UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2010
OR
o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to
Commission File No. 1-2189
ABBOTT LABORATORIES
An Illinois Corporation |
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I.R.S. Employer Identification No. |
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36-0698440 |
100 Abbott Park Road
Abbott Park, Illinois 60064-6400
Telephone: (847) 937-6100
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (l) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of l934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 229.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large Accelerated Filer x |
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Accelerated Filer o |
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Non-Accelerated Filer o |
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Smaller reporting company o |
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No x
As of March 31, 2010, Abbott Laboratories had 1,543,565,059 common shares without par value outstanding.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Abbott Laboratories and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Abbott Laboratories and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Earnings
(Unaudited)
(dollars and shares in thousands except per share data)
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Three Months Ended March 31 |
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2010 |
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2009 |
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Net Sales |
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$ |
7,698,354 |
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$ |
6,718,368 |
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|
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|
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Cost of products sold |
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3,335,104 |
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2,935,921 |
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Research and development |
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730,367 |
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650,743 |
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Selling, general and administrative |
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2,162,400 |
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2,070,945 |
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Total Operating Cost and Expenses |
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6,227,871 |
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5,657,609 |
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Operating Earnings |
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1,470,483 |
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1,060,759 |
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Interest expense |
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118,201 |
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124,190 |
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Interest (income) |
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(29,531 |
) |
(36,044 |
) |
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Net foreign exchange loss (gain) |
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70,019 |
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14,434 |
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Other (income) expense, net |
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(10,413 |
) |
(974,300 |
) |
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Earnings Before Taxes |
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1,322,207 |
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1,932,479 |
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Taxes on Earnings |
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319,192 |
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493,842 |
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Net Earnings |
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$ |
1,003,015 |
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$ |
1,438,637 |
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Basic Earnings Per Common Share |
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$ |
0.65 |
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$ |
0.93 |
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Diluted Earnings Per Common Share |
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$ |
0.64 |
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$ |
0.92 |
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Cash Dividends Declared Per Common Share |
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$ |
0.44 |
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$ |
0.40 |
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Average Number of Common Shares Outstanding Used for Basic Earnings Per Common Share |
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1,547,815 |
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1,545,767 |
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Dilutive Common Stock Options and Awards |
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13,508 |
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10,618 |
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Average Number of Common Shares Outstanding Plus Dilutive Common Stock Options and Awards |
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1,561,323 |
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1,556,385 |
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Outstanding Common Stock Options Having No Dilutive Effect |
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29,403 |
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67,391 |
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The accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements are an integral part of this statement.
Abbott Laboratories and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
(dollars in thousands)
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Three Months Ended March 31 |
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2010 |
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2009 |
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Cash Flow From (Used in) Operating Activities: |
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Net earnings |
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$ |
1,003,015 |
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$ |
1,438,637 |
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Adjustments to reconcile earnings to net cash from operating activities - |
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Depreciation |
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287,249 |
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270,072 |
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Amortization of intangibles |
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275,252 |
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193,973 |
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Share-based compensation |
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173,866 |
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186,947 |
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Derecognition of a contingent liability associated with the conclusion of the TAP Pharmaceutical Products Inc. joint venture |
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(797,130 |
) |
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Trade receivables |
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291,638 |
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375,665 |
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Inventories |
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(49,631 |
) |
(198,704 |
) |
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Other, net |
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(458,637 |
) |
(770,742 |
) |
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Net Cash From Operating Activities |
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1,522,752 |
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698,718 |
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Cash Flow From (Used in) Investing Activities: |
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Acquisitions of property and equipment |
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(245,143 |
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(252,151 |
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Acquisitions of businesses, net of cash acquired |
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(6,415,648 |
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(1,492,059 |
) |
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Proceeds from sales of investment securities, net |
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874,139 |
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138,962 |
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Deposit of restricted funds |
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(1,870,000 |
) |
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Other |
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(2,108 |
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(510 |
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Net Cash (Used in) Investing Activities |
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(7,658,760 |
) |
(1,605,758 |
) |
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Cash Flow From (Used in) Financing Activities: |
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Proceeds from issuance of short-term debt and other |
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775,006 |
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1,770,418 |
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Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt |
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3,000,000 |
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Payment of long-term debt |
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(1,254 |
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(1,983,176 |
) |
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Purchases of common shares |
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(861,368 |
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(822,953 |
) |
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Proceeds from stock options exercised, including income tax benefit |
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188,169 |
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279,394 |
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Dividends paid |
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(620,752 |
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(559,081 |
) |
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Net Cash (Used in) From Financing Activities |
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(520,199 |
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1,684,602 |
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Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
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(586,312 |
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(14,789 |
) |
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Net (Decrease) Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents |
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(7,242,519 |
) |
762,773 |
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Cash and Cash Equivalents, Beginning of Year |
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8,809,339 |
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4,112,022 |
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Cash and Cash Equivalents, End of Period |
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$ |
1,566,820 |
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$ |
4,874,795 |
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The accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements are an integral part of this statement.
Abbott Laboratories and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet
(Unaudited)
(dollars in thousands)
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March 31 |
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December 31 |
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Assets |
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Current Assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
1,566,820 |
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$ |
8,809,339 |
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Investments, primarily time deposits and certificates of deposit |
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255,253 |
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1,122,709 |
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Restricted funds, primarily U.S. treasury bills |
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1,870,000 |
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Trade receivables, less allowances of $315,873 in 2010 and $311,546 in 2009 |
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6,520,222 |
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6,541,941 |
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Inventories: |
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Finished products |
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2,138,884 |
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2,289,280 |
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Work in process |
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746,890 |
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448,487 |
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Materials |
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525,147 |
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527,110 |
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Total inventories |
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3,410,921 |
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3,264,877 |
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Prepaid expenses, deferred income taxes, and other receivables |
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4,067,462 |
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3,575,025 |
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Total Current Assets |
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17,690,678 |
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23,313,891 |
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Investments |
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1,120,483 |
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1,132,866 |
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Property and Equipment, at Cost |
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16,803,187 |
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16,486,906 |
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Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization |
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8,743,073 |
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8,867,417 |
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Net Property and Equipment |
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8,060,114 |
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7,619,489 |
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Intangible Assets, net of amortization |
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10,663,369 |
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6,291,989 |
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Goodwill |
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15,007,686 |
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13,200,174 |
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Deferred Income Taxes and Other Assets |
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816,292 |
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858,214 |
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$ |
53,358,622 |
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$ |
52,416,623 |
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Liabilities and Shareholders Investment |
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Current Liabilities: |
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Short-term borrowings |
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$ |
5,730,427 |
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$ |
4,978,438 |
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Trade accounts payable |
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1,663,523 |
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1,280,542 |
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Salaries, dividends payable, and other accruals |
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6,301,954 |
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6,137,187 |
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Income taxes payable |
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769,488 |
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442,140 |
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Current portion of long-term debt |
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718,093 |
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211,182 |
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Total Current Liabilities |
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15,183,485 |
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13,049,489 |
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Long-term Debt |
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10,878,649 |
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11,266,294 |
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Post-employment Obligations, Deferred Income Taxes and Other Long-term Liabilities |
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6,284,148 |
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5,202,111 |
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Commitments and Contingencies |
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Shareholders Investment: |
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Preferred shares, one dollar par value Authorized 1,000,000 shares, none issued |
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Common shares, without par value Authorized - 2,400,000,000 shares |
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Issued at stated capital amount - |
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Shares: 2010: 1,616,801,616; 2009: 1,612,683,987 |
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8,413,595 |
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8,257,873 |
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Common shares held in treasury, at cost - |
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Shares: 2010: 73,236,557; 2009: 61,516,398 |
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(3,945,682 |
) |
(3,310,347 |
) |
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Earnings employed in the business |
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17,367,857 |
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17,054,027 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
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(975,671 |
) |
854,074 |
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Total Abbott Shareholders Investment |
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20,860,099 |
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22,855,627 |
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Noncontrolling Interests in Subsidiaries |
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152,241 |
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43,102 |
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Total Equity |
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21,012,340 |
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22,898,729 |
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$ |
53,358,622 |
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$ |
52,416,623 |
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The accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements are an integral part of this statement.
Abbott Laboratories and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2010
(Unaudited)
Note 1 Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited, condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared pursuant to rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and, therefore, do not include all information and footnote disclosures normally included in audited financial statements. However, in the opinion of management, all adjustments (which include only normal adjustments) necessary to present fairly the results of operations, financial position and cash flows have been made. It is suggested that these statements be read in conjunction with the financial statements included in Abbotts Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.
Note 2 Supplemental Financial Information
Unvested restricted stock units that contain non-forfeitable rights to dividends are treated as participating securities and are included in the computation of earnings per share under the two-class method. Under the two-class method, net earnings are allocated between common shares and participating securities. Net earnings allocated to common shares for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009 were $1.001 billion and $1.436 billion, respectively.
Other (income) expense, net, for the first quarter of 2009 includes the derecognition of a contingent liability of $797 million and ongoing contractual payments from Takeda associated with the conclusion of the TAP joint venture, and income from the recording of certain investments at fair value in connection with business acquisitions.
Net foreign exchange loss (gain) includes a charge of approximately $86 million for the impact of the devaluation of the bolivar currency in Venezuela on balance sheet translation.
Other, net in Net cash from operating activities for 2010 and 2009 includes the effects of contributions to defined benefit plans of $466 million and $741 million, respectively, and to the post-employment medical and dental benefit plans of $66 million and $13 million, respectively.
The judgment entered by the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Texas against Abbott in its litigation with New York University and Centocor, Inc. requires Abbott to secure the judgment in the event that its appeal to the Federal Circuit court is unsuccessful in overturning the district courts decision. In the first quarter of 2010, Abbott deposited $1.87 billion with an escrow agent and considers these assets to be restricted.
The components of long-term investments as of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 are as follows:
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March 31 |
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December 31 |
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(dollars in millions) |
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2010 |
|
2009 |
|
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Equity securities |
|
$ |
144 |
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$ |
153 |
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Note receivable from Boston Scientific, 4% interest, due in 2011 |
|
884 |
|
880 |
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Other |
|
92 |
|
100 |
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Total |
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$ |
1,120 |
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$ |
1,133 |
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Note 3 Taxes on Earnings
Taxes on earnings reflect the estimated annual effective rates and include charges for interest and penalties. The effective tax rates are less than the statutory U.S. federal income tax rate principally due to the benefit of lower statutory tax rates and tax exemptions in several foreign taxing jurisdictions. As a result of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act and the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act which were signed into law in the first quarter of 2010, Abbott recorded a charge of approximately $60 million in the first quarter 2010 to reduce deferred tax assets associated with retiree health care liabilities related to the Medicare Part D retiree drug subsidy.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2010
(Unaudited), continued
Note 4 Litigation and Environmental Matters
Abbott has been identified as a potentially responsible party for investigation and cleanup costs at a number of locations in the United States and Puerto Rico under federal and state remediation laws and is investigating potential contamination at a number of company-owned locations. Abbott has recorded an estimated cleanup cost for each site for which management believes Abbott has a probable loss exposure. No individual site cleanup exposure is expected to exceed $3 million, and the aggregate cleanup exposure is not expected to exceed $15 million.
There are a number of patent disputes with third parties who claim Abbotts products infringe their patents. In April 2007, New York University (NYU) and Centocor, Inc. filed a lawsuit in the Eastern District of Texas asserting that HUMIRA infringes a patent co-owned by NYU and Centocor and exclusively licensed to Centocor. In June 2009, a jury found that Abbott had willfully infringed the patent and awarded NYU and Centocor approximately $1.67 billion in past compensatory damages. In October 2009, the district court overturned the jurys finding that Abbotts infringement was willful, but denied Abbotts request to overturn the jurys verdict on validity, infringement, and damages. In December 2009, the district court issued a final judgment and awarded the plaintiffs an additional $175 million in prejudgment interest. Abbott has appealed the jurys verdict. Abbott is confident in the merits of its case and believes that it will prevail on appeal. As a result, no reserves have been recorded in this case. Abbotts acquisition of Kos Pharmaceuticals Inc. resulted in the assumption of various cases and investigations and Abbott has recorded a reserve.
There are several civil actions pending brought by individuals or entities that allege generally that Abbott and numerous pharmaceutical companies reported false or misleading pricing information relating to the average wholesale price of certain pharmaceutical products in connection with federal, state and private reimbursement. Civil actions have also been brought against Abbott, and in some cases other members of the pharmaceutical industry, by state attorneys general seeking to recover alleged damages on behalf of state Medicaid programs. In May 2006, Abbott was notified that the U.S. Department of Justice intervened in a civil whistle-blower lawsuit alleging that Abbott inflated prices for Medicaid and Medicare reimbursable drugs. Abbott has settled a few of the cases and recorded reserves for its estimated losses in a few other cases, however, Abbott is unable to estimate the range or amount of possible loss for the remaining cases, and no loss reserves have been recorded for them. Many of the products involved in these cases are Hospira products. Hospira, Abbotts former hospital products business, was spun off to Abbotts shareholders in 2004. Abbott retained liability for losses that result from these cases and investigations to the extent any such losses both relate to the sale of Hospiras products prior to the spin-off of Hospira and relate to allegations that were made in such pending and future cases and investigations that were the same as allegations existing at the date of the spin-off.
Within the next year, legal proceedings may occur that may result in a change in the estimated reserves recorded by Abbott. For its legal proceedings and environmental exposures, except as noted above, Abbott estimates the range of possible loss to be from approximately $190 million to $315 million. The recorded reserve balance at March 31, 2010 for these proceedings and exposures was approximately $235 million. These reserves represent managements best estimate of probable loss, as defined by FASB ASC No. 450, Contingencies.
While it is not feasible to predict the outcome of all such proceedings and exposures with certainty, management believes that their ultimate disposition should not have a material adverse effect on Abbotts financial position, cash flows, or results of operations, except for the cases and investigations discussed in the third paragraph and the patent case discussed in the second paragraph of this footnote, the resolution of which could be material to cash flows or results of operations.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2010
(Unaudited), continued
Note 5 Post-Employment Benefits
Retirement plans consist of defined benefit, defined contribution, and medical and dental plans. Net cost for the three months ended March 31 for Abbotts major defined benefit plans and post-employment medical and dental benefit plans is as follows:
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Defined Benefit Plans |
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Medical and Dental Plans |
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(dollars in millions) |
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2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
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|
|
|
|
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Service cost - benefits earned during the period |
|
$ |
78 |
|
$ |
60 |
|
$ |
14 |
|
$ |
12 |
|
Interest cost on projected benefit obligations |
|
117 |
|
94 |
|
26 |
|
26 |
|
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Expected return on plans assets |
|
(149 |
) |
(127 |
) |
(7 |
) |
(6 |
) |
||||
Net amortization |
|
28 |
|
18 |
|
6 |
|
4 |
|
||||
Net cost |
|
$ |
74 |
|
$ |
45 |
|
$ |
39 |
|
$ |
36 |
|
Abbott funds its domestic defined benefit plans according to IRS funding limitations. In the first quarters of 2010 and 2009, $466 million and $741 million, respectively, was contributed to defined benefit plans and $66 million and $13 million, respectively, was contributed to the post-employment medical and dental benefit plans.
Note 6 Comprehensive Income, net of tax
|
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Three Months Ended |
|
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(dollars in millions) |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Foreign currency translation (loss) adjustments |
|
$ |
(1,987 |
) |
$ |
(59 |
) |
Unrealized (losses) gains on marketable equity securities |
|
(2 |
) |
3 |
|
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Amortization of net actuarial losses and prior service cost and credits |
|
22 |
|
16 |
|
||
Net adjustments for derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges |
|
137 |
|
9 |
|
||
Other comprehensive (loss), net of tax |
|
(1,830 |
) |
(31 |
) |
||
Net Earnings |
|
1,003 |
|
1,439 |
|
||
Comprehensive (Loss) Income |
|
$ |
(827 |
) |
$ |
1,408 |
|
|
|
March 31 |
|
December 31 |
|
||
Supplemental Comprehensive Income Information, net of tax: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Cumulative foreign currency translation (gain) adjustments |
|
$ |
(1,048 |
) |
$ |
(3,035 |
) |
Cumulative unrealized (gains) on marketable equity securities |
|
(22 |
) |
(24 |
) |
||
Net actuarial losses and prior service cost and credits |
|
2,139 |
|
2,161 |
|
||
Cumulative (gains) losses on derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges |
|
(93 |
) |
44 |
|
||
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2010
(Unaudited), continued
Note 7 Segment Information
Abbotts principal business is the discovery, development, manufacture and sale of a broad line of health care products. Abbotts products are generally sold directly to retailers, wholesalers, hospitals, health care facilities, laboratories, physicians offices and government agencies throughout the world. Abbotts reportable segments are as follows:
Pharmaceutical Products Worldwide sales of a broad line of pharmaceuticals. For segment reporting purposes, three pharmaceutical divisions are aggregated and reported as the Pharmaceutical Products segment.
Nutritional Products Worldwide sales of a broad line of adult and pediatric nutritional products.
Diagnostic Products Worldwide sales of diagnostic systems and tests for blood banks, hospitals, commercial laboratories and alternate-care testing sites. For segment reporting purposes, three diagnostic divisions are aggregated and reported as the Diagnostic Products segment.
Vascular Products Worldwide sales of coronary, endovascular, vessel closure and other products.
Abbotts underlying accounting records are maintained on a legal entity basis for government and public reporting requirements. Segment disclosures are on a performance basis consistent with internal management reporting. Intersegment transfers of inventory are recorded at standard cost and are not a measure of segment operating earnings. The cost of some corporate functions and the cost of certain employee benefits are charged to segments at predetermined rates that approximate cost. Remaining costs, if any, are not allocated to segments. For acquisitions prior to 2006, substantially all intangible assets and related amortization are not allocated to segments. The following segment information has been prepared in accordance with the internal accounting policies of Abbott, as described above, and are not presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles applied to the consolidated financial statements.
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31 |
|
||||||||||
|
|
Net Sales to |
|
Operating |
|
||||||||
(dollars in millions) |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
||||
Pharmaceutical Products |
|
$ |
4,103 |
|
$ |
3,636 |
|
$ |
1,528 |
|
$ |
1,305 |
|
Nutritional Products |
|
1,320 |
|
1,181 |
|
188 |
|
180 |
|
||||
Diagnostic Products |
|
915 |
|
816 |
|
146 |
|
88 |
|
||||
Vascular Products |
|
747 |
|
645 |
|
182 |
|
160 |
|
||||
Total Reportable Segments |
|
7,085 |
|
6,278 |
|
2,044 |
|
1,733 |
|
||||
Other |
|
613 |
|
440 |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net Sales |
|
$ |
7,698 |
|
$ |
6,718 |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Corporate functions and benefit plans costs |
|
|
|
|
|
(120 |
) |
(94 |
) |
||||
Non-reportable segments |
|
|
|
|
|
90 |
|
61 |
|
||||
Net interest expense |
|
|
|
|
|
(89 |
) |
(88 |
) |
||||
Share-based compensation (a) |
|
|
|
|
|
(169 |
) |
(174 |
) |
||||
Other, net (b) |
|
|
|
|
|
(434 |
) |
494 |
|
||||
Consolidated Earnings Before Taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,322 |
|
$ |
1,932 |
|
(a) Approximately 40 to 45 percent of the annual net cost of share-based awards will typically be recognized in the first quarter due to the timing of the granting of share-based awards.
(b) Other, net, for the three months ended March 31, 2009, includes the derecognition of a contingent liability of approximately $797 established in connection with the conclusion of the TAP joint venture.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2010
(Unaudited), continued
Note 8 Incentive Stock Programs
In the first three months of 2010, Abbott granted 1,510,300 stock options, 163,395 replacement stock options, 1,734,700 restricted stock awards and 5,611,368 restricted stock units under these programs. At March 31, 2010, approximately 200 million shares were reserved for future grants. Information regarding the number of options outstanding and exercisable at March 31, 2010 is as follows:
|
|
Outstanding |
|
Exercisable |
|
||
Number of shares |
|
113,746,326 |
|
103,058,409 |
|
||
Weighted average remaining life (years) |
|
5.5 |
|
5.2 |
|
||
Weighted average exercise price |
|
$ |
50.26 |
|
$ |
49.78 |
|
Aggregate intrinsic value (in millions) |
|
$ |
435 |
|
$ |
435 |
|
The total unrecognized share-based compensation cost at March 31, 2010 amounted to approximately $450 million which is expected to be recognized over the next three years.
Note 9 Business Acquisitions
In February 2010, Abbott acquired Solvays pharmaceuticals business (Solvay Pharmaceuticals) for approximately $6.1 billion, in cash, plus additional payments of up to EUR 100 million per year if certain sales milestones are met in 2011, 2012 and 2013. Contingent consideration of approximately $290 million was recorded based on a preliminary valuation. The acquisition of Solvay Pharmaceuticals provides Abbott with a large and complementary portfolio of pharmaceutical products and expands Abbotts presence in key global emerging markets. Abbott acquired control of this business on February 15, 2010 and the financial results of the acquired operations are included in these financial statements beginning on that date. Net sales and pretax loss of the acquired operations, including acquisition and integration expenses, for the first quarter 2010 were approximately $210 million and $37 million, respectively. The acquisition was funded with current cash and short-term investments. The preliminary allocation of the fair value of the acquisition is shown in the table below (in billions of dollars). The allocation of the fair value of the acquisition will be finalized when the valuations are completed.
Goodwill, non-deductible |
|
$ |
2.1 |
|
Acquired intangible assets, non-deductible |
|
4.1 |
|
|
Acquired in-process research and development, non-deductible |
|
0.6 |
|
|
Acquired net tangible assets |
|
0.8 |
|
|
Deferred income taxes recorded at acquisition |
|
(1.2 |
) |
|
Total preliminary allocation of fair value |
|
$ |
6.4 |
|
Acquired intangible assets consist primarily of product rights for currently marketed products and will be amortized over 2 to 14 years (average of 11 years). Acquired in-process research and development will be accounted for as indefinite lived intangible assets until regulatory approval or discontinuation. The net tangible assets acquired consist primarily of trade accounts receivable of approximately $620 million, inventory of approximately $420 million, property and equipment of approximately $710 million, net of assumed liabilities, primarily trade accounts payable, accrued compensation and other liabilities.
The following unaudited pro forma financial information reflects the consolidated results of operations of Abbott as if the acquisition of Solvay Pharmaceuticals had taken place on January 1, 2010 and January 1, 2009. The pro forma information includes adjustments for amortization of intangible assets and fair value adjustments to acquisition-date inventory as well as acquisition and integration expenses. The pro forma financial information is not necessarily indicative of the results of operations as they would have been had the transaction been effected on the assumed date. (in billions of dollars, except per share amounts)
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
||||
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
||
Net sales |
|
$ |
8.3 |
|
$ |
7.4 |
|
Net earnings |
|
1.0 |
|
1.3 |
|
||
Diluted earnings per common share |
|
0.63 |
|
0.86 |
|
||
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2010
(Unaudited), continued
In March 2010, Abbott acquired STARLIMS Technologies for approximately $105 million, in cash, net of cash held by STARLIMS, providing Abbott with leading products and expertise to build its position in laboratory informatics. A substantial portion of the fair value of the acquisition has been allocated to amortizable intangible assets and goodwill. The allocation of the fair value of the acquisition will be finalized when the valuation is completed.
On April 20, 2010, Abbott acquired the outstanding shares of Facet Biotech Corporation for approximately $430 million, in cash, net of cash held by Facet. The acquisition enhances Abbotts early- and mid-stage pharmaceutical pipeline, including a biologic for multiple sclerosis and compounds that complement Abbotts oncology program. A substantial portion of the fair value of the acquisition will be allocated to acquired in-process research and development that will be accounted for as an indefinite-lived intangible asset until regulatory approval or discontinuation.
In February 2009, Abbott acquired the outstanding shares of Advanced Medical Optics, Inc. (AMO) for approximately $1.4 billion in cash, net of cash held by AMO. Prior to the acquisition, Abbott held a small investment in AMO. Abbott acquired AMO to take advantage of increasing demand for vision care technologies due to population growth and demographic shifts and AMOs premier position in its field. Abbott acquired control of this business on February 25, 2009 and the financial results of the acquired operations are included in these financial statements beginning on that date. The acquisition was financed with long-term debt. The allocation of the fair value of the acquisition is shown in the table below: (dollars in billions)
Goodwill, non-deductible |
|
$ |
1.7 |
|
Acquired intangible assets, non-deductible |
|
0.9 |
|
|
Acquired in-process research and development, non-deductible |
|
0.2 |
|
|
Acquired net tangible assets |
|
0.4 |
|
|
Acquired debt |
|
(1.5 |
) |
|
Deferred income taxes recorded at acquisition |
|
(0.3 |
) |
|
Total allocation of fair value |
|
$ |
1.4 |
|
Acquired intangible assets consist of established customer relationships, developed technology and trade names and are amortized over 2 to 30 years (average of 15 years). Acquired in-process research and development is accounted for as an indefinite-lived intangible asset until regulatory approval or discontinuation. The net tangible assets acquired consist primarily of trade accounts receivable, inventory, property and equipment and other assets, net of assumed liabilities, primarily trade accounts payable, accrued compensation and other liabilities. In addition, subsequent to the acquisition, Abbott repaid substantially all of the acquired debt of AMO.
In January 2009, Abbott acquired Ibis Biosciences, Inc. (Ibis) for $175 million, in cash, to expand Abbotts position in molecular diagnostics for infectious disease. Including a $40 million investment in Ibis in 2008, Abbott acquired 100 percent of the outstanding shares of Ibis. A substantial portion of the fair value of the acquisition has been allocated to goodwill and amortizable intangible assets, and acquired in-process research and development that will be accounted for as an indefinite-lived intangible asset until regulatory approval or discontinuation. The investment in Ibis in 2008 resulted in a charge to acquired in-process research and development. In connection with the acquisition, the carrying amount of this investment was revalued to fair value resulting in recording $33 million of income, which is reported as Other (income) expense, net.
The allocation of the fair value of the 2009 acquisitions of Visiogen, Inc. and Evalve, Inc. will be completed when the valuations are completed.
Except for the acquisition of Solvay Pharmaceuticals, had the above acquisitions taken place on January 1 of the previous year, consolidated net sales and income would not have been significantly different from reported amounts.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2010
(Unaudited), continued
Note 10 Financial Instruments, Derivatives and Fair Value Measures
Certain Abbott foreign subsidiaries enter into foreign currency forward exchange contracts to manage exposures to changes in foreign exchange rates for anticipated intercompany purchases by those subsidiaries whose functional currencies are not the U.S. dollar. These contracts, totaling $1.3 billion and $2.0 billion at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively, are designated as cash flow hedges of the variability of the cash flows due to changes in foreign exchange rates and are recorded at fair value. Accumulated gains and losses as of March 31, 2010 will be included in Cost of products sold at the time the products are sold, generally through the next twelve months.
Abbott enters into foreign currency forward exchange contracts to manage currency exposures for foreign currency denominated third-party trade payables and receivables, and for intercompany loans and trade accounts payable where the receivable or payable is denominated in a currency other than the functional currency of the entity. For intercompany loans, the contracts require Abbott to sell or buy foreign currencies, primarily European currencies and Japanese yen, in exchange for primarily U.S. dollars and other European currencies. For intercompany and trade payables and receivables, the currency exposures are primarily the U.S. dollar, European currencies and Japanese yen. At March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, Abbott held $8.3 billion and $7.5 billion, respectively, of such foreign currency forward exchange contracts.
Abbott has designated foreign denominated short-term debt as a hedge of the net investment in a foreign subsidiary of approximately $570 million and approximately $575 million as of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively. Accordingly, changes in the fair value of this debt due to changes in exchange rates are recorded in Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax.
Abbott is a party to interest rate swap contracts totaling $5.5 billion at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 to manage its exposure to changes in the fair value of fixed-rate debt due 2011 through 2019. These contracts are designated as fair value hedges of the variability of the fair value of fixed-rate debt due to changes in the long-term benchmark interest rates. The effect of the hedge is to change a fixed-rate interest obligation to a variable rate for that portion of the debt. Abbott records the contracts at fair value and adjusts the carrying amount of the fixed-rate debt by an offsetting amount. No hedge ineffectiveness was recorded in income in 2010 or 2009 for these hedges.
The following table summarizes the amounts and location of certain derivative financial instruments as of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009:
|
|
Fair Value - Assets |
|
Fair Value - Liabilities |
|
||||||||||||
(dollars in millions) |
|
March 31 |
|
Dec. 31 |
|
Balance Sheet Caption |
|
March 31 |
|
Dec. 31 |
|
Balance Sheet Caption |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Interest rate swaps designated as fair value hedges |
|
$ |
73 |
|
$ |
80 |
|
Deferred income taxes and other assets |
|
$ |
151 |
|
$ |
218 |
|
Post-employment obligations, deferred income taxes and other long-term liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Interest rate swaps designated as fair value hedges |
|
15 |
|
|
|
Prepaid expenses, deferred income taxes, and other receivables |
|
|
|
|
|
n/a |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Foreign currency forward exchange contracts Hedging instruments Others not designated as hedges |
|
90 68 |
|
31 |
|
Prepaid expenses, deferred income taxes, and other receivables |
|
3 79 |
|
27 87 |
|
Salaries, dividends payable and other accruals |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Debt designated as a hedge of net investment in a foreign subsidiary |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
570 |
|
575 |
|
Short-term borrowings |
|
||||
|
|
$ |
246 |
|
$ |
111 |
|
|
|
$ |
803 |
|
$ |
907 |
|
|
|
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2010
(Unaudited), continued
The following table summarizes the activity for foreign currency forward exchange contracts designated as cash flow hedges, debt designated as a hedge of net investment in a foreign subsidiary and the amounts and location of income (expense) and gain (loss) reclassified into income in the first three months of 2010 and 2009 and for certain other derivative financial instruments. The amount of hedge ineffectiveness was not significant in 2010 and 2009 for these hedges.
|
|
Gain (loss) Recognized in |
|
Income (expense) and |
|
|
|
||||||||
(dollars in millions) |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
Income Statement Caption |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Foreign currency forward exchange contracts designated as cash flow hedges |
|
$ |
27 |
|
$ |
(3 |
) |
$ |
|
|
$ |
(2 |
) |
Cost of products sold |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Debt designated as a hedge of net investment in a foreign subsidiary |
|
2 |
|
40 |
|
|
|
|
|
n/a |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Interest rate swaps designated as fair value hedges |
|
n/a |
|
n/a |
|
76 |
|
(23 |
) |
Interest expense |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Foreign currency forward exchange contracts not designated as a hedge |
|
n/a |
|
n/a |
|
14 |
|
50 |
|
Net foreign exchange loss (gain) |
|
||||
The interest rate swaps are designated as fair value hedges of the variability of the fair value of fixed-rate debt due to changes in the long-term benchmark interest rates. The hedged debt is marked to market, offsetting the effect of marking the interest rate swaps to market.
The carrying values and fair values of certain financial instruments as of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 are shown in the table below. The carrying values of all other financial instruments approximate their estimated fair values. The counterparties to financial instruments consist of select major international financial institutions. Abbott does not expect any losses from nonperformance by these counterparties.
|
|
March 31 2010 |
|
December 31 2009 |
|
||||||||
(dollars in millions) |
|
Carrying |
|
Fair |
|
Carrying |
|
Fair |
|
||||
Long-term Investments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Available-for-sale equity securities |
|
$ |
144 |
|
$ |
144 |
|
$ |
153 |
|
$ |
153 |
|
Note receivable |
|
884 |
|
917 |
|
880 |
|
925 |
|
||||
Other |
|
92 |
|
77 |
|
100 |
|
79 |
|
||||
Total Long-term Debt |
|
(11,597 |
) |
(12,459 |
) |
(11,477 |
) |
(12,304 |
) |
||||
Foreign Currency Forward Exchange Contracts: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Receivable position |
|
158 |
|
158 |
|
31 |
|
31 |
|
||||
(Payable) position |
|
(82 |
) |
(82 |
) |
(114 |
) |
(114 |
) |
||||
Interest Rate Hedge Contracts: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Receivable position |
|
88 |
|
88 |
|
80 |
|
80 |
|
||||
(Payable) position |
|
(151 |
) |
(151 |
) |
(218 |
) |
(218 |
) |
||||
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2010
(Unaudited), continued
The following table summarizes the bases used to measure certain assets and liabilities at fair value on a recurring basis in the balance sheet:
|
|
Basis of Fair Value Measurement |
|
||||||||||
(dollars in millions) |
|
Outstanding |
|
Quoted |
|
Significant |
|
Significant |
|
||||
March 31, 2010: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Equity and other securities |
|
$ |
93 |
|
$ |
71 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
22 |
|
Interest rate swap derivative financial instruments |
|
88 |
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
||||
Foreign currency forward exchange contracts |
|
158 |
|
|
|
158 |
|
|
|
||||
Total Assets |
|
$ |
339 |
|
$ |
71 |
|
$ |
246 |
|
$ |
22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Fair value of hedged long-term debt |
|
$ |
5,490 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
5,490 |
|
$ |
|
|
Interest rate swap derivative financial instruments |
|
151 |
|
|
|
151 |
|
|
|
||||
Foreign currency forward exchange contracts |
|
82 |
|
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
||||
Contingent consideration related to business combinations |
|
451 |
|
|
|
|
|
451 |
|
||||
Total Liabilities |
|
$ |
6,174 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
5,723 |
|
$ |
451 |
|
December 31, 2009: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Equity and other securities |
|
$ |
104 |
|
$ |
75 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
29 |
|
Interest rate swap derivative financial instruments |
|
80 |
|
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
||||
Foreign currency forward exchange contracts |
|
31 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
||||
Total Assets |
|
$ |
215 |
|
$ |
75 |
|
$ |
111 |
|
$ |
29 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Fair value of hedged long-term debt |
|
$ |
5,362 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
5,362 |
|
$ |
|
|
Interest rate swap derivative financial instruments |
|
218 |
|
|
|
218 |
|
|
|
||||
Foreign currency forward exchange contracts |
|
114 |
|
|
|
114 |
|
|
|
||||
Total Liabilities |
|
$ |
5,694 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
5,694 |
|
$ |
|
|
The recorded value of investments that are valued using significant unobservable inputs did not change significantly. Changes in these values are recorded in Accumulated other comprehensive income. The fair value of the contingent consideration was determined based on an independent appraisal adjusted during the period for the time value of money.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2010
(Unaudited), continued
Note 11 Goodwill and Intangible Assets
Abbott recorded goodwill of approximately $2.1 billion in 2010 related to the acquisitions of Solvay Pharmaceuticals and STARLIMS Technologies. In addition, in the first quarter of 2010, Abbott paid $250 million to Boston Scientific as a result of the approval to market the Xience V drug-eluting stent in Japan, resulting in an increase in goodwill. Abbott recorded goodwill of approximately $1.7 billion in 2009 related to the acquisitions of Advanced Medical Optics, Inc. and Ibis Biosciences, Inc. Goodwill related to the Solvay Pharmaceuticals acquisition was allocated to the Pharmaceutical Products segment, goodwill related to the Boston Scientific payment was allocated to the Vascular Products segment and goodwill associated with the Ibis and STARLIMS acquisitions was allocated to the Diagnostic Products segment. Foreign currency translation adjustments and other adjustments decreased goodwill in the first three months of 2010 and 2009 by approximately $600 million and $2 million, respectively. The amount of goodwill related to reportable segments at March 31, 2010 was $8.4 billion for the Pharmaceutical Products segment, $206 million for the Nutritional Products segment, $417 million for the Diagnostic Products segment and $2.7 billion for the Vascular Products segment. There were no reductions of goodwill relating to impairments or disposal of all or a portion of a business.
The gross amount of amortizable intangible assets, primarily product rights and technology was $14.9 billion as of March 31, 2010 and $10.8 billion as of December 31, 2009, and accumulated amortization was $5.4 billion as of March 31, 2010 and $5.1 billion as of December 31, 2009. Indefinite-lived intangible assets, which relate to in-process research and development acquired in a business combination, was approximately $1.2 billion and $610 million at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively. The estimated annual amortization expense for intangible assets is approximately $1.4 billion in 2010, $1.5 billion in 2011, $1.4 billion in 2012, $1.0 billion in 2013 and $965 million in 2014. Amortizable intangible assets are amortized over 2 to 30 years (average 11 years).
Note 12 Restructuring Plans
In 2008, Abbott management approved a plan to streamline global manufacturing operations, reduce overall costs, and improve efficiencies in Abbotts core diagnostic business. Charges of approximately $14 million and $9 million were recorded in the first three months of 2010 and 2009, respectively, relating to this restructuring, primarily for accelerated depreciation and product transfer costs. Additional charges will occur through 2011 as a result of product re-registration timelines required under manufacturing regulations in a number of countries and product transition timelines. The following summarizes the activity for this restructuring: (dollars in millions)
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
||
Accrued balance at January 1 |
|
$ |
98 |
|
$ |
110 |
|
Restructuring charges |
|
|
|
1 |
|
||
Payments and other adjustments |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
||
Accrued balance at March 31 |
|
$ |
98 |
|
$ |
110 |
|
In 2009 and prior years, Abbott management approved plans to realign its worldwide pharmaceutical and vascular manufacturing operations and selected domestic and international commercial and research and development operations in order to reduce costs. Charges of $3 million and $9 million were subsequently recorded in the first three months of 2010 and 2009, respectively, relating to these restructurings, primarily for accelerated depreciation and product transfer costs. The following summarizes the activity for these restructurings: (dollars in millions)
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
||
Accrued balance at January 1 |
|
$ |
145 |
|
$ |
105 |
|
Restructuring charges |
|
|
|
26 |
|
||
Payments and other adjustments |
|
(31 |
) |
(24 |
) |
||
Accrued balance at March 31 |
|
$ |
114 |
|
$ |
107 |
|
FINANCIAL REVIEW
Results of Operations
The following table details sales by reportable segment for the three months ended March 31. Percent changes are versus the prior year and are based on unrounded numbers.
|
|
Net Sales to External Customers |
|
||||||||
(dollars in millions) |
|
2010 |
|
Percent |
|
2009 |
|
Percent |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Pharmaceutical Products |
|
$ |
4,103 |
|
12.9 |
|
$ |
3,636 |
|
(5.7 |
) |
Nutritional Products |
|
1,320 |
|
11.8 |
|
1,181 |
|
6.4 |
|
||
Diagnostic Products |
|
915 |
|
12.1 |
|
816 |
|
(1.8 |
) |
||
Vascular Products |
|
747 |
|
15.8 |
|
645 |
|
42.7 |
|
||
Total Reportable Segments |
|
7,085 |
|
12.9 |
|
6,278 |
|
0.5 |
|
||
Other |
|
613 |
|
39.2 |
|
440 |
|
(15.0 |
) |
||
Net Sales |
|
$ |
7,698 |
|
14.6 |
|
$ |
6,718 |
|
(0.7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Total U.S. |
|
$ |
3,253 |
|
8.4 |
|
$ |
3,001 |
|
(1.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Total International |
|
$ |
4,445 |
|
19.6 |
|
$ |
3,717 |
|
(0.2 |
) |
The net sales growth in 2010 reflects unit growth, the favorable effect of a relatively weaker U.S. dollar and the acquisition of Solvay Pharmaceuticals. Excluding 4.1 percent of favorable exchange, net sales increased 10.5 percent in 2010. Net sales in 2009 reflect the negative effect of a relatively stronger U.S. dollar. Excluding 6.1 percent of unfavorable exchange, net sales increased 5.4 percent in 2009, which reflects primarily unit growth. The relatively weaker U.S. dollar increased first quarter 2010 Total International sales by 7.4 percent, increased Pharmaceutical Products segment sales by 4.4 percent, increased Nutritional Product segment sales by 2.6 percent, increased Diagnostic Products segment sales by 5.5 percent and increased Vascular Products segment sales by 3.2 percent over the first quarter of 2009. The relatively stronger U.S. dollar decreased first quarter 2009 Total International sales by11.1 percent, decreased Pharmaceutical Products segment sales by 6.6 percent, decreased Nutritional Product segment sales by 4.2 percent, decreased Diagnostic Products segment sales by 7.8 percent and decreased Vascular Products segment sales by 4.5 percent over the first quarter of 2008. Sales growth in the Pharmaceutical Products segment was impacted by the acquisition of Solvay Pharmaceuticals in the first quarter of 2010. The sales growth in 2009 for the Pharmaceutical Products segment and Total U.S. sales in 2009 were impacted by decreased sales of Depakote due to generic competition. The sales growth in 2009 for the Vascular Products segment was impacted by the U.S. launch of the Xience V drug eluting stent in the third quarter of 2008. The increase in Other sales in 2010 was impacted by the acquisition of Advanced Medical Optics, Inc. on February 25, 2009.
FINANCIAL REVIEW
(continued)
A comparison of significant product group sales for the three months ended March 31 is as follows. Percent changes are versus the prior year and are based on unrounded numbers.
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31 |
|
||||||||
(dollars in millions) |
|
2010 |
|
Percent |
|
2009 |
|
Percent |
|
||
Pharmaceutical Products |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
U.S. Specialty |
|
$ |
890 |
|
(2.2 |
) |
$ |
910 |
|
(12.0 |
) |
U.S. Primary Care |
|
649 |
|
4.4 |
|
622 |
|
(9.0 |
) |
||
International Pharmaceuticals |
|
2,129 |
|
10.5 |
|
1,927 |
|
0.9 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Nutritional Products |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
U.S. Pediatric Nutritionals |
|
309 |
|
4.8 |
|
295 |
|
(3.2 |
) |
||
International Pediatric Nutritionals |
|
391 |
|
16.3 |
|
336 |
|
14.7 |
|
||
U.S. Adult Nutritionals |
|
318 |
|
10.3 |
|
288 |
|
6.2 |
|
||
International Adult Nutritionals |
|
288 |
|
20.6 |
|
238 |
|
1.8 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Diagnostics |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Immunochemistry |
|
705 |
|
9.8 |
|
642 |
|
(2.6 |
) |
||
Decreased sales of Depakote, due to continued generic competition, and Lupron decreased U.S. Specialty product sales in 2010 and was partially offset by increased sales of HUMIRA. Decreased sales of Depakote due to generic competition impacted U.S. Specialty product sales in 2009. This was partially offset by the addition of Lupron sales from the conclusion of the TAP joint venture in April 2008. U.S. sales of Depakote for the first three months of 2010, 2009 and 2008 were $23 million, $110 million and $341 million, respectively. U.S. Primary Care sales in 2010 were impacted by increased sales of Niaspan and the TriCor/Trilipix franchise. U.S. Primary Care sales in 2009 were impacted by decreased sales of Omnicef due to generic competition. Increased sales of HUMIRA favorably impacted International Pharmaceutical sales in both 2010 and 2009. International sales of HUMIRA for the first three months of 2010 and 2009 were $855 million and $614 million, respectively. Abbott forecasts full year worldwide HUMIRA sales growth of approximately 20 percent in 2010. The relatively weaker U.S. dollar increased International Pharmaceutical sales in 2010 by 7.7 percent and the relatively stronger U.S. dollar decreased International Pharmaceutical sales in 2009 by 12.1 percent. U.S. Pediatric sales in 2009 were affected by the impact of a decline in the U.S. infant nutritional market, partially offset by higher market share. International Pediatric Nutritionals sales increases in 2010 and 2009 were due primarily to volume growth in developing countries. The relatively weaker U.S. dollar increased International Adult Nutritional sales in 2010 by 7.1 percent and the relatively stronger U.S. dollar decreased International Adult Nutritional sales in 2009 by 10.7 percent. The relatively weaker U.S. dollar increased Immunochemistry sales in 2010 by 6.0 percent and the relatively stronger U.S. dollar decreased Immunochemistry sales in 2009 by 8.4 percent.
The gross profit margin was 56.7 percent for the first quarter 2010, compared to 56.3 percent for the first quarter 2009. The increase in the gross profit margin in 2010 was due, in part, to non-recurring charges in 2009 for a delayed product launch and the discontinuation of a product.
Research and development expenses increased 12.2 percent in the first quarter 2010 over the first quarter 2009. This increase reflects continued pipeline spending, including programs in vascular devices, immunology, neuroscience, oncology and Hepatitis C. The majority of research and development expenditures are concentrated on pharmaceutical products.
Selling, general and administrative expenses for the first quarter 2010 increased 4.4 percent over the first quarter 2009. This increase reflects increased selling and marketing support for new and existing products, including spending for HUMIRA and Xience V, and inflation.
FINANCIAL REVIEW
(continued)
Business Acquisitions
In February 2010, Abbott acquired Solvays pharmaceuticals business (Solvay Pharmaceuticals) for approximately $6.1 billion, in cash, plus additional payments of up to EUR 100 million per year if certain sales milestones are met in 2011, 2012 and 2013. Contingent consideration of approximately $290 million was recorded based on a preliminary valuation. The acquisition of Solvay Pharmaceuticals provides Abbott with a large and complementary portfolio of pharmaceutical products and expands Abbotts presence in key global emerging markets. Abbott acquired control of this business on February 15, 2010 and the financial results of the acquired operations are included in these financial statements beginning on that date. Net sales and pretax loss of the acquired operations, including acquisition and integration expenses, for the first quarter 2010 were approximately $210 million and $37 million, respectively. The acquisition was funded with current cash and short-term investments. The preliminary allocation of the fair value of the acquisition is shown in the table below (in billions of dollars). The allocation of the fair value of the acquisition will be finalized when the valuations are completed.
Goodwill, non-deductible |
|
$ |
2.1 |
|
Acquired intangible assets, non-deductible |
|
4.1 |
|
|
Acquired in-process research and development, non-deductible |
|
0.6 |
|
|
Acquired net tangible assets |
|
0.8 |
|
|
Deferred income taxes recorded at acquisition |
|
(1.2 |
) |
|
Total preliminary allocation of fair value |
|
$ |
6.4 |
|
Acquired intangible assets consist primarily of product rights for currently marketed products and will be amortized over 2 to 14 years (average of 11 years). Acquired in-process research and development will be accounted for as indefinite lived intangible assets until regulatory approval or discontinuation. The net tangible assets acquired consist primarily of trade accounts receivable of approximately $620 million, inventory of approximately $420 million, property and equipment of approximately $710 million, net of assumed liabilities, primarily trade accounts payable, accrued compensation and other liabilities.
The following unaudited pro forma financial information reflects the consolidated results of operations of Abbott as if the acquisition of Solvay Pharmaceuticals had taken place on January 1, 2010 and January 1, 2009. The pro forma information includes adjustments for amortization of intangible assets and fair value adjustments to acquisition-date inventory as well as acquisition and integration expenses. The pro forma financial information is not necessarily indicative of the results of operations as they would have been had the transaction been effected on the assumed date. (in billions of dollars, except per share amounts)
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
||||
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
||
Net sales |
|
$ |
8.3 |
|
$ |
7.4 |
|
Net earnings |
|
1.0 |
|
1.3 |
|
||
Diluted earnings per common share |
|
0.63 |
|
0.86 |
|
||
In March 2010, Abbott acquired STARLIMS Technologies for approximately $105 million, in cash, net of cash held by STARLIMS, providing Abbott with leading products and expertise to build its position in laboratory informatics. A substantial portion of the fair value of the acquisition has been allocated to amortizable intangible assets and goodwill. The allocation of the fair value of the acquisition will be finalized when the valuation is completed.
On April 20, 2010, Abbott acquired the outstanding shares of Facet Biotech Corporation for approximately $430 million, in cash, net of cash held by Facet. The acquisition enhances Abbotts early- and mid-stage pharmaceutical pipeline, including a biologic for multiple sclerosis and compounds that complement Abbotts oncology program. A substantial portion of the fair value of the acquisition will be allocated to acquired in-process research and development that will be accounted for as an indefinite-lived intangible asset until regulatory approval or discontinuation.
FINANCIAL REVIEW
(continued)
In February 2009, Abbott acquired the outstanding shares of Advanced Medical Optics, Inc. (AMO) for approximately $1.4 billion in cash, net of cash held by AMO. Prior to the acquisition, Abbott held a small investment in AMO. Abbott acquired AMO to take advantage of increasing demand for vision care technologies due to population growth and demographic shifts and AMOs premier position in its field. Abbott acquired control of this business on February 25, 2009 and the financial results of the acquired operations are included in these financial statements beginning on that date. The acquisition was financed with long-term debt. The allocation of the fair value of the acquisition is shown in the table below: (dollars in billions)
Goodwill, non-deductible |
|
$ |
1.7 |
|
Acquired intangible assets, non-deductible |
|
0.9 |
|
|
Acquired in-process research and development, non-deductible |
|
0.2 |
|
|
Acquired net tangible assets |
|
0.4 |
|
|
Acquired debt |
|
(1.5 |
) |
|
Deferred income taxes recorded at acquisition |
|
(0.3 |
) |
|
Total allocation of fair value |
|
$ |
1.4 |
|
Acquired intangible assets consist of established customer relationships, developed technology and trade names and are amortized over 2 to 30 years (average of 15 years). Acquired in-process research and development is accounted for as an indefinite-lived intangible asset until regulatory approval or discontinuation. The net tangible assets acquired consist primarily of trade accounts receivable, inventory, property and equipment and other assets, net of assumed liabilities, primarily trade accounts payable, accrued compensation and other liabilities. In addition, subsequent to the acquisition, Abbott repaid substantially all of the acquired debt of AMO.
In January 2009, Abbott acquired Ibis Biosciences, Inc. (Ibis) for $175 million, in cash, to expand Abbotts position in molecular diagnostics for infectious disease. Including a $40 million investment in Ibis in 2008, Abbott acquired 100 percent of the outstanding shares of Ibis. A substantial portion of the fair value of the acquisition has been allocated to goodwill and amortizable intangible assets, and acquired in-process research and development that will be accounted for as an indefinite-lived intangible asset until regulatory approval or discontinuation. The investment in Ibis in 2008 resulted in a charge to acquired in-process research and development. In connection with the acquisition, the carrying amount of this investment was revalued to fair value resulting in recording $33 million of income, which is reported as Other (income) expense, net.
The allocation of the fair value of the 2009 acquisitions of Visiogen, Inc. and Evalve, Inc. will be completed when the valuations are completed.
Except for the acquisition of Solvay Pharmaceuticals, had the above acquisitions taken place on January 1 of the previous year, consolidated net sales and income would not have been significantly different from reported amounts.
Restructuring Plans
In 2008, Abbott management approved a plan to streamline global manufacturing operations, reduce overall costs, and improve efficiencies in Abbotts core diagnostic business. Charges of approximately $14 million and $9 million were recorded in the first three months of 2010 and 2009, respectively, relating to this restructuring, primarily for accelerated depreciation and product transfer costs. Additional charges will occur through 2011 as a result of product re-registration timelines required under manufacturing regulations in a number of countries and product transition timelines. The following summarizes the activity for this restructuring: (dollars in millions)
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
||
Accrued balance at January 1 |
|
$ |
98 |
|
$ |
110 |
|
Restructuring charges |
|
|
|
1 |
|
||
Payments and other adjustments |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
||
Accrued balance at March 31 |
|
$ |
98 |
|
$ |
110 |
|
FINANCIAL REVIEW
(continued)
In 2009 and prior years, Abbott management approved plans to realign its worldwide pharmaceutical and vascular manufacturing operations and selected domestic and international commercial and research and development operations in order to reduce costs. Charges of $3 million and $9 million were subsequently recorded in the first three months of 2010 and 2009, respectively, relating to these restructurings, primarily for accelerated depreciation and product transfer costs. The following summarizes the activity for these restructurings: (dollars in millions)
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
||
Accrued balance at January 1 |
|
$ |
145 |
|
$ |
105 |
|
Restructuring charges |
|
|
|
26 |
|
||
Payments and other adjustments |
|
(31 |
) |
(24 |
) |
||
Accrued balance at March 31 |
|
$ |
114 |
|
$ |
107 |
|
Interest Expense (Income)
Interest expense and interest income decreased in the first quarter 2010 compared to 2009 primarily as a result of lower interest rates.
Other (income) expense, net and Net foreign exchange loss (gain)
Other (income) expense, net, for the first quarter of 2009 includes the derecognition of a contingent liability of $797 million and ongoing contractual payments from Takeda associated with the conclusion of the TAP joint venture, and income from the recording of certain investments at fair value in connection with business acquisitions.
Net foreign exchange loss (gain) includes a charge of approximately $86 million for the impact of the devaluation of the bolivar currency in Venezuela on balance sheet translation.
Taxes on Earnings
Taxes on earnings reflect the estimated annual effective rates and include charges for interest and penalties. The effective tax rates are less than the statutory U.S. federal income tax rate principally due to the benefit of lower statutory tax rates and tax exemptions in several foreign taxing jurisdictions. As a result of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act and the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act which were signed into law in the first quarter of 2010, Abbott recorded a charge of approximately $60 million in the first quarter 2010 to reduce deferred tax assets associated with retiree health care liabilities related to the Medicare Part D retiree drug subsidy.
Liquidity and Capital Resources March 31, 2010 Compared with December 31, 2009
Net cash from operating activities for the first three months 2010 totaled approximately $1.5 billion. Other, net in Net cash from operating activities for 2010 and 2009 includes the effects of contributions to defined benefit plans of $466 million and $741 million, respectively. Abbott expects annual cash flow from operating activities to continue to exceed Abbotts capital expenditures and cash dividends.
The acquisition of Solvays pharmaceuticals business was funded with current cash and short-term investments.
Working capital was $2.5 billion at March 31, 2010 and $10.3 billion at December 31, 2009. The decrease in working capital was due to current cash and investments used in the acquisition of Solvay Pharmaceuticals.
At March 31, 2010 Abbotts long-term debt rating was AA by Standard & Poors Corporation and A1 by Moodys Investors Service. Abbott has readily available financial resources, including unused lines of credit of $6.3 billion that support commercial paper borrowing arrangements of which a $3.3 billion facility expires in October 2010 and a $3.0 billion facility expires in 2012.
FINANCIAL REVIEW
(continued)
Under a registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission in February 2009, Abbott issued $3.0 billion of long-term debt in the first quarter of 2009 that matures in 2019 and 2039 with interest rates of 5.125 percent and 6.0 percent, respectively. Proceeds from this debt were used to fund the acquisition of Advanced Medical Optics, Inc. and to repay debt of Advanced Medical Optics, Inc. In addition, Abbott repaid $1 billion of long-term notes that were due in February of 2009 using short-term borrowings.
In October 2008, the board of directors authorized the purchase of up to $5 billion of Abbotts common shares from time to time and 14.8 million shares and 14.5 million shares were purchased under this authorization in the first three months of 2010 and 2009 at a cost of approximately $800 million per quarter for 2010 and 2009.
Legislative Issues
In the first quarter 2010, the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act and the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act (collectively referred to herein as health care reform legislation) were signed into law in the U.S. Health care reform legislation includes an increase in the basic Medicaid rebate rate from 15.1% to 23.1% and extends the rebate to drugs provided through Medicaid managed care organizations. As a result, Abbott recorded an additional provision of approximately $60 million against gross sales in the first quarter 2010 for the impact of the rebate charges on first quarter sales as well as other products in the distribution channel. These Medicaid rebate changes will continue to have a negative effect on the gross profit margin of the Pharmaceutical Products segment in future quarters.
Beginning in 2013, health care reform legislation will eliminate the federal income tax deduction for prescription drug expenses of retirees for which Abbott receives reimbursement under the Medicare Part D retiree drug subsidy program. As a result, Abbott recorded a charge of approximately $60 million in the first quarter 2010 to reduce deferred tax assets associated with retiree health care liabilities.
In 2011, Abbott will begin recording the annual fee imposed by health care reform legislation on companies that sell branded prescription drugs to specified government programs. The amount of the annual fee will be based on the ratio of certain of Abbotts sales as compared to the total such sales of all covered entities multiplied by a fixed dollar amount specified in the legislation by year. In 2011, additional rebates will be incurred related to the Medicare Part D coverage gap donut hole. Beginning in 2013, Abbott will record the 2.3% excise tax imposed by health care reform legislation on the sale of certain medical devices.
Abbotts primary markets are highly competitive and subject to substantial government regulations throughout the world. Abbott expects debate to continue over the availability, method of delivery, and payment for health care products and services. It is not possible to predict the extent to which Abbott or the health care industry in general might be adversely affected by these factors in the future. A more complete discussion of these factors is contained in Item 1, Business, and Item 1A, Risk Factors, in the 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 A Caution Concerning Forward-Looking Statements
Under the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Abbott cautions investors that any forward-looking statements or projections made by Abbott, including those made in this document, are subject to risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially from those projected. Economic, competitive, governmental, technological and other factors that may affect Abbotts operations are discussed in Item 1A, Risk Factors, in the 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
(a) Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures. The Chief Executive Officer, Miles D. White, and Chief Financial Officer, Thomas C. Freyman, evaluated the effectiveness of Abbott Laboratories disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report, and concluded that Abbott Laboratories disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that information Abbott is required to disclose in the reports that it files or submits with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the Exchange Act) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Commissions rules and forms, and to ensure that information required to be disclosed by Abbott in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to Abbotts management, including its principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
(b) Changes in internal control over financial reporting. On February 15, 2010, Abbott completed its acquisition of Solvays pharmaceuticals business. During the quarter ended March 31, 2010, there were no other changes in Abbotts internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, Abbotts internal control over financial reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
Abbott is involved in various claims, legal proceedings, and investigations, including (as of March 31, 2010, except as otherwise indicated) those described below. While it is not feasible to predict the outcome of such pending claims, proceedings, and investigations with certainty, management is of the opinion that their ultimate disposition should not have a material adverse effect on Abbotts financial position, cash flows, or results of operations, except for the case filed in April 2007 referred to in the second paragraph of Note 4 to Abbotts financial statements and the cases and investigations discussed in the third paragraph of such note, the resolution of which could be material to cash flows or results of operations.
Several lawsuits filed against Unimed Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Solvay Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (a company Abbott acquired in February 2010) et al. have been consolidated for pre-trial purposes in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Georgia under the Multi District Litigation Rules as In re AndroGel Antitrust Litigation, MDL No. 2084. These cases, brought by private plaintiffs and the Federal Trade Commission (FTC), generally allege Solvays 2006 patent litigation involving AndroGel was sham litigation and the patent litigation settlement agreement and related agreements with three generic companies violate federal and
state antitrust laws and state consumer protection laws. Plaintiffs generally seek monetary damages and/or injunctive relief and attorneys fees. MDL 2084 includes: (a) 2 individual plaintiff lawsuits: Rite Aid Corp. et al. v. Unimed Pharmaceuticals, Inc. et al. and Walgreen Co. et al. v. Unimed Pharmaceuticals, Inc. et al., both of which were filed in February 2009 in the United States District Court for the Middle District of Pennsylvania; (b) 8 purported class actions: Meijer, Inc. et al. v. Unimed Pharmaceuticals, Inc. et al., Rochester Drug Co-Operative, Inc. et al. v. Unimed Pharmaceuticals, Inc. et al., and Louisiana Wholesale Drug Co., Inc. et al. v. Unimed Pharmaceuticals, Inc. et al., all of which were filed in February 2009 in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Georgia; Stephen L. LaFrance Pharmacy, Inc. et al. v. Unimed Pharmaceuticals, Inc. et al. and Scurto et al. v. Unimed Pharmaceuticals, Inc. et al., both of which were filed in March 2009 in the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey; Fraternal Order of Police v. Unimed Pharmaceuticals, Inc. et al., filed in April 2009 in the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey; United Food & Com. Workers Unions & Employ. Midwest Health Benefits Fund et al. v. Unimed Pharmaceuticals, Inc. et al., filed in May 2009 in the United States District Court for the District of Minnesota; and Jabos Pharmacy, Inc. v. Solvay Pharmaceuticals, Inc. et al., filed in October 2009 in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Tennessee; and (c) a lawsuit brought by the FTC, Federal Trade Commission v. Watson Pharmaceuticals, Inc. et al., filed in January 2009 in the United States District Court for the Central District of California. In February 2010, Solvays motion to dismiss the cases was partially granted and all of the FTCs claims and all of the plaintiffs claims except those alleging sham litigation were dismissed. In April 2010, Supervalu, Inc., an individual plaintiff, filed a lawsuit against Abbott in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Georgia asserting substantially the same allegations as the plaintiffs above and seeking monetary damages and/or injunctive relief and attorneys fees.
In its 2009 Form 10-K, Abbott reported that litigation is pending in the Regional Court in Dusseldorf, Germany in which Bayer HealthCare LLC asserts that Humira® infringes Bayers patent and seeks damages, but not an injunction. In March 2010, Abbott filed an action in the German Federal Patent Court asking that Bayers patent be revoked.
In its 2009 Form 10-K, Abbott reported that litigation is pending in the High Court of Ireland, the District Court in The Hague, Netherlands, and the Regional Court in Dusseldorf, Germany in which Medinol Limited asserts that certain Abbott stents infringe various Medinol stent design patents and seeks damages and injunctions, and in the High Court of Justice in the United Kingdom in which Abbott asserts that its stents do not infringe Medinols patents and seeks a declaration that Medinols patents are invalid. In February 2010, Medinol appealed the Dutch courts finding that Abbotts stents do not infringe Medinols patent. In March 2010, the Dusseldorf court found that Abbotts stents do not infringe Medinols European stent design patent, a patent also at issue in the other venues, but that they do infringe two of Medinols German stent design patents. Medinol can seek to enforce its right to damages and a provisional injunction in Germany. Abbott has the right to appeal the decision of the Dusseldorf court. In addition, as previously reported in Abbotts 2009 Form 10-K, Abbott filed an action in the German Federal Patent Court asserting that the three Medinol patents at issue are invalid. If the German Federal Patent Court invalidates Medinols patents, then any relief granted by the Dusseldorf court could be rescinded.
Abbott is seeking to enforce its patent rights relating to niacin extended release tablets (a drug Abbott sells under the trademark Niaspan®). In February 2010, Abbott filed a case in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware alleging that Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Limiteds and Sun Pharma Global FZEs generic product infringes Abbotts patents and seeks declaratory and injunctive relief.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
There have been no material changes in our risk factors from those disclosed in Abbotts 2009 Form 10-K, except for the following:
Changes in the health care regulatory environment may adversely affect Abbotts business.
The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act and the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010 were signed into law on March 23, 2010 and March 30, 2010, respectively. A number of the provisions of those laws require rulemaking action by governmental agencies to implement, which has not yet occurred. The laws change access to health care products and services and create new fees for the pharmaceutical and medical device industries. Future rulemaking could increase rebates, reduce prices or the rate of price increases for health care products and services, or require additional reporting and disclosure. Abbott cannot predict the timing or impact of any future rulemaking.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
(c) Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Period |
|
Total |
|
Average Price |
|
Total Number |
|
Maximum |
|
||
January 1, 2010 - January 31, 2010 |
|
178,219 |
|
$ |
55.120 |
|
0 |
|
$ |
4,192,197,703 |
|
February 1, 2010 - February 28, 2010 |
|
14,920,479 |
|
$ |
54.118 |
|
14,782,750 |
|
$ |
3,392,180,505 |
|
March 1, 2010 - March 31, 2010 |
|
71,215 |
|
$ |
54.691 |
|
0 |
|
$ |
3,392,180,505 |
|
Total |
|
15,169,913 |
|
$ |
54.132 |
|
14,782,750 |
|
$ |
3,392,180,505 |
|
1. These shares include:
(i) the shares deemed surrendered to Abbott to pay the exercise price in connection with the exercise of employee stock options - 178,219 in January, 115,229 in February, and 48,715 in March; and
(ii) the shares purchased on the open market for the benefit of participants in the Abbott Laboratories, Limited Employee Stock Purchase Plan - 0 in January, 22,500 in February, and 22,500 in March.
These shares do not include the shares surrendered to Abbott to satisfy tax withholding obligations in connection with the vesting of restricted stock or restricted stock units.
2. On October 13, 2008, Abbott announced that its board of directors approved the purchase of up to $5 billion of its common shares, from time to time.
Item 6. Exhibits
Incorporated by reference to the Exhibit Index included herewith.
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
ABBOTT LABORATORIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ Thomas C. Freyman |
|
Thomas C. Freyman, |
|
|
Executive Vice President, |
|
|
Finance and Chief Financial Officer |
|
Date: May 4, 2010
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit No. |
|
Exhibit |
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
*By-Laws of Abbott Laboratories, as amended and restated effective as of April 23, 2010, filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Abbott Laboratories Current Report on Form 8-K dated February 19, 2010. |
|
|
|
10.1 |
|
Abbott Laboratories Europe Work Contract, dated February 28, 2010, between Abbott Laboratories SA and Mr. Olivier Bohuon.** |
|
|
|
10.2 |
|
*Employment and Retention Agreement, dated as of January 11, 2009, by and among James V. Mazzo, Abbott and the Purchaser, filed as Exhibit 10.3 to the Advanced Medical Optics, Inc. Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 13, 2009.** |
|
|
|
12 |
|
Statement re: computation of ratio of earnings to fixed charges. |
|
|
|
31.1 |
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Required by Rule 13a-14(a) (17 CFR 240.13a-14(a)). |
|
|
|
31.2 |
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Required by Rule 13a-14(a) (17 CFR 240.13a-14(a)). |
|
|
|
Exhibits 32.1 and 32.2 are furnished herewith and should not be deemed to be filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. |
||
|
|
|
32.1 |
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
32.2 |
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
101 |
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The following financial statements and footnotes from the Abbott Laboratories Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2010, filed on May 4, 2010, formatted in XBRL: (i) Condensed Consolidated Statement of Earnings; (ii) Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows; and (iii) Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. |
* Incorporated herein by reference. Commission file number 1-2189.
** Denotes management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement required to be filed as an exhibit hereto.