e10vq
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2007
or
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 1-4174
THE WILLIAMS COMPANIES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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DELAWARE
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73-0569878 |
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(State of Incorporation)
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(IRS Employer Identification Number) |
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ONE WILLIAMS CENTER, TULSA, OKLAHOMA
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74172 |
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(Address of principal executive office)
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(Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number: (918) 573-2000
NO CHANGE
Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, or a nonaccelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated filer
in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer þ Accelerated filer o Nonaccelerated filer o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act.)
Yes o No þ
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock as
of the latest practicable date.
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Class
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Outstanding at April 30, 2007 |
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Common Stock, $1 par value
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598,858,516 Shares |
The Williams Companies, Inc.
Index
Certain matters contained in this report include forward-looking statements within the
meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. These statements discuss our expected future results based on
current and pending business operations. We make these forward-looking statements in reliance on
the safe harbor protections provided under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
All statements, other than statements of historical facts, included in this report which
address activities, events or developments that we expect, believe or anticipate will exist or may
occur in the future, are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements can be identified
by various forms of words such as anticipates, believes, could, may, should, continues,
estimates, expects, forecasts, might, planned, potential, projects, scheduled or
similar expressions. These forward-looking statements include, among others, statements regarding:
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Amounts and nature of future capital expenditures; |
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Expansion and growth of our business and operations; |
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Business strategy; |
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Estimates of proved gas and oil reserves; |
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Reserve potential; |
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Development drilling potential; |
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Cash flow from operations; |
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Seasonality of certain business segments; |
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Power, natural gas and natural gas liquids prices and demand. |
1
Forward-looking statements are based on numerous assumptions, uncertainties and risks that
could cause future events or results to be materially different from those stated or implied in
this document. Many of the factors that will determine these results are beyond our ability to
control or predict. Specific factors which could cause actual results to differ from those in the
forward-looking statements include:
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Availability of supplies (including the uncertainties inherent in assessing and
estimating future natural gas reserves), market demand, volatility of prices, and
increased costs of capital; |
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Inflation, interest rates, fluctuation in foreign exchange, and general economic conditions; |
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The strength and financial resources of our competitors; |
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Development of alternative energy sources; |
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The impact of operational and development hazards; |
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Costs of, changes in, or the results of laws, government regulations including
proposed climate change legislation, environmental liabilities, litigation, and rate
proceedings; |
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Changes in the current geopolitical situation; |
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Risks related to strategy and financing, including restrictions stemming from our
debt agreements and our lack of investment grade credit ratings; |
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Risk associated with future weather conditions and acts of terrorism. |
Given the uncertainties and risk factors that could cause our actual results to differ
materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement, we caution investors not to
unduly rely on our forward-looking statements. We disclaim any obligations and do not intend to
update the above list or to announce publicly the result of any revisions to any of the
forward-looking statements to reflect future events or developments.
In addition to causing our actual results to differ, the factors listed above and referred to
below may cause our intentions to change from those statements of intention set forth in this
report. Such changes in our intentions may also cause our results to differ. We may change our
intentions, at any time and without notice, based upon changes in such factors, our assumptions, or
otherwise.
Because forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, we caution that there are
important factors, in addition to those listed above, that may cause actual results to differ
materially from those contained in the forward-looking statements. For a detailed discussion of
those factors, see Part I, Item IA. Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2006.
2
The
Williams Companies, Inc.
Consolidated Statement of Income
(Unaudited)
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Three months |
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ended March 31, |
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(Dollars in millions, except per-share amounts) |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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Revenues: |
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Exploration & Production |
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$ |
482.7 |
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$ |
356.0 |
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Gas Pipeline |
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370.8 |
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334.0 |
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Midstream Gas & Liquids |
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995.4 |
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979.4 |
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Power |
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1,775.1 |
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2,053.2 |
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Other |
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6.8 |
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6.9 |
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Intercompany eliminations |
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(778.7 |
) |
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(702.0 |
) |
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Total revenues |
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2,852.1 |
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3,027.5 |
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Segment costs and expenses: |
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Costs and operating expenses |
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2,362.7 |
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2,588.7 |
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Selling, general and administrative expenses |
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117.5 |
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71.0 |
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Other income net |
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(18.1 |
) |
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(22.3 |
) |
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Total segment costs and expenses |
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2,462.1 |
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2,637.4 |
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General corporate expenses |
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39.4 |
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31.8 |
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Operating income (loss): |
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Exploration & Production |
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182.8 |
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142.6 |
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Gas Pipeline |
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140.4 |
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127.2 |
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Midstream Gas & Liquids |
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147.3 |
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141.6 |
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Power |
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(81.1 |
) |
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(22.3 |
) |
Other |
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.6 |
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1.0 |
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General corporate expenses |
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(39.4 |
) |
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(31.8 |
) |
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Total operating income |
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350.6 |
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358.3 |
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Interest accrued |
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(173.3 |
) |
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(162.8 |
) |
Interest capitalized |
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4.9 |
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3.0 |
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Investing income |
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43.7 |
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46.9 |
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Early debt retirement costs |
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(27.0 |
) |
Minority interest in income of consolidated subsidiaries |
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(14.0 |
) |
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(7.1 |
) |
Other income net |
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2.0 |
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8.1 |
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Income from continuing operations before income taxes |
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213.9 |
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219.4 |
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Provision for income taxes |
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82.1 |
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88.3 |
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Income from continuing operations |
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131.8 |
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131.1 |
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Income from discontinued operations |
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2.2 |
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.8 |
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Net income |
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$ |
134.0 |
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$ |
131.9 |
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Basic earnings per common share: |
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Income from continuing operations |
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$ |
.22 |
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$ |
.22 |
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Income from discontinued operations |
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Net income |
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$ |
.22 |
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$ |
.22 |
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Weighted-average shares (thousands) |
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598,031 |
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591,407 |
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Diluted earnings per common share: |
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Income from continuing operations |
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$ |
.22 |
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$ |
.22 |
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Income from discontinued operations |
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Net income |
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$ |
.22 |
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$ |
.22 |
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Weighted-average shares (thousands) |
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611,470 |
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607,073 |
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Cash dividends declared per common share |
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$ |
.09 |
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$ |
.075 |
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See accompanying notes.
3
The
Williams Companies, Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheet
(Unaudited)
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March 31, |
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December 31, |
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(Dollars in millions, except per-share amounts) |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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ASSETS |
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Current assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
1,811.2 |
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$ |
2,268.6 |
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Restricted cash |
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57.1 |
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91.6 |
|
Accounts and notes receivable (net of allowance of $14.8 in 2007 and $15.9 in 2006) |
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|
1,271.8 |
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|
1,212.9 |
|
Inventories |
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266.1 |
|
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|
241.4 |
|
Derivative assets |
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2,190.3 |
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|
|
1,878.2 |
|
Margin deposits |
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|
99.6 |
|
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59.3 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
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|
363.8 |
|
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|
337.2 |
|
Other current assets and deferred charges |
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360.8 |
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232.8 |
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|
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Total current assets |
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6,420.7 |
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6,322.0 |
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|
|
|
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Restricted cash |
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34.5 |
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34.5 |
|
Investments |
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868.7 |
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|
866.0 |
|
Property, plant and equipment net |
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|
14,451.0 |
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|
14,180.7 |
|
Derivative assets |
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|
2,606.0 |
|
|
|
2,384.9 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
1,011.4 |
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|
|
1,011.4 |
|
Other assets and deferred charges |
|
|
543.7 |
|
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|
602.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
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Total assets |
|
$ |
25,936.0 |
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|
$ |
25,402.4 |
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
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Current liabilities: |
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Accounts payable |
|
$ |
1,164.1 |
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$ |
1,148.5 |
|
Accrued liabilities |
|
|
1,135.7 |
|
|
|
1,241.4 |
|
Customer margin deposits payable |
|
|
203.5 |
|
|
|
128.7 |
|
Derivative liabilities |
|
|
2,141.5 |
|
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|
1,782.9 |
|
Long-term debt due within one year |
|
|
387.7 |
|
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|
392.1 |
|
|
|
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Total current liabilities |
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5,032.5 |
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4,693.6 |
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|
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Long-term debt |
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|
7,507.5 |
|
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|
7,622.0 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
2,961.4 |
|
|
|
2,879.9 |
|
Derivative liabilities |
|
|
2,266.4 |
|
|
|
2,043.8 |
|
Other liabilities and deferred income |
|
|
899.1 |
|
|
|
1,009.1 |
|
Contingent liabilities and commitments (Note 8) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Minority interests in consolidated subsidiaries |
|
|
1,077.4 |
|
|
|
1,080.8 |
|
|
|
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Stockholders equity: |
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Common stock (960 million shares authorized at $1 par value; 604.2 million issued
at March 31, 2007 and 602.8 million shares issued at December 31, 2006) |
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|
604.2 |
|
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|
602.8 |
|
Capital in excess of par value |
|
|
6,641.8 |
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|
6,605.7 |
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Accumulated deficit |
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(970.9 |
) |
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|
(1,034.0 |
) |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
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|
(42.2 |
) |
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|
(60.1 |
) |
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|
|
|
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|
6,232.9 |
|
|
|
6,114.4 |
|
Less treasury stock, at cost (5.7 million shares of common stock in 2007 and 2006) |
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(41.2 |
) |
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(41.2 |
) |
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|
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Total stockholders equity |
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|
6,191.7 |
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|
6,073.2 |
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|
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Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
|
$ |
25,936.0 |
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|
$ |
25,402.4 |
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See accompanying notes.
4
The
Williams Companies, Inc.
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
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Three months ended March 31, |
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(Dollars in millions) |
|
2007 |
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2006 |
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OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
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|
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Net income |
|
$ |
134.0 |
|
|
$ |
131.9 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile to net cash provided by operations: |
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
Income from discontinued operations |
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(2.2 |
) |
|
|
(.8 |
) |
Depreciation, depletion and amortization |
|
|
248.2 |
|
|
|
197.0 |
|
Provision for deferred income taxes |
|
|
72.4 |
|
|
|
74.6 |
|
Provision for loss on investments, property and other assets |
|
|
3.6 |
|
|
|
2.4 |
|
Net gain on disposition of assets |
|
|
(.7 |
) |
|
|
(10.3 |
) |
Early debt retirement costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
27.0 |
|
Minority interest in income of consolidated subsidiaries |
|
|
14.0 |
|
|
|
7.1 |
|
Amortization of stock-based awards |
|
|
16.8 |
|
|
|
10.5 |
|
Cash provided (used) by changes in current assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts and notes receivable |
|
|
(63.2 |
) |
|
|
440.5 |
|
Inventories |
|
|
(24.8 |
) |
|
|
(5.2 |
) |
Margin deposits and customer margin deposits payable |
|
|
34.5 |
|
|
|
(150.1 |
) |
Other current assets and deferred charges |
|
|
3.2 |
|
|
|
(46.1 |
) |
Accounts payable |
|
|
8.9 |
|
|
|
(313.1 |
) |
Accrued liabilities |
|
|
(189.4 |
) |
|
|
(212.4 |
) |
Changes in current and noncurrent derivative assets and liabilities |
|
|
67.8 |
|
|
|
21.7 |
|
Other, including changes in noncurrent assets and liabilities |
|
|
(23.3 |
) |
|
|
(10.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
299.8 |
|
|
|
164.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments of long-term debt |
|
|
(118.6 |
) |
|
|
(64.1 |
) |
Proceeds from issuance of common stock |
|
|
14.5 |
|
|
|
10.2 |
|
Premiums paid on early debt retirement costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(25.8 |
) |
Tax benefit of stock-based awards |
|
|
7.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends paid |
|
|
(54.1 |
) |
|
|
(44.6 |
) |
Dividends and distributions paid to minority interests |
|
|
(20.3 |
) |
|
|
(6.6 |
) |
Changes in restricted cash |
|
|
34.7 |
|
|
|
7.3 |
|
Changes in cash overdrafts |
|
|
17.0 |
|
|
|
(31.0 |
) |
Other net |
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
|
(1.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used by financing activities |
|
|
(116.1 |
) |
|
|
(155.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditures |
|
|
(509.1 |
) |
|
|
(468.3 |
) |
Net proceeds from dispositions |
|
|
.2 |
|
|
|
12.5 |
|
Changes in accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
|
|
(5.7 |
) |
|
|
14.5 |
|
Purchases of investments/advances to affiliates |
|
|
(21.2 |
) |
|
|
(9.7 |
) |
Purchases of auction rate securities |
|
|
(173.2 |
) |
|
|
(95.3 |
) |
Proceeds from sales of auction rate securities |
|
|
44.6 |
|
|
|
19.4 |
|
Proceeds from dispositions of investments and other assets |
|
|
17.8 |
|
|
|
31.4 |
|
Other net |
|
|
5.5 |
|
|
|
4.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used by investing activities |
|
|
(641.1 |
) |
|
|
(491.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
(457.4 |
) |
|
|
(482.2 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
|
|
2,268.6 |
|
|
|
1,597.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
|
$ |
1,811.2 |
|
|
$ |
1,115.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes.
5
The
Williams Companies, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Note 1. General
Our accompanying interim consolidated financial statements do not include all the notes in our
annual financial statements and, therefore, should be read in conjunction with the consolidated
financial statements and notes thereto in our Annual Report on Form 10-K. The accompanying
unaudited financial statements include all normal recurring adjustments that, in the opinion of our
management, are necessary to present fairly our financial position at March 31, 2007, and results
of operations and cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the
amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results
could differ from those estimates.
Note 2. Basis of Presentation
Unless indicated otherwise, the information in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
relates to our continuing operations.
We currently own approximately 22.5 percent of Williams Partners L.P., including the interests
of the general partner, which is wholly owned by us. Williams Partners L.P. is consolidated within
our Midstream Gas & Liquids (Midstream) segment in accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue No. 04-5,
Determining Whether a General Partner, or the General Partners as a Group, Controls a Limited
Partnership or Similar Entity When the Limited Partners Have Certain Rights.
Note 3. Provision for Income Taxes
The provision for income taxes includes:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(Millions) |
|
Current: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal |
|
$ |
2.8 |
|
|
$ |
3.1 |
|
State |
|
|
(2.4 |
) |
|
|
2.6 |
|
Foreign |
|
|
9.3 |
|
|
|
8.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9.7 |
|
|
|
13.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal |
|
|
56.6 |
|
|
|
56.4 |
|
State |
|
|
9.8 |
|
|
|
12.6 |
|
Foreign |
|
|
6.0 |
|
|
|
5.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
72.4 |
|
|
|
74.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total provision |
|
$ |
82.1 |
|
|
$ |
88.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2007, is greater than the federal
statutory rate due primarily to the effect of state income taxes and net foreign operations.
The effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2006, is greater than the federal
statutory rate due primarily to the effect of state income taxes.
6
Notes (Continued)
Effective January 1, 2007, we adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB)
Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, an interpretation of FASB
Statement No. 109 (FIN 48). The Interpretation prescribes guidance for the financial statement
recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. To
recognize a tax position, the enterprise determines whether it is more likely than not that the tax
position will be sustained upon examination, including resolution of any related appeals or
litigation processes, based on the technical merits of the position. A tax position that meets the
more likely than not recognition threshold is measured to determine the amount of benefit to
recognize in the financial statements. The tax position is measured as the largest amount of
benefit, determined on a cumulative probability basis, that is greater than 50 percent likely of
being realized upon ultimate settlement.
FIN 48 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. The cumulative effect
of applying the Interpretation must be reported as an adjustment to the opening balance of retained
earnings in the year of adoption. We adopted FIN 48 beginning January 1, 2007, as required. The net
impact of the cumulative effect of adopting FIN 48 was approximately a $16.8 million decrease in
retained earnings.
As of January 1, 2007, we had approximately
$93 million of unrecognized tax benefits. If
recognized, approximately $83 million, net of federal tax expense, would be recorded as a
reduction of income tax expense. There have been no significant changes to these amounts during the
quarter ended March 31, 2007.
We recognize related interest and penalties as a component of income tax expense.
Approximately $97 million of interest and $5 million of penalties have been accrued at January 1,
2007. Of the $97 million interest accrued, approximately $22 million relates to uncertain tax
positions.
As of January 1, 2007, the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) examination of Williams
consolidated U.S. income tax return for 2002 was in process. During the first quarter of 2007, the
IRS also commenced examination of the 2003 through 2005 consolidated U.S. income tax returns. IRS
examinations for 1996 through 2001 have been completed but the years remain open while certain
issues are under review with the Appeals Division of the IRS. The statute of limitations for most
states expire one year after IRS audit settlement.
Generally, tax returns for our Venezuelan and Canadian entities are open to audit from 2002
through 2006. Certain Canadian entities are currently under examination.
7
Notes (Continued)
Note 4. Earnings Per Common Share from Continuing Operations
Basic and diluted earnings per common share are computed as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in millions, except per share |
|
|
|
amounts; shares in thousands) |
|
Income from continuing operations available to
common stockholders for basic and diluted earnings
per share (1) |
|
$ |
131.8 |
|
|
$ |
131.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic weighted-average shares |
|
|
598,031 |
|
|
|
591,407 |
|
Effect of dilutive securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unvested restricted stock units (2) |
|
|
1,363 |
|
|
|
834 |
|
Stock options |
|
|
4,751 |
|
|
|
4,355 |
|
Convertible debentures (3) |
|
|
7,325 |
|
|
|
10,477 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted weighted-average shares |
|
|
611,470 |
|
|
|
607,073 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per common share from continuing operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
.22 |
|
|
$ |
.22 |
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
.22 |
|
|
$ |
.22 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006 include approximately $.7 million and $1
million, respectively, of interest expense, net of tax, associated with our convertible
debentures. These amounts have been added back to income from continuing operations available
to common stockholders to calculate diluted earnings per common share. |
|
(2) |
|
The unvested restricted stock units outstanding at March 31, 2007, will vest over the period
from May 2007 to March 2010. |
|
(3) |
|
During January 2006, we converted approximately $220.2 million of our 5.5 percent junior
subordinated convertible debentures in exchange for 20.2 million shares of common stock, a
$25.8 million cash premium, and $1.5 million of accrued interest. At March 31, 2007,
approximately $80 million of our convertible debentures remain outstanding. |
The table below includes information related to stock options that were outstanding at March
31 of each respective year but have been excluded from the computation of weighted-average stock
options due to the option exercise price exceeding the first quarter weighted-average market price
of our common shares.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
March 31, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
Options excluded (millions) |
|
|
4.4 |
|
|
|
4.6 |
|
Weighted-average exercise prices of options excluded |
|
$ |
34.19 |
|
|
$ |
35.35 |
|
Exercise price ranges of options excluded |
|
$ |
27.15$42.29 |
|
|
$ |
22.68$42.29 |
|
First quarter weighted-average market price |
|
$ |
27.04 |
|
|
$ |
22.40 |
|
In the first quarter of 2006, an additional 3.2 million options with exercise prices less than
the first quarter weighted-average market price were excluded from the computation of
weighted-average stock options due to the shares being antidilutive.
8
Notes (Continued)
Note 5. Employee Benefit Plans
Net periodic pension expense and other postretirement benefit expense for the three months
ended March 31, 2007 and 2006 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Postretirement |
|
|
|
Pension Benefits |
|
|
Benefits |
|
|
|
Three months |
|
|
Three months |
|
|
|
ended March 31, |
|
|
ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(Millions) |
|
Components of net periodic pension
and other postretirement benefit expense: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Service cost |
|
$ |
5.8 |
|
|
$ |
5.7 |
|
|
$ |
.8 |
|
|
$ |
.9 |
|
Interest cost |
|
|
13.1 |
|
|
|
11.8 |
|
|
|
4.4 |
|
|
|
5.2 |
|
Expected return on plan assets |
|
|
(17.9 |
) |
|
|
(16.9 |
) |
|
|
(3.0 |
) |
|
|
(2.9 |
) |
Amortization of prior service credit |
|
|
(.1 |
) |
|
|
(.1 |
) |
|
|
(.1 |
) |
|
|
(.1 |
) |
Amortization of net actuarial loss |
|
|
4.1 |
|
|
|
3.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.9 |
|
Regulatory asset amortization (deferral) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(.1 |
) |
|
|
1.3 |
|
|
|
1.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net periodic pension and other
postretirement benefit expense |
|
$ |
5.0 |
|
|
$ |
4.2 |
|
|
$ |
3.4 |
|
|
$ |
5.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During
the first quarter of 2007, we have contributed $10.2 million to our pension plans and $3.5
million to our other postretirement benefit plans. We presently anticipate making additional
contributions of approximately $31 million to our pension plans in 2007 for a total of
approximately $41 million. We presently anticipate making additional contributions of approximately
$12 million to our other postretirement benefit plans in 2007 for a total of approximately $16
million.
Note 6. Inventories
Inventories at March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(Millions) |
|
Natural gas liquids |
|
$ |
112.2 |
|
|
$ |
77.9 |
|
Materials, supplies and other |
|
|
94.7 |
|
|
|
85.9 |
|
Natural gas in underground storage |
|
|
59.2 |
|
|
|
77.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
266.1 |
|
|
$ |
241.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 7. Debt and Banking Arrangements
Long-Term Debt
Revolving credit and letter of credit facilities (credit facilities)
At March 31, 2007, no loans are outstanding under our credit facilities. Letters of credit
issued under our credit facilities are:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Letters of Credit at |
|
|
March 31, 2007 |
|
|
(Millions) |
$500 million unsecured credit facilities |
|
$ |
351.0 |
|
$700 million unsecured credit facilities |
|
$ |
479.7 |
|
$1.5 billion unsecured credit facility |
|
$ |
28.0 |
|
Exploration & Productions credit agreement
In February 2007, Exploration & Production entered into a five-year unsecured credit agreement
with certain banks in order to reduce margin requirements related to our hedging activities as well
as lower transaction fees. Under the credit agreement, Exploration & Production is not required to
post collateral as long as the value of its domestic natural gas reserves, as determined under the
provisions of the agreement, exceeds by a specified amount certain of its obligations including any outstanding debt and
the aggregate out-of-the-money positions on hedges entered into under the credit agreement.
Exploration & Production is subject to additional covenants under the credit agreement
9
Notes (Continued)
including restrictions on hedge limits, the creation of liens, the incurrence of debt, the sale of assets and
properties, and making certain payments, such as dividends, under certain circumstances.
Issuances and retirements
On April 4, 2007, Northwest Pipeline retired $175 million of
8.125 percent senior unsecured notes due
2010. Northwest Pipeline paid premiums of approximately $7.1 million in conjunction with the early
debt retirement.
On April 5, 2007, Northwest Pipeline issued $185 million aggregate principal amount of 5.95
percent senior unsecured notes due 2017 to certain institutional investors in a private debt
placement.
Registration payment arrangements
Under the terms of the Northwest Pipeline $185 million
5.95 percent senior unsecured notes mentioned above,
Northwest Pipeline is obligated to file a registration statement for an offer to exchange the notes
for a new issue of substantially identical notes issued under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, within 180 days from closing and use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause the
registration statement to be declared effective within 270 days after closing. Northwest Pipeline
may be required to provide a shelf registration statement to cover resales of the notes under
certain circumstances. Northwest Pipeline may also be required to pay additional interest, up to a
maximum of 0.5 percent annually, if it fails to satisfy these obligations.
On June 20, 2006, Williams Partners L.P. issued
$150 million aggregate principal amount of 7.5
percent senior unsecured notes in a private debt placement. On December 13, 2006, Williams Partners
L.P. issued $600 million aggregate principal amount of 7.25 percent senior unsecured notes in a
private debt placement. In connection with these issuances, Williams Partners L.P. entered into
registration rights agreements with the initial purchasers of the
senior unsecured notes. In these agreements they agreed to conduct a
registered exchange offer for the senior unsecured notes or cause to become effective a shelf
registration statement providing for resale of the senior unsecured notes.
If Williams Partners
L.P. fails to initiate the exchange offers by May 30, 2007, they
will be required to pay additional interest, up to a maximum of 0.5 percent annually. Williams Partners L.P. initiated exchange offers for both series on
April 10, 2007.
On December 13, 2006, Williams Partners L.P. issued approximately $350 million of common and
Class B units in a private equity offering. In connection with these issuances, Williams Partners
L.P. entered into a registration rights agreement with the initial purchasers whereby Williams
Partners L.P. agreed to file a shelf registration statement providing for the resale of
the units.
Additionally, the registration rights agreement provides for
the registration of common units that would be issued upon conversion
of the Class B units.
If the shelf is unavailable for a period that exceeds an aggregate of 30 days in any
90-day period or 105 days in any 365-day period, the purchasers are entitled to receive liquidated
damages. Liquidated damages are calculated as 0.25% of the Liquidated Damages Multiplier per 30-day
period for the first 60 days following the 90th day, increasing by an additional 0.25% of the
Liquidated Damages Multiplier per 30-day period for each subsequent 60 days, up to a maximum of
1.00% of the Liquidated Damages Multiplier per 30-day period. The Liquidated Damages Multiplier is
(i) the product of $36.59 times the number of common units purchased that have not yet been resold
pursuant to the registration statement plus (ii) the product of $35.81 times the number of Class B
Units purchased.
As of
March 31, 2007, we have not accrued any liabilities for these
registration payment arrangements.
Note 8. Contingent Liabilities and Commitments
Rate and Regulatory Matters and Related Litigation
Our interstate pipeline subsidiaries have various regulatory proceedings pending. As a result,
a portion of the revenues of these subsidiaries has been collected subject to refund. We have
accrued a liability for these potential refunds as of March 31,
2007, which we believe is adequate for any refunds that may be required.
Issues Resulting from California Energy Crisis
Subsidiaries of our Power segment are engaged in power marketing in various geographic areas,
including California. Prices charged for power by us and other traders and generators in California
and other western states in 2000 and 2001 were challenged in various proceedings, including those
before the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC). These challenges included refund proceedings, summer 2002 90-day contracts,
investigations of alleged market manipulation including
10
Notes (Continued)
withholding, gas indices and other gaming
of the market, new long-term power sales to the State of California that were subsequently
challenged and civil litigation relating to certain of these issues. We have entered into
settlements with the State of California (State Settlement), major California utilities (Utilities
Settlement), and others that substantially resolved each of these issues with these parties.
As a result of a December 19, 2006, Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals decision, certain contracts
that Power entered into during 2000 and 2001 may be subject to partial refunds. These contracts,
under which Power sold electricity, totaled approximately $89 million in revenue. While Power is
not a party to the cases involved in the appellate court decision, the buyer of electricity from
Power is a party to the cases and claims that Power must refund to the buyer any loss it suffers
due to the decision and the FERCs reconsideration of the contract terms at issue in the decision.
Certain other issues also remain open at the FERC and for other nonsettling parties.
Refund proceedings
Although we entered into the State Settlement and Utilities Settlement, which resolved the
refund issues among the settling parties, we continue to have potential refund exposure to
nonsettling parties, such as various California end users that did not participate in the Utilities
Settlement. As a part of the Utilities Settlement, we funded escrow accounts that we anticipate
will satisfy any ultimate refund determinations in favor of the nonsettling parties. We are also
owed interest from counterparties in the California market during the refund period for which we
have recorded a receivable totaling approximately $21 million at March 31, 2007. Collection of the
interest is subject to the conclusion of this proceeding. Therefore, we continue to participate in
the FERC refund case and related proceedings. Challenges to virtually every aspect of the refund
proceedings, including the refund period, were made to the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals. On
August 2, 2006, the Ninth Circuit issued its order that largely upheld the FERCs prior rulings,
but it expanded the types of transactions that were made subject to refund. Because of our
settlement, we do not expect this decision will have a material impact on us. No final refund
calculation, however, has been made, and certain aspects of the refund calculation process remain
unclear and prevent that final refund calculation. As part of the State Settlement, an additional
$45 million, previously accrued, remains to be paid to the California Attorney General (or his
designee) over the next three years, with final payment of $15 million due on January 1, 2010.
Reporting of Natural Gas-Related Information to Trade Publications
We disclosed on October 25, 2002, that certain of our natural gas traders had reported
inaccurate information to a trade publication that published gas price indices. In 2002, we
received a subpoena from a federal grand jury in northern California seeking documents related to
our involvement in California markets, including our reporting to trade publications for both gas
and power transactions. We have completed our response to the subpoena. Three former traders with
Power have pled guilty to manipulation of gas prices through misreporting to an industry trade
periodical. One former trader has pled not guilty. On February 21, 2006, we entered into a deferred
prosecution agreement with the Department of Justice (DOJ) that is intended to resolve this matter.
The agreement obligated us to pay a total of $50 million, of which $20 million was paid in March
2006. The remaining $30 million was paid in February 2007. Absent a breach, the agreement will
expire 15 months from the date of execution of the agreement and no further action will be taken by
the DOJ.
Civil suits based on allegations of manipulating the gas indices have been brought against us
and others, in each case seeking an unspecified amount of damages. We are currently a defendant in:
|
|
|
Class action litigation in federal court in Nevada alleging that we manipulated gas
prices for direct purchasers of gas in California. We have settled this
matter for $2.4 million and are awaiting the courts
approval. |
|
|
|
|
State court in California on behalf of certain individual gas users. |
11
Notes (Continued)
|
|
|
Class action litigation in state court in Colorado, Kansas, Missouri, Tennessee and
Wisconsin brought on behalf of direct and indirect purchasers of gas in those states. The
Tennessee purchasers have appealed the courts February 2007 dismissal of the case before
it. The cases in the other jurisdictions have been removed to federal court. |
It is reasonably possible that additional amounts may be
necessary to resolve the remaining outstanding litigation in this area, the amount of which cannot
be reasonably estimated at this time.
Mobile Bay Expansion
In December 2002, an administrative law judge
at the FERC issued an initial decision in
Transcontinental Gas Pipe Line Corporations (Transco) 2001 general rate case which, among other things, rejected the recovery of the costs of
Transcos Mobile Bay expansion project from its shippers on a rolled-in basis and found that
incremental pricing for the Mobile Bay expansion project is just and reasonable. In March 2004, the
FERC issued an Order on Initial Decision in which it reversed certain parts of the administrative
law judges decision and accepted Transcos proposal for rolled-in rates. Power holds long-term
transportation capacity on the Mobile Bay expansion project. If the FERC had adopted the decision
of the administrative law judge on the pricing of the Mobile Bay expansion project and also
required that the decision be implemented effective September 1, 2001, Power could have been
subject to surcharges of approximately $117 million, including interest, through March 31, 2007, in
addition to increased costs going forward. Certain parties have filed appeals in federal court
seeking to have the FERCs ruling on the rolled-in rates overturned.
Enron Bankruptcy
We have outstanding claims against Enron Corp. and various of its subsidiaries (collectively
Enron) related to its bankruptcy filed in December 2001. In 2002, we sold $100 million of our
claims against Enron to a third party for $24.5 million. In 2003, Enron filed objections to these
claims. We have resolved Enrons objections, subject to court approval. Pursuant to the sales
agreement, the purchaser of the claims demanded repayment of the purchase price for the reduced
portions of the claims. In February 2007, we completed a settlement with the purchaser covering any
potential repayment obligations.
Environmental Matters
Continuing operations
Since 1989, our Transco subsidiary has had studies underway to test certain of its facilities
for the presence of toxic and hazardous substances to determine to what extent, if any, remediation
may be necessary. Transco has responded to data requests from the U.S. Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA) and state agencies regarding such potential contamination of certain of its sites.
Transco has identified polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) contamination in compressor systems, soils
and related properties at certain compressor station sites. Transco has also been involved in
negotiations with the EPA and state agencies to develop screening, sampling and cleanup programs.
In addition, Transco commenced negotiations with certain environmental authorities and other
programs concerning investigative and remedial actions relative to potential mercury contamination
at certain gas metering sites. The costs of any such remediation will depend upon the scope of the
remediation. At March 31, 2007, we had accrued liabilities of $6 million related to PCB
contamination, potential mercury contamination, and other toxic and hazardous substances. Transco
has been identified as a potentially responsible party at various Superfund and state waste
disposal sites. Based on present volumetric estimates and other factors, we have estimated our
aggregate exposure for remediation of these sites to be less than $500,000, which is included in
the environmental accrual discussed above.
Beginning in the mid-1980s, our Northwest Pipeline subsidiary evaluated many of its
facilities for the presence of toxic and hazardous substances to determine to what extent, if any,
remediation might be necessary. Consistent with other natural gas transmission companies, Northwest
Pipeline identified PCB contamination in air compressor systems, soils and related properties at
certain compressor station sites. Similarly, Northwest Pipeline identified hydrocarbon impacts at
these facilities due to the former use of earthen pits and mercury contamination at certain gas
metering sites. The PCBs were remediated pursuant to a Consent Decree with the EPA in the late
1980s and
12
Notes (Continued)
Northwest Pipeline conducted a voluntary clean-up of the hydrocarbon and mercury impacts in
the early 1990s. In 2005, the Washington Department of Ecology required Northwest Pipeline to
reevaluate its previous mercury clean-ups in Washington. Currently, Northwest Pipeline is assessing
the actions needed for the sites to comply with Washingtons current environmental standards. At
March 31, 2007, we have accrued liabilities totaling approximately $5 million for these costs. We
expect that these costs will be recoverable through Northwest Pipelines rates.
We also accrue environmental remediation costs for natural gas underground storage facilities,
primarily related to soil and groundwater contamination. At March 31, 2007, we have accrued
liabilities totaling approximately $7 million for these costs.
In August 2005, our subsidiary, Williams Production RMT Company, voluntarily disclosed to the
Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment (CDPHE) two air permit violations. We have
reached an agreement-in-principle with the CDPHE in which we agreed to pay a $180,000 penalty and
to conduct a supplemental environmental project to upgrade our equipment. We expect that a
definitive agreement will be finalized soon.
In March 2006, the CDPHE issued a notice of violation (NOV) to Williams Production RMT Company
related to our operating permit for the Rulison oil separation and evaporation facility. On April
12, 2006, we met with the CDPHE to discuss the allegations contained in the NOV. In May 2006, we
provided additional information to the agency regarding the emission estimates for operations from
1997 through 2003 and applied for updated permits.
In July 2006, the CDPHE issued an NOV to Williams Production RMT Company related to operating
permits for our Roan Cliffs and Hayburn Gas Plants in Garfield County, Colorado. In September 2006,
we met with the CDPHE to discuss the allegations contained in the NOV, and in October 2006, we
provided additional requested information to the agency.
In August 2006, the CDPHE issued a NOV to Williams Production RMT Company related to our Grand
Valley Oil Separation and Evaporation Facility located in Garfield County, Colorado in which the
CDPHE alleged that we failed to obtain a construction permit and to comply with certain provisions
of our existing permit. In September 2006, we met with the CDPHE, and in October 2006, we provided
additional requested information to the agency.
On April 11, 2007, the New Mexico Environment Departments Air Quality Bureau (NMED) issued a
NOV to Williams Four Corners, LLC that alleges various emission and reporting violations in
connection with our Lybrook gas processing plants flare and leak detection and repair program. We
are investigating the matter.
On April 16, 2007, the CDPHE issued a NOV to Williams Production RMT Company related to
alleged air permit violations at the Rifle Station natural gas dehydration facility located in
Garfield County, Colorado. We are investigating the matter.
On April 27, 2007, the Wyoming Department of Environmental Quality issued a NOV to Williams Production RMT Company
that alleges recurring violations of various Wyoming Pollution Discharge Elimination System permits in connection with our coal
bed methane gas production facilities in the state. We have begun our investigation of the matter.
In July 2001, the EPA issued an information request asking for information on oil releases and
discharges in any amount from our pipelines, pipeline systems, and pipeline facilities used in the
movement of oil or petroleum products, during the period from July 1, 1998 through July 2, 2001. In
November 2001, we furnished our response. In March 2004, the DOJ invited the new owner of Williams
Energy Partners and Magellan Midstream Partners, L.P. (Magellan) to enter into negotiations
regarding alleged violations of the Clean Water Act. With the exception of four minor release
events that underwent earlier cleanup operation under state enforcement actions, our environmental
indemnification obligations to Magellan were released in a 2004 buyout. We do not expect further
enforcement action with respect to the four release events or two 2006 spills at our Colorado and
Wyoming facilities after providing additional requested information to the DOJ.
Former operations, including operations classified as discontinued
In connection with the sale of certain assets and businesses, we have retained responsibility,
through indemnification of the purchasers, for environmental and other liabilities existing at the
time the sale was consummated, as described below.
13
Notes (Continued)
Agrico
In connection with the 1987 sale of the assets of Agrico Chemical Company, we agreed to
indemnify the purchaser for environmental cleanup costs resulting from certain conditions at
specified locations to the extent such costs exceed a specified amount. At March 31, 2007, we have
accrued liabilities of approximately $9 million for such excess costs.
Other
At March 31, 2007, we have accrued environmental liabilities totaling approximately $24
million related primarily to our:
|
|
|
Potential indemnification obligations to purchasers of our former retail petroleum
and refining operations; |
|
|
|
|
Former propane marketing operations, bio-energy facilities, petroleum products and
natural gas pipelines; |
|
|
|
|
Discontinued petroleum refining facilities; |
|
|
|
|
Former exploration and production and mining operations. |
These costs include certain conditions at specified locations related primarily to soil and
groundwater contamination and any penalty assessed on Williams Refining & Marketing, L.L.C.
(Williams Refining) associated with noncompliance with the EPAs National Emission Standards for
Hazardous Air Pollutants (NESHAP). In 2002, Williams Refining submitted a self-disclosure letter to
the EPA indicating noncompliance with those regulations. This unintentional noncompliance had
occurred due to a regulatory interpretation that resulted in under-counting the total annual
benzene level at Williams Refinings Memphis refinery. Also in 2002, the EPA conducted an all-media
audit of the Memphis refinery. In 2004, Williams Refining and the new owner of the Memphis refinery
met with the EPA and the DOJ to discuss alleged violations and proposed penalties due to
noncompliance issues identified in the report, including the benzene NESHAP issue. In July and
August 2006, we finalized our agreements that resolved both the governments claims against us for
alleged violations and an indemnity dispute with the purchaser in connection with our 2003 sale of
the Memphis refinery. We have paid the required settlement amounts to the purchaser, and our
payment to the government awaits the courts approval of the settlement.
In 2004, our Gulf Liquids subsidiary initiated a self-audit of all environmental conditions
(air, water, waste) at three facilities: Geismar, Sorrento, and Chalmette, Louisiana. The audit
revealed numerous infractions of Louisiana environmental regulations and resulted in a Consolidated
Compliance Order and Notice of Potential Penalty from the Louisiana Department of Environmental
Quality (LDEQ). No specific penalty amount was assessed. Instead, LDEQ was required by Louisiana
law to demand a profit and loss statement to determine the financial benefit obtained by
noncompliance and to assess a penalty accordingly. Gulf Liquids offered $91,500 as a single, final,
global multi-media settlement. Subsequent negotiations have resulted in a revised offer of
$109,000, which LDEQ is currently reviewing.
Certain of our subsidiaries have been identified as potentially responsible parties at various
Superfund and state waste disposal sites. In addition, these subsidiaries have incurred, or are
alleged to have incurred, various other hazardous materials removal or remediation obligations
under environmental laws.
Summary of environmental matters
Actual costs incurred for these matters could be substantially greater than amounts accrued
depending on the actual number of contaminated sites identified, the actual amount and extent of
contamination discovered, the final cleanup standards mandated by the EPA and other governmental
authorities and other factors, but the amount cannot be reasonably estimated at this time.
14
Notes (Continued)
Other Legal Matters
Will Price (formerly Quinque)
In 2001, fourteen of our entities were named as defendants in a nationwide class action
lawsuit in Kansas state court that had been pending against other defendants, generally pipeline
and gathering companies, since 2000. The plaintiffs alleged that the defendants have engaged in
mismeasurement techniques that distort the heating content of natural gas, resulting in an alleged
underpayment of royalties to the class of producer plaintiffs and sought an unspecified amount of
damages. The fourth amended petition, which was filed in 2003, deleted all of our defendant
entities except two Midstream subsidiaries. All remaining defendants have opposed class
certification and a hearing on plaintiffs second motion to certify the class was held in April
2005. We are awaiting a decision from the court.
Grynberg
In 1998, the DOJ informed us that Jack Grynberg, an individual, had filed claims on behalf of
himself and the federal government, in the United States District Court for the District of
Colorado under the False Claims Act against us and certain of our wholly owned subsidiaries. The
claims sought an unspecified amount of royalties allegedly not paid to the federal government,
treble damages, a civil penalty, attorneys fees, and costs. In connection with our sales of Kern
River Gas Transmission in 2002 and Texas Gas Transmission Corporation in 2003, we agreed to
indemnify the purchasers for any liability relating to this claim, including legal fees. The
maximum amount of future payments that we could potentially be required to pay under these
indemnifications depends upon the ultimate resolution of the claim and cannot currently be
determined. Grynberg had also filed claims against approximately 300 other energy companies
alleging that the defendants violated the False Claims Act in connection with the measurement,
royalty valuation and purchase of hydrocarbons. In 1999, the DOJ announced that it would not
intervene in any of the Grynberg cases. Also in 1999, the Panel on Multi-District Litigation
transferred all of these cases, including those filed against us, to the federal court in Wyoming
for pre-trial purposes. Grynbergs measurement claims remained pending against us and the other
defendants; the court previously dismissed Grynbergs royalty valuation claims. In May 2005, the
court-appointed special master entered a report which recommended that the claims against our Gas
Pipeline and Midstream subsidiaries be dismissed but upheld the claims against our Exploration &
Production subsidiaries against our jurisdictional challenge. In October 2006, the District Court
dismissed all claims against us and our wholly owned subsidiaries, and in November 2006, Grynberg
filed his notice of appeal with the Tenth Circuit Court of Appeals.
On August 6, 2002, Jack J. Grynberg, and Celeste C. Grynberg, Trustee on Behalf of the Rachel
Susan Grynberg Trust, and the Stephen Mark Grynberg Trust, served us and one of our Exploration &
Production subsidiaries with a complaint in the state court in Denver, Colorado. The complaint
alleges that we have used mismeasurement techniques that distort the BTU heating content of natural
gas, resulting in the alleged underpayment of royalties to Grynberg and other independent natural
gas producers. The complaint also alleges that we inappropriately took deductions from the gross
value of their natural gas and made other royalty valuation errors. Under various theories of
relief, the plaintiff is seeking actual damages of between $2 million and $20 million based on
interest rate variations and punitive damages in the amount of approximately $1.4 million. In 2004,
Grynberg filed an amended complaint against one of our Exploration & Production subsidiaries. This
subsidiary filed an answer in January 2005, denying liability for the damages claimed. Trial in
this case was originally set for May 2006, but the parties have negotiated an agreement dismissing
the measurement claims and deferring further proceedings on the royalty claims until resolution of
an appeal in another case.
Securities class actions
Numerous shareholder class action suits were filed against us in 2002 in the United States
District Court for the Northern District of Oklahoma. The majority of the suits alleged that we and
co-defendants, WilTel, previously an owned subsidiary known as Williams Communications, and certain
corporate officers, acted jointly and separately to inflate the stock price of both companies.
WilTel was dismissed as a defendant as a result of its bankruptcy. These cases were consolidated
and an order was issued requiring separate amended consolidated complaints by our equity holders
and WilTel equity holders. The underwriter defendants have requested indemnification and defense
from these cases. If we grant the requested indemnifications to the underwriters, any related
settlement costs will not be covered by our insurance policies. We covered the cost of defending
the underwriters. In 2002, the amended
15
Notes (Continued)
complaints of the WilTel securities holders and of our securities holders added numerous
claims related to Power. On February 9, 2007, the court gave its final approval to our settlement
with our securities holders. We entered into indemnity agreements with certain of our insurers to
ensure their timely payment related to this settlement. The carrying value of our estimated
liability related to these agreements is immaterial because we believe the likelihood of any future
performance is remote.
Litigation with the WilTel equity holders continues but the trial has been stayed pending
decisions on various motions for summary judgment. Any obligation of ours to the WilTel equity
holders as a result of a settlement or as a result of trial will not likely be covered by
insurance, as our insurance coverage has been fully utilized by the settlement described above. The
extent of the obligation is presently unknown and cannot be estimated, but it is reasonably
possible that our exposure materially exceeds amounts accrued for this matter.
TAPS Quality Bank
One of our subsidiaries, Williams Alaska Petroleum, Inc. (WAPI), is actively engaged in
administrative litigation being conducted jointly by the FERC and the Regulatory Commission of
Alaska (RCA) concerning the Trans-Alaska Pipeline System (TAPS) Quality Bank. Primary issues being
litigated include the appropriate valuation of the naphtha, heavy distillate, vacuum gas oil and
residual product cuts within the TAPS Quality Bank as well as the appropriate retroactive effects
of the determinations. Due to the sale of WAPIs interests on March 31, 2004, no future Quality
Bank liability will accrue but we are responsible for any liability that existed as of that date,
including potential liability for any retroactive payments that might be awarded in these
proceedings for the period prior to March 31, 2004. In the third quarter of 2004, the FERC and RCA
presiding administrative law judges rendered their joint and individual initial decisions. The
initial decisions set forth methodologies for determining the valuations of the product cuts under
review and also approved the retroactive application of the approved methodologies for the heavy
distillate and residual product cuts. In 2004, we accrued approximately $134 million based on our
computation and assessment of ultimate ruling terms that were considered probable.
The FERC and the RCA completed their reviews of the initial decisions and in 2005 issued
substantially similar orders generally affirming the initial decisions. In June 2006, the FERC,
after two sets of rehearing requests, entered its final order (FERC Final Order). During this
administrative rehearing process all other appeals of the initial decisions were stayed including
ExxonMobils appeal to the D.C. Circuit Court of Appeals asserting that the FERCs reliance on the
Highway Reauthorization Act as the basis for limiting the retroactive effect violates, among other
things, the separation of powers under the U.S. Constitution by interfering with the FERCs
independent decision-making role. ExxonMobil filed a similar appeal in the Alaska Superior Court.
We also appealed the FERCs order to the extent of its ruling on the West Coast Heavy Distillate
component.
The Quality Bank Administrator issued his interpretations of the payment obligations under the
FERC Final Order, and we and others filed exceptions to these instructions with the FERC. We expect
the FERCs ruling on these payment instruction exceptions by the end of 2007. Once the FERC rules,
the Administrator will invoice us for amounts due, and we will be required to pay the invoiced
amounts, subject to the outcome of the appeals of the FERC Final Order. We estimate that our net
obligation could be as much as $116 million. Amounts accrued in excess of this estimated obligation
will be retained pending resolution of all appeals.
Redondo Beach taxes
On February 5, 2005, Power received a tax assessment letter, addressed to AES Redondo Beach,
L.L.C. and Power, from the city of Redondo Beach, California, in which the city asserted that
approximately $33 million in back taxes and approximately $39 million in interest and penalties are
owed related to natural gas used at the generating facility operated by AES Redondo Beach. Hearings
were held in July 2005 and in September 2005 the tax administrator for the city issued a decision
in which he found Power jointly and severally liable with AES Redondo Beach for back taxes of
approximately $36 million and interest and penalties of approximately $21 million. Both we and AES
Redondo Beach filed notices of appeal that were heard at the city level. On December 13, 2006, the
city hearing officer for the appeal of the pre-2005 amounts issued a final decision affirming our
utility user tax liability and reversing AES Redondo Beachs liability because the officer ruled
that AES Redondo Beach is an exempt public utility. We appealed this decision to the Los Angeles
Superior Court, and the city also appealed with respect to AES Redondo Beach. On April 11, 2007,
the court ruled that we must pay the city
16
Notes (Continued)
the disputed amount of approximately $57 million by May 1, 2007, in order to pursue our
appeal. On April 30, 2007, we paid the city the disputed amount. Despite the city hearing officers
unfavorable decision and the payment to preserve our appeal rights, we do not believe a contingent
loss is probable.
The citys assessment of our liability for the periods from 1998 through September 2006 is
approximately $69 million (inclusive of interest and penalties). We have protested all these
assessments and requested hearings on them. We and AES Redondo Beach have also filed separate
refund actions in Los Angeles Superior Court related to certain taxes paid since the initial 2005
notice of assessment. The refund actions are stayed pending the resolution of the appeals. We
believe that under our tolling agreement related to the Redondo Beach generating facility, AES
Redondo Beach is responsible for taxes of the nature asserted by the city; however, AES Redondo
Beach has notified us that it does not agree.
Gulf Liquids litigation
Gulf Liquids contracted with Gulsby Engineering Inc. (Gulsby) and Gulsby-Bay for the
construction of certain gas processing plants in Louisiana. National American Insurance Company
(NAICO) and American Home Assurance Company provided payment and performance bonds for the
projects. Gulsby and Gulsby-Bay defaulted on the construction contracts. In the fall of 2001, the
contractors, sureties, and Gulf Liquids filed multiple cases in Louisiana and Texas. In January
2002, NAICO added Gulf Liquids co-venturer Power to the suits as a third-party defendant. Gulf
Liquids asserted claims against the contractors and sureties for, among other things, breach of
contract requesting contractual and consequential damages from $40 million to $80 million, any of
which is subject to a sharing arrangement with XL Insurance Company.
At the conclusion of the consolidated trial of the asserted contract and tort claims, the jury
returned its actual damages verdict against Power and Gulf Liquids on July 31, 2006 and its related
punitive damages verdict on August 1, 2006. The court is not expected to enter any judgment until
the second or third quarter of 2007. Based on our interpretation of the jury verdicts, we have
estimated exposure for actual damages of approximately $68 million plus potential interest of
approximately $23 million, all of which have been accrued as of March 31, 2007. In addition, it is
reasonably possible that any ultimate judgment may include additional amounts of approximately $199
million in excess of our accrual, which primarily represents our estimate of potential punitive
damage exposure under Texas law.
Wyoming severance taxes
The Wyoming Department of Audit (DOA) audited the severance tax reporting for our subsidiary
Williams Production RMT Company for the production years 2000 through 2002. In August 2006, the DOA
assessed additional severance tax and interest for those periods of approximately $3 million. In
addition, the DOA notified us of an increase in the taxable value of our interests for ad valorem
tax purposes, which is estimated to result in additional taxes of approximately $2 million,
including interest. We dispute the DOAs interpretation of the statutory obligation and have
appealed this assessment to the Wyoming State Board of Equalization. If the DOA prevails in its
interpretation of our obligation and applies the same basis of assessment to subsequent periods, it
is reasonably possible that we could owe a total of approximately $21 million to $23 million in
taxes and interest from January 1, 2003, through March 31, 2007.
Royalty litigation
In September 2006, royalty interest owners in Garfield County, Colorado, filed a class action
suit in Colorado state court alleging that we improperly calculated oil and gas royalty payments,
failed to account for the proceeds that we received from the sale of gas and extracted products,
improperly charged certain expenses, and failed to refund amounts withheld in excess of ad valorem
tax obligations. The plaintiffs claim that the class might be in excess of 500 individuals and seek
an accounting and damages. The parties have agreed to stay this action in order to participate in
ongoing mediation.
17
Notes (Continued)
Other Divestiture Indemnifications
Pursuant to various purchase and sale agreements relating to divested businesses and assets,
we have indemnified certain purchasers against liabilities that they may incur with respect to the
businesses and assets acquired from us. The indemnities provided to the purchasers are customary in
sale transactions and are contingent upon the purchasers incurring liabilities that are not
otherwise recoverable from third parties. The indemnities generally relate to breach of warranties,
tax, historic litigation, personal injury, environmental matters, right of way and other
representations that we have provided.
We sold a natural gas liquids pipeline system in 2002, and in July 2006, the purchaser of that
system filed its complaint against us and our subsidiaries in state court in Houston, Texas. The
purchaser alleges that we breached certain warranties under the purchase and sale agreement and
seeks approximately $18.5 million in damages and our specific performance under certain guarantees.
In 2006, we filed our answer to the purchasers complaint denying all liability. We anticipate that
the trial will occur in the first quarter of 2008, and our prior suit filed against the purchaser
in Delaware state court is stayed pending resolution of the Texas case.
At March 31, 2007, we do not expect any of the indemnities provided pursuant to the sales
agreements to have a material impact on our future financial position. However, if a claim for
indemnity is brought against us in the future, it may have a material adverse effect on results of
operations in the period in which the claim is made.
In addition to the foregoing, various other proceedings are pending against us which are
incidental to our operations.
Summary
Litigation, arbitration, regulatory matters, and environmental matters are subject to inherent
uncertainties. Were an unfavorable ruling to occur, there exists the possibility of a material
adverse impact on the results of operations in the period in which the ruling occurs. Management,
including internal counsel, currently believes that the ultimate resolution of the foregoing
matters, taken as a whole and after consideration of amounts accrued, insurance coverage, recovery
from customers or other indemnification arrangements, will not have a materially adverse effect
upon our future financial position.
Commitments
Power has entered into certain contracts giving it the right to receive fuel conversion
services as well as certain other services associated with electric generation facilities that are
currently in operation throughout the continental United States. At March 31, 2007, Powers
estimated committed payments under these contracts range from approximately $318 million to $425
million annually through 2017 and decline over the remaining five years to $59 million in 2022.
Total committed payments under these contracts over the next sixteen years are approximately $5.4
billion.
Guarantees
In connection with agreements executed prior to our acquisition of Transco to resolve
take-or-pay and other contract claims and to amend gas purchase contracts, Transco entered into
certain settlements with producers which may require the indemnification of certain claims for
additional royalties that the producers may be required to pay as a result of such settlements.
Transco, through its agent, Power, continues to purchase gas under contracts which extend, in some
cases, through the life of the associated gas reserves. Certain of these contracts contain royalty
indemnification provisions that have no carrying value. Producers have received certain demands and
may receive other demands, which could result in claims pursuant to royalty indemnification
provisions. Indemnification for royalties will depend on, among other things, the specific lease
provisions between the producer and the lessor and the terms of the agreement between the producer
and Transco. Consequently, the potential maximum future payments under such indemnification
provisions cannot be determined. However, management believes that the probability of material
payments is remote.
18
Notes (Continued)
In connection with the 1993 public offering of units in the Williams Coal Seam Gas Royalty
Trust (Royalty Trust), our Exploration & Production segment entered into a gas purchase contract
for the purchase of natural gas in which the Royalty Trust holds a net profits interest. Under this
agreement, we guarantee a minimum purchase price that the Royalty Trust will realize in the
calculation of its net profits interest. We have an annual option to discontinue this minimum
purchase price guarantee and pay solely based on an index price. The maximum potential future
exposure associated with this guarantee is not determinable because it is dependent upon natural
gas prices and production volumes. No amounts have been accrued for this contingent obligation as
the index price continues to substantially exceed the minimum purchase price.
We are required by certain foreign lenders to ensure that the interest rates received by them
under various loan agreements are not reduced by taxes by providing for the reimbursement of any
domestic taxes required to be paid by the foreign lender. The maximum potential amount of future
payments under these indemnifications is based on the related borrowings. These indemnifications
generally continue indefinitely unless limited by the underlying tax regulations and have no
carrying value. We have never been called upon to perform under these indemnifications.
We have guaranteed commercial letters of credit totaling $20 million on behalf of a certain
entity in which we have an equity ownership interest. These expire by January 2008 and have no
carrying value.
We have provided guarantees on behalf of certain entities in which we have an equity ownership
interest. These generally guarantee operating performance measures and the maximum potential future
exposure cannot be determined. There are no expiration dates associated with these guarantees. No
amounts have been accrued at March 31, 2007.
We have provided guarantees in the event of nonpayment by our previously owned communications
subsidiary, WilTel, on certain lease performance obligations that extend through 2042. The maximum
potential exposure is approximately $45 million at March 31, 2007. Our exposure declines
systematically throughout the remaining term of WilTels obligations. The carrying value of these
guarantees is approximately $41 million at March 31, 2007.
Former managing directors of Gulf Liquids are involved in litigation related to the
construction of gas processing plants. Gulf Liquids has indemnity obligations to the former
managing directors for legal fees and potential losses that may result from this litigation. Claims
against these former managing directors have been settled and dismissed after payments on their
behalf by directors and officers insurers. Some unresolved issues remain between us and these
insurers, but no amounts have been accrued for any potential liability.
We have guaranteed the performance of a former subsidiary of our wholly owned subsidiary MAPCO
Inc., under a coal supply contract. This guarantee was granted by MAPCO Inc. upon the sale of its
former subsidiary to a third-party in 1996. The guaranteed contract provides for an annual supply
of a minimum of 2.25 million tons of coal. Our potential exposure is dependent on the difference
between current market prices of coal and the pricing terms of the contract, both of which are
variable, and the remaining term of the contract. Given the variability of the terms, the maximum
future potential payments cannot be determined. We believe that our likelihood of performance under
this guarantee is remote. In the event we are required to perform, we are fully indemnified by the
purchaser of MAPCO Inc.s former subsidiary. This guarantee expires in December 2010 and has no
carrying value.
19
Notes (Continued)
Note 9. Comprehensive Income
Comprehensive income is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(Millions) |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
134.0 |
|
|
$ |
131.9 |
|
Other comprehensive income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net unrealized gains on derivative instruments |
|
|
10.0 |
|
|
|
189.0 |
|
Net reclassification into earnings of derivative instrument losses |
|
|
9.9 |
|
|
|
101.4 |
|
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
|
(2.2 |
) |
Minimum pension liability adjustment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(.3 |
) |
Pension benefits: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization
of prior service credit |
|
|
(.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Amortization of net actuarial loss |
|
|
4.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other postretirement benefits: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of prior service cost |
|
|
.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income before taxes |
|
|
27.2 |
|
|
|
287.9 |
|
Income tax provision on other comprehensive income |
|
|
(9.3 |
) |
|
|
(111.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income |
|
|
17.9 |
|
|
|
176.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income |
|
$ |
151.9 |
|
|
$ |
308.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net unrealized gains on derivative instruments represents changes in the fair value of certain
derivative contracts that have been designated as cash flow hedges. The net unrealized gains at
March 31, 2007, include net unrealized gains on forward natural gas purchases and sales of
approximately $33 million, partially offset by net unrealized losses on forward power purchases and
sales of approximately $23 million. The net unrealized gains at
March 31, 2006, include net unrealized gains on forward natural gas
purchases and sales of approximately $97 million and net unrealized
gains on forward power purchases and sales of approximately $92
million.
Note 10. Segment Disclosures
Our reportable segments are strategic business units that offer different products and
services. The segments are managed separately because each segment requires different technology,
marketing strategies and industry knowledge. Our master limited partnership, Williams Partners
L.P., is consolidated within our Midstream segment. (See Note 2.) Other primarily consists of
corporate operations.
Performance Measurement
We currently evaluate performance based upon segment profit (loss) from operations, which
includes segment revenues from external and internal customers, segment costs and expenses,
depreciation, depletion and amortization, equity earnings (losses) and income (loss) from
investments including impairments related to investments accounted for under the equity method.
Intersegment sales are generally accounted for at current market prices as if the sales were to
unaffiliated third parties.
The majority of energy commodity hedging by certain of our business units has historically
been done through intercompany derivatives with our Power segment which, in turn, enters into
offsetting derivative contracts with unrelated third parties. Power bears the counterparty
performance risks associated with unrelated third parties. However, in the first quarter of 2007,
Exploration & Production entered into certain hedges directly with third parties under its new
credit agreement. (See Note 7.)
External revenues of our Exploration & Production segment include third-party oil and gas
sales, which are more than offset by transportation expenses and royalties due third parties on
intersegment sales.
20
Notes (Continued)
The following table reflects the reconciliation of segment revenues and segment profit (loss)
to revenues and operating income as reported in the Consolidated Statement of Income.
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exploration |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Midstream |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
& |
|
|
Gas |
|
|
Gas & |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Production |
|
|
Pipeline |
|
|
Liquids |
|
|
Power |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Eliminations |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
External |
|
$ |
(62.4 |
) |
|
$ |
363.0 |
|
|
$ |
984.1 |
|
|
$ |
1,564.6 |
|
|
$ |
2.8 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2,852.1 |
|
Internal |
|
|
545.1 |
|
|
|
7.8 |
|
|
|
11.3 |
|
|
|
210.5 |
|
|
|
4.0 |
|
|
|
(778.7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
$ |
482.7 |
|
|
$ |
370.8 |
|
|
$ |
995.4 |
|
|
$ |
1,775.1 |
|
|
$ |
6.8 |
|
|
$ |
(778.7 |
) |
|
$ |
2,852.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment profit (loss) |
|
$ |
188.1 |
|
|
$ |
149.7 |
|
|
$ |
154.0 |
|
|
$ |
(81.1 |
) |
|
$ |
.7 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
411.4 |
|
Less: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity earnings |
|
|
5.3 |
|
|
|
9.3 |
|
|
|
6.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment operating income (loss) |
|
$ |
182.8 |
|
|
$ |
140.4 |
|
|
$ |
147.3 |
|
|
$ |
(81.1 |
) |
|
$ |
.6 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
390.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General corporate expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(39.4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated operating income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
350.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
External |
|
$ |
(59.5 |
) |
|
$ |
330.5 |
|
|
$ |
966.1 |
|
|
$ |
1,787.6 |
|
|
$ |
2.8 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
3,027.5 |
|
Internal |
|
|
415.5 |
|
|
|
3.5 |
|
|
|
13.3 |
|
|
|
265.6 |
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
|
|
(702.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
$ |
356.0 |
|
|
$ |
334.0 |
|
|
$ |
979.4 |
|
|
$ |
2,053.2 |
|
|
$ |
6.9 |
|
|
$ |
(702.0 |
) |
|
$ |
3,027.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment profit (loss) |
|
$ |
147.6 |
|
|
$ |
134.7 |
|
|
$ |
151.5 |
|
|
$ |
(22.5 |
) |
|
$ |
1.0 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
412.3 |
|
Less: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity earnings (losses) |
|
|
5.0 |
|
|
|
7.5 |
|
|
|
9.9 |
|
|
|
(.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment operating income (loss) |
|
$ |
142.6 |
|
|
$ |
127.2 |
|
|
$ |
141.6 |
|
|
$ |
(22.3 |
) |
|
$ |
1.0 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
390.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General corporate expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(31.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated operating income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
358.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table reflects total assets by reporting segment.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Assets |
|
|
|
March 31, 2007 |
|
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
(Millions) |
|
Exploration & Production |
|
$ |
8,442.5 |
|
|
$ |
7,850.9 |
|
Gas Pipeline |
|
|
8,368.5 |
|
|
|
8,331.7 |
|
Midstream Gas & Liquids |
|
|
5,636.9 |
|
|
|
5,483.8 |
|
Power (1) |
|
|
8,087.6 |
|
|
|
6,884.8 |
|
Other |
|
|
3,933.5 |
|
|
|
4,224.6 |
|
Eliminations (2) |
|
|
(8,533.0 |
) |
|
|
(7,373.4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
25,936.0 |
|
|
$ |
25,402.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The increase in Powers total assets is due primarily to an increase in derivative assets as
a result of the impact of changes in commodity prices on existing forward derivative
contracts. Powers derivative assets are substantially offset by their derivative liabilities. |
|
(2) |
|
The increase in Eliminations is due primarily to an increase in the intercompany derivative
balances. |
Note 11. Recent Accounting Standards
In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 157,
Fair Value Measurements (SFAS No. 157). This Statement establishes a framework for fair value
measurements in the financial statements by providing a definition of fair value, provides guidance
on the methods used to estimate fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements.
SFAS No. 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007 and is generally
applied prospectively. We will assess the impact of SFAS No. 157 on our Consolidated Financial
Statements.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets
and Financial Liabilities Including an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 115 (SFAS No. 159). SFAS
No. 159 establishes a
fair value option permitting entities to elect the option to measure eligible financial
instruments and certain other items
21
Notes (Continued)
at fair value on specified election dates. Unrealized gains and
losses on items for which the fair value option has been elected will be reported in earnings. The
fair value option may be applied on an instrument-by-instrument basis, with a few exceptions, is
irrevocable and is applied only to entire instruments and not to portions of instruments. SFAS No.
159 is effective as of the beginning of the first fiscal year beginning after November 15, 2007 and
should not be applied retrospectively to fiscal years beginning prior
to the effective date. On
the adoption date, an entity may elect the fair value option for eligible items existing at that
date and the adjustment for the initial remeasurement of those items to fair value should be
reported as a cumulative effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings. We continue
to assess whether to apply the provisions of SFAS No. 159 to eligible financial instruments in
place on the adoption date and the related impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements.
On March 29, 2007, the FERC issued
Commission Accounting and Reporting Guidance to Recognize the Funded Status of Defined Benefit
Postretirement Plans. The guidance is being provided to all jurisdictional entities to ensure
proper and consistent implementation of SFAS No. 158, Employers Accounting for Defined Benefit
Pension and Other Postretirement Plans - an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106 and 132(R) for
FERC financial reporting purposes beginning with the 2007 FERC Form 2 to be filed in 2008.
We are currently evaluating the impact of the FERC guidance on our Gas
Pipeline segment and Consolidated Financial Statements.
In April 2007, the FASB issued a Staff Position (FSP) on a previously issued FIN, FSP FIN
39-1, Amendment of FASB Interpretation No. 39. FSP FIN 39-1 amends FIN 39, Offsetting of
Amounts Related to Certain Contracts (as amended) by addressing offsetting fair value amounts
recognized for the right to reclaim or obligation to return cash collateral arising from derivative
instruments that have been offset pursuant to a master netting arrangement. The FSP requires
disclosure of the accounting policy related to offsetting fair value amounts as well as disclosure
of amounts recognized for the right to reclaim or obligation to return cash collateral. This FSP
is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, with early application permitted,
and is applied retrospectively as a change in accounting principle for all financial statements
presented. We will assess the impact of FSP FIN 39-1 on our Consolidated Financial Statements.
22
ITEM 2
Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Company Outlook
Our plan for 2007 is focused on continued disciplined growth. Objectives of this plan include:
|
|
|
Continue to improve both EVA® and segment profit. |
|
|
|
|
Invest in our natural gas businesses in a way that improves EVA®, meets
customer needs, and enhances our competitive position. |
|
|
|
|
Continue to increase natural gas production and reserves. |
|
|
|
|
Increase the scale of our gathering and processing business in key growth basins. |
|
|
|
|
Successfully resolving the rate cases for both Northwest Pipeline and Transco. |
|
|
|
|
Execute power contracts that offset a significant percentage of our financial
obligations associated with our tolling agreements. |
Potential risks and/or obstacles that could prevent us from achieving these objectives
include:
|
|
|
Volatility of commodity prices; |
|
|
|
|
Lower than expected levels of cash flow from operations; |
|
|
|
|
Decreased drilling success at Exploration & Production; |
|
|
|
|
Exposure associated with our efforts to resolve regulatory and litigation issues (see
Note 8 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements); |
|
|
|
|
General economic and industry downturn. |
We continue to address these risks through utilization of commodity hedging strategies, focused
efforts to resolve regulatory issues and litigation claims, disciplined investment strategies, and
maintaining our desired level of at least $1 billion in liquidity from cash and cash equivalents
and unused revolving credit facilities.
Our income from continuing operations for the three months ended March 31, 2007, was
relatively comparable to the three months ended March 31, 2006. This result is reflective of:
|
|
|
Increased operating income at Exploration & Production associated with increased
production and higher average net realized prices; |
|
|
|
|
Increased operating income at Gas Pipeline due to new rates that went into effect
during the first quarter of 2007; |
|
|
|
|
The absence of early debt retirement costs incurred during the first quarter of 2006; |
|
|
|
|
Offsetting these improvements is decreased operating income at Power primarily due to
increased unrealized mark-to-market losses. |
See additional discussion in Results of Operations.
23
Managements Discussion and Analysis (Continued)
Our
net cash provided by operating activities increased $135.1 million primarily due to a
decrease in net cash outflows from margin deposits and customer margin deposits payable. See
additional discussion in Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition.
Recent Events
In April 2007, our Board of Directors approved a regular quarterly dividend of 10 cents per
share, which reflects an increase of 11 percent compared to the 9 cents per share that we paid in
each of the four prior quarters and marks the fourth increase in our dividend since late 2004.
On March 30, 2007, the FERC approved the stipulation
and settlement agreement with respect to the pending rate case for Northwest Pipeline. The
settlement establishes an increase in general system firm transportation rates on Northwest
Pipelines system from $0.30760 to $0.40984 per Dth (dekatherm), effective January 1, 2007.
In the first quarter of 2007, Power executed agreements to sell dispatch and tolling rights
and supply natural gas in southern California for periods through 2011. These contracts mirror
Powers rights under its California tolling agreement and represent up to 1,920 megawatts of power.
General
Unless indicated otherwise, the following discussion and analysis of Results of Operations and
Financial Condition relates to our current continuing operations and should be read in conjunction
with the Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto included in Item 1 of this document
and our 2006 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
24
Managements Discussion and Analysis (Continued)
Results of Operations
Consolidated Overview
The following table and discussion is a summary of our consolidated results of operations for
the three months ended March 31, 2007, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2006. The
results of operations by segment are discussed in further detail following this consolidated
overview discussion.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
$ Change from |
|
|
%Change from |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2006 * |
|
|
2006 * |
|
|
(Millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
2,852.1 |
|
|
$ |
3,027.5 |
|
|
|
-175.4 |
|
|
|
-6 |
% |
Costs and expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs and operating expenses |
|
|
2,362.7 |
|
|
|
2,588.7 |
|
|
|
+226.0 |
|
|
|
+9 |
% |
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
|
|
117.5 |
|
|
|
71.0 |
|
|
|
-46.5 |
|
|
|
-65 |
% |
Other income net |
|
|
(18.1 |
) |
|
|
(22.3 |
) |
|
|
-4.2 |
|
|
|
-19 |
% |
General corporate expenses |
|
|
39.4 |
|
|
|
31.8 |
|
|
|
-7.6 |
|
|
|
-24 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total costs and expenses |
|
|
2,501.5 |
|
|
|
2,669.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
|
350.6 |
|
|
|
358.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest accrued net |
|
|
(168.4 |
) |
|
|
(159.8 |
) |
|
|
-8.6 |
|
|
|
-5 |
% |
Investing income |
|
|
43.7 |
|
|
|
46.9 |
|
|
|
-3.2 |
|
|
|
-7 |
% |
Early debt retirement costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(27.0 |
) |
|
|
+27.0 |
|
|
|
+100 |
% |
Minority interest in income of consolidated subsidiaries |
|
|
(14.0 |
) |
|
|
(7.1 |
) |
|
|
-6.9 |
|
|
|
-97 |
% |
Other income net |
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
|
8.1 |
|
|
|
-6.1 |
|
|
|
-75 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations before income taxes |
|
|
213.9 |
|
|
|
219.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
82.1 |
|
|
|
88.3 |
|
|
|
+6.2 |
|
|
|
+7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations |
|
|
131.8 |
|
|
|
131.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from discontinued operations |
|
|
2.2 |
|
|
|
.8 |
|
|
|
+1.4 |
|
|
|
+175 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
134.0 |
|
|
$ |
131.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
+ = Favorable change to net income; = Unfavorable change to net income. |
Three months ended March 31, 2007 vs. three months ended March 31, 2006
The decrease
in revenues is primarily due to a decrease in realized revenues associated with
reduced power sales volumes and reduced natural gas sales prices at Power. Additionally,
the effect of a change in forward prices on natural gas contracts not
designated as cash flow hedges and decreased gains from hedge ineffectiveness had an
unfavorable impact on revenues. Partially offsetting these decreases are increased production
revenues at Exploration & Production due to both increased volumes and net average realized prices. Net
realized average prices include market prices, net of fuel and shrink
and hedge positions, less gathering and
transportation expenses.
The decrease in costs and operating expenses is largely due to decreased power purchase
volumes and reduced natural gas purchase prices at Power. Partially offsetting these decreases are
increased depreciation, depletion and amortization and lease operating expense at Exploration &
Production.
The increase in selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expenses is primarily due to the
absence of a 2006 gain on sale of certain receivables at Power of $23.7 million and higher costs
due to increased staffing in support of drilling and operational activity at Exploration &
Production.
Other income net within operating income in 2007 includes:
|
|
|
Income of approximately $8 million due to the reversal of a planned major maintenance
accrual (see further discussion in Midstreams Results of Operations); |
|
|
|
|
Net gains of approximately $6 million on foreign currency exchanges, primarily at Midstream. |
25
Managements Discussion and Analysis (Continued)
Other income net within operating income in 2006 includes:
|
|
|
Income of $9 million due to a settlement of an international contract dispute at Midstream; |
|
|
|
|
An approximate $4 million gain on sale of idle gas treating equipment at Midstream; |
|
|
|
|
An approximate $4 million favorable transportation settlement at Midstream. |
The increase in general corporate expenses is attributable to
various factors, including higher information technology, consulting
and insurance costs.
Interest accrued net increased primarily due to changes in our debt portfolio, most
significantly the issuance of new debt in 2006 by Williams Partners L.P., our consolidated master
limited partnership.
Investing income decreased primarily due to an approximate $9 million adjustment to accrued
interest receivable associated with certain California litigation and the absence of an approximate
$7 million gain on sale of an international investment in 2006. Partially offsetting these items is
increased interest income associated with larger cash and cash equivalent balances combined with
higher rates of return.
Early debt retirement costs in first quarter 2006 includes $25.8 million in premiums and $1.2
million in fees related to the January 2006 debt conversion. (See Note 4 of Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements.)
Minority interest in income of consolidated subsidiaries increased primarily due to the growth
in the minority interest holdings of Williams Partners L.P.
Provision for income taxes was favorable primarily due to a reduction in the amount of state
income taxes accrued. The effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2007, is greater
than the federal statutory rate due primarily to the effect of state income taxes and net foreign
operations. The effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2006, is greater than the
federal statutory rate due primarily to the effect of state income taxes.
26
Managements Discussion and Analysis (Continued)
Results of Operations Segments
Exploration & Production
Overview of Three Months Ended March 31, 2007
During the first three months of 2007, we continued our strategy of a rapid execution of our
development drilling program in our growth basins. Accordingly, we:
|
|
|
Increased average daily domestic production levels by approximately 28 percent
compared to the first three months of 2006. The average daily domestic production for the
first three months was approximately 845 million cubic feet of gas equivalent (MMcfe) in
2007 compared to 661 MMcfe in 2006. The increased production is primarily due to increased
development within the Piceance and Powder River basins. |
|
|
|
|
Increased capital expenditures for domestic drilling, development, and acquisition
activity in the first three months of 2007 by approximately $30 million compared to 2006. |
The benefits of higher production volumes were partially offset by increased operating costs.
The increase in operating costs was primarily due to higher well service and industry costs and
increased production volumes.
Significant events
In February 2007, we entered into a five-year unsecured credit agreement with certain banks in
order to reduce margin requirements related to our hedging activities as well as lower transaction
fees. Margin requirements, if any, under this new facility are dependent on the level of hedging
and on natural gas reserves value. (See Note 7 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.)
We may also execute hedges with the Power segment which, in turn, executes offsetting
derivative contracts with unrelated third parties. In this situation, Power, generally, bears the
counterparty performance risks associated with unrelated third parties. Hedging decisions primarily
are made considering our overall commodity risk exposure and are not executed independently by
Exploration & Production.
During the first three months of 2007, we entered into various derivative collar agreements at
the basin level which, in the aggregate, hedge an additional 80 MMcfe per day for production in
2008 and 90 MMcfe per day for production in 2009.
Outlook for the Remainder of 2007
Our expectations for the remainder of the year include:
|
|
|
Maintaining our development drilling program in our key basins of Piceance, Powder
River, San Juan, Arkoma, and Fort Worth through our remaining planned capital expenditures
projected between $1 and $1.1 billion. |
|
|
|
|
Continuing to grow our average daily domestic production level with a goal of 10 to
20 percent growth compared to 2006. |
Approximately
172 MMcfe per day of our forecasted 2007 daily production is hedged by NYMEX and basis
fixed-price contracts at prices that average $3.89 per Mcfe at a basin level. In addition, we have
collar agreements for each month remaining in 2007 as follows:
|
|
|
NYMEX collar agreement for approximately 15 MMcfe per day at a weighted-average floor
price of $6.50 per Mcfe and a weighted-average ceiling price of $8.25 per Mcfe. |
|
|
|
|
Northwest Pipeline/Rockies collar agreement for approximately 50 MMcfe per day at a
floor price of $5.65 per Mcfe and a ceiling price of $7.45 per Mcfe at a basin level. |
27
Managements Discussion and Analysis (Continued)
|
|
|
El Paso/San Juan collar agreements totaling approximately 130 MMcfe per day at a
weighted average floor price of $5.98 per Mcfe and a weighted average ceiling price of
$9.63 per Mcfe at a basin level. |
|
|
|
|
Mid-Continent (PEPL) collar agreements totaling approximately 77 MMcfe per day at a
weighted average floor price of $6.82 per Mcfe and a weighted average ceiling price of
$10.75 per Mcfe at a basin level. |
Risks to achieving our expectations include weather conditions at certain of our locations,
obtaining permits as planned for drilling, and market price movements.
Period-Over-Period Results
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(Millions) |
|
Segment revenues |
|
$ |
482.7 |
|
|
$ |
356.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment profit |
|
$ |
188.1 |
|
|
$ |
147.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, 2007 vs. three months ended March 31, 2006
Total segment revenues increased $126.7 million, or 36 percent, primarily due to the
following:
|
|
|
$126 million, or 44 percent, increase in domestic production revenues reflecting $80
million higher revenues associated with a 28 percent increase in production volumes sold
and $46 million higher revenues associated with a 13 percent increase in net realized
average prices. The increase in production volumes was from primarily the Piceance and
Powder River basins. Net realized average prices include market
prices, net of fuel and shrink and hedge
positions, less gathering and transportation expenses. |
|
|
|
|
$26 million increase in revenues for gas management activities related to gas
purchased on behalf of certain outside parties which is offset by a similar increase in
segment costs and expenses. |
|
|
|
|
The absence in 2007 of $9 million of unrealized gains from hedge ineffectiveness in
the first quarter of 2006. |
To manage the commodity price risk and volatility of owning producing gas properties, we enter
into derivative forward sales contracts that fix the sales price relating to a portion of our
future production. Approximately 20 percent of domestic production in the first quarter of 2007 was
hedged by NYMEX and basis fixed-price contracts at a weighted-average
price of $3.94 per Mcfe at a
basin level compared to 44 percent hedged at a weighted-average price of $3.80 per Mcfe for the
same period in 2006. Also in the first quarter of 2007, approximately 32 percent of domestic
production was hedged in the collar agreements previously discussed in the Outlook section compared
to 17 percent hedged in various collar agreements in the first quarter of 2006.
Total segment costs and expenses increased $87 million, primarily due to the following:
|
|
|
$41 million higher depreciation, depletion and amortization expense primarily due to
higher production volumes and increased capitalized drilling costs; |
|
|
|
|
$26 million increase in expenses for gas management activities related to gas
purchased on behalf of certain outside parties which is offset by a similar increase in
segment revenues; |
|
|
|
|
$14 million higher lease operating expense from the increased number of producing
wells and higher well service and industry costs; |
28
Managements Discussion and Analysis (Continued)
|
|
|
$14 million higher SG&A expenses primarily due to increased staffing in support of
increased drilling and operational activity including higher compensation. In addition, we
incurred higher legal, insurance, and information technology support costs also related to
the increased activity. First quarter 2007 also includes
approximately $5 million of expenses associated with a correction of costs incorrectly capitalized in prior periods. |
First quarter 2006 segment costs and expenses do not include approximately $6 million in lease
operating expenses related to that period. The amount was recorded in the second quarter of 2006.
The $40.5 million
increase in segment profit is primarily due to the approximately 28 percent
increase in production volumes sold and higher net realized average prices. Partially offsetting
this increase are higher segment costs and expenses as previously discussed.
Gas Pipeline
Overview of Three Months Ended March 31, 2007
Status of rate cases
During 2006, Northwest Pipeline and Transco each filed general rate cases with the FERC for
increases in rates due to higher costs in recent years. The new rates are effective, subject to
refund, on January 1, 2007, for Northwest Pipeline and on March 1, 2007, for Transco. We expect the
new rates to result in significantly higher revenues.
On March 30, 2007, the FERC approved the stipulation and settlement agreement with respect to
the pending rate case for Northwest Pipeline. The settlement establishes an increase in general
system firm transportation rates on Northwest Pipelines system from $0.30760 to $0.40984 per Dth
(dekatherm), effective January 1, 2007.
Outlook for the Remainder of 2007
Parachute Lateral project
In August 2006, we received FERC approval to construct a 37.6-mile expansion that will provide
additional natural gas transportation capacity in northwest Colorado. The planned expansion will
increase capacity by 450 Mdt/d through the 30-inch diameter line and is estimated to cost
approximately $86 million. The expansion is expected to be in service in May 2007.
Leidy to Long Island expansion project
In May 2006, we received FERC approval to expand Transcos natural gas pipeline in the
northeast United States. The estimated cost of the project is
approximately $141 million. The expansion will provide 100 Mdt/d of
incremental firm capacity and is expected to be in service by November 2007.
Potomac expansion project
In April 2007, we received FERC approval to expand Transcos existing facilities in the
Mid-Atlantic region of the United States by constructing 16.4 miles of 42-inch pipeline. The
project will provide 165 Mdt/d of incremental firm capacity. The estimated cost of the project is
approximately $74 million, with an anticipated in-service date of November 2007.
29
Managements Discussion and Analysis (Continued)
Period-Over-Period Results
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(Millions) |
|
Segment revenues |
|
$ |
370.8 |
|
|
$ |
334.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment profit |
|
$ |
149.7 |
|
|
$ |
134.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, 2007 vs. three months ended March 31, 2006 |
Revenues increased $36.8 million,
or 11 percent, due primarily to a $30 million increase in
transportation revenue and a $3 million increase in storage revenue resulting primarily from new
rates effective in the first quarter of 2007. In addition, revenues increased $3 million due to
exchange imbalance settlements (offset in costs and operating expenses).
Costs and operating expenses increased $18 million, or 10 percent, due primarily to:
|
|
|
An increase in depreciation expense of $7 million due to property additions; |
|
|
|
|
An increase in personnel costs of $4 million; |
|
|
|
|
The absence of a $3 million credit to expense recorded in 2006 related to corrections
of the carrying value of certain liabilities; |
|
|
|
|
An increase in costs of $3 million associated with exchange imbalance settlements
(offset in revenues). |
SG&A
expenses increased $4 million, or 12 percent, due primarily to a $5 million increase in
property insurance expenses resulting from increased premiums on
offshore facilities and a $2 million increase in information systems support costs.
Partially offsetting these increases is a $5 million decrease in expense related to an adjustment
to correct rent expense from prior periods.
The $15 million, or 11 percent, increase in segment profit is due primarily to $36.8 million
higher revenues as previously discussed, partially offset by increases in costs and operating
expenses and SG&A expenses as previously discussed.
Midstream Gas & Liquids
Overview of Three Months Ended March 31, 2007
Midstreams ongoing strategy is to safely and reliably operate large-scale midstream
infrastructure where our assets can be fully utilized and drive low per-unit costs. Our business is
focused on consistently attracting new business by providing highly reliable service to our
customers.
Significant events during the first three months of 2007 include the following:
Continued favorable commodity price margins
The actual realized natural gas liquid (NGL) per unit
margins at our processing plants
exceeded Midstreams rolling five-year average for the first
three months of 2007. The geographic
diversification of Midstream assets contributed significantly to our actual realized unit margins
resulting in margins generally greater than that of the industry benchmarks for gas processed in
the Henry Hub area and fractionated and sold at Mont Belvieu. The largest impact was realized at
our western United States gas processing plants, which benefited from lower regional market natural
gas prices. During 2006 and continuing through the first quarter of 2007, NGL production rebounded
from levels experienced in fourth-quarter 2005 in response to
improved gas processing spreads.
30
Managements Discussion and Analysis (Continued)
Expansion efforts in growth areas
Consistent with our strategy, we continued to expand our midstream operations where we have
large-scale assets in growth basins.
During the first quarter of 2007, we completed construction at our existing gas processing
complex located near Opal, Wyoming, to add a fifth cryogenic gas processing train capable of
processing up to 350 MMcf/d, bringing total Opal capacity to approximately 1,450 MMcf/d. This plant
expansion was operational for approximately half of the quarter. We
also have several expansion projects
ongoing in the West region to lower field pressures and
increase production volumes for our customers who continue robust
drilling activities in the region.
In the first quarter of 2007, we began pre-construction activities on the proposed Perdido
Norte project which includes oil and gas lines that would expand the scale of our existing
infrastructure in the western deepwater of the Gulf of Mexico. Additionally, we intend to expand
our Markham gas processing facility to adequately serve this new gas production. The project is
estimated to cost approximately $480 million and be in service in the third quarter of 2009.
In March 2007, we announced plans to construct and operate
a 450 MMcf/d natural gas processing
plant in western Colorados Piceance basin, where Exploration & Production has its most significant
volume of natural gas production, reserves and development activity. Exploration & Productions
existing Piceance basin processing plants are primarily designed to condition the natural gas to
meet quality specifications for pipeline transmission, not to maximize the extraction of NGLs. We
expect the Willow Creek facility will recover an additional 20,000 barrels per day of NGLs at
startup, which is expected to be in the third quarter of 2009.
31
Managements Discussion and Analysis (Continued)
Outlook for the Remainder of 2007
The following factors could impact our business in the remaining three quarters of 2007 and
beyond.
|
|
|
As evidenced in recent years, natural gas and crude oil markets are highly volatile.
NGL margins earned at our gas processing plants in the last five quarters were above our
rolling five-year average, due to global economics maintaining high crude prices which
correlate to strong NGL prices in relationship to natural gas prices. Forecasted domestic
demand for ethylene and propylene, along with political instability in many of the key oil
producing countries, currently support NGL margins continuing to exceed our rolling
five-year average. As part of our efforts to manage commodity price
risks on an enterprise basis, we continue to evaluate our commodity
hedging strategies. |
|
|
|
|
Margins in our olefins unit are highly dependent upon continued economic growth
within the United States and any significant slow down in the economy would reduce the
demand for the petrochemical products we produce in both Canada and the United States.
Based on recent market price forecasts, we anticipate olefins unit margins to be at or
slightly above 2006 levels. |
|
|
|
|
Gathering and processing revenues at our facilities are expected to be at
levels of previous years due to continued strong drilling activities in our core basins. |
|
|
|
|
Revenues from deepwater production areas are often subject to risks associated with
the interruption and timing of product flows which can be influenced by weather and other
third-party operational issues. |
|
|
|
|
We will continue to invest in facilities in the growth basins in which we provide
services. We expect continued expansion of our gathering and processing systems in our
Gulf Coast and West regions to keep pace with increased demand for our services. |
|
|
|
|
We continued construction of a 37-mile extension of our oil and gas pipelines from
our Devils Tower spar to the Blind Faith prospect located in Mississippi Canyon. This
extension, estimated to cost approximately $200 million, is expected to be ready for
service by the second quarter of 2008. |
|
|
|
|
We expect continued growth in the deepwater areas of the Gulf of Mexico to contribute
to, and become a larger component of, our future segment revenues and segment profit. We
expect these additional fee-based revenues to lower our proportionate exposure to
commodity price risks. We expect revenues from our deepwater production areas to decrease
as volumes decline in 2007 and increase in 2008 as we expand our Devils Tower
infrastructure to serve the Blind Faith prospect. |
|
|
|
|
We are currently negotiating with our customer in Venezuela to resolve approximately
$16 million in past due invoices, before associated reserves, related to labor escalation
charges. The customer is not disputing the index used to calculate these charges and we
have calculated the charges according to the terms of the contract. The customer does,
however, believe the index has resulted in an inequitable escalation over time. We believe
the receivables, net of associated reserves, are fully collectible. Although we believe
our negotiations will be successful, failure to resolve this matter could ultimately
trigger default noncompliance provisions in the services agreement. |
|
|
|
|
The Venezuelan government continues its public criticism of U.S. economic and
political policy, has implemented unilateral changes to existing energy related contracts,
continues to publicly declare that additional energy contracts will be unilaterally
amended, and that privately held assets will be expropriated, escalating our
concern regarding political risk in Venezuela. |
|
|
|
|
We are conducting negotiations with the Jicarilla Apache
Nation in northern New Mexico for the renewal of certain rights of
way on reservation lands. The current right of way agreement, which
covers certain gathering system assets in our West region, expired on
December 31, 2006. We continue to operate our assets on these
reservation lands pursuant to a special business license which lasts
through June 30, 2007, while we conduct further discussions that
could result in renewal of our rights of way, sale of the gathering
assets on reservation lands or other options that might be in the
mutual interest of both parties. |
32
Managements Discussion and Analysis (Continued)
Period-Over-Period Results
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(Millions) |
|
Segment revenues |
|
$ |
995.4 |
|
|
$ |
979.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment profit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Domestic gathering & processing |
|
$ |
123.4 |
|
|
$ |
123.4 |
|
Venezuela |
|
|
26.9 |
|
|
|
35.5 |
|
Other |
|
|
24.6 |
|
|
|
7.5 |
|
Indirect general and administrative expense |
|
|
(20.9 |
) |
|
|
(14.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
154.0 |
|
|
$ |
151.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In order to provide additional clarity, our managements discussion and analysis of operating
results separately reflects the portion of general and administrative expense not allocated to an
asset group as indirect general and administrative expense. These charges represent any overhead
cost not directly attributable to one of the specific asset groups noted in this discussion.
Three months ended March 31, 2007 vs. three months ended March 31, 2006
The $16 million increase in segment revenues is largely due to a $50 million increase in the
marketing of NGLs and olefins.
This increase was partially offset by:
|
|
|
A $19 million decrease in revenues from our olefins unit due primarily to a planned
shut down of our Geismar ethane cracker for major maintenance; |
|
|
|
|
A $5 million decrease in fee revenues including an $11 million decrease in deepwater
gathering and production handling volumes, partially offset by an increase in other fee
revenues; |
|
|
|
|
A $10 million decrease in revenues associated with the production of NGLs and condensate. |
Segment costs and expenses increased $10 million primarily as a result of:
|
|
|
A $37 million increase in NGL and olefin marketing purchases; |
|
|
|
|
A $22 million increase in operating expenses including higher property insurance,
gathering and plant fuel, and depreciation; |
|
|
|
|
A $4 million increase in general and administrative costs due primarily to higher
legal, information technology and consulting expenses. |
These increases were partially offset by:
|
|
|
A $37 million decrease in costs associated with the
production of NGLs and condensate due primarily
to lower natural gas prices; |
|
|
|
|
A $19 million decrease in costs associated with production in our olefins unit due to
the planned shut down mentioned above. |
The
$2.5 million increase in Midstreams
segment profit reflects higher NGL margins
and higher margins related to the marketing of NGLs and olefins, partially offset by higher
operating expenses. A more detailed analysis of the segment profit of Midstreams various
operations is presented as follows.
33
Managements Discussion and Analysis (Continued)
Domestic gathering & processing
The
domestic gathering and processing segment profit is unchanged and includes a $19
million increase in the West region and a $19 million decrease in the Gulf Coast region.
The $19 million increase in our West regions segment profit primarily results from higher
product margins and higher gathering and processing fee based revenues, partially offset by higher
operating expenses and lower gains on the sale of assets. The significant components of this
increase include the following:
|
|
|
NGL and condensate margins increased $33 million in the first quarter of 2007
compared to the same period in 2006. This increase was driven by a decrease in costs
associated with the production of NGLs reflecting lower natural gas prices and higher
volumes due primarily to new capacity on the fifth cryogenic train at our Opal plant,
partially offset by a decrease in average per unit NGL prices. NGL margins are defined as
NGL revenues less BTU replacement cost, plant fuel, transportation and fractionation
expense. |
|
|
|
|
Gathering and processing fee revenues increased $3 million. Processing volumes are
higher due to customers electing to take liquids and pay processing fees. Gathering fees
are higher as a result of higher average per-unit gathering rates. |
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses increased $13 million including $7 million in higher gathering and
plant fuel due primarily to the expiration of a favorable gas purchase contract, $4
million in higher depreciation, $3 million in lower gas imbalance revaluation gains, and
$2 million in higher operations and maintenance expenses, partially offset by $3 million in lower system
losses. |
|
|
|
|
The first quarter of 2006 included a $4 million gain on the sale of idle gas treating
equipment. |
The $19 million decrease in the Gulf Coast regions segment profit is primarily a result of
lower volumes from our deepwater facilities, lower NGL margins and higher operating expenses. The
significant components of this increase include the following:
|
|
|
NGL margins decreased $6 million driven by a decrease in volumes resulting from lower
NGL recoveries during the first quarter of 2007 caused by intermittent periods of
uneconomical market commodity prices for ethane, partially offset by a decrease in costs
associated with the production of NGLs. |
|
|
|
|
Fee revenues from our deepwater assets decreased $11 million due primarily to higher
than normal production flowing across our Devils Tower facility in the first quarter of
2006 driven by the initial flows from the Goldfinger and Triton
fields and other volume declines. |
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses increased $4 million primarily as a result of higher property
insurance costs. |
Venezuela
Segment profit for our Venezuela assets decreased $8.6 million. The decrease is primarily due
to the absence of a $9 million gain from the settlement of a contract dispute in 2006, partially
offset by $7 million of currency exchange gains in 2007. In addition, revenues and equity earnings
are lower and operating expenses are slightly higher.
Other
The $17.1 million increase in segment profit of our other operations is due primarily to $5
million in higher margins related to the marketing of olefins, $8 million in higher margins related
to the marketing of NGLs due to more favorable changes in pricing while product was in transit
during 2007 as compared to 2006, an $8 million reversal of a maintenance accrual (see below),
partially offset by the absence of a $4 million favorable transportation settlement in 2006.
34
Managements Discussion and Analysis (Continued)
Effective January 1, 2007, we adopted FASB Staff Position (FSP) No. AUG AIR-1, Accounting for
Planned Major Maintenance Activities. As a result, we recognized
as other income an $8 million reversal of an
accrual for major maintenance on our Geismar ethane cracker. We did not apply the
FSP retrospectively because the impact to our first quarter 2007 and estimated full year
2007 earnings, as well as the impact to prior periods is not material. We have adopted the deferral
method for accounting for these costs going forward.
Indirect general and administrative expense
The $6 million increase in indirect general and administrative expense is due primarily to
higher employee, consulting, and legal expenses.
Power
Overview of Three Months Ended March 31, 2007
Powers operating
results for the first three months of 2007 reflect unrealized mark-to-market
losses primarily caused by a decrease in forward natural gas basis prices against a net long derivative
position. Certain of these derivative positions are economic hedges but are not designated as
hedges for accounting purposes. As a result, certain gains in accrual portfolios offset a portion
of these losses and will be recovered once the realization of the physical underlying occurs.
Powers results do not reflect, however, cash flows that Power realized in 2007 from hedges for
which mark-to-market gains or losses had been previously recognized.
In the first quarter of 2007, Power continued to focus on its objectives of minimizing
financial risk, maximizing cash flow, meeting contractual commitments, executing new contracts to
hedge its portfolio and providing services that support our natural gas businesses. In February
2007, Power executed agreements to sell dispatch and tolling rights and supply natural gas in
southern California for periods through 2011. These contracts mirror Powers rights under its
California tolling agreement and represent up to 1,920 megawatts of power. The benefit of these
contracts will primarily be realized in years subsequent to 2007.
Outlook for the Remainder of 2007
For the remainder of 2007, Power intends to service its customers needs while increasing the
certainty of cash flows from its long-term tolling contracts by executing new long-term electricity
and capacity sales contracts.
Power continues to apply cash flow hedge accounting to certain derivative contracts. As a
result of cash flow hedge accounting, its future earnings may be less volatile. However, not all of
Powers derivative contracts qualify for hedge accounting. Application of hedge accounting requires
quantitative and qualitative analysis. To qualify for hedge accounting, Power must assess
derivatives for their expected effectiveness in offsetting the risk being hedged. In addition, it
must assess whether the hedged forecasted transaction is probable of occurring. If Power no longer
expects the hedge to be highly effective, or if it believes that the hedged forecasted transaction
is no longer probable of occurring, it would discontinue cash flow hedge accounting prospectively
and recognize future changes in fair value directly to earnings.
Because certain derivative contracts qualifying for cash flow hedge accounting were previously
marked-to-market through earnings prior to their designation as hedges, the amounts recognized in
future earnings under hedge accounting will not necessarily align with the expected cash flows to
be realized from the settlement of those derivatives. For example, future earnings may reflect
losses from underlying transactions, such as natural gas purchases and power sales associated with
our tolling contracts, which have been hedged by derivatives. A portion of the offsetting gains
from these hedges, however, has already been recognized in prior periods under mark-to-market
accounting. So, while earnings in a reported period may not reflect the full amount realized from
our hedges, cash flows will continue to reflect the total amount from both the hedged transactions
and the hedges. Power expects to continue to have positive cash flows
from operations for 2007.
35
Managements Discussion and Analysis (Continued)
Even with the application of hedge accounting, Powers earnings will continue to reflect
mark-to-market volatility from unrealized gains and losses resulting from:
|
|
|
Market movements of commodity-based derivatives that represent economic hedges but
which do not qualify for hedge accounting; |
|
|
|
|
Ineffectiveness of cash flow hedges, primarily caused by locational differences
between the hedging derivative and the hedged item or changes in the creditworthiness of
counterparties; |
|
|
|
|
Market movements of commodity-based derivatives that are held for trading purposes. |
The fair value of Powers tolling, full
requirements, transportation, storage and transmission
contracts is not reflected on the balance sheet since these contracts are not derivatives. Some of
these contracts have a significant negative estimated fair value and could result in future losses.
Powers
estimate of fair value is based on internal valuation assumptions, which include assumptions of
natural gas prices, electricity prices, price volatility, correlation of gas and electricity, and
many other inputs. Some of these assumptions are readily available in the market, while others are
not. Powers estimate of fair value may differ significantly from a third partys estimate.
Key factors that may influence Powers financial condition
and operating results include:
|
|
|
Prices of power and natural gas, including changes in the margin between power and natural gas prices; |
|
|
|
|
Changes in power and natural gas price volatility; |
|
|
|
|
Changes in power and natural gas supply and demand; |
|
|
|
|
Changes in the regulatory environment; |
|
|
|
|
The inability of counterparties to perform under contractual obligations due to their
own credit constraints; |
|
|
|
|
Changes in interest rates; |
|
|
|
|
Changes in market liquidity, including changes in the ability to effectively hedge commodity price risk; |
|
|
|
|
The inability to apply hedge accounting. |
Period-Over-Period Results
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(Millions) |
|
Realized revenues |
|
$ |
1,845.7 |
|
|
$ |
2,010.2 |
|
Net forward unrealized mark-to-market gains (losses) |
|
|
(70.6 |
) |
|
|
43.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment revenues |
|
|
1,775.1 |
|
|
|
2,053.2 |
|
Cost of sales |
|
|
1,834.2 |
|
|
|
2,076.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross margin |
|
|
(59.1 |
) |
|
|
(23.5 |
) |
Operating expenses |
|
|
3.5 |
|
|
|
5.4 |
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
|
|
18.9 |
|
|
|
(4.5 |
) |
Other income net |
|
|
(.4 |
) |
|
|
(1.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment loss |
|
$ |
(81.1 |
) |
|
$ |
(22.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, 2007 vs. three months ended March 31, 2006
The $164.5 million decrease in realized revenues is primarily due to a decrease in power and
natural gas realized revenues. Realized revenues represent (1) revenue from the sale of commodities
or completion of energy-related services and (2) gains and losses from the net financial settlement
of derivative contracts.
36
Managements Discussion and Analysis (Continued)
Power and natural gas realized revenues decreased primarily due to a 10 percent decrease in
power sales volumes and a 16 percent decrease in average natural gas sales prices, partially offset
by an 11 percent increase in natural gas sales volumes. Power sales volumes decreased because
certain long-term physical contracts were not replaced due to reducing the scope of trading
activities subsequent to 2002.
Net forward unrealized
mark-to-market gains (losses) represent changes in the fair values of
certain derivative contracts with a future settlement or delivery date that have not been
designated as cash flow hedges and the impact of the ineffectiveness
of cash flow hedges. The effect of a change in forward prices on
natural gas contracts not designated as cash flow hedges and a decrease in gains from
ineffectiveness primarily caused the $113.6 million unfavorable change in net forward unrealized
mark-to-market gains (losses).
A decrease in forward
natural gas basis prices during the first three months of 2007 caused losses
on net forward gas basis purchase contracts, while a decrease in forward natural gas prices during the
first three months of 2006 caused gains on net forward gas fixed price sales contracts. A lesser change in the
locational price difference of the natural gas hedges and the hedged items in 2007 than in 2006
primarily caused the decrease in gains from ineffectiveness.
The $242.5 million decrease in Powers cost of sales is primarily due to a 14 percent decrease
in power purchase volumes and a 16 percent decrease in average natural gas purchase prices.
The increase in Powers SG&A expenses in the first quarter of 2007 is primarily due to the
absence of a $23.7 million gain from the sale of certain Enron receivables to a third party in
first-quarter 2006.
The
effect of a change in forward prices on natural gas contracts not designated as cash flow hedges,
decreased gains from ineffectiveness, and the increase in SG&A expenses, offset by an improvement
in accrual gross margin (defined as realized revenues less cost of sales) primarily caused the
$58.6 million increase in segment loss.
Other
Period-Over-Period Results
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(Millions) |
|
Segment revenues |
|
$ |
6.8 |
|
|
$ |
6.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment profit |
|
$ |
.7 |
|
|
$ |
1.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The results for our Other segment are comparable to the prior year.
37
Managements Discussion and Analysis (Continued)
Energy Trading Activities
Fair Value of Trading and Nontrading Derivatives
The chart below reflects the fair value of derivatives held for trading purposes as of March
31, 2007. We have presented the fair value of assets and liabilities by the period in which we
expect them to be realized.
Net Assets (Liabilities) Trading
(Millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
To be |
|
To be |
|
To be |
|
To be |
|
To be |
|
|
Realized in |
|
Realized in |
|
Realized in |
|
Realized in |
|
Realized in |
|
|
1-12 Months |
|
13-36 Months |
|
37-60 Months |
|
61-120 Months |
|
121+ Months |
|
Net |
(Year 1) |
|
(Years 2-3) |
|
(Years 4-5) |
|
(Years 6-10) |
|
(Years 11+) |
|
Fair Value |
$14
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
(1 |
) |
|
$ |
(1 |
) |
|
$
|
|
$ |
13 |
|
As the table above illustrates, we are not materially engaged in trading activities. However,
we hold a substantial portfolio of nontrading derivative contracts. Nontrading derivative contracts
are those that hedge or could possibly hedge forecasted transactions on an economic basis. We have
designated certain of these contracts as cash flow hedges of Powers forecasted purchases of gas,
its purchases and sales of power related to its long-term structured contracts and owned
generation, and Exploration & Productions forecasted sales of natural gas production. Certain of
Powers other derivatives have not been designated as or do not
qualify as hedges under SFAS No. 133,
Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging
Activities (SFAS 133). The
chart below reflects the fair value of derivatives held for nontrading purposes as of March 31,
2007, for the Power, Exploration & Production, and Midstream businesses. Of the total fair value of
nontrading derivatives, SFAS 133 cash flow hedges had a net asset value of $225 million as of March
31, 2007, which includes the existing fair value of the derivatives at the time of their
designation as SFAS 133 cash flow hedges.
Net Assets (Liabilities) Nontrading
(Millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
To be |
|
To be |
|
To be |
|
To be |
|
To be |
|
|
Realized in |
|
Realized in |
|
Realized in |
|
Realized in |
|
Realized in |
|
|
1-12 Months |
|
13-36 Months |
|
37-60 Months |
|
61-120 Months |
|
121+ Months |
|
Net |
(Year 1) |
|
(Years 2-3) |
|
(Years 4-5) |
|
(Years 6-10) |
|
(Years 11+) |
|
Fair Value |
$41
|
|
$ |
215 |
|
|
$ |
88 |
|
|
$ |
31 |
|
|
$
|
|
$ |
375 |
|
Counterparty Credit Considerations
We include an assessment of the risk of counterparty nonperformance in our estimate of fair
value for all contracts. Such assessment considers (1) the credit rating of each counterparty as
represented by public rating agencies such as Standard & Poors and Moodys Investors Service, (2)
the inherent default probabilities within these ratings, (3) the regulatory environment that the
contract is subject to and (4) the terms of each individual contract.
Risks surrounding counterparty performance and credit could ultimately impact the amount and
timing of expected cash flows. We continually assess this risk. We have credit protection within
various agreements to call on additional collateral support if necessary. At March 31, 2007, we
held collateral support, including letters of credit, of $613 million.
38
Managements Discussion and Analysis (Continued)
The gross credit exposure from our derivative contracts as of March 31, 2007, is summarized
below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment |
|
|
|
|
Counterparty Type |
|
Grade (a) |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
(Millions) |
|
Gas and electric utilities |
|
$ |
342.1 |
|
|
$ |
344.0 |
|
Energy marketers and traders |
|
|
468.2 |
|
|
|
2,094.8 |
|
Financial institutions |
|
|
2,347.9 |
|
|
|
2,347.9 |
|
Other |
|
|
21.7 |
|
|
|
25.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3,179.9 |
|
|
|
4,812.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit reserves |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(15.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross credit exposure from derivatives |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
4,796.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We assess our credit exposure on a net basis to reflect master netting agreements in place
with certain counterparties. We offset our credit exposure to each counterparty with amounts we owe
the counterparty under derivative contracts. The net credit exposure from our derivatives as of
March 31, 2007, is summarized below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment |
|
|
|
|
Counterparty Type |
|
Grade (a) |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
(Millions) |
|
Gas and electric utilities |
|
$ |
146.3 |
|
|
$ |
147.0 |
|
Energy marketers and traders |
|
|
159.2 |
|
|
|
404.0 |
|
Financial institutions |
|
|
197.6 |
|
|
|
197.6 |
|
Other |
|
|
1.3 |
|
|
|
1.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
504.4 |
|
|
|
749.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit reserves |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(15.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net credit exposure from derivatives |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
734.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
We determine investment grade primarily using publicly available credit ratings. We included
counterparties with a minimum Standard & Poors rating of BBB or Moodys Investors Service
rating of Baa3 in investment grade. We also classify counterparties that have provided
sufficient collateral, such as cash, standby letters of credit, adequate parent company
guarantees, and property interests, as investment grade. |
39
Managements Discussion and Analysis (Continued)
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
Outlook
We believe we have, or have access to, the financial resources and liquidity necessary to meet
future requirements for working capital, capital and investment expenditures and debt payments
while maintaining a sufficient level of liquidity to reasonably protect against unforeseen
circumstances requiring the use of funds. For the remainder of 2007, we expect to maintain
liquidity from cash and cash equivalents and unused revolving credit facilities of at least $1
billion. We maintain adequate liquidity to manage margin requirements related to significant
movements in commodity prices, unplanned capital spending needs, near term scheduled debt payments,
and litigation and other settlements. We expect to fund capital and investment expenditures, debt
payments, dividends, and working capital requirements through cash flow from operations, which is
currently estimated to be between $2 billion and $2.3 billion in 2007, proceeds from debt
issuances and sales of units of Williams Partners L.P., as well as cash and cash equivalents on
hand as needed.
We entered 2007 positioned for growth through disciplined investments in our natural gas
business. Examples of this planned growth include:
|
|
|
Exploration & Production will continue its development drilling program
in its key basins of Piceance, Powder River, San Juan, Arkoma, and Fort Worth. |
|
|
|
|
Gas Pipeline will continue to expand its system to meet the demand of growth markets. |
|
|
|
|
Midstream will continue to pursue significant deepwater production commitments and
expand capacity in the western United States. |
We
estimate capital and investment expenditures will total approximately
$2.4 billion to $2.6 billion in 2007, with
approximately $1.9 billion to $2.1 billion to be incurred over the remainder
of the year. As a result of increasing our development drilling
program, $1.3 billion to $1.4
billion of the total estimated 2007 capital expenditures is related to Exploration & Production.
Also within the total estimated expenditures for 2007 is
approximately $215 million to $270 million
for compliance and maintenance-related projects at Gas Pipeline, including Clean Air Act compliance.
Potential risks associated with our planned levels of liquidity and the planned capital and
investment expenditures discussed above include:
|
|
|
Lower than expected levels of cash flow from operations due to commodity pricing
volatility. To mitigate this exposure, Exploration & Production has economically hedged
the price of natural gas for approximately 172 MMcfe per day of its remaining expected
2007 production. In addition, Exploration & Production has collar agreements for each
month of 2007 which hedge approximately 272 MMcfe per day of remaining expected 2007
production. Power has entered into various sales contracts that economically cover
substantially all of its fixed demand obligations through 2010. |
|
|
|
|
Sensitivity of margin requirements associated with our marginable commodity
contracts. As of March 31, 2007, we estimate our exposure to additional margin
requirements through the remainder of 2007 to be no more than $498 million, using a
statistical analysis at a 99 percent confidence level. |
|
|
|
|
Exposure associated with our efforts to resolve regulatory and litigation issues.
(See Note 8 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.) |
On April 4, 2007, Northwest Pipeline retired $175 million of 8.125 percent senior notes due
2010. Northwest Pipeline paid premiums of approximately $7.1 million in conjunction with the early
debt retirement.
On April 5, 2007, Northwest Pipeline issued $185 million aggregate principal amount of 5.95
percent senior unsecured notes due 2017 to certain institutional investors in a private debt
placement. (See Note 7 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.)
40
Managements Discussion and Analysis (Continued)
Overview
In February 2007, Exploration & Production entered into a five-year unsecured credit agreement
with certain banks in order to reduce margin requirements related to our hedging activities as well
as lower transaction fees. Under the credit agreement, Exploration
& Production is not required to
post collateral as long as the value of its domestic natural gas reserves, as determined under the provisions
of the agreement, exceeds by a specified amount certain of its obligations including any outstanding debt and the aggregate
out-of-the-money positions on hedges entered into under the credit
agreement. Exploration &
Production is subject to additional covenants under the credit agreement including restrictions on hedge
limits, the creation of liens, the incurrence of debt, the sale of assets and properties, and making
certain payments, such as dividends, under certain circumstances.
Credit ratings
On March 19, 2007, Standard & Poors raised our senior unsecured debt rating from a BB to a
BB with a stable ratings outlook. With respect to Standard & Poors, a rating of BBB or above
indicates an investment grade rating. A rating below BBB indicates that the security has
significant speculative characteristics. A BB rating indicates that Standard & Poors believes
the issuer has the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation, but adverse
business conditions could lead to insufficient ability to meet financial commitments. Standard &
Poors may modify its ratings with a + or a sign to show the obligors relative standing
within a major rating category.
Moodys Investors Service rates our senior unsecured debt at a Ba2 with a stable ratings
outlook. With respect to Moodys, a rating of Baa or above indicates an investment grade rating.
A rating below Baa is considered to have speculative elements. A Ba rating indicates an
obligation that is judged to have speculative elements and is subject to substantial credit risk.
The 1, 2 and 3 modifiers show the relative standing within a major category. A 1 indicates
that an obligation ranks in the higher end of the broad rating category, 2 indicates a mid-range
ranking, and 3 ranking at the lower end of the category.
Fitch Ratings rates our senior unsecured debt at a BB+ with a stable ratings outlook. With
respect to Fitch, a rating of BBB or above indicates an investment grade rating. A rating below
BBB is considered speculative grade. A BB rating from Fitch indicates that there is a
possibility of credit risk developing, particularly as the result of adverse economic change over
time; however, business or financial alternatives may be available to allow financial commitments
to be met. Fitch may add a + or a sign to show the obligors relative standing within a major
rating category.
Liquidity
Our internal and external sources of liquidity include cash generated from our operations,
bank financings, proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt and equity securities, and proceeds
from asset sales. While most of our sources are available to us at the parent level, others are
available to certain of our subsidiaries, including equity and debt issuances from Williams
Partners L.P. Our ability to raise funds in the capital markets will be impacted by our financial
condition, interest rates, market conditions, and industry conditions.
Available Liquidity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
(Millions) |
|
Cash and cash equivalents* |
|
$ |
1,811.2 |
|
Auction rate securities and other liquid securities |
|
|
234.7 |
|
Available capacity under our four unsecured revolving and letter of credit facilities
totaling $1.2 billion |
|
|
369.3 |
|
Available
capacity under our $1.5 billion unsecured revolving and letter of credit facility** |
|
|
1,472.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3,887.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Cash and cash equivalents includes $203.5 million of funds received from third parties as
collateral. The obligation for these amounts is reported as customer margin deposits payable
on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. Also included is $528 million of cash and cash equivalents
that is being utilized by certain subsidiary and international operations. |
|
** |
|
This facility is guaranteed by Williams Gas Pipeline Company, L.L.C. Northwest Pipeline and
Transco each have access to $400 million under this facility to the extent not utilized by us.
Williams Partners L.P. has access to $75 million, to the extent not utilized by us, that we
guarantee. |
41
Managements Discussion and Analysis (Continued)
In addition to the above, Northwest Pipeline and Transco have shelf registration statements
available for the issuance of up to $350 million aggregate principal amount of debt securities. If the credit rating of Northwest Pipeline
or Transco is below investment grade for all credit rating agencies, they can only use their shelf registration statements to
issue debt if such debt is guaranteed by us.
Williams Partners L.P. has a shelf registration statement available for the issuance of
approximately $1.2 billion aggregate principal amount of debt and limited partnership unit
securities.
In addition, at the parent-company level, we have a shelf registration statement that allows
us to issue publicly registered debt and equity securities as needed.
In
February 2007, Exploration &
Production entered into a five-year unsecured credit agreement with
certain banks which serves to reduce our usage of cash and other credit
facilities for margin requirements related to
our hedging activities as well as lower transaction fees. (See Note 7
of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.)
Sources (Uses) of Cash
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
March 31, 2007 |
|
|
March 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
(Millions) |
|
Net cash provided (used) by: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating activities |
|
$ |
299.8 |
|
|
$ |
164.7 |
|
Financing activities |
|
|
(116.1 |
) |
|
|
(155.8 |
) |
Investing activities |
|
|
(641.1 |
) |
|
|
(491.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
(457.4 |
) |
|
$ |
(482.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating activities
Our net cash provided by operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2007
increased from the same period in 2006. The increase in net cash provided by operating activities
is largely due to a change in working capital, which is primarily due to a decrease in net cash
outflows from margin deposits and customer margin deposits payable due mostly to changes in natural
gas prices and our marginable positions.
Financing activities
During the first quarter of 2006, we paid $25.8 million in premiums for early debt retirement
costs.
During the first quarter of 2007, we paid a quarterly dividend of 9 cents per common share,
totaling $54.1 million, compared to a quarterly dividend of 7.5 cents per common share, totaling
$44.6 million, for the first quarter of 2006.
Investing activities
During the first three months of 2007, capital expenditures totaled $509.1 million and were
primarily related to Exploration & Productions increased drilling activity, mostly in the Piceance
basin.
During the first three months of 2007, we purchased $173.2 million and received $44.6 million
from the sale of auction rate securities. These are utilized as a component of our overall cash
management program.
Off-balance sheet financing arrangements and guarantees of debt or other commitments
We have provided a guarantee for obligations of Williams Partners L.P. under the $1.5 billion
unsecured revolving and letter of credit facility.
We have various other guarantees and commitments which are disclosed in Note 8 of Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements. We do not believe these guarantees or the possible fulfillment
of them will prevent us from meeting our liquidity needs.
42
Item 3
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Interest Rate Risk
Our interest rate risk exposure is primarily associated with our debt portfolio and has not
materially changed during the first three months of 2007. See Note 7 of Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements.
Commodity Price Risk
We are exposed to the impact of fluctuations in the market price of natural gas, electricity
and natural gas liquids, as well as other market factors, such as market volatility and commodity
price correlations, including correlations between natural gas and power prices. We are exposed to
these risks in connection with our owned energy-related assets, our long-term energy-related
contracts and our proprietary trading activities. We manage the risks associated with these market
fluctuations using various derivatives and nonderivative energy-related contracts. The fair value
of derivative contracts is subject to changes in energy-commodity market prices, the liquidity and
volatility of the markets in which the contracts are transacted, and changes in interest rates. We
measure the risk in our portfolios using a value-at-risk methodology to estimate the potential
one-day loss from adverse changes in the fair value of the portfolios.
Value at risk requires a number of key assumptions and is not necessarily representative of
actual losses in fair value that could be incurred from the portfolios. Our value-at-risk model
uses a Monte Carlo method to simulate hypothetical movements in future market prices and assumes
that, as a result of changes in commodity prices, there is a 95 percent probability that the
one-day loss in fair value of the portfolios will not exceed the value at risk. The simulation
method uses historical correlations and market forward prices and volatilities. In applying the
value-at-risk methodology, we do not consider that the simulated hypothetical movements affect the
positions or would cause any potential liquidity issues, nor do we consider that changing the
portfolio in response to market conditions could affect market prices and could take longer than a
one-day holding period to execute. While a one-day holding period has historically been the
industry standard, a longer holding period could more accurately represent the true market risk
given market liquidity and our own credit and liquidity constraints.
We segregate our derivative contracts into trading and nontrading contracts, as defined in the
following paragraphs. We calculate value at risk separately for these two categories. Derivative
contracts designated as normal purchases or sales under SFAS 133 and nonderivative energy contracts
have been excluded from our estimation of value at risk.
Trading
Our trading portfolio consists of derivative contracts entered into for purposes other than
economically hedging our commodity price-risk exposure. Our value at risk for contracts held for
trading purposes was approximately $2 million at March 31, 2007, and $1 million at December 31,
2006.
Nontrading
Our nontrading portfolio consists of derivative contracts that hedge or could potentially
hedge the price risk exposure from the following activities:
|
|
|
Segment |
|
Commodity Price Risk Exposure |
Exploration & Production
|
|
Natural gas sales |
|
|
|
Midstream
|
|
Natural gas purchases |
|
|
|
Power
|
|
Natural gas purchases and sales
|
|
|
Electricity purchases and sales |
43
The value at risk for derivative contracts held for nontrading purposes was $13 million at
March 31, 2007, and $12 million at December 31, 2006. Certain of the derivative contracts held for
nontrading purposes are accounted for as cash flow hedges under SFAS 133. Though these contracts
are included in our value-at-risk calculation, any changes in the fair value of these hedge
contracts would generally not be reflected in earnings until the associated hedged item affects
earnings.
44
Item 4
Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
An evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and
procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act) (Disclosure
Controls) was performed as of the end of the period covered by this report. This evaluation was
performed under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that these Disclosure Controls are effective at a
reasonable assurance level.
Our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, does not
expect that our Disclosure Controls or our internal controls over financial reporting (Internal
Controls) will prevent all errors and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and
operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control
system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are
resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs.
Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide
absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the company have
been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making
can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Additionally,
controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more
people, or by management override of the control. The design of any system of controls also is
based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no
assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future
conditions. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements
due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected. We monitor our Disclosure Controls and
Internal Controls and make modifications as necessary; our intent in this regard is that the
Disclosure Controls and the Internal Controls will be modified as systems change and conditions
warrant.
First-Quarter 2007 Changes in Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes during first-quarter 2007 that have materially affected, or are
reasonably likely to materially affect, our Internal Controls over financial reporting.
45
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
The information called for by this item is provided in Note 8. Contingent Liabilities and
Commitments included in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included under Part I, Item
1. Financial Statements of this report, which information is incorporated by reference into this
item.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006 includes certain risk factors that could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results. Those Risk Factors have not materially changed except as set forth below:
The outcome of pending rate cases to set the rates we can charge
customers on certain of our pipelines might result in rates that do
not provide an adequate return on the capital we have invested in
those pipelines.
In 2006 we filed rate cases with the FERC
to request changes to the rates we charge on Northwest Pipeline and Transco.
Northwest Pipeline has settled its rate case but Transcos case is still pending and the outcome
is uncertain. There is a risk that rates set by the FERC will be lower than is necessary to provide
Transco with an adequate return on the capital we
have invested in these assets. There is also the risk that higher rates will cause our customers
to look for alternative ways to transport their natural gas.
Item 6. Exhibits
(a) |
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The exhibits listed below are filed or furnished as part of this report: |
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Exhibit 1.1 Summary of Non-Management Director Compensation Action. |
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Exhibit 3.2 Restated By-Laws (filed as Exhibit 3.2 to our current report on Form 8-K filed
January 31, 2007). |
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Exhibit 4.1 Indenture, dated as of April 5, 2007, between Northwest Pipeline Corporation and
The Bank of New York (filed as Exhibit 4.1 to Northwest Pipeline Corporations (Commission File
number 001-07414) current report on Form 8-K filed April 5, 2007). |
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Exhibit 10.1 Form of 2007 Restricted Stock Unit Agreement among Williams and certain employees
and officers (filed as Exhibit 99.1 to our current report on Form 8-K filed March 1, 2007). |
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Exhibit 10.2 Form of 2007 Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement among Williams and certain
employees and officers (filed as Exhibit 99.2 to our current report on Form 8-K filed March 1,
2007). |
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Exhibit 10.3 Form of 2007 Performance-Based Restricted Stock Unit Agreement among Williams and
certain employees and officers (filed as Exhibit 99.3 to our current report on Form 8-K filed
March 1, 2007). |
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Exhibit 10.4 Credit Agreement, dated as of February 23, 2007, among Williams Production RMT
Company, Williams Production Company, LLC, the banks from time to time parties thereto,
Citibank, N.A., as administrative agent, Citigroup Energy Inc., as computation agent, and Calyon
New York Branch, as collateral agent and as PV determination agent (filed as Exhibit 10.41 to
our Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006). |
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Exhibit 10.5 Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of April 5, 2007, among Northwest
Pipeline Corporation and Greenwich Capital Markets, Inc. and Banc of America Securities LLC,
acting on behalf of themselves and the several initial purchasers listed on Schedule I thereto
(filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Northwest Pipeline Corporations (Commission File number 001-07414)
current report on Form 8-K filed April 5, 2007). |
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Exhibit 12 Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges. |
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Exhibit 31.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and
15d-14(a) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Item 601(b)(31)
of Regulation S-K, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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Exhibit 31.2 Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and
15d-14(a) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Item 601(b)(31)
of Regulation S-K, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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Exhibit 32 Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18
U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
46
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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THE WILLIAMS COMPANIES, INC.
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(Registrant) |
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/s/ Ted T. Timmermans
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Ted T. Timmermans |
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May 3, 2007 |
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Controller (Duly Authorized Officer and Principal Accounting Officer) |
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