e10vq
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2010
or
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 1-4174
THE WILLIAMS COMPANIES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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DELAWARE
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73-0569878 |
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(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
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ONE WILLIAMS CENTER, TULSA, OKLAHOMA
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74172 |
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(Address of principal executive offices)
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(Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number: (918) 573-2000
NO CHANGE
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report.)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has
been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
þ Yes o No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large
accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large accelerated filer þ
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Accelerated filer o
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Non-accelerated filer o
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Smaller reporting company o |
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(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act.) Yes o No þ
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock as
of the latest practicable date.
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Class |
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Outstanding at April 30, 2010 |
Common Stock, $1 par value
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584,272,911 Shares |
The Williams Companies, Inc.
Index
Certain matters contained in this report include forward-looking statements within the
meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. These forward-looking statements relate to anticipated financial
performance, managements plans and objectives for future operations, business prospects, outcome
of regulatory proceedings, market conditions and other matters. We make these forward-looking
statements in reliance on the safe harbor protections provided under the Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
All statements, other than statements of historical facts, included in this report that
address activities, events or developments that we expect, believe or anticipate will exist or may
occur in the future, are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements can be identified
by various forms of words such as anticipates, believes, seeks, could, may, should,
continues, estimates, expects, forecasts, intends, might, goals, objectives,
targets, planned, potential, projects, scheduled, will or other similar expressions.
These forward-looking statements are based on managements beliefs and assumptions and on
information currently available to management and include, among others, statements regarding:
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Amounts and nature of future capital expenditures; |
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Expansion and growth of our business and operations; |
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Financial condition and liquidity; |
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Business strategy; |
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Estimates of proved gas and oil reserves; |
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Reserve potential; |
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Development drilling potential; |
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Cash flow from operations or results of operations; |
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Seasonality of certain business segments; |
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Natural gas and natural gas liquids prices and demand. |
1
Forward-looking statements are based on numerous assumptions, uncertainties and risks that
could cause future events or results to be materially different from those stated or implied in
this report. Many of the factors that will determine these results are beyond our ability to
control or predict. Specific factors that could cause actual results to differ from results
contemplated by the forward-looking statements include, among others, the following:
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Availability of supplies (including the uncertainties inherent in assessing,
estimating, acquiring and developing future natural gas reserves), market demand,
volatility of prices, and the availability and cost of capital; |
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Inflation, interest rates, fluctuation in foreign exchange, and general economic
conditions (including future disruptions and volatility in the global credit markets and
the impact of these events on our customers and suppliers); |
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The strength and financial resources of our competitors; |
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Development of alternative energy sources; |
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The impact of operational and development hazards; |
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Costs of, changes in, or the results of laws, government regulations (including
proposed climate change legislation), environmental liabilities, litigation, and rate
proceedings; |
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Our costs and funding obligations for defined benefit pension plans and other
postretirement benefit plans; |
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Changes in maintenance and construction costs; |
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Changes in the current geopolitical situation; |
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Our exposure to the credit risk of our customers; |
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Risks related to strategy and financing, including restrictions stemming from our debt
agreements, future changes in our credit ratings and the availability and cost of credit; |
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Risks associated with future weather conditions; |
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Acts of terrorism; |
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Additional risks described in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. |
Given the uncertainties and risk factors that could cause our actual results to differ
materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement, we caution investors not to
unduly rely on our forward-looking statements. We disclaim any obligations to and do not intend to
update the above list or to announce publicly the result of any revisions to any of the
forward-looking statements to reflect future events or developments.
In addition to causing our actual results to differ, the factors listed above and referred to
below may cause our intentions to change from those statements of intention set forth in this
report. Such changes in our intentions may also cause our results to differ. We may change our
intentions, at any time and without notice, based upon changes in such factors, our assumptions, or
otherwise.
Because forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, we caution that there are
important factors, in addition to those listed above, that may cause actual results to differ
materially from those contained in the forward-looking statements. For a detailed discussion of
those factors, see Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2009.
2
The Williams Companies, Inc.
Consolidated Statement of Operations
(Unaudited)
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Three months ended March 31, |
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(Millions, except per-share amounts) |
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2010 |
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2009* |
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Revenues: |
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Williams Partners |
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$ |
1,458 |
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$ |
957 |
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Exploration & Production |
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1,168 |
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976 |
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Other |
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278 |
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158 |
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Intercompany eliminations |
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(308 |
) |
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(169 |
) |
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Total revenues |
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2,596 |
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1,922 |
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Segment costs and expenses: |
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Costs and operating expenses |
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1,922 |
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1,444 |
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Selling, general, and administrative expenses |
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111 |
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125 |
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Other (income) expense net |
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33 |
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Total segment costs and expenses |
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2,033 |
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1,602 |
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|
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|
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General corporate expenses |
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85 |
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40 |
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Operating income: |
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Williams Partners |
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388 |
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247 |
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Exploration & Production |
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157 |
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72 |
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Other |
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18 |
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1 |
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General corporate expenses |
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(85 |
) |
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(40 |
) |
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Total operating income |
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478 |
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280 |
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|
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Interest accrued |
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(164 |
) |
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(162 |
) |
Interest capitalized |
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17 |
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20 |
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Investing income (loss) |
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39 |
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(61 |
) |
Early debt retirement costs |
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(606 |
) |
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Other expense net |
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(7 |
) |
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(2 |
) |
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|
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Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes |
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(243 |
) |
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75 |
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Provision (benefit) for income taxes |
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(95 |
) |
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56 |
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|
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Income (loss) from continuing operations |
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(148 |
) |
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19 |
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Income (loss) from discontinued operations |
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2 |
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(243 |
) |
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Net loss |
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(146 |
) |
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|
(224 |
) |
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests |
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47 |
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(52 |
) |
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Net loss attributable to The Williams Companies, Inc. |
|
$ |
(193 |
) |
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$ |
(172 |
) |
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Amounts attributable to The Williams Companies, Inc.: |
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Income (loss) from continuing operations |
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$ |
(195 |
) |
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$ |
2 |
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Income (loss) from discontinued operations |
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2 |
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|
(174 |
) |
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Net loss |
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$ |
(193 |
) |
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$ |
(172 |
) |
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Basic earnings (loss) per common share: |
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Income (loss) from continuing operations |
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$ |
(.33 |
) |
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$ |
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Income (loss) from discontinued operations |
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(.30 |
) |
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Net loss |
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$ |
(.33 |
) |
|
$ |
(.30 |
) |
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Weighted-average shares (thousands) |
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583,929 |
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579,495 |
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Diluted earnings (loss) per common share: |
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Income (loss) from continuing operations |
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$ |
(.33 |
) |
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$ |
|
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations |
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|
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|
(.29 |
) |
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|
|
|
|
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Net loss |
|
$ |
(.33 |
) |
|
$ |
(.29 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
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Weighted-average shares (thousands) |
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583,929 |
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|
582,361 |
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Cash dividends declared per common share |
|
$ |
.11 |
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$ |
.11 |
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* |
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Recast as discussed in Note 2. |
See accompanying notes.
3
The Williams Companies, Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheet
(Unaudited)
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March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
(Dollars in millions, except per-share amounts) |
|
2010 |
|
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2009 |
|
ASSETS |
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Current assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
1,644 |
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$ |
1,867 |
|
Accounts and notes receivable (net of allowance of $19 at March 31, 2010 and $22
at December 31, 2009) |
|
|
831 |
|
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|
829 |
|
Inventories |
|
|
221 |
|
|
|
222 |
|
Derivative assets |
|
|
703 |
|
|
|
650 |
|
Other current assets and deferred charges |
|
|
190 |
|
|
|
225 |
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|
|
|
|
|
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Total current assets |
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|
3,589 |
|
|
|
3,793 |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Investments |
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|
888 |
|
|
|
886 |
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Property, plant, and equipment, at cost |
|
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28,030 |
|
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|
27,625 |
|
Accumulated depreciation, depletion, and amortization |
|
|
(9,316 |
) |
|
|
(8,981 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant, and equipment net |
|
|
18,714 |
|
|
|
18,644 |
|
Derivative assets |
|
|
376 |
|
|
|
444 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
1,011 |
|
|
|
1,011 |
|
Other assets and deferred charges |
|
|
551 |
|
|
|
502 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Total assets |
|
$ |
25,129 |
|
|
$ |
25,280 |
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|
|
|
|
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|
|
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LIABILITIES AND EQUITY |
|
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Current liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Accounts payable |
|
$ |
907 |
|
|
$ |
934 |
|
Accrued liabilities |
|
|
760 |
|
|
|
948 |
|
Derivative liabilities |
|
|
420 |
|
|
|
578 |
|
Long-term debt due within one year |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
2,097 |
|
|
|
2,477 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt |
|
|
8,615 |
|
|
|
8,259 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
3,708 |
|
|
|
3,656 |
|
Derivative liabilities |
|
|
304 |
|
|
|
428 |
|
Other liabilities and deferred income |
|
|
1,443 |
|
|
|
1,441 |
|
Contingent liabilities and commitments (Note 12) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock (960 million shares authorized at $1 par value; 619 million
shares issued at March 31, 2010 and 618 million shares issued at December
31, 2009) |
|
|
619 |
|
|
|
618 |
|
Capital in excess of par value |
|
|
7,346 |
|
|
|
8,135 |
|
Retained earnings |
|
|
646 |
|
|
|
903 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
(168 |
) |
Treasury stock, at cost (35 million shares of common stock) |
|
|
(1,041 |
) |
|
|
(1,041 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity |
|
|
7,573 |
|
|
|
8,447 |
|
Noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries |
|
|
1,389 |
|
|
|
572 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total equity |
|
|
8,962 |
|
|
|
9,019 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and equity |
|
$ |
25,129 |
|
|
$ |
25,280 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes.
4
The Williams Companies, Inc.
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
(Unaudited)
|
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|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
The Williams |
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|
Noncontrolling |
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Williams |
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|
Noncontrolling |
|
|
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(Millions) |
|
Companies, Inc. |
|
|
Interests |
|
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Total |
|
|
Companies, Inc. |
|
|
Interests |
|
|
Total |
|
Beginning balance |
|
$ |
8,447 |
|
|
$ |
572 |
|
|
$ |
9,019 |
|
|
$ |
8,440 |
|
|
$ |
614 |
|
|
$ |
9,054 |
|
Comprehensive income (loss): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
|
(193 |
) |
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
(146 |
) |
|
|
(172 |
) |
|
|
(52 |
) |
|
|
(224 |
) |
Other comprehensive income, net of
tax: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net change in cash flow hedges |
|
|
147 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
149 |
|
|
|
123 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
123 |
|
Foreign currency translation
adjustments |
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(13 |
) |
Pension and other postretirement
benefits net |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other comprehensive income |
|
|
171 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
173 |
|
|
|
117 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
117 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income (loss) |
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
(55 |
) |
|
|
(52 |
) |
|
|
(107 |
) |
Cash dividends common stock |
|
|
(64 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(64 |
) |
|
|
(64 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(64 |
) |
Dividends and distributions to
noncontrolling interests |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(32 |
) |
|
|
(32 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(33 |
) |
|
|
(33 |
) |
Stock-based compensation, net of tax |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
Change in Williams Partners L.P.
ownership interest (Note 2) |
|
|
(800 |
) |
|
|
800 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending balance |
|
$ |
7,573 |
|
|
$ |
1,389 |
|
|
$ |
8,962 |
|
|
$ |
8,326 |
|
|
$ |
530 |
|
|
$ |
8,856 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes.
5
The Williams Companies, Inc.
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
(Millions) |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(146 |
) |
|
$ |
(224 |
) |
Adjustments to reconcile to net cash provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation, depletion, and amortization |
|
|
361 |
|
|
|
367 |
|
Provision (benefit) for deferred income taxes |
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
(38 |
) |
Provision for loss on investments, property and other assets |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
339 |
|
Provision for doubtful accounts and notes |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
Early debt retirement costs |
|
|
606 |
|
|
|
|
|
Cash provided (used) by changes in current assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts and notes receivable |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
245 |
|
Inventories |
|
|
|
|
|
|
13 |
|
Margin deposits and customer margin deposits payable |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
Other current assets and deferred charges |
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
(13 |
) |
Accounts payable |
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
(60 |
) |
Accrued liabilities |
|
|
(280 |
) |
|
|
(216 |
) |
Changes in current and noncurrent derivative assets and liabilities |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
37 |
|
Other, including changes in noncurrent assets and liabilities |
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
617 |
|
|
|
512 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from long-term debt |
|
|
3,749 |
|
|
|
595 |
|
Payments of long-term debt |
|
|
(3,407 |
) |
|
|
(31 |
) |
Dividends paid |
|
|
(64 |
) |
|
|
(64 |
) |
Dividends and distributions paid to noncontrolling interests |
|
|
(32 |
) |
|
|
(33 |
) |
Payments for debt issuance costs |
|
|
(65 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Premiums paid on early debt retirements |
|
|
(574 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Changes in restricted cash |
|
|
|
|
|
|
36 |
|
Changes in cash overdrafts |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(41 |
) |
Other net |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided (used) by financing activities |
|
|
(405 |
) |
|
|
456 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditures* |
|
|
(428 |
) |
|
|
(612 |
) |
Other net |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used by investing activities |
|
|
(435 |
) |
|
|
(621 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
(223 |
) |
|
|
347 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
|
|
1,867 |
|
|
|
1,439 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
|
$ |
1,644 |
|
|
$ |
1,786 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* Increases to property, plant, and equipment |
|
$ |
(410 |
) |
|
$ |
(484 |
) |
Changes in
related accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
(128 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditures |
|
$ |
(428 |
) |
|
$ |
(612 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes.
6
The Williams Companies, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Note 1. General
Our accompanying interim consolidated financial statements do not include all the notes in our
annual financial statements and, therefore, should be read in conjunction with the consolidated
financial statements and notes thereto in our Annual Report on Form 10-K. The accompanying
unaudited financial statements include all normal recurring adjustments that, in the opinion of our
management, are necessary to present fairly our financial position at March 31, 2010, and results
of operations, changes in equity, and cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and
2009.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the
amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results
could differ from those estimates.
On February 17, 2010, we completed a strategic restructuring that involved contributing
certain of our wholly and partially owned subsidiaries to Williams Partners L.P. (WPZ), our
consolidated master limited partnership, and restructuring our debt (see Note 9). As discussed
further in Note 2, we have revised our segment presentation as a result of this strategic
restructuring. The restructure disclosures in this filing should be read in conjunction with our
2009 Form 10-K.
Goodwill
We perform interim assessments of goodwill if impairment triggering events or circumstances
are present. One such triggering event is a significant decline in forward natural gas prices.
While nearer-term forward natural gas prices as of March 31, 2010, have declined compared to those
used in our prior year-end analysis, we do not consider the impact across all future production
periods to be significant enough to be indicative of a triggering event. It is reasonably possible that
we may be required to conduct an interim goodwill impairment evaluation during 2010, which could
result in a material impairment of goodwill.
Note 2. Basis of Presentation
Strategic Restructuring
Our strategic restructuring completed during the first quarter of 2010 resulted in
contributing businesses that were in our previously reported Gas Pipeline and Midstream Gas &
Liquids (Midstream) segments into our consolidated master limited partnership, WPZ. The
contributed Gas Pipeline businesses included 100 percent of Transcontinental Gas Pipe Line Company,
LLC (Transco), 65 percent of Northwest Pipeline GP (Northwest Pipeline), and 24.5 percent of
Gulfstream Natural Gas System, L.L.C. (Gulfstream). We also contributed our general and limited
partner interests in Williams Pipeline Partners L.P. (WMZ), which owns the remaining 35 percent of
Northwest Pipeline. The contributed Midstream businesses include significant, large-scale
operations in the Rocky Mountain and Gulf Coast regions, as well as a business in Pennsylvanias
Marcellus Shale region, and various equity investments in domestic processing and fractionation
assets. Our remaining 25.5 percent ownership interest in Gulfstream and our Canadian, Venezuelan,
and olefins operations were excluded from the transaction. Additionally, our Exploration &
Production segment was not included in this transaction.
As a result of the restructuring, we have changed our segment reporting structure to align
with the new parent-level focus employed by our chief operating decision-maker considering the
resource allocation and governance associated with managing WPZ as a distinctly separate entity.
Beginning this quarter, our reportable segments are Williams Partners, Exploration & Production,
and Other.
William Partners consists of our consolidated master limited partnership WPZ, including the gas
pipeline and midstream businesses that were contributed as part of our previously described strategic restructuring.
WPZ also includes other significant midstream operations and investments in the Four Corners and Gulf Coast regions,
as well as an NGL fractionator and storage facilities near Conway,
Kansas.
Exploration & Production includes natural gas development, production and gas
management activities primarily in the Rocky Mountain and Mid-Continent regions of the
United States, development activities in the Eastern portion of the United States and oil and natural
gas interests in South America. The gas management activities include procuring fuel and shrink gas for
our midstream businesses and providing marketing to third parties, such as
producers. Additionally, gas management activities include the managing of various natural gas related contracts
such as transportation, storage, related hedges and proprietary trading positions not utilized for our own production.
Other includes our Canadian midstream and domestic olefins operations, a 25.5 percent
interest in Gulfstream, as well as corporate operations.
Prior periods have been recast to reflect this revised segment presentation.
7
Notes (Continued)
Master Limited Partnerships
Upon completing our strategic restructuring, we now own approximately 84 percent of the
interests in WPZ, including the interests of the general partner, which is wholly owned by us, and
incentive distribution rights. Prior to the restructuring, we owned approximately 23.6 percent of
WPZ and consolidated it due to our control of the general partner. The change in WPZ ownership
between us and the noncontrolling interests has been accounted for as an equity transaction,
resulting in a $800 million decrease to capital in excess of par value and a corresponding
increase to noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries.
WPZ is expected to be self-funding and maintains separate lines of bank credit and
cash management accounts. Cash distributions from WPZ to us, including any associated with our incentive
distribution rights, are expected to occur through the normal partnership distributions from WPZ to
all partners.
As of March 31, 2010, WPZ owns approximately 47.7 percent of the interests in WMZ, including
the interests of the general partner, which is wholly owned by WPZ, and incentive distribution
rights. WPZ consolidates WMZ due to its control through the general partner.
Discontinued Operations
The accompanying consolidated financial statements and notes reflect the results of operations
and financial position of certain of our Venezuela operations and other former businesses as
discontinued operations. (See Note 3.)
Unless indicated otherwise, the information in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
relates to our continuing operations.
Note 3. Discontinued Operations
Summarized Results of Discontinued Operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
(Millions) |
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations before impairments and income taxes |
|
$ |
5 |
|
|
$ |
(102 |
) |
Impairments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(211 |
) |
(Provision) benefit for income taxes |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations |
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
(243 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Attributable to noncontrolling interests |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(69 |
) |
Attributable to The Williams Companies, Inc. |
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
(174 |
) |
Income (loss) from discontinued operations before impairments and income taxes for the three
months ended March 31, 2009, primarily includes losses related to our discontinued Venezuela
operations, including $48 million of bad debt expense and a $30 million net charge related to the
write-off of certain deferred charges and credits.
Impairments for the three months ended March 31, 2009, reflects a $211 million impairment of
our Venezuela property, plant, and equipment.
(Provision) benefit for income taxes for the three months ended March 31, 2009, includes a $76
million benefit from the reversal of deferred tax balances related to our discontinued Venezuela
operations.
Note 4. Asset Sales, Impairments and Other Accruals
Other (income) expense net within segment costs and expenses in 2009 includes Exploration & Productions $34
million of penalties from the early release of drilling rigs.
8
Notes (Continued)
Additional Items
We completed a strategic restructuring transaction in the first quarter of 2010 that involved
significant debt issuances, retirements and amendments (see Note 9). We incurred significant costs
related to these transactions, as follows:
|
|
|
$606 million of early debt retirement costs consisting primarily of cash premiums of
$574 million; |
|
|
|
|
$39 million of other transaction costs reflected in general corporate expenses, of
which $4 million is attributable to noncontrolling interests; |
|
|
|
|
$4 million of accelerated amortization of debt costs related to the amendments of credit
facilities, reflected in other expense net below operating income. |
In first-quarter 2009, we recorded a $75 million impairment charge related to an
other-than-temporary loss in value associated with our Venezuelan investment in Accroven SRL
(Accroven), which is reflected in loss from investments within investing income (loss) at Other.
(See Note 10.)
In addition, Exploration & Production recorded an $11 million impairment related to a
cost-based investment in first-quarter 2009, which is included within investing income (loss). (See
Note 10.)
Note 5. Provision (Benefit) for Income Taxes
The provision (benefit) for income taxes from continuing operations includes:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
(Millions) |
|
Current: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal |
|
$ |
(115 |
) |
|
$ |
12 |
|
State |
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
2 |
|
Foreign |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(124 |
) |
|
|
18 |
|
Deferred: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal |
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
State |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
Foreign |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total provision (benefit) |
|
$ |
(95 |
) |
|
$ |
56 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The effective income tax rate on the total benefit for the three months ended March 31, 2010,
is greater than the federal statutory rate primarily due to the effect of state income
taxes and the impact of nontaxable noncontrolling interests partially offset by
the reduction of tax benefits on the Medicare Part D federal subsidy due to
enacted healthcare legislation.
The effective income tax rate on the total provision for the three months ended March 31,
2009, is greater than the federal statutory rate primarily due to the effect of state income taxes
and the limitation of tax benefits associated with impairments of certain Venezuelan investments
(see Note 4), partially offset by the impact of nontaxable noncontrolling interests.
During the next 12 months, we do not expect ultimate resolution of any uncertain tax position
associated with a domestic or international matter will result in a significant increase or
decrease of our unrecognized tax benefit. However, certain matters we have contested to the
Internal Revenue Service Appeals Division could be resolved and result in a reduction to our
unrecognized tax benefit.
9
Notes (Continued)
Note 6. Earnings (Loss) Per Common Share from Continuing Operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in millions, except per-share |
|
|
|
amounts; shares in thousands) |
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to The Williams Companies,
Inc. available to common stockholders for basic and diluted earnings (loss) per
common share |
|
$ |
(195 |
) |
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic weighted-average shares |
|
|
583,929 |
|
|
|
579,495 |
|
Effect of dilutive securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonvested restricted stock units |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,405 |
|
Stock options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,461 |
|
Convertible debentures |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted weighted-average shares |
|
|
583,929 |
|
|
|
582,361 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings (loss) per common share from continuing operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
(.33 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
(.33 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
For the three months ended March 31, 2010, 3.3 million weighted-average nonvested
restricted stock units and 3.2 million weighted-average stock options have been excluded from the
computation of diluted earnings per common share as their inclusion would be antidilutive due to
our loss from continuing operations attributable to The Williams Companies, Inc.
Additionally, for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively, 2.3 million
and 4.8 million weighted-average shares related to the assumed conversion of our convertible
debentures, as well as the related interest, net of tax, have been excluded from the computation of
diluted earnings per common share. Inclusion of these shares would have an antidilutive effect on
the diluted earnings per common share. We estimate that if income (loss) from continuing operations
attributable to The Williams Companies, Inc. available to common stockholders was $54 million of
income for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, then these shares would become dilutive.
The table below includes information related to stock options that were outstanding at March
31 of each respective year but have been excluded from the computation of weighted-average stock
options due to the option exercise price exceeding the first quarter weighted-average market price
of our common shares.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Options excluded (millions) |
|
|
2.4 |
|
|
|
6.7 |
|
Weighted-average exercise price of options excluded |
|
$ |
32.40 |
|
|
$ |
25.62 |
|
Exercise price ranges of options excluded |
|
$ |
22.25 - $40.51 |
|
|
$ |
15.71 - $42.29 |
|
First quarter weighted-average market price |
|
$ |
22.18 |
|
|
$ |
13.05 |
|
Note 7. Employee Benefit Plans
Net periodic benefit expense is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Postretirement |
|
|
|
Pension Benefits |
|
|
Benefits |
|
|
|
Three months |
|
|
Three months |
|
|
|
ended March 31, |
|
|
ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
(Millions) |
|
Components of net periodic benefit expense: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Service cost |
|
$ |
8 |
|
|
$ |
7 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Interest cost |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
Expected return on plan assets |
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
Amortization of prior service credit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
Amortization of net actuarial loss |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
Amortization of regulatory asset |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net periodic benefit expense (income) |
|
$ |
15 |
|
|
$ |
19 |
|
|
$ |
(1 |
) |
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
Notes (Continued)
During the three months ended March 31, 2010, we contributed $15 million to our pension plans
and $4 million to our other postretirement benefit plans. We presently anticipate making additional
contributions of approximately $46 million to our pension plans and approximately $12 million to
our other postretirement benefit plans in the remainder of 2010.
Note 8. Inventories
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
(Millions) |
|
Natural gas liquids and olefins |
|
$ |
64 |
|
|
$ |
70 |
|
Natural gas in underground storage |
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
Materials, supplies, and other |
|
|
111 |
|
|
|
105 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
221 |
|
|
$ |
222 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 9. Debt and Banking Arrangements
Revolving Credit and Letter of Credit Facilities (Credit Facilities)
At March 31, 2010, letters of credit issued and loans outstanding under our credit facilities
are:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
Credit Facilities |
|
Letters of Credit |
|
|
Loans |
|
|
|
Expiration |
|
Issued |
|
|
Outstanding |
|
|
|
|
|
(Millions) |
|
$700 million unsecured credit facilities |
|
October 2010 |
|
$ |
186 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$900 million unsecured credit facility |
|
May 2012 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$1.75 billion Williams Partners L.P. unsecured credit facility |
|
February 2013 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
108 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
186 |
|
|
$ |
108 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As part of our strategic restructuring (see Note 2), WPZ entered into a new $1.75 billion
three-year senior unsecured revolving credit facility with Transco and Northwest Pipeline as
co-borrowers. This credit facility replaced an unsecured $450 million credit facility, comprised of
a $200 million revolving credit facility and a $250 million term loan which was terminated as part
of the restructuring. At the closing, WPZ utilized $250 million of the credit facility to repay the
outstanding term loan. As of March 31, 2010, loans outstanding under the credit facility were reduced to $108
million using available cash. The credit facility expires February 15, 2013, and may, under certain conditions, be
increased by up to an additional $250 million. The full amount of the credit facility is available
to WPZ to the extent not otherwise utilized by Transco and Northwest Pipeline. Transco and
Northwest Pipeline each have access to borrow up to $400 million under the credit facility to the
extent not otherwise utilized by WPZ. Each time funds are borrowed, the borrower may choose from two
methods of calculating interest: a fluctuating base rate equal to Citibank N.A.s adjusted base rate
plus an applicable margin, or a periodic fixed rate equal to LIBOR plus an applicable margin. WPZ
is required to pay a commitment fee (currently 0.5 percent) based on the unused portion of the
credit facility. The applicable margin and the commitment fee are based on the specific
borrowers senior unsecured long-term debt ratings. The credit facility contains various
covenants that limit, among other things, a borrowers and its respective subsidiaries ability to
incur indebtedness, grant certain liens supporting indebtedness, merge or consolidate, sell all or
substantially all of its assets, enter into certain affiliate transactions, make certain
distributions during an event of default, and allow any material change in the nature of its
business. Significant financial covenants under the credit facility include:
|
|
|
WPZ ratio of debt to EBITDA (each as defined in the credit facility) must be no greater
than 5 to 1. |
|
|
|
|
The ratio of debt to capitalization (defined as net worth plus debt) must be no greater
than 55 percent for Transco and Northwest Pipeline. |
Each of the above ratios will be tested, beginning June 30, 2010, at the end of each fiscal
quarter, and the debt to EBITDA ratio will be measured on a rolling four-quarter basis (with the first full year measured on an annualized basis).
The credit facility includes customary events of default. If an event of default with respect
to a borrower occurs under the credit facility, the lenders will be able to terminate the commitments for all
borrowers and accelerate the maturity of the loans of the defaulting borrower under the credit facility and
exercise other rights and remedies.
11
Notes (Continued)
As WPZ will be funding projects for its midstream and gas pipeline businesses, we reduced our
$1.5 billion unsecured credit facility that expires May 2012 to $900 million and removed Transco
and Northwest Pipeline as borrowers.
In first-quarter 2010, there were no changes to our $700
million unsecured credit facilities, which mature in October 2010 or to our unsecured credit facility used to facilitate our
natural gas production hedging, which expires in December 2013.
Issuances and Retirements
In connection with the restructuring, WPZ issued $3.5 billion face value of senior unsecured
notes as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Millions) |
|
3.80% Senior Notes due 2015 |
|
$ |
750 |
|
5.25% Senior Notes due 2020 |
|
|
1,500 |
|
6.30% Senior Notes due 2040 |
|
|
1,250 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
3,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
Prior to the issuance of this debt, WPZ entered into forward starting interest rate swaps to
hedge against variability in interest rates on a portion of the anticipated debt issuance. Upon the
issuance of the debt, these instruments were terminated, which resulted in a payment of $7 million.
This amount has been recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and will be
amortized over the term of the related debt.
As part of the issuance of the $3.5 billion unsecured notes, WPZ entered into registration
rights agreements with the initial purchasers of the notes. WPZ is obligated to file a registration
statement for an offer to exchange the notes for a new issue of substantially identical notes
registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, within 180 days from closing and to use
its commercially reasonable efforts to cause the registration statement to be declared effective
within 270 days after closing and to consummate the exchange offer within 30 business days after
such effective date. WPZ is required to provide a shelf registration statement to cover resales of
the notes under certain circumstances. If WPZ fails to fulfill these obligations, additional
interest will accrue on the affected securities. The rate of additional interest will be 0.25
percent per annum on the principal amount of the affected securities for the first 90-day period
immediately following the occurrence of default, increasing by an additional 0.25 percent per annum
with respect to each subsequent 90-day period thereafter, up to a maximum amount for all such
defaults of 0.5 percent annually. Following the cure of any registration defaults, the accrual of
additional interest will cease.
With
the debt proceeds discussed above, we retired $3 billion of debt and paid $574 million in related
premiums. The $3 billion of aggregate principal corporate debt retired includes:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Millions) |
|
7.125% Notes due 2011 |
|
$ |
429 |
|
8.125% Notes due 2012 |
|
|
602 |
|
7.625% Notes due 2019 |
|
|
668 |
|
8.75% Senior Notes due 2020 |
|
|
586 |
|
7.875% Notes due 2021 |
|
|
179 |
|
7.70% Debentures due 2027 |
|
|
98 |
|
7.50% Debentures due 2031 |
|
|
163 |
|
7.75% Notes due 2031 |
|
|
111 |
|
8.75% Notes due 2032 |
|
|
164 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
3,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
As a result of the changes in debt noted above, the weighted-average interest rate for
unsecured fixed rate notes decreased from 7.7 percent at December 31, 2009 to 6.6 percent at March
31, 2010.
Note 10. Fair Value Measurements
Fair value is the amount received to sell an asset or the amount paid to transfer a liability
in an orderly transaction between market participants (an exit price) at the measurement date. Fair
value is a market-based measurement
12
Notes (Continued)
considered from the perspective of a market participant. We use market data or assumptions
that we believe market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including
assumptions about risk and the risks inherent in the inputs to the valuation. These inputs can be
readily observable, market corroborated, or unobservable. We apply both market and income
approaches for recurring fair value measurements using the best available information while
utilizing valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of
unobservable inputs.
The fair value hierarchy prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value, giving the highest
priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1
measurement) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurement). We classify fair
value balances based on the observability of those inputs. The three levels of the fair value
hierarchy are as follows:
|
|
|
Level 1 Quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that we
have the ability to access. Active markets are those in which transactions for the asset or
liability occur in sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an
ongoing basis. Our Level 1 primarily consists of financial instruments that are exchange
traded. |
|
|
|
|
Level 2 Inputs are other than quoted prices in active markets included in Level 1,
that are either directly or indirectly observable. These inputs are either directly
observable in the marketplace or indirectly observable through corroboration with market
data for substantially the full contractual term of the asset or liability being measured.
Our Level 2 primarily consists of over-the-counter (OTC) instruments such as forwards,
swaps, and options. |
|
|
|
|
Level 3 Inputs that are not observable for which there is little, if any, market
activity for the asset or liability being measured. These inputs reflect managements best
estimate of the assumptions market participants would use in determining fair value. Our
Level 3 consists of instruments that are valued
utilizing unobservable pricing inputs that are significant to the
overall fair value. |
In valuing certain contracts, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different
levels of the fair value hierarchy. For disclosure purposes, assets and liabilities are classified
in their entirety in the fair value hierarchy level based on the lowest level of input that is
significant to the overall fair value measurement. Our assessment of the significance of a
particular input to the fair value measurement requires judgment and may affect the placement
within the fair value hierarchy levels.
The following table presents, by level within the fair value hierarchy, our assets and
liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2010 |
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
Level 1 |
|
|
Level 2 |
|
|
Level 3 |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Level 1 |
|
|
Level 2 |
|
|
Level 3 |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Energy derivatives |
|
$ |
229 |
|
|
$ |
844 |
|
|
$ |
6 |
|
|
$ |
1,079 |
|
|
$ |
178 |
|
|
$ |
911 |
|
|
$ |
5 |
|
|
$ |
1,094 |
|
ARO Trust
Investments (see
Note 11) |
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
254 |
|
|
$ |
844 |
|
|
$ |
6 |
|
|
$ |
1,104 |
|
|
$ |
200 |
|
|
$ |
911 |
|
|
$ |
5 |
|
|
$ |
1,116 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Energy derivatives |
|
$ |
225 |
|
|
$ |
498 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
724 |
|
|
$ |
177 |
|
|
$ |
826 |
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
$ |
1,006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
$ |
225 |
|
|
$ |
498 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
724 |
|
|
$ |
177 |
|
|
$ |
826 |
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
$ |
1,006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Energy derivatives include commodity based exchange-traded contracts and OTC contracts.
Exchange-traded contracts include futures, swaps, and options. OTC contracts include forwards,
swaps and options.
Many contracts have bid and ask prices that can be observed in the market. Our policy is to
use a mid-market pricing (the mid-point price between bid and ask prices) convention to value
individual positions and then adjust on a portfolio level to a point within the bid and ask range
that represents our best estimate of fair value. For offsetting positions by location, the
mid-market price is used to measure both the long and short positions.
13
Notes (Continued)
The determination of fair value for our assets and liabilities also incorporates the time
value of money and various credit risk factors which can include the credit standing of the
counterparties involved, master netting arrangements, the impact of credit enhancements (such as
cash collateral posted and letters of credit) and our nonperformance risk on our liabilities. The
determination of the fair value of our liabilities does not consider noncash collateral credit
enhancements.
Exchange-traded contracts include New York Mercantile Exchange and Intercontinental Exchange
contracts and are valued based on quoted prices in these active markets and are classified within
Level 1.
Forward, swap, and option contracts included in Level 2 are valued using an income approach
including present value techniques and option pricing models. Option contracts, which hedge future
sales of production from our Exploration & Production segment, are structured as costless collars
and are financially settled. They are valued using an industry standard Black-Scholes option
pricing model. Significant inputs into our Level 2 valuations include commodity prices, implied
volatility by location, and interest rates, as well as considering executed transactions or broker
quotes corroborated by other market data. These broker quotes are based on observable market prices
at which transactions could currently be executed. In certain instances where these inputs are not
observable for all periods, relationships of observable market data and historical observations are
used as a means to estimate fair value. Where observable inputs are available for substantially the
full term of the asset or liability, the instrument is categorized in Level 2.
Our derivatives portfolio is largely comprised of exchange-traded products or like products
and the tenure of our derivatives portfolio is relatively short with more than 99 percent of the
value of our derivatives portfolio expiring in the next 36 months. Due to the nature of the
products and tenure, we are consistently able to obtain market pricing. All pricing is reviewed on
a daily basis and is formally validated with broker quotes and documented on a monthly basis.
Certain instruments trade in less active markets with lower availability of pricing
information. These instruments are valued with a present value technique using inputs that may not be readily observable or corroborated by
other market data. These instruments are classified within Level 3 when these inputs have a
significant impact on the measurement of fair value. The instruments included in Level 3 at March
31, 2010, consist of natural gas liquids (NGL) swaps and forward contracts for our midstream businesses, including those
in our Williams Partners segment, as well as natural gas index transactions that are used to manage
the physical requirements of our Exploration & Production segment.
Reclassifications of fair value between Level 1, Level 2, and Level 3 of the fair value
hierarchy, if applicable, are made at the end of each quarter. No significant transfers in or out
of Level 1 and Level 2 occurred during the period ended March 31, 2010. During the third quarter of
2009, certain Exploration & Production options which hedge future sales of production were
transferred from Level 3 to Level 2. These options were originally included in Level 3 because a
significant input to the model, implied volatility by location, was considered unobservable. Due to
increased transparency, this input was considered observable, and we transferred these options to
Level 2.
The following tables present a reconciliation of changes in the fair value of our net energy
derivatives and other assets classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.
Level 3 Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
Net Energy |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Energy |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivatives |
|
|
Other Assets |
|
|
Derivatives |
|
|
Other Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning balance |
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
507 |
|
|
$ |
7 |
|
Realized and unrealized gains (losses): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Included in income (loss) from continuing operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
137 |
|
|
|
|
|
Included in other comprehensive income (loss) |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
133 |
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases, issuances, and settlements |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(138 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Transfers into Level 3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transfers out of Level 3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending balance |
|
$ |
5 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
639 |
|
|
$ |
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized gains (losses) included in income (loss)
from continuing operations relating to instruments
still held at March 31 |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14
Notes (Continued)
Realized and unrealized gains (losses) included in income (loss) from continuing
operations for the above periods are reported in revenues in our Consolidated Statement of
Operations.
The following table presents impairments associated with certain assets that have been measured at fair value on a
nonrecurring basis within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. Certain of these items have been
reported within discontinued operations.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total losses for |
|
|
|
three months ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
(Millions) |
|
Impairments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Venezuelan property Other |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
211 |
(a) |
Investment in Accroven Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
75 |
(b) |
Cost-based investment Exploration & Production |
|
|
|
|
|
|
11 |
(c) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
297 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Fair value measured at March 31, 2009, was $106 million. This
value was based on our estimates of probability-weighted discounted
cash flows that considered (1) the continued operation of the
assets considering different scenarios of outcome, (2) the
purchase of the assets by Petróleos de Venezuela S.A., (3) the results of arbitration
with varying degrees of award and collection, and (4) an
after-tax discount rate of 20 percent. |
|
(b) |
|
Fair value measured at March 31, 2009, was zero. This value was
determined based on a probability-weighted discounted cash flow
analysis that considered the deteriorating circumstances in
Venezuela. |
|
(c) |
|
Fair value measured at March 31, 2009, was zero. This value was
based on an other-than-temporary decline in the value of our
investment considering the deteriorating financial condition of a
Venezuelan corporation in which Exploration & Production has a 4
percent interest. |
Note 11. Financial Instruments, Derivatives, Guarantees and Concentration of Credit Risk
Financial Instruments
Fair-value methods
We use the following methods and assumptions in estimating our fair-value disclosures for
financial instruments:
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash: The carrying amounts reported in the
Consolidated Balance Sheet approximate fair value due to the short-term maturity of these
instruments. Current and noncurrent restricted cash is included in other current assets and
deferred charges and other assets and deferred charges, respectively, in the Consolidated Balance
Sheet.
ARO Trust Investments: Our Transco subsidiary deposits a portion of its collected
rates, pursuant to its 2008 rate case settlement, into an external trust specifically designated to
fund future asset retirement obligations (ARO Trust). The ARO Trust invests in a portfolio of
mutual funds that are reported at fair value in other assets and deferred charges in the
Consolidated Balance Sheet and are classified as available-for-sale. However, both realized and
unrealized gains and losses are ultimately recorded as regulatory assets or liabilities.
Long-term debt: The fair value of our publicly traded long-term debt is determined
using indicative period-end traded bond market prices. Private debt is valued based on market rates
and the prices of similar securities with similar terms and credit ratings. At March 31, 2010 and
December 31, 2009, approximately 58 percent and 97 percent, respectively, of our long-term debt was
publicly traded. (See Note 9.)
Guarantees: The guarantees represented in the following table consist primarily of
guarantees we have provided in the event of nonpayment by our previously owned communications
subsidiary, Williams Communications Group (WilTel), on certain lease performance obligations. To
estimate the fair value of the guarantees, the estimated default rate is determined by obtaining
the average cumulative issuer-weighted corporate default rate for each guarantee based
15
Notes (Continued)
on the credit rating of WilTels current owner and the term of the underlying obligation. The
default rates are published by Moodys Investors Service. Guarantees, if recognized, are included
in accrued liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheet.
Other: Includes current and noncurrent notes receivable, margin deposits, customer
margin deposits payable, and cost-based investments.
Energy derivatives: Energy derivatives include futures, forwards, swaps, and options.
These are carried at fair value in the Consolidated Balance Sheet. See Note 10 for discussion of
valuation of our energy derivatives.
Carrying amounts and fair values of our financial instruments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2010 |
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Asset (Liability) |
|
Amount |
|
Fair Value |
|
Amount |
|
Fair Value |
|
|
(Millions) |
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
1,644 |
|
|
$ |
1,644 |
|
|
$ |
1,867 |
|
|
$ |
1,867 |
|
Restricted cash (current and noncurrent) |
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
ARO Trust Investments |
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
Long-term debt, including current portion (a) |
|
|
(8,622 |
) |
|
|
(9,319 |
) |
|
|
(8,273 |
) |
|
|
(9,142 |
) |
Guarantees |
|
|
(36 |
) |
|
|
(34 |
) |
|
|
(36 |
) |
|
|
(33 |
) |
Other |
|
|
(33 |
) |
|
|
(36 |
)(b) |
|
|
(23 |
) |
|
|
(25 |
)(b) |
Net energy derivatives: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Energy commodity cash flow hedges |
|
|
396 |
|
|
|
396 |
|
|
|
178 |
|
|
|
178 |
|
Other energy derivatives |
|
|
(41 |
) |
|
|
(41 |
) |
|
|
(90 |
) |
|
|
(90 |
) |
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Excludes capital leases. |
|
(b) |
|
Excludes certain cost-based investments in companies that are not publicly traded and
therefore it is not practicable to estimate fair value. The carrying value of these
investments was $2 million at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009. |
Energy Commodity Derivatives
Risk management activities
We are exposed to market risk from changes in energy commodity prices within our operations.
We manage this risk on an enterprise basis and may utilize derivatives to manage our exposure to
the variability in expected future cash flows from forecasted purchases and sales of natural gas
and NGLs attributable to commodity price risk. Certain of these derivatives utilized for risk
management purposes have been designated as cash flow hedges, while other derivatives have not been
designated as cash flow hedges or do not qualify for hedge accounting despite hedging our future
cash flows on an economic basis.
We produce, buy, and sell natural gas at different locations throughout the United States. We
also enter into forward contracts to buy and sell natural gas to maximize the economic value of
transportation agreements and storage capacity agreements. To reduce exposure to a decrease in
revenues or margins from fluctuations in natural gas market prices, we enter into natural gas
futures contracts, swap agreements, and financial option contracts to mitigate the price risk on
forecasted sales of natural gas. We have also entered into basis swap agreements to reduce the
locational price risk associated with our producing basins. These cash flow hedges are expected to
be highly effective in offsetting cash flows attributable to the hedged risk during the term of the
hedge. However, ineffectiveness may be recognized primarily as a result of locational differences
between the hedging derivative and the hedged item. Our financial option contracts are either
purchased options or a combination of options that comprise a net purchased option or a zero-cost
collar. Our designation of the hedging relationship and method of assessing effectiveness for these
option contracts are generally such that the hedging relationship is considered perfectly effective
and no ineffectiveness is recognized in earnings. Hedges for storage contracts have not been
designated as cash flow hedges, despite economically hedging the expected cash flows generated by
those agreements.
16
Notes (Continued)
We produce and sell NGLs and olefins at different locations throughout North America. We also
buy natural gas to satisfy the required fuel and shrink needed to generate NGLs and olefins. To
reduce exposure to a decrease in revenues from fluctuations in NGL market prices or increases in
costs and operating expenses from fluctuations in natural gas and NGL market prices, we may enter
into NGL or natural gas swap agreements, financial forward contracts, and financial option
contracts to mitigate the price risk on forecasted sales of NGLs and purchases of natural gas and
NGLs. These cash flow hedges are expected to be highly effective in offsetting cash flows
attributable to the hedged risk during the term of the hedge. However, ineffectiveness may be
recognized primarily as a result of locational differences between the hedging derivative and the
hedged item.
Other activities
We also enter into commodity derivatives for other than risk management purposes, including
managing certain remaining legacy natural gas contracts and positions from our former power
business and providing services to third parties. These legacy natural gas contracts include
substantially offsetting positions and have an insignificant net impact on earnings.
Volumes
Our energy commodity derivatives are comprised of both contracts to purchase the commodity
(long positions) and contracts to sell the commodity (short positions). Derivative transactions are
categorized into four types:
|
|
|
Fixed price: Includes physical and financial derivative transactions that settle at a
fixed location price; |
|
|
|
|
Basis: Includes financial derivative transactions priced off the difference in value
between a commodity at two specific delivery points; |
|
|
|
|
Index: Includes physical derivative transactions at an unknown future price; |
|
|
|
|
Options: Includes all fixed price options or combination of options (collars) that set
a floor and/or ceiling for the transaction price of a commodity. |
The following table depicts the notional
quantities of the net long (short) positions in our
commodity derivatives portfolio as of March 31, 2010. Natural gas is presented in millions of
British Thermal Units (MMBtu), and NGLs is presented in gallons. The volumes for options
represent at location zero-cost collars and present one side of the short position.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative Notional Volumes |
|
Measurement |
|
Fixed Price |
|
Basis |
|
Index |
|
Options |
Designated as Hedging Instruments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exploration & Production |
|
Risk Management |
|
MMBtu |
|
|
(49,325,000 |
) |
|
|
(48,050,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(240,625,000 |
) |
Williams Partners |
|
Risk Management |
|
MMBtu |
|
|
8,502,500 |
|
|
|
4,450,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Williams Partners |
|
Risk Management |
|
Gallons |
|
|
(119,784,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Not Designated as Hedging Instruments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exploration & Production |
|
Risk Management |
|
MMBtu |
|
|
(4,059,999 |
) |
|
|
(897,500 |
) |
|
|
(3,263,073 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Williams Partners |
|
Risk Management |
|
Gallons |
|
|
(2,100,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
Risk Management |
|
Gallons |
|
|
(1,050,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exploration & Production |
|
Other |
|
MMBtu |
|
|
4,387,500 |
|
|
|
665,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,500,000 |
) |
Fair values and gains (losses)
The following table presents the fair value of energy commodity derivatives. Our derivatives
are presented as separate line items in our Consolidated Balance Sheet as current and noncurrent
derivative assets and liabilities. Derivatives are classified as current or noncurrent based on the
contractual timing of expected future net cash flows of individual contracts. The expected future
net cash flows for derivatives classified as current are expected to occur within the next
12 months. The fair value amounts are presented on a gross basis and do not reflect the netting of
asset and liability positions permitted under the terms of our master netting arrangements.
Further, the amounts below do
17
Notes (Continued)
not include cash held on deposit in margin accounts that we have received or remitted to
collateralize certain derivative positions.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2010 |
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
Assets |
|
|
Liabilities |
|
|
Assets |
|
|
Liabilities |
|
|
|
(Millions) |
|
Designated as hedging instruments |
|
$ |
482 |
|
|
$ |
86 |
|
|
$ |
352 |
|
|
$ |
174 |
|
Not designated as hedging instruments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Legacy natural gas contracts from former power business |
|
|
395 |
|
|
|
412 |
|
|
|
505 |
|
|
|
526 |
|
All other |
|
|
202 |
|
|
|
226 |
|
|
|
237 |
|
|
|
306 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments |
|
|
597 |
|
|
|
638 |
|
|
|
742 |
|
|
|
832 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total derivatives |
|
$ |
1,079 |
|
|
$ |
724 |
|
|
$ |
1,094 |
|
|
$ |
1,006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table presents pre-tax gains and losses for our energy commodity derivatives
designated as cash flow hedges, as recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
(AOCI) or revenues.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
Classification |
|
|
(Millions) |
|
|
|
|
Net gain recognized in other comprehensive income (effective portion) |
|
$ |
278 |
|
|
$ |
325 |
|
|
AOCI |
Net gain reclassified from accumulated other
comprehensive income (loss) into income
(effective portion) |
|
$ |
25 |
|
|
$ |
129 |
|
|
Revenues |
Gain recognized in income (ineffective portion) |
|
$ |
5 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
Revenues |
There were no gains or losses recognized in income as a result of excluding amounts from the
assessment of hedge effectiveness.
The following table presents pre-tax gains and losses for our energy commodity derivatives not
designated as hedging instruments.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
(Millions) |
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
26 |
|
|
$ |
15 |
|
Costs and operating expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net gain |
|
$ |
26 |
|
|
$ |
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The cash flow impact of our derivative activities is presented in the Consolidated Statement
of Cash Flows as changes in current and noncurrent derivative assets and liabilities.
Credit-risk-related features
Certain of our derivative contracts contain credit-risk-related provisions that would require
us, in certain circumstances, to post additional collateral in support of our net derivative
liability positions. These credit-risk-related provisions require us to post collateral in the form
of cash or letters of credit when our net liability positions exceed an established credit
threshold. The credit thresholds are typically based on our senior unsecured debt ratings from
Standard and Poors and/or Moodys Investors Service. Under these contracts, a credit ratings
decline would lower our credit thresholds, thus requiring us to post additional collateral. We also
have contracts that contain adequate assurance provisions giving the counterparty the right to
request collateral in an amount that corresponds to the outstanding net liability. Additionally,
Exploration & Production has an unsecured credit agreement with certain banks related to hedging
activities. We are not required to provide collateral support for net derivative liability
positions under the credit agreement as long as the value of Exploration & Productions domestic
natural gas reserves, as determined under the provisions of the agreement, exceeds by a specified
amount certain of its obligations including any outstanding debt and the aggregate out-of-the-money
position on hedges entered into under the credit agreement.
18
Notes (Continued)
As of March 31, 2010, we have collateral totaling $87 million, all of which is in the form of letters of credit, posted to derivative
counterparties to support the aggregate fair
value of our net derivative liability position (reflecting master netting arrangements in place
with certain counterparties) of $145 million, which includes a reduction of $2 million to our
liability balance for our own nonperformance risk. At December 31, 2009, we had collateral totaling
$96 million posted to derivative counterparties, all of which was in the form of letters of credit,
to support the aggregate fair value of our net derivative liability position (reflecting master
netting arrangements in place with certain counterparties) of $167 million, which included a
reduction of $3 million to our liability balance for our own nonperformance risk. The additional
collateral that we would have been required to post, assuming our credit thresholds were eliminated
and a call for adequate assurance under the credit risk provisions in our derivative contracts was
triggered, was $60 million and $74 million at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively.
Cash flow hedges
Changes in the fair value of our cash flow hedges, to the extent effective, are deferred in
other comprehensive income and reclassified into earnings in the same period or periods in which
the hedged forecasted purchases or sales affect earnings, or when it is probable that the hedged
forecasted transaction will not occur by the end of the originally specified time period. As of
March 31, 2010, we have hedged portions of future cash flows associated with anticipated energy
commodity purchases and sales for up to three years. Based on recorded values at March 31, 2010,
$184 million of net gains (net of income tax provision of $112 million) will be reclassified into
earnings within the next year. These recorded values are based on market prices of the commodities
as of March 31, 2010. Due to the volatile nature of commodity prices and changes in the
creditworthiness of counterparties, actual gains or losses realized within the next year will
likely differ from these values. These gains or losses are expected to substantially offset net
losses or gains that will be realized in earnings from previous unfavorable or favorable market
movements associated with underlying hedged transactions.
Guarantees
In addition to the guarantees and payment obligations discussed in Note 12, we have issued
guarantees and other similar arrangements as discussed below.
We are required by our revolving credit agreements to indemnify lenders for any taxes required
to be withheld from payments due to the lenders and for any tax payments made by the lenders. The
maximum potential amount of future payments under these indemnifications is based on the related
borrowings and such future payments cannot currently be determined. These indemnifications
generally continue indefinitely unless limited by the underlying tax regulations and have no
carrying value. We have never been called upon to perform under these indemnifications and have no
current expectation of a future claim.
We have provided guarantees in the event of nonpayment by our previously owned communications
subsidiary, WilTel, on certain lease performance obligations that extend through 2042. The maximum
potential exposure is approximately $40 million at March 31, 2010. Our exposure declines
systematically throughout the remaining term of WilTels obligations. The carrying value of these
guarantees included in accrued liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheet is $36 million at
March 31, 2010.
At March 31, 2010, we do not expect these guarantees to have a material impact on our future
liquidity or financial position. However, if we are required to perform on these guarantees in the
future, it may have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.
Concentration of Credit Risk
Derivative assets and liabilities
We have a risk of loss from counterparties not performing pursuant to the terms of their
contractual obligations. Counterparty performance can be influenced by changes in the economy and
regulatory issues, among other factors. Risk of loss is impacted by several factors, including
credit considerations and the regulatory environment in which a counterparty transacts. We attempt
to minimize credit-risk exposure to derivative counterparties and brokers through formal credit
policies, consideration of credit ratings from public ratings agencies, monitoring procedures,
master netting agreements and collateral support under certain circumstances. Collateral support
could include letters of credit, payment under margin agreements, and guarantees of payment by
credit worthy parties.
19
Notes (Continued)
The gross credit exposure from our derivative contracts as of March 31, 2010, is summarized as
follows.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment |
|
|
|
|
Counterparty Type |
|
Grade(a) |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
(Millions) |
|
Gas and electric utilities |
|
$ |
24 |
|
|
$ |
26 |
|
Energy marketers and traders |
|
|
|
|
|
|
259 |
|
Financial institutions |
|
|
794 |
|
|
|
794 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
818 |
|
|
|
1,079 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit reserves |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross credit exposure from derivatives |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,079 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We assess our credit exposure on a net basis to reflect master netting agreements in place
with certain counterparties. We offset our credit exposure to each counterparty with amounts we owe
the counterparty under derivative contracts. The net credit exposure from our derivatives as of
March 31, 2010, excluding collateral support discussed below, is summarized as follows.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment |
|
|
|
|
Counterparty Type |
|
Grade(a) |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
(Millions) |
|
Gas and electric utilities |
|
$ |
14 |
|
|
$ |
16 |
|
Energy marketers and traders |
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
|
Financial institutions |
|
|
477 |
|
|
|
477 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
491 |
|
|
|
500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit reserves |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net credit exposure from derivatives |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
We determine investment grade primarily using publicly available credit ratings. We
include counterparties with a minimum Standard & Poors rating of BBB- or Moodys Investors
Service rating of Baa3 in investment grade. |
Our eight largest net counterparty positions represent approximately 95 percent of our net
credit exposure from derivatives and are all with investment grade counterparties. Included within
this group are six counterparty positions, representing 79 percent of our net credit exposure from
derivatives, associated with Exploration & Productions hedging facility. Under certain conditions,
the terms of this credit agreement may require the participating financial institutions to deliver
collateral support to a designated collateral agent (which is another participating financial
institution in the agreement). The level of collateral support required is dependent on whether the
net position of the counterparty financial institution exceeds specified thresholds. The thresholds
may be subject to prescribed reductions based on changes in the credit rating of the counterparty
financial institution.
At March 31, 2010, the designated collateral agent holds $113 million of collateral support on
our behalf under Exploration & Productions hedging facility. In addition, we hold collateral
support, including letters of credit, of $39 million related to our other derivative positions.
Note 12. Contingent Liabilities
Issues Resulting from California Energy Crisis
Our former power business was engaged in power marketing in various geographic areas,
including California. Prices charged for power by us and other traders and generators in California
and other western states in 2000 and 2001 were challenged in various proceedings, including those
before the U.S. Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC). These challenges included refund
proceedings, summer 2002 90-day contracts, investigations of alleged market manipulation including
withholding, gas indices and other gaming of the market, new long-term power sales to the State of
California that were subsequently challenged and civil litigation relating to certain of these
issues. We have entered into settlements with the State of California (State Settlement), major
California utilities (Utilities Settlement), and others that substantially resolved each of these
issues with these parties.
As a result of a June 2008 U.S. Supreme Court decision, certain contracts that we entered into
during 2000 and 2001 may be subject to partial refunds depending on the results of further
proceedings at the FERC. These contracts,
20
Notes (Continued)
under which we sold electricity, totaled approximately $89 million in revenue. While we are
not a party to the cases involved in the U.S. Supreme Court decision, the buyer of electricity from
us is a party to the cases and claims that we must refund to the buyer any loss it suffers due to
the FERCs reconsideration of the contract terms at issue in the decision. The FERC has directed
the parties to provide additional information on certain issues remanded by the U.S. Supreme Court,
but delayed the submission of this information to permit the parties to explore possible
settlements of the contractual disputes. The parties to the remanded proceeding have engaged the
FERCs Dispute Resolution Service to assist with settlement discussions.
Certain other issues also remain open at the FERC and for other nonsettling parties.
Refund proceedings
Although we entered into the State Settlement and Utilities Settlement, which resolved a
significant portion of the refund issues among the settling parties, we continue to have potential
refund exposure to nonsettling parties, such as the counterparty to the contracts described above
and various California end users that did not participate in the Utilities Settlement. As a part of
the Utilities Settlement, we funded escrow accounts that will be used towards satisfying any
ultimate refund determinations in favor of the nonsettling parties including interest on refund
amounts that we might owe to settling and nonsettling parties. We are also owed interest from
counterparties in the California market during the refund period for which we have recorded a
receivable totaling $24 million at March 31, 2010. Collection of the interest and the payment of
interest on refund amounts from the escrow accounts are subject to the conclusion of this
proceeding. Therefore, we continue to participate in the FERC refund case and related proceedings.
Challenges to virtually every aspect of the refund proceedings, including the refund period,
continue to be made. Despite two FERC decisions that will affect the refund calculation,
significant aspects of the refund calculation process remain unsettled, and the final refund
calculation has not been made. Because of our settlements, we do not expect that the final
resolution of refund obligations will have a material impact on us.
Reporting of Natural Gas-Related Information to Trade Publications
Civil suits based on allegations of manipulating published gas price indices have been brought
against us and others, in each case seeking an unspecified amount of damages. We are currently a
defendant in class action litigation and other litigation originally filed in state court in
Colorado, Kansas, Missouri, Tennessee and Wisconsin brought on behalf of direct and indirect
purchasers of gas in those states.
|
|
|
The federal court in Nevada currently presides over cases that were transferred to it
from state courts in Colorado, Kansas, Missouri, and Wisconsin. In 2008, the federal court
in Nevada granted summary judgment in the Colorado case in favor of us and most of the
other defendants, and on January 8, 2009, the court denied the plaintiffs request for
reconsideration of the Colorado dismissal. We expect that the Colorado plaintiffs will
appeal, but the appeal cannot occur until the case against the remaining defendant is
concluded. |
|
|
|
|
On April 23, 2010, the Tennessee Supreme Court reversed the state appellate court and
dismissed the plaintiffs claims against us on federal preemption grounds. The plaintiffs
might appeal this ruling to the United States Supreme Court. |
|
|
|
|
On December 8, 2009, the Missouri appellate court upheld the trial courts dismissal of
a case for lack of standing. The plaintiff has appealed to the Missouri Supreme Court. |
Environmental Matters
Continuing operations
Since 1989, our Transco subsidiary has had studies underway to test certain of its facilities
for the presence of toxic and hazardous substances to determine to what extent, if any, remediation
may be necessary. Transco has responded to data requests from the U.S. Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA) and state agencies regarding such potential contamination of certain of its sites.
Transco has identified polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) contamination in compressor systems, soils
and related properties at certain compressor station sites. Transco has also been involved in
21
Notes (Continued)
negotiations with the EPA and state agencies to develop screening, sampling and cleanup
programs. In addition, Transco commenced negotiations with certain environmental authorities and
other parties concerning investigative and remedial actions relative to potential mercury
contamination at certain gas metering sites. The costs of any such remediation will depend upon the
scope of the remediation. At March 31, 2010, we had accrued liabilities of $5 million related to
PCB contamination, potential mercury contamination, and other toxic and hazardous substances.
Transco has been identified as a potentially responsible party at various Superfund and state waste
disposal sites. Based on present volumetric estimates and other factors, we have estimated our
aggregate exposure for remediation of these sites to be less than $500,000, which is included in
the environmental accrual discussed above. We expect that these costs will be recoverable through
Transcos rates.
Beginning in the mid-1980s, our Northwest Pipeline GP (Northwest Pipeline) subsidiary
evaluated many of its facilities for the presence of toxic and hazardous substances to determine to
what extent, if any, remediation might be necessary. Consistent with other natural gas transmission
companies, Northwest Pipeline identified PCB contamination in air compressor systems, soils and
related properties at certain compressor station sites. Similarly, Northwest Pipeline identified
hydrocarbon impacts at these facilities due to the former use of earthen pits and mercury
contamination at certain gas metering sites. The PCBs were remediated pursuant to a Consent Decree
with the EPA in the late 1980s and Northwest Pipeline conducted a voluntary clean-up of the
hydrocarbon and mercury impacts in the early 1990s. In 2005, the Washington Department of Ecology
required Northwest Pipeline to reevaluate its previous mercury clean-ups in Washington.
Consequently, Northwest Pipeline is conducting additional assessments and remediation activities at
certain sites to comply with Washingtons current environmental standards. At March 31, 2010, we
have accrued liabilities of $8 million for these costs. We expect that these costs will be
recoverable through Northwest Pipelines rates.
In March 2008, the EPA issued new air quality standards for ground level ozone. In September
2009, the EPA announced that it would reconsider those standards. In January 2010, the EPA proposed
more stringent standards, which are expected to be final in August 2010. The EPA expects that new
eight-hour ozone nonattainment areas will be designated in July 2011. The new standards and
nonattainment areas will likely impact the operations of our interstate gas pipelines and cause us
to incur additional capital expenditures to comply. At this time we are unable to estimate the cost
of these additions that may be required to meet these regulations. We expect that costs associated
with these compliance efforts will be recoverable through rates.
We also accrue environmental remediation costs for natural gas underground storage facilities,
primarily related to soil and groundwater contamination. At March 31, 2010, we have accrued
liabilities totaling $6 million for these costs.
In April 2007, the New Mexico Environment Departments (NMED) Air Quality Bureau issued a
notice of violation (NOV) to Williams Four Corners LLC (Four Corners) that alleged various emission
and reporting violations in connection with our Lybrook gas processing plants flare and leak
detection and repair program. In December 2007, the NMED proposed a penalty of approximately $3
million. In July 2008, the NMED issued an NOV to Four Corners that alleged air emissions permit
exceedances for three glycol dehydrators at one of our compressor facilities and proposed a penalty
of approximately $103,000. We are discussing the proposed penalties with the NMED.
In March 2008, the EPA proposed a penalty of $370,000 for alleged violations relating to leak
detection and repair program delays at our Ignacio gas plant in Colorado and for alleged permit
violations at a compressor station. We met with the EPA and are exchanging information in order to
resolve the issues.
In September 2007, the EPA requested, and our Transco subsidiary later provided, information
regarding natural gas compressor stations in the states of Mississippi and Alabama as part of the
EPAs investigation of our compliance with the Clean Air Act. On March 28, 2008, the EPA issued
NOVs alleging violations of Clean Air Act requirements at these compressor stations. We met with
the EPA in May 2008 and submitted our response denying the allegations in June 2008. In July 2009,
the EPA requested additional information pertaining to these compressor stations and in August
2009, we submitted the requested information.
22
Notes (Continued)
In January 2010, the Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment (CDPHE) proposed a
penalty against Williams Production RMT Company for alleged permit violations at four compressor
stations in Colorado. A settlement was reached
with the CDPHE in March 2010 wherein we paid a penalty of $96,750.
Former operations, including operations classified as discontinued
We have potential obligations in connection with assets and businesses we no longer operate.
These potential obligations include the indemnification of the purchasers of certain of these
assets and businesses for environmental and other liabilities existing at the time the sale was
consummated. Our responsibilities include those described below.
Agrico
In connection with the 1987 sale of the assets of Agrico Chemical Company, we agreed to
indemnify the purchaser for environmental cleanup costs resulting from certain conditions at
specified locations to the extent such costs exceed a specified amount. At March 31, 2010, we have
accrued liabilities of $8 million for such excess costs.
Other
At March 31, 2010, we have accrued environmental liabilities of $15 million related primarily
to our:
|
|
|
Potential indemnification obligations to purchasers of our former retail petroleum and
refining operations; |
|
|
|
|
Former propane marketing operations, bio-energy facilities, petroleum products and
natural gas pipelines; |
|
|
|
|
Discontinued petroleum refining facilities; |
|
|
|
|
Former exploration and production and mining operations. |
Certain of our subsidiaries have been identified as potentially responsible parties at various
Superfund and state waste disposal sites. In addition, these subsidiaries have incurred, or are
alleged to have incurred, various other hazardous materials removal or remediation obligations
under environmental laws.
Summary of environmental matters
Actual costs incurred for these matters could be substantially greater than amounts accrued
depending on the actual number of contaminated sites identified, the actual amount and extent of
contamination discovered, the final cleanup standards mandated by the EPA and other governmental
authorities and other factors, but the amount cannot be reasonably estimated at this time.
Other Legal Matters
Will Price (formerly Quinque)
In 2001, fourteen of our entities were named as defendants in a nationwide class action
lawsuit in Kansas state court that had been pending against other defendants, generally pipeline
and gathering companies, since 2000. The plaintiffs alleged that the defendants have engaged in
mismeasurement techniques that distort the heating content of natural gas, resulting in an alleged
underpayment of royalties to the class of producer plaintiffs and sought an unspecified amount of
damages. The fourth amended petition, which was filed in 2003, deleted all of our defendant
entities except two Midstream subsidiaries. All remaining defendants opposed class certification
and on September 18, 2009, the court denied plaintiffs most recent motion to certify the class. On
October 2, 2009, the plaintiffs filed a motion for reconsideration of the denial. We are awaiting a
decision from the court. The amount of any possible liability cannot be reasonably estimated at
this time.
23
Notes (Continued)
Gulf Liquids litigation
Gulf Liquids contracted with Gulsby Engineering Inc. (Gulsby) and Gulsby-Bay (a joint venture
between Gulsby and Bay Ltd.) for the construction of certain gas processing plants in Louisiana.
National American Insurance Company (NAICO) and American Home Assurance Company provided payment
and performance bonds for the projects. In 2001, the contractors and sureties filed multiple cases
in Louisiana and Texas against Gulf Liquids and us.
In 2006, at the conclusion of the consolidated trial of the asserted contract and tort claims,
the jury returned its actual and punitive damages verdict against us and Gulf Liquids. Based on our
interpretation of the jury verdicts, we recorded a charge based on our estimated exposure for
actual damages of approximately $68 million plus potential interest of approximately $20 million.
In addition, we concluded that it was reasonably possible that any ultimate judgment might have
included additional amounts of approximately $199 million in excess of our accrual, which primarily
represented our estimate of potential punitive damage exposure under Texas law.
From May through October 2007, the court entered seven post-trial orders in the case
(interlocutory orders) which, among other things, overruled the verdict award of tort and punitive
damages as well as any damages against us. The court also denied the plaintiffs claims for
attorneys fees. On January 28, 2008, the court issued its judgment awarding damages against Gulf
Liquids of approximately $11 million in favor of Gulsby and approximately $4 million in favor of
Gulsby-Bay. Gulf Liquids, Gulsby, Gulsby-Bay, Bay Ltd., and NAICO appealed the judgment. In
February 2009, we settled with certain of these parties and reduced our liability as of December
31, 2008, by $43 million, including $11 million of interest. If the judgment is upheld on appeal,
our remaining liability will be substantially less than the amount of our accrual for these
matters.
Royalty litigation
In September 2006, royalty interest owners in Garfield County, Colorado, filed a class action
suit in Colorado state court alleging that we improperly calculated oil and gas royalty payments,
failed to account for the proceeds that we received from the sale of gas and extracted products,
improperly charged certain expenses, and failed to refund amounts withheld in excess of ad valorem
tax obligations. We reached a final partial settlement agreement for an amount that was previously
accrued. We received a favorable ruling on our motion for summary judgment on one remaining claim,
and we anticipate trial in 2010 on the other remaining issue related to royalty payment
calculation and obligations under specific lease provisions. While we are not able to estimate the
amount of any additional exposure at this time, it is reasonably possible that plaintiffs claims
could reach a material amount.
Other producers have been in litigation or discussions with a federal regulatory agency and a
state agency in New Mexico regarding certain deductions used in the calculation of royalties.
Although we are not a party to these matters, we have monitored them to evaluate whether their
resolution might have the potential for unfavorable impact on our results of operations. One of
these matters involving federal litigation was decided on October 5, 2009. The resolution of this
specific matter is not material to us. However, other related issues in these matters that could be
material to us remain outstanding.
Other Divestiture Indemnifications
Pursuant to various purchase and sale agreements relating to divested businesses and assets,
we have indemnified certain purchasers against liabilities that they may incur with respect to the
businesses and assets acquired from us. The indemnities provided to the purchasers are customary in
sale transactions and are contingent upon the purchasers incurring liabilities that are not
otherwise recoverable from third parties. The indemnities generally relate to breach of warranties,
tax, historic litigation, personal injury, environmental matters, right of way and other
representations that we have provided.
At March 31, 2010, we do not expect any of the indemnities provided pursuant to the sales
agreements to have a material impact on our future financial position. However, if a claim for
indemnity is brought against us in the future, it may have a material adverse effect on our results
of operations in the period in which the claim is made.
In addition to the foregoing, various other proceedings are pending against us which are
incidental to our operations.
24
Notes (Continued)
Summary
Litigation, arbitration, regulatory matters, and environmental matters are subject to inherent
uncertainties. Were an unfavorable ruling to occur, there exists the possibility of a material
adverse impact on the results of operations in the period in which the ruling occurs. Management,
including internal counsel, currently believes that the ultimate resolution of the foregoing
matters, taken as a whole and after consideration of amounts accrued, insurance coverage, recovery
from customers or other indemnification arrangements, will not have a material adverse effect upon
our future liquidity or financial position.
Note 13. Segment Disclosures
In February 2010, we completed our strategic restructuring that resulted in a revision to our
segment reporting structure. Beginning with first-quarter 2010 reporting, our reportable segments are Williams Partners, Exploration
& Production, and Other. (See Note 2.)
Our segment presentation of Williams Partners is reflective of the parent-level focus by our
chief operating decision-maker, considering the resource allocation and governance provisions
associated with this master limited partnership structure. Following our restructuring, this
entity maintains a capital and cash management structure that is separate from ours.
Williams Partners is expected to be self-funding and maintains its own lines of bank credit and
cash management accounts. These factors, coupled with a different cost of capital from our other businesses,
serve to differentiate the management of this entity as a whole.
Performance Measurement
We currently evaluate segment operating performance based upon segment profit (loss) from operations, which
includes segment revenues from external and internal customers, segment costs and expenses, equity
earnings (losses) and income (loss) from investments. Intersegment sales are generally accounted
for at current market prices as if the sales were to unaffiliated third parties.
The primary types of costs and operating expenses by segment can be generally summarized as
follows:
|
|
|
Williams Partners commodity purchases (primarily for NGL and crude marketing, shrink
and fuel), depreciation and operation and maintenance expenses; |
|
|
|
|
Exploration & Production commodity purchases (primarily in support of commodity
marketing and risk management activities), depletion, depreciation and amortization, lease
and facility operating expenses and operating taxes; |
|
|
|
|
Other commodity purchases (primarily for shrink,
feedstock and NGL and olefin marketing
activities), depreciation and operation and maintenance expenses. |
25
Notes (Continued)
The following table reflects the reconciliation of segment revenues and segment profit (loss)
to revenues and operating income as reported in the Consolidated Statement of Operations.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exploration |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Williams |
|
|
& |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Partners |
|
|
Production |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Eliminations |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
(Millions)
|
Three months ended March 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
External |
|
$ |
1,391 |
|
|
$ |
936 |
|
|
$ |
269 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2,596 |
|
Internal |
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
232 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
(308 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
$ |
1,458 |
|
|
$ |
1,168 |
|
|
$ |
278 |
|
|
$ |
(308 |
) |
|
$ |
2,596 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment profit |
|
$ |
414 |
|
|
$ |
162 |
|
|
$ |
27 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
603 |
|
Less equity earnings |
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment operating income |
|
$ |
388 |
|
|
$ |
157 |
|
|
$ |
18 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
563 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General corporate expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(85 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
478 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, 2009* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
External |
|
$ |
924 |
|
|
$ |
846 |
|
|
$ |
152 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,922 |
|
Internal |
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
130 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
(169 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
$ |
957 |
|
|
$ |
976 |
|
|
$ |
158 |
|
|
$ |
(169 |
) |
|
$ |
1,922 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment profit (loss) |
|
$ |
252 |
|
|
$ |
76 |
|
|
$ |
(60 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
268 |
|
Less: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity earnings |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23 |
|
Loss from investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(75 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(75 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment operating income |
|
$ |
247 |
|
|
$ |
72 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
320 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General corporate expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(40 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
280 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total segment revenues for Exploration & Production include $556 million and $411 million of
gas management revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Gas management revenues include sales of natural gas in conjunction with marketing services provided to third parties
and intercompany sales of fuel and shrink gas to the midstream businesses in Williams Partners. These
revenues are substantially offset by similar amounts of gas management costs.
The following table reflects total assets by reporting segment.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Assets |
|
|
|
March 31, 2010 |
|
|
December 31, 2009* |
|
|
|
(Millions) |
|
Williams Partners |
|
$ |
12,132 |
|
|
$ |
11,981 |
|
Exploration & Production |
|
|
10,593 |
|
|
|
10,575 |
|
Other |
|
|
3,948 |
|
|
|
4,193 |
|
Eliminations |
|
|
(1,544 |
) |
|
|
(1,469 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
25,129 |
|
|
$ |
25,280 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Recast as discussed in Note 2. |
26
Item 2
Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Strategic Restructuring
On February 17, 2010, we completed a strategic restructuring, which involved contributing a
substantial majority of our domestic midstream and gas pipeline businesses, including our limited
and general partner interests in Williams Pipeline Partners L.P. (WMZ), into Williams Partners
L.P. (WPZ). (See Note 2 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.) As consideration for the
asset contributions, we received proceeds from WPZs debt issuance of approximately $3.5 billion,
less WPZs transaction fees and expenses, as well as 203 million WPZ Class C units, which are
identical to common units, except for a prorated initial distribution. We also maintained our 2
percent general partner interest. WPZ assumed approximately $2 billion of existing debt associated
with the gas pipeline assets. In connection with the restructuring, we retired $3 billion of our
debt and paid $574 million in related premiums. These amounts, as well as other transaction costs,
were primarily funded with the cash consideration received from WPZ. The premiums paid and certain
other transaction costs were recorded as expense in the first quarter of 2010.
In conjunction with the restructuring, WPZ intends to make an exchange offer for the publicly
held units of WMZ at a future date or to propose a merger to WMZs holders.
We have changed our segment reporting structure to align with the new parent-level focus
employed by our chief operating decision-maker considering the resource allocation and governance
associated with managing WPZ as a distinctly separate entity. (See Note 13 of Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements.) Our reporting segments are Williams Partners, Exploration & Production, and
Other. Exploration & Production includes our former Gas Marketing Services segment and Other
includes certain midstream and gas pipeline businesses that were not contributed to WPZ, such as
our Canadian midstream and domestic olefins businesses and a 25.5 percent interest in Gulfstream Natural Gas
System, L.L.C. (Gulfstream), as well as corporate operations.
Company Outlook
We believe we are well positioned to execute on our 2010 business plan and to capture
attractive growth opportunities. The economic environment in the latter half of 2009 and continuing
in the first quarter of 2010 improved compared to conditions in early 2009. In addition, economic
and energy commodity price indicators for 2010 and beyond reflect continued improvement in the economic
environment. However, given the potential volatility of these measures, it is reasonably possible
that the economy could worsen and/or energy commodity prices could decline, negatively impacting future
operating results and increasing the risk of nonperformance of counterparties or impairments of
goodwill and long-lived assets.
As a result of our 2010 restructuring, we are better positioned to drive additional growth and
pursue value-adding growth strategies. Our new structure is designed to lower capital costs,
enhance reliable access to capital markets, and create a greater ability to pursue development
projects and acquisitions.
We continue to operate with a focus on EVA® and invest in our businesses in a way
that meets customer needs and enhances our competitive position by:
|
|
|
Continuing to invest in and grow our gathering and processing, interstate natural gas
pipeline systems, and natural gas drilling; |
|
|
|
|
Retaining the flexibility to adjust our planned levels of capital and investment
expenditures in response to changes in economic conditions or business opportunities. |
27
Managements Discussion and Analysis (Continued)
Potential risks and/or obstacles that could impact the execution of our plan include:
|
|
|
Lower than anticipated energy commodity prices; |
|
|
|
|
Lower than expected levels of cash flow from operations; |
|
|
|
|
Availability of capital; |
|
|
|
|
Counterparty credit and performance risk; |
|
|
|
|
Decreased drilling success at Exploration & Production; |
|
|
|
|
Decreased volumes from third parties served by our midstream
businesses; |
|
|
|
|
General economic, financial markets, or industry downturn; |
|
|
|
|
Changes in the political and regulatory environments; |
|
|
|
|
Physical damages to facilities, especially damage to offshore facilities by named
windstorms for which our aggregate insurance policy limit is $75
million in the event of a material loss. |
We continue to address these risks through utilization of commodity hedging strategies,
disciplined investment strategies, and maintaining at least $1 billion in consolidated liquidity
from cash and cash equivalents and unused revolving credit facilities. In addition, we utilize
master netting agreements and collateral requirements with our counterparties to reduce credit risk
and liquidity requirements.
Overview of Three Months Ended March 31, 2010
Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to The Williams Companies, Inc., for the
three months ended March 31, 2010, changed unfavorably by $197 million compared to the three months
ended March 31, 2009.
This
decrease is reflective of $645 million of pre-tax costs attributable to The Williams Companies, Inc., associated with our 2010 restructuring, including
$606 million of early debt retirement costs. Partially offsetting the increased costs are:
|
|
|
The improved energy commodity price environment in the first quarter of 2010 as
compared to the first quarter of 2009; |
|
|
|
|
The absence of a $75 million pre-tax impairment charge in the first
quarter of 2009 related to our Venezuelan equity investment in Accroven SRL (Accroven).
(See Note 4 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.) |
See additional discussion in Results of Operations.
Our net cash provided by operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2010,
increased $105 million compared to the three months ended March 31, 2009, primarily due to the
increase in our operating income. See additional discussion in Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Liquidity.
Recent Event
In April 2010, our Board of Directors approved a regular quarterly dividend of $0.125 per
share, which reflects an increase of 14 percent compared to the $0.11 per share that we paid in
each of the eight prior quarters.
28
Managements Discussion and Analysis (Continued)
General
Unless indicated otherwise, the following discussion and analysis of results of operations and
financial condition relates to our current continuing operations and should be read in conjunction
with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto of this Form 10-Q and our 2009 Annual
Report on Form 10-K.
Fair Value Measurements
Certain of our energy derivative assets and liabilities and other assets trade in markets with
lower availability of pricing information requiring us to use unobservable inputs and are
considered Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. At March 31, 2010, less than 1 percent of our
respective total assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are included in
Level 3. For Level 2 transactions, we do not make significant adjustments to observable prices in
measuring fair value as we do not generally trade in inactive markets.
The determination of fair value for our assets and liabilities also incorporates the time
value of money and various credit risk factors which can include the credit standing of the
counterparties involved, master netting arrangements, the impact of credit enhancements (such as
cash collateral posted and letters of credit) and our nonperformance risk on our liabilities. The
determination of the fair value of our liabilities does not consider noncash collateral credit
enhancements. For net derivative assets, we apply a credit spread, based on the credit rating of
the counterparty, against the net derivative asset with that counterparty. For net derivative
liabilities we apply our own credit rating. We derive the credit spreads by using the corporate
industrial credit curves for each rating category and building a curve based on certain points in
time for each rating category. The spread comes from the discount factor of the individual
corporate curves versus the discount factor of the LIBOR curve. At March 31, 2010, the credit
reserve is less than $1 million on our net derivative assets and $2 million on our net derivative
liabilities. Considering these factors and that we do not have significant risk from our net credit
exposure to derivative counterparties, the impact of credit risk is not significant to the overall
fair value of our derivatives portfolio.
At March 31, 2010, 80 percent of the value of our derivatives portfolio expires in the next 12
months and more than 99 percent expires in the next 36 months. Our derivatives portfolio is largely
comprised of exchange-traded products or like products where price transparency has not
historically been a concern. Due to the nature of the markets in which we transact and the
relatively short tenure of our derivatives portfolio, we do not believe it is necessary to make an
adjustment for illiquidity. We regularly analyze the liquidity of the markets based on the
prevalence of broker pricing and exchange pricing for products in our derivatives portfolio.
The instruments included in Level 3 at March 31, 2010, consist of natural gas liquids swaps
and forward contracts for our midstream businesses, including those in our Williams Partners segment, as well as natural
gas index transactions that are used to manage the physical requirements of our Exploration &
Production segment. The change in the overall fair value of instruments included in Level 3
primarily results from changes in commodity prices.
Exploration & Production has an unsecured credit agreement through December 2013 with certain
banks that, so long as certain conditions are met, serves to reduce our usage of cash and other
credit facilities for margin requirements related to instruments included in the facility.
For the three months ended March 31, 2009, we recognized impairments of certain assets that
had been measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. These impairment measurements are included
in Level 3 as they include significant unobservable inputs, such as our estimate of future cash
flows and the probabilities of alternative scenarios. (See Note 10 of Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements.)
Critical Accounting Estimate
Impairment of Goodwill
As disclosed in our 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K, we assess goodwill for impairment annually as
of the end of the year. We perform interim assessments of goodwill if impairment triggering events or
circumstances are present. One such triggering event is a significant decline in forward natural gas prices.
While nearer-term forward natural gas prices as of March 31, 2010, have declined compared to those used
in our prior year-end analysis, we do not consider the impact across all future production periods to be
significant to be indicative of a triggering event. It is reasonably possible that we may be required to
conduct an interim goodwill impairment evaluation during 2010, which could result in a material
impairment of goodwill.
29
Managements Discussion and Analysis (Continued)
Results of Operations
Consolidated Overview
The following table and discussion is a summary of our consolidated results of operations for
the three months ended March 31, 2010, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2009. The
results of operations by segment are discussed in further detail following this consolidated
overview discussion.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
$ Change* |
|
|
% Change* |
|
|
|
(Millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
2,596 |
|
|
$ |
1,922 |
|
|
|
+674 |
|
|
|
+35 |
% |
Costs and expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs and operating expenses |
|
|
1,922 |
|
|
|
1,444 |
|
|
|
-478 |
|
|
|
-33 |
% |
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
|
|
111 |
|
|
|
125 |
|
|
|
+14 |
|
|
|
+11 |
% |
Other (income) expense net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
+33 |
|
|
|
+100 |
% |
General corporate expenses |
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
-45 |
|
|
|
-113 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total costs and expenses |
|
|
2,118 |
|
|
|
1,642 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
|
478 |
|
|
|
280 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest accrued net |
|
|
(147 |
) |
|
|
(142 |
) |
|
|
-5 |
|
|
|
-4 |
% |
Investing income (loss) |
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
(61 |
) |
|
|
+100 |
|
|
NM |
Early debt retirement costs |
|
|
(606 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
-606 |
|
|
NM |
Other expense net |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
-5 |
|
|
NM |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes |
|
|
(243 |
) |
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision (benefit) for income taxes |
|
|
(95 |
) |
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
+151 |
|
|
NM |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
|
|
(148 |
) |
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(243 |
) |
|
|
+245 |
|
|
NM |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
|
(146 |
) |
|
|
(224 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests |
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
(52 |
) |
|
|
-99 |
|
|
NM |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss attributable to The Williams Companies, Inc. |
|
$ |
(193 |
) |
|
$ |
(172 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
+ = Favorable change; - = Unfavorable change; NM = A percentage calculation is not meaningful
due to change in signs, a zero-value denominator, or a percentage change greater than 200. |
Three months ended March 31, 2010 vs. three months ended March 31, 2009
The increase in revenues is primarily due to higher natural gas liquids (NGL) and crude oil
marketing revenues and higher NGL production revenues at Williams Partners, reflecting higher
average NGL prices. Additionally, Exploration & Production gas management and production revenues
increased reflecting an increase in average natural gas prices, partially offset by a decrease in
production volumes sold. NGL and olefin production revenues at Other also increased due to higher average
per-unit prices.
The increase in costs and operating expenses is primarily due to increased NGL and crude oil
marketing purchases and NGL production costs at Williams Partners, reflecting higher average NGL,
crude and natural gas prices. Exploration & Production costs increased primarily due to increased
average natural gas prices associated with gas management activities. Additionally, NGL and olefin
production costs at Other increased due to higher average per-unit feedstock costs.
Selling,
general and administrative expenses decreased primarily due to
lower pension and certain other employee-related
expenses at Williams Partners.
Other (income) expense net within operating income in 2009 includes $34 million of penalties
from the early termination of certain drilling rig contracts at Exploration & Production.
General corporate expenses in 2010 includes $39 million of transaction costs associated with
our strategic restructuring transaction.
30
Managements Discussion and Analysis (Continued)
The increase in operating income primarily reflects $135 million of higher NGL production
margins at Williams Partners, $48 million of higher natural gas production revenues at Exploration
& Production, and $20 million of higher olefin production margins at Other. These changes reflect
an improved energy commodity price environment in the first quarter of 2010 compared to the first
quarter of 2009. The increase in operating income also reflects the absence of $34 million of
early contract termination penalties at Exploration & Production. Partially offsetting these
increases are $39 million of restructuring transaction costs incurred in the first quarter of 2010.
The favorable change in investing income (loss) is primarily due to the absence of 2009
impairment charges of $75 million related to our Accroven equity investment at Other and $11
million related to a cost-based investment at Exploration & Production in addition to a $17
million increase in equity earnings, primarily at Williams Partners.
Early debt retirement costs in 2010 reflect costs related to corporate debt retirements
associated with our first quarter strategic restructuring transaction, including premiums of $574
million.
Provision (benefit) for income taxes changed favorably primarily due to a pre-tax loss in 2010
compared to pre-tax income in 2009. See Note 5 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for a
discussion of the effective tax rates compared to the federal statutory rate for both periods.
See Note 3 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of the items in
income (loss) from discontinued operations.
The unfavorable change in net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests reflects
favorable operating results due to an improved energy commodity price environment in 2010 compared
to 2009 and the impact of the first-quarter 2009 impairments and related charges associated with
our discontinued Venezuela operations.
31
Managements Discussion and Analysis (Continued)
Results of Operations Segments
Williams Partners
Our Williams Partners segment reflects the results of operations of our consolidated master
limited partnership WPZ. WPZ includes two interstate natural gas pipelines, as well as investments in natural gas pipeline-related
companies, which serve regions from the San Juan basin in northwestern New Mexico and
southwestern Colorado to Oregon and Washington and from the Gulf of Mexico to the northeastern
United States. WPZ also includes natural gas gathering and processing and treating facilities and oil
gathering and transportation facilities located primarily in the Rocky Mountain and Gulf Coast regions
of the United States. Upon completing our strategic restructuring, we now own approximately 84
percent of the interests in WPZ, including the interests of the general partner, which is wholly
owned by us, and incentive distribution rights.
Williams Partners ongoing strategy is to safely and reliably operate large-scale, interstate
natural gas transmission and midstream infrastructures where our assets can be fully utilized and
drive low per-unit costs. We focus on consistently attracting new business by providing highly
reliable service to our customers and utilizing our low cost-of-capital to invest in growing
markets.
Overview of Three Months Ended March 31, 2010
Significant events during 2010 include the following:
Perdido Norte
Our Perdido Norte project, in the western deepwater of the Gulf of Mexico,
began start-up of operations late in the first quarter of 2010. The project includes a 200 MMcf/d expansion of our onshore
Markham gas processing facility and a total of 184 miles of deepwater oil and gas lines that expand
the scale of our existing infrastructure.
32
Managements Discussion and Analysis (Continued)
Volatile commodity prices
Average per-unit NGL margins in the first quarter of 2010 are significantly higher than the
first quarter of 2009 and also higher than the fourth quarter of 2009, benefiting from a period of increasing
average NGL prices while abundant natural gas supplies limited the increase in natural gas prices.
Benefits from favorable natural gas price differentials in the Rocky Mountain area continued to
narrow during the first quarter of 2010 such that realized per-unit margins are only slightly
greater than that of the industry benchmarks for natural gas processed in the Henry Hub area and
for liquids fractionated and sold at Mont Belvieu, Texas.
NGL margins are defined as NGL revenues less any applicable BTU replacement cost, plant fuel,
and third-party transportation and fractionation. Per-unit NGL margins are calculated based on
sales of our own equity volumes at the processing plants.
Williams Pipeline Partners L.P.
As of March 31, 2010, WPZ owns approximately 47.7 percent of the interests in WMZ, including
the interests of the general partner, which is wholly owned by WPZ, and incentive distribution
rights. WPZ consolidates WMZ due to its control through the general partner. In conjunction with
our previously discussed restructuring, WPZ intends to make an exchange offer for the publicly held
units of WMZ at a future date or to propose a merger to WMZs holders.
Outlook for the Remainder of 2010
The following factors could impact our business in 2010.
Commodity price changes
|
|
|
We expect per-unit NGL margins in 2010 to be higher than our average per-unit margins in 2009
and our rolling five-year average per-unit NGL margins. NGL price changes have historically
tracked somewhat with changes in the price of crude oil, although NGL, crude and natural gas
prices are highly volatile and difficult to predict. NGL margins are highly dependent upon
continued demand within the global economy. Forecasted domestic and global demand for
polyethylene, or plastics, has been impacted by the weakness in the global economy. In addition,
projected new third-party international ethylene production capacity may lower future demand for
domestic ethylene. However, NGL products are currently the preferred feedstock for
ethylene and propylene production, which has been shifting away from the more expensive crude-based feedstocks. Bolstered by abundant long-term domestic natural gas supplies, we expect to
benefit from these dynamics in the broader global petrochemical markets.
|
33
Managements Discussion and Analysis (Continued)
|
|
|
As part of our efforts to manage commodity price risks on an enterprise basis, we
continue to evaluate our commodity hedging strategies. To reduce the exposure to changes in
market prices, we have entered into NGL swap agreements to fix the prices of approximately
19 percent of our anticipated NGL sales volumes and an approximate corresponding portion of anticipated
shrink gas requirements for the remainder of 2010. The combined impact of these energy
commodity derivatives will provide a margin on the hedged volumes of
$167 million. |
Gathering, processing, and NGL sales volumes
|
|
|
The growth of natural gas supplies supporting our gathering and processing volumes are
impacted by producer drilling activities. Our customers are generally large producers and
we have not experienced and do not anticipate an overall significant decline in volumes due
to reduced drilling activity. |
|
|
|
|
In the onshore midstream businesses, we expect higher fee revenues, NGL volumes, depreciation
expense and operating expenses in 2010 compared to 2009 as our Willow Creek facility moves
into a full year of operation, and our expansion at Echo Springs is completed late in 2010. |
|
|
|
|
We expect fee revenues, NGL volumes, depreciation expense, and operating expenses in
our Gulf Coast midstream businesses to increase from 2009 levels with our new Perdido Norte expansion
which began start-up of operations late in the first quarter of 2010. Increased volumes from our Perdido Norte expansion are
expected to be partially offset by lower volumes in other Gulf Coast areas due to expected
changes in gas processing contracts, as described below, and natural declines. |
|
|
|
|
Certain of our gas processing contracts contain provisions that allow customers to
periodically elect processing services on either a fee basis, keep-whole, or
percent-of-liquids basis. When customers switch from keep-whole to percent-of-liquids or
fee-based processing, our NGL equity sales volumes are reduced. Our
per-unit NGL margins
increase when customers switch from keep-whole to percent-of-liquids processing because we
receive a portion of the extracted NGLs with no natural gas BTU replacement cost. |
Expansion projects
We expect to spend
$660 million to $870 million in 2010 on capital projects and additional investments in partially owned
equity investments, of which $587 million to $797 million remains to be
spent. The ongoing major expansion projects include:
Mobile Bay South
A compression facility in Alabama allowing natural gas transportation service to various
southbound delivery points. The cost of the project is estimated to be $37 million. The project was placed into service in May 2010 and increased capacity by 253 thousand
dekatherms per day (Mdt/d).
85 North
An expansion of our existing natural gas transmission system from Alabama to various
delivery points as far north as North Carolina. The cost of the project is estimated to be $241
million. Phase I service is anticipated to begin in July 2010 and will increase capacity by 90
Mdt/d. Phase II service is anticipated to begin in May 2011 and will increase capacity by 218
Mdt/d.
Sundance Trail
A 16-mile, 30-inch natural gas pipeline between our existing compressor stations in
Wyoming. The project also includes an upgrade to our existing compressor station and is
estimated to cost $60 million. The estimated in-service date is November 2010 and will increase
capacity by 150 Mdt/d.
34
Managements Discussion and Analysis (Continued)
Echo Springs
Additional processing and NGL production capacities at our Echo Springs facility and
related gathering system expansions in the Wamsutter area of Wyoming, which we expect to be in
service in the fourth quarter of 2010.
Mobile Bay South II
Additional compression facilities and modifications to existing facilities in Alabama
allowing natural gas transportation service to various southbound
delivery points. Construction is scheduled to begin in August 2010
and is estimated to cost $36 million. The estimated project in-service date is May 2011
and will increase capacity by 380 Mdt/d.
Marcellus Shale
A 28-mile natural gas gathering pipeline in the Marcellus Shale region, which we will
construct and operate in conjunction with a long-term agreement with a major producer.
Construction on the 20-inch pipeline, which will deliver gas into the Transco pipeline, is
expected to begin in the latter part of 2010 and be completed during 2011.
Laurel Mountain
Additional capital to be invested within our Laurel Mountain joint venture to grow the existing gathering infrastructure
with additional pipeline miles, compression and well-connects in 2010 and beyond.
We have several other proposed projects to meet customer demands in addition to the various
in-progress expansion projects previously discussed. Subject to regulatory
approvals, construction of some of these projects could begin as early as 2010.
Period-Over-Period Operating Results
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
(Millions) |
|
Segment revenues |
|
$ |
1,458 |
|
|
$ |
957 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment profit |
|
$ |
414 |
|
|
$ |
252 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, 2010 vs. three months ended March 31, 2009
The increase in segment revenues is largely due to:
|
|
|
A $293 million increase in marketing revenues primarily due to higher average NGL and
crude prices. These changes are offset by similar changes in marketing purchases. |
|
|
|
|
A $188 million increase in NGL production revenues reflecting an increase of $164
million associated with a 98 percent increase in average NGL per-unit sales prices and an
increase of $24 million associated with a 22 percent increase in ethane volumes sold and a
5 percent increase in non-ethane volumes sold. |
|
|
|
|
A $7 million increase in fee revenues primarily due to new fees for processing
Exploration & Productions natural gas production at Willow Creek. |
Segment costs and expenses increased $360 million primarily as a result of:
|
|
|
A $294 million increase in marketing purchases primarily due to higher average NGL and
crude prices. These changes are offset by similar changes in marketing revenues. |
|
|
|
|
A $53 million increase in NGL production costs reflecting an increase of $40 million
associated with a 38 percent increase in average natural gas prices and an increase of $13
million associated with a 15 percent increase in gas volumes for BTU replacement cost and
plant fuel. |
The increase in William Partners segment profit reflects
$135 million of higher NGL production margins and $21 million of higher equity earnings, primarily due
to a $14 million increase from Discovery Producer Services LLC, reflecting recovery from the impact
of the 2008 hurricanes, new volumes in the first quarter of 2010 from a recently completed
expansion, and higher processing margins.
35
Managements Discussion and Analysis (Continued)
Exploration & Production
The former Gas Marketing Services segment has been combined with
Exploration & Production. Exploration & Production now includes the natural gas development,
production and gas management activities primarily in the Rocky Mountain and Mid-Continent regions
of the United States, development activities in the Eastern portion of the United States and oil
and natural gas interests in South America. The gas management activities include procuring fuel
and shrink gas for our midstream businesses and providing marketing services to
third parties, such as producers. Additionally, gas management activities include the managing of
various natural gas related contracts such as transportation, storage, related hedges and
proprietary trading positions not utilized for our own production.
Overview of Three Months Ended March 31, 2010
Domestic production revenues and profit for the first three months of 2010 were higher than the
first three months of 2009 primarily due to higher net realized average prices on our natural gas
production, partially offset by lower production volumes. Additionally, the first three
months of 2009 included expense of $34 million associated with contractual penalties from the early
termination of drilling rig contracts. Highlights of the comparative periods, primarily related to
our production activities, include:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the three months ended March 31, |
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
% Change |
Average daily domestic production (MMcfe)(1) |
|
|
1,102 |
|
|
|
1,225 |
|
|
|
-10 |
% |
Average daily total production (MMcfe) |
|
|
1,156 |
|
|
|
1,278 |
|
|
|
-10 |
% |
Domestic production net realized average price ($/Mcfe)(2) |
|
$ |
5.01 |
|
|
$ |
4.21 |
|
|
|
+19 |
% |
Capital expenditures ($ millions) |
|
$ |
271 |
|
|
$ |
320 |
|
|
|
-15 |
% |
|
Domestic production revenues ($ millions) |
|
$ |
571 |
|
|
$ |
523 |
|
|
|
+9 |
% |
Segment revenues ($ millions) |
|
$ |
1,168 |
|
|
$ |
976 |
|
|
|
+20 |
% |
Segment profit ($ millions) |
|
$ |
162 |
|
|
$ |
76 |
|
|
|
+113 |
% |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
MMcfe is equal to one million cubic feet of gas equivalent. |
|
(2) |
|
Mcfe is equal to one thousand cubic feet of gas equivalent. Net realized average prices
include market prices, net of fuel and shrink and hedge gains and losses, less gathering and
transportation expenses. The realized hedge gain per Mcfe was $0.29 and $1.26 for the three
months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009 respectively. |
During
the first quarter of 2010, we spent a total of $60 million to acquire
additional unproved leasehold acreage positions in the Appalachian
basin.
Outlook for the Remainder of 2010
Our expectations and objectives for the remainder of the year include:
|
|
|
Continuation of our development drilling program in the Piceance, Powder River, Fort
Worth, San Juan and Appalachian basins. Our remaining capital expenditures for 2010 are
projected to be between $900 million and $1.2 billion. |
|
|
|
|
Annual average daily domestic production level consistent with 2009 volumes, with
fourth quarter 2010 volumes likely to be higher than the prior year comparable period. |
Risks to achieving our expectations and objectives include unfavorable natural gas market
price movements which are impacted by numerous factors, including weather conditions, domestic
natural gas production levels and demand, and a slower recovery in the global economy than
expected. A significant decline in natural gas prices would impact these expectations for the
remainder of the year, although the impact would be somewhat mitigated by our hedging program,
which hedges a significant portion of our expected production. In addition, changes in laws and
regulations may impact our development drilling program.
36
Managements Discussion and Analysis (Continued)
Commodity Price Risk Strategy
To manage the commodity price risk and volatility of owning producing gas properties, we enter
into derivative contracts for a portion of our future production. For the remainder of 2010, we
have the following contracts for our daily domestic production, shown at weighted average volumes
and basin-level weighted average prices:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remainder of 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Price ($/Mcf) |
|
|
Volume |
|
Floor-Ceiling for |
|
|
(MMcf/d) |
|
Collars |
Collar agreements Rockies |
|
|
100 |
|
|
$6.53 - $8.94 |
Collar agreements San Juan |
|
|
230 |
|
|
$5.75 - $7.84 |
Collar agreements Mid-Continent |
|
|
105 |
|
|
$5.37 - $7.41 |
Collar agreements Southern California |
|
|
45 |
|
|
$4.80 - $6.43 |
Collar agreements Other |
|
|
30 |
|
|
$5.66 - $6.89 |
NYMEX and basis fixed-price |
|
|
120 |
|
|
$4.39 |
The following is a summary of our agreements and contracts for daily production for the three
months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Price ($/Mcf) |
|
|
|
|
|
Price ($/Mcf) |
|
|
Volume |
|
Floor-Ceiling for |
|
Volume |
|
Floor-Ceiling for |
|
|
(MMcf/d) |
|
Collars |
|
(MMcf/d) |
|
Collars |
Collars Rockies |
|
|
100 |
|
|
$6.53 - $8.94 |
|
|
150 |
|
|
$6.11 - $9.04 |
Collars San Juan |
|
|
240 |
|
|
$5.72 - $7.77 |
|
|
245 |
|
|
$6.58 - $9.62 |
Collars Mid-Continent |
|
|
105 |
|
|
$5.37 - $7.41 |
|
|
95 |
|
|
$7.08 - $9.73 |
Collars Southern California |
|
|
45 |
|
|
$4.80 - $6.43 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Collars Other |
|
|
20 |
|
|
$5.54 - $6.81 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
NYMEX and basis fixed-price |
|
|
120 |
|
|
$4.42 |
|
|
107 |
|
|
$3.57 |
Additionally, we utilize contracted pipeline capacity to move our production from the Rockies
to other locations when pricing differentials are favorable to Rockies pricing. We hold a long-term
obligation to deliver on a firm basis 200,000 MMbtu per day of gas to a buyer at the White River
Hub (Greasewood-Meeker, CO), which is the major market hub exiting the Piceance basin. Our
interests in the Piceance basin holds sufficient reserves to meet this obligation.
Period-Over-Period Operating Results
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
(Millions) |
|
Segment revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Domestic production revenues |
|
$ |
571 |
|
|
$ |
523 |
|
Gas management revenues |
|
|
556 |
|
|
|
411 |
|
Net forward unrealized mark-to-market gains and ineffectiveness |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
Other revenues |
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total segment revenues |
|
$ |
1,168 |
|
|
$ |
976 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment profit |
|
$ |
162 |
|
|
$ |
76 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, 2010 vs. three months ended March 31, 2009
The increase in total segment revenues is primarily due to the following:
|
|
|
The increase in domestic production revenues reflects an increase of $101 million
associated with a 21 percent increase in realized average prices including the effect of hedges, partially offset by a
decrease of $53 million associated with a 10 percent decrease in production volumes sold.
Production revenues in 2010 and 2009 include approximately $46 million and $9 million,
respectively, related to natural gas liquids and approximately $11 million and $6 million,
respectively, related to condensate. |
37
Managements Discussion and Analysis (Continued)
|
|
|
The increase in gas management revenues is primarily due to
an increase in physical natural gas revenue as a result of a 29 percent increase in average
prices on physical natural gas sales and a 5 percent increase in natural gas sales volumes.
This is primarily related to gas sales associated with our transportation and storage
contracts and is substantially offset by a similar increase in segment costs and expenses. |
Total segment costs and expenses increased $107 million, primarily due to the following:
|
|
|
$136 million increase in gas management revenues expenses, primarily due to a 26 percent
increase in average prices on physical natural gas purchases. This increase is primarily
related to the gas purchases associated with our previously discussed transportation and
storage contracts and is substantially offset by a similar increase in segment revenues.
Gas management expenses in 2010 and 2009 include $13 million and $4 million, respectively,
related to charges for unutilized pipeline capacity. In addition, a $7 million unfavorable
adjustment was made in 2009 to the carrying value of natural gas in storage
reflecting a decline in the price of natural gas in 2009. |
|
|
|
|
$15 million higher gathering, processing, and transportation expenses primarily as a result of the
processing of natural gas liquids at Williams Partners Willow Creek plant, which began
processing in August 2009. |
|
|
|
|
$10 million higher operating taxes due to higher average market prices, partially
offset by lower production volumes sold. |
Partially offsetting the increased costs are decreases due to the following:
|
|
|
The absence of $34 million of expenses in 2009 related to penalties from the early
release of drilling rigs as previously discussed. |
|
|
|
|
$7 million lower exploratory expense in 2010, primarily related to lower 3-D seismic costs. |
|
|
|
|
$7 million lower lease operating expenses due to reduced activity. |
The $86 million increase in segment profit is primarily due to the 21 percent increase in
realized average domestic prices on production and the other previously discussed changes in
segment revenues and segment costs and expenses.
38
Managements Discussion and Analysis (Continued)
Other
Overview of Three Months Ended March 31, 2010
Our Other segment primarily includes our Canadian
midstream and domestic olefins operations and a 25.5 percent
interest in Gulfstream, as well as corporate operations. Segment profit (loss) for the three months ended March
31, 2010 has improved compared to the prior year primarily due to the absence of a $75 million
total impairment of our Venezuelan equity investment in Accroven in 2009.
Outlook for the Remainder of 2010
The following factors could impact our business in 2010.
Commodity price changes
|
|
|
Margins in our Canadian midstream and domestic olefins business are highly dependent upon continued demand within the
global economy. Forecasted domestic and global demand for polyethylene, or plastics, has
been impacted by the weakness in the global economy. In addition, projected new third-party
international ethylene production capacity may lower future demand for domestic ethylene.
However, NGL products are currently the preferred feedstock for ethylene and propylene
production which has been shifting away from the more expensive crude-based feedstocks.
Bolstered by abundant long-term domestic natural gas supplies, we expect to benefit from
these dynamics in the broader global petrochemical markets because of our NGL-based olefins production. |
|
|
|
|
We anticipate margins for the remainder of 2010 will increase over 2009 levels,
benefiting from the dynamics discussed above. However, the per-unit margins for the
remainder of 2010 may decline slightly from first-quarter per-unit margins which were
impacted favorably by third-party olefin cracker outages. |
Allocation of capital to expansion projects
We
expect to spend $140 million to $190 million in 2010 on capital projects. The major
expansion projects include:
|
|
|
A 12-inch diameter pipeline in Canada, which will transport recovered natural gas
liquids and olefins from our extraction plant in Fort McMurray to our Redwater fractionation
facility. The pipeline will have sufficient capacity to transport additional recovered
liquids in excess of those from our current agreements. We expect to begin construction in
2010 and anticipate an in-service date in 2012. |
|
|
|
|
New splitter and hydro-treating facilities that will upgrade the value of one of the
products produced at the fractionators near Edmonton, Alberta. The new facilities, which we
expect to complete in the latter part of 2010, will take the butylene/butane mix product
currently produced and further fractionate the mix product into two higher value products
that are in greater demand in the market place. |
Period-Over-Period Operating Results
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
(Millions) |
|
Segment revenues |
|
$ |
278 |
|
|
$ |
158 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment profit (loss) |
|
$ |
27 |
|
|
$ |
(60 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, 2010 vs. three months ended March 31, 2009
Segment revenues increased primarily due to higher NGL and olefins production revenues
resulting from $122 million associated with higher average per-unit prices and $24 million higher marketing revenues resulting
primarily from general increases in energy commodity prices. These increases were reduced by $15 million
due to reduced volumes available for processing at the propylene splitter and $11 million due to
reduced volumes caused primarily by operational issues at a third-party facility that provides
feedstock to our Canadian facility. The higher marketing revenues were substantially offset by
similar changes in marketing purchases described below.
39
Managements Discussion and Analysis (Continued)
Segment costs and expenses increased $103 million primarily as a result of $96 million higher
NGL and olefins production product costs resulting from higher average per-unit feedstock costs and $23 million
increased marketing purchases resulting from general increases in energy commodity prices. These increases
were partially offset by $20 million of lower product costs as a result of the reduced NGL and olefins
volumes processed described above. The increased marketing purchases offset similar changes in
marketing revenues.
The favorable change in segment profit (loss) is primarily due to the absence of a $75 million
impairment of our investment in Accroven in 2009 and $22 million higher NGL and olefins production margins resulting from higher per-unit margins on lower volumes.
40
Managements Discussion and Analysis (Continued)
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Liquidity
Strategic Restructuring
On February 17, 2010, we completed a strategic restructuring, which involved contributing a
substantial majority of our domestic midstream and gas pipeline businesses, including our limited
and general partner interests in WMZ, into WPZ. We currently own approximately 84 percent of WPZ.
We intend to hold our limited partner and
general partner units for the long-term. As consideration for the asset contributions, we received
proceeds from WPZs debt issuance of approximately $3.5 billion, less WPZs transaction fees and
expenses, as well as 203 million WPZ Class C units, which are identical to common units, except for
a prorated initial distribution. We also maintained our 2 percent general partner interest. WPZ
assumed approximately $2 billion of existing debt associated with the gas pipeline assets. In
connection with the restructuring, we retired $3 billion of our debt and paid $574 million in
related premiums. These amounts, as well as other transaction costs, were primarily funded with the
cash consideration we received from WPZ. As a result of our restructuring, we are better positioned
to drive additional growth and pursue value-adding growth strategies. Our new structure is designed
to lower capital costs, enhance reliable access to capital markets, and create a greater ability to
pursue development projects and acquisitions.
Outlook
For 2010, we expect operating results and cash flows to improve from 2009 levels due to the
overall impact of expected higher energy commodity prices. Lower-than-expected energy commodity prices
would be somewhat mitigated by certain of our cash flow streams that are substantially insulated
from changes in commodity prices as follows:
|
|
|
Firm demand and capacity reservation transportation revenues under long-term contracts
from our gas pipelines; |
|
|
|
|
Hedged natural gas sales at Exploration & Production related to a significant portion of its production; |
|
|
|
|
Fee-based revenues from certain gathering and processing services in our midstream businesses. |
We believe we have, or have access to, the financial resources and liquidity necessary to meet
our requirements for working capital, capital and investment expenditures, and debt payments while
maintaining a sufficient level of liquidity. In particular, we note the following assumptions for
the coming year:
|
|
|
We expect to maintain consolidated liquidity of at least $1 billion from cash and cash
equivalents and unused revolving credit facilities. |
|
|
|
|
We expect to fund capital and investment expenditures, debt payments, dividends, and
working capital requirements primarily through cash flow from operations, cash and cash
equivalents on hand, utilization of our revolving credit facilities, and proceeds from debt
issuances and sales of equity securities as needed. Based on a range of market assumptions,
we currently estimate our cash flow from operations will be between
$2.225 billion and
$2.8 billion in 2010. |
We
expect capital and investment expenditures to total between
$2.325 billion and $2.925 billion
in 2010. Of this total, substantially all of Williams Partners
expected expenditures of $975 million
to $1.225 billion are considered nondiscretionary to meet legal, regulatory, and/or
contractual requirements or to fund committed growth projects. Exploration & Productions expected
expenditures of $1.2 billion to $1.5 billion are considered primarily discretionary.
41
Managements Discussion and Analysis (Continued)
Potential risks associated with our planned levels of liquidity and the planned capital and
investment expenditures discussed above include:
|
|
|
Lower than expected levels of cash flow from operations; |
|
|
|
|
Sustained reductions in energy commodity prices from the range of current expectations. |
Liquidity
Based on our forecasted levels of cash flow from operations and other sources of liquidity, we
expect to have sufficient liquidity to manage our businesses in 2010. Our internal and external
sources of consolidated liquidity include cash generated from our operations, cash and cash
equivalents on hand, and our credit facilities. Additional sources of liquidity, if needed, include
bank financings, proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt and equity securities, and proceeds
from asset sales. These sources are available to us at the parent level and are expected to be
available to certain of our subsidiaries, particularly equity and debt issuances from WPZ. WPZ is
expected to be self-funding through its cash flows from operations, use of its credit facility, and
its access to capital markets. Cash held by WPZ is available to us only through distributions in
accordance with the partnership agreement. Our ability to raise funds in the capital markets will
be impacted by our financial condition, interest rates, market conditions, and industry conditions.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit Facilities |
|
|
March 31, 2010 |
|
Available Liquidity |
|
Expiration |
|
|
WPZ |
|
|
WMB |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
128 |
|
|
$ |
1,516 |
(1) |
|
$ |
1,644 |
|
Available capacity under our
unsecured revolving and letter
of credit facilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$700 million facilities (2) |
|
October 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
514 |
|
|
|
514 |
|
$900 million facility (3) |
|
May 2012 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
900 |
|
|
|
900 |
|
Available capacity under
Williams Partners L.P.s $1.75
billion senior unsecured
credit facility (3) |
|
February 2013 |
|
|
1,642 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,642 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,770 |
|
|
$ |
2,930 |
|
|
$ |
4,700 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Cash and cash equivalents includes $41 million of funds received from third parties as
collateral. The obligation for these amounts is reported as accrued liabilities on the
Consolidated Balance Sheet. Also included is $456 million of cash and cash equivalents that is
being utilized by certain subsidiary and international operations. The remainder of our cash
and cash equivalents is primarily held in government-backed instruments. |
|
(2) |
|
These facilities were originated primarily in support of our former power business. At March 31, 2010, we are in compliance
with the financial covenants associated with these credit facilities. |
|
(3) |
|
At March 31, 2010, we are in compliance with the financial covenants associated with these
credit facilities. These credit facilities were impacted by our previously discussed
restructuring transactions. WPZ, Northwest Pipeline, and Transco entered into a new $1.75 billion, three-year, senior unsecured
revolving credit facility, which replaced WPZs unsecured $450 million credit facility (which was
comprised of a $250 million term loan and a $200 million revolving credit facility). At the
closing, WPZ utilized $250 million of the credit facility to repay the outstanding term loan.
As of March 31, 2010, loans outstanding under the credit facility were reduced to $108 million using available cash.
The full amount of the credit facility is
available to WPZ to the extent not otherwise utilized by Transco and Northwest Pipeline, and
may, under certain conditions, be increased by up to an additional $250 million. Transco and
Northwest Pipeline are co-borrowers and each have access to borrow up to $400 million under
the credit facility to the extent not otherwise utilized by WPZ. As WPZ will be funding
projects for its midstream and gas pipeline businesses, we reduced our $1.5 billion unsecured
credit facility that expires May 2012 to $900 million and removed Transco and Northwest
Pipeline as borrowers. See the financial covenants of the new facility in Note 9 of Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements. |
WPZ filed a shelf registration statement as a well-known, seasoned issuer in October 2009 that
allows it to issue an unlimited amount of registered debt and limited partnership unit securities.
42
Managements Discussion and Analysis (Continued)
At the parent-company level, we filed a shelf registration statement as a well-known, seasoned
issuer in May 2009 that allows us to issue an unlimited amount of registered debt and equity
securities.
Exploration & Production has an unsecured credit agreement with certain banks that, so long as
certain conditions are met, serves to reduce our use of cash and other credit facilities for margin
requirements related to our hedging activities as well as lower transaction fees. The agreement
extends through December 2013.
Credit Ratings
Our ability to borrow money is impacted by our credit ratings and the credit ratings of WPZ.
Following the closing of our 2010 restructuring, our investment grade ratings were affirmed and the
ratings for WPZ were upgraded to investment grade. The current ratings are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
WMB |
|
WPZ |
Standard and Poors (1) |
|
|
|
|
Corporate Credit Rating |
|
BBB- |
|
BBB- |
Senior Unsecured Debt Rating |
|
BB+ |
|
BBB- |
Outlook |
|
Positive |
|
Positive |
Moodys Investors Service (2) |
|
|
|
|
Senior Unsecured Debt Rating |
|
Baa3 |
|
Baa3 |
Outlook |
|
Stable |
|
Stable |
Fitch Ratings (3) |
|
|
|
|
Senior Unsecured Debt Rating |
|
BBB- |
|
BBB- |
Outlook |
|
Stable |
|
Stable |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
A rating of BBB or above indicates an investment grade rating. A rating below BBB
indicates that the security has significant speculative characteristics. A BB rating
indicates that Standard & Poors believes the issuer has the capacity to meet its financial
commitment on the obligation, but adverse business conditions could lead to insufficient
ability to meet financial commitments. Standard & Poors may modify its ratings with a + or
a - sign to show the obligors relative standing within a major rating category. |
|
(2) |
|
A rating of Baa or above indicates an investment grade rating. A rating below Baa is
considered to have speculative elements. The 1, 2, and 3 modifiers show the relative
standing within a major category. A 1 indicates that an obligation ranks in the higher end
of the broad rating category, 2 indicates a mid-range ranking, and 3 indicates the lower
end of the category. |
|
(3) |
|
A rating of BBB or above indicates an investment grade rating. A rating below BBB is
considered speculative grade. Fitch may add a + or a - sign to show the obligors relative
standing within a major rating category. |
Credit rating agencies perform independent analyses when assigning credit ratings. No
assurance can be given that the credit rating agencies will continue to assign us investment grade
ratings even if we meet or exceed their current criteria for investment grade ratios. A downgrade
of our credit rating might increase our future cost of borrowing and would require us to post
additional collateral with third parties, negatively impacting our available liquidity. As of March
31, 2010, we estimate that a downgrade to a rating below investment grade for WMB or WPZ would
require us to post up to $546 million or $46 million, respectively, in additional collateral with
third parties.
Sources (Uses) of Cash
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
(Millions) |
|
Net cash provided (used) by: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating activities |
|
$ |
617 |
|
|
$ |
512 |
|
Financing activities |
|
|
(405 |
) |
|
|
456 |
|
Investing activities |
|
|
(435 |
) |
|
|
(621 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
(223 |
) |
|
$ |
347 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
43
Managements Discussion and Analysis (Continued)
Operating activities
Our net cash provided by operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2010,
increased from the same period in 2009 primarily due to the increase in our operating results.
Financing activities
Significant transactions include:
|
|
|
$3.491 billion received by WPZ in February 2010 from the issuance of $3.5 billion of
senior unsecured notes related to our previously discussed restructuring (see Note 9 of
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements); |
|
|
|
|
$3 billion of senior unsecured notes retired in February 2010 and $574 million paid in associated
premiums utilizing proceeds from the $3.5 billion debt issuance (see Note 9 of Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements); |
|
|
|
|
$250 million received from revolver borrowings on WPZs $1.75 billion unsecured credit
facility in February 2010 to repay a term loan. The revolver was
subsequently reduced by a net $142 million during the first quarter
of 2010 using available cash; |
|
|
|
|
$595 million net cash received in 2009 from the issuance of $600 million aggregate
principal amount of 8.75 percent senior unsecured notes due 2020 to fund general corporate
expenses and capital expenditures (see Note 9 of Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements). |
Investing activities
Significant transactions include:
|
|
|
Capital expenditures totaled $428 million and $612 million for 2010 and 2009,
respectively. |
Off-Balance Sheet Financing Arrangements and Guarantees of Debt or Other Commitments
We have various other guarantees and commitments which are disclosed in Notes 11 and 12 of
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. We do not believe these guarantees or the possible
fulfillment of them will prevent us from meeting our liquidity needs.
44
Item 3
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Interest Rate Risk
Our current interest rate risk exposure is related primarily to our debt portfolio and has not
materially changed during the first three months of 2010. See Note 9 of Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements.
Commodity Price Risk
We are exposed to the impact of fluctuations in the market price of natural gas and natural gas liquids (NGL), as
well as other market factors, such as market volatility and energy commodity price correlations. We are
exposed to these risks in connection with our owned energy-related assets, our long-term
energy-related contracts and our proprietary trading activities. We manage the risks associated
with these market fluctuations using various derivatives and nonderivative energy-related
contracts. The fair value of derivative contracts is subject to many factors, including changes in
energy commodity market prices, the liquidity and volatility of the markets in which the contracts
are transacted, and changes in interest rates. We measure the risk in our portfolios using a
value-at-risk methodology to estimate the potential one-day loss from adverse changes in the fair
value of the portfolios.
Value at risk requires a number of key assumptions and is not necessarily representative of
actual losses in fair value that could be incurred from the portfolios. Our value-at-risk model
uses a Monte Carlo method to simulate hypothetical movements in future market prices and assumes
that, as a result of changes in commodity prices, there is a 95 percent probability that the
one-day loss in fair value of the portfolios will not exceed the value at risk. The simulation
method uses historical correlations and market forward prices and volatilities. In applying the
value-at-risk methodology, we do not consider that the simulated hypothetical movements affect the
positions or would cause any potential liquidity issues, nor do we consider that changing the
portfolio in response to market conditions could affect market prices and could take longer than a
one-day holding period to execute. While a one-day holding period has historically been the
industry standard, a longer holding period could more accurately represent the true market risk
given market liquidity and our own credit and liquidity constraints.
We segregate our derivative contracts into trading and nontrading contracts, as defined in the
following paragraphs. We calculate value at risk separately for these two categories. Contracts
designated as normal purchases or sales and nonderivative energy contracts have been excluded from
our estimation of value at risk.
Trading
Our trading portfolio consists of derivative contracts entered into for purposes other than
economically hedging our commodity price-risk exposure. The fair value of our trading derivatives
was a net liability of $5 million at March 31, 2010. Our value at risk for contracts held for
trading purposes was less than $1 million at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009.
Nontrading
Our nontrading portfolio consists of derivative contracts that hedge or could potentially
hedge the price risk exposure from the following activities:
|
|
|
Segment |
|
Commodity Price Risk Exposure |
Exploration & Production
|
|
Natural gas purchases and sales |
|
Williams Partners
|
|
Natural gas purchases |
|
|
NGL purchases and sales |
The fair value of our nontrading derivatives was a net asset of $360 million at March 31, 2010.
45
The value at risk for derivative contracts held for nontrading purposes was $21 million at
March 31, 2010, and $34 million at December 31, 2009.
Certain of the derivative contracts held for nontrading purposes are accounted for as cash
flow hedges. Of the total fair value of nontrading derivatives, cash flow hedges had a net asset
value of $396 million as of March 31, 2010. Though these contracts are included in our
value-at-risk calculation, any changes in the fair value of the effective portion of these hedge
contracts would generally not be reflected in earnings until the associated hedged item affects
earnings.
46
Item 4
Controls and Procedures
Our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, does not
expect that our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of
the Securities Exchange Act) (Disclosure Controls) or our internal controls over financial
reporting (Internal Controls) will prevent all errors and all fraud. A control system, no matter
how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the
objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the
fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative
to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of
controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any,
within the company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that
judgments in decision-making can be faulty and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error
or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by
collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the control. The design of any system
of controls also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events,
and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all
potential future conditions. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control
system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected. We monitor our
Disclosure Controls and Internal Controls and make modifications as necessary; our intent in this
regard is that the Disclosure Controls and the Internal Controls will be modified as systems change
and conditions warrant.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
An evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our Disclosure Controls was
performed as of the end of the period covered by this report. This evaluation was performed under
the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer
and Chief Financial Officer. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer concluded that these Disclosure Controls are effective at a reasonable assurance
level.
First-Quarter 2010 Changes in Internal Controls
There have been no changes during the first quarter of 2010 that have materially affected, or
are reasonably likely to materially affect, our Internal Controls.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
The information called for by this item is provided in Note 12 of Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements included under Part I, Item 1. Financial Statements of this report, which
information is incorporated by reference into this item.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December
31, 2009, includes certain risk factors that could materially affect our business, financial
condition or future results. Those Risk Factors have not materially changed.
47
Item 6. Exhibits
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit 3.1
|
|
|
|
Restated Certificate of Incorporation of The
Williams Companies, Inc. (filed on August 6, 2009,
as Exhibit 3.1 to The Williams Companies, Inc.s
Form 10-Q) and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit 3.2
|
|
|
|
Restated By-Laws (filed on September 24, 2008 as
Exhibit 3.1 to The Williams Companies, Inc.s Form
8-K) and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit 4.1
|
|
|
|
Eleventh Supplemental Indenture dated as of February 1, 2010 between The Williams
Companies, Inc. and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. (filed on
February 2, 2010 as Exhibit 4.1 to The Williams Companies, Inc.s Form 8-K) and
incorporated herein by reference.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit 4.2
|
|
|
|
First Supplemental Indenture dated as of February 1, 2010 between The Williams
Companies, Inc. and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. (filed on
February 2, 2010 as Exhibit 4.2 to The Williams Companies, Inc.s Form 8-K) and
incorporated herein by reference.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit 4.3
|
|
|
|
Fifth Supplemental Indenture dated as of February 1, 2010 between The Williams
Companies, Inc. and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. (filed on
February 2, 2010 as Exhibit 4.3 to The Williams Companies, Inc.s Form 8-K) and
incorporated herein by reference.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit 4.4
|
|
|
|
Indenture dated as of February 9, 2010, between Williams Partners L.P. and The Bank of
New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. (filed on February 10, 2010 as Exhibit 4.1 to The
Williams Companies, Inc.s Form 8-K) and incorporated herein by reference.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit 4.5
|
|
|
|
Registration Rights Agreement dated as of February 9, 2010, among Williams Partners L.P.
and Barclays Capital Inc. and Citigroup Global Markets Inc., on behalf of themselves and
the Initial Purchasers listed on Schedule I thereto (filed on February 10, 2010 as
Exhibit 10.1 to The Williams Companies, Inc.s Form 8-K) and incorporated herein by
reference.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit 10.1
|
|
|
|
Form of 2010 Performance-Based Restricted Stock Unit Agreement among Williams and
certain employees and officers (filed on February 26, 2010 as Exhibit 10.5 to The
Williams Companies, Inc.s Form 10-K) and incorporated herein by reference.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit 10.2
|
|
|
|
Form of 2010 Restricted Stock Unit Agreement among Williams and certain employees
and officers (filed on February 26, 2010 as Exhibit 10.6 to The Williams Companies,
Inc.s Form 10-K) and incorporated herein by reference.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit 10.3
|
|
|
|
Form of 2010 Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement among Williams and certain
employees and officers (filed on February 26, 2010 as Exhibit 10.7 to The Williams
Companies, Inc.s Form 10-K) and incorporated herein by reference.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit 10.4
|
|
|
|
Amendment No. 3 to The Williams Companies, Inc. Employee Stock Purchase Plan (filed
on February 26, 2010 as Exhibit 10.17 to The Williams Companies, Inc.s Form 10-K) and
incorporated herein by reference.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit 10.5
|
|
|
|
Contribution Agreement, dated as of January 15, 2010, by and among Williams Energy
Services, LLC, Williams Gas Pipeline Company, LLC, WGP Gulfstream Pipeline
Company, L.L.C., Williams Partners GP LLC, Williams Partners L.P., Williams Partners
Operating LLC and, for a limited purpose, The Williams Companies, Inc, including
exhibits thereto (filed on January 19, 2010 as Exhibit 10.1 to The Williams Companies
Inc.s Form 8-K) and incorporated herein by reference.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit 10.6
|
|
|
|
Credit Agreement, dated as of February 17, 2010, by and among Williams Partners L.P.,
Transcontinental Gas Pipe Line Company, LLC, Northwest Pipeline GP, the lenders party
thereto and Citibank, N.A., as Administrative Agent (filed on February 22, 2010 as
Exhibit 10.5 to Williams Partners L.P.s current report on Form 8-K) and incorporated
herein by reference.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit 12
|
|
|
|
Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges.(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit 31.1
|
|
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to
Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) promulgated under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and
Item 601(b)(31) of Regulation S-K, as adopted
pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002.(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit 31.2
|
|
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to
Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) promulgated under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and
Item 601(b)(31) of Regulation S-K, as adopted
pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002.(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit 32
|
|
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section
1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.(2) |
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit 101.INS
|
|
|
|
XBRL Instance Document.(2) |
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit 101.SCH
|
|
|
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema.(2) |
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit 101.CAL
|
|
|
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase.(2) |
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit 101.DEF
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XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase.(2) |
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Exhibit 101.LAB
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XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase.(2) |
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Exhibit 101.PRE
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XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase.(2) |
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(1) |
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Filed herewith |
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(2) |
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Furnished herewith |
48
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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THE WILLIAMS COMPANIES, INC.
(Registrant)
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/s/ Ted T. Timmermans
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Ted T. Timmermans |
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Controller (Duly Authorized Officer and Principal Accounting Officer) |
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May 5, 2010