e10vk
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
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ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008
OR
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO
SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to
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Commission file number 1-13926
DIAMOND OFFSHORE DRILLING, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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76-0321760 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
15415 Katy Freeway
Houston, Texas 77094
(Address and zip code of principal executive offices)
(281) 492-5300
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
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Title of each class
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Name of each exchange on which registered |
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Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share
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New York Stock Exchange |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of
the Securities Act. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or
Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is
not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrants knowledge, in
definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K
or any amendment to this Form 10-K. þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer,
a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.
See the definitions of large
accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large accelerated filer þ |
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Accelerated filer o |
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Non-accelerated filer o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
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Smaller reporting company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
State the aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates
computed by reference to the price at which the common equity was last sold as of the last business
day of the registrants most recently completed second fiscal quarter.
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As of June 30, 2008
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$9,584,683,667 |
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrants classes of common stock, as
of the latest practicable date.
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As of February 20, 2009
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Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share
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139,001,050 shares |
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the definitive proxy statement relating to the 2009 Annual Meeting of
Stockholders of Diamond Offshore Drilling, Inc., which will be filed within 120 days of
December 31, 2008, are incorporated by reference in Part III of this report.
DIAMOND OFFSHORE DRILLING, INC.
FORM 10-K for the Year Ended December 31, 2008
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page No. |
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Cover Page |
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1 |
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Document Table of Contents |
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50 |
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53 |
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Consolidated Financial Statements |
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55 |
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60 |
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85 |
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85 |
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86 |
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Information called for by Part III Items 10, 11, 12, 13 and 14 has been
omitted as the Registrant intends to file with the Securities and Exchange
Commission not later than 120 days after the end of its fiscal year a
definitive Proxy Statement pursuant to Regulation 14A. |
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86 |
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88 |
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89 |
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EX-12.1 |
EX-21.1 |
EX-23.1 |
EX-24.1 |
EX-31.1 |
EX-31.2 |
EX-32.1 |
2
PART I
Item 1. Business.
General
Diamond Offshore Drilling, Inc. is a leading, global offshore oil and gas drilling contractor
with a current fleet of 45 offshore rigs consisting of 30 semisubmersibles, 14 jack-ups and one
drillship. Unless the context otherwise requires, references in this report to Diamond Offshore,
we, us or our mean Diamond Offshore Drilling, Inc. and our consolidated subsidiaries. We
were incorporated in Delaware in 1989.
The Fleet
Our fleet includes some of the most technologically advanced rigs in the world, enabling us to
offer a broad range of services worldwide in various markets, including the deep water, harsh
environment, conventional semisubmersible and jack-up markets.
Semisubmersibles. We own and operate 30 semisubmersibles, consisting of 11 high-specification
and 19 intermediate rigs. Semisubmersible rigs consist of an upper working and living deck resting
on vertical columns connected to lower hull members. Such rigs operate in a semi-submerged
position, remaining afloat, off bottom, in a position in which the lower hull is approximately 55
feet to 90 feet below the water line and the upper deck protrudes well above the surface.
Semisubmersibles are typically anchored in position and remain stable for drilling in the
semi-submerged floating position due in part to their wave transparency characteristics at the
water line. Semisubmersibles can also be held in position through the use of a computer controlled
thruster (dynamic-positioning) system to maintain the rigs position over a drillsite. We have
three semisubmersible rigs in our fleet with this capability.
Our high specification semisubmersibles are generally capable of working in water depths of
4,000 feet or greater or in harsh environments and have other advanced features, as compared to
intermediate semisubmersibles. As of January 26, 2009, nine of our 11 high-specification
semisubmersibles, including the recently upgraded Ocean Monarch, were located in the U.S. Gulf of
Mexico, or GOM, while the remaining two rigs were located offshore Brazil and Malaysia. See
Fleet Enhancements and Additions.
Our intermediate semisubmersibles generally work in maximum water depths up to 4,000 feet. As
of January 26, 2009, we had 19 intermediate semisubmersible rigs drilling offshore or undergoing
contract preparation activities in various locations around the world. Six of these
semisubmersibles were located offshore Brazil; four were located in the North Sea; three were
located offshore Australia; two each were located in the GOM and offshore Mexico; and one was
located each of offshore Libya and Vietnam.
Drillship. We have one high-specification drillship, the Ocean Clipper, which was located
offshore Brazil as of January 26, 2009. Drillships, which are typically self-propelled, are
positioned over a drillsite through the use of either an anchoring system or a dynamic-positioning
system similar to those used on certain semisubmersible rigs. Deepwater drillships compete in many
of the same markets as do high-specification semisubmersible rigs.
Both semisubmersible rigs and drillships are commonly referred to as floaters in the offshore
drilling industry.
Jack-ups. We currently have 14 jack-up drilling rigs, excluding the Ocean Tower, which is
currently presented in Assets held for sale in our Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31,
2008 included in Item 8 of this report. See Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations Overview Casualty Loss in Item 7 of this report. Jack-up
rigs are mobile, self-elevating drilling platforms equipped with legs that are lowered to the ocean
floor until a foundation is established to support the drilling platform. The rig hull includes the
drilling rig, jacking system, crew quarters, loading and unloading facilities, storage areas for
bulk and liquid materials, heliport and other related equipment. Our jack-ups are used for
drilling in water depths from 20 feet to 350 feet. The water depth limit of a particular rig is
principally determined by the length of the rigs legs. A jack-up rig is towed to the drillsite
with its hull riding in the sea, as a vessel, with its legs retracted. Once over a drillsite, the
legs are lowered until they rest on the seabed and jacking continues until the hull is elevated
above the surface of the water. After completion of drilling operations, the hull is lowered until
it rests in the water and then the legs are retracted for relocation to another drillsite.
3
Most of our jack-up rigs are equipped with a cantilever system that enables the rig to
cantilever or extend its drilling package over the aft end of the rig. This is particularly
important when attempting to drill over existing platforms. Cantilever rigs have historically
earned higher dayrates and achieved greater utilization compared to slot rigs, which do not have
this capability.
As of January 26, 2009, six of our 14 jack-up rigs were located in the GOM. Three of those
rigs are independent-leg cantilevered units, two are mat-supported cantilevered units, and one is a
mat-supported slot unit. Of our eight remaining jack-up rigs, all of which are independent-leg
cantilevered units, two each were located offshore Egypt and Mexico, and one was located offshore
each of Singapore, Croatia, Australia and Argentina.
Fleet Enhancements and Additions. Our strategy is to economically upgrade our fleet to meet
customer demand for advanced, efficient, high-tech rigs, particularly deepwater semisubmersibles,
in order to maximize the utilization of, and dayrates earned by, the rigs in our fleet. Since
1995, we have increased the number of our rigs capable of operating in 3,500 feet or more of water
from three rigs to 14 (11 of which are high-specification units), primarily by upgrading our
existing fleet. Seven of these upgrades were to our Victory-class semisubmersible rigs, the design
of which is well-suited for significant upgrade projects. We have two additional Victory-class
rigs that are currently operating as intermediate semisubmersibles that could potentially be
upgraded at some time in the future.
By the end of 2008, we had completed our most recent fleet enhancement and additions program,
which included the upgrade of two of our Victory-class semisubmersibles, the Ocean Endeavor
(completed in March 2007) and the Ocean Monarch (completed in December 2008), to 10,000 foot water
depth capability and the construction of two high-performance, premium jack-up rigs, the Ocean
Shield (completed in May 2008) and the Ocean Scepter (completed in August 2008).
We will evaluate further rig acquisition and upgrade opportunities as they arise. However, we
can provide no assurance whether or to what extent we will continue to make rig acquisitions or
upgrades to our fleet. See Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations Liquidity and Capital Requirements in Item 7 of this report.
4
More detailed information concerning our fleet of mobile offshore drilling rigs, as of January
26, 2009, is set forth in the table below.
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Nominal |
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Water Depth |
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Year Built/Latest |
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Current |
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Type and Name |
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Rating (a) |
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Attributes |
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Enhancement (b) |
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Location (c) |
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Customer (d) |
High-Specification Floaters
Semisubmersibles (11): |
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Ocean Confidence |
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10,000 |
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DP; 15K; 4M |
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2001/2008 |
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GOM |
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Murphy Exploration |
Ocean Monarch |
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10,000 |
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VC; 15K; 4M |
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1974/2008 |
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GOM |
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Commissioning and contract preparation: Plains Exploration |
Ocean Endeavor |
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10,000 |
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VC; 15K; 4M |
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1975/2007 |
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GOM |
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Devon |
Ocean Rover |
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8,000 |
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VC; 15K; 4M |
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1973/2008 |
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Malaysia |
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Murphy Exploration |
Ocean Baroness |
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7,000 |
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VC; 15K; 4M |
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1973/2002 |
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GOM |
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Devon |
Ocean Victory |
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6,000 |
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VC; 15K; 3M |
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1972/2006 |
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GOM |
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Noble Energy |
Ocean America |
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5,500 |
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SP; 15K; 3M |
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1988/1999 |
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GOM |
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Mariner Energy |
Ocean Valiant |
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5,500 |
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SP; 15K; 3M |
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1988/1999 |
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GOM |
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Anadarko |
Ocean Star |
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5,500 |
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VC; 15K; 3M |
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1974/1999 |
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GOM |
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Newfield Exploration |
Ocean Alliance |
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5,000 |
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DP; 15K; 3M |
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1988/1999 |
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Brazil |
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Petrobras |
Ocean Quest |
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4,000 |
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VC; 15K; 3M |
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1973/1996 |
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GOM |
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ATP Oil & Gas |
Drillship (1): |
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Ocean Clipper |
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7,500 |
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DP; 15K; 3M |
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1976/1999 |
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Brazil |
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Petrobras |
Intermediate Semisubmersibles (19): |
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Ocean Winner |
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4,000 |
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3M |
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1977/2004 |
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Brazil |
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Petrobras |
Ocean Worker |
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4,000 |
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3M |
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1982/2008 |
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Brazil |
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Shipyard: acceptance testing - Petrobras |
Ocean Yatzy |
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3,300 |
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DP |
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1989/1998 |
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Brazil |
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Petrobras |
Ocean Voyager |
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3,200 |
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VC; 3M |
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1973/1995 |
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Mexico |
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PEMEX |
Ocean Patriot |
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3,000 |
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15K; 3M |
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1982/2003 |
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Australia |
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Shell Australia |
Ocean Epoch |
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3,000 |
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3M |
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1977/2000 |
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Australia |
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Shell Australia |
Ocean General |
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3,000 |
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3M |
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1976/2000 |
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Vietnam |
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Vietsovpetro |
Ocean Yorktown |
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2,200 |
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3M |
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1976/1996 |
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Brazil |
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Petrobras |
Ocean Concord |
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2,200 |
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3M |
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1975/1999 |
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Brazil |
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Shipyard: Survey |
Ocean Lexington |
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2,200 |
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3M |
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1976/1995 |
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Libya |
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Total |
Ocean Saratoga |
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2,200 |
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3M |
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1976/1995 |
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GOM |
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Walter Oil & Gas |
Ocean Bounty |
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1,500 |
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VC; 3M |
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1977/1992 |
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Australia |
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Woodside Energy |
Ocean Guardian |
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1,500 |
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15K; 3M |
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1985 |
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North Sea |
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Oilexco(e) |
Ocean New Era |
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1,500 |
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3M |
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1974/1990 |
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Mexico |
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PEMEX |
Ocean Princess |
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1,500 |
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15K; 3M |
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1977/1998 |
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North Sea |
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Talisman |
Ocean Whittington |
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1,500 |
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3M |
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1974/1995 |
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Brazil |
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Shipyard: contract modifications-Petrobras |
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Ocean Vanguard |
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1,500 |
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15K; 3M |
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1982 |
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Norway |
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Statoil |
Ocean Nomad |
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1,200 |
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3M |
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1975/2001 |
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North Sea |
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Talisman |
Ocean Ambassador |
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1,100 |
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3M |
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1975/1995 |
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GOM |
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Taylor Energy |
Jack-ups (14): |
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Ocean Scepter |
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350 |
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IC; 15K; 3M |
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2008 |
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Argentina |
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Enap Sipetrol /YPF |
Ocean Shield |
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350 |
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IC; 15K; 3M |
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2008 |
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Australia |
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Eni |
Ocean Titan |
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350 |
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IC; 15K; 3M |
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1974/2004 |
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GOM |
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Apache |
Ocean King |
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300 |
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IC; 3M |
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1973/1999 |
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Croatia |
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Bareboat charter to CROSCO |
Ocean Nugget |
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300 |
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IC |
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1976/1995 |
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Mexico |
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PEMEX |
Ocean Summit |
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300 |
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IC |
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1972/2003 |
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GOM |
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Actively Marketing |
Ocean Heritage |
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300 |
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IC |
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1981/2002 |
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Egypt |
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IPR |
Ocean Spartan |
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300 |
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IC |
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1980/2003 |
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GOM |
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Samson Offshore |
Ocean Spur |
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300 |
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IC |
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1981/2003 |
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Egypt |
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WEPCO |
Ocean Sovereign |
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300 |
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IC |
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1981/2003 |
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Singapore |
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Shipyard: Survey |
Ocean Champion |
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250 |
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MS |
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1975/2004 |
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GOM |
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Stone Energy |
Ocean Columbia |
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250 |
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IC |
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1978/1990 |
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Mexico |
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PEMEX |
Ocean Crusader |
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200 |
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MC |
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1982/1992 |
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GOM |
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Ready stacked; waiting on customer |
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Ocean Drake |
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200 |
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MC |
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1983/1986 |
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GOM |
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Tarpon |
Attributes
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DP = Dynamically-Positioned/Self-Propelled
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MS = Mat-Supported Slot Rig
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3M = Three Mud Pumps |
IC = Independent-Leg Cantilevered Rig
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VC = Victory-Class
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4M = Four Mud Pumps |
MC = Mat-Supported Cantilevered Rig
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SP = Self-Propelled
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15K = 15,000 psi well control system |
See the footnotes to this table on the following page.
5
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(a) |
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Nominal water depth (in feet), as described above for semisubmersibles and drillships,
reflects the current operating water depth capability for each drilling unit. In many cases,
individual rigs are capable of drilling, or have drilled in, greater water depths. In all
cases, floating rigs are capable of working successfully at greater depths than their nominal
water depth. On a case by case basis, we may achieve a greater depth capacity by providing
additional equipment. |
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(b) |
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Such enhancements may include the installation of top-drive drilling systems, water depth
upgrades, mud pump additions and increases in deck load capacity. Top-drive drilling
systems are on all rigs included in the table above. |
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(c) |
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GOM means U.S. Gulf of Mexico. |
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(d) |
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For ease of presentation in this table, customer names have been shortened or abbreviated. |
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(e) |
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The Ocean Guardian is contracted to Oilexco, a U.K. customer that has entered into
administration under U.K. law, through September 2011. As of January 26, 2009, the rig was
stacked in Invergordon, Scotland and was not earning revenue. |
Markets
The principal markets for our offshore contract drilling services are the following:
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the Gulf of Mexico, including the United States and Mexico; |
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Europe, principally in the United Kingdom, or U.K., and Norway; |
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the Mediterranean Basin, including Egypt, Libya and Tunisia and other parts of
Africa; |
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South America, principally in Brazil and Argentina; |
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Australia and Asia, including Malaysia, Indonesia and Vietnam; and |
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the Middle East, including Kuwait, Qatar and Saudi Arabia. |
We actively market our rigs worldwide. From time to time our fleet operates in various other
markets throughout the world as the market demands. See Note 18 Segments and Geographic Area
Analysis to our Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this report.
We believe our presence in multiple markets is valuable in many respects. For example, we
believe that our experience with safety and other regulatory matters in the U.K. has been
beneficial in Australia and other international areas in which we operate, while production
experience we have gained through our Brazilian and North Sea operations has potential application
worldwide. Additionally, we believe our performance for a customer in one market segment or area
enables us to better understand that customers needs and better serve that customer in different
market segments or other geographic locations.
Offshore Contract Drilling Services
Our contracts to provide offshore drilling services vary in their terms and provisions. We
typically obtain our contracts through competitive bidding, although it is not unusual for us to be
awarded drilling contracts without competitive bidding. Our drilling contracts generally provide
for a basic drilling rate on a fixed dayrate basis regardless of whether or not such drilling
results in a productive well. Drilling contracts may also provide for lower rates during periods
when the rig is being moved or when drilling operations are interrupted or restricted by equipment
breakdowns, adverse weather conditions or other conditions beyond our control. Under dayrate
contracts, we generally pay the operating expenses of the rig, including wages and the cost of
incidental supplies. Historically, dayrate contracts have accounted for the majority of our
revenues. In addition, from time to time, our dayrate contracts may also provide for the ability
to earn an incentive bonus from our customer based upon performance.
A dayrate drilling contract generally extends over a period of time covering either the
drilling of a single well or a group of wells, which we refer to as a well-to-well contract, or a
fixed term, which we refer to as a term contract, and may be terminated by the customer in the
event the drilling unit is destroyed or lost or if drilling operations are suspended for an
extended period of time as a result of a breakdown of equipment or, in some cases, due to other
events beyond the control of either party to the contract. In addition, certain of our contracts
permit the customer to terminate the contract early by giving notice, and in most circumstances may
require the payment of an early termination fee by the customer. The contract term in many
instances may also be extended by the customer exercising options for the drilling of additional
wells or for an additional length of time, generally at competitive market rates and mutually
agreeable terms at the time of the extension. See Risk Factors The terms of some of our dayrate
drilling contracts may limit our ability to benefit from increasing dayrates in an improving market
or to
preserve dayrates and utilization during periods of decreasing dayrates and Risk Factors
Our business involves
6
numerous operating hazards, and we are not fully insured against all of them
in Item 1A of this report, which are incorporated herein by reference.
Customers
We provide offshore drilling services to a customer base that includes major and independent
oil and gas companies and government-owned oil companies. During 2008, we performed services for
49 different customers with Petróleo Brasileiro S.A., or Petrobras, accounting for 13.1% of our
annual total consolidated revenues. During 2007, we performed services for 49 different customers,
none of which accounted for 10% or more of our annual total consolidated revenues. During 2006, we
performed services for 51 different customers with Anadarko Petroleum Corporation (which acquired
Kerr-McGee Oil & Gas Corporation, or Kerr-McGee, in mid-2006) and Petrobras accounting for 10.6%
and 10.4% of our annual total consolidated revenues, respectively.
We principally market our services in North America through our Houston, Texas office. We
market our services in other geographic locations principally from our office in The Hague, The
Netherlands with support from our regional offices in Aberdeen, Scotland and Perth, Australia. We
provide technical and administrative support functions from our Houston office.
Competition
The offshore contract drilling industry is highly competitive with numerous industry
participants, none of which at the present time has a dominant market share. The drilling industry
has experienced consolidation in recent years and may experience additional consolidation, which
could create additional large competitors. Some of our competitors may have greater financial or
other resources than we do. We compete with offshore drilling contractors that together have more
than 600 mobile rigs available worldwide.
The offshore contract drilling industry is influenced by a number of factors, including
global demand for oil and natural gas, current and anticipated prices of oil and natural gas,
expenditures by oil and gas companies for exploration and development of oil and natural gas and
the availability of drilling rigs. Mergers among oil and natural gas exploration and production
companies have reduced the number of available customers.
Drilling contracts are traditionally awarded on a competitive bid basis. Intense price
competition is often the primary factor in determining which qualified contractor is awarded a job.
Customers may also consider rig availability and location, a drilling contractors operational and
safety performance record, and condition and suitability of equipment. We believe we compete
favorably with respect to these factors.
We compete on a worldwide basis, but competition may vary significantly by region at any
particular time. See Markets. Competition for offshore rigs generally takes place on a global
basis, as these rigs are highly mobile and may be moved, at a cost that may be substantial, from
one region to another. Competing contractors are able to adjust localized supply and demand
imbalances by moving rigs from areas of low utilization and dayrates to areas of greater activity
and relatively higher dayrates. Significant new rig construction and upgrades of existing drilling
units could also intensify price competition. See Risk Factors Our industry is highly
competitive and cyclical, with intense price competition in Item 1A of this report, which is
incorporated herein by reference.
Governmental Regulation
Our operations are subject to numerous international, U.S., state and local laws and
regulations that relate directly or indirectly to our operations, including regulations controlling
the discharge of materials into the environment, requiring removal and clean-up under some
circumstances, or otherwise relating to the protection of the environment. See Risk Factors
Compliance with or breach of environmental laws can be costly and could limit our operations in
Item 1A of this report, which is incorporated herein by reference.
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Operations Outside the United States
Our operations outside the United States accounted for approximately 59%, 50% and 43% of our
total consolidated revenues for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
See Risk Factors A significant portion of our operations are conducted outside the United States
and involve additional risks not associated with domestic operations, Risk Factors Our drilling
contracts offshore Mexico expose us to greater risks than we normally assume and Risk Factors
Fluctuations in exchange rates and nonconvertibility of currencies could result in losses to us in
Item 1A of this report, which are incorporated herein by reference.
Employees
As of December 31, 2008, we had approximately 5,700 workers, including international crew
personnel furnished through independent labor contractors. We have experienced satisfactory labor
relations and provide comprehensive benefit plans for our employees.
Access to Company Filings
We are subject to the informational requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended, or the Exchange Act, and accordingly file annual, quarterly and current reports, any
amendments to those reports, proxy statements and other information with the United States
Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC. You may read and copy the information we file with the
SEC at the public reference facilities maintained by the SEC at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, DC
20549. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the operation of the public
reference room. Our SEC filings are also available to the public from the SECs Internet site at
www.sec.gov or from our Internet site at www.diamondoffshore.com. Our website provides a hyperlink
to a third-party SEC filings website where these reports may be viewed and printed at no cost as
soon as reasonably practicable after we have electronically filed such material with, or furnished
it to, the SEC. The information contained on our website, or on other websites linked to our
website, is not part of this report.
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
Our business is subject to a variety of risks, including the risks described below. You
should carefully consider these risks when evaluating us and our securities. The risks and
uncertainties described below are not the only ones facing our company. We are also subject to a
variety of risks that affect many other companies generally, as well as additional risks and
uncertainties not known to us or that we currently believe are not as significant as the risks
described below. If any of the following risks actually occur, our business, financial condition,
results of operations and cash flows, and the trading prices of our securities, may be materially
and adversely affected.
Our business depends on the level of activity in the oil and gas industry, which is significantly
affected by volatile oil and gas prices.
Our business depends on the level of activity in offshore oil and gas exploration, development
and production in markets worldwide. Worldwide demand for oil and gas, oil and gas prices, market
expectations of potential changes in these prices and a variety of political and economic factors
significantly affect this level of activity. However, higher or lower commodity demand and prices
do not necessarily translate into increased or decreased drilling activity since our customers
project development time, reserve replacement needs, as well as expectations of future commodity
demand and prices all combine to drive demand for our rigs. Oil and gas prices are extremely
volatile and are affected by numerous factors beyond our control, including:
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worldwide demand for oil and gas; |
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the ability of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries, commonly called
OPEC, to set and maintain production levels and pricing; |
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the level of production in non-OPEC countries; |
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the worldwide political and military environment, including uncertainty or
instability resulting from an escalation or additional outbreak of armed hostilities in
the Middle East, other oil-producing regions or other geographic areas or further acts
of terrorism in the United States or elsewhere; |
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the worldwide economic environment or economic trends, such as recessions; |
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the cost of exploring for, producing and delivering oil and gas; |
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the discovery rate of new oil and gas reserves; |
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the rate of decline of existing and new oil and gas reserves;
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available pipeline and other oil and gas transportation capacity; |
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the ability of oil and gas companies to raise capital; |
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weather conditions in the United States and elsewhere; |
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the policies of various governments regarding exploration and development of their
oil and gas reserves; |
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development and exploitation of alternative fuels; |
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domestic and foreign tax policy; and |
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advances in exploration and development technology. |
The current global financial and credit crisis may have a negative impact on our business and
financial condition.
The recent worldwide financial and credit crisis has reduced the availability of liquidity and
credit to fund the continuation and expansion of industrial business operations worldwide. The
continued shortage of liquidity and credit combined with recent substantial losses in worldwide
equity markets could lead to an extended worldwide economic recession. Such deterioration of the
worldwide economy has resulted in reduced demand for crude oil and natural gas, exploration and
production activity and offshore drilling services that could lead to declining dayrates earned by
our drilling rigs and a decrease in new contract activity.
In addition, the current credit crisis and recession has had and could continue to have an
impact on our customers and/or our suppliers including, among other things, causing them to fail to
meet their obligations to us. Similarly, the current credit crisis could affect lenders
participating in our credit facility, making them unable to fulfill their commitments and
obligations to us. The current credit crisis could also limit our ability to secure additional
financing, if needed, due to difficulties accessing the capital markets, which could limit our
ability to react to changing business and economic conditions. Any such reductions in drilling
activity or failure by our customers, suppliers or lenders to meet their contractual obligations to
us, or our inability to secure additional financing, could adversely affect our financial position,
results of operations and cash flows.
Our industry is highly competitive and cyclical, with intense price competition.
The offshore contract drilling industry is highly competitive with numerous industry
participants, none of which at the present time has a dominant market share. Some of our
competitors may have greater financial or other resources than we do. The drilling industry has
experienced consolidation in recent years and may experience additional consolidation, which could
create additional large competitors. Drilling contracts are traditionally awarded on a competitive
bid basis. Intense price competition is often the primary factor in determining which qualified
contractor is awarded a job, although rig availability and location, a drilling contractors safety
record and the quality and technical capability of service and equipment may also be considered.
Mergers among oil and natural gas exploration and production companies, as well as the contraction
of the global economy, have reduced the number of available customers, increasing competition.
Our industry has historically been cyclical. There have been periods of high demand, short rig
supply and high dayrates, followed by periods of lower demand, excess rig supply and low dayrates.
We cannot predict the timing or duration of such business cycles. Periods of excess rig supply
intensify the competition in the industry and often result in rigs being idle for long periods of
time. In response to a contraction in demand for our drilling services, we may be required to idle
rigs or to enter into lower rate contracts. Prolonged periods of low utilization and dayrates
could also result in the recognition of impairment charges on certain of our drilling rigs if
future cash flow estimates, based upon information available to management at the time, indicate
that the carrying value of these rigs may not be recoverable.
Significant new rig construction and upgrades of existing drilling units could also intensify
price competition. As of the date of this report, based on an analyst report, we believe that there
are approximately 170 jack-up rigs and floaters (semisubmersible rigs and drillships) on order and
scheduled for delivery between 2009 and 2012. Periods of improving dayrates and expectations of
sustained improvements in rig utilization rates and dayrates may also lead drilling contractors to
contract for the construction of additional new rigs. The resulting increases in rig supply could
be sufficient to result in depressed rig utilization and greater price competition from both
existing competitors, as well as new entrants into the offshore drilling market. As of the date of
this report, not all of the rigs currently under construction have been contracted for future work,
which may further intensify price competition as scheduled delivery dates occur. In addition,
competing contractors are able to adjust localized supply and demand imbalances by moving rigs from
areas of low utilization and dayrates to areas of greater activity and relatively higher dayrates.
9
We can provide no assurance that our current backlog of contract drilling revenue will be
ultimately realized.
As of the date of this report, our contract drilling backlog was approximately $10.3 billion
for contracted future work extending, in some cases, until 2016. Generally, contract backlog only
includes future earnings under firm commitments; however, from time to time, we may report
anticipated commitments for which definitive agreements have not yet been executed. We can provide
no assurance that we will be able to perform under these contracts due to events beyond our control
or that we will be able to ultimately execute a definitive agreement in cases where one does not
currently exist. In addition, we can provide no assurance that our customers will be able to or
willing to fulfill their contractual commitments to us. Our inability to perform under our
contractual obligations or to execute definitive agreements or our customers inability to fulfill
their contractual commitments to us may have a material adverse effect on our financial position,
results of operations and cash flows. See Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations Overview Contract Drilling Backlog included in Item 7 of
this report.
We rely heavily on a relatively small number of customers and the loss of a significant customer
and/or a dispute that leads to the loss of a customer could have a material adverse impact on our
financial results.
We provide offshore drilling services to a customer base that includes major and independent
oil and gas companies and government-owned oil companies. However, the number of potential
customers has decreased in recent years as a result of mergers among the major international oil
companies and large independent oil companies. In 2008, our five largest customers in the
aggregate accounted for approximately 40% of our consolidated revenues. We expect Petrobras, who
accounted for approximately 13% of our consolidated revenues in 2008, to continue to be a
significant customer in 2009. While it is normal for our customer base to change over time as work
programs are completed, the loss of any major customer may have a material adverse effect on our
financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
The terms of some of our dayrate drilling contracts may limit our ability to benefit from
increasing dayrates in an improving market or to preserve dayrates and utilization during periods
of decreasing dayrates.
The duration of offshore drilling contracts is generally determined by customer requirements
and, to a lesser extent, the respective management strategies of the offshore drilling contractors.
In periods of rising demand for offshore rigs, contractors typically prefer shorter contracts that
allow them to more quickly profit from increasing dayrates. In contrast, during these periods
customers with reasonably definite drilling programs typically prefer longer term contracts to
maintain dayrate prices at a consistent level. Conversely, in periods of decreasing demand for
offshore rigs, contractors generally prefer longer term contracts, but often at flat or slightly
lower dayrates, to preserve dayrates at existing levels and ensure utilization, while customers
prefer shorter contracts that allow them to more quickly obtain the benefit of lower dayrates.
To the extent possible within the scope of our customers requirements, we seek to have a
foundation of long-term contracts with a reasonable balance of shorter-term exposure to the spot
market in an attempt to maintain upside potential while endeavoring to limit the downside impact of
a decline in the market. However, we can provide no assurance that we will be able to achieve or
maintain such a balance from time to time.
Contracts for our drilling units are generally fixed dayrate contracts, and increases in our
operating costs could adversely affect our profitability on those contracts.
Our contracts for our drilling units provide for the payment of a fixed dayrate per rig
operating day, although some contracts do provide for a limited escalation in dayrate due to
increased operating costs incurred by us. Many of our operating costs, such as labor costs, are
unpredictable and fluctuate based on events beyond our control. The gross margin that we realize
on these fixed dayrate contracts will fluctuate based on variations in our operating costs over the
terms of the contracts. In addition, for contracts with dayrate escalation clauses, we may not be
able to fully recover increased or unforeseen costs from our customers. Our inability to recover
these increased or unforeseen costs from our customers could adversely affect our financial
position, results of operations and cash flows.
Our drilling contracts may be terminated due to events beyond our control.
Our customers may terminate some of our term drilling contracts if the drilling unit is
destroyed or lost or if drilling operations are suspended for a specified period of time as a
result of a breakdown of major equipment or, in
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some cases, due to other events beyond the control
of either party. In addition, some of our drilling contracts permit the customer to terminate the
contract after specified notice periods by tendering contractually specified termination amounts.
These termination payments may not fully compensate us for the loss of a contract. In addition,
the early termination of a contract may result in a rig being idle for an extended period of time,
which could adversely affect our financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
Our business involves numerous operating hazards, and we are not fully insured against all of them.
Our operations are subject to the usual hazards inherent in drilling for oil and gas offshore,
such as blowouts, reservoir damage, loss of production, loss of well control, punchthroughs,
craterings and natural disasters such as hurricanes or fires. The occurrence of these events could
result in the suspension of drilling operations, damage to or destruction of the equipment involved
and injury or death to rig personnel, damage to producing or potentially productive oil and gas
formations and environmental damage, and could have a material adverse effect on our results of
operations and financial condition. Operations also may be suspended because of machinery
breakdowns, abnormal drilling conditions, failure of subcontractors to perform or supply goods or
services or personnel shortages. In addition, offshore drilling operators are subject to perils
peculiar to marine operations, including capsizing, grounding, collision and loss or damage from
severe weather. Damage to the environment could also result from our operations, particularly
through oil spillage or extensive uncontrolled fires. We may also be subject to damage claims by
oil and gas companies or other parties.
Pollution and environmental risks generally are not fully insurable, and we do not typically
retain loss-of-hire insurance policies to cover our rigs. Our insurance policies and contractual
rights to indemnity may not adequately cover our losses, or may have exclusions of coverage for
some losses. We do not have insurance coverage or rights to indemnity for all risks, including,
among other things, liability risk for certain amounts of excess coverage and certain physical
damage risk. If a significant accident or other event occurs and is not fully covered by insurance
or contractual indemnity, it could adversely affect our financial position, results of operations
and cash flows. There can be no assurance that we will continue to carry the insurance we currently
maintain or that those parties with contractual obligations to indemnify us will necessarily be
financially able to indemnify us against all these risks. In addition, no assurance can be made
that we will be able to maintain adequate insurance in the future at rates we consider to be
reasonable or that we will be able to obtain insurance against some risks.
We are self-insured for a portion of physical damage to rigs and equipment caused by named
windstorms in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico.
For physical damage due to named windstorms in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico, as of the date of this
report our deductible is $75.0 million per occurrence (or lower for some rigs if they are declared
a constructive total loss) with an annual aggregate limit of $125.0 million. Accordingly, our
insurance coverage for all physical damage to our rigs and equipment caused by named windstorms in
the U.S. Gulf of Mexico for the policy period ending May 1, 2009 is limited to $125.0 million. If
named windstorms in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico cause significant damage to our rigs or equipment, it
could have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations and cash
flows.
A significant portion of our operations are conducted outside the United States and involve
additional risks not associated with domestic operations.
We operate in various regions throughout the world which may expose us to political and other
uncertainties, including risks of:
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terrorist acts, war and civil disturbances; |
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piracy or assaults on property or personnel; |
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kidnapping of personnel; |
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expropriation of property or equipment; |
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renegotiation or nullification of existing contracts; |
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changing political conditions; |
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foreign and domestic monetary policies; |
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the inability to repatriate income or capital; |
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fluctuations in currency exchange rates; |
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regulatory or financial requirements to comply with foreign bureaucratic actions;
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travel limitations or operational problems caused by public health threats; and |
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changing taxation policies. |
In addition, international contract drilling operations are subject to various laws and
regulations in countries in which we operate, including laws and regulations relating to:
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the equipping and operation of drilling units; |
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repatriation of foreign earnings; |
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oil and gas exploration and development; |
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taxation of offshore earnings and earnings of expatriate personnel; and |
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use and compensation of local employees and suppliers by foreign contractors. |
Some foreign governments favor or effectively require the awarding of drilling contracts to
local contractors, require use of a local agent or require foreign contractors to employ citizens
of, or purchase supplies from, a particular jurisdiction. These practices may adversely affect our
ability to compete in those regions. It is difficult to predict what governmental regulations may
be enacted in the future that could adversely affect the international drilling industry. The
actions of foreign governments, including initiatives by OPEC, may adversely affect our ability to
compete.
Our drilling contracts offshore Mexico expose us to greater risks than we normally assume.
We currently operate, and expect to continue to operate, our drilling rigs offshore Mexico for
PEMEX Exploración Y Producción, or PEMEX, the national oil company of Mexico. The terms of
these contracts expose us to greater risks than we normally assume, such as exposure to greater
environmental liability. In addition, each contract can be terminated by PEMEX on 30 days notice,
contractually or by statute, subject to certain conditions. While we believe that the financial
terms of these contracts and our operating safeguards in place mitigate these risks, we can provide
no assurance that the increased risk exposure will not have a negative impact on our future
operations or financial results.
Fluctuations in exchange rates and nonconvertibility of currencies could result in losses to us.
Due to our international operations, we have experienced currency exchange losses where
revenues are received and expenses are paid in nonconvertible currencies or where we do not
effectively hedge an exposure to a foreign currency. We may also incur losses as a result of an
inability to collect revenues because of a shortage of convertible currency available to the
country of operation, controls over currency exchange or controls over the repatriation of income
or capital. We can provide no assurance that financial hedging arrangements will effectively hedge
any foreign currency fluctuation losses that may arise.
We may be required to accrue additional tax liability on certain of our foreign earnings.
Certain of our international rigs are owned and operated, directly or indirectly, by Diamond
Offshore International Limited, or DOIL, our wholly-owned Cayman Islands subsidiary. Since forming
this subsidiary it has been our intention to indefinitely reinvest the earnings of this subsidiary
to finance foreign operations. During 2007, DOIL made a non-recurring distribution to its U.S.
parent company, and we recognized U.S. federal income tax expense on the portion of the
distribution that consisted of earnings of the subsidiary that had not previously been subjected to
U.S. federal income tax. Notwithstanding the non-recurring distribution made in December 2007, it
remains our intention to indefinitely reinvest the future earnings of DOIL to finance foreign
activities, except for the earnings of Diamond East Asia Limited, a wholly-owned subsidiary of DOIL
formed in December 2008. It is our intention to repatriate the earnings of Diamond East Asia
Limited, and U.S. income taxes will be provided on such earnings. We do not expect to provide for
U.S. taxes on any future earnings generated by DOIL, except to the extent that these earnings are
immediately subjected to U.S. federal income tax or as they relate to Diamond East Asia Limited.
Should a future distribution be made from any unremitted earnings of this subsidiary, we may be
required to record additional U.S. income taxes that, if material, could have an adverse effect on
our financial position, results
of operations and cash flows.
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Future acts of terrorism and other political and military events could adversely affect the markets
for our drilling services.
Terrorist acts and political events around the world have resulted in military actions in
Afghanistan and Iraq, as well as related political and economic unrest in various parts of the
world. Future terrorist attacks and the continued threat of terrorism in this country or abroad,
the continuation or escalation of existing armed hostilities or the outbreak of additional
hostilities could lead to increased political, economic and financial market instability and a
downturn in the economies of the U.S. and other countries. A lower level of economic activity
could result in a decline in energy consumption or an increase in the volatility of energy prices,
either of which could adversely affect the market for our offshore drilling services, our dayrates
or utilization and, accordingly, our financial position, results of operations and cash flows. In
addition, it has been reported that terrorists might target domestic energy facilities. While we
take steps that we believe are appropriate to increase the security of our energy assets, there is
no assurance that we can completely secure these assets, completely protect them against a
terrorist attack or obtain adequate insurance coverage for terrorist acts at reasonable rates.
Moreover, U.S. government regulations may effectively preclude us from actively engaging in
business activities in certain countries. These regulations could be amended to cover countries
where we currently operate or where we may wish to operate in the future.
Public health threats could have a material adverse effect on our operations and financial results.
Public health threats such as outbreaks of highly communicable diseases, which periodically
occur in various parts of the world in which we operate, could adversely impact our operations, the
operations of our customers and the global economy, including the worldwide demand for oil and
natural gas and the level of demand for our services. Any quarantine of personnel or inability to
access our offices or rigs could adversely affect our operations. Travel restrictions or
operational problems in any part of the world in which we operate, or any reduction in the demand
for drilling services caused by public health threats in the future, may have a material adverse
effect on our financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
We may be subject to litigation that could have an adverse effect on us.
We are, from time to time, involved in various litigation matters. These matters may include,
among other things, contract disputes, personal injury claims, environmental claims or proceedings,
asbestos and other toxic tort claims, employment and tax matters and other litigation that arises
in the ordinary course of our business. Although we intend to defend these matters vigorously, we
cannot predict with certainty the outcome or effect of any claim or other litigation matter, and
there can be no assurance as to the ultimate outcome of any litigation. Litigation may have an
adverse effect on us because of potential adverse outcomes, defense costs, the diversion of our
managements resources and other factors.
Governmental laws and regulations may add to our costs or limit our drilling activity.
Our operations are affected from time to time in varying degrees by governmental laws and
regulations. The drilling industry is dependent on demand for services from the oil and gas
exploration industry and, accordingly, is affected by changing tax and other laws relating to the
energy business generally. We may be required to make significant capital expenditures to comply
with governmental laws and regulations. It is also possible that these laws and regulations may in
the future add significantly to our operating costs or may significantly limit drilling activity.
Governments in some foreign countries are increasingly active in regulating and controlling
the ownership of concessions, the exploration for oil and gas and other aspects of the oil and gas
industries. The modification of existing laws or regulations or the adoption of new laws or
regulations curtailing exploratory or developmental drilling for oil and gas for economic,
environmental or other reasons could materially and adversely affect our operations by limiting
drilling opportunities.
The Minerals Management Service of the U.S. Department of the Interior, or MMS, has
established guidelines for drilling operations in the GOM. We believe that we are currently in
compliance with the existing regulations set
forth by the MMS with respect to our operations in the GOM; however, these regulations are
continually under review by the MMS and may change from time to time. Implementation of additional
MMS regulations may subject us to increased costs of operating, or a reduction in the area and/or
periods of operation, in the GOM.
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Compliance with or breach of environmental laws can be costly and could limit our operations.
In the United States and in many of the international locations in which we operate,
regulations controlling the discharge of materials into the environment, requiring removal and
cleanup of materials that may harm the environment or otherwise relating to the protection of the
environment apply to some of our operations. For example, we, as an operator of mobile offshore
drilling units in navigable United States waters and some offshore areas, may be liable for damages
and costs incurred in connection with oil spills related to those operations. Laws and regulations
protecting the environment have become increasingly stringent, and may in some cases impose strict
liability, rendering a person liable for environmental damage without regard to negligence or
fault on the part of that person. These laws and regulations may expose us to liability for the
conduct of or conditions caused by others or for acts that were in compliance with all applicable
laws at the time they were performed.
The United States Oil Pollution Act of 1990, or OPA 90, and similar legislation enacted in
Texas, Louisiana and other coastal states, addresses oil spill prevention and control and
significantly expands liability exposure across all segments of the oil and gas industry. OPA 90
and such similar legislation and related regulations impose a variety of obligations on us related
to the prevention of oil spills and liability for damages resulting from such spills. OPA 90
imposes strict and, with limited exceptions, joint and several liability upon each responsible
party for oil removal costs and a variety of public and private damages.
The application of these requirements or the adoption of new requirements could have a
material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
Failure to obtain and retain highly skilled personnel could hurt our operations.
We require highly skilled personnel to operate and provide technical services and support for
our business. To the extent that demand for drilling services and the size of the worldwide
industry fleet increase (including the impact of newly constructed rigs), shortages of qualified
personnel could arise, creating upward pressure on wages and difficulty in staffing and servicing
our rigs, which could adversely affect our results of operations. In addition, the entrance of
new participants into the offshore drilling market would cause further competition for qualified
and experienced personnel as these entities seek to hire personnel with expertise in the offshore
drilling industry.
We have experienced upward pressure on salaries and wages and increased competition for
skilled workers during periods of strengthening offshore drilling markets and have also sustained
the loss of experienced personnel to our competitors and our customers. In response to these
market conditions we may implement retention programs, including increases in compensation. The
heightened competition for skilled personnel could adversely impact our financial position, results
of operations and cash flows by limiting our operations or further increasing our costs.
Rig conversions, upgrades or new-builds may be subject to delays and cost overruns.
From time to time we may undertake to add new capacity through conversions or upgrades to our
existing rigs or through new construction. Projects of this type are subject to risks of delay or
cost overruns inherent in any large construction project resulting from numerous factors, including
the following:
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shortages of equipment, materials or skilled labor; |
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work stoppages; |
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unscheduled delays in the delivery of ordered materials and equipment; |
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unanticipated cost increases; |
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weather interferences; |
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difficulties in obtaining necessary permits or in meeting permit conditions; |
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design and engineering problems; |
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customer acceptance delays; |
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shipyard failures or unavailability; and |
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failure or delay of third party service providers and labor disputes. |
Failure to complete a rig upgrade or new construction on time, or failure to complete a rig
conversion or new construction in accordance with its design specifications may, in some
circumstances, result in the delay, renegotiation or cancellation of a drilling contract, resulting
in a loss of revenue to us. If a drilling contract is
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terminated under these circumstances, we may
not be able to secure a replacement contract with equally favorable terms. See Business The
Fleet Fleet Enhancements and Additions in Item 1 of this report.
We are controlled by a single stockholder, which could result in potential conflicts of interest.
Loews Corporation, which we refer to as Loews, beneficially owns approximately 50.4% of our
outstanding shares of common stock as of February 20, 2009 and is in a position to control actions
that require the consent of stockholders, including the election of directors, amendment of our
Restated Certificate of Incorporation and any merger or sale of substantially all of our assets. In
addition, three officers of Loews serve on our Board of Directors. One of those, James S. Tisch,
the Chairman of the Board of our company, is also the Chief Executive Officer and a director of
Loews. We have also entered into a services agreement and a registration rights agreement with
Loews and we may in the future enter into other agreements with Loews.
Loews and its subsidiaries and we are generally engaged in businesses sufficiently different
from each other as to make conflicts as to possible corporate opportunities unlikely. However, it
is possible that Loews may in some circumstances be in direct or indirect competition with us,
including competition with respect to certain business strategies and transactions that we may
propose to undertake. In addition, potential conflicts of interest exist or could arise in the
future for our directors who are also officers of Loews with respect to a number of areas relating
to the past and ongoing relationships of Loews and us, including tax and insurance matters,
financial commitments and sales of common stock pursuant to registration rights or otherwise.
Although the affected directors may abstain from voting on matters in which our interests and those
of Loews are in conflict so as to avoid potential violations of their fiduciary duties to
stockholders, the presence of potential or actual conflicts could affect the process or outcome of
Board deliberations. We cannot assure you that these conflicts of interest will not materially
adversely affect us.
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments.
Not applicable.
Item 2. Properties.
We own an eight-story office building containing approximately 182,000-net rentable square
feet on approximately 6.2 acres of land located in Houston, Texas, where our corporate headquarters
are located, two buildings totaling 39,000 square feet and 20 acres of land in New Iberia,
Louisiana, for our offshore drilling warehouse and storage facility, and a 13,000-square foot
building and five acres of land in Aberdeen, Scotland, for our North Sea operations. Additionally,
we currently lease various office, warehouse and storage facilities in Louisiana, Australia,
Brazil, Indonesia, Norway, The Netherlands, Malaysia, Singapore, Egypt, Argentina, Vietnam, Libya
and Mexico to support our offshore drilling operations.
Item 3. Legal Proceedings.
Not applicable.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
Not applicable.
15
Executive Officers of the Registrant
We have included information on our executive officers in Part I of this report in reliance on
General Instruction G(3) to Form 10-K. Our executive officers are elected annually by our Board of
Directors to serve until the next annual meeting of our Board of Directors, or until their
successors are duly elected and qualified, or until their earlier death, resignation,
disqualification or removal from office. Information with respect to our executive officers is set
forth below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Age as of |
|
|
Name |
|
January 31, 2009 |
|
Position |
Lawrence R. Dickerson
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
President, Chief Executive Officer and Director |
Gary T. Krenek
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
William C. Long
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
Senior Vice President, General Counsel & Secretary |
Beth G. Gordon
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
Controller Chief Accounting Officer |
Mark F. Baudoin
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
Senior Vice President Administration |
Lyndol L. Dew
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
Senior Vice President Worldwide Operations |
John L. Gabriel, Jr.
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
Senior Vice President Contracts & Marketing |
John M. Vecchio
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
Senior Vice President Technical Services |
Lawrence R. Dickerson has served as our President and a Director since March 1998 and as our
Chief Executive Officer since June 2008. Mr. Dickerson served as our Chief Operating Officer from
March 1998 to June 2008. Mr. Dickerson served on the United States Commission on Ocean Policy from
2001 to 2004.
Gary T. Krenek has served as a Senior Vice President and our Chief Financial Officer since
October 2006. Mr. Krenek previously served as our Vice President and Chief Financial Officer since
March 1998.
William C. Long has served as a Senior Vice President and our General Counsel and Secretary
since October 2006. Mr. Long previously served as our Vice President, General Counsel and
Secretary since March 2001 and as our General Counsel and Secretary from March 1999 through
February 2001.
Beth G. Gordon has served as our Controller and Chief Accounting Officer since April 2000.
Mark F. Baudoin has served as a Senior Vice President since October 2006. Mr. Baudoin
previously served as our Vice President Administration and Operations Support since March 1996.
Lyndol L. Dew has served as a Senior Vice President since September 2006. Previously, Mr. Dew
served as our Vice President International Operations from January 2006 to August 2006 and as our
Vice President North American Operations from January 2003 to December 2005. Mr. Dew previously
served as an Area Manager for our domestic operations from February 2002 to January 2003.
John L. Gabriel, Jr. has served as a Senior Vice President since November 1999.
John M. Vecchio has served as Senior Vice President Technical Services since April 2002.
16
PART II
|
|
|
Item 5. |
|
Market for the Registrants Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer
Purchases of Equity Securities. |
Price Range of Common Stock
Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange, or NYSE, under the symbol DO.
The following table sets forth, for the calendar quarters indicated, the high and low closing
prices of our common stock as reported by the NYSE.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock |
|
|
High |
|
Low |
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter |
|
$ |
140.07 |
|
|
$ |
106.91 |
|
Second Quarter |
|
|
145.68 |
|
|
|
117.70 |
|
Third Quarter |
|
|
139.70 |
|
|
|
98.63 |
|
Fourth Quarter |
|
|
100.35 |
|
|
|
55.45 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter |
|
$ |
87.23 |
|
|
$ |
73.65 |
|
Second Quarter |
|
|
107.13 |
|
|
|
81.47 |
|
Third Quarter |
|
|
115.05 |
|
|
|
91.23 |
|
Fourth Quarter |
|
|
148.51 |
|
|
|
105.19 |
|
As of February 20, 2009 there were approximately 220 holders of record of our common stock.
This number represents registered shareholders and does not include shareholders who hold their
shares institutionally.
Dividend Policy
In 2008, we paid regular cash dividends of $0.125 per share of our common stock on March 3,
June 2, September 1 and December 1. We also paid special cash dividends of $1.25 per share of our
common stock on March 3, June 2 and September 1 and $1.875 per share of our common stock on
December 1. In 2007, we paid regular cash dividends of $0.125 per share of our common stock on
March 1, June 1, September 4 and December 3. We paid special cash dividends of $4.00 and $1.25 per
share of our common stock on March 1, 2007 and December 3, 2007, respectively.
On February 5, 2009, we declared a regular cash dividend and a special cash dividend of $0.125
and $1.875, respectively, per share of our common stock. Both the regular and special cash
dividends are payable on March 2, 2009 to stockholders of record on February 13, 2009.
In the fourth quarter of 2007, our Board of Directors adopted a policy of considering paying
special cash dividends, in amounts to be determined, on a quarterly basis, rather than annually.
Any future determination to declare a special cash dividend, as well as the amount of any special
cash dividend which may be declared, will be based on our financial position, earnings, earnings
outlook, capital spending plans and other relevant factors at that time.
17
CUMULATIVE TOTAL STOCKHOLDER RETURN
The following graph shows the cumulative total stockholder return for our common stock, the
Standard & Poors 500 Index and a Peer Group Index over the five year period ended December 31,
2008.
Comparison of 2004 2008 Cumulative Total Return (1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dec. 31, |
|
Dec. 31, |
|
Dec. 31, |
|
Dec. 31, |
|
Dec. 31, |
|
Dec. 31, |
|
|
2003 |
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
Diamond Offshore |
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
197 |
|
|
|
345 |
|
|
|
407 |
|
|
|
772 |
|
|
|
339 |
|
S&P 500 |
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
111 |
|
|
|
116 |
|
|
|
135 |
|
|
|
142 |
|
|
|
90 |
|
Peer Group (2) |
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
129 |
|
|
|
191 |
|
|
|
206 |
|
|
|
318 |
|
|
|
125 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Total return assuming reinvestment of dividends. Assumes $100 invested on December 31,
2003 in our common stock, the S&P 500 Index and a peer group index comprised of a group of
other companies in the contract drilling industry. |
|
|
|
Dividend History for the periods reported above: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Q1 |
|
Q2 |
|
Q3 |
|
Q4 |
Year |
|
Regular |
|
Special |
|
Regular |
|
Special |
|
Regular |
|
Special |
|
Regular |
|
Special |
2008 |
|
$ |
0.125 |
|
|
$ |
1.25 |
|
|
$ |
0.125 |
|
|
$ |
1.25 |
|
|
$ |
0.125 |
|
|
$ |
1.25 |
|
|
$ |
0.125 |
|
|
$ |
1.88 |
|
2007 |
|
$ |
0.125 |
|
|
$ |
4.00 |
|
|
$ |
0.125 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
0.125 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
0.125 |
|
|
$ |
1.25 |
|
2006 |
|
$ |
0.125 |
|
|
$ |
1.50 |
|
|
$ |
0.125 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
0.125 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
0.125 |
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
$ |
0.063 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
0.063 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
0.125 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
0.125 |
|
|
|
|
|
2004 |
|
$ |
0.063 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
0.063 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
0.063 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
0.063 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2) |
|
The peer group is comprised of the following companies: ENSCO International Incorporated,
Noble Drilling Corporation, Pride International, Inc., Rowan Companies, Inc. and Transocean
Inc. Total return calculations were weighted according to the respective companys market
capitalization. |
18
Item 6. Selected Financial Data.
The following table sets forth certain historical consolidated financial data relating to
Diamond Offshore. We prepared the selected consolidated financial data from our consolidated
financial statements as of and for the periods presented. The selected consolidated financial data
below should be read in conjunction with Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations in Item 7 and our Consolidated Financial Statements (including
the Notes thereto) in Item 8 of this report.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of and for the Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
|
(In thousands, except per share and ratio data) |
Income Statement Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
$ |
3,544,057 |
|
|
$ |
2,567,723 |
|
|
$ |
2,052,572 |
|
|
$ |
1,221,002 |
|
|
$ |
814,662 |
|
Operating income |
|
|
1,910,761 |
|
|
|
1,223,522 |
|
|
|
940,432 |
|
|
|
374,399 |
|
|
|
3,928 |
|
Net income (loss) |
|
|
1,311,020 |
|
|
|
846,541 |
|
|
|
706,847 |
|
|
|
260,337 |
|
|
|
(7,243 |
) |
Net income (loss) per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
9.43 |
|
|
|
6.14 |
|
|
|
5.47 |
|
|
|
2.02 |
|
|
|
(0.06 |
) |
Diluted |
|
|
9.43 |
|
|
|
6.12 |
|
|
|
5.12 |
|
|
|
1.91 |
|
|
|
(0.06 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance Sheet Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Drilling and other property and
equipment, net |
|
$ |
3,398,704 |
|
|
$ |
3,040,063 |
|
|
$ |
2,628,453 |
|
|
$ |
2,302,020 |
|
|
$ |
2,154,593 |
|
Total assets |
|
|
4,938,762 |
|
|
|
4,341,465 |
|
|
|
4,132,839 |
|
|
|
3,606,922 |
|
|
|
3,379,386 |
|
Long-term debt (excluding current
maturities) (1) |
|
|
503,280 |
|
|
|
503,071 |
|
|
|
964,310 |
|
|
|
977,654 |
|
|
|
709,413 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Financial Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditures |
|
$ |
666,857 |
|
|
$ |
647,101 |
|
|
$ |
551,237 |
|
|
$ |
293,829 |
|
|
$ |
89,229 |
|
Cash dividends declared per share |
|
|
6.13 |
|
|
|
5.75 |
|
|
|
2.00 |
|
|
|
0.375 |
|
|
|
0.25 |
|
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges (2) |
|
|
64.54x |
|
|
|
32.31x |
|
|
|
28.26x |
|
|
|
9.19x |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
See Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Liquidity and Capital Requirements in Item 7 and Note 10 Long-Term Debt to our Consolidated
Financial Statements included in Item 8 of this report for a discussion of changes in our
long-term debt. |
|
(2) |
|
The deficiency in our earnings available for fixed charges for the year ended December 31,
2004 was approximately $2.3 million. For all periods presented, the ratio of earnings to fixed
charges has been computed on a total enterprise basis. Earnings represent pre-tax income from
continuing operations plus fixed charges. Fixed charges include (i) interest, whether expensed or
capitalized, (ii) amortization of debt issuance costs, whether expensed or capitalized, and (iii)
a portion of rent expense, which we believe represents the interest factor attributable to rent. |
19
Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our Consolidated Financial
Statements (including the Notes thereto) in Item 8 of this report.
We provide contract drilling services to the energy industry around the globe and are a leader
in offshore drilling with a fleet of 45 offshore drilling rigs. Our fleet currently consists of 30
semisubmersibles, 14 jack-ups and one drillship.
Overview
Industry Conditions
The global economic recession significantly reduced energy demand in the fourth quarter of
2008 and into the first quarter of 2009. As a result, crude oil prices have fallen from a 2008
mid-summer high of $146 per barrel to as low as $34 per barrel in mid-February 2009, and remain
volatile. With the falling energy prices, project economics for our customers have deteriorated,
2009 exploration budgets have been trimmed, and demand and pricing for available drilling rigs is
declining. Our contract backlog should help mitigate the impact of the current market on us;
however, a prolonged decline in commodity prices and the global economy could have a negative
impact on us. Possible negative impacts, among others, could include customer credit problems,
customers seeking bankruptcy protection, customers attempting to renegotiate or terminate
contracts, a further slowing in the pace of new contracting activity, additional declines in
dayrates for new contracts, declines in utilization and the stacking of idle equipment.
Floaters
The majority of our intermediate and high-specification floater rigs are largely contracted
for the remainder of 2009. Additionally, contracts for 71% of our floating rigs extend at least
through 2010, with 9% of our floating units having contracts extending into the 2014-2015
timeframe. However, during the first quarter of 2009 a customer employing our semisubmersible Ocean
Guardian in the United Kingdom, or U.K., sector of the North Sea entered into administration under
U.K. law (a U.K. insolvency proceeding similar to U.S. Chapter 11 bankruptcy reorganization but
with an external manager, typically an accountant, running the company). The rig, which was
operating under a contract that extends until September 2011, is currently on standby and is not
earning revenue. In the U.S. Gulf of Mexico, or GOM, during the fourth quarter of 2008, a customer
breached its contract with us and canceled the second well of a two-well project for the
semisubmersible Ocean Victory. We were able to re-contract the rig, albeit at a lower dayrate, to
fill the resulting short gap until a previously committed job is scheduled to begin. We are
continuing to pursue appropriate contractual remedies with both customers.
International Jack-ups
The industrys jack-up market is divided between an international sector and a U.S. sector,
with the international sector generally characterized by contracts of longer duration and higher
prices, compared to the generally shorter term and lower priced domestic sector. However, in 2009
to the date of this report, demand and dayrates have continued to soften internationally. Based on
analyst reports to the effect that less than 20% of the industrys new-build jack-up order book is
under contract, it is possible that an oversupply of jack-up rigs will have an increasingly
negative impact on the international sector during 2009 and beyond.
U.S. Gulf of Mexico Jack-ups
In the domestic jack-up sector, rapidly declining product prices have negatively impacted both
demand and dayrates. In response, where possible we are continuing to seek to move units out of
the GOM and into markets with generally longer contract duration and higher prices. In that
regard, we were low bidder for a 476-day job for the 300-ft. Ocean Summit and for an 849-day
extension for the 300-ft. Ocean Nugget. Both bids are for work offshore Mexico and remain subject
to final approvals. Absent improving product prices, weakness in the GOM is likely to continue in
2009, with an increasing number of rigs being cold-stacked by the industry in an effort to help
bring equipment supply and demand into equilibrium.
20
Contract Drilling Backlog
The following table reflects our contract drilling backlog as of February 5, 2009, October 23,
2008 (the date reported in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30,
2008) and February 7, 2008 (the date reported in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2007) and for the 2008 periods includes both firm commitments (typically represented
by signed contracts), as well as previously-disclosed letters of intent, or LOIs, where indicated.
An LOI is subject to customary conditions, including the execution of a definitive agreement, and
as such may not result in a binding contract. Contract drilling backlog is calculated by
multiplying the contracted operating dayrate by the firm contract period and adding one-half of any
potential rig performance bonuses. Our calculation also assumes full utilization of our drilling
equipment for the contract period (excluding scheduled shipyard and survey days); however, the
amount of actual revenue earned and the actual periods during which revenues are earned will be
different than the amounts and periods shown in the tables below due to various factors.
Utilization rates, which generally approach 95-98% during contracted periods, can be adversely
impacted by downtime due to various operating factors including, but not limited to, weather
conditions and unscheduled repairs and maintenance. Contract drilling backlog excludes revenues
for mobilization, demobilization, contract preparation and customer reimbursables. No revenue is
generally earned during periods of downtime for regulatory surveys. Changes in our contract
drilling backlog between periods are a function of the performance of work on term contracts, as
well as the extension or modification of existing term contracts and the execution of additional
contracts.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
February 5, |
|
|
October 23, |
|
|
February 7, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 (2) |
|
|
2008 (2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
Contract Drilling Backlog |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
High-Specification Floaters |
|
$ |
4,346,000 |
|
|
$ |
4,720,000 |
|
|
$ |
4,448,000 |
|
Intermediate Semisubmersibles (1) |
|
|
5,567,000 |
|
|
|
6,302,000 |
|
|
|
5,985,000 |
|
Jack-ups |
|
|
346,000 |
|
|
|
428,000 |
|
|
|
421,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
10,259,000 |
|
|
$ |
11,450,000 |
|
|
$ |
10,854,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Although still legally under contract through 2011, contract drilling backlog as of
February 5, 2009 excludes future revenues associated with one of our intermediate
semisubmersibles located in the U.K. sector of the North Sea, which rigs customer is
currently in administration under U.K. law. |
|
(2) |
|
Contract drilling backlog as of October 23, 2008 and February 7, 2008 included
$189.8 million and $238.0 million, respectively, in contract drilling revenue relating to
anticipated future work under LOIs. |
The following table reflects the amount of our contract drilling backlog by year as of
February 5, 2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ending December 31, |
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2012 - 2016 |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Contract Drilling Backlog |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
High-Specification Floaters |
|
$ |
4,346,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,507,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,185,000 |
|
|
$ |
822,000 |
|
|
$ |
832,000 |
|
Intermediate Semisubmersibles (1) |
|
|
5,567,000 |
|
|
|
1,747,000 |
|
|
|
1,340,000 |
|
|
|
953,000 |
|
|
|
1,527,000 |
|
Jack-ups |
|
|
346,000 |
|
|
|
329,000 |
|
|
|
17,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
10,259,000 |
|
|
$ |
3,583,000 |
|
|
$ |
2,542,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,775,000 |
|
|
$ |
2,359,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Although still legally under contract through 2011, contract drilling backlog as of
February 5, 2009 excludes future revenues associated with one of our intermediate
semisubmersibles located in the U.K. sector of the North Sea, which rigs customer is
currently in administration under U.K. law. |
The following table reflects the percentage of rig days committed by year as of February 5,
2009. The percentage of rig days committed is calculated as the ratio of total days committed
under contracts and LOIs, as well as scheduled shipyard, survey and mobilization days for all rigs
in our fleet to total available days (number of rigs multiplied by the number of days in a
particular year).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ending December 31, |
|
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2011 |
|
2012 - 2016 |
Rig Days Committed (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
High-Specification Floaters |
|
|
96 |
% |
|
|
69 |
% |
|
|
42 |
% |
|
|
10 |
% |
Intermediate Semisubmersibles |
|
|
97 |
% |
|
|
72 |
% |
|
|
48 |
% |
|
|
16 |
% |
Jack-ups |
|
|
51 |
% |
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes approximately 1,500 and 600 scheduled shipyard, survey and mobilization days for
2009 and 2010, respectively. |
Casualty Loss
In September 2008, the jack-up rig Ocean Tower sustained significant damage during Hurricane
Ike, which impacted the Gulf of Mexico and the upper Texas and Louisiana Gulf coasts. The Ocean
Tower lost its derrick, drill floor and drill floor equipment during the hurricane. During the
third quarter of 2008, we wrote off the net book value of the derrick, drill floor and drill floor
equipment for the Ocean Tower of approximately $2.6 million and accrued $3.7 million in estimated
salvage costs for the recovery of equipment from the ocean floor. The aggregate of these items is
reflected in Casualty Loss in our Consolidated Statements of Operations for the year ended
December 31, 2008 included in Item 8 of this report.
In December 2008, we entered into an agreement to sell the Ocean Tower at a price in excess of
its $32.2 million carrying value and transferred the $32.2 million net book value of the rig to
Assets held for sale in our Consolidated Balance Sheets included in Item 8 of this report. The
agreement prohibits competitive use of the rig, which is expected to be deployed by the purchaser
as an accommodation unit. We do not expect the sale of the Ocean Tower to have a material impact
on our financial position, results of operations, or our ability to compete in the jack-up market.
In connection with the execution of the sales agreement, we received a $3.5 million deposit from
the purchaser which we have recorded in Accrued liabilities in our Consolidated Balance Sheet at
December 31, 2008 included in Item 8 of this report. We expect to complete the sale in the first
quarter of 2009.
General
The two most significant variables affecting revenues are dayrates for rigs and rig
utilization rates, each of which is a function of rig supply and demand in the marketplace. Demand
for drilling services is dependent upon the level of expenditures set by oil and gas companies for
offshore exploration and development, as well as a variety of political and economic factors. The
availability of rigs in a particular geographical region also affects both dayrates and utilization
rates. These factors are not within our control and are difficult to predict.
Demand affects the number of days our fleet is utilized and the dayrates earned. As
utilization rates increase, dayrates tend to increase as well, reflecting the lower supply of
available rigs. Conversely, as utilization rates decrease, dayrates tend to decrease as well,
reflecting the excess supply of rigs. When a rig is idle, no dayrate is earned and revenues will
decrease as a result. Revenues can also be affected as a result of the acquisition or disposal of
rigs, required surveys and shipyard upgrades. In order to improve utilization or realize higher
dayrates, we may mobilize our rigs from one market to another. However, during periods of
mobilization, revenues may be adversely affected. As a response to changes in demand, we may
withdraw a rig from the market by stacking it or may reactivate a rig stacked previously, which may
decrease or increase revenues, respectively.
We recognize revenue from dayrate drilling contracts as services are performed. In connection
with such drilling contracts, we may receive fees (either lump-sum or dayrate) for the mobilization
of equipment. We earn these fees as services are performed over the initial term of the related
drilling contracts. We defer mobilization fees received, as well as direct and incremental
mobilization costs incurred, and amortize each, on a straight-line basis, over the term of the
related drilling contracts (which is the period estimated to be benefited from the mobilization
activity). Straight-line amortization of mobilization revenues and related costs over the term of
the related drilling contracts (which generally range from two to 60 months) is consistent with the
timing of net cash flows generated from the actual drilling services performed. Absent a contract,
mobilization costs are recognized currently.
From time to time, we may receive fees from our customers for capital improvements to our rigs
(either lump-sum or dayrate). We defer such fees and recognize them into income on a straight-line
basis over the period of the related drilling contract as a component of contract drilling revenue.
We capitalize the costs of such capital improvements and depreciate them over the estimated useful
life of the improvement.
We receive reimbursements for the purchase of supplies, equipment, personnel services and
other services provided at the request of our customers in accordance with a contract or agreement.
We record these
reimbursements at the gross amount billed to the customer, as Revenues related to
reimbursable expenses in our Consolidated Statements of Operations included in Item 8 of this
report.
22
Operating Income. Our operating income is primarily affected by revenue factors, but is also
a function of varying levels of operating expenses. Our operating expenses represent all direct
and indirect costs associated with the operation and maintenance of our drilling equipment. The
principal components of our operating costs are, among other things, direct and indirect costs of
labor and benefits, repairs and maintenance, freight, regulatory inspections, boat and helicopter
rentals and insurance. Labor and repair and maintenance costs represent the most significant
components of our operating expenses. In general, our labor costs increase primarily due to higher
salary levels, rig staffing requirements and costs associated with labor regulations in the
geographic regions in which our rigs operate. In recent years, we have experienced upward pressure
on salaries and wages as a result of the strong offshore drilling market during this period and
increased competition for skilled workers. In response to these market conditions we have
implemented retention programs, including increases in compensation.
Costs to repair and maintain our equipment fluctuate depending upon the type of activity the
drilling unit is performing, as well as the age and condition of the equipment and the regions in
which our rigs are working.
Operating expenses generally are not affected by changes in dayrates, and short-term
reductions in utilization do not necessarily result in lower operating expenses. For instance, if
a rig is to be idle for a short period of time, few decreases in operating expenses may actually
occur since the rig is typically maintained in a prepared or ready-stacked state with a full
crew. In addition, when a rig is idle, we are responsible for certain operating expenses such as
rig fuel and supply boat costs, which are typically costs of the operator when a rig is under
contract. However, if the rig is to be idle for an extended period of time, we may reduce the size
of a rigs crew and take steps to cold stack the rig, which lowers expenses and partially offsets
the impact on operating income. We recognize, as incurred, operating expenses related to
activities such as inspections, painting projects and routine overhauls that meet certain criteria
and which maintain rather than upgrade our rigs. These expenses vary from period to period. Costs
of rig enhancements are capitalized and depreciated over the expected useful lives of the
enhancements. Higher depreciation expense decreases operating income in periods subsequent to
capital upgrades.
Periods of high, sustained utilization may result in cost increases for maintenance and
repairs in order to maintain our equipment in proper, working order. In addition, during periods
of high activity and dayrates, higher prices generally pervade the entire offshore drilling
industry and its support businesses, which cause our costs for goods and services to increase.
Our operating income is negatively impacted when we perform certain regulatory inspections,
which we refer to as a 5-year survey, or special survey, that are due every five years for each of
our rigs. Operating revenue decreases because these surveys are performed during scheduled
downtime in a shipyard. Operating expenses increase as a result of these surveys due to the cost
to mobilize the rigs to a shipyard, inspection costs incurred and repair and maintenance costs.
Repair and maintenance costs may be required resulting from the survey or may have been previously
planned to take place during this mandatory downtime. The number of rigs undergoing a 5-year
survey will vary from year to year, as well as from quarter to quarter.
In addition, operating income may be negatively impacted by intermediate surveys, which are
performed at interim periods between 5-year surveys. Intermediate surveys are generally less
extensive in duration and scope than a 5-year survey. Although an intermediate survey may require
some downtime for the drilling rig, it normally does not require dry-docking or shipyard time,
except for rigs located in the U.K. and Norwegian sectors of the North Sea.
During 2009, five of our rigs will require 5-year surveys, and we expect that they will be out
of service for approximately 300 days in the aggregate. We also expect to spend an additional
approximately 950 days during 2009 for intermediate surveys, the mobilization of rigs, contract
modifications for international contracts and extended maintenance projects. In addition, we
expect the Ocean Bounty to be taken out of service at some time after the first quarter of 2009 for
a repowering project and minor water depth upgrade. We expect these projects to take approximately
one year to complete and to extend to 2010. We can provide no assurance as to the exact timing
and/or duration of downtime associated with regulatory inspections, planned rig mobilizations and
other shipyard projects. See Overview Contract Drilling Backlog.
Under our current insurance policy that expires on May 1, 2009, our deductible for physical
damage is $75.0
million per occurrence (or lower for some rigs if they are declared a constructive total loss)
in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico due to named windstorms with an annual aggregate limit of $125.0
million. Accordingly, our insurance coverage for all physical damage to our rigs and equipment
caused by named windstorms in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico for the policy period ending May 1, 2009 is
limited to $125.0 million. If named windstorms in the U.S. Gulf of
23
Mexico cause significant damage
to our rigs, it could have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of
operations and cash flows.
Insurance premiums are amortized as expense over the applicable policy periods which generally
expire at the end of April 2009.
Construction and Capital Upgrade Projects. We capitalize interest cost for the construction
and upgrade of qualifying assets in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards, or
SFAS, No. 34, Capitalization of Interest Cost, or SFAS 34. Pursuant to SFAS 34, the period of
interest capitalization covers the duration of the activities required to make the asset ready for
its intended use, and the capitalization period ends when the asset is substantially complete and
ready for its intended use. For the three years ended December 31, 2008, we capitalized interest
on qualifying expenditures related to the upgrades of the Ocean Endeavor and Ocean Monarch for
ultra-deepwater service and the construction of two jack-up rigs, the Ocean Shield and Ocean
Scepter through the date of each projects completion. The upgrades of the Ocean Endeavor and
Ocean Monarch were completed in March 2007 and December 2008, respectively. Construction of the
Ocean Shield and Ocean Scepter was completed in May 2008 and August 2008, respectively.
As a result of the delivery of these rigs in 2008, we anticipate that depreciation and
interest expense in 2009 will increase by approximately $17 million and $16 million, respectively,
compared to 2008.
Critical Accounting Estimates
Our significant accounting policies are included in Note 1 General Information to our
Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this report. Judgments, assumptions and estimates
by our management are inherent in the preparation of our financial statements and the application
of our significant accounting policies. We believe that our most critical accounting estimates are
as follows:
Property, Plant and Equipment. We carry our drilling and other property and equipment at
cost. Maintenance and routine repairs are charged to income currently while replacements and
betterments, which meet certain criteria, are capitalized. Depreciation is amortized up to
applicable salvage values by applying the straight-line method over the remaining estimated useful
lives. Our management makes judgments, assumptions and estimates regarding capitalization, useful
lives and salvage values. Changes in these judgments, assumptions and estimates could produce
results that differ from those reported.
We evaluate our property and equipment for impairment whenever changes in circumstances
indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. We utilize a
probability-weighted cash flow analysis in testing an asset for potential impairment. Our
assumptions and estimates underlying this analysis include the following:
|
|
|
dayrate by rig; |
|
|
|
|
utilization rate by rig (expressed as the actual percentage of time per year that the
rig would be used); |
|
|
|
|
the per day operating cost for each rig if active, ready-stacked or cold-stacked; and |
|
|
|
|
salvage value for each rig. |
Based on these assumptions and estimates, we develop a matrix by assigning probabilities to
various combinations of assumed utilization rates and dayrates. We also consider the impact of a
5% reduction in assumed dayrates for the cold-stacked rigs (holding all other assumptions and
estimates in the model constant), or alternatively the impact of a 5% reduction in utilization
(again holding all other assumptions and estimates in the model constant) as part of our analysis.
As of December 31, 2008, all, except for two, of our drilling rigs were either under contract,
in shipyards for surveys or contract modifications or, in the case of the recently upgraded Ocean
Monarch, mobilizing to the U.S. One of these idle units, the Ocean Tower, which was damaged during
Hurricane Ike in September 2008, has been transferred to Assets held for sale in our Consolidated
Balance Sheets at December 31, 2008 included in Item 8 of
this report. We have entered into an agreement to sell the rig for a price in excess of its
carrying value. At December 31, 2008, the second of our idle rigs was ready-stacked while waiting
to begin drilling operations in early January 2009. We did not have any cold-stacked rigs at
December 31, 2008. We do not believe that current circumstances indicate that the carrying amount
of our property and equipment may not be recoverable.
24
Managements assumptions are an inherent part of our asset impairment evaluation and the use
of different assumptions could produce results that differ from those reported.
Personal Injury Claims. Our deductible for liability coverage for personal injury claims,
which primarily result from Jones Act liability in the Gulf of Mexico, is $5.0 million per
occurrence, with no aggregate deductible. The Jones Act is a federal law that permits seamen to
seek compensation for certain injuries during the course of their employment on a vessel and
governs the liability of vessel operators and marine employers for the work-related injury or death
of an employee. We estimate our aggregate reserve for personal injury claims based on our
historical losses and utilizing various actuarial models.
The eventual settlement or adjudication of these claims could differ materially from our
estimated amounts due to uncertainties such as:
|
|
|
the severity of personal injuries claimed; |
|
|
|
|
significant changes in the volume of personal injury claims; |
|
|
|
|
the unpredictability of legal jurisdictions where the claims will ultimately be
litigated; |
|
|
|
|
inconsistent court decisions; and |
|
|
|
|
the risks and lack of predictability inherent in personal injury litigation. |
Income Taxes. We account for income taxes in accordance with SFAS No. 109, Accounting for
Income Taxes, or SFAS 109, which requires the recognition of the amount of taxes payable or
refundable for the current year and an asset and liability approach in recognizing the amount of
deferred tax liabilities and assets for the future tax consequences of events that have been
currently recognized in our financial statements or tax returns. In each of our tax jurisdictions
we recognize a current tax liability or asset for the estimated taxes payable or refundable,
respectively, on tax returns for the current year and a deferred tax asset or liability for the
estimated future tax effects attributable to temporary differences and carryforwards. Deferred tax
assets are reduced by a valuation allowance, if necessary, which is determined by the amount of any
tax benefits that, based on available evidence, are not expected to be realized under a more
likely than not approach. For interim periods, we estimate our annual effective tax rate by
forecasting our annual income before income tax, taxable income and tax expense in each of our tax
jurisdictions. We make judgments regarding future events and related estimates especially as they
pertain to forecasting of our effective tax rate, the potential realization of deferred tax assets
such as utilization of foreign tax credits, and exposure to the disallowance of items deducted on
tax returns upon audit.
We adopted the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, Interpretation No. 48,
Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, or FIN 48, on January 1, 2007. As a result of the
implementation of FIN 48, we recognized a long-term tax receivable of $2.6 million and a long-term
tax liability of $19.3 million for uncertain tax positions (excluding interest and penalties), the
net of which was accounted for as a reduction to the January 1, 2007 balance of retained earnings.
25
Results of Operations
Although we perform contract drilling services with different types of drilling rigs and in
many geographic locations, there is a similarity of economic characteristics among all our
divisions and locations, including the nature of services provided and the type of customers for
our services. We believe that the combination of our drilling rigs into one reportable segment is
the appropriate aggregation in accordance with SFAS No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of an
Enterprise and Related Information. However, for purposes of this discussion and analysis of our
results of operations, we provide greater detail with respect to the types of rigs in our fleet and
the geographic regions in which they operate to enhance the readers understanding of our financial
condition, changes in financial condition and results of operations.
Years Ended December 31, 2008 and 2007
Comparative data relating to our revenue and operating expenses by equipment type are listed
below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
Favorable/ |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
(Unfavorable) |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
CONTRACT DRILLING REVENUE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
High-Specification Floaters |
|
$ |
1,322,125 |
|
|
$ |
1,030,892 |
|
|
$ |
291,233 |
|
Intermediate Semisubmersibles |
|
|
1,629,358 |
|
|
|
1,028,667 |
|
|
|
600,691 |
|
Jack-ups |
|
|
524,934 |
|
|
|
446,104 |
|
|
|
78,830 |
|
|
|
|
Total Contract Drilling Revenue |
|
$ |
3,476,417 |
|
|
$ |
2,505,663 |
|
|
$ |
970,754 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues Related to Reimbursable Expenses |
|
$ |
67,640 |
|
|
$ |
62,060 |
|
|
$ |
5,580 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CONTRACT DRILLING EXPENSE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
High-Specification Floaters |
|
$ |
367,531 |
|
|
$ |
318,555 |
|
|
$ |
(48,976 |
) |
Intermediate Semisubmersibles |
|
|
581,161 |
|
|
|
482,464 |
|
|
|
(98,697 |
) |
Jack-ups |
|
|
224,365 |
|
|
|
183,024 |
|
|
|
(41,341 |
) |
Other |
|
|
11,950 |
|
|
|
19,746 |
|
|
|
7,796 |
|
|
|
|
Total Contract Drilling Expense |
|
$ |
1,185,007 |
|
|
$ |
1,003,789 |
|
|
$ |
(181,218 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reimbursable Expenses |
|
$ |
65,895 |
|
|
$ |
60,261 |
|
|
$ |
(5,634 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING INCOME |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
High-Specification Floaters |
|
$ |
954,594 |
|
|
$ |
712,337 |
|
|
$ |
242,257 |
|
Intermediate Semisubmersibles |
|
|
1,048,197 |
|
|
|
546,203 |
|
|
|
501,994 |
|
Jack-ups |
|
|
300,569 |
|
|
|
263,080 |
|
|
|
37,489 |
|
Other |
|
|
(11,950 |
) |
|
|
(19,746 |
) |
|
|
7,796 |
|
Reimbursable expenses, net |
|
|
1,745 |
|
|
|
1,799 |
|
|
|
(54 |
) |
Depreciation |
|
|
(286,850 |
) |
|
|
(235,251 |
) |
|
|
(51,599 |
) |
General and administrative expense |
|
|
(60,142 |
) |
|
|
(53,483 |
) |
|
|
(6,659 |
) |
Bad debt expense |
|
|
(31,952 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(31,952 |
) |
Casualty loss |
|
|
(6,281 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,281 |
) |
Gain on disposition of assets |
|
|
2,831 |
|
|
|
8,583 |
|
|
|
(5,752 |
) |
|
|
|
Total Operating Income |
|
$ |
1,910,761 |
|
|
$ |
1,223,522 |
|
|
$ |
687,239 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income (expense): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income |
|
|
11,744 |
|
|
|
33,566 |
|
|
|
(21,822 |
) |
Interest expense |
|
|
(10,096 |
) |
|
|
(19,191 |
) |
|
|
9,095 |
|
Foreign currency transaction gain (loss) |
|
|
(65,566 |
) |
|
|
2,906 |
|
|
|
(68,472 |
) |
Other, net |
|
|
770 |
|
|
|
5,734 |
|
|
|
(4,964 |
) |
|
|
|
Income before income tax expense |
|
|
1,847,613 |
|
|
|
1,246,537 |
|
|
|
601,076 |
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
(536,593 |
) |
|
|
(399,996 |
) |
|
|
(136,597 |
) |
|
|
|
NET INCOME |
|
$ |
1,311,020 |
|
|
$ |
846,541 |
|
|
$ |
464,479 |
|
|
|
|
26
Demand remained strong for our high-specification floaters and intermediate semisubmersible
rigs in all markets and geographic regions during the first nine months of 2008. During the fourth
quarter of 2008, the growing global economic recession became apparent in our industry, resulting
in reduced demand for energy and a significant decline in crude oil prices. However, because of
our contracted revenue backlog, our results were not greatly impacted by these market conditions
during the fourth quarter of 2008. The high overall utilization and historically high dayrates for
our floater fleet contributed to an overall increase in our revenues of $891.9 million, or 43%, to
$3.0 billion in 2008 compared to $2.1 billion in 2007.
Total contract drilling revenues in 2008 increased $970.8 million, or 39% compared to 2007, to
$3.5 billion. Average realized dayrates in many of our floater markets increased as our rigs began
operating under contracts at higher dayrates than those earned during 2007, resulting in the
generation of additional contract drilling revenues. However, overall revenue increases for our
floater fleet were negatively impacted by the effect of downtime associated with scheduled shipyard
projects and mandatory inspections or surveys. In addition, the GOM jack-up market, which was
improving in early 2008, began experiencing reduced demand and dayrates by the end of 2008. The
international jack-up market, which had been strong throughout the majority of 2008, also began to
reflect softening demand and reduced dayrates by the end of 2008. Our GOM and international
jack-up fleets earned lower dayrates during 2008 compared to 2007 despite a fleet-wide increase in
utilization during 2008.
Total contract drilling expenses increased $181.2 million, or 18%, in 2008 compared to 2007.
Overall cost increases for maintenance and repairs between the 2008 and 2007 periods reflect the
impact of high, sustained utilization of our drilling units across our fleet, additional survey and
related maintenance costs, contract preparation and mobilization costs, as well as the inclusion of
normal operating costs for the Ocean Endeavor, Ocean Shield and Ocean Scepter. The increase in
overall operating and overhead costs also reflects the impact of higher prices throughout the
offshore drilling industry and its support businesses, including higher costs associated with
hiring and retaining skilled personnel for our worldwide offshore fleet.
Depreciation expense increased $51.6 million to $286.9 million during 2008, or 22% compared to
2007, due to a higher depreciable asset base.
Our results during 2008 were negatively impacted by $54.0 million in losses on foreign
currency forward exchange contracts included in Foreign currency transaction gain (loss), a $31.9
million provision for bad debt expense related to one of our North Sea semisubmersible rigs
contracted to a U.K. customer that has entered into administration under U.K. law (a U.K.
insolvency proceeding similar to U.S. Chapter 11 bankruptcy) and the recognition of a casualty loss
aggregating $6.3 million in connection with damages sustained from Hurricane Ike (see Overview
Casualty Loss).
27
High-Specification Floaters.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
Favorable/ |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
(Unfavorable) |
|
|
(In thousands) |
HIGH-SPECIFICATION FLOATERS: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CONTRACT DRILLING REVENUE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GOM |
|
$ |
1,051,178 |
|
|
$ |
833,751 |
|
|
$ |
217,427 |
|
Australia/Asia/Middle East |
|
|
69,419 |
|
|
|
73,004 |
|
|
|
(3,585 |
) |
South America |
|
|
201,528 |
|
|
|
124,137 |
|
|
|
77,391 |
|
|
|
|
Total Contract Drilling Revenue |
|
$ |
1,322,125 |
|
|
$ |
1,030,892 |
|
|
$ |
291,233 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CONTRACT DRILLING EXPENSE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GOM |
|
$ |
223,954 |
|
|
$ |
206,393 |
|
|
$ |
(17,561 |
) |
Australia/Asia/Middle East |
|
|
35,079 |
|
|
|
26,407 |
|
|
|
(8,672 |
) |
South America |
|
|
108,498 |
|
|
|
85,755 |
|
|
|
(22,743 |
) |
|
|
|
Total Contract Drilling Expense |
|
$ |
367,531 |
|
|
$ |
318,555 |
|
|
$ |
(48,976 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING INCOME |
|
$ |
954,594 |
|
|
$ |
712,337 |
|
|
$ |
242,257 |
|
|
|
|
GOM. Revenues generated by our high-specification floaters operating in the GOM increased
$217.4 million in 2008 compared to 2007, primarily due to higher average dayrates earned during
2008 ($131.7 million). Average operating revenue per day for our rigs in this market, excluding
the Ocean Endeavor, increased to $413,300 during 2008 compared to $354,400 in 2007. Excluding the
Ocean Endeavor, six of our seven other high-specification semisubmersible rigs in the GOM are
currently operating at dayrates higher than those earned during 2007. The Ocean Endeavor began
operating in the GOM during the third quarter of 2007 and generated additional revenues of $49.7
million during 2008 compared to 2007.
Average utilization for our high-specification rigs operating in the GOM, excluding the Ocean
Endeavor, increased slightly from 87% in 2007 to 91% in 2008, generating $36.0 million in
additional revenues in 2008. The increase in utilization in 2008 is attributable to 88 fewer
downtime days during 2008 compared to 2007 when rigs were down, primarily for regulatory
inspections and repairs.
Operating costs during 2008 for our high-specification floaters in the GOM increased $17.6
million to $224.0 million (including $11.3 million in incremental operating expenses for the Ocean
Endeavor) compared to 2007. Operating costs for 2008 reflect higher labor, benefits and other
personnel-related costs, higher maintenance and other project costs and higher property insurance
costs, partially offset by lower mobilization and other inspection related costs for these rigs
compared to 2007.
Australia/Asia/Middle East. Revenues generated by the Ocean Rover, our high-specification rig
operating offshore Malaysia, decreased $3.6 million in 2008 compared to 2007. The revenue decrease
was primarily due to scheduled downtime (67 days) for a survey and maintenance, partially offset by
the effect of a higher average dayrate earned during 2008 compared to 2007.
Contract drilling expenses for the Ocean Rover increased $8.7 million in 2008 compared to 2007
primarily due to costs associated with the rigs 2008 survey and other maintenance and repair costs
and, to a lesser extent, higher labor, benefits and other personnel-related costs.
South America. Revenues earned by our high-specification floaters operating offshore Brazil
during 2008 increased $77.4 million compared to 2007. Average operating revenue per day increased
from $185,300 during 2007 to $339,700 during 2008, generating additional revenues of $92.3 million.
Utilization in 2008 decreased to 81% from 92% in 2007 primarily as the result of 99 days of
incremental unpaid downtime for the Ocean Clipper for a special survey and repairs to its
propulsion system. The decline in utilization reduced revenues by $14.9 million in 2008.
28
Contract drilling expense for our operations in Brazil increased $22.7 million in 2008
compared to 2007. The increase in costs is primarily due to inspection and repair costs for the
Ocean Clipper and higher revenue-based agency fees and personnel and related costs during 2008, as
compared to 2007.
Intermediate Semisubmersibles.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
Favorable/ |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
(Unfavorable) |
|
|
(In thousands) |
INTERMEDIATE SEMISUBMERSIBLES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CONTRACT DRILLING REVENUE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GOM |
|
$ |
134,880 |
|
|
$ |
170,449 |
|
|
$ |
(35,569 |
) |
Mexico |
|
|
220,754 |
|
|
|
86,135 |
|
|
|
134,619 |
|
Australia/Asia/Middle East |
|
|
395,124 |
|
|
|
239,200 |
|
|
|
155,924 |
|
Europe/Africa/Mediterranean |
|
|
518,382 |
|
|
|
400,785 |
|
|
|
117,597 |
|
South America |
|
|
360,218 |
|
|
|
132,098 |
|
|
|
228,120 |
|
|
|
|
Total Contract Drilling Revenue |
|
$ |
1,629,358 |
|
|
$ |
1,028,667 |
|
|
$ |
600,691 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CONTRACT DRILLING EXPENSE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GOM |
|
$ |
44,902 |
|
|
$ |
79,288 |
|
|
$ |
34,386 |
|
Mexico |
|
|
54,187 |
|
|
|
63,711 |
|
|
|
9,524 |
|
Australia/Asia/Middle East |
|
|
141,170 |
|
|
|
112,641 |
|
|
|
(28,529 |
) |
Europe/Africa/Mediterranean |
|
|
167,786 |
|
|
|
143,555 |
|
|
|
(24,231 |
) |
South America |
|
|
173,116 |
|
|
|
83,269 |
|
|
|
(89,847 |
) |
|
|
|
Total Contract Drilling Expense |
|
$ |
581,161 |
|
|
$ |
482,464 |
|
|
$ |
(98,697 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING INCOME |
|
$ |
1,048,197 |
|
|
$ |
546,203 |
|
|
$ |
501,994 |
|
|
|
|
GOM. Revenues generated during 2008 by our intermediate semisubmersible fleet operating in
the GOM decreased $35.6 million compared to 2007, primarily as a result of the relocation of three
of our rigs from the GOM (Ocean Voyager and Ocean New Era to Mexico and Ocean Concord to Brazil) in
the fourth quarter of 2007. During 2007, these three rigs generated revenues of $128.9 million
while operating in the GOM.
The negative impact on revenues of the departure of these rigs was partially offset by $65.6
million and $27.8 million in additional revenues generated by the Ocean Saratoga and the Ocean
Ambassador, respectively, during 2008 compared to 2007. The additional contribution by the Ocean
Saratoga was primarily due to the rig operating at a higher dayrate beginning in the fourth quarter
of 2007 and increased utilization during 2008 compared to 2007 when the rig was out of service for
116 days completing a service life extension project. We relocated the Ocean Ambassador to the GOM
from Mexico during the second quarter of 2008.
Contract drilling expenses in the GOM decreased by $34.4 million during 2008 compared to 2007,
primarily due to the absence of operating costs for the Ocean Voyager, Ocean New Era and Ocean
Concord ($47.9 million) which relocated to other markets during 2007 and costs associated with
shipyard projects for the Ocean Whittington and Ocean Worker ($16.8 million) that were completed in
2007 prior to relocating these rigs to the South America region. The overall decrease in contract
drilling expenses in 2008 was partially offset by the inclusion of normal operating expenses and
special survey costs for the Ocean Ambassador ($21.8 million). Also included in operating expenses
for 2008 are $3.2 million in maintenance and other costs associated with contract preparation
activities for the Ocean Yorktown prior to its mobilization to Brazil in May 2008.
Mexico. Offshore Mexico, three of our intermediate semisubmersible rigs completed their
contracts with PEMEX after the second quarter of 2007 and relocated out of the region. During the
fourth quarter of 2007, we relocated two semisubmersible units, the Ocean New Era and Ocean
Voyager, from the GOM to Mexico. Average operating revenue per day for our rigs working offshore
Mexico increased to $277,900 for 2008 compared to $98,900 per day for 2007 primarily because these
two new rigs in the region are currently working for PEMEX at dayrates substantially higher than
average rates earned during 2007. Higher dayrates, partially offset by the net
reduction in the number of rigs between periods, generated $134.6 million of additional revenues
during 2008 compared to 2007.
29
Contract drilling expenses for the Mexico region decreased $9.5 million during 2008 compared
to 2007 primarily due to the effect on operating costs of the net reduction of one rig in the
region, partially offset by higher maintenance costs and revenue-based agency fees.
Australia/Asia/Middle East. Our intermediate semisubmersibles working in the
Australia/Asia/Middle East region generated revenues of $395.1 million during 2008 compared to
revenues of $239.2 million in 2007. The $155.9 million increase in operating revenue was primarily
due to an increase in average operating revenue per day from $171,500 during 2007 to $306,600
during 2008, which generated additional revenues of $171.0 million during 2008.
Average utilization in this region decreased to 87% during 2008 from 94% during 2007,
resulting in a $15.1 million reduction in revenues during 2008. The decrease in utilization was
primarily the result of 170 days of scheduled downtime for special surveys and repairs for three of
our rigs in this region during 2008.
Contract drilling expense for the Australia/Asia/Middle East region increased $28.5 million in
2008 compared to 2007, primarily due to inspection and related repair costs associated with special
surveys during 2008. In addition, normal operating costs for the Ocean Patriot were higher during
2008 while operating offshore Australia compared to operating offshore New Zealand during 2007.
Operating costs in this region also reflected higher labor and personnel-related costs during 2008
compared to the prior year.
Europe/Africa/Mediterranean. Operating revenue for our intermediate semisubmersibles working
in the Europe/Africa/Mediterranean region increased $117.6 million in 2008 compared to 2007
primarily due to higher dayrates earned by our four rigs operating in the North Sea (both U.K. and
Norwegian sectors). Average operating revenue per day for our North Sea semisubmersibles increased
from $211,500 during 2007 to $321,200 during 2008, contributing $144.7 million in additional
revenue in 2008 compared to the prior year. The increase in revenue was partially offset by the
impact of 126 days of incremental downtime during 2008 primarily associated with surveys of our
U.K. rigs. The decrease in utilization reduced revenues by $27.4 million during 2008 compared to
2007.
Contract drilling expense for our intermediate semisubmersible rigs operating in the
Europe/Africa/Mediterranean markets increased $24.2 million in 2008 compared to 2007, primarily due
to the inclusion of costs associated with surveys of our rigs operating in the U.K. sector of the
North Sea. In addition, during 2008, all of our rigs in this market incurred higher overall costs,
primarily for labor and benefits and repairs. Operating costs for 2008 included additional costs
for the Ocean Vanguard operating offshore Ireland for a portion of 2008.
South America. Revenues generated by our intermediate semisubmersibles working in the South
American region increased $228.1 million during 2008 compared to 2007. During 2008, we had six
rigs operating in the region compared to four rigs operating in the region during 2007. Following
the first quarter of 2007, we relocated the Ocean Whittington and Ocean Concord to Brazil and the
Ocean Worker to Trinidad and Tobago where they generated additional aggregate revenues of $196.2
million in 2008. The Ocean Yorktown began operating in Brazil during the third quarter of 2008 and
generated $30.4 million in revenues.
Operating expenses for our operations in the South American region increased $89.8 million in
2008, compared to 2007, primarily due to the inclusion of normal operating costs for two of the
rigs transferred to this region ($48.1 million) and incremental operating costs for the Ocean
Worker and Ocean Whittington ($38.6 million) which only operated in the South American region for a
portion of 2007. Operating expenses for 2008 also reflected higher labor and other
personnel-related expenses, freight and repair and maintenance costs for our other two
semisubmersible rigs in this market.
30
Jack-Ups.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
Favorable/ |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
(Unfavorable) |
|
|
(In thousands) |
JACK-UPS: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CONTRACT DRILLING REVENUE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GOM |
|
$ |
189,500 |
|
|
$ |
222,276 |
|
|
$ |
(32,776 |
) |
Mexico |
|
|
105,055 |
|
|
|
62,451 |
|
|
|
42,604 |
|
Australia/Asia/Middle East |
|
|
92,596 |
|
|
|
88,497 |
|
|
|
4,099 |
|
Europe/Africa/Mediterranean |
|
|
115,652 |
|
|
|
72,880 |
|
|
|
42,772 |
|
South America |
|
|
22,131 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,131 |
|
|
|
|
Total Contract Drilling Revenue |
|
$ |
524,934 |
|
|
$ |
446,104 |
|
|
$ |
78,830 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CONTRACT DRILLING EXPENSE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GOM |
|
$ |
99,533 |
|
|
$ |
119,216 |
|
|
$ |
19,683 |
|
Mexico |
|
|
33,303 |
|
|
|
16,108 |
|
|
|
(17,195 |
) |
Australia/Asia/Middle East |
|
|
42,184 |
|
|
|
28,214 |
|
|
|
(13,970 |
) |
Europe/Africa/Mediterranean |
|
|
35,058 |
|
|
|
19,486 |
|
|
|
(15,572 |
) |
South America |
|
|
14,287 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(14,287 |
) |
|
|
|
Total Contract Drilling Expense |
|
$ |
224,365 |
|
|
$ |
183,024 |
|
|
$ |
(41,341 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING INCOME |
|
$ |
300,569 |
|
|
$ |
263,080 |
|
|
$ |
37,489 |
|
|
|
|
GOM. Revenue generated by our jack-up rigs operating in the GOM decreased $32.8 million during
2008 compared to 2007, primarily due to the relocation of the Ocean King (Croatia) and the Ocean
Columbia (Mexico) after the second quarter of 2007. These two rigs generated $42.1 million in
revenues while operating in the GOM during 2007. In addition, average operating revenue per day,
excluding the Ocean King and Ocean Columbia, decreased to $80,800 in 2008 from $90,500 during 2007,
resulting in an additional $18.3 million decrease in revenue from the prior year.
Average utilization (excluding the Ocean King and Ocean Columbia) increased from 78% during
2007 to 92% during 2008, resulting in an increase in revenues of $32.5 million. The increase in
utilization was primarily due to an improvement in market conditions in the GOM during 2008
compared to 2007 that resulted in fewer ready-stack days for our jack-up fleet between wells during
2008 (22 days) compared to 2007 (306 days). However, revenues decreased $4.8 million as a result
of the Ocean Tower being taken out of service due to damages sustained during Hurricane Ike in the
third quarter of 2008, partially offsetting the favorable effect of increased utilization in 2008.
Contract drilling expense in the GOM decreased $19.7 million during 2008 compared to 2007.
The overall decrease in operating costs during 2008 was due to the absence of operating costs in
the GOM for the Ocean King and Ocean Columbia ($21.8 million). The reduction in overall operating
costs was partially offset by costs associated with a regulatory survey for one of our GOM
jack-ups, higher labor and benefits costs and higher overhead costs for our remaining rigs in the
GOM during 2008 compared to 2007.
Mexico. Revenue and contract drilling expense from our rigs operating in Mexico increased
$42.6 million and $17.2 million, respectively, in 2008 compared to 2007 primarily due to the
operation of the Ocean Columbia offshore Mexico, beginning in the first quarter of 2008. The Ocean
Columbia generated $42.0 million in revenues and incurred $17.1 million in operating expenses
during 2008.
Australia/Asia/Middle East. Revenue generated by our jack-up rigs operating in the
Australia/Asia/Middle East region increased $4.1 million during 2008 compared to 2007. Our newly
constructed jack-up rig, the Ocean Shield, began operating offshore Malaysia during the second
quarter of 2008 and generated $39.0 million in revenues during 2008. In addition, the Ocean
Sovereign, operating offshore Indonesia in 2008, generated additional revenues of $8.4 million due
to an increase in the operating dayrate earned by the rig beginning late in the second quarter of
2008. These favorable contributions to revenue in the region were partially offset by a decrease
in revenue
generated by the Ocean Heritage, which was ready-stacked in a shipyard in Qatar from March 2008
through late June 2008 until it was subsequently relocated out of the region to Egypt.
31
Contract drilling expense in the Australia/Asia/Middle East region increased by $14.0 million
in 2008 compared to 2007 primarily due to the inclusion of normal operating costs for the Ocean
Shield and higher labor, benefits, repair and other operating costs for the Ocean Sovereign. These
cost increases were partially offset by the absence of operating costs for the Ocean Heritage due
to its relocation to Egypt.
Europe/Africa/Mediterranean. Revenue generated by our jack-up rigs operating in the
Europe/Africa/Mediterranean region increased $42.8 million in 2008 compared to 2007. The Ocean
King, operating under a two-year bareboat charter offshore Croatia that began in the third quarter
of 2007, generated revenues of $37.8 million during 2008. In addition, the Ocean Heritage, which
relocated to Egypt during the third quarter of 2008, generated $17.0 million of revenues in the
region.
Revenues were negatively impacted by the Ocean Spur, which operated offshore Egypt all of 2008
and in both Tunisia and Egypt in 2007. The Ocean Spur generated $12.0 million less in revenues
during 2008 compared to 2007, primarily due to the recognition of other operating revenues
associated with its contract offshore Tunisia during 2007.
Contract drilling expense in the Europe/Africa/Mediterranean region increased by $15.6 million
in 2008 compared to 2007 primarily due to the inclusion of normal operating costs for the Ocean
Heritage beginning in the third quarter of 2008 and, to a lesser extent, operating expenses
associated with the Ocean Kings bareboat charter for the entire 2008 period.
South America. Our newly constructed jack-up rig, the Ocean Scepter, began operating offshore
Argentina during the third quarter of 2008 and generated $22.1 million in revenues and incurred
$14.3 million in contract drilling expenses.
Other Contract Drilling.
Other contract drilling expenses decreased $7.8 million during 2008 compared to 2007 primarily
due to insurance proceeds received in 2008 related to claims filed in connection with the 2005
Hurricane Katrina. These costs had previously been expensed due to uncertainty of recovery from
insurance.
Depreciation.
Depreciation expense increased $51.6 million to $286.9 million in 2008 compared to $235.3
million in 2007 primarily due to depreciation associated with capital additions in 2007 and 2008,
including a partial years depreciation of our two newly constructed jack-ups, the Ocean Shield and
Ocean Scepter.
General and Administrative Expense.
We incurred general and administrative expense of $60.1 million in 2008 compared to $53.5
million in 2007. The $6.7 million increase in overhead costs between the periods was primarily due
to an increase in payroll costs resulting from higher compensation and staffing increases, travel
and related costs and engineering and tax consulting fees. These cost increases were partially
offset by lower legal fees resulting from an insurance reimbursement related to certain litigation
in 2008.
Bad Debt Expense.
We recorded a provision for bad debt expense of $31.9 million related to one of our North Sea
semisubmersible rigs contracted to a U.K. customer that has entered into administration under U.K.
law.
Casualty Loss.
During September 2008, one of our jack-up rigs, the Ocean Tower, sustained significant damage
during Hurricane Ike. As a result of this damage, we wrote off the net book value of the Ocean
Towers derrick, drill floor
and related equipment lost in the storm of approximately $2.6 million and accrued $3.7 million
in estimated salvage costs for recovery of equipment from the ocean floor.
32
Gain on Disposition of Assets.
We recognized a net gain of $2.8 million on the sale and disposition of assets in 2008
compared to a net gain of $8.6 million in 2007 primarily for the recognition of gains on insurance
settlements and from sales of used equipment.
Interest Income.
Our interest income decreased $21.8 million to $11.7 million in 2008 from $33.6 million in
2007. The decrease was primarily due to lower interest rates earned on our invested cash balances
in 2008 compared to 2007.
Interest Expense.
We recorded interest expense of $10.1 million in 2008 compared to $19.2 million in 2007.
Interest expense in 2007 included $9.2 million in debt issuance costs that we wrote off in
connection with conversions during the period of our 1.5% Convertible Senior Debentures Due 2031,
or 1.5% Debentures, and our Zero Coupon Convertible Debentures due 2020, or Zero Coupon Debentures,
into shares of our common stock. We wrote off $84,000 in debt issuance costs during 2008 related
to conversions during the year.
Foreign Currency Transaction Gain (Loss).
Foreign currency transaction gains (losses) include gains and losses from the settlement of
foreign currency forward exchange contracts and fluctuate based on the level of transactions in
foreign currencies, as well as fluctuations in such currencies. During 2008, we recognized net
foreign currency exchange losses of $65.6 million, including $54.0 million in net losses on foreign
currency forward exchange contracts ($37.2 million in net unrealized losses resulting from
mark-to-market accounting on our open positions at December 31, 2008 and $16.8 million in net
realized losses on settlement of forward contracts). During 2007, we recognized net foreign
currency exchange gains of $2.9 million.
Income Tax Expense.
Our income tax expense is a function of the mix between our domestic and international pre-tax
earnings or losses, respectively, as well as the mix of international tax jurisdictions in which we
operate. We recognized $536.6 million of tax expense on pre-tax income of $1.8 billion for the
year ended December 31, 2008 compared to tax expense of $400.0 million on a pre-tax income of $1.2
billion in 2007.
Certain of our international rigs are owned and operated, directly or indirectly, by Diamond
Offshore International Limited, or DOIL, a Cayman Islands subsidiary which we wholly own. Since
forming this subsidiary in 2002, it has been our intention to indefinitely reinvest the earnings of
the subsidiary to finance foreign activities. Consequently, no U.S. federal income taxes were
provided on these earnings in years subsequent to 2002 except to the extent that such earnings were
immediately subject to U.S. federal income taxes. In December 2007, DOIL made a non-recurring
distribution of $850.0 million to its U.S. parent, a portion of which consisted of earnings of the
subsidiary that had not previously been subjected to U.S. federal income tax. We recognized $58.6
million of U.S. federal income tax expense in 2007 as a result of the distribution.
Notwithstanding the non-recurring distribution made in December 2007, it remains our intention to
indefinitely reinvest future earnings of DOIL to finance foreign activities except for the earnings
of Diamond East Asia Limited, a wholly-owned subsidiary of DOIL formed in December 2008. It is our
intention to repatriate the earnings of Diamond East Asia Limited and, accordingly, U.S. income
taxes are provided on its earnings.
We adopted the provisions of FIN 48 on January 1, 2007. During the years ended December 31,
2008 and 2007, we recognized $0.8 million and $1.7 million of interest expense related to uncertain
tax positions, respectively. Penalty related tax expense for uncertain tax positions during the
years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 was $1.1 million and $0.8 million, respectively.
33
Years Ended December 31, 2007 and 2006
Comparative data relating to our revenue and operating expenses by equipment type are listed
below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
Favorable/ |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
(Unfavorable) |
|
|
(In thousands) |
CONTRACT DRILLING REVENUE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
High-Specification Floaters |
|
$ |
1,030,892 |
|
|
$ |
766,873 |
|
|
$ |
264,019 |
|
Intermediate Semisubmersibles |
|
|
1,028,667 |
|
|
|
785,047 |
|
|
|
243,620 |
|
Jack-ups |
|
|
446,104 |
|
|
|
435,194 |
|
|
|
10,910 |
|
|
|
|
Total Contract Drilling Revenue |
|
$ |
2,505,663 |
|
|
$ |
1,987,114 |
|
|
$ |
518,549 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues Related to Reimbursable Expenses |
|
$ |
62,060 |
|
|
$ |
65,458 |
|
|
$ |
(3,398 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CONTRACT DRILLING EXPENSE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
High-Specification Floaters |
|
$ |
318,555 |
|
|
$ |
234,030 |
|
|
$ |
(84,525 |
) |
Intermediate Semisubmersibles |
|
|
482,464 |
|
|
|
388,239 |
|
|
|
(94,225 |
) |
Jack-ups |
|
|
183,024 |
|
|
|
157,846 |
|
|
|
(25,178 |
) |
Other |
|
|
19,746 |
|
|
|
25,265 |
|
|
|
5,519 |
|
|
|
|
Total Contract Drilling Expense |
|
$ |
1,003,789 |
|
|
$ |
805,380 |
|
|
$ |
(198,409 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reimbursable Expenses |
|
$ |
60,261 |
|
|
$ |
64,142 |
|
|
$ |
3,881 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING INCOME |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
High-Specification Floaters |
|
$ |
712,337 |
|
|
$ |
532,843 |
|
|
$ |
179,494 |
|
Intermediate Semisubmersibles |
|
|
546,203 |
|
|
|
396,808 |
|
|
|
149,395 |
|
Jack-ups |
|
|
263,080 |
|
|
|
277,348 |
|
|
|
(14,268 |
) |
Other |
|
|
(19,746 |
) |
|
|
(25,265 |
) |
|
|
5,519 |
|
Reimbursable expenses, net |
|
|
1,799 |
|
|
|
1,316 |
|
|
|
483 |
|
Depreciation |
|
|
(235,251 |
) |
|
|
(200,503 |
) |
|
|
(34,748 |
) |
General and administrative expense |
|
|
(53,483 |
) |
|
|
(41,551 |
) |
|
|
(11,932 |
) |
Gain (loss) on disposition of assets |
|
|
8,583 |
|
|
|
(1,064 |
) |
|
|
9,647 |
|
Casualty gain |
|
|
|
|
|
|
500 |
|
|
|
(500 |
) |
|
|
|
Total Operating Income |
|
$ |
1,223,522 |
|
|
$ |
940,432 |
|
|
$ |
283,090 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income (expense): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income |
|
|
33,566 |
|
|
|
37,880 |
|
|
|
(4,314 |
) |
Interest expense |
|
|
(19,191 |
) |
|
|
(24,096 |
) |
|
|
4,905 |
|
Foreign currency transaction gain |
|
|
2,906 |
|
|
|
10,343 |
|
|
|
(7,437 |
) |
Other, net |
|
|
5,734 |
|
|
|
1,773 |
|
|
|
3,961 |
|
|
|
|
Income before income tax expense |
|
|
1,246,537 |
|
|
|
966,332 |
|
|
|
280,205 |
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
(399,996 |
) |
|
|
(259,485 |
) |
|
|
(140,511 |
) |
|
|
|
NET INCOME |
|
$ |
846,541 |
|
|
$ |
706,847 |
|
|
$ |
139,694 |
|
|
|
|
34
Demand remained strong for our rigs in all markets and geographic regions during 2007, except
for the jack-up market in the GOM. Continued high overall utilization and historically high
dayrates contributed to an overall increase in our net income of $139.7 million, or 20%, to $846.5
million in 2007 compared to $706.8 million in 2006. In many of the markets in which we operate,
dayrates continued to increase compared to 2006 resulting in the generation of additional contract
drilling revenues by our fleet. However, overall revenue increases were negatively impacted by the
effect of downtime associated with scheduled shipyard projects and mandatory inspections or
surveys, as well as the temporary ready-stacking of drilling rigs between wells in the GOM jack-up
market. Total contract drilling revenues in 2007 increased $518.5 million, or 26%, to $2.5 billion
compared to $2.0 billion in 2006.
Total contract drilling expenses increased $198.4 million, or 25%, in 2007, compared to 2006,
to $1.0 billion. Overall cost increases for maintenance and repairs between 2007 and 2006 reflect
the impact of high, sustained utilization of our drilling units across our fleet, additional survey
and related maintenance costs, contract preparation and mobilization costs, as well as the
inclusion of normal operating costs for the newly upgraded Ocean Endeavor. The increase in overall
operating and overhead costs also reflects the impact of higher prices throughout the offshore
drilling industry and its support businesses. Our results were also impacted by higher expenses
related to our mooring enhancement and other hurricane preparedness activities in 2006 and
compensation increases during 2006 and 2007.
Depreciation and general and administrative expenses increased $46.7 million in the aggregate,
or 19%, in 2007 compared to 2006, reducing our net income by $288.7 million in 2007.
Net income for 2007 includes $58.6 million of non-recurring U.S. federal income tax expense
related to the distribution of previously untaxed earnings from one of our foreign subsidiaries.
High-Specification Floaters.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
Favorable/ |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
(Unfavorable) |
|
|
(In thousands) |
HIGH-SPECIFICATION FLOATERS: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CONTRACT DRILLING REVENUE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GOM |
|
$ |
833,751 |
|
|
$ |
574,594 |
|
|
$ |
259,157 |
|
Australia/Asia/Middle East |
|
|
73,004 |
|
|
|
65,682 |
|
|
|
7,322 |
|
South America |
|
|
124,137 |
|
|
|
126,597 |
|
|
|
(2,460 |
) |
|
|
|
Total Contract Drilling Revenue |
|
$ |
1,030,892 |
|
|
$ |
766,873 |
|
|
$ |
264,019 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CONTRACT DRILLING EXPENSE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GOM |
|
$ |
206,393 |
|
|
$ |
142,163 |
|
|
$ |
(64,230 |
) |
Australia/Asia/Middle East |
|
|
26,407 |
|
|
|
23,895 |
|
|
|
(2,512 |
) |
South America |
|
|
85,755 |
|
|
|
67,972 |
|
|
|
(17,783 |
) |
|
|
|
Total Contract Drilling Expense |
|
$ |
318,555 |
|
|
$ |
234,030 |
|
|
$ |
(84,525 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING INCOME |
|
$ |
712,337 |
|
|
$ |
532,843 |
|
|
$ |
179,494 |
|
|
|
|
GOM. Revenues generated by our high-specification floaters operating in the GOM increased
$259.2 million during 2007 compared to 2006, primarily due to higher average dayrates earned during
2007 ($259.1 million). Average operating revenue per day for our rigs in this market, excluding
the Ocean Endeavor, increased to $354,400 during 2007 compared to $236,600 in 2006, reflecting the
continued high demand for this class of rig in the GOM. The Ocean Endeavor began operating during
the third quarter of 2007 and generated revenues of $42.7 million in the GOM in 2007.
Average utilization for our high-specification rigs operating in the GOM, excluding the Ocean
Endeavor, decreased from 94% in 2006 to 87% in 2007 and resulted in a $38.4 million decline in
revenues comparing the years. The decline in utilization during the 2007 period was primarily the
result of scheduled downtime for special
35
surveys for the Ocean Star (47 days) and Ocean Quest (66 days) and for a special survey and repairs
to the Ocean Baroness (149 days). Combined utilization for these three rigs was 95% during 2006.
During 2006, we recognized $4.3 million in mobilization revenue for the Ocean Baroness
associated with its 2005 relocation to the GOM.
Operating costs during 2007 for our high-specification floaters in the GOM increased $64.2
million compared to 2006 to $206.4 million (including $16.8 million in normal operating expenses
for the Ocean Endeavor). The increase in operating costs in 2007 compared to 2006 reflects higher
labor, benefits and other personnel-related costs resulting from compensation increases, higher
maintenance and project costs and incremental costs associated with regulatory surveys for the
Ocean Baroness, Ocean Star and Ocean Quest, including mobilization, inspection and related repair
costs.
Australia/Asia/Middle East. Revenues generated by the Ocean Rover, our high-specification rig
operating offshore Malaysia, increased $7.3 million during 2007, as compared to 2006, primarily due
to a higher operating dayrate earned by the rig in the first quarter and last two months of 2007.
Operating expenses for the Ocean Rover in 2007 increased $2.5 million compared to 2006 to
$26.4 million, primarily due to higher labor, benefits and maintenance and project costs, partially
offset by lower insurance and other costs.
South America. Revenues earned by our high-specification floaters operating offshore Brazil
decreased $2.5 million to $124.1 million in 2007 compared to 2006. The decrease in revenue was
primarily due to a decline in utilization ($5.8 million) resulting from 33 days of additional
unpaid downtime in 2007 for a special survey for the Ocean Alliance. The decline in revenues in
2007 was partially offset by an increase in the average operating revenue per day from $180,100
during 2006 to $185,300 during 2007, which contributed additional revenues of $3.3 million.
Contract drilling expense for our operations in Brazil increased $17.8 million during 2007
compared to 2006. The increase in costs was primarily due to survey costs for the Ocean Alliance,
higher labor and benefits costs as a result of compensation increases, as well as higher catering,
freight and maintenance and project costs during 2007 compared to 2006.
36
Intermediate Semisubmersibles.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
Favorable/ |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
(Unfavorable) |
|
|
(In thousands) |
INTERMEDIATE SEMISUBMERSIBLES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CONTRACT DRILLING REVENUE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GOM |
|
$ |
170,449 |
|
|
$ |
224,344 |
|
|
$ |
(53,895 |
) |
Mexico |
|
|
86,135 |
|
|
|
80,487 |
|
|
|
5,648 |
|
Australia/Asia/Middle East |
|
|
239,200 |
|
|
|
196,180 |
|
|
|
43,020 |
|
Europe/Africa/Mediterranean |
|
|
400,785 |
|
|
|
207,295 |
|
|
|
193,490 |
|
South America |
|
|
132,098 |
|
|
|
76,741 |
|
|
|
55,357 |
|
|
|
|
Total Contract Drilling Revenue |
|
$ |
1,028,667 |
|
|
$ |
785,047 |
|
|
$ |
243,620 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CONTRACT DRILLING EXPENSE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GOM |
|
$ |
79,288 |
|
|
$ |
80,017 |
|
|
$ |
729 |
|
Mexico |
|
|
63,711 |
|
|
|
60,467 |
|
|
|
(3,244 |
) |
Australia/Asia/Middle East |
|
|
112,641 |
|
|
|
85,590 |
|
|
|
(27,051 |
) |
Europe/Africa/Mediterranean |
|
|
143,555 |
|
|
|
109,455 |
|
|
|
(34,100 |
) |
South America |
|
|
83,269 |
|
|
|
52,710 |
|
|
|
(30,559 |
) |
|
|
|
Total Contract Drilling Expense |
|
$ |
482,464 |
|
|
$ |
388,239 |
|
|
$ |
(94,225 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING INCOME |
|
$ |
546,203 |
|
|
$ |
396,808 |
|
|
$ |
149,395 |
|
|
|
|
GOM. Revenues generated during 2007 by our intermediate semisubmersible fleet decreased $53.9
million compared to 2006, primarily as a result of the fourth quarter 2006 relocation of the Ocean
Lexington to Egypt, as well as shipyard time during 2007 for four of our other rigs in this market.
During 2007, we completed a survey and contract preparation work for the Ocean Voyager, a service
life extension project for the Ocean Saratoga and contract modifications for the Ocean Concord and
Ocean New Era. Excluding the Ocean Lexington, average utilization for our intermediate
semisubmersible rigs operating in the GOM (Ocean Voyager, Ocean Concord, Ocean New Era and Ocean
Saratoga) declined from 84% in 2006 to 75% during 2007 and reduced revenues by $58.3 million.
During 2006, the Ocean Lexington generated revenues of $33.4 million in the GOM. Of these rigs,
only the Ocean Saratoga remained in the GOM as of December 31, 2007.
The overall decline in revenues in 2007 was partially offset by an increase in average
dayrates earned by our intermediate semisubmersible rigs operating in the GOM during both 2007 and
2006. Average operating revenue per day, excluding the Ocean Lexington, increased from $155,200
during 2006 to $189,400 in 2007 and contributed additional revenues of $37.8 million.
During 2006 and 2007, three of our rigs completed their contracts with PEMEX and temporarily
returned to the GOM. The Ocean Whittington returned to the GOM in July 2006 for a survey, contract
preparation work and a service life extension. The Ocean Yorktown and Ocean Worker returned to the
GOM in July 2007 and August 2007, respectively, for surveys and contract preparation work, as well
as a service life extension project for the Ocean Yorktown. All three rigs were located in
shipyards in the GOM for extended periods during 2007, and we incurred additional costs in the GOM
associated with these activities. During the third and fourth quarters of 2007, the Ocean
Whittington and the Ocean Worker departed the GOM for Brazil and Trinidad and Tobago, respectively.
Contract drilling expenses decreased by $0.7 million in 2007 compared to 2006. Increased
costs in the GOM during 2007 associated with surveys and contract preparation activities, as well
as higher labor and related costs,were offset by lower normal operating costs in the GOM as a
result of the numerous rigs that were relocated from the region at the end of 2006 and during 2007.
Mexico. Revenues generated by our intermediate semisubmersible rigs operating offshore Mexico
increased $5.6 million in 2007 compared to 2006. The relocation of the Ocean New Era and Ocean
Voyager from the GOM to Mexico in the fourth quarter of 2007 generated an additional $33.3 million
in revenues for this region in 2007.
37
Revenues generated in 2007 were reduced by $28.5 million due to the return of the Ocean Whittington
in July 2006 and the Ocean Worker and Ocean Yorktown in the third quarter of 2007 to the GOM.
Our operating costs in Mexico increased by $3.2 million in 2007 compared to 2006, primarily
due to the inclusion of operating costs for the Ocean New Era and Ocean Voyager and costs to
mobilize the Ocean Worker and Ocean Yorktown from Mexico to the GOM. The overall increase in costs
was partially offset by the absence of operating costs for the Ocean Whittington in 2007 and
reduced normal operating costs for the Ocean Worker and Ocean Yorktown beginning in the third
quarter of 2007.
Australia/Asia/Middle East. Our intermediate semisubmersibles working in the
Australia/Asia/Middle East regions generated revenues of $239.2 million in 2007 compared to
revenues of $196.2 million in 2006. The $43.0 million increase in operating revenue was primarily
due to an increase in average operating revenue per day from $135,600 in 2006 to $169,900 in 2007,
which generated additional revenues of $45.4 million during 2007. The increase in average
operating revenue per day was primarily attributable to an increase in the contractual dayrates
earned by the Ocean Patriot that occurred in the third quarter of 2007, and the Ocean Epoch and
Ocean General that occurred during the second and third quarters of 2006, respectively.
Average utilization in this region decreased to 94% during 2007 from 97% utilization during
2006, primarily due to 46 days of incremental unpaid downtime in 2007, as compared to 2006, for
repairs as well as a survey of the Ocean General and an environmental survey of the Ocean Patriot
and related removal of an invasive species of green-lipped mussels that had attached itself to the
rig while working offshore New Zealand. The decline in utilization during 2007 reduced revenues by
$4.4 million. Additionally, during 2007 we recognized $4.6 million in mobilization revenue in
connection with the relocations of the Ocean Epoch and the Ocean General to other areas within the
Australia/Asia region. During 2006, we recognized $2.3 million in mobilization revenue for the
relocation of the Ocean Patriot to New Zealand.
Contract drilling expense for the Australia/Asia/Middle East region increased $27.1 million in
2007 compared to 2006. The increase in operating costs was primarily due to higher labor and
personnel-related costs, including higher local labor costs for the Ocean Epoch, which relocated to
Australia in the fourth quarter of 2006 from Malaysia. Other cost increases for our rigs operating
in this region during 2007, as compared to 2006, included higher repair and maintenance costs,
higher freight costs and additional costs associated with the environmental survey of the Ocean
Patriot. These increased costs were partially offset by lower agency fee costs incurred by the
Ocean Epoch in 2007 compared to 2006 when the rig was operating offshore Malaysia.
Europe/Africa/Mediterranean. Operating revenue for our intermediate semisubmersibles working
in the Europe/Africa/Mediterranean regions increased $193.5 million in 2007 compared to 2006.
Overall utilization during 2007 increased primarily due to the relocation of the Ocean Lexington
($97.1 million) from the GOM to offshore Egypt in the fourth quarter of 2006. Additionally, the
Ocean Princess generated additional revenues of $8.4 million during 2007 compared to 2006 when the
rig had 48 days of downtime for an intermediate survey and related repairs. These favorable
variances resulting from the increased utilization of two of our rigs in this region were partially
offset by 18 days of unpaid downtime for an intermediate survey of the Ocean Vanguard that reduced
revenues by $1.9 million in 2007. Also during 2006, we recognized $4.4 million in revenues related
to the amortization of lump-sum fees received from customers for capital improvements to the Ocean
Guardian and Ocean Vanguard.
Average operating revenue per day for our North Sea semisubmersibles increased from $144,500
in 2006 to $211,500 in 2007, contributing $93.9 million in additional revenue in 2007 as compared
to 2006. The overall increase in average operating revenue per day in this market was primarily
due to higher dayrates earned by the Ocean Nomad, Ocean Guardian and Ocean Vanguard during 2007.
Contract drilling expense for our intermediate semisubmersible rigs operating in the
Europe/Africa/Mediterranean markets increased $34.1 million in 2007 compared to 2006, primarily due
to the inclusion of normal operating costs for the Ocean Lexington ($21.8 million). Increased
operating expenses in 2007 are also reflective of higher labor and benefits costs incurred in 2007
for our rigs operating in the North Sea, including the effect of compensation increases and
implementation of a retention plan, and higher shorebase support costs. However, overall operating
expense increases in this region during 2007 were partially offset by lower mobilization and
inspection costs associated with surveys, as costs incurred for the Ocean Vanguards intermediate
survey in December 2007 were well below aggregate expenses related to surveys for the Ocean
Guardian and Ocean Princess in 2006.
38
South America. Revenues generated by our intermediate semisubmersibles working in the South
American region increased $55.4 million to $132.1 million in 2007 from $76.7 million in 2006.
During 2007, we relocated the Ocean Whittington (Brazil) and the Ocean Worker (Trinidad and Tobago)
to this region where they generated revenues of $25.7 million and $21.5 million, respectively. For
our other two semisubmersible rigs operating offshore Brazil in both 2007 and 2006, average
operating revenue per day in 2007 increased to $123,900 from $113,700 in 2006, resulting in a $7.0
million increase in revenue from 2006.
Operating expenses for our operations in the South American region increased $30.6 million in
2007, as compared to 2006, partially due to the inclusion of normal operating and start-up costs
for the Ocean Whittington and the Ocean Worker, as well as start-up costs for the Ocean Concord
which relocated to Brazil from the GOM in the fourth quarter of 2007 to begin a five-year contract.
The Ocean Concord did not begin operating under contract until 2008. Other cost increases during
2007 compared to 2006 include increased labor and other personnel-related costs, shorebase support
and freight costs, as well as higher repair and maintenance costs.
Jack-Ups.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
Favorable/ |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
(Unfavorable) |
|
|
(In thousands) |
JACK-UPS: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CONTRACT DRILLING REVENUE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GOM |
|
$ |
222,276 |
|
|
$ |
315,279 |
|
|
$ |
(93,003 |
) |
Mexico |
|
|
62,451 |
|
|
|
15,966 |
|
|
|
46,485 |
|
Australia/Asia/Middle East |
|
|
88,497 |
|
|
|
61,141 |
|
|
|
27,356 |
|
Europe/Africa/Mediterranean |
|
|
72,880 |
|
|
|
42,808 |
|
|
|
30,072 |
|
|
|
|
Total Contract Drilling Revenue |
|
$ |
446,104 |
|
|
$ |
435,194 |
|
|
$ |
10,910 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CONTRACT DRILLING EXPENSE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GOM |
|
$ |
119,216 |
|
|
$ |
111,473 |
|
|
$ |
(7,743 |
) |
Mexico |
|
|
16,108 |
|
|
|
4,373 |
|
|
|
(11,735 |
) |
Australia/Asia/Middle East |
|
|
28,214 |
|
|
|
27,374 |
|
|
|
(840 |
) |
Europe/Africa/Mediterranean |
|
|
19,486 |
|
|
|
14,626 |
|
|
|
(4,860 |
) |
|
|
|
Total Contract Drilling Expense |
|
$ |
183,024 |
|
|
$ |
157,846 |
|
|
$ |
(25,178 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING INCOME |
|
$ |
263,080 |
|
|
$ |
277,348 |
|
|
$ |
(14,268 |
) |
|
|
|
GOM. Revenue generated by our jack-up rigs operating in the GOM decreased $93.0 million during
2007 compared to 2006. The decline in revenues was primarily due to the relocation of three of our
jack-up rigs from the GOM to other markets: the Ocean King to Croatia in the third quarter of
2007; the Ocean Nugget to Mexico in the fourth quarter of 2006; and the Ocean Spur to Tunisia in
the first quarter of 2006. These rigs generated $56.0 million in revenues while operating in the
GOM in 2006 compared to only $13.3 million earned by the Ocean King in the GOM during 2007. In
addition, the Ocean Columbia, which was in a shipyard for a majority of the fourth quarter of 2007
for preparation work in connection with an 18-month contract offshore Mexico, generated revenues of
$28.8 million in the GOM during 2007 compared to $37.5 million in 2006.
Average utilization (excluding the Ocean Columbia, Ocean King, Ocean Nugget and Ocean Spur)
declined from 90% during 2006 to 78% during 2007 resulting in a reduction in revenues of $29.6
million. The decline in utilization was primarily in response to market conditions in the GOM that
caused us to ready-stack certain of our jack-up rigs for a portion of time between wells, scheduled
downtime for surveys of the Ocean Crusader and Ocean Tower and contract preparation activities for
the Ocean Columbia. The Ocean Columbia departed the GOM for Mexico at the end of the fourth
quarter of 2007.
Revenues also declined due to a decrease in average operating dayrates. Average operating
revenue per day in 2007, excluding the Ocean Columbia, Ocean King, Ocean Nugget and Ocean Spur,
decreased to $90,500 from $96,500 in 2006, resulting in a $11.9 million decrease in revenue from
2006.
39
Contract drilling expense in the GOM increased $7.7 million in 2007 compared to 2006. The
overall increase in costs was primarily due to higher survey and related repair costs in 2007,
contract preparation activities for the Ocean Columbia, as well as increased repair and
ready-stacking costs for several of our rigs marketed in the GOM. In addition, operating costs for
our rigs in this market were negatively impacted by regular salary increases and higher overhead
costs. The overall increase in operating costs was partially offset by the absence of operating
costs in the GOM for the Ocean Nugget and Ocean Spur and lower operating costs for the Ocean King
during 2007, which reduced operating expenses by $19.5 million.
Mexico. The Ocean Nugget, which began operating offshore Mexico in the fourth quarter of 2006,
generated $62.5 million in revenues during 2007 and incurred contract drilling expenses of $16.1
million. We had no jack-up rigs operating in this market prior to the fourth quarter of 2006.
Australia/Asia/Middle East. Our two jack-up rigs operating in the Australia/Asia/Middle East
regions generated revenues of $88.5 million during 2007 compared to $61.1 million in 2006. The
$27.4 million increase in revenues was primarily due to an increase in average operating revenue
per day earned by our rigs in this region from $95,600 during 2006 to $123,600 for 2007, primarily
due to new contracts at higher dayrates for both the Ocean Heritage and Ocean Sovereign that began
late in the second and third quarters of 2006, respectively, as well as additional dayrate
increases for both rigs during 2007 which generated additional revenues of $19.5 million. Average
utilization for our rigs in this region increased from 87% during 2006 to 98% in 2007 primarily due
to increased utilization for both the Ocean Heritage and Ocean Sovereign in 2007, as compared to
2006 when these rigs were out of service for scheduled surveys and related repairs. The increase
in utilization in 2007 resulted in the generation of additional revenues of $8.3 million.
Europe/Africa/Mediterranean. Revenue generated by our jack-up rigs operating in the
Europe/Africa/Mediterranean regions increased $30.1 million during 2007 compared to 2006. Our
jack-up rig, the Ocean Spur, began operating offshore Tunisia in March 2006 and generated revenues
of $42.8 million and $32.9 million during 2006 and 2007, respectively. The rig subsequently
mobilized to the Mediterranean Basin and began operating offshore Egypt in late May 2007,
generating revenues of $36.6 million.
During the third quarter of 2007, we relocated the Ocean King from the GOM to Croatia where it
began operating under a two-year bareboat charter, generating revenues of $3.3 million in 2007.
Operating expenses in this region increased $4.9 million during 2007 compared to 2006,
primarily due to the inclusion of a full year of operating costs for the Ocean Spur in 2007
compared to only nine and one-half months of expenses during 2006.
Reimbursable expenses, net.
Revenues related to reimbursable items, offset by the related expenditures for these items,
were $1.8 million and $1.3 million for 2007 and 2006, respectively. Reimbursable expenses include
items that we purchase, and/or services we perform, at the request of our customers. We charge our
customers for purchases and/or services performed on their behalf at cost, plus a mark-up where
applicable. Therefore, net reimbursables fluctuate based on customer requirements, which vary.
General and Administrative Expense.
We incurred general and administrative expense of $53.5 million in 2007 compared to $41.6
million in 2006. The $11.9 million increase in overhead costs between the periods was primarily
due to an increase in payroll costs resulting from higher compensation and staffing increases,
legal fees, engineering and tax consulting fees and miscellaneous office expenses.
Gain (Loss) on Disposition of Assets.
We recognized a net gain of $8.6 million on the sale and disposition of assets, net of
disposal costs, in 2007
compared to a net loss of $1.1 million in 2006. The gain recognized in 2007 primarily consists of
the recognition of gains on insurance settlements and from sales of used equipment. The loss
recognized in 2006 is primarily the result of costs associated with the removal of production
equipment from the Ocean Monarch, which was subsequently sold to a third party.
40
Interest Expense.
We recorded interest expense during 2007 of $19.2 million, representing a $4.9 million
decrease in interest cost compared to 2006. This decrease was primarily attributable to a greater
amount of interest capitalized during 2007 related to our qualifying rig upgrades and construction
projects and lower interest cost associated with our 1.5% Debentures. This decrease was partially
offset by $9.2 million in debt issuance costs that we wrote off during 2007 in connection with
conversions of our 1.5% Debentures and our Zero Coupon Debentures into shares of our common stock.
See Liquidity and Capital Requirements 1.5% Debentures and Liquidity and Capital
Requirements Zero Coupon Debentures.
Foreign Currency Transaction Gain.
Foreign currency transaction gains (losses) include gains and losses from the settlement of
foreign currency forward exchange contracts and fluctuate based on the level of transactions in
foreign currencies, as well as fluctuations in such currencies. During 2007 and 2006, we
recognized net foreign currency exchange gains of $8.1 million and $7.3 million, respectively, on
settlement of foreign currency forward exchange contracts.
Income Tax Expense.
Our net income tax expense is a function of the mix of our domestic and international pre-tax
earnings, as well as the mix of earnings from the international tax jurisdictions in which we
operate. We recognized $400.0 million of tax expense on pre-tax income of $1.2 billion for the
year ended December 31, 2007 compared to tax expense of $259.5 million on a pre-tax income of
$966.3 million in 2006.
Certain of our international rigs were owned and operated, directly or indirectly, by Diamond
Offshore International Limited, a Cayman Islands subsidiary which we wholly own. Since forming
this subsidiary in 2002, it has been our intention to indefinitely reinvest the earnings of this
subsidiary to finance foreign activities. Consequently, no U.S. federal income taxes were provided
on these earnings in years subsequent to 2002 except to the extent that such earnings were
immediately subject to U.S. federal income tax. In December 2007, this subsidiary made a
non-recurring distribution of $850.0 million to its U.S. parent, a portion of which consisted of
earnings of the subsidiary that had not previously been subjected to U.S. federal income tax. We
recognized $58.6 million of U.S. federal income tax expense as a result of the distribution.
We adopted the provisions of FIN 48 on January 1, 2007. During the year ended December 31,
2007 we recognized $4.4 million of tax expense for uncertain tax positions related to the current
year, $0.8 million of which was penalty related tax expense.
During 2006 we were able to utilize all of the foreign tax credits available to us and we had
no foreign tax credit carryforwards as of December 31, 2006. At the end of 2005, we had a
valuation allowance of $0.8 million for certain of our foreign tax credit carryforwards which was
reversed during 2006 as the valuation allowance was no longer necessary.
During 2006 we recorded an $8.3 million tax benefit related to the deduction allowable under
Internal Revenue Code Section 199 for domestic production activities. During the second quarter of
2006, the Treasury Department and Internal Revenue Service issued guidelines regarding the
deduction allowable under Internal Revenue Code Section 199 which was previously believed to be
unavailable to the drilling industry with respect to qualified production activities income. The
$8.3 million tax benefit recognized included $2.2 million related to the year 2005.
41
Sources of Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our principal sources of liquidity and capital resources are cash flows from our operations
and our cash reserves. We may also make use of our $285 million credit facility for cash
liquidity. See - $285 Million Revolving Credit Facility.
At December 31, 2008, we had $336.1 million in Cash and cash equivalents and $400.6 million
in Investments and marketable securities, representing our investment of cash available for
current operations.
Cash Flows from Operations. Our cash flows from operations are impacted by the ability of our
customers to weather the current global financial and credit crisis. In general, before working
for a customer with whom we have not had a prior business relationship and/or whose financial
stability may be uncertain to us, we perform a credit review on that company. Based on that
analysis, we may require that the customer present a letter of credit, prepay or provide other
credit enhancements. Tightening of the credit markets may preclude us from doing business with
potential customers and could have an impact on our existing customers, causing them to fail to
meet their obligations to us.
These external factors which affect our cash flows from operations are not within our control
and are difficult to predict. For a description of other factors that could affect our cash flows
from operations, see - Overview Industry Conditions, Forward-Looking Statements and Risk
Factors in Item 1A of this report.
$285 Million Revolving Credit Facility. We maintain a $285 million syndicated, senior
unsecured revolving credit facility, or Credit Facility, for general corporate purposes, including
loans and performance or standby letters of credit, that will mature on November 2, 2011.
Loans under the Credit Facility bear interest at a rate per annum equal to, at our election,
either (i) the higher of the prime rate or the federal funds rate plus 0.5% or (ii) the London
Interbank Offered Rate, or LIBOR, plus an applicable margin, varying from 0.20% to 0.525%, based on
our current credit ratings. Under our Credit Facility, we also pay, based on our current credit
ratings, and as applicable, other customary fees, including, but not limited to, a facility fee on
the total commitment under the Credit Facility regardless of usage and a utilization fee that
applies if the aggregate of all loans outstanding under the Credit Facility equals or exceeds 50%
of the total commitment under the facility. Changes in credit ratings could lower or raise the
fees that we pay under the Credit Facility.
The Credit Facility contains customary covenants, including, but not limited to, the
maintenance of a ratio of consolidated indebtedness to total capitalization, as defined in the
Credit Facility, of not more than 60% at the end of each fiscal quarter and limitations on liens,
mergers, consolidations, liquidation and dissolution, changes in lines of business, swap
agreements, transactions with affiliates and subsidiary indebtedness.
Based on our current credit ratings at December 31, 2008, the applicable margin on LIBOR loans
would have been 0.24%. As of December 31, 2008, there were no loans outstanding under the Credit
Facility; however $58.1 million in letters of credit were issued and outstanding under the Credit
Facility.
Liquidity and Capital Requirements
Our liquidity and capital requirements are primarily a function of our working capital needs,
capital expenditures and debt service requirements. We determine the amount of cash required to
meet our capital commitments by evaluating the need to upgrade rigs to meet specific customer
requirements and by evaluating our ongoing rig equipment replacement and enhancement programs,
including water depth and drilling capability upgrades. We believe that our operating cash flows
and cash reserves will be sufficient to meet both our working capital requirements and our capital
commitments over the next twelve months; however, we will continue to make periodic assessments
based on industry conditions and will adjust capital spending programs if required.
In addition, we may, from time to time, issue debt or equity securities, or a combination
thereof, to finance capital expenditures, the acquisition of assets and businesses or for general
corporate purposes. Our ability to access the capital markets by issuing debt or equity securities
will be dependent on our results of operations, our current financial condition, current market
conditions and other factors beyond our control. Additionally, we may also make use of our Credit
Facility to finance capital expenditures or for other general corporate purposes.
42
Contractual Cash Obligations. The following table sets forth our contractual cash obligations
at December 31, 2008.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments Due By Period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less than 1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
After 5 |
|
|
Total |
|
year |
|
1 3 years |
|
4 5 years |
|
years |
Contractual Obligations |
|
(In thousands) |
Long-term debt (principal and interest) |
|
$ |
655,012 |
|
|
$ |
25,063 |
|
|
$ |
54,294 |
|
|
$ |
50,125 |
|
|
$ |
525,530 |
|
Purchase obligations related to
rig upgrade/modifications |
|
|
22,878 |
|
|
|
22,878 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating leases |
|
|
2,400 |
|
|
|
1,146 |
|
|
|
1,152 |
|
|
|
102 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total obligations |
|
$ |
680,290 |
|
|
$ |
49,087 |
|
|
$ |
55,446 |
|
|
$ |
50,227 |
|
|
$ |
525,530 |
|
|
|
|
The above table excludes foreign currency forward exchange contracts in the aggregate notional
amount of $214.6 million outstanding at December 31, 2008. See further information regarding these
contracts in Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk Foreign
Exchange Risk and Note 5 Derivative Financial Instruments to our Consolidated Financial
Statements in Item 8 of this report.
As of December 31, 2008, the total unrecognized tax benefit related to uncertain tax positions
was $23.7 million. Due to the high degree of uncertainty regarding the timing of future cash
outflows associated with the liabilities recognized in this balance, we are unable to make
reasonably reliable estimates of the period of cash settlement with the respective taxing
authorities.
As of December 31, 2008, we had purchase obligations aggregating approximately $23 million
related to the major upgrade of the Ocean Monarch. We expect to complete funding of this project
in 2009.
We had no other purchase obligations for major rig upgrades or any other significant
obligations at December 31, 2008, except for those related to our direct rig operations, which
arise during the normal course of business.
Other Commercial Commitments Letters of Credit.
We were contingently liable as of December 31, 2008 in the amount of $149.1 million under
certain performance, bid, supersedeas and custom bonds and letters of credit, including $58.1
million in letters of credit issued under our Credit Facility. Six of these bonds totaling $88.5
million were purchased from a related party after obtaining competitive quotes. Agreements
relating to approximately $80.3 million of performance bonds can require collateral at any time.
As of December 31, 2008 we had not been required to make any collateral deposits with respect to
these agreements. The remaining agreements cannot require collateral except
43
in events of default. On our behalf, banks have issued letters of credit securing certain of
these bonds. See Note 14 Related-Party Transactions to our Consolidated Financial Statements
included in Item 8 of this report. The table below provides a list of these obligations in U.S.
dollar equivalents and their time to expiration.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the years ending December 31, |
|
|
Total |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
|
(In thousands) |
Other Commercial Commitments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Customs bonds |
|
$ |
42,062 |
|
|
$ |
42,062 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Performance bonds |
|
|
94,434 |
|
|
|
25,750 |
|
|
|
68,684 |
|
Other |
|
|
12,630 |
|
|
|
12,630 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total obligations |
|
$ |
149,126 |
|
|
$ |
80,442 |
|
|
$ |
68,684 |
|
|
|
|
4.875% Senior Notes.
On June 14, 2005, we issued $250.0 million aggregate principal amount of 4.875% Senior Notes
Due July 1, 2015, or 4.875% Senior Notes, at an offering price of 99.785% of the principal amount,
which resulted in net proceeds to us of $247.6 million. These notes bear interest at 4.875% per
year, payable semiannually in arrears on January 1 and July 1 of each year and mature on July 1,
2015. The 4.875% Senior Notes are unsecured and unsubordinated obligations of Diamond Offshore
Drilling, Inc. We have the right to redeem all or a portion of the 4.875% Senior Notes for cash at
any time or from time to time on at least 15 days but not more than 60 days prior written notice,
at the redemption price specified in the governing indenture plus accrued and unpaid interest to
the date of redemption.
5.15% Senior Notes.
On August 27, 2004, we issued $250.0 million aggregate principal amount of 5.15% Senior Notes
Due September 1, 2014, or 5.15% Senior Notes, at an offering price of 99.759% of the principal
amount, which resulted in net proceeds to us of $247.6 million. These notes bear interest at 5.15%
per year, payable semiannually in arrears on March 1 and September 1 of each year and mature on
September 1, 2014. The 5.15% Senior Notes are unsecured and unsubordinated obligations of Diamond
Offshore Drilling, Inc. We have the right to redeem all or a portion of the 5.15% Senior Notes for
cash at any time or from time to time on at least 15 days but not more than 60 days prior written
notice, at the redemption price specified in the governing indenture plus accrued and unpaid
interest to the date of redemption.
1.5% Debentures.
On April 11, 2001, we issued $460.0 million principal amount of 1.5% Debentures, which were
due April 15, 2031. The 1.5% Debentures were convertible into shares of our common stock at an
initial conversion rate of 20.3978 shares per $1,000 principal amount of the 1.5% Debentures, or
$49.02 per share, subject to adjustment in certain circumstances. During the period from January
1, 2008 to April 14, 2008 and the year ended December 31, 2007, the holders of $3.5 million and
$456.4 million, respectively, in aggregate principal amount of our 1.5% Debentures elected to
convert their outstanding debentures into shares of our common stock. We issued 71,144 shares and
9,309,616 shares of our common stock in 2008 and 2007, respectively, pursuant to these conversions.
In addition, we had the option to redeem all or a portion of the 1.5% Debentures at any time
on or after April 15, 2008 at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid
interest. On April 15, 2008, we completed the redemption of all of our outstanding 1.5%
Debentures, and, as a result, redeemed for cash the remaining $73,000 aggregate principal amount
outstanding of our 1.5% Debentures See 1.5% Debentures in Note 10 Long-Term Debt to our
Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this report.
Zero Coupon Debentures.
We issued our Zero Coupon Debentures on June 6, 2000 at a price of $499.60 per $1,000
principal amount at maturity, which represents a yield to maturity of 3.50% per year. The Zero
Coupon Debentures mature on June 6, 2020, and, as of December 31, 2008, the aggregate accreted
value of our outstanding Zero Coupon Debentures was
$4.0 million. We will not pay interest prior to maturity unless we elect to convert the Zero
Coupon Debentures to
44
interest-bearing debentures upon the occurrence of certain tax events. The
Zero Coupon Debentures are convertible at the option of the holder at any time prior to maturity,
unless previously redeemed, into our common stock at a fixed conversion rate of 8.6075 shares of
common stock per $1,000 principal amount at maturity of Zero Coupon Debentures, subject to
adjustments in certain events. See Zero Coupon Debentures in Note 10 Long-Term Debt to our
Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this report. The Zero Coupon Debentures are senior
unsecured obligations of Diamond Offshore Drilling, Inc.
During 2008 and 2007, holders of $33,000 and $1.5 million, respectively, in accreted, or
carrying, value through the date of conversion of our Zero Coupon Debentures elected to convert
their outstanding debentures into shares of our common stock. We issued 430 and 20,658 shares of
our common stock upon conversion of these debentures during 2008 and 2007, respectively. The
aggregate principal amount at maturity of our Zero Coupon Debentures converted during 2008 and 2007
was $50,000 and $2.4 million, respectively.
Credit Ratings.
Our current credit rating is Baa1 for Moodys Investors Services and A- for Standard & Poors.
Although our long-term ratings continue at investment grade levels, lower ratings would result in
higher rates for borrowings under our Credit Facility and could also result in higher interest
rates on future debt issuances.
Capital Expenditures.
During 2008, construction of our two high-performance, premium jack-up rigs, the Ocean Shield
and Ocean Scepter, was completed at an aggregate construction cost of approximately $324 million.
Both rigs began operating under contract during 2008. The upgrade of the Ocean Monarch was
completed late in the fourth quarter of 2008 for an aggregate expected cost of approximately $310
million. The Ocean Monarch arrived in the GOM in late January 2009, and we are making final
preparations for a four-year term contract, which we expect to commence late in the first quarter
of 2009. During 2008, we spent $181.9 million on construction and upgrade projects.
During 2008, we spent approximately $485.0 million on our continuing rig capital maintenance
program (other than rig upgrades and new construction) and to meet other corporate capital
expenditure requirements, including $125.1 million towards modification of certain of our rigs to
meet contractual requirements. We have budgeted approximately $400 million on capital expenditures
for 2009 associated with our ongoing rig equipment replacement and enhancement programs, equipment
required for our long-term international contracts and other corporate requirements. In addition,
we expect to spend an additional $70.0 million in 2009 in connection with a repowering project and
water depth upgrade for the Ocean Bounty. We expect to finance our 2009 capital expenditures
through the use of our existing cash balances or internally generated funds. From time to time,
however, we may also make use of our Credit Facility to finance capital expenditures.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements.
At December 31, 2008 and 2007, we had no off-balance sheet debt or other arrangements.
45
Historical Cash Flows
The following is a discussion of our historical cash flows from operating, investing and
financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2008 compared to 2007.
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
Change |
|
|
(In thousands) |
Net income |
|
$ |
1,311,020 |
|
|
$ |
846,541 |
|
|
$ |
464,479 |
|
Net changes in operating assets and liabilities |
|
|
(87,321 |
) |
|
|
129,383 |
|
|
|
(216,704 |
) |
(Gain) loss
on sale and disposition of assets,
including casualty loss on Ocean Tower |
|
|
3,450 |
|
|
|
(8,583 |
) |
|
|
12,033 |
|
(Gain) loss on sale of marketable securities |
|
|
(1,282 |
) |
|
|
(1,796 |
) |
|
|
514 |
|
(Gain) loss on foreign currency forward
exchange contracts |
|
|
54,010 |
|
|
|
(5,423 |
) |
|
|
59,433 |
|
Deferred tax provision |
|
|
61,498 |
|
|
|
1,770 |
|
|
|
59,728 |
|
Depreciation and other non-cash items, net |
|
|
278,313 |
|
|
|
246,424 |
|
|
|
31,889 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,619,688 |
|
|
$ |
1,208,316 |
|
|
$ |
411,372 |
|
|
|
|
Our cash flows from operations in 2008 increased $411.4 million or 34% compared to 2007. The
increase in cash flows from operations in 2008 is primarily the result of higher average dayrates
earned by our rigs as a result of high worldwide demand for offshore contract drilling services
through 2008 compared to 2007. The favorable contribution to cash flows was partially offset by
lower utilization of our offshore drilling units due to planned downtime for modifications to our
rigs to meet customer requirements and regulatory surveys, as well as the ready-stacking of rigs
within our GOM jack-up fleet between wells. However, the increase in cash flows from operations
during 2008 was partially offset by an increase in cash required to satisfy our working capital
requirements. Trade and other receivables used cash of $42.5 million during 2008 primarily due to
a $31.9 million provision for bad debts recorded as a result of one of our customers in the U.K.
entering into administration (a U.K. insolvency proceeding similar to U.S. Chapter 11 bankruptcy)
and our expectation that the receivable would not be collectible. During 2008, we received
insurance proceeds of $9.4 million related to the settlement of certain hurricane-related insurance
claims resulting from damages sustained in 2005. During 2007, we received insurance proceeds of
$51.2 million related to the settlement of certain claims also arising from the 2005 hurricanes
(total insurance proceeds of $56.1 million were received of which $4.9 million is included as a
reduction in net cash used in investing activities). During 2008, we made U.S. federal income tax
payments of $393.2 million compared to $299.6 million in 2007 for estimated U.S. federal and state
income tax payments. We paid foreign income taxes, net of refunds, of $120.7 million and $31.7
million during 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
Change |
|
|
(In thousands) |
Purchase of marketable securities |
|
$ |
(1,888,792 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,850,135 |
) |
|
$ |
961,343 |
|
Proceeds from sale of marketable securities |
|
|
1,493,803 |
|
|
|
3,163,475 |
|
|
|
(1,669,672 |
) |
Capital expenditures |
|
|
(666,857 |
) |
|
|
(647,101 |
) |
|
|
(19,756 |
) |
Proceeds from disposition of assets |
|
|
5,881 |
|
|
|
10,861 |
|
|
|
(4,980 |
) |
Proceeds from settlement of forward contracts |
|
|
(16,800 |
) |
|
|
8,109 |
|
|
|
(24,909 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(1,072,765 |
) |
|
$ |
(314,791 |
) |
|
$ |
(757,974 |
) |
|
|
|
Our investing activities used $1.1 billion in 2008 compared to $314.8 million in 2007. During
2008, we purchased marketable securities, net of sales, of $395.0 million compared to net sales of
$313.3 million during 2007. Our level of investment activity is dependent on our working capital
and other capital requirements during the year, as well as a response to actual or anticipated
events or conditions in the securities markets.
During 2008, we spent approximately $181.9 million related to the major upgrade of the Ocean
Monarch and construction of the Ocean Scepter and Ocean Shield. During 2007, we spent
approximately $258.7 million related
46
to major upgrades and construction projects, including $38.8
million towards the major upgrade of the Ocean Endeavor. Expenditures for our ongoing capital
maintenance programs, including rig modifications to meet contractual requirements, were $485.0
million in 2008 compared to $388.4 million in 2007. The increase in expenditures related to our
ongoing capital maintenance program in 2008 compared to 2007 is related to an increase in
discretionary funds available for capital spending in 2008, as well as a response to customer
requirements. See Liquidity and Capital Requirements Capital Expenditures.
Primarily during the latter part of 2008, the strengthening U.S. dollar (or, conversely, the
weakening foreign currency) negatively impacted our expiring foreign currency forward exchange
contracts entered into as economic hedges of our foreign currency requirements and resulted in an
aggregate realized loss of $16.8 million for 2008. During 2007, we recognized $8.1 million in
realized gains on the settlement of foreign currency forward exchange contracts. As of December
31, 2008, we had foreign currency exchange contracts outstanding, in the aggregate notional amount
of $214.6 million, consisting of $50.1 million in Australian dollars, $69.4 million in Brazilian
reais, $62.1 million in British pounds sterling, $16.9 million in Mexican pesos and $16.1 million
in Norwegian kroner. These contracts settle at various times through June 2009.
Net Cash Used in Financing Activities.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
Change |
|
|
(In thousands) |
Payment of dividends |
|
$ |
(852,153 |
) |
|
$ |
(796,292 |
) |
|
$ |
(55,861 |
) |
Proceeds from stock options exercised |
|
|
2,002 |
|
|
|
10,836 |
|
|
|
(8,834 |
) |
Other |
|
|
1,319 |
|
|
|
5,194 |
|
|
|
(3,875 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(848,832 |
) |
|
$ |
(780,262 |
) |
|
$ |
(68,570 |
) |
|
|
|
During 2008, we paid cash dividends totaling $852.2 million, consisting of aggregate regular
cash dividends of $69.5 million, or $0.125 per share of our common stock per quarter, and aggregate
special cash dividends of $782.7 million ($1.25 per share of our common stock for each of the first
three quarters of 2008 and $1.875 per share of our common stock during the final quarter of 2008).
During 2007, we paid cash dividends totaling $796.3 million, consisting of regular cash dividends
aggregating $69.3 million, or $0.125 per share of our common stock per quarter, and special cash
dividends of $4.00 and $1.25 per share of our common stock, for the first and fourth quarters,
respectively, totaling $553.4 million and $173.6 million, respectively.
On February 4, 2009, we declared a regular quarterly cash dividend and a special cash dividend
of $0.125 and $1.875, respectively, per share of our common stock. Both the quarterly and special
cash dividends are payable on March 2, 2009 to stockholders of record on February 13, 2009.
In the fourth quarter of 2007, our Board of Directors adopted a policy of considering paying
special cash dividends, in amounts to be determined, on a quarterly basis, rather than annually.
Our Board of Directors may, in subsequent quarters, consider paying additional special cash
dividends, in amounts to be determined, if it believes that our financial position, earnings,
earnings outlook, capital spending plans and other relevant factors warrant such action at that
time.
Depending on market conditions, we may, from time to time, purchase shares of our common stock
in the open market or otherwise. We did not repurchase any shares of our outstanding common stock
during the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007.
Other
Currency Risk. Some of our subsidiaries conduct a portion of their operations in the local
currency of the country where they conduct operations. Currency environments in which we have
significant business operations include Mexico, Brazil, the U.K., Australia and Malaysia. When
possible, we attempt to minimize our currency exchange risk by seeking international contracts
payable in local currency in amounts equal to our estimated operating costs payable in local
currency with the balance of the contract payable in U.S. dollars. At present,
however, only a limited number of our contracts are payable both in U.S. dollars and the local
currency.
To the extent that we are not able to cover our local currency operating costs with customer
payments in the
47
local currency, we also utilize foreign exchange forward contracts to reduce our
currency exchange risk. Our forward currency exchange contracts may obligate us to exchange
predetermined amounts of specified foreign currencies at specified foreign exchange rates on
specific dates or to net settle the spread between the contracted foreign currency exchange rate
and the spot rate on the contract settlement date, which for certain contracts is the average spot
rate for the contract period.
We record currency transaction gains and losses, including gains and losses on settlement of
our foreign currency forward exchange contracts, as Foreign currency transaction gain (loss) in
our Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In May 2008, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, issued FASB Staff Position, or
FSP, Accounting Principles Board, or APB, 14-1, Accounting for Convertible Debt Instruments That
May Be Settled in Cash upon Conversion (Including Partial Cash Settlement), or FSP APB 14-1. FSP
APB 14-1 applies to convertible debt instruments that, by their stated terms, may be settled in
cash upon conversion (including partial cash settlement). The FSP requires bifurcation of the
instrument into a debt component that is initially valued at fair value and an equity component.
The debt component is accreted to par value using the effective yield method, and accretion is
reported as a component of interest expense. The equity component is not subsequently revalued as
long as it continues to qualify for equity treatment. FSP APB 14-1 is effective for fiscal years
beginning after December 15, 2008 and interim periods within those fiscal years on a retrospective
basis for all periods presented. We will adopt FSP APB 14-1 effective January 1, 2009. We do not
expect the adoption of this staff position to have a material effect on our results of operations
or financial position in the current year or prospectively.
Forward-Looking Statements
We or our representatives may, from time to time, make or incorporate by reference certain
written or oral statements that are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A
of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, and Section 21E of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act. All statements other than statements of
historical fact are, or may be deemed to be, forward-looking statements. Forward-looking
statements include, without limitation, any statement that may project, indicate or imply future
results, events, performance or achievements, and may contain or be identified by the words
expect, intend, plan, predict, anticipate, estimate, believe, should, could,
may, might, will, will be, will continue, will likely result, project, forecast,
budget and similar expressions. Statements made by us in this report that contain
forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, information concerning our possible or
assumed future results of operations and statements about the following subjects:
|
|
|
future market conditions and the effect of such conditions on our future results of
operations (see Overview Industry Conditions); |
|
|
|
|
future uses of and requirements for financial resources (see Liquidity and Capital
Requirements and Sources of Liquidity and Capital Resources); |
|
|
|
|
interest rate and foreign exchange risk (see Liquidity and Capital Requirements -
Credit Ratings and Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk); |
|
|
|
|
future contractual obligations (see Overview Industry Conditions, Business -
Operations Outside the United States and Liquidity and Capital Requirements); |
|
|
|
|
future operations outside the United States including, without limitation, our
operations in Mexico (see Overview Industry Conditions and Risk Factors); |
|
|
|
|
business strategy; |
|
|
|
|
growth opportunities; |
|
|
|
|
competitive position; |
|
|
|
|
expected financial position; |
|
|
|
|
future cash flows (see Overview Contract Drilling Backlog); |
|
|
|
|
future regular or special dividends (see Historical Cash Flows and Market for
the Registrants Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of
Equity Securities Dividend Policy); |
|
|
|
|
financing plans (see Sources of Liquidity and Capital Resources and Liquidity and Capital Requirements); |
48
|
|
|
tax planning (See Overview Critical Accounting Estimates Income Taxes,
Years Ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 Income Tax Expense and Years Ended
December 31, 2007 and 2006 Income Tax Expense); |
|
|
|
|
budgets for capital and other expenditures (see Liquidity and Capital
Requirements); |
|
|
|
|
timing and cost of completion of rig upgrades and other capital projects (see
Liquidity and Capital Requirements); |
|
|
|
|
delivery dates and drilling contracts related to rig conversion and upgrade projects
(see Overview Industry Conditions and Liquidity and Capital Requirements); |
|
|
|
|
plans and objectives of management; |
|
|
|
|
performance of contracts (see Overview Industry Conditions and Risk Factors); |
|
|
|
|
outcomes of legal proceedings; |
|
|
|
|
compliance with applicable laws; and |
|
|
|
|
adequacy of insurance or indemnification (see Risk Factors). |
These types of statements inherently are subject to a variety of assumptions, risks and
uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expected, projected
or expressed in forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include, among others,
the following:
|
|
|
general economic and business conditions, including the extent and duration of the
current credit crisis and recession; |
|
|
|
|
worldwide demand for oil and natural gas; |
|
|
|
|
changes in foreign and domestic oil and gas exploration, development and production
activity; |
|
|
|
|
oil and natural gas price fluctuations and related market expectations; |
|
|
|
|
the ability of OPEC to set and maintain production levels and pricing, and the level
of production in non-OPEC countries; |
|
|
|
|
policies of various governments regarding exploration and development of oil and gas
reserves; |
|
|
|
|
advances in exploration and development technology; |
|
|
|
|
the worldwide political and military environment, including in oil-producing regions; |
|
|
|
|
casualty losses; |
|
|
|
|
operating hazards inherent in drilling for oil and gas offshore; |
|
|
|
|
industry fleet capacity; |
|
|
|
|
market conditions in the offshore contract drilling industry, including dayrates and
utilization levels; |
|
|
|
|
competition; |
|
|
|
|
changes in foreign, political, social and economic conditions; |
|
|
|
|
risks of international operations, compliance with foreign laws and taxation policies
and expropriation or nationalization of equipment and assets; |
|
|
|
|
risks of potential contractual liabilities pursuant to our various drilling contracts
in effect from time to time; |
|
|
|
|
the risk that an LOI may not result in a definitive agreement; |
|
|
|
|
foreign exchange and currency fluctuations and regulations, and the inability to
repatriate income or capital; |
|
|
|
|
risks of war, military operations, other armed hostilities, terrorist acts and
embargoes; |
|
|
|
|
changes in offshore drilling technology, which could require significant capital
expenditures in order to maintain competitiveness; |
|
|
|
|
regulatory initiatives and compliance with governmental regulations; |
|
|
|
|
compliance with environmental laws and regulations; |
|
|
|
|
development and exploitation of alternative fuels; |
|
|
|
|
customer preferences; |
|
|
|
|
effects of litigation; |
|
|
|
|
cost, availability and adequacy of insurance; |
|
|
|
|
the risk that future regular or special dividends may not be declared; |
|
|
|
|
adequacy of our sources of liquidity; |
|
|
|
|
the availability of qualified personnel to operate and service our drilling rigs; and |
|
|
|
|
various other matters, many of which are beyond our control. |
49
The risks and uncertainties included here are not exhaustive. Other sections of this report
and our other filings with the SEC include additional factors that could adversely affect our
business, results of operations and financial performance. Given these risks and uncertainties,
investors should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. Forward-looking
statements included in this report speak only as of the date of this report. We expressly disclaim
any obligation or undertaking to release publicly any updates or revisions to any forward-looking
statement to reflect any change in our expectations with regard to the statement or any change in
events, conditions or circumstances on which any forward-looking statement is based.
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
The information included in this Item 7A is considered to constitute forward-looking
statements for purposes of the statutory safe harbor provided in Section 27A of the Securities Act
and Section 21E of the Exchange Act. See Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations Forward-Looking Statements in Item 7 of this report.
Our measure of market risk exposure represents an estimate of the change in fair value of our
financial instruments. Market risk exposure is presented for each class of financial instrument
held by us at December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, assuming immediate adverse market movements
of the magnitude described below. We believe that the various rates of adverse market movements
represent a measure of exposure to loss under hypothetically assumed adverse conditions. The
estimated market risk exposure represents the hypothetical loss to future earnings and does not
represent the maximum possible loss or any expected actual loss, even under adverse conditions,
because actual adverse fluctuations would likely differ. In addition, since our investment
portfolio is subject to change based on our portfolio management strategy as well as in response to
changes in the market, these estimates are not necessarily indicative of the actual results that
may occur.
Exposure to market risk is managed and monitored by our senior management. Senior management
approves the overall investment strategy that we employ and has responsibility to ensure that the
investment positions are consistent with that strategy and the level of risk acceptable to us. We
may manage risk by buying or selling instruments or entering into offsetting positions.
Interest Rate Risk
We have exposure to interest rate risk arising from changes in the level or volatility of
interest rates. Our investments in marketable securities are primarily in fixed maturity
securities. We monitor our sensitivity to interest rate risk by evaluating the change in the value
of our financial assets and liabilities due to fluctuations in interest rates. The evaluation is
performed by applying an instantaneous change in interest rates by varying magnitudes on a static
balance sheet to determine the effect such a change in rates would have on the recorded market
value of our investments and the resulting effect on stockholders equity. The analysis presents
the sensitivity of the market value of our financial instruments to selected changes in market
rates and prices which we believe are reasonably possible over a one-year period.
The sensitivity analysis estimates the change in the market value of our interest sensitive
assets and liabilities that were held on December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, due to
instantaneous parallel shifts in the yield curve of 100 basis points, with all other variables held
constant.
The interest rates on certain types of assets and liabilities may fluctuate in advance of
changes in market interest rates, while interest rates on other types may lag behind changes in
market rates. Accordingly, the analysis may not be indicative of, is not intended to provide, and
does not provide a precise forecast of the effect of changes in market interest rates on our
earnings or stockholders equity. Further, the computations do not contemplate any actions we could
undertake in response to changes in interest rates.
Loans under our $285 million syndicated, senior unsecured revolving Credit Facility bear
interest at our option at a rate per annum equal to (i) the higher of the prime rate or the federal
funds rate plus 0.5% or (ii) the London Interbank Offered Rate, or LIBOR, plus an applicable
margin, varying from 0.20% to 0.525%, based on our current credit ratings. As of December 31, 2008
and 2007, there were no loans outstanding under the Credit Facility (however, as of December 31,
2008, $58.1 million in letters of credit were issued and outstanding under the Credit Facility).
50
Our long-term debt, as of December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, is denominated in U.S.
dollars. Our debt has been primarily issued at fixed rates, and as such, interest expense would not
be impacted by interest rate shifts. The impact of a 100-basis point increase in interest rates on
fixed rate debt would result in a decrease in market value of $20.9 million and $35.8 million as of
December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. A 100-basis point decrease would result in an increase
in market value of $21.6 million and $11.6 million as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Foreign Exchange Risk
Foreign exchange rate risk arises from the possibility that changes in foreign currency
exchange rates will impact the value of financial instruments. It is customary for us to enter
into foreign currency forward exchange contracts in the normal course of business. These contracts
may require us to exchange predetermined amounts of foreign currencies on specified dates or to net
settle the spread between the contracted foreign currency exchange rate and the spot rate on the
contract settlement date, which for certain of our outstanding contracts is the average spot rate
for the contract period. As of December 31, 2008, we had foreign currency exchange contracts
outstanding, in the aggregate notional amount of $214.6 million, consisting of $50.1 million in
Australian dollars, $69.4 million in Brazilian reais, $62.1 million in British pounds sterling,
$16.9 million in Mexican pesos and $16.1 million in Norwegian kroner. These contracts settle at
various times through June 2009. At December 31, 2008, we have presented the fair value of our
outstanding foreign currency forward exchange contracts as a current liability of $(37.3) million
in Accrued liabilities in our Consolidated Balance Sheets included in Item 8 of this report in
accordance with SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivatives and Hedging Activities. We have
presented the fair value of our outstanding foreign currency forward exchange contracts at December
31, 2007 as a current asset of $2,000 in Prepaid expenses and other current assets and a current
liability of $(93,000) in Accrued liabilities in our Consolidated Balance Sheets included in Item
8 of this report.
The sensitivity analysis assumes an instantaneous 20% change in foreign currency exchange
rates versus the U.S. dollar from their levels at December 31, 2008 and 2007.
The following table presents our exposure to market risk by category (interest rates and
foreign currency exchange rates):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Asset (Liability) |
|
Market Risk |
|
|
December 31, |
|
December 31, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
|
|
|
Interest rate: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marketable securities |
|
$ |
400,592 |
(a) |
|
$ |
1,301 |
(a) |
|
$ |
(2,000 |
) (c) |
|
$ |
(100 |
) (c) |
Long-term debt |
|
|
470,040 |
(b) |
|
|
(500,303 |
) (b) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign Exchange: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forward exchange
contracts
receivable positions |
|
|
|
(d) |
|
|
2 |
(d) |
|
|
|
(e) |
|
|
(100 |
) (e) |
Forward exchange
contracts liability
positions |
|
|
(37,300 |
) (d) |
|
|
(93 |
) (d) |
|
|
(32,600 |
) (e) |
|
|
(3,400 |
) (e) |
|
|
|
(a) |
|
The fair market value of our investment in marketable securities, excluding repurchase
agreements, is based on the quoted closing market prices on December 31, 2008 and 2007. |
|
(b) |
|
The fair values of our 4.875% Senior Notes and 5.15% Senior Notes are based on the quoted
closing market prices on December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007. The fair value of our Zero
Coupon Debentures is based on the closing market price of our common stock on December 31, 2008 and
quoted closing market prices on December 31, 2007. There were no 1.5% Debentures outstanding at
December 31, 2008. |
|
(c) |
|
The calculation of estimated market risk exposure is based on assumed adverse changes in
the underlying reference price or index of an increase in interest rates of 100 basis points at
December 31, 2008 and 2007. |
|
(d) |
|
The fair value of our foreign currency forward exchange contracts is based on both quoted
market prices and valuations derived from pricing models on December 31, 2008 and 2007. |
51
|
|
|
(e) |
|
The calculation of estimated foreign exchange risk assumes an instantaneous 20% decrease
in the foreign currency exchange rates versus the U.S. dollar from their values at December 31,
2008 and 2007, with all other variables held constant. |
52
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Diamond Offshore Drilling, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Houston, Texas
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Diamond Offshore
Drilling, Inc. and subsidiaries (the Company) as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the related
consolidated statements of operations, stockholders equity, comprehensive income and cash flows
for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008. These financial statements are
the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on
these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to
obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material
misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and
disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting
principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall
financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our
opinion.
In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material
respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the results
of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31,
2008, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States), the Companys internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2008, based on the criteria established in Internal ControlIntegrated Framework
issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated
February 24, 2009 expressed an unqualified opinion on the Companys internal control over financial
reporting.
Deloitte & Touche LLP
Houston, Texas
February 24, 2009
53
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Diamond Offshore Drilling, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Houston, Texas
We have audited the internal control over financial reporting of Diamond Offshore Drilling,
Inc. and subsidiaries (the Company) as of December 31, 2008, based on criteria established in
Internal Control Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the
Treadway Commission. The Companys management is responsible for maintaining effective internal
control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control
over financial reporting, included in Item 9A of this Form 10-K under the heading Managements
Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an
opinion on the Companys internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to
obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was
maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal
control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and
evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk,
and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe
that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the
supervision of, the companys principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons
performing similar functions, and effected by the companys board of directors, management, and
other personnel to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting
and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles. A companys internal control over financial reporting includes
those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable
detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the
company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit
preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles,
and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with
authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance
regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the
companys assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of the inherent limitations of internal control over financial reporting, including
the possibility of collusion or improper management override of controls, material misstatements
due to error or fraud may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. Also, projections of any
evaluation of the effectiveness of the internal control over financial reporting to future periods
are subject to the risk that the controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions,
or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control
over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, based on the criteria established in Internal
Control Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended
December 31, 2008 of the Company and our report dated February 24, 2009 expressed an unqualified
opinion on those financial statements.
Deloitte & Touche LLP
Houston, Texas
February 24, 2009
54
DIAMOND OFFSHORE DRILLING, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
336,052 |
|
|
$ |
637,961 |
|
Marketable securities |
|
|
400,592 |
|
|
|
1,301 |
|
Accounts receivable |
|
|
574,842 |
|
|
|
522,808 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
|
123,046 |
|
|
|
103,120 |
|
Assets held for sale |
|
|
32,201 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
|
1,466,733 |
|
|
|
1,265,190 |
|
Drilling and other property and equipment, net of
accumulated depreciation |
|
|
3,398,704 |
|
|
|
3,040,063 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
73,325 |
|
|
|
36,212 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
4,938,762 |
|
|
$ |
4,341,465 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current portion of long-term debt |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
3,563 |
|
Accounts payable |
|
|
93,982 |
|
|
|
132,243 |
|
Accrued liabilities |
|
|
329,526 |
|
|
|
235,521 |
|
Taxes payable |
|
|
85,579 |
|
|
|
81,684 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
509,087 |
|
|
|
453,011 |
|
Long-term debt |
|
|
503,280 |
|
|
|
503,071 |
|
Deferred tax liability |
|
|
459,205 |
|
|
|
397,629 |
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
118,553 |
|
|
|
110,687 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
1,590,125 |
|
|
|
1,464,398 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments and contingencies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock (par value $0.01, 25,000,000 shares authorized, none issued and outstanding) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock (par value $0.01, 500,000,000 shares authorized;
143,917,850 shares issued and 139,001,050 shares outstanding at
December 31, 2008; 143,787,206 shares issued and 138,870,406 shares
outstanding at December 31, 2007) |
|
|
1,439 |
|
|
|
1,438 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
1,845,343 |
|
|
|
1,831,492 |
|
Retained earnings |
|
|
1,615,758 |
|
|
|
1,158,535 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive gains |
|
|
510 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
Treasury stock, at cost (4,916,800 shares at December 31, 2008
and 2007) |
|
|
(114,413 |
) |
|
|
(114,413 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity |
|
|
3,348,637 |
|
|
|
2,877,067 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
|
$ |
4,938,762 |
|
|
$ |
4,341,465 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
55
DIAMOND OFFSHORE DRILLING, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except per share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contract drilling |
|
$ |
3,476,417 |
|
|
$ |
2,505,663 |
|
|
$ |
1,987,114 |
|
Revenues related to reimbursable expenses |
|
|
67,640 |
|
|
|
62,060 |
|
|
|
65,458 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
3,544,057 |
|
|
|
2,567,723 |
|
|
|
2,052,572 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contract drilling |
|
|
1,185,007 |
|
|
|
1,003,789 |
|
|
|
805,380 |
|
Reimbursable expenses |
|
|
65,895 |
|
|
|
60,261 |
|
|
|
64,142 |
|
Depreciation |
|
|
286,850 |
|
|
|
235,251 |
|
|
|
200,503 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
60,142 |
|
|
|
53,483 |
|
|
|
41,551 |
|
Bad debt expense |
|
|
31,952 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Casualty (gain) loss |
|
|
6,281 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(500 |
) |
(Gain) loss on disposition of assets |
|
|
(2,831 |
) |
|
|
(8,583 |
) |
|
|
1,064 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
1,633,296 |
|
|
|
1,344,201 |
|
|
|
1,112,140 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
|
1,910,761 |
|
|
|
1,223,522 |
|
|
|
940,432 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income (expense): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income |
|
|
11,744 |
|
|
|
33,566 |
|
|
|
37,880 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(10,096 |
) |
|
|
(19,191 |
) |
|
|
(24,096 |
) |
Foreign currency transaction gain (loss) |
|
|
(65,566 |
) |
|
|
2,906 |
|
|
|
10,343 |
|
Other, net |
|
|
770 |
|
|
|
5,734 |
|
|
|
1,773 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income tax expense |
|
|
1,847,613 |
|
|
|
1,246,537 |
|
|
|
966,332 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
(536,593 |
) |
|
|
(399,996 |
) |
|
|
(259,485 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
1,311,020 |
|
|
$ |
846,541 |
|
|
$ |
706,847 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
9.43 |
|
|
$ |
6.14 |
|
|
$ |
5.47 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
9.43 |
|
|
$ |
6.12 |
|
|
$ |
5.12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average shares outstanding: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares of common stock |
|
|
138,959 |
|
|
|
137,816 |
|
|
|
129,129 |
|
Dilutive potential shares of common stock |
|
|
114 |
|
|
|
1,129 |
|
|
|
9,652 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total weighted-average shares
outstanding
assuming dilution |
|
|
139,073 |
|
|
|
138,945 |
|
|
|
138,781 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
56
DIAMOND OFFSHORE DRILLING, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
(In thousands, except number of shares)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional |
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
Common Stock |
|
Paid-in |
|
Retained |
|
Comprehensive |
|
Treasury Stock |
|
Stockholders |
|
|
Shares |
|
Amount |
|
Capital |
|
Earnings |
|
Gains (Losses) |
|
Shares |
|
Amount |
|
Equity |
|
|
|
January 1, 2006 |
|
|
133,842,429 |
|
|
$ |
1,338 |
|
|
$ |
1,277,934 |
|
|
$ |
688,459 |
|
|
$ |
9 |
|
|
|
4,916,800 |
|
|
$ |
(114,413 |
) |
|
$ |
1,853,327 |
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
706,847 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
706,847 |
|
Dividends to stockholders
($2.00 per share) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(258,155 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(258,155 |
) |
Conversion of long-term debt |
|
|
193,551 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
13,734 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,736 |
|
Stock options exercised |
|
|
97,796 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
3,295 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,296 |
|
Stock-based compensation, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,883 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,883 |
|
Gain on investments, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2006, before
adoption of SFAS 158 |
|
|
134,133,776 |
|
|
|
1,341 |
|
|
|
1,299,846 |
|
|
|
1,137,151 |
|
|
|
109 |
|
|
|
4,916,800 |
|
|
|
(114,413 |
) |
|
|
2,324,034 |
|
|
|
|
Adjustment to initially
apply SFAS 158, net of tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,526 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,526 |
) |
|
|
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
|
134,133,776 |
|
|
|
1,341 |
|
|
|
1,299,846 |
|
|
|
1,137,151 |
|
|
|
(4,417 |
) |
|
|
4,916,800 |
|
|
|
(114,413 |
) |
|
|
2,319,508 |
|
|
|
|
Cumulative effect of
adopting FIN 48 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(28,422 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(28,422 |
) |
|
|
|
January 1, 2007 |
|
|
134,133,776 |
|
|
|
1,341 |
|
|
|
1,299,846 |
|
|
|
1,108,729 |
|
|
|
(4,417 |
) |
|
|
4,916,800 |
|
|
|
(114,413 |
) |
|
|
2,291,086 |
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
846,541 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
846,541 |
|
Dividends to stockholders
($5.75 per share) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(796,735 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(796,735 |
) |
Conversion of long-term debt |
|
|
9,330,274 |
|
|
|
94 |
|
|
|
459,654 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
459,748 |
|
Reversal of deferred tax
liability related to
imputed interest on
converted debentures |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
54,154 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
54,154 |
|
Stock options exercised |
|
|
323,156 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
10,707 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,710 |
|
Stock-based compensation, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,131 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,131 |
|
Loss on investments, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(94 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(94 |
) |
Pension plan termination |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,526 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,526 |
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
|
143,787,206 |
|
|
|
1,438 |
|
|
|
1,831,492 |
|
|
|
1,158,535 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
4,916,800 |
|
|
|
(114,413 |
) |
|
|
2,877,067 |
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,311,020 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,311,020 |
|
Dividends to stockholders
($6.125 per share) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(851,128 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(851,128 |
) |
Anti-dilution adjustment
paid to stock plan
participants ($5.625 per
share) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,669 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,669 |
) |
Conversion of long-term debt |
|
|
71,574 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
3,532 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,533 |
|
Reversal of deferred tax
liability related to
imputed interest on
converted debentures |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
532 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
532 |
|
Stock options exercised |
|
|
59,070 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,002 |
|
Stock-based compensation, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,785 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,785 |
|
Gain on investments, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
495 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
495 |
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
143,917,850 |
|
|
$ |
1,439 |
|
|
$ |
1,845,343 |
|
|
$ |
1,615,758 |
|
|
$ |
510 |
|
|
|
4,916,800 |
|
|
$ |
(114,413 |
) |
|
$ |
3,348,637 |
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
57
DIAMOND OFFSHORE DRILLING, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
1,311,020 |
|
|
$ |
846,541 |
|
|
$ |
706,847 |
|
|
Other comprehensive gains (losses), net of tax: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pension plan termination |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,526 |
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized holding gain on investments |
|
|
507 |
|
|
|
188 |
|
|
|
162 |
|
Reclassification adjustment for gain included in
net income |
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
(282 |
) |
|
|
(62 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other comprehensive gain |
|
|
495 |
|
|
|
4,432 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
Comprehensive income before adoption of SFAS 158, net
of tax |
|
|
1,311,515 |
|
|
|
850,973 |
|
|
|
706,947 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustment to initially apply SFAS 158, net of tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,526 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income |
|
$ |
1,311,515 |
|
|
$ |
850,973 |
|
|
$ |
702,421 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
58
DIAMOND OFFSHORE DRILLING, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
Operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
1,311,020 |
|
|
$ |
846,541 |
|
|
$ |
706,847 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash
provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation |
|
|
286,850 |
|
|
|
235,251 |
|
|
|
200,503 |
|
(Gain) loss on disposition of assets |
|
|
(2,831 |
) |
|
|
(8,583 |
) |
|
|
1,064 |
|
Casualty (gain) loss |
|
|
6,281 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(500 |
) |
(Gain) loss on sale of marketable securities, net |
|
|
(1,282 |
) |
|
|
(1,796 |
) |
|
|
31 |
|
(Gain) loss on foreign currency forward exchange contracts |
|
|
54,010 |
|
|
|
(5,423 |
) |
|
|
(9,510 |
) |
Deferred tax provision |
|
|
61,498 |
|
|
|
1,770 |
|
|
|
610 |
|
Accretion of discounts on marketable securities |
|
|
(2,258 |
) |
|
|
(11,830 |
) |
|
|
(14,090 |
) |
Amortization of debt issuance costs |
|
|
529 |
|
|
|
9,649 |
|
|
|
848 |
|
Amortization of debt discounts |
|
|
242 |
|
|
|
238 |
|
|
|
392 |
|
Stock-based compensation expense |
|
|
6,293 |
|
|
|
4,454 |
|
|
|
3,106 |
|
Excess tax benefits from stock-based payment arrangements |
|
|
(1,392 |
) |
|
|
(5,194 |
) |
|
|
(1,313 |
) |
Deferred income, net |
|
|
4,610 |
|
|
|
35,645 |
|
|
|
7,924 |
|
Deferred expenses, net |
|
|
(20,556 |
) |
|
|
(37,429 |
) |
|
|
6,317 |
|
Other items, net |
|
|
3,995 |
|
|
|
15,640 |
|
|
|
20,878 |
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable |
|
|
(42,451 |
) |
|
|
43,467 |
|
|
|
(190,054 |
) |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
|
1,318 |
|
|
|
(3,933 |
) |
|
|
(9,857 |
) |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
|
|
(27,150 |
) |
|
|
25,896 |
|
|
|
47,591 |
|
Taxes payable |
|
|
(19,038 |
) |
|
|
63,953 |
|
|
|
(10,698 |
) |
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
1,619,688 |
|
|
|
1,208,316 |
|
|
|
760,089 |
|
|
|
|
Investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditures (including rig acquisitions) |
|
|
(666,857 |
) |
|
|
(647,101 |
) |
|
|
(551,237 |
) |
Proceeds from sale/involuntary conversion of assets |
|
|
5,881 |
|
|
|
10,861 |
|
|
|
4,731 |
|
Proceeds from sale and maturities of marketable securities |
|
|
1,493,803 |
|
|
|
3,163,475 |
|
|
|
2,187,766 |
|
Purchase of marketable securities |
|
|
(1,888,792 |
) |
|
|
(2,850,135 |
) |
|
|
(2,472,431 |
) |
(Payments for) proceeds from settlement of forward contracts |
|
|
(16,800 |
) |
|
|
8,109 |
|
|
|
7,289 |
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(1,072,765 |
) |
|
|
(314,791 |
) |
|
|
(823,882 |
) |
|
|
|
Financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt issuance costs and arrangement fees |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(520 |
) |
Payment of dividends |
|
|
(852,153 |
) |
|
|
(796,292 |
) |
|
|
(258,155 |
) |
Proceeds from stock options exercised |
|
|
2,002 |
|
|
|
10,836 |
|
|
|
3,263 |
|
Excess tax benefits from share-based payment arrangements |
|
|
1,392 |
|
|
|
5,194 |
|
|
|
1,313 |
|
Redemption of remaining 1.5% debentures |
|
|
(73 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in financing activities |
|
|
(848,832 |
) |
|
|
(780,262 |
) |
|
|
(254,099 |
) |
|
|
|
Net change in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
(301,909 |
) |
|
|
113,263 |
|
|
|
(317,892 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year |
|
|
637,961 |
|
|
|
524,698 |
|
|
|
842,590 |
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year |
|
$ |
336,052 |
|
|
$ |
637,961 |
|
|
$ |
524,698 |
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
59
DIAMOND OFFSHORE DRILLING, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. General Information
Diamond Offshore Drilling, Inc. is a leading, global offshore oil and gas drilling contractor
with a current fleet of 45 offshore rigs consisting of 30 semisubmersibles, 14 jack-ups and one
drillship. Unless the context otherwise requires, references in these Notes to Diamond Offshore,
we, us or our mean Diamond Offshore Drilling, Inc. and our consolidated subsidiaries. We
were incorporated in Delaware in 1989.
As of February 20, 2009, Loews Corporation, or Loews, owned 50.4% of the outstanding shares of
our common stock.
Principles of Consolidation
Our consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Diamond Offshore Drilling, Inc.
and our subsidiaries after elimination of intercompany transactions and balances.
Cash and Cash Equivalents, Marketable Securities
We consider short-term, highly liquid investments that have an original maturity of three
months or less and deposits in money market mutual funds that are readily convertible into cash to
be cash equivalents.
We classify our investments in marketable securities as available for sale and they are stated
at fair value in our Consolidated Balance Sheets. Accordingly, any unrealized gains and losses,
net of taxes, are reported in our Consolidated Balance Sheets in Accumulated other comprehensive
gains (losses) until realized. The cost of debt securities is adjusted for amortization of
premiums and accretion of discounts to maturity and such adjustments are included in our
Consolidated Statements of Operations in Interest income. The sale and purchase of securities are
recorded on the date of the trade. The cost of debt securities sold is based on the specific
identification method. Realized gains or losses, as well as any declines in value that are judged
to be other than temporary, are reported in our Consolidated Statements of Operations in Other
income (expense).
Derivative Financial Instruments
Our derivative financial instruments include foreign currency forward exchange contracts and,
at December 31, 2007, a contingent interest provision that was embedded in our 1.5% Convertible
Senior Debentures Due 2031, or 1.5% Debentures, issued on April 11, 2001. See Notes 5 and 6.
Supplementary Cash Flow Information
We paid interest totaling $25.1 million, $25.3 million and $32.5 million on long-term debt for
the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
We paid $120.7 million, $31.7 million and $10.8 million in foreign income taxes, net of
foreign tax refunds, during the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. We
paid $393.2 million, $299.0 million and $262.4 million in U.S. federal income taxes during the
years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. We received refunds of $25,000 and
$13.7 million in U.S. income taxes during the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
We paid state income taxes of $0.6 million during the year ended December 31, 2007 and received a
$0.1 million refund of state income tax during the year ended December 31, 2008.
Cash payments for capital expenditures for the year ended December 31, 2008 included $43.0
million of capital expenditures that were accrued but unpaid at December 31, 2007. Cash payments
for capital expenditures for the year ended December 31, 2007 included $41.4 million of capital
expenditures that were accrued but unpaid at December 31, 2006. Capital expenditures that were
accrued but not paid as of December 31, 2008, totaled $59.4 million. We have included this amount
in Accrued liabilities in our Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2008.
60
We recorded income tax benefits of $1.5 million, $2.7 million and $1.7 million related to the
exercise of employee stock options in 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
During 2008 and 2007, holders of $33,000 and $1.5 million, respectively, in accreted, or
carrying, value through the date of conversion of our Zero Coupon Convertible Debentures due 2020,
or Zero Coupon Debentures, elected to convert their outstanding debentures into shares of our
common stock. Also during 2008 and 2007, the holders of $3.5 million and $456.4 million,
respectively, in principal amount of our 1.5% Debentures elected to convert their outstanding
debentures into shares of our common stock. See Note 10.
Assets Held For Sale
At December 31, 2008, we had transferred the $32.2 million net book value of the Ocean Tower
to Assets held for sale in our Consolidated Balance Sheets. In December 2008, we entered into an
agreement to sell the rig, which was damaged during Hurricane Ike (see Note 17), at a price in
excess of its $32.2 million carrying value. In connection with the execution of the sales
agreement, we received a $3.5 million deposit from the purchaser which we have recorded in Accrued
liabilities in our Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 2008. We expect to complete the
sale in the first quarter of 2009.
Drilling and Other Property and Equipment
Our drilling and other property and equipment is carried at cost. We charge maintenance and
routine repairs to income currently while replacements and betterments, which meet certain
criteria, are capitalized. Costs incurred for major rig upgrades are accumulated in construction
work-in-progress, with no depreciation recorded on the additions, until the month the upgrade is
completed and the rig is placed in service. Upon retirement or sale of a rig, the cost and related
accumulated depreciation are removed from the respective accounts and any gains or losses are
included in our results of operations. Depreciation is recognized up to applicable salvage values
by applying the straight-line method over the remaining estimated useful lives from the year the
asset is placed in service. Drilling rigs and equipment are depreciated over their estimated
useful lives ranging from three to 30 years.
Capitalized Interest
We capitalize interest cost for the construction and upgrade of qualifying assets. For the
three years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, we capitalized interest on qualifying
expenditures related to the upgrades of the Ocean Endeavor and Ocean Monarch for ultra-deepwater
service and the construction of two jack-up rigs, the Ocean Shield and Ocean Scepter, through the
date of each projects completion. The upgrades of the Ocean Endeavor and Ocean Monarch were
completed in March 2007 and December 2008, respectively. Construction of the Ocean Shield and
Ocean Scepter were completed in May 2008 and August 2008, respectively.
A reconciliation of our total interest cost to Interest expense as reported in our
Consolidated Statements of Operations is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
|
(In thousands) |
Total interest cost including amortization of debt
issuance costs |
|
$ |
26,966 |
|
|
$ |
37,735 |
|
|
$ |
33,892 |
|
Capitalized interest |
|
|
(16,870 |
) |
|
|
(18,544 |
) |
|
|
(9,796 |
) |
|
|
|
Total interest expense as reported |
|
$ |
10,096 |
|
|
$ |
19,191 |
|
|
$ |
24,096 |
|
|
|
|
Asset Retirement Obligations
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards, or SFAS, No. 143, Accounting for Asset
Retirement Obligations, requires the fair value of a liability for an asset retirement legal
obligation to be recognized in the period in which it is incurred. At December 31, 2008 and 2007,
we had no asset retirement obligations.
61
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
We evaluate our property and equipment for impairment whenever changes in circumstances
indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. We utilize a
probability-weighted cash flow analysis in testing an asset for potential impairment. Our
assumptions and estimates underlying this analysis include the following:
|
|
|
dayrate by rig; |
|
|
|
|
utilization rate by rig (expressed as the actual percentage of time per year that the
rig would be used); |
|
|
|
|
the per day operating cost for each rig if active, ready-stacked or cold-stacked; and |
|
|
|
|
salvage value for each rig. |
Based on these assumptions and estimates, we develop a matrix by assigning probabilities to various
combinations of assumed utilization rates and dayrates. We also consider the impact of a 5%
reduction in assumed dayrates for the cold-stacked rigs (holding all other assumptions and
estimates in the model constant), or alternatively the impact of a 5% reduction in utilization
(again holding all other assumptions and estimates in the model constant) as part of our analysis.
2008. As of December 31, 2008, all, except for two, of our drilling rigs were either under
contract, in shipyards for surveys or contract modifications or, as in the case of the recently
upgraded Ocean Monarch, mobilizing to the U.S. One of these idle units, the Ocean Tower, which was
damaged during Hurricane Ike in September 2008 (See Note 17), has been transferred to Assets held
for sale in our Consolidated Balance Sheets. We have entered into an agreement to sell the rig
for a price in excess of its carrying value. (See Assets Held For Sale.) At December 31,
2008, the second of our idle rigs was ready-stacked while waiting to begin drilling operations in
early January 2009. Consequently, we determined that an impairment test of our drilling equipment
was not needed as we are currently marketing all of our drilling units and did not have any
cold-stacked rigs at December 31, 2008. We do not believe that current circumstances indicate that
the carrying amount of our property and equipment may not be recoverable.
2007. As of December 31, 2007, all of our drilling rigs were either under contract or were in
shipyards for surveys, contract modifications or major upgrade, except for two of our jack-up
drilling rigs located in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico. At December 31, 2007, one of these idle units
was under contract but waiting to begin drilling operations while the other unit was being actively
marketed. Based on this knowledge, we determined that an impairment test of our drilling equipment
was not needed as we were currently marketing all of our drilling units at the time. We did not
have any cold-stacked rigs at December 31, 2007. We did not believe that current circumstances at
that time indicated that the carrying amount of our property and equipment might not be
recoverable.
Managements assumptions are an inherent part of our asset impairment evaluation and the use
of different assumptions could produce results that differ from those reported.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
We believe that the carrying amount of our current financial instruments approximates fair
value because of the short maturity of these instruments. For non-current financial instruments we
use quoted market prices, when available, and discounted cash flows to estimate fair value. See
Notes 6 and 13.
Debt Issuance Costs
Debt issuance costs are included in our Consolidated Balance Sheets in Other assets and are
amortized over the respective terms of the related debt. Interest expense for 2008 included
$84,000 in debt issuance costs that we wrote off in connection with the conversions and final
redemption of our 1.5% Debentures during 2008. Interest expense for the years ended December 31,
2007 and 2006 included $9.2 million and $0.2 million, respectively, in debt issuance costs that we
wrote off in connection with conversions of our 1.5% Debentures and Zero Coupon Debentures into
shares of our common stock. See Note 10.
Income Taxes
We account for income taxes in accordance with SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes,
which requires
62
the recognition of the amount of taxes payable or refundable for the current year and an asset
and liability approach in recognizing the amount of deferred tax liabilities and assets for the
future tax consequences of events that have been currently recognized in our financial statements
or tax returns. In each of our tax jurisdictions we recognize a current tax liability or asset for
the estimated taxes payable or refundable on tax returns for the current year and a deferred tax
asset or liability for the estimated future tax effects attributable to temporary differences and
carryforwards. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance, if necessary, which is
determined by the amount of any tax benefits that, based on available evidence, are not expected to
be realized under a more likely than not approach. We make judgments regarding future events and
related estimates especially as they pertain to the forecasting of our effective tax rate, the
potential realization of deferred tax assets such as utilization of foreign tax credits, and
exposure to the disallowance of items deducted on tax returns upon audit.
Our net income tax expense or benefit is a function of the mix between our domestic and
international pre-tax earnings or losses, respectively, as well as the mix of international tax
jurisdictions in which we operate. Certain of our international rigs are owned or operated,
directly or indirectly, by Diamond Offshore International Limited, a Cayman Islands subsidiary
which we wholly own. Since forming this subsidiary in 2002, it has been our intention to
indefinitely reinvest the earnings of the subsidiary to finance foreign activity. In December
2007, this subsidiary made a non-recurring distribution to its U.S. parent. Notwithstanding the
non-recurring distribution made in December 2007, it remains our intention to indefinitely reinvest
the earnings of this subsidiary to finance foreign activities, except for the earnings of Diamond
East Asia Limited, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Diamond Offshore International Limited formed in
December 2008. It is our intention to repatriate the earnings of Diamond East Asia Limited and,
accordingly, U.S. income taxes are recorded on its earnings.
We adopted the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, Interpretation No.
48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, or FIN 48, on January 1, 2007. As a result of
the implementation of FIN 48, we recognized a long-term tax receivable of $2.6 million and a
long-term tax liability of $19.3 million for uncertain tax positions (excluding interest and
penalties), the net of which was accounted for as a reduction to the January 1, 2007 balance of
retained earnings. We record interest related to accrued unrecognized tax positions in interest
expense and recognize penalties associated with uncertain tax positions in our tax expense. See
Note 15.
Treasury Stock
Depending on market conditions, we may, from time to time, purchase shares of our common stock
in the open market or otherwise. We account for the purchase of treasury stock using the cost
method, which reports the cost of the shares acquired in Treasury stock as a deduction from
stockholders equity in our Consolidated Balance Sheets. We did not repurchase any shares of our
outstanding common stock during 2008, 2007 or 2006.
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Comprehensive income (loss) is the change in equity of a business enterprise during a period
from transactions and other events and circumstances except those transactions resulting from
investments by owners and distributions to owners. Comprehensive income (loss) for the three years
ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 includes net income (loss), unrealized holding gains and
losses on marketable securities and an adjustment to initially adopt SFAS No. 158, Accounting for
Defined Benefit Pension or Other Postretirement Plans, or SFAS 158, in 2006. See Note 11.
Foreign Currency
Our functional currency is the U.S. dollar. Foreign currency transaction gains and losses,
including gains and losses from the settlement of foreign currency forward exchange contracts, are
reported as Foreign currency transaction gain (loss) in our Consolidated Statements of
Operations. During the year ended December 31, 2008, we recognized net foreign currency exchange
losses of $65.6 million. For the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, we recognized net foreign
currency exchange gains of $2.9 million and $10.3 million, respectively. See Note 5.
Revenue Recognition
Revenue from our dayrate drilling contracts is recognized as services are performed. In
connection with such drilling contracts, we may receive fees (either lump-sum or dayrate) for the
mobilization of equipment. These fees are earned as services are performed over the initial term
of the related drilling contracts. We defer mobilization
63
fees received, as well as direct and incremental mobilization costs incurred, and amortize
each, on a straight line basis, over the term of the related drilling contracts (which is the
period estimated to be benefited from the mobilization activity). Straight line amortization of
mobilization revenues and related costs over the initial term of the related drilling contracts
(which generally range from two to 60 months) is consistent with the timing of net cash flows
generated from the actual drilling services performed. Absent a contract, mobilization costs are
recognized as incurred.
From time to time, we may receive fees from our customers for capital improvements to our rigs
(either lump-sum or dayrate). We defer such fees received in Accrued liabilities and Other
liabilities in our Consolidated Balance Sheets and recognize these fees into income on a
straight-line basis over the period of the related drilling contract. We capitalize the costs of
such capital improvements and depreciate them over the estimated useful life of the asset.
We record reimbursements received for the purchase of supplies, equipment, personnel services
and other services provided at the request of our customers in accordance with a contract or
agreement, for the gross amount billed to the customer, as Revenues related to reimbursable
expenses in our Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Use of Estimates in the Preparation of Financial Statements
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally
accepted in the U.S., or GAAP, requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect
the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities
at the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the
reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimated.
Reclassifications
Certain amounts applicable to the prior periods have been reclassified to conform to the
classifications currently followed. Such reclassifications do not affect earnings.
Previously reported amounts for Reimbursable expenses in our Consolidated Statements of
Operations for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 have been adjusted to include $7.4
million and $6.7 million, respectively, in reimbursable catering expense to conform to the current
year presentation. These amounts were previously reported as Contract drilling expense in our
Consolidated Statements of Operations. This reclassification had no effect on total operating
expenses, operating income or net income for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In May 2008, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, issued FASB Staff Position, or
FSP, Accounting Principles Board, or APB, 14-1, Accounting for Convertible Debt Instruments That
May Be Settled in Cash upon Conversion (Including Partial Cash Settlement), or FSP APB 14-1. FSP
APB 14-1 applies to convertible debt instruments that, by their stated terms, may be settled in
cash upon conversion (including partial cash settlement). The FSP requires bifurcation of the
instrument into a debt component that is initially valued at fair value and an equity component.
The debt component is accreted to par value using the effective yield method, and accretion is
reported as a component of interest expense. The equity component is not subsequently revalued as
long as it continues to qualify for equity treatment. FSP APB 14-1 is effective for fiscal years
beginning after December 15, 2008 and interim periods within those fiscal years on a retrospective
basis for all periods presented. We will adopt FSP APB 14-1 effective January 1, 2009. We do not
expect the adoption of this staff position to have a material effect on our results of operations
or financial position in 2009 or prospectively.
2. Stock-Based Compensation
Our Second Amended and Restated 2000 Stock Option Plan, as amended, or Stock Plan, provides
for the issuance of either incentive stock options or non-qualified stock options to our employees,
consultants and non-employee directors. Our Stock Plan also authorizes the award of stock
appreciation rights, or SARs, in tandem with stock options or separately. The aggregate number of
shares of our common stock for which stock options or SARs may be granted is 1,500,000 shares. The
exercise price per share may not be less than the fair market value of the
64
common stock on the date of grant. Generally, stock options and SARs vest ratably over a four
year period and expire in ten years.
Total compensation cost recognized for Stock Plan transactions for the years ended December
31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 was $6.3 million, $4.5 million and $3.1 million, respectively. Tax
benefits recognized for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 related thereto were $2.1
million, $1.5 million and $1.1 million, respectively.
For the year ended December 31, 2006 the fair value of options and SARs granted under the
Stock Plan was estimated using the Binomial Option pricing model. During the third quarter of
2007, we began using the Black Scholes model to value SARs that were granted during the period.
The change in valuation technique was necessitated by our decision to change our stock option
administrator. There was no material impact to our consolidated results of operations, financial
position and cash flows as a result of the change in valuation techniques.
The following are the weighted average assumptions used in estimating the fair value of our
options and SARS:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
Expected life of stock options/SARs (in years) |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
Expected volatility |
|
|
31.96 |
% |
|
|
27.53 |
% |
|
|
30.72 |
% |
Dividend yield |
|
|
.51 |
% |
|
|
.48 |
% |
|
|
.62 |
% |
Risk free interest rate |
|
|
2.66 |
% |
|
|
4.28 |
% |
|
|
4.85 |
% |
Expected life of stock options and SARs is based on historical data as is the expected
volatility. The dividend yield is based on the current approved regular dividend rate in effect
and the current market price at the time of grant. Risk free interest rates are determined using
the U.S. Treasury yield curve at time of grant with a term equal to the expected life of the
options and SARs.
A summary of activity under the Stock Plan as of December 31, 2008 and changes during the year
then ended is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
Aggregate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
Remaining |
|
Intrinsic |
|
|
Number of |
|
Average |
|
Contractual |
|
Value |
|
|
Awards |
|
Exercise Price |
|
Term |
|
(In Thousands) |
Awards outstanding at January 1, 2008 |
|
|
432,777 |
|
|
$ |
85.44 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
195,600 |
|
|
$ |
108.18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
(80,845 |
) |
|
$ |
62.35 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expired |
|
|
(500 |
) |
|
$ |
21.66 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Awards outstanding at December 31, 2008 |
|
|
547,032 |
|
|
$ |
97.04 |
|
|
|
8.5 |
|
|
$ |
637 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Awards exercisable at December 31, 2008 |
|
|
124,759 |
|
|
$ |
88.31 |
|
|
|
7.9 |
|
|
$ |
476 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The weighted-average grant date fair values of options granted during the years ended December
31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 were $33.73, $36.80 and $39.24, respectively. The total intrinsic value of
options exercised during the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 was $6.3 million, $20.6
million and $5.0 million, respectively. The total fair value of stock options vested during the
years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 was $5.3 million, $3.6 million and $2.7 million,
respectively. As of December 31, 2008 there was $11.3 million of total unrecognized compensation
cost related to nonvested stock options and SARs granted under the Stock Plan which we expect to
recognize over a weighted average period of 2.48 years.
65
3. Earnings Per Share
A reconciliation of the numerators and the denominators of the basic and diluted per-share
computations follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
|
(In thousands, except per share data) |
Net income basic (numerator): |
|
$ |
1,311,020 |
|
|
$ |
846,541 |
|
|
$ |
706,847 |
|
Effect of dilutive potential shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Zero Coupon Debentures |
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
236 |
|
1.5% Debentures |
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
3,087 |
|
|
|
3,293 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income including conversions diluted
(numerator): |
|
$ |
1,311,074 |
|
|
$ |
849,679 |
|
|
$ |
710,376 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average shares basic (denominator): |
|
|
138,959 |
|
|
|
137,816 |
|
|
|
129,129 |
|
Effect of
dilutive potential shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Zero Coupon Debentures |
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
119 |
|
1.5% Debentures |
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
1,015 |
|
|
|
9,383 |
|
Stock options and SARs |
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average shares including conversions
diluted (denominator): |
|
|
139,073 |
|
|
|
138,945 |
|
|
|
138,781 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
9.43 |
|
|
$ |
6.14 |
|
|
$ |
5.47 |
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
9.43 |
|
|
$ |
6.12 |
|
|
$ |
5.12 |
|
|
|
|
Our computation of diluted EPS for the year ended December 31, 2008 excludes stock options
representing 3,362 shares of common stock and 254,821 SARs. The inclusion of such potentially
dilutive shares in the computation of diluted EPS would have been antidilutive for the period.
Our computation of diluted EPS for the year ended December 31, 2007 excludes stock options
representing 22,937 shares of common stock and 154,119 SARs. The inclusion of such potentially
dilutive shares in the computation of diluted EPS would have been antidilutive for the period.
The computation of diluted EPS for the year ended December 31, 2006 excludes stock options
representing 82,257 shares of common stock and 56,916 SARs. The inclusion of such potentially
dilutive shares in the computation of diluted EPS would have been antidilutive for the period.
66
4. Investments and Marketable Securities
We report our investments as current assets in our Consolidated Balance Sheets in Marketable
securities, representing the investment of cash available for current operations.
Our other investments in marketable securities are classified as available for sale and are
summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
Amortized |
|
Unrealized |
|
Market |
|
|
Cost |
|
Gain |
|
Value |
|
|
(In thousands) |
Due within one year |
|
$ |
398,791 |
|
|
$ |
758 |
|
|
$ |
399,549 |
|
Mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
1,016 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
1,043 |
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
399,807 |
|
|
$ |
785 |
|
|
$ |
400,592 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
|
Amortized |
|
Unrealized |
|
Market |
|
|
Cost |
|
Gain |
|
Value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
|
|
|
Mortgage-backed securities |
|
$ |
1,277 |
|
|
$ |
24 |
|
|
$ |
1,301 |
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from maturities and sales of marketable securities and gross realized gains and
losses are summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
|
(In thousands) |
Proceeds from maturities |
|
$ |
550,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,325,000 |
|
|
$ |
950,000 |
|
Proceeds from sales |
|
|
943,803 |
|
|
|
1,838,475 |
|
|
|
1,237,766 |
|
Gross realized gains |
|
|
1,291 |
|
|
|
1,856 |
|
|
|
188 |
|
Gross realized losses |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
(60 |
) |
|
|
(219 |
) |
5. Derivative Financial Instruments
Foreign Currency Forward Exchange Contracts
Our international operations expose us to foreign exchange risk associated with our costs
payable in foreign currencies for employee compensation, foreign income tax payments and purchases
from foreign suppliers. We may utilize foreign exchange forward contracts to reduce our forward
exchange risk. Our foreign currency forward exchange contracts may obligate us to exchange
predetermined amounts of foreign currencies on specified dates or to net settle the spread between
the contracted foreign currency exchange rate and the spot rate on the contract settlement date,
which, for certain of our contracts, is the average spot rate for the contract period.
We enter into foreign currency forward exchange contracts when we believe market conditions
are favorable to purchase contracts for future settlement with the expectation that such contracts,
when settled, will minimize our exposure to foreign currency gains/losses on foreign currency
expenditures in the future. The amount and duration of such contracts is based on our annual
forecast of expenditures in the significant currencies in which we do business and for which there
is a financial market (i.e., Australian dollars, Brazilian reais, British pounds sterling, Mexican
pesos and Norwegian kroner). These forward contracts are derivatives as defined by SFAS No. 133,
Accounting for Derivatives and Hedging Activities, or SFAS 133.
SFAS 133 requires that each derivative be stated in the balance sheet at its fair value with
gains and losses reflected in the income statement except that, to the extent the derivative
qualifies for hedge accounting, the gains and losses are reflected in income in the same period as
offsetting losses and gains on the qualifying hedged positions. We did not seek hedge accounting
treatment for these contracts under SFAS 133. Accordingly, adjustments to record the carrying
value of our derivative financial instruments at fair value are reported as Foreign
67
currency transaction gain (loss) in our Consolidated Statements of Operations. Realized gains or
losses upon settlement of the derivative contracts are reported as Foreign currency transaction
gain (loss) in our Consolidated Statements of Operations.
As of December 31, 2008, we had foreign currency exchange contracts outstanding, in the
aggregate notional amount of $214.6 million, consisting of $50.1 million in Australian dollars,
$69.4 million in Brazilian reais, $62.1 million in British pounds sterling, $16.9 million in
Mexican pesos and $16.1 million in Norwegian kroner. These contracts settle at various times
through June 2009. See Note 6.
The following table presents the fair values of our derivative financial instruments at
December 31, 2008 and 2007 not designated as hedging instruments under SFAS 133:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
|
Balance Sheet Location |
|
Fair Value |
|
Balance Sheet Location |
|
Fair Value |
|
|
(In thousands) |
Asset Derivatives: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency
forward exchange
contracts
|
|
Prepaid expenses and
other current assets
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
Prepaid expenses and
other current assets
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liability Derivatives: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency
forward exchange
contracts
|
|
Accrued liabilities
|
|
$ |
(37,301 |
) |
|
Accrued liabilities
|
|
$ |
(93 |
) |
The following table presents the amounts recognized in our Consolidated Statements of
Operations for the three years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 related to our derivative
financial instruments not designated as hedging instruments under SFAS 133. During the three-year
period ended December 31, 2008, we did not have any derivative instruments designated as hedging
instruments under SFAS 133.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31 |
|
|
|
|
|
Location of Gain (Loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Type of Instrument |
|
Recognized in Income |
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Foreign currency forward exchange contracts |
|
Foreign currency transaction gain (loss) |
|
$ |
(54,010 |
) |
|
$ |
5,423 |
|
|
$ |
9,510 |
|
The amounts presented in the table above include unrealized gains (losses) of $(37.2) million,
$(91,000) and $2.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively, to
record the carrying value of our derivative financial instruments to their fair value.
Contingent Interest
Our 1.5% Debentures, which were redeemed in full in April 2008, contained a contingent
interest provision. The contingent interest component was an embedded derivative as defined by
SFAS 133 and was required to be split from the host instrument and recorded at fair value on the
balance sheet. The contingent interest component had no fair value at issuance or at December 31,
2007.
68
6. Fair Value Disclosures
Effective January 1, 2008, we adopted SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, or SFAS 157,
which requires additional disclosures about our assets and liabilities that are measured at fair
value. SFAS 157 defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or
paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the
asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date.
SFAS 157 also establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of
observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The
standard describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:
|
|
|
Level 1
|
|
Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets. Level 1
assets include short-term investments such as money market funds
and U.S. Treasury Bills. Our Level 1 assets at December 31, 2008
included cash held in money market funds of $300.5 million and
investments in U.S. Treasury Bills of $399.5 million. |
|
|
|
Level 2
|
|
Quoted market prices for similar instruments in active markets;
quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets
that are not active; and model-derived valuations in which all
significant inputs and significant value drivers are observable
in active markets. Level 2 assets and liabilities include
mortgage-backed securities and over-the-counter foreign currency
forward exchange contracts that are valued using a model-derived
valuation technique. |
|
|
|
Level 3
|
|
Valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more
significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable.
Level 3 assets and liabilities generally include financial
instruments whose value is determined using pricing models,
discounted cash flow methodologies, or similar techniques, as well
as instruments for which the determination of fair value requires
significant management judgment or estimation or for which there
is a lack of transparency as to the inputs used. |
Assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
Fair Value Measurements Using |
|
Assets at Fair |
|
|
Level 1 |
|
Level 2 |
|
Level 3 |
|
value |
|
|
(In thousands) |
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term investments |
|
$ |
700,038 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
700,038 |
|
Mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,043 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,043 |
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
700,038 |
|
|
$ |
1,043 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
701,081 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forward exchange contracts |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(37,301 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(37,301 |
) |
|
|
|
7. Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets
Prepaid expenses and other current assets consist of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
|
(In thousands) |
Rig spare parts and supplies |
|
$ |
52,481 |
|
|
$ |
50,699 |
|
Deferred mobilization costs |
|
|
28,924 |
|
|
|
17,295 |
|
Prepaid insurance |
|
|
11,845 |
|
|
|
11,444 |
|
Deferred tax assets |
|
|
9,350 |
|
|
|
9,006 |
|
Vendor prepayments |
|
|
889 |
|
|
|
7,296 |
|
Deposits |
|
|
3,846 |
|
|
|
2,292 |
|
Prepaid taxes |
|
|
11,589 |
|
|
|
1,681 |
|
Forward exchange contracts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
Other |
|
|
4,122 |
|
|
|
3,405 |
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
123,046 |
|
|
$ |
103,120 |
|
|
|
|
69
8. Drilling and Other Property and Equipment
Cost and accumulated depreciation of drilling and other property and equipment are summarized
as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
|
(In thousands) |
Drilling rigs and equipment |
|
$ |
5,581,712 |
|
|
$ |
4,540,797 |
|
Construction work-in-progress |
|
|
|
|
|
|
453,093 |
|
Land and buildings |
|
|
35,069 |
|
|
|
24,123 |
|
Office equipment and other |
|
|
34,021 |
|
|
|
29,742 |
|
|
|
|
Cost |
|
|
5,650,802 |
|
|
|
5,047,755 |
|
Less accumulated depreciation |
|
|
(2,252,098 |
) |
|
|
(2,007,692 |
) |
|
|
|
Drilling and other property and equipment, net |
|
$ |
3,398,704 |
|
|
$ |
3,040,063 |
|
|
|
|
Construction work-in-progress at December 31, 2007 consisted of $186.8 million related to the
major upgrade of the Ocean Monarch to ultra-deepwater service and $266.3 million related to the
construction of two new jack-up drilling units, the Ocean Scepter and the Ocean Shield, including
accrued capital expenditures aggregating $23.2 million related to these projects. As of December
31, 2008, these projects had been completed and the related assets placed in service. At December
31, 2008, there were no ongoing construction projects.
9. Accrued Liabilities
Accrued liabilities consist of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
|
(In thousands) |
Accrued project/upgrade expenses |
|
$ |
107,502 |
|
|
$ |
96,211 |
|
Payroll and benefits |
|
|
69,326 |
|
|
|
52,975 |
|
Deferred revenue |
|
|
39,307 |
|
|
|
36,134 |
|
Foreign currency forward exchange contracts |
|
|
37,301 |
|
|
|
93 |
|
Rig operating expenses |
|
|
29,749 |
|
|
|
19,868 |
|
Personal injury and other claims |
|
|
10,489 |
|
|
|
8,692 |
|
Interest payable |
|
|
10,385 |
|
|
|
10,413 |
|
Hurricane related expenses |
|
|
5,080 |
|
|
|
1,380 |
|
Other |
|
|
20,387 |
|
|
|
9,755 |
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
329,526 |
|
|
$ |
235,521 |
|
|
|
|
10. Long-Term Debt
Long-term debt consists of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
|
(In thousands) |
Zero Coupon Debentures (due 2020) |
|
$ |
4,036 |
|
|
$ |
3,931 |
|
1.5% Debentures (due 2031) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,563 |
|
5.15% Senior Notes (due 2014) |
|
|
249,623 |
|
|
|
249,566 |
|
4.875% Senior Notes (due 2015) |
|
|
249,621 |
|
|
|
249,574 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
503,280 |
|
|
|
506,634 |
|
Less: Current maturities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,563 |
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
503,280 |
|
|
$ |
503,071 |
|
|
|
|
70
Certain of our long-term debt payments may be accelerated due to rights that the holders of
our debt securities have to put the securities to us. The holders of our outstanding Zero Coupon
Debentures have the right to require us to purchase all or a portion of their outstanding
debentures on June 6, 2010. See Zero Coupon Debentures for further discussion of the rights that
the holders of these debentures have to put the securities to us.
The aggregate maturities of long-term debt for each of the five years subsequent to December
31, 2008, are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
2009 |
|
$ |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
4,036 |
|
2011 |
|
|
|
|
2012 |
|
|
|
|
2013 |
|
|
|
|
Thereafter |
|
|
499,244 |
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
503,280 |
|
|
$285 Million Revolving Credit Facility.
In November 2006, we entered into a $285 million syndicated, senior unsecured revolving credit
facility, or Credit Facility, for general corporate purposes, including loans and performance or
standby letters of credit, that will mature on November 2, 2011.
Loans under the Credit Facility bear interest at a rate per annum equal to, at our election,
either (i) the higher of the prime rate or the federal funds rate plus 0.5% or (ii) the London
Interbank Offered Rate, or LIBOR, plus an applicable margin, varying from 0.20% to 0.525%, based on
our current credit ratings. Under our Credit Facility, we also pay, based on our current credit
ratings, and as applicable, other customary fees, including, but not limited to, a facility fee on
the total commitment under the Credit Facility regardless of usage and a utilization fee that
applies if the aggregate of all loans outstanding under the Credit Facility equals or exceeds 50%
of the total commitment under the facility. Changes in credit ratings could lower or raise the
fees that we pay under the Credit Facility.
The Credit Facility contains customary covenants, including, but not limited to, the
maintenance of a ratio of consolidated indebtedness to total capitalization, as defined in the
Credit Facility, of not more than 60% at the end of each fiscal quarter and limitations on liens,
mergers, consolidations, liquidation and dissolution, changes in lines of business, swap
agreements, transactions with affiliates and subsidiary indebtedness.
Based on our current credit ratings at December 31, 2008, the applicable margin on LIBOR loans
would have been 0.24%. As of December 31, 2008, there were no loans outstanding under the Credit
Facility. See Note 12 for a discussion of letters of credit issued under the Credit Facility.
4.875% Senior Notes
Our 4.875% Senior Notes Due July 1, 2015, or 4.875% Senior Notes, in the aggregate principal
amount of $250.0 million, bear interest at 4.875% per year, payable semiannually in arrears on
January 1 and July 1 of each year and mature on July 1, 2015. The 4.875% Senior Notes are
unsecured and unsubordinated obligations of Diamond Offshore Drilling, Inc., and they rank equal in
right of payment to our existing and future unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness, although the
4.875% Senior Notes will be effectively subordinated to all existing and future obligations of our
subsidiaries. We have the right to redeem all or a portion of the 4.875% Senior Notes for cash at
any time or from time to time on at least 15 days but not more than 60 days prior written notice,
at the redemption price specified in the governing indenture plus accrued and unpaid interest to
the date of redemption.
5.15% Senior Notes
Our 5.15% Senior Notes Due September 1, 2014, or 5.15% Senior Notes, in the aggregate
principal amount of $250.0 million, bear interest at 5.15% per year, payable semiannually in
arrears on March 1 and September 1 of each year and mature on September 1, 2014. The 5.15% Senior
Notes are unsecured and unsubordinated obligations of
71
Diamond Offshore Drilling, Inc., and they rank equal in right of payment to our existing and
future unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness, although the 5.15% Senior Notes will be
effectively subordinated to all existing and future obligations of our subsidiaries. We have the
right to redeem all or a portion of the 5.15% Senior Notes for cash at any time or from time to
time on at least 15 days but not more than 60 days prior written notice, at the redemption price
specified in the governing indenture plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of redemption.
Zero Coupon Debentures
We issued our Zero Coupon Debentures on June 6, 2000 at a price of $499.60 per $1,000
principal amount at maturity, which represents a yield to maturity of 3.50% per year. The Zero
Coupon Debentures mature on June 6, 2020. We will not pay interest prior to maturity unless we
elect to convert the Zero Coupon Debentures to interest-bearing debentures upon the occurrence of
certain tax events. The Zero Coupon Debentures are convertible at the option of the holder at any
time prior to maturity, unless previously redeemed, into our common stock at a fixed conversion
rate of 8.6075 shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount at maturity of Zero Coupon
Debentures, subject to adjustments in certain events. In addition, holders may require us to
purchase, for cash, all or a portion of their Zero Coupon Debentures upon a change in control (as
defined in the governing indenture) for a purchase price equal to the accreted value through the
date of repurchase. The Zero Coupon Debentures are senior unsecured obligations of Diamond
Offshore Drilling, Inc.
We also have the right to redeem the Zero Coupon Debentures, in whole or in part, for a price
equal to the issuance price plus accrued original issue discount through the date of redemption.
Holders have the right to require us to repurchase the Zero Coupon Debentures on June 6, 2010 and
June 6, 2015, at the accreted value through the date of repurchase. We may pay any such repurchase
price with either cash or shares of our common stock or a combination of cash and shares of common
stock.
During 2008 and 2007, holders of $33,000 and $1.5 million, respectively, in accreted, or
carrying, value through the date of conversion of our Zero Coupon Debentures elected to convert
their outstanding debentures into shares of our common stock. We issued 430 and 20,658 shares of
our common stock upon conversion of these debentures during 2008 and 2007, respectively. The
aggregate principal amount at maturity of our Zero Coupon Debentures converted during 2008 and 2007
was $50,000 and $2.4 million, respectively.
As of December 31, 2008, the aggregate accreted value of our outstanding Zero Coupon
Debentures was $4.0 million, which is classified as long-term debt in our Consolidated Balance
Sheets. The aggregate principal amount at maturity of those Zero Coupon Debentures would be $6.0
million assuming no additional conversions or redemptions occur prior to the maturity date.
1.5% Debentures
On April 11, 2001, we issued $460.0 million principal amount of 1.5% Debentures, which were
due April 15, 2031. The 1.5% Debentures were convertible into shares of our common stock at an
initial conversion rate of 20.3978 shares per $1,000 principal amount of the 1.5% Debentures, or
$49.02 per share, subject to adjustment in certain circumstances. During the period from January
1, 2008 to April 14, 2008 and the year ended December 31, 2007, the holders of $3.5 million and
$456.4 million, respectively, in aggregate principal amount of our 1.5% Debentures elected to
convert their outstanding debentures into shares of our common stock. We issued 71,144 shares and
9,309,616 shares of our common stock in 2008 and 2007, respectively, pursuant to these conversions.
In addition, we had the option to redeem all or a portion of the 1.5% Debentures at any time
on or after April 15, 2008, at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount plus accrued and
unpaid interest. On April 15, 2008, we completed the redemption of all of our outstanding 1.5%
Debentures, and, as a result, redeemed for cash the remaining $73,000 aggregate principal amount
outstanding of our 1.5% Debentures.
As a result of the conversions of our 1.5% Debentures, we reversed $0.5 million and $54.2
million in non-current deferred tax liabilities during 2008 and 2007, respectively, related to
interest expense imputed on these debentures for U.S. federal income tax return purposes. See Note
15.
72
11. Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
The income tax effects allocated to the components of our other comprehensive income (loss)
are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2008 |
|
|
Before Tax |
|
Tax Effect |
|
Net-of-Tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
|
|
|
Unrealized gain (loss) on investments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain arising during 2008 |
|
$ |
780 |
|
|
$ |
(273 |
) |
|
$ |
507 |
|
Reclassification adjustment |
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
|
Net unrealized gain |
|
|
762 |
|
|
|
(267 |
) |
|
|
495 |
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income |
|
$ |
762 |
|
|
$ |
(267 |
) |
|
$ |
495 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2007 |
|
|
Before Tax |
|
Tax Effect |
|
Net-of-Tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
|
|
|
Unrealized gain (loss) on investments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain arising during 2007 |
|
$ |
289 |
|
|
$ |
(101 |
) |
|
$ |
188 |
|
Reclassification adjustment |
|
|
(434 |
) |
|
|
152 |
|
|
|
(282 |
) |
|
|
|
Net unrealized loss |
|
|
(145 |
) |
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
(94 |
) |
Pension plan termination |
|
|
6,963 |
|
|
|
(2,437 |
) |
|
|
4,526 |
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income |
|
$ |
6,818 |
|
|
$ |
(2,386 |
) |
|
$ |
4,432 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
Before Tax |
|
|
Tax Effect |
|
|
Net-of-Tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized gain (loss) on investments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain arising during 2006 |
|
$ |
249 |
|
|
$ |
(87 |
) |
|
$ |
162 |
|
Reclassification adjustment |
|
|
(95 |
) |
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
(62 |
) |
|
|
|
Net unrealized gain |
|
|
154 |
|
|
|
(54 |
) |
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income before
adoption of SFAS 158 |
|
|
154 |
|
|
|
(54 |
) |
|
|
100 |
|
Adjustment to initially apply SFAS 158 |
|
|
(6,963 |
) |
|
|
2,437 |
|
|
|
(4,526 |
) |
|
|
|
Other comprehensive (loss) |
|
$ |
(6,809 |
) |
|
$ |
2,383 |
|
|
$ |
(4,426 |
) |
|
|
|
The components of our accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustment to |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Initially Apply |
|
Unrealized Gain |
|
Total Other |
|
|
SFAS 158, Net |
|
(Loss) on |
|
Comprehensive |
|
|
of Tax |
|
Investments |
|
Income (Loss) |
|
|
(In thousands) |
Balance at January 1, 2006 |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
9 |
|
|
$ |
9 |
|
Other comprehensive loss |
|
|
(4,526 |
) |
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
(4,426 |
) |
|
|
|
Balance at December 31,
2006 |
|
|
(4,526 |
) |
|
|
109 |
|
|
|
(4,417 |
) |
Other comprehensive gain |
|
|
4,526 |
|
|
|
(94 |
) |
|
|
4,432 |
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31,
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
Other comprehensive gain |
|
|
|
|
|
|
495 |
|
|
|
495 |
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31,
2008 |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
510 |
|
|
$ |
510 |
|
|
|
|
73
12. Commitments and Contingencies
Various claims have been filed against us in the ordinary course of business, including claims
by offshore workers alleging personal injuries. In accordance with SFAS No. 5, Accounting for
Contingencies, or SFAS 5, we have assessed each claim or exposure to determine the likelihood that
the resolution of the matter might ultimately result in an adverse effect on our financial
condition, results of operations and cash flows. When we determine that an unfavorable resolution
of a matter is probable and such amount of loss can be determined, we record a reserve for the
estimated loss at the time that both of these criteria are met. Our management believes that we
have established adequate reserves for any liabilities that may reasonably be expected to result
from these claims.
Litigation. We are a defendant in a lawsuit filed in January 2005 in the U.S. District Court
for the Eastern District of Louisiana on behalf of Total E&P USA, Inc. and several oil companies
alleging that our semisubmersible rig, the Ocean America, damaged a natural gas pipeline in the
Gulf of Mexico during Hurricane Ivan. The plaintiffs seek damages from us including, but not
limited to, loss of revenue, that are currently estimated to be in excess of $100 million, together
with interest, attorneys fees and costs. We deny any liability for plaintiffs alleged loss and
do not believe that ultimate liability, if any, resulting from this litigation will have a material
adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
We are one of several unrelated defendants in lawsuits filed in the Circuit Courts of the
State of Mississippi alleging that defendants manufactured, distributed or utilized drilling mud
containing asbestos and, in our case, allowed such drilling mud to have been utilized aboard our
offshore drilling rigs. The plaintiffs seek, among other things, an award of unspecified
compensatory and punitive damages. We expect to receive complete defense and indemnity from Murphy
Exploration & Production Company pursuant to the terms of our 1992 asset purchase agreement with
them. We are unable to estimate our potential exposure, if any, to these lawsuits at this time but
do not believe that ultimate liability, if any, resulting from this litigation will have a material
adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Various other claims have been filed against us in the ordinary course of business. In the
opinion of our management, no pending or known threatened claims, actions or proceedings against us
are expected to have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position, results of
operations and cash flows.
Other. Our operations in Brazil have exposed us to various claims and assessments related to
our personnel, customs duties and municipal taxes, among other things, that have arisen in the
ordinary course of business. During 2007, we reviewed our estimated reserve for personnel taxes in
Brazil based on current facts and circumstances and adjusted our estimated reserve in accordance
with SFAS 5. Accordingly, we recorded a $6.5 million reduction in Contract drilling expense in
our Consolidated Statements of Operations in 2007 as a result of our change in estimate. At
December 31, 2008, our loss reserves related to our Brazilian operations aggregated $5.5 million,
of which $2.0 million and $3.5 million were recorded in Accrued liabilities and Other
liabilities, respectively, in our Consolidated Balance Sheets. Loss reserves related to our
Brazilian operations totaled $8.5 million at December 31, 2007, of which $1.9 million was recorded
in Accrued liabilities and $6.6 million was recorded in Other liabilities in our Consolidated
Balance Sheets.
We intend to defend these matters vigorously; however, we cannot predict with certainty the
outcome or effect of any litigation matters specifically described above or any other pending
litigation or claims. There can be no assurance as to the ultimate outcome of these lawsuits.
Personal Injury Claims. Our deductible for liability coverage for personal injury claims,
which primarily result from Jones Act liability in the Gulf of Mexico, is $5.0 million per
occurrence, with no aggregate deductible. The Jones Act is a federal law that permits seamen to
seek compensation for certain injuries during the course of their employment on a vessel and
governs the liability of vessel operators and marine employers for the work-related injury or death
of an employee. We engage experts to assist us in estimating our aggregate reserve for personal
injury claims based on our historical losses and utilizing various actuarial models. At December
31, 2008, our estimated liability for personal injury claims was $30.1 million, of which $9.5
million and $20.6 million were recorded in Accrued liabilities and Other liabilities,
respectively, in our Consolidated Balance Sheets. At December 31, 2007, we had recorded loss
reserves for personal injury claims aggregating $32.0 million, of which $8.5 million and $23.5
million were recorded in Accrued liabilities and Other liabilities,
74
respectively, in our Consolidated Balance Sheets. The eventual settlement or adjudication of these
claims could differ materially from our estimated amounts due to uncertainties such as:
|
|
|
the severity of personal injuries claimed; |
|
|
|
|
significant changes in the volume of personal injury claims; |
|
|
|
|
the unpredictability of legal jurisdictions where the claims will ultimately be
litigated; |
|
|
|
|
inconsistent court decisions; and |
|
|
|
|
the risks and lack of predictability inherent in personal injury litigation. |
Purchase Obligations. As of December 31, 2008, we had purchase obligations aggregating
approximately $23 million related to the major upgrade of the Ocean Monarch. We expect to complete
funding of this project in 2009.
We had no other purchase obligations for major rig upgrades or any other significant
obligations at December 31, 2008, except for those related to our direct rig operations, which
arise during the normal course of business.
Operating Leases. We lease office facilities and equipment under operating leases, which
expire at various times through the year 2013. Total rent expense amounted to $5.7 million, $4.6
million and $3.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
Future minimum rental payments under leases are approximately $2.7 million, $0.8 million, $0.4
million, $0.1 million and nil for the years ending December 31, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012 and 2013,
respectively. There are no minimum future rental payments under leases after 2013.
Letters of Credit and Other. We were contingently liable as of December 31, 2008 in the
amount of $149.1 million under certain performance, bid, supersedeas and custom bonds and letters
of credit, including $58.1 million in letters of credit issued under our Credit Facility. At
December 31, 2008, we had purchased six of our outstanding bonds totaling $88.5 million from a
related party after obtaining competitive quotes. Agreements relating to approximately $80.3
million of performance bonds can require collateral at any time. As of December 31, 2008, we had
not been required to make any collateral deposits with respect to these agreements. The remaining
agreements cannot require collateral except in events of default. On our behalf, banks have issued
letters of credit securing certain of these bonds.
13. Financial Instruments
Concentrations of Credit and Market Risk
Financial instruments which potentially subject us to significant concentrations of credit or
market risk consist primarily of periodic temporary investments of excess cash, trade accounts
receivable and investments in debt securities, including mortgage-backed securities. We place our
excess cash investments in high quality short-term money market instruments through several
financial institutions. At times, such investments may be in excess of the insurable limit. We
periodically evaluate the relative credit standing of these financial institutions as part of our
investment strategy.
Concentrations of credit risk with respect to our trade accounts receivable are limited
primarily due to the entities comprising our customer base. Since the market for our services is
the offshore oil and gas industry, this customer base consists primarily of major and independent
oil and gas companies and government-owned oil companies. In general, before working for a
customer with whom we have not had a prior business relationship and/or whose financial stability
may be uncertain to us, we perform a credit review on that company. Based on that analysis, we may
require that the customer present a letter of credit, prepay or provide other credit enhancements.
In December 2008, we recorded a $31.9 million provision for bad debts to reserve the
uncollected balance of one of our customers in the United Kingdom, or U.K., that has entered into
administration (a U.K. insolvency proceeding similar to U.S. Chapter 11 bankruptcy). We also
provide allowances for potential credit losses when necessary. No additional allowances were
deemed necessary for the years presented. Prior to December 2008, we have not experienced
significant losses on our trade receivables.
A majority of our investments in debt securities are U.S. government securities with minimal
credit risk. However, we are exposed to market risk due to price volatility associated with
interest rate fluctuations.
75
Fair Values
The amounts reported in our Consolidated Balance Sheets for cash and cash equivalents,
marketable securities, accounts receivable, forward exchange contracts and accounts payable
approximate fair value. Fair values and related carrying values of our debt instruments are shown
below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
Carrying Value |
|
Fair Value |
|
Carrying Value |
|
|
(In millions) |
Zero Coupon Debentures |
|
$ |
3.0 |
|
|
$ |
4.0 |
|
|
$ |
7.4 |
|
|
$ |
3.9 |
|
1.5% Debentures |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.3 |
|
|
|
3.6 |
|
4.875% Senior Notes |
|
|
230.0 |
|
|
|
249.6 |
|
|
|
238.6 |
|
|
|
249.6 |
|
5.15% Senior Notes |
|
|
237.0 |
|
|
|
249.6 |
|
|
|
244.0 |
|
|
|
249.6 |
|
We have estimated the fair value amounts by using appropriate valuation methodologies and
information available to management as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Considerable
judgment is required in developing these estimates, and accordingly, no assurance can be given that
the estimated values are indicative of the amounts that would be realized in a free market
exchange. The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class
of financial instrument for which it was practicable to estimate that value:
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents The carrying amounts approximate fair value because of
the short maturity of these instruments. |
|
|
|
|
Marketable securities The fair values of the debt securities, including
mortgage-backed securities, available for sale were based on the quoted closing market
prices on December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. |
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable and accounts payable The carrying amounts approximate fair
value based on the nature of the instruments. |
|
|
|
|
Forward exchange contracts The fair value of our foreign currency forward exchange
contracts is based on both quoted market prices and valuations derived from pricing
models on December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. |
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt The fair value of our 4.875% Senior Notes and 5.15% Senior Notes
was based on the quoted closing market price on December 31, 2008 and 2007,
respectively, from brokers of these instruments. The fair value of our Zero Coupon
Debentures was based on the closing market price of our common stock on December 31,
2008 and 2007, respectively, and the stated conversion rate for these debentures. The
fair value of our 1.5% Debentures at December 31, 2007 was based on the closing market
price of our stock on December 31, 2007 and the stated conversion rate for the
debenture. There were no 1.5% Debentures outstanding at December 31, 2008. |
14. Related-Party Transactions
Transactions with Loews. We are party to a services agreement with Loews, or the Services
Agreement, pursuant to which Loews performs certain administrative and technical services on our
behalf. Such services include personnel, internal auditing, accounting, and cash management
services, in addition to advice and assistance with respect to preparation of tax returns and
obtaining insurance. Under the Services Agreement, we are required to reimburse Loews for (i)
allocated personnel costs (such as salaries, employee benefits and payroll taxes) of the Loews
personnel actually providing such services and (ii) all out-of-pocket expenses related to the
provision of such services. The Services Agreement may be terminated at our option upon 30 days
notice to Loews and at the option of Loews upon six months notice to us. In addition, we have
agreed to indemnify Loews for all claims and damages arising from the provision of services by
Loews under the Services Agreement unless due to the gross negligence or willful misconduct of
Loews. We were charged $0.5 million, $0.4 million and $0.4 million by Loews for these support
functions during the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
In addition, since 2006 we purchased five performance bonds in support of our drilling
operations offshore Mexico (four of which remain outstanding at December 31, 2008) and two appeal
bonds totaling $88.5 million from affiliates of a majority-owned subsidiary of Loews after
obtaining competitive quotes. Premiums and fees associated with these bonds totaled $74,000,
$45,000 and $1.0 million in 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
76
Transactions with Other Related Parties. We hire marine vessels and helicopter transportation
services at the prevailing market rate from subsidiaries of SEACOR Holdings Inc. The Chairman of
the Board of Directors, President and Chief Executive Officer of SEACOR Holdings Inc. is also a
member of our Board of Directors. For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, we paid
$0.5 million, $4.6 million and $0.7 million, respectively, for the hire of such vessels and such
services.
During the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 we made payments of $2.0 million,
$1.1 million and $0.6 million, respectively, to Ernst & Young LLP for tax and other consulting
services. The wife of our President and Chief Executive Officer is an audit partner at this firm.
15. Income Taxes
Our income tax expense is a function of the mix between our domestic and international pre-tax
earnings or losses, respectively, as well as the mix of international tax jurisdictions in which we
operate. Certain of our international rigs are owned and operated, directly or indirectly, by
Diamond Offshore International Limited, or DOIL, a Cayman Islands subsidiary which we wholly own.
Since forming this subsidiary in 2002, it has been our intention to indefinitely reinvest the
earnings of the subsidiary to finance foreign activities. Consequently, no U.S. federal income
taxes were provided on these earnings in years subsequent to 2002 except to the extent that such
earnings were immediately subject to U.S. federal income taxes. In December 2007, DOIL made a
non-recurring distribution of $850.0 million to its U.S. parent, a portion of which consisted of
earnings of the subsidiary that had not previously been subjected to U.S. federal income tax. We
recognized $58.6 million of U.S. federal income tax expense in 2007 as a result of the
distribution. Notwithstanding the non-recurring distribution made in December 2007, it remains our
intention to indefinitely reinvest future earnings of DOIL to finance foreign activities except for
the earnings of Diamond East Asia Limited, a wholly-owned subsidiary of DOIL formed in December
2008. It is our intention to repatriate the earnings of Diamond East Asia Limited and,
accordingly, U.S. income taxes are provided on its earnings.
We have certain other foreign subsidiaries for which U.S. taxes have been provided to the
extent a U.S. tax liability could arise upon remittance of earnings from the foreign subsidiaries.
As of December 31, 2008, we provided $0.3 million of U.S. taxes attributable to undistributed
earnings of the foreign subsidiaries. On actual remittance, certain countries may impose
withholding taxes that, subject to certain limitations, are then available for use as tax credits
against a U.S. tax liability, if any.
The components of income tax expense (benefit) are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
Federal current |
|
$ |
346,796 |
|
|
$ |
338,638 |
|
|
$ |
230,907 |
|
State current |
|
|
(282 |
) |
|
|
950 |
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign current |
|
|
128,581 |
|
|
|
58,638 |
|
|
|
27,968 |
|
|
|
|
Total current |
|
|
475,095 |
|
|
|
398,226 |
|
|
|
258,875 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal deferred |
|
|
52,718 |
|
|
|
7,594 |
|
|
|
5,006 |
|
Foreign deferred |
|
|
8,780 |
|
|
|
(5,824 |
) |
|
|
(4,396 |
) |
|
|
|
Total deferred |
|
|
61,498 |
|
|
|
1,770 |
|
|
|
610 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
536,593 |
|
|
$ |
399,996 |
|
|
$ |
259,485 |
|
|
|
|
77
The difference between actual income tax expense and the tax provision computed by applying the
statutory federal income tax rate to income before taxes is attributable to the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
|
(In thousands) |
Income before income tax expense: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S |
|
$ |
1,376,125 |
|
|
$ |
947,476 |
|
|
$ |
765,583 |
|
Foreign |
|
|
471,488 |
|
|
|
299,061 |
|
|
|
200,749 |
|
|
|
|
Worldwide |
|
$ |
1,847,613 |
|
|
$ |
1,246,537 |
|
|
$ |
966,332 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected income tax expense at
federal statutory rate |
|
$ |
646,665 |
|
|
$ |
436,288 |
|
|
$ |
338,216 |
|
Foreign earnings of foreign subsidiaries
(not taxed at the statutory federal
income tax rate) net of related foreign
taxes |
|
|
(87,383 |
) |
|
|
(70,800 |
) |
|
|
(60,624 |
) |
Foreign taxes domestic companies |
|
|
66,435 |
|
|
|
22,111 |
|
|
|
15,200 |
|
Foreign tax credits |
|
|
(72,205 |
) |
|
|
(27,238 |
) |
|
|
(15,087 |
) |
$850.0 million distribution from foreign
subsidiary |
|
|
|
|
|
|
58,562 |
|
|
|
|
|
Valuation allowance foreign tax credits |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(831 |
) |
Reduction of deferred tax liability
related to Arethusa goodwill
deduction |
|
|
(8,850 |
) |
|
|
(8,850 |
) |
|
|
(8,850 |
) |
Domestic production activities deduction |
|
|
(14,351 |
) |
|
|
(12,740 |
) |
|
|
(8,339 |
) |
Uncertain tax positions |
|
|
4,446 |
|
|
|
4,466 |
|
|
|
|
|
Nondeductible deferred arrangement fee |
|
|
3,212 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revision of estimated tax balance |
|
|
(2,022 |
) |
|
|
(130 |
) |
|
|
1,039 |
|
Amortization of deferred tax liability
related to transfer of drilling rigs to
different taxing jurisdictions |
|
|
(1,480 |
) |
|
|
(1,580 |
) |
|
|
(1,580 |
) |
Other |
|
|
2,126 |
|
|
|
(93 |
) |
|
|
341 |
|
|
|
|
Income tax expense |
|
$ |
536,593 |
|
|
$ |
399,996 |
|
|
$ |
259,485 |
|
|
|
|
78
Significant components of our deferred income tax assets and liabilities are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
|
(In thousands) |
Deferred tax assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net operating loss carryforwards |
|
$ |
900 |
|
|
$ |
1,831 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
7,346 |
|
|
|
10,494 |
|
Workers compensation and other current accruals (1) |
|
|
13,248 |
|
|
|
12,905 |
|
Disputed receivables reserved |
|
|
4,599 |
|
|
|
4,831 |
|
Deferred compensation |
|
|
6,233 |
|
|
|
3,730 |
|
Foreign deferred taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,696 |
|
Nonqualified stock options |
|
|
2,526 |
|
|
|
1,480 |
|
Other |
|
|
1,942 |
|
|
|
2,450 |
|
|
|
|
Total deferred tax assets |
|
|
36,794 |
|
|
|
40,417 |
|
Valuation allowance for foreign tax credits |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax assets |
|
|
36,794 |
|
|
|
40,417 |
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation |
|
|
(475,017 |
) |
|
|
(425,488 |
) |
Foreign deferred taxes |
|
|
(6,084 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Mobilization |
|
|
(4,488 |
) |
|
|
(2,630 |
) |
Other |
|
|
(1,060 |
) |
|
|
(922 |
) |
|
|
|
Total deferred tax liabilities |
|
|
(486,649 |
) |
|
|
(429,040 |
) |
|
|
|
Net deferred tax liability |
|
$ |
(449,855 |
) |
|
$ |
(388,623 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
$9.4 million and $9.0 million reflected in Prepaid expenses and other current
assets in our Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
See Note 7. |
We adopted the provisions of FIN 48 on January 1, 2007. As a result of the implementation of
FIN 48, we recognized a long-term tax receivable of $2.6 million and a long-term tax liability of
$19.3 million for uncertain tax positions (excluding interest and penalties), the net of which was
accounted for as a reduction to the January 1, 2007 balance of retained earnings. A reconciliation
of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits, excluding interest and penalties
is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long term |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Liability |
|
|
|
Tax |
|
|
Long term Tax |
|
|
for Uncertain Tax |
|
|
|
Receivable |
|
|
Payable |
|
|
Positions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at January 1, 2007 |
|
$ |
2,642 |
|
|
$ |
(19,277 |
) |
|
$ |
(16,635 |
) |
Additions based on tax
positions related to the
current year |
|
|
785 |
|
|
|
(4,479 |
) |
|
|
(3,694 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2007 |
|
$ |
3,427 |
|
|
$ |
(23,756 |
) |
|
$ |
(20,329 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reduction based on tax
position related to a prior
year |
|
|
|
|
|
|
307 |
|
|
|
307 |
|
Additions based on tax
positions related to the
current year |
|
|
2,418 |
|
|
|
(7,941 |
) |
|
|
(5,523 |
) |
Reductions as a result of a
lapse of the applicable
statute of limitations |
|
|
(311 |
) |
|
|
2,159 |
|
|
|
1,848 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2008 |
|
$ |
5,534 |
|
|
$ |
(29,231 |
) |
|
$ |
(23,697 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2008 all $23.7 million of the net unrecognized tax benefits would affect the
effective tax rate if recognized.
We record interest related to accrued unrecognized tax positions in interest expense and
recognize penalties associated with uncertain tax positions in our tax expense. During the years
ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, we recognized $0.8 million and $1.7 million of interest expense
related to uncertain tax positions, respectively. Penalty related tax expense for uncertain tax
positions during the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 was $1.1 million
79
and $0.8 million, respectively. At December 31, 2008, we had $16.1 million accrued for the
payment of interest and penalties in our Consolidated Balance Sheets. At December 31, 2007, we had
$14.2 million accrued for the payment of interest and penalties in our Consolidated Balance Sheets.
In several of the international locations in which we operate, certain of our wholly owned
subsidiaries enter into agreements with other of our wholly owned subsidiaries to provide
specialized services and equipment in support of our foreign operations. We apply a transfer
pricing methodology to determine the amount to be charged for providing the services and equipment.
In most cases, there are alternative transfer pricing methodologies that could be applied to these
transactions and, if applied, could result in different chargeable amounts. Taxing authorities in
the various foreign locations in which we operate could apply one of the alternative transfer
pricing methodologies that could result in an increase to our income tax liabilities with respect
to tax returns that remain subject to examination. During the next twelve months certain income
tax returns will no longer be subject to examination due to a lapse in the applicable statute of
limitations. As a result, we anticipate that the amount of unrecognized tax benefits attributable
to transfer pricing methodology will decrease by approximately $12.1 million through December 31,
2009.
We file income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction, various state jurisdictions and
various foreign jurisdictions. Tax years that remain subject to examination by these jurisdictions
include years 2000 to 2007. We are currently under audit in several of these jurisdictions
including an audit by the Internal Revenue Service of years 2004, 2005 and 2006. We do not
anticipate that any adjustments resulting from the tax audits will have a material impact on our
consolidated results of operations, financial position and cash flows.
The Brazilian tax authorities are auditing our income tax returns for the periods 2000, 2004
and 2005. We have received an initial audit report for tax year 2000 disallowing various
deductions claimed in the tax return. The tax auditors have issued an assessment for tax year 2000
of approximately $1.5 million, including interest and penalty. We have appealed the tax assessment
and are awaiting the outcome of the appeal. We do not anticipate that any adjustments resulting
from the tax audit will have a material impact on our consolidated results of operations, financial
position and cash flows.
During the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, the holders of certain of our debentures
elected to convert them into shares of our common stock. See Note 10. As a result of the
conversions of our 1.5% Debentures, we reversed a non-current deferred tax liability of $0.5
million and $54.2 million in 2008 and 2007, respectively, which was accounted for as an increase to
Additional paid-in capital. The reversal related to interest expense imputed on these debentures
for U.S. federal income tax return purposes.
As of December 31, 2008, we had net operating loss, or NOL, carryforwards of approximately
$2.6 million available to offset future taxable income. The NOL carryforwards consist entirely of
losses that were acquired in our merger with Arethusa (Off-Shore) Limited, or Arethusa, in 1996.
The utilization of the NOL carryforwards acquired in the Arethusa merger is limited pursuant to
Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the Code. We expect to fully
utilize all of the NOL carryforwards in 2009 and 2010. During 2008, we were able to utilize
approximately $2.7 million of the NOL carryforwards.
16. Employee Benefit Plans
Defined Contribution Plans
We maintain defined contribution retirement plans for our U.S., U.K. and third-country
national, or TCN, employees. The plan for our U.S. employees, or the 401k Plan, is designed to
qualify under Section 401(k) of the Code. Under the 401k Plan, each participant may elect to defer
taxation on a portion of his or her eligible earnings, as defined by the 401k Plan, by directing
his or her employer to withhold a percentage of such earnings. A participating employee may also
elect to make after-tax contributions to the 401k Plan. During the years ended December 31, 2008
and 2007 we contributed 5.00% of a participants defined compensation and matched 100% of the first
6% of each employees compensation contributed to the 401k Plan. During 2006 we contributed 3.75%
of a participants defined compensation and matched 25% of the first 6% of each employees
compensation contributed to the 401k Plan. Participants are fully vested immediately upon
enrollment in the 401k Plan. For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, our provision
for contributions was $23.8 million, $20.9 million and $9.0 million, respectively.
The defined contribution retirement plan for our U.K. employees, or U.K. Plan, provides that
we make annual
80
contributions in an amount equal to the employees contributions, generally up to a maximum of
5.25% of the employees defined compensation per year for employees working in the U.K. sector of
the North Sea and up to a maximum of 9% of the employees defined compensation per year for U.K.
nationals working in the Norwegian sector of the North Sea. Our provision for contributions was
$1.7 million, $1.5 million and $1.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006,
respectively.
The defined contribution retirement plan for our TCN employees, or TCN Plan, is similar to the
401k Plan. During 2008 and 2007 we contributed 5.00% of a participants defined compensation and
matched 100% of the first 6% of each employees compensation contributed to the TCN Plan. During
2006 we contributed 3.75% of a participants defined compensation and matched 25% of the first 6%
of each employees compensation contributed to the TCN Plan. Our provision for contributions was
$2.3 million, $2.1 million and $0.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006,
respectively.
Deferred Compensation and Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan
Our Amended and Restated Diamond Offshore Management Company Supplemental Executive Retirement
Plan, or Supplemental Plan, provides benefits to a select group of our management or other highly
compensated employees to compensate such employees for any portion of our base salary contribution
and/or matching contribution under the 401k Plan that could not be contributed to that plan because
of limitations within the Code. Prior to January 1, 2007, the Supplemental Plan also allowed
participants to defer up to 10% of their base compensation and/or up to 100% of any performance
bonus. Participants are fully vested in all amounts paid into the Supplemental Plan. Our
provision for contributions to the Supplemental Plan for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007
and 2006 was approximately $222,000, $192,000 and $65,000, respectively.
17. Hurricane Damage and Casualty Loss
Casualty (Gain) Loss
In September 2008, the Ocean Tower sustained significant damage during Hurricane Ike, which
impacted the Gulf of Mexico and the upper Texas and Louisiana Gulf coasts. The Ocean Tower lost
its derrick, drill floor and drill floor equipment during the hurricane. During the third quarter
of 2008, we wrote off the net book value of the derrick, drill floor and drill floor equipment for
the Ocean Tower of approximately $2.6 million and accrued $3.7 million in estimated salvage costs
for the recovery of equipment from the ocean floor. The aggregate of these items is reflected in
Casualty (Gain) Loss in our Consolidated Statements of Operations for the year ended December 31,
2008.
In December 2008, we transferred the $32.2 million net book value of the Ocean Tower to
Assets held for sale in our Consolidated Balance Sheets pursuant to entering into an agreement to
sell the rig for use in a non-drilling capacity at a price in excess of its carrying value. We
expect to complete the sale in the first quarter of 2009.
2005 Storms
In the third quarter of 2005, two major hurricanes, Katrina and Rita, struck the U.S. Gulf
Coast and Gulf of Mexico. One of our jack-up drilling rigs, the Ocean Warwick, was seriously
damaged during Hurricane Katrina and other rigs in our fleet, as well as our warehouse in New
Iberia, Louisiana, sustained lesser damage in Hurricane Katrina or Rita, or both storms. During
2005, we recorded estimated deductibles of $2.5 million for salvage and wreck removal of the Ocean
Warwick and $2.6 million associated with our remaining rigs damaged by Hurricane Katrina and our
rigs and facility damaged by Hurricane Rita. The physical damage to our rigs, as well as related
removal and recovery costs, has been primarily covered by insurance, after applicable deductibles.
As of December 31, 2008, we had filed all expected insurance claims related to the 2005 storms and
had received insurance proceeds pursuant to these claims.
During 2006, we reduced our estimate of expected deductibles related to salvage and wreck
removal of the Ocean Warwick to $2.0 million and recorded a $0.5 million adjustment to Casualty
(Gain) Loss in our Consolidated Statements of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2006. In
addition, we reduced our estimate of the applicable insurance deductibles related to damages to our
other rigs and facilities and recorded a $0.4 million gain on disposition of assets in our
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2006.
81
During 2008 and 2007, we received insurance proceeds, net of deductibles, aggregating $9.4
million and $56.1 million, respectively, related to property damage and salvage/wreck removal
claims filed as a result of these hurricanes. For the year ended December 31, 2007, we recognized
insurance gains of $4.9 million resulting from the involuntary conversion of assets lost during the
hurricanes, which we recorded as Gain on disposition of assets in our Consolidated Statements of
Operations. We accounted for the remaining portion of the insurance proceeds as a reduction in an
insurance receivable for hurricane-related repair costs.
In addition, during 2007 and 2006, we collected $4.2 million and $3.1 million, respectively,
from certain of our customers primarily related to the replacement or repair of equipment damage
during the 2005 hurricanes. For the year ended December 31, 2007, we recorded the $4.2 million
recovery as other income in our Consolidated Statements of Operations. We recorded $0.3 million of
the 2006 recovery as a credit to contract drilling expense, $1.1 million as a gain on disposition
of assets and the remaining $1.7 million as other income in our Consolidated Statements of
Operations for the year ended December 31, 2006.
18. Segments and Geographic Area Analysis
Although we provide contract drilling services with different types of offshore drilling rigs
and also provide such services in many geographic locations, we have aggregated these operations
into one reportable segment based on the similarity of economic characteristics among all divisions
and locations, including the nature of services provided and the type of customers of such
services, in accordance with SFAS No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related
Information.
Revenues from contract drilling services by equipment-type are listed below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
|
(In thousands) |
High-Specification Floaters |
|
$ |
1,322,125 |
|
|
$ |
1,030,892 |
|
|
$ |
766,873 |
|
Intermediate Semisubmersibles |
|
|
1,629,358 |
|
|
|
1,028,667 |
|
|
|
785,047 |
|
Jack-ups |
|
|
524,934 |
|
|
|
446,104 |
|
|
|
435,194 |
|
|
|
|
Total contract drilling revenues |
|
|
3,476,417 |
|
|
|
2,505,663 |
|
|
|
1,987,114 |
|
Revenues related to reimbursable expenses |
|
|
67,640 |
|
|
|
62,060 |
|
|
|
65,458 |
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
$ |
3,544,057 |
|
|
$ |
2,567,723 |
|
|
$ |
2,052,572 |
|
|
|
|
Geographic Areas
At December 31, 2008, our drilling rigs were located offshore twelve countries in addition to
the United States. As a result, we are exposed to the risk of changes in social, political and
economic conditions inherent in international operations and our results of operations and the
value of our international assets are affected by fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates.
Revenues by geographic area are presented by attributing revenues to the individual country or
areas where the services were performed.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
|
(In thousands) |
United States |
|
$ |
1,443,200 |
|
|
$ |
1,288,535 |
|
|
$ |
1,179,676 |
|
International: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Europe/Africa/Mediterranean |
|
|
634,033 |
|
|
|
473,665 |
|
|
|
250,103 |
|
South America |
|
|
583,876 |
|
|
|
256,236 |
|
|
|
203,338 |
|
Australia/Asia/Middle East |
|
|
557,138 |
|
|
|
400,701 |
|
|
|
323,003 |
|
Mexico |
|
|
325,810 |
|
|
|
148,586 |
|
|
|
96,452 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,100,857 |
|
|
|
1,279,188 |
|
|
|
872,896 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
$ |
3,544,057 |
|
|
$ |
2,567,723 |
|
|
$ |
2,052,572 |
|
|
|
|
82
An individual international country may, from time to time, comprise a material percentage of
our total contract drilling revenues from unaffiliated customers. For the years ended December 31,
2008, 2007 and 2006, individual countries that comprised 5% or more of our total contract drilling
revenues from unaffiliated customers are listed below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
|
|
Brazil |
|
|
13.0 |
% |
|
|
9.1 |
% |
|
|
9.9 |
% |
Australia |
|
|
9.6 |
% |
|
|
4.8 |
% |
|
|
4.2 |
% |
Mexico |
|
|
9.2 |
% |
|
|
5.8 |
% |
|
|
4.7 |
% |
United Kingdom |
|
|
8.3 |
% |
|
|
9.6 |
% |
|
|
7.5 |
% |
Egypt |
|
|
4.2 |
% |
|
|
5.4 |
% |
|
|
0.8 |
% |
The following table presents our long-lived tangible assets by geographic location as of
December 31, 2008 and 2007. A substantial portion of our assets are mobile, therefore asset
locations at the end of the period are not necessarily indicative of the geographic distribution of
the earnings generated by such assets during the periods.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
|
(In thousands) |
Drilling and other property and equipment, net: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States |
|
$ |
1,750,289 |
|
|
$ |
1,605,961 |
|
International: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
South America |
|
|
801,989 |
|
|
|
440,208 |
|
Australia/Asia/Middle East |
|
|
504,904 |
|
|
|
683,307 |
|
Europe/Africa/Mediterranean |
|
|
243,535 |
|
|
|
206,834 |
|
Mexico |
|
|
97,987 |
|
|
|
103,753 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,648,415 |
|
|
|
1,434,102 |
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
3,398,704 |
|
|
$ |
3,040,063 |
|
|
|
|
The following table presents countries where we had a material concentration of operating
assets as of December 31, 2008 and 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
|
|
United States |
|
|
51.5 |
% |
|
|
53.0 |
% |
Brazil |
|
|
18.5 |
% |
|
|
12.6 |
% |
Malaysia |
|
|
9.7 |
% |
|
|
5.5 |
% |
Argentina |
|
|
5.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Singapore |
|
|
|
|
|
|
11.4 |
% |
As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, no other countries had more than a 5% concentration of our
operating assets.
83
Major Customers
Our customer base includes major and independent oil and gas companies and government-owned
oil companies. No one customer accounted for 10% or more of our total revenues for the year ended
December 31, 2007. Revenues from our major customers for the years ended December 31, 2008 and
2006 that contributed more than 10% of our total revenues are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
Customer |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
|
|
Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. |
|
|
13.1 |
% |
|
|
9.2 |
% |
|
|
10.4 |
% |
Anadarko Petroleum |
|
|
3.5 |
% |
|
|
9.4 |
% |
|
|
10.6 |
% |
19. Unaudited Quarterly Financial Data
Unaudited summarized financial data by quarter for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007
is shown below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First |
|
Second |
|
Third |
|
Fourth |
|
|
Quarter |
|
Quarter |
|
Quarter |
|
Quarter |
|
|
(In thousands, except per share data) |
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
786,102 |
|
|
$ |
954,372 |
|
|
$ |
900,376 |
|
|
$ |
903,207 |
|
Operating income |
|
|
401,186 |
|
|
|
577,387 |
|
|
|
475,966 |
|
|
|
456,222 |
|
Income before income tax expense |
|
|
405,922 |
|
|
|
590,921 |
|
|
|
447,566 |
|
|
|
403,204 |
|
Net income |
|
|
290,625 |
|
|
|
416,283 |
|
|
|
310,650 |
|
|
|
293,462 |
|
Net income per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
2.09 |
|
|
$ |
3.00 |
|
|
$ |
2.23 |
|
|
$ |
2.11 |
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
2.09 |
|
|
$ |
2.99 |
|
|
$ |
2.23 |
|
|
$ |
2.11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
608,184 |
|
|
$ |
648,875 |
|
|
$ |
643,962 |
|
|
$ |
666,702 |
|
Operating income |
|
|
311,942 |
|
|
|
347,617 |
|
|
|
277,971 |
|
|
|
285,992 |
|
Income before income tax expense |
|
|
310,270 |
|
|
|
352,453 |
|
|
|
288,247 |
|
|
|
295,567 |
|
Net income |
|
|
224,150 |
|
|
|
251,927 |
|
|
|
205,523 |
|
|
|
164,941 |
|
Net income per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
1.66 |
|
|
$ |
1.82 |
|
|
$ |
1.48 |
|
|
$ |
1.19 |
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
1.64 |
|
|
$ |
1.81 |
|
|
$ |
1.48 |
|
|
$ |
1.19 |
|
84
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.
Not applicable.
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We maintain a system of disclosure controls and procedures which are designed to ensure that
information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the federal
securities laws, including this report, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported on a timely
basis. These disclosure controls and procedures include controls and procedures designed to ensure
that information required to be disclosed by us under the federal securities laws is accumulated
and communicated to our management on a timely basis to allow decisions regarding required
disclosure.
Our Chief Executive Officer, or CEO, and Chief Financial Officer, or CFO, participated in an
evaluation by our management of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as
defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) as of December 31, 2008. Based on their
participation in that evaluation, our CEO and CFO concluded that our disclosure controls and
procedures were effective as of December 31, 2008.
Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Managements Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over
financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for Diamond Offshore
Drilling, Inc. Our internal control system was designed to provide reasonable assurance to our
management and Board of Directors regarding the preparation and fair presentation of published
financial statements.
There are inherent limitations to the effectiveness of any control system, however well
designed, including the possibility of human error and the possible circumvention or overriding of
controls. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource
constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Management
must make judgments with respect to the relative cost and expected benefits of any specific control
measure. The design of a control system also is based in part upon assumptions and judgments made
by management about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that a control
will be effective under all potential future conditions. As a result, even an effective system of
internal controls can provide no more than reasonable assurance with respect to the fair
presentation of financial statements and the processes under which they were prepared.
Our management assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as
of December 31, 2008. In making this assessment, our management used the criteria set forth by the
Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal Control
Integrated Framework. Based on managements assessment our management believes that, as of December
31, 2008, our internal control over financial reporting was effective based on those criteria.
Deloitte & Touche LLP, the registered public accounting firm that audited our financial
statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, has issued an attestation report on the
effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting. The attestation report of Deloitte
& Touche LLP is included at the beginning of Item 8 of this Form 10-K.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting identified in
connection with the foregoing evaluation that occurred during our fourth fiscal quarter of 2008
that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control
over financial reporting.
85
Item 9B. Other Information.
Not applicable.
PART III
Reference is made to the information responsive to Items 10, 11, 12, 13 and 14 of this Part
III contained in our definitive proxy statement for our 2009 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, which
is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance.
Item 11. Executive Compensation.
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related
Stockholder Matters.
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence.
Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services.
PART IV
Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.
(a) Index to Financial Statements, Financial Statement Schedules and Exhibits
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page |
(1) Financial Statements |
|
|
|
|
|
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |
|
|
53 |
|
Consolidated Balance Sheets |
|
|
55 |
|
Consolidated Statements of Operations |
|
|
56 |
|
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders Equity |
|
|
57 |
|
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income |
|
|
58 |
|
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows |
|
|
59 |
|
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements |
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2) Financial Statement Schedules |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Schedule II Valuation and Qualifying Accounts for the Years Ended |
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 |
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3) Exhibit Index |
|
|
89 |
|
See the Exhibit Index for a list of those exhibits filed herewith, which Exhibit Index also
includes and identifies management contracts or compensatory plans or arrangements required to be
filed as exhibits to this Form 10-K by Item 601 of Regulation S-K.
86
SCHEDULE II
DIAMOND OFFSHORE DRILLING, INC.
Valuation and Qualifying Accounts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Column A |
|
Column B |
|
Column C |
|
Column D |
|
Column E |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at |
|
Charged to Costs |
|
Charged to Other |
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at End of |
Description |
|
Beginning of Period |
|
and Expenses |
|
Accounts |
|
Deductions |
|
Period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deducted in balance sheet from
Accounts receivable: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for doubtful accounts: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
31,952 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
31,952 |
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
87
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized, on February 24, 2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
DIAMOND OFFSHORE DRILLING, INC.
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ GARY T. KRENEK
|
|
|
|
Gary T. Krenek |
|
|
|
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
|
|
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been
signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the
dates indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
Signature |
|
Title |
|
Date |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ LAWRENCE R. DICKERSON*
Lawrence R. Dickerson
|
|
President, Chief Executive Officer and Director
(Principal Executive Officer)
|
|
February 24, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ GARY T. KRENEK*
Gary T. Krenek
|
|
Senior Vice President and Chief
Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)
|
|
February 24, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ BETH G. GORDON*
Beth G. Gordon
|
|
Controller (Principal Accounting Officer)
|
|
February 24, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ JAMES S. TISCH*
James S. Tisch
|
|
Chairman of the Board
|
|
February 24, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ JOHN R. BOLTON*
John R. Bolton
|
|
Director
|
|
February 24, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ CHARLES L. FABRIKANT*
Charles L. Fabrikant
|
|
Director
|
|
February 24, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ PAUL G. GAFFNEY II*
Paul G. Gaffney II
|
|
Director
|
|
February 24, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ EDWARD GREBOW *
Edward Grebow
|
|
Director
|
|
February 24, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ HERBERT C. HOFMANN*
Herbert C. Hofmann
|
|
Director
|
|
February 24, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ ARTHUR L. REBELL*
Arthur L. Rebell
|
|
Director
|
|
February 24, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ RAYMOND S. TROUBH*
Raymond S. Troubh
|
|
Director
|
|
February 24, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*By:
|
|
/s/ WILLIAM C. LONG |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
William C. Long |
|
|
|
|
Attorney-in-fact |
|
|
88
EXHIBIT INDEX
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit No. |
|
Description |
|
3.1 |
|
|
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Diamond Offshore Drilling, Inc.
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for
the quarterly period ended June 30, 2003). (SEC File No. 1-13926). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
|
Amended and Restated By-laws (as amended through October 22, 2007) of Diamond
Offshore Drilling, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to our Current
Report on Form 8-K filed October 26, 2007). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
|
Indenture, dated as of February 4, 1997, between Diamond Offshore Drilling, Inc. and
The Chase Manhattan Bank, as Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to our
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2001) (SEC File No.
1-13926). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.2 |
|
|
Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of June 6, 2000, between Diamond Offshore
Drilling, Inc. and The Chase Manhattan Bank, as Trustee (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 4.2 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q/A for the quarterly period ended
June 30, 2000) (SEC File No. 1-13926). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.3 |
|
|
Fourth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of August 27, 2004, between Diamond Offshore
Drilling, Inc. and JPMorgan Chase Bank, as Trustee (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 4.2 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed September 1, 2004). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.4 |
|
|
Fifth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of June 14, 2005, between Diamond Offshore
Drilling, Inc. and JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, as Trustee
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed
June 16, 2005). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.1 |
|
|
Registration Rights Agreement (the Registration Rights Agreement) dated October 16,
1995 between Loews and Diamond Offshore Drilling, Inc. (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.1 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31,
2001) (SEC File No. 1-13926). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.2 |
|
|
Amendment to the Registration Rights Agreement, dated September 16, 1997, between
Loews and Diamond Offshore Drilling, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2
to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1997) (SEC
File No. 1-13926). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.3 |
|
|
Services Agreement, dated October 16, 1995, between Loews and Diamond Offshore
Drilling, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to our Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2001) (SEC File No. 1-13926). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.4+ |
|
|
Amended and Restated Diamond Offshore Management Company Supplemental Executive
Retirement Plan effective as of January 1, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.4 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.5+ |
|
|
Diamond Offshore Management Bonus Program, as amended and restated, and dated as of
December 31, 1997 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to our Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1997) (SEC File No. 1-13926). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.6+ |
|
|
Second Amended and Restated Diamond Offshore Drilling, Inc. 2000 Stock Option Plan,
as amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to our Annual Report on Form
10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.7+ |
|
|
Form of Stock Option Certificate for grants to executive officers, other employees
and consultants pursuant to the Second Amended and Restated Diamond Offshore
Drilling, Inc. 2000 Stock Option Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to
our Current Report on Form 8-K filed October 1, 2004). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.8+ |
|
|
Form of Stock Option Certificate for grants to non-employee directors pursuant to the
Second Amended and Restated Diamond Offshore Drilling, Inc. 2000 Stock Option Plan
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed
October 1, 2004). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.9+ |
|
|
Diamond Offshore Drilling, Inc. Incentive Compensation Plan for Executive Officers
(as amended and restated effective January 1, 2007) (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit A attached to our definitive proxy statement on Schedule 14A filed on April
3, 2007). |
89
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit No. |
|
Description |
|
10.10+ |
|
|
Form of Award Certificate for stock appreciation right grants to the Companys
executive officers, other employees and consultants pursuant to the Second Amended
and Restated Diamond Offshore Drilling, Inc. 2000 Stock Option Plan (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed April 28, 2006). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.11+ |
|
|
Form of Award Certificate for stock appreciation right grants to non-employee
directors pursuant to the Second Amended and Restated Diamond Offshore Drilling, Inc.
2000 Stock Option Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2007). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.12 |
|
|
5-Year Revolving Credit Agreement, dated as of November 2, 2006, among Diamond
Offshore Drilling, Inc., JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, The Bank
of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ, Ltd. Houston Agency, Fortis Capital Corp., HSBC Bank USA,
National Association, Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. and Bayerische Hypo-Und Vereinsbank AG,
Munich Branch, as co-syndication agents, and the lenders named therein (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed November 3,
2006). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.13+ |
|
|
Employment Agreement between Diamond Offshore Management Company and Lawrence R.
Dickerson dated as of December 15, 2006 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to
our Current Report on Form 8-K filed December 21, 2006). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.14+ |
|
|
Employment Agreement between Diamond Offshore Management Company and Gary T. Krenek
dated as of December 15, 2006 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to our
Current Report on Form 8-K filed December 21, 2006). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.15+ |
|
|
Employment Agreement between Diamond Offshore Management Company and John L. Gabriel
dated as of December 15, 2006 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to our
Current Report on Form 8-K filed December 21, 2006). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.16+ |
|
|
Employment Agreement between Diamond Offshore Management Company and John M. Vecchio
dated as of December 15, 2006 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.15 to our
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.17+ |
|
|
Employment Agreement between Diamond Offshore Management Company and William C. Long
dated as of December 15, 2006 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.16 to our
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.18+ |
|
|
Employment Agreement between Diamond Offshore Management Company and Lyndol L. Dew
dated as of December 15, 2006 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.17 to our
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.19+ |
|
|
Employment Agreement between Diamond Offshore Management Company and Mark F. Baudoin
dated as of December 15, 2006 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.18 to our
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.20+ |
|
|
Employment Agreement between Diamond Offshore Management Company and Beth G. Gordon
dated as of January 3, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.19 to our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.21+ |
|
|
Amendment to Employment Agreement, dated June 16, 2008, between Diamond Offshore
Management Company and Lawrence R. Dickerson (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.1 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September
30, 2008). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
12.1* |
|
|
Statement re Computation of Ratios. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
21.1* |
|
|
List of Subsidiaries of Diamond Offshore Drilling, Inc. |
90
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit No. |
|
Description |
|
23.1* |
|
|
Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
24.1* |
|
|
Powers of Attorney. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
31.1* |
|
|
Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of the Chief Executive Officer. |
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31.2* |
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Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of the Chief Financial Officer. |
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32.1* |
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Section 1350 Certification of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. |
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* Filed or furnished herewith. |
+ Management contracts or compensatory plans or arrangements. |
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