Table of Contents

 

 

 

FORM 6-K

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

Report of Foreign Private Issuer

 

Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16

of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

For the month of January, 2018

 

Commission File Number 001-15266

 

BANK OF CHILE

(Translation of registrant’s name into English)

 

Paseo Ahumada 251

Santiago, Chile

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover Form 20-F or Form 40-F.

 

Form 20-F x  Form 40-F o

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1): o

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7): o

 

Indicate by check mark whether by furnishing the information contained in this Form, the registrant is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

 

Yes o  No x

 

If “Yes” is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to the registrant in connection with Rule 12g3-2(b): 82-

 

 

 



Table of Contents

 

BANCO DE CHILE

REPORT ON FORM 6-K

 

Attached Banco de Chile’s Interim Consolidated Financial Statements with notes as of December 31, 2017.

 



Table of Contents

 

BANCO DE CHILE AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

As of December 31, 2017 and 2016

 



Table of Contents

 

BANCO DE CHILE AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

(Free translation of consolidated financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

INDEX

 

 

I.

Consolidated Statements of Financial Position

 

 

II.

Consolidated Statements of Income

 

 

III.

Consolidated Statements of Other Comprehensive Income

 

 

IV.

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity

 

 

V.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

 

 

VI.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

 

 

 

 

 

MCh$

=

Millions of Chilean pesos

 

ThUS$

=

Thousands of U.S. dollars

 

UF or CLF

=

Unidad de Fomento

 

 

 

(The UF is an inflation-indexed, Chilean peso denominated monetary unit set daily in advance on the basis of the previous month’s inflation rate).

 

Ch$ or CLP

=

Chilean pesos

 

US$ or USD

=

U.S. dollar

 

JPY

=

Japanese yen

 

EUR

=

Euro

 

HKD

=

Hong Kong dollar

 

PEN

=

Peruvian Sol

 

CHF

=

Swiss Franc

 

 

 

 

 

IFRS

=

International Financial Reporting Standards

 

IAS

=

International Accounting Standards

 

RAN

=

Compilation of Standards of the Chilean Superintendency of Banks (“SBIF”)

 

IFRIC

=

International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee

 

SIC

=

Standards Interpretation Committee

 



Table of Contents

 

BANCO DE CHILE AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

INDEX

 

 

 

Page

 

 

 

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

1

Consolidated Statements of Income

2

Consolidated Statements of Other Comprehensive Income

3

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

4

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

5

1.

Corporate information:

6

2.

Summary of Significant Accounting Principles:

7

3.

New Accounting Pronouncements:

44

4.

Changes in Accounting policies and Disclosures:

53

5.

Relevant Events:

54

6.

Business Segments:

57

7.

Cash and Cash Equivalents:

60

8.

Financial Assets Held-for-trading:

61

9.

Cash collateral on securities borrowed and reverse repurchase agreements:

62

10.

Derivative Instruments and Accounting Hedges:

64

11.

Loans and advances to Banks:

70

12.

Loans to Customers, net:

71

13.

Investment Securities:

78

14.

Investments in Other Companies:

80

15.

Intangible Assets:

83

16.

Property and equipment:

85

17.

Current Taxes and Deferred Taxes:

88

18.

Other Assets:

93

19.

Current accounts and Other Demand Deposits:

94

20.

Savings accounts and Time Deposits:

94

21.

Borrowings from Financial Institutions:

95

22.

Debt Issued:

96

23.

Other Financial Obligations:

102

24.

Provisions:

102

25.

Other Liabilities:

104

26.

Contingencies and Commitments:

105

27.

Equity:

110

28.

Interest Revenue and Expenses:

116

29.

Income and Expenses from Fees and Commissions:

118

30.

Net Financial Operating Income:

119

31.

Foreign Exchange Transactions, Net:

119

32.

Provisions for Loan Losses:

120

33.

Personnel Expenses:

121

34.

Administrative Expenses:

122

35.

Depreciation, Amortization and Impairment:

123

36.

Other Operating Income:

124

37.

Other Operating Expenses:

125

38.

Related Party Transactions:

126

39.

Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities:

132

40.

Maturity of Assets and Liabilities:

145

41.

Risk Management:

147

42.

Subsequent Events:

180

 



Table of Contents

 

BANCO DE CHILE AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION

For the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016

(Free translation of financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

(Expressed in million of Chilean pesos)

 

 

 

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

 

 

Notes

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and due from banks

 

7

 

1,057,393

 

1,408,167

 

Transactions in the course of collection

 

7

 

521,809

 

376,252

 

Financial assets held-for-trading

 

8

 

1,616,647

 

1,405,781

 

Cash collateral on securities borrowed and reverse repurchase agreements

 

9

 

91,641

 

55,703

 

Derivative instruments

 

10

 

1,247,829

 

939,634

 

Loans and advances to banks

 

11

 

759,702

 

1,172,917

 

Loans to customers, net

 

12

 

24,881,353

 

24,775,543

 

Financial assets available-for-sale

 

13

 

1,516,063

 

367,985

 

Financial assets held-to-maturity

 

13

 

 

 

Investments in other companies

 

14

 

38,041

 

32,588

 

Intangible assets

 

15

 

39,045

 

29,341

 

Property and equipment

 

16

 

216,259

 

219,082

 

Current tax assets

 

17

 

23,032

 

6,792

 

Deferred tax assets

 

17

 

267,400

 

281,713

 

Other assets

 

18

 

547,974

 

462,185

 

TOTAL ASSETS

 

 

 

32,824,188

 

31,533,683

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current accounts and other demand deposits

 

19

 

8,915,706

 

8,321,148

 

Transactions in the course of payment

 

7

 

295,712

 

194,982

 

Cash collateral on securities lent and repurchase agreements

 

9

 

195,392

 

216,817

 

Savings accounts and time deposits

 

20

 

10,067,778

 

10,552,901

 

Derivative instruments

 

10

 

1,414,237

 

1,002,087

 

Borrowings from financial institutions

 

21

 

1,195,028

 

1,040,026

 

Debt issued

 

22

 

6,488,975

 

6,177,927

 

Other financial obligations

 

23

 

137,163

 

186,199

 

Current tax liabilities

 

17

 

3,453

 

135

 

Deferred tax liabilities

 

17

 

 

 

Provisions

 

24

 

695,868

 

662,024

 

Other liabilities

 

25

 

309,161

 

292,026

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES

 

 

 

29,718,473

 

28,646,272

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EQUITY

 

27

 

 

 

 

 

Attributable to Bank’s Owners:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital

 

 

 

2,271,401

 

2,138,047

 

Reserves

 

 

 

563,188

 

486,208

 

Other comprehensive income

 

 

 

(8,040

)

(19,921

)

Retained earnings:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Retained earnings from previous years

 

 

 

16,060

 

16,060

 

Income for the year

 

 

 

576,012

 

552,249

 

Less:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Provision for minimum dividends

 

 

 

(312,907

)

(285,233

)

Subtotal

 

 

 

3,105,714

 

2,887,410

 

Non-controlling interests

 

 

 

1

 

1

 

TOTAL EQUITY

 

 

 

3,105,715

 

2,887,411

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

 

 

 

32,824,188

 

31,533,683

 

 

The accompanying notes 1 to 42 are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements

 

1



Table of Contents

 

BANCO DE CHILE AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

For the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016

(Free translation of financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

(Expressed in million of Chilean pesos)

 

 

 

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

 

 

Notes

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest revenue

 

28

 

1,881,443

 

1,911,628

 

Interest expense

 

28

 

(652,005

)

(690,259

)

Net interest income

 

 

 

1,229,438

 

1,221,369

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income from fees and commissions

 

29

 

471,702

 

441,043

 

Expenses from fees and commissions

 

29

 

(124,028

)

(119,772

)

Net fees and commission income

 

 

 

347,674

 

321,271

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net financial operating income

 

30

 

(8,250

)

148,883

 

Foreign exchange transactions, net

 

31

 

104,875

 

12,405

 

Other operating income

 

36

 

35,533

 

30,866

 

Total operating revenues

 

 

 

1,709,270

 

1,734,794

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Provisions for loan losses

 

32

 

(234,982

)

(309,735

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OPERATING REVENUES, NET OF PROVISIONS FOR LOAN LOSSES

 

 

 

1,474,288

 

1,425,059

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Personnel expenses

 

33

 

(409,331

)

(417,918

)

Administrative expenses

 

34

 

(311,455

)

(306,344

)

Depreciation and amortization

 

35

 

(35,251

)

(33,289

)

Impairment

 

35

 

(166

)

(274

)

Other operating expenses

 

37

 

(33,095

)

(30,458

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES

 

 

 

(789,298

)

(788,283

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NET OPERATING INCOME

 

 

 

684,990

 

636,776

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income attributable to associates

 

14

 

6,057

 

4,513

 

Income before income tax

 

 

 

691,047

 

641,289

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income tax

 

17

 

(115,034

)

(89,040

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NET INCOME FOR THE YEAR

 

 

 

576,013

 

552,249

 

Attributable to:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bank’s Owners

 

27

 

576,012

 

552,249

 

Non-controlling interests

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ch$

 

Ch$

 

Net income per share attributable to Bank’s Owners:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic net income per share

 

27

 

5.79

 

5.55

 

Diluted net income per share

 

27

 

5.79

 

5.55

 

 

The accompanying notes 1 to 42 are an integral consolidated financial statements

 

2



Table of Contents

 

BANCO DE CHILE AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

For the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016

(Free translation of financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

(Expressed in million of Chilean pesos)

 

 

 

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

 

 

Notes

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

NET INCOME FOR THE YEAR

 

 

 

576,013

 

552,249

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME THAT WILL BE RECLASSIFIED SUBSEQUENTLY TO PROFIT OR LOSS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net gains (losses) on available-for-sale instruments valuation

 

13

 

1,004

 

(51,571

)

Net gains (losses) on derivatives held as cash flow hedges

 

10

 

14,979

 

(50,481

)

Gains (losses) on cumulative translation adjustment

 

27

 

 

(59

)

Subtotal Other comprehensive income before income taxes

 

 

 

15,983

 

(102,111

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income tax relating to the components of other comprehensive income that are reclassified in income for the year

 

 

 

(4,102

)

24,481

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total other comprehensive income items that will be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss

 

 

 

11,881

 

(77,630

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME THAT WILL NOT BE RECLASSIFIED SUBSEQUENTLY TO PROFIT OR LOSS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adjustment for defined benefit plans

 

 

 

164

 

169

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subtotal other comprehensive income before income taxes

 

 

 

164

 

169

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income tax relating to the components of other comprehensive income that will not be reclassified to income for the year

 

 

 

(45

)

(45

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total other comprehensive income items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss

 

 

 

119

 

124

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CONSOLIDATED COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR

 

 

 

588,013

 

474,743

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Attributable to:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bank’s Owners

 

 

 

588,012

 

474,743

 

Non-controlling interests

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

The accompanying notes 1 to 42 are an integral consolidated financial statements

 

3



Table of Contents

 

BANCO DE CHILE AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

For the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016

(Free translation of financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

(Expressed in millions of Chilean pesos)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reserves

 

Other comprehensive income

 

Retained earnings

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Paid-in
Capital

 

Other
non-
earnings
reserves

 

Reserves
from
earnings

 

Unrealized
gains (losses) on
available-for-
sale

 

Derivatives
cash flow
hedge

 

Cumulative
translation
adjustment

 

Income
Tax

 

Retained
earnings
from
previous
years

 

Income
(losses) for
the year

 

Provision for
minimum
dividends

 

Attributable
to equity
holders of
the parent

 

Non-controlling
interest

 

Total equity

 

 

 

Notes

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balances as of December 31, 2015

 

 

 

2,041,173

 

31,809

 

358,807

 

52,418

 

22,951

 

59

 

(17,719

)

16,060

 

558,995

 

(324,469

)

2,740,084

 

3

 

2,740,087

 

Capitalization of retained earnings

 

 

 

96,874

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(96,874

)

 

 

 

 

Retention (released) of profits according to bylaws

 

27

 

 

 

95,467

 

 

 

 

 

 

(95,467

)

 

 

 

 

Dividends distributions and paid

 

27

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(366,654

)

324,469

 

(42,185

)

(2

)

(42,187

)

Capital increase in other companies

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

1

 

Defined benefit plans adjustment

 

 

 

 

124

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

124

 

 

124

 

Other comprehensive income:

 

27

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cumulative translation adjustment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(59

)

 

 

 

 

(59

)

 

(59

)

Cash flow hedge adjustment, net

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(50,481

)

 

12,115

 

 

 

 

(38,366

)

 

(38,366

)

Valuation adjustment on available-for-sale instruments (net)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(51,571

)

 

 

12,366

 

 

 

 

(39,205

)

 

(39,205

)

Income for the year 2016

 

27

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

552,249

 

 

552,249

 

 

552,249

 

Provision for minimum dividends

 

27

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(285,233

)

(285,233

)

 

(285,233

)

Balances as of December 31, 2016

 

 

 

2,138,047

 

31,934

 

454,274

 

847

 

(27,530

)

 

6,762

 

16,060

 

552,249

 

(285,233

)

2,887,410

 

1

 

2,887,411

 

Capitalization of retained earnings

 

27

 

133,354

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(133,354

)

 

 

 

 

Retention (release) of profits according to bylaws

 

27

 

 

 

76,861

 

 

 

 

 

 

(76,861

)

 

 

 

 

Dividends distributions and paid

 

27

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(342,034

)

285,233

 

(56,801

)

(1

)

(56,802

)

Defined benefit plans adjustment

 

 

 

 

119

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

119

 

 

119

 

Other comprehensive income:

 

27

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivatives cash flow hedge, net

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

14,979

 

 

(3,820

)

 

 

 

11,159

 

 

11,159

 

Valuation adjustment on available-for- sale instruments (net)

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,004

 

 

 

(282

)

 

 

 

722

 

 

722

 

Income for the year 2017

 

27

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

576,012

 

 

576,012

 

1

 

576,013

 

Provision for minimum dividends

 

27

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(312,907

)

(312,907

)

 

(312,907

)

Balances as of December 31, 2017

 

 

 

2,271,401

 

32,053

 

531,135

 

1,851

 

(12,551

)

 

2,660

 

16,060

 

576,012

 

(312,907

)

3,105,714

 

1

 

3,105,715

 

 

The accompanying notes 1 to 42 are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements

 

4



Table of Contents

 

BANCO DE CHILE AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

For the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016

(Free translation of financial statements originally issued in Spanish)

(Expressed in million of Chilean pesos)

 

 

 

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

 

 

Notes

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income for the year

 

 

 

576,013

 

552,249

 

Items that do not represent cash flows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

35

 

35,251

 

33,289

 

Impairment

 

35

 

166

 

274

 

Provision for loans and accounts receivable from customers and owed by banks

 

32

 

280,109

 

310,034

 

Provision of contingent loans

 

32

 

4,350

 

(5,532

)

Additional provisions

 

32

 

 

52,075

 

Fair value adjustment of financial assets held-for-trading

 

 

 

1,614

 

(2,394

)

Changes in assets and liabilities by deferred taxes

 

17

 

13,987

 

(46,374

)

(Gain) loss attributable to investments in companies with significant influence, net

 

14

 

(5,511

)

(4,019

)

(Gain) loss from sales of assets received in lieu of payment,net

 

36

 

(6,212

)

(5,269

)

(Gain) loss on sales of property and equipment, net

 

36-37

 

(623

)

(183

)

Charge-offs of assets received in lieu of payment

 

37

 

7,550

 

3,329

 

Other charges (credits) to income that do not represent cash flows

 

 

 

(473

)

(14,203

)

Change in the exchange rate of assets and liabilities

 

 

 

38,374

 

28,892

 

Net interest variation, readjustment and accrued fees on assets and liabilities

 

 

 

(54,294

)

(142,279

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Changes in assets and liabilities that affect operating cash flows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Increase) decrease in loans and advances to banks, net

 

 

 

413,572

 

221,396

 

(Increase) decrease in loans to customers

 

 

 

(464,748

)

(1,037,132

)

(Increase) decrease in financial assets held-for-trading, net

 

 

 

36,398

 

(348,675

)

(Increase) decrease in other assets and liabilities

 

 

 

41,348

 

77,547

 

Increase (decrease) in current account and other demand deposits

 

 

 

594,306

 

(4,536

)

Increase (decrease) in payables from repurchase agreements and security lending

 

 

 

(20,474

)

21,725

 

Increase (decrease) in savings accounts and time deposits

 

 

 

(441,173

)

635,155

 

Sale of assets received in lieu of payment or adjudicated

 

 

 

17,950

 

14,513

 

Total cash flows from operating activities

 

 

 

1,067,480

 

339,882

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Increase) decrease in financial assets available-for-sale, net

 

 

 

(1,139,029

)

442,487

 

Purchases of property and equipment

 

16

 

(23,224

)

(27,819

)

Sales of property and equipment

 

 

 

652

 

220

 

Acquisition of intangible assets

 

15

 

(18,779

)

(11,248

)

Acquisition of investments in companies

 

14

 

 

(1,129

)

Dividends received from investments in companies

 

 

 

1,030

 

1,166

 

Total cash flows from investing activities

 

 

 

(1,179,350

)

403,677

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Redemption of letters of credit

 

 

 

(5,818

)

(8,552

)

Issuance of bonds

 

22

 

1,399,001

 

1,420,037

 

Redemption of bonds

 

 

 

(1,024,758

)

(1,281,182

)

Dividends paid

 

27

 

(342,034

)

(366,654

)

Increase (decrease) in borrowings from foreign financial institutions

 

 

 

154,552

 

(489,157

)

Increase (decrease) in other financial obligations

 

 

 

(44,938

)

17,467

 

Increase (decrease) in other obligations with Central Bank of Chile

 

 

 

(2

)

(3

)

Other long-term borrowings

 

 

 

8

 

17,808

 

Payment of other long-term borrowings

 

 

 

(3,349

)

(21,359

)

Total cash flows from financing activities

 

 

 

132,662

 

(711,595

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL NET POSITIVE (NEGATIVE) CASH FLOWS FOR THE YEAR

 

 

 

20,792

 

31,964

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Effect of exchange rate changes

 

 

 

(38,374

)

(28,892

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

 

 

 

2,096,980

 

2,093,908

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

 

7

 

2,079,398

 

2,096,980

 

 

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

Operational Cash flow interest:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest received

 

1,928,523

 

1,816,477

 

Interest paid

 

(753,379

)

(737,387

)

 

The accompanying notes 1 to 42 are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements

 

5



Table of Contents

 

BANCO DE CHILE AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

As of December 31, 2017 and 2016

 


 

1.                           Corporate information:

 

Banco de Chile is authorized to operate as a commercial bank since September 17, 1996, being, in conformity with the stipulations of article 25 of Law No. 19,396, the legal continuation of Banco de Chile resulting from the merger of the Banco Nacional de Chile, Banco Agrícola and Banco de Valparaiso, which was constituted by public deed dated October 28, 1893, granted before the Notary Public of Santiago, Mr. Eduardo Reyes Lavalle, authorized by Supreme Decree of November 28, 1893.

 

Banco de Chile (or the “Bank”) is a Corporation organized under the laws of the Republic of Chile, regulated by the Superintendency of Banks and Financial Institutions (“SBIF” or “Superintendency”). Since 2001, it is subject to the supervision of the Securities and Exchange Commission of the United States of America (“SEC”), in consideration of the fact that the Bank is registered on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”), through a program of American Depositary Receipt (“ADR”).

 

Banco de Chile offers a broad range of banking services to its customers, ranging from individuals to large corporations. The services are managed in the areas of corporations and large companies, medium and small companies and personal and consumer banking. Additionally, the Bank offers international as well as treasury banking services, in addition to those offered by subsidiaries that include securities brokerage, mutual fund and investment management, insurance brokerage, financial advisory services and securitization.

 

Banco de Chile’s legal address is Paseo Ahumada 251, Santiago, Chile and its website is www.bancochile.cl.

 

The Consolidated Financial Statements of Banco de Chile, for the year ended December 31, 2017 were approved by the Directors on January 25, 2018.

 

6



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

2.                           Summary of Significant Accounting Principles:

 

(a)                       Basis of preparation:

 

The General Banking Law in its Article No. 15 authorizes the Chilean Superintendency of Banks (SBIF) to issue generally applicable accounting standards for entities it supervises. The Corporations Law, in turn, requires generally accepted accounting principles to be followed.

 

Based on the aforementioned laws, banks should use the criteria provided by the Superintendency in accordance with the Compendium of Accounting Standards (“Compendium”), and any matter not addressed therein, as long as it does not contradict its instructions, should adhere to generally accepted accounting principles in technical standards issued by the Chilean Association of Accountants,  that coincide with international accounting standards and international financial reporting standards agreed upon by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). Should there be discrepancies between these generally accepted accounting principles and the accounting criteria issued by the SBIF, the latter shall prevail.

 

(b)                       Basis of consolidation:

 

The financial statements of Banco de Chile as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 have been consolidated with its Chilean subsidiaries and foreign subsidiary using the global integration method (line-by-line).  They include preparation of individual financial statements of the Bank and companies that participate in the consolidation, and it include adjustments and reclassifications necessary to homologue accounting policies and valuation criteria applied by the Bank.  The Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared using the same accounting policies for similar transactions and other events in equivalent circumstances.

 

Significant intercompany transactions and balances (assets, liabilities, equity, income, expenses and cash flows) originated in operations performed between the Bank and its subsidiaries and between subsidiaries have been eliminated in the consolidation process.  The non-controlling interest corresponding to the participation percentage of third parties in subsidiaries, which the Bank does not own directly or indirectly, has been recognized and is shown separately in the consolidated shareholders’ equity of Banco de Chile.

 

7



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

2.                           Summary of Significant Accounting Principles, continued:

 

(b)                     Basis of consolidation, continued:

 

(i)                           Subsidiaries

 

Consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 incorporate financial statements of the Bank and its subsidiaries.  According IFRS 10 — “Consolidated Financial Statements”, control requires exposure or rights to variable returns and the ability to affect those returns through power over an investee. Specifically the Bank have power over the investee when has existing rights that give it the ability to direct the relevant activities of the investee.

 

When the Bank has less than a majority of the voting rights of an investee, but these voting rights are enough to have the ability to direct the relevant activities unilaterally, then conclude the Bank has control.  The Bank considers all factors and relevant circumstances to evaluate if their voting rights are enough to obtain the control, which it includes:

 

·                                The amount of voting rights that the Bank has, related to the amount of voting rights of the others stakeholders.

 

·                                Potential voting rights maintained by the Bank, other holders of voting rights or other parties.

 

·                                Rights emanated from other contractual arrangements.

 

·                                Any additional circumstance that indicate that the Bank have or have not the ability to manage the relevant activities when that decisions need to be taken, including behavior patterns of vote in previous shareholders meetings.

 

8



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

2.                           Summary of Significant Accounting Principles, continued:

 

(b)                       Basis of consolidation, continued:

 

(i)                           Subsidiaries, continued:

 

The Bank reevaluates if it has or has not the control over an investee when the circumstances indicates that exists changes in one or more elements of control listed above.

 

The entities controlled by the Bank and which form parts of the consolidation are detailed as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest Owned

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Direct

 

Indirect

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Functional

 

2017

 

2016

 

2017

 

2016

 

2017

 

2016

 

RUT

 

Subsidiaries

 

Country

 

Currency

 

%

 

%

 

%

 

%

 

%

 

%

 

96,767,630-6

 

Banchile Administradora General de Fondos S.A.

 

Chile

 

Ch$

 

99.98

 

99.98

 

0.02

 

0.02

 

100.00

 

100.00

 

96,543,250-7

 

Banchile Asesoría Financiera S.A.

 

Chile

 

Ch$

 

99.96

 

99.96

 

 

 

99.96

 

99.96

 

77,191,070-K

 

Banchile Corredores de Seguros Ltda.

 

Chile

 

Ch$

 

99.83

 

99.83

 

0.17

 

0.17

 

100.00

 

100.00

 

96,571,220-8

 

Banchile Corredores de Bolsa S.A.

 

Chile

 

Ch$

 

99.70

 

99.70

 

0.30

 

0.30

 

100.00

 

100.00

 

96,932,010-K

 

Banchile Securitizadora S.A.

 

Chile

 

Ch$

 

99.01

 

99.01

 

0.99

 

0.99

 

100.00

 

100.00

 

96,645,790-2

 

Socofin S.A.

 

Chile

 

Ch$

 

99.00

 

99.00

 

1.00

 

1.00

 

100.00

 

100.00

 

 

(ii)                        Associates and Joint Ventures

 

Associates

 

An associate is an entity over whose operating and financial management policy decisions the Bank has significant influence, without to have the control over the associate. Significant influence is generally presumed when the Bank holds between 20% and 50% of the voting rights. Other considered factors when determining whether the Bank has significant influence over another entity are the representation on the board of directors and the existence of material intercompany transactions. The existence of these factors could determine the existence of significant influence over an entity even though the Bank had participation less than 20% of the voting rights.

 

Investments in associates where exists significant influence, are accounted for using the equity method. In accordance with the equity method, the Bank’s investments are initially recorded at cost, and subsequently increased or decreased to reflect the proportional participation of the Bank in the net income or loss of the associate and other movements recognized in its shareholders’ equity. Goodwill arising from the acquisition of an associate is included in the net book value, net of any accumulated impairment loss.

 

9



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

2.                           Summary of Significant Accounting Principles, continued:

 

(b)                       Basis of consolidation, continued:

 

(ii)                       Associates and Joint Ventures, continued:

 

Joint Ventures

 

Joint Ventures are joint arrangements whereby the parties that have joint control of the arrangement have rights to the net assets of the arrangement.  Joint control exists only when decisions about the relevant activities require the unanimous consent of the parties sharing control.

 

According IFRS 11, an entity shall be determining type of joint arrangement: “Joint Operation” or “Joint Venture”.

 

For investments defined like “Joint Operation”, their assets, liabilities, income and expenses are recognised by their participation in joint operation.

 

For investments defined like “Joint Venture”, they will be registered according equity method.

 

Investments that, for their characteristics, are defined like “Joint Ventures” are the following:

 

·  Artikos S.A.

·  Servipag Ltda.

 

(iii)                     Shares or rights in other companies

 

These are entities in which the Bank does not have significant influence. They are presented at acquisition value (historical cost).

 

(iv)                    Special purpose entities

 

According to current regulation, the Bank must be analyzing periodically its consolidation area, considering that the principal criteria are the control that the Bank has in an entity and not its percentage of equity participation.

 

As of December 31, 2017 and 2016 the Bank does not control and has not created any SPEs.

 

10



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

2.                           Summary of Significant Accounting Principles, continued:

 

(b)                       Basis of consolidation, continued:

 

(v)                     Fund management

 

The Bank and its subsidiaries manage and administer assets held in mutual funds and other investment products on behalf of investors, perceiving a paid according to the service provided and according to market conditions. Managed resources are owned by third parties and therefore not included in the Statement of Financial Position.

 

According to established in IFRS 10, for consolidation purposes is necessary to assess the role of the Bank and its subsidiaries with respect to the funds they manage, must determine whether that role is Agent or Principal. This assessment should consider the following:

 

· The scope of their authority to make decisions about the investee.

· The rights held by third parties.

· The remuneration to which he is entitled under remuneration arrangements.

· Exposure, decision maker, the variability of returns from other interests that keeps the investee.

 

The Bank and its subsidiaries manage on behalf and for the benefit of investors, acting in that relationship only as Agent. Under this category, and as provided in the aforementioned rule, do not control these funds when they exercise their authority to make decisions. Therefore, as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 act as agent, and therefore do not consolidate any fund.

 

(c)                        Non-controlling interest:

 

Non-controlling interest represents the share of losses, income and net assets that the Bank does not control, neither directly or indirectly. It is presented as a separate item in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income and the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position.

 

(d)                     Use of estimates and judgment:

 

Preparing financial statements requires management to make judgments, estimations and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the valuation of assets, liabilities, income and expenses presented. Real results could differ from these estimated amounts. Details on the use of estimates and judgment and their effect on the amounts recognized in the Consolidated Financial Statement are included in the following notes:

 

1.                         Useful lives of intangible assets and property and equipment (Notes No.15 and No.16);

2.                          Income taxes and deferred taxes (Note No. 17);

3.                          Provisions (Note No. 24);

4.                          Contingencies and Commitments (Note No. 26);

5.                          Provision for loan losses (Note No. 11, No. 12 and No. 32);

6.                          Fair value of financial assets and liabilities (Note No. 39).

 

11



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

2.                           Summary of Significant Accounting Principles, continued:

 

(d)                     Use of estimates and judgments, continued:

 

Estimates and relevant assumptions are regularly reviewed by the management of the Bank, according to quantify certain assets, liabilities, gains, loss and commitments. Estimates reviewed are registered in income in the period that the estimate is reviewed.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2017 there have been no significant changes in the estimates made.

 

(e)                      Financial asset and liability valuation criteria:

 

Measurement is the process of determining the monetary amounts at which the elements of the financial statements are to be recognized and carried in the Statement of Financial Position and the Comprehensive Income. This involves selecting the particular basis or method of measurement.

 

In the Consolidated Financial Statements several measuring bases are used with different levels mixed among them. These bases or methods include the following:

 

(i)                           Initial recognition

 

The Bank and its subsidiaries recognize loans to customers, trading and investment securities, deposits, debt issued and subordinated liabilities and other assets o liabilities on the date of negotiation.  Purchases and sales of financial assets performed on a regular basis are recognized as of the trade date on which the Bank committed to purchase or sell the asset.

 

(ii)                     Classification

 

Assets, liabilities and income accounts have been classified in conformity with standards issued by the Superintendency of Banks.

 

12



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

2.                           Summary of Significant Accounting Principles, continued:

 

(e)                        Financial asset and liability valuation criteria, continued:

 

(iii)                  Derecognition of financial assets and financial liabilities

 

The Bank and its subsidiaries derecognize a financial asset (or where applicable part of a financial asset) from its Consolidated Statement of Financial Position when the contractual rights to the cash flows of the financial asset have expired or when the contractual rights to receive the cash flows of the financial asset are transferred during a transaction in which all ownership risks and rewards of the financial asset are transferred.  Any portion of transferred financial assets that is created or retained by the Bank is recognized as a separate asset or liability.

 

When the Bank transfers a financial asset, it assesses to what extent it has retained the risks and rewards of ownership.  In this case:

 

(a)                       If substantially all risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset have been transferred, it is derecognized, and any rights or obligations created or retained upon transfer are recognized separately as assets or liabilities.

 

(b)                      If substantially all risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset have been retained, the Bank continues to recognize it.

 

(c)                        If substantially all risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset are neither transferred nor retained, the Bank will determine if it has retained control of the financial asset.  In this case:

 

(i)                                     If the Bank has not retained control, the financial asset will be derecognized, and any rights or obligations created or retained upon transfer will be recognized separately as assets or liabilities.

 

(ii)                                  If the Bank has retained control, it will continue to recognize the financial asset in the Consolidated Financial Statement by an amount equal to its exposure to changes in value that can experience and recognize a financial liability associated to the transferred financial asset.

 

The Bank derecognizes a financial liability (or a portion thereof) from its Consolidated Statement of Financial Position if, and only if, it has extinguished or, in other words, when the obligation specified in the corresponding contract has been paid or settled or has expired.

 

13



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

2.                           Summary of Significant Accounting Principles, continued:

 

(e)                       Financial asset and liability valuation criteria, continued:

 

(iv)                    Offsetting

 

Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount is reported in the Statement of Financial Position if, and only if, the Bank has the legally enforceable right to set off the recognized amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to realize an asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

 

Income and expenses are shown net only if accounting standards allow such treatment, or in the case of gains and losses arising from a group of similar transactions such as the Bank’s trading activities.

 

(v)                    Valuation at amortized cost

 

Amortized cost is the amount at which a financial asset or liability is measured at initial recognition minus principal repayments, plus or minus the cumulative amortization (calculated using the effective interest rate method) of any difference between that initial amount and the maturity amount and minus any reduction for impairment.

 

14



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

2.                           Summary of Significant Accounting Principles, continued:

 

(e)                      Financial asset and liability valuation criteria, continued:

 

(vi)                 Fair value measurements

 

Fair value of a financial instrument is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.  The most objective and common fair value is the price that you would pay on an active, transparent and deep market (“quoted price” or “market price”).

 

When available, the Bank estimates the fair value of an instrument using quoted prices in an active market for that instrument.  A market is considered active if quoted prices are readily and regularly available and represent actual and regularly occurring market transactions on an arm’s length basis.

 

If a market for a financial instrument is not active, the Bank establishes fair value using a valuation technique. These valuation techniques include the use of recent market transactions between knowledgeable, willing parties in an arm’s length transaction, if available, as well as references to the fair value of other instruments that are substantially the same, discounted cash flows and options pricing models.

 

The chosen valuation technique use the maximum observable market data, relies as little as possible on estimates performed by the Bank, incorporates factors that market participants would consider in setting a price and is consistent with accepted economic methodologies for pricing financial instruments.  Inputs into the valuation technique reasonably represent market expectations and include risk and return factors that are inherent in the financial instrument.  Periodically, the Bank calibrates the valuation techniques and tests it for validity using prices from observable current market transaction in the same instrument or based on any available observable market data.

 

The best evidence of the fair value of a financial instrument at initial recognition is the transaction price (i.e. the fair value of the consideration given or received) unless the fair value of that instrument is evidenced by comparison with other observable current market transactions in the same instrument (i.e. without modification or repackaging) or based on a valuation technique whose variables include only data from observable markets. However, when transaction price provides the best evidence of fair value at initial recognition, the financial instrument is initially measured at the transaction price and any difference between this price and the value initially obtained from a valuation model is subsequently recognized in income.

 

15



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

2.                           Summary of Significant Accounting Principles, continued:

 

(e)                      Financial asset and liability valuation criteria, continued:

 

(vi)                 Fair value measurements, continued:

 

On the other hand, it should be noted that the Bank has financial assets and liabilities offset each other’s market risks, based on which average market prices are used as a basis for determining their fair value.

 

Then, the fair value estimates obtained from models are adjusted for any other factors, such as liquidity risk or model uncertainties; to the extent that the Bank believes that a third-party market participant would take them into account in pricing a transaction.

 

The Bank’s fair value disclosures are included in Note No. 39.

 

(f)                       Functional currency:

 

The items included in the financial statements of each of the entities of Banco de Chile and its subsidiaries are valued using the currency of the primary economic environment in which it operates (functional currency).  The functional currency of Banco de Chile is the Chilean peso, which is also the currency used to present the entity’s consolidated financial statements, that is the currency of the primary economic environment in which the Bank operates, as well as obeying to the currency that influences in the costs and income structure.

 

(g)                      Transactions in foreign currency:

 

Transactions in currencies other than the functional currency are considered to be in foreign currency and are initially recorded at the exchange rate of the functional currency on the transaction date. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are converted using the exchange rate of the functional currency as of the date of the Statement of Financial Position.  All differences are recorded as a debit or credit to income.

 

16



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

2.                           Summary of Significant Accounting Principles, continued:

 

(g)                          Transactions in foreign currency, continued:

 

As of December 31, 2017, the Bank applied the exchange rate of accounting representation according to the standards issued by the Superintendency of Banks, where assets expressed in dollars are shown to their equivalent value in Chilean pesos calculated using the following exchange rate of Ch$615.43 US$1 (Ch$670.40 to US$1 in 2016).

 

The gain of Ch$104,875 million for net foreign exchange transactions, net (foreign exchange income of Ch$12,405 million in 2016) shown in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income, includes recognition of the effects of exchange rate variations on assets and liabilities in foreign currency or indexed to exchange rates, and the result of foreign exchange transactions conducted by the Bank and its subsidiaries.

 

(h)                     Business Segments:

 

The Bank’s operating segments are determined based on its different business units, considering the following factors:

 

(i)                           That it conducts business activities from which income is obtained and expenses are incurred (including income and expenses relating to transactions with other components of the same entity).

 

(ii)                        That its operating results are reviewed regularly by the entity’s highest decision-making authority for operating decisions, to decide about resource allocation for the segment and evaluate its performance; and

 

(iii)                     That separate financial information is available.

 

(i)                         Cash and cash equivalents:

 

The Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows shows the changes in cash and cash equivalents derived from operating activities, investment activities and financing activities during the year.  The indirect method has been used in the preparation of this statement.

 

17



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

2.                           Summary of Significant Accounting Principles, continued:

 

(i)                         Cash and cash equivalents, continued:

 

For the preparation of Consolidated Financial Statements of Cash Flow it is considered the following concepts:

 

(i)                           Cash and cash equivalents correspond to “Cash and Bank Deposits”, plus (minus) the net balance of transactions in the course of collection that are shown in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position, plus instruments held-for-trading and available-for-sale that are highly liquid and have an insignificant risk of change in value, maturing in less than three months from the date of acquisition, plus repurchase agreements that are in that situation.  Also includes investments in fixed income mutual funds, according to instructions of the SBIF, that are presented under “Trading Instruments” in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position.

 

(ii)                        Operating activities: corresponds to normal activities of the Bank, as well as other activities that cannot classify like investing or financing activities.

 

(iii)                     Investing activities: correspond to the acquisition, sale or disposition other forms, of long-term assets and other investments that not include in cash and cash equivalent.

 

(iv)                    Financing activities: corresponds to the activities that produce changes in the amount and composition of the equity and the liabilities that are not included in the operating or investing activities.

 

(j)                          Financial assets held-for-trading:

 

Financial assets held-for-trading consist of securities acquired with the intention of generating profits as a result of short-term prices fluctuation or as a result of brokerage activities, or are part of a portfolio on which a short-term profit-generating pattern exists.

 

Financial assets held-for-trading are stated at their fair market value as of the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position date.  Gains or losses from their fair market value adjustments, as well as gains or losses from trading activities, are included in “Gains (losses) from trading and brokerage activities” in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income.  Accrued interest and revaluations are reported as “Gains (losses) from trading and brokerage activities”.

 

18



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

2.                           Summary of Significant Accounting Principles, continued:

 

(k)                     Repurchase agreements and security lending and borrowing transactions:

 

The Bank engages in transactions with repurchase agreements as a form of investment.  The securities purchased under these agreements are recognized on the Bank’s Consolidated Statement of Financial Position under “Receivables from Repurchase Agreements and Security Lending”, which is valued in accordance with the agreed-upon interest rate, through of method of amortized cost. According to rules, the Bank not register as own portfolio the instruments bought within resale agreements.

 

The Bank also enters into security repurchase agreements as a form of financing.  Investments that are sold subject to a repurchase obligation and serve as collateral for borrowings are reclassified as “Financial Assets held-for-trading” or “Available-for-sale Instruments”. The liability to repurchase the investment is classified as “Payables from Repurchase Agreements and Security Lending”, which is valued in accordance with the agreed-upon interest rate.

 

As of December 31, 2017 and 2016 it not exist operations corresponding to securities lending.

 

(l)                         Derivative instruments:

 

The Bank maintains contracts of Derivative financial instruments, for cover the exposition of risk of foreign currency and interest rate.  These contracts are recorded in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position at their cost (included transactions costs) and subsequently measured at fair value.  Derivative instruments are reported as an asset when their fair value is positive and as a liability when negative under the item “Derivative Instruments”.

 

Changes in fair value of derivative contracts held for trading purpose are included under “Profit (loss) net of financial operations”, in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income.

 

In addition, the Bank includes in the valorization of derivatives the “Counterparty Valuation Adjustment” (CVA), to reflect the counterparty risk in the determination of fair value.  This valorization doesn’t consider the Bank’s own credit risk, known as “Debit Valuation Adjustment” (DVA) in conformity with standards issued by SBIF.

 

Certain embedded derivatives in other financial instruments are treated as separate derivatives when their risk and characteristics are not closely related to those of the main contract and if the contract in its entirety is not recorded at its fair value with its unrealized gains and losses included in income.

 

At the moment of subscription of a derivative contract must be designated by the Bank as a derivative instrument for trading or hedging purposes.

 

19



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

2.                           Summary of Significant Accounting Principles, continued:

 

(l)                         Derivative instruments, continued:

 

If a derivative instrument is classified as a hedging instrument, it can be:

 

(1)                       A hedge of the fair value of existing assets or liabilities or firm commitments, or

 

(2)                       A hedge of cash flows related to existing assets or liabilities or forecasted transactions.

 

A hedge relationship for hedge accounting purposes must comply with all of the following conditions:

 

(a)             at its inception, the hedge relationship has been formally documented;

 

(b)             it is expected that the hedge will be highly effective;

 

(c)              the effectiveness of the hedge can be measured in a reasonable manner; and

 

(d)             the hedge is highly effective with respect to the hedged risk on an ongoing basis and throughout the entire hedge relationship.

 

The Bank presents and measures individual hedges (where there is a specific identification of hedged item and hedged instruments) by classification, according to the following criteria:

 

Fair value hedges: changes in the fair value of a hedged instruments derivative, designed like “fair value hedges”, are recognized in income under the line “Net interest income” and/or “Foreign exchange transactions, net”. Hedged item also is presented to fair value, related to the risk to be hedge. Gains or losses from hedged risk are recognized in income under the line “Net interest income” and adjust the book value of item hedged.

 

20



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

2.                            Summary of Significant Accounting Principles, continued:

 

(l)                         Derivative instruments, continued:

 

Cash flow hedge: changes in the fair value of financial instruments derivative designated like “cash flow hedge” are recognised in “Other Comprehensive Income”, to the extent that hedge is effective and hedge is reclassified to income in the item “Net interest income” and/or “Foreign exchange transactions, net”, when hedged item affects the income of the Bank produced for the “interest rate risk” or “foreign exchange risk”, respectively.  If the hedge is not effective, changes in fair value are recognised directly in income in the item “Net financial operating income”.

 

If the hedged instruments does not comply with criteria of hedge accounting of cash flow, it expires or is sold, it suspend or executed, this hedge must be discontinued prospectively.  Accumulated gains or losses recognised previously in the equity are maintained there until projected transactions occur, in that moment will be registered in Consolidated Statement of Income (in te item “Net interest income” and/or “Foreign exchange transactions, net”, depend of the hedge), lesser than it foresees that the transaction will not execute, in this case it will be registered immediately in Consolidated Statement of Income (in te item “Net interest income” and/or “Foreign exchange transactions, net”, depend of the hedge).

 

(m)                 Loans to customers:

 

Loans to customers include originated and purchased non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted on an active market and which the Bank does not intend to sell immediately or in the short-term.

 

(i)                 Valuation method

 

Loans are initially measured at cost plus incremental transaction costs, and subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method, except when the Bank defined some loans as hedged items, which are measured at fair value, changes are recorded in the Consolidated Statement of Income, as described in letter (l) of this note.

 

21



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

2.                            Summary of Significant Accounting Principles, continued:

 

(m)                 Loans to customers, continued:

 

(ii)                     Lease contracts

 

Accounts receivable for leasing contracts, included under the caption “Loans to customers” correspond to periodic rent installments of contracts which meet the definition to be classified as financial leases and are presented at their nominal value net of unearned interest as of each year-end.

 

(iii)                  Factoring transactions

 

Corresponds to invoices and other commercial instruments representative of credit, with or without recourse, received in discount and which are registered to book value plus interest and adjustments until to maturity.

 

In those cases where the transfer of these instruments it was made without responsibility of the grantor, the Bank assumes the default risk.

 

(iv)                    Impairment of loans

 

The impaired loans include the following assets, according to Chapter B-1 of Accounting rules Compendium of Superintendency of Banks:

 

a)        In case of debtors subject to individual assessment, are considered in impaired   portfolio “Non-complying loans” and the categories B3 y B4 of “Substandar loans” defined in letter m) v.i).

b)        Debtors subject to assessment group evaluation, the impaired portfolio includes all credits of the “Non-complying loans” defined in letter m) v. iv).

 

(v)                      Allowance for loan losses

 

Allowances are required to cover the risk of loan losses have been established in accordance with the instructions issued by the Superitendency of Banks.  The loans are presented net of those allowances and, in the case of loans and in the case of contingent loans, they are shown in liabilities under “Provisions”.

 

In accordance with what is stipulated by the Superintendency of Banks, models or methods are used based on an individual and group analysis of debtors, to establish allowance for loan losses.

 

22



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

2.                            Summary of Significant Accounting Principles, continued:

 

(m)                 Loans to customers, continued:

 

(v)                       Allowance for loan losses, continued:

 

(v.i)   Allowance for individual evaluations:

 

An individual analysis of debtors is applied to individuals and companies that are of such significance with respect to size, complexity or level of exposure to the bank, that they must be analyzed in detail.

 

Likewise, the analysis of borrowers should focus on its credit quality related to the ability to payment, to have sufficient and reliable information, and to analyze in regard to guarantees, terms, interest rates, currency and revaluation, etc.

 

For purposes of establish the allowances, the banks must be asses the credit quality, then clasify to one of three categories of loans portfolio: Normal, Substandard and Non-complying Loans, it must classify the debtors and their operations related to loans and contingent loans in the categories that apply.

 

v.i.1 Normal Loans and Substandard Loans:

 

Normal loans correspond to borrowers who are up to date on their payment obligations and show no sign of deterioration in their credit quality. Loans classified in categories A1 through A6.

 

Substandard loans includes all borrowers with insufficient payment capacity or significant deterioration of payment capacity that may be reasonably expected not to comply with all principal and interest payments obligations set forth in the credit agreement.

 

This category also includes all loans that have been non-performing for more than 30 days.  Loans classified in this category are B1 through B4.

 

As a result of individual analysis of the debtors, the banks must classify them in the following categories, assigning, subsequently, the percentage of probability of default and loss given default resulting in the corresponding percentage of expected loss:

 

Classification

 

Category of
the debtors

 

Probability of
default (%)

 

Loss given
default (%)

 

Expected
loss (%)

 

Normal Loans

 

A1

 

0.04

 

90.0

 

0.03600

 

 

A2

 

0.10

 

82.5

 

0.08250

 

 

A3

 

0.25

 

87.5

 

0.21875

 

 

A4

 

2.00

 

87.5

 

1.75000

 

 

A5

 

4.75

 

90.0

 

4.27500

 

 

A6

 

10.00

 

90.0

 

9.00000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Substandard Loans

 

B1

 

15.00

 

92.5

 

13.87500

 

 

B2

 

22.00

 

92.5

 

20.35000

 

 

B3

 

33.00

 

97.5

 

32.17500

 

 

B4

 

45.00

 

97.5

 

43.87500

 

 

23



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

2.                            Summary of Significant Accounting Principles, continued:

 

(m)                 Loans to customers, continued:

 

(v)                       Allowance for loan losses, continued:

 

(v.i)   Allowance for individual evaluations, continued:

 

v.i.1 Normal Loans and Substandard Loans, continued:

 

Allowances for Normal and Substandard Loans:

 

To determine the amount of allowances to be constitute for normal and substandard portfolio, previously should be estimated the exposure to subject to the allowances, which will be applied to respective expected loss (expressed in decimals), which consist of probability of default (PD) and loss given default (LGD) established for the category in which the debtor and/or guarantor belong, as appropriate.

 

The exposure affects to allowances applicable to loans plus contingent loans minus the amounts to be recovered by way of the foreclosure of financial or real guarantees of the operatios.  Also, in some cases, the risk credit of direct debtor can be replaced by credit quality of aval or surety. Loans means the book value of credit of the respective debtor, while for contingent loans, the value resulting from to apply the indicated in No.3 of Chapter B-3 of Compilation of Standards of the Chilean Superintendency of Banks (RAN).

 

The banks must use the following equation:

 

Provision debtor = (ESA-GE) x (PD debtor /100)x(LGD debtor /100)+GE x(PD guarantor/100)x(LGD guarantor/100)

 

Where:

 

ESA           = Exposure subject to allowances

GE                  = Guaranteed exposure

ESA           = (Loans + Contingent Loans) – Financial Guarantees

 

However, independent of the results obtained from the equation above, the bank must be assigned a minimum provision level of 0.50% of the Normal Loans (including contingent loans).

 

v.i.2 Non-complying Loans

 

The non-complying loans corresponds to borrowers and its credits whose payment capacity is seriously at risk and who have obvious signs that the will not pay in the future.  This category comprises all loans and contingent loans outstanding from debtors that have at least one installment payment of interest or principal overdue for 90 days or more.

 

This portfolio is composed of the debtors belonging to categories C1 to C6 of the rating scale and all credits, including 100% of the amount of contingent loans, held by those same debtors.

 

24



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

2.                            Summary of Significant Accounting Principles, continued:

 

(m)                 Loans to customers, continued:

 

(v)                       Allowance for loan losses, continued:

 

(v.i)                 Allowance for individual evaluations, continued:

 

v.i.2 Non-complying Loans, continued:

 

For purposes to establish the allowances on the non-complying loans, the Bank disposes the use of percentage of allowances to be applied on the amount of exposure, which corresponds to the amount of loans and contingent loans that maintain the same debtor. To apply that percentage, must be estimated a expected loss rate, less the amount of the exposure the recoveries by way of foreclosure of financial or real guarantees that to support the operation and, if there are available specific background, also must be deducting present value of recoveries obtainable exerting collection actions, net of expenses associated with them. This loss percentage must be categorized in one of the six levels defined by the range of expected actual losses by the Bank for all transactions of the same debtor.

 

These categories, their range of loss as estimated by the Bank and the percentages of allowance that definitive must be applied on the amount of exposures, are listed in the following table:

 

Type of Loan

 

Classification

 

Expected loss

 

Allowance (%)

 

Non-complying loans

 

C1

 

Up to 3%

 

2

 

 

C2

 

More than 3% up to 20%

 

10

 

 

C3

 

More than 20% up to 30%

 

25

 

 

C4

 

More than 30% up to 50%

 

40

 

 

C5

 

More than 50% up to 80%

 

65

 

 

C6

 

More than 80%

 

90

 

 

For these loans, the expected loss must be calculated in the following manner:

 

Expected loss                    = (TE – R) / TE

Allowance                                     = TE x (AP/100)

 

Where:

TE                   = total exposure

R                          = recoverable amount based on estimates of collateral value and collection efforts

AP                   = allowance percentage (based on the category in which the expected loss should be classified).

 

All credits of the debtor must be kept in the Default Portfolio until there is a normalization of their ability or payment behavior, without prejudice to punishment of each particular credit that meets the condition indicated in point (vi) of this letter in order to remove a debtor from the Default Portfolio, once the circumstances that lead to classification in this portfolio according to the present rules have been overcome, at least the following copulative conditions must be met:

 

·       No obligation of the debtor with the bank with more than 30 calendar days overdue.

·       No new refinances granted to pay its obligations.

·       At least one of the payments includes amortization of capital.

·       If the debtor has a credit with partial payment periods less than six months, has already made two payments.

·       If the debtor must pay monthly fees for one or more credits, has paid four consecutive dues.

·       The debtor does not have direct debts unpaid in the SBIF’s recast information, except in the case of insignificant amounts.

 

25



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

2.                           Summary of Significant Accounting Principles, continued:

 

(m)                 Loans to customers, continued:

 

(v)                                 Allowance for loan losses, continued:

 

(v.ii)           Allowances for group evaluations

 

Group evaluations are relevant to address a large number of operations whose individual amounts are low or small companies. Such assessments, and the criteria for application, must be consistent with the transaction of give the credit.

 

Group evaluations requires the formation of groups of loans with similar characteristics in terms of type of debtors and conditions agreed, to establish technically based estimates by prudential criteria and following both the payment behavior of the group that concerned as recoveries of defaulted loans and consequently provide the necessary provisions to cover the risk of the portfolio.

 

Banks may use two alternative methods for determining provisions for retail loans that are evaluated as a group.

 

Under first method, it will be used the experience to explain the payment behavior of each homogeneous group of debtors and recoveries through collateral and of collection process, when it correspond, with objective of to estimate directly a percentage of expected losses that will be apply to the amount of the loans of respective group.

 

Under second method, the banks will segment to debtors in homogeneous groups, according described above, associating to each group a determined probability of default and a percentage of recovery based in a historic analysis.  The amount of provisions to register it will be obtained multiplied the total loans of respective group by the percentages of estimated default and of loss given the default.

 

In both methods, estimated loss must be related with type of portfolio and terms of operations.

 

The Bank to determine its provisions has opted for using second method.

 

In the case of consumer loans are not considered collateral for purposes of estimating the expected loss.

 

Allowances are establish according with the results of the application of the methods used by the Bank, distinguishing between allowances over normal portfolio and over the non-complying loans, and those that protect the contingent credit risks associated with these portfolios.

 

26



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

2.                           Summary of Significant Accounting Principles, continued:

 

(m)                 Loans to customers, continued:

 

(iv)                              Allowance for loan losses, continued

 

(v.iii)        Standard method of provisions for Mortgage Loans

 

According to the established by the SBIF, the provision factor applicable, represented by expected loss over the mortgage loans, it will depend to the past due of each credit and the relation, at the end of month, between outstanding capital and the value of the mortgage guarantees (CMG), according the following table:

 

Provision factor applicable according past due and CMG

 

 

 

 

 

Past due days at the end-month

 

CMG

 

Concept

 

0

 

1-29

 

30-59

 

60-89

 

Non — Complying
Loans

 

 

PD (%)

 

1.0916

 

21.3407

 

46.0536

 

75.1614

 

100.0000

 

CMG < 40%

 

LGD (%)

 

0.0225

 

0.0441

 

0.0482

 

0.0482

 

0.0537

 

 

 

EAD (%)

 

0.0002

 

0.0094

 

0.0222

 

0.0362

 

0.0537

 

 

PD (%)

 

1.9158

 

27.4332

 

52.0824

 

78.9511

 

100.0000

 

40% < CMG < 80%

 

LGD (%)

 

2.1955

 

2.8233

 

2.9192

 

2.9192

 

3.0413

 

 

 

EAD (%)

 

0.0421

 

0.7745

 

1.5204

 

2.3047

 

3.0413

 

 

PD (%)

 

2.5150

 

27.9300

 

52.5800

 

79.6952

 

100.0000

 

80% < CMG < 90%

 

LGD (%)

 

21.5527

 

21.6600

 

21.9200

 

22.1331

 

22.2310

 

 

 

EAD (%)

 

0.5421

 

6.0496

 

11.5255

 

17.6390

 

22.2310

 

 

PD (%)

 

2.7400

 

28.4300

 

53.0800

 

80.3677

 

100.0000

 

CMG > 90%

 

LGD (%)

 

27.2000

 

29.0300

 

29.5900

 

30.1558

 

30.2436

 

 

 

EAD (%)

 

0.7453

 

8.2532

 

15.7064

 

24.2355

 

30.2436

 

 

Where:

PD       : Probability of default

LGD    : Loss given default

EAD    : Exposure at default

CMG   : Outstanding loan capital Mortgage Guarantee value

 

In the event that a single debtor maintains more than one home mortgage loan with the bank and one of them is 90 days or more behind, all such loans will be assigned to the defaulted portfolio, calculating the provisions for each one of them. They agree with their respective percentages of CMG.

 

27



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

2.         Summary of Significant Accounting Principles, continued:

 

(m)      Loans to customers, continued:

 

(iv)                              Allowance for loan losses, continued

 

(v.iv)       Portfolio in default

 

The portfolio in default includes all placements and 100% of the amount of the contingent loans, of the debtors that the closing of a month presents a delay equal to or greater than 90 days in the payment of the interest of the capital of any credit. It will also include debtors who are granted a credit to leave an operation that has more than 60 days of delay in their payment, as well as those debtors who were subject to forced restructuring or partial forgiveness of a debt.

 

They may exclude from the portfolio in default: a) mortgage loans for housing, which delinquent less than 90 days, unless the debtor has another loan of the same type with greater delinquency; and, b) credits for financing higher studies of Law No. 20,027, which do not yet present the non-compliance conditions indicated in Circular No. 3,454 of December 10, 2008.

 

All credits of the debtor must be kept in the Default Portfolio until there is a normalization of their ability or payment behavior, without prejudice to punishment of each particular credit that meets the condition indicated in point (vi) of this letter in order to remove a debtor from the Default Portfolio, once the circumstances that lead to classification in this portfolio according to the present rules have been overcome, at least the following copulative conditions must be met:

 

·       No obligation of the debtor with the bank with more than 30 calendar days overdue.

·       No new refinances granted to pay its obligations.

·       At least one of the payments includes amortization of capital.

·       If the debtor has a credit with partial payment periods less than six months, has already made two payments.

·       If the debtor must pay monthly fees for one or more credits, has paid four consecutive dues.

·       The debtor does not appear with unpaid debts direct according to the information recast by SBIF, except for insignificant amounts.

 

(vi)      Charge-offs

 

Generally, the charge-offs are produced when the contractual rights on cash flows end. In case of loans, even if the above does not happen, it will proceed to charge-offs the respective asset balances.

 

The charge-off refers to derecognition of the assets in the Statement of Financial Position, related to the respective transaction and, therefore, the part that could not be past-due if a loan is payable in installments, or a lease.

 

The charge-off must be to make using credit risk provisions constituted, whatever the cause for which the charge-off was produced.

 

28



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

2.         Summary of Significant Accounting Principles, continued:

 

(m)                 Loans to customers, continued:

 

(vi)                 Charge-offs, continued:

 

(vi.i)           Charge-offs of loans to customers

 

Charge-off loans to customers, other than leasing operations, shall be made in accordance to the following circumstances occurs:

 

a)                           The Bank, based on all available information, concludes that will not obtain any cash flow of the credit recorded as an asset.

b)                           When the debt (without “executive title”, a collectability category pursuant to local law) meets 90 days since it was recorded as an asset.

c)                            At the time the term set by the statute of limitations runs out and as result legal actions are precluded in order to request payment through executive trial or upon rejection or abandonment of title execution issued by judicial and non-recourse resolution.

d)                           When past-due term of a transaction complies with the following:

 

Type of Loan

 

Term

 

Consumer loans - secured and unsecured

 

6 months

 

Other transactions - unsecured

 

24 months

 

Commercial loans - secured

 

36 months

 

Residential mortgage loans

 

48 months

 

 

The term represents the time elapsed since the date on which payment of all or part of the obligation in default became due.

 

29



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

2.         Summary of Significant Accounting Principles, continued:

 

(m)      Loans to customers, continued:

 

(vi) Charge-offs, continued:

 

(vi.ii) Charge-offs of lease operations

 

Assets for leasing operations must be charge-offs against the following circumstances, whichever occurs first:

 

a)                           The bank concludes that there is no possibility of the rent recoveries and the value of the property cannot be considered for purposes of recovery of the contract, either because the lessee have not the asset, for the property’s conditions, for expenses that involve its recovery, transfer and maintenance, due to technological obsolescence or absence of a history of your location and current situation.

 

b)                           When it complies the prescription term of actions to demand the payment through executory or upon rejection or abandonment of executory by court.

 

c)                            When past-due term of a transaction complies with the following:

 

Type of Loan

 

Term

 

Consumer leases

 

6 months

 

Other non-real estate lease transactions

 

12 months

 

Real estate leases (commercial or residential)

 

36 months

 

 

The term represents the time elapsed since the date on which payment of all or part of the obligation in default became due.

 

(vii)  Loan loss recoveries

 

Cash recoveries on charge-off loans including loans that were reacquired from the Central Bank of Chile are recorded directly in income in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income, as a reduction of the “Provisions for Loan Losses” item.

 

In the event that there are recovery in assets, is recognized in income the revenues for the amount they are incorporated in the asset.  The same criteria will be followed if the leased assets are recovered after the charge-off of a lease operation, to incorporate those to the asset.

 

(viii)  Renegotiations of charge-off transactions

 

Any renegotiation of a charge-off loan it not recognize in income, while the operation continues to have deteriorated quality.  Payments must be recognized as loan recoveries.

 

Therefore, renegotiated credit can be recorded as an asset only if it has not deteriorated quality; also recognizing revenue from activation must be recorded like recovery of loans.

 

The same criteria should apply in the case that was give credit to pay a charge-off loan.

 

30



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

2.         Summary of Significant Accounting Principles, continued:

 

(n)       Financial assets held-to-maturity and available-for-sale:

 

Financial assets held-to-maturity includes only those securities for which the Bank has the ability and intention of keeping until maturity. The remaining investments are considered as financial assets available-for-sale.

 

Financial assets held-to-maturity are recorded at their cost plus accrued interest and indexations less impairment provisions made when the carrying amount exceeds the estimated recoverable amount.

 

A financial asset classified as available-for-sale is initially recognized at its fair value plus transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset, subsequently measured at their fair value based on market prices or valuation models. Unrealized gains or losses as a result of fair value adjustments are recorded in “Other comprehensive income” within Equity.  When these investments are sold, the cumulative fair value adjustment existing within equity is recorded directly in income under “Net financial operating income”.

 

Interest and indexations of financial assets held-to-maturity and available-for-sale are included in the line item “Interest revenue”.

 

Investment securities, which are subject to hedge accounting, are adjusted according to the rules for hedge accounting as described in Note No. 2 (l).

 

As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, the Bank does not held to maturity instruments.

 

31



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

2.         Summary of Significant Accounting Principles, continued:

 

(o)       Intangible:

 

Intangible assets are identified as non-monetary assets (separately identifiable from other assets) without physical substance which arise as a result of a legal transaction or are developed internally by the consolidated entities.  They are assets whose cost can be estimated reliably and from which the consolidated entities have control and consider it probable that future economic benefits will be generated. Intangible assets are recorded initially at acquisition cost and are subsequently measured at cost less any accumulated amortization or any accumulated impairment losses.

 

Software or computer programs purchased by the Bank and its subsidiaries are accounted for at cost less accumulated amortization and impairment losses.

 

The subsequent expense in software assets is capitalized only when it increases the future economic benefit for the specific asset.  All other expenses are recorded as an expense as incurred.

 

Amortization is recorded in income using the straight-line amortization method based on the estimated useful life of the software, from the date on which it is available for use.  The estimated useful life of software is a maximum of 6 years.

 

(p)       Property and equipment:

 

Property and equipment includes the amount of land, real estate, furniture, computer equipment and other installations owned by the consolidated entities and which are for own use.  These assets are stated at historical cost less depreciation and accumulated impairment. This cost includes expenses than have been directly attributed to the asset’s acquisition.

 

Depreciation is recognized in income on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of each part of an item of property and equipment.

 

Estimated useful lives for 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

 

-  Buildings

 

50 years

 

-  Installations

 

10 years

 

-  Equipment

 

5 years

 

-  Supplies and accessories

 

5 years

 

 

Maintenance expenses relating to those assets held for own uses are recorded as expenses in the period in which they are incurred.

 

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Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

2.         Summary of Significant Accounting Principles, continued:

 

(q)       Deferred taxes and income taxes:

 

The income tax provision of the Bank and its subsidiaries has been determined in conformity with current legal provisions.

 

The Bank and its subsidiaries recognize, when appropriate, deferred tax assets and liabilities for future estimates of tax effects attributable to temporary differences between the book and tax values of assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured based on the tax rate expected to be applied, in accordance with current tax law, in the year that deferred tax assets are realized or liabilities are settled.  The effects of future changes in tax legislation or tax rates are recognized in deferred taxes starting on the date of publication of the law approving such changes.

 

Deferred tax assets are recognized only when it is likely that future tax profits will be sufficient to recover deductions for temporary differences.  According to instructions from the Chilean Superintendency of Banks (“SBIF”), deferred taxes are presented in the the statement of financial position according to IAS 12 “Income Tax”.

 

(r)        Assets received in lieu of payment:

 

Assets received or awarded in lieu of payment of loans and accounts receivable from customers are recorded, in the case of assets received in lieu of payment, at the price agreed by the parties, or otherwise, when the parties do not reach an agreement, at the amount at which the Bank is awarded those assets at a judicial auction.

 

Assets received in lieu of payment are classified under “Other Assets” and they are recorded at the lower of its carrying amount or net realizable value, less charge-off and presented net of a portfolio valuation allowance. The Superintendency of Banks requires regulatory charge-offs if the asset is not sold within a one year of foreclosure.

 

(s)        Investment properties:

 

Investments properties are real estate assets held to earn rental income or for capital appreciation or both, but are not held-for-sale in the ordinary course of business or used for administrative purposes.  Investment properties are measured at cost, less accumulated depreciation and impairment and are presented under “Other Assets”.

 

(t)        Debt issued:

 

Financial instruments issued by the Bank are classified in the Statement of Financial Position under “Debt issued” items, where the substance of the contractual arrangement results in the Bank having an obligation either to deliver cash or another financial asset to the holder or to satisfy the obligation other than by the exchange of a fixed amount of cash.

 

Debt issued is subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest rate. Amortized cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on the issue and costs that are an integral part of the effective interest rate.

 

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2.         Summary of Significant Accounting Principles, continued:

 

(u)       Provisions and contingent liabilities:

 

Provisions are liabilities involving uncertainty about their amount or maturity. They are recorded in the Statement of Financial Position when the following requirements are jointly met:

 

i)       a present obligation has arisen from a past event and,

 

ii)                  as of the date of the financial statements it is probable that the Bank or its subsidiaries have to disburse resources to settle the obligation and the amount can be reliably measured.

 

A contingent asset or liability is any right or obligation arising from past events whose existence will be confirmed by one or more uncertain future events which are not within the control of the Bank.

 

The following are classified as contingent in the complementary information:

 

i.                                Guarantees and sureties: Comprises guarantees, sureties and standby letters of credit.  In addition it includes payment guarantees for purchases in factoring transactions.

 

ii.                             Confirmed foreign letters of credit: Corresponds to letters of credit confirmed by the Bank.

 

iii.                          Documentary letters of credit: Includes documentary letters of credit issued by the Bank which have not yet been negotiated.

 

iv.                         Documented guarantee: Guarantee with promissory notes.

 

v.                           Undrawn credit lines: The unused amount of credit lines that allow customers to draw without prior approval by the Bank (for example, using credit cards or overdrafts in checking accounts).

 

vi.                         Other credit commitments: Amounts not yet lent under committed loans, which must be disbursed at an agreed future date when events contractually agreed upon with the customer occur, such as in the case of lines of credit linked to the progress of a construction or similar projects.

 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

2.         Summary of Significant Accounting Principles, continued:

 

(u)       Provisions and contingent liabilities, continued:

 

vii.                      Other contingent loans: Includes any other kind of commitment by the Bank which may exist and give rise to lending when certain future events occur. In general, this includes unusual transactions such as pledges made to secure the payment of loans among third parties or derivative contracts made by third parties that may result in a payment obligation and are not covered by deposits.

 

Exposure to credit risk on contingent loans:

 

In order to calculate provisions on contingent loans, as indicated in Chapter B-3 of the Compendium of Accounting Standards of the Superintendency of Banks, the amount of exposure that must be considered shall be equivalent to the percentage of the amounts of contingent loans indicated below:

 

Type of contingent loan

 

Exposure

 

a) Guarantors and pledges

 

100

%

b) Confirmed foreign letters of credit

 

20

%

c) Documentary letters of credit issued

 

20

%

d) Guarantee deposits

 

50

%

e) Undrawn credit lines

 

35

%

f) Other loan commitments:

 

 

 

- College education loans Law No. 20,027

 

15

%

- Others

 

100

%

g) Other contingent loans

 

100

%

 

Notwithstanding the above, when dealing with transactions performed with customers with overdue loans as indicated in Chapter B-1 of the Compendium of Accounting Standards of the SBIF: Impaired and/or Written-down Loans, that exposure shall be equivalent to 100% of its contingent loans.

 

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2.         Summary of Significant Accounting Principles, continued:

 

(v)       Provisions for minimum dividends:

 

According with the Compendium of Accounting Standards of the SBIF, the Bank records within liabilities the portion of net income for the year that should be distributed to comply with the Corporations Law or its dividend policy.  For these purposes, the Bank establishes a provision in a complementary equity account within retained earnings.

 

Distributable net income is considered for the purpose of calculating a minimum dividends provision, which in accordance with the Bank’s bylaws is defined as that which results from reducing or adding to net income the value of price-level restatement for the concept of restatement or adjustment of paid-in capital and reserves for the year.

 

(w)      Employee benefits:

 

(i)      Staff accrued vacations

 

The annual costs of vacations and staff benefits are recognized on an accrual basis.

 

(ii)     Short-term benefits

 

The Bank has a yearly bonus plan for its employees based on their ability to meet objectives and their individual contribution to the company’s results, consisting of a given number or portion of monthly salaries. It is provisioned for based on the estimated amount to be distributed.

 

(iii)      Staff severance indemnities

 

Banco de Chile has recorded a liability for long-term severance indemnities in accordance with employment contracts it has with certain employees. The liability, which is payable to specified retiring employees with 30 or 35 years of service, is recorded at the present value of the accrued benefits, which are calculated by applying a real discount rate to the benefit accrued as of year-end over the estimated average remaining service period.

 

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2.         Summary of Significant Accounting Principles, continued:

 

(w)      Employee benefits, continued:

 

(iii)      Staff severance indemnities, continued:

 

Obligations for this defined benefits plan are valued according to the projected unit credit actuarial valuation method, using inputs such as staff turnover rates, expected salary growth in wages and probability that this benefit will be used, discounted at current long-term rates (4.53% as of December 31, 2017 and 4.29% as of December 31, 2016).

 

The discount rate used corresponds to the return on bonds of the Central Bank with maturity in 10 years (BCP).

 

Actuarial gains and losses are recognized in “Other Comprehensive Income”. There are no other additional costs that must be recognized by the Bank.

 

(x)       Earnings per share:

 

Basic earnings per share is determined by dividing net income for the year attributable to the Bank by the average weighted number of shares in circulation during that year.

 

Diluted earnings per share is determined in a similar manner as basic earnings per share, but the average weighted number of shares in circulation is adjusted to account for the dilutive effect of stock options, warrants and convertible debt.  As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, the Bank does not have any instruments or contracts that could cause dilutions.  Therefore, no adjustments have been made.

 

(y)       Interest revenue and expense:

 

Interest income and expenses are recognized in the income statement using the effective interest rate method.  The effective interest rate is the rate which exactly discounts estimated future cash payments or receipts through the expected life of the financial instrument (or a shorter period) where appropriate, to the carrying amount of the financial asset or financial liability.  To calculate the effective interest rate, the Bank determines cash flows by taking into account all contractual conditions of the financial instrument, excluding future credit losses.

 

The effective interest rate calculation includes all fees and other amounts paid or received that form part of the effective interest rate. Transaction costs include incremental costs that are directly attributable to the purchase or issuance of a financial asset or liability.

 

For its impaired portfolio and high risk loans and accounts receivables from clients, the Bank has applied a conservative position of discontinuing accrual-basis recognition of interest revenue in the income statement; they are only recorded once received. In accordance with the above, suspension occurs in the following cases:

 

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2.         Summary of Significant Accounting Principles, continued:

 

(y)       Interest revenue and expense, continued:

 

Loans with individual evaluation:

 

·                      Loans classified in categories C5 and C6:  Accrual is suspended by the sole fact of being in the impaired portfolio.

·                      Loans classified in categories C3 and C4:  The accrual is suspended after have fulfilled three months in the impaired portfolio.

 

Group evaluation loans:

 

·                      Any credit, with the exception of those that have guarantees that reach at least 80%: The accrual is suspended when the credit or one of its installments has reached six months of delay in its payment.

 

Notwithstanding the above, in the case of loans subject to individual evaluation, recognition of income from accrual of interest and readjustments can be maintained for loans that are being paid normally and which correspond to obligations whose cash flows are independent, as can occur in the case of project financing.

 

The suspension of recognition of revenue on an accrual basis means that, while the credits are kept in the impaired portfolio, the related assets included in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position will increase with no interest, or fees and adjustments in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income, and income will not be recognized for these items, unless they are actually received.

 

(z)       Fees and commissions:

 

Income and expenses from fees and commissions are recognized in income using different criteria based on the nature of the income or expense: The most significant criteria include:

 

·             Fees earned from an single act are recognized once the act has taken place.

 

·             Fees earned from transactions or services provided over a longer period of time are recognized over the life of the transactions or services.

 

·             Loan commitment fees for loans that are likely to be drawn down and other credit-related fees are deferred (together with incremental costs) and recognized as an adjustment to the effective interest rate of the loan. When it is unlikely that a loan is drawn down, the fees are recognized over the commitment period on a straight-line basis.

 

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2.         Summary of Significant Accounting Principles, continued:

 

(aa)     Identifying and measuring impairment:

 

Financial assets, different to loans to customers

 

Financial assets are reviewed throughout each year, and especially at each reporting date, to determine whether there is objective evidence of impairment as a result of a loss event that occurred after the initial recognition of the asset and the loss event had an impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset that can be reliably calculated.

 

An impairment loss for financial assets (different to loans to customers) recorded at amortized cost is calculated as the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of the estimated future cash flows, discounted using the effective interest rate original.

 

An impairment loss for available-for-sale financial assets is calculated using its fair value, considering fair value changes already recognized in other comprehensive income.

 

In the case of equity investments classified as available-for-sale financial assets, objective evidence includes a significant or prolonged decline in the fair value of the investment below cost.  In the case of debt securities classified as available-for-sale financial assets, the Bank assesses whether there exists objective evidence for impairment based on the same criteria as for loans.

 

If there is evidence of impairment, any amounts previously recognized in equity, in net gains (losses) not recognized in the income statement, is removed from equity and recognized in the income statement for the period, reported in net gains (losses) on financial assets available for sale. This amount is determined as the difference between the acquisition cost (net of any principal repayments and amortization) and current fair value of the asset less any impairment loss on that investment previously recognized in the income statement.

 

When the fair value of the available-for-sale debt security recovers to, at least, amortized cost, it is no longer considered impaired and subsequent changes in fair value are reported in equity.

 

All impairment losses are recognized in the income statement.  Any cumulative loss related to available-for-sale financial assets recognized previously in equity is transferred to the income statement.

 

An impairment loss can only be reversed if it can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment loss was recognized. The amount of the reversal is recognized in profit or loss up to the amount previously recognized as impairment. An impairment loss is reversed if, in a subsequent period, the fair value of the debt instrument classified as available-for-sale increases and the increase can be objectively related to an event occurring after the impairment loss was recognized in profit or loss.

 

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2.         Summary of Significant Accounting Principles, continued:

 

(aa)     Identifying and measuring impairment, continued:

 

Non-financial assets

 

The carrying amounts of the non-financial assets of the Bank and its subsidiaries, excluding investment properties and deferred tax assets, are reviewed throughout the year and especially at each reporting date, to determine if any indication of impairment exists.  If such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is then estimated.

 

Impairment losses recognized in prior years are assessed at each reporting date in search of any indication that the loss has decreased or disappeared.  An impairment loss is reversed if there has been a change in the estimations used to determine the recoverable amount.  An impairment loss is reverted only to the extent that the book value of the asset does not exceed the carrying.

 

The Bank assesses at each reporting date and on an ongoing basis whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired.  If any indication exists, the Bank estimates the asset’s recoverable amount.  An asset’s recoverable amount is the major value between fair value (less costs to sell) and its value in use.  Where the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount.  In assessing value in use, the estimated cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects the current market assessments of the time value of money and risks specific to the asset. In determining fair value less costs to sell, an appropriate valuation model is used. These calculations are corroborated by valuation multiples, share prices and other available fair value indicators.

 

Impairment losses related to goodwill cannot be reversed in future years.

 

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2.         Summary of Significant Accounting Principles, continued:

 

(ab)     Lease transactions:

 

(i) The Bank acting as lessor

 

Assets leased to customers under agreements which transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership, with or without ultimate legal title, are classified as finance leases. When assets held are subject to a finance lease, the leased assets are derecognized and a receivable is recognized which is equal to the present value of the minimum lease payments, discounted at the interest rate implicit in the lease. Initial direct costs incurred in negotiating, and arranging a finance lease are incorporated into the receivable through the discount rate applied to the lease. Finance lease income is recognized over the lease term based on a pattern reflecting a constant periodic rate of return on the net investment in the finance lease.

 

Assets leased to customers under agreements which do not transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership are classified as operating leases.

 

The properties investment are include within “Other Assets” on the Group’s balance sheet and depreciation is provided on the depreciable amount of these assets on a systematic basis over their estimated useful economic lives. Rental income is recognized on a straight-line basis over the period of the lease. Initial direct costs incurred in negotiating and arranging an operating lease are added to the carrying amount of the leased asset and recognized as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

 

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2.         Summary of Significant Accounting Principles, continued:

 

(ab)     Lease transactions, continued:

 

(ii) The Bank acting as lessee

 

Assets held under finance leases are initially recognized on the balance sheet at an amount equal to the fair value of the leased property or, if lower, the present value of the minimum future payments guaranteed. As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, the Bank and its subsidiaries have not signed contracts of this nature.

 

Operating lease rentals payable are recognized as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term, which commences when the lessee controls the physical use of the property. Lease incentives are treated as a reduction of rental expense and are also recognized over the lease term on a straight-line basis. Contingent rentals arising under operating leases are recognized as an expense in the period in which they are incurred.

 

(ac)     Fiduciary activities:

 

The Bank provides trust and other fiduciary services that result in the holding or investing of assets on behalf of the clients.  Assets held in a fiduciary capacity are not reported in the financial statements, as they are not the assets of the Bank.  Contingencies and commitments arising from this activity are disclosed in Note No. 26 (a).

 

(ad)     Customer loyalty program:

 

The Bank maintains a customer loyalty programs as an incentive to its clients. The scheme grants its customers certain points depending on the value of credit card purchases they make. The so-collected points can be used to obtain services from a third party.  The costs of the Bank’s commitments with its customers derived from this program are recognized at current value on an accrual basis, considering the total of the points susceptible of being exchanged on the total accumulated prizes (“Dolares-Premio”), and also the probability of exchanging them.

 

(ae)     Additional provisions:

 

In accordance to Superintendency of Banks regulations, the Bank has recorded additional allowances for its individually evaluated loan portfolio, taking into consideration the expected impairment of this portfolio.  The calculation of this allowance is performed based on the Bank’s historical experience and considering possible future adverse macroeconomic conditions or circumstances that could affect a specific sector.

 

The provisions made in order to forestall the risk of macroeconomic fluctuations should anticipate situations reversal of expansionary economic cycles in the future, could translate into a worsening in the conditions of the economic environment and thus, function as a countercyclical mechanism accumulation of additional provisions when the scenario is favorable and release or assignment to specific provisions when environmental conditions deteriorate.

 

According to the above, additional provisions must always correspond to general provisions on commercial, consumer or mortgage loans, or segments identified, and in no case may be used to offset weaknesses of the models used by the Bank.

 

As of December 31, 2017 and 2016 the additional provisions amounted Ch$213,252 million, which are presents in the item “Provisions” of the liability in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position.

 

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2.         Summary of Significant Accounting Principles, continued:

 

(af)      Reclassifications:

 

According to instructions issued by the SBIF dated January 8, 2018, deferred taxes have been presented at the closing of these financial statements in accordance with the requirements of IAS 12 “Income Tax”. This standard establishes the clearance of deferred taxes when said concepts are related to taxes on the corresponding profits to the same fiscal administration, provided that the entity has the right to clearance the assets for current taxes with the current tax liabilities. The aforementioned generated a clearance of balances as of December 31, 2016 for Ch$24,317 million, according to the following:

 

 

 

Balances as of
December 31,
2017

 

Clearance

 

Balances cleared
in accordance with
IAS 12

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred tax assets

 

306,030

 

(24,317

)

281,713

 

Deferred tax liabilities

 

24,317

 

(24,317

)

 

 

There have not been others significant reclassifications at the end of the year 2017.

 

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3.                           New Accounting Pronouncements:

 

3.1 Standards approved and/or modified by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and by the Superintendency of Banks and Financial Institutions (SBIF):

 

3.1.1 Standards and interpretations that have been adopted in these Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

As of the date of issuance of these Consolidated Financial Statements, the new accounting pronouncements issued by both the International Accounting Standards Board and the Superintendency of Bank and Financial Institutions, which have been adopted by the Bank, are detailed below:

 

1.              Accounting standards issued by IASB:

 

IAS 7 Statement of Cash Flows.

 

In January 2016, the IASB published amendments to IAS 7, which requires that entities provide additional disclosures to enable users of financial statements to evaluate changes in liabilities arising from financing activities, including changes from financing cash flows as well as changes that do not imply cash flows.

 

The date of application of these amendments is January 1, 2017. This change has no impact on the Banco de Chile and subsidiaries

 

IAS 12 Income Taxes.

 

In January 2016, the IASB issued amendments to IAS 12, which clarify requirements regarding the recognition of deferred tax assets corresponding to debt instruments measured at fair value. Its recognition should be evaluated to the extent that it is probable that the entity has future taxable profits to use the deductible temporary difference.

 

The date of application of these modifications is January 1, 2017. This modification had no impact for the Bank and its subsidiaries.

 

Annual improvements IFRS 2014-2016 cycle (IFRS 12 Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities)

 

In December 2016, the IASB issued the Annual Improvements to IFRS Cycle 2014-2016.

 

The amendment specifies the disclosure requirements set forth in IFRS 12 for holdings in entities that are within the scope of IFRS 5 “Non-current Assets Held-for-Sale and Discontinued Operations”.

 

The date of application of these amendments is January 1, 2017. This change has no impact on the Banco de Chile and its subsidiaries.

 

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3.                           New Accounting Pronouncements, continued:

 

2.              Accounting standards issued by the Chilean Superintendency of Banks and Financial Institutions (“SBIF”)

 

Circular No. 3,615. Compendium of Accounting Standards. Chapter C-2. Intermediate Financial Information Review Report.

 

On December 12, 2016, the SBIF issued Circular No. 3,615, which established that as from 2017, the financial statements referred to June 30 of each year must be submitted to the regulatory authority with the respective report issued by its external auditors in accordance with the Generally Accepted Auditing Standards (NAGA No. 63, section AU 930, or its international equivalent, SAS No. 122, section AU-C 930).

 

On July 31, 2017, the aforementioned interim financial statements were reported to the SBIF with the respective report of the external auditors.

 

3.1.2 New standards and interpretations that have been issued but its application date has not yet come into force:

 

The following is a summary of new standards, interpretations and improvements to the International Financial Reporting Standards issued by the International Accounting Standards Board and Superintendency of Banks and Financial Institutions that are not yet effective as of December 31, 2017:

 

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3.                           New Accounting Pronouncements, continued:

 

1.              Accounting standards issued by International Accounting Standards Board.

 

IFRS 9 — Financial Instruments.

 

On July 24, 2014, the IASB concluded its improvement project on the accounting for financial instruments with the publication of IFRS 9 Financial Instruments.

 

This standard includes new requirements based on principles for the classification and measurement, introduces a “prospective” model of expected credit losses on impairment accounting and changes in hedge accounting.

 

The designation of the classification, determining how financial assets and liabilities are accounted for in the financial statements and, in particular, how they are measured. IFRS 9 introduces a new approach to the classification of financial assets, based on the entity’s business model for the management of financial assets and the characteristics of contractual flows.

 

In terms of impairment standard establishes a single model that applies to all financial instruments, thus eliminating a source of complexity associated with previous accounting requirements, which require a timely recognition of expected credit losses.

 

IFRS 9 introduces changes to the requirements for accounting hedge, and also new alternatives of strategies to use. The amendments means a substantial overhaul of hedge accounting that aligns the accounting treatment with risk management activities, enabling entities to better reflect these activities in their financial statements. In addition, as a result of these changes, users of the financial statements will be provided with better information about risk management and the effect of hedge accounting on the financial statements.

 

This standard also established that the change in fair value that corresponds to own credit risk will be recorded in Other Comprehensive Income, thus reducing any eventual volatility that would be generated in the income of the entity as a result of its recognition. Earlier application of this improvement is permitted, prior to any other requirement of IFRS 9.

 

Mandatory adoption date is January 1, 2018. However, for purposes of these financial statements, this standard has not been approved by the Chilean Superintendency of Banks and Financial Institutions, event required to its local application.

 

Notwithstanding the above, Banco de Chile in its capacity as issuer of securities on the New York Stock Exchange, during 2016 carried out a conceptual analysis related to the three aspects of IFRS 9. In order to comply with the new standards required for the preparation and presentation of the 20F Annual Report to the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), during 2017 the Bank and its subsidiaries initiated technological developments and other solutions to address the needs generated by the application of the new IFRS 9 accounting pronouncement, as are the implementation of models and procedures related to the Expected Loan Loss Model (ECL), the SPPI Test (Only Payment of Principal and Interest) and the Evaluation of the Business Model, among others. As of the date of issuance of these financial statements, the process of quantifying the impact on results that the application of this new standard will have for purposes of the Financial Statements published annually under full IFRS criteria has not been completed

 

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3.                          New Accounting Pronouncements, continued:

 

IFRS 15 — Revenue from Contracts with Customers.

 

In May 2014 was issued IFRS 15, which it has like purpose established the principles that will apply an entity to present useful information to users of financial statements about the nature, amount, opportunity and uncertainty of the income for ordinaries activities and cash flows that it is related to a contract with a client.

 

This new standard replace the following current standard and interpretations: IAS 18 — Revenue, IAS 11 — Construction contracts, IFRIC 13 — Customer Loyalty Programs, IFRIC 15 — Agreements for the Construction of Real State, IFRIC 18 — Transfers of Assets from Customers and SIC 31 — Revenue: Barter Transactions involving.

 

The new model will apply to all contracts with customers, except those that are inside to the scope of the others IFRS, such as leases, insurance contracts and financial instruments.

 

On April 12, 2016, IASB issued amendments to IFRS 15, clarifying requirements and providing a temporary relief to companies that are implementing the new standard. In short the amendments clarify how:

 

·                  Identify a performance obligation (the promise to transfer a good or service to a customer) in a contract;

·                  Determining whether a company is the principal (the provider of a good or service) or an agent (the organization responsible for the good or service provided); and

·                  Determine whether the product of a license must be recognized at a point in time or over time.

 

The date of application of this new standard starts in January 1, 2018.

 

Based on the evaluation conducted, in addition to providing more extensive disclosures about the Bank’s and subsidiaries’ income transactions, it is estimated that the application of IFRS 15 will not have an impact on the financial condition or results of operations. Banco Chile and its Subsidiaries will choose to apply the modified transition approach.

 

IFRS 16 - Leases.

 

On January 2016 was issued IFRS 16, which has as purpose to establish principles to recognize, measurement, presentation and disclosure of leases contracts, for both lessee and lessor.

 

This new rule is no different to the previous rule, IAS 17 — Leases, related to the accounting treatment for the lessor.  However, related to the lessee, the new rule requires recognize the assets and liabilities, so eliminate the differences between financial and operating lease.

 

The effective date of application is beginning January 1, 2019.  Early adoption permitted but only if IFRS 15 - Revenue from contracts with customers is also applied.

 

Banco de Chile and its subsidiaries will implement IFRS 16 as of January 1, 2019 and are in the process of estimating the impact of the adoption of this standard.

 

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3.                           New Accounting Pronouncements, continued:

 

IAS 28 — Investments in Associates and Join Venture and IFRS 10 - Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

In September 2014, the IASB issued this amendment, which clarifies the scope of recognized gains and losses in a transaction involving an associate or joint venture, and this depends on whether the asset sold or contribution is a business. Therefore, IASB concluded that all of the profit or loss should be recognized against loss of control of a business. Likewise, gains or losses resulting from the sale or contribution of a subsidiary that is not a business (definition of IFRS 3) to an associate or joint venture should be recognized only to the extent of unrelated interests in the associate or joint venture.

 

During December 2015 the IASB agreed that the amendments should apply in the future, allowing its immediate application.

 

This amendment will not impact on the consolidated financial statements of Banco de Chile and its subsidiaries.

 

IFRS 2Share-based payments.

 

In June 2016, the IASB made amendments to IFRS 2 related to the classification and measurement of transactions of share-based payment.

 

The amendments address the following areas:

 

·             Compliance conditions when share-based payments are settled in cash.

 

·             Classification of share-based transactions, net of withholding of income tax.

 

·             Accounting for changes made to the terms of the contracts which modify the classification of cash-settled payments or settled in equity shares.

 

The date of application of these amendments is from January 1, 2018. Early adoption permitted.

 

For not having this kind of compensation, Banco de Chile and its subsidiaries will have no impacts on the consolidated financial statements as a result of the adoption of this standard.

 

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3.                           New Accounting Pronouncements, continued:

 

IAS 28Investments in associates and joint ventures.

 

In December 2016, the IASB issued the Annual Improvements to IFRS Cycle 2014-2016, which included the amendment to IAS 28. This amended to clarify that a venture capital organization or a mutual fund, investment trust and similar entities may choose to account for their investments in joint ventures and associates at fair value or using the equity method. The amendment also makes it clear that the method chosen for each investment should be made at the initial time.

 

The date of application of these amendments is from January 1, 2018.

 

This change has no impact on the Consolidated Financial Statements of Banco de Chile and its subsidiaries.

 

IAS 40Investment Property.

 

IAS 40 requires that an asset be transferred to (or from), investment property only when there is a change in its use.

 

The amendment, issued in December 2016, clarifies that a change in management’s intentions for the use of a property does not provide, in isolation, evidence of a change in its use. An entity must, therefore, have taken observable actions to support such a change.

 

The date of application of these amendments is from January 1, 2018.

 

This change has no significant impact on the Consolidated Financial Statements of Banco de Chile and its subsidiaries.

 

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3.                           New Accounting Pronouncements, continued:

 

IFRIC 22Foreign Currency Transactions and Advance Consideration.

 

In December 2016, the IASB issued Interpretation IFRIC 22 “Foreign Currency Transactions and Advance Consideration”.

 

This Interpretation applies to a foreign currency transaction when an entity recognizes a non-financial asset or non-financial liability arising from the payment or collection of an early consideration before the entity recognizes the related asset, expense or income.

 

The IFRIC specifies that at the date of the transaction for the purpose of determining the exchange rate to be used in the initial recognition of the related asset, expense or income, it is the date on which the entity initially recognizes the non-monetary asset or non-monetary liability that Arising from the payment or collection of the anticipated consideration. That is, the related income, expenses or assets should not be re-evaluated with changes in the exchange rates between the date of the initial recognition of the early consideration and the date of recognition of the transaction to which said consideration relates.

 

The date of application of these amendments is from January 1, 2018.

 

This interpretation has no impact on the Consolidated Financial Statements of Banco de Chile and its subsidiaries.

 

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3.                            New Accounting Pronouncements, continued:

 

IFRIC 23 - Uncertainty over Income Tax Treatments.

 

In June 2017, the IASB published IFRIC 23, Uncertainty over Income Tax Treatments, developed by the IFRS Interpretations Committee. This interpretation indicates what disclosures should be made when there is uncertainty about the treatment followed by the entity to determine the income tax payable.

 

When it is not clear how the tax law applies to a particular transaction or circumstance, or if a tax authority accepts the tax treatment of a entity. IAS 12 Income Taxes specifies how to account for current and deferred tax, but not how to reflect the effects of uncertainty. IFRIC 23 provides requirements in addition to the requirements of IAS 12 specifying how to reflect the effects of uncertainty in the accounting of income taxes.

 

The date of application of this interpretation is from January 1, 2019.

 

The Bank and its subsidiaries are evaluating the impact of this amendment.

 

IAS 28 Investments in associates and joint ventures and IFRS 9 Financial instruments.

 

In October 2017, the IASB published the amendments to IFRS 9 Financial Instruments and IAS 28 Investments in Associated Entities and Joint Ventures.

 

The amendments to IFRS 9 allow entities to measure financial assets, prepaid with negative compensation at amortized cost or fair value, through other comprehensive income if a specific condition is met, instead of at fair value with effect on results.

 

Regarding IAS 28, the amendments clarify that entities must account for long-term results in an associate or joint venture, to which the equity method is not applied, using IFRS 9.

 

The IASB also released an example that illustrates how companies should apply the requirements of IFRS 9 and IAS 28 to long-term interests in an associated entity or joint venture.

 

The date of application of these amendments is January 1, 2019.

 

This modification has no impact on the Consolidated Financial Statements of Banco de Chile and its subsidiaries.

 

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3.                            New Accounting Pronouncements, continued:

 

Annual improvements IFRS

 

In December 2017, the IASB issued the Annual Improvements to IFRS Cycle 2015-2017, which includes amendments to the following regulations:

 

·  IFRS 3 Business Combinations. Interests previously held in a joint operation.

 

The amendment provides additional guidance for applying the procurement method to particular types of business combinations.

 

The amendment states that when a party to a joint arrangement obtains control of a business, which is a joint arrangement and had rights over the assets and liabilities for the liabilities related to this joint arrangement, immediately before the acquisition date, the transaction it is a business combination achieved in stages.

 

Therefore, the acquirer will apply the requirements for a business combination achieved in stages, including re-measuring its previously held interest in the joint operation. By doing so, the acquirer will re-measure its total value that it previously had in the joint operation.

 

The date of application of these amendments is January 1, 2019. Early adoption is permitted.

 

The Bank and its subsidiaries are evaluating the impact of this amendment.

 

·  IFRS 11 Joint Agreements.

 

The amendments to IFRS 11 relate to the accounting for acquisitions of interests in Joint Agreements.

 

The amendment establishes that a party that participates, but does not have control, in a joint agreement, can obtain control of the joint agreement. Given the above, the activity of the joint agreement would constitute a Business Combination as defined in IFRS 3, in such cases, the interests previously held in the joint agreement are not remeasured.

 

The date of application of these amendments is January 1, 2019. Early adoption is permitted.

 

The Bank is evaluating the impact of this amendment.

 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

3.                            New Accounting Pronouncements, continued:

 

·  IAS 23 Costs for loans. Costs for loans that can be capitalized.

 

The amendment to the standard is intended to clarify that, when an asset is available for use or sale, an entity will treat any outstanding loan taken specifically to obtain that asset, as part of the funds it has taken as current loans.

 

The date of application of these amendments is January 1, 2019. Early adoption is permitted.

 

This modification has no impact on the Consolidated Financial Statements of Banco de Chile and its subsidiaries.

 

2. Accounting standards issued by the Superintendency of Banks and Financial Institutions.

 

On January 11, 2018, the SBIF published for consultation, amendments to the regulations contained in Chapter B-1 “Provisions for Credit Risk” of the Compendium of Accounting Standards. These modifications are related to the use of standard methods for calculating provisions of the commercial portfolio evaluated as of January 1, 2019. To date, the provisions for this type of portfolio are used through internal methods.

 

Without limiting the foregoing, banks must recognize minimum provisions in accordance with standard methodologies. The use of this minimum basis for provisions, in no case exempts financial institutions from their responsibility to have their own methodologies to determine provisions that are sufficient to protect the credit risk of each of their portfolios, and therefore must have both methods The constitution of provisions will be made considering the higher value obtained between the respective standard method and the internal method.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Superintendency may allow the establishment of provisions of the commercial group analysis portfolio based on the results of the application of internal models, provided that these have been duly approved within the normal process of reviewing the SBIF.

 

4.                           Changes in Accounting policies and Disclosures:

 

During the year ended December 31, 2017, there have been no accounting changes that may significantly affect these consolidated financial statements.

 

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5.         Relevant Events:

 

(a)         On January 26, 2017 in the Ordinary Session No. BCH 2,853, the Board of Directors of the Bank of Chile resolved to call an Ordinary Shareholders’ Meeting to be held on March 23, 2017 with the purpose of proposing, among other matters, the distribution of the dividend No. 205 of $2.92173783704 pear each of the 97,624,347,430 shares, payable against net distributable income for the year ended December 31, 2016, corresponding to 60% of such income.

 

In addition, the Board of Directors resolved to convene an Extraordinary Shareholders’ Meeting to be held on the same date, in order to propose, among other matters, the capitalization of 40% of the Bank’s net distributable income obtained during the fiscal year ending on December 31st, 2016, through the issuance of fully paid-in shares, without nominal value, determined at a value of $73.28 per share, which will be distributed among the shareholders at the rate of 0.02658058439 shares per share and adopting the necessary agreements subject to the exercise of the options provided for in article 31 of Law No. 19,396.

 

(b)         On February 9, 2017 according to articles 19 et seq. of Law 19,913, the Financial Analysis Unit (“Unidad de Analisis Financiero”) that belongs to the Chilean Ministry of Finance imposed to Banco de Chile an administrative warning and fine of UF 500 on Banco de Chile in relation to the erroneous sending to that Unit, of the information contained in article 5 of the aforementioned law, for the period between April 2011 and June 2012.

 

(c)          On March 21, 2017, due to changes in the comprises of the Board of Directors of the subsidiary Banchile Securitizadora S.A. in the course of the last year and in accordance with the law and the bylaws, the Board of Directors was completely renewed.

 

In accordance with the is established in articles seventh and eighth of the by-laws, the following persons were unanimously elected as Directors: Pablo Granifo Lavín, Juan Alberdi Monforte, Eduardo Ebensperger Orrego, José Miguel Quintana Malfanti and Marcos Frontaura De La Maza, who remains in office for the statutory period of three-years term, that is, until the Ordinary Shareholders’ Meeting to be held in 2020.

 

(d)         On March 23, 2017, the Ordinary Shareholders’ Meeting approved the dividend No.205 corresponding to CLP$2.92173783704 per share, payable against net distributable income for the year 2016. In addition, at the Extraordinary Shareholders Meeting held on the same date, agreed to capitalize 40% of the net distributable profit for 2016, through the issuance of fully paid-in shares with no par value, with a value of Ch$73.28 per share.

 

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5.            Relevant Events, continued:

 

(e)          At the Ordinary Shareholders’ Meeting of this institution held on March 23, 2017, it was proceeded to the election of the Board of Directors, due to the end of the legal and statutory three years term with respect to the Board of Directors that has ceased in its functions.

 

After the corresponding voting at the aforesaid meeting, the following persons were appointed as Directors for a new three years term:

 

Directors:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Andrés Ergas Heymann

 

 

 

 

Alfredo Ergas Segal

 

(Independent)

 

 

Jaime Estévez Valencia

 

(Independent)

 

 

Jane Fraser

 

 

 

 

Pablo Granifo Lavín

 

 

 

 

Samuel Libnic

 

 

 

 

Andrónico Luksic Craig

 

 

 

 

Jean Paul Luksic Fontbona

 

 

 

 

Gonzalo Menéndez Duque

 

 

 

 

Francisco Pérez Mackenna

 

 

 

 

Juan Enrique Pino Visinteiner

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

First Alternate Director:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rodrigo Manubens Moltedo

 

 

Second Alternate Director:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Thomas Fürst Freiwirth

 

(Independent)

 

Moreover, in Ordinary Session No.BCH 2,856 held on March 23, 2017, the Board of Directors of the Bank of Chile agreed the following nominations and appointments:

 

President:

 

Pablo Granifo Lavín

Vice President:

 

Andrónico Luksic Craig

Vice President:

 

Jane Fraser

Board advisor:

 

Hernán Büchi Buc

 

(f)           On March 28, 2017, the Central Bank of Chile has communicated to Banco de Chile that the Board (Consejo) of such institution, in Special Session No. 2051E, held on March 27, 2017, considering the resolutions adopted by the shareholders’ meetings of Banco de Chile of March 23, 2017, regarding distribution of dividends and the increase of capital through the issuance of fully paid-in shares corresponding to the 40% of the net income obtained during the year ending on December 31, 2016, resolved to take the option that the entirety of its corresponding surplus, including the part of the profits proportional to the agreed capitalization, be paid to the Central Bank of Chile in cash currency, according to the letter b) of the article 31 of the law No. 19,396, regarding the modification of the way of payment of the subordinated obligation and other applicable legislation.

 

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5.            Relevant Events, continued:

 

(g)          On July 13, 2017, and regarding the capitalization of 40% of the net distributable profit for the 2016 fiscal year, through the issuance of fully paid-in shares agreed at the Extraordinary Shareholders’ Meeting held on March 23, 2017, Banco de Chile reported as essential fact the following;

 

(a)             At the referred Extraordinary Shareholders’ Meeting, it was agreed to increase the capital of the Bank in the amount of Ch$133,353,827,359 through the issuance of 1,819,784,762 fully paid-in shares, with no par value, payable against the net distributable profit of the fiscal year 2016 that was not distributed as a dividend, as agreed in the Ordinary Shareholders Meeting held on the same day.

 

The Superintendency of Banks and Financial Institutions approved the bylaws reform, through Resolution No. 260 of May 25 of this year, which was registered in the Commercial Registry of Santiago to fs. 43,218 No. 23,646 of the year 2017 and published in the Diario Oficial of Chile (equivalent to the “Federal Register”) of June 1, 2017.

 

The issue of the fully paid-in shares was recorded in the Securities Registry of the aforementioned Superintendency with No. 1/2017, dated July 11, 2017.

 

(b)             The Board of Directors of Banco de Chile, in Session No. BCH 2,862, dated July 13, 2017, agreed to set as the date for issuing and distributing the fully paid-in shares on July 27, 2017.

 

(c)              The shareholders who are registered in the Register of Shareholders of the Company at July 21, 2017 shall be entitled to receive the new shares, at the rate of 0.02658058439 fully paid-in shares for each share.

 

(d)             The respective securities will be duly assigned to each shareholder, and will only be printed for those who subsequently request it in writing in the Stock Department of the Bank of Chile.

 

(e)              As a result of the issue of fully paid-in shares, the Bank’s capital is divided into 99,444,132,192 nominative shares, with no par value, fully subscribed and paid.

 

(h)         On August 24, 2017, Banco de Chile informed that in conjunction with Citigroup Inc. they have agreed to extend the validity of the Cooperation Agreement signed on October 22, 2015. In accordance with said extension, the validity of the Cooperation Agreement extends from 1 January 2018 until 1 January 2020, the parties being entitled to agree before 31 August 2019 an extension for two years from 1 January 2020. If this does not occur, the contract will be extended once for a period of one year from 1 January 2020 until 1 January 2021. The same renewal procedure may be used as often as the parties may agree.

 

The aforementioned extension also extends to the Global Connectivity Contracts, License and Master Services Agreement that Banco de Chile has signed with Citigroup Inc.

 

The Board of Directors of Banco de Chile, in session No. BCH 2,865 of August 24, 2017, approved the extension referred to above, in the terms set forth in articles 146 et seq. of the Chilean Corporations Act.

 

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5.         Relevant Events, continued:

 

(i)             On November 30, 2017, the subsidiary Banchile Securitizadora SA, accepted the resignation presented to the position of Director of Mr. Marcos Frontaura De la Maza as of December 1, 2017.

 

6.         Business Segments:

 

For management purposes, the Bank is organized into four segments, which are defined based on the types of products and services offered, and the type of client in which focuses as described below:

 

Retail:                                                 This segment focuses on individuals and small and medium-sized companies (SMEs) with annual sales up to UF 70,000, where the product offering focuses primarily on consumer loans, commercial loans, checking accounts, credit cards, credit lines and mortgage loans.

 

Wholesale:                         This segment focused on corporate clients and large companies, whose annual revenue exceed UF 70,000, where the product offering focuses primarily on commercial loans, checking accounts and liquidity management services, debt instruments, foreign trade, derivative contracts and leases.

 

Treasury:                                 This segment includes the associated revenues to the management of the investment portfolio and the business of financial transactions and currency trading.

 

Transactions with customers carried out by the Treasury are reflected in the respective aforementioned segments. These products are highly transaction-focused and include foreign exchange transactions, derivatives and financial instruments in general.

 

Subsidiaries:                 Corresponds to companies and corporations controlled by the Bank, though its management is related to the segments mentioned previously, the income is obtained individually by the respective subsidiary. The companies that comprise this segment are:

 

Entity

 

·  Banchile Administradora General de Fondos S.A.

·  Banchile Asesoría Financiera S.A.

·  Banchile Corredores de Seguros Ltda.

·  Banchile Corredores de Bolsa S.A.

·  Banchile Securitizadora S.A.

·  Socofin S.A.

 

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6.         Business Segments, continued:

 

The financial information used to measure the performance of the Bank’s business segments is not comparable with similar information from other financial institutions because each institution relies on its own definitions. The accounting policies applied to the segments is the same as those described in the summary of accounting principles. The Bank obtains the majority of the results for: interest, indexation and commissions, provisions for loan losses and operating expenses. Management is mainly based on these concepts to evaluate the performance of the segments and make decisions about the goals and allocations of resources of each unit. Although the results of the segments reconcile with those of the Bank at the total level, this is not necessarily the case in terms of the different concepts, given that management is measured and controlled individually and not on a consolidated basis, applying the following criteria:

 

·                                The net interest margin of loans and deposits is obtained aggregating the net financial margins of each individual operation of credit and uptake made by the bank. For these purposes, the volume of each operation and its contribution margin are considered, which in turn corresponds to the difference between the effective rate of the customer and the internal transfer price established according to the term and currency of each operation.

 

·                                The capital and its financial impacts on outcome have been assigned to each segment based on the risk-weighted assets.

 

·                                Operational expenses are reflected at the level of the different functional areas of the Bank. The allocation of expenses from functional areas to business segments is done using different allocation criteria, at the level of the different concepts and expense items.

 

Taxes are managed at a corporate level and are not allocated to business segments.

 

For the years ended 31, December 2017 and 2016, there was no income from transactions with a customer or counterparty that accounted for 10% or more of the Bank’s total revenues.

 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

6.         Business Segments, continued:

 

The following table presents the income by segment for the year ended 2017 and 2016 for each of the segments defined above:

 

 

 

Retail

 

Wholesale

 

Treasury

 

Subsidiaries

 

Subtotal

 

Consolidation
adjustment

 

Total

 

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

2017

 

2016

 

2017

 

2016

 

2017

 

2016

 

2017

 

2016

 

2017

 

2016

 

2017

 

2016

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net interest income

 

914,395

 

873,669

 

321,178

 

346,829

 

(3,772

)

4,207

 

(4,336

)

(4,337

)

1,227,465

 

1,220,368

 

1,973

 

1,001

 

1,229,438

 

1,221,369

 

Net commissions income (loss)

 

184,045

 

170,529

 

43,447

 

42,202

 

(4,306

)

(2,473

)

135,987

 

121,383

 

359,173

 

331,641

 

(11,499

)

(10,370

)

347,674

 

321,271

 

Other operating income

 

36,003

 

93,135

 

35,201

 

33,322

 

38,931

 

44,754

 

26,884

 

23,923

 

137,019

 

195,134

 

(4,861

)

(2,980

)

132,158

 

192,154

 

Total operating revenue

 

1,134,443

 

1,137,333

 

399,826

 

422,353

 

30,853

 

46,488

 

158,535

 

140,969

 

1,723,657

 

1,747,143

 

(14,387

)

(12,349

)

1,709,270

 

1,734,794

 

Provision for loan losses (*)

 

(256,262

)

(301,491

)

21,415

 

(8,243

)

 

 

(135

)

(1

)

(234,982

)

(309,735

)

 

 

(234,982

)

(309,735

)

Depreciation and amortization

 

(27,676

)

(25,229

)

(4,540

)

(4,912

)

(141

)

(172

)

(2,894

)

(2,976

)

(35,251

)

(33,289

)

 

 

(35,251

)

(33,289

)

Other operating expenses

 

(507,913

)

(504,041

)

(153,218

)

(152,859

)

(5,022

)

(5,596

)

(102,281

)

(104,847

)

(768,434

)

(767,343

)

14,387

 

12,349

 

(754,047

)

(754,994

)

Income attributable to associates

 

4,006

 

3,078

 

1,339

 

914

 

161

 

79

 

551

 

442

 

6,057

 

4,513

 

 

 

6,057

 

4,513

 

Income before income taxes

 

346,598

 

309,650

 

264,822

 

257,253

 

25,851

 

40,799

 

53,776

 

33,587

 

691,047

 

641,289

 

 

 

691,047

 

641,289

 

Income taxes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(115,034

)

(89,040

)

Income after income taxes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

576,013

 

552,249

 

 


(*)             As of December 31, 2016, the Retail and Wholesale segments include additional provisions allocated based on their risk-weighted assets.

 

The following table presents assets and liabilities of the year ended 2017 and 2016 by each segment defined above:

 

 

 

Retail

 

Wholesale

 

Treasury

 

Subsidiaries

 

Subtotal

 

Consolidation
adjustment

 

Total

 

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

2017

 

2016

 

2017

 

2016

 

2017

 

2016

 

2017

 

2016

 

2017

 

2016

 

2017

 

2016

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets

 

16,099,926

 

15,198,634

 

10,558,278

 

11,526,685

 

5,469,829

 

4,121,333

 

637,860

 

535,727

 

32,765,893

 

31,382,379

 

(232,137

)

(137,201

)

32,533,756

 

31,245,178

 

Current and deferred taxes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

290,432

 

288,505

 

Total assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

32,824,188

 

31,533,683

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

10,380,250

 

10,234,712

 

10,272,607

 

10,277,326

 

8,815,056

 

7,880,847

 

479,244

 

390,453

 

29,947,157

 

28,783,338

 

(232,137

)

(137,201

)

29,715,020

 

28,646,137

 

Current and deferred taxes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,453

 

135

 

Total liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

29,718,473

 

28,646,272

 

 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

7.         Cash and Cash Equivalents:

 

(a)                       The detail of the balances included under cash and cash equivalents and their reconciliation with the statement of cash flows at each year-end are detailed as follows:

 

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and due from banks:

 

 

 

 

 

Cash (*)

 

522,869

 

665,464

 

Deposit in Chilean Central Bank (*)

 

162,421

 

118,501

 

Deposits in other domestic banks

 

9,922

 

8,433

 

Deposits abroad

 

362,181

 

615,769

 

Subtotal - Cash and due from banks

 

1,057,393

 

1,408,167

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net transactions in the course of collection

 

226,097

 

181,270

 

Highly liquid financial instruments (**)

 

719,069

 

467,593

 

Repurchase agreements

 

76,839

 

39,950

 

Total cash and cash equivalents

 

2,079,398

 

2,096,980

 

 


(*)    Amounts in cash funds and in Central Bank are regulatory reserve deposits that the Bank must maintain as a monthly average.

 

(**) It corresponds to negotiation instruments, available-for-sale and investment instruments, whose term does not exceed three months from the date of acquisition.

 

Highly liquid financial instruments:

 

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial Assets Held-for-trading

 

710,162

 

467,593

 

Available-for-sale Instruments

 

8,907

 

 

Total

 

719,069

 

467,593

 

 

(b)       Transactions in course of settlement:

 

Transactions in course of settlement are transactions for which the only remaining step is settlement, which will increase or decrease the funds in the Central Bank or in foreign banks, normally occurring within 24 to 48 business hours, and are detailed as follows:

 

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

Documents drawn on other banks (clearing)

 

204,624

 

191,105

 

Funds receivable

 

317,185

 

185,147

 

Subtotal transactions in the course of collection

 

521,809

 

376,252

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

Funds payable

 

(295,712

)

(194,982

)

Subtotal transactions in the course of payment

 

(295,712

)

(194,982

)

Net transactions in the course of settlement

 

226,097

 

181,270

 

 

60



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

8.         Financial Assets Held-for-trading:

 

The detail of financial instruments classified as held-for-trading is as follows:

 

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

Instruments issued by the Chilean Government and Central Bank of Chile:

 

 

 

 

 

Central Bank of Chile bonds

 

400,368

 

30,546

 

Central Bank of Chile promissory notes

 

662,190

 

393,019

 

Other instruments issued by the Chilean Government and Central Bank

 

254,606

 

58,781

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other instruments issued in Chile

 

 

 

 

 

Bonds from other domestic companies

 

 

 

Bonds from domestic banks

 

2,070

 

21

 

Deposits in domestic banks

 

218,307

 

896,534

 

Other instruments issued in Chile

 

715

 

672

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Instruments issued by foreign institutions

 

 

 

 

 

Instruments from foreign governments or central banks

 

 

 

Other instruments issued abroad

 

322

 

385

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mutual fund investments

 

 

 

 

 

Funds managed by related companies

 

78,069

 

25,823

 

Funds managed by third-party

 

 

 

Total

 

1,616,647

 

1,405,781

 

 

Under “Instruments issued by the Chilean Government and Central Bank of Chile” are classified instruments sold under agreements to repurchase to customers and financial instruments, by an amount of Ch$5,096 million as of December 31, 2017 (Ch$21,789 million as of December 31, 2016). Repurchase agreements have an average expiration of 7 days at the end of the year 2017 (4 days in December 2016). Furthermore, are maintained instruments that guarantee margins for offset transactions of derivatives through Comder Contraparte Central S.A. for an amount of Ch$34,585 million as of December 31, 2017 (Ch$9,945 million as of December 31, 2016).

 

Under “Other instruments issued in Chile” include instruments sold under agreements to repurchase to customers and financial instruments, amounting to Ch$158,731 million as of December 31, 2017 (Ch$159,803 million as of December 31, 2016). The repurchase agreements have an average maturity of 7 days at the end of the year 2017 (10 days in December 2016).

 

Additionally, the Bank holds financial investments in mortgage finance bonds issued by itself in the amount of Ch$15,032 million as of December 31, 2017 (Ch$19,649 million as of December 31, 2016), which are presented as a reduction of the liability line item “Debt issued”.

 

61



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

9.         Cash collateral on securities borrowed and reverse repurchase agreements:

 

(a)                       Rights for repurchase contracts: The Bank provides financing to its customers through “Receivables from Repurchase Agreements and Security Borrowing”, in which the financial instrument serves as collateral. As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, the Bank has the following receivables resulting from such transactions:

 

 

 

Up to 1 month

 

Over 1 month and up
to 3 months

 

Over 3 months and up
to 12 months

 

Over 1 year and up to
3 years

 

Over 3 years and up to
5 years

 

Over 5 years

 

Total

 

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

2017

 

2016

 

2017

 

2016

 

2017

 

2016

 

2017

 

2016

 

2017

 

2016

 

2017

 

2016

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

Instruments issued by the Chilean Governments and Central Bank of Chile

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Central Bank bonds

 

4,114

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,114

 

 

Central Bank promissory notes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other instruments issued by the Chilean Government and Central Bank

 

2,576

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,576

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other Instruments issued in Chile

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposit promissory notes from domestic banks

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage bonds from domestic banks

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bonds from domestic banks

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits in domestic banks

 

13,297

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

13,297

 

 

Bonds from other Chilean companies

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other instruments issued in Chile

 

47,357

 

30,963

 

19,207

 

21,967

 

5,090

 

2,773

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

71,654

 

55,703

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Instruments issued by foreign institutions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Instruments from foreign governments or Central Bank

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other instruments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mutual fund investments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Funds managed by related companies

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Funds managed by third-party

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

67,344

 

30,963

 

19,207

 

21,967

 

5,090

 

2,773

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

91,641

 

55,703

 

 

Securities received:

 

The Bank and its subsidiaries have received financial instruments that they can sell or give as collateral in case the owner of these instruments enters into default or in bankruptcy. As of December 31, 2017, the fair value of the instruments received amounts to Ch$95,665 million (Ch$54,499 million as of December, 2016).

 

62



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

9.         Cash collateral on securities lent and repurchase agreements, continued:

 

(b)                       Liabilities for repurchase contracts: The Bank obtains financing by selling financial instruments and committing to purchase them at future dates, plus interest at a prefixed rate. As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, the Bank has the following payables resulting from such transactions:

 

 

 

 

Up to 1 month

 

Over 1 month and up
to 3 months

 

Over 3 months and up
to 12 months

 

Over 1 year and up to
3 years

 

Over 3 years and up to
5 years

 

Over 5 years

 

Total

 

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

2017

 

2016

 

2017

 

2016

 

2017

 

2016

 

2017

 

2016

 

2017

 

2016

 

2017

 

2016

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

Instruments issued by the Chilean Governments and Central Bank of Chile

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Central Bank bonds

 

5,169

 

10,568

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,169

 

10,568

 

Central Bank promissory notes

 

5,095

 

16,165

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,095

 

16,165

 

Other instruments issued by the Chilean Government and Central Bank

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other Instruments Issued in Chile

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposit promissory notes from domestic banks

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage bonds from domestic banks

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bonds from domestic banks

 

2,013

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,013

 

 

Deposits in domestic banks

 

114,359

 

174,078

 

 

16,006

 

56,762

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

171,121

 

190,084

 

Bonds from other Chilean companies

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other instruments issued in Chile

 

11,994

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

11,994

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Instruments issued by foreign institutions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Instruments from foreign governments or central bank

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other instruments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mutual fund investments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Funds managed by related companies

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Funds managed by third-party

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

138,630

 

200,811

 

 

16,006

 

56,762

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

195,392

 

216,817

 

 

Securities sold:

 

The fair value of securities lent and of “Payables from Repurchase Agreements and Security Lending” as of December 31, 2017 is Ch$195,437 million (Ch$223,721 million in December 2016). The counterparty is allowed to sell or pledge those securities in the absence of default by the Bank.

 

63



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

10.       Derivative Instruments and Accounting Hedges:

 

(a)                       As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, the Bank’s portfolio of derivative instruments is detailed as follows:

 

 

 

Notional amount of contract with final expiration date in

 

Fair Value

 

 

 

Up to 1
month

 

Over 1
month
and up to
3 months

 

Over 3
months and
up to 12
months

 

Over 1 year
and up to 3
years

 

Over 3
year and
up to 5
years

 

Over 5 years

 

Total

 

Assets

 

Liabilities

 

As of December 31, 2017

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

Derivatives held for hedging purposes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate swap and cross currency swap

 

 

 

 

 

13,914

 

 

13,914

 

 

3,652

 

Interest rate swap

 

 

 

 

25,233

 

12,593

 

41,144

 

78,970

 

277

 

1,678

 

Total derivatives held for hedging purposes

 

 

 

 

25,233

 

26,507

 

41,144

 

92,884

 

277

 

5,330

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivatives held as cash flow hedges

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate swap and cross currency swap

 

 

 

254,724

 

377,072

 

30,874

 

485,891

 

1,148,561

 

27,572

 

80,888

 

Total derivatives held as cash flow hedges

 

 

 

254,724

 

377,072

 

30,874

 

485,891

 

1,148,561

 

27,572

 

80,888

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Trading derivatives

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Currency forward

 

6,217,692

 

6,739,730

 

14,706,493

 

1,630,627

 

138,946

 

6,154

 

29,439,642

 

506,502

 

578,083

 

Interest rate forward

 

14,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

14,000

 

 

206

 

Interest rate swap

 

3,450,543

 

8,494,249

 

17,762,447

 

13,242,961

 

5,287,261

 

7,379,643

 

55,617,104

 

243,931

 

241,613

 

Interest rate swap and cross currency swap

 

156,414

 

458,006

 

1,934,358

 

3,126,560

 

2,440,814

 

3,165,088

 

11,281,240

 

466,192

 

504,209

 

Call currency options

 

23,191

 

32,444

 

94,359

 

3,782

 

 

 

153,776

 

514

 

475

 

Put currency options

 

19,140

 

25,163

 

97,634

 

3,936

 

 

 

145,873

 

2,841

 

3,433

 

Total trading derivatives

 

9,880,980

 

15,749,592

 

34,595,291

 

18,007,866

 

7,867,021

 

10,550,885

 

96,651,635

 

1,219,980

 

1,328,019

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

9,880,980

 

15,749,592

 

34,850,015

 

18,410,171

 

7,924,402

 

11,077,920

 

97,893,080

 

1,247,829

 

1,414,237

 

 

64



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

10.       Derivative Instruments and Accounting Hedges, continued:

 

(a)             Portfolio of derivative instruments, continued:

 

 

 

Notional amount of contract with final expiration date in

 

Fair Value

 

 

 

Up to 1 month

 

Over 1
month and
up to 3
months

 

Over 3
months and
up to 12
months

 

Over 1 year
and up to 3
years

 

Over 3 year
and up to 5
years

 

Over 5
years

 

Total

 

Assets

 

Liabilities

 

As of December 31, 2016

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

Derivatives held for hedging purposes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate swap and cross currency swap

 

 

 

 

 

 

16,721

 

16,721

 

 

4,304

 

Interest rate swap

 

 

 

10,726

 

50,213

 

19,777

 

41,365

 

122,081

 

218

 

5,989

 

Total derivatives held for hedging purposes

 

 

 

10,726

 

50,213

 

19,777

 

58,086

 

138,802

 

218

 

10,293

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivatives held as cash flow hedges

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate swap and cross currency swap

 

 

 

203,882

 

546,729

 

30,883

 

416,507

 

1,198,001

 

63,482

 

45,722

 

Total derivatives held as cash flow hedges

 

 

 

203,882

 

546,729

 

30,883

 

416,507

 

1,198,001

 

63,482

 

45,722

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Trading derivatives

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Currency forward

 

5,464,265

 

6,186,901

 

10,373,905

 

740,167

 

53,336

 

6,704

 

22,825,278

 

163,701

 

138,574

 

Interest rate forward

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate swap

 

1,146,528

 

4,015,500

 

7,430,120

 

10,543,378

 

4,924,193

 

6,837,254

 

34,896,973

 

253,307

 

249,930

 

Interest rate swap and cross currency swap

 

185,592

 

563,299

 

1,512,446

 

1,999,817

 

1,641,551

 

3,239,685

 

9,142,390

 

455,784

 

554,722

 

Call currency options

 

31,432

 

51,502

 

80,547

 

10,579

 

 

 

174,060

 

1,558

 

1,979

 

Put currency options

 

19,175

 

29,093

 

63,862

 

10,579

 

 

 

122,709

 

1,584

 

867

 

Total trading derivatives

 

6,846,992

 

10,846,295

 

19,460,880

 

13,304,520

 

6,619,080

 

10,083,643

 

67,161,410

 

875,934

 

946,072

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

6,846,992

 

10,846,295

 

19,675,488

 

13,901,462

 

6,669,740

 

10,558,236

 

68,498,213

 

939,634

 

1,002,087

 

 

65



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

10.       Derivative Instruments and Accounting Hedges, continued:

 

(b)       Fair value Hedges:

 

The Bank uses cross-currency swaps and interest rate swaps to hedge its exposure to changes in the fair value of the hedged elements attributable to interest rates in financial instruments. The aforementioned hedge instruments change the effective cost of long-term issuances from a fixed interest rate to a floating rate, decreasing the duration and modifying the sensitivity to the shortest segments of the curve.

 

Below is a detail of the hedged elements and instruments under fair value hedges as December 31, 2017 and 2016:

 

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

Hedge element

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial loans

 

13,914

 

16,721

 

Corporate bonds

 

78,970

 

122,081

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Hedge instrument

 

 

 

 

 

Cross currency swap

 

13,914

 

16,721

 

Interest rate swap

 

78,970

 

122,081

 

 

(c)       Cash flow Hedges:

 

(c.1)              The Bank uses cross currency swaps to hedge the risk from variability of cash flows attributable to changes in the interest rates and foreign exchange of foreign banks obligations and bonds issued abroad in US Dollars, Hong Kong dollars, Peruvian Sol, Swiss Franc, Japanese Yens and Euros. The cash flows of the cross currency swaps equal the cash flows of the hedged items, which modify uncertain cash flows to known cash flows derived from a fixed interest rate.

 

Additionally, these cross currency swap contracts used to hedge the risk from variability of the Unidad de Fomento (“CLF”) in assets flows denominated in CLF until a nominal amount equal to the portion notional of the hedging instrument CLF, whose readjustment daily impact the item “Interest Revenue” of the Income Financial Statements.

 

66



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

10.       Derivative Instruments and Accounting Hedges, continued:

 

(c)       Cash flow Hedges, continued:

 

(c.2)              Below are the cash flows from bonds issued abroad objects of this hedge and the cash flows of the asset part of the derivative instrument:

 

 

 

Up to 1 month

 

Over 1 month and up to 3
months

 

Over 3 months and up
to 12 months

 

Over 1 year and up to 3
years

 

Over 3 years and up to
5 years

 

Over 5 years

 

Total

 

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

2017

 

2016

 

2017

 

2016

 

2017

 

2016

 

2017

 

2016

 

2017

 

2016

 

2017

 

2016

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Hedge element

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outflows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Corporate Bond EUR

 

 

 

 

 

(1,246

)

(552

)

(2,491

)

(1,105

)

(2,491

)

(1,105

)

(82,348

)

(35,467

)

(88,576

)

(38,229

)

Corporate Bond HKD

 

 

 

 

 

(11,052

)

(12,144

)

(68,634

)

(76,922

)

(19,202

)

(21,084

)

(298,776

)

(338,517

)

(397,664

)

(448,667

)

Corporate Bond PEN

 

 

 

 

 

 

(15,614

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(15,614

)

Corporate Bond CHF

 

 

 

(986

)

(1,031

)

(161,529

)

(87,308

)

(192,519

)

(370,926

)

(474

)

(495

)

(95,174

)

(99,748

)

(450,682

)

(559,508

)

Obligation USD

 

(212

)

(531

)

(235

)

 

(93,173

)

(115,113

)

(43,385

)

(101,478

)

 

 

 

 

(137,005

)

(217,122

)

Corporate Bond JPY

 

 

 

(292

)

(306

)

(1,150

)

(623

)

(72,098

)

(46,415

)

(28,886

)

(29,418

)

(63,002

)

(28,866

)

(165,428

)

(105,628

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Hedge instrument

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Inflows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cross Currency Swap EUR

 

 

 

 

 

1,246

 

552

 

2,491

 

1,105

 

2,491

 

1,105

 

82,348

 

35,467

 

88,576

 

38,229

 

Cross Currency Swap HKD

 

 

 

 

 

11,052

 

12,144

 

68,634

 

76,922

 

19,202

 

21,084

 

298,776

 

338,517

 

397,664

 

448,667

 

Cross Currency Swap PEN

 

 

 

 

 

 

15,614

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

15,614

 

Cross Currency Swap CHF

 

 

 

986

 

1,031

 

161,529

 

87,308

 

192,519

 

370,926

 

474

 

495

 

95,174

 

99,748

 

450,682

 

559,508

 

Cross Currency Swap USD

 

212

 

531

 

235

 

 

93,173

 

115,113

 

43,385

 

101,478

 

 

 

 

 

137,005

 

217,122

 

Cross Currency Swap JPY

 

 

 

292

 

306

 

1,150

 

623

 

72,098

 

46,415

 

28,886

 

29,418

 

63,002

 

28,866

 

165,428

 

105,628

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash flows

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

67



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

10.       Derivative Instruments and Accounting Hedges, continued:

 

(c)       Cash flow Hedges, continued:

 

(c.2)              Below are the cash flows from underlying assets and the cash flows of the liability part of the derivative instrument:

 

 

 

Up to 1 month

 

Over 1 month and up to
3 months

 

Over 3 months and up
to 12 months

 

Over 1 year and up to 3
years

 

Over 3 years and up to 5
years

 

Over 5 years

 

Total

 

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

2017

 

2016

 

2017

 

2016

 

2017

 

2016

 

2017

 

2016

 

2017

 

2016

 

2017

 

2016

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Hedge element

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Inflows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows in CLF

 

 

1,155

 

2,344

 

2,304

 

281,377

 

232,833

 

414,764

 

592,204

 

59,737

 

54,094

 

555,461

 

470,207

 

1,313,683

 

1,352,797

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Hedge instrument

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outflows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cross Currency Swap HKD

 

 

 

 

 

(9,404

)

(9,253

)

(66,188

)

(66,278

)

(16,365

)

(16,091

)

(285,066

)

(288,322

)

(377,023

)

(379,944

)

Cross Currency Swap PEN

 

 

 

 

 

 

(16,588

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(16,588

)

Cross Currency Swap JPY

 

 

 

(1,061

)

(1,043

)

(3,372

)

(1,867

)

(85,598

)

(52,107

)

(35,063

)

(32,878

)

(77,895

)

(30,761

)

(202,989

)

(118,656

)

Cross Currency Swap USD

 

 

 

 

 

(111,077

)

(114,210

)

(44,840

)

(108,690

)

 

 

 

 

(155,917

)

(222,900

)

Cross Currency Swap CHF

 

 

(1,155

)

(1,283

)

(1,261

)

(155,767

)

(89,876

)

(214,620

)

(363,045

)

(4,793

)

(3,560

)

(107,870

)

(109,592

)

(484,333

)

(568,489

)

Cross Currency Swap EUR

 

 

 

 

 

(1,757

)

(1,039

)

(3,518

)

(2,084

)

(3,516

)

(1,565

)

(84,630

)

(41,532

)

(93,421

)

(46,220

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash flows

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

68



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

10.       Derivative Instruments and Accounting Hedges, continued:

 

(c)       Cash flow Hedges, continued:

 

Regarding to assets denominated in Unidad de Fomento (“UF”) hedged; these are revalued monthly according to the variation of the UF, which is equivalent to monthly reinvest the assets until maturity of the hedging relationship.

 

(c.3)             The unrealized results generated during the year 2017 by those derivative contracts that conform the hedging instruments in this cash flow hedging strategy, have been recorded with credit to equity amounting to Ch$14,979 million (charge to equity of Ch$50,481 million in December 31, 2016). The net effect of taxes credit to equity amounts to Ch$11,159 million in 2017 (net charged to equity of Ch$38,366 million credit to equity as of December 31, 2016).

 

The accumulated balance for this concept as of December 21, 2017 corresponds to a charge in equity amounted to Ch$12,551 million (charge to equity of Ch$27,530 million as of December 31, 2016).

 

(c.4)             The net effect in income of derivatives cash flow hedges amount to Ch$93,612 million charged to income in 2017 (Ch$135,929 million charge to income as of December 31, 2016).

 

(c.5)     As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, does not exist inefficiency in cash flow hedge, because both, hedge item and hedge instruments, are mirrors of each other, it means that all variation of value attributable to rate and revaluation components are netted totally.

 

(c.6)     As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, the Bank does not have hedges of net investments in foreign business.

 

69



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

11.       Loans and advances to Banks:

 

(a)                       As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, the balances presented in the item “Loans and advances to  Banks” are as follows:

 

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

Domestic Banks

 

 

 

 

 

Interbank loans of liquidity

 

120,017

 

200,019

 

Interbank loans commercial

 

 

8,384

 

Provisions for loans to domestic banks

 

(43

)

(100

)

Subtotal

 

119,974

 

208,303

 

Foreign Banks

 

 

 

 

 

Interbank loans commercial

 

187,006

 

129,904

 

Credits with third countries

 

61,091

 

77,049

 

Chilean exports trade loans

 

41,255

 

57,749

 

Provisions for loans to foreign banks

 

(540

)

(429

)

Subtotal

 

288,812

 

264,273

 

Central Bank of Chile

 

 

 

 

 

Non-available Central Bank deposits

 

350,000

 

700,000

 

Other Central Bank credits

 

916

 

341

 

Subtotal

 

350,916

 

700,341

 

Total

 

759,702

 

1,172,917

 

 

(b)                       The changes in provisions of the credits owed by the banks, during the years 2017 and 2016, are summarized as follows:

 

 

 

Bank’s Location

 

 

 

 

 

Chile

 

Abroad

 

Total

 

Detail

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance as of January 1, 2016

 

72

 

630

 

702

 

Provisions established

 

28

 

 

28

 

Provisions released

 

 

(201

)

(201

)

Balance as of December 31, 2016

 

100

 

429

 

529

 

Provisions established

 

 

111

 

111

 

Provisions released

 

(57

)

 

(57

)

Balance as of December 31, 2017

 

43

 

540

 

583

 

 

70



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

12.       Loans to Customers, net:

 

(a.i)     Loans to Customers:

 

As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, the composition of the portfolio of loans is the following:

 

 

 

2017

 

 

 

Assets before allowances

 

Allowances established

 

 

 

 

 

Normal Portfolio

 

Substandard
Portfolio

 

Non-Complying
Portfolio

 

Total

 

Individual
Provisions

 

Group
Provisions

 

Total

 

Net assets

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

Commercial loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial loans

 

10,199,048

 

67,602

 

294,976

 

10,561,626

 

(118,710

)

(81,377

)

(200,087

)

10,361,539

 

Foreign trade loans

 

948,547

 

10,627

 

24,364

 

983,538

 

(38,752

)

(2,311

)

(41,063

)

942,475

 

Current account debtors

 

265,842

 

2,706

 

2,392

 

270,940

 

(3,509

)

(6,350

)

(9,859

)

261,081

 

Factoring transactions

 

643,352

 

2,552

 

931

 

646,835

 

(9,349

)

(2,037

)

(11,386

)

635,449

 

Student loans

 

44,407

 

 

1,617

 

46,024

 

 

(1,319

)

(1,319

)

44,705

 

Commercial lease transactions (1)

 

1,337,411

 

17,468

 

26,637

 

1,381,516

 

(4,946

)

(8,215

)

(13,161

)

1,368,355

 

Other loans and accounts receivable

 

55,521

 

298

 

6,815

 

62,634

 

(912

)

(5,688

)

(6,600

)

56,034

 

Subtotal

 

13,494,128

 

101,253

 

357,732

 

13,953,113

 

(176,178

)

(107,297

)

(283,475

)

13,669,638

 

Mortgage loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Letters of credit

 

27,568

 

 

2,105

 

29,673

 

 

(11

)

(11

)

29,662

 

Endorsable mortgage loans

 

52,229

 

 

1,800

 

54,029

 

 

(58

)

(58

)

53,971

 

Other residential lending

 

7,229,037

 

 

151,691

 

7,380,728

 

 

(31,478

)

(31,478

)

7,349,250

 

Credit from ANAP

 

8

 

 

 

8

 

 

 

 

8

 

Residential lease transactions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other loans and accounts receivable

 

8,127

 

 

441

 

8,568

 

 

(217

)

(217

)

8,351

 

Subtotal

 

7,316,969

 

 

156,037

 

7,473,006

 

 

(31,764

)

(31,764

)

7,441,242

 

Consumer loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer loans in installments

 

2,311,482

 

 

227,239

 

2,538,721

 

 

(175,659

)

(175,659

)

2,363,062

 

Current account debtors

 

314,506

 

 

2,149

 

316,655

 

 

(10,446

)

(10,446

)

306,209

 

Credit card debtors

 

1,134,476

 

 

22,654

 

1,157,130

 

 

(56,525

)

(56,525

)

1,100,605

 

Consumer lease transactions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other loans and accounts receivable

 

8

 

 

902

 

910

 

 

(313

)

(313

)

597

 

Subtotal

 

3,760,472

 

 

252,944

 

4,013,416

 

 

(242,943

)

(242,943

)

3,770,473

 

Total

 

24,571,569

 

101,253

 

766,713

 

25,439,535

 

(176,178

)

(382,004

)

(558,182

)

24,881,353

 

 


(1)                In this item, the Bank finances its customers purchases of assets, including real estate and other personal property, through finance lease agreements. As of December 31, 2017 Ch$653,575 million correspond to finance leases for real estate and Ch$727,941 million correspond to finance leases for movable assets.

 

71



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

12.       Loans to Customers net, continued:

 

(a.i)     Loans to Customers, continued:

 

 

 

2016

 

 

 

Assets before allowances

 

Allowances established

 

 

 

 

 

Normal Portfolio

 

Substandard
Portfolio

 

Non-
Complying
Portfolio

 

Total

 

Individual
Provisions

 

Group
Provisions

 

Total

 

Net assets

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

Commercial loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial loans

 

10,603,307

 

132,308

 

296,859

 

11,032,474

 

(126,704

)

(79,780

)

(206,484

)

10,825,990

 

Foreign trade loans

 

1,167,598

 

47,317

 

53,702

 

1,268,617

 

(74,818

)

(3,410

)

(78,228

)

1,190,389

 

Current account debtors

 

209,031

 

2,499

 

2,291

 

213,821

 

(2,944

)

(4,467

)

(7,411

)

206,410

 

Factoring transactions

 

507,807

 

1,724

 

809

 

510,340

 

(8,671

)

(1,953

)

(10,624

)

499,716

 

Student loans

 

41,738

 

 

949

 

42,687

 

 

(1,278

)

(1,278

)

41,409

 

Commercial lease transactions (1)

 

1,312,740

 

12,549

 

25,823

 

1,351,112

 

(7,062

)

(10,574

)

(17,636

)

1,333,476

 

Other loans and accounts receivable

 

66,050

 

418

 

5,269

 

71,737

 

(886

)

(3,712

)

(4,598

)

67,139

 

Subtotal

 

13,908,271

 

196,815

 

385,702

 

14,490,788

 

(221,085

)

(105,174

)

(326,259

)

14,164,529

 

Mortgage loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Letters of credit

 

37,355

 

 

2,874

 

40,229

 

 

(45

)

(45

)

40,184

 

Endorsable mortgage loans

 

66,385

 

 

2,085

 

68,470

 

 

(95

)

(95

)

68,375

 

Other residential lending

 

6,673,029

 

 

130,499

 

6,803,528

 

 

(33,551

)

(33,551

)

6,769,977

 

Credit from ANAP

 

13

 

 

 

13

 

 

 

 

13

 

Residential lease transactions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other loans and accounts receivable

 

7,832

 

 

114

 

7,946

 

 

(175

)

(175

)

7,771

 

Subtotal

 

6,784,614

 

 

135,572

 

6,920,186

 

 

(33,866

)

(33,866

)

6,886,320

 

Consumer loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer loans in installments

 

2,266,117

 

 

222,826

 

2,488,943

 

 

(201,097

)

(201,097

)

2,287,846

 

Current account debtors

 

326,012

 

 

3,163

 

329,175

 

 

(6,139

)

(6,139

)

323,036

 

Credit card debtors

 

1,131,412

 

 

24,263

 

1,155,675

 

 

(42,232

)

(42,232

)

1,113,443

 

Consumer lease transactions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other loans and accounts receivable

 

9

 

 

758

 

767

 

 

(398

)

(398

)

369

 

Subtotal

 

3,723,550

 

 

251,010

 

3,974,560

 

 

(249,866

)

(249,866

)

3,724,694

 

Total

 

24,416,435

 

196,815

 

772,284

 

25,385,534

 

(221,085

)

(388,906

)

(609,991

)

24,775,543

 

 


(1)                In this item, the Bank finances its customers purchases of assets, including real estate and other personal property, through finance lease agreements. As of December 31, 2016 Ch$631,500 million correspond to finance leases for real estate and Ch$719,612 million correspond to finance leases for movable assets.

 

72



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

12.       Loans to Customers, net, continued:

 

(a.ii)    Impaired Portfolio:

 

As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, the Bank presents the following details of normal and impaired portfolio:

 

 

 

Assets before Allowances

 

Allowances established

 

 

 

 

 

Normal Portfolio

 

Impaired Portfolio

 

Total

 

Individual Provisions

 

Group Provisions

 

Total

 

Net assets

 

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

2017

 

2016

 

2017

 

2016

 

2017

 

2016

 

2017

 

2016

 

2017

 

2016

 

2017

 

2016

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

Commercial loans

 

13,593,249

 

14,022,176

 

359,864

 

468,612

 

13,953,113

 

14,490,788

 

(176,178

)

(221,085

)

(107,297

)

(105,174

)

(283,475

)

(326,259

)

13,669,638

 

14,164,529

 

Mortgage loans

 

7,316,969

 

6,784,614

 

156,037

 

135,572

 

7,473,006

 

6,920,186

 

 

 

(31,764

)

(33,866

)

(31,764

)

(33,866

)

7,441,242

 

6,886,320

 

Consumer loans

 

3,760,472

 

3,723,550

 

252,944

 

251,010

 

4,013,416

 

3,974,560

 

 

 

(242,943

)

(249,866

)

(242,943

)

(249,866

)

3,770,473

 

3,724,694

 

Total

 

24,670,690

 

24,530,340

 

768,845

 

855,194

 

25,439,535

 

25,385,534

 

(176,178

)

(221,085

)

(382,004

)

(388,906

)

(558,182

)

(609,991

)

24,881,353

 

24,775,543

 

 

73



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

12.       Loans to Customers, continued:

 

(b)       Credit risk provisions:

 

The changes in credits risk provisions, during 2017 and 2016, are summarized as follows:

 

 

 

Commercial

 

Mortgage

 

Consumer

 

 

 

 

 

Individual

 

Group

 

Group

 

Group

 

Total

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance as of January 1, 2016

 

263,719

 

107,080

 

34,952

 

196,015

 

601,766

 

Charge-offs

 

(14,913

)

(44,930

)

(4,190

)

(213,024

)

(277,057

)

Sales or transfers of credits

 

(24,925

)

 

 

 

(24,925

)

Allowances established

 

 

43,024

 

3,104

 

266,875

 

313,003

 

Allowances released

 

(2,796

)

 

 

 

(2,796

)

Balance as of December 31, 2016

 

221,085

 

105,174

 

33,866

 

249,866

 

609,991

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance as of January 01,2017

 

221,085

 

105,174

 

33,866

 

249,866

 

609,991

 

Charge-offs

 

(13,774

)

(44,942

)

(5,093

)

(254,981

)

(318,790

)

Sales or transfers of credits

 

(13,074

)

 

 

 

(13,074

)

Allowances established

 

 

47,065

 

2,991

 

248,058

 

298,114

 

Allowances released

 

(18,059

)

 

 

 

(18,059

)

Balance as of December 31, 2017

 

176,178

 

107,297

 

31,764

 

242,943

 

558,182

 

 

In addition to these credit risk provisions, also provisions are maintained for country risk to cover foreign operations and additional loan provisions agreed upon by the Board of Directors, which are presented in liabilities under the item Provisions (Note No. 24).

 

Other disclosures:

 

1.                  As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, the Bank and its subsidiaries have made purchases and sales of loan portfolios. The effect in income is no more than 5% of net income before taxes, as described in Note No. 12 (e) and (f).

 

2.                  As of December 31, 2017 and 2016 the Bank and its subsidiaries have derecognized 100% of its sold loan portfolio and all risks and benefits related to these financial assets have been transferred all or substantially to it. (See Note No. 12 (f)).

 

74



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

12.       Loans to Customers, continued:

 

(c)       Finance lease contracts:

 

The cash flows to be received by the Bank from finance lease contracts have the following maturities:

 

 

 

Total receivable

 

Unearned income

 

Net balance receivable (*)

 

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

2017

 

2016

 

2017

 

2016

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Within one year

 

461,354

 

463,296

 

(54,216

)

(54,347

)

407,138

 

408,949

 

From 1 to 2 years

 

338,305

 

325,230

 

(39,946

)

(40,166

)

298,359

 

285,064

 

From 2 to 3 years

 

230,920

 

223,796

 

(26,136

)

(26,156

)

204,784

 

197,640

 

From 3 to 4 years

 

146,921

 

147,047

 

(17,680

)

(18,162

)

129,241

 

128,885

 

From 4 to 5 years

 

99,268

 

99,992

 

(12,564

)

(12,698

)

86,704

 

87,294

 

After 5 years

 

278,607

 

265,660

 

(27,315

)

(28,399

)

251,292

 

237,261

 

Total

 

1,555,375

 

1,525,021

 

(177,857

)

(179,928

)

1,377,518

 

1,345,093

 

 


(*)    The net balance receivable does not include past-due portfolio totaling Ch$3,998 million as of December 31, 2017 (Ch$6,019 million as of December 31, 2016).

 

The Bank has financial leasing operations associated with real estate, industrial machinery, vehicles and transportation equipment. These leases have an average useful life between 2 and 14 years.

 

75



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

12.       Loans to Customers, continued:

 

(d)                       Loans by industry sector:

 

The following table details the Bank’s loan portfolio (before allowances for loans losses) as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 by the customer’s industry sector:

 

 

 

Location

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Chile

 

Abroad

 

Total

 

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

2017

 

2016

 

2017

 

 

 

2016

 

 

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

%

 

MCh$

 

%

 

Commercial loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commerce

 

2,005,706

 

2,182,771

 

21,718

 

52,456

 

2,027,424

 

7.97

 

2,235,227

 

8.81

 

Services

 

1,964,238

 

1,937,428

 

 

 

1,964,238

 

7.72

 

1,937,428

 

7.63

 

Financial Services

 

1,845,464

 

2,102,582

 

6,185

 

13,621

 

1,851,649

 

7.28

 

2,116,203

 

8.34

 

Transportation and telecommunication

 

1,612,930

 

1,636,994

 

 

 

1,612,930

 

6.34

 

1,636,994

 

6.45

 

Construction

 

1,493,373

 

1,647,862

 

 

 

1,493,373

 

5.87

 

1,647,862

 

6.49

 

Manufacturing

 

1,369,293

 

1,517,436

 

30,399

 

44,301

 

1,399,692

 

5.50

 

1,561,737

 

6.15

 

Agriculture and livestock

 

1,354,069

 

1,184,869

 

 

 

1,354,069

 

5.32

 

1,184,869

 

4.67

 

Electricity, gas and water

 

565,695

 

566,438

 

 

 

565,695

 

2.22

 

566,438

 

2.23

 

Mining

 

422,176

 

432,822

 

 

 

422,176

 

1.66

 

432,822

 

1.70

 

Fishing

 

145,266

 

264,042

 

 

 

145,266

 

0.57

 

264,042

 

1.04

 

Other

 

1,116,601

 

907,166

 

 

 

1,116,601

 

4.39

 

907,166

 

3.57

 

Subtotal

 

13,894,811

 

14,380,410

 

58,302

 

110,378

 

13,953,113

 

54.84

 

14,490,788

 

57.08

 

Residential mortgage loans

 

7,473,006

 

6,920,186

 

 

 

7,473,006

 

29.38

 

6,920,186

 

27.26

 

Consumer loans

 

4,013,416

 

3,974,560

 

 

 

4,013,416

 

15.78

 

3,974,560

 

15.66

 

Total

 

25,381,233

 

25,275,156

 

58,302

 

110,378

 

25,439,535

 

100.00

 

25,385,534

 

100.00

 

 

76



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

12.       Loans to Customers, continued:

 

(e)        Purchase of loan portfolio:

 

During the year ended December 31, 2017 portfolio purchases were made, whose nominal value amounted to Ch$1,495 million.

 

During the year 2016 the Bank acquired loan portfolio, whose nominal value amounted to Ch$54,969 million.

 

(f)        Sale or transfer of loans from the loan portfolio:

 

During 2017 and 2016 sale operations or assignments of receivables have been carried out from the loan portfolio according to the following:

 

 

 

2017

 

 

 

Carrying
amount

 

Allowances

 

Sale price

 

Effect on income
(loss) gain

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sale of current loans

 

33,681

 

(13,074

)

24,126

 

3,519

 

Sale of written — off loans

 

 

 

23

 

23

 

Total

 

33,681

 

(13,074

)

24,149

 

3,542

 

 

 

 

2016

 

 

 

Carrying
amount

 

Allowances

 

Sale price

 

Effect on income
(loss) gain

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sale of current loans

 

130,045

 

(24,925

)

110,050

 

4,930

 

Sale of written — off loans

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

130,045

 

(24,925

)

110,050

 

4,930

 

 

(g)        Securitization of own assets:

 

During 2017 and 2016, there is no transactions of securitization of own assets.

 

77



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

 

13.       Investment Securities:

 

As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, investment securities classified as available-for-sale and held-to-maturity are detailed as follows:

 

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

 

 

Available-
for-sale

 

Held-to-
maturity

 

Total

 

Available-
for -sale

 

Held-to-
maturity

 

Total

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Instruments issued by the Chilean Government and Central Bank of Chile

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bonds issued by the Central Bank of Chile

 

204,128

 

 

204,128

 

20,944

 

 

20,944

 

Promissory notes issued by the Central Bank of Chile

 

3,346

 

 

3,346

 

 

 

 

Other instruments of the Chilean Government and the Central Bank of Chile

 

148,894

 

 

148,894

 

38,256

 

 

38,256

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other instruments issued in Chile

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposit promissory notes from domestics banks

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage bonds from domestic banks

 

99,572

 

 

99,572

 

108,933

 

 

108,933

 

Bonds from domestic banks

 

5,415

 

 

5,415

 

7,973

 

 

7,973

 

Deposits from domestic banks

 

956,733

 

 

956,733

 

24,032

 

 

24,032

 

Bonds from other Chilean companies

 

14,969

 

 

14,969

 

29,525

 

 

29,525

 

Promissory notes issued by other Chilean companies

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other instruments issued in Chile

 

83,006

 

 

83,006

 

138,322

 

 

138,322

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Instruments issued abroad

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Instruments from foreign governments or Central Banks

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other instruments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

1,516,063

 

 

1,516,063

 

367,985

 

 

367,985

 

 

78



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

13.       Investment Securities, continued:

 

Instruments issued by the Chilean Government and Central Bank include instruments with repurchase agreements sold to clients and financial institutions; totaling Ch$5,177 million as of December 31, 2017 (Ch$4,975 million as of December 31, 2016). The repurchase agreements have an average maturity of 3 days as of December 31, 2017 (7 days in December 2016). Additionally, under the same item, instruments that guarantee margins for offsetting derivative transactions through Comder Contraparte Central S.A. for an amount of Ch$31,415 million as of December 31, 2017 (Ch$2,099 million as of December 2016) are maintained.

 

Instruments of Foreign Institutions include mainly bank bonds.

 

As of December 31, 2017, the portfolio of financial assets available-for-sale includes an accumulated unrealized gain of Ch$1,851 million (accumulated unrealized gain of Ch$847 million in December 2016), recorded as an equity valuation adjustment.

 

During 2017 and 2016, there is no evidence of impairment of financial assets available-for-sale.

 

Gross profits and losses realized on the sale of available-for-sale investments as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 are shown in Note No. 30 “Net Financial Operating Income”. The changes on results at the end of each year are as fallow:

 

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized (losses) gains

 

6,153

 

12,440

 

Realized losses (gains) reclassified to income

 

(5,149

)

(64,011

)

Subtotal

 

1,004

 

(51,571

)

Income tax on other comprehensive income

 

(282

)

12,366

 

Net effect in equity

 

722

 

(39,205

)

 

79



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

14.       Investments in Other Companies:

 

(a)                       Investments in other companies include investments of Ch$38,041 million as of December 31, 2017 (Ch$32,588 million as of December 31, 2016), as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment

 

 

 

 

 

Ownership Interest

 

Equity

 

Book Value

 

Income (Loss) (**)

 

 

 

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

2017

 

2016

 

2017

 

2016

 

2017

 

2016

 

Company

 

Shareholder

 

%

 

%

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

Associates

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Transbank S.A.

 

Banco de Chile

 

26.16

 

26.16

 

56,804

 

49,518

 

15,070

 

12,954

 

2,117

 

1,363

 

Soc. Operadora de Tarjetas de Crédito Nexus S.A.

 

Banco de Chile

 

25.81

 

25.81

 

13,781

 

10,809

 

3,822

 

2,789

 

884

 

493

 

Administrador Financiero del Transantiago S.A.

 

Banco de Chile

 

20.00

 

20.00

 

15,490

 

13,907

 

3,098

 

2,782

 

317

 

230

 

Redbanc S.A.

 

Banco de Chile

 

38.13

 

38.13

 

7,484

 

6,422

 

2,894

 

2,449

 

403

 

425

 

Centro de Compensación Automatizado S.A.

 

Banco de Chile

 

33.33

 

33.33

 

4,696

 

3,985

 

1,589

 

1,328

 

236

 

248

 

Sociedad Imerc OTC S.A.

 

Banco de Chile

 

12.33

 

12.33

 

11,490

 

10,991

 

1,417

 

1,347

 

66

 

135

 

Sociedad Interbancaria de Depósitos de Valores S.A.

 

Banco de Chile

 

26.81

 

26.81

 

3,659

 

3,101

 

995

 

831

 

215

 

175

 

Soc. Operadora de la Cámara de Compensación de Pagos de Alto Valor S.A.

 

Banco de Chile

 

15.00

 

15.00

 

5,838

 

5,472

 

908

 

821

 

66

 

100

 

Subtotal Associates

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

119,242

 

104,205

 

29,793

 

25,301

 

4,304

 

3,169

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Joint Ventures

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Servipag Ltda.

 

Banco de Chile

 

50.00

 

50.00

 

9,997

 

8,596

 

4,999

 

4,298

 

700

 

409

 

Artikos Chile S.A.

 

Banco de Chile

 

50.00

 

50.00

 

1,654

 

1,431

 

979

 

715

 

507

 

441

 

Subtotal Joint Ventures

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

11,651

 

10,027

 

5,978

 

5,013

 

1,207

 

850

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subtotal

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

130,893

 

114,232

 

35,771

 

30,314

 

5,511

 

4,019

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investments valued at cost (1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bolsa de Comercio de Santiago S.A. (*)

 

Banchile Corredores de Bolsa

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,646

 

1,646

 

488

 

438

 

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior S.A. (Bladex)

 

Banco de Chile

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

309

 

309

 

58

 

61

 

Bolsa Electrónica de Chile S.A.

 

Banchile Corredores de Bolsa

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

257

 

257

 

 

 

Sociedad de Telecomunicaciones Financieras Interbancarias Mundiales (Swift)

 

Banco de Chile

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

50

 

54

 

 

 

CCLV Contraparte Central S.A.

 

Banchile Corredores de Bolsa

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8

 

8

 

 

 

Subtotal

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,270

 

2,274

 

546

 

499

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

38,041

 

32,588

 

6,057

 

4,518

 

 


(1) Income from investments valorized at cost, corresponds to income recognized on cash basis (dividends).

 

(*) The exchange of shares informed as essential event dated May 30, 2017, each shareholder of the Stock Exchange received 1,000,000 shares for each share held as of April 20, 2017. At that date, the   subsidiary Banchile Corredores de Bolsa S.A. held the ownership of 3 shares, obtaining 3,000,000 shares due to the exchange.

 

(**)The year 2016 does not include a loss of Ch$5 million reflected by the subsidiary Banchile Asesoría Financiera for the investment held on the subsidiary Promarket SA, which was dissolved on December 30, 2016.

 

80



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

14.       Investments in Other Companies, continued:

 

(b)       Associates:

 

 

 

2017

 

 

 

Centro de
Compensación
Automatizado S.A.

 

Soc. Operadora de la Cámara
de Compensación de Pagos de
Alto Valor S.A.

 

Soc. Operadora de
Tarjetas de Crédito
Nexus S.A.

 

Sociedad Interbancaria
de Depósitos de Valores
S.A.

 

Redbanc
S.A.

 

Transbank
S.A.

 

Administrador
Financiero del
Transantiago S.A.

 

Sociedad
Imerc OTC
S.A.

 

Total

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets

 

2,351

 

5,114

 

11,114

 

51

 

6,371

 

744,681

 

50,474

 

11,270

 

831,426

 

Non-current assets

 

4,520

 

1,224

 

21,555

 

3,669

 

14,864

 

76,097

 

830

 

6,643

 

129,402

 

Total Assets

 

6,871

 

6,338

 

32,669

 

3,720

 

21,235

 

820,778

 

51,304

 

17,913

 

960,828

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities

 

1,826

 

500

 

13,735

 

61

 

8,702

 

763,236

 

34,896

 

3,302

 

826,258

 

Non-current liabilities

 

349

 

 

5,153

 

 

5,049

 

738

 

918

 

3,112

 

15,319

 

Total Liabilities

 

2,175

 

500

 

18,888

 

61

 

13,751

 

763,974

 

35,814

 

6,414

 

841,577

 

Equity

 

4,696

 

5,838

 

13,781

 

3,659

 

7,484

 

56,804

 

15,490

 

11,490

 

119,242

 

Minority interest

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9

 

9

 

Total Liabilities and Equity

 

6,871

 

6,338

 

32,669

 

3,720

 

21,235

 

820,778

 

51,304

 

17,913

 

960,828

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue

 

2,275

 

3,086

 

49,403

 

9

 

34,083

 

175,975

 

3,358

 

6,315

 

274,504

 

Operating expenses

 

(1,359

)

(2,666

)

(44,664

)

(33

)

(32,334

)

(167,052

)

(1,998

)

(5,281

)

(255,387

)

Other income (expenses)

 

 

141

 

(187

)

826

 

(339

)

1,625

 

649

 

88

 

2,803

 

Profit before tax

 

916

 

561

 

4,552

 

802

 

1,410

 

10,548

 

2,009

 

1,122

 

21,920

 

Income tax

 

(208

)

(122

)

(1,125

)

 

(354

)

(2,453

)

(426

)

(586

)

(5,274

)

Profit for the year

 

708

 

439

 

3,427

 

802

 

1,056

 

8,095

 

1,583

 

536

 

16,646

 

 

 

 

2016

 

 

 

Centro de
Compensación
Automatizado S.A.

 

Soc. Operadora de la Cámara
de Compensación de Pagos de
Alto Valor S.A.

 

Soc. Operadora de
Tarjetas de Crédito
Nexus S.A.

 

Sociedad Interbancaria
de Depósitos de Valores
S.A.

 

Redbanc
S.A.

 

Transbank
S.A.

 

Administrador
Financiero del
Transantiago S.A.

 

Sociedad
Imerc OTC
S.A.

 

Total

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets

 

1,748

 

5,731

 

10,915

 

71

 

4,642

 

647,384

 

51,803

 

21,722

 

744,016

 

Non-current assets

 

3,760

 

368

 

19,123

 

3,133

 

15,285

 

63,091

 

819

 

7,536

 

113,115

 

Total Assets

 

5,508

 

6,099

 

30,038

 

3,204

 

19,927

 

710,475

 

52,622

 

29,258

 

857,131

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities

 

1,146

 

627

 

15,141

 

103

 

7,884

 

660,720

 

37,912

 

15,192

 

738,725

 

Non-current liabilities

 

377

 

 

4,088

 

 

5,621

 

237

 

803

 

3,066

 

14,192

 

Total Liabilities

 

1,523

 

627

 

19,229

 

103

 

13,505

 

660,957

 

38,715

 

18,258

 

752,917

 

Equity

 

3,985

 

5,472

 

10,809

 

3,101

 

6,422

 

49,518

 

13,907

 

10,991

 

104,205

 

Minority interest

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9

 

9

 

Total Liabilities and Equity

 

5,508

 

6,099

 

30,038

 

3,204

 

19,927

 

710,475

 

52,622

 

29,258

 

857,131

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue

 

2,138

 

3,142

 

48,150

 

2

 

33,603

 

156,207

 

3,292

 

6,260

 

252,794

 

Operating expenses

 

(1,165

)

(2,497

)

(45,658

)

(30

)

(31,686

)

(150,785

)

(2,142

)

(4,953

)

(238,916

)

Other income (expenses)

 

(28

)

168

 

(121

)

694

 

(446

)

1,047

 

624

 

12

 

1,950

 

Profit before tax

 

945

 

813

 

2,371

 

666

 

1,471

 

6,469

 

1,774

 

1,319

 

15,828

 

Income tax

 

(201

)

(156

)

(460

)

 

(356

)

(1,260

)

(624

)

(225

)

(3,282

)

Profit for the year

 

744

 

657

 

1,911

 

666

 

1,115

 

5,209

 

1,150

 

1,094

 

12,546

 

 

81



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

14.       Investments in Other Companies, continued:

 

(c)                        Joint Ventures:

 

The Bank has a 50% interest in Servipag Ltda. and a 50% interest in Artikos S.A., two jointly controlled entities.  Bank’s interest of both entities is accounted for using the equity method in the consolidated financial statements.

 

Below the summary financial information of the jointly controlled companies:

 

 

 

Artikos S.A.

 

Servipag Ltda.

 

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

2017

 

2016

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

Current assets

 

1,231

 

1,150

 

56,188

 

49,477

 

Non-current assets

 

1,246

 

1,028

 

16,669

 

17,350

 

Total Assets

 

2,477

 

2,178

 

72,857

 

66,827

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities

 

823

 

747

 

56,397

 

53,545

 

Non-current liabilities

 

 

 

6,463

 

4,686

 

Total Liabilities

 

823

 

747

 

62,860

 

58,231

 

Equity

 

1,654

 

1,431

 

9,997

 

8,596

 

Total Liabilities and Equity

 

2,477

 

2,178

 

72,857

 

66,827

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue

 

3,194

 

2,751

 

40,580

 

39,587

 

Operating expenses

 

(2,352

)

(2,072

)

(38,401

)

(38,124

)

Other income (expenses)

 

17

 

23

 

(473

)

(542

)

Gain before tax

 

859

 

702

 

1,706

 

921

 

Income tax

 

154

 

180

 

(305

)

(103

)

Gain for the year

 

1,013

 

882

 

1,401

 

818

 

 

(d)                         The change of investments in companies registered under the equity method in the years of  2017 and 2016, are as follows:

 

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Initial book value

 

30,314

 

25,849

 

Acquisition of investments in companies

 

 

1,129

 

Participation on income in companies with significant influence and joint control

 

5,511

 

4,019

 

Dividends receivable

 

(136

)

(560

)

Dividends Minimum

 

560

 

535

 

Dividends received

 

(484

)

(667

)

Others

 

6

 

9

 

Total

 

35,771

 

30,314

 

 

(e)                        During the year ended as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 no impairment has incurred in these investments.

 

82



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

15.       Intangible Assets:

 

(a)       As of December 31, 2017 and 2016 intangible assets are detailed as follows:

 

 

 

Years

 

Gross balance

 

Accumulated Amortization

 

Net balance

 

 

 

Average Useful Life

 

Average remaining
amortization

 

2017

 

2016

 

2017

 

2016

 

2017

 

2016

 

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

2017

 

2016

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other Intangible Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Software or computer programs

 

6

 

6

 

5

 

5

 

122,480

 

109,491

 

(83,435

)

(80,150

)

39,045

 

29,341

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

122,480

 

109,491

 

(83,435

)

(80,150

)

39,045

 

29,341

 

 

83



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

15.       Intangible Assets, continued:

 

(b)                    The change of intangible assets as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

 

 

 

December 2017

 

 

 

Software or computer
programs

 

 

 

MCh$

 

Gross Balance

 

 

 

Balance as of January 1, 2017

 

109,491

 

Acquisition

 

18,779

 

Disposals/ write-downs

 

(5,790

)

Impairment loss (*)

 

 

Total

 

122,480

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated Amortization

 

 

 

Balance as of January 1, 2017

 

(80,150

)

Amortization for the year (*)

 

(9,075

)

Disposals/ write-downs

 

5,790

 

Total

 

(83,435

)

 

 

 

 

Balance as of December 31, 2017

 

39,045

 

 

 

 

December 2016

 

 

 

Software or computer
programs

 

 

 

MCh$

 

Gross Balance

 

 

 

Balance as of January 1, 2016

 

100,000

 

Acquisition

 

11,248

 

Disposals/ write-downs

 

(1,757

)

Impairment loss (*)

 

 

Total

 

109,491

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated Amortization

 

 

 

Balance as of January 1, 2016

 

(73,281

)

Amortization for the year (*)

 

(8,595

)

Disposals/ write-downs

 

1,726

 

Total

 

(80,150

)

 

 

 

 

Balance as of December 31, 2016

 

29,341

 

 


(*) See Note No. 35 Depreciation, amortization and impairment.

 

(c)                        As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, the Bank maintains the following commitments for technological developments:

 

 

 

Amount of Commitment

 

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

Detail

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Software and licenses

 

5,129

 

3,024

 

 

84



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

16.       Property and equipment:

 

(a)                       The composition of properties and equipment as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follow:

 

 

 

Years

 

Gross balance

 

Accumulated
Depreciation

 

Net balance

 

 

 

Average Useful Life

 

Average remaining
depreciation

 

2017

 

2016

 

2017

 

2016

 

2017

 

2016

 

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

2017

 

2016

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

Type of property and equipment:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Land and Buildings

 

27

 

27

 

21

 

22

 

311,428

 

302,187

 

(142,768

)

(134,900

)

168,660

 

167,287

 

Equipment

 

5

 

5

 

3

 

4

 

184,369

 

180,322

 

(148,006

)

(139,277

)

36,363

 

41,045

 

Others

 

7

 

8

 

4

 

5

 

52,552

 

50,404

 

(41,316

)

(39,654

)

11,236

 

10,750

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

548,349

 

532,913

 

(332,090

)

(313,831

)

216,259

 

219,082

 

 

85



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

16.       Property and equipment, continued:

 

(b)                       The changes in properties and equipment as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follow:

 

 

 

2017

 

 

 

Land and Buildings

 

Equipment

 

Others

 

Total

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

Gross Balance

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance as of January 1, 2017

 

302,187

 

180,322

 

50,404

 

532,913

 

Additions

 

10,606

 

8,898

 

3,720

 

23,224

 

Disposals/write-downs/Sales

 

(1,365

)

(4,851

)

(1,569

)

(7,785

)

Impairment losses (*) (***)

 

 

 

(3

)

(3

)

Total

 

311,428

 

184,369

 

52,552

 

548,349

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated Depreciation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance as of January 1, 2017

 

(134,900

)

(139,277

)

(39,654

)

(313,831

)

Depreciation charges of the year (*) (**)

 

(9,040

)

(13,723

)

(3,045

)

(25,808

)

Sales and disposals of the year

 

1,172

 

4,851

 

1,526

 

7,549

 

Transfers

 

 

143

 

(143

)

 

Total

 

(142,768

)

(148,006

)

(41,316

)

(332,090

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance as of December 31, 2017

 

168,660

 

36,363

 

11,236

 

216,259

 

 

 

 

2016

 

 

 

Land and Buildings

 

Equipment

 

Others

 

Total

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

Gross Balance

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance as of January 1, 2016

 

292,166

 

167,874

 

47,960

 

508,000

 

Additions

 

10,174

 

14,105

 

3,540

 

27,819

 

Disposals/write-downs/Sales

 

(138

)

(1,653

)

(1,070

)

(2,861

)

Impairment losses (*) (***)

 

(15

)

(4

)

(26

)

(45

)

Total

 

302,187

 

180,322

 

50,404

 

532,913

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated Depreciation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance as of January 1, 2016

 

(126,568

)

(127,644

)

(38,117

)

(292,329

)

Depreciation charges of the year (*) (**)

 

(8,470

)

(13,268

)

(2,588

)

(24,326

)

Sales and disposals of the year

 

138

 

1,653

 

1,033

 

2,824

 

Transfers

 

 

(18

)

18

 

 

Total

 

(134,900

)

(139,277

)

(39,654

)

(313,831

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance as of December 31, 2016

 

167,287

 

41,045

 

10,750

 

219,082

 

 


(*)                       See Note No.35 Depreciation, Amortization and Impairment.

 

(**)                This amount does not include the depreciation of the year of the Investment Properties, amount is included in “Other Assets” for Ch$368 million (Ch$368 million as of December 31, 2016).

 

(***)         This amount does not include charge-offs provision of Property and Equipment of Ch$163 million (Ch$229 million as of December 31, 2016).

 

86



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

16.       Property and equipment, continued:

 

(c)                        As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, the Bank has operating lease contracts that cannot be terminated unilaterally. The information on future payments are broken down as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

Lease Contracts

 

 

 

Expense
for the
year

 

Up to 1
month

 

Over 1
month
and up to
3 months

 

Over 3
months
and up to
12 months

 

Over 1
year
and up
to 3
years

 

Over 3
years and
up to 5
years

 

Over 5
years

 

Total

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year 2017

 

33,017

 

2,764

 

5,522

 

23,462

 

45,891

 

33,789

 

34,401

 

145,829

 

Year 2016

 

34,490

 

2,750

 

5,458

 

22,841

 

51,242

 

36,213

 

46,902

 

165,406

 

 

In compliance with IAS 17, these lease contracts are not presented in the Bank’s Consolidated Statement of Financial Position, since they are operating leases.

 

The Bank has commercial leases of investment properties. These leases have an average life of 5 years.

 

(d)                       As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, the Bank does not have financial lease contracts, therefore, there are no property and equipment balances that are in financial lease at the end of both years.

 

87



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

17.       Current Taxes and Deferred Taxes:

 

(a)                       Current Taxes:

 

The Bank and its subsidiaries at the end of each year, have constituted a First Category Income Tax Provision, which was determined based on current tax regulations, and has been reflected in the statement of financial position net of taxes to be recovered or payable, as applicable, as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, according to the following detail:

 

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income tax

 

108,844

 

122,644

 

Less:

 

 

 

 

 

Monthly prepaid taxes

 

(123,717

)

(126,266

)

Credit for training expenses

 

(2,036

)

(2,031

)

Others

 

(2,670

)

(1,004

)

Total

 

(19,579

)

(6,657

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tax rate

 

25.5

%

24.0

%

 

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current tax assets

 

23,032

 

6,792

 

Current tax liabilities

 

(3,453

)

(135

)

Total tax receivable

 

19,579

 

6,657

 

 

(b)       Income Tax:

 

The effect of the tax expense during the periods between January 1 and December 31, 2017 and 2016, broken down as follows:

 

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

Income tax expense:

 

 

 

 

 

Current year tax

 

105,024

 

134,759

 

Tax Previous year

 

(1,401

)

1,030

 

Subtotal

 

103,623

 

135,789

 

Charge (credit) for deferred taxes:

 

 

 

 

 

Origin and reversal of temporary differences

 

20,962

 

(34,198

)

Effect of exchange rates on deferred tax

 

(6,975

)

(12,176

)

Subtotal

 

13,987

 

(46,374

)

Others

 

(2,576

)

(375

)

Net charge to income for income taxes

 

115,034

 

89,040

 

 

88



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

17.       Current and Deferred Taxes, continued:

 

(c)        Reconciliation of effective tax rate:

 

The following is a reconciliation of the income tax rate to the effective rate applied to determine the Bank’s income tax expense as of December 31, 2017 and 2016:

 

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

 

 

Tax rate

 

 

 

Tax rate

 

 

 

 

 

%

 

MCh$

 

%

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income tax calculated on net income before tax

 

25.50

 

176,217

 

24.00

 

153,909

 

Additions or deductions

 

(0.21

)

(1,482

)

(0.33

)

(2,103

)

Subordinated debt (*)

 

(5.64

)

(38,997

)

(5.32

)

(34,092

)

Price-level restatement

 

(2.65

)

(18,312

)

(3.78

)

(24,229

)

Tax Previous year

 

(0.20

)

(1,401

)

0.16

 

1,030

 

Effect in deferred taxes (changes in tax rate)

 

(1.01

)

(6,975

)

(1.90

)

(12,176

)

Other

 

0.87

 

5,984

 

1.05

 

6,701

 

Effective rate and income tax expense

 

16.66

 

115,034

 

13.88

 

89,040

 

 


(*) The tax expense related to the subordinated debt held by SAOS, will end once the mentioned debt is completely paid off.

 

The effective rate for income tax for 2017 is 16.66% (13.88% in December 2016).

 

On September 29, 2014, Law 20,780 was published in the Diario Oficial of Chile (equivalent to the “Federal Register”), amended the System of Income Taxation and introduces various adjustments in the tax system.

 

In the same line, on February 8, 2016 Law 20,899 was published, which establishes that open corporations must apply the tax regime of first category with partial deduction of the credit in the final taxes, a regime characterized by the fact that shareholders will only be entitled to allocate against personal taxes (Global Supplementary or Additional), 65% of the first category tax paid by the company.

 

For this tax regime, the law establishes a gradual increase of first category tax rates according to the following periodicity:

 

Year

 

Rate

 

2014

 

21.0

%

2015

 

22.5

%

2016

 

24.0

%

2017

 

25.5

%

2018

 

27.0

%

 

Additionally, according to No. 11 of Article 1 of Law 20,780, as from January 1, 2017, the rate of sole tax has been increased to rejected expenses of article 21 from 35% to 40%.

 

89



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

17.   Current and Deferred Taxes, continued:

 

(d)       Effect of deferred taxes on income and equity:

 

The Bank and its subsidiaries have recorded the effects of deferred taxes in their financial statements. The effects of deferred taxes on assets, liabilities and income accounts are detailed as follows:

 

 

 

Balances
as of
December

 

Effect on

 

Balances
as of
December

 

 

 

31, 2016

 

Income

 

Equity

 

31, 2017

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

Debit Differences:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Allowances for loan losses

 

204,056

 

(8,864

)

 

195,192

 

Personnel provisions

 

10,948

 

1,290

 

 

12,238

 

Staff vacations

 

6,674

 

234

 

 

6,908

 

Accrued interests adjustments from impaired loans

 

3,355

 

59

 

 

3,414

 

Staff severance indemnities provision

 

970

 

(352

)

(45

)

573

 

Provision of credit cards expenses

 

12,459

 

(3,504

)

 

8,955

 

Provision of accrued expenses

 

14,489

 

1,869

 

 

16,358

 

Leasing

 

37,119

 

(4,570

)

 

32,549

 

Other adjustments

 

15,960

 

1,411

 

1

 

17,372

 

Total Debit Differences

 

306,030

 

(12,427

)

(44

)

293,559

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Credit Differences:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and price-level restatement of property and equipment

 

11,815

 

2,466

 

 

14,281

 

Adjustment for valuation of financial assets available-for-sale

 

216

 

1

 

282

 

499

 

Transitory assets

 

3,617

 

714

 

 

4,331

 

Loans accrued to effective rate

 

2,252

 

(644

)

 

1,608

 

Other adjustments

 

6,417

 

(977

)

 

5,440

 

Total Credit Differences

 

24,317

 

1,560

 

282

 

26,159

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred, Net

 

281,713

 

(13,987

)

(326

)

267,400

 

 

90



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

17.          Current and Deferred Taxes, continued:

 

(e)                        For the purpose of complying with the Circular No. 47 issued by the Chilean Internal Revenue Service (SII) and No. 3,478 issued by the Superintendency of Banks and Financial Institutions, dated August 18, 2009 the movements and effects generated by the application of Article 31, No. 4 of the Income Tax Law are detailed below:

 

As the circular requires, the information corresponds only to the Bank’s credit operations and does not consider operations of subsidiary entities that are consolidated in these consolidated financial statements.

 

(e.1)  Loans to customers as of December 31, 2017

 

 

 

2017

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tax value assets

 

 

 

Book value
assets (*)

 

Tax value
assets

 

Past-due
loans with
guarantees

 

Past-due
loans
without
guarantees

 

Total
Past-due
loans

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans and advance to banks

 

759,702

 

760,284

 

 

 

 

Commercial loans

 

11,698,416

 

12,187,728

 

22,603

 

52,169

 

74,772

 

Consumer loans

 

3,770,473

 

4,366,937

 

682

 

24,024

 

24,706

 

Residential mortgage loans

 

7,441,242

 

7,471,121

 

9,117

 

211

 

9,328

 

Total

 

23,669,833

 

24,786,070

 

32,402

 

76,404

 

108,806

 

 

(e.1)  Loans to customers as of December 31, 2016

 

 

 

2016

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tax value assets

 

 

 

Book value
assets (*)

 

Tax value
assets

 

Past-due
loans with
guarantees

 

Past-due
loans
without
guarantees

 

Total
Past-due
loans

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans and advance to banks

 

1,172,917

 

1,173,446

 

 

 

 

Commercial loans

 

12,273,578

 

12,776,131

 

22,954

 

54,044

 

76,998

 

Consumer loans

 

3,724,694

 

4,262,051

 

448

 

22,386

 

22,834

 

Residential mortgage loans

 

6,886,320

 

6,917,509

 

7,404

 

168

 

7,572

 

Total

 

24,057,509

 

25,129,137

 

30,806

 

76,598

 

107,404

 

 


(*)    In accordance with the mentioned Circular and instructions from the SII, the value of financial statement assets, are presented on an individual basis (only Banco de Chile) net of allowance for loan losses and do not include lease and factoring operations.

 

91



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

17.          Current and Deferred Taxes, continued:

 

(e.2)  Provisions on past-due loans

 

 

 

2017

 

 

 

Balance as of
January 1,
2016

 

Charge-offs
against
provisions

 

Provisions
established

 

Provisions
released

 

Balance as of
December 31,
2017

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial loans

 

54,044

 

(40,761

)

83,773

 

(44,887

)

52,169

 

Consumer loans

 

22,386

 

(251,609

)

278,168

 

(24,921

)

24,024

 

Residential mortgage loans

 

168

 

(1,320

)

11,375

 

(10,012

)

211

 

Total

 

76,598

 

(293,690

)

373,316

 

(79,820

)

76,404

 

 

(e.2)  Provisions on past-due loans

 

 

 

2016

 

 

 

Balance as of
January 1,
2015

 

Charge-offs
against
provisions

 

Provisions
established

 

Provisions
released

 

Balance as of
December 31,
2016

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial loans

 

69,942

 

(42,954

)

87,648

 

(60,592

)

54,044

 

Consumer loans

 

17,298

 

(209,683

)

235,743

 

(20,972

)

22,386

 

Residential mortgage loans

 

136

 

(1,595

)

2,187

 

(560

)

168

 

Total

 

87,376

 

(254,232

)

325,578

 

(82,124

)

76,598

 

 

(e.3) Charge-offs and recoveries

 

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Charge-offs Art. 31 No. 4 second subparagraph

 

17,002

 

15,890

 

Write-offs resulting in provisions released

 

747

 

1,149

 

Recovery or renegotiation of written-off loans

 

49,479

 

45,103

 

 

(e.4) Application of Art. 31 No. 4 first & third subsections

 

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Charge-offs in accordance with first subsection

 

 

 

Write-offs in accordance with third subsection

 

747

 

1,149

 

 

92



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

18.                    Other Assets:

 

(a)                  Item composition:

 

As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, the composition of the item is as follows:

 

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets held for leasing (*)

 

127,979

 

103,078

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets received or awarded as payment (**)

 

 

 

 

 

Assets awarded at judicial sale

 

11,433

 

7,282

 

Assets received in lieu of payment

 

2,730

 

6,117

 

Provision for assets received in lieu of payment or awarded

 

(818

)

(2,104

)

Subtotal

 

13,345

 

11,295

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other Assets

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits by derivatives margin

 

174,254

 

178,529

 

Other accounts and notes receivable

 

99,201

 

51,626

 

Trading and brokerage (***)

 

32,593

 

32,243

 

Recoverable income taxes

 

20,437

 

6,278

 

Investment properties

 

14,306

 

14,674

 

Servipag available funds

 

12,626

 

14,482

 

Prepaid expenses

 

12,180

 

10,740

 

VAT receivable

 

11,965

 

13,414

 

Commissions receivable

 

6,387

 

6,714

 

Accounts receivable for sale of assets received in lieu of payment

 

3,353

 

245

 

Recovered leased assets for sale

 

3,053

 

589

 

Pending transactions

 

2,151

 

5,070

 

Rental guarantees

 

1,849

 

1,815

 

Materials and supplies

 

662

 

742

 

Others

 

11,633

 

10,651

 

Subtotal

 

406,650

 

347,812

 

Total

 

547,974

 

462,185

 

 


(*)                    These correspond to property and equipment to be given under finance lease.

 

(**)             Assets received in lieu of payment are assets received as payment of customers’ past-due debts. The assets acquired must not exceed the aggregate 20% of the Bank’s effective equity. These assets currently represent 0.0694% (0.1640% as of December 31, 2016) of the Bank’s effective equity.

 

The assets awarded at judicial sale are not subject to the aforementioned margin. These properties are assets available for sale and is expected to be completed the sale within one year from the date the asset is received or acquired. In the event that said assets are not sold within one year, it must be written off.

 

The provision for assets received in lieu of payment or awarded is recorded as indicated in the Compendium of Accounting Standards, Chapter B-5 No.3, which indicates to recognize a provision for the difference between the initial value plus any additions and its realizable value, when the initial is greater.

 

(***)      This item mainly includes simultaneous operations carried out by the subsidiary Banchile Corredores de Bolsa S.A.

 

93



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

18.                    Other Assets, continued:

 

(b)                       The changes of the provision for assets received in lieu of payment during the 2017 and 2016 are as follows:

 

Provision for assets received in lieu of payment

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

Balance as of January 1, 2016

 

176

 

Provisions used

 

(751

)

Provisions established

 

2,679

 

Provisions released

 

 

Balance as of December 31, 2016

 

2,104

 

Provisions used

 

(2,947

)

Provisions established

 

1,661

 

Provisions released

 

 

Balance as of December 31, 2017

 

818

 

 

19.                    Current accounts and Other Demand Deposits:

 

As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, the composition of the item is as follows:

 

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current accounts

 

7,200,050

 

6,907,655

 

Other demand deposits

 

1,081,223

 

856,711

 

Other demand deposits and sight accounts

 

634,433

 

556,782

 

Total

 

8,915,706

 

8,321,148

 

 

20.                    Savings accounts and Time Deposits:

 

As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, the composition of the item is as follows:

 

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Time deposits

 

9,743,968

 

10,277,292

 

Term savings accounts

 

214,120

 

208,435

 

Other term balances payable

 

109,690

 

67,174

 

Total

 

10,067,778

 

10,552,901

 

 

94



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

21.                    Borrowings from Financial Institutions:

 

(a)                       As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, borrowings from financial institutions are detailed as follows:

 

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Domestic banks

 

 

 

 

 

Banco do Brasil

 

1,100

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign banks

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign trade financing

 

 

 

 

 

Citibank N.A.

 

246,937

 

234,629

 

Wells Fargo Bank

 

185,255

 

67,624

 

Bank of America

 

166,651

 

169,182

 

Sumitomo Mitsui Banking

 

120,107

 

127,447

 

Standard Chartered Bank

 

76,268

 

20,554

 

Bank of Nova Scotia

 

73,905

 

 

Commerzbank AG

 

71,602

 

3,242

 

ING Bank

 

57,331

 

 

HSBC Bank USA

 

46,179

 

 

The Bank of New York Mellon

 

43,143

 

114,096

 

HSBC Bank Plc

 

 

114,488

 

Mizuho Bank

 

 

60,340

 

Zurcher Kantonalbank

 

 

14,107

 

Others

 

121

 

482

 

Borrowings and other obligations

 

 

 

 

 

Wells Fargo Bank

 

92,684

 

100,885

 

Deutsche Bank AG

 

5,551

 

 

Citibank N.A.

 

4,618

 

7,776

 

Banco Santander Euro

 

3,575

 

1,686

 

Deutsche Bank Trust Co.

 

 

3,411

 

Others

 

 

74

 

Subtotal foreign banks

 

1,193,927

 

1,040,023

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Chilean Central Bank

 

1

 

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

1,195,028

 

1,040,026

 

 

(b)                       Chilean Central Bank Obligations:

 

Debts with the Central Bank of Chile include credit lines for the renegotiation of loans and other Central Bank borrowings.

 

The total amounts of the debt to the Central Bank of Chile are as follows:

 

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Borrowings and other obligations

 

 

 

Credit lines for the renegotiation of loans with the Central Bank

 

1

 

3

 

Total

 

1

 

3

 

 

95



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

22.                    Debt Issued:

 

As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, the composition of the item is as follows:

 

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage bonds

 

23,424

 

32,914

 

Bonds

 

5,769,334

 

5,431,575

 

Subordinated bonds

 

696,217

 

713,438

 

Total

 

6,488,975

 

6,177,927

 

 

During the year vended as of December 31, 2017, Banco de Chile issued bonds by an amount of Ch$1,399,001 million, from which corresponds to Current Bonds and Short-Term Bonds by an amount of Ch$590,052 million and Ch$808,949 million respectively, according to the following details:

 

Current Bonds

 

Serie

 

Amount
MCh$

 

Terms
Years

 

Annual
issue rate %

 

Currency

 

Issue date

 

Maturity date

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BCHIBQ0915

 

58,643

 

13

 

3.00

 

UF

 

20/01/2017

 

20/01/2030

 

BCHIBH0915

 

56,338

 

9

 

2.70

 

UF

 

01/02/2017

 

01/02/2026

 

BCHIBP1215

 

58,157

 

13

 

3.00

 

UF

 

06/03/2017

 

06/03/2030

 

BCHIBC1215

 

30,544

 

6

 

2.50

 

UF

 

06/03/2017

 

06/03/2023

 

BCHIBC1215

 

5,554

 

6

 

2.50

 

UF

 

07/03/2017

 

07/03/2023

 

BCHIBC1215

 

19,600

 

6

 

2.50

 

UF

 

12/04/2017

 

12/04/2023

 

BONO EUR

 

36,782

 

15

 

1.71

 

EUR

 

26/04/2017

 

26/04/2032

 

BCHIBG1115

 

85,115

 

9

 

2.70

 

UF

 

09/05/2017

 

09/05/2026

 

BCHIBE1115

 

55,097

 

7

 

2.70

 

UF

 

16/10/2017

 

16/10/2024

 

BONO JPY

 

55,506

 

20

 

1.02

 

JPY

 

17/10/2017

 

17/10/2037

 

BCHIBR1215

 

57,350

 

13

 

3.00

 

UF

 

17/11/2017

 

17/11/2030

 

BONO USD

 

71,366

 

20

 

2.49

 

USD

 

20/12/2017

 

20/12/2037

 

Total as of December 31, 2017

 

590,052

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

96



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

22.                    Debt Issued, continued:

 

Short Term Bonds

 

Counterparty

 

Amount
MCh$

 

Annual interest
rate %

 

Currency

 

Issued date

 

Maturity date

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Citibank N.A.

 

13,223

 

1.37

 

USD

 

05/01/2017

 

05/06/2017

 

Wells Fargo Bank

 

16,702

 

1.50

 

USD

 

06/01/2017

 

03/07/2017

 

Wells Fargo Bank

 

6,681

 

1.48

 

USD

 

06/01/2017

 

05/07/2017

 

Wells Fargo Bank

 

3,340

 

1.38

 

USD

 

06/01/2017

 

05/06/2017

 

Wells Fargo Bank

 

3,340

 

1.27

 

USD

 

06/01/2017

 

08/05/2017

 

Wells Fargo Bank

 

3,340

 

1.17

 

USD

 

06/01/2017

 

06/04/2017

 

Wells Fargo Bank

 

24,906

 

1.20

 

USD

 

09/01/2017

 

10/04/2017

 

Wells Fargo Bank

 

671

 

1.47

 

USD

 

09/01/2017

 

10/07/2017

 

Citibank N.A.

 

2,685

 

1.47

 

USD

 

09/01/2017

 

28/07/2017

 

Citibank N.A.

 

67,131

 

1.27

 

USD

 

09/01/2017

 

12/05/2017

 

Wells Fargo Bank

 

20,105

 

1.36

 

USD

 

10/01/2017

 

09/06/2017

 

Bofa Merrill Lynch

 

16,754

 

1.35

 

USD

 

10/01/2017

 

09/06/2017

 

Wells Fargo Bank

 

1,318

 

1.23

 

USD

 

13/01/2017

 

12/05/2017

 

Wells Fargo Bank

 

3,295

 

1.43

 

USD

 

13/01/2017

 

12/07/2017

 

Bofa Merrill Lynch

 

3,884

 

1.70

 

USD

 

07/02/2017

 

06/02/2018

 

Bofa Merrill Lynch

 

4,531

 

1.70

 

USD

 

07/02/2017

 

06/02/2018

 

Bofa Merrill Lynch

 

11,017

 

1.70

 

USD

 

08/02/2017

 

07/02/2018

 

Wells Fargo Bank

 

12,797

 

1.40

 

USD

 

10/02/2017

 

01/09/2017

 

Wells Fargo Bank

 

19,196

 

1.40

 

USD

 

10/02/2017

 

11/09/2017

 

Wells Fargo Bank

 

19,284

 

1.70

 

USD

 

13/02/2017

 

12/02/2018

 

Wells Fargo Bank

 

1,607

 

1.32

 

USD

 

13/02/2017

 

14/08/2017

 

Citibank N.A.

 

10,992

 

1.04

 

USD

 

15/02/2017

 

15/05/2017

 

Citibank N.A.

 

15,977

 

1.34

 

USD

 

15/02/2017

 

15/08/2017

 

Citibank N.A.

 

4,474

 

1.34

 

USD

 

15/02/2017

 

15/08/2017

 

Citibank N.A.

 

4,471

 

1.35

 

USD

 

16/02/2017

 

08/09/2017

 

Wells Fargo Bank

 

9,885

 

1.40

 

USD

 

21/03/2017

 

29/09/2017

 

Bofa Merrill Lynch

 

33,024

 

1.16

 

USD

 

24/03/2017

 

23/06/2017

 

Bofa Merrill Lynch

 

26,419

 

1.16

 

USD

 

24/03/2017

 

23/06/2017

 

Bofa Merrill Lynch

 

33,165

 

1.42

 

USD

 

30/03/2017

 

27/09/2017

 

Wells Fargo Bank

 

16,651

 

1.30

 

USD

 

10/04/2017

 

08/08/2017

 

Wells Fargo Bank

 

13,351

 

1.45

 

USD

 

11/04/2017

 

10/10/2017

 

Citibank N.A.

 

33,061

 

1.30

 

USD

 

12/06/2017

 

12/09/2017

 

Wells Fargo Bank

 

2,645

 

1.48

 

USD

 

12/06/2017

 

11/12/2017

 

Bofa Merrill Lynch

 

7,972

 

1.30

 

USD

 

16/06/2017

 

15/09/2017

 

Wells Fargo Bank

 

6,643

 

1.75

 

USD

 

16/06/2017

 

15/06/2018

 

Wells Fargo Bank

 

6,786

 

1.81

 

USD

 

21/06/2017

 

20/06/2018

 

Citibank N.A.

 

10,418

 

1.48

 

USD

 

23/06/2017

 

19/12/2017

 

Citibank N.A.

 

5,960

 

1.46

 

USD

 

27/06/2017

 

19/12/2017

 

Citibank N.A.

 

26,487

 

1.35

 

USD

 

27/06/2017

 

23/10/2017

 

Jp.Morgan Chase

 

33,322

 

1.48

 

USD

 

11/07/2017

 

08/11/2017

 

Citibank N.A.

 

32,871

 

1.52

 

USD

 

14/07/2017

 

12/01/2018

 

Wells Fargo Bank

 

16,284

 

1.55

 

USD

 

31/07/2017

 

31/01/2018

 

Wells Fargo Bank

 

3,257

 

1.55

 

USD

 

31/07/2017

 

31/01/2018

 

Wells Fargo Bank

 

6,513

 

1.42

 

USD

 

31/07/2017

 

31/10/2017

 

Wells Fargo Bank

 

6,513

 

1.42

 

USD

 

31/07/2017

 

31/10/2017

 

Wells Fargo Bank

 

10,952

 

1.52

 

USD

 

14/08/2017

 

09/02/2018

 

Wells Fargo Bank

 

12,852

 

1.52

 

USD

 

21/08/2017

 

16/02/2018

 

Wells Fargo Bank

 

19,047

 

1.47

 

USD

 

25/08/2017

 

22/12/2017

 

Wells Fargo Bank

 

18,708

 

1.63

 

USD

 

13/10/2017

 

11/04/2018

 

Wells Fargo Bank

 

12,472

 

1.63

 

USD

 

13/10/2017

 

09/04/2018

 

Wells Fargo Bank

 

24,944

 

1.77

 

USD

 

13/10/2017

 

10/07/2018

 

Wells Fargo Bank

 

6,236

 

1.91

 

USD

 

13/10/2017

 

12/10/2018

 

Bofa Merrill Lynch

 

12,472

 

1.63

 

USD

 

13/10/2017

 

12/04/2018

 

Jp.Morgan Chase

 

8,215

 

1.83

 

USD

 

14/11/2017

 

13/08/2018

 

Wells Fargo Bank

 

15,883

 

1.65

 

USD

 

21/11/2017

 

21/03/2018

 

Wells Fargo Bank

 

42,624

 

1.75

 

USD

 

07/12/2017

 

05/03/2018

 

Wells Fargo Bank

 

1,596

 

2.25

 

USD

 

14/12/2017

 

13/12/2018

 

Total as of December 31, 2017

 

808,949

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

During the year ended December 31, 2017, there were no issues subordinated bonds.

 

97



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

22.                    Debt Issued, continued:

 

During the year ended as of December 31, 2016 Banco de Chile issued bonds by an amount of Ch$1,420,037 million, of which corresponds to which correspond to Current Bonds, Short-Term Bonds and Subordinated bonds by an amount of Ch$804,979 million, Ch$532,852 million and Ch$82,206 million respectively, according to the following details:

 

Current Bonds

 

Serie

 

Amount
MCh$

 

Terms
Years

 

Annual issue
rate %

 

Currency

 

Issue date

 

Maturity date

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BCHIAR0613

 

8,497

 

10

 

3.60

 

UF

 

29/01/2016

 

29/01/2026

 

BCHIAR0613

 

10,869

 

10

 

3.60

 

UF

 

18/02/2016

 

18/02/2026

 

BCHIBJ0915

 

53,553

 

10

 

2.90

 

UF

 

25/05/2016

 

25/05/2026

 

BCHIBF0915

 

79,626

 

8

 

2.70

 

UF

 

25/05/2016

 

25/05/2024

 

BCHIBK0915

 

53,485

 

11

 

2.90

 

UF

 

25/05/2016

 

25/05/2027

 

BCHIBL1115

 

79,806

 

11

 

2.90

 

UF

 

25/05/2016

 

25/05/2027

 

BCHIBA0815

 

53,480

 

5

 

2.50

 

UF

 

29/06/2016

 

29/06/2021

 

BCHIBI1115

 

80,405

 

10

 

2.90

 

UF

 

29/06/2016

 

29/06/2026

 

BCHIBB0815

 

6,706

 

6

 

2.50

 

UF

 

05/07/2016

 

05/07/2022

 

BCHIBB0815

 

46,950

 

6

 

2.50

 

UF

 

06/07/2016

 

06/07/2022

 

BONO USD

 

19,705

 

5

 

1.97

 

USD

 

05/08/2016

 

05/08/2021

 

BONO USD

 

68,060

 

5

 

1.96

 

USD

 

01/09/2016

 

01/09/2021

 

BCHIBM0815

 

85,148

 

12

 

2.90

 

UF

 

28/09/2016

 

28/09/2028

 

BONO CHF

 

101,560

 

8

 

0.25

 

CHF

 

11/11/2016

 

11/11/2024

 

BONO JPY

 

57,129

 

5

 

0.35

 

JPY

 

21/12/2016

 

21/12/2021

 

Total as of December 31, 2016

 

804,979

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

98



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

22.                    Debt Issued, continued:

 

Short Term Bonds

 

Counterparty

 

Amount
MCh$

 

Annual
interest rate
%

 

Currency

 

Issued date

 

Maturity date

 

Merrill Lynch

 

14,717

 

0.94

 

USD

 

04/01/2016

 

05/07/2016

 

Jp.Morgan Chase

 

30,879

 

0.70

 

USD

 

05/01/2016

 

04/04/2016

 

Wells Fargo Bank

 

10,883

 

0.62

 

USD

 

14/01/2016

 

13/04/2016

 

Citibank N.A.

 

10,810

 

0.95

 

USD

 

25/01/2016

 

22/07/2016

 

Citibank N.A.

 

10,723

 

0.75

 

USD

 

27/01/2016

 

23/05/2016

 

Citibank N.A.

 

11,362

 

0.95

 

USD

 

28/01/2016

 

27/07/2016

 

Citibank N.A.

 

3,551

 

0.75

 

USD

 

28/01/2016

 

27/05/2016

 

Merrill Lynch

 

3,535

 

0.90

 

USD

 

03/02/2016

 

02/08/2016

 

Merrill Lynch

 

10,745

 

0.68

 

USD

 

03/02/2016

 

04/05/2016

 

Jp.Morgan Chase

 

19,943

 

0.65

 

USD

 

04/04/2016

 

01/07/2016

 

Merrill Lynch

 

4,689

 

1.25

 

USD

 

04/05/2016

 

28/04/2017

 

Merrill Lynch

 

13,296

 

0.95

 

USD

 

06/05/2016

 

03/11/2016

 

Citibank N.A.

 

12,217

 

0.77

 

USD

 

10/05/2016

 

08/09/2016

 

Wells Fargo Bank

 

10,181

 

1.07

 

USD

 

10/05/2016

 

10/02/2017

 

Merrill Lynch

 

10,203

 

0.56

 

USD

 

11/05/2016

 

12/07/2016

 

Citibank N.A.

 

41,097

 

0.59

 

USD

 

12/05/2016

 

11/07/2016

 

Citibank N.A.

 

10,274

 

0.98

 

USD

 

12/05/2016

 

09/11/2016

 

Citibank N.A.

 

18,155

 

0.79

 

USD

 

16/05/2016

 

16/09/2016

 

Citibank N.A.

 

27,614

 

0.59

 

USD

 

18/05/2016

 

18/07/2016

 

Citibank N.A.

 

1,990

 

0.98

 

USD

 

15/06/2016

 

15/11/2016

 

Wells Fargo Bank

 

11,462

 

1.25

 

USD

 

22/06/2016

 

21/06/2017

 

Jp.Morgan Chase

 

10,314

 

0.70

 

USD

 

01/07/2016

 

03/10/2016

 

Merrill Lynch

 

13,266

 

0.71

 

USD

 

05/07/2016

 

04/10/2016

 

Citibank N.A.

 

33,133

 

1.04

 

USD

 

06/07/2016

 

05/01/2017

 

Wells Fargo Bank

 

3,330

 

1.02

 

USD

 

07/07/2016

 

28/12/2016

 

Merrill Lynch

 

6,660

 

1.00

 

USD

 

07/07/2016

 

09/01/2017

 

Citibank N.A.

 

3,304

 

0.74

 

USD

 

11/07/2016

 

19/10/2016

 

Merrill Lynch

 

3,282

 

1.02

 

USD

 

13/07/2016

 

09/01/2017

 

Wells Fargo Bank

 

1,969

 

0.84

 

USD

 

13/07/2016

 

10/11/2016

 

Wells Fargo Bank

 

32,548

 

1.05

 

USD

 

14/07/2016

 

10/01/2017

 

Merrill Lynch

 

9,764

 

1.05

 

USD

 

14/07/2016

 

11/01/2017

 

Merrill Lynch

 

3,906

 

1.30

 

USD

 

14/07/2016

 

12/07/2017

 

Jp.Morgan Chase

 

12,368

 

0.78

 

USD

 

14/07/2016

 

14/10/2016

 

Citibank N.A.

 

25,896

 

0.83

 

USD

 

15/07/2016

 

13/12/2016

 

Citibank N.A.

 

13,410

 

0.87

 

USD

 

09/09/2016

 

06/12/2016

 

Citibank N.A.

 

6,700

 

0.85

 

USD

 

12/09/2016

 

06/12/2016

 

Merrill Lynch

 

18,005

 

1.26

 

USD

 

07/10/2016

 

05/04/2017

 

Jp.Morgan Chase

 

12,739

 

1.06

 

USD

 

14/10/2016

 

15/02/2017

 

Citibank N.A.

 

33,932

 

0.91

 

USD

 

18/11/2016

 

15/02/2017

 

Total as of December 31, 2016

 

532,852

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subordinated bonds

 

Serie

 

Amount
MCh$

 

Terms
years

 

Annual issue
rate %

 

Currency

 

Issued date

 

Maturity date

 

UCHIG1111

 

30,797

 

25

 

3.75

 

UF

 

18/08/2016

 

18/08/2041

 

UCHIG1111

 

9,258

 

25

 

3.75

 

UF

 

01/09/2016

 

01/09/2041

 

UCHIG1111

 

42,151

 

25

 

3.75

 

UF

 

02/09/2016

 

02/09/2041

 

Total as of December 31, 2016

 

82,206

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

99



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

22.                    Debt Issued, continued:

 

During the financial years of December 2017 and 2016, the Bank has not been in default of principal and interest on its debt instruments. Likewise, there have been no breaches of covenants and other commitments associated with the debt instruments issued.

 

23.                    Other Financial Obligations:

 

As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, other financial obligations are detailed as follows:

 

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other Chilean obligations

 

104,665

 

149,603

 

Public sector obligations

 

32,498

 

36,596

 

Total

 

137,163

 

186,199

 

 

24.                    Provisions:

 

(a)                       As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, provisions and accrued expenses are detailed as follows:

 

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Provisions for minimum dividends (*)

 

312,907

 

285,233

 

Provisions for personnel benefits and payroll expenses

 

86,628

 

83,345

 

Provisions for contingent loan risks

 

58,031

 

53,681

 

Provisions for contingencies:

 

 

 

 

 

Additional loan provisions (**)

 

213,252

 

213,252

 

Country risk provisions

 

3,317

 

4,620

 

Other provisions for contingencies

 

21,733

 

21,893

 

Total

 

695,868

 

662,024

 

 


(*)                   See Note No. 27 (d).

 

(**)            During year 2016, was provisioned Ch$52,075 million as additional provisions. See Note No. 24 (b).

 

100



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

24.       Provisions, continued:

 

(b)                       The following table shows the changes in provisions and accrued expenses during the years 2017 and 2016:

 

 

 

Minimum
dividends

 

Personnel
benefits and
payroll

 

Contingent
loan Risks

 

Additional
loan
provisions

 

Country risk
provisions and
other
contingencies

 

Total

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balances as of January 1, 2016

 

324,469

 

74,791

 

59,213

 

161,177

 

19,393

 

639,043

 

Provisions established

 

285,233

 

67,822

 

 

52,075

 

7,240

 

412,370

 

Provisions used

 

(324,469

)

(59,268

)

 

 

 

(383,737

)

Provisions released

 

 

 

(5,532

)

 

(120

)

(5,652

)

Balances as of December 31, 2016

 

285,233

 

83,345

 

53,681

 

213,252

 

26,513

 

662,024

 

Provisions established

 

312,907

 

68,491

 

4,350

 

 

 

385,748

 

Provisions used

 

(285,233

)

(65,208

)

 

 

 

(350,441

)

Provisions released

 

 

 

 

 

(1,463

)

(1,463

)

Balances as of December 31, 2017

 

312,907

 

86,628

 

58,031

 

213,252

 

25,050

 

695,868

 

 

(c)       Provisions for personnel benefits and payroll:

 

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Provisions for performance bonuses

 

41,728

 

37,868

 

Staff accrued vacation provision

 

25,159

 

25,539

 

Staff severance indemnities

 

7,676

 

8,851

 

Other personnel benefits provision

 

12,065

 

11,087

 

Total

 

86,628

 

83,345

 

 

101



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

24.       Provisions, continued:

 

(d)       Staff severance indemnities:

 

(i)   Movement in the staff severance indemnities are as follow:

 

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Present value of the obligations at the beginning of the year

 

8,851

 

10,728

 

Increase (Decrease) in provision

 

257

 

428

 

Benefit paid

 

(1,268

)

(2,136

)

Effect of change in actuarial factors

 

(164

)

(169

)

Total

 

7,676

 

8,851

 

 

(ii)  Net benefits expenses:

 

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Decrease) Increase in provisions

 

(86

)

59

 

Interest cost of benefits obligations

 

343

 

369

 

Effect of change in actuarial factors

 

(164

)

(169

)

Net benefit expenses

 

93

 

259

 

 

(iii) Factors used in the calculation of the provision:

 

The main assumptions used in the determination of severance indemnity obligations for the Bank’s plan are shown below:

 

 

 

As of
December
31, 2017

 

As of
December
31, 2016

 

 

 

%

 

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Discount rate

 

4.53

 

4.29

 

Salary increase rate

 

4.14

 

4.56

 

Payment probability

 

99.99

 

99.99

 

 

The most recent actuarial valuation of the staff severance indemnities provision was carried out during the year ended December 31, 2017

 

102



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

24.       Provisions, continued:

 

(e)                        Changes in compliance bonuses provision:

 

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balances as of January 1

 

37,868

 

34,307

 

Provisions established

 

36,171

 

37,339

 

Provisions used

 

(32,311

)

(33,778

)

Provisions release

 

 

 

Total

 

41,728

 

37,868

 

 

(f)                         Changes in staff accrued vacation provision:

 

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balances as of January 1

 

25,539

 

25,480

 

Provisions established

 

5,626

 

5,932

 

Provisions used

 

(6,006

)

(5,873

)

Provisions release

 

 

 

Total

 

25,159

 

25,539

 

 

(g)                        Employee benefits share-based provision:

 

As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, the Bank and its subsidiaries do not have a stock-based compensation plan.

 

(h)                       Contingent loan provisions:

 

As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, the Bank and its subsidiaries maintain contingent loan provisions by an amount of Ch$58,031 million (Ch$53,681 million in December 2016).  See Note No. 26 (d).

 

103



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

25.       Other Liabilities:

 

As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, other liabilities are detailed as follows:

 

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts and notes payable (*)

 

190,158

 

146,432

 

Income received in advance

 

5,576

 

6,077

 

Dividends payable

 

1,186

 

1,310

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

Documents intermediated (**)

 

49,672

 

52,314

 

Cobranding

 

32,905

 

47,462

 

VAT debit

 

12,883

 

12,549

 

Securities unliquidated

 

2,618

 

12,376

 

Outstanding transactions

 

675

 

757

 

Insurance payments

 

478

 

163

 

Others

 

13,010

 

12,586

 

Total

 

309,161

 

292,026

 

 


(*)             It comprises obligations that do not correspond to transactions inside the ordinary course of business, such as withholding tax, social security contributions, balances of prices for the purchase of materials and provisions for expenses pending payment.

 

(**)      This item mainly includes financing of simultaneous operations performed by subsidiary Banchile Corredores de Bolsa S.A.

 

104



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

26.       Contingencies and Commitments:

 

(a)                       Commitments and responsibilities accounted for in off-balance-sheet accounts:

 

In order to satisfy its customers’ needs, the Bank entered into several irrevocable commitments and contingent obligations. Although these obligations are not recognized in the Statement of Financial Position, they contain credit risks and, therefore, form part of the Bank’s overall risk.

 

The Bank and its subsidiaries keep recorded in off-balance sheet accounts the main balances related to commitments or with responsibilities inherent to the course of its normal business:

 

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

Contingent loans

 

 

 

 

 

Guarantees and sureties

 

285,035

 

279,362

 

Confirmed foreign letters of credit

 

64,970

 

64,044

 

Issued letters of credit

 

94,313

 

152,118

 

Bank guarantees

 

2,220,828

 

2,150,307

 

Freely disposition credit lines

 

7,240,406

 

7,572,687

 

Other credit commitments

 

60,609

 

148,190

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Transactions on behalf of third parties

 

 

 

 

 

Documents in collections

 

168,353

 

137,259

 

Third-party resources managed by the Bank:

 

 

 

 

 

Financial assets managed on behalf of third parties

 

7,121

 

39,714

 

Other assets managed on behalf of third parties

 

 

 

Financial assets acquired on its own behalf

 

133,794

 

174,022

 

Other assets acquired on its own behalf

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Custody of securities

 

 

 

 

 

Securities held in safe custody in the Bank and subsidiaries

 

13,623,725

 

9,586,026

 

Securities held in safe custody in other entities

 

7,105,587

 

5,607,815

 

Total

 

31,004,741

 

25,911,544

 

 

105



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

26.                    Contingencies and Commitments, continued:

 

(b)                     Lawsuits and legal proceedings:

 

(b.1)          Normal judicial contingencies in the industry:

 

At the date of issuance of these consolidated financial statements, there are legal actions filed against the Bank and its subsidiaries related with the ordinary course operations. As of December 31, 2017 the Bank and its subsidiaries maintain provisions for judicial contingencies amounting to Ch$21,470 million (Ch$21,630 million as of December 31, 2016), which are part of the item “Provisions” in the Statement of Financial Position.

 

The most significant lawsuit corresponds to the collective lawsuit filed by the National Consumer Service (Servicio Nacional del Consumidor) in accordance with Law No. 19,496 before the 12th Civil Court of Santiago. This legal action seeks to challenge certain clauses of the “Person Products Unified Agreement” (Contrato Unificado de Productos de Personas) regarding overdraft fees on credit lines and validity of the tacit consent to changes in rates, charges and other conditions in consumer contracts. To date, the probationary period has been concluded.

 

The estimated end dates of the respective legal contingencies are as follows:

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2017

 

 

 

2018

 

2019

 

2020

 

2021

 

Total

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Legal contingencies

 

21,269

 

201

 

 

 

21,470

 

 

(b.2)          Contingencies for significant lawsuits in courts:

 

As of December 31, 2017 and 2016 there are not significant lawsuits in court that affect or may affect these consolidated financial statements.

 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

26.                    Contingencies and Commitments, continued:

 

(c)                      Guarantees granted by operations:

 

i.                              In subsidiary Banchile Administradora General de Fondos S.A.:

 

In compliance with Article No, 12 of Law No, 20,712, Banchile Administradora General de Fondos S.A., has designated Banco de Chile as the representative of the beneficiaries of the guarantees it has established, and in such role the Bank has issued bank guarantees totaling UF 2,588,500, maturing January 10, 2018 (UF 2,642,000, maturing on January 10, 2017 as of December 31, 2016). The subsidiary took a policy with Mapfre Seguros Generales S.A. for the Real State Funds by a guaranteed amount of UF 382,900.

 

As of December 31, 2017 and 2016 the Bank has not guaranteed mutual funds.

 

In compliance with the established by the Superintendency of Securities and Insurance (“SVS”) (current Chilean Commission for the Financial Market (“CMF”)) in letter f) of Circular No. 1,894 of September 24, 2008, the entity has constituted guarantees for the benefit of the investors by portfolio management. This guarantee corresponds to a bank guarantee for UF 372,200, with maturity on January 10, 2018.

 

ii.                          In subsidiary Banchile Corredores de Bolsa S.A.:

 

For the purposes of ensuring correct and complete compliance with all of its obligations as Stock Brokerage entity, in conformity with the provisions from Article No. 30 and subsequent of Law 18,045 on Securities Markets, the subsidiary established a guarantee in an insurance policy for UF 20,000, insured by HDI Seguros de Garantía y Créditos S.A., that matures April 22, 2018, whereby the Securities Exchange of the Santiago Stock Exchange was appointed as the subsidiary’s creditor representative.

 

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

Guarantees:

 

 

 

 

 

Shares delivered to cover simultaneous forward sales transactions:

 

 

 

 

 

Santiago Securities Exchange, Stock Exchange

 

20,249

 

17,750

 

Electronic Chilean Securities Exchange, Stock Exchange

 

29,926

 

22,473

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed income securities to guarantee CCLV system,

Santiago Securities Exchange, Stock Exchange

 

3,995

 

2,992

 

Fixed income securities to guarantee equity lending,

Electronic Chilean Securities Exchange, Stock Exchange

 

 

 

Shares delivered to guarantee equity lending,

Electronic Chilean Securities Exchange, Stock Exchange

 

3,864

 

610

 

Santiago Securities Exchange, Stock Exchange

 

 

884

 

Total

 

58,034

 

44,709

 

 

107



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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

26.                    Contingencies and Commitments, continued:

 

(c)                      Guarantees granted, continued:

 

ii.                          In subsidiary Banchile Corredores de Bolsa S.A., continued:

 

In conformity with the internal regulation of the stock exchange in which this subsidiary participates, and in order to guarantee the correct performance of the stockbroker, the Company established a pledge over 1,000,000 shares of the Santiago Stock Exchange, in favor of that institution, as stated in the Public Deed dated September 13, 1990 before the notary of Santiago Mr. Raul Perry Pefaur, and over a share of the Electronic Chilean Stock Exchange, in favor of that Institution, as stated in a contract signed between both entities dated May 16, 1990.

 

Banchile Corredores de Bolsa S.A. maintains in force a Comprehensive Securities Insurance Policy with AIG Chile - Compañía de Seguros Generales S.A. with maturity on January 2, 2018, this considers matters of employee fidelity, physical losses, falsification or adulteration, counterfeit currency, for a coverage amount equivalent to US$10,000,000.

 

According to disposition of Chilean Central Bank, it was constituted a bank guarantee corresponding to UF 10,500, with purposes to comply with the requirements of the SOMA contract (Contract for Service of System Open Market Operations) of the Chilean Central Bank. This bank guarantee is readjustable in UF to fixed term, non-endorsable with maturity of July 20, 2018.

 

It was constituted a bank guarantee No. 358131-4 for UF 229,100, in benefit of the investors with contracts of portfolio management.  This bank guarantee is readjustable in UF to fixed term, non-endorsable with maturity of January 10, 2018.

 

It was constituted a cash guarantee for US$122,494.32, whose purpose is to guarantee compliance with the obligations contracted by operations made through Pershing.

 

iii.                      In subsidiary Banchile Corredores de Seguros Ltda.:

 

According to established in article No. 58, letter D of D.F.L. 251, as of December 31, 2017 the entity maintains two insurance policies which protect it against of possible damages that it could affect it, due to infractions of the law, regulations and complementary rules that regulate insurance brokers, especially when the non-compliance comes from acts, errors or omissions of the broker, its representatives, agents or dependents that participate in the intermediation.

 

The contracted policies are:

 

Matter insured

 

Amount Insured (UF)

 

 

 

 

 

Errors and omissions liability policy

 

60,000

 

Civil liability policy

 

500

 

 

108



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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

26.                    Contingencies and Commitments, continued:

 

(d)                     Provisions for contingencies loans:

 

Established provisions for credit risk from contingencies operations are the followings:

 

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Freely disposition credit lines

 

34,031

 

30,799

 

Bank guarantees provision

 

20,509

 

19,159

 

Guarantees and sureties provision

 

2,871

 

3,028

 

Letters of credit provision

 

360

 

509

 

Other credit commitments

 

260

 

186

 

Total

 

58,031

 

53,681

 

 

(e)                      On January 30, 2014, the Superintendency of Securities and Insurance of Chile (“SVS”) (current Chilean Commission for the Financial Market (“CMF”)) brought administrative charges against Banchile Corredores de Bolsa S.A. for the alleged infringement of the second paragraph of Article 53 of Security Market Law in relation to certain specific transactions performed during the years 2009, 2010 and 2011 related to Sociedad Química y Minera de Chile S.A.’s shares (SQM).  In relation with the preceding, the second paragraph of Article 53 of Security Market Law states that “…no person may engage in transactions or induce or attempt to induce the purchase or sale of securities, whether or not governed by this Act, by means of any misleading or deceptive act, practice, mechanism or artifice….”.

 

On October 30, 2014, the Superintendency of Securities and Insurance of Chile (“SVS”) (current Chilean Commission for the Financial Market (“CMF”)) imposed a fine of UF 50,000 on Banchile Corredores de Bolsa S.A., for infraction to de second paragraph of Article 53 of the Securities Market Law in relation to certain transaction of SQM-A’s shares intermediated by the Company in 2011.

 

Banchile Corredores de Bolsa S.A., filed before the Eleventh Civil Court of Santiago a claim against Exempt Resolution No. 270 of October 30, 2014 of the Superintendency of Securities and Insurance (SVS) (current Chilean Commission for the Financial Market (“CMF”)), requesting the annulment of the fine. This claim was accrued to the trial due No. 25,795-2014, of the 22nd Civil Court of Santiago. To date the evidence stage has expired and is pending the personal inspection of the court to the Electronic Stock Exchange of Chile, Stock Exchange.

 

According to the provisions policy, the company has not made provisions because in this trial has not been pronounce the judgment, and as well the consideration of the legal advisor in charge of it, believe that there are solid grounds for the claim to be accepted.

 

109



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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

27.                    Equity:

 

(a)                   Capital:

 

(i)             Authorized, subscribed and paid shares:

 

As of December 31, 2017, the paid-in capital of Banco de Chile is represented by 99,444,132,192  registered shares (97,624,347,430 shares as of December 31, 2016), with no par value, fully subscribed and paid.

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2017

 

Corporate Name or Shareholders’s name

 

Number of
Shares

 

% of Equity
Holding

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sociedad Administradora de la Obligación Subordinada SAOS S.A.

 

28,593,701,789

 

28.754

%

LQ Inversiones Financieras S.A.

 

26,733,861,635

 

26.883

%

Sociedad Matriz del Banco de Chile S.A.

 

12,138,567,444

 

12.206

%

Banco Itaú Corpbanca (on behalf investors)

 

3,156,488,357

 

3.174

%

Banchile Corredores de Bolsa S.A. (on behalf investors)

 

2,869,704,664

 

2.886

%

Banco de Chile por cuenta de terceros Cap. XIV Resolución 5412 y 43

 

2,681,260,039

 

2.696

%

Banco Santander (on behalf foreign investors)

 

2,508,172,950

 

2.522

%

Ever 1 BAE S. P. A.

 

2,252,650,563

 

2.265

%

Ever Chile SPA

 

2,153,381,222

 

2.165

%

Inversiones Aspen Ltda.

 

1,559,146,686

 

1.568

%

J. P. Morgan Chase Bank

 

1,550,626,859

 

1.559

%

A.F.P. Habitat S.A.

 

1,217,596,971

 

1.224

%

A.F.P. Provida S.A.

 

1,178,356,213

 

1.185

%

A.F.P. Capital S.A.

 

1,063,933,631

 

1.070

%

A.F.P. Cuprum S.A

 

964,787,967

 

0.970

%

Inversiones Avenida Borgoño Limitada

 

603,306,499

 

0.607

%

Inversiones CDP limitada

 

477,067,984

 

0.480

%

BCI Corredor de Bolsa S.A.

 

443,997,694

 

0.447

%

Larraín Vial S.A. Corredora de Bolsa

 

438,631,693

 

0.441

%

Santander S.A. Corredores de Bolsa

 

383,042,465

 

0.385

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subtotal

 

92,968,283,325

 

93.488

%

Others shareholders

 

6,475,848,867

 

6.512

%

Total

 

99,444,132,192

 

100.000

%

 

110



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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

27.                     Equity, continued:

 

(a)                 Capital, continued

 

(i)             Authorized, subscribed and paid shares, continued:

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2016

 

Corporate Name or Shareholders’s name

 

Number of
Shares

 

% of Equity
Holding

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sociedad Administradora de la Obligación Subordinada SAOS S.A.

 

28,593,701,789

 

29.290

%

LQ Inversiones Financieras S.A.

 

25,694,731,690

 

26.320

%

Sociedad Matriz del Banco de Chile S.A.

 

12,138,561,434

 

12.434

%

Banco de Chile por cuenta de terceros Cap. XIV Resolución 5412 y 43

 

3,188,570,938

 

3.266

%

Banco Itaú Corpbanca (on behalf investors)

 

2,983,678,955

 

3.056

%

Banchile Corredores de Bolsa S.A. (on behalf investors)

 

2,821,210,371

 

2.890

%

Ever 1 BAE SPA

 

2,194,324,145

 

2.248

%

Ever Chile SPA

 

2,194,324,022

 

2.248

%

J. P. Morgan Chase Bank

 

1,935,792,492

 

1.983

%

Banco Santander (on behalf foreign investors)

 

1,766,358,725

 

1.809

%

Inversiones Aspen Ltda.

 

1,518,776,714

 

1.556

%

A.F.P. Capital S.A.

 

1,085,021,790

 

1.111

%

A.F.P. Habitat S.A.

 

1,022,675,385

 

1.048

%

A.F.P. Provida S.A.

 

854,232,398

 

0.875

%

A.F.P. Cuprum S.A

 

788,241,857

 

0.807

%

Inversiones Avenida Borgoño Limitada

 

586,719,001

 

0.601

%

BCI Corredor de Bolsa S.A.

 

500,303,227

 

0.513

%

Larraín Vial S.A. Corredora de Bolsa

 

493,443,013

 

0.506

%

Inversiones CDP limitada

 

464,715,573

 

0.476

%

Valores Security S.A. Corredores de Bolsa

 

364,432,011

 

0.373

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subtotal

 

91,189,815,530

 

93.409

%

Others shareholders

 

6,434,531,900

 

6.591

%

Total

 

97,624,347,430

 

100.00

%

 

111



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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

27.                     Equity, continued:

 

(a)                 Capital, continued:

 

(ii)          Shares:

 

(ii.1)                        On June 13, 2017, Banco de Chile informs regarding the capitalization of 40% of the distributable net income obtained during the fiscal year ending the 31st of December, 2016, through the issuance of fully paid-in shares, agreed in the Extraordinary Shareholders Meeting held on the 23th of March, 2017, where it was agreed to increase the Bank´s capital in the amount of Ch$133,353,827,359 through the issuance of 1,819,784,762 fully paid-in shares, of no par value, payable through the distributable net income for the year 2016 that was not distributed as dividends, as agreed at the Ordinary Shareholders Meeting held on the same day.

 

The issuance of fully in paid shares was registered in the Superintendency of Banks and Financial Institutions of Chile (“SBIF”) with the No.1/2017, on July 11, 2017.

 

The Board of Directors of Banco de Chile, at the meeting No.2,862, dated July 13, 2017, set July 27, 2017, as the date for issuance and distribution of the fully paid in shares.

 

(ii.2)                        The following table shows the changes in share from December 31, 2015 to December 31, 2017:

 

 

 

Total

 

 

 

Ordinary
Shares

 

 

 

 

 

Total shares as of December 31, 2015

 

96,129,146,433

 

 

 

 

 

Capitalization of earning — Issue fully paid-in shares

 

1,495,200,997

 

 

 

 

 

Total shares as of December 31, 2016

 

97,624,347,430

 

 

 

 

 

Capitalization of earning — Issue fully paid-in shares (*)

 

1,819,784,762

 

 

 

 

 

Total shares as December 31, 2017

 

99,444,132,192

 

 


(*) See Note No. 5 (g) (a).

 

112



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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

27.                    Equity, continued:

 

(b)                     Distributable income:

 

In accordance with the Bank of Chile’s bylaws in which establish that for the purposes of articles 24, 25 and 28 of Law No. 19,396 and the agreement of November 8, 1996, concluded between the Central Bank of Chile and the Parent Company of Banco de Chile S.A., the net distributable profit of Banco de Chile, shall be that which results from lowering or adding to net income for the year, price-Level restatement of the value of paid-in capital and reserves by effects of the variation of the Consumer Price Index between November of the previous year and November of the current year. This transitional article, which was approved at an Extraordinary Shareholders’ Meeting held on March 25, 2010, will remain in force until the obligation referred in Law 19,396 maintained by the Parent Company of Banco de Chile S.A. is completely paid off directly or indirectly through its subsidiary SAOS S.A. The above described agreement was submitted under consideration to the Council of the Central Bank of Chile, institution which, in an ordinary session held on December 3, 2009, decided to resolve favorably the proposal.

 

The distributable income for the year ended as of December 31, 2017 ascend to Ch$521,511 million (Ch$475,388 million as of December 31, 2016).

 

As stated, the retention of earnings for the year ended  December 31, 2016,  made in March of 2017 amounted to Ch$76,861 million (the retention of earnings for the year ended December 31, 2015,  made in March of 2016 amounted to Ch$95,467 million).

 

(c)                       Approval and payment of dividends:

 

At the Bank Ordinary Shareholders’ Meeting held on March 23, 2017 it was approved the distribution and payment of dividend No. 205 of Ch$2.92173783704 per share of the Banco de Chile, with charged to the net distributable income for the year ended as of December 31, 2016. The amount of the dividend paid in year 2017 amounts to Ch$342,034 million.

 

At the Bank Ordinary Shareholders’ Meeting held on March 24, 2016 it was approved the distribution and payment of dividend No. 204 of Ch$3.37534954173 per share of Banco de Chile, with charged to the net distributable income for the year ended December 31, 2015. The amount of the dividend paid in year 2016 amounts to Ch$366,654 million.

 

(d)                      Provision for minimum dividends:

 

As of January 2016, the Board of Directors established, for minimum dividend purpose, a 60% provision on net distributable income. Accordingly, the Bank recorded in the liability under the item “Provisions” an amount of Ch$312,907 million (Ch$285,233 million in December 2016), reflecting as a counterpart an equity reduction for the same amount in the item “Retained earnings”.

 

113



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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

27.                    Equity, continued:

 

(e)                      Earnings per share:

 

(i)                          Basic earnings per share:

 

Basic earnings per share are determined by dividing the net income attributable to the Bank ordinary equity holders in a period between the weighted average number of shares outstanding during that period, excluding the average number of own shares held throughout the period.

 

(ii)                     Diluted earnings per share:

 

In order to calculate the diluted earnings per share, both the amount of income attributable to common shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding, net of own shares, must be adjusted for all the inherent dilutive effects to the potential common shares (stock options, warrants and convertible debt).

 

Accordingly, the basic and diluted earnings per share as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 were determined as follows:

 

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

Basic earnings per share:

 

 

 

 

 

Net profits attributable to ordinary equity holders of the bank (in million Chilean pesos)

 

576,012

 

552,249

 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares (*)

 

99,444,132,192

 

99,444,132,192

 

Earning per shares (in Chilean pesos)

 

5.79

 

5.55

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted earnings per share:

 

 

 

 

 

Net profits attributable to ordinary equity holders of the bank (in million Chilean pesos)

 

576,012

 

552,249

 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares (*)

 

99,444,132,192

 

99,444,132,192

 

Assumed conversion of convertible debt

 

 

 

Adjusted number of shares

 

99,444,132,192

 

99,444,132,192

 

Diluted earnings per share (in Chilean pesos)

 

5.79

 

5.55

 

 


(*)             The year 2016, considers the number of fully paid-in shares issued on July 27, 2017.

 

As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, the Bank does not have instruments that generate dilutive effects.

 

114



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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

27.                    Equity, continued:

 

(f)                       Other comprehensive income:

 

This item includes the following concepts:

 

The adjustment of cash flow hedge derivatives comprises the portion of income recorded in hedge instruments’ equity in a cash flow hedge. During the year 2017 it was made a credit to equity for Ch$14,979 million (charge to equity of Ch$50,481 million in 2016). The income tax effect presented a charge to equity of Ch$3,820 million (credit of Ch$12,115 million in 2016).

 

The valuation adjustment of investments available for sale originates from fluctuations in the fair value of such portfolio, with a charge or credit to equity. During the year 2017, it was made a credit to equity for Ch$1,004 million (charge of Ch$51,571 million during the year 2016). The deferred tax effect meant a charge to equity of Ch$282 million (credit for Ch$12,366 million in 2016).

 

The cumulative translation adjustment is due to the Bank’s valuation of its permanent investments abroad, since it recognizes the effects of exchange differences on these items in equity. There were no variations for this concept (charge to equity of Ch$59 million during the year 2016).

 

115



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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

28.       Interest Revenue and Expenses:

 

(a)                     On the closing date of the Financial Statement, the composition of interest and indexation income, excluding hedge results, are as follows:

 

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

 

 

Interest

 

UF
Indexation

 

Prepaid
fees

 

Total

 

Interest

 

UF
Indexation

 

Prepaid
fees

 

Total

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial loans

 

692,154

 

87,764

 

7,417

 

787,335

 

712,199

 

142,821

 

3,829

 

858,849

 

Consumer loans

 

603,690

 

1,196

 

9,528

 

614,414

 

602,899

 

1,514

 

9,564

 

613,977

 

Residential mortgage loans

 

276,259

 

120,788

 

5,165

 

402,212

 

261,913

 

181,474

 

4,001

 

447,388

 

Financial investment

 

30,800

 

4,057

 

 

34,857

 

24,521

 

5,705

 

 

30,226

 

Repurchase agreements

 

1,714

 

 

 

1,714

 

1,690

 

 

 

1,690

 

Loans to banks

 

15,024

 

 

 

15,024

 

32,280

 

 

 

32,280

 

Other interest and indexation revenue

 

3,971

 

1,194

 

 

5,165

 

1,645

 

1,951

 

 

3,596

 

Total

 

1,623,612

 

214,999

 

22,110

 

1,860,721

 

1,637,147

 

333,465

 

17,394

 

1,988,006

 

 

The amount of interest recognized on a received basis for impaired portfolio in 2017 amounts to Ch$6,426 million (Ch$5,629 million in 2016).

 

(b)                      At the each year end, the stock of interest and UF indexation not recognized in income is the following:

 

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

 

 

Interest

 

UF
Indexation

 

Total

 

Interest

 

UF
Indexation

 

Total

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial loans

 

7,434

 

879

 

8,313

 

6,910

 

1,192

 

8,102

 

Residential mortgage loans

 

2,851

 

1,386

 

4,237

 

2,608

 

1,973

 

4,581

 

Consumer loans

 

32

 

17

 

49

 

82

 

14

 

96

 

Total

 

10,317

 

2,282

 

12,599

 

9,600

 

3,179

 

12,779

 

 

116



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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

28.       Interest Revenue and Expenses, continued:

 

(c)        At each year end, interest and UF indexation expenses excluding hedge results, are detailed as follows:

 

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

 

 

Interest

 

UF
Indexation

 

Total

 

Interest

 

UF
Indexation

 

Total

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Savings accounts and time deposits

 

269,075

 

28,202

 

297,277

 

320,325

 

56,216

 

376,541

 

Debt securities issued

 

184,200

 

84,003

 

268,203

 

185,079

 

124,510

 

309,589

 

Other financial obligations

 

1,519

 

121

 

1,640

 

1,630

 

286

 

1,916

 

Repurchase agreements

 

5,193

 

 

5,193

 

6,213

 

10

 

6,223

 

Obligations with banks

 

19,255

 

 

19,255

 

13,504

 

 

13,504

 

Demand deposits

 

193

 

5,157

 

5,350

 

523

 

5,718

 

6,241

 

Other interest and indexation expenses

 

2

 

251

 

253

 

6

 

429

 

435

 

Total

 

479,437

 

117,734

 

597,171

 

527,280

 

187,169

 

714,449

 

 

(d)        As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, the Bank uses cross currency and interest rate swaps to hedge its position on movements on the fair value of corporate bonds and commercial loans and cross currency swaps to hedge the risk of variability of obligations flows with foreign banks and bonds issued in foreign currency.

 

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

 

 

Income

 

Expense

 

Total

 

Income

 

Expense

 

Total

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gain from fair value accounting hedges

 

4,740

 

 

4,740

 

3,665

 

 

3,665

 

Loss from fair value accounting hedges

 

(5,385

)

 

(5,385

)

(7,641

)

 

(7,641

)

Gain from cash flow accounting hedges

 

239,296

 

175,888

 

415,184

 

343,039

 

365,014

 

708,053

 

Loss from cash flow accounting hedges

 

(213,939

)

(230,722

)

(444,661

)

(412,788

)

(340,824

)

(753,612

)

Net gain on hedge items

 

(3,990

)

 

(3,990

)

(2,653

)

 

(2,653

)

Total

 

20,722

 

(54,834

)

(34,112

)

(76,378

)

24,190

 

(52,188

)

 

(e)        At each year end, the summary of interest,  is as follows:

 

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest revenue

 

1,860,721

 

1,988,006

 

Interest expense

 

(597,171

)

(714,449

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subtotal interest income

 

1,263,550

 

1,273,557

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net gain (loss) from accounting hedges

 

(34,112

)

(52,188

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total net interest income

 

1,229,438

 

1,221,369

 

 

117



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

29.       Income and Expenses from Fees and Commissions:

 

The income and expenses for commissions that are shown in the Consolidated Statements of Income refers to the following items:

 

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

Commission income

 

 

 

 

 

Card services

 

155,572

 

144,007

 

Investments in mutual funds and others

 

86,103

 

79,853

 

Collections and payments

 

50,343

 

49,362

 

Portfolio management

 

43,915

 

39,838

 

Fees for insurance transactions

 

30,163

 

28,036

 

Guarantees and letters of credit

 

24,485

 

23,183

 

Trading and securities management

 

18,741

 

13,666

 

Use of distribution channel

 

18,204

 

18,996

 

Brand use agreement

 

14,515

 

14,215

 

Financial advisory services

 

5,536

 

4,152

 

Lines of credit and overdrafts

 

5,000

 

5,795

 

Other commission earned

 

19,125

 

19,940

 

Total commissions income

 

471,702

 

441,043

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commission expenses

 

 

 

 

 

Credit card transactions

 

(96,872

)

(98,115

)

Interbank transactions

 

(13,189

)

(10,361

)

Securities transactions

 

(6,802

)

(3,969

)

Collections and payments

 

(6,206

)

(6,427

)

Sales force

 

(213

)

(408

)

Other commission

 

(746

)

(492

)

Total commissions expenses

 

(124,028

)

(119,772

)

 

118



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

30.       Net Financial Operating Income:

 

The gains (losses) from trading and brokerage activities are detailed as follows:

 

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial assets held-for-trading

 

56,266

 

59,332

 

Sale of available-for-sale instruments

 

6,514

 

65,320

 

Sale of loan portfolios

 

3,542

 

4,930

 

Net income on other transactions

 

303

 

705

 

Trading derivative

 

(74,875

)

18,596

 

Total

 

(8,250

)

148,883

 

 

31.       Foreign Exchange Transactions, Net:

 

Net foreign exchange transactions are detailed as follows:

 

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Indexed foreign currency

 

176,231

 

108,849

 

Exchange difference, net

 

(7,221

)

(6,074

)

Gain from accounting hedges

 

(64,135

)

(90,370

)

Total

 

104,875

 

12,405

 

 

119



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

32.       Provisions for Loan Losses:

 

The change registered in income during 2017 and 2016 due to provisions, are summarized as follows:

 

 

 

Loans and advance to

 

Loans to customers

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

banks

 

Commercial Loans

 

Mortgage Loans

 

Consumer Loans

 

Subtotal

 

Contingent Loans

 

Total

 

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

2017

 

2016

 

2017

 

2016

 

2017

 

2016

 

2017

 

2016

 

2017

 

2016

 

2017

 

2016

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

Provisions established:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

- Individual provisions

 

(54

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,219

)

 

(1,273

)

 

- Group provisions

 

 

 

(47,065

)

(43,024

)

(2,991

)

(3,104

)

(248,058

)

(266,875

)

(298,114

)

(313,003

)

(3,131

)

 

(301,245

)

(313,003

)

Provisions established, net

 

(54

)

 

(47,065

)

(43,024

)

(2,991

)

(3,104

)

(248,058

)

(266,875

)

(298,114

)

(313,003

)

(4,350

)

 

(302,518

)

(313,003

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Provisions released:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

- Individual provisions

 

 

173

 

18,059

 

2,796

 

 

 

 

 

18,059

 

2,796

 

 

2,054

 

18,059

 

5,023

 

- Group provisions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,478

 

 

3,478

 

Provisions realeased, net

 

 

173

 

18,059

 

2,796

 

 

 

 

 

18,059

 

2,796

 

 

5,532

 

18,059

 

8,501

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Provision, net

 

(54

)

173

 

(29,006

)

(40,228

)

(2,991

)

(3,104

)

(248,058

)

(266,875

)

(280,055

)

(310,207

)

(4,350

)

5,532

 

(284,459

)

(304,502

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additional provision

 

 

 

 

(52,075

)

 

 

 

 

 

(52,075

)

 

 

 

(52,075

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Recovery of written-off assets

 

 

 

13,750

 

13,017

 

3,246

 

2,350

 

32,481

 

31,475

 

49,477

 

46,842

 

 

 

49,477

 

46,842

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Provision for loan losses, net

 

(54

)

173

 

(15,256

)

(79,286

)

255

 

(754

)

(215,577

)

(235,400

)

(230,578

)

(315,440

)

(4,350

)

5,532

 

(234,982

)

(309,735

)

 

In the opinion of the Administration, provisions constituting for credit risk cover all possible losses that may arise from the non-recovery of assets, according to the records examined by the Bank.

 

120



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

33.       Personnel Expenses:

 

The composition of personnel expenses during 2017 and 2016, are as follows:

 

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Salaries

 

235,765

 

228,681

 

Bonuses and incentives

 

42,465

 

48,927

 

Variable compensation

 

36,471

 

42,714

 

Lunch and health benefits

 

26,836

 

28,474

 

Gratifications

 

25,402

 

25,486

 

Staff severance indemnities

 

21,241

 

24,141

 

Training expenses

 

3,555

 

2,020

 

Other personnel expenses

 

17,596

 

17,355

 

Total

 

409,331

 

417,918

 

 

121



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

34.       Administrative Expenses:

 

The composition of the item, is as follows:

 

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

General administrative expenses

 

 

 

 

 

Information technology and communications

 

69,933

 

67,923

 

Maintenance and repair of property and equipment

 

35,044

 

34,644

 

Office rental and equipment

 

25,810

 

26,840

 

Surveillance and securities transport services

 

11,927

 

13,185

 

External advisory services and professional services fees

 

11,514

 

9,652

 

Office supplies

 

8,238

 

8,473

 

Rent ATM area

 

7,207

 

7,650

 

Insurance premiums

 

5,797

 

4,105

 

Energy, heating and other utilities

 

5,674

 

5,619

 

Postal box, mail , postage and home delivery services

 

5,343

 

6,498

 

External service of financial information

 

4,510

 

3,777

 

Representation and travel expenses

 

4,040

 

4,619

 

Legal and notary expenses

 

3,913

 

3,595

 

External service of custody of documentation

 

3,218

 

2,990

 

Donations

 

2,538

 

1,832

 

Other general administrative expenses

 

6,905

 

7,902

 

Subtotal

 

211,611

 

209,304

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outsource services

 

 

 

 

 

Credit pre-evaluation

 

19,577

 

17,150

 

Data processing

 

12,330

 

11,246

 

External technological developments expenses

 

10,418

 

9,178

 

Certification and technology testing

 

6,532

 

6,052

 

Other

 

3,092

 

3,297

 

Subtotal

 

51,949

 

46,923

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Board expenses

 

 

 

 

 

Board of Directors Compensation

 

2,497

 

2,461

 

Other Board expenses

 

458

 

714

 

Subtotal

 

2,955

 

3,175

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Marketing expenses

 

 

 

 

 

Advertising

 

30,698

 

32,781

 

Subtotal

 

30,698

 

32,781

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Taxes, payroll taxes and contributions

 

 

 

 

 

Contribution to the Superintendency of Banks

 

9,176

 

8,856

 

Real estate contributions

 

2,722

 

2,787

 

Patents

 

1,241

 

1,252

 

Other taxes

 

1,103

 

1,266

 

Subtotal

 

14,242

 

14,161

 

Total

 

311,455

 

306,344

 

 

122



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

35.       Depreciation, Amortization and Impairment:

 

(a)   The amounts corresponding to charges to results for depreciation and amortization during the 2017 and 2016, are detailed as follows:

 

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation of property and equipment (Note No. 16 (b))

 

26,176

 

24,694

 

Amortization of intangibles assets (Note No. 15 (b))

 

9,075

 

8,595

 

Total

 

35,251

 

33,289

 

 

(b)   As of December 31, 2017 and 2016 the composition of impairment expenses is the following:

 

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Impairment

 

 

 

 

 

Impairment of financial instruments

 

 

 

Impairment of properties and equipment (Note No. 16 (b))

 

166

 

274

 

Impairment of intangible assets (Note No. 15 (b))

 

 

 

Total

 

166

 

274

 

 

123



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

36.       Other Operating Income:

 

During 2017 and 2016, the Bank and its subsidiaries present other operating income, according to the following:

 

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

Income for assets received in lieu of payment

 

 

 

 

 

Income from sale of assets received in lieu of payment

 

6,212

 

5,269

 

Other income

 

37

 

38

 

Subtotal

 

6,249

 

5,307

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Release of provisions for contingencies

 

 

 

 

 

Country risk provisions

 

1,303

 

 

Other provisions for contingencies

 

160

 

120

 

Subtotal

 

1,463

 

120

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other income

 

 

 

 

 

Rental income

 

8,863

 

8,671

 

Credit card income

 

7,690

 

5,756

 

Expense recovery

 

4,095

 

3,242

 

Correspondent banks reimbursement

 

2,710

 

2,909

 

Gain from sale of leased assets

 

1,360

 

682

 

Revaluation of prepaid monthly payments

 

843

 

1,088

 

Gain on sale of property and equipment

 

624

 

185

 

Fiduciary and trustee commissions

 

250

 

236

 

Others

 

1,386

 

2,670

 

Subtotal

 

27,821

 

25,439

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

35,533

 

30,866

 

 

124



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

37.       Other Operating Expenses:

 

During 2017 and 2016, the Bank and its subsidiaries present other operating expenses, according to the following:

 

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

Provisions and expenses for assets received in lieu of payment

 

 

 

 

 

Charge-off assets received in lieu of payment

 

7,550

 

3,329

 

Provisions for assets received in lieu of payment

 

1,984

 

2,954

 

Expenses to maintain assets received in lieu of payment

 

791

 

520

 

Subtotal

 

10,325

 

6,803

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Provisions for contingencies

 

 

 

 

 

Country risk provisions

 

 

360

 

Other provisions for contingencies

 

 

6,880

 

Subtotal

 

 

7,240

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other expenses

 

 

 

 

 

Leasings operational expenses

 

10,152

 

1,893

 

Write-offs for operating risks

 

6,360

 

5,475

 

Credit cards administration

 

2,890

 

3,921

 

Expenses for charge-off leased assets recoveries

 

1,115

 

1,130

 

Correspondent bank

 

857

 

669

 

Credit life insurance

 

294

 

250

 

Contribution to other organisms

 

252

 

251

 

Civil lawsuits

 

171

 

94

 

Losses on sale of property and equipment

 

1

 

2

 

Others

 

678

 

2,730

 

Subtotal

 

22,770

 

16,415

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

33,095

 

30,458

 

 

125



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

38.       Related Party Transactions:

 

Related parties are considered to be those natural or legal persons who are in positions to directly or indirectly have significant influence through their ownership or management of the Bank and its subsidiaries, as set out in the Compendium of Accounting Standards and Chapter 12-4 of the current Compilation of Standards issued by the Chilean Superintendency of Banks and Financial Institutions (“SBIF”).

 

According to the above, the Bank has considered as related parties those natural or legal persons who have a direct participation or through third parties on bank ownership, where such participation exceeds 5% of the shares, and also people who, regardless of ownership, have authority and responsibility for planning, management and control of the activities of the entity or its subsidiaries. There also are considered as related the companies in which the parties related by ownership or management of the bank have a share which reaches or exceeds 5%, or has the position of director, general manager or equivalent.

 

126



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

38.       Related Party Transactions, continued:

 

(a)       Loans to related parties:

 

The following are the loans and accounts receivable and contingent loans, corresponding to related entities.

 

 

 

Production and Services
Companies (*)

 

Investment
Companies (**)

 

Individuals (***)

 

Total

 

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

2017

 

2016

 

2017

 

2016

 

2017

 

2016

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans and accounts receivable:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial loans

 

243,989

 

149,838

 

169,403

 

165,475

 

8,871

 

8,296

 

422,263

 

323,609

 

Residential mortgage loans

 

 

 

 

 

33,695

 

31,921

 

33,695

 

31,921

 

Consumer loans

 

 

 

 

 

7,265

 

6,496

 

7,265

 

6,496

 

Gross loans

 

243,989

 

149,838

 

169,403

 

165,475

 

49,831

 

46,713

 

463,223

 

362,026

 

Allowance for loan losses

 

(988

)

(622

)

(394

)

(347

)

(241

)

(293

)

(1,623

)

(1,262

)

Net loans

 

243,001

 

149,216

 

169,009

 

165,128

 

49,590

 

46,420

 

461,600

 

360,764

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Contingent loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Guarantees and sureties

 

4,527

 

4,941

 

21,146

 

8,087

 

 

 

25,673

 

13,028

 

Letters of credits

 

294

 

165

 

1,170

 

 

 

 

1,464

 

165

 

Foreign letters of credits

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Banks guarantees

 

34,457

 

24,095

 

23,071

 

19,764

 

 

 

57,528

 

43,859

 

Freely disposition credit lines

 

53,151

 

55,607

 

13,907

 

12,928

 

15,179

 

15,897

 

82,237

 

84,432

 

Other contingencies loans

 

 

 

 

2,000

 

 

 

 

2,000

 

Total contingent loans

 

92,429

 

84,808

 

59,294

 

42,779

 

15,179

 

15,897

 

166,902

 

143,484

 

Provision for contingencies loans

 

(217

)

(190

)

(81

)

(104

)

(48

)

(32

)

(346

)

(326

)

Contingent loans, net

 

92,212

 

84,618

 

59,213

 

42,675

 

15,131

 

15,865

 

166,556

 

143,158

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amount covered by guarantee:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage

 

27,928

 

19,083

 

53,835

 

81,419

 

53,181

 

48,272

 

134,944

 

148,774

 

Warrant

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pledge

 

1,417

 

2,900

 

 

 

 

3

 

1,417

 

2,903

 

Others (****)

 

39,022

 

20,607

 

14,186

 

14,533

 

2,175

 

1,743

 

55,383

 

36,883

 

Total collateral

 

68,367

 

42,590

 

68,021

 

95,952

 

55,356

 

50,018

 

191,744

 

188,560

 

 

127



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

38.       Related Party Transactions, continued:

 

(a)        Loans with related parties, continued:

 


(*)           For these effects are considered productive companies, those that meet the following conditions:

 

i)     They engage in production activities and generate a separate flow of income.

ii)    Less than 50% of their assets are financial assets held-for-trading or investments.

 

Service companies are considered entities whose main purpose is oriented to rendering services to third parties.

 

(**)         Investment companies include those legal entities that do not meet the conditions for productive companies or services providers and are profit-oriented.

 

(***)      Individuals include key members of the management and correspond to those who directly or indirectly have authority and responsibility for planning, administrating and controlling the activities of the organization, including directors. This category also includes their family members who influence or are influenced by such individuals in their interactions with the organization.

 

(****)    These guarantees mainly correspond to shares and other financial guarantees.

 

(b)        Other assets and liabilities with related parties:

 

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and due from banks

 

57,563

 

51,222

 

Transactions in the course of collection

 

13,249

 

7,537

 

Financial assets held-for-trading

 

 

 

Derivative instruments

 

323,186

 

147,046

 

Financial assets

 

 

15,115

 

Other assets

 

114,536

 

50,691

 

Total

 

508,534

 

271,611

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

Demand deposits

 

173,715

 

194,503

 

Transactions in the course of payment

 

16,116

 

5,637

 

Repurchase agreements

 

25,227

 

34,710

 

Savings accounts and time deposits

 

169,322

 

267,925

 

Derivative instruments

 

370,356

 

151,398

 

Borrowings with banks

 

251,555

 

242,405

 

Other liabilities

 

51,814

 

60,307

 

Total

 

1,058,105

 

956,885

 

 

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38.       Related Party Transactions, continued:

 

(c)   Income and expenses from related party transactions (*):

 

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

 

 

Income

 

Expense

 

Income

 

Expense

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

Type of income or expense recognized

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Profit/loss for commission and services

 

28,140

 

9,332

 

19,354

 

15,941

 

Profit/loss for financial operation

 

65,995

 

69,843

 

66,387

 

62,614

 

Net Financial Operating Income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivative instruments (**)

 

33,540

 

97,416

 

33,814

 

42,898

 

Other financial operations

 

1

 

 

 

 

Released or established of provision for credit risk

 

 

252

 

290

 

 

Operating expenses

 

 

100,389

 

 

87,509

 

Other income and expenses

 

3,723

 

56

 

458

 

32

 

 


(*) This detail does not constitute a Statement of Comprehensive Income for related party transactions since the assets with these parties are not necessarily equal to liabilities and each item reflects total income and expense and not those corresponding to exact transactions.

 

(**)The outcome of derivative operations is presented net at each related counterparty level. Additionally, this line includes operations with local counterpart banks (unrelated) which have been novated by Comder Contraparte Central S.A. (Related entity) for centralized clearing purposes, which generated a net loss of Ch$96,075 million as of December 31, 2017 (net loss of Ch$31,649 million as of December 31, 2016).

 

(d)   Contracts with related parties:

 

During the year ended December 31, 2017, the Bank has signed, renewed or amended the contractual terms and conditions of the following contracts with related parties that do not correspond to the ordinary transactions with clients in general, for above UF 1.000:

 

Company name

 

Concept or description of the service

Redbanc S.A.

 

Operations management through ATM for credit and debit card

Transbank S.A.

 

Processing operations on credit and debit card transactions

Plaza Oeste S.A.

 

Office rentals

Plaza La Serena S.A.

 

Office rentals

Canal 13

 

Display of advertisements

Citigroup Inc.

 

Provision of banking and financial services

Servipag S.A.

 

Collection and payment services

Nexus S.A.

 

Processing on credit card services

Combanc S.A.

 

Clearing and settlement services for high amounts payments

Asociación de Bancos e Instituciones Financieras

 

Membership fee

Artikos Chile S.A.

 

Electronic billing services

Centro de Compensación Automatizado S.A.

 

Electronic transfers and automatic account payment mandates

Francisco Garcés Garrido

 

Advisory services

 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

38.       Related Party Transactions, continued:

 

(e)       Payments to key management personnel:

 

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Remunerations

 

4,149

 

3,985

 

Short-term benefits

 

3,302

 

4,502

 

Severance pay

 

276

 

2,434

 

Paid based on shares

 

 

 

Total

 

7,727

 

10,921

 

 

Composition of key personnel:

 

 

 

No. of executives

 

Position

 

2017

 

2016

 

CEO

 

1

 

1

 

CEOs of subsidiaries

 

6

 

6

 

Division Managers

 

12

 

14

 

Total

 

19

 

21

 

 

130



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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

38.       Related Party Transactions, continued:

 

(f)        Directors’ expenses and remunerations:

 

 

 

Remunerations

 

Fees for attending
Board meetings

 

Fees for attending
Committees and
Subsidiary Board
meetings (1)

 

Consulting

 

Total

 

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

2017

 

2016

 

2017

 

2016

 

2017

 

2016

 

2017

 

2016

 

Name of Directors

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pablo Granifo Lavín

 

553

(*)

543

(*)

53

 

49

 

395

 

388

 

 

 

1,001

 

980

 

Andrónico Luksic Craig

 

172

 

169

 

8

 

11

 

 

 

 

 

180

 

180

 

Jorge Awad Mehech

 

14

 

56

 

6

 

27

 

26

 

97

 

 

 

46

 

180

 

Jaime Estévez Valencia

 

57

 

56

 

28

 

27

 

134

 

141

 

 

 

219

 

224

 

Gonzalo Menéndez Duque

 

57

 

56

 

23

 

25

 

113

 

116

 

8

 

25

 

201

 

222

 

Francisco Pérez Mackenna

 

57

 

56

 

23

 

19

 

75

 

61

 

 

 

155

 

136

 

Rodrigo Manubens Moltedo

 

57

 

56

 

28

 

23

 

53

 

46

 

 

 

138

 

125

 

Thomas Fürst Freiwirth

 

57

 

56

 

19

 

20

 

36

 

37

 

 

 

112

 

113

 

Jorge Ergas Heymann

 

14

 

56

 

6

 

13

 

19

 

44

 

 

 

39

 

113

 

Jean-Paul Luksic Fontbona

 

57

 

56

 

12

 

7

 

 

 

 

 

69

 

63

 

Alfredo Ergas Segal

 

43

 

 

20

 

 

49

 

 

 

 

112

 

 

Andrés Ergas Heymann

 

43

 

 

20

 

 

41

 

 

 

 

104

 

 

Other directors of subsidiaries

 

 

 

 

 

129

 

150

 

 

 

129

 

150

 

Total

 

1,181

 

1,160

 

246

 

221

 

1,070

 

1,080

 

8

 

25

 

2,505

 

2,486

 

 


(1)    It includes fees paid to members of the Advisory Committee of Banchile Corredores de Seguros Ltda, of Ch$18 million (Ch$17 million in 2016).

 

(*)    It includes a provision of Ch$380 million (Ch$374 million in 2016) for an incentive subject to achieving the Bank’s forecasted earnings.

 

Fees paid for advisory services to the Board of Directors amount to Ch$334 million (Ch$532 million in 2016).

 

Travel and other related expenses amount to Ch$116 million (Ch$146 million in 2016).

 

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39.       Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities:

 

Banco de Chile and its subsidiaries have defined a corporate framework for valorization and control related with the process to the fair value measurement.

 

Within the established framework includes the Product Control Unit, which is independent of the business areas and reports to the Financial Management and Control Division Manager. The Financial Risk Management Area is responsible for independent verification of the results of trading and investment operations and all fair value measurements.

 

To achieve the appropriate measurements and controls, the Bank and its subsidiaries, take into account at least the following aspects:

 

(i)        Industry standard valorization.

 

To value financial instruments, Banco de Chile uses industry standard modeling; quota value, share price, discounted cash flows and valuation of options through Black-Scholes-Merton, in the case of options. The input parameters for the valuation correspond to rates, prices and levels of volatility for different terms and market factors that are traded in the national and international market.

 

(ii)       Quoted prices in active markets.

 

The fair value for instruments with quoted prices in active markets is determined using daily quotes from electronic systems information (Bolsa de Comercio de Santiago, Bloomberg, LVA and Risk America, etc). This quote represents the price at which these instruments are regularly traded in the financial markets.

 

(iii)      Valuation techniques.

 

If no quotes are available for the instrument to be valued, valuation techniques will be used to determine the fair value.

 

Due to, in general, the valuation models require the entry of market parameters, the aim is to maximize information based on observable or price-related quotations for similar instruments in active markets. In the event that there is no information in active markets, data from external suppliers of market information, prices of similar transactions and historical information are used to validate the valuation parameters.

 

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39.       Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities, continued:

 

(iv)     Fair value adjustments.

 

As part of the valuation process considers two adjustments to the market value of each instrument calculated based on the market parameters; a liquidity adjustment and a Bid/Offer adjustment. The latter represents the impact on the valuation of an instrument depending on whether corresponds to a long or purchased position or if the position corresponds to a short or sold position. To calculate this adjustment is used the active market prices or indicative prices depending on the instrument, considering the Bid, Mid and Offer, respectively.

 

On the other hand, the liquidity adjustment calculation considers the size of the position in each factor, the particular liquidity of each factor, the relative size of Banco de Chile in relation to the market and the liquidity observed in recent operations in the market.

 

(v)      Fair value control.

 

Daily is executed a process of independent verification of prices and rates, in order to control that the market parameters used by Banco de Chile in the valuation of the financial instruments correspond to the current state of the market and the best estimate of the fair value. The objective of this process is to control that the official market parameters provided by the respective business area, before being entered into the valuation, are within acceptable ranges of differences when compared to the same set of parameters prepared independently by the Financial Risk Control and Management Area. As a result, value differences are obtained at the level of currency, product and portfolio, which are compared against specific ranges for each grouping level.

 

In the case of relevant differences exist, these are scaled according to the amount of individual materiality of each market factor and aggregated at the portfolio level, according to the grouping levels with previously defined ranges. These ranges are approved by the Finance, International and Financial Risk Committee.

 

In parallel and complementary, the Financial Risk Control and Management Area generates and reports on daily basis P&L and Exposure to Market Risks, which allow the proper control and consistency of the parameters used in the valuation.

 

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39.       Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities, continued:

 

(vi)     Judgmental analysis and information to Management.

 

In particular cases, where there are no market quotations for the instrument to be valued and there are no prices for similar transactions or indicative parameters, a specific control and a reasoned analysis must be carried out in order to estimate the fair value of the operation. Within the valuation framework described in the Reasonable Value Policy approved by the Board of Directors of Banco de Chile, a required level of approval is set in order to carry out transactions where market information is not available or it is not possible to infer prices or rates from it.

 

(a)      Hierarchy of instrument valued at Fair value:

 

Banco de Chile and its subsidiaries, classify all the financial instruments among the following levels:

 

Level 1:       These are financial instruments whose fair value is realized at quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. For these instruments there are observable market prices (return internal rates, quote value, price), so that assumptions are not required to value.

 

In this level, the following instruments are considered: currency futures, Chilean Central Bank and Treasury securities, mutual fund investments and equity shares.

 

For the instruments of the Central Bank of Chile and the General Treasury of the Republic, all those mnemonics belonging to a Benchmark, in other words corresponding to one of the following categories published by the Santiago Stock Exchange, will be considered as Level 1: Pesos-02, Pesos-03, Pesos-04, Pesos-05, Pesos-07, Pesos-10, UF-02, UF-04, UF-05, UF-07, UF-10, UF-20, UF-30. A Benchmark corresponds to a group of mnemonics that are similar in duration and are traded in an equivalent way, i.e., the price obtained is the same for all the instruments that make up a Benchmark. This feature defines a greater depth of market, with daily quotations that allow classifying these instruments as Level 1.

 

In the case of debt issued by the Government, the internal rate of return of the market is used to discount all flows to present value. In the case of mutual funds and equity shares, the current market price multiplied by the number of instruments results in the fair value.

 

The preceding described valuation methodology is equivalent to the one used by the Bolsa de Comercio de Santiago (Santiago Stock Exchange) and correspond to the standard methodology used in the market.

 

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39.       Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities, continued:

 

Level 2:       They are financial instruments whose fair value is made with variables other than the prices quoted in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, directly (that         is, as prices) or indirectly (that is, derived from prices). These categories include:

 

a)    Quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets.

b)    Quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active.

c)     Inputs data other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability.

d)    Inputs data corroborated by the market.

 

At this level there are mainly derivatives instruments, debt issued by banks, debt issues of Chilean and foreign companies, issued in Chile or abroad, mortgage claims, financial brokerage instruments and some emissions of the Central Bank of Chile and the General Treasury of the Republic.

 

To value derivatives, it will depend on whether they are impacted by volatility as a relevant market factor in standard valuation methodologies; for options the Black-Scholes-Merton formula is used; for the rest of the derivatives, forwards and swaps, net present value through discounted cash flows is used.

 

For the rest of the instruments at this level, as for Level 1 debt issues, the valuation is done through the internal rate of return.

 

In the event that there is no observable price for an instrument in a specific term, the price will be inferred from the interpolation between periods that have observable quoted price in active markets. These models incorporate various market variables, including the credit quality of counterparties, exchange rates and interest rate curves.

 

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39.       Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities, continued:

 

Valuation Techniques and Inputs:

 

Type of
Financial
Instrument

 

Valuation
Method

 

Description: Inputs and Sources

Local Bank and Corporate Bonds

 

Discounted cash flows model

 

Prices are provided by third party price providers that are widely used in the Chilean market.

Model is based on a Base Yield (Central Bank Bonds) and issuer spread.

The model is based on daily prices and risk/maturity similarities between Instruments.

 

 

 

 

 

Offshore Bank and Corporate Bonds

 

 

 

Prices are provided by third party price providers that are widely used in the Chilean market.

Model is based on daily prices.

 

 

 

 

 

Local Central Bank and Treasury Bonds

 

 

 

Prices are provided by third party price providers that are widely used in the Chilean market.

Model is based on daily prices.

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage Notes

 

 

 

Prices are provided by third party price providers that are widely used in the Chilean market.

Model is based on a Base Yield (Central Bank Bonds) and issuer spread.

The model takes into consideration daily prices and risk/maturity similarities between instruments.

 

 

 

 

 

Time Deposits

 

 

 

Prices are provided by third party price providers that are widely used in the Chilean market.

Model is based on daily prices and considers risk/maturity similarities between instruments.

 

 

 

 

 

Cross Currency Swaps, Interest Rate Swaps, FX Forwards, Inflation Forwards

 

 

 

Forward Points, Inflation forecast and local swap rates are provided by market brokers that are widely used in the Chilean market.

Offshore rates and spreads are obtained from third party price providers that are widely used in the Chilean market.

Zero Coupon rates are calculated by using the bootstrapping method over swap rates.

 

 

 

 

 

FX Options

 

Black-Scholes Model

 

Prices for volatility surface estimates are obtained from market brokers that are widely used in the Chilean market.

 

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39.       Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities, continued:

 

Level 3:       These are financial instruments whose fair value is determined using non-observable inputs data. An adjustment to an input that is significant to the entire measurement can result in a fair value measurement classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy, if the adjustment uses significant non-observable data entry.

 

The instruments likely to be classified as level 3 are mainly Corporate Debt by Chilean and foreign companies, issued both in Chile and abroad.

 

Valuation Techniques and Inputs:

 

Type of
Financial
Instrument

 

Valuation
Method

 

Description: Inputs and Sources

Local Bank and
Corporate Bonds

 

Discounted cash
flows model

 

Prices are provided by third party price providers that are widely used in the Chilean market, (input is not observable by the market).

Model is based on a Base Yield (Central Bank Bonds) and issuer spread.

The model is based on daily prices and risk/maturity similarities between instruments.

 

 

 

 

 

Offshore Bank and Corporate Bonds

 

Discounted cash
flows model

 

Prices are provided by third party price providers that are widely used in the Chilean market, (input is not observable by the market).

Model is based on daily prices.

 

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39.                      Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities, continued:

 

(b)              Level chart:

 

The following table shows the classification by levels, for financial instruments registered at fair value.

 

 

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

Total

 

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

2017

 

2016

 

2017

 

2016

 

2017

 

2016

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

Financial Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial assets held-for-trading

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

From the Chilean Government and Central Bank

 

623,276

 

82,560

 

693,888

 

399,786

 

 

 

1,317,164

 

482,346

 

Other instruments issued in Chile

 

714

 

673

 

212,366

 

887,594

 

8,012

 

8,960

 

221,092

 

897,227

 

Instruments issued abroad

 

322

 

385

 

 

 

 

 

322

 

385

 

Mutual fund investments

 

78,069

 

25,823

 

 

 

 

 

78,069

 

25,823

 

Subtotal

 

702,381

 

109,441

 

906,254

 

1,287,380

 

8,012

 

8,960

 

1,616,647

 

1,405,781

 

Derivative contracts for trading purposes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forwards

 

 

 

506,502

 

163,701

 

 

 

506,502

 

163,701

 

Swaps

 

 

 

710,123

 

709,091

 

 

 

710,123

 

709,091

 

Call Options

 

 

 

514

 

1,558

 

 

 

514

 

1,558

 

Put Options

 

 

 

2,841

 

1,584

 

 

 

2,841

 

1,584

 

Futures

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subtotal

 

 

 

1,219,980

 

875,934

 

 

 

1,219,980

 

875,934

 

Hedge derivative contracts

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair value hedge (Swap)

 

 

 

277

 

218

 

 

 

277

 

218

 

Cash flow hedge (Swap)

 

 

 

27,572

 

63,482

 

 

 

27,572

 

63,482

 

Subtotal

 

 

 

27,849

 

63,700

 

 

 

27,849

 

63,700

 

Financial assets available-for-sale (1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

From the Chilean Government and Central Bank

 

229,296

 

 

127,072

 

59,200

 

 

 

356,368

 

59,200

 

Other instruments issued in Chile

 

 

 

1,113,430

 

232,780

 

46,265

 

76,005

 

1,159,695

 

308,785

 

Instruments issued abroad

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subtotal

 

229,296

 

 

1,240,502

 

291,980

 

46,265

 

76,005

 

1,516,063

 

367,985

 

Total

 

931,677

 

109,441

 

3,394,585

 

2,518,994

 

54,277

 

84,965

 

4,380,539

 

2,713,400

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivative contracts for trading purposes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forwards

 

 

 

578,289

 

138,574

 

 

 

578,289

 

138,574

 

Swaps

 

 

 

745,822

 

804,652

 

 

 

745,822

 

804,652

 

Call Options

 

 

 

475

 

1,979

 

 

 

475

 

1,979

 

Put Options

 

 

 

3,433

 

867

 

 

 

3,433

 

867

 

Futures

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subtotal

 

 

 

1,328,019

 

946,072

 

 

 

1,328,019

 

946,072

 

Hedge derivative contracts

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair value hedge (Swap)

 

 

 

5,330

 

10,293

 

 

 

5,330

 

10,293

 

Cash flow hedge (Swap)

 

 

 

80,888

 

45,722

 

 

 

80,888

 

45,722

 

Subtotal

 

 

 

86,218

 

56,015

 

 

 

86,218

 

56,015

 

Total

 

 

 

1,414,237

 

1,002,087

 

 

 

1,414,237

 

1,002,087

 

 


(1)               As of December 31, 2017, 83% of instruments of level 3 have denomination “Investment Grade”. Also, 100% of total of these financial instruments correspond to domestic issuers.

 

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39.       Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities, continued:

 

(c)       Level 3 reconciliation:

 

The following table shows the reconciliation between the balances at the beginning and at the end of period for those instruments classified in Level 3, whose fair value is reflected in the financial statements:

 

 

 

2017

 

 

 

Balance as of
January 1, 2017

 

Gain (Loss)
Recognized in
Income (1)

 

Gain (Loss)
Recognized in
Equity (2)

 

Purchases

 

Sales

 

Transfer from
Level 1 and 2

 

Transfer to
Level 1 and 2

 

Balance as of
December
31, 2017

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

Financial Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial assets held-for-trading:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other instruments issued in Chile

 

8,960

 

(7

)

 

7,446

 

(10,772

)

2,385

 

 

8,012

 

Subtotal

 

8,960

 

(7

)

 

7,446

 

(10,772

)

2,385

 

 

8,012

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Available-for-Sale Instruments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other instruments issued in Chile

 

76,005

 

(4,186

)

1,137

 

4,922

 

(28,604

)

2,672

 

(5,681

)

46,265

 

Instruments issued abroad

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subtotal

 

76,005

 

(4,186

)

1,137

 

4,922

 

(28,604

)

2,672

 

(5,681

)

46,265

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

84,965

 

(4,193

)

1,137

 

12,368

 

(39,376

)

5,057

 

(5,681

)

54,277

 

 

 

 

2016

 

 

 

Balance as of
January 1, 2016

 

Gain (Loss)
Recognized in
Income (1)

 

Gain (Loss)
Recognized in
Equity (2)

 

Purchases

 

Sales

 

Transfer from
Level 1 and 2

 

Transfer to
Level 1 and 2

 

Balance as of
December
31, 2016

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

Financial Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial assets held-for-trading:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other instruments issued in Chile

 

18,028

 

28

 

 

8,946

 

(18,042

)

 

 

8,960

 

Subtotal

 

18,028

 

28

 

 

8,946

 

(18,042

)

 

 

8,960

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Available-for-Sale Instruments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other instruments issued in Chile

 

96,125

 

(5,871

)

818

 

19,270

 

(31,744

)

111

 

(2,704

)

76,005

 

Instruments issued abroad

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subtotal

 

96,125

 

(5,871

)

818

 

19,270

 

(31,744

)

111

 

(2,704

)

76,005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

114,153

 

(5,843

)

818

 

28,216

 

(49,786

)

111

 

(2,704

)

84,965

 

 


(1) Recorded in income under item “Net financial operating income”.

(2) Recorded in equity under item “Other Comprehensive Income”.

 

139



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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

39.       Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities, continued:

 

(d)       Sensitivity of instruments classified in level 3 to changes in key assumptions of models:

 

The following table shows the sensitivity, by type of instrument, of those instruments classified in Level 3 to changes in key valuation assumptions:

 

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

 

 

Level 3

 

Sensitivity to changes in
key assumptions of
models

 

Level 3

 

Sensitivity to changes in
key assumptions of
models

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

Financial Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial assets held-for-trading

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other instruments issued in Chile

 

8,012

 

(26

)

8,960

 

(176

)

Subtotal

 

8,012

 

(26

)

8,960

 

(176

)

Available-for- Sale Instruments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other instruments issued in Chile

 

46,265

 

(417

)

76,005

 

(1,255

)

Instruments issued abroad

 

 

 

 

 

Subtotal

 

46,265

 

(417

)

76,005

 

(1,255

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

54,277

 

(443

)

84,965

 

(1,431

)

 

In order to determine the sensitivity of the financial investments to changes in significant market factors, the Bank has made alternative calculations at fair value, changing those key parameters for the valuation and which are not directly observable in screens.  In the case of the financial assets listed in the table above, which correspond to Bank Bonds and Corporate Bonds, it was considered that, since there are no current observables prices, the input prices will be based on brokers’ quotes. The prices are usually calculated as a base rate plus a spread. For Local Bonds it was determined to apply a 10% impact on the price, while for the Off Shore Bonds it was determined to apply a 10% impact only on the spread, since the base rate is covered by interest rate swaps instruments in the so-called accounting hedges. The 10% impact is considered a reasonable move taking into account the market performance of these instruments and comparing it against the bid / offer adjustment that is provisioned by these instruments.

 

140



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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

39.       Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities, continued:

 

(e)       Other assets and liabilities:

 

The following table summarizes the fair values of the main financial assets and liabilities that are not recorded at fair value in the Statement of Financial Position. The values shown in this note are not attempt to estimate the value of the Bank’s income-generating assets, nor forecast their future behavior. The estimated fair value is as follows:

 

 

 

Book Value

 

Estimated Fair Value

 

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

2017

 

2016

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and due from banks

 

1,057,393

 

1,408,167

 

1,057,393

 

1,408,167

 

Transactions in the course of collection

 

521,809

 

376,252

 

521,809

 

376,252

 

Repurchase agreements and securities lending

 

91,641

 

55,703

 

91,641

 

55,703

 

Subtotal

 

1,670,843

 

1,840,122

 

1,670,843

 

1,840,122

 

Loans and advances to banks

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Domestic banks

 

119,974

 

208,303

 

119,974

 

208,303

 

Central Bank of Chile

 

350,916

 

700,341

 

350,916

 

700,341

 

Foreign banks

 

288,812

 

264,273

 

288,812

 

264,273

 

Subtotal

 

759,702

 

1,172,917

 

759,702

 

1,172,917

 

Loans to customers, net

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial loans

 

13,669,638

 

14,164,529

 

13,477,466

 

13,998,477

 

Residential mortgage loans

 

7,441,242

 

6,886,320

 

7,769,694

 

7,313,953

 

Consumer loans

 

3,770,473

 

3,724,694

 

3,773,005

 

3,728,302

 

Subtotal

 

24,881,353

 

24,775,543

 

25,020,165

 

25,040,732

 

Total

 

27,311,898

 

27,788,582

 

27,450,710

 

28,053,771

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current accounts and other demand deposits

 

8,915,706

 

8,321,148

 

8,915,706

 

8,321,148

 

Transactions in the course of payment

 

295,712

 

194,982

 

295,712

 

194,982

 

Repurchase agreements and securities lending

 

195,392

 

216,817

 

195,392

 

216,817

 

Savings accounts and time deposits

 

10,067,778

 

10,552,901

 

10,073,030

 

10,563,751

 

Borrowings from banks

 

1,195,028

 

1,040,026

 

1,188,943

 

1,036,091

 

Other financial obligations

 

137,163

 

186,199

 

137,163

 

186,199

 

Subtotal

 

20,806,779

 

20,512,073

 

20,805,946

 

20,518,988

 

Debt Issued

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Letters of credit for residential purposes

 

21,059

 

28,893

 

22,542

 

30,918

 

Letters of credit for general purposes

 

2,365

 

4,021

 

2,532

 

4,303

 

Bonds

 

5,769,334

 

5,431,575

 

5,896,424

 

5,594,748

 

Subordinate bonds

 

696,217

 

713,438

 

699,926

 

720,455

 

Subtotal

 

6,488,975

 

6,177,927

 

6,621,424

 

6,350,424

 

Total

 

27,295,754

 

26,690,000

 

27,427,370

 

26,869,412

 

 

The other financial assets and liabilities not measured at their fair value, but for which a fair value is estimated, even if not managed based on such value, include assets and liabilities such as placements, deposits and other time deposits, debt issued, and other financial assets and obligations with different maturities and characteristics. The fair value of these assets and liabilities is calculated using the discounted cash flow model and the use of various data sources such as yield curves, credit risk spreads, etc. In addition, due to some of these assets and liabilities are not traded on the market, periodic reviews and analyzes are required to determine the suitability of the inputs and determined fair values.

 

141



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

39.       Fair Value of Financial assets and liabilities, continued:

 

(f)               Levels of other assets and liabilities:

 

The following table shows the estimated fair value of financial assets and liabilities not valued at their fair value, as of December 31, 2017 and 2016:

 

 

 

Level 1
Estimated Fair Value

 

Level 2
Estimated Fair Value

 

Level 3
Estimated Fair Value

 

Total
Estimated Fair Value

 

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

2017

 

2016

 

2017

 

2016

 

2017

 

2016

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and due from banks

 

1,057,393

 

1,408,167

 

 

 

 

 

1,057,393

 

1,408,167

 

Transactions in the course of collection

 

521,809

 

376,252

 

 

 

 

 

521,809

 

376,252

 

Repurchase agreements and security lending

 

91,641

 

55,703

 

 

 

 

 

91,641

 

55,703

 

Subtotal

 

1,670,843

 

1,840,122

 

 

 

 

 

1,670,843

 

1,840,122

 

Loans and advances to banks

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Domestic banks

 

119,974

 

208,303

 

 

 

 

 

119,974

 

208,303

 

Central Bank

 

350,916

 

700,341

 

 

 

 

 

350,916

 

700,341

 

Foreign banks

 

288,812

 

264,273

 

 

 

 

 

288,812

 

264,273

 

Subtotal

 

759,702

 

1,172,917

 

 

 

 

 

759,702

 

1,172,917

 

Loans to customers, net

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial loans

 

 

 

 

 

13,477,466

 

13,998,477

 

13,477,466

 

13,998,477

 

Residential mortgage loans

 

 

 

 

 

7,769,694

 

7,313,953

 

7,769,694

 

7,313,953

 

Consumer loans

 

 

 

 

 

3,773,005

 

3,728,302

 

3,773,005

 

3,728,302

 

Subtotal

 

 

 

 

 

25,020,165

 

25,040,732

 

25,020,165

 

25,040,732

 

Total

 

2,430,545

 

3,013,039

 

 

 

25,020,165

 

25,040,732

 

27,450,710

 

28,053,771

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current accounts and other demand deposits

 

8,915,706

 

8,321,148

 

 

 

 

 

8,915,706

 

8,321,148

 

Transactions in the course of payment

 

295,712

 

194,982

 

 

 

 

 

295,712

 

194,982

 

Repurchase agreements and security lending

 

195,392

 

216,817

 

 

 

 

 

195,392

 

216,817

 

Savings accounts and time deposits

 

 

 

 

 

10,073,030

 

10,563,751

 

10,073,030

 

10,563,751

 

Borrowings from banks

 

 

 

 

 

1,188,943

 

1,036,091

 

1,188,943

 

1,036,091

 

Other financial obligations

 

137,163

 

186,199

 

 

 

 

 

137,163

 

186,199

 

Subtotal

 

9,543,973

 

8,919,146

 

 

 

11,261,973

 

11,599,842

 

20,805,946

 

20,518,988

 

Debt Issued

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Letters of credit for residential purposes

 

 

 

22,542

 

30,918

 

 

 

22,542

 

30,918

 

Letters of credit for general purposes

 

 

 

2,532

 

4,303

 

 

 

2,532

 

4,303

 

Bonds

 

 

 

5,896,424

 

5,594,748

 

 

 

5,896,424

 

5,594,748

 

Subordinated bonds

 

 

 

 

 

699,926

 

720,455

 

699,926

 

720,455

 

Subtotal

 

 

 

5,921,498

 

5,629,969

 

699,926

 

720,455

 

6,621,424

 

6,350,424

 

Total

 

9,543,973

 

8,919,146

 

5,921,498

 

5,629,969

 

11,961,899

 

12,320,297

 

27,427,370

 

26,869,412

 

 

142



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

39.                    Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities, continued:

 

(f)                        Levels of other assets and liabilities, continued:

 

The Bank determines the fair value of these assets and liabilities according to the following:

 

·                  Short-term assets and liabilities: For assets and liabilities with short-term maturity, it is assumed that the book values approximate to their fair value. This assumption is applied to the following assets and liabilities:

 

Assets

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

- Cash and deposits in banks

 

- Current accounts and other demand deposits

- Transactions in the course of collection

 

- Transactions in the course of payments

 

 

 

- Repurchase agreements and security lending

 

- Repurchase agreements and security lending

- Loans and advance to banks

 

- Other financial obligations

 

·                  Loans to Customers: Fair value is determined by using the discounted cash flow model and internally generated discount rates, based on internal transfer rates derived from our internal transfer price policy. Once the present value is determined, we deduct the related loan loss allowances in order to incorporate the credit risk associated with each contract or loan. As we use internally generated parameters for valuation purposes, we categorize these instruments in Level 3.

 

·                  Letters of Credit and Bonds: In order to determine the present value of contractual cash flows, we apply the discounted cash flow model by using market interest rates that are available in the market, either for the instruments under valuation or instruments with similar features that fit valuation needs in terms of currency, maturities and liquidity. The market interest rates are obtained from third party price providers widely used by the market. As a result of the valuation technique and the quality of inputs (observable) used for valuation, we categorize these financial liabilities in Level 2.

 

·                  Saving Accounts, Time Deposits, Borrowings from Financial Institutions and Subordinated Bonds: The discounted cash flow model is used to obtain the present value of committed cash flows by applying a bucket approach and average adjusted discount rates that derived from both market rates for instruments with similar features and our internal transfer price policy. As we use internally generated parameters and/or apply significant judgmental analysis for valuation purposes, we categorize these financial liabilities in Level 3.

 

143



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

39.                    Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities, continued:

 

(g)                      Offsetting of financial assets and liabilities:

 

The Bank trades financial derivatives with foreign counterparties using ISDA Master Agreement (International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc.), under legal jurisdiction of the City of New York — USA or London — United Kingdom.  Legal framework in these jurisdictions, along with documentation mentioned, it allows Banco de Chile the right to anticipate the maturity of the transaction and then, offset the net value of those transactions in case of default of counterparty. Additionally, the Bank has negotiated with these counterparties an additional annex (CSA Credit Support Annex), that includes other credit mitigating, such as entering margins on a certain amount of net value of transactions, early termination (optional or mandatory) of transactions at certain dates in the future, coupon adjustment of transaction in exchange for payment of the debtor counterpart over a certain threshold amount, etc.

 

Below are detail the contracts susceptible to offset:

 

 

 

Fair Value

 

Negative Fair Value of
contracts with right to
offset

 

Positive Fair Value of
contracts with right to
offset

 

Financial Collateral

 

Net Fair Value

 

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

2017

 

2016

 

2017

 

2016

 

2017

 

2016

 

2017

 

2016

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivative financial assets

 

1,247,829

 

939,634

 

(155,595

)

(307,921

)

(444,844

)

(280,439

)

(34,212

)

(54,336

)

613,178

 

296,938

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivative financial liabilities

 

1,414,237

 

1,002,087

 

(155,595

)

(307,921

)

(444,844

)

(280,439

)

(83,523

)

(164,889

)

730,275

 

248,838

 

 

144



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

40.       Maturity of Assets and Liabilities:

 

The table below details the main financial assets and liabilities grouped in accordance with their remaining maturity, including accrued interest as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. As these are for trading and available-for-sale instruments are included at their fair value:

 

 

 

2017

 

 

 

Up to 1
month

 

Over 1
month and
up to 3
months

 

Over 3
month and
up to 12
months

 

Subtotal up
to 1 year

 

Over 1 year
and up to 3
years

 

Over 3 year
and up to 5
years

 

Over 5
years

 

Subtotal over
1 year

 

Total

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and due from banks

 

1,057,393

 

 

 

1,057,393

 

 

 

 

 

1,057,393

 

Transactions in the course of collection

 

521,809

 

 

 

521,809

 

 

 

 

 

521,809

 

Financial Assets held-for-trading

 

1,616,647

 

 

 

1,616,647

 

 

 

 

 

1,616,647

 

Repurchase agreements and security lending

 

67,344

 

19,207

 

5,090

 

91,641

 

 

 

 

 

91,641

 

Derivative instruments

 

127,849

 

133,111

 

364,957

 

625,917

 

248,066

 

125,303

 

248,543

 

621,912

 

1,247,829

 

Loans and advances to banks (*)

 

531,959

 

48,717

 

148,758

 

729,434

 

30,851

 

 

 

30,851

 

760,285

 

Loans to customers (*)

 

3,734,931

 

1,851,564

 

4,224,817

 

9,811,312

 

5,326,979

 

2,941,239

 

7,360,005

 

15,628,223

 

25,439,535

 

Financial assets available-for-sale

 

5,084

 

29,770

 

917,627

 

952,481

 

166,626

 

188,535

 

208,421

 

563,582

 

1,516,063

 

Financial assets held-to-maturity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

7,663,016

 

2,082,369

 

5,661,249

 

15,406,634

 

5,772,522

 

3,255,077

 

7,816,969

 

16,844,568

 

32,251,202

 

 

 

 

2016

 

 

 

Up to 1
month

 

Over 1
month and
up to 3
months

 

Over 3
month and
up to 12
months

 

Subtotal up
to 1 year

 

Over 1 year
and up to 3
years

 

Over 3 year
and up to 5
years

 

Over 5
years

 

Subtotal over
1 year

 

Total

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and due from banks

 

1,408,167

 

 

 

1,408,167

 

 

 

 

 

1,408,167

 

Transactions in the course of collection

 

376,252

 

 

 

376,252

 

 

 

 

 

376,252

 

Financial Assets held-for-trading

 

1,405,781

 

 

 

1,405,781

 

 

 

 

 

1,405,781

 

Repurchase agreements and security lending

 

30,963

 

21,967

 

2,773

 

55,703

 

 

 

 

 

55,703

 

Derivative instruments

 

43,797

 

55,575

 

200,634

 

300,006

 

210,405

 

129,277

 

299,946

 

639,628

 

939,634

 

Loans and advances to banks (*)

 

957,451

 

84,668

 

111,200

 

1,153,319

 

20,127

 

 

 

20,127

 

1,173,446

 

Loans to customers (*)

 

3,644,168

 

2,170,725

 

4,751,613

 

10,566,506

 

4,890,508

 

2,998,249

 

6,930,271

 

14,819,028

 

25,385,534

 

Financial assets available-for-sale

 

1,955

 

3,816

 

39,664

 

45,435

 

100,933

 

39,026

 

182,591

 

322,550

 

367,985

 

Financial assets held-to-maturity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

7,868,534

 

2,336,751

 

5,105,884

 

15,311,169

 

5,221,973

 

3,166,552

 

7,412,808

 

15,801,333

 

31,112,502

 

 


(*)    These balances are presented without deduction of their respective provisions, which amount to Ch$558,182 million (Ch$609,991 million in 2016) for loans to customers and Ch$583 million (Ch$529 million in 2016) for borrowings from financial institutions.

 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

40.       Maturity of Assets and Liabilities, continued:

 

 

 

2017

 

 

 

Up to 1
month

 

Over 1
month and
up to 3
months

 

Over 3
month and
up to 12
months

 

Subtotal up
to 1 year

 

Over 1 year
and up to 3
years

 

Over 3 year
and up to 5
years

 

Over 5
years

 

Subtotal
over 1 year

 

Total

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current accounts and other demand deposits

 

8,915,706

 

 

 

8,915,706

 

 

 

 

 

8,915,706

 

Transactions in the course of payment

 

295,712

 

 

 

295,712

 

 

 

 

 

295,712

 

Repurchase agreements and security lending

 

138,630

 

 

56,762

 

195,392

 

 

 

 

 

195,392

 

Savings accounts and time deposits (**)

 

4,946,212

 

2,280,011

 

2,604,864

 

9,831,087

 

22,041

 

311

 

219

 

22,571

 

9,853,658

 

Derivative instruments

 

117,443

 

146,602

 

410,270

 

674,315

 

269,651

 

173,964

 

296,307

 

739,922

 

1,414,237

 

Borrowings from financial institutions

 

267,183

 

240,048

 

613,795

 

1,121,026

 

74,002

 

 

 

74,002

 

1,195,028

 

Debt issued:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage bonds

 

1,875

 

1,997

 

4,537

 

8,409

 

8,572

 

4,159

 

2,284

 

15,015

 

23,424

 

Bonds

 

147,029

 

274,119

 

595,599

 

1,016,747

 

836,725

 

1,043,853

 

2,872,009

 

4,752,587

 

5,769,334

 

Subordinate bonds

 

3,627

 

2,063

 

45,843

 

51,533

 

48,183

 

36,565

 

559,936

 

644,684

 

696,217

 

Other financial obligations

 

105,870

 

3,331

 

10,298

 

119,499

 

15,474

 

1,797

 

393

 

17,664

 

137,163

 

Total liabilities

 

14,939,287

 

2,948,171

 

4,341,968

 

22,229,426

 

1,274,648

 

1,260,649

 

3,731,148

 

6,266,445

 

28,495,871

 

 

 

 

2016

 

 

 

Up to 1
month

 

Over 1
month and
up to 3
months

 

Over 3
month and
up to 12
months

 

Subtotal up
to 1 year

 

Over 1 year
and up to 3
years

 

Over 3 year
and up to 5
years

 

Over 5
years

 

Subtotal
over 1 year

 

Total

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current accounts and other demand deposits

 

8,321,148

 

 

 

8,321,148

 

 

 

 

 

8,321,148

 

Transactions in the course of payment

 

194,982

 

 

 

194,982

 

 

 

 

 

194,982

 

Repurchase agreements and security lending

 

200,811

 

16,006

 

 

216,817

 

 

 

 

 

216,817

 

Savings accounts and time deposits (**)

 

4,843,628

 

2,298,731

 

3,042,414

 

10,184,773

 

158,871

 

570

 

252

 

159,693

 

10,344,466

 

Derivative instruments

 

40,827

 

69,950

 

160,377

 

271,154

 

225,882

 

135,192

 

369,859

 

730,933

 

1,002,087

 

Borrowings from financial institutions

 

261,084

 

231,987

 

526,825

 

1,019,896

 

20,130

 

 

 

20,130

 

1,040,026

 

Debt issued:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage bonds

 

2,438

 

2,513

 

6,035

 

10,986

 

11,394

 

6,341

 

4,193

 

21,928

 

32,914

 

Bonds

 

92,788

 

246,955

 

380,774

 

720,517

 

1,035,241

 

792,493

 

2,883,324

 

4,711,058

 

5,431,575

 

Subordinate bonds

 

3,105

 

1,914

 

47,566

 

52,585

 

53,903

 

39,317

 

567,633

 

660,853

 

713,438

 

Other financial obligations

 

150,574

 

2,505

 

11,407

 

164,486

 

18,239

 

2,823

 

651

 

21,713

 

186,199

 

Total liabilities

 

14,111,385

 

2,870,561

 

4,175,398

 

21,157,344

 

1,523,660

 

976,736

 

3,825,912

 

6,326,308

 

27,483,652

 

 


(**)     Excludes term saving accounts, which amount to Ch$214,120 million (Ch$208,435 million in 2016).

 

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41.                    Risk Management:

 

(1)             Introduction:

 

The Bank’s risk management is based on specialization, knowledge of the business and the experience of its teams, with professionals specifically dedicated to managing each different type of risks. Our policy is to maintain an integrated, forward looking approach to risk management, taking into account the current and forecasted economic environment and the risk/return ratio of all products for both the Bank and its subsidiaries.

 

Our credit policies and processes acknowledge the particularities of each market and segment, thus affording specialized treatment to each one of them. The integrated information prepared for risk analysis is key to developing our strategic plan, this objectives include: determining the desired risk level for each business line; aligning all strategies with the established risk level; communicating desired risk levels to Bank’s commercial areas; developing models, processes and tools for evaluating, measuring and controlling risk throughout the different business lines and areas; informing the board of directors about risks and their evolution; proposing action plans to address important deviations in risk indicators and enforcing compliance of applicable standards and regulations.

 

(a)             Risk Management Structure

 

Credit, Market and Operational Risk Management are at the all levels of the Organization, with a structure that recognizes the relevance of the different risk areas that exist. Current levels are:

 

(i)                 Board of Directors

 

The Board is responsible for the establishment and monitoring of the Bank’s risk management structure.  Due to the above, it is permanently informed regarding the evolution of the different risk areas, participating through its Finance and Financial Risk Committees, Credit Committees, Portfolio Risk Committee and Senior Operational Risk Committee, which check the status of credit, market and operating risks.  In addition, it actively participates in each of them, informed of the status of the portfolio and participating in the strategic definitions that impact the quality of the portfolio.

 

Risk management policies are established in order to identify and analyze the risks faced by the Bank, to set adequate limits and controls and monitor risks and compliance with limits. The policies and risk management systems are regularly reviewed in order for them to reflect changes in market conditions and the Bank’s activities.  It, through its standards and management procedures intends to develop a disciplined and constructive control environment in which all employees understand their roles and obligations.

 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

41.       Risk Management, continued:

 

(1)             Introduction, continued:

 

(a)             Risk Management Structure, continued

 

(ii) Finance, International and Financial Risk Committee

 

This committee reviews exposures and financial risks. Estimates impacts on the valuation of operations and / or results due to potential adverse movements in the values of market variables or tight liquidity. On the other hand, it analyzes estimated results of certain financial positions. Estimate the credit exposure of Treasury products (derivatives, bonds). It is responsible for designing policies and procedures related to limits and alerts of financial exposures, and to ensure correct and timely measurement, control and reporting thereof.

 

The Finance, International and Financial Risk Committee comprises the Chairman, four Directors or Advisors to the Board , the General Manager, the Manager of the Corporate and Investment Banking Division, the Manager of Corporate Risk Division, the Manager of Treasury Division and the Manager of Financial Risk Area. If deemed appropriate, the Committee may invite certain persons to participate, on a permanent or occasional basis, in one or more sessions.

 

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41.       Risk Management, continued:

 

(1)             Introduction, continued:

 

(a)             Risk Management Structure, continued

 

(iii)           Credit Committees

 

The credit approval process is done mainly through various credit committees, which are composed of qualified professionals and with the necessary attributions to take decisions required.

 

These committees have different periodicities and are based on the amounts approved and commercial segments. Each committee is responsible for defining the terms and conditions under which the Bank accepts counterparty risks and the Corporate Risk Division participates in them as independent and autonomous trade areas.

 

Within the risk management structure of the Bank, the maximum approval instance is the Credit Committee of Directors, who is responsible for knowing, analyzing and resolving all credit operations associated with clients and / or economic groups whose total amount subject to approval is equal to or greater than UF 750,000. It also has to know, analyze and resolve all those credit operations that, in accordance with the established in the Bank’s internal rules, must be approved by this Committee, with the exception of the special powers delegated by the Board to the Administration. This Committee meets weekly, is chaired by the Chairman of the Board of Directors and is composed of the Directors, officers and alternates, Advisors to the Board of Directors; General Manager and the Corporate Credit Risk Division Manager.

 

(iv) Portfolio Risk Committee:

 

The main function is to know the evolution of the composition, concentration and risk of the loan portfolio of the different banks and segments. Approves and proposes to the Board the different credit risk policies. It is responsible for reviewing, approving and recommending to the Board of Directors, for its final approval, the different portfolio evaluation methodologies and provision models. It is also responsible for reviewing and analyzing the adequacy of provisions for the different banks and segments. Also to review the guidelines and methodological advances for the development of internal models of credit risk, together with monitoring the concentration by sectors and segments according to the sectoral limits policy.

 

The Portfolio Risk Committee meets monthly and is composed of the Chairman, two Directors, General Manager, Corporate Risk Manager, Commercial Manager, and the Chief of Intelligence Information Area.

 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

41.       Risk Management, continued:

 

(1)             Introduction, continued:

 

(a)             Risk Management Structure, continued:

 

(v)  Operational Risk Committee:

 

Defines and prioritizes the main strategies to mitigate operational risk events and ensures the implementation of the management model. It also establishes levels of tolerance and appetite for risk and ensures compliance with the programs, policies and procedures related to privacy and information security, business continuity and the Bank’s operational risk.

 

The Operational Risk Committee is composed of the General Manager, the Global Risk Control Division Manager, the Fiscal, the Financial Management and Control Division Manager, the Operations and Technology Division Manager, and the Operational Risk Area Manager. Also, with voice rights the Comptroller Division Manager.

 

(vi)  Senior Operational Risk Committee

 

Know the level of exposure to the Bank’s operational risk, analyze the effectiveness of the strategies adopted to mitigate operational risk events, approve strategies and policies prior to the Board of Directors, promote actions for adequate management and mitigation of operational risk, inform the Board of Directors these matters, ensure compliance with the regulatory framework and compliance with the policy in order to ensure the solvency of the Corporation in the long term, avoiding risk factors that may jeopardize the Bank’s continuity.

 

The Senior Operational Risk Committee is composed of the Chairman of the Board of Directors, two Directors, the General Manager,  the Global Risk Control Division Manager, the Prosecutor, the Operations and Technology Division Manager and the Operational Risk Manager. The Committee meets monthly and can be cited in an extraordinary manner.

 

150



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

41.       Risk Management, continued:

 

(1)             Introduction, continued:

 

(a)             Risk Management Structure, continued:

 

(vii) Corporate Risk Division

 

The Corporate Credit Risk Division has a team with vast experience and knowledge in credit and market matters related to risks, which ensures comprehensive and consolidated management of the same, including the Bank and its subsidiaries.

 

Regarding the management of credit risk, the Corporate Credit Risk division continuously monitors the portfolio’s credit quality and optimizing the risk-return ratio for all customers segment, whether individuals or companies, by managing the diverse phases of admission, follow-up and recovery of credits granted.

 

(b)             Internal Audit

 

The risk management processes of the entire Bank are permanently audited by the Internal Audit Area, which examines the sufficiency of the procedures and their compliance. Internal Audit discusses the results of all evaluations with the administration and reports its findings and recommendations to the Board of Directors through the Audit Committee.

 

(c)              Measurement Methodology

 

In terms of Credit Risk, provision levels and portfolio expenses are the basic measurements used to determine the credit quality of our portfolio.

 

The monitoring and control of risks are carried out mainly based on limits established by the Board of Directors. These limits reflect the Bank’s business and market strategy, as well as the level of risk that it is willing to accept, with additional emphasis on the selected industries.

 

The Bank’s General Manager receives on daily basis, and the Finance, International and Market Risk Committee on a monthly basis, the evolution of the Bank’s price and liquidity risk status, both according to internal metrics and those imposed by the regulators.

 

A Sufficiency Test of provisions is presented annually to the Board of Directors. The purpose of this test is to assess whether the level of provisions existing in the Bank, both for the individual and group portfolio, is sufficient, based on the historical losses or impairments suffered by the portfolio. The Board formally must pronounce on this sufficiency.

 

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41.       Risk Management, continued:

 

(2)             Credit Risk:

 

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss that the Bank faces if a client or counterparty in a financial instrument does not comply with its contractual obligations, and originates mainly in accounts receivable from clients, investment instruments and financial derivatives.

 

Credit risk management is the result of a global strategy that combines the environment of the different markets and target segments, along with in-depth knowledge of the portfolio, in order to provide an appropriate response to each client.

 

It is therefore inherent to the business and its management, to integrate each segment in which the corporation acts, in order to obtain an optimum balance in the relationship between the risks assumed and the returns obtained, thus assigns capital to each line of business always ensuring compliance with the regulations and criteria defined by the Board of Directors, in order to have an adequate capital base for possible losses that may arise from the credit exposure.

 

The limits of the counterparts are established through the analysis of the financial information, risk classification, nature of the exposure, degree of documentation, guarantees, market conditions, groups and economic sector, among other factors. Additionally, it corresponds to the credit quality monitoring process, providing an early identification of possible changes in the counterparts’ payment capacity, allowing the Bank to evaluate the potential loss resulting from the risks and take corrective actions.

 

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41.       Risk Management, continued:

 

(2)             Credit Risk, continued:

 

(a)             Approval Process:

 

In the admission process, depending on the segment (Retail, Wholesale), different parameters are used to assess the credit quality, payment capacity and financial structure of the customers. The areas that intervene in each approval process are the following:

 

·                  Politics, rules and procedures

·                  Specialization and experience level of participant of the credit process.

·                  Types and depth of technological platforms used

·                  Type of model and/or predictive indicators for each segment.

 

It should be noted that for the management of credit risk in both segments there is a consolidated process and team, with a high level of experience and specialization in loan approval.

 

Retail Segments

 

The admission management is carried out in an important part through models for both natural persons with no business line and for the SME segment. These models allow the establishment of acceptable levels of indebtedness, ability to pay and desired exposure, through relevant information for this purpose. These models allow giving agile and timely answers to the requirements of our clients.

 

Wholesale Segment

 

The Case to Case Model is applied, which consists of an individual evaluation with specialized knowledge and which considers, among other variables, the amount of exposure required, terms, products, financial and patrimonial capacity of the client, eventual guarantees and perspectives and attractiveness of the company and its industry. This process is supported by a rating model that allows greater homogeneity in the client’s evaluation and establishes the necessary approval attributions for the credit risk exposure required.

 

For the case-by-case assessment, there are also specialized areas in some segments that, due to their nature, require expert knowledge (real estate, construction, agricultural, financial, international and others with ad hoc advisory services when they are very specific), those that also support from the gestation of the operations, counting with tools designed especially in function of the particular characteristics of the businesses and their respective risks.

 

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41.       Risk Management, continued:

 

(2)             Credit Risk, continued:

 

(b)     Control and Follow up:

 

The Bank has within its organizational structure areas dedicated to monitoring, which have developed methodologies and tools for the various segments in which Banco de Chile participates, which, applied systematically, allow an adequate management of its credit portfolio.

 

In the retail segments, ongoing monitoring of clients and market trends is carried out, allowing control of the credit risk of the portfolio to be maintained and establishing corrective measures and adjustments necessary to maintain the desired levels of risks. To provide a greater degree of independence and based on the model of the three lines of defense, portfolio monitoring has become the responsibility of the Global Risk Control Division. In this process, different reports are generated that account for the monitoring of the expected loss of the portfolio, the analysis of segments, delinquency and approval standards. Statistical models have also been developed to support the correct credit assessment, which have a close follow-up through back-test analysis, stability of variables and, discriminance, among others, thus guaranteeing their predictive capacity over time.

 

In the Wholesale Segments, among the main centralized monitoring processes is the systematic monitoring of financial alerts, behavioral variables and portfolio classification management. Additionally, there are other follow-up tasks aimed at monitoring compliance with conditions established in the admission and approval stage, such as financial covenant controls, guarantee coverage, among others. For companies that show symptoms of financial and/or credit impairment, action plans are established in coordination with the Risk Admission area and the Commercial area.

 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

41.       Risk Management, continued:

 

(2)             Credit Risk, continued:

 

(c)              Collection:

 

The Bank has a specialized area that centralizes collection management for all business segments, with the purpose of focusing and specializing this process according to its particularities and in accordance with current regulations.

 

For retail segments, direct collection management is carried out through Socofin S.A., a subsidiary of the Bank, which applies differentiated collection strategies by customer segment, delinquency levels and exposure levels.

 

For the Wholesale segments, collection management and action plans are defined and negotiated on a case-by-case basis, according to the client’s particular characteristics. The management and administration of this portfolio is carried out by specialized executives of the Special Assets Management Area.

 

(d)             Portfolio Concentration:

 

The maximum exposure to credit risk, by client or counterparty, without taking into account guarantees or other credit enhancements as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, does not exceed 10% of the Bank’s effective equity.

 

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41.       Risk Management, continued:

 

(2)             Credit Risk, continued:

 

(d)             Portfolio Concentration, continued:

 

The following tables show credit risk exposure per balance sheet item, including derivatives, detailed by both geographic region and industry sector as of December 31, 2017:

 

 

 

Chile

 

United States

 

Brazil

 

Other

 

Total

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

Financial Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and Due from Banks

 

695,213

 

271,564

 

 

90,616

 

1,057,393

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial Assets held-for-trading

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

From the Chilean Government and Central Bank of Chile

 

1,317,164

 

 

 

 

1,317,164

 

Other instruments issued in Chile

 

221,092

 

 

 

 

221,092

 

Instruments issued abroad

 

 

322

 

 

 

322

 

Mutual fund investments

 

78,069

 

 

 

 

78,069

 

Subtotal

 

1,616,325

 

322

 

 

 

1,616,647

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Receivables from repurchase agreements and security borrowing

 

91,641

 

 

 

 

91,641

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivative Contracts for Trading Purposes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forwards

 

392,018

 

23,162

 

 

91,322

 

506,502

 

Swaps

 

472,492

 

79,614

 

 

158,017

 

710,123

 

Call Options

 

514

 

 

 

 

514

 

Put Options

 

2,841

 

 

 

 

2,841

 

Futures

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subtotal

 

867,865

 

102,776

 

 

249,339

 

1,219,980

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Hedge Derivative Contracts

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forwards

 

 

 

 

 

 

Swaps

 

 

8,632

 

 

19,217

 

27,849

 

Call Options

 

 

 

 

 

 

Put Options

 

 

 

 

 

 

Futures

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subtotal

 

 

8,632

 

 

19,217

 

27,849

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans and advances to Banks

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Central Bank of Chile

 

350,916

 

 

 

 

350,916

 

Domestic banks

 

120,017

 

 

 

 

120,017

 

Foreign banks

 

 

 

158,524

 

130,828

 

289,352

 

Subtotal

 

470,933

 

 

158,524

 

130,828

 

760,285

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans to Customers, Net

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial loans

 

13,894,811

 

 

 

58,302

 

13,953,113

 

Residential mortgage loans

 

7,473,006

 

 

 

 

7,473,006

 

Consumer loans

 

4,013,416

 

 

 

 

4,013,416

 

Subtotal

 

25,381,233

 

 

 

58,302

 

25,439,535

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial Assets Available-for-Sale

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

from the Chilean Government and Central Bank of Chile

 

356,368

 

 

 

 

356,368

 

Other instruments issued in Chile

 

1,159,695

 

 

 

 

1,159,695

 

Instruments issued abroad

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subtotal

 

1,516,063

 

 

 

 

1,516,063

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial assets held-to-Maturity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

41.       Risk Management, continued:

 

(2)             Credit Risk, continued:

 

 

 

Financial
Services

 

Chilean Central
Bank

 

Government

 

Retail
(Individuals)

 

Trade

 

Manufacturing

 

Mining

 

Electricity, Gas
and Water

 

Agriculture and
Livestock

 

Fishing

 

Transportation
and Telecom

 

Construction

 

Services

 

Other

 

Total

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

Financial Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and Due from Banks

 

894,972

 

162,421

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,057,393

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial Assets held-for-trading

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

From the Chilean Government and Central Bank of Chile

 

 

1,062,558

 

254,606

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,317,164

 

Other instruments issued in Chile

 

221,092

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

221,092

 

Instruments issued abroad

 

322

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

322

 

Mutual fund investments

 

78,069

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

78,069

 

Subtotal

 

299,483

 

1,062,558

 

254,606

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,616,647

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Receivables from repurchase agreements and security borrowing

 

32,555

 

 

2,576

 

 

24,717

 

 

12,522

 

7,464

 

13

 

672

 

7,382

 

 

3,740

 

 

91,641

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivative Contracts for Trading Purposes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forwards

 

245,761

 

 

 

 

7,666

 

9,860

 

2,561

 

84

 

54

 

219

 

2,368

 

29

 

237,900

 

 

506,502

 

Swaps

 

643,735

 

 

 

 

44,773

 

5,563

 

839

 

4,679

 

2,862

 

9

 

7,244

 

 

419

 

 

710,123

 

Call Options

 

269

 

 

 

 

32

 

90

 

 

 

67

 

 

52

 

1

 

3

 

 

514

 

Put Options

 

734

 

 

 

 

1,432

 

396

 

 

 

222

 

 

 

11

 

46

 

 

2,841

 

Futures

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subtotal

 

890,499

 

 

 

 

53,903

 

15,909

 

3,400

 

4,763

 

3,205

 

228

 

9,664

 

41

 

238,368

 

 

1,219,980

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Hedge Derivative Contracts

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forwards

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Swaps

 

27,849

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

27,849

 

Call Options

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Put Options

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Futures

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subtotal

 

27,849

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

27,849

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans and advances to Banks

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Central Bank of Chile

 

 

350,916

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

350,916

 

Domestic banks

 

120,017

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

120,017

 

Foreign banks

 

289,352

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

289,352

 

Subtotal

 

409,369

 

350,916

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

760,285

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans to Customers, Net

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial loans

 

1,851,649

 

 

 

 

2,027,424

 

1,399,692

 

422,176

 

565,695

 

1,354,069

 

145,266

 

1,612,930

 

1,493,373

 

1,964,238

 

1,116,601

 

13,953,113

 

Residential mortgage loans

 

 

 

 

7,473,006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7,473,006

 

Consumer loans

 

 

 

 

4,013,416

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,013,416

 

Subtotal

 

1,851,649

 

 

 

11,486,422

 

2,027,424

 

1,399,692

 

422,176

 

565,695

 

1,354,069

 

145,266

 

1,612,930

 

1,493,373

 

1,964,238

 

1,116,601

 

25,439,535

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial Assets Available-for-Sale

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

from the Chilean Government and Central Bank of Chile

 

 

207,474

 

148,894

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

356,368

 

Other instruments issued in Chile

 

1,096,785

 

 

 

 

31,833

 

8,589

 

7,662

 

2,883

 

6,972

 

 

4,971

 

 

 

 

1,159,695

 

Instruments issued abroad

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subtotal

 

1,096,785

 

207,474

 

148,894

 

 

31,833

 

8,589

 

7,662

 

2,883

 

6,972

 

 

4,971

 

 

 

 

1,516,063

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial assets held-to-Maturity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

157



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

41.       Risk Management, continued:

 

(2)             Credit Risk, continued:

 

The following tables show credit risk exposure per balance sheet item, including derivatives, detailed by both geographic region and industry sector as of December 31, 2016:

 

 

 

Chile

 

United States

 

Brazil

 

Other

 

Total

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

Financial Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and Due from Banks

 

792,398

 

533,765

 

11

 

81,993

 

1,408,167

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial Assets held-for-trading

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

From the Chilean Government and Central Bank of Chile

 

482,346

 

 

 

 

482,346

 

Other instruments issued in Chile

 

897,227

 

 

 

 

897,227

 

Instruments issued abroad

 

 

385

 

 

 

385

 

Mutual fund investments

 

25,823

 

 

 

 

25,823

 

Subtotal

 

1,405,396

 

385

 

 

 

1,405,781

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Receivables from repurchase agreements and security borrowing

 

55,703

 

 

 

 

55,703

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivative Contracts for Trading Purposes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forwards

 

128,389

 

12,177

 

 

23,135

 

163,701

 

Swaps

 

462,501

 

105,408

 

 

141,182

 

709,091

 

Call Options

 

1,558

 

 

 

 

1,558

 

Put Options

 

1,584

 

 

 

 

1,584

 

Futures

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subtotal

 

594,032

 

117,585

 

 

164,317

 

875,934

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Hedge Derivative Contracts

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forwards

 

 

 

 

 

 

Swaps

 

1

 

16,836

 

 

46,863

 

63,700

 

Call Options

 

 

 

 

 

 

Put Options

 

 

 

 

 

 

Futures

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subtotal

 

1

 

16,836

 

 

46,863

 

63,700

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans and advances to Banks

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Central Bank of Chile

 

700,341

 

 

 

 

700,341

 

Domestic banks

 

208,403

 

 

 

 

208,403

 

Foreign banks

 

 

 

122,913

 

141,789

 

264,702

 

Subtotal

 

908,744

 

 

122,913

 

141,789

 

1,173,446

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans to Customers, Net

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial loans

 

14,380,410

 

 

14,075

 

96,303

 

14,490,788

 

Residential mortgage loans

 

6,920,186

 

 

 

 

6,920,186

 

Consumer loans

 

3,974,560

 

 

 

 

3,974,560

 

Subtotal

 

25,275,156

 

 

14,075

 

96,303

 

25,385,534

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial Assets Available-for-Sale

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

from the Chilean Government and Central Bank of Chile

 

59,200

 

 

 

 

59,200

 

Other instruments issued in Chile

 

308,785

 

 

 

 

308,785

 

Instruments issued abroad

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subtotal

 

367,985

 

 

 

 

367,985

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial assets held-to-Maturity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

158



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


41.       Risk Management, continued:

 

(2)             Credit Risk, continued:

 

 

 

Financial
Services

 

Chilean Central
Bank

 

Government

 

Retail
(Individuals)

 

Trade

 

Manufacturing

 

Mining

 

Electricity, Gas
and Water

 

Agriculture and
Livestock

 

Fishing

 

Transportation
and Telecom

 

Construction

 

Services

 

Other

 

Total

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

Financial Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and Due from Banks

 

1,289,666

 

118,501

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,408,167

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial Assets held-for-trading

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

From the Chilean Government and Central Bank of Chile

 

 

423,565

 

58,781

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

482,346

 

Other instruments issued in Chile

 

897,227

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

897,227

 

Instruments issued abroad

 

385

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

385

 

Mutual fund investments

 

25,823

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

25,823

 

Subtotal

 

923,435

 

423,565

 

58,781

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,405,781

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Receivables from repurchase agreements and security borrowing

 

6,280

 

 

 

 

20,154

 

6,259

 

2,978

 

14,236

 

19

 

531

 

3,800

 

 

 

1,446

 

55,703

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivative Contracts for Trading Purposes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forwards

 

80,871

 

 

 

 

4,698

 

4,651

 

179

 

121

 

182

 

7

 

403

 

12

 

72,577

 

 

163,701

 

Swaps

 

627,621

 

 

 

 

30,806

 

2,910

 

28,864

 

9,488

 

5,234

 

353

 

 

2,007

 

1,808

 

 

709,091

 

Call Options

 

732

 

 

 

 

451

 

285

 

 

 

90

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,558

 

Put Options

 

835

 

 

 

 

591

 

153

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

3

 

 

1,584

 

Futures

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subtotal

 

710,059

 

 

 

 

36,546

 

7,999

 

29,043

 

9,609

 

5,508

 

360

 

403

 

2,019

 

74,388

 

 

875,934

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Hedge Derivative Contracts

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forwards

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Swaps

 

63,700

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

63,700

 

Call Options

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Put Options

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Futures

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subtotal

 

63,700

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

63,700

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans and advances to Banks

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Central Bank of Chile

 

 

700,341

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

700,341

 

Domestic banks

 

208,403

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

208,403

 

Foreign banks

 

264,702

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

264,702

 

Subtotal

 

473,105

 

700,341

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,173,446

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans to Customers, Net

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial loans

 

2,116,203

 

 

 

 

2,235,227

 

1,561,737

 

432,822

 

566,438

 

1,184,869

 

264,042

 

1,636,994

 

1,647,862

 

1,937,428

 

907,166

 

14,490,788

 

Residential mortgage loans

 

 

 

 

6,920,186

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,920,186

 

Consumer loans

 

 

 

 

3,974,560

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,974,560

 

Subtotal

 

2,116,203

 

 

 

10,894,746

 

2,235,227

 

1,561,737

 

432,822

 

566,438

 

1,184,869

 

264,042

 

1,636,994

 

1,647,862

 

1,937,428

 

907,166

 

25,385,534

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial Assets Available-for-Sale

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

from the Chilean Government and Central Bank of Chile

 

 

20,944

 

38,256

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

59,200

 

Other instruments issued in Chile

 

186,362

 

 

 

 

52,638

 

 

7,943

 

10,690

 

51,152

 

 

 

 

 

 

308,785

 

Instruments issued abroad

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subtotal

 

186,362

 

20,944

 

38,256

 

 

52,638

 

 

7,943

 

10,690

 

51,152

 

 

 

 

 

 

367,985

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial assets held-to-Maturity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

159



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

41.                    Risk Management, continued:

 

(2)             Credit Risk, continued:

 

(e)              Collaterals and Other Credit Enhancements:

 

The amount and type of collateral required depends on the counterparty’s credit risk assessment.

 

The Bank has guidelines regarding the acceptability of types of collateral and valuation parameters.

 

The main types of collateral obtained are:

 

·          For commercial loans: Residential and non-residential real estate, liens and inventory.

·          For retail loans: Mortgages loans on residential property.

 

The Bank also obtains collateral from parent companies for loans granted to their subsidiaries.

 

Management makes sure its collateral is acceptable according to both external standards and internal policies guidelines and parameters. The Bank has approximately 215,400 collateral assets, the majority of which consist of real estate.  The following table contains guarantees value as of December 31:

 

 

 

 

 

Guarantee

 

 

 

Loans

 

Mortgages

 

Pledges

 

Securities

 

Warrants

 

Others

 

Total

 

2017

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

Corporate Lending

 

9,768,035

 

2,269,716

 

72,893

 

438,595

 

3,381

 

243,961

 

3,028,546

 

Small Business Lending

 

4,185,078

 

2,543,343

 

28,699

 

32,034

 

 

58,255

 

2,662,331

 

Consumer Lending

 

4,013,416

 

283,091

 

938

 

1,776

 

 

18,594

 

304,399

 

Mortgage Lending

 

7,473,006

 

6,922,454

 

90

 

267

 

 

 

6,922,811

 

Total

 

25,439,535

 

12,018,604

 

102,620

 

472,672

 

3,381

 

320,810

 

12,918,087

 

 

 

 

 

 

Guarantee

 

 

 

Loans

 

Mortgages

 

Pledges

 

Securities

 

Warrants

 

Others

 

Total

 

2016

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

Corporate Lending

 

10,655,013

 

2,240,502

 

69,466

 

442,285

 

3,493

 

349,560

 

3,105,306

 

Small Business Lending

 

3,835,775

 

2,301,924

 

32,138

 

27,461

 

 

54,534

 

2,416,057

 

Consumer Lending

 

3,974,560

 

252,984

 

1,096

 

2,492

 

 

17,352

 

273,924

 

Mortgage Lending

 

6,920,186

 

6,419,357

 

69

 

252

 

 

 

6,419,678

 

Total

 

25,385,534

 

11,214,767

 

102,769

 

472,490

 

3,493

 

421,446

 

12,214,965

 

 

160



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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

41.                    Risk Management, continued:

 

(2)             Credit Risk, continued:

 

(e)              Collaterals and Other Credit Enhancements, continued:

 

The Bank also uses mitigating tactics for credit risk on derivative transactions. To date, the following mitigating tactics are used:

 

·             Accelerating transactions and net payment using market values at the date of default of one of the parties.

·             Option for both parties to terminate early any transactions with a counterparty at a given date, using market values as of the respective date.

·             Margins established with time deposits by customers that close FX forwards with subsidiary Banchile Corredores de Bolsa S.A.

 

The value of the guarantees that the Bank maintains related to the loans individually classified as impaired as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 amounted Ch$102,014 million and Ch$129,066 million, respectively.

 

The value guarantees related to past due loans but no impaired as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 amounted Ch$358,967 million and Ch$305,666 million respectively.

 

(f)               Credit Quality by Asset Class:

 

The Bank determines the credit quality of financial assets using internal credit ratings. The rating process is linked to the Bank’s approval and monitoring processes and is carried out in accordance with risk categories established by current standards. Credit quality is continuously updated based on any favorable or unfavorable developments to customers or their environments, considering aspects such as commercial and payment behavior as well as financial information.

 

The Bank also conducts reviews of companies in certain industry sectors that are affected by macroeconomic or sector-specific variables. Such reviews allow the Bank to timely establish any necessary allowance loan losses that are sufficient to cover losses for potentially uncollectable loans.

 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

41.                    Risk Management, continued:

 

(2)             Credit Risk, continued:

 

(f)               Credit Quality by Asset Class, continued:

 

The following tables shows credit quality by asset class for balance sheet items, based on the Bank’s credit rating system.

 

As of December 31, 2017:

 

 

 

Individual Portfolio

 

Group Portfolio

 

 

 

 

 

Normal

 

Substandard

 

Non-complying

 

Normal

 

Non-complying

 

Total

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

Financial Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans and advances to banks

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Central Bank of Chile

 

350,916

 

 

 

 

 

350,916

 

Domestic banks

 

120,017

 

 

 

 

 

120,017

 

Foreign banks

 

289,352

 

 

 

 

 

289,352

 

Subtotal

 

760,285

 

 

 

 

 

760,285

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans to customers (before allowances for loan losses)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial loans

 

10,585,946

 

101,253

 

159,512

 

2,908,182

 

198,220

 

13,953,113

 

Residential mortgage loans

 

 

 

 

7,316,969

 

156,037

 

7,473,006

 

Consumer loans

 

 

 

 

3,760,472

 

252,944

 

4,013,416

 

Subtotal

 

10,585,946

 

101,253

 

159,512

 

13,985,623

 

607,201

 

25,439,535

 

 

As of December 31, 2016:

 

 

 

Individual Portfolio

 

Group Portfolio

 

 

 

 

 

Normal

 

Substandard

 

Non-complying

 

Normal

 

Non-complying

 

Total

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

Financial Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans and advances to banks

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Central Bank of Chile

 

700,341

 

 

 

 

 

700,341

 

Domestic banks

 

208,403

 

 

 

 

 

208,403

 

Foreign banks

 

264,702

 

 

 

 

 

264,702

 

Subtotal

 

1,173,446

 

 

 

 

 

1,173,446

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans to customers (before allowances for loan losses)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial loans

 

11,390,263

 

196,815

 

199,408

 

2,518,008

 

186,294

 

14,490,788

 

Residential mortgage loans

 

 

 

 

6,784,614

 

135,572

 

6,920,186

 

Consumer loans

 

 

 

 

3,723,550

 

251,010

 

3,974,560

 

Subtotal

 

11,390,263

 

196,815

 

199,408

 

13,026,172

 

572,876

 

25,385,534

 

 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

41.                    Risk Management, continued:

 

(2)             Credit Risk, continued:

 

(f)               Credit Quality by Asset Class, continued:

 

Analysis of age of portfolio loan, over-due loans by financial asset class.  Additionally to the overdue portion, the amounts detailed include remaining balance of the past due credits are featured below:

 

As of December 31, 2017:

 

 

 

Default

 

 

 

1 to 29 days

 

30 to 59
days

 

60 to 89
days

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans and advances to banks

 

6,880

 

 

 

Commercial loans

 

183,374

 

34,457

 

53,224

 

Import-export financing

 

19,628

 

2,403

 

647

 

Factoring transactions

 

30,204

 

3,723

 

748

 

Commercial lease transactions

 

52,365

 

12,407

 

2,144

 

Other loans and receivables

 

1,195

 

599

 

724

 

Residential mortgage loans

 

143,619

 

56,422

 

26,365

 

Consumer loans

 

203,692

 

91,928

 

38,320

 

Total

 

640,957

 

201,939

 

122,172

 

 

As of December 31, 2016:

 

 

 

Default

 

 

 

1 to 29 days

 

30 to 59
days

 

60 to 89
days

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans and advances to banks

 

18,495

 

 

 

Commercial loans

 

133,959

 

41,561

 

17,512

 

Import-export financing

 

16,621

 

1,195

 

146

 

Factoring transactions

 

32,603

 

4,677

 

641

 

Commercial lease transactions

 

46,802

 

8,683

 

5,638

 

Other loans and receivables

 

1,482

 

703

 

284

 

Residential mortgage loans

 

142,663

 

46,908

 

24,729

 

Consumer loans

 

222,041

 

95,934

 

37,218

 

Total

 

614,666

 

199,661

 

86,168

 

 

163



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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

41.                    Risk Management, continued:

 

(2)             Credit Risk, continued:

 

(f)               Credit Quality by Asset Class, continued:

 

The following table presents past due loans not impaired as of December 31,

 

 

 

Past due but not impaired (*)

 

 

 

Up to 30
days

 

Over 30
days and up
to 59 days

 

Over 60
days and up
to 89 days

 

Over 90 days

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

2017

 

533,690

 

134,316

 

37,292

 

179

 

2016

 

518,369

 

126,177

 

32,936

 

658

 

 


(*)             These amounts include installments that are overdue, plus the remaining balance of principal and interest on such loans.

 

(g)              Assets Received in Lieu of Payment:

 

The Bank has received assets in lieu of payment totaling Ch$14,163 million and Ch13,399 million as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively, the majority of which are properties. All of these assets are managed for sale.

 

164



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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

41.       Risk Management, continued:

 

(2)    Credit Risk, continued:

 

(h)    Renegotiated Assets:

 

The impaired loans are considered to be renegotiated when the corresponding financial commitments are restructured and the Bank assesses the probability of recovery as sufficiently high.

 

The following table details the book value of loans with renegotiated terms per financial asset class:

 

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

Financial Assets

 

 

 

 

 

Loans and advances to banks

 

 

 

 

 

Central Bank of Chile

 

 

 

Domestic banks

 

 

 

Foreign banks

 

 

 

Subtotal

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans to customers, net

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial loans

 

191,314

 

172,255

 

Residential mortgage loans

 

17,400

 

17,466

 

Consumer loans

 

367,350

 

358,023

 

Subtotal

 

576,064

 

547,744

 

Total renegotiated financial assets

 

576,064

 

547,744

 

 

The Bank evaluates allowances loan losses in two segments: individually assessed allowances loan losses and group assessed allowances loan losses, which are described in Note No. 2 (m).

 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

41.                    Risk Management, continued:

 

(3)              Market Risk

 

Market Risk is referred to as the potential loss the bank may incur due to the absence of liquidity, either lack of funding or difficulties to access to secondary markets for defeasing positions (Liquidity risk) or due to an adverse change of the values of market variables that negatively impact the value of the financial exposures held (Price risk).

 

(a)                                   Liquidity Risk

 

Liquidity Risk: Measurement and Limits

 

The bank manages the Liquidity risk separately for each category that this risk encompasses: Trading Liquidity risk and Funding Liquidity risk.

 

The Trading Liquidity risk was considered in old days as the incapacity of the bank to generate cash from selling assets in an expedite way, but nowadays the concept has been extended to include the incapacity to close financial exposures (either cash, FX  or off-balance created by derivatives instruments) at current market prices. The former is managed by establishing a minimum amount of liquid assets, referred to as liquidity buffer (which is composed of cash free of complying reserve requirement, government bonds, and short-term bank’s CDs) and the latter by establishing limits for different market factors and repricing tenors that generate price risks. These limits are established for exposures that are part of the Trading book only as the difference in value of the positions impacts the P&L Statement. Additionally, the bank negatively impacts the value of the Trading book positions whenever the size of any position exceeds the normal size that might be defeased in the secondary market not impacting the prevailing prices; this concept is referred to as Market Value Adjustment.

 

The Funding Liquidity is controlled and limited using the internal report referred to as MAR (Market Access Report), which is the estimation of the expected net cash flows within a period of time considering business-as-usual operation and market conditions. The report is prepared separately by each single currency, for the next 30 and 90 days; business-as- usual conditions consider the evergreen holding of all assets (with the exception of the amount of bonds above the minimum liquidity buffer), the run-off of the whole funding borrowed from wholesale customers provided through time deposits and also some portion from the retail business. Therefore, the MAR number reflects the amount of money the Treasury should raise daily from institutional investors and some portion from retail customers in order to get funding for holding bonds and loans portfolios. MAR limits are established considering that under stress scenarios and full utilization, the bank is able to meet the liquidity risk appetite target defined in the Liquidity Risk Management Policy.

 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


41.                    Risk Management, continued:

 

(3)                      Market Risk, continued:

 

(a)                                  Liquidity Risk, continued:

 

The use of MAR within year 2017 is illustrated below (LCCY = local currency; FCCY = foreign currency):

 

 

 

MAR LCCY + FCCY
MMM$

 

MAR FCCY
MMUS$

 

 

 

1 – 30 days

 

1 – 90 days

 

1 – 30 days

 

1 – 90 days

 

Maximum

 

3,306

 

5,597

 

1,708

 

3,048

 

Minimum

 

1,847

 

4,173

 

436

 

1,344

 

Average

 

2,665

 

4,954

 

1,090

 

2,209

 

 

The bank also monitors the amount of assets denominated in local currency that is funded by liabilities denominated in foreign currency, including all tenors and the cashflows generated by derivatives payments to be made in foreign currency in the future. This metric is referred to as Cross Currency Funding. The bank oversees and limits this amount in order to take precautions against not only Banco de Chile’s event but also against a systemic adverse environment generated by a country risk event.

 

The use of Cross Currency Funding within year 2017 is illustrated below:

 

 

 

Cross Currency Funding
MMUS$

 

Maximum

 

4,351

 

Minimum

 

2,008

 

Average

 

2,991

 

 

Additionally, the bank prevents itself from funding concentration by measuring it by fund provider class, type of instrument, maturity profile, currency, etc., utilizing thresholds that alert abnormal or imprudent behaviors which are out of the expected ranges.

 

Moreover, the state of some financial ratios is continuously monitored in order to detect structural changes of the balance sheet profile. As an example, the state of the following ratios along the year 2017 is illustrated below:

 

 

 

Liquid Assets/
Net Funding <1y

 

Liabilities>1y/
Assets >1y

 

Deposits/
Loans

 

Maximum

 

95

%

74

%

63

%

Minimum

 

71

%

72

%

60

%

Average

 

82

%

73

%

62

%

 

In addition, some market indices, prices and monetary decisions made by the Central Bank of Chile are monitored in order to early detect structural market conditions changes that may trigger liquidity shortage or even a financial crisis.

 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

41.                    Risk Management, continued:

 

(3)                      Market Risk, continued:

 

(a)                                  Liquidity Risk, continued:

 

Among various regulatory reports, the bank utilizes one that was introduced several years ago but was enhanced during year 2015. This is the case of the C46 index (formerly known as C08 index), which represents the expected net cash flows within the next 12 months as the result of contractual maturity for almost all assets and liabilities (the liquidity generated by debt instruments is permitted to be reported previous to the instrument contractual maturity, with the exception of those classified as HTM). However, the Superintendence of Banks and Financial Institutions (hereafter, “SBIF”) authorized Banco de Chile, among others, to report the C46 Adjusted index. This enables to report, in addition to the regular C46 index, behavioral run-off assumptions for some specific liability balance sheet items, such as demand deposits and time deposits. Conversely, the regulator also requires some roll-over assumption for the loan portfolio.

 

The SBIF establish the following limits for the C46 Index:

 

Foreign Currency balance sheet items:

1-30 days C46 index < 1 x Tier-1 Capital

All Currencies balance sheet items:

1-30 days C46 index < 1 x Tier-1 Capital

All Currencies balance sheet items:

1-90 days C46 index < 2 x Tier-1 Capital

 

 

The use of this index in year 2017 is illustrated below:

 

 

 

Adjusted C46 All CCYs
as % of Tier-1 Capital

 

Adjusted C46 FCCY
as % of Tier-1 Capital

 

 

 

1 – 30 days

 

1 – 90 days

 

1 – 30 days

 

Maximum

 

53

%

97

%

36

%

Minimum

 

32

%

63

%

19

%

Average

 

43

%

78

%

27

%

Regulatory Limit

 

100

%

200

%

100

%

 

Finally, the bank also takes advantage of some regulatory reports introduced by the local authorities in 2015. They are currently in place just for reporting purposes but the banks are expecting that the regulator will impose some limits within year 2018. These are the LCR (Liquidity Coverage Ratio, which in the case of Chile the reserve may be part of the HQLA), the NSFR (Net Stable Funding Ratio), liability renewal rate classified by type of fund provider, liability concentration by type of instruments, etc. The state of the LCR and the NSFR along the year 2017 is illustrated below:

 

 

 

LCR

 

NSFR

 

Maximum

 

1.07

 

0.99

 

Minimum

 

0.69

 

0.94

 

Average

 

0.88

 

0.97

 

Regulatory Limit

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

 

168



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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

41.                    Risk Management, continued:

 

(3)              Market Risk

 

(a)                                   Liquidity Risk, continued:

 

The contractual maturity profile of the financial liabilities of Banco de Chile and its subsidiaries (consolidated basis), as of 2017 and 2016 end-of-year, is illustrated below:

 

 

 

Month 1

 

Month 2 to 3

 

Month 4 to 12

 

Year 1 to 3

 

Year 4 to 5

 

> 5 years

 

Total

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

Liabilities as of December 31, 2017

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current accounts and other demand deposits

 

8,915,706

 

 

 

 

 

 

8,915,706

 

Transactions in the course of payment

 

295,712

 

 

 

 

 

 

295,712

 

Instruments sold under repurchase agreements and security lending

 

194,539

 

750

 

 

 

 

 

195,289

 

Savings accounts and time deposits

 

5,097,833

 

2,509,694

 

2,555,579

 

21,536

 

311

 

219

 

10,185,172

 

Full delivery derivative transactions

 

172,323

 

136,729

 

1,166,598

 

937,050

 

1,582,890

 

531,309

 

4,526,899

 

Borrowings from financial institutions

 

260,272

 

242,515

 

613,159

 

73,852

 

 

 

1,189,798

 

Other financial obligations

 

295

 

918

 

10,921

 

24,038

 

686

 

154

 

37,012

 

Debt instruments issued

 

47,375

 

165,359

 

728,035

 

1,279,275

 

1,500,632

 

3,931,034

 

7,651,710

 

Total (excluding non-delivery derivative transactions)

 

14,984,055

 

3,055,965

 

5,074,292

 

2,335,751

 

3,084,519

 

4,462,716

 

32,997,298

 

Non-delivery derivative transactions

 

112,011

 

100,247

 

1,141,610

 

816,847

 

325,199

 

1,115,676

 

3,611,590

 

 

 

 

Month 1

 

Month 2 to 3

 

Month 4 to 12

 

Year 1 to 3

 

Year 4 to 5

 

> 5 years

 

Total

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

Liabilities as of December 31, 2016

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current accounts and other demand deposits

 

8,321,148

 

 

 

 

 

 

8,321,148

 

Transactions in the course of payment

 

194,982

 

 

 

 

 

 

194,982

 

Instruments sold under repurchase agreements and security lending

 

209,908

 

6,821

 

 

 

 

 

216,729

 

Savings accounts and time deposits

 

4,954,428

 

2,478,148

 

3,083,258

 

157,591

 

589

 

252

 

10,674,266

 

Full delivery derivative transactions

 

274,760

 

225,173

 

872,004

 

507,086

 

292,965

 

617,424

 

2,789,412

 

Borrowings from financial institutions

 

150,396

 

231,890

 

526,149

 

120,672

 

 

 

1,029,107

 

Other financial obligations

 

557

 

1,034

 

5,038

 

18,173

 

18,401

 

376

 

43,579

 

Debt instruments issued

 

104,221

 

87,840

 

525,342

 

1,423,859

 

1,204,796

 

4,070,909

 

7,416,967

 

Total (excluding non-delivery derivative transactions)

 

14,210,400

 

3,030,906

 

5,011,791

 

2,227,381

 

1,516,751

 

4,688,961

 

30,686,190

 

Non-delivery derivative transactions

 

237,799

 

171,254

 

838,475

 

887,297

 

196,923

 

1,096,234

 

3,427,982

 

 

169



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

41.                    Risk Management, continued:

 

(3)                     Market Risk, continued:

 

(a)                                  Price Risk

 

Price Risk Measurement and Limits

 

The Price Risk measurement and management processes are implemented utilizing various internal metrics and reports. These are produced for the Trading portfolio and separately for the Accrual book (the Accrual book includes all balance sheet items, even those which are part of the Trading book but do not generate accrual interest rate risk since they are reported to one-day repricing tenor and others that are excluded by the regulators in the analysis of the Banking book, such as Capital and Fixed Assets, for example). In addition to this, and just on supplementary basis and actually not used as a risk management tool, the bank submits regulatory reports to the corresponding regulatory entities.

 

The bank has established internal limits for the exposures of the Trading book. In fact, the FX net open positions (FX delta), the Equity positions (Equity delta), the interest rate sensitivities generated by the derivatives and debt securities portfolios (DV01 or also referred as to rho) and the FX volatility sensitivity (vega) are measured and limited. Interest rate and vega limits are established on an aggregate basis but also for some specific repricing tenor points. The use of these limits is daily monitored, controlled and reported by independent control functions to the senior management of the bank. The internal governance framework also establishes that these limits must be approved by the board and reviewed at least annually.

 

The bank utilizes the historical VaR (Value-at-Risk) approach as the risk measurement tool for the trading portfolio exposures. The model includes 99% confidence level and most recent one-year observed rates, prices and yields data.

 

The VaR use within year 2017 is illustrated below:

 

 

 

Value-at-Risk
99% confidence level escalated to 1 month
MMUS$

 

Maximum

 

3.18

 

Minimum

 

0.61

 

Average

 

1.72

 

 

Additionally, the bank utilizes built-in models for measuring, limiting, controlling and reporting interest rate exposures and risks for the Accrual book, namely the metric referred to as IRE (Interest Rate Exposure) and EaR (Earnings-at-Risk), respectively. The IRE gauges the difference in net revenues from funds generation along some specific period of time due to standardized interest rates fluctuations; the EaR measures the adverse impact along a specific period of time (usually 12 months) due to an adverse impact of interest rates considering that all exposures are closed within a reasonable defeasance period (3 months).

 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

41.                    Risk Management, continued:

 

(3)              Market Risk, continued:

 

(b)                                   Price Risk, continued:

 

The use of EaR within year 2017 is illustrated below:

 

 

 

12-months Earnings-at-Risk
97.7% confidence level
3 months defeasance period
MCh$

 

Maximum

 

80,402

 

Minimum

 

28,438

 

Average

 

60,301

 

 

The regulatory risk measurement for the Trading portfolio (C41 report) is produced by utilizing guidelines provided by the regulatory entities (Central Bank of Chile and Superintendence of Banks and Financial Institutions, hereafter CBCh and SBIF respectively), which are adopted from BIS 1993 standardized methodologies developed for this specific topic. The referred methodologies estimate the potential loss that the bank may incur considering standardized fluctuations of the value of market factors such as FX rates, interest rates and volatilities that may adversely impact the value of FX spot positions, interest rate exposures, and volatility exposures, respectively. The interest rate shifts are provided by the regulatory entity; in addition, very conservative correlation and tenor factors are included in order to account for non-parallel yield curve shifts reflecting steepening/flattering behaviors. The impact due to FX open positions is obtained by using huge FX rate fluctuations (8% for liquid FX rates and 30% for the illiquid ones). The SBIF does not establish an individual limit for this particular risk but a global one that includes this risk (also denoted as Market Risk Equivalent or ERM) and the Risk Weighted Assets. The sum of ERM and the 10% of the Risk Weighted Assets cannot exceed the 100% of the bank’s Tier-1 + Tier-2 Capital. In the future, the Operational Risk will be added to the above calculation.

 

The regulatory risk measurement for the Banking book (C40 report) due to interest rate fluctuations is made by using standardized methodologies provided by the regulatory entities (Central Bank of Chile and SBIF). The report includes models for reporting interest rate gaps and standardized adverse interest rate fluctuations. In addition to this, the regulatory entity has requested banks to establish internal limits for this regulatory risk measurement. Limits must be established separately for short-term and long-term portfolios. The short-term risk limit must be expressed as a percentage of the NIM plus the revenues collected from fees dependent on  interest rate level; the long term risk limit may not exceed a percentage of the Tier-2 Capital. The bank is currently using 25% for both limits.

 

In addition to the above, the Market Risk Policy of Banco de Chile enforces to perform daily stress tests for trading portfolios and monthly for accrual portfolios. The output of the stress testing process is monitored against corresponding trigger levels: in the case those triggers are breached, the senior management is notified in order to implement further actions, if necessary. Moreover, intra-month realized P&L for trading activities is monitored against some trigger levels: escalation to senior levels is also done when breaches occur.

 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

41.                    Risk Management, continued:

 

(3)              Market Risk, continued:

 

(b)                                   Price Risk, continued:

 

The following table illustrates the interest rate cash-flows of the Banking Book (contractual tenors) as of December 31, 2017 and 2016:

 

Banking Book Interest Rate Exposure (Contractual Tenors)

 

 

 

Month 1

 

Month 2 to 3

 

Month 4 to 12

 

Year 1 to 3

 

Year 4 to 5

 

> 5 years

 

Total

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

Assets as of December 31, 2017

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and due from banks

 

1,028,014

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,028,014

 

Transactions in the course of collection

 

489,201

 

 

 

 

 

 

489,201

 

Securities borrowed or purchased under agreements to resell

 

19,992

 

 

 

 

 

 

19,992

 

Derivative under hedge-accounting treatment

 

30,328

 

146,775

 

225,883

 

335,756

 

51,087

 

539,283

 

1,329,112

 

Inter-banking loans

 

533,101

 

49,573

 

150,253

 

31,920

 

 

 

764,847

 

Customer loans

 

4,669,573

 

2,595,012

 

5,636,496

 

5,619,230

 

3,089,002

 

8,591,253

 

30,200,566

 

Available-for-sale instruments

 

9,134

 

37,851

 

950,199

 

222,522

 

216,058

 

169,144

 

1,604,908

 

Held-to-maturity instruments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

6,779,343

 

2,829,211

 

6,962,831

 

6,209,428

 

3,356,147

 

9,299,680

 

35,436,640

 

 

 

 

Month 1

 

Month 2 to 3

 

Month 4 to 12

 

Year 1 to 3

 

Year 4 to 5

 

> 5 years

 

Total

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

Assets as of December 31, 2016

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and due from banks

 

1,396,536

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,396,536

 

Transactions in the course of collection

 

358,488

 

 

 

 

 

 

358,488

 

Securities borrowed or purchased under agreements to resell

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivative instruments under hedge-accounting treatment

 

283,576

 

14,860

 

170,891

 

495,340

 

52,134

 

502,593

 

1,519,394

 

Inter-banking loans

 

964,250

 

86,029

 

136,434

 

19,777

 

 

 

1,206,490

 

Customer loans

 

4,808,706

 

3,163,029

 

5,740,836

 

5,219,586

 

2,929,046

 

8,126,584

 

29,987,787

 

Available-for-sale instruments

 

6,631

 

5,505

 

56,839

 

137,031

 

71,657

 

151,600

 

429,263

 

Held-to-maturity instruments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

7,818,187

 

3,269,423

 

6,105,000

 

5,871,734

 

3,052,837

 

8,780,777

 

34,897,958

 

 

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41.                    Risk Management, continued:

 

(3)              Market Risk, continued

 

(b)                                 Price Risk, continued:

 

 

 

Month 1

 

Month 2 to 3

 

Month 4 to 12

 

Year 1 to 3

 

Year 4 to 5

 

> 5 years

 

Total

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

Liabilities as of December 31, 2017

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current accounts and demand deposits

 

8,959,941

 

 

 

 

 

 

8,959,941

 

Transactions in the course of payment

 

261,775

 

 

 

 

 

 

261,775

 

Securities loaned or sold under agreements to repurchase

 

10,267

 

 

 

 

 

 

10,267

 

Savings accounts and interest-bearing deposits

 

5,294,456

 

2,317,792

 

2,555,579

 

21,536

 

311

 

219

 

10,189,893

 

Derivative instruments under hedge-accounting treatment

 

352

 

3,968

 

286,519

 

452,960

 

75,237

 

600,507

 

1,419,543

 

Inter-banking borrowings

 

506,703

 

553,663

 

129,431

 

 

 

 

1,189,797

 

Long-term debt (*)

 

158,085

 

266,895

 

727,798

 

1,217,226

 

1,349,337

 

3,930,440

 

7,649,781

 

Other liabilities

 

146,726

 

918

 

10,921

 

24,038

 

686

 

154

 

183,443

 

Total liabilities

 

15,338,305

 

3,143,236

 

3,710,248

 

1,715,760

 

1,425,571

 

4,531,320

 

29,864,440

 

 

 

 

Month 1

 

Month 2 to 3

 

Month 4 to 12

 

Year 1 to 3

 

Year 4 to 5

 

> 5 years

 

Total

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

Liabilities as of December 31, 2016

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current accounts and demand deposits

 

8,354,085

 

 

 

 

 

 

8,354,085

 

Transactions in the course of payment

 

178,121

 

 

 

 

 

 

178,121

 

Securities loaned or sold under agreements to repurchase

 

19,901

 

 

 

 

 

 

19,901

 

Savings accounts and interest-bearing deposits

 

5,129,350

 

2,303,488

 

3,083,258

 

157,610

 

570

 

252

 

10,674,528

 

Derivative instruments under hedge-accounting treatment

 

2,232

 

2,616

 

249,632

 

659,389

 

88,029

 

507,403

 

1,509,301

 

Inter-banking borrowings

 

559,625

 

359,768

 

109,873

 

 

 

 

1,029,266

 

Long-term debt (*)

 

104,135

 

242,016

 

525,037

 

1,423,061

 

1,107,502

 

4,012,482

 

7,414,233

 

Other liabilities

 

233,372

 

1,034

 

5,038

 

18,173

 

18,401

 

376

 

276,394

 

Total liabilities

 

14,580,821

 

2,908,922

 

3,972,838

 

2,258,233

 

1,214,502

 

4,520,513

 

29,455,829

 

 


(*) Amounts shown here are not exactly the same reported in the liabilities report which is part of the liquidity analysis, due to differences in the treatment of mortgage bonds issued by the bank in both reports.

 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

41.                    Risk Management, continued:

 

(3)              Market Risk, continued:

 

(b)                                 Price Risk, continued:

 

Price Risk Sensitivity Analysis

 

The bank has focused on stress testing as the main tool for price risk sensitivity analysis.  The analysis is implemented for the Trading book and the Banking book separately.  Due to the financial crisis experienced during 2008 and based on the various studies and analyses made on this specific matter, the bank adopted this methodology after realizing that stress testing analysis is more useful and realistic than business-as-usual tools, such as VaR for trading portfolios or EaR for accrual portfolios, since:

 

i.                                The financial crisis shows market factors fluctuations that are materially larger than those used in the VaR with 99% of confidence level or EaR with 97.7% of confidence level.

 

ii.                             The financial crisis shows also that correlations between these fluctuations are materially different from those used in the VaR or EaR computation, since a crisis precisely indicates severe disconnections between the behaviors of market factors fluctuations with respect to the patterns normally observed.

 

iii.                          Trading liquidity dramatically diminished during financial crisis and especially in emerging markets (in the case of Chile too) and therefore, the escalation of the daily VaR is a very gross approximation of the expected loss. This may also happen when calculating EaR.

 

The stress testing impacts are obtained by modeling directional fluctuations on the value of market factors and calculating the changes of the economic/accounting value of the financial positions due to these shifts.

 

The fluctuations are inferred from historical events but also by taking into account extreme but feasible levels that the market factors values may reach in stressful environments generated by economic, political, social factors, either from the internal or foreign side.

 

An updated database is maintained including historical data of foreign exchange rates, debt instruments yields, derivatives swap yields, foreign exchange volatilities, etc. that enables the bank to maintain up-to-date records of historical volatility of market factors fluctuations and correlations between these ones.

 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

41.                    Risk Management, continued:

 

(3)              Market Risk, continued:

 

(b)                                 Price Risk, continued:

 

In order to comply with IFRS 7.40, we include the following exercise illustrating an estimation of the impact of feasible but reasonable fluctuations of interest rates, swaps yields, foreign exchange rates and foreign exchange volatilities, which are used for valuing Trading and Accrual portfolios. Given that the bank’s portfolio includes positions denominated in local nominal and real interest rates, these fluctuations must be aligned with extreme but realistic Chilean inflation changes forecasts. The exercise is implemented in a very straightforward way: trading portfolios impacts are estimated by multiplying DV01s by expected interest rates shifts; accrual portfolios impacts are computed by multiplying cumulative gaps by forward interest rates fluctuations modeled. It is relevant to note that the methodology might miss some portion of the interest rates convexity since it is not properly captured when material fluctuations are modeled; additionally, neither convexity nor prepayments behaviors are captured for the accrual portfolio analysis. In any case, given the magnitude of the shifts, the methodology may be accurate enough for the purposes and scope of the analysis.

 

The following table illustrates the fluctuations modeled and utilized in the stress testing exercises process. Bonds yields, derivatives yields, FX rates and FX CLP/USD volatility are shown for each tenor point. Equity prices fluctuations are not included given that the positions held in the stockbrokerage house (Banchile Corredores de Bolsa SA) are negligible. In fact, equity positions are typically very small given that this legal vehicle is mostly focused on customer driven transactions (brokerage service or equity repo transactions closed with customers).

 

The directions of these fluctuations were chosen between four scenarios (two positive and two negative economic scenarios) in order to generate the worst impact for the Trading book exposures within the four above mentioned:

 

Adverse Scenario Market Factors Fluctuations

 

 

 

CLP
Derivatives
(bps)

 

CLP
Bonds
(bps)

 

CLF
Derivatives
(bps)

 

CLF
Bonds
(bps)

 

USD
Offshore 3m
Derivatives
(bps)

 

Spread USD
On/Off
Derivatives
(bps)

 

Vol FX
CLP/USD
(%)

 

3 months

 

12

 

22

 

-465

 

-468

 

4

 

-58

 

-1.1

%

6 months

 

16

 

21

 

-226

 

-224

 

8

 

-46

 

-1.0

%

9 months

 

19

 

21

 

-146

 

-144

 

11

 

-38

 

-0.6

%

1 year

 

21

 

22

 

-139

 

-137

 

13

 

-33

 

-0.7

%

2 years

 

24

 

22

 

-52

 

-50

 

22

 

-19

 

-2.2

%

4 years

 

25

 

19

 

-36

 

-33

 

31

 

-19

 

-

 

6 years

 

25

 

19

 

-31

 

-27

 

33

 

-19

 

-

 

10 years

 

26

 

19

 

-19

 

-12

 

35

 

-21

 

-

 

16 years

 

26

 

19

 

-20

 

-8

 

35

 

-22

 

-

 

20 years

 

26

 

19

 

-21

 

-6

 

35

 

-22

 

-

 

 

bps = basis points

 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

41.                    Risk Management, continued:

 

(3)                       Market Risk, continued:

 

(b)                                 Price Risk, continued:

 

The exercise is implemented utilizing the following assumptions: the impacts for the Trading portfolio are estimated multiplying the Greek numbers (FX Delta, DV01s,Vegas) by the expected fluctuation of the FX rates, interest rates or volatility, respectively; the impacts for the Accrual Book are estimated multiplying the cumulative gaps by the forward interest rate fluctuations. This methodology may have some limitations, given that convexity is not captured for Trading positions and neither convexity nor prepayments are considered for the Accrual portfolio. However, given the magnitude of the shifts modelled, the methodology in place is accurate enough for the purposes of the analysis.

 

The impact on the Trading book as of December 29st 2017 is illustrated below:

 

Potential P&L Impact
Trading Book
(MCh$)

 

CLP Interest Rate

 

 

 

(2,754

)

Derivatives

 

(529

)

 

 

Debt instruments

 

(2,225

)

 

 

CLF Interest Rate

 

 

 

1,498

 

Derivatives

 

(1,819

)

 

 

Debt instruments

 

3,317

 

 

 

Interest rate offshore

 

 

 

(482

)

Domestic/offshore interest rate spread

 

 

 

979

 

Interest rate

 

 

 

(759

)

Foreign Exchange

 

 

 

(128

)

Options

 

 

 

222

 

Total

 

 

 

(665

)

 

The scenario modeled would generate losses in the Trading book up to MCh$665 or approximately US$ 1,1 MM. In any case, these fluctuations would not result in material losses compared to the Tier-1 Capital base or to the P&L estimation for the next 12 months.

 

The impact of such fluctuations in the Accrual portfolio for the next 12 months as of December 29st 2017, which is not necessarily a gain/loss but greater/lower net revenue from funds (resulting net interest rate generation), is illustrated below:

 

12-Months NRFF (*) Impact
Accrual Book
(MCh$)

 

Impact due to inter-banking yield curve (swap yield) shock

 

(151,983

)

Impact due to spreads shock

 

28,742

 

Higher / (Lower) NRFF

 

(123,241

)

 


(*) Net revenues from funds

 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

41.                    Risk Management, continued:

 

(3)                       Market Risk, continued:

 

(b)                                  Price Risk, continued:

 

The adverse impact in the Accrual book would be the result of a severe drop of the local inflation, especially in the next 3 months. The lower net revenues from funds in the following 12 months would reach $ 123 billion, which is still much lower than the current annual 12-month rolling P&L generation (slightly above one fifth of this number)

 

The following table illustrates the changes of the fair value of the Available-for-Sale portfolio, as of December 29st 2017, as the result of the stress testing assumptions shown above. These changes, if they would happen, will be recorded in Other Comprehensive Income, a component of the shareholder’s Equity, and not as current earnings in the P&L statement.

 

Potential Available-for-Sale Portfolio

OCI Impact

 

Currency

 

DV01(+1 bp)
(US$)

 

Impact due to
interest rate
changes
(MCh$)

 

CLP

 

(228,868

)

(5,009

)

CLF

 

(117,362

)

(6,740

)

USD

 

(59,072

)

(3,199

)

Total

 

 

 

(14,948

)

 

(4)                       Capital Requirements and Capital Management:

 

The main objectives of the Bank’s capital management are to ensure compliance with regulatory requirements, maintain a solid credit rating and sound capital ratios. During 2017, the Bank has successfully met the required capital requirements.

 

As part of its Capital Management Policy, the Bank has established capital adequacy alerts, which are stricter than those required by the regulator, which are monitored on a monthly basis. During 2017, none of the internal alerts defined in the Capital Management Policy were activated.

 

The Bank manages capital by making adjustments in light of changes in economic conditions and the risk characteristics of its business. For this purpose, the Bank may modify the amount of dividend payments to its shareholders or issue equity instruments. The capital adequacy of the Bank is monitored using, among other measures, the indexes and rules established by the SBIF.

 

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41.                    Risk Management, continued:

 

(4)             Capital Requirements and Capital Management, continued:

 

Regulatory Capital

 

According to the Chilean General Banking Law, Banks must maintain a minimum ratio of 8%, net of required provisions, as a result of dividing the Equity by the sum of the Consolidated Weighted Assets by Risk. In addition, banks must maintain a minimum ratio of Basic Capital to Total Consolidated Assets of 3%, net of required provisions. As a result of the merger of Banco de Chile with Citibank Chile in 2008, the Superintendency of Banks and Financial Institutions in its resolution No. 209 of December 26, 2007, established that the institution was obliged to maintain the first reason Less than 10%. In this way, the regulatory body ratified the validity of the minimum of 10% that it had already set in December 2001 by authorizing the merger by absorption of Banco Edwards into Banco de Chile.

 

Equity is determined from Capital and Reserves or Basic Capital with the following adjustments: (a) the balance of subordinated bonds issued with a maximum equivalent to 50% of the Basic Capital is added; (B) the additional provisions for loans are added, (c) the balance of the assets corresponding to goodwill or overpaid and investments in companies not included in the consolidation is deducted, and (d) the balance of noncontrolling interest is added.

 

Assets are weighted according to the risk categories, which are assigned a risk percentage that would reflect the amount of capital needed to support each of those assets. There are 5 risk categories (0%, 10%, 20%, 60% and 100%). For example, cash, deposits in other banks and financial instruments issued by the Central Bank of Chile have 0% risk, which means that, according to current standards, no capital is required to back these assets. Properties and equipment have a 100% risk, which means that they must have a minimum capital equivalent to 8% of the amount of these assets and in the case of the Bank of Chile 10%.

 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

41.                    Risk Management, continued:

 

(4)             Capital Requirements and Capital Management, continued:

 

All derivative instruments traded outside of stock exchanges are considered in the determination of risk assets with a conversion factor over the notional values, thus obtaining the amount of exposure to credit risk (or “credit equivalent”). The contingent credits out of balance are also considered by a “credit equivalent”, for their weighting.

 

The risk-weighted assets and TIER 1 and TIER 2 Capital, as of end of year 2017 and 2016 are the following:

 

 

 

Consolidated assets

 

Risk-weighted assets

 

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

2017

 

2016

 

 

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

MCh$

 

Balance sheet assets (net of provisions)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and due from banks

 

1,057,393

 

1,408,167

 

5,699

 

21,940

 

Transactions in the course of collection

 

521,809

 

376,252

 

95,210

 

53,126

 

Financial Assets held-for-trading

 

1,616,647

 

1,405,781

 

148,641

 

211,762

 

Receivables from repurchase agreements and security borrowing

 

91,641

 

55,703

 

91,641

 

55,703

 

Derivative instruments

 

1,247,829

 

939,634

 

927,837

 

703,211

 

Loans and advances to banks

 

759,702

 

1,172,917

 

312,806

 

305,934

 

Loans to customers, net

 

24,881,353

 

24,775,543

 

21,908,281

 

22,024,193

 

Financial assets available-for-sale

 

1,516,063

 

367,985

 

325,209

 

199,860

 

Financial assets held-to-maturity

 

 

 

 

 

Investments in other companies

 

38,041

 

32,588

 

38,041

 

32,588

 

Intangible assets

 

39,045

 

29,341

 

39,045

 

29,341

 

Property and equipment

 

216,259

 

219,082

 

216,259

 

219,082

 

Current tax assets

 

23,032

 

6,792

 

2,303

 

679

 

Deferred tax assets

 

267,400

 

306,030

 

26,740

 

30,603

 

Other assets

 

547,974

 

462,185

 

547,974

 

462,185

 

Subtotal

 

 

 

 

 

24,685,686

 

24,350,207

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Off-balance-sheet assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Contingent loans

 

3,972,260

 

4,154,890

 

2,382,653

 

2,491,879

 

Total risk-weighted assets

 

 

 

 

 

27,068,339

 

26,842,086

 

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2017

 

As of December 31, 2016

 

 

 

MCh$

 

%

 

MCh$

 

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TIER 1 Capital (*)

 

3,105,714

 

8.39

 

2,887,410

 

8.09

 

TIER 2 Capital

 

3,934,727

 

14.54

 

3,729,427

 

13.89

 

 


(*) Corresponds to equity attributable to equity holders in the Statement of Consolidated Financial Position

 

It should be noted that the new Ley General de Bancos (the “Chilean General Banking Law”) is in the legislative process, which, among other aspects, introduces changes in capital adequacy matters, aligning itself with the most recent criteria and recommendations made by the Basel Committee.

 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

 


 

42.                     Subsequent Events:

 

(a)         On January 22, 2018, the Board of the subsidiary Banchile Securitizadora S.A., agreed to appoint Claudia Marcela Herrera García as the new Director of the company, until the next Ordinary Shareholders’ Meeting.

 

(b)         On January 25, 2018 in the Ordinary Session No. BCH 2,874, the Board of Directors of Banco de Chile agreed to convene an Ordinary Meeting of Shareholders for March 22, 2018, with the purpose of proposing, among other matters, the distribution of dividend No. 206 of Ch$3.14655951692 to each of the 99,444,132,192 shares, payable with charge to the distributable net income for the year ended December 31, 2017, corresponding to 60% of such net profits.

 

In addition, the Board of Directors agreed to convene an Extraordinary Shareholders’ Meeting to be held on the same date, in order to propose, among other matters, the capitalization of 40% of the Bank’s net distributable income pertaining to the 2017 financial year, through the issuance of fully paid-in shares, without nominal value, determined at a value of Ch$93.73 per share, which will be distributed among the shareholders at the rate of 0.02238030880 shares per share and adopting the necessary agreements subject to the exercise of the options provided under Article 31 of Law No. 19,396.

 

(c)          On January 25, 2018, Banco de Chile informed that in the Ordinary Session, the Board of Directors accepted the resignation presented by the Principal and Vice-Chairman, Mrs. Jane Fraser. Likewise, the Board of Directors appointed Mr. Alvaro Jaramillo Escallon as its Regular Director until his next Ordinary Shareholders’ Meeting. Additionally, in the same session, Mr. Jaramillo was appointed Vice Chairman of the Board.

 

In Management’s opinion, there are no others significant subsequent events that affect or could affect the Consolidated Financial Statements of Banco de Chile and its subsidiaries between December 31, 2017 and the date of issuance of these Consolidated Financial Statements.

 


 

Héctor Hernández G.
General Accounting Manager

Eduardo Ebensperger O.

Chief Executive Officer

 

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SIGNATURE

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

Date: January 30, 2018

 

 

 

 

Banco de Chile

 

 

 

 

 

/S/ Eduardo Ebensperger O.

 

By:

Eduardo Ebensperger O.

CEO

 

181