e10vq
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2007
OR
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number: 1-13461
Group 1 Automotive, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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DELAWARE
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76-0506313 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
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(I.R.S. Employer |
incorporation or organization)
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Identification No.) |
950 Echo Lane, Suite 100
Houston, Texas 77024
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(713) 647-5700
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated
filer in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer þ Accelerated filer o Non-accelerated filer o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act).
Yes o No þ
As
of April 30, 2007, the Company had 24,279,442 shares of common stock, par value $.01,
outstanding.
Part I. Financial Information
Item 1. Financial Statements
GROUP 1 AUTOMOTIVE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands)
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|
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March 31, |
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December 31, |
|
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2007 |
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|
2006 |
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(unaudited) |
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ASSETS |
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CURRENT ASSETS: |
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
37,023 |
|
|
$ |
39,313 |
|
Contracts-in-transit and vehicle receivables, net |
|
|
182,161 |
|
|
|
189,004 |
|
Accounts and notes receivable, net |
|
|
79,860 |
|
|
|
76,793 |
|
Inventories |
|
|
851,190 |
|
|
|
830,628 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
19,173 |
|
|
|
17,176 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
|
20,922 |
|
|
|
25,098 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
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|
1,190,329 |
|
|
|
1,178,012 |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, net |
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|
293,443 |
|
|
|
230,385 |
|
GOODWILL |
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|
445,181 |
|
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|
426,439 |
|
INTANGIBLE FRANCHISE RIGHTS |
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|
260,889 |
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|
249,886 |
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OTHER ASSETS |
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|
30,544 |
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|
29,233 |
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|
|
|
|
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Total assets |
|
$ |
2,220,386 |
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$ |
2,113,955 |
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
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CURRENT LIABILITIES: |
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|
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|
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Floorplan notes payable credit facility |
|
$ |
587,600 |
|
|
$ |
437,288 |
|
Floorplan notes payable manufacturer affiliates |
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|
134,781 |
|
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|
287,978 |
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Current maturities of long-term debt |
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|
8,501 |
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|
854 |
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Accounts payable |
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|
135,012 |
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|
117,536 |
|
Accrued expenses |
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|
99,903 |
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|
97,302 |
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|
|
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Total current liabilities |
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|
965,797 |
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|
940,958 |
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|
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|
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LONG-TERM DEBT, net of current maturities |
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|
490,083 |
|
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|
428,639 |
|
DEFERRED INCOME TAXES |
|
|
10,750 |
|
|
|
2,787 |
|
OTHER LIABILITIES |
|
|
28,293 |
|
|
|
27,826 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Total liabilities before deferred revenues |
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|
1,494,923 |
|
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|
1,400,210 |
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DEFERRED REVENUES |
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19,595 |
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|
20,905 |
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STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY: |
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|
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Preferred stock, $.01 par value, 1,000 shares
authorized; none issued or outstanding |
|
|
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Common stock, $.01 par value, 50,000 shares
authorized; 25,239 and 25,165 issued, respectively |
|
|
252 |
|
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|
252 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
293,582 |
|
|
|
292,278 |
|
Retained earnings |
|
|
462,164 |
|
|
|
448,115 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
|
|
(131 |
) |
|
|
591 |
|
Treasury stock, at cost; 944 and 904 shares, respectively |
|
|
(49,999 |
) |
|
|
(48,396 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
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Total stockholders equity |
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|
705,868 |
|
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|
692,840 |
|
|
|
|
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|
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
|
$ |
2,220,386 |
|
|
$ |
2,113,955 |
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|
|
|
|
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|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
3
GROUP 1 AUTOMOTIVE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
|
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Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
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2007 |
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2006 |
|
REVENUES: |
|
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|
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|
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|
New vehicle retail sales |
|
$ |
932,094 |
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|
$ |
860,128 |
|
Used vehicle retail sales |
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289,714 |
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|
265,920 |
|
Used vehicle wholesale sales |
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74,644 |
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80,693 |
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Parts and service sales |
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|
175,839 |
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162,867 |
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Finance, insurance and other, net |
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|
50,447 |
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|
47,958 |
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|
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Total revenues |
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|
1,522,738 |
|
|
|
1,417,566 |
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|
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COST OF SALES: |
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|
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|
New vehicle retail sales |
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|
867,614 |
|
|
|
795,614 |
|
Used vehicle retail sales |
|
|
252,941 |
|
|
|
230,880 |
|
Used vehicle wholesale sales |
|
|
73,475 |
|
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|
79,714 |
|
Parts and service sales |
|
|
81,551 |
|
|
|
74,533 |
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|
|
|
|
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|
Total cost of sales |
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|
1,275,581 |
|
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|
1,180,741 |
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|
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GROSS PROFIT |
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247,157 |
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|
236,825 |
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|
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SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES |
|
|
198,163 |
|
|
|
180,477 |
|
DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION EXPENSE |
|
|
4,848 |
|
|
|
4,563 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INCOME FROM OPERATIONS |
|
|
44,146 |
|
|
|
51,785 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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OTHER INCOME AND (EXPENSES): |
|
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|
|
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|
Floorplan interest expense |
|
|
(12,238 |
) |
|
|
(11,846 |
) |
Other interest expense, net |
|
|
(5,207 |
) |
|
|
(3,989 |
) |
Other income, net |
|
|
95 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES |
|
|
26,796 |
|
|
|
35,976 |
|
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES |
|
|
9,349 |
|
|
|
13,665 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET INCOME |
|
$ |
17,447 |
|
|
$ |
22,311 |
|
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|
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|
|
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|
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EARNINGS PER SHARE: |
|
|
|
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Basic |
|
$ |
0.73 |
|
|
$ |
0.93 |
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
0.72 |
|
|
$ |
0.91 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
CASH DIVIDENDS PER COMMON SHARE |
|
$ |
0.14 |
|
|
$ |
0.13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
23,895 |
|
|
|
24,040 |
|
Diluted |
|
|
24,081 |
|
|
|
24,453 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
4
GROUP 1 AUTOMOTIVE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
|
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|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
17,447 |
|
|
$ |
22,311 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided
by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
4,848 |
|
|
|
4,563 |
|
Other |
|
|
8,303 |
|
|
|
5,215 |
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects
of acquisitions and dispositions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contracts-in-transit and vehicle receivables |
|
|
6,843 |
|
|
|
30,185 |
|
Accounts and notes receivable |
|
|
(593 |
) |
|
|
7,363 |
|
Inventories |
|
|
17,572 |
|
|
|
(82,806 |
) |
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
|
|
1,902 |
|
|
|
2,103 |
|
Floorplan notes payable manufacturer affiliates |
|
|
(150,688 |
) |
|
|
18,503 |
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
|
|
8,805 |
|
|
|
(20,777 |
) |
Deferred revenues |
|
|
(1,310 |
) |
|
|
(1,467 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in operating activities |
|
|
(86,871 |
) |
|
|
(14,807 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of property and equipment |
|
|
(22,882 |
) |
|
|
(15,318 |
) |
Cash paid in
acquisitions, net of cash received (see Note 9) |
|
|
(107,839 |
) |
|
|
(40,642 |
) |
Proceeds from sales of franchises, property and equipment |
|
|
6,693 |
|
|
|
10,643 |
|
Other |
|
|
2,452 |
|
|
|
(2,072 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(121,576 |
) |
|
|
(47,389 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Borrowings on credit facility Floorplan Line |
|
|
1,336,124 |
|
|
|
887,501 |
|
Repayments on credit facility Floorplan Line |
|
|
(1,185,823 |
) |
|
|
(840,709 |
) |
Borrowings on credit facility Acquisition Line |
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,000 |
|
Repayments on credit facility Acquisition Line |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(15,000 |
) |
Repayments on other facilities for divestitures |
|
|
(2,498 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Principal payments of long-term debt |
|
|
(212 |
) |
|
|
(191 |
) |
Borrowings of long-term debt |
|
|
63,650 |
|
|
|
|
|
Debt issue costs |
|
|
(319 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from issuance of common stock to benefit plans |
|
|
1,549 |
|
|
|
14,406 |
|
Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation |
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
2,628 |
|
Repurchases of common stock, amounts based on settlement date |
|
|
(3,003 |
) |
|
|
(711 |
) |
Dividends paid |
|
|
(3,398 |
) |
|
|
(3,191 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities |
|
|
206,157 |
|
|
|
59,733 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS |
|
|
(2,290 |
) |
|
|
(2,463 |
) |
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of period |
|
|
39,313 |
|
|
|
37,695 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of period |
|
$ |
37,023 |
|
|
$ |
35,232 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest |
|
$ |
22,151 |
|
|
$ |
17,748 |
|
Income taxes, net of refunds received |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
8,365 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
5
GROUP 1 AUTOMOTIVE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive Income (Loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gains (Losses) |
|
|
Gains(Losses) |
|
|
Gains on |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock |
|
|
Paid-in |
|
|
Retained |
|
|
on Interest |
|
|
on Marketable |
|
|
Currency |
|
|
Treasury |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Capital |
|
|
Earnings |
|
|
Rate Swaps |
|
|
Securities |
|
|
Translation |
|
|
Stock |
|
|
Total |
|
BALANCE, December 31, 2006 |
|
|
25,165 |
|
|
$ |
252 |
|
|
$ |
292,278 |
|
|
$ |
448,115 |
|
|
$ |
797 |
|
|
$ |
(206 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(48,396 |
) |
|
$ |
692,840 |
|
Comprehensive income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,447 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,447 |
|
Interest rate swap adjustment,
net of tax benefit of $464 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(773 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(773 |
) |
Gain on investments, net of
taxes of $27 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
44 |
|
Unrealized Gain on Currency Translation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,725 |
|
Purchases of treasury stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,003 |
) |
|
|
(3,003 |
) |
Issuance of
common & treasury shares to
employee benefit plans |
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
149 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,400 |
|
|
|
1,549 |
|
Issuance of restricted stock |
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeiture of restricted stock |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
996 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
996 |
|
Tax benefit from options exercised and
the vesting of restricted shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
159 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
159 |
|
Cash dividends |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,398 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,398 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BALANCE, March 31, 2007 |
|
|
25,239 |
|
|
$ |
252 |
|
|
$ |
293,582 |
|
|
$ |
462,164 |
|
|
$ |
24 |
|
|
$ |
(162 |
) |
|
$ |
7 |
|
|
$ |
(49,999 |
) |
|
$ |
705,868 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
6
GROUP 1 AUTOMOTIVE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. BUSINESS AND ORGANIZATION:
Group 1 Automotive, Inc., a Delaware corporation, through its subsidiaries, is a leading
operator in the automotive retailing industry with operations in the states of Alabama, California,
Florida, Georgia, Kansas, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Mississippi, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New
Mexico, New York, Oklahoma and Texas in the United States of America and in the towns of Brighton,
Hailsham and Worthing in the United Kingdom. Through their dealerships, these subsidiaries sell
new and used cars and light trucks; arrange related financing, vehicle service and insurance
contracts; provide maintenance and repair services; and sell replacement parts. Group 1
Automotive, Inc. and its subsidiaries are herein collectively referred to as the Company or
Group 1.
As of March 31, 2007, the Companys retail network consisted of the following four regions
(with the number of dealerships they comprised): (i) the Northeast (23 dealerships in
Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey and New York), (ii) the Southeast (17 dealerships in
Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana and Mississippi), (iii) the Central (51 dealerships in Kansas,
New Mexico, Oklahoma and Texas), and (iv) the West (12 dealerships in California). Each region is
managed by a regional vice president reporting directly to the Companys Chief Executive Officer
and a regional chief financial officer reporting directly to the Companys Chief Financial Officer.
In addition, our international operations consists of three dealerships in the United Kingdom also
managed locally with direct reporting responsibilities to the Companys corporate management team.
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES:
Basis of Presentation
All acquisitions of dealerships completed during the periods presented have been accounted for
using the purchase method of accounting and their results of operations are included from the
effective dates of the closings of the acquisitions. The allocations of purchase price to the
assets acquired and liabilities assumed are assigned and recorded based on estimates of fair value.
All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Interim Financial Information
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim financial
information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly,
they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States for complete financial statements. In the opinion of
management, all adjustments of a normal and recurring nature considered necessary for a fair
presentation have been included. Due to seasonality and other factors, the results of operations
for the interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results that will be realized for the
entire fiscal year. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and
footnotes thereto included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December
31, 2006.
Statements of Cash Flows
With respect to all new vehicle floorplan borrowings, the manufacturers of the vehicles draft
the Companys credit facilities directly with no cash flow to or from the Company. With respect to
borrowings for used vehicle financing, the Company chooses which vehicles to finance and the funds
flow directly to the Company from the lender. All borrowings from, and repayments to, lenders
affiliated with the vehicle manufacturers (excluding the cash flows from or to affiliated lenders
participating in our syndicated lending group) are presented within cash flows from operating
activities on the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and all borrowings from, and repayments to,
the syndicated lending group under the revolving credit facility (including the cash flows from or
to affiliated lenders participating in the facility) are presented within cash flows from financing
activities.
Income Taxes
Currently, the Company operates in 14 different states in the U.S. and one country
internationally, each of which has unique tax rates and payment calculations. As the amount of
income generated in each jurisdiction varies from period to period, the Companys estimated
effective tax rate can vary based on the proportion of taxable income generated in each
jurisdiction.
The effective income tax rate of 34.9% and 38.0% of pretax income for the three months ended
March 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively, differed from the federal statutory rate of 35% due
primarily to increases attributable to the adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
(SFAS) No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment, and the impact of a change in the mix of the Companys
pretax income from taxable state jurisdictions, offset in 2007 primarily by the benefit received
from tax-deductible goodwill related to a dealership disposition.
The Companys option grants include options that qualify as incentive stock options for income
tax purposes. The treatment
of the potential tax deduction, if any, related to incentive stock options may cause
variability in the Companys effective tax rate in future periods. In the period the compensation
cost related to incentive stock options is recorded in accordance with SFAS 123(R), a corresponding
tax benefit is not recorded, as based on the design of these incentive stock options, the Company
is
7
GROUP 1 AUTOMOTIVE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
not expected to receive a tax deduction related to such incentive stock options when exercised.
However, if upon exercise such incentive stock options fail to continue to meet the qualifications
for treatment as incentive stock options, the Company may be eligible for certain tax deductions in
subsequent periods. In such cases, the Company would record a tax benefit for the lower of the
actual income tax deduction or the amount of the corresponding cumulative stock compensation cost
recorded in the financial statements for the particular options multiplied by the statutory tax
rate.
Effective January 1, 2007, the Company adopted FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for
Uncertainty in Income Taxes, an interpretation of FASB Statement 109 (FIN 48). This statement
clarifies the criteria that an individual tax position must satisfy for some or all of the benefits
of that position to be recognized in a companys financial statements. FIN 48 prescribes a
recognition threshold of more-likelythan-not, and a measurement attribute for all tax positions
taken or expected to be taken on a tax return, in order to be recognized in the financial
statements (See Note 5 for additional information).
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets
and Financial LiabilitiesIncluding an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 115 (SFAS 159). SFAS 159
expands the use of fair value accounting but does not affect existing standards which require
assets or liabilities to be carried at fair value. Under SFAS 159, a company may elect to use fair
value to measure accounts and loans receivable, available-for-sale and held-to-maturity securities,
equity method investments, accounts payable, guarantees and issued debt. Other eligible items
include firm commitments for financial instruments that otherwise would not be recognized at
inception and non-cash warranty obligations where a warrantor is permitted to pay a third party to
provide the warranty goods or services. If the use of fair value is elected, any upfront costs and
fees related to the item must be recognized in earnings and cannot be deferred, e.g., debt issue
costs. The fair value election is irrevocable and generally made on an instrument-by-instrument
basis, even if a company has similar instruments that it elects not to measure based on fair value.
At the adoption date, unrealized gains and losses on existing items for which fair value has been
elected are reported as a cumulative adjustment to beginning retained earnings. Subsequent to the
adoption of SFAS 159, changes in fair value are recognized in earnings. SFAS 159 is effective for
fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The Company is currently determining whether fair
value accounting is appropriate for any of its eligible items and cannot estimate the impact, if
any, which SFAS 159 will have on its consolidated results of operations and financial condition.
3. STOCK BASED COMPENSATION
The Company provides compensation benefits to employees and non-employee directors pursuant to
its 1996 Stock Option Plan, as amended, and 1998 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as amended.
1996 Stock Option Plan
The Companys 1996 Stock Option Plan, as amended, reserved 5.5 million shares of common stock
for grants of options (including options qualified as incentive stock options under the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986 and options which are non-qualified), stock appreciation rights and restricted
stock awards to directors, officers and other employees of the Company and its subsidiaries at the
market price at the date of grant. As of March 31, 2007, there were 1,122,421 shares available
under the 1996 Stock Option Plan for future grants of options, stock appreciation rights and
restricted stock awards. On March 8, 2007, the Companys Board of Directors adopted an amendment
and restatement of the 1996 Stock Option Plan to, among other things, rename the plan as Group 1
Automotive, Inc. 2007 Long-Term Incentive Plan, increase the number of shares of common stock
available for issuance under the plan from 5.5 million to 6.5 million shares and extend the
duration of the plan from March 9, 2014, to March 8, 2017. The proposed amendment and restatement
of the 1996 Stock Option Plan is contingent upon receiving the affirmative vote of the holders of a
majority of the Companys common stock cast with respect to the proposal at the Companys annual
stockholders meeting on May 17, 2007.
Stock Option Awards
The fair value of each stock option award is estimated as of the date of grant using the
Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The Company has not issued stock option awards since November
2005. The following summary presents information regarding outstanding options as of March 31,
2007, and the changes during the three months then ended:
8
GROUP 1 AUTOMOTIVE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average |
|
|
|
Shares Under |
|
|
Exercise Price |
|
|
|
Option |
|
|
Per Share |
|
Outstanding December 31, 2006 |
|
|
271,170 |
|
|
$ |
28.10 |
|
Grants |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
(17,075 |
) |
|
|
21.50 |
|
Canceled |
|
|
(5,771 |
) |
|
|
34.13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding March 31, 2007 |
|
|
248,324 |
|
|
$ |
28.41 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vested or expected to vest at March 31, 2007 |
|
|
222,330 |
|
|
$ |
28.28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at March 31, 2007 |
|
|
158,304 |
|
|
$ |
27.70 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted Stock Awards
Beginning in 2005, the Company began granting directors and certain employees, at no cost to
the recipient, restricted stock awards or, at their election, phantom stock awards, pursuant to the
Companys 1996 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended. Restricted stock awards are considered
outstanding at the date of grant, but are restricted from disposition for periods ranging from six
months to five years. The phantom stock awards will settle in shares of common stock upon the
termination of the grantees employment or directorship and have vesting periods also ranging from
six months to five years. In the event the employee or director terminates his or her employment
or directorship with the Company prior to the lapse of the restrictions, the shares, in most cases,
will be forfeited to the Company.
A summary of these awards as of March 31, 2007, and the changes during the three months then
ended is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Grant Date |
|
|
|
Awards |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
Nonvested at December 31, 2006 |
|
|
380,000 |
|
|
$ |
43.28 |
|
Granted |
|
|
68,552 |
|
|
|
43.37 |
|
Vested |
|
|
(2,920 |
) |
|
|
27.83 |
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(1,500 |
) |
|
|
57.63 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonvested at March 31, 2007 |
|
|
444,132 |
|
|
|
43.34 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
In September 1997, the Company adopted the Group 1 Automotive, Inc. 1998 Employee Stock
Purchase Plan, as amended (the Purchase Plan). The Purchase Plan authorizes the issuance of up
to 2.5 million shares of common stock and provides that no options to purchase shares may be
granted under the Purchase Plan after March 6, 2016. As of March 31, 2007, there were 603,076
shares remaining in reserve for future issuance under the Purchase Plan. During the three months
ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, the Company issued 34,976 and 42,557 shares, respectively, of common
stock to employees participating in the Purchase Plan.
All Stock-Based Payment Arrangements
Total stock-based compensation cost was $1.0 million and $1.3 million for the three months
ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Total income tax benefit recognized for stock-based
compensation arrangements was $0.1 million and $0.2 million for the three months ended March 31,
2007 and 2006, respectively.
Cash received from option exercises and Purchase Plan purchases was $1.5 million and $14.4
million for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The actual tax benefit
realized for the tax deductions from option exercises and Purchase Plan purchases totaled $159
thousand and $5.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006,
respectively.
9
GROUP 1 AUTOMOTIVE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
4. EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE:
Basic earnings per share is computed based on weighted average shares outstanding and excludes
dilutive securities. Diluted earnings per share is computed including the impact of all
potentially dilutive securities. The following table sets forth the calculation of earnings per
share for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(In thousands, except per share amounts) |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
17,447 |
|
|
$ |
22,311 |
|
Weighted average basic shares outstanding |
|
|
23,895 |
|
|
|
24,040 |
|
Dilutive effect of stock-based awards, net of assumed
repurchase of treasury stock |
|
|
186 |
|
|
|
413 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average diluted shares outstanding |
|
|
24,081 |
|
|
|
24,453 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
0.73 |
|
|
$ |
0.93 |
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
0.72 |
|
|
$ |
0.91 |
|
Any options with an exercise price in excess of the average market price of the Companys
common stock, during the periods presented, are not considered when calculating the dilutive effect
of stock options for diluted earnings per share calculations. The weighted average number of
stock-based awards not included in the calculation of the dilutive effect of stock based awards was
0.2 million for 2007 and 0.3 million for 2006.
The Company will be required to include the dilutive effect, if applicable, of the net shares
issuable under its 2.25% Convertible Notes and the warrants sold in connection with the Convertible
Notes. Since the average price of the Companys common stock for the three months ended March 31,
2007, was less than $59.43, no net shares were issuable under the Convertible Notes or the
warrants.
5. INCOME TAXES:
As discussed in Note 2, the Company adopted FIN 48 on January 1, 2007. No cumulative
adjustment was required to effect the adoption of FIN 48. As of March 31, 2007, approximately $0.6
million of unrecognized tax benefits, including $0.1 million of interest, remained unrecognized.
All of the unrecognized tax benefits could potentially be recognized in the next 12 months based
upon resolution of these with the relevant tax authorities.
The Company is subject to U.S. federal income tax as well as income tax in multiple state
jurisdictions. In addition, the Company is subject to income tax in the United Kingdom as result of
its dealership acquisitions in March 2007. Taxable years 2002-2006 remain open for examination by
the Companys major taxing jurisdictions.
Consistent with prior practices, the Company recognizes interest and penalties related to
uncertain tax positions in income tax expense.
6. CREDIT FACILITIES:
Revolving Credit Facility
Effective March 19, 2007, the Company entered into an amended and restated five-year revolving
syndicated credit arrangement with 22 financial institutions, including three
manufacturer-affiliated finance companies (the Revolving Credit Facility). The facility matures
in March 2012 and provides a total of $1.35 billion of financing. The Company can expand the
facility to its maximum commitment of $1.85 billion, subject to participating lender approval. This
facility consists of two tranches: $1.0 billion for vehicle inventory floorplan financing, which we
refer to as the Floorplan Line, and $350.0 million for
working capital, including acquisitions, which we refer to as the Acquisition Line. Up to half
of the Acquisition Line can be borrowed in either Euros or Pounds Sterling. The Acquisition Line
bears interest at LIBOR plus a margin that ranges from 150 to 225 basis points, depending on the
Companys leverage ratio. The Floorplan Line bears interest at rates equal to LIBOR plus 87.5 basis
points for new vehicle inventory and LIBOR plus 97.5 basis points for used vehicle inventory. In
conjunction with the amendment to the Revolving Credit Facility, the
Company capitalized $2.7 million of related costs that will be amortized over the term of the facility.
10
GROUP 1 AUTOMOTIVE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
All of the Companys dealership-owning subsidiaries are co-borrowers under the Revolving
Credit Facility. The Revolving Credit Facility contains a number of significant covenants that,
among other things, restrict the Companys ability to make disbursements outside of the ordinary
course of business, dispose of assets, incur additional indebtedness, create liens on assets, make
investments and engage in mergers or consolidations. The Company is also required to comply with
specified financial tests and ratios defined in the Revolving Credit
Facility such as
fixed-charge coverage, current ratio, leverage, and a minimum net worth requirement, among others.
Additionally, under the terms of the Revolving Credit Facility, the
Company is limited in its ability to make cash dividend payments to
its stockholders and to repurchase shares of its outstanding stock,
based primarily on the quarterly net income of the Company.
The Companys obligations under the Revolving Credit Facility are secured by essentially all
of the Companys personal property (other than equity interests in dealership-owning subsidiaries)
including all motor vehicle inventory and proceeds from the disposition of dealership-owning
subsidiaries.
On February 28, 2007, the Companys floorplan facility with DaimlerChrysler matured and was
not renewed. The facility provided for up to $300.0 million of financing for Chrysler, Dodge, Jeep
and Mercedes-Benz new vehicle inventory. The Company used available funds from our Revolving
Credit Facility to pay off the outstanding balance on the maturity date. Consistent with its
accounting policies, the Company has presented the payment of the
$112.1 million of outstanding floorplan
borrowings with DaimlerChrysler as of February 28, 2007, as an operating cash outflow and the
corresponding borrowing from the Revolving Credit Facility as a financing cash inflow in the
accompanying consolidated statement of cash flows.
The Company will continue to use the Revolving Credit Facility to finance our Chrysler, Dodge,
Jeep and Mercedes-Benz new vehicle inventory. The Companys Ford and Lincoln-Mercury dealerships
will continue to obtain new vehicle floorplan financing from Ford Motor Credit Company under its
$300 million floorplan credit facility.
As of March 31, 2007, borrowings outstanding under the Floorplan Line and the Acquisition Line
totaled $587.6 million and $18.0 million, respectively.
The $18.0 million of borrowings outstanding under the
Acquisition Line represents letters of credit issued & outstanding.
Borrowings available under the Floorplan
Line and the Acquisition Line totaled $412.4 million and 332.0 million, respectively, for an
aggregate available under the Revolving Credit Facility of
$744.4 million. Included in the $412.4 million available
balance under the Floorplan Line is $116.1 million of
immediately available funds, resulting from payments made on our
floorplan Notes Payable with excess cash.
Real Estate Credit Facility
On March 30, 2007, the Company entered into a five-year term real estate credit facility with
Bank of America, N.A. (the Mortgage Facility), initially
providing $75 million of financing for real estate expansions. The proceeds of the Mortgage Facility will be used
primarily for acquisitions of real property and vehicle dealerships. The facility matures in March
2012. At the Companys
option, any loan under the Mortgage Facility will bear interest at a rate equal to (i) one month
LIBOR plus 1.05% or (ii) the Base Rate plus 0.50%. Quarterly principal payments are required of
each loan outstanding under the facility at an amount equal to one eightieth of the original
principal amount. The Company can expand the facility to its maximum commitment of $175 million,
provided that certain agreed upon terms and conditions are complied with. Initial borrowings under
the facility totaled $63.7 million, with $3.2 million
recorded as a current payable. The Company capitalized $0.3 million of related debt financing
costs that will be amortized over the term of the facility.
The Mortgage Facility is guaranteed by the Company and essentially all of the existing and
future direct and indirect domestic subsidiaries of the Company which guarantee or are required to
guarantee the Companys Revolving Credit Facility. So long as no default exists, the Company is
entitled to sell any property subject to the facility on fair and reasonable terms in an arms
length transaction, remove it from the facility, repay in full the entire outstanding balance of
the loan relating to such sold property, and then increase the available borrowings under the
Mortgage Facility by the amount of such loan repayment. Each loan is secured by real property (and
improvements related thereto) specified by the Company and located at or near a vehicle dealership
operated by a subsidiary of the Company or otherwise used or to be used by a vehicle dealership
operated by a subsidiary of the Company. As of March 31, 2007, available borrowings from the
Mortgage Facility totaled $11.3 million.
The Mortgage Facility contains certain covenants, including financial ratios that must be
complied with: fixed charge coverage ratio; senior secured leverage ratio; dispositions of financed
properties; ownership of equity interests in a lessor subsidiary; and occupancy or sublease of any
financed property.
On April 27, 2007, the Company amended the Mortgage Facility expanding its maximum commitment
to $235.0 million and syndicating the facility with nine financial institutions.
11
GROUP 1 AUTOMOTIVE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
7. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT:
The Companys property and equipment consists of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Useful Lives |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
in Years |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Land |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
83,216 |
|
|
$ |
66,383 |
|
Buildings |
|
|
30 to 40 |
|
|
|
79,067 |
|
|
|
51,056 |
|
Leasehold improvements |
|
|
7 to 15 |
|
|
|
58,900 |
|
|
|
57,526 |
|
Machinery and equipment |
|
|
7 to 20 |
|
|
|
53,634 |
|
|
|
43,798 |
|
Furniture and fixtures |
|
|
3 to 10 |
|
|
|
59,502 |
|
|
|
56,099 |
|
Company vehicles |
|
|
3 to 5 |
|
|
|
10,347 |
|
|
|
9,980 |
|
Construction in progress |
|
|
|
|
|
|
44,734 |
|
|
|
30,163 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
389,400 |
|
|
|
315,005 |
|
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization |
|
|
|
|
|
|
95,957 |
|
|
|
84,620 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment, net |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
293,443 |
|
|
$ |
230,385 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During the three months ended March 31, 2007, the Company acquired $45.7 million of fixed
assets associated with dealership acquisitions, including $11.9 million for land and $28.0 million
for buildings. In addition to these acquisitions, the Company
incurred $22.9 million of capital expenditures, including
$4.9 million for land, and $14.1 million for construction of new or
expanded facilities, of which $11.7 million can be drawn against
our Mortgage Facility based upon the applicable Loan to Value Ratio.
8. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES:
Legal Proceedings
From time to time, our dealerships are named in claims involving the manufacture of
automobiles, contractual disputes and other matters arising in the ordinary course of business.
Due to the nature of the automotive retailing business, the Company may be involved in legal
proceedings or suffer losses that could have a material adverse effect on the Companys business.
In the normal course of business, the Company is required to respond to customer, employee and
other third-party complaints. In addition, the manufacturers of the vehicles the Company sells and
services have audit rights allowing them to review the validity of amounts claimed for incentive,
rebate or warranty-related items and charge back the Company for amounts determined to be invalid
rewards under the manufacturers programs, subject to the Companys right to appeal any such
decision. In August 2006, a manufacturer notified the Company of the results of a recently
completed incentive and rebate-related audit at one of the Companys dealerships. The manufacturer
initially assessed a $3.1 million claim against the dealership for chargeback of alleged
non-qualifying incentive and rebate awards. The dealership contested the alleged audit chargeback,
and provided formal written notice to the manufacturer of the facts and circumstances surrounding
such incentive and rebate programs. On April 5, 2007, the manufacturer rejected the dealerships
response to the allegations and notified the dealership in writing of its findings and the
dealerships contractual rights to appeal the results of such audit. While the dealership intends
to assert its meritorious defenses to substantially reduce or eliminate such chargeback, it has
entered into settlement negotiations with the manufacturer and, as of March 31, 2007, has accrued
an estimate of the probable costs for the resolution of this claim.
Other than the foregoing, there are currently no legal or other proceedings pending against or
involving the Company that, in managements opinion, based on current known facts and
circumstances, are expected to have a material adverse effect on the Companys financial position,
results of operations or cash flows. As required, the Company has accrued its estimate of the
probable costs for the resolution of such claims.
Vehicle Service Contract Obligations
While the Company is not an obligor under the vehicle service contracts it currently sells, it
is an obligor under vehicle service contracts previously sold in two states. The contracts were
sold to retail vehicle customers with terms, typically, ranging from two to seven years. The
purchase price paid by the customer, net of the fee the Company received, was remitted to an
administrator. The administrator set the pricing at a level adequate to fund expected future
claims and their profit. Additionally, the administrator purchased insurance to further secure its
ability to pay the claims under the contracts. The Company can become liable if the administrator
and the insurance company are unable to fund future claims. Though the Company has never
12
GROUP 1 AUTOMOTIVE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
had to
fund any claims related to these contracts, and reviews the credit worthiness of the administrator
and the insurance company, it is unable to estimate the maximum potential claim exposure, but
believes there will not be any future obligation to fund claims on the contracts. The Companys
revenues related to these contracts were deferred at the time of sale and are being recognized over
the life of the contracts. The amounts deferred are presented on the face of the balance sheets as
deferred revenues.
Other Matters
The Company, acting through its subsidiaries, is the lessee under many real estate leases that
provide for the use by the Companys subsidiaries of their respective dealership premises.
Pursuant to these leases, the Companys subsidiaries generally agree to indemnify the lessor and
other parties from certain liabilities arising as a result of the use of the leased premises,
including environmental liabilities, or a breach of the lease by the lessee. Additionally, from
time to time, the Company enters into agreements in connection with the sale of assets or
businesses in which it agrees to indemnify the purchaser, or other parties, from certain
liabilities or costs arising in connection with the assets or business. Also, in the ordinary
course of business in connection with purchases or sales of goods and services, the Company enters
into agreements that may contain indemnification provisions. In the event that an indemnification
claim is asserted, liability would be limited by the terms of the applicable agreement.
From time to time, primarily in connection with dealership dispositions, the Companys
subsidiaries assign or sublease to the dealership purchaser the subsidiaries interests in any real
property leases associated with such stores. In general, the Companys subsidiaries retain
responsibility for the performance of certain obligations under such leases to the extent that the
assignee or sublessee does not perform, whether such performance is required prior to or following
the assignment or subletting of the lease. Additionally, the Company and its subsidiaries
generally remain subject to the terms of any guarantees made by the Company and its subsidiaries in
connection with such leases. Although the Company generally has indemnification rights against the
assignee or sublessee in the event of non-performance under these leases, as well as certain
defenses, and the Company presently has no reason to believe that it or its subsidiaries will be
called on to perform under any such assigned leases or subleases, the Company estimates that lessee
rental payment obligations during the remaining terms of these leases are approximately $26.4
million at March 31, 2007. The Company and its subsidiaries also may be called on to perform other
obligations under these leases, such as environmental remediation of the leased premises or repair
of the leased premises upon termination of the lease, although the Company presently has no reason
to believe that it or its subsidiaries will be called on to so perform and such obligations cannot
be quantified at this time. The Companys exposure under these leases is difficult to estimate and
there can be no assurance that any performance of the Company or its subsidiaries required under
these leases would not have a material adverse effect on the Companys business, financial
condition and cash flows.
9. ACQUISITIONS AND DISPOSITIONS:
During the three months ended March 31, 2007, the Company acquired three automobile dealership
franchises located in Kansas and six franchises located in the United Kingdom. Total consideration
paid of $107.8 million consisted of $75.2 million to the sellers and $32.6 million to the sellers financing sources to
pay off outstanding floorplan borrowings, which we replaced with
borrowings from our Revolving Credit Facility. Of the $75.2 million paid to the sellers,
$39.9 million was for land and buildings. The accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of March
31, 2007, includes preliminary allocations of the purchase price for all of the acquired assets and
liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair market values at the dates of acquisition and,
are subject to final adjustment. Also during the three months ended March 31, 2007, the Company
disposed of two automobile dealership franchises for total consideration of $6.3 million. In January 2007, the Company sold its Maxwell
Chrysler store in Austin, Texas. In February 2007, the Company sold its Sandy Springs Ford store in Atlanta,
Georgia and terminated the related facilities and dealer management system software leases with the respective lessors resulting in a $3.3 million
charge.
13
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
This Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual
results may differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements because of
various factors. See Cautionary Statement about Forward Looking Statements.
Overview
We are a leading operator in the $1.0 trillion automotive retailing industry. We own and
operate 103 automotive dealerships, 142 franchises, and 28 collision service centers in the United
States and three dealerships, six franchises and two collision centers in the United Kingdom as of
March 31, 2007. We market and sell an extensive range of automotive products and services
including new and used vehicles and related financing, vehicle maintenance and repair services,
replacement parts, and warranty, insurance and extended service contracts. Our operations are
primarily located in major metropolitan areas in the states of Alabama, California, Florida,
Georgia, Kansas, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Mississippi, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New
York, Oklahoma and Texas in the United States of America and in the towns of Brighton, Hailsham
and Worthing in the United Kingdom.
As of March 31, 2007, the Companys retail network consisted of the following four regions
(with the number of dealerships they comprised): (i) the Northeast (23 dealerships in
Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey and New York), (ii) the Southeast (17 dealerships in
Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana and Mississippi), (iii) the Central (51 dealerships in Kansas,
New Mexico, Oklahoma and Texas), and (iv) the West (12 dealerships in California). Each region is
managed by a regional vice president reporting directly to the Companys Chief Executive Officer
and a regional chief financial officer reporting directly to the Companys Chief Financial Officer.
In addition, our international operations consists of three dealerships in the United Kingdom also
managed locally with direct reporting responsibilities to the Companys corporate management team.
Our operating results reflect the combined performance of each of our interrelated business
activities, which include the sale of new vehicles, used vehicles, finance and insurance products,
and parts, service and collision repair services. Historically, each of these activities has been
directly or indirectly impacted by a variety of supply/demand factors, including vehicle
inventories, consumer confidence, discretionary spending, availability and affordability of
consumer credit, manufacturer incentives, weather patterns, fuel prices and interest rates. For
example, during periods of sustained economic downturn or significant supply/demand imbalances, new
vehicle sales may be negatively impacted as consumers tend to shift their purchases to used
vehicles. Some consumers may even delay their purchasing decisions altogether, electing instead to
repair their existing vehicles. In such cases, however, we believe the impact on our overall
business is mitigated by our ability to offer other products and services, such as used vehicles
and parts, service and collision repair services.
Our operations are also subject to seasonal variations as demand for automobiles is generally
lower during the winter months than in other seasons. A greater amount of vehicle sales generally
occurs in the second and third quarters of each year due in part to weather-related factors,
consumer buying patterns, the historical timing of major manufacturer incentive programs, and the
introduction of new vehicle models. Accordingly, we expect our operating results to be higher in
the second and third quarters as compared to the first and fourth quarters.
For the three months ended March 31, 2007, we reported net income of $17.4 million and diluted
earnings per share of $0.72, compared to net income of $22.3 million and a diluted earnings per
share of $0.91 during the first three months of 2006. Our 2007 results were negatively impacted by a $2.5 million after-tax charge
for payments made during the quarter in conjunction with the sale & lease termination of one of
our domestic brand stores, as well as a charge for the estimated cost to buy out the lease of another domestic brand store.
14
Key Performance Indicators
The following table highlights certain of the key performance indicators we use to manage our
business:
Consolidated Statistical Data
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three |
|
|
|
Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Unit Sales |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retail Sales |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
New Vehicle |
|
|
31,236 |
|
|
|
28,969 |
|
Used Vehicle |
|
|
17,541 |
|
|
|
16,263 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Retail Sales |
|
|
48,777 |
|
|
|
45,232 |
|
Wholesale Sales |
|
|
10,772 |
|
|
|
10,655 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Vehicle Sales |
|
|
59,549 |
|
|
|
55,887 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross Margin |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
New Vehicle Retail |
|
|
6.9 |
% |
|
|
7.5 |
% |
Used Vehicle |
|
|
10.4 |
% |
|
|
10.4 |
% |
Parts and Service |
|
|
53.6 |
% |
|
|
54.2 |
% |
Total Gross Margin |
|
|
16.2 |
% |
|
|
16.7 |
% |
SG&A(1) as a % of Gross Profit |
|
|
80.2 |
% |
|
|
76.2 |
% |
Operating Margin |
|
|
2.9 |
% |
|
|
3.7 |
% |
Pretax Margin |
|
|
1.8 |
% |
|
|
2.5 |
% |
Finance and Insurance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues per Retail Unit Sold |
|
$ |
1,034 |
|
|
$ |
1,060 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses. |
Our
overall retail unit sales increased, primarily impacted by recent
acquisitions. We believe our results are generally consistent with the
national retail performance of the brands we represent and the overall
markets in which we operate, specifically, reflecting strong performance from our Houston market
area and weaker performance in our New Orleans market following the
post-Hurricane Katrina recovery efforts that bolstered our 2006 results.
Our new vehicle gross margin decreased from 7.5% for the three months ended March 31, 2006, to
6.9% for 2007, resulting in our consolidated gross profit per new vehicle unit sold decreasing from
$2,227 per unit in 2006, to $2,064 per unit in 2007. Contributing to our new vehicle gross margin decline, we continued to experience pressure on margins of all brands in our West Region. In addition,
we saw further reductions in our Ford F-Series sales, which carry better than average margins. And, our margins within
the Chrysler Brands declined as the mix of manufacturer-offered incentives contained a lower lever of dealer cash as compared to prior year.
With respect to used vehicles, our used retail units sales & revenues increased 7.9% & 8.9%,
respectively, in 2007, but our gross profit per retail unit declined 2.7%. Our used wholesale revenues declined 7.5% on slightly more units, while our profit per wholesale unit improved
18.5%. As a result of this shift in used vehicle revenue mix to more retail business & the decline in retail profit per unit, total used vehicle gross margins remained flat at 10.4% for the three months
ended March 31, 2007, compared with the same period a year ago.
Our
consolidated parts and service gross margin decreased slightly between the first quarter
of 2006 and 2007, as our lower margin wholesale businesses grew more quickly than our higher margin
retail businesses. The component (parts, service and collision) margins stayed relatively
constant between the periods on an 8.0% increase in revenues.
Our consolidated finance and insurance revenues decreased from $1,060 per retail unit sold in
the first quarter of 2006 to $1,034 in 2007, primarily due to a decrease in vehicle service
contract penetration, income per finance and vehicle service contract, as well as a decrease in
fleet volume, which is recognized as finance and insurance business.
Our consolidated selling, general and administrative expenses (SG&A), as a percentage of gross
profit, increased from 76.2% during the first three months of 2006, to 80.2% in 2007. This
increase from 2006 to 2007 is primarily the combination of the decreases in gross margin noted above, as well as
costs incurred associated with lease terminations in 2007, accrued expenses associated with the standardization of our employee
vacation policies as of January 1, 2007 and the gain on the sale of a franchise
in 2006.
Our floorplan interest expense increased primarily as a result of rising interest rates, partially
offset by a reduction in inventory levels. The combination of all of these factors contributed to a
net decrease in our operating margin from 3.7% to 2.9% in the first quarter of 2007, and in our
pretax margin from 2.5% to 1.8%.
15
We address these items, and other variances between the periods presented, in the results of
operations section below.
Critical Accounting Policies and Accounting Estimates
Our consolidated financial statements are impacted by the accounting policies we use and the
estimates and assumptions we make during their preparation. We disclosed our critical accounting
policies and estimates in our 2006 Annual Report on Form 10-K. No significant changes have
occurred since that time.
Results of Operations
The following tables present comparative financial and non-financial data for the three months
ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, of (a) our Same Store locations, (b) those locations acquired or
disposed of (Transactions) during the three months ended March 31, 2007, and (c) the total
company. Same Store amounts include the results of dealerships for the identical months in each
period presented in the comparison, commencing with the first month in which we owned the
dealership and, in the case
of dispositions, ending with the last month it was owned. Same Store results also include the
activities of the corporate office.
The following table summarizes our combined Same Store results for the three months ended
March 31, 2007, as compared to 2006.
Total Same Store Data
(dollars in thousands, except per unit amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
2006 |
|
Revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
New vehicle retail |
|
$ |
820,017 |
|
|
|
(2.3 |
)% |
|
$ |
838,950 |
|
Used vehicle retail |
|
|
256,545 |
|
|
|
0.9 |
% |
|
|
254,159 |
|
Used vehicle wholesale |
|
|
63,861 |
|
|
|
(17.8 |
)% |
|
|
77,650 |
|
Parts and Service |
|
|
159,293 |
|
|
|
2.6 |
% |
|
|
155,197 |
|
Finance, insurance and other |
|
|
46,439 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
% |
|
|
46,344 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
1,346,155 |
|
|
|
(1.9 |
)% |
|
|
1,372,300 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of Sales |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
New vehicle retail |
|
|
763,518 |
|
|
|
(1.6 |
)% |
|
|
775,984 |
|
Used vehicle retail |
|
|
222,944 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
% |
|
|
220,810 |
|
Used vehicle wholesale |
|
|
63,100 |
|
|
|
(17.6 |
)% |
|
|
76,582 |
|
Parts and Service |
|
|
74,244 |
|
|
|
5.3 |
% |
|
|
70,523 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cost of sales |
|
|
1,123,806 |
|
|
|
(1.8 |
)% |
|
|
1,143,899 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
$ |
222,349 |
|
|
|
(2.6 |
)% |
|
$ |
228,401 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative
expenses |
|
$ |
176,471 |
|
|
|
2.7 |
% |
|
$ |
171,798 |
|
Depreciation and amortization
expenses |
|
$ |
4,383 |
|
|
|
(0.3 |
)% |
|
$ |
4,395 |
|
Floorplan interest expense |
|
$ |
10,871 |
|
|
|
(3.8 |
)% |
|
$ |
11,299 |
|
Gross Margin |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
New Vehicle Retail |
|
|
6.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.5 |
% |
Used Vehicle |
|
|
10.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.4 |
% |
Parts and Service |
|
|
53.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
54.6 |
% |
Total Gross Margin |
|
|
16.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
16.6 |
% |
SG&A as a % of Gross Profit |
|
|
79.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
75.2 |
% |
Operating Margin |
|
|
3.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.8 |
% |
Finance and Insurance
Revenues per Retail Unit Sold |
|
$ |
1,085 |
|
|
|
2.4 |
% |
|
$ |
1,060 |
|
The discussion that follows provides explanation for the variances noted above. Each table
presents by primary income statement line item, comparative financial and non-financial data for our
Same Store locations, Transactions and the consolidated company for the three months ended March
31, 2007 and 2006.
16
New Vehicle Retail Data
(dollars in thousands, except per unit amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
2006 |
|
Retail Unit Sales |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Same Stores |
|
|
27,280 |
|
|
|
(3.3 |
)% |
|
|
28,200 |
|
Transactions |
|
|
3,956 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
769 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
31,236 |
|
|
|
7.8 |
% |
|
|
28,969 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retail Sales Revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Same Stores |
|
$ |
820,017 |
|
|
|
(2.3 |
)% |
|
$ |
838,950 |
|
Transactions |
|
|
112,077 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21,178 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
932,094 |
|
|
|
8.4 |
% |
|
$ |
860,128 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross Profit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Same Stores |
|
$ |
56,499 |
|
|
|
(10.3 |
)% |
|
$ |
62,966 |
|
Transactions |
|
|
7,981 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,548 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
64,480 |
|
|
|
(0.1 |
)% |
|
$ |
64,514 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross Profit per Retail |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unit Sold |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Same Stores |
|
$ |
2,071 |
|
|
|
(7.3 |
)% |
|
$ |
2,233 |
|
Transactions |
|
$ |
2,017 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,013 |
|
Total |
|
$ |
2,064 |
|
|
|
(7.3 |
)% |
|
$ |
2,227 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross Margin |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Same Stores |
|
|
6.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.5 |
% |
Transactions |
|
|
7.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.3 |
% |
Total |
|
|
6.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inventory Days Supply (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Same Stores |
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
(4.9 |
)% |
|
|
61 |
|
Transactions |
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
(8.1 |
)% |
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Inventory days supply equals units in inventory at the end of the period, divided by unit sales for the month then ended, multiplied by 30 days. |
New vehicle unit sales and revenue increased 7.8% and 8.4%, respectively, as a result of
acquisitions, partially offset by a decrease in Same Store results. On a Same Store basis, our new
vehicle units, revenues and gross profit decreased 3.3%, 2.3% and
10.3%, respectively,
driven by lower volumes and gross profits in the New Orleans market as post-Hurricane Katrina recovery efforts bolstered our 2006 results.
With respect to same store new vehicle unit sales, we experienced
a 12.9% decrease in our domestic nameplates, partially offset by a 3.0% and 0.9% increase in luxury
and import unit sales, respectively. On a Same Store basis, excluding our New Orleans stores, our new vehicle revenues and gross profit decreased 0.4%
and 8.1%, respectively. Excluding these New Orleans stores, domestic brand sales were down 10.1%,
while our import and luxury brand sales were up 1.8% and 7.1%, respectively. The 8.1% decline in
Same Store gross profit, excluding the New Orleans results, is primarily related to the lower sales
volume discussed above, as well as lower profits realized per retail
unit sold. We believe our results are generally consistent with the
national retail performance of the brands we represent and the
overall markets in which we operate. Contributing to our
new vehicle gross profit decline, we continued to experience margin pressure on all of our brands
in the West Region. In addition, we saw further reductions in our Ford F-Series sales, which carry
better than average margins, as well as declines in our profits within the Chrysler brands as the mix of manufacturer-offered
incentives contained a lower level of dealer cash as compared to prior year.
17
The following table sets forth our top ten Same Store brands, based on retail unit sales
volume:
Same Store New Vehicle Unit Sales
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
2006 |
|
Toyota/Scion |
|
|
8,157 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
% |
|
|
8,146 |
|
Ford |
|
|
3,358 |
|
|
|
(18.4 |
) |
|
|
4,115 |
|
Nissan |
|
|
2,736 |
|
|
|
1.7 |
|
|
|
2,689 |
|
Honda |
|
|
2,357 |
|
|
|
2.2 |
|
|
|
2,306 |
|
Lexus |
|
|
1,554 |
|
|
|
10.0 |
|
|
|
1,413 |
|
Chevrolet |
|
|
1,546 |
|
|
|
5.5 |
|
|
|
1,465 |
|
Dodge |
|
|
1,297 |
|
|
|
(14.5 |
) |
|
|
1,517 |
|
BMW |
|
|
1,070 |
|
|
|
(7.4 |
) |
|
|
1,155 |
|
Mercedes-Benz |
|
|
989 |
|
|
|
8.2 |
|
|
|
914 |
|
Jeep |
|
|
657 |
|
|
|
(1.2 |
) |
|
|
665 |
|
Other |
|
|
3,559 |
|
|
|
(6.7 |
) |
|
|
3,815 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
27,280 |
|
|
|
(3.3 |
) |
|
|
28,200 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Although certain of our Same Store brand sales experienced year-over-year declines, others
exceeded prior year sales highlighting the cyclical nature of our business and the need to have a
well-balanced portfolio of new vehicle brands of which we sell. We anticipate that total industrywide
sales of new vehicles throughout 2007 will be lower than 2006 and remain highly competitive.
The level of retail sales, as well as our own ability to retain or grow market share, during future
periods is difficult to predict.
Most manufacturers offer interest assistance to offset floorplan interest charges incurred in
connection with inventory purchases. This assistance varies by manufacturer, but generally
provides for a defined amount regardless of our actual floorplan interest rate or the length of
time for which the inventory is financed. The amount of interest assistance we recognize in a
given period is primarily a function of the specific terms of the respective manufacturers
interest assistance programs and wholesale interest rates, the average wholesale price of inventory
sold, and our rate of inventory turn. For these reasons, this assistance has ranged from
approximately 71.5% to 139.5% of our total floorplan interest expense over the past three years,
with the current quarters assistance totaling 74.3%. We record these incentives as a reduction of
new vehicle cost of sales as the vehicles are sold, which therefore impact the gross profit and
gross margin detailed above. The total assistance recognized in cost of goods sold during the
three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, was $9.1 million and $8.5 million, respectively.
Finally, our days supply of new vehicle inventory decreased from 62 days supply at March 31,
2006, and 63 days supply at December 31, 2006, to 57 days supply at March 31, 2007, primarily reflecting
planned reductions in domestic nameplates. Our domestic inventory was reduced to 69 days supply at March 31, 2007, while our import and luxury brands
were at 58 days and 40 days supply, respectively.
The following table sets forth the inventory days supply for our top ten brands, based on
retail unit sales volume:
Inventory Days Supply
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2007 |
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
March 31, 2006 |
Lexus |
|
18 |
|
14 |
|
31 |
BMW |
|
21 |
|
31 |
|
25 |
Mercedes-Benz |
|
46 |
|
39 |
|
44 |
Honda |
|
50 |
|
55 |
|
40 |
Toyota |
|
54 |
|
47 |
|
45 |
Jeep |
|
54 |
|
71 |
|
69 |
Dodge |
|
63 |
|
74 |
|
100 |
Nissan |
|
65 |
|
68 |
|
67 |
Ford |
|
69 |
|
114 |
|
86 |
Chevrolet |
|
75 |
|
89 |
|
95 |
Total |
|
57 |
|
63 |
|
62 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Import |
|
58 |
|
57 |
|
50 |
Domestic |
|
69 |
|
99 |
|
91 |
Luxury |
|
40 |
|
37 |
|
40 |
18
Used Vehicle Retail Data
(dollars in thousands, except per unit amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
2006 |
|
Retail Unit Sales |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Same Stores |
|
|
15,508 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
15,506 |
|
Transactions |
|
|
2,033 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
757 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
17,541 |
|
|
|
7.9 |
% |
|
|
16,263 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retail Sales Revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Same Stores |
|
$ |
256,545 |
|
|
|
0.9 |
% |
|
$ |
254,159 |
|
Transactions |
|
|
33,169 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,761 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
289,714 |
|
|
|
8.9 |
% |
|
$ |
265,920 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross Profit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Same Stores |
|
$ |
33,601 |
|
|
|
0.8 |
% |
|
$ |
33,349 |
|
Transactions |
|
|
3,172 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,691 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
36,773 |
|
|
|
4.9 |
% |
|
$ |
35,040 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross Profit per Retail |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unit Sold |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Same Stores |
|
$ |
2,167 |
|
|
|
0.7 |
% |
|
$ |
2,151 |
|
Transactions |
|
$ |
1,560 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,234 |
|
Total |
|
$ |
2,096 |
|
|
|
(2.7 |
)% |
|
$ |
2,155 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross Margin |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Same Stores |
|
|
13.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
13.1 |
% |
Transactions |
|
|
9.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
14.4 |
% |
Total |
|
|
12.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
13.2 |
% |
Used Vehicle Wholesale Data
(dollars in thousands, except per unit amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
2006 |
|
Wholesale Unit Sales |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Same Stores |
|
|
9,440 |
|
|
|
(7.7 |
)% |
|
|
10,223 |
|
Transactions |
|
|
1,332 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
432 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
10,772 |
|
|
|
1.1 |
% |
|
|
10,655 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wholesale Sales Revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Same Stores |
|
$ |
63,861 |
|
|
|
(17.8 |
)% |
|
$ |
77,650 |
|
Transactions |
|
|
10,783 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,043 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
74,644 |
|
|
|
(7.5 |
)% |
|
$ |
80,693 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross Profit (Loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Same Stores |
|
$ |
761 |
|
|
|
(28.7 |
)% |
|
$ |
1,068 |
|
Transactions |
|
|
408 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(89 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,169 |
|
|
|
19.4 |
% |
|
$ |
979 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wholesale Profit (Loss) per |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wholesale Unit Sold |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Same Stores |
|
$ |
81 |
|
|
|
(22.1 |
)% |
|
$ |
104 |
|
Transactions |
|
$ |
306 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(206 |
) |
Total |
|
$ |
109 |
|
|
|
18.5 |
% |
|
$ |
92 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross Margin |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Same Stores |
|
|
1.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.4 |
% |
Transactions |
|
|
3.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2.9 |
)% |
Total |
|
|
1.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.2 |
% |
19
Total Used Vehicle Data
(dollars in thousands, except per unit amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
2006 |
|
Used Vehicle Unit Sales |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Same Stores |
|
|
24,948 |
|
|
|
(3.0 |
)% |
|
|
25,729 |
|
Transactions |
|
|
3,365 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,189 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
28,313 |
|
|
|
5.2 |
% |
|
|
26,918 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales Revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Same Stores |
|
$ |
320,406 |
|
|
|
(3.4 |
)% |
|
$ |
331,809 |
|
Transactions |
|
|
43,952 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,804 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
364,358 |
|
|
|
5.1 |
% |
|
$ |
346,613 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross Profit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Same Stores |
|
$ |
34,362 |
|
|
|
(0.2 |
)% |
|
$ |
34,417 |
|
Transactions |
|
|
3,580 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,602 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
37,942 |
|
|
|
5.3 |
% |
|
$ |
36,019 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross Profit per Used Vehicle |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unit Sold |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Same Stores |
|
$ |
1,377 |
|
|
|
2.9 |
% |
|
$ |
1,338 |
|
Transactions |
|
$ |
1,064 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,347 |
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,340 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
% |
|
$ |
1,338 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross Margin |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Same Stores |
|
|
10.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.4 |
% |
Transactions |
|
|
8.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.8 |
% |
Total |
|
|
10.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inventory Days Supply (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Same Stores |
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
3.7 |
% |
|
|
27 |
|
Transactions |
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Inventory days supply equals units in inventory at the end of
the period, divided by unit sales for the month then ended,
multiplied by 30 days. |
Our used vehicle results are affected by the number and quality of trade-ins and lease turn-ins, the availability of consumer
credit and our efforts to effectively manage the level and quality of our overall used vehicle
inventory. Overall, our used vehicle unit sales and revenues increased 5.2% and 5.1%,
respectively, reflecting the strong performance in our recent acquisitions, offset by volume and
revenue declines of 3.0% and 3.4%, respectively, in our Same Store results. Our used vehicle gross
profit increased 5.3% overall, while our Same Store results were relatively flat. Conversely, our
total used vehicle gross profit per unit sold and gross margin remained consistent between periods,
while our Same Store results improved 2.9% and 30 basis points, respectively.
As
we continue to implement our strategy of identifying used retail
inventory, using our software as an enabler, and improving our
overall used vehicle business, our same store used vehicle mix
shifted toward retail, and our used retail revenues increased
$2.4 million, or 0.9%, while wholesale sales decreased
$13.8 million, or 17.8%. Our used retail gross profit improved
0.8% on flat unit volume, while wholesale profits declined
$0.3 million, or 28.7%. As discussed in our new vehicle
results, our New Orleans market experienced unusually strong activity in the first quarter of 2006
as a result of post-hurricane recovery efforts. Excluding our New Orleans stores, our Same Store
used vehicle retail revenues and gross profit increased 2.5% and 2.1%, respectively.
Our days supply of used vehicle inventory was at 28 days at March 31, 2007, slightly down
from our 31 days supply on hand at December 31, 2006, but consistent with the 28 days supply at
March 31, 2006. Although we continuously work to optimize our used vehicle inventory levels, the
28 days supply at March 31, 2007, remains unusually low and, in all likelihood, will need to be
increased in the coming months to provide adequate supply and selection for the spring and summer
selling seasons. We currently target a 37 days supply for maximum operating efficiency.
20
Parts and Service Data
(dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
2006 |
|
Parts and Service Revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Same Stores |
|
$ |
159,293 |
|
|
|
2.6 |
% |
|
$ |
155,197 |
|
Transactions |
|
|
16,546 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,670 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
175,839 |
|
|
|
8.0 |
% |
|
$ |
162,867 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross Profit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Same Stores |
|
$ |
85,049 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
% |
|
$ |
84,674 |
|
Transactions |
|
|
9,239 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,660 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
94,288 |
|
|
|
6.7 |
% |
|
$ |
88,334 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross Margin |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Same Stores |
|
|
53.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
54.6 |
% |
Transactions |
|
|
55.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
47.7 |
% |
Total |
|
|
53.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
54.2 |
% |
Our Same Store parts and service revenues increased 2.6% during the three months ended March
31, 2007, as compared to 2006, primarily because of increases in our parts business, as well as in
our customer pay (non-warranty) service businesses. These increases were partially offset by
decreases in our warranty-related service sales and our collision business. Overall, our gross
profit improved 6.7%, but our gross margin declined 60 basis points.
Our Same Store parts sales increased $4.9 million, or 5.3%, for the three months ended March
31, 2007, as compared to 2006. These increases were driven by a $3.3 million, or 10.1%, increase
in our lower margin wholesale sales and a $1.9 million, or 4.7%, increase in our customer pay
(non-warranty) parts sales. Despite an increase in Same Store parts gross profit during the
period, this disproportionate increase in our lower margin wholesale parts business led to a
decline in our overall parts gross margin.
Our Same Store overall service (including collision) revenue decreased $0.8 million during
2007, as compared to 2006, as a 0.6% increase in customer pay (non-warranty) service sales was
offset by a decrease of 5.0% in warranty-related service revenue and an overall 2.0% decline in
collision service revenues. The decline in warranty service revenue was due to the benefit
received in 2006 from some specific manufacturer quality issues, primarily Mercedes-Benz, Nissan
and Ford, that were remedied during 2006. The decline in collision service revenues was primarily
attributable to the closing of one collision center during early 2007.
21
Finance and Insurance Data
(dollars in thousands, except per unit amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
2006 |
|
Retail New and Used |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unit Sales |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Same Stores |
|
|
42,788 |
|
|
|
(2.1 |
)% |
|
|
43,706 |
|
Transactions |
|
|
5,989 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,526 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
48,777 |
|
|
|
7.8 |
% |
|
|
45,232 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retail Finance Fees |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Same Stores |
|
$ |
18,075 |
|
|
|
10.5 |
% |
|
$ |
16,354 |
|
Transactions |
|
|
1,728 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
673 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
19,803 |
|
|
|
16.3 |
% |
|
$ |
17,027 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vehicle Service Contract Fees |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Same Stores |
|
$ |
17,837 |
|
|
|
(5.7 |
)% |
|
$ |
18,918 |
|
Transactions |
|
|
1,275 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
592 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
19,112 |
|
|
|
(2.0 |
)% |
|
$ |
19,510 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Insurance and Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Same Stores |
|
$ |
10,527 |
|
|
|
(4.9 |
)% |
|
$ |
11,072 |
|
Transactions |
|
|
1,005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
349 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
11,532 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
% |
|
$ |
11,421 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Same Stores |
|
$ |
46,439 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
% |
|
$ |
46,344 |
|
Transactions |
|
|
4,008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,614 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
50,447 |
|
|
|
5.2 |
% |
|
$ |
47,958 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Finance and Insurance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues per Unit Sold |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Same Stores |
|
$ |
1,085 |
|
|
|
2.4 |
% |
|
$ |
1,060 |
|
Transactions |
|
$ |
669 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,058 |
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,034 |
|
|
|
(2.5 |
)% |
|
$ |
1,060 |
|
Overall, our finance and insurance revenues improved 5.2% between 2006 and 2007 on lower
revenues per unit sold and a 7.8% increase in retail new and used unit sales.
Our finance and insurance revenues per retail unit sold decreased 2.5% during the first three
months of 2007, as compared to 2006. Same Store increases of 2.4% were offset by the impact from
recent acquisitions, which generally had lower penetration of finance and insurance products on
sales of new and used vehicles than our existing stores.
Although we saw a decrease in our Same Store retail unit sales of 2.1%, our 2007 Same Store
retail finance fee income increased 10.5%, as compared to 2006, due primarily to a 10.2% increase
in revenue per contract and a $0.3 million decrease in chargeback expense. The decrease in
chargeback expense was due to a decrease in customer refinancing activity, in which a customer
obtains a new, lower rate loan from a third-party source in order to replace the original loan
chosen by the customer to obtain upfront manufacturer incentives. In addition, with the decline in
manufacturer provided financing incentives, we were able to present a greater range of financing
sources to our customers, thereby yielding an overall increase in finance fee income.
Our 2007 Same Store vehicle service contract fees decreased 5.7%, as compared to 2006,
primarily because of a decrease of 120 basis points in our penetration rates and lower retail unit
sales.
Our 2007 Same Store insurance and other sales revenue decreased 4.9%, as compared to 2006,
primarily because of decreases in retail unit sales and lower fleet volumes, which is recognized as
finance and insurance business.
22
Selling, General and Administrative Data
(dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
2006 |
|
Personnel |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Same Stores |
|
$ |
106,104 |
|
|
|
1.9 |
% |
|
$ |
104,132 |
|
Transactions |
|
|
11,416 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,446 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
117,520 |
|
|
|
8.2 |
% |
|
$ |
108,578 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Advertising |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Same Stores |
|
$ |
13,491 |
|
|
|
(5.3 |
)% |
|
$ |
14,253 |
|
Transactions |
|
|
1,845 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,122 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
15,336 |
|
|
|
(0.3 |
)% |
|
$ |
15,375 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rent and Facility Costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Same Stores |
|
$ |
23,280 |
|
|
|
1.6 |
% |
|
$ |
22,913 |
|
Transactions |
|
|
1,179 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,695 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
24,459 |
|
|
|
(0.6 |
)% |
|
$ |
24,608 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other SG&A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Same Stores |
|
$ |
33,596 |
|
|
|
10.2 |
% |
|
$ |
30,500 |
|
Transactions |
|
|
7,252 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,416 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
40,848 |
|
|
|
28.0 |
% |
|
$ |
31,916 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total SG&A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Same Stores |
|
$ |
176,471 |
|
|
|
2.7 |
% |
|
$ |
171,798 |
|
Transactions |
|
|
21,692 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,679 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
198,163 |
|
|
|
9.8 |
% |
|
$ |
180,477 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Gross Profit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Same Stores |
|
$ |
222,349 |
|
|
|
(2.6 |
)% |
|
$ |
228,401 |
|
Transactions |
|
|
24,808 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,424 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
247,157 |
|
|
|
4.4 |
% |
|
$ |
236,825 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SG&A as % of Gross Profit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Same Stores |
|
|
79.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
75.2 |
% |
Transactions |
|
|
87.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
103.0 |
% |
Total |
|
|
80.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
76.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Approximate Number of
Employees at March 31, |
|
|
8,800 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,400 |
|
Our selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expenses consist primarily of salaries,
commissions and incentive-based compensation, as well as rent, advertising, insurance, benefits,
utilities and other fixed expenses. We believe that our personnel and advertising expenses are
variable and can be adjusted in response to changing business conditions. In such a case, however,
it may take us several months to adjust our cost structure, or we may elect not to fully adjust a
variable component, such as advertising expenses.
SG&A expenses increased as a percentage of gross profit from 76.2% during the first three
months of 2006 to 80.2% in 2007. This increase resulted from the combination of a decrease in
overall gross margin, a pretax charge of $3.8 million related to the lease termination costs at
two of our dealership facilities, a $2.3 million pretax accrual related to the standardization
of our employee vacation policies as of January 1, 2007, and a
$1.3 million pretax gain on the disposal of a franchise during
the first quarter of 2006, partially offset by reductions in advertising
expenditures. Although we expect our overall cost structure to remain lower than prior periods,
our SG&A as a percentage of gross profit ratio is strongly influenced by the level of gross profit
we realize.
Other SG&A consists primarily of insurance, freight, supplies, professional fees, loaner car
expenses, vehicle delivery expenses, software licenses and other data processing costs, and
miscellaneous other operating costs not related to personnel,
advertising or facilities. During the first quarter of 2007, as compared to the same period
of 2006, these Same Store expenses increased $3.1 million primarily as a result of a $0.5 million
charge related to a lease termination in 2007 and a $1.3 million gain recognized on the sale of one
of our franchises during the first quarter of 2006. The 2007 balance of $7.3 million in
Transactions includes $3.3 million related to lease terminations associated with the sale of a
dealership in the Southeast region.
23
Depreciation and Amortization Expense
(dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
2006 |
|
Same Stores |
|
$ |
4,383 |
|
|
|
(0.3 |
)% |
|
$ |
4,395 |
|
Transactions |
|
|
465 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
168 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
4,848 |
|
|
|
6.2 |
% |
|
$ |
4,563 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Our Same Store depreciation and amortization expense remained relatively consistent between
periods.
Floorplan Interest Expense
(dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
2006 |
|
Same Stores |
|
$ |
10,871 |
|
|
|
(3.8 |
)% |
|
$ |
11,299 |
|
Transactions |
|
|
1,367 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
547 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
12,238 |
|
|
|
3.3 |
% |
|
$ |
11,846 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Memo: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Manufacturers assistance |
|
$ |
9,088 |
|
|
|
7.3 |
% |
|
$ |
8,471 |
|
Our floorplan interest expense fluctuates based on changes in borrowings outstanding and
interest rates, which are based on LIBOR (or Prime in some cases) plus a spread. Our Same Store
floorplan interest expense decreased during the three months ended March 31, 2007, compared to
2006, primarily as a result of an approximate $74.0 million decrease in weighted average floorplan
borrowings outstanding between the periods partially offset by a 72 basis-point increase in
weighted average interest rates.
Other Interest Expense, net
Other net interest expense, which consists of interest charges on our long-term debt and our
acquisition line partially offset by interest income, increased $1.2 million, or 30.5%, to $5.2
million for the three months ended March 31, 2007, from $4.0 million for the three months ended
March 31, 2006. This increase was due to a $271.2 million increase in weighted average borrowings
outstanding between the periods, due to the Convertible Notes issued during the second quarter of
2006, partially offset by a 442 basis-point decrease in weighted average interest rates, also
primarily related to the lower interest bearing Convertible Notes.
Provision for Income Taxes
Our provision for income taxes decreased $4.3 million to $9.3 million for the three months
ended March 31, 2007, from $13.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2006. For the three
months ended March 31, 2007, our effective tax rate decreased to 34.9%, from 38.0% for the three
months ended March 31, 2006, due primarily to the benefit received from tax-deductible goodwill
related to a dealership disposition.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our liquidity and capital resources are primarily derived from cash on hand, cash from
operations, borrowings under our credit facilities, which provide floorplan, real estate, working
capital and acquisition financing, and proceeds from debt and equity offerings. Based on current facts and circumstances we believe we have adequate cash flow,
coupled with available borrowing capacity, to fund our current operations, capital expenditures and
acquisition program for 2007. If our capital expenditures or acquisition plans for 2007 change, we
may need to access the private or public capital markets to obtain additional funding.
24
Sources of Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash on Hand. As of March 31, 2007, our total cash on hand was $37.0 million.
Cash Flows. The following table sets forth selected information from our statements of cash
flow:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three |
|
|
|
Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Net cash used in operating activities |
|
$ |
(86,871 |
) |
|
$ |
(14,807 |
) |
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(121,576 |
) |
|
|
(47,389 |
) |
Net cash provided by financing activities |
|
|
206,157 |
|
|
|
59,733 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
(2,290 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,463 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
activities. For the three months ended March 31, 2007, we
used $84.1 million in net
cash, primarily driven by a $150.7 million decrease in floorplan notes payable associated with
manufacturer affiliates. This was driven by our decision not to renew
the DaimlerChrysler Facility during
the period, whereas $112.1 million was paid to close the facility with borrowings from our
revolving credit facility. The cash used to pay down our floorplan notes payable was partially
offset by an increase in cash provided by net income, after adding back depreciation and
amortization and other non-cash charges, and other working capital
changes, including a $17.6 million reduction in inventories
(excluding investing activities).
For the three months ended March 31, 2006, we used $14.8 million in net cash from operating
activities, primarily driven by an $82.8 million increase in inventories, a portion of which were
not financed by floorplan notes payable with manufacturer affiliates.
The cash used to increase
inventories was partially offset by an increase in cash provided by net income, after adding back
depreciation and amortization and other non-cash charges, and other working capital changes.
Investing activities. During the first three months of 2007, we used approximately $121.6
million in investing activities. We used $107.8 million for acquisitions, net of cash received,
and $22.9 million for capital expenditures. Of the
$107.8 million used for acquisitions, $75.2 million was
paid to the sellers, including $39.9 million for land and
buildings, and $32.6 million was used to pay off the
sellers floorplan borrowings. Approximately $4.9 million
of the capital expenditures was for the purchase of land and
$14.1 million was for construction of new or expanded facilities
(see Note 7 to the consolidated financial statements). Partially offsetting these uses was approximately $6.7 million in proceeds from sales
of franchises and other property and equipment.
During the first three months of 2006, we used approximately $47.4 million in investing
activities. We used $40.6 million for acquisitions, net of cash received, and $15.3 million for
capital expenditures. Of the $40.6 million used for
acquisitions, $29.3 million was paid to the sellers and
$11.3 million was used to pay off the sellers floorplan
borrowings. Approximately $11.5 million of the capital
expenditures was for the purchase of land and construction of new or expanded facilities. Partially
offsetting these uses was approximately $10.6 million in proceeds from sales of franchises and
other property and equipment.
Financing
activities. We obtained approximately $203.4 million in financing activities during
the three months ended March 31, 2007, primarily from floorplan borrowings under our revolving
credit facility. As discussed above, $112.1 million was borrowed to pay off our DaimlerChrysler
Facility. We also obtained $63.7 million from a new mortgage facility.
We obtained approximately $59.7 million in financing activities during the three months ended
March 31, 2006, primarily from floorplan borrowings under our revolving credit facility and
proceeds from the issuance of common stock related to exercises of stock options and employee stock
purchase plan purchases.
Working
Capital. At March 31, 2007, we had $224.5 million
of working capital. Changes in our
working capital are driven primarily by changes in floorplan notes payable outstanding. Borrowings
on our new vehicle floorplan notes payable, subject to agreed upon pay-off terms, are equal to 100%
of the factory invoice of the vehicles. Borrowings on our used vehicle floorplan notes payable,
also subject to agreed upon pay-off terms, are limited to 70% of the aggregate book value of our
used vehicle inventory. At times, we have made payments on our floorplan notes payable using
excess cash flow from operations and the proceeds of debt and equity offerings. As needed, we
reborrow the amounts later, up to the limits on the floorplan notes payable discussed below, for
working capital, acquisitions, capital expenditures and/or general
corporate purposes. At March 31, 2007, we had
$116.1 million of immediately available funds as a result of
payments made on our floorplan notes payable with excess cash.
Credit Facilities. Our various credit facilities are used to finance the purchase of
inventory and real estate, provide acquisition funding and provide working capital for general
corporate purposes. As of March 31, 2007, we had three facilities
providing us $1.3 billion of borrowing capacity for inventory floorplan financing, $75.0
million for real estate purchases, and an additional $350.0 million for acquisitions, capital
expenditures and/or other general corporate purposes.
25
Revolving Credit Facility. In March 2007, we amended our revolving credit facility, expanding
it by $400.0 million to a total of $1.35 billion. This facility, which is now comprised of 19
major financial institutions and three manufacturer captive finance companies, matures in March
2012. We can expand the Revolving Credit Facility to its maximum commitment of $1.85 billion, subject to
participating lender approval. This facility consists of two tranches: $1.0 billion for floorplan
financing, which we refer to as the Floorplan Line, and $350.0 million for acquisitions, capital
expenditures and general corporate purposes, including the issuance of letters of credit. We refer
to this tranche as the Acquisition Line. The Floorplan Line bears interest at rates equal to LIBOR
plus 87.5 basis points for new vehicle inventory and LIBOR plus 97.5 basis points for used vehicle
inventory. The Acquisition Line bears interest at LIBOR plus a margin that ranges from 150.0 to
225.0 basis points, depending on our leverage ratio.
Our Revolving Credit Facility contains various covenants including financial ratios, such as
fixed-charge coverage and leverage and current ratios, and a minimum equity requirement, among
others, as well as additional maintenance requirements. We were in compliance with these covenants
at March 31, 2007. Additionally, under the terms of our
Revolving Credit Facility, the Company is limited in its ability to
make cash dividend payments to its stockholders and to repurchase
shares of its outstanding stock, based primarily on the quarterly net
income of the Company.
Ford Motor Credit Facility. The Ford Motor Credit Company Facility, which we refer to as the
FMCC Facility, provides financing for our entire Ford, Lincoln and Mercury new vehicle inventory.
The FMCC Facility, which matures in December 2007, provides for up to $300.0 million of financing
for inventory at an interest rate equal to Prime plus 100 basis points minus certain incentives.
We expect the net cost of our borrowings under the FMCC facility, after all incentives, to
approximate the cost of borrowing under the Floorplan Line of our revolving credit facility.
Real Estate Credit Facility. In March 2007, we completed an initial $75.0 million, five-year
real estate credit facility with Bank of America, N.A. We refer to this facility as the Mortgage
Facility. The facility will be used for general working capital, capital expenditures, and
acquisitions of real estate and dealerships. Borrowings under the Mortgage Facility consist of
individual term loans, each in a minimum amount of $0.5 million, secured by a parcel of property.
Our initial borrowing under the facility totaled $63.7 million. On April 27, 2007, we amended the
Mortgage Facility, expanding its maximum commitment to
$235.0 million and syndicating the facility
with nine financial institutions. The Mortgage Facility matures in March 2012 and bears interest
at a rate equal to LIBOR plus 105.0 basis points.
DaimlerChrysler Facility. On February 28, 2007, the DaimlerChrysler Facility matured and we
chose not to renew this facility past its maturity date. The facility provided for up to $300.0
million of financing for our entire Chrysler, Dodge, Jeep and Mercedes-Benz new vehicle inventory.
We used available funds from our Floorplan Line to pay off the outstanding balance on the maturity
date and will continue to use the Floorplan Line to finance our Chrysler, Dodge, Jeep and
Mercedes-Benz new vehicle inventory.
The following table summarizes the current position of our credit facilities as of March 31,
2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit Facility |
|
Commitment |
|
|
Outstanding |
|
|
Available |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Floorplan Line(1) |
|
$ |
1,000,000 |
|
|
$ |
587,600 |
|
|
$ |
412,400 |
|
Acquisition Line(2) |
|
|
350,000 |
|
|
|
18,000 |
|
|
|
332,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Revolving Credit Facility |
|
|
1,350,000 |
|
|
|
605,600 |
|
|
|
744,400 |
|
FMCC Facility |
|
|
300,000 |
|
|
|
106,107 |
|
|
|
193,893 |
|
Mortgage Facility |
|
|
75,000 |
|
|
|
63,650 |
|
|
|
11,350 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Credit Facilities(3) |
|
$ |
1,725,000 |
|
|
$ |
775,357 |
|
|
$ |
949,643 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The available balance at March 31, 2007, includes $116.1 million of immediately available funds. |
|
(2) |
|
The outstanding balance at March 31, 2007, includes $18.0 million of letters of credit. |
|
(3) |
|
Outstanding balance excludes $28.7 million of borrowings with manufacturer-affiliates for rental vehicle financing not associated with any of the Companys credit facilities. |
Uses of Liquidity and Capital Resources
Capital Expenditures. Our capital expenditures include expenditures to extend the useful
lives of current facilities and expenditures to start or expand operations. Historically, our
annual capital expenditures, exclusive of new or expanded operations, have approximately equaled
our annual depreciation charge. In general, expenditures relating to the construction or expansion
of dealership facilities are driven by dealership acquisition
activity significant growth in sales at an existing facility,
manufacturer imaging programs or new franchises being granted to us
by a manufacturer. During
2007, we plan to invest approximately $80.0 million, primarily
26
to expand or relocate existing
facilities, including the purchase of land and related equipment, and to perform manufacturer
required imaging projects at some locations.
Acquisitions. Our acquisition target for 2007 is to complete strategic acquisitions that have
approximately $600.0 million in expected annual revenues. We expect the cash needed to complete
our acquisitions will come from excess working capital, operating cash flows of our dealerships,
and borrowings under our floorplan facilities, our Mortgage Facility and our Acquisition Line.
Depending on the market value of our common stock, we may issue common stock to fund a portion of
the purchase price of acquisitions. We purchase businesses based on expected return on investment.
Generally, the purchase price is approximately 20% to 25% of the annual revenue. Thus, our
acquisition target of $600.0 million in revenues is expected to cost us between $120.0 and $150.0
million, excluding the amount incurred to finance vehicle inventories. Since January 1, 2007, we
have completed the acquisition of nine franchises with expected annual revenues of approximately
$303.0 million.
Stock Repurchases. In March 2006, the Companys Board of Directors authorized the repurchase
of a number of shares equivalent to the shares issued pursuant to the Companys employee stock
purchase plan. The Company currently expects these approved repurchases to
total approximately 130,000 shares during 2007. Pursuant to this authorization, a total of 75,000
shares were repurchased in March 2007, at a cost of approximately $3.0 million. Approximately $1.2
million of the funds for such repurchases came from employee contributions during the period.
Further, on April 24, 2007, the Companys Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to
$30.0 million of its common shares.
Dividends. In February 2007, our Board of Directors declared a dividend of $0.14 per common
share for the fourth quarter of 2006. These dividend payments on our outstanding common stock and
common stock equivalents totaled approximately $3.4 million in the first quarter of 2007. The
payment of any future dividend is subject to the discretion of our Board of Directors after
considering our results of operations, financial condition, cash flows, capital requirements,
outlook for our business, general business conditions and other factors.
Provisions of our credit facilities and our senior subordinated notes require us to maintain
certain financial ratios and limit the amount of disbursements we may make outside the ordinary
course of business. These include limitations on the payment of cash dividends and on stock
repurchases, which are limited to a percentage of cumulative net income. This amount will increase or
decrease in future periods by adding to the current limitation the sum of 50% of our consolidated
net income, if positive, and 100% of equity issuances, less actual dividends or stock repurchases
completed in each quarterly period. Our revolving credit facility matures in 2012 and our senior
subordinated notes mature in 2013.
27
Cautionary Statement about Forward-Looking Statements
This quarterly report includes certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of
Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
These statements include statements regarding our plans, goals, or current expectations with
respect to, among other things:
|
|
|
our future operating performance; |
|
|
|
|
our ability to improve our margins; |
|
|
|
|
operating cash flows and availability of capital; |
|
|
|
|
the completion of future acquisitions; |
|
|
|
|
the future revenues of acquired dealerships; |
|
|
|
|
future stock repurchases and dividends; |
|
|
|
|
capital expenditures; |
|
|
|
|
changes in sales volumes in the new and used vehicle and parts and service markets; |
|
|
|
|
business trends in the retail automotive industry, including the level of manufacturer
incentives, new and used vehicle retail sales volume, customer demand, interest rates and
changes in industrywide inventory levels; and |
|
|
|
|
availability of financing for inventory and working capital. |
Any such forward-looking statements are not assurances of future performance and involve risks
and uncertainties. Actual results may differ materially from anticipated results in the
forward-looking statements for a number of reasons, including:
|
|
|
the future economic environment, including consumer confidence, interest rates, the
price of gasoline, the level of manufacturer incentives and the availability of consumer
credit may affect the demand for new and used vehicles, replacement parts, maintenance and
repair services and finance and insurance products; |
|
|
|
|
adverse international developments such as war, terrorism, political conflicts or other
hostilities may adversely affect the demand for our products and services; |
|
|
|
|
the future regulatory environment, unexpected litigation or adverse legislation,
including changes in state franchise laws, may impose additional costs on us or otherwise
adversely affect us; |
|
|
|
|
our principal automobile manufacturers, especially Toyota/Lexus, Ford, DaimlerChrysler,
Nissan/Infiniti, Honda/Acura, General Motors & BMW, because of financial distress or other
reasons, may not continue to produce or make available to us vehicles that are in high
demand by our customers or provide financing, advertising or other assistance to us; |
|
|
|
|
requirements imposed on us by our manufacturers may limit our acquisitions and require
us to increase the level of capital expenditures related to our dealership facilities; |
|
|
|
|
our dealership operations may not perform at expected levels or achieve expected improvements; |
|
|
|
|
our failure to achieve expected future cost savings or future costs being higher than we expect; |
|
|
|
|
available capital resources and various debt agreements may limit our ability to
complete acquisitions, complete construction of new or expanded facilities, repurchase
shares or pay dividends; |
|
|
|
|
our cost of financing could increase significantly; |
|
|
|
|
foreign exchange controls and currency fluctuations; |
|
|
|
|
new accounting standards could materially impact our reported earnings per share; |
|
|
|
|
our inability to complete additional acquisitions or changes in the pace of acquisitions; |
|
|
|
|
the inability to adjust our cost structure to offset any reduction in the demand for our products and services; |
|
|
|
|
our loss of key personnel; |
|
|
|
|
competition in our industry may impact our operations or our ability to complete acquisitions; |
|
|
|
|
the failure to achieve expected sales volumes from our new franchises; |
|
|
|
|
insurance costs could increase significantly and all of our losses may not be covered by insurance; and |
|
|
|
|
our inability to obtain inventory of new and used vehicles and parts, including imported
inventory, at the cost, or in the volume, we expect. |
These factors, as well as additional factors that could affect our operating results and
performance are described in our Form 10-K under the headings Business Risk Factors and
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. We urge
you to carefully consider those factors.
All forward-looking statements attributable to us are qualified in their entirety by this
cautionary statement. We undertake no responsibility to update our forward-looking statements.
28
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Information about our market sensitive financial instruments updates was provided as of
December 31, 2006, in our Annual Report on Form 10-K. There have been no significant changes in
our market risk from those disclosed at that time during the three months ended March 31, 2007.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
We carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our
management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, of the
effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this
quarterly report. Based upon that evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal
financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of March
31, 2007, to ensure that information was accumulated, and communicated to our management, including
our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely
decisions regarding required disclosure.
During the three months ended March 31, 2007, we have made no change in our internal controls
over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially
affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.
Part II. Other Information
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
From time to time, our dealerships are named in claims involving the manufacture of
automobiles, contractual disputes and other matters arising in the ordinary course of business.
Due to the nature of the automotive retailing business, the Company may be involved in legal
proceedings or suffer losses that could have a material adverse effect on the Companys business.
In the normal course of business, the Company is required to respond to customer, employee and
other third-party complaints. In addition, the manufacturers of the vehicles we sell and service
have audit rights allowing them to review the validity of amounts claimed for incentive, rebate or
warranty-related items and charge back the Company for amounts determined to be invalid rewards
under the manufacturers programs, subject to the Companys right to appeal any such decision. In
August 2006, a manufacturer notified the Company of the results of a recently completed incentive
and rebate-related audit at one of the Companys dealerships. The manufacturer initially assessed
a $3.1 million claim against the dealership for chargeback of alleged non-qualifying incentive and
rebate awards. The dealership contested the alleged audit chargeback, and provided formal written
notice to the manufacturer of the facts and circumstances surrounding such incentive and rebate
programs. On April 5, 2007, the manufacturer rejected the dealerships response to the allegations
and notified the dealership in writing of its findings and the dealerships contractual rights to
appeal the results of such audit. While the dealership intends to assert its meritorious defenses
to substantially reduce or eliminate such chargeback, it has entered into settlement negotiations
with the manufacturer and, as of March 31, 2007, has accrued an estimate of the probable costs for
the resolution of this claim.
Other than the foregoing, there are currently no legal or other proceedings pending against or
involving the Company that, in managements opinion, based on current known facts and
circumstances, are expected to have a material adverse effect on the Companys financial position
or results of operations.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
There have been no material changes in our risk factors as previously disclosed in Part 1 of
the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006.
29
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
From time to time, our Board of Directors authorizes us to repurchase shares of the Companys
common stock, subject to the restrictions of various debt agreements and our judgment. In March
2006, the Companys Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of a number of shares equivalent
to the shares issued pursuant to the Companys employee stock purchase plan on a quarterly basis.
There is no minimum or maximum quantity or valuation of shares associated with this authorization.
The following table summarizes the share repurchases associated with the Companys employee stock
purchase plan, which occurred during the most recently completed quarter.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares |
|
Average Price |
Period |
|
Repurchased |
|
Paid per Share |
January 1 - 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
February 1 - 28, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
March 1 - 31, 2007 |
|
|
75,000 |
|
|
$ |
40.04 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total shares repurchased |
|
|
75,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
None.
Item 5. Other Information
None.
Item 6. Exhibits
|
3.1 |
|
Restated Certificate of Incorporation (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 3.1 of Group 1 Automotive, Inc.s
Registration Statement on Form S-1 Registration
No. 333-29893). |
|
|
3.2 |
|
Certificate of Designation of Series A Junior Participating
Preferred Stock. |
|
|
3.3 |
|
Bylaws of Group 1 Automotive, Inc. (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 3.3 of Group 1 Automotive, Inc.s
Registration Statement on Form S-1 Registration
No. 333-29893). |
|
|
10.1 |
|
Seventh Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Agreement,
effective as of March 19, 2007 (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.1 of the Companys Current Report on
Form 8-K (File No. 001-13461) dated March 21, 2007). |
|
|
10.2 |
|
Credit Agreement dated as of March 29, 2007 among
Group 1 Realty, Inc., Group 1 Automotive, Bank of America,
N.A., and the other Lenders Party Hereto (Confidential Treatment has
been requested for portions of this document). |
|
|
10.3 |
|
Amendment No. 1 to Credit Agreement and Joinder
Agreement dated as of April 27, 2007 by and among Group 1
Realty, Inc., Group 1 Automotive, Inc., Bank of America, N.A.
and the Joining Lenders. |
|
|
11.1 |
|
Statement re: computation of earnings per share is included under Note 3 to the financial statements. |
|
|
31.1 |
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
31.2 |
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
32.1 |
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer under Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
32.2 |
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer under Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
30
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Group 1 Automotive, Inc. |
|
|
|
|
|
May 7, 2007
|
|
By:
|
|
/s/ John C. Rickel |
|
|
|
|
|
Date
|
|
|
|
John C. Rickel
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
31
EXHIBIT INDEX
Item 6. Exhibits
|
3.1 |
|
Restated Certificate of Incorporation (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 3.1 of Group 1 Automotive, Inc.s
Registration Statement on Form S-1 Registration
No. 333-29893). |
|
|
3.2 |
|
Certificate of Designation of Series A Junior Participating
Preferred Stock. |
|
|
3.3 |
|
Bylaws of Group 1 Automotive, Inc. (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 3.3 of Group 1 Automotive, Inc.s
Registration Statement on Form S-1 Registration
No. 333-29893). |
|
|
10.1 |
|
Seventh Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Agreement,
effective as of March 19, 2007 (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.1 of the Companys Current Report on
Form 8-K (File No. 001-13461) dated March 21, 2007). |
|
|
10.2 |
|
Credit Agreement dated as of March 29, 2007 among
Group 1 Realty, Inc., Group 1 Automotive, Bank of America,
N.A., and the other Lenders Party Hereto (Confidential Treatment has
been requested for portions of this document). |
|
|
10.3 |
|
Amendment No. 1 to Credit Agreement and Joinder
Agreement dated as of April 27, 2007 by and among Group 1
Realty, Inc., Group 1 Automotive, Inc., Bank of America, N.A.
and the Joining Lenders. |
|
|
11.1 |
|
Statement re: computation of earnings per share is included under Note 3 to the financial statements. |
|
|
31.1 |
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
31.2 |
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
32.1 |
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer under Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
32.2 |
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer under Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
32