ViaSat, Inc.
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934. |
For the quarterly period ended December 28, 2007.
OR
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o |
|
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934. |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number (0-21767)
ViaSat, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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33-0174996 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
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(I.R.S. Employer |
incorporation or organization)
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Identification No.) |
6155 El Camino Real
Carlsbad, California 92009
(760) 476-2200
(Address of principal executive offices and telephone number)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, or a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated
filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large Accelerated filer o Accelerated filer þ Non-accelerated filer o Smaller reporting company o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
The number of shares outstanding of the registrants Common Stock, $0.0001 par value, as of
February 1, 2008 was 30,465,339.
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
VIASAT, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(UNAUDITED)
(In thousands)
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|
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As of |
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As of |
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|
December 28, |
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March 30, |
|
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2007 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
121,073 |
|
|
$ |
103,345 |
|
Short-term investments |
|
|
11,953 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
Accounts receivable, net |
|
|
147,356 |
|
|
|
139,789 |
|
Inventories |
|
|
56,371 |
|
|
|
46,034 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
15,821 |
|
|
|
9,721 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
|
20,907 |
|
|
|
9,218 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
|
373,481 |
|
|
|
308,154 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
67,210 |
|
|
|
65,988 |
|
Other intangible assets, net |
|
|
28,726 |
|
|
|
33,601 |
|
Property and equipment, net |
|
|
54,293 |
|
|
|
51,463 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
19,744 |
|
|
|
24,733 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Total assets |
|
$ |
543,454 |
|
|
$ |
483,939 |
|
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|
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Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
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Current liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
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|
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Accounts payable |
|
$ |
52,853 |
|
|
$ |
43,516 |
|
Accrued liabilities |
|
|
79,510 |
|
|
|
62,470 |
|
Payables to former stockholders of acquired businesses |
|
|
1,101 |
|
|
|
14,762 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
133,464 |
|
|
|
120,748 |
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
17,364 |
|
|
|
13,273 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Total liabilities |
|
|
150,828 |
|
|
|
134,021 |
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|
|
|
|
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Commitments and contingencies (Note 8) |
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Minority interest in consolidated subsidiary |
|
|
2,234 |
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|
1,123 |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Common stock |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Paid in capital |
|
|
252,618 |
|
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|
232,693 |
|
Retained earnings |
|
|
138,618 |
|
|
|
115,969 |
|
Common stock held in treasury |
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|
(1,034 |
) |
|
|
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|
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
|
|
187 |
|
|
|
130 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Total stockholders equity |
|
|
390,392 |
|
|
|
348,795 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
|
$ |
543,454 |
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|
$ |
483,939 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
VIASAT, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(UNAUDITED)
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
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|
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|
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Three months ended |
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Nine months ended |
|
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|
December 28, |
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|
December 29, |
|
|
December 28, |
|
|
December 29, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
152,053 |
|
|
$ |
124,336 |
|
|
$ |
427,240 |
|
|
$ |
384,538 |
|
Operating expenses: |
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
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Cost of revenues |
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105,842 |
|
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|
90,383 |
|
|
|
306,751 |
|
|
|
285,942 |
|
Selling, general and administrative |
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|
20,920 |
|
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|
17,692 |
|
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|
59,074 |
|
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|
50,326 |
|
Independent research and development |
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|
8,405 |
|
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|
5,557 |
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|
24,215 |
|
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|
15,181 |
|
Amortization of intangible assets |
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|
2,389 |
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|
|
2,521 |
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|
7,173 |
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|
7,202 |
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|
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|
|
|
|
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|
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Income from operations |
|
|
14,497 |
|
|
|
8,183 |
|
|
|
30,027 |
|
|
|
25,887 |
|
Other income (expense): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income |
|
|
1,578 |
|
|
|
553 |
|
|
|
4,462 |
|
|
|
1,302 |
|
Interest expense |
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|
(269 |
) |
|
|
(92 |
) |
|
|
(606 |
) |
|
|
(383 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Income before income taxes |
|
|
15,806 |
|
|
|
8,644 |
|
|
|
33,883 |
|
|
|
26,806 |
|
Provision (benefit) for income taxes |
|
|
4,803 |
|
|
|
(1,095 |
) |
|
|
9,863 |
|
|
|
5,076 |
|
Minority interest in net earnings of subsidiary, net of tax |
|
|
778 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
1,029 |
|
|
|
140 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
10,225 |
|
|
$ |
9,690 |
|
|
$ |
22,991 |
|
|
$ |
21,590 |
|
Basic net income per share |
|
$ |
.34 |
|
|
$ |
.34 |
|
|
$ |
.76 |
|
|
$ |
.76 |
|
Diluted net income per share |
|
$ |
.32 |
|
|
$ |
.31 |
|
|
$ |
.71 |
|
|
$ |
.71 |
|
Shares used in basic net income per share computation |
|
|
30,338 |
|
|
|
28,687 |
|
|
|
30,164 |
|
|
|
28,352 |
|
Shares used in diluted net income per share computation |
|
|
32,458 |
|
|
|
30,773 |
|
|
|
32,309 |
|
|
|
30,422 |
|
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
VIASAT, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED)
(In thousands)
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|
Nine months ended |
|
|
|
December 28, |
|
|
December 29, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Cash flows from operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
22,991 |
|
|
$ |
21,590 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation |
|
|
11,660 |
|
|
|
10,457 |
|
Amortization of intangible assets and capitalized software |
|
|
9,053 |
|
|
|
9,702 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
1,440 |
|
|
|
(3,593 |
) |
Incremental tax benefits from stock-based compensation |
|
|
(934 |
) |
|
|
(1,202 |
) |
Non-cash stock-based compensation |
|
|
5,550 |
|
|
|
3,603 |
|
Other non-cash adjustments |
|
|
2,367 |
|
|
|
891 |
|
Increase (decrease) in cash resulting from changes in operating assets and
liabilities, net of the effects of acquisitions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable, net |
|
|
(7,417 |
) |
|
|
(6,252 |
) |
Inventories |
|
|
(9,772 |
) |
|
|
445 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
(9,888 |
) |
|
|
(5,853 |
) |
Accounts payable |
|
|
7,491 |
|
|
|
(7,409 |
) |
Accrued liabilities |
|
|
12,085 |
|
|
|
18,439 |
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
1,461 |
|
|
|
1,518 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
46,087 |
|
|
|
42,336 |
|
Cash flows from investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments related to acquisitions of businesses, net of cash acquired |
|
|
(9,826 |
) |
|
|
(281 |
) |
Purchases of short-term investments held-to-maturity |
|
|
(11,835 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Purchases of property and equipment |
|
|
(13,584 |
) |
|
|
(12,062 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(35,245 |
) |
|
|
(12,343 |
) |
Cash flows from financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net of issuance costs |
|
|
6,763 |
|
|
|
8,509 |
|
Purchase of common stock in treasury |
|
|
(1,034 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Incremental tax benefits from stock-based compensation |
|
|
934 |
|
|
|
1,202 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities |
|
|
6,663 |
|
|
|
9,711 |
|
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash |
|
|
223 |
|
|
|
192 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
17,728 |
|
|
|
39,896 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
|
|
103,345 |
|
|
|
36,723 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
|
$ |
121,073 |
|
|
$ |
76,619 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-cash investing and financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of stock in connection with acquisition (see Note 12) |
|
$ |
452 |
|
|
$ |
16,350 |
|
Issuance of payables to former stockholders of acquired businesses (see Note 1) |
|
$ |
800 |
|
|
$ |
9,000 |
|
Issuance of stock in satisfaction of a payable to former stockholders of an acquired
business (see Note 1) |
|
$ |
5,631 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
VIASAT, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
(UNAUDITED)
(In thousands, except share data)
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In Treasury |
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Paid in |
|
|
Retained |
|
|
Number of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Capital |
|
|
Earnings |
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Income (Loss) |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Income (Loss) |
|
Balance at March 30, 2007 |
|
|
29,733,396 |
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
$ |
232,693 |
|
|
$ |
115,969 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
130 |
|
|
$ |
348,795 |
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulative effect of
adopting FIN 48 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(342 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(342 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Exercise of stock options |
|
|
367,592 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,494 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,494 |
|
|
|
|
|
Tax benefit from
exercise of stock
options and release of
restricted stock unit
(RSU) awards |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,529 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,529 |
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of stock under
Employee Stock Purchase
Plan |
|
|
50,211 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,269 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,269 |
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation
expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,550 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,550 |
|
|
|
|
|
Value of stock issued in
connection with
acquisition of a
business |
|
|
14,424 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
452 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
452 |
|
|
|
|
|
Value of stock issued as
additional consideration
in connection with
acquisition of a
business, net of
issuance costs |
|
|
170,763 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,631 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,631 |
|
|
|
|
|
RSU awards vesting |
|
|
94,165 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of treasury
shares pursuant to
vesting of certain RSU
agreements |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(33,238 |
) |
|
|
(1,034 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,034 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,991 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,991 |
|
|
$ |
22,991 |
|
Hedging transactions,
net of tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
(11 |
) |
Foreign currency
translation, net of tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
23,048 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 28,
2007 |
|
|
30,430,551 |
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
$ |
252,618 |
|
|
$ |
138,618 |
|
|
|
(33,238 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,034 |
) |
|
$ |
187 |
|
|
$ |
390,392 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
6
VIASAT, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
Note 1 Basis of Presentation
The accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet at December 28, 2007, the condensed
consolidated statements of operations for the three and nine months ended December 28, 2007 and
December 29, 2006, the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the nine months ended
December 28, 2007 and December 29, 2006, and the condensed consolidated statement of stockholders
equity for the nine months ended December 28, 2007 have been prepared by the management of ViaSat,
Inc. (the Company), and have not been audited. These financial statements have been prepared on
the same basis as the audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended March 30, 2007
and, in the opinion of management, include all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring
adjustments) necessary for a fair statement of the financial position, results of operations and
cash flows for all periods presented. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with
the financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended March 30, 2007 included in the
Companys 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Interim operating results are not necessarily indicative
of operating results for the full year. The year-end condensed balance sheet data were derived from
audited financial statements, but do not include all disclosures required by accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America.
The Companys consolidated financial statements include the assets, liabilities and results of
operations of TrellisWare Technologies, Inc., a majority owned subsidiary of the Company. All
significant intercompany amounts have been eliminated.
The Companys fiscal year is the 52 or 53 weeks ending on the Friday closest to March 31 of
the specified year. For example, references to fiscal year 2008 refer to the fiscal year ending on
March 28, 2008. The Companys quarters for fiscal year 2008 end on June 29, 2007, September 28,
2007, December 28, 2007 and March 28, 2008.
During fiscal year 2007, the Company completed the acquisitions of Enerdyne Technologies, Inc.
(Enerdyne) and Intelligent Compression Technologies, Inc. (ICT). During the Companys second
quarter of fiscal year 2008, the Company completed the acquisition of JAST, S.A., a Switzerland
based, privately-held company (see Note 12). The acquisitions were accounted for as purchases and
accordingly, the condensed consolidated financial statements include the operating results of
Enerdyne, ICT and JAST from the dates of acquisition.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that
affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and
liabilities at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses
during the reporting period. Estimates have been prepared on the basis of the most current and best
available information and actual results could differ from those estimates. Significant estimates
made by management include revenue recognition, stock-based compensation, self-insurance reserves,
allowance for doubtful accounts, warranty accrual, valuation of goodwill and other intangible
assets, valuation of derivatives, long-lived assets and valuation allowance on deferred tax assets.
Marketable Securities
The Company accounts for marketable securities in accordance with Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 115 (SFAS 115), Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and
Equity Securities. The Company determines the appropriate classification of all marketable
securities as held-to-maturity, available-for-sale or trading at the time of purchase and
re-evaluates such classification as of each balance sheet date. At December 28, 2007, marketable
securities consisted primarily of commercial paper with original maturities greater than 90 days at
the date of purchase but less than one year. At December 28, 2007 and March 30, 2007, all
marketable securities were classified as held-to-maturity and recorded at amortized cost as the
Company had the intent and ability to hold the securities to maturity. The amortized cost of debt
securities is adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts from the date of
purchase to maturity. Such amortization is included in interest income (expense) as an addition to
or deduction from the coupon interest earned on the investments. The amortized cost of the
Companys marketable securities approximated fair value at December 28, 2007 and March 30, 2007.
The Company regularly monitors and evaluates the realizable value of its marketable
securities. When assessing marketable securities for other-than-temporary declines in value, the
Company considers factors including: how significant the decline in value is as a percentage of the
original cost, how long the market value of the investment has been less than its original cost,
the performance of the investees stock price in relation to the stock price of its competitors
within the industry, expected market volatility and the
7
VIASAT, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
market in general, any news or financial information that has been released specific to the
investee and the outlook for the overall industry in which the investee operates. If events and
circumstances indicate that a decline in the value of these assets has occurred and is
other-than-temporary, the Company records a charge to interest income (expense). No such charges
were incurred in the nine months ended December 28, 2007.
Derivatives
The Company enters into foreign currency forward and option contracts to hedge certain
forecasted foreign currency transactions. Gains and losses arising from foreign currency forward
and option contracts not designated as hedging instruments are recorded in interest income
(expense) as gains (losses) on derivative instruments. Gains and losses arising from the effective
portion of foreign currency forward and option contracts that are designated as cash-flow hedging
instruments are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) as unrealized gains
(losses) on derivative instruments until the underlying transaction affects the Companys earnings
at which time they are then recorded in the same income statement line as the underlying
transaction.
Payables to Former Stockholders of Acquired Businesses
On May 23, 2006, in connection with the Companys Efficient Channel Coding, Inc. (ECC)
acquisition, the Company agreed under the terms of the ECC acquisition agreement to pay the maximum
additional consideration amount to the former ECC stockholders in the amount of $9.0 million which
was accrued as of March 30, 2007. The $9.0 million was payable in cash or stock, at the Companys
option, in May 2007. Accordingly, on May 30, 2007, the Company paid approximately $9.0 million of
additional cash consideration to the former stockholders of ECC. The additional purchase price
consideration of $9.0 million was recorded as additional goodwill in the Satellite Networks product
group in the commercial segment in the first quarter of fiscal year 2007.
As of March 30, 2007, in connection with the Companys Enerdyne acquisition and under the
terms of the Enerdyne acquisition agreement, the Company owed an additional consideration amount to
the former Enerdyne stockholders in the amount of $5.9 million which was accrued and recorded as
additional goodwill in the government segment as of March 30, 2007. The $5.9 million was payable in
cash and stock in accordance with certain terms of the agreement, in May 2007. Accordingly, on May
3, 2007, the Company paid $5.9 million of additional consideration to the former stockholders of
Enerdyne, which was comprised of 170,763 shares of common stock and $260,000 in cash.
On August 2, 2007, in connection with the terms of the Companys JAST acquisition, the Company
has an obligation to pay the remaining portion of the initial purchase price of approximately
$800,000 on the first anniversary of the closing date of which $483,000 will be paid in cash and
$317,000 will be paid in stock or cash, at the Companys election. The $800,000 payable was accrued
in current liabilities as of December 28, 2007.
Land Held-for-Sale
In January 2006, the Company purchased approximately 10 acres of land adjacent to a leased
facility for approximately $3.1 million. During the first quarter of fiscal year 2007, the Company
signed a property listing agreement with the intention to sell the property. As of December 28,
2007, the Company reported the property in accordance with SFAS No. 144 (SFAS 144), Accounting
for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, as an asset held-for-sale at the lower of
carrying value or fair value, less estimated costs to sell, which is estimated to be $3.1 million.
Self-Insurance Liabilities
The Company has a self-insurance plan to retain a portion of the exposure for losses related
to employee medical benefits. The Company also has a self-insurance plan for a portion of the
exposure for losses related to workers compensation costs. The self-insured policies provide for
both specific and aggregate stop-loss limits. The Company utilizes internal actuarial methods, as
well as an independent third-party actuary for the purpose of estimating ultimate costs for a
particular policy year. Based on these actuarial methods along with currently available information
and insurance industry statistics, the Company recorded self-insurance liabilities as of December
28, 2007 and March 30, 2007 of $1.1 million and $883,000, respectively. The Companys estimate,
which is subject to inherent variability, is based on average claims experience in the Companys
industry and its own experience in terms of frequency and severity of claims, including asserted
and unasserted claims incurred but not reported, with no explicit provision for adverse fluctuation
from year to year. This variability may lead to ultimate payments being either greater or less than
the amounts presented above. Self-insurance liabilities have been classified as current in
accordance with the estimated timing of the projected payments.
8
VIASAT, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
Secured Borrowings
Occasionally, the Company enters into secured borrowing arrangements in connection with
customer financing in order to provide additional sources of funding. As of December 28, 2007 and
March 30, 2007, the Company had one secured borrowing arrangement, under which the Company pledged
a note receivable from a customer to serve as collateral for the obligation under the borrowing
arrangement. The arrangement includes recourse to certain other assets of the Company in the event
of customer default on the note receivable. No significant guarantees beyond the recourse provision
exist. Payments under the arrangement consist of semi-annual principal payments of $590,000 plus
accrued interest for five years with the first semi-annual payment being interest only. The
interest rate resets semi-annually to the current LIBOR rate plus a margin of 2.5%. This secured
borrowing arrangement does not qualify as a sale of assets under SFAS No. 140 (SFAS 140),
Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishment of Liabilities, as
the Company has continued involvement related to the recourse provision.
During the third quarter of fiscal year 2008, due to a payment default, the Company wrote-down
the note receivable by approximately $5.3 million related to the principal and interest accrued to
date. Pursuant to a notes receivable insurance arrangement which provides for the recovery of
principal and certain interest amounts of the note, the Company recorded a current asset of
approximately $4.5 million as of December 28, 2007. As of December 28, 2007, the Company had $5.1
million of the secured borrowing recorded under accrued liabilities with a carrying value
approximating the balance of the secured borrowing. As of March 30, 2007, the Company had $590,000
of the secured borrowing recorded under accrued liabilities and $4.1 million recorded under other
long-term liabilities with a carrying value approximating the balance of the secured borrowing.
Indemnification Provisions
In the ordinary course of business, the Company includes indemnification provisions within
certain of its contracts, generally relating to parties with which the Company has commercial
relations. Pursuant to these agreements, the Company will indemnify, hold harmless and agree to
reimburse the indemnified party for losses suffered or incurred by the indemnified party, including
but not limited to intellectual property indemnity. Historically, to date, there have not been any
costs incurred in connection with such indemnification clauses. The Companys insurance policies do
not necessarily cover the cost of defending indemnification claims or providing indemnification, so
if a claim was filed against the Company by any party the Company indemnifies, the Company could
incur substantial legal costs and damages. A claim would be accrued when a loss is considered
probable and the amount can be reasonably estimated. At December 28, 2007 and March 30, 2007, no
such amounts were accrued.
Treasury Stock
During the third quarter of fiscal year 2008, the Company delivered 94,165 shares of common
stock based on the vesting terms of certain restricted stock unit agreements. In order for
employees to satisfy minimum statutory employee tax withholding requirements related to the
delivery of common stock underlying these restricted stock unit agreements, the Company repurchased 33,238 shares of common stock with a total value of $1.0 million in the first nine months of
fiscal year 2008. There was no common stock held in treasury as of March 30, 2007.
Stock-Based Compensation
The Company records compensation expense associated with stock options, restricted stock unit
awards and other equity based compensation in accordance with SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004),
Share-Based Payment (SFAS 123R), which the Company adopted on April 1, 2006. The Company
recognizes these compensation costs on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of
the award. The Company recognized $1.9 million and $5.6 million of stock-based compensation expense
related to the adoption of SFAS 123R for the three and nine months ended December 28, 2007,
respectively, and $1.6 million and $2.4 million for the three and nine months ended December 29,
2006, respectively.
The Company recorded incremental tax benefits from stock options exercised and restricted
stock unit award vesting of $934,000 and $1.2 million for the nine months ended December 28, 2007
and December 29, 2006, respectively, which is classified as part of cash flows from financing
activities in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows. At December 28, 2007, the total
unrecognized estimated compensation cost net of estimated forfeitures related to unvested stock
options and restricted stock units, and the employee stock purchase plan was approximately $9.4
million, $6.8 million and $0, respectively. These costs are expected to be recognized over a
weighted average period of 2.7 years, 2.8 years and 0 years, respectively.
9
VIASAT, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
Review of Stock Option Grant Procedures
In August 2006, the Company commenced and completed a voluntary internal investigation,
assisted by the Companys outside legal counsel, of its historical stock option granting practices,
stock option documentation and related accounting during the period from its initial public
offering in December 1996 through June 30, 2006. At the conclusion of its investigation, the
Companys outside legal counsel and the Company determined that there was no evidence of a pattern
of intentionally misdating stock option grants to achieve an accounting result, or that any
officer, director, or senior executive at the Company willfully or knowingly engaged in stock
options misdating, or had knowledge of others doing so.
During the investigation, the Company identified certain accounting errors associated with
stock options granted primarily to certain non-executive new hire employees during the ten-year
period from December 1996 to June 30, 2006. Based on the results of the investigation, the Company
identified that certain stock options to non-executive new hires had incorrectly been accounted for
using an accounting measurement date prior to the date that the new hires commenced employment. The
Company concluded, with the concurrence of the Audit Committee, that the financial impact of these
errors was not material to its consolidated financial statements for any annual period in which the
errors related. In accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 28, Interim Financial
Reporting, paragraph 29, the Company recorded a cumulative adjustment to compensation expense in
the first quarter of fiscal year 2007 of $703,000, net of tax, because the effect of the correcting
adjustment was not material to the Companys fiscal year 2007 net income. This non-cash
compensation expense adjustment will have no impact on future periods. There is no impact on
revenue or net cash provided by operating activities as a result of recording the compensation
expense adjustment.
Income Taxes
Current income tax expense is the amount of income taxes expected to be payable for the
current year. A deferred income tax asset or liability is established for the expected future tax
consequences resulting from differences in the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and
liabilities and for the expected future tax benefit to be derived from tax credit and loss
carryforwards. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of
management, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not
be realized. Deferred income tax expense (benefit) is the net change during the year in the
deferred income tax asset or liability.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement No. 157 (SFAS 157), Fair Value Measurements.
SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework and gives guidance regarding the methods used
for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS 157 is
effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007
(fiscal year 2009 for the Company), and interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company is
currently assessing the impact SFAS 157 will have on its results of operations and financial
position.
In February 2007, the FASB issued Statement No. 159 (SFAS 159), The Fair Value Option for
Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities, which permits entities to choose to measure many
financial instruments and certain other items at fair value that are not currently required to be
measured at fair value. SFAS 159 will be effective for the Company in fiscal year 2009. The Company
is currently evaluating the impact of adopting SFAS 159 on its financial position, cash flows, and
results of operations.
In June 2007, the FASB ratified Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue No. 07-3 (EITF 07-3),
Accounting for Nonrefundable Advance Payments for Goods or Services to Be Used in Future Research
and Development Activities. This issue provides that nonrefundable advance payments for goods or
services that will be used or rendered for future research and development activities should be
deferred and capitalized. Such amounts should be recognized as an expense as the related goods are
delivered or the related services are performed. EITF 07-3 is effective for the Companys fiscal
year 2009. The adoption of EITF Issue No. 07-3 is not expected to have a material impact on the
Companys consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), Business Combinations (SFAS
141R). The purpose of issuing the statement is to replace current guidance in SFAS 141 to better
represent the economic value of a business combination transaction. The changes to be effected with
SFAS 141R from the current guidance include, but are not limited to: (1) acquisition costs will be
recognized as expenses separately from the acquisition; (2) known contractual contingencies at the
time of the acquisition will be considered part of the liabilities acquired measured at their fair
value; all other contingencies will be part of the liabilities acquired measured at their fair
value only if it is more likely than not that they meet the definition of a liability; (3)
contingent consideration
10
VIASAT, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
based on the outcome of future events will be recognized and measured at the time of the
acquisition; (4) business combinations achieved in stages (step acquisitions) will need to
recognize the identifiable assets and liabilities, as well as non-controlling interests, in the
acquiree, at the full amounts of their fair values; and (5) a bargain purchase (defined as a
business combination in which the total acquisition-date fair value of the identifiable net assets
acquired exceeds the fair value of the consideration transferred plus any non-controlling interest
in the acquiree) will require that excess to be recognized as a gain attributable to the acquirer.
SFAS 141R will be effective for the Company in fiscal year 2010. The Company is currently
evaluating the impact of SFAS 141R.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160 (SFAS 160), Noncontrolling Interests in
Consolidated Financial Statements an amendment of ARB No. 51. SFAS 160, which changes the
accounting and reporting for business acquisitions and non-controlling interests in subsidiaries,
was issued to improve the relevance, comparability, and transparency of financial information
provided to investors. Moreover, SFAS 160 eliminates the diversity that currently exists in
accounting for transactions between an entity and non-controlling interests by requiring they be
treated as equity transactions. SFAS 160 will be effective for the Company in fiscal year 2010. The
Company is currently evaluating the impact that SFAS 160 will have on its financial statements and
disclosures.
Note 2 Revenue Recognition
A substantial portion of the Companys revenues are derived from long-term contracts requiring
development and delivery of complex equipment built to customer specifications. Sales related to
long-term contracts are accounted for under the percentage-of-completion method of accounting under
the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants Statement of Position 81-1 (SOP 81-1),
Accounting for Performance of Construction-Type and Certain Production-Type Contracts. Sales and
earnings under these contracts are recorded either based on the ratio of actual costs incurred to
total estimated costs expected to be incurred related to the contract or as products are shipped
under the units-of-delivery method. Anticipated losses on contracts are recognized in full in the
period in which losses become probable and estimable. Changes in estimates of profit or loss on
contracts are included in earnings on a cumulative basis in the period the estimate is changed.
During the three months ended December 28, 2007 and December 29, 2006, the Company recorded losses
of approximately $3.0 million and $1.1 million, respectively, related to loss contracts. During the
nine months ended December 28, 2007 and December 29, 2006, the Company recorded losses of
approximately $6.5 million and $2.4 million, respectively, related to loss contracts.
The Company also has contracts and purchase orders where revenue is recorded on delivery of
products in accordance with SAB 104, Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 104: Revenue Recognition. In
this situation, contracts and customer purchase orders are used to determine the existence of an
arrangement. Shipping documents and customer acceptance, when applicable, are used to verify
delivery. The Company assesses whether the sales price is fixed or determinable based on the
payment terms associated with the transaction and whether the sales price is subject to refund or
adjustment, and assesses collectibility based primarily on the creditworthiness of the customer as
determined by credit checks and analysis, as well as the customers payment history.
When a sale involves multiple elements, such as sales of products that include services, the
entire fee from the arrangement is allocated to each respective element based on its relative fair
value in accordance with EITF 00-21, Accounting for Multiple Element Revenue Arrangements and
recognized when the applicable revenue recognition criteria for each element are met. The amount of
product and service revenue recognized is impacted by the Companys judgments as to whether an
arrangement includes multiple elements and, if so, whether sufficient objective and reliable
evidence of fair value exists for those elements. Changes to the elements in an arrangement and the
Companys ability to establish evidence for those elements could affect the timing of the revenue
recognition.
In accordance with EITF 00-10, Accounting for Shipping and Handling Fees and Costs, the
Company records shipping and handling costs billed to customers as a component of revenues, and
shipping and handling costs incurred by the Company for inbound and outbound freight are recorded
as a component of cost of revenues.
Collections in excess of revenues represent cash collected from customers in advance of
revenue recognition.
Contract costs on U.S. government contracts, including indirect costs, are subject to audit
and negotiations with U.S. government representatives. These audits have been completed and agreed
upon through fiscal year 2002. Contract revenues and accounts receivable are stated at amounts
which are expected to be realized upon final settlement.
11
VIASAT, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
Note 3 Earnings Per Share
Potential common stock of 2,119,581 and 2,085,677 shares for the three months ended December
28, 2007 and December 29, 2006, respectively, and 2,145,112 and 2,069,757 shares for the nine
months ended December 28, 2007 and December 29, 2006, respectively, were included in the
calculation of diluted earnings per share. Antidilutive shares excluded from the calculation were
995,948 and 810,974 shares for the three months ended December 28, 2007 and December 29, 2006,
respectively and 931,453 and 398,407 shares for the nine months ended December 28, 2007 and
December 29, 2006, respectively. Potential common stock includes options granted and restricted
stock units awarded under the Companys equity compensation plan which are included in the earnings
per share calculations using the treasury stock method and common shares expected to be issued
under the Companys employee stock purchase plan.
12
VIASAT, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
Note 4 Composition of Certain Balance Sheet Captions (In thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 28, 2007 |
|
|
March 30, 2007 |
|
Accounts receivable, net: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Billed |
|
$ |
92,711 |
|
|
$ |
89,645 |
|
Unbilled |
|
|
55,844 |
|
|
|
51,358 |
|
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
|
|
(1,199 |
) |
|
|
(1,214 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
147,356 |
|
|
$ |
139,789 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inventories: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Raw materials |
|
$ |
21,939 |
|
|
$ |
19,840 |
|
Work in process |
|
|
8,680 |
|
|
|
7,963 |
|
Finished goods |
|
|
25,752 |
|
|
|
18,231 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
56,371 |
|
|
$ |
46,034 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prepaid expenses |
|
$ |
12,064 |
|
|
$ |
8,339 |
|
Income tax receivable |
|
|
2,978 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
5,865 |
|
|
|
879 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
20,907 |
|
|
$ |
9,218 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other intangible assets, net: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Technology |
|
$ |
44,392 |
|
|
$ |
43,270 |
|
Contracts and relationships |
|
|
19,758 |
|
|
|
18,766 |
|
Non-compete agreement |
|
|
9,076 |
|
|
|
8,920 |
|
Other intangibles |
|
|
9,323 |
|
|
|
9,295 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
82,549 |
|
|
|
80,251 |
|
Less accumulated amortization |
|
|
(53,823 |
) |
|
|
(46,650 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
28,726 |
|
|
$ |
33,601 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment, net: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Machinery and equipment |
|
$ |
48,906 |
|
|
$ |
48,439 |
|
Computer equipment and software |
|
|
41,754 |
|
|
|
36,936 |
|
Furniture and fixtures |
|
|
8,220 |
|
|
|
7,552 |
|
Leasehold improvements |
|
|
12,885 |
|
|
|
12,983 |
|
Land held-for-sale |
|
|
3,124 |
|
|
|
3,124 |
|
Construction in progress |
|
|
3,422 |
|
|
|
2,440 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
118,311 |
|
|
|
111,474 |
|
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization |
|
|
(64,018 |
) |
|
|
(60,011 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
54,293 |
|
|
$ |
51,463 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capitalized software costs, net |
|
$ |
1,713 |
|
|
$ |
3,576 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
11,298 |
|
|
|
13,328 |
|
Other |
|
|
6,733 |
|
|
|
7,829 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
19,744 |
|
|
$ |
24,733 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Secured borrowings and accrued interest |
|
$ |
5,111 |
|
|
$ |
590 |
|
Current portion of warranty reserve |
|
|
6,012 |
|
|
|
5,007 |
|
Accrued vacation |
|
|
8,474 |
|
|
|
7,958 |
|
Accrued wages and performance compensation |
|
|
9,866 |
|
|
|
10,678 |
|
Collections in excess of revenues |
|
|
39,409 |
|
|
|
28,030 |
|
Other |
|
|
10,638 |
|
|
|
10,207 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
79,510 |
|
|
$ |
62,470 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrecognized tax position liabilities |
|
$ |
6,760 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Accrued warranty |
|
|
5,641 |
|
|
|
4,856 |
|
Deferred rent, long-term portion |
|
|
3,874 |
|
|
|
3,514 |
|
Secured borrowing, long-term portion |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,130 |
|
Other |
|
|
1,089 |
|
|
|
773 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
17,364 |
|
|
$ |
13,273 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13
VIASAT, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
Note 5 Accounting for Goodwill and Intangible Assets
The Company accounts for its goodwill under SFAS No. 142 (SFAS 142), Goodwill and Other
Intangible Assets. The SFAS 142 goodwill impairment model is a two-step process. First, it
requires a comparison of the book value of net assets to the fair value of the reporting units that
have goodwill assigned to them. Reporting units within the Companys government and commercial
segments have goodwill assigned to them. The Company estimates the fair values of the reporting
units using discounted cash flows. The cash flow forecasts are adjusted by an appropriate discount
rate. If the fair value is determined to be less than book value, a second step is performed to
compute the amount of the impairment. In this process, a fair value for goodwill is estimated,
based in part on the fair value of the operations used in the first step, and is compared to its
carrying value. The shortfall of the fair value below carrying value represents the amount of
goodwill impairment.
The Company will continue to make assessments of impairment on an annual basis in the fourth
quarter of its fiscal year or more frequently if specific triggering events occur. In assessing the
value of goodwill, the Company must make assumptions regarding estimated future cash flows and
other factors to determine the fair value of the reporting units. If these estimates or their
related assumptions change in the future, the Company may be required to record impairment charges
that would negatively impact operating results.
The intangible assets are amortized using the straight-line method over their estimated useful
lives of eight months to ten years. The technology intangible asset has several components with
estimated useful lives of five to nine years, the contracts and relationships intangible asset has
several components with estimated useful lives of three to ten years, the non-compete agreements
have useful lives of three to five years and other amortizable assets have several components with
original estimated useful lives of eight months to ten years. The amortization expense was $2.4
million and $2.5 million for the three months ended December 28, 2007 and December 29, 2006,
respectively, and $7.2 million for the nine months ended December 28, 2007 and December 29, 2006.
The current and expected amortization expense for each of the following periods is as follows
(in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization |
|
For the nine months ended December 28, 2007 |
|
$ |
7,173 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected for the remainder of fiscal year 2008 |
|
$ |
2,389 |
|
Expected for fiscal year 2009 |
|
|
9,020 |
|
Expected for fiscal year 2010 |
|
|
5,787 |
|
Expected for fiscal year 2011 |
|
|
5,024 |
|
Expected for fiscal year 2012 |
|
|
3,798 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
2,708 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
28,726 |
|
|
|
|
|
Note 6 Notes Payable and Line of Credit
On January 31, 2005, the Company entered into a three-year, $60 million revolving credit
facility (the Facility) in the form of a Second Amended and Restated Revolving Loan Agreement.
On January 25, 2008, the Company amended the Second Amended and Restated Revolving Loan Agreement
extending the Facilitys current terms and conditions to April 30, 2008.
Borrowings under the Facility are permitted up to a maximum amount of $60 million, including
up to $15 million of letters of credit. Borrowings under the Facility bear interest, at the
Companys option, at either the lenders prime rate or at LIBOR (London Interbank Offered Rate)
plus, in each case, an applicable margin based on the ratio of the Companys total funded debt to
EBITDA (income from operations plus depreciation and amortization). The Facility is collateralized
by substantially all of the Companys personal property assets. At December 28, 2007, the Company
had approximately $8.2 million outstanding under standby letters of credit leaving borrowing
availability under the Facility of $51.8 million.
The Facility contains financial covenants that set a minimum EBITDA limit for the twelve-month
period ending on the last day of any fiscal quarter at $30.0 million, a minimum tangible net worth
as of the last day of any fiscal quarter at $135.0 million and a minimum quick ratio (sum of cash
and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and marketable securities, divided by current
liabilities) as of the last day of any fiscal quarter at 1.50 to 1.00. The Company was in
compliance with its loan covenants at December 28, 2007.
14
VIASAT, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
Note 7 Product Warranty
The Company provides limited warranties on most of its products for periods of up to five
years. The Company records a liability for its warranty obligations when products are shipped based
upon an estimate of expected warranty costs. Amounts expected to be incurred within twelve months
are classified as a current liability. For mature products, the warranty cost estimates are based
on historical experience with the particular product. For newer products that do not have a history
of warranty costs, the Company bases its estimates on its experience with the technology involved
and the types of failures that may occur. It is possible that the Companys underlying assumptions
will not reflect the actual experience and in that case, future adjustments will be made to the
recorded warranty obligation. The following table reflects the change in the Companys warranty
accrual during the nine months ended December 28, 2007 and December 29, 2006 (in thousands).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the nine months ended |
|
|
|
December 28, 2007 |
|
|
December 29, 2006 |
|
Balance, beginning of period |
|
$ |
9,863 |
|
|
$ |
8,369 |
|
Change in liability for warranties issued in period |
|
|
5,900 |
|
|
|
5,207 |
|
Settlements made (in cash or in kind) during the period |
|
|
(4,110 |
) |
|
|
(3,408 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of period |
|
$ |
11,653 |
|
|
$ |
10,168 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 8 Commitments, Contingencies
The Company is a party to various claims and legal actions arising in the normal course of
business. Although the ultimate outcome of such matters is not presently determinable, the Company
believes that the resolution of all such matters, net of amounts accrued, will not have a material
adverse effect on its financial position or liquidity; however, there can be no assurance that the
ultimate resolution of these matters will not have a material impact on its results of operations
in any period.
Note 9 Derivatives
During the three months ended December 28, 2007, the Company settled certain foreign exchange
contracts recognizing a gain of approximately $205,000, recorded as cost of revenues based on the
nature of the underlying transaction. During the nine months ended December 28, 2007, the Company
entered into a foreign currency exchange contract intended to reduce the foreign currency risk for
amounts payable to vendors in Euros which have a maturity of less than six months. The fair value
of the outstanding foreign currency contract was approximately $11,000 and was recorded as a
liability as of December 28, 2007. The Company had $1.4 million and $0 of notional value of foreign
currency forward contracts outstanding as of December 28, 2007 and March 30, 2007, respectively.
During the three months ended December 29, 2006, the Company settled certain foreign exchange
contracts recognizing a gain of $7,000 recorded as cost of revenues based on the nature of the
underlying transaction. During the nine months ended December 29, 2006, the Company settled
certain foreign contracts recognizing a loss of $130,000 recorded as a cost of revenues based on
the nature of the underlying transaction.
Note 10 Income Taxes
The effective income tax rate for the three and nine months ended December 28, 2007 was 30.4%
and 29.1%, respectively, compared to the 18.2% annual effective tax rate for the fiscal year ended
March 30, 2007, reflecting the December 31, 2007 expiration of the federal research and development
tax credit. The estimated tax rate is different from the expected statutory rate due primarily to
research and development tax credits and the manufacturing deduction.
The Companys estimated effective tax rate of 28.4% for fiscal year 2008 reflects the
expiration of the federal research and development tax credit at December 31, 2007. If the federal
research and development tax credit is reinstated, the Company will have a lower effective tax
rate. In the event the federal research and development tax credit is reinstated, the amount of the
reduction in the Companys tax rate will depend on the effective date and terms of the
reinstatement, as well as the amount of eligible research and development expenses in the
reinstated period.
In 2006, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 48 (FIN 48), Accounting for Uncertainty in Income
Taxes-an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109, which clarifies the accounting for uncertainty
in tax positions. The Company adopted FIN 48 on March 31, 2007 and recognized a cumulative-effect
adjustment of $342,000, decreasing beginning retained earnings. The Company also recorded
unrecognized tax position liabilities of approximately $6.8 million that were previously offset
against deferred tax assets.
15
VIASAT, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
As of the beginning of fiscal year 2008, the total gross amount of unrecognized tax benefits
was $28.8 million. Of that amount, $19.9 million, if recognized, would affect the Companys
effective tax rate. For the three and nine months ended December 28, 2007, the Companys gross
unrecognized tax benefits increased by $1.2 million and $2.6 million, respectively. The Companys
policy is to recognize interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as a component
of income tax expense. Prior to the adoption of FIN 48, the Company had recognized interest expense
related to income tax matters as a component of interest expense. The gross amount of interest and
penalties accrued as of the beginning of fiscal year 2008 was $892,000.
The Company is subject to periodic audits by domestic and foreign tax authorities. The
Internal Revenue Service (IRS) examination of the Companys U.S. federal tax returns for fiscal
years 2001-2004 was completed in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2006 and agreement was reached
with the IRS on the proposed adjustments. There was no material impact on income taxes or interest
resulting from these audits and the Company considers those fiscal years to be effectively settled
under FIN 48. By statute, the Companys U.S. federal returns are subject to examination by the IRS
for fiscal years 2005 through 2007. Additionally, tax credit carryovers that were generated in
prior years and utilized in these years may also be subject to examination by the IRS. In July
2007, the Company was notified by the IRS of its intention to examine the Companys fiscal year
2006 federal income tax return. With few exceptions, the fiscal years 2003 to 2007 remain open to
examination by state and foreign taxing jurisdictions. The Company believes that it has appropriate
support for the income tax positions taken and to be taken on its tax returns and that its accruals
for tax liabilities are adequate for all open years based on an assessment of many factors,
including past experience and interpretations of tax law applied to the facts of each matter. In
the next twelve months it is reasonably possible that the amount of unrecognized tax benefits will
decrease by $972,000 as a result of the expiration of the statute of limitations for previously
filed tax returns.
Note 11 Segment Information
The Companys commercial and government segments are primarily distinguished by the type of
customer and the related contractual requirements. The more regulated government environment is
subject to unique contractual requirements and possesses economic characteristics which differ from
the commercial segment. Therefore, the Company is organized primarily on the basis of products with
commercial and government (defense) communication applications. These product groups are
distinguished from one another based upon their underlying technologies. During the third quarter
of fiscal year 2008, the Company made management and organization structure changes due to a shift
in product marketing and development strategies and consequently realigned the way management
organizes and evaluates financial information internally for making operating decisions and
assessing performance in the Satellite Networks and Government reportable segments. Reporting segments are determined consistent with the way management
currently organizes and evaluates financial information internally for making operating decisions
and assessing performance. The following segment information, including prior periods, recasts this
new organizational and reporting structure:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
|
December 28, |
|
|
December 29, |
|
|
December 28, |
|
|
December 29, |
|
(in thousands) |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Government |
|
$ |
84,943 |
|
|
$ |
69,045 |
|
|
$ |
235,425 |
|
|
$ |
207,340 |
|
Commercial |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Satellite Networks |
|
|
52,234 |
|
|
|
46,821 |
|
|
|
152,420 |
|
|
|
147,948 |
|
Antenna Systems |
|
|
14,876 |
|
|
|
8,470 |
|
|
|
39,395 |
|
|
|
29,250 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
67,110 |
|
|
|
55,291 |
|
|
|
191,815 |
|
|
|
177,198 |
|
Elimination of intersegment revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
152,053 |
|
|
|
124,336 |
|
|
|
427,240 |
|
|
|
384,538 |
|
Operating profits (losses) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Government |
|
|
15,610 |
|
|
|
8,786 |
|
|
|
33,656 |
|
|
|
33,691 |
|
Commercial |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Satellite Networks |
|
|
(85 |
) |
|
|
1,980 |
|
|
|
771 |
|
|
|
(54 |
) |
Antenna Systems |
|
|
1,345 |
|
|
|
(41 |
) |
|
|
3,013 |
|
|
|
(607 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,260 |
|
|
|
1,939 |
|
|
|
3,784 |
|
|
|
(661 |
) |
Elimination of intersegment operating profits |
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment operating profit before corporate and amortization |
|
|
16,926 |
|
|
|
10,725 |
|
|
|
37,496 |
|
|
|
33,030 |
|
Corporate |
|
|
(40 |
) |
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
|
(296 |
) |
|
|
59 |
|
Amortization of intangible assets |
|
|
(2,389 |
) |
|
|
(2,521 |
) |
|
|
(7,173 |
) |
|
|
(7,202 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations |
|
$ |
14,497 |
|
|
$ |
8,183 |
|
|
$ |
30,027 |
|
|
$ |
25,887 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16
VIASAT, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
Amortization of intangibles by segment for the three and nine months ended December 28, 2007 and
December 29, 2006 is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
|
December 28, |
|
|
December 29, |
|
|
December 28, |
|
|
December 29, |
|
(in thousands) |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Government |
|
$ |
272 |
|
|
$ |
703 |
|
|
$ |
815 |
|
|
$ |
1,497 |
|
Commercial |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Satellite Networks |
|
|
1,799 |
|
|
|
1,654 |
|
|
|
5,609 |
|
|
|
5,213 |
|
Antenna Systems |
|
|
318 |
|
|
|
164 |
|
|
|
749 |
|
|
|
492 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total amortization of intangibles |
|
$ |
2,389 |
|
|
$ |
2,521 |
|
|
$ |
7,173 |
|
|
$ |
7,202 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets identifiable to segments include: accounts receivable, unbilled accounts receivable,
inventory, intangible assets and goodwill. Segment assets as of December 28, 2007 and March 30,
2007 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
December 28, 2007 |
|
|
March 30, 2007 |
|
Segment assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Government |
|
$ |
133,398 |
|
|
$ |
114,625 |
|
Commercial |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Satellite Networks |
|
|
141,739 |
|
|
|
148,526 |
|
Antenna Systems |
|
|
24,707 |
|
|
|
22,704 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
166,446 |
|
|
|
171,230 |
|
Corporate assets |
|
|
243,610 |
|
|
|
198,084 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
543,454 |
|
|
$ |
483,939 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The management and organization structure changes in the third
quarter of fiscal year 2008 resulted in reclassifications of
approximately $5.9 million of goodwill for December 28, 2007
and March 30, 2007, and $299,000 and $345,000 of net intangible
assets for December 28, 2007 and March 30, 2007, respectively, from
the Satellite Networks segment to the Government segment.
Net intangible assets and goodwill included in segment assets as of December 28, 2007 and March 30,
2007 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net intangible assets |
|
|
Goodwill |
|
|
|
December 28, |
|
|
March 30, |
|
|
December 28, |
|
|
March 30, |
|
(in thousands) |
|
2007 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Government |
|
$ |
4,152 |
|
|
$ |
4,967 |
|
|
$ |
21,993 |
|
|
$ |
21,993 |
|
Commercial |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Satellite Networks |
|
|
21,666 |
|
|
|
27,275 |
|
|
|
40,367 |
|
|
|
40,367 |
|
Antenna Systems |
|
|
2,908 |
|
|
|
1,359 |
|
|
|
4,850 |
|
|
|
3,628 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
28,726 |
|
|
$ |
33,601 |
|
|
$ |
67,210 |
|
|
$ |
65,988 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue information by geographic area for the three and nine month periods ended December 28, 2007
and December 29, 2006 is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
|
December 28, |
|
|
December 29, |
|
|
December 28, |
|
|
December 29, |
|
(in thousands) |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
United States |
|
$ |
125,164 |
|
|
$ |
102,885 |
|
|
$ |
349,196 |
|
|
$ |
326,554 |
|
Asia Pacific |
|
|
5,548 |
|
|
|
3,316 |
|
|
|
21,074 |
|
|
|
14,818 |
|
Europe/Africa |
|
|
11,197 |
|
|
|
8,919 |
|
|
|
30,184 |
|
|
|
27,047 |
|
North America other than United States |
|
|
9,067 |
|
|
|
3,568 |
|
|
|
22,901 |
|
|
|
9,179 |
|
Latin America |
|
|
1,077 |
|
|
|
5,648 |
|
|
|
3,885 |
|
|
|
6,940 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
152,053 |
|
|
$ |
124,336 |
|
|
$ |
427,240 |
|
|
$ |
384,538 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company distinguishes revenues from external customers by geographic areas based on
customer location.
The net book value of long-lived assets located outside the United States was $399,000 at
December 28, 2007 and $313,000 at March 30, 2007.
Note 12 Acquisition
On August 2, 2007, the Company completed the acquisition of all of the outstanding capital
stock of JAST, S.A., a Switzerland based, privately-held developer of microwave circuits and
antennas for terrestrial and satellite applications, specializing in small, low-profile antennas
for mobile satellite communications. The initial purchase price of approximately $2.1 million was
comprised
17
VIASAT, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
primarily of $452,000 related to the fair value of 14,424 shares of the Companys common stock
issued at the closing date, $748,000 in cash consideration, the issuance of an $800,000 payable,
and approximately $125,000 in direct acquisition costs. The $748,000 in cash consideration paid to
the former JAST stockholders plus approximately $125,000 in direct acquisition costs less cash
acquired of $22,000 resulted in a net cash outlay of approximately $851,000 as of September 28,
2007. The remaining $800,000 is payable on the first anniversary of the closing date, of which
$483,000 will be paid in cash and $317,000 will be paid in stock or cash, at the Companys
election. Under the terms of the purchase agreement, up to an additional $4.5 million in
consideration is payable in stock and/or cash, at the Companys option, based on JAST achieving
certain earnings performance and technology development targets during the two years following
closing. No portion of this additional consideration is guaranteed. The additional consideration,
if earned, is payable after JAST achieves specified earnings performance and technology development
targets and will be recorded as additional purchase price.
The preliminary allocation of purchase price of the acquired assets and assumed liabilities
based on the estimated fair values is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
August 2, 2007 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Current assets |
|
$ |
169 |
|
Identifiable intangible assets |
|
|
2,298 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
1,222 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets acquired |
|
|
3,689 |
|
Liabilities assumed |
|
|
(1,564 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Total purchase price |
|
$ |
2,125 |
|
|
|
|
|
Amounts assigned to other intangible assets are being amortized on a straight-line basis over
their estimated useful lives ranging from two to five years and are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Technology (3 year weighted average life) |
|
$ |
1,122 |
|
Customer relationships (5 year weighted average life) |
|
|
992 |
|
Non-compete agreements (5 year weighted average life) |
|
|
156 |
|
Backlog (2 year weighted average life) |
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total identifiable intangible assets |
|
$ |
2,298 |
|
|
|
|
|
The acquisition of JAST is beneficial to the Company because it adds complementary
technologies and provides additional business opportunities, namely microwave circuits and antennas
for terrestrial and satellite applications and small, low-profile antennas for mobile satellite
communications. The benefit of these products can be offered to many of the Companys consumer,
enterprise or government customers. These benefits and additional opportunities were among the
factors that contributed to a purchase price resulting in the recognition of goodwill which has
been recorded within Antenna Systems product group in the commercial segment. The intangible assets
and goodwill recognized will not be deductible for federal income tax purposes. The purchase price
is preliminary due to resolution of certain tax and contractual matters.
The condensed consolidated financial statements include the operating results of JAST from the
date of acquisition in the Companys Antenna Systems product group in the commercial segment. Pro
forma results of operations have not been presented because the effect of the acquisition was
insignificant to the financial statements for all periods presented.
Note 13 Subsequent Event
In January 2008, the Company entered into several agreements with Space Systems/Loral (SS/L),
Loral Space & Communications (Loral) and Telesat Canada (Telesat) related to the Companys high
capacity satellite system. Under the satellite construction contract with SS/L, the Company will
purchase a Ka-band satellite (ViaSat-1) for approximately $209.1 million, subject to purchase price
adjustments based on satellite performance. The Company does not believe the purchase price paid
by ViaSat to SS/L for the ViaSat-1 satellite will materially change. In addition, the Company
entered into a beam sharing agreement with Loral (Beam Sharing Agreement), whereby Loral is
responsible for contributing 15% of the total costs (estimated at approximately $60 million)
associated with the ViaSat-1 satellite project. As part of this arrangement, Loral executed a separate
contract with SS/L whereby Loral is purchasing the Canadian beams on the ViaSat-1 satellite (Loral
Beams) for approximately $36.9 million (15% of the total satellite cost of $246.0 million). In
addition, Loral remains responsible under the Beam Sharing Agreement to reimburse ViaSat for costs
associated with
18
VIASAT, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
launch, launch and in-orbit insurance, and operating the satellite. The reimbursed costs to
ViaSat from Loral for launch and launch and the first year of in-orbit insurance are expected to be
approximately $23.1 million. Further, under the terms of the Beam Sharing Agreement, ViaSat is
appointed the sole and exclusive supplier of end-user broadband terminals and hub equipment for
broadband service operated over the Loral Beams. The Company also entered into an agreement with
Telesat, whereby Telesat has agreed to transfer certain orbital slot license rights to the Company
for ViaSat-1 satellite operation.
Michael Targoff, a director of the Company since February 2003, currently serves as the Chief
Executive Officer and the Vice Chairman of the board of directors of Loral Space & Communications,
Inc., the parent of Space Systems/Loral, Inc. John Stenbit, a director of the Company since
August 2004, also currently serves on the board of directors of Loral Space & Communications, Inc.
The purchase of the ViaSat-1 satellite by the Company from SS/L was approved by the disinterested
members of the Companys Board of Directors.
19
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following information should be read in conjunction with the condensed consolidated
financial statements and the notes thereto included in Item 1 of this Quarterly Report and the
audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto and Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in our Annual Report on Form
10-K for the fiscal year ended March 30, 2007, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Except for the historical information contained herein, the following
discussion contains forward-looking statements that are subject to risks
and uncertainties. Actual results may differ substantially from those
referred to herein due to a number of factors, including but not limited
to risks described in the section entitled Risk Factors and elsewhere
in this Quarterly Report.
General
We are a leading provider of advanced digital satellite communications and other wireless and
secure networking and signal processing equipment and services to the government and commercial
markets. Our internal growth to date has historically been driven largely by our success in meeting
the need for advanced communications products for our government and commercial customers. By
developing cost-effective communications solutions incorporating our advanced technologies, we have
continued to grow the markets for our products and services. Our goal is to leverage our advanced
technology and capabilities to capture a considerable share of the global satellite communications
equipment and services segment for both government and commercial customers. ViaSat was
incorporated in 1986 and completed its initial public offering in 1996.
Our company is organized principally in two segments: government and commercial. Our
government business encompasses specialized products principally serving defense customers and
includes:
|
|
|
Data links, including multifunction information distribution system (MIDS) terminals,
joint tactical radio systems (JTRS) development and unmanned vehicle technologies, |
|
|
|
|
Information security and assurance products and services, which enable military and
government users to communicate secure information over secure and non-secure networks, and |
|
|
|
|
Government satellite communication systems and products, including UHF DAMA satellite
communications products consisting of modems, terminals and network control systems, and
innovative broadband solutions to government customers to increase available bandwidth using
existing satellite capacity. |
Serving government customers with cost-effective products and solutions continues to be a critical
and core element of our overall business strategy.
In recent years approximately one-half of our revenues has been generated from satellite based
communications products and systems solutions to address commercial market needs. Our commercial
business accounted for approximately 44% of our revenues in the three months ended December 28,
2007 and December 29, 2006, respectively, 45% and 46% of our revenues in the nine months ended
December 28, 2007 and December 29, 2006, respectively, and 46% of our revenues in fiscal year 2007
and 51% of our revenues in fiscal year 2006.
20
The commercial segment comprises two business product groups: satellite networks and antenna
systems. Our commercial business offers an end-to-end capability to provide customers with a broad
range of satellite communication and other wireless communications equipment solutions including:
|
|
|
Consumer broadband products and solutions to customers based on DOCSIS and DVB-RCS based
technologies, |
|
|
|
|
Mobile broadband products and systems for in-flight, maritime and ground mobile broadband
applications, |
|
|
|
|
Enterprise VSAT networks products and services, |
|
|
|
|
Satellite networking systems design and technology development, and |
|
|
|
|
Antenna systems for commercial and defense applications and customers. |
With expertise in commercial satellite network engineering, gateway construction, and remote
terminal manufacturing for all types of interactive communications services, we have the ability to
take overall responsibility for designing, building, initially operating, and then handing over a
fully operational, customized satellite network serving a variety of markets and applications.
There are a number of large new business opportunities we are pursuing in fiscal year 2008. In
the government segment, the opportunities include future MIDS LVT production orders, international
MIDS LVT orders, new MIDS joint tactical radio system development and pre-production contracts,
additional funding for current information assurance projects, new information assurance contracts
using our HAIPE technology, and orders for our KG-250 and KG-255 products. In our commercial
segment, the opportunities include development and production agreements for next generation
consumer broadband systems, production orders for existing consumer and mobile broadband systems
and equipment, and further penetration in the North American market for enterprise VSAT and antenna
systems. The probability and timing of these orders is not entirely predictable, so our revenue may
vary somewhat from quarter-to-quarter or even year-to-year.
To date, our ability to grow and maintain our revenues has depended on our ability to identify
and target markets where the customer places a high priority on the technology solution, and
obtaining additional sizable contract awards from these customers. Due to the nature of this
process, it is difficult to predict the probability and timing of obtaining awards in these
markets.
We expect that our capital needs for fiscal year 2008 will be similar to fiscal year 2007. In
fiscal years 2006 and 2007, we initiated and completed facility expansion and modernization
projects in Carlsbad, California and Gilbert, Arizona, as well as expanded our production test
equipment and lab development equipment and information technology to meet customer program
requirements and growth forecasts. In fiscal year 2008, we have additional facility projects under
way in Carlsbad, California, as well as production test equipment and information technology
projects to support our growth needs. Our facility needs have normally been met with long-term
lease agreements, but we do anticipate additional tenant improvements over the next two fiscal
years associated with our expansion. Additionally, as our employee base increases, the need for
additional computers and other equipment will also increase.
On August 2, 2007, we completed the acquisition of all of the outstanding capital stock of
JAST, S.A., a Switzerland based, privately-held developer of microwave circuits and antennas for
terrestrial and satellite applications, specializing in small, low-profile antennas for mobile
satellite communications. The initial purchase price of approximately $2.1 million was comprised
primarily of $452,000 related to the fair value of 14,424 shares of our common stock issued at the
closing date, $748,000 in cash consideration, the issuance of an $800,000 payable, and
approximately $125,000 in direct acquisition costs. The $748,000 in cash consideration paid to the
former JAST stockholders plus approximately $125,000 in direct acquisition costs less cash acquired
of $22,000 resulted in a net cash outlay of approximately $851,000. The remaining $800,000 is
payable on the first anniversary of the closing date, of which $483,000 will be paid in cash and
$317,000 will be paid in stock or cash, at our election. Under the terms of the purchase agreement,
up to an additional $4.5 million in consideration is payable in stock and/or cash, at our option,
based on JAST achieving certain earnings performance and technology development targets during the
two years following closing. No portion of this additional consideration is guaranteed. The
additional consideration, if earned, is payable after JAST achieves specified earnings performance
and technology development targets and will be recorded as additional purchase price.
21
Subsequent Event
In January 2008, the Company entered into several agreements with Space Systems/Loral (SS/L),
Loral Space & Communications (Loral) and Telesat Canada (Telesat) related to the Companys high
capacity satellite system. Under the satellite construction contract with SS/L, the Company will
purchase a Ka-band satellite (ViaSat-1) for approximately $209.1 million, subject to purchase price
adjustment based on satellite performance. The Company does not believe the purchase price paid by
ViaSat to SS/L for the ViaSat-1 satellite will materially change. In addition, the Company entered
into a beam sharing agreement with Loral (Beam Sharing Agreement), whereby Loral is responsible for
contributing 15% of the total costs (estimated at approximately $60.0 million) associated with the ViaSat-1
satellite project. As part of this arrangement, Loral executed a separate contract with SS/L
whereby Loral is purchasing the Canadian beams on the ViaSat-1 satellite (Loral Beams) for
approximately $36.9 million (15% of the total satellite cost of $246.0 million). In addition,
Loral remains responsible under the Beam Sharing Agreement to reimburse ViaSat for costs associated
with launch, launch and in-orbit insurance, and operating the satellite. The reimbursed costs to
ViaSat from Loral for launch and launch and the first year of in-orbit insurance are expected to be
approximately $23.1 million. Further, under the terms of the Beam Sharing Agreement, ViaSat is
appointed the sole and exclusive supplier of end-user broadband terminals and hub equipment for
broadband service operated over the Loral Beams. The Company also entered into an agreement with
Telesat, whereby Telesat has agreed to transfer certain orbital slot license rights to the Company
for ViaSat-1 satellite operation.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
discusses our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of these financial
statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts
of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of
the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting
period. We consider the policies discussed below to be critical to an understanding of our
financial statements because their application places the most significant demands on managements
judgment, with financial reporting results relying on estimation about the effect of matters that
are inherently uncertain. We describe the specific risks for these critical accounting policies in
the following paragraphs. For all of these policies, we caution that future events rarely develop
exactly as forecast, and the best estimates routinely require adjustment.
Revenue recognition
A substantial portion of our revenues are derived from long-term contracts requiring
development and delivery of complex equipment built to customer specifications. Certain of these
contracts are accounted for under the percentage-of-completion method of accounting under the
American Institute of Certified Public Accountants Statement of Position 81-1 (SOP 81-1),
Accounting for Performance of Construction-Type and Certain Production-Type Contracts. Sales and
earnings under these contracts are recorded based on the ratio of actual costs incurred to date to
total estimated costs expected to be incurred related to the contract or as products are shipped
under the units-of-delivery method.
The percentage-of-completion method of accounting requires management to estimate the profit
margin for each individual contract and to apply that profit margin on a uniform basis as sales are
recorded under the contract. The estimation of profit margins requires management to make
projections of the total sales to be generated and the total costs that will be incurred under a
contract. These projections require management to make numerous assumptions and estimates relating
to items such as the complexity of design and related development costs, performance of
subcontractors, availability and cost of materials, labor productivity and cost, overhead and
capital costs, and manufacturing efficiency. These contracts often include purchase options for
additional quantities and customer change orders for additional or revised product functionality.
Purchase options and change orders are accounted for either as an integral part of the original
contract or separately depending upon the nature and value of the item. Anticipated losses on
contracts are recognized in full in the period in which losses become probable and estimable.
During the three months ended December 28, 2007 and December 29, 2006, we recorded charges of
approximately $3.0 million and $1.1 million, respectively, related to loss contracts. During the
nine months ended December 28, 2007 and December 29, 2006, we recorded charges of approximately
$6.5 million and $2.4 million, respectively, related to loss contracts.
Assuming the initial estimates of sales and costs under a contract are accurate, the
percentage-of-completion method results in the profit margin being recorded evenly as revenue is
recognized under the contract. Changes in these underlying estimates due to revisions in sales and
future cost estimates or the exercise of contract options may result in profit margins being
recognized unevenly over a contract as such changes are accounted for on a cumulative basis in the
period estimates are revised.
22
We believe we have established appropriate systems and processes to enable us to reasonably
estimate future cost on our programs through regular quarterly evaluations of contract costs,
scheduling and technical matters by business unit personnel and management. Historically, in the
aggregate, we have not experienced significant deviations in actual costs from estimated program
costs, and when deviations that result in significant adjustments arise, we disclose the related
impact in Managements Discussion and Analysis. However, a significant change in future cost
estimates on one or more programs could have a material effect on our results of operations. For
example, a one percent variance in our future cost estimates on open fixed-price contracts as of
December 28, 2007 would change our income before income taxes by approximately $400,000.
We also have contracts and purchase orders where revenue is recorded on delivery of products
in accordance with SAB 104, Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 104 Revenue Recognition. In this
situation, contracts and customer purchase orders are used to determine the existence of an
arrangement. Shipping documents and customer acceptance, when applicable, are used to verify
delivery. We assess whether the sales price is fixed or determinable based on the payment terms
associated with the transaction and whether the sales price is subject to refund or adjustment, and
assesses collectibility based primarily on the creditworthiness of the customer as determined by
credit checks and analysis, as well as the customers payment history.
When a sale involves multiple elements, such as sales of products that include services, the
entire fee from the arrangement is allocated to each respective element based on its relative fair
value in accordance with EITF, 00-21, Accounting for Multiple Element Revenue Arrangements, and
recognized when the applicable revenue recognition criteria for each element are met. The amount of
product and service revenue recognized is impacted by our judgments as to whether an arrangement
includes multiple elements and, if so, what sufficient objective and reliable evidence of fair
value exists for those elements. Changes to the elements in an arrangement and our ability to
establish evidence for those elements could affect the timing of revenue recognition.
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation
We grant options to purchase our common stock and award restricted stock units to our
employees and directors under our equity compensation plans. Eligible employees can also purchase
shares of our common stock at 85% of the lower of the fair market value on the first or the last
day of each six-month offering period under our employee stock purchase plan. The benefits provided
under these plans are stock-based payments subject to the provisions of revised Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123 (SFAS 123R), Share-Based Payment. Effective April
1, 2006, we use the fair value method to apply the provisions of SFAS 123R with a modified
prospective application which provides for certain changes to the method for estimating the value
of stock-based compensation. The valuation provisions of SFAS 123R apply to new awards and to
awards that are outstanding on the effective date, which are subsequently modified or cancelled.
Under the modified prospective application method, prior periods are not revised for comparative
purposes. Stock-based compensation expense recognized under SFAS 123R for the three months ended
December 28, 2007 and December 29, 2006 was $1.9 million and $1.6 million, respectively.
Stock-based compensation expense recognized under SFAS 123R for the nine months ended December 28,
2007 and December 29, 2006 was $5.6 million and $2.4 million, respectively. At December 28, 2007,
total unrecognized estimated compensation cost including estimated forfeitures related to
non-vested stock options and restricted stock units granted prior to that date, and employee stock
purchase plan was $9.4 million, $6.8 million and $0, respectively, which are expected to be
recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.7 years, 2.8 years and 0 years, respectively.
Review of Stock Option Grant Procedures
In August 2006, we commenced and completed a voluntary internal investigation, assisted by our
outside legal counsel, of our historical stock option granting practices, stock option
documentation and related accounting during the period from our initial public offering in December
1996 through June 30, 2006. At the conclusion of our investigation, our outside legal counsel and
the company determined that there was no evidence of a pattern of intentionally misdating stock
option grants to achieve an accounting result, or that any officer, director, or senior executive
at the company willfully or knowingly engaged in stock options misdating, or had knowledge of
others doing so.
During the investigation, we identified certain accounting errors associated with stock
options granted primarily to certain non-executive new hire employees during the ten-year period
from December 1996 to June 30, 2006. Based on the results of the investigation, we identified that
certain stock options to non-executive new hires had incorrectly been accounted for using an
accounting measurement date prior to the date that the new hires commenced employment. We
concluded, with the concurrence of the Audit Committee, that the financial impact of these errors
was not material to our consolidated financial statements for any annual period in which the errors
related. In accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 28, Interim Financial
Reporting, paragraph 29, we recorded a cumulative adjustment to compensation expense in the first
quarter of fiscal year 2007 of $703,000, net
23
of tax, because the effect of the correcting adjustment was not material to our fiscal year
2007 net income. This non-cash compensation expense adjustment will have no impact on future
periods. There is no impact on revenue or net cash provided by operating activities as a result of
recording the compensation expense adjustment.
Allowance for doubtful accounts
We make estimates of the collectibility of our accounts receivable based on historical bad
debts, customer credit-worthiness and current economic trends when evaluating the adequacy of the
allowance for doubtful accounts. Historically, our bad debts have been minimal; a contributing
factor to this is that a significant portion of our sales has been to the U.S. government. In
recent years, commercial customers have comprised a larger part of our revenues. Our accounts
receivable balance was $147.4 million, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $1.2 million as of
December 28, 2007, and our accounts receivable balance was $139.8 million, net of allowance for
doubtful accounts of $1.2 million as of March 30, 2007.
Warranty reserves
We provide limited warranties on a majority of our products for periods of up to five years.
We record a liability for our warranty obligations when we ship the products based upon an estimate
of expected warranty costs. We classify the amounts we expect to incur within twelve months as a
current liability. For mature products, we estimate the warranty costs based on historical
experience with the particular product. For newer products that do not have a history of warranty
costs, we base our estimates on our experience with the technology involved and the types of
failure that may occur. It is possible that our underlying assumptions will not reflect the actual
experience, and in that case, we will make future adjustments to the recorded warranty obligation.
Goodwill and other intangible assets
We account for our goodwill under SFAS No. 142 (SFAS 142) Goodwill and Other Intangible
Assets. The SFAS 142 goodwill impairment model is a two-step process. First, it requires a
comparison of the book value of net assets to the fair value of the reporting units that have
goodwill assigned to them. If the fair value is determined to be less than book value, a second
step is performed to compute the amount of the impairment. In this process, a fair value for
goodwill is estimated, based in part on the fair value of the reporting unit used in the first
step, and is compared to its carrying value. The shortfall of the value below carrying value
represents the amount of goodwill impairment. We test goodwill for impairment during the fourth
quarter every fiscal year, and when an event occurs or circumstances change such that it is
reasonably possible that an impairment may exist.
We estimate the fair values of the related operations using discounted cash flows and other
indicators of fair value. We base the forecast of future cash flows on our best estimate of the
future revenues and operating costs, which we derive primarily from existing firm orders, expected
future orders, contracts with suppliers, labor agreements, and general market conditions. Changes
in these forecasts could cause a particular reporting unit to either pass or fail the first step in
the SFAS 142 goodwill impairment model, which could significantly influence whether an impairment
of goodwill needs to be recorded. We adjust the cash flow forecasts by an appropriate discount rate
derived from our market capitalization plus a suitable control premium at the date of evaluation.
Impairment of long-lived assets (Property and equipment and other intangible assets)
We adopted SFAS No. 144 (SFAS 144) Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived
Assets on April 1, 2002. In accordance with SFAS 144, we assess potential impairments to our
long-lived assets, including property and equipment and other intangible assets, when there is
evidence that events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be
recoverable. We recognize an impairment loss when the undiscounted cash flows expected to be
generated by an asset (or group of assets) are less than the assets carrying value. Any required
impairment loss would be measured as the amount by which the assets carrying value exceeds its
fair value, and would be recorded as a reduction in the carrying value of the related asset and
charged to results of operations. We have not identified any such impairments.
Income taxes
Management evaluates the realizability of our deferred tax assets and assesses the need for a
valuation allowance on a quarterly basis. In accordance with SFAS No. 109 (SFAS 109), Accounting
for Income Taxes, net deferred tax assets are reduced by a
24
valuation allowance if, based on all the available evidence, it is more likely than not that
some or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.
On March 31, 2007, we adopted the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB)
Interpretation No. 48 (FIN 48), Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes-an interpretation of
FASB Statement No. 109. FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized
in an enterprises financial statements in accordance with SFAS 109. FIN 48 prescribes a
recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and
measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return, and provides guidance
on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods,
disclosure, and transition. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be
more-likely-than-not to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. The amount recognized
is measured as the largest amount of benefit that is greater than fifty percent likely of being
realized upon ultimate settlement.
We are subject to income taxes in the United States and numerous foreign jurisdictions. In the
ordinary course of our business there are calculations and transactions where the ultimate tax
determination is uncertain. In addition, changes in tax laws and regulations as well as adverse
judicial rulings could adversely affect the income tax provision. We believe we have adequately
provided for income tax issues not yet resolved with federal, state and foreign tax authorities.
However, if these provided amounts prove to be more than what is necessary, the reversal of the
reserves would result in tax benefits being recognized in the period in which we determine that
provision for the liabilities is no longer necessary. If an ultimate tax assessment exceeds our
estimate of tax liabilities, an additional charge to expense would result.
Derivatives
We enter into foreign currency forward and option contracts to hedge certain forecasted
foreign currency transactions. Gains and losses arising from foreign currency forward and option
contracts not designated as hedging instruments are recorded in investment income (expense) as
gains (losses) on derivative instruments. Gains and losses arising from the effective portion of
foreign currency forward and option contracts that are designated as cash-flow hedging instruments
are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) as unrealized gains (losses) on
derivative instruments and accrued liabilities until the underlying transaction affects our
earnings and are then recorded in the same income statement line as the underlying transaction. We
had $1.4 million of notional value of foreign currency forward contracts outstanding at December
28, 2007. We had $0 of notional value of foreign currency forward contracts outstanding at March
30, 2007.
Self-insurance liabilities
We self-insure a portion of the exposure for losses related to workers compensation costs and
employee medical benefits. Accounting for workers compensation expense and employee medical
benefits require the use of estimates and assumptions regarding numerous factors, including
ultimate severity of injuries, the timeliness of reporting injuries, and health care cost
increases. We insure for workers compensation and employee medical benefit liabilities under a
large deductible program where losses are incurred up to certain specific and aggregate amounts.
Accruals for claims under this self-insurance program are recorded as claims are incurred. We
estimate our liability for claims incurred but not paid, including claims incurred but not
recorded, based on the total incurred claims and paid claims, adjusted for ultimate losses as
determined by our insurance carrier. We evaluate the estimated liability on a continuing basis and
adjust accordingly. To date, workers compensation expense and employee medical benefits expense
have been within the range of managements expectations.
25
Results of Operations
The following table presents, as a percentage of total revenues, income statement data for the
periods indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
December 28, |
|
December 29, |
|
December 28, |
|
December 29, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
Revenues
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenues |
|
|
69.6 |
|
|
|
72.7 |
|
|
|
71.8 |
|
|
|
74.4 |
|
Selling, general and administrative |
|
|
13.8 |
|
|
|
14.2 |
|
|
|
13.8 |
|
|
|
13.1 |
|
Independent research and development |
|
|
5.5 |
|
|
|
4.5 |
|
|
|
5.7 |
|
|
|
3.9 |
|
Amortization of intangible assets |
|
|
1.6 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
|
1.7 |
|
|
|
1.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations |
|
|
9.5 |
|
|
|
6.6 |
|
|
|
7.0 |
|
|
|
6.7 |
|
Income before income taxes |
|
|
10.4 |
|
|
|
7.0 |
|
|
|
7.9 |
|
|
|
7.0 |
|
Net income |
|
|
6.7 |
|
|
|
7.8 |
|
|
|
5.4 |
|
|
|
5.6 |
|
Three Months Ended December 28, 2007 vs. Three Months Ended December 29, 2006
Revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
Dollar |
|
Percentage |
|
|
December 28, |
|
December 29, |
|
Increase |
|
Increase |
(In millions, except percentages) |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
(Decrease) |
|
(Decrease) |
Revenues |
|
$ |
152.1 |
|
|
$ |
124.3 |
|
|
$ |
27.7 |
|
|
|
22.3 |
% |
The increase in revenues during the third quarter of fiscal year 2008 was due to our higher
beginning backlog of $439.0 million, quarterly customer awards of $136.0 million and the conversion
of certain backlog and awards into revenues. Revenue increases were experienced in both our
government segment, increasing by $15.9 million, and commercial segment, increasing by $11.8
million. The revenue increase in the government segment was primarily derived from increased
revenues of approximately $5.6 million in certain information assurance products, $6.9 million in
next generation military satellite communication systems and $2.8 million from our majority owned
subsidiary, TrellisWare Technologies, Inc. (TrellisWare). The revenue increase in the commercial
segment was primarily derived from increased sales of consumer and mobile broadband products of
approximately $13.4 million and $6.4 million in higher sales from our Antenna Systems product group
offset by a $7.7 million reduction in enterprise VSAT product sales.
Cost of Revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
Dollar |
|
Percentage |
|
|
December 28, |
|
December 29, |
|
Increase |
|
Increase |
(In millions, except percentages) |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
(Decrease) |
|
(Decrease) |
Cost of revenues |
|
$ |
105.8 |
|
|
$ |
90.4 |
|
|
$ |
15.5 |
|
|
|
17.1 |
% |
Percentage of revenues |
|
|
69.6 |
% |
|
|
72.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The increase in quarterly cost of revenues from $90.4 million to $105.8 million was primarily
due to the increase in revenues. However, cost of revenues decreased as a percentage of revenues
from 72.7% to 69.6% primarily due to product cost reductions in our consumer and mobile broadband
products totaling approximately $2.2 million and better program performance in our Antenna Systems
product group totaling approximately $1.3 million for the three months ended December 28, 2007
compared to the same period last year. We also experienced better program performance in our
government segment, contributing approximately $4.9 million in cost of revenue reductions spread
across various product groups. Cost of revenues for the three months ended December 28, 2007 and
December 29, 2006 included approximately $485,000 and $423,000, respectively, in stock-based
compensation expense related to our adoption of SFAS 123R. Cost of revenues may fluctuate in future
quarters depending on the mix of products sold and services provided, competition, new product
introduction costs and other factors.
26
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
Dollar |
|
Percentage |
|
|
December 28, |
|
December 29, |
|
Increase |
|
Increase |
(In millions, except percentages) |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
(Decrease) |
|
(Decrease) |
Selling, general and administrative |
|
$ |
20.9 |
|
|
$ |
17.7 |
|
|
$ |
3.2 |
|
|
|
18.2 |
% |
Percentage of revenues |
|
|
13.8 |
% |
|
|
14.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The increase in selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expenses in the third quarter of
fiscal year 2008 compared to the third quarter of fiscal year 2007 was primarily attributable to
higher support costs of approximately $1.8 million and higher selling and proposal costs of
approximately $700,000 to support our anticipated future revenue growth. SG&A expenses consist
primarily of personnel costs and expenses for business development, marketing and sales, bid and
proposal, finance, contract administration and general management. Some SG&A expenses are difficult
to predict and vary based on specific government and commercial sales opportunities.
Independent Research and Development
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
Dollar |
|
Percentage |
|
|
December 28, |
|
December 29, |
|
Increase |
|
Increase |
(In millions, except percentages) |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
(Decrease) |
|
(Decrease) |
Independent research and development |
|
$ |
8.4 |
|
|
$ |
5.6 |
|
|
$ |
2.8 |
|
|
|
51.3 |
% |
Percentage of revenues |
|
|
5.5 |
% |
|
|
4.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The increase in independent research and development (IR&D) expenses reflects the current
fiscal year third quarter over prior fiscal year third quarter increases primarily in the
government segment of approximately $1.8 million for planned development of next generation
information assurance and unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) technologies. The commercial segment
contributed approximately $1.0 million in IR&D increases due to planned efforts related to next
generation broadband equipment and mobile antenna technologies. The higher IR&D expenses reflect
our recognition of certain opportunities in these markets and the need to invest in the development
of new technologies to meet these opportunities.
Amortization of Intangible Assets. The intangible assets from acquisitions occurring in fiscal
years 2001, 2002, 2006, 2007 and 2008 are being amortized over original useful lives ranging from
eight months to ten years. The amortization of intangible assets will decrease each year as the
intangible assets with shorter lives become fully amortized.
The current and expected amortization expense for each of the following periods is as follows
(in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization |
|
For the nine months ended December 28, 2007 |
|
$ |
7,173 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected for the remainder of fiscal year 2008 |
|
$ |
2,389 |
|
Expected for fiscal year 2009 |
|
|
9,020 |
|
Expected for fiscal year 2010 |
|
|
5,787 |
|
Expected for fiscal year 2011 |
|
|
5,024 |
|
Expected for fiscal year 2012 |
|
|
3,798 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
2,708 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
28,726 |
|
|
|
|
|
Interest Income. Interest income increased to $1.6 million for the three months ended December
28, 2007 from $553,000 for the three months ended December 29, 2006 due to higher average invested
cash balances during the respective periods.
Interest Expense. Interest expense increased to $269,000 for the three months ended December
28, 2007 from $92,000 for the three months ended December 29, 2006. The increase in interest
expense for the third quarter of fiscal year 2008 compared to third quarter of fiscal year 2007 was
mainly due to the accretion of interest on the secured borrowing agreement entered into in the
fourth quarter of fiscal year 2007. Commitment fees on our line of credit availability remained the
same for each period. We had no outstanding borrowings under our line of credit at December 28,
2007 or December 29, 2006.
Provision (Benefit) for Income Taxes. Our effective tax rate for the three months ended
December 28, 2007 was approximately 30.4%, which is approximately equal to the 28.4% estimated
annual effective tax rate for the fiscal year 2008, compared to a tax
27
benefit of 12.7% for the three months ended December 29, 2006. The income tax benefit of
approximately 12.7% for the third quarter of fiscal 2007 is lower than the expected annual
effective tax rate primarily due to the recording of research and development tax credits allowed
for in the third quarter of fiscal 2007 by the Tax Relief and Health Care Act of 2006, enacted on
December 20, 2006, extending the research and development tax credit from January 1, 2006 to
December 31, 2007. In the first and second quarters of fiscal year 2007, our estimated annual
effective income tax rate did not include the effect of the extension of the research and
development tax credit, which resulted in a catch-up adjustment of approximately $2.0 million in
the third quarter of fiscal year 2007. Also as a result of the extension of the research and
development tax credit, approximately $1.3 million of research and development tax credit generated
in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2006 was recognized as a discrete item in the third quarter of
fiscal 2007. Our estimated effective tax rate of approximately 28.4% for fiscal year 2008 reflects
the expiration of the federal research and development tax credit at December 31, 2007. If the
federal research and development tax credit is reinstated, we will have a lower effective tax rate
and the amount of the tax rate reduction will depend on the effective date, the terms of the
reinstatement as well as the amount of eligible research and development expenses in the reinstated
period.
Our Segment Results for the Three Months Ended December 28, 2007 vs. Three Months Ended December
29, 2006
Government Segment
Revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
Dollar |
|
Percentage |
|
|
December 28, |
|
December 29, |
|
Increase |
|
Increase |
(In millions, except percentages) |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
(Decrease) |
|
(Decrease) |
Revenues |
|
$ |
84.9 |
|
|
$ |
69.0 |
|
|
$ |
15.9 |
|
|
|
23.0 |
% |
The increase in government segment revenues related primarily to a higher beginning backlog
and the receipt of $54.4 million in awards during the third quarter of fiscal year 2008. The
increased revenues resulted primarily from higher sales of certain information assurance products
of approximately $5.6 million, $6.9 million in next generation military satellite communication
systems and $2.8 million from our majority owned subsidiary, TrellisWare.
Segment Operating Profit
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
Dollar |
|
Percentage |
|
|
December 28, |
|
December 29, |
|
Increase |
|
Increase |
(In millions, except percentages) |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
(Decrease) |
|
(Decrease) |
Operating profit |
|
$ |
15.6 |
|
|
$ |
8.8 |
|
|
$ |
6.8 |
|
|
|
77.7 |
% |
Percentage of government segment revenues |
|
|
18.4 |
% |
|
|
12.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The increase in government segment operating profit was primarily related to margin gains from
increased revenues of $15.9 million and better program performance contributing approximately $4.9
million in cost of revenue reductions and approximately $840,000 in selling and support cost
reductions spread across various product groups. This increase was offset by an increase in
research and development expenses of $1.8 million.
Commercial Segment
Revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
Dollar |
|
Percentage |
|
|
December 28, |
|
December 29, |
|
Increase |
|
Increase |
(In millions, except percentages) |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
(Decrease) |
|
(Decrease) |
Satellite Networks |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
52.2 |
|
|
$ |
46.8 |
|
|
$ |
5.4 |
|
|
|
11.6 |
% |
Antenna Systems |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
14.9 |
|
|
$ |
8.5 |
|
|
$ |
6.4 |
|
|
|
75.6 |
% |
Total Commercial Segment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
67.1 |
|
|
$ |
55.3 |
|
|
$ |
11.8 |
|
|
|
21.4 |
% |
28
Commercial segment revenues increased $11.8 million primarily due to higher sales of our
consumer and mobile broadband products of approximately $13.4 million compared to the same period
last year offset by a $7.7 million reduction in enterprise VSAT product sales. Antenna Systems
product sales were also higher, increasing by approximately $6.4 million due to the higher awards
levels and related program performance.
Segment Operating Profit
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
Dollar |
|
Percentage |
|
|
December 28, |
|
December 29, |
|
Increase |
|
Increase |
(In millions, except percentages) |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
(Decrease) |
|
(Decrease) |
Satellite Networks |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Satellite Networks operating (loss) profit |
|
$ |
(0.1 |
) |
|
$ |
2.0 |
|
|
$ |
(2.1 |
) |
|
|
(104.3 |
)% |
Percentage of Satellite Network revenues |
|
|
(0.2 |
)% |
|
|
4.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Antenna Systems |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Antenna Systems operating profit (loss) |
|
$ |
1.3 |
|
|
$ |
(0.1 |
) |
|
$ |
1.4 |
|
|
|
3,380.5 |
% |
Percentage of Antenna Systems revenues |
|
|
9.0 |
% |
|
|
(0.5 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Commercial Segment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment operating profit |
|
$ |
1.3 |
|
|
$ |
1.9 |
|
|
$ |
(0.7 |
) |
|
|
(35.0 |
)% |
Percentage of commercial segment revenues |
|
|
1.9 |
% |
|
|
3.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The commercial segment overall operating profit decrease of approximately $700,000 compared to
the same period last year was primarily due to a $7.7 million reduction in enterprise VSAT product
sales decreasing segment operating profits by approximately
$3.9 million and additional costs related to the Companys
sales and marketing of wide area networking acceleration products of $890,000. This decrease was offset
by a $3.4 million increase in operating profits relating to our consumer and mobile broadband
products, primarily through product cost reductions, and a $1.4 million increase in operating
profits relating to our Antenna System products, primarily through improved overall program
performance year over year.
Nine Months Ended December 28, 2007 vs. Nine Months Ended December 29, 2006
Revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
Dollar |
|
Percentage |
|
|
December 28, |
|
December 29, |
|
Increase |
|
Increase |
(In millions, except percentages) |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
(Decrease) |
|
(Decrease) |
Revenues |
|
$ |
427.2 |
|
|
$ |
384.5 |
|
|
$ |
42.7 |
|
|
|
11.1 |
% |
The increase in revenues was due to our beginning backlog of $388.7 million and customer
awards of $461.5 million for the first nine months of our fiscal year 2008 and the conversion of
certain backlog and awards into revenues. Year to date revenue growth was experienced in both our
government segment, increasing by $28.1 million, and commercial segment, increasing by $14.6
million. The revenue increase in the government segment was primarily derived from increased
revenues of approximately $3.0 million in certain information assurance products, $20.8 million in
next generation military satellite communication systems and $2.9 million from our majority owned
subsidiary, TrellisWare. The revenue increase in the commercial segment was primarily derived from
increased sales of consumer broadband products of approximately $23.3 million, various other
satellite networks products of approximately $1.5 million and $10.1 million in higher sales from
our Antenna Systems product group offset by a $20.3 million reduction in enterprise VSAT product
sales.
Cost of Revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
Dollar |
|
Percentage |
|
|
December 28, |
|
December 29, |
|
Increase |
|
Increase |
(In millions, except percentages) |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
(Decrease) |
|
(Decrease) |
Cost of revenues |
|
$ |
306.8 |
|
|
$ |
285.9 |
|
|
$ |
20.8 |
|
|
|
7.3 |
% |
Percentage of revenues |
|
|
71.8 |
% |
|
|
74.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The increase in cost of revenues from $285.9 million to $306.8 million was primarily due to an
increase in our revenues. However, we experienced a decrease in the cost of revenues as a
percentage of revenues from 74.4% to 71.8% primarily due to product cost reductions in our consumer
and mobile broadband products totaling approximately $9.1 million and better program performance in
our Antenna Systems product group totaling approximately $4.4 million for the nine months ended
December 28, 2007 compared to
29
the same period last year. We also experienced better program performance in our government
segment, contributing approximately $1.1 million in cost of revenue reductions spread across
various product groups. Cost of revenues for the nine months ended December 28, 2007 and December
29, 2006 included approximately $1.4 million and $730,000, respectively, in stock-based
compensation expense related to our adoption of SFAS 123R. Cost of revenues may fluctuate in future
quarters depending on the mix of products sold and services provided, competition, new product
introduction costs and other factors.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
Dollar |
|
Percentage |
|
|
December 28, |
|
December 29, |
|
Increase |
|
Increase |
(In millions, except percentages) |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
(Decrease) |
|
(Decrease) |
Selling, general and administrative |
|
$ |
59.1 |
|
|
$ |
50.3 |
|
|
$ |
8.7 |
|
|
|
17.4 |
% |
Percentage of revenues |
|
|
13.8 |
% |
|
|
13.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The increase in SG&A expenses in the first nine months of fiscal year 2008 compared to the
first nine months of fiscal year 2007 was primarily attributable to higher support costs of
approximately $5.0 million and higher selling and proposal costs of approximately $2.8 million to
support our anticipated future revenue growth and $3.7 million in stock-based compensation expense
recorded in the first nine months of fiscal year 2008 compared to $1.6 million in stock-based
compensation expense recorded in the first nine months of fiscal year 2007 related to our adoption
of SFAS 123R. SG&A expenses consist primarily of personnel costs and expenses for business
development, marketing and sales, bid and proposal, finance, contract administration and general
management. Some SG&A expenses are difficult to predict and vary based on specific government and
commercial sales opportunities.
Independent Research and Development
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
Dollar |
|
Percentage |
|
|
December 28, |
|
December 29, |
|
Increase |
|
Increase |
(In millions, except percentages) |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
(Decrease) |
|
(Decrease) |
Independent research and development |
|
$ |
24.2 |
|
|
$ |
15.2 |
|
|
$ |
9.0 |
|
|
|
59.5 |
% |
Percentage of revenues |
|
|
5.7 |
% |
|
|
3.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The increase in IR&D expenses reflects year over year increases primarily in the government
segment of approximately $6.5 million for planned development of next generation information
assurance and UAV technologies. The commercial segment contributed approximately $2.5 million in
IR&D increases due to planned efforts related to next generation broadband equipment and mobile
antenna technologies. The higher IR&D expenses reflect our recognition of certain opportunities in
these markets and the need to invest in the development of new technologies to meet these
opportunities.
Amortization of Intangible Assets. The intangible assets from acquisitions occurring in fiscal
years 2001, 2002, 2006, 2007 and 2008 are being amortized over original useful lives ranging from
eight months to ten years. The amortization of intangible assets will decrease each year as the
intangible assets with shorter lives become fully amortized.
The current and expected amortization expense for each of the following periods is as follows
(in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization |
|
For the nine months ended December 28, 2007 |
|
$ |
7,173 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected for the remainder of fiscal year 2008 |
|
$ |
2,389 |
|
Expected for fiscal year 2009 |
|
|
9,020 |
|
Expected for fiscal year 2010 |
|
|
5,787 |
|
Expected for fiscal year 2011 |
|
|
5,024 |
|
Expected for fiscal year 2012 |
|
|
3,798 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
2,708 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
28,726 |
|
|
|
|
|
Interest Income. Interest income increased to $4.5 million for the nine months ended December
28, 2007 from $1.3 million for the nine months ended December 29, 2006 due to higher average
invested cash balances year over year.
Interest Expense. Interest expense increased to $606,000 for the nine months ended December
28, 2007 from $383,000 for the nine months ended December 29, 2006. The increase in interest
expense was mainly due to the accretion of interest on the secured
30
borrowing agreement entered into in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2007. Commitment fees on
our line of credit availability remained the same year over year. We had no outstanding borrowings
under our line of credit at December 28, 2007 or December 29, 2006.
Provision for Income Taxes. Our effective tax rate for the nine months ended December 28, 2007
was approximately 29.1%, which is approximately equal to the 28.4% estimated annual effective tax
rate for the fiscal year 2008, compared to a 19.7% tax rate for the nine months ended December 29,
2006. The income tax provision for the nine months ended December 29, 2006 included approximately
$1.3 million of research and development tax credit generated in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2006
recognized as a discrete tax benefit in the nine-month period ended December 29, 2006. Our
estimated effective tax rate of approximately 28.4% for fiscal year 2008 reflects the expiration of
the federal research and development tax credit at December 31, 2007. If the federal research and
development tax credit is reinstated, we will have a lower effective tax rate and the amount of the
tax rate reduction will depend on the effective date, the terms of the reinstatement as well as the
amount of eligible research and development expenses in the reinstated period.
Our Segment Results for the Nine Months Ended December 28, 2007 vs. Nine Months Ended December 29,
2006
Government Segment
Revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
Dollar |
|
Percentage |
|
|
December 28, |
|
December 29, |
|
Increase |
|
Increase |
(In millions, except percentages) |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
(Decrease) |
|
(Decrease) |
Revenues |
|
$ |
235.4 |
|
|
$ |
207.3 |
|
|
$ |
28.1 |
|
|
|
13.5 |
% |
The increase in government segment revenues related primarily to a higher beginning backlog
and the receipt of $248.4 million in awards during first nine months of fiscal year 2008. The sales
increase was principally from higher sales of our next generation military satellite communication
systems of approximately $20.8 million, certain information assurance products of approximately
$3.0 million and approximately $2.9 million from our majority owned subsidiary, TrellisWare.
Segment Operating Profit
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
Dollar |
|
Percentage |
|
|
December 28, |
|
December 29, |
|
Increase |
|
Increase |
(In millions, except percentages) |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
(Decrease) |
|
(Decrease) |
Operating profit |
|
$ |
33.7 |
|
|
$ |
33.7 |
|
|
$ |
0.0 |
|
|
|
(0.1 |
)% |
Percentage of government segment revenues |
|
|
14.3 |
% |
|
|
16.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The government segment operating profit was relatively flat year over year. We experienced
increased revenues of $28.1 million and better program performance in our government segment,
contributing approximately $1.1 million in cost of revenue reductions spread across various product
groups. This increase was offset by increases in research and development expenses of $6.5 million
and selling and support costs of $1.9 million when compared to the same period last year.
Commercial Segment
Revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
Dollar |
|
Percentage |
|
|
December 28, |
|
December 29, |
|
Increase |
|
Increase |
(In millions, except percentages) |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
(Decrease) |
|
(Decrease) |
Satellite Networks |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
152.4 |
|
|
$ |
147.9 |
|
|
$ |
4.5 |
|
|
|
3.0 |
% |
Antenna Systems |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
39.4 |
|
|
$ |
29.3 |
|
|
$ |
10.1 |
|
|
|
34.7 |
% |
Total Commercial Segment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
191.8 |
|
|
$ |
177.2 |
|
|
$ |
14.6 |
|
|
|
8.2 |
% |
Commercial segment revenues increased $14.6 million primarily due to higher sales of our
consumer and mobile broadband products of approximately $23.3 million and various other satellite
networks products of approximately $1.5 million compared to the
31
same period last year offset by a $20.3 million reduction in enterprise VSAT product sales.
Antenna Systems product sales increased by approximately $10.1 million due to higher awards levels
and related program performance.
Segment Operating Profit
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
Dollar |
|
Percentage |
|
|
December 28, |
|
December 29, |
|
Increase |
|
Increase |
(In millions, except percentages) |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
(Decrease) |
|
(Decrease) |
Satellite Networks |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Satellite Networks operating profit (loss) |
|
$ |
0.8 |
|
|
$ |
(0.1 |
) |
|
$ |
0.8 |
|
|
|
1,527.8 |
% |
Percentage of Satellite Network revenues |
|
|
0.5 |
% |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Antenna Systems |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Antenna Systems operating profit (loss) |
|
$ |
3.0 |
|
|
$ |
(0.6 |
) |
|
$ |
3.6 |
|
|
|
596.4 |
% |
Percentage of Antenna Systems revenues |
|
|
7.6 |
% |
|
|
(2.1 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Commercial Segment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment operating profit (loss) |
|
$ |
3.8 |
|
|
$ |
(0.7 |
) |
|
$ |
4.4 |
|
|
|
672.5 |
% |
Percentage of commercial segment revenues |
|
|
2.0 |
% |
|
|
(0.4 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The commercial segment overall operating profit increase of $4.4 million compared to the same
period last year was primarily due to continued revenue growth of certain consumer and mobile
broadband products combined with overall improved cost of revenues performance contributing an
additional $9.1 million to commercial segment profits, offset by enterprise VSAT products
and additional costs related to the Companys sales and marketing of wide area networking
acceleration products of $3.0 million. Additionally, our antenna products
generated an additional $4.4 million in operating profits primarily through improved overall
program performance year over year.
Backlog
As reflected in the table below, both funded and firm (funded plus unfunded) backlog increased
during the first nine months of fiscal year 2008 with increases coming from both our government and
commercial segment.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 28, 2007 |
|
|
March 30, 2007 |
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
Firm backlog |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Government segment |
|
$ |
233.1 |
|
|
$ |
220.0 |
|
Commercial segment |
|
|
189.8 |
|
|
|
168.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
422.9 |
|
|
$ |
388.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funded backlog |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Government segment |
|
$ |
210.4 |
|
|
$ |
193.2 |
|
Commercial segment |
|
|
189.8 |
|
|
|
168.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
400.2 |
|
|
$ |
361.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contract options |
|
$ |
39.3 |
|
|
$ |
39.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The firm backlog does not include contract options. Of the $422.9 million in firm backlog,
approximately $116.2 million is expected to be delivered during the remaining three months of
fiscal year 2008, and the balance is expected to be delivered in fiscal year 2009 and thereafter.
We include in our backlog only those orders for which we have accepted purchase orders.
Backlog is not necessarily indicative of future sales. A majority of our contracts can be
terminated at the convenience of the customer since orders are often made substantially in advance
of delivery, and our contracts typically provide that orders may be terminated with limited or no
penalties. In addition, contracts may present product specifications that require us to complete
additional product development. A failure to develop products meeting such specifications could
lead to a termination of the related contacts.
The backlog amounts as presented are comprised of funded and unfunded components. Funded
backlog represents the sum of contract amounts for which funds have been specifically obligated by
customers to contracts. Unfunded backlog (primarily associated with our government segment
contracts) represents future amounts that customers may obligate over the specified contract
performance periods. Our customers allocate funds for expenditures on long-term contracts on a
periodic basis. Our ability to realize revenues from contracts in backlog is dependent upon
adequate funding for such contracts. Although funding of our contracts is not within our control,
our experience indicates that actual contract fundings have ultimately been approximately equal to
the aggregate amounts of the contracts.
32
Liquidity and Capital Resources
We have financed our operations to date primarily with cash flows from operations, bank line
of credit financing and equity financing. The general cash needs of our government and commercial
segments can vary significantly and depend on the type and mix of contracts (i.e. product or
service, development or production, timing of payments, etc.) in backlog, the quality of the
customer (i.e. U.S. government or commercial, domestic or international) and the duration of the
contract. In addition, for both of our segments, program performance significantly impacts the
timing and amount of cash flows. If a program is performing and meeting its contractual
requirements, then the cash flow requirements are usually lower.
The cash needs of the government segment tend to be more of a function of the type of contract
rather than customer quality. Also, U.S. government procurement regulations tend to restrict the
timing of cash payments on the contract. In the commercial segment, our cash needs are driven
primarily by the quality of the customer and the type of contract. The quality of the customer will
typically affect the specific contract cash flow and whether financing instruments are required by
the customer. In addition, the commercial environment tends to provide for more flexible payment
terms with customers, including advance payments.
Cash provided by operating activities for the first nine months of fiscal year 2008 was
$46.1 million as compared to $42.3 million for the first nine months of fiscal year 2007. The $3.8
million increase in cash provided by operating activities for the first nine months of fiscal year
2008 as compared to the first nine months of fiscal year 2007 was primarily attributable to higher
year over year net income of $1.4 million, increase in non-cash add-backs for depreciation of $1.2
million and $1.9 million in non-cash stock-based compensation offset by various other changes in
operating assets net of liabilities. Accounts receivable increased by $7.6 million from year
end primarily due to delayed payments from a government customer who changed payment systems and
experienced difficulty in processing payments. We expect the delayed payments to be made in the
fourth quarter of fiscal year 2008.
Cash used in investing activities for the first nine months of fiscal year 2008 was $35.2
million as compared to $12.3 million for the first nine months of fiscal year 2007. The increase in
cash used in investing activities primarily relates to the purchase of approximately $11.8 million
of short-term investments classified as held-to-maturity, $8.7 million in cash paid to certain
former Efficient Channel Coding, Inc. (ECC) stockholders under the terms of the acquisition
agreement for ECC, $260,000 in cash paid to former stockholders of Enerdyne Technologies, Inc.
(Enerdyne) under the terms of the Enerdyne acquisition agreement and approximately $851,000 in cash
paid for the acquisition of JAST on the closing date under the terms of the JAST acquisition
agreement. In addition approximately $13.6 million in cash outflow relates to capital expenditures
for the first nine months of fiscal year 2008.
Cash provided by financing activities for the first nine months of fiscal year 2008 was $6.7
million as compared to cash provided by financing activities for the first nine months of fiscal
year 2007 of $9.7 million. The majority of the activity for both years is due to cash received from
the exercise of employee stock options, stock purchases through our employee stock purchase plan
and cash inflows related to the incremental tax benefit from stock option exercises slightly
offset, in fiscal year 2008, by the repurchase of common stock related to net share settlement for
certain employee tax liabilities in connection with the vesting of restricted stock unit awards
during the third quarter of fiscal year 2008.
In January 2008, we entered into several agreements with Space Systems/Loral (SS/L),
Loral Space & Communications (Loral) and Telesat Canada (Telesat) related to the Companys high
capacity satellite system. Under the satellite construction contract with SS/L, the Company will
purchase a Ka-band satellite (ViaSat-1) for approximately $209.1 million, subject to purchase price
adjustment based on satellite performance. The Company does not believe the purchase price paid by
ViaSat to SS/L for the ViaSat-1 satellite will materially change. In addition, the Company entered
into a beam sharing agreement with Loral (Beam Sharing Agreement), whereby Loral is responsible for
contributing 15% of the total costs (estimated at approximately $60 million) associated with the ViaSat-1
satellite project. As part of this arrangement, Loral executed a separate contract with SS/L
whereby Loral is purchasing the Canadian beams on the ViaSat-1 satellite (Loral Beams) for
approximately $36.9 million (15% of the total satellite cost of $246.0 million). In addition,
Loral remains responsible under the Beam Sharing Agreement to reimburse ViaSat for costs associated
with launch, launch and in-orbit insurance, and operating the satellite. The reimbursed costs to
ViaSat from Loral for launch and launch and the first year of in-orbit insurance are expected to be
approximately $23.1 million.
On May 23, 2006, in connection with our ECC acquisition, we agreed under the terms of the ECC
acquisition agreement to pay the maximum additional consideration amount to the former ECC
stockholders in the amount of $9.0 million, which was accrued as of March 30, 2007. The $9.0
million was payable in cash or stock, at our option, in May 2007. Accordingly, on May 30, 2007, we
paid approximately $9.0 million of additional cash consideration to the former stockholders of ECC.
The additional purchase price consideration of $9.0 million was recorded as additional goodwill in
the Satellite Networks product group in the commercial segment in the first quarter of fiscal year
2007.
33
As of March 30, 2007, in connection with our Enerdyne acquisition and under the terms of the
Enerdyne acquisition agreement, we owed an additional consideration amount to the former Enerdyne
stockholders in the amount of $5.9 million, which was accrued and recorded as additional goodwill
in the government segment as of March 30, 2007. The $5.9 million was payable in cash and stock in
accordance with certain terms of the arrangement, in May 2007. Accordingly, on May 3, 2007, we paid
$5.9 million of additional consideration to the former stockholders of Enerdyne, which was
comprised of 170,763 shares of common stock and $260,000 in cash.
At December 28, 2007, we had $133.0 million in cash, cash equivalents and short-term
investments, $240.0 million in working capital and no outstanding borrowings under our line of
credit. At March 30, 2007, we had $103.4 million in cash and cash equivalents and short-term
investments, $187.4 million in working capital and no outstanding borrowings under our line of
credit.
On January 31, 2005, we entered into a three-year, $60 million revolving credit facility (the
Facility) which was amended on January 25, 2008, extending the term of the Facility to April 30,
2008. At December 28, 2007, we had $8.2 million outstanding under standby letters of credit
leaving borrowing availability under the Facility of $51.8 million.
Borrowings under the Facility are permitted up to a maximum amount of $60 million, including
up to $15 million of letters of credit. Borrowings under the Facility bear interest, at our option,
at either the lenders prime rate or at LIBOR (London Interbank Offered Rate) plus, in each case,
an applicable margin based on the ratio of our total funded debt to EBITDA (income from operations
plus depreciation and amortization). The Facility is collateralized by substantially all of our
personal property assets.
The Facility contains financial covenants that set a minimum EBITDA limit for the twelve-month
period ending on the last day of any fiscal quarter at $30 million, a minimum tangible net worth as
of the last day of any fiscal quarter at $135 million and a minimum quick ratio (sum of cash and
cash equivalents, accounts receivable and marketable securities, divided by current liabilities) as
of the last day of any fiscal quarter at 1.50 to 1.00. We were in compliance with our loan
covenants at December 28, 2007.
In April 2007, we filed an updated universal shelf registration statement with the Securities
and Exchange Commission for the future sale of up to $400 million of debt securities, common stock,
preferred stock, depositary shares and warrants. The securities may be offered from time to time,
separately or together, directly by us or through underwriters at amounts, prices, interest rates
and other terms to be determined at the time of the offering. We currently intend to use the net
proceeds from the sale of the securities under the shelf registration statement, if any, for
general corporate purposes, including acquisitions, capital expenditures and working capital.
Our future capital requirements will depend upon many factors, including the timing of cash
required for the ViaSat-1 satellite project, expansion of our research and development and
marketing efforts and the nature and timing of orders. Additionally, we will continue to evaluate
possible acquisitions of, or investments in complementary businesses, products and technologies
which may require the use of cash. We believe that our current cash balances and net cash expected
to be provided by operating activities will be sufficient to meet our operating requirements for at
least the next twelve months. However, we may sell additional equity or debt securities or obtain
credit facilities to further enhance our liquidity position. The sale of additional securities
could result in additional dilution of our stockholders. We invest our cash in excess of current
operating requirements in short-term, interest-bearing, investment-grade securities.
34
Contractual Obligations
The following table sets forth a summary of our obligations under operating leases,
irrevocable letters of credit, purchase commitments and other long-term liabilities for the periods
indicated (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the remainder of |
|
|
For the fiscal years |
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
fiscal year 2008 |
|
|
2009-2010 |
|
|
2011-2012 |
|
|
After 2013 |
|
Operating leases |
|
$ |
124,869 |
|
|
$ |
2,700 |
|
|
$ |
26,103 |
|
|
$ |
26,914 |
|
|
$ |
69,152 |
|
Standby letters of credit |
|
|
8,218 |
|
|
|
148 |
|
|
|
6,043 |
|
|
|
2,027 |
|
|
|
|
|
Secured borrowings and accrued interest |
|
|
5,111 |
|
|
|
5,111 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase commitments |
|
|
124,799 |
|
|
|
50,110 |
|
|
|
74,689 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
262,997 |
|
|
$ |
58,069 |
|
|
$ |
106,835 |
|
|
$ |
28,941 |
|
|
$ |
69,152 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We purchase components from a variety of suppliers and use several subcontractors and contract
manufacturers to provide design and manufacturing services for our products. During the normal
course of business, we enter into agreements with subcontractors, contract manufacturers and
suppliers that either allow them to procure inventory based upon criteria as defined by us or that
establish the parameters defining our requirements. In certain instances, these agreements allow us
the option to cancel, reschedule and adjust our requirements based on our business needs prior to
firm orders being placed. Consequently, only a portion of our reported purchase commitments arising
from these agreements are firm, non-cancelable and unconditional commitments.
Our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 28, 2007 and March 30, 2007 include
$17.4 million and $13.3 million, respectively, classified as Other liabilities. This caption
primarily consists of our long-term warranty obligations, deferred lease credits, long-term portion
of our secured borrowing, and long-term unrecognized tax position liabilities. The secured
borrowing obligations have been included in the table above based on the terms of the arrangement.
These remaining liabilities have been excluded from the above table as the timing and/or the amount
of any cash payment is uncertain. See Note 10 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for
additional information regarding our income taxes and related tax positions and Note 7 for a
discussion of our product warranties.
Subsequent Event
In January 2008, the Company entered into several agreements with Space Systems/Loral (SS/L),
Loral Space & Communications (Loral) and Telesat Canada (Telesat) related to the Companys high
capacity satellite system. Under the satellite construction contract with SS/L, the Company will
purchase a Ka-band satellite (ViaSat-1) for approximately $209.1 million, subject to purchase price
adjustment based on satellite performance. The Company does not believe the purchase price paid by
ViaSat to SS/L for the ViaSat-1 satellite will materially change. In addition, the Company entered
into a beam sharing agreement with Loral (Beam Sharing Agreement), whereby Loral is responsible for
contributing 15% of the total costs (estimated at approximately
$60.0 million) associated with the ViaSat-1 satellite project. As part of this arrangement, Loral executed a separate contract with SS/L
whereby Loral is purchasing the Canadian beams on the ViaSat-1 satellite (Loral Beams) for
approximately $36.9 million (15% of the total satellite cost of $246.0 million). In addition,
Loral remains responsible under the Beam Sharing Agreement to reimburse ViaSat for costs associated
with launch, launch and in-orbit insurance, and operating the satellite. The reimbursed costs to
ViaSat from Loral for launch and launch and the first year of in-orbit insurance are expected to be
approximately $23.1 million. Further, under the terms of the Beam Sharing Agreement, ViaSat is
appointed the sole and exclusive supplier of end-user broadband terminals and hub equipment for
broadband service operated over the Loral Beams. The Company also entered into an agreement with
Telesat, whereby Telesat has agreed to transfer certain orbital slot license rights to the Company
for ViaSat-1 satellite operation.
Recent Accounting Requirements
In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement No. 157 (SFAS 157), Fair Value Measurements.
SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework and gives guidance regarding the methods used
for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS 157 is
effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007
(our fiscal year 2009), and interim periods within those fiscal years. We are currently
assessing the impact SFAS 157 will have on our results of operations and financial position.
In February 2007, the FASB issued Statement No. 159 (SFAS 159), The Fair Value Option for
Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities, which permits entities to choose to measure many
financial instruments and certain other items at fair value that are not
35
currently required to be measured at fair value. SFAS 159 will be effective for us in fiscal
year 2009. We are currently evaluating the impact of adopting SFAS 159 on our financial position,
cash flows, and results of operations.
In June 2007, the FASB ratified Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue No. 07-3 (EITF 07-3),
Accounting for Nonrefundable Advance Payments for Goods or Services to Be Used in Future Research
and Development Activities. This issue provides that nonrefundable advance payments for goods or
services that will be used or rendered for future research and development activities should be
deferred and capitalized. Such amounts should be recognized as an expense as the related goods are
delivered or the related services are performed. EITF 07-3 is effective for us in fiscal year 2009.
The adoption of EITF Issue No. 07-3 is not expected to have a material impact on our consolidated
financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), Business Combinations (SFAS
141R). The purpose of issuing the statement is to replace current guidance in SFAS 141 to better
represent the economic value of a business combination transaction. The changes to be effected with
SFAS 141R from the current guidance include, but are not limited to: (1) acquisition costs will be
recognized as expenses separately from the acquisition; (2) known contractual contingencies at the
time of the acquisition will be considered part of the liabilities acquired measured at their fair
value; all other contingencies will be part of the liabilities acquired measured at their fair
value only if it is more likely than not that they meet the definition of a liability; (3)
contingent consideration based on the outcome of future events will be recognized and measured at
the time of the acquisition; (4) business combinations achieved in stages (step acquisitions) will
need to recognize the identifiable assets and liabilities, as well as noncontrolling interests, in
the acquiree, at the full amounts of their fair values; and (5) a bargain purchase (defined as a
business combination in which the total acquisition-date fair value of the identifiable net assets
acquired exceeds the fair value of the consideration transferred plus any noncontrolling interest
in the acquiree) will require that excess to be recognized as a gain attributable to the acquirer.
SFAS 141R will be effective for us in fiscal year 2010. We are currently evaluating the impact of
SFAS 141R.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160 (SFAS 160), Noncontrolling Interests in
Consolidated Financial Statements an amendment of ARB No. 51. SFAS 160, which changes the
accounting and reporting for business acquisitions and non-controlling interests in subsidiaries,
was issued to improve the relevance, comparability, and transparency of financial information
provided to investors. Moreover, SFAS 160 eliminates the diversity that currently exists in
accounting for transactions between an entity and noncontrolling interests by requiring they be
treated as equity transactions. SFAS 160 will be effective for us in fiscal year 2010. We are
currently evaluating the impact that SFAS 160 will have on our financial statements and
disclosures.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We had no material off-balance sheet arrangements at December 28, 2007 as defined in
Regulation S-K Item 303(a)(4) other than as discussed under Contractual Obligations above or
disclosed in the notes to our financial statements included in this filing or in our 2007 Annual
Report on Form 10-K.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Our financial instruments consist of cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, trade
accounts receivable, accounts payable, and short-term obligations including the revolving line of
credit. We consider investments in highly liquid instruments purchased with a remaining maturity of
90 days or less at the date of purchase to be cash equivalents. Our exposure to market risk for
changes in interest rates relates primarily to short-term investments and short-term obligations.
As a result, we do not expect fluctuations in interest rates to have a material impact on the fair
value of these securities.
As of December 28, 2007, there were two foreign currency exchange contracts outstanding which
are intended to reduce the foreign currency risk for amounts payable to vendors in Euros. The
foreign exchange contracts with a notional amount of $1.4 million had a fair value of a net
liability of approximately $11,000 as of December 28, 2007. The fair value of this foreign currency
forward contract as of December 28, 2007 would have changed by $136,000 if the foreign currency
exchange rate for the Euro to the U.S. dollar on this forward contract had changed by 10%.
36
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures designed to provide
reasonable assurance of achieving the objective that information in
our Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported
within the time periods specified and pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and
Exchange Commissions rules and forms. We carried out an evaluation, with the participation
of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the
effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of December 28, 2007, the end of the
period covered by this Quarterly Report. Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer
and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective
at the reasonable assurance level as of December 28, 2007.
During the period covered by this Quarterly Report, there have been no
changes in our internal control over financial reporting that have
materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect,
our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
A review of our current
litigation is disclosed in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements. See Notes to Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements - Note 8 - Commitments and Contingencies.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
In addition to the risk factors set
forth in our Securities and Exchange Commission filings, including without limitation, our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, we face new risks
associated with our satellite project.
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In January 2008, we executed an agreement to purchase ViaSat-1, our first broadband satellite.
We also plan to develop next generation SurfBeam ground infrastructure and terminals for use with
the satellite. We currently plan to launch our ViaSat-1 satellite in early 2011 and introduce
service later in 2011. If we are unable to successfully launch this satellite and implement our
satellite service business in a timely manner, or at all, including as a result of any of the
following risks, we will be unable to realize the anticipated benefits from our satellite and
associated service business, and our business, financial condition and results of operations could
be materially adversely affected:
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Cost and Schedule Risks. The cost of completing the satellite and developing the
associated next generation SurfBeam ground infrastructure may be more than anticipated and
there may be delays in completing the satellite and SurfBeam infrastructure within the
expected timeframe. We may be required to spend in excess of our current forecast for the
completion, launch and launch insurance of the ViaSat-1 satellite or for the development
associated with the next generation SurfBeam equipment. The construction and launch of
satellites are often subject to delays, including satellite and launch vehicle construction
delays, cost overruns, periodic unavailability of reliable launch opportunities, and delays
in obtaining regulatory approvals. If the ViaSat-1 construction schedule is not met, there
may be even further delays because there can be no assurance that a launch opportunity will
be available at the time the satellite is ready to be launched and we may not be able to
obtain or maintain regulatory authority or International Telecommunication Union (ITU)
priority necessary to implement ViaSat-1 as proposed. |
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Business Plan. We may be unsuccessful in implementing our business plan for the
satellite service, or we may not be able to achieve the revenue that we expect from the
satellite service. A failure to attract either distributors or customers in a sufficient
number would result in lower revenues than anticipated. In addition, we will incur startup
losses associated with the launch and operation of the satellite service until we acquire a
sufficient number of customers, which may not occur as expected or at all. |
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Regulatory Risk. If we do not obtain all requisite regulatory approvals for the
construction, launch and operation of the ViaSat-1 satellite, or the licenses obtained
impose operational restrictions on us, our ability to generate revenue and profits could be
materially adversely affected. In addition, under certain circumstances, government
licenses are subject to revocation or modification, and upon expiration, renewal may not be
granted. In certain cases, satellite system operators are obligated by governmental
regulation and procedures of the ITU to coordinate the operation of their systems with
other users of the radio spectrum in order to avoid causing interference to those other
users. Coordination may require a satellite system operator to reduce power, avoid
operating on certain frequencies, relocate its satellite to another orbital location and/or
otherwise modify planned or existing operations. Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
satellite authorizations are customarily subject to conditions imposed by the FCC in
addition to the FCCs general authority to modify, cancel or revoke those authorizations.
Failure to comply with such requirements, or comply in a timely manner, could lead to the
loss of authorizations and could have a material adverse effect on our ability to generate
revenue. |
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Launch Risks. There are risks associated with the launch of satellites, including launch
failure, damage or destruction during launch and improper orbital placement. Launch
failures result in significant delays in the deployment of satellites because of the need
both to construct replacement satellites, which can take up to 36 months, and obtain other
launch opportunities. The overall historical loss rate in the satellite industry for all
launches of commercial satellites in fixed orbits in the last five years is estimated by
some industry participants to be 10% but could at any time be higher. |
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In-Orbit Risks. The ViaSat-1 satellite will be subject to similar potential satellite
failures or performance degradations as other satellites. Satellites are subject to
in-orbit risks including malfunctions, commonly referred to as anomalies, and collisions
with meteoroids, decommissioned spacecraft or other space debris. Anomalies occur as a
result of various factors, such as satellite manufacturing errors, problems with the power
systems or control systems of the satellites and general failures resulting from operating
satellites in the harsh space environment. To the extent there is an anomaly or other
in-orbit failure with respect to the ViaSat-1 satellite, we will not have a replacement
satellite. Additionally, we could be required to reposition the antennas of our customers,
which could require new or modified licenses from regulatory authorities. |
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Minimum Design Life. Our ability to earn revenue depends on the usefulness of the
ViaSat-1 satellite. Each satellite has a limited useful life. A number of factors affect
the useful lives of the satellites, including, among other things, the quality of their
construction, the durability of their component parts, the ability to continue to maintain
proper orbit and control over the satellites functions, the efficiency of the launch
vehicle used, and the remaining on-board fuel following orbit insertion. The minimum design
life of ViaSat-1 is estimated to be 15 years. In addition, continued improvements in
satellite technology |
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may obsolete the ViaSat-1 satellite prior to the end of its life. Therefore, we can provide
no assurance as to the actual useful life of ViaSat-1. |
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Insurance Risks. We intend to seek launch and in-orbit insurance for the ViaSat-1
satellite, but we may not be able to obtain insurance on reasonable economic terms or at
all. If we are able to obtain insurance, it will contain customary exclusions and will not
likely cover the full cost of constructing and launching the ViaSat-1 satellite, nor will
it cover business interruptions or similar losses. In addition, the occurrence of any
anomalies on other satellites, including Ka-band satellites, may materially adversely
affect our ability to insure ViaSat-1 at commercially reasonable premiums, if at all. |
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
At our 2007 annual meeting of stockholders held on October 3, 2007 the stockholders voted on the
following proposal and cast their votes as follows:
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For |
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Withheld |
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1. Election of Directors: |
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B. Allen Lay |
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26,300,947 |
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1,390,376 |
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Dr. Jeffrey M. Nash |
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25,151,164 |
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2,540,159 |
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Item 5. Other Information
In connection with a contract dated
January 7, 2008 that we executed with Space Systems/Loral, Inc. (SS/L) for
the construction by SS/L of a high capacity broadband satellite, we
entered into a Beam Sharing Agreement dated January 11, 2008 with
Loral Space & Communications Inc. (Loral), the parent of SS/L,
pursuant to which Loral is investing in the Canadian coverage
portion of the satellite. The Beam Sharing Agreement provides for,
among other things, (1) the purchase by Loral of a portion of the
satellite payload providing coverage into Canada, (2) payment by Loral
of 15% of the total costs of the satellite, launch and associated
services, launch insurance, and telemetry, tracking and command
services for the satellite, and (3) the appointment of ViaSat as
the sole and exclusive supplier of end-user broadband terminals
and hub equipment for broadband service operated over the satellite
payload providing coverage into Canada. The aggregate price to be
paid by Loral for the foregoing is estimated to be
approximately $60 million.
On January 25, 2008, the Company amended the January 31, 2005 $60 million revolving Second Amended and
Restated Revolving Loan Agreement extending the agreements current terms and conditions to April
30, 2008.
The foregoing discussion does not purport to be complete and
is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Beam Sharing
Agreement and Second Amendment to Second Amended and Restated
Revolving Loan Agreement, a copy of which is attached to this
Quarterly Report as Exhibit 10.2
and Exhibit 10.3 and is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 6. Exhibits
The Exhibit Index on page 41 is incorporated herein by reference as the list of exhibits required as part of this report.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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VIASAT, INC.
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February 6, 2008 |
/s/ Mark D. Dankberg
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Mark D. Dankberg |
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Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer) |
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/s/ Ronald G. Wangerin
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Ronald G. Wangerin |
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Vice President, Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
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EXHIBIT
INDEX
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Exhibit Number |
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Description |
10.1* |
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Contract for the ViaSat Satellite Program dated as of January 7, 2008 between ViaSat, Inc. and Space Systems/Loral, Inc. |
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10.2
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Beam Sharing Agreement dated January 11, 2008 between ViaSat, Inc. and Loral Space & Communications, Inc. |
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10.3
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Second Amendment to Second Amended
and Restated Revolving Loan Agreement dated January 25, 2008 between ViaSat,Inc. and Union Bank of California, N.A. and Comerica Bank. |
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31.1
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Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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31.2
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Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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32.1
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Certifications Pursuant to 18 U.S.C.
Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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* |
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Portions of this exhibit (indicated by asterisks) have been omitted pursuant to a
request for confidential treatment. |
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