UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-CSR
CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED MANAGEMENT
INVESTMENT COMPANIES
Investment Company Act file number 811-05542
Name of Fund: BlackRock Income Trust, Inc. (BKT)
Fund Address: 100 Bellevue Parkway, Wilmington, DE 19809
Name and address of agent for service: John M. Perlowski, Chief Executive Officer, BlackRock Income
Trust, Inc., 55 East 52nd Street, New York, NY 10055
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (800) 882-0052, Option 4
Date of fiscal year end: 12/31/2018
Date of reporting period: 12/31/2018
Item 1 Report to Stockholders
DECEMBER 31, 2018
ANNUAL REPORT |
BlackRock 2022 Global Income Opportunity Trust (BGIO)
BlackRock Income Trust, Inc. (BKT)
Beginning on January 1, 2021, as permitted by regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, paper copies of each Trusts shareholder reports will no longer be sent by mail, unless you specifically request paper copies of the reports from BlackRock or from your financial intermediary, such as a broker-dealer or bank. Instead, the reports will be made available on a website, and you will be notified by mail each time a report is posted and provided with a website link to access the report.
You may elect to receive all future reports in paper free of charge. If you hold accounts directly with BlackRock, you can call Computershare at 1-800-699-1236 to request that you continue receiving paper copies of your shareholder reports. If you hold accounts through a financial intermediary, you can follow the instructions included with this disclosure, if applicable, or contact your financial intermediary to request that you continue to receive paper copies of your shareholder reports. Please note that not all financial intermediaries may offer this service. Your election to receive reports in paper will apply to all funds advised by BlackRock Advisors, LLC or its affiliates, or all funds held with your financial intermediary, as applicable.
If you already elected to receive shareholder reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change and you need not take any action. You may elect to receive electronic delivery of shareholder reports and other communications by contacting your financial intermediary, if you hold accounts through a financial intermediary. Please note that not all financial intermediaries may offer this service.
Not FDIC Insured May Lose Value No Bank Guarantee |
2 | THIS PAGE IS NOT PART OF YOUR FUND REPORT |
BlackRock Income Trust, Inc.s (BKT) (the Trust), amounts and sources of distributions reported are estimates and are being provided to you pursuant to regulatory requirements and are not being provided for tax reporting purposes. The actual amounts and sources for tax reporting purposes will depend upon the Trusts investment experience during its fiscal year and may be subject to changes based on tax regulations. The Trust will provide a Form 1099-DIV each calendar year that will tell you how to report these distributions for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
December 31, 2018
Total Fiscal Year to Date Cumulative Distributions by Character |
% of Fiscal Year to Date Cumulative Distributions by Character |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net Investment Income |
Net Realized Capital Gains Short Term |
Net Realized Capital Gains Long Term |
Return of Capital |
Total Per Common Share |
Net Investment Income |
Net Realized Capital Gains Short Term |
Net Realized Capital Gains Long Term |
Return of Capital |
Total Per Common Share |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BKT |
$ | 0.100232 | $ | | $ | | $ | 0.071768 | $ | 0.172000 | 58 | % | | % | | % | 42 | % | 100 | % |
The Trust estimates that it has distributed more than the amount of earned income and net realized gains; therefore, a portion of the distribution may be a return of capital. A return of capital may occur, for example, when some or all of the shareholder's investment in the Trust is returned to the shareholder. A return of capital does not necessarily reflect the Trust's investment performance and should not be confused with "yield" or "income". When distributions exceed total return performance, the difference will incrementally reduce the Trust's net asset value per share.
Section 19(a) notices for the Trust, as applicable, are available on the BlackRock website http://www.blackrock.com.
Managed Distribution Plan
On July 24, 2018, BKT, with the approval of BKTs Board of Directors (the Board), adopted a plan, consistent with its investment objective and policies, to support a level distribution of income, capital gains and/or return of capital (the Plan). In accordance with the Plan, BKT distributes the following fixed amounts per share on a monthly basis beginning August 2018:
Amount Per Common Share |
||||
BKT |
$ | 0.0344 |
The fixed amount distributed per share is subject to change at the discretion of the Board. Under its Plan, BKT will distribute all available investment income to its shareholders, consistent with its investment objective and as required by the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code). If sufficient investment income is not available on a monthly basis, BKT will distribute long-term capital gains and/or return of capital to shareholders in order to maintain a level distribution. BKT expects that distributions under the Plan will exceed current income and capital gains and therefore will likely include a return of capital. Each monthly distribution to shareholders is expected to be at the fixed amount established by the Board. However, BKT may make additional distributions from time to time, including additional capital gain distributions at the end of the taxable year, if required to meet requirements imposed by the Code and/or the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the 1940 Act).
Shareholders should not draw any conclusions about BKTs investment performance from the amount of these distributions or from the terms of the Plan. BKTs total return performance on net asset value is presented in its financial highlights table. The Board may amend, suspend or terminate the Plan at any time without prior notice to BKTs shareholders if it deems such actions to be in the best interests of BKT or its shareholders. The suspension or termination of the Plan could have the effect of creating a trading discount (if BKTs stock is trading at or above net asset value) or widening an existing trading discount. BKT is subject to risks that could have an adverse impact on its ability to maintain level distributions. Examples of potential risks include, but are not limited to, economic downturns impacting the markets, changes in interest rates, decreased market volatility, companies suspending or decreasing corporate dividend distributions and changes in the Code.
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Trust Summary as of December 31, 2018 | BlackRock 2022 Global Income Opportunity Trust |
Investment Objective
BlackRock 2022 Global Income Opportunity Trusts (BGIO) (the Trust) investment objective is to seek to distribute a high level of current income and to earn a total return, based on the net asset value of the Trusts common shares of beneficial interest, that exceeds the return on the Bloomberg Barclays 1-3 Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index by 500 basis points (or 5.00%) on an annualized basis over the life of the Trust, under normal market conditions. The Trust will terminate on or about February 28, 2022.
No assurance can be given that the Trusts investment objective will be achieved. Risks relating to the Trusts investment objective are described in further detail in the Notes to Financial Statements.
Trust Information
Symbol on New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) |
BGIO | |
Initial Offering Date |
February 27, 2017 | |
Termination Date (on or about) |
February 28, 2022 | |
Current Distribution Rate on Closing Market Price as of December 31, 2018 ($8.32)(a) |
7.21% | |
Current Monthly Distribution per Common Share(b) |
$0.0500 | |
Current Annualized Distribution per Common Share(b) |
$0.6000 | |
Economic Leverage as of December 31, 2018(c) |
20% |
(a) | Current Distribution Rate on closing market price is calculated by dividing the current annualized distribution per share by the closing market price. The current distribution rate consists of income, net realized gains and/or a return of capital. Past performance does not guarantee future results. |
(b) | The distribution rate is not constant and is subject to change. A portion of the distribution may be deemed a return of capital or net realized gain. |
(c) | Represents reverse repurchase agreements as a percentage of total managed assets, which is the total assets of the Trust, including any assets attributable to reverse repurchase agreements, minus the sum of liabilities (other than borrowings representing financial leverage). For a discussion of leveraging techniques utilized by the Trust, please see The Benefits and Risks of Leveraging on page 11. |
Market Price and Net Asset Value Per Share Summary
12/31/18 | 12/31/17 | Change | High | Low | ||||||||||||||||
Market Price |
$ | 8.32 | $ | 9.80 | (15.10 | )% | $ | 9.94 | $ | 7.66 | ||||||||||
Net Asset Value |
8.96 | 9.99 | (10.31 | ) | 10.12 | 8.95 |
Market Price and Net Asset Value History Since Inception
(a) | Commencement of operations. |
TRUST SUMMARY | 5 |
Trust Summary as of December 31, 2018 (continued) | BlackRock 2022 Global Income Opportunity Trust |
Performance and Portfolio Management Commentary
Returns for the year ended December 31, 2018 were as follows:
Average Annual Total Returns | ||||||||
1 Year | Since Inception (a) | |||||||
Trust at NAV(b)(c) |
(4.11 | )% | 1.34 | % | ||||
Trust at Market Price(b)(c) |
(9.24 | ) | (3.46 | ) | ||||
Bloomberg Barclays 1-3 Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index(d) |
1.82 | 1.39 |
(a) | The Trust commenced operations on February 27, 2017. |
(b) | All returns reflect reinvestment of dividends and/or distributions at actual reinvestment prices. Performance results reflect the Trusts use of leverage. |
(c) | The Trusts discount to NAV widened during the period, which accounts for the difference between performance based on market price and performance based on NAV. |
(d) | An unmanaged index that tracks the market for treasury bills used by the U.S. government that have a maturity of more than 1 month and less than 3 months, are rated investment grade and have a minimum $300 million par amount outstanding. |
Performance results may include adjustments made for financial reporting purposes in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
Past performance is not indicative of future results.
The Trusts investment objective is, in part, to earn a total return that exceeds the return on the Bloomberg Barclays 1-3 Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index (the Index) by 500 basis points (or 5.00%) on an annualized basis over the life of the Trust, under normal market conditions. The Trusts investment policies do not contemplate any meaningful amount of investment in securities that comprise the Index under normal market conditions; rather, the Trust uses the Index as a proxy for a risk-free rate of return that its investment objective seeks to exceed. Because the achievement of the Trusts investment objective is measured on an annualized basis over the life of the Trust, the Trusts performance may be more or less than the spread over the Index contained in the Trusts investment objective during individual annual periods or for any period of time shorter than the life of the Trust. The Board considers certain factors to evaluate the Trusts performance, such as the performance of the Trust relative to its investment objective and/or other information provided by BlackRock Advisors, LLC (the Manager).
More information about the Trusts historical performance can be found in the Closed End Funds section of http://www.blackrock.com.
The following discussion relates to the Trusts absolute performance based on NAV:
What factors influenced performance?
The Trusts exposure to emerging markets detracted from performance as the sector came under pressure in the second quarter. In addition, exposure to investment grade and high yield corporate bonds weighed on return. The Trusts allocation to collateralized loan obligations (CLOs) also detracted from performance as the broader credit markets came under significant pressure in the last month of 2018.
The Trusts shorting of Treasury futures was one of the largest contributors to performance, as interest rates moved higher in 2018. In addition, the Trusts exposure to securitized assets added to absolute return, most notably non-agency residential mortgage-backed securities (RMBS) and commercial mortgage-backed securities (CMBS). An allocation to floating rate loan interests (bank loans) was a positive contributor as well.
The Trust used Treasury futures during the period to manage duration (sensitivity to changing interest rate levels) and yield curve exposure. The use of derivatives had a positive impact on performance.
Describe recent portfolio activity.
Entering 2018, the Trust was positioned with varied exposure to securitized assets, emerging markets and corporate bonds. The investment advisers view was that volatility could increase as central banks continued to reduce monetary policy accommodation and global growth began to slow. The investment adviser maintained the view that demand for income would remain robust, driven by low interest rates, aging populations and accommodative central banks.
During the first half of the year the Trusts exposure to investment grade corporates, high yield corporates and emerging markets was decreased. In addition, exposure to CLOs was trimmed as volatility increased, interest rates moved higher and credit spreads widened. As interest rates moved higher, the Trust sought to maintain a high level of yield with lower risk. In this vein, the investment adviser favored shorter maturities as yield curves flattened, allowing the Trust to generate attractive income while assuming less interest rate risk.
Coming into the third quarter of the year, the Trust increased allocations to U.S. duration, in particular on the front end of the yield curve given the attractive risk versus reward profile relative to longer-dated Treasuries. The Trust also increased allocations to short-dated European credit. Additionally, the Trust educed exposure to emerging markets on the view that higher interest rates, a stronger U.S. dollar and increased market volatility could weigh on the sector over the near term. As the fourth quarter progressed, the Trust decreased its allocation to bank loans, helping to reduce the impact of the December selloff in credit markets. The Trust also marginally increased emerging market exposure.
6 | 2018 BLACKROCK ANNUAL REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS |
Trust Summary as of December 31, 2018 (continued) | BlackRock 2022 Global Income Opportunity Trust |
Describe portfolio positioning at period end.
At the end of the period, the Trust maintained varied exposure across non-government sectors, including emerging markets, securitized assets, bank loans and high yield bonds. It had a small allocation to U.S. Treasuries for liquidity purposes. The Trust continued to favor emerging markets with a focus on U.S. dollar-denominated securities, based on healthy fundamentals, positive global growth and more attractive valuations following the categorys underperformance in the first half of 2018. The Trust maintained a core position in securitized assets, including CMBS, non-agency RMBS, and CLOs.
The views expressed reflect the opinions of BlackRock as of the date of this report and are subject to change based on changes in market, economic or other conditions. These views are not intended to be a forecast of future events and are no guarantee of future results.
Overview of the Trusts Total Investments
TRUST SUMMARY | 7 |
Trust Summary as of December 31, 2018 (continued) | BlackRock Income Trust, Inc. |
Trust Overview
BlackRock Income Trust, Inc.s (BKT) (the Trust) investment objective is to manage a portfolio of high-quality securities to achieve both preservation of capital and high monthly income. The Trust seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing at least 65% of its assets in mortgage-backed securities. The Trust invests at least 80% of its assets in securities that are (i) issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or one of its agencies or instrumentalities or (ii) rated at the time of investment either AAA by S&P or Aaa by Moodys. The Trust may invest directly in such securities or synthetically through the use of derivatives.
No assurance can be given that the Trusts investment objective will be achieved.
On July 24, 2018, the Board of Trustees approved a proposal, effective December 31, 2018, to change the Trusts fiscal year end from August 31 to December 31.
Trust Information
Symbol on NYSE |
BKT | |
Initial Offering Date |
July 22, 1988 | |
Current Distribution Rate on Closing Market Price as of December 31, 2018 ($5.64)(a) |
7.32% | |
Current Monthly Distribution per Common Share(b) |
$0.0344 | |
Current Annualized Distribution per Common Share(b) |
$0.4128 | |
Economic Leverage as of December 31, 2018(c) |
32% |
(a) | Current distribution rate on closing market price is calculated by dividing the current annualized distribution per share by the closing market price. The current distribution rate may consist of income, net realized gains and/or a tax return of capital. Past performance does not guarantee future results. |
(b) | The distribution rate is not constant and is subject to change. A portion of the distribution may be deemed a return of capital or net realized gain. |
(c) | Represents reverse repurchase agreements outstanding as a percentage of total managed assets, which is the total assets of the Trust (including any assets attributable to borrowings) minus the sum of liabilities (other than borrowings representing financial leverage). For a discussion of leveraging techniques utilized by the Trust, please see the Benefits and Risks of Leveraging on page 11. |
Market Price and Net Asset Value Per Share Summary
12/31/18 | 12/31/17 | Change | High | Low | ||||||||||||||||
Market Price |
$ | 5.64 | $ | 6.17 | (8.59 | )% | $ | 6.19 | $ | 5.55 | ||||||||||
Net Asset Value |
6.25 | 6.67 | (4.87 | ) | 6.57 | 6.14 |
Market Price and Net Asset Value History For the Past Five Years
8 | 2018 BLACKROCK ANNUAL REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS |
Trust Summary as of December 31, 2018 (continued) | BlackRock Income Trust, Inc. |
Performance and Portfolio Management Commentary
Returns for the period ended December 31, 2018 were as follows:
Average Annual Total Returns | ||||||||||||||||
1 Year | 3 Years | 5 Years | ||||||||||||||
Trust at NAV(a)(b) |
1.32 | % | 1.97 | % | 2.88 | % | ||||||||||
Trust at Market Price(a)(b) |
(2.65 | ) | 1.34 | 2.99 | ||||||||||||
FTSE Mortgage Index(c) |
1.01 | 1.69 | 3.11 |
(a) | All returns reflect reinvestment of dividends and/or distributions at actual reinvestment prices. Performance results reflect the Trusts use of leverage. |
(b) | The Trusts discount to NAV widened during the period, which accounts for the difference between performance based on market price and performance based on NAV. |
(c) | This unmanaged index (formerly known as Citigroup Mortgage Index) (the Reference Benchmark) includes all outstanding government sponsored fixed rate mortgage-backed securities, weighted in proportion to their current market capitalization. |
Performance results may include adjustments made for financial reporting purposes in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
Past performance is not indicative of future results.
BKT is presenting the Reference Benchmark to accompany Trust performance. The Reference Benchmark is presented for informational purposes only, as the Trust is actively managed and does not seek to track or replicate the performance of the Reference Benchmark or any other index. The portfolio investments of the Trust may differ substantially from the securities that comprise the indices within the Reference Benchmark, which may cause the Trusts performance to differ materially from that of the Reference Benchmark. The Trust employs leverage as part of its investment strategy, which may change over time at the discretion of the Manager as market and other conditions warrant. In contrast, the Reference Benchmark is not adjusted for leverage. Therefore, leverage generally may result in the Trust outperforming the Reference Benchmark in rising markets and underperforming in declining markets. The Board considers additional factors to evaluate the Trusts performance, such as the performance of the Trust relative to a peer group of funds, a leverage-adjusted benchmark and/or other information provided by the Manager.
More information about the Trusts historical performance can be found in the Closed End Funds section of http://www.blackrock.com.
The following discussion relates to the Trusts absolute performance based on NAV:
What factors influenced performance?
The largest contributors to performance included allocations to agency collateralized mortgage obligations (CMOs), an underweight to 30-year agency mortgage-backed securities (MBS), the Trusts duration (sensitivity to interest rate changes) and yield curve positioning, allocations to commercial mortgage-backed securities (CMBS), swap- and swaption-based strategies, an underweight to 15-year agency MBS, and allocations to U.S. agency securities.
Allocations to securitized sectors including CMBS, agency CMOs and senior floating rate collateralized loan obligations also contributed positively. These segments continued to benefit from favorable fundamentals around the U.S. consumer, housing and commercial real estate.
Detractors from returns included selection-based strategies within 30-year agency MBS, driven by the underperformance of the Trusts specified pool holdings. Allocations to agency mortgage derivatives (interest-only and principal-only) also detracted from performance.
The Trust held derivatives during the period as a part of its investment strategy, and will have derivative exposure of more than 20% at certain times. Derivatives are utilized by the Trust in order to manage and/or take outright views on interest rates and/or credit risk positions in the portfolio. In particular, the portfolio employed U.S. Treasury futures to express duration (i.e., sensitivity to interest rate changes) bias and yield curve bias. The Trust also tactically allocated to mortgage derivatives in order to gain specific market exposure when relative value opportunities present themselves. The Trusts positions in derivative securities had a negative effect on performance during the period.
Describe recent portfolio activity.
The Trust increased its allocation to agency MBS during the period, slightly reducing exposures to agency pass-throughs, while adding positions in agency CMOs. Exposures to securitized assets such as CMBS and non-agency residential MBS were nearly unchanged during the period.
Describe portfolio positioning at period end.
The Trust entered 2019 with a neutral stance regarding agency MBS at current levels, owing to valuations that the investment adviser view as less compelling relative to the widening that has occurred in comparable high quality fixed income spread sectors. The portfolio continued to be positioned long convexity (the rate at which duration changes in response to interest rate movements) relative to the benchmark, favoring specified pool positions or through structure via the CMO market. The investment adviser believes that adding less negatively convex exposures should help performance against any uptick in volatility and against a possible to-be-announced (contracts to purchase or sell MBS on a specified date) deliverable, which the investment adviser feels will continue to be impacted by the Feds gradual departure from the agency MBS market. The Trust held positions in specified pools, with a preference for low loan balance stories where the maximum loan amount supporting each pool is capped along with seasoning where available, particularly within higher coupon securities. In addition, the Trust continued to be overweight in well-structured agency CMOs backed by call protected and seasoned collateral, and demonstrating more favorable prepayment characteristics that help to benefit the overall convexity profile of the Trust relative to its benchmark. The Trust held marginal positions in securitized assets such as legacy non-agency residential MBS and CMBS, preferring instead to isolate prepayment and structural characteristics in higher quality agency-backed assets rather than credit exposures. If credit spreads were to widen from current valuations, the investment adviser may consider reallocating into these sectors.
The views expressed reflect the opinions of BlackRock as of the date of this report and are subject to change based on changes in market, economic or other conditions. These views are not intended to be a forecast of future events and are no guarantee of future results.
TRUST SUMMARY | 9 |
Trust Summary as of December 31, 2018 (continued) | BlackRock Income Trust, Inc. |
Overview of the Trusts Total Investments
10 | 2018 BLACKROCK ANNUAL REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS |
The Benefits and Risks of Leveraging
The Trusts may utilize leverage to seek to enhance the distribution rate on, and net asset value (NAV) of, their common shares (Common Shares). However, there is no guarantee that these objectives can be achieved in all interest rate environments.
In general, the concept of leveraging is based on the premise that the financing cost of leverage, which is based on short-term interest rates, is normally lower than the income earned by a Trust on its longer-term portfolio investments purchased with the proceeds from leverage. To the extent that the total assets of the Trusts (including the assets obtained from leverage) are invested in higher-yielding portfolio investments, the Trusts shareholders benefit from the incremental net income. The interest earned on securities purchased with the proceeds from leverage is paid to shareholders in the form of dividends, and the value of these portfolio holdings is reflected in the per share NAV.
To illustrate these concepts, assume a Trusts capitalization is $100 million and it utilizes leverage for an additional $30 million, creating a total value of $130 million available for investment in longer-term income securities. If prevailing short-term interest rates are 3% and longer-term interest rates are 6%, the yield curve has a strongly positive slope. In this case, a Trusts financing costs on the $30 million of proceeds obtained from leverage are based on the lower short-term interest rates. At the same time, the securities purchased by a Trust with the proceeds from leverage earn income based on longer-term interest rates. In this case, a Trusts financing cost of leverage is significantly lower than the income earned on a Trusts longer-term investments acquired from such leverage proceeds, and therefore the holders of Common Shares (Common Shareholders) are the beneficiaries of the incremental net income.
However, in order to benefit shareholders, the return on assets purchased with leverage proceeds must exceed the ongoing costs associated with the leverage. If interest and other costs of leverage exceed the Trusts return on assets purchased with leverage proceeds, income to shareholders is lower than if the Trusts had not used leverage. Furthermore, the value of the Trusts portfolio investments generally varies inversely with the direction of long-term interest rates, although other factors can influence the value of portfolio investments. In contrast, the value of the Trusts obligations under its leverage arrangement generally does not fluctuate in relation to interest rates. As a result, changes in interest rates can influence the Trusts NAVs positively or negatively. Changes in the future direction of interest rates are very difficult to predict accurately, and there is no assurance that the Trusts intended leveraging strategy will be successful.
The use of leverage also generally causes greater changes in each Trusts NAV, market price and dividend rates than comparable portfolios without leverage. In a declining market, leverage is likely to cause a greater decline in the NAV and market price of a Trusts shares than if the Trust were not leveraged. In addition, each Trust may be required to sell portfolio securities at inopportune times or at distressed values in order to comply with regulatory requirements applicable to the use of leverage or as required by the terms of leverage instruments, which may cause the Trust to incur losses. The use of leverage may limit a Trusts ability to invest in certain types of securities or use certain types of hedging strategies. Each Trust incurs expenses in connection with the use of leverage, all of which are borne by shareholders and may reduce income to the shareholders. Moreover, to the extent the calculation of the Trusts investment advisory fees includes assets purchased with the proceeds of leverage, the investment advisory fees payable to the Trusts investment adviser will be higher than if the Trusts did not use leverage.
Each Trust may utilize leverage through reverse repurchase agreements as described in the Notes to Financial Statements.
Under the 1940 Act, each Trust is permitted to issue debt up to 331⁄3% of its total managed assets. A Trust may voluntarily elect to limit its leverage to less than the maximum amount permitted under the 1940 Act.
If a Trust segregates or designates on its books and records cash or liquid assets having a value not less than the value of a Trusts obligations under the reverse repurchase agreement (including accrued interest), then such transaction is not considered a senior security and is not subject to the foregoing limitations and requirements imposed by the 1940 Act.
Derivative Financial Instruments
The Trusts may invest in various derivative financial instruments. These instruments are used to obtain exposure to a security, commodity, index, market, and/or other assets without owning or taking physical custody of securities, commodities and/or other referenced assets or to manage market, equity, credit, interest rate, foreign currency exchange rate, commodity and/or other risks. Derivative financial instruments may give rise to a form of economic leverage and involve risks, including the imperfect correlation between the value of a derivative financial instrument and the underlying asset, possible default of the counterparty to the transaction or illiquidity of the instrument. The Trusts successful use of a derivative financial instrument depends on the investment advisers ability to predict pertinent market movements accurately, which cannot be assured. The use of these instruments may result in losses greater than if they had not been used, may limit the amount of appreciation a Trust can realize on an investment and/or may result in lower distributions paid to shareholders. The Trusts investments in these instruments, if any, are discussed in detail in the Notes to Financial Statements.
THE BENEFITS AND RISKS OF LEVERAGING / DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS | 11 |
December 31, 2018 |
BlackRock 2022 Global Income Opportunity Trust (Percentages shown are based on Net Assets) |
12 | 2018 BLACKROCK ANNUAL REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS |
Schedule of Investments (continued) December 31, 2018 |
BlackRock 2022 Global Income Opportunity Trust (Percentages shown are based on Net Assets) |
SCHEDULES OF INVESTMENTS | 13 |
Schedule of Investments (continued) December 31, 2018 |
BlackRock 2022 Global Income Opportunity Trust (Percentages shown are based on Net Assets) |
14 | 2018 BLACKROCK ANNUAL REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS |
Schedule of Investments (continued) December 31, 2018 |
BlackRock 2022 Global Income Opportunity Trust (Percentages shown are based on Net Assets) |
SCHEDULES OF INVESTMENTS | 15 |
Schedule of Investments (continued) December 31, 2018 |
BlackRock 2022 Global Income Opportunity Trust (Percentages shown are based on Net Assets) |
16 | 2018 BLACKROCK ANNUAL REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS |
Schedule of Investments (continued) December 31, 2018 |
BlackRock 2022 Global Income Opportunity Trust (Percentages shown are based on Net Assets) |
SCHEDULES OF INVESTMENTS | 17 |
Schedule of Investments (continued) December 31, 2018 |
BlackRock 2022 Global Income Opportunity Trust (Percentages shown are based on Net Assets) |
(m) | During the year ended December 31, 2018, investments in issuers considered to be an affiliate of the Trust for purposes of Section 2(a)(3) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, were as follows: |
Affiliate | Shares Held at 12/31/17 |
Net Activity |
Shares Held at 12/31/18 |
Value at 12/31/18 |
Income | Net Realized Gain (Loss) (a) |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) |
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BlackRock Liquidity Funds, T-Fund, Institutional Class |
3,180,865 | (817,411 | ) | 2,363,454 | $ | 2,363,454 | $ | 108,208 | $ | | $ | | ||||||||||||||||
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(a) | Includes net capital gain distributions, if applicable. |
For Trust compliance purposes, the industry classifications refer to one or more of the industry sub-classifications used by one or more widely recognized market indexes or rating group indexes, and/or as defined by the investment adviser. These definitions may not apply for purposes of this report, which may combine such industry sub-classifications for reporting ease.
Reverse Repurchase Agreements
Counterparty | Interest Rate |
Trade Date |
Maturity Date (a) |
Face Value | Face Value Including Accrued Interest |
Type of Non-Cash Underlying Collateral |
Remaining Contractual Maturity of the Agreements (a) | |||||||||||||||||
Deutsche Bank Securities, Inc. |
3.15 | % | 08/20/18 | Open | $ | 589,000 | $ | 595,129 | Corporate Bonds | Open/Demand | ||||||||||||||
Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC |
2.00 | 10/18/18 | Open | 164,750 | 165,351 | Foreign Agency Obligations | Open/Demand | |||||||||||||||||
Barclays Capital, Inc. |
2.75 | 10/22/18 | Open | 515,625 | 518,218 | Corporate Bonds | Open/Demand | |||||||||||||||||
Barclays Capital, Inc. |
3.05 | 10/22/18 | Open | 1,431,428 | 1,439,332 | Corporate Bonds | Open/Demand | |||||||||||||||||
BNP Paribas |
2.98 | 10/31/18 | Open | 1,892,500 | 1,901,580 | Corporate Bonds | Open/Demand | |||||||||||||||||
BNP Paribas |
3.00 | 11/07/18 | Open | 1,327,500 | 1,333,179 | Corporate Bonds | Open/Demand | |||||||||||||||||
BNP Paribas |
3.00 | 11/07/18 | Open | 1,247,260 | 1,252,595 | Corporate Bonds | Open/Demand |
18 | 2018 BLACKROCK ANNUAL REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS |
Schedule of Investments (continued) December 31, 2018 |
BlackRock 2022 Global Income Opportunity Trust |
Reverse Repurchase Agreements (continued)
Counterparty | Interest Rate |
Trade Date |
Maturity Date (a) |
Face Value | Face Value Including Accrued Interest |
Type of Non-Cash Underlying Collateral |
Remaining Contractual Maturity of the Agreements (a) | |||||||||||||||||
Deutsche Bank Securities, Inc. |
3.15 | % | 11/15/18 | Open | $ | 673,000 | $ | 675,537 | Corporate Bonds | Open/Demand | ||||||||||||||
RBC Capital Markets LLC |
3.05 | 11/15/18 | Open | 765,000 | 767,786 | Corporate Bonds | Open/Demand | |||||||||||||||||
RBC Capital Markets LLC |
3.05 | 11/15/18 | Open | 827,450 | 830,463 | Corporate Bonds | Open/Demand | |||||||||||||||||
RBC Capital Markets LLC |
3.05 | 11/15/18 | Open | 752,500 | 755,240 | Corporate Bonds | Open/Demand | |||||||||||||||||
RBC Capital Markets LLC |
3.05 | 11/15/18 | Open | 656,250 | 658,640 | Corporate Bonds | Open/Demand | |||||||||||||||||
RBC Capital Markets LLC |
3.05 | 11/15/18 | Open | 636,480 | 638,798 | Corporate Bonds | Open/Demand | |||||||||||||||||
Barclays Capital, Inc. |
3.05 | 12/10/18 | Open | 208,320 | 208,660 | Foreign Agency Obligations | Open/Demand | |||||||||||||||||
BNP Paribas |
3.20 | 12/11/18 | Open | 693,680 | 694,871 | Corporate Bonds | Open/Demand | |||||||||||||||||
BNP Paribas |
3.25 | 12/11/18 | Open | 863,040 | 864,502 | Corporate Bonds | Open/Demand | |||||||||||||||||
BNP Paribas |
3.25 | 12/11/18 | Open | 573,244 | 574,215 | Corporate Bonds | Open/Demand | |||||||||||||||||
BNP Paribas |
3.25 | 12/11/18 | Open | 1,196,000 | 1,198,026 | Corporate Bonds | Open/Demand | |||||||||||||||||
BNP Paribas |
3.29 | 12/11/18 | Open | 655,168 | 656,293 | Corporate Bonds | Open/Demand | |||||||||||||||||
BNP Paribas |
3.29 | 12/11/18 | Open | 665,000 | 666,142 | Corporate Bonds | Open/Demand | |||||||||||||||||
RBC Capital Markets LLC |
3.05 | 12/13/18 | Open | 1,222,162 | 1,223,904 | Corporate Bonds | Open/Demand | |||||||||||||||||
RBC Capital Markets LLC |
3.05 | 12/13/18 | Open | 1,232,000 | 1,233,756 | Corporate Bonds | Open/Demand | |||||||||||||||||
RBC Capital Markets LLC |
3.05 | 12/13/18 | Open | 1,178,100 | 1,179,779 | Corporate Bonds | Open/Demand | |||||||||||||||||
Barclays Capital, Inc. |
3.00 | 12/14/18 | Open | 1,087,500 | 1,088,769 | Corporate Bonds | Open/Demand | |||||||||||||||||
BNP Paribas |
2.95 | 12/14/18 | Open | 896,437 | 897,465 | Corporate Bonds | Open/Demand | |||||||||||||||||
BNP Paribas |
3.00 | 12/14/18 | Open | 1,391,250 | 1,392,873 | Corporate Bonds | Open/Demand | |||||||||||||||||
BNP Paribas |
3.00 | 12/14/18 | Open | 1,522,313 | 1,524,088 | Corporate Bonds | Open/Demand | |||||||||||||||||
BNP Paribas |
3.05 | 12/14/18 | Open | 600,525 | 601,238 | Corporate Bonds | Open/Demand | |||||||||||||||||
BNP Paribas |
3.05 | 12/14/18 | Open | 948,655 | 949,781 | Corporate Bonds | Open/Demand | |||||||||||||||||
BNP Paribas |
3.05 | 12/14/18 | Open | 1,056,550 | 1,057,805 | Corporate Bonds | Open/Demand | |||||||||||||||||
BNP Paribas |
3.20 | 12/14/18 | Open | 443,869 | 444,424 | Corporate Bonds | Open/Demand | |||||||||||||||||
RBC Capital Markets LLC |
3.05 | 12/14/18 | Open | 920,000 | 921,092 | Corporate Bonds | Open/Demand | |||||||||||||||||
RBC Capital Markets LLC |
3.05 | 12/14/18 | Open | 1,176,000 | 1,177,396 | Corporate Bonds | Open/Demand | |||||||||||||||||
RBC Capital Markets LLC |
3.05 | 12/14/18 | Open | 1,140,000 | 1,141,354 | Corporate Bonds | Open/Demand | |||||||||||||||||
RBC Capital Markets LLC |
3.05 | 12/14/18 | Open | 1,143,450 | 1,144,808 | Corporate Bonds | Open/Demand | |||||||||||||||||
RBC Capital Markets LLC |
3.05 | 12/14/18 | Open | 1,210,940 | 1,212,378 | Corporate Bonds | Open/Demand | |||||||||||||||||
RBC Capital Markets LLC |
3.05 | 12/14/18 | Open | 1,070,300 | 1,071,571 | Corporate Bonds | Open/Demand | |||||||||||||||||
RBC Capital Markets LLC |
3.05 | 12/14/18 | Open | 1,239,700 | 1,241,172 | Corporate Bonds | Open/Demand | |||||||||||||||||
RBC Capital Markets LLC |
3.05 | 12/14/18 | Open | 1,162,700 | 1,164,081 | Corporate Bonds | Open/Demand | |||||||||||||||||
RBC Capital Markets LLC |
3.05 | 12/14/18 | Open | 1,204,000 | 1,205,430 | Corporate Bonds | Open/Demand | |||||||||||||||||
RBC Capital Markets LLC |
3.05 | 12/14/18 | Open | 1,297,450 | 1,298,991 | Corporate Bonds | Open/Demand | |||||||||||||||||
RBC Capital Markets LLC |
3.05 | 12/14/18 | Open | 1,235,850 | 1,237,318 | Corporate Bonds | Open/Demand | |||||||||||||||||
RBC Capital Markets LLC |
3.05 | 12/19/18 | Open | 1,102,920 | 1,104,055 | Corporate Bonds | Open/Demand | |||||||||||||||||
RBC Capital Markets LLC |
3.05 | 12/19/18 | Open | 956,880 | 957,865 | Corporate Bonds | Open/Demand | |||||||||||||||||
BNP Paribas |
3.05 | 12/20/18 | Open | 766,687 | 767,416 | Foreign Agency Obligations | Open/Demand | |||||||||||||||||
BNP Paribas |
3.20 | 12/20/18 | Open | 823,750 | 824,574 | Corporate Bonds | Open/Demand | |||||||||||||||||
BNP Paribas |
3.20 | 12/20/18 | Open | 790,000 | 790,790 | Corporate Bonds | Open/Demand | |||||||||||||||||
BNP Paribas |
3.20 | 12/20/18 | Open | 776,250 | 777,026 | Corporate Bonds | Open/Demand | |||||||||||||||||
RBC Capital Markets LLC |
2.79 | 12/20/18 | Open | 668,500 | 669,077 | Corporate Bonds | Open/Demand | |||||||||||||||||
RBC Capital Markets LLC |
2.79 | 12/20/18 | Open | 474,642 | 475,052 | Corporate Bonds | Open/Demand | |||||||||||||||||
RBC Capital Markets LLC |
2.79 | 12/20/18 | Open | 631,750 | 632,295 | Corporate Bonds | Open/Demand | |||||||||||||||||
RBC Capital Markets LLC |
2.79 | 12/20/18 | Open | 702,000 | 702,606 | Corporate Bonds | Open/Demand | |||||||||||||||||
RBC Capital Markets LLC |
3.05 | 12/20/18 | Open | 368,750 | 369,100 | Corporate Bonds | Open/Demand | |||||||||||||||||
RBC Capital Markets LLC |
3.05 | 12/20/18 | Open | 762,500 | 763,224 | Corporate Bonds | Open/Demand | |||||||||||||||||
RBC Capital Markets LLC |
3.05 | 12/20/18 | Open | 498,107 | 498,580 | Corporate Bonds | Open/Demand | |||||||||||||||||
RBC Capital Markets LLC |
3.05 | 12/20/18 | Open | 840,000 | 840,798 | Corporate Bonds | Open/Demand | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
$ | 50,875,682 | $ | 50,976,488 | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
(a) | Certain agreements have no stated maturity and can be terminated by either party at any time. |
SCHEDULES OF INVESTMENTS | 19 |
Schedule of Investments (continued) December 31, 2018 |
BlackRock 2022 Global Income Opportunity Trust |
Derivative Financial Instruments Outstanding as of Period End
Futures Contracts
Description | Number of Contracts |
Expiration Date |
Notional Amount (000) |
Value/ Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) |
||||||||||||
Long Contracts: |
||||||||||||||||
10- Year U.S. Ultra Long Treasury Bond |
9 | 03/20/19 | $ | 1,171 | $ | 9,410 | ||||||||||
U.S. Ultra Bond |
7 | 03/20/19 | 1,125 | (1,648 | ) | |||||||||||
5-Year U.S. Treasury Note |
135 | 03/29/19 | 15,483 | 217,229 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
224,991 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Short Contracts: |
||||||||||||||||
10-Year U.S. Treasury Note |
148 | 03/20/19 | 18,058 | (433,053 | ) | |||||||||||
2-Year U.S. Treasury Note |
23 | 03/29/19 | 4,883 | (3,621 | ) | |||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
(436,674 | ) | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
$ | (211,683 | ) | ||||||||||||||
|
|
Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts
Currency Purchased |
Currency Sold |
Counterparty | Settlement Date | Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) |
||||||||||||||||
USD | 1,495,075 | GBP | 1,169,000 | JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A. | 02/05/19 | $ | 2,635 | |||||||||||||
USD | 230,419 | HKD | 1,798,098 | Bank of America N.A. | 03/14/19 | 310 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
2,945 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
USD | 512,085 | IDR | 7,890,718,440 | JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A. | 01/11/19 | (35,167 | ) | |||||||||||||
USD | 1,734,771 | ARS | 71,247,045 | BNP Paribas S.A. | 01/16/19 | (123,010 | ) | |||||||||||||
USD | 187,503 | EUR | 164,000 | Citibank N.A. | 02/05/19 | (917 | ) | |||||||||||||
USD | 2,178,309 | EUR | 1,908,000 | JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A. | 02/05/19 | (13,803 | ) | |||||||||||||
USD | 359,025 | EUR | 315,000 | State Street Bank and Trust Co. | 02/05/19 | (2,881 | ) | |||||||||||||
USD | 11,265,974 | EUR | 9,882,000 | UBS AG | 02/05/19 | (87,510 | ) | |||||||||||||
USD | 263,594 | IDR | 4,018,493,290 | Morgan Stanley & Co. International PLC | 03/15/19 | (12,805 | ) | |||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
(276,093 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||
$ | (273,148 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
Exchange-Traded Options Purchased
Description | Number of Contracts |
Expiration Date |
Exercise Price |
Notional Amount (000) |
Value | |||||||||||||||||||
Call | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
SPX Volatility Index |
240 | 01/16/19 | USD | 27.00 | USD | 240 | $ | 27,000 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
OTC Interest Rate Swaptions Purchased
|
Paid by the Trust | Received by the Trust | Counterparty | Expiration Date |
Exercise Rate |
Notional Amount (000) |
Value | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Description | Rate | Frequency | Rate | Frequency | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Call |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
10-Year Interest Rate Swap, 03/21/29 |
|
3-Month LIBOR, 2.81% |
|
Quarterly | 2.65 | % | Semi-annual | Citibank N.A. | 03/19/19 | 2.65 | % | USD | 11,060 | $ | 88,968 | |||||||||||||||||||
10-Year Interest Rate Swap, 06/20/29 |
|
3-Month USD LIBOR, 2.81% |
|
Quarterly | 2.78 | Semi-annual | Citibank N.A. | 06/18/19 | 2.78 | USD | 4,510 | 83,617 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$ | 172,585 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
20 | 2018 BLACKROCK ANNUAL REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS |
Schedule of Investments (continued) December 31, 2018 |
BlackRock 2022 Global Income Opportunity Trust |
Centrally Cleared Interest Rate Swaps
Paid by the Trust | Received by the Trust |
Effective Date |
Termination Date |
Notional Amount (000) |
Value | Upfront Premium Paid (Received) |
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rate | Frequency | Rate | Frequency | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3-Month LIBOR 2.81% | Quarterly | 2.14% | Quarterly | N/A | 02/28/22 | USD | 6,900 | $ | (59,881 | ) | $ | 69 | $ | (59,950 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
OTC Credit Default Swaps Buy Protection
Reference Obligation/Index | Financing Rate Paid by the Trust |
Payment Frequency |
Counterparty | Termination Date |
Notional Amount (000) |
Value | Upfront Premium Paid (Received) |
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Republic of Colombia |
1.00 | % | Quarterly | Citibank N.A. | 12/20/23 | USD | 733 | $ | 18,844 | $ | 5,618 | $ | 13,226 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
OTC Credit Default Swaps Sell Protection
Reference Obligation/Index | Financing Rate Received by the Trust |
Payment Frequency |
Counterparty | Termination Date |
Credit Rating (a) |
Notional Amount (000) (b) |
Value | Upfront Premium Paid (Received) |
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
CMBX.NA.9.BBB- |
3.00 | % | Monthly | Morgan Stanley & Co. International PLC | 09/17/58 | BBB- | USD | 5,000 | $ | (603,854 | ) | $ | (537,651 | ) | $ | (66,203 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
CMBX.NA.9.BBB- |
3.00 | Monthly | Morgan Stanley & Co. International PLC | 09/17/58 | BBB- | USD | 3,000 | (362,312 | ) | (318,778 | ) | (43,534 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
CMBX.NA.9.BBB- |
3.00 | Monthly | Morgan Stanley & Co. International PLC | 09/17/58 | BBB- | USD | 2,000 | (241,542 | ) | (227,959 | ) | (13,583 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$ | (1,207,708 | ) | $ | (1,084,388 | ) | $ | (123,320 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) | Using S&Ps rating of the issuer or the underlying securities of the index, as applicable. |
(b) | The maximum potential amount the Trust may pay should a negative credit event take place as defined under the terms of the agreement. |
Balances Reported in the Statements of Assets and Liabilities for Centrally Cleared Swaps and OTC Swaps
Swap Premiums Paid |
Swap Premiums Received |
Unrealized Appreciation |
Unrealized Depreciation |
|||||||||||||
Centrally Cleared Swaps(a) |
$ | 69 | $ | | $ | | $ | (59,950 | ) | |||||||
OTC Swaps |
5,618 | (1,084,388 | ) | 13,226 | (123,320 | ) |
(a) | Includes cumulative appreciation (depreciation) on centrally cleared swaps, as reported in the Schedule of Investments. Only current days variation margin is reported within the Statements of Assets and Liabilities and is net of any previously paid (received) swap premium amounts. |
Derivative Financial Instruments Categorized by Risk Exposure
As of period end, the fair values of derivative financial instruments located in the Statements of Assets and Liabilities were as follows:
Commodity Contracts |
Credit Contracts |
Equity Contracts |
Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts |
Interest Rate Contracts |
Other Contracts |
Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Assets Derivative Financial Instruments |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Futures contracts |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net unrealized appreciation(a) |
$ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 226,639 | $ | | $ | 226,639 | ||||||||||||||
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized appreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts |
| | | 2,945 | | | 2,945 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Options purchased |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investments at value unaffiliated(b) |
| | 27,000 | | 172,585 | | 199,585 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Swaps OTC |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized appreciation on OTC swaps; Swap premiums paid |
| 18,844 | | | | | 18,844 | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
$ | | $ | 18,844 | $ | 27,000 | $ | 2,945 | $ | 399,224 | $ | | $ | 448,013 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SCHEDULES OF INVESTMENTS | 21 |
Schedule of Investments (continued) December 31, 2018 |
BlackRock 2022 Global Income Opportunity Trust |
Commodity Contracts |
Credit Contracts |
Equity Contracts |
Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts |
Interest Rate Contracts |
Other Contracts |
Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Liabilities Derivative Financial Instruments |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Futures contracts |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net unrealized depreciation(a) |
$ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 438,322 | $ | | $ | 438,322 | ||||||||||||||
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized depreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts |
| | | 276,093 | | | 276,093 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Swaps centrally cleared |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net unrealized depreciation(a) |
| | | | 59,950 | | 59,950 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Swaps OTC |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized depreciation on OTC swaps; Swap premiums received |
| 1,207,708 | | | | | 1,207,708 | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
$ | | $ | 1,207,708 | $ | | $ | 276,093 | $ | 498,272 | $ | | $ | 1,982,073 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) | Includes cumulative appreciation (depreciation) on futures contracts and centrally cleared swaps, if any, as reported in the Schedule of Investments. Only current days variation margin is reported within the Statements of Assets and Liabilities. |
(b) | Includes options purchased at value as reported in the Schedule of Investments. |
For the year ended December 31, 2018, the effect of derivative financial instruments in the Statements of Operations was as follows:
Commodity Contracts |
Credit Contracts |
Equity Contracts |
Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts |
Interest Rate Contracts |
Other Contracts |
Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net Realized Gain (Loss) from: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Futures contracts |
$ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 1,752,922 | $ | | $ | 1,752,922 | ||||||||||||||
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts |
| | | 414,575 | | | 414,575 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Options purchased(a) |
| | (84,860 | ) | | 183,673 | | 98,813 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Swaps |
| 306,819 | | | (33,679 | ) | | 273,140 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
$ | | $ | 306,819 | $ | (84,860 | ) | $ | 414,575 | $ | 1,902,916 | $ | | $ | 2,539,450 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) on: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Futures contracts |
$ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | (400,655 | ) | $ | | $ | (400,655 | ) | ||||||||||||
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts |
| | | (258,283 | ) | | | (258,283 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Options purchased(b) |
| | 2,016 | | 63,226 | | 65,242 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Swaps |
| (106,726 | ) | | | (39,197 | ) | | (145,923 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
$ | | $ | (106,726 | ) | $ | 2,016 | $ | (258,283 | ) | $ | ($376,626 | ) | $ | | $ | (739,619 | ) | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) | Includes options purchased at value as reported in the Schedule of Investments. |
(b) | Options purchased are included in net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments. |
Average Quarterly Balances of Outstanding Derivative Financial Instruments
Futures contracts: |
| |||
Average notional value of contracts long |
$ | 47,699,086 | ||
Average notional value of contracts short |
$ | 42,136,990 | ||
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts: |
| |||
Average amounts purchased in USD |
$ | 8,277,634 | ||
Average amounts sold in USD |
$ | 1,505,435 | ||
Options: |
| |||
Average value of option contracts purchased |
$ | 11,051 | ||
Average notional value of swaption contracts purchased |
$ | 3,892,500 | ||
Credit default swaps: |
| |||
Average notional value buy protection |
$ | 549,750 | ||
Average notional value sell protection |
$ | 10,000,000 | ||
Interest rate swaps: |
| |||
Average notional value receives fixed rate |
$ | 6,900,000 |
For more information about the Trusts investment risks regarding derivative financial instruments, refer to the Notes to Financial Statements.
22 | 2018 BLACKROCK ANNUAL REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS |
Schedule of Investments (continued) December 31, 2018 |
BlackRock 2022 Global Income Opportunity Trust |
Derivative Financial Instruments Offsetting as of Period End
The Trusts derivative assets and liabilities (by type) were as follows:
Assets | Liabilities | |||||||
Futures contracts |
$ | | $ | 21,573 | ||||
Swaps Centrally cleared |
8,225 | | ||||||
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts |
2,945 | 276,093 | ||||||
Options |
199,585 | (a) | | |||||
Swaps OTC(b) |
18,844 | 1,207,708 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total derivative assets and liabilities in the Statements of Assets and Liabilities |
$ | 229,599 | $ | 1,505,374 | ||||
Derivatives not subject to a Master Netting Agreement or similar agreement (MNA) |
(35,225 | ) | (21,573 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total derivative assets and liabilities subject to an MNA |
$ | 194,374 | $ | 1,483,801 | ||||
|
|
|
|
(a) | Includes options purchased at value which is included in Investments at valueunaffiliated in the Statements of Assets and Liabilities and reported in the Schedule of Investments. |
(b) | Includes unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on OTC swaps and swap premiums (paid/received) in the Statements of Assets and Liabilities. |
The following table presents the Trusts derivative assets (and liabilities) by counterparty net of amounts available for offset under an MNA and net of the related collateral received (and pledged) by the Trust:
Counterparty | Derivative Assets Subject to an MNA by Counterparty |
Derivatives Available for Offset (a) |
Non-cash Collateral Received |
Cash Collateral Received (b) |
Net Amount of Derivative Assets (c) |
|||||||||||||||
Bank of America N.A. |
$ | 310 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 310 | ||||||||||
Citibank N.A. |
191,429 | (917 | ) | | (190,512 | ) | | |||||||||||||
JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A. |
2,635 | (2,635 | ) | | | | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
$ | 194,374 | $ | (3,552 | ) | $ | | $ | (190,512 | ) | $ | 310 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Counterparty | Derivative Liabilities Subject to an MNA by Counterparty |
Derivatives Available for Offset (a) |
Non-cash Collateral Pledged |
Cash Collateral Pledged (d) |
Net Amount of Derivative Liabilities (e) |
|||||||||||||||
BNP Paribas S.A. |
$ | 123,010 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 123,010 | ||||||||||
Citibank N.A. |
917 | (917 | ) | | | | ||||||||||||||
JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A. |
48,970 | (2,635 | ) | | | 46,335 | ||||||||||||||
Morgan Stanley & Co. International PLC |
1,220,513 | | | (1,030,000 | ) | 190,513 | ||||||||||||||
State Street Bank and Trust Co. |
2,881 | | | | 2,881 | |||||||||||||||
UBS AG |
87,510 | | | | 87,510 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
$ | 1,483,801 | $ | (3,552 | ) | $ | | $ | (1,030,000 | ) | $ | 450,249 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) | The amount of derivatives available for offset is limited to the amount of derivative asset and/or liabilities that are subject to an MNA. |
(b) | Excess of collateral received from the individual counterparty is not shown for financial reporting purposes. |
(c) | Net amount represents the net amount receivable from the counterparty in the event of default. |
(d) | Excess of collateral pledged to the individual counterparty is not shown for financial reporting purposes. |
(e) | Net amount represents the net amount payable due to counterparty in the event of default. Net amount may be offset further by the options written receivable/payable on the Statements of Assets and Liabilities. |
SCHEDULES OF INVESTMENTS | 23 |
Schedule of Investments (continued) December 31, 2018 |
BlackRock 2022 Global Income Opportunity Trust |
Fair Value Hierarchy as of Period End
Various inputs are used in determining the fair value of investments and derivative financial instruments. For information about the Trusts policy regarding valuation ofinvestments and derivative financial instruments, refer to the Notes to Financial Statements.
The following tables summarize the Trusts investments and derivative financial instruments categorized in the disclosure hierarchy:
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |||||||||||||
Assets: |
| |||||||||||||||
Investments: |
| |||||||||||||||
Long-Term Investments: |
| |||||||||||||||
Asset-Backed Securities |
$ | | $ | 43,627,976 | $ | 1,922,478 | $ | 45,550,454 | ||||||||
Corporate Bonds |
225,433 | 120,701,846 | 257,000 | 121,184,279 | ||||||||||||
Floating Rate Loan Interests |
| 8,291,441 | 7,867,669 | 16,159,110 | ||||||||||||
Foreign Agency Obligations |
| 9,533,801 | | 9,533,801 | ||||||||||||
Non-Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities |
| 35,802,529 | 1,228,227 | 37,030,756 | ||||||||||||
Preferred Securities |
| 7,479,857 | | 7,479,857 | ||||||||||||
U.S. Government Sponsored Agency Securities |
| 3,859,350 | | 3,859,350 | ||||||||||||
Short-Term Securities: |
| |||||||||||||||
Money Market Funds |
2,363,454 | | | 2,363,454 | ||||||||||||
Options Purchased |
||||||||||||||||
Interest rate contracts |
| 172,585 | | 172,585 | ||||||||||||
Equity contracts |
27,000 | | | 27,000 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
$ | 2,615,887 | $ | 229,469,385 | $ | 11,275,374 | $ | 243,360,646 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Derivative Financial Instruments(a) |
| |||||||||||||||
Assets: |
| |||||||||||||||
Credit contracts |
$ | | $ | 13,226 | $ | | $ | 13,226 | ||||||||
Forward foreign currency contracts |
| 2,945 | | 2,945 | ||||||||||||
Interest rate contracts |
226,639 | | | 226,639 | ||||||||||||
Liabilities: |
| |||||||||||||||
Credit contracts |
| (123,320 | ) | | (123,320 | ) | ||||||||||
Forward foreign currency contracts |
| (276,093 | ) | | (276,093 | ) | ||||||||||
Interest rate contracts |
(438,322 | ) | (59,950 | ) | | (498,272 | ) | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
$ | (211,683 | ) | $ | (443,192 | ) | $ | | $ | (654,875 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) | Derivative financial instruments are swaps, futures contracts and forward foreign currency exchange contracts. Swaps, futures contracts and forward foreign currency exchange contracts are valued at the unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on the instrument. |
The Trust may hold assets and/or liabilities in which the fair value approximates the carrying amount or face value, including accrued interest, for financial statement purposes. As of period end, reverse repurchase agreements of $50,976,488 are categorized as Level 2 within the disclosure hierarchy.
During the year ended December 31, 2018, there were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2.
A reconciliation of Level 3 investments is presented when the Trust had a significant amount of Level 3 investments at the beginning and/or end of the period in relation to net assets. The following table is a reconciliation of Level 3 investments for which significant unobservable inputs were used in determining fair value:
Asset-Backed Securities |
Corporate Bonds |
Floating Rate Loan Interests |
Non-Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities |
Total | ||||||||||||||||
Assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Opening Balance, as of December 31, 2017 |
$ | 1,756,100 | $ | | $ | 3,677,617 | $ | 3,897,617 | $ | 9,331,334 | ||||||||||
Transfers into Level 3 |
| | | | | |||||||||||||||
Transfers out of Level 3(a) |
(260,000 | ) | | | (950,804 | ) | (1,210,804 | ) | ||||||||||||
Accrued discounts/premiums |
| | 5,993 | (1,869 | ) | 4,124 | ||||||||||||||
Net realized gain (loss) |
202 | | 22,300 | (196,638 | ) | (174,136 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)(b)(c) |
2,101 | | (214,019 | ) | 167,713 | (44,205 | ) | |||||||||||||
Purchases |
501,597 | 257,000 | 7,744,024 | | 8,502,621 | |||||||||||||||
Sales |
(77,522 | ) | | (3,368,246 | ) | (1,687,792 | ) | (5,133,560 | ) | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Closing Balance, as of December 31, 2018 |
$ | 1,922,478 | $ | 257,000 | $ | 7,867,669 | $ | 1,228,227 | $ | 11,275,374 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments still held at December 31, 2018(c) |
$ | 2,101 | $ | | $ | (214,663 | ) | $ | (10,396 | ) | $ | (222,958 | ) | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) | As of December 31, 2017, the Trust used significant unobservable inputs in determining the value of certain investments. As of December 31, 2018, the Trust used observable inputs in determining the value of the same investments. As a result, investments at beginning of period value were transferred from Level 3 to Level 2 in the disclosure hierarchy. |
(b) | Included in the related net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) in the Statements of Operations. |
(c) | Any difference between net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) and net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments still held at December 31, 2018 is generally due to investments no longer held or categorized as Level 3 at period end. |
The Trusts investments that are categorized as Level 3 were valued utilizing third party pricing information without adjustment. Such valuations are based on unobservable inputs. A significant change in third party information could result in a significantly lower or higher value of such Level 3 investments.
See notes to financial statements.
24 | 2018 BLACKROCK ANNUAL REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS |
Schedule of Investments December 31, 2018 |
BlackRock Income Trust, Inc. (BKT) (Percentages shown are based on Net Assets) |
SCHEDULES OF INVESTMENTS | 25 |
Schedule of Investments (continued) December 31, 2018 |
BlackRock Income Trust, Inc. (BKT) (Percentages shown are based on Net Assets) |
26 | 2018 BLACKROCK ANNUAL REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS |
Schedule of Investments (continued) December 31, 2018 |
BlackRock Income Trust, Inc. (BKT) (Percentages shown are based on Net Assets) |
(l) | During the period ended December 31, 2018, investments in issuers considered to an affiliate of the Trust for purposes of Section 2(a)(3) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, were as follows: |
Affiliate | Shares Held at 08/31/18 |
Net Activity |
Shares Held at 12/31/18 |
Value at 12/31/18 |
Income | Net Realized Gain (Loss) (a) |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) |
|||||||||||||||||||||
BlackRock Liquidity Funds, T-Fund, Institutional Class |
12,647,934 | (6,178,666 | ) | 6,469,268 | $ | 6,469,268 | $ | 50,275 | $ | | $ | | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) | Includes net capital gain distributions, if applicable. |
For Trust compliance purposes, the industry classifications refer to one or more of the industry sub-classifications used by one or more widely recognized market indexes or rating group indexes, and/or as defined by the investment adviser. These definitions may not apply for purposes of this report, which may combine such industry sub-classifications for reporting ease.
Reverse Repurchase Agreements
Counterparty | Interest Rate |
Trade Date |
Maturity Date (a) |
Face Value | Face Value Including Accrued Interest |
Type of Non-Cash Underlying Collateral |
Remaining Contractual Maturity of the Agreements (a) | |||||||||||||||||
BNP Paribas SA |
2.52 | % | 11/09/18 | 1/14/19 | $ | 2,124,400 | $ | 2,131,687 | U.S. Government Sponsored Agency Securities | Up to 90 Days | ||||||||||||||
BNP Paribas SA |
2.52 | 11/09/18 | 1/14/19 | 2,553,800 | 2,562,559 | U.S. Government Sponsored Agency Securities | Up to 90 Days | |||||||||||||||||
BNP Paribas SA |
2.52 | 11/09/18 | 1/14/19 | 2,366,200 | 2,374,316 | U.S. Government Sponsored Agency Securities | Up to 90 Days | |||||||||||||||||
BNP Paribas SA |
2.52 | 11/09/18 | 1/14/19 | 2,127,800 | 2,137,121 | U.S. Government Sponsored Agency Securities | Up to 90 Days | |||||||||||||||||
BNP Paribas SA |
2.52 | 11/09/18 | 1/14/19 | 2,203,400 | 2,210,958 | U.S. Government Sponsored Agency Securities | Up to 90 Days | |||||||||||||||||
Citigroup Global Markets, Inc. |
2.67 | 12/11/18 | 1/14/19 | 12,537,000 | 12,554,667 | U.S. Government Sponsored Agency Securities | Up to 90 Days | |||||||||||||||||
Citigroup Global Markets, Inc. |
2.67 | 12/11/18 | 1/14/19 | 1,009,000 | 1,010,422 | U.S. Government Sponsored Agency Securities | Up to 90 Days |
SCHEDULES OF INVESTMENTS | 27 |
Schedule of Investments (continued) December 31, 2018 |
BlackRock Income Trust, Inc. (BKT) |
Reverse Repurchase Agreements (continued)
Counterparty | Interest Rate |
Trade Date |
Maturity Date (a) |
Face Value | Face Value Including Accrued Interest |
Type of Non-Cash Underlying Collateral |
Remaining Contractual Maturity of the Agreements (a) | |||||||||||||||||
HSBC Securities (USA), Inc. |
2.52 | % | 11/09/18 | 1/14/19 | $ | 3,576,300 | $ | 3,588,567 | U.S. Government Sponsored Agency Securities | Up to 90 Days | ||||||||||||||
HSBC Securities (USA), Inc. |
2.52 | 11/09/18 | 1/14/19 | 14,395,700 | 14,445,077 | U.S. Government Sponsored Agency Securities | Up to 90 Days | |||||||||||||||||
HSBC Securities (USA), Inc. |
2.52 | 11/09/18 | 1/14/19 | 17,738,700 | 17,799,544 | U.S. Government Sponsored Agency Securities | Up to 90 Days | |||||||||||||||||
HSBC Securities (USA), Inc. |
2.52 | 11/09/18 | 1/14/19 | 7,844,700 | 7,871,607 | U.S. Government Sponsored Agency Securities | Up to 90 Days | |||||||||||||||||
HSBC Securities (USA), Inc. |
2.52 | 11/09/18 | 1/14/19 | 7,739,300 | 7,765,846 | U.S. Government Sponsored Agency Securities | Up to 90 Days | |||||||||||||||||
HSBC Securities (USA), Inc. |
2.52 | 11/09/18 | 1/14/19 | 9,760,200 | 9,793,677 | U.S. Government Sponsored Agency Securities | Up to 90 Days | |||||||||||||||||
HSBC Securities (USA), Inc. |
2.52 | 11/09/18 | 1/14/19 | 44,810,300 | 44,963,999 | U.S. Government Sponsored Agency Securities | Up to 90 Days | |||||||||||||||||
HSBC Securities (USA), Inc. |
2.52 | 11/09/18 | 1/14/19 | 2,746,000 | 2,755,419 | U.S. Government Sponsored Agency Securities | Up to 90 Days | |||||||||||||||||
HSBC Securities (USA), Inc. |
2.52 | 11/09/18 | 1/14/19 | 6,629,700 | 6,652,440 | U.S. Government Sponsored Agency Securities | Up to 90 Days | |||||||||||||||||
HSBC Securities (USA), Inc. |
2.52 | 11/09/18 | 1/14/19 | 18,719,200 | 18,783,407 | U.S. Government Sponsored Agency Securities | Up to 90 Days | |||||||||||||||||
HSBC Securities (USA), Inc. |
2.52 | 11/09/18 | 1/14/19 | 3,483,200 | 3,495,147 | U.S. Government Sponsored Agency Securities | Up to 90 Days | |||||||||||||||||
HSBC Securities (USA), Inc. |
2.52 | 11/09/18 | 1/14/19 | 5,811,800 | 5,831,734 | U.S. Government Sponsored Agency Securities | Up to 90 Days | |||||||||||||||||
HSBC Securities (USA), Inc. |
2.52 | 11/09/18 | 1/14/19 | 6,285,200 | 6,306,758 | U.S. Government Sponsored Agency Securities | Up to 90 Days | |||||||||||||||||
HSBC Securities (USA), Inc. |
2.52 | 11/09/18 | 1/14/19 | 4,592,900 | 4,608,654 | U.S. Government Sponsored Agency Securities | Up to 90 Days | |||||||||||||||||
HSBC Securities (USA), Inc. |
2.52 | 11/09/18 | 1/14/19 | 4,533,100 | 4,548,649 | U.S. Government Sponsored Agency Securities | Up to 90 Days | |||||||||||||||||
HSBC Securities (USA), Inc. |
2.52 | 11/09/18 | 1/14/19 | 2,597,600 | 2,606,510 | U.S. Government Sponsored Agency Securities | Up to 90 Days | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
$ | 186,185,500 | $ | 186,798,765 | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
(a) | Certain agreements have no stated maturity and can be terminated by either party at any time. |
Derivative Financial Instruments Outstanding as of Period End
Futures Contracts
Description | Number of Contracts |
Expiration Date |
Notional Amount (000) |
Value/ (Depreciation) |
||||||||||||
Long Contracts: |
||||||||||||||||
10-Year U.S. Treasury Note |
73 | 03/20/19 | $ | 8,907 | $ | 208,129 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Short Contracts: |
||||||||||||||||
90-Day Euro Dollar |
94 | 03/18/19 | 22,863 | 92,216 | ||||||||||||
10-Year U.S. Ultra Long Treasury |
204 | 03/20/19 | 26,536 | (826,320 | ) | |||||||||||
Long U.S. Treasury Bond |
295 | 03/20/19 | 43,070 | (2,006,220 | ) | |||||||||||
5-Year U.S. Treasury Note |
895 | 03/29/19 | 102,645 | (1,589,499 | ) | |||||||||||
90-Day Euro-Dollar |
63 | 06/17/19 | 15,327 | 19,432 | ||||||||||||
90-Day Euro-Dollar |
53 | 09/16/19 | 12,898 | (14,505 | ) | |||||||||||
90-Day Euro-Dollar |
48 | 12/16/19 | 11,682 | (31,207 | ) | |||||||||||
90-Day Euro Future |
40 | 03/16/20 | 9,745 | (44,114 | ) | |||||||||||
90-Day Euro-Dollar |
93 | 06/15/20 | 22,670 | (119,856 | ) | |||||||||||
90-Day Euro Future |
93 | 09/14/20 | 22,679 | (159,381 | ) | |||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
(4,679,454 | ) | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
$ | (4,471,325 | ) | ||||||||||||||
|
|
OTC Interest Rate Swaps
Paid by the Trust |
Received by the Trust |
Counterparty | Effective Date |
Termination Date |
Notional Amount (000) |
Value | Upfront Premium |
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rate | Frequency | Rate | Frequency | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3-Month LIBOR, 2.81% | Quarterly | 3.43 | Semi-Annual |
JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A. | N/A | 03/28/21 | USD | 6,000 | $ | 153,953 | $ | (64,731 | ) | $ | 218,684 | |||||||||||||||||||||
3-Month LIBOR, 2.81% | Quarterly | 5.41 | Semi-Annual |
JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A. | N/A | 08/15/22 | USD | 9,565 | 1,102,906 | | 1,102,906 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$ | 1,256,859 | $ | (64,731 | ) | $ | 1,321,590 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances Reported in the Statements of Assets and Liabilities for OTC Derivatives
Swap Premiums Paid |
Swap Premiums Received |
Unrealized Appreciation |
Unrealized Depreciation |
|||||||||||||
OTC Swaps |
$ | | $ | (64,731 | ) | $ | 1,321,590 | $ | |
28 | 2018 BLACKROCK ANNUAL REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS |
Schedule of Investments (continued) December 31, 2018 |
BlackRock Income Trust, Inc. (BKT) |
Derivative Financial Instruments Categorized by Risk Exposure
As of period end, the fair values of derivative financial instruments located in the Statements of Assets and Liabilities as follows:
Commodity Contracts |
Credit Contracts |
Equity Contracts |
Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts |
Interest Rate Contracts |
Other Contracts |
Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Assets Derivative Financial Instruments |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Futures contracts |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net unrealized appreciation(a) |
$ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 319,777 | $ | | $ | 319,777 | ||||||||||||||
Swaps OTC |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized appreciation on OTC swaps |
| | | | 1,321,590 | | 1,321,590 | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
$ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 1,641,367 | $ | | $ | 1,641,367 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Liabilities Derivative Financial Instruments |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Futures contracts |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net unrealized depreciation(a) |
$ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 4,791,102 | $ | | $ | 4,791,102 | ||||||||||||||
Swaps OTC |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized depreciation on OTC swaps; Swap premiums received |
| | | | 64,731 | | 64,731 | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
$ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 4,855,833 | $ | | $ | 4,855,833 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) | Includes cumulative appreciation (depreciation) on futures contracts, if any, as reported in the Schedule of Investments. Only current days variation margin is reported within the Statements of Assets and Liabilities. |
For the period ended December 31, 2018, the effect of derivative financial instruments in the Statements of Operations was as follows:
Commodity Contracts |
Credit Contracts |
Equity Contracts |
Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts |
Interest Rate Contracts |
Other Contracts |
Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net Realized Gain (Loss) from: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Futures contracts |
$ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 2,102,330 | $ | | $ | 2,102,330 | ||||||||||||||
Swaps |
| | | | (940,649 | ) | | (940,649 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
$ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 1,161,681 | $ | | $ | 1,161,681 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) on: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Futures contracts |
$ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | (4,756,117 | ) | $ | | $ | (4,756,117 | ) | ||||||||||||
Swaps |
| | | | 1,101,485 | | 1,101,485 | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
$ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | (3,654,632 | ) | $ | | $ | (3,654,632 | ) | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average Quarterly Balances of Outstanding Derivative Financial Instruments
Futures contracts: |
| |||
Average notional value of contracts purchased |
$ | 10,452,023 | ||
Average notional value of contracts sold |
$ | 295,048,554 | ||
Interest rate swaps: |
| |||
Average notional value pay fixed rate |
$ | 30,000,000 | ||
Average notional value receives fixed rate |
$ | 15,565,000 |
Derivative Financial Instruments Offsetting as of Period End
For more information about the Trusts investment risks regarding derivative financial instruments, refer to the Notes to Financial Statements.
Assets | Liabilities | |||||||
Futures contracts |
$ | 28,516 | $ | 475,754 | ||||
Swaps OTC(a) |
1,321,590 | 64,731 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total derivative assets and liabilities in the Statements of Assets and Liabilities |
$ | 1,350,106 | $ | 540,485 | ||||
Derivatives not subject to a Master Netting Agreement or similar agreement (MNA) |
(28,516 | ) | (475,754 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total derivative assets and liabilities subject to an MNA |
$ | 1,321,590 | $ | 64,731 | ||||
|
|
|
|
(a) | Includes unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on OTC swaps and swap premiums (paid/received) in the Statements of Assets and Liabilities. |
SCHEDULES OF INVESTMENTS | 29 |
Schedule of Investments (continued) December 31, 2018 |
BlackRock Income Trust, Inc. (BKT) |
The following table presents the Trusts derivative assets (and liabilities) by counterparty net of amounts available for offset under an MNA and net of the related collateral received (and pledged) by the Trust:
Counterparty | Derivative Assets Subject to an MNA by Counterparty |
Derivatives Available for Offset (a) |
Non-cash Collateral Received |
Cash Collateral Received (b) |
Net Amount of Derivative Assets (c) |
|||||||||||||||
JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A. |
$ | 1,321,590 | $ | (64,731 | ) | $ | | $ | (1,010,000 | ) | $ | 246,859 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Counterparty | Derivative Liabilities Subject to an MNA by Counterparty |
Derivatives Available for Offset (a) |
Non-cash Collateral Pledged |
Cash Collateral Pledged |
Net Amount of Derivative Liabilities |
|||||||||||||||
JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A. |
$ | 64,731 | $ | (64,731 | ) | $ | | $ | | $ | | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) | The amount of derivatives available for offset is limited to the amount of derivative asset and/or liabilities that are subject to an MNA. |
(b) | Excess of collateral received from the individual counterparty is not shown for financial reporting purposes. |
(c) | Net amount represents the net amount receivable from the counterparty in the event of default. |
Fair Value Hierarchy as of Period End
Various inputs are used in determining the fair value of investments and derivative financial instruments. For information about the Trusts policy regarding valuation of investments and derivative financial instruments, refer to the Notes to Financial Statements.
The following tables summarize the Trusts investments and derivative financial instruments categorized in the disclosure hierarchy:
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |||||||||||||
Assets: |
| |||||||||||||||
Investments: |
| |||||||||||||||
Long-Term Investments: |
| |||||||||||||||
Asset-Backed Securities |
$ | | $ | | $ | 118,319 | $ | 118,319 | ||||||||
Non-Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities |
| 14,604,201 | | 14,604,201 | ||||||||||||
U.S. Government Sponsored Agency Securities |
| 580,212,130 | 1,390,429 | 581,602,559 | ||||||||||||
Short-Term Securities: |
| |||||||||||||||
Money Market Funds |
6,469,268 | | | 6,469,268 | ||||||||||||
Borrowed Bond Agreement |
| 871,150 | | 871,150 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
$ | 6,469,268 | $ | 595,687,481 | $ | 1,508,748 | $ | 603,665,497 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Liabilities: |
| |||||||||||||||
Investments: |
| |||||||||||||||
Borrowed Bonds |
$ | | $ | (876,774 | ) | $ | | $ | (876,774 | ) | ||||||
TBA Sale Commitments |
| (76,922,259 | ) | | (76,922,259 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
$ | 6,469,268 | $ | 517,888,448 | $ | 1,508,748 | $ | 525,866,464 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Derivative Financial Instruments(a) |
| |||||||||||||||
Assets: |
| |||||||||||||||
Interest rate contracts |
$ | 319,777 | $ | 1,321,590 | $ | | $ | 1,641,367 | ||||||||
Liabilities: |
| |||||||||||||||
Interest rate contracts |
(4,791,102 | ) | | | (4,791,102 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
$ | (4,471,325 | ) | $ | 1,321,590 | $ | | $ | (3,149,735 | ) | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) | Derivative financial instruments are swaps and futures contracts. Swaps and futures contracts are valued at the unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on the instrument. |
The Trust may hold assets and/or liabilities in which the fair value approximates the carrying amount for financial statement purposes. As of period end, reverse repurchase agreements of $186,798,765 are categorized as Level 2 within the disclosure hierarchy.
During the period ended December 31, 2018, there were no transfers between levels.
See notes to financial statements.
30 | 2018 BLACKROCK ANNUAL REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS |
Statements of Assets and Liabilities
December 31, 2018
BGIO | BKT | |||||||
ASSETS |
| |||||||
Investments at value unaffiliated(a) |
$ | 240,997,192 | $ | 597,196,229 | ||||
Investments at value affiliated(b) |
2,363,454 | 6,469,268 | ||||||
Cash |
43,062 | | ||||||
Cash pledged: |
| |||||||
Collateral OTC derivatives |
1,030,000 | | ||||||
Centrally cleared swaps |
86,000 | | ||||||
Futures contracts |
73,000 | 1,781,260 | ||||||
Collateral reverse repurchase agreements |
| 216,000 | ||||||
Foreign currency at value(c) |
2,267,939 | | ||||||
Receivables: |
| |||||||
Interest unaffiliated |
3,564,661 | 2,307,951 | ||||||
Investments sold |
2,078,037 | 101,084 | ||||||
TBA sale commitments |
| 75,330,696 | ||||||
Dividends affiliated |
3,919 | 13,666 | ||||||
Variation margin on futures contracts |
| 28,516 | ||||||
Principal paydowns |
9,850 | | ||||||
Variation margin on centrally cleared swaps |
8,225 | | ||||||
Swap premiums paid |
5,618 | | ||||||
Unrealized appreciation on: |
| |||||||
OTC derivatives |
13,226 | 1,321,590 | ||||||
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts |
2,945 | | ||||||
Prepaid expenses |
1,388 | 2,506 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total assets |
252,548,516 | 684,768,766 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
LIABILITIES |
| |||||||
Bank overdraft |
| 51,186 | ||||||
Reverse repurchase agreements at value |
50,976,488 | 186,798,765 | ||||||
Borrowed bonds at value(d) |
| 876,774 | ||||||
Cash received: |
| |||||||
Collateral OTC derivatives |
270,000 | 1,010,000 | ||||||
Collateral TBA commitments |
| 11,000 | ||||||
Payables: |
| |||||||
Income dividend distributions |
1,106,444 | 2,194,621 | ||||||
Investments purchased |
182,662 | 17,102,508 | ||||||
Administration fees |
| 50,647 | ||||||
Investment advisory fees |
125,576 | 219,263 | ||||||
Trustees and Officers fees |
4,626 | 222,402 | ||||||
Interest expense |
| 3,274 | ||||||
Variation margin on futures contracts |
21,573 | 475,754 | ||||||
Other accrued expenses |
104,917 | 136,524 | ||||||
Swap premiums received |
1,084,388 | 64,731 | ||||||
Unrealized depreciation on: |
||||||||
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts |
276,093 | | ||||||
OTC derivatives |
123,320 | | ||||||
TBA sale commitments at value(e) |
| 76,922,259 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total liabilities |
54,276,087 | 286,139,708 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
NET ASSETS |
$ | 198,272,429 | $ | 398,629,058 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
NET ASSETS CONSIST OF |
| |||||||
Paid-in capital(f)(g)(h) |
$ | 217,531,215 | $ | 473,431,433 | ||||
Accumulated loss |
(19,258,786 | ) | (74,802,375 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
NET ASSETS |
$ | 198,272,429 | $ | 398,629,058 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net asset value |
$ | 8.96 | $ | 6.25 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
(a) Investments at cost unaffiliated |
$ | 254,238,377 | $ | 623,204,468 | ||||
(b) Investments at cost affiliated |
$ | 2,363,454 | $ | 6,469,268 | ||||
(c) Foreign currency at cost |
$ | 2,279,291 | $ | | ||||
(d) Proceeds received from borrowed bonds |
$ | | $ | 842,347 | ||||
(e) Proceeds from TBA sale commitments |
$ | | $ | 75,330,696 | ||||
(f) Shares outstanding |
22,128,879 | 63,797,112 | ||||||
(g) Shares authorized |
Unlimited | 200 million | ||||||
(h) Par value |
$ | 0.001 | $ | 0.010 |
See notes to financial statements.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | 31 |
BGIO | BKT | |||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2018 |
|
Period from 09/01/18 to 12/31/18 |
Year Ended August 31, 2018 |
|||||||||||||
INVESTMENT INCOME |
||||||||||||||||
Interest unaffiliated |
$ | 17,237,164 | $ | 8,100,130 | $ | 22,674,248 | ||||||||||
Dividends affiliated |
108,208 | 50,275 | 118,341 | |||||||||||||
Other income |
114,381 | | | |||||||||||||
Foreign taxes withheld |
(119,257 | ) | | | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total investment income |
17,340,496 | 8,150,405 | 22,792,589 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
EXPENSES |
||||||||||||||||
Investment advisory |
1,645,027 | 860,616 | 2,689,664 | |||||||||||||
Administration |
| 198,604 | 620,692 | |||||||||||||
Professional |
87,059 | 154,826 | 583,112 | |||||||||||||
Accounting services |
43,925 | 31,887 | 75,998 | |||||||||||||
Custodian |
50,961 | 6,475 | 35,741 | |||||||||||||
Transfer agent |
25,028 | 57,449 | 162,189 | |||||||||||||
Printing |
22,137 | 21,198 | 36,716 | |||||||||||||
Trustees and Officer |
19,832 | 380 | 51,461 | |||||||||||||
Registration |
9,535 | 8,317 | 24,693 | |||||||||||||
Miscellaneous |
68,038 | 19,198 | 51,801 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total expenses excluding interest expense |
1,971,542 | 1,358,950 | 4,332,067 | |||||||||||||
Interest expense |
1,543,988 | 1,436,360 | 3,086,646 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total expenses |
3,515,530 | 2,795,310 | 7,418,713 | |||||||||||||
Less fees waived and/or reimbursed by the Manager |
(4,771 | ) | (1,854 | ) | (6,397 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total expenses after fees waived and/or reimbursed |
3,510,759 | 2,793,456 | 7,412,316 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net investment income |
13,829,737 | 5,356,949 | 15,380,273 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) |
||||||||||||||||
Net realized gain (loss) from: |
||||||||||||||||
Investments unaffiliated |
(8,082,588 | ) | 721,822 | (4,444,304 | ) | |||||||||||
Futures contracts |
1,752,922 | 2,102,330 | 5,546,062 | |||||||||||||
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts |
414,575 | | | |||||||||||||
Foreign currency transactions |
(119,186 | ) | | | ||||||||||||
Capital gain distributions from investment companies affiliated |
| | 27 | |||||||||||||
Payment from affiliate |
1,387 | (a) | | | ||||||||||||
Swaps |
273,140 | (940,649 | ) | (1,098,205 | ) | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
(5,759,750 | ) | 1,883,503 | 3,580 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on: |
| |||||||||||||||
Investments unaffiliated |
(16,701,884 | ) | 3,252,838 | (23,492,557 | ) | |||||||||||
Futures contracts |
(400,655 | ) | (4,756,117 | ) | 887,828 | |||||||||||
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts |
(258,283 | ) | | | ||||||||||||
Foreign currency translations |
(4,372 | ) | | | ||||||||||||
Swaps |
(145,923 | ) | 1,101,485 | 773,110 | ||||||||||||
Borrowed bonds |
| 430 | 50,936 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
(17,511,117 | ) | (401,364 | ) | (21,780,683 | ) | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) |
(23,270,867 | ) | 1,482,139 | (21,777,103 | ) | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS |
$ | (9,441,130 | ) | $ | 6,839,088 | $ | (6,396,830 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) | Includes a payment by an affiliate of $1,387 to compensate for a trade operating error. |
See notes to financial statements.
32 | 2018 BLACKROCK ANNUAL REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS |
Statements of Changes in Net Assets
BGIO | ||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2018 |
Period from 02/27/17 (a) to 12/31/17 |
|||||||
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS |
| |||||||
OPERATIONS |
| |||||||
Net investment income |
$ | 13,829,737 | $ | 10,989,289 | ||||
Net realized gain (loss) |
(5,759,750 | ) | 342,258 | |||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) |
(17,511,117 | ) | 3,604,321 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations |
(9,441,130 | ) | 14,935,868 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
DISTRIBUTIONS(b)(c) |
| |||||||
Decrease in net assets resulting from distributions to shareholders |
(13,277,327 | ) | (11,476,197 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS |
| |||||||
Net proceeds from the issuance of shares(d) |
| 206,850,000 | ||||||
Net proceeds from the underwriters over allotment option exercised(e) |
| 10,624,952 | ||||||
Reinvestment of common distributions |
| 321,692 | ||||||
Capital charges with respect to the issuance of shares |
| (365,431 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase in net assets derived from capital share transactions |
| 217,431,213 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
NET ASSETS(c) |
| |||||||
Total increase (decrease) in net assets |
(22,718,457 | ) | 220,890,884 | |||||
Beginning of period |
220,990,886 | 100,002 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
End of period |
$ | 198,272,429 | $ | 220,990,886 | ||||
|
|
|
|
(a) | Commencement of operations. |
(b) | Distributions for annual periods determined in accordance with U.S. federal income tax regulations. |
(c) | Prior year distribution character information and undistributed net investment income has been modified or removed to conform with current year Regulation S-X presentation changes. Refer to Note 11 for this prior year information. |
(d) | Net sales load paid of $3,150,000. |
(e) | Net sales load paid of $161,796. |
See notes to financial statements.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | 33 |
Statements of Changes in Net Assets (continued)
BlackRock Income Trust, Inc. (BKT) |
||||||||||||||||
Period from 09/01/18 to 12/31/18 |
Year Ended August 31, | |||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | |||||||||||||||
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS |
||||||||||||||||
OPERATIONS |
||||||||||||||||
Net investment income |
$ | 5,356,949 | $ | 15,380,273 | $ | 15,746,349 | ||||||||||
Net realized gain |
1,883,503 | 3,580 | 4,516,347 | |||||||||||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) |
(401,364 | ) | (21,780,683 | ) | (13,981,411 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations |
6,839,088 | (6,396,830 | ) | 6,281,285 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS(a)(b) |
||||||||||||||||
From net investment income |
(8,502,470 | ) | (19,309,786 | ) | (20,333,729 | ) | ||||||||||
From return of capital |
(2,470,634 | ) | (1,505,499 | ) | | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Decrease in net assets resulting from distributions to shareholders |
(10,973,104 | ) | (20,815,285 | ) | (20,333,729 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS |
||||||||||||||||
Cost of shares repurchased |
| (854,488 | ) | | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
NET ASSETS(b) |
||||||||||||||||
Total decrease in net assets |
(4,134,016 | ) | (28,066,603 | ) | (14,052,444 | ) | ||||||||||
Beginning of period |
402,763,074 | 430,829,677 | 444,882,121 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
End of period |
$ | 398,629,058 | $ | 402,763,074 | $ | 430,829,677 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) | Distributions for annual periods determined in accordance with U.S. federal income tax regulations. |
(b) | Prior year distribution character information and distributions in excess of net investment income has been modified or removed to conform with current year Regulation S-X presentation changes. Refer to Note 11 for this prior year information. |
See notes to financial statements.
34 | 2018 BLACKROCK ANNUAL REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS |
BGIO | BKT | |||||||||||
Year Ended |
Period from |
Year Ended August 31, 2018 |
||||||||||
CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
|
|||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations |
$ | (9,441,130 | ) | $ | 6,839,088 | $ | (6,396,830 | ) | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net increase in net assets resulting from operations to net cash provided by operating activities: |
|
|||||||||||
Proceeds from sales of long-term investments and principal paydowns |
282,638,191 | 469,059,596 | 1,978,125,886 | |||||||||
Purchases of long-term investments |
(239,691,990 | ) | (471,704,940 | ) | (1,986,326,934 | ) | ||||||
Net proceeds from sales (purchases) of short-term securities |
3,215,113 | 6,178,666 | (3,794,422 | ) | ||||||||
Amortization of premium and accretion of discount on investments and other fees |
292,135 | 3,587,431 | 10,041,581 | |||||||||
Net realized (gain)/loss on investments |
8,082,588 | (719,370 | ) | 4,715,011 | ||||||||
Net unrealized (appreciation) depreciation on investments, swaps, borrowed bonds and foreign currency translations |
17,091,875 | (4,354,753 | ) | 22,668,501 | ||||||||
(Increase) Decrease in Assets: | ||||||||||||
Receivables: |
|
|||||||||||
Interest unaffiliated |
573,249 | 38,649 | (194,788 | ) | ||||||||
Dividends affiliated |
(2,855 | ) | 5,601 | (6,436 | ) | |||||||
Variation margin on futures contracts |
| (17,469 | ) | 202,703 | ||||||||
Variation margin on centrally cleared swaps |
(3,162 | ) | | | ||||||||
Swap premium paid |
(5,618 | ) | | | ||||||||
Prepaid expenses |
5,553 | 8,937 | 66 | |||||||||
Other assets |
| 520 | 10 | |||||||||
Increase (Decrease) in Liabilities: | ||||||||||||
Cash received: |
||||||||||||
Collateral OTC derivatives |
270,000 | (260,000 | ) | (770,000 | ) | |||||||
Collateral reverse repurchase agreements |
(40,000 | ) | (569,000 | ) | 569,000 | |||||||
Collateral TBA commitments |
| | 11,000 | |||||||||
Payables: |
|
|||||||||||
Investment advisory fees |
(38,009 | ) | (2,329 | ) | (15,019 | ) | ||||||
Interest expense |
(613,176 | ) | 403,129 | 39,313 | ||||||||
Administration fees |
| (652 | ) | (3,502 | ) | |||||||
Trustees and Officers fees |
(219 | ) | (6,112 | ) | 17,860 | |||||||
Other accrued expenses |
(32,372 | ) | (220,080 | ) | 216,450 | |||||||
Variation margin on futures contracts |
(97,664 | ) | 345,894 | (237,980 | ) | |||||||
Swap premiums received |
(14,979 | ) | (9,292 | ) | (27,863 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
62,187,530 | 8,603,514 | 18,833,607 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
CASH USED FOR FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
|
|||||||||||
Payments on redemption of Common Shares |
| | (854,488 | ) | ||||||||
Net borrowing of reverse repurchase agreements |
(49,391,924 | ) | (49,400 | ) | 632,094 | |||||||
Cash dividends paid to Common Shareholders |
(13,695,187 | ) | (8,839,300 | ) | (20,802,353 | ) | ||||||
Increase in bank overdraft |
| 51,186 | | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net cash used for financing activities |
(63,087,111 | ) | (8,837,514 | ) | (21,024,747 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
CASH IMPACT FROM FOREIGN EXCHANGE FLUCTUATIONS |
|
|||||||||||
Cash impact from foreign exchange fluctuations |
$ | (6,536 | ) | | | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
CASH AND FOREIGN CURRENCY |
|
|||||||||||
Net decrease in restricted and unrestricted cash and foreign currency |
(906,117 | ) | (234,000 | ) | (2,191,140 | ) | ||||||
Restricted and unrestricted cash and foreign currency at value at beginning of period |
4,406,118 | 2,231,260 | 4,422,400 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Restricted and unrestricted cash and foreign currency at value at end of period |
$ | 3,500,001 | $ | 1,997,260 | $ | 2,231,260 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION |
|
|||||||||||
Cash paid during the period for interest expense |
$ | 2,157,164 | $ | 1,033,231 | 3,047,332 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to financial statements.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | 35 |
Statements of Cash Flows (continued)
Period Ended December 31, 2018
BGIO | BKT | |||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2018 |
Period from 09/01/18 to 12/31/18 |
Year Ended August 31, 2018 |
||||||||||
RECONCILIATION OF RESTRICTED AND UNRESTRICTED CASH AND FOREIGN CURRENCY AT THE END OF PERIOD TO THE STATEMENTS OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES |
||||||||||||
Cash |
$ | 43,062 | $ | | $ | | ||||||
Cash pledged: |
||||||||||||
Collateral OTC derivatives |
1,030,000 | | 640,000 | |||||||||
Collateral reverse repurchase agreements |
| 216,000 | | |||||||||
Futures contracts |
73,000 | 1,781,260 | 1,591,260 | |||||||||
Centrally cleared swaps |
86,000 | | | |||||||||
Foreign currency at value |
2,267,939 | | | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
$ | 3,500,001 | $ | 1,997,260 | $ | 2,231,260 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
RECONCILIATION OF RESTRICTED AND UNRESTRICTED CASH AND FOREIGN CURRENCY AT THE BEGINNING OF PERIOD TO THE STATEMENTS OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES |
||||||||||||
Cash |
5,403 | | $ | 27,140 | ||||||||
Cash pledged: |
||||||||||||
Collateral OTC derivatives |
1,370,000 | 640,000 | 2,540,000 | |||||||||
Collateral reverse repurchase agreements |
| | | |||||||||
Futures contracts |
726,000 | 1,591,260 | 1,855,260 | |||||||||
Centrally cleared swaps |
120,000 | | | |||||||||
Foreign currency at value |
2,184,715 | | | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
$ | 4,406,118 | $ | 2,231,260 | $ | 4,422,400 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to financial statements.
36 | 2018 BLACKROCK ANNUAL REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS |
(For a share outstanding throughout each period)
BGIO | ||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2018 |
Period from 02/27/17 (a) to |
|||||||
Net asset value, beginning of period |
$ | 9.99 | $ | 9.85 | (c) | |||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net investment income(b) |
0.62 | 0.50 | ||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) |
(1.05 | ) | 0.18 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase (decrease) from investment operations |
(0.43 | ) | 0.68 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Distributions(d) | ||||||||
From net investment income |
(0.60 | ) | (0.51 | ) | ||||
From net realized gain |
| (0.01 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total distributions |
(0.60 | ) | (0.52 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Capital changes with respect to issuance of shares |
| (0.02 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net asset value, end of period |
$ | 8.96 | $ | 9.99 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Market price, end of period |
$ | 8.32 | $ | 9.80 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total Return(e) |
| |||||||
Based on net asset value |
(4.11 | )%(f) | 6.87 | %(g) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Based on market price |
(9.24 | )% | 3.26 | %(g) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets(h) |
| |||||||
Total expenses |
1.66 | % | 1.60 | %(i)(j) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total expenses after fees waived |
1.65 | % | 1.59 | %(i)(j) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total expenses after fees waived and excluding interest expense |
0.93 | % | 0.93 | %(i)(j) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net investment income |
6.52 | % | 5.99 | %(i)(j) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Supplemental Data |
| |||||||
Net assets, end of period (000) |
$ | 198,272 | $ | 220,991 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Borrowings outstanding, end of period (000) |
$ | 50,976 | $ | 100,982 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Portfolio turnover rate(k) |
83 | % | 125 | % | ||||
|
|
|
|
(a) | Commencement of operations. |
(b) | Based on average shares outstanding. |
(c) | Net asset value, beginning of period, reflects a reduction of $0.15 per share sales charge from the initial offering price of $10.00 per share. |
(d) | Distributions for annual periods determined in accordance with U.S. federal income tax regulations. |
(e) | Total returns based on market price, which can be significantly greater or less than the net asset value, may result in substantially different returns. Where applicable, excludes the effects of any sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of distributions at actual reinvestment prices. |
(f) | Includes payment received from an affiliate, which had no impact on the Trusts total return. |
(g) | Aggregate total return. |
(h) | Excludes expenses incurred indirectly as a result of investments in underlying funds as follows: |
Year Ended December 31, 2018 |
Period from 02/27/17 (a) to |
|||||||||||||||
Investments in underlying funds |
| 0.03 | % | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
(i) | Annualized. |
(j) | Audit costs were not annualized in the calculation of the expense ratios and net investment income ratio. If these expenses were annualized, the total expenses would have been 1.61%,1.60%, 0.94% and 5.99%, respectively. |
(k) | Includes mortgage dollar roll transactions (MDRs). Additional information regarding portfolio turnover rate is as follows: |
Year Ended December 31, 2018 |
Period from 02/27/17 (a) to |
|||||||||||||||
Portfolio turnover rate (excluding MDRs) |
78 | % | 93 | % | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
See notes to financial statements.
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS | 37 |
Financial Highlights (continued)
(For a share outstanding throughout each period)
BKT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Period from 09/01/18 to 12/31/18 |
Year Ended August 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net asset value, beginning of period |
$ | 6.31 | $ | 6.74 | $ | 6.96 | $ | 7.08 | $ | 7.27 | $ | 7.32 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Net investment income(a) |
0.08 | 0.24 | 0.25 | 0.28 | 0.32 | 0.35 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) |
0.03 | (0.34 | ) | (0.15 | ) | (0.05 | ) | (0.11 | ) | 0.03 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) from investment operations |
0.11 | (0.10 | ) | 0.10 | 0.23 | 0.21 | 0.38 | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Distributions(b) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
From net investment income |
(0.13 | ) | (0.30 | ) | (0.32 | ) | (0.35 | ) | (0.40 | ) | (0.43 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
From return of capital |
(0.04 | ) | (0.03 | ) | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Total distributions |
(0.17 | ) | (0.33 | ) | (0.32 | ) | (0.35 | ) | (0.40 | ) | (0.43 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Net asset value, end of period |
$ | 6.25 | $ | 6.31 | $ | 6.74 | $ | 6.96 | $ | 7.08 | $ | 7.27 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Market price, end of period |
$ | 5.64 | $ | 5.77 | $ | 6.31 | $ | 6.60 | $ | 6.30 | $ | 6.42 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Total Return(c) |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Based on net asset value |
2.06 | %(d) | (1.14 | )% | 1.82 | % | 3.64 | % | 3.56 | % | 6.05 | % | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Based on market price |
0.72 | %(d) | (3.44 | )% | 0.53 | % | 10.44 | % | 4.35 | % | 7.12 | % | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Ratios to Average Net Assets(e) |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total expenses |
2.08 | %(f)(g) | 1.79 | % | 1.29 | % | 1.08 | % | 0.99 | %(h) | 1.02 | %(h) | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Total expenses after fees waived and/or reimbursed |
2.08 | %(f) | 1.79 | % | 1.28 | % | 1.08 | % | 0.99 | %(h) | 1.02 | %(h) | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Total expenses after fees waived and/or reimbursed and excluding interest expense |
0.99 | %(f) | 1.04 | % | 0.90 | % | 0.89 | % | 0.90 | %(h) | 0.96 | %(h) | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Net investment income |
4.04 | %(f) | 3.72 | % | 3.63 | % | 4.01 | % | 4.48 | % | 4.74 | % | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Supplemental Data |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net assets, end of period (000) |
$ | 398,629 | $ | 402,763 | $ | 430,830 | $ | 444,882 | $ | 452,616 | $ | 464,933 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Borrowings outstanding, end of period (000) |
$ | 186,799 | $ | 186,441 | $ | 185,769 | $ | 152,859 | $ | 173,695 | $ | 205,415 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Portfolio turnover rate(i) |
95 | % | 373 | % | 346 | % | 141 | % | 191 | % | 256 | % | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) | Based on average shares outstanding. |
(b) | Distributions for annual periods determined in accordance with U.S. federal income tax regulations. |
(c) | Total returns based on market price, which can be significantly greater or less than the net asset value, may result in substantially different returns. Where applicable, excludes the effects of any sales charges and assumes the reinvestment of distributions at actual reinvestment prices. |
(d) | Aggregate total return. |
(e) | Excludes expenses incurred indirectly as a result of investments in underlying funds as follows: |
Period from 12/31/18 |
Year Ended August 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investments in underlying funds |
| 0.01 | % | 0.01 | % | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(f) | Annualized. |
(g) | Audit fees were not annualized in the calculation of the expenses ratios. If these expenses were annualized, the total expenses would have been 2.11%. |
(h) | Includes reorganization costs. Without these costs, total expenses, total expenses after fees waived and paid indirectly, and total expenses after fees waived and paid indirectly and excluding interest expense would have been 0.99%, 0.99% and 0.89% for the year ended August 31, 2015 and 0.97%, 0.97% and 0.90% for the year ended August 31, 2014, respectively. |
(i) | Includes MDRs. Additional information regarding portfolio turnover rate is as follows: |
Period from 09/01/18 to 12/31/18 |
Year Ended August 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Portfolio turnover rate (excluding MDRs) |
45 | % | 181 | % | 161 | % | 63 | % | 78 | % | 125 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to financial statements.
38 | 2018 BLACKROCK ANNUAL REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS |
1. | ORGANIZATION |
The following are registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act), as closed-end management investment companies and are referred to herein collectively as the Trusts, or individually as a Trust:
Trust Name | Herein Referred To As | Organized | Diversification Classification | |||
BlackRock 2022 Global Income Opportunity Trust |
BGIO | Delaware | Non-diversified | |||
BlackRock Income Trust, Inc. |
BKT | Maryland | Diversified |
The Boards of Directors and Boards of Trustees of the Trusts are collectively referred to throughout this report as the Board of Trustees or the Board, and the directors/trustees thereof are collectively referred to throughout this report as Trustees. The Trusts determine and make available for publication the NAVs of their Common Shares on a daily basis.
On July 24, 2018, the Board approved a change of the fiscal year of BKT from August 31 to December 31.
The Trusts, together with certain other registered investment companies advised by BlackRock Advisors, LLC (the Manager) or its affiliates, is included in a complex of closed-end funds referred to as the Closed-End Complex.
2. | SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES |
The financial statements are prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (U.S. GAAP), which may require management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of increases and decreases in net assets from operations during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Each Trust is considered an investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies. Below is a summary of significant accounting policies:
Investment Transactions and Income Recognition: For financial reporting purposes, investment transactions are recorded on the dates the transactions are entered into (the trade dates). Realized gains and losses on investment transactions are determined on the identified cost basis. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Dividends from foreign securities where the ex-dividend date may have passed are subsequently recorded when the Trusts are informed of the ex-dividend date. Under the applicable foreign tax laws, a withholding tax at various rates may be imposed on capital gains, dividends and interest. Interest income, including amortization and accretion of premiums and discounts on debt securities, is recognized on an accrual basis.
Foreign Currency Translation: Each Trusts books and records are maintained in U.S. dollars. Securities and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars using exchange rates determined as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE). Purchases and sales of investments are recorded at the rates of exchange prevailing on the respective dates of such transactions. Generally, when the U.S. dollar rises in value against a foreign currency, the investments denominated in that currency will lose value; the opposite effect occurs if the U.S. dollar falls in relative value.
Each Trust does not isolate the portion of the results of operations arising as a result of changes in the exchange rates from the changes in the market price of investments held or sold for financial reporting purposes. Accordingly, the effects of changes in exchange rates on investments are not segregated in the Statements of Operations from the effects of changes in market prices of those investments, but are included as a component of net realized and unrealized gain (loss) from investments. Each Trust reports realized currency gains (losses) on foreign currency related transactions as components of net realized gain (loss) for financial reporting purposes, whereas such components are generally treated as ordinary income for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
Segregation and Collateralization: In cases where a Trust enters into certain investments (e.g., dollar rolls, TBA sale commitments, futures contracts, forward foreign currency exchange contracts, swaps, short sales) or certain borrowings (e.g., reverse repurchase transactions) that would be treated as senior securities for 1940 Act purposes, a Trust may segregate or designate on its books and records cash or liquid assets having a market value at least equal to the amount of its future obligations under such investments or borrowings. Doing so allows the investment or borrowing to be excluded from treatment as a senior security. Furthermore, if required by an exchange or counterparty agreement, the Trusts may be required to deliver/deposit cash and/or securities to/with an exchange, or broker-dealer or custodian as collateral for certain investments or obligations.
Distributions: For BGIO, distributions from net investment income are declared monthly and paid monthly. Distributions of capital gains are recorded on the ex-dividend date and made at least annually. Distributions paid by BKT are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Subject to the Trusts level distribution plan, the Trust intends to make monthly cash distributions to shareholders, which may consist of net investment income, net options premium and net realized and unrealized gains on investments and/or return of capital.
The character of distributions is determined in accordance with U.S. federal income tax regulations, which may differ from U.S. GAAP. The portion of distributions that exceeds a Trusts current and accumulated earnings and profits, which are measured on a tax basis, will constitute a non-taxable return of capital. See Note 8, Income Tax Information, for the tax character of each Trusts distributions paid during the period.
Deferred Compensation Plan: Under the Deferred Compensation Plan (the Plan) approved by each Trusts Board, the independent Trustees (Independent Trustees) may defer a portion of their annual complex-wide compensation. Deferred amounts earn an approximate return as though equivalent dollar amounts had been invested in common shares of certain other BlackRock Closed-End Funds selected by the Independent Trustees. This has the same economic effect for the Independent Trustees as if the Independent Trustees had invested the deferred amounts directly in certain other BlackRock Closed-End Funds.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | 39 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
The Plan is not funded and obligations thereunder represent general unsecured claims against the general assets of each Trust, if applicable. Deferred compensation liabilities are included in the Trustees and Officers fees payable in the Statements of Assets and Liabilities and will remain as a liability of the Trusts until such amounts are distributed in accordance with the Plan.
Recent Accounting Standards: In March 2017, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Accounting Standards Update Premium Amortization of Purchased Callable Debt Securities which amends the amortization period for certain purchased callable debt securities. Under the new guidance, the premium amortization of purchased callable debt securities that have explicit, non-contingent call features and are callable at fixed prices will be amortized to the earliest call date. The guidance will be applied on a modified retrospective basis and is effective for fiscal years, and their interim periods, beginning after December 15, 2018. Management is currently evaluating the impact of this guidance to the Trusts.
In August 2018, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Accounting Standards Update 2018-13 Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement which modifies disclosure requirements for fair value measurements. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019 and for interim periods within those fiscal years. Management is currently evaluating the impact of this guidance to the Trusts.
Indemnifications: In the normal course of business, a Trust enters into contracts that contain a variety of representations that provide general indemnification. A Trusts maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown because it involves future potential claims against a Trust, which cannot be predicted with any certainty.
Other: Expenses directly related to a Trust are charged to that Trust. Other operating expenses shared by several trusts, including other trusts managed by the Manager, are prorated among those trusts on the basis of relative net assets or other appropriate methods.
3. | INVESTMENT VALUATION AND FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS |
Investment Valuation Policies: The Trusts investments are valued at fair value (also referred to as market value within the financial statements) as of the close of trading on the NYSE (generally 4:00 p.m., Eastern time). U.S. GAAP defines fair value as the price the Trusts would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The Trusts determine the fair values of their financial instruments using various independent dealers or pricing services under policies approved by the Board of Trustees of each Trust (the Board). The BlackRock Global Valuation Methodologies Committee (the Global Valuation Committee) is the committee formed by management to develop global pricing policies and procedures and to oversee the pricing function for all financial instruments.
Fair Value Inputs and Methodologies: The following methods and inputs are used to establish the fair value of each Trusts assets and liabilities:
| Fixed-income securities for which market quotations are readily available are generally valued using the last available bid prices or current market quotations provided by independent dealers or third party pricing services. Floating rate loan interests are valued at the mean of the bid prices from one or more independent brokers or dealers as obtained from a third party pricing service. Pricing services generally value fixed-income securities assuming orderly transactions of an institutional round lot size, but a trust may hold or transact in such securities in smaller, odd lot sizes. Odd lots may trade at lower prices than institutional round lots. The pricing services may use matrix pricing or valuation models that utilize certain inputs and assumptions to derive values, including transaction data (e.g., recent representative bids and offers), credit quality information, perceived market movements, news, and other relevant information. Certain fixed-income securities, including asset-backed and mortgage related securities may be valued based on valuation models that consider the estimated cash flows of each tranche of the entity, establish a benchmark yield and develop an estimated tranche specific spread to the benchmark yield based on the unique attributes of the tranche. The amortized cost method of valuation may be used with respect to debt obligations with sixty days or less remaining to maturity unless the Manager determines such method does not represent fair value. |
Generally, trading in foreign instruments is substantially completed each day at various times prior to the close of trading on the NYSE. Occasionally, events affecting the values of such instruments may occur between the foreign market close and the close of trading on the NYSE that may not be reflected in the computation of the Trusts net assets.
| Investments in open-end U.S. mutual funds are valued at net asset value (NAV) each business day. |
| Futures contracts traded on exchanges are valued at their last sale price. |
| Forward foreign currency exchange contracts are valued at the mean between the bid and ask prices and are determined as of the close of trading on the NYSE. Interpolated values are derived when the settlement date of the contract is an interim date for which quotations are not available. |
| Exchange-traded options are valued at the mean between the last bid and ask prices at the close of the options market in which the options trade. An exchange-traded option for which there is no mean price is valued at the last bid (long positions) or ask (short positions) price. If no bid or ask price is available, the prior days price will be used, unless it is determined that the prior days price no longer reflects the fair value of the option. Over-the-counter (OTC) options are valued by an independent pricing service using a mathematical model, which incorporates a number of market data factors, such as the trades and prices of the underlying instruments. |
| Swap agreements are valued utilizing quotes received daily by the Trusts pricing service or through brokers, which are derived using daily swap curves and models that incorporate a number of market data factors, such as discounted cash flows, trades and values of the underlying reference instruments. |
| TBA commitments are valued on the basis of last available bid prices or current market quotations provided by pricing services. |
If events (e.g., a company announcement, market volatility or a natural disaster) occur that are expected to materially affect the value of such investments, or in the event that the application of these methods of valuation results in a price for an investment that is deemed not to be representative of the market value of such investment, or if a
40 | 2018 BLACKROCK ANNUAL REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
price is not available, the investment will be valued by the Global Valuation Committee, or its delegate, in accordance with a policy approved by the Board as reflecting fair value (Fair Valued Investments). The fair valuation approaches that may be used by the Global Valuation Committee will include market approach, income approach and cost approach. Valuation techniques such as discounted cash flow, use of market comparables and matrix pricing are types of valuation approaches and are typically used in determining fair value. When determining the price for Fair Valued Investments, the Global Valuation Committee, or its delegate, seeks to determine the price that each Trust might reasonably expect to receive or pay from the current sale or purchase of that asset or liability in an arms-length transaction. Fair value determinations shall be based upon all available factors that the Global Valuation Committee, or its delegate, deems relevant and consistent with the principles of fair value measurement.
The Global Valuation Committee, or its delegate, employs various methods for calibrating valuation approaches for investments where an active market does not exist, including regular due diligence of each Trusts pricing vendors, regular reviews of key inputs and assumptions, transactional back-testing or disposition analysis to compare unrealized gains and losses to realized gains and losses, reviews of missing or stale prices and large movements in market values and reviews of any market related activity. The pricing of all Fair Valued Investments is subsequently reported to the Board or a committee thereof on a quarterly basis. As a result of the inherent uncertainty in valuation of these investments, the fair values may differ from the values that would have been used had an active market existed.
For investments in equity or debt issued by privately held companies or funds (Private Company or collectively, the Private Companies) and other Fair Valued Investments, the fair valuation approaches that are used by third party pricing services utilize one or a combination of, but not limited to, the following inputs.
Standard Inputs Generally Considered By Third Party Pricing Services | ||
Market approach |
(i) recent market transactions, including subsequent rounds of financing, in the underlying investment or comparable issuers; (ii) recapitalizations and other transactions across the capital structure; and (iii) market multiples of comparable issuers. | |
Income approach |
(i) future cash flows discounted to present and adjusted as appropriate for liquidity, credit, and/or market risks; (ii) quoted prices for similar investments or assets in active markets; and (iii) other risk factors, such as interest rates, yield curves, volatilities, prepayment speeds, loss severities, credit risks, recovery rates, liquidation amounts and/or default rates. | |
Cost approach |
(i) audited or unaudited financial statements, investor communications and financial or operational metrics issued by the Private Company; (ii) changes in the valuation of relevant indices or publicly traded companies comparable to the Private Company; (iii) relevant news and other public sources; and (iv) known secondary market transactions in the Private Companys interests and merger or acquisition activity in companies comparable to the Private Company. |
Investments in series of preferred stock issued by Private Companies are typically valued utilizing market approach in determining the enterprise value of the company. Such investments often contain rights and preferences that differ from other series of preferred and common stock of the same issuer. Valuation techniques such as an option pricing model (OPM), a probability weighted expected return model (PWERM) or a hybrid of those techniques are used in allocating enterprise value of the company, as deemed appropriate under the circumstances. The use of OPM and PWERM techniques involve a determination of the exit scenarios of the investment in order to appropriately allocate the enterprise value of the company among the various parts of its capital structure.
The Private Companies are not subject to the public company disclosure, timing, and reporting standards as other investments held by a Trust. Typically, the most recently available information by a Private Company is as of a date that is earlier than the date a Trust is calculating its NAV. This factor may result in a difference between the value of the investment and the price a Trust could receive upon the sale of the investment.
Fair Value Hierarchy: Various inputs are used in determining the fair value of investments and derivative financial instruments. These inputs to valuation techniques are categorized into a fair value hierarchy consisting of three broad levels for financial statement purposes as follows:
| Level 1 Unadjusted price quotations in active markets/exchanges for identical assets or liabilities that each Trust has the ability to access |
| Level 2 Other observable inputs (including, but not limited to, quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in markets that are active, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the assets or liabilities (such as interest rates, yield curves, volatilities, prepayment speeds, loss severities, credit risks and default rates) or other marketcorroborated inputs) |
| Level 3 Unobservable inputs based on the best information available in the circumstances, to the extent observable inputs are not available (including each Trusts own assumptions used in determining the fair value of investments and derivative financial instruments) |
The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). Accordingly, the degree of judgment exercised in determining fair value is greatest for instruments categorized in Level 3. The inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, for disclosure purposes, the fair value hierarchy classification is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. Investments classified within Level 3 have significant unobservable inputs used by the Global Valuation Committee in determining the price for Fair Valued Investments. Level 3 investments include equity or debt issued by Private Companies. There may not be a secondary market, and/or there are a limited number of investors. Level 3 investments may also be adjusted to reflect illiquidity and/or non-transferability, with the amount of such discount estimated by the Global Valuation Committee in the absence of market information.
Changes in valuation techniques may result in transfers into or out of an assigned level within the hierarchy. In accordance with each Trusts policy, transfers between different levels of the fair value hierarchy are deemed to have occurred as of the beginning of the reporting period. The categorization of a value determined for investments and derivative financial instruments is based on the pricing transparency of the investments and derivative financial instruments and is not necessarily an indication of the risks associated with investing in those securities.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | 41 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
4. | SECURITIES AND OTHER INVESTMENTS |
Asset-Backed and Mortgage-Backed Securities: Asset-backed securities are generally issued as pass-through certificates or as debt instruments. Asset-backed securities issued as pass-through certificates represent undivided fractional ownership interests in an underlying pool of assets. Asset-backed securities issued as debt instruments, which are also known as collateralized obligations, are typically issued as the debt of a special purpose entity organized solely for the purpose of owning such assets and issuing such debt. Asset-backed securities are often backed by a pool of assets representing the obligations of a number of different parties. The yield characteristics of certain asset-backed securities may differ from traditional debt securities. One such major difference is that all or a principal part of the obligations may be prepaid at any time because the underlying assets (i.e., loans) may be prepaid at any time. As a result, a decrease in interest rates in the market may result in increases in the level of prepayments as borrowers, particularly mortgagors, refinance and repay their loans. An increased prepayment rate with respect to an asset-backed security will have the effect of shortening the maturity of the security. In addition, a trust may subsequently have to reinvest the proceeds at lower interest rates. If a trust has purchased such an asset-backed security at a premium, a faster than anticipated prepayment rate could result in a loss of principal to the extent of the premium paid.
For mortgage pass-through securities (the Mortgage Assets) there are a number of important differences among the agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. Government that issue mortgage-related securities and among the securities that they issue. For example, mortgage-related securities guaranteed by Ginnie Mae are guaranteed as to the timely payment of principal and interest by Ginnie Mae and such guarantee is backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. However, mortgage-related securities issued by Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae, including Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae guaranteed mortgage pass-through certificates, which are solely the obligations of Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae, are not backed by or entitled to the full faith and credit of the United States, but are supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Treasury.
Non-agency mortgage-backed securities are securities issued by non-governmental issuers and have no direct or indirect government guarantees of payment and are subject to various risks. Non-agency mortgage loans are obligations of the borrowers thereunder only and are not typically insured or guaranteed by any other person or entity. The ability of a borrower to repay a loan is dependent upon the income or assets of the borrower. A number of factors, including a general economic downturn, acts of God, terrorism, social unrest and civil disturbances, may impair a borrowers ability to repay its loans.
Collateralized Debt Obligations: Collateralized debt obligations (CDOs), including collateralized bond obligations (CBOs) and collateralized loan obligations (CLOs), are types of asset-backed securities. A CDO is an entity that is backed by a diversified pool of debt securities (CBOs) or syndicated bank loans (CLOs). The cash flows of the CDO can be split into multiple segments, called tranches, which will vary in risk profile and yield. The riskiest segment is the subordinated or equity tranche. This tranche bears the greatest risk of defaults from the underlying assets in the CDO and serves to protect the other, more senior, tranches from default in all but the most severe circumstances. Since it is shielded from defaults by the more junior tranches, a senior tranche will typically have higher credit ratings and lower yields than their underlying securities, and often receive investment grade ratings from one or more of the nationally recognized rating agencies. Despite the protection from the more junior tranches, senior tranches can experience substantial losses due to actual defaults, increased sensitivity to future defaults and the disappearance of one or more protecting tranches as a result of changes in the credit profile of the underlying pool of assets.
Multiple Class Pass-Through Securities: Multiple class pass-through securities, including collateralized mortgage obligations (CMOs) and commercial mortgage-backed securities, may be issued by Ginnie Mae, U.S. Government agencies or instrumentalities or by trusts formed by private originators of, or investors in, mortgage loans. In general, CMOs are debt obligations of a legal entity that are collateralized by a pool of residential or commercial mortgage loans or Mortgage Assets. The payments on these are used to make payments on the CMOs or multiple pass-through securities. Multiple class pass-through securities represent direct ownership interests in the Mortgage Assets. Classes of CMOs include interest only (IOs), principal only (POs), planned amortization classes and targeted amortization classes. IOs and POs are stripped mortgage-backed securities representing interests in a pool of mortgages, the cash flow from which has been separated into interest and principal components. IOs receive the interest portion of the cash flow while POs receive the principal portion. IOs and POs can be extremely volatile in response to changes in interest rates. As interest rates rise and fall, the value of IOs tends to move in the same direction as interest rates. POs perform best when prepayments on the underlying mortgages rise since this increases the rate at which the principal is returned and the yield to maturity on the PO. When payments on mortgages underlying a PO are slower than anticipated, the life of the PO is lengthened and the yield to maturity is reduced. If the underlying Mortgage Assets experience greater than anticipated prepayments of principal, a trusts initial investment in the IOs may not fully recoup.
Stripped Mortgage-Backed Securities: Stripped mortgage-backed securities are typically issued by the U.S. Government, its agencies and instrumentalities. Stripped mortgage-backed securities are usually structured with two classes that receive different proportions of the interest (IOs) and principal (POs) distributions on a pool of mortgage pass-through securities (the Mortgage Assets). Stripped mortgage-backed securities may be privately issued.
Zero-Coupon Bonds: Zero-coupon bonds are normally issued at a significant discount from face value and do not provide for periodic interest payments. These bonds may experience greater volatility in market value than other debt obligations of similar maturity which provide for regular interest payments.
Capital Securities and Trust Preferred Securities: Capital securities, including trust preferred securities, are typically issued by corporations, generally in the form of interest-bearing notes with preferred securities characteristics. In the case of trust preferred securities, an affiliated business trust of a corporation issues these securities, generally in the form of beneficial interests in subordinated debentures or similarly structured securities. The securities can be structured with either a fixed or adjustable coupon that can have either a perpetual or stated maturity date. For trust preferred securities, the issuing bank or corporation pays interest to the trust, which is then distributed to holders of these securities as a dividend. Dividends can be deferred without creating an event of default or acceleration, although maturity cannot take place unless all cumulative payment obligations have been met. The deferral of payments does not affect the purchase or sale of these securities in the open market. These securities generally are rated below that of the issuing companys senior debt securities and are freely callable at the issuers option.
Floating Rate Loan Interests: Floating rate loan interests are typically issued to companies (the borrower) by banks, other financial institutions, or privately and publicly offered corporations (the lender). Floating rate loan interests are generally non-investment grade, often involve borrowers whose financial condition is troubled or uncertain and companies that are highly leveraged or in bankruptcy proceedings. In addition, transactions in floating rate loan interests may settle on a delayed basis,
42 | 2018 BLACKROCK ANNUAL REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
which may result in proceeds from the sale not being readily available for a trust to make additional investments or meet its redemption obligations. Floating rate loan interests may include fully funded term loans or revolving lines of credit. Floating rate loan interests are typically senior in the corporate capital structure of the borrower. Floating rate loan interests generally pay interest at rates that are periodically determined by reference to a base lending rate plus a premium. Since the rates reset only periodically, changes in prevailing interest rates (and particularly sudden and significant changes) can be expected to cause some fluctuations in the NAV of a Trust to the extent that it invests in floating rate loan interests. The base lending rates are generally the lending rate offered by one or more European banks, such as the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR), the prime rate offered by one or more U.S. banks or the certificate of deposit rate. Floating rate loan interests may involve foreign borrowers, and investments may be denominated in foreign currencies. These investments are treated as investments in debt securities for purposes of a trusts investment policies.
When a trust purchases a floating rate loan interest, it may receive a facility fee and when it sells a floating rate loan interest, it may pay a facility fee. On an ongoing basis, a trust may receive a commitment fee based on the undrawn portion of the underlying line of credit amount of a floating rate loan interest. Facility and commitment fees are typically amortized to income over the term of the loan or term of the commitment, respectively. Consent and amendment fees are recorded to income as earned. Prepayment penalty fees, which may be received by a trust upon the prepayment of a floating rate loan interest by a borrower, are recorded as realized gains. A trust may invest in multiple series or tranches of a loan. A different series or tranche may have varying terms and carry different associated risks.
Floating rate loan interests are usually freely callable at the borrowers option. A trust may invest in such loans in the form of participations in loans (Participations) or assignments (Assignments) of all or a portion of loans from third parties. Participations typically will result in a trust having a contractual relationship only with the lender, not with the borrower. A trust has the right to receive payments of principal, interest and any fees to which it is entitled only from the lender selling the Participation and only upon receipt by the lender of the payments from the borrower. In connection with purchasing Participations, a trust generally will have no right to enforce compliance by the borrower with the terms of the loan agreement, nor any rights of offset against the borrower. A trust may not benefit directly from any collateral supporting the loan in which it has purchased the Participation. As a result, a trust assumes the credit risk of both the borrower and the lender that is selling the Participation. A trusts investment in loan participation interests involves the risk of insolvency of the financial intermediaries who are parties to the transactions. In the event of the insolvency of the lender selling the Participation, a trust may be treated as a general creditor of the lender and may not benefit from any offset between the lender and the borrower. Assignments typically result in a trust having a direct contractual relationship with the borrower, and a trust may enforce compliance by the borrower with the terms of the loan agreement.
Forward Commitments and When-Issued Delayed Delivery Securities: The Trust may purchase securities on a when-issued basis and may purchase or sell securities on a forward commitment basis. Settlement of such transactions normally occurs within a month or more after the purchase or sale commitment is made. A Trust may purchase securities under such conditions with the intention of actually acquiring them, but may enter into a separate agreement to sell the securities before the settlement date. Since the value of securities purchased may fluctuate prior to settlement, a trust may be required to pay more at settlement than the security is worth. In addition, a Trust is not entitled to any of the interest earned prior to settlement. When purchasing a security on a delayed delivery basis, a Trust assumes the rights and risks of ownership of the security, including the risk of price and yield fluctuations. In the event of default by the counterparty, a Trusts maximum amount of loss is the unrealized appreciation of unsettled when-issued transactions.
TBA Commitments: TBA commitments are forward agreements for the purchase or sale of mortgage-backed securities for a fixed price, with payment and delivery on an agreed upon future settlement date. The specific securities to be delivered are not identified at the trade date. However, delivered securities must meet specified terms, including issuer, rate and mortgage terms. When entering into TBA commitments, a trust may take possession of or deliver the underlying mortgage-backed securities but can extend the settlement or roll the transaction. TBA commitments involve a risk of loss if the value of the security to be purchased or sold declines or increases, respectively, prior to settlement date.
In order to better define contractual rights and to secure rights that will help a trust mitigate their counterparty risk, TBA commitments may be entered into by a trust under Master Securities Forward Transaction Agreements (each, an MSFTA). An MSFTA typically contains, among other things, collateral posting terms and netting provisions in the event of default and/or termination event. The collateral requirements are typically calculated by netting the mark-to-market amount for each transaction under such agreement and comparing that amount to the value of the collateral currently pledged by a trust and the counterparty. Cash collateral that has been pledged to cover the obligations of a trust and cash collateral received from the counterparty, if any, is reported separately in the Statements of Assets and Liabilities as cash pledged as collateral for TBA commitments or cash received as collateral for TBA commitments, respectively. Non-cash collateral pledged by a trust, if any, is noted in the Schedules of Investments. Typically, a trust is permitted to sell, re-pledge or use the collateral it receives; however, the counterparty is not permitted to do so. To the extent amounts due to a trust are not fully collateralized, contractually or otherwise, a trust bears the risk of loss from counterparty non-performance.
Mortgage Dollar Roll Transactions: Certain trusts may sell TBA mortgage-backed securities and simultaneously contract to repurchase substantially similar (i.e., same type, coupon and maturity) securities on a specific future date at an agreed upon price. During the period between the sale and repurchase, a trust is not entitled to receive interest and principal payments on the securities sold. Mortgage dollar roll transactions are treated as purchases and sales and realize gains and losses on these transactions. Mortgage dollar rolls involve the risk that the market value of the securities that a trust is required to purchase may decline below the agreed upon repurchase price of those securities.
Borrowed Bond Agreements: Repurchase agreements may be referred to as borrowed bond agreements when entered into in connection with short sales of bonds. In a borrowed bond agreement, a trust borrows a bond from counterparty in exchange for cash collateral. The agreement contains a commitment that the security and the cash will be returned to the counterparty and a trust at a mutually agreed upon date. Certain agreements have no stated maturity and can be terminated by either party at any time. Earnings on cash collateral and compensation to the lender of the bond are based on agreed upon rates between a trust and the counterparty. The value of the underlying cash collateral approximates the market value and accrued interest of the borrowed bond. To the extent that a borrowed bond transaction exceeds one business day, the value of the cash collateral in the possession of the counterparty is monitored on a daily basis to ensure the adequacy of the collateral. As the market value of the borrowed bond changes, the cash collateral is periodically increased or decreased with a frequency and in amounts prescribed in the borrowed bond agreement. A trust may also experience delays in gaining access to the collateral.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | 43 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
Reverse Repurchase Agreements: Reverse repurchase agreements are agreements with qualified third party broker dealers in which a trust sells securities to a bank or broker-dealer and agrees to repurchase the same securities at a mutually agreed upon date and price. A trust receives cash from the sale to use for other investment purposes. During the term of the reverse repurchase agreement, a trust continues to receive the principal and interest payments on the securities sold. Certain agreements have no stated maturity and can be terminated by either party at any time. Interest on the value of the reverse repurchase agreements issued and outstanding is based upon competitive market rates determined at the time of issuance. A trust may utilize reverse repurchase agreements when it is anticipated that the interest income to be earned from the investment of the proceeds of the transaction is greater than the interest expense of the transaction. Reverse repurchase agreements involve leverage risk. If a trust suffers a loss on its investment of the transaction proceeds from a reverse repurchase agreement, a trust would still be required to pay the full repurchase price. Further, a trust remains subject to the risk that the market value of the securities repurchased declines below the repurchase price. In such cases, a trust would be required to return a portion of the cash received from the transaction or provide additional securities to the counterparty.
Cash received in exchange for securities delivered plus accrued interest due to the counterparty is recorded as a liability in the Statements of Assets and Liabilities at face value including accrued interest. Due to the short-term nature of the reverse repurchase agreements, face value approximates fair value. Interest payments made by a trust to the counterparties are recorded as a component of interest expense in the Statements of Operations. In periods of increased demand for the security, a trust may receive a fee for the use of the security by the counterparty, which may result in interest income to a trust.
For the year and period ended December 31, 2018, the average amount of reverse repurchase agreements outstanding and the daily weighted average interest rate for the Trusts were follows:
Average Amount Outstanding |
Daily Weighted Average Interest Rate |
|||||||
BGIO |
$ | 61,839,464 | 2.50 | % | ||||
BKT |
179,002,974 | 2.39 |
Borrowed bond agreements and reverse repurchase transactions are entered into by a trust under Master Repurchase Agreements (each, an MRA), which permit a trust, under certain circumstances, including an event of default (such as bankruptcy or insolvency), to offset payables and/or receivables under the MRA with collateral held and/or posted to the counterparty and create one single net payment due to or from a trust. With borrowed bond agreements and reverse repurchase transactions, typically a trust and counterparty under an MRA are permitted to sell, re-pledge, or use the collateral associated with the transaction. Bankruptcy or insolvency laws of a particular jurisdiction may impose restrictions on or prohibitions against such a right of offset in the event of the MRA counterpartys bankruptcy or insolvency. Pursuant to the terms of the MRA, a trust receives or posts securities and cash as collateral with a market value in excess of the repurchase price to be paid or received by a trust upon the maturity of the transaction. Upon a bankruptcy or insolvency of the MRA counterparty, a trust is considered an unsecured creditor with respect to excess collateral and, as such, the return of excess collateral may be delayed.
As of period end, the following table is a summary of BKTs open borrowed bond agreements and reverse repurchase agreements by counterparty which are subject to offset under an MRA on a net basis:
BKT | ||||||||||||||||
Counterparty |
Reverse Repurchase Agreements |
Fair Value of Non-cash Collateral Pledged Including Accrued Interest (a) |
Cash Collateral Pledged/Received |
Net Amount | ||||||||||||
BNP Paribas Securities Corp |
$ | 11,416,641 | $ | (11,416,641 | ) | $ | | $ | | |||||||
Citigroup Global Markets, Inc |
13,565,089 | (13,565,089 | ) | | | |||||||||||
HSBC Securities (USA), Inc |
161,817,035 | (161,817,035 | ) | | | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
$ | 186,798,765 | $ | (186,798,765 | ) | $ | | $ | | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) | Collateral with a value of $193,208,311 has been pledged in connection with open reverse repurchase agreements. Excess of collateral pledged to the individual counterparty is not shown for financial reporting purposes. |
Counterparty | Borrowed Bonds Agreements (a) |
Borrowed Bonds at Value including Accrued Interest (b) |
Exposure Due (to) / from Counterparty before Collateral |
Non-cash Collateral Received |
Cash Collateral Received |
Non-cash Collateral Pledged |
Cash Collateral Pledged |
Net Collateral (Received) / Pledged |
Net Exposure Due (to) / from Counterparty (c) |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC |
$ | 878,119 | $ | (880,048 | ) | $ | (1,929 | ) | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | (1,929 | ) |
(a) | Included in Investments at value-unaffiliated in the Statements of Assets and Liabilities. |
(b) | Includes accrued interest on borrowed bonds in the amount of $3,274 which is included in interest expense payable in the Statements of Assets and Liabilities. |
(c) | Net exposure represents the net receivable (payable) that would be due from/to the counterparty in the event of default. |
44 | 2018 BLACKROCK ANNUAL REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
As of period end, the following table is a summary of BGIOs open reverse repurchase agreements by counterparty which are subject to offset under an MRA on a net basis:
BGIO | ||||||||||||||||
Counterparty |
Reverse Repurchase Agreements |
Fair Value of Non-cash Collateral Pledged Including Accrued Interest (a) |
Cash Collateral Pledged/Received |
Net Amount | ||||||||||||
Barclays Capital, Inc. |
$ | 3,254,979 | $ | (3,254,979 | ) | $ | | $ | | |||||||
BNP Paribas S.A. |
19,168,883 | (19,168,883 | ) | | | |||||||||||
Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC |
165,351 | (165,351 | ) | | | |||||||||||
Deutsche Bank Securities, Inc. |
1,270,666 | (1,270,666 | ) | | | |||||||||||
RBC Capital Markets LLC |
27,116,609 | (27,116,609 | ) | | | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
$ | 50,976,488 | $ | (50,976,488 | ) | $ | | $ | | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) | Collateral with a value of $61,185,982 has been pledged in connection with open reverse repurchase agreements. Excess of collateral pledged to the individual counterparty is not shown for financial reporting purposes. |
In the event the counterparty of securities under an MRA files for bankruptcy or becomes insolvent, a trusts use of the proceeds from the agreement may be restricted while the counterparty, or its trustee or receiver, determines whether or not to enforce a trusts obligation to repurchase the securities.
Short Sale Transactions: In short sale transactions, a trust sells a security it does not hold in anticipation of a decline in the market price of that security. When a trust makes a short sale, it will borrow the security sold short (borrowed bond) and deliver the fixed-income security to the counterparty to which it sold the security short. An amount equal to the proceeds received by a trust is reflected as an asset and an equivalent liability. The amount of the liability is subsequently marked-to-market to reflect the market value of the short sale. A trust is required to repay the counterparty interest on the security sold short, which, if applicable, is included in interest expense in the Statements of Operations. A trust is exposed to market risk based on the amount, if any, that the market value of the security increases beyond the market value at which the position was sold. Thus, a short sale of a security involves the risk that instead of declining, the price of the security sold short will rise. The short sale of securities involves the possibility of an unlimited loss since there is an unlimited potential for the market price of the security sold short to increase. A gain is limited to the price at which a trust sold the security short. A realized gain or loss is recognized upon the termination of a short sale if the market price is either less than or greater than the proceeds originally received. There is no assurance that a trust will be able to close out a short position at a particular time or at an acceptable price.
5. | DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS |
The Trusts engage in various portfolio investment strategies using derivative contracts both to increase the returns of the Trusts and/or to manage their exposure to certain risks such as credit risk, equity risk, interest rate risk, foreign currency exchange rate risk, commodity price risk or other risks (e.g., inflation risk). Derivative financial instruments categorized by risk exposure are included in the Schedules of Investments. These contracts may be transacted on an exchange or OTC.
Futures Contracts: Futures contracts are purchased or sold to gain exposure to, or manage exposure to, changes in interest rates (interest rate risk) and changes in the value of equity securities (equity risk) or foreign currencies (foreign currency exchange rate risk).
Futures contracts are agreements between the Trusts and a counterparty to buy or sell a specific quantity of an underlying instrument at a specified price and on a specified date. Depending on the terms of a contract, it is settled either through physical delivery of the underlying instrument on the settlement date or by payment of a cash amount on the settlement date. Upon entering into a futures contract, the Trusts are required to deposit initial margin with the broker in the form of cash or securities in an amount that varies depending on a contracts size and risk profile. The initial margin deposit must then be maintained at an established level over the life of the contract. Amounts pledged, which are considered restricted, are included in cash pledged for futures contracts in the Statements of Assets and Liabilities.
Securities deposited as initial margin are designated in the Schedules of Investments and cash deposited, if any, is shown as cash pledged for futures contracts in the Statements of Assets and Liabilities. Pursuant to the contract, the Trusts agree to receive from or pay to the broker an amount of cash equal to the daily fluctuation in market value of the contract (variation margin). Variation margin is recorded as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) and, if any, shown as variation margin receivable (or payable) on futures contracts in the Statements of Assets and Liabilities. When the contract is closed, a realized gain or loss is recorded in the Statements of Operations equal to the difference between the notional amount of the contract at the time it was opened and the notional amount at the time it was closed. The use of futures contracts involves the risk of an imperfect correlation in the movements in the price of futures contracts and interest, foreign currency exchange rates or underlying assets.
Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts: Forward foreign currency exchange contracts are entered into to gain or reduce exposure to foreign currencies (foreign currency exchange rate risk).
A forward foreign currency exchange contract is an agreement between two parties to buy and sell a currency at a set exchange rate on a specified date. These contracts help to manage the overall exposure to the currencies in which some of the investments held by the Trusts are denominated and in some cases, may be used to obtain exposure to a particular market.
The contract is marked-to-market daily and the change in market value is recorded as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) in the Statements of Assets and Liabilities. When a contract is closed, a realized gain or loss is recorded in the Statements of Operations equal to the difference between the value at the time it was opened and the value at the time it was closed. Non-deliverable forward foreign currency exchange contracts are settled with the counterparty in cash without the delivery of foreign currency. The use of forward foreign currency exchange contracts involves the risk that the value of a forward foreign currency exchange contract changes unfavorably
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | 45 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
due to movements in the value of the referenced foreign currencies. Cash amounts pledged for forward foreign currency exchange contracts are considered restricted and are included in cash pledged as collateral for OTC derivatives in the Statements of Assets and Liabilities.
Options: The Trust purchases and writes call and put options to increase or decrease their exposure to the risks of underlying instruments, including equity risk, interest rate risk and/or commodity price risk and/or, in the case of options written, to generate gains from options premiums.
A call option gives the purchaser (holder) of the option the right (but not the obligation) to buy, and obligates the seller (writer) to sell (when the option is exercised) the underlying instrument at the exercise or strike price at any time or at a specified time during the option period. A put option gives the holder the right to sell and obligates the writer to buy the underlying instrument at the exercise or strike price at any time or at a specified time during the option period.
Premiums paid on options purchased and premiums received on options written, as well as the daily fluctuation in market value, are included in investments at value unaffiliated and options written at value, respectively, in the Statements of Assets and Liabilities. When an instrument is purchased or sold through the exercise of an option, the premium is offset against the cost or proceeds of the underlying instrument. When an option expires, a realized gain or loss is recorded in the Statements of Operations to the extent of the premiums received or paid. When an option is closed or sold, a gain or loss is recorded in the Statements of Operations to the extent the cost of the closing transaction exceeds the premiums received or paid. When the Trust writes a call option, such option is typically covered, meaning that it holds the underlying instrument subject to being called by the option counterparty. When the Trust writes a put option, such option is covered by cash in an amount sufficient to cover the obligation. These amounts, which are considered restricted, are included in cash pledged as collateral for options written in the Statements of Assets and Liabilities.
| Swaptions Certain Trusts purchase and write options on swaps (swaptions) primarily to preserve a return or spread on a particular investment or portion of the Trusts holdings, as a duration management technique or to protect against an increase in the price of securities it anticipates purchasing at a later date. The purchaser and writer of a swaption is buying or granting the right to enter into a previously agreed upon interest rate or credit default swap agreement (interest rate risk and/or credit risk) at any time before the expiration of the option. |
In purchasing and writing options, the Trusts bear the risk of an unfavorable change in the value of the underlying instrument or the risk that it may not be able to enter into a closing transaction due to an illiquid market. Exercise of a written option could result in the Trust purchasing or selling a security when it otherwise would not, or at a price different from the current market value.
Swaps: Swap contracts are entered into to manage exposure to issuers, markets and securities. Such contracts are agreements between the Trusts and a counterparty to make periodic net payments on a specified notional amount or a net payment upon termination. Swap agreements are privately negotiated in the OTC market and may be entered into as a bilateral contract (OTC swaps) or centrally cleared (centrally cleared swaps).
For OTC swaps, any upfront premiums paid and any upfront fees received are shown as swap premiums paid and swap premiums received, respectively, in the Statements of Assets and Liabilities and amortized over the term of the contract. The daily fluctuation in market value is recorded as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on OTC Swaps in the Statements of Assets and Liabilities. Payments received or paid are recorded in the Statements of Operations as realized gains or losses, respectively. When an OTC swap is terminated, a realized gain or loss is recorded in the Statements of Operations equal to the difference between the proceeds from (or cost of) the closing transaction and the Trusts basis in the contract, if any. Generally, the basis of the contract is the premium received or paid.
In a centrally cleared swap, immediately following execution of the swap contract, the swap contract is novated to a central counterparty (the CCP) and the Trusts counterparty on the swap agreement becomes the CCP. The Trusts are required to interface with the CCP through the broker. Upon entering into a centrally cleared swap, the Trusts are required to deposit initial margin with the broker in the form of cash or securities in an amount that varies depending on the size and risk profile of the particular swap. Securities deposited as initial margin are designated in the Schedules of Investments and cash deposited is shown as cash pledged for centrally cleared swaps in the Statements of Assets and Liabilities. Amounts pledged, which are considered restricted cash, are included in cash pledged for centrally cleared swaps in the Statements of Assets and Liabilities. Pursuant to the contract, the Trusts agree to receive from or pay to the broker an amount of cash equal to the daily fluctuation in market value of the contract (variation margin). Variation margin is recorded as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) and shown as variation margin receivable (or payable) on centrally cleared swaps in the Statements of Assets and Liabilities. Payments received from (paid to) the counterparty, including at termination, are recorded as realized gains (losses) in the Statements of Operations.
| Credit default swaps Credit default swaps are entered into to manage exposure to the market or certain sectors of the market, to reduce risk exposure to defaults of corporate and/or sovereign issuers or to create exposure to corporate and/or sovereign issuers to which a trust is not otherwise exposed (credit risk). |
The Trusts may either buy or sell (write) credit default swaps on single-name issuers (corporate or sovereign), a combination or basket of single-name issuers or traded indexes. Credit default swaps are agreements in which the protection buyer pays fixed periodic payments to the seller in consideration for a promise from the protection seller to make a specific payment should a negative credit event take place with respect to the referenced entity (e.g., bankruptcy, failure to pay, obligation acceleration, repudiation, moratorium or restructuring). As a buyer, if an underlying credit event occurs, the Trusts will either (i) receive from the seller an amount equal to the notional amount of the swap and deliver the referenced security or underlying securities comprising the index, or (ii) receive a net settlement of cash equal to the notional amount of the swap less the recovery value of the security or underlying securities comprising the index. As a seller (writer), if an underlying credit event occurs, the Trust will either pay the buyer an amount equal to the notional amount of the swap and take delivery of the referenced security or underlying securities comprising the index or pay a net settlement of cash equal to the notional amount of the swap less the recovery value of the security or underlying securities comprising the index.
| Interest rate swaps Interest rate swaps are entered into to gain or reduce exposure to interest rates or to manage duration, the yield curve or interest rate (interest rate risk). |
Interest rate swaps are agreements in which one party pays a stream of interest payments, either fixed or floating, in exchange for another partys stream of interest payments, either fixed or floating, on the same notional amount for a specified period of time. In more complex interest rate swaps, the notional principal amount may decline (or amortize) over time.
46 | 2018 BLACKROCK ANNUAL REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
Swap transactions involve, to varying degrees, elements of interest rate, credit and market risk in excess of the amounts recognized in the Statements of Assets and Liabilities. Such risks involve the possibility that there will be no liquid market for these agreements, that the counterparty to the agreements may default on its obligation to perform or disagree as to the meaning of the contractual terms in the agreements, and that there may be unfavorable changes in interest rates and/or market values associated with these transactions.
Master Netting Arrangements: In order to define their contractual rights and to secure rights that will help them mitigate their counterparty risk, the Trusts may enter into an International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreement (ISDA Master Agreement) or similar agreement with their counterparties. An ISDA Master Agreement is a bilateral agreement between each Trust and a counterparty that governs certain OTC derivatives and typically contains, among other things, collateral posting terms and netting provisions in the event of a default and/or termination event. Under an ISDA Master Agreement, each Trust may, under certain circumstances, offset with the counterparty certain derivative financial instruments payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment. The provisions of the ISDA Master Agreement typically permit a single net payment in the event of default including the bankruptcy or insolvency of the counterparty. Bankruptcy or insolvency laws of a particular jurisdiction may restrict or prohibit the right of offset in bankruptcy, insolvency or other events.
Collateral Requirements: For derivatives traded under an ISDA Master Agreement, the collateral requirements are typically calculated by netting the mark-to-market amount for each transaction under such agreement and comparing that amount to the value of any collateral currently pledged by the Trust and the counterparty.
Cash collateral that has been pledged to cover obligations of the Trusts and cash collateral received from the counterparty, if any, is reported separately in the Statements of Assets and Liabilities as cash pledged as collateral and cash received as collateral, respectively. Non-cash collateral pledged by the Trusts, if any, is noted in the Schedules of Investments. Generally, the amount of collateral due from or to a counterparty is subject to a certain minimum transfer amount threshold before a transfer is required, which is determined at the close of business of the Trusts. Any additional required collateral is delivered to/pledged by the Trusts on the next business day. Typically, the counterparty is not permitted to sell, re-pledge or use cash and non-cash collateral it receives. A Trust generally agrees not to use non-cash collateral that it receives but may, absent default or certain other circumstances defined in the underlying ISDA Master Agreement, be permitted to use cash collateral received. In such cases, interest may be paid pursuant to the collateral arrangement with the counterparty. To the extent amounts due to the Trusts from their counterparties are not fully collateralized, they bear the risk of loss from counterparty non-performance. Likewise, to the extent the Trusts have delivered collateral to a counterparty and stand ready to perform under the terms of their agreement with such counterparty, they bear the risk of loss from a counterparty in the amount of the value of the collateral in the event the counterparty fails to return such collateral. Based on the terms of agreements, collateral may not be required for all derivative contracts.
For financial reporting purposes, the Trusts do not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to netting arrangements, if any, in the Statements of Assets and Liabilities.
6. | INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT AND OTHER TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES |
Each Trust entered into an Investment Advisory Agreement with the Manager, the Trusts investment adviser and an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of BlackRock, to provide investment advisory and administrative services. The Manager is responsible for the management of each Trusts portfolio and provides the personnel, facilities, equipment and certain other services necessary to the operations of each Trust.
For such services, BGIO pays the Manager a monthly fee at an annual rate equal to 0.60% of the average daily value of the Trusts managed assets. For purposes of calculating this fee, managed assets means the total assets of the Trust (including any assets attributable to money borrowed for investment purposes) minus the sum of its accrued liabilities (other than money borrowed for investment purposes).
For such services, BKT pays the Manager a monthly fee at an annual rate equal to 0.65% of the average weekly value of the Trusts net assets. For purposes of calculating this fee, net assets means the total assets of the Trust minus the sum of its accrued liabilities (including the aggregate indebtedness constituting financial leverage).
With respect to BGIO, the Manager entered into sub-advisory agreements with BlackRock International Limited (BIL) and BlackRock (Singapore) Limited (BRS), each an affiliate of the Manager. The Manager pays BIL and BRS, for services it provides for that portion of BGIO for which it acts as sub-adviser, a monthly fee that is equal to a percentage of the investment advisory fees paid by BGIO to the Manager.
Administration: BKT has an Administration Agreement with the Manager. The administration fee paid monthly to the Manager is computed at an annual rate of 0.15% of the Trusts average weekly net assets. For BKT, the Manager may reduce or discontinue these arrangements at any time without notice.
Expense Waivers: With respect to each Trust, the Manager voluntarily agreed to waive its investment advisory fees by the amount of investment advisory fees each Trust pays to the Manager indirectly through its investment in affiliated money market funds (the affiliated money market fund waiver). These amounts are included in fees waived and/or reimbursed by the Manager in the Statements of Operations. For the year and period ended December 31, 2018, the amounts waived were as follows:
BGIO | BKT | |||||||
Amounts waived |
$ | 4,771 | $ | 1,854 |
For the year ended August 31, 2018 BKT waived $6,397 pursuant to this agreement.
The Manager contractually agreed to waive its investment advisory fee with respect to any portion of each Trusts assets invested in affiliated equity and fixed-income mutual funds and affiliated exchange-traded funds that have a contractual management fee through June 30, 2019. The agreement can be renewed for annual periods thereafter, and may be terminated on 90 days notice, each subject to approval by a majority of the Trusts Independent Trustees.
Trustees and Officers: Certain Trustees and/or officers of the Trusts are directors and/or officers of BlackRock or its affiliates. The Trusts reimburse the Manager for a portion of the compensation paid to the Trusts Chief Compliance Officer, which is included in Trustees and Officer in the Statements of Operations.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | 47 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
Other Transactions: The Trusts may purchase securities from, or sell securities to, an affiliated fund provided the affiliation is due solely to having a common investment adviser, common officers, or common trustees. For the year and period ended December 31, 2018, the purchase and sale transactions and any net realized gains (losses) with an affiliated fund in compliance with Rule 17a-7 under the 1940 Act were as follows:
Purchases | Sales | Net Realized Gain | ||||||||||
BGIO |
$ | 321,935 | $ | | $ | |
During the year ended December 31, 2018, BGIO received a reimbursement of $1,387 from an affiliate, which is included in realized gain/loss in the Statements of Operations, related to an operating event.
7. | PURCHASES AND SALES |
For the year and period ended December 31, 2018, purchases and sales of investments, including paydowns, mortgage dollar rolls and excluding short-term securities were as follows:
Purchases | ||||||||
BGIO | BKT | |||||||
Non-U.S. Government Securities |
$ | 219,994,064 | $ | 487,059,329 |
Sales | ||||||||
BGIO | BKT | |||||||
Non-U.S. Government Securities |
$ | 280,768,965 | $ | 483,356,043 |
For the year and period ended December 31, 2018, purchases and sales related to mortgage dollar rolls were as follows:
Purchases | Sales | |||||||
BGIO |
$ | 11,952,217 | $ | 11,968,486 | ||||
BKT |
257,399,777 | 257,125,426 |
8. | INCOME TAX INFORMATION |
It is each Trusts policy to comply with the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, applicable to regulated investment companies, and to distribute substantially all of its taxable income to its shareholders. Therefore, no U.S. federal income tax provision is required.
Each Trust files U.S. federal and various state and local tax returns. No income tax returns are currently under examination. The statute of limitations on BGIO and BKTs U.S. federal tax returns generally remain open, for BGIO, for period ended December 31, 2017 and year ended December 31, 2018 and for BKT, each of the four years ended August 31, 2018 and period ended December 31, 2018. The statutes of limitations on each Trusts state and local tax returns may remain open for an additional year depending upon the jurisdiction.
Management has analyzed tax laws and regulations and their application to the Trusts as of December 31, 2018, inclusive of the open tax return years, and does not believe that there are any uncertain tax positions that require recognition of a tax liability in the Trusts financial statements.
The tax character of distributions paid was as follows:
BGIO | BKT | |||||||
Ordinary income |
||||||||
12/31/18 |
$ | 13,277,327.00 | $ | 8,502,470.00 | ||||
08/31/18 |
| 19,309,786.00 | ||||||
12/31/17 |
11,476,197.00 | | ||||||
08/31/17 |
| 20,333,729.00 | ||||||
Return of Capital |
||||||||
12/31/18 |
| 2,470,634.00 | ||||||
08/31/18 |
1,505,499.00 | |||||||
12/31/17 |
| | ||||||
08/31/17 |
| | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total |
||||||||
12/31/18 |
$ | 13,277,327 | $ | 10,973,104 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
08/31/18 |
$ | | $ | 20,815,285 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
12/31/17 |
$ | 11,476,197 | $ | | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
08/31/17 |
$ | | $ | 20,333,729 | ||||
|
|
|
|
48 | 2018 BLACKROCK ANNUAL REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
As of period end, the tax components of accumulated net losses were as follows:
BGIO | BKT | |||||||
Capital loss carryforwards |
$ | (5,005,013 | ) | $ | (45,881,918 | ) | ||
Net unrealized gains (losses)(a) |
(14,253,773 | ) | (28,920,457 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
$ | (19,258,786 | ) | $ | (74,802,375 | ) | |||
|
|
|
|
(a) | The difference between book-basis and tax-basis net unrealized gains (losses) was attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales and straddles, the realization for tax purposes of unrealized gains/losses on certain futures and foreign currency contracts, the classification of investments, the accounting for swap agreements, and the timing of distributions. |
As of December 31, 2018, the Trusts had capital loss carryforwards, with no expiration dates, available to offset future realized capital gains as follows:
BGIO | BKT | |||||||
No expiration date |
$ | 5,005,013 | $ | 45,881,918 |
As of December 31, 2018, gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation for investments and derivatives based on cost for U.S. federal income tax purposes were as follows:
BGIO | BKT | |||||||
Tax cost |
$ | 256,675,513 | $ | 629,673,736 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Gross unrealized appreciation |
1,556,245 | 14,162,719 | ||||||
Gross unrealized depreciation |
(15,254,910 | ) | (40,690,259 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net unrealized depreciation |
$ | (13,698,665 | ) | $ | (26,527,540 | ) | ||
|
|
|
|
9. | PRINCIPAL RISKS |
In the normal course of business, certain Trusts invest in securities or other instruments and may enter into certain transactions, and such activities subject each Trust to various risks, including among others, fluctuations in the market (market risk) or failure of an issuer to meet all of its obligations. The value of securities or other instruments may also be affected by various factors, including, without limitation: (i) the general economy; (ii) the overall market as well as local, regional or global political and/or social instability; (iii) regulation, taxation or international tax treaties between various countries; or (iv) currency, interest rate and price fluctuations
Each Trust may be exposed to prepayment risk, which is the risk that borrowers may exercise their option to prepay principal earlier than scheduled during periods of declining interest rates, which would force each Trust to reinvest in lower yielding securities. Each Trust may also be exposed to reinvestment risk, which is the risk that income from each Trusts portfolio will decline if each Trust invests the proceeds from matured, traded or called fixed-income securities at market interest rates that are below each Trust portfolios current earnings rate.
BGIO will terminate on or about February 28, 2022. BGIO is not a target term fund and thus does not seek to return its initial public offering price of $10.00 per common share upon termination. The final distribution of net assets upon termination may be more than, equal to or less than $10.00 per common share.
Investment Objective Risk: There is no assurance that BGIO will achieve its investment objective. A variety of circumstances may make it extremely difficult for BGIO to achieve its investment objective. Such circumstances include, but may not be limited to, the existence of an inverted yield curve, a rapid and significant increase in interest rates, a significant decrease in issuer credit quality generally and/or increased defaults, increased volatility in currency markets and/or in currency exchange rates and negative economic, market, political and/or social developments impacting emerging markets. Additionally, the limited term of the Trust may increase the risk that BGIO may not meet its investment objective. A limited term limits the period during which BGIO can generate returns and increases the potential impact that a disruptive market event or one or more of the conditions outlined above could have on BGIOs annualized returns.
Valuation Risk: The price a Trust could receive upon the sale of any particular portfolio investment may differ from a Trusts valuation of the investment, particularly for securities that trade in thin or volatile markets or that are valued using a fair valuation technique or a price provided by an independent pricing service. Changes to significant unobservable inputs and assumptions (i.e., publicly traded company multiples, growth rate, time to exit) due to the lack of observable inputs may significantly impact the resulting fair value and therefore a Trusts results of operations. As a result, the price received upon the sale of an investment may be less than the value ascribed by a Trust, and a Trust could realize a greater than expected loss or lesser than expected gain upon the sale of the investment. A Trusts ability to value its investments may also be impacted by technological issues and/or errors by pricing services or other third party service providers.
Counterparty Credit Risk: The Trusts may be exposed to counterparty credit risk, or the risk that an entity may fail to or be unable to perform on its commitments related to unsettled or open transactions. The Trusts manage counterparty credit risk by entering into transactions only with counterparties that the Manager believes have the financial resources to honor their obligations and by monitoring the financial stability of those counterparties. Financial assets, which potentially expose the Trusts to market, issuer and counterparty credit risks, consist principally of financial instruments and receivables due from counterparties. The extent of the Trusts exposure to market, issuer and counterparty credit risks with respect to these financial assets is approximately their value recorded in the Statements of Assets and Liabilities, less any collateral held by the Trusts.
A derivative contract may suffer a mark-to-market loss if the value of the contract decreases due to an unfavorable change in the market rates or values of the underlying instrument. Losses can also occur if the counterparty does not perform under the contract.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | 49 |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
A Trusts risk of loss from counterparty credit risk on OTC derivatives is generally limited to the aggregate unrealized gain less the value of any collateral held by such Trust.
For OTC options purchased, each Trust bears the risk of loss in the amount of the premiums paid plus the positive change in market values net of any collateral held by the Trusts should the counterparty fail to perform under the contracts. Options written by the Trusts do not typically give rise to counterparty credit risk, as options written generally obligate the Trusts, and not the counterparty, to perform. The Trusts may be exposed to counterparty credit risk with respect to options written to the extent the Trusts deposits collateral with its counterparty to a written option.
With exchange-traded futures and centrally cleared swaps, there is less counterparty credit risk to the Trusts since the exchange or clearinghouse, as counterparty to such instruments, guarantees against a possible default. The clearinghouse stands between the buyer and the seller of the contract; therefore, credit risk is limited to failure of the clearinghouse. While offset rights may exist under applicable law, the Trusts does not have a contractual right of offset against a clearing broker or clearinghouse in the event of a default (including the bankruptcy or insolvency). Additionally, credit risk exists in exchange-traded futures and centrally cleared swaps with respect to initial and variation margin that is held in a clearing brokers customer accounts. While clearing brokers are required to segregate customer margin from their own assets, in the event that a clearing broker becomes insolvent or goes into bankruptcy and at that time there is a shortfall in the aggregate amount of margin held by the clearing broker for all its clients, typically the shortfall would be allocated on a pro rata basis across all the clearing brokers customers, potentially resulting in losses to the Trusts.
Concentration Risk: BGIO may invest in securities that are rated below investment grade quality (sometimes called junk bonds), which are predominantly speculative, have greater credit risk and generally are less liquid and have more volatile prices than higher quality securities.
Certain Trusts invest a significant portion of their assets in fixed-income securities and/or uses derivatives tied to the fixed-income markets. Changes in market interest rates or economic conditions may affect the value and/or liquidity of such investments. Interest rate risk is the risk that prices of bonds and other fixed-income securities will increase as interest rates fall and decrease as interest rates rise. The Trusts may be subject to a greater risk of rising interest rates due to the current period of historically low rates. The Federal Reserve has begun to raise the Federal Funds rate, and each increase results in more pronounced interest rate risk in the current market environment.
Certain Trusts invest a significant portion of their assets in securities backed by commercial or residential mortgage loans or in issuers that hold mortgage and other asset-backed securities. Investment percentages in these securities are presented in the Schedules of Investments. Changes in economic conditions, including delinquencies and/or defaults on assets underlying these securities, can affect the value, income and/or liquidity of such positions.
10. | CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS |
BGIO is authorized to issue an unlimited numbers of shares, par value $0.001, all of which were initially classified as Common Shares. BKT is authorized to issue 200 million shares, par value $0.01, all of which were initially classified as Common Shares. The Board is authorized, however, to reclassify any unissued Common Shares to Preferred Shares without the approval of Common Shareholders.
For the year ended December 31, 2018, for BGIO, shares issued and outstanding remained constant.
For BGIO, shares issued and outstanding for the period February 27, 2017 to December 31, 2017, increased by 32,321 as a result of dividend reinvestment and 21,000,000 from the initial public offering and 1,078,639 from the underwriters exercising the over-allotment option.
BKT participates in an open market share repurchase program (the Repurchase Program). Under the program, BKT was permitted to repurchase up to 5% of its outstanding common shares from December 1, 2017 through November 30, 2018, based on common shares outstanding as of the close of business on November 30, 2017, subject to certain conditions. On September 7, 2018, BKT announced a continuation of the Repurchase Program. Commencing on December 1, 2018, BKT may repurchase up to 5% of its outstanding common shares through November 30, 2019, based on common shares outstanding as of the close of business on November 30, 2018, subject to certain conditions. There is no assurance that BKT will purchase shares in any particular amounts. The total amount of the repurchase offer is reflected in BKTs Statements of Changes in Net Assets.
For the year shown, shares repurchased and cost, including transaction costs, were as follows:
BKT | Shares | Amount | ||||||
Year ended August 31, 2018 |
145,423 | $ | 854,488 | |||||
Year ended August 31, 2017 |
| |
During the period from September 1, 2018 to December 31, 2018 there were no shares repurchased.
As of December 31, 2018, BlackRock HoldCo 2, Inc., an affiliate of the Trust, owned 17,919 shares of BGIO.
11. | REGULATION S-X AMENDMENTS |
On August 17, 2018, the SEC adopted amendments to certain disclosure requirements in Securities Act Release No. 33-10532, Disclosure Update and Simplification. The Trusts have adopted the amendments pertinent to Regulation S-X in this shareholder report. The amendments impacted certain disclosure presentation on the Statements of Assets and Liabilities, Statements of Changes in Net Assets and Notes to Financial Statements.
Prior year distribution information and undistributed (distributions in excess of) net investment income in the Statements of Changes in Net Assets has been modified to conform to the current year presentation in accordance with the Regulation S-X changes.
50 | 2018 BLACKROCK ANNUAL REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS |
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
Distributions were classified as follows:
Year Ended | Net Investment Income | Net Realized Gain | Return of Capital | |||||||||||||
BGIO |
December 31, 2017 | (a) | $ | 11,218,021 | $ | 258,176 | $ | | ||||||||
BKT |
August 31, 2018 | 19,309,786 | | 1,505,499 | ||||||||||||
August 31, 2017 | 20,333,729 | | |
(a) | For the period February 27, 2017 to December 31, 2017. |
Undistributed (distributions in excess of) net investment income were as follows:
Year Ended | Undistributed (Distributions in Excess of) Net Investment Income |
|||||||
BGIO |
December 31, 2017 | (a) | $ | 19,340 | ||||
BKT |
August 31, 2018 | (224,216 | ) | |||||
August 31, 2017 | 1,678,462 |
(a) | For the period February 27, 2017 to December 31, 2017. |
12. | SUBSEQUENT EVENTS |
Managements evaluation of the impact of all subsequent events on the Trusts financial statements was completed through the date the financial statements were issued and the following items were noted:
Common Dividend Per Share |
||||||||
Paid (a) | Declared (b) | |||||||
BGIO |
$ | 0.05000 | $ | 0.05000 | ||||
BKT |
0.034400 | 0.034400 |
(a) | Net investment income dividend paid on January 9, 2019 to Common Shareholders of record on December 31, 2018. |
(b) | Net investment income dividend declared on February 1, 2019, payable to shareholders of record on February 15, 2019. |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | 51 |
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Shareholders and Board of Trustees of BlackRock 2022 Global Income Opportunity Trust and BlackRock Income Trust, Inc.:
Opinion on the Financial Statements and Financial Highlights
We have audited the accompanying statements of assets and liabilities of BlackRock 2022 Global Income Opportunity Trust and BlackRock Income Trust, Inc. (the Funds), including the schedules of investments, as of December 31, 2018, the related statements of operations, cash flows, changes in net assets, and the financial highlights for the periods indicated in the table below, and the related notes. In our opinion, the financial statements and financial highlights present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Funds as of December 31, 2018, and the results of their operations and their cash flows, the changes in their net assets, and the financial highlights for the periods indicated in the table below, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Fund | Statement of Operations and Cash Flows | Statements of Changes in Net Assets | Financial Highlights | |||
BlackRock 2022 Global Income Opportunity Trust |
For year ended December 31, 2018 | For the year ended December 31, 2018 and the period from February 27, 2017 (commencement of operations) through December 31, 2017 | ||||
BlackRock Income Trust, Inc. |
For the period from September 1, 2018 through December 31, 2018 and for the year ended August 31, 2018 | For the period from September 1, 2018 through December 31, 2018 and for each of the two years in the period ended August 31, 2018 | For the period from September 1, 2018 through December 31, 2018 and for each of the five years in the period ended August 31, 2018 |
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements and financial highlights are the responsibility of the Funds management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Funds financial statements and financial highlights based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Funds in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements and financial highlights are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Funds are not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of their internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Funds internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements and financial highlights, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements and financial highlights. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements and financial highlights. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2018, by correspondence with the custodian, agent banks and brokers; when replies were not received from agent banks or brokers, we performed other auditing procedures. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Deloitte & Touche LLP
Boston, Massachusetts
February 26, 2019
We have served as the auditor of one or more BlackRock investment companies since 1992.
Important Tax Information (unaudited)
During fiscal year ended December 31, 2018, the following information is provided with respect to the ordinary income distribution paid by the Trusts:
Month Paid | BGIO | BKT | ||||||||
Interest-Related Dividends and Qualified Short-Term Gains for Non-U.S. Residents(a) |
February 2018 | 44.76 | % | | ||||||
March 2018-December 2018 | 41.67 | % | | |||||||
September 2018-December 2018 | | 100.00 | % |
(a) | Represents the portion of the taxable ordinary distributions eligible for exemption from U.S. withholding tax for nonresident aliens and foreign corporations. |
52 | 2018 BLACKROCK ANNUAL REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS |
Automatic Dividend Reinvestment Plan
Pursuant to each Trusts Dividend Reinvestment Plan (the Reinvestment Plan), Common Shareholders are automatically enrolled to have all distributions of dividends and capital gains and other distributions reinvested by Computershare Trust Company, N.A. (the Reinvestment Plan Agent) in the respective Trusts Common Shares pursuant to the Reinvestment Plan. Shareholders who do not participate in the Reinvestment Plan will receive all distributions in cash paid by check and mailed directly to the shareholders of record (or if the shares are held in street name or other nominee name, then to the nominee) by the Reinvestment Plan Agent, which serves as agent for the shareholders in administering the Reinvestment Plan.
After the Trusts declare a dividend or determines to make a capital gain or other distribution, the Reinvestment Plan Agent will acquire shares for the participants accounts, depending upon the following circumstances, either (i) through receipt of unissued but authorized shares from the Trusts (newly issued shares) or (ii) by purchase of outstanding shares on the open market or on the Trusts primary exchange (open-market purchases). If, on the dividend payment date, the net asset value per share (NAV) is equal to or less than the market price per share plus estimated brokerage commissions (such condition often referred to as a market premium), the Reinvestment Plan Agent will invest the dividend amount in newly issued shares acquired on behalf of the participants. The number of newly issued shares to be credited to each participants account will be determined by dividing the dollar amount of the dividend by the NAV on the date the shares are issued. However, if the NAV is less than 95% of the market price on the dividend payment date, the dollar amount of the dividend will be divided by 95% of the market price on the dividend payment date. If, on the dividend payment date, the NAV is greater than the market price per share plus estimated brokerage commissions (such condition often referred to as a market discount), the Reinvestment Plan Agent will invest the dividend amount in shares acquired on behalf of the participants in open-market purchases. If the Reinvestment Plan Agent is unable to invest the full dividend amount in open-market purchases, or if the market discount shifts to a market premium during the purchase period, the Reinvestment Plan Agent will invest any un-invested portion in newly issued shares. Investments in newly issued shares made in this manner would be made pursuant to the same process described above and the date of issue for such newly issued shares will substitute for the dividend payment date.
You may elect not to participate in the Reinvestment Plan and to receive all dividends in cash by contacting the Reinvestment Plan Agent, at the address set forth below.
Participation in the Reinvestment Plan is completely voluntary and may be terminated or resumed at any time without penalty by notice if received and processed by the Reinvestment Plan Agent prior to the dividend record date. Additionally, the Reinvestment Plan Agent seeks to process notices received after the record date but prior to the payable date and such notices often will become effective by the payable date. Where late notices are not processed by the applicable payable date, such termination or resumption will be effective with respect to any subsequently declared dividend or other distribution.
The Reinvestment Plan Agents fees for the handling of the reinvestment of distributions will be paid by each Trust. However, each participant will pay a pro rata share of brokerage commissions incurred with respect to the Reinvestment Plan Agents open-market purchases in connection with the reinvestment of all distributions. The automatic reinvestment of all distributions will not relieve participants of any U.S. federal, state or local income tax that may be payable on such dividends or distributions.
Each Trust reserves the right to amend or terminate the Reinvestment Plan. There is no direct service charge to participants in the Reinvestment Plan; however, each Trust reserves the right to amend the Reinvestment Plan to include a service charge payable by the participants. Participants that request a sale of shares are subject to a $2.50 sales fee and a $0.15 per share fee. Per share fees include any applicable brokerage commissions the Reinvestment Plan Agent is required to pay. All correspondence concerning the Reinvestment Plan should be directed to Computershare Trust Company, N.A. through the internet at http://www.computershare.com/blackrock, or in writing to Computershare, P.O. Box 505000, Louisville, KY 40233, Telephone: (800) 699-1236. Overnight correspondence should be directed to the Reinvestment Plan Agent at Computershare, 462 South 4th Street, Suite 1600, Louisville, KY 40202.
AUTOMATIC DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT PLAN | 53 |
Trustee and Officer Information
Independent Trustees (a) | ||||||||
Name Year of Birth (b) |
Position(s) Held (Length of Service) (c) |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five Years | Number of BlackRock-Advised Registered Investment Companies (RICs) Consisting of Investment Portfolios (Portfolios) Overseen (d) |
Public Company and Other Investment Company Directorships Held During Past Five Years | ||||
Richard E. Cavanagh 1946 |
Chair of the Board and Trustee (Since 2007) |
Director, The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America since 1998; Board Chair, Volunteers of America (a not-for-profit organization) from 2015 to 2018 (board member since 2009); Director, Arch Chemical (chemical and allied products) from 1999 to 2011; Trustee, Educational Testing Service from 1997 to 2009 and Chairman thereof from 2005 to 2009; Senior Advisor, The Fremont Group since 2008 and Director thereof since 1996; Faculty Member/Adjunct Lecturer, Harvard University since 2007 and Executive Dean from 1987 to 1995; President and Chief Executive Officer, The Conference Board, Inc. (global business research organization) from 1995 to 2007. | 71 RICs consisting of 71 Portfolios | None | ||||
Karen P. Robards 1950 |
Vice Chair of the Board and Trustee (Since 2007) |
Principal of Robards & Company, LLC (consulting and private investing) since 1987; Co-founder and Director of the Cooke Center for Learning and Development (a not-for-profit organization) since 1987; Investment Banker at Morgan Stanley from 1976 to 1987. | 71 RICs consisting of 71 Portfolios | Greenhill & Co., Inc.; AtriCure, Inc. (medical devices) from 2000 until 2017 | ||||
Michael J. Castellano 1946 |
Trustee (Since 2011) |
Chief Financial Officer of Lazard Group LLC from 2001 to 2011; Chief Financial Officer of Lazard Ltd from 2004 to 2011; Director, Support Our Aging Religious (non-profit) from 2009 to June 2015 and since 2017; Director, National Advisory Board of Church Management at Villanova University since 2010; Trustee, Domestic Church Media Foundation since 2012; Director, CircleBlack Inc. (financial technology company) since 2015. | 71 RICs consisting of 71 Portfolios | None | ||||
Cynthia L. Egan 1955 |
Trustee (Since 2016) |
Advisor, U.S. Department of the Treasury from 2014 to 2015; President, Retirement Plan Services for T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. from 2007 to 2012; executive positions within Fidelity Investments from 1989 to 2007. | 71 RICs consisting of 71 Portfolios | Unum (insurance); The Hanover Insurance Group (insurance); Envestnet (investment platform) from 2013 until 2016 | ||||
Frank J. Fabozzi 1948 |
Trustee (Since 2007) |
Editor of The Journal of Portfolio Management since 1986; Professor of Finance, EDHEC Business School (France) since 2011; Visiting Professor, Princeton University for the 2013 to 2014 academic year and Spring 2017 semester; Professor in the Practice of Finance, Yale University School of Management from 1994 to 2011 and currently a Teaching Fellow in Yales Executive Programs; affiliated professor Karlsruhe Institute of Technology from 2008 to 2011. | 71 RICs consisting of 71 Portfolios | None | ||||
R. Glenn Hubbard 1958 |
Trustee (Since 2007) |
Dean, Columbia Business School since 2004; Faculty member, Columbia Business School since 1988. | 71 RICs consisting of 71 Portfolios | ADP (data and information services); Metropolitan Life Insurance Company (insurance); KKR Financial Corporation (finance) from 2004 until 2014 | ||||
W. Carl Kester 1951 |
Trustee (Since 2007) |
George Fisher Baker Jr. Professor of Business Administration, Harvard Business School since 2008, Deputy Dean for Academic Affairs from 2006 to 2010, Chairman of the Finance Unit, from 2005 to 2006, Senior Associate Dean and Chairman of the MBA Program from 1999 to 2005; Member of the faculty of Harvard Business School since 1981. | 71 RICs consisting of 71 Portfolios | None |
54 | 2018 BLACKROCK ANNUAL REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS |
Trustee and Officer Information (continued)
Independent Trustees (a) (continued) | ||||||||
Name Year of Birth (b) |
Position(s) Held (Length of Service) (c) |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five Years | Number of BlackRock-Advised Registered Investment Companies (RICs) Consisting of Investment Portfolios (Portfolios) Overseen (d) |
Public Company and Other Investment Company Directorships Held During Past Five Years | ||||
Catherine A. Lynch 1961 |
Trustee (Since 2016) |
Chief Executive Officer, Chief Investment Officer and various other positions, National Railroad Retirement Investment Trust from 2003 to 2016; Associate Vice President for Treasury Management, The George Washington University from 1999 to 2003; Assistant Treasurer, Episcopal Church of America from 1995 to 1999. | 71 RICs consisting of 71 Portfolios | None | ||||
Interested Trustees (a)(e) | ||||||||
Name Year of Birth (b) |
Position(s) Held (Length of Service) (c) |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five Years | Number of BlackRock-Advised Registered Investment Companies (RICs) Consisting of Investment Portfolios (Portfolios) Overseen (d) |
Public Company and Other Investment Company Directorships Held During Past Five Years | ||||
Robert Fairbairn 1965 |
Trustee (Since 2018) |
Senior Managing Director of BlackRock, Inc. since 2010; oversees BlackRocks Strategic Partner Program and Strategic Product Management Group; Member of BlackRocks Global Executive and Global Operating Committees; Co-Chair of BlackRocks Human Capital Committee; Member of the Board of Managers of BlackRock Investments, LLC since 2011; Global Head of BlackRocks Retail and iShares® businesses from 2012 to 2016. | 127 RICs consisting of 304 Portfolios | None | ||||
John M. Perlowski 1964 |
Trustee (Since 2015) President and Chief Executive Officer (Since 2010) |
Managing Director of BlackRock, Inc. since 2009; Head of BlackRock Global Accounting and Product Services since 2009; Advisory Director of Family Resource Network (charitable foundation) since 2009. | 127 RICs consisting of 304 Portfolios | None | ||||
(a) The address of each Trustee is c/o BlackRock, Inc., 55 East 52nd Street, New York, NY 10055. (b) Each Independent Trustee will serve until his or her successor is elected and qualifies, or until his or her earlier death, resignation, retirement or removal, or until December 31 of the year in which he or she turns 75. The maximum age limitation may be waived as to any Trustee by action of a majority of the Trustees upon finding of good cause therefor. (c) Following the combination of Merrill Lynch Investment Managers, L.P. (MLIM) and BlackRock, Inc. (BlackRock) in September 2006, the various legacy MLIM and legacy BlackRock fund boards were realigned and consolidated into three new fund boards in 2007. As a result, although the chart shows certain Independent Trustees as joining the Board in 2007, each Trustee first became a member of the boards of other legacy MLIM or legacy BlackRock funds as follows: Richard E. Cavanagh, 1994; Frank J. Fabozzi, 1988; R. Glenn Hubbard, 2004; W. Carl Kester, 1995 and Karen P. Robards, 1998. (d) For purposes of this chart, RICs refers to investment companies registered under the 1940 Act and Portfolios refers to the investment programs of the BlackRock-advised funds. The Closed-End Complex is comprised of 71 RICs consisting of 71 Portfolios. Mr. Fairbairn and Mr. Perlowski are also board members of the BlackRock Equity-Bond Complex and the BlackRock Equity-Liquidity Complex. (e) Mr. Fairbairn and Mr. Perlowski are both interested persons, as defined in the 1940 Act, of the Trust(s) based on their positions with BlackRock and its affiliates. Mr. Fairbairn and Mr. Perlowski are also board members of the BlackRock Equity-Bond Complex and the BlackRock Equity-Liquidity Complex. Interested Trustees serve until their resignation, removal or death, or until December 31 of the year in which they turn 72. The maximum age limitation may be waived as to any Trustee by action of a majority of the Trustees upon a finding of good cause therefor. |
TRUSTEE AND OFFICER INFORMATION | 55 |
Trustee and Officer Information (continued)
Officers Who Are Not Trustees (a) | ||||
Name Year of Birth (b) |
Position(s) Held (Length of Service) |
Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five Years | ||
Jonathan Diorio 1980 |
Vice President (Since 2015) |
Managing Director of BlackRock, Inc. since 2015; Director of BlackRock, Inc. from 2011 to 2015. | ||
Neal J. Andrews 1966 |
Chief Financial Officer (Since 2007) |
Managing Director of BlackRock, Inc. since 2006. | ||
Jay M. Fife 1970 |
Treasurer (Since 2007) |
Managing Director of BlackRock, Inc. since 2007. | ||
Charles Park 1967 |
Chief Compliance Officer (Since 2014) | Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer for the BlackRock-advised Funds in the Equity-Bond Complex, the Equity-Liquidity Complex and the Closed-End Complex from 2014 to 2015; Chief Compliance Officer of BlackRock Advisors, LLC and the BlackRock-advised Funds in the Equity-Bond Complex, the Equity-Liquidity Complex and the Closed-End Complex since 2014; Principal of and Chief Compliance Officer for iShares® Delaware Trust Sponsor LLC since 2012 and BlackRock Fund Advisors (BFA) since 2006; Chief Compliance Officer for the BFA-advised iShares® exchange traded funds since 2006; Chief Compliance Officer for BlackRock Asset Management International Inc. since 2012. | ||
Janey Ahn 1975 |
Secretary (Since 2012) |
Managing Director of BlackRock, Inc. since 2018; Director of BlackRock, Inc. from 2009 to 2017. | ||
(a) The address of each Officer is c/o BlackRock, Inc., 55 East 52nd Street, New York, NY 10055. (b) Officers of the Trust serve at the pleasure of the Board. |
Effective January 1, 2019, Henry Gabbay is appointed as an Independent Trustee of the Trusts.
(a) | For BGIO. |
56 | 2018 BLACKROCK ANNUAL REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS |
Proxy Results
The adjourned Annual Meeting of Shareholders was held on August 27, 2018 for shareholders of record on May 31, 2018, to elect director nominees for BlackRock 2022 Global Income Opportunity Trust. There were no broker non-votes with regard to the Trust.
Shareholders elected the Class II Trustees and Class III Trustee as follows:
|
Robert Fairbairn (a) | R. Glenn Hubbard (b) | W. Carl Kester (b) | John M. Perlowski (b) | Karen P. Robards (b) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Votes For | Votes Withheld | Votes For | Votes Withheld | Votes For | Votes Withheld | Votes For | Votes Withheld | Votes For | Votes Withheld | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BGIO |
20,339,220 | 185,042 | 20,316,725 | 207,537 | 20,341,278 | 182,984 | 20,333,290 | 190,972 | 20,323,261 | 201,001 |
(a) | Class III Trustee. |
(b) | Class II Trustee. |
For the Trust listed above, Trustees whose term of office continued after the Annual Meeting of Shareholders because they were not up for election are Michael J. Castellano, Richard E. Cavanagh, Cynthia L. Egan, Frank J. Fabozzi, and Catherine A. Lynch.
Trust Certification
The Trusts are listed for trading on the NYSE and have filed with the NYSE their annual chief executive officer certification regarding compliance with the NYSEs listing standards. The Trusts filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) the certification of their chief executive officer and chief financial officer required by section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
Dividend Policy
Each Trusts dividend policy is to distribute all or a portion of its net investment income to its shareholders on a monthly basis. In order to provide shareholders with a more stable level of dividend distributions, the distributions paid by the Trusts for any particular month may be more or less than the amount of net investment income earned by the Trusts during such month. The portion of distributions that exceeds a Trusts current and accumulated earnings and profits, which are measured on a tax basis, will constitute a nontaxable return of capital. Distributions in excess of a Trusts taxable income and net capital gains, but not in excess of a Trusts earnings and profits, will be taxable to shareholders as ordinary income and will not constitute a nontaxable return of capital. The Trusts current accumulated but undistributed net investment income, if any, is disclosed in the Statements of Assets and Liabilities, which comprises part of the financial information included in this report.
General Information
The Trusts do not make available copies of its Statement of Additional Information because the Trusts shares are not continuously offered, which means that the Statement of Additional Information of each Trust has not been updated after completion of the respective Trusts offerings and the information contained in each Trusts Statement of Additional Information may have become outdated.
During the period, there were no material changes in the Trusts investment objectives or policies or to the Trusts charters or by-laws that would delay or prevent a change of control of the Trusts that were not approved by the shareholders or in the principal risk factors associated with investment in the Trusts. There have been no changes in the persons who are primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Trusts portfolio.
In accordance with Section 23(c) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, each Trust may from time to time purchase shares of its common stock in the open market or in private transactions.
Quarterly performance, semi-annual and annual reports, current net asset value and other information regarding the Trusts may be found on BlackRocks website, which can be accessed at http://www.blackrock.com. Any reference to BlackRocks website in this report is intended to allow investors public access to information regarding the Trusts and does not, and is not intended to, incorporate BlackRocks website in this report.
BlackRock, Inc. or its subsidiaries (BlackRock) has entered into an arrangement with Markit Indices Limited (Markit) related to derivative fixed-income products that are based on certain iShares exchange-traded funds (ETFs). Markit is the index provider for underlying fixed-income indexes used by such iShares ETFs. In connection with these derivative products, BlackRock will receive payments for licensing intellectual property belonging to BlackRock and for facilitating provision of data in connection with such derivative products. These payments may be based on the trading volumes of, or revenues generated by, such products. The Funds may transact in such products where permitted by the Funds investment strategy. These transactions could contribute to the viability of such products, potentially leading to increased payments to BlackRock, greater liquidity for such products, increased purchases of the applicable iShares ETFs and increased assets under management for BlackRock.
Electronic Delivery
Shareholders can sign up for e-mail notifications of quarterly statements, annual and semi-annual shareholder reports by enrolling in the electronic delivery program. Electronic copies of shareholder reports are available on BlackRocks website.
To enroll in electronic delivery:
Shareholders Who Hold Accounts with Investment Advisers, Banks or Brokerages:
Please contact your financial advisor. Please note that not all investment advisers, banks or brokerages may offer this service.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION | 57 |
Additional Information (continued)
shareholder documents may be householded indefinitely unless you instruct us otherwise. If you do not want the mailing of these documents to be combined with those for other members of your household, please call the Trusts at (800) 882-0052.
Availability of Quarterly Schedule of Investments
The Trusts file their complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Trusts Form N-Q is available on the SECs website at http://www.sec.gov. The Trusts Form N-Q may also be obtained upon request and without charge by calling (800) 882-0052.
Availability of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures
A description of the policies and procedures that the Trusts use to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities is available upon request and without charge (1) by calling (800) 882-0052; (2) at http://www.blackrock.com; and (3) on the SECs website at http://www.sec.gov.
Availability of Proxy Voting Record
Information about how the Trusts voted proxies relating to securities held in the Trusts portfolio during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available upon request and without charge (1) at http://www.blackrock.com; or by calling (800) 882-0052 and (2) on the SECs website at http://www.sec.gov.
Availability of Trust Updates
BlackRock will update performance and certain other data for the Trusts on a monthly basis on its website in the Closed-end Funds section of http://www.blackrock.com as well as certain other material information as necessary from time to time. Investors and others are advised to check the website for updated performance information and the release of other material information about the Trusts. This reference to BlackRocks website is intended to allow investors public access to information regarding the Trusts and does not, and is not intended to, incorporate BlackRocks website in this report.
BlackRock Privacy Principles
BlackRock is committed to maintaining the privacy of its current and former fund investors and individual clients (collectively, Clients) and to safeguarding their non-public personal information. The following information is provided to help you understand what personal information BlackRock collects, how we protect that information and why in certain cases we share such information with select parties.
If you are located in a jurisdiction where specific laws, rules or regulations require BlackRock to provide you with additional or different privacy-related rights beyond what is set forth below, then BlackRock will comply with those specific laws, rules or regulations.
BlackRock obtains or verifies personal non-public information from and about you from different sources, including the following: (i) information we receive from you or, if applicable, your financial intermediary, on applications, forms or other documents; (ii) information about your transactions with us, our affiliates, or others; (iii) information we receive from a consumer reporting agency; and (iv) from visits to our websites.
BlackRock does not sell or disclose to non-affiliated third parties any non-public personal information about its Clients, except as permitted by law or as is necessary to respond to regulatory requests or to service Client accounts. These non-affiliated third parties are required to protect the confidentiality and security of this information and to use it only for its intended purpose.
We may share information with our affiliates to service your account or to provide you with information about other BlackRock products or services that may be of interest to you. In addition, BlackRock restricts access to non-public personal information about its Clients to those BlackRock employees with a legitimate business need for the information. BlackRock maintains physical, electronic and procedural safeguards that are designed to protect the non-public personal information of its Clients, including procedures relating to the proper storage and disposal of such information.
58 | 2018 BLACKROCK ANNUAL REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS |
Glossary of Terms Used in this Report
GLOSSARY OF TERMS USED IN THIS REPORT | 59 |
This report is intended for current holders. It is not a prospectus. Past performance results shown in this report should not be considered a representation of future performance. The Trusts have leveraged their Common Shares, which creates risks for Common Shareholders, including the likelihood of greater volatility of net asset value and market price of the Common Shares, and the risk that fluctuations in short-term interest rates may reduce the Common Shares yield. Statements and other information herein are as dated and are subject to change.
BGIO-12/18-AR |
Item 2 | Code of Ethics The registrant (or the Fund) has adopted a code of ethics, as of the end of the period covered by this report, applicable to the registrants principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions. During the period covered by this report, the code of ethics was amended to update certain information and to make other non-material changes. During the period covered by this report, there have been no waivers granted under the code of ethics. The registrant undertakes to provide a copy of the code of ethics to any person upon request, without charge, who calls 1-800-882-0052, option 4. |
Item 3 | Audit Committee Financial Expert The registrants board of directors (the board of directors), has determined that (i) the registrant has the following audit committee financial experts serving on its audit committee and (ii) each audit committee financial expert is independent: |
Michael Castellano
Frank J. Fabozzi
Henry Gabbay
Catherine A. Lynch
Karen P. Robards
The registrants board of directors has determined that Karen P. Robards qualifies as a financial expert pursuant to Item 3(c)(4) of Form N-CSR.
Ms. Robards has a thorough understanding of generally accepted accounting principles, financial statements and internal control over financial reporting as well as audit committee functions. Ms. Robards has been principal of Robards & Company, a financial advisory firm, since 1987. Ms. Robards was formerly an investment banker for more than 10 years where she was responsible for evaluating and assessing the performance of companies based on their financial results. Ms. Robards has over 30 years of experience analyzing financial statements. She also is a member of the audit committee of one publicly held company and a non-profit organization.
Under applicable securities laws, a person determined to be an audit committee financial expert will not be deemed an expert for any purpose, including without limitation for the purposes of Section 11 of the Securities Act of 1933, as a result of being designated or identified as an audit committee financial expert. The designation or identification as an audit committee financial expert does not impose on such person any duties, obligations, or liabilities greater than the duties, obligations, and liabilities imposed on such person as a member of the audit committee and board of directors in the absence of such designation or identification. The designation or identification of a person as an audit committee financial expert does not affect the duties, obligations, or liability of any other member of the audit committee or board of directors.
Item 4 | Principal Accountant Fees and Services |
The following table presents fees billed by Deloitte & Touche LLP (D&T) in each of the last two fiscal years for the services rendered to the Fund:
2
(a) Audit Fees | (b) Audit-Related Fees1 | (c) Tax Fees2 | (d) All Other Fees | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Entity Name | Current Fiscal Year End 12/31/183 |
Previous Fiscal Year End 08/31/18 |
Current Fiscal Year End 12/31/183 |
Previous 08/31/18 |
Current 12/31/183 |
Previous 08/31/18 |
Current Fiscal Year 12/31/183 |
Previous 08/31/18 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
BlackRock Income Trust, Inc. |
$117,831 | $62,029 | $0 | $0 | $6,700 | $6,732 | $0 | $0 |
The following table presents fees billed by D&T that were required to be approved by the registrants audit committee (the Committee) for services that relate directly to the operations or financial reporting of the Fund and that are rendered on behalf of BlackRock Advisors, LLC (Investment Adviser or BlackRock) and entities controlling, controlled by, or under common control with BlackRock (not including any sub-adviser whose role is primarily portfolio management and is subcontracted with or overseen by another investment adviser) that provide ongoing services to the Fund (Affiliated Service Providers):
Current Fiscal Year End 12/31/183 | Previous Fiscal Year End 08/31/18 | |||
(b) Audit-Related Fees1 |
$0 | $0 | ||
(c) Tax Fees2 |
$0 | $0 | ||
(d) All Other Fees4 |
$2,274,000 | $2,274,000 |
1 The nature of the services includes assurance and related services reasonably related to the performance of the audit or review of financial statements not included in Audit Fees, including accounting consultations, agreed-upon procedure reports, attestation reports, comfort letters, out-of-pocket expenses and internal control reviews not required by regulators.
2 The nature of the services includes tax compliance and/or tax preparation, including services relating to the filing or amendment of federal, state or local income tax returns, regulated investment company qualification reviews, taxable income and tax distribution calculations.
3 The registrant changed its fiscal year end from August to December in 2018 whereby this fiscal year consists of the four months ended December 31, 2018.
4 Non-audit fees of $2,274,000 and $2,274,000 for the current fiscal year and previous fiscal year, respectively, were paid to the Funds principal accountant in their entirety by BlackRock, in connection with services provided to the Affiliated Service Providers of the Fund and of certain other funds sponsored and advised by BlackRock or its affiliates for a service organization review and an accounting research tool subscription. These amounts represent aggregate fees paid by BlackRock and were not allocated on a per fund basis.
(e)(1) Audit Committee Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures:
The Committee has adopted policies and procedures with regard to the pre-approval of services. Audit, audit-related and tax compliance services provided to the registrant on an annual basis require specific pre-approval by the Committee. The Committee also must approve other non-audit services provided to the registrant and those non-audit services provided to the Investment Adviser and Affiliated Service Providers that relate directly to the operations and the financial reporting of the registrant. Certain of these non-audit services that the Committee believes are (a) consistent with the SECs auditor independence rules and (b) routine and recurring services that will not impair the independence of the independent accountants may be approved by the Committee without consideration on a specific case-by-case basis (general pre-approval). The term of any general pre-approval is 12 months from the date of the pre-approval, unless the Committee provides for a different period. Tax or other non-audit services provided to the registrant which have a direct impact on the operations or financial reporting of the registrant will only be deemed pre-approved provided that any individual project does not exceed $10,000 attributable to the registrant or $50,000 per project. For this purpose, multiple projects will be aggregated to determine if they exceed the previously mentioned cost levels.
3
Any proposed services exceeding the pre-approved cost levels will require specific pre-approval by the Committee, as will any other services not subject to general pre-approval (e.g., unanticipated but permissible services). The Committee is informed of each service approved subject to general pre-approval at the next regularly scheduled in-person board meeting. At this meeting, an analysis of such services is presented to the Committee for ratification. The Committee may delegate to the Committee Chairman the authority to approve the provision of and fees for any specific engagement of permitted non-audit services, including services exceeding pre-approved cost levels.
(e)(2) None of the services described in each of Items 4(b) through (d) were approved by the Committee pursuant to the de minimis exception in paragraph (c)(7)(i)(C) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X.
(f) Not Applicable
(g) The aggregate non-audit fees, defined as the sum of the fees shown under Audit-Related Fees, Tax Fees and All Other Fees, paid to the accountant for services rendered by the accountant to the registrant, the Investment Adviser and the Affiliated Service Providers were:
Entity Name |
Current Fiscal Year End 12/31/181 |
Previous Fiscal Year End 08/31/18 |
||||||
BlackRock Income Trust, Inc. |
$6,700 | $6,732 |
1 | The registrant changed its fiscal year end from August to December in 2018 whereby this fiscal |
year | consists of the four months ended December 31, 2018. |
Additionally, the amounts billed by D&T in connection with services provided to the Affiliated Service Providers of the Fund and of other funds sponsored or advised by BlackRock or its affiliates during the current and previous fiscal years for a service organization review and an accounting research tool subscription were:
Current Fiscal Year End1 |
Previous Fiscal Year End | |
$2,274,000 |
$2,274,000 |
1 | The registrant changed its fiscal year end from August to December in 2018 whereby this fiscal year consists of the four months ended December 31, 2018. |
These amounts represent aggregate fees paid by BlackRock and were not allocated on a per fund basis.
(h) The Committee has considered and determined that the provision of non-audit services that were rendered to the Investment Adviser, and the Affiliated Service Providers that were not pre-approved pursuant to paragraph (c)(7)(ii) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X is compatible with maintaining the principal accountants independence.
Item 5 | Audit Committee of Listed Registrants |
(a) | The following individuals are members of the registrants separately-designated standing audit committee established in accordance with Section 3(a)(58)(A) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78c(a)(58)(A)): |
4
Michael Castellano
Frank J. Fabozzi
Henry Gabbay
Catherine A. Lynch
Karen P. Robards
(b) | Not Applicable |
Item 6 | Investments |
(a) The registrants Schedule of Investments is included as part of the Report to Stockholders filed under Item 1 of this Form.
(b) Not Applicable due to no such divestments during the semi-annual period covered since the previous Form N-CSR filing.
Item 7 | Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies The board of directors has delegated the voting of proxies for the Funds portfolio securities to the Investment Adviser pursuant to the Investment Advisers proxy voting guidelines. Under these guidelines, the Investment Adviser will vote proxies related to Fund securities in the best interests of the Fund and its stockholders. From time to time, a vote may present a conflict between the interests of the Funds stockholders, on the one hand, and those of the Investment Adviser, or any affiliated person of the Fund or the Investment Adviser, on the other. In such event, provided that the Investment Advisers Equity Investment Policy Oversight Committee, or a sub-committee thereof (the Oversight Committee) is aware of the real or potential conflict or material non-routine matter and if the Oversight Committee does not reasonably believe it is able to follow its general voting guidelines (or if the particular proxy matter is not addressed in the guidelines) and vote impartially, the Oversight Committee may retain an independent fiduciary to advise the Oversight Committee on how to vote or to cast votes on behalf of the Investment Advisers clients. If the Investment Adviser determines not to retain an independent fiduciary, or does not desire to follow the advice of such independent fiduciary, the Oversight Committee shall determine how to vote the proxy after consulting with the Investment Advisers Portfolio Management Group and/or the Investment Advisers Legal and Compliance Department and concluding that the vote cast is in its clients best interest notwithstanding the conflict. A copy of the Funds Proxy Voting Policy and Procedures are attached as Exhibit 99.PROXYPOL. Information on how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available without charge, (i) at www.blackrock.com and (ii) on the SECs website at http://www.sec.gov. |
Item 8 | Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies |
(a)(1) As of the date of filing this Report:
The registrant is managed by a team of investment professionals comprised of Matthew Kraeger, Managing Director at BlackRock and Ron Sion, Managing Director at BlackRock. Messrs. Kraeger and Sion are the Funds co-portfolio managers and are responsible for the day-to-day management of the Funds portfolio, which includes setting the Funds overall investment strategy, overseeing the
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management of the Fund and/or selection of its investments. Messrs. Kraeger and Sion have been members of the Funds portfolio management team since 2016.
Portfolio Manager | Biography | |||
Matthew Kraeger | Managing Director of BlackRock since 2015; Director of BlackRock since 2015; Director of BlackRock since 2009. | |||
Ron Sion | Managing Director of BlackRock since 2011; Director of BlackRock since 2007. |
(a)(2) As of December 31, 2018:
(ii) Number of Other Accounts Managed and Assets by Account Type |
(iii) Number of Other Accounts and Assets for Which Advisory Fee is Performance-Based | |||||||||||||||||||||
(i) Name of Portfolio Manager |
Other Registered Investment Companies |
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles |
Other Accounts |
Other Registered Investment Companies |
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles |
Other Accounts | ||||||||||||||||
Matthew Kraeger |
6 | 12 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||
$2.17 Billion | $2.58 Billion | $12.61 Billion | $0 | $0 | $760.5 Million | |||||||||||||||||
Ron Sion |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||
$0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
(iv) Portfolio Manager Potential Material Conflicts of Interest
BlackRock has built a professional working environment, firm-wide compliance culture and compliance procedures and systems designed to protect against potential incentives that may favor one account over another. BlackRock has adopted policies and procedures that address the allocation of investment opportunities, execution of portfolio transactions, personal trading by employees and other potential conflicts of interest that are designed to ensure that all client accounts are treated equitably over time. Nevertheless, BlackRock furnishes investment management and advisory services to numerous clients in addition to the Fund, and BlackRock may, consistent with applicable law, make investment recommendations to other clients or accounts (including accounts which are hedge funds or have performance or higher fees paid to BlackRock, or in which portfolio managers have a personal interest in the receipt of such fees), which may be the same as or different from those made to the Fund. In addition, BlackRock, Inc., its affiliates and significant shareholders and any officer, director, shareholder or employee may or may not have an interest in the securities whose purchase and sale BlackRock recommends to the Fund. BlackRock, Inc., or any of its affiliates or significant shareholders, or any officer, director, shareholder, employee or any member of their families may take different actions than those recommended to the Fund by BlackRock with respect to the same securities. Moreover, BlackRock may refrain from rendering any advice or services concerning securities of companies of which any of BlackRock, Inc.s (or its affiliates or significant shareholders) officers, directors or employees are directors or officers, or companies as to which BlackRock, Inc. or any of its affiliates or significant shareholders or the officers, directors and employees of any of them has any substantial economic interest or possesses material non-public information.
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Certain portfolio managers also may manage accounts whose investment strategies may at times be opposed to the strategy utilized for a fund. It should also be noted that Messrs. Kraeger and Sion may be managing hedge fund and/or long only accounts, or may be part of a team managing hedge fund and/or long only accounts, subject to incentive fees. Messrs. Kraeger and Sion may therefore be entitled to receive a portion of any incentive fees earned on such accounts.
As a fiduciary, BlackRock owes a duty of loyalty to its clients and must treat each client fairly. When BlackRock purchases or sells securities for more than one account, the trades must be allocated in a manner consistent with its fiduciary duties. BlackRock attempts to allocate investments in a fair and equitable manner among client accounts, with no account receiving preferential treatment. To this end, BlackRock, Inc. has adopted policies that are intended to ensure reasonable efficiency in client transactions and provide BlackRock with sufficient flexibility to allocate investments in a manner that is consistent with the particular investment discipline and client base, as appropriate.
(a)(3) As of December 31, 2018:
Portfolio Manager Compensation Overview
The discussion below describes the portfolio managers compensation as of December 31, 2018.
BlackRocks financial arrangements with its portfolio managers, its competitive compensation and its career path emphasis at all levels reflect the value senior management places on key resources. Compensation may include a variety of components and may vary from year to year based on a number of factors. The principal components of compensation include a base salary, a performance-based discretionary bonus, participation in various benefits programs and one or more of the incentive compensation programs established by BlackRock.
Base Compensation. Generally, portfolio managers receive base compensation based on their position with the firm.
Discretionary Incentive Compensation. Discretionary incentive compensation is a function of several components: the performance of BlackRock, Inc., the performance of the portfolio managers group within BlackRock, the investment performance, including risk-adjusted returns, of the firms assets under management or supervision by that portfolio manager relative to predetermined benchmarks, and the individuals performance and contribution to the overall performance of these portfolios and BlackRock. In most cases, these benchmarks are the same as the benchmark or benchmarks against which the performance of the funds or other accounts managed by the portfolio managers are measured. Among other things, BlackRocks Chief Investment Officers make a subjective determination with respect to each portfolio managers compensation based on the performance of the funds and other accounts managed by each portfolio manager relative to the various benchmarks. Performance of fixed income funds is measured on a pre-tax and/or after-tax basis over various time periods including 1-, 3- and 5- year periods, as applicable. With respect to these portfolio managers, such benchmarks for the Fund and other accounts are:
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Portfolio Manager | Benchmark | |
Matthew Kraeger | A combination of market-based indices (e.g. Citigroup Mortgage Index, Bloomberg Barclays GNMA MBS Index), certain customized indices and certain fund industry peer groups.
| |
Ron Sion | Citigroup Mortgage Index
|
Distribution of Discretionary Incentive Compensation. Discretionary incentive compensation is distributed to portfolio managers in a combination of cash, deferred BlackRock, Inc. stock awards, and/or deferred cash awards that notionally track the return of certain BlackRock investment products.
Portfolio managers receive their annual discretionary incentive compensation in the form of cash. Portfolio managers whose total compensation is above a specified threshold also receive deferred BlackRock, Inc. stock awards annually as part of their discretionary incentive compensation. Paying a portion of discretionary incentive compensation in the form of deferred BlackRock, Inc. stock puts compensation earned by a portfolio manager for a given year at risk based on BlackRocks ability to sustain and improve its performance over future periods. In some cases, additional deferred BlackRock, Inc. stock may be granted to certain key employees as part of a long-term incentive award to aid in retention, align interests with long-term shareholders and motivate performance. Deferred BlackRock, Inc. stock awards are generally granted in the form of BlackRock, Inc. restricted stock units that vest pursuant to the terms of the applicable plan and, once vested, settle in BlackRock, Inc. common stock. The portfolio managers of this Fund have deferred BlackRock, Inc. stock awards.
For certain portfolio managers, a portion of the discretionary incentive compensation is also distributed in the form of deferred cash awards that notionally track the returns of select BlackRock investment products they manage, which provides direct alignment of portfolio manager discretionary incentive compensation with investment product results. Deferred cash awards vest ratably over a number of years and, once vested, settle in the form of cash. Only portfolio managers who manage specified products and whose total compensation is above a specified threshold are eligible to participate in the deferred cash award program.
Other Compensation Benefits. In addition to base salary and discretionary incentive compensation, portfolio managers may be eligible to receive or participate in one or more of the following:
Incentive Savings Plans BlackRock, Inc. has created a variety of incentive savings plans in which BlackRock, Inc. employees are eligible to participate, including a 401(k) plan, the BlackRock Retirement Savings Plan (RSP), and the BlackRock Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP). The employer contribution components of the RSP include a company match equal to 50% of the first 8% of eligible pay contributed to the plan capped at $5,000 per year, and a company retirement contribution equal to 3-5% of eligible compensation up to the Internal Revenue Service limit ($275,000 for 2018). The RSP offers a range of investment options, including registered investment companies and collective investment funds managed by the firm. BlackRock, Inc. contributions follow the investment direction set by participants for their own contributions or, absent participant investment direction, are invested into a target date fund that corresponds to, or is
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closest to, the year in which the participant attains age 65. The ESPP allows for investment in BlackRock, Inc. common stock at a 5% discount on the fair market value of the stock on the purchase date. Annual participation in the ESPP is limited to the purchase of 1,000 shares of common stock or a dollar value of $25,000 based on its fair market value on the purchase date. All of the eligible portfolio managers are eligible to participate in these plans.
(a)(4) Beneficial Ownership of Securities As of December 31, 2018.
Portfolio Manager |
Dollar Range of Equity Securities of the Fund Beneficially Owned | |
Matthew Kraeger |
$10,001 - $50,000 | |
Ron Sion |
$100,001 - $500,000 |
(b) Not Applicable
Item 9 | Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Company and Affiliated Purchasers |
Period | (a) Total | (b) Average | (c) Total Number of | (d) Maximum Number of | ||||
Number of Shares Purchased |
Price Paid per Share |
Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs |
Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs1 | |||||
September1-30, 2018 |
N/A | N/A | N/A | 3,051,703 | ||||
October 1-31, 2018 |
N/A | N/A | N/A | 3,051,703 | ||||
November 1-30, 2018 |
N/A | N/A | N/A | 3,051,703 | ||||
December 1-31, 2018 |
N/A | N/A | N/A | 3,189,856 | ||||
Total: |
N/A | N/A | N/A | 3,189,856 |
1On September 6, 2017, the Fund announced a continuation of the open market share repurchase program, pursuant to which the Fund may repurchase through November 30, 2018 up to 5% of its outstanding shares based on common shares outstanding on November 30, 2017, in open market transactions. On September 7, 2018, the Fund announced a further continuation of its open market share repurchase program. Commencing on December 1, 2018, the Fund may repurchase through November 30, 2019, up to 5% of its common shares outstanding as of the close of business on November 30, 2018, subject to certain conditions.
Item 10 | Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders There have been no material changes to these procedures. |
Item 11 | Controls and Procedures |
(a) The registrants principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, have concluded that the registrants disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act)) are effective as of a date within 90 days of the filing of this report based on the evaluation of these controls and procedures required by Rule 30a-3(b) under the 1940 Act and Rule 13a-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
(b) There were no changes in the registrants internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the 1940 Act) that occurred during the second fiscal quarter of the period
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covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants internal control over financial reporting.
Item 12 | Disclosure of Securities Lending Activities for Closed-End Management Investment Companies Not Applicable |
Item 13 | Exhibits attached hereto |
(a)(1) Code of Ethics See Item 2
(a)(2) Certifications Attached hereto
(a)(3) Not Applicable
(a)(4) Not Applicable
(b) Certifications Attached hereto
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
BlackRock Income Trust, Inc. | ||||
By: | /s/ John M. Perlowski | |||
John M. Perlowski | ||||
Chief Executive Officer (principal executive officer) of | ||||
BlackRock Income Trust, Inc. | ||||
Date: March 8, 2019 |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
By: | /s/ John M. Perlowski | |||
John M. Perlowski | ||||
Chief Executive Officer (principal executive officer) of | ||||
BlackRock Income Trust, Inc. | ||||
Date: March 8, 2019 |
By: | /s/ Neal J. Andrews | |||
Neal J. Andrews | ||||
Chief Financial Officer (principal financial officer) of | ||||
BlackRock Income Trust, Inc. | ||||
Date: March 8, 2019 |
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