments.
|
|
Interest and other financial charges and income taxes are included in determining segment profit (which we sometimes refer to as "net earnings") for the GE Capital segment.
|
MD&A
|
SEGMENT OPERATIONS |
SUMMARY OF OPERATING SEGMENTS
|
||||||||||||||
General Electric Company and consolidated affiliates
|
||||||||||||||
(In millions)
|
2014
|
2013
|
2012
|
2011
|
2010
|
|||||||||
Revenues
|
||||||||||||||
Power & Water
|
$
|
27,564
|
$
|
24,724
|
$
|
28,299
|
$
|
25,675
|
$
|
24,779
|
||||
Oil & Gas
|
18,676
|
16,975
|
15,241
|
13,608
|
9,433
|
|||||||||
Energy Management
|
7,319
|
7,569
|
7,412
|
6,422
|
5,161
|
|||||||||
Aviation
|
23,990
|
21,911
|
19,994
|
18,859
|
17,619
|
|||||||||
Healthcare
|
18,299
|
18,200
|
18,290
|
18,083
|
16,897
|
|||||||||
Transportation
|
5,650
|
5,885
|
5,608
|
4,885
|
3,370
|
|||||||||
Appliances & Lighting
|
8,404
|
8,338
|
7,967
|
7,693
|
7,957
|
|||||||||
Total industrial segment revenues
|
109,902
|
103,602
|
102,811
|
95,225
|
85,216
|
|||||||||
GE Capital
|
42,725
|
44,067
|
45,364
|
48,324
|
49,163
|
|||||||||
Total segment revenues
|
152,627
|
147,669
|
148,175
|
143,549
|
134,379
|
|||||||||
Corporate items and eliminations
|
(4,038)
|
(1,624)
|
(1,491)
|
2,993
|
14,496
|
|||||||||
Consolidated revenues
|
$
|
148,589
|
$
|
146,045
|
$
|
146,684
|
$
|
146,542
|
$
|
148,875
|
||||
Segment profit
|
||||||||||||||
Power & Water
|
$
|
5,352
|
$
|
4,992
|
$
|
5,422
|
$
|
5,021
|
$
|
5,804
|
||||
Oil & Gas
|
2,585
|
2,178
|
1,924
|
1,660
|
1,406
|
|||||||||
Energy Management
|
246
|
110
|
131
|
78
|
156
|
|||||||||
Aviation
|
4,973
|
4,345
|
3,747
|
3,512
|
3,304
|
|||||||||
Healthcare
|
3,047
|
3,048
|
2,920
|
2,803
|
2,741
|
|||||||||
Transportation
|
1,130
|
1,166
|
1,031
|
757
|
315
|
|||||||||
Appliances & Lighting
|
431
|
381
|
311
|
237
|
404
|
|||||||||
Total industrial segment profit
|
17,764
|
16,220
|
15,486
|
14,068
|
14,130
|
|||||||||
GE Capital
|
7,019
|
7,960
|
7,222
|
6,480
|
3,083
|
|||||||||
Total segment profit
|
24,783
|
24,180
|
22,708
|
20,548
|
17,213
|
|||||||||
Corporate items and eliminations
|
(6,225)
|
(6,002)
|
(4,718)
|
(288)
|
(1,012)
|
|||||||||
GE interest and other financial charges
|
(1,579)
|
(1,333)
|
(1,353)
|
(1,299)
|
(1,600)
|
|||||||||
GE provision for income taxes
|
(1,634)
|
(1,668)
|
(2,013)
|
(4,839)
|
(2,024)
|
|||||||||
Earnings from continuing operations
|
||||||||||||||
attributable to the Company
|
15,345
|
15,177
|
14,624
|
14,122
|
12,577
|
|||||||||
Earnings (loss) from discontinued
|
||||||||||||||
operations, net of taxes
|
(112)
|
(2,120)
|
(983)
|
29
|
(933)
|
|||||||||
Consolidated net earnings
|
||||||||||||||
attributable to the Company
|
$
|
15,233
|
$
|
13,057
|
$
|
13,641
|
$
|
14,151
|
$
|
11,644
|
||||
MD&A
|
SEGMENT OPERATIONS | POWER & WATER |
Leader: Steve Bolze
|
Headquarters & Operations
|
|||
|
Senior Vice President (SVP) and President & CEO, GE Power & Water
Over 20 years of service with General Electric
|
18% of segment revenues in 2014
25% of industrial segment revenues
30% of industrial segment profit
Headquarters: Schenectady, NY
Serving customers in125+ countries
Employees: approximately 38,000
|
Products & Services
|
|||
|
Power & Water serves power generation, industrial, government and other customers worldwide with products and services related to energy production and water reuse. Our products and technologies harness resources such as wind, oil, gas, diesel, nuclear and water to produce electric power.
|
|
Power Generation Products and Services (PGP and PGS) – offers a wide spectrum of heavy-duty gas turbines and supplies machines and services for utilities, independent power producers, and industrial application, from pure power generation to cogeneration and district heating.
|
|
Renewable Energy – primarily our Wind business, which manufactures wind turbines and provides support services ranging from development assistance to operation and maintenance.
|
|
Distributed Power – provides technology-based products to generate reliable and efficient power at or near the point of use. The product portfolio features aero derivative gas turbines, Jenbacher gas engines, and Waukesha gas engines.
|
|
Water Process Technologies – provides water treatment, wastewater treatment and process system solutions.
|
|
Nuclear – offers advanced reactor technologies solutions, including reactors, fuels and support services for boiling water reactors, and is offered through joint ventures with Hitachi and Toshiba, for safety, reliability and performance for nuclear fleets.
|
Competition & Regulation
|
MD&A
|
SEGMENT OPERATIONS | POWER & WATER |
2014 GEOGRAPHIC REVENUES: $27.6 BILLION
|
ORDERS
|
||
|
Equipment
Services
|
||
2014 SUB-SEGMENT REVENUES
|
BACKLOG
|
||
|
Equipment
Services
|
||
EQUIPMENT/SERVICES REVENUES
|
UNIT SALES
|
||
Services Equipment
|
SIGNIFICANT TRENDS & DEVELOPMENTS
|
|
The Alstom transaction is expected to advance our strategic priorities and industrial growth. Alstom's Thermal and Renewables businesses are complementary in technology, operations and geography to our business. We expect the integration to yield efficiencies in supply chain, service infrastructure, new product development and SG&A.
|
|
The business continues to invest in new product development, such as our new H-Turbine, larger wind turbines and advanced upgrades, to expand our equipment and services offerings.
|
|
Excess capacity in developed markets and macroeconomic and geopolitical environments result in uncertainty for the industry and business.
|
MD&A
|
SEGMENT OPERATIONS | POWER & WATER |
SEGMENT REVENUES & PROFIT
|
SEGMENT PROFIT MARGIN
|
|||||
-- Revenue -- Profit
|
||||||
SEGMENT REVENUES & PROFIT WALK:
|
COMMENTARY:
|
|||||
2014 – 2013
|
2014 – 2013
|
|||||
Segment revenues up $2.8 billion (11%);
Segment profit up $0.4 billion (7%) as a result of:
The increase in revenues was driven by higher volume, primarily higher equipment sales at PGP and Renewables, partially offset by lower prices at PGP and Renewables and the impact of a stronger U.S. dollar.
The increase in profit was mainly due to the higher volume at PGP and Renewables, and higher productivity reflecting a 10% reduction in SG&A cost, partially offset by negative business mix with equipment revenue up 20% and lower prices.
|
||||||
Revenues
|
Profit
|
|||||
2013
|
$
|
24.7
|
$
|
5.0
|
||
Volume
|
3.7
|
0.7
|
||||
Price
|
(0.4)
|
(0.4)
|
||||
Foreign Exchange
|
(0.2)
|
-
|
||||
(Inflation)/Deflation
|
N/A
|
0.1
|
||||
Mix
|
N/A
|
(0.5)
|
||||
Productivity
|
N/A
|
0.7
|
||||
Other
|
(0.2)
|
(0.2)
|
||||
2014
|
$
|
27.6
|
$
|
5.4
|
||
2013 – 2012
|
2013 – 2012
|
|||||
Segment revenues down $3.6 billion (13%);
Segment profit down $0.4 billion (8%) as a result of:
The decrease in revenues was driven by lower volume, primarily equipment sales at PGP and Renewables, and the impact of a stronger U.S. dollar. These decreases were partially offset by higher prices and higher other income related to a sale of assets.
The decrease in profit was mainly due to lower volume, primarily equipment sales at PGP and Renewables, and lower productivity despite decreases in SG&A cost. These decreases were partially offset by positive business mix, the effects of deflation, higher prices and higher other income.
|
||||||
Revenues
|
Profit
|
|||||
2012
|
$
|
28.3
|
$
|
5.4
|
||
Volume
|
(3.9)
|
(0.7)
|
||||
Price
|
0.2
|
0.2
|
||||
Foreign Exchange
|
(0.1)
|
-
|
||||
(Inflation)/Deflation
|
N/A
|
0.2
|
||||
Mix
|
N/A
|
0.3
|
||||
Productivity
|
N/A
|
(0.6)
|
||||
Other
|
0.2
|
0.2
|
||||
2013
|
$
|
24.7
|
$
|
5.0
|
||
MD&A
|
SEGMENT OPERATIONS | OIL & GAS |
Leader: Lorenzo Simonelli
|
Headquarters & Operations
|
|||||
|
President & CEO, GE Oil & Gas
20 years of service with General Electric
|
12% of segment revenues in 2014
17% of industrial segment revenues
15% of industrial segment profit
HQ: London, UK
Serving customers in 150+ countries
Employees: approximately 44,000
|
||||
Products & Services
|
Oil & Gas serves all segments of the oil and gas industry, from drilling, completion, production and oil field operations, to transportation via liquefied natural gas (LNG) and pipelines. In addition, Oil & Gas provides industrial power generation and compression solutions to the refining and petrochemicals segments. Oil & Gas also delivers pipeline integrity solutions and a wide range of sensing, inspection and monitoring technologies. Oil & Gas exploits technological innovation from other GE businesses, such as Aviation and Healthcare, to continuously improve oil and gas industry performance, output and productivity.
|
|
Turbomachinery Solutions (TMS) – provides equipment and related services for mechanical-drive, compression and power-generation applications across the oil and gas industry. Our designs deliver high capacities and efficiencies, increase product flow and decrease both operational and environmental risks in the most extreme conditions, pressures and temperatures. Our portfolio includes drivers (aero-derivative gas turbines, heavy-duty gas turbines and synchronous and induction electric motors), compressors (centrifugal and axial, direct drive high speed, integrated, subsea compressors and turbo expanders), and turn-key solutions (industrial modules and waste heat recovery).
|
|
Drilling & Surface (D&S) – provides drilling, completion and production products and services for onshore & offshore oil & gas wells, and manufactures artificial lift equipment for well production and gears. The products & services portfolio includes blowout preventers, choke valves, drilling systems, drill stem valves, elastomers, pulsation dampeners wellheads, and surface production equipment.
|
|
Measurement & Controls (M&C) – provides equipment and services for a wide range of industries, including oil & gas, power generation, aerospace, metals, and transportation. The offerings include sensor-based measurement; non-destructive testing and inspection; flow and process control; turbine, generator and plant controls and condition monitoring, as well as pipeline integrity solutions.
|
|
Subsea Systems (SS) – offers our customers equipment and services for subsea well completion and production and integrated systems for enhanced recovery and comprehensive well lifecycle support. From new subsea field design and installation to mature field intervention and enhancement, SS offers all the equipment and expertise needed to safely and reliably maximize long-term resource value and overall efficiency. Specific products include flow control valves (known as "Christmas trees"), pressure control systems, wellheads, manifolds, integrated work over control systems and flexible subsea risers.
|
|
Downstream Technology Solutions (DTS) – provides products and services to serve the downstream segments of the industry including refining, petrochemical, distributed gas, and other industrial applications. Products include steam turbines, reciprocating and centrifugal compressors, blowers, pumps, valves, and compressed natural gas (CNG) and small-scale LNG solutions used primarily for shale oil and gas field development.
|
Competition & Regulation
|
MD&A
|
SEGMENT OPERATIONS | OIL & GAS |
2014 GEOGRAPHIC REVENUES: $18.7 BILLION
|
ORDERS
|
||
Equipment
Services
|
|||
2014 SUB-SEGMENT REVENUES
|
BACKLOG
|
||
Equipment
Services
|
|||
EQUIPMENT/SERVICES REVENUES
|
|||
Services Equipment
|
SIGNIFICANT TRENDS & DEVELOPMENTS
|
|
On June 2, 2014, we acquired Cameron's Reciprocating Compression division for $0.6 billion. The division provides reciprocating compression equipment and aftermarket services for oil and gas production, gas processing, gas distribution and independent power industries.
|
|
In July 2013, we completed the acquisition of Lufkin, a leading provider of artificial lift technologies for the oil and gas industry and a manufacturer of gears, for $3.3 billion. Revenues for Lufkin are included in the D&S sub-segment.
|
|
Relatively lower oil prices leading to reductions in customers' forecasted capital expenditures create industry challenges, the effects of which are uncertain.
|
|
We are impacted by volatility in foreign currency exchange rates mainly due to a high concentration of non-U.S. dollar denominated business as well as long-term contracts denominated in multiple currencies.
|
MD&A
|
SEGMENT OPERATIONS | OIL & GAS |
SEGMENT REVENUES & PROFIT
|
SEGMENT PROFIT MARGIN
|
|||||
- - Revenue - - Profit
|
||||||
SEGMENT REVENUES & PROFIT WALK:
|
COMMENTARY:
|
|||||
2014 – 2013
|
2014 – 2013
|
|||||
Segment revenues up $1.7 billion (10%);
Segment profit up $0.4 billion (19%) as a result of:
The increase in revenues was primarily due to higher volume, mainly driven by higher equipment sales at SS, D&S and TMS, as well as the $0.3 billion net impact of acquisitions, primarily Lufkin, and dispositions, primarily Wayne. Higher prices primarily at SS also increased revenues. These increases were partially offset by the effects of a stronger U.S. dollar.
The increase in profit was primarily due to higher productivity, higher volume and higher prices. These increases were partially offset by negative business mix.
|
||||||
Revenues
|
Profit
|
|||||
2013
|
$
|
17.0
|
$
|
2.2
|
||
Volume
|
1.7
|
0.2
|
||||
Price
|
0.1
|
0.1
|
||||
Foreign Exchange
|
(0.1)
|
-
|
||||
(Inflation)/Deflation
|
N/A
|
-
|
||||
Mix
|
N/A
|
(0.2)
|
||||
Productivity
|
N/A
|
0.4
|
||||
Other
|
-
|
-
|
||||
2014
|
$
|
18.7
|
$
|
2.6
|
||
2013 – 2012
|
2013 – 2012
|
|||||
Segment revenues up $1.7 billion (11%);
Segment profit up $0.3 billion (13%) as a result of:
The increase in revenues was primarily due to higher volume, mainly driven by increased equipment sales as well as the impact of acquisitions ($0.7 billion), higher prices at TMS, and the effects of a weaker U.S. dollar.
The increase in profit was due to higher volume, which was positively impacted by acquisitions and organic growth in the SS and D&S business, as well as higher prices at TMS. This was partially offset by lower cost productivity.
|
||||||
Revenues
|
Profit
|
|||||
2012
|
$
|
15.2
|
$
|
1.9
|
||
Volume
|
1.5
|
0.2
|
||||
Price
|
0.2
|
0.2
|
||||
Foreign Exchange
|
0.1
|
-
|
||||
(Inflation)/Deflation
|
N/A
|
-
|
||||
Mix
|
N/A
|
-
|
||||
Productivity
|
N/A
|
(0.1)
|
||||
Other
|
-
|
-
|
||||
2013
|
$
|
17.0
|
$
|
2.2
|
||
MD&A
|
SEGMENT OPERATIONS | ENERGY MANAGEMENT |
Leader: Mark W. Begor
|
Headquarters & Operations
|
||||||||
|
President & CEO, GE Energy Management
Over 30 years of service with General Electric
|
5% of segment revenues in 2014
7% of industrial segment revenues
1% of industrial segment profit
Headquarters: Atlanta, GA
Serving customers in 150+ countries
Employees: approximately 30,000
|
|||||||
Products & Services
|
|||||||||
|
Energy Management designs, manufactures and services leading technology solutions for the delivery, management, conversion and optimization of electrical power. Our energy solutions allow customers across multiple energy-intensive industries such as oil & gas, marine, data centers, metals and mining to efficiently manage electricity from the point of generation to the point of consumption.
|
|
Industrial Solutions – creates advanced technologies that safely, reliably and efficiently distribute and control electricity to protect people, property and equipment. We provide high performance software and control solutions and offer products such as circuit breakers, relays, arresters, switchgear, panel boards and repair for the commercial, data center, healthcare, mining, renewables, oil & gas, water and telecom markets.
|
|
Digital Energy – maximizes the reliability, efficiency and resiliency of the grid by preventing and detecting grid power failures, digitizing substations, and reducing outages. We provide advanced products and services that modernize the grid, from the power plant to the power consumer, such as protection and control, industrial strength communications, smart meters, monitoring & diagnostics, visualization software and advanced analytics. We provide high voltage and medium voltage (HV/MV) equipment, smart controls and sensors, software solutions and power projects for industries such as generation, transmission, distribution, oil and gas, telecommunication, mining and water. We currently have several strategic partnership ventures, primarily in Mexico and China, which allow us to support our customers through various product and service offerings.
|
|
Power Conversion – applies the science and systems of power conversion to help drive the electric transformation of the world's energy infrastructure. Our product portfolio includes motors, generators, automation & control equipment & drives for energy intensive industries such as marine, oil & gas, renewable energy, mining, rail, metals, test systems and water.
|
Competition & Regulation
|
MD&A
|
SEGMENT OPERATIONS | ENERGY MANAGEMENT |
2014 GEOGRAPHIC REVENUES: $7.3 BILLION
|
ORDERS
|
||
Equipment
Services
|
|||
2014 SUB-SEGMENT REVENUES
|
BACKLOG
|
||
Equipment
Services
|
|||
EQUIPMENT/SERVICES REVENUES
|
|||
Services Equipment
|
SIGNIFICANT TRENDS & DEVELOPMENTS
|
|
We are seeing growth in the liquefied natural gas, onshore electrification, offshore marine, and wind & solar industries, which is driving demand in our Power Conversion business for equipment and services.
|
|
While we see signs of growth in the North American electrical distribution market, the European economic recovery is slow, and demand remains soft in other parts of the developed world.
|
|
The U.S. electrical grid capacity is high and load growth is expected to be slow in the near term; spending by utilities in the U.S. continues to be focused more heavily on sustaining operations versus capital investment.
|
|
We plan to complement and expand the Digital Energy business with the acquisition of Alstom's Grid business.
|
|
We expect continued reinvestment in our key products to drive growth and continued margin accretion in 2015 and beyond.
|
MD&A
|
SEGMENT OPERATIONS | ENERGY MANAGEMENT |
SEGMENT REVENUES & PROFIT
|
SEGMENT PROFIT MARGIN
|
|
- - Revenue - - Profit
|
COMMENTARY:
2014 – 2013
|
2013 – 2012
|
|
Segment revenues down $0.3 billion (3%) as a result of:
Lower volume ($0.2 billion) from weakness in North American utility and electrical distribution markets, partially offset by higher sales in Power Conversion.
Segment profit up $0.1 billion as a result of:
Higher productivity ($0.1 billion) reflecting an 8% reduction in SG&A cost.
|
Segment revenues up $0.2 billion (2%) as a result of:
Higher volume ($0.2 billion), partially offset by the effects of the stronger U.S. dollar ($0.1 billion).
Segment profit down 16% as a result of:
Lower productivity ($0.1 billion).
|
MD&A
|
SEGMENT OPERATIONS | AVIATION |
Leader: David Joyce
|
Headquarters & Operations
|
||||||||
|
SVP and President & CEO, GE Aviation
Over 30 years of service with General Electric
|
16% of segment revenues in 2014
22% of industrial segment revenues
28% of industrial segment profit
Headquarters: Cincinnati, OH
Serving customers in 125+ countries
Employees: approximately 44,000
|
|||||||
Products & Services
|
|||||||||
|
Aviation designs and produces commercial and military aircraft engines, integrated digital components, electric power and mechanical aircraft systems. We also provide aftermarket services to support our products.
|
|
Commercial Engines (CEO) – manufactures jet engines and turboprops for commercial airframes. Our commercial engines power aircraft in all categories; regional, narrowbody and widebody. We also manufacture for Business and General Aviation segments.
|
|
Commercial Services – provides maintenance, component repair and overhaul services (MRO), including sales of replacement parts.
|
|
Military – manufactures jet engines for military airframes. Our military engines power a wide variety of military aircraft including fighters, bombers, tankers, helicopters and surveillance aircraft, as well as marine applications. We provide maintenance, component repair and overhaul services (MRO), including sales of replacement parts.
|
|
Systems – provides components, systems and services for commercial and military segments. This includes avionics systems, aviation electric power systems, flight efficiency and intelligent operation services, aircraft structures and Avio Aero.
|
|
We also produce and market engines through CFM International, a company jointly owned by GE and Snecma, a subsidiary of SAFRAN of France, and Engine Alliance, LLC, a company jointly owned by GE and the Pratt & Whitney division of United Technologies Corporation. New engines are also being designed and marketed in a joint venture with Honda Aero, Inc., a division of Honda Motor Co., Ltd.
|
Competition & Regulation
|
MD&A
|
SEGMENT OPERATIONS | AVIATION |
2014 GEOGRAPHIC REVENUES: $24.0 BILLION
|
ORDERS
|
||||
|
Equipment
Services
|
||||
2014 SUB-SEGMENT REVENUES
|
BACKLOG
|
||||
|
Equipment
Services
|
||||
EQUIPMENT/SERVICES REVENUES
|
UNIT SALES
|
||||
Services Equipment
|
(a)GEnx engines are a subset of commercial engines
(b)Commercial spares shipment rate in millions of dollars per day
|
||||
SIGNIFICANT TRENDS & DEVELOPMENTS
|
|
On August 1, 2013, we completed the acquisition of the aviation business of Avio, a manufacturer of aviation propulsion components and systems for $4.4 billion.
|
|
We expect military shipments to be lower due to continued pressure on the U.S. military budget.
|
|
The installed base continues to grow with new product launches.
|
|
Lower fuel costs are expected to result in increased airline profitability and continued growth in passenger traffic and freight.
|
|
Revenue sharing programs are a standard form of cooperation for specific product programs in the aviation industry. These programs are controlled by Aviation, but counterparties (with interests ranging from 1% to 39%) have an agreed share of revenues as well as development and component production responsibilities.
|
MD&A
|
SEGMENT OPERATIONS | AVIATION |
SEGMENT REVENUES & PROFIT
|
SEGMENT PROFIT MARGIN
|
|||||
- - Revenue - - Profit
|
||||||
SEGMENT REVENUES & PROFIT WALK:
|
COMMENTARY:
|
|||||
2014 – 2013
|
2014 – 2013
|
|||||
Segment revenues up $2.1 billion (9%);
Segment profit up $0.6 billion (14%) as a result of:
The increase in revenues was due to higher volume and higher prices driven by Commercial Engines volume, spare parts volume and the third-quarter 2013 acquisition of Avio.
The increase in profit was mainly due to higher prices in our Commercial Engines and Commercial Services businesses and higher volume discussed above. These increases were partially offset by effects of inflation and negative business mix.
|
||||||
Revenues
|
Profit
|
|||||
2013
|
$
|
21.9
|
$
|
4.3
|
||
Volume
|
1.2
|
0.2
|
||||
Price
|
0.8
|
0.8
|
||||
Foreign Exchange
|
-
|
-
|
||||
(Inflation)/Deflation
|
N/A
|
(0.3)
|
||||
Mix
|
N/A
|
(0.2)
|
||||
Productivity
|
N/A
|
-
|
||||
Other
|
0.1
|
0.1
|
||||
2014
|
$
|
24.0
|
$
|
5.0
|
||
2013 – 2012
|
2013 – 2012
|
|||||
Segment revenues up $1.9 billion (10%) (including $0.5 billion from acquisitions);
Segment profit up $0.6 billion (16%) as a result of:
The increase in revenues was primarily due to higher volume and higher prices. Higher volume and prices were driven by increased services revenues ($0.7 billion) and equipment ($1.2 billion). The increase in service revenue was primarily due to higher commercial spares sales, while the increase in equipment was primarily due to increased Commercial Engine shipments.
The increase in profit was due to higher prices, higher volume and increased other income, partially offset by the effects of inflation and lower cost productivity.
|
||||||
Revenues
|
Profit
|
|||||
2012
|
$
|
20.0
|
$
|
3.7
|
||
Volume
|
1.4
|
0.2
|
||||
Price
|
0.6
|
0.6
|
||||
Foreign Exchange
|
-
|
-
|
||||
(Inflation)/Deflation
|
N/A
|
(0.2)
|
||||
Mix
|
N/A
|
-
|
||||
Productivity
|
N/A
|
(0.1)
|
||||
Other
|
-
|
0.1
|
||||
2013
|
$
|
21.9
|
$
|
4.3
|
||
MD&A
|
SEGMENT OPERATIONS | HEALTHCARE |
Leader: John L. Flannery
|
Headquarters & Operations
|
||||||||
|
President & CEO, GE Healthcare
Over 25 years of service with General Electric
|
12% of segment revenues in 2014
17% of industrial segment revenues
17% of industrial segment profit
Headquarters: Little Chalfont, UK
Serving customers in 140+ countries
Employees: approximately 51,000
|
|||||||
Products & Services
|
|||||||||
|
Healthcare provides essential healthcare technologies to developed and emerging markets and has expertise in medical imaging, software and information technology (IT), patient monitoring and diagnostics, drug discovery, biopharmaceutical manufacturing technologies and performance improvement solutions. Products and services are sold worldwide primarily to hospitals, medical facilities, pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies, and to the life science research market.
|
|
Healthcare Systems – provides a wide range of technologies and services that include diagnostic imaging and clinical systems. Diagnostic imaging systems such as X-ray, digital mammography, computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance (MR), interventional imaging and molecular imaging technologies allow clinicians to see inside the human body more clearly. Clinical systems such as ultrasound, electrocardiography (ECG), bone densitometry, patient monitoring, incubators and infant warmers, respiratory care, and anesthesia management that enable clinicians to provide better care for patients every day - from wellness screening to advanced diagnostics to life-saving treatment. Healthcare systems also offers product services that include remote diagnostic and repair services for medical equipment manufactured by GE and by others.
|
|
Life Sciences – delivers products and services for drug discovery, biopharmaceutical manufacturing and cellular technologies, so scientists and specialists discover new ways to predict, diagnose and treat disease. It also researches, manufactures and markets innovative imaging agents used during medical scanning procedures to highlight organs, tissue and functions inside the human body, to aid physicians in the early detection, diagnosis and management of disease through advanced in-vivo and in-vitro diagnostics.
|
|
Healthcare IT – provides IT solutions including enterprise and departmental Information Technology products, Picture Archiving System (PACS), Radiology Information System (RIS), Cardiovascular Information System (CVIS), revenue cycle management and practice applications, to help customers streamline healthcare costs and improve the quality of care.
|
Competition & Regulation
|
MD&A
|
SEGMENT OPERATIONS | HEALTHCARE |
2014 GEOGRAPHIC REVENUES: $18.3 BILLION
|
ORDERS
|
||
Equipment
Services
|
|||
2014 SUB-SEGMENT REVENUES
|
BACKLOG
|
||
Equipment
Services
|
|||
EQUIPMENT/SERVICES REVENUES
|
|||
Services Equipment
|
SIGNIFICANT TRENDS & DEVELOPMENTS
|
|
We continue to lead in technology innovation with greater focus on productivity based technology, services, and IT solutions as healthcare providers seek greater productivity and efficiency.
|
|
The U.S. market is improving but uncertainty remains regarding the impact of the Affordable Care Act. Emerging markets are expected to grow long-term with short-term volatility.
|
|
API Healthcare (API), a healthcare workforce management software and analytics solutions provider, was acquired in February 2014 for $0.3 billion.
|
|
Life Sciences is expanding its business through bioprocess growth and the acquisition of certain Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. life-science businesses, which were acquired in March 2014 for $1.1 billion.
|
MD&A
|
SEGMENT OPERATIONS | HEALTHCARE |
SEGMENT REVENUES & PROFIT
|
SEGMENT PROFIT MARGIN
|
|||||
- - Revenue - - Profit
|
||||||
SEGMENT REVENUES & PROFIT WALK:
|
COMMENTARY:
|
|||||
2014 – 2013
|
2014 – 2013
|
|||||
Segment revenues up $0.1 billion (1%);
Segment profit flat as a result of:
The increase in revenues was due to higher volume, driven by the higher sales in Life Sciences. This increase was partially offset by lower prices mainly at Healthcare Systems and the effects of a stronger U.S. dollar.
Profit was flat as higher productivity, driven by SG&A cost reductions, and higher volume, were offset by lower prices, mainly at Healthcare Systems, inflation and effects of a stronger U.S. dollar.
|
||||||
Revenues
|
Profit
|
|||||
2013
|
$
|
18.2
|
$
|
3.0
|
||
Volume
|
0.6
|
0.1
|
||||
Price
|
(0.3)
|
(0.3)
|
||||
Foreign Exchange
|
(0.2)
|
(0.1)
|
||||
(Inflation)/Deflation
|
N/A
|
(0.2)
|
||||
Mix
|
N/A
|
-
|
||||
Productivity
|
N/A
|
0.5
|
||||
Other
|
-
|
-
|
||||
2014
|
$
|
18.3
|
$
|
3.0
|
||
2013 – 2012
|
2013 – 2012
|
|||||
Segment revenues down $0.1 billion;
Segment profit up $0.1 billion (4%) as a result of:
The decrease in revenues was driven by lower prices mainly at Healthcare Systems, effects of a stronger U.S. dollar and lower other income, partially offset by higher volume.
The increase in profit was mainly driven by higher productivity resulting from SG&A cost reductions and higher volume, partially offset by lower prices mainly at Healthcare Systems, the effects of inflation and the stronger U.S. dollar.
|
||||||
Revenues
|
Profit
|
|||||
2012
|
$
|
18.3
|
$
|
2.9
|
||
Volume
|
0.5
|
0.1
|
||||
Price
|
(0.3)
|
(0.3)
|
||||
Foreign Exchange
|
(0.2)
|
(0.1)
|
||||
(Inflation)/Deflation
|
N/A
|
(0.2)
|
||||
Mix
|
N/A
|
-
|
||||
Productivity
|
N/A
|
0.6
|
||||
Other
|
-
|
-
|
||||
2013
|
$
|
18.2
|
$
|
3.0
|
||
MD&A
|
SEGMENT OPERATIONS | TRANSPORTATION |
Leader: Russell Stokes
|
Headquarters & Operations
|
||||
|
President & CEO, GE Transportation
Over 15 years of service with General Electric
|
4% of segment revenues in 2014
5% of industrial segment revenues
6% of industrial segment profit
Headquarters: Chicago, IL
Serving customers in 60+ countries
Employees: approximately 13,000
|
Products & Services
|
|||
|
Transportation is a global technology leader and supplier to the railroad, marine, drilling and mining industries. Products and services offered by Transportation include:
|
|
Locomotives – we provide freight and passenger locomotives, signaling and communications systems as well as rail services to help solve rail challenges. We manufacture high-horsepower, diesel-electric locomotives including the Evolution Series TM, which meets or exceeds the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA) Tier 4 requirements for freight and passenger applications.
|
|
Locomotive Services & Solutions – we develop partnerships that support advisory services, parts, integrated software solutions and data analytics. Our comprehensive offerings include tailored service programs, high-quality parts for GE and other locomotive platforms, overhaul, repair and upgrade services, and wreck repair. Our portfolio provides the people, partnerships and leading software to optimize operations and asset utilization.
|
|
Mining – we provide mining equipment and services. The portfolio includes drive systems for off-highway vehicles, mining equipment, mining power and productivity.
|
|
Marine, Stationary & Drilling – we offer motors for land and offshore drilling rigs, marine diesel engines and stationary power diesel engines.
|
Competition & Regulation
|
MD&A
|
SEGMENT OPERATIONS | TRANSPORTATION |
2014 GEOGRAPHIC REVENUES: $5.7 BILLION
|
ORDERS
|
||
Equipment
Services
|
|||
2014 SUB-SEGMENT REVENUES
|
BACKLOG
|
||
Equipment
Services
|
|||
EQUIPMENT/SERVICES REVENUES
|
UNIT SALES
|
||
Services Equipment
|
|
SIGNIFICANT TRENDS & DEVELOPMENTS
|
|
Rail volume, especially in North America, continues to climb and the number of parked locomotives remains low.
|
|
North American locomotives competition remains strong, but GE is positioned with the only locomotive currently available meeting the U.S. EPA's highest (Tier 4) emission standards. We expect U.S. growth to be driven by early demand for Tier 4 locomotives.
|
|
Continued global mining softness has resulted in delayed capital expenditures in the mining industry.
|
|
During the fourth quarter of 2014, we signed an agreement to sell our Signaling business to Alstom for approximately $0.8 billion.
|
MD&A
|
SEGMENT OPERATIONS | TRANSPORTATION |
SEGMENT REVENUES & PROFIT
|
SEGMENT PROFIT MARGIN
|
|
-- Revenue -- Profit
|
||
COMMENTARY:
|
||
2014 – 2013
|
2013 – 2012
|
|
Segment revenues down $0.2 billion (4%) as a result of:
Lower volume ($0.2 billion), primarily in Mining reflecting weakness in the industry, partially offset by an increase in volume in the locomotive services business.
Segment profit down 3% as a result of:
Lower volume, primarily in Mining as discussed above, was partially offset by deflation and cost productivity.
|
Segment revenues up $0.3 billion (5%) as a result of:
Higher volume ($0.3 billion), due to 2012 acquisitions (primarily Industrea).
Segment profit up $0.1 billion (13%) as a result of:
Material deflation ($0.1 billion), higher volume and productivity.
|
MD&A
|
SEGMENT OPERATIONS | APPLIANCES & LIGHTING |
Leaders: Chip Blankenship &
Maryrose Sylvester
|
Headquarters & Operations
|
|||
|
President & CEO, Appliances
Over 20 years of service with General Electric
President & CEO, Lighting
Over 25 years of service with General Electric
|
5% of segment revenues in 2014
7% of industrial segment revenues
2% of industrial segment profit
Appliances HQ: Louisville, KY
Lighting HQ: East Cleveland, OH
Serving customers in 100+ countries
Employees: approximately 24,000
|
Products & Services
|
|||
|
Appliances & Lighting products, such as major appliances and a subset of lighting products, are primarily directed to consumer applications, while other lighting products are directed towards commercial and industrial applications. We also invest in the development of differentiated, premium products such as energy efficient solutions for both consumers and businesses.
|
|
Appliances – sells and services major home appliances including refrigerators, freezers, electric and gas ranges, cooktops, dishwashers, clothes washers and dryers, microwave ovens, room air conditioners, residential water systems for filtration, softening and heating and hybrid water heaters. Our brands include GE Monogram®, GE Café™, GE Profile™, GE®, GE Artistry™, and Hotpoint®. We also manufacture certain products and source finished product and component parts from third-party global manufacturers. A large portion of appliances sales are through a variety of retail outlets for replacement of installed units. Residential building contractors installing units in new construction is the second major U.S. channel. We offer one of the largest original equipment manufacturer (OEM) service organizations in the appliances industry, providing in-home repair and aftermarket parts.
|
|
Lighting – manufactures, sources and sells a variety of energy-efficient solutions for commercial, industrial, municipal and consumer applications across the globe, utilizing light-emitting diode (LED), fluorescent, halogen and high-intensity discharge (HID) technologies. In addition to growing our LED breadth, the business is focused on building lighting connected by state-of-the-art software that will unleash a whole new potential for how we light our world. The business sells products under the reveal® and Energy Smart® consumer brands, and Evolve™, GTx™, Immersion™, Infusion™, Lumination™, Albeo™, TriGain™, and Tetra® commercial brands. GE Lighting offers a full range of solutions and services to outfit entire properties with lighting, from ceilings, parking lots, signage, displays, roadways, sports arenas and other areas.
|
Competition & Regulation
|
MD&A
|
SEGMENT OPERATIONS | APPLIANCES & LIGHTING |
2014 GEOGRAPHIC REVENUES: $8.4 BILLION
|
2014 SUB-SEGMENT REVENUES
|
||
SIGNIFICANT TRENDS & DEVELOPMENTS
|
|||
During the third quarter of 2014, GE signed an agreement to sell its Appliances business to Electrolux for $3.3 billion. The transaction has been approved by the boards of directors of GE and Electrolux and remains subject to customary closing conditions and regulatory approvals, and is targeted to close in mid-2015.
While the demand in the professional non-LED market segment is slowing, there is a strong global shift to energy efficient lighting including continued growth in LED products.
FINANCIAL OVERVIEW
|
|||
SEGMENT REVENUES & PROFIT
|
SEGMENT PROFIT MARGIN
|
||
- - Revenue - - Profit
|
|||
COMMENTARY:
2014 – 2013
|
2013 – 2012
|
||
Segment revenues up $0.1 billion (1% ) as a result of:
Higher volume ($0.1 billion) driven by higher sales at Appliances.
Segment profit up $0.1 billion (13%) as a result of:
Improved productivity ($0.1 billion) including the effects of classifying Appliances as a business held for sale in the third quarter of 2014.
|
Segment revenues up $0.4 billion (5%) as a result of:
Higher volume ($0.4 billion) driven by higher sales at Appliances.
Segment profit up $0.1 billion (23%) as a result of:
Improved productivity ($0.1 billion) and higher prices.
|
MD&A
|
SEGMENT OPERATIONS | GE CAPITAL |
Leader: Keith Sherin
|
Headquarters & Operations
|
||||
|
Vice Chairman GE, and Chairman & CEO, GE Capital
Over 30 years of service with General Electric
|
28% of segment revenues in 2014
Headquarters: Norwalk, CT
Serving customers in 70+ countries
Employees: approximately 47,000
|
|||
Products & Services
|
|||||
GE Capital businesses offer a broad range of financial services and products worldwide for businesses of all sizes. Services include commercial loans and leases, fleet management, financial programs, credit cards, personal loans and other financial services. GE Capital also develops strategic partnerships and joint ventures that utilize GE's industry-specific expertise in aviation, energy, infrastructure and healthcare to capitalize on market-specific opportunities. Products and services are offered through the following businesses:
|
|
Commercial Lending and Leasing (CLL) – has particular mid-market expertise, and primarily offers secured commercial loans, equipment financing and other financial services to companies across a wide range of industries including construction, retail, manufacturing, transportation, media, communications, technology and healthcare. Equipment financing activities include industrial, medical, fleet vehicles, construction, office imaging and many other equipment types.
|
|
Consumer – offers a full range of financial products including private-label credit cards; personal loans; bank cards; auto loans and leases; mortgages; debt consolidation; home equity loans; deposit and other savings products; and small and medium enterprise lending on a global basis.
|
|
Real Estate – offers a range of capital and investment solutions, including fixed and floating rate mortgages for new acquisitions or re-capitalizations of commercial real estate worldwide. Our business finances with loan structures; the acquisition, refinancing and renovation of office buildings, apartment buildings, retail facilities, hotels, warehouses and industrial properties.
|
|
Energy Financial Services – invests in long-lived, capital intensive energy projects and companies by providing structured equity, debt, leasing, partnership financing, project finance and broad-based commercial finance.
|
|
GE Capital Aviation Services (GECAS) – our commercial aircraft financing and leasing business, offers a wide range of aircraft types and financing options, including operating leases and secured debt financing, and also provides productivity solutions including spare engine leasing, airport and airline consulting services, and spare parts financing and management.
|
Competition & Regulation
|
MD&A
|
SEGMENT OPERATIONS | GE CAPITAL |
2014 GEOGRAPHIC REVENUES: $42.7 BILLION
|
NET INTEREST MARGIN
|
||
2014 SUB-SEGMENT REVENUES
|
TIER 1 COMMON RATIO ESTIMATE*
|
||
ENDING NET INVESTMENT, EXCLUDING LIQUIDITY*
|
DIVIDENDS RETURNED TO PARENT IN 2014
|
||
Quarterly Dividends $2.0 billion
Special Dividends $1.0 billion
Total $3.0 billion
|
MD&A
|
SEGMENT OPERATIONS | GE CAPITAL |
SIGNIFICANT TRENDS & DEVELOPMENTS
|
|
Milestone Aviation – On January 30, 2015, GECAS acquired Milestone Aviation Group, a helicopter leasing business, for approximately $1.8 billion.
|
|
Budapest Bank – During the fourth quarter of 2014, we signed an agreement to sell our consumer finance business Budapest Bank to Hungary's government.
|
|
GEMB – Nordic – During the fourth quarter of 2014, we completed the sale of GE Money Bank AB, our consumer finance business in Sweden, Denmark and Norway (GEMB – Nordic) to Santander for proceeds of $2.3 billion.
|
|
Synchrony Financial – On August 5, 2014, we completed the initial public offering (IPO) of our North American Retail Finance business, Synchrony Financial, as a first step in a planned, staged exit from that business. Synchrony Financial closed the IPO of 125 million shares of common stock at a price to the public of $23.00 per share and on September 3, 2014, Synchrony Financial issued an additional 3.5 million shares of common stock pursuant to an option granted to the underwriters in the IPO (Underwriters' Option). We received net proceeds from the IPO and the Underwriters' Option of $2.8 billion, which remain at Synchrony Financial. Following the closing of the IPO and the Underwriters' Option, we currently own approximately 85% of Synchrony Financial and as a result, GECC continues to consolidate the business. The 15% is presented as noncontrolling interests. In addition, in August 2014, Synchrony Financial completed issuances of $3.6 billion of senior unsecured debt with maturities up to 10 years and $8.0 billion of unsecured term loans maturing in 2019, and in October 2014 completed issuances of $0.8 billion unsecured term loans maturing in 2019 under the New Bank Term Loan Facility with third party lenders. Subsequent to December 31, 2014 through February 13, 2015, Synchrony Financial issued an additional $1.0 billion of senior unsecured debt maturing in 2020.
|
MD&A
|
SEGMENT OPERATIONS | GE CAPITAL |
|
Cembra – During the fourth quarter of 2013, we completed the sale of 68.5% of our Swiss consumer finance bank, Cembra Money Bank AG (Cembra), through an IPO.
|
|
CLL Trailer Services – During the fourth quarter of 2013, we also completed the sale of our CLL trailer services business in Europe (CLL Trailer Services).
|
|
Consumer – During the fourth quarter of 2013, we completed the sale of our remaining equity interest in the Bank of Ayudhya (Bay Bank). We also committed to sell our consumer banking business in Russia (Consumer Russia) and completed the transaction in the first quarter of 2014.
|
|
MetLife Bank – During the first quarter of 2013, we acquired the deposit business of MetLife Bank, N.A., which is an online banking platform with approximately $6.4 billion in U.S. retail deposits that is now part of Synchrony Financial.
|
|
Real Estate – During 2013 and 2014, in conjunction with our initiative to increase our overall real estate lending portfolio and reduce our exposure to real estate equity investments, we acquired certain loan portfolios and sold real estate equity investments when economically advantageous for us to do, including the 2013 sale of real estate comprising certain floors located at 30 Rockefeller Center, New York.
|
|
Business Property – During 2012, we completed the sale of a portion of our Real Estate Business Properties portfolio (Business Property), including certain commercial loans, the origination and servicing platforms and the servicing rights on loans previously securitized by GECC. The portion that we retained comprises our owner-occupied/credit tenant portfolio.
|
|
Consumer Ireland – During 2012, we completed the sale of our consumer mortgage lending business in Ireland (Consumer Ireland) and sold our remaining equity interest in Garanti Bank, which was classified as an available-for-sale security.
|
|
U.S. Customer Base – During 2014, GE Capital provided approximately $116 billion of new financings in the U.S. to various companies, infrastructure projects and municipalities. Additionally, we extended approximately $115 billion of credit to approximately 64 million U.S. consumers. GE Capital provided credit to approximately 29,700 new commercial customers and 33,700 new small businesses in the U.S. during 2014, ending the year with outstanding credit to more than 250,000 commercial customers and 220,000 small businesses through retail programs in the U.S.
|
MD&A
|
SEGMENT OPERATIONS | GE CAPITAL |
SEGMENT REVENUES & PROFIT(a)
|
||
- - Revenue - - Profit
|
||
(a)Interest and other financial charges and income taxes are included in determining segment profit for the GE Capital segment.
|
||
COMMENTARY: 2014 – 2013
|
|
CLL 2014 revenues increased by $0.3 billion, or 2%, as a result of lower impairments ($0.8 billion), partially offset by organic revenue declines ($0.3 billion) and the effects of dispositions ($0.2 billion).
|
|
Consumer 2014 revenues decreased by $0.7 billion, or 5%, as a result of lower gains ($0.6 billion) and the effects of dispositions ($0.3 billion), partially offset by organic revenue growth ($0.2 billion) and lower impairments ($0.1 billion).
|
|
Real Estate 2014 revenues decreased by $0.9 billion, or 24%, as a result of decreases in net gains on property sales ($0.6 billion) mainly due to the 2013 sale of real estate comprising certain floors located at 30 Rockefeller Center, New York, organic revenue declines ($0.2 billion) and higher impairments ($0.1 billion).
|
|
Energy Financial Services 2014 revenues increased by $0.2 billion, or 11% as a result of organic revenue growth ($0.4 billion) and higher gains ($0.1 billion), partially offset by the effects of dispositions ($0.2 billion) and higher impairments ($0.2 billion).
|
|
GECAS 2014 revenues decreased by $0.1 billion, or 2%, as a result of organic revenue declines ($0.2 billion), partially offset by higher gains ($0.1 billion).
|
|
CLL 2014 net earnings increased by $0.3 billion, or 16%, reflecting lower impairments ($0.7 billion) and lower provisions for losses on financing receivables ($0.2 billion), partially offset by core decreases ($0.4 billion) and the effects of dispositions ($0.2 billion).
|
|
Consumer 2014 net earnings decreased by $1.3 billion, or 30%, as a result of the effects of dispositions ($0.8 billion) reflecting the 2013 sale of a portion of Cembra and the 2014 sale of GEMB-Nordic, core decreases ($0.5 billion) and lower gains ($0.4 billion) reflecting the 2013 sale of our remaining equity interest in Bay Bank, partially offset by higher provisions for losses on financing receivables ($0.3 billion) and lower impairments ($0.1 billion).
|
|
Real Estate 2014 net earnings decreased by $0.7 billion, or 42%, as a result of core decreases ($0.7 billion) including lower tax benefits ($0.4 billion) and lower gains on property sales ($0.3 billion).
|
MD&A
|
SEGMENT OPERATIONS | GE CAPITAL |
|
Energy Financial Services 2014 net earnings decreased slightly as a result of higher impairments ($0.1 billion) and the effects of dispositions ($0.1 billion) offset by core increases ($0.1 billion) and higher gains ($0.1 billion).
|
|
GECAS 2014 net earnings increased by $0.2 billion, or 17%, as a result of lower equipment leased to others (ELTO) impairments ($0.2 billion) related to our operating lease portfolio of commercial aircraft, and higher gains, partially offset by core decreases ($0.1 billion).
|
COMMENTARY: 2013 – 2012
|
|
CLL 2013 revenues decreased by $2.1 billion, or 13%, as a result of organic revenue declines ($1.2 billion), primarily due to lower ENI ($0.8 billion), higher impairments ($0.7 billion) and the effects of dispositions ($0.1 billion).
|
|
Consumer 2013 revenues increased by $0.4 billion, or 3%, as a result of higher gains ($0.5 billion), the effects of dispositions ($0.3 billion) and the effects of acquisitions ($0.1 billion), partially offset by organic revenue declines ($0.4 billion).
|
|
Real Estate 2013 revenues increased by $0.3 billion, or 7%, as a result of increases in net gains on property sales ($1.1 billion) mainly due to the sale of real estate comprising certain floors located at 30 Rockefeller Center, New York, partially offset by organic revenue declines ($0.7 billion), primarily due to lower ENI ($0.6 billion).
|
|
Energy Financial Services 2013 revenues increased slightly, or 1%, as a result of dispositions ($0.1 billion) and organic revenue growth ($0.1 billion), partially offset by lower gains ($0.1 billion) and higher impairments.
|
|
GECAS 2013 revenues increased by $0.1 billion, or 1%, as a result of lower finance lease impairments and higher gains.
|
|
CLL 2013 net earnings decreased by $0.4 billion, or 18%, reflecting higher impairments ($0.6 billion), partially offset by the effects of dispositions ($0.1 billion).
|
|
Consumer 2013 net earnings increased by $1.1 billion, or 35%, as a result of the sale of a portion of Cembra ($1.2 billion), higher gains ($0.3 billion) related to the sale of Bay Bank and core increases ($0.1 billion). These increases were partially offset by higher provisions for losses on financing receivables ($0.5 billion) reflecting the use of a more granular portfolio segmentation approach, by loss type, in determining the incurred loss period and projected net write-offs over the next 12 months in our installment and revolving credit portfolios.
|
|
Real Estate 2013 net earnings increased favorably as a result of core increases ($0.9 billion) including increases in net gains on property sales ($0.7 billion) and higher tax benefits ($0.3 billion).
|
|
Energy Financial Services 2013 net earnings decreased slightly, or 5%, as a result of lower gains ($0.1 billion), partially offset by core increases and dispositions.
|
|
GECAS 2013 net earnings decreased by $0.3 billion, or 27%, as a result of ELTO impairments ($0.3 billion) related to our operating lease portfolio of commercial aircraft, and core decreases, partially offset by higher gains.
|
MD&A
|
CORPORATE ITEMS AND ELIMINATIONS |
REVENUES AND OPERATING PROFIT (COST)
|
|||||||||
(In millions)
|
2014
|
2013
|
2012
|
||||||
Revenues
|
|||||||||
NBCU LLC
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
1,528
|
$
|
1,615
|
|||
Gains (losses) on disposed or held for sale businesses
|
91
|
453
|
186
|
||||||
Eliminations and other
|
(4,129)
|
(3,605)
|
(3,292)
|
||||||
Total Corporate Items and Eliminations
|
$
|
(4,038)
|
$
|
(1,624)
|
$
|
(1,491)
|
|||
Operating profit (cost)
|
|||||||||
NBCU LLC
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
1,528
|
$
|
1,615
|
|||
Gains (losses) on disposed or held for sale businesses
|
91
|
447
|
186
|
||||||
Principal retirement plans(a)
|
(2,313)
|
(3,222)
|
(3,098)
|
||||||
Restructuring and other charges
|
(1,788)
|
(1,992)
|
(732)
|
||||||
Eliminations and other
|
(2,215)
|
(2,763)
|
(2,689)
|
||||||
Total Corporate Items and Eliminations
|
$
|
(6,225)
|
$
|
(6,002)
|
$
|
(4,718)
|
|||
CORPORATE COSTS
|
|||||||||
(In millions)
|
2014
|
2013
|
2012
|
||||||
Total Corporate Items and Eliminations
|
$
|
(6,225)
|
$
|
(6,002)
|
$
|
(4,718)
|
|||
Less non-operating pension cost
|
(2,120)
|
(2,624)
|
(2,132)
|
||||||
Total Corporate costs (operating)*
|
$
|
(4,105)
|
$
|
(3,378)
|
$
|
(2,586)
|
|||
Less NBCU LLC, restructuring and other, and gains
|
(1,697)
|
(17)
|
1,069
|
||||||
Adjusted total Corporate costs (operating)*
|
$
|
(2,408)
|
$
|
(3,361)
|
$
|
(3,655)
|
|||
(a)
|
Included non-operating pension income (cost) for our principal pension plans (non-GAAP) of $(2.1) billion, $(2.6) billion and $(2.1) billion in 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively, which includes expected return on plan assets, interest costs and non-cash amortization of actuarial gains and losses.
|
MD&A
|
CORPORATE ITEMS AND ELIMINATIONS |
|
$1.5 billion lower revenues and other income related to NBCU LLC, which was disposed of in the first quarter of 2013,
|
|
$0.4 billion of lower gains from disposed businesses, and
|
|
$0.5 billion of higher eliminations and other, which was driven by $0.4 billion of higher inter-segment eliminations. Also contributing to the decrease in revenues and other income was a $0.2 billion impairment related to an investment security in 2014 compared with a $0.1 billion impairment of an investment in a Brazilian company in 2013.
|
|
$1.5 billion lower NBCU LLC related income, and
|
|
$0.4 billion of lower gains from disposed businesses.
|
|
$0.9 billion of lower costs of our principal retirement plans,
|
|
$0.2 billion of lower restructuring and other charges. Restructuring and other charges in 2014 included $0.2 billion of impairment related to an investment security at Power & Water, $0.1 billion of asset write-offs at a consolidated nuclear joint venture in which we hold a 51% interest at Power & Water and $0.1 billion curtailment loss on the principal retirement plans resulting from our agreement with Electrolux to sell the Appliances business, and
|
|
$0.5 billion of lower eliminations and other, which was driven by $0.4 billion of lower corporate costs, which include research and development and functional spending in 2014. In 2013, eliminations and other costs included $0.1 billion impairment of an investment in a Brazilian company.
|
|
$0.1 billion lower revenue and other income related to the operations and disposition of NBCU LLC,
|
|
$0.3 billion of higher gains from disposed businesses, which reflects the net effect of $0.5 billion of gains from industrial business dispositions in 2013 compared with a $0.3 billion gain on joint venture formation and a $0.1 billion loss on sale of a plant in 2012, and
|
|
$0.3 billion of higher eliminations and other, which reflects a $0.1 billion pre-tax loss related to the impairment of an investment in a Brazilian company and $0.2 billion of lower revenues related to a plant that was sold in 2012.
|
|
$0.1 billion of lower NBCU LLC related income,
|
|
$0.1 billion of higher principal retirement plan costs,
|
|
$1.3 billion of higher restructuring and other charges, and
|
|
$0.1 billion of higher eliminations and other, which reflects the $0.1 billion of impairment referred to above.
|
MD&A
|
CORPORATE ITEMS AND ELIMINATIONS |
COSTS
|
||||||||
(In billions)
|
2014
|
2013
|
2012
|
|||||
Power & Water
|
$
|
0.6
|
$
|
0.4
|
$
|
0.2
|
||
Oil & Gas
|
0.3
|
0.3
|
0.1
|
|||||
Energy Management
|
0.2
|
0.2
|
0.2
|
|||||
Aviation
|
0.3
|
0.6
|
0.3
|
|||||
Healthcare
|
0.5
|
0.6
|
0.5
|
|||||
Transportation
|
-
|
0.1
|
0.1
|
|||||
Appliances & Lighting
|
0.1
|
0.2
|
0.1
|
|||||
Total
|
$
|
2.1
|
$
|
2.4
|
$
|
1.5
|
||
GAINS
|
||||||||
(In billions)
|
2014
|
2013
|
2012
|
|||||
Power & Water(a)
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
0.1
|
$
|
-
|
||
Oil & Gas(b)
|
0.1
|
0.1
|
-
|
|||||
Energy Management
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
|||||
Aviation(c)
|
-
|
-
|
0.3
|
|||||
Healthcare(a)
|
-
|
0.2
|
-
|
|||||
Transportation
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
|||||
Appliances & Lighting
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
|||||
Total
|
$
|
0.1
|
$
|
0.5
|
$
|
0.3
|
||
(a)
|
Related to business dispositions.
|
(b)
|
Related to business dispositions including a fuel dispenser business disposition in 2014.
|
(c)
|
Related to formation of a joint venture.
|
MD&A
|
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS |
FINANCIAL INFORMATION FOR DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
|
||||||||
(In millions)
|
2014
|
2013
|
2012
|
|||||
Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes
|
$
|
(112)
|
$
|
(2,120)
|
$
|
(983)
|
||
|
$0.2 billion after-tax effect of incremental reserves related to retained representation and warranty obligations to repurchase previously sold loans on the 2007 sale of WMC.
|
|
2014 losses were partially offset by a $0.1 billion tax benefit related to the extinguishment of our loss-sharing arrangement for excess interest claims associated with the 2008 sale of GE Money Japan.
|
|
$1.6 billion after-tax effect of incremental reserves, primarily related to an agreement to extinguish our loss-sharing arrangement for excess interest claims associated with the 2008 sale of GE Money Japan,
|
|
$0.2 billion after-tax effect of incremental reserves related to retained representation and warranty obligations to repurchase previously sold loans on the 2007 sale of WMC, and
|
|
$0.2 billion after-tax loss on the planned disposal of Consumer Russia.
|
|
$0.6 billion after-tax effect of incremental reserves for excess interest claims related to our loss-sharing arrangement on the 2008 sale of GE Money Japan,
|
|
$0.3 billion after-tax effect of incremental reserves related to retained representation and warranty obligations to repurchase previously sold loans on the 2007 sale of WMC, and
|
|
$0.2 billion loss (including a $0.1 billion loss on disposal) related to Consumer Ireland.
|
|
2012 losses were partially offset by a $0.1 billion tax benefit related to the resolution with the Internal Revenue Service regarding the tax treatment of the 2007 sale of our Plastics business.
|
MD&A
|
OTHER CONSOLIDATED INFORMATION |
|
Our discount rate for our principal pension plans at December 31, 2014 was 4.02%, which reflected current interest rates.
|
|
The Society of Actuaries recently issued new mortality tables projecting longer life expectancies that will result in higher postretirement benefit obligations for U.S. companies. We updated our mortality assumptions at December 31, 2014. The new mortality assumptions increased principal postretirement benefit obligations by approximately $4.6 billion at year end.
|
|
Considering the current and target asset allocations, as well as historical and expected returns on various categories of assets in which our plans are invested, we have assumed that the long-term return on our principal pension plan assets will be 7.5% for cost recognition in 2015, compared to 7.5% in 2014 and 8.0% in both 2013 and 2012.
|
GAAP AND NON-GAAP PENSION COSTS
|
||||||||
(In billions)
|
2014
|
2013
|
2012
|
|||||
GAAP principal pension plans' cost
|
$
|
3.6
|
$
|
4.4
|
$
|
3.8
|
||
Non-GAAP operating pension costs*
|
1.5
|
1.8
|
1.7
|
|||||
MD&A
|
OTHER CONSOLIDATED INFORMATION |
MD&A
|
OTHER CONSOLIDATED INFORMATION |
EFFECTIVE TAX RATE (ETR)
|
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES
|
CASH INCOME TAXES PAID
|
||
|
|
The increase in the consolidated provision for income taxes was attributable in part to decreased benefits from lower-taxed global operations including the absence of the 2013 benefits related to the sale of 68.5% of our Swiss consumer finance bank, Cembra Money Bank AG (Cembra), through an IPO, partially offset by the benefits from the 2014 tax efficient disposition of GEMB-Nordic.
|
|
The income tax provision also increased due to the non-repeat of the favorable resolution of audit matters in 2013.
|
|
The higher income tax provision also reflects an increase in income taxed at rates above the average tax rate.
|
|
The decrease in the consolidated provision for income taxes was primarily attributable to an increase in tax benefits on lower-taxed global operations, including the tax benefit on the sale of a portion of Cembra.
|
|
The income tax provision was also lower due to favorable resolution of audit matters and lower income taxed at rates above the average tax rate.
|
|
These decreases were partially offset by the absence of the 2012 benefit attributable to the high tax basis in the entity sold in the Business Property disposition.
|
MD&A
|
OTHER CONSOLIDATED INFORMATION |
BENEFITS FROM LOWER-TAXED GLOBAL OPERATIONS
|
||||||||
(In billions)
|
2014
|
2013
|
2012
|
|||||
Benefit of lower foreign tax rate on indefinitely reinvested non-U.S. earnings
|
$
|
2.3
|
$
|
2.5
|
$
|
1.3
|
||
Benefit of audit resolutions
|
0.1
|
0.4
|
0.1
|
|||||
Other
|
0.8
|
1.1
|
0.8
|
|||||
Total
|
$
|
3.2
|
$
|
4.0
|
$
|
2.2
|
MD&A
|
OTHER CONSOLIDATED INFORMATION |
GE ETR, EXCLUDING GECC EARNINGS*
|
GE PROVISION (BENEFIT) FOR INCOME TAXES
|
|
|
|
The GE provision for income taxes decreased in 2014 primarily because of increased benefits from lower taxed global operations ($0.8 billion).
|
|
That decrease was partially offset by the decrease in the benefit of audit resolutions ($0.3 billion) shown below, an increase in income taxed at rates above the average tax rate ($0.3 billion), and the non-repeat of the 2013 benefit from the enactment of the extension of certain U.S. business credits ($0.1 billion), disclosed above.
|
|
The GE provision for income taxes decreased in 2013 primarily because of the benefit of audit resolutions ($0.2 billion) shown below.
|
AUDIT RESOLUTIONS - EFFECT ON GE TAX RATE, EXCLUDING GECC EARNINGS
|
||||||
2014
|
2013
|
2012
|
||||
Tax on global activities including exports
|
(0.2)
|
%
|
(2.4)
|
%
|
(0.7)
|
%
|
U.S. business credits
|
-
|
(0.6)
|
-
|
|||
All other - net
|
(0.7)
|
(1.0)
|
(0.9)
|
|||
Total
|
(0.9)
|
%
|
(4.0)
|
%
|
(1.6)
|
%
|
MD&A
|
OTHER CONSOLIDATED INFORMATION |
GECC ETR
|
GECC PROVISION (BENEFIT) FOR INCOME TAXES
|
||||||||
2012
|
2013
|
2014
|
2012
|
2013
|
2014
|
|
|||
|
|
The increase in GECC provision for income taxes of $1.1 billion was primarily attributable to the absence of the significant tax benefit related to the 2013 sale of a portion of Cembra ($1.0 billion).
|
|
The income tax provision also increased due to decreased benefits from lower-taxed global operations including the absence of the 2013 benefits from enactment of the extension of the U.S. tax provision deferring tax on active financial services income ($0.6 billion).
|
|
The increase also reflects higher income taxed at rates above the average rate ($0.1 billion).
|
|
The items increasing tax expense were partially offset by the benefits from the tax efficient disposition of GEMB-Nordic ($0.3 billion), which is reported in the caption "Tax on global activities including exports" in the effective tax rate reconciliation in Note 14 to the consolidated financial statements in this Form 10-K Report.
|
|
The decrease in GECC provision for income taxes of $1.5 billion was primarily attributable to increased benefits from lower-taxed global operations ($1.7 billion), including the significant tax benefit related to the sale of a portion of Cembra ($1.0 billion), and the 2013 tax benefits related to the extension of the U.S. tax provision deferring tax on active financial services income ($0.3 billion).
|
|
The income tax provision also lower due to benefit from the resolution of the IRS audit of the 2008-2009 tax years and items for other years ($0.1 billion), which is reported partially in the caption "Tax on global activities including exports" and partially in the caption "All other-net" in the effective tax rate reconciliation in Note 14 to the consolidated financial statements in this Form 10-K Report.
|
|
The items lowering the expense were partially offset by the absence of the 2012 benefit attributable to the high tax basis in the entity sold in the Business Property disposition ($0.3 billion).
|
MD&A
|
OTHER CONSOLIDATED INFORMATION |
GEOGRAPHIC REVENUES
|
||||||||
(Dollars in billions)
|
2014
|
2013
|
2012
|
|||||
U.S.
|
$
|
70.6
|
$
|
68.6
|
$
|
70.5
|
||
Non-U.S.
|
||||||||
Europe
|
25.3
|
25.3
|
26.7
|
|||||
Asia
|
24.0
|
25.5
|
24.4
|
|||||
Americas
|
13.1
|
13.1
|
13.2
|
|||||
Middle East and Africa
|
15.6
|
13.5
|
11.9
|
|||||
Total Non-U.S.
|
78.0
|
77.4
|
76.2
|
|||||
Total
|
$
|
148.6
|
$
|
146.0
|
$
|
146.7
|
||
Non-U.S. Revenues as a % of Consolidated Revenues
|
52%
|
53%
|
52%
|
NON-U.S. REVENUES
|
|||||||||||||
V%
|
|||||||||||||
(Dollars in billions)
|
2014
|
2013
|
2012
|
2014-2013
|
2013-2012
|
||||||||
GE, excluding GECC
|
$
|
61.4
|
$
|
59.0
|
$
|
57.3
|
4
|
%
|
3
|
%
|
|||
GECC
|
16.6
|
18.4
|
19.0
|
(10)
|
%
|
(3)
|
%
|
||||||
Total
|
$
|
78.0
|
$
|
77.4
|
$
|
76.2
|
1
|
%
|
2
|
%
|
|||
MD&A
|
OTHER CONSOLIDATED INFORMATION |
|
Decreased revenues by $0.5 billion in 2014, primarily driven by the Brazilian real ($0.2 billion), Canadian dollar ($0.1 billion) and Japanese yen ($0.1 billion).
|
|
Decreased revenues by $0.3 billion in 2013, primarily driven by the Japanese yen ($0.3 billion) and Brazilian real ($0.2 billion), partially offset by the euro ($0.4 billion).
|
|
Decreased revenues by $1.9 billion in 2012, primarily driven by the euro ($1.4 billion) and Brazilian real ($0.2 billion).
|
|
Decreased revenues by $0.3 billion in 2014, primarily driven by the Australian dollar ($0.1 billion), Japanese yen ($0.1 billion), and Canadian dollar ($0.1 billion).
|
|
Decreased revenues by $0.2 billion in 2013, primarily driven by the Japanese yen ($0.2 billion).
|
|
Decreased revenues by $0.7 billion in 2012, primarily driven by the euro ($0.3 billion), Polish zloty ($0.1 billion), Hungarian forint ($0.1 billion) and Czech koruna ($0.1 billion).
|
TOTAL ASSETS (CONTINUING OPERATIONS)
|
|||||
December 31 (In billions)
|
2014
|
2013
|
|||
U.S.
|
$
|
344.9
|
$
|
325.4
|
|
Non-U.S.
|
|||||
Europe
|
180.0
|
195.1
|
|||
Asia
|
45.7
|
51.8
|
|||
Americas
|
28.2
|
32.9
|
|||
Other Global
|
48.3
|
49.0
|
|||
Total Non-U.S.
|
302.2
|
328.8
|
|||
Total
|
$
|
647.1
|
$
|
654.2
|
MD&A
|
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION |
|
GE Cash increased $2.2 billion driven by the following:
|
-
|
$15.2 billion of GE cash flows from operating activities
|
-
|
$3.0 billion senior unsecured debt issuance
|
-
|
$0.6 billion from business dispositions
|
-
|
$(8.9) billion dividends to shareowners
|
-
|
$(2.2) billion used to buyback treasury stock under our share repurchase program
|
-
|
$(2.1) billion used to acquire businesses
|
|
Investment securities increased $3.9 billion reflecting purchases of U.S. government and federal agency securities at Synchrony Financial and higher net unrealized gains in U.S. Corporate and State and Municipal securities driven by lower interest rates in the U.S. See Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements in this Form 10-K Report.
|
-
|
Pre-tax, other-than-temporary impairment losses (OTTI) recognized in earnings were $0.4 billion and $0.8 billion in 2014 and 2013, respectively. The 2014 amount primarily relates to other-than temporary impairments on equity securities, corporate debt securities, commercial and residential mortgage-backed securities (CMBS), residential mortgage-backed securities (RMBS) and asset-backed securities (ABS). The 2013 amount primarily related to credit losses on corporate debt securities and other-than-temporary impairment on equity securities.
|
-
|
Pre-tax, OTTI recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income were insignificant amounts in both 2014 and 2013.
|
|
GECC Financing receivables-net decreased $16.0 billion. See the following Financing Receivables section for additional information.
|
|
GE All other assets increased $1.0 billion primarily due to an increase in contract costs and estimated earnings at our Power & Water and Aviation businesses of $1.5 billion, partially offset by the reclassification of Appliances and Signaling balances to assets of businesses held for sale of $0.5 billion.
|
|
GECC All other assets decreased $3.5 billion as a result of sales of certain real estate investments of $3.4 billion, a net decrease in equity and cost method investments of $1.5 billion and a net decrease in advances to suppliers of $0.9 billion, partially offset by a net increase in assets held for sale of $2.3 billion.
|
|
Deferred income taxes increased $2.3 billion primarily due to an increased deferred tax asset as a result of the increased postretirement benefit liabilities, partially offset by the impact of the adoption of a new accounting standard, which reduced our deferred tax asset balance. See Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements in this Form 10-K Report.
|
|
GE borrowings increased $3.0 billion. GE completed issuances of $3.0 billion of senior unsecured debt with maturities up to 30 years and reclassified $2.0 billion of long-term borrowings to short-term borrowings during the year.
|
|
GECC borrowings decreased $31.0 billion. GECC had net repayments on these borrowings of $24.9 billion during the year, along with a net $9.1 billion reduction in the balances driven by the strengthening of the U.S. dollar against all major currencies.
|
|
Bank deposits increased $9.5 billion primarily due to increases at our banks of $12.6 billion, including Synchrony Financial of $9.2 billion, partially offset by the reclassification of Budapest Bank deposits to liabilities of businesses held for sale of $1.9 billion.
|
MD&A
|
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION |
|
GE All other liabilities increased $13.7 billion primarily due to an increase in the postretirement benefit liabilities of $13.9 billion primarily due to lower discount rate and new mortality assumptions. The impact of these changes was the primary driver for the decrease in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) – benefit plans of $7.3 billion. See Notes 12 and 15 to the consolidated financial statements in this Form 10-K Report.
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) – currency translation adjustments decreased $2.6 billion driven by the strengthening U.S. dollar against all major currencies at December 31, 2014 compared with December 31, 2013. This decrease coincides with general decreases in balances of our major asset and liability categories, including: Financing receivables; Property, plant and equipment; Goodwill; Intangible assets; Short-term borrowings and Long-term borrowings.
|
MD&A
|
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION |
FINANCING RECEIVABLES AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOSSES
|
||||||||||||
December 31 (Dollars in millions)
|
2014
|
2013
|
||||||||||
Financing receivables
|
$
|
242,093
|
$
|
258,207
|
||||||||
Nonaccrual receivables
|
5,225
|
(a)
|
7,915
|
|||||||||
Allowance for losses
|
5,075
|
5,178
|
||||||||||
Nonaccrual financing receivables as a percent of financing receivables
|
2.2
|
%
|
3.1
|
%
|
||||||||
Allowance for losses as a percent of nonaccrual financing receivables
|
97.1
|
65.4
|
||||||||||
Allowance for losses as a percent of total financing receivables
|
2.1
|
2.0
|
||||||||||
(a)
|
Of our $5.2 billion of nonaccrual loans at December 31, 2014, $2.7 billion are currently paying in accordance with the contractual terms.
|
MD&A
|
FINANCIAL RESOURCES AND LIQUIDITY |
MD&A
|
FINANCIAL RESOURCES AND LIQUIDITY |
CONSOLIDATED CASH AND EQUIVALENTS
|
|||||||
December 31 (In billions)
|
2014
|
2014
|
|||||
GE(a)
|
$
|
15.9
|
U.S.
|
$
|
29.1
|
||
GECC(b)
|
74.3
|
Non-U.S.(c)
|
61.1
|
||||
Total
|
$
|
90.2
|
Total
|
$
|
90.2
|
||
(a)
|
At December 31, 2014, $2.8 billion of GE cash and equivalents was held in countries with currency controls that may restrict the transfer of funds to the U.S. or limit our ability to transfer funds to the U.S. without incurring substantial costs. These funds are available to fund operations and growth in these countries and we do not currently anticipate a need to transfer these funds to the U.S.
|
(b)
|
At December 31, 2014, GECC cash and equivalents of about $20.0 billion were in regulated banks and insurance entities and were subject to regulatory restrictions.
|
(c)
|
Of this amount at December 31, 2014, $12.2 billion was considered indefinitely reinvested. Indefinitely reinvested cash held outside of the U.S. is available to fund operations and other growth of non-U.S. subsidiaries; it is also available to fund our needs in the U.S. on a short-term basis through short-term loans, without being subject to U.S. tax. Under the Internal Revenue Code, these loans are permitted to be outstanding for 30 days or less and the total of all such loans is required to be outstanding for less than 60 days during the year. If we were to repatriate indefinitely reinvested cash held outside the U.S., we would be subject to additional U.S. income taxes and foreign withholding taxes.
|
COMMITTED UNUSED CREDIT LINES
|
||
December 31 (In billions)
|
2014
|
|
Revolving credit agreements (exceeding one year)
|
$
|
25.1
|
Revolving credit agreements (364-day line)(a)
|
19.8
|
|
Total(b)
|
$
|
44.9
|
(a)
|
Included $19.3 billion that contains a term-out feature that allows us to extend borrowings for two years from the date on which such borrowings would otherwise be due.
|
(b)
|
Total committed unused credit lines were extended to us by 50 financial institutions. GECC can borrow up to $44.4 billion under these credit lines. GE can borrow up to $14.2 billion under certain of these credit lines.
|
COMMERCIAL PAPER
|
|||||
(In billions)
|
GE
|
GECC
|
|||
Average commercial paper borrowings during the fourth quarter of 2014
|
$
|
8.1
|
$
|
25.0
|
|
Maximum commercial paper borrowings outstanding during the fourth quarter of 2014
|
10.6
|
25.1
|
|||
MD&A
|
FINANCIAL RESOURCES AND LIQUIDITY |
ALTERNATIVE FUNDING
|
|||
(In billions)
|
|||
Total alternative funding at December 31, 2013
|
$
|
107.5
|
|
Total alternative funding at December 31, 2014
|
117.8
|
||
Bank deposits
|
62.8
|
||
Non-recourse securitization borrowings
|
29.9
|
||
Funding secured by real estate, aircraft and other collateral
|
6.0
|
||
GE Interest Plus notes (including $0.1 billion of current long-term debt)
|
5.6
|
||
Bank unsecured
|
13.5
|
||
|
It is our policy to minimize exposure to interest rate changes. We fund our financial investments using debt or a combination of debt and hedging instruments so that the interest rates of our borrowings match the expected interest rate profile on our assets. To test the effectiveness of our hedging actions, we assumed that, on January 1, 2015, interest rates decreased by 100 basis points across the yield curve (a "parallel shift" in that curve) and further assumed that the decrease remained in place for the next 12 months. Based on the year-end 2014 portfolio and holding all other assumptions constant, we estimated that our consolidated net earnings for the next 12 months, starting in January 2015, would decline by less than $0.1 billion as a result of this parallel shift in the yield curve.
|
MD&A
|
FINANCIAL RESOURCES AND LIQUIDITY |
|
It is our policy to minimize currency exposures and to conduct operations either within functional currencies or using the protection of hedge strategies. We analyzed year-end 2014 consolidated currency exposures, including derivatives designated and effective as hedges, to identify assets and liabilities denominated in other than their relevant functional currencies. For such assets and liabilities, we then evaluated the effects of a 10% shift in exchange rates between those currencies and the U.S. dollar, holding all other assumptions constant. This analysis indicated that our 2015 consolidated net earnings would decline by less than $0.1 billion as a result of such a shift in exchange rates. This analysis excludes any translation impact from changes in exchange rates on our financial results.
|
MD&A
|
FINANCIAL RESOURCES AND LIQUIDITY |
MD&A
|
FINANCIAL RESOURCES AND LIQUIDITY |
OPERATING CASH FLOWS
|
INVESTING CASH FLOWS
|
FINANCING CASH FLOWS
|
||||||||
2012
|
2013
|
2014
|
2012
|
2013
|
2014
|
2012
|
2013
|
2014
|
||
|
|
MD&A
|
FINANCIAL RESOURCES AND LIQUIDITY |
|
An increase of operating cash collections of $4.9 billion to $109.7 billion in 2014. This increase is consistent with comparable GE segment revenue increases from sales of goods and services and higher collections on current receivables. These increases were partially offset by a decrease in progress collections.
|
|
This increase is partially offset by an increase of operating cash payments of $1.0 billion to $97.5 billion in 2014 consistent with cost and expense increases, which was partially offset by the non-recurrence of payments made in 2013, including NBCU LLC deal-related tax payments, and payouts under our long-term incentive plan.
|
|
Further, GECC paid dividends totaling $3.0 billion and $6.0 billion to GE, including special dividends of $1.0 billion and $4.1 billion in 2014 and 2013, respectively.
|
|
2013 proceeds of $16.7 billion from the sale of our remaining 49% common equity interest in NBCU LLC to Comcast Corporation.
|
|
This was partially offset by lower business acquisition activity of $5.9 billion primarily driven by the 2014 acquisitions of Thermo Fisher for $1.1 billion, Cameron's Reciprocating Compression Division for $0.6 billion, and API for $0.3 billion compared with the 2013 acquisitions of Avio for $4.4 billion and Lufkin for $3.3 billion.
|
|
A decrease in net repurchases of GE shares for treasury in accordance with our share repurchase program of $8.1 billion.
|
|
The 2013 repayment of $5.0 billion of GE unsecured notes compared with the issuance of $3.0 billion of unsecured notes in 2014.
|
|
These decreases were partially offset by an increase in the dividends paid to shareowners of $1.0 billion.
|
|
A decrease of operating cash collections of $0.6 billion to $104.8 billion in 2013. The decrease is consistent with a decrease in collections on long-term contracts and increases in current receivables, partially offset by increased progress collections and improved segment revenues.
|
|
GE operating cash payments increased by $2.5 billion to $96.5 billion in 2013. The increase is consistent with NBCU deal-related tax payments and payouts under our long-term incentive plan, partially offset by the non-recurrence of principal pension plan funding in 2012.
|
|
Additionally, GECC paid dividends totaling $6.0 billion and $6.4 billion to GE, including special dividends of $4.1 billion and $4.5 billion in 2013 and 2012, respectively.
|
|
2013 proceeds of $16.7 billion from the sale of our remaining 49% common equity interest in NBCU LLC to Comcast.
|
|
This was partially offset by the 2013 acquisitions of Avio for $4.4 billion and Lufkin for $3.3 billion.
|
|
The 2013 repayment of $5.0 billion of GE unsecured notes compared with an issuance of $7.0 billion of unsecured notes in 2012.
|
|
An increase in net repurchases of GE shares for treasury in accordance with our share repurchase program of $5.1 billion.
|
|
An increase in dividends paid to shareowners of $0.6 billion in 2013.
|
MD&A
|
FINANCIAL RESOURCES AND LIQUIDITY |
OPERATING CASH FLOWS
|
INVESTING CASH FLOWS
|
FINANCING CASH FLOWS
|
||||||||
2012
|
2013
|
2014
|
2012
|
2013
|
2014
|
2012
|
2013
|
2014
|
||
|
|
A net decrease in tax activity of $3.9 billion driven by net tax payments in 2014 compared with net tax refunds in 2013.
|
|
A decrease in cash generated from lower net earnings from continuing operations of $0.9 billion.
|
|
These decreases were partially offset by a $3.0 billion increase in net cash collateral activity with counterparties on derivative contracts.
|
|
A net decrease in financing receivables activity of $9.3 billion driven by net originations of financing receivables in 2014 of $5.7 billion, compared with net collections (which includes sales) of financing receivables of $3.6 billion in 2013.
|
|
The 2013 acquisition of MetLife Bank, N.A., resulting in net cash provided of $6.4 billion.
|
|
Lower proceeds from sales of real estate properties of $4.8 billion.
|
|
A net decrease in investment securities activity of $2.8 billion driven by net purchases of $1.1 billion in 2014, compared with net sales of $1.7 billion in 2013.
|
|
A net increase in deposits at our banks of $11.1 billion.
|
|
Lower dividends paid to GE driven by dividends totaling $3.0 billion and $6.0 billion, including special dividends of $1.0 billion and $4.1 billion in 2014 and 2013, respectively.
|
|
2014 proceeds received from the initial public offering of Synchrony Financial of $2.8 billion.
|
MD&A
|
FINANCIAL RESOURCES AND LIQUIDITY |
|
A decrease in net cash collateral activity with counterparties on derivative contracts of $5.2 billion.
|
|
This decrease was partially offset by an increase in net tax activity of $2.5 billion driven by net tax refunds in 2013, compared with net tax payments in 2012 and increased cash generated from higher net earnings from continuing operations of $0.9 billion.
|
|
Higher proceeds from sales of real estate properties of $7.3 billion.
|
|
The 2013 acquisition of MetLife Bank, N.A., resulting in net cash provided of $6.4 billion.
|
|
Lower net loan repayments from our equity method investments of $4.9 billion.
|
|
Lower collections (which includes sales) exceeding originations of financing receivables of $1.9 billion.
|
|
Lower net repayments of borrowings, consisting primarily of net reductions in long-term borrowings and commercial paper of $24.0 billion.
|
|
Lower redemptions of guaranteed investment contracts of $2.3 billion.
|
|
Beginning in the second quarter of 2012, GECC restarted its dividend to GE. GECC paid dividends totaling $6.0 billion and $6.4 billion to GE, including special dividends of $4.1 billion and $4.5 billion in 2013 and 2012, respectively.
|
|
These decreases were partially offset by lower proceeds from the issuance of preferred stock of $3.0 billion.
|
MD&A
|
FINANCIAL RESOURCES AND LIQUIDITY |
Payments due by period
|
||||||||||||||
2020 and
|
||||||||||||||
(In billions)
|
Total
|
2015
|
2016-2017
|
2018-2019
|
thereafter
|
|||||||||
Borrowings and bank deposits (Note 10)
|
$
|
365.0
|
$
|
118.9
|
$
|
93.6
|
$
|
51.8
|
$
|
100.7
|
||||
Interest on borrowings and bank deposits
|
83.6
|
8.2
|
13.1
|
10.6
|
51.7
|
|||||||||
Purchase obligations(a)(b)
|
55.7
|
27.6
|
9.5
|
9.0
|
9.6
|
|||||||||
Insurance liabilities (Note 11)(c)
|
12.6
|
1.3
|
2.2
|
1.6
|
7.5
|
|||||||||
Operating lease obligations (Note 19)
|
4.1
|
0.8
|
1.3
|
0.9
|
1.1
|
|||||||||
Other liabilities(d)
|
84.2
|
17.1
|
7.8
|
6.9
|
52.4
|
|||||||||
Contractual obligations of discontinued operations(e)
|
1.2
|
1.2
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
|||||||||
(a) | Included all take-or-pay arrangements, capital expenditures, contractual commitments to purchase equipment that will be leased to others, contractual commitments related to factoring agreements, software acquisition/license commitments, contractual minimum programming commitments and any contractually required cash payments for acquisitions. |
(b) | Excluded funding commitments entered into in the ordinary course of business by our financial services businesses. Further information on these commitments and other guarantees is provided in Note 24 to the consolidated financial statements in this Form 10-K Report. |
(c) | Included contracts with reasonably determinable cash flows such as structured settlements, guaranteed investment contracts, and certain property and casualty contracts, and excluded long-term care, variable annuity and other life insurance contracts. |
(d) | Included an estimate of future expected funding requirements related to our postretirement benefit plans and included liabilities for unrecognized tax benefits. Because their future cash outflows are uncertain, the following non-current liabilities are excluded from the table above: deferred taxes, derivatives, deferred revenue and other sundry items. For further information on certain of these items, see Notes 14 and 22 to the consolidated financial statements in this Form 10-K Report. |
(e) | Included payments for other liabilities. |
MD&A
|
EXPOSURES |
Rest of
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2014 (In millions)
|
Spain
|
Portugal
|
Ireland
|
Italy
|
Greece
|
Hungary
|
Europe
|
Europe
|
|||||||||||||||
Financing receivables, before allowance
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
for losses on financing receivables
|
$
|
1,290
|
$
|
206
|
$
|
401
|
$
|
6,089
|
$
|
3
|
$
|
491
|
$
|
57,800
|
$
|
66,280
|
|||||||
Allowance for losses on
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
financing receivables
|
(72)
|
(16)
|
(41)
|
(149)
|
-
|
-
|
(616)
|
(894)
|
|||||||||||||||
Financing receivables, net of allowance
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
for losses on financing receivables(a)(b)
|
1,218
|
190
|
360
|
5,940
|
3
|
491
|
57,184
|
65,386
|
|||||||||||||||
Investments(c)(d)
|
3
|
-
|
-
|
411
|
-
|
-
|
1,707
|
2,121
|
|||||||||||||||
Cost and equity method investments(e)
|
-
|
-
|
478
|
56
|
32
|
-
|
1,579
|
2,145
|
|||||||||||||||
Derivatives, net of collateral(c)(f)
|
2
|
-
|
-
|
49
|
-
|
-
|
220
|
271
|
|||||||||||||||
Equipment leased to others (ELTO)(g)
|
493
|
210
|
62
|
665
|
230
|
231
|
9,840
|
11,731
|
|||||||||||||||
Real estate held for investment(g)
|
539
|
-
|
-
|
385
|
-
|
-
|
3,138
|
4,062
|
|||||||||||||||