TECHNICAL OLYMPIC USA, INC.
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-K
(Mark One)
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annual report pursuant to section 13 or 15(d) of
the securities exchange act of 1934 |
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006
or
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transition report pursuant to section 13 or 15(d) of
the securities exchange act of 1934 |
For
the transition period from to
Commission file number: 001-32322
Technical Olympic USA, Inc.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
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Delaware
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76-0460831 |
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
Incorporation or Organization) |
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4000 Hollywood Boulevard, Suite 500 North
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33021 |
Hollywood, Florida
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(Zip Code) |
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) |
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Registrants telephone number, including area code: (954) 364-4000
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
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Name of Each Exchange |
Title of Each Class |
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On Which Registered |
Common Stock, $.01 par value
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New York Stock Exchange |
9% Senior Notes due 2010 (CUSIP No. 878483 AC0)
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New York Stock Exchange |
9% Senior Notes due 2010 (CUSIP No. 878483 AG1)
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New York Stock Exchange |
10 3/8 % Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012 (CUSIP No. 878483 AD8)
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New York Stock Exchange |
7 1/2% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2011 (CUSIP No. 878483 AJ5)
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New York Stock Exchange |
7 1/2% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2015 (CUSIP No. 878483 AL0)
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New York Stock Exchange |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports),
and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not
be contained, to the best of Registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III
of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See
definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large Accelerated Filer o Accelerated Filer þ Non-Accelerated Filer o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
The aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates of the Registrant was approximately $282.8 million as of June 30,
2006.
As of
March 9, 2007, there were 59,604,169 shares of the Registrants common stock outstanding.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the Registrants definitive proxy statement for its 2007 annual meeting of stockholders, which proxy statement will be filed
no later than 120 days after the close of the Registrants fiscal year ended December 31, 2006, are hereby incorporated by reference in
Part III of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I
Item 1. Business
We design, build and market high quality detached single-family residences, town homes, and
condominiums. We operate in markets characterized by strong population and income growth.
Currently, we conduct homebuilding operations through our consolidated subsidiaries and
unconsolidated joint ventures in various metropolitan markets in ten states, located in four major
geographic regions, which are also our reportable segments: Florida, the Mid-Atlantic, Texas, and
the West. As used in this Form 10-K, consolidated information refers only to information relating
to our operations which are consolidated in our financial statements; combined information
includes consolidated information and information relating to our unconsolidated joint ventures.
When we refer to combined results of our unconsolidated joint ventures, we have excluded the
Transeastern Joint Venture, which builds and markets homes in Florida, due to our write off of our
investment and our current expectation that the joint venture will not provide a contribution to
our results. Unless otherwise noted, the information contained herein is shown on a consolidated
basis.
We market our homes to a diverse group of homebuyers, including first-time homebuyers,
move-up homebuyers, homebuyers who are relocating to a new city or state, buyers of second or
vacation homes, active-adult homebuyers and homebuyers with grown children who want a smaller home
(empty-nesters). We market our homes under various brand names including Engle Homes, Newmark
Homes, and Trophy Homes. The Transeastern JV markets homes under the Transeastern Homes brand.
As part of our objective to provide homebuyers a seamless home purchasing experience, we have
developed, and are expanding, our complementary financial services business, which we provide to
buyers of our homes, as well as others. As part of this business, we provide mortgage financing to
qualified buyers, title insurance and settlement services, and property and casualty insurance
products. Our mortgage financing operations revenues consist primarily of origination and premium
fee income, interest income and the gain on the sale of the mortgages. We sell substantially all of
our mortgages and the related servicing rights to third parties. Our mortgage financing operation
derives most of its revenues from buyers of our homes, although existing homeowners may also use
these services. In contrast, our title insurance and settlement services operation, as well as our
insurance agency operations, are used by our homebuyers and a broad range of other clients
purchasing or refinancing residential or commercial real estate.
For the year ended December 31, 2006, our consolidated operations delivered 7,824 homes,
having an average sales price of $312,000, had 6,583 net sales orders, and generated $2.6 billion
in homebuilding revenues. At December 31, 2006, we had 4,091 consolidated homes in backlog with an
aggregate sales value of $1.4 billion. As of December 31, 2006, we controlled approximately 64,700
homesites on a consolidated basis.
For the year ended December 31, 2006, our unconsolidated joint ventures (excluding the
Transeastern JV) delivered 1,778 homes, having an average sales price of $350,000, had 664 net
sales orders, and generated $0.6 billion in homebuilding revenues. At December 31, 2006, we had 502
unconsolidated joint venture homes (excluding the Transeastern JV) in backlog with an aggregate
sales value of $171.3 million. As of December 31, 2006, our unconsolidated joint ventures
(excluding the Transeastern JV) controlled approximately 5,000 homesites.
For
the year ended December 31, 2006, we had a net loss of $201.2 million. This loss was
primarily attributable to the $145.1 million impairment recognized on our investment in the
Transeastern JV, a $275.0 million accrual for an estimated loss
contingency related to the potential settlement of a dispute in
connection with the restructuring
of the Transeastern JV and $155.5 million of inventory impairments and write-off of land deposits
and abandonment costs.
For financial information about our homebuilding and financial services operating segments,
please see our consolidated financial statements on pages F-1 through F-38 of this Form 10-K.
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Business Strategies
Manage our Assets to Strengthen our Balance Sheet
We review the size, geographic allocation and components of our inventory to better align
these assets with estimated future deliveries. Our management has established inventory targets
based on current market conditions, existing inventory levels and our historical and projected
results. These targets exclude large land transactions, which we identify as larger land parcels
characterized by low costs per homesite where development will not begin for 3-5 years. Our
corporate level personnel collaborate with our regional and divisional personnel to manage our
assets, as necessary, in each division so that our inventory is within these targeted levels. If
our inventory exceeds these targeted levels, which is currently the case, we are and will continue
to take necessary actions to reduce our inventory to these targeted levels at each of our
divisions. These actions include, to the extent possible:
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limiting new arrangements to acquire land; |
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engaging in bulk sales of land and unsold homes; |
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reducing the number of homes under construction; |
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re-negotiating terms or abandoning our rights under option contracts; |
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considering other asset dispositions including the possible sale of
underperforming assets, communities, divisions or joint venture interests; |
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further reducing inventory target levels; and |
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other initiatives designed to monetize our assets. |
In addition, we are working with our suppliers to reduce material and labor costs; and are
actively managing our general and administrative costs to increase efficiencies, reduce costs and
streamline our operations. We believe these actions will strengthen our balance sheet and improve
our liquidity by generating cash flow; however, many of these actions may result in charges to
earnings. We plan to set measurable goals, track these goals closely and incentivize those
individuals responsible for effectuating these actions.
Effectively Use Option Contracts and Land Development Joint Ventures to Maximize our Return on
Equity and Manage Risk
We seek to use option contracts to acquire land whenever feasible. Option contracts allow us
to control significant homesite positions with minimal capital investment and substantially reduce
the risks associated with land ownership and development. At December 31, 2006, we controlled approximately 64,700 homesites on a consolidated
basis, including 17,600 homesites related to our large land transactions, of which 66% were
controlled through various option contracts. In addition, we have entered into, and
expect to continue to use, joint ventures that acquire and develop land for our homebuilding
operations and for sales to others. Our partners, in our land development joint ventures, generally
are unrelated homebuilders, land sellers, financial investors, or other real estate entities. We
believe that these joint ventures help us control attractive land positions, mitigate and share the
risk associated with land ownership and development, increase our return on equity and extend our
capital resources. We plan, however, to reduce our involvement with homebuilding joint ventures
over time.
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Grow Our Financial Services Business
Our financial services operations require minimal capital investment and have been financially
advantageous due to the cost savings to us resulting from using our affiliated mortgage financing
operation and the earnings generated by the high volume of transactions completed by our title
insurance and settlement services operations. We believe that these financial services complement
our homebuilding operations and provide homebuyers a more efficient and seamless home purchasing
experience. For the year ended December 31, 2006, 69% of our non-cash homebuyers (excluding the
Transeastern JV) used our mortgage services (approximately 10% of our homebuyers paid in cash),
while 98% of our homebuyers used our title and settlement services
and 13.5% used our insurance
agencies to obtain insurance. We believe that we have an opportunity to grow our financial services
business by:
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further increasing the percentage of our homebuyers who use our financial services;
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marketing, on a selected basis, our financial services to qualified buyers of homes
built by other homebuilders, including smaller homebuilders that do not provide their
own financial services. |
Homebuilding Operations
Decentralized Operations
We decentralize our homebuilding activities to give more operating flexibility to our
local division presidents. At December 31, 2006, we operated in various metropolitan markets
managed as 14 separate homebuilding operating divisions. Generally, each operating division
consists of a division president; land entitlement, acquisition and development personnel; a sales
manager and sales personnel; a construction manager and construction superintendents; customer
service personnel; a finance team; a purchasing manager and office staff. We believe that division
presidents and their management teams, who are familiar with local conditions, have better
information on which to base decisions regarding local operations. Our division presidents receive
performance bonuses based upon achieving targeted financial and operational measures in their
operating divisions.
Operating Division Responsibilities
Each operating division is responsible for:
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Site selection, which involves |
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A feasibility study; |
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Soil and environmental reviews; |
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Review of existing zoning and other governmental requirements; and |
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Review of the need for and extent of offsite work required to meet local building codes; |
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Negotiating homesite option or similar contracts; |
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Obtaining all necessary land development and home construction approvals; |
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Overseeing land development; |
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Selecting building plans and architectural schemes; |
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Selecting and managing construction subcontractors and suppliers; |
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Planning and managing homebuilding schedules; and |
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Developing and implementing sales and marketing plans. |
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Centralized Controls
We centralize the key risk elements of our homebuilding business through our corporate and
regional offices. Our corporate and regional executives and corporate office departments are
responsible for establishing our operational policies and internal control standards and for
monitoring compliance with established policies and controls throughout our operations. Our
corporate office also has primary responsibility for the following centralized functions:
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Financing; |
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Treasury and cash management; |
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Risk and litigation management; |
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Allocation of capital; |
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Issuance and monitoring of inventory investment guidelines; |
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Review and approval of all land and homesite acquisition contracts; |
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Oversight of land and construction inventory levels; |
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Environmental assessments of land and homesite acquisitions and dispositions; |
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Approval and funding of land and lot acquisitions; |
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Accounting and management reporting; |
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Review and approval of division plans and budgets; |
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Internal audit; |
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Information technology systems; |
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Administration of payroll and employee benefits; |
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Negotiation of national purchasing contracts; and |
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Management of major national or regional supply chain initiatives. |
Markets
We operate in various metropolitan markets in ten states located in four major geographic
regions: Florida, the Mid-Atlantic, Texas, and the West. For the year ended December 31, 2006, our
top two largest metropolitan markets, representing approximately 32% of our consolidated home
deliveries, were Houston and Central Florida.
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Florida |
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Mid-Atlantic |
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West |
Central Florida
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Baltimore/Southern Pennsylvania
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Austin
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Colorado |
Jacksonville
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Delaware
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Dallas/Ft. Worth
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Las Vegas |
Southeast Florida
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Nashville
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Houston
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Phoenix |
Southwest Florida
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Northern Virginia
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San Antonio |
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Tampa/St. Petersburg |
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Florida. Our Florida region is comprised of five metropolitan markets: Jacksonville; Central
Florida, which is comprised of Polk, Lake, Orange, Brevard, Volusia, and Seminole Counties;
Southeast Florida, which is comprised of Miami-Dade, Broward, Palm Beach, Martin, St. Lucie, and
Indian River Counties; and Southwest Florida, which is comprised of the Fort Myers/ Naples area.
The Transeastern JV operates in these Florida markets as well as the Tampa/St. Petersburg area. For
the year ended December 31, 2006, our consolidated operations delivered 2,742 homes in Florida,
generating revenue of $999.2 million, or 41% of our consolidated revenues from home sales.
Mid-Atlantic. Our Mid-Atlantic region is comprised of four metropolitan markets: Baltimore,
Maryland/Southern Pennsylvania; Delaware; Nashville, Tennessee; and Northern Virginia. For the
year ended December 31, 2006, our consolidated operations delivered 683 homes in our Mid-Atlantic
region generating revenue of $258.8 million, or 10% of our consolidated revenues from home sales.
Texas. Our Texas region is comprised of four metropolitan markets: Austin; Dallas/Ft. Worth;
Houston; and San Antonio. For the year ended December 31, 2006, our consolidated operations
delivered 2,946 homes in Texas, generating revenue of $721.7 million, or 30% of our consolidated
revenues from home sales.
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West. Our West region is comprised of three metropolitan markets: Colorado, which is comprised
of Denver, Boulder and Colorado Springs; Las Vegas, Nevada; and Phoenix, Arizona. For the year
ended December 31, 2006, our consolidated operations delivered 1,453 homes in our West region
generating revenue of $459.4 million, or 19% of our consolidated revenues from home sales.
Product Mix
We select our product mix in a particular geographic market based on the demographics of the
market, demand for a particular product, margins and the economic strength of the market. We
regularly review our product mix in each of our markets so that we can quickly respond to market
changes and opportunities.
For the year ended December 31, 2006, 31% of our home deliveries were from homes in the
$200,000 to $300,000 price range, 25% of our home deliveries were from homes in the $300,000 to
$400,000 price range, 23% of our home deliveries were from homes in the under $200,000 price range,
and 21% of our home deliveries were from homes in the over $400,000 price range. For 2006, 78% of
our home deliveries were generated from single family homes and 22% of our home deliveries were
generated from multi-family homes, as compared to 85% of our home deliveries from single family
homes and 15% of our home deliveries from multi-family homes for the year ended December 31, 2005.
Land and Homesites
Land is a key raw material and one of our most valuable assets. We believe acquiring land and
homesites in premier locations enhances our competitive standing and reduces our exposure to
economic downturns. We believe homes in premier locations continue to attract homebuyers during
both strong and weak economic conditions. We consider that our disciplined acquisition strategy of
balancing homesites and land we own and those we can acquire under option contracts, together with
participation in land development joint ventures, provides us access to a substantial supply of
quality homesites and land while conserving our invested capital, optimizing our returns, and
managing risk.
Types of Land and Homesites. In our homebuilding operations, we generally acquire land or
homesites that are entitled. Land is entitled when all requisite residential zoning has been
obtained for it. Competition for attractive land in certain of our more active markets, however,
leads us to acquire land that is not yet entitled and undertake the entitlement process ourselves.
We also generally seek to acquire entitled land and homesites that have water and sewage
systems, streets and other infrastructure in place (we refer to these properties as developed
homesites) because they are ready to have homes built on them. When we acquire entitled homesites
that are not developed, we must first put in place the necessary infrastructure before commencing
construction. However, we believe that there are economic benefits to undertaking the development
of some of the land that we may acquire, and in those cases, we will attempt to take advantage of
those economic benefits by engaging in land development activities.
We currently use and plan on continuing to use joint ventures in our homebuilding operations
to acquire and develop land. The use of land development joint ventures enables us to acquire
attractive land positions, mitigate and share the risks associated with land ownership and
development, increase our return on equity and extend our capital resources. Our partners in these
joint ventures generally are unrelated homebuilders, land sellers, financial investors, or other
real estate entities.
In connection with the development of certain of our communities, community development or
improvement districts may utilize tax-exempt bond financing to fund construction or acquisition of
certain on-site and off-site infrastructure improvements. Some bonds are repaid directly by us
while other bonds only require us to pay non-ad valorem assessments related to lots not yet
delivered to residents. These bonds are typically secured by the property and are repaid from
assessments levied on the property over time. We also guarantee district shortfalls under certain
bond debt service agreements when the revenues, fees and assessments which are designed to cover
principal and interest and other operating costs of the bonds are insufficient.
We generally acquire homesites that are located adjacent to or near our other homesites in a
community, which enables us to build and market our homes more cost efficiently than if the
homesites were scattered throughout the community. Cost efficiencies arise from economies of scale,
such as shared marketing expenses and project management.
As part of our land acquisition strategy, from time to time we use our capital to control,
acquire and develop larger land parcels that could yield homesites exceeding the requirements of
our homebuilding activities. These large land transactions are
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characterized by both low costs per homesite and development not anticipated to begin for 3-5
years. The homesites in excess of our anticipated needs are typically sold to other homebuilders.
We confine these activities to selected land-constrained markets where we believe land supplies
will remain constrained and opportunities for land sale profits are likely to continue for a period
of time. At December 31, 2006, we owned 7,600 homesites and controlled 10,000 homesites through
option contracts as part of this strategy. We plan to manage our supply of homesites controlled
(owned and optioned) in each market based on anticipated future home delivery levels.
Land Acquisition Policies. We have adopted strict land acquisition policies and procedures
that cover all homesite acquisitions, including homesites acquired through option contracts. These
policies and procedures impose strict standards for assessing all proposed land purchases with the
goal of minimizing risk and maximizing our financial returns.
Initially, our management teams in each of our divisions conduct extensive analysis on the
local market to determine if we want to enter or expand our operations in that market. As part of
this analysis, we consider a variety of factors, including:
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historical and projected population employment, and income growth rates for the surrounding area; |
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demographic information such as age, education and economic status of the homebuyers in the area; |
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suitability for development within two to four years of acquisition; |
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desirability of location, including proximity to metropolitan area, local traffic corridors and amenities; |
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market competition, including the prices of comparable new and resale homes in the areas; and |
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the amount of capital currently invested in that market. |
We then evaluate and identify specific homesites that are consistent with our strategy for the
particular market, including the type of home and anticipated sales price that we wish to offer in
the community. In addition, we review:
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estimated costs of completed homesite development; |
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current and anticipated competition in the area, including the type and anticipated
sales prices of homes offered by our competitors; |
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opportunity to acquire additional homesites in the future, if desired; and |
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results of financial analyses, such as projected profit margins and return on invested capital. |
In addition, we conduct environmental due diligence, including on-site inspection and soil
testing, and confirm that the land has, or is reasonably likely to obtain, the necessary zoning and
other governmental entitlements required to develop and use the property for residential home
construction.
Each land acquisition proposal, which contains specific information relating to the market,
property and community, is then subject to review and approval by our Asset Committee. The Asset
Committee is comprised of representatives from our land, finance, sales and marketing, product
development, and supply management departments.
Land Supply and Asset Management Actions. We acquire the land and homesites we require for
our homebuilding operations through a combination of purchase agreements, option contracts and
joint ventures. At December 31, 2006, we controlled approximately 64,700 consolidated homesites.
Of this amount, we owned approximately 22,200 homesites and had option contracts on approximately
42,500 homesites.
As part of our land acquisition strategy as discussed above, from time to time we use our
capital to control, acquire and develop larger land parcels that could yield homesites exceeding
the requirements of our homebuilding activities. We confine these activities to selected
land-constrained markets where we believe land supplies will remain constrained and opportunities
for land sale profits are likely to continue for a period of time. As part of our land inventory
management strategy, we review the size, geographic allocation and components of our inventory to
better align these assets with estimated future deliveries. Our management has established
inventory targets based on current market conditions, existing inventory levels and our historical
and projected results. If our inventory exceeds these targeted levels, which is currently the
case, we are and will continue to take necessary actions to bring inventory within these targeted
levels at each of our divisions. These actions include, to the extent possible: limiting new
arrangements to acquire land; engaging in bulk sales of land and unsold homes; reducing the number
of homes under construction; re-negotiating terms or abandoning our rights under option contracts;
considering other asset dispositions including the possible sale of underperforming assets,
communities, divisions,
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and joint venture interests; and other initiatives designed to monetize our assets. We will also
seek to sell land when we have determined that the potential profit realizable from a sale of
property outweighs the economics of developing a community. Revenues from land sales for the year
ended December 31, 2006 were $134.9 million, as compared to $194.9 million for the year ended
December 31, 2005. However, due to challenging housing market
conditions, there are no assurances that we will continue to be able
to sell land at reasonable prices.
Option Contracts. Option contracts allow us to control significant homesite positions with
minimal capital investment, allowing us to increase our return on equity, extend our capital
resources and manage the risks associated with land ownership and development. Consequently, we
seek to use option contracts to acquire land whenever feasible. Under the option contracts, we have
the right, but not the obligation, to buy homesites at predetermined prices on a predetermined
takedown schedule anticipated to be commensurate with home starts. Option contracts generally
require the payment of a cash deposit or the posting of a letter of credit, which is typically less
than 20% of the underlying purchase price, and may require monthly maintenance payments. These
option contracts are either with land sellers or financial investors who have acquired the land to
enter into the option contract with us. Homesite option contracts are generally non-recourse,
thereby limiting our financial exposure for non-performance to our cash deposits and/or letters of
credit. In certain instances, we have entered into development agreements under these option
contracts which require us to complete the development of the land even if we choose not to
exercise our option and forfeit our deposit. Although we are typically compensated for this work,
in certain cases we are responsible for any cost overruns. At December 31, 2006, we had option
contracts on approximately 42,500 homesites and had approximately $229.6 million in cash deposits
and $257.8 million in letters of credit under those option contracts.
Joint Ventures. We believe that using joint ventures to acquire and develop land and/or to
acquire and develop land and build and market homes helps us acquire attractive land positions,
mitigate and share the risks associated with land ownership and development, increase our return on
equity and extend our capital resources. We expect to continue to use land development joint
ventures in the future to acquire and develop land. We currently have no plans to enter into new
home construction joint ventures that would build and market homes.
Our partners in these joint ventures generally are unrelated homebuilders, land sellers,
financial investors, or other real estate entities. In joint ventures where the acquisition,
development and/or construction of the property are being financed with debt, the borrowings are
non-recourse to us, except that we have agreed to complete certain property development in the
event the joint ventures default and to indemnify the lenders for losses resulting from fraud,
misappropriation and similar acts. Our obligations become full recourse upon certain bankruptcy
events at the joint venture. In one case, we have agreed to make capital contributions to the joint
venture sufficient to comply with a specified debt to value ratio. In addition to joint ventures
that acquire and develop land for our homebuilding operations, and/or joint ventures that develop
land and also build and market homes, we have, on a selective basis, entered into joint ventures
that acquire and develop land for sale to unrelated third party builders.
At December 31, 2006, excluding the Transeastern JV, our unconsolidated joint ventures
controlled approximately 5,000 homesites, which included 2,100 homesites under option contracts.
At December 31, 2006, we had investments in and receivables from unconsolidated joint ventures of
$156.2 million. During the year ended December 31, 2006, excluding the Transeastern JV, our
unconsolidated joint ventures had a total of 664 net sales orders and 1,778 homes delivered. At
December 31, 2006, our unconsolidated joint ventures had 502 homes in backlog with a sales value of
$171.3 million.
Transeastern JV. We acquired our 50% interest in the Transeastern JV on August 1,
2005, when the Transeastern JV acquired substantially all of the homebuilding assets and operations
of Transeastern Properties including work in process, finished lots and certain land option
rights. The Transeastern JV paid approximately $826.2 million for these assets and operations
(which included the assumption of $127.1 million of liabilities
and certain transaction costs,
net of $30.1 million of cash). The
other member of the joint venture is an entity controlled by the former majority owners of
Transeastern Properties, Inc. We continue to function as the managing
member of the Transeastern JV through our wholly owned
subsidiary, TOUSA Homes L.P.
When the Transeastern JV was formed in August of 2005, it had more than 3,000 homes in backlog
and projected 2006 deliveries of approximately 3,500 homes. Since that time, the Florida housing
market has become more challenging and is now characterized by weak
demand, an over-supply of new and
existing homes available for sale, increased competition, and an overall lack of buyer urgency.
These conditions have caused elevated cancellation rates and downward pressure on margins due to
increased sales incentives and higher advertising and broker commissions. These conditions have
caused significant liquidity problems for the joint venture. In September 2006, management of the
joint venture developed and distributed to its members financial projections that indicated the
joint venture would not have the ability to continue as a going concern under the current debt
structure.
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For
its fiscal year ended November 30, 2006, the Transeastern JV
recorded a net loss of $468.0
million. A significant portion of the Transeastern JVs loss can be
attributed to $279.8 million in
inventory impairments, write-off of land deposits and abandonment costs. The joint venture also
recorded $176.6 million of impairment charges on goodwill and other intangible assets during fiscal
2006. After recognizing the impairment charges discussed above, the carrying value of Transeastern
JVs assets at November 30, 2006 approximated
$471.0 million, of which $293.9 million represented
land and construction in progress. At November 30, 2006, the liabilities of the Transeastern JV
amounted to $810.6 million, of which $625.0 million represents the bank debt. At November 30,
2006, the joint ventures liabilities exceeded its assets by
$339.6 million and there is
substantial doubt about the entitys ability to continue as a going concern without a complete
restructuring of the joint ventures debt and equity or an infusion of additional capital by its
members. As a result, the Transeastern JV received a going concern
opinion on its audited consolidated financial statements for the year
ended November 30, 2006. These financial statements have been
included as an exhibit to our Form 10-K (See Exhibit 99.1).
Upon formation of the Transeastern JV, for the benefit of the senior and mezzanine
lenders to the joint venture, we entered into Completion Guarantees relating to the completion of
certain development activities in process as of August 1, 2005, the payment of certain related
project costs, and the payment, bonding or removal of certain mechanics liens in the event the
joint venture failed to complete these activities (the Completion Guarantees). We also entered
into Carve-Out Guarantees to indemnify the lenders for any liabilities, obligations, losses,
damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, charges, expenses and disbursements arising
out of fraud or material misrepresentation by any of the borrowing entities; misappropriation
by the borrowing entities of certain payments; improper use of insurance proceeds; intentional
misconduct or waste with respect to the collateral; and/or failure to maintain insurance or pay
taxes (the Carve-Out Guarantees). The other member of the
joint venture also executed Carve-Out Guarantees; however, if it is
determined that the lenders' losses are a result of our acts
or omissions, we must indemnify the other member for any damages
under the Carve-Out Guarantees. If we, the joint venture or any of
its subsidiaries files for bankruptcy protection, we may be
responsible for payment of the full amount of the outstanding loans.
As of December 31, 2006, the Transeastern JV had approximately $625.0
million of bank debt outstanding of which $400.0 million was senior
debt.
On
October 31, 2006 and November 1, 2006, we received demand letters from the administrative agent for the lenders to the Transeastern
JV demanding payment under the Completion Guarantees and Carve-Out Guarantees. The demand letters
allege that potential defaults and events of default had occurred under the credit agreements and
that such potential defaults or events of default had triggered our obligations under the
guarantees. The lenders claim that our guarantee obligations equal or exceed all of the
outstanding obligations under each of the credit agreements and that
we are liable for default interest, costs and expenses. In addition, the administrative agent on the
senior debt has, among other things, recently
demanded the accrual of a 50 basis point forbearance fee, the accrual of default interest, and a 25
basis point increase in the interest rate and letter of credit fees on the senior debt.
On
November 28, 2006, we filed suit against Deutsche Bank Trust
Company Americas (DBTCA) in Florida seeking a declaratory judgement that our
obligations under the guarantees have not been triggered and/or that our exposure under the guarantees is not as alleged by DBTCA. On
November 29, 2006, Deutsche Bank filed suit in New York against
us. See Item 3.
Legal Proceedings. On November 28, 2006, we engaged financial
advisors to support us in addressing the Transeastern JV situation
and best strategies for us to pursue. Following discussions among the parties and their advisors, both
sides agreed to pursue settlement discussions versus lengthy and
uncertain litigation.
We
have disputed and continue to dispute these allegations. However, we continue to engage in
settlement discussions with representatives of the current lenders to the Transeastern JV and with
the other member of the joint venture. As part of the discussions, we have proposed a structure in
which either the joint venture or the successor to some or all of its
assets would become our wholly
or majority-owned subsidiary. The proposal also contemplates paying the joint ventures $400.0
million of senior debt in full through the incurrence of additional indebtedness.
A settlement with the joint ventures mezzanine lenders, if one is reached, could result in,
among other things, the issuance of equity and/or debt securities by us or one of our subsidiaries,
and the joint venture. We are also in discussions regarding the joint ventures obligations
with respect to terminating the joint ventures rights under
option contracts and any obligations
under its completion guarantees and construction obligations. In connection with making the joint
venture our wholly or majority-owned subsidiary, we are in discussions with the other member of the
joint venture which consider among other things, releasing potential claims, terminating the joint
ventures rights under land banks to purchase certain properties in which the members affiliates
have interests, and releasing the joint venture from its obligations with respect to certain
properties including land bank arrangements. To date, the interested parties have agreed
to extend the joint ventures rights under the agreements
through payment of fees. However, to preserve the joint ventures
rights under the land bank arrangements, or for other reasons, the lenders to the joint venture
could cause their respective joint venture borrowers to file for
bankruptcy at any time. The mezzanine lenders have asserted that they can trigger full recourse liability against us by exercising certain rights that would allow those lenders to acquire control of the
mezzanine borrowers. The mezzanine lenders have further asserted that if they do so, a voluntary
bankruptcy filing at the ultimate direction of the mezzanine lenders, would trigger full recourse
liability against us. We dispute that a voluntary bankruptcy filed at the
direction of the mezzanine lenders, either directly or indirectly, would trigger full recourse
liability.
There
is no assurance that we will be able to reach satisfactory
settlements in these negotiations. Any
settlements are likely to involve us incurring more indebtedness, which could, among other
things, increase our debt servicing obligations and reduce our ability to incur indebtedness in the
future. See Risk Factors Risk Related to Our Business We expect our potential
obligations under the guarantees rendered in connection with the Transeastern Joint Venture or any
settlement thereof will have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position and
results of operations and could cause defaults under our financing documents.
While we remain committed to working with all interested parties to achieve a consensual
global resolution, settlement discussions are ongoing and we may be unable to agree to a settlement
with the lenders or other parties, including obtaining necessary consents and financings. Even if a
settlement is reached, we cannot predict the outcome of any such settlement, including the cash or
other contributions we may have to make in order to effectuate any
such settlement if there is one at all.
Additionally, we may choose to pursue other strategies and alternatives with respect to the joint
venture. If we are unable to reach a settlement and become liable under some or all of the
guarantees, it may have a material adverse affect on our
9
business and liquidity and defaults under documents governing our existing indebtedness could
occur which may require us to consider all of our alternatives in restructuring our business and
our capital structure.
As
a result of these and other factors, during the year ended December 31, 2006, we evaluated
the recoverability of our investment in the joint venture, under APB 18, The Equity Method of
Accounting for Investments in Common Stock (APB 18), and determined our investment to be fully
impaired. As of December 31, 2006, we wrote-off $145.1 million related to our investment in the
Transeastern JV, which included $31.3 million of member loans receivable and $21.4 million of
receivables for management fees, advances and interest due to us from the joint venture. Our
write-off of $145.1 million is included in loss from joint ventures in the accompanying
consolidated statement of operations.
In accordance with SFAS No. 5, Accounting for Contingencies (SFAS 5) and other authoritative guidance, we have evaluated
whether any amount should be accrued in connection with a proposed
settlement in connection with a potential restructuring of the
Transeastern JV as discussed above. In performing our evaluation, management determined that a range of loss could be estimated under the assumption that a settlement could be reached. As we determined that no one amount in that range is more likely than any other, the lower end of the range has been accrued. Accordingly, we have accrued $275.0 million
(reflecting our estimate of the low end of the range of a potential loss as determined by taking
the difference between the estimated fair market value of the consideration we expect to pay in
connection with the global settlement less the estimated fair market
value of the business we
would acquire pursuant to our proposal) which is presented as a separate line item in our consolidated
statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2006 and is included in accounts payable
and other liabilities in our consolidated statement of financial condition as of December 31, 2006.
Our estimate of the high end of the range is $388.0 million, assuming
full repayment of the outstanding indebtedness. Our estimated loss
could change as a result of changes in settlement offers and a change
in the estimated fair value of the business to be acquired. We will continue to
evaluate the adequacy of this loss contingency on an ongoing basis. No assurance can be given as to what amounts would have to be ultimately paid in any settlement if
one can be reached at all.
Supply Management
We use our purchasing power and a team-oriented sourcing methodology to achieve volume
discounts and the best possible service from our suppliers, thereby reducing costs, ensuring timely
deliveries and reducing the risk of supply shortages due to allocations of materials. Our
team-oriented sourcing methodology involves the use of corporate, regional, and divisional teams of
supply management personnel who are responsible for identifying which commodities should be
purchased and used on a national, regional, or divisional level to optimize our purchasing power.
We have negotiated price arrangements, which we believe are favorable, to purchase lumber,
sheetrock, appliances, heating and air conditioning, bathroom fixtures, roofing and insulation
products, concrete, bricks, floor coverings and other housing equipment and materials. Our purchase
contracts are with high quality national and regional suppliers and do not have any minimum
purchase requirements.
Our supply management team uses our quality control and safety database to monitor and assess
the effectiveness of our suppliers and subcontractors within our overall building processes. In
addition, our design process includes input from our supply management team to develop product
designs that take into account standard material sizes and quantities with the goal of creating
product designs that eliminate unnecessary material and labor costs.
Design
To appeal to the tastes and preferences of local communities, we expend considerable effort in
developing an appropriate design and marketing concept for each community, including determining
the size, style and price range of the homes and, in certain projects, the layout of streets,
individual homesites and overall community design. In addition, in certain markets, outside
architects who are familiar with the local communities in which we build, assist us in preparing
home designs and floor plans. The product line that we offer in a particular community depends upon
many factors, including the housing generally available in the area, the needs of the particular
market and our costs of homesites in the community. To improve the efficiency of our design process
and make full use of our resources and expertise, we maintain a company-wide database, or product
library, of detailed information relating to the design and construction of our homes, including
architectural plans previously or currently used in our communities. Periodically, we review the
product library to determine which plans have high and low sales paces, as well as the high and low
margins. We then attempt to remove the lesser performing plans from our product library. This
enables us to lower the cost of maintaining a large number of plans and lower construction costs by
increasing the efficiency of the building process by building better performing plans more
frequently. We also use an accelerated product development process that involves gathering our
architects, strategic suppliers and subcontractors, and divisional management teams together in
intensive working sessions intended to allow us to develop and deploy new product designs faster
than the industry norm. As discussed above, this cross-functional approach to product development
and design also focuses on reducing costs and inefficiencies in the building process by ensuring
that the design process takes into account supply management, building technology and sales and
marketing issues.
10
Design Centers
We maintain design centers in most of our markets as part of our marketing process and to
assist our homebuyers in selecting options and upgrades, which can result in additional revenues.
The design centers heighten interest in our homes by allowing homebuyers to participate in the
design process and introducing homebuyers to the various flooring, lighting, fixture and hardware
options available to them. In keeping with our regional approach, each region decides what type of
design center is suitable for the local market. While the size and content of our design centers
vary between markets, the focus of all of our design centers is on making the homebuyers selection
process less complicated and an enjoyable experience, while increasing our profitability.
Construction
Subcontractors perform substantially all of our construction work. Our construction
superintendents monitor the construction of each home, coordinate the activities of subcontractors
and suppliers, subject the work of subcontractors to quality and cost controls and monitor
compliance with zoning and building codes. We typically retain subcontractors pursuant to a
contract that obligates the subcontractor to complete construction at a fixed price in a good and
workmanlike manner. In addition, under these contracts the subcontractor generally provides us
with standard indemnifications and warranties. Typically, we work with the same subcontractors
within each market, which provides us with a stable and reliable work force and better control over
the costs and quality of the work performed. Although we compete with other homebuilders for
qualified subcontractors, we have established long-standing relationships with many of our
subcontractors and have not experienced any material difficulties in obtaining the services of
desired subcontractors.
We typically complete the construction of a home within four to ten months after the receipt
of relevant permits. Construction time, however, depends on weather, availability of labor,
materials and supplies, and other factors. We do not maintain significant inventories of
construction materials, except for materials related to work in progress for homes under
construction. While the availability and cost of construction materials may be negatively impacted
from time to time due to various factors, including weather conditions, generally, the construction
materials used in our operations are readily available from numerous sources. We have established
price arrangements or contracts, which we believe are favorable, with suppliers of certain of our
building materials, but we are not under specific purchasing requirements.
We have, and will continue to establish and maintain, information systems and other practices
and procedures that allow us to effectively manage our subcontractors and the construction process.
For example, we have implemented information systems that monitor homebuilding production,
scheduling and budgeting. We also strongly encourage our subcontractors to participate in a peer
review process using an independent quality control database designed to assist us in identifying
and addressing quality control issues and operating inefficiencies. We believe that this program
has and will continue to improve our efficiency and decrease our construction time.
Marketing and Sales
We currently market our homes primarily under the Engle Homes brand name in Florida, most of
the Mid-Atlantic, and the West, and under the Newmark Homes brand name in Texas and in Nashville,
Tennessee. We also market our homes targeted to first-time homebuyers under the Trophy Homes
brand name, primarily in Texas. The Transeastern JV markets homes in Florida using the Transeastern
Homes brand name.
We have consolidated our brands to leverage our most successful brands and reduce the costs
associated with maintaining multiple brands. We believe our brands are widely recognized in the
markets in which we operate for providing quality homes in desirable locations and enjoy a solid
reputation among potential homebuyers.
We build and market different types of homes to meet the needs of different homebuyers and the
needs of different markets. We employ a variety of marketing techniques to attract potential
homebuyers through numerous avenues, including Internet web sites for our various homebuilding
brands, advertising and other marketing programs. We advertise on television, in newspapers and
other publications, through our own brochures and newsletters, on billboards, and in brochures and
newsletters produced and distributed by real estate and mortgage brokers.
We typically conduct home sales activities from sales offices located in furnished model homes
in each community. We use commissioned sales personnel who assist prospective buyers by providing
them with floor plans, price information, tours of model homes and information on the available
options and other custom features. We provide our sales personnel with extensive training, and we
keep them updated as to the availability of financing, construction schedules and marketing and
11
advertising plans to facilitate their marketing and sales activities. We supplement our
in-house training program with training by outside marketing and sales consultants.
We market and sell homes through our own sales personnel and in cooperation with independent
real estate brokers. Because approximately 68% of our sales (based on consolidated homes delivered)
originate from independent real estate brokers, we sponsor a variety of programs and events,
including breakfasts, contests and other events to provide the brokers with a level of familiarity
with our communities, homes and financing options necessary to successfully market our homes.
Sales of our homes generally are made pursuant to a standard sales contract that is tailored
to the requirements of each jurisdiction. Generally, our sales contracts require a deposit of a
fixed amount or percentage, typically averaging about five percent of the purchase price, plus
additional deposits for options and upgrades selected by homebuyers. The contract typically
includes a financing contingency which permits the customer to cancel in the event mortgage
financing cannot be obtained within a specified period, usually 30 days from the signing. The
contract may include other contingencies, such as the prior sale of a buyers existing home. We
estimate that the average period between the execution of a sales contract for a pre-sold home and
closing ranges from four months to over a year, depending on the market.
Customer Service and Quality Control
Our operating divisions are responsible for both pre-delivery quality control inspections and
responding to customers post-delivery needs. We believe that the prompt, courteous response to
homebuyers needs reduces post-delivery repair costs, enhances our reputation for quality and
service and ultimately leads to significant repeat and referral business. We conduct home
orientations and pre-delivery inspections with homebuyers immediately before closing. In
conjunction with these inspections, we create a list of unfinished construction items and address
outstanding issues promptly.
An integral part of our customer service program includes post-delivery surveys. In most of
our markets we contract with independent third parties to conduct periodic post-delivery
evaluations of the customers satisfaction with their home, as well as the customers experience
with our sales personnel, construction department and title and mortgage services. Typically, we
use a national customer satisfaction survey company to mail customer satisfaction surveys to
homeowners within 60 days of their home closing. These surveys provide us with a direct link to the
customers perception of the entire buying experience as well as valuable feedback on the quality
of the homes we deliver and the services we provide.
Warranty Program
For all homes we sell, we provide our homebuyers with a limited warranty that provides a
one-year or two-year limited warranty on workmanship and materials, and a five to ten-year limited
warranty covering major structural defects. The extent of these warranties may differ in some or
all of the states in which we operate. We currently have liability insurance coverage in place
which covers repair costs associated with warranty claims for structure and design defects related
to homes sold by us during the policy period, subject to a significant self-insured retention per
occurrence. We have a warranty administration program, including mandatory alternative dispute
resolution procedures, that we believe will allow us to more effectively manage and resolve our
warranty claims. We subcontract homebuilding work to subcontractors who generally are required to
indemnify us and provide evidence of required insurance coverage before receiving payments for
their work. Therefore, claims relating to workmanship and materials are the primary responsibility
of our subcontractors; however, we may be unable to enforce these contractual indemnities.
After we deliver a home, we process all warranty requests through our customer service
departments located in each of our markets. If a warranty repair is necessary, we manage and
supervise the repair to ensure that the appropriate subcontractor takes prompt and appropriate
corrective action. Additionally, we have developed a pro-active response and remediation protocol
to address any warranty claim that may result in mold damage. We generally have not had any
material litigation or claims regarding warranties or latent defects with respect to construction
of homes. Current claims and litigation are expected to be substantially covered by our reserves or
insurance.
To support our warranty program, we have begun the implementation of an automated warranty
application. It will allow management, customers and associates the ability to track and manage
warranty requests from reporting through resolution which improves communication and customer
satisfaction. This application also helps us to objectively select and manage vendors that deliver
quality work on-time. This project will be completed during fiscal 2007 and be available at all new
communities and those communities that are in the early stages of development.
12
Financial Services
As part of our objective to provide homebuyers a seamless home purchasing experience, we have
developed, and are expanding, our financial services business. As part of this business, we provide
mortgage financing, title insurance and settlement services, and property and casualty insurance
products. Our mortgage financing operation derives most of its revenues from buyers of our homes,
although existing homeowners may also use these services. In contrast, our title and settlement
services and our insurance agency operations are used by our homebuyers and a broad range of other
clients purchasing or refinancing residential or commercial real estate.
Our mortgage business provides a full selection of conventional, FHA-insured and VA-guaranteed
mortgage products to our homebuyers. We are an approved Fannie Mae seller/servicer. All of our
loans are originated and underwritten in accordance with the guidelines of Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac,
FHA, VA or other institutional third parties. We sell substantially all of our loans and the
related servicing rights to third party investors. We conduct this business through our subsidiary,
Preferred Home Mortgage Company, which has its headquarters in Tampa, Florida and has offices in
each of our markets. For the year ended December 31, 2006, approximately 10% of our homebuyers paid
in cash and 69% (excluding the Transeastern JV) of our non-cash homebuyers utilized the services of
our mortgage business. During 2006, we closed 8,338 loans totaling $1.7 billion in principal
amount.
Through our title services business, we, as agent, obtain competitively-priced title insurance
for, and provide settlement services to, our homebuyers as well as third party homebuyers. We
conduct this business through our subsidiary, Universal Land Title, Inc. and its subsidiaries and
affiliates.
Our Universal Land Title subsidiary works with national underwriters and lenders to facilitate
client service and coordinates closings at its offices. It is equipped to handle e-commerce
applications, e-mail closing packages and digital document delivery. The principal sources of
revenues generated by our title insurance business are fees paid to Universal Land Title for title
insurance obtained for our homebuyers and other third party residential purchasers. Universal Land
Title operates as a title agency with its headquarters in West Palm Beach, Florida and has 28
additional offices.
For the year ended December 31, 2006, approximately 98% of our homebuyers used Universal Land
Title or its affiliates for their title insurance and settlement services. We continue to expand
our title services business to markets not currently served by Universal Land Title. Third party
homebuyers (or non-company customers) accounted for 66% of our title services business revenue for
the year ended December 31, 2006.
Alliance Insurance and Information Services, LLC, owned by Universal Land Title, is a full
service insurance agency serving all of our markets. Alliance markets homeowners, flood and auto
insurance directly to homebuyers and others in all of our markets and also markets life insurance
in Florida. Interested homebuyers obtain free quotes and have the necessary paperwork delivered
directly to the closing table for added convenience. For the year ended December 31, 2006, 13.5% of
our new homebuyers used Alliance for their insurance needs.
Governmental Regulation
We must comply with federal, state, and local laws and regulations relating to, among other
things, zoning, treatment of waste, land development, required construction materials, density
requirements, building design, and elevation of homes in connection with the construction of our
homes. These include laws requiring use of construction materials that reduce the need for
energy-consuming heating and cooling systems. In addition, we and our subcontractors are subject to
laws and regulations relating to employee health and safety. These laws and regulations are subject
to frequent change and often increase construction costs. In some cases, there are laws requiring
that commitments to provide roads and other infrastructure be in place prior to the commencement of
new construction. These laws and regulations are usually administered by individual counties and
municipalities and may result in fees and assessments or building moratoriums. In addition, certain
new development projects are subject to assessments for schools, parks, streets and highways and
other public improvements, the costs of which can be substantial.
The residential homebuilding industry also is subject to a variety of local, state and federal
statutes, ordinances, rules and regulations concerning the protection of health and the
environment. The requirements, interpretation and/or enforcement of these environmental laws and
regulations are subject to change. Environmental laws and conditions may result in delays, may
cause us to incur substantial compliance and other costs and can prohibit or severely restrict
homebuilding activity in environmentally sensitive regions or areas. In recent years, several
cities and counties in which we have developments have
13
submitted to voters and/or approved slow growth or no growth initiatives and other ballot
measures, which could impact the affordability and availability of homes and land within those
localities.
Our title insurance agency subsidiaries must comply with applicable state and federal
insurance laws and regulations. Our mortgage financing subsidiary must comply with applicable real
estate lending laws and regulations. In addition, to make it possible for purchasers of some of our
homes to obtain FHA-insured or VA-guaranteed mortgages, we must construct those homes in compliance
with regulations promulgated by those agencies.
The mortgage financing and title insurance subsidiaries are licensed in the states in which
they do business and must comply with laws and regulations in those states regarding mortgage
financing, homeowners insurance, and title insurance agencies. These laws and regulations include
provisions regarding capitalization, operating procedures, investments, forms of policies, and
premiums.
Competition and Market Forces
The development and sale of residential properties is a highly competitive business. We
compete in each of our markets with numerous national, regional, and local builders on the basis of
a number of interrelated factors including location, price, reputation, amenities, design, quality,
and financing. Builders of new homes compete for homebuyers, and for desirable properties, raw
materials, and reliable, skilled subcontractors. We also compete with resales of existing homes,
available rental housing and, to a lesser extent, resales of condominiums. We believe we generally
compare favorably to other builders in the markets in which we operate, due primarily to:
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The housing industry is cyclical and is affected by consumer confidence levels and prevailing
economic conditions, including interest rate levels. A variety of other factors affect the housing
industry and demand for new homes, including the availability of labor and materials and increases
in the costs thereof, changes in costs associated with home ownership such as increases in property
taxes, energy costs, changes in consumer preferences, demographic trends, and the availability of
and changes in mortgage financing programs.
We compete with other mortgage lenders, including national, regional and local mortgage
bankers, mortgage brokers, banks, and other financial institutions, in the origination, sale, and
servicing of mortgage loans. Principal competitive factors include interest rates and other
features of mortgage loan products available to the consumer. We compete with other insurance
agencies, including national, regional, and local insurance agencies, and attorneys in the sale of
title insurance, homeowner insurance, and related insurance services. Principal competitive factors
include the level of service available, technology, cost and other features of insurance products
available to the consumer.
Seasonality
The homebuilding industry tends to be seasonal, as generally there are more homes sold in the
spring and summer months when the weather is milder, although the number of sales contracts for new
homes is highly dependent on the number of active communities and the timing of new community
openings. Because new home deliveries trail new home contracts by a number of months, we typically
have the greatest percentage of home deliveries in the fall and winter, and slow sales in the
spring and summer months could negatively affect our full year results. We operate primarily in the
Southwest and Southeast, where weather conditions are more suitable to a year-round construction
process than in other parts of the country. Our operations in Florida and Texas are at risk of
repeated and potentially prolonged disruptions during the Atlantic hurricane season, which lasts
from June 1 until November 30.
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Backlog
At December 31, 2006, our consolidated operations had 4,091 homes in backlog representing $1.4
billion in revenue, as compared to 5,272 homes in backlog representing $1.8 billion in revenue as
of December 31, 2005. Backlog represents home purchase contracts that have been executed and for
which earnest money deposits have been received, but for which the sale has not yet closed. We do
not record home sales as revenues until the closings occur. Historically, most of the homes in our
backlog at any given point in time have been closed in the following 12-month period. We attempt
to reduce the number of cancellations by reviewing each homebuyers ability to obtain mortgage
financing early in the sales process and by closely monitoring the mortgage approval process. Our
consolidated sales order cancellation rate for the year ended December 31, 2006 was approximately
32%, as compared to 18% for the year ended December 31, 2005. The increase in the sales order
cancellation rate is a result of the continued deterioration of conditions in most of our markets
throughout the third and fourth quarters of 2006 characterized by record levels of new and existing
homes available for sale, reduced affordability, increased competition among builders, and
diminished buyer confidence. Our weaker markets are experiencing similar patterns of lower traffic,
increased cancellations, higher incentives and lower margins. In addition, speculative investors
are canceling existing contracts and reducing prices on homes previously purchased contributing to
the oversupply of homes available for sale.
Employees
At December 31, 2006, we employed 2,123 people in our consolidated operations and 297 in our
unconsolidated joint ventures as compared to 2,467 people in our consolidated operations and 580 in
our unconsolidated joint ventures at December 31, 2005. None of our employees are covered by
collective bargaining agreements. We believe our relations with our employees are good.
15
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Risks Related to Our Business
We expect our potential obligations under the guarantees rendered in connection with the
Transeastern Joint Venture or any settlement thereof will have a material adverse effect on our
consolidated financial position and results of operations and could cause defaults under our
financing documents.
We received demand letters from the administrative agent for the lenders to the Transeastern
JV demanding payment under the Completion Guarantees and Carve-Out Guarantees. The demand letters
allege that potential defaults and events of default have occurred under the credit agreements and
that such potential defaults or events of default have triggered our obligations under the
Guarantees. The lenders claim that our guarantee obligations equal or exceed all of the
outstanding obligations under each of the credit agreements and that
we are liable for default interest, costs and expenses.
If our obligations under the Completion Guarantees have been triggered to the extent
alleged by the lenders, we would be responsible for the payment and discharge of all project
costs (as such term is defined in the Completion Guarantees) and for paying, bonding or otherwise
removing any mechanics liens that may be filed with respect to a project. In addition, we would
be responsible for completing or causing the completion of all development activities (as such
term is defined in the Completion Guarantees) with respect to a project.
If our obligations under the Carve-Out Guarantees have been triggered to the extent
claimed by the lenders, we would be required to indemnify the lenders for any liabilities,
obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, charges, expenses and
disbursements of fraud or material misrepresentation by any of the borrowing entities; misappropriation by the borrowing entities of certain payments; improper use of insurance proceeds;
intentional misconduct or waste with respect to the collateral; and/or failure to maintain
insurance or pay taxes. The other members of the joint venture also
executed carve out guarantees; however, if it is determined that the
lenders losses are a result of our acts or omissions,
we must indemnify the other member for any damages under the guarantees. In addition, the mezzanine
lenders have asserted that under the Carve-Out Guarantees they can trigger full recourse liability
against the Company by exercising certain rights that would allow those lenders to acquire control
of the mezzanine borrowers. The mezzanine lenders have further asserted that if they do so, a
voluntary bankruptcy filing by the operating company of the Transeastern JV, at the ultimate
direction of the mezzanine lenders, would trigger full recourse liability against the Company. The
Company disputes that a voluntary bankruptcy filed at the direction of the mezzanine lenders,
either directly or indirectly, would trigger full recourse liability.
As
a result of these and other factors, during the year ended December 31, 2006, we evaluated
the recoverability of our investment in the joint venture under APB 18 and determined our
investment to be fully impaired. As of December 31, 2006, we wrote-off $145.1 million related to
our investment in the Transeastern JV, which included $31.3 million of member loans receivable and
$21.4 million of receivables for management fees, advances and interest due to us from the joint
venture. Our write-off of $145.1 million is included in loss from joint ventures in the
accompanying consolidated statement of operations.
We are in settlement discussions with representatives of the lenders to the Transeastern JV.
Our settlement proposal contemplates paying the joint ventures $400.0 million of senior debt in
full via the incurrence of additional indebtedness. A settlement with the joint ventures
mezzanine lenders, if one is reached, could result in, among other things, the issuance of equity
and/or debt securities by us or one of our subsidiaries, including the joint venture. We are also
in discussions regarding the joint ventures obligations with respect to terminating the joint
ventures rights under option contracts and obligations under completion guarantees and
construction obligations. Any settlements are likely to involve our having to incur additional
indebtedness which could, among other things, reduce our ability to incur indebtedness in the
future.
While we remain committed to working with all interested parties to achieve a consensual
global resolution, settlement discussions are ongoing and we may be unable to agree to a settlement
with the lenders or other parties, including obtaining necessary consents and financings. Even if a
settlement is reached, we cannot predict the outcome of any such settlement, including the cash or
other contributions we may have to make in order to effectuate any
such settlement if there is one at all.
In accordance with SFAS 5 and other authoritative guidance, we have evaluated
whether any amount should be accrued in connection with a proposed settlement in connection with a potential restructuring of the
Transeastern JV as discussed above. Accordingly, we have accrued $275.0 million
(reflecting our estimate of the low end of the range of a potential loss as determined by taking
the difference between the estimated fair market value of the consideration we expect to pay in
connection with the global settlement less the estimated fair market
value of the business we
would acquire pursuant to our proposal) which is presented as a separate line item in our consolidated
statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2006 and is included in accounts payable
and other liabilities in our consolidated statement of financial condition as of December 31, 2006. Our estimated loss could change as a result of changes in settlement offers and a change in the estimated fair value of the business to be acquired.
16
No assurance can be given as to what amounts would have to be ultimately paid in any
settlement if one can be reached at all. If a settlement is not reached, we could become liable
for the repayment of all of the joint ventures $625.0 million of bank debt and other amounts
associated therewith. If we become liable under some or all of the guarantees, it may have a
material adverse affect on our business and liquidity and defaults under documents governing our
existing indebtedness could occur which may require us to consider all of our alternatives in
restructuring our business and our capital structure.
We may incur significant damages and expenses due to the purported class action complaints that
were filed against us and certain of our officers.
Beginning in December 2006, various stockholder plaintiffs brought punitive class action
lawsuits in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Florida. The actions allege that
we and certain of our current and former officers violated the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 by
failing to disclose:
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certain guaranties entered into by us in connection with the
Transeastern JV and related potential liability; |
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declining conditions in the housing market in Florida; and, |
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that as a consequence of market declines, we could lose value in our investment in the joint venture. |
One of the complaints also alleges that the defendants violated the Securities Act of 1933 by
omitting material facts about the financing of the acquisition from the offering materials related
to our September 2005 offering of common stock. Plaintiffs in each of these actions seek
compensatory damages, plus fees and costs, on behalf of themselves and the putative class of
purchasers of our common stock and purchasers and sellers of options of our common stock. We may
be unable to successfully resolve these disputes without incurring significant expenses. See Item
3. Legal Proceedings.
The homebuilding industry is experiencing deteriorating conditions that may continue for an
indefinite period and may further adversely affect our business and results of operations compared
to prior periods.
In 2006, the U.S. homebuilding industry as a whole experienced a significant and
sustained decrease in demand for new homes and an oversupply of new and existing homes available
for sale. Although we operate in a number of markets, 50% of our operations are concentrated in
Florida and Arizona, which suffered a particularly severe downturn in home buying activity. The
rapid increase in new and existing home prices in these markets over the past several years reduced
housing affordability and tempered buyer demand. In particular, investors and speculators reduced
their purchasing activity and instead stepped up their efforts to sell the residential property
they had earlier acquired. These trends resulted in overall fewer home sales, greater cancellations
of home purchase agreements by buyers, higher inventories of unsold homes and the increased use by
homebuilders, speculators, investors and others of discounts, incentives, advertising expenses,
broker commissions and price concessions to close home sales compared to the past several years all
of which negatively impacted margins.
Reflecting these demand and supply trends, we, like many other homebuilders, experienced
a large drop in net new sales orders, a reduction in our margins, slower price appreciation for new
homes sold, higher incentives and in some cases price declines. The homebuilding market may not
improve in the near future, and it may weaken further. Continued weakness in the homebuilding
market would have an adverse effect on our business and our results of operations as compared to
those of earlier periods.
Changes in economic or other business conditions could cause our current and proposed levels of
debt to adversely affect our financial condition and prevent us from fulfilling our debt service
obligations.
We currently have a significant amount of debt, which is likely to increase as a result of the
resolution of the claims related to the Transeastern JV. Our ability to meet our debt service
obligations will depend on our future performance. Numerous factors outside of our control,
including changes in economic or other business conditions generally, or in the markets or industry
in which we do business, may adversely affect our operating results and cash flows, which in turn
may affect our ability to meet our debt service obligations. As of December 31, 2006, on a
consolidated basis, we had approximately $1.1 billion aggregate principal amount of debt
outstanding (excluding obligations for inventory not owned of $338.5 million and the impact of
original issue discounts and premiums), all of which matures in the years 2010 through 2015. As of
December 31, 2006, we would have had the ability to borrow an additional $275.2 million under our
revolving credit facility, subject to our satisfying the relevant borrowing conditions in that
facility. Our availability under the revolving credit
17
facility
would have been $478.8 million on December 31, 2006, had all mortgage requirements
been satisfied. In addition, subject to restrictions in our financing documents, we may incur
additional debt.
If we are unable to meet our debt service obligations, we may need to restructure or refinance
our debt, seek additional equity financing or sell assets. We may be unable to restructure or
refinance our debt, obtain additional equity financing or sell assets on satisfactory terms or at
all. Our business may not generate sufficient cash flow from operations and borrowings may not be
available to us under our $800.0 million credit facility and other bank loans in an amount
sufficient to pay our debt service obligations or to fund our other liquidity needs. Should this
occur, we may need to refinance all or a portion of our debt on or before maturity, which we may
not be able to do on favorable terms or at all.
Our bond indentures and our $800.0 million credit facility and other bank loans include
financial and other covenants and restrictions, including covenants to report quarterly and annual
financial results and restrictions on debt incurrence, sales of assets and cash distributions by
us. Should we not comply with these restrictions or covenants, the holders of those debt
instruments or the banks, as appropriate, could cause our debt to become due and payable prior to
maturity or they could demand that we compensate them for waiving instances of noncompliance. Any
refinancing of our existing debt or the instruments governing our future debt, including debt
incurred in connection with any settlement of the disputes regarding the Transeastern JV, could be
governed by documents containing less favorable covenants and financial terms than our current
financing.
Our debt instruments impose significant operating and financial restrictions, which may limit our
ability to finance future operations or capital needs and pursue business opportunities, thereby
limiting our growth.
The indentures governing our outstanding notes and our revolving credit facility impose
significant operating and financial restrictions on us. These restrictions limit our ability to,
among other things:
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incur additional debt; |
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pay dividends or make other restricted payments; |
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create or permit certain liens, other than customary and ordinary liens; |
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sell assets other than in the ordinary course of our business; |
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invest in joint ventures above the amounts established in such instruments; |
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create or permit restrictions on the ability of our restricted subsidiaries to pay
dividends or make other distributions to us; |
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engage in transactions with affiliates; and |
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consolidate or merge with or into other companies or sell all or substantially all of our assets. |
These restrictions could limit our ability to finance our future operations or capital needs,
make acquisitions, or pursue available business opportunities. In addition, our revolving credit
facility requires us to maintain specified financial ratios and satisfy certain financial
covenants, the indentures governing our outstanding notes require us to maintain a specified
minimum consolidated net worth, and our warehouse lines of credit require us to maintain the
collateral value of our borrowing base. We may be required to take action to reduce our debt or to
act in a manner contrary to our business objectives to meet these ratios and satisfy these
covenants. A breach of any of the covenants in, or our inability to maintain the required financial
ratios under, our revolving credit facility and warehouse lines of credit would prevent us from
borrowing additional money under those facilities and could result in a default under those
facilities and our other debt obligations. Our failure to maintain the specified minimum
consolidated net worth under the indentures will require us to offer to purchase a portion of our
outstanding notes. If we fail to purchase these notes, it would result in a default under the
indentures and may result in a default under other debt facilities.
We are dependent on the continued availability and satisfactory performance of our subcontractors,
which, if unavailable, could have a material adverse effect on our business.
Subcontractors perform substantially all of our construction work. As a consequence, we depend
on the continued availability of and satisfactory performance by these subcontractors for the
construction of our homes. There may not be sufficient availability of and satisfactory performance
by these unaffiliated third-party subcontractors which could have a material adverse effect on our
business.
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Changes in accounting rules relating to the consolidation of assets associated with option
contracts and joint ventures, or a change in the interpretation or application of such rules, could
adversely affect our financial condition and limit our use of such arrangements, which could impact
our future growth.
We use option contracts and joint ventures to help us acquire attractive land positions,
mitigate and share the risk associated with land ownership and development, increase our return on
equity, and extend our capital resources. Under current accounting rules, the assets and
liabilities associated with certain of these option contracts and joint ventures may not be
required to be consolidated in our financial statements. A change in accounting rules, or a change
in the interpretation or application of such rules, to require the consolidation of the assets and
liabilities associated with these off-balance sheet arrangements could negatively affect our
leverage ratios and could limit our future growth.
In the event that tax liabilities arise in connection with the October 2003 restructuring, there
can be no assurance that we will not be liable for such amounts.
Prior to a restructuring transaction which occurred in October 2003, Technical Olympic, Inc.,
which we refer to as Technical Olympic, was the parent of our consolidated tax reporting group, and
we were jointly and severally liable for any U.S. federal income tax owed by Technical Olympic or
any other member of the consolidated group. As part of the restructuring, Technical Olympic was
merged into TOI, LLC, a newly-formed limited liability company of which we are the sole member, and
we became the parent of our consolidated tax reporting group. Also, as part of the restructuring,
Technical Olympic Services, Inc., which we refer to as TOSI, a newly-formed corporation
wholly-owned by Technical Olympic S.A., assumed all liabilities of Technical Olympic. We do not
believe that any material tax liabilities will arise by reason of the restructuring. However, there
can be no assurance that material tax liabilities will not arise in connection with the
restructuring, that we will not be held liable for such amounts or that we will be able to collect
from TOSI any amounts for which they may have assumed liability. The assessment of material tax
liabilities in connection with the restructuring could have an adverse effect on our financial
condition and results of operations.
Our revenues and profitability may be adversely affected by natural disasters or weather
conditions.
Homebuilders are particularly subject to natural disasters and severe weather conditions as
they can delay our ability to timely complete or deliver homes, damage the partially complete or
other unsold homes that are in our inventory, negatively impact the demand for homes, and/or
negatively affect the price and availability of qualified labor and materials. Our operations are
located in many areas that are especially subject to natural disasters; for example, we have
significant operations in Florida which is especially at risk of hurricanes. To the extent that
hurricanes, severe storms, floods, tornadoes or other natural disasters or similar weather events
occur, our business may be adversely affected. To the extent our insurance is not adequate to cover
business interruption or losses resulting from these events, our revenues and profitability may be
adversely affected.
Technical Olympic S.A., our majority stockholder, can cause us to take, or prevent us from taking,
actions without the approval of the other stockholders and may have interests that could conflict
with the interests of our other stockholders.
Technical Olympic S.A. currently owns approximately 67% of the voting power of our common
stock. As a result, Technical Olympic S.A. has the ability to control the outcome of virtually all
corporate actions requiring stockholder approval, including the election of a majority of our
directors, the approval of any merger, and other significant corporate actions. Technical Olympic
S.A. may authorize actions or have interests that could conflict with those of our other
stockholders.
Control of our company by Technical Olympic S.A. and/or our issuance of preferred stock could make
it difficult for a third party to acquire us.
Through its ownership of voting control of our common stock, Technical Olympic, S.A. can
prevent a change in control of us and may be able to prevent or discourage certain other
transactions, such as tender offers or stock repurchases, that could give holders of our common
stock the opportunity to realize a premium over the then-prevailing market price for their shares
of common stock. In addition, our board of directors has the authority to issue preferred stock
and to determine the preferences, limitations and relative rights of shares of preferred stock and
to fix the number of shares constituting any series and the designation of such series, without any
further vote or action by our stockholders. The preferred stock could be issued with voting,
liquidation, dividend and other rights superior to the rights of our common stock. The potential
issuance of preferred stock may delay or prevent a change in control of us, discourage bids for the
common stock at a premium over the market price, and adversely affect the market price of our
common stock and the voting and other rights of the holders of our common stock.
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Our common stock price has been and could continue to be volatile.
Our common stock price has been, and could continue to be, volatile. These price fluctuations
may be rapid and severe and may leave investors little time to react. Factors that affect the
market price of our common stock include:
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our failure to resolve, or the terms of a resolution of , the claims against us related to the Transeastern JV; |
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our failure to obtain adequate financing for a Transeastern JV resolution; |
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the limited amount of our common stock held by non-affiliates; |
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quarterly variations in our operating results; |
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general conditions in the homebuilding industry; |
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changes in the markets expectations about our earnings; |
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changes in financial estimates, recommendations and ratings by securities analysts and
credit agencies concerning our company or the homebuilding industry in general; |
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operating and stock price performance of other companies that investors deem comparable to us; |
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material announcements by us or our competitors; |
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news reports relating to trends in our markets; |
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changes in laws and regulations affecting our business; |
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sales of substantial amounts of common stock by our directors, executive officers or
majority stockholder, Technical Olympic, S.A., or the perception that such sales could
occur; and |
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general economic and political conditions such as recessions and acts of war or
terrorism. |
Any of these factors could have a material adverse effect on the market price of our common stock.
Risks Related to Our Industry
We are subject to substantial risks with respect to the land and home inventories we maintain, and
fluctuations in market conditions may affect our ability to sell our land and home inventories at
expected prices, if at all, which would reduce our profit margins.
As a homebuilder, we must constantly locate and acquire new tracts of land for development and
developed homesites to support our homebuilding operations. There is a lag between the time we
acquire land for development or developed homesites and the time that we can bring the communities
to market and sell homes. Lag time varies on a project-by-project basis; however, historically, we
have experienced a lag time of up to three years. As a result, we face the risk that demand for
housing may decline or costs of labor or materials may increase during this period and that we will
not be able to dispose of developed properties or undeveloped land or homesites acquired for
development at expected prices or profit margins or within anticipated time frames or at all. The
market value of home inventories, undeveloped land, and developed homesites can fluctuate
significantly because of changing market conditions. In addition, inventory carrying costs
(including interest on funds used to acquire land or build homes) can be significant and can
adversely affect our performance. Because of these factors, we may be forced to sell homes or other
property at a loss or for prices that generate lower profit margins than we anticipate. We may also
be required to make material write-downs of the book value of our real estate assets in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles if values decline.
Changes in the mortgage market could adversely impact us by increasing the supply of inventory
housing, negatively impacting pricing conditions, as well as decreasing the demand for our homes,
which would adversely affect our revenues and profitability.
Approximately 90% our customers finance their purchases through mortgage financing obtained
from us or other sources. Increases in interest rates or decreases in the availability of mortgage
funds provided or sponsored by Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, the Federal Housing Administration, or the
Veterans Administration could cause a decline in the market for new homes as potential homebuyers
may not be able to obtain affordable financing. In particular, because the availability of mortgage
financing is an important factor in marketing many of our homes, any limitations or restrictions on
the availability of those types of financing could reduce our home sales and the lending volume at
our mortgage subsidiary. Increased interest rates can also limit our ability to realize our backlog
because our sales contracts typically provide our customers with a financing contingency. Financing
contingencies allow customers to cancel their home purchase contracts in the event they
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cannot arrange for financing. Even if our potential customers do not need financing, changes
in interest rates and mortgage availability could make it harder for them to sell their existing
homes to potential buyers who need financing. Interest rates currently are at one of their lowest
levels in decades, and any future increases in interest rates could adversely affect our revenues
and profitability.
In 2006, approximately 3-5% of the homebuyers that utilized our mortgage subsidiary obtained
sub-prime loans. We define a sub-prime loan as one where the buyers FICO score is below 620 and is
not an FHA or VA loan. As of December 31, 2006, approximately 5-7% of our backlog that utilized our
mortgage subsidiary included homebuyers seeking sub-prime financing. Recent initiatives to tighten
the underwriting standards of the sub-prime market could make mortgage funds less available to
these customers in our backlog, as well as decrease future demand from these buyers. Additionally,
we do not know the impact that the tightening of credit standards in the sub-prime market will have
on the Alt-A and prime loans. To the extent that underwriting standards tighten up for this portion
of our customer base and limit the availability of this type of mortgage financing, demand from
this customer base could be reduced which would adversely impact our revenues.
Supply risks and shortages relating to labor and materials can harm our business by delaying
construction and increasing costs.
The homebuilding industry from time to time has experienced significant difficulties with respect to:
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shortages of qualified trades people and other labor; |
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inadequately capitalized local subcontractors; |
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shortages of materials; and |
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volatile increases in the cost of certain materials, including lumber, framing,
roofing, and cement, which are significant components of home construction costs. |
These difficulties can, and often do, cause unexpected short-term increases in construction
costs and cause construction delays. In addition, to the extent our subcontractors incur increased
costs associated with increases in insurance premiums and compliance with state and local
regulations, these costs are passed on to us as homebuilders. We are generally unable to pass on
any unexpected increases in construction costs to those customers who have already entered into
sales contracts, as those contracts generally fix the price of the house at the time the contract
is signed, which may be up to one year in advance of the delivery of the home. Furthermore,
sustained increases in construction costs may, over time, erode our profit margins. We have
historically been able to offset sustained increases in the costs of materials with increases in
the prices of our homes and through operating efficiencies. However, in the future, pricing
competition may restrict our ability to pass on any additional costs, and we may not be able to
achieve sufficient operating efficiencies to maintain our current profit margins.
The competitive conditions in the homebuilding industry could increase our costs, reduce our
revenues, and otherwise adversely affect our results of operations.
The homebuilding industry is highly competitive and fragmented. We compete in each of our
markets with numerous national, regional and local builders. Some of these builders have greater
financial resources, more experience, more established market positions and better opportunities
for land and homesite acquisitions than we do and have lower costs of capital, labor and material
than us. Builders of new homes compete for homebuyers, as well as for desirable properties, raw
materials and skilled subcontractors. The competitive conditions in the homebuilding industry
could, among other things:
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increase our costs and reduce our revenues and/or profit margins; |
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make it difficult for us to acquire suitable land or homesites at acceptable prices; |
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require us to increase selling commissions and other incentives; |
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result in delays in construction if we experience a delay in procuring materials or hiring laborers; and |
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result in lower sales volumes. |
We also compete with resales of existing homes, available rental housing and, to a lesser
extent, condominium resales. An oversupply of attractively priced resale or rental homes in the
markets in which we operate could adversely affect our absorption rates and profitability.
Our financial services operations are also subject to competition from third party providers,
many of which are substantially larger, may have a lower cost structure and may focus exclusively
on providing such services.
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We are subject to product liability and warranty claims arising in the ordinary course of business
that could adversely affect our results of operations.
As a homebuilder, we are subject in the ordinary course of our business to liability and home
warranty claims. We provide our homebuyers with a limited warranty that provides a one-year or
two-year limited warranty covering workmanship and materials and a five to ten-year limited
warranty covering major structural defects. Claims arising under these warranties and general
liability claims are common in the homebuilding industry and can be costly. Although we maintain
liability insurance, the coverage offered by, and availability of, liability insurance for
construction defects is currently limited and, where coverage is available, it may be costly. We
currently have liability insurance coverage which covers repair costs associated with warranty
claims for structure and design defects related to homes sold by us during the policy period,
subject to a significant self-insured retention per occurrence. However, our insurance coverage may
contain limitations with respect to coverage, this insurance coverage may not be adequate to cover
all liability and warranty claims for which we may be liable. In addition, coverage may be further
restricted and become more costly. Although we generally seek to require our subcontractors and
design professionals to indemnify us for liabilities arising from their work, we may be unable to
enforce any such contractual indemnities. Uninsured and unindemnified liability and warranty
claims, as well as the cost of insurance coverage, could adversely affect our results of
operations.
States, cities, and counties in which we operate have, or may adopt, slow or no growth initiatives
that would reduce our ability to build in these areas and could adversely affect our future
revenues.
Several states, cities, and counties in which we operate have approved, and others in which we
operate may approve, various slow growth or no growth initiatives and other ballot measures
that could negatively impact the availability of land and building opportunities within those
localities. Approval of slow or no growth measures would reduce our ability to build and sell homes
in the affected markets and create additional costs and administration requirements, which in turn
could have an adverse effect on our future revenues.
Our business is subject to governmental regulations that may delay, increase the cost of, prohibit
or severely restrict our development and homebuilding projects.
We are subject to extensive and complex laws and regulations that affect the land development
and homebuilding process, including laws and regulations related to zoning, permitted land uses,
levels of density, building design, elevation of properties, water and waste disposal, and use of
open spaces. In addition, we and our subcontractors are subject to laws and regulations relating to
workers health and safety. We also are subject to a variety of local, state, and federal laws and
regulations concerning the protection of health and the environment. In some of the markets in
which we operate, we are required to pay environmental impact fees, use energy saving construction
materials and give commitments to provide certain infrastructure such as roads and sewage systems.
We must also obtain permits and approvals from local authorities to complete residential
development or home construction. The laws and regulations under which we and our subcontractors
operate, and our and their obligations to comply with them, may result in delays in construction
and development, cause us to incur substantial compliance and other increased costs, and prohibit
or severely restrict development and homebuilding activity in certain areas in which we operate.
Our financial services operations are subject to numerous federal, state, and local laws and
regulations. Failure to comply with these requirements can lead to administrative enforcement
actions, the suspension or loss of required licenses, and claims for monetary damages.
Our title insurance agency subsidiaries must comply with applicable insurance laws and
regulations. Our mortgage financing subsidiary must comply with applicable real estate lending laws
and regulations. In addition, to make it possible for purchasers of some of our homes to obtain
FHA-insured or VA-guaranteed mortgages, we must construct those homes in compliance with
regulations promulgated by those agencies.
The mortgage financing and title insurance subsidiaries are licensed in the states in which
they do business and must comply with laws and regulations in those states regarding mortgage
financing, homeowners insurance, and title insurance agencies. These laws and regulations include
provisions regarding capitalization, operating procedures, investments, forms of policies, and
premiums.
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Special Note Regarding Forward Looking Statements
This annual report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended, including in the material set forth in the sections entitled Business and Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. These statements concern
expectations, beliefs, projections, future plans and strategies, anticipated events or trends and
similar expressions concerning matters that are not historical facts, and typically include the
words anticipate, believe, expect, estimate, project, and future. Specifically, this
annual report contains forward-looking statements including with respect to:
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our expectations regarding population growth and median income growth trends and
their impact on future housing demand in our markets; |
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our expectation regarding the impact of geographic and customer diversification; |
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our expectations regarding our successful implementation of our asset management
strategy and its impact on our business; |
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our belief that homes in premier locations will continue to attract homebuyers in
both strong and weak economic conditions; |
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our expectations regarding future land sales; |
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our belief regarding growth opportunities within our financial services business; |
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our estimate that we have adequate financial resources to meet our current and
anticipated working capital, including our annual debt service payments, and land
acquisition and development needs; |
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the impact of inflation on our future results of operations; |
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our expectations regarding our ability to pass through to our customers any increases in our costs; |
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our expectations regarding our continued use of option contracts, investments in
land development joint ventures; |
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our expectations regarding the housing market in 2007; and |
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our expectations regarding our use of cash in operations. |
We do not undertake any obligation to update any forward-looking statements.
These forward-looking statements reflect our current views about future events and are subject
to risks, uncertainties and assumptions. As a result, actual results may differ significantly from
those expressed in any forward-looking statement. The most important factors that could prevent us
from achieving our goals, and cause the assumptions underlying forward-looking statements and the
actual results to differ materially from those expressed in or implied by those forward-looking
statements include, but are not limited to, the following:
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our significant level of debt and the impact of the restrictions imposed on us by the terms of this debt; |
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our ability to borrow or otherwise finance our business in the future; |
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our ability to identify and acquire, at anticipated prices, additional homebuilding
opportunities and/or to effect our growth strategies in our homebuilding operations and
financial services business; |
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our relationship with Technical Olympic S.A. and its control over our business
activities; |
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economic or other business conditions that affect the desire or ability of our
customers to purchase new homes in markets in which we conduct our business, such as
increases in interest rates, inflation, or unemployment rates or declines in median
income growth, consumer confidence or the demand for, or the price of, housing; |
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events which would impede our ability to open new communities and/or deliver homes
within anticipated time frames and/or within anticipated budgets; |
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our ability to successfully enter into, utilize, and recognize the anticipated
benefits of, joint ventures and option contracts; |
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a decline in the value of the land and home inventories we maintain; |
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an increase in the cost of, or shortages in the availability of, qualified labor and materials; |
|
|
|
|
our ability to successfully dispose of developed properties or undeveloped land or
homesites at expected prices and within anticipated time frames; |
|
|
|
|
our ability to compete in our existing and future markets; |
|
|
|
|
the impact of hurricanes, tornadoes or other natural disasters or weather conditions
on our business, including the potential for shortages and increased costs of materials
and qualified labor and the potential for delays in construction and obtaining
government approvals; |
|
|
|
|
an increase or change in government regulations, or in the interpretation and/or
enforcement of existing government regulations; and |
the impact of any or all of the above risks on the operations or financial results of our
unconsolidated joint ventures.
Availability of Reports and Other Information
Our
corporate website is www.tousa.com. We make available, free of charge, access to our
Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K, Proxy
Statements on Schedule 14A and amendments to those materials filed or furnished pursuant to Section
13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 on our website under Investor Information
SEC Filings, as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such material with, or
furnish it to, the United States Securities and Exchange Commission. Information on our website is
not part of this document.
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments
The staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC Staff) conducted a review of our
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 and our Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2006 and issued a letter commenting on certain aspects of these
reports. We believe that all matters addressed in the comment letters and our subsequent responses
to these letters and discussions with the SEC Staff have been resolved with the exception of
certain disclosures related to the Transeastern JV. The SEC Staff is questioning whether a material
uncertainty existed related to the Transeastern JV on August 8, 2006, the filing date of our Form
10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2006, that would have required additional disclosures. We
believe that our disclosures made related to the Transeastern JV were appropriate and that a
material uncertainty did not exist as of August 8, 2006 that would have required additional
disclosures in our Form 10-Q. This unresolved comment has no effect on our previously reported
consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows. Our discussions with the SEC
Staff on this matter have not been concluded.
Item 2. Properties
We lease our executive offices located at 4000 Hollywood Blvd., Suite 500 N, Hollywood,
Florida 33021. We lease substantially all of the office space required for our homebuilding and
financial services operations and our corporate offices. We believe that our existing facilities
are adequate for our current and planned levels of operations and that additional office space
suitable for our needs is reasonably available in the markets within which we operate. We do not
believe that any single leased property is material to our current or planned operations.
Item 3. Legal Proceedings
Litigation
Related to Transeastern JV
Technical Olympic USA, Inc. and TOUSA Homes L.P. v. Deutsche Bank Trust Co. Americas,
United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida, Case No. 06-cv-61830-WPD;
Deutsche Bank Trust Co. Americas v. Technical Olympic USA, Inc. and TOUSA Homes L.P., Supreme Court
of the State of New York, County of New York, No. 06/604118. On August 1, 2005, TOUSA, through a
subsidiary joint venture, purchased the assets of Transeastern Properties, Inc., a Florida land
development and home building company. The purchase was financed in part with three tranches of
debt with Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas (DBTCA) serving as the Administrative Agent for
24
all lenders. TOUSA is not an obligor on the notes, but TOUSA and TOUSA Homes L.P. executed Completion
Guaranties in which it guaranteed the payment of Project Costs, the completion of Development
Activities (as those terms are defined in the Guaranties), and the payment, bonding or removal of
certain mechanics liens. TOUSA and TOUSA Homes also entered into Carve-Out Guarantees to indemnify the lenders for
any liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs,
charges, expenses and disbursements arising out of fraud or material misrepresentation by any of
the borrowing entities; misappropriation by the borrowing entities of certain payments;
improper use of insurance proceeds; intentional misconduct or waste with respect to the collateral;
and/or failure to maintain insurance or pay taxes. In addition, the mezzanine lenders have
asserted that under the Carve-Out Guarantees they can trigger full recourse liability against the
Company by exercising certain rights that would allow those lenders to acquire control of the
mezzanine borrowers. The mezzanine lenders have further asserted that if they do so, a voluntary
bankruptcy filing by the operating company of the Transeastern JV, at the ultimate direction of the
mezzanine lenders, would trigger full recourse liability against the Company. The Company disputes
that a voluntary bankruptcy filed at the direction of the mezzanine lenders, either directly or
indirectly, would trigger full recourse liability.
On
November 28, 2006, TOUSA and TOUSA Homes L.P. filed a
declaratory judgment action against DBTCA as the
Administrative Agent for and a holder of the mezzanine loans.
TOUSAs lawsuit, currently pending in the U.S.
District Court for the Southern District of Florida, seeks a declaratory judgment that TOUSAs liability has not been triggered under either the Completion Guarantees or the Carve-Out Guarantees provided to the lenders. TOUSA also seeks a declaration that, assuming the obligations have been triggered, the amount of liability is limited to the mezzanine lenders actual damages,
and does not encompass the entire outstanding mezzanine loan amounts
of $225.0 million. Trial has been set in this case for
May 27, 2008.
On
November 29, 2006, DBTCA, in its capacity as administrative
agent for the senior and mezzanine lenders, filed an action against
TOUSA and TOUSA Homes L.P. in the Supreme Court of New York, County
of New York. DBTCA alleges that it made demands upon TOUSA pursuant
to the Completion Guarantees and Carve-Out Guarantees discussed above. Deutsche Bank claims that
TOUSA has breached its Guaranty obligations by failing to pay damages
suffered as a result of material misrepresentations, waste, and
intentional misconduct allegedly committed by the borrowing entities
and by failing to honor the completion obligations. DBTCA seeks
damages up to the full amounts outstanding under the senior and
mezzanine credit agreements, approximately $625.0 million, as
well as fees and expenses. No trial date has been set in this case.
Securities Litigation
Beginning in December 2006, various stockholder plaintiffs brought lawsuits seeking class action status in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Florida. The actions allege that TOUSA and certain of its current and former officers violated the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 by failing to disclose: (1) certain guaranties entered into by TOUSA
in connection with the
Transeastern JV's acquisition of Transeastern Properties, Inc. and
related potential liability; (2) declining conditions in the housing market in Florida; and (3) that, as a consequence of market declines, TOUSA could lose value in its investment in the joint venture. One of the complaints also alleges that the defendants violated the Securities Act of 1933 by omitting material facts about the financing of the Transeastern Properties acquisition from the offering materials related
to TOUSAs September 2005 offering of
common stock. Plaintiffs in each of these actions seek compensatory damages, plus fees and costs, on behalf of themselves and the putative class of purchasers of TOUSA common stock and purchasers and sellers of options on TOUSA common stock. Motions are pending to consolidate each of the actions into the first-filed case, Durgin v. Technical Olympic USA, Inc., et al.
A hearing has been scheduled for March 29, 2007 for the court to
consider motions regarding consolidation of the actions and
appointment of the lead plaintiff and counsel.
Other Litigation
We are also involved in various other claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business. We do not believe that the ultimate resolution of these other matters will have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations.
25
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
None.
PART II
Item 5. Market for Registrants Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of
Equity Securities
Our common stock began trading on the Nasdaq National Market on March 12, 1998 under the symbol
NHCH. Following our merger with Engle Holdings Corp. on June 25, 2002, our common stock began
trading under the symbol TOUS. On November 9, 2004, the listing of our common stock was
transferred to the New York Stock Exchange, where it currently trades under the symbol TOA. The
table below sets forth the high and low sales price for our common stock as reported by the Nasdaq
National Market or the New York Stock Exchange for the periods indicated. These prices have been
adjusted for our five-for-four stock split paid on March 31, 2005, discussed below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
High |
|
Low |
Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter |
|
$ |
23.97 |
|
|
$ |
18.31 |
|
Second Quarter |
|
$ |
23.00 |
|
|
$ |
13.26 |
|
Third Quarter |
|
$ |
14.63 |
|
|
$ |
9.66 |
|
Fourth Quarter |
|
$ |
11.37 |
|
|
$ |
6.55 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
High |
|
Low |
Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter |
|
$ |
25.56 |
|
|
$ |
18.48 |
|
Second Quarter |
|
$ |
25.69 |
|
|
$ |
20.70 |
|
Third Quarter |
|
$ |
30.43 |
|
|
$ |
23.15 |
|
Fourth Quarter |
|
$ |
26.46 |
|
|
$ |
19.03 |
|
As
of March 9, 2007, there were 33 record holders of our common stock. The closing sale price
of our common stock on March 9, 2007 was $8.16 per share.
During the twelve months ended December 31, 2005, we declared a cash dividend of $0.015 per
share of common stock in the months of February 2005, May 2005, August 2005, and November 2005,
respectively. During the twelve months ended December 31, 2006, we declared a cash dividend of
$0.015 per share of common stock in each of February 2006, May 2006, August 2006, and November
2006. The credit agreement relating to our revolving credit facility and the indentures governing
our senior notes and senior subordinated notes contain covenants that limit the amount of dividends
or distributions we can pay on our common stock and the amount of common stock we can repurchase.
Under the terms of our revolving credit facility, we were unable to pay cash dividends in excess of
4% of our consolidated net income prior to March 6, 2007, or in excess of 5% of our consolidated
net income thereafter.
Our board of directors periodically evaluates the propriety of declaring cash dividends.
Subject to their evaluation, the board of directors may, from time to time and upon unanimous
consent, declare future cash dividends, subject to the restrictions described above and applicable
law.
On March 1, 2005, our Board of Directors authorized a five-for-four stock split on all
outstanding shares of our common stock. The stock split was effected on March 31, 2005 in the form
of a 25% stock dividend to shareholders of record at the close of business on March 11, 2005.
On May 19, 2006, our stockholders approved an amendment to our Annual and Long Term Incentive
Plan increasing the maximum number of shares that may be granted from 7,500,000 to 8,250,000.
26
The following table gives information about our common stock that may be issued upon the
exercise of options, warrants, and rights under all existing equity compensation plans as of
December 31, 2006.
EQUITY COMPENSATION PLAN INFORMATION
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining Available |
|
|
Number of |
|
|
|
|
|
for Future Issuance |
|
|
Securities to be |
|
|
|
|
|
Under Equity |
|
|
Issued Upon |
|
Weighted-Average |
|
Compensation Plans |
|
|
Exercise of |
|
Exercise Price of |
|
(Excluding |
|
|
Outstanding |
|
Outstanding |
|
Securities |
|
|
Options, Warrants |
|
Options, Warrants |
|
Reflected in Column |
Plan Category |
|
and Rights |
|
and Rights |
|
(a)) |
|
|
(a) |
|
(b) |
|
(c) |
Equity compensation
plans approved by
security holders |
|
|
4,964,676 |
|
|
$ |
13.04 |
|
|
|
327,561 |
|
Equity compensation
plans not approved
by security holders |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
4,964,676 |
|
|
$ |
13.04 |
|
|
|
327,561 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ITEM 6. Selected Financial Data
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
2002(1)(2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in millions, except per share data) |
Statement of Income Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
$ |
2,637.3 |
|
|
$ |
2,509.0 |
|
|
$ |
2,135.3 |
|
|
$ |
1,680.7 |
|
|
$ |
1,408.4 |
|
Homebuilding revenues |
|
$ |
2,574.0 |
|
|
$ |
2,461.5 |
|
|
$ |
2,100.8 |
|
|
$ |
1,642.6 |
|
|
$ |
1,377.7 |
|
Homebuilding gross profit |
|
$ |
435.2 |
|
|
$ |
604.9 |
|
|
$ |
428.4 |
|
|
$ |
323.2 |
|
|
$ |
276.1 |
|
Homebuilding pretax income (loss) |
|
$ |
(265.7 |
) |
|
$ |
336.4 |
|
|
$ |
181.7 |
|
|
$ |
114.7 |
|
|
$ |
91.2 |
|
Financial services pretax income |
|
$ |
21.5 |
|
|
$ |
8.5 |
|
|
$ |
8.3 |
|
|
$ |
15.6 |
|
|
$ |
15.7 |
|
Income (loss) from continuing
operations before income taxes |
|
$ |
(244.2 |
) |
|
$ |
344.9 |
|
|
$ |
190.0 |
|
|
$ |
130.3 |
|
|
$ |
106.9 |
|
Income (loss) from continuing
operations |
|
$ |
(201.2 |
) |
|
$ |
218.3 |
|
|
$ |
119.6 |
|
|
$ |
82.7 |
|
|
$ |
67.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share Data(3): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing
operations per share basic |
|
$ |
(3.38 |
) |
|
$ |
3.82 |
|
|
$ |
2.13 |
|
|
$ |
1.57 |
|
|
$ |
1.28 |
|
Income (loss) from continuing
operations per share diluted |
|
$ |
(3.38 |
) |
|
$ |
3.68 |
|
|
$ |
2.08 |
|
|
$ |
1.56 |
|
|
$ |
1.28 |
|
Cash dividends per share |
|
$ |
0.060 |
|
|
$ |
0.057 |
|
|
$ |
0.036 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Statement of Financial Condition
Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inventory |
|
$ |
2,196.2 |
|
|
$ |
1,740.8 |
|
|
$ |
1,281.2 |
|
|
$ |
1,177.9 |
|
|
$ |
753.9 |
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
2,842.2 |
|
|
$ |
2,422.7 |
|
|
$ |
1,920.6 |
|
|
$ |
1,536.2 |
|
|
$ |
1,012.6 |
|
Homebuilding notes payable and
bank borrowings (4) |
|
$ |
1,060.7 |
|
|
$ |
876.6 |
|
|
$ |
811.4 |
|
|
$ |
497.9 |
|
|
$ |
413.1 |
|
Total borrowings (4)(5) |
|
$ |
1,096.1 |
|
|
$ |
911.7 |
|
|
$ |
860.4 |
|
|
$ |
561.1 |
|
|
$ |
461.4 |
|
Stockholders equity |
|
$ |
774.9 |
|
|
$ |
971.3 |
|
|
$ |
662.7 |
|
|
$ |
537.6 |
|
|
$ |
405.1 |
|
27
|
|
|
(1) |
|
On June 25, 2002, we completed the merger with Engle Holdings Corp. As both
entities were under the common control of Technical Olympic, Inc., our parent company at
the time, the merger was accounted for as a reorganization of entities under common
control. In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No.
141, Business Combinations, we recognized the acquired assets and liabilities of Engle
Holdings Corp. at their historical carrying amounts. As both entities came under common
control of Technical Olympic on November 22, 2000, our financial statements and other
operating data have been restated to include the operations of Engle Holdings Corp. from
November 22, 2000. |
|
(2) |
|
On April 15, 2002, we completed the sale of Westbrooke, formerly one of our
Florida homebuilding subsidiaries. In accordance with SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the
Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, the results of Westbrookes operations have
been classified as discontinued operations. |
|
(3) |
|
The shares issued and outstanding, the earnings per share and the cash dividends
per share amounts have been adjusted to reflect a three-for-two stock split effected in
the form of a 50% stock dividend paid on June 1, 2004 and a five-for-four stock split
effected in the form of a 25% stock dividend paid on March 31, 2005. |
|
(4) |
|
Homebuilding notes payable and bank borrowings and total borrowings do not
include obligations for inventory not owned of $338.5 million, $124.6 million, $136.2
million, $246.2 million, and $16.3 million as of December 31, 2006, 2005, 2004, 2003, and
2002 respectively. |
|
(5) |
|
Total borrowings include Homebuilding borrowings and Financial Services
borrowings. |
28
ITEM 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations
should be read in conjunction with Selected Financial Data and the consolidated financial
statements and related notes included elsewhere in this report.
As used in this Form 10-K, consolidated information refers only to information relating to
our operations which are consolidated in our financial statements; combined information includes
consolidated information and information relating to our unconsolidated joint ventures. In the
following discussion, when we refer to combined results of our unconsolidated joint ventures, we
have excluded the Transeastern JV due to our write off of our investment and the current
expectation that the joint venture will not provide a contribution to our results. We believe that
it would be misleading to include the joint ventures deliveries, sales orders, backlog and
homesites as part of our discussion.
Executive Summary
We generate revenues from our homebuilding operations (Homebuilding) and financial services
operations (Financial Services), which comprise our two principal business segments. Through our
Homebuilding operations we design, build and market high-quality detached single-family residences,
town homes and condominiums in various metropolitan markets in ten states located in four major
geographic regions which are also our reportable segments: Florida, the Mid-Atlantic, Texas and the
West.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Florida |
|
Mid-Atlantic |
|
Texas |
|
West |
Central Florida |
|
Delaware |
|
Dallas/Ft. Worth |
|
Las Vegas |
Jacksonville |
|
Baltimore/Southern Pennsylvania |
|
Austin |
|
Colorado |
Southeast Florida |
|
Nashville |
|
Houston |
|
Phoenix |
Southwest Florida |
|
Northern Virginia |
|
San Antonio |
|
|
Tampa /St. Petersburg |
|
|
|
|
|
|
We conduct our Homebuilding operations through our consolidated subsidiaries and through
various unconsolidated joint ventures that additionally build and market homes. None of these
joint ventures is consolidated. At December 31, 2006, our investment in and receivables due from
these unconsolidated joint ventures were $129.0 million and $27.2 million, respectively.
In addition to the use of joint ventures, we also seek to use option contracts to acquire land
whenever feasible. Option contracts allow us to control significant homesite positions with
minimal capital investment and substantially reduce the risks associated with land ownership and
development. At December 31, 2006, our consolidated operations controlled approximately 64,700
homesites. Of this amount, we owned approximately 22,200 homesites and had option contracts on
approximately 42,500 homesites. In addition, our unconsolidated joint ventures (excluding the
Transeastern JV) controlled approximately 5,000 homesites. Based on current housing market
conditions and our asset management efforts, we have curtailed approving new land acquisitions in
most of our markets, except Texas.
As part of our land acquisition strategy, from time to time we use our capital to control,
acquire and develop larger land parcels that could yield homesites exceeding the requirements of
our homebuilding activities. These large land transactions are characterized by low costs per
homesite where development will not begin for 3 to 5 years. These additional homesites are
typically sold to other homebuilders. We confine these activities to selected land-constrained
markets where we believe land supplies will remain constrained and opportunities for land sale
profits are likely to continue for a period of time. At December 31, 2006, of the 22,200 owned
homesites, 7,600 homesites are part of this strategy. Of the 42,500 homesites controlled through
option contracts, 10,000 homesites are also part of this strategy. At December 31, 2006, deposits
controlling the homesites under option approximated $13.4 million.
Total Controlled Homesites by our Homebuilding Operations (Excluding the Transeastern JV)
Controlled homesites represent homesites either owned or under option by our consolidated
subsidiaries or by our unconsolidated joint ventures that build and market homes. As part of our
controlled homesites, we do not include homesites included in land development joint ventures for
which we do not intend to build homes as these homesites are not controlled for our homebuilding
operations. These joint ventures will acquire and develop land to be sold to us for use in our
29
homebuilding operations or sold to others. As of December 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005 these
joint ventures owned 3,100 and 2,800 homesites, respectively. Of these amounts, we had options to
acquire 500 and 900 homesites, which are included in our consolidated homesites under option. Any
profits generated from the purchase of homesites from these joint ventures are deferred until the
ultimate sale to an unrelated third party. The table below summarizes our controlled homesite
supply as of December 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
Owned |
|
Optioned |
|
Controlled |
|
Owned |
|
Optioned |
|
Controlled |
Consolidated |
|
|
22,200 |
|
|
|
42,500 |
|
|
|
64,700 |
|
|
|
22,000 |
|
|
|
46,900 |
|
|
|
68,900 |
|
Unconsolidated joint ventures |
|
|
2,900 |
|
|
|
2,100 |
|
|
|
5,000 |
|
|
|
2,900 |
|
|
|
2,300 |
|
|
|
5,200 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined total |
|
|
25,100 |
|
|
|
44,600 |
|
|
|
69,700 |
|
|
|
24,900 |
|
|
|
49,200 |
|
|
|
74,100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned and Optioned Land Summary for our Consolidated Operations
The following is a summary of our consolidated controlled homesites:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
Region |
|
Owned |
|
Optioned |
|
Controlled |
|
Owned |
|
Optioned |
|
Controlled |
Florida |
|
|
6,800 |
|
|
|
11,000 |
|
|
|
17,800 |
|
|
|
5,300 |
|
|
|
14,800 |
|
|
|
20,100 |
|
Mid-Atlantic |
|
|
800 |
|
|
|
2,700 |
|
|
|
3,500 |
|
|
|
600 |
|
|
|
6,700 |
|
|
|
7,300 |
|
Texas |
|
|
3,800 |
|
|
|
10,900 |
|
|
|
14,700 |
|
|
|
5,600 |
|
|
|
6,800 |
|
|
|
12,400 |
|
West |
|
|
10,800 |
|
|
|
17,900 |
|
|
|
28,700 |
|
|
|
10,500 |
|
|
|
18,600 |
|
|
|
29,100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
22,200 |
|
|
|
42,500 |
|
|
|
64,700 |
|
|
|
22,000 |
|
|
|
46,900 |
|
|
|
68,900 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following is a summary breakdown of our owned homesites:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residences Completed or |
|
Homesites Finished or |
|
Raw Land Held for |
|
|
|
|
Under Construction |
|
Under Development |
|
Future Development |
|
Total |
Region |
|
12/31/06 |
|
12/31/05 |
|
12/31/06 |
|
12/31/05 |
|
12/31/06 |
|
12/31/05 |
|
12/31/06 |
|
12/31/05 |
Florida |
|
|
1,700 |
|
|
|
2,000 |
|
|
|
3,500 |
|
|
|
3,100 |
|
|
|
1,700 |
|
|
|
200 |
|
|
|
6,900 |
|
|
|
5,300 |
|
Mid-Atlantic |
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
500 |
|
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
800 |
|
|
|
600 |
|
Texas |
|
|
1,200 |
|
|
|
1,200 |
|
|
|
1,400 |
|
|
|
2,900 |
|
|
|
1,100 |
|
|
|
1,500 |
|
|
|
3,700 |
|
|
|
5,600 |
|
West |
|
|
800 |
|
|
|
900 |
|
|
|
2,200 |
|
|
|
2,100 |
|
|
|
7,800 |
|
|
|
7,500 |
|
|
|
10,800 |
|
|
|
10,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
4,000 |
|
|
|
4,400 |
|
|
|
7,600 |
|
|
|
8,400 |
|
|
|
10,600 |
|
|
|
9,200 |
|
|
|
22,200 |
|
|
|
22,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Homebuilding Operations. For the year ended December 31, 2006, total consolidated home
deliveries increased 1%, consolidated revenues increased 5%, and consolidated net sales orders
decreased 24% as compared to the year ended December 31, 2005. For the year ended December 31,
2006, we had a net loss of $201.2 million as compared to net income of $218.3 million for the year
ended December 31, 2005. For the year ended December 31, 2006, our unconsolidated joint ventures
(excluding the Transeastern JV) had a decrease in net sales orders of 59% and an increase in
deliveries of 35% as compared to the year ended December 31, 2005.
Consolidated sales value in backlog at December 31, 2006 as compared to December 31, 2005
decreased by 17% to $1.4 billion. Our joint ventures (excluding the Transeastern JV) had an
additional $171.3 million in sales value in backlog at December 31, 2006. Our consolidated sales
orders cancellation rate was approximately 32% for the year ended December 31, 2006 as compared to
18% for the year ended December 31, 2005. The increase in the cancellation rate is a result of the
challenging housing market which we discuss in further detail below.
We build homes for inventory (speculative homes) and on a pre-sold basis. At December 31,
2006, we had 4,000 homes completed or under construction on a consolidated basis compared to 4,400
homes at December 31, 2005. Approximately 34%
30
of these
homes were unsold at December 31, 2006 compared to 26% at December 31, 2005. At
December 31, 2006, we had 293 completed unsold homes in our inventory on a consolidated basis, up
109% from 140 homes at December 31, 2005. Approximately 34% of our completed, unsold homes at
December 31, 2006 had been completed for more than 90 days. As part of our asset management
strategy, we are focusing our efforts on addressing our inventory levels and timing our
construction starts, together with other actions, to strengthen our balance sheet.
Once a sales contract with a buyer has been approved, we classify the transaction as a new
sales order and include the home in backlog. Such sales orders are usually subject to certain
contingencies such as the buyers ability to qualify for financing. At closing, title passes to
the buyer and a home is considered to be delivered and is removed from backlog. Revenues, which
are net of buyer incentives, and cost of sales are recognized upon the delivery of the home, land
or homesite when title is transferred to the buyer. We estimate that the average period between
the execution of a sales contract for a home and closing is approximately four months to over a
year for pre-sold homes; however, this varies by market. The principal expenses of our Homebuilding
operations are (i) cost of sales and (ii) selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expenses.
Costs of home sales include land and land development costs, home construction costs, previously
capitalized indirect costs, capitalized interest and estimated warranty costs. SG&A expenses for
our Homebuilding operations include administrative costs, advertising expenses, on-site marketing
expenses, sales commission costs, and closing costs. Sales commissions are included in selling,
general and administrative costs when the related revenue is recognized. As used herein,
Homebuilding includes results of home and land sales. Home sales includes results related only
to the sale of homes.
Outlook. Our Homebuilding results reflect the continued deterioration of conditions in most of
our markets throughout 2006 characterized by record levels of new and existing homes available for
sale, reduced affordability and diminished buyer confidence. Our
markets continue to experience similar
patterns of lower traffic, increased cancellations, higher incentives and lower margins. In
addition, speculative investors are canceling existing contracts and reducing prices on homes
previously purchased contributing to the oversupply of homes available for sale.
The slowdown in the housing market has led to increased sales incentives, increased pressure
on margins, higher cancellation rates, increased advertising expenditures and broker commissions,
and increased inventories. We expect our gross margin on home sales to be negatively impacted due
to increased sales incentives and a product mix shift to markets with historically lower margins.
We are responding to these situations by analyzing each community to determine our profit and sales
absorption goals as well as implementing the following asset management efforts in connection with
reducing our inventory levels:
|
|
|
limiting new arrangements to acquire land; |
|
|
|
|
engaging in bulk sales of land and unsold homes; |
|
|
|
|
reducing the number of homes under construction; |
|
|
|
|
re-negotiating terms or abandoning our rights under option contracts; |
|
|
|
|
considering other asset dispositions including the possible sale of underperforming
assets, communities, divisions and joint venture interests; |
|
|
|
|
further reducing inventory target levels; and |
|
|
|
|
other initiatives designed to monetize our assets. |
In addition, we are working with our suppliers to reduce materials and labor costs; and
actively managing our general and administrative costs to increase efficiencies, reduce costs and
streamline our operations. We believe these actions will strengthen our balance sheet and improve
our liquidity by generating cash flow; however, many of these actions may result in charges to
earnings. We plan to set measurable goals, track these goals closely and incentivize those persons
responsible for effectuating these actions.
Financial Services Operations. To provide homebuyers with a seamless home purchasing
experience, we have a complementary financial services business which provides mortgage financing
and settlement services and offers title, homeowners and other insurance products to our
homebuyers and others. Our mortgage financing operation derives most of its revenues from buyers
of our homes, although it also offers its services to existing homeowners refinancing their
mortgages. Our title and settlement services and our insurance agency operations are used by our
homebuyers and a broad range of other clients purchasing or refinancing residential or commercial
real estate. Our mortgage financing operations revenues consist primarily of origination and
premium fee income, interest income, and the gain on the sale of the mortgages. Our title
operations revenues consist primarily of fees and premiums from title insurance and settlement
services. The principle expenses of our Financial Services operations are SG&A expenses, which
consist primarily of compensation and interest expense on our warehouse lines of credit.
31
In 2006, approximately 3-5% of the homebuyers that utilized our mortgage subsidiary obtained
sub-prime loans. We define a sub-prime loan as one where the buyers FICO score is below 620 and is
not an FHA or VA loan. As of December 31, 2006, approximately 5-7% of our backlog that utilized our
mortgage subsidiary included homebuyers seeking sub-prime financing. Recent initiatives to tighten
the underwriting standards of the sub-prime market could make mortgage funds less available to
these customers in our backlog, as well as decrease future demand from these buyers. Additionally,
we do not know the impact that the tightening of credit standards in the sub-prime market will have
on the Alt-A and prime loans. To the extent that underwriting standards tighten up for this portion
of our customer base and limit the availability of this type of mortgage financing, demand from
this customer base could be reduced which would adversely impact our revenues.
Critical Accounting Policies
In the preparation of our consolidated financial statements, we apply accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States. The application of generally accepted accounting
principles may require management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts
reported in the financial statements and accompanying results. Listed below are those policies that
we believe are critical or require the use of complex judgment in their application.
Homebuilding Revenues and Cost of Sales
Revenue from the sale of homes and the sale of land and homesites is recognized at closing
when title passes to the buyer and all of the following conditions are met: (1) a sale is
consummated; (2) a significant down payment is received; (3) the earnings process is complete; and
(4) the collection of any remaining receivables is reasonably assured. As a result, our revenue
recognition process does not involve significant judgments or estimates. However, we do rely on
certain estimates to determine the related construction and land costs and resulting gross profit
associated with revenues recognized. Our construction and land costs are comprised of direct and
allocated costs, including interest, indirect construction costs and estimated costs for future
warranties and indemnities. Our estimates are based on historical results, adjusted for current
factors. Land, land improvements and other common costs are generally allocated on a relative fair
value basis to units within a parcel or community. Land and land development costs generally
include related interest and property taxes incurred until construction is substantially completed.
Financial Services Revenues and Expenses
Our Financial Services operations generate revenues from mortgage financing, title insurance
and settlement services, and property and casualty insurance agency operations. Our mortgage
financing operations revenues consist primarily of origination and premium fee income, interest
income and the gain on the sale of the mortgages. Revenue from our mortgage financing operations
is recognized when the mortgage loans and related servicing rights are sold to third-party
investors. Substantially all of our mortgages are sold to private investors within 30 days of
closing. Title operations revenues consist primarily of title insurance policy commissions and
settlement services fees, which are recognized at the time of settlement. Our property and casualty
insurance revenues are recognized when commissions are received from third-party insurers. As a
result, our revenue recognition process does not involve significant judgments or estimates.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
Housing communities and land/homesites under development are stated at the lower of cost or
net realizable value. Property and equipment is carried at cost less accumulated depreciation. We
assess these assets for impairment in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 144, Accounting
for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. SFAS No. 144 requires that long-lived assets
be reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying
amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets is measured by comparing the
carrying amount of an asset to future undiscounted net cash flows expected to be generated by the
asset. These evaluations for impairment are significantly impacted by estimates of future revenues,
costs and expenses and other factors involving some amount of uncertainty. If an asset is
considered to be impaired, the impairment loss to be recognized is measured by the amount by which
the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the fair value of the asset.
Goodwill
Goodwill is accounted for in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and
Other Intangible Assets. Pursuant to SFAS No. 142, goodwill is not subject to amortization.
Goodwill is subject to at least an annual assessment for impairment by applying a fair-value based
test. For purposes of the impairment test, we consider each division a reporting unit. Our
impairment test is based on discounted cash flows derived from internal projections. This process
requires us to make
32
assumptions on future revenues, costs, and timing of expected cash flows. Due to the degree of
judgment required and uncertainties surrounding such estimates, actual results could differ from
such estimates. To the extent additional information arises or our strategies change, it is
possible that our conclusion regarding goodwill impairment could change, which could have a
material effect on our financial position and results of operations. For these reasons, we consider
the accounting estimate related to goodwill impairment to be a critical accounting estimate. We
performed our annual impairment test as of December 31, 2006 and determined that the goodwill
recorded in our Colorado division was impaired; accordingly, we wrote off $5.7 million of goodwill.
Homesite Option Contracts and Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities
We enter into option contracts to purchase homesites and land held for development in the
ordinary course of business. Option contracts allow us to control significant homesite positions
with minimal capital investment and substantially reduce the risks associated with land ownership
and development. Our liability for nonperformance under such contracts is generally limited to
forfeiture of the related deposits. However, in some cases we are obligated to complete
construction of certain improvements notwithstanding the cancellation of the option. Although we
are typically compensated for this work, in certain cases we are responsible for any cost overruns.
At December 31, 2006, we had option contracts on 44,600 homesites.. At December 31, 2006 and
December 31, 2005, we had refundable and nonrefundable deposits aggregating $229.6 million and
$218.5 million, respectively, included in inventory. In addition, at December 31, 2006 and December
31, 2005, we had issued $257.8 million and $186.9 million, respectively, in letters of credit under
option contracts.
We enter into option contracts with land sellers and third-party financial entities as a
method of acquiring developed homesites. From time to time to leverage our ability to acquire and
finance the development of these homesites, we transfer our option right to third parties. Option
contracts generally require the payment of a non-refundable cash deposit or the issuance of a
letter of credit for the right to acquire homesites over a specified period of time at
predetermined prices. Typically, our deposits or letters of credit are less than 20% of the
underlying purchase price. We generally have the right at our discretion to terminate our
obligations under these option agreements by forfeiting our cash deposit or repaying amounts drawn
under the letter of credit with no further financial responsibility. We do not have legal title to
these assets. Additionally, we do not have an investment in the third-party acquiror and do not
guarantee their liabilities. However, if certain conditions are met, including the deposit and/or
letters of credit exceeding certain significance levels as compared to the remaining homesites
under the option contract, we will include the homesites in inventory with a corresponding
liability in obligations for inventory not owned.
Homebuilders may enter into option contracts for the purchase of land or homesites with land
sellers and third-party financial entities, some of which qualify as Variable Interest Entities
(VIEs) under Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Interpretation No. 46 (Revised),
Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (FIN 46(R) ). FIN 46(R) addresses consolidation by
business enterprises of VIEs in which an entity absorbs a majority of the expected losses, receives
a majority of the entitys expected residual returns, or both, as a result of ownership,
contractual or other financial interests in the entity, which have one or both of the following
characteristics: (1) the equity investment at risk is not sufficient to permit the entity to
finance its activities without additional subordinated support from other parties, which is
provided through other interests that will absorb some or all of the expected losses of the entity;
or (2) the equity investors lack one or more of the following essential characteristics of a
controlling financial interest: (a) the direct or indirect ability to make decisions about the
entitys activities through voting rights or similar rights; or (b) the obligation to absorb the
expected losses of the entity if they occur, which makes it possible for the entity to finance its
activities; or (c) the right to receive the expected residual returns of the entity if they occur,
which is the compensation for the risk of absorbing the expected losses.
In applying FIN 46(R) to our homesite option contracts and other transactions with VIEs, we
make estimates regarding cash flows and other assumptions. We believe that our critical assumptions
underlying these estimates are reasonable based on historical evidence and industry practice. Based
on our analysis of transactions entered into with VIEs, we determined that we are the primary
beneficiary of certain of these homesite option contracts. Consequently, FIN 46(R) requires us to
consolidate the assets (homesites) at their fair value, although (1) we have no legal title to the
assets, (2) our maximum exposure to loss is generally limited to the deposits or letters of credits
placed with these entities, and (3) creditors, if any, of these entities have no recourse against
us. We classify these assets as inventory not owned with a corresponding liability in
obligations for inventory not owned in the accompanying consolidated statement of financial
condition. Additionally, we have entered into arrangements with VIEs to acquire homesites in which
our variable interest is insignificant and, therefore, we have determined that we are not the
primary beneficiary and are not required to consolidate the assets of such VIEs.
Stock-Based Compensation
33
Prior to January 1, 2006, we accounted for stock option awards granted under our share-based
payment plan in accordance with the recognition and measurement provisions of Accounting Principles
Board Opinion (APB) No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, (APB 25) and related
Interpretations, as permitted by SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, (SFAS
123). Share-based employee compensation expense was not recognized in our consolidated statement
of operations prior to January 1, 2006, except for certain options with performance-based
accelerated vesting criteria and certain outstanding common stock purchase rights, as all other
stock option awards granted under the plan had an exercise price equal to or greater than the
market value of the common stock on the date of the grant. Effective January 1, 2006, we adopted
the provisions of SFAS 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment, (SFAS 123R) using the
modified-prospective-transition method. Under this transition method, compensation expense
recognized during the year ended December 31, 2006 included: (a) compensation expense for all
share-based awards granted prior to, but not yet vested as of January 1, 2006, based on the grant
date fair value estimated in accordance with the original provisions of SFAS 123, and (b)
compensation expense for all share-based awards granted subsequent to January 1, 2006, based on the
grant date fair value estimated in accordance with the provisions of SFAS 123R. In accordance with
the modified-prospective-transition method, results for prior periods have not been restated.
Warranty Reserves
In the normal course of business we will incur warranty related costs associated with homes
that have been delivered to the homebuyers. Warranty reserves are established by charging cost of
sales and recognizing a liability for the estimated warranty costs for each home that is delivered.
We monitor this reserve on a regular basis by evaluating the historical warranty experience in each
market in which we operate and the reserve is adjusted as appropriate for current quantitative and
qualitative factors. Actual future warranty costs could differ from our currently estimated
amounts.
Insurance and Litigation Reserves
Insurance and litigation reserves have been established for estimated amounts based on an
analysis of historical claims. We have, and require the majority of our subcontractors to
have, general liability insurance that protects us against a portion of our risk of loss from
construction-related claims. We reserve for costs to cover our self-insured retentions and
deductible amounts under these policies and for any costs in excess of our coverage limits. Because
of the high degree of judgment required in determining these estimated reserve amounts, actual
future claim costs could differ from our currently estimated amounts.
Income Taxes
We calculate a provision for income taxes using the
asset and liability method, under which deferred tax assets and
liabilities are recognized by identifying the temporary differences
arising from the different treatment of items for tax and accounting
purposes. We assess the realization of our deferred tax assets to
determine whether an income tax valuation allowance is required.
Based on all available evidence, both positive and negative, and the
weight of that evidence to the extent such evidence can be
objectively verified, we determine whether it is more likely than
not that all or a portion of the deferred tax assets will be
realized. In determining the future tax consequences of
events that have been recognized in our financial statements or tax
returns, judgment is required. Differences between the anticipated and
actual outcomes of these future tax consequences could have a material
impact on our consolidated results of operations or financial
position.
Recent Developments
On March 13, 2007, we amended the Amended and Restated $800.0 million revolving credit
facility, among the lenders, Citicorp North America, Inc. as the Administrative Agent and us, dated as of January 30, 2007 (the
Amended and Restated Credit Agreement). The amendment to the Amended and Restated Credit
Agreement reduced the interest coverage ratio for the third and fourth quarters of 2007 from 2.00
to 1 to a new ratio of 1.35 to 1. We did not believe we would be in compliance with the interest
coverage covenant in the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement during the second half of 2007
unless this coverage ratio was reduced. In addition, we agreed to increase the applicable margin
on Eurodollar rate loans and base rate loans to us by .25%. In connection with this amendment, we
are required to pay a fee of up to $2.0 million plus expenses.
34
Results of Operations Consolidated
Fiscal Year 2006 compared to Fiscal Year 2005
Total revenues increased 5% to $2.6 billion for the year ended December 31, 2006, from $2.5
billion for the year ended December 31, 2005. This increase is attributable to an increase in
Homebuilding revenues of 5%, and an increase in Financial Services revenues of 33%.
For
the year ended December 31, 2006, we had a loss before benefit
for income taxes of $244.2
million as compared to income before provision for income taxes of $344.9 million for the year
ended December 31, 2005. This decrease is due to primarily to the $145.1 million impairment
recognized on our investment in the Transeastern JV, a
$275.0 million accrual for an estimated loss contingency
related to the potential settlement of a dispute in connection with
the restructuring of the Transeastern JV and the allegation of the lenders to the
joint venture relating to certain guarantees issued by us in connection with the joint venture, and
$155.5 million in inventory impairments and write-off of land deposits and abandonment costs.
Our
effective tax rate was 17.6% and 36.7% for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005,
respectively. The 2006 effective rate is impacted
primarily due to the recording of a valuation allowance on certain
deferred tax assets and the non-deductible state portion of the impairment of our
investment in unconsolidated joint ventures and the provision for the
settlement of a loss contingency in connection with the Transeastern JV
recognized during the year ended December 31, 2006.
For
the year ended December 31, 2006, we had a net loss of
$201.2 million (or a loss of $3.38
per diluted share) as compared to net income of $218.3 million (or $3.68 per diluted share) for the
year ended December 31, 2005.
Results of Operations Consolidated
Homebuilding
Homebuilding revenues increased 5% to $2.6 billion for the year ended December 31, 2006, from
$2.5 billion for the year ended December 31, 2005. This increase is due to an increase in revenues
from home sales to $2.4 billion for the year ended December 31, 2006, from $2.3 billion for the
comparable period in 2005, offset by a decrease in revenues from land sales to $134.9 million for
the year ended December 31, 2006, as compared to $194.9 million for the year ended December 31,
2005. The 8% increase in revenue from home sales, which is net of buyer incentives, was due to a 7%
increase in the average price of homes delivered to $312,000 from $292,000 for the year ended
December 31, 2005. The increase in the average price of homes delivered is due to increased demand
in many of our markets during 2005 which allowed us to increase prices and to a lesser degree to
changes in product mix. We expect our home sales revenues to decrease in 2007 as the number of home
deliveries declines and the average price of homes delivered decreases due to increased incentives
and decreased demand. The 31% decrease in revenue from land sales was due to the sale of various
large tracts of land, particularly in the Phoenix market, during the year ended December 31, 2005.
Our homebuilding gross profit decreased 28% to $435.2 million for the year ended December 31,
2006, from $604.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2005. This decrease is primarily due to
an increase in inventory impairments and abandonment costs of $148.4 million to $155.5 million for
the year ended December 31, 2006. Excluding impairment charges, our gross profit margin on homes
sales decreased to 24.0% from 25.0% for the year ended December 31, 2005. The decrease was
primarily due to higher incentives on homes delivered resulting from softening demand. For the
year ended December 31, 2006, our incentives on a per delivery basis increased 136% to $20,200 per
home delivered as compared to $8,600 per home delivered for the year ended December 31, 2005. We
expect gross margins, excluding impairment charges, to continue to decline in 2007 due to higher
incentives being offered to improve velocity. Excluding impairment charges, gross profit on land
sales declined $39.3 million to $6.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2006. This decrease is
due primarily to the softening housing market causing less
competitive pricing for land.
SG&A
expenses increased to $376.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2006, from $322.9
million for the year ended December 31, 2005. The increase in SG&A expenses is due primarily to:
(1) an increase of $40.7 million in direct selling and advertising expenses, which include
commissions, closing costs, advertising and sales associates compensation, as a
35
result of the more challenging housing market; (2) an increase of $10.1 million in severance
expenses resulting from employee termination benefits and contract termination costs relating to
certain consulting contracts for which we do not expect to receive economic benefit during the
remaining terms; (3) an increase of $5.0 in stock-based
compensation expense; (4) $3.5 million in professional fees
related to the Transeastern JV. We expect the professional fees
relating to Transeastern JV will increase in 2007.
SG&A expenses as a percentage of revenues from home sales for the year ended December 31, 2006
increased to 15.4%, as compared to 14.2% for the year ended December 31, 2005. The 160 basis point
increase in SG&A expenses as a percentage of home sales revenues is due to the factors discussed
above. We expect our selling expenses as a percentage of our revenue from home sales to continue to
increase in 2007 due to the competition for homebuyers. Our ratio of SG&A expenses as a percentage
of revenues from home sales is also affected by the fact that our consolidated revenues from home
sales do not include revenues recognized by our unconsolidated joint ventures; however, the
compensation and other expenses incurred by us in connection with certain of these joint ventures
are included in our consolidated SG&A expenses.
For the year ended December 31, 2006, we had a loss from joint ventures of $48.1 million
compared to income from joint ventures of $45.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2005. The
decrease in joint venture earnings is primarily due to an impairment loss of $145.1 million for the
year ended December 31, 2006 related to our investment in the Transeastern JV and an impairment
charge of $7.7 million in a joint venture in Southwest Florida. Excluding the impairment losses,
our earnings from joint ventures increased to $104.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2006
from $45.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2005. This increase is a result of a 35%
increase in the number of joint venture deliveries (excluding the Transeastern JV) to 1,778
deliveries for the year ended December 31, 2006 from 1,319 deliveries for the year ended December
31, 2005.
In
accordance with SFAS No. 5, Accounting for Contingencies
(SFAS 5) and other authoritative guidance, we have evaluated
whether any amount should be accrued in connection with a proposed
settlement in connection with a potential restructuring of the
Transeastern JV. In performing our evaluation, management determined
that a range of loss could be estimated under the assumption that a
settlement could be reached. As we determined that no one amount in
that range is more likely than any other, the lower end of the range
has been accrued. Accordingly, we have accrued $275.0 million
(reflecting our estimate of the low end of the range of a potential loss as determined by taking
the difference between the estimated fair market value of the consideration we expect to pay in
connection with the global settlement less the estimated fair market
value of the business we
would acquire pursuant to our proposal) which is presented as a separate line item in our consolidated
statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2006 and is included in accounts payable
and other liabilities in our consolidated statement of financial condition as of December 31, 2006.
Our estimate of the high end of the range is $388.0 million, assuming
full repayment of the outstanding indebtedness. Our estimated loss
could change as a result of changes in settlement offers and a change
in the estimated fair value of the business to be acquired. We will continue to
evaluate the adequacy of this loss contingency on an ongoing basis. No assurance can be given as to what amounts would have to be ultimately paid in any settlement if
one can be reached at all. For further discussions, see
Transeastern JV Update in Financial Condition, Liquidity and
Captial Resources.
During the year ended December 31, 2006, we recorded a $5.7 million goodwill impairment charge
to write-off all the goodwill recorded in our Colorado division.
Net Sales Orders and Homes in Backlog (consolidated)
For the year ended December 31, 2006, net sales orders decreased by 24% as compared the year
ended December 31, 2005. The decrease in net sales orders is due to decreased demand for new homes
and higher cancellation rates, especially during the second half of 2006. We expect these factors
to continue to negatively impact our combined net sales orders until the markets normalize.
Our cancellation rate increased to 32% for the year ended December 31, 2006 from 18% for the
year ended December 31, 2005. All of our regions have experienced an increase in cancellation rates
for the year as compared to the same period in 2005. Our West region had the largest increase in
cancellation rate to 44% for the year ended December 31, 2006 from 18% for the year ended December
31, 2005. Our Florida region also experienced a large increase in cancellation rates to 33% for the
year ended December 31, 2006 from 11% for the year ended December 31, 2005. The cancellation rates
for our Mid-Atlantic and Texas regions were 25% and 28%, respectively, for the year ended December
31, 2006 which represent a 6% and 5% increase, respectively, over the prior year.
We had 4,091 homes in backlog as of December 31, 2006, as compared to 5,272 homes in backlog
as of December 31, 2005. The 22% decrease in backlog is primarily due to a decline in net sales
orders as compared to the increase in deliveries resulting from increased cancellation rates and
decreased demand. The sales value of backlog decreased 17% to $1.4 billion at December 31, 2006,
from $1.8 billion at December 31, 2005, due to the decrease in the number of homes in backlog which
was offset by an increase in the average selling price of homes in backlog to $355,000 from
$333,000 from period to period. The increase in the average selling price of homes in backlog was
primarily due to a change in product mix. We expect the average selling price of homes in backlog
to decrease in the future as cancellations continue to increase and higher incentives are offered
to move home inventory.
Net Sales Orders and Homes in Backlog (unconsolidated joint ventures excluding the
Transeastern JV)
For the year ended December 31, 2006, net sales orders decreased by 59% as compared to the
year ended December 31, 2005. The decrease in net sales orders is due to challenging market
conditions, decreased demand and higher cancellation rates. We expect these factors to continue to
negatively impact our combined net sales orders until the markets strengthen. The decrease in net
sales orders is also due to a decline in the number of active communities in our joint ventures. We
intend to limit the use of joint ventures that build and sell homes.
36
We had 502 homes in backlog as of December 31, 2006, as compared to 1,671 homes in backlog as
of December 31, 2005. The 70% decrease in backlog primarily is due to a decline in net sales orders
as compared to the increase in deliveries. The decline in net sales order is due to the factors
described above.
Joint venture revenues are not included in our consolidated financial statements. At December
31, 2006, the sales value of our joint ventures homes in backlog (excluding the Transeastern JV)
was $171.3 million compared to $626.2 million at December 31, 2005. This decrease is due primarily
to the decrease in homes in backlog. In addition, the average selling price of homes in backlog
(excluding the Transeastern JV) decreased to $341,000 from $375,000 from period to period.
Financial Services
Financial Services revenues increased to $63.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2006,
from $47.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2005. This 33% increase is due primarily to an
increase in the number of closings at our mortgage and title operations and increased revenue per
loan at our mortgage operations due to a shift toward more fixed rate mortgages. For the year ended
December 31, 2006, our mix of mortgage originations was 19% adjustable rate mortgages (of which
approximately 89% were interest only) and 81% fixed rate mortgages, which is a shift from 34%
adjustable rate mortgages and 66% fixed rate mortgages in the comparable period of the prior year.
The average FICO score of our homebuyers during the year ended December 31, 2006 was 728, and the
average loan to value ratio on first mortgages was 77%. For the year ended December 31, 2006,
approximately 10% of our homebuyers paid in cash as compared to 11% during the year ended December
31, 2005. Our combined mortgage operations capture ratio for non-cash homebuyers (excluding the
Transeastern JV) increased to 69% for the year ended December 31, 2006 from 65% for the year ended
December 31, 2005. The number of closings at our mortgage operations increased to 6,276 for the
year ended December 31, 2006, from 5,455 for the year ended December 31, 2005. Our combined title
operations capture ratio (excluding the Transeastern JV) increased to 98% of our homebuyers for the
year ended December 31, 2006, from 91% for the comparable period in 2005. The capture ratio for the
year ended December 31, 2005 was affected by an organizational change in our Phoenix operations
causing a loss of closings during the period. The number of closings at our title operations
decreased slightly to 23,248 for the year ended December 31, 2006, from 23,530 for the same period
in 2005. Non-affiliated customers accounted for approximately 66% of our title company revenues for
the year ended December 31, 2006.
Financial Services expenses increased to $41.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2006,
from $39.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2005. This 7% increase is a result of increased
compensation and slightly higher staff levels.
Results of Operations Consolidated
Fiscal Year 2005 Compared to Fiscal Year 2004
Total revenues increased 18% to $2.5 billion for the year ended December 31, 2005, from $2.1
billion for the year ended December 31, 2004. This increase is attributable to an increase in
Homebuilding revenues of 17%, and an increase in Financial Services revenues of 38%.
Income before provision for income taxes increased by 82% to $344.9 million for the year ended
December 31, 2005, from $190.0 million for the comparable period in 2004. This increase is
attributable to an increase in Homebuilding pretax income to $336.4 million for the year ended
December 31, 2005, from $181.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2004.
Our effective tax rate was 36.7% and 37.0% for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004,
respectively. This change primarily is due to the impact of the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004,
which was partially offset by an increase in state income taxes resulting from increased income in
states with higher tax rates.
As a result of the above, net income increased to $218.3 million (or $3.68 per diluted share)
for the year ended December 31, 2005 from $119.6 million (or $2.08 per diluted share) for the year
ended December 31, 2004.
37
Results of Operations Consolidated
Homebuilding
Homebuilding revenues increased 17% to $2.5 billion for the year ended December 31, 2005, from
$2.1 billion for the year ended December 31, 2004. This increase is due to an increase in revenues
from home sales to $2.3 billion for the year ended December 31, 2005, from $2.0 billion for the
comparable period in 2004 and an increase in revenues from land sales to $194.9 million for the
year ended December 31, 2005, as compared to $115.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2004.
The 14% increase in revenue from home sales was due to (1) an 8% increase in consolidated home
deliveries to 7,769 from 7,221 for the year ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively, and (2)
a 6% increase in the average selling price on consolidated homes delivered to $292,000 from
$275,000 in the comparable period of the prior year. A significant component of this increase was
the 31% increase in revenues from home sales in our Florida region for the year ended December 31,
2005 as compared to the same period in 2004. This increase was due to an 18% increase in
consolidated homes delivered in Florida and an 11% increase in the average selling price of such
homes. The increase in revenues from land sales is due to the sale of various large tracts of land,
particularly in the Phoenix market, in an attempt to diversify our risk and recognize embedded
profits. As part of our land inventory management strategy, we regularly review our land portfolio.
As a result of these reviews, we will seek to sell land when we have changed our strategy for a
certain property and/or we have determined that the potential profit realizable from a sale of a
property outweighs the economics of developing a community. Land sales are incidental to our
residential homebuilding operations and are expected to continue in the future, but may fluctuate
significantly from period to period.
Our homebuilding gross profit increased 41% to $604.9 million for the year ended December 31,
2005, from $428.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2004. This increase is primarily due to
improved gross profit on home sales and an increase in revenue from home sales as well as an
increase in gross profit from land sales. Our gross profit on home sales increased to 24.7% for the
year ended December 31, 2005, from 19.8% for the year ended December 31, 2004. This increase from
period to period is primarily due to: (1) reducing the time period from signing a contract to
closing; (2) the phasing of sales to maximize revenues and improve margins; (3) our ability to
increase prices in markets with strong housing demand; (4) improved control over costs, such as the
re-engineering of existing products to reduce costs of construction and achieve cost synergies from
our vendor relationships; and (5) the reduction of carrying costs on inventory through improved
control over the number of unsold homes completed or under construction, particularly in our Texas
and West regions. For the year ended December 31, 2005, we generated gross profit from land sales
of $45.0 million, as compared to $35.4 million for the comparable period in 2004.
SG&A expenses increased to $322.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2005, from $251.7
million for the year ended December 31, 2004. The increase in SG&A expenses is due to increased
compensation resulting from (1) increased headcount and (2) significantly increased incentive
compensation tied to increased earnings, including increased gross profit from land sales and
income from unconsolidated joint ventures. This increase in SG&A was partially offset by a
decrease of $5.1 million in stock based compensation expense. For the years ended December 31, 2005
and 2004, we recognized a compensation charge of $3.5 million and $8.6 million, respectively, due
to the variable accounting treatment of certain stock-based awards which include performance-based
accelerated vesting criteria and certain other common stock purchase rights. The timing and amount
of compensation expense recognized by us with respect to these stock-based awards and common stock
purchase rights, if any, is uncertain and depends on the price of our common stock, which
fluctuates based upon various factors, many of which are outside of our control. The accelerated
vesting of our performance-based stock options depends on the extent to which our stock price
performance exceeds the stock price performance of certain of our peers.
SG&A expenses as a percentage of revenues from home sales for the year ended December 31, 2005
increased to 14.2%, as compared to 12.7% for the year ended December 31, 2004. The 150 basis point
increase in SG&A expenses as a percentage of home sales revenues is due to the increased
compensation discussed above. Our ratio of SG&A expenses as a percentage of revenues from home
sales is also affected by the fact that our consolidated revenues from home sales do not include
revenues recognized by our unconsolidated joint ventures; however, the compensation and other
expenses incurred by us in connection with certain of these joint ventures are included in our
consolidated SG&A expenses. For the year ended December 31, 2005, the income associated with these
joint ventures was $45.7 million, including management fees of $27.2 million, and is shown
separately as income from joint ventures in our consolidated statement of income.
Other income consists primarily of interest income earned on the investment of cash.
Our net profit margin is calculated by dividing net income by home sales revenues. For the
year ended December 31, 2005, our net profit margin increased to 9.6% from 6.0% due to improved
gross margins on home sales, increased gross margin
38
from land sales, and increased income from unconsolidated joint ventures.
Net Sales Orders and Homes in Backlog (consolidated)
For the year ended December 31, 2005, net sales orders decreased by 10% as compared to the
same period in 2004. Our net sales orders in Florida for 2005 were negatively impacted by the
adverse weather conditions and preparation and recovery efforts related to the 2005 hurricane
season. On a broader basis, land development and permitting issues prevented us from opening
certain communities within previously anticipated time frames. We expect these factors to continue
to negatively impact our combined net sales orders in the near term.
We had 5,272 homes in backlog as of December 31, 2005, as compared to 5,094 homes in backlog
as of December 31, 2004. During 2005, we transferred 699 homes in backlog and 642 homes under
construction, from our consolidated operations in the West Region to an unconsolidated joint
venture.
The sales value of backlog increased 12% to $1.8 billion at December 31, 2005, from $1.6
billion at December 31, 2004, while the average selling price of homes in backlog increased to
$333,000 from $308,000 from period to period. The increase in the average selling price of homes in
backlog was primarily due to our ability to increase prices in markets with strong housing demand
as well as our continued efforts to phase sales to maximize gross margins.
Net Sales Orders and Homes in Backlog (unconsolidated joint ventures excluding the
Transeastern JV)
For the year ended December 31, 2005, net sales orders increased by 316% as compared to the
same period in 2004. This increase was due to increased sales in our joint ventures in the West
Region due to the transfer of 642 homes under construction from our consolidated operations in the
West Region to an unconsolidated joint venture.
We had 1,671 homes in backlog as of December 31, 2005, as compared to 669 homes in backlog as
of December 31, 2004. The increase in backlog primarily is due to the transfer of 699 homes in
backlog from our consolidated operations in the West Region to an unconsolidated joint venture.
Joint venture revenues are not included in our consolidated financial statements. At December
31, 2005, the sales value of our joint ventures homes in backlog was $626.2 million compared to
$210.4 million at December 31, 2004. while the average selling price of homes in backlog increased
to $375,000 from $314,000 from period to period. The increase in the average selling price of homes
in backlog was primarily due to our ability to increase prices in markets with strong housing
demand as well as our continued efforts to phase sales to maximize gross margins.
Financial Services
Financial Services revenues increased to $47.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2005,
from $34.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2004. This 38% increase is due primarily to an
increase in the number of closings at our title and mortgage operations offset by reduced gains in
selling mortgages in the secondary market caused by a shift toward more adjustable rate mortgage
loans and market reductions in the interest rate margin. For the year ended December 31, 2005, our
mix of mortgage originations was 37% adjustable rate mortgages (of which approximately 76% were
interest only) and 63% fixed rate mortgages, which is a shift from the comparable period in the
prior year of 33% adjustable rate mortgages and 67% fixed rate mortgages. The average FICO score of
our homebuyers during the year ended December 31, 2005 was 728, and the average loan to value ratio
on first mortgages was 77%. For the year ended December 31, 2005, approximately 11% of our
homebuyers paid in cash as compared to 12% during the year ended December 31, 2004. Our combined
mortgage operations capture ratio for non-cash homebuyers increased to 65% (excluding the
Transeastern JV) for the year ended December 31, 2005 from 58% for the year ended December 31,
2004. The number of closings at our mortgage operations increased to 5,455 for the year ended
December 31, 2005, from 4,577 for the year ended December 31, 2004. Our combined title operations
capture ratio decreased to 91% of our homebuyers for the year ended December 31, 2005, from 96% for
the comparable period in 2004. However, the number of closings at our title operations increased to
23,530 for the year ended December 31, 2005, from 19,750 for the same period in 2004.
Non-affiliated customers accounted for approximately 73% of our title company revenues for the year
ended December 31, 2005.
Financial Services expenses increased to $39.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2005,
from $26.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2004. This 49% increase is a result of higher
staff levels to support increased activity.
39
Reportable Segments
Our operating segments are aggregated into reportable segments in accordance with Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 131, Disclosures About Segments of an Enterprise and Related
Information, based primarily upon similar economic characteristics, product type, geographic area,
and information used by the chief operating decision maker to allocate resources and assess
performance. Our reportable segments consist of our four major Homebuilding geographic regions
(Florida, Mid-Atlantic, Texas and the West) and our Financial Services operations.
Homebuilding Operations
We have historically aggregated our Homebuilding operations into a single reportable segment,
but we have restated our segment disclosures to present four homebuilding reportable segments for
the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively, as follows:
Florida: Jacksonville, Central Florida, Southeast Florida, Southwest Florida, Tampa / St.
Petersburg
Mid-Atlantic: Baltimore / Southern Pennsylvania, Delaware, Nashville, Northern Virginia
Texas: Austin, Dallas / Ft. Worth, Houston, San Antonio
West: Colorado, Las Vegas, Phoenix
Selected Homebuilding Operations and Financial Data
The following tables set forth selected operational and financial data for our Homebuilding
operations for the periods indicated (dollars in millions, except average price in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Homebuilding Florida: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales of homes |
|
$ |
999.2 |
|
|
$ |
829.4 |
|
|
$ |
632.8 |
|
Sales of land |
|
|
18.8 |
|
|
|
29.8 |
|
|
|
63.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Homebuilding Florida |
|
$ |
1,018.0 |
|
|
$ |
859.2 |
|
|
$ |
696.0 |
|
Homebuilding Mid-Atlantic: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales of homes |
|
$ |
258.8 |
|
|
$ |
290.3 |
|
|
$ |
235.3 |
|
Sales of land |
|
|
47.2 |
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
7.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Homebuilding Mid-Atlantic |
|
$ |
306.0 |
|
|
$ |
290.9 |
|
|
$ |
242.6 |
|
Homebuilding Texas: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales of homes |
|
$ |
721.7 |
|
|
$ |
500.6 |
|
|
$ |
459.9 |
|
Sales of land |
|
|
13.3 |
|
|
|
15.8 |
|
|
|
12.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Homebuilding Texas |
|
$ |
735.0 |
|
|
$ |
516.4 |
|
|
$ |
472.2 |
|
Homebuilding West: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales of homes |
|
$ |
459.4 |
|
|
$ |
646.3 |
|
|
$ |
657.0 |
|
Sales of land |
|
|
55.6 |
|
|
|
148.7 |
|
|
|
33.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Homebuilding West |
|
$ |
515.0 |
|
|
$ |
795.0 |
|
|
$ |
690.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Homebuilding Revenues |
|
$ |
2,574.0 |
|
|
$ |
2,461.5 |
|
|
$ |
2,100.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Results of Operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Homebuilding: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Florida (1) |
|
$ |
11.8 |
|
|
$ |
138.1 |
|
|
$ |
109.0 |
|
Mid-Atlantic |
|
|
(20.9 |
) |
|
|
38.1 |
|
|
|
36.5 |
|
Texas |
|
|
58.8 |
|
|
|
33.9 |
|
|
|
18.9 |
|
West (2) |
|
|
26.4 |
|
|
|
186.4 |
|
|
|
60.6 |
|
Financial Services |
|
|
21.5 |
|
|
|
8.5 |
|
|
|
8.3 |
|
Corporate and unallocated |
|
|
(341.8 |
) |
|
|
(60.1 |
) |
|
|
(43.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before
provision (benefit) for
income taxes |
|
$ |
(244.2 |
) |
|
$ |
344.9 |
|
|
$ |
190.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes impairment on Transeastern joint venture of
$145.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2006 and an impairment charge of
$7.7 million related to our investment in joint ventures in Southwest Florida. |
|
(2) |
|
Includes in the year ended December 31, 2006, a
charge of $5.7 million related to the impairment of goodwill at our Colorado
division. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Impairment charges on active communities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Homebuilding: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Florida |
|
$ |
13.2 |
|
|
$ |
1.8 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Mid-Atlantic |
|
|
26.2 |
|
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
Texas |
|
|
0.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
West |
|
|
41.9 |
|
|
|
3.9 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total impairment charges on active
communities |
|
$ |
82.0 |
|
|
$ |
6.5 |
|
|
$ |
0.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Write-offs of deposits and abandonment costs: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Homebuilding: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Florida |
|
$ |
8.3 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
0.1 |
|
Mid-Atlantic |
|
|
11.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
Texas |
|
|
2.4 |
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
West |
|
|
51.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total write-offs of deposits and abandonment
costs: |
|
$ |
73.5 |
|
|
$ |
0.6 |
|
|
$ |
4.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
41
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
Homes |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Homes |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Homes |
|
|
$ |
|
Deliveries: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Florida |
|
|
2,742 |
|
|
$ |
999.2 |
|
|
|
2,785 |
|
|
$ |
829.4 |
|
|
|
2,361 |
|
|
$ |
632.8 |
|
Mid-Atlantic |
|
|
683 |
|
|
|
258.8 |
|
|
|
697 |
|
|
|
290.3 |
|
|
|
562 |
|
|
|
235.3 |
|
Texas |
|
|
2,946 |
|
|
|
721.7 |
|
|
|
2,059 |
|
|
|
500.6 |
|
|
|
1,827 |
|
|
|
459.9 |
|
West |
|
|
1,453 |
|
|
|
459.4 |
|
|
|
2,228 |
|
|
|
646.3 |
|
|
|
2,471 |
|
|
|
657.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated total |
|
|
7,824 |
|
|
|
2,439.1 |
|
|
|
7,769 |
|
|
|
2,266.6 |
|
|
|
7,221 |
|
|
|
1,985.0 |
|
Unconsolidated joint ventures: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Florida* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mid-Atlantic |
|
|
108 |
|
|
|
31.2 |
|
|
|
185 |
|
|
|
55.5 |
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
16.0 |
|
West |
|
|
1,670 |
|
|
|
590.7 |
|
|
|
1,134 |
|
|
|
382.0 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
18.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total unconsolidated joint ventures |
|
|
1,778 |
|
|
|
621.9 |
|
|
|
1,319 |
|
|
|
437.5 |
|
|
|
116 |
|
|
|
34.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined total |
|
|
9,602 |
|
|
$ |
3,061.0 |
|
|
|
9,088 |
|
|
$ |
2,704.1 |
|
|
|
7,337 |
|
|
$ |
2,019.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Excludes Transeastern JV deliveries of 2,173 and 347, including revenues of $659.3 million and
$106.6 million for our years ended December 31, 2006 and
2005, respectively. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
Homes |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Homes |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Homes |
|
|
$ |
|
Net Sales Orders (1) : |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Florida |
|
|
2,028 |
|
|
$ |
809.2 |
|
|
|
2,794 |
|
|
$ |
959.2 |
|
|
|
3,711 |
|
|
$ |
1,107.8 |
|
Mid-Atlantic |
|
|
588 |
|
|
|
227.8 |
|
|
|
597 |
|
|
|
243.1 |
|
|
|
682 |
|
|
|
289.0 |
|
Texas |
|
|
2,904 |
|
|
|
731.1 |
|
|
|
2,754 |
|
|
|
682.6 |
|
|
|
1,876 |
|
|
|
473.9 |
|
West |
|
|
1,063 |
|
|
|
345.6 |
|
|
|
2,469 |
|
|
|
817.6 |
|
|
|
3,274 |
|
|
|
942.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated total |
|
|
6,583 |
|
|
|
2,113.7 |
|
|
|
8,614 |
|
|
|
2,702.5 |
|
|
|
9,543 |
|
|
|
2,812.7 |
|
Unconsolidated joint ventures: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Florida* |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
4.7 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
1.7 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
7.8 |
|
Mid-Atlantic |
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
18.0 |
|
|
|
141 |
|
|
|
47.3 |
|
|
|
160 |
|
|
|
44.8 |
|
West |
|
|
580 |
|
|
|
161.0 |
|
|
|
1,477 |
|
|
|
548.0 |
|
|
|
198 |
|
|
|
65.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total unconsolidated joint ventures |
|
|
664 |
|
|
|
183.7 |
|
|
|
1,622 |
|
|
|
597.0 |
|
|
|
390 |
|
|
|
117.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined total |
|
|
7,247 |
|
|
$ |
2,297.4 |
|
|
|
10,236 |
|
|
$ |
3,299.5 |
|
|
|
9,933 |
|
|
$ |
2,930.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Net of cancellations |
|
* |
|
Excludes Transeastern JV net sales orders of (208) and 387
with a sales value of ($46.3) million and $118.4 million,
respectively, including cancellations of 1,049 and 108 for our years
ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. |
42
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Avg |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Avg |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Avg |
|
|
|
Homes |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Price |
|
|
Homes |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Price |
|
|
Homes |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Price |
|
Sales Backlog: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Florida |
|
|
2,228 |
|
|
$ |
851.9 |
|
|
$ |
382 |
|
|
|
2,937 |
|
|
$ |
1,036.7 |
|
|
$ |
353 |
|
|
|
2,896 |
|
|
$ |
898.9 |
|
|
$ |
310 |
|
Mid-Atlantic |
|
|
206 |
|
|
|
80.5 |
|
|
$ |
391 |
|
|
|
246 |
|
|
|
94.7 |
|
|
$ |
385 |
|
|
|
346 |
|
|
|
141.9 |
|
|
$ |
410 |
|
Texas |
|
|
1,196 |
|
|
|
328.7 |
|
|
$ |
275 |
|
|
|
1,238 |
|
|
|
319.3 |
|
|
$ |
258 |
|
|
|
543 |
|
|
|
137.3 |
|
|
$ |
253 |
|
West |
|
|
461 |
|
|
|
189.9 |
|
|
$ |
412 |
|
|
|
851 |
|
|
|
303.8 |
|
|
$ |
357 |
|
|
|
1,309 |
|
|
|
388.9 |
|
|
$ |
297 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated total (1) |
|
|
4,091 |
|
|
|
1,451.0 |
|
|
$ |
355 |
|
|
|
5,272 |
|
|
|
1,754.5 |
|
|
$ |
333 |
|
|
|
5,094 |
|
|
|
1,567.0 |
|
|
$ |
308 |
|
Unconsolidated joint ventures: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Florida* |
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
14.2 |
|
|
$ |
308 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
9.5 |
|
|
$ |
261 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
7.8 |
|
|
$ |
242 |
|
Mid-Atlantic |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
1.3 |
|
|
$ |
434 |
|
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
31.3 |
|
|
$ |
341 |
|
|
|
136 |
|
|
|
39.5 |
|
|
$ |
291 |
|
West |
|
|
453 |
|
|
|
155.8 |
|
|
$ |
344 |
|
|
|
1,543 |
|
|
|
585.5 |
|
|
$ |
379 |
|
|
|
501 |
|
|
|
163.1 |
|
|
$ |
326 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total unconsolidated joint ventures(1) |
|
|
502 |
|
|
|
171.3 |
|
|
$ |
341 |
|
|
|
1,671 |
|
|
|
626.3 |
|
|
$ |
375 |
|
|
|
669 |
|
|
|
210.4 |
|
|
$ |
314 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined total (1) |
|
|
4,593 |
|
|
$ |
1,622.3 |
|
|
$ |
353 |
|
|
|
6,943 |
|
|
$ |
2,380.8 |
|
|
$ |
343 |
|
|
|
5,763 |
|
|
$ |
1,777.4 |
|
|
$ |
308 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes acquired backlog. |
|
* |
|
Excludes for our years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, homes in backlog of 697 and 3,078 with a sales value of $194.3 million and $886.2
million, respectively for the Transeastern JV. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales |
|
|
|
|
|
Sales |
|
|
|
|
|
Sales |
|
|
Deliveries |
|
Orders |
|
Deliveries |
|
Orders |
|
Deliveries |
|
Orders |
Average Price: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Florida |
|
$ |
364 |
|
|
$ |
399 |
|
|
$ |
298 |
|
|
$ |
343 |
|
|
$ |
268 |
|
|
$ |
299 |
|
Mid-Atlantic |
|
$ |
379 |
|
|
$ |
387 |
|
|
$ |
417 |
|
|
$ |
407 |
|
|
$ |
419 |
|
|
$ |
424 |
|
Texas |
|
$ |
245 |
|
|
$ |
252 |
|
|
$ |
243 |
|
|
$ |
248 |
|
|
$ |
252 |
|
|
$ |
253 |
|
West |
|
$ |
316 |
|
|
$ |
325 |
|
|
$ |
290 |
|
|
$ |
331 |
|
|
$ |
266 |
|
|
$ |
288 |
|
Consolidated total |
|
$ |
312 |
|
|
$ |
321 |
|
|
$ |
292 |
|
|
$ |
314 |
|
|
$ |
275 |
|
|
$ |
295 |
|
Unconsolidated joint ventures: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Florida |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
476 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
410 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
242 |
|
Mid-Atlantic |
|
$ |
289 |
|
|
$ |
243 |
|
|
$ |
300 |
|
|
$ |
336 |
|
|
$ |
263 |
|
|
$ |
280 |
|
West |
|
$ |
354 |
|
|
$ |
278 |
|
|
$ |
337 |
|
|
$ |
371 |
|
|
$ |
339 |
|
|
$ |
329 |
|
Total unconsolidated joint ventures |
|
$ |
350 |
|
|
$ |
277 |
|
|
$ |
332 |
|
|
$ |
368 |
|
|
$ |
299 |
|
|
$ |
301 |
|
Combined total |
|
$ |
319 |
|
|
$ |
317 |
|
|
$ |
298 |
|
|
$ |
322 |
|
|
$ |
275 |
|
|
$ |
295 |
|
Fiscal Year 2006 Compared to Fiscal Year 2005
Florida: Homebuilding revenues increased 18% for the year ended December 31, 2006 to $1.0
billion from $859.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2005. The increase in revenues was
primarily due to a 22% increase in the average selling price of homes delivered partially offset by a
2% decrease in the number of homes delivered. Gross margins on home sales were 25.7% for the year
ended December 31, 2006, compared to 24.7% for the year ended December 31, 2005. The increase in
gross margin on home sales was partially offset by $13.2 million
of inventory impairment charges
in 2006 compared to $1.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2005.
The Florida Region had a loss on land sales of $1.6 million for the year ended December 31,
2006 (net of $8.3 million of write-offs of deposits and abandonment costs related to land under
option that we do not intend to purchase), compared to a profit of $15.4 million for the year
ended December 31, 2005.
Earnings
from unconsolidated joint ventures for the year ended December 31, 2006 included charges of
$152.8 million of impairments recognized on our investments in, and related receivables
from, unconsolidated joint ventures.
43
Mid-Atlantic: Homebuilding revenues increased 5% for the year ended December 31, 2006 to
$306.0 million from $290.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2005. The increase in revenues
was primarily due to an increase in land sales offset by a decrease of 2.0% in the number
of homes delivered and a decrease in the average selling price of homes delivered to $379,000 for the
year ended December 31, 2006 compared to $417,000 for the year ended December 31, 2005. Gross
margins on home sales were 10.7% for the year ended December 31, 2006, compared to 23.8% for the
year ended December 31, 2005. Gross margins on home sales decreased for the year ended December 31,
2006 primarily due to $26.2 million of inventory impairments in 2006 compared to $0.8
million for the year ended December 31, 2005. Excluding
these impairment charges, the gross margin on home sales decreased by 3.3% during the year
ended December 31, 2006 due to higher sales incentives offered to homebuyers ($24,800 per home
delivered during the year ended December 31, 2006, compared to $7,100 per home delivered during the
year ended December 31, 2005).
The Mid-Atlantic Region had a loss on land sales of $19.2 million for the year ended
December 31, 2006 (net of $11.8 million of write-offs of deposits and abandonment costs related to
land under option that we do not intend to purchase or build on), compared to a
loss of $4.6 million for the year
ended December 31, 2005.
Texas: Homebuilding revenues increased 42% for the year ended December 31, 2006 to $735.0
million from $516.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2005. The increase in revenues was
primarily due to a 43% increase in the number of homes delivered and a 1.0% increase in the average
selling price of homes delivered. Gross margins on home sales slightly decreased to 20.8% for the
year ended December 31, 2006, compared to 21.2% for the year ended December 31, 2005.
The Texas Region had a loss on land sales of $1.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2006
compared to a $2.1 million loss during the year ended December 31, 2005. For the year ended
December 31, 2006 and 2005, gross profit on land sales were net of $2.4 million, and $0.6 million,
respectively, of write-offs of deposits and abandonment costs related to land under option that we
do not intend to purchase or build on.
West:
Homebuilding revenues decreased 35% for the year ended
December 31, 2006 to $515.0
million from $795.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2005. The decrease in revenues was
primarily due to a 35% decrease in the number of homes delivered, partially offset by a 9.0%
increase in the average selling price of homes delivered. Gross margins on home sales were 15% for
the year ended December 31, 2006, compared to 27.6% for the year ended December 31, 2005. Gross margins
on home sales decreased for the year ended December 31, 2006 primarily due to $41.9 million of
inventory impairment charges in 2006, compared to $3.9 million for the year ended December 31,
2005. Excluding these impairment charges, the gross margin on home sales decreased by 4.1% during
the year ended December 31, 2006 due to higher sales incentives offered to homebuyers ($30,200 per
home delivered in 2006, compared to $9,400 per home delivered during the year ended December 31,
2005).
The
West Region had a loss on land sales of $44.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2006
(net of $51.0 million of write-offs of deposits and abandonment costs related to land under option
that we do not intend to purchase or build on), compared to a profit of $36.3 million during the
year ended December 31, 2005.
Operating income for the year ended December 31, 2006 included a $5.7 million charge for the
impairment of goodwill at our Colorado division.
Fiscal Year 2005 Compared to Fiscal Year 2004
Florida: Homebuilding revenues increased 23% for the year ended December 31, 2005 to
$859.2 million from $696.0 million in 2004. The increase in revenues was due to an 18% increase in
the number of home deliveries to 2,785 in 2005 from 2,361 in 2004, and an 11% increase in the
average sales price of homes delivered to $298,000 from $268,000. Gross margins on home sales were
24.7% for the year ended December 31, 2005, compared to 22.7% for the year ended December 31,
2004. Included in gross margins on home sales for 2005 were inventory impairment charges of $1.8
million.
Gross profit on land sales was $15.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2005 compared to
$25.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2004.
Mid-Atlantic: Homebuilding revenues increased 20% to $290.9 million for the year ended
December 31, 2005 from $242.6 million for 2004. The increase in revenues was primarily due to a 24%
increase in the number of homes delivered to 697 in 2005 from 562 in 2004. Gross margins on home
sales were 23.8% for the year ended December 31, 2005, compared to
44
24.2% for 2004. Gross margins on
home sales decreased for the year ended December 31, 2005 primarily due to $0.8 million of
inventory impairment charges.
For the year ended December 31, 2005, the Mid-Atlantic region had a loss on land sales
of $4.6 million, compared to a gross profit on land sales of $0.6 million in 2004.
Texas: Homebuilding revenues increased 9% for the year ended December 31, 2005 to $516.4
million from $472.2 million in 2004. The increase in revenues was primarily due to a 13% increase
in the number of home deliveries to
2,059 in 2005 from 1,827 in 2004. Gross margins on home sales increased to 21.2% for the year
ended December 31, 2005 from 17.1% in 2004. Contributing to this increase in gross margins on home sales was a reduction of
carrying costs on inventory through improved control over the number of unsold homes completed or
under construction.
Loss on land sales was $2.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2005 compared to gross
profit on land sales of $1.8 million in 2004.
West: Homebuilding revenues increased 15% for the year ended December 31, 2005 to
$795.0 million from $690.0 million in 2004. The increase in revenues was due to the sale of
significant large tracts of land in 2005 in order to diversify our risk and recognize embedded
profits. Gross margins on home sales were 27.6% for the year ended December 31, 2005, compared to
17.2% for 2004. Included in gross margins on home sales for 2005 and 2004 were $3.9 million and
$0.3 million, respectively, of inventory impairment charges. Gross margins on home sales increased
for the year ended December 31, 2005 primarily due to increased housing demand which has given us the ability to increase prices and improve control over the number of unsold homes completed or under construction.
For
the year ended December 31, 2005, the West Region had $36.3 million gross profit on
land sales, compared to $7.2 million in 2004. Included in gross profit on land sales for the year ended December 31, 2004 is $2.3 million of write-offs of deposits and
abandonment costs related to land under option that we do not intend to purchase and inventory
impairment charges.
Financial Services Operations
The following table presents selected financial data related to our Financial Services
reportable segment for the periods indicated (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
Revenues |
|
|
63.3 |
|
|
|
47.5 |
|
|
|
34.5 |
|
Expenses |
|
|
41.8 |
|
|
|
39.0 |
|
|
|
26.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial Services pretax income |
|
|
21.5 |
|
|
|
8.5 |
|
|
|
8.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources
Sources and Uses of Cash
Our Homebuilding operations primary uses of cash have been for land acquisitions,
construction and development expenditures, joint venture investments, and SG&A expenditures. Our
sources of cash to finance these uses have been primarily cash generated from operations and cash
from our financing activities.
Our Financial Services operations primarily use cash to fund mortgages, prior to their sale,
and SG&A expenditures. We rely primarily on internally generated funds, which include the proceeds
generated from the sale of mortgages, and the mortgage operations warehouse lines of credit to
fund these operations.
At December 31, 2006, we had unrestricted cash and cash equivalents of $56.2 million as
compared to $34.9 million at December 31, 2005.
45
Our income before non-cash charges generally is our most significant source of operating cash
flow. However, because of our rapid growth in recent periods, our operations have generally used
more cash than they have generated. As a result, cash used in operating activities was $145.5
million during the year ended December 31, 2006, as compared to $171.9 million during the year
ended December 31, 2005. The use of cash in operating activities primarily is due to $390.2 million
in additional inventory to support our growth. These expenditures have been financed by retaining
earnings, borrowings under our revolving credit facility and the issuance of senior notes.
In response to a more challenging housing market, during the third quarter of 2006, we began
to take action to improve our balance sheet and liquidity. During the last six months of 2006, we
sold land and abandoned our rights under option contracts which resulted in a 4,200 unit decline in
our controlled homesites. We are managing our assets to strengthen our balance sheet, and in doing
so, management has established inventory targets based on current market conditions, existing
inventory levels and our historical and projected results. If our inventory exceeds these targeted
levels, which is currently the case, we are and will continue to take necessary actions to bring
inventory within these targeted levels at each of our divisions. These actions include, to the
extent possible: limiting new arrangements to acquire land; engaging in bulk sales of land and
unsold homes; reducing the number of homes under construction; re-negotiating terms or abandoning
our rights under option contracts; considering other asset dispositions including the possible sale
of underperforming assets, communities, divisions, and joint venture
interests; further reducing inventory target levels; and other
initiatives designed to monetize our assets. As challenging market conditions continue, we expect
to see a decline in inventory as we attempt to align our inventory levels to housing demand. We
believe these actions will strengthen our balance sheet and improve our liquidity by generating
cash flow; however, many of these actions may result in charges to earnings.
Cash used in investing activities was $8.5 million during the year ended December 31, 2006, as
compared to $200.3 million during the year ended December 31, 2005. The decrease in cash used in
investing activities is primarily due to an increase of $43.0 million in capital distributions
received from our unconsolidated joint ventures, a decrease of $144.0 million for investments in
unconsolidated joint ventures, and a decrease in loans to unconsolidated joint ventures of $8.7
million. This decrease was partially offset by an increase in net additions to property and
equipment of $3.0 million during the year ended December 31, 2006.
Financing Activities
Our consolidated borrowings at December 31, 2006 were $1.1 billion, up from $911.7 million at
December 31, 2005. At December 31, 2006, our Homebuilding borrowings of $1.1 billion included
$300.0 million of 9% senior notes due 2010, $250.0 million of 8 1/4% senior notes due 2011, $185.0
million of
103/8
% senior subordinated notes due 2012, $125.0 million of 7 1/2% senior subordinated
notes due 2011, and $200.0 million of 7 1/2% senior subordinated notes due 2015. As noted above, we
had no borrowings under our revolving credit facility. Our weighted average debt to maturity is
5.0 years, while our average inventory turnover is 1.1 times per year.
In March 2006, we entered into an $800.0 million revolving credit facility. The facility has a
letter of credit subfacility of $400.0 million. Loans outstanding under the facility may be base
rate loans or Eurodollar loans, at our election. Our obligations under the revolving credit
facility are guaranteed by our material domestic subsidiaries, other than our mortgage and title
subsidiaries. The revolving credit facility expires on March 9, 2010. In addition, we have the
right to increase the size of the facility to provide up to an additional $150.0 million of
revolving loans, provided we satisfy certain conditions.
On October 23, 2006, we amended our $800.0 million revolving credit facility as a result of a
material adverse change that occurred with respect to one of our wholly-owned subsidiaries that
held the investment in the Transeastern JV (see discussion below). This material adverse change
was a direct result of the $143.6 million write-off of our investment in the Transeastern JV. This
amendment changes our existing $800.0 million unsecured revolving credit facility to a secured
revolving credit facility, which permits us to borrow up to the lesser of (i) $800.0 million or
(ii) our borrowing base in accordance with the amendment. The amendment changes certain
definitions in the credit facility, provides for mortgage requirements on the borrowing base
assets, provides interim borrowing limits until the borrowing base assets have been securitized and
provides limitations on future investments in or advances to the
Transeastern JV.
On December 20,
2006, we amended our $800.0 million revolving credit facility to extend the timing of delivery
relative to mortgage requirements on borrowing base assets and our financial projections.
On January 30, 2007, we amended and restated in its entirety the $800.0 million revolving
credit facility, (the Amended and Restated Credit
Agreement). Among other things, the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement extended
46
the dates by which the
Company and its Subsidiaries are to deliver mortgages on certain assets of the Company and such
assets are included in the Borrowing Base, as such term is defined in
the Amended Credit Agreement.
In addition, certain subsidiaries of the Company which had previously been guarantors of the
Companys obligations under the previous credit agreement are
now co-borrowers under the Amended and Restated
Credit Agreement with the Company (and continue to guarantee the obligations of the Company). The
Amended and Restated Credit Agreement is otherwise substantially similar to the previous credit agreement in
that it continues to permit us to borrow up to the lesser of (i) $800.0 million or (ii) our
borrowing base (calculated in accordance with the revolving credit
facility agreement). The Amended and Restated
Credit Agreement has a letter of credit subfacility of $400.0 million. In addition, we continue to
have the right to increase the size of the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement to provide up to an additional
$150.0 million of revolving loans, provided we give 10 business days notice of our intention
to increase the size of the facility, there are lenders (existing or new) who are willing to commit
to such an increase and we meet the following conditions: (i) at the time of and after giving
effect to the increase, we are in pro forma compliance with our financial covenants; (ii) no
default or event of default has occurred and is continuing or would result from the increase; and
(iii) the conditions precedent to a borrowing are satisfied as
of such date. The Amended and Restated Credit
Agreement expires on March 9, 2010, at which time we will be required to repay all outstanding
principal. Loans outstanding under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement may be base rate loans or
Eurodollar loans, at our election. Base rate loans accrue interest at a rate per annum equal to (i)
an applicable margin plus (ii) the higher of (A) Citicorps base rate or (B) 0.5% plus the Federal
Funds Rate. Eurodollar loans accrue interest at a rate per annum equal to (i) an applicable margin
plus (ii) the reserve-adjusted Eurodollar base rate for the interest period. Applicable margins
will be adjusted based on the ratio of our liabilities (net of our unrestricted cash in excess of
$10 million) to our adjusted tangible net worth or our senior
debt rating. The Amended and Restated Credit
Agreement continues to require us to maintain specified financial ratios regarding leverage,
interest coverage, adjusted tangible net worth and certain operational measurements and continues
to contain certain restrictions on, among other things, our ability to pay or make dividends or
other distributions, create or permit certain liens, make investments in joint ventures, enter into
transactions with affiliates and merge or consolidate with other entities. Our obligations under
the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement continues to be guaranteed by our material domestic subsidiaries,
other than our mortgage and title subsidiaries (unrestricted subsidiaries).
As
of December 31, 2006, we had no borrowings under the Amended and
Restated Credit Agreement revolving credit facility, had issued
letters of credit totaling $294.9 million and had $275.2 million in availability, all of which we
could have borrowed without violating any of our debt covenants. Our availability under the
Amended and Restated Credit Agreement would have been $478.8 million on December 31, 2006, had all mortgage
requirements been satisfied. We are currently in the process of satisfying the mortgage
requirements and anticipate substantially completing this process by April 2007.
On
March 13, 2007, we amended the Amended and Restated Credit
Agreement. The amendment to the Amended and Restated Credit
Agreement reduced the interest coverage ratio for the third and fourth quarters of 2007 from 2.00
to 1 to a new ratio of 1.35 to 1. We did not believe we would be in compliance with the interest
coverage covenant in the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement during the second half of 2007
unless this coverage ratio was reduced. In addition, we agreed to increase the applicable margin
on Eurodollar rate loans and base rate loans to us by .25%. In connection with this amendment, we
are required to pay a fee of up to $2.0 million plus expenses..
On April 12, 2006, we issued $250.0 million of 8 1/4% Senior Notes due 2011. The net proceeds of
$248.8 million were used to repay amounts outstanding under our revolving credit facility. These
notes are guaranteed, on a joint and several basis, by the Guarantor Subsidiaries, which are all of
our material domestic subsidiaries, other than our mortgage and title subsidiaries (the
Non-guarantor Subsidiaries). The senior notes rank pari passu in right of payment with all of our
existing and future unsecured senior debt and senior in right of payment to our senior subordinated
notes and any future subordinated debt. The indentures governing the senior notes requires us to
maintain a minimum consolidated net worth and places certain restrictions on our ability, among
other things, to incur additional debt, pay or declare dividends or other restricted payments, sell
assets, enter into transactions with affiliates, and merge or consolidate with other entities.
Interest on these notes is payable semi-annually.
In connection with the issuance of the 8
1/4% senior notes, we filed within 90 days of the
issuance a registration statement with the SEC covering a registered offer to exchange the notes
for exchange notes of ours having terms substantially identical in all material respects to the
notes (except that the exchange notes will not contain terms with respect to special interest or
transfer restrictions). The registration statement has not been declared effective within the
required 180 days of issuance and, as a result, on October 9, 2006 in accordance with the terms of
the notes became subject to special interest which accrues at a rate of 0.25% per annum during the
90-day period immediately following the occurrence of such default, and shall increase by 0.25% per
annum at the end of each 90-day period, up to a maximum of 1.0% per annum. As of December 31, 2006
we have incurred approximately $0.1 million of additional interest expense as a result of such
default.
47
Our outstanding senior notes are guaranteed, on a joint and several basis, by the Guarantor
Subsidiaries, which are all of our material domestic subsidiaries, other than our mortgage and
title subsidiaries (the Non-guarantor Subsidiaries). Our outstanding senior subordinated notes are
guaranteed on a senior subordinated basis by all of the Guarantor Subsidiaries. The senior notes
rank pari passu in right of payment with all of our existing and future unsecured senior debt and
senior in right of payment to our senior subordinated notes and any future subordinated debt. The
senior subordinated notes rank pari passu in right of payment with all of our existing and future
unsecured senior subordinated debt. The indentures governing the senior notes and senior
subordinated notes generally require us to maintain a minimum consolidated net worth and place
certain restrictions on our ability, among other things, to incur additional debt, pay or declare
dividends or other restricted payments,
sell assets, enter into transactions with affiliates, invest in joint ventures above specified
amounts, and merge or consolidate with other entities. Interest on our outstanding senior notes and
senior subordinated notes is payable semi-annually.
Any refinancing of our existing debt or the instruments governing our future debt, including
debt incurred in connection with any settlement of the disputes regarding the Transeastern JV,
could be governed by documents containing less favorable covenants
and financial terms than our
current financings.
Our financial leverage, as measured by the ratio of Homebuilding net debt to capital,
increased to 56.6% at December 31, 2006 from 46.7% at December 31, 2005, due primarily to the
issuance of $250.0 million of senior notes for cash used in operations and the net loss for the
year ended December 31, 2006. As noted above, we have made significant investments in inventory
which we have financed, in part, through debt, additional equity, and internally generated cash.
Our stated goal has been to maintain our net debt to capital within a
range of 45-55%, and as of December 31, 2006 we are outside of this
range. In connection with
the proposed Transeastern JV settlement, we believe we will incur additional debt, and therefore
further exceed our stated net debt to capital range. For these reasons, as well as continued challenging
market conditions, we intend to focus our efforts towards asset management and other measures to
de-lever our balance sheet.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Homebuilding net debt to capital |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
Notes payable |
|
$ |
1,060.7 |
|
|
$ |
811.6 |
|
Bank borrowings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
65.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Homebuilding borrowings(1) |
|
$ |
1,060.7 |
|
|
$ |
876.6 |
|
Less: unrestricted cash |
|
|
49.4 |
|
|
|
26.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Homebuilding net debt |
|
$ |
1,011.3 |
|
|
$ |
850.4 |
|
Stockholders equity |
|
|
774.9 |
|
|
|
971.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total capital(2) |
|
$ |
1,786.2 |
|
|
$ |
1,821.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio |
|
|
56.6 |
% |
|
|
46.7 |
% |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Does not include obligations for inventory not owned of $338.5 million
at December 31, 2006 and $124.6 million at December 31, 2005, all of
which are non-recourse to us. |
|
(2) |
|
Does not include Financial Services bank borrowings of $35.4 million
at December 31, 2006 and $35.1 million at December 31, 2005. |
Homebuilding net debt to capital is not a financial measure required by generally accepted
accounting principles (GAAP) and other companies may calculate it differently. We have included
this information as we believe that the ratio of Homebuilding net debt to capital provides
comparability among other publicly-traded homebuilders. In addition, management uses this
information in measuring the financial leverage of our homebuilding operations, which is our
primary business. Homebuilding net debt to capital has limitations as a measure of financial
leverage because it excludes Financial Services bank borrowings and it reduces our Homebuilding
debt by the amount of our unrestricted cash. Management compensates for these limitations by using
Homebuilding net debt to capital as only one of several comparative tools, together with GAAP
measurements, to assist in the evaluation of our financial leverage. It should not be construed as
an indication of our operating performance or as a measure of our liquidity.
Our mortgage subsidiary has the ability to borrow up to $150.0 million under two warehouse
lines of credit to fund the origination of residential mortgage loans. The primary revolving
warehouse line of credit (the Primary Warehouse Line of Credit), which was amended on December 9,
2006, provides for revolving loans of up to $100.0 million. Our mortgage subsidiarys other
warehouse line of credit (the Secondary Warehouse Line of Credit), which was amended on February
11,
48
2006, is comprised of (1) a credit facility providing for revolving loans of up to $30.0
million, subject to meeting borrowing base requirements based on the value of collateral provided,
and (2) a mortgage loan purchase and sale agreement which provides for the purchase by the lender
of up to $20.0 million in mortgage loans generated by our mortgage subsidiary. The Primary
Warehouse Line of Credit, as amended, bears interest at the 30 day LIBOR rate plus a margin of 1.0%
to 3.0%, except for certain specialty mortgage loans, determined based upon the type of mortgage
loans being financed. The Secondary Warehouse Line of Credit, as amended, bears interest at the 30
day LIBOR rate plus a margin of 1.125%. The Primary Warehouse Line of Credit, as amended, expires
on December 8, 2007 and the Secondary Warehouse Line of Credit, as amended, expires on February 11,
2007.
Both warehouse lines of credit are secured by funded mortgages, which are pledged as
collateral, and require our mortgage subsidiary to maintain certain financial ratios and minimums.
Both warehouse lines of credit also place certain restrictions on, among other things, our mortgage subsidiarys ability to incur
additional debt, create liens, pay or make dividends or other distributions, make equity investments, enter into transactions with
affiliates, and merge or consolidate with other entities. At December 31, 2006, we had $35.4 million in borrowings under our mortgage subsidiarys warehouse
lines of credit.
We also have on file with the SEC a universal shelf registration statement registering debt
securities, guarantees of debt securities, common stock, preferred stock, warrants, stock purchase
contracts, stock purchase units, and depositary shares. During the year ended December 31, 2006, we
did not issue any securities under this shelf registration. As of December 31, 2006, we can issue
up to $406.0 million of securities under this shelf registration statement.
We believe that we have adequate financial resources, including unrestricted cash,
availability under our revolving credit facility and the warehouse lines of credit, and
relationships with financial partners to meet our current working capital, land acquisition and
development needs and our estimated consolidated annual debt service payments of $93.5 million (at
December 31, 2006, based on the outstanding balances and interest rates as of such date). Further,
based on our strategy, we are taking actions which we believe will increase cash flows. However, a
settlement of the Transeastern JV issue will likely require us to increase our indebtedness which
will necessitate an amendment to our existing credit facility.
At December 31, 2006, the amount of our annual debt service payments was $93.5 million. This
amount included annual debt service payments on the senior and senior subordinated notes of $91.2
million and interest payments on the warehouse lines of credit of $2.3 million based on the
balances outstanding as of December 31, 2006. The amount of our annual debt service payments on the
warehouse lines of credit fluctuate based on the principal outstanding under the facility and the
interest rate. An increase or decrease of 1% in interest rates will change our annual debt service
payment by $0.4 million per year.
The following summarizes our significant contractual obligations and commitments as of
December 31, 2006 (dollars in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payment due by period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less than |
|
|
1-3 |
|
|
3-5 |
|
|
More than |
|
Contractual Obligations (1) |
|
Total |
|
|
1 year |
|
|
Years |
|
|
years |
|
|
5 years |
|
Long-Term Debt Obligations |
|
$ |
1,095.4 |
|
|
$ |
35.4 |
(2) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
675.0 |
(3) |
|
$ |
385.0 |
(3) |
Capital Lease Obligations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Lease Obligations |
|
$ |
41.3 |
|
|
$ |
12.1 |
|
|
$ |
14.4 |
|
|
$ |
7.1 |
|
|
$ |
7.7 |
|
Purchase Obligations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Long-Term
Liabilities Reflected on
the Registrants Statement
of Financial Condition
under GAAP |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,136.7 |
|
|
$ |
47.5 |
|
|
$ |
14.4 |
|
|
$ |
682.1 |
|
|
$ |
392.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Does not include obligations for inventory not owned of $338.5 million at December
31, 2006. See notes 2 and 3 to the consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in
this Form 10-K for more information on obligations for inventory not owned. |
|
(2) |
|
Represents borrowings under the Financial Services warehouse lines of credit
outstanding at December 31, 2006. |
|
(3) |
|
Includes $1.1 billion in aggregate principal amount of outstanding senior and senior
subordinated notes. Does not include aggregate annual interest of $91.2 million on such
senior and senior subordinated notes. See note 7 to the |
49
|
|
|
|
|
consolidated financial statements
included elsewhere in this Form 10-K for more information on the senior and senior
subordinated notes. |
Off Balance Sheet Arrangements
Land and Homesite Option Contracts
We enter into land and homesite option contracts to procure land or homesites for the
construction of homes. Option contracts generally require the payment of cash or the posting of a
letter of credit for the right to acquire land or homesites during a specified period of time at a
certain price. Option contracts allow us to control significant homesite positions with a minimal
capital investment and substantially reduce the risk associated with land ownership and
development. At December 31, 2006, we had refundable and non-refundable deposits of $229.6 million
and had issued letters of credit of approximately $257.8 million associated with our option
contracts. The financial exposure for nonperformance on our part in these transactions generally is
limited to our deposits and/or letters of credit.
Additionally, at December 31, 2006, we had performance / surety bonds outstanding of
approximately $300.5 million and letters of credit outstanding of approximately $37.1 million
primarily related to land development activities.
Investments in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures
We have entered into joint ventures that acquire and develop land for our Homebuilding
operations and/or that also build and market homes for sale to third parties. In the future, we
intend to limit the number of homebuilding joint ventures into which we enter. Through joint
ventures, we reduce and share our risk associated with land ownership and development and extend
our capital resources. Our partners in these joint ventures generally are unrelated homebuilders,
land sellers, financial investors or other real estate entities. In joint ventures where the assets
are being financed with debt, the borrowings are non-recourse to us except that we have agreed to
complete certain property development commitments in the event the joint ventures default and to
indemnify the lenders for losses resulting from fraud, misappropriation and similar acts. Our
obligations become full recourse in the event of voluntary bankruptcy of the joint venture (or the
failure to obtain a dismissal of an involuntary bankruptcy filed by a party other than the lenders
within 90 days, as in the case of our Sunbelt Joint Venture). At December 31, 2006, we had investments
in unconsolidated joint ventures of $129.0 million. We account for these investments under the
equity method of accounting. These unconsolidated joint ventures are limited liability companies or
limited partnerships in which we have a limited partnership interest and a minority interest in the
general partner. At December 31, 2006, we had receivables of $27.2 million from these joint
ventures due to loans and advances, unpaid management fees and other items. The debt covenants
under our new revolving credit facility contain limitations on the amount of our direct cash
investments in joint ventures.
We believe that the use of off-balance sheet arrangements enables us to acquire rights in land
which we may not have otherwise been able to acquire at favorable terms. As a result, we view the
use of off-balance sheet arrangements as beneficial to our Homebuilding activities.
Transeastern
JV Update
We acquired our 50% interest in the Transeastern JV on August 1,
2005, when the Transeastern JV acquired substantially all of the homebuilding assets and operations
of Transeastern Properties including work in process, finished lots and certain land option
rights. The Transeastern JV paid approximately $826.2 million for these assets and operations
(which included the assumption of $127.1 million of liabilities
and certain transaction costs,
net of $30.1 million of cash). The
other member of the joint venture is an entity controlled by the former majority owners of
Transeastern Properties, Inc. We continue to function as the managing
member of the Transeastern JV through our wholly owned
subsidiary, TOUSA Homes L.P.
When the Transeastern JV was formed in August of 2005, it had more than 3,000 homes in backlog
and projected 2006 deliveries of approximately 3,500 homes. Since that time, the Florida housing
market has become more challenging and is now characterized by weak
demand, an over-supply of new and
existing homes available for sale, increased competition, and an overall lack of buyer urgency.
These conditions have caused elevated cancellation rates and downward pressure on margins due to
increased sales incentives and higher advertising and broker commissions. These conditions have
caused significant liquidity problems for the joint venture. In September 2006, management of the
joint venture developed and distributed to its members financial projections that indicated the
joint venture would not have the ability to continue as a going concern under the current debt
structure.
For
its fiscal year ended November 30, 2006, the Transeastern JV
recorded a net loss of $468.0
million. A significant portion of the Transeastern JVs loss can be
attributed to $279.8 million in
inventory impairments, write-off of land deposits and abandonment costs. The joint venture also
recorded $176.6 million of impairment charges on goodwill and other intangible assets during fiscal
2006. After recognizing the impairment charges discussed above, the carrying value of Transeastern
JVs assets at November 30, 2006 approximated
$471.0 million, of which $293.9 million represented
land and construction in progress. At November 30, 2006, the liabilities of the Transeastern JV
amounted to $810.6 million, of which $625.0 million represents the bank debt. At November 30,
2006, the joint ventures liabilities exceeded its assets by
$339.6 million and there is
substantial doubt about the entitys ability to continue as a going concern without a complete
restructuring of the joint ventures debt and equity or an infusion of additional capital by its
members. As a result, the Transeastern JV received a going concern
opinion on its audited consolidated financial statements for the year
ended November 30, 2006. These financial statements have been
included as an exhibit to our Form 10-K (See Exhibit 99.1).
Upon formation of the Transeastern JV, for the benefit of the senior and mezzanine
lenders to the joint venture, we entered into Completion Guarantees relating to the completion of
certain development activities in process as of August 1, 2005, the payment of certain related
project costs, and the payment, bonding or removal of certain mechanics liens in the event the
joint venture failed to complete these activities (the Completion Guarantees). We also entered
into Carve-Out Guarantees to indemnify the lenders for any liabilities, obligations, losses,
damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, charges, expenses and disbursements arising
out of fraud or material misrepresentation by any of the borrowing entities; misappropriation
by the borrowing entities of certain payments; improper use of insurance proceeds; intentional
misconduct or waste with respect to the collateral; and/or failure to maintain insurance or pay
taxes (the Carve-Out Guarantees). The other member of the
joint venture also executed Carve-Out Guarantees; however, if it is
determined that the lenders' losses are a result of our acts
or omissions, we must indemnify the other member for any damages
under the Carve-Out Guarantees. If we, the joint venture or any of
its subsidiaries files for bankruptcy protection, we may be
responsible for payment of the full amount of the outstanding loans.
As of December 31, 2006, the Transeastern JV had approximately $625.0
million of bank debt outstanding of which $400.0 million was senior
debt.
50
On
October 31, 2006 and November 1, 2006, we received demand letters from the administrative agent for the lenders to the Transeastern
JV demanding payment under the Completion Guarantees and Carve-Out Guarantees. The demand letters
allege that potential defaults and events of default had occurred under the credit agreements and
that such potential defaults or events of default had triggered our obligations under the
guarantees. The lenders claim that our guarantee obligations equal or exceed all of the
outstanding obligations under each of the credit agreements and that
we are liable for default interest, costs and expenses. In addition, the administrative agent on the
senior debt has, among other things, recently
demanded the accrual of a 50 basis point forbearance fee, the accrual of default interest, and a 25
basis point increase in the interest rate and letter of credit fees on the senior debt.
On
November 28, 2006, we filed suit against Deutsche Bank Trust
Company Americas (DBTCA) in Florida seeking a declaratory judgement that our
obligations under the guarantees have not been triggered and/or that our exposure under the guarantees is not as alleged by DBTCA. On
November 29, 2006, Deutsche Bank filed suit in New York against
us. See Item 3.
Legal Proceedings. On November 28, 2006, we engaged financial
advisors to support us in addressing the Transeastern JV situation
and best strategies for us to pursue. Following discussions among the parties and their advisors, both
sides agreed to pursue settlement discussions versus lengthy and
uncertain litigation.
We
have disputed and continue to dispute these allegations. However, we continue to engage in
settlement discussions with representatives of the current lenders to the Transeastern JV and with
the other member of the joint venture. As part of the discussions, we have proposed a structure in
which either the joint venture or the successor to some or all of its
assets would become our wholly
or majority-owned subsidiary. The proposal also contemplates paying the joint ventures $400.0
million of senior debt in full through the incurrence of additional indebtedness.
A settlement with the joint ventures mezzanine lenders, if one is reached, could result in,
among other things, the issuance of equity and/or debt securities by us or one of our subsidiaries,
and the joint venture. We are also in discussions regarding the joint ventures obligations
with respect to terminating the joint ventures rights under
option contracts and any obligations
under its completion guarantees and construction obligations. In connection with making the joint
venture our wholly or majority-owned subsidiary, we are in discussions with the other member of the
joint venture which consider among other things, releasing potential claims, terminating the joint
ventures rights under land banks to purchase certain properties in which the members affiliates
have interests, and releasing the joint venture from its obligations with respect to certain
properties including land bank arrangements. To date, the interested parties have agreed
to extend the joint ventures rights under the agreements
through payment of fees. However, to preserve the joint ventures
rights under the land bank arrangements, or for other reasons, the lenders to the joint venture
could cause their respective joint venture borrowers to file for
bankruptcy at any time. The mezzanine lenders have asserted that they can trigger full recourse liability against us by exercising certain rights that would allow those lenders to acquire control of the
mezzanine borrowers. The mezzanine lenders have further asserted that if they do so, a voluntary
bankruptcy filing at the ultimate direction of the mezzanine lenders, would trigger full recourse
liability against us. We dispute that a voluntary bankruptcy filed at the
direction of the mezzanine lenders, either directly or indirectly, would trigger full recourse
liability.
There
is no assurance that we will be able to reach satisfactory
settlements in these negotiations. Any
settlements are likely to involve us incurring more indebtedness, which could, among other
things, increase our debt servicing obligations and reduce our ability to incur indebtedness in the
future. See Risk Factors Risk Related to Our Business We expect our potential
obligations under the guarantees rendered in connection with the Transeastern Joint Venture or any
settlement thereof will have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position and
results of operations and could cause defaults under our financing documents.
While we remain committed to working with all interested parties to achieve a consensual
global resolution, settlement discussions are ongoing and we may be unable to agree to a settlement
with the lenders or other parties, including obtaining necessary consents and financings. Even if a
settlement is reached, we cannot predict the outcome of any such settlement, including the cash or
other contributions we may have to make in order to effectuate any
such settlement if there is one at all.
Additionally, we may choose to pursue other strategies and alternatives with respect to the joint
venture. If we are unable to reach a settlement and become liable under some or all of the
guarantees, it may have a material adverse affect on our business and liquidity
and defaults under documents governing our existing indebtedness could
occur which may require us to consider all of our alternatives in restructuring our business and
our capital structure.
As
a result of these and other factors, during the year ended December 31, 2006, we evaluated
the recoverability of our investment in the joint venture, under APB 18, The Equity Method of
Accounting for Investments in Common Stock (APB 18), and determined our investment to be fully
impaired. As of December 31, 2006, we wrote-off $145.1 million related to our investment in the
Transeastern JV, which included $31.3 million of member loans receivable and $21.4 million of
receivables for management fees, advances and interest due to us from the joint venture. Our
write-off of $145.1 million is included in loss from joint ventures in the accompanying
consolidated statement of operations.
In accordance with SFAS No. 5, Accounting for Contingencies (SFAS 5) and other authoritative guidance, we have evaluated
whether any amount should be accrued in connection with a proposed
settlement in connection with a potential restructuring of the
Transeastern JV as discussed above. In performing our evaluation, management determined that a range of loss could be estimated under the assumption that a settlement could be reached. As we determined that no one amount in that range is more likely than any other, the lower end of the range has been accrued. Accordingly, we have accrued $275.0 million
(reflecting our estimate of the low end of the range of a potential loss as determined by taking
the difference between the estimated fair market value of the consideration we expect to pay in
connection with the global settlement less the estimated fair market
value of the business we
would acquire pursuant to our proposal) which is presented as a separate line item in our consolidated
statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2006 and is included in accounts payable
and other liabilities in our consolidated statement of financial condition as of December 31, 2006.
Our estimate of the high end of the range is $388.0 million, assuming
full repayment of the outstanding indebtedness. Our estimated loss
could change as a result of changes in settlement offers and a change
in the estimated fair value of the business to be acquired. We will continue to
evaluate the adequacy of this loss contingency on an ongoing basis. No assurance can be given as to what amounts would have to be ultimately paid in any settlement if
one can be reached at all.
Dividends
For the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 we paid aggregate cash dividends of
$0.060, $0.057 and $0.036 per share of common stock, respectively.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In March 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 156, Accounting for Servicing of Financial Assets,
which provides an approach to simplify efforts to obtain hedge-like (offset) accounting. This new
Statement amends SFAS No. 140, Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and
Extinguishments of Liabilities, with respect to the accounting for separately recognized servicing
assets and servicing liabilities. SFAS No. 156 is effective for all separately recognized servicing
assets and liabilities as of the beginning of an entitys fiscal year that begins after September
15, 2006, with earlier adoption permitted in certain circumstances. Due to the short period of time
our servicing rights are held, we do not expect SFAS No. 156 will have a significant impact on our
consolidated financial statements.
In June 2006, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income
Taxes-an interpretation of SFAS 109, (FIN 48). FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for income taxes,
by prescribing a minimum recognition threshold a tax position is required to meet before recognized
in the financial statements. FIN 48 also provides guidance on derecognition, measurement,
classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition.
FIN 48 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006 (our fiscal year beginning
January 1, 2007). We do not expect that the adoption of FIN 48 will have a material effect on our
financial results.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, (SFAS 157). SFAS
157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted
accounting principles and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS 157 is effective
for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007 (our fiscal year
beginning January 1, 2008), and interim periods within those fiscal years. We are currently
reviewing the effect of this statement on our consolidated financial statements.
In November 2006, the FASB issued Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 06-8, Applicability of
the Assessment of a Buyers Continuing Investment under FASB Statement No. 66, Accounting for Sales
of Real Estate, for Sales of Condominiums, (EITF 06-8). EITF 06-8 establishes that a company
should evaluate the adequacy of the buyers continuing investment in determining whether to
recognize profit under the percentage-of-completion method. EITF 06-8 is effective for the first
annual
51
reporting period beginning after March 15, 2007 (January 1, 2008 for us). The effect of this
EITF is not expected to be material to our consolidated financial statements.
Seasonality of Operations
The homebuilding industry tends to be seasonal, as generally there are more homes sold in the
spring and summer months when the weather is milder, although the number of sales contracts for new
homes is highly dependent on the number of active communities and the timing of new community
openings. Because new home deliveries trail new home contracts by a number of months, we typically
have the greatest percentage of home deliveries in the fall and winter, and slow sales in the
spring and summer months could negatively affect our full year results. We operate primarily in the
Southwest and Southeast, where weather conditions are more suitable to a year-round construction
process than in other parts of the country. Our operations in Florida and Texas are at risk of
repeated and potentially prolonged disruptions during the Atlantic hurricane season, which lasts
from June 1 until November 30.
ITEM 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
As a result of the senior and senior subordinated notes offerings, as of December 31,
2006, $1.1 billion of our outstanding borrowings are based on fixed interest rates. We are exposed
to market risk primarily related to potential adverse changes in interest rates on our warehouse
lines of credit and revolving credit facility. The interest rates relative to these borrowings
fluctuate with the prime, Federal Funds, LIBOR, and Eurodollar lending rates. We have not entered
into derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes. As of December 31, 2006,
we had $35.4 million drawn under our warehouse lines of credit that are subject to changes in
interest rates. An increase or decrease of 1% in interest rates will change our annual debt service
payments by $0.4 million per year as a result of our bank loan arrangements that are subject to
changes in interest rates.
The following table presents the future principal payment obligations and weighted average
interest rates associated with our long-term debt instruments assuming our actual level of
long-term debt indebtedness as of December 31, 2006:
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|
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|
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected Maturity Date |
|
|
(in millions) |
|
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2011 |
|
Thereafter |
|
Fair Value |
Liabilities |
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed rate (71/2%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
125.0 |
|
|
$ |
200.0 |
|
|
$ |
260.4 |
|
Fixed rate (81/4%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
250.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
240.9 |
|
Fixed rate (9.0%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
300.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
295.9 |
|
Fixed rate
(103/8%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
185.0 |
|
|
$ |
169.5 |
|
Variable rate,
credit facility
(8.4% at December
31, 2006) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Variable rate,
warehouse line of
credit (6.4% at
December 31,
2006) |
|
$ |
35.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
35.4 |
|
Our operations are interest rate sensitive as overall housing demand is adversely affected by
increases in interest rates. If mortgage interest rates increase significantly, this may negatively
affect the ability of homebuyers to secure adequate financing. Higher interest rates also increase
our borrowing costs because, as indicated above, our bank loans will fluctuate with the prime,
Federal Funds, LIBOR, and Eurodollar lending rates.
We may be adversely affected during periods of high inflation, primarily because of higher
land and construction costs. In addition, inflation may result in higher interest rates. This may
significantly affect the affordability of permanent mortgage financing for prospective purchasers,
which in turn adversely affects overall housing demand. In addition, this may increase our interest
costs. We attempt to pass through to our customers any increases in our costs through increased
selling prices and, to date, inflation has not had a material adverse effect on our results of
operations. However, there is no assurance that inflation will not have a material adverse impact
on our future results of operations.
52
ITEM 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
Financial statements and supplementary data for us are on pages F-1 through F-38.
ITEM 9. Changes In and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
None.
ITEM 9A. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
To ensure that the information we must disclose in our filings with the Securities and
Exchange Commission is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported on a timely basis, we have
formalized our disclosure controls and procedures. Our principal executive officer and principal
financial officer have reviewed and evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and
procedures, as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e), as of December 31, 2006.
Based on such evaluation, such officers have concluded that, as of December 31, 2006, our
disclosure controls and procedures were effective. There has been no change in our internal control
over financial reporting during the quarter ended December 31, 2006 that has materially affected,
or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Managements Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Managements Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting is included on page F-2 of
this Form 10-K. Our managements assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over
financial reporting as of December 31, 2006 has been audited by Ernst &Young LLP, an independent
registered public accounting firm, as stated in their attestation report which is included on page
F-3 of this Form 10-K.
ITEM 9B. Other Information
On March 13, 2007, we amended the Amended and Restated $800.0 million revolving credit
facility, among the lenders, Citicorp North America, Inc. as the administrative agent and us, dated as of January 30, 2007 (the
Amended and Restated Credit Agreement). The amendment to the Amended and Restated Credit
Agreement reduced the interest coverage ratio for the third and fourth quarters of 2007 from 2.00
to 1 to a new ratio of 1.35 to 1. In addition, we agreed to increase the applicable margin on
Eurodollar rate loans and base rate loans to us by .25%. In connection with this amendment, we are
required to pay a fee of up to $2.0 million plus expenses. A copy of the Amendment is filed as
10.42.
PART III
ITEM 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant
We have adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics that applies to our Chief Executive
Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Chief Accounting Officer and Corporate Controller. The Code of
Business Conduct and Ethics is located on our internet web site at www.tousa.com under Investor
Information Corporate Governance and is available in print free of charge to any stockholder
who submits a written request for such document to Technical Olympic USA, Inc., Attn: Investor
Relations, 4000 Hollywood Blvd., Suite 500 N, Hollywood, Florida 33021.
On
May 24, 2006, we submitted to the New York Stock Exchange an Annual CEO
Certification, signed by our Chief Executive Officer, certifying that our Chief Executive Officer
was not aware of any violation by the Company of the New York Stock Exchanges corporate governance
listing standards. Additionally, we have filed as exhibits to this Form 10-K the CEO/ CFO
Certifications required under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
The remainder of the items required by Part III, Item 10 are incorporated herein by reference
from the Registrants Proxy Statement for its 2006 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be filed on or
before April 30, 2007.
53
ITEM 11. Executive Compensation
The items required by Part III, Item 11 are incorporated herein by reference from the
Registrants Proxy Statement for its 2007 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be filed on or before
April 30, 2007.
ITEM 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
The items required by Part III, Item 12 are incorporated herein by reference from the
Registrants Proxy Statement for its 2007 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be filed on or before
April 30, 2007.
ITEM 13 Certain Relationships and Related Transactions
The items required by Part III, Item 13 are incorporated herein by reference from the
Registrants Proxy Statement for its 2007 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be filed on or before
April 30, 2007.
ITEM 14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services
The items required by Part III, Item 14 are incorporated herein by reference from the
Registrants Proxy Statement for its 2007Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be filed on or before
April 30, 2007.
PART IV
ITEM 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
Documents filed as part of this report:
(1) Financial Statements
See Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data for Financial Statements
included with this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
(2) Financial Statement Schedules
None.
(3) Exhibits
|
|
|
Number |
|
Exhibit Description |
3.1
|
|
Certificate of Incorporation of Newmark Homes Corp (Incorporated by
reference to the Form 8-K, dated March 23, 2001, previously filed by the
Registrant). |
|
|
|
3.2
|
|
Certificate of Amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation (Incorporated
by reference to the Registration Statement on Form S-4 previously filed by
the Registrant (Registration Statement No. 333-100013)). |
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|
|
3.3
|
|
Amended and Restated Bylaws. (Incorporated by reference to the
Registration Statement on Form S-4 previously filed by the Registrant
(Registration Statement No. 333-100013)). |
|
|
|
3.4
|
|
Certificate of Amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation, filed on
April 28, 2004 (Incorporated by reference to the Form 10-Q for the quarter
ended March 31, 2004, previously filed by the Registrant). |
|
|
|
4.1
|
|
Indenture, dated as of June 25, 2002, by and among Technical Olympic USA,
Inc. and the subsidiaries named therein and Wells Fargo Bank Minnesota,
National Association, as Trustee covering up to $200,000,000 9% Senior
Notes due 2010 (Incorporated by reference to the Form 8-K, dated July 9,
2002, previously filed by the Registrant). |
54
|
|
|
Number |
|
Exhibit Description |
4.2
|
|
Indenture, dated as of June 25, 2002, by and among Technical Olympic USA,
Inc., the subsidiaries name therein and Wells Fargo Bank Minnesota,
National Association, as Trustee covering up to $150,000,000 10 3/8%
Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012 (Incorporated by reference to the Form
8-K, dated July 9, 2002, previously filed by the Registrant). |
|
|
|
4.3
|
|
Form of Technical Olympic USA, Inc. 9% Senior Note due 2010 (included in
Exhibit A to Exhibit 4.1) (Incorporated by reference to the Form 8-K,
dated July 9, 2002, previously filed by the Registrant). |
|
|
|
4.4
|
|
Form of Technical Olympic USA, Inc. 10 3/8% Senior Subordinated Note due
2012 (included in Exhibit A of Exhibit 4.2) (Incorporated by reference to
the Form 8-K, dated July 9, 2002, previously filed by the Registrant). |
|
|
|
4.6
|
|
Specimen of Stock Certificate of Technical Olympic USA, Inc. (Incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-8
previously filed by the Registrant (Registration No. 333-99307)). |
|
|
|
4.7
|
|
Indenture for the 9% Senior Notes due 2010, dated as of February 3, 2003,
among Technical Olympic USA, Inc., the subsidiaries named therein, Salomon
Smith Barney Inc., Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., Fleet Securities, Inc.
and Credit Lyonnais Securities (USA) Inc. (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 4.13 to the Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002,
previously filed by the Registrant). |
|
|
|
4.8
|
|
Form of Technical Olympic USA, Inc. 9% Senior Note due 2010 (included in
Exhibit A to Exhibit 4.7) (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.13 to
the Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002, previously filed by
the Registrant). |
|
|
|
4.9
|
|
Technical Olympic USA, Inc. 10 3/8% Senior Subordinated Note due 2012,
dated as of April 22, 2003, in the amount of $35,000,000. (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.19 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1
previously filed by the Registrant (Registration Statement No.
333-106537)). |
|
|
|
4.10
|
|
Indenture for the 7 1/2% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2011, dated as of
March 17, 2004, among Technical Olympic USA, Inc., the subsidiaries named
therein and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as Trustee (Incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 4.24 to the Registration Statement on Form S-4 previously filed
by the Registrant (Registration Statement No. 333-114587)). |
|
|
|
4.11
|
|
Form of Technical Olympic USA, Inc. 7 1/2% Senior Subordinated Note due 2011
(included in Exhibit A to Exhibit 4.10) (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 4.24 to the Registration Statement on Form S-4 previously filed by
the Registrant (Registration Statement No. 333-114587)). |
|
|
|
4.12
|
|
Indenture for the 7 1/2% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2015, dated as of
December 21, 2004, among Technical Olympic USA, Inc., the subsidiaries
named therein and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as Trustee (Incorporated by
reference to the Registration Statement on Form S-4 previously filed by
the Registrant (Registration Statement No. 333-122450)). |
|
|
|
4.13
|
|
Form of Technical Olympic USA, Inc. 7 1/2% Senior Subordinated Note due 2015
(included in Exhibit A to Exhibit 4.12) (Incorporated by reference to the
Registration Statement on Form S-4 previously filed by the Registrant
(Registration Statement No. 333-122450)). |
10.1+
|
|
Form of Indemnification Agreement (Incorporated by reference to the Form
10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003, previously filed by the
Registrant). |
55
|
|
|
Number |
|
Exhibit Description |
10.2+
|
|
Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between Technical Olympic USA,
Inc. and Antonio B. Mon dated January 27, 2004, effective as of July 26,
2003 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to the Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2003, previously filed by the Registrant). |
|
|
|
10.3+
|
|
Employment Agreement between Technical Olympic USA, Inc. and Tommy L.
McAden dated July 12, 2002, effective June 25, 2002 (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.10 to the Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30,
2002, previously filed by the Registrant). |
|
|
|
10.4+
|
|
Technical Olympic USA, Inc. Annual and Long-Term Incentive Plan, as
amended and restated. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the
Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004, previously filed by
the Registrant). |
|
|
|
10.5
|
|
Contractor Agreement, effective as of November 6, 2000, between Technical
Olympic USA, Inc. (f/k/a Newmark Homes Corp.) and Technical Olympic S.A.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.26 to the Registration Statement
on Form S-1 previously filed by the Registrant (Registration No.
333-106537)). |
|
|
|
10.6
|
|
Supplemental Contractor Agreement, effective as of January 4, 2001,
between Technical Olympic USA, Inc. (f/k/a Newmark Homes Corp.) and
Technical Olympic S.A. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.27 to the
Registration Statement on Form S-1 previously filed by the Registrant
(Registration Statement No. 333-106537)). |
|
|
|
10.7
|
|
Contractor Agreement, effective as of November 22, 2000, between TOUSA
Homes, Inc. (f/k/a Engle Homes, Inc.) and Technical Olympic S.A.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.28 to the Registration Statement
on Form S-1 previously filed by the Registrant (Registration Statement No.
333-106537)). |
|
|
|
10.8
|
|
Supplemental Contractor Agreement, effective as of January 3, 2001,
between TOUSA Homes, Inc. (f/k/a Engle Homes Inc.) and Technical Olympic
S.A. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.29 to the Registration
Statement on Form S-1 previously filed by the Registrant (Registration
Statement No. 333-106537)). |
|
|
|
10.9
|
|
Amended and Restated Management Services Agreement, dated as of June 13,
2003, between Technical Olympic USA, Inc. and Technical Olympic, Inc.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.33 to the Registration Statement
on Form S-1 previously filed by the Registrant (Registration Statement No.
333-106537)). |
|
|
|
10.10+
|
|
Employment Agreement, dated as of May 1, 2004, between David J. Keller and
Technical Olympic USA, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.44 to
the Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2004, previously filed by the
Registrant). |
|
|
|
10.12
|
|
Revolving Credit and Security Agreement, dated as of October 22, 2004,
among Preferred Home Mortgage Company and Countrywide Warehouse Lending
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.46 to the Form 10-Q for the
quarter ended September 30, 2004, previously filed by the Registrant). |
|
|
|
10.13+
|
|
Technical Olympic USA, Inc. Executive Savings Plan, effective as of
December 1, 2004, comprised of the Basic Plan Document and the Adoption
Agreement. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Form 8-K,
dated November 30, 2004, previously filed by the Registrant). |
|
|
|
10.14+
|
|
Addendum to Technical Olympic USA, Inc. Executive Savings Plan, effective
as of December 1, 2004 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to the
Form 8-K, dated November 30, 2004, previously filed by the Registrant). |
56
|
|
|
Number |
|
Exhibit Description |
10.15+
|
|
Term Sheet for the Performance Unit Program under the Technical Olympic
USA, Inc. Annual and Long-Term Incentive Plan, as amended and restated. |
|
|
|
10.16+
|
|
Employment Agreement, dated as of February 16, 2005, by and between TOUSA
Associates Services Company and Harry Engelstein. (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.22 to the Form 8-K, dated February 16, 2005,
previously filed by the Registrant). |
|
|
|
10.17+
|
|
Employment Agreement, dated as of February 16, 2005, by and between TOUSA
Associates Services Company and Mark Upton. (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.23 to the Form 8-K, dated February 16, 2005, previously filed
by the Registrant). |
|
|
|
10.19+
|
|
Employment Agreement, dated as of January 1, 2004, between TOUSA
Associates Services Company and John Kraynick. (Incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.25 to the Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31,
2004, previously filed by the Registrant). |
|
|
|
10.20+
|
|
Form of Director Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement. (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.26 to the Form 8-K, dated March 3, 2005,
previously filed by the Registrant). |
|
|
|
10.21+
|
|
Form of Director Restricted Stock Grant Agreement. (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.27 to the Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2004, previously filed by the Registrant). |
|
|
|
10.22+
|
|
Form of Associate Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement. (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.28 to the Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2004, previously filed by the Registrant). |
|
|
|
10.23+
|
|
Policy for Compensation of Outside Directors of Technical Olympic USA,
Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.30 to the Form 10-Q for the
quarter ended March 31, 2005, previously filed by the Registrant). |
|
|
|
10.24
|
|
Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of June 6, 2005, among EH/Transeastern,
LLC, Transeastern Properties, Inc. and the other sellers identified
therein, Arthur J. Falcone and Edward W. Falcone. (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.31 to the Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30,
2005, previously filed by the Registrant). |
|
|
|
10.26
|
|
Commitment Letter for Revolving Credit and Security Agreement, dated
December 9, 2005, by and between Preferred Home Mortgage Company and
Countrywide Warehousing Lending, amending that certain Revolving Credit
and Security Agreement, dated as of October 22, 2004, by and between
Preferred Home Mortgage Company and Countrywide Warehousing Lending.
(Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for
confidential treatment). |
|
|
|
10.27+
|
|
Amendment to the Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, dated January
13, 2006, by and between Technical Olympic USA, Inc. and Antonio B. Mon.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.27 to the Form 10-K for the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2005, previously filed by the Registrant). |
|
|
|
10.28+
|
|
Employment Agreement, dated as of January 13, 2006, by and between
Technical Olympic USA, Inc. and Tommy L. McAden. (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.28 to the Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2005, previously filed by the Registrant). |
57
|
|
|
Number |
|
Exhibit Description |
10.29+
|
|
Employment Agreement, dated as of January 13, 2006, by and between
Technical Olympic USA, Inc. and John Kraynick. (Incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.29 to the Form 10-Q for the fiscal year ended December 31,
2005, previously filed by the Registrant). |
|
|
|
10.32
|
|
$450,000,000 Credit Agreement dated as of August 1, 2005, by and among
EH/Transeastern, LLC and TE/TOUSA Senior, LLC, as the Borrowers, Deutsche
Bank Trust Company Americas and the Institutions from time to time party
thereto, as Lenders, Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as
Administrative Agent and Deutsche Bank Securities, Inc., as sole Lead
Arranger and Sole Book Running Manager. (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.2 to the Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2006,
previously filed by the Registrant). |
|
|
|
10.33
|
|
$137,500,000 Senior Mezzanine Credit Agreement dated as of August 1, 2005,
by and among EH/TOUSA Mezzanine, LLC, as the Borrowers, Deutsche Bank
Trust Company Americas and the Institutions from time to time party
thereto, as Lenders, Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as
Administrative Agent and Deutsche Bank Securities, Inc., as sole Lead
Arranger and Sole Book Running Manager. (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.3 to the Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2006,
previously filed by the Registrant). |
|
|
|
10.34
|
|
$87,500,000 Junior Mezzanine Credit Agreement dated as of August 1, 2005,
by and among EH/TOUSA Mezzanine two, LLC, as the Borrowers, Deutsche Bank
Trust Company Americas and the Institutions from time to time party
thereto, as Lenders, Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as
Administrative Agent and Deutsche Bank Securities, Inc., as sole Lead
Arranger and Sole Book Running Manager. (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.4 to the Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2006,
previously filed by the Registrant). |
|
|
|
10.35
|
|
Completion Guaranty dated as of August 1, 2005, by and Tousa Homes, L.P.
and Technical Olympic USA, Inc. in favor of Deutsche Bank Trust Company
Americas, as Administrative Agent. (Additional guaranties of the same
obligations in substantially identical forms were executed in connection
with the $137,500,000 Senior Mezzanine Credit Agreement and the
$87,500,000 Junior Mezzanine Credit Agreement). (Incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.5 to the Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30,
2006, previously filed by the Registrant). |
|
|
|
10.36
|
|
Carve-out Guaranty dated as of August 1, 2005, made by Tousa Homes, L.P.
and Technical Olympic USA, Inc. in favor of Deutsche Bank Trust Company
Americas as Administrative Agent. (Additional guaranties of the same
obligations in substantially identical forms were executed in connection
with the $137,500,000 Senior Mezzanine Credit Agreement and the
$87,500,000 Junior Mezzanine Credit Agreement). (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
September 30, 2006, previously filed by the Registrant). |
|
|
|
10.37
|
|
Employment Agreement, dated January 3, 2007, by and between Technical
Olympic USA, Inc. and Stephen M. Wagman. (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.1 to the Form 8-K dated as of January 4, 2007, previously filed
by the Registrant). |
|
|
|
10.38
|
|
Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of January 30, 2007 among
Technical Olympic USA, Inc., its subsidiaries parties thereto, the Lenders
party thereto and Citicorp North America as Administrative Agent.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form
8-K dated February 1, 2007, previously filed by the Registrant). |
|
|
|
10.39
|
|
Security Agreement dated October 23, 2006 among Technical Olympic USA,
Inc., its subsidiaries parties thereto and Citicorp North America as
Administrative Agent (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Current Report on
Form 8-K dated February 1, 2007, previously filed by the Registrant). |
58
|
|
|
Number |
|
Exhibit Description |
10.40
|
|
Amendment No. 1 to Security Agreement dated January 30, 2007 among
Technical Olympic USA, Inc., its subsidiaries parties thereto and Citicorp
North America as Administrative Agent. (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.3
to the Current Report on Form 8-K dated February 1, 2007, previously filed by the
Registrant). |
|
|
|
10.41
|
|
Pledge and Security Agreement dated as of February 6, 2007 between
Technical Olympic USA, Inc. and Citicorp North America, Inc. (Incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Current Report on Form 8-K dated
February 6, 2007, previously filed by the Registrant). |
|
|
|
10.42*
|
|
Amendment No. 1 to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement entered into
among Technical Olympic USA, Inc., certain of its subsidiaries and the
lenders parties thereto, dated as of March 13, 2007. |
|
|
|
21.0*
|
|
Subsidiaries of the Registrant. |
|
|
|
23.1*
|
|
Consent of Ernst & Young LLP independent registered public accounting firm. |
|
|
|
23.2*
|
|
Consent of Ernst & Young LLP independent certified public accountants.
|
|
|
|
23.3*
|
|
Consent of BDO Seidman, LLP independent registered public accounting firm.
|
|
|
|
31.1*
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
31.2*
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
32.1*
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
32.2*
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
99.1*
|
|
Consolidated financial statements of TE/TOUSA, LLC and Subsidiaries for the year ended November 30, 2006 and the period from inception (July 1, 2005) to November 30, 2005. |
|
|
|
99.2*
|
|
Financial statements of Engle/Sunbelt Holdings, LLC for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005. |
|
|
|
* |
|
Filed herewith. |
|
+ |
|
Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement. |
59
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized.
Technical Olympic USA, Inc.
|
|
|
|
|
By: |
|
/s/ Antonio B. Mon
Antonio B. Mon
|
|
|
|
|
President and Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
|
|
Date: March 19, 2007 |
|
|
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been
signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the
dates indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
Signature |
|
Title |
|
Date |
|
/s/ Antonio B. Mon
Antonio B. Mon
|
|
Executive Vice Chairman, President,
Chief Executive Officer (Principal
Executive Officer) and Director
|
|
March 19, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Stephen M. Wagman
Stephen M. Wagman
|
|
Executive Vice President, Chief
Financial Officer (Principal
Financial Officer)
|
|
March 19, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Randy L. Kotler
Randy L. Kotler
|
|
Senior Vice President Chief
Accounting Officer (Principal
Accounting Officer)
|
|
March 19, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Konstantinos Stengos
Konstantinos Stengos
|
|
Chairman of the Board and Director
|
|
March 19, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Andreas Stengos
Andreas Stengos
|
|
Executive Vice President and Director
|
|
March 19, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ George Stengos
George Stengos
|
|
Executive Vice President and Director
|
|
March 19, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Marianna Stengou
Marianna Stengou
|
|
Director
|
|
March 19, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Larry D. Horner
Larry D. Horner
|
|
Director
|
|
March 19, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ William A. Hasler
William A. Hasler
|
|
Director
|
|
March 19, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
60
|
|
|
|
|
Signature |
|
Title |
|
Date |
|
/s/
Michael J. Poulos
Michael J. Poulos
|
|
Director
|
|
March 19, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
Susan B. Parks
Susan B. Parks
|
|
Director
|
|
March 19, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
J. Bryan Whitworth
J. Bryan Whitworth
|
|
Director
|
|
March 19, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
Tommy L. McAden
Tommy L. McAden
|
|
Executive Vice President and Director
|
|
March 19, 2007 |
61
TECHNICAL OLYMPIC USA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
|
|
|
|
Page |
|
|
F-2 |
|
|
F-3 |
|
|
F-5 |
|
|
F-6 |
|
|
F-7 |
|
|
F-8 |
|
|
F-10 |
MANAGEMENTS REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over
financial reporting, as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d 15(f) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our principal executive
officer and principal financial officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our
internal control over financial reporting based upon the framework in Internal Control Integrated
Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on
our evaluation under the framework in Internal Control Integrated Framework, our management
concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2006.
Our managements assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting
as of December 31, 2006 has been audited by Ernst &Young LLP, an independent registered public
accounting firm, as stated in their attestation report which is included herein.
Technical Olympic USA, Inc.
F-2
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board of Directors and Stockholders of Technical Olympic USA, Inc.
We have audited managements assessment, included in the accompanying Managements Report on
Internal Control Over Financial Reporting, that Technical Olympic USA, Inc. maintained effective
internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, based on criteria established in
Internal ControlIntegrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the
Treadway Commission (the COSO criteria). Technical Olympic USA Inc.s management is responsible for
maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the
effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. Our responsibility is to express an
opinion on managements assessment and an opinion on the effectiveness of the companys internal
control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was
maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal
control over financial reporting, evaluating managements assessment, testing and evaluating the
design and operating effectiveness of internal control, and performing such other procedures as we
considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis
for our opinion.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable
assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial
statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A
companys internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1)
pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the
transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that
transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company
are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company;
and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized
acquisition, use, or disposition of the companys assets that could have a material effect on the
financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or
detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are
subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that
the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, managements assessment that Technical Olympic USA, Inc. maintained effective
internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, is fairly stated, in all
material respects, based on the COSO criteria. Also, in our opinion, Technical Olympic USA, Inc.
maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2006, based on the COSO criteria.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States), the consolidated statements of financial condition as of December 31, 2006
and 2005, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders equity, and cash
flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2006 of Technical Olympic USA,
Inc. and our report dated March 16, 2007, expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
/s/ Ernst
& Young LLP
Certified Public Accountants
West Palm Beach, Florida
March 16, 2007
F-3
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board of Directors and Stockholders of Technical Olympic USA, Inc.
We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of financial
condition of Technical Olympic USA, Inc. and subsidiaries (the Company) as of December 31,
2006 and 2005, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders equity, and
cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2006. These financial
statements are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an
opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. The financial statements of TE/Tousa,
LLC and Subsidiaries (a corporation in which the Company has a 50% interest and which is accounted
for under the equity method), have been audited by other auditors whose report has been furnished
to us, and our opinion on the consolidated financial statements, insofar as it relates to the
amounts included for TE/Tousa, LLC and Subsidiaries as of and for the year ended December 31, 2006, is based solely on the report of the other
auditors. In the consolidated financial statements, the Companys investment in TE/Tousa, LLC and
Subsidiaries is stated at $0 at December 31, 2006, and
the Companys equity in the net loss of TE/Tousa, LLC and
Subsidiaries is stated at $145.1 million for the year then ended.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An
audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the
financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and
significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement
presentation. We believe that our audits and the report of other auditors provide a reasonable
basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, based on our audits and the report of other auditors, the financial statements
referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated statements of
financial condition as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, and the related consolidated statements of
operations, stockholders equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended
December 31, 2006, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
As
discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, effective January 1, 2006, the
Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States), the effectiveness of Technical Olympic USA, Inc.s internal control over
financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, based on criteria established in Internal
Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission and our report dated
March 16, 2007 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
/s/ Ernst
& Young LLP
Certified Public Accountants
West Palm Beach, Florida
March 16, 2007
F-4
TECHNICAL OLYMPIC USA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
(Dollars in millions, except par value)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
HOMEBUILDING: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrestricted |
|
$ |
49.4 |
|
|
$ |
26.2 |
|
Restricted |
|
|
3.8 |
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
Inventory: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits |
|
|
229.6 |
|
|
|
218.5 |
|
Homesites and land under development |
|
|
751.7 |
|
|
|
652.5 |
|
Residences completed and under construction |
|
|
876.4 |
|
|
|
745.2 |
|
Inventory not owned |
|
|
338.5 |
|
|
|
124.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,196.2 |
|
|
|
1,740.8 |
|
Property and equipment, net |
|
|
30.0 |
|
|
|
27.1 |
|
Investments in unconsolidated joint ventures |
|
|
129.0 |
|
|
|
254.5 |
|
Receivables from unconsolidated joint ventures, net
of allowance of $54.8 million and $0 at December 31, 2006 and
2005, respectively |
|
|
27.2 |
|
|
|
60.5 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
237.1 |
|
|
|
133.2 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
104.0 |
|
|
|
108.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,776.7 |
|
|
|
2,354.2 |
|
FINANCIAL SERVICES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrestricted |
|
|
6.8 |
|
|
|
8.7 |
|
Restricted |
|
|
4.2 |
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
Mortgage loans held for sale |
|
|
41.9 |
|
|
|
43.9 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
12.6 |
|
|
|
12.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
65.5 |
|
|
|
68.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
2,842.2 |
|
|
$ |
2,422.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
HOMEBUILDING: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and other liabilities |
|
$ |
563.5 |
|
|
$ |
329.4 |
|
Customer deposits |
|
|
63.2 |
|
|
|
79.3 |
|
Obligations for inventory not owned |
|
|
338.5 |
|
|
|
124.6 |
|
Notes payable |
|
|
1,060.7 |
|
|
|
811.6 |
|
Bank borrowings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
65.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,025.9 |
|
|
|
1,409.9 |
|
FINANCIAL SERVICES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and other liabilities |
|
|
6.0 |
|
|
|
6.4 |
|
Bank borrowings |
|
|
35.4 |
|
|
|
35.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
41.4 |
|
|
|
41.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
2,067.3 |
|
|
|
1,451.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments and contingencies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock $0.01 par value; 3,000,000 shares
authorized; none issued or outstanding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock $0.01 par value; 97,000,000
shares authorized and 59,590,519 and 59,554,977
shares issued and outstanding at
December 31, 2006, and December 31, 2005, respectively |
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
481.2 |
|
|
|
480.5 |
|
Unearned compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7.7 |
) |
Retained earnings |
|
|
293.1 |
|
|
|
497.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity |
|
|
774.9 |
|
|
|
971.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
|
$ |
2,842.2 |
|
|
$ |
2,422.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-5
TECHNICAL OLYMPIC USA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Dollars in millions, except per share amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
HOMEBUILDING: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Home sales |
|
$ |
2,439.1 |
|
|
$ |
2,266.6 |
|
|
$ |
1,985.0 |
|
Land sales |
|
|
134.9 |
|
|
|
194.9 |
|
|
|
115.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,574.0 |
|
|
|
2,461.5 |
|
|
|
2,100.8 |
|
Cost of sales: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Home sales |
|
|
1,854.7 |
|
|
|
1,700.2 |
|
|
|
1,591.7 |
|
Land sales |
|
|
128.6 |
|
|
|
149.3 |
|
|
|
75.9 |
|
Inventory impairments and abandonment costs |
|
|
155.5 |
|
|
|
7.1 |
|
|
|
4.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,138.8 |
|
|
|
1,856.6 |
|
|
|
1,672.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
435.2 |
|
|
|
604.9 |
|
|
|
428.4 |
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
|
|
376.2 |
|
|
|
322.9 |
|
|
|
251.7 |
|
(Income)
loss from unconsolidated joint ventures, net |
|
|
48.1 |
|
|
|
(45.7 |
) |
|
|
(3.2 |
) |
Provision
for settlement of loss contingency |
|
|
275.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill impairment |
|
|
5.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other (income) expense, net |
|
|
(4.1 |
) |
|
|
(8.7 |
) |
|
|
(1.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Homebuilding pretax income (loss) |
|
|
(265.7 |
) |
|
|
336.4 |
|
|
|
181.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FINANCIAL SERVICES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
|
63.3 |
|
|
|
47.5 |
|
|
|
34.5 |
|
Expenses |
|
|
41.8 |
|
|
|
39.0 |
|
|
|
26.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial Services pretax income |
|
|
21.5 |
|
|
|
8.5 |
|
|
|
8.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before provision (benefit) for
income taxes |
|
|
(244.2 |
) |
|
|
344.9 |
|
|
|
190.0 |
|
Provision (benefit) for income taxes |
|
|
(43.0 |
) |
|
|
126.6 |
|
|
|
70.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
(201.2 |
) |
|
$ |
218.3 |
|
|
$ |
119.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EARNINGS (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
(3.38 |
) |
|
$ |
3.82 |
|
|
$ |
2.13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
(3.38 |
) |
|
$ |
3.68 |
|
|
$ |
2.08 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF COMMON SHARES
OUTSTANDING: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
59,582,697 |
|
|
|
57,120,031 |
|
|
|
56,060,371 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
|
59,582,697 |
|
|
|
59,359,355 |
|
|
|
57,410,700 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH DIVIDENDS PER SHARE |
|
$ |
0.060 |
|
|
$ |
0.057 |
|
|
$ |
0.036 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-6
TECHNICAL OLYMPIC USA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
(Dollars in millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock |
|
|
Paid-In |
|
|
Unearned |
|
|
Retained |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Capital |
|
|
Compensation |
|
|
Earnings |
|
|
Equity |
|
Balance at January 1, 2004 |
|
|
56,041,943 |
|
|
$ |
0.6 |
|
|
$ |
379.1 |
|
|
$ |
(7.3 |
) |
|
$ |
165.2 |
|
|
$ |
537.6 |
|
Common stock issued to directors |
|
|
13,646 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
Stock option exercises |
|
|
14,921 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
Dividends paid |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2.0 |
) |
|
|
(2.0 |
) |
Unearned compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8.9 |
|
|
|
(1.7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.2 |
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
119.6 |
|
|
|
119.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2004 |
|
|
56,070,510 |
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
388.3 |
|
|
|
(9.0 |
) |
|
|
282.8 |
|
|
|
662.7 |
|
Common stock issued to directors |
|
|
10,842 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
Stock option exercises |
|
|
115,625 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.9 |
|
Dividends paid |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3.2 |
) |
|
|
(3.2 |
) |
Sale of common stock |
|
|
3,358,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
89.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
89.2 |
|
Unearned compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
|
1.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.1 |
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
218.3 |
|
|
|
218.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2005 |
|
|
59,554,977 |
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
480.5 |
|
|
|
(7.7 |
) |
|
|
497.9 |
|
|
|
971.3 |
|
Common stock issued to directors |
|
|
11,792 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
Stock option exercises |
|
|
23,750 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
Excess income tax benefit from
exercise of stock options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
Transfer unearned compensation
upon adoption of SFAS 123(R) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7.7 |
) |
|
|
7.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Modification of stock rights |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
Stock option
compensation expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.8 |
|
Dividends paid |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3.6 |
) |
|
|
(3.6 |
) |
Net loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(201.2 |
) |
|
|
(201.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2006 |
|
|
59,590,519 |
|
|
$ |
0.6 |
|
|
$ |
481.2 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
293.1 |
|
|
$ |
774.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-7
TECHNICAL OLYMPIC USA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Dollars in millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Cash flows from operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
(201.2 |
) |
|
$ |
218.3 |
|
|
$ |
119.6 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash
used in operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
14.5 |
|
|
|
13.3 |
|
|
|
12.6 |
|
Non-cash compensation |
|
|
8.7 |
|
|
|
3.7 |
|
|
|
8.8 |
|
Provision
for settlement of loss contingency |
|
|
275.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss on impairment of inventory and abandonment costs |
|
|
155.5 |
|
|
|
6.2 |
|
|
|
4.8 |
|
Impairment of investments in/receivables from
unconsolidated joint ventures |
|
|
152.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment of goodwill |
|
|
5.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
(155.6 |
) |
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
|
(0.7 |
) |
Equity in earnings from unconsolidated joint ventures |
|
|
(59.8 |
) |
|
|
(18.5 |
) |
|
|
(0.5 |
) |
Distributions of earnings from unconsolidated joint ventures |
|
|
73.9 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted cash |
|
|
(1.8 |
) |
|
|
4.0 |
|
|
|
15.6 |
|
Inventory |
|
|
(390.2 |
) |
|
|
(470.1 |
) |
|
|
(216.6 |
) |
Receivables from unconsolidated joint ventures |
|
|
(10.2 |
) |
|
|
(37.1 |
) |
|
|
(3.4 |
) |
Other assets |
|
|
52.2 |
|
|
|
(67.5 |
) |
|
|
(19.3 |
) |
Mortgage loans held for sale |
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
|
31.9 |
|
|
|
(0.6 |
) |
Accounts payable and other liabilities |
|
|
(50.9 |
) |
|
|
131.4 |
|
|
|
31.1 |
|
Customer deposits |
|
|
(16.1 |
) |
|
|
10.1 |
|
|
|
33.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in operating activities |
|
|
(145.5 |
) |
|
|
(171.9 |
) |
|
|
(15.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earn out consideration paid for acquisitions |
|
|
(0.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6.6 |
) |
Net additions to property and equipment |
|
|
(17.1 |
) |
|
|
(14.1 |
) |
|
|
(15.6 |
) |
Loans to unconsolidated joint ventures |
|
|
(11.3 |
) |
|
|
(20.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Investments in unconsolidated joint ventures |
|
|
(32.1 |
) |
|
|
(176.1 |
) |
|
|
(61.1 |
) |
Capital distributions from unconsolidated joint ventures |
|
|
52.9 |
|
|
|
9.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(8.5 |
) |
|
|
(200.3 |
) |
|
|
(83.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net borrowings from (repayments on) revolving credit facility |
|
|
(65.0 |
) |
|
|
65.0 |
|
|
|
(10.0 |
) |
Net proceeds from notes offerings |
|
|
248.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
330.0 |
|
Principal payments on unsecured borrowings and senior notes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7.9 |
) |
Net
(repayments of) proceeds from Financial
Services bank borrowings |
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
(13.9 |
) |
|
|
(14.3 |
) |
Payments for deferred financing costs |
|
|
(5.5 |
) |
|
|
(0.3 |
) |
|
|
(5.9 |
) |
Excess income tax benefit from exercise of stock options |
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net proceeds from sale of common stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
89.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from stock option exercises |
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
1.8 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
Dividends paid |
|
|
(3.6 |
) |
|
|
(3.2 |
) |
|
|
(2.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities |
|
|
175.3 |
|
|
|
138.6 |
|
|
|
290.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
21.3 |
|
|
|
(233.6 |
) |
|
|
191.7 |
|
Cash and
cash equivalents at beginning of year |
|
|
34.9 |
|
|
|
268.5 |
|
|
|
76.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and
cash equivalents at end of year |
|
$ |
56.2 |
|
|
$ |
34.9 |
|
|
$ |
268.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-8
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities (dollars in
millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Increase (decrease) in
obligations for inventory not
owned and corresponding increase (decrease)
in inventory not owned |
|
$ |
213.9 |
|
|
$ |
(11.6 |
) |
|
$ |
(110.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information (dollars in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Cash paid for income taxes |
|
$ |
200.4 |
|
|
$ |
61.4 |
|
|
$ |
60.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-9
TECHNICAL OLYMPIC USA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2006
1. Business and Organization
Business
Technical Olympic USA, Inc. is a homebuilder with a geographically diversified national
presence. We operate in various metropolitan markets in ten states, located in four major
geographic regions: Florida, the Mid-Atlantic, Texas, and the West. We design, build, and market
detached single-family residences, town homes and condominiums. We also provide title insurance and
mortgage brokerage services to our homebuyers and others. Generally, we do not retain or service
the mortgages that we originate but, rather, sell the mortgages and related servicing rights.
Organization
Technical Olympic S.A. owns approximately 67% of our outstanding common stock. Technical
Olympic S.A. is a publicly-traded Greek company whose shares are traded on the Athens Stock
Exchange.
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Our accounting and reporting policies conform to accounting principles generally accepted in
the United States and general practices within the homebuilding industry. The following summarizes
the more significant of these policies.
Principles of Consolidation and Basis of Presentation
The consolidated financial statements include our accounts and those of our subsidiaries. All
significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in the consolidated
financial statements.
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the
amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ
from those estimates.
Estimates and assumptions which, in the opinion of management, are significant to the underlying
amounts included in the financial statements and for which it would be reasonably possible that
future events or information could change those estimates include:
|
|
|
Impairment assessments of investments in unconsolidated joint ventures,
long-lived assets, including our inventory, and
goodwill; |
|
|
|
|
Insurance and litigation related contingencies, including our
accrual for settlement of loss
contingency related to the Transeastern JV; |
|
|
|
|
Realization of deferred income tax assets; |
|
|
|
|
Warranty reserves; and |
|
|
|
|
Estimated costs associated with construction and development activities in connection
with our homebuilding operations |
Due to our normal operating cycle being in excess of one year, we present unclassified
consolidated statements of financial condition.
For the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005, and 2004, we have eliminated inter-segment
financial services revenues of $4.8 million, $9.8 million, and $7.3 million, respectively.
Homebuilding
Inventory
Inventory is stated at the lower of cost or fair value. Inventory under development or held
for development is stated at an accumulated cost unless such cost would not be recovered from the
cash flows generated by future disposition. In this instance, such inventories are recorded at fair
value. Inventory to be disposed of is carried at the lower of cost or fair value less cost to sell.
We utilize the specific identification method of charging construction costs to cost of sales as
homes are delivered. Common construction project costs are allocated to each individual home in the
various communities based upon the total number of homes to be constructed in each community.
Interest, real estate taxes, and certain development costs are capitalized to land and construction
costs during the development and construction period and are amortized to costs of sales as
deliveries occur.
F-10
Obligations for Inventory Not Owned
Homebuilders may enter into option contracts for the purchase of land or homesites with land
sellers and third-party financial entities, some of which qualify as Variable Interest Entities
(VIEs) under Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Interpretation No. 46 (Revised),
Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (FIN 46(R)). FIN 46(R) addresses consolidation by
business enterprises of VIEs in which an entity absorbs a majority of the expected losses, receives
a majority of the entitys expected residual returns, or both, as a result of ownership,
contractual or other financial interests in the entity. Obligations for inventory not owned in our
consolidated statements of financial condition represent liabilities associated with our land
banking and similar activities, including obligations in VIEs which have been consolidated by us
and in which we have a less than 50% ownership interest, and the creditors have no recourse against
us. As a result, the obligations have been specifically excluded from the calculation of leverage
ratios pursuant to the terms of our revolving credit facility.
In applying FIN 46(R) to our homesite option contracts and other transactions with VIEs, we
make estimates regarding cash flows and other assumptions. We believe that our critical assumptions
underlying these estimates are reasonable based on historical evidence and industry practice. Based
on our analysis of transactions entered into with VIEs, we determined that we are the primary
beneficiary of certain of these homesite option contracts. Consequently, FIN 46(R) requires us to
consolidate the assets (homesites) at their fair value, although (1) we have no legal title to the
assets, (2) our maximum exposure to loss is generally limited to the deposits or letters of credits
placed with these entities, and (3) creditors, if any, of these entities have no recourse against
us.
Investments in Joint Ventures
We analyze our homebuilding and land development joint ventures under FIN 46(R) and Emerging
Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue No. 04-5, Determining Whether a General Partner, or General
Partners as a Group, Controls a Limited Partnership or Similar Entity When the Limited Partners
Have Certain Rights (EITF 04-5). On June 29, 2005, the EITF reached a consensus on EITF 04-5. The
scope of EITF 04-5 is limited to limited partnerships or similar entities (such as limited
liability companies that have governing provisions that are the functional equivalent of a limited
partnership) that are not VIEs under FIN 46(R) and provides a new framework for addressing when a
general partner in a limited partnership, or managing member in the case of a limited liability
company, controls the entity. EITF 04-5 is effective after June 29, 2005 for new entities formed
after such date and for existing entities for which agreements are
subsequently modified and was
effective for us on January 1, 2006 for all other entities. The adoption
of EITF 04-5 with respect to our agreements entered into prior to
June 29, 2005 did not have a
material effect on our consolidated financial statements.
Investments in our unconsolidated homebuilding and land development joint ventures are
accounted for under the equity method of accounting. Under the equity method, we recognize our
proportionate share of earnings and losses generated by the joint venture upon the delivery of
homes or homesites to third parties. All joint venture profits generated from land sales to us are
deferred and recorded as a reduction of the cost basis in the homesites purchased until the homes
are ultimately sold by us to third parties. Our ownership interests in our unconsolidated joint
ventures vary, but are generally less than or equal to 50%. We account for these investments under
the equity method because: (i) the entities are not VIEs in accordance with FIN 46(R); (ii) for
those entities determined to be VIEs, we are not considered the primary beneficiary; (iii) we do
not have the voting control, and/or, in the case of joint ventures where we are the general partner
or managing member, the limited partners (or non-managing members) have substantive participatory
rights in accordance with EITF 04-5.
Revenue Recognition
Our primary source of revenue is the sale of homes to homebuyers. To a lesser degree, we
engage in the sale of land to other homebuilders. Revenue is recognized on home sales and land
sales at closing when title passes to the buyer and all of the following conditions are met: a sale
is consummated, a significant down payment is received, the earnings process is complete and the
collection of any remaining receivables is reasonably assured.
In
accordance with SFAS No. 66, Accounting for the Sales of Real
Estate, (SFAS 66), we
deferred approximately $1.7 million in profit related to certain homes that were delivered for
which our mortgage subsidiary originated interest-only loans or loans with high loan to value
ratios which did not meet the initial and continuing investment requirements under SFAS 66, and the
loans were held for sale at December 31, 2006. This profit will be recognized upon the sale
of the loans to a third party, with non-recourse provisions, which generally occurs within 45 days
from the date the loan is originated.
Warranty Costs
We provide homebuyers with a limited warranty of workmanship and materials from the date of
sale for up to two years. We generally have recourse against the subcontractors for claims relating
to workmanship and materials. We also provide up to a ten-year homebuyers warranty which covers
major structural defects. Estimated warranty costs are recorded at the time of sale based on
historical experience and current factors.
F-11
Advertising Costs
Advertising costs, consisting primarily of newspaper and trade publications, and the cost of
maintaining an internet web-site, are expensed as incurred. Advertising expense included in
selling, general and administrative expenses for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005, and 2004
amounted to $20.9 million, $9.8 million, and $12.4 million, respectively.
Financial Services
Title Company Escrow Deposits
As a service to its customers, our title company subsidiary, Universal Land Title, administers
escrow and trust deposits which totaled approximately $102.1 million and $102.9 million at December
31, 2006 and 2005, respectively, representing undisbursed amounts received for settlements of
mortgage loans, payments on mortgage loans, and indemnities against specific title risks. These
escrow funds are not considered our assets and, therefore, are excluded from the accompanying
consolidated statements of financial condition.
Mortgage Loans Held for Sale
Mortgage loans held for sale are stated at the lower of aggregate cost or fair value based
upon such commitments for loans to be delivered or prevailing market rates for uncommitted loans.
Substantially all of the loans originated by us are sold to private investors within 30 days of
origination.
Interest Rate Lock Commitments
On March 9, 2004, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) issued Staff Accounting
Bulletin 105, Application of Accounting Principles to Loan Commitments (SAB 105), which
provides guidance regarding interest rate lock commitments (IRLCs) that are accounted for as
derivative instruments under SFAS 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging
Activities. In SAB 105, the SEC stated that the value of expected future cash flows related to
servicing rights and other intangible components should be excluded when determining the fair value
of the derivative IRLCs and such value should not be recognized until the underlying loans are
sold. This guidance must be applied to IRLCs initiated after March 31, 2004. Our IRLCs were
directly offset by forward trades; accordingly, the implementation of SAB 105 did not have a
material impact on our financial position or results of operations.
Revenue Recognition
Loan origination revenues, net of direct origination costs, and loan discount points are
deferred as an adjustment to the carrying value of the related mortgage loans held for sale, and
are recognized as income when the related loans are sold to third-party investors. Gains and losses
from the sale of loans are recognized to the extent that the sales proceeds exceed, or are less
than, the book value of the loans. Mortgage interest income is earned during the interim period
before mortgage loans are sold and is accrued as earned.
Fees derived from our title services are recognized as revenue in the month of closing of the
underlying sale transaction.
F-12
General
Cash and Supplemental Cash Flow Information
Cash includes amounts in transit from title companies for home deliveries and highly liquid
investments with an initial maturity of three months or less.
Restricted cash consists of amounts held in escrow as required by purchase contracts.
Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
In accordance with SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived
Assets (SFAS 144), we carry long-lived assets at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value. Impairment is
evaluated by estimating future undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use of the asset
and its eventual disposition. If the sum of the expected undiscounted future cash flows is less
than the carrying amount of the assets, an impairment loss is recognized. Fair value, for purposes
of calculating impairment, is measured based on estimated future cash flows, discounted at a market
rate of interest. During the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005
and 2004, we recorded impairment losses
of $82.0 million, $6.5 million and $0.3 million, respectively. In addition, during the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, we also recorded a charge
of $73.5 million, $0.6 million and $4.5 million, respectively, for deposits and abandonment costs related to land
that we no longer intend to purchase or build on. These losses are included in cost of sales inventory
impairments and abandonment costs in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
Concentration of Credit Risk
We conduct business primarily in four geographical regions: Florida, the Mid-Atlantic, Texas,
and the West. Accordingly, the market value of our inventory is susceptible to changes in market
conditions that may occur in these locations. With regards to the mortgage loans held for sale, we
will generally only originate loans which have met underwriting criteria required by purchasers of
our loan portfolios. Additionally, we generally sell our mortgage loans held for sale within 30
days which minimizes our credit risk. We are exposed to credit risk as our mortgage loans held for
sale are sold primarily to one investor.
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment, consisting primarily of office premises, transportation equipment,
office furniture and fixtures, capitalized software costs, and model home furniture, are stated at
cost net of accumulated depreciation. Repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred.
Depreciation generally is provided using the straight-line method over the estimated useful
life of the asset, which ranges from 3 to 31 years. At December 31, 2006 and 2005, accumulated
depreciation approximated $29.7 million and $25.4 million, respectively.
Goodwill
Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price of our acquisitions over the fair value
of the net assets acquired. Additional consideration paid in subsequent periods under the terms of
purchase agreements is included as acquisition costs.
In accordance with SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, we test goodwill for
impairment at least annually. For purposes of the impairment test, we consider each operating segment (see Note 13) a
reporting unit. Our impairment test is based on discounted cash flows derived from internal
projections. This process requires us to make assumptions on future revenues, costs, and timing of
expected cash flows. Due to the degree of judgment required and uncertainties surrounding such
estimates, actual results could differ from such estimates. To the extent additional information
arises or our strategies change, it is possible that our conclusion regarding goodwill impairment
could change, which could have a material adverse effect on our financial position and results of
operations. During the year ending December 31, 2006, we determined that the challenging housing
market and the asset impairments taken in certain of our homebuilding divisions were indicators of
impairment. We performed our interim impairment test as of September 30, 2006 and our annual
impairment test as of December 31, 2006, and accordingly, for the year ended December 31, 2006, we
recorded a goodwill impairment charge of $5.7 million.
F-13
The change in goodwill for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 is as follows (dollars
in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Balance at January 1 |
|
$ |
108.8 |
|
|
$ |
110.7 |
|
Earn out
consideration paid or accrued for acquisitions |
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment |
|
|
(5.7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Other adjustments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31 |
|
$ |
104.0 |
|
|
$ |
108.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Insurance and Litigation Reserves
Insurance and litigation reserves have been established for estimated amounts based on an
analysis of past history of claims. We have, and require the majority of our subcontractors to
have, general liability insurance that protects us against a portion of our risk of loss from
construction-related claims. We reserve for costs to cover our self-insured retentions and
deductible amounts under these policies and for any costs in excess of our coverage limits. Because
of the high degree of judgment required in determining these estimated reserve amounts, actual
future claim costs could differ from our currently estimated amounts.
Income Taxes
We account for income taxes in accordance with SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes
(SFAS 109). Under SFAS 109, income taxes are accounted for using the asset and liability
method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences
attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and
liabilities and their respective tax basis. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using
enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary
differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and
liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the
enactment date.
Earnings (Loss) Per Share
Basic earnings (loss) per share is computed by dividing income (loss) available to common
stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted
earnings (loss) per share is computed based on the weighted average number of shares of common
stock and dilutive securities outstanding during the period. Dilutive securities are options or
other common stock equivalents that are freely exercisable into common stock at less than market
prices. Dilutive securities are not included in the weighted average number of shares when
inclusion would increase the earnings per share or decrease the loss per share.
The following table represents a reconciliation of weighted average shares outstanding:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
Basic weighted average shares outstanding |
|
|
59,582,697 |
|
|
|
57,120,031 |
|
|
|
56,060,371 |
|
Net effect of common stock equivalents
assumed to be exercised |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,239,324 |
|
|
|
1,350,329 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding |
|
|
59,582,697 |
|
|
|
59,359,355 |
|
|
|
57,410,700 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The shares issued and outstanding and the earnings per share amounts in the consolidated
financial statements have been adjusted to reflect a five-for-four stock split effected in the form
of a 25% stock dividend paid on March 31, 2005 and a three-for-two stock split effected in the form
of a 50% stock dividend paid on June 1, 2004.
On September 13, 2005, pursuant to an underwritten public offering, we sold 3,358,000 shares
of our common stock at a price of $28.00 per share. The net proceeds of the offering to us were
$89.2 million, after deducting offering costs and underwriting fees of $4.8 million. The offering
proceeds were used to pay outstanding indebtedness under our revolving credit facility.
F-14
Stock-Based Compensation
Prior to January 1, 2006, we accounted for stock option awards granted under our share-based
payment plan in accordance with the recognition and measurement provisions of Accounting Principles Board Opinions (APB) No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees (APB 25) and related
Interpretations, as permitted by SFAS 123. Share-based employee compensation expense was not
recognized in our consolidated statement of operations prior to January 1, 2006, except for certain
options with performance-based accelerated vesting criteria and certain outstanding common stock
purchase rights, as all other stock option awards granted under the plan had an exercise price
equal to or greater than the market value of the common stock on the date of the grant.
Effective January 1, 2006, we adopted the provisions of SFAS 123(R), including Staff Accounting
Bulletin No. 107 ("SAB 107"), which provided supplemental implementation guidance for SFAS 123(R),
using the modified-prospective-transition method. Under this transition method, compensation
expense recognized for the year ended December 31, 2006 included: (a) compensation expense for all
share-based awards granted prior to, but not yet vested as of January 1, 2006, based on the grant
date fair value estimated in accordance with the original provisions of SFAS 123, and (b)
compensation expense for all share-based awards granted subsequent to January 1, 2006, based on the
grant date fair value estimated in accordance with the provisions of SFAS 123(R). In accordance with
the modified-prospective-transition method, results for prior periods have not been restated.
Additionally, in connection with the adoption of SFAS 123(R) we recognized a cumulative change in
accounting principle of $2.0 million, net of tax, related to certain common stock purchase rights
that were accounted for under the variable accounting method. The pre-tax cumulative effect of the
change in accounting principle of $3.2 million was not material and therefore was included in
selling, general and administrative expenses with the related tax effect of $1.2 million included
in the provision for income taxes rather than displayed separately as a cumulative change in
accounting principle in the consolidated statement of operations. The adoption of SFAS 123R
resulted in a charge of $11.3 million and $7.4 million to income (loss) before provision for income
taxes and net income, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2006. The impact of adopting
SFAS 123(R) on both basic and diluted earnings was $0.13 per share.
Under the provisions of SFAS 123R, the unearned compensation caption in our consolidated
statement of financial condition, a contra-equity caption representing the amount of unrecognized
share-based compensation costs, is no longer presented. The amount that had been previously shown
as unearned compensation was reversed through the additional paid-in capital caption in our
consolidated statement of financial condition.
In accordance with SFAS 123R, we present the tax benefits resulting from the exercise of
share-based awards as financing cash flows. Prior to the adoption of SFAS 123R, we reported the tax
benefits resulting from the exercise of share-based awards as operating cash flows. The effect of
this change was not material to our consolidated statement of cash flows.
If the methodologies of SFAS 123R were applied to determine compensation expense for our stock
options based on the fair value of our common stock at the grant dates for awards under our option
plan, our net income and earnings per share for the year ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 would
have been adjusted to the pro forma amounts indicated below (dollars in millions, except per share
amounts):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Net income as reported |
|
$ |
218.3 |
|
|
$ |
119.6 |
|
Add: Stock-based employee compensation included
in reported net income, net of tax
|
|
|
2.2 |
|
|
|
5.4 |
|
Deduct: Stock-based employee compensation
expense determined under the fair value method,
net of tax |
|
|
(2.7 |
) |
|
|
(4.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma net income |
|
$ |
217.8 |
|
|
$ |
120.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reported basic earnings per share |
|
$ |
3.82 |
|
|
$ |
2.13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma basic earnings per share |
|
$ |
3.81 |
|
|
$ |
2.16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reported diluted earnings per share |
|
$ |
3.68 |
|
|
$ |
2.08 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma diluted earnings per share |
|
$ |
3.67 |
|
|
$ |
2.11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-15
The fair values of options granted were estimated on the date of their grant using the
Black-Scholes option pricing model based on the following assumptions for all of the years
presented:
|
|
|
Expected volatility |
|
0.33% - 0.42% |
Expected dividend yield |
|
0.0% |
Risk-free interest rate |
|
1.47% - 4.85% |
Expected life |
|
3 -10 years |
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
SFAS No. 107, Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments, requires companies to
disclose the estimated fair value of their financial instrument assets and liabilities. Fair value
estimates are made at a specific point in time, based upon relevant market information about the
financial instrument. These estimates do not reflect any premium or discount that could result from
offering for sale at one time our entire holdings of a particular instrument. The carrying values
of cash and mortgage loans held for sale approximate their fair values due to their short-term
nature. The carrying value of financial service borrowings and obligations for inventory not owned
approximate their fair value as substantially all of the debt has a fluctuating interest rate based
upon a current market index. The fair value of the $550.0 million senior notes and $510.0 million
senior subordinated notes at December 31, 2006 is $536.8 million and $429.9 million, respectively,
as determined by quoted market prices. The fair value of the $300.0 million senior notes and $510.0 million senior subordinated notes at
December 31, 2005 is $303.4 million and $461.4 million, respectively, as determined by quoted
market prices.
Reclassifications
Certain reclassifications have been made to conform the prior periods amounts to the current
periods presentation. These reclassifications include the netting of financial services restricted
cash relating to escrow deposits and the escrow liability related to such escrow deposits
administered by our title company.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In
March 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 156, Accounting for
Servicing of Financial Assets (SFAS 156),
which provides an approach to simplify efforts to obtain hedge-like (offset) accounting. This new
Statement amends SFAS No. 140, Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and
Extinguishments of Liabilities, with respect to the accounting for separately recognized servicing
assets and servicing liabilities. SFAS 156 is effective for all separately recognized servicing
assets and liabilities as of the beginning of an entitys fiscal year that begins after September
15, 2006, with earlier adoption permitted in certain circumstances. Due to the short period of time
our servicing rights are held, we do not expect SFAS 156 will have a significant impact on our
consolidated financial statements.
In June 2006, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income
Taxes-an interpretation of SFAS 109, (FIN 48). FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for income taxes,
by prescribing a minimum recognition threshold a tax position is required to meet before
recognized in the financial statements. FIN 48 also provides guidance on derecognition,
measurement, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and
transition. FIN 48 is effective
F-16
for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006 (our fiscal year beginning January 1,
2007). We do not expect that the adoption of FIN 48 will have a material effect on our financial
results.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, (SFAS 157). SFAS
157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted
accounting principles and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS 157 is effective
for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007 (our fiscal year
beginning January 1, 2008), and interim periods within those fiscal years. We are currently
reviewing the effect of this statement on our consolidated financial statements.
In November 2006, the FASB issued Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 06-8, Applicability of
the Assessment of a Buyers Continuing Investment under FASB Statement No. 66, Accounting for Sales
of Real Estate, for Sales of Condominiums, (EITF 06-8). EITF 06-8 establishes that a company
should evaluate the adequacy of the buyers continuing investment in determining whether to
recognize profit under the percentage-of-completion method. EITF 06-8 is effective for the first
annual reporting period beginning after March 15, 2007 (January 1, 2008 for us). The effect of this
EITF is not expected to be material to our consolidated financial statements.
3. Inventory
A summary of homebuilding interest capitalized in inventory is as follows (dollars in
millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Interest capitalized, beginning of period |
|
$ |
47.7 |
|
|
$ |
36.8 |
|
|
$ |
29.7 |
|
Interest incurred |
|
|
101.3 |
|
|
|
81.5 |
|
|
|
66.1 |
|
Less interest included in: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of sales |
|
|
76.4 |
|
|
|
66.3 |
|
|
|
50.5 |
|
Other* |
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
|
4.3 |
|
|
|
8.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest capitalized, end of period |
|
$ |
71.8 |
|
|
$ |
47.7 |
|
|
$ |
36.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Included in Other above for the years ended December 31, 2005 and
2004 is interest which was capitalized to inventory that was
subsequently contributed to an unconsolidated joint venture. For the
years ended December 31, 2006, 2005, and 2004, all interest incurred
has been capitalized. |
In the ordinary course of business, we enter into contracts to purchase homesites and land
held for development. At December 31, 2006 and 2005, we had refundable and non-refundable deposits
aggregating $229.6 million and $218.5 million, respectively, included in inventory in the
accompanying consolidated statements of financial condition. Our liability for nonperformance under
such contracts is generally limited to forfeiture of the related deposits and letters of credit.
Homebuilders may enter into option contracts for the purchase of land or homesites with land
sellers and third-party financial entities, some of which qualify as
VIEs under FIN 46(R). FIN 46(R) addresses consolidation by business enterprises of VIEs in which an entity
absorbs a majority of the expected losses, receives a majority of the entitys expected residual
returns, or both, as a result of ownership, contractual or other financial interests in the entity.
Obligations for inventory not owned in our consolidated statements of financial condition represent
liabilities associated with our land banking and similar activities, including obligations in VIEs
which have been consolidated by us and in which we have a less than 50% ownership interest, and the
creditors have no recourse against us. As a result, the obligations have been specifically excluded
from the calculation of leverage ratios pursuant to the terms of our revolving credit facility.
In applying FIN 46(R) to our homesite option contracts and other transactions with VIEs, we
make estimates regarding cash flows and other assumptions. We believe that our critical assumptions
underlying these estimates are reasonable based on historical evidence and industry practice. Based
on our analysis of transactions entered into with VIEs, we determined that we are the primary
beneficiary of certain of these homesite option contracts. Consequently, FIN 46(R) requires us to
consolidate the assets (homesites) at their fair value, although (1) we have no legal title to the
assets, (2) our maximum
F-17
exposure to loss is generally limited to the deposits or letters of credits placed with these
entities, and (3) creditors, if any, of these entities have no recourse against us. The effect of
FIN 46(R) at December 31, 2006 was to increase inventory by $123.1 million, excluding deposits of
$6.6 million, which had been previously recorded, with a corresponding increase to obligations for
inventory not owned in the accompanying consolidated statement of financial condition.
Additionally, we have entered into arrangements with VIEs to acquire homesites in which our
variable interest is insignificant and, therefore, we have determined that we are not the primary
beneficiary and are not required to consolidate the assets of such
VIEs. Our potential exposure to loss in VIEs where we are not the
primary beneficiary would primarily be the forfeiture of our deposit
and/or letters of credits placed on land purchase and option
contracts. At December 31, 2006 and 2005, our deposits placed on
land purchase and option contracts amounted to $229.6 million
and $218.5 million, respectively and our letters of credit
placed on land purchase and option contracts amounted to
$257.8 million and $186.9 million, respectively.
From time to time, we transfer title to certain parcels of land to unrelated third parties and
enter into options with the purchasers to acquire fully developed homesites. As we have retained a
continuing involvement in these properties, in accordance with SFAS 66, we have accounted for these transactions as financing arrangements. At
December 31, 2006, $215.4 million of inventory not owned and obligations for inventory not owned
relates to sales where we have retained a continuing involvement.
In accordance with SFAS 144, we carry long-lived assets at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value. We evaluate
an asset for impairment when events and circumstances indicate that they may be impaired.
Impairment is evaluated by estimating future undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the
use of the asset and its eventual disposition. If the sum of the expected undiscounted future cash
flows is less than the carrying amount of the assets, an impairment loss is recognized. Fair value,
for purposes of calculating impairment, is measured based on estimated future cash flows,
discounted at a market rate of interest. During the year ended December 31, 2006, we recorded an
impairment loss of $82.0 million, which is included in cost of sales inventory impairments and
abandonment costs in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations as compared to $6.5
million and $0.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. During the
year ended December 31, 2006, we also recorded a charge of $73.5 million in deposits and
abandonment costs, which is included in cost of sales inventory impairments and abandonment costs
in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations, related to land that we no longer intend
to purchase or build on, as compared to $0.6 million and $4.5 million for the years ended December
31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Impairment charges on active communities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Homebuilding: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Florida |
|
$ |
13.2 |
|
|
$ |
1.8 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Mid-Atlantic |
|
|
26.2 |
|
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
Texas |
|
|
0.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
West |
|
|
41.9 |
|
|
|
3.9 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total impairment charges on active
communities |
|
$ |
82.0 |
|
|
$ |
6.5 |
|
|
$ |
0.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Write-offs of deposits and abandonment costs: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Homebuilding: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Florida |
|
$ |
8.3 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
0.1 |
|
Mid-Atlantic |
|
|
11.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
Texas |
|
|
2.4 |
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
West |
|
|
51.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total write-offs of deposits and abandonment
costs |
|
$ |
73.5 |
|
|
$ |
0.6 |
|
|
$ |
4.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-18
4. Transeastern Joint Venture
We acquired our 50% interest in the Transeastern JV on August 1,
2005, when the Transeastern JV acquired substantially all of the homebuilding assets and operations
of Transeastern Properties including work in process, finished lots and certain land option
rights. The Transeastern JV paid approximately $826.2 million for these assets and operations
(which included the assumption of $127.1 million of liabilities
and certain transaction costs,
net of $30.1 million of cash). The
other member of the joint venture is an entity controlled by the former majority owners of
Transeastern Properties, Inc. We continue to function as the managing
member of the Transeastern JV through our wholly owned
subsidiary, TOUSA Homes L.P.
When the Transeastern JV was formed in August of 2005, it had more than 3,000 homes in backlog
and projected 2006 deliveries of approximately 3,500 homes. Since that time, the Florida housing
market has become more challenging and is now characterized by weak
demand, an over-supply of new and
existing homes available for sale, increased competition, and an overall lack of buyer urgency.
These conditions have caused elevated cancellation rates and downward pressure on margins due to
increased sales incentives and higher advertising and broker commissions. These conditions have
caused significant liquidity problems for the joint venture. In September 2006, management of the
joint venture developed and distributed to its members financial projections that indicated the
joint venture would not have the ability to continue as a going concern under the current debt
structure.
For
its fiscal year ended November 30, 2006, the Transeastern JV
recorded a net loss of $468.0
million. A significant portion of the Transeastern JVs loss can be
attributed to $279.8 million in
inventory impairments, write-off of land deposits and abandonment costs. The joint venture also
recorded $176.6 million of impairment charges on goodwill and other intangible assets during fiscal
2006. After recognizing the impairment charges discussed above, the
carrying value of the Transeastern
JVs assets at November 30, 2006 approximated
$471.0 million, of which $293.9 million represented
land and construction in progress. At November 30, 2006, the liabilities of the Transeastern JV
amounted to $810.6 million, of which $625.0 million represents the bank debt. At November 30,
2006, the joint ventures liabilities exceeded its assets by
$339.6 million and there is
substantial doubt about the entitys ability to continue as a going concern without a complete
restructuring of the joint ventures debt and equity or an infusion of additional capital by its
members. As a result, the Transeastern JV received a going concern
opinion on its audited consolidated financial statements for the year
ended November 30, 2006. These financial statements have been
included as an exhibit to our Form 10-K (See Exhibit 99.1).
Upon formation of the Transeastern JV, for the benefit of the senior and mezzanine
lenders to the joint venture, we entered into Completion Guarantees relating to the completion of
certain development activities in process as of August 1, 2005, the payment of certain related
project costs, and the payment, bonding or removal of certain mechanics liens in the event the
joint venture failed to complete these activities (the Completion Guarantees). We also entered
into Carve-Out Guarantees to indemnify the lenders for any liabilities, obligations, losses,
damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, charges, expenses and disbursements arising
out of fraud or material misrepresentation by any of the borrowing entities; misappropriation
by the borrowing entities of certain payments; improper use of insurance proceeds; intentional
misconduct or waste with respect to the collateral; and/or failure to maintain insurance or pay
taxes (the Carve-Out Guarantees). The other member of the
joint venture also executed Carve-Out Guarantees; however, if it is
determined that the lenders' losses are a result of our acts
or omissions, we must indemnify the other member for any damages
under the Carve-Out Guarantees. If we, the joint venture or any of
its subsidiaries files for bankruptcy protection, we may be
responsible for payment of the full amount of the outstanding loans.
As of December 31, 2006, the Transeastern JV had approximately $625.0
million of bank debt outstanding of which $400.0 million was senior
debt.
On
October 31, 2006 and November 1, 2006, we received demand letters from the administrative agent for the lenders to the Transeastern
JV demanding payment under the Completion Guarantees and Carve-Out Guarantees. The demand letters
allege that potential defaults and events of default had occurred under the credit agreements and
that such potential defaults or events of default had triggered our obligations under the
guarantees. The lenders claim that our guarantee obligations equal or exceed all of the
outstanding obligations under each of the credit agreements and that
we are liable for default interest, costs and expenses. In addition, the administrative agent on the
senior debt has, among other things, recently
demanded the accrual of a 50 basis point forbearance fee, the accrual of default interest, and a 25
basis point increase in the interest rate and letter of credit fees on the senior debt.
On
November 28, 2006, we filed suit against Deutsche Bank Trust
Company Americas (DBTCA) in Florida seeking a declaratory judgement that our
obligations under the guarantees have not been triggered and/or that our exposure under the guarantees is not as alleged by DBTCA. On
November 29, 2006, Deutsche Bank filed suit in New York against
us alleging claims arising out of its demands under the Completion Guaranty and Carve-Out Guaranty described above. On November 28, 2006, we engaged financial
advisors to support us in addressing the Transeastern JV situation
and best strategies for us to pursue. Following discussions among the parties and their advisors, both
sides agreed to pursue settlement discussions versus lengthy and
uncertain litigation.
F-19
We
have disputed and continue to dispute these allegations. However, we continue to engage in
settlement discussions with representatives of the current lenders to the Transeastern JV and with
the other member of the joint venture. As part of the discussions, we have proposed a structure in
which either the joint venture or the successor to some or all of its
assets would become our wholly
or majority-owned subsidiary. The proposal also contemplates paying the joint ventures $400.0
million of senior debt in full through the incurrence of additional indebtedness.
A settlement with the joint ventures mezzanine lenders, if one is reached, could result in,
among other things, the issuance of equity and/or debt securities by us or one of our subsidiaries,
and the joint venture. We are also in discussions regarding the joint ventures obligations
with respect to terminating the joint ventures rights under
option contracts and any obligations
under its completion guarantees and construction obligations. In connection with making the joint
venture our wholly or majority-owned subsidiary, we are in discussions with the other member of the
joint venture which consider among other things, releasing potential claims, terminating the joint
ventures rights under land banks to purchase certain properties in which the members affiliates
have interests, and releasing the joint venture from its obligations with respect to certain
properties including land bank arrangements. To date, the interested parties have agreed
to extend the joint ventures rights under the agreements
through payment of fees. However, to preserve the joint ventures
rights under the land bank arrangements, or for other reasons, the lenders to the joint venture
could cause their respective joint venture borrowers to file for
bankruptcy at any time. The mezzanine lenders have asserted that they can trigger full recourse liability against us by exercising certain rights that would allow those lenders to acquire control of the
mezzanine borrowers. The mezzanine lenders have further asserted that if they do so, a voluntary
bankruptcy filing at the ultimate direction of the mezzanine lenders, would trigger full recourse
liability against us. We dispute that a voluntary bankruptcy filed at the
direction of the mezzanine lenders, either directly or indirectly, would trigger full recourse
liability.
There
is no assurance that we will be able to reach satisfactory
settlements in these negotiations. Any
settlements are likely to involve us incurring more indebtedness, which could, among other
things, increase our debt servicing obligations and reduce our ability to incur indebtedness in the
future. See Risk Factors Risk Related to Our Business We expect our potential
obligations under the guarantees rendered in connection with the Transeastern Joint Venture or any
settlement thereof will have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position and
results of operations and could cause defaults under our financing documents.
While we remain committed to working with all interested parties to achieve a consensual
global resolution, settlement discussions are ongoing and we may be unable to agree to a settlement
with the lenders or other parties, including obtaining necessary consents and financings. Even if a
settlement is reached, we cannot predict the outcome of any such settlement, including the cash or
other contributions we may have to make in order to effectuate any
such settlement if there is one at all.
Additionally, we may choose to pursue other strategies and alternatives with respect to the joint
venture. If we are unable to reach a settlement and become liable under some or all of the
guarantees, it may have a material adverse affect on our business and liquidity and defaults under documents governing our existing indebtedness could
occur which may require us to consider all of our alternatives in restructuring our business and
our capital structure.
As a result of these and other factors, during the year ended December 31, 2006, we evaluated
the recoverability of our investment in the joint venture, under APB 18, The Equity Method of
Accounting for Investments in Common Stock (APB 18), and determined our investment to be fully
impaired. As of December 31, 2006, we wrote-off $145.1 million related to our investment in the
Transeastern JV, which included $31.3 million of member loans receivable and $21.4 million of
receivables for management fees, advances and interest due to us from the joint venture and our equity share in income previously recognized from the Transeastern JV. Our
write-off of $145.1 million is included in loss from joint ventures in the accompanying
consolidated statement of operations.
In accordance with SFAS No. 5, Accounting for Contingencies (SFAS 5) and other authoritative guidance, we have evaluated
whether any amount should be accrued in connection with a proposed
settlement in connection with a potential restructuring of the
Transeastern JV as discussed above. In performing our evaluation, management determined that a range of loss could be estimated under the assumption that a settlement could be reached. As we determined that no one amount in that range is more likely than any other, the lower end of the range has been accrued. Accordingly, we have accrued $275.0 million
(reflecting our estimate of the low end of the range of a potential loss as determined by taking
the difference between the estimated fair market value of the consideration we expect to pay in
connection with the global settlement less the estimated fair market
value of the business we
would acquire pursuant to our proposal) which is presented as a separate line item in our consolidated
statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2006 and is included in accounts payable
and other liabilities in our consolidated statement of financial condition as of December 31, 2006.
Our estimate of the high end of the range is $388.0 million, assuming
full repayment of the outstanding indebtedness. Our estimated loss
could change as a result of changes in settlement offers and a change
in the estimated fair value of the business to be acquired. We will continue to
evaluate the adequacy of this loss contingency on an ongoing basis. No assurance can be given as to what amounts would have to be ultimately paid in any settlement if
one can be reached at all.
F-20
5. Investments in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures (Excluding the Transeastern JV)
Summarized condensed combined financial information on unconsolidated entities in which we
have investments that are accounted for by the equity method, excluding the Transeastern JV, is as
follows (dollars in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
Land |
|
|
Home |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Development |
|
|
Construction |
|
|
Total |
|
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash |
|
$ |
5.6 |
|
|
$ |
30.4 |
|
|
$ |
36.0 |
|
Inventories |
|
|
382.9 |
|
|
|
314.5 |
|
|
|
697.4 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
7.1 |
|
|
|
5.3 |
|
|
|
12.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
395.6 |
|
|
$ |
350.2 |
|
|
$ |
745.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and other
liabilities |
|
$ |
77.7 |
|
|
$ |
56.5 |
|
|
$ |
134.2 |
|
Notes payable |
|
|
195.7 |
|
|
|
161.3 |
|
|
|
357.0 |
|
Equity of: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Technical Olympic USA, Inc. |
|
|
55.1 |
|
|
|
83.3 |
|
|
|
138.4 |
|
Others |
|
|
67.1 |
|
|
|
49.1 |
|
|
|
116.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total equity |
|
|
122.2 |
|
|
|
132.4 |
|
|
|
254.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and equity |
|
$ |
395.6 |
|
|
$ |
350.2 |
|
|
$ |
745.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
Land |
|
|
Home |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
Development |
|
|
Construction |
|
|
|
|
|
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash |
|
$ |
13.4 |
|
|
$ |
30.9 |
|
|
$ |
44.3 |
|
Inventories |
|
|
306.1 |
|
|
|
375.9 |
|
|
|
682.0 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
3.3 |
|
|
|
7.1 |
|
|
|
10.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
322.8 |
|
|
$ |
413.9 |
|
|
$ |
736.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and other
liabilities |
|
$ |
6.6 |
|
|
$ |
43.6 |
|
|
$ |
50.2 |
|
Notes payable |
|
|
142.0 |
|
|
|
196.5 |
|
|
|
338.5 |
|
Equity of: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Technical Olympic USA, Inc. |
|
|
86.1 |
|
|
|
85.2 |
|
|
|
171.3 |
|
Others |
|
|
88.1 |
|
|
|
88.6 |
|
|
|
176.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total equity |
|
|
174.2 |
|
|
|
173.8 |
|
|
|
348.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and equity |
|
$ |
322.8 |
|
|
$ |
413.9 |
|
|
$ |
736.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-21
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2006 |
|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
Land |
|
|
Home |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Land |
|
|
Home |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Development |
|
|
Construction |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Development |
|
|
Construction |
|
|
Total |
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
24.5 |
|
|
$ |
621.9 |
|
|
$ |
646.4 |
|
|
$ |
34.6 |
|
|
$ |
437.5 |
|
|
$ |
472.1 |
|
Cost and expenses |
|
|
25.3 |
|
|
|
545.1 |
|
|
|
570.4 |
|
|
|
35.3 |
|
|
|
380.9 |
|
|
|
416.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings
(losses) of
unconsolidated
joint ventures |
|
$ |
(0.8 |
) |
|
$ |
76.8 |
|
|
$ |
76.0 |
|
|
$ |
(0.7 |
) |
|
$ |
56.6 |
|
|
$ |
55.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Our share of net
earnings (losses) |
|
$ |
(0.2 |
) |
|
$ |
60.0 |
|
|
$ |
59.8 |
|
|
$ |
(0.8 |
) |
|
$ |
30.5 |
|
|
$ |
29.7 |
|
Management fees
earned |
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
|
29.0 |
|
|
|
32.1 |
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
|
22.2 |
|
|
|
25.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from unconsolidated joint
ventures |
|
$ |
2.9 |
|
|
$ |
89.0 |
|
|
$ |
91.9 |
|
|
$ |
2.3 |
|
|
$ |
52.7 |
|
|
$ |
55.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We enter into strategic joint ventures to acquire, to develop and to sell land and/or
homesites, as well as to construct and sell homes, in which we have a voting ownership interest of
50% or less and do not have a controlling interest. Our partners generally are unrelated
homebuilders, land sellers, financial partners or other real estate entities. Certain of these
joint ventures have third party debt that is secured by the assets of the joint venture; however,
we may be responsible for certain indemnity and completion obligations in the event the joint
venture fails to fulfill certain of its obligations and may be
obligated to repay the entire indebtedness upon certain bankruptcy
events. At December 31, 2006 and 2005, we had
receivables of $27.2 million and $27.0 million from these joint ventures, of which $1.0 million and
$12.4 million represent notes receivable, respectively.
In many instances, we are appointed as the day-to-day manager of the unconsolidated entities
and receive management fees for performing this function. We received management fees from these
unconsolidated entities of $32.1 million, $25.3 million and $2.7 million for the years ended
December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. These fees are included in income from joint
ventures in the accompanying consolidated statements of income. In the aggregate, these joint
ventures delivered (excluding the Transeastern JV) 1,778 and 1,319 homes for the years ended
December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
In December 2004, we entered into a joint venture agreement with Sunbelt Holdings (Sunbelt)
to form Engle/Sunbelt Holdings, LLC (Engle/Sunbelt). Engle/Sunbelt was formed to develop
finished homesites and deliver homes in the Phoenix, Arizona market, and upon its inception, the
partnership acquired eight of our existing communities in Phoenix,
Arizona. We and Suntous
contributed capital of approximately $28.0 million and $3.2 million, respectively, to Engle/Sunbelt
and the joint venture itself obtained financing arrangements with an aggregate borrowing capacity
of $180.0 million, of which $150.0 million related to a term loan and $30.0 million related to a
revolving mezzanine financing instrument.
In July 2005, we contributed assets to Engle/Sunbelt resulting in a net capital contribution
by us of $5.4 million. At this time, Engle/Sunbelt amended its financing arrangements to increase
the aggregate borrowing capacity to $280.0 million, of which $250.0 million related to a term loan
and $30.0 million related to a revolving mezzanine financing instrument. The borrowings by
Engle/Sunbelt are non-recourse to us; however, through our subsidiary Engle Homes Residential, LLC,
we have agreed to complete any property development commitments in the event Engle/Sunbelt
defaults. Additionally, we have indemnified the lenders for losses resulting from fraud,
misappropriation and similar acts.
In connection with these contributions of assets to Engle/Sunbelt, we realized a gain of $42.6
million for the year ended December 31, 2005. Due to our continuing involvement with these assets
through our investment, for the year ended December 31, 2005 we deferred $36.3 million of this
gain. This deferral is being recognized in the consolidated statement of income as homes are
delivered by the joint venture. For the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, $12.0 million and
$18.7 million, respectively, of the deferred gain was recognized and included in cost of sales-land
in the accompanying consolidated statement of income.
In March 2006, we assigned to Engle/Sunbelt our rights under a contract to purchase
approximately 539 acres of raw land. We received $18.7 million for the assignment of the purchase
contract. In connection with this assignment, we realized
F-22
a gain of $15.8 million, of which $2.3 million was recognized and included in cost of
sales-land sales in the accompanying consolidated statements of
operations for the year ended December
31, 2006. Due to our continuing involvement with this contract through our investment in the joint
venture, we deferred $13.5 million of this gain. This deferral is being recognized in the
consolidated statement of operations as homes are delivered by the joint venture.
At December 31, 2006 and 2005, $5.6 million and $17.6 million, respectively, continued to be
deferred as a result of the contributed assets and contract assignment to Engle/Sunbelt, and is
included in accounts payable and other liabilities in the
accompanying consolidated statements of
financial condition.
Certain of our unconsolidated joint venture agreements require the ventures to allocate
earnings to the members using preferred return levels based on actual and expected cash flows
throughout the life of the venture. Accordingly, determination of the allocation of the members
earnings in these joint ventures can only be certain at or near the completion of the project and
upon agreement of the partners. In order to allocate earnings, the members of the joint venture
must make estimates based on expected cash flows throughout the life of the venture. During the
three months ended September 30, 2006, two of our unconsolidated joint ventures neared completion,
which allowed the joint venture to adjust the income allocation to its members based on the final
cash flow projections. The reallocation of earnings resulted in the recognition of an additional
$5.9 million in income from unconsolidated joint ventures during the three months ended September
30, 2006. We have evaluated these revisions in earnings allocations under SFAS No. 154, Accounting
Changes and Error Corrections, a replacement of Opinion No. 20 and FASB Statement No. 3 and have
appropriately accounted for this change in estimate in our September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2006
consolidated financial statements. We subsequently sold the property for approximately $34.7 million, which resulted in the
recognition of a $7.5 million loss.
On August 30, 2006, we terminated one of our unconsolidated joint ventures that was formed to
purchase land, construct and develop a condominium project in Northern Virginia. As part of the
agreement, we purchased our partners interest in the venture for $32.6 million. After purchasing
our partners interest, we became the sole member of the entity as a consolidated subsidiary. The
purchase price was allocated to the net assets of the venture, which were comprised primarily of
inventory.
During the year ended December 31, 2006, we evaluated the recoverability of our investment in
and receivables from an unconsolidated joint venture located in Southwest Florida, under APB 18,
and have recorded an impairment of $7.7 million, which is included in loss from unconsolidated joint ventures in
the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
6. Accounts Payable and Other Liabilities
Accounts payable and other liabilities consist of the following (dollars in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Homebuilding: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrual for settlement of loss contingency |
|
$ |
275.0 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Accounts payable |
|
|
75.6 |
|
|
|
66.5 |
|
Interest |
|
|
37.8 |
|
|
|
32.7 |
|
Compensation |
|
|
28.1 |
|
|
|
42.3 |
|
Taxes, including income and real estate |
|
|
12.1 |
|
|
|
80.5 |
|
Accrual for unpaid invoices on delivered homes |
|
|
24.6 |
|
|
|
24.9 |
|
Accrued expenses |
|
|
51.5 |
|
|
|
33.5 |
|
Warranty costs |
|
|
8.1 |
|
|
|
7.0 |
|
Deferred revenue |
|
|
50.7 |
|
|
|
42.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total accounts payable and other liabilities |
|
$ |
563.5 |
|
|
$ |
329.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-23
7. Homebuilding and Financial Services Borrowings
Homebuilding Borrowings
Homebuilding borrowings consists of the following (dollars in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Senior notes due 2010, at 9% (a) |
|
$ |
300.0 |
|
|
$ |
300.0 |
|
Senior notes due 2011, at 8 1/4% (a) |
|
|
250.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
Discount on senior notes |
|
|
(3.5 |
) |
|
|
(3.1 |
) |
Senior subordinated notes due 2012, at 10 3/8% (a) |
|
|
185.0 |
|
|
|
185.0 |
|
Senior subordinated notes due 2011, at 7 1/2% (a) |
|
|
125.0 |
|
|
|
125.0 |
|
Senior subordinated notes due 2015, at 7 1/2% (a) |
|
|
200.0 |
|
|
|
200.0 |
|
Premium on senior subordinated notes |
|
|
4.2 |
|
|
|
4.7 |
|
Revolving credit facility (b) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
65.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,060.7 |
|
|
$ |
876.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Interest on the senior notes due 2010 and senior subordinated notes
due 2012 is payable semi-annually on January 1 and July 1 of each
year. Interest on the senior subordinated notes due 2011 and 2015 is
payable semi-annually on March 15 and September 15 of each year, and
January 15 and July 15 of each year, respectively. Interest on the
senior notes due 2010 is payable semi-annually on April 1 and October
1 of each year. Our outstanding senior notes are guaranteed, on a
joint and several basis, by the Guarantor Subsidiaries, which are all
of our material direct and indirect subsidiaries (Guarantor
Subsidiaries), other than our mortgage and title operations
subsidiaries ( Non-guarantor Subsidiaries). Our outstanding senior
subordinated notes are guaranteed on a senior subordinated basis by
all of the Guarantor Subsidiaries. The indentures governing the senior
notes and senior subordinated notes require us to maintain a minimum
net worth and place certain restrictions on our ability, among other
things, to incur additional debt (other than under our revolving
credit facility), pay or make dividends or other distributions, sell
assets, enter into transactions with affiliates, invest in joint
ventures above specified amounts, and merge or consolidate with other
entities. |
|
|
|
Our outstanding senior notes and senior subordinated notes have call
features that allow redemption of the notes prior to maturity, upon
payment of a make-whole premium or, in certain cases, a stated
premium as provided in the relevant indenture. |
|
(b) |
|
At December 31, 2005, our revolving credit facility permitted us to
borrow up to the lesser of (i) $600.0 million or (ii) our borrowing
base (calculated in accordance with the revolving credit facility
agreement) minus our outstanding senior debt. The revolving credit
facility also has a letter of credit subfacility of $300.0 million. In
addition, we had the right to increase the size of the facility to
provide up to an additional $150.0 million of revolving loans,
provided we give 10 business days notice of our intention to increase
the size of the facility and we meet the following conditions: (i) at
the time of and after giving effect to the increase, we are in pro
forma compliance with our financial covenants; (ii) no default or
event of default has occurred and is continuing or would result from
the increase, and (iii) the conditions precedent to a borrowing are
satisfied as of such date. The revolving credit facility was to expire
on October 26, 2008. Loans outstanding under the facility may be base
rate loans or Eurodollar loans, at our election. Base rate loans
accrued interest at a rate per annum equal to (i) an applicable margin
plus (ii) the higher of (A) Citicorps base rate or (B) 0.5% plus the
Federal Funds Rate. Eurodollar loans accrue interest at a rate per
annum equal to (i) an applicable margin plus (ii) the reserve-adjusted
Eurodollar base rate for the interest period. Applicable margins were
adjusted based on the ratio of our liabilities (net of unrestricted
cash in excess of $10 million) to our adjusted tangible net worth or
our senior debt rating. The revolving credit facility required us to
maintain specified financial ratios regarding leverage, interest
coverage, adjusted tangible net worth and certain operational
measurements. The revolving credit facility also places certain
restrictions on, among other things, our ability to pay or declare
dividends or other special payments, create or permit certain liens,
make investments in joint ventures, enter into transactions with
affiliates and merge or consolidate with other entities. Our
obligations under the revolving credit facility are guaranteed by our
Guarantor Subsidiaries. As of December 31, 2005, we had $65.0 million
in borrowings under the revolving credit facility and had issued
letters of credit totaling $218.9 million. |
F-24
|
|
|
|
|
On March 9, 2006, we entered into a new $800.0 million unsecured
revolving credit facility replacing our previous $600.0 million
revolving credit facility. The new revolving credit facility
is substantially similar to our prior revolving credit facility and
permits us to borrow to the lesser of (i) $800.0 million or (ii) our
borrowing base (calculated in accordance with the revolving credit
facility agreement) minus our outstanding senior debt. The new
unsecured revolving credit facility also has a letter credit
subfacility of $400.0 million. Loans outstanding under the new
revolving credit facility may be base rate loans or Eurodollar loans,
at our election. Our obligations under the new revolving credit
facility are guaranteed by our Guarantor Subsidiaries. The
new revolving credit facility requires us to maintain specified
financial ratios regarding leverage, interest coverage, adjusted
tangible net worth and certain operational measurements. The new
revolving credit facility also places certain restrictions on, among
other things, our ability to pay or declare dividends or other special
payments, create or permit certain liens, make investments in joint
ventures, enter into transactions with affiliates and merge or
consolidate with other entities. The new revolving credit facility
expires on March 9, 2010. In addition, we have the right to increase
the size of the facility to provide up to an additional $150.0 million
of revolving loans, provided we satisfy certain conditions. |
|
|
|
On October 23, 2006, we amended our new $800.0 million revolving
credit facility. This amendment changes our existing unsecured
revolving credit facility to a secured revolving credit facility,
which permits us to borrow up to the lesser of (i) $800.0 million or
(ii) our borrowing base calculated in accordance with the amendment.
The amendment changes certain definitions in the new revolving credit
facility, provides for mortgage requirements on the borrowing base
assets, provides interim borrowing limits until the borrowing base
assets have been securitized, and provides limitations on future
investments in or advances to the Transeastern JV. |
|
|
|
On December 20, 2006, we amended our $800.0 million revolving credit
facility to extend the timing of delivery relative to mortgage
requirements on borrowing base assets and our financial projections. |
|
|
|
On January 30, 2007, we amended and restated in its entirety the
Credit Agreement among the Company, the Lenders and the Administrative
Agent dated as of March 9, 2006, as amended on October 23, 2006 and
December 20, 2006 (the Amended Credit Agreement). Among other
things, the Amended Credit Agreement extended the dates by which the
Company and its Subsidiaries are to deliver mortgages on certain
assets of the Company and such assets are included in the Borrowing
Base, as such term is defined in the Amended Credit Agreement. In
addition, certain subsidiaries of the Company which had previously
been guarantors of the Companys obligations under the previous credit
agreement are now co-borrowers under the Amended Credit Agreement with
the Company (and continue to guarantee the obligations of the
Company). The Amended Credit Agreement is otherwise substantially
similar to the previous credit agreement in that it continues to
permit us to borrow up to the lesser of (i) $800.0 million or (ii) our
borrowing base (calculated in accordance with the revolving credit
facility agreement). The facility has a letter of credit subfacility
of $400.0 million. In addition, we continue to have the right to
increase the size of the facility to provide up to an additional
$150.0 million of revolving loans, provided we give 10 business days
notice of our intention to increase the size of the facility, there
are lenders (existing or new) who are willing to commit to such an
increase and we meet the following conditions: (i) at the time of and
after giving effect to the increase, we are in pro forma compliance
with our financial covenants; (ii) no default or event of default has
occurred and is continuing or would result from the increase; and
(iii) the conditions precedent to a borrowing are satisfied as of such
date. The revolving credit facility expires on March 9, 2010, at which
time we will be required to repay all outstanding principal. Loans
outstanding under the facility may be base rate loans or Eurodollar
loans, at our election. Base rate loans accrue interest at a rate per
annum equal to (i) an applicable margin plus (ii) the higher of (A)
Citicorps base rate or (B) 0.5% plus the Federal Funds Rate.
Eurodollar loans accrue interest at a rate per annum equal to (i) an
applicable margin plus (ii) the reserve-adjusted Eurodollar base rate
for the interest period. Applicable margins will be adjusted based on
the ratio of our liabilities (net of our unrestricted cash in excess
of $10 million) to our adjusted tangible net worth or our senior debt
rating. The Amended Credit Agreement continues to require us to
maintain specified financial ratios regarding leverage, interest
coverage, adjusted tangible net worth and certain operational
measurements and continues to contain certain restrictions on, among
other things, our ability to pay or make dividends or other
distributions, create or permit certain liens, make investments in
joint ventures, enter into transactions with affiliates and merge or
consolidate with other entities. Our obligations under the Amended
Credit Agreement continues to be guaranteed by our material domestic
subsidiaries, other than our mortgage and title subsidiaries
(unrestricted subsidiaries). |
|
|
|
On March 13, 2007, we amended the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement. The amendment to the
Amended and Restated Credit Agreement reduced the interest coverage ratio for the third and fourth
quarters of 2007 from 2.00 to 1 to a new ratio of 1:35 to 1. In addition, we agreed to increase the
applicable margin on Eurodollar rate loans and base rate loans to us by .25%. In connection with
this amendment, we are required to pay a fee of up to $2.0 million in expenses.
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2006, we had no borrowings under the new revolving
credit facility, as amended, had |
F-25
|
|
|
|
|
issued letters of credit totaling
$294.9 million and had $275.2 million in availability, all of which we
could have borrowed without violating any of our debt covenants. Our
availability under the Amended Credit Agreement would have been $478.8
million on December 31, 2006, had all mortgage requirements been
satisfied. We are currently in the process of satisfying the mortgage
requirements and anticipate substantially completing this process by April 2007. |
(c) |
|
On April 12, 2006, we issued $250.0 million of the 81/4% Senior Notes
due 2011. The net proceeds of $248.8 million were used to repay
amounts outstanding under our previous revolving credit facility.
These notes are guaranteed, on a joint and several basis, by the
Guarantor Subsidiaries. The senior notes rank pari passu in right of
payment with all of our existing and future unsecured senior debt and
senior in right of payment to our senior subordinated notes and any
future subordinated debt. The indenture governing the senior notes
requires us to maintain a minimum consolidated net worth and places
certain restrictions on our ability, among other things, to incur
additional debt, pay or declare dividends or other restricted
payments, sell assets, enter into transactions with affiliates, and
merge or consolidate with other entities. Interest on these notes is
payable semi-annually. |
In connection with the issuance of the 8 1/4% senior notes, we filed
within 90 days of the issuance a registration statement with the SEC
covering a registered offer to exchange the notes for exchange notes
of ours having terms substantially identical in all material respects
to the notes (except that the exchange notes will not contain terms
with respect to special interest or transfer restrictions). The
registration statement has not been declared effective within the
required 180 days of issuance and, as a result, on October 9, 2006 in
accordance with the terms of the notes became subject to special
interest which accrues at a rate of 0.25% per annum during the 90-day
period immediately following the occurrence of such default, and shall
increase by 0.25% per annum at the end of each 90-day period, up to a
maximum of 1.0% per annum. As of December 31, 2006 we have incurred
approximately $0.1 million of additional interest expense as a result
of such default.
Financial Services Borrowings
Our mortgage subsidiary has the ability to borrow up to $150.0 million under two warehouse
lines of credit to fund the origination of residential mortgage loans. The primary revolving
warehouse line of credit (the Primary Warehouse Line of Credit), which was amended on December 9,
2006, provides for revolving loans of up to $100.0 million. The Primary Warehouse Line of Credit,
as amended, expires on December 8, 2007. The Primary Warehouse Line of Credit, as amended, bears
interest at the 30 day LIBOR rate plus a margin of 1.0% to 3.0%, except for certain specialty
mortgage loans, determined based upon the type of mortgage loans being financed. The Primary
Warehouse Line of Credit, as amended, also places certain restrictions on, among other things, our
mortgage subsidiarys ability to incur additional debt, create liens, pay or declare dividends or
other restricted payments, make equity investments, enter into transactions with affiliates, and
merge or consolidate with other entities.
Our mortgage subsidiarys other warehouse line of credit (the Secondary Warehouse Line of
Credit) provides for revolving loans of up to $20.0 million, subject to meeting borrowing base
requirements based on the value of collateral provided. The Secondary Warehouse Line of Credit is
used to fund the origination of residential mortgage loans in addition to the Primary Warehouse
Line of Credit. The Secondary Warehouse Line of Credit bears interest at the 30 day Eurodollar rate
plus a margin of 1.125%.
On February 11, 2006, our Secondary Warehouse Line of Credit was amended and is comprised of
(1) a credit facility providing for revolving loans of up to $30.0 million, subject to meeting
borrowing base requirements based on the value of collateral provided, and (2) a mortgage loan
purchase and sale agreement which provides for the purchase by the lender of up to $20.0 million in
mortgage loans generated by our mortgage subsidiary. At no time may the amount outstanding under
this Secondary Warehouse Line of Credit, as amended, plus the amount of purchased loans pursuant to
the purchase and sale agreement exceed $50.0 million. The Secondary Warehouse Line of Credit, as
amended, bears interest at the 30 day LIBOR rate plus a margin of 1.125%. Effective February
11, 2007 the Secondary Warehouse Line of Credit was extended to
May 12, 2007. It is our intent to extend this maturity date.
Both lines of credit are secured by funded mortgages, which are pledged as collateral, and
require our mortgage subsidiary to maintain certain financial ratios and minimums. At December 31,
2006, we had $35.4 million in borrowings under our mortgage subsidiarys warehouse lines of credit.
F-26
Borrowing Capacity
At December 31, 2006, we had the capacity to borrow an additional $275.2 million under the
revolving credit facility and $114.6 million under the warehouse lines of credit, subject to
satisfying the relevant borrowing conditions in those facilities.
8. Commitments and Contingencies
We are involved in various claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of
business. In the opinion of management, the ultimate disposition of these matters, excluding the
Transeastern JV matter discussed below under Liquidity and in further detail in Note 4, is not
expected to have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position or results of
operations.
Warranty
We provide homebuyers with a limited warranty of workmanship and materials from the date of
sale for up to two years. We generally have recourse against our subcontractors for claims relating
to workmanship and materials. We also provide up to a ten-year homeowners warranty which covers
major structural and design defects related to homes sold by us during the policy period, subject
to a significant self-insured retention per occurrence. Estimated warranty costs are recorded at
the time of sale based on historical experience and current factor. Warranty costs are included in
accounts payable and other liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
During the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, the activity in our warranty cost accrual
consisted of the following (dollars in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Accrued warranty costs at January 1 |
|
$ |
7.0 |
|
|
$ |
6.5 |
|
Liability recorded for warranties issued during the period |
|
|
7.6 |
|
|
|
12.0 |
|
Warranty work performed |
|
|
(9.2 |
) |
|
|
(9.1 |
) |
Liability recorded for pre-existing warranties |
|
|
2.7 |
|
|
|
(2.4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued warranty costs at December 31 |
|
$ |
8.1 |
|
|
$ |
7.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Letters of Credit
We are subject to the normal obligations associated with entering into contracts for the
purchase, development and sale of real estate in the routine conduct of our business. We are
committed under various letters of credit and performance bonds which are required for certain
development activities, deposits on land and homesite purchase contract deposits. At December 31,
2006, we had total outstanding letters of credit and performance / surety bonds under these
arrangements of approximately $294.9 million and $300.5 million, respectively.
Mortgage Insurance
We entered into an agreement with an insurance company to underwrite private mortgage
insurance on certain loans originated by our mortgage services subsidiary. Under the terms of the
agreement, we share in the premiums generated on the loans and are exposed to losses in the event
of a loan default. At December 31, 2006, our maximum exposure to losses relating to loans insured
is approximately $5.9 million, which is further limited to the amounts held in trust of
approximately $1.9 million. We minimize the credit risk associated with such loans through credit
investigations of customers as part of the loan origination process and by monitoring the status of
the loans and related collateral on a continuous basis.
One-Time Termination Benefits
During the year ended December 31, 2006, we recorded $11.5 million of one-time termination
benefits and contract termination costs which are included in selling, general and administrative
expenses in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations. The termination benefits related
to employees that were involuntarily terminated and are no longer
F-27
providing services. The contract termination costs related to costs that will continue to be
incurred under consulting contracts for their remaining terms for which we are not receiving
economic benefit.
Liquidity
Our Homebuilding results reflect the continue deterioration of conditions in most of our
markets throughout our fiscal year ended December 31, 2006, characterized by record levels of new
and existing homes available for sale, reduced affordability and diminished buyer confidence. The
slowdown in the housing market has led to increased sales incentives, increased pressure on
margins, higher cancellation rates, increased advertising expenditures and broker commissions, and
increased inventories. We are responding to these situations by analyzing our sales positions and
product mix in each of our markets, renegotiating takedowns under homesite and land option
contracts, curtailing land acquisition, working with our suppliers to reduce costs and reducing our
general and administrative expenses.
As previously discussed in Note 7, we amended our
$800.0 million revolving credit facility. This amendment requires us to
have liens and security interests filed on our borrowing base assets to secure the revolving credit
facility, as amended. Our availability under the revolving credit
facility, as amended, at December 31, 2006 was
$275.2 million. Our availability would
have been $478.8 million at December 31, 2006, had all liens and security interests been filed.
During 2006, we evaluated our investment in the
Transeastern JV and determined our investment in the joint venture was not recoverable based on the
entitys current financial structure combined with the deteriorating market conditions described in
the paragraph above. As a result, we wrote-off our entire investment
of $145.1 million. As previously discussed in Note 4, we received demand letters from Deutsche Bank demanding
payment under the Completion Guarantees and Carve-Out Guarantees. The demand letters allege that the
Transeastern JV has failed to comply with certain of its obligations pursuant to the Credit
Agreements. The demand letters allege potential defaults and that events of default have occurred
under the Guarantees that have triggered our obligations to pay all of the outstanding obligations
under each of the credit agreements and that we are liable for default interest, costs and expenses. We do not believe that our obligations pursuant to the
Guarantees have been triggered, and we have and continue to dispute these allegations. We are in
discussions with the Administrative Agent and the lenders concerning this situation. If it is
determined that we have significant obligations under these Guarantees, this could have a material
adverse effect on our consolidated financial position and results of
operations including increased debt and related interest.
We believe that based on our financial position, availability under our Amended Credit Agreement and our asset management initiatives, and in light of the current status of our
negotiations with the lenders to the Transeastern JV, our lenders, financing sources, the other
member of the Transeastern JV, and the joint ventures land bankers, we will continue to provide
sufficient liquidity to fund our operations.
Operating Leases
At December 31, 2006, we are obligated under non-cancellable operating leases of office space,
model homes and equipment. For the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005, and 2004 rent expense under
operating leases was $18.5 million, $14.4 million, and
$13.9 million, respectively. Certain of our leases have renewal
periods and/or escalation clauses. Minimum annual
lease payments under these leases at December 31, 2006 are as follows (dollars in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
$ |
12.1 |
|
2008 |
|
|
8.3 |
|
2009 |
|
|
6.1 |
|
2010 |
|
|
4.4 |
|
2011 |
|
|
2.7 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
7.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
41.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
9. Related Party Transactions
F-28
In 2000, we entered into a purchasing agreement with our ultimate parent, Technical Olympic
S.A. The agreement provided that Technical Olympic S.A. would purchase certain of the materials and
supplies necessary for operations and sell them to our entities, all in an effort to consolidate
the purchasing function. Although Technical Olympic S.A. would incur certain franchise tax expense,
we would not be required to pay such additional purchasing liability. Technical Olympic S.A.
purchased $366.9 million, $347.1 million, and $302.6 million of materials and supplies on our
behalf during the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005, and 2004, respectively. These materials and
supplies bought by Technical Olympic S.A. under the purchasing agreement are provided to us at
Technical Olympic S.A.s cost. We do not pay a fee or other consideration to Technical Olympic S.A.
under the purchasing agreement. We may terminate the purchasing agreement upon 60 days prior
notice.
In 2000, we entered into a management services agreement with Technical Olympic, Inc., whereby
Technical Olympic, Inc. will provide certain advisory, administrative and other services. The
management services agreement was amended and restated on June 13, 2003. Technical Olympic, Inc.
assigned its obligations and rights under the amended and restated management agreement to
Technical Olympic Services, Inc., a Delaware corporation wholly-owned by Technical Olympic S.A.,
effective as of October 29, 2003. For the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005, and 2004, we
incurred $0.5 million, $3.5 million, and $2.5 million, respectively. At December 31, 2005 and 2004,
we accrued $3.0 million and $2.0 million, respectively, and is included in accounts payable and other
liabilities in the accompanying consolidated statements of financial condition. These expenses are
included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the accompanying consolidated
statements of operations.
We have sold certain undeveloped real estate tracts to, and entered into a number of
agreements (including option contracts and construction contracts) with, Equity Investments LLC, a
limited liability company controlled by the brother of one of our executives. We made payments of
$15.1 million, $11.8 million, and $5.5 million to this entity pursuant to these agreements during
the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005, and 2004, respectively. We believe that the terms of these
agreements include purchase prices that approximate fair market values.
In November 2005, we purchased the right to acquire land from the Transeastern JV that was
controlled by the joint venture pursuant to an option arrangement. The owner of the land is a
related entity of our joint venture partner in the Transeastern JV. We paid a net $5.8 million
assignment fee to Transeastern for this right. We subsequently exercised our option and purchased
the property for $78.2 million.
During 2005, we acquired $15.5 million in work in process inventory from Transeastern
Properties, Inc. and simultaneously entered into an agreement to sell the inventory to the
Transeastern JV at a future date. In December 2006, the Transeastern JV purchased the inventory for
approximately $16.6 million. We deferred the $1.1 million gain on the
transaction all of which was recognized during the year ended December 31, 2006.
During 2006, we entered into compensation arrangements with two board members that are
affiliated with our majority shareholder. These arrangements provide for annual compensation of
$300,000 for each board member and for a term of one year with automatic annual renewals.
During
November 2006, we purchased homes in backlog inventory with a total sales
value totaling $17.6 million from the
Transeastern JV for a purchase price of $15.2 million, of which
$0.2 million has been held in escrow pending the completion of
work. An additional $1.2 million will be paid to the
Transeastern JV if certain conditions are met when these homes are
sold to third parties.
10. Income Taxes
Components of income tax expense (benefit) consist of (dollars in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Current: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal |
|
$ |
106.3 |
|
|
$ |
120.0 |
|
|
$ |
65.5 |
|
State |
|
|
6.3 |
|
|
|
4.6 |
|
|
|
5.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
112.6 |
|
|
|
124.6 |
|
|
|
71.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal |
|
|
(150.6 |
) |
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
|
(0.6 |
) |
State |
|
|
(5.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(155.6 |
) |
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
|
(0.7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(43.0 |
) |
|
$ |
126.6 |
|
|
$ |
70.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-29
The difference between total reported income taxes and expected income tax expense (benefit) computed by
applying the federal statutory income tax rate of 35% and our effective income tax rate of 17.6% for 2006, and 36.7% for 2005 and 2004,
respectively, to income before provision for income taxes is reconciled as follows (dollars in
millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Computed income tax expense (benefit) at statutory rate |
|
$ |
(85.5 |
) |
|
$ |
120.1 |
|
|
$ |
66.5 |
|
State income taxes |
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
|
5.8 |
|
|
|
2.7 |
|
Change in valuation allowance |
|
|
42.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other, net |
|
|
(0.8 |
) |
|
|
0.7 |
|
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income taxes |
|
$ |
(43.0 |
) |
|
$ |
126.6 |
|
|
$ |
70.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Significant temporary differences that give rise to the deferred tax assets and liabilities
are as follows (dollars in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Deferred tax assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Warranty, legal and insurance reserves |
|
$ |
6.7 |
|
|
$ |
5.7 |
|
Inventory |
|
|
48.6 |
|
|
|
9.0 |
|
Accrued compensation |
|
|
7.9 |
|
|
|
6.5 |
|
Investments in unconsolidated entities |
|
|
150.6 |
|
|
|
1.7 |
|
State net operating loss carryforwards |
|
|
2.7 |
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
Other |
|
|
3.6 |
|
|
|
2.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred tax assets |
|
|
220.1 |
|
|
|
26.3 |
|
Deferred tax liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment |
|
|
(1.8 |
) |
|
|
(1.1 |
) |
Amortizable intangibles |
|
|
(13.1 |
) |
|
|
(12.1 |
) |
Prepaid expenses |
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
(2.4 |
) |
Prepaid commissions and differences in reporting
selling and marketing |
|
|
(2.4 |
) |
|
|
(4.5 |
) |
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred tax liabilities |
|
|
(17.4 |
) |
|
|
(21.3 |
) |
Valuation allowance |
|
|
(42.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax asset |
|
$ |
160.6 |
|
|
$ |
5.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The net deferred tax asset included in other assets in the accompanying consolidated
statements of financial condition at December 31, 2006 and 2005 was $160.6 million and $5.0
million, respectively. We record a valuation allowance for
those deferred tax assets for which we believe it is not more likely than
not that we will realize the benefit. The majority of the
valuation allowance at December 31, 2006 relates to a portion of the settlement offer in
connection with the $275.0 million loss contingency recognized
(see note 4). The net change in the valuation allowance for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 was $(42.1) million and $0.0 million, respectively.
The Internal Revenue Service is auditing the Companys consolidated tax return for fiscal year
2004. Management believes that the tax liabilities recorded are adequate. However, a significant
assessment in excess of liabilities recorded against the Company could have a material adverse
effect on the Companys financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
11. Stockholders Equity
On September 13, 2005, pursuant to an underwritten public offering, we sold 3,358,000 shares
of our common stock at a price of $28.00 per share. The net proceeds of the offering to us were
$89.2 million, after deducting offering costs and underwriting fees of $4.8 million. The offering
proceeds were used to pay outstanding indebtedness under our revolving credit facility.
At December 31, 2005, our chief executive officer had the right to purchase 1% of our
outstanding common stock on January 1, 2007 for $16.23 per share and an additional 1% on January 1,
2008 for $17.85 per share. These rights were being accounted for under the variable accounting
method as provided by APB No. 25. In connection with these rights, we
F-30
recognized compensation expense of $1.3 million during the year ended December 31, 2005 which
is included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the accompanying consolidated
statement of operations.
On January 13, 2006, our chief executive officers employment agreement was amended to grant
him 1,323,940 options at an exercise price of $23.62 per share and provide for a bonus award of
$8.7 million in lieu of the common stock purchase rights described above. (see Note 12).
12. Stock Option Plan
During 2001, we adopted the Technical Olympic USA, Inc. Annual and Long-Term Incentive Plan
(as amended and restated on October 5, 2004), formerly known as the Newmark Homes Corp. Annual and
Long-Term Incentive Plan (the Plan), pursuant to which our employees, consultants and directors,
and those of our subsidiaries and affiliated entities are eligible to receive options to purchase
shares of common stock. Each stock option expires on a date determined when options are granted,
but not more than ten years after the date of grant. Stock options granted have a vesting period
ranging from immediate vesting to a graded vesting over five years. On May 19, 2006 the
shareholders approved an increase in the maximum number of shares that may be awarded under the
Plan by 750,000, increasing, the maximum number of shares with respect to which awards may be
granted from 7,500,000 to 8,250,000.
On January 1, 2006 we adopted the provisions of SFAS 123(R), which requires that companies
measure and recognize compensation expense at an amount equal to the fair value of share-based
payments granted under compensation arrangements. SFAS 123(R) was adopted using the
modified-prospective-transition method. Results of prior periods have not been restated.
Activity under the Plan for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
Options |
|
|
Price |
|
|
Options |
|
|
Price |
|
|
Options |
|
|
Exercise Price |
|
Options outstanding at
beginning of year |
|
|
6,606,611 |
|
|
$ |
11.06 |
|
|
|
6,827,755 |
|
|
$ |
11.12 |
|
|
|
6,420,880 |
|
|
$ |
10.44 |
|
Granted |
|
|
1,339,708 |
|
|
$ |
23.58 |
|
|
|
16,374 |
|
|
$ |
24.19 |
|
|
|
450,000 |
|
|
$ |
21.60 |
|
Exercised |
|
|
(23,750 |
) |
|
$ |
10.84 |
|
|
|
(115,625 |
) |
|
$ |
10.43 |
|
|
|
(15,000 |
) |
|
$ |
10.08 |
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(209,995 |
) |
|
$ |
18.37 |
|
|
|
(121,893 |
) |
|
$ |
16.47 |
|
|
|
(28,125 |
) |
|
$ |
17.76 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options outstanding at end
of year |
|
|
7,712,574 |
|
|
$ |
13.04 |
|
|
|
6,606,611 |
|
|
$ |
11.06 |
|
|
|
6,827,755 |
|
|
$ |
11.12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options exercisable at end
of year |
|
|
4,964,676 |
|
|
$ |
10.83 |
|
|
|
4,881,757 |
|
|
$ |
10.76 |
|
|
|
3,628,558 |
|
|
$ |
10.10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options available for
grant at end of year |
|
|
327,561 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
719,061 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
657,245 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average fair
market value per share of
options granted during
the year under SFAS No.
123(R) |
|
$ |
7.90 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
7.33 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
7.68 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-31
The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding at December 31, 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options Outstanding |
|
Options Exercisable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining |
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contractual |
|
Exercise |
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise |
Range of Exercise Price |
|
Options |
|
Life (years) |
|
Price |
|
Options |
|
Price |
$ 8.33-$10.08
|
|
|
3,520,651 |
|
|
|
6.00 |
|
|
$ |
9.47 |
|
|
|
2,387,134 |
|
|
$ |
9.61 |
|
$10.61-$12.20
|
|
|
2,593,967 |
|
|
|
6.02 |
|
|
$ |
11.62 |
|
|
|
2,453,717 |
|
|
$ |
11.60 |
|
$17.25-$19.35
|
|
|
95,625 |
|
|
|
7.17 |
|
|
$ |
18.13 |
|
|
|
95,625 |
|
|
$ |
18.13 |
|
$20.35-$21.29
|
|
|
64,518 |
|
|
|
7.48 |
|
|
$ |
20.75 |
|
|
|
11,826 |
|
|
$ |
20.35 |
|
$22.96-$25.25
|
|
|
1,437,813 |
|
|
|
3.38 |
|
|
$ |
23.66 |
|
|
|
16,374 |
|
|
$ |
24.19 |
|
As of December 31, 2006, we had $3.7 million of total unrecognized compensation expense
related to unvested stock option awards. This expense is expected to be recognized over a weighted
average period of 1.5 years. The aggregate fair market value of options vested during the year
ended December 31, 2006 was $0.8 million.
Our chief executive officer had the right to purchase 1% of our outstanding common stock on
January 1, 2007 for $16.23 per share and an additional 1% on January 1, 2008 for $17.85 per share.
On January 13, 2006, our chief executive officers employment agreement was amended primarily to
grant him 1,323,940 options at an exercise price of $23.62 per share and provide for a special
bonus award of $8.7 million in lieu of the common stock purchase rights provided certain performance criteria were met. As of December 31, 2006, these performance criteria were not met and accordingly, no accrual for the special bonus award has been recorded.
13. Operating and Reporting Segments
Our operating segments are aggregated into reportable segments in accordance with SFAS 131
based primarily upon similar economic characteristics, product type, geographic areas, and
information used by the chief operating decision maker to allocate resources and assess
performance. Our reportable segments consist of our four major Homebuilding geographic regions
(Florida, Mid-Atlantic, Texas and the West) and our Financial Services operations.
Through our four homebuilding regions, we design, build and market high quality detached
single-family residences, town homes and condominiums in various metropolitan markets in ten
states, located as follows:
Florida:
Central Florida, Jacksonville, Southeast Florida, Southwest Florida, Tampa / St. Petersburg
Mid-Atlantic: Baltimore / Southern Pennsylvania, Delaware, Nashville, Northern Virginia
Texas: Austin, Dallas / Ft. Worth, Houston, San Antonio
West: Colorado, Las Vegas, Phoenix
Evaluation of segment performance is based on the segments results of operations without
consideration of income taxes. Results of operations for our four homebuilding segments consist of
revenues generated from the sales of homes and land, equity in earnings from unconsolidated joint ventures,
and other income / expense less the cost of homes and land sold and selling, general and
administrative expenses. The results of operations for our Financial Services segment consists of
revenues generated from mortgage financing, title insurance and other ancillary services less the
cost of such services and certain selling, general and administrative expenses.
The operational results of each of our segments are not necessarily indicative of the results
that would have occurred had each segment been an independent, stand-alone entity during the
periods presented. Financial information relating to our operations, presented by
segment, was as follows (dollars in millions):
F-32
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Homebuilding: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Florida |
|
$ |
1,018.0 |
|
|
$ |
859.2 |
|
|
$ |
696.0 |
|
Mid-Atlantic |
|
|
306.0 |
|
|
|
290.9 |
|
|
|
242.6 |
|
Texas |
|
|
735.0 |
|
|
|
516.4 |
|
|
|
472.2 |
|
West |
|
|
515.0 |
|
|
|
795.0 |
|
|
|
690.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Homebuilding |
|
|
2,574.0 |
|
|
|
2,461.5 |
|
|
|
2,100.8 |
|
Financial Services |
|
|
63.3 |
|
|
|
47.5 |
|
|
|
34.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
$ |
2,637.3 |
|
|
$ |
2,509.0 |
|
|
$ |
2,135.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Income) loss from unconsolidated joint ventures: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Florida |
|
$ |
143.1 |
|
|
$ |
7.2 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Mid-Atlantic |
|
|
(7.4 |
) |
|
|
(5.8 |
) |
|
|
(2.0 |
) |
Texas |
|
|
(1.2 |
) |
|
|
(0.4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
West |
|
|
(86.4 |
) |
|
|
(46.7 |
) |
|
|
(1.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total (income) loss from unconsolidated joint ventures |
|
$ |
48.1 |
|
|
$ |
(45.7 |
) |
|
$ |
(3.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Results of Operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Homebuilding: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Florida |
|
$ |
11.8 |
|
|
$ |
138.1 |
|
|
$ |
109.0 |
|
Mid-Atlantic |
|
|
(20.9 |
) |
|
|
38.1 |
|
|
|
36.5 |
|
Texas |
|
|
58.8 |
|
|
|
33.9 |
|
|
|
18.9 |
|
West |
|
|
26.4 |
|
|
|
186.4 |
|
|
|
60.6 |
|
Financial Services |
|
|
21.5 |
|
|
|
8.5 |
|
|
|
8.3 |
|
Corporate and unallocated |
|
|
(341.8 |
) |
|
|
(60.1 |
) |
|
|
(43.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before provision (benefit) for income taxes |
|
$ |
(244.2 |
) |
|
$ |
344.9 |
|
|
$ |
190.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Homebuilding: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Florida |
|
$ |
892.9 |
|
|
$ |
858.7 |
|
Mid-Atlantic |
|
|
230.4 |
|
|
|
252.4 |
|
Texas |
|
|
335.4 |
|
|
|
325.9 |
|
West |
|
|
721.4 |
|
|
|
659.7 |
|
Financial Services |
|
|
65.5 |
|
|
|
68.5 |
|
Corporate and unallocated |
|
|
596.6 |
|
|
|
257.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
2,842.2 |
|
|
$ |
2,422.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Florida |
|
$ |
29.4 |
|
|
$ |
131.5 |
|
Mid-Atlantic |
|
|
5.3 |
|
|
|
16.4 |
|
Texas |
|
|
6.8 |
|
|
|
13.5 |
|
West |
|
|
87.5 |
|
|
|
93.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Investments in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures |
|
$ |
129.0 |
|
|
$ |
254.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14. Employee Benefit Plans
We have a defined contribution plan established pursuant to Section 401(k) of the Internal
Revenue Code. Employees contribute to the plan a percentage of their salaries, subject to certain
dollar limitations, and we match a portion of the employees contributions. Our contributions to
the plan for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005, and 2004, amounted to $2.7 million, $2.7
million, and $1.9 million, respectively.
F-33
15. Quarterly Results (Unaudited)
Quarterly results for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, which have been restated for
conformity with the year end presentation, are reflected below (dollars in millions, except per
share amounts):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First |
|
Second |
|
Third |
|
Fourth |
2006: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue |
|
$ |
629.5 |
|
|
$ |
677.0 |
|
|
$ |
627.5 |
|
|
$ |
703.3 |
|
Homebuilding gross margin |
|
$ |
150.4 |
|
|
$ |
164.6 |
|
|
$ |
84.6 |
|
|
$ |
35.6 |
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
55.0 |
|
|
$ |
67.6 |
|
|
$ |
(80.0 |
) |
|
$ |
(243.8 |
) |
Basic earnings (loss) per share |
|
$ |
0.92 |
|
|
$ |
1.13 |
|
|
$ |
(1.34 |
) |
|
$ |
(4.09 |
) |
Diluted earnings (loss) per share |
|
$ |
0.89 |
|
|
$ |
1.10 |
|
|
$ |
(1.34 |
) |
|
$ |
(4.09 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue |
|
$ |
543.6 |
|
|
$ |
627.2 |
|
|
$ |
676.0 |
|
|
$ |
662.2 |
|
Homebuilding gross margin |
|
$ |
115.8 |
|
|
$ |
137.7 |
|
|
$ |
185.2 |
|
|
$ |
166.2 |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
26.4 |
|
|
$ |
45.7 |
|
|
$ |
70.3 |
|
|
$ |
75.9 |
|
Basic earnings per share |
|
$ |
0.47 |
|
|
$ |
0.82 |
|
|
$ |
1.24 |
|
|
$ |
1.27 |
|
Diluted earnings per share |
|
$ |
0.45 |
|
|
$ |
0.79 |
|
|
$ |
1.18 |
|
|
$ |
1.23 |
|
Quarterly and year-to-date computations of per share amounts are made independently.
Therefore, the sum of per share amounts for the quarters may not agree with the per share amounts
for the year.
In the fourth quarter of 2006, we recognized the following adjustments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$275.0 million provision for settlement of
loss contingency in connection with our investment in the Transeastern JV; |
|
|
|
|
$97.8 million in impairment and deposit write-offs and abandonment charges; |
|
|
|
|
$42.1 million valuation allowance for deferred tax assets that we do
not believe are more likely than not that we will realize
the benefit. |
In the fourth quarter of 2005, a $3.4 million income tax benefit resulting from applying
provisions of the American Jobs Creation Act is included in income tax expense.
F-34
16. Summarized Financial Information
Our outstanding senior notes and senior subordinated notes are fully and unconditionally
guaranteed, on a joint and several basis, by the Guarantor Subsidiaries, which are all of the
Companys material direct and indirect subsidiaries, other than our mortgage and title operations
subsidiaries (the Non-guarantor Subsidiaries). Each of the Guarantor Subsidiaries is directly or
indirectly 100% owned by the Company. In lieu of providing separate audited financial statements
for the Guarantor Subsidiaries, consolidated condensed financial statements are presented below.
Separate financial statements and other disclosures concerning the Guarantor Subsidiaries are not
presented because management has determined that they are not material to investors.
Consolidating Statement of Financial Condition
December 31, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Technical |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Olympic |
|
|
Guarantor |
|
|
Non-guarantor |
|
|
Intercompany |
|
|
|
|
|
|
USA, Inc. |
|
|
Subsidiaries |
|
|
Subsidiaries |
|
|
Eliminations |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
HOMEBUILDING: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
53.6 |
|
|
$ |
(0.4 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
53.2 |
|
Inventory |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,196.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,196.2 |
|
Property and equipment, net |
|
|
6.5 |
|
|
|
23.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30.0 |
|
Investments in unconsolidated joint ventures |
|
|
|
|
|
|
129.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
129.0 |
|
Receivables from unconsolidated joint ventures |
|
|
|
|
|
|
27.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27.2 |
|
Investments in/ advances to consolidated
subsidiaries |
|
|
1,933.4 |
|
|
|
(188.9 |
) |
|
|
8.2 |
|
|
|
(1,752.7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Other assets |
|
|
190.1 |
|
|
|
47.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
237.1 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
|
|
|
|
104.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
104.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,183.6 |
|
|
|
2,337.6 |
|
|
|
8.2 |
|
|
|
(1,752.7 |
) |
|
|
2,776.7 |
|
FINANCIAL SERVICES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11.0 |
|
Mortgage loans held for sale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
41.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
41.9 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
65.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
65.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
2,183.6 |
|
|
$ |
2,337.6 |
|
|
$ |
73.7 |
|
|
$ |
(1,752.7 |
) |
|
$ |
2,842.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
HOMEBUILDING: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and other liabilities |
|
$ |
348.0 |
|
|
$ |
215.5 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
563.5 |
|
Customer deposits |
|
|
|
|
|
|
63.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
63.2 |
|
Obligations for inventory not owned |
|
|
|
|
|
|
338.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
338.5 |
|
Notes payable |
|
|
1,060.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,060.7 |
|
Bank borrowings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,408.7 |
|
|
|
617.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,025.9 |
|
FINANCIAL SERVICES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and other liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.0 |
|
Bank borrowings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
35.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
35.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
41.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
41.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
1,408.7 |
|
|
|
617.2 |
|
|
|
41.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,067.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity |
|
|
774.9 |
|
|
|
1,720.4 |
|
|
|
32.3 |
|
|
|
(1,752.7 |
) |
|
|
774.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
|
$ |
2,183.6 |
|
|
$ |
2,337.6 |
|
|
$ |
73.7 |
|
|
$ |
(1,752.7 |
) |
|
$ |
2,842.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-35
Consolidating Statement of Financial Condition
December 31, 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Technical |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Olympic |
|
|
Guarantor |
|
|
Non-guarantor |
|
|
Intercompany |
|
|
|
|
|
|
USA, Inc. |
|
|
Subsidiaries |
|
|
Subsidiaries |
|
|
Eliminations |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
HOMEBUILDING: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
21.9 |
|
|
$ |
7.4 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
29.3 |
|
Inventory |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,740.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,740.8 |
|
Property and equipment, net |
|
|
7.3 |
|
|
|
19.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27.1 |
|
Investments in unconsolidated joint ventures |
|
|
|
|
|
|
254.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
254.5 |
|
Receivables from unconsolidated joint ventures |
|
|
|
|
|
|
60.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
60.5 |
|
Investments in/ advances to consolidated
subsidiaries |
|
|
1,946.8 |
|
|
|
(427.7 |
) |
|
|
(3.7 |
) |
|
|
(1,515.4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Other assets |
|
|
26.3 |
|
|
|
106.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
133.2 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
|
|
|
|
108.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
108.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,002.3 |
|
|
|
1,871.0 |
|
|
|
(3.7 |
) |
|
|
(1,515.4 |
) |
|
|
2,354.2 |
|
FINANCIAL SERVICES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11.8 |
|
Mortgage loans held for sale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
43.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
43.9 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
68.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
68.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
2,002.3 |
|
|
$ |
1,871.0 |
|
|
$ |
64.8 |
|
|
$ |
(1,515.4 |
) |
|
$ |
2,422.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
HOMEBUILDING: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and other liabilities |
|
$ |
154.4 |
|
|
$ |
175.0 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
329.4 |
|
Customer deposits |
|
|
|
|
|
|
79.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
79.3 |
|
Obligations for inventory not owned |
|
|
|
|
|
|
124.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
124.6 |
|
Notes payable |
|
|
811.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
811.6 |
|
Bank borrowings |
|
|
65.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
65.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,031.0 |
|
|
|
378.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,409.9 |
|
FINANCIAL SERVICES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and other liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.4 |
|
Bank borrowings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
35.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
35.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
41.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
41.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
1,031.0 |
|
|
|
378.9 |
|
|
|
41.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,451.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity |
|
|
971.3 |
|
|
|
1,492.1 |
|
|
|
23.3 |
|
|
|
(1,515.4 |
) |
|
|
971.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
|
$ |
2,002.3 |
|
|
$ |
1,871.0 |
|
|
$ |
64.8 |
|
|
$ |
(1,515.4 |
) |
|
$ |
2,422.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-36
Consolidating Statement of Operations
Year Ended December 31, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Technical |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Olympic |
|
|
Guarantor |
|
|
guarantor |
|
|
Intercompany |
|
|
|
|
|
|
USA, Inc. |
|
|
Subsidiaries |
|
|
Subsidiaries |
|
|
Eliminations |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
HOMEBUILDING: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2,574.0 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2,574.0 |
|
Cost of sales |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,138.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,138.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
435.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
435.2 |
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
|
|
71.2 |
|
|
|
309.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4.8 |
) |
|
|
376.2 |
|
(Income)
loss from unconsolidated joint ventures, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
48.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
48.1 |
|
Provision for settlement of loss contingency |
|
|
275.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
275.0 |
|
Other (income) expenses, net |
|
|
(79.0 |
) |
|
|
28.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
46.4 |
|
|
|
(4.1 |
) |
Goodwill impairment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Homebuilding pretax income (loss) |
|
|
(267.2 |
) |
|
|
43.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(41.6 |
) |
|
|
(265.7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FINANCIAL SERVICES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
68.1 |
|
|
|
(4.8 |
) |
|
|
63.3 |
|
Expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50.9 |
|
|
|
(9.1 |
) |
|
|
41.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial Services pretax income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17.2 |
|
|
|
4.3 |
|
|
|
21.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before provision (benefit)
for income taxes |
|
|
(267.2 |
) |
|
|
43.1 |
|
|
|
17.2 |
|
|
|
(37.3 |
) |
|
|
(244.2 |
) |
Provision (benefit) for income taxes |
|
|
(66.0 |
) |
|
|
14.9 |
|
|
|
8.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(43.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
(201.2 |
) |
|
$ |
28.2 |
|
|
$ |
9.1 |
|
|
$ |
(37.3 |
) |
|
$ |
(201.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidating Statement of Income
Year Ended December 31, 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Technical |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Olympic |
|
|
Guarantor |
|
|
guarantor |
|
|
Intercompany |
|
|
|
|
|
|
USA, Inc. |
|
|
Subsidiaries |
|
|
Subsidiaries |
|
|
Eliminations |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
HOMEBUILDING: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2,461.5 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2,461.5 |
|
Cost of sales |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,856.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,856.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
604.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
604.9 |
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
|
|
75.3 |
|
|
|
257.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9.8 |
) |
|
|
322.9 |
|
(Income) from unconsolidated joint ventures, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(45.7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(45.7 |
) |
Other (income) expense, net |
|
|
(281.8 |
) |
|
|
30.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
242.9 |
|
|
|
(8.7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Homebuilding pretax income |
|
|
206.5 |
|
|
|
363.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(233.1 |
) |
|
|
336.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FINANCIAL SERVICES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
57.3 |
|
|
|
(9.8 |
) |
|
|
47.5 |
|
Expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
44.8 |
|
|
|
(5.8 |
) |
|
|
39.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial Services pretax income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12.5 |
|
|
|
(4.0 |
) |
|
|
8.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before provision (benefit) for
income taxes |
|
|
206.5 |
|
|
|
363.0 |
|
|
|
12.5 |
|
|
|
(237.1 |
) |
|
|
344.9 |
|
Provision (benefit) for income taxes |
|
|
(11.8 |
) |
|
|
133.5 |
|
|
|
4.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
126.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
218.3 |
|
|
$ |
229.5 |
|
|
$ |
7.6 |
|
|
$ |
(237.1 |
) |
|
$ |
218.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-37
Consolidating Statement of Income
Year Ended December 31, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Technical |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Olympic |
|
|
Guarantor |
|
|
guarantor |
|
|
Intercompany |
|
|
|
|
|
|
USA, Inc. |
|
|
Subsidiaries |
|
|
Subsidiaries |
|
|
Eliminations |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
HOMEBUILDING: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2,100.8 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2,100.8 |
|
Cost of sales |
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
1,672.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,672.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
428.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
428.4 |
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
|
|
50.2 |
|
|
|
208.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7.3 |
) |
|
|
251.7 |
|
(Income) from unconsolidated joint ventures, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3.2 |
) |
Other (income) expense, net |
|
|
(153.7 |
) |
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
149.8 |
|
|
|
(1.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Homebuilding pretax income |
|
|
103.6 |
|
|
|
220.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(142.5 |
) |
|
|
181.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FINANCIAL SERVICES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
41.8 |
|
|
|
(7.3 |
) |
|
|
34.5 |
|
Expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31.6 |
|
|
|
(5.4 |
) |
|
|
26.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial Services pretax income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.2 |
|
|
|
(1.9 |
) |
|
|
8.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before provision (benefit) for
income taxes |
|
|
103.6 |
|
|
|
220.6 |
|
|
|
10.2 |
|
|
|
(144.4 |
) |
|
|
190.0 |
|
Provision (benefit) for income taxes |
|
|
(16.0 |
) |
|
|
81.7 |
|
|
|
4.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
70.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
119.6 |
|
|
$ |
138.9 |
|
|
$ |
5.5 |
|
|
$ |
(144.4 |
) |
|
$ |
119.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-38
Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
Year Ended December 31, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Technical |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Olympic |
|
|
Guarantor |
|
|
guarantor |
|
|
Intercompany |
|
|
|
|
|
|
USA, Inc. |
|
|
Subsidiaries |
|
|
Subsidiaries |
|
|
Eliminations |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
Cash flows from operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
(201.2 |
) |
|
$ |
28.3 |
|
|
$ |
9.0 |
|
|
$ |
(37.3 |
) |
|
$ |
(201.2 |
) |
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash
(used in) provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
3.4 |
|
|
|
9.6 |
|
|
|
1.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14.5 |
|
Non-cash compensation |
|
|
8.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8.7 |
|
Settlement of Transeastern litigation |
|
|
275.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
275.0 |
|
Loss on impairment and abandonment costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
155.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
155.5 |
|
Impairment of investments in receivables from unconsolidated
joint ventures |
|
|
|
|
|
|
152.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
152.8 |
|
Impairment of goodwill |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.7 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
(155.6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(155.6 |
) |
Equity in earnings from unconsolidated joint
ventures |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(59.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(59.8 |
) |
Distributions of earnings from unconsolidated
joint ventures |
|
|
|
|
|
|
73.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
73.9 |
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted cash |
|
|
(1.3 |
) |
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
(1.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1.8 |
) |
Inventory |
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
(390.6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(390.2 |
) |
Receivables from unconsolidated joint
ventures |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10.2 |
) |
Other assets |
|
|
(2.7 |
) |
|
|
54.4 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
52.2 |
|
Mortgage loans held for sale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
Accounts payable and other liabilities |
|
|
(82.1 |
) |
|
|
31.5 |
|
|
|
(0.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(50.9 |
) |
Customer deposits |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(16.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(16.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in operating activities |
|
|
(155.4 |
) |
|
|
35.6 |
|
|
|
11.6 |
|
|
|
(37.3 |
) |
|
|
(145.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earn-out consideration paid for acquisitions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.9 |
) |
Net additions to property and equipment |
|
|
(2.6 |
) |
|
|
(12.7 |
) |
|
|
(1.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(17.1 |
) |
Loans to unconsolidated joint ventures |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11.3 |
) |
Investments in unconsolidated joint ventures |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(32.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(32.1 |
) |
Capital distributions from unconsolidated joint
ventures |
|
|
|
|
|
|
52.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
52.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(2.6 |
) |
|
|
(4.1 |
) |
|
|
(1.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net borrowings from revolving credit facility |
|
|
(65.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(65.0 |
) |
Net proceeds from notes offering |
|
|
248.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
248.8 |
|
Net proceeds from Financial Services bank
borrowings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
Payments for deferred financing costs |
|
|
(5.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5.5 |
) |
Excess income tax benefit from exercise of stock
options |
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
Proceeds from stock option exercises |
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
Dividends paid |
|
|
(3.6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3.6 |
) |
Increase (decrease) in intercompany transactions |
|
|
13.4 |
|
|
|
(38.7 |
) |
|
|
(12.0 |
) |
|
|
37.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities |
|
|
188.4 |
|
|
|
(38.7 |
) |
|
|
(11.7 |
) |
|
|
37.3 |
|
|
|
175.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
30.4 |
|
|
|
(7.2 |
) |
|
|
(1.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
21.3 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year |
|
|
20.2 |
|
|
|
6.0 |
|
|
|
8.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
34.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year |
|
$ |
50.6 |
|
|
$ |
(1.2 |
) |
|
$ |
6.8 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
56.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-39
Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
Year Ended December 31, 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Technical |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Olympic |
|
|
Guarantor |
|
|
guarantor |
|
|
Intercompany |
|
|
|
|
|
|
USA, Inc. |
|
|
Subsidiaries |
|
|
Subsidiaries |
|
|
Eliminations |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
Cash flows from operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
218.3 |
|
|
$ |
229.5 |
|
|
$ |
7.6 |
|
|
$ |
(237.1 |
) |
|
$ |
218.3 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash
(used in) provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
3.9 |
|
|
|
8.2 |
|
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13.3 |
|
Non-cash compensation expense |
|
|
3.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.7 |
|
Loss on impairment of inventory and
abandonment costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.2 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
Equity in earnings from unconsolidated joint
ventures |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(18.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(18.5 |
) |
Distributions of earnings from unconsolidated
joint ventures |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted cash |
|
|
(1.7 |
) |
|
|
6.6 |
|
|
|
(0.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.0 |
|
Inventory |
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
(470.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(470.1 |
) |
Receivables from unconsolidated joint
ventures |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(37.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(37.1 |
) |
Other assets |
|
|
(3.4 |
) |
|
|
(61.7 |
) |
|
|
(2.4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(67.5 |
) |
Mortgage loans held for sale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31.9 |
|
Accounts payable and other liabilities |
|
|
88.7 |
|
|
|
39.5 |
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
131.4 |
|
Customer deposits |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) operating
activities |
|
|
309.7 |
|
|
|
(285.1 |
) |
|
|
40.6 |
|
|
|
(237.1 |
) |
|
|
(171.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net additions to property and equipment |
|
|
(4.4 |
) |
|
|
(7.8 |
) |
|
|
(1.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(14.1 |
) |
Loans to unconsolidated joint ventures |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(20.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(20.0 |
) |
Investments in unconsolidated joint ventures |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(176.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(176.1 |
) |
Capital distributions from unconsolidated joint
ventures |
|
|
|
|
|
|
9.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(4.4 |
) |
|
|
(194.0 |
) |
|
|
(1.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(200.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net borrowings from revolving credit facility |
|
|
65.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
65.0 |
|
Net repayments on Financial Services bank
borrowings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(13.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(13.9 |
) |
Payments for deferred financing costs |
|
|
(0.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.3 |
) |
Net proceeds from sale of common stock |
|
|
89.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
89.2 |
|
Proceeds from stock option exercises |
|
|
1.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.8 |
|
Dividends paid |
|
|
(3.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8.0 |
) |
|
|
8.0 |
|
|
|
(3.2 |
) |
Increase (decrease) in intercompany transactions |
|
|
(596.9 |
) |
|
|
426.8 |
|
|
|
(59.0 |
) |
|
|
229.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash (used in) provided by financing
activities |
|
|
(444.4 |
) |
|
|
426.8 |
|
|
|
(80.9 |
) |
|
|
237.1 |
|
|
|
138.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
(139.1 |
) |
|
|
(52.3 |
) |
|
|
(42.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(233.6 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year |
|
|
159.3 |
|
|
|
58.3 |
|
|
|
50.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
268.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year |
|
$ |
20.2 |
|
|
$ |
6.0 |
|
|
$ |
8.7 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
34.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-40
Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
Year Ended December 31, 2004
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Technical |
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Non- |
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Olympic |
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Guarantor |
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guarantor |
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Intercompany |
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USA, Inc. |
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Subsidiaries |
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Subsidiaries |
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Eliminations |
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Total |
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(Dollars in millions) |
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Cash flows from operating activities: |
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Net income |
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$ |
119.6 |
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$ |
138.9 |
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$ |
5.5 |
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$ |
(144.4 |
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$ |
119.6 |
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Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash
(used in) provided by operating activities: |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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2.9 |
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9.7 |
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12.6 |
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Non-cash compensation expense |
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8.8 |
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8.8 |
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Loss on impairment of inventory |
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4.8 |
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4.8 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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(0.7 |
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(0.7 |
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Undistributed equity in earnings from
unconsolidated entities |
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(0.5 |
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(0.5 |
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Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
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Restricted cash |
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1.5 |
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11.7 |
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2.4 |
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15.6 |
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Inventory |
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1.4 |
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(218.0 |
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(216.6 |
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Other assets |
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52.5 |
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(16.8 |
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(2.4 |
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(52.6 |
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(19.3 |
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Receivables from unconsolidated joint
ventures |
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(3.4 |
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(3.4 |
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Accounts payable and other liabilities |
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20.9 |
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(39.2 |
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(3.2 |
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52.6 |
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31.1 |
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Customer deposits |
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33.6 |
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33.6 |
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Mortgage loans held for sale |
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(0.6 |
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(0.6 |
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Net cash provided by (used in) operating
activities |
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206.9 |
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(79.2 |
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1.7 |
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(144.4 |
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(15.0 |
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Cash flows from investing activities: |
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Net additions to property and equipment |
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(1.9 |
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(13.7 |
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(15.6 |
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Investments in unconsolidated joint ventures |
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(61.1 |
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(61.1 |
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Earn out consideration paid for acquisitions |
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(6.6 |
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(6.6 |
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Net cash used in investing activities |
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(1.9 |
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(81.4 |
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(83.3 |
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Cash flows from financing activities: |
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Net repayments on revolving credit facilities |
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(10.0 |
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(10.0 |
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Proceeds from notes offering |
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330.0 |
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330.0 |
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Principal payments on unsecured borrowings and
senior notes |
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(7.9 |
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(7.9 |
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Net repayments on Financial Services bank
borrowings |
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(14.3 |
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(14.3 |
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Payments for deferred financing costs |
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(5.9 |
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(5.9 |
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Proceeds from stock option exercises |
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0.1 |
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0.1 |
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Dividends paid |
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(2.0 |
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(24.7 |
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24.7 |
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(2.0 |
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Increase (decrease) in intercompany transactions |
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(403.9 |
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199.1 |
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85.1 |
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119.7 |
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Net cash (used in) provided by financing
activities |
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(91.7 |
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191.2 |
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46.1 |
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144.4 |
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290.0 |
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Increase in cash and cash equivalents |
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113.3 |
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30.6 |
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47.8 |
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191.7 |
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Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year |
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46.0 |
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27.7 |
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3.1 |
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76.8 |
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Cash and cash equivalents at end of year |
|
$ |
159.3 |
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$ |
58.3 |
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$ |
50.9 |
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$ |
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268.5 |
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F-41