e10vq
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.
20549
Form 10-Q
|
|
|
(Mark One)
|
|
|
|
þ
|
|
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
|
|
|
For the quarterly period ended
July 31,
2011
|
or
|
o
|
|
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
|
|
|
For the transition period
from to
|
Commission File Number
000-06920
Applied Materials,
Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as
specified in its charter)
|
|
|
Delaware
|
|
94-1655526
|
(State or other jurisdiction
of
incorporation or organization)
|
|
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
|
|
|
|
3050 Bowers Avenue,
P.O. Box 58039
Santa Clara, California
(Address of principal
executive offices)
|
|
95052-8039
(Zip
Code)
|
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
(408) 727-5555
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed
all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding
12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant
was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past
90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted
electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any,
every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of
Regulation S-T
(§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding
12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant
was required to submit and post such
files). Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large
accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated
filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of
large accelerated filer, accelerated
filer and smaller reporting company in
Rule 12b-2
of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
|
|
|
|
Large
accelerated
filer þ
|
Accelerated
filer o
|
Non-accelerated
filer o
|
Smaller
reporting
company o
|
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company
(as defined in
Rule 12b-2
of the Exchange
Act). Yes o No þ
Number of shares outstanding of the issuers common stock
as of July 31, 2011: 1,317,531,478
APPLIED
MATERIALS, INC.
FORM 10-Q
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED JULY 31, 2011
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
PART I.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
|
|
Item 1.
|
Financial
Statements
|
APPLIED
MATERIALS, INC.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
Nine Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
July 31,
|
|
|
August 1,
|
|
|
July 31,
|
|
|
August 1,
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
(In millions, except per share amounts)
|
|
|
Net sales
|
|
$
|
2,787
|
|
|
$
|
2,518
|
|
|
$
|
8,336
|
|
|
$
|
6,662
|
|
Cost of products sold
|
|
|
1,603
|
|
|
|
1,658
|
|
|
|
4,827
|
|
|
|
4,164
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross margin
|
|
|
1,184
|
|
|
|
860
|
|
|
|
3,509
|
|
|
|
2,498
|
|
Operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research, development and engineering
|
|
|
282
|
|
|
|
290
|
|
|
|
850
|
|
|
|
865
|
|
Selling, general and administrative
|
|
|
240
|
|
|
|
252
|
|
|
|
679
|
|
|
|
700
|
|
Restructuring charges and asset impairments (Note 11)
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
135
|
|
|
|
(30
|
)
|
|
|
248
|
|
Gain on sale of facilities, net (Note 7)
|
|
|
(28
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(27
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
497
|
|
|
|
677
|
|
|
|
1,472
|
|
|
|
1,813
|
|
Income from operations
|
|
|
687
|
|
|
|
183
|
|
|
|
2,037
|
|
|
|
685
|
|
Impairment of strategic investments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
Interest and other expense (Note 10)
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
35
|
|
|
|
15
|
|
Interest and other income, net
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
33
|
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes
|
|
|
669
|
|
|
|
178
|
|
|
|
2,035
|
|
|
|
684
|
|
Provision for income taxes
|
|
|
193
|
|
|
|
55
|
|
|
|
564
|
|
|
|
214
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
476
|
|
|
$
|
123
|
|
|
$
|
1,471
|
|
|
$
|
470
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$
|
0.36
|
|
|
$
|
0.09
|
|
|
$
|
1.11
|
|
|
$
|
0.35
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$
|
0.36
|
|
|
$
|
0.09
|
|
|
$
|
1.10
|
|
|
$
|
0.35
|
|
Weighted average number of shares:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
1,318
|
|
|
|
1,340
|
|
|
|
1,321
|
|
|
|
1,342
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
1,330
|
|
|
|
1,349
|
|
|
|
1,333
|
|
|
|
1,351
|
|
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial
Statements.
2
APPLIED
MATERIALS, INC.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
July 31,
|
|
|
October 31,
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
ASSETS
|
Current assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents (Notes 3 and 4)
|
|
$
|
5,018
|
|
|
$
|
1,858
|
|
Short-term investments (Notes 3 and 4)
|
|
|
739
|
|
|
|
727
|
|
Accounts receivable, net (Note 6)
|
|
|
1,812
|
|
|
|
1,831
|
|
Inventories (Note 7)
|
|
|
1,849
|
|
|
|
1,547
|
|
Deferred income taxes, net
|
|
|
541
|
|
|
|
513
|
|
Other current assets
|
|
|
314
|
|
|
|
289
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
10,273
|
|
|
|
6,765
|
|
Long-term investments (Notes 3 and 4)
|
|
|
1,052
|
|
|
|
1,307
|
|
Property, plant and equipment, net (Note 7)
|
|
|
854
|
|
|
|
963
|
|
Goodwill (Note 8)
|
|
|
1,335
|
|
|
|
1,336
|
|
Purchased technology and other intangible assets, net
(Note 8)
|
|
|
223
|
|
|
|
287
|
|
Deferred income taxes and other assets
|
|
|
366
|
|
|
|
285
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$
|
14,103
|
|
|
$
|
10,943
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
|
Current liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current portion of long-term debt (Note 10)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses (Note 7)
|
|
|
1,653
|
|
|
|
1,766
|
|
Customer deposits and deferred revenue (Note 7)
|
|
|
1,347
|
|
|
|
847
|
|
Income taxes payable
|
|
|
278
|
|
|
|
274
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
3,278
|
|
|
|
2,888
|
|
Long-term debt (Note 10)
|
|
|
1,947
|
|
|
|
204
|
|
Employee benefits and other liabilities (Note 13)
|
|
|
327
|
|
|
|
315
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
5,552
|
|
|
|
3,407
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments and contingencies (Note 15)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity (Note 12):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
|
5,553
|
|
|
|
5,406
|
|
Retained earnings
|
|
|
12,678
|
|
|
|
11,511
|
|
Treasury stock
|
|
|
(9,689
|
)
|
|
|
(9,396
|
)
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity
|
|
|
8,551
|
|
|
|
7,536
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders equity
|
|
$
|
14,103
|
|
|
$
|
10,943
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Amounts as of July 31, 2011 are unaudited. Amounts as of
October 31, 2010 are derived from the October 31, 2010
audited consolidated financial statements. |
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial
Statements.
3
APPLIED
MATERIALS, INC.
AND
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock
|
|
|
Paid-In
|
|
|
Retained
|
|
|
Treasury Stock
|
|
|
Income
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended July 31, 2011
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Capital
|
|
|
Earnings
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
(Loss)
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Balance at October 31, 2010
|
|
|
1,328
|
|
|
$
|
13
|
|
|
$
|
5,406
|
|
|
$
|
11,511
|
|
|
|
537
|
|
|
$
|
(9,396
|
)
|
|
$
|
2
|
|
|
$
|
7,536
|
|
Components of comprehensive income, net of tax:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,471
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,471
|
|
Change in unrealized net gain on investments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
Change in unrealized net gain on derivative instruments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
Change in defined benefit plan liability
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
Translation adjustments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,465
|
|
Dividends
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(304
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(304
|
)
|
Share-based compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
110
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
110
|
|
Issuance under stock plans, net of a tax detriment of $5 and
other
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37
|
|
Common stock repurchases
|
|
|
(20
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
(293
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(293
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at July 31, 2011
|
|
|
1,318
|
|
|
$
|
13
|
|
|
$
|
5,553
|
|
|
$
|
12,678
|
|
|
|
557
|
|
|
$
|
(9,689
|
)
|
|
$
|
(4
|
)
|
|
$
|
8,551
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial
Statements.
4
APPLIED
MATERIALS, INC.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
July 31,
|
|
|
August 1,
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Cash flows from operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
1,471
|
|
|
$
|
470
|
|
Adjustments required to reconcile net income to cash provided by
operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
187
|
|
|
|
236
|
|
Net loss (gain) on dispositions and fixed asset retirements
|
|
|
(24
|
)
|
|
|
14
|
|
Provision for bad debts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
Restructuring charges and asset impairments
|
|
|
(30
|
)
|
|
|
248
|
|
Deferred income taxes
|
|
|
(100
|
)
|
|
|
(215
|
)
|
Net recognized loss on investments
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
15
|
|
Impairment of strategic investments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
Share-based compensation
|
|
|
110
|
|
|
|
95
|
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of amounts
acquired:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
(648
|
)
|
Inventories
|
|
|
(310
|
)
|
|
|
100
|
|
Prepaid income taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
185
|
|
Other current assets
|
|
|
(36
|
)
|
|
|
(38
|
)
|
Other assets
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
|
|
|
(92
|
)
|
|
|
374
|
|
Customer deposits and deferred revenue
|
|
|
498
|
|
|
|
167
|
|
Income taxes payable
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
192
|
|
Employee benefits and other liabilities
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
(10
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash provided by operating activities
|
|
|
1,728
|
|
|
|
1,198
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditures
|
|
|
(136
|
)
|
|
|
(134
|
)
|
Proceeds from sale of facilities and dispositions, net of cash
sold
|
|
|
126
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for acquisition, net of cash acquired
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(323
|
)
|
Proceeds from sales and maturities of investments
|
|
|
1,173
|
|
|
|
967
|
|
Purchases of investments
|
|
|
(945
|
)
|
|
|
(1,357
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash provided by (used in) investing activities
|
|
|
218
|
|
|
|
(847
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt borrowings (repayments), net
|
|
|
1,744
|
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
Payments of debt issuance costs
|
|
|
(14
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from common stock issuances
|
|
|
64
|
|
|
|
99
|
|
Common stock repurchases
|
|
|
(293
|
)
|
|
|
(200
|
)
|
Payments of dividends to stockholders
|
|
|
(291
|
)
|
|
|
(255
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash provided by (used in) financing activities
|
|
|
1,210
|
|
|
|
(362
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
3,160
|
|
|
|
(12
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents beginning of period
|
|
|
1,858
|
|
|
|
1,576
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents end of period
|
|
$
|
5,018
|
|
|
$
|
1,564
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental cash flow information:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash payments for income taxes
|
|
$
|
661
|
|
|
$
|
255
|
|
Cash refunds for income taxes
|
|
$
|
4
|
|
|
$
|
199
|
|
Cash payments for interest
|
|
$
|
7
|
|
|
$
|
7
|
|
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial
Statements.
5
APPLIED
MATERIALS, INC.
(Unaudited)
|
|
Note 1
|
Basis of
Presentation
|
Basis
of Presentation
In the opinion of management, the unaudited interim consolidated
condensed financial statements of Applied Materials, Inc. and
its subsidiaries (Applied or the Company) included herein have
been prepared on a basis consistent with the October 31,
2010 audited consolidated financial statements and include all
material adjustments, consisting of normal recurring
adjustments, necessary to fairly present the information set
forth therein. These unaudited interim consolidated condensed
financial statements should be read in conjunction with the
audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto
included in Applieds Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2010 (2010
Form 10-K).
Applieds results of operations for the three and nine
months ended July 31, 2011 are not necessarily indicative
of future operating results. Applieds fiscal year ends on
the last Sunday in October of each year. Fiscal 2011 contains
52 weeks, while fiscal 2010 contained 53 weeks, and
the first nine months of fiscal 2011 contained 39 weeks,
while the first nine months of fiscal 2010 contained
40 weeks.
Use of
Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America requires management to make judgments, estimates and
assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial
statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ
materially from those estimates. On an ongoing basis, Applied
evaluates its estimates, including those related to accounts
receivable and sales allowances, fair values of financial
instruments, inventories, intangible assets and goodwill, useful
lives of intangible assets and property and equipment, fair
values of share-based awards, and income taxes, among others.
Applied bases its estimates on historical experience and on
various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable,
the results of which form the basis for making judgments about
the carrying values of assets and liabilities.
Revenue
Recognition
Applied recognizes revenue when all four revenue recognition
criteria have been met: persuasive evidence of an arrangement
exists; delivery has occurred or services have been rendered;
sellers price to buyer is fixed or determinable; and
collectability is probable. Applieds shipping terms are
customarily FOB Applied shipping point or equivalent terms.
Applieds revenue recognition policy generally results in
revenue recognition at the following points: (1) for all
transactions where legal title passes to the customer upon
shipment, Applied recognizes revenue upon shipment for all
products that have been demonstrated to meet product
specifications prior to shipment; the portion of revenue
associated with certain installation-related tasks is deferred,
and that revenue is recognized upon completion of the
installation-related tasks; (2) for products that have not
been demonstrated to meet product specifications prior to
shipment, revenue is recognized at customer technical
acceptance; (3) for transactions where legal title does not
pass at shipment, revenue is recognized when legal title passes
to the customer, which is generally at customer technical
acceptance; and (4) for arrangements containing multiple
elements, the revenue relating to the undelivered elements is
deferred using the relative selling price method utilizing
estimated sales prices until delivery of the deferred elements.
Applied limits the amount of revenue recognition for delivered
elements to the amount that is not contingent on the future
delivery of products or services, future performance obligations
or subject to customer-specified return or adjustment. In cases
where Applied has sold products that have been demonstrated to
meet product specifications prior to shipment, Applied believes
that at the time of delivery, it has an enforceable claim to
amounts recognized as revenue. The completed contract method is
used for
SunFabtm
thin film production lines. Spare parts revenue is generally
recognized upon shipment, and services revenue is generally
recognized over the period that the services are provided.
Applied elected to early adopt amended accounting standards
issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) for
multiple deliverable revenue arrangements on a prospective basis
for applicable transactions
6
APPLIED
MATERIALS, INC.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
originating or materially modified after October 25, 2009.
The new standard changed the requirements for establishing
separate units of accounting in a multiple element arrangement
and requires the allocation of arrangement consideration to each
deliverable to be based on the relative selling price. The FASB
also amended the accounting standards for revenue recognition to
exclude software that is contained in a tangible product from
the scope of software revenue guidance when the software is
essential to the tangible products functionality.
Implementation of this new authoritative guidance had an
insignificant impact on reported net sales compared to net sales
under previous guidance, as the new guidance did not change the
units of accounting within sales arrangements and the
elimination of the residual method for the allocation of
arrangement consideration had an inconsequential impact on the
amount and timing of reported net sales.
For fiscal 2010 and subsequent periods, when a sales arrangement
contains multiple elements, such as hardware and services
and/or
software products, Applied allocates revenue to each element
based on a selling price hierarchy. The selling price for a
deliverable is based on its vendor specific objective evidence
(VSOE) if available, third party evidence (TPE) if VSOE is not
available, or estimated selling price (ESP) if neither VSOE nor
TPE is available. Applied generally utilizes the ESP due to the
nature of its products. In multiple element arrangements where
more-than-incidental
software deliverables are included, revenue is allocated to each
separate unit of accounting for each of the non-software
deliverables and to the software deliverables as a group using
the relative selling prices of each of the deliverables in the
arrangement based on the aforementioned selling price hierarchy.
If the arrangement contains more than one software deliverable,
the arrangement consideration allocated to the software
deliverables as a group is then allocated to each software
deliverable using the guidance for recognizing software revenue,
as amended.
Recent
Accounting Pronouncements
In June 2011, the FASB issued authoritative guidance on the
presentation of comprehensive income to require an entity to
present the total of comprehensive income, the components of net
income, and the components of other comprehensive income either
in a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in
two separate but consecutive statements. This authoritative
guidance eliminates the option to present the components of
other comprehensive income as part of the statement of equity.
This guidance is effective for Applied in the first quarter of
fiscal 2012, with early adoption permitted, and should be
applied retrospectively. The implementation of this
authoritative guidance will change the presentation of
comprehensive income only.
In May 2011, the FASB issued authoritative guidance to provide a
consistent definition of fair value and ensure that the fair
value measurement and disclosure requirements are similar
between U.S. GAAP and International Financial Reporting
Standards. This authoritative guidance limits the
highest-and-best-use
measure to nonfinancial assets, permits certain financial assets
and liabilities with offsetting positions in market or
counterparty credit risks to be measured at a net basis, and
provides guidance on the applicability of premiums and
discounts. This authoritative guidance also expands the
disclosures on Level 3 inputs by requiring quantitative
disclosure of the unobservable inputs and assumptions, as well
as description of the valuation processes and the sensitivity of
the fair value to changes in unobservable inputs. The new
guidance will be effective for Applied in the first quarter of
fiscal 2012. The implementation of this authoritative guidance
is not expected to have a material impact on Applieds
financial position or results of operations.
In December 2010, the FASB amended its existing guidance for
goodwill and other intangible assets. This authoritative
guidance modifies Step 1 of the goodwill impairment test for
reporting units with zero or negative carrying amounts. For
those reporting units, an entity is required to perform Step 2
of the goodwill impairment test if there are qualitative factors
indicating that it is more likely than not that a goodwill
impairment exists. The qualitative factors are consistent with
the existing guidance which requires goodwill of a reporting
unit to be tested for impairment between annual tests if an
event occurs or circumstances change that would more likely than
not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying
amount. This authoritative guidance becomes effective
7
APPLIED
MATERIALS, INC.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
for Applied in the first quarter fiscal 2012. The implementation
of this authoritative guidance is not expected to have a
material impact on Applieds financial position or results
of operations.
In December 2010, the FASB issued authoritative guidance on
business combinations. This authoritative guidance requires a
public entity that presents comparative financial statements to
disclose the revenue and earnings of the combined entity as
though the business combinations that occurred during the
current year had occurred as of the beginning of the prior
annual reporting period. In addition, this authoritative
guidance expands the supplemental pro forma disclosures to
include a description of the nature and amount of material,
nonrecurring pro forma adjustments directly attributable to the
business combination included in the reported pro forma revenue
and earnings. This authoritative guidance is effective
prospectively for business combinations for which the
acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first
annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15,
2010. Applied will comply with this authoritative guidance in
the first quarter of fiscal 2012.
|
|
Note 2
|
Earnings
Per Share
|
Basic earnings per share is determined using the weighted
average number of common shares outstanding during the period.
Diluted earnings per share is determined using the weighted
average number of common shares and potential common shares
(representing the dilutive effect of stock options, restricted
stock units, and employee stock purchase plans shares)
outstanding during the period. Applieds net income has not
been adjusted for any period presented for purposes of computing
basic or diluted earnings per share due to the Companys
non-complex capital structure. For purposes of computing diluted
earnings per share, weighted average potential common shares do
not include stock options with an exercise price greater than
the average fair market value of Applied common stock for the
period as the effect would be anti-dilutive.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
July 31,
|
|
|
August 1,
|
|
|
July 31,
|
|
|
August 1,
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
|
(In millions, except per share amounts)
|
|
|
Numerator:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
476
|
|
|
$
|
123
|
|
|
$
|
1,471
|
|
|
$
|
470
|
|
Denominator:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding
|
|
|
1,318
|
|
|
|
1,340
|
|
|
|
1,321
|
|
|
|
1,342
|
|
Effect of dilutive stock options, restricted stock units and
employee stock purchase plans shares
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator for diluted earnings per share
|
|
|
1,330
|
|
|
|
1,349
|
|
|
|
1,333
|
|
|
|
1,351
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per share
|
|
$
|
0.36
|
|
|
$
|
0.09
|
|
|
$
|
1.11
|
|
|
$
|
0.35
|
|
Diluted earnings per share
|
|
$
|
0.36
|
|
|
$
|
0.09
|
|
|
$
|
1.10
|
|
|
$
|
0.35
|
|
Potentially dilutive securities
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
34
|
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
34
|
|
8
APPLIED
MATERIALS, INC.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
Note 3
|
Cash,
Cash Equivalents and Investments
|
Summary
of Cash, Cash Equivalents and Investments
The following tables summarizes Applieds cash, cash
equivalents and investments by security type:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross
|
|
|
Gross
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized
|
|
|
Unrealized
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
July 31, 2011
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
Gains
|
|
|
Losses
|
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Cash
|
|
$
|
918
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
918
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash equivalents:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Money market funds
|
|
|
3,895
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,895
|
|
U.S. commercial paper, corporate bonds and medium-term notes
|
|
|
190
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
190
|
|
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Cash equivalents
|
|
|
4,100
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,100
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Cash and Cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
5,018
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
5,018
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term and long-term investments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Treasury and agency securities
|
|
$
|
483
|
|
|
$
|
3
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
486
|
|
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
|
|
|
452
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
455
|
|
U.S. commercial paper, corporate bonds and medium-term notes
|
|
|
390
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
395
|
|
Other debt securities*
|
|
|
363
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
365
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fixed income securities
|
|
|
1,688
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
1,701
|
|
Publicly traded equity securities
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29
|
|
Equity investments in privately-held companies
|
|
|
61
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
61
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total short-term and long-term investments
|
|
$
|
1,757
|
|
|
$
|
35
|
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
|
$
|
1,791
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Cash, Cash equivalents and Investments
|
|
$
|
6,775
|
|
|
$
|
35
|
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
|
$
|
6,809
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9
APPLIED
MATERIALS, INC.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross
|
|
|
Gross
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized
|
|
|
Unrealized
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
October 31, 2010
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
Gains
|
|
|
Losses
|
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Cash
|
|
$
|
701
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
701
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash equivalents:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Money market funds
|
|
|
1,139
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,139
|
|
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Cash equivalents
|
|
|
1,157
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,157
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Cash and Cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
1,858
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,858
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term and long-term investments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Treasury and agency securities
|
|
$
|
665
|
|
|
$
|
8
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
673
|
|
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
|
|
|
500
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
505
|
|
U.S. commercial paper, corporate bonds and medium-term notes
|
|
|
502
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
509
|
|
Other debt securities*
|
|
|
261
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
263
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fixed income securities
|
|
|
1,928
|
|
|
|
23
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
1,950
|
|
Publicly traded equity securities
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
Equity investments in privately-held companies
|
|
|
59
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
59
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total short-term and long-term investments
|
|
$
|
1,996
|
|
|
$
|
39
|
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
|
$
|
2,034
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Cash, Cash equivalents and Investments
|
|
$
|
3,854
|
|
|
$
|
39
|
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
|
$
|
3,892
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Other debt securities consist primarily of investment grade
asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities. |
Maturities
of Investments
The following table summarizes the contractual maturities of
Applieds investments at July 31, 2011:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Due in one year or less
|
|
$
|
704
|
|
|
$
|
707
|
|
Due after one through five years
|
|
|
618
|
|
|
|
626
|
|
Due after five years
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
No single maturity date
|
|
|
432
|
|
|
|
455
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,757
|
|
|
$
|
1,791
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities with no single maturity date include publicly-traded
and privately-held equity securities, and asset-backed and
mortgage-backed securities.
10
APPLIED
MATERIALS, INC.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Gains
and Losses on Investments
Gross realized gains and losses on sales of investments during
the three and nine months ended July 31, 2011 and
August 1, 2010 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
July 31,
|
|
August 1,
|
|
July 31,
|
|
August 1,
|
|
|
2011
|
|
2010
|
|
2011
|
|
2010
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
Gross realized gains
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
|
$
|
14
|
|
|
$
|
3
|
|
Gross realized losses
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
|
$
|
2
|
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
At July 31, 2011, Applied had a gross unrealized loss of
$1 million related to its investment portfolio due to a
decrease in the fair value of certain fixed income securities.
Applied regularly reviews its investment portfolio to identify
and evaluate investments that have indications of possible
impairment. Factors considered in determining whether an
unrealized loss was considered to be temporary, or
other-than-temporary
and therefore impaired, include: the length of time and extent
to which fair value has been lower than the cost basis; the
financial condition, credit quality and near-term prospects of
the investee; and whether it is more likely than not that
Applied will be required to sell the security prior to recovery.
Generally, the contractual terms of investments in marketable
securities do not permit settlement at prices less than the
amortized cost of the investments. Applied has determined that
the gross unrealized losses on its marketable securities at
July 31, 2011 are temporary in nature and therefore it did
not recognize any impairment of its marketable securities for
the three and nine months ended July 31, 2011. Applied
determined that the gross unrealized losses on its marketable
securities at August 1, 2010, were temporary in nature and
therefore it did not recognize any impairment of its marketable
securities for the three and nine months ended August 1,
2010.
The following table provides the fair market value of
Applieds investments with unrealized losses that are not
deemed to be
other-than-temporarily
impaired as of July 31, 2011.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In Loss Position for
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less Than 12 Months
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized
|
|
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
|
Losses
|
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
|
Losses
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Other debt securities
|
|
$
|
71
|
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
|
$
|
71
|
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized gains and temporary losses on investments classified
as
available-for-sale
are included within accumulated other comprehensive income, net
of any related tax effect. Upon realization, those amounts are
reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income to
results of operations.
|
|
Note 4
|
Fair
Value Measurements
|
Applieds financial assets are measured and recorded at
fair value, except for equity investments held in privately-held
companies. These equity investments are generally accounted for
under the cost method of accounting and are periodically
assessed for
other-than-temporary
impairment when events or circumstances indicate that an
other-than-temporary
decline in value may have occurred. Applieds nonfinancial
assets, such as goodwill, intangible assets, and property, plant
and equipment, are recorded at cost and are assessed for
impairment when events or circumstances indicate that an
other-than-temporary
decline in value may have occurred.
11
APPLIED
MATERIALS, INC.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Fair
Value Hierarchy
Applied uses the following fair value hierarchy, which
prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure
fair value into three levels and bases the categorization within
the hierarchy upon the lowest level of input that is available
and significant to the fair value measurement:
|
|
|
|
|
Level 1 Quoted prices in active markets for
identical assets or liabilities;
|
|
|
|
Level 2 Observable inputs other than
Level 1 that are observable, either directly or indirectly,
such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities, quoted
prices in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are
observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for
substantially the full term of the assets or
liabilities; and
|
|
|
|
Level 3 Unobservable inputs that are supported
by little or no market activity and that are significant to the
fair value of the assets or liabilities.
|
Applieds investments are comprised primarily of debt
securities that are classified as
available-for-sale
and recorded at their fair values. In determining the fair value
of investments, Applied uses pricing information from pricing
services that value securities based on quoted market prices and
models that utilize observable market inputs. In the event a
fair value estimate is unavailable from a pricing service,
Applied generally obtains non-binding price quotes from brokers.
Applied then reviews the information provided by the pricing
services or brokers to determine the fair value of its
short-term and long-term investments. In addition, to validate
pricing information obtained from pricing services, Applied
periodically performs supplemental analysis on a sample of
securities. Applied reviews any significant unanticipated
differences identified through this analysis to determine the
appropriate fair value.
Investments with remaining effective maturities of
12 months or less from the balance sheet date are
classified as short-term investments. Investments with remaining
effective maturities of more than 12 months from the
balance sheet date are classified as long-term investments. As
of July 31, 2011, substantially all of Applieds
available-for-sale,
short-term and long-term investments were recognized at fair
value that was determined based upon observable inputs.
12
APPLIED
MATERIALS, INC.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Assets
and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring
Basis
Financial assets and liabilities (excluding cash balances)
measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized below
as of July 31, 2011 and October 31, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
July 31, 2011
|
|
|
October 31, 2010
|
|
|
|
Level 1
|
|
|
Level 2
|
|
|
Level 3
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Level 1
|
|
|
Level 2
|
|
|
Level 3
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Money market funds
|
|
$
|
3,895
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
3,895
|
|
|
$
|
1,139
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,139
|
|
U.S. Treasury and agency securities
|
|
|
116
|
|
|
|
370
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
486
|
|
|
|
153
|
|
|
|
520
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
673
|
|
U.S. commercial paper, corporate bonds and medium-term notes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
585
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
585
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
509
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
509
|
|
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
470
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
470
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
523
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
523
|
|
Other debt securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
365
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
365
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
263
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
263
|
|
Publicly traded equity securities
|
|
|
29
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
Foreign exchange derivative assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
4,040
|
|
|
$
|
1,792
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
5,832
|
|
|
$
|
1,317
|
|
|
$
|
1,821
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
3,138
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign exchange derivative liabilities
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(4
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(4
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(1
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(4
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(4
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(1
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
There were no significant transfers in and out of Level 1
and Level 2 fair value measurements and there were no
Level 3 investments during either the three and nine months
ended July 31, 2011 or the three and nine months ended
August 1, 2010. Applied did not have any financial assets
measured at fair value on a recurring basis within Level 3
fair value measurements during the three and nine months ended
July 31, 2011 and August 1, 2010.
Assets
and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Non-recurring
Basis
Equity investments in privately-held companies are generally
accounted for under the cost method of accounting and are
periodically assessed for
other-than-temporary
impairment when an event or circumstance indicates that an
other-than-temporary
decline in value may have occurred. If Applied determines that
an
other-than-temporary
impairment has occurred, the investment will be written down to
its estimated fair value based on available information, such as
pricing in recent rounds of financing, current cash positions,
earnings and cash flow forecasts, recent operational performance
and any other readily available market data. Equity investments
in privately-held companies totaled $61 million at
July 31, 2011, of which $39 million of investments
were accounted for under the cost method of accounting and
$22 million of Level 3 investments had been measured
at fair value on a non-recurring basis due to an
other-than-temporary
decline in value. At August 1, 2010, equity investments in
privately-held companies totaled $62 million, of which
$39 million of investments were accounted for under the
cost method of accounting and $23 million of Level 3
investments had been measured at fair value on a non-recurring
basis due to an
other-than-temporary
decline in value.
Applied did not recognize any impairment on its equity
investments in privately-held companies for both the three and
nine months ended July 31, 2011. During the first nine
months of fiscal 2010, Applied determined that certain of its
equity investments in privately-held companies were
other-than-temporarily
impaired and, accordingly, recognized impairment charges in the
amounts of $8 million and $13 million for the three
and nine months ended August 1, 2010, respectively.
13
APPLIED
MATERIALS, INC.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The following tables present the balances of equity securities
at July 31, 2011 and August 1, 2010 that had been
measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis, using the
process described above, and the impairment charges recorded
during the three and nine months then ended:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment for
|
|
|
Impairment for
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
the Three
|
|
|
the Nine
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Months Ended
|
|
|
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
Level 1
|
|
|
Level 2
|
|
|
Level 3
|
|
|
July 31, 2011
|
|
|
July 31, 2011
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Equity investments in privately-held companies measured at fair
value on a non-recurring basis during fiscal 2011
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
22
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment for
|
|
|
Impairment for
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
the Three
|
|
|
the Nine
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Months Ended
|
|
|
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
Level 1
|
|
|
Level 2
|
|
|
Level 3
|
|
|
August 1, 2010
|
|
|
August 1, 2010
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Equity investments in privately-held companies measured at fair
value on a non-recurring basis during fiscal 2010
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
23
|
|
|
$
|
8
|
|
|
$
|
13
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At October 31, 2010, equity investments in privately-held
companies totaled $59 million, of which $40 million of
investments were accounted for under the cost method of
accounting and $19 million of Level 3 investments had
been measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis due to an
other-than-temporary
decline in value.
Other
The carrying amounts of Applieds financial instruments,
including cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, notes
payable, and accounts payable and accrued expenses, approximate
fair value due to the short maturities of these financial
instruments. The carrying amount of Applieds long-term
debt at July 31, 2011 was $1.9 billion and the
estimated fair value was $2.1 billion. At October 31,
2010, the carrying amount of long-term debt was
$205 million and the estimated fair value was
$238 million. The estimated fair value of long-term debt is
determined by Level 2 inputs and is based primarily on
quoted market prices for the same or similar issues.
|
|
Note 5
|
Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities
|
Derivative
Financial Instruments
Applied conducts business in a number of foreign countries, with
certain transactions denominated in local currencies, such as
Japanese yen, euro, Israeli shekel, Taiwanese dollar and Swiss
franc. Applied uses derivative financial instruments, such as
forward exchange contracts and currency option contracts, to
hedge certain forecasted foreign currency denominated
transactions expected to occur typically within the next
24 months. The purpose of Applieds foreign currency
management is to mitigate the effect of exchange rate
fluctuations on certain foreign currency denominated revenues,
costs and eventual cash flows. The terms of currency instruments
used for hedging purposes are generally consistent with the
timing of the transactions being hedged. Applied does not use
derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative
purposes.
Derivative instruments and hedging activities, including foreign
currency exchange contracts, are recognized on the balance sheet
at fair value. Changes in the fair value of derivatives that do
not qualify for hedge treatment, as well as the ineffective
portion of any hedges, are recognized currently in earnings. All
of Applieds derivative
14
APPLIED
MATERIALS, INC.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
financial instruments are recorded at their fair value in other
current assets or in accounts payable and accrued expenses.
Hedges related to anticipated transactions are designated and
documented at the inception of the hedge as cash flow hedges and
are typically entered into once per month. Cash flow hedges are
evaluated for effectiveness quarterly. The effective portion of
the gain or loss on these hedges is reported as a component of
accumulated other comprehensive income or loss (AOCI) in
stockholders equity and is reclassified into earnings when
the hedged transaction affects earnings. The majority of the
after-tax net income or loss related to derivative instruments
included in AOCI at July 31, 2011 is expected to be
reclassified into earnings within 12 months. Changes in the
fair value of currency forward exchange and option contracts due
to changes in time value are excluded from the assessment of
effectiveness. Both ineffective hedge amounts and hedge
components excluded from the assessment of effectiveness are
recognized in earnings. If the transaction being hedged is no
longer probable to occur, or if a portion of any derivative is
deemed to be ineffective, Applied promptly recognizes the gain
or loss on the associated financial instrument in general and
administrative expenses. The amount recognized due to
discontinuance of cash flow hedges that were probable not to
occur by the end of the originally specified time period was not
significant for the three and nine months ended July 31,
2011 and August 1, 2010.
Additionally, forward exchange contracts are generally used to
hedge certain foreign currency denominated assets or
liabilities. These derivatives are typically entered into once
per month and are not designated for hedge accounting treatment.
Accordingly, changes in the fair value of these hedges are
recorded in earnings to offset the changes in the fair value of
the assets or liabilities being hedged.
Fair values of derivative instruments were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset Derivatives
|
|
|
|
|
Liability Derivatives
|
|
|
|
Balance Sheet
|
|
July 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance Sheet
|
|
July 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Location
|
|
2011
|
|
|
October 31, 2010
|
|
|
Location
|
|
2011
|
|
|
October 31, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign exchange contracts
|
|
Other current
assets
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
|
$
|
5
|
|
|
Accrued
expenses
|
|
$
|
4
|
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign exchange contracts
|
|
Other current
assets
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
|
Accrued
expenses
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total derivatives
|
|
|
|
$
|
2
|
|
|
$
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
4
|
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15
APPLIED
MATERIALS, INC.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The effect of derivative instruments on the Consolidated
Condensed Statement of Operations for the three and nine months
ended July 31, 2011 and August 1, 2010 was as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended July 31, 2011
|
|
|
Three Months Ended August 1, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ineffective Portion
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ineffective Portion
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and Amount
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and Amount
|
|
|
|
Location of Gain
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Excluded from
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Excluded from
|
|
|
|
or (Loss)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effectiveness
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effectiveness
|
|
|
|
Reclassified from
|
|
Effective Portion
|
|
|
Testing
|
|
|
Effective Portion
|
|
|
Testing
|
|
|
|
AOCI into Income
|
|
Gain or (Loss)
|
|
|
Gain or (Loss)
|
|
|
Gain or (Loss)
|
|
|
Gain or (Loss)
|
|
|
Gain or (Loss)
|
|
|
Gain or (Loss)
|
|
|
|
or Recognized in
|
|
Recognized in
|
|
|
Reclassified from
|
|
|
Recognized in
|
|
|
Recognized in
|
|
|
Reclassified from
|
|
|
Recognized in
|
|
|
|
Income
|
|
AOCI
|
|
|
AOCI into Income
|
|
|
Income
|
|
|
AOCI
|
|
|
AOCI into Income
|
|
|
Income
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging Relationships
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign exchange contracts
|
|
Cost of products
sold
|
|
$
|
(7
|
)
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
|
$
|
(2
|
)
|
|
$
|
(3
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1
|
)
|
|
$
|
(2
|
)
|
Foreign exchange contracts
|
|
General and
administrative
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
$
|
(7
|
)
|
|
$
|
3
|
|
|
$
|
(2
|
)
|
|
$
|
(3
|
)
|
|
$
|
(4
|
)
|
|
$
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended July 31, 2011
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended August 1, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ineffective Portion
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ineffective Portion
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and Amount
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and Amount
|
|
|
|
Location of Gain
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Excluded from
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Excluded from
|
|
|
|
or (Loss)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effectiveness
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effectiveness
|
|
|
|
Reclassified from
|
|
Effective Portion
|
|
|
Testing
|
|
|
Effective Portion
|
|
|
Testing
|
|
|
|
AOCI into Income
|
|
Gain or (Loss)
|
|
|
Gain or (Loss)
|
|
|
Gain or (Loss)
|
|
|
Gain or (Loss)
|
|
|
Gain or (Loss)
|
|
|
Gain or (Loss)
|
|
|
|
or Recognized in
|
|
Recognized in
|
|
|
Reclassified from
|
|
|
Recognized in
|
|
|
Recognized in
|
|
|
Reclassified from
|
|
|
Recognized in
|
|
|
|
Income
|
|
AOCI
|
|
|
AOCI into Income
|
|
|
Income
|
|
|
AOCI
|
|
|
AOCI into Income
|
|
|
Income
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging Relationships
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign exchange contracts
|
|
Cost of products
sold
|
|
$
|
5
|
|
|
$
|
6
|
|
|
$
|
(5
|
)
|
|
$
|
(5
|
)
|
|
$
|
(3
|
)
|
|
$
|
(2
|
)
|
Foreign exchange contracts
|
|
General and
administrative
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
$
|
5
|
|
|
$
|
11
|
|
|
$
|
(6
|
)
|
|
$
|
(5
|
)
|
|
$
|
(7
|
)
|
|
$
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
July 31,
|
|
|
August 1,
|
|
|
July 31,
|
|
|
August 1,
|
|
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
|
Location of Gain
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
or (Loss)
|
|
Amount of Gain or
|
|
|
Amount of Gain or
|
|
|
|
Recognized in
|
|
(Loss)
|
|
|
(Loss)
|
|
|
|
Income
|
|
Recognized in Income
|
|
|
Recognized in Income
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign exchange contracts
|
|
General and
administrative
|
|
$
|
(5
|
)
|
|
$
|
(8
|
)
|
|
$
|
(2
|
)
|
|
$
|
(12
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
$
|
(5
|
)
|
|
$
|
(8
|
)
|
|
$
|
(2
|
)
|
|
$
|
(12
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit
Risk Contingent Features
If Applieds credit rating were to fall below investment
grade, it would be in violation of credit risk contingent
provisions of the derivative instruments discussed above, and
certain counterparties to the derivative instruments could
request immediate payment on derivative instruments in net
liability positions. The aggregate fair value of all derivative
instruments with credit risk-related contingent features that
were in a net liability position was not material as of
July 31, 2011.
16
APPLIED
MATERIALS, INC.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Entering into foreign exchange contracts with banks exposes
Applied to credit-related losses in the event of the banks
nonperformance. However, Applied does not consider its exposure
to be significant.
|
|
Note 6
|
Accounts
Receivable, Net
|
Applied has agreements with various financial institutions to
sell accounts receivable and discount promissory notes from
selected customers. Applied also discounts letters of credit
through various financial institutions. Applied sells its
accounts receivable without recourse. Details of discounted
letters of credit, factored accounts receivable and discounted
promissory notes for the three and nine months ended
July 31, 2011 and August 1, 2010 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
July 31,
|
|
|
August 1,
|
|
|
July 31,
|
|
|
August 1,
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Discounted letters of credit
|
|
$
|
38
|
|
|
$
|
81
|
|
|
$
|
211
|
|
|
$
|
134
|
|
Factored accounts receivable and discounted promissory notes
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
56
|
|
|
|
80
|
|
|
|
106
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
63
|
|
|
$
|
137
|
|
|
$
|
291
|
|
|
$
|
240
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing charges on the sale of receivables and discounting of
letters of credit are included in interest expense in the
accompanying Consolidated Condensed Statements of Operations and
were not material for all periods presented.
Accounts receivable are presented net of allowance for doubtful
accounts of $74 million at both July 31, 2011 and
October 31, 2010. Applied sells principally to
manufacturers within the semiconductor, display and solar
industries. While Applied believes that its allowance for
doubtful accounts is adequate and represents Applieds best
estimate as of July 31, 2011, Applied will continue to
closely monitor customer liquidity and other economic
conditions, which may result in changes to Applieds
estimates regarding collectability.
|
|
Note 7
|
Balance
Sheet Detail
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
July 31,
|
|
|
October 31,
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Inventories
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Customer service spares
|
|
$
|
328
|
|
|
$
|
324
|
|
Raw materials
|
|
|
408
|
|
|
|
260
|
|
Work-in-process
|
|
|
457
|
|
|
|
500
|
|
Finished goods
|
|
|
656
|
|
|
|
463
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,849
|
|
|
$
|
1,547
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Included in finished goods inventory is $281 million at
July 31, 2011, and $148 million at October 31,
2010, of newly-introduced systems at customer locations where
the sales transaction did not meet Applieds revenue
recognition criteria as set forth in Note 1. Finished goods
inventory includes $145 million and $117 million of
evaluation inventory at July 31, 2011 and October 31,
2010, respectively.
17
APPLIED
MATERIALS, INC.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
July 31,
|
|
|
October 31,
|
|
|
|
Useful Life
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
|
(In years)
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Property, Plant and Equipment, Net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Land and improvements
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
169
|
|
|
$
|
227
|
|
Buildings and improvements
|
|
|
3-30
|
|
|
|
1,170
|
|
|
|
1,234
|
|
Demonstration and manufacturing equipment
|
|
|
3-5
|
|
|
|
679
|
|
|
|
670
|
|
Furniture, fixtures and other equipment
|
|
|
3-15
|
|
|
|
715
|
|
|
|
719
|
|
Construction in progress
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24
|
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,757
|
|
|
|
2,869
|
|
Accumulated depreciation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,903
|
)
|
|
|
(1,906
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
854
|
|
|
$
|
963
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In the first quarter of fiscal 2011, Applied received
$39 million in proceeds from the sale of a property located
in North America and incurred a loss of $1 million on the
transaction. In the third quarter of fiscal 2011, Applied
received $60 million in proceeds from the sale of a
property located in North America and incurred a gain of
$28 million on the transaction. In the third quarter of
fiscal 2011, Applied completed the divestiture of certain assets
held for sale for proceeds of $27 million, net of cash sold.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
July 31,
|
|
|
October 31,
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
$
|
656
|
|
|
$
|
658
|
|
Compensation and employee benefits
|
|
|
405
|
|
|
|
435
|
|
Warranty
|
|
|
188
|
|
|
|
155
|
|
Dividends payable
|
|
|
105
|
|
|
|
93
|
|
Other accrued taxes
|
|
|
76
|
|
|
|
99
|
|
Restructuring reserve
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
104
|
|
Interest payable
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
Other
|
|
|
192
|
|
|
|
221
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,653
|
|
|
$
|
1,766
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other accrued expenses included contractual termination
obligation charges of $10 million and $40 million as
of July 31, 2011 and October 31, 2010, respectively.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
July 31,
|
|
|
October 31,
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Customer Deposits and Deferred Revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Customer deposits
|
|
$
|
442
|
|
|
$
|
407
|
|
Deferred revenue
|
|
|
905
|
|
|
|
440
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,347
|
|
|
$
|
847
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Applied typically receives deposits on future deliverables from
customers in the Energy and Environmental Solutions and Display
segments. In certain instances, customer deposits may be
received from customers in the Applied Global Services segment.
18
APPLIED
MATERIALS, INC.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
Note 8
|
Goodwill,
Purchased Technology and Other Intangible Assets
|
Goodwill
and Purchased Intangible Assets
Applieds methodology for allocating the purchase price
relating to purchase acquisitions is determined through
established and generally accepted valuation techniques.
Goodwill is measured as the excess of the cost of the
acquisition over the sum of the amounts assigned to tangible and
identifiable intangible assets acquired less liabilities
assumed. Applied assigns assets acquired (including goodwill)
and liabilities assumed to one or more reporting units as of the
date of acquisition. Typically, acquisitions relate to a single
reporting unit and thus do not require the allocation of
goodwill to multiple reporting units. If the products obtained
in an acquisition are assigned to multiple reporting units, the
goodwill is distributed to the respective reporting units as
part of the purchase price allocation process.
Goodwill and purchased intangible assets with indefinite useful
lives are not amortized, but are reviewed for impairment
annually during the fourth quarter of each fiscal year and
whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the
carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable. The process
of evaluating the potential impairment of goodwill and
intangible assets requires significant judgment, especially in
emerging markets. Applied regularly monitors current business
conditions and other factors including, but not limited to,
adverse industry or economic trends, restructuring actions and
lower projections of profitability that may impact future
operating results. For goodwill, Applied performs a two-step
impairment test. In the first step, Applied compares the
estimated fair value of each reporting unit to its carrying
value. Applieds reporting units are consistent with the
reportable segments identified in Note 16, based on the
manner in which Applied operates its business and the nature of
those operations. Applied determines the fair value of each of
its reporting units based on a weighting of income and market
approaches. Under the income approach, Applied calculates the
fair value of a reporting unit based on the present value of
estimated future cash flows. Estimated future cash flows will be
impacted by a number of factors including anticipated future
operating results, estimated cost of capital
and/or
discount rates. Under the market approach, Applied estimates the
fair value based on market multiples of revenue or earnings for
comparable companies, as appropriate. If the fair value of the
reporting unit exceeds the carrying value of the net assets
assigned to that unit, goodwill is not impaired and no further
testing is performed. If the carrying value of the net assets
assigned to the reporting unit exceeds the fair value of the
reporting unit, then Applied would perform the second step of
the impairment test in order to determine the implied fair value
of the reporting units goodwill. Applied would then
allocate the fair value of the reporting unit to all of the
assets and liabilities of that unit, as if Applied had acquired
the reporting unit in a business combination, with the fair
value of the reporting unit being the purchase
price. The excess of the purchase price over
the carrying amounts assigned to assets and liabilities
represents the implied fair value of goodwill. If Applied
determined that the carrying value of a reporting units
goodwill exceeded its implied fair value, Applied would record
an impairment charge equal to the difference.
Applied conducted impairment tests in the fourth quarter of
fiscal 2010, and the results of the first step of the impairment
test indicated that Applieds goodwill and purchased
intangible assets with indefinite useful lives for each of its
reporting units were not impaired. The purchased intangible
assets with indefinite lives consisted primarily of a trade
name. In the second quarter of fiscal 2011, Applied negotiated
the divestiture of certain assets and determined the trade name
included in assets held for sale to be impaired, and recorded
$18 million of impairment charges.
Effective in the first quarter of fiscal 2011, Applied
transferred its SunFab thin film solar product from the Energy
and Environmental Solutions segment to the Applied Global
Services segment. As a result of this transfer, Applied
reallocated $17 million of goodwill from its Energy and
Environmental Solutions segment to its Applied Global Services
segment.
19
APPLIED
MATERIALS, INC.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Details of goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets
were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
July 31, 2011
|
|
|
October 31, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intangible
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intangible
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Silicon Systems Group
|
|
$
|
381
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
381
|
|
|
$
|
381
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
381
|
|
Applied Global Services
|
|
|
193
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
193
|
|
|
|
177
|
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
195
|
|
Display
|
|
|
116
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
116
|
|
|
|
116
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
116
|
|
Energy and Environmental Solutions
|
|
|
645
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
645
|
|
|
|
662
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
662
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carrying amount
|
|
$
|
1,335
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,335
|
|
|
$
|
1,336
|
|
|
$
|
18
|
|
|
$
|
1,354
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Finite-Lived
Purchased Intangible Assets
Applied amortizes purchased intangible assets with finite lives
using the straight-line method over the estimated economic lives
of the assets, ranging from 1 to 15 years.
Applied evaluates long-lived assets for impairment whenever
events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value
of an asset group may not be recoverable. Applied assesses the
fair value of the assets based on the amount of the undiscounted
future cash flow that the assets are expected to generate and
recognizes an impairment loss when estimated undiscounted future
cash flow expected to result from the use of the asset, plus net
proceeds expected from disposition of the asset, if any, are
less than the carrying value of the asset. When Applied
identifies an impairment, Applied reduces the carrying value of
the group of assets to comparable market values, when available
and appropriate, or to its estimated fair value based on a
discounted cash flow approach.
Intangible assets, such as purchased technology, are generally
recorded in connection with a business acquisition. The value
assigned to intangible assets is usually based on estimates and
judgments regarding expectations for the success and life cycle
of products and technology acquired. Applied evaluates the
useful lives of its intangible assets each reporting period to
determine whether events and circumstances require revising the
remaining period of amortization. In addition, Applied reviews
intangible assets for impairment when events or changes in
circumstances indicate their carrying value may not be
recoverable. Management considers such indicators as significant
differences in actual product acceptance from the estimates,
changes in the competitive and economic environment,
technological advances, and changes in cost structure.
20
APPLIED
MATERIALS, INC.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Details of amortized intangible assets were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
July 31, 2011
|
|
|
October 31, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchased
|
|
|
Intangible
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchased
|
|
|
Intangible
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Technology
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Technology
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Silicon Systems Group
|
|
$
|
310
|
|
|
$
|
20
|
|
|
$
|
330
|
|
|
$
|
310
|
|
|
$
|
20
|
|
|
$
|
330
|
|
Applied Global Services
|
|
|
28
|
|
|
|
40
|
|
|
|
68
|
|
|
|
32
|
|
|
|
61
|
|
|
|
93
|
|
Display
|
|
|
110
|
|
|
|
33
|
|
|
|
143
|
|
|
|
110
|
|
|
|
33
|
|
|
|
143
|
|
Energy and Environmental Solutions
|
|
|
105
|
|
|
|
232
|
|
|
|
337
|
|
|
|
105
|
|
|
|
232
|
|
|
|
337
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross carrying amount
|
|
$
|
553
|
|
|
$
|
325
|
|
|
$
|
878
|
|
|
$
|
557
|
|
|
$
|
346
|
|
|
$
|
903
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Silicon Systems Group
|
|
$
|
(255
|
)
|
|
$
|
(8
|
)
|
|
$
|
(263
|
)
|
|
$
|
(247
|
)
|
|
$
|
(6
|
)
|
|
$
|
(253
|
)
|
Applied Global Services
|
|
|
(19
|
)
|
|
|
(31
|
)
|
|
|
(50
|
)
|
|
|
(19
|
)
|
|
|
(43
|
)
|
|
|
(62
|
)
|
Display
|
|
|
(100
|
)
|
|
|
(24
|
)
|
|
|
(124
|
)
|
|
|
(96
|
)
|
|
|
(23
|
)
|
|
|
(119
|
)
|
Energy and Environmental Solutions
|
|
|
(45
|
)
|
|
|
(173
|
)
|
|
|
(218
|
)
|
|
|
(37
|
)
|
|
|
(163
|
)
|
|
|
(200
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated amortization
|
|
$
|
(419
|
)
|
|
$
|
(236
|
)
|
|
$
|
(655
|
)
|
|
$
|
(399
|
)
|
|
$
|
(235
|
)
|
|
$
|
(634
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carrying amount
|
|
$
|
134
|
|
|
$
|
89
|
|
|
$
|
223
|
|
|
$
|
158
|
|
|
$
|
111
|
|
|
$
|
269
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate amortization expense was $13 million and
$17 million for the three months ended July 31, 2011
and August 1, 2010, respectively, and $40 million and
$71 million for the nine months ended July 31, 2011
and August 1, 2010, respectively. In the second quarter of
fiscal 2011, Applied entered into an agreement to divest certain
assets held in the Applied Global Services segment and
determined certain identified purchased technology and
finite-lived intangible assets included in assets held for sale
to be impaired, and, accordingly, recorded $6 million of
impairment charges.
As of July 31, 2011, future estimated amortization expense
is expected to be as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization Expense
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
2011
|
|
$
|
12
|
|
2012
|
|
|
50
|
|
2013
|
|
|
48
|
|
2014
|
|
|
40
|
|
2015
|
|
|
25
|
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
48
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
223
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 9
|
Business
Combinations
|
On May 4, 2011, Applied and Varian Semiconductor Equipment
Associates, Inc. (Varian) announced the signing of a definitive
merger agreement (the Merger Agreement) under which Applied
agreed to acquire Varian for $63 per share in cash. The total
consideration is approximately $4.9 billion, which includes
certain post-closing equity based compensation. Varian designs,
manufactures, markets and services semiconductor processing
equipment and is the leading supplier of ion implantation
equipment used by chip makers around the world. Varian
stockholders approved the Merger Agreement at a special meeting
held on August 11, 2011. Consummation of the proposed
merger remains subject to various other customary closing
conditions, including receipt of certain domestic and foreign
antitrust approvals (including under the
U.S. Hart-Scott-Rodino
Antitrust Improvements Act
21
APPLIED
MATERIALS, INC.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
of 1976, as amended (the HSR Act). Upon completion of the
merger, Varian will operate within Applieds Silicon
Systems Group and will continue to be based in Gloucester,
Massachusetts.
The Merger Agreement contains certain termination rights and
provides that (i) upon the termination of the Merger
Agreement under specified circumstances, including, among
others, by Varian to accept a superior offer or by Applied upon
a change in the recommendation of Varians board of
directors, Varian will owe Applied a cash termination fee of
$147 million; and (ii) upon termination of the Merger
Agreement due to the failure to obtain certain antitrust
approvals, Applied will owe Varian a cash termination fee of
$200 million.
Applied expects to fund the transaction with a combination of
existing cash balances and debt. On June 8, 2011, Applied
issued senior unsecured notes (the Notes) in the aggregate
principal amount of $1.75 billion with the intent of using
the net proceeds of the Notes to fund a portion of the
consideration and certain costs associated with the proposed
merger. In the event that the Merger Agreement is terminated or
Applied does not consummate the merger on or before May 31,
2012, Applied will be required to redeem the Notes at a
redemption price of 101% of the aggregate principal amount of
the accrued and unpaid interest. The indenture governing the
Notes includes certain covenants with which Applied was in
compliance at July 31, 2011. See Note 10 for
additional discussion of long-term debt.
On June 13, 2011, Applied received a request for additional
information from the Antitrust Division of the
U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) in connection with the
merger as part of the regulatory process under the HSR Act.
Applied is responding to the request and will continue to work
cooperatively with the DOJ as the DOJ conducts its review. The
effect of the DOJs request is to extend the waiting period
imposed by the HSR Act until 30 days after Applied has
substantially complied with the request and Varian has
substantially complied with the request that it received.
|
|
Note 10
|
Borrowing
Facilities and Long-Term Debt
|
Applied has credit facilities for unsecured borrowings in
various currencies of up to $1.6 billion, of which
$1.5 billion is comprised of a four-year revolving credit
agreement with a group of banks that is scheduled to expire in
May 2015. This agreement provides for borrowings in United
States dollars at interest rates keyed to one of the two rates
selected by Applied for each advance and includes financial and
other covenants with which Applied was in compliance at
July 31, 2011. Remaining credit facilities in the amount of
approximately $103 million are with Japanese banks.
Applieds ability to borrow under these facilities is
subject to bank approval at the time of the borrowing request,
and any advances will be at rates indexed to the banks
prime reference rate denominated in Japanese yen. No amounts
were outstanding under any of these facilities at both
July 31, 2011 and October 31, 2010.
Long-term debt outstanding as of July 31, 2011 was as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Principal
|
|
|
Stated
|
|
|
Effective
|
|
|
Interest
|
|
Interest
|
Due Date
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Interest Rate
|
|
|
Interest Rate
|
|
|
Pay Date
|
|
Pay Date
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 15, 2016
|
|
$
|
400
|
|
|
|
2.650
|
%
|
|
|
2.666
|
%
|
|
June 15
|
|
December 15
|
October 15, 2017
|
|
|
200
|
|
|
|
7.125
|
%
|
|
|
7.190
|
%
|
|
April 15
|
|
October 15
|
June 15, 2021
|
|
|
750
|
|
|
|
4.300
|
%
|
|
|
4.326
|
%
|
|
June 15
|
|
December 15
|
June 15, 2041
|
|
|
600
|
|
|
|
5.850
|
%
|
|
|
5.879
|
%
|
|
June 15
|
|
December 15
|
Other debt
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,951
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total unamortized discount
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current portion
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total long-term debt
|
|
$
|
1,947
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22
APPLIED
MATERIALS, INC.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Long-term debt outstanding as of October 31, 2010 was as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Principal
|
|
|
Stated
|
|
|
Effective
|
|
|
Interest
|
|
|
Interest
|
|
Due Date
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Interest Rate
|
|
|
Interest Rate
|
|
|
Pay Date
|
|
|
Pay Date
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
October 15, 2017
|
|
$
|
200
|
|
|
|
7.125
|
%
|
|
|
7.190
|
%
|
|
|
April 15
|
|
|
|
October 15
|
|
Other debt
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
205
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total unamortized discount
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current portion
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total long-term debt
|
|
$
|
204
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In June 2011, Applied issued senior unsecured notes due 2016,
2021, and 2041 in the aggregate principal amount of
$1.75 billion (collectively, the Notes) pursuant to the
terms of an indenture and first supplemental indenture
(collectively, the Indenture). The Indenture contains certain
covenants with which Applied was in compliance at July 31,
2011. The Notes were sold in a public offering pursuant to a
registration statement on
Form S-3
and related preliminary prospectus supplement filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on June 1, 2011,
and a related final prospectus supplement filed with the SEC on
June 2, 2011. Applied intends to use the net proceeds of
the Notes to fund a portion of the consideration payable in, and
certain costs associated with, Applieds proposed merger
with Varian. In the event that the Merger Agreement is
terminated or Applied does not consummate the merger on or
before May 31, 2012, Applied will be required to redeem the
Notes at a redemption price equal to 101% of the aggregate
principal amount of the Notes plus any accrued and unpaid
interest.
|
|
Note 11
|
Restructuring
and Asset Impairments
|
On July 21, 2010, Applied announced a plan to restructure
its Energy and Environmental Solutions segment, which was
expected to impact between 400 to 500 positions globally. During
the third quarter of fiscal 2010, Applied incurred employee
severance charges of $45 million associated with this
program. During the first quarter of fiscal 2011, as a result of
changes in Applieds operating environment and business
requirements, Applied revised its workforce reduction under this
program to approximately 200 positions and recorded a favorable
adjustment of $28 million. The improved economic
environment continued in the second quarter of fiscal 2011, and
as a result Applied recorded an additional favorable adjustment
of $8 million. As of July 31, 2011, the remaining
severance accrual associated with restructuring reserves under
this program was $1 million.
On November 11, 2009, Applied announced a restructuring
program to reduce its global workforce as of October 25,
2009 by approximately 1,300 to 1,500 positions, or 10 to
12 percent, over a period of 18 months. During the
first quarter of fiscal 2010, Applied recorded restructuring
charges of $104 million associated with this program.
During the third quarter of fiscal 2010, as a result of changes
in business requirements, Applied revised its global workforce
reduction under this program to approximately 1,000 positions
and recorded a favorable adjustment of $20 million. The
improved economic environment continued in the second quarter of
fiscal 2011, and as a result Applied recorded an additional
favorable adjustment of $19 million. As of July 31,
2011, the remaining severance accrual associated with
restructuring reserves under this program was $10 million.
During the first and second quarters of fiscal 2011, Applied
favorably adjusted the severance accrual associated with a
global restructuring program announced in the first quarter of
fiscal 2009 by $4 million and $1 million,
respectively. As of July 31, 2011, no severance accrual
remained under this program.
23
APPLIED
MATERIALS, INC.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Changes in severance accruals associated with restructuring
reserves for the nine months ended July 31, 2011 were as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Severance
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Balance, October 31, 2010
|
|
$
|
99
|
|
Consumption of reserves
|
|
|
(14
|
)
|
Adjustment of restructuring reserves
|
|
|
(32
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, January 30, 2011
|
|
|
53
|
|
Consumption of reserves
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
Adjustment of restructuring reserves
|
|
|
(28
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, May 1, 2011
|
|
|
18
|
|
Consumption of reserves
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, July 31, 2011
|
|
$
|
11
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In addition, as of July 31, 2011, Applied had
$5 million in restructuring reserves associated with
facilities.
In the second quarter of fiscal 2011, Applied incurred
impairment charges of $24 million associated with certain
intangible assets and purchased technology. See Note 8 of
the Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statement. In the
third quarter of fiscal 2011, Applied incurred asset impairment
charges of $3 million related to certain fixed assets.
In the second quarter of fiscal 2010, Applied recorded an asset
impairment charge of $9 million to write down a facility to
its estimated fair value based on prices for comparable local
properties. The facility was reclassified as an asset held for
sale. In the first quarter of fiscal 2011, Applied recorded
additional impairment charges of $3 million related to this
facility.
|
|
Note 12
|
Stockholders
Equity, Comprehensive Income and Share-Based
Compensation
|
Comprehensive
Income
Components of comprehensive income, on an after-tax basis where
applicable, were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
July 31,
|
|
|
August 1,
|
|
|
July 31,
|
|
|
August 1,
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
476
|
|
|
$
|
123
|
|
|
$
|
1,471
|
|
|
$
|
470
|
|
Change in unrealized net gain on investments
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
7
|
|
Change in unrealized net gain on derivative instruments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
qualifying as cash flow hedges
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
1
|
|
Change in defined benefit plan liability
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation adjustments
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income
|
|
$
|
470
|
|
|
$
|
130
|
|
|
$
|
1,465
|
|
|
$
|
478
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24
APPLIED
MATERIALS, INC.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), on
an after-tax basis where applicable, were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
July 31,
|
|
|
October 31,
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Pension liability
|
|
$
|
(40
|
)
|
|
$
|
(39
|
)
|
Unrealized gain on investments, net
|
|
|
23
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
Unrealized gain on derivative instruments qualifying as cash
flow hedges
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
Cumulative translation adjustments
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
|
|
$
|
(4
|
)
|
|
$
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For further details on derivative instruments, see Note 5
of the Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements.
Stock
Repurchase Program
On March 8, 2010, Applieds Board of Directors
approved a new stock repurchase program authorizing up to
$2.0 billion in repurchases over the next three years
ending in March 2013. Under this authorization, Applied renewed
its systematic stock repurchase program and may also make
supplemental stock repurchases from time to time, depending on
market conditions, stock price and other factors.
The following table summarizes Applieds stock repurchases
during the three and nine months ended July 31, 2011 and
August 1, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
July 31,
|
|
|
August 1,
|
|
|
July 31,
|
|
|
August 1,
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
|
(In millions, except per share amounts)
|
|
|
Shares of common stock repurchased
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
16
|
|
Cost of stock repurchased
|
|
$
|
25
|
|
|
$
|
100
|
|
|
$
|
293
|
|
|
$
|
200
|
|
Average price paid per share
|
|
$
|
12.77
|
|
|
$
|
12.65
|
|
|
$
|
14.31
|
|
|
$
|
12.87
|
|
Dividends
The following table summarizes the dividends declared by
Applieds Board of Directors during fiscal 2011:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Date Declared
|
|
Record Date
|
|
Payable Date
|
|
Amount per Share
|
|
December 7, 2010
|
|
March 2, 2011
|
|
March 23, 2011
|
|
$
|
0.07
|
|
March 8, 2011
|
|
June 1, 2011
|
|
June 22, 2011
|
|
$
|
0.08
|
|
June 6, 2011
|
|
August 31, 2011
|
|
September 21, 2011
|
|
$
|
0.08
|
|
Applied currently anticipates that it will continue to pay cash
dividends on a quarterly basis in the future, although the
declaration and amount of any future cash dividend are at the
discretion of the Board of Directors and will depend on
Applieds financial condition, results of operations,
capital requirements, business conditions and other factors, as
well as a determination that cash dividends are in the best
interest of Applieds stockholders.
Share-Based
Compensation
Applied has adopted stock plans that permit grants to employees
of share-based awards, including stock options, restricted stock
and restricted stock units (also referred to as
performance shares under Applieds principal
equity compensation plan, the Employee Stock Incentive Plan). In
addition, the Employee Stock Incentive Plan provides for the
automatic grant of restricted stock units to non-employee
directors and permits the grant of
25
APPLIED
MATERIALS, INC.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
share-based awards to consultants. Applied also has two Employee
Stock Purchase Plans, one generally for United States
employees and a second for employees of international
subsidiaries (collectively, ESPP), which enable eligible
employees to purchase Applied common stock.
During the three and nine months ended July 31, 2011 and
August 1, 2010, Applied recognized equity-based
compensation expense related to stock options, ESPP shares,
restricted stock units and restricted stock. Total share-based
compensation and related tax benefits were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
July 31,
|
|
|
August 1,
|
|
|
July 31,
|
|
|
August 1,
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Share-based compensation
|
|
$
|
38
|
|
|
$
|
32
|
|
|
$
|
110
|
|
|
$
|
95
|
|
Tax benefit recognized
|
|
$
|
11
|
|
|
$
|
10
|
|
|
$
|
33
|
|
|
$
|
28
|
|
The effect of share-based compensation on the results of
operations for the three and nine months ended July 31,
2011 and August 1, 2010 was as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
July 31,
|
|
|
August 1,
|
|
|
July 31,
|
|
|
August 1,
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Cost of products sold
|
|
$
|
13
|
|
|
$
|
10
|
|
|
$
|
36
|
|
|
$
|
23
|
|
Research, development, and engineering
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
35
|
|
|
|
33
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
|
24
|
|
Marketing and selling
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total share-based compensation
|
|
$
|
38
|
|
|
$
|
32
|
|
|
$
|
110
|
|
|
$
|
95
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The cost associated with share-based awards that are subject
solely to time-based vesting requirements, less expected
forfeitures, is recognized over the awards service period
for the entire award on a straight-line basis. The cost
associated with performance-based equity awards is recognized
for each tranche over the service period, based on an assessment
of the likelihood that the applicable performance goals will be
achieved.
At July 31, 2011, Applied had $243 million in total
unrecognized compensation expense, net of estimated forfeitures,
related to grants of stock options, restricted stock units and
restricted stock, and shares issued under Applieds ESPP,
which will be recognized over a weighted average period of
2.8 years. At July 31, 2011, there were
155 million shares available for stock option, restricted
stock unit, and restricted stock grants and an additional
56 million shares available for issuance under the ESPP.
Stock
Options
Applied grants options to purchase shares of its common stock to
employees and consultants. The exercise price of each stock
option equals the fair market value of Applied common stock on
the date of grant. Options typically vest over three to four
years, subject to the grantees continued service with
Applied through the scheduled vesting date, and expire no later
than seven years from the grant date. The fair value of each
option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the
Black-Scholes option pricing model. This model was developed for
use in estimating the value of publicly traded options that have
no vesting restrictions and are fully transferable.
Applieds employee stock options have characteristics
significantly different from those of publicly traded options.
There were no stock options granted in the nine months ended
July 31, 2011.
26
APPLIED
MATERIALS, INC.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Stock option activity for the nine months ended July 31,
2011 was as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Price
|
|
|
|
(In millions, except per share amounts)
|
|
|
Outstanding, at October 31, 2010
|
|
|
51
|
|
|
$
|
15.04
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
$
|
9.29
|
|
Canceled and forfeited
|
|
|
(15
|
)
|
|
$
|
20.76
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at July 31, 2011
|
|
|
32
|
|
|
$
|
13.10
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at July 31, 2011
|
|
|
26
|
|
|
$
|
14.22
|
|
Restricted
Stock Units and Restricted Stock
Restricted stock units are converted into shares of Applied
common stock upon vesting on a
one-for-one
basis. Restricted stock has the same rights as other issued and
outstanding shares of Applied common stock except these shares
have no right to dividends and are held in escrow until the
award vests. Restricted stock units and awards of restricted
stock typically vest over three to four years. Vesting of
restricted stock units and restricted stock usually is subject
to the grantees continued service with Applied and, in
some cases, achievement of specified performance goals. The
compensation expense related to these awards is determined using
the fair market value of Applied common stock on the date of the
grant, and the compensation expense is recognized over the
vesting period. Beginning in fiscal 2007, Applied initiated a
performance-based equity award program for named executive
officers and other key employees. Awards of restricted stock
units or restricted stock granted under this program vest only
if specific performance goals set by the Human Resources and
Compensation Committee of Applieds Board of Directors (the
Committee) are achieved and if the grantee remains employed by
Applied through the applicable vesting date. The performance
goals require the achievement of targeted adjusted annual
operating profit margin levels compared to Applieds peer
companies in at least one of the four fiscal years beginning
with the fiscal year of the grant. The fair value of these
performance-based awards is estimated using the fair market
value of Applied common stock on the date of the grant and
assumes that the specified performance goals will be achieved.
If achieved, these awards vest over a specified remaining
service period. If the performance goals are not met, no
compensation expense is recognized and any previously recognized
compensation expense is reversed. The expected cost of each
award is reflected over the service period and is reduced for
estimated forfeitures. The Committee approved the grant of
2 million performance-based restricted stock units and
0.1 million performance-based shares of restricted stock
under this program in the nine months ended July 31, 2011.
With respect to the performance-based awards granted in fiscal
2010, as of July 31, 2011, 40 percent of the awards
had been earned, subject to additional time-based vesting
requirements. The remaining 60 percent of the awards may
still be earned, depending on future performance in one or more
of fiscal years 2011 through 2013. With respect to most of the
performance-based awards granted in fiscal 2008, as of
July 31, 2011, 78 percent of the awards had been
earned, subject to additional time-based vesting requirements.
The remaining 22 percent of the awards may still be earned
depending on performance during fiscal 2011.
27
APPLIED
MATERIALS, INC.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Restricted stock unit and restricted stock activity for the nine
months ended July 31, 2011 was as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Grant Date
|
|
|
Remaining
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
|
Contractual Term
|
|
|
|
(In millions, except per share amounts)
|
|
|
Non-vested restricted stock units and restricted stock at
October 31, 2010
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
$
|
13.33
|
|
|
|
2.8 Years
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
$
|
12.65
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vested
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
$
|
13.59
|
|
|
|
|
|
Canceled
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
$
|
13.18
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-vested restricted stock units and restricted stock at
July 31, 2011
|
|
|
29
|
|
|
$
|
12.90
|
|
|
|
2.9 Years
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee
Stock Purchase Plans
Under the ESPP, substantially all employees may purchase Applied
common stock through payroll deductions at a price equal to
85 percent of the lower of the fair market value of Applied
common stock at the beginning or end of each
6-month
purchase period, subject to certain limits. Based on the
Black-Scholes option pricing model, the weighted average
estimated fair value of purchase rights under the ESPP was $3.61
and $3.00 for the nine months ended July 31, 2011 and
August 1, 2010, respectively. No shares were issued under
the ESPP during the three months ended July 31, 2011 or
August 1, 2010. The number of shares issued under the ESPP
during the nine months ended July 31, 2011 and
August 1, 2010 was 3 million and 2 million,
respectively. Compensation expense is calculated using the fair
value of the employees purchase rights under the
Black-Scholes model. Underlying assumptions used in the model
are outlined in the following table:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
July 31,
|
|
|
August 1,
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
ESPP:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividend yield
|
|
|
1.98
|
%
|
|
|
2.24
|
%
|
Expected volatility
|
|
|
27
|
%
|
|
|
33
|
%
|
Risk-free interest rate
|
|
|
0.17
|
%
|
|
|
0.18
|
%
|
Expected life (in years)
|
|
|
0.5
|
|
|
|
0.5
|
|
28
APPLIED
MATERIALS, INC.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
Note 13
|
Employee
Benefit Plans
|
Applied sponsors a number of employee benefit plans, including
defined benefit plans of certain foreign subsidiaries, and a
plan that provides certain medical and vision benefits to
eligible retirees. A summary of the components of net periodic
benefit costs of these defined and postretirement benefit plans
for the three and nine months ended July 31, 2011 and
August 1, 2010 is presented below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
July 31,
|
|
|
August 1,
|
|
|
July 31,
|
|
|
August 1,
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Service cost
|
|
$
|
4
|
|
|
$
|
3
|
|
|
$
|
11
|
|
|
$
|
10
|
|
Interest cost
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
Expected return on plan assets
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
(8
|
)
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
Amortization of actuarial loss
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net periodic benefit cost
|
|
$
|
5
|
|
|
$
|
5
|
|
|
$
|
15
|
|
|
$
|
15
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Applieds effective income tax rate for the third quarter
of fiscal 2011 and fiscal 2010 was a provision of
28.8 percent and 30.8 percent, respectively.
Applieds effective income tax rate for the first nine
months of fiscal 2011 and fiscal 2010 was a provision of
27.7 percent and 31.3 percent, respectively. The rates
for the three and nine months ended July 31, 2011 were both
lower than the rates for the comparable periods in the prior
year primarily due to an increase in income in jurisdictions
outside the U.S. with lower tax rates. The tax rates for
the three and nine months ended July 31, 2011 further
benefited from tax incentives offered in several jurisdictions.
The tax rates for the nine months ended July 31, 2011 and
for the three and nine months ended August 1, 2010 included
the impact of restructuring charges. Applieds future
effective income tax rate depends on various factors, such as
tax legislation, the geographic composition of Applieds
pre-tax income, and the tax rate on equity compensation.
Management carefully monitors these factors and timely adjusts
the interim income tax rate accordingly.
A number of Applieds tax returns remain subject to
examination by taxing authorities. These include
U.S. federal returns for fiscal 2005 and later years,
California returns for fiscal 2006 and later years, tax returns
for certain other states for fiscal 2005 and later years, and
tax returns in certain jurisdictions outside of the United
States for fiscal 2003 and later years.
Applied has requested a refund of federal income tax through an
amended return for fiscal 2006 that has been under audit by the
Internal Revenue Service along with the Companys fiscal
2007 return. The Internal Revenue Service has recommended a
refund in the amount of $240 million plus interest, which
is subject to approval by the Joint Committee on Taxation of the
U.S. Congress. The Joint Committee on Taxation may complete
its review by the end of fiscal 2011, which may impact
Applieds unrecognized tax benefits. The refund will be
recognized when notice of congressional approval is received.
The timing of the resolution of income tax examinations, as well
as the amounts and timing of various tax payments that may be
made as part of the resolution process, is highly uncertain.
This could cause large fluctuations in the balance sheet
classification of current assets and non-current assets and
liabilities.
29
APPLIED
MATERIALS, INC.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
Note 15
|
Commitments
and Contingencies
|
Warranty
Changes in the warranty reserves during the three and nine
months ended July 31, 2011 and August 1, 2010 were as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
July 31,
|
|
|
August 1,
|
|
|
July 31,
|
|
|
August 1,
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Beginning balance
|
|
$
|
184
|
|
|
$
|
140
|
|
|
$
|
155
|
|
|
$
|
117
|
|
Provisions for warranty
|
|
|
43
|
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
142
|
|
|
|
103
|
|
Consumption of reserves
|
|
|
(39
|
)
|
|
|
(30
|
)
|
|
|
(109
|
)
|
|
|
(73
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending balance
|
|
$
|
188
|
|
|
$
|
147
|
|
|
$
|
188
|
|
|
$
|
147
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Applied products are generally sold with a
12-month
warranty period following installation. The provision for the
estimated cost of warranty is recorded when revenue is
recognized. Parts and labor are covered under the terms of the
warranty agreement. The warranty provision is based on
historical experience by product, configuration and geographic
region. Quarterly warranty consumption is generally associated
with sales that occurred during the preceding four quarters, and
quarterly warranty provisions are generally related to the
current quarters sales.
Guarantees
In the ordinary course of business, Applied provides standby
letters of credit or other guarantee instruments to third
parties as required for certain transactions initiated by either
Applied or its subsidiaries. As of July 31, 2011, the
maximum potential amount of future payments that Applied could
be required to make under these guarantee agreements was
approximately $52 million. Applied has not recorded any
liability in connection with these guarantee agreements beyond
that required to appropriately account for the underlying
transaction being guaranteed. Applied does not believe, based on
historical experience and information currently available, that
it is probable that any amounts will be required to be paid
under these guarantee agreements.
Applied also has agreements with various banks to facilitate
subsidiary banking operations worldwide, including overdraft
arrangements, issuance of bank guarantees, and letters of
credit. As of July 31, 2011, Applied Materials Inc. has
provided parent guarantees to banks for approximately
$200 million to cover these services.
Legal
Matters
Varian
Shareholder Litigation
In connection with the proposed merger with Varian, on
July 13, 2011, a lawsuit (the Crane lawsuit)
was filed in the U.S. District Court for the District of
Massachusetts by David Crane, individually and on behalf of a
putative class of Varian stockholders, against Varian and its
directors, as well as Applied and Applieds acquisition
subsidiary. The Crane lawsuit alleged that Varians
directors breached their fiduciary duties by failing to maximize
shareholder value, securing benefits for certain defendants,
inhibiting alternative offers and failing to disclose material
information, and that Applied aided and abetted such alleged
breaches. The plaintiff in the Crane lawsuit filed a motion for
expedited discovery that was denied on July 18, 2011, and
his renewed discovery motion was denied on July 20, 2011.
On July 21, 2011, plaintiff voluntarily dismissed his
action without prejudice.
On July 23, 2011, the Louisiana Municipal Police Employees
Retirement Systems filed a lawsuit (the LMPERS
lawsuit), for itself and on behalf of a putative class of
Varian stockholders, in the same court and against the same
defendants as, and alleging claims similar to, the Crane
lawsuit. The LMPERS lawsuit seeks, among other things, an order
rescinding the Merger Agreement, an injunction preventing
consummation of the transaction, a
30
APPLIED
MATERIALS, INC.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
constructive trust in favor of the plaintiff class, and
attorneys fees. On July 25, 2011, plaintiff in the
LMPERS lawsuit filed motions for expedited discovery and for a
preliminary injunction to prevent a shareholder vote on the
merger. The Court denied plaintiffs motion for expedited
discovery on August 1, 2011 and denied plaintiffs
motion for a preliminary injunction on August 8, 2011.
Applied believes that the LMPERS lawsuit is without merit and
that Applied has meritorious defenses that it intends to pursue
vigorously.
Semitool
Shareholder Litigation
On November 17, 2009, Applied announced that it was making
a tender offer to acquire all of the outstanding shares of
Semitool, Inc. (Semitool) in accordance with an Agreement and
Plan of Merger entered into with Semitool. Following this
announcement, three lawsuits were filed by Semitool shareholders
in the District Court of the Eleventh Judicial District Court
for the State of Montana, County of Flathead, against Semitool,
Semitools directors, Applied Materials, Inc. and
Applieds acquisition subsidiary. The actions sought
certification of a class of all holders of Semitool common
stock, except the defendants and their affiliates. The
complaints alleged that Semitools directors breached their
fiduciary duties by, among other things, failing to maximize
shareholder value and failing to disclose material information,
and that Applied aided and abetted such alleged breaches. The
actions sought injunctive relief, damages and attorneys
fees.
On December 14, 2009, all parties in these cases reached an
agreement in principle to settle the matters. Without admitting
any wrongdoing or fault, Semitool disclosed certain additional
information in its
Schedule 14D-9
filed with the SEC on December 14, 2009. Following the
tender of shares representing over 95 percent of the
outstanding shares of Semitool common stock, the merger of
Semitool into Applieds acquisition subsidiary was
completed on December 21, 2009. In November 2010, the
parties filed their Stipulation and Agreement of Settlement,
which provided, among other things, that plaintiffs agreed to
release all known and unknown claims related to the tender offer
and the merger (with certain exceptions), and defendants agreed
not to object to an application by plaintiffs counsel for
an award of attorneys fees and expenses in an amount up to
$200,000. Under its order issued January 12, 2011, the
Court preliminarily approved the stipulation and settlement and
certified a class of Semitools public shareholders solely
for purposes of settlement, comprised of all record and
beneficial holders of Semitool common stock from
November 17, 2009 through December 21, 2009 (subject
to specified exclusions). The Court further approved, as to form
and content, the notice to the class and set a settlement
hearing for April 4, 2011. Following the hearing on
April 4, 2011, the Court issued its order and final entry
of judgment approving the settlement, which resulted in a
complete and final discharge of all of plaintiffs claims
in the third quarter of fiscal 2011.
Jusung
Applied has been engaged in several lawsuits and patent and
administrative proceedings with Jusung Engineering Co., Ltd.
and/or
Jusung Pacific Co., Ltd. (Jusung) in Taiwan and South Korea
since 2003, and more recently in China, involving technology
used in manufacturing LCDs. Applied believes that it has
meritorious claims and defenses against Jusung that it intends
to pursue vigorously.
In 2004, Applied filed a complaint for patent infringement
against Jusung in the Hsinchu District Court in Taiwan seeking
damages and a permanent injunction for infringement of a patent
related to chemical vapor deposition (CVD) equipment.
Jusung filed a counterclaim against Applied. On
December 31, 2010, the Hsinchu District Court announced
that it had ruled against Applied and dismissed the lawsuit and
Jusungs counterclaim. Applied appealed the dismissal of
its lawsuit and Jusung appealed the dismissal of its
counterclaim. Jusung unsuccessfully sought invalidation of
Applieds CVD patent in the Taiwanese Intellectual Property
Office (TIPO). In September 2010, the Taipei Supreme
Administrative Court dismissed Jusungs appeal of the
TIPOs decision. In 2009, Jusung filed a second action with
the TIPO seeking invalidation of Applieds CVD patent,
which action remains pending.
31
APPLIED
MATERIALS, INC.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
In 2006, Applied filed an action in the TIPO challenging the
validity of a Jusung patent related to separability of the
transfer chamber on a CVD tool. Jusung sued Applied and AKT
America in Hsinchu District Court in Taiwan alleging
infringement of the same patent. In March 2009, the Hsinchu
District Court dismissed Jusungs lawsuit, and in October,
2010, the Taiwan Intellectual Property Court dismissed
Jusungs appeal. Separately, the TIPO granted
Applieds request for invalidation and also revoked
Jusungs patent. In January 2010, the Taiwan Intellectual
Property Court granted Jusungs appeal of the TIPO decision
revoking its patent and remanded the matter to the TIPO for
reconsideration of validity. TIPO subsequently granted another
partys request for invalidation of Jusungs patent.
Jusung appealed to the Taiwan Intellectual Property Court and
Applied intervened in the appeal. On May 12, 2011, the
Taiwan Intellectual Property Court dismissed Jusungs
appeal. Jusung has appealed this decision to the Taipei Supreme
Administrative Court. In November 2009, Applied filed an action
in China with the Patent Reexamination Board of the State
Intellectual Property Office seeking to invalidate this patent.
On June 18, 2010, the Patent Reexamination Board issued a
decision invalidating Jusungs patent in China. Jusung
appealed to the Beijing No. 1 Intermediate Peoples
Court and on June 13, 2011, this Court dismissed
Jusungs appeal.
In 2006, Jusung filed a complaint of private prosecution in the
Taipei District Court of Taiwan alleging that Applieds
outside counsel received from the Court and used a copy of an
expert report that Jusung had filed in the ongoing patent
infringement lawsuits that Jusung had intended to remain
confidential. The complaint names as defendants Applieds
outside counsel in Taiwan, as well as Michael R. Splinter,
Applieds Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer,
as the statutory representative of Applied. The Taipei District
Court dismissed the private prosecution complaint, and the
matter was transferred to the Taipei District Attorneys
Office. The Taipei District Attorneys Office issued five
separate rulings not to prosecute, each of which Jusung
appealed. In each instance, the Taiwan High Court District
Attorney returned the matter to the Taipei District
Attorneys Office for further consideration, where it is
now pending.
Korea
Criminal Proceedings
In February 2010, the Seoul Prosecutors Office for the
Eastern District of Korea (the Prosecutors Office)
indicted employees of several companies for the alleged improper
receipt and use of confidential information belonging to Samsung
Electronics Co., Ltd. (Samsung), a major Applied customer based
in Korea. The Prosecutors Office did not name Applied or
any of its subsidiaries as a party to the criminal action. The
individuals charged included the former head of Applied
Materials Korea (AMK), who at the time of the indictment was a
vice president of Applied Materials, Inc., and certain other AMK
employees. Hearings on these matters are ongoing in the Seoul
Eastern District Court. Applied and Samsung entered into a
settlement agreement effective as of November 1, 2010,
which resolves potential civil claims related to this matter,
which is separate from and does not affect the criminal
proceedings.
From time to time, Applied receives notification from third
parties, including customers and suppliers, seeking
indemnification, litigation support, payment of money or other
actions by Applied in connection with claims made against them.
In addition, from time to time, Applied receives notification
from third parties claiming that Applied may be or is infringing
or misusing their intellectual property or other rights. Applied
also is subject to various other legal proceedings and claims,
both asserted and unasserted, that arise in the ordinary course
of business.
Although the outcome of the above-described matters or these
claims and proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty,
Applied does not believe that any of these proceedings or other
claims will have a material adverse effect on its consolidated
financial condition or results of operations.
|
|
Note 16
|
Industry
Segment Operations
|
Applieds four reportable segments are: Silicon Systems
Group, Applied Global Services, Display, and Energy and
Environmental Solutions. Applieds chief operating
decision-maker has been identified as the President and Chief
Executive Officer, who reviews operating results to make
decisions about allocating resources and assessing
32
APPLIED
MATERIALS, INC.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
performance for the entire company. Segment information is
presented based upon Applieds management organization
structure as of July 31, 2011 and the distinctive nature of
each segment. Future changes to this internal financial
structure may result in changes to Applieds reportable
segments.
Each reportable segment is separately managed and has separate
financial results that are reviewed by Applieds chief
operating decision-maker. Each reportable segment contains
closely related products that are unique to the particular
segment. Segment operating income is determined based upon
internal performance measures used by Applieds chief
operating decision-maker.
Applied derives the segment results directly from its internal
management reporting system. The accounting policies Applied
uses to derive reportable segment results are substantially the
same as those used for external reporting purposes. Management
measures the performance of each reportable segment based upon
several metrics including orders, net sales and operating
income. Management uses these results to evaluate the
performance of, and to assign resources to, each of the
reportable segments. Applied does not allocate to its reportable
segments certain operating expenses that it manages separately
at the corporate level, which include costs related to
share-based compensation; certain management, finance, legal,
human resources, and research, development and engineering
functions provided at the corporate level; and unabsorbed
information technology and occupancy. In addition, Applied does
not allocate to its reportable segments restructuring and asset
impairment charges and any associated adjustments related to
restructuring actions, unless these charges or adjustments
pertain to a specific reportable segment. Segment operating
income excludes interest income/expense and other financial
charges and income taxes. Management does not consider the
unallocated costs in measuring the performance of the reportable
segments.
In fiscal 2010, as part of the restructuring of the Energy and
Environmental Solutions segment, Applied discontinued marketing
of its fully-integrated SunFab production lines but continued to
offer individual tools for thin film solar manufacturing.
Applied is supporting existing SunFab customers with services,
upgrades and capacity increases through its Applied Global
Services segment as these products are considered to have
reached a particular stage in the product lifecycle. Effective
in the first quarter of fiscal 2011, Applied accounts for thin
film products under its Applied Global Services segment.
The Silicon Systems Group segment includes semiconductor capital
equipment for etch, rapid thermal processing, deposition,
chemical mechanical planarization, metrology and inspection, and
wafer packaging.
The Applied Global Services segment includes technically
differentiated products and services to improve operating
efficiency, reduce operating costs and lessen the environmental
impact of semiconductor, display and solar customers
factories. Applied Global Services products consist of
spares, services, certain earlier generation products,
remanufactured equipment, and products that have reached a
particular stage in the product lifecycle. Customer demand for
these products and services is fulfilled through a global
distribution system with trained service engineers located in
close proximity to customer sites.
The Display segment includes products for manufacturing LCDs for
TVs, personal computers, video-enabled devices and touch panel
applications.
The Energy and Environmental Solutions segment includes products
for fabricating crystalline-silicon (c-Si) solar photovoltaic
cells and modules, high throughput
roll-to-roll
coating systems for flexible electronics and web products, and
systems used in the manufacture of energy-efficient glass.
33
APPLIED
MATERIALS, INC.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Net sales and operating income (loss) for each reportable
segment for the three and nine months ended July 31, 2011
and August 1, 2010 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
|
|
|
|
Net Sales
|
|
|
Income (Loss)
|
|
|
Net Sales
|
|
|
Income (Loss)
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
July 31, 2011:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Silicon Systems Group
|
|
$
|
1,398
|
|
|
$
|
452
|
|
|
$
|
4,348
|
|
|
$
|
1,486
|
|
Applied Global Services
|
|
|
603
|
|
|
|
146
|
|
|
|
1,784
|
|
|
|
322
|
|
Display
|
|
|
223
|
|
|
|
58
|
|
|
|
528
|
|
|
|
116
|
|
Energy and Environmental Solutions
|
|
|
563
|
|
|
|
123
|
|
|
|
1,676
|
|
|
|
436
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Segment
|
|
$
|
2,787
|
|
|
$
|
779
|
|
|
$
|
8,336
|
|
|
$
|
2,360
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
August 1, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Silicon Systems Group
|
|
$
|
1,447
|
|
|
$
|
525
|
|
|
$
|
3,821
|
|
|
$
|
1,328
|
|
Applied Global Services
|
|
|
468
|
|
|
|
84
|
|
|
|
1,349
|
|
|
|
237
|
|
Display
|
|
|
216
|
|
|
|
64
|
|
|
|
618
|
|
|
|
179
|
|
Energy and Environmental Solutions
|
|
|
387
|
|
|
|
(371
|
)
|
|
|
874
|
|
|
|
(552
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Segment
|
|
$
|
2,518
|
|
|
$
|
302
|
|
|
$
|
6,662
|
|
|
$
|
1,192
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating results for the nine months ended July 31, 2011
included favorable adjustments of $36 million related to a
restructuring program, announced in fiscal 2010, which was
reported in the Energy and Environmental Solutions segment.
In the second quarter of fiscal 2011, Applied entered into an
agreement to divest certain assets held in the Applied Global
Services segment and determined certain identified intangible
assets and purchased technology included in assets held for sale
to be impaired. Results for the nine months ended July 31,
2011 included impairment charges of $24 million, which were
reported in the Applied Global Services segment.
Reconciliations of total segment operating income to
Applieds consolidated operating income for the three and
nine months ended July 31, 2011 and August 1, 2010
were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
July 31,
|
|
|
August 1,
|
|
|
July 31,
|
|
|
August 1,
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Total segment operating income
|
|
$
|
779
|
|
|
$
|
302
|
|
|
$
|
2,360
|
|
|
$
|
1,192
|
|
Corporate and unallocated costs
|
|
|
(120
|
)
|
|
|
(139
|
)
|
|
|
(371
|
)
|
|
|
(414
|
)
|
Restructuring and asset impairment benefit (charges), net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
|
(93
|
)
|
Gain on sale of facilities, net
|
|
|
28
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations
|
|
$
|
687
|
|
|
$
|
183
|
|
|
$
|
2,037
|
|
|
$
|
685
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following companies accounted for at least 10 percent
of Applieds net sales for the nine months ended
July 31, 2011, which were for products in multiple
reportable segments.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
July 31,
|
|
|
2011
|
|
Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
|
|
|
12
|
%
|
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Limited
|
|
|
11
|
%
|
34
APPLIED
MATERIALS, INC.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
As of July 31, 2011, accounts receivable for those
customers that accounted for at least 10 percent of
Applieds net sales for the nine months ended July 31,
2011, as a percentage of total accounts receivable, were as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
July 31,
|
|
|
2011
|
|
Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
|
|
|
5
|
%
|
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Limited
|
|
|
9
|
%
|
On August 11, 2011 the stockholders of Varian approved the
Merger Agreement with Applied, which is one of the conditions to
the closing of the proposed merger.
35
|
|
Item 2.
|
Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
|
All statements in this Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
and those made by the management of Applied, other than
statements of historical fact, are forward-looking statements.
Examples of forward-looking statements include statements
regarding Applieds future financial or operating results,
cash flows and cash deployment strategies, declaration of
dividends, share repurchases, business strategies, projected
costs, products, competitive positions, managements plans
and objectives for future operations, research and development,
acquisitions and joint ventures, growth opportunities,
customers, working capital, liquidity, financing plans,
investment portfolio and policies, and legal proceedings and
claims, as well as industry trends and outlooks. These
forward-looking statements are based on managements
estimates, projections and assumptions as of the date hereof and
include the assumptions that underlie such statements.
Forward-looking statements may contain words such as
may, will, should,
could, would, expect,
plan, anticipate, believe,
estimate, potential and
continue, the negative of these terms, or other
comparable terminology. Any expectations based on these
forward-looking statements are subject to risks and
uncertainties and other important factors, including those
discussed in Part II, Item 1A, Risk
Factors, below and elsewhere in this report. Other risks
and uncertainties may be disclosed in Applieds prior
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) filings. These and many
other factors could affect Applieds future financial
condition and operating results and could cause actual results
to differ materially from expectations based on forward-looking
statements made in this document or elsewhere by Applied or on
its behalf. Applied undertakes no obligation to revise or update
any forward-looking statements.
Overview
Applied provides manufacturing equipment, services and software
to the global semiconductor, flat panel display, solar
photovoltaic (PV) and related industries. Applieds
customers include manufacturers of semiconductor wafers and
chips, flat panel liquid crystal displays (LCDs), solar PV cells
and modules, and other electronic devices. These customers may
use what they manufacture in their own end products or sell the
items to other companies for use in advanced electronic
components. Applied operates in four reportable segments:
Silicon Systems Group, Applied Global Services, Display, and
Energy and Environmental Solutions. A summary of financial
information for each reportable segment is found in Note 16
of Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements. A
discussion of factors that could affect Applieds
operations is set forth under Risk Factors in
Item 1A, which is incorporated herein by reference. Product
development and manufacturing activities occur primarily in
North America, Europe, Israel and Asia. Applieds broad
range of equipment and service products are highly technical and
are sold primarily through a direct sales force.
Applieds results historically have been driven primarily
by worldwide demand for semiconductors, which in turn depends on
end-user demand for electronic products. Each of Applieds
businesses is subject to highly cyclical industry conditions, as
demand for manufacturing equipment and services can change
depending on supply and demand for chips, LCDs, solar PVs and
other electronic devices, as well as other factors, such as
global economic and market conditions, and technological
advances in fabrication processes.
The following table presents certain significant measurements
for the three and nine months ended July 31, 2011 and
August 1, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
July 31,
|
|
|
August 1,
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
July 31,
|
|
|
August 1,
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2011 over 2010
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2011 over 2010
|
|
|
|
(In millions, except percentages)
|
|
|
New orders
|
|
$
|
2,390
|
|
|
$
|
2,725
|
|
|
$
|
(335
|
)
|
|
$
|
8,547
|
|
|
$
|
7,723
|
|
|
$
|
824
|
|
Net sales
|
|
$
|
2,787
|
|
|
$
|
2,518
|
|
|
$
|
269
|
|
|
$
|
8,336
|
|
|
$
|
6,662
|
|
|
$
|
1,674
|
|
Gross margin
|
|
$
|
1,184
|
|
|
$
|
860
|
|
|
$
|
324
|
|
|
$
|
3,509
|
|
|
$
|
2,498
|
|
|
$
|
1,011
|
|
Gross margin percentage
|
|
|
42
|
%
|
|
|
34
|
%
|
|
|
8 points
|
|
|
|
42
|
%
|
|
|
37
|
%
|
|
|
5 points
|
|
Operating income
|
|
$
|
687
|
|
|
$
|
183
|
|
|
$
|
504
|
|
|
$
|
2,037
|
|
|
$
|
685
|
|
|
$
|
1,352
|
|
Operating margin percentage
|
|
|
25
|
%
|
|
|
7
|
%
|
|
|
18 points
|
|
|
|
24
|
%
|
|
|
10
|
%
|
|
|
14 points
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
476
|
|
|
$
|
123
|
|
|
$
|
353
|
|
|
$
|
1,471
|
|
|
$
|
470
|
|
|
$
|
1,001
|
|
Earnings per share
|
|
$
|
0.36
|
|
|
$
|
0.09
|
|
|
$
|
0.27
|
|
|
$
|
1.10
|
|
|
$
|
0.35
|
|
|
$
|
0.75
|
|
36
Fiscal year 2011 is a 52-week year with 39 weeks in the
first nine months, while fiscal year 2010 was a 53-week year
with 40 weeks in the first nine months.
Financial results for the third quarter of fiscal 2011 reflected
a decrease in total new orders
year-over-year
while net sales and net income increased
year-over-year.
New orders were down in the third quarter of fiscal 2011 for
semiconductor equipment, crystalline silicon (c-Si) solar PV
equipment, and LCD equipment. The decline of total new orders
for the third quarter of fiscal 2011 compared to the third
quarter fiscal of 2010 reflected a softening in the
macroeconomic environment and industry conditions. Net sales
increased for the third quarter of fiscal 2011 compared to the
third quarter of fiscal 2010, primarily due to increased
industry investment in c-Si equipment. Operating income for the
third quarter of fiscal 2011 included a net gain on sale of
facilities of $28 million offset by asset impairment
charges of $3 million. Operating income for the third
quarter of fiscal 2010 included inventory-related charges of
$250 million, asset impairment charges of $110 million
and restructuring charges of $45 million associated with
the Energy and Environmental Solutions restructuring plan
announced in July 2010, offset by a $20 million favorable
adjustment to the restructuring plan announced in November 2009.
Net income increased for the third quarter of fiscal 2011
compared to the third quarter of fiscal 2010 primarily due to
the absence of charges associated with the Energy and
Environmental Solutions restructuring plan.
Financial results for the first nine months of fiscal 2011
reflected increased demand across all segments except for
Display due to more favorable global economic and industry
conditions in the first nine months of fiscal 2011 compared to
the first nine months of fiscal 2010. Total new orders, net
sales and net income for the first nine months of fiscal 2011
increased
year-over-year,
due to increased demand for semiconductor equipment and services
and c-Si equipment. Operating income for the first nine months
of fiscal 2011 included favorable adjustments to restructuring
reserves of $60 million, offset by asset impairment charges
of $30 million, and a net gain on sale of facilities of
$27 million. Net income for the first nine months of 2010
included restructuring charges of $129 million and asset
impairment charges of $119 million.
The current macroeconomic environment and industry conditions
are causing certain customers to delay capital spending.
Results
of Operations
New
Orders
New orders by geographic region, determined by the product
shipment destination specified by the customer, for the three
and nine months ended July 31, 2011 and August 1, 2010
were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
July 31,
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
August 1,
|
|
|
July 31,
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
August 1,
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2011 over 2010
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2011 over 2010
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
|
($)
|
|
|
(%)
|
|
|
(%)
|
|
|
($)
|
|
|
(%)
|
|
|
($)
|
|
|
(%)
|
|
|
(%)
|
|
|
($)
|
|
|
(%)
|
|
|
|
(In millions, except percentages)
|
|
|
China
|
|
|
534
|
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
29
|
|
|
|
415
|
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
1,855
|
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
57
|
|
|
|
1,181
|
|
|
|
16
|
|
Taiwan
|
|
|
425
|
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
(42
|
)
|
|
|
733
|
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
|
1,952
|
|
|
|
23
|
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
|
2,047
|
|
|
|
28
|
|
Japan
|
|
|
372
|
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
60
|
|
|
|
233
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
828
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
46
|
|
|
|
568
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
Korea
|
|
|
362
|
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
(30
|
)
|
|
|
519
|
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
956
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
(35
|
)
|
|
|
1,467
|
|
|
|
20
|
|
Southeast Asia
|
|
|
87
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
(64
|
)
|
|
|
245
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
365
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
(30
|
)
|
|
|
522
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asia Pacific
|
|
|
1,780
|
|
|
|
74
|
|
|
|
(17
|
)
|
|
|
2,145
|
|
|
|
78
|
|
|
|
5,956
|
|
|
|
70
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
5,785
|
|
|
|
79
|
|
North America(*)
|
|
|
356
|
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
342
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
1,745
|
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
94
|
|
|
|
898
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
Europe
|
|
|
254
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
238
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
846
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
57
|
|
|
|
540
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
2,390
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
(12
|
)
|
|
|
2,725
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
8,547
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
7,223
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Primarily the United States. |
New orders of $2.4 billion for the third quarter of fiscal
2011 were down 12 percent from the third quarter of fiscal
2010. The decrease was primarily attributable to reduced demand
for semiconductor equipment from memory and foundry customers,
c-Si equipment, and LCD equipment. New orders of
$8.5 billion for the first nine months of
37
fiscal 2011 were up 18 percent from the first nine months
of fiscal 2010. The increase was primarily attributable to an
increase in demand during the first half of the fiscal year for
semiconductor equipment and services from logic and foundry
customers, as well as increased demand for c-Si equipment from
solar manufacturers. Customers in China and Taiwan together
represented 40 percent of total new orders for the three
months ended July 31, 2011 and 45 percent of total new
orders for the nine months ended July 31, 2011.
New orders by reportable segment for the three and nine months
ended July 31, 2011 and August 1, 2010 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
July 31,
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
August 1,
|
|
|
July 31,
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
August 1,
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2011 over 2010
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2011 over 2010
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
|
($)
|
|
|
(%)
|
|
|
(%)
|
|
|
($)
|
|
|
(%)
|
|
|
($)
|
|
|
(%)
|
|
|
(%)
|
|
|
($)
|
|
|
(%)
|
|
|
|
(In millions, except percentages)
|
|
|
Silicon Systems Group
|
|
|
1,239
|
|
|
|
52
|
|
|
|
(19
|
)
|
|
|
1,535
|
|
|
|
56
|
|
|
|
4,563
|
|
|
|
53
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
4,086
|
|
|
|
57
|
|
Applied Global Services
|
|
|
613
|
|
|
|
26
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
595
|
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
1,769
|
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
1,552
|
|
|
|
21
|
|
Display
|
|
|
220
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
(9
|
)
|
|
|
242
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
617
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
624
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
Energy and Environmental Solutions
|
|
|
318
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
(10
|
)
|
|
|
353
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
1,598
|
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
66
|
|
|
|
961
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
2,390
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
(12
|
)
|
|
|
2,725
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
8,547
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
7,223
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Silicon Systems Groups relative share of total new
orders decreased in the three months ended July 31, 2011
compared to the three months ended August 1, 2010, while
the relative share of new orders in the Applied Global Services
segment increased. For the nine months ended July 31, 2011,
the relative share of total new orders for the Silicon Systems
Group and Display decreased compared to the nine months ended
August 1, 2010, while the relative share of new orders in
Energy and Environmental Solutions increased. The increase in
Energy and Environmental Solutions relative share of total
new orders was due to increased demand for c-Si equipment.
Applieds backlog for the most recent three fiscal quarters
was as follows: $3.2 billion at July 31, 2011,
$3.9 billion at May 1, 2011, and $3.5 billion at
January 30, 2011. Backlog adjustments were negative for the
quarter ended July 31, 2011 and included $248 million,
consisting primarily of financial debookings. Backlog decreased
in the third quarter of fiscal 2011 from the second quarter of
fiscal 2011 primarily due to decreases in new orders for the
Silicon Systems Group and Energy and Environmental Solutions
reflecting decreased demand for semiconductor equipment and c-Si
equipment, respectively. Backlog consists of: (1) orders
for which written authorizations have been accepted and assigned
shipment dates are within the next 12 months, or shipment
has occurred but revenue has not been recognized;
(2) contractual service revenue and maintenance fees to be
earned within the next 12 months; and (3) orders for
SunFab lines that are anticipated to be recognized as revenue
within the next 12 months. Applieds backlog at any
particular time is not necessarily indicative of actual sales
for any future periods, due to the potential for customer
changes in delivery schedules or cancellation of orders. In the
third quarter of fiscal 2011, approximately 49 percent of net
sales in the Silicon Systems Group, Applieds largest
business segment, were for orders received and shipped within
the quarter.
38
Net
Sales
Net sales by geographic region, determined by the location of
customers facilities to which products were shipped, for
the three and nine months ended July 31, 2011 and
August 1, 2010 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
July 31,
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
August 1,
|
|
|
July 31,
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
August 1,
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2011 over 2010
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2011 over 2010
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
|
($)
|
|
|
(%)
|
|
|
(%)
|
|
|
($)
|
|
|
(%)
|
|
|
($)
|
|
|
(%)
|
|
|
(%)
|
|
|
($)
|
|
|
(%)
|
|
|
|
(In millions, except percentages)
|
|
|
China
|
|
|
751
|
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
|
60
|
|
|
|
469
|
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
2,166
|
|
|
|
26
|
|
|
|
157
|
|
|
|
843
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
Taiwan
|
|
|
454
|
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
(36
|
)
|
|
|
707
|
|
|
|
28
|
|
|
|
1,740
|
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
|
(9
|
)
|
|
|
1,921
|
|
|
|
29
|
|
Korea
|
|
|
432
|
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
398
|
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
900
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
(34
|
)
|
|
|
1,361
|
|
|
|
20
|
|
Japan
|
|
|
284
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
40
|
|
|
|
203
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
658
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
610
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
Southeast Asia
|
|
|
156
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
162
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
495
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
23
|
|
|
|
403
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asia Pacific
|
|
|
2,077
|
|
|
|
75
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
1,939
|
|
|
|
77
|
|
|
|
5,959
|
|
|
|
72
|
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
5,138
|
|
|
|
77
|
|
North America(*)
|
|
|
451
|
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
53
|
|
|
|
294
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
1,528
|
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
765
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
Europe
|
|
|
259
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
(9
|
)
|
|
|
285
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
849
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
759
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
2,787
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
2,518
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
8,336
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
6,662
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Primarily the United States. |
Net sales of $2.8 billion for the third quarter of fiscal
2011 were up 11 percent from the third quarter of fiscal
2010. For the three months ended July 31, 2011, customers
in China, Taiwan, Korea and North America combined represented
75 percent of total net sales. For the nine months ended
July 31, 2011, customers in China, Taiwan, and North
America combined represented 65 percent of total net sales.
Net sales of $8.3 billion for the first nine months of
fiscal 2011 were up 25 percent from the first nine months
of fiscal 2010. For the three and nine months ended
July 31, 2011, the majority of net sales in China reflected
purchases of c-Si equipment by solar PV manufacturers.
Net sales by reportable segment for the three and nine months
ended July 31, 2011 and August 1, 2010 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
July 31,
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
August 1,
|
|
|
July 31,
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
August 1,
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2011 over 2010
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2011 over 2010
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
|
($)
|
|
|
(%)
|
|
|
(%)
|
|
|
($)
|
|
|
(%)
|
|
|
($)
|
|
|
(%)
|
|
|
(%)
|
|
|
($)
|
|
|
(%)
|
|
|
|
(In millions, except percentages)
|
|
|
Silicon Systems Group
|
|
|
1,398
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
1,447
|
|
|
|
57
|
|
|
|
4,348
|
|
|
|
52
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
3,821
|
|
|
|
58
|
|
Applied Global Services
|
|
|
603
|
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
29
|
|
|
|
468
|
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
1,784
|
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
32
|
|
|
|
1,349
|
|
|
|
20
|
|
Display
|
|
|
223
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
216
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
528
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
(15
|
)
|
|
|
618
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
Energy and Environmental Solutions
|
|
|
563
|
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
45
|
|
|
|
387
|
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
1,676
|
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
92
|
|
|
|
874
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
2,787
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
2,518
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
8,336
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
6,662
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Silicon Systems Groups relative share of total net
sales decreased for the three and nine months ended
July 31, 2011 compared to the three and nine months ended
August 1, 2010, while net sales in the Energy and
Environmental Solutions segment increased significantly. The
increase in Energy and Environmental Solutions relative
share of total net sales during the three and nine months ended
July 31, 2011 was due to increased demand for c-Si
equipment.
39
Gross
Margin
Gross margins for the three and nine months ended July 31,
2011 and August 1, 2010 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
July 31,
|
|
August 1,
|
|
Change
|
|
July 31,
|
|
August 1,
|
|
Change
|
|
|
2011
|
|
2010
|
|
2011 over 2010
|
|
2011
|
|
2010
|
|
2011 over 2010
|
|
|
(In millions, except percentages)
|
|
Gross margin
|
|
$
|
1,184
|
|
|
$
|
860
|
|
|
$
|
324
|
|
|
$
|
3,509
|
|
|
$
|
2,498
|
|
|
$
|
1,011
|
|
Gross margin (% of net sales)
|
|
|
42
|
%
|
|
|
34
|
%
|
|
|
8 points
|
|
|
|
42
|
%
|
|
|
37
|
%
|
|
|
5 points
|
|
Inventory-related charges of $247 million related to SunFab
thin film solar equipment taken during the third quarter of
fiscal 2010 in connection with the restructuring of the Energy
and Environmental Solutions segment lowered gross margin for the
third quarter of fiscal 2010 by approximately 10 percentage
points. Inventory-related charges of $330 million
associated with SunFab thin film solar equipment lowered gross
margin for the first nine months of fiscal 2010 by approximately
5 percentage points. Gross margin during the third quarters
of fiscal 2011 and 2010 included $13 million and
$10 million of share-based compensation expense,
respectively. Gross margin during the first nine months of
fiscal 2011 and 2010 included $36 million and
$23 million of share-based compensation expense,
respectively.
Research,
Development and Engineering
Research, Development and Engineering (RD&E) expenses for
the three and nine months ended July 31, 2011 and
August 1, 2010 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
July 31,
|
|
August 1,
|
|
Change
|
|
July 31,
|
|
August 1,
|
|
Change
|
|
|
2011
|
|
2010
|
|
2011 over 2010
|
|
2011
|
|
2010
|
|
2011 over 2010
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
Research, development and engineering
|
|
$
|
282
|
|
|
$
|
290
|
|
|
$
|
(8
|
)
|
|
$
|
850
|
|
|
$
|
865
|
|
|
$
|
(15
|
)
|
Applieds future operating results depend to a considerable
extent on its ability to maintain a competitive advantage in the
equipment and service products it provides. Applied believes
that it is critical to continue to make substantial investments
in RD&E to assure the availability of innovative technology
that meets the current and projected requirements of its
customers most advanced designs. Applied historically has
maintained its commitment to investing in RD&E in order to
continue to offer new products and technologies. The reduction
in RD&E expense for the three and nine months ended
July 31, 2011 compared to the comparable 2010 periods was
principally due to a reduction of thin film solar development
activities. RD&E expense during the third quarters of
fiscal 2011 and 2010 included $12 million and
$11 million of share-based compensation expense,
respectively. RD&E expense during the first nine months of
fiscal 2011 and 2010 included $35 million and
$33 million of share-based compensation expense,
respectively. Development cycles range from 12 to 36 months
depending on whether the product is an enhancement of an
existing product, which typically has a shorter development
cycle, or a new product, which typically has a longer
development cycle. Most of Applieds existing products
resulted from internal development activities and innovations
involving new technologies, materials and processes. From time
to time, Applied also acquires technologies, either in existing
or new product areas, to complement its existing technology
capabilities and to reduce time to market.
40
Selling,
General and Administrative
Selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expenses for the
three and nine months ended July 31, 2011 and
August 1, 2010 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
July 31,
|
|
August 1,
|
|
Change
|
|
July 31,
|
|
August 1,
|
|
Change
|
|
|
2011
|
|
2010
|
|
2011 over 2010
|
|
2011
|
|
2010
|
|
2011 over 2010
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
Selling, general and administrative
|
|
$
|
240
|
|
|
$
|
252
|
|
|
$
|
(12
|
)
|
|
$
|
679
|
|
|
$
|
700
|
|
|
$
|
(21
|
)
|
The decrease in SG&A expenses for both the three and nine
months ended July 31, 2011 compared to the same periods in
2010 reflected lower expenses as a result of the restructuring
of the Energy and Environmental Solutions segment that occurred
in the third quarter of fiscal 2010. SG&A expenses for the
three and nine months ended July 31, 2011 included
$9 million in deal costs associated with the proposed
merger with Varian Semiconductor Equipment Associates, Inc.
(Varian). SG&A expenses for the nine months ended
August 1, 2010 included $10 million in deal costs
associated with the acquisition of Semitool, Inc. SG&A
expenses during the third quarters of fiscal 2011 and 2010
included $13 million and $12 million of share-based
compensation expense, respectively. SG&A expenses during
the first nine months of fiscal 2011 and 2010 each included
$39 million of share-based compensation expense. Foreign
currency fluctuation, generally resulting from balance sheet
remeasurement related activity and foreign exchange hedging
activity, was a gain of $8 million in the third quarter of
fiscal 2011 compared to a loss of $9 million in the third
quarter of fiscal 2010. Foreign currency fluctuation gain in the
nine months ended July 31, 2011 amounted to
$21 million compared to a loss of $12 million in the
nine months ended August 1, 2010.
Restructuring
and Asset Impairments
Restructuring and asset impairment expenses for the three and
nine months ended July 31, 2011 and August 1, 2010
were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
July 31,
|
|
August 1,
|
|
Change
|
|
July 31,
|
|
August 1,
|
|
Change
|
|
|
2011
|
|
2010
|
|
2011 over 2010
|
|
2011
|
|
2010
|
|
2011 over 2010
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
Restructuring and asset impairments
|
|
$
|
3
|
|
|
$
|
135
|
|
|
$
|
(132
|
)
|
|
$
|
(30
|
)
|
|
$
|
248
|
|
|
$
|
(278
|
)
|
On July 21, 2010, Applied announced a plan to restructure
its Energy and Environmental Solutions segment, which was
expected to impact between 400 to 500 positions globally. During
the third quarter of fiscal 2010, Applied incurred employee
severance charges of $45 million associated with this
program. During the first quarter of fiscal 2011, as a result of
changes in Applieds operating environment and business
requirements, Applied revised its workforce reduction under this
program to approximately 200 positions and recorded a favorable
adjustment of $28 million. The improved economic
environment continued in the second quarter of fiscal 2011, and
as a result Applied recorded an additional favorable adjustment
of $8 million. As of July 31, 2011, the remaining
severance accrual associated with restructuring reserves under
this program was $1 million.
On November 11, 2009, Applied announced a restructuring
program to reduce its global workforce as of October 25,
2009 by approximately 1,300 to 1,500 positions, or 10 to
12 percent, over a period of 18 months. During the
first quarter of fiscal 2010, Applied recorded restructuring
charges of $104 million associated with this program.
During the third quarter of fiscal 2010, as a result of changes
in business requirements, Applied revised its global workforce
reduction under this program to approximately 1,000 positions
and recorded a favorable adjustment of $20 million. The
improved economic environment continued in the second quarter of
fiscal 2011, and as a result Applied recorded an additional
favorable adjustment of $19 million. As of July 31,
2011, the remaining severance accrual associated with
restructuring reserves under this program was $10 million.
During the first and second quarters of fiscal 2011, Applied
favorably adjusted the severance accrual associated with a
global restructuring program announced in the first quarter of
fiscal 2009 by $4 million and $1 million,
respectively. As of July 31, 2011, no severance accrual
remained under this program.
41
As of July 31, 2011, Applied had $5 million in
restructuring reserves associated with facilities.
In the second quarter of fiscal 2011, Applied incurred
impairment charges of $24 million associated with certain
intangible assets and purchased technology. See Note 8 of
the Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statement. In the
third quarter of fiscal 2011, Applied incurred asset impairment
charges of $3 million related to certain fixed assets.
In the second quarter of fiscal 2010, Applied recorded an asset
impairment charge of $9 million to write down a facility to
its estimated fair value based on prices for comparable local
properties. The facility was reclassified as an asset held for
sale. In the first quarter of fiscal 2011, Applied recorded
additional impairment charges of $3 million related to this
facility.
For further details, see Note 11 of Notes to Consolidated
Condensed Financial Statements.
Interest
and Other Expense
Interest and other expense for the three and nine months ended
July 31, 2011 and August 1, 2010 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
July 31,
|
|
August 1,
|
|
Change
|
|
July 31,
|
|
August 1,
|
|
Change
|
|
|
2011
|
|
2010
|
|
2011 over 2010
|
|
2011
|
|
2010
|
|
2011 over 2010
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
Interest and other expense
|
|
$
|
25
|
|
|
$
|
5
|
|
|
$
|
20
|
|
|
$
|
35
|
|
|
$
|
15
|
|
|
$
|
20
|
|
The increases in interest and other expense for three and nine
months ended July 31, 2011 were primarily due to interest
accrued of $11 million related to senior unsecured notes
issued in the third quarter of fiscal 2011 and to fees of
$8 million associated with a bridge loan facility that was
entered into and terminated during the third quarter of fiscal
2011.
Income
Taxes
Income tax expenses for the three and nine months ended
July 31, 2011 and August 1, 2010 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
July 31,
|
|
August 1,
|
|
Change
|
|
July 31,
|
|
August 1,
|
|
Change
|
|
|
2011
|
|
2010
|
|
2011 over 2010
|
|
2011
|
|
2010
|
|
2011 over 2010
|
|
|
(In millions, except percentages)
|
|
Provision for income taxes
|
|
$
|
193
|
|
|
$
|
55
|
|
|
$
|
138
|
|
|
$
|
564
|
|
|
$
|
214
|
|
|
$
|
350
|
|
Effective income tax rate
|
|
|
29
|
%
|
|
|
31
|
%
|
|
|
(2) points
|
|
|
|
28
|
%
|
|
|
31
|
%
|
|
|
(3) points
|
|
The rates for the three and nine months ended July 31, 2011
were both lower than the rates for the comparable periods in the
prior year primarily due to an increase in income in
jurisdictions outside the U.S. with lower tax rates. The
tax rates for the three and nine months ended July 31, 2011
further benefited from tax incentives offered in several
jurisdictions. The tax rates for the nine months ended
July 31, 2011 and the three and nine months ended
August 1, 2010 included the impact of restructuring
charges. Applieds future effective income tax rate depends
on various factors, such as tax legislation, the geographic
composition of Applieds pre-tax income, and the tax rate
on equity compensation. Management carefully monitors these
factors and timely adjusts the interim income tax rate
accordingly.
Segment
Information
Applied reports financial results in four segments: Silicon
Systems Group, Applied Global Services, Display, and Energy and
Environmental Solutions. A description of the products and
services, as well as financial data, for each reportable segment
can be found in Note 16 of Notes to Consolidated Condensed
Financial Statements. Applied does not allocate to its
reportable segments certain operating expenses that it manages
separately at the corporate level. These unallocated costs
include costs for share-based compensation; certain management,
finance, legal, human resources, and RD&E functions
provided at the corporate level; and unabsorbed information
technology and occupancy. In addition, Applied does not allocate
to its reportable segments restructuring and
42
asset impairment charges and any associated adjustments related
to restructuring actions, unless these charges or adjustments
pertain to a specific reportable segment.
The results for each reportable segment are discussed below.
Silicon
Systems Group Segment
The Silicon Systems Group segment includes semiconductor capital
equipment for deposition, etch, rapid thermal processing,
chemical mechanical planarization, metrology and inspection, and
wafer packaging. Development efforts are focused on solving
customers key technical challenges, including transistor
performance and nanoscale patterning, and improving chip
manufacturing productivity to reduce costs.
Certain significant measures for the three and nine months ended
July 31, 2011 and August 1, 2010 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
July 31,
|
|
August 1,
|
|
Change
|
|
July 31,
|
|
August 1,
|
|
Change
|
|
|
2011
|
|
2010
|
|
2011 over 2010
|
|
2011
|
|
2010
|
|
2011 over 2010
|
|
|
(In millions, except percentages)
|
|
New orders
|
|
$
|
1,239
|
|
|
$
|
1,535
|
|
|
$
|
(296
|
)
|
|
|
(19)
|
%
|
|
$
|
4,563
|
|
|
$
|
4,086
|
|
|
$
|
477
|
|
|
|
12
|
%
|
Net sales
|
|
|
1,398
|
|
|
|
1,447
|
|
|
|
(49
|
)
|
|
|
(3)
|
%
|
|
|
4,348
|
|
|
|
3,821
|
|
|
|
527
|
|
|
|
14
|
%
|
Operating income
|
|
|
452
|
|
|
|
525
|
|
|
|
(73
|
)
|
|
|
(14)
|
%
|
|
|
1,486
|
|
|
|
1,328
|
|
|
|
158
|
|
|
|
12
|
%
|
Operating margin
|
|
|
32
|
%
|
|
|
36
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4) points
|
|
|
|
34
|
%
|
|
|
35
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) point
|
|
New orders decreased by $296 million to $1.2 billion
for the third quarter of fiscal 2011 compared to the third
quarter of fiscal 2010. The decrease in new orders for the three
months ended July 31, 2011 was primarily attributable to
memory and foundry customers. New orders increased by
$477 million to $4.6 billion for the first nine months
of fiscal 2011 compared to the first nine months of fiscal 2010.
The increase in new orders for the nine months ended
July 31, 2011 was primarily from logic and foundry
customers, while orders from memory customers declined.
New orders for the Silicon Systems Group by end use application
for the three and nine months ended July 31, 2011 and
August 1, 2010 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
July 31,
|
|
August 1,
|
|
July 31,
|
|
August 1,
|
|
|
2011
|
|
2010
|
|
2011
|
|
2010
|
|
Foundry
|
|
|
37
|
%
|
|
|
37
|
%
|
|
|
47
|
%
|
|
|
39
|
%
|
Memory
|
|
|
38
|
%
|
|
|
45
|
%
|
|
|
29
|
%
|
|
|
48
|
%
|
Logic and other
|
|
|
25
|
%
|
|
|
18
|
%
|
|
|
24
|
%
|
|
|
13
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales decreased by $49 million to $1.4 billion for
the third quarter of fiscal 2011 compared to the third quarter
of fiscal 2010. The decrease in net sales for the three months
ended July 31, 2011 was attributable to memory and foundry
customers. Net sales increased by $527 million to
$4.3 billion for the first nine months of fiscal 2011
compared to the first nine months of fiscal 2010. The increase
in net sales for the nine months ended July 31, 2011 was
from logic and foundry customers, while investment from memory
customers declined. Three customers accounted for
52 percent of net sales in this segment in the first nine
months of fiscal 2011. Approximately 49 percent of net
sales in the third quarter of fiscal 2011 were for orders
received and shipped within the quarter.
43
The following region accounted for at least 30 percent of
total net sales for the Silicon Systems Group segment for either
the three or nine months ended July 31, 2011 and
August 1, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
July 31,
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
August 1,
|
|
|
July 31,
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
August 1,
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2011 over 2010
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2011 over 2010
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
|
($)
|
|
|
(%)
|
|
|
(%)
|
|
|
($)
|
|
|
(%)
|
|
|
($)
|
|
|
(%)
|
|
|
(%)
|
|
|
(%)
|
|
|
(%)
|
|
|
|
(In millions, except percentages)
|
|
|
Taiwan
|
|
|
262
|
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
(51
|
)
|
|
|
535
|
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
1,128
|
|
|
|
26
|
|
|
|
(19
|
)
|
|
|
1,395
|
|
|
|
36
|
|
In the third quarter of fiscal 2011, customers in Taiwan
accounted for 19 percent of total net sales for the Silicon
Systems Group segment compared to 37 percent in the third
quarter of fiscal 2010. For the first nine months of fiscal
2011, customers in Taiwan accounted for 26 percent of total
net sales for the Silicon Systems Group segment compared to
36 percent for the first nine months of fiscal 2010.
The book to bill ratio (new orders divided by net sales)
decreased to 0.9 for the third quarter of fiscal 2011 compared
to 1.1 for the third quarter of fiscal 2010 reflecting lower
year-over-year
demand. The book to bill ratio decreased to 1.0 for the first
nine months of fiscal 2011 compared to 1.1 for the first nine
months of fiscal 2010 reflecting a higher
year-over-year
increase in net sales relative to new orders.
Operating income decreased by $73 million to
$452 million for the third quarter of fiscal 2011 compared
to the third quarter of fiscal 2010. The decrease in operating
income for the three months ended July 31, 2011 was
primarily due to lower sales and an increase in RD&E
expenses. Operating income increased by $158 million to
$1.5 billion for the first nine months of fiscal 2011
compared to the first nine months of fiscal 2010. Operating
income for the nine months ended July 31, 2011 increased
due to higher revenue from semiconductor equipment sales and
reflected the recovery in the semiconductor equipment industry
during the first nine months of fiscal 2011 and lower costs from
continued transition of the manufacturing of certain products to
Applieds Singapore Operations Center.
Operating results of the Silicon Systems Group may be affected
by an agreement between Applied and Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd
(Samsung) that is generally effective for a three-year period
from November 1, 2010, which provides in part for
volume-based rebates and other incentives to Samsung. The
financial impact of the rebates and incentives on the segment is
highly variable and depends on the volume of semiconductor
equipment purchases by Samsung.
Applied
Global Services Segment
The Applied Global Services segment encompasses technically
differentiated products, including spares, services, certain
earlier generation equipment products, and remanufactured
equipment, to improve operating efficiency, reduce operating
costs, and lessen the environmental impact of semiconductor,
display and solar customers factories. Customer demand for
products and services is fulfilled through a global distribution
system with trained service engineers located in close proximity
to customer sites.
In fiscal 2010, as part of the restructuring of the Energy and
Environmental Solutions segment, Applied discontinued sales to
new customers of its fully-intergrated SunFab production lines
but continued to offer individual tools for thin film solar
manufacturing. Applied is supporting existing SunFab customers
with services, upgrades and capacity increases through its
Applied Global Services segment as these products are considered
to have reached a particular stage in the product lifecycle.
Effective in the first quarter of fiscal 2011, Applied accounts
for SunFab thin film products under its Applied Global Services
segment.
44
Certain significant measures for the three and nine months ended
July 31, 2011 and August 1, 2010 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
July 31,
|
|
|
August 1,
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
July 31,
|
|
|
August 1,
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2011 over 2010
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2011 over 2010
|
|
|
|
(In millions, except percentages)
|
|
|
New orders
|
|
$
|
613
|
|
|
$
|
595
|
|
|
$
|
18
|
|
|
|
3
|
%
|
|
$
|
1,769
|
|
|
$
|
1,552
|
|
|
$
|
217
|
|
|
|
14
|
%
|
Net sales
|
|
|
603
|
|
|
|
468
|
|
|
|
135
|
|
|
|
29
|
%
|
|
|
1,784
|
|
|
|
1,349
|
|
|
|
435
|
|
|
|
32
|
%
|
Operating income
|
|
|
146
|
|
|
|
84
|
|
|
|
62
|
|
|
|
74
|
%
|
|
|
322
|
|
|
|
237
|
|
|
|
85
|
|
|
|
36
|
%
|
Operating margin
|
|
|
24
|
%
|
|
|
18
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 points
|
|
|
|
18
|
%
|
|
|
18
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
New orders increased by $18 million to $613 million
for the third quarter of fiscal 2011 compared to the third
quarter of fiscal 2010, and also increased by $217 million
to $1.8 billion for the first nine months of fiscal 2011
compared to the first nine months of fiscal 2010. The increases
in new orders for the three and nine months ended July 31,
2011 were primarily due to higher demand for spare parts and
refurbished equipment, reflecting customers higher factory
utilization rates.
Net sales increased by $135 million to $603 million
for the third quarter of fiscal 2011 compared to the third
quarter of fiscal 2010, and also increased by $435 million
to $1.8 billion for the first nine months of fiscal 2011
compared to the first nine months of fiscal 2010. The increases
in net sales for the three and nine months ended July 31,
2011 were due primarily to higher sales of refurbished equipment.
The book to bill ratio decreased to 1.0 for the third quarter of
fiscal 2011 compared to 1.3 for the third quarter of fiscal 2010
decreased to 1.0 for the first nine months of fiscal 2011
compared to 1.2 for the first nine months of fiscal 2010
reflecting a higher
year-over-year
increase in net sales relative to demand.
Operating income increased by $62 million to
$146 million for the third quarter of fiscal 2011 compared
to the third quarter of fiscal 2010. Operating income increased
by $85 million to $322 million for the first nine
months of fiscal 2011 compared to the first nine months of
fiscal 2010. The increases in operating income for the three and
nine months ended July 31, 2011 primarily reflected
increased sales and improved gross margins of refurbished
equipment. Operating results for the nine months ended
July 31, 2011 included impairment charges of
$24 million. The decreases in operating margin for the
three and nine months ended July 31, 2011 were due to
changes in product mix and impairment charges incurred.
Display
Segment
The Display segment encompasses products for manufacturing LCDs
for TVs, personal computers, video-enabled devices and touch
panel applications. The segment is focused on expanding market
share by differentiation with larger-scale substrates, entry
into new markets, and development of products to enable cost
reductions through productivity and uniformity.
Certain significant measures for the three and nine months ended
July 31, 2011 and August 1, 2010 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
July 31,
|
|
|
August 1,
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
July 31,
|
|
|
August 1,
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2011 over 2010
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2011 over 2010
|
|
|
|
(In millions, except percentages)
|
|
|
New orders
|
|
$
|
220
|
|
|
$
|
242
|
|
|
$
|
(22
|
)
|
|
|
(9)
|
%
|
|
$
|
617
|
|
|
$
|
624
|
|
|
$
|
(7
|
)
|
|
|
(1)
|
%
|
Net sales
|
|
|
223
|
|
|
|
216
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
3
|
%
|
|
|
528
|
|
|
|
618
|
|
|
|
(90
|
)
|
|
|
(15)
|
%
|
Operating income
|
|
|
58
|
|
|
|
64
|
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
|
|
(9)
|
%
|
|
|
116
|
|
|
|
179
|
|
|
|
(63
|
)
|
|
|
(35)
|
%
|
Operating margin
|
|
|
26
|
%
|
|
|
30
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4) points
|
|
|
|
22
|
%
|
|
|
29
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7) points
|
|
New orders decreased by $22 million to $220 million
for the third quarter of fiscal 2011 compared to the third
quarter of fiscal 2010, and decreased by $7 million to
$617 million for the first nine months of fiscal 2011
compared to the first nine months of fiscal 2010. The decrease
in new orders for the three months ended July 31, 2011 was
due to booking timing and investment delay offset by increased
demand for touch panel tools and Low-Temperature
45
Polycrystalline Silicon (LTPS) systems. The decrease in new
orders for the nine months ended July 31, 2011 reflected
investment delay partially offset by orders for touch panel
tools.
Net sales increased by $7 million to $223 million for
the third quarter of fiscal 2011 compared to the third quarter
of fiscal 2010. The increase in net sales for the three months
ended July 31, 2011 was driven by production capacity
expansion for new mobile devices such as smart phones and
tablets, while investment in LCD products declined. Net sales
decreased by $90 million to $528 million for the first
nine months of fiscal 2011 compared to the first nine months of
fiscal 2010. The decrease in net sales for the nine months ended
July 31, 2011 reflected decreased demand for LCD products.
The Display segment experienced a cyclical downturn in LCD
products, which was partially offset by demand for LTPS systems
and touch panel systems. Three customers accounted for
57 percent of net sales in the Display segment in the first
nine months of fiscal 2011.
The following regions accounted for at least 30 percent of
total net sales for the Display Group segment for either the
three or nine months ended July 31, 2011 and August 1,
2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
July 31,
|
|
Change
|
|
August 1,
|
|
July 31,
|
|
Change
|
|
August 1,
|
|
|
2011
|
|
2011 over 2010
|
|
2010
|
|
2011
|
|
2011 over 2010
|
|
2010
|
|
|
($)
|
|
(%)
|
|
(%)
|
|
($)
|
|
(%)
|
|
($)
|
|
(%)
|
|
(%)
|
|
($)
|
|
(%)
|
|
|
(In millions, except percentages)
|
|
China
|
|
|
111
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
41
|
|
|
|
79
|
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
255
|
|
|
|
48
|
|
|
|
73
|
|
|
|
147
|
|
|
|
24
|
|
Taiwan
|
|
|
58
|
|
|
|
26
|
|
|
|
(17
|
)
|
|
|
70
|
|
|
|
33
|
|
|
|
156
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
(23
|
)
|
|
|
203
|
|
|
|
33
|
|
Customers in China accounted for 50 percent of net sales in
this segment for the third quarter of fiscal 2011. In the third
quarter of fiscal 2010, customers in China and Taiwan accounted
for 70 percent of total net sales for the Display segment.
For the first nine months of fiscal 2011, customers in China and
Taiwan accounted for 78 percent of total net sales in this
segment compared to 57% for the first nine months of fiscal 2010.
The book to bill ratio decreased to 1.0 for the third quarter of
fiscal 2011 compared to 1.1 for the third quarter of fiscal
2010. The decrease for the three months ended July 31, 2011
reflected higher
year-over-year
net sales relative to
year-over-year
new orders. The book to bill ratio increased to 1.2 for the
first nine months of fiscal 2011 compared to 1.0 for the first
nine months of fiscal 2010. The increase for the nine months
ended July 31, 2011 reflected lower
year-over-year
net sales relative to
year-over-year
new orders.
Operating income decreased by $6 million to
$58 million for the third quarter of fiscal 2011 compared
to the third quarter of fiscal 2010. The decrease in operating
income for the three months ended July 31, 2011 primarily
reflected a decrease in net sales. Operating income decreased by
$63 million to $116 million for the first nine months
of fiscal 2011 compared to the first nine months of fiscal 2010.
The decrease in operating income for the nine months ended
July 31, 2011 reflected an unfavorable currency exchange
rate and an unfavorable product mix. The decreases in operating
margin for the three and nine months ended July 31, 2011
were due to changes in product mix.
Energy
and Environmental Solutions Segment
The Energy and Environmental Solutions segment includes products
for fabricating c Si solar PVs, high throughput
roll-to-roll
coating systems for flexible electronics and web products. This
business is focused on delivering solutions to generate and
conserve energy, with an emphasis on lowering the cost to
produce solar power by providing equipment to enhance
manufacturing scale and efficiency. Until the first quarter of
fiscal 2011, the Energy and Environmental Solutions segment
included the fully-integrated SunFab production line for
manufacturing thin film solar panels. During the third quarter
of fiscal 2010, Applied announced a plan to restructure its
Energy and Environmental Solutions segment in response to
adverse market conditions for thin film solar and as a result,
Applied discontinued marketing of its fully-integrated SunFab
lines, but is offering individual tools for thin film solar
manufacturing. Applied is supporting existing SunFab line
customers with services, upgrades and capacity increases through
its Applied Global Services segment, and effective in the first
quarter of fiscal 2011, Applied accounts for thin film products
under its Applied Global Services segment rather than its Energy
and Environmental Solutions segment.
46
Certain significant measures for the three and nine months ended
July 31, 2011 and August 1, 2010 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
July 31,
|
|
August 1,
|
|
Change
|
|
July 31,
|
|
August 1,
|
|
Change
|
|
|
2011
|
|
2010
|
|
2011 over 2010
|
|
2011
|
|
2010
|
|
2011 over 2010
|
|
|
(In millions, except percentages)
|
|
New orders
|
|
$
|
318
|
|
|
$
|
353
|
|
|
$
|
(35
|
)
|
|
|
(10
|
)%
|
|
$
|
1,598
|
|
|
$
|
961
|
|
|
$
|
637
|
|
|
|
66
|
%
|
Net sales
|
|
|
563
|
|
|
|
387
|
|
|
|
176
|
|
|
|
45
|
%
|
|
|
1,676
|
|
|
|
874
|
|
|
|
802
|
|
|
|
92
|
%
|
Operating income (loss)
|
|
|
123
|
|
|
|
(371
|
)
|
|
|
494
|
|
|
|
133
|
%
|
|
|
436
|
|
|
|
(552
|
)
|
|
|
988
|
|
|
|
179
|
%
|
Operating margin
|
|
|
22
|
%
|
|
|
(96
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
118 points
|
|
|
|
26
|
%
|
|
|
(63
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
89 points
|
|
New orders decreased by $35 million to $318 million
for the third quarter of fiscal 2011 compared to the third
quarter of fiscal 2010. The decrease in new orders for the three
months ended July 31, 2011 reflected a tightening of access
to capital and excess manufacturing capacity for customers in
China. New orders increased by $637 million to
$1.6 billion for the first nine months of fiscal 2011
compared to the first nine months of fiscal 2010. The increase
in new orders for the nine months ended July 31, 2011
reflected significantly increased demand for c-Si equipment,
particularly wafering and metallization products. The increased
demand was partially driven by government subsidies for solar
panel manufacturers in China.
Net sales increased by $176 million to $563 million
for the third quarter of fiscal 2011 compared to the third
quarter of fiscal 2010, and also increased by $802 million
to $1.7 billion for the first nine months of fiscal 2011
compared to the first nine months of fiscal 2010. The increases
in net sales for the three and nine months ended July 31,
2011 primarily reflected higher sales to c-Si customers. Net
sales of SunFab thin film lines for the three and nine months
ended August 1, 2010 were $79 million and
$309 million, respectively.
The following regions accounted for at least 30 percent of
total net sales for the Energy and Environmental Solutions
segment for either the three or nine months ended July 31,
2011 and August 1, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
July 31,
|
|
Change
|
|
August 1,
|
|
July 31,
|
|
Change
|
|
August 1,
|
|
|
2011
|
|
2011 over 2010
|
|
2010
|
|
2011
|
|
2011 over 2010
|
|
2010
|
|
|
($)
|
|
(%)
|
|
(%)
|
|
($)
|
|
(%)
|
|
($)
|
|
(%)
|
|
(%)
|
|
($)
|
|
(%)
|
|
|
(In millions, except percentages)
|
|
China
|
|
|
485
|
|
|
|
86
|
|
|
|
106
|
|
|
|
236
|
|
|
|
61
|
|
|
|
1,360
|
|
|
|
81
|
|
|
|
237
|
|
|
|
403
|
|
|
|
46
|
|
Europe
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
(94
|
)
|
|
|
122
|
|
|
|
31
|
|
|
|
49
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
(87
|
)
|
|
|
372
|
|
|
|
43
|
|
For the third quarter of fiscal 2011, customers in China
accounted for 76 percent of new orders and 86 percent
of net sales in the Energy and Environmental Solutions segment.
For the first nine months of fiscal 2011, customers in China
accounted for 78 percent of new orders and 81 percent
of net sales in this segment. In the third quarter of fiscal
2010, customers in China and Europe accounted for
92 percent of total net sales for the Energy and
Environmental Solutions segment. For the first nine months of
fiscal 2010, customers in China and Europe accounted for
89 percent of total net sales in this segment.
The book to bill ratio decreased to 0.6 for the third quarter of
fiscal 2011 compared to 0.9 for the third quarter of fiscal
2010. The book to bill ratio decreased to 1.0 for the first nine
months of fiscal 2011 compared to 1.1 for the first nine months
of fiscal 2010. The decrease for both the three and nine months
ended July 31, 2011 reflected a higher increase in net
sales
year-over-year
relative to demand.
The Energy and Environmental Solutions segment reported
operating income of $123 million for the third quarter of
fiscal 2011 compared to an operating loss of $371 million
for the third quarter of fiscal 2010. Operating loss for the
three months ended August 1, 2010 included charges totaling
$405 million associated with the Energy and Environmental
Solutions restructuring plan announced in July 2010. The
increase in operating income in the third quarter of fiscal 2011
was also attributable to higher net sales of c-Si equipment. The
Energy and Environmental Solutions segment reported operating
income of $436 million for the first nine months of fiscal
2011 compared to an operating loss of $552 million for the
first nine months of fiscal 2010. Operating loss for the nine
months ended August 1, 2010 included charges totaling
$405 million associated with the Energy and Environmental
Solutions restructuring plan announced in July 2010. The
increase in operating income for the first
47
nine months of fiscal 2011 was also attributable to
significantly higher net sales of c-Si equipment and included
favorable adjustments of $36 million related to the
restructuring program announced in the third quarter of fiscal
2010. The increases in operating margin for the three and nine
months ended July 31, 2011 were due to higher manufacturing
volume for c-Si equipment.
Financial
Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources
Applieds cash, cash equivalents and investments increased
to $6.8 billion at July 31, 2011 from
$3.9 billion at October 31, 2010, due primarily to the
receipt of proceeds from the issuance of $1.75 billion of
senior unsecured notes discussed below and cash provided by
operating activities of $1.73 billion.
Cash, cash equivalents and investments consist of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
July 31,
|
|
October 31,
|
|
|
2011
|
|
2010
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
5,018
|
|
|
$
|
1,858
|
|
Short-term investments
|
|
|
739
|
|
|
|
727
|
|
Long-term investments
|
|
|
1,052
|
|
|
|
1,307
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cash, cash-equivalents and investments
|
|
$
|
6,809
|
|
|
$
|
3,892
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A summary of cash provided by (used in) operating, investing,
and financing activities is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
July 31,
|
|
August 1,
|
|
|
2011
|
|
2010
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
Cash provided by operating activities
|
|
$
|
1,728
|
|
|
$
|
1,198
|
|
Cash provided by (used in) investing activities
|
|
$
|
218
|
|
|
$
|
(847
|
)
|
Cash provided by (used in) financing activities
|
|
$
|
1,210
|
|
|
$
|
(362
|
)
|
Applied generated $1.7 billion of cash from operating
activities for the nine months ended July 31, 2011. The
primary sources of cash from operating activities for the nine
months ended July 31, 2011 were net income, as adjusted to
exclude the effect of non-cash charges including depreciation,
amortization, share-based compensation, restructuring and asset
impairments, and changes in components of working capital.
Applieds working capital was $7.0 billion at
July 31, 2011 and $3.9 billion at October 31,
2010. Applied utilized programs to discount letters of credit
issued by customers of $211 million and $134 million
for the nine months ended July 31, 2011 and August 1,
2010, respectively. Discounting of letters of credit depends on
many factors, including the willingness of financial
institutions to discount the letters of credit and the cost of
such arrangements. For the nine months ended July 31, 2011
and August 1, 2010, Applied factored accounts receivable
and discounted promissory notes totaling $80 million and
$106 million, respectively. Days sales outstanding for the
third quarter of fiscal 2011 decreased to 59 days, compared
to 61 days in the second quarter of fiscal 2011, primarily
due to strong collections performance offset in part by higher
extended terms in ending accounts receivable from the second
quarter of fiscal 2011. Days sales outstanding varies due to the
timing of shipments and the payment terms. During the first nine
months of fiscal 2010, Applied received a U.S. federal
income tax refund of approximately $130 million for the
carryback of Applieds net operating loss from fiscal 2009
to fiscal 2005.
Applied generated $218 million of cash from investing
activities during the nine months ended July 31, 2011.
Capital expenditures of $136 million for the nine months
ended July 31, 2011, which included construction in
progress additions and purchases of equipment in North America,
was offset by $99 million in proceeds received from the
sale of properties located in North America and $27 million
in proceeds received from completed divestiture of certain
assets held for sale, net of cash sold. Proceeds from sales and
maturities of investments, net of purchases of investments,
totaled $227 million for the nine months ended
July 31, 2011. Investing activities also include
investments in technology and acquisitions of companies to allow
Applied to access new market opportunities or emerging
technologies. During the nine months ended August 1, 2010,
Applied acquired Semitool Inc., a public company based in the
state of Montana, for $323 million, net of cash acquired.
48
Applied generated $1.2 billion of cash from financing
activities during the nine months ended July 31, 2011,
consisting primarily of net proceeds received from the issuance
of senior unsecured notes of $1.75 billion, as discussed
further below, $64 million in proceeds from common stock
issuances related to equity compensation awards, offset in part
by $293 million in common stock repurchases and
$291 million in cash dividends.
The following table summarizes the dividends declared by
Applieds Board of Directors during fiscal 2011:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Date Declared
|
|
Record Date
|
|
Payable Date
|
|
Amount Per Share
|
|
December 7, 2010
|
|
March 2, 2011
|
|
March 23, 2011
|
|
$
|
0.07
|
|
March 8, 2011
|
|
June 1, 2011
|
|
June 22, 2011
|
|
$
|
0.08
|
|
June 6, 2011
|
|
August 31, 2011
|
|
September 21, 2011
|
|
$
|
0.08
|
|
Applied currently anticipates that cash dividends will continue
to be paid on a quarterly basis, although the declaration of any
future cash dividend is at the discretion of the Board of
Directors and will depend on Applieds financial condition,
results of operations, capital requirements, business conditions
and other factors, as well as a determination by the Board of
Directors that cash dividends are in the best interests of
Applieds stockholders.
Applied has credit facilities for unsecured borrowings in
various currencies of up to $1.6 billion, of which
$1.5 billion is comprised of a four-year revolving credit
agreement with a group of banks that is scheduled to expire in
May 2015. This agreement provides for borrowings in United
States dollars at interest rates keyed to one of the two rates
selected by Applied for each advance and includes financial and
other covenants with which Applied was in compliance at
July 31, 2011. Remaining credit facilities in the amount of
approximately $103 million are with Japanese banks.
Applieds ability to borrow under these facilities is
subject to bank approval at the time of the borrowing request,
and any advances will be at rates indexed to the banks
prime reference rate denominated in Japanese yen. No amounts
were outstanding under any of these facilities at both
July 31, 2011 and October 31, 2010.
In the third quarter of fiscal 2011, Applied established a
short-term debt financing program of up to $1.5 billion
through the issuance of commercial paper notes. As of
July 31, 2011, Applied did not have any commercial paper
outstanding.
On May 4, 2011, Applied and Varian announced the signing of
a definitive merger agreement (the Merger Agreement) under which
Applied agreed to acquire Varian for $63 per share in cash. The
total consideration amount is approximately $4.9 billion,
which includes certain post-closing equity based compensation.
Upon completion of the merger, the purchase price allocation
will result in an increase in Applieds goodwill and
purchased intangible assets. Varian designs, manufactures,
markets and services semiconductor processing equipment and is
the leading supplier of ion implantation equipment used by chip
makers around the world. Varian stockholders approved the Merger
Agreement at a special meeting held on August 11, 2011.
Consummation of the proposed merger remains subject to various
other customary closing conditions, including receipt of certain
domestic and foreign antitrust approvals (including under the
U.S. Hart-Scott-Rodino
Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the HSR Act).
Upon completion of the merger, Varian will operate within
Applieds Silicon Systems Group and will continue to be
based in Gloucester, Massachusetts.
The Merger Agreement contains certain termination rights and
provides that (i) upon the termination of the Merger
Agreement under specified circumstances, including, among
others, by Varian to accept a superior offer or by Applied upon
a change in the recommendation of Varians board of
directors, Varian will owe Applied a cash termination fee of
$147 million; and (ii) upon termination of the Merger
Agreement due to the failure to obtain certain antitrust
approvals, Applied will owe Varian a cash termination fee of
$200 million.
On June 13, 2011, Applied received a request for additional
information from the Antitrust Division of the
U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) in connection with the
merger as part of the regulatory process under the HSR Act.
Applied is responding to the request and will continue to work
cooperatively with the DOJ as the DOJ conducts its review. The
effect of the DOJs request is to extend the waiting period
imposed by the HSR Act until 30 days after Applied has
substantially complied with the request and Varian has
substantially complied with the request that it received.
49
Applied expects to fund the transaction with a combination of
existing cash balances and debt. In May 2011, Applied put in
place a $2.0 billion bridge loan facility, which was
subsequently terminated upon issuance of senior unsecured notes,
as discussed below.
In June 2011, Applied issued senior unsecured notes
(collectively, the Notes) in the aggregate principal amount of
$1.75 billion as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effective
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Principal
|
|
Stated
|
|
Interest
|
|
Interest
|
|
Interest
|
Due Date
|
|
Amount
|
|
Interest Rate
|
|
Rate
|
|
Pay Date
|
|
Pay Date
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 15, 2016
|
|
$
|
400
|
|
|
|
2.650
|
%
|
|
|
2.666
|
%
|
|
|
June 15
|
|
|
|
December 15
|
|
June 15, 2021
|
|
|
750
|
|
|
|
4.300
|
%
|
|
|
4.326
|
%
|
|
|
June 15
|
|
|
|
December 15
|
|
June 15, 2041
|
|
|
600
|
|
|
|
5.850
|
%
|
|
|
5.879
|
%
|
|
|
June 15
|
|
|
|
December 15
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,750
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Applied intends to use the net proceeds of the Notes to fund a
portion of the consideration and certain costs associated with
the proposed merger with Varian. In the event that the Merger
Agreement is terminated or Applied does not consummate the
merger on or before May 31, 2012, Applied will be required
to redeem the Notes at a redemption price of 101% of the
aggregate principal amount of the Notes plus any accrued and
unpaid interest. The indenture governing the Notes include
certain covenants with which Applied was in compliance at
July 31, 2011. See Note 10 of Notes to Consolidated
Condensed Financial Statements for additional discussion of
long-term debt.
In the ordinary course of business, Applied provides standby
letters of credit or other guarantee instruments to third
parties as required for certain transactions initiated by either
Applied or its subsidiaries. As of July 31, 2011, the
maximum potential amount of future payments that Applied could
be required to make under these guarantee agreements was
approximately $52 million. Applied has not recorded any
liability in connection with these guarantee agreements beyond
that required to appropriately account for the underlying
transaction being guaranteed. Applied does not believe, based on
historical experience and information currently available, that
it is probable that any amounts will be required to be paid
under these guarantee agreements.
Applied also has agreements with various banks to facilitate
subsidiary banking operations worldwide, including overdraft
arrangements, issuance of bank guarantees, and letters of
credit. As of July 31, 2011, Applied Materials Inc. has
provided parent guarantees to banks for approximately
$200 million to cover these services.
Applieds investment portfolio consists principally of
investment grade money market mutual funds, U.S. Treasury
and agency securities, municipal bonds, corporate bonds and
mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, as well as equity
securities. Applied regularly monitors the credit risk in its
investment portfolio and takes appropriate measures, which may
include the sale of certain securities, to manage such risks
prudently in accordance with its investment policies.
Although cash requirements will fluctuate based on the timing
and extent of factors such as those discussed above,
Applieds management believes that cash generated from
operations, together with the liquidity provided by existing
cash balances and borrowing capability, will be sufficient to
satisfy Applieds liquidity requirements for the next
12 months. For further details regarding Applieds
operating, investing and financing activities, see the
Consolidated Condensed Statements of Cash Flows in this report.
Long-term
Contractual Obligations
Information concerning Applieds long-term contractual
obligations is contained on page 47 in the Companys
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2010, and is
incorporated by herein by reference, with the exception of its
long-term contractual obligations related to the
$1.75 billion principal amount of Notes issued in June 2011
and the associated maturity dates. See Note 10 to the
Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements for detailed
information about the Notes.
50
Critical
Accounting Policies and Estimates
The preparation of consolidated financial statements and related
disclosures in conformity with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America requires management to
make judgments, assumptions and estimates that affect the
amounts reported. Note 1 of Notes to Consolidated Condensed
Financial Statements describes the significant accounting
policies used in the preparation of the consolidated condensed
financial statements. Certain of these significant accounting
policies are considered to be critical accounting policies.
A critical accounting policy is defined as one that is both
material to the presentation of Applieds consolidated
financial statements and that requires management to make
difficult, subjective or complex judgments that could have a
material effect on Applieds financial condition or results
of operations. Specifically, these policies have the following
attributes: (1) Applied is required to make assumptions
about matters that are highly uncertain at the time of the
estimate; and (2) different estimates Applied could
reasonably have used, or changes in the estimate that are
reasonably likely to occur, would have a material effect on
Applieds financial condition or results of operations.
Estimates and assumptions about future events and their effects
cannot be determined with certainty. Applied bases its estimates
on historical experience and on various other assumptions
believed to be applicable and reasonable under the
circumstances. These estimates may change as new events occur,
as additional information is obtained and as Applieds
operating environment changes. These changes have historically
been minor and have been included in the consolidated financial
statements as soon as they became known. In addition, management
is periodically faced with uncertainties, the outcomes of which
are not within its control and will not be known for prolonged
periods of time. These uncertainties include those discussed in
Part II, Item 1A, Risk Factors. Based on a
critical assessment of its accounting policies and the
underlying judgments and uncertainties affecting the application
of those policies, management believes that Applieds
consolidated financial statements are fairly stated in
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States of America, and provide a meaningful presentation
of Applieds financial condition and results of operations.
Management believes that the following are critical accounting
policies:
Revenue
Recognition
Applied recognizes revenue when all four revenue recognition
criteria have been met: persuasive evidence of an arrangement
exists; delivery has occurred or services have been rendered;
sellers price to buyer is fixed or determinable; and
collectability is probable. Each sale arrangement may contain
commercial terms that differ from other arrangements. In
addition, Applied frequently enters into contracts that contain
multiple deliverables. Judgment is required to properly identify
the accounting units of the multiple deliverable transactions
and to determine the manner in which revenue should be allocated
among the accounting units. Moreover, judgment is used in
interpreting the commercial terms and determining when all
criteria of revenue recognition have been met in order for
revenue recognition to occur in the appropriate accounting
period. While changes in the allocation of the estimated sales
price between the units of accounting will not affect the amount
of total revenue recognized for a particular sales arrangement,
any material changes in these allocations could impact the
timing of revenue recognition, which could have a material
effect on Applieds financial condition and results of
operations.
In 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued amended
revenue recognition guidance for arrangements with multiple
deliverables and certain software sold with tangible products.
This new guidance eliminates the residual method of revenue
recognition and allows the use of managements best
estimate of selling price for individual elements of an
arrangement when vendor specific evidence or third party
evidence is unavailable. Applied implemented this guidance
prospectively beginning in the first quarter of fiscal 2010 for
transactions that were initiated or materially modified during
fiscal 2010. The implementation of the new guidance had an
insignificant impact on reported net sales compared to net sales
under previous guidance, as the new guidance did not change the
units of accounting within sales arrangements and the
elimination of the residual method for the allocation of
arrangement consideration had an inconsequential impact on the
amount and timing of reported net sales.
51
Warranty
Costs
Applied provides for the estimated cost of warranty when revenue
is recognized. Estimated warranty costs are determined by
analyzing specific product, current and historical configuration
statistics and regional warranty support costs. Applieds
warranty obligation is affected by product and component failure
rates, material usage and labor costs incurred in correcting
product failures during the warranty period. As Applieds
customer engineers and process support engineers are highly
trained and deployed globally, labor availability is a
significant factor in determining labor costs. The quantity and
availability of critical replacement parts is another
significant factor in estimating warranty costs. Unforeseen
component failures or exceptional component performance can also
result in changes to warranty costs. If actual warranty costs
differ substantially from Applieds estimates, revisions to
the estimated warranty liability would be required, which could
have a material adverse effect on Applieds business,
financial condition and results of operations.
Allowance
for Doubtful Accounts
Applied maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts for
estimated losses resulting from the inability of its customers
to make required payments. This allowance is based on historical
experience, credit evaluations, specific customer collection
history and any customer-specific issues Applied has identified.
Changes in circumstances, such as an unexpected material adverse
change in a major customers ability to meet its financial
obligation to Applied or its payment trends, may require Applied
to further adjust its estimates of the recoverability of amounts
due to Applied, which could have a material adverse effect on
Applieds business, financial condition and results of
operations.
Inventory
Valuation
Inventories are generally stated at the lower of cost or market,
with cost determined on a
first-in,
first-out basis. The carrying value of inventory is reduced for
estimated obsolescence by the difference between its cost and
the estimated market value based upon assumptions about future
demand. Applied evaluates the inventory carrying value for
potential excess and obsolete inventory exposures by analyzing
historical and anticipated demand. In addition, inventories are
evaluated for potential obsolescence due to the effect of known
and anticipated engineering change orders and new products. If
actual demand were to be substantially lower than estimated,
additional adjustments for excess or obsolete inventory may be
required, which could have a material adverse effect on
Applieds business, financial condition and results of
operations.
Goodwill
and Intangible Assets
Applied reviews goodwill and intangible assets for impairment
whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the
carrying amount of these assets may not be recoverable, and also
annually reviews goodwill and intangibles with indefinite lives
for impairment. Intangible assets, such as purchased technology,
are generally recorded in connection with a business
acquisition. The value assigned to intangible assets is usually
based on estimates and judgments regarding expectations for the
success and life cycle of products and technology acquired. If
actual product acceptance differs significantly from the
estimates, Applied may be required to record an impairment
charge to reduce the carrying value of the reporting unit to its
realizable value. The fair value of a reporting unit is
estimated using both the income approach and the market approach
taking into account such factors as future anticipated operating
results and estimated cost of capital. Management uses
significant judgment when assessing goodwill for potential
impairment, especially in emerging markets. A severe decline in
market value could result in an unexpected impairment charge for
impaired goodwill, which could have a material adverse effect on
Applieds business, financial condition and results of
operations.
Income
Taxes
The effective tax rate is highly dependent upon the geographic
composition of worldwide earnings, tax regulations governing
each region, non-tax deductible expenses incurred in connection
with acquisitions and availability of tax credits. Management
carefully monitors the changes in many factors and adjusts the
effective income tax rate as required. If actual results differ
from these estimates, Applied could be required to record a
52
valuation allowance on deferred tax assets or adjust its
effective income tax rate, which could have a material adverse
effect on Applieds business, financial condition and
results of operations.
Applied accounts for income taxes by recognizing deferred tax
assets and liabilities using statutory tax rates for the effect
of temporary differences between the book and tax bases of
recorded assets and liabilities, net operating losses and tax
credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets are also reduced by a
valuation allowance if it is more likely than not that a portion
of the deferred tax asset will not be realized. Management has
determined that it is more likely than not that Applieds
future taxable income will be sufficient to realize its deferred
tax assets.
The calculation of tax liabilities involves significant judgment
in estimating the impact of uncertainties in the application of
complex tax laws. Resolution of these uncertainties in a manner
inconsistent with Applieds expectations could have a
material impact on Applieds results of operations and
financial condition.
Non-GAAP Results
Management uses non-GAAP results to evaluate the Companys
operating and financial performance in light of business
objectives and for planning purposes. Applied Materials believes
these measures enhance investors ability to review the
Companys business from the same perspective as the
Companys management and facilitate comparisons of this
periods results with prior periods. The non-GAAP results
presented below exclude the impact of the following, where
applicable: restructuring and asset impairment charges and any
associated adjustment related to restructuring actions, certain
discrete tax items, certain acquisition-related costs,
investment impairments, and gain or loss on sale of facilities.
These non-GAAP measures are not in accordance with GAAP and may
differ from non-GAAP methods of accounting and reporting used by
other companies. The presentation of this additional information
should not be considered a substitute for results prepared in
accordance with GAAP.
Non-GAAP operating income for the three and nine months ended
July 31, 2011 was $683 million and $2.0 billion,
respectively, compared to non-GAAP operating income of
$339 million and $1.0 billion for the three and nine
months ended August 1, 2010, respectively.
Non-GAAP net income for the third quarter of fiscal 2011 was
$467 million, or $0.35 per share, compared to a non-GAAP
net income of $234 million or $0.17 per share for the third
quarter of fiscal 2010. Non-GAAP net income for the nine months
ended July 31, 2011 was $1.5 billion, or $1.09 per
share, compared to a non-GAAP net income of $705 million or
$0.52 per share for the nine months ended August 1, 2010.
53
The following table presents a reconciliation of the GAAP and
non-GAAP results for the three and nine months ended
July 31, 2011 and August 1, 2010:
APPLIED
MATERIALS, INC.
RECONCILIATION
OF GAAP TO NON-GAAP RESULTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
July 31,
|
|
|
August 1,
|
|
|
July 31,
|
|
|
August 1,
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
|
(In millions, except per share amounts)
|
|
|
Non-GAAP Operating Income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reported operating income (GAAP basis)
|
|
$
|
687
|
|
|
$
|
183
|
|
|
$
|
2,037
|
|
|
$
|
685
|
|
Certain items associated with
acquisitions1
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
77
|
|
Varian and Semitool deal cost
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
Restructuring charges and asset
impairments2,3,4,5
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
135
|
|
|
|
(30
|
)
|
|
|
248
|
|
Gain on sale of facilities, net
|
|
|
(28
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(27
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-GAAP operating income
|
|
$
|
683
|
|
|
$
|
339
|
|
|
$
|
2,026
|
|
|
$
|
1,020
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-GAAP Net Income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reported net income (GAAP basis)
|
|
$
|
476
|
|
|
$
|
123
|
|
|
$
|
1,471
|
|
|
$
|
470
|
|
Certain items associated with
acquisitions1
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
77
|
|
Varian and Semitool deal cost
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
Restructuring charges and asset
impairments2,3,4,5
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
135
|
|
|
|
(30
|
)
|
|
|
248
|
|
Impairment of strategic investments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
Gain on sale of facilities, net
|
|
|
(28
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(27
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Reinstatement of federal R&D tax credit
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(13
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax effect of non-GAAP adjustments
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
|
(53
|
)
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
(113
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-GAAP net income
|
|
$
|
467
|
|
|
$
|
234
|
|
|
$
|
1,452
|
|
|
$
|
705
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-GAAP Earnings Per Diluted Share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reported earnings per diluted share (GAAP basis)
|
|
$
|
0.36
|
|
|
$
|
0.09
|
|
|
$
|
1.10
|
|
|
$
|
0.35
|
|
Certain items associated with acquisitions
|
|
|
0.01
|
|
|
|
0.01
|
|
|
|
0.02
|
|
|
|
0.04
|
|
Varian and Semitool deal cost
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.01
|
|
|
|
0.01
|
|
Restructuring charges and asset impairments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.07
|
|
|
|
(0.01
|
)
|
|
|
0.12
|
|
Impairment of strategic investments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on sale of facilities, net
|
|
|
(0.02
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.02
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Reinstatement of federal R&D tax credit
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.01
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Non-GAAP earnings per diluted share
|
|
$
|
0.35
|
|
|
$
|
0.17
|
|
|
$
|
1.09
|
|
|
$
|
0.52
|
|
Weighted average number of diluted shares
|
|
|
1,330
|
|
|
|
1,349
|
|
|
|
1,333
|
|
|
|
1,351
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
These items are incremental charges attributable to acquisitions
consisting of inventory fair value adjustments on products sold
and amortization of purchased intangible assets. |
|
2 |
|
Results for the three months ended July 31, 2011 included
asset impairment charges of $3 million related to certain
fixed assets. |
|
3 |
|
Results for the three months ended August 1, 2010 included
asset impairment charges of $110 million and restructuring
charges of $45 million related to a restructuring program
announced on July 21, 2010, offset by a $20 million
favorable adjustment to a restructuring program announced on
November 11, 2009. |
|
4 |
|
Results for the nine months ended July 31, 2011 included
asset impairment charges of $30 million primarily related
to certain intangible assets, offset by favorable adjustments of
$36 million related to a restructuring |
54
|
|
|
|
|
program announced on July 21, 2010, $19 million
related to a restructuring program announced on
November 11, 2009, and $5 million related to a
restructuring program announced on November 12, 2008. |
|
5 |
|
Results for the nine months ended August 1, 2010 included
asset impairment charges of $110 million and restructuring
charges of $45 million related to a restructuring program
announced on July 21, 2010, restructuring charges of
$84 million associated with a restructuring program
announced on November 11, 2009, and asset impairment
charges of $9 million related to a facility held for sale. |
|
|
Item 3.
|
Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
|
Applieds investment portfolio includes fixed-income
securities with a fair value of approximately $1.7 billion
at July 31, 2011. These securities are subject to interest
rate risk and will decline in value if interest rates increase.
Based on Applieds investment portfolio at July 31,
2011, an immediate 100 basis point increase in interest
rates would result in a decrease in the fair value of the
portfolio of approximately $22 million. While an increase
in interest rates reduces the fair value of the investment
portfolio, Applied will not realize the losses in the
consolidated condensed statement of operations unless the
individual fixed-income securities are sold prior to recovery or
the loss is determined to be
other-than-temporary.
Certain operations of Applied are conducted in foreign
currencies, such as Japanese yen, euro, Israeli shekel,
Taiwanese dollar and Swiss franc. Applied enters into currency
forward exchange and option contracts to hedge a portion of, but
not all, existing and anticipated foreign currency denominated
transactions expected to occur within 24 months. Gains and
losses on these contracts are generally recognized in income at
the time that the related transactions being hedged are
recognized. Because the effect of movements in currency exchange
rates on currency forward exchange and option contracts
generally offsets the related effect on the underlying items
being hedged, these financial instruments are not expected to
subject Applied to risks that would otherwise result from
changes in currency exchange rates. Applied does not use
derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative
purposes. Net foreign currency gains and losses were not
material for the three and nine months ended July 31, 2011
and August 1, 2010.
|
|
Item 4.
|
Controls
and Procedures
|
As required by
Rule 13a-15(b)
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (Exchange
Act), Applieds management, including the Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Financial Officer, conducted an evaluation as
of the end of the period covered by this report, of the
effectiveness of Applieds disclosure controls and
procedures as defined in Exchange Act
Rule 13a-15(e).
Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer concluded that Applieds disclosure
controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the
period covered by this report in ensuring that information
required to be disclosed in Applieds SEC reports is
(i) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the
time periods specified in the SECs rules and forms, and
(ii) accumulated and communicated to Applieds
management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions
regarding required disclosure.
As required by
Rule 13a-15(d),
Applieds management, including the Chief Executive Officer
and Chief Financial Officer, also conducted an evaluation of
Applieds internal control over financial reporting to
determine whether any changes occurred during the fiscal quarter
that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to
materially affect, Applieds internal control over
financial reporting. Based on that evaluation, there has been no
such change during the fiscal quarter.
It should be noted that any system of controls, however well
designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, and not
absolute, assurance that the objectives of the system will be
met. In addition, the design of any control system is based in
part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future
events.
55
PART II.
OTHER INFORMATION
|
|
Item 1.
|
Legal
Proceedings
|
The information set forth above under the caption Legal
Matters in Note 15 contained in Notes to Consolidated
Condensed Financial Statements is incorporated herein by
reference.
The risk factors set forth below include any material changes
to, and supersede the description of, the risk factors disclosed
in Item 1A of Applieds 2010
Form 10-K.
The
industries that Applied serves are volatile and difficult to
predict.
As a supplier to the global semiconductor, flat panel display,
solar and related industries, Applied is subject to business
cycles, the timing, length and volatility of which can be
difficult to predict and which vary by reportable segment. These
industries historically have been cyclical due to sudden changes
in customers manufacturing capacity and advanced
technology requirements and spending, which depend in part on
customers capacity utilization, production volumes, access
to affordable capital, end-use demand, and inventory levels
relative to demand, as well as the rate of technology
transitions. These changes have affected the timing and amounts
of customers purchases and investments in technology, and
continue to affect Applieds orders, net sales, operating
expenses and net income.
To meet rapidly changing demand in the industries it serves,
Applied must accurately forecast demand and effectively manage
its resources and production capacity for each of its segments
as well as across multiple segments. During periods of
decreasing demand, Applied must reduce costs and align its cost
structure with prevailing market conditions; effectively manage
its supply chain; and motivate and retain key employees. During
periods of increasing demand for its products, Applied must have
sufficient manufacturing capacity and inventory to meet customer
demand; effectively manage its supply chain; attract, retain and
motivate a sufficient number of qualified employees; and
continue to control costs. If Applied does not accurately
forecast and timely and appropriately adapt to changes in its
business environment, Applieds business, financial
condition and results of operations may be materially and
adversely affected.
Applied
is exposed to risks as a result of ongoing changes in the
various industries in which it operates.
The global semiconductor, flat panel display, solar and related
industries in which Applied operates are characterized by
ongoing changes affecting some or all of these industries,
including:
|
|
|
|
|
increasing capital requirements for building and operating new
fabrication plants and customers ability to raise the
necessary capital, particularly when financial market conditions
are difficult;
|
|
|
|
differences in growth rates among the semiconductor, display and
solar industries;
|
|
|
|
the increasing importance of establishing, improving and
maintaining strong relationships with customers;
|
|
|
|
changes in end demand for electronic products over time and the
effect of these changes on customers businesses and, in
turn, demand for Applieds products;
|
|
|
|
abrupt and unforeseen shifts in the nature and amount of
customer and end-user demand;
|
|
|
|
the increasing cost and complexity for customers to move from
product design to volume manufacturing, which may slow the
adoption rate for new manufacturing technology;
|
|
|
|
the need to reduce the total cost of manufacturing system
ownership, due in part to greater demand for lower-cost consumer
electronics compared to business information technology spending;
|
|
|
|
the heightened importance to customers of system reliability and
productivity and the effect on demand for fabrication systems as
a result of their increasing productivity, device yield and
reliability;
|
56
|
|
|
|
|
the increasing importance of, and difficulties in, developing
products with sufficient differentiation to influence
customers purchasing decisions;
|
|
|
|
requirements for shorter cycle times for the development,
manufacture and installation of manufacturing equipment;
|
|
|
|
price and performance trends for semiconductor devices, LCDs and
solar PVs, and the corresponding effect on demand for such
products;
|
|
|
|
the increasing importance of the availability of spare parts to
maximize the time that customers systems are available for
production;
|
|
|
|
the increasing role for and complexity of software in Applied
products; and
|
|
|
|
the increasing focus on reducing energy usage and improving the
environmental impact and sustainability associated with
manufacturing operations.
|
If Applied does not successfully manage the risks resulting from
the ongoing changes in the semiconductor, flat panel display,
solar and related industries, its business, financial condition
and results of operations could be materially and adversely
affected.
Applied
is exposed to risks as a result of ongoing changes specific to
the semiconductor industry.
The greatest portion of Applieds consolidated net sales
and profitability historically has been derived from sales of
manufacturing equipment by the Silicon Systems Group to the
global semiconductor industry. In addition, a majority of the
revenues of Applied Global Services is from sales of service
products to semiconductor manufacturers. The semiconductor
industry is characterized by ongoing changes particular to that
industry in addition to the general industry changes described
in the preceding risk factor, including:
|
|
|
|
|
the increasing cost of research and development due to many
factors, including: decreasing linewidths on a chip; the use of
new materials such as cobalt and yttrium; new and more complex
device structures; more applications and process steps;
increasing chip design costs; and the increasing cost and
complexity of integrated manufacturing processes;
|
|
|
|
the growing number of types and varieties of semiconductors and
number of applications across multiple substrate sizes;
|
|
|
|
differing market growth rates and capital requirements for
different applications, such as NAND Flash, DRAM, logic and
foundry, and the resulting effect on customers spending
patterns and on Applieds ability to compete in these
market segments;
|
|
|
|
the increasing cost and complexity for semiconductor
manufacturers to move more technically advanced capability and
smaller linewidths to volume manufacturing, and the resulting
impact on the rates of technology transition and investment in
capital equipment;
|
|
|
|
the cost, technical complexity and timing of a proposed industry
transition from 300mm to 450mm wafers, and the resulting effect
on demand for manufacturing equipment and services;
|
|
|
|
the decreasing rate of capital expenditures as a percentage of
semiconductor manufacturers revenue, and
manufacturers increasing allocation of capital investment
to markets that Applied does not serve, such as lithography;
|
|
|
|
shorter cycle times between customers order placement and
product shipment, which may lead to inventory write-offs and
manufacturing inefficiencies that decrease gross margin;
|
|
|
|
technology developments in related markets, such as lithography,
to which Applied may need to adapt;
|
|
|
|
competitive factors that make it difficult to enhance market
position;
|
|
|
|
the importance of increasing market positions in larger market
segments, such as etch and inspection;
|
57
|
|
|
|
|
the increasing concentration of wafer starts in one country,
Korea, where Applieds service penetration and
service-revenue-per-wafer-start have been lower than in other
regions; and
|
|
|
|
the increasing fragmentation of semiconductor markets, leading
certain markets to become too small to support the cost of a new
fabrication plant, while others require less technologically
advanced products.
|
If Applied does not successfully manage the risks resulting from
the ongoing changes occurring in the semiconductor industry, its
business, financial condition and results of operations could be
materially and adversely affected.
Applied
is exposed to risks as a result of ongoing changes specific to
the flat panel display industry.
The global flat panel display industry historically has
experienced considerable volatility in capital equipment
investment levels, due in part to the limited number of LCD
manufacturers and the concentrated nature of LCD end-use
applications. Recently, industry growth has depended to a
considerable extent on consumer demand for increasingly larger
and more advanced TVs. In addition to the general industry
changes described above in the second risk factor, the display
industry is characterized by ongoing changes particular to that
industry, including:
|
|
|
|
|
the planned expansion of manufacturing facilities in China by
Chinese display manufacturers and manufacturers from other
countries, and the ability of non-Chinese manufacturers to
obtain government approvals on a timely basis;
|
|
|
|
technical and financial difficulties associated with
transitioning to larger substrate sizes for LCDs, which may slow
or prevent substrate generation scaling;
|
|
|
|
the effect of a slowing rate of transition to larger substrate
sizes on capital intensity and product differentiation;
|
|
|
|
the increasing importance of new types of displays, such as
touch panels and OLEDs (organic light-emitting devices);
|
|
|
|
technical difficulties and costs associated with developing new
technologies for use in LCD manufacturing, such as LEDs for
backlighting; and
|
|
|
|
|
|
uncertainty with respect to future LCD technology end-use
applications and growth drivers.
|
If Applied does not successfully manage the risks resulting from
the ongoing changes occurring in the display industry, its
business, financial condition and results of operations could be
materially and adversely affected.
Applied
is exposed to risks as a result of ongoing changes specific to
the solar industry.
An increasing portion of Applieds business is in the
emerging solar market, which, in addition to the general
industry changes described above in the second risk factor, is
characterized by ongoing changes specific to the solar industry,
including:
|
|
|
|
|
the need to continually decrease the
cost-per-watt
of electricity produced by solar PV products to at or below grid
parity by, among other things, reducing operating costs and
increasing throughputs for solar PV manufacturing, and improving
the conversion efficiency of solar PVs;
|
|
|
|
the impact on demand for solar PV products arising from the cost
of electricity generated by solar PVs compared to the cost of
electricity from the existing grid or other energy sources;
|
|
|
|
the varying energy policies of governments around the world and
their effect in influencing the rate of growth of the solar PV
market, including the availability and amount of government
incentives for solar power such as tax credits, feed-in tariffs,
rebates, renewable portfolio standards that require electricity
providers to sell a targeted amount of energy from renewable
sources, and goals for solar installations on government
facilities;
|
|
|
|
the growing number of solar PV manufacturers and increasing
global production capacity for solar PVs, primarily in China as
a result of government policies and subsidies and lower
manufacturing costs;
|
58
|
|
|
|
|
the varying levels of operating and industry experience among
solar PV manufacturers and the resulting differences in the
nature and extent of customer support services requested from
Applied;
|
|
|
|
challenges associated with marketing and selling manufacturing
equipment and services to a diverse and diffuse customer base;
|
|
|
|
the increasing number of government-affiliated entities in China
that are becoming customers;
|
|
|
|
the cost of polysilicon and other materials; and
|
|
|
|
access to affordable financing and capital by customers and
end-users.
|
In addition, current projections for global solar PV production
exceed anticipated near-term end-use demand, which is heavily
dependent on installed
cost-per-watt,
government policies and incentives, and the availability of
affordable capital. An oversupply of solar PVs may lead
customers to delay or reduce investments in manufacturing
capacity and new technology, and adversely impact the sales
growth rates
and/or
profitability of Applieds products. If Applied does not
successfully manage the risks resulting from the ongoing changes
occurring in the solar industry, its business, financial
condition and results of operations could be materially and
adversely affected.
Applied
is exposed to risks associated with the difficult financial
markets and uncertain global economy.
Continuing difficulties in the financial markets and uncertainty
regarding the global economy are posing challenges, while some
governments may implement policies to control economic growth.
The markets for semiconductors and flat panel displays in
particular depend largely on consumer spending. Economic
uncertainty and related factors, including unemployment,
inflation and fuel prices, exacerbate negative trends in
business and consumer spending and may cause certain Applied
customers to push out, cancel, or refrain from placing orders
for equipment or services, which may reduce net sales, reduce
backlog, and affect Applieds ability to convert backlog to
sales. Difficulties in obtaining capital, uncertain market
conditions, or reduced profitability may also cause some
customers to scale back operations, exit businesses, merge with
other manufacturers, or file for bankruptcy protection and
potentially cease operations, leading to customers reduced
research and development funding
and/or
capital expenditures and, in turn, lower sales
and/or
additional inventory or bad debt expense for Applied. These
conditions may also similarly affect key suppliers, which could
impair their ability to deliver parts and result in delays for
Applieds products or added costs. In addition, these
conditions may lead to strategic alliances by, or consolidation
of, other equipment manufacturers, which could adversely affect
Applieds ability to compete effectively.
Uncertainty about future economic and industry conditions also
makes it more challenging for Applied to forecast its operating
results, make business decisions, and identify and prioritize
the risks that may affect its business, sources and uses of
cash, financial condition and results of operations. Applied may
be required to implement additional cost reduction efforts,
including restructuring activities,
and/or
modify its business model, which may adversely affect
Applieds ability to capitalize on opportunities in a
market recovery. In addition, Applied maintains an investment
portfolio that is subject to general credit, liquidity, foreign
exchange, market and interest rate risks. The risks to
Applieds investment portfolio may be exacerbated if
financial market conditions deteriorate and, as a result, the
value and liquidity of the investment portfolio and return on
pension assets could be negatively impacted and lead to
impairment charges. If Applied does not timely and appropriately
adapt to changes resulting from the uncertain macroeconomic
environment and industry conditions, Applieds business,
financial condition or results of operations may be materially
and adversely affected.
Applied
must continually innovate and adapt its business and product
offerings to respond to competition and rapid technological
changes.
As Applied operates in a highly competitive environment in
which innovation is critical, its future success depends on
many factors, including the effective commercialization and
customer acceptance of its equipment, services and related
products. In addition, Applied must successfully execute its
growth strategy, including enhancing market share in existing
markets, expanding into related markets, cultivating new markets
and exceeding industry growth rates, while constantly improving
its operational performance. The development, introduction and
support of a broadening set of products in more varied
competitive environments have grown increasingly complex
59
and expensive over time. Furthermore, new or improved products
may entail higher costs and reduced profits. Applieds
performance may be adversely affected if it does not timely,
cost-effectively and successfully:
|
|
|
|
|
identify and address technology inflections, market changes, new
applications, customer requirements and end-use demand;
|
|
|
|
develop new products (including disruptive technologies),
improve
and/or
develop new applications for existing products, and adapt
similar products for use by customers in different applications
and/or
markets with varying technical requirements;
|
|
|
|
appropriately price and achieve market acceptance of its
products;
|
|
|
|
differentiate its products from those of competitors and any
disruptive technologies, meet customers performance
specifications, and drive efficiencies and cost reductions;
|
|
|
|
maintain operating flexibility to enable different responses to
different markets, customers and applications;
|
|
|
|
focus on sales and marketing strategies that foster strong
customer relationships;
|
|
|
|
allocate resources, including people and R&D funding, among
Applieds products and between the development of new
products and the enhancement of existing products, as most
appropriate and effective for future growth;
|
|
|
|
reduce the cost, and improve the productivity of capital
invested in R&D activities;
|
|
|
|
accurately forecast demand, work with suppliers and meet
production schedules for its products;
|
|
|
|
improve its manufacturing processes and achieve cost
efficiencies across product offerings;
|
|
|
|
adapt to changes in value offered by companies in different
parts of the supply chain;
|
|
|
|
qualify products for evaluation and, in turn, volume
manufacturing with its customers;
|
|
|
|
enhance its worldwide operations to enable both continuous
quality improvement and cost reductions across all business
segments; and
|
|
|
|
implement changes in its design engineering methodology,
including those that enable reduction of material costs and
cycle time, greater commonality of platforms and types of parts
used in different systems, greater effectiveness of product life
cycle management, and reduced energy usage and environmental
impact.
|
If Applied does not successfully manage these challenges, its
business, financial condition and results of operations could be
materially and adversely affected.
Operating
in multiple industries, and the entry into new markets and
industries, entail additional challenges.
As part of its growth strategy, Applied must successfully expand
into related or new markets and industries, either with its
existing products or with new products developed internally or
obtained through acquisitions. The entry into different markets
involves additional challenges, including those arising from:
|
|
|
|
|
the need to devote additional resources to develop new products
for, and operate in, new markets;
|
|
|
|
the need to develop new sales and marketing strategies and
cultivate relationships with new customers;
|
|
|
|
differing rates of profitability and growth among multiple
businesses;
|
|
|
|
Applieds ability to anticipate demand, capitalize on
opportunities, and avoid or minimize risks;
|
|
|
|
the complexity of managing multiple businesses with variations
in production planning, execution, supply chain management and
logistics;
|
|
|
|
the adoption of new business models;
|
|
|
|
the need to undertake activities to grow demand for end-products;
|
|
|
|
the need to develop adequate new business processes and systems;
|
60
|
|
|
|
|
Applieds ability to rapidly expand its operations to meet
increased demand and the associated effect on working capital;
|
|
|
|
new materials, processes and technologies;
|
|
|
|
the need to attract, motivate and retain employees with skills
and expertise in these new areas;
|
|
|
|
new and more diverse customers and suppliers, including some
with limited operating histories, uncertain
and/or
limited funding, evolving business models
and/or
locations in regions where Applied does not have, or has
limited, operations;
|
|
|
|
different customer service requirements;
|
|
|
|
new or different competitors with potentially more financial or
other resources, industry experience
and/or
established customer relationships;
|
|
|
|
entry into new industries and countries, with differing levels
of government involvement, laws and regulations, and business,
employment and safety practices;
|
|
|
|
third parties intellectual property rights; and
|
|
|
|
the need to comply with, or work to establish, industry
standards and practices.
|
In addition, Applied has begun applying for and receiving
funding from United States and other government agencies for
certain strategic development programs to increase its R&D
resources and address new market opportunities. As a condition
to this government funding, Applied may be subject to certain
record-keeping, audit, intellectual property rights-sharing
and/or other
obligations.
If Applied does not successfully manage the risks resulting from
its diversification and entry into new markets and industries,
its business, financial condition and results of operations
could be materially and adversely affected.
Applied
is exposed to the risks of operating a global
business.
In the third quarter fiscal 2011, approximately 84 percent
of Applieds net sales were to customers in regions outside
the United States. Certain of Applieds R&D and
manufacturing facilities, as well as suppliers to Applied, are
also located outside the United States, including in Singapore,
Taiwan, China, Korea, Israel, Italy and Switzerland. Applied is
also expanding its business and operations in new countries. The
global nature of Applieds business and operations presents
challenges, including but not limited to those arising from:
|
|
|
|
|
varying regional and geopolitical business conditions and
demands;
|
|
|
|
political and social attitudes, laws, rules, regulations and
policies within countries that favor domestic companies over
non-domestic companies, including customer- or
government-supported efforts to promote the development and
growth of local competitors;
|
|
|
|
customer- or government-supported efforts to influence Applied
to conduct more of its operations in a particular country, such
as Korea and China;
|
|
|
|
variations among, and changes in, local, regional, national or
international laws and regulations (including intellectual
property, labor, tax, and import /export laws), as well as the
interpretation and application of such laws and regulations;
|
|
|
|
global trade issues, including those related to the
interpretation and application of import and export licenses;
|
|
|
|
positions taken by governmental agencies regarding possible
national commercial
and/or
security issues posed by international business operations;
|
|
|
|
fluctuating raw material, commodity and energy costs;
|
|
|
|
challenges associated with managing more geographically diverse
operations and projects, which requires an effective
organizational structure and appropriate business processes,
procedures and controls;
|
61
|
|
|
|
|
a more diverse workforce with different cultures, customs,
business practices and worker expectations;
|
|
|
|
variations in the ability to develop relationships with local
customers, suppliers and governments;
|
|
|
|
fluctuations in interest rates and currency exchange rates,
including the relative strength or weakness of the
U.S. dollar against the Japanese yen, euro, Taiwanese
dollar, Israeli shekel or Chinese yuan;
|
|
|
|
the need to provide sufficient levels of technical support in
different locations around the world;
|
|
|
|
political instability, natural disasters (such as earthquakes,
floods or storms), pandemics, terrorism or acts of war in
locations where Applied has operations, suppliers or sales, or
that may influence the value chain of the industries that
Applied serves;
|
|
|
|
the need for an effective business continuity plan if a disaster
or other event occurs that could disrupt business operations;
|
|
|
|
the need to regularly reassess the size, capability and location
of the Companys global infrastructure and make appropriate
changes;
|
|
|
|
cultural and language differences;
|
|
|
|
shipping costs
and/or
delays;
|
|
|
|
the need to continually improve the Companys operating
cost structure;
|
|
|
|
difficulties and uncertainties associated with the entry into
new countries;
|
|
|
|
hiring and integration of an increasing percentage of new
workers, including in countries such as India and China;
|
|
|
|
the increasing need for the workforce to be more mobile and work
in or travel to different regions;
|
|
|
|
uncertainties with respect to economic growth rates in various
countries; and
|
|
|
|
uncertainties with respect to growth rates for the manufacture
and sales of semiconductors, LCDs and solar PVs in the
developing economies of certain countries.
|
Many of these challenges are present in China and Korea, which
are experiencing significant growth of customers, suppliers and
competitors to Applied. Applied further believes that China and
Korea present large potential markets for its products and
opportunity for growth over the long term, although at lower
projected levels of profitability and margins for certain
products than historically have been achieved in other regions.
These challenges may materially and adversely affect
Applieds business, financial condition and results of
operations.
In addition, in March 2011, Japan experienced a significant
earthquake, aftershocks and a tsunami that resulted in
widespread damage and business interruptions throughout the
country. Certain of Applieds customers and suppliers are
located in Japan and Applied also has sales and service centers
in the country. While Applied has not experienced any material
impact on its business or operations to date and has taken
actions to enhance its ability to meet customers
requirements, Applied cannot predict the extent of the impact
the situation in Japan may have, if any, on its future business
and operations.
Applied
is exposed to risks associated with a highly concentrated
customer base.
Applieds semiconductor and flat panel display customer
bases historically have been, and are becoming even more, highly
concentrated as a result of economic and industry conditions.
For example, in the first nine months of fiscal 2011, three
semiconductor manufacturers accounted for 52 percent of
Silicon Systems Group net sales, and three LCD manufacturers
accounted for 57 percent of Display net sales. Certain
customers have experienced significant ownership or management
changes, consolidated with other manufacturers, outsourced
manufacturing activities, or engaged in collaboration or
cooperation arrangements with other manufacturers. In addition,
customers have entered into strategic alliances or industry
consortia that have increased the influence of key industry
participants in technology decisions made by their partners.
Also, certain semiconductor and display customers are making an
increasingly greater percentage of their respective
industrys capital equipment
62
investments. Customer concentration within Applieds solar
customer base varies depending on the product line. For
Precision Wafering Systems, five solar manufacturers accounted
for 59 percent of net sales in the first nine months of
fiscal 2011, while the
Baccinitm
cell systems business has a more diffuse customer base.
In this environment, contracts or orders from a relatively
limited number of manufacturers have accounted for, and are
expected to continue to account for, a substantial portion of
Applieds business, which may result in added complexities
in managing customer relationships and transactions. In
addition, the mix and type of customers, and sales to any single
customer, may vary significantly from quarter to quarter and
from year to year. If customers do not place orders, or they
substantially reduce, delay or cancel orders, Applied may not be
able to replace the business. As Applieds products are
configured to customer specifications, changing, rescheduling or
canceling orders may result in significant, non-recoverable
costs. Major customers may also seek, and on occasion receive,
pricing, payment, intellectual property-related, or other
commercial terms that are less favorable to Applied. These
factors could have a material adverse effect on Applieds
business, financial condition and results of operations.
Manufacturing
interruptions or delays could affect Applieds ability to
meet customer demand and lead to higher costs, while the failure
to estimate customer demand accurately could result in excess or
obsolete inventory.
Applieds business depends on its timely supply of
equipment, services and related products that meet the rapidly
changing technical and volume requirements of its customers,
which depends in part on the timely delivery of parts,
components and subassemblies (collectively, parts) from
suppliers and timely performance by contract manufacturers. Some
key parts may be subject to long lead-times
and/or
obtainable only from a single supplier or limited group of
suppliers, and some sourcing or subassembly is provided by
suppliers located in countries other than the United States,
including China and Korea. Cyclical industry conditions and the
volatility of demand for manufacturing equipment increase
capital, technical, operational and other risks for companies
throughout Applieds supply chain. Further, the adverse
conditions in the credit and financial markets and industry
slowdowns in recent periods have caused, and may continue to
cause, some suppliers to scale back operations, exit businesses,
merge with other companies, or file for bankruptcy protection
and possibly cease operations, potentially affecting
Applieds ability to obtain quality parts on a timely
basis. Applied may experience significant interruptions of its
manufacturing operations, delays in its ability to deliver
products or services, increased costs or customer order
cancellations as a result of:
|
|
|
|
|
the failure or inability of suppliers to timely deliver
sufficient quantities of quality parts on a cost-effective basis;
|
|
|
|
volatility in the availability and cost of materials, including
rare earth elements;
|
|
|
|
difficulties or delays in obtaining required import or export
approvals;
|
|
|
|
information technology or infrastructure failures;
|
|
|
|
natural disasters (such as earthquakes, floods or
storms); or
|
|
|
|
other causes (such as regional economic downturns, pandemics,
political instability, terrorism, or acts of war) that could
result in delayed deliveries, manufacturing inefficiencies,
increased costs or order cancellations.
|
If a supplier fails to meet Applieds requirements
concerning quality, cost or other performance factors, Applied
may transfer its business to alternative sourcing, which could
entail manufacturing delays, additional costs, or other
difficulties. In addition, Applieds need to rapidly
increase its business and manufacturing capacity to meet
increases in demand or expedited shipment schedules may
exacerbate any interruptions in Applieds manufacturing
operations and supply chain and the associated effect on
Applieds working capital. Moreover, if actual demand for
Applieds products is different than expected, Applied may
purchase more/fewer parts than necessary or incur costs for
canceling, postponing or expediting delivery of parts. If
Applied purchases inventory in anticipation of customer demand
that does not materialize, or if customers reduce or delay
orders, Applied may incur excess inventory charges. Any or all
of these factors could materially and adversely affect
Applieds business, financial condition and results of
operations.
63
Applied
is exposed to risks associated with acquisitions and strategic
investments.
Applied has made, and in the future intends to make,
acquisitions of, and investments in, companies, technologies or
products in existing, related or new markets for Applied. Most
recently, Applied announced that it had signed a definitive
merger agreement to acquire Varian Semiconductor Associates,
Inc. (Varian), which is subject to various customary closing
conditions, including receipt of certain domestic and foreign
antitrust approvals. Acquisitions involve numerous risks,
including but not limited to:
|
|
|
|
|
diversion of managements attention from other operational
matters;
|
|
|
|
inability to complete acquisitions as anticipated or at all,
which in certain circumstances may require Applied to pay a
termination fee to the target company;
|
|
|
|
requirements imposed by government regulators in connection with
their review of a transaction, which may include, among other
things, divestitures
and/or
restrictions on the conduct of Applieds existing business
or the acquired business;
|
|
|
|
ineffective integration of operations, systems, technologies,
products or employees of an acquired business;
|
|
|
|
inability to realize anticipated synergies or other benefits;
|
|
|
|
failure to commercialize purchased technologies;
|
|
|
|
initial dependence on unfamiliar supply chains or relatively
small supply partners;
|
|
|
|
inability to capitalize on characteristics of new markets that
may be significantly different from Applieds existing
markets and where competitors may have stronger market positions
and customer relationships;
|
|
|
|
failure to attract, retain and motivate key employees from the
acquired business;
|
|
|
|
exposure to new operational risks, rules, regulations, worker
expectations, customs and practices to the extent acquired
businesses are located in regions where Applied has not
historically conducted business;
|
|
|
|
challenges associated with managing new, more diverse and more
widespread operations, projects and people;
|
|
|
|
inability to obtain and protect intellectual property rights in
key technologies;
|
|
|
|
inadequacy or ineffectiveness of an acquired companys
internal financial controls, disclosure controls and procedures,
and/or
environmental, health and safety, anti-corruption, human
resource, or other policies or practices;
|
|
|
|
impairment of acquired intangible assets and goodwill as a
result of changing business conditions, technological
advancements or
worse-than-expected
performance of the segment;
|
|
|
|
the risk of litigation or claims associated with a proposed or
completed transaction;
|
|
|
|
unknown, underestimated
and/or
undisclosed commitments or liabilities; and
|
|
|
|
the inappropriate scale of acquired entities critical
resources or facilities for business needs.
|
Applied also makes strategic investments in other companies,
including companies formed as joint ventures, which may decline
in value
and/or not
meet desired objectives. The success of these investments
depends on various factors over which Applied may have limited
or no control and, particularly with respect to joint ventures,
requires ongoing and effective cooperation with strategic
partners. The risks to Applieds strategic investment
portfolio may be exacerbated by unfavorable financial market and
macroeconomic conditions and, as a result, the value of the
investment portfolio could be negatively impacted and lead to
impairment charges. Mergers and acquisitions and strategic
investments are inherently subject to significant risks, and the
inability to effectively manage these risks could materially and
adversely affect Applieds business, financial condition
and results of operations. If Applied does not successfully
manage the risks associated with acquisitions and strategic
investments, its business, financial condition and results of
operations could be materially and adversely affected.
64
Applied
incurred debt obligations associated with the planned Varian
merger that could affect its ability to respond to changes in
business conditions or otherwise adversely affect its
business.
Applied intends to finance the anticipated acquisition of Varian
through a combination of existing cash balances and debt. In
June 2011, Applied issued $1.75 billion in aggregate
principal amount of senior unsecured notes. Applied also has in
place a new four-year, $1.5 billion revolving credit
facility, and has established a short-term commercial paper
program of up to $1.5 billion. As of July 31, 2011,
Applied did not have any debt outstanding under the new credit
facility or commercial paper program, although it may incur
indebtedness under one or both to fund a portion of the merger
consideration. Applied will dedicate a portion of its cash flow
from operations to payments on the indebtedness. The debt
obligations will reduce the availability of cash flow for
general corporate or other purposes, such as further mergers and
acquisitions. This in turn may reduce Applieds flexibility
in responding to changes in its businesses and in the industries
in which it operates.
The
ability to attract, retain and motivate key employees is vital
to Applieds success.
Applieds success, competitiveness and ability to execute
on its global strategies and maintain a culture of innovation
depend in large part on its ability to attract, retain and
motivate key employees. Achieving this objective may be
difficult due to many factors, including fluctuations in global
economic and industry conditions, Applieds organizational
structure, competitors hiring practices, cost reduction
activities (including workforce reductions), availability of
career development opportunities, and the effectiveness of
Applieds compensation and benefit programs, including its
share-based programs. If Applied does not successfully attract,
retain and motivate key employees, Applied may be unable to
capitalize on its opportunities and its operating results may be
materially and adversely affected.
The
failure to successfully implement and conduct outsourcing
activities and other operational initiatives could adversely
affect results of operations.
To better align its costs with market conditions, locate closer
to customers, enhance productivity, and improve efficiencies,
Applied conducts certain engineering, software development,
manufacturing, sourcing and other operations in regions outside
the United States, including India, China, and Korea. Applied is
implementing a more distributed manufacturing model, which
includes transitioning certain manufacturing and supply chain
activities from the United States and Europe to Singapore,
Taiwan and other countries in Asia, and completing assembly of
some systems at customer sites. In addition, Applied outsources
certain functions to third parties, including companies in the
United States, India, China, Korea and other countries.
Outsourced functions include contract manufacturing,
engineering, customer support, software development, information
technology support, finance and administrative activities. The
expanding role of third party providers has required changes to
Applieds existing operations and the adoption of new
procedures and processes for retaining and managing these
providers, as well as redistributing responsibilities as
warranted, in order to realize the potential productivity and
operational efficiencies, assure quality and continuity of
supply, and protect the intellectual property of Applied and its
customers, suppliers and other partners. If Applied does not
accurately forecast the amount, timing and mix of demand for
products, or if contract manufacturers or other outsource
providers fail to perform in a timely manner or at satisfactory
quality levels, Applieds ability to meet customer
requirements could suffer, particularly during a market upturn.
In addition, Applied is implementing a comprehensive program to
better align its global organizations and processes, including
initiatives to enhance the Asia supply chain, integrate its
sales teams into the business units, and improve back office and
information technology infrastructure for more efficient
transaction processing. Applied also is implementing a
multi-year, company-wide program to transform certain business
processes, including the transition to a single enterprise
resource planning (ERP) software system to perform various
functions. The implementation of additional functionality to the
ERP system entails certain risks, including difficulties with
changes in business processes that could disrupt Applieds
operations, such as its ability to track orders and timely ship
products, project inventory requirements, manage its supply
chain and aggregate financial and operational data. The
implementation of new initiatives may not achieve the
anticipated benefits and may divert managements attention
from other operational activities, negatively affect employee
morale, or have other unintended consequences.
65
If Applied does not effectively develop and implement its
outsourcing and relocation strategies, if required export and
other governmental approvals are not timely obtained, if
Applieds third party providers do not perform as
anticipated, or if there are delays or difficulties in enhancing
business processes, Applied may not realize anticipated
productivity improvements or cost efficiencies, and may
experience operational difficulties, increased costs (including
energy and transportation), manufacturing interruptions or
delays, inefficiencies in the structure
and/or
operation of its supply chain, loss of its intellectual property
rights, quality issues, increased product
time-to-market,
and/or
inefficient allocation of human resources, any or all of which
could materially and adversely affect Applieds business,
financial condition and results of operations.
Applied
may incur impairment charges to goodwill or long-lived
assets.
Applied has a significant amount of goodwill and other acquired
intangible assets related to acquisitions. Goodwill and
purchased intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are not
amortized, but are reviewed for impairment annually during the
fourth quarter of each fiscal year, and more frequently when
events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying
value of an asset may not be recoverable. The review compares
the fair value for each of Applieds reporting units to its
associated carrying value, including goodwill. Factors that
could lead to impairment of goodwill and intangible assets
include adverse industry or economic trends, reduced estimates
of future cash flows, declines in the market price of Applied
common stock, changes in the Applieds strategies or
product portfolio, and restructuring activities. Applieds
valuation methodology for assessing impairment requires
management to make judgments and assumptions based on historical
experience and projections of future operating performance.
Applied may be required to record a charge to earnings during
the period in which an impairment of goodwill or amortizable
intangible assets is determined to exist, which could materially
and adversely affect Applieds results of operations.
Applied
is exposed to various risks related to legal proceedings or
claims and protection of intellectual property
rights.
Applied from time to time is, and in the future may be, involved
in legal proceedings or claims regarding patent infringement,
intellectual property rights, antitrust, environmental
regulations, securities, contracts, product performance, product
liability, unfair competition, misappropriation of trade
secrets, employment, workplace safety, and other matters.
Applied also on occasion receives notification from customers
who believe that Applied owes them indemnification or other
obligations related to claims made against such customers by
third parties.
In February 2010, the Seoul Prosecutors Office for the
Eastern District in Korea indicted certain employees of Applied
Materials Korea (AMK), including the former head of AMK who at
the time of indictment was a vice president of Applied
Materials, Inc., along with employees of several other
companies, alleging the improper receipt and use of the
confidential information of Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
(Samsung), a major customer. Hearings on these matters are
ongoing in the Seoul Eastern District Court. Applied and Samsung
entered into a settlement agreement effective as of
November 1, 2010, which resolves potential civil claims
related to this matter and which is separate from and does not
affect the criminal proceedings.
Legal proceedings and claims, whether with or without merit, and
associated internal investigations, may (1) be
time-consuming and expensive to prosecute, defend or conduct;
(2) divert managements attention and other Applied
resources; (3) inhibit Applieds ability to sell its
products; (4) result in adverse judgments for damages,
injunctive relief, penalties and fines;
and/or
(5) negatively affect Applieds business. There can be
no assurance regarding the outcome of current or future legal
proceedings, claims or investigations. If Applied is not able to
favorably resolve or settle legal proceedings or claims, or in
the event of any adverse findings against Applied or any of its
employees, Applieds business, financial condition and
results of operations could be materially and adversely affected
and Applied may suffer harm to its reputation.
Applieds success depends in significant part on the
protection of its intellectual property and other rights.
Infringement of Applieds rights by a third party, such as
the unauthorized manufacture or sale of equipment or spare
parts, could result in uncompensated lost market and revenue
opportunities for Applied. Applieds intellectual property
rights may not provide significant competitive advantages if
they are circumvented, invalidated, rendered obsolete by the
rapid pace of technological change, or if Applied does not
adequately protect or assert these rights.
66
Furthermore, the laws and practices of other countries,
including China, India, Taiwan and Korea, permit the protection
and enforcement of Applieds rights to varying extents,
which may not be sufficient to adequately protect Applieds
rights. Applied previously entered into an arrangement with one
of its competitors to decrease the risk of patent infringement
lawsuits in the future. There can be no assurance that the
intended results of this arrangement will be achieved or that
Applied will be able to adequately protect its intellectual
property rights with the restrictions associated with the
arrangement. If Applied is not able to favorably resolve or
settle claims, obtain or enforce intellectual property rights,
obtain necessary licenses on commercially reasonable terms,
and/or
successfully prosecute or defend its intellectual property
position, Applieds business, financial condition and
results of operations could be materially and adversely affected
and Applied may suffer harm to its reputation.
Changes
in tax rates or tax assets and liabilities could affect results
of operations.
As a global company, Applied is subject to taxation in the
United States and various other countries. Significant judgment
is required to determine and estimate worldwide tax liabilities.
Applieds future annual and quarterly tax rates could be
affected by numerous factors, including changes in the:
(1) applicable tax laws; (2) amount and composition of
pre-tax income in countries with differing tax rates; or
(3) valuation of Applieds deferred tax assets and
liabilities.
To better align with the increasingly international nature of
its business, Applied is transitioning certain manufacturing,
supply chain, and other operations into Asia, bringing these
activities closer to customers. These changes are expected to
result in a reduction of future operating costs. In Singapore,
Applied has received authorization to use tax incentives that
provide that certain income earned in Singapore will be subject
to tax holidays or reduced income tax rates. To obtain the
benefit of these tax provisions, Applied must meet requirements
relating to various activities. Applieds ability to
realize benefits from these provisions could be materially
affected if, among other things, applicable requirements are not
met, or if Applied incurs net losses for which it cannot claim a
deduction.
In addition, Applied is subject to regular examination by the
Internal Revenue Service and other tax authorities, and from
time to time initiates amendments to previously filed tax
returns. Applied regularly assesses the likelihood of favorable
or unfavorable outcomes resulting from these examinations and
amendments to determine the adequacy of its provision for income
taxes, which requires estimates and judgments. Although Applied
believes its tax estimates are reasonable, there can be no
assurance that the tax authorities will agree with such
estimates. Applied may have to engage in litigation to achieve
the results reflected in the estimates, which may be
time-consuming and expensive. There can be no assurance that
Applied will be successful or that any final determination will
not be materially different from the treatment reflected in
Applieds historical income tax provisions and accruals,
which could materially and adversely affect Applieds
financial condition and results of operations.
Applied
is subject to risks of non-compliance with environmental and
safety regulations.
Applied is subject to environmental and safety regulations in
connection with its global business operations, including but
not limited to: regulations related to the development,
manufacture and use of its products; recycling and disposal of
materials used in its products or in producing its products; the
operation of its facilities; and the use of its real property.
The failure or inability to comply with existing or future
environmental and safety regulations, such as those related to
climate change, could result in: (1) significant
remediation liabilities; (2) the imposition of fines;
(3) the suspension or termination of the development,
manufacture, sale or use of certain of its products;
(4) limitations on the operation of its facilities or
ability to use its real property;
and/or
(5) a decrease in the value of its real property, each of
which could have a material adverse effect on Applieds
business, financial condition and results of operations.
Applied
is exposed to various risks related to the regulatory
environment.
Applied is subject to various risks related to: (1) new,
different, inconsistent or even conflicting laws, rules and
regulations that may be enacted by legislative bodies
and/or
regulatory agencies in the countries in which Applied operates;
(2) disagreements or disputes between national or regional
regulatory agencies related to international
67
trade; and (3) the interpretation and application of laws,
rules and regulations. For example, as a public company with
global operations, Applied is subject to the laws of multiple
jurisdictions and the rules and regulations of various governing
bodies, including those related to financial and other
disclosures, corporate governance, privacy, and anti-corruption.
Changes in laws, regulations and standards may create
uncertainty regarding compliance matters. Efforts to comply with
new and changing regulations have resulted in, and are likely to
continue to result in, increased general and administrative
expenses and a diversion of management time and attention from
revenue-generating activities to compliance activities. If
Applied is found by a court or regulatory agency not to be in
compliance with applicable laws, rules or regulations, Applied
could be subject to legal or regulatory sanctions, the
publics perception of Applied could decline, and
Applieds business, financial condition and results of
operations could be materially and adversely affected.
|
|
Item 2.
|
Unregistered
Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
|
The following table provides information as of July 31,
2011 with respect to the shares of common stock repurchased by
Applied during the third quarter of fiscal 2011.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum Dollar
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Number of
|
|
|
Value of Shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
Shares Purchased as
|
|
|
That May Yet be
|
|
|
|
Total Number of
|
|
|
Price Paid
|
|
|
Part of Publicly
|
|
|
Purchased Under
|
|
Period
|
|
Shares Purchased
|
|
|
per Share
|
|
|
Announced Program*
|
|
|
the Program*
|
|
|
|
(In millions, except per share amounts)
|
|
|
Month #1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(May 2, 2011 to
May 29, 2011)
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,382
|
|
Month #2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(May 30, 2011 to
June 26, 2011)
|
|
|
0.4
|
|
|
$
|
12.58
|
|
|
|
0.4
|
|
|
$
|
1,377
|
|
Month #3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(June 27, 2011 to
July 31, 2011)
|
|
|
1.6
|
|
|
$
|
12.81
|
|
|
|
1.6
|
|
|
$
|
1,357
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
2.0
|
|
|
$
|
12.77
|
|
|
|
2.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
On March 8, 2010, the Board of Directors approved a stock
repurchase program for up to $2.0 billion in repurchases
over the next three years, ending March 2013. |
|
|
Item 3.
|
Defaults
Upon Senior Securities
|
None.
|
|
Item 4.
|
(Removed
and Reserved)
|
|
|
Item 5.
|
Other
Information
|
None.
68
Exhibits are numbered in accordance with the Exhibit Table
of Item 601 of
Regulation S-K:
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit
|
|
|
No
|
|
Description
|
|
|
4
|
.2
|
|
Indenture, dated June 8, 2011, by and between Applied Materials,
Inc. and U.S. Bank National Association, incorporated by
reference to Applieds Form 8-K (file no. 000-06920) filed
June 10, 2011.
|
|
4
|
.3
|
|
First Supplemental Indenture, dated June 8, 2011, by and between
Applied Materials, Inc. and U.S. Bank National Association,
incorporated by reference to Applieds Form 8-K (file no.
000-06920) filed June 10, 2011.
|
|
10
|
.63
|
|
Bridge Loan Agreement, dated as of May 25, 2011, among Applied
Materials, Inc., JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative
agent, and other lenders named therein, incorporated by
reference to Applieds Form 8-K (file no. 000-06920) filed
May 31, 2011. (Confidential treatment has been requested for
redacted portions of the agreement.)
|
|
10
|
.64
|
|
Credit Agreement, dated as of May 25, 2011, among Applied
Materials, Inc., JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative
agent, and other lenders named therein, incorporated by
reference to Applieds Form 8-K (file no. 000-06920) filed
May 31, 2011. (Confidential treatment has been requested for
redacted portions of the agreement.)
|
|
31
|
.1
|
|
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section
302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
|
31
|
.2
|
|
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section
302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
|
32
|
.1
|
|
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to
18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
|
32
|
.2
|
|
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to
18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
|
101
|
.INS
|
|
XBRL Instance Document
|
|
101
|
.SCH
|
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
|
|
101
|
.CAL
|
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
|
|
101
|
.LAB
|
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
|
|
101
|
.PRE
|
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
|
|
101
|
.DEF
|
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
|
69
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on
its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.
George S. Davis
Executive Vice President,
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)
August 26, 2011
Thomas S. Timko
Corporate Vice President,
Corporate Controller
and Chief Accounting Officer
(Principal Accounting Officer)
August 26, 2011
70