UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
(Mark
One)
|
|
x
|
QUARTERLY
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
|
For
the quarterly period ended December 4, 2008
OR
o
|
TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
|
For
the transition period
from to
Commission
file number 1-10658
Micron
Technology, Inc.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
|
75-1618004
|
(State
or other jurisdiction of
|
(IRS
Employer
|
incorporation
or organization)
|
Identification
No.)
|
|
|
8000
S. Federal Way, Boise, Idaho
|
83716-9632
|
(Address
of principal executive offices)
|
(Zip
Code)
|
|
|
Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code
|
(208)
368-4000
|
Indicate by check mark whether the
registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and
(2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90
days. Yes x No
o
Indicate by check mark whether the
registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated
filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definition of “large
accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large
Accelerated Filer x
|
Accelerated
Filer o
|
Non-Accelerated
Filer o
(Do
not check if a smaller reporting company)
|
Smaller
Reporting Company o
|
Indicate by check mark whether the
registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange
Act). Yes o No
x
The number of outstanding shares of the
registrant’s common stock as of January 8, 2009 was 763,793,881.
PART
I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item
1. Financial
Statements
MICRON
TECHNOLOGY, INC.
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in
millions except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
Quarter
ended
|
|
December
4,
2008
|
|
|
November
29,
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
sales
|
|
$ |
1,402 |
|
|
$ |
1,535 |
|
Cost
of goods sold
|
|
|
1,851 |
|
|
|
1,530 |
|
Gross margin
|
|
|
(449 |
) |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling,
general and administrative
|
|
|
102 |
|
|
|
112 |
|
Research
and development
|
|
|
178 |
|
|
|
163 |
|
Restructure
|
|
|
(66 |
) |
|
|
13 |
|
Other
operating (income) expense, net
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
(23 |
) |
Operating loss
|
|
|
(672 |
) |
|
|
(260 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
income
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
Interest
expense
|
|
|
(30 |
) |
|
|
(21 |
) |
Other
non-operating income (expense), net
|
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
Loss before taxes and
noncontrolling interests
|
|
|
(706 |
) |
|
|
(252 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
tax (provision)
|
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
(7 |
) |
Noncontrolling
interests in net (income) loss
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
Net
loss
|
|
$ |
(706 |
) |
|
$ |
(262 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss
per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$ |
(0.91 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.34 |
) |
Diluted
|
|
|
(0.91 |
) |
|
|
(0.34 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number
of shares used in per share calculations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
773.3 |
|
|
|
771.9 |
|
Diluted
|
|
|
773.3 |
|
|
|
771.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See
accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
MICRON
TECHNOLOGY, INC.
CONSOLIDATED
BALANCE SHEETS
(in
millions except par value)
(Unaudited)
As
of
|
|
December
4,
2008
|
|
|
August
28,
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
and equivalents
|
|
$ |
1,025 |
|
|
$ |
1,243 |
|
Short-term
investments
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
119 |
|
Receivables
|
|
|
1,031 |
|
|
|
1,032 |
|
Inventories
|
|
|
883 |
|
|
|
1,291 |
|
Other
current assets
|
|
|
95 |
|
|
|
94 |
|
Total current
assets
|
|
|
3,037 |
|
|
|
3,779 |
|
Intangible
assets, net
|
|
|
354 |
|
|
|
364 |
|
Property,
plant and equipment, net
|
|
|
8,460 |
|
|
|
8,811 |
|
Equity
method investments
|
|
|
432 |
|
|
|
84 |
|
Other
assets
|
|
|
393 |
|
|
|
392 |
|
Total assets
|
|
$ |
12,676 |
|
|
$ |
13,430 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities
and shareholders’ equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts
payable and accrued expenses
|
|
$ |
943 |
|
|
$ |
1,111 |
|
Deferred
income
|
|
|
192 |
|
|
|
114 |
|
Equipment
purchase contracts
|
|
|
157 |
|
|
|
98 |
|
Current
portion of long-term debt
|
|
|
343 |
|
|
|
275 |
|
Total current
liabilities
|
|
|
1,635 |
|
|
|
1,598 |
|
Long-term
debt
|
|
|
2,523 |
|
|
|
2,451 |
|
Other
liabilities
|
|
|
332 |
|
|
|
338 |
|
Total
liabilities
|
|
|
4,490 |
|
|
|
4,387 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments
and contingencies
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noncontrolling
interests in subsidiaries
|
|
|
2,702 |
|
|
|
2,865 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common
stock, $0.10 par value, authorized 3,000 shares, issued and outstanding
763.8 and 761.1 shares, respectively
|
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
76 |
|
Additional
capital
|
|
|
6,574 |
|
|
|
6,566 |
|
Accumulated
deficit
|
|
|
(1,162 |
) |
|
|
(456 |
) |
Accumulated
other comprehensive (loss)
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(8 |
) |
Total shareholders’
equity
|
|
|
5,484 |
|
|
|
6,178 |
|
Total liabilities and
shareholders’ equity
|
|
$ |
12,676 |
|
|
$ |
13,430 |
|
See
accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
MICRON
TECHNOLOGY, INC.
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in
millions)
(Unaudited)
Quarter
ended
|
|
December
4,
2008
|
|
|
November
29,
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
flows from operating activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
loss
|
|
$ |
(706 |
) |
|
$ |
(262 |
) |
Adjustments
to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating
activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and
amortization
|
|
|
594 |
|
|
|
504 |
|
Provision to write down
inventories to estimated market values
|
|
|
369 |
|
|
|
62 |
|
Noncash restructure charges
(credits)
|
|
|
(83 |
) |
|
|
6 |
|
(Gain) loss from disposition of
equipment, net
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
Change in operating assets and
liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Increase) decrease in
receivables
|
|
|
138 |
|
|
|
(80 |
) |
Decrease in
inventories
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
Decrease in accounts payable
and accrued expenses
|
|
|
(67 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
Increase in deferred
income
|
|
|
78 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Other
|
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
33 |
|
Net cash provided by operating
activities
|
|
|
359 |
|
|
|
276 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
flows from investing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition
of equity method investment
|
|
|
(409 |
) |
|
|
-- |
|
Expenditures
for property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
(270 |
) |
|
|
(765 |
) |
Purchases
of available-for-sale securities
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(123 |
) |
Proceeds
from maturities of available-for-sale securities
|
|
|
123 |
|
|
|
365 |
|
Proceeds
from sales of property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
64 |
|
Proceeds
from sales of available-for-sale securities
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
19 |
|
Other
|
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
Net cash used for investing
activities
|
|
|
(489 |
) |
|
|
(406 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
flows from financing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds
from debt
|
|
|
285 |
|
|
|
-- |
|
Cash
received from noncontrolling interests
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
150 |
|
Repayments
of debt
|
|
|
(163 |
) |
|
|
(212 |
) |
Distributions
to noncontrolling interests
|
|
|
(150 |
) |
|
|
-- |
|
Payments
on equipment purchase contracts
|
|
|
(64 |
) |
|
|
(122 |
) |
Other
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Net cash used for financing
activities
|
|
|
(88 |
) |
|
|
(182 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net decrease in cash and
equivalents
|
|
|
(218 |
) |
|
|
(312 |
) |
Cash
and equivalents at beginning of period
|
|
|
1,243 |
|
|
|
2,192 |
|
Cash
and equivalents at end of period
|
|
$ |
1,025 |
|
|
$ |
1,880 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental
disclosures
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
taxes paid, net
|
|
$ |
(8 |
) |
|
$ |
(6 |
) |
Interest
paid, net of amounts capitalized
|
|
|
(29 |
) |
|
|
(21 |
) |
Noncash
investing and financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equipment acquisitions on
contracts payable and capital leases
|
|
|
153 |
|
|
|
152 |
|
See
accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
MICRON
TECHNOLOGY, INC.
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(All
tabular amounts in millions except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
Business
and Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of
presentation: Micron Technology, Inc. and its subsidiaries
(hereinafter referred to collectively as the “Company”) manufacture and market
DRAM, NAND Flash memory, CMOS image sensors and other semiconductor
components. The Company has two segments, Memory and
Imaging. The Memory segment’s primary products are DRAM and NAND
Flash and the Imaging segment’s primary product is CMOS image
sensors. The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been
prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States of America and include the accounts of the Company and its
consolidated subsidiaries. In the opinion of management, the
accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments
necessary to present fairly the consolidated financial position of the Company
and its consolidated results of operations and cash flows.
The Company’s fiscal year is the 52 or
53-week period ending on the Thursday closest to August 31. The
Company’s fiscal 2009 contains 53 weeks and the Company’s first quarter of
fiscal 2009, which ended on December 4, 2008, contained 14 weeks. The
Company’s fiscal 2008, which ended on August 28, 2008, contained 52 weeks and
the Company’s first quarter of fiscal 2008 contained 13 weeks. All
period references are to the Company’s fiscal periods unless otherwise
indicated. These interim financial statements should be read in
conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes
included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended August
28, 2008.
Risks and
uncertainties: The Company’s liquidity is highly dependent on
average selling prices for its products and the timing of capital expenditures,
both of which can vary significantly from period to period. Depending
on conditions in the semiconductor memory market, the Company’s cash flows from
operations and current holdings of cash and investments may not be adequate to
meet the Company’s needs for capital expenditures and
operations. Historically, the Company has used external financing to
fund these needs. Due to conditions in the credit markets, many
financing instruments used by the Company in the past are currently not
available on terms acceptable to the Company. The Company has
significantly reduced its capital expenditures for 2009. In addition,
the Company is pursuing further financing alternatives, further reducing capital
expenditures and implementing further cost-cutting initiatives.
Recently issued accounting
standards: In December 2008, the Financial Accounting
Standards Board (“FASB”) issued FASB Staff Position (“FSP”) No. FAS 140-1 and
FIN 46(R)-8, “Disclosures by Public Entities (Enterprises) about Transfers of
Financial Assets and Interests in Variable Interest Entities.” FSP
No. FAS 140-1 and FIN 46(R)-8 requires public entities to provide additional
disclosures about transfers of financial assets and their involvement with
variable interest entities. The Company is required to adopt FSP No.
FAS 140-1 and FIN 46(R)-8 effective in the second quarter of 2009.
In May 2008, the FASB issued FSP No.
APB 14-1, “Accounting for Convertible Debt Instruments That May Be Settled in
Cash upon Conversion (Including Partial Cash Settlement).” FSP No.
APB 14-1 requires that issuers of convertible debt instruments that may be
settled in cash upon conversion separately account for the liability and equity
components in a manner that will reflect the entity’s nonconvertible debt
borrowing rate as interest cost is recognized in subsequent
periods. The Company is required to adopt FSP No. APB 14-1 at the
beginning of 2010. On adoption, the Company will retrospectively
account for its $1.3 billion of 1.875% convertible senior notes issued in May of
2007 under the provisions of FSP No. APB 14-1. The Company estimates
that debt recognized on issuance of the $1.3 billion convertible senior notes
would be approximately $400 million lower under FSP No. APB 14-1. The
difference of approximately $400 million would be accreted to interest expense
over the approximate seven-year term of the notes. The Company is
continuing to evaluate the full impact that the adoption of FSP No. APB 14-1
will have on its financial statements.
In December 2007, the FASB issued
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 141 (revised 2007),
“Business Combinations”
(“SFAS No. 141(R)”), which establishes the principles and requirements
for how an acquirer in a business combination (1) recognizes and measures in its
financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed,
and any noncontrolling interests in the acquiree, (2) recognizes and measures
the goodwill acquired in the business combination or a gain from a bargain
purchase, and (3) determines what information to disclose. The
Company is required to adopt SFAS No. 141(R) effective at the beginning of
2010. The impact of the adoption of SFAS No. 141(R) will depend on
the nature and extent of business combinations occurring on or after the
beginning of 2010.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS
No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements – an
amendment of ARB No. 51.” SFAS No. 160 requires that (1)
noncontrolling interests be reported as a separate component of equity, (2) net
income attributable to the parent and to the noncontrolling interest be
separately identified in the income statement, (3) changes in a parent’s
ownership interest while the parent retains its controlling interest be
accounted for as equity transactions, and (4) any retained noncontrolling equity
investment upon the deconsolidation of a subsidiary be initially measured at
fair value. The Company is required to adopt SFAS No. 160 effective
at the beginning of 2010. The Company is evaluating the impact that
the adoption of SFAS No. 160 will have on its financial statements.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS
No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities –
Including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115.” Under SFAS No.
159, the Company may elect to measure many financial instruments and certain
other items at fair value on an instrument by instrument basis, subject to
certain restrictions. The Company adopted SFAS No. 159 effective at
the beginning of 2009. The Company did not elect to measure any
existing items at fair value upon the adoption of SFAS No. 159.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS
No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements.” SFAS No. 157 (as amended by
subsequent FSP’s) defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair
value in generally accepted accounting principles and expands disclosures about
fair value measurements. The Company adopted SFAS No. 157 effective
at the beginning of 2009 for financial assets and financial
liabilities. The adoption did not have a significant impact on the
Company’s financial statements. The Company is required to adopt SFAS
No. 157 for all other assets and liabilities at the beginning of 2010 and it is
evaluating the impact that the adoption will have on its financial
statements.
Supplemental
Balance Sheet Information
Receivables
|
|
December
4, 2008
|
|
|
August
28, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade receivables (net of
allowance of $3 and $2, respectively)
|
|
$ |
643 |
|
|
$ |
741 |
|
Income and other
taxes
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
Other
|
|
|
357 |
|
|
|
248 |
|
|
|
$ |
1,031 |
|
|
$ |
1,032 |
|
As of December 4, 2008, other
receivables included amounts due from Intel Corporation (“Intel”) of $208
million in connection with the termination of a supply agreement for NAND Flash
memory produced at the Company’s Boise facility and $36 million related to NAND
Flash product design and process development activities. (See
“Restructure” note.) Other receivables as of December 4, 2008 also
included $77 million due from settlement of litigation. As of August
28, 2008, other receivables included $71 million due from Intel for amounts
related to NAND Flash product design and process development activities, $75
million due from settlement of litigation and $58 million due from settlements
of pricing adjustments with certain suppliers.
Other noncurrent assets as of August
28, 2008 included receivables of $39 million due from settlement of
litigation.
Inventories
|
|
December
4, 2008
|
|
|
August
28, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Finished goods
|
|
$ |
328 |
|
|
$ |
444 |
|
Work in process
|
|
|
395 |
|
|
|
671 |
|
Raw materials and
supplies
|
|
|
160 |
|
|
|
176 |
|
|
|
$ |
883 |
|
|
$ |
1,291 |
|
The Company’s results of operations for
the first quarter of 2009 and fourth, second and first quarters of 2008 included
charges of $369 million, $205 million, $15 million and $62 million,
respectively, to write down the carrying value of work in process and finished
goods inventories of memory products (both DRAM and NAND Flash) to their
estimated market values.
Intangible
Assets and Goodwill
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intangible
Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December
4, 2008
|
|
|
August
28, 2008
|
|
|
|
Gross
Amount
|
|
|
Accumulated
Amortization
|
|
|
Gross
Amount
|
|
|
Accumulated
Amortization
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Product and process
technology
|
|
$ |
580 |
|
|
$ |
(327 |
) |
|
$ |
577 |
|
|
$ |
(320 |
) |
Customer
relationships
|
|
|
127 |
|
|
|
(39 |
) |
|
|
127 |
|
|
|
(35 |
) |
Other
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
$ |
736 |
|
|
$ |
(382 |
) |
|
$ |
733 |
|
|
$ |
(369 |
) |
During the first quarters of 2009 and
2008, the Company capitalized $12 million and $11 million, respectively, for
product and process technology with weighted-average useful lives of 10
years.
Amortization expense for intangible
assets was $22 million and $20 million for the first quarters of 2009 and 2008,
respectively. Annual amortization expense for intangible assets is
estimated to be $73 million for 2009, $63 million for 2010, $57 million for
2011, $48 million for 2012 and $45 million for 2013.
Goodwill: As
of December 4, 2008 and August 28, 2008, the Company had goodwill of $58 million
related to its Imaging segment.
Property,
Plant and Equipment
|
|
December
4, 2008
|
|
|
August
28, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Land
|
|
$ |
99 |
|
|
$ |
99 |
|
Buildings
|
|
|
4,370 |
|
|
|
3,829 |
|
Equipment
|
|
|
12,934 |
|
|
|
13,591 |
|
Construction in
progress
|
|
|
143 |
|
|
|
611 |
|
Software
|
|
|
282 |
|
|
|
283 |
|
|
|
|
17,828 |
|
|
|
18,413 |
|
Accumulated
depreciation
|
|
|
(9,368 |
) |
|
|
(9,602 |
) |
|
|
$ |
8,460 |
|
|
$ |
8,811 |
|
Depreciation expense was $569 million
and $484 million for the first quarters of 2009 and 2008,
respectively.
Equity
Method Investments
The Company has a partnering
arrangement with Nanya Technology Corporation (“Nanya”) pursuant to which the
Company and Nanya jointly develop process technology and designs to manufacture
stack DRAM products. Each party generally bears its own development
costs and the Company’s development costs are expected to exceed Nanya’s
development costs by a significant amount. In addition, the Company
has transferred and licensed certain intellectual property related to the
manufacture of stack DRAM products to Nanya and licensed certain intellectual
property from Nanya. The Company is to receive an aggregate of $207
million from Nanya through 2010. Further, the Company will receive
royalties from Nanya for stack DRAM products manufactured by or for
Nanya.
The Company has partnered with Nanya in
investments in two Taiwan DRAM memory manufacturers: Inotera
Memories, Inc. (“Inotera”) and MeiYa Technology Corporation
(“MeiYa”). As of December 4, 2008, the Company owned 35.5% of Inotera
and 50% of MeiYa and Nanya owned 35.6% of Inotera and 50% of
MeiYa. The Company’s investments in Inotera and MeiYa are accounted
for under the equity method because of the Company’s ability to exercise
significant influence over the operating and financial policies of these
entities. As of December 4, 2008 and August 28, 2008, the Company’s
aggregate carrying value of these equity method investments in the accompanying
consolidated balance sheet was $432 million and $84 million,
respectively.
The Company has concluded that both
Inotera and MeiYa are variable interest entities as defined in FIN 46(R),
“Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities – an interpretation of ARB No. 51,”
and that the Company is not the primary beneficiary of either Inotera or
MeiYa. The Company’s exposure to losses on its equity investments in
these entities is limited to the carrying value of such
investments. The creditors of Inotera and MeiYa have recourse only to
the assets of these two entities and do not have recourse to any other assets of
the Company.
Inotera and MeiYa each have fiscal
years that end on December 31. As these fiscal years differ from that
of the Company’s fiscal year, the Company recognizes its share of Inotera and
MeiYa quarterly earnings or losses for the calendar quarter that ends within the
Company’s fiscal quarter. This results in the recognition of the
Company’s share of earnings or losses from these entities for a period that lags
the Company’s fiscal periods by approximately two months.
Inotera: In
the first quarter of 2009, the Company acquired a 35.5% ownership interest (or
approximately 1.2 billion shares) in Inotera, a publicly traded entity in
Taiwan, from Qimonda AG (“Qimonda”) for approximately $400
million. The interest in Inotera was acquired for cash, a portion of
which was funded from loan proceeds of $200 million received by the Company from
Nan Ya Plastics Corporation, an affiliate of Nanya, and $85 million received
from Inotera. The loans were recorded at their fair values, which
reflect an aggregate discount of $31 million from their face
amounts. The aggregate discount was recorded as a reduction of the
Company’s basis in the investment in Inotera. The Company also
capitalized $10 million of costs and other fees incurred in connection with the
acquisition. As a result of the above transactions, as of December 4,
2008 the carrying value of the Company’s equity investment in Inotera was $378
million. Because the Company did not acquire its interest in Inotera
until October and November of 2008, the Company’s results of operations for the
first quarter of 2009 do not include any share of Inotera’s results of
operations for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2008. The
Company is in the process of determining any difference between the carrying
value of its investment in Inotera and its proportionate interest in the
underlying equity of Inotera and expects to complete such analysis in the second
quarter of 2009. The closing trading price of Inotera on December 4,
2008 was equivalent to approximately $0.20 per share. (See “Debt”
note.)
The Company has rights and obligations
to purchase 50% of the 120,000 per month 300mm DRAM wafer production of
Inotera. Inotera’s actual wafer production will vary from time to
time based on market and other conditions. In connection with the
acquisition of the shares in Inotera, the Company and Nanya entered into a
Supply Agreement with Inotera (the "Supply Agreement") pursuant to which Inotera
will sell to the Company and Nanya trench and stack DRAM products manufactured
by Inotera. Inotera's current trench production capacity is expected
to transition to the Company's stack process technology. Inotera will sell to
the Company and Nanya all of the trench DRAM products manufactured by it other
than trench DRAM products that are sold by Inotera to Qimonda pursuant to a
separate supply agreement between Inotera and Qimonda (the "Qimonda Supply
Agreement"). Under the Qimonda Supply Agreement, Qimonda is obligated
to purchase trench DRAM products started for it by Inotera for approximately
eight months following the Company’s acquisition of the shares in Inotera in
accordance with a ramp down schedule specified in the Qimonda Supply
Agreement. Initially, (a) with respect to trench DRAM products, the
Company will purchase the products resulting from 50% of Inotera's aggregate
trench DRAM production less the trench DRAM products contemplated to be
purchased by Qimonda pursuant to the Qimonda Supply Agreement and (b) with
respect to stack DRAM products, the Company will purchase the products resulting
from 50% of the aggregate stack DRAM production. The pricing formula
that determines the amounts to be paid by the Company for DRAM products under
the Supply Agreement includes manufacturing costs and margins associated with
the products purchased.
MeiYa: In
the fourth quarter of 2008, the Company and Nanya formed MeiYa to manufacture
stack DRAM products and sell such products exclusively to the Company and
Nanya. As of December 4, 2008 and August 28, 2008, the carrying value
of the Company’s equity investment in MeiYa was $54 million and $84 million,
respectively. In the first quarter of 2009, the Company recognized $2
million of losses for its share of MeiYa’s results of operations for the
quarterly period ended September 30, 2008. In addition, during the
first quarter of 2009, the Company received $50 million from MeiYa which was
accounted for as a technology transfer fee and a reduction of the Company’s
investment in MeiYa. In connection with the purchase of the ownership
interest in Inotera, the Company entered into a series of agreements with Nanya
which contemplated the restructuring of MeiYa and pursuant to which both parties
will cease future funding of, and resource commitments to, MeiYa.
Accounts
Payable and Accrued Expenses
|
|
December
4, 2008
|
|
|
August
28, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts
payable
|
|
$ |
513 |
|
|
$ |
597 |
|
Salaries, wages and
benefits
|
|
|
199 |
|
|
|
244 |
|
Customer
advances
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
130 |
|
Income and other
taxes
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
Other
|
|
|
97 |
|
|
|
113 |
|
|
|
$ |
943 |
|
|
$ |
1,111 |
|
As of December 4, 2008 and August 28,
2008, customer advances included $99 million and $129 million, respectively, for
the Company’s obligation to provide certain NAND Flash memory products to Apple
Computer, Inc. (“Apple”) until December 31, 2010 pursuant to a prepaid NAND
Flash supply agreement. As of December 4, 2008 and August 28, 2008,
other accounts payable and accrued expenses included $18 million and $16
million, respectively, for amounts due to Intel for NAND Flash product design
and process development and licensing fees pursuant to a research and
development cost-sharing arrangement.
As of December 4, 2008 and August 28,
2008, other noncurrent liabilities included $83 million pursuant to the supply
agreement with Apple.
Debt
|
|
December
4, 2008
|
|
|
August
28, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible senior notes payable,
interest rate of 1.875%, due June 2014
|
|
$ |
1,300 |
|
|
$ |
1,300 |
|
Notes payable in periodic
installments through July 2015, weighted-average effective interest rate
of 8.3% and 4.5%, respectively, net of unamortized discount of $33 and $3,
respectively
|
|
|
852 |
|
|
|
699 |
|
Capital lease obligations payable
in monthly installments through February 2023, weighted-average imputed
interest rate of 6.5 % and 6.6%, respectively
|
|
|
644 |
|
|
|
657 |
|
Convertible subordinated notes
payable, interest rate of 5.6%, due April 2010
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
|
2,866 |
|
|
|
2,726 |
|
Less current
portion
|
|
|
(343 |
) |
|
|
(275 |
) |
|
|
$ |
2,523 |
|
|
$ |
2,451 |
|
In connection with the purchase of its
35.5% interest in Inotera, the Company entered into a two-year variable rate
term loan with Nan Ya Plastics and a six-month variable rate term loan with
Inotera. On November 26, 2008, the Company received loan proceeds of
$200 million from Nan Ya Plastics and $85 million from Inotera, which are
payable at the end of each loan term. Under the terms of the loan
agreements, interest is payable quarterly at LIBOR plus 2%. The
interest rates reset quarterly and were 4.2% per annum as of December 4,
2008. The Company recorded the debt net of aggregate discounts of $31
million, which will be recognized as interest expense over the respective lives
of the loans, resulting in an effective interest rate of 12.1% for the Nan Ya
Plastics loan and 11.6% for the Inotera loan. The Nan Ya Plastics
loan is collateralized by a first priority security interest in the Inotera
shares owned by the Company (approximate carrying value of $378 million as of
December 4, 2008). (See “Equity Method Investments”
note.)
TECH Semiconductor Singapore Pte. Ltd.
(“TECH”), the Company’s joint venture subsidiary, has a credit facility that is
collateralized by substantially all of the assets of TECH, which had an
approximate carrying value of $1,744 million as of December 4,
2008.
Contingencies
The Company has accrued a liability and
charged operations for the estimated costs of adjudication or settlement of
various asserted and unasserted claims existing as of the balance sheet date,
including those described below. The Company is currently a party to
other legal actions arising out of the normal course of business, none of which
is expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, results
of operations or financial condition.
In the normal course of business, the
Company is a party to a variety of agreements pursuant to which it may be
obligated to indemnify the other party. It is not possible to predict
the maximum potential amount of future payments under these types of agreements
due to the conditional nature of the Company’s obligations and the unique facts
and circumstances involved in each particular
agreement. Historically, payments made by the Company under these
types of agreements have not had a material effect on the Company’s business,
results of operations or financial condition.
The Company is involved in the
following patent, antitrust and securities matters.
Patent
Matters: As is typical in the semiconductor and other high
technology industries, from time to time, others have asserted, and may in the
future assert, that the Company’s products or manufacturing processes infringe
their intellectual property rights. In this regard, the Company is
engaged in litigation with Rambus, Inc. (“Rambus”) relating to certain of
Rambus’ patents and certain of the Company’s claims and
defenses. Lawsuits between Rambus and the Company are pending in the
U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware, U.S. District Court for the
Northern District of California, Germany, France, and Italy. In the
U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California, trial is scheduled
to begin on January 21, 2009 on a patent phase of the case alleging that certain
Company memory products infringe Rambus patents. The Company also is
engaged in patent litigation with Mosaid Technologies, Inc. (“Mosaid”) in the
U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California. Among
other things, the above lawsuits pertain to certain of the Company’s SDRAM, DDR
SDRAM, DDR2 SDRAM, DDR3 SDRAM, RLDRAM and image sensor products, which account
for a significant portion of net sales.
The Company is unable to predict the
outcome of assertions of infringement made against the Company and therefore
cannot estimate the range of possible loss. A court determination
that the Company’s products or manufacturing processes infringe the intellectual
property rights of others could result in significant liability and/or require
the Company to make material changes to its products and/or manufacturing
processes. Any of the foregoing could have a material adverse effect
on the Company’s business, results of operations or financial
condition.
Antitrust
Matters: At least sixty-eight purported class action
price-fixing lawsuits have been filed against the Company and other DRAM
suppliers in various federal and state courts in the United States and in Puerto
Rico on behalf of indirect purchasers alleging price-fixing in violation of
federal and state antitrust laws, violations of state unfair competition law,
and/or unjust enrichment relating to the sale and pricing of DRAM products
during the period from April 1999 through at least June 2002. The
complaints seek treble damages sustained by purported class members in addition
to restitution, costs and attorneys’ fees. A number of these cases
have been removed to federal court and transferred to the U.S. District Court
for the Northern District of California for consolidated
proceedings. On January 29, 2008, the Northern District of California
court granted in part and denied in part the Company’s motion to dismiss
plaintiffs’ second amended consolidated complaint. Plaintiffs
subsequently filed a motion seeking certification for interlocutory appeal of
the decision. On February 27, 2008, plaintiffs filed a third amended
complaint. On June 26, 2008, the United States Court of Appeals for
the Ninth Circuit accepted plaintiffs’ interlocutory appeal.
In addition, various states, through
their Attorneys General, have filed suit against the Company and other DRAM
manufacturers. On July 14, 2006, and on September 8, 2006 in an
amended complaint, the following Attorneys General filed suit in the U.S.
District Court for the Northern District of California: Alaska,
Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Delaware, Florida, Hawaii, Idaho,
Illinois, Iowa, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan,
Minnesota, Mississippi, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Mexico, North
Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island,
South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West
Virginia, Wisconsin and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana
Islands. Thereafter, three states, Ohio, New Hampshire, and Texas,
voluntarily dismissed their claims. The remaining states filed a
third amended complaint on October 1, 2007. Alaska, Delaware,
Kentucky, and Vermont subsequently voluntarily dismissed their
claims. The amended complaint alleges, among other things, violations
of the Sherman Act, Cartwright Act, and certain other states’ consumer
protection and antitrust laws and seeks damages, and injunctive and other
relief. Additionally, on July 13, 2006, the State of New York filed a
similar suit in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New
York. That case was subsequently transferred to the U.S. District
Court for the Northern District of California for pre-trial
purposes. The State of New York filed an amended complaint on October
1, 2007. On October 3, 2008, the California Attorney General filed a
similar lawsuit in California Superior Court, purportedly on behalf of local
California government entities, alleging, among other things, violations of the
Cartwright Act and state unfair competition law.
Three purported class action DRAM
lawsuits also have been filed in Quebec, Ontario, and British Columbia, Canada,
on behalf of direct and indirect purchasers, alleging violations of the Canadian
Competition Act. The substantive allegations in these cases are
similar to those asserted in the cases filed in the United States. In
May and June 2008 respectively, plaintiffs’ motion for class certification was
denied in the British Columbia and Quebec cases. Plaintiffs
subsequently filed an appeal of each of those decisions.
In February and March 2007, All
American Semiconductor, Inc., Jaco Electronics, Inc., and the DRAM Claims
Liquidation Trust each filed suit against the Company and other DRAM suppliers
in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California after
opting-out of a direct purchaser class action suit that was
settled. The complaints allege, among other things, violations of
federal and state antitrust and competition laws in the DRAM industry, and seek
damages, injunctive relief, and other remedies.
On October 11, 2006, the Company
received a grand jury subpoena from the U.S. District Court for the Northern
District of California seeking information regarding an investigation by the DOJ
into possible antitrust violations in the “Static Random Access Memory” or
“SRAM” industry. In December 2008, the Company was informed that the
DOJ closed its investigation of the SRAM industry.
Subsequent to the issuance of subpoenas
to the SRAM industry, a number of purported class action lawsuits have been
filed against the Company and other SRAM suppliers. Six cases have
been filed in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California
asserting claims on behalf of a purported class of individuals and entities that
purchased SRAM directly from various SRAM suppliers during the period from
November 1, 1996 through December 31, 2005. Additionally, at least
seventy-four cases have been filed in various U.S. District Courts asserting
claims on behalf of a purported class of individuals and entities that
indirectly purchased SRAM and/or products containing SRAM from various SRAM
suppliers during the time period from November 1, 1996 through December 31,
2006. In September 2008, a class of direct purchasers was certified,
and plaintiffs were granted leave to amend their complaint to cover
Pseudo-Static RAM or “PSRAM” products as well. The complaints allege
price fixing in violation of federal antitrust laws and state antitrust and
unfair competition laws and seek treble monetary damages, restitution, costs,
interest and attorneys’ fees.
Three purported class action SRAM
lawsuits also have been filed in Canada, on behalf of direct and indirect
purchasers, alleging violations of the Canadian Competition Act. The
substantive allegations in these cases are similar to those asserted in the SRAM
cases filed in the United States.
In addition, three purported class
action lawsuits alleging price-fixing of Flash products have been filed in
Canada, asserting violations of the Canadian Competition Act. These
cases assert claims on behalf of a purported class of individuals and entities
that purchased Flash memory directly and indirectly from various Flash memory
suppliers.
On May 5, 2004, Rambus filed a
complaint in the Superior Court of the State of California (San Francisco
County) against the Company and other DRAM suppliers. The complaint
alleges various causes of action under California state law including conspiracy
to restrict output and fix prices on Rambus DRAM (“RDRAM”) and unfair
competition. Trial is currently scheduled to begin in March
2009. The complaint seeks treble damages, punitive damages,
attorneys’ fees, costs, and a permanent injunction enjoining the defendants from
the conduct alleged in the complaint.
The Company is unable to predict the
outcome of these lawsuits and investigations and therefore cannot estimate the
range of possible loss. The final resolution of these alleged
violations of antitrust laws could result in significant liability and could
have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, results of operations
or financial condition.
Securities
Matters: On February 24, 2006, a putative class action
complaint was filed against the Company and certain of its officers in the U.S.
District Court for the District of Idaho alleging claims under Section 10(b) and
20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Rule 10b-5
promulgated thereunder. Four substantially similar complaints
subsequently were filed in the same Court. The cases purport to be
brought on behalf of a class of purchasers of the Company’s stock during the
period February 24, 2001 to February 13, 2003. The five lawsuits have
been consolidated and a consolidated amended class action complaint was filed on
July 24, 2006. The complaint generally alleges violations of federal
securities laws based on, among other things, claimed misstatements or omissions
regarding alleged illegal price-fixing conduct. The complaint seeks
unspecified damages, interest, attorneys’ fees, costs, and
expenses. On December 19, 2007, the Court issued an order certifying
the class but reducing the class period to purchasers of the Company’s stock
during the period from February 24, 2001 to September 18, 2002.
In addition, on March 23, 2006, a
shareholder derivative action was filed in the Fourth District Court for the
State of Idaho (Ada County), allegedly on behalf of and for the benefit of the
Company, against certain of the Company’s current and former officers and
directors. The Company also was named as a nominal
defendant. An amended complaint was filed on August 23, 2006 and
subsequently dismissed by the Court. Another amended complaint was
filed on September 6, 2007. The amended complaint is based on the
same allegations of fact as in the securities class actions filed in the U.S.
District Court for the District of Idaho and alleges breach of fiduciary duty,
abuse of control, gross mismanagement, waste of corporate assets, unjust
enrichment, and insider trading. The amended complaint seeks
unspecified damages, restitution, disgorgement of profits, equitable and
injunctive relief, attorneys’ fees, costs, and expenses. The amended
complaint is derivative in nature and does not seek monetary damages from the
Company. However, the Company may be required, throughout the
pendency of the action, to advance payment of legal fees and costs incurred by
the defendants. On January 25, 2008, the Court granted the Company’s
motion to dismiss the second amended complaint without leave to
amend. On March 10, 2008, plaintiffs filed a notice of appeal to the
Idaho Court of Appeals.
The Company is unable to predict the
outcome of these cases and therefore cannot estimate the range of possible
loss. A court determination in any of these actions against the
Company could result in significant liability and could have a material adverse
effect on the Company’s business, results of operations or financial
condition.
Fair
Value Measurements
SFAS No. 157 establishes three levels
of inputs that may be used to measure fair value: quoted prices in active
markets for identical assets or liabilities (referred to as Level 1), observable
inputs other than Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either
directly or indirectly (referred to as Level 2) and unobservable inputs to the
valuation methodology that are significant to the measurement of fair value of
assets or liabilities (referred to as Level 3).
Fair value
measurements on a recurring basis: Assets measured at fair value on a
recurring basis as of December 4, 2008 were as follows:
|
|
Level
1
|
|
|
Level
2
|
|
|
Total
Balance
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Money
market(1)
|
|
$ |
513 |
|
|
$ |
-- |
|
|
$ |
513 |
|
Commercial
paper(1)
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
112 |
|
|
|
112 |
|
U.S.
government and agencies(1)
|
|
|
184 |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
184 |
|
Certificates
of deposit(1)
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
133 |
|
|
|
133 |
|
Corporate
notes and bonds(2)
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Marketable
equity investments(3)
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
$ |
706 |
|
|
$ |
245 |
|
|
$ |
951 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)Included in cash and
equivalents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2)Included in short-term
investments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3)Included in other
assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Level 2 assets are valued using
observable inputs in active markets for similar assets or alternative pricing
sources and models utilizing market observable inputs. During the
first quarter of 2009, the Company recognized an other-than-temporary impairment
of $7 million for marketable equity instruments.
Fair value
measurements on a nonrecurring basis: As of December 4, 2008,
non-marketable equity investments of $13 million were valued at fair value using
Level 3 inputs. In the first quarter of 2009, the Company identified
events and circumstances that indicated the fair value of a non-marketable
equity investment sustained an other-than-temporary loss in
value. The Company recognized an impairment charge of $2 million to
write down the carrying value of this investment to its estimated fair
value. The fair value measurement was determined using market
multiples derived from industry-comparable companies which were classified as
Level 3 inputs, as they were unobservable and require management’s judgment due
to the absence of quoted market prices, inherent lack of liquidity and the
long-term nature of such investments.
During the first quarter of 2009, the
Company recorded the loans with Nan Ya Plastics and Inotera at fair value
because the stated interest rates were substantially lower than the prevailing
rates for loans with comparable terms and collateral and for borrowers with
similar credit ratings. The fair values of these loans were
determined based on discounted cash flows using inputs that are observable in
the market or that could be derived from or corroborated with observable market
data, as well as significant unobservable inputs (Level 3), including interest
rates based on published rates for transactions involving borrowers with similar
credit ratings as the Company. (See “Debt”
note.)
Equity
Plans
As of December 4, 2008, the Company had
an aggregate of 189.7 million shares of its common stock reserved for issuance
under various equity plans, of which 121.5 million shares were subject to
outstanding stock awards and 68.2 million shares were available for future
grants. Awards are subject to terms and conditions as determined by
the Company’s Board of Directors.
Stock
options: The Company granted 6.8 million and 0.2 million stock
options during the first quarters of 2009 and 2008, respectively, with
weighted-average grant-date fair values per share of $2.31 and $4.10,
respectively.
The fair values of option awards are
estimated as of the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option valuation
model. The Black-Scholes model was developed for use in estimating
the fair value of traded options which have no vesting restrictions and are
fully transferable and requires the input of subjective assumptions, including
the expected stock price volatility and estimated option life. The
expected volatilities utilized by the Company are based on implied volatilities
from traded options on the Company’s stock and on historical
volatility. The expected life of options granted in 2009 was based,
in part, on historical experience and on the terms and conditions of the
options. The expected life of options granted prior to 2009 was based
on the simplified method provided by the Securities and Exchange
Commission. The risk-free rates utilized by the Company are based on
the U.S. Treasury yield in effect at the time of the grant. No
dividends have been assumed in the Company’s estimated option
values. Assumptions used in the Black-Scholes model are presented
below:
|
|
Quarter
ended
|
|
|
|
December
4,
2008
|
|
|
November
29,
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average expected life in
years
|
|
|
4.75 |
|
|
|
4.25 |
|
Weighted-average expected
volatility
|
|
|
60 |
% |
|
|
38 |
% |
Weighted-average risk-free
interest rate
|
|
|
2.6 |
% |
|
|
4.0 |
% |
Restricted
stock: The Company awards restricted stock and restricted
stock units (collectively, “Restricted Awards”) under its equity
plans. During the first quarter of 2009, the Company granted 1.7
million shares of service-based Restricted Awards and 1.7 million shares of
performance-based Restricted Awards. During the first quarter of
2008, the Company granted 1.3 million shares of service-based Restricted Awards
and 1.3 million shares of performance-based Restricted Awards. The
weighted-average grant-date fair values per share were $4.48 and $10.76 for
Restricted Awards granted during the first quarters of 2009 and 2008,
respectively.
Stock-based
compensation expense: Total compensation costs for the
Company’s equity plans were as follows:
|
|
Quarter
ended
|
|
|
|
December
4,
2008
|
|
|
November
29,
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based
compensation expense by caption:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of goods
sold
|
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
Selling, general and
administrative
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
Research and
development
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
$ |
9 |
|
|
$ |
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based
compensation expense by type of award:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock options
|
|
$ |
7 |
|
|
$ |
6 |
|
Restricted
stock
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
$ |
9 |
|
|
$ |
13 |
|
As of December 4, 2008, $96 million of
total unrecognized compensation costs related to non-vested awards was expected
to be recognized through the first quarter of 2013, resulting in a
weighted-average period of 1.3 years. Stock-based compensation
expense in the above presentation does not reflect any significant income taxes,
which is consistent with the Company’s treatment of income or loss from its U.S.
operations. (See “Income Taxes” note.)
Restructure
In the first quarter of 2009, in
response to a challenging global environment for technology products, the
Company announced a restructuring of its memory operations. As part
of the restructure, the Company’s IM Flash joint venture between the Company and
Intel terminated its agreement with the Company to obtain NAND Flash memory
supply from the Company’s Boise facility, reducing the Company’s NAND Flash
production by approximately 35,000 200mm wafers per month. In
addition, the Company and Intel agreed to suspend tooling and the ramp of
production at IM Flash’s Singapore wafer fabrication facility. The
Company has also undertaken additional cost savings measures to increase its
competitiveness, including reductions in executive and employee salary and
bonuses, a continued hiring freeze, and reduction of other discretionary costs
such as outside services, travel and overtime. As a result of these
actions, the Company recorded a net $66 million credit to restructure in the
first quarter of 2009, attributable to the Company’s Memory
segment. The amount includes a $144 million gain in connection with
the termination of the NAND Flash supply agreement. As of December 4,
2008, the Company expected to incur additional restructure costs of
approximately $40 million through 2010. The components of the
restructure charges and credits were as follows:
Restructure
charge (credit):
|
|
|
|
Gain from termination of NAND
Flash supply agreement
|
|
$ |
(144 |
) |
Write-down of
equipment
|
|
|
56 |
|
Severance and other
termination benefits
|
|
|
22 |
|
Total restructure
credit
|
|
$ |
(66 |
) |
As of December 4, 2008, $6 million of
the restructure costs remained unpaid and were included in accounts payable and
accrued expenses.
In the first quarter of 2008, the
Company recorded a restructure charge of $13 million, primarily to the Memory
segment, for employee severance and related costs and a write-down of certain
facilities.
Other
Operating (Income) Expense, Net
Other operating (income) expense for
the first quarter of 2009 included losses of $14 million on disposals of
semiconductor equipment. Other operating (income) expense for the
first quarter of 2008 included $38 million in receipts from the U.S. government
in connection with anti-dumping tariffs, losses of $27 million from changes in
currency exchange rates, and gains of $10 million on disposals of semiconductor
equipment.
Income
Taxes
Income taxes for 2009 and 2008
primarily reflect taxes on the Company’s non-U.S. operations and U.S.
alternative minimum tax. The Company has a valuation allowance for
its net deferred tax asset associated with its U.S. operations. The
benefit for taxes on U.S. operations in 2009 and 2008 was substantially offset
by changes in the valuation allowance.
Earnings
Per Share
Basic earnings per share is computed
based on the weighted-average number of common shares and stock rights
outstanding. Diluted earnings per share is computed based on the
weighted-average number of common shares outstanding plus the dilutive effects
of stock options, warrants and convertible notes. Potential common
shares that would increase earnings per share amounts or decrease loss per share
amounts are antidilutive and are therefore excluded from earnings per share
calculations. Antidilutive potential common shares that could dilute
basic earnings per share in the future were 219.1 million and 251.0 million for
the first quarters of 2009 and 2008, respectively.
|
|
Quarter
ended
|
|
|
|
December
4,
2008
|
|
|
November
29,
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss available to common
shareholders
|
|
$ |
(706 |
) |
|
$ |
(262 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average common shares
outstanding
|
|
|
773.3 |
|
|
|
771.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$ |
(0.91 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.34 |
) |
Diluted
|
|
|
(0.91 |
) |
|
|
(0.34 |
) |
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Comprehensive loss for the first
quarter of 2009 was ($702) million and included $4 million, net of tax, of
unrealized gains on investments. Comprehensive loss for the first
quarter of 2008 was ($263) million and included de minimis amounts of unrealized
gains and losses on investments.
Consolidated
Joint Ventures
NAND Flash joint
ventures with Intel (“IM Flash”): The Company has formed two
joint ventures with Intel (IM Flash Technologies, LLC and IM Flash Singapore
LLP) to manufacture NAND Flash memory products for the exclusive benefit of the
partners. As of December 4, 2008, the Company owned 51% and Intel
owned 49% of IM Flash. The Company has determined that both of the IM
Flash joint ventures are variable interest entities as defined in FIN 46(R), and
that the Company is the primary beneficiary of both. Accordingly, IM
Flash’s financial results are included in the consolidated financial statements
of the Company and all amounts pertaining to Intel’s interests in IM Flash are
reported as noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries.
IM Flash manufactures NAND Flash memory
products based on NAND Flash designs developed by the Company and Intel and
licensed to the Company. Product design and other research and
development (“R&D”) costs for NAND Flash are generally shared equally
between the Company and Intel. As a result of reimbursements received
from Intel under this NAND Flash R&D cost-sharing arrangement, the Company’s
R&D expenses were reduced by $32 million and $53 million in the first
quarters of 2009 and 2008, respectively.
IM Flash sells products to the joint
venture partners generally in proportion to their ownership at long-term
negotiated prices approximating cost. IM Flash sales to Intel were
$318 million and $223 million for the first quarters of 2009 and 2008,
respectively. As of December 4, 2008 and August 28, 2008, IM Flash
had receivables from Intel primarily for sales of NAND Flash products of $161
million and $144 million, respectively. In addition, as of December
4, 2008, the Company had receivables from Intel of $208 million in connection
with the termination of a supply agreement for NAND Flash memory produced at the
Company’s Boise facility and $36 million related to NAND Flash product design
and process development activities. As of December 4, 2008 and August
28, 2008, IM Flash had payables to Intel of $1 million and $4 million,
respectively, for various services.
Under the terms of a wafer supply
agreement, the Company manufactured wafers for IM Flash in its Boise, Idaho
facility. In the first quarter of 2009, the Company discontinued
production of NAND flash memory for IM Flash at its Boise
facility. Also in the first quarter of 2009, IM Flash substantially
completed construction of a new 300mm wafer fabrication facility structure in
Singapore and the Company and Intel agreed to suspend tooling and the ramp of
production at this facility.
In the first quarter of 2009, IM Flash
distributed $145 million to Intel. In the first quarter of 2008,
Intel contributed $150 million to IM Flash. The Company’s ability to
access IM Flash’s cash and marketable investment securities ($249 million as of
December 4, 2008) to finance the Company’s other operations is subject to
agreement by the joint venture partners. The creditors of IM Flash
have recourse only to the assets of IM Flash and do not have recourse to any
other assets of the Company.
TECH
Semiconductor Singapore Pte. Ltd. (“TECH”): Since 1998, the
Company has participated in TECH, a semiconductor memory manufacturing joint
venture in Singapore among the Company, Canon Inc. and Hewlett-Packard Company
(“HP”). As of December 4, 2008, the Company owned an approximate 73%
interest in TECH.
TECH’s cash and marketable investment
securities ($91 million as of December 4, 2008) are not anticipated to be
available to finance the Company’s other operations. In March, 2008,
TECH entered into a credit facility, which is guaranteed, in part, by the
Company.
MP Mask
Technology Center, LLC (“MP Mask”): In 2006, the Company
formed a joint venture, MP Mask, with Photronics, Inc. (“Photronics”) to produce
photomasks for leading-edge and advanced next generation
semiconductors. As of December 4, 2008, the Company owned 50.01% and
Photronics owned 49.99% of MP Mask.
In 2008, the Company completed the
construction of a facility to produce photomasks and leased the facility to
Photronics under a build to suit lease agreement. Under the terms of
the lease agreement, the Company will receive quarterly lease payments through
January 2013. As of December 4, 2008, other receivables included $12
million and other noncurrent assets included $43 million for this
lease.
Segment
Information
The Company’s segments are Memory and
Imaging. The Memory segment’s primary products are DRAM and NAND
Flash memory and the Imaging segment’s primary product is CMOS image
sensors. Segment information reported below is consistent with how it
is reviewed and evaluated by the Company’s chief operating decision makers and
is based on the nature of the Company’s operations and products offered to
customers. The Company does not identify or report depreciation and
amortization, capital expenditures or assets by segment.
|
|
Quarter
ended
|
|
|
|
December
4,
2008
|
|
|
November
29,
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Memory
|
|
$ |
1,222 |
|
|
$ |
1,366 |
|
Imaging
|
|
|
180 |
|
|
|
169 |
|
Total consolidated net
sales
|
|
$ |
1,402 |
|
|
$ |
1,535 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income
(loss):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Memory
|
|
$ |
(675 |
) |
|
$ |
(251 |
) |
Imaging
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
Total consolidated operating
loss
|
|
$ |
(672 |
) |
|
$ |
(260 |
) |
Item
2. Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
The following discussion contains trend
information and other forward-looking statements that involve a number of risks
and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to,
statements such as those made in “Overview” regarding the costs of restructure
plans, the Company’s DRAM development costs relative to Nanya, Inotera's
transition to the Company's stack process technology, the supply of DRAM wafers
from Inotera Memories, Inc. and manufacturing plans for CMOS image sensors; in
“Net Sales” regarding production levels for the second quarter of 2009, future
increases in NAND production and demand for Imaging products in the second
quarter of 2009; in “Gross Margin” regarding the effects of temporary production
slowdowns for the second quarter of 2009 and future charges for inventory
write-downs; in “Restructure” regarding the remaining costs of restructure
plans; in “Stock-based Compensation” regarding future stock-based compensation
costs; in “Liquidity and Capital Resources” regarding capital spending in 2009,
future distributions from IM Flash to Intel and capital contributions to TECH;
and in “Recently Issued Accounting Standards” regarding the impact from the
adoption of new accounting standards. The Company’s actual results
could differ materially from the Company’s historical results and those
discussed in the forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause
actual results to differ materially include, but are not limited to, those
identified in “PART II. OTHER INFORMATION – Item 1A. Risk
Factors.” This discussion should be read in conjunction with the
Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying notes and with the Company’s
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended August 28, 2008. All
period references are to the Company’s fiscal periods unless otherwise
indicated. The Company’s fiscal year is the 52 or 53-week period
ending on the Thursday closest to August 31. The Company’s fiscal
2009, which ends on September 3, 2009, contains 53 weeks. All
production data reflects production of the Company and its consolidated joint
ventures.
Overview
The Company is a global manufacturer of
semiconductor devices, principally semiconductor memory products (including DRAM
and NAND Flash) and CMOS image sensors. The Company operates in two
segments: Memory and Imaging. Its products are used in a
broad range of electronic applications including personal computers,
workstations, network servers, mobile phones and other consumer applications
including Flash memory cards, USB storage devices, digital still cameras, MP3/4
players and in automotive applications. The Company markets its
products through its internal sales force, independent sales representatives and
distributors primarily to original equipment manufacturers and retailers located
around the world. The Company’s success is largely dependent on the
market acceptance of a diversified portfolio of semiconductor memory products,
efficient utilization of the Company’s manufacturing infrastructure, successful
ongoing development of advanced process technologies and generation of
sufficient return on research and development investments.
The Company has made significant
investments to develop proprietary product and process technology that is
implemented in its worldwide manufacturing facilities and through its joint
ventures to enable the production of semiconductor products with increasing
functionality and performance at lower costs. The Company generally
reduces the manufacturing cost of each generation of product through
advancements in product and process technology such as its leading-edge
line-width process technology and innovative array architecture. The
Company continues to introduce new generations of products that offer improved
performance characteristics, such as higher data transfer rates, reduced package
size, lower power consumption and increased memory density and megapixel
count. To leverage its significant investments in research and
development, the Company has formed strategic joint ventures under which the
costs of developing memory product and process technologies are shared with its
joint venture partners. In addition, from time to time, the Company
has also sold and/or licensed technology to other parties. The
Company is pursuing additional opportunities to recover its investment in
intellectual property through partnering and other arrangements.
The semiconductor memory industry is
experiencing a severe downturn due to a significant oversupply of
products. The downturn has been exacerbated by global economic
conditions which have adversely affected demand for semiconductor memory
products. Average selling prices per gigabit for the Company’s DRAM
and NAND Flash products for the first quarter of 2009 decreased 34% and 24%,
respectively, compared to the fourth quarter of 2008. Average selling
prices per gigabit for the Company’s DRAM and NAND Flash products in 2008 were
down 51% and 67%, respectively, compared to 2007 and down 63% and 85%,
respectively, compared to 2006. These declines significantly outpaced
the long-term historical trend. As a result of these market
conditions, the Company and other semiconductor memory manufacturers have
reported negative gross margins and substantial losses in recent
periods. In the first quarter of 2009, the Company reported a net
loss $706 million after reporting a net loss of $1.6 billion for
2008. In response to these market conditions, on October 9, 2008 the
Company announced a plan to restructure its Memory operations. In the
first quarter of 2009, the Company discontinued production of NAND flash memory
for IM Flash at its Boise facility reducing the Company’s NAND flash production
by approximately 35,000 200mm wafers per month. In addition, the
Company and Intel agreed to suspend tooling and the ramp of NAND Flash
production at IM Flash’s Singapore wafer fabrication plant. The
Company has also undertaken additional cost savings measures to increase its
competitiveness, including reductions in executive and employee salary and
bonuses, a continued hiring freeze, and reduction of other discretionary costs
such as outside services, travel and overtime. As of December 4,
2008, the Company expected to incur additional restructure costs of
approximately $40 million through 2010.
The effects of the worsening global
economy and the tightening credit market are also making it increasingly
difficult for semiconductor memory manufacturers to obtain external sources of
financing to fund their operations. Although the Company believes
that it is better positioned than some of its peers, it faces challenges in the
current and near term that require it to continue to make significant
improvements in its competitiveness. Additionally, the Company is
pursuing financing alternatives, delaying capital expenditures and implementing
further cost-cutting initiatives.
DRAM joint
ventures with Nanya Technology Corporation
(“Nanya”): The Company has a partnering arrangement with
Nanya Technology Corporation (“Nanya”) pursuant to which the Company and Nanya
jointly develop process technology and designs to manufacture stack DRAM
products. Each party generally bears its own development costs and
the Company’s development costs are expected to exceed Nanya’s development costs
by a significant amount. In addition, the Company has transferred and
licensed certain intellectual property related to the manufacture of stack DRAM
products to Nanya and licensed certain intellectual property from
Nanya. The Company is to receive an aggregate of $207 million from
Nanya through 2010. Further, the Company will receive royalties from
Nanya for stack DRAM products manufactured by or for Nanya.
The Company has partnered with Nanya in
investments in two Taiwan DRAM memory manufacturers: Inotera
Memories, Inc. (“Inotera”) and MeiYa Technology Corporation
(“MeiYa”). As of December 4, 2008, the Company owned 35.5% of Inotera
and 50% of MeiYa and Nanya owned 35.6% of Inotera and 50% of
MeiYa. The Company’s investments in Inotera and MeiYa are accounted
for under the equity method because of the Company’s ability to exercise
significant influence over the operating and financial policies of these
entities. As of December 4, 2008 and August 28, 2008, the Company’s
aggregate carrying value of these equity method investments in the accompanying
consolidated balance sheet was $432 million and $84 million,
respectively. Inotera and MeiYa each have fiscal years that end on
December 31. As these fiscal years differ from that of the Company’s
fiscal year, the Company recognizes its share of Inotera and MeiYa quarterly
earnings or losses for the calendar quarter that ends within the Company’s
fiscal quarter. This results in the recognition of the Company’s
share of earnings or losses from these entities for a period that lags the
Company’s fiscal periods by approximately two months.
Inotera: In
the first quarter of 2009, the Company acquired a 35.5% ownership interest (or
approximately 1.2 billion shares) in Inotera, a publicly traded entity in
Taiwan, from Qimonda AG (“Qimonda”) for approximately $400
million. The interest in Inotera was acquired for cash, a portion of
which was funded from loan proceeds of $200 million received by the Company from
Nan Ya Plastics Corporation, an affiliate of Nanya, and $85 million received
from Inotera. The loans were recorded at their fair values, which
reflect an aggregate discount of $31 million from their face
amounts. The aggregate discount was recorded as a reduction of the
Company’s basis in the investment in Inotera. The Company also
capitalized $10 million of costs and other fees incurred in connection with the
acquisition. As a result of the above transactions, as of December 4,
2008 the carrying value of the Company’s equity investment in Inotera was $378
million. Because the Company did not acquire its interest in Inotera
until October and November of 2008, the Company’s results of operations for the
first quarter of 2009 do not include any share of Inotera’s results of
operations for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2008.
The Company has rights and obligations
to purchase 50% of the 120,000 per month 300mm DRAM wafer production of
Inotera. Inotera’s actual wafer production will vary from time to
time based on market and other conditions. In connection with the
acquisition of the shares in Inotera, the Company and Nanya entered into a
Supply Agreement with Inotera (the "Supply Agreement") pursuant to which Inotera
will sell to the Company and Nanya trench and stack DRAM products manufactured
by Inotera. Inotera's current trench production capacity is expected
to transition to the Company's stack process technology. Inotera will sell
to the Company and Nanya all of the trench DRAM products manufactured by it
other than trench DRAM products that are sold by Inotera to Qimonda pursuant to
a separate supply agreement between Inotera and Qimonda (the "Qimonda Supply
Agreement"). Under the Qimonda Supply Agreement, Qimonda is obligated
to purchase trench DRAM products started for it by Inotera for approximately
eight months following the Company’s acquisition of the shares in Inotera in
accordance with a ramp down schedule specified in the Qimonda Supply
Agreement. Initially, (a) with respect to trench DRAM products, the
Company will purchase the products resulting from 50% of Inotera's aggregate
trench DRAM production less the trench DRAM products contemplated to be
purchased by Qimonda pursuant to the Qimonda Supply Agreement and (b) with
respect to stack DRAM products, the Company will purchase the products resulting
from 50% of the aggregate stack DRAM production. The pricing formula
that determines the amounts to be paid by the Company for DRAM products under
the Supply Agreement includes manufacturing costs and margins associated with
the products purchased.
MeiYa: In
the fourth quarter of 2008, the Company and Nanya formed MeiYa to manufacture
stack DRAM products and sell such products exclusively to the Company and
Nanya. In connection with the purchase of the ownership interest in
Inotera, the Company entered into a series of agreements with Nanya which
contemplate the restructuring of MeiYa and pursuant to which both parties will
cease future funding of, and resource commitments to, MeiYa.
(See
“Item 1. Financial Statements – Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements –
Supplemental Balance Sheet Information – Equity Method
Investments”)
Aptina Imaging
Business: The Company is exploring partnering arrangements
with outside parties regarding the sale of Aptina in which the Company could
retain a minority ownership interest. To that end, the Company began
operating Aptina as a separate wholly-owned subsidiary in October
2008. Under the arrangements being considered, the Company expects
that it will continue to manufacture CMOS image sensors for some period of
time.
Inventory
Write-Downs: The Company’s results
of operations for the first quarter of 2009 and the first, second and fourth
quarters of 2008 included charges of $369 million, $62 million, $15 million and
$205 million, respectively, to write down the carrying value of work in process
and finished goods inventories of Memory products (both DRAM and NAND Flash) to
their estimated market values.
Results
of Operations
|
|
First
Quarter
|
|
|
|
Fourth
Quarter
|
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
%
of net sales
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
%
of net sales
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
%
of net sales
|
|
|
Net
sales:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Memory
|
|
$ |
1,222 |
|
|
|
87 |
|
% |
|
$ |
1,366 |
|
|
|
89 |
|
% |
|
$ |
1,271 |
|
|
|
88 |
|
% |
Imaging
|
|
|
180 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
% |
|
|
169 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
% |
|
|
178 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
% |
|
|
$ |
1,402 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
% |
|
$ |
1,535 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
% |
|
$ |
1,449 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross
margin:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Memory
|
|
$ |
(502 |
) |
|
|
(41 |
) |
% |
|
$ |
(39 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
% |
|
$ |
(115 |
) |
|
|
(9 |
) |
% |
Imaging
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
% |
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
% |
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
% |
|
|
$ |
(449 |
) |
|
|
(32 |
) |
% |
|
$ |
5 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
% |
|
$ |
(65 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling,
general and administrative
|
|
$ |
102 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
% |
|
$ |
112 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
% |
|
$ |
107 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
% |
Research
and development
|
|
|
178 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
% |
|
|
163 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
% |
|
|
167 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
% |
Restructure
|
|
|
(66 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
% |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
% |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
Other
operating (income) expense, net
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
% |
|
|
(23 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
% |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
-- |
|
|
Net
loss
|
|
|
(706 |
) |
|
|
(50 |
) |
% |
|
|
(262 |
) |
|
|
(17 |
) |
% |
|
|
(344 |
) |
|
|
(24 |
) |
% |
The Company’s first quarter of 2009,
which ended December 4, 2008, contained 14 weeks as compared to 13 weeks for the
fourth and first quarters of 2008.
Net
Sales
Total net sales for the first quarter
of 2009 decreased 3% as compared to the fourth quarter of 2008 primarily due to
a 4% decrease in Memory sales. Memory sales for the first quarter of
2009 reflect significant declines in per gigabit average selling prices as
compared to the fourth quarter of 2008 partially offset by increases in gigabits
sold. Memory sales were 87% of total net sales for the first quarter
of 2009 as compared to 88% and 89% for the fourth and first quarters of
2008. Imaging sales for the first quarter of 2009 were stable as
compared to the fourth quarter of 2008. Total net sales for the first
quarter of 2009 decreased 9% as compared to the first quarter of 2008 primarily
due to an 11% decrease in Memory sales partially offset by a 7% increase in
Imaging sales.
In response to market conditions, the
Company implemented temporary production slowdowns at some of its manufacturing
facilities during the second quarter of 2009. The slowdowns and the
shutdown of NAND production for IM Flash at the Company’s Boise fabrication
facility are expected to reduce production output for Memory and Imaging
products in the second quarter of 2009.
The Company has formed partnering
arrangements under which it has sold and/or licensed technology to other
parties. The Company recognized royalty revenue of $36 million in the
first quarter of 2009, $38 million in the fourth quarter of 2008 and $5 million
in the first quarter of 2008.
Memory: Memory
sales for the first quarter of 2009 decreased 4% from the fourth quarter of 2008
as sales of DRAM products decreased by 10% partially offset by a 6% increase in
sales of NAND Flash products.
Sales of DRAM products for the first
quarter of 2009 decreased from the fourth quarter of 2008 primarily due to a 34%
decline in average selling prices mitigated by a 35% increase in gigabit sales
as a result of production increases and inventory reductions. Gigabit
production of DRAM products increased approximately 23% for the first quarter of
2009 as compared to the fourth quarter of 2008, primarily due to production
efficiencies from improvements in product and process technologies as well as
the additional week in the quarter. Sales of DDR2 and DDR3 DRAM
products were 25% of the Company’s total net sales in the first quarter of 2009
as compared to 28% for the fourth quarter of 2008 and 32% for the first quarter
of 2008.
Sales of NAND Flash products for the
first quarter of 2009 increased from the fourth quarter of 2008 primarily due to
a 40% increase in gigabits sold as a result of production increases and
inventory reductions partially offset by a 24% decline in average selling prices
per gigabit. Gigabit production of NAND Flash products increased 17%
for the first quarter of 2009 as compared to the fourth quarter of 2008,
primarily due to transitions to higher density, advanced geometry devices as
well as the additional week in the quarter. The Company expects that
its gigabit production of NAND Flash products will increase at a slower rate in
2009 than in 2008 primarily due to the completion of production ramps at new
300mm manufacturing facilities in 2008 and the shutdown of 200mm wafer NAND
Flash production at the Company’s Boise fabrication facility in the first
quarter of 2009. Sales of NAND Flash products represented 38% of the
Company’s total net sales for the first quarter of 2009 as compared to 35% for
the fourth quarter of 2008 and 33% for the first quarter of 2008.
Memory sales for the first quarter of
2009 decreased 11% from the first quarter of 2008 primarily due to a 20%
decrease in sales of DRAM products partially offset by a 6% increase in sales of
NAND Flash products. The decrease in sales of DRAM products for the
first quarter of 2009 from the first quarter of 2008 was primarily the result of
a 47% decline in average selling prices mitigated by a 43% increase in gigabits
sold. Gigabit production of DRAM products increased 56% for the first
quarter of 2009 as compared to the first quarter of 2008, primarily due to
production efficiencies from improvements in product and process technologies as
well as the additional week in the quarter. Sales of NAND Flash
products for the first quarter of 2009 increased 6% from the first quarter of
2008 primarily due to a 206% increase in gigabits sold partially offset by a 65%
decline in average selling prices. The significant increase in
gigabit sales of NAND Flash products was primarily due to a 152% increase in
production primarily as a result of the continued ramp of NAND Flash products at
the Company’s 300mm fabrication facilities and transitions to higher density,
advanced geometry devices.
Imaging: Imaging
sales for the first quarter of 2009 were stable as compared to the fourth
quarter of 2008 reflecting relatively stable average selling prices and unit
sales. Imaging sales for the first quarter of 2009 increased by 7%
from the first quarter of 2008 primarily due to increased units sales of
products with 3-megapixel or higher resolution partially offset by declines in
average selling prices. Imaging sales were approximately 13% of the
Company’s total net sales for the first quarter of 2009 as compared to 12% for
the fourth quarter of 2008 and 11% for the first quarter of 2008. The
Company expects that unit sales for Imaging will decrease in the second quarter
of 2009 due to lower sales of cell phones and other devices incorporating the
Company’s Imaging products.
Gross
Margin
The Company’s overall gross margin
percentage declined from negative 4% for the fourth quarter of 2008 to negative
32% for the first quarter of 2009 due to a decline in the gross margin
percentages for Memory primarily as a result of significant decreases in average
selling prices and inventory write-downs for Memory products. The
Company’s overall gross margin percentage declined from 0% for the first quarter
of 2008 due to a decline in the gross margin percentages for Memory primarily as
a result of significant decreases in average selling prices and inventory
write-downs for Memory products. Temporary production slowdowns that
the Company implemented at some of its manufacturing facilities during the
second quarter of 2009 are expected to adversely affect per megabit and per unit
costs of Memory and Imaging products.
Memory: The
Company’s gross margin percentage for Memory products declined from negative 9%
for the fourth quarter of 2008 to negative 41% for the first quarter of 2009
primarily due to declines in the gross margin for both DRAM and NAND Flash
products. Gross margins for DRAM and NAND Flash products for the
first quarter of 2009 were adversely affected by declines in average selling
prices and inventory write-downs, mitigated by reductions in manufacturing
costs.
The Company’s gross margins for Memory
in 2009 and 2008 were impacted by charges to write down inventories to their
estimated market values as a result of the significant decreases in average
selling prices for both DRAM and NAND Flash products. The impact of
inventory write-downs on gross margins for all periods reflects the period-end
inventory write-down less the estimated net effect of prior period
write-downs. The effects of inventory write-downs on gross margin for
the first quarter of 2009 and fourth and first quarters of 2008 were as
follows:
|
|
First
Quarter
2009
|
|
|
First
Quarter
2008
|
|
|
Fourth
Quarter
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period-end
inventory write-downs
|
|
$ |
(369 |
) |
|
$ |
(62 |
) |
|
$ |
(205 |
) |
Estimated
net effect of previous write-downs
|
|
|
157 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
Net effect of inventory
write-downs
|
|
$ |
(212 |
) |
|
$ |
(48 |
) |
|
$ |
(192 |
) |
As charges to write down inventories
are recorded in advance of when inventories are sold, gross margins in
subsequent periods are higher than they would be absent the effect of the
previous write-downs. In future periods, the Company will be required
to record additional inventory write-downs if estimated average selling prices
of products held in finished goods and work in process inventories at a
quarter-end date are below the manufacturing cost of those
products.
The Company’s gross margin for DRAM
products for the first quarter of 2009 declined from the fourth quarter of 2008,
primarily due to the 34% decrease in average selling prices per gigabit and
inventory write-downs mitigated by a reduction in production costs per
gigabit. The Company achieved manufacturing cost reductions for DRAM
products through transitions to higher-density, advanced-geometry
devices. DRAM production cost reductions for the first quarter of
2009 were offset by the inventory write-downs. The Company reduced
its DRAM manufacturing costs (which exclude inventory write-downs) per gigabit
by 12% for the first quarter of 2009 as compared to the fourth quarter of
2008.
The Company’s gross margin for NAND
Flash products for the first quarter of 2009 declined from the fourth quarter of
2008 primarily due to the 24% decrease in average selling prices per gigabit and
inventory write-downs. In addition, results for the fourth quarter of
2008 reflected reduced costs from the recovery of $70 million for pricing
adjustments for NAND Flash products purchased from other suppliers in prior
periods. The decline in gross margin was mitigated by a reduction in
manufacturing costs per gigabit for NAND Flash products primarily achieved
through increased production of higher-density, advanced-geometry
devices. Costs of NAND Flash products were also reduced as a result
of lower prices for products purchased for sale under the Company’s Lexar
brand. Excluding the inventory write-downs and the effect of pricing
adjustments from other suppliers in the fourth quarter of 2008, the Company
reduced its NAND Flash costs per gigabit by 14%. Sales of NAND Flash
products include sales from IM Flash to Intel at long-term negotiated prices
approximating cost. IM Flash sales to Intel were $318 million for the
first quarter of 2009, $293 million for the fourth quarter of 2008 and $223
million for the first quarter of 2008.
The Company’s gross margin percentage
for Memory products declined to negative 41% for the first quarter of 2009 from
negative 3% for the first quarter of 2008 primarily due to lower gross margins
on sales of DRAM and NAND Flash products. Declines in gross margins
on sales of DRAM products for the first quarter of 2009 as compared to the first
quarter of 2008 were primarily due to the 47% decline in average selling prices
and inventory write-offs mitigated by per gigabit cost
reductions. The Company reduced its DRAM production costs (which
exclude inventory write-downs) per gigabit by 35% for the first quarter of 2009
as compared to the first quarter of 2008. Gross margins on NAND Flash
products for the first quarter of 2009 declined from the first quarter of 2008
primarily due to the 65% decline in average selling prices and inventory
write-offs mitigated by per gigabit cost reductions of 55% (excluding inventory
write-offs).
In the first quarter of 2009, the
Company’s TECH Semiconductor Singapore Pte. Ltd. (“TECH”) joint venture
accounted for approximately 13% of the Company’s total wafer
production. TECH primarily produced DDR and DDR2 products in 2009 and
2008. Since TECH utilizes the Company’s product designs and process
technology and has a similar manufacturing cost structure, the gross margin on
sales of TECH products approximates gross margins on sales of similar products
manufactured by the Company’s wholly-owned operations. (See “Item 1.
Financial Statements – Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – Consolidated
Joint Ventures – TECH Semiconductor Singapore Pte. Ltd.”)
Imaging: The
Company’s gross margin percentage for Imaging for the first quarter of 2009
improved to 29% from 28% for the fourth quarter of 2008 primarily due to cost
reductions. The Company’s gross margin for Imaging products for the
first quarter of 2009 improved to 29% from 26% for first quarter of 2008,
primarily due to cost reductions partially offset by declines in average selling
prices.
Selling,
General and Administrative
Selling, general and administrative
(“SG&A”) expenses for the first quarter of 2009 decreased 5% from the fourth
quarter of 2008 despite increased costs associated with the additional week in
the quarter, primarily due to lower legal expenses and lower payroll expenses
and other costs as a result of the Company’s restructure
initiatives. SG&A expenses for the first quarter of 2009
decreased 9% from the first quarter of 2008 despite increased costs associated
with the additional week in the quarter, primarily due to lower payroll expenses
and other costs as a result of the Company’s restructure
initiatives. Future SG&A expense is expected to vary, potentially
significantly, depending on, among other things, the number of legal matters
that are resolved relatively early in their life-cycle and the number of matters
that progress to trial.
For the Company’s Memory segment,
SG&A expenses as a percentage of sales were 7% for the first quarter of 2009
and the fourth and first quarters of 2008. For the Imaging segment,
SG&A expenses as a percentage of sales were 8% for the first quarter of
2009, 11% for the fourth quarter of 2008 and 8% for the first quarter of
2008.
Research
and Development
Research and development (“R&D”)
expenses vary primarily with the number of development wafers processed, the
cost of advanced equipment dedicated to new product and process development, and
personnel costs. Because of the lead times necessary to manufacture
its products, the Company typically begins to process wafers before completion
of performance and reliability testing. The Company deems development
of a product complete once the product has been thoroughly reviewed and tested
for performance and reliability. R&D expenses can vary
significantly depending on the timing of product qualification as costs incurred
in production prior to qualification are charged to R&D.
R&D expenses for the first quarter
of 2009 increased 7% from the fourth quarter of 2008 and 9% from the first
quarter of 2008 primarily due to increased costs associated with the additional
week in the first quarter of 2009. As a result of reimbursements
received from Intel Corporation under a NAND Flash R&D cost-sharing
arrangement, R&D expenses were reduced by $32 million for both the first
quarter of 2009 and for the fourth quarter of 2008 and $53 million for the first
quarter of 2008.
For the Company’s Memory segment,
R&D expenses as a percentage of sales were 11% for the first quarter of
2009, 10% for the fourth quarter of 2008 and 9% for the first quarter of
2008. For the Imaging segment, R&D expenses as a percentage of
sales were 22% for the first quarter of 2009, 19% for the fourth quarter of
2008, 22% for the first quarter of 2008.
The Company’s process technology
R&D efforts are focused primarily on development of successively smaller
line-width process technologies which are designed to facilitate the Company’s
transition to next-generation memory products and CMOS image
sensors. Additional process technology R&D efforts focus on
advanced computing and mobile memory architectures and new manufacturing
materials. Product design and development efforts are concentrated on
the Company’s 1 Gb and 2 Gb DDR2 and DDR3 products as well as high density and
mobile NAND Flash memory (including multi-level cell technology), CMOS image
sensors and specialty memory products.
Restructure
In the first quarter of 2009, in
response to a challenging global environment for technology products, the
Company announced a restructuring of its memory operations. As part
of the restructure, the Company’s IM Flash joint venture between the Company and
Intel terminated its agreement with the Company to obtain NAND Flash memory
supply from the Company’s Boise facility, reducing the Company’s NAND Flash
production by approximately 35,000 200mm wafers per month. In
addition, the Company and Intel agreed to suspend tooling and the ramp of
production at IM Flash’s Singapore wafer fabrication facility. The
Company has also undertaken additional cost savings measures to increase its
competitiveness, including reductions in executive and employee salary and
bonuses, a continued hiring freeze, and reduction of other discretionary costs
such as outside services, travel and overtime. As a result of these
actions, the Company recorded a net $66 million credit to restructure in the
first quarter of 2009, attributable to the Company’s Memory
segment. The amount includes a $144 million gain in connection with
the termination of the NAND Flash supply agreement. As of December 4,
2008, the Company expected to incur additional restructure costs of
approximately $40 million through 2010. The components of the
restructure charges and credits were as follows:
Restructure
charge (credit):
|
|
|
|
Gain from termination of NAND
Flash supply agreement
|
|
$ |
(144 |
) |
Write-down of
equipment
|
|
|
56 |
|
Severance and other
termination benefits
|
|
|
22 |
|
Total restructure
credit
|
|
$ |
(66 |
) |
As of December 4, 2008, $6 million of
the restructure costs remained unpaid and were included in accounts payable and
accrued expenses.
In the first quarter of 2008, the
Company recorded a restructure charge of $13 million, primarily to the Memory
segment, for employee severance and related costs and a write-down of certain
facilities.
Other
Operating (Income) Expense, Net
Other operating (income) expense for
the first quarter of 2009 included losses of $14 million on disposals of
semiconductor equipment. Other operating (income) expense for the
first quarter of 2008 included $38 million in receipts from the U.S. government
in connection with anti-dumping tariffs, losses of $27 million from changes in
currency exchange rates, and gains of $10 million on disposals of semiconductor
equipment.
Income
Taxes
Income taxes for 2009 and 2008
primarily reflect taxes on the Company’s non-U.S. operations and U.S.
alternative minimum tax. The Company has a valuation allowance for
its net deferred tax asset associated with its U.S. operations. The
benefit for taxes on U.S. operations in 2009 and 2008 was substantially offset
by changes in the valuation allowance.
Noncontrolling
Interests in Net (Income) Loss
Noncontrolling interests for 2009 and
2008 primarily reflects the share of income or losses of the Company’s TECH
joint venture attributable to the noncontrolling interests in
TECH. (See “Item 1. Financial Statements – Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements – Consolidated Joint Ventures – TECH Semiconductor
Singapore Pte. Ltd.”)
Losses
and Earnings from Equity Method Investments
In connection with its DRAM partnering
arrangements with Nanya, the Company has two equity method
investments: MeiYa and Inotera. Because MeiYa and Inotera each
have fiscal years that end on December 31 which differs from the Company’s
fiscal year, the Company recognizes its share of MeiYa and Inotera quarterly
earnings or losses for the calendar quarter that ends within the Company’s
fiscal quarter. This results in the recognition of results from these
entities for a period that lags the Company’s fiscal periods by approximately
two months. In the first quarter of 2009, the Company recognized $2
million of losses from MeiYa for the quarterly period ended September 30,
2008. The Company will recognize its share of Inotera’s losses or
earnings from the acquisition date through December 31, 2008 (Inotera’s year
end) in the Company’s second quarter of 2009. (See “Item 1. Financial
Statements – Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – Supplemental Balance
Sheet Information – Equity Method Investments.”)
Stock-Based
Compensation
Total compensation cost for the
Company’s equity plans for the first quarter of 2009, the fourth quarter of 2008
and first quarter of 2008 was $9 million, $8 million and $13 million,
respectively. Stock compensation expenses fluctuate based on
assessments of whether performance conditions will be achieved for the Company’s
performance-based stock grants. As of December 4, 2008, $96 million
of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested awards was
expected to be recognized through the first quarter of 2013.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
As of December 4, 2008, the Company had
cash and equivalents and short-term investments totaling $1.0 billion compared
to $1.4 billion as of August 28, 2008. The balance as of December 4,
2008, included $249 million held at the Company’s IM Flash joint venture and $91
million held at the Company’s TECH joint venture. The Company’s
ability to access funds held by joint ventures to finance the Company’s other
operations is subject to agreement by the joint venture
partners. Amounts held by TECH are not anticipated to be available to
finance the Company’s other operations.
The Company’s liquidity is highly
dependent on average selling prices for its products and the timing of capital
expenditures, both of which can vary significantly from period to
period. Depending on conditions in the semiconductor memory market,
the Company’s cash flows from operations and current holdings of cash and
investments may not be adequate to meet the Company’s needs for capital
expenditures and operations. Historically, the Company has used
external financing to fund these needs. Due to conditions in the
credit markets, many financing instruments used by the Company in the past are
currently not available on terms acceptable to the Company. The
Company has significantly reduced its capital expenditures for
2009. In addition, the Company is pursuing further financing
alternatives, further reducing capital expenditures and implementing further
cost-cutting initiatives.
Operating
activities: The Company generated $359 million of cash from
operating activities in the first quarter of 2009, which primarily reflects the
Company’s $706 million of net loss adjusted by $594 million for noncash
depreciation and amortization expense, a $369 million noncash charge to
write-down inventories to estimated market value and a $138 million decrease in
receivables.
Investing
activities: Net cash used by investing activities was $489
million in the first quarter of 2009, which included cash expenditures of $409
million for the Company’s 35.5% interest in Inotera and cash expenditures of
$270 million for property, plant and equipment partially offset by the net
effect of maturities and purchases of marketable investment securities of $121
million. A significant portion of the capital expenditures relate to
the ramp of IM Flash facilities and 300mm conversion of manufacturing operations
at TECH. The Company believes that to develop new product and process
technologies, support future growth, achieve operating efficiencies and maintain
product quality, it must continue to invest in manufacturing technologies,
facilities and capital equipment and research and development. The
Company expects 2009 capital spending to approximate $650 million to $750
million. As of December 4, 2008, the Company had commitments of
approximately $125 million for the acquisition of property, plant and equipment,
nearly all of which are expected to be paid within one year.
In the first quarter of 2009, the
Company acquired a 35.5% ownership interest in Inotera, a Taiwanese DRAM memory
manufacturer, from Qimonda AG for approximately $400 million in cash and
incurred $10 million of costs and other fees in connection with the
acquisition. (See “Item 1. Financial Statements – Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements – Supplemental Balance Sheet Information –
Equity Method Investments.”)
Financing
activities: Net cash used by financing activities was $88
million in the first quarter of 2009, which primarily reflects $163 million in
debt payments, $150 million of distributions paid to joint venture partners and
$64 million in payments on equipment purchase contracts partially offset by $285
million in proceeds from borrowings.
During the first quarter of 2009, in
connection with the purchase of its 35.5% interest in Inotera, the Company
entered into a two-year variable rate term loan with Nan Ya Plastics and a
six-month variable rate term loan with Inotera. On November 26, 2008,
the Company received loan proceeds of $200 million from Nan Ya Plastics and $85
million from Inotera, which are payable at the end of each loan
term. Under the terms of the loan agreements, interest is payable
quarterly at LIBOR plus 2%. The interest rates reset quarterly and
were 4.2% per annum as of December 4, 2008. The Company recorded the
debt net of aggregate discounts of $31 million, which will be recognized as
interest expense over the respective lives of the loans, resulting in an
effective interest rate of 12.1% for the Nan Ya Plastics loan and 11.6% for the
Inotera loan. The Nan Ya Plastics loan is collateralized by a first
priority security interest in the Inotera shares owned by the Company
(approximate carrying value of $378 million as of December 4,
2008). (See “Item 1. Financial Statements – Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements – Supplemental Balance Sheet Information –
Debt.”)
Joint
ventures: In the first quarter of 2009, IM Flash distributed
$145 million to Intel and the Company estimates that it will make additional
distributions to Intel of approximately $360 million through the remainder of
2009. Timing of these distributions and any future contributions,
however, is subject to market conditions and approval of the
partners.
The Company expects to make additional
capital contributions to TECH in 2009. The timing and amount of these
contributions is subject to market conditions and partner
participation.
Contractual
obligations: As of December 4, 2008, contractual obligations
for notes payable, capital lease obligations and operating leases were as
follows:
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Remainder
of 2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2012
|
|
|
2013
|
|
|
2014
and
thereafter
|
|
|
|
(amounts
in millions)
|
|
Notes payable1
|
|
$ |
2,489 |
|
|
$ |
183 |
|
|
$ |
335 |
|
|
$ |
443 |
|
|
$ |
179 |
|
|
$ |
24 |
|
|
$ |
1,325 |
|
Capital lease obligations1
|
|
|
755 |
|
|
|
159 |
|
|
|
152 |
|
|
|
265 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
110 |
|
Operating leases
|
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 Includes
interest
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Recently
Issued Accounting Standards
In December 2008, the Financial
Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued FASB Staff Position (“FSP”) No. FAS
140-1 and FIN 46(R)-8, “Disclosures by Public Entities (Enterprises) about
Transfers of Financial Assets and Interests in Variable Interest
Entities.” FSP No. FAS 140-1 and FIN 46(R)-8 requires public entities
to provide additional disclosures about transfers of financial assets and their
involvement with variable interest entities. The Company is required
to adopt FSP No. FAS 140-1 and FIN 46(R)-8 effective in the second quarter of
2009.
In May 2008, the FASB issued FSP No.
APB 14-1, “Accounting for Convertible Debt Instruments That May Be Settled in
Cash upon Conversion (Including Partial Cash Settlement).” FSP No.
APB 14-1 requires that issuers of convertible debt instruments that may be
settled in cash upon conversion separately account for the liability and equity
components in a manner that will reflect the entity’s nonconvertible debt
borrowing rate as interest cost is recognized in subsequent
periods. The Company is required to adopt FSP No. APB 14-1 at the
beginning of 2010. On adoption, the Company will retrospectively
account for its $1.3 billion of 1.875% convertible senior notes issued in May of
2007 under the provisions of FSP No. APB 14-1. The Company estimates
that debt recognized on issuance of the $1.3 billion convertible senior notes
would be approximately $400 million lower under FSP No. APB 14-1. The
difference of approximately $400 million would be accreted to interest expense
over the approximate seven-year term of the notes. The Company is
continuing to evaluate the full impact that the adoption of FSP No. APB 14-1
will have on its financial statements.
In December 2007, the FASB issued
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 141 (revised 2007),
“Business Combinations”
(“SFAS No. 141(R)”), which establishes the principles and requirements
for how an acquirer in a business combination (1) recognizes and measures in its
financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed,
and any noncontrolling interests in the acquiree, (2) recognizes and measures
the goodwill acquired in the business combination or a gain from a bargain
purchase, and (3) determines what information to disclose. The
Company is required to adopt SFAS No. 141(R) effective at the beginning of
2010. The impact of the adoption of SFAS No. 141(R) will depend on
the nature and extent of business combinations occurring on or after the
beginning of 2010.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS
No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements – an
amendment of ARB No. 51.” SFAS No. 160 requires that (1)
noncontrolling interests be reported as a separate component of equity, (2) net
income attributable to the parent and to the noncontrolling interest be
separately identified in the income statement, (3) changes in a parent’s
ownership interest while the parent retains its controlling interest be
accounted for as equity transactions, and (4) any retained noncontrolling equity
investment upon the deconsolidation of a subsidiary be initially measured at
fair value. The Company is required to adopt SFAS No. 160 effective
at the beginning of 2010. The Company is evaluating the impact that
the adoption of SFAS No. 160 will have on its financial statements.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS
No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities –
Including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115.” Under SFAS No.
159, the Company may elect to measure many financial instruments and certain
other items at fair value on an instrument by instrument basis, subject to
certain restrictions. The Company adopted SFAS No. 159 effective at
the beginning of 2009. The Company did not elect to measure any
existing items at fair value upon the adoption of SFAS No. 159.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS
No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements.” SFAS No. 157 (as amended by
subsequent FSP’s) defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair
value in generally accepted accounting principles and expands disclosures about
fair value measurements. The Company adopted SFAS No. 157 effective
at the beginning of 2009 for financial assets and financial
liabilities. The adoption did not have a significant impact on the
Company’s financial statements. The Company is required to adopt SFAS
No. 157 for all other assets and liabilities in 2010 and it is evaluating the
impact that the adoption will have on its financial statements.
Critical
Accounting Estimates
The preparation of financial statements
and related disclosures in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make
estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities,
revenues, expenses and related disclosures. Estimates and judgments
are based on historical experience, forecasted future events and various other
assumptions that the Company believes to be reasonable under the
circumstances. Estimates and judgments may vary under different
assumptions or conditions. The Company evaluates its estimates and
judgments on an ongoing basis. Management believes the accounting
policies below are critical in the portrayal of the Company’s financial
condition and results of operations and requires management’s most difficult,
subjective or complex judgments.
Acquisitions and
consolidations: Determination and the allocation of the
purchase price of acquired operations significantly influences the period in
which costs are recognized. Accounting for acquisitions and
consolidations requires the Company to estimate the fair value of the individual
assets and liabilities acquired as well as various forms of consideration given,
which involves a number of judgments, assumptions and estimates that could
materially affect the amount and timing of costs recognized. The
Company typically obtains independent third party valuation studies to assist in
determining fair values, including assistance in determining future cash flows,
appropriate discount rates and comparable market values.
Contingencies: The
Company is subject to the possibility of losses from various
contingencies. Considerable judgment is necessary to estimate the
probability and amount of any loss from such contingencies. An
accrual is made when it is probable that a liability has been incurred or an
asset has been impaired and the amount of loss can be reasonably
estimated. The Company accrues a liability and charges operations for
the estimated costs of adjudication or settlement of asserted and unasserted
claims existing as of the balance sheet date.
Goodwill and
intangible assets: The Company tests goodwill for impairment
annually and whenever events or circumstances make it more likely than not that
an impairment may have occurred, such as a significant adverse change in the
business climate (including declines in selling prices for products) or a
decision to sell or dispose of a reporting unit. Goodwill is tested
for impairment using a two-step process. In the first step, the fair
value of each reporting unit is compared to the carrying value of the net assets
assigned to the unit. If the fair value of the reporting unit exceeds
its carrying value, goodwill is considered not impaired. If the
carrying value of the reporting unit exceeds its fair value, then the second
step of the impairment test must be performed in order to determine the implied
fair value of the reporting unit’s goodwill. Determining the implied
fair value of goodwill requires valuation of all of the Company’s tangible and
intangible asset and liabilities. If the carrying value of a
reporting unit’s goodwill exceeds its implied fair value, then the Company would
record an impairment loss equal to the difference.
Determining when to test for
impairment, the Company’s reporting units, the fair value of a reporting unit
and the fair value of assets and liabilities within a reporting unit, requires
judgment and involves the use of significant estimates and assumptions. These
estimates and assumptions include revenue growth rates and operating margins
used to calculate projected future cash flows, risk-adjusted discount rates,
future economic and market conditions and determination of appropriate market
comparables. The Company bases fair value estimates on assumptions it
believes to be reasonable but that are unpredictable and inherently
uncertain. Actual future results may differ from those
estimates. In addition, judgments and assumptions are required to
allocate assets and liabilities to reporting units.
The Company tests other identified
intangible assets with definite useful lives and subject to amortization when
events and circumstances indicate the carrying value may not be recoverable by
comparing the carrying amount to the sum of undiscounted cash flows expected to
be generated by the asset. The Company tests intangible assets with
indefinite lives annually for impairment using a fair value method such as
discounted cash flows. Estimating fair values involves significant
assumptions, especially regarding future sales prices, sales volumes, costs and
discount rates.
Income
taxes: The Company is required to estimate its provision for
income taxes and amounts ultimately payable or recoverable in numerous tax
jurisdictions around the world. Estimates involve interpretations of
regulations and are inherently complex. Resolution of income tax
treatments in individual jurisdictions may not be known for many years after
completion of any fiscal year. The Company is also required to
evaluate the realizability of its deferred tax assets on an ongoing basis in
accordance with U.S. GAAP, which requires the assessment of the Company’s
performance and other relevant factors when determining the need for a valuation
allowance with respect to these deferred tax assets. Realization of
deferred tax assets is dependent on the Company’s ability to generate future
taxable income.
Inventories: Inventories
are stated at the lower of average cost or market value and the Company recorded
a charge to write down the carrying value of inventories of memory products to
their estimated market values of $369 million for the first quarter of 2009 and
$282 million in aggregate for 2008. Cost includes labor, material and
overhead costs, including product and process technology
costs. Determining market value of inventories involves numerous
judgments, including projecting average selling prices and sales volumes for
future periods and costs to complete products in work in process
inventories. To project average selling prices and sales volumes, the
Company reviews recent sales volumes, existing customer orders, current contract
prices, industry analysis of supply and demand, seasonal factors, general
economic trends and other information. When these analyses reflect
estimated market values below the Company’s manufacturing costs, the Company
records a charge to cost of goods sold in advance of when the inventory is
actually sold. Differences in forecasted average selling prices used
in calculating lower of cost or market adjustments can result in significant
changes in the estimated net realizable value of product inventories and
accordingly the amount of write-down recorded. For example, a 5%
variance in the estimated selling prices would have changed the estimated market
value of the Company’s semiconductor memory inventory by approximately $50
million at December 4, 2008. Due to the volatile nature of the
semiconductor memory industry, actual selling prices and volumes often vary
significantly from projected prices and volumes and, as a result, the timing of
when product costs are charged to operations can vary
significantly.
U.S. GAAP provides for products to be
grouped into categories in order to compare costs to market
values. The amount of any inventory write-down can vary significantly
depending on the determination of inventory categories. The Company’s
inventories have been categorized as Memory products or Imaging
products. The major characteristics the Company considers in
determining inventory categories are product type and markets.
Product and
process technology: Costs incurred to acquire product and
process technology or to patent technology developed by the Company are
capitalized and amortized on a straight-line basis over periods currently
ranging up to 10 years. The Company capitalizes a portion of costs
incurred based on its analysis of historical and projected patents issued as a
percent of patents filed. Capitalized product and process technology
costs are amortized over the shorter of (i) the estimated useful life of the
technology, (ii) the patent term or (iii) the term of the technology
agreement.
Property, plant
and equipment: The Company reviews the carrying value of
property, plant and equipment for impairment when events and circumstances
indicate that the carrying value of an asset or group of assets may not be
recoverable from the estimated future cash flows expected to result from its use
and/or disposition. In cases where undiscounted expected future cash
flows are less than the carrying value, an impairment loss is recognized equal
to the amount by which the carrying value exceeds the estimated fair value of
the assets. The estimation of future cash flows involves numerous
assumptions which require judgment by the Company, including, but not limited
to, future use of the assets for Company operations versus sale or disposal of
the assets, future selling prices for the Company’s products and future
production and sales volumes. In addition, judgment is required by
the Company in determining the groups of assets for which impairment tests are
separately performed.
Research and
development: Costs related to the conceptual formulation and
design of products and processes are expensed as research and development when
incurred. Determining when product development is complete requires
judgment by the Company. The Company deems development of a product
complete once the product has been thoroughly reviewed and tested for
performance and reliability.
Stock-based
compensation: Under the provisions of SFAS No. 123(R),
stock-based compensation cost is estimated at the grant date based on the
fair-value of the award and is recognized as expense ratably over the requisite
service period of the award. For stock-based compensation awards with
graded vesting that were granted after 2005, the Company recognizes compensation
expense using the straight-line amortization method. For
performance-based stock awards, the expense recognized is dependent on the
probability of the performance measure being achieved. The Company
utilizes forecasts of future performance to assess these probabilities and this
assessment requires considerable judgment.
Determining the appropriate fair-value
model and calculating the fair value of stock-based awards at the grant date
requires considerable judgment, including estimating stock price volatility,
expected option life and forfeiture rates. The Company develops its
estimates based on historical data and market information which can change
significantly over time. A small change in the estimates used can
result in a relatively large change in the estimated valuation. The
Company uses the Black-Scholes option valuation model to value employee stock
awards. The Company estimates stock price volatility based on an
average of its historical volatility and the implied volatility derived from
traded options on the Company’s stock.
Item
3. Quantitative and
Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Interest
Rate Risk
As of December 4, 2008, $2,002 million
of the Company’s $2,866 million of debt was at fixed interest
rates. As a result, the fair value of the debt fluctuates based on
changes in market interest rates. The estimated fair value of the
Company’s debt was $1,876 million as of December 4, 2008 and was $2,167 million
as of August 28, 2008. The Company estimates that as of December 4,
2008, a 1% decrease in market interest rates would change the fair value of the
fixed-rate debt by approximately $29 million. As of December 4, 2008,
$864 million of the Company’s debt was at variable interest rates and an
increase of 1% would increase annual interest expense by approximately $9
million.
Foreign
Currency Exchange Rate Risk
The information in this section should
be read in conjunction with the information related to changes in the exchange
rates of foreign currency in “Item 1A. Risk Factors.” Changes in
foreign currency exchange rates could materially adversely affect the Company’s
results of operations or financial condition.
The functional currency for
substantially all of the Company’s operations is the U.S. dollar. The
Company held aggregate cash and other assets in foreign currencies valued at
U.S. $252 million as of December 4, 2008 and U.S. $425 million as of August 28,
2008. The Company also had aggregate foreign currency liabilities
valued at U.S. $542 million as of December 4, 2008 and U.S. $580 million as of
August 28, 2008. Significant components of the Company’s assets and
liabilities denominated in foreign currencies were as follows (in U.S. dollar
equivalents):
|
|
December
4, 2008
|
|
|
August
28, 2008
|
|
|
|
Singapore
Dollars
|
|
|
Yen
|
|
|
Euro
|
|
|
Singapore
Dollars
|
|
|
Yen
|
|
|
Euro
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
and equivalents
|
|
$ |
30 |
|
|
$ |
16 |
|
|
$ |
20 |
|
|
$ |
84 |
|
|
$ |
130 |
|
|
$ |
25 |
|
Net
deferred tax assets
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Accounts
payable and accrued expenses
|
|
|
(88 |
) |
|
|
(198 |
) |
|
|
(46 |
) |
|
|
(105 |
) |
|
|
(127 |
) |
|
|
(61 |
) |
Debt
|
|
|
(78 |
) |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(49 |
) |
|
|
(108 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
Other
liabilities
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
(54 |
) |
|
|
(36 |
) |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
(45 |
) |
|
|
(43 |
) |
The Company estimates that, based on
its assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar
as of December 4, 2008, a 1% change in the exchange rate versus the U.S. dollar
would result in foreign currency gains or losses of approximately U.S. $1
million for the yen, the Singapore dollar and the euro.
Item
4. Controls and
Procedures
An evaluation was carried out under the
supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including
its principal executive officer and principal financial officer, of the
effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls
and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934) as of the end of the period covered by this
report. Based upon that evaluation, the principal executive officer
and principal financial officer concluded that those disclosure controls and
procedures were effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by
the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is
recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified
in the Commission’s rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and
communicated to the Company’s management, including the principal executive
officer and principal financial officer, to allow timely decision regarding
disclosure.
During the quarterly period covered by
this report, there were no changes in the Company’s internal control over
financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to
materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial
reporting.
PART
II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item
1. Legal
Proceedings
Patent
Matters
On August 28, 2000, the Company filed a
complaint against Rambus, Inc. (“Rambus”) in the U.S. District Court for the
District of Delaware seeking monetary damages and declaratory and injunctive
relief. Among other things, the Company’s complaint (as amended)
alleges violation of federal antitrust laws, breach of contract, fraud,
deceptive trade practices, and negligent misrepresentation. The
complaint also seeks a declaratory judgment (a) that certain Rambus patents are
not infringed by the Company, are invalid, and/or are unenforceable, (b) that
the Company has an implied license to those patents, and (c) that Rambus is
estopped from enforcing those patents against the Company. On
February 15, 2001, Rambus filed an answer and counterclaim in Delaware denying
that the Company is entitled to relief, alleging infringement of the eight
Rambus patents (later amended to add four additional patents) named in the
Company’s declaratory judgment claim, and seeking monetary damages and
injunctive relief. In the Delaware action, the Company subsequently
added claims and defenses based on Rambus’s alleged spoliation of evidence and
litigation misconduct. The spoliation and litigation misconduct
claims and defenses were heard in a bench trial before Judge Robinson in October
2007. On January 9, 2009, Judge Robinson entered an opinion in favor
of the Company holding that Rambus had engaged in spoliation and that the twelve
Rambus patents in the suit were unenforceable against the Company.
A number of other suits involving
Rambus are currently pending in Europe alleging that certain of the Company’s
SDRAM and DDR SDRAM products infringe various of Rambus’ country counterparts to
its European patent 525 068, including: on September 1, 2000, Rambus filed suit
against Micron Semiconductor (Deutschland) GmbH in the District Court of
Mannheim, Germany; on September 22, 2000, Rambus filed a complaint against the
Company and Reptronic (a distributor of the Company’s products) in the Court of
First Instance of Paris, France; on September 29, 2000, the Company filed suit
against Rambus in the Civil Court of Milan, Italy, alleging invalidity and
non-infringement. In addition, on December 29, 2000, the Company
filed suit against Rambus in the Civil Court of Avezzano, Italy, alleging
invalidity and non-infringement of the Italian counterpart to European patent 1
004 956. Additionally, on August 14, 2001, Rambus filed suit against
Micron Semiconductor (Deutschland) GmbH in the District Court of Mannheim,
Germany alleging that certain of the Company’s DDR SDRAM products infringe
Rambus’ country counterparts to its European patent 1 022 642. In the
European suits against the Company, Rambus is seeking monetary damages and
injunctive relief. Subsequent to the filing of the various European
suits, the European Patent Office (the “EPO”) declared Rambus’ 525 068 and 1 004
956 European patents invalid and revoked the patents. The declaration
of invalidity with respect to the '068 patent was upheld on
appeal. The original claims of the '956 patent also were declared
invalid on appeal, but the EPO ultimately granted a Rambus request to amend the
claims by adding a number of limitations.
On January 13, 2006, Rambus filed a
lawsuit against the Company in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District
of California. The complaint alleges that certain of the Company’s
DDR2, DDR3, RLDRAM, and RLDRAM II products infringe as many as fourteen Rambus
patents and seeks monetary damages, treble damages, and injunctive
relief. On June 2, 2006, the Company filed an answer and counterclaim
against Rambus alleging among other things, antitrust and fraud
claims. The Northern District of California Court subsequently
consolidated the antitrust and fraud claims and certain equitable defenses of
the Company and other parties against Rambus in a jury trial that began on
January 29, 2008. On March 26, 2008, a jury returned a verdict in
favor of Rambus on the Company’s antitrust and fraud claims. On
November 24, 2008, the Court granted partial summary judgment of infringement in
favor of Rambus on one of the patent claims at issue in the
case. Trial on the patent phase of that case relating to twelve
claims in ten Rambus patents is currently scheduled to begin January 26,
2009.
On July 24, 2006, the Company filed a
declaratory judgment action against Mosaid Technologies, Inc. (“Mosaid”) in the
U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California seeking, among other
things, a court determination that fourteen Mosaid patents are invalid, not
enforceable, and/or not infringed. On July 25, 2006, Mosaid filed a
lawsuit against the Company and others in the U.S. District Court for the
Eastern District of Texas alleging infringement of nine Mosaid
patents. On August 31, 2006, Mosaid filed an amended complaint adding
three additional Mosaid patents. On October 23, 2006, the California
Court dismissed the Company’s declaratory judgment suit based on lack of
jurisdiction. The Company appealed that decision to the U.S. Court of
Appeals for the Federal Circuit. On February 29, 2008, the U.S. Court
of Appeals for the Federal Circuit issued an order reversing the dismissal of
the Company’s declaratory judgment action filed in the U.S. District Court for
the Northern District of California and remanding the suit to that
Court. The Texas action was subsequently transferred to the Northern
District of California. Mosaid alleges that certain of the Company’s
DRAM and CMOS image sensor products infringe up to twelve Mosaid patents and
seeks monetary damages, treble damages, and injunctive relief. The
accused products account for a significant portion of our net
sales. Trial is currently scheduled for June 5, 2009.
The Company is unable to predict the
outcome of these suits. A court determination that the Company’s
products or manufacturing processes infringe the product or process intellectual
property rights of others could result in significant liability and/or require
the Company to make material changes to its products and/or manufacturing
processes. Any of the foregoing results could have a material adverse
effect on the Company’s business, results of operations or financial
condition.
Antitrust
Matters
A number of purported class action
price-fixing lawsuits have been filed against the Company and other DRAM
suppliers. Four cases have been filed in the U.S. District Court for
the Northern District of California asserting claims on behalf of a purported
class of individuals and entities that indirectly purchased DRAM and/or products
containing DRAM from various DRAM suppliers during the time period from April 1,
1999 through at least June 30, 2002. The complaints allege price
fixing in violation of federal antitrust laws and various state antitrust and
unfair competition laws and seek treble monetary damages, restitution, costs,
interest and attorneys’ fees. In addition, at least sixty-four cases
have been filed in various state courts asserting claims on behalf of a
purported class of indirect purchasers of DRAM. Cases have been filed
in the following states: Arkansas, Arizona, California, Florida,
Hawaii, Iowa, Kansas, Massachusetts, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi,
Montana, North Carolina, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New
Mexico, Nevada, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Tennessee, Utah,
Vermont, Virginia, Wisconsin, and West Virginia, and also in the District of
Columbia and Puerto Rico. The complaints purport to be on behalf of a
class of individuals and entities that indirectly purchased DRAM and/or products
containing DRAM in the respective jurisdictions during various time periods
ranging from April 1999 through at least June 2002. The complaints
allege violations of the various jurisdictions’ antitrust, consumer protection
and/or unfair competition laws relating to the sale and pricing of DRAM products
and seek treble monetary damages, restitution, costs, interest and attorneys’
fees. A number of these cases have been removed to federal court and
transferred to the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California
(San Francisco) for consolidated proceedings. On January 29, 2008,
the Northern District of California Court granted in part and denied in part the
Company’s motion to dismiss plaintiff’s second amended consolidated
complaint. Plaintiffs subsequently filed a motion seeking
certification for interlocutory appeal of the decision. On February
27, 2008, plaintiffs filed a third amended complaint. On June 26,
2008, the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit accepted
plaintiffs’ interlocutory appeal.
Additionally, three cases have been
filed in the following Canadian courts: Superior Court, District of
Montreal, Province of Quebec; Ontario Superior Court of Justice, Ontario; and
Supreme Court of British Columbia, Vancouver Registry, British
Columbia. The substantive allegations in these cases are similar to
those asserted in the cases filed in the United States. In May and
June 2008 respectively, plaintiffs’ motion for class certification was denied in
the British Columbia and Quebec cases. Plaintiffs have filed an
appeal of each of those decisions.
In addition, various states, through
their Attorneys General, have filed suit against the Company and other DRAM
manufacturers. On July 14, 2006, and on September 8, 2006 in an
amended complaint, the following Attorneys General filed suit in the U.S.
District Court for the Northern District of California: Alaska,
Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Delaware, Florida, Hawaii, Idaho,
Illinois, Iowa, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan,
Minnesota, Mississippi, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Mexico, North
Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island,
South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West
Virginia, Wisconsin and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana
Islands. Thereafter, three states, Ohio, New Hampshire, and Texas,
voluntarily dismissed their claims. The remaining states filed a
third amended complaint on October 1, 2007. Alaska, Delaware,
Kentucky, and Vermont subsequently voluntarily dismissed their
claims. The amended complaint alleges, among other things, violations
of the Sherman Act, Cartwright Act, and certain other states’ consumer
protection and antitrust laws and seeks damages, and injunctive and other
relief. Additionally, on July 13, 2006, the State of New York filed a
similar suit in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New
York. That case was subsequently transferred to the U.S. District
Court for the Northern District of California for pre-trial
purposes. The State of New York filed an amended complaint on October
1, 2007. On October 3, 2008, the California Attorney General filed a
similar lawsuit in California Superior Court, purportedly on behalf of local
California government entities, alleging, among other things, violations of the
Cartwright Act and state unfair competition law.
On February 28, 2007, February 28, 2007
and March 8, 2007, cases were filed against the Company and other manufacturers
of DRAM in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California by
All American Semiconductor, Inc., Jaco Electronics, Inc. and DRAM Claims
Liquidation Trust, respectively, that opted-out of a direct purchaser class
action suit that was settled. The complaints allege, among other
things, violations of federal and state antitrust and competition laws in the
DRAM industry, and seek damages, injunctive relief, and other
remedies.
On October 11, 2006, the Company
received a grand jury subpoena from the U.S. District Court for the Northern
District of California seeking information regarding an investigation by the DOJ
into possible antitrust violations in the “Static Random Access Memory” or
“SRAM” industry. . In December 2008, the Company was informed that
the DOJ closed its investigation of the SRAM industry.
Subsequent to the issuance of subpoenas
to the SRAM industry, a number of purported class action lawsuits have been
filed against the Company and other SRAM suppliers. Six cases have
been filed in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California
asserting claims on behalf of a purported class of individuals and entities that
purchased SRAM directly from various SRAM suppliers during the period from
November 1, 1996 through December 31, 2005. Additionally, at least
seventy-four cases have been filed in various U.S. District Courts asserting
claims on behalf of a purported class of individuals and entities that
indirectly purchased SRAM and/or products containing SRAM from various SRAM
suppliers during the time period from November 1, 1996 through December 31,
2006. In September 2008, a class of direct purchasers was certified,
and plaintiffs were granted leave to amend their complaint to cover
Pseudo-Static RAM or “PSRAM” products as well. The complaints allege
price fixing in violation of federal antitrust laws and state antitrust and
unfair competition laws and seek treble monetary damages, restitution, costs,
interest and attorneys’ fees.
Three purported class action SRAM
lawsuits also have been filed in Canada, on behalf of direct and indirect
purchasers, alleging violations of the Canadian Competition Act. The
substantive allegations in these cases are similar to those asserted in the SRAM
cases filed in the United States.
In addition, three purported class
action lawsuits alleging price-fixing of Flash products have been filed in
Canada, asserting violations of the Canadian Competition Act. These
cases assert claims on behalf of a purported class of individuals and entities
that purchased Flash memory directly and indirectly from various Flash memory
suppliers.
On May 5, 2004, Rambus filed a
complaint in the Superior Court of the State of California (San Francisco
County) against the Company and other DRAM suppliers. The complaint
alleges various causes of action under California state law including a
conspiracy to restrict output and fix prices on Rambus DRAM (“RDRAM”) and unfair
competition. Trial is currently scheduled to begin in March
2009. The complaint seeks treble damages, punitive damages,
attorneys’ fees, costs, and a permanent injunction enjoining the defendants from
the conduct alleged in the complaints.
The Company is unable to predict the
outcome of these lawsuits and investigations. The final resolution of
these alleged violations of antitrust laws could result in significant liability
and could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, results of
operations or financial condition.
Securities
Matters
On February 24, 2006, a putative class
action complaint was filed against the Company and certain of its officers in
the U.S. District Court for the District of Idaho alleging claims under Section
10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Rule
10b-5 promulgated thereunder. Four substantially similar complaints
subsequently were filed in the same Court. The cases purport to be
brought on behalf of a class of purchasers of the Company’s stock during the
period February 24, 2001 to February 13, 2003. The five lawsuits have
been consolidated and a consolidated amended class action complaint was filed on
July 24, 2006. The complaint generally alleges violations of federal
securities laws based on, among other things, claimed misstatements or omissions
regarding alleged illegal price-fixing conduct or the Company’s operations and
financial results. The complaint seeks unspecified damages, interest,
attorneys’ fees, costs, and expenses. On December 19, 2007, the Court
issued an order certifying the class but reducing the class period to purchasers
of the Company’s stock during the period from February 24, 2001 to September 18,
2002.
In addition, on March 23, 2006 a
shareholder derivative action was filed in the Fourth District Court for the
State of Idaho (Ada County), allegedly on behalf of and for the benefit of the
Company, against certain of the Company’s current and former officers and
directors. The Company also was named as a nominal
defendant. An amended complaint was filed on August 23, 2006 and was
subsequently dismissed by the Court. Another amended complaint was
filed on September 6, 2007. The amended complaint is based on the
same allegations of fact as in the securities class actions filed in the U.S.
District Court for the District of Idaho and alleges breach of fiduciary duty,
abuse of control, gross mismanagement, waste of corporate assets, unjust
enrichment, and insider trading. The amended complaint seeks
unspecified damages, restitution, disgorgement of profits, equitable and
injunctive relief, attorneys’ fees, costs, and expenses. The amended
complaint is derivative in nature and does not seek monetary damages from the
Company. However, the Company may be required, throughout the
pendency of the action, to advance payment of legal fees and costs incurred by
the defendants. On January 25, 2008, the Court granted the Company’s
motion to dismiss the second amended complaint without leave to
amend. On March 10, 2008, plaintiffs filed a notice of appeal to the
Idaho Court of Appeals.
The Company is unable to predict the
outcome of these cases. A court determination in any of these actions
against the Company could result in significant liability and could have a
material adverse effect on the Company’s business, results of operations or
financial condition.
(See
“Item 1A. Risk Factors.”)
Item
1A. Risk
Factors
In addition to the factors discussed
elsewhere in this Form 10-Q, the following are important factors which could
cause actual results or events to differ materially from those contained in any
forward-looking statements made by or on behalf of the Company.
We
have experienced dramatic declines in average selling prices for our
semiconductor memory products which have adversely affected our
business.
For the first quarter of 2009, average
selling prices of DRAM and NAND Flash products decreased 34% and 24%,
respectively, as compared to the fourth quarter of 2008. For 2008,
average selling prices of DRAM and NAND Flash products decreased 51% and 67%,
respectively, as compared to 2007. For 2007, average selling prices
of DRAM and NAND Flash products decreased 23% and 56%, respectively, as compared
to 2006. Currently, and at times in the past, average selling prices
for our memory products have been below our costs. We recorded
aggregate inventory write-downs of $369 million for the first quarter of 2009,
$282 million in 2008 and $20 million in 2007 as a result of the significant
decreases in average selling prices for our semiconductor memory
products. If the estimated market values of products held in finished
goods and work in process inventories at a quarter end date are below the
manufacturing cost of these products, we recognize charges to cost of goods sold
to write down the carrying value of our inventories to market
value. Future charges for inventory write-downs could be larger than
the amount recorded in 2009 and 2008. If average selling prices for
our memory products remain depressed or decrease faster than we can decrease per
gigabit costs, as they recently have, our business, results of operations or
financial condition could be materially adversely affected.
We
may be unable to generate sufficient cash flows or obtain access to external
financing necessary to fund our operations and make adequate capital
investments.
Our cash flows from operations depend
primarily on the volume of semiconductor memory sold, average selling prices and
per unit manufacturing costs. To develop new product and process
technologies, support future growth, achieve operating efficiencies and maintain
product quality, we must make significant capital investments in manufacturing
technology, facilities and capital equipment, research and development, and
product and process technology. We currently estimate our capital
spending to approximate between $650 million to $750 million for
2009. Cash and investments of IM Flash and TECH are generally not
available to finance our other operations. In the past we have
utilized external sources of financing when needed and access to capital markets
has historically been very important to us. As a result of the severe
downturn in the semiconductor memory market, the downturn in general economic
conditions, and the adverse conditions in the credit markets, financing
instruments that we have used in the past are currently not available on terms
acceptable to us and may not be available to us for extended
periods. We significantly reduced our capital expenditures for
2009. In addition, we are pursuing further financing alternatives,
further reducing capital expenditures and implementing further cost-cutting
initiatives. There can be no assurance that we will be able to
generate sufficient cash flows or find other sources of financing to fund our
operations; make adequate capital investments to remain competitive in terms of
technology development and cost efficiency; or access capital
markets. Our inability to do the foregoing could have a material
adverse effect on our business and results of operations.
We
may be unable to reduce our per gigabit manufacturing costs at the rate average
selling prices decline.
Our gross margins are dependent upon
continuing decreases in per gigabit manufacturing costs achieved through
improvements in our manufacturing processes, including reducing the die size of
our existing products. In future periods, we may be unable to reduce
our per gigabit manufacturing costs at sufficient levels to increase gross
margins due to factors including, but not limited to, strategic product
diversification decisions affecting product mix, the increasing complexity of
manufacturing processes, changes in process technologies or products that
inherently may require relatively larger die sizes. Per gigabit
manufacturing costs may also be affected by the relatively smaller production
quantities and shorter product lifecycles of certain specialty memory
products. Temporary production slowdowns that we implemented at some
of our manufacturing facilities during the second quarter of 2009 are expected
to adversely affect per megabit costs of Memory products.
An
adverse result in our litigation matters could materially adversely affect our
business, results of operations or financial condition.
On January 13, 2006, Rambus, Inc.
(“Rambus”) filed a lawsuit against us in the U.S. District Court for the
Northern District of California. Rambus alleges that certain of our
DDR2, DDR3, RLDRAM, and RLDRAM II products infringe as many as fourteen Rambus
patents and seeks monetary damages, treble damages, and injunctive
relief. The accused products account for a significant portion of our
net sales. On June 2, 2006, we filed an answer and counterclaim
against Rambus alleging, among other things, antitrust and fraud
claims. Trial on the patent phase of that case relating to twelve
claims in ten Rambus patents is currently scheduled to begin January 26,
2009.
On May 5, 2004, Rambus filed a lawsuit
in the Superior Court of the State of California (San Francisco County) against
us and other DRAM suppliers. The complaint alleges various causes of
action under California state law including conspiracy to restrict output and
fix prices on Rambus DRAM ("RDRAM"), and unfair competition. The
complaint seeks treble damages, punitive damages, attorneys’ fees, costs, and a
permanent injunction enjoining the defendants from the conduct alleged in the
complaint. Trial is currently scheduled to begin in March
2009. (See “Item 3. Legal Proceedings” for additional
details on these cases and other Rambus matters pending in Europe and
Delaware.)
We are unable to predict the outcome of
these lawsuits. The adverse resolution of these lawsuits could result
in significant liability and could have a material adverse effect on our
business, results of operations or financial condition.
Our joint ventures and strategic partnerships involve numerous risks.
We have entered into partnering
arrangements to manufacture products and develop new manufacturing process
technologies and products. These arrangements include our IM Flash
NAND flash joint ventures with Intel, our DRAM joint ventures with Nanya, our
TECH DRAM joint venture and our MP Mask joint venture with
Photronics. These strategic partnerships and joint ventures are
subject to various risks that could adversely affect the value of our
investments and our results of operations. These risks include the
following:
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our interests could diverge from our partners in the future or we may not be able to agree with partners on the amount, timing or nature of further investments in our joint venture;
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due to financial constraints,
our partners may be unable to meet their commitments to us or our joint ventures and may pose credit risks for our transactions with them;
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the terms of our arrangements may turn out to be unfavorable;
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cash flows may be inadequate to fund increased capital requirements;
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we may experience difficulties in transferring technology to joint ventures;
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we may experience difficulties and delays in ramping production at joint ventures;
and
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political or economic instability may occur in the countries where our joint ventures and/or partners are
located.
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If our joint ventures and strategic partnerships are unsuccessful, our business,
results of operations or financial
condition may be adversely affected.
Economic
conditions may harm our business.
Economic and business conditions,
including a continuing downturn in the semiconductor memory industry or the
overall economy is having an adverse effect on our business. Adverse
conditions affect consumer demand for devices that incorporate our products such
as personal computers, mobile phones, Flash memory cards and USB
devices. Reduced demand for our products could result in continued
market oversupply and significant decreases in our selling prices. A
continuation of current conditions in credit markets would limit our ability to
obtain external financing to fund our operations and capital
expenditures. In addition, we may experience losses on our holdings
of cash and investments due to failures of financial institutions and other
parties. Difficult economic conditions may also result in a higher
rate of losses on our accounts receivables due to credit defaults. As
a result, our business, results of operations or financial condition could be
materially adversely affected.
The
semiconductor memory industry is highly competitive.
We face intense competition in the
semiconductor memory market from a number of companies, including Elpida Memory,
Inc.; Hynix Semiconductor Inc.; Qimonda AG; Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.;
SanDisk Corporation; Toshiba Corporation and from emerging companies in Taiwan
and China, who have significantly expanded the scale of their
operations. Some of our competitors are large corporations or
conglomerates that may have greater resources to withstand downturns in the
semiconductor markets in which we compete, invest in technology and capitalize
on growth opportunities.
Our competitors seek to increase
silicon capacity, improve yields, reduce die size and minimize mask levels in
their product designs. The transitions to smaller line-width process
technologies and 300mm wafers in the industry have resulted in significant
increases in the worldwide supply of semiconductor memory and will likely lead
to future increases. Increases in worldwide supply of semiconductor
memory also result from semiconductor memory fab capacity expansions, either by
way of new facilities, increased capacity utilization or reallocation of other
semiconductor production to semiconductor memory production. We and
several of our competitors have significantly increased production in recent
periods through construction of new facilities or expansion of existing
facilities. Increases in worldwide supply of semiconductor memory, if
not accompanied with commensurate increases in demand, would lead to further
declines in average selling prices for our products and would materially
adversely affect our business, results of operations or financial
condition.
Our
NAND Flash memory operations involve numerous risks.
As a result of severe oversupply in the
NAND Flash market, our average selling prices of NAND Flash products decreased
24% as compared to the fourth quarter of 2008 after decreasing 67% for 2008 as
compared to 2007 and 56% for 2007 as compared to 2006. As a result,
we experienced negative gross margins on sales of our NAND Flash products in
2009 and 2008. In the first quarter of 2009, we discontinued
production of NAND flash memory for IM Flash at our Boise
facility. The NAND Flash production shutdown reduces IM Flash’s NAND
flash production by approximately 35,000 200mm wafers per month. In
addition, we and Intel agreed to suspend tooling and the ramp of production NAND
Flash at IM Flash’s Singapore wafer fabrication plant. A continuation
of the challenging conditions in the NAND Flash market will materially adversely
affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.
We
may incur additional restructure charges or not realize the expected benefits of
new initiatives to reduce costs across our operations.
In the first quarter of 2009, in
response to a challenging global environment for technology products, we
announced a restructuring of our memory operations. As part of the
restructure, our IM Flash joint venture between us and Intel terminated its
agreement with us to obtain NAND Flash memory supply from the our Boise
facility, reducing our NAND Flash production by approximately 35,000 200mm
wafers per month. In addition, we and Intel agreed to suspend tooling
and the ramp of production at IM Flash’s Singapore wafer fabrication
facility. We have also undertaken additional cost savings measures to
increase our competitiveness, including reductions in executive and employee
salary and bonuses, a continued hiring freeze, and reduction of other
discretionary costs such as outside services, travel and overtime. As
a result of these actions, we recorded a net $66 million credit to restructure
in the first quarter of 2009, attributable to our Memory segment. The
amount includes a $144 million gain in connection with the termination of the
NAND Flash supply agreement. The restructure credit also
includes a $56 million charge to write down equipment and costs of $22 million
for severance and other employee-related items. As of December 4,
2008, we expected to incur additional restructure costs of approximately $40
million through 2010. We may incur additional restructure costs or
not realize the expected benefits of these new initiatives. As a
result of these initiatives, we expect to lose production output, incur
restructuring or other infrequent charges and we may experience disruptions in
our operations, loss of key personnel and difficulties in delivering products
timely.
Our
acquisition of a 35.5% interest in Inotera Memories, Inc. involves numerous
risks.
In the first quarter of 2009, we
acquired a 35.5% ownership interest in Inotera Memories, Inc., a Taiwanese DRAM
memory manufacturer, for approximately $400 million in cash. As a
result of this acquisition, we have rights and obligations to purchase 50% of
the 120,000 per month 300mm DRAM wafer production of Inotera. Our
acquisition of an interest in Inotera involves numerous risks including the
following:
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Inotera’s
ability to meet its ongoing
obligations;
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uncertainties
relating to Qimonda’s purchase of certain agreed quantities of products
made using Qimonda’s trench technology during the transition
period.
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difficulties
in converting Inotera production from Qimonda’s trench technology to our
stack technology;
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difficulties
in obtaining financing for capital expenditures necessary to convert
Inotera production to our stack
technology;
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increasing
debt to finance the acquisition;
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uncertainties
around the timing and amount of wafer supply
received;
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obligations
during the technology transition period to procure product based on a
competitor’s technology which may be difficult to sell and provide product
support for due to our limited understanding of the
technology;
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recognition
in our results of operation of our share of potential Inotera losses;
and
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a
further decline in margins associated with potentially purchasing product
utilizing Qimonda’s trench technology at a relatively higher cost than
other products manufactured by us and selling them potentially at a lower
price than other products produced
us.
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An
adverse determination that our products or manufacturing processes infringe the
intellectual property rights of others could materially adversely affect our
business, results of operations or financial condition.
We are engaged in patent litigation
with Mosaid Technologies, Inc. ("Mosaid") in the U.S. District Court for the
Northern District of California. Mosaid alleges that certain of our
DRAM and CMOS image sensor products infringe up to twelve Mosaid patents and
seeks monetary damages, treble damages, and injunctive relief. The
accused products account for a significant portion of our net
sales. Trial is currently scheduled for June 5, 2009. (See
“Item 3. Legal Proceedings” for additional details.)
We are unable to predict the outcome of
assertions of infringement made against us. A court determination
that our products or manufacturing processes infringe the intellectual property
rights of others could result in significant liability and/or require us to make
material changes to our products and/or manufacturing processes. Any
of the foregoing results could have a material adverse effect on our business,
results of operations or financial condition.
We have a number of patent and
intellectual property license agreements. Some of these license
agreements require us to make one time or periodic payments. We may
need to obtain additional patent licenses or renew existing license agreements
in the future. We are unable to predict whether these license
agreements can be obtained or renewed on acceptable terms.
Allegations
of anticompetitive conduct.
A number of purported class action
price-fixing lawsuits have been filed against us and other DRAM
suppliers. Numerous cases have been filed in various state and
federal courts asserting claims on behalf of a purported class of individuals
and entities that indirectly purchased DRAM and/or products containing DRAM from
various DRAM suppliers during the time period from April 1, 1999 through at
least June 30, 2002. The complaints allege violations of the various
jurisdictions’ antitrust, consumer protection and/or unfair competition laws
relating to the sale and pricing of DRAM products and seek treble monetary
damages, restitution, costs, interest and attorneys’ fees. A number
of these cases have been removed to federal court and transferred to the U.S.
District Court for the Northern District of California (San Francisco) for
consolidated proceedings. On January 29, 2008, the Northern District
of California Court granted in part and denied in part our motion to dismiss the
plaintiff’s second amended consolidated complaint. The District Court
subsequently certified the decision for interlocutory appeal. On
February 27, 2008, plaintiffs filed a third amended complaint. On
June 26, 2008, the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit accepted
plaintiffs’ interlocutory appeal. (See “Item 3. Legal
Proceedings” for additional details on these cases and related
matters.)
Various states, through their Attorneys
General, have filed suit against us and other DRAM manufacturers alleging
violations of state and federal competition laws. The amended
complaint alleges, among other things, violations of the Sherman Act, Cartwright
Act, and certain other states’ consumer protection and antitrust laws and seeks
damages, and injunctive and other relief. On October 3, 2008, the
California Attorney General filed a similar lawsuit in California Superior
Court, purportedly on behalf of local California government entities, alleging,
among other things, violations of the Cartwright Act and state unfair
competition law. (See “Item 3. Legal Proceedings” for
additional details on these cases and related matters.)
A number of purported class action
lawsuits have been filed against us and other SRAM suppliers asserting claims on
behalf of a purported class of individuals and entities that purchased SRAM
directly or indirectly from various SRAM suppliers. The complaints
allege price fixing in violation of federal antitrust laws and state antitrust
and unfair competition laws and seek treble monetary damages, restitution,
costs, interest and attorneys' fees. The first trial in these cases
is currently scheduled for September 2010. (See “Item
3. Legal Proceedings” for additional details on these cases and
related matters.)
Three purported class action lawsuits
alleging price-fixing of Flash products have been filed in Canada asserting
violations of the Canadian Competition Act. These cases assert claims
on behalf of a purported class of individuals and entities that purchased Flash
memory directly and indirectly from various Flash memory
suppliers. (See “Item 3. Legal Proceedings” for additional
details on these cases and related matters.)
We are unable to predict the outcome of
these lawsuits. An adverse court determination in any of these
lawsuits alleging violations of antitrust laws could result in significant
liability and could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of
operations or financial condition.
Covenants
in our debt instruments may obligate us to repay debt, increase contributions to
our TECH joint venture and limit our ability to obtain financing.
Our ability to comply with the
financial and other covenants contained in our debt may be affected by economic
or business conditions or other events. As of December 4, 2008, our
73% owned TECH Semiconductor Singapore Pte. Ltd., (“TECH”) subsidiary, had $600
million outstanding under a credit facility with covenants that, among other
requirements, establish certain liquidity, debt service coverage and leverage
ratios for TECH and restrict TECH’s ability to incur indebtedness, create liens
and acquire or dispose of assets. If TECH does not comply with these
debt covenants and restrictions, this debt may be deemed to be in default and
the debt declared payable. Additionally, if TECH is unable to repay
its borrowings when due, the lenders under TECH’s credit facility could proceed
against substantially all of TECH’s assets. We have guaranteed
approximately 73% of the outstanding amount of TECH’s credit facility, and our
obligation increases to 100% of the outstanding amount of the facility upon the
occurrence of certain conditions. If TECH’s debt is accelerated, we
may not have sufficient assets to repay amounts due. Existing
covenant restrictions may limit our ability to obtain additional debt financing
and to avoid covenant defaults we may have to pay off debt obligations and make
additional contributions to TECH, which could adversely affect our liquidity and
financial condition.
Allegations
of violations of securities laws.
On February 24, 2006, a number of
purported class action complaints were filed against us and certain of our
officers in the U.S. District Court for the District of Idaho alleging claims
under Section 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended, and Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder. The cases purport to
be brought on behalf of a class of purchasers of our stock during the period
February 24, 2001 to February 13, 2003. The five lawsuits have been
consolidated and a consolidated amended class action complaint was filed on July
24, 2006. The complaint generally alleges violations of federal
securities laws based on, among other things, claimed misstatements or omissions
regarding alleged illegal price-fixing conduct. The complaint seeks
unspecified damages, interest, attorneys' fees, costs, and
expenses. On December 19, 2007, the Court issued an order certifying
the class but reducing the class period to purchasers of our stock during the
period from February 24, 2001 to September 18, 2002. (See “Item
3. Legal Proceedings” for additional details on these cases and
related matters.)
We are unable to predict the outcome of
these cases. An adverse court determination in any of the class
action lawsuits against us could result in significant liability and could have
a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations or financial
condition.
Products
that fail to meet specifications, are defective or that are otherwise
incompatible with end uses could impose significant costs on us.
Products that do not meet
specifications or that contain, or are perceived by our customers to contain,
defects or that are otherwise incompatible with end uses could impose
significant costs on us or otherwise materially adversely affect our business,
results of operations or financial condition.
Because the design and production
process for semiconductor memory is highly complex, it is possible that we may
produce products that do not comply with customer specifications, contain
defects or are otherwise incompatible with end uses. If, despite
design review, quality control and product qualification procedures, problems
with nonconforming, defective or incompatible products occur after we have
shipped such products, we could be adversely affected in several ways, including
the following:
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we
may replace product or otherwise compensate customers for costs incurred
or damages caused by defective or incompatible product,
and
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we
may encounter adverse publicity, which could cause a decrease in sales of
our products.
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Our
debt level is higher than compared to historical periods.
We currently have a higher level of
debt compared to historical periods. As of December 4, 2008, we had
$2.9 billion of debt. We may need to incur additional debt in the future. Our
debt level could adversely impact us. For example it
could:
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make
it more difficult for us to make payments on our
debt;
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require
us to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations and
other capital resources to debt
service;
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limit
our future ability to raise funds for capital expenditures, acquisitions,
research and development and other general corporate
requirements;
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increase
our vulnerability to adverse economic and semiconductor memory industry
conditions;
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expose
us to fluctuations in interest rates with respect to that portion of our
debt which is at variable rate of interest;
and
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require
us to make additional investments in joint ventures to maintain compliance
with financial covenants.
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New
product development may be unsuccessful.
We are developing new products that
complement our traditional memory products or leverage their underlying design
or process technology. We have made significant investments in
product and process technologies and anticipate expending significant resources
for new semiconductor product development over the next several
years. The process to develop NAND Flash, Imaging and certain
specialty memory products requires us to demonstrate advanced functionality and
performance, many times well in advance of a planned ramp of production, in
order to secure design wins with our customers. There can be no
assurance that our product development efforts will be successful, that we will
be able to cost-effectively manufacture these new products, that we will be able
to successfully market these products or that margins generated from sales of
these products will recover costs of development efforts.
The
future success of our Imaging business will be dependent on continued market
acceptance of our products and the development, introduction and marketing of
new Imaging products.
We face competition in the image sensor
market from a number of suppliers of CMOS image sensors including OmniVision
Technologies, Inc.; Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd; Sony Corporation;
STMicroelectronics NV; Toshiba Corporation and from a number of suppliers of CCD
image sensors including Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.; Sharp
Corporation and Sony Corporation. In recent periods, a number of new
companies have entered the CMOS image sensor market. Competitors
include many large domestic and international companies that have greater
presence in key markets, better access to certain customer bases, greater name
recognition and more established strategic and financial relationships than the
Company.
In recent years, our Imaging net sales
and gross margins decreased and we faced increased competition. There
can be no assurance that we will be able to grow or maintain our market share or
gross margins for Imaging products in the future. We expect that unit
sales for Imaging will decrease in the second quarter of 2009 due to lower sales
of cell phones and other devices incorporating the our Imaging
products. Temporary production slowdowns that we implemented at some
of our manufacturing facilities during the second quarter of 2009 are expected
to adversely affect per unit costs of Imaging products. The success
of our Imaging business will depend on a number of factors,
including:
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development
of products that maintain a technological advantage over the products of
our competitors;
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accurate
prediction of market requirements and evolving standards, including pixel
resolution, output interface standards, power requirements, optical lens
size, input standards and other
requirements;
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timely
completion and introduction of new Imaging products that satisfy customer
requirements;
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timely
achievement of design wins with prospective customers, as manufacturers
may be reluctant to change their source of components due to the
significant costs, time, effort and risk associated with qualifying a new
supplier; and
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efficient,
cost-effective manufacturing as we transition to new products and higher
volumes.
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Our
efforts to restructure our Aptina Imaging business may be
unsuccessful.
We are exploring partnering
arrangements with outside parties regarding the sale of Aptina in which we could
retain a minority ownership interest. To that end, we began operating
our Imaging business as a separate, wholly-owned, subsidiary in October
2008. To the extent we form a partnering arrangement, the resulting
business model may not be successful and the Imaging operations revenues and
margins could be adversely affected. We may incur significant costs
to convert Imaging operations to a new business structure and operations could
be disrupted. In addition, we may lose key personnel. If
our efforts to restructure the Imaging business are unsuccessful, our business,
results of operations or financial condition could be materially adversely
affected.
We
expect to make future acquisitions and alliances, which involve numerous
risks.
Acquisitions and the formation of
alliances such as joint ventures and other partnering arrangements, involve
numerous risks including the following:
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difficulties
in integrating the operations, technologies and products of acquired or
newly formed entities;
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increasing
capital expenditures to upgrade and maintain
facilities;
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increasing
debt to finance any acquisition or formation of a new
business;
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difficulties
in protecting our intellectual property as we enter into a greater number
of licensing arrangements;
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diverting
management’s attention from normal daily
operations;
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managing
larger or more complex operations and facilities and employees in separate
geographic areas; and
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hiring
and retaining key employees.
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Acquisitions of, or alliances with,
high-technology companies are inherently risky, and any future transactions may
not be successful and may materially adversely affect our business, results of
operations or financial condition.
Changes
in foreign currency exchange rates could materially adversely affect our
business, results of operations or financial condition.
Our financial statements are prepared
in accordance with U.S. GAAP and are reported in U.S. dollars. Across
our multi-national operations, there are transactions and balances denominated
in other currencies, primarily the euro, yen and Singapore dollar. We
recorded a net loss of $25 million from changes in currency exchange rates for
2008. We estimate that, based on its assets and liabilities
denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar as of December 4, 2008, a
1% change in the exchange rate versus the U.S. dollar would result in foreign
currency gains or losses of approximately U.S. $1 million for the yen, Singapore
dollar or euro. In the event that the U.S. dollar weakens
significantly compared to the yen, Singapore dollar and euro, our results of
operations or financial condition will be adversely affected.
We
face risks associated with our international sales and operations that could
materially adversely affect our business, results of operations or financial
condition.
Sales to customers outside the United
States approximated 80% of our consolidated net sales for the first quarter of
2009. In addition, we have manufacturing operations in China, Italy,
Japan, Puerto Rico and Singapore. Our international sales and
operations are subject to a variety of risks, including:
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currency
exchange rate fluctuations;
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export
and import duties, changes to import and export regulations, and
restrictions on the transfer of
funds;
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political
and economic instability;
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problems
with the transportation or delivery of our
products;
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issues
arising from cultural or language differences and labor
unrest;
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longer
payment cycles and greater difficulty in collecting accounts receivable;
and
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compliance
with trade and other laws in a variety of
jurisdictions.
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These factors may materially adversely
affect our business, results of operations or financial condition.
Our
net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards may be limited.
We have significant net operating loss
and tax credit carryforwards. We have provided significant valuation
allowances against the tax benefit of such losses as well as certain tax credit
carryforwards. Utilization of these net operating losses and credit
carryforwards is dependent upon us achieving sustained
profitability. As a consequence of prior business acquisitions,
utilization of the tax benefits for some of the tax carryforwards is subject to
limitations imposed by Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code and some portion
or all of these carryforwards may not be available to offset any future taxable
income. The determination of the limitations is complex and requires
significant judgment and analysis of past transactions.
If
our manufacturing process is disrupted, our business, results of operations or
financial condition could be materially adversely affected.
We manufacture products using highly
complex processes that require technologically advanced equipment and continuous
modification to improve yields and performance. Difficulties in the
manufacturing process or the effects from a shift in product mix can reduce
yields or disrupt production and may increase our per gigabit manufacturing
costs. Additionally, our control over operations at our IM Flash,
TECH, Inotera, MeiYa and MP Mask joint ventures may be limited by our agreements
with our partners. From time to time, we have experienced minor
disruptions in our manufacturing process as a result of power outages,
improperly functioning equipment and equipment failures. If
production at a fabrication facility is disrupted for any reason, manufacturing
yields may be adversely affected or we may be unable to meet our customers'
requirements and they may purchase products from other
suppliers. This could result in a significant increase in
manufacturing costs or loss of revenues or damage to customer relationships,
which could materially adversely affect our business, results of operations or
financial condition.
Disruptions
in our supply of raw materials could materially adversely affect our business,
results of operations or financial condition.
Our operations require raw materials
that meet exacting standards. We generally have multiple sources of
supply for our raw materials. However, only a limited number of
suppliers are capable of delivering certain raw materials that meet our
standards. Various factors could reduce the availability of raw
materials such as silicon wafers, photomasks, chemicals, gases, lead frames and
molding compound.
Shortages may occur from time to time
in the future. In addition, disruptions in transportation lines could
delay our receipt of raw materials. Lead times for the supply of raw
materials have been extended in the past. If our supply of raw
materials is disrupted or our lead times extended, our business, results of
operations or financial condition could be materially adversely
affected.
Item
2. Issuer Purchases
of Equity Securities, Unregistered Sales of Equity
Securities and Use of Proceeds
During the first quarter of 2009, the
Company acquired, as payment of withholding taxes in connection with the vesting
of restricted stock and restricted stock unit awards, 153,205 shares of its
common stock at an average price per share of $4.16. The Company
retired the 153,205 shares in the first quarter of 2009.
Period
|
|
(a)
Total number of shares purchased
|
|
|
(b)
Average price paid per share
|
|
|
(c)
Total number of shares (or units) purchased as part of publicly announced
plans or programs
|
|
|
(d)
Maximum number (or approximate dollar value) of shares (or units) that may
yet be purchased under the plans or programs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
August
29, 2008 – October 2, 2008
|
|
|
78,427 |
|
|
$ |
4.34 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
October
3, 2008 – October 30,
2008
|
|
|
71,885 |
|
|
|
3.95 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
October
31, 2008 – December 4, 2008
|
|
|
2,893 |
|
|
|
4.38 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
|
153,205 |
|
|
|
4.16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Item
4. Submission of
Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
The Company’s 2008 Annual Meeting of
Shareholders was held on December 11, 2008. At the meeting, the
following items were submitted to a vote of the shareholders:
(a) The
following nominees for Directors were elected. Each person elected as
a Director will serve until the next annual meeting of shareholders or until
such person’s successor is elected and qualified.
Name
of Nominee
|
|
Votes
Cast For
|
|
|
Votes
Cast Against/Withheld
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Teruaki
Aoki
|
|
|
508,733,764 |
|
|
|
115,522,925 |
|
Steven
R. Appleton
|
|
|
595,510,929 |
|
|
|
28,745,760 |
|
James
W. Bagley
|
|
|
589,125,503 |
|
|
|
35,131,186 |
|
Robert
L. Bailey
|
|
|
603,672,439 |
|
|
|
20,584,250 |
|
Mercedes
Johnson
|
|
|
568,543,305 |
|
|
|
55,713,384 |
|
Lawrence
N. Mondry
|
|
|
515,754,651 |
|
|
|
108,502,038 |
|
Robert
E. Switz
|
|
|
602,203,922 |
|
|
|
22,052,767 |
|
(b) The
proposal by the Company to approve an amendment to the Company’s 2007 Equity
Incentive Plan to increase the number of shares reserved for issuance thereunder
by 10,000,000 was approved with 272,872,836 votes in favor, 223,415,211 votes
against, 684,556 abstentions and 127,284,086 broker non-votes.
(c) The
ratification of the appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as the Independent
Registered Public Accounting Firm of the Company for the fiscal year ending
September 3, 2009, was approved with 607,039,348 votes in favor, 16,298,304
votes against, and 919,037 abstentions.
Item
6. Exhibits
|
Exhibit
|
|
|
|
Number
|
|
Description
of Exhibit
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.1
|
|
Restated
Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant (1)
|
|
3.2
|
|
Bylaws
of the Registrant, as amended (2)
|
|
10.1
|
|
Executive
Officer Performance Incentive Plan, as Amended
|
|
10.3
|
|
1994
Stock Option Plan, as Amended
|
|
10.5
|
|
1997
Nonstatutory Stock Option Plan, as Amended
|
|
10.6
|
|
1998
Non-Employee Director Stock Incentive Plan, as Amended
|
|
10.7
|
|
1998
Nonstatutory Stock Option Plan, as Amended
|
|
10.8
|
|
2001
Stock Option Plan, as Amended
|
|
10.10
|
|
2002
Employment Inducement Plan, as Amended
|
|
10.11
|
|
2004
Equity Incentive Plan, as Amended
|
|
10.13
|
|
Nonstatutory
Stock Option Plan, as Amended
|
|
10.15
|
|
Lexar
Media, Inc. 2000 Equity Incentive Plan, as Amended
|
|
10.48
|
|
2007
Equity Incentive Plan, as Amended
|
|
10.64
|
|
Lexar
Media, Inc. 1996 Stock Option Plan, as Amended
|
|
10.65*
|
|
Boise
Supply Termination and Amendment Agreement, dated October 10, 2008, by and
among Intel Corporation, Micron Technology, Inc. and IM Flash
Technologies, LLC
|
|
10.66*
|
|
Loan
Agreement, dated November 26, 2008, by and among Micron Semiconductor
B.V., Micron Technology, Inc., and Nan Ya Plastics
Corporation
|
|
10.67
|
|
Loan
Agreement, dated November 26, 2008, by and between Micron Technology, Inc.
and Inotera Memories, Inc.
|
|
10.68
|
|
Transition
Agreement, dated October 11, 2008, by and among Nanya Technology
Corporation, Qimonda AG, Inotera Memories, Inc. and Micron Technology,
Inc.
|
|
10.69
|
|
Micron
Guaranty Agreement, dated November 26, 2008, by Micron Technology, Inc. in
favor of Nanya Technology Corporation
|
|
10.70
|
|
Share
Purchase Agreement by and among Micron Technology, Inc. as the Buyer
Parent, Micron Semiconductor B.V., as the Buyer, Qimonda Ag as the Seller
Parent and Qimonda Holding B.V., as the Seller Sub dated as of
October 11, 2008
|
|
10.71*
|
|
Master
Agreement, dated November 26, 2008, among Micron Technology, Inc., Micron
Semiconductor B.V., Nanya Technology Corporation, MeiYa Technology
Corporation and Inotera Memories, Inc.
|
|
10.72*
|
|
Joint
Venture Agreement, dated November 26, 2008, by and between Micron
Semiconductor B.V. and Nanya Technology Corporation
|
|
10.73*
|
|
Facilitation
Agreement, dated November 26, 2008, by and between Micron Semiconductor
B.V., Nanya Technology Corporation and Inotera Memories,
Inc.
|
|
10.74*
|
|
Supply
Agreement, dated November 26, 2008, by and among Micron Technology, Inc.,
Nanya Technology Corporation and Inotera Memories, Inc.
|
|
10.75*
|
|
Amended
and Restated Joint Development Program Agreement, dated November 26, 2008,
by and between Nanya Technology Corporation and Micron Technology,
Inc.
|
|
10.76*
|
|
Amended
and Restated Technology Transfer and License Agreement, dated November 26,
2008, by and between Micron Technology, Inc. and Nanya Technology
Corporation
|
|
10.77*
|
|
Technology
Transfer Agreement, dated November 26, 2008, by and among Nanya Technology
Corporation, Micron Technology, Inc. and Inotera Memories,
Inc.
|
|
10.78*
|
|
Technology
Transfer Agreement for 68-50nm Process Nodes, dated October 11, 2008, by
and between Micron Technology, Inc. and Inotera Memories,
Inc.
|
|
31.1
|
|
Rule
13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer
|
|
31.2
|
|
Rule
13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer
|
|
32.1
|
|
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350
|
|
32.2
|
|
Certification
of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C.
1350
|
_____________________
(1)
|
Incorporated
by reference to Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended
May 31, 2001
|
(2)
|
Incorporated
by reference to Current Report on Form 8-K dated October 1,
2008
|
*
|
Portions
of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential
treatment filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission.
|
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to
be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly
authorized.
|
Micron Technology,
Inc.
|
|
(Registrant)
|
|
|
|
|
Date: January
13, 2009
|
/s/ Ronald C.
Foster
|
|
Ronald
C. Foster
Vice
President of Finance and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and
Accounting Officer)
|