FORM 20-F/A
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 20-F/A
(Amendment No. 1)
(Mark One)
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REGISTRATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR (g) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
OR
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þ |
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ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007
OR
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
OR
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o |
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SHELL COMPANY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
Date of event requiring this shell company report
Commission file number 1-31994
Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Cayman Islands
(Jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
18 Zhangjiang Road, Pudong New Area, Shanghai, China 201203
(Address of principal executive offices)
Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act.
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Title of each class |
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Name of each exchange on which registered |
Ordinary Shares, par value US$0.0004
American Depositary Shares
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The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited*
The New York Stock Exchange, Inc. |
Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act.
None
(Title of Class)
Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act.
None
(Title of Class)
Indicate the number of outstanding shares of each of the issuers classes of capital or ordinary
shares as of the close of the period covered by the annual report.
As of December 31, 2007, there were 18,558,919,712 ordinary shares, par value US$0.0004 per
share, outstanding, of which 2,818,175,550 ordinary shares were held in the form of 56,363,511
ADSs. Each ADS represents 50 ordinary shares.
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of
the Securities Act. Yes þ No o
If this report is an annual or transition report, indicate by check mark if the registrant is not
required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer,
or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in
Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer þ Accelerated filer o Non-accelerated filer o
Indicate by check mark which financial statement item the registrant has elected to follow. Item 17 o Item 18 þ
If this is an annual report, indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as
defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Yes o No þ
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* |
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Not for trading, but only in connection with the listing of American
Depositary Shares on the New York Stock Exchange, Inc. |
EXPLANATORY NOTE
This Amendment No. 1 on Form 20-F/A is provided solely to correct a typographical error
regarding the fiscal year covered by the Form 20-F filed on June 27, 2008 that appeared in the
certification of the Companys Chief Executive Officer and Acting Chief Financial Officer under
Section 906 of the U.S. Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 that was furnished as Exhibit 13.1 to the Form
20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007 filed on June 27, 2008.
The remainder of the Form 20-F filed on June 27, 2008 is unchanged and is reproduced in this
Amendment No. 1. This Amendment No. 1 makes no changes to the financial statements as contained in
the Form 20-F filed on June 27, 2008. This Amendment No. 1 does not, and does not purport to,
amend, update or restate the information in any other Item of the Form 20-F or reflect any events
that have occurred after the Form 20-F was filed on June 27, 2008.
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT FOR PURPOSES OF THE SAFE HARBOR PROVISIONS OF THE PRIVATE
SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF 1995
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2
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT FOR PURPOSES OF THE SAFE HARBOR PROVISIONS OF THE PRIVATE SECURITIES
LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF 1995
This annual report may contain, in addition to historical information, forward-looking
statements within the meaning of the safe harbor provisions of the U.S. Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements are based on SMICs current
assumptions, expectations and projections about future events. SMIC uses words like believe,
anticipate, intend, estimate, expect, project and similar expressions to identify
forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain these words.
These forward-looking statements are necessarily estimates reflecting the best judgment of
SMICs senior management and involve significant risks, both known and unknown, uncertainties
and other factors that may cause SMICs actual performance, financial condition or results of
operations to be materially different from those suggested by the forward-looking statements
including, among others, risks associated with cyclicality and market conditions in the
semiconductor industry, intense competition, timely wafer acceptance by SMICs customers,
timely introduction of new technologies, SMICs ability to ramp new products into volume,
supply and demand for semiconductor foundry services, industry overcapacity, shortages in
equipment, components and raw materials, availability of manufacturing capacity, orders or
judgments from pending litigation, and financial stability in end markets.
Except as required by law, SMIC undertakes no obligation and does not intend to update any
forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
References in this annual report to:
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China or the PRC are to the Peoples Republic of China, excluding for the purpose of this
annual report, Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan; |
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HK$ are to Hong Kong dollars; |
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Rmb are to Renminbi, the legal currency of China; |
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US$ are to U.S. dollars; |
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SEHK or Hong Kong Stock Exchange are to The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited; |
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SEC are to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission; |
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NYSE or New York Stock Exchange are to the New York Stock Exchange, Inc.; |
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global offering are to the initial public offering of our ADSs and our ordinary shares,
which offering was completed on March 18, 2004; and |
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IPO registration statement are to our registration statement on Form F-1 (File No.
333-112720), as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 11, 2004, sections
of which are incorporated by reference into this annual report. |
All references in this annual report to silicon wafer quantities are to 8-inch wafer
equivalents, unless otherwise specified. Conversion of quantities of 12-inch wafers to 8-inch wafer
equivalents is achieved by multiplying the number of 12-inch wafers by 2.25. When we refer to the
capacity of wafer fabrication facilities, we are referring to the installed capacity based on
specifications established by the manufacturers of the equipment used in those facilities.
References to key process technology nodes, such as 0.35 micron,
0.25 micron, 0.18 micron, 0.15 micron, 0.13 micron, 90 nanometer include the stated resolution
of the process technology, as well as intermediate resolutions down to but not including the next
key process technology node of finer resolution. For example, when we state 0.25 micron process
technology, that also includes 0.22 micron, 0.21 micron, 0.20 micron and 0.19 micron technologies,
0.18 micron process technology also includes 0.17 micron and 0.16 micron technologies; 0.15
micron process technology
4
includes 0.14 micron technology; and 0.13 micron process technology
includes 0.11 micron and 0.10 micron technologies.
References to U.S. GAAP mean the generally accepted accounting principles in the United
States. Unless otherwise indicated, our financial information presented in this annual report has
been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
All references to our ordinary shares in this annual report gives effect to the 10-for-1 share
split we effected in the form of a share dividend immediately prior to the completion of the global
offering. All references to price per ordinary share and price per preference share reflect the
share split referenced above.
The Glossary of Technical Terms contained in Annex A of this annual report sets forth the
description of certain technical terms and definitions used in this annual report.
This annual report contains translations of certain Hong Kong dollar and Renminbi amounts into
U.S. dollars at specified rates. All translations from Hong Kong dollars and Renminbi to U.S.
dollars were made (unless otherwise indicated) at the noon buying rates in The City of New York for
cable transfers in Hong Kong dollars and Renminbi per US$1.00 as certified for customs purposes by
the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. Unless otherwise stated, the translations of Hong Kong
dollars and Renminbi into U.S. dollars have been made at the noon buying rates in effect on the
date of the related transaction. No representation is made that the Hong Kong dollar, Renminbi or
U.S. dollar amounts referred to in this offering circular could have been or could be converted
into U.S. dollars, Hong Kong dollars or Renminbi, as the case may be, at any particular rate or at
all. See Risk FactorsRisks Related to Conducting Operations in ChinaDevaluation or
appreciation in the value of the Renminbi or restrictions on convertibility of the Renminbi could
adversely affect our operating results and Risk FactorsRisks Related to Our Financial Condition
and BusinessExchange rate fluctuations could increase our costs, which could adversely affect our
operating results and the value of our ADSs for a discussion of the effects on our company of
fluctuating exchange rates.
PART I
Item 1. Identity of Directors, Senior Management and Advisors
Not applicable.
Item 2. Offer Statistics and Expected Timetable
Not applicable.
Item 3. Key Information
Selected Consolidated Financial Data
The summary consolidated financial data presented below as of and for the years ended December
31, 2005, 2006 and 2007 are derived from, and should be read in conjunction with, and are qualified
in their entirety by reference to, our audited consolidated financial statements, including the
related notes, included elsewhere in this annual report. The selected consolidated financial data
as of and for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2004 is derived from our audited consolidated
financial statements not
included in this annual report. The summary consolidated financial data presented below has
been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
5
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For the year ended December 31, |
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2003 |
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2004 |
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2005 |
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2006 |
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2007 |
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(in US$ thousands, except for per share, per ADS data, |
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percentages, and operating data) |
Statement of Operations
Data: |
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Sales |
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$ |
365,824 |
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$ |
974,664 |
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$ |
1,171,319 |
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$ |
1,465,323 |
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$ |
1,549,765 |
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Cost of sales(1) |
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359,779 |
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716,225 |
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1,105,134 |
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1,338,155 |
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1,397,038 |
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Gross profit |
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6,045 |
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258,439 |
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66,185 |
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127,168 |
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152,727 |
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Operating expenses: |
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Research and development |
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34,913 |
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74,113 |
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78,865 |
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94,171 |
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97,034 |
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General and administrative |
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29,705 |
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54,038 |
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35,701 |
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47,365 |
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74,490 |
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Selling and marketing |
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10,711 |
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10,384 |
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17,713 |
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18,231 |
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18,716 |
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Litigation settlement |
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16,695 |
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Amortization of acquired
intangible assets |
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3,462 |
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14,368 |
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20,946 |
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24,393 |
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27,071 |
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Income from sale of plant
and equipment and other
fixed assets |
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(43,122 |
) |
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(28,651 |
) |
Total operating expenses |
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78,791 |
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169,598 |
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153,225 |
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|
141,038 |
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|
188,659 |
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Income (loss) from
operations |
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(72,746 |
) |
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88,841 |
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(87,040 |
) |
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(13,870 |
) |
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(35,932 |
) |
Other income (expenses): |
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Interest income |
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5,616 |
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10,587 |
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11,356 |
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14,916 |
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12,349 |
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Interest expense |
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(1,425 |
) |
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(13,698 |
) |
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(38,784 |
) |
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|
(50,926 |
) |
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|
(37,936 |
) |
Foreign currency exchange
gain (loss) |
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1,523 |
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8,218 |
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(3,355 |
) |
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(21,912 |
) |
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11,250 |
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Other, net |
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888 |
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2,441 |
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4,462 |
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1,821 |
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|
2,238 |
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Total other income
(expense), net |
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6,602 |
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7,548 |
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(26,322 |
) |
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(56,101 |
) |
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(12,100 |
) |
Income (loss) before
income tax |
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(66,144 |
) |
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96,389 |
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(113,362 |
) |
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(69,971 |
) |
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(48,032 |
) |
Income tax benefit
(expense) |
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(186 |
) |
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(285 |
) |
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24,928 |
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29,720 |
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Minority interest |
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251 |
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(19 |
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2,856 |
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Loss from equity investment |
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(1,379 |
) |
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(4,201 |
) |
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(4,013 |
) |
Net (loss) income before
cumulative effect of a
change in accounting
principle |
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(66,144 |
) |
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96,203 |
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(114,775 |
) |
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(49,263 |
) |
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(19,468 |
) |
6
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For the year ended December 31, |
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2003 |
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2004 |
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2005 |
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2006 |
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2007 |
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(in US$ thousands, except for per share, per ADS data, |
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percentages, and operating data) |
Cumulative effect of a
change in accounting
principle |
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5,154 |
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Net (loss) income |
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(66,144 |
) |
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96,203 |
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(114,775 |
) |
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(44,109 |
) |
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(19,468 |
) |
Deemed dividend on
preference
shares(2) |
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37,117 |
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18,840 |
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Income (loss) attributable
to holders of ordinary
shares |
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$ |
(103,261 |
) |
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$ |
77,363 |
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$ |
(114,775 |
) |
|
$ |
(44,109 |
) |
|
$ |
(19,468 |
) |
Income (loss) per ordinary
share, basic |
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$ |
(1.14 |
) |
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$ |
0.01 |
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$ |
(0.00 |
) |
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$ |
(0.00 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.00 |
) |
Income (loss) per ordinary
share, diluted |
|
$ |
(1.14 |
) |
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$ |
0.00 |
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$ |
(0.00 |
) |
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$ |
(0.00 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.00 |
) |
Ordinary shares used in
calculating basic income
(loss) per ordinary
share(3)(4) |
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90,983,200 |
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14,199,163,517 |
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18,184,429,255 |
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18,334,498,923 |
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18,501,940,489 |
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Ordinary shares used in
calculating diluted income
(loss) per ordinary
share(3)(4) |
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90,983,200 |
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17,934,393,066 |
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18,184,429,255 |
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18,334,498,923 |
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18,501,940,489 |
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Income (loss) per ADS,
basic(5) |
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$ |
0.27 |
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$ |
(0.32 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.12 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.05 |
) |
Income (loss) per ADS,
diluted(5) |
|
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|
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|
$ |
0.22 |
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|
$ |
(0.32 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.12 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.05 |
) |
ADS used in calculating
basic income (loss) per
ADS(5) |
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283,983,270 |
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363,688,585 |
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366,689,978 |
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370,038,810 |
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ADS used in calculating
diluted income (loss) per
ADS(5) |
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358,687,861 |
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363,688,585 |
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366,689,978 |
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|
370,038,810 |
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7
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For the year ended December 31, |
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2003 |
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2004 |
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2005 |
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2006 |
|
2007 |
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(in US$ thousands, except for per share, per ADS data, |
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percentages, and operating data) |
Other Financial Data: |
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Gross margin |
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|
1.7 |
% |
|
|
26.5 |
% |
|
|
5.7 |
% |
|
|
8.7 |
% |
|
|
9.9 |
% |
Operating margin |
|
|
-19.9 |
% |
|
|
9.1 |
% |
|
|
-7.4 |
% |
|
|
-0.9 |
% |
|
|
-2.3 |
% |
Net margin |
|
|
-18.1 |
% |
|
|
9.9 |
% |
|
|
-9.8 |
% |
|
|
-3.0 |
% |
|
|
-1.3 |
% |
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Operating Data: |
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Wafers shipped (in 8
equivalents) |
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Total |
|
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476,451 |
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|
|
943,463 |
|
|
|
1,347,302 |
|
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1,614,888 |
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|
|
1,849,957 |
|
ASP(6) |
|
|
768 |
|
|
|
1,033 |
|
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|
869 |
|
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|
907 |
|
|
|
838 |
|
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(1) |
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Including amortization of deferred stock compensation for employees directly involved in
manufacturing activities. |
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(2) |
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Deemed dividend represents the difference between the sale and conversion prices of warrants
to purchase convertible preference shares we issued and their respective fair market values. |
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(3) |
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Anti-dilutive preference shares, options and warrants were excluded from the weighted average
ordinary shares outstanding for the diluted per share calculation. |
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(4) |
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All share information have been adjusted retroactively to reflect the 10-for-1 share split
effected upon completion of the global offering of its ordinary shares in March 2004 (the
Global Offering). |
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(5) |
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Fifty ordinary shares equals one ADS. |
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(6) |
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Total sales/total wafers shipped. |
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As of December 31, |
|
|
2003 |
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
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(in US$ thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance Sheet Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
445,276 |
|
|
$ |
607,173 |
|
|
$ |
585,797 |
|
|
$ |
363,620 |
|
|
$ |
469,284 |
|
Short-term investments |
|
|
27,165 |
|
|
|
20,364 |
|
|
|
13,796 |
|
|
|
57,951 |
|
|
|
7,638 |
|
Accounts
receivable, net of allowances |
|
|
90,539 |
|
|
|
169,188 |
|
|
|
241,334 |
|
|
|
252,185 |
|
|
|
298,388 |
|
Inventories |
|
|
69,924 |
|
|
|
144,018 |
|
|
|
191,238 |
|
|
|
275,179 |
|
|
|
248,310 |
|
Total current assets |
|
|
680,882 |
|
|
|
955,418 |
|
|
|
1,047,465 |
|
|
|
1,049,666 |
|
|
|
1,075,302 |
|
Land use rights, net |
|
|
41,935 |
|
|
|
39,198 |
|
|
|
34,768 |
|
|
|
38,323 |
|
|
|
57,552 |
|
Plant and equipment, net |
|
|
1,523,564 |
|
|
|
3,311,925 |
|
|
|
3,285,631 |
|
|
|
3,244,401 |
|
|
|
3,202,958 |
|
Total assets |
|
|
2,290,506 |
|
|
|
4,384,276 |
|
|
|
4,586,633 |
|
|
|
4,541,292 |
|
|
|
4,708,444 |
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
325,430 |
|
|
|
723,871 |
|
|
|
896,038 |
|
|
|
677,362 |
|
|
|
930,190 |
|
Total long-term liabilities |
|
|
479,961 |
|
|
|
544,462 |
|
|
|
622,497 |
|
|
|
817,710 |
|
|
|
730,790 |
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
805,391 |
|
|
|
1,268,333 |
|
|
|
1,518,535 |
|
|
|
1,495,072 |
|
|
|
1,660,980 |
|
Minority interest |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
38,782 |
|
|
|
38,800 |
|
|
|
34,944 |
|
Stockholders equity |
|
$ |
1,485,115 |
|
|
$ |
3,115,942 |
|
|
$ |
3,029,316 |
|
|
$ |
3,007,420 |
|
|
$ |
3,012,519 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the year ended December 31, |
|
|
2003 |
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
|
(in US$ thousands, except percentages and operating data) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Flow Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
(66,145 |
) |
|
$ |
96,203 |
|
|
$ |
(114,775 |
) |
|
$ |
(49,263 |
) |
|
$ |
(19,468 |
) |
Adjustments to reconcile net
loss to
net cash provided by (used in)
operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
233,905 |
|
|
|
456,961 |
|
|
|
769,472 |
|
|
|
919,616 |
|
|
|
706,277 |
|
8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the year ended December 31, |
|
|
2003 |
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
|
(in US$ thousands, except percentages and operating data) |
Net cash provided by (used in)
operating activities |
|
|
114,270 |
|
|
|
518,662 |
|
|
|
648,105 |
|
|
|
769,649 |
|
|
|
672,465 |
|
Purchases of plant and equipment |
|
|
(453,097 |
) |
|
|
(1,838,773 |
) |
|
|
(872,519 |
) |
|
|
(882,580 |
) |
|
|
(717,171 |
) |
Net cash used in investing
activities |
|
|
(454,498 |
) |
|
|
(1,826,787 |
) |
|
|
(859,652 |
) |
|
|
(917,369 |
) |
|
|
(643,344 |
) |
Net cash provided by financing
activities |
|
|
693,497 |
|
|
|
1,469,764 |
|
|
|
190,364 |
|
|
|
(74,440 |
) |
|
|
76,637 |
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash
and
cash equivalents |
|
$ |
353,412 |
|
|
$ |
161,896 |
|
|
$ |
(21,376 |
) |
|
$ |
(222,177 |
) |
|
$ |
105,664 |
|
Other Financial Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross margin |
|
|
1.7 |
% |
|
|
26.5 |
% |
|
|
5.7 |
% |
|
|
8.7 |
% |
|
|
9.9 |
% |
Operating margin |
|
|
-19.9 |
% |
|
|
9.1 |
% |
|
|
-7.4 |
% |
|
|
-0.9 |
% |
|
|
-2.3 |
% |
Net margin |
|
|
-18.1 |
% |
|
|
9.9 |
% |
|
|
-9.8 |
% |
|
|
-3.0 |
% |
|
|
-1.3 |
% |
Operating Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wafers shipped (in units): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total(1) |
|
|
476,451 |
|
|
|
943,463 |
|
|
|
1,347,302 |
|
|
|
1,614,888 |
|
|
|
1,849,957 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Including logic, DRAM, copper interconnects and all other wafers. |
Risk Factors
Risks Related to Our Financial Condition and Business
We may not be able to achieve or maintain a level of profitability, primarily due to our high fixed
costs and correspondingly high levels of depreciation expenses.
In 2006 and 2007, our losses from operations totaled $13.9 million and $35.9 million,
respectively. We may not be able to achieve or maintain profitability on an annual or quarterly
basis, primarily because our business is characterized by high fixed costs relating to equipment
purchases, which result in correspondingly high levels of depreciation expenses. We will continue
to incur high capital expenditures and depreciation expenses as we equip and ramp up additional
fabs, expand our capacity at our existing fabs and construct new fabs. Accordingly, we may not be
able to achieve or maintain profitability.
The cyclical nature of the semiconductor industry and periodic overcapacity in the industry make
our business and operating results particularly vulnerable to economic downturns.
The semiconductor industry has historically been highly cyclical and, at various times, has
experienced significant downturns characterized by fluctuations in end-user demand, reduced demand
for integrated circuits, rapid erosion of average selling prices and production overcapacity.
Companies in the semiconductor industry have expanded aggressively during periods of increased
demand in order to have the capacity needed to meet expected demand in the future. If actual demand
does not increase or declines, or if companies in the industry expand too aggressively in light of
the actual increase in demand, the industry will generally experience a period in which
industry-wide capacity exceeds demand. If industry-wide capacity exceeds demand, our operations
would be subject to more intense competition, and our results of operations may suffer because of
the resulting pricing pressure and capacity underutilization. Severe pricing pressure could result
in the overall foundry industry becoming less profitable, at least for the duration of the
downturn, and could prevent us from maintaining our current level of profitability. We expect that
industry cyclicality will continue. In addition, a slowdown in the growth in demand for, or the
continued reduction in selling prices of, devices that use semiconductors may decrease the
demand for our services and reduce our profit margins. If we cannot take appropriate or effective
actions in a timely manner during future downturns, such as reducing our costs to sufficiently
offset declines in demand for our services, our business and operating results may be adversely
affected.
9
Our results of operations may fluctuate from year to year, which may make it difficult to predict
our future performance and may result in a decline in the prices of our ordinary shares and ADSs if
we fail to meet our expectations or those of the public market analysts and investors in these
periods.
Our sales, expenses, and results of operations may fluctuate significantly from year to year
due to a number of factors, many of which are outside our control. Our business and operations are
subject to a number of factors, including:
|
|
|
our customers sales outlook, purchasing patterns and inventory adjustments based
on general economic conditions or other factors; |
|
|
|
|
the loss of one or more key customers or the significant reduction or postponement
of orders from such customers; |
|
|
|
|
timing of new technology development and the qualification of this technology by
our customers; |
|
|
|
|
timing of our expansion and development of our facilities; |
|
|
|
|
our ability to obtain equipment and raw materials; and |
|
|
|
|
our ability to obtain financing in a timely manner. |
Due to the factors noted above and other risks discussed in this section, many of which are
beyond our control, you should not rely on year-to-year comparisons to predict our future
performance. Unfavorable changes in any of the above factors may adversely affect our business and
operating results. In addition, our operating results may be below the expectations of public
market analysts and investors in some future periods.
If the recent trend of increasing demand for foundry services reverses or slows down, we may
achieve a lower rate of return on investments than anticipated and our business and operating
results will be adversely affected.
The demand for foundry services by IDMs, fabless semiconductor companies and systems companies
has been increasing in recent years. We have made and are planning to make significant investments
in anticipation of the continuation of this trend. A reversal of, or slowdown in, this trend will
likely result in a lower rate of return on our investments than anticipated. For example, if IDMs
change their strategy and target greater internal production or become dissatisfied with the
services of independent foundry service providers, such as our company, they may reduce their
outsourcing of wafer fabrication. In addition, in the event of an industry downturn, in order to
maintain their equipments utilization rates, these IDMs may allocate a smaller portion of their
fabricating needs to foundry service providers and perform a greater amount of foundry services for
system companies and fabless semiconductor companies. If this occurs, our business and operating
results will be adversely affected.
If we are unable to maintain high capacity utilization, optimize the technology and product mix of
our services or improve our yields, our margins may substantially decline, thereby adversely
affecting our operating results.
Our ability to achieve and maintain profitability depends, in part, on our ability to:
|
|
|
maintain high capacity utilization, which is the actual number of wafers we produce
in relation to our capacity; |
|
|
|
|
optimize our technology and product mix, which is the relative number of wafers
fabricated utilizing higher margin technologies as compared to commodity and lower margin
technologies; and |
|
|
|
|
continuously maintain and improve our yield, which is the percentage of usable
fabricated devices on a wafer. |
10
Our capacity utilization affects our operating results because a large percentage of our costs
are fixed. In general, more advanced technologies sell for higher prices and higher margins.
Therefore, our technology and product mix has a direct impact upon our average selling prices and
overall margins. Our yields directly affect our ability to attract and retain customers, as well as
the price of our services. If we are unable to maintain high capacity utilization, optimize the
technology and product mix of our wafer production and continuously improve our yields, our margins
may substantially decline, thereby adversely affecting our operating results.
Our rapid growth has presented significant challenges to our management and administrative systems
and resources, and as a result, we may experience difficulties managing our growth, which may
adversely affect our business and operating results.
Since our inception in 2000, we have grown rapidly. Our wafer shipment and sales grew from
zero in 2000 to 1,849,957 wafers and US$1.5 billion in 2007. During this period, we commenced
commercial production at two 8-inch fabs (which includes our Shanghai megafab and Tianjin fab) and
one 12-inch fab, and the range of process technologies we offered grew significantly. We are also
in the process of ramping up one additional 12-inch fab at our Shanghai site and have already
undertaken management contracts to manage the operations of wafer manufacturing facilities in
Chengdu and Wuhan, China. In addition, we are preparing to construct one additional 8-inch and one
additional 12-inch fab in Shenzhen. At December 31, 2000, we had 122 employees; and at December
31, 2007, we had 10,105 employees. We plan to hire a significant number of additional employees as
our fabs in Tianjin, Beijing, and Shanghai increase in production capacity. This expansion, as well
as our participation in a joint venture with Toppan Printing Co., Ltd. and an assembly and testing
facility in Chengdu, and the management of wafer manufacturing facilities in Chengdu and Wuhan,
China, have presented, and continue to present, significant challenges for our management and
administrative systems and resources. If we fail to develop and maintain management and
administrative systems and resources sufficient to keep pace with our planned growth, we may
experience difficulties managing our growth and our business and operating results could be
adversely affected.
If we lose one or more of our key personnel without obtaining adequate replacements in a timely
manner or if we are unable to retain and recruit skilled personnel, our operations could become
disrupted and the growth of our business could be delayed or restricted.
Our success depends on the continued service of our key executive officers, and in particular,
Richard Ru Gin Chang, our President and Chief Executive Officer. We do not carry key person
insurance on any of our personnel. If we lose the services of any of our key executive officers, it
could be very
difficult to find, relocate and integrate adequate replacement personnel into our operations,
which could seriously harm our operations and the growth of our business.
We will require an increased number of experienced executives, engineers and other skilled
employees in the future to implement our growth plans. There is intense competition for the
services of these personnel in the semiconductor industry. In addition, we expect demand for
skilled and experienced personnel in China to increase in the future as new wafer fabrication
facilities and other similar high technology businesses are established there. If we are unable to
retain our existing personnel or attract, assimilate and retain new experienced personnel in the
future, our operations could become disrupted and the growth of our business could be delayed or
restricted.
Our customers generally do not place purchase orders far in advance, which makes it difficult for
us to predict our future sales, adjust our production costs and efficiently allocate our capacity
on a timely basis and could therefore have an adverse effect on our business and operating results.
Our customers generally do not place purchase orders far in advance of the required shipping
dates. In addition, due to the cyclical nature of the semiconductor industry, our customers
purchase orders have varied significantly from period to period. As a result, we do not typically
operate with any significant backlog, which makes it difficult for us to forecast our sales in
future periods. Also, since our cost of sales and operating expenses have high fixed cost
components, including depreciation and employee costs, we may be unable to adjust our cost
structure in a timely manner to compensate for shortfalls in sales. Our
11
current and anticipated
customers may not place orders with us in accordance with our expectations or at all. As a result,
it may be difficult to plan our capacity, which requires significant lead time to ramp-up and
cannot be altered easily. If our capacity does not match our customer demand, we will either be
burdened with expensive and unutilized overcapacity or unable to support our customers
requirements, both of which could have an adverse effect on our business and results of operations.
Our sales cycles can be long, which could adversely affect our operating results and cause our
income stream to be unpredictable.
Our sales cycles, which measure the time between our first contact with a customer and the
first shipment of product orders to the customer, vary substantially and can last as long as one
year or more, particularly for new technologies. Sales cycles to IDM customers typically take
relatively longer since they usually require our engineers to become familiar with the customers
proprietary technology before production can commence. In addition, even after we make the initial
product shipments, it may take the customer several more months to reach full production of that
product using our foundry services. As a result of these long sales cycles, we may be required to
invest substantial time and incur significant expenses in advance of the receipt of any product
order and related revenue. Orders ultimately received may not be in accordance with our expectation
with respect to product, volume, price or other terms, which could adversely affect our operating
results and cause our income stream to be unpredictable.
We must consistently anticipate trends in technology development or else we will be unable to
maintain or increase our business and operating margins.
The semiconductor industry is developing rapidly and the related technology is constantly
evolving. If we are unable to anticipate the trends in technology development and rapidly develop
and implement new and innovative technology that our customers require, we may not be able to
produce sufficiently advanced products at competitive prices. As the life cycle for a process
technology matures, the average selling price falls. Accordingly, unless we continually upgrade our
capability to manufacture any new products that our customers design, our customers may use the
services of our competitors instead of ours and the average selling prices of our wafers may fall,
which could adversely affect our business and operating margins.
Our sales are dependent upon a small number of customers and any decrease in sales to any of them
could adversely affect our results of operations.
We have been dependent on a small number of customers for a substantial portion of our
business. For the year ended December 31, 2007, our five largest customers accounted for 60.0% of
our total sales. We expect that we will continue to be dependent upon a relatively limited number
of customers for a significant portion of our sales. Sales generated from these customers,
individually or in the aggregate, may not reach or exceed our expectations or historical levels in
any future period. Our sales could be significantly reduced if any of these customers cancels or
reduces its orders, significantly changes its product delivery schedule, or demands lower prices,
which could have an adverse effect on our results of operations.
Since our operating cash flows will not be sufficient to cover our planned capital expenditures, we
will require additional external financing, which may not be available on acceptable terms or at
all. Any failure to raise adequate funds in a timely manner could adversely affect our business and
operating results.
In 2007, our capital expenditures totaled approximately US$860 million and we currently expect
our capital expenditures in 2008 to total approximately US$700 million. These capital expenditures
will be used primarily to expand our operations at our mega-fabs in Shanghai and Beijing and fab in
Tianjin. In addition, our actual expenditures may exceed our planned expenditures for a variety of
reasons, including changes in our business plan, our process technology, market conditions,
equipment prices, customer requirements or interest rates. Future acquisitions, mergers, strategic
investments, or other developments also may require additional financing. The amount of capital
required to meet our growth and development targets is difficult to predict in the highly cyclical
and rapidly changing semiconductor industry.
12
Our operating cash flows may not be sufficient to meet our capital expenditure requirements in
2008. If our operating cash flows are insufficient, we plan to fund the expected shortfall through
bank loans. If necessary, we will also explore other forms of external financing. Our ability to
obtain external financing is subject to a variety of uncertainties, including:
|
|
|
our future financial condition, results of operations and cash flows; |
|
|
|
|
general market conditions for financing activities of semiconductor companies; |
|
|
|
|
our future stock price; and |
|
|
|
|
our future credit rating. |
External financing may not be available in a timely manner, on acceptable terms, or at all.
Since our capacity expansion is a key component of our overall business strategy, any failure to
raise adequate funds could adversely affect our business and operating results.
The construction and equipping of new fabs and the expansion of existing fabs are subject to
certain risks that could result in delays or cost overruns, which could require us to expend
additional capital and adversely affect our business and operating results.
We plan to continue to expand our business through the development of new fabs. There are a
number of events that could delay these expansion projects or increase the costs of building and
equipping these or future fabs in accordance with our plans. Such potential events include, but are
not limited to:
|
|
|
shortages and late delivery of building materials and facility equipment; |
|
|
|
|
delays in the delivery, installation, commissioning and qualification of our
manufacturing equipment; |
|
|
|
|
seasonal factors, such as a long and intensive wet season that limits construction; |
|
|
|
|
labor disputes; |
|
|
|
|
design or construction changes with respect to building spaces or equipment layout; |
|
|
|
|
delays in securing the necessary governmental approvals and land use rights; and |
|
|
|
|
technological, capacity and other changes to our plans for new fabs necessitated by
changes in market conditions. |
As a result, our projections relating to capacity, process technology capabilities or
technology developments may significantly differ from actual capacity, process technology
capabilities or technology developments.
Delays in the construction and equipping or expansion of any of our fabs could result in the
loss or delayed receipt of earnings, an increase in financing costs, or the failure to meet profit
and earnings projections, any of which could adversely affect our business and operating results.
If we cannot compete successfully in our industry, particularly in China, our results of operations
and financial condition will be adversely affected.
The worldwide semiconductor foundry industry is highly competitive. We compete with other
foundries, such as TSMC, United Microelectronics Corporation, or UMC, and Chartered Semiconductor
Manufacturing Ltd., or Chartered Semiconductor, as well as the foundry services offered by some
IDMs, such as IBM. We also compete with smaller semiconductor foundries in China, Korea, Malaysia
and other countries. Some of our competitors have greater access to capital and substantially
higher capacity, longer or more established relationships with their customers, superior research
and development capability, and greater marketing and other resources than we do. As a result,
these companies may be able to compete more aggressively over a longer period of time than we can.
13
Our competitors have established operations in mainland China in order to compete for the
growing domestic market in China. TSMC has commenced commercial production at its fab in China, and
UMC has established a relationship with a fab in commercial production in China. We understand that
the ability of these fabs to manufacture wafers using certain more advanced technologies is subject
to restrictions by the home jurisdiction of TSMC and UMC. Such restrictions could be reduced or
lifted at any time, which may lead to increased domestic competition with such competitors and
adversely affect our business and operating results.
Our ability to compete successfully depends to some extent upon factors outside of our
control, including import and export controls, exchange controls, exchange rate fluctuations,
interest rate fluctuations and political developments. If we cannot compete successfully in our
industry or are unable to maintain our position as a leading foundry in China, our results of
operations and financial condition will be adversely affected.
We may be unable to obtain in a timely manner and at a reasonable cost the equipment necessary for
our business and therefore may be unable to achieve our expansion plans or meet our customers
orders, which could negatively impact our competitiveness, financial condition and results of
operations.
The semiconductor industry is capital-intensive and requires investment in advanced equipment
that is available from a limited number of manufacturers. The market for equipment used in
semiconductor foundries is characterized, from time to time, by significant demand, limited supply
and long delivery cycles. Our business plan depends upon our ability to obtain our required
equipment in a timely manner and at acceptable prices. During times of significant demand for the
types of equipment we use, lead times for delivery can be as long as one year. Shortages of
equipment could result in an increase in equipment prices and longer delivery times. If we are
unable to obtain equipment in a timely manner and at a reasonable cost, we may be unable to achieve
our expansion plans or meet our customers orders, which could negatively impact our
competitiveness, financial condition, and results of operations.
We expect to have an ongoing need to obtain licenses for the proprietary technology of others,
which subjects us to the payment of license fees and potential delays in the development and
marketing of our products.
While we continue to develop and pursue patent protection for our own technologies, we expect
to continue to rely on third party license arrangements to enable us to manufacture certain
advanced wafers. As of December 31, 2007, we had been granted two hundred and nine patents
worldwide, of which, forty-eight are in Taiwan, thirty five are in the U.S., and one hundred and
twenty six are in China, whereas we believe our competitors and other industry participants have
been issued numerous patents concerning wafer fabrication in multiple jurisdictions. Our limited
patent portfolio may in the future adversely affect our ability to obtain licenses to the
proprietary technology of others on favorable license terms due to our inability to offer
cross-licensing arrangements. The fees associated with such licenses could adversely affect our
financial condition and operating results. They might also render our services less competitive. If
for any reason we are unable to license necessary technology on acceptable terms, it may become
necessary for us to develop alternative technology internally, which could be costly and delay the
marketing and delivery of key products and therefore have an adverse effect on our business and
operating results. In addition, we may be unable to independently develop the technology required
by our customers on a timely basis or at all, in which case our customers may purchase wafers from
our competitors.
We may be subject to claims of intellectual property rights infringement owing to the nature of our
industry, our limited patent portfolio and limitations of the indemnification provisions in our
technology license agreements. These claims could adversely affect our business and operating
results.
There is frequent intellectual property litigation, involving patents, copyrights, trade
secrets, mask works and other intellectual property subject matters, in our industry. In some
cases, a company can avoid or settle litigation on favorable terms because it possesses patents
that can be asserted against the plaintiff. The limited size of our current patent portfolio will
not likely place us in such a bargaining position. Moreover, some of our technology license
agreements with our major technology partners do not provide for us to be indemnified in the event
that the processes we license pursuant to such agreements infringe
14
third party intellectual
property rights. We could be sued for allegedly infringing one or more patents as to which we will
be unable to obtain a license and unable to design around. As a result, we would be foreclosed from
manufacturing or selling the products which are dependent upon such technology, which could have a
material adverse effect on our business. We may litigate the issues of whether these patents are
valid or infringed, but in the event of a loss we could be required to pay substantial monetary
damages and be enjoined from further production or sale of such products.
If we breach the terms and conditions of the settlement agreement regarding the patent and trade
secret litigation with TSMC, we may be required to accelerate the payment of the then outstanding
amounts due under the settlement agreement. If we are unable to successfully defend ourselves
within the
current ongoing litigation with TSMC, we may be required to pay damages, obtain a license from
TSMC, or discontinue sales of certain of our products.
In December 2003, we became the subject of a lawsuit in U.S. federal district court brought by
TSMC relating to alleged infringement of five U.S. patents and misappropriation of alleged trade
secrets relating to methods for conducting semiconductor fab operations and manufacturing
integrated circuits. After the dismissal without prejudice of the trade secret misappropriation
claims by the U.S. federal district court on April 21, 2004, TSMC refiled the same claims in
California State Superior Court and alleged infringement of an additional 6 patents in the U.S.
federal district court lawsuit. In August 2004, TSMC filed a complaint with the U.S. International
Trade Commission (ITC) alleging similar trade secret misappropriation claims and asserting 3 new
patent infringement claims and simultaneously filed another patent infringement suit in federal
district court on the same 3 patents as alleged in the ITC complaint. Prior to the start of the
initial lawsuit in the United States, TSMC had instituted a legal proceeding in Taiwan in January
2002 that alleged improper hiring practices and trade secret misappropriation. In the Taiwan
proceeding, the Hsinchu District Court in Taiwan issued an ex parte provisional injunction that
prohibits our wholly owned subsidiary, Semiconductor Manufacturing International (Shanghai)
Corporation, or SMIC Shanghai, and Richard Ru Gin Chang, our president and chief executive officer,
from improperly soliciting or hiring certain categories of employees of TSMC or causing such
employees to divulge to us, or use, trade secrets of TSMC.
On January 31, 2005, we entered into a settlement agreement with TSMC that provides for the
dismissal of all pending legal actions without prejudice between TSMC and our company in U.S.
federal district court, California State Superior Court, the ITC and Taiwan District Court. In the
settlement agreement, TSMC covenants not to sue us for itemized acts of trade secret
misappropriation as alleged in the complaints, although the settlement does not grant a license to
use any of TSMCs trade secrets. Furthermore, the parties also entered into a patent cross-license
agreement under which each party will license the other partys patent portfolio through December
2010. As a part of the settlement, we also agreed to pay TSMC an aggregate amount of US$175
million, in installments of US$30 million each year for five years and US$25 million in the sixth
year.
On August 25, 2006, TSMC filed a lawsuit against the Company and certain subsidiaries (SMIC
(Shanghai), SMIC (Beijing) and SMIC (Americas) in the Superior Court of the State of California,
County of Alameda for alleged breach of the Settlement Agreement, alleged breach of promissory
notes and alleged trade secret misappropriation by the Company. TSMC seeks, among other things,
damages, injunctive relief, attorneys fees, and the acceleration of the remaining payments
outstanding under the Settlement Agreement.
On September 13, 2006, the Company announced that in addition to filing a response strongly
denying the allegations of TSMC in the United States lawsuit, it filed on September 12, 2006, a
cross-complaint against TSMC seeking, among other things, damages for TSMCs breach of contract and
breach of implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing.
On November 16, 2006, the High Court in Beijing, the Peoples Republic of China, accepted the
filing of a complaint by the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, SMIC (Shanghai) and SMIC
(Beijing), regarding the unfair competition arising from the breach of bona fide (i.e. integrity,
good faith) principle and commercial defamation by TSMC (PRC Complaint). In the PRC Complaint,
the Company is seeking, among other things, an injunction to stop TSMCs infringing acts, public
apology from TSMC
15
to the Company and compensation from TSMC to the Company, including profits
gained by TSMC from their infringing acts.
TSMC filed with the California court in January 2007 a motion seeking to enjoin the PRC
action. In February 2007, TSMC filed with the Beijing High Court a jurisdictional objection,
challenging the competency of the Beijing High Courts jurisdiction over the PRC action.
In March 2007, the California Court denied TSMCs motion to enjoin the PRC action. TSMC has
appealed this ruling to California Court of Appeal. On March 26, 2008, the Court of Appeal, in a
written opinion, denied TSMCs appeal. That decision is now final and unappealable.
In July 2007, the Beijing High Court denied TSMCs jurisdictional objection and issued a court
order holding that the Beijing High Court shall have proper jurisdiction to try the PRC action.
TSMC has appealed this order to the Supreme Court of the Peoples Republic of China. On January 7,
2008, the Supreme Court heard TSMCs appeal. On May 29, 2008, the Supreme Court denied TSMCs
appeal and confirmed the jurisdiction of the Beijing High Court.
On August 14, 2007, the Company filed an amended cross-complaint against TSMC seeking, among
other things, damages for TSMCs breach of contract and breach of patent license agreement. TSMC
thereafter denied the allegations of the Companys amended cross-complaint and attempted to file
additional claims that the Company breached the Settlement Agreement by filing an action in the
Beijing High Court. Upon the Companys motion, the California Court struck TSMCs new claims as
procedurally improper, but granted TSMC leave to replead its claims.
On August 15-17, 2007, the California Court held a preliminary injunction hearing on TSMCs
motion to enjoin use of certain process recipes in certain of the Companys 0.13 micron logic
process flows. On September 7, the Court denied TSMCs preliminary injunction motion, thereby
leaving unaffected the Companys development and sales. However, the court required the Company to
provide 10 days advance notice to TSMC if the Company plans to disclose logic technology to
non-SMIC entities under certain circumstances, to allow TSMC to object to the planned disclosure.
On March 11, 2008, TSMC filed an application for a right to attach order in the California
Court. By its application, TSMC sought an order securing an amount equal to the remaining balance
on the promissory notes issued by the Company in connection with the Settlement Agreement.
In May 2008, TSMC filed a motion in the California Court for summary adjudication against the
Company on several of the Companys cross claims. The Company will oppose the motion. A hearing
has been set on the motion for July 25, 2008.
On June 23, 2008, the Company filed with California court a cross-complaint against TSMC
seeking, among other things, damages for TSMCs unlawful stealing of trade secrets from SMIC to
improve its competitive position against SMIC.
On
June 25, 2008, the Court issued an order denying TSMCs
application for a right to attach order.
If TSMC were to succeed on its claims in the United States, we may be ordered to pay damages
for breach of contract and discontinue sales of certain of our products in the United States or
elsewhere.
The occurrence of any of these events could have a material adverse effect on our business and
operating results and, in any event, the cost of litigation could be substantial.
16
If our relationships with our technology partners deteriorate or we are unable to enter into new
technology alliances, we may not be able to continue providing our customers with leading edge
process technology, which could adversely affect our competitive position and operating results.
Enhancing our process technologies is critical to our ability to provide high quality services
for our customers. We intend to continue to advance our process technologies through internal
research and development efforts and technology alliances with other companies. Although we have an
internal research and development team focused on developing new process technologies, we depend
upon our technology partners to advance our portfolio of process technologies. We currently have
joint technology development arrangements and technology sharing arrangements with several
companies and research institutes. If we are unable to continue our technology alliances with these
entities, or maintain on mutually beneficial terms
any of our other joint development arrangements, research and development alliances and other
similar agreements, or are unable to enter into new technology alliances with other leading
developers of semiconductor technology, we may not be able to continue providing our customers with
leading edge process technology, which could adversely affect our competitive position and
operating results.
Global or regional economic, political and social conditions could adversely affect our business
and operating results.
External factors such as potential terrorist attacks, acts of war, financial crises or
geopolitical and social turmoil in those parts of the world that serve as markets for our products
could significantly adversely affect our business and operating results in ways that cannot
presently be predicted. These uncertainties could make it difficult for our customers and us to
accurately plan future business activities. More generally, these geopolitical, social and economic
conditions could result in increased volatility in worldwide financial markets and economies that
could adversely impact our sales. We are not insured for losses and interruptions caused by
terrorist acts or acts of war. Therefore, any of these events or circumstances could adversely
affect our business and operating results.
Exchange rate fluctuations could increase our costs, which could adversely affect our operating
results and the value of our ADSs.
Our financial statements are prepared in U.S. dollars. Our sales are generally denominated in
U.S. dollars and our operating expenses and capital expenditures are generally denominated in U.S.
dollars, Japanese Yen, Euros and Renminbi. Although we enter into foreign currency forward exchange
contracts, we are still affected by fluctuations in exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and each
of the Japanese Yen, the Euro and the Renminbi. Any significant fluctuations among these currencies
may lead to an increase in our costs, which could adversely affect our operating results. See
Risks Related to Conducting Operations in ChinaDevaluation or appreciation in the value of the
Renminbi or restrictions on convertibility of the Renminbi could adversely affect our business and
operating results for a discussion of risks relating to the Renminbi.
Fluctuations in the exchange rate of the Hong Kong dollar against the U.S. dollar will affect
the U.S. dollar value of the ADSs, since our ordinary shares are listed and traded on the Hong Kong
Stock Exchange and the price of such shares are denominated in Hong Kong dollars. While the Hong
Kong government has continued to pursue a fixed exchange rate policy, with the Hong Kong dollar
trading in the range of HK$7.75 to HK$7.85 per US$1.00, we cannot assure you that such policy will
be maintained. Exchange rate fluctuations also will affect the amount of U.S. dollars received upon
the payment of any cash dividends or other distributions paid in Hong Kong dollars and the Hong
Kong dollar proceeds received from any sales of ordinary shares. Therefore, such fluctuations could
also adversely affect the value of our ADSs.
If we fail to maintain an effective system of internal control over financial reporting, we may not
be able to accurately report our financial results or prevent fraud and, because of the inherent
limitation of internal control over financial reporting, material misstatements due to error or
fraud may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.
17
We are subject to reporting obligations under the United States securities laws. The
Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, as required by Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002, or the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, adopted rules requiring every public company to include a
management report on such companys internal controls over financial reporting in its annual
report, which contains managements assessment of the effectiveness of the companys internal
controls over financial reporting. In addition, an independent registered public accounting firm
must attest to the effectiveness of the companys internal controls over financial reporting. Our
management has concluded that our internal controls over our financial reporting as of December 31,
2007 are effective. However, we cannot assure you that in the future we or our independent
registered public accounting firm will not identify material
weaknesses during the Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act audit process or for other
reasons. In addition, because of the inherent limitations of internal control over financial
reporting, including the possibility of collusion or improper management override of controls,
material misstatements due to error or fraud may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. As
a result, if we fail to maintain effective internal controls over financial reporting or should we
be unable to prevent or detect material misstatements due to error or fraud on a timely basis,
investors could lose confidence in the reliability of our financial statements, which in turn could
harm our business and negatively impact the trading price of our securities. Furthermore, we have
incurred and expect to continue to incur considerable costs and to use significant management time
and other resources in an effort to comply with Section 404 and other requirements of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
18
Risks Related to Manufacturing
Our manufacturing processes are highly complex, costly and potentially vulnerable to impurities and
other disruptions, which could significantly increase our costs and delay product shipments to our
customers.
Our manufacturing processes are highly complex, require advanced and costly equipment, demand
a high degree of precision and may have to be modified to improve yields and product performance.
Dust and other impurities, difficulties in the fabrication process or defects with respect to the
equipment or facilities used can lower yields, cause quality control problems, interrupt production
or result in losses of products in process. As system complexity has increased and process
technology has become more advanced, manufacturing tolerances have been reduced and requirements
for precision have become even more demanding. As a result, we may experience production
difficulties, which could significantly increase our costs and delay product shipments to our
customers.
We may have difficulty in ramping up production, which could cause delays in product deliveries and
loss of customers and adversely affect our business and operating results.
As is common in the semiconductor industry, we may experience difficulty in ramping up
production at new or existing facilities, such as our Beijing mega-fab and our fab in Tianjin in
which we expect to add a significant amount of new equipment. This could be due to a variety of
factors, including hiring and training of new personnel, implementing new fabrication processes,
recalibrating and requalifying existing processes and the inability to achieve required yield
levels.
In the future, we may face construction delays or interruptions, infrastructure failure, or
delays in upgrading or expanding existing facilities or changing our process technologies, which
may adversely affect our ability to ramp up production in accordance with our plans. Our failure to
ramp up our production on a timely basis could cause delays in product deliveries, which may result
in the loss of customers and sales. It could also prevent us from recouping our investments in a
timely manner or at all, and adversely affect our business and operating results.
We have formed joint ventures that, if not successful, may adversely impact our business and
operating results.
In July 2004, we announced an agreement with Toppan Printing Co., Ltd., to establish Toppan
SMIC Electronics (Shanghai) Co., Ltd., a joint venture in Shanghai, to manufacture color filters
and micro-lenses for CMOS image sensors. In May 2005, we announced an agreement with United Test
and Assembly Center Ltd. to establish a joint venture in Chengdu to provide assembly and testing
services for memory and logic devices.
The results of the joint ventures may be reflected in our operating results to the extent of
our ownership interest, and losses of the joint ventures could adversely impact our operating
results. For example, as a result of our ownership of Toppan SMIC Electronics (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.,
we recorded a loss of US$4.0 million in 2007. Integration of assets and operations being
contributed by each partner will involve complex activities that must be completed in a short
period of time. The joint ventures are likely to continue to face numerous challenges in commencing
their operations and operating successfully. The business of the joint ventures will be subject to
operational risks that would normally arise for these types of businesses pertaining to
manufacturing, sales, service, marketing, and corporate functions. Competition in the CMOS image
sensor market and semiconductor assembly and testing industry will involve challenges from
well-established companies with substantial resources and significant market share.
If the joint ventures are not successful or less successful than we anticipate, we may incur
higher costs for performing assembly and testing services through our current partners or for
manufacturing color filters and micro-lenses, which typically require mature technologies and thus
command a lower wafer
price and generate lower margins, at our existing fabs. Either result may adversely affect our
business and operating results.
19
If we are unable to obtain raw materials and spare parts in a timely manner, our production
schedules could be delayed and our costs could increase.
We depend on suppliers of raw materials, such as silicon wafers, gases and chemicals, and
spare equipment parts, in order to maintain our production processes. To maintain operations, we
must obtain from our suppliers sufficient quantities of quality raw materials and spare equipment
parts at acceptable prices and in a timely manner. The most important raw material used in our
production is silicon in the form of raw wafers. We currently purchase approximately 71.8% of our
overall raw wafer requirements from our top three raw wafer suppliers. In addition, a portion of
our gas and chemical requirements currently must be sourced from outside China. We may not be able
to obtain adequate supplies of raw materials and spare parts in a timely manner and at a reasonable
cost. In addition, from time to time, we may need to reject raw materials and parts that do not
meet our specifications, resulting in potential delays or declines in output. If the supply of raw
materials and necessary spare parts is substantially reduced or if there are significant increases
in their prices, we may incur additional costs to acquire sufficient quantities of these parts and
materials to maintain our production schedules and commitments to customers.
Our production may be interrupted, limited or delayed if we cannot maintain sufficient sources of
fresh water and electricity, which could adversely affect our business and operating results.
The semiconductor fabrication process requires extensive amounts of fresh water and a stable
source of electricity. As our production capabilities increase and our business grows, our
requirements for these factors will grow substantially. While we have not, to date, experienced any
instances of the lack of sufficient supplies of water or material disruptions in the electricity
supply to any of our fabs, we may not have access to sufficient supplies of water and electricity
to accommodate our planned growth. Droughts, pipeline interruptions, power interruptions,
electricity shortages or government intervention, particularly in the form of rationing, are
factors that could restrict our access to these utilities in the areas in which our fabs are
located. In particular, our fab in Tianjin and our Beijing mega-fab are located in areas that are
susceptible to severe water shortages during the summer months. If there is an insufficient supply
of fresh water or electricity to satisfy our requirements, we may need to limit or delay our
production, which could adversely affect our business and operating results. In addition, a power
outage, even of very limited duration, could result in a loss of wafers in production and a
deterioration in yield.
Our operations may be delayed or interrupted due to natural disasters which could adversely affect
our business and operating results.
We depend on suppliers of raw materials, such as silicon wafers, gases and chemicals, and
spare equipment parts, in order to maintain our production processes in addition to requiring
extensive amounts of fresh water and a stable source of electricity. The occurrence of natural
disasters such as earthquakes may disrupt this required access to goods and services provided by
our suppliers as well as access to fresh water and electricity. As a result, our production could
be limited or delayed, which could adversely affect our business and operating results.
We are subject to the risk of damage due to fires or explosions because the materials we use in our
manufacturing processes are highly flammable. Such damage could temporarily reduce our
manufacturing capacity, thereby adversely affecting our business and operating results.
We use highly flammable materials such as silane and hydrogen in our manufacturing processes
and are therefore subject to the risk of loss arising from explosions and fires. While we have not,
to date, experienced any explosion or fire due to the nature of our raw materials, the risk of
explosion and fire associated with these materials cannot be completely eliminated. Although we
maintain comprehensive fire insurance and insurance for the loss of property and the loss of profit
resulting from business interruption, our insurance coverage may not be sufficient to cover all of
our potential losses due to an explosion or fire.
If any of our fabs were to be damaged or cease operations as a result of an explosion or fire,
it could temporarily reduce our manufacturing capacity, which could adversely affect our business
and operating results.
20
Our Beijing mega-fab is located in an area that is susceptible to seasonal dust storms, which could
create impurities in the production process at these facilities and require us to take additional
measures or spend additional capital to further insulate these fabs from dust, thereby adversely
affecting our business and operating results.
The location of our Beijing mega-fab makes it susceptible to seasonal dust storms, which could
cause dust particles to enter the buildings and affect the production process. Although we are
constructing precautionary filtration systems, these may not adequately insulate the Beijing
mega-fab against dust contamination. If dust were to affect production in the Beijing mega-fab, we
could experience quality control problems, losses of products in process and delays in shipping
products to our customers. In addition, we may have to spend additional capital to further insulate
the Beijing mega-fab from dust if our current precautionary measures are insufficient. The
occurrence of any of these events could adversely affect our business and operating results.
Our operations may be delayed or interrupted and our business could suffer as a result of steps we
may be required to take in order to comply with environmental regulations.
We are subject to a variety of Chinese environmental regulations relating to the use,
discharge and disposal of toxic or otherwise hazardous materials used in our production processes.
Any failure or any claim that we have failed to comply with these regulations could cause delays in
our production and capacity expansion and affect our companys public image, either of which could
harm our business. In addition, any failure to comply with these regulations could subject us to
substantial fines or other liabilities or require us to suspend or adversely modify our operations.
21
Risks Related to Conducting Operations in China
Our business is subject to extensive government regulation and benefits from certain government
incentives, and changes in these regulations or incentives could adversely affect our business and
operating results.
The Chinese government has broad discretion and authority to regulate the technology industry
in China. Chinas government has also implemented policies from time to time to regulate economic
expansion in China. The economy of China has been transitioning from a planned economy to a
market-oriented economy. Although in recent years the Chinese government has implemented measures
emphasizing the utilization of market forces for economic reform, the reduction of state ownership
of productive assets, and the establishment of sound corporate governance in business enterprises,
a substantial portion of productive assets in China is still owned by the Chinese government. In
addition, the Chinese government continues to play a significant role in regulating industrial
development. It also exercises significant control over Chinas economic growth through the
allocation of resources, controlling payment of foreign currency-denominated obligations, setting
monetary policy, and providing preferential treatment to particular industries or companies. New
regulations or the readjustment of previously implemented regulations could require us to change
our business plan, increase our costs or limit our ability to sell products and conduct activities
in China, which could adversely affect our business and operating results.
In addition, the Chinese government and provincial and local governments have provided, and
continue to provide, various incentives to domestic companies in the semiconductor industry,
including our company, in order to encourage the development of the industry. Such incentives
include tax rebates, reduced tax rates, favorable lending policies, and other measures. Any of
these incentives could be reduced or eliminated by governmental authorities at any time. For
example, in 2004, the Chinese government announced that by April 1, 2005, the preferential
value-added tax policies, which previously entitled certain qualified companies to receive a refund
of the amount exceeding 3% of the actual value-added tax burden relating to self-made integrated
circuit product sales, would be eliminated. While we have not previously benefited materially from
such preferential value-added tax policies, any reduction or elimination of other incentives
currently provided to us could adversely affect our business and operating results.
Because our business model depends on growth in the electronics manufacturing supply chain in
China, any slowdown in this growth could adversely affect our business and operating results.
Our business is dependent upon the economy and the business environment in China. In
particular, our growth strategy is based upon the assumption that demand in China for devices that
use semiconductors will continue to grow. Therefore, any slowdown in the growth of consumer demand
in China for products that use semiconductors, such as computers, mobile phones or other consumer
electronics, could have a serious adverse effect on our business. In addition, our business plan
assumes that an increasing number of non-domestic IDMs, fabless semiconductor companies and systems
companies will establish operations in China. Any decline in the rate of migration to China of
semiconductor design companies or companies that require semiconductors as components for their
products could adversely affect our business and operating results.
Limits placed on exports into China could substantially harm our business and operating results.
The growth of our business will depend on the ability of our suppliers to export, and our
ability to import, equipment, materials, spare parts, process know-how and other technologies and
hardware into China. Any restrictions placed on the import and export of these products and
technologies could adversely impact our growth and substantially harm our business. In particular,
the United States requires our suppliers and us to obtain licenses to export certain products,
equipment, materials, spare parts and technologies from that country. If we or our suppliers are
unable to obtain export licenses in a timely manner, our business and operating results could be
adversely affected.
In July 1996, thirty-three countries ratified the Wassenaar Arrangement on Export Controls for
Conventional Arms and Dual-Use Goods and Technologies, which established a worldwide arrangement to
restrict the transfer of conventional arms and dual-use goods and technologies. Under the terms of
the
22
Wassenaar Arrangement, the participating countries, including the United States, have
restricted exports to China of technology, equipment, materials and spare parts that potentially
may be used for military purposes in addition to their commercial applications. To the extent that
technology, equipment, materials or spare parts used in our manufacturing processes are or become
subject to the restrictions of the arrangement, our ability to procure these products and
technology could be impaired, which could adversely affect our business and operating results.
There could also be a change in the export license regulatory regime in the countries from which we
purchase our equipment, materials and spare parts that could delay our ability to obtain export
licenses for the equipment, materials, spare parts and technology we require to conduct our
business.
Devaluation or appreciation in the value of the Renminbi or restrictions on convertibility of the
Renminbi could adversely affect our business and operating results.
The value of the Renminbi is subject to changes in Chinas governmental policies and to
international economic and political developments. Since 1994, the conversion of Renminbi into
foreign currencies, including Hong Kong and U.S. dollars, has been based on rates set by the
Peoples Bank of China (PBOC), which are set daily based on the previous days interbank foreign
exchange market rates and current exchange rates on the world financial markets. The Renminbi to
U.S. dollar exchange rate experienced significant volatility prior to 1994, including periods of
sharp devaluation. On July 21, 2005, the PBOC announced an adjustment of the exchange rate of the
U.S. dollar to Renminbi from 1:8.27 to 1:8.11 and modified the system by which the exchange rates
are determined. The central parity rate of the U.S. Dollar to Renminbi was set at 7.3046 on
December 28, 2007 versus 7.8087 on December 29, 2006 by PBOC. The cumulative appreciation of the
Renminbi against the U.S. dollar in 2007 was approximately 6.46%. There remains significant
international pressure on the PRC government to adopt an even more flexible currency policy, which
could result in a further and more significant appreciation of the Renminbi against the U.S.
dollar. As a result, the exchange rate may become volatile and the Renminbi may be devalued again
against the U.S. dollar or other currencies, or the Renminbi may be permitted to enter into a full
or limited free float, which may result in an appreciation in the value of the Renminbi against the
U.S. dollar, any of which could have an adverse affect on our business and operating results.
In the past, financial markets in many Asian countries have experienced severe volatility and,
as a result, some Asian currencies have experienced significant devaluation from time to time. The
devaluation of some Asian currencies may have the effect of rendering exports from China more
expensive and less competitive and therefore place pressure on Chinas government to devalue the
Renminbi. An appreciation in the value of the Renminbi could have a similar effect. Any devaluation
of the Renminbi could result in an increase in volatility of Asian currency and capital markets.
Future volatility of Asian financial markets could have an adverse impact on our ability to expand
our product sales into Asian markets outside of China.
We receive a portion of our sales in Renminbi, which is currently not a freely convertible
currency. For the year ended December 31, 2007, approximately 0.89% of our sales were denominated
in Renminbi. While we have used these proceeds for the payment of our Renminbi expenses, we may in
the future need to convert these sales into foreign currencies to allow us to purchase imported
materials and equipment, particularly as we expect the proportion of our sales to China-based
companies to increase in the future. Under Chinas existing foreign exchange regulations, payments
of current account items, including profit distributions, interest payments and expenditures from
trade may be made in foreign currencies without government approval, except for certain procedural
requirements. The Chinese government may, however, at its discretion, restrict access in the future
to foreign currencies for current account transactions and prohibit us from converting our Renminbi
sales into foreign currencies. If this were to occur, we may not be able to meet our foreign
currency payment obligations.
Chinas entry into the World Trade Organization has resulted in lower Chinese tariff levels, which
benefit our competitors from outside China and could adversely affect our business and operating
results.
As a result of joining the World Trade Organization, or WTO, China has reduced its average
rate of import tariffs to 11.5% in 2003 and will reduce it further by 2010. The import tariff for
some information
23
technology-related products has been reduced to zero. As a consequence, we expect
stronger competition in China from our foreign competitors, particularly in terms of product
pricing, which could adversely affect our business and operating results.
Chinas legal system embodies uncertainties that could adversely affect our business and operating
results.
Since 1979, many new laws and regulations covering general economic matters have been
promulgated in China. Despite this activity to develop the legal system, Chinas system of laws is
not yet complete. Even where adequate law exists in China, enforcement of existing laws or
contracts based on existing law may be uncertain and sporadic, and it may be difficult to obtain
swift and equitable enforcement or to obtain enforcement of a judgment by a court of another
jurisdiction. The relative inexperience of Chinas judiciary in many cases creates additional
uncertainty as to the outcome of any litigation. In addition, interpretation of statutes and
regulations may be subject to government policies reflecting domestic political changes.
Our activities in China will be subject to administrative review and approval by various
national and local agencies of Chinas government. See Item 4Information on the
CompanyRegulation. Because of the changes occurring in Chinas legal and regulatory structure,
we may not be able to secure the requisite governmental approval for our activities. Failure to
obtain the requisite governmental approval for any of our activities could adversely affect our
business and operating results.
Our corporate structure may restrict our ability to receive dividends from, and transfer funds to,
our Chinese operating subsidiaries, which could restrict our ability to act in response to changing
market conditions and reallocate funds from one Chinese subsidiary to another in a timely manner.
We are a Cayman Islands holding company and substantially all of our operations are conducted
through our Chinese operating subsidiaries, SMIC Shanghai, Semiconductor Manufacturing
International (Beijing) Corporation, or SMIC Beijing, and Semiconductor Manufacturing International
(Tianjin) Corporation. The ability of these subsidiaries to distribute dividends and other payments
to us may be restricted by factors that include changes in applicable foreign exchange and other
laws and regulations. In particular, under Chinese law, these operating subsidiaries may only pay
dividends after 10% of their net profit has been set aside as reserve funds, unless such reserves
have reached at least 50% of their respective registered capital. In addition, the profit available
for distribution from our Chinese operating subsidiaries is determined in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles in China. This calculation may differ from the one performed in
accordance with U.S. GAAP. As a result, we may not have sufficient distributions from our Chinese
subsidiaries to enable necessary profit distributions to us or any distributions to our
shareholders in the future, which calculation would be based upon our financial statements prepared
under U.S. GAAP.
Distributions by our Chinese subsidiaries to us other than as dividends may be subject to
governmental approval and taxation. Any transfer of funds from our company to our Chinese
subsidiaries, either as a shareholder loan or as an increase in registered capital, is subject to
registration or approval of Chinese governmental authorities, including the relevant administration
of foreign exchange and/or the relevant examining and approval authority. In addition, it is not
permitted under Chinese law for our Chinese subsidiaries to directly lend money to each other.
Therefore, it is difficult to change our capital expenditure plans once the relevant funds have
been remitted from our company to our Chinese
subsidiaries. These limitations on the free flow of funds between us and our Chinese
subsidiaries could restrict our ability to act in response to changing market conditions and
reallocate funds from one Chinese subsidiary to another in a timely manner.
24
Risks Related to Ownership of Our Shares and ADSs and Our Trading Markets
Future sales of securities by us or our shareholders may decrease the value of your investment.
Future sales by us or our existing shareholders of substantial amounts of our ordinary shares
or ADSs in the public markets could adversely affect market prices prevailing from time to time. In
connection with our global offering, we entered into an amended and restated registration rights
agreement with Richard Ru Gin Chang and our security holders prior to our global offering. Under
the terms of this agreement, every 180-day period, substantially all of our security holders that
beneficially own, directly or indirectly and whether individually or as a group with its
affiliates, more than 7,500,000 of our ordinary shares immediately prior to the global offering,
whom we collectively refer to as our large security holders, may sell 15% of the shares held by
such large security holder immediately prior to the completion of the global offering in an annual,
demand or incidental offering or without our consent in the open market or in privately negotiated
transactions. We refer to the shares sold as released shares and these sales as permitted
sales/transfers. The 15% limit for each 180-day period is cumulative, such that if any large
security holder does not sell or transfer the 15% released shares from a previous 180-day period,
any unsold or non-transferred released shares will roll over and may be sold or transferred at any
time in the future, together with all other accumulated released shares from previous periods.
We cannot predict the effect, if any, of a permitted sale or the perception that a permitted
sale will occur, on the market price for our ordinary shares or ADSs.
Holders of our ADSs will not have the same voting rights as the holders of our shares and may not
receive voting materials in time to be able to exercise their right to vote.
Holders of our ADSs may not be able to exercise voting rights attaching to the shares
evidenced by our ADSs on an individual basis. Holders of our ADSs have appointed the depositary or
its nominee as their representative to exercise the voting rights attaching to the shares
represented by the ADSs. You may not receive voting materials in time to instruct the depositary to
vote, and it is possible that you, or persons who hold their ADSs through brokers, dealers or other
third parties, will not have the opportunity to exercise a right to vote.
You may not be able to participate in rights offerings and may experience dilution of your holdings
as a result.
We may from time to time distribute rights to our shareholders, including rights to acquire
our securities. Under the deposit agreement for the ADSs, the depositary will not offer those
rights to ADS holders unless both the rights and the underlying securities to be distributed to ADS
holders are either registered under the Securities Act or exempt from registration under the
Securities Act with respect to all holders of ADSs. We are under no obligation to file a
registration statement with respect to any such rights or underlying securities or to endeavor to
cause such a registration statement to be declared effective. In addition, we may not be able to
take advantage of any exemptions from registration under the Securities Act. Accordingly, holders
of our ADSs may be unable to participate in our rights offerings and may experience dilution in
their holdings as a result.
The laws of the Cayman Islands and China may not provide our shareholders with benefits provided to
shareholders of corporations incorporated in the United States.
Our corporate affairs are governed by our memorandum and articles of association, by the
Companies Law (Revised) and the common law of the Cayman Islands. The rights of shareholders to
take action against our directors, actions by minority shareholders and the fiduciary
responsibilities of our directors to us under Cayman Islands law are to a large extent governed by
the common law of the Cayman Islands. The common law in the Cayman Islands is derived in part from
comparatively limited judicial precedent in the Cayman Islands and from English common law, the
decisions of whose courts are of
persuasive authority but are not binding on a court in the Cayman Islands. The rights of our
shareholders and the fiduciary responsibilities of our directors under Cayman Islands law are not
as clearly established as they would be under statutes or judicial precedents in the United States.
In particular, the Cayman Islands have a less developed body of securities laws as compared to the
United States. Therefore, our
25
public shareholders may have more difficulty protecting their
interests in the face of actions by our management, directors or controlling shareholders than
would shareholders of a corporation incorporated in a jurisdiction in the United States. In
addition, Cayman Islands companies may not have standing to initiate a shareholder derivative
action before the federal courts of the United States.
It may be difficult for you to enforce any judgment obtained in the United States against our
company, which may limit the remedies otherwise available to our shareholders.
Substantially all of our assets are located outside the United States. Almost all of our current
operations are conducted in China. Moreover, a number of our directors and officers are nationals
or residents of countries other than the United States. All or a substantial portion of the assets
of these persons are located outside the United States. As a result, it may be difficult for you to
effect service of process within the United States upon these persons. In addition, there is
uncertainty as to whether the courts of the Cayman Islands or China would recognize or enforce
judgments of United States courts obtained against us or such persons predicated upon the civil
liability provisions of the securities law of the United States or any state thereof, or be
competent to hear original actions brought in the Cayman Islands or China, respectively, against us
or such persons predicated upon the securities laws of the United States or any state thereof. See
Item 4Information on the CompanyBusiness OverviewEnforceability of Civil
Liabilities
26
Item 4. Information on the Company
History and Development of the Company
We were established as an exempted company under the laws of the Cayman Islands on April 3,
2000. Our legal name is Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation. Our principal place
of business is 18 Zhangjiang Road, Pudong New Area, Shanghai, China 201203, telephone number: (86)
21-5080-2000. Our registered agent is Maples Corporate Services Limited, located at PO Box 309,
Ugland House, Grand Cayman, KY1-1104, Cayman Islands. Since our global offering, we have been
listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol SMI and the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong
under the stock code 0981.
We were founded by Dr. Richard Ru Gin Chang, our Chief Executive Officer and President, who
has more than 29 years of experience in the semiconductor industry. In August 2000, we started
construction of the first fab in our Shanghai mega-fab. The first fab in the Shanghai mega-fab
commenced pilot production in September 2001. That fab and the portion of our second fab in our
Shanghai mega-fab which provides aluminum interconnects, commenced commercial production in January
2002. The portion of this second fab which provides copper interconnects and a third fab in our
Shanghai mega-fab commenced commercial production in January 2003. All the fabs comprising the
Shanghai mega-fab are located in the Zhangjiang High-Tech Park. In January 2004, we completed the
acquisition of an 8-inch wafer fab located in the Xiqing Economic Development Area in Tianjin,
China, and commenced mass production in May 2004. We commenced construction of our Beijing mega-fab
in the Beijing Economic and Technological Development Area in December 2002. The Beijing mega-fab
consists of three twelve-inch fabs and commenced commercial production in March 2005. The Beijing
mega-fab is Chinas first 12-inch fab. In January 2008, the Company announced its plan to start a
new IC production project in Shenzhen with extensive support from the Shenzhen municipal
government. The project is expected to break ground in the first half of 2008.
We have entered into an agreement with Toppan Printing Co., Ltd., to establish Toppan SMIC
Electronics (Shanghai) Co., Ltd., to manufacture color filters and micro-lenses for CMOS image
sensors and a joint venture agreement with United Test and Assembly Center Ltd. to provide assembly
and testing services in Chengdu focusing on memory and logic devices. We have also entered into
agreements to manage the operations of wafer manufacturing facilities in Chengdu and Wuhan, China.
We maintain customer service and marketing offices in Japan, Europe, and the United States and a
representative office in Hong Kong.
The foundry industry requires a significant amount of capital expenditures in order to
construct, equip, and ramp up fabs. We incurred capital expenditures of US$903 million, US$912
million, and US$860 million in 2005, 2006 and 2007, respectively, for these purposes. We anticipate
that in 2008, we will incur approximately US$700 million of capital expenditures, principally to
expand our operations at our mega-fabs in Shanghai and Beijing and fab in Tianjin and new fab in
Shenzhen. If our operating cash flows are insufficient, we plan to fund the expected shortfall
through bank loans. If necessary, we will also explore other forms of external financing.
Our fabs had an aggregate capacity, as of December 31, 2007, of 185,250 8-inch wafer
equivalents per month for wafer fabrication. We anticipate that as of the end of 2008, we will have
an aggregate capacity of 193,000 8-inch wafer equivalents per month.
For additional information, see Item 5Operating and Financial Review and ProspectsFactors
that Impact Our Results of OperationsSubstantial Capital Expenditures and Capacity
Expansion.
Business Overview
We are one of the leading semiconductor foundries in the world. We operate three 8-inch wafer
fabrication facilities in our Shanghai mega-fab located in the Zhangjiang High-Tech Park in
Shanghai, China, an 8-inch wafer fab in Tianjin, China and a 12-inch wafer fab in our Beijing
mega-fab located in the Beijing Economic and Technological Development Area in Beijing, China.
These fabs had an aggregate
27
capacity as of December 31, 2007 of 185,250 8-inch wafer equivalents
per month for wafer fabrication which positions us as the leading foundry in China. In addition, we
have constructed two additional 12-inch fabs for our Beijing mega-fab and have constructed an
additional 12-inch fab for our Shanghai mega-fab. We have also entered into agreements to manage
the operations of wafer manufacturing facilities in Chengdu and Wuhan, China. We also operate a fab
at our Shanghai site which produces solar cells and modules. Due to the unique nature of solar
cells and modules, this fab is not considered a part of our Shanghai mega-fab.
We currently provide semiconductor fabrication services using 0.35 micron to 90 nanometer
process technology for the following devices:
|
|
|
logic technologies, including standard logic, mixed-signal, RF and high voltage
circuits; |
|
|
|
|
memory technologies, including DRAM, SRAM, Flash, and EEPROM; and |
|
|
|
|
specialty technologies, including LCoS, and CIS. |
During the first quarter of 2008, the Company took the decision to exit the commodity DRAM
business.
In addition to wafer fabrication, our service offerings include a comprehensive portfolio of
intellectual property consisting of libraries and circuit design blocks, design support,
mask-making, wafer probing, gold/solder bumping and redistribution layer manufacturing. We also
work with our partners to provide assembly and testing services.
We have a global and diversified customer base that includes some of the worlds leading IDMs
and fabless semiconductor companies.
Our Industry
The Semiconductor Industry
Since the invention of the first semiconductor transistor in 1947, integrated circuits have
become critical components in an increasingly broad range of electronics applications, including
personal computers, wired and wireless communications equipment, televisions, consumer electronics
and automotive and industrial control applications. Advancements in semiconductor design techniques
and process technologies have allowed for the mass production of increasingly smaller and more
powerful semiconductor devices at lower costs. This has resulted in the availability and
proliferation of more complex integrated circuits with higher functionality. These integrated
circuits may now each contain up to millions of transistors.
The key raw material for a semiconductor foundry is a raw wafer, which is a circular silicon
plate. Raw wafers are available in different diameters (e.g., 5-inch, 6-inch, 8-inch or 12-inch) to
meet the
capabilities of different equipment. A fab capable of manufacturing integrated circuits on an
8-inch raw wafer is commonly described as an 8-inch fab. A raw wafer with a larger diameter has a
greater surface area and consequently yields a greater number of integrated circuit dies. One
method that foundries attempt to use to maintain their competitiveness is to increase the diameter
of the wafers they use in manufacturing, such as the recent trend toward developing 12-inch wafers,
each of which has approximately 2.25 times the number of gross dies achievable on an 8-inch wafer.
In addition, since 12-inch fabs have been constructed more recently, the equipment used in these
fabs permits smaller line-width process technologies to be utilized. However, this equipment is
more expensive than equipment for the fabrication of 8-inch wafers as the market for this equipment
is less mature with fewer suppliers and the technology involved is more complex.
28
Process technologies are the set of specifications and parameters implemented for
manufacturing the circuitry on integrated circuits. The transistor circuitry on an integrated
circuit typically follows lines that are less than one micron wide (1/1,000,000 of a meter). The
line-widths of the circuitry, or the minimum physical dimensions of the transistor gate of
integrated circuits in production, is used as a general rule for classifying generations of process
technology of integrated circuits. Progress in the advancement of the integrated circuit has been
driven by the scaling, or downsizing, of its components, primarily the transistors. By
systematically shrinking the size of the transistors, the number of allowable transistors per die
increases, and thus the number of dies on a given wafer, has also increased. Our current process
technology ranges from 0.35 micron to 90 nanometer.
Importance of Integrated Circuits for Chinas Domestic Market and Chinas Emergence as a Global
Electronics Manufacturing Center
China has emerged as a global manufacturing center for electronic products that are sold both
within China and abroad. In recent years, numerous international companies have established
facilities in China for the manufacture of a variety of electronic products, including household
appliances, computers, mobile phones, telecommunications equipment, digital consumer products and
products with industrial applications. An increasing number of electronic systems manufacturers are
relocating production facilities from the United States, Taiwan, Southeast Asia and Mexico to
China. China is establishing itself as a favorable manufacturing location due to its well educated
labor force, significantly lower costs of operations, large domestic market for semiconductors and
cultural similarities and geographical proximity to Japan, Hong Kong, Taiwan, Singapore and Korea,
among other factors. Such production growth represents additional potential demand for
semiconductors manufactured in China.
Increasing Importance of the Semiconductor Foundry Industry
As the cost of establishing new fabrication capacity has continued to rise, foundries have
progressed from simply providing manufacturing capacity to becoming key strategic partners offering
research and development capabilities and manufacturing process technologies. There have
historically been a limited number of semiconductor foundries in the industry due to the high
barriers to entry, which include significant capital commitments, scarcity of qualified engineers
and advanced intellectual property and technology requirements. Many IDMs have begun outsourcing
their fabrication requirements for complex and high performance semiconductor devices to foundries
in order to supplement their own internal capacities and become more cost competitive. In addition,
fabless semiconductor companies have shifted from relying on the excess fabrication capacity of
IDMs to utilizing independent foundries to meet the majority of their wafer production needs.
Our Fabs
We have implemented a One Mega Fab project to align the capabilities of our Shanghai fabs
and of our Beijing fabs by standardizing our equipment and processes. As a mega-fab, a wafer
produced at any of our fabs at one location should have statistically the same wafer acceptance
test results and wafer yields as a semiconductor wafer produced at any of our other fabs that are
producing the same product at that same location. This increases the flexibility of our total
capacity and allows us to avoid costs and delays related to additional customer qualifications when
we shift production from one fab to another.
The table below sets forth a summary of our current fabs and fabs under construction:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shanghai Mega-Fab |
|
Beijing Mega-Fab |
|
Tianjin |
Number and Type of fab
|
|
8-inch fabs: three in production
12-inch fab: being equipped
|
|
12-inch fabs: two
in production, one
additional fab
being equipped
|
|
8-inch fab: one in
production |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pilot production
commencement
|
|
September 2001
|
|
July 2004
|
|
February 2004 |
29
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shanghai Mega-Fab |
|
Beijing Mega-Fab |
|
Tianjin |
Commercial
production
commencement
|
|
January 2002
|
|
March 2005
|
|
May 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wafer size
|
|
8-inch
12-inch (being equipped)
|
|
12-inch
|
|
8-inch |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Production clean
room size
|
|
34,610 m2
|
|
23,876 m2
|
|
8,463 m2 |
In addition to our Shanghai mega-fab, we have two additional fabs at our Shanghai site. A
portion of one facility in Shanghai is being leased to Toppan SMIC Electronics (Shanghai) Co.,
Ltd., which manufactures color filters and micro-lenses for CMOS image sensors. The other fab in
Shanghai manufactures solar cells and modules. Most of the administrative and management functions
of our fabs in different locations are centralized at our corporate headquarters in the Zhangjiang
High-Tech Park in the Pudong New Area of Shanghai.
Management of Fabs
We also have undertaken agreements relating to wafer manufacturing facilities in Chengdu and
Wuhan, China. Under these agreements, we have not owned any equity interest but will manage the operations of the
facilities.
Our Services
Wafer Fabrication Services
We currently provide semiconductor fabrication services using 0.35 micron to 90 nanometer
technology for the following devices:
|
|
|
logic technologies, including standard logic, mixed-signal, RF and high voltage
circuits; |
|
|
|
|
memory technologies, including DRAM, SRAM, Flash, EEPROM and Mask ROM; and |
|
|
|
|
specialty technologies, including LCoS, and CIS. |
These semiconductors are used in various computing, communications, consumer and industrial
applications, such as computers, mobile telephones, digital televisions, digital cameras, DVD
players, entertainment devices, other consumer electronics devices and automotive and industrial
applications.
Our Technologies
We manufacture the following types of semiconductors:
|
|
|
Logic Semiconductors. Logic semiconductors process digital data to control the
operation of electronic systems. The largest segment of the logic market, standard logic
devices, includes microprocessors, microcontrollers, DSPs and graphic chips. Logic
semiconductors are used in communications devices, computers and consumer products, with the most advanced logic
semiconductors dedicated primarily to computing applications. |
|
|
|
|
Mixed-Signal and RF. Analog/digital semiconductors combine analog and digital
devices on a single semiconductor to process both analog signals and digital data. We
make 0.35 micron to 0.13 micron mixed-signal and RF semiconductors using the CMOS
process. The primary uses of mixed-signal semiconductors are in hard disk drives,
wireless communications equipment and network communications equipment, while RF
semiconductors are primarily used in communications devices, such as cell phones. |
30
|
|
|
High Voltage. High voltage semiconductors are semiconductor devices that can drive
high voltage electricity to systems that require voltage of between five volts to several
hundred volts. Our high voltage technologies provide solutions for display driver
integrated circuits, power supplies, power management, telecommunications, automotive
electronics and industrial controls. |
|
|
|
|
Memory Semiconductors. Memory semiconductors, which are used in electronic systems
to store data and program instructions, are generally classified as either volatile
memory, which lose their data content when power supplies are switched off, or
non-volatile memory, which retain their data content without the need for a constant
power supply. Examples of volatile memory include SRAM and DRAM, and examples of
non-volatile memory include electrically erasable programmable read-only memory, or
EEPROM, NAND Flash and OTP. Memory semiconductors are used in communications devices,
computers and many consumer products. |
|
|
|
|
Specialty Semiconductors. |
|
|
|
LCoS. LCoS microdisplays are tiny, high resolution, low power
displays designed for high definition televisions, projectors and other products
that use or rely on displays. Compared with other display technologies, such as
liquid crystal and plasma, LCoS displays have higher resolution and higher fill
factor, resulting in superior images, colors and performance. LCoS process
technology represents an enhancement of mixed-signal CMOS process technology with
the addition of a highly reflective mirror layer. |
|
|
|
|
CIS. CIS devices are sensors that are used in a wide range of
camera-related systems, such as digital cameras, digital video cameras, handset
cameras, personal computer cameras and surveillance cameras, which integrate
image-capturing capabilities onto a chip. CIS is rapidly becoming a cost-effective
and low power replacement for competing charged-coupled devices, or CCDs. Since
CIS devices are fabricated with CMOS technology, they are easier to produce and
more cost-effective than CCDs. By combining camera functions on a chip, from the
capture of photos to the output of digital bits, CMOS image sensors reduce the
parts required for a digital camera system, which in turn enhances reliability,
facilitates miniaturization, and enables on-chip programming. Our CIS process is
based on our CIS array technology. |
We are one of the leading foundries in the world in terms of the process technologies that we are
capable of using in the manufacturing of semiconductors: 53.1% of our wafer sales in 2007 were from
products that utilized advanced technology of 0.13 micron and below.
The following table sets forth the actual and projected range of process technology
capabilities of our fabs:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Month and |
|
|
|
|
|
year of |
|
|
|
|
|
commencement |
|
|
|
|
|
of commercial |
|
Process technology |
|
|
production of |
|
(in microns) |
Fab |
|
initial fab |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
Wafer fabrication: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shanghai Mega-fab (8) |
|
January |
|
0.35/0.25/ |
|
0.35/0.25/ |
|
0.35/0.25/ |
|
0.35/0.25/ |
|
|
2002 |
|
0.18/0.15/ |
|
0.18/0.15/ |
|
0.18/0.15/ |
|
0.18/0.15/ |
|
|
|
|
0.13/0.11/0.09 |
|
0.13/0.11/0.09 |
|
0.13/0.11/0.09 |
|
0.13/0.11/0.09 |
|
Shanghai fab (12) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.09/0.065 |
|
Beijing Mega-fab (12) |
|
March 2005 |
|
0.15/0.13/0.11/ |
|
0.15/0.13/0.11/ |
|
0.13/0.11/ |
|
0.18/0.13/0.09 |
|
|
|
|
0.10/0.09 |
|
0.10/0.09 |
|
0.10/0.09 |
|
|
31
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Month and |
|
|
|
|
|
year of |
|
|
|
|
|
commencement |
|
|
|
|
|
of commercial |
|
Process technology |
|
|
production of |
|
(in microns) |
Fab |
|
initial fab |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
Tianjin fab (8) |
|
May |
|
0.35/0.18 |
|
0.35/0.25/ |
|
0.35/0.25/ |
|
0.35/0.25/ |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
0.18/0.15 |
|
0.18/0.15 |
|
0.18/0.15 |
The following table sets forth a percentage breakdown of wafer sales by process technology for
the years ended December 31, 2005, 2006, and 2007 and each of the quarters in the year ended
December 31, 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the |
|
|
year ended December 31, |
|
For the three months ended |
|
year ended |
Process |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
June 30, |
|
September 30, |
|
December 31, |
|
December 31, |
Technologies |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2007 |
|
2007 |
|
2007 |
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(based on sales in US$) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.13 micron and
below |
|
|
40.6 |
% |
|
|
49.6 |
% |
|
|
52.5 |
% |
|
|
55.0 |
% |
|
|
55.3 |
% |
|
|
49.7 |
% |
|
|
53.1 |
% |
0.15 micron |
|
|
5.4 |
% |
|
|
5.7 |
% |
|
|
2.9 |
% |
|
|
1.2 |
% |
|
|
2.0 |
% |
|
|
5.5 |
% |
|
|
2.9 |
% |
0.18 micron |
|
|
42.3 |
% |
|
|
35.7 |
% |
|
|
34.1 |
% |
|
|
30.8 |
% |
|
|
28.8 |
% |
|
|
28.3 |
% |
|
|
30.5 |
% |
0.25 micron |
|
|
3.7 |
% |
|
|
2.0 |
% |
|
|
0.7 |
% |
|
|
0.7 |
% |
|
|
1.0 |
% |
|
|
0.5 |
% |
|
|
0.7 |
% |
0.35 micron |
|
|
8.0 |
% |
|
|
7.0 |
% |
|
|
9.8 |
% |
|
|
12.3 |
% |
|
|
12.9 |
% |
|
|
16.0 |
% |
|
|
12.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
Manufacturing Capacity
We currently manufacture 8-inch silicon wafers based on proprietary designs provided by our
customers or third party designers. Since commencing commercial production, we have the largest
8-inch wafer fabrication capacity among the semiconductor foundries in China. We have the most
advanced process technology among foundries in China and were the first fab to use 0.18 micron
process technology. In January 2003, we commenced commercial production using 0.13 micron copper
interconnects process technology. We are currently one of the few fabs in China to offer 0.13
micron copper interconnects process technology and 90 nanometer wafer fabrication process
technology.
The following table sets forth the historical capacity of our wafer fabrication and copper
interconnects fabs as December 31, 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fab |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
Wafer Fabrication: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wafer fabrication capacity as of year-end(1): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shanghai mega-fab |
|
|
89,892 |
|
|
|
106,000 |
|
|
|
98,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beijing mega-fab |
|
|
27,368 |
|
|
|
56,250 |
|
|
|
65,250 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tianjin fab |
|
|
15,000 |
|
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
|
22,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total monthly wafer fabrication capacity as of
year-end(1) |
|
|
132,260 |
|
|
|
182,250 |
(3) |
|
|
185,250 |
(3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wafer fabrication capacity utilization |
|
|
89 |
% |
|
|
90 |
% |
|
|
94 |
% |
32
|
|
|
(1) |
|
All output and capacity data is provided as 8-inch wafers or 8-inch wafer equivalents per
month. Conversion of 12-inch wafers to 8-inch wafer equivalents is achieved by multiplying the
number of 12-inch wafers by 2.25. |
|
(2) |
|
Reflects wafers fabricated using the copper interconnects line and does not include wafers
fabricated using the aluminum interconnects line. As a small number of wafers produced by our
aluminum interconnects lines also utilize the copper interconnects capabilities, our reported
capacity and output data for our copper interconnects line overlaps to a limited extent with
such data for our aluminum interconnects line. |
|
(3) |
|
Megafab structure includes copper interconnects in the total monthly capacity. |
As of December 31, 2007, our aggregate wafer fabrication capacity was 185,250 8-inch wafer
equivalents per month for wafer fabrication.
A key factor influencing our profit margins is our capacity utilization. Because a high
percentage of our cost of sales is of a fixed nature, operations at or near full capacity have a
significant positive effect on output and profitability. In 2004 our wafer fabs had an average
annual utilization rate of 98%, in 2005, our wafer fabs had an average annual utilization rate of
89%, and in 2006, our wafer fabs had an average annual utilization rate of 89.6%. In 2007 our wafer
fabs had an average utilization of 94%. Factors affecting utilization rates include our ability to
manage the production facilities and product flows efficiently, the percentage line yield of wafers
during the fabrication process, the complexity of the wafer produced, and the actual product mix.
In addition, we have manufactured DRAM to fill our production lines when the volume demand of other
products does not fully utilize our available capacity. As a result, our utilization rate has
historically remained high.
We determine the capacity of a fab based on the capacity ratings given by manufacturers of the
equipment used in the fab, adjusted for, among other factors, actual output during uninterrupted
trial runs, expected down time due to setup for production runs and approximately one to two days
of scheduled annual maintenance, and expected product mix. All of our fabs currently operate 24
hours per day, seven days per week, except during periods of annual maintenance. Employees in our
fabs work shifts of 12 hours each day on a two-days-on, two-days-off basis.
We have often used DRAM as the initial product to test the production capabilities at a new
fab. This is because DRAM requires higher process accuracy, more precise process control and a
higher degree of engineering skills and operational disciplines, and can therefore assist in early
identification of any potential process, equipment or fab-related production problems. This DRAM is
either manufactured on a foundry basis for our customers or sold by us to the market through our
distributors under technology licensing and royalty arrangements. However, the market for DRAM devices has also been more
volatile and susceptible to sudden price drops in recent years. We expect that our production of
DRAM wafers as a percentage of our overall production will decrease.
During the first quarter of 2008, the Company took the decision to
exit the commodity DRAM business. For our new wafer fabs, we
anticipate using logic products as the initial product to test the wafer fabs production capacity.
Capacity Expansion Plans
We intend to maintain our strategy of expanding capacity and improving our process technology to
meet both the capacity requirements and the technological needs of our customers. Our capital
expenditures in 2006 were approximately US$912 million and our capital expenditures in 2007 were
approximately US$860 million. We currently expect that our capital expenditures in 2008 will be
approximately US$700 million, which we plan to fund through our operating cash flows and bank
loans. If necessary, we will also explore other forms of external financing. We plan to use this
capital primarily to expand our operations at our mega-fabs in Shanghai and Beijing and fab in
Tianjin and in Shenzhen. In addition, our actual expenditures may exceed our planned expenditures for a variety of
reasons, including changes in our business plan, our process
33
technology, market conditions, equipment prices, or customer requirements. We will monitor the
global economy, the semiconductor industry, the demands of our customers, and our cash flow from
operations to adjust our capital expenditure plans.
We also will seek to participate in strategic partnerships to meet the demands of our
customers. For example, in July 2004, we entered into an agreement with Toppan Printing Co., Ltd.,
to establish Toppan SMIC Electronics (Shanghai) Co., Ltd., a joint venture in Shanghai, for the
manufacture of color filters and micro-lenses for CMOS image sensors. These products are
increasingly being used in consumer products such as mobile phone cameras, digital cameras and
automobile and home security applications. Toppan SMIC Electronics (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. commenced
production in December 2005. We hold a 30% equity interest in Toppan SMIC Electronics (Shanghai)
Co., Ltd.
Our Integrated Solutions
In addition to wafer fabrication, we provide our customers with a range of complementary
services, from circuit design support and mask-making to wafer level probing and testing. This
range of services is supported by our network of partners that assist in providing design, probing,
final testing, packaging, assembly and distribution services.
The diagram below sets forth our service model and our key points of interaction with our
customers:
|
|
|
(1) |
|
A portion of this work is outsourced to our service partners. |
|
(2) |
|
A portion of these services are outsourced to our service partners. |
Design Support Services
Our design support services include providing our customers with access to the fundamental
technology files and intellectual property libraries that facilitate customers own integrated
circuit design.
34
We also offer design reference flows and access to our design center alliance, as
well as layout services. In addition, we collaborate with industry leaders in electronic design
automation, library and intellectual property services to create a worldwide network of expertise,
resources and services that are available to implement and produce a customers designs. As of
December 31, 2007, we employed over 170 engineers devoted solely to design support services.
Libraries
As part of the necessary building blocks for our customers semiconductor designs, we offer
libraries of compatible designs for portions of semiconductors, such as standard cells, I/O and
selected memory blocks, in addition to technology files. We have a dedicated team of engineers who
work with our research and development department to develop, license or acquire from third parties
selected key libraries early on in the development of new process technologies so that our
customers can quickly design sophisticated integrated circuits that utilize the new process
technologies. We also have arrangements with other providers of libraries to provide our customers
with access to a broad library portfolio for their designs. In particular, we offer a portfolio of
ASIC library and design kits for a wide range of tested and verified circuit applications and
design-flow implementation. These include standard cell, I/O and memory compilers in 0.35 micron,
0.25 micron, 0.18 micron, 0.15 micron, 0.13 micron, and 90 nanometer process technologies. They
have been developed primarily through our third party alliances, as well as by our internal
research and development team, to facilitate easy design reuse and fast integration into the
overall design system. We are currently developing additional libraries. Our library partners
include ARM, Synopsys, Inc., VeriSilicon, and Virage Logic.
Intellectual Property
Together with the intellectual property developed by our internal design team, our alliances
with intellectual property providers enable us to offer foundational designs ranging from 0.35
micron to 0.09 micron and relating to mixed-signal, embedded memory, high-speed interface, digital
peripheral device controllers, and embedded processors, among others. We use our own and third
party design expertise to realize the functions of these various types of intellectual property.
Our intellectual property partners include ARM, MIPS, Virage, Synopsys, and Verisilicon.
Design Reference Flows
Customers implementing designs on our processes can utilize our design reference flows. These
flows have been created using design tools developed by our electronic design automation partners,
including Cadence Design Systems, Inc., Magma Design Automation, Inc., Mentor Graphics Corporation,
and Synopsys, Inc. They include training guides and sample test cases to provide a step-by-step
explanation on how the hierarchical design flow works.
Design Center Alliance
If a customer requires assistance in designing its semiconductors, we are able to recommend
design partners from among our extensive design services network. This network consists of design
companies that we have successfully worked with in the past. In addition, we are also able to offer
our own internal design team members to help our clients to complete their designs.
Mask-making Services
Many of our foundry customers utilize our mask-making services.
While most of our mask-making services are for customers that also utilize our wafer
fabrication services as part of our overall foundry service, we also produce masks for other
domestic and overseas fabs as a separate revenue-generating service. Our mask shop also cooperates
with our research and development department to develop new technologies and designs.
Our mask-making facility, which is located in Shanghai, includes a 3,750 square meters clean
room with up to class I specifications. At present, our mask shop offers both five-inch by
five-inch and six-inch by six-inch reticles. Our facility is capable of producing binary masks,
optical proximity correction masks
35
and phase shift masks. Our mask facility also offers mask repair
services. As of December 31, 2007, we had 172 personnel employed in our mask shop.
We also offer a multi-project wafer service that allows the cost of manufacturing one mask set
to be shared among several customers. See Customers and Markets for more details regarding this
service.
Intellectual property protection is a key focus of our mask-making services. See
"Intellectual Property for more details regarding the intellectual property protection measures
we have instituted in our mask facility.
Wafer Probing, Assembly and Testing Services
We have our own probing facilities in Shanghai and Beijing that provide test program
development, probe card fabrication, wafer probing, failure analysis, and failure testing. We also
outsource these services to our partners for those customers that request them.
Our probing facility in Shanghai occupies a clean room space of 3,000 square meters, and our
probing facility in Beijing occupies a clean room space of 1,400 square meters. Both facilities are
rated at class 1,000 cleanliness and are equipped with advanced testers, probers and laser repair
machines for logic, memory, and mixed-signal products. The probing facility in Beijing supports
testing of Beijings 12-inch wafers and Tianjins 8-inch wafers. We employ more than 200 personnel
to provide these probing services. We have testing equipment for memory, logic and mixed signal
applications, including some equipment that has been consigned to our Shanghai facility by our
customers. This consigned testing equipment has been specially designed and built by our customers
in order to probe their particular products at our facility.
Our facility with United Test and Assembly Center Ltd. is located in Chengdu, China and provides
both assembly and testing services for 8-inch and 12-inch wafers. This facility focuses on memory
and discrete devices. Our facility in Chengdu occupies a total area of 215,000 square meters.
Construction area is 40,668 square meters, including approximately 11,000 square meters of clean
room area. We have also established a network of partners that provide additional probing
services, as well as assembly and testing services, for our customers that request these additional
services. We have relationships with assembly and testing partners, including Amkor Assembly & Test
(Shanghai) Co., Ltd. and ST Assembly Test Services Ltd., which have helped to enhance the range of
services that we are able to offer our customers.
Customers and Markets
Our customers include IDMs, fabless semiconductor companies and systems companies. The
following table sets forth the breakdown of our sales by customer type for 2005, 2006 and 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Customer Type |
|
Sales |
|
|
Percentage |
|
|
Sales |
|
|
Percentage |
|
|
Sales |
|
|
Percentage |
|
|
|
(in US$ thousands, except percentages) |
|
Fabless
semiconductor
companies |
|
$ |
515,437 |
|
|
|
44.0 |
% |
|
|
601,200 |
|
|
|
41.0 |
% |
|
|
720,416 |
|
|
|
46.5 |
% |
Integrated device
manufacturers |
|
|
613,869 |
|
|
|
52.4 |
% |
|
|
737,275 |
|
|
|
50.3 |
% |
|
|
634,607 |
|
|
|
40.9 |
% |
Systems companies
and others |
|
|
42,013 |
|
|
|
3.6 |
% |
|
|
126,848 |
|
|
|
8.7 |
% |
|
|
194,742 |
|
|
|
12.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,171,319 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
1,465,323 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
1,549,765 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36
We categorize our sales geographically based on the headquarter of the customer. The
following table sets forth the geographical distribution of our sales and percentage of sales for
2005, 2006 and 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Region |
|
Sales |
|
|
Percentage |
|
|
Sales |
|
|
Percentage |
|
|
Sales |
|
|
Percentage |
|
|
|
(in US$ thousands, except percentages) |
|
United States |
|
$ |
478,162 |
|
|
|
40.8 |
% |
|
|
602,506 |
|
|
|
41.1 |
% |
|
|
657,603 |
|
|
|
42.4 |
% |
Europe |
|
|
316,576 |
|
|
|
27.0 |
% |
|
|
440,328 |
|
|
|
30.0 |
% |
|
|
328,710 |
|
|
|
21.2 |
% |
Asia Pacific
(excluding Japan
and Taiwan)(1) |
|
|
175,846 |
|
|
|
15.0 |
% |
|
|
168,608 |
|
|
|
11.5 |
% |
|
|
227,973 |
|
|
|
14.7 |
% |
Taiwan |
|
|
138,154 |
|
|
|
11.8 |
% |
|
|
153,058 |
|
|
|
10.5 |
% |
|
|
183,114 |
|
|
|
11.8 |
% |
Japan |
|
|
62,581 |
|
|
|
5.4 |
% |
|
|
100,823 |
|
|
|
6.9 |
% |
|
|
152,365 |
|
|
|
9.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,171,319 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
1,465,323 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
1,549,765 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We have a global and diversified customer base that includes IDMs. IDMs generally provide
more stable and longer term purchase contracts, have higher order volumes, and license process
technology to us. Although we are not dependent on any single customer, a significant portion of
our sales is attributable to a relatively small number of our customers. Our sales could be
significantly reduced if any of these customers cancels or reduces its orders, significantly
changes its product delivery schedule or demands lower prices.
Our President and Chief Executive Officer, Richard Ru Gin Chang, and his wife together hold
shareholding interests of less than 0.1% in one of our five largest customers in 2005, 2006 and
2007, Texas Instruments.
During
the first quarter of 2008, the Company took the decision to exit the
commodity DRAM business.
The following table sets forth a breakdown of our sales by application type for 2004, 2005 and
2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Application Type(1) |
|
Sales |
|
|
Percentage |
|
|
Sales |
|
|
Percentage |
|
|
Sales |
|
|
Percentage |
|
|
|
(in US$ thousands, except percentages) |
|
Computing |
|
$ |
423,163 |
|
|
|
36.1 |
% |
|
|
498,135 |
|
|
|
34.0 |
% |
|
|
402,262 |
|
|
|
26.0 |
% |
Communications |
|
|
492,791 |
|
|
|
42.1 |
% |
|
|
618,911 |
|
|
|
42.2 |
% |
|
|
695,645 |
|
|
|
44.9 |
% |
Consumer |
|
|
202,153 |
|
|
|
17.3 |
% |
|
|
280,873 |
|
|
|
19.2 |
% |
|
|
323,230 |
|
|
|
20.9 |
% |
Others |
|
|
53,212 |
|
|
|
4.5 |
% |
|
|
67,404 |
|
|
|
4.6 |
% |
|
|
128,628 |
|
|
|
8.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,171,319 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
1,465,323 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
1,549,765 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Computing consists of integrated circuits such as hard disk drive controllers,
DVD-ROM/CD-ROM driver integrated circuits, graphic processors and other components that are
commonly used in personal digital assistants and desktop and notebook computers and
peripherals. Communications |
37
|
|
|
|
|
consists of integrated circuits used in digital subscriber
lines, digital signal processors, wireless LAN, LAN controllers, LCD drivers, handset
components and caller ID devices. Consumer consists of integrated circuits used for DVD
players, game consoles, digital cameras, smart cards and toys. |
The following table sets forth a breakdown of our sales by service type for 2004, 2005 and
2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Service Type |
|
Sales |
|
|
Percentage |
|
|
Sales |
|
|
Percentage |
|
|
Sales |
|
|
Percentage |
|
|
|
(in US$ thousands, except percentages) |
|
Fabrication of DRAM
wafers |
|
|
384,587 |
|
|
|
32.8 |
% |
|
|
476,970 |
|
|
|
32.6 |
% |
|
|
428,355 |
|
|
|
27.6 |
% |
Fabrication of
logic
wafers(1) |
|
|
739,296 |
|
|
|
63.1 |
% |
|
|
923,411 |
|
|
|
63.0 |
% |
|
|
985,776 |
|
|
|
63.6 |
% |
Other(2) |
|
|
47,436 |
|
|
|
4.1 |
% |
|
|
64,942 |
|
|
|
4.4 |
% |
|
|
135,634 |
|
|
|
8.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,171,319 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
1,465,323 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
1,549,765 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes copper interconnects and memory devices whose manufacturing process is similar to
that for a logic device. |
|
(2) |
|
Includes mask-making and probing, etc. |
We have customer service and marketing offices located in California, Milan, Shanghai, and
Tokyo and a representative office in Hong Kong. Our Shanghai office serves China and other
non-Japan Asian markets, our California office serves the North American market, and our Milan and
Tokyo offices serve the European and Japanese markets, respectively. We also sell some products
through sales agents in selected markets.
We also provide our customers with the ability to share costs through our multi-project wafer
processing shuttle service. This service allows customers to share costs with other customers by
processing multiple designs on a single mask set.
We provide our customers with 24-hour online access to necessary information to conduct
business with us. From our technical capabilities to a customers order status, we provide an
online solution for our customers. From wafer fabrication, wafer sorting and assembly to final
testing and shipping, our data center electronically transfers data, work-in-progress tracking, yield/cycle-time reports, and
quality/engineering data to customers.
Our sales cycle, meaning the time between our first contact with a customer in relation to a
particular product and our first shipment of that product to the customer, typically lasts between
three months to one year, depending on the type of process and product technology involved in the
product we are requested to fabricate. Because of the fast-changing technology and functionality in
integrated circuit design, foundry customers generally do not place purchase orders far in advance
to fabricate a particular type of product. However, we engage in discussions with customers
commencing in advance of the placement of purchase orders regarding customers expected fabrication
requirements. See Risk FactorsRisks Related to Our Financial Condition and BusinessOur sales
cycles can be long, which could adversely affect our operating results and cause our income stream
to be unpredictable.
See Item 5Operating and Financial Review and ProspectsSales for a description of the
seasonality of our business.
Research and Development
Our research and development activities are principally directed toward the development and
implementation of more advanced and lower cost process technology. We spent US$78.9 million in
2005, US$94.2 million in 2006, and US$97.0 million in 2007 on research and development expenses,
which
38
represented 6.7%, 6.4%, and 6.3% respectively, of our sales in those respective years. Our
research and development costs include non-recurring engineering costs associated with the ramp-up
of a new wafer facility. In 2007, we continued to equip the wafer facility in our Beijing mega-fab.
These research and development costs are subsequently classified in cost of sales upon commencement
of commercial production at that particular wafer facility. We plan to continue to invest
significant amounts in research and development in 2008 for our 65 and 45 nanometer manufacturing
process.
We employ over 500 research and development personnel. This research and development team
includes many experienced semiconductor engineers with advanced degrees from leading universities
around the world, as well as top graduates from the leading universities in China. We believe this
combination has enabled us to quickly bring our technology in line with the semiconductor industry
technology roadmap and ensures that we will have skilled personnel to lead our technology
advancement in the future.
Intellectual Property
While we continue to develop and patent our own technologies, we expect to have an ongoing
need to obtain licenses for the proprietary technologies of third parties to enable us to
manufacture certain advanced wafers for our customers. As of 2007 year-end, we have been granted
two hundred and nine patents, and have more than one thousand eight hundred twenty six patent
applications pending worldwide. We believe our competitors and other industry participants have
numerous patents concerning wafer fabrication and related technologies in multiple countries.
We implement a variety of measures to protect the intellectual property and related interests
of our company, customers and technology partners. We require our employees to execute a
confidential information and invention assignment agreement relating to non-competition and
intellectual property protection issues prior to commencing their employment at our company. Access
to customer information is granted to employees strictly on a need-to-know basis both during and
after mask tooling.
We have applied for trademarks relating to our corporate logo, English trade name SMIC, and
Chinese trade name
in the United States, China, Hong Kong and Taiwan. We have been granted
registration of trademarks for our corporate logo in China, English trade name in China and Taiwan,
and Chinese trade name in Hong Kong, United States and China (except a dispute in China for
certain applied product/service category). There can be no assurance that other trademarks
registration will be granted.
Competition
We compete internationally and domestically with dedicated foundry service providers, as well
as with semiconductor companies that allocate a portion of their fabrication capacity to foundry
operations. While the principal elements of competition in the wafer foundry market include
technical competence, production speed and cycle time, time-to-market, research and development
quality, available capacity, yields, customer service and price, we seek to compete on the basis of
process technology capabilities, performance, quality and service, rather than solely on price. The
level of competition differs according to the process technology involved.
Our competitors and potential competitors include other pure-play foundries such as TSMC, UMC
and Chartered Semiconductor. TSMC has commenced commercial production at its fab in China, and UMC
has established a relationship with a fab in commercial production in China. Another group of
potential competitors consists of IDMs that have established their own foundry capabilities. These
include Fujitsu Limited, Hynix, MagnaChip, IBM, Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. and Toshiba. IDMs are
primarily dedicated to fabricating integrated circuits for the end products of their respective
affiliates. See Risk FactorsRisks Related to Our Financial Condition and BusinessIf we cannot
compete successfully in our industry, particularly in China, our results of operations and
financial condition will be adversely affected.
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Quality and Reliability
We have implemented quality assurance measures relating to material quality control,
monitoring of our in-line processes and wafer-level reliability control at every stage of our
operations from technology development to production. By combining advanced quality assurance
procedures and e-commerce technology, we monitor all processes, services and materials in our
mask-making, wafer fabrication and probing facilities. These quality assurance measures include
inspection of incoming materials, supplier and subcontractor management, manufacturing
environmental control and monitoring, in-line defect monitoring, engineering change control,
calibration monitoring, chemical analysis and visual inspection. Quality assurance measures also
include on-going process and product reliability monitors and failure tracking for early
identification of production problems.
We incorporate reliability control in our entire production process and have adopted a system
that enables us to track and record wafer-, package- and product-level reliability data throughout
the development, qualification and production stages of the relevant process or device. This data
enables us to identify problems at an early stage and provide an immediate diagnosis and solution,
so as to further reduce our failure rate.
We achieved ISO 9001:2000 certification from the British Standards Institute with zero-defect
performance for our Fab 1 in July 2002 and for our Fab 2 and Fab 3B in March 2003. The ISO 9001
quality standards were established by the International Standards Organization, an organization
formed by delegates from member countries to establish international quality assurance standards
for products and manufacturing processes. International Standards Organization certification is
required in connection with sales of industrial products in many countries. To further enhance our
quality management system, we obtained TS 16949:2002 certification from the British Standards
Institute (BSI) in February 2004. This is an International Standards Organization quality
management certification that relates to automobile applications and primarily measures a devices
ability to handle extreme changes in temperature. In January 2005, we obtained TL9000 Quality
Management System certification from BSI. This is a management certification relating to the
telecommunications industry and evaluates research and development, production and installation and
maintenance of communication product and services.
Raw Materials
Our fabrication processes use many raw materials, primarily silicon wafers, chemicals, gases,
and various types of precious and other metals. Raw material costs constituted 18.9% of our cost of
sales in 2005, 18.3% of our cost of sales in 2006 and 21% of our cost of sales in 2007. The three
largest components of raw material costsraw wafers, chemicals and gasesaccounted for
approximately 42%, 22% and 11%, respectively, of our raw material costs in 2005, approximately 43%,
21%, and 11%, respectively, of our raw material costs in 2006, and approximately 47%, 20%, and 10%,
respectively, of our raw materials in 2007. Most of our raw materials generally are available from
several suppliers, but substantially all of our principal materials requirements must currently be
sourced from outside China.
The most important raw material used in our production is silicon in the form of raw wafers.
In 2007, we purchased approximately 71.8% of our overall raw wafer requirements from our three
major raw wafer suppliers. The prices of our principal raw material are not considered to be
volatile.
For 2007, our largest and five largest raw materials suppliers accounted for approximately
14.0% and 48.2%, respectively, of our overall raw materials purchases. For 2006, our largest and
five largest raw materials suppliers accounted for approximately 14.7% and 46.1%, respectively, of
our overall raw materials purchases. For 2005, our largest and five largest raw materials
suppliers accounted for approximately 14.0% and 43.5%, respectively, of our overall raw materials
purchases. Having made all reasonable inquiry, we are not aware of any director or shareholder
(which to the knowledge of our directors own more than 5% of our issued share capital) or their
respective associates, which had shareholding interests in any of our five largest suppliers. Most
of our materials are imported free of value-added tax and import duties due to concessions granted
to our industry in China.
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Electricity and Water
We use substantial amounts of electricity in our manufacturing process. This electricity is
sourced from the Pudong Electricity Corporation (for Shanghai), the Beijing Municipal Electricity
Department, the Tianjin Municipal Electricity Department, and the PiXian Municipal Electricity
Department (for Chengdu). We enjoy a preferential electricity supply for our Shanghai fabs due to
our location in the Zhangjiang High-Tech Park. We maintain Uninterrupted Power Supply (UPS) systems
and emergency back-up generators to power life safety and critical equipment and systems for
emergencies.
The semiconductor manufacturing process uses extensive amounts of fresh water. We source our
fresh water for our Shanghai mega-fab from Pudong Vivendi Water Corporation Limited, for our
Beijing mega-fab from Beijing Waterworks Group Co. Ltd., for our Tianjin fab from the Tianjin
Municipal Water Department, and for our Chengdu facility from the Xipu Water Corporation, Ltd.
Because Beijing and Tianjin are subject to potential water shortages in the summer, our fabs in
Beijing and Tianjin are equipped with back-up reservoirs. We have taken steps to reduce fresh water
consumption in our fabs and capture rainwater for use at our Beijing facilities, and our water
recycling systems in each of our fabs allow us to recycle 40% to 70% of the water used during the
manufacturing process. The Beijing site is also equipped to use recycled/treated industrial waste
water from the Beijing Economic and Technological Development Area for non-critical operations.
Regulation
Integrated circuit industry in China is subject to substantial regulation by the Chinese
government. This section sets forth a summary of the most significant Chinese regulations that
affect our business in China.
Scope of Regulation
The Several Policies to Encourage the Development of Software and Integrated Circuit Industry,
or the Integrated Circuit Policies, promulgated by the State Council of The Peoples Republic of
China on June 24, 2000, together with other ancillary laws and regulations, regulate integrated
circuit production enterprises, or ICPEs. The State Council issued the Integrated Circuit Policies
in order to encourage the development of the software and integrated circuits industry in China.
The Integrated Circuit Policies form the basis for a series of laws and regulations that set out in
detail the preferential policies relating to ICPEs. Such laws and regulations include:
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the Notice of the Ministry of Finance, the State Administration of Taxation and the
General Administration of Customs on Relevant Taxation Policy Encouraging the Further
Development of the Software Industry and the Integrated Circuit Industry, or the
Integrated Circuit Notice, jointly issued by the Ministry of Finance, the State
Administration of Taxation and the General Administration of Customs on September 22,
2000, as amended by the Notice of the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of
Taxation on Approval Procedure Concerning Foreign Invested Enterprises Implementing
Enterprise Income Tax Policies of the Software and Integrated Circuit Industry, or the
Approval Notice, jointly issued by the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration
of Taxation on July 1, 2005; |
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the Notice of the Ministry of Finance, the State Administration of Taxation on
Taxation Policies Concerning the Tax Policies for Further Encouraging the Development of
the Software and the Integrated Circuit Industry, or the Further Development Taxation
Notice, jointly issued by the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of
Taxation on October 10, 2002, as amended by Notice of the Ministry of Finance, the State
Administration of Taxation on Termination of Value-added Tax Refund Policies for
Integrated Circuits, or the Termination Notice, jointly issued by the Ministry of Finance
and the State Administration of Taxation on October 25, 2004; |
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the Notice of the Ministry of Finance on Taxation Policies Concerning the Import
of Self-used Raw Materials and Consumables by Part of Integrated Circuit Production
Enterprises, or the Raw Materials Taxation Notice, issued by the Ministry of Finance on
August 24, 2002;
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the Notice on Taxation Policies Concerning the Import of Construction Materials
Specially used for Clean Rooms by Part of the Integrated Circuit Production Enterprises,
or the Construction Materials Taxation Notice, issued by the Ministry of Finance on
September 26, 2002; |
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the Notice by the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation on
Increasing Tax Refund Rate for Export of Certain Information Technology(IT) Products, or
the Export Notice, issued by the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of
Taxation on December 10, 2004; |
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the Measures for the Accreditation of the Integrated Circuit Enterprise Encouraged
by the State (For Trial Implementation), or the Accreditation Measures, jointly issued by
the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Information Industry, the
State Administration of Taxation and the General Administration of Customs on October 21,
2005; and |
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the Interim Measures for the Management of the Special Fund for the Research and
Development of the Integrated Circuit Industry, or the Fund Measures, jointly issued by
the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Information Industry and the National
Development and Reform Commission on March 23, 2005. |
Preferential Industrial Policies Relating to ICPEs
ICPEs which are duly accredited in accordance with relevant laws and regulations may qualify
for preferential industrial policies. Under the Integrated Circuit Policies, accreditation of ICPEs
is determined by the competent examination and approval authorities responsible for integrated
circuit projects after consultation with relevant taxation authorities. Under the Accreditation
Measures, an integrated circuit enterprise refers to an independent legal entity duly established
in the PRC (except for Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan) engaging in the fabrication, package, or
testing of integrated circuit chips and the production of monocrystalline silicon of six inches or
above, excluding the integrated circuit design enterprise. The accreditation of ICPEs is included
in the accreditation of the integrated circuit enterprises. Such accreditation is determined by
the competent authorities consisting of the National Development and Reform Commission, the
Ministry of Information Industry, the State Administration of Taxation and the General
Administration of Customs, which jointly designate the China Semiconductor Industrial Association
as the accreditation institution. Any enterprise qualified under the requirements set forth in the
Accreditation Measures is entitled to apply to the China Semiconductor Association for the
Accreditation of the ICPEs. The accreditation of ICPEs is annually reviewed. If the enterprise
fails to apply for the annual review in time, it shall be deemed as giving up such accreditation
and if the enterprise fails in the annual review, the accreditation will also be canceled.
SMIC Shanghai, SMIC Beijing, and SMIC Tianjin have been accredited as ICPEs and are entitled
to the preferential industrial policies described below.
Encouragement of Domestic Investment in ICPEs
Pursuant to the Interim Provisions on Promoting Industrial Structure Adjustment, or the
Interim Provisions, issued by the State Council on December 2, 2005, and the Catalogue for the
Guidance of Industrial Structure Adjustment, or the Guidance Catalogue, which is the basis and
criteria for implementing the Interim Provisions, issued by the National Development and Reform
Commission and all the State Council Institutions on December 2, 2005, the Chinese government
encourages (i) the design and fabrication of large scale integrated circuits with a line width of
less than 1.2 micron, (ii) the fabrication of the equipment of large scale integrated circuit and
(iii) the fabrication of mixed integrated circuits. Under the Interim Provisions, imported
equipment that is used for a qualifying domestic investment project and that falls within such
projects approved total investment amount is exempt from custom duties and import-linked
value-added tax, except for such equipment listed in the Catalogue of Import Commodities for
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Domestic Investment Projects Not Entitled to Tax Exemptions, as stipulated by the State Council and
amended in 2006.
Encouragement of Foreign Investment in ICPEs
Pursuant to the Integrated Circuit Policies and the Guideline Catalogue of Foreign Investment
Industries promulgated jointly by the State Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of
Commerce on October 11, 2007, the following foreign investment categories are encouraged:
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design of integrated circuits; |
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fabrication of large scale integrated circuits with a line width of less than 0.18
micron (including 0.18 micron); |
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fabrication of analog and analog digital integrated circuits with a line width of
less than 0.8 micron (including 0.8 micron); |
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advanced packaging and testing of BGA, PGA, CSP, MCM; |
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fabrication of mixed integrated circuits. |
Foreign investment in such encouraged projects may enjoy preferential treatment as stipulated by
the laws and regulations.
Preferential Taxation Policies
Preferential Value-added Tax Policy
Under Article 1 of the Further Development Taxation Notice (October 10, 2002 No. 70 [2002]
Cai-Shui), from January 1, 2002 to the end of 2010, the sale of integrated circuits (including
monocrystalline silicon chips) is subject to a value-added tax levy of 17%. After the value-added
tax is levied, the taxpayer is to be entitled to a refund for the portion exceeding 3% of the
actual value-added tax burden. The tax refund was required to be used by the enterprise for the
research and development of integrated circuits and to increase production.
Under the Termination Notice (No. 174 [2004] of the Ministry of Finance), as of April 1, 2005,
implementation of Article 1 of the Further Development Taxation Notice was terminated.
Under the Export Notice (No. 200 [2004] Cai-Shui), as of November 1, 2004, the tax refund rate
for exports of electronic integrated circuits and micro-assemblies is to increase from 13% to 17%.
Preferential Enterprise Income Tax Policies
Under Article 42 of the Integrated Circuit Policies (No. 18 [2000] Guo-Fa) and Article 2(3) of
the Integrated Circuit (Notice No. 25 [2000] Cai-Shui), ICPEs whose total investment exceeds Rmb
8,000 million (approximately US$967 million) or whose integrated circuits have a line-width of less
than 0.25 micron are entitled to preferential tax treatment similar to that granted for foreign
investment in the energy and communications industries. The Income Tax Law of the Peoples Republic
of China for Enterprises with Foreign Investment and Foreign Enterprises, or the Income Tax Law,
and the Implementation Rules for the Income Tax Law provide preferential treatment of, exemption
from or reduction of foreign enterprise income tax, or FEIT, for enterprises with foreign
investment engaged in the energy and communications industries. After approval by the relevant
taxation authorities, each of SMIC Shanghai, SMIC Beijing and SMIC Tianjin will become entitled to
a full exemption from FEIT for five years starting with the first year of positive accumulated
earnings and a 50% reduction for the following five years or five year exemption and five year
reduction.
From January 1, 2002 to the end of 2010, investors in ICPEs and integrated circuit packaging
enterprises that reinvest their after-income-tax profits from ICPEs for the purpose of increasing
the registered capital in the ICPEs, or to establish other ICPEs and integrated circuit packaging
enterprises for a
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period of operation of not less than five years, are entitled to a refund of 40%
of the total amount of enterprise income tax paid on the reinvested portion. If the investment is
withdrawn before the period of operation reaches five years, the amount of enterprise income tax
refunded shall be repaid. From January 1, 2002 to the end of 2010, domestic or foreign investors
that reinvest their after income-tax profits from sources within China in order to establish ICPEs
or integrated circuit package enterprises in Chinas western regions for a period of operation of
not less than five years are entitled to a refund of 80% of total amount of enterprise income tax
paid on the reinvested portion. If the investment is withdrawn before the period of operation
reaches five years, the amount of enterprise income tax refunded shall be repaid.
On March 16, 2007, the National Peoples Congress, the PRC legislature, approved and
promulgated a new tax law named Enterprise Income Tax Law, On December 6, 2007, the PRC State
Council issued the Implementation Regulations of the Enterprise Income Tax Law, both of which
became effective on January 1, 2008.The Enterprise Income Tax Law and its Implementation
Regulations, or the new EIT law, FIEs and domestic companies are subject to a uniform tax rate of
25%. The new EIT law eliminates or modifies most of the tax exemptions, reductions and preferential
treatments available under the previous tax laws and regulations. The State Council issued the Notice of the State Council on the Implementation of
the Transitional Preferential Policies in respect of Enterprise Income Tax on December 26, 2007,
enterprises that were established before March 16, 2007 and already enjoy preferential tax
treatments will (i) in the case of preferential tax rates, continue to enjoy the tax rates which
will be gradually increased to the new tax rates within five years from January 1, 2008 or (ii) in
the case of preferential tax exemption or reduction for a specified term, continue to enjoy the
preferential tax holiday until the expiration of such term. Thus, SMIC Shanghai, SMIC Beijing and
SMIC Tianjin could fall into condition (ii) and may be entitled to the five year exemption and
five year reduction as subject to the final recognition by the PRC tax authorities. While the EIT
Law equalizes the tax rates for FIEs and domestic companies, preferential tax treatment would
continue to be given to companies in certain encouraged sectors and to entities classified as
high-technology companies supported by the PRC government, whether FIEs or domestic companies.
According to the new EIT Law, entities that qualify as high-technology companies especially
supported by the PRC government are expected to benefit from a tax rate of 15% as compared to the
uniform tax rate of 25%. Implementation Regulations of the Enterprise Income Tax Law, a
high-technology enterprise shall have core self-owned intellectual properties and its products
shall be within the scope provided by the high-technology field highly supported by the State.
However, the high-technology field highly supported by the State has not been issued, so there
can be no assurances that SMIC Shanghai, SMIC Beijing, SMIC Tianjin and SMIC Chengdu will continue
to qualify as high-technology companies supported by the PRC government in the future, and benefit
from such preferential tax rate.
Under the new EIT law, dividends, interests, rent, royalties and gains on transfers of property
payable by a foreign-invested enterprise in the PRC to its foreign investor who is a non-resident
enterprise will be subject to a 10% withholding tax, unless such non-resident enterprises
jurisdiction of incorporation has a tax treaty with the PRC that provides for a reduced rate of
withholding tax. The Cayman Islands, where SMIC is incorporated, does not have such a tax treaty
with the PRC. If SMIC is considered a non-resident enterprise, this new 10% withholding tax imposed
on SMICs dividend income received from SMIC Shanghai, SMIC Beijing and SMIC Tianjin would reduce
its net income and have an adverse effect on its operating results.
Under the new EIT law, an enterprise established outside the PRC with its de facto management
body within the PRC is considered a resident enterprise and will be subject to the enterprise
income tax at the rate of 25% on its worldwide income and foreign tax credit may be applicable. The
de facto management body is defined as the organizational body that effectively exercises overall
management and control over production and business operations, personnel, finance and accounting,
and properties of the enterprise. It remains unclear how the PRC tax authorities will interpret
such a broad definition. Substantially the majority of management members of SMIC are based in the
PRC. If the PRC tax authorities subsequently determine that SMIC should be classified as a resident
enterprise, then SMICs worldwide income will be subject to income tax at a uniform rate of 25%,
which may have a material adverse effect on SMICs financial condition and results of operations.
Notwithstanding the foregoing provision, the new EIT law also provides that, if a resident
enterprise directly invests in another resident
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enterprise, the dividends received by the investing
resident enterprise from the invested enterprise are exempted from income tax, subject to certain
conditions. Therefore, if SMIC is classified as a resident enterprise, the dividends received from
our PRC subsidiary may be exempted from income tax and the dividends paid to our non-PRC
shareholders and gains derived by our non-PRC shareholders from transferring our shares or ADSs may
be subject to 10% withholding tax. However, it remains unclear how the PRC tax authorities will
interpret the PRC tax resident treatment of an offshore company, like SMIC, having indirect
ownership interests in PRC enterprises through intermediary holding vehicles.
Exemption of Customs Duties and Import-related Value-added Tax
Under the Integrated Circuit Policies (No. 18 [2000] Guo-Fa) and the Integrated Circuit Notice
(No. 25 [2000] Cai-Shui), ICPEs whose total investment exceeds Rmb 8,000 million or whose
integrated circuits have a line-width of less than 0.25 micron are exempt from customs duties and
import-related value-added tax for the raw materials and consumables used for production purposes.
Under the Integrated Circuit Notice, integrated circuit technology, production equipment, and
equipment and instruments specialized for use in fabricating integrated circuits that are imported
by a duly accredited ICPE are, with the exception of commodities listed in the Catalogue of
Imported Commodities for Foreign Investment Projects Not Entitled to Tax Exemptions and the
Catalogue of Imported Commodities for Domestic Investment Projects Not Entitled to Tax Exemptions
as stipulated by the Ministry of Finance and all the State Council Institutions and Departments and
amended in 2006, exempt from customs duties and import-related value-added tax.
Under the Construction Materials Taxation Notice (No. 152 [2002] Cai-Shui), commencing January
1, 2001, the importation of construction materials, auxiliary equipment and spare parts for the
production of integrated circuits, specifically for clean rooms (as listed in the annex to the
Construction Materials Taxation Notice), by ICPEs whose total investment exceeds Rmb 8,000 million
or whose integrated circuits have a linewidth of less than 0.25 micron is exempt from customs
duties and import-related value-added tax.
Preferential Policies Encouraging Research and Development
Under the Fund Measures (No. 132 [2005] Cai-Jian), enterprises duly incorporated as
independent legal entities in the PRC (except for Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan) engaging in the
design, fabrication, package or testing of integrated circuits may apply for the special fund
designed to support exclusively the research and development of the integrated circuit industry.
Such fund is appropriated from central budget and the application of it is subject to the review
and approval by the Examination Committee consisting of the members from the Ministry of Finance,
the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Information Industry. The
special fund for research and development shall be in a form of gratuitous aid and the amount of
such aid to a single research and development activity shall not exceed 50% of the expenditures
thereof.
Legal Framework Concerning the Protection of Intellectual Property Relating to Integrated
Circuits
China has formulated various laws and regulations on intellectual property protection in
respect of integrated circuits including:
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the Patent Law of the Peoples Republic of China, adopted at the fourth meeting of
the Standing Committee of the Sixth National Peoples Congress on March 12, 1984,
effective April 1, 1985 and amended by the Ninth National Peoples Congress on August 25,
2000; |
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the Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property of the World
Intellectual Property Organization, in which China became a member state as of March 19,
1985; |
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the General Principles of the Civil Law of the Peoples Republic of China adopted
at the fourth session of the Sixth National Peoples Congress on April 12, 1986,
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this legislation, intellectual property rights were defined
in Chinas basic civil law for the first time as the civil rights of citizens and legal
persons; |
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the Copyright Law of the Peoples Republic of China, adopted by the 15th meeting of
the Seventh National Peoples Congress Standing Committee on September 7, 1990, effective
June 1, 1991 and amended by the Ninth National Peoples Congress on October 27, 2000; |
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the Regulations for the Protection of the Layout Design of Integrated Circuits, or
the Layout Design Regulations, adopted April 2, 2001 at the thirty-sixth session of the
executive meeting of the State Council, effective October 1, 2001; and |
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the World Intellectual Property Organizations Washington Treaty on Intellectual
Property in Respect of Integrated Circuits, for which China was among the first signatory
states in 1990. |
Protection of the Layout Design of Integrated Circuits
Under the Layout Design Regulations, layout design of an integrated circuit refers to a three
dimensional configuration in an integrated circuit that has two or more components, with at least
one of these being an active component, and part or all of the interconnected circuitry or the
three-dimensional configuration prepared for the production of integrated circuits.
Chinese natural persons, legal persons or other organizations that create layout designs are
entitled to the proprietary rights in the layout designs in accordance with the Layout Design
Regulations. Foreign persons or enterprises that create layout designs and have them first put into
commercial use in China are entitled to the proprietary rights in the layout designs in accordance
with the Layout Design Regulations. Foreign persons or enterprises that create layout designs and
that are from a country that has signed agreements with China regarding the protection of layout
designs, or is a party to an international treaty concerning the protection of layout designs to
which China is also a party, are entitled to the proprietary rights of the layout designs in
accordance with the Layout Design Regulations.
Proprietary Rights in Layout Design of Integrated Circuits
Holders of proprietary rights in a layout design are entitled to the following proprietary
rights:
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to duplicate the whole protected layout design or any part of the design that is
original; and |
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to make commercial use of the protected layout design, the integrated circuit
containing the layout design, or commodities containing the integrated circuit. |
Proprietary rights in layout designs become valid after being registered with the
administrative department of the State Council responsible for intellectual property. Unregistered
layout designs are not protected by the Layout Design Regulations.
The protection period of the proprietary rights in a layout design is ten years, commencing
from the date of the application for registration of the layout design or the date that it is put
into commercial use anywhere in the world, whichever is earlier. However, regardless of whether or
not a layout design is registered, or whether or not it is put into commercial use, it is not
protected after 15 years from the time of its creation.
Registration of a Layout Design
The administrative departments of the State Council responsible for intellectual property are
responsible for the registration of layout designs and accepting applications for the registration
of layout designs. If an application for a layout design registration is not made with the
administrative department of the State Council responsible for intellectual property within two
years after it has been put into commercial use anywhere in the world, the administrative
department of the State Council responsible for
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intellectual property will not register the
application. A holder of proprietary rights in a layout design may transfer the proprietary rights
or give permission for other parties to use the layout design.
Compulsory Licenses for Exploitation of Patents in Respect of Semiconductor Technology
Under the Patent Law and the Implementing Regulations of the Patent Law, after three years
from the date of granting the patent rights, any person or enterprise that has made good faith
reasonable proposals to the holder of proprietary rights seeking a license to those rights, but has
been unable to obtain such license after an extended period of time, may request the administrative
department responsible for patents under the State Council to grant a compulsory license for the
relevant patent. However, where a compulsory license involves semiconductor technology, the
implementation of a compulsory license is restricted to public and non-commercial uses, or to uses
that counteract anti-competitive actions, as determined by judicial or administrative procedures.
PRC Tax for Resident Enterprises
Under Chinas New EIT Law, we may be classified as a resident enterprise of China. This
classification could result in unfavorable tax consequences to us and our non-PRC shareholders. The
implementing rules of the New EIT Law define de facto management bodies as management bodies that
exercises substantial and overall management and control over the production and operations,
personnel, accounting, and properties of the enterprise. Currently no official interpretation or
application of this new resident enterprise classification is available, therefore it is unclear
how tax authorities will determine tax residency based on the facts of each case.
If the PRC tax authorities determine that our Cayman Islands holding company is a resident
enterprise for PRC enterprise income tax purposes, a number of unfavorable PRC tax consequences
could follow. First, we may be subject to enterprise income tax at a rate of 25% on our worldwide
taxable income as well as PRC enterprise income tax reporting obligations. Second, although under
the New EIT Law and its implementing rules dividends income between qualified resident enterprises
is exempted income, it is not clear what is considered a qualified resident enterprise under the
New EIT Law. Finally, it is possible that future guidance issued with respect to the new resident
enterprise classification could result in a situation in which a 10% withholding tax is imposed on
dividends we pay to our non-PRC shareholders and with respect to gains derived by our non-PRC
shareholders from transferring our shares or ADSs. Similarly, these unfavorable consequences could
apply to our other overseas intermediary holding companies if they are classified as a PRC resident
enterprises.
Environmental Regulation
Our Chinese subsidiaries are subject to a variety of Chinese environmental laws and
regulations promulgated by the central and local governments concerning examination and acceptance
of environmental protection measures in construction projects, the use, discharge and disposal of
toxic and hazardous materials, the discharge and disposal of waste water, solid waste, and waste
gases, control of industrial noise and fire prevention. These laws and regulations set out detailed
procedures that must be implemented throughout a projects construction and operation phases.
A key document that must be submitted for the approval of a projects construction is an
environmental impact assessment report that is reviewed by the relevant environmental protection
authorities. Upon completion of construction, and prior to commencement of operations, an
additional examination and acceptance by the relevant environmental authority of such projects is
also required. Within one month after receiving approval of the environmental impact assessment
report, a semiconductor manufacturer is required to apply to and register with the competent
environmental authority the types and quantities of liquid, solid and gaseous wastes it plans to
discharge, the manner of discharge or disposal, as well as the level of industrial noise and other
related factors. If the above wastes and noise are found by the authorities to have been managed
within regulatory levels, renewable discharge registrations for the above wastes and noise are then
issued for a specified period of time. SMIC Shanghai, SMIC Beijing, SMIC Tianjin, and SMIC Chengdu
have all received approval with respect to their relevant environmental impact assessment reports
and discharge registrations.
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From time to time during the operation of our Chinese subsidiaries, and also prior to renewal
of the necessary discharge registrations, the relevant environmental protection authority will
monitor and audit the level of environmental protection compliance of these subsidiaries. Discharge
of liquid, solid or gaseous waste over permitted levels may result in imposition of fines,
imposition of a time period within which rectification must occur or even suspension of operations.
Enforceability Of Civil Liabilities
We are a Cayman Islands holding company. We are incorporated in the Cayman Islands because of
the following benefits associated with being a Cayman Islands corporation:
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political and economic stability; |
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an effective judicial system; |
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a favorable tax system; |
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the absence of exchange control or currency restrictions; and |
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the availability of professional and support services. |
However, the Cayman Islands have a less developed body of securities laws as compared to the
United States and provides significantly less protection for investors. In addition, Cayman Islands
companies may not have standing to sue before the federal courts of the United States.
Substantially all of our assets are located outside the United States. In addition, most of our
directors and officers are nationals and/or residents of countries other than the United States,
and all or a substantial portion of our or such persons assets are located outside the United
States. As a result, it may be difficult for a shareholder to effect service of process within the
United States upon us or such persons or to enforce against them or against us, judgments obtained
in United States courts, including judgments predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the
securities laws of the United States or any state thereof.
Maples and Calder, our counsel as to Cayman Islands law, Slaughter and May, our counsel as to
Hong Kong law, and Fangda Partners, our counsel as to Chinese law, have advised us that there is
uncertainty as to whether the courts of the Cayman Islands, Hong Kong and China, respectively,
would:
|
|
|
recognize or enforce judgments of United States courts obtained against us or our
directors or officers predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the securities
laws of the United States or any state thereof, or |
|
|
|
|
be competent to hear original actions brought in each respective jurisdiction,
against us or our directors or officers predicated upon the securities laws of the United
States or any state thereof. |
Maples and Calder has further advised us that a final and conclusive judgment in the federal
or state courts of the United States under which a sum of money is payable, other than a sum
payable in respect of taxes, fines, penalties or similar charges, may be subject to enforcement
proceedings as a debt in the Courts of the Cayman Islands under the common law doctrine of
obligation.
Organizational Structure
We operate primarily through three wholly owned subsidiaries in China. The chart below sets
forth our significant operating subsidiaries or affiliates, including their jurisdictions of
incorporation and principal activities:
48
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Attributable |
|
|
|
|
Place and date of |
|
equity interest |
|
|
Name of company |
|
incorporation/establishment |
|
held |
|
Principal Activity |
Garrison Consultants Limited
(Garrison)
|
|
Samoa
April 5, 2000
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
Provision of
consultancy
services |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Betterway Enterprises Limited
(Better Way)
|
|
Samoa
April 5, 2000
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
Provision of
marketing related
services |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Semiconductor Manufacturing
International
(Shanghai) Corporation*
|
|
The Peoples Republic of
China
(the PRC)
December 21, 2000
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
Manufacturing and
trading of
semiconductor
products |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Semiconductor Manufacturing
International
(Beijing) Corporation*
|
|
The PRC
July 25, 2002
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
Manufacturing and
trading of
semiconductor
products |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Semiconductor Manufacturing
International
(Tianjin) Corporation*
|
|
The PRC
November 3, 2003
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
Manufacturing and
trading of
semiconductor
products |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SMIC Japan Corporation #
|
|
Japan
October 8, 2002
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
Provision of
marketing related
activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SMIC Europe S.R.L.
|
|
Italy
July 3, 2003
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
Provision of
marketing related
activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SMIC, Americas
|
|
United States of America
June 22, 2001
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
Provision of
marketing related
activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Semiconductor Manufacturing
International
(AT) Corporation
|
|
Cayman Islands
July 26, 2004
|
|
|
57.3 |
% |
|
Investment holding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Semiconductor Manufacturing
International
(Chengdu) Corporation (SMICD) *
|
|
The PRC
August 16, 2004
|
|
|
57.3 |
% |
|
Manufacturing and
trading of
semiconductor
products |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SMIC Commercial (Shanghai)
Limited Company (formerly SMIC
Consulting Corporation) *
|
|
The PRC
September 30, 2003
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
Operation of a
convenience store |
49
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Attributable |
|
|
|
|
Place and date of |
|
equity interest |
|
|
Name of company |
|
incorporation/establishment |
|
held |
|
Principal Activity |
Semiconductor Manufacturing
International
(Solar Cell) Corporation
|
|
Cayman Islands
June 30, 2005
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
Investment holding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SMIC Energy Technology
(Shanghai) Corporation#*
|
|
The PRC
September 9, 2005
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
Manufacturing and
trading of
Solar cell related
semiconductor
products |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SMIC Development (Chengdu)
Corporation*
|
|
The PRC
December 29, 2005
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
Construction,
operation,
management of
SMICDs living
quarter, schools
and supermarket |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Magnificent Tower Limited
|
|
British Virgin Islands
January 5, 2006
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
Investment Holding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Semiconductor Manufacturing
International (BVI) Corporation
(SMIC (BVI))
|
|
British Virgin Islands
April 26, 2007
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
Investment Holding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SMIC Solar Cell (HK) Company
Limited (SMIC Solar Cell (HK))
|
|
Hong Kong
October 23, 2007
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
Investment Holding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SMIC AT (HK) Company Limited
(SMIC AT (HK))
|
|
Hong Kong
October 22, 2007
|
|
|
57.3 |
% |
|
Investment Holding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SMIC Shanghai (HK) Company
Limited (SMIC SH (HK))
|
|
Hong Kong
November 1, 2007
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
Investment Holding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SMIC Beijing (HK) Company
Limited (SMIC BJ (HK))
|
|
Hong Kong
November 2, 2007
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
Investment Holding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SMIC Tianjin (HK) Company
Limited (SMIC TJ (HK))
|
|
Hong Kong
November 2, 2007
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
Investment Holding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SMIC Shanghai (Cayman)
Corporation (SMIC SH (Cayman))
|
|
Cayman Islands
November 8, 2007
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
Investment Holding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SMIC Beijing (Cayman)
Corporation (SMIC BJ (Cayman))
|
|
Cayman Islands
November 8, 2007
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
Investment Holding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SMIC Tianjin (Cayman)
Corporation (SMIC TJ (Cayman))
|
|
Cayman Islands
November 8, 2007
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
Investment Holding |
|
|
|
* |
|
Companies registered as wholly-owned foreign enterprises in the PRC. |
|
# |
|
For identification purposes only |
50
Property, plant and equipment
Equipment
The quality and level of technology of the equipment used in the semiconductor fabrication
process are important because they dictate the limits of the process technology that we use.
Advances in process technology cannot be achieved without corresponding advances in equipment
technology. The principal pieces of equipment used by us to fabricate semiconductors are scanners,
cleaners and track equipment, inspection equipment, etchers, furnaces, wet stations, strippers,
implanters, sputterers, CVD equipment, testers and probers. We source substantially all of our
equipment from vendors located in the United States, Europe and Japan.
In implementing our capacity expansion and technology advancement plans, we expect to make
significant purchases of equipment required for semiconductor fabrication. Some of the equipment is
available from a limited number of vendors and/or is manufactured in relatively limited quantities,
and in some cases has only recently become commercially available. Our ability to obtain certain
kinds of equipment from outside of China may be subject to restrictions. See Risk FactorsRisks
Related to Conducting Operations in ChinaLimits placed on exports into China could substantially
harm our business and operating results.
We maintain our equipment through a combination of in-house maintenance and outside
contracting to our equipment vendors. We decide whether to maintain ourselves, or subcontract the
maintenance of, a particular piece of equipment based on a variety of factors, including cost,
complexity and regularity of the required periodic maintenance and the availability of maintenance
personnel in China. Most of our equipment vendors offer maintenance services through technicians
based in China.
Property
Our corporate headquarters and our mega-fab in Shanghai occupy 367,895 square meters of land,
for which we hold valid land use rights certificates. These fabs currently occupy approximately 45%
of this total land area. We also hold valid land use rights for the 240,140 square meters of land
that comprise our Beijing site, approximately 75% of which will be occupied by the Beijing
mega-fab. In 2005, we received land use rights certificates for 215,733 square meters of land in
Tianjin, which is occupied by the Tianjin fab. We own all of the buildings and equipment for our
fabs, except for certain customer-owned tooling provided to our Shanghai operations for test
production on a consignment basis from our customers.
The following table sets forth the location, size and primary use of our real properties and
whether such real properties are owned or leased.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned(1) or |
|
|
Size |
|
|
|
Leased |
Location |
|
(Land/Building) |
|
Primary Use |
|
(Land/Building) |
|
|
(in square meters) |
|
|
|
|
Zhangjiang High-Tech Park, Pudong New
Area, Shanghai |
|
367,895/164,795 |
|
Wafer fabrication |
|
owned/owned |
Beijing Economic and Technological
Development Area |
|
240,140/143,017 |
|
Wafer fabrication |
|
owned/owned |
Xiqing Economic Development Area, Tianjin |
|
215,733/61,990 |
|
Wafer fabrication |
|
owned/owned |
Japan |
|
na/55 |
|
Marketing activities |
|
na/leased |
USA |
|
na/743 |
|
Marketing activities |
|
na/leased |
Italy |
|
na/280 |
|
Marketing activities |
|
na/leased |
Hong Kong(2) |
|
|
|
Representative |
|
|
|
|
na/300 |
|
Office |
|
na/owned |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
With respect to land located in China, ownership refers to holding a valid land use rights
certificate. All land within municipal zones in China is owned by the Chinese government.
Limited liability companies, joint stock companies, foreign-invested enterprises, privately
held companies and individual natural persons must pay fees to be granted rights to use land
within municipal zones. Legal |
51
|
|
|
|
|
use of land is evidenced and sanctioned by land use certificates
issued by the local municipal administration of land resources. Land use rights granted for
industrial purposes are limited to a term of no more than 50 years. |
|
(2) |
|
In February 2006, we purchased approximately 300 square meter of property in Hong Kong
through our indirect wholly-owned subsidiary, Magnificent Tower Limited, a company
incorporated in the British Virgin Islands. |
Our right to continued use of the land is subject to our continued compliance with the land
use agreement that each of our Chinese subsidiaries has executed. The Chinese government has
reserved the right to revoke our land use rights for special eminent domain purposes, in which case
the government will compensate us. In addition, pursuant to an amendment to its domestic bank loan
agreements, SMIC Beijing and SMIC Tianjin have pledged a portion of its land use right to the lenders. See Item
5Operating and Financial Review and ProspectsLiquidity and Capital Resources.
For a description concerning our capacity, capacity utilization rate and capacity expansion
plans, please see Item 5-Operating and Financial Review and Prospects-Factors that Impact our
Results of Operations.
Risk Management and Insurance
Our safety management philosophy is based on incident prevention and frequent safety audits.
Incident prevention is achieved through:
|
|
|
mandatory staff and vendor safety training; |
|
|
|
|
compliance of equipment and facilities to safety criteria, including the
Semiconductor Equipment and Materials International and Chinese National Fire Protection
Association standards; and |
|
|
|
|
standard management procedures established by our environmental, health and safety
committee. |
Regularly scheduled safety audits are performed in accordance with established world
standards, and we have been qualified under OHSAS 18001 internal auditing standards as of September
2003.
We have established a risk management committee and an emergency response center to respond to
all emergencies. The facility monitoring and control system and security monitoring room located
within our emergency response center are where all emergency responses begin. These rooms are
equipped with 24-hour safety and security monitoring systems such as closed circuit television, gas
monitoring systems, chemical dispensing systems, very early smoke detection apparatus, public
announcement systems, and fire alarm systems.
Each department conducts emergency drills on a quarterly basis in accordance with our
emergency response plan to address all possible emergency situations that could arise. These
emergency scenarios include fires, gas leakages, chemical spills, and power losses.
We maintain insurance with respect to our facilities, equipment, and inventories. The
insurance for the fabs and their equipment covers, subject to some limitations, various risks,
including industrial accidents and natural disasters, generally up to their respective replacement values and loss
due to business interruption. We have not made any significant claims under these insurance
policies. Equipment and inventories in transit are also insured.
Environmental Matters
The semiconductor production process generates gaseous chemical wastes, liquid waste, waste
water, and other industrial wastes in various stages of the fabrication process. We have installed
various types of pollution control equipment for the treatment of gaseous chemical waste and liquid
waste and equipment for the recycling of treated water in our fabs. Our operations are subject to
regulation and
52
periodic monitoring by PRCs State Environmental Protection Bureau, as well as local
environmental protection authorities, including those under the Shanghai Pudong Municipal
Government, the Beijing Municipal Government, the Tianjin Municipal Government, and the Chengdu
Municipal Government, which may in some cases establish stricter standards than those imposed by
the State Environmental Protection Bureau. The Chinese national and local environmental laws and
regulations impose fees for the discharge of waste substances above prescribed levels, require the
payment of fines for serious violations, and authorize the Chinese national and local governments
to suspend any facility that fails to comply with orders requiring it to cease or remedy operations
causing environmental damage. No such penalties have been imposed on us or any of our subsidiaries
for violations of environmental pollution.
We believe our pollution control measures are effective, complying with the requirements
applicable to the semiconductor industry in China and comparable to other countries. Waste
generated from our operations, including acid waste, alkaline waste, flammable waste, toxic waste,
oxidizing waste, and self-igniting waste, are collected and sorted for proper disposal.
Furthermore, we have in many cases implemented waste reduction steps beyond the scope of current
regulatory requirements.
The ISO14001 standard is a voluntary standard and part of a comprehensive series of standards
for environmental management published by the International Standards Organization. The
ISO14001standard cover environmental management principles, systems and supporting techniques.
Starting in August 2002, all operating fabs have since achieved ISO14001 certification.
Furthermore, by March of 2007, these fabs have been third-party certified to be compliant with
the RoHS (Restriction of the use of certain Hazardous Substances in electrical and electronic
equipment) Directive of the European Union, which bans the use of various chemicals determined to
be harmful to the environment.
Item 4A. Unresolved Staff Comments
Not applicable.
Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects
Overview
We were founded in April 2000. In 2000 and 2001, our company was in its development stage and
did not have any sales. During this period, we established our management structure, acquired land
use rights, constructed, equipped and commenced the ramp-up of production at our 8-inch wafer
facilities in Shanghai which are referred to as the Shanghai mega-fab, and began our research and
development activities. The first fab in the Shanghai mega-fab and the portion of our second fab,
commenced commercial production in January 2002. The remaining portion of our second fab and a
third fab commenced commercial production in January 2003. In January 2004, we acquired an 8-inch
fab in Tianjin, China, which we refer to as our Fab 7, from MCEL, a wholly owned subsidiary of
Motorola. The first fab in the Beijing mega-fab commenced commercial production in March of 2005.
As of December 31, 2007, we had reached total wafer fabrication capacity of 185,250 8-inch wafer equivalents
per month. Our wafers shipped and sales increased from 943,463 wafers and US$974.6 million for
2004 to 1,347,302 wafers and US$1,171.3 million for 2005 to 1,614,888 wafers and US$1,465.3 million
for 2006 to 1,849,957 wafers and US$1,549.8 million for 2007.
We manage our business and measure our results of operations based on a single operating
segment. We plan to have aggregate monthly wafer fabrication capacity of 162,000 8-inch wafer
equivalents by the end of 2008. As we increase our capacity and corresponding wafer production,
we benefit from economies of scale. When our capacity utilization is high, these economies of scale
enable us to reduce our per wafer production cost and improve our margins. On the other hand, when
our capacity utilization rate is low, our unused capacity results in higher per wafer production
cost and decreased margins.
53
Factors that Impact Our Results of Operations
Cyclicality of the Semiconductor Industry
The semiconductor industry is highly cyclical due mainly to the cyclicality of demand in the
markets of the products that use semiconductors. As these markets fluctuate, the semiconductor
market also fluctuates. This fluctuation in the semiconductor market is exacerbated by the tendency
of semiconductor companies, including foundries, to make capital investments in plant and equipment
during periods of high demand since it may require several years to plan, construct and commence
operations at a fab. Absent sustained growth in demand, this increase in capacity often leads to
overcapacity in the semiconductor market, which in the past has led to a significant
underutilization of capacity and a sharp drop in semiconductor prices. The semiconductor industry
is generally slow to react to declines in demand due to its capital-intensive nature and the need
to make commitments for equipment purchases well in advance of the planned expansion.
Substantial Capital Expenditures
The semiconductor foundry industry is characterized by substantial capital expenditures. This
is particularly true for our company as we have recently constructed and equipped fabs and are
continuing to construct and equip new fabs. In connection with the construction and ramp-up of our
capacity since our inception, we incurred capital expenditures of US$2,000 million, US$903 million,
US$912 million, and US$860 in 2004, 2005, 2006, and 2007 respectively. We depreciate our
manufacturing machinery and equipment on a straight-line basis over an estimated useful life of
five to seven years. We recorded depreciation and amortization of US$457.0 million, US$769.4
million, US$919.6 million, and US$706.3 million in 2004, 2005, 2006, and 2007 respectively.
The semiconductor industry is also characterized by rapid changes in technology, frequently
resulting in obsolescence of process technologies and products. As a result, our research and
development efforts are essential to our overall success. We spent approximately US$78.9 million in
2005, US$94.1 million in 2006, and US$97.0 million for research and development, which represented
6.7%, 6.4%, and 6.3% respectively, of our sales for 2005, 2006, and 2007. Our research and
development costs include non-recurring engineering costs associated with the ramp-up of a new
wafer facility. In 2007, we continued to equip our new 12-inch fab at the Shanghai mega-fab. These research and development costs are
subsequently classified in cost of sales upon commencement of commercial production at that
particular wafer facility.
We currently expect that our capital expenditures in 2008 will reach approximately US$700
million, which we plan to fund through our operating cash flows and bank loans in order to expand
our operations. If necessary, we will also explore other forms of external financing. In addition,
our actual expenditures may exceed our planned expenditures for a variety of reasons, including
changes in our business plan, our process technology, market conditions, equipment prices, or
customer requirements. We will monitor the global economy, the semiconductor industry, the demands of our customers, and our cash flow
from operations to adjust our capital expenditure plans.
Capacity Expansion
We have expanded, and plan to continue to expand, our capacity through internal growth and
acquisitions. An increase in capacity may have a significant effect on our results of operations,
both by allowing us to produce and sell more wafers and achieve higher sales, and as a cost
component in the form of acquisition costs and depreciation expenses. We plan to have aggregate
wafer fabrication capacity of 162,000 8-inch wafer equivalents per month by the end of 2008.
Pricing
We price our foundry services on either a per wafer or a per die basis, taking into account
the complexity of the technology, the prevailing market conditions, the order size, the cycle time,
the strength
54
and history of our relationship with the customer, and our capacity utilization. Since
a majority of our costs and expenses are fixed or semi-fixed, fluctuations in the average selling
prices of semiconductor wafers have historically had a substantial impact on our margins. The
average selling price of the wafers we shipped decreased 7.6% from US$907 per wafer in 2006 to
US$838 in 2007, mainly due to lower ASP resulting from DRAM price decline.
Change in Process Mix and Technology Migration
Because the price of wafers processed with different technologies varies significantly, the
mix of wafers that we produce is among the primary factors that affect our sales and profitability.
The value of a wafer is determined principally by the complexity of the process technology used to
fabricate the wafer. In addition, production of devices with higher levels of functionality and
greater system-level integration requires more fabrication steps, and these devices generally sell
for higher prices.
Prices for wafers of a given level of technology generally decline over the relevant process
technology life cycle. As a result, we and our competitors are continuously in the process of
developing and acquiring advanced process technologies and migrating our customers to use such
technologies to maintain or improve our profit margins. This technology migration requires
continuous investment in research and development and technology-related acquisitions, and we
expect to continue to spend a substantial amount of capital on upgrading our technologies.
Our initial sales after commencing commercial operations in 2002 consisted mainly of DRAM
fabricated and sold on a foundry basis, as well as commodity-type DRAM fabricated using technology
licensed from a third party and sold by us to distributors. This commodity-type DRAM was fabricated
during our start-up phase in order to test and ramp up our facilities and train our personnel. As
our business has grown and our fabs have matured, we have produced proportionately less
commodity-type DRAM and more logic products and memory products utilizing more advanced
technologies, which generally command a higher margin. During the
first quarter of 2008, the Company took the decision to exit the
commodity DRAM business.
The following table sets forth a percentage breakdown of wafer sales by process technology for
the years ended December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007 and each of the quarters in the year ended
December 31, 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the |
|
|
year ended December 31, |
|
For the three months ended |
|
year ended |
Process |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
June 30, |
|
September 30, |
|
December 31, |
|
December 31, |
Technologies |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2007 |
|
2007 |
|
2007 |
|
2007 |
|
|
(based on sales in US$) |
0.13 micron and below |
|
|
40.6 |
% |
|
|
49.6 |
% |
|
|
52.5 |
% |
|
|
55.0 |
% |
|
|
55.3 |
% |
|
|
49.7 |
% |
|
|
53.1 |
% |
0.15 micron |
|
|
5.4 |
% |
|
|
5.7 |
% |
|
|
2.9 |
% |
|
|
1.2 |
% |
|
|
2.0 |
% |
|
|
5.5 |
% |
|
|
2.9 |
% |
0.18 micron |
|
|
42.3 |
% |
|
|
35.7 |
% |
|
|
34.1 |
% |
|
|
30.8 |
% |
|
|
28.8 |
% |
|
|
28.3 |
% |
|
|
30.5 |
% |
0.25 micron |
|
|
3.7 |
% |
|
|
2.0 |
% |
|
|
0.7 |
% |
|
|
0.7 |
% |
|
|
1.0 |
% |
|
|
0.5 |
% |
|
|
0.7 |
% |
0.35 micron |
|
|
8.0 |
% |
|
|
7.0 |
% |
|
|
9.8 |
% |
|
|
12.3 |
% |
|
|
12.9 |
% |
|
|
16.0 |
% |
|
|
12.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
The following table sets forth a breakdown of our sales by service type for 2005, 2006 and
2007:
55
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the year ended December 31 |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Service Type |
|
Sales |
|
|
Percentage |
|
|
Sales |
|
|
Percentage |
|
|
Sales |
|
|
Percentage |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in US$ thousands, except percentages) |
|
|
|
|
|
Fabrication of DRAM
wafers |
|
$ |
384,587 |
|
|
|
32.8 |
% |
|
$ |
476,970 |
|
|
|
32.6 |
% |
|
|
428,355 |
|
|
|
27.6 |
% |
Fabrication of
logic
wafers(1) |
|
|
739,296 |
|
|
|
63.1 |
% |
|
|
923,411 |
|
|
|
63.0 |
% |
|
|
985,776 |
|
|
|
63.6 |
% |
Other(2) |
|
|
47,436 |
|
|
|
4.1 |
% |
|
|
64,942 |
|
|
|
4.4 |
% |
|
|
135,634 |
|
|
|
8.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,171,319 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
1,465,323 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
1,549,765 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes copper interconnects and memory devices whose manufacturing process is similar to
that for a logic device. |
|
(2) |
|
Includes mask-making and probing, etc. |
Capacity Utilization Rates
Operations at or near full capacity have a significant positive effect on our profitability
because a substantial percentage of our cost of sales is of a fixed nature. In 2005, 2006 and 2007,
approximately 60%, 59%, and 47% respectively, of our cost of sales consisted of depreciation
expenses, which are fixed costs. If we increase our utilization rates, the number of wafers we
fabricate will increase, and therefore our average fixed costs per wafer will decrease. Therefore,
our capacity utilization rates have a significant effect on our margins. Our utilization rates have
varied from period to period due to capacity ramp-ups and fluctuations in customer orders. Our
annual capacity utilization rate was 89% in 2005, 89.6% in 2006, and 94.0% in 2007. Factors
affecting utilization rates are the complexity and mix of the wafers produced, overall industry
conditions, the level of customer orders, and mechanical failures and other operational
disruptions, such as those relating to capacity expansions or relocation of equipment.
Our capacity is determined by us based on the capacity ratings for each piece of equipment, as
specified by the manufacturers of such equipment, adjusted for, among other factors, actual output
during uninterrupted trial runs, expected down time due to set up for production runs and
maintenance, and expected product mix. Because these factors include subjective elements, our
measurement of capacity utilization rates may not be comparable to those of our competitors.
Yield Rates
Yield per wafer is the ratio of the number of functional dies on that wafer to the maximum
number of dies that can be produced on that wafer. A significant portion of our services,
particularly our memory semiconductor wafer fabrication services, is priced on a per die basis.
We continuously upgrade the process technologies that we use. At the beginning of each
technology migration, the yield utilizing the new technology is generally lower, sometimes
substantially lower, than the yield under the then-current technology. This is because it requires
time to stabilize, optimize and test a new process technology. We do not ship wafers to a customer
until we have achieved that customers minimum yield requirements. Yield is generally improved
through the expertise and cooperation of our research and development personnel, process engineers,
and equipment suppliers.
Critical Accounting Policies
The methods, estimates and judgments we use in applying our accounting policies have a
significant impact on the results we report in our financial statements. Some of our accounting
policies require us to make difficult and subjective judgments, often as a result of the need to
make estimates of matters that are inherently uncertain. Below we have summarized our accounting
policies that we believe are both
56
important to the portrayal of our financial results and involve the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain. We also have
other policies that we consider to be key accounting policies. However, these policies do not meet
the definition of critical accounting estimates because they do not generally require us to make
estimates or judgments that are difficult or subjective.
Inventory
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. Market represents the net realizable
value for finished goods and work-in-progress. For products manufactured pursuant to customer
purchase orders, we are not typically exposed to the risk that the selling price will be lower than
the inventory carrying value. We also use available manufacturing capacity to produce
commodity-type DRAM that we hold in inventory until sold. We are exposed to the risk that the
ultimate selling price of such commodity-type DRAM may be less than the inventory carrying value.
We estimate the net realizable value for such finished goods and work-in-progress based primarily
upon the latest invoice prices and current market conditions. If the market value of a good drops
below its carrying value, we record a write-off to cost of sales for the difference between the
carrying cost and the market value. As of December 31, 2005, December 31, 2006 and December 31,
2007, the inventory written down as a result of a lower of cost or market was US$13.8 million,
US$16.1 million, and US$22.7 million respectively, to reflect a decline in the estimated market
value of the inventory we held on that date. We carry out an inventory review at each quarter-end.
Depreciation and Amortization
We operate in a capital-intensive business. We periodically review and assess the estimated
useful life of our assets based on expected use by the Company, taking into account effects of
obsolescence, demand, and other economic factors. The net book value of our plant and equipment,
including land use rights, at December 31, 2007 was US$3,260.5 million. Depreciation of
manufacturing buildings and related improvements is provided on a straight-line basis over the
estimated useful life of 25 years and commences from the date the facility is ready for its
intended use. Depreciation of our manufacturing machinery and equipment, as well as our facility,
machinery and equipment, is provided on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of 5
to 10 years, commencing from the date that the equipment is placed into productive use.
Amortization of land use rights is over the term of the land use right agreement, which ranges from
50 to 70 years. Amortization of intangible assets is computed using the straight-line method over
the expected useful life of the assets ranging from 3 to 10 years. The estimated useful life and
dates that the equipment is placed into productive use reflects our estimate of the periods that we
intend to derive future economic benefits from the use of our plant and equipment and land use
rights.
Long-lived Assets
We assess the impairment of long-lived assets when events or changes in circumstances indicate
that the carrying value of the assets or the asset grouping may not be recoverable. Factors we
consider in deciding when to perform an impairment review include significant under-performance of
a manufacturing facility relative to expectations, significant underutilization of specific
equipment relative to expectations, significant negative industry or economic trends, and
significant changes or planned changes in our use of the assets. Recoverability of assets to be
held and used is measured by comparing the carrying amount of the asset grouping to its future
undiscounted cash flows. If such assets are considered to be impaired, an impairment charge is
recognized for the amount that the carrying value of the asset exceeds its fair value. Assets held
for sale are reported at the lower of their carrying amount or fair value less related selling
costs.
In order to remain technologically competitive in our industry, we have entered into
technology transfer and technology license arrangements with third parties in an attempt to advance
our process technologies. The payments made for such technology licenses are recorded as an
intangible asset or as a deferred cost and amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated
useful life of the asset. We routinely review the remaining estimated useful lives of these
intangible assets and deferred costs. We also evaluate these intangible assets and deferred costs
for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amounts may
not be recoverable.
57
We have continued to construct, acquire, and expand our manufacturing facilities since our
inception. We will continue to review impairment factors as described above and, as a result,
impairment charges may be necessary in the future as circumstances change.
During the first quarter of 2008, the Company took the decision to exit the commodity DRAM
business. The Company considers this an indicator of impairment in regard to the long-lived assets
of SMIB in accordance with SFAS 144. The Company is in the process of evaluating whether or not
such assets have been impaired. As of December 31, 2007, the carrying value of the total property,
plant, and equipment at SMIB amounted to approximately $1.2 billion.
Revenue Recognition
We manufacture semiconductor wafers for our customers based on the customers designs and
specifications pursuant to manufacturing agreements and purchase orders. We also sell certain
semiconductor standard products to customers. Customers do not have any rights of return except
pursuant to warranty provisions, which returns have been minimal. We typically perform tests of our
products prior to shipment to identify yield of acceptable products per wafer. Occasionally,
product tests performed after shipment identify yields below the level agreed with the customer. In
those circumstances, the customer arrangement may provide for a reduction to the price paid or for
its costs to ship replacement products. We estimate the amount of sales returns and the cost of
replacement products based on the historical trend of returns and warranty replacements relative to
sales and any current information regarding specific customer yield issues that may exceed
historical trends. We recognize revenue upon shipment and title transfer. We also provide certain
services such as mask making and probing and revenue is recognized when our services are completed.
Share-based Compensation Expense
Our share-based employee compensation plans are described in more detail under Share
Ownership. We grant stock options to our employees and we record a compensation charge for the
excess of the fair value of the stock at the measurement date over the amount an employee must pay
to acquire the stock. We amortize share-based compensation using the straight-line method over the
vesting periods of the related options, which are generally four years.
We grant stock options to our employees and certain non-employees. Prior to January 1, 2006,
we accounted for share-based compensation in accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion
No. 25, (APB 25), Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related interpretations. We
also followed the disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation, as amended by SFAS 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation-Transition and
Disclosure. As a result, no expense was recognized for options to purchase our ordinary shares
that were granted with an exercise price equal to fair market value at the day of the grant prior
to January 1, 2006. Effective January 1, 2006, we adopted the provisions of Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 123(R), (SFAS 123(R)) Share-Based Payment, which establishes
accounting for equity instruments exchanged for services. Under the provisions of SFAS 123(R),
share-based compensation cost is measured at the grant date, based on the fair value of the award,
and is recognized as an expense over the employees requisite service period (generally the vesting
period of the equity grant). We elected to adopt the modified prospective transition method as
provided by SFAS 123(R) and, accordingly, financial statement amounts for the prior periods
presented in this report have not been restated to reflect the fair value method of expensing
share-based compensation. As a result of adopting SFAS 123 (R) on January 1, 2006, we recognized a
benefit of US$5.2 million as a result of the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle,
in relation to the forfeiture rate applied on the unvested portion of the stock options. Our total
actual share-based compensation expense for the year ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 was
US$20.6, US$23.5, and US$25.7 million respectively.
The fair value of options and shares issued pursuant to our option plans at the grant date was
estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. This model was developed for use in
estimating the fair value of traded options that have no vesting restrictions and are fully transferable.
In addition, option-pricing models require the input of highly subjective assumptions, including
the expected stock
58
price volatility. We use projected volatility rates, which are based upon
historical volatility rates experienced by comparable public companies. Because our employee stock
options issued under our 2001 Stock Plan, 2001 Regulation S Stock Plan, 2001 Preference Shares
Stock Plan and 2001 Regulation S Preference Shares Stock Plan had characteristics significantly
different from those of publicly traded options, and because changes in the subjective input
assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimate, in managements opinion, the existing
models do not necessarily provide a reliable single measure of the fair value of our stock options.
Inflation
Although there can be no assurance as to the impact in future periods, we believe that, to
date, inflation in China has not had a material impact on our results of operations. Inflation in
China was approximately 1.8%, 1.5%, and 4.8% in 2005, 2006 and 2007, respectively.
Income Tax
As an exempted company incorporated in the Cayman Islands, we are exempt from Cayman Islands
taxation. Our Chinese subsidiaries are subject to taxation pursuant to the Income Tax Law of the
PRC Concerning Foreign Investment and Foreign Enterprises and various local income tax laws. Under
relevant regulations and after approval by the local Tax Bureau, our Shanghai, Beijing and Tianjin
subsidiaries will become entitled to a full exemption from foreign enterprise income tax, or FEIT,
for five years starting with the first year of positive accumulated earnings, and a 50% reduction
for the following five years. Our Shanghai subsidiary had positive accumulated earnings since the
financial year ended December 31, 2004. While as of December 31, 2007, Beijing and Tianjin are
still in a cumulative operating loss.
According to PRC tax regulations, the Companys Chengdu subsidiary is entitled to a full
exemption from FEIT for two years starting with the first year of positive accumulated earnings and
a 50% reduction for the following three years. Up to December 31, 2007, Chengdu subsidiary is
still in the process of applying for the tax holiday. As of December 31, 2007, the Chengdu
subsidiary is still in a cumulative operating loss.
Our other subsidiaries are subject to their respective jurisdictions income tax laws,
including Japan, United States, and Europe. Our income tax obligations to date have been minimal.
We account for income taxes in accordance with SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes.
SFAS No. 109 requires an asset and liability approach for financial accounting and reporting for
income tax purposes. Under the asset and liability method, deferred income taxes are recognized for
temporary differences, net operating loss carry-forwards and credits by applying enacted statutory
tax rates applicable to future years. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance
when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the
deferred tax assets will not be realized.
Effective January 1, 2007, the Company adopted FASB Interpretation No. 48 Accounting for
Uncertainty in Income Taxes an Interpretation of FASB Statement 109 (FIN 48), which
prescribes a more-likely-than-not threshold for financial statement recognition and measurement of
a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. This interpretation also provides
guidance on de-recognition of income tax assets and liabilities, classification of current and
deferred income tax assets and liabilities, accounting for interest and penalties associated with
tax positions, accounting for income taxes in interim periods and income tax disclosures.
On March 16, 2007, the National Peoples Congress, the PRC legislature, approved and
promulgated a new tax law named Enterprise Income Tax Law, On December 6, 2007, the PRC State
Council issued the Implementation Regulations of the Enterprise Income Tax Law, both of which
became effective on January 1, 2008.The Enterprise Income Tax Law and its Implementation Regulations, or the new EIT law,
FIEs and domestic companies are subject to a uniform tax rate of 25%. The new EIT law eliminates or
modifies most of the tax exemptions, reductions and preferential treatments available under the
previous tax laws and regulations. The State Council issued the Notice of the State Council on the
Implementation of the
59
Transitional Preferential Policies in respect of Enterprise Income Tax on
December 26, 2007, enterprises that were established before March 16, 2007 and already enjoy
preferential tax treatments will (i) in the case of preferential tax rates, continue to enjoy the
tax rates which will be gradually increased to the new tax rates within five years from January 1,
2008 or (ii) in the case of preferential tax exemption or reduction for a specified term, continue
to enjoy the preferential tax holiday until the expiration of such term. Thus, SMIC Shanghai, SMIC
Beijing and SMIC Tianjin could fall into condition (ii) and may be entitled to the five year
exemption and five year reduction as subject to the final recognition by the PRC tax authorities.
While the EIT Law equalizes the tax rates for FIEs and domestic companies, preferential tax
treatment would continue to be given to companies in certain encouraged sectors and to entities
classified as high-technology companies supported by the PRC government, whether FIEs or domestic
companies. According to the new EIT Law, entities that qualify as high-technology companies
especially supported by the PRC government are expected to benefit from a tax rate of 15% as
compared to the uniform tax rate of 25%. Implementation Regulations of the Enterprise Income Tax
Law, a high-technology enterprise shall have core self-owned intellectual properties and its
products shall be within the scope provided by the high-technology field highly supported by the
State. However, the high-technology field highly supported by the State has not been issued, so
there can be no assurances that SMIC Shanghai, SMIC Beijing, SMIC Tianjin and SMIC Chengdu will
continue to qualify as high-technology companies supported by the PRC government in the future, and
benefit from such preferential tax rate.
Under the new EIT law, dividends, interests, rent, royalties and gains on transfers of property
payable by a foreign-invested enterprise in the PRC to its foreign investor who is a non-resident
enterprise will be subject to a 10% withholding tax, unless such non-resident enterprises
jurisdiction of incorporation has a tax treaty with the PRC that provides for a reduced rate of
withholding tax. The Cayman Islands, where SMIC is incorporated, does not have such a tax treaty
with the PRC. If SMIC is considered a non-resident enterprise, this new 10% withholding tax imposed
on SMICs dividend income received from SMIC Shanghai, SMIC Beijing and SMIC Tianjin would reduce
its net income and have an adverse effect on its operating results.
Under the new EIT law, an enterprise established outside the PRC with its de facto management
body within the PRC is considered a resident enterprise and will be subject to the enterprise
income tax at the rate of 25% on its worldwide income and foreign tax credit may be applicable. The
de facto management body is defined as the organizational body that effectively exercises overall
management and control over production and business operations, personnel, finance and accounting,
and properties of the enterprise. It remains unclear how the PRC tax authorities will interpret
such a broad definition. Substantially the majority of management members of SMIC are based in the
PRC. If the PRC tax authorities subsequently determine that SMIC should be classified as a resident
enterprise, then SMICs worldwide income will be subject to income tax at a uniform rate of 25%,
which may have a material adverse effect on SMICs financial condition and results of operations.
Notwithstanding the foregoing provision, the new EIT law also provides that, if a resident
enterprise directly invests in another resident enterprise, the dividends received by the investing
resident enterprise from the invested enterprise are exempted from income tax, subject to certain
conditions. Therefore, if SMIC is classified as a resident enterprise, the dividends received from
our PRC subsidiary may be exempted from income tax. However, it remains unclear how the PRC tax
authorities will interpret the PRC tax resident treatment of an offshore company, like SMIC, having
indirect ownership interests in PRC enterprises through intermediary holding vehicles.
Foreign Currency Fluctuations
Our sales are generally denominated in U.S. dollars and our operating expenses and capital
expenditures are generally denominated in U.S. dollars, Japanese Yen, Euros and Renminbi.
Accordingly, we are affected by fluctuations in exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and each of
the Japanese Yen, the Euro and the Renminbi. See Risk FactorsRisks Related to Conducting Operations in
ChinaDevaluation or appreciation in the value of the Renminbi or restrictions on convertibility
of the Renminbi could adversely affect our operating results and Risk FactorsRisks Related to
Our Financial Condition and BusinessExchange rate fluctuations could increase our costs, which
could adversely affect our
60
operating results and the value of our ADSs for a discussion of the
effects on our company of fluctuating exchange rates and Item 11-Quantative and Qualitative
Disclosures About Market Risk-Foreign Exchange Rate Fluctuation Risk for a discussion of our
efforts to minimize such risks.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
As of December 31, 2007, we had not yet adopted the following recently issued accounting
pronouncements because they are not yet applicable in part or in total:
In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standard Board (FASB) issued Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS 157), which defines fair
value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting
principles, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS 157 applies under most
other accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements and does not require
any new fair value measurements. This statement is effective for financial statements issued for
fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and interim periods within those fiscal years, with
earlier application encouraged. The provisions of SFAS 157 should be applied prospectively as of
the beginning of the fiscal year in which the statement is initially applied, except for a limited
form of retrospective application for certain financial instruments. The adoption of SFAS 157 will
not have a material impact on the Companys consolidated financial position or results of
operations.
In February 2007, the FASB issued Statement No. 159, Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and
Financial Liabilities including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115 (SFAS 159). SFAS 159
permits companies to measure certain financial instruments and certain other items at fair value.
The standard requires that unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value option has
been elected be reported in earnings. SFAS 159 is effective for the Company on January 1, 2008, as
earlier adoption was not elected. The Company does not expect the adoption of SFAS 159 to have a
material impact on the Companys consolidated financial position or results of operations.
In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement No. 141 (revised 2007) Business Combinations (SFAS
141(R)). SFAS 141(R) retains the fundamental requirements of the original pronouncement requiring
that the purchase method be used for all business combinations. SFAS 141(R) defines the acquirer as
the entity that obtains control of one or more businesses in the business combination, establishes
the acquisition date as the date that the acquirer achieves control and requires the acquirer to
recognize the assets acquired, liabilities assumed and any non-controlling interest at their fair
values as of the acquisition date. SFAS 141(R) also requires that acquisition-related costs be
recognized separately from the acquisition. SFAS 141(R) is applicable to the Companys business
combinations, if any, occurring after January 1, 2009. SFAS 141(R) has no impact on previously
consummated business combinations. The Company is currently evaluating the impact, if any, of the
statement on its consolidated financial statements.
In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement No. 160 Non-controlling Interests in Consolidated
Financial Statements, an amendment of ARB 51 (SFAS 160). SFAS 160 requires non-controlling
interests in subsidiaries initially to be measured at fair value and classified as a separate
component of equity. SFAS 160 also requires that when a parent company acquires control of a
subsidiary, it must include 100% of the fair value of all the acquired companys assets and
liabilities in its consolidated financial statements. SFAS 160 is effective for us on January 1,
2009. SFAS 160 is to be applied prospectively to business combinations; certain disclosure and
presentation requirements are to be applied retrospectively upon adoption. The Company is
currently evaluating the impact, if any, of the statement on its consolidated financial statements.
Incentives from the Chinese government
The chart below sets forth a brief summary of the material incentives received by our Chinese
subsidiaries from the Chinese government. Our Shanghai, Beijing, and Tianjin subsidiaries are
qualified as integrated circuit production enterprises under the Chinese governments Several
Policies to Encourage the Development of Software and Integrated Circuit Industry. Under these
policies, any company that engages in the semiconductor industry in China and has a total
investment size in excess of 8,000 million Renminbi
61
(approximately US$964 million) and fabricates
integrated circuits that have a linewidth of less than 0.25 micron are entitled to the last three
benefits listed below. For a more detailed discussion of these incentives, see Item
4Information on the CompanyRegulation.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Incentive |
|
SMIC Shanghai |
|
SMIC Beijing |
|
SMIC Tianjin |
Preferential
Value-added Tax
Policies
|
|
- 17% VAT rate
|
|
- 17% VAT rate
|
|
- 17% VAT rate |
|
|
- 17% tax refund
rate for exports
reduced to 13% as
of January 1, 2004
|
|
- 17% tax refund
rate for exports
reduced to 13% as
of January 1, 2004
|
|
- 17% tax refund
rate for exports
reduced to 13% as
of January 1, 2004 |
|
|
- 13% tax refund
rate for exports
increased to 17% as
of November 1, 2004
|
|
- 13% tax refund
rate for exports
increased to 17% as
of November 1, 2004
|
|
- 13% tax refund
rate for exports
increased to 17% as
of November 1, 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferential
Enterprise Income
Tax Policies
|
|
Five-year full
exemption and
five-year 50%
reduction upon
approval from the
local tax bureau
|
|
Five-year full
exemption and
five-year 50%
reduction upon
approval from the
local tax bureau
|
|
Five-year full
exemption and
five-year 50%
reduction upon
approval from the
local tax bureau |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferential
Customs Duties and
Import-related VAT
Policies
|
|
Exemption from
customs duties and
import-related VAT
with respect to its
imported equipment,
spare parts and raw
materials
|
|
Exemption from
customs duties and
import-related VAT
with respect to its
imported equipment,
spare parts and raw
materials
|
|
Exemption from
customs duties and
import-related VAT
with respect to its
imported equipment,
spare parts and raw
materials |
62
Operating Results
Sales
We generate our sales primarily from fabricating semiconductors. We also derive a relatively
small portion of our sales from the mask-making and wafer probing services that we perform for
third parties separately from our foundry services.
In 2007, fabless semiconductor companies accounted for 46.4%, IDMs accounted for 41.0% and
systems and other companies accounted for 12.5%, respectively, of our sales. Although we are not
dependent on any single customer, a significant portion of our net sales is attributable to a
relatively small number of our customers. In 2005, 2006, and 2007 our five largest customers
accounted for approximately 64.0%, 59.5%, and 60.0% of our sales, respectively.
Cost of sales
Our cost of sales consists principally of:
|
|
|
depreciation and amortization; |
|
|
|
|
overhead, including maintenance of production equipment, indirect materials,
including chemicals, gases and various types of precious and other metals, utilities and
royalties; |
|
|
|
|
direct materials, which consist of raw wafer costs; |
|
|
|
|
labor, including amortization of deferred stock compensation for employees directly
involved in manufacturing activities; and |
|
|
|
|
production support, including facilities, utilities, quality control, automated
systems and management functions. |
Our
depreciation expenses attributable to cost of were US$387.5
million in 2004, US$661.0 million in 2005, US$786.7 million in 2006, and US$658.2 million
in 2007.
Operating expenses (incomes)
Our operating expenses (incomes) consist of:
|
|
|
Research and development expenses. Research and development expenses consist
primarily of salaries and benefits of research and development personnel, materials
costs, depreciation and maintenance on the equipment used in our research and development
efforts, and contracted technology development costs. |
|
|
|
|
General and administrative expenses. General and administrative expenses consist
primarily of salaries and benefits for our administrative, finance and human resource
personnel, commercial insurance, fees for professional services, foreign exchange gains
and losses from operating activities and costs incurred in connection with developing
production capabilities at new fabs, including facility costs and employee costs. Foreign
exchange gains and losses relate primarily to period-end translation adjustments due to
exchange rate fluctuations that affect payables and receivables directly related to our
operations. |
|
|
|
|
Selling and marketing expenses. Selling and marketing expenses consist primarily of
salaries and benefits of personnel engaged in sales and marketing activities, costs of
customer wafer samples, other marketing incentives and related marketing expenses. |
|
|
|
|
Amortization of acquired intangible assets. Amortization of acquired intangible
assets consist primarily of the cost associated with the purchase of technology,
licenses, and patent licenses. |
63
|
|
|
Income from sale of plant and equipment and other fixed assets. In 2007, the
Company sold plant, equipment and other fixed assets with a carrying value of
US$35,323,389 for US$63,974,835, which resulted in a gain on disposal of US$28,651,446.
The plant and equipment was sold to a government-owned foundry based in Chengdu, Sichuan
province, to which SMIC is also contracted to provide management services. |
Other income (expenses)
|
Our other income (expenses) consists of: |
|
|
|
|
interest income, which has been primarily derived from cash equivalents and
short-term investments and interest on share purchase receivables; |
|
|
|
|
interest expenses, net of capitalized portions and government interest subsidies,
which have been primarily attributable to our bank loans and the imputed interest rate on
an outstanding interest-free promissory note; and |
|
|
|
|
other income and expense items, such as those relating to the employee living
quarters and school; and |
|
|
|
|
foreign exchange gains and losses relating to financing and investing activities,
including forward contracts. |
Comparisons of Results of Operations
Consolidated Financial Data
The summary consolidated financial data presented below as of and for the years ended December
31, 2005, 2006 and 2007 are derived from, and should be read in conjunction with, and are qualified
in their entirety by reference to, our audited consolidated financial statements, including the
related notes, included elsewhere in this annual report. The selected consolidated financial data
as of and for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2004 is derived from our audited consolidated
financial statements not included in this annual report. The summary consolidated financial data
presented below has been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the year ended December 31, |
|
|
2003 |
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
|
(in US$ thousands, except for per share, per ADS data, |
|
|
percentages, and operating data) |
Statement of
Operations Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales |
|
$ |
365,824 |
|
|
$ |
974,664 |
|
|
$ |
1,171,319 |
|
|
$ |
1,465,323 |
|
|
$ |
1,549,765 |
|
Cost of
sales(1) |
|
|
359,779 |
|
|
|
716,225 |
|
|
|
1,105,134 |
|
|
|
1,338,155 |
|
|
|
1,397,038 |
|
Gross profit (loss) |
|
|
6,045 |
|
|
|
258,439 |
|
|
|
66,185 |
|
|
|
127,168 |
|
|
|
152,727 |
|
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research and
development |
|
|
34,913 |
|
|
|
74,113 |
|
|
|
78,865 |
|
|
|
94,171 |
|
|
|
97,034 |
|
General and
administrative |
|
|
29,705 |
|
|
|
54,038 |
|
|
|
35,701 |
|
|
|
47,365 |
|
|
|
74,490 |
|
Selling and
marketing |
|
|
10,711 |
|
|
|
10,384 |
|
|
|
17,713 |
|
|
|
18,231 |
|
|
|
18,716 |
|
64
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the year ended December 31, |
|
|
2003 |
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
|
(in US$ thousands, except for per share, per ADS data, |
|
|
percentages, and operating data) |
Litigation
settlement |
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,695 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of
acquired intangible
assets |
|
|
3,462 |
|
|
|
14,368 |
|
|
|
20,946 |
|
|
|
24,393 |
|
|
|
27,071 |
|
Income from sale of
plant and equipment
and other fixed
assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(43,122 |
) |
|
|
(28,651 |
) |
Total operating
expenses |
|
|
78,791 |
|
|
|
169,598 |
|
|
|
153,225 |
|
|
|
141,038 |
|
|
|
188,659 |
|
Income (loss) from
operations |
|
|
(72,746 |
) |
|
|
88,841 |
|
|
|
(87,040 |
) |
|
|
(13,870 |
) |
|
|
(35,932 |
) |
Other income
(expenses): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income |
|
|
5,616 |
|
|
|
10,587 |
|
|
|
11,356 |
|
|
|
14,916 |
|
|
|
12,349 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(1,425 |
) |
|
|
(13,698 |
) |
|
|
(38,784 |
) |
|
|
(50,926 |
) |
|
|
(37,936 |
) |
Foreign currency
exchange gain
(loss) |
|
|
1,523 |
|
|
|
8,218 |
|
|
|
(3,355 |
) |
|
|
(21,912 |
) |
|
|
11,250 |
|
Other, net |
|
|
888 |
|
|
|
2,441 |
|
|
|
4,462 |
|
|
|
1,821 |
|
|
|
2,238 |
|
Total other income
(expense), net |
|
|
6,602 |
|
|
|
7,548 |
|
|
|
(26,322 |
) |
|
|
(56,101 |
) |
|
|
(12,100 |
) |
Income (loss)
before income tax |
|
|
(66,144 |
) |
|
|
96,389 |
|
|
|
(113,362 |
) |
|
|
(69,971 |
) |
|
|
(48,032 |
) |
Income tax
current |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(186 |
) |
|
|
(285 |
) |
|
|
24,928 |
|
|
|
29,720 |
|
Minority interest |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
251 |
|
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
2,856 |
|
Loss from equity
investment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,379 |
) |
|
|
(4,201 |
) |
|
|
(4,013 |
) |
Net (loss) income
before cumulative
effect of a change
in accounting
principle |
|
|
(66,144 |
) |
|
|
96,203 |
|
|
|
(114,775 |
) |
|
|
(49,263 |
) |
|
|
(19,468 |
) |
Cumulative effect
of a change in
accounting
principle |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,154 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income |
|
|
(66,144 |
) |
|
|
96,203 |
|
|
|
(114,775 |
) |
|
|
(44,109 |
) |
|
|
(19,468 |
) |
65
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the year ended December 31, |
|
|
2003 |
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
|
(in US$ thousands, except for per share, per ADS data, |
|
|
percentages, and operating data) |
Deemed dividend on
preference
shares(2) |
|
|
37,117 |
|
|
|
18,840 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss)
attributable to
holders of ordinary
shares |
|
$ |
(103,261 |
) |
|
$ |
77,363 |
|
|
$ |
(114,775 |
) |
|
$ |
(44,109 |
) |
|
$ |
(19,468 |
) |
Income (loss) per
ordinary share,
basic |
|
$ |
(1.14 |
) |
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
$ |
(0.00 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.00 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.00 |
) |
Income (loss) per
ordinary share,
diluted |
|
$ |
(1.14 |
) |
|
$ |
0.00 |
|
|
$ |
(0.00 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.00 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.00 |
) |
Ordinary shares
used in calculating
basic income (loss)
per ordinary
share
(3)(4) |
|
|
90,983,200 |
|
|
|
14,199,163,517 |
|
|
|
18,184,429,255 |
|
|
|
18,334,498,923 |
|
|
|
18,501,940,489 |
|
Ordinary shares
used in calculating
diluted income
(loss) per ordinary
share
(3)(4) |
|
|
90,983,200 |
|
|
|
17,934,393,066 |
|
|
|
18,184,429,255 |
|
|
|
18,334,498,923 |
|
|
|
18,501,940,489 |
|
Income (loss) per
ADS,
basic(5) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
0.27 |
|
|
$ |
(0.32 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.12 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.05 |
) |
Income (loss) per
ADS,
diluted
(5) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
0.22 |
|
|
$ |
(0.32 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.12 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.05 |
) |
ADS used in
calculating basic
income (loss) per
ADS(5) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
283,983,270 |
|
|
|
363,688,585 |
|
|
|
366,689,978 |
|
|
|
370,038,810 |
|
ADS used in
calculating diluted
income (loss) per
ADS(5) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
358,687,861 |
|
|
|
363,688,585 |
|
|
|
366,689,978 |
|
|
|
370,038,810 |
|
Other Financial
Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
66
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the year ended December 31, |
|
|
2003 |
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
|
(in US$ thousands, except for per share, per ADS data, |
|
|
percentages, and operating data) |
Gross margin |
|
|
1.7 |
% |
|
|
26.5 |
% |
|
|
5.7 |
% |
|
|
8.7 |
% |
|
|
9.9 |
% |
Operating margin |
|
|
-19.9 |
% |
|
|
9.1 |
% |
|
|
-7.4 |
% |
|
|
-0.9 |
% |
|
|
-2.3 |
% |
Net margin |
|
|
-18.1 |
% |
|
|
9.9 |
% |
|
|
-9.8 |
% |
|
|
-3.0 |
% |
|
|
-1.3 |
% |
|
Operating Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wafers shipped (in
8 equivalents)
|
|
Total |
|
|
476,451 |
|
|
|
943,463 |
|
|
|
1,347,302 |
|
|
|
1,614,888 |
|
|
|
1,849,957 |
|
ASP(6) |
|
|
768 |
|
|
|
1,033 |
|
|
|
869 |
|
|
|
907 |
|
|
|
838 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Including amortization of deferred stock compensation for employees directly involved in
manufacturing activities. |
|
(2) |
|
Deemed dividend represents the difference between the sale and conversion prices of warrants
to purchase convertible preference shares we issued and their respective fair market values. |
|
(3) |
|
Anti-dilutive preference shares, options and warrants were excluded from the weighted average
ordinary shares outstanding for the diluted per share calculation. For 2002, 2003, 2005, 2006,
and 2007 basic income (loss) per share did not differ from diluted loss per share. |
|
(4) |
|
All share information has been adjusted retroactively to reflect the 10-for-1 share split
effected upon completion of the global offering of our ordinary shares in March 2004 (the
Global Offering). |
|
(5) |
|
Fifty ordinary shares equals one ADS. |
|
(6) |
|
Total sales/total wafers shipped. |
Comparisons of the Years Ended December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007
Year Ended December 31, 2007 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2006
Sales. Sales increased by 5.8% from US$1,465.3 million for 2006 to US$1,549.8 million for
2007, primarily as a result of the increase in the Companys manufacturing capacity and ability to
use such capacity to increase sales. The number of wafers the Company shipped increased by 14.6%,
from 1,614,888 8-inch wafer equivalents to 1,849,957 8-inch wafer equivalents, between these two
periods. The average selling price of the wafers the Company shipped decreased by 7.6% from US$907
per wafer to US$838 per wafer primarily due to the decline in DRAM average selling price. The
percentage of wafer revenues that used 0.13 micron and below process technology increased from
49.6% to 53.1% between these two periods.
Cost of sales and gross profit. Cost of sales increased by 4.4 % from US$1,338.2 million for
2006 to US$1,397.0 million for 2007. This increase was primarily due to the significant increase in
wafer shipments as well as subcontracting costs associated with turn-key services. The Company had
a gross profit of US$152.7 million for 2007 compared to a gross profit of US$127.2 million in 2006.
Gross margins were 9.9 % in 2007 compared to 8.7 % in 2006. The increase in gross margins was
primarily due to a decrease in depreciation expenses.
Operating expenses and loss from operations. Operating expenses increased by 33.8% from
US$141.0 million for 2006 to US$188.7 million for 2007 primarily due to the combination of a $27.1M
increase in general and administrative expenses and a $14.5 million decrease of income received
from the sale of plant and equipments, from $43.1 million in 2006 compared to $28.7 million in
2007.
67
As described in Note 11. Acquired intangible assets, net, the amortization of acquired
intangible assets increased from US$24.4 million for 2006 to US$27.1 million for 2007.
Research and development expenses increased by 3.0% from US$94.2 million for 2006 to US$97.0
million for 2007. This increase in research and development expenses resulted primarily from an
increase in material and other production related expenses associated with 65nm technology
development and the start-up costs associated with the new Shanghai 12-inch project.
General and administrative expenses increased by 57.2% to US$74.5 million for 2007 from US$47.4
million for 2006, primarily due to an increase in personnel related expenses, legal fees and tax
related expenses.
Selling and marketing expenses increased by 2.7% from US$18.2 million for 2006 to US$18.7 million
for 2007, due to an increase in sales and marketing personnel expenses.
As a result, the Companys loss from operations was US$35.9 million in 2007 compared to loss from
operations of US$13.9 million in 2006. Operating margin was negative 2.3% and 0.9%, respectively,
for these two years.
Other income (expenses). Other expenses decreased from US$56.1 million in 2006 to US$12.1 million
in 2007. This decrease was primarily attributable to the decrease in interest expense from US$51.0
million in 2006 to US$37.9 million in 2007, and the decrease in foreign exchange loss from US$21.9
million in 2006 to a gain of US$11.2 million in 2007.
Net loss. Due to the factors described above, the Company had a net loss of US$19.5 million in 2007
compared to a net loss of US$44.1 million for 2006.
Year Ended December 31, 2006 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2005
Sales. Sales increased by 25.1% from US$1,171.3 million for 2005 to US$1,465.3 million for 2006,
primarily as a result of the increase in our manufacturing capacity and ability to use such
capacity to increase sales. The number of wafers the Company shipped increased by 19.9%, from
1,347,302 8-inch wafer equivalents to 1,614,888 8-inch wafer equivalents, between these two
periods. The average selling price of the wafers we shipped increased by 4.4% from US$869 per wafer
to US$907 per wafer. The percentage of wafer revenues that used 0.13 micron and below process
technology increased from 40.6% to 49.6% between these two periods.
Cost of sales and gross profit. The cost of sales increased by 21.1% from US$1,105.1 million for
2005 to US$1,338.2 million for 2006. This increase was primarily due to the significant increase in
sales volume, depreciation expenses as we installed new equipment to increase its capacity, and
manufacturing labor expenses due to the increase in headcount. Other factors included an increase
in the amount of direct and indirect materials purchased corresponding to the increase in wafers
shipped and a product mix shift toward more advanced technology nodes (0.13 micron and below). We
had a gross profit of US$127.2 million for 2006 compared to a gross profit of US$66.2 million in
2005. Gross margins were 8.7% in 2006 compared to 5.7% in 2005. The increase in gross margins was
primarily due to a higher ASP and a product mix shift toward more advanced technology nodes (0.13
micron and below).
Operating expenses and loss from operations. Operating expenses decreased by 8.0% from US$153.2
million for 2005 to US$141.0 million for 2006 primarily due to income from sale of plant and
equipments of US$43.1 million in 2006 and the increase of research and development, administrative,
and selling and marketing expenses and amortization of acquired intangible assets of US$15.3
million, US$11.7 million, US$0.5 million and US$3.5million respectively.
Research and development expenses increased by 19.4% from US$78.9 million for 2005 to US$94.2
million for 2006. This increase in research and development expenses resulted primarily from an
increase
68
in depreciation and amortization costs associated with research and development, and 65nm research
and development activities.
General and administrative expenses increased by 32.7% to US$47.4 million for 2006 from US$35.7
million for 2005, primarily due to an increase in bad debt of US$3.0 million, tax related expenses
of US$2.3 million, and foreign exchange loss of US$3.9 million as compared to a foreign exchange
gain of US$5.2 million recorded in 2005.
Selling and marketing expenses increased by 2.9% from US$17.7 million for 2005 to US$18.2 million
for 2006, primarily due to an increase in sales and marketing personnel.
Amortization of acquired intangible assets increased by 16.5%.
As a result, the Companys loss from operations was US$13.9 million in 2006 compared to loss from
operations of US$87.0 million in 2005. Operating margin was negative 0.9% and 7.4%, respectively,
for these two years.
Other income (expenses). Other expenses increased from US$26.3 million in 2005 to US$56.1 million
in 2006. This increase was primarily attributable to the increase in interest expense from US$38.8
million in 2005 to US$51.0 million in 2006, and the increase in foreign exchange loss from US$3.4
million in 2005 to US$21.9 million in 2006. This increase of the interest expense was primarily due
to the increase in borrowing, the increased costs of borrowing, and losses from interest rate swap
contracts.
Net loss. Due to the factors described above, the Company had a net loss of US$44.1 million in 2006
compared to a net loss of US$114.8 million for 2005.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The following table sets forth a condensed summary of our audited statements of cash flows for
the periods indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the year ended |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
|
(in US$ thousands) |
Net cash provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) before cumulative effect of
change in accounting principle |
|
$ |
(114,775 |
) |
|
$ |
(49,263 |
) |
|
$ |
(19,468 |
) |
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
769,472 |
|
|
|
919,616 |
|
|
|
706,277 |
|
Total |
|
|
648,105 |
|
|
|
769,649 |
|
|
|
672,465 |
|
Net cash used in investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of property, plant and equipment |
|
|
(872,519 |
) |
|
|
(882,581 |
) |
|
|
(717,171 |
) |
Total |
|
|
(859,652 |
) |
|
|
(917,369 |
) |
|
|
(643,344 |
) |
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from short-term borrowings |
|
|
394,159 |
|
|
|
255,004 |
|
|
|
201,658 |
|
Proceeds from long-term debt |
|
|
253,433 |
|
|
|
785,345 |
|
|
|
262,248 |
|
Total |
|
|
190,364 |
|
|
|
(74,440 |
) |
|
|
76,637 |
|
Net
increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
(21,376 |
) |
|
$ |
(222,177 |
) |
|
$ |
105,664 |
|
69
We incurred capital expenditures of US$903 million, US$912 million, and US$860 million in
2005, 2006 and 2007, respectively. We have financed our substantial capital expenditure
requirements through the proceeds received in our global offering, several rounds of private
financing, cash flows from operations, and bank borrowings. Once a fab is in operation at
acceptable capacity and yield rates, it can provide significant cash flows. Our cash flows from
operations have historically exceeded operating income, reflecting our significant non-cash
depreciation expenses. Our operating cash flows may not be
sufficient to meet our capital expenditure requirements in 2008. If our operating cash flows
are insufficient, we plan to fund the expected shortfall through bank loans. If necessary, we will
also explore other forms of external financing.
Any transfer of funds from our company to our Chinese subsidiaries, either as a shareholder
loan or as an increase in registered capital, is subject to registration or approval of Chinese
governmental authorities, including the relevant administration of foreign exchange and/or the
relevant examining and approval authority. In addition, it is not permitted under Chinese law for
our Chinese subsidiaries to directly lend money to each other. Therefore, it is difficult to change
our capital expenditure plans once the relevant funds have been remitted from our company to our
Chinese subsidiaries. These limitations on the free flow of funds between us and our Chinese
subsidiaries could restrict our ability to act in response to changing market conditions and
reallocate funds from one Chinese subsidiary to another in a timely manner. See Risk
FactorsRisks Related to Conducting Operations in ChinaOur corporate structure may restrict our
ability to receive dividends from, and transfer funds to, our Chinese operating subsidiaries, which
could restrict our ability to act in response to changing market conditions and reallocate funds
from one Chinese subsidiary to another in a timely manner.
As of December 31, 2007, we had US$469.3 million in cash and cash equivalents. These cash and
cash equivalents are held in the form of United States dollars, Japanese Yen, European Euros, and
Chinese Renminbi. Our net cash provided by operating activities in 2007 was US$672.5 million, which
was primarily due to the loss attributable to holders of ordinary shares of US$19.5 million, a
decrease of US$26.9 million in inventories, an increase of US$46.2 million in accounts receivable
due to an increase in sales and an increase of US$19.9 million in accounts payable relating to the
purchase of materials and inventories, and the add-back of US$706.3 million in depreciation and
amortization relating to commercial production.
As of December 31, 2006, we had US$363.6 million in cash and cash equivalents. These cash and
cash equivalents are held in the form of United States dollars, Japanese Yen, European Euros, and
Chinese Renminbi. Our net cash provided by operating activities in 2006 was US$769.6 million, which
was primarily due to the loss attributable to holders of ordinary shares of US$44.1 million, an
increase of US$83.9 million in inventories due to the increase in commercial production, an
increase of US$10.9 million in accounts receivable due to an increase in sales and an increase of
US$24.7 million in accounts payable relating to the purchase of materials and inventories, and the
add-back of US$919.6 million in depreciation and amortization relating to commercial production.
Our net cash provided by operating activities in 2005 was US$648.1 million, which was
primarily due to the loss attributable to holders of ordinary shares of US$114.8million, an
increase of US$47.2 million in inventories due to the increase in commercial production, an
increase of US$72.1 million in accounts receivable due to an increase in sales and an increase of
US$26.4 million in accounts payable relating to the purchase of materials and inventories, and the
add-back of US$769.5 million in depreciation and amortization relating to commercial production.
Our net cash used in investing activities was US$643.3 million in 2007, US$917.4 million in
2006, and US$859.7 million in 2005. This was primarily attributable to purchases of plant and
equipment and land use rights for our mega-fabs in Shanghai and Beijing, and Tianjin fab in these
periods as well as costs associated with the Shanghai fab construction.
Our net cash used in financing activities in 2007 was US$76.6 million. This was primarily
derived from US$201.7 million in proceeds from short-term borrowings, US$262.2 million in proceeds
from long-
70
term debt, US$165.7 million in the repayment of short-term borrowings, and US$195.6
million in the repayment of long-term debt.
Our net cash used in financing activities in 2006 was US$74.4 million. This was primarily
derived from US$255.0 million in proceeds from short-term borrowings, US$785.3 million in proceeds
from long-term debt, US$449.5 million in the repayment of short-term borrowings, and US$635.6
million in the repayment of long-term debt.
Our net cash provided by financing activities in 2005 was US$190.4 million. This was
primarily derived from US$394.2 million in proceeds from short-term borrowings, US$253.4 million in
proceeds from long-term debt, US$219.7 million in the repayment of short-term borrowings, and
US$249.2 million in the repayment of long-term debt.
As of December 31, 2007, we had commitments of US$57.1 million for facilities construction
obligations for our facility in Chengdu and the Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai fabs and US$239.6
million to purchase machinery and equipment for the testing facility in Chengdu, and the Beijing,
Tianjin and Shanghai fabs.
For additional information, see Item 5Operating and Financial Review and ProspectsFactors
that Impact Our Results of OperationsSubstantial Capital Expenditures and Capacity
Expansion.
As of December 31, 2007, our outstanding long-term liabilities primarily consisted of US$957.0
million in secured bank loans, of which US$340.7 million is classified as the current portion of
long-term loans. The long-term loans are repayable in installments commencing in June 2007, with
the last payment in August 2012.
2001 Loan Facility (SMIC Shanghai). In December 2001, Semiconductor Manufacturing
International (Shanghai) Corporation (SMIC Shanghai) entered into a USD denominated long-term
debt agreement for US$432.0 million with a syndicate of four Chinese banks. The withdrawal period
of the facility was 18 months starting from the loan agreement date. As of December 31, 2004, SMIC
Shanghai had fully drawn down on this loan facility. In 2006, the interest rate on the loan ranged
from 6.16% to 7.05%. The interest payment is due on a semi-annual basis. The principal amount is
repayable starting in March 2005 in five semi-annual installments of US$86.4 million. The interest
expense incurred in 2006 and 2005 was US$6.6 million and US$16.5 million, respectively, of which
US$0.8 million and US$3.6 million were capitalized as additions to assets under construction in
2006 and 2005, respectively. As of December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, this facility was fully
repaid.
2004 Loan Facility (SMIC Shanghai). In January 2004, SMIC Shanghai entered into the second
phase USD denominated long-term facility arrangement for US$256.5 million with four Chinese banks.
As of December 31, 2005, SMIC Shanghai had fully drawn down on this loan facility. In 2006, the
interest rate on the loan ranged from 6.16% to 7.05%. The interest payment is due on a semi-annual
basis. The principal amount is repayable starting in March 2006 in seven semi-annual installments
of US$36.6 million. The interest expense incurred in 2006 and 2005 was US$7.2 million and US$12.5
million, of which US$0.9 million and US$2.7 million were capitalized as additions to assets under
construction in 2006 and 2005, respectively. As of December 31, 2006, the borrowing was fully
repaid through the Shanghai new USD syndicate loan.
In connection with the second phase long-term facility arrangement, SMIC Shanghai has a RMB
denominated line of credit of RMB235,678,000 (approximately US$28.5 million). In 2005, SMIC
Shanghai fully utilized this line of credit, which was then repaid in full prior to December 31,
2005. The interest expenses incurred in 2005 was US$0.03 million.
2006 Loan Facility (SMIC Shanghai). In June 2006, SMIC Shanghai entered into a new USD
denominated long-term facility arrangement for US$600.0 million with a consortium of international
and PRC banks. Of this principal amount, US$393.0 million was used to repay the principal amount
71
outstanding under SMIC Shanghais bank facilities from December 2001 and January 2004. The
remaining principal amount will be used to finance future expansion and general corporate
requirement for SMIC Shanghai. This facility is secured by the manufacturing equipment located in
SMIC Shanghai 8-inch fabs. As of December 31, 2007, SMIC Shanghai had fully drawn down on this
loan facility. The principal amount is repayable starting from December 2006 in ten semi-annual
installments. As of December 31, 2007, SMIC Shanghai had repaid US$111.1 million according to the
repayment schedule and had early repaid US$95.0 million. In 2007, the interest rate on the loan
ranged from 5.74% to 6.46%. The interest
expense incurred in 2007 and 2006 was US$17.3 and US$13.5 million, of which $3.3 million and
$1.6 million were capitalized as additions to assets under construction in 2007 and 2006,
respectively.
The total outstanding balance of these long-term facilities is collateralized by certain plant
and equipment at the original cost of US$1,883 million as of December 31, 2007.
The following are covenants contained in the long-term loan agreement entered into in June
2006 which SMIC Shanghai is (unless otherwise waived by the lenders to such agreement) required to
comply with.
Financial covenants for the Borrower including:
1. Consolidated Tangible Net Worth of no less than US$1,200 million;
2. Consolidated Total Borrowings to Consolidated Tangible Net Worth of:
(a) no more than 60% for periods up to and including 31 December 2008; and
(b) no more than 45% thereafter;
3. Consolidated Total Borrowings to trailing preceding four quarters EBITDA not to exceed
1.50x.
4. Debt Service Coverage Ratio of no less than 1.5x. Debt Service Coverage Ratio means
trailing four quarters EBITDA divided by scheduled principal repayments and interest expense
for all bank borrowings (including hire purchases, leases and other borrowed monies) for the
same period.
Financial covenants for the Guarantor including:
1. Consolidated Tangible Net Worth of no less than US$2,300 million;
2. Consolidated Net Borrowings to Consolidated Tangible Net Worth of:
(a) no more than 50% for period up to and including 30 June 2009;
(b) no more than 40% thereafter.
3. Consolidated Net Borrowings to trailing four quarters EBITDA of:
(a) no more than 1.50x for periods up to and including 30 June 2009;
(b) no more than 1.30x thereafter.
2005 Loan Facility (SMIC Beijing). In May 2005, Semiconductor Manufacturing International
(Beijing) Corporation (SMIC Beijing) entered into a five year USD denominated loan facility in
the aggregate principal amount of US$600.0 million, with a syndicate of financial institutions
based in the PRC. This five-year bank loan will be used to expand the capacity of SMIC Beijings
fabs. The drawdown period of this facility was twelve months from the sign off date of the
agreement. As of December 31, 2007, SMIC Beijing had fully drawn-down US$600.0 million on this loan
facility. The interest rate on this loan facility in 2007 ranged from 6.38% to 7.00%. The principal
amount is repayable starting in December 2007 in six semi-annual installments. As of December 2007,
SMIC Beijing had repaid the first installment of US$100 million according to the repayment
schedule. The interest expense incurred in 2007 and 2006 was US$42.2 million and US$28.5 million,
of which US$2.3 million and US$0.5 million were capitalized as additions to assets under
construction in 2007 and 2006, respectively.
72
The total outstanding balance of SMIC Beijing USD syndicate loan is collateralized by certain
plant and equipment at the original cost of US$1,058.4 million as of December 31, 2007.
Any of the following would constitute an event of default for SMIC Beijing (unless otherwise
waived by the lenders to such agreement):
1. [Net profit + depreciation + amortization + financial expenses (increase of accounts
receivable and advanced payments + increase of inventory increase in accounts payable and
advanced receipts)]/ financial expenses < 1; and
2. (Total liability borrowings from shareholders, including principal and interest)/Total
assets > 60% (when SMIC Beijings capacity is less than 20,000 12-inch wafers per month); and
(Total liability borrowings from shareholders, including principal and interest)/Total assets
> 50% (when SMIC Beijings capacity exceeds 20,000 12-inch wafers per month).
2005 Loan Facility (SMIC). On December 15, 2005, we entered into a EUR denominated long-term
loan facility agreement in the aggregate principal amount of EUR 85 million (equivalent to
approximately US$105 million) with a syndicate of banks and ABN Amro Bank N.V. Commerz Bank
(Nederland) N.V. as the leading bank. The drawdown period of the facility ends on the earlier of
(i) twenty six months after the execution of the agreement or (ii) the date which the loans have
been fully drawn down. Each draw down made under the facility shall be repaid in full by us in ten
equal semi-annual installments. SMIC Tianjin had drawn down in 2006 and SMIC Shanghai had drawn
down in 2007.
As of December 31, 2007, SMIC Tianjin had drawdown EUR15.1 million and repaid the first four
installments with an aggregated amount of EUR 6.0 million. As of December 31, 2007, the remaining
balance is EUR 9.1 million, with the US dollar equivalent of US$13.4 million. In 2007, the
interest rate on the loan ranged from 3.95% to 5.87%. The interest expense incurred in 2007 and
2006 were US$0.7 and US$0.3 million of which $0.06 million and $0.07 million was capitalized
additions to assets under construction in 2007 and 2006, respectively.
The total outstanding balance of the facility is collateralized by SMIC Tianjins certain
plant and equipment at the original cost of EUR 17.8 million as of December 31, 2007.
As of December 31, 2007, SMIC Shanghai had drawdown EUR 28.4 million and repaid the first
installment of EUR 2.8 million. As of December 31, 2007, the remaining balance is EUR 25.6 million,
with the US dollar equivalent of US$37.7 million. In 2007, the interest rate on the loan ranged
from 4.41% to 4.87%. The interest expense incurred in 2007 was US$0.3 million of which $0.06
million was capitalized additions to assets under construction in 2007.
The total outstanding balance of the facility is collateralized by SMIC Shanghais certain
plant and equipment at the original cost of EUR 33.4 million as of December 31, 2007.
2006 Loan Facility (SMIC Tianjin). In May 2006, SMIC Tianjin entered into a loan facility in
the aggregate principal amount of US$300.0 million from a consortium of international and Chinese
banks. This facility is secured by the manufacturing equipment located in our Tianjin fab, except
for the manufacturing equipment purchased using the EUR denominated loan. As of December 31, 2007
SMIC Tianjin had drawn down US$12.0 million from the facility. The remaining amount is available
until May 2008. The principal amount is repayable starting from 2010 in six semi-annual
installments. In 2007, the interest rate on the loan ranged from 6.03% to 6.58%. The interest
expense incurred ended December 31, 2007 was US$0.3 million, of which $0.02 million was capitalized
as additions to assets under construction in 2007.
The total outstanding balance of the facility is collateralized by certain plant and equipment
with an original cost of $207.0 million as of December 31, 2007.
73
Any of the following with respect to SMIC Tianjin would constitute an event of default for
SMIC Tianjin (unless otherwise waived by the lenders to such agreement):
1. [Net profit + depreciation + amortization + financial expenses (increase of accounts
receivable and advanced payments + increase of inventory increase in accounts payable and
advanced receipts)]/ financial expenses < 1; and
2. The ratio of total debt to total assets is more than 60% during the ramp up period of SMIC
Tianjin and more than 40% after the facility is at full capacity.
Short-term Credit Agreements. As of December 31, 2007, we had fifteen short-term credit
agreements that provided total credit facilities up to US$484.4 million on a revolving credit
basis. As of December 31, 2007, we had drawn down US$107.0 million under these credit agreements
and US$377.4 million is available for future borrowings. The outstanding borrowings under the
credit agreements are unsecured. The interest expense incurred in 2007 was US$4.5 million. The
interest rate on the loans ranged from 5.37% to 6.44% in 2007.
We have accepted promissory notes from employees exercising options to purchase either
ordinary shares or Series A convertible preference shares under our 2001 employee stock option
plans (the Stock Option Plans). At December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005, we had notes receivable
from employees related to the early exercise of employee stock options in the aggregate amount of
US$nil, US$nil, and US$nil, respectively. In 2005, we collected $391,375 through the repayment of
notes receivable by certain employees and the sale of the notes receivable to a third party bank.
The notes are full recourse and are secured by the underlying ordinary shares and preference
shares. The notes are due at various dates from year 2007 to 2008 and payable at varying rates from
3.02% to 4.28% per annum.
Please see Item 8Financial InformationDividends and Dividend Policy on our ability to
pay dividends on our ordinary shares.
Please see Item 11 Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk regarding
the risk of loss related to adverse changes in market prices, including foreign currency exchange
rates and interest rates of financial instruments.
Research and Development, Patents and Licenses, etc.
Our research and development activities are principally directed toward the development and
implementation of more advanced and lower cost process technology. We spent US$78.9 million in
2005, US$94.2 million in 2006, and US$97.0 million in 2007 on research and development expenses,
which represented 6.7%, 6.7%, 6.4%, and 6.3%, respectively, of our sales in those respective years.
Our research and development costs include non-recurring engineering costs associated with the
ramp-up of a new wafer facility. These research and development costs will subsequently be
classified in cost of sales upon commencement of commercial production at that particular wafer
facility. We plan to continue to invest significant amounts in research and development in 2008.
See Item 4Information on the CompanyResearch and Development for more details relating
to our research and development activities.
Trend Information
See Item 5Operating and Financial Review and ProspectsFactors that Impact Our Results of
Operations for a discussion of the most significant recent trends affecting our operations.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have not entered into any off-balance sheet transactions.
74
Tabular Disclosure of Contractual Obligations
Set forth in the table below are the aggregate amounts, as of December 31, 2007, of our future
cash payment obligations under our existing debt arrangements on a consolidated basis:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contractual |
|
Payments due by period |
|
obligations |
|
Total |
|
|
Less than 1 year |
|
|
1 3 years |
|
|
3 5 years |
|
|
After 5 years |
|
|
|
(consolidated) |
|
|
|
(in US$ thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Secured Long-Term Debt(1) |
|
|
1,047,619 |
|
|
|
391,947 |
|
|
|
379,468 |
|
|
|
276,204 |
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Lease
Obligations(2) |
|
|
4,561 |
|
|
|
581 |
|
|
|
267 |
|
|
|
674 |
|
|
|
3,039 |
|
Purchase Obligations(3) |
|
|
296,635 |
|
|
|
296,635 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Long-Term
Obligations(4) |
|
|
227,638 |
|
|
|
104,138 |
|
|
|
78,900 |
|
|
|
44,600 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Contractual Obligations |
|
$ |
1,576,453 |
|
|
$ |
793,301 |
|
|
$ |
458,635 |
|
|
$ |
321,478 |
|
|
$ |
3,039 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Interest was computed using rates in effect on December 31, 2007 within the range of 4.77% to
5.82%. |
|
(2) |
|
Represents our obligations to make lease payments to use the land on which our fabs are located
in Shanghai and other office equipment we have leased. |
|
(3) |
|
Represents commitments for construction or purchase of semiconductor equipment, and other
property or services. |
|
(4) |
|
Includes the settlement with TSMC and the other long-term liabilities relating to certain
license agreements. |
In April 2008, we entered into an agreement to purchase equipment from Cension for
approximately US$150 million. This set of equipment will be used for SMICs future
expansion.
75
Item 6. Directors, Senior Management and Employees
Directors and Senior Management
Members of our board of directors are elected by our shareholders. As of June 15, 2008, our
board of directors consists of eight directors.
The following table sets forth the names of our directors and executive officers,
including our founder, as of June 15, 2008. Our executive officers are appointed by, and serve
at the discretion of, our board of directors.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name |
|
Age |
|
Position |
Directors |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yang Yuan Wang
|
|
|
73 |
|
|
Chairman, Independent Non-executive Director |
Richard Ru Gin Chang
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
Founder, President, Chief Executive Officer and Executive Director |
Wang Zheng Gang
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
Non-executive Director |
Ta-Lin Hsu
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
Independent Non-executive Director |
Tsuyoshi Kawanishi
|
|
|
79 |
|
|
Independent Non-executive Director |
Henry Shaw
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
Independent Non-executive Director |
Lip-Bu Tan
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
Independent Non-executive Director |
Jiang Shang Zhou
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
Independent Non-executive Director |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior Managers |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Morning Wu
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
Acting Chief Financial Officer, Chief Accounting Officer and
Qualified Accountant |
Marco Mora
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
Chief Operating Officer |
James Sung
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
Senior Vice President of Corporate Marketing & Sales Office |
Anne Wai Yui Chen
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
Company Secretary, Hong Kong Representative and Compliance Officer |
Chairman of the Board, Independent Non-executive Director
Yang Yuan Wang is currently the Chairman and has been a Director since 2001. Professor Wang has
more than 41 years of experience related to the semiconductor industry. He is the Chairman of SMIC
Shanghai, SMIC Beijing and SMIC Tianjin and is also the Chief Scientist of the Institute of
Microelectronics, Peking University, and Academician of Chinese Science Academy. He is a fellow of
the Chinese Academy of Sciences, The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (USA), The
Institute of Electrical Engineers (UK) and Chinese Institute of Electronics (China).
Founder, President, Chief Executive Officer and Executive Director
Richard Ru Gin Chang founded our company in April 2000 and is currently President, Chief Executive
Officer and Executive Director. Dr. Chang is also a director of SMIC Shanghai, SMIC Beijing, SMIC
Tianjin, Semiconductor Manufacturing International (AT) Corporation, SMIC Solar Cell Corporation
and Magnificent Tower Limited. Dr. Chang has over 29 years of semiconductor experience in foundry
operations, wafer fabrication and research and development. From 1998 to 1999, Dr. Chang was
President of Worldwide Semiconductor Manufacturing Corp., or WSMC, after joining the company in
1997. Prior to joining WSMC, Dr. Chang worked for 20 years at Texas Instruments Incorporated, where
he helped build and manage the technology development and operations of ten semiconductor fabs and
integrated circuit operations in the United States, Japan, Singapore, Italy and Taiwan. Dr. Chang
received a PhD in Electrical Engineering from Southern Methodist University and a masters degree
in Engineering Science from the State University of New York. Dr. Chang received many awards from 2003 to 2006. In 2007, Dr.
Chang
76
was recognized as Chinese Semiconductor Manufacturing Character Of The Year for the Year
2007. In 2008, Dr. Chang was given the Industry Outstanding Contribution Award while the company
garnered the SEMI China Social Contribution Award and was honored with the 2007 Fab Person of the
Year award and as Movers and Shakers of Chinas semiconductor industry in 2007 by Semiconductor
International China.
Non-executive Director
Wang Zheng Gang has been a Director since 2007. Mr. Wang is the chief representative of the
Shanghai Representative Office of Shanghai Industrial Holdings Limited and chairman and managing
director of SIIC Management (Shanghai) Ltd. He is also the vice chairman of Bright Dairy and Food
Co. Ltd. He was the head of Shanghai Dongfeng Rubber No. 2 Factory, Principal of Shanghai Dongfeng
Farm, vice chairman and general manager of Shanghai Agricultural Industrial and Commercial Corp.
Ltd. and a director and general manager of SIIC Africa Enterprise Ltd. and general manager of the
enterprise management department of Shanghai Industrial Investment (Holdings) Co. Ltd. He graduated
from the School of Management of Fudan University with a masters degree in Economics and has over
31 years experience in enterprise management.
Independent Non-executive Directors
Ta-Lin Hsu has been a Director since 2001 and is a director of SMIC Beijing. Dr. Hsu is the founder
and chairman of H&Q Asia Pacific. Prior to founding H&Q Asia Pacific in 1986, Dr. Hsu was a general
partner at Hambrecht & Quist and held the position of senior manager in the Corporate Research
Division of IBM. Dr. Hsu has served on the boards of a number of public and private companies, and
he currently serves on the board of trustees of the Asia Foundation and as a member of the Council
of Foreign Relations. Dr. Hsu received his PhD in Electrical Engineering from the University of
California at Berkeley and his undergraduate degree in Physics from National Taiwan University. Dr.
Hsu is a member of the Advisory Board of the Haas School of Business at the University of
California at Berkeley.
Tsuyoshi Kawanishi has been a Director since 2001 and is also the chairman of SMIC Japan
Corporation. Mr. Kawanishi has more than 50 years of experience in the electronics industry with
Toshiba Corporation, where he served as, among other positions, senior executive vice president and
senior advisor. Mr. Kawanishi currently serves on the board of directors of Asyst Technologies,
Inc., FTD Technology Pte. Ltd. and T.C.S. Japan, and acts as an advisor to Accenture Ltd., Kinetic
Holdings Corporation and a number of private companies. Mr. Kawanishi is also the chairman of the
Society of Semiconductor Industry Seniors in Japan and the Chairman of the SIP Consortium of Japan.
Henry Shaw has been a Director since 2001. Mr. Shaw is currently the senior partner of AsiaVest
Partners TCW/YFY Ltd. Prior to joining AsiaVest Partners, Mr. Shaw was a vice president at Transpac
Capital Pte. Ltd. and founded and served as chief financial officer of Mosel Vitelic Inc. Mr. Shaw
received a masters degree in Business Administration from National Cheng-Chi University in Taiwan.
Lip-Bu Tan has been a Director since 2002 and is a director of SMIC Tianjin. Mr. Tan is the founder
and chairman of Walden International, a venture capital firm. Mr. Tan currently serves on the board
of directors of Cadence Design Systems, Inc., Creative Technology Ltd., Flextronics International
Ltd., MindTree Ltd. and SINA Corporation, as well as a number of private companies. Mr. Tan
received a masters degree in Nuclear Engineering from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology
and a masters degree in Business Administration from the University of San Francisco.
Jiang Shang Zhou has been a Director since 2006. Mr. Jiang is currently a committee member of
Shanghai Committee of Chinese Peoples Political Consultive Conference, and an officer and director
commissioner of Shanghai State Owned Assets Planning and Investment Committee. Mr. Jiang was also
the deputy secretary general of Shanghai Government, officer of the Shanghai Chemical Industrial
District Leader Team Office, officer of Shanghai International Automobile City Leader Team Office
and officer of the Shanghai Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles (863 major project) Leader Team Office.
Mr. Jiang received his masters degree from Tsing Hua University
in Telecommunications and his doctorate degree from
.
77
Senior Management
Morning Wu joined our company as Associate Vice President of Finance and Accounting in January 2003
and was appointed as Acting Chief Financial Officer, Chief Accounting Officer and Qualified
Accountant of the Company as of March 28, 2005. Ms. Wu has over 27 years of experience in the
investment and finance field. Prior to joining us, Ms. Wu held management positions with First
Taiwan Securities Inc. and Grand Cathay Securities Co. Ltd. Her responsibilities at these companies
included strategic planning, mergers & acquisitions and designing and monitoring risk management
systems. She holds a license for Accounting and Auditor with the Senior Civil Service Examination
of Taiwan. Ms. Wu obtained a bachelors degree in Accounting from the National Chengchi University,
Taiwan and received a masters degree in Accounting from the National Taiwan University.
Marco Mora joined our company in 2000 as Vice President of Operations and was named the Chief
Operating Officer in November 2003. Mr. Mora has more than 22 years of experience in the
semiconductor industry. Prior to joining us, Mr. Mora held management positions with
STMicroelectronics N.V., Texas Instruments Italia S.p.A, Micron Technology Italia S.p.A and WSMC.
Mr. Mora received a masters degree in Physics from the University of Milan.
James Sung joined our company as Fellow in Technology Development in 2001 and was appointed as Vice
President of Marketing and Sales in 2002. He is currently Senior Vice President of Corporate
Marketing and Sales Office in Semiconductor Manufacturing International (Shanghai) Corporation.
Dr. Sung has over 21 years of experience in semiconductor industry. Prior to joining SMIC, Dr.
Sung has been employed by Etron Technology (Taiwan) as Vice President of Product Development,
Vanguard International Semiconductor (Taiwan) as Senior Director of Technology Development and
Director of quality reliability assurance, and AT&T Bell Laboratories in Murray Hill, Holmdel,
Allentown as CMOS/BiCMOS principle technology researcher for high performance networking
applications. Dr. Sung was co-recipient of ISCC Beatrice award in 1994 and an honorable member of
Phi-Tau-Phi in 1981. He holds over 60 semiconductor patents. Dr. Sung obtained a bachelor degree
and a master degree in Electronic Engineering from National Chiao-Tung University (Taiwan)
respectively, and doctorate degree in Electronic Engineering from Princeton University.
Company Secretary
Anne Wai Yui Chen joined our company in 2001 and is our Hong Kong Representative, Company Secretary
and Compliance Officer. Ms. Chen is admitted as a solicitor in Hong Kong, England and Wales and
Australia and was admitted as an advocate and solicitor in Singapore. She had served as a deputy
adjudicator of the Small Claims Tribunal in Hong Kong in 1999 and had served as the president from
2000 to 2002 and is currently a council member of the Hong Kong Federation of Women Lawyers. Prior
to joining us in 2001, she had been a practicing solicitor in Hong Kong since 1987.
No shareholder has a contractual right to designate a person to be elected to our board of
directors.
There are no family relationships among any of our directors and executive officers, including our
founder.
Director and Executive Compensation
The aggregate cash compensation that we paid to all of our executive officers as of December
31, 2007 for services rendered to us and our subsidiaries during 2007 was approximately US$856,169.
Of this amount, we paid our president and chief executive officer US$195,395 in salary,
discretionary bonuses, housing allowances, other allowances and benefits in kind in 2007. We
currently do not provide cash compensation to directors that are not employees. Pursuant to an
incentive program involving the offering for sale of housing constructed by us to all our
directors, employees and certain service providers, we sold
one property to each of our five highest paid employees, including our president and chief
executive officer, at the same price at which other properties of the same type have been sold by
us to other employees under the program. We do not provide pension, retirement or similar benefits
to our executive officers and directors except statutorily required.
78
We granted options to purchase an aggregate of 17,400,000 ordinary shares under our 2001
Regulation S Stock Plan, under our 2001 Regulation S Preference Shares Stock Plan to certain of our
directors and executive officers. No options have been granted under our 2001 Stock Plan or 2001
Preference Shares Stock Plan to our directors or executive officers. Both our 2001 Regulation S
Stock Plan and 2001 Regulation S Preference Shares Stock Plan are described below in Share
Ownership. The exercise prices of the options granted to our directors and executive officers to
purchase ordinary shares range from US$0.01 to US$0.25. The expiration dates of the options range
from September 2011 to February 2014.
As of December 31, 2007, we have granted options to purchase an aggregate of 4,300,000
ordinary shares under our 2004 Stock Option Plan, and awarded an aggregate of 7,456,830 restricted
share units under our 2004 Equity Incentive Plan to certain of our directors and executive
officers. Both our 2004 Stock Option Plan and the 2004 Equity Incentive Plan are described below.
The exercise price of the options granted to our executive officers to purchase ordinary shares
under the 2004 Stock Option Plan range from US$0.13 to US$0.15 per share. The expiration dates of
the options range from November 10, 2009 to September 29, 2016.
On November 10, 2004, our board of directors issued each independent non-executive and
non-executive director as of such date, an option to purchase 500,000 ordinary shares at a price
per ordinary share of USD$0.22. These options were fully vested on March 19, 2005 and will expire
on November 9, 2009. Lai Xing Cai, who resigned as a non-executive director on February 6, 2006,
declined this option. As of December 31, 2007, no director has exercised such options. The option
granted to Mr. Yen-Pong Jou (who retired as an independent non-executive director at the annual
general meeting held on May 30, 2006) lapsed and was cancelled on September 27, 2006.
In 2005, the Board did not grant options or restricted share units to any non-executive
director or independent non-executive director as compensation for their service on the Board. On
May 11, 2005, the compensation committee issued to Richard Ru Gin Chang an option to purchase
15,000,000 ordinary shares and an award of 2,000,000 restricted share units. The exercise price per
ordinary share underlying the option is US$0.196. The option and the award of restricted share
units will expire on May 11, 2015. As of December 31, 2007, none of these options have been
exercised, and 75% of the RSUs have vested.
On September 29, 2006, the Board granted to each director an option to purchase 500,000
ordinary shares at a price per ordinary share of US$0.132. These options were vested as to 50% on
each of May 30, 2007 and May 30, 2008 respectively and such options will expire on the earlier of
September 29, 2016 or 120 days after termination of the directors service to the Board. As of
December 31, 2007, these options have not been exercised. Fang Yao (who resigned as a
non-executive director on August 30, 2007) and Jiang Shang Zhou have declined such options.
On September 29, 2006, the Board granted to Dr. Albert Y. C. Yu 500,000 restricted share
units. Shares under the restricted share units, 50% of such restricted share units were vested on
each of May 30, 2007 and May 30, 2008 respectively. On June 3, 2008, 500,000 ordinary shares were
issued to Dr. Albert Yu pursuant to the vesting of such restricted share units.
In 2007, the Board did not grant options or restricted share units to any director as
compensation for their service on the Board.
79
On April 25, 2004, the compensation committee approved a profit-sharing plan for the benefit
of our employees, including our executive officers. Under our profit-sharing plan, a participant
who is an employee of the company at the end of a fiscal quarter will be eligible to receive a
percentage of our profits
for that quarter. No compensation was received by our executive officers in 2005, 2006 and 2007 as
a result of their participation in this plan.
Board Practices
Board of Directors
As of December 31, 2007, our board of directors consisted of nine directors. Directors may be
elected to hold office until the expiration of their respective terms upon a resolution passed at a
duly convened shareholders meeting by holders of a majority of our outstanding shares being
entitled to vote in person or by proxy at such meeting. Our board is divided into three classes
with no more than one class eligible for re-election at any annual shareholders meeting.
The Class I directors were elected for a term of three years beginning from June 2, 2008, which is
the date of the 2008 annual general meeting of our shareholders. The Class II directors were
elected for a term of three years beginning from May 30, 2006, the date of the 2006 annual general
meeting our shareholders (the 2006 AGM). The Class III directors were elected for a term of three
years beginning from May 23, 2007, which is the date of the 2007 annual general meeting of our
shareholders.
The following table sets forth the names and classes of our current directors:
|
|
|
|
|
Class I |
|
Class II |
|
Class III |
Richard Ru Gin Chang
|
|
Ta-Lin Hsu
|
|
Tsuyoshi Kawanishi |
Henry Shaw
|
|
Lip-Bu Tan
|
|
Yang Yuan Wang |
|
|
Jiang Shang Zhou
|
|
Wang Zheng Gang |
Dr. Albert Y. C. Yu retired as a Class I independent non-executive director of the Company at our
annual general meeting held on June 2, 2008 and did not offer himself for re-election.
None of our directors has any service contract with our company.
Committees of Our Board of Directors
Our board of directors has an audit committee and a compensation committee. The composition
and responsibilities of these committees are described below.
Audit Committee. As of December 31, 2007, the members of the audit committee were Henry Shaw
(co-chairman of audit committee), Lip-Bu Tan (co-chairman of audit committee) and Yang Yuan Wang.
None of the members of the audit committee has been an executive officer or employee of the company
or any of its subsidiaries. See Related Party Transactions for a description of transactions
between us and the members of the audit committee. In addition to acting as audit committee member
of the company, Mr. Lip-Bu Tan currently also serves on the audit committee of two other publicly
traded companies, namely SINA Corporation and Flextronics International Ltd. In general and in
accordance with section 303A.07(a) of the Listed Company Manual of the New York Stock Exchange, the
Board considered and determined that such simultaneous service would not impair the ability of Mr.
Tan to effectively serve on our audit committee.
The responsibilities of the audit committee include, among other things:
|
|
|
making recommendations to the board of directors concerning the appointment,
reappointment, retention, evaluation, oversight and termination of compensating and
overseeing the work of our independent auditor, including reviewing the experience,
qualifications and performance of the |
80
|
|
|
senior members of the independent auditor team, and pre-approving all non-audit services to
be provided by our independent auditor; |
|
|
|
|
approving the remuneration and terms of engagement of our independent auditor; |
|
|
|
|
reviewing reports from our independent auditor regarding its internal
quality-control procedures and any material issues raised in the most recent review or
investigation of such procedures and regarding all relationships between us and the
independent auditor; |
|
|
|
|
pre-approving the hiring of any employee or former employee of our independent
auditor who was a member of the audit team during the preceding two years; |
|
|
|
|
reviewing our annual and interim financial statements, earnings releases,
critical accounting policies and practices used to prepare financial statements,
alternative treatments of financial information, the effectiveness of our disclosure
controls and procedures and important trends and developments in financial reporting
practices and requirements; |
|
|
|
|
reviewing the planning and staffing of internal audits, the organization,
responsibilities, plans, results, budget and staffing of our internal audit department
and the quality and effectiveness of our internal controls; |
|
|
|
|
reviewing our risk assessment and management policies; |
|
|
|
|
reviewing any legal matters that may have a material impact and the adequacy and
effectiveness of our legal and regulatory compliance procedures; |
|
|
|
|
establishing procedures for the treatment of complaints received by us regarding
accounting, internal accounting controls, auditing matters, potential violations of law
and questionable accounting or auditing matters; and |
|
|
|
|
obtaining and reviewing reports from management, our internal auditor and our
independent auditor regarding compliance with applicable legal and regulatory
requirements. |
During 2007, the audit committee reviewed:
|
|
|
the financial reports for the year ended December 31, 2006 and the six month
period ended June 30, 2007; |
|
|
|
|
the quarterly earnings releases and any updates thereto; |
|
|
|
|
the report and management letter submitted by our outside auditors summarizing
the findings of and recommendations from their audit of our financial reports; |
|
|
|
|
our budget for 2007; |
|
|
|
|
the findings and recommendations of our outside consultants regarding our
compliance with the requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act); |
|
|
|
|
the effectiveness of our internal control structure in operations and financial
reporting integrity and compliance with applicable laws and regulations in collaboration
with the Internal Audit Department and reported to the Board; |
|
|
|
|
the findings of our risk management committee which assesses risks relating to
the company and those of the compliance office, which monitors our compliance with the
corporate governance code and insider trading policy; |
|
|
|
|
the audit fees and other non-audit fees such as fees relating to transfer
pricing, Sarbanes-Oxley Section 404 compliance testing, for our outside auditors; and |
|
|
|
|
our outside auditors engagement letters |
The audit committee reports its work, findings, and recommendations to the board of directors
during each quarterly board meeting.
The audit committee meets in person at least on a quarterly basis and on such other occasions
as may be required to discuss and vote upon significant issues affecting the audit policy of the
company. The regular meeting schedule for a year is planned in the preceding year. The Companys
Secretary assists the co-chairmen of the audit committee in preparing the agenda for meetings and
assists the audit committee in complying with relevant rules and regulations. The relevant papers
for the audit committee meetings are dispatched to audit committee members in accordance with
applicable rules and regulations governing the company. Members of the audit committee may include
matters for discussion in the agenda if the need arises. Upon the conclusion of the audit committee
meeting, minutes are circulated to the members of the
81
audit committee for their comment and review prior to their approval of the minutes at the
following or the subsequent audit committee meeting.
At each quarterly audit committee meeting, the audit committee reviews with the acting chief
financial officer and our outside auditors, the financial statements for the financial period and
the financial and accounting principles, policies and controls of the company and its subsidiaries.
In particular, the Committee discusses (i) the changes in accounting policies and practices, if
any; (ii) the going concern assumptions, (iii) compliance with accounting standards and applicable
rules and other legal requirements in relation to financial reporting and (iv) our internal
controls relating to financial reporting. Upon the recommendation of the audit committee, the Board
will approve the financial statements.
Compensation Committee. As of December 31, 2007, the members of our compensation committee were
Ta-Lin Hsu (chairman of compensation committee), Tsuyoshi Kawanishi and Lip-Bu Tan. None of these
members of the compensation committee has been an executive officer or employee of the company or
any of its subsidiaries. See Related Party Transactions for a description of transactions between
us and the members of the compensation committee.
The responsibilities of the compensation committee include, among other things:
|
|
|
approving and overseeing the total compensation package for our executive officers
and any other officer, evaluating the performance of and determining and approving the
compensation to be paid to our chief executive officer and reviewing the results of our
chief executive officers evaluation of the performance of our other executive officers; |
|
|
|
|
reviewing and making recommendations to our board of directors with respect to
director compensation, including equity-based compensation; |
|
|
|
|
administering and periodically reviewing and making recommendations to the board of
directors regarding the long-term incentive compensation or equity plans made available
to the directors, employees and consultants; |
|
|
|
|
reviewing and making recommendations to the board of directors regarding executive
compensation philosophy, strategy and principles and reviewing new and existing
employment, consulting, retirement and severance agreements proposed for the companys
executive officers; and |
|
|
|
|
ensuring appropriate oversight of our human resources policies and reviewing
strategies established to fulfill our ethical, legal and human resources
responsibilities. |
In 2007, the compensation committee reviewed the total compensation package for Richard Ru Gin
Chang, who is our president and chief executive officer and an executive director and awarded
Richard Ru Gin Chang an annual salary of US$157,477. In 2006, the compensation committee reviewed
and approved the total compensation package for Richard Ru Gin Chang. Based on the compensation
committees review of our corporate goals for 2006 and comparable total compensation packages for
presidents and chief executive officers of other publicly-listed companies in the same or a similar
industry, the compensation committee awarded Richard Ru Gin Chang an annual salary of US$155,076.
In 2006, the compensation committee granted Dr. Chang the option to purchase five hundred thousand
(500,000) ordinary shares under the 2004 Stock Option Plan. As of December 31, 2007, the option has
not been exercised.
In 2005, the compensation committee granted Dr. Chang the option to purchase fifteen million
(15,000,000) ordinary shares under the 2004 Stock Option Plan and an award of two million
(2,000,000) restricted share units. As of December 31, 2007, the option has not been exercised and
75% of such RSUs have vested.
82
On September 29, 2006, the Board granted to each director an option to purchase 500,000 ordinary
shares at a price per ordinary share of US$0.132. 50% of these options were vested on each of May
30, 2007 and May 30, 2008. These options will expire on the earlier of September 29, 2016 or 120
days after termination of the directors service to the Board. Mr. Fang Yao (who resigned as
Non-executive Director on August 30, 2007) and Mr. Jiang Shang Zhou have declined such option.
On September 29, 2006, the Board granted to Dr. Albert Y. C. Yu 500,000 Restricted Share Units. 50%
of such restricted share units automatically vested on each of May 30, 2007 and May 30, 2008. On
June 3, 2008, 500,000 ordinary shares were issued to Dr. Yu pursuant to the vesting of such
restricted share units.
On November 10, 2004, the board of directors granted to each non-executive director and
independent non-executive director, an option to purchase 500,000 ordinary shares at a price per
ordinary share of US$0.22. These options were fully vested on March 19, 2005 and will expire on
November 9, 2009. Lai Xing Cai (who resigned as an non-executive director on February 6, 2006) has
declined such option. As of December 31, 2007, no director has exercised such options. The option
granted to Mr. Yen-Pong Jou (who retired as an independent non-executive director at the annual
general meeting held on May 30, 2006) lapsed and was cancelled on September 27, 2006.
In addition to reviewing the remuneration of the non-executive directors and the members of
our management, the compensation committee reviewed and approved the granting of stock options and
restricted share units pursuant to the terms of the Option Plans in 2007. The compensation
committee also reviewed and approved on at least a quarterly basis any exception to the
compensation guidelines and leave of absence policy of the Company.
The compensation committee reports its work, findings and recommendations to the board of
directors during each quarterly board meeting.
The compensation committee meets in person at least on a quarterly basis and on such other
occasions as may be required to discuss and vote upon significant issues affecting our compensation
policy. The regular meeting schedule for a year is planned in the preceding year. The Companys
Secretary assists the chairman of the compensation committee in preparing the agenda for meetings
and assists the compensation committee in complying with relevant rules and regulations. The
relevant papers for the compensation committee meeting are distributed to compensation committee
members in accordance with relevant rules and regulations applicable to us. Members of the
compensation committee may include matters for discussion in the agenda if the need arises. Upon
the conclusion of the compensation committee meeting, minutes are circulated to the members of the
compensation committee for their comment and review prior to their approval of the minutes at the
following or a subsequent compensation committee meeting.
Corporate Governance Practices
Companies listed on the New York Stock Exchange must comply with certain corporate governance
standards under Section 303A of the New York Stock Exchange Listed Company Manual. However, foreign
private issuers, such as us are permitted to follow home country practices in lieu of the
provisions of Section 303A, except that such companies are required to comply with the rules
relating to the audit committee. Please refer to the following website at
http:/www.smics.com/website/enVersion/IR/corporateGovernance.htm for a summary of the significant
differences between our corporate governance practices and those required of U.S. companies under
New York Stock Exchange listing standards.
Employees
The following table sets forth, as of the dates indicated, the number of our employees serving in
the capacities indicated:
83
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, |
Function |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
Managers |
|
|
679 |
|
|
|
871 |
|
|
|
916 |
|
Professionals(1) |
|
|
3,648 |
|
|
|
3,790 |
|
|
|
4,096 |
|
Technicians |
|
|
4,127 |
|
|
|
4,804 |
|
|
|
5,188 |
|
Clerical staff |
|
|
642 |
|
|
|
583 |
|
|
|
309 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total(2) |
|
|
9,096 |
|
|
|
10,048 |
|
|
|
10,509 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Professionals include engineers, lawyers, accountants and other personnel with specialized
qualifications, excluding managers. |
|
(2) |
|
Includes 283, 275, and 276 temporary and part-time employees in 2005, 2006 and 2007,
respectively. |
The following table sets forth, as of the dates indicated, a breakdown of the number of our
employees by geographic location:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, |
Location of Facility |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
Shanghai |
|
|
6,232 |
|
|
|
6,400 |
|
|
|
6,300 |
|
Beijing |
|
|
1,534 |
|
|
|
1,827 |
|
|
|
1,942 |
|
Tianjin |
|
|
1,034 |
|
|
|
1,073 |
|
|
|
1,205 |
|
Chengdu |
|
|
261 |
|
|
|
715 |
|
|
|
1,023 |
|
United States |
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
Europe |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
Japan |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
Hong Kong |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
9,096 |
|
|
|
10,048 |
|
|
|
10,509 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Our employees are not covered by any collective bargaining agreements.
Share Ownership
The table below sets forth the ordinary shares beneficially owned by each of our directors and
options to purchase ordinary shares as of December 31, 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Awards of |
|
|
Current |
|
Options to Purchase Ordinary Shares |
|
Restricted Share |
Name of Director |
|
Shareholding |
|
Number of Options |
|
Exercise Price |
|
Units |
Richard Ru Gin Chang |
|
|
78,069,550 |
(1)(2) |
|
|
15,600,000 |
|
|
US$ |
0.132-US$0.31 |
|
|
|
500,000 |
|
Ta-Lin Hsu |
|
|
15,300,010 |
3) |
|
|
1,000,000 |
|
|
US$ |
0.132-US$0.22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tsuyoshi Kawanishi |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
2,500,000 |
|
|
US$ |
0.05 US$0.22 |
|
|
|
|
|
Henry Shaw |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
1,000,000 |
|
|
US$ |
0.132-US$0.22 |
|
|
|
|
|
Lip-Bu Tan |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
1,000,000 |
|
|
US$ |
0.132-US$0.22 |
|
|
|
|
|
Yang Yuan Wang |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
1,000,000 |
|
|
US$ |
0.132-US$0.22 |
|
|
|
|
|
Jiang Shang Zhou |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Albert Y. C. Yu |
|
|
1,350,000 |
|
|
|
500,000 |
|
|
US$ |
0.132 |
|
|
|
500,000 |
|
Wang Zheng Gang |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes: |
|
1. |
|
Pursuant to a Charitable Pledge Agreement dated December 1, 2003, Richard Ru Gin
Chang and his spouse, Scarlett K. Chang (collectively, the Donors) have pledged to
transfer 10,000,000 of such ordinary shares as
a charitable gift to The Richard and Scarlett Chang Family Foundation, a Delaware nonprofit
nonstock corporation organized exclusively for religious, charitable, scientific, literary
and education purposes within the meaning of Section 501(c)(3) of the US Internal Revenue
Code of 1986, as amended, such transfer to be |
84
|
|
|
|
|
made in full at or prior to the death of the
surviving Donor. In addition, 2,639,550 of such ordinary shares are jointly held by Richard
Ru Gin Chang and his spouse, Scarlett K. Chang. |
|
2. |
|
20,000,000 of the ordinary shares held as a corporate interest. These ordinary shares
are held by Jade Capital Company, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the LLC),
of which Richard Ru Gin Chang and his spouse, Scarlett K. Chang (collectively, the
Members), are the sole members. It is the current intent of the Members that all or a
portion of the net income of the LLC be used for philanthropic purposes, including but not
limited to contributions to charitable organizations that are tax-exempt under Section
501(c)(3) of the US Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. |
|
3. |
|
Ta-Lin Hsu has a controlling interest in AP3 Co-Investment Partners, LDC, which holds
15,300,010 ordinary shares. |
The share holdings set forth above excludes shares beneficially owned by entities affiliated
with our directors. Each of our directors disclaims beneficial ownership of the shares beneficially
owned by such affiliated entity, except to the extent of such directors pecuniary interest therein
as disclosed above.
On July 11, 2002, the compensation committee issued Mr. Kawanishi an option to purchase
500,000 ordinary shares pursuant to the terms of the 2001 Stock Option Plan. This option will
expire on July 11, 2012. On January 15, 2004, the board issued him an option to purchase 1,000,000
ordinary shares pursuant to the terms of the 2001 Stock Option Plan. This option will expire on
January 15, 2014. The exercise prices of the options are US$0.05 and US$0.10, respectively.
On November 10, 2004, the Board granted to each independent non-executive director and
non-executive director as of such date, an option to purchase 500,000 ordinary shares at a price
per ordinary share of US$0.22. These options vested on March 19, 2005 and will expire on November
10, 2009. Lai Xing Cai (who resigned as non-executive director on February 6, 2006) has declined
this option. As of December 31, 2007, no director has exercised such options. The option granted
to Mr. Yen-Pong Jou (who retired as an independent non-executive director at the 2006 AGM) lapsed
and cancelled on September 27, 2006.
On April 7, 2004, the compensation committee issued to Richard Ru Gin Chang an option to
purchase 100,000 ordinary shares. The exercise price per ordinary share underlying the option was
US$0.31. The option will expire on April 7, 2014. On May 11, 2005, the compensation committee
issued to Richard Ru Gin Chang an option to purchase 15,000,000 ordinary shares and an award of
2,000,000 restricted share units. The exercise price per ordinary share underlying the option is
US$0.196. The option and the award of restricted share units will expire on May 11, 2015. As of
December 31, 2007, none of these options have been exercised and 75% of such RSUs have vested.
On September 29, 2006, the Board granted to each director an option to purchase 500,000
ordinary shares at a price per ordinary share of US$0.132. These options were vested as to 50% on
each of May 30, 2007 and May 30, 2008 respectively and will expire on the earlier of September 29,
2016 or 120 days after termination of the directors service to the Board. As of December 31, 2007,
these options have not been exercised. Fang Yao (who resigned as non-executive director on August
30, 2007) and Jiang Shang Zhou have declined such options.
On September 29, 2006, the Board granted to Dr. Albert Y. C. Yu 500,000 restricted share
units. Shares under the restricted share units automatically vested as to 50% on each of May 30,
2007 and May 30, 2008 respectively. On June 3, 2008, 500,000 ordinary shares were issued to Dr. Yu
pursuant to vesting of such restricted share units.
In 2007, the Board did not grant options or restricted share units to any director as
compensation for their service on the Board.
The compensation committee has issued each of our executive officers options to purchase
ordinary shares pursuant to our 2001 Regulation S Stock Option Plan, 2001 Regulation S Preference
Shares Stock Plan and the 2004 Stock Option Plan and restricted share units that represent rights
to receive ordinary
85
shares pursuant to our 2004 Equity Incentive Plan. The exercise price of the
options range from US$0.01 to US$0.35. The options expire between November 10, 2009 and September
29, 2016. The restricted share units expire between July 26, 2015 and September 29, 2016. The
majority of the options and restricted share units are subject to a four-year vesting period. Each
executive officer owns less than 1% of the total outstanding shares of the company.
2001 Stock Plan and 2001 Regulation S Stock Plan
On March 28, 2001, our board of directors and shareholders adopted our 2001 Stock Plan and our
2001 Regulation S Stock Plan. Under these plans, our directors, employees and consultants are
eligible to acquire ordinary shares pursuant to options. At the time of adoption, 250,000,000
post-split ordinary shares were reserved for issuance under the 2001 Stock Plan and 470,000,000
post-split ordinary shares were reserved for issuance under the 2001 Regulation S Stock Plan. On
August 27, 2003, our shareholders approved an increase in the number of authorized shares reserved
under the plans of 3,438,900 post-split ordinary shares, increasing the total number of authorized
shares reserved under the plans to 723,438,900 post-split ordinary shares. On August 27, 2003,
September 22, 2003 and December 4, 2003, our shareholders approved additional increases in the
number of shares reserved under our 2001 Regulation S Stock Plan of up to 325,000,000, 21,499,990
and 235,089,480 post-split ordinary shares, respectively, which amounts were to be adjusted from
time to time to equal 10% of the post-split ordinary shares issuable upon the conversion of all
Series C convertible preference shares and Series D convertible preference shares then outstanding.
As of December 31, 2007, there were 998,675,840 post-split ordinary shares authorized for issuance
under the plans, 331,386,245 post-split ordinary shares subject to outstanding options under the
plans and 376,137,074 post-split ordinary shares outstanding from the exercise of options granted
under the plans. These plans terminate on December 4, 2013 but may be terminated earlier by our
board of directors.
Stock options granted under the 2001 Stock Plan may be incentive stock options, or ISOs, which
are intended to qualify for favorable U.S. federal income tax treatment under the provisions of
Section 422 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or U.S. Internal Revenue Code,
or non-qualified stock options, or NSOs, which do not so qualify. Stock options granted under the
2001 Regulation S Stock Plan are NSOs. The aggregate fair market value of the ordinary shares
represented by any given optionees ISOs that become exercisable in any calendar year may not
exceed US$100,000. Stock options in excess of this limit are treated as NSOs.
The board of directors, the compensation committee, and the non-executive option grant
committee administer the 2001 Stock Plan and 2001 Regulation S Stock Plan. The compensation
committee selected the eligible persons above a certain compensation grade to whom options were
granted and determined the grant date, amounts, exercise prices, vesting periods and other relevant
terms of the stock options, including whether the options will be ISOs or NSOs. The non-executive
option grant committee selected the eligible persons below a certain compensation grade to whom
options were granted and determined the grant date, amounts, exercise prices, vesting periods and
other relevant terms of stock options within parameters established by the compensation committee
and subject to compensation committee ratification. The exercise price of ISOs granted under the
2001 Stock Plan and NSOs granted to residents of California under the 2001 Stock Plan may not be
less than 100% and 85%, respectively, of the fair market value of our ordinary shares on the grant
date. The exercise price of NSOs not granted to residents of California under either our 2001 Stock
Plan or our 2001 Regulation S Stock Plan can be determined by the board of directors, the
compensation committee or the non-executive option grant committee in their discretion.
Stock options granted under the 2001 Stock Plan and 2001 Regulation S Stock Plan may be
exercised at any time after they vest, and, in certain instances, prior to vesting. Shares
purchased when an option is exercised prior to vesting are subject to our right of repurchase to
the extent unvested in the event of the termination of service of the optionee. In the event of the
termination of service of an optionee, the unvested portion of a stock option is forfeited and the
vested portion terminates six months after a termination of service due to the death or permanent
disability of the optionee or 30 days after termination of service for any other reason or such
longer periods as may be provided for in option agreements with our optionees. Stock options are
generally not transferable during the life of the optionee.
86
In the event of a change of control (as defined in the plans) or a merger of our company, each
outstanding stock option may be assumed or an equivalent stock option or right may be substituted
by the successor corporation. In the event that no such substitution or assumption occurs, the
outstanding stock options will automatically vest and become exercisable for a period of 15 days,
after which the stock options will terminate.
We have not issued stock options under the 2001 Stock Plan or the 2001 Regulation S Stock Plan
since the completion of the global offering.
2001 Preference Shares Stock Plan and 2001 Regulation S Preference Shares Stock Plan
On April 12, 2001, our board of directors and shareholders adopted our 2001 Preference Shares
Stock Plan and our 2001 Regulation S Preference Shares Stock Plan. Under these plans, our
directors, employees and consultants were eligible to acquire Series A convertible preference
shares prior to the completion of the global offering and ordinary shares upon or following the
completion of the global offering, pursuant to options. At the time of adoption, 16,000,000 Series
A preference shares and ten times that number of ordinary shares (on a post-split basis) were
reserved for issuance under the 2001 Preference Shares Stock Plan, and 20,000,360 Series A
convertible preference shares and ten times that number of ordinary shares (on a post-split basis)
were reserved for issuance under the 2001 Regulation S Preference Shares Stock Plan. On August 19,
2002, our shareholders approved an increase in the number of shares issuable under the plans of
18,000,180 Series A convertible preference shares, increasing the total number of authorized shares
reserved under the plans to 54,000,540 Series A convertible preference shares. On August 27, 2003,
our shareholders approved a net decrease in the number of shares issuable under the plans of
343,890 Series A convertible preference shares, decreasing the total number of authorized shares
reserved under the plans to 53,656,650 Series A convertible preference shares. Upon the conversion
of our preference shares into ordinary shares in connection with the global offering, options
granted under the 2001 Preference Shares Stock Plan and the 2001 Regulation S Preference Shares
Stock Plan converted into options to purchase ordinary shares. As of December 31, 2007, there were
55,923,000 ordinary shares subject to outstanding options under the plans, and there were
400,747,130 ordinary shares outstanding from the exercise of options granted under the plans. Our
board of directors has elected not to grant any further options under these plans.
Stock options granted under the 2001 Preference Shares Stock Plan may be ISOs or NSOs. Stock
options granted under the 2001 Regulation S Preference Shares Stock Plan are NSOs. The aggregate
fair market value of the shares represented by any given optionees ISOs that become exercisable in
any calendar year may not exceed US$100,000. Stock options in excess of this limit are treated as
NSOs.
The board of directors, the compensation committee and the non-executive option grant
committee administer the 2001 Preference Shares Stock Plan and 2001 Regulation S Preference Shares
Stock Plan. The compensation committee selected the eligible persons above a certain compensation
grade to whom options were granted and determined the grant date, amounts, exercise prices, vesting
periods and other relevant terms of the stock options, including whether the options will be ISOs
or NSOs. The non-executive option grant committee selected the eligible persons below a certain
compensation grade to whom options were granted and determined the grant date, amounts, exercise
prices, vesting periods and other relevant
terms of stock options within parameters established by the compensation committee and subject
to compensation committee ratification. The exercise price of ISOs granted under the 2001
Preference Shares Stock Plan and NSOs granted to residents of California under the 2001 Preference
Shares Stock Plan may not be less than 100% and 85%, respectively, of the fair market value of our
Series A convertible preference shares on the grant date. The exercise price of NSOs not granted to
California residents under either our 2001 Preference Shares Stock Plan or our 2001 Regulation S
Preference Shares Stock Plan can be determined by the board of directors, the compensation
committee or the non-executive option grant committee in their discretion.
Stock options granted under the 2001 Preference Shares Stock Plan and 2001 Regulation S
Preference Shares Stock Plan may be exercised at any time after they vest, and, in certain
instances, prior to vesting. Shares purchased when an option is exercised prior to vesting are
subject to our right of repurchase to the extent unvested in the event of the termination of
service of the optionee. In the event of the
87
termination of service of an optionee, the unvested
portion of a stock option is forfeited and the vested portion terminates six months after a
termination of service due to the death or permanent disability of the optionee or 30 days after
termination of service for any other reason or such longer periods as may be provided for in option
agreements with our optionees. Stock options are generally not transferable during the life of the
optionee.
In the event of a change of control (as defined in the plans) or a merger of our company, each
outstanding stock option may be assumed or an equivalent stock option or right may be substituted
by the successor corporation. In the event that no such substitution or assumption occurs, the
outstanding stock options will automatically vest and become exercisable for a period of 15 days,
after which the stock options will terminate.
We have not issued stock options under the 2001 Preference Shares Stock Plan or the 2001
Regulation S Preference Shares Stock Plan since the completion of the global offering.
2004 Global Equity Incentive Compensation Program
Our board of directors adopted our 2004 Stock Option Plan, our 2004 Employee Stock Purchase
Plan, and our 2004 Equity Incentive Plan on January 16, 2004. Our shareholders approved our 2004
Stock Option Plan and 2004 Employee Stock Purchase Plan on February 16, 2004 and our 2004 Equity
Incentive Plan on March 10, 2004.
The purpose of these plans is to allow our employees, directors and service providers the
opportunity to share in the growth and profitability of our company following the global offering
and to provide a non-cash means of incentivizing and retaining these individuals. An aggregate
maximum of 1,317,000,000 ordinary shares were reserved for issuance under the 2004 Stock Option
Plan and the 2004 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, to be allocated between the plans at the discretion
of our board of directors and compensation committee. In no event may a stock option or a purchase
right be granted under the 2004 Stock Option Plan or the 2004 Employee Stock Purchase Plan,
respectively, if such grant would result in the total aggregate number of ordinary shares subject
to all then outstanding stock options or purchase rights granted by us pursuant to the 2004 Stock
Option Plan, the 2004 Employee Stock Purchase Plan or any other of our plans or schemes exceeding
30% of the issued and outstanding ordinary shares in issuance from time to time.
A maximum of 2.5% of the ordinary shares that were issued and outstanding immediately
following the closing of the global offering, or 455,409,330 ordinary shares, were reserved for
issuance under the 2004 Equity Incentive Plan. The number of ordinary shares or ADSs issued upon
the settlement of a stock appreciation right that is granted in connection with a stock option
granted under the 2004 Stock Option Plan will reduce the plan limit under the 2004 Equity Incentive
Plan.
2004 Stock Option Plan. Under the 2004 Stock Option Plan, employees and service providers are
eligible to acquire ordinary shares or ADSs pursuant to stock options. The 2004 Stock Option Plan
also provides for grants of stock options to non-employee directors at our board of directors
discretion.
The 2004 Stock Option Plan will terminate on the tenth anniversary of the date of shareholder
approval but may be terminated earlier by our board of directors. The 2004 Stock Option Plan
provides for the grant of incentive stock options (ISOs) and non-qualified stock options (NSOs).
Any awards of director stock options to non-employee directors are NSOs. The aggregate fair market
value of the ordinary shares represented by any given optionees ISOs that become exercisable in
any calendar year may not exceed US$100,000. Stock options in excess of this limit are treated as
NSOs.
The compensation committee and the non-executive option grant committee administer the 2004
Stock Option Plan. The compensation committee issues grants of stock options to our executive
officers and determines the grant date, number of underlying ordinary shares or ADSs, exercise
prices, vesting periods and other relevant terms of the stock options, including whether the stock
options will be ISOs or NSOs, except that ISOs may be granted only to employees and director stock
options may be granted only
88
to non-employee directors. The non-executive option grant committee
issues grants to all employees other than our executive officers and determines the grant date,
amounts, exercise prices, vesting periods and other relevant terms of stock options within
parameters established by the compensation committee and subject to compensation committee
ratification. The exercise price of a stock option granted under the 2004 Stock Option Plan shall
be no less than the higher of (i) the closing price of an ordinary share on the Hong Kong Stock
Exchange (or, in the case of an ADS, of an ADS on the New York Stock Exchange) and (ii) the average
closing price of an ordinary share on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange (or, in the case of an ADS, of
an ADS on the New York Stock Exchange) for the five business days immediately preceding the date of
grant. The compensation committee determines the effect of a termination of employment on a stock
option awarded under the 2004 Stock Option Plan except that if employment is terminated for cause,
as defined in the plan, all unexercised stock options of an optionee are forfeited. Our board of
directors exercises all authority and responsibility with respect to any stock options granted to
non-employee directors. Stock options are generally not transferable during the life of the
optionee.
The compensation committee will specify the effect that a merger or change in control (as
defined in the 2004 Stock Option Plan) will have on grants of stock options, which may include the
acceleration of
vesting of stock options prior to the date of the change of control.
As of December 31, 2007, options to purchase an aggregate of 861,729,000 ordinary shares in
our company had been issued to employees, directors, and other service providers of our company
under the 2004 Stock Option Plan. During the year ended 2007, we issued 183,510 ordinary shares
upon the exercise of options under the 2004 Stock Option Plan.
2004 Equity Incentive Plan. Under the 2004 Equity Incentive Plan, our employees, officers and
service providers are eligible to acquire equity-based awards other than stock options. The 2004
Equity Incentive Plan will terminate on the tenth anniversary of the date of shareholder approval
but may be terminated earlier by our board of directors.
The compensation committee and the non-executive option grant committee administer the 2004
Equity Incentive Plan. The compensation committee issues awards to our executive officers and
determines the type of award, grant date, amounts, vesting periods and other relevant terms of the
awards. The non-executive option grant committee issues awards to our executive officers and
determines the type of award, grant date, amounts, vesting periods and other relevant terms of the
awards within parameters established by the compensation committee and subject to compensation
committee ratification.
As of December 31, 2007, awards to receive an aggregate of up to 297,188,148 ordinary shares
in our company pursuant to grants of restricted share units had been issued to employees and other
service providers of our company under the 2004 Equity Incentive Plan. During the year ended 2007,
we issued 43,253,907 ordinary shares upon the vesting of restricted share units under the 2004
Equity Incentive Plan.
Stock Appreciation Rights. Under the 2004 Equity Incentive Plan, the compensation committee
and the non-executive option grant committee may grant stock appreciation rights independent of or
in
connection with a stock option granted under the 2004 Stock Option Plan. Generally, each stock
appreciation right will entitle a participant upon settlement to an amount equal to (1) the excess
of (A) the market value on the exercise date of one ordinary share or ADS, divided by (B) the
exercise price, multiplied by (2) the number of ordinary shares or ADSs covered by the stock
appreciation right. Payment will be made in ordinary shares or ADSs or in cash, or partly in
ordinary shares or ADSs and partly in cash, all as determined by the compensation committee and the
non-executive option grant committee.
Other Equity-Based Awards. Under the 2004 Equity Incentive Plan, the compensation committee
and the non-executive option grant committee may grant awards of restricted shares, restricted
share units, dividend equivalents, deferred shares and other awards that are valued in whole or in
part by reference to, or are otherwise based on the fair market value of, ordinary shares. The
other share-based awards are subject to the terms and conditions established by the compensation
committee and the non-executive option grant committee. The compensation committee will specify the
effect that a merger or change in control will have on grants of stock options, which may include
acceleration of vesting of stock options prior to the date of the change of control.
89
2004 Employee Stock Purchase Plan. The 2004 Employee Stock Purchase Plan is intended to
qualify for favorable federal income tax treatment under the provisions of Section 423 of the U.S.
Internal Revenue Code. Under the 2004 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, all employees of our
participating subsidiaries are eligible (subject to limited exceptions set forth in the U.S.
Internal Revenue Code) to elect through payroll deductions to purchase ADSs at a discount. The 2004
Employee Stock Purchase Plan will terminate on the tenth anniversary of the date of shareholder
approval but may be terminated earlier by our board of directors. The compensation committee
administers the 2004 Employee Stock Purchase Plan. The compensation committee may delegate some or
all of its authority (with certain restrictions) under the 2004 Employee Stock Purchase Plan to one
or more of its members or one or more of our officers.
The 2004 Employee Stock Purchase Plan will be implemented by a series of offering periods. The
compensation committee will determine the starting and ending dates of each offering period, but no
offering period can be shorter than 6 months or longer than 27 months.
An eligible employee may elect to participate in the 2004 Employee Stock Purchase Plan for any
offering period by filing the enrollment documents with the appropriate human resources group. A
participant will elect to have payroll deductions made on each payday during the offering period in
a dollar amount specified in the employees enrollment documents. These deductions will be placed
into an account on behalf of a participant.
The compensation committee will determine the maximum amount that any employee may contribute
to his or her account under the 2004 Employee Stock Purchase Plan during any calendar year. A
participant may not accrue share purchase rights at a rate that exceeds US$25,000, based on the
fair market value of the plan shares or such lower amount as the compensation committee may
determine for each calendar year in which the share purchase right is outstanding.
A participant may terminate participation in the 2004 Employee Stock Purchase Plan and
withdraw from an offering by submitting a withdrawal notice and receiving all of his or her
accumulated payroll deductions from that offering. Upon withdrawal, the participants right to
purchase ADSs for the current offering period will be terminated, and the participant can no longer
participate in the current offering.
On the last day of the offering period, a participants accumulated contributions are used to
purchase ADSs at a price equal to the lesser of 85% of the fair market value of such ADSs on the
date the offering period commenced or 85% of the fair market value of such ADSs on the date the
offering period concluded. The ADSs are then deposited to an account established in the
participants name with a broker designated by us.
If a participants employment terminates prior to the end of an offering period for any reason
(subject to the limited exception set forth below), we will pay to the participant his or her
account balance and the participants right to purchase ADSs under the 2004 Employee Stock Purchase
Plan will automatically terminate. If a participants employment terminates less than three months
prior to the end of the offering period for certain non-cause triggers, the participant will
continue to participate in the 2004 Employee Stock Purchase Plan for the offering period then in
progress, except that the participants contributions will cease with the contribution made from
such participants final paycheck.
As of December 31, 2007, no ADSs had been issued pursuant to the 2004 Employee Stock Purchase
Plan.
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Item 7. Major Shareholders
Major Shareholders
The following table sets forth information regarding the beneficial ownership as of December
31, 2007 of our ordinary shares, by each shareholder who is known by us to beneficially own 5% or
more of our outstanding shares as of such date.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of |
|
Percentage |
Name of Shareholder |
|
Shares Held |
|
Held |
Shanghai Industrial
Investment
(Holdings) Company
Limited (SIIC)
|
|
208,002,000 (long position)(1)
|
|
1.12% (long position) |
|
|
1,814,991,340 (long
position)(2)
|
|
9.78% (long position) |
|
|
7,272,563 (long position)(3)
|
|
0.04% (long position) |
|
|
|
|
|
Total:
|
|
2,030,265,903 (long position)
|
|
10.94% (long position) |
|
|
|
Notes: |
|
(1) |
|
All such ordinary shares are held by SIIC Treasury (B.V.I.) Limited which is a
wholly-owned subsidiary of SIIC. |
|
(2) |
|
All such ordinary shares are held by S.I. Technology Production Holdings Limited
(SITPHL) which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Shanghai Industrial Holdings Limited
(SIHL). SIHL is an indirect non-wholly owned subsidiary of SIIC which are holding
SIHLs shares through its wholly-owned subsidiaries namely, SIIC CM Development Limited,
SIIC Capital (B.V.I.) Limited and Shanghai Investment Holdings Limited, which together
are entitled to exercise or control the exercise of more than one-third of the voting
power at the general meetings of SIHL. By virtue of the SFO, SIIC and its subsidiaries
namely, Shanghai Investment Holdings Limited and Shanghai Industrial Investment Treasury
Company Limited are deemed to be interested in the 1,814,991,340 Shares held by SITPHL.
The Companys Director as of December 31, 2007, Wang Zheng Gang, is the Chief
Representative of the Shanghai Representative Office of SIHL and chairman and managing
director of SIIC Management (Shanghai) Limited. It is the Companys understanding that
voting and investment control over the ordinary shares beneficially owned by SIHL are
maintained by the board of directors of SIHL. |
|
(3) |
|
All such ordinary shares are held by SIHL Treasury Limited which is a
wholly-owned subsidiary of SIHL. |
Each ordinary share is entitled to one vote on all matters upon which the ordinary shares are
entitled to vote, including the election of directors. No shareholder has voting rights that are
different from those of other shareholders.
As of December 31, 2007, 18,558,919,712 ordinary shares (inclusive of 56,363,511 ADS shares)
of our company were outstanding. Of these ordinary shares, 2,818,175,550 shares were registered in
the name of J.P. Morgan Chase Bank, the depositary under the deposit agreement. J.P. Morgan has
advised us that, as of December 31, 2007, these 56,363,511ADSs, representing 2,818,175,550 ordinary
shares, were held of record by 7 U.S. persons. We have no further information as to shares held or
beneficially owned by U.S. persons. Each ADS represents 50 ordinary shares.
We do not believe that we are directly or indirectly owned or controlled by another corporation, by
any foreign government or by any other natural or legal person severally or jointly.
91
Related Party Transactions
The following disclosure is for the purpose of fulfilling disclosure requirements pursuant to
the Rules Governing the Listing of Securities on the HKSE (the HK Listing Rules) and the rules
and regulations promulgated pursuant to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended,
only, and may contain disclosure of related party transactions not required to be disclosed in our
financial statements under U.S. GAAP. This section is not applicable under U.S. GAAP since it is
not related to financial data.
Indemnification Agreements
Article 156 of our Articles of Association provides (amongst others) that we may indemnify any
person who is made a party to any action, suit or proceeding by reason of the fact that the person
is or was a our director, officer, employee or agent, or is or was serving at our request as our
director, officer, employee or agent at another entity, subject to certain limitations and
applicable conditions.
We recognize the substantial increase in corporate litigation in general, subjecting
directors, officers, employees, agents and fiduciaries to expensive litigation risks. We desire to
attract and retain the services of highly qualified individuals to serve the company and, in part,
in order to induce such individuals to continue to provide services to the company, we wish to
provide for the indemnification and advancing of expenses of its directors as permitted by law and
HK Listing Rules.
Original Indemnification Agreements. On or around March 18, 2004, upon completion of the
global offering, we entered into identical indemnification agreements with each director whose
appointment as director took effect immediately upon the global offering (the Global Offering
Directors), whereby we agreed to indemnify the Global Offering Directors in respect of liability
arising from their capacity as our directors (collectively, the Original Indemnification
Agreements). Pursuant to the Original Indemnification Agreements, we were obligated to indemnify
each Global Offering Director, to the fullest extent permitted by law, against all costs, charges,
expenses, liabilities, losses and obligations incurred in connection with any threatened, pending
or completed action, suit, proceeding or alternative dispute resolution mechanism, or any hearing,
inquiry or investigation which might lead to any of the foregoing (an Applicable Claim) by reason
of or arising out of any event or occurrence relating to the fact that he is or was a director, or
any of its subsidiaries, or is or was serving at our request at another corporation or enterprise,
or by reason of any activity or inactivity while serving in such capacity (an Indemnifiable
Event). Our obligation to indemnify our Global Offering Directors pursuant to the Original
Indemnification Agreements was subject to certain exceptions and limitations set out therein.
New Indemnification Agreements. At the 2005 annual general meeting of our shareholders held on
May 6, 2005, our shareholders, other than the directors, chief executive officer of the company and
their respective Associates (as defined in the HK Listing Rules) approved an amendment to the form
of the Original Indemnification Agreements (the New Indemnification Agreement). The New
Indemnification Agreement reflects the new requirements under Rules 14A.35 of the HK Listing Rules
to set a term of no longer than three years and a maximum aggregate annual value for each connected
transaction (as defined under the HK Listing Rules). The New Indemnification Agreements superseded
the Original Indemnification Agreements which we had previously entered into with any existing
directors. The terms of the New Indemnification Agreements are the same as the Original
Indemnification Agreements, except that the New Indemnification Agreements are subject to a term of
three years and an annual cap (as described below).
The annual cap in relation to the New Indemnification Agreements will not exceed a maximum
aggregate annual value as disclosed in our previous announcement (the Current Limit).
The New Indemnification Agreement became effective upon execution by each director. The New
Indemnification Agreements will continue in effect with respect to Applicable Claims relating to
Indemnifiable Events regardless of whether the relevant director continues to serve as our director
or to serve at any other enterprise at our request.
92
For the year ended December 31, 2007, no payment was made to any director under the Original
Indemnification Agreements or the New Indemnification Agreements. The term of the New
Indemnification Agreements expired on June 2, 2008 (which is the date of our 2008 annual general
meeting) and we intend to enter into a services contract containing indemnification provisions with
each of our directors.
Item 8. Financial Information
Consolidated Statements and Other Financial Information
Please see Item 18. Financial Statements.
See Item 4Information on the CompanyBusiness OverviewCustomers and Markets regarding
the percentage of our sales which are exported from China.
Litigation
As is the case with many companies in the semiconductor industry, we have received from time
to time communications from third parties asserting that our technologies, fabrication processes,
design of the semiconductors made by us or use by our customers of semiconductors made by us may
infringe upon patents or other intellectual property rights of others. Irrespective of the validity
of such claims, we could incur significant costs in the defense thereof or could suffer adverse
effects on our operations.
In December 2003, we became the subject of a lawsuit in U.S. federal district court brought by
TSMC relating to alleged infringement of five U.S. patents and misappropriation of alleged
technical and operational trade secrets relating to methods for conducting semiconductor fab
operations and manufacturing integrated circuits. After the dismissal without prejudice of the
trade secret misappropriation claims by the U.S. federal district court on April 21, 2004, TSMC
refiled the same claims in California State Superior Court and claimed alleged infringement of an
additional 6 patents in the U.S. federal district court lawsuit. In August 2004, TSMC filed a
complaint with the ITC alleging similar trade secret misappropriation claims and asserting 3 new
patent infringement claims and simultaneously filed another patent infringement suit in federal
district court on the same 3 patents as alleged in the ITC complaint. Prior to the start of the
initial lawsuit in the United States, TSMC had instituted a legal proceeding in Taiwan in January
2002 that alleged improper hiring practices and trade secret misappropriation. In the Taiwan
proceeding, the Hsinchu District Court in Taiwan issued an ex parte provisional injunction that
prohibits our wholly owned subsidiary, Semiconductor Manufacturing International (Shanghai)
Corporation, or SMIC Shanghai, from improperly soliciting or hiring certain categories of employees
of TSMC or causing such employees to divulge to us, or use, trade secrets of TSMC. According to
TSMCs initial complaint filed in the United States, the Taiwan provisional injunction has no
territorial effect outside of Taiwan. The provisional injunction may be challenged by us at any
time, but we have thus far seen no cause for challenging that ruling, and to date the provisional
injunction has not adversely affected our operations.
On January 31, 2005, we entered into a settlement agreement with TSMC that provides for the
dismissal of all pending legal actions without prejudice between TSMC and our company in U.S.
federal district court, California State Superior Court, the ITC and Taiwan District Court. In the
settlement agreement, TSMC covenants not to sue the company for itemized acts of trade secret
misappropriation as alleged in the complaints, although the settlement does not grant a license to
use any of TSMCs trade secrets. Furthermore, the parties also entered into a patent cross-license
agreement under which each party will license the other partys patent portfolio through December
2010. As a part of the settlement, we also agreed to pay TSMC an aggregate amount of US$175
million, in installments of US$30 million each year for five years and US$25 million in the sixth
year.
The patent cross-license agreement and settlement agreement are terminable upon a specified
breach of the settlement agreement by SMIC. Any such breach may result in the filing of a lawsuit
relating to such breach, recommencement or re-filing of the legal proceedings and acceleration of
the outstanding monetary payment obligations under the settlement agreement.
93
On August 25, 2006, TSMC filed a lawsuit against the Company and certain subsidiaries (SMIC
(Shanghai), SMIC (Beijing) and SMIC (Americas)) in the Superior Court of the State of California,
County of Alameda for alleged breach of the Settlement Agreement, alleged breach of promissory
notes and alleged trade secret misappropriation by the Company. TSMC seeks, among other things,
damages, injunctive relief, attorneys fees, and the acceleration of the remaining payments
outstanding under the Settlement Agreement.
In the present litigation, TSMC alleges that the Company has incorporated TSMC trade secrets
in the manufacture of the Companys 0.13 micron or smaller process products. TSMC further alleges
that as a result of this claimed breach, TSMCs patent license is terminated and the covenant not
to sue is no longer in effect with respect to the Companys larger process products.
The Company has vigorously denied all allegations of misappropriation. The Court has made no
finding that TSMCs claims are valid, nor has it set a trial date.
On September 13, 2006, the Company announced that in addition to filing a response strongly
denying the allegations of TSMC in the United States lawsuit, it filed on September 12, 2006, a
cross-complaint against TSMC seeking, among other things, damages for TSMCs breach of contract and
breach of implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing.
On November 16, 2006, the High Court in Beijing, the Peoples Republic of China, accepted the
filing of a complaint by the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, SMIC (Shanghai) and SMIC
(Beijing), regarding the unfair competition arising from the breach of bona fide (i.e. integrity,
good faith) principle and commercial defamation by TSMC (PRC Complaint). In the PRC Complaint,
the Company is seeking, among other things, an injunction to stop TSMCs infringing acts, public
apology from TSMC to the Company and compensation from TSMC to the Company, including profits
gained by TSMC from their infringing acts.
TSMC filed with the California court in January 2007 a motion seeking to enjoin the PRC
action. In February 2007, TSMC filed with the Beijing High Court a jurisdictional objection,
challenging the competency of the Beijing High Courts jurisdiction over the PRC action.
In March 2007, the California Court denied TSMCs motion to enjoin the PRC action. TSMC has
appealed this ruling to California Court of Appeal. On March 26, 2008, the Court of Appeal, in a
written opinion, denied TSMCs appeal. That decision is now final and unappealable.
In July 2007, the Beijing High Court denied TSMCs jurisdictional objection and issued a court
order holding that the Beijing High Court shall have proper jurisdiction to try the PRC action.
TSMC has appealed this order to the Supreme Court of the Peoples Republic of China. On January 7,
2008, the Supreme Court heard TSMCs appeal. On May 29, 2008, the Supreme Court denied TSMCs
appeal and confirmed the jurisdiction of the Beijing High Court.
On August 14, 2007, the Company filed an amended cross-complaint against TSMC seeking, among
other things, damages for TSMCs breach of contract and breach of patent license agreement. TSMC
thereafter denied the allegations of the Companys amended cross-complaint and attempted to file
additional claims that the Company breached the Settlement Agreement by filing an action in the
Beijing High Court. Upon the Companys motion, the California Court struck TSMCs new claims as
procedurally improper, but granted TSMC leave to replead its claims.
On August 15-17, 2007, the California Court held a preliminary injunction hearing on TSMCs
motion to enjoin use of certain process recipes in certain of the Companys 0.13 micron logic
process flows. On September 7, the Court denied TSMCs preliminary injunction motion, thereby
leaving unaffected the Companys development and sales. However, the court required the Company to
provide 10 days advance
94
notice to TSMC if the Company plans to disclose logic technology to
non-SMIC entities under certain circumstances, to allow TSMC to object to the planned disclosure.
On March 11, 2008, TSMC filed an application for a right to attach order in the California Court.
By its application, TSMC sought an order securing an amount equal to the remaining balance on the
promissory notes issued by the Company in connection with the Settlement Agreement.
In May 2008, TSMC filed a motion in the California Court for summary adjudication against the
Company on several of the Companys cross claims. The Company will oppose the motion. A hearing
has been set on the motion for July 25, 2008.
On June 23, 2008, the Company filed with California court a cross-complaint against TSMC seeking,
among other things, damages for TSMCs unlawful stealing of trade secrets from SMIC to improve its
competitive position against SMIC.
On
June 25, 2008, the Court issued an order denying TSMCs
application for a right to attach order.
In addition to the litigation matters described above, we are occasionally involved in routine
litigation matters that are common for our industry, none of which we believe has been or is
material.
Dividends and Dividend Policy
Since our inception, we have not declared or paid any cash dividends on our ordinary shares.
We intend to retain any earnings for use in our business and do not currently intend to pay cash
dividends on our ordinary shares. Dividends, if any, on the outstanding shares will be declared by
and subject to the discretion of our board of directors and must be approved at our annual general
meeting of shareholders. The timing, amount and form of future dividends, if any, will also depend,
among other things, on:
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our results of operations and cash flow; |
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our future prospects; |
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our capital requirements and surplus; |
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our financial condition; |
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general business conditions; |
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contractual restrictions on the payment of dividends by us to our shareholders or by
our subsidiaries to us; and |
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other factors deemed relevant by our board of directors. |
Our ability to pay cash dividends will also depend upon the amount of distributions, if any,
received by us from our wholly owned Chinese operating subsidiaries. Under the applicable
requirements of Chinese Company Law, our Chinese subsidiaries may only distribute dividends after
they have made allowances for:
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recovery of losses, if any; |
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allocation to the statutory common reserve funds; |
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allocation to staff and workers bonus and welfare funds; and |
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allocation to a discretionary common reserve fund if approved by our shareholders. |
More specifically, these operating subsidiaries may only pay dividends after 10% of their net
profit has been set aside as statutory common reserves and a discretionary percentage of their net
profit has been set aside for the staff and workers bonus and welfare funds. These operating
subsidiaries are not required
95
to set aside any of their net profit as statutory common reserves if
such reserves are at least 50% of their respective registered capital. Furthermore, if they record
no net income for a year, they generally may not distribute dividends for that year.
Significant Changes
Please see the section entitled Litigation above.
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Item 9. The Offer and Listing
Our ordinary shares are principally traded on the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong under the symbol
981.HK. Our ordinary shares began trading on the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong on March 18, 2004.
Our American Depositary Shares, which began trading on the New York Stock Exchange on March 17,
2004, are traded under the symbol SMI.
The table below sets forth the high and low closing prices on the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong
and the New York Stock Exchange for the ordinary shares represented by the ADSs, since the
completion of the global offering and for the first six months of 2008.
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Stock Exchange of Hong Kong |
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New York Stock Exchange(1) |
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Closing price per ordinary share |
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Closing price per ADS |
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High Price |
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Low Price |
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High Price |
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Low Price |
2004 |
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March 17 March 31 |
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HK$2.47* |
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HK$2.12 |
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US$15.50 |
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US$13.59 |
Second Quarter |
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HK$2.45 |
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HK$1.60 |
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US$15.60* |
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US$10.47 |
Third Quarter |
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HK$1.68 |
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HK$1.48* |
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US$10.84 |
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US$9.42* |
Fourth Quarter |
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HK$1.94 |
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HK$1.59 |
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US$12.40 |
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US$10.14 |
2005 |
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First Quarter |
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HK$1.75* |
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HK$1.48 |
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US$11.14 |
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US$9.35 |
Second Quarter |
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HK$1.71 |
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HK$1.48 |
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US$10.93 |
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US$9.52 |
Third Quarter |
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HK$1.75* |
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HK$1.21 |
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US$11.33* |
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US$7.83 |
Fourth Quarter |
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HK$1.33 |
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HK$1.00* |
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US$8.46 |
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US$6.68* |
2006 |
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First Quarter |
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HK$1.29* |
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HK$1.02 |
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US$8.38* |
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US$6.73 |
Second Quarter |
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HK$1.21 |
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HK$1.00 |
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US$7.82 |
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US$6.36 |
Third Quarter |
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HK$1.07 |
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HK$0.97 |
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US$6.88 |
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US$6.30 |
Fourth Quarter |
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HK$1.03 |
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HK$0.87* |
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US$6.46 |
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US$5.48* |
2007 |
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First Quarter |
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HK$1.24* |
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HK$0.87 |
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US$8.30* |
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US$5.87 |
Second Quarter |
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HK$1.24 |
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HK$1.04 |
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US$7.68 |
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US$6.69 |
Third Quarter |
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HK$1.18 |
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HK$0.81 |
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US$7.50 |
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US$5.30 |
Fourth Quarter |
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HK$1.11 |
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HK$0.71* |
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US$6.72 |
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US$4.57* |
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2008 |
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January |
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HK$0.82 |
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HK$0.61 |
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US$5.15 |
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US$3.95 |
February |
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HK$0.68 |
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HK$0.61 |
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US$4.30 |
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US$3.97 |
March |
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HK$0.63 |
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HK$0.41 |
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US$4.13 |
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US$2.75 |
April |
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HK$0.73 |
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HK$0.48 |
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US$4.24 |
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US$3.07 |
May |
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HK$0.69 |
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HK$0.48 |
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US$4.36 |
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US$3.31 |
June (through June 15) |
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HK$0.55 |
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HK$0.48 |
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US$3.53 |
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US$3.09 |
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(1) |
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Each ADS represents 50 ordinary shares. |
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Indicates high and low prices for the fiscal year. |
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Indicates high and low prices for the fiscal quarter. |
97
Item 10. Additional Information
Memorandum and Articles of Association
The section entitled Description of Share Capital in our IPO registration statement is
incorporated by reference into this annual report.
The sections entitled Item 10-Additional Information-Memorandum and Articles of Association
in our annual report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004, filed with the SEC
on June 26, 2005 and in our annual report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005,
filed with the SEC on June 26, 2006 are incorporated by reference into this annual report. In
addition, at the annual general meeting of our shareholders held on June 2, 2008, our shareholders
agreed to amend our Articles of Association to provide that a member of our board of directors may
be removed by Ordinary Resolution.
Material Contracts
We provide management services to Cension Semiconductor Manufacturing Corporation (Cension)
and Wuhan Xinxin Semiconductor Manufacturing Corporation, which are government-owned foundries.
Management service revenues under these arrangements for 2007, 2006 and 2005 were $42,000,000,
$4,151,238 and $200,000, respectively.
In 2007, we sold plant, equipment and other fixed assets with a carrying value of $19,530,909
for $42,300,258 to Cension, which resulted in a gain on sale of $22,769,349. In 2006, we sold
plant, equipment and other fixed assets with a carrying value of $19,411,553 for $61,182,652 to
Cension, which resulted in a gain on sale of $41,771,099.
On April 10, 2007, Cension entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement (the Agreement) with
Elpida Memory, Inc. (Elpida), a Japan based memory chip manufacturer, for the purchase of
Elpidas 200mm wafer processing equipment currently located in Hiroshima, Japan for the total price
of approximately $320 million.
As part of the Agreement, we provided a corporate guarantee for a maximum guarantee liability
of $163.2 million on behalf of Cension in favour of Elpida. Our guarantee liability will terminate
upon full payment of the purchase price by Cension to Elpida. In return for providing the above
corporate guarantee, we received a guarantee fee from Cension based on 1.5% of the guarantee
amount, or $2.4 million. Some 200mm wafer processing equipment purchased under the Agreement, with
the total amount of $160 million, was held as collateral under the guarantee. As of December 31,
2007, the carrying amount of the liability related to the guarantee was approximately $2.4 million,
which was presented in other current liabilities.
Of the $320 million of processing equipment (Equipment), a portion remained in Hiroshima and
continues to be operated by Elpida. We are entitled to the net profit (loss) associated with the
ongoing operations of this equipment, net of a guaranteed fixed share of revenue for Elpida, during
the transitional period when the equipment acquired by Cension is relocated from Hiroshima to
Chengdu.
On August 30, 2007, Cension negotiated with Elpida and subsequently reduced the purchase price
to US$309.5 million.
In April 2008, we entered into an agreement with Cension to purchase roughly half of the
Equipment from Cension for approximately US$150 million. This set of equipment will be used for
SMICs future expansion.
SMIC Shanghai and SMIC Tianjin have entered into long-term loan facilities in 2006 (See Item 5
Liquidity and Capital Resources on page 55).
Please also see the section entitled Litigation above regarding the settlement agreement
into which we entered with TSMC.
98
Exchange Controls
We receive a portion of our sales in Renminbi, which is currently not a freely convertible
currency. Approximately 5.8% of our sales for the year ended December 31, 2005, approximately 2.3%
of our sales for the year ended December 31, 2006, and approximately 0.9% of our sales for the year
ended December, 31, 2007 were denominated in Renminbi. While we have used these proceeds for the
payment of our Renminbi expenses, we may in the future need to convert these sales into foreign
currencies to allow us to purchase imported materials and equipment, particularly as we expect the
proportion of our sales to China-based companies to increase in the future. Under Chinas existing
foreign exchange regulations, payments of current account items, including profit distributions,
interest payments and expenditures from trade may be made in foreign currencies without government
approval, except for certain procedural requirements. The Chinese government may, however, at its
discretion, restrict access in the future to foreign currencies for current account transactions
and prohibit us from converting our Renminbi sales into foreign currencies.
Taxation
The following discussion of the material U.S. federal income and Cayman Islands tax consequences of
an investment in our ADSs or ordinary shares is based upon laws and relevant interpretations
thereof in effect as of the date of this prospectus, all of which are subject to change, possibly
with retroactive effect. This discussion does not deal with all possible tax consequences relating
to an investment in our ADSs or ordinary shares, such as the tax consequences under U.S. state,
local and non-U.S. tax laws.
United States Federal Income Taxation
Except where noted, this summary deals only with the ownership and disposition of the ADSs and
ordinary shares that are held as capital assets by U.S. Holders. This summary does not represent a
detailed description of the U.S. federal income tax consequences applicable to U.S. Holders that
are subject to special treatment under the U.S. federal income tax laws, including:
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banks; |
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dealers in securities or currencies; |
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financial institutions; |
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real estate investment trusts; |
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insurance companies; |
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tax-exempt organizations; |
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persons holding ADSs or ordinary shares as part of a hedging, integrated or
conversion transaction, constructive sale or straddle; |
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traders in securities that have elected the mark-to-market method of accounting; |
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persons liable for the alternative minimum tax; |
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persons who have ceased to be U.S. citizens or to be taxed as resident aliens; |
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persons who own or are deemed to own more than 10% of our voting shares; or |
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U.S. persons whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar. |
This summary is based in part on representations by the depositary and assumes that each
obligation under the deposit agreement and any related agreement will be performed in accordance
with its terms. Furthermore, the discussion below is based upon the provisions of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the Code, and U.S. Treasury regulations, rulings and judicial
decisions thereunder as of the
99
date hereof, and such authorities may be replaced, revoked or
modified, possibly on a retroactive basis, so as to result in U.S. federal income tax consequences
different from those discussed below.
A U.S. Holder that holds ADSs or ordinary shares is urged to consult its own tax advisor
concerning the U.S. federal income tax consequences as well as any consequences arising under the
laws of any other taxing jurisdiction (including any U.S. state or locality) or any aspect of U.S.
federal gift or estate law in light of the particular circumstances of the U.S. Holder.
A U.S. Holder is a beneficial owner of ADSs or ordinary shares that is a U.S. person. A U.S.
person is:
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a citizen or resident of the United States; |
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a corporation or other entity taxable as a corporation created or organized in or
under the laws of the United States, any state thereof, or the District of Columbia; |
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an estate the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation,
regardless of its source; or |
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a trust if it is subject to the primary supervision of a court within the United
States and one or more U.S. persons have the authority to control all substantial
decisions of the trust or has a valid election in effect under applicable U.S. Treasury
regulations to be treated as a U.S. person. |
If a partnership holds ADSs or ordinary shares, the tax treatment of a partner will generally
depend on the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. A U.S. Holder that is a
partner of a partnership holding ADSs or ordinary shares is urged to consult its own tax advisors.
ADSs or Ordinary Shares. In general, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, a U.S. Holder of
ADSs will be treated as the owner of the underlying ordinary shares that are represented by such
ADSs. Deposits and withdrawals of ordinary shares in exchange for ADSs will not be subject to U.S.
federal income taxation.
Distributions on ADSs or Ordinary Shares. Subject to the discussion under Passive Foreign
Investment Company Rules below, the gross amount of the cash distributions on the ADSs or ordinary
shares will be taxable to a U.S. Holder as dividends to the extent of our current and accumulated
earnings and profits, as determined under U.S. federal income tax principles. Subject to certain
limitations, dividends paid to noncorporate U.S. Holders, including individuals, may be eligible
for a reduced rate of taxation if we are deemed to be a qualified foreign corporation for U.S.
federal income tax purposes. A qualified foreign corporation includes:
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a foreign corporation that is eligible for the benefits of a comprehensive income tax
treaty with the United States that includes an exchange of information program; and |
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a foreign corporation if its stock with respect to which a dividend is paid or its
ADSs backed by such stock are readily tradable on an established securities market within
the United States, |
but does not include an otherwise qualified corporation that is a passive foreign investment
company. We believe that we will be a qualified foreign corporation for so long as we are not a
passive foreign investment company and the ordinary shares or ADSs are considered to be readily
tradable on an established securities market within the United States. A U.S. Holder that exchanges
its ADSs for ordinary shares may not be eligible for the reduced rate of taxation on dividends if
the ordinary shares are not readily tradable on an established securities market within the United
States. Our status as a qualified foreign corporation, however, may change.
Dividends will be includable in a U.S. Holders gross income on the date actually or
constructively received by such U.S. Holder, in the case of ordinary shares, or by the depositary,
in the case of ADSs. These dividends will not be eligible for the dividends-received deduction
generally allowed to U.S. corporations in respect of dividends received from other U.S.
corporations.
100
To the extent that the amount of any cash distribution exceeds our current and accumulated
earnings and profits, the distribution will first be treated as a tax-free return of capital,
causing a reduction in the adjusted basis of the ADSs or ordinary shares (thereby increasing the
amount of gain, or decreasing the amount of loss, a U.S. Holder would recognize on a subsequent
disposition of the ADSs or ordinary shares), and the balance in excess of adjusted basis will be
subject to tax as capital gain.
To the extent we pay dividends on the ADSs or the ordinary shares in Hong Kong dollars, the
U.S. dollar value of such dividends should be calculated by reference to the exchange rate
prevailing on the date of actual or constructive receipt of the dividend, regardless of whether the
Hong Kong dollars are converted into U.S. dollars at that time. If Hong Kong dollars are converted
into U.S. dollars on the date of actual or constructive receipt of such dividends, the tax basis of
the U.S. holder in such Hong Kong dollars will be equal to their U.S. dollar value on that date
and, as a result, the U.S. Holder generally should not be required to recognize any foreign
currency exchange gain or loss. Any gain or loss recognized on a subsequent conversion or other
disposition of the Hong Kong dollars generally will be treated as U.S. source ordinary income or
loss.
It is possible that distributions of ADSs or ordinary shares that are received as part of a
pro rata distribution to all of our ordinary shareholders may not be subject to U.S. federal income
tax. The basis of the new ADSs or ordinary shares so received will be determined by allocating a
U.S. Holders basis in the old ADSs or ordinary shares between the old ADSs or ordinary shares and
the new ADSs or ordinary shares received, based on their relative fair market values on the date of
distribution.
Dividends paid on the ADSs or ordinary shares will be income from sources outside of the
United States and for tax years beginning before January 1, 2007, generally will constitute
passive income or, in the case of certain U.S. Holders, financial services income and for tax
years beginning after December 31, 2006, generally will constitute passive category income or, in
the case of certain U.S. Holders, general category income for U.S. foreign tax credit limitation
purposes.
Sale, Exchange or Other Disposition of ADSs or Ordinary Shares. Subject to the discussion
under Passive Foreign Investment Company Rules below, upon the sale, exchange or other
disposition of ADSs or ordinary shares, a U.S. Holder generally will recognize capital gain or loss
equal to the difference between the amount realized upon the sale, exchange or other disposition
and the adjusted tax basis of the U.S. Holder in the ADSs or ordinary shares. A U.S. Holders tax
basis in an ADS or an ordinary share will be, in general, the price it paid for that ADS or
ordinary share. The capital gain or loss generally will be long-term capital gain or loss if, at
the time of sale, exchange or other disposition, the U.S. Holder has held the ADS or ordinary share
for more than one year. Net long-term capital gains of noncorporate U.S. Holders, including
individuals, are eligible for reduced rates of taxation. The deductibility of capital loss is
subject to limitations. Any gain or loss that a U.S. Holder recognizes generally will be
treated as gain or loss from sources within the United States for U.S. foreign tax credit
limitation purposes.
Passive Foreign Investment Company Rules. We believe that we were not a passive foreign
investment company for 2007. Based on the projected composition of our income, the timing of our
anticipated capital expenditures and valuation of our assets, we do not expect to be a passive
foreign investment company for 2008 and do not expect to become one in the future, although this
may change.
In general, we will be deemed to be a passive foreign investment company for any taxable year
in which either (i) at least 75% of our gross income is passive income or (ii) at least 50% of the
value (determined on the basis of a quarterly average) of our assets is attributable to assets that
produce or are held for the production of passive income. For this purpose, passive income
generally includes dividends, interest, royalties, rents (other than rents and royalties derived in
the active conduct of a trade or business and not derived from a related person), annuities and
gains from assets that produce passive income.
If we are a PFIC in any taxable year, unless a mark-to-market election described below is
made, U.S. Holders will generally be subject to additional taxes and interest charges on certain
excess distribution we make and on any gain realized on the disposition or deemed disposition of
ADSs or ordinary shares regardless of whether we continue to be a PFIC in the year of the excess
distribution or disposition. Distributions in respect of a U.S. Holders ADSs or ordinary shares
during the taxable year will
101
generally constitute excess distributions if, in the aggregate, they
exceed 125% of the average amount of distributions in respect of the U.S. Holders ADSs or ordinary
shares over the three preceding taxable years or, if shorter, the portion of the U.S. Holders
holding period before such taxable year.
To compute the tax on excess distributions or any gain, (i) the excess distribution or the
gain will be allocated ratably to each day in the holding period; (ii) the amount allocated to the
current year and any tax year before we became a PFIC will be taxed as ordinary income in the
current year; (iii) the amount allocated to other taxable years will be taxable at the highest
applicable marginal rate in effect for that year; and (iv) an interest charge at the rate for
underpayment of taxes will be imposed with respect to any portion of the excess distribution or
gain described under (iii) above that is allocated to such other taxable years. In addition, if we
are PFIC, no distribution will qualify for taxation at the preferential rate for non-corporate
holders discussed in Distributions on ADSs or Ordinary Shares above.
If we are a PFIC in any year in which our ADSs or ordinary shares are marketable, a U.S.
Holder will be able to avoid the excess distribution rules described above if such U.S. Holder
makes a timely mark-to-market election with respect to its ADSs or ordinary shares. The ADSs or
ordinary shares will be marketable as long as they remain regularly traded on a national
securities exchange, such as the New York Stock Exchange or the Hong Kong Stock Exchange. If this
election is made in a timely fashion, the U.S. Holder will generally recognize as ordinary income
or ordinary loss the difference between the fair market value of the ADSs or ordinary shares on the
last day of any taxable year and the U.S. Holders adjusted tax basis in the ADSs or ordinary
shares. Any ordinary income resulting from this election will generally be taxed at ordinary income
rates. Any ordinary losses will be deductible only to the extent of the net amount of previously
included income as a result of the mark-to-market election, if any. The U.S. Holders adjusted tax
basis in the ADSs or ordinary shares will be adjusted to reflect any such income or loss.
Alternatively, the excess distribution rules described above may generally be avoided by
electing to treat us as a Qualified Electing Fund, or QEF, under Section 1295 of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. A QEF election is available only if the U.S. Holder receives an
annual information statement from the PFIC setting forth its ordinary earnings and net capital
gains, as calculated for U.S. federal income tax purposes. We will not provide our U.S. Holders
with the information statement necessary to make a QEF election. Accordingly, U.S. Holders will not
be able to make or maintain such an election.
A U.S. Holder is urged to consult its own tax advisors concerning the availability of making a
mark-to-market election or a qualified electing fund election and the U.S. federal income tax
consequences of holding the ADSs or ordinary shares if we are deemed to be a passive foreign
investment company in any taxable year.
Information Reporting and Backup Withholding. In general, unless a U.S. Holder belongs to a
category of certain exempt recipients (such as corporations), information reporting requirements
will apply to distributions on ADSs or ordinary shares made within the United States and to the
proceeds of sales of ADSs or ordinary shares that are effected through the U.S. office of a broker
or the non-U.S. office of a broker that has certain connections with the United States. Backup
withholding currently imposed at a rate of 28% may apply to these payments if a U.S. Holder fails
to provide a correct taxpayer identification number or certification of exempt status, fails to
report in full dividend and interest income or, in certain circumstances, fails to comply with
applicable certification requirements.
Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules may generally be allowed as a refund
or a credit against a U.S. Holders U.S. federal income tax, provided the U.S. Holder furnishes the
required information to the Internal Revenue Service in a timely manner.
Cayman Islands Taxation
The following summary constitutes the opinion of Maples and Calder as to the material Cayman
Islands tax consequences of acquiring, owning, and transferring our ADSs and ordinary shares.
102
The Cayman Islands currently levy no taxes on individuals or corporations based upon profits,
income, gains or appreciation and there is no taxation in the nature of inheritance tax or estate
duty. You will not be subject to Cayman Islands taxation on payments of dividends or upon the
repurchase by us of your ADSs or ordinary shares. In addition, you will not be subject to
withholding tax on payments of dividends or distributions, including upon a return of capital, nor
will gains derived from the disposal of ADSs or ordinary shares be subject to Cayman Islands income
or corporation tax.
No Cayman Islands stamp duty will be payable by you in respect of the issue or transfer of
ADSs or ordinary shares. However, an instrument transferring title to an ADS, if brought to or
executed in the Cayman Islands, would be subject to Cayman Islands stamp duty. The Cayman Islands
are not party to any double taxation treaties. There are no exchange control regulations or
currency restrictions in the Cayman Islands.
We were incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands as an exempted company and, as such,
obtained an undertaking in April 2000 from the Governor in Council of the Cayman Islands
substantially that, for a period of twenty years from the date of such undertaking, no law which is
enacted in the Cayman Islands imposing any tax to be levied on profit or income or gains or
appreciation shall apply to us and no such tax and no tax in the nature of estate duty or
inheritance tax will be payable, either directly or by way of withholding, on our ADSs or ordinary
shares.
Documents on Display
We are subject to the information requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended. In accordance with these requirements, we file reports and other information with the
Securities and Exchange Commission. These materials, including this annual report and the exhibits
thereto, may be inspected and copied at the Commissions Public Reference Room at 450 Fifth Street,
N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549. The public may obtain information on the operation of the
Commissions Public Reference Room by calling the Commission in the United States at
1-800-SEC-0330. The Commission also maintains a website at http://www.sec.gov that contains
reports, proxy statements and other information regarding registrants that file electronically with
the Commission. In addition, material filed by us can be inspected at the offices of the New York
Stock Exchange at 20 Broad Street, New York, New York 10005.
103
Item 11. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Market risk is the risk of loss related to adverse changes in market prices, including foreign
currency exchange rates and interest rates of financial instruments. We are exposed to these risks
in the ordinary course of our business. Our exposure to financial risks derives primarily from
changes in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates. To mitigate some of these risks, we
utilize spot, forward, and derivative financial instruments. We do not engage in any speculative
activities.
Foreign Exchange Rate Fluctuation Risk
Our revenue, expense, and capital purchasing activities are primarily transacted in U.S.
dollars. However, since we have operations consisting of manufacturing, sales activities and
capital purchasing outside of the U.S., we enter into transactions in other currencies. We are
primarily exposed to changes in exchange rate for the Euro, Japanese Yen, and Rmb.
To minimize these risks, we purchase foreign-currency forward exchange contracts with contract
terms normally lasting less than six months to protect against the adverse effect that exchange
rate fluctuations may have on foreign-currency denominated activities. These forward exchange
contracts are principally denominated in Rmb, Japanese Yen or Euros, and do not qualify for hedge
accounting in accordance with SFAS No. 133. As of December 31, 2007, we had outstanding foreign
currency forward exchange contracts with notional amounts of US$0.4 million. As of December 31,
2007, the fair value of foreign currency forward exchange contracts was approximately a gain of
US$0.5 million, which is recorded in other income and other current assets. We had US$0.4 million
of foreign currency exchange contracts outstanding as of December 31, 2007.
We do not enter into foreign currency exchange contracts for speculative purposes. See Risk
FactorsRisks Related to Our Financial Condition and BusinessExchange rate fluctuations could
increase our costs, which could adversely affect our operating results and the value of our ADSs
and Risks Related to Conducting Operations in ChinaDevaluation or appreciation in the value of
the Renminbi or restrictions on convertibility of the Renminbi could adversely affect our business
and operating results.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2007 |
|
|
Expected maturity date |
|
|
(in US$ thousands) |
|
|
2007 |
|
Fair Value |
Forward Exchange Agreement
(Receive JPY/Pay US$) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contract Amount |
|
|
404.1 |
|
|
|
530.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Contract Amount |
|
|
404.1 |
|
|
|
530.4 |
|
104
Cross Currency Swap Fluctuation Risk
On December 15, 2005, the Company entered into a long-term loan facility agreement in the
aggregate principal amount of EUR 85 million. The company is primarily exposed to changes in the
exchange rate for the Euro.
To minimize the risk, the company entered into cross currency swap contracts with a contract term
fully matching the repayment schedule of the long-term loan to protect against the adverse effect
of exchange rate fluctuations arising from foreign-currency denominated loans. The cross currency
swap contract does not qualify for hedge accounting in accordance with SFAS No. 133. As of
December 31, 2007, the Company had outstanding cross currency swap contracts with notional amounts
of US$51.1 million. Notional amounts are stated in the U.S. dollar equivalents at spot exchange
rates as of the respective dates. As of December 31, 2007, the fair value of cross currency swap
contracts was approximately a gain of US$1.0 million, which is recorded in other income and other current assets. We had US$51.1 million
of cross currency swap contracts outstanding as of December 31, 2007, all of which will mature in
2012.
Interest Rate Risk
Our exposure to interest rate risks relates primarily to our long-term debt obligations, which
we generally assume to fund capital expenditures and working capital requirements. The table below
presents annual principal amounts due and related weighted average implied forward interest rates
by year of maturity for our debt obligations outstanding as of December 31, 2007. Our long-term
debt obligations are all subject to variable interest rates. The interest rates on our U.S.
dollar-denominated loans are linked to the LIBOR rate, while our EUR-denominated loans have
interest rates linked to the EURIBOR rates. As a result, the interest rates on our loans are
subject to fluctuations in the underlying interest rates to which they are linked.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2011 |
|
2012 |
|
|
(Forecast) |
|
|
(in US$ thousands, except percentages) |
US$ denominated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average balance |
|
|
578,070 |
|
|
|
239,860 |
|
|
|
39,050 |
|
|
|
4,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average interest rate |
|
|
5.82 |
% |
|
|
5.30 |
% |
|
|
5.08 |
% |
|
|
5.05 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Weighted average
forward interest
rate |
|
|
5.82 |
% |
|
|
5.30 |
% |
|
|
5.08 |
% |
|
|
5.05 |
% |
|
|
|
|
EUR denominated
|
|
|
38,225 |
|
|
|
25,392 |
|
|
|
12,559 |
|
|
|
4,186 |
|
|
|
|
|
Average balance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average interest rate |
|
|
5.08 |
% |
|
|
4.09 |
% |
|
|
4.74 |
% |
|
|
4.73 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Weighted average
forward interest
rate |
|
|
5.78 |
% |
|
|
5.27 |
% |
|
|
5.03 |
% |
|
|
4.95 |
% |
|
|
|
|
105
Item 12. Description of Securities Other Than Equity Securities
Not applicable.
PART II
Item 13. Defaults, Dividend Arrearages, and Delinquencies
None.
Item 14. Material Modifications to the Rights of Security Holders and Use of Proceeds
On March 17 and 18, 2004, we received an aggregate of US$1,017 million from our initial public
offering of our ADSs on the New York Stock Exchange and our ordinary shares on the Hong Kong Stock
Exchange, respectively. The following use of proceeds information relates to our registration
statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333- 112720), filed by us in connection with our initial public
offering. As of December 31, 2007, all of the proceeds from the global offering had been used to
construct, equip, or increase capacity at our fabs.
Item 15. Controls and Procedures
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our Chief Executive Officer and our Acting Chief Financial and Accounting Officer have
evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules
13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). They have concluded that as of
December 31, 2007, our disclosure controls and procedures were adequate and effective to ensure
that material information relating to us and our consolidated subsidiaries was made known to them
by others within our company and our consolidated subsidiaries.
Managements Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Report
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over
financial reporting, as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended, for our company. Internal control over financial reporting is a process designed
to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the
preparation of consolidated financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles and includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of
records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions
of a companys assets, (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary
to permit preparation of consolidated financial statements in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles, and that a companys receipts and expenditures are being made only in
accordance with authorizations of a companys management and directors, and (3) provide reasonable
assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition
of a companys assets that could have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, a system of internal control over financial reporting can
provide only reasonable assurance with respect to consolidated financial statement preparation and
presentation and may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of
effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because
of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may
deteriorate.
As required by Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and related rules as promulgated
by the Securities and Exchange Commission, management assessed the effectiveness of the internal
control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007 using criteria established in Internal
Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission.
106
Based on this assessment, management concluded that the our internal control over financial
reporting was effective as of December 31, 2007 based on the criteria established in Internal
Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission.
Attestation Report of the Registered Public Accounting Firm
The effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007 has
been audited by our independent registered public accounting firm, Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu as
stated in their report (See F-2).
Changes In Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
In 2007 there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that materially
affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect our internal control over financial
reporting.
Item 16A. Audit Committee Financial Expert
Our board has determined that Mr. Henry Shaw and Mr. Lip-Bu Tan are audit committee financial
experts as defined under the applicable rules of the SEC issued pursuant to Section 407 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Each of Mr. Shaw and Mr. Tan are independent as such term is defined
under Section 303A.02 of the New York Stock Exchange Listed Company Manual.
Item 16B. Code of Ethics
We have adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics which is applicable to all of our
employees, including our Chief Executive Officer, Acting Chief Financial and Accounting Officer,
and any other persons performing similar functions.
Our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics is available, free of charge, to any person who sends
a request for a paper copy to us at Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation, 18
Zhangjiang Road, Pudong New Area, Shanghai, China 201203, Attention: Investor Relations.
Item 16C. Principal Accountant Fees and Services
The following table sets forth the aggregate audit fees, audit-related fees, tax fees and all
other fees we paid or incurred for audit services, audit-related services, tax services and other
services rendered by our principal accountants during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2006 and
December 31, 2007.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
Audit Fees |
|
US$ |
1,460,000 |
|
|
US$ |
1,533,000 |
|
Audit-Related Fees |
|
US$ |
|
|
|
US$ |
152,358 |
Tax Fees |
|
US$ |
33,789 |
|
|
US$ |
12,935 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
US$ |
1,493,789 |
|
|
US$ |
1,698,293 |
|
Audit fees consist of the standard work associated with U.S. GAAP and statutory audits of our
annual financial statements including the review of our quarterly financial results and filings
with the Securities and Exchange Commission, Hong Kong Stock Exchange and other regulators.
Audit-related fees include services relating to our compliance with the requirements of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act and services relating to our resolution of SEC related comments.
Tax services include tax compliance, tax advice, tax planning and transfer pricing with
respect to the various regulations to which we are subject.
107
The audit committee has approved all audit-related services performed by Deloitte Touche
Tohmatsu, 35/F, One Pacific Place, 88, Queensway, Hong Kong. The audit committee has also approved
and will continue to consider, on a case-by-case basis, all non-audit services. Accordingly, the
charter of the audit committee does not contain any pre-approval policies and procedures. According
to the charter of our audit committee, before our principal accountants are engaged by us to render
audit or non-audit services, the engagement, including the nature and scope of the work to be
performed and the associated fees, must be approved by our audit committee.
Item 16D. Exemptions from the Listing Standards of Audit Committees
Not applicable.
Item 16E. Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers
The following table sets for the number of ordinary shares we repurchased from our employees,
directors and service providers in 2007 pursuant to the terms of our 2001 Stock Plan, 2001
Preference Shares Stock Plan, 2001 Regulation S Stock Plan and 2001 Regulation S Preference Shares
Stock Plan. Pursuant to the terms of these plans, recipients of stock options to purchase our
ordinary shares are entitled to early exercise their options, subject to the Companys right of
repurchase. When employees, directors, or service providers who have early exercised their options
terminate their employment with the Company, the Company may repurchase the unvested shares subject
to the option, at a price which is the lower of the exercise price of the option and the fair
market value of our ordinary shares as of the date of repurchase. Other than repurchases pursuant
to our employee stock option plans, the Company has not repurchased any of its outstanding capital
stock.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
Total Number of |
|
Price Paid |
Period |
|
Shares Repurchased |
|
per Share |
December |
|
|
292,500 |
|
|
US $0.13 |
|
TOTAL |
|
|
292,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
PART III
Item 17. Financial Statements
We have elected to provide the financial statements and related information specified in Item
18 in lieu of Item 17.
Item 18. Financial Statements
See pages F-1 to F-75.
Item 19. Exhibits
|
|
|
Exhibit 1.1
|
|
Eleventh Amended and Restated Articles of Association, as
adopted at the Registrants annual general meeting of
shareholders on June 2, 2008***** |
|
|
|
Exhibit 4.1
|
|
Asset Purchase Agreement dated September 23, 2003 among
Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation,
Motorola, Inc. and Motorola (China) Electronics Limited** |
|
|
|
Exhibit 4.2
|
|
Sixth Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement dated
February 23, 2003 among Semiconductor Manufacturing
International Corporation and the shareholders listed
therein*** |
108
|
|
|
Exhibit 4.3
|
|
Settlement Agreement dated January 31, 2005 by and between
Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation and
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Corporation, Ltd.,
including Patent License Agreement * |
|
|
|
Exhibit 4.4
|
|
English language summary of Chinese language Syndicate Loan
Agreement dated May 26, 2005, between Semiconductor
Manufacturing International (Beijing) Corporation,
Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation, as
guarantor, and China Development Bank, China Construction
Bank, Bank of China, Agricultural Bank of China, China
Merchants Bank, HuaXia Bank, China Mingsheng Bank, Bank of
Communications, Bank of Beijing, Industrial and Commercial
Bank of China (Asia) and CITIC Ka Wah Bank* |
|
|
|
Exhibit 4.5
|
|
Form of Indemnification Agreement, as adopted at the
Registrants annual general meeting of shareholders on May 6,
2005* |
|
|
|
Exhibit 4.6
|
|
English language summary of Chinese language Syndicate Loan
Agreement dated May 31, 2006, between Semiconductor
Manufacturing International (Tianjin) Corporation,
Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation, as
guarantor, and China Construction Bank, China Minsheng Bank,
China Development Bank, Industrial and Commercial Bank of
China, Agricultural Bank of China, Bank of China, China
Merchants Bank, China Bo Hai Bank, Bank of Communications and
Bangkok Bank**** |
|
|
|
Exhibit 4.7
|
|
English language summary of Chinese language Syndicate Loan
Agreement dated June 8, 2006, between Semiconductor
Manufacturing International (Shanghai) Corporation,
Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation, as
guarantor, and ABN AMRO Bank N.V., Bank of China (Hong Kong) Limited, Bank of Communications, The Bank of
Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ, Ltd., China Construction Bank, DBS Bank Ltd., Fubon Bank
(Hong Kong) Limited, Industrial and Commercial Bank of China and Shanghai Pudong
Development Bank.**** |
|
|
|
Exhibit 8.1
|
|
List of Subsidiaries ***** |
|
|
|
Exhibit 12.1
|
|
Certification of CEO under Section 302 of the U.S. Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
|
Exhibit 12.2
|
|
Certification of Acting CFO under Section 302 of the U.S. Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
|
Exhibit 13.1
|
|
Certification of CEO and Acting CFO under Section 906 of the
U.S. Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
|
Exhibit 99.1
|
|
Consent of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu |
|
|
|
* |
|
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Registrants Annual Report on Form 20F for the fiscal
year ended December 31, 2004, filed June 28, 2005. |
|
** |
|
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Registrants Form F-1dated February 11, 2004. |
|
*** |
|
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Registrants Form F-1/A dated February 25, 2004. |
|
**** |
|
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Registrants Annual Report on Form 20F for the fiscal
year ended December 31, 2005, filed June 28, 2006. |
|
***** |
|
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Registrants Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal
year ended December 31, 2007, filed June 27, 2008. |
109
SIGNATURES
The
registrant hereby certifies that it meets all of the requirements for
filing on Form 20-F/A and that it has duly caused and authorized the undersigned to sign this annual report on its
behalf.
|
|
|
|
|
|
SEMICONDUCTOR MANUFACTURING
INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION
|
|
Date: November 28, 2008 |
By: |
/s/ Richard Ru Gin Chang
|
|
|
|
Name: |
Richard Ru Gin Chang |
|
|
|
Title: |
President and Chief Executive Officer |
|
110
Annex A
GLOSSARY OF TECHNICAL TERMS
|
|
|
ASIC
|
|
Application Specific Integrated Circuit. A proprietary integrated circuit designed and
manufactured to meet a customers specific functional requirements. |
|
|
|
Cell
|
|
A primary unit that normally repeats many times in an integrated circuit. Cells
represent individual functional design units or circuits that may be reused as blocks
in designs. For example, a memory cell represents a storage unit in a memory array. |
|
|
|
CIS
|
|
CMOS Image Sensor. CIS can be used in applications such as still and video cameras and
embedded cameras in mobile telephones. It is a fast growing imaging sensor technology.
The fabrication of CIS is fully compatible with the mainstream CMOS process, which
enables system-on-chip capability, low power consumption and low cost of fabrication. |
|
|
|
Clean room
|
|
Area within a fab in which the wafer fabrication takes place. The classification of a
clean room relates to the maximum number of particles of contaminants per cubic foot
within that room. For example, a class 100 clean room contains less than 100 particles
of contaminants per cubic foot. |
|
|
|
CMOS
|
|
Complementary Metal Oxide Silicon. A fabrication process that incorporates n-channel
and p-channel CMOS transistors within the same silicon substrate. Currently, this is
the most commonly used integrated circuit fabrication process technology and is one of
the latest fabrication techniques to use metal oxide semiconductor transistors. |
|
|
|
CVD
|
|
Chemical Vapor Deposition. A process in which gaseous chemicals react on a heated wafer
surface to form solid film. |
|
|
|
Die
|
|
One individual chip cut from a wafer before being packaged. |
|
|
|
Dielectric material
|
|
A type of non-conducting material used for isolation purposes between conductors, such
as metals. |
|
|
|
DRAM
|
|
Dynamic Random Access Memory. A device that temporarily stores digital information but
requires regular refreshing to ensure data is not lost. |
|
|
|
DSP
|
|
Digital Signal Processor. A type of integrated circuit that processes and manipulates
digital information after it has been converted from an analog source. |
|
|
|
EEPROM
|
|
Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory. An integrated circuit that can be
electrically erased and electrically programmed with user-defined information. |
|
|
|
EPROM
|
|
Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory. A form of PROM that is programmable
electrically yet erasable using ultraviolet light. |
|
|
|
FCRAM
|
|
Fast Cycle Random Access Memory. A proprietary form of RAM developed by Fujitsu Limited. |
|
|
|
Fill factor
|
|
The percentage of LCOS metal surface area used for light reflection as compared to the
total surface area. The higher the fill factor, the more light will be reflected from a
given surface area. |
|
|
|
Flash memory
|
|
A type of non-volatile memory where data is erased in blocks. The name flash is
derived from the rapid block erase operation. Flash memory requires only one transistor
per memory cell versus two transistors per memory cell for EEPROMs, making flash memory
less expensive to produce. Flash memory is the most popular form of non-volatile
semiconductor memory currently available. |
|
|
|
Gold Bumping
|
|
The fabrication process of forming gold bump termination electrodes on a finished wafer. |
111
|
|
|
High voltage
semiconductor
|
|
High voltage semiconductors are semiconductor devices that can drive relatively high
voltage potential to systems that require higher voltage of between five volts to
several hundred volts. |
|
|
|
IDM
|
|
Integrated Device Manufacturer. |
|
|
|
Integrated circuit
|
|
An electronic circuit where all the elements of the circuit are integrated together on
a single semiconductor substrate. |
112
|
|
|
Interconnect
|
|
Conductive materials such as aluminum, doped polysilicon or copper that form the wiring
circuitry to carry electrical signals to different parts of the chip. |
|
|
|
I/O
|
|
Inputs/Outputs. |
|
|
|
LCOS
|
|
Liquid Crystal On Silicon. A type of micro-display technology. |
|
|
|
Logic device
|
|
A device that contains digital integrated circuits that perform a function rather than
store information. |
|
|
|
Low leakage
|
|
Characteristic of a transistor that has a low amount of current leakage. Low leakage
allows for power-saving. Low leakage semiconductors are primarily used in applications
such as cellular telephones, calculators and automotive applications. |
|
|
|
Mask
|
|
A glass plate with a pattern of transparent and opaque areas used to create patterns on
wafers. Mask is commonly used to refer to a plate that has a pattern large enough to
pattern a whole wafer at one time, as compared to a reticle, where a glass plate can
contain the pattern for one or more dies but is not large enough to transfer a
wafer-sized pattern all at once. |
|
|
|
Mask ROM
|
|
A type of non-volatile memory that is programmed during fabrication (mask-defined) and
the data can be read but not erased. |
|
|
|
Memory
|
|
A device that can store information for later retrieval. |
|
|
|
Micro-display
|
|
A small display that is of such high resolution that it is only practically viewed or
projected with lenses or mirrors. A micro-display is typically magnified by optics to
enlarge the image viewed by the user. For example, a miniature display smaller than one
inch in size may be magnified to provide a 12-inch to 60-inch viewing area. |
|
|
|
Micron
|
|
A term for micrometer, which is a unit of linear measure that equals one one-millionth
(1/1,000,000) of a meter. There are 25.4 microns in one one-thousandth of an inch. |
|
|
|
Mixed-signal
|
|
The combination of analog and digital circuitry in a single semiconductor. |
|
|
|
MOS
|
|
Metal Oxide Semiconductor. A type of semiconductor device fabricated with a conducting
layer and a semiconducting layer separated by an insulating layer. |
|
|
|
NAND Flash
|
|
A type of flash memory commonly used for mass storage applications such as MP3 players
and digital cameras. |
|
|
|
Nanometer
|
|
A term for micrometer, which is a unit of linear measure that equals one thousandth
(1/1,000) of a micron. |
|
|
|
Non-volatile memory
|
|
Memory products that maintain their content when the power supply is switched off. |
|
|
|
OTP
|
|
One-time programmable memory used for program and data storage, usually used in
applications that require only a one-time data change. |
|
|
|
PROM
|
|
Programmable Read-Only Memory. Memory that can be reprogrammed once after manufacturing. |
|
|
|
RAM
|
|
Random Access Memory. Memory devices where any memory cell in a large memory array may
be accessed in any order at random. |
|
|
|
Redistribution Layer
Manufacturing
|
|
The manufacturing process of fabricating additional dielectric and copper interconnect
layers to redistribute the pads to new locations on a finished wafer. |
|
|
|
Reticle
|
|
See Mask above. |
|
|
|
RF
|
|
Radio Frequency. Radio frequency semiconductors are primarily used in communications
devices such as cell phones. |
113
|
|
|
ROM
|
|
Read-Only Memory. See Mask ROM above. |
|
|
|
Scanner
|
|
An aligner that scans light through a slit across a mask to produce an image on a wafer. |
|
|
|
Semiconductor
|
|
An element with an electrical resistivity within the range of an insulator and a
conductor. A semiconductor can conduct or block the flow of electric current depending
on the direction and magnitude of applied electrical biases. |
|
|
|
Solder bumping
|
|
The fabrication processes of forming solder bump termination electrodes, which are
elevated metal structures, or lead free bump termination electrodes. |
|
|
|
SRAM
|
|
Static Random Access Memory. A type of volatile memory product that is used in
electronic systems to store data and program instructions. Unlike the more common
DRAM, it does not need to be refreshed. |
|
|
|
Stepper
|
|
A machine used in the photolithography process in making wafers. With a stepper,
a small portion of the wafer is aligned with the mask upon which the circuitry
design is laid out and is then exposed to strong light. The machine then steps
to the next area, repeating the process until the entire wafer has been done.
Exposing only a small area of a wafer at a time allows the light to be focused
more strongly, which gives better resolution of the circuitry design. |
|
|
|
System-on-chip
|
|
A chip that incorporates functions usually performed by several different devices
and therefore generally offers better performance and lower cost. |
|
|
|
Systems companies
|
|
Companies that design and manufacture complete end market products or systems for
sale to the market. |
|
|
|
Transistor
|
|
An individual circuit that can amplify or switch electric current. This is the
building block of all integrated circuits. |
|
|
|
Volatile memory
|
|
Memory products that lose their content when the power supply is switched off. |
|
|
|
Wafer
|
|
A thin, round, flat piece of silicon that is the base of most integrated circuits. |
114
SEMICONDUCTOR MANUFACTURING INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm and Consolidated Financial Statements for
the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
|
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|
Contents |
|
Page(s) |
|
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|
|
F-2 |
|
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|
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|
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F-3 |
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
F-4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
F-5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-6 |
|
|
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|
F-9 |
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
F-77 |
|
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of Semiconductor Manufacturing International
Corporation:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Semiconductor Manufacturing
International Corporation and its subsidiaries (the Company) as of December 31, 2007, 2006, and
2005 and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders equity and comprehensive
income (loss), and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2007.
Our audits also included the financial statement schedule included in Schedule I. We also have
audited the Companys internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007, based on
criteria established in Internal Control Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of
Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. The Companys management is responsible for
these financial statements and financial statement schedule, for maintaining effective internal
control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control
over financial reporting, including in the accompanying Managements Annual Report on Internal
Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these
consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule and an opinion on the Companys
internal control over financial reporting based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement and
whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material
respects. Our audit of financial statements included examining, on a test basis, evidence
supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting
principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial
statement presentation. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining
an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material
weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal
control-based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we
considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis
for our opinion.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the
supervision of the companys principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons
performing similar functions, and effected by the companys board of directors, management, and
other personnel to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting
and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles. A companys internal control over financial reporting includes
those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable
detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the
company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit
preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles,
and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with the
authorization of Management and Directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance
regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the
companys assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of the inherent limitations of internal control over financial reporting, including the
possibility of collusion or improper management override of controls, material misstatements due to
error or fraud may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. Also, projections of any
evaluation of the effectiveness of the internal control over financial reporting to future periods
are subject to the risk that the controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions,
or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all
material respects, the financial position of Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation
and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 and the results of its operations and their
cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2007, in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also, in our opinion,
such financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial
statements taken as a whole, present fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth
therein. Also in our opinion, the Company maintained , in all material aspects, effective internal
control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007, based on criteria established in Internal
Control Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission.
As discussed in Note 2(r) to the consolidated financial statements, effective January 1, 2007, the
Company adopted FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes an
Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109. Also, as discussed in Note 2(u) to the consolidated
financial statements, effective January 1, 2006, the Company changed its method of accounting for
share-based compensation to conform to Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 123(R),
Share-Based Payment.
Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu
Certified Public Accountants
Hong Kong
April 25, 2008, except for Schedule I, as to which the date is June 18, 2008
F-2
Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
(In US dollars except shares data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOTES |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
469,284,013 |
|
|
$ |
363,619,731 |
|
|
$ |
585,796,887 |
|
Short-term investments |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
7,637,870 |
|
|
|
57,950,603 |
|
|
|
13,795,859 |
|
Accounts receivable, net of allowances of 4,492,090 ,,
$4,048,845 and $1,091,340 at December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 respectively |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
298,387,652 |
|
|
|
252,184,975 |
|
|
|
241,333,914 |
|
Inventories |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
248,309,765 |
|
|
|
275,178,952 |
|
|
|
191,237,636 |
|
Prepaid expense and other current assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
31,237,755 |
|
|
|
20,766,945 |
|
|
|
9,810,591 |
|
Receivable for sale of manufacturing equipment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,321,000 |
|
|
|
70,544,560 |
|
|
|
5,490,000 |
|
Assets held for sale |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
3,123,567 |
|
|
|
9,420,729 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,075,301,622 |
|
|
|
1,049,666,495 |
|
|
|
1,047,464,887 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Land use rights, net |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
57,551,991 |
|
|
|
38,323,333 |
|
|
|
34,767,518 |
|
Plant and equipment, net |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
3,202,957,665 |
|
|
|
3,244,400,822 |
|
|
|
3,285,631,131 |
|
Acquired intangible assets, net |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
232,195,132 |
|
|
|
71,692,498 |
|
|
|
80,667,737 |
|
Deferred cost, net |
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
70,637,275 |
|
|
|
94,183,034 |
|
|
|
117,728,792 |
|
Equity investment |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
9,896,398 |
|
|
|
13,619,643 |
|
|
|
17,820,890 |
|
Other long-term prepayments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,988,404 |
|
|
|
4,119,433 |
|
|
|
2,552,407 |
|
Deferred tax assets |
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
56,915,172 |
|
|
|
25,286,900 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
4,708,443,659 |
|
|
$ |
4,541,292,158 |
|
|
$ |
4,586,633,362 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable |
|
|
13 |
|
|
$ |
301,992,739 |
|
|
$ |
309,129,199 |
|
|
$ |
262,318,432 |
|
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
150,109,963 |
|
|
|
97,121,231 |
|
|
|
92,916,030 |
|
Short-term borrowings |
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
107,000,000 |
|
|
|
71,000,000 |
|
|
|
265,481,082 |
|
Current portion of promissory note |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
29,242,000 |
|
|
|
29,242,001 |
|
|
|
29,242,001 |
|
Current portion of long-term debt |
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
340,692,788 |
|
|
|
170,796,968 |
|
|
|
246,080,580 |
|
Income tax payable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,152,630 |
|
|
|
72,417 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
930,190,120 |
|
|
|
677,361,816 |
|
|
|
896,038,125 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Promissory notes |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
51,057,163 |
|
|
|
77,601,657 |
|
|
|
103,254,436 |
|
Long-term debt |
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
616,294,743 |
|
|
|
719,570,905 |
|
|
|
494,556,385 |
|
Long-term payables relating to license agreements |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
62,833,433 |
|
|
|
16,992,950 |
|
|
|
24,686,398 |
|
Other long term liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,333,333 |
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax liabilities |
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
604,770 |
|
|
|
210,913 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total long-term liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
730,790,109 |
|
|
|
817,709,758 |
|
|
|
622,497,219 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,660,980,229 |
|
|
|
1,495,071,574 |
|
|
|
1,518,535,344 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments |
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minority interest |
|
|
|
|
|
|
34,944,408 |
|
|
|
38,800,666 |
|
|
|
38,781,863 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ordinary shares, $0.0004 par value, 50,000,000,000
shares authorized ;18,558,919,712, 18,432,756,463
and 18,301,680,867 shares issued and outstanding
at December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively |
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,423,568 |
|
|
|
7,373,103 |
|
|
|
7,320,673 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,313,375,972 |
|
|
|
3,288,765,465 |
|
|
|
3,291,439,835 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,881 |
) |
|
|
91,840 |
|
|
|
138,978 |
|
Deferred share-based compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(24,881,919 |
) |
Accumulated deficit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(308,278,637 |
) |
|
|
(288,810,490 |
) |
|
|
(244,701,412 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,012,519,022 |
|
|
|
3,007,419,918 |
|
|
|
3,029,316,155 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
4,708,443,659 |
|
|
$ |
4,541,292,158 |
|
|
$ |
4,586,633,362 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-3
Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In US dollars, except share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOTES |
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales |
|
|
23 |
|
|
$ |
1,549,765,288 |
|
|
$ |
1,465,322,867 |
|
|
$ |
1,171,318,735 |
|
Cost of sales |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,397,037,881 |
|
|
|
1,338,155,004 |
|
|
|
1,105,133,544 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
152,727,407 |
|
|
|
127,167,863 |
|
|
|
66,185,191 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses (income): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research and development |
|
|
|
|
|
|
97,034,208 |
|
|
|
94,170,750 |
|
|
|
78,865,306 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
|
|
|
|
74,489,877 |
|
|
|
47,364,533 |
|
|
|
35,700,768 |
|
Selling and marketing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,715,961 |
|
|
|
18,231,048 |
|
|
|
17,713,228 |
|
Amortization of acquired intangible assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
27,070,617 |
|
|
|
24,393,561 |
|
|
|
20,946,051 |
|
Income from sale of plant and equipment and other fixed assets |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
(28,651,446 |
) |
|
|
(43,121,929 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses (income), net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
188,659,217 |
|
|
|
141,037,963 |
|
|
|
153,225,353 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from operations |
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
(35,931,810 |
) |
|
|
(13,870,100 |
) |
|
|
(87,040,162 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income (expense): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,348,630 |
|
|
|
14,916,323 |
|
|
|
11,355,972 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(37,936,126 |
) |
|
|
(50,926,084 |
) |
|
|
(38,784,323 |
) |
Foreign currency exchange gain (loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,249,889 |
|
|
|
(21,912,234 |
) |
|
|
(3,355,279 |
) |
Others, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,237,902 |
|
|
|
1,821,337 |
|
|
|
4,461,925 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other expense, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12,099,705 |
) |
|
|
(56,100,658 |
) |
|
|
(26,321,705 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before income tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(48,031,515 |
) |
|
|
(69,970,758 |
) |
|
|
(113,361,867 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax benefit (expense) |
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
29,719,775 |
|
|
|
24,927,744 |
|
|
|
(284,867 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minority interest |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,856,258 |
|
|
|
(18,803 |
) |
|
|
251,017 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from equity investment |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
(4,012,665 |
) |
|
|
(4,201,247 |
) |
|
|
(1,379,110 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss before cumulative effect
of a change in accounting principle |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(19,468,147 |
) |
|
|
(49,263,064 |
) |
|
|
(114,774,827 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,153,986 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(19,468,147 |
) |
|
|
(44,109,078 |
) |
|
|
(114,774,827 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On the basis of net loss before accounting change per share, basic and diluted |
|
|
19 |
|
|
$ |
(0.00 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.00 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.01 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulative effect of an accounting change per share, basic and diluted |
|
|
19 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
0.00 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss per share, basic and diluted |
|
|
19 |
|
|
$ |
(0.00 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.00 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.01 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares used in calculating basic and diluted loss per share |
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
18,501,940,489 |
|
|
|
18,334,498,923 |
|
|
|
18,184,429,255 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-4
Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(In US dollars, except share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional |
|
|
receivable |
|
|
other |
|
|
Deferred |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ordinary |
|
|
paid-in |
|
|
from |
|
|
comprehensive |
|
|
stock |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
stockholders |
|
|
Comprehensive |
|
|
|
Share |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
capital |
|
|
stockholder |
|
|
income (loss) |
|
|
compensation, net |
|
|
deficit |
|
|
equity |
|
|
income(loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2004 |
|
|
18,232,179,139 |
|
|
|
7,292,872 |
|
|
|
3,289,757,272 |
|
|
|
(391,375 |
) |
|
|
387,776 |
|
|
|
(51,177,675 |
) |
|
|
(129,926,585 |
) |
|
|
3,115,942,285 |
|
|
$ |
96,391,145 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net profit of a subsidiary attributable
to minority interest upon injection |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(32,880 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(32,880 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Exercise of stock options |
|
|
75,617,262 |
|
|
|
30,247 |
|
|
|
2,371,933 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,402,180 |
|
|
|
|
|
Repurchase of restricted ordinary shares |
|
|
(6,115,534 |
) |
|
|
(2,446 |
) |
|
|
(96,583 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(99,029 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Collection of note receivables from employees |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
391,375 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
391,375 |
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred stock compensation, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(559,907 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26,295,756 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,735,849 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(114,774,827 |
) |
|
|
(114,774,827 |
) |
|
$ |
(114,774,827 |
) |
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(192,246 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(192,246 |
) |
|
|
(192,246 |
) |
Unrealized loss on investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(56,552 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(56,552 |
) |
|
|
(56,552 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2005 |
|
|
18,301,680,867 |
|
|
$ |
7,320,673 |
|
|
$ |
3,291,439,835 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
138,978 |
|
|
$ |
(24,881,919 |
) |
|
$ |
(244,701,412 |
) |
|
$ |
3,029,316,155 |
|
|
$ |
(115,023,625 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise of stock options |
|
|
132,744,596 |
|
|
|
53,098 |
|
|
|
3,912,210 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,965,308 |
|
|
|
|
|
Repurchase of restricted ordinary shares |
|
|
(1,669,000 |
) |
|
|
(668 |
) |
|
|
(57,522 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(58,190 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Deferred stock compensation adjustment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(24,881,919 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24,881,919 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share-based compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23,506,847 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23,506,847 |
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulative effect of a change
in accounting principle |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,153,986 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,153,986 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(44,109,078 |
) |
|
|
(44,109,078 |
) |
|
|
(44,109,078 |
) |
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(16,885 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(16,885 |
) |
|
|
(16,885 |
) |
Realized gain on investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(30,253 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(30,253 |
) |
|
|
(30,253 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2006 |
|
|
18,432,756,463 |
|
|
$ |
7,373,103 |
|
|
$ |
3,288,765,465 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
91,840 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(288,810,490 |
) |
|
$ |
3,007,419,918 |
|
|
$ |
(44,156,216 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise of stock options |
|
|
126,455,749 |
|
|
|
50,582 |
|
|
|
3,988,549 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,039,131 |
|
|
|
|
|
Repurchase of restricted ordinary shares |
|
|
(292,500 |
) |
|
|
(117 |
) |
|
|
(21,383 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(21,500 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Share-based compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,643,341 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,643,341 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(19,468,147 |
) |
|
|
(19,468,147 |
) |
|
|
(19,468,147 |
) |
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(93,721 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(93,721 |
) |
|
|
(93,721 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2007 |
|
|
18,558,919,712 |
|
|
$ |
7,423,568 |
|
|
$ |
3,313,375,972 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(1,881 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(308,278,637 |
) |
|
$ |
3,012,519,022 |
|
|
$ |
(19,561,868 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-5
Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In US dollars)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss attributable to holders of ordinary shares |
|
$ |
(19,468,147 |
) |
|
$ |
(44,109,078 |
) |
|
$ |
(114,774,827 |
) |
Less: Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,153,986 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
|
(19,468,147 |
) |
|
|
(49,263,064 |
) |
|
|
(114,774,827 |
) |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash
provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minority interest |
|
|
(2,856,258 |
) |
|
|
18,803 |
|
|
|
(251,017 |
) |
Deferred taxes |
|
|
(31,234,415 |
) |
|
|
(25,075,987 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Gain on sale of plant and equipment and assets held for sale |
|
|
(28,651,446 |
) |
|
|
(43,121,929 |
) |
|
|
(3,001,881 |
) |
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
706,277,464 |
|
|
|
919,616,493 |
|
|
|
769,471,853 |
|
Non-cash interest expense on promissory note and long-term
payable relating to license agreements |
|
|
4,762,343 |
|
|
|
5,702,607 |
|
|
|
5,395,177 |
|
Amortization of acquired intangible assets |
|
|
27,070,616 |
|
|
|
24,393,561 |
|
|
|
20,946,051 |
|
Share-based compensation |
|
|
20,643,341 |
|
|
|
23,506,847 |
|
|
|
25,735,849 |
|
Loss from equity investment |
|
|
4,012,665 |
|
|
|
4,201,247 |
|
|
|
1,379,110 |
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable, net |
|
|
(46,202,677 |
) |
|
|
(10,851,061 |
) |
|
|
(72,145,627 |
) |
Inventories |
|
|
26,869,187 |
|
|
|
(83,941,316 |
) |
|
|
(47,219,784 |
) |
Prepaid expense and other current assets |
|
|
(9,339,779 |
) |
|
|
(8,926,442 |
) |
|
|
(5,172,942 |
) |
Accounts payable |
|
|
19,852,824 |
|
|
|
24,705,615 |
|
|
|
26,425,817 |
|
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities |
|
|
2,982,369 |
|
|
|
(14,722,249 |
) |
|
|
41,469,028 |
|
Income tax payable |
|
|
1,080,213 |
|
|
|
72,417 |
|
|
|
(152,000 |
) |
Other long term liabilities |
|
|
(3,333,333 |
) |
|
|
3,333,333 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
672,464,967 |
|
|
|
769,648,875 |
|
|
|
648,104,807 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of plant and equipment |
|
|
(717,170,957 |
) |
|
|
(882,580,833 |
) |
|
|
(872,519,397 |
) |
Proceeds from government grant to purchase plant and equipment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,208,758 |
|
|
|
18,538,886 |
|
Proceeds from sale of plant and equipment |
|
|
98,128,041 |
|
|
|
4,044,702 |
|
|
|
11,750,109 |
|
Proceeds received from sale of assets held for sale |
|
|
16,476,045 |
|
|
|
12,716,742 |
|
|
|
6,434,115 |
|
Purchase of acquired intangible assets |
|
|
(90,090,114 |
) |
|
|
(9,573,524 |
) |
|
|
(11,167,883 |
) |
Acquisition of minority interest |
|
|
(1,000,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of short-term investments |
|
|
(135,241,799 |
) |
|
|
(135,058,817 |
) |
|
|
(19,817,525 |
) |
Purchase of equity investment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(19,200,000 |
) |
Sale of short-term investments |
|
|
185,554,532 |
|
|
|
90,873,820 |
|
|
|
26,329,298 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(643,344,252 |
) |
|
|
(917,369,152 |
) |
|
|
(859,652,397 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Continued)
F-6
Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In US dollars)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from short-term borrowings |
|
|
201,658,000 |
|
|
|
255,003,999 |
|
|
|
394,158,994 |
|
Repayment of short-term borrowings |
|
|
(165,658,000 |
) |
|
|
(449,485,081 |
) |
|
|
(219,677,912 |
) |
Proceeds from long-term debt |
|
|
262,247,672 |
|
|
|
785,344,546 |
|
|
|
253,432,612 |
|
Repayment of long-term debt |
|
|
(195,628,015 |
) |
|
|
(635,613,638 |
) |
|
|
(249,244,093 |
) |
Repayment of promissory note |
|
|
(30,000,000 |
) |
|
|
(30,000,000 |
) |
|
|
(30,000,000 |
) |
Payment of loan initiation fee |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,596,938 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from exercise of employee stock options |
|
|
4,039,131 |
|
|
|
3,965,308 |
|
|
|
2,402,180 |
|
Collection of notes receivables from employees |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
391,376 |
|
Proceeds from minority investor (note 1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
39,000,025 |
|
Repurchase of restricted ordinary shares |
|
|
(21,500 |
) |
|
|
(58,190 |
) |
|
|
(99,029 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
|
|
76,637,288 |
|
|
|
(74,439,994 |
) |
|
|
190,364,153 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of exchange rate changes |
|
|
(93,721 |
) |
|
|
(16,885 |
) |
|
|
(192,246 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS |
|
|
105,664,282 |
|
|
|
(222,177,156 |
) |
|
|
(21,375,683 |
) |
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of year |
|
|
363,619,731 |
|
|
|
585,796,887 |
|
|
|
607,172,570 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of year |
|
$ |
469,284,013 |
|
|
$ |
363,619,731 |
|
|
$ |
585,796,887 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income taxes paid |
|
$ |
435,109 |
|
|
$ |
164,409 |
|
|
$ |
436,867 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest paid |
|
$ |
45,322,891 |
|
|
$ |
46,808,533 |
|
|
$ |
47,113,456 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-7
Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In US dollars)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF NON-CASH
INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inception of accounts payable for plant and equipment |
|
$ |
(138,839,513 |
) |
|
$ |
(165,828,795 |
) |
|
$ |
(143,723,643 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of promissory note for acquired intangible assets |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(132,496,437 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inception of long-term payable for acquired intangible assets |
|
$ |
(62,833,433 |
) |
|
$ |
(16,992,950 |
) |
|
$ |
(24,686,398 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inception of receivable for sales of manufacturing equipment
and other fixed assets |
|
$ |
17,321,000 |
|
|
$ |
70,544,560 |
|
|
$ |
5,490,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
F-8
Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006, AND 2005
(In US dollars, except where otherwise stated)
1. Organization and Principal Activities
Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation was incorporated under the laws of the Cayman
Islands on April 3, 2000 and its subsidiaries as of December 31, 2007 include the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Place and date |
|
Attributable |
|
|
|
|
of incorporation/ |
|
equity |
|
|
Name of company |
|
establishment |
|
interest held |
|
Principal activity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Garrison Consultants Limited
(Garrison)
|
|
Samoa
April 5, 2000
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
Provision of consultancy
services |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Better Way Enterprises Limited
(Better Way)
|
|
Samoa
April 5, 2000
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
Provision of marketing
related activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Semiconductor Manufacturing
International (Shanghai)
Corporation (SMIS)*#
|
|
The Peoples
Republic of
China (the PRC)
December 21, 2000
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
Manufacturing and trading
of semiconductor products |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SMIC, Americas
|
|
United States
of America
June 22, 2001
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
Provision of marketing
related activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Semiconductor Manufacturing
International (Beijing) Corporation
(SMIB)*
|
|
The PRC
July 25, 2002
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
Manufacturing and trading
of semiconductor products |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SMIC Japan Corporation#
|
|
Japan
October 8, 2002
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
Provision of marketing
related activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SMIC Europe S.R.L
|
|
Italy
July 3, 2003
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
Provision of marketing
related activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SMIC Commercial (Shanghai)
Limited Company (formerly SMIC
Consulting Corporation)*
|
|
The PRC
September 30, 2003
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
Operation of a
convenience store |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Semiconductor Manufacturing
International (Tianjin) Corporation (SMIT)*#
|
|
The PRC
November 3, 2003
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
Manufacturing and trading
of semiconductor products |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Semiconductor Manufacturing
International (AT) Corporation (AT)
|
|
Cayman Islands
July 26, 2004
|
|
|
57.3 |
% |
|
Investment holding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Semiconductor Manufacturing
International (Chengdu)
Corporation (SMICD)*
|
|
The PRC
August 16, 2004
|
|
|
57.3 |
% |
|
Manufacturing and trading
of semiconductor products |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Semiconductor Manufacturing
International (Solar Cell)
Corporation (Solar Cell)
|
|
Cayman Islands
June 30, 2005
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
Investment holding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SMIC Energy Technology
(Shanghai) Corporation
(Energy Science)*#
|
|
The PRC
September 9, 2005
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
Manufacturing and trading
of solar cell related
semiconductor products |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SMIC Development (Chengdu)
Corporation*#
|
|
The PRC
December 29, 2005
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
Construction, operation,
and management of
SMICDs
living quarter, schools,
and supermarket |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Magnificent Tower Limited
|
|
British Virgin Islands
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
Investment holding |
F-9
Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006, AND 2005
(In US dollars, except where otherwise stated)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Place and date |
|
Attributable |
|
|
|
|
of incorporation/ |
|
equity |
|
|
Name of company |
|
establishment |
|
interest held |
|
Principal activity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 5, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Semiconductor Manufacturing International
(BVI) Corporation
(SMIC (BVI))
|
|
British Virgin Islands
April 26, 2007
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
Investment holding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SMIC Solar Cell (HK) Company Limited
(formerly known as Regent Century Limited)
(SMIC Solar Cell (HK))
|
|
Hong Kong
October 23, 2007
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
Investment holding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SMIC AT (HK) Company Limited
(formerly known as Brilliant Ford Limited)
(SMIC AT (HK))
|
|
Hong Kong
October 22, 2007
|
|
|
57.3 |
% |
|
Investment holding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SMIC Shanghai (HK) Company Limited
(formerly known as Hill Wealth Limited)
(SMIC SH (HK))
|
|
Hong Kong
November 1, 2007
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
Investment holding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SMIC Beijing (HK) Company Limited
(formerly known as Best Harvest Holdings
Limited)
(SMIC BJ (HK))
|
|
Hong Kong
November 2, 2007
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
Investment holding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SMIC Tianjin (HK) Company Limited
(formerly known as Wisdom Faith Limited)
(SMIC TJ (HK))
|
|
Hong Kong
November 2, 2007
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
Investment holding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SMIC Shanghai (Cayman) Corporation
(SMIC SH (Cayman))
|
|
Cayman Islands
November 8, 2007
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
Investment holding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SMIC Beijing (Cayman) Corporation
(SMIC BJ (Cayman))
|
|
Cayman Islands
November 8, 2007
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
Investment holding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SMIC Tianjin (Cayman) Corporation
(SMIC TJ (Cayman))
|
|
Cayman Islands
November 8, 2007
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
Investment holding |
|
|
|
* |
|
Companies registered as wholly foreign-owned enterprises in the PRC.
|
|
# |
|
For identification purposes only |
Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation and its subsidiaries (hereinafter
collectively referred to as the Company or SMIC) are mainly engaged in the computer-aided
design, manufacturing, packaging, testing and trading of integrated circuits and other
semiconductor services, as well as manufacturing and designing semiconductor masks.
In 2004, the Company incorporated AT and SMICD, a wholly owned subsidiary of AT. In 2005, AT
issued redeemable convertible preference shares to a third party for cash consideration of $39
million, representing 43.33% equity interest of AT. In 2007, AT repurchased part of the preference
shares with $1 million from a minority shareholder, and equity interest of the minority
shareholders in AT decreased to 42.70% as of December 31, 2007.
F-10
Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006, AND 2005
(In US dollars, except where otherwise stated)
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
(a) Basis of presentation
The consolidated financial statements of the Company are prepared in accordance with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America (US GAAP).
(b) Principles of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its majority owned
subsidiaries. All inter-company transactions and balances have been eliminated upon consolidation.
(c) Use of estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and revenue
and expenses in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Significant accounting estimates
reflected in the Companys financial statements include valuation allowance for deferred tax
assets, allowance for doubtful accounts, inventory valuation, useful lives and commencement of
productive use for plant and equipment and acquired intangible assets, impairment on long-lived
assets, accruals for sales adjustments, accrued expenses, contingencies and assumptions related to
the valuation of share-based compensation and related forfeiture rates.
(d) Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash on hand and highly liquid investments which are
unrestricted as to withdrawal or use, and which have maturities of three months or less when
purchased.
(e) Investments
Short-term investments consisting primarily of debt instruments, mutual funds, corporate notes and
corporate bonds are classified either as held to maturity, available for sale or trading
securities.
Held to maturity securities have been recorded at amortized cost.
Available for sale securities have been recorded at fair market value. Unrealized gains and losses
are recorded as accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). Unrealized losses, which are deemed
other than temporary, are recorded in the statement of
F-11
Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006, AND 2005
(In US dollars, except where otherwise stated)
operations as other expenses. The unrealized gains and losses are reclassified to earnings once the
available-for-sale investments are settled.
Trading securities are recorded at fair value with unrealized gains and losses classified in
earnings.
(f) Concentration of credit risk
Financial instruments that potentially expose the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist
primarily of cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, accounts receivable and receivable
for sale of manufacturing equipment. The Company places its cash and cash equivalents with
reputable financial institutions.
The Company conducts credit evaluations of customers and generally does not require collateral or
other security from its customers. The Company establishes an allowance for doubtful accounts based
upon estimates, factors surrounding the credit risk of specific customers and other information.
(g) Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost (weighted average) or market. Cost comprises direct
materials and where applicable, direct labors costs and those overheads that have been incurred in
bringing the inventories to their present location and condition.
Adjustments are recorded to write down the cost of obsolete and excess inventory to the estimated
market value based on historical and forecasted demand. In 2007, 2006 and 2005, inventory was
written down by $22,676,608, $16,106,471 and $13,808,698, respectively, to reflect the lower of
cost or market.
(h) Land use rights, net
Land use rights are recorded at cost less accumulated amortization. Amortization is provided over
the term of the land use right agreement on a straight-line basis over the term of the agreements,
which range from 50 to 70 years.
(i) Plant and equipment, net
Plant and equipment are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and are depreciated on a
straight-line basis over the following estimated useful lives:
|
|
|
Buildings |
|
25 years |
Facility, machinery and equipment |
|
10 years |
Manufacturing machinery and equipment |
|
5-7 years |
F-12
Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006, AND 2005
(In US dollars, except where otherwise stated)
|
|
|
Furniture and office equipment |
|
3-5 years |
Transportation equipment |
|
5 years |
The Company constructs certain of its plant and equipment. In addition to costs under the
construction contracts, external costs directly related to the construction of such facilities,
including duties and tariffs, equipment installation and shipping costs, are capitalized.
Depreciation is recorded at the time assets are ready for their intended use.
(j) Acquired intangible assets
Acquired intangible assets, which consist primarily of technology, licenses and patents, are
carried at cost less accumulated amortization. Amortization is computed using the straight-line
method over the expected useful lives of the assets of 3 to 10 years.
(k) Impairment of long-lived assets
The Company reviews its long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in
circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may no longer be recoverable. When
these events occur, the Company measures impairment by comparing the carrying value of the
long-lived assets to the estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to result from the use
of the assets and their eventual disposition. If the sum of the expected undiscounted cash flow is
less than the carrying amount of the assets, the Company would recognize an impairment loss based
on the fair value of the assets.
(l) Revenue recognition
The Company manufactures semiconductor wafers for its customers based on the customers designs and
specifications pursuant to manufacturing agreements and/or purchase orders. The Company also sells
certain semiconductor standard products to customers. The Company recognizes revenue to customers
upon shipment and title transfer. The Company also provides certain services, such as mask making,
testing and probing. Revenue is recognized when the services are completed or upon shipment of
semiconductor products.
Customers have the right of return within one year pursuant to warranty and sales return
provisions, which has been minimal. The Company typically performs tests of its products prior to
shipment to identify yield rate per wafer. Occasionally, product tests performed after shipment
identify yields below the level agreed with the customer. In those circumstances, the customer
arrangement may provide for a reduction to the price paid by the customer or for the costs to
return products and to ship replacement products to the customer. The Company estimates the amount of sales returns and the cost of replacement
products based on the historical trend of returns and warranty replacements
F-13
Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006, AND 2005
(In US dollars, except where otherwise stated)
relative to sales as well as a consideration of any current information regarding specific known
product defects at customers that may exceed historical trends.
The Company was contracted to provide management services to certain government-owned foundries.
Service revenue is recognized when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, service has been
performed, the fee is fixed or determinable, and collection is reasonably assured.
(m) Capitalization of interest
Interest incurred on funds used to construct plant and equipment during the active construction
period is capitalized, net of government subsidies received. The interest capitalized is determined
by applying the borrowing interest rate to the average amount of accumulated capital expenditures
for the assets under construction during the period. Capitalized interest is added to the cost of
the underlying assets and is amortized over the useful life of the assets. Capitalized interest of
$7,697,890, $4,798,002 and $7,617,123, in 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively, has been added to the
cost of the underlying assets during the respective year. Net interest expense is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the year ended December 31 |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total actual interest expense |
|
$ |
72,686,950 |
|
|
$ |
78,120,699 |
|
|
$ |
50,392,052 |
|
Less: Government subsidy |
|
|
27,083,604 |
|
|
|
22,396,613 |
|
|
|
3,990,606 |
|
Less: Capitalized interest |
|
|
7,667,220 |
|
|
|
4,798,002 |
|
|
|
7,617,123 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest expense |
|
$ |
37,936,126 |
|
|
$ |
50,926,084 |
|
|
$ |
38,784,323 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(n) Government subsidies
The Company receives government subsidies in the following five forms:
(1) Reimbursement of certain interest costs incurred on borrowings
The Company received government cash subsidies of $27,083,604, $13,878,353 and $12,390,652
in 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively, which were calculated based on the interest expense
on the Companys budgeted borrowings. The Company recorded, on an accrual basis, government subsidies as a reduction of interest
expense.
(2) Value added tax refunds
F-14
Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006, AND 2005
(In US dollars, except where otherwise stated)
The Company received subsidies of nil, $82,960 and $3,747,951 in 2007, 2006 and 2005,
respectively, for value added taxes paid by the Company in respect of export sales of
semiconductor products. The value added tax refunds have been recorded as a reduction of
the cost of sales.
(3) Sales tax refunds
The Company received sales tax refunds of nil, $97,079 and $609,461 in 2007, 2006 and 2005,
respectively, which were recorded as an offset of sales tax expense, a component of the
general and administrative expenses.
(4) Government awards
The Company received government awards of $5,058,722, $11,886,551 and $3,270,242 in the
form of reimbursement of certain expenses in 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. These
awards were recorded as reduction of expenses accordingly.
(5) Government subsidy for fab construction
Certain local governments provided subsidies to encourage the Company to participate and
manage new plants relating to the integrated circuit industry.
The Company has received a subsidy of $2,208,758 in 2006 as a reimbursement of land use
right payment, which has been used to offset the cost of the land use right.
The Company has received a subsidy of $18,538,886 in 2005, which was used to offset the
account of plant and equipment as they were strictly related to the construction of an
assembly and testing plant.
(o) Research and development costs
Research and development costs are expensed as incurred.
(p) Start-up costs
In accordance with Statement of Position No. 98-5, Reporting on the costs of start-up activities,
the Company expenses all costs incurred in connection with start-up activities, including
preproduction costs associated with new manufacturing facilities and costs incurred with the
formation of the Company such as organization costs. Preproduction costs including the design,
formulation and testing of new products or process alternatives are included in research and
development expenses. Preproduction costs
F-15
Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006, AND 2005
(In US dollars, except where otherwise stated)
including facility and employee costs incurred in connection with constructing new manufacturing
plants are included in general and administrative expenses.
(q) Foreign currency translation
The United States dollar (US dollar), the currency in which a substantial portion of the
Companys transactions are denominated, is used as the functional and reporting currency of the
Company. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the US dollar are
translated into US dollar at the rates of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date. Transactions
in currencies other than the US dollar during the year are converted into the US dollar at the
applicable rates of exchange prevailing on the day transactions occurred. Transaction gains and
losses are recognized in the statements of operations.
The financial records of certain of the Companys subsidiaries are maintained in local currencies
other than the US dollar, such as Japanese Yen, which are their functional currencies. Assets and
liabilities are translated at the exchange rates at the balance sheet date, equity accounts are
translated at historical exchange rates and revenues, expenses, gains and losses are translated
using the average rate for the year. Translation adjustments are reported as cumulative translation
adjustments and are shown as a separate component of other comprehensive income (loss) in the
statements of stockholders equity and comprehensive income (loss).
(r) Income taxes
Current income taxes are provided for in accordance with the laws of the relevant taxing
authorities.
As part of the process of preparing financial statements, the Company is required to estimate its
income taxes in each of the jurisdictions in which it operates. The Company accounts for income
taxes using the liability method. Under this method, deferred income taxes are recognized for tax
consequences in future years of differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and
their financial reporting amounts at each year-end, based on enacted laws and statutory tax rates
applicable for the difference that are expected to affect taxable income. Valuation allowances are
provided if based upon the weight of available evidence, it is more likely than not that some or
all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.
Effective January 1, 2007, the Company adopted FASB Interpretation No. 48
Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes an Interpretation of FASB Statement 109 (FIN 48),
which prescribes a more-likely-than-not threshold for financial statement recognition and
measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. This interpretation
also provides guidance on de-recognition of income tax assets and liabilities, classification of
current and deferred income tax assets and
F-16
Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006, AND 2005
(In US dollars, except where otherwise stated)
liabilities, accounting for interest and penalties associated with tax positions, accounting for
income taxes in interim periods and income tax disclosures. The adoption of FIN 48 did not have any
material impact on the Companys financial position or results of operations.
(s) Comprehensive income (loss)
Comprehensive income (loss) includes such items as net loss, foreign currency translation
adjustments and unrealized gains (loss) on available-for-sales securities. Comprehensive income
(loss) is reported in the statements of stockholders equity and comprehensive income (loss).
(t) Fair value of financial instruments
Financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, short-term
borrowings, promissory note, long-term payables relating to license agreements, long-term debt,
accounts payables, accounts receivables and receivables for sale of equipments. The carrying values
of cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments and short-term borrowings approximate their
fair values based on quoted market values or due to their short-term maturities. The carrying value
of long-term promissory notes and payables relating to license agreements exceeded its fair value
by approximately $1,026,000 as of December 31, 2007. The carrying value of long-term debt
approximates its fair value due to variable interest rates that approximate market rates.
(u) Share-based compensation
The Company grants stock options to its employees and certain non-employees. Prior to January 1,
2006, the Company accounted for share-based compensation in accordance with Accounting Principles
Board Opinion No. 25, (APB 25), Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related
interpretations. The Company also followed the disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 123, (SFAS
123), Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, as amended by SFAS 148, Accounting for
Stock-Based Compensation-Transition and Disclosure. As a result, prior to January 1, 2006, no
expense was recognized for options to purchase the Companys ordinary shares that were granted with
an exercise price equal to fair market value at the day of the grant. Effective January 1, 2006,
the Company adopted the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123(R), (SFAS 123(R)) Share-Based Payment, which establishes accounting for
equity instruments exchanged for services.
Under the provisions of SFAS 123(R), share-based compensation cost is measured at the grant date,
based on the fair value of the award, and is recognized as an expense over the employees requisite
service period (generally the vesting period of the equity grant). The
F-17
Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006, AND 2005
(In US dollars, except where otherwise stated)
Company elected to adopt the modified prospective transition method as provided by SFAS 123(R) and,
accordingly, financial statement amounts for the prior periods presented in this report have not
been restated to reflect the fair value method of expensing share-based compensation.
As a result of adopting SFAS 123(R) on January 1, 2006, the Company recognized a benefit of $5.2
million as a result of the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle, which reflects
the forfeiture rate applied on the unvested portion of the stock options. Basic and diluted net
loss per share for the year ended December 31, 2006 would have been $0.0025.
The Companys total actual share-based compensation expense for the year ended December 31, 2007,
2006 and 2005 was $20,643,341, $23,506,847, and $25,735,849, respectively.
Had compensation cost for options granted to employees under the Companys stock option plans been
determined based on the fair value at the grant date, as prescribed in SFAS No. 123, for the
periods prior to January 1, 2006, the Companys pro forma loss would have been as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss attributable to holders of ordinary shares |
|
$ |
(114,774,827 |
) |
Add: Stock compensation as reported under APB 25 |
|
|
25,735,849 |
|
Less: Stock compensation determined
using the fair value method under SFAS 123 |
|
|
(32,997,627 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma loss attributable
to holders of ordinary shares |
|
$ |
(122,036,605 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss per share: |
|
|
|
|
Basic-pro forma |
|
$ |
(0.01 |
) |
Diluted-pro forma |
|
$ |
(0.01 |
) |
|
Basic-as reported |
|
$ |
(0.01 |
) |
Diluted-as reported |
|
$ |
(0.01 |
) |
(v) Derivative financial instruments
The Companys primary objective for holding derivative financial instruments is to manage currency
and interest rate risks. The Company records derivative instruments as assets or liabilities,
measured at fair value. The recognition of gains or losses resulting from changes in the values of
those derivative instruments is based on the use of each derivative instrument and whether it
qualifies for hedge accounting.
F-18
Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006, AND 2005
(In US dollars, except where otherwise stated)
(w) Recently issued accounting standards
In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standard Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS 157), which defines fair value,
establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles, and
expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS 157 applies under most other accounting
pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements and does not require any new fair
value measurements. This statement is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years
beginning after November 15, 2007, and interim periods within those fiscal years, with earlier
application encouraged. The provisions of SFAS 157 should be applied prospectively as of the
beginning of the fiscal year in which the statement is initially applied, except for a limited form
of retrospective application for certain financial instruments. The adoption of SFAS 157 will not
have a material impact on the Companys consolidated financial position or results of operations.
In February 2007, the FASB issued Statement No. 159, Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and
Financial Liabilities including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115 (SFAS 159). SFAS 159
permits companies to measure certain financial instruments and certain other items at fair value.
The standard requires that unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value option has
been elected be reported in earnings. SFAS 159 is effective for the Company on January 1, 2008, as
earlier adoption was not elected. The Company does not expect the adoption of SFAS 159 to have a
material impact on the Companys consolidated financial position or results of operations.
In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement No. 141 (revised 2007) Business Combinations (SFAS
141(R)). SFAS 141(R) retains the fundamental requirements of the original pronouncement requiring
that the purchase method be used for all business combinations. SFAS 141(R) defines the acquirer as
the entity that obtains control of one or more businesses in the business combination, establishes
the acquisition date as the date that the acquirer achieves control and requires the acquirer to
recognize the assets acquired, liabilities assumed and any non-controlling interest at their fair
values as of the acquisition date. SFAS 141(R) also requires that acquisition-related costs be
recognized separately from the acquisition. SFAS 141(R) is applicable to the Companys business
combinations, if any, occurring after January 1, 2009. SFAS 141(R) has no impact on previously
consummated business combinations. The Company is currently evaluating the impact, if any, of the
statement on its consolidated financial statements.
In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement No. 160 Non-controlling Interests in Consolidated
Financial Statements, an amendment of ARB 51 (SFAS 160). SFAS 160 requires non-controlling
interests in subsidiaries initially to be measured at fair value and classified as a separate
component of equity. SFAS 160 also requires that when a parent company acquires control of a
subsidiary, it must include 100% of the fair value of all the
F-19
Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006, AND 2005
(In US dollars, except where otherwise stated)
acquired companys assets and liabilities in its consolidated financial statements. SFAS 160 is
effective for us on January 1, 2009. SFAS 160 is to be applied prospectively to business
combinations; certain disclosure and presentation requirements are to be applied retrospectively
upon adoption. The Company is currently evaluating the impact, if any, of the statement on its
consolidated financial statements.
(x) Income (loss) per share
Basic income (loss) per share is computed by dividing income (loss) attributable to holders of
ordinary shares by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding (excluding shares
subject to repurchase) for the year. Diluted income (loss) per ordinary share reflects the
potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue ordinary shares were
exercised or converted into ordinary shares. Ordinary share equivalents are excluded from the
computation in loss periods as their effects would be anti-dilutive.
F-20
Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006, AND 2005
(In US dollars, except where otherwise stated)
3. Change In Accounting Estimate
Prior to January 1, 2007, all manufacturing machinery and equipment were depreciated over estimated
useful lives of 5 years. From January 1, 2007 onwards, the Company re-evaluated the periods over
which the equipment is available to use and extended the estimated useful lives of manufacturing
machinery and equipment based on historical usage experience and industry practices. The useful
lives of manufacturing machinery and equipment used in the wafer manufacturing processing were
changed from 5 years to a 5 to 7 years range. The effect of change in accounting estimate is a
decrease in depreciation of $248,218,139 for the year ended December 31, 2007.
4. Accounts Receivable, Net of Allowances
The Company determines credit terms for each customer on a case-by-case basis, based on its
assessment of such customers financial standing and business potential with the Company.
An aging analysis of accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts, is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current |
|
$ |
249,489,644 |
|
|
$ |
213,539,198 |
|
|
$ |
192,303,054 |
|
Overdue: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Within 30 days |
|
|
39,131,577 |
|
|
|
31,611,729 |
|
|
|
38,017,540 |
|
Between 31 to 60 days |
|
|
6,107,866 |
|
|
|
5,879,705 |
|
|
|
2,528,249 |
|
Over 60 days |
|
|
3,658,565 |
|
|
|
1,154,343 |
|
|
|
8,485,071 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
298,387,652 |
|
|
$ |
252,184,975 |
|
|
$ |
241,333,914 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
|
$ |
(4,492,090 |
) |
|
$ |
(4,048,845 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,091,340 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The change in the allowance for doubtful accounts is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, beginning of year |
|
$ |
4,048,845 |
|
|
$ |
1,091,340 |
|
|
$ |
1,105,165 |
|
Provision of the year |
|
|
486,920 |
|
|
|
2,957,505 |
|
|
|
(13,825 |
) |
Write-offs in the year |
|
|
(43,675 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of year |
|
$ |
4,492,090 |
|
|
$ |
4,048,845 |
|
|
$ |
1,091,340 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-21
Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006, AND 2005
(In US dollars, except where otherwise stated)
5. Short-term Investments
Held-to-maturity security
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
unrealized |
|
|
unrealized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized Cost |
|
|
gains |
|
|
losses |
|
|
Fair value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt instruments |
|
$ |
7,637,870 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
7,637,870 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available-for-sale security
The following is a summary of short-term available-for-sale listed securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
unrealized |
|
|
unrealized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost |
|
|
gains |
|
|
losses |
|
|
Fair value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mutual fund |
|
$ |
52,866,825 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
52,866,825 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
unrealized |
|
|
unrealized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost |
|
|
gains |
|
|
losses |
|
|
Fair value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial paper |
|
$ |
3,482,033 |
|
|
$ |
9,450 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
3,491,483 |
|
Mutual fund |
|
|
10,283,573 |
|
|
|
20,803 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,304,376 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
13,765,606 |
|
|
$ |
30,253 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
13,795,859 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trading Security
As of December 31, 2006, the Company also held certain trading securities with costs of
US$5,000,000 and fair value of US$5,083,778.
The change in unrealized gain (loss) is as follows:
F-22
Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006, AND 2005
(In US dollars, except where otherwise stated)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Unrealized gain (loss), beginning of year |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
30,253 |
|
|
$ |
86,805 |
|
Gain realized in the year |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(30,253 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Unrealized gain (loss) in the year |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(56,552 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized gain (loss), end of year |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
30,253 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-23
Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006, AND 2005
(In US dollars, except where otherwise stated)
6. Derivative Financial Instruments
The Company has the following notional amount of derivative instruments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31 |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forward foreign exchange
contracts |
|
$ |
404,103 |
|
|
$ |
35,660,177 |
|
|
$ |
245,622,512 |
|
Interest rate swap contracts |
|
|
51,057,531 |
|
|
|
265,947,874 |
|
|
|
340,000,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
51,461,634 |
|
|
$ |
301,608,051 |
|
|
$ |
585,622,512 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company purchases foreign-currency forward exchange contracts with contract terms
expiring within one year to protect against the adverse effect that exchange rate
fluctuations may have on foreign-currency denominated purchase activities, principally the
Renminbi, the Japanese Yen and the European Euro. The foreign-currency forward exchange
contracts do not qualify for hedge accounting. In 2007, 2006 and 2005, gains and losses on
the foreign currency forward exchange contracts were recognized in the statement of
operations. Notional amounts are stated in the US dollar equivalents at spot exchange
rates at the respective dates.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notional |
|
|
US dollar |
|
Settlement currency |
|
amount |
|
|
equivalents |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Renminbi |
|
|
2,950,400 |
|
|
$ |
404,103 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Japanese Yen |
|
|
4,235,537,500 |
|
|
$ |
35,660,177 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Japanese Yen |
|
|
22,097,665,000 |
|
|
$ |
188,659,310 |
|
European Euro |
|
|
47,900,000 |
|
|
|
56,881,250 |
|
Renminbi |
|
|
661,400 |
|
|
|
81,952 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
245,622,512 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-24
Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006, AND 2005
(In US dollars, except where otherwise stated)
In 2006 and 2005, the Company entered into various interest rates swap contracts to protect
against volatility of future cash flows caused by the changes in interest rates associated
with outstanding debt. The interest rate swap contracts did not qualify for hedge
accounting. In 2006 and 2005, gains or losses on the interest rate swap contracts were
recognized in the statement of operations. As of December 31, 2006 and 2005, the Company
had outstanding interest rate swap contracts with notional amounts of $250,000,000 and
$340,000,000, respectively.
In addition to the abovementioned interest rate swap contracts, in 2007 and 2006, the
Company entered into a cross-currency interest rate swap agreement to protect against
volatility of future cash flows caused by the changes in both interest rates and exchange
rates associated with outstanding long-term debt that are denominated in a currency other
than the US dollar. The cross-currency interest rate swap agreement does not qualify for
hedge accounting. In 2007 and 2006, gains or losses on the interest rate swap contracts
were recognized in the statement of operations. As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, the
Company had outstanding cross-currency interest rate swap contracts with notional amounts
of $51,057,531 and $15,947,874, respectively.
The fair values of each derivative instrument are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31 |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forward foreign exchange contracts |
|
$ |
530,354 |
|
|
$ |
(2,694,415 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,607,714 |
) |
Interest rate swap contracts |
|
|
1,003,275 |
|
|
|
(5,317,837 |
) |
|
|
(1,270,811 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,533,629 |
|
|
$ |
(8,012,252 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,878,525 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2007, the fair value of the derivative instruments was recorded in
prepaid expense and other current assets, and as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, the fair
value of these derivative instruments was recorded in accrued expenses and other current
liabilities, with the change in fair value of forward foreign exchange contracts recorded
as part of other income (expense) and the change in fair value of interest rate swap
contract and cross currency
interest rate swap contracts recorded as part of interest expense.
F-25
Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006, AND 2005
(In US dollars, except where otherwise stated)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Raw materials |
|
$ |
83,645,656 |
|
|
$ |
89,431,781 |
|
|
$ |
55,697,982 |
|
Work in progress |
|
|
139,959,481 |
|
|
|
150,506,509 |
|
|
|
115,210,052 |
|
Finished goods |
|
|
24,704,628 |
|
|
|
35,240,662 |
|
|
|
20,329,602 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
248,309,765 |
|
|
$ |
275,178,952 |
|
|
$ |
191,237,636 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-26
Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006, AND 2005
(In US dollars, except where otherwise stated)
Assets held for sale represent residential real estate that the Company has constructed for its
employees.
In 2007, the Company sold residential real estate units with a carrying value of $8,402,962 for
$12,599,790, which resulted in a gain on sale of $4,196,828. Meanwhile, the Company has
reclassified the remaining unsold real estate units of $1,017,767 of 2006 to land use rights and
plant and equipment. Accordingly, the Company recorded a cumulative adjustment for depreciation
expense of $39,343, representing depreciation that would have been recognized had the unsold real
estate units been continuously classified as land use rights and plant and equipment. In addition,
the Company decided to offer employees another 42 residential real estate units, and classified the
$3,123,567 carrying value as assets held for sale, among which, none have been sold out up to
December 31, 2007.
In 2006, the Company decided to offer employees additional 381 residential real estate units, and
classified the $17,097,675 carrying value as assets held for sale. Meanwhile, the Company sold
residential real estate units with a carrying value of $7,676,946 for $8,934,560, which resulted in
a gain on disposal of $1,257,614. The remaining balances of assets held for sale as of December
31, 2006 was $9,420,729, representing 213 sets of residential real estate units.
In 2005, the Company sold residential real estate units with a carrying value of $1,679,818 for
$2,322,409, which resulted in a gain on sale of $642,591. Meanwhile, the Company had reclassified
the remaining unsold real estate units of $152,154 to land use rights and plant and equipment.
Accordingly, the Company recorded a cumulative adjustment for depreciation expense of $7,352,
representing depreciation that would have been recognized had the unsold real estate units been
continuously classified as land use rights and plant and equipment. No residential real estate was
classified as assets held for sale as of December 31, 2005.
F-27
Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006, AND 2005
(In US dollars, except where otherwise stated)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Land use rights (50-70 years) |
|
$ |
62,410,846 |
|
|
$ |
42,485,856 |
|
|
$ |
38,504,311 |
|
Less: accumulated amortization |
|
|
(4,858,855 |
) |
|
|
(4,162,523 |
) |
|
|
(3,736,793 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
57,551,991 |
|
|
$ |
38,323,333 |
|
|
$ |
34,767,518 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-28
Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006, AND 2005
(In US dollars, except where otherwise stated)
10. Plant and Equipment, Net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Buildings |
|
$ |
283,153,927 |
|
|
$ |
269,721,109 |
|
|
$ |
212,205,753 |
|
Facility, machinery and equipment |
|
|
470,434,074 |
|
|
|
435,112,058 |
|
|
|
382,928,570 |
|
Manufacturing machinery and equipment |
|
|
5,035,366,468 |
|
|
|
4,539,566,491 |
|
|
|
3,810,671,778 |
|
Furniture and office equipment |
|
|
67,835,774 |
|
|
|
61,979,029 |
|
|
|
75,696,024 |
|
Transportation equipment |
|
|
1,750,734 |
|
|
|
1,666,185 |
|
|
|
1,581,493 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,858,540,977 |
|
|
|
5,308,044,872 |
|
|
|
4,483,083,618 |
|
Less: accumulated depreciation |
|
|
(2,930,088,762 |
) |
|
|
(2,314,667,455 |
) |
|
|
(1,515,923,860 |
) |
Construction in progress |
|
|
274,505,450 |
|
|
|
251,023,405 |
|
|
|
318,471,373 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3,202,957,665 |
|
|
$ |
3,244,400,822 |
|
|
$ |
3,285,631,131 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In 2007, the Company sold plant, equipment and other fixed assets with a carrying value of
$35,323,389 for $63,974,835, which resulted in a gain on sale of $28,651,446. In 2006, the Company
sold plant, equipment and other fixed assets with a carrying value of $34,231,116 for $77,353,045,
which resulted in a gain on sale of $43,121,929.
The plant and equipment was sold to a government-owned foundry based in Chengdu, Sichuan province,
to which SMIC is also contracted to provide management services. (See Note 20).
F-29
Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006, AND 2005
(In US dollars, except where otherwise stated)
11. |
|
Acquired Intangible Assets, Net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
Technology, Licenses and Patents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost: |
|
$ |
322,435,363 |
|
|
$ |
134,862,112 |
|
|
$ |
119,443,790 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated Amortization: |
|
|
(90,240,231 |
) |
|
|
(63,169,614 |
) |
|
|
(38,776,053 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquired intangible assets, net |
|
$ |
232,195,132 |
|
|
$ |
71,692,498 |
|
|
$ |
80,667,737 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company entered into several technology, patent and license agreements with third parties
whereby the Company purchased intangible assets for $187,573,251, $15,418,322 and $23,878,489
in 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
The Company recorded amortization expense of $27,070,617, $24,393,561 and $20,946,051 in
2007, 2006 and 2005 respectively. The Company will record amortization expenses related to
the acquired intangible assets of $35,198,009, $33,623,985, $27,005,118, $23,783,047, and
$18,648,724 for 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 and 2012, respectively.
F-30
Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006, AND 2005
(In US dollars, except where otherwise stated)
12. Equity Investment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
% of |
|
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Ownership |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Toppan SMIC Electronics (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. |
|
$ |
9,606,978 |
|
|
|
30.0 |
|
Others |
|
$ |
289,420 |
|
|
|
10.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,896,398 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On July 6, 2004, the Company and Toppan Printing Co., Ltd (Toppan) entered into an
agreement to form Toppan SMIC Electronics (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. (Toppan SMIC) in Shanghai,
to manufacture on-chip color filters and micro lenses for CMOS image sensors.
In 2005, the Company injected cash of $19,200,000 into Toppan SMIC, representing its 30%
ownership. In 2007, 2006 and 2005, the Company recorded $4,012,665, $4,201,247 and
$1,379,110, respectively, as its share of the net loss of the equity investment. As of
December 31, 2007, the share of net loss of the equity investment balance to be carried
forward amounted to $9,593,022.
F-31
Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006, AND 2005
(In US dollars, except where otherwise stated)
13. Accounts Payable
An aging analysis of the accounts payable is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current |
|
$ |
223,527,856 |
|
|
$ |
238,864,239 |
|
|
$ |
209,142,167 |
|
Overdue: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Within 30 days |
|
|
46,571,502 |
|
|
|
43,364,820 |
|
|
|
22,479,945 |
|
Between 31 to 60 days |
|
|
10,226,533 |
|
|
|
9,594,873 |
|
|
|
4,593,542 |
|
Over 60 days |
|
|
21,666,848 |
|
|
|
17,305,267 |
|
|
|
26,102,778 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
301,992,739 |
|
|
$ |
309,129,199 |
|
|
$ |
262,318,432 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-32
Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006, AND 2005
(In US dollars, except where otherwise stated)
14. Promissory Note
In 2005, the Company reached a settlement and license agreement with TSMC as detailed in
Note 24. Under this agreement, the Company issued thirteen non-interest bearing promissory
notes with an aggregate amount of $175,000,000 as the settlement consideration. The Company
has recorded a discount of $17,030,709 for the imputed interest on the notes, which was
calculated using an effective interest rate of 3.45% and has been recorded as a reduction
of the face amounts of the promissory notes. The Company repaid $30,000,000 and $30,000,000
in 2007 and 2006 respectively. The outstanding promissory notes are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
Maturity |
|
Face value |
|
|
Discounted value |
|
2008 |
|
$ |
30,000,000 |
|
|
$ |
29,242,001 |
|
2009 |
|
|
30,000,000 |
|
|
|
28,259,668 |
|
2010 |
|
|
25,000,000 |
|
|
|
22,797,495 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
85,000,000 |
|
|
|
80,299,164 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less: Current portion of promissory notes |
|
|
30,000,000 |
|
|
|
29,242,001 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term portion of promissory notes |
|
$ |
55,000,000 |
|
|
$ |
51,057,163 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In 2007, 2006 and 2005, the Company recorded interest expense of $3,455,506, $4,347,221 and
$4,527,146 respectively, relating to the amortization of the discount.
F-33
Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006, AND 2005
(In US dollars, except where otherwise stated)
15. Indebtedness
Short-term and long-term debts are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term borrowings from commercial banks (a) |
|
$ |
107,000,000 |
|
|
$ |
71,000,000 |
|
|
$ |
265,481,082 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt by contracts (b): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shanghai phase I USD syndicate loan |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
259,200,000 |
|
Shanghai phase II USD syndicate loan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
256,481,965 |
|
Shanghai new USD syndicate loan |
|
|
393,910,000 |
|
|
|
274,420,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Beijing USD syndicate loan |
|
|
500,020,000 |
|
|
|
600,000,000 |
|
|
|
224,955,000 |
|
EUR syndicate loan |
|
|
51,057,531 |
|
|
|
15,947,873 |
|
|
|
|
|
Tianjin USD syndicate loan |
|
|
12,000,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
956,987,531 |
|
|
$ |
890,367,873 |
|
|
$ |
740,636,965 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt by repayment schedule: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
$ |
340,692,788 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
351,042,788 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
213,642,788 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
43,422,779 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2012 |
|
|
8,186,388 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
956,987,531 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less: current maturities of long-term debt |
|
|
340,692,788 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-current maturities of long-term debt |
|
$ |
616,294,743 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Short-term borrowings from commercial banks |
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2005, the Company had fifteen short-term credit agreements that
provided total credit facilities of up to $431 million on a revolving credit basis.
As of December 31, 2005, the Company had drawn down approximately $265 million under
these credit agreements and approximately $166 million was available for future
borrowings. The outstanding borrowings under the credit agreements were unsecured.
The interest expense incurred in 2005 was $8,987,676. The interest rate on the loans
ranged from 2.99% to 5.73% in 2005. |
F-34
Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006, AND 2005
(In US dollars, except where otherwise stated)
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2006, the Company had fifteen short-term credit agreements that
provided total credit facilities of up to $474 million on a revolving credit basis.
As of December 31, 2006, the Company had drawn down $71 million under these credit
agreements and $403 million was available for future borrowings. The outstanding
borrowings under the credit agreements were unsecured. The interest expense incurred
in 2006 was $8,471,823. The interest rate on the loans ranged from 3.62% to 6.52% in
2006. |
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2007, the Company had fifteen short-term credit agreements that
provided total credit facilities of up to $484 million on a revolving credit basis.
As of December 31, 2007, the Company had drawn down $107 million under these credit
agreements and $377 million is available for future borrowings. The outstanding
borrowings under the credit agreements are unsecured. The interest expense incurred
in 2007 was $4,537,200. The interest rate on the loan ranged from 5.37% to 6.44% in
2007. |
|
|
(b) |
|
Long-term debt |
|
|
|
|
Shanghai Phase I USD syndicate loan: |
|
|
|
|
In December 2001, SMIS entered into the Shanghai Phase I USD syndicate loan with a
syndicate of financial institutions based in the P.R.C. for $432,000,000. The
withdrawal period of the facility was 18 months starting from the loan agreement
date. As of December 31, 2004, SMIS had fully utilized the loan amount. The interest
payment was due on a semi-annual basis in June and December. The principal amount was
repayable starting from March 2005 in five semi-annual installments of $86,400,000.
In 2006, the interest rate on the loan ranged from 6.16% to 7.05%. As of December 31,
2006, the borrowing was fully repaid through the Shanghai new USD syndicate loan.
The interest expense incurred in 2006 and 2005 was $6,587,140 and $16,499,858,
respectively, of which $783,538 and $3,631,872 were capitalized as additions to
assets under construction in 2006 and 2005, respectively. |
|
|
|
|
Shanghai Phase II USD syndicate loan |
|
|
|
|
In January 2004, SMIS entered into the Shanghai Phase II USD syndicate loan for
$256,481,965 with the same financial institutions as the Shanghai Phase I USD
syndicate loan. As of December 31, 2005 and 2004, SMIS had fully utilized the loan.
The interest payment was due on a semi-annual basis in March and September. The
principal amount was repayable starting from |
F-35
Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006, AND 2005
(In US dollars, except where otherwise stated)
|
|
|
March 2006 in seven semi-annual installments of $36,640,286. In 2006, the interest
rate on the loan ranged from 6.16% to 7.05%. The interest expense incurred in 2006
and 2005 was $7,185,813 and $12,470,302 of which $854,749 and $2,743,173 were
capitalized as additions to assets under construction in 2006 and 2005, respectively.
As of December 31, 2006, the borrowing was fully repaid through the Shanghai new USD
syndicate loan. |
|
|
|
|
In connection with Shanghai Phase II USD syndicate loan, SMIS obtained a RMB
denominated line of credit of RMB 235,678,000 ($28,476,030). In 2005, SMIS fully
utilized the facility and then repaid in full prior to December 31, 2005. The
interest expense incurred in 2005 was $25,625. |
|
|
|
|
Shanghai new USD syndicate loan |
|
|
|
|
In June, 2006, SMIS entered into the Shanghai new USD syndicate loan with the
aggregate principal amount of $600,000,000, with a consortium of international and
PRC banks. Of this principal amount, $393,000,000 was used to repay the principal
amount outstanding under SMISs Phase I and Phase II USD syndicate loans. The
remaining principal amount was available to be used to finance future expansion and
general corporate requirements of SMIS. The remaining facility balance was available
for drawdown until December 2007. As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, SMIS had drawn
down $600,000,000 and $393,000,000 from this facility respectively. The principal
amount is repayable starting from December 2006 in ten semi-annual installments. In
December 2006, SMIS had paid the first installment of $23,580,000 according to the
repayment schedule and had repaid an additional $95,000,000. In 2007, the Company
repaid $87,510,000 according to the repayment schedule. As of December 31, 2007 and
2006, the outstanding balance of this borrowing was $393,910,000 and $274,420,000,
respectively. In 2007, the interest rate on the loan ranged from 5.74% to 6.46%. The
interest expense incurred in 2007 and 2006 was $17,260,814 and $13,522,886, of which
$3,308,444 and $1,624,224 were capitalized as additions to assets under construction
in 2007 and 2006, respectively. |
|
|
|
|
The total outstanding balance of SMISs long-term debt is collateralized by certain
plant and equipment with an original cost of $1,883 million as of December 31, 2007. |
|
|
|
|
Beijing USD syndicate loan |
|
|
|
|
In May 2005, SMIB entered into the Beijing USD syndicate loan, a five-year loan
facility in the aggregate principal amount of $600,000,000, with a |
F-36
Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006, AND 2005
(In US dollars, except where otherwise stated)
|
|
|
syndicate of financial institutions based in the PRC. This five-year bank loan was
used to expand the capacity of SMIBs fabs. The withdrawal period of the facility
was twelve months from date of signing the agreement. As of December 31, 2007, 2006
and 2005, the outstanding balance was $500,020,000, $600,000,000 and $224,955,000,
respectively, on this loan facility. The principal amount is repayable starting from
December 2007 in six equal semi-annual installments. In December 2007, SMIB had
repaid the first installment of $99,980,000 according to the repayment schedule. In
2007, the interest rate range on the loan ranged from 6.38% to 7.00%. The interest
expense incurred in 2007, 2006 and 2005 was $42,183,106, $28,525,628 and $3,991,080,
of which $2,342,794, $450,516 and $879,906 were capitalized as additions to assets
under construction in 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. |
|
|
|
|
The total outstanding balance of the Beijing USD syndicate loan is collateralized by
certain plant and equipment with an original cost of $1,058 million as of December
31, 2007. |
|
|
|
|
EUR syndicate loan |
|
|
|
|
On December 15, 2005, the Company entered into the EUR syndicate loan, a long-term
loan facility agreement in the aggregate principal amount of EUR 85 million with a
syndicate of banks and ABN Amro Bank N.V. Commerz Bank (Nederland) N.V. as the
leading bank. The proceeds from the facility were used to purchase lithography
equipment to support the expansion of the Companys manufacturing facilities. The
drawdown period of the facility ends on the earlier of (i) the date on which the
loans have been fully drawn down; or (ii) 26 months after the effective date of the
agreement. Each drawdown made under the facility shall be repaid in full by the
Company in ten equal semi-annual installments starting from May 6, 2006. |
|
|
|
|
In 2007 and 2006, SMIS and SMIT had drawn down EUR 28,390,000 ($41,863,894), and EUR
15,122,775 ($19,934,841), respectively. SMIS and SMIT repaid an aggregated amount of
EUR 5,863,555 ($8,173,357), and EUR 3,024,555 ($3,986,968) in 2007 and 2006,
respectively. As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, the outstanding balance was EUR
34,624,665 ($51,057,531) and EUR 12,098,220 ($15,947,873). In 2007, the interest
rate loan ranged from 3.95% to 5.87%. The interest expense incurred in 2007 and 2006
was $996,706 and $279,908, of which $82,036 and $65,072 were capitalized as
additions to assets under construction in 2007 and 2006, respectively. |
|
|
|
|
The total outstanding balance of the facility is collateralized by certain plant |
F-37
Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006, AND 2005
(In US dollars, except where otherwise stated)
|
|
|
and equipment at the original cost of EUR 17.8 million for SMIT and EUR 33.4 million
for SMIS as of December 31, 2007. |
|
|
|
|
Tianjin USD syndicate loan |
|
|
|
|
In May 2006, SMIT entered into the Tianjin USD syndicate loan, a five-year loan
facility in the aggregate principal amount of $300,000,000, with a syndicate of
financial institutions based in the PRC. This five-year bank loan was used to expand
the capacity of SMITs fabs. In 2007, SMIT had drawn down $12,000,000 from this loan
facility. The principal amount is repayable starting from starting from 2010 in six
semi-annual installments. In 2007, the interest rate range on the loan ranged from
6.03% to 6.58%. The interest expense incurred in 2007 was $285,253, of which $24,344
was capitalized as additions to assets under construction in 2007. |
|
|
|
|
The total outstanding balance of the facility is collateralized by certain plant and
equipment with an original cost of $207.0 million as of December 31, 2007. |
|
|
|
|
The long-term debt arrangements contain financial covenants as defined in the loan
agreements. The Company has complied with these covenants (unless otherwise waived by
the lenders to such agreement). |
F-38
Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006, AND 2005
(In US dollars, except where otherwise stated)
16. Long-term Payables Relating to License Agreements
The Company entered into several license agreements for acquired intangible assets to be
settled by installment payments. Installments payable under the agreements as of December
31, 2007 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
Maturity |
|
Face value |
|
|
Discounted value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
$ |
74,137,877 |
|
|
$ |
72,702,119 |
|
2009 |
|
|
48,900,000 |
|
|
|
45,826,940 |
|
2010 |
|
|
14,400,000 |
|
|
|
12,666,331 |
|
2011 |
|
|
5,200,000 |
|
|
|
4,340,162 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
142,637,877 |
|
|
|
135,535,552 |
|
Less: Current portion of long-term payables |
|
|
74,137,877 |
|
|
|
72,702,119 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term portion of long-term payables |
|
$ |
68,500,000 |
|
|
$ |
62,833,433 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
These long-term payables were interest free, and the present value was discounted using the
Companys weighted-average borrowing rates ranging from 3.45% to 4.94%.
The current portion of other long-term payables is recorded as part of accrued expenses
and other current liabilities in the balance sheet.
In 2007, 2006 and 2005, the Company recorded interest expense of $1,511,880, $1,355,386 and
$868,032 relating to the amortization of the discount.
F-39
Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006, AND 2005
(In US dollars, except where otherwise stated)
17. Income Taxes
The Company is a tax exempted company incorporated in the Cayman Islands. The subsidiaries
incorporated in the PRC are governed by the Income Tax Law of the PRC Concerning Foreign
Investment and Foreign Enterprises and various local income tax laws (the Income Tax
Laws). Pursuant to Several Policies to Encourage the Development of Software and
Integrated Circuit Industry, or the Integrated Circuit Policies, promulgated by the PRC
State Council on June 24, 2000, together with other ancillary laws and regulations,
accredited integrated circuit production enterprises in the PRC are entitled to
preferential tax treatment similar to that granted to foreign investments in the energy and
communication industries. SMIS, SMIB, and SMIT have met such accreditation requirements
and are entitled to a full exemption from Foreign Enterprise Income Tax (FEIT) for five
years starting with the first year of positive accumulated earnings and a 50% reduction
from an applicable tax rate of 15% for the succeeding five years. SMIS is in the fourth
year of receiving exemption from FEIT. As of December 31, 2007, SMIB and SMIT are still in
a cumulative operating loss.
According to PRC tax regulations, SMICD and Energy Science are entitled to a full exemption
from FEIT for two years starting with the first year of positive accumulated earnings and a
50% reduction for the following three years. As of December 31, 2007, SMICD is still in a
cumulative operating loss, while the Energy Science subsidiary has made cumulative profit
and began its first year of exemption from FEIT.
On March 16, 2007, the PRC government promulgated Law of the Peoples Republic of China on
Enterprise Income Tax (New Tax Law), which became effective on January 1, 2008. The
Companys PRC subsidiaries will measure and pay enterprise income tax pursuant to the New
Tax Law. Under the New Tax Law, Foreign Invested Enterprises and domestic companies are
subject to a uniform tax rate of 25%. The New Tax Law provides a five-year transition
period from its effective date for enterprises, which were established before the
promulgation date of the New Tax Law and were entitled to a preferential lower tax rate
under the then effective tax laws or regulations. SMIS, SMIB, and SMIT are subject to the
transition rule provided by the New Tax Law and related regulations and have calculated
their deferred tax balances according to the stipulated progressive rate
from the reduced rate of 15% to the uniform tax rate of 25% from 2008 to 2012.
According to the New Tax Law, entities qualified as high-technology companies supported by
the PRC government are expected to benefit from a tax rate of 15% as compared to the
uniform tax rate of 25%. SMICD and Energy Science will apply for status as high-technology
companies and until the subsidiaries receive
F-40
Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006, AND 2005
(In US dollars, except where otherwise stated)
official approval for this status, SMICD will
be subject to the income tax rate of 25% starting from 2008, while Energy Science would be
subject to the stipulated progressive rate from the reduced rate of 15% to the uniform tax
rate of 25% from 2008 to 2012.
In addition, based on the New Tax Law, an enterprise that is entitled to preferential
treatment in the form of enterprise income tax rate reduction or exemption , but has not
been fully profitable and, therefore, has not enjoyed such preferential treatment, would
have to begin its tax exemption in 2008, the same year that the New Tax Law goes into
effect. As such, SMIB, SMIT, and SMICD may begin their tax exemption in 2008 even if they
are not yet cumulatively profitable at that time. As a result, SMIB and SMIT will be
exempted from income tax from 2008 to 2012, and entitled to a 50% tax rate reduction for
the succeeding five years from 2013 to 2017, while SMICD will be exempted from income tax
for 2008 to 2009, and entitled to a 50% tax rate reduction for the succeeding three years
from 2010 to 2012.
On February 22, 2008, the PRC government promulgated Caishui 2008 No.1, the Notice of the
Ministry of Finance and State Administration of Tax concerning Certain Enterprise Income
Tax Preferential Policies ( the Notice). Pursuant to the Notice, integrated circuit
production enterprises whose total investment exceeds RMB 8,000 million (approximately
US$1,095 million) or whose integrated circuits have a line-width of less than 0.25 micron
are entitled to preferential tax rate of 15%. If the operation period of the Entity is
expected to be more than 15 years, those enterprises are entitled to a full exemption from
income tax for five years starting from the first year of positive accumulated earnings and
a 50% reduction for the following five years. SMIS, SMIB, and SMIT have met such
accreditation requirements and are entitled to a preferential tax rate of 15%.
The Companys other subsidiaries are subject to respective local income tax laws, including
those of the United States of America, Europe, Japan and Hong Kong. In 2007, 2006 and
2005, the Companys US subsidiary had recorded current income tax expense of $163,604,
$31,030 and $223,846, respectively. In 2007, 2006 and 2005, the Companys European
subsidiary had recorded current income tax expense of $181,451, $112,671 and $46,981,
respectively. In 2007, the Company recorded income tax expense of $1,149,983 for the
service income generated in Japan, while the Company had minimal taxable income in 2006 and
2005 in Japan. In 2007, the Company had minimal taxable income in Hong Kong.
The provision for income taxes by location of the tax jurisdiction for the year ended
December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 are as follows:
F-41
Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006, AND 2005
(In US dollars, except where otherwise stated)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PRC |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current |
|
$ |
19,602 |
|
|
$ |
4,542 |
|
|
$ |
14,040 |
|
Deferred |
|
|
(31,234,415 |
) |
|
|
(25,075,987 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other jurisdictions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current |
|
$ |
1,495,038 |
|
|
$ |
143,701 |
|
|
$ |
270,827 |
|
Deferred |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(29,719,775 |
) |
|
$ |
(24,927,744 |
) |
|
$ |
284,867 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The income (loss) before income taxes by location of the tax jurisdiction for the year
ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31 |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PRC |
|
$ |
51,906,337 |
|
|
$ |
46,806,662 |
|
|
$ |
1,415,172 |
|
Other jurisdictions |
|
|
(99,937,852 |
) |
|
|
(116,777,420 |
) |
|
|
(114,777,039 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(48,031,515 |
) |
|
$ |
(69,970,758 |
) |
|
$ |
(113,361,867 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-42
Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006, AND 2005
(In US dollars, except where otherwise stated)
Details of deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowances and reserves |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,962,410 |
|
|
$ |
1,682,244 |
|
Start-up costs |
|
|
53,698 |
|
|
|
958,105 |
|
|
|
1,844,170 |
|
Net operating loss carry forwards |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,201,545 |
|
|
|
5,172,687 |
|
Unrealized exchange loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
47,860 |
|
|
|
295,646 |
|
Depreciation of fixed assets |
|
|
75,886,896 |
|
|
|
33,715,867 |
|
|
|
|
|
Subsidy on long lived assets |
|
|
479,817 |
|
|
|
295,654 |
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued sales return |
|
|
|
|
|
|
137,719 |
|
|
|
23,764 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred tax assets |
|
|
76,420,411 |
|
|
|
42,319,160 |
|
|
|
9,018,511 |
|
Valuation allowance |
|
|
(19,505,239 |
) |
|
|
(17,032,260 |
) |
|
|
(8,905,021 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax assets non-current |
|
$ |
56,915,172 |
|
|
$ |
25,286,900 |
|
|
$ |
113,490 |
|
Deferred tax liability: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capitalized interest |
|
|
(604,770 |
) |
|
|
(210,913 |
) |
|
|
(113,490 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company adopted the provisions of FIN 48 effective January 1, 2007. Based on its FIN
48 analysis documentation, the Company has made its assessment of the level of tax
authority for each tax position (including the potential application of interest and
penalties) based on the technical merits. The adoption of FIN 48 did not have any impact
on the Company total liabilities or shareholders equity. The Company has no material
uncertain tax positions as of December 31, 2007 or unrecognized tax benefit which would
favourably affect the effective income tax rate in future periods. The Company classifies
interest and/or penalties related to income tax matters in income tax expense. As of
December 31, 2007, the amount of interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions
is immaterial. The Company does not anticipate any significant increases or decreases to
its liability for unrecognized tax benefits within the next 12 months.
As a result of strategic tax planning that became effective in 2006, a temporary difference
between the tax and book basis of certain assets was created. Under
SFAS 109 Accounting for Income Taxes, the Company recognized a valuation allowance of
$19.0 million and $8.4 million to reduce the deferred tax asset of $75.9 million and $33.7
million to the amount that is more-likely-than-not to be realized as of December 31, 2007
and 2006, respectively. Accordingly, an income tax benefit of US$31.6 million and $25.3
million was recorded in 2007 and 2006. The deferred tax asset recognized relates specially
to one of the Companys subsidiaries on the basis that this subsidiary has achieved
profitability
F-43
Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006, AND 2005
(In US dollars, except where otherwise stated)
consistently since 2004 and is expected to continue to be profitable based on the current
forecast.
As of December 31, 2007, the Companys Beijing, Tianjin and Chengdu subsidiaries have net
operating losses carried forward of $608.2 million, of which $32.2 million, $129.3 million,
$174.9 million and $271.8 million will expire in 2009, 2010, 2011 and 2012, respectively.
Undistributed earnings of the Companys PRC subsidiaries of approximately $141 million at
December 31, 2007 are considered to be indefinitely reinvested and, accordingly, no
provision for PRC dividend withholding tax has been provided thereon. Upon distribution of
those earnings in the form of dividends or otherwise in the future, the Company would be
subject to the then applicable PRC tax laws and regulations.
Reconciliation between the total income tax expense computed by applying the applicable
enterprise income tax rate 15% to the income before income taxes and minority interest in
the consolidated statements of operations were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Applicable enterprise income tax rate |
|
|
15.0 |
% |
|
|
15.0 |
% |
|
|
15.0 |
% |
Expenses not deductible for tax purpose |
|
|
(0.9 |
%) |
|
|
3.1 |
% |
|
|
(1.4 |
%) |
Effect of tax holiday and tax concession |
|
|
48.7 |
% |
|
|
25.0 |
% |
|
|
12.0 |
% |
Expense (credit) to be recognized in future periods |
|
|
(19.2 |
%) |
|
|
29.3 |
% |
|
|
(5.2 |
%) |
Changes in valuation allowances |
|
|
9.3 |
% |
|
|
(11.9 |
%) |
|
|
(4.9 |
%) |
Effect of different tax rate of subsidiaries
operating in other jurisdictions |
|
|
(33.8 |
%) |
|
|
(24.9 |
%) |
|
|
(15.8 |
%) |
Change of tax rate |
|
|
42.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effective tax rate |
|
|
61.9 |
% |
|
|
35.6 |
% |
|
|
(0.3 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The aggregate amount and per share effect of the tax holiday are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The aggregate dollar effect |
|
$ |
23,415,370 |
|
|
$ |
17,472,283 |
|
|
$ |
13,683,409 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per share effect- basic and diluted |
|
$ |
0.00 |
|
|
$ |
0.00 |
|
|
$ |
0.00 |
|
F-44
Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006, AND 2005
(In US dollars, except where otherwise stated)
18. Share-based Compensation
Stock options
The Companys employee stock option plans (the Plans) allow the Company to offer a variety
of incentive awards to employees, consultants or external service advisors of the Company.
In 2004, the Company adopted the 2004 Stock Option Plan (2004 Option Plan) whereby the
Company grants stock options to attract, retain and motivate employees, directors and
service providers. Following the completion of the IPO, the Company began issuing stock
options solely through the 2004 Option Plan. Options to purchase 1,317,000,000 ordinary
shares are authorized under the 2004 Option Plan. Under the terms of the 2004 Option Plan
options are granted at the fair market value of the Companys ordinary shares and expire 10
years from the date of grant and vest over a requisite service period of four years. Any
compensation expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the employee service
period. As of December 31, 2007, options to purchase 655,089,237 ordinary shares were
outstanding, and options to purchase 661,227,253 ordinary shares were available for future
grants.
In 2001, the Company adopted the 2001 Stock Option Plan (2001 Option Plan). Options to
purchase 998,675,840 ordinary shares and 536,566,500 of Series A convertible preference
shares are authorized under the 2001 Option Plan. Options to purchase Series A convertible
preference shares were converted into options to purchase ordinary shares immediately prior
to the completion of the IPO. Under the terms of the plans, options are generally granted at
prices equal to the fair market value as estimated by the Board of Directors, expire 10
years from the date of grant and vest over a requisite service period of four years.
Following the IPO, the Company no longer issues stock options under the 2001 Option Plan. As
of December 31, 2007, options to purchase 387,309,245 ordinary shares were outstanding.
A summary of the stock option activity is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
Ordinary shares |
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
Aggregated |
|
|
|
Number |
|
|
average |
|
|
Contractual |
|
|
Intrinsic |
|
|
|
of options |
|
|
exercise price |
|
|
Term |
|
|
Value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options outstanding at December 31, 2006 |
|
|
998,025,093 |
|
|
$ |
0.14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
223,112,000 |
|
|
$ |
0.13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
(82,947,298 |
) |
|
$ |
0.05 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cancelled |
|
|
(95,791,313 |
) |
|
$ |
0.17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options outstanding at December 31, 2007 |
|
|
1,042,398,482 |
|
|
$ |
0.14 |
|
|
|
5.17 |
|
|
|
38,481,747 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vested or expected to vest at December 31, 2007 |
|
|
836,646,879 |
|
|
$ |
0.14 |
|
|
|
5.42 |
|
|
|
31,863,984 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at December 31, 2007 |
|
|
514,657,338 |
|
|
$ |
0.13 |
|
|
|
5.75 |
|
|
|
35,801,843 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-45
Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006, AND 2005
(In US dollars, except where otherwise stated)
The total intrinsic value of options exercised in the year ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and
2005 was $5,679,680, $5,240,221 and $2,725,661, respectively.
Certain options were granted to non-employees that resulted in a share-based compensation
expense of $665,787, $584,283 and $828,498 in 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
The weighted-average grant-date fair value of options granted during the year 2007, 2006 and
2005 was $0.04, $0.05 and $0.05, respectively.
The fair value of each option and share grant are estimated on the date of grant using the
Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average risk-free rate of return |
|
|
3.98 |
% |
|
|
4.72 |
% |
|
|
4.16 |
% |
Expected term |
|
1-4years |
|
2-4years |
|
1-4years |
Volatility rate |
|
|
35.28 |
% |
|
|
32.69 |
% |
|
|
30.39 |
% |
Expected dividend yield |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted share units
In January 2004, the Company adopted the 2004 Equity Incentive Plan (2004 EIP) whereby the
Company provided additional incentives to the Companys employees, directors and external
consultants through the issuance of restricted shares, restricted share units and stock
appreciation rights to the participants at the discretion of the Board of Directors. Under
the 2004 EIP, the Company was authorized to issue up to 2.5% of the issued and outstanding
ordinary shares immediately following the closing of its initial public offering in March
2004, which were 455,409,330 ordinary shares. As of December 31, 2007, 119,442,808
restricted share units were outstanding and 227,079,988 ordinary shares were available for
future grant through the issuance of restricted shares, restricted share units and stock
appreciation rights. The RSUs vest over a requisite service period of 4 years and expire 10
years from the date of grant. Any compensation expense is recognized on a straight-line
basis over the employee service period.
F-46
Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006, AND 2005
(In US dollars, except where otherwise stated)
A summary of restricted share units activities is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
Restricted share units |
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
Aggregated |
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
average |
|
|
Contractual |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
|
share units |
|
|
fair value |
|
|
Term |
|
|
Value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2006 |
|
|
140,295,146 |
|
|
$ |
0.14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
40,519,720 |
|
|
$ |
0.14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
(43,253,907 |
) |
|
$ |
0.13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cancelled |
|
|
(18,118,151 |
) |
|
$ |
0.14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2007 |
|
|
119,442,808 |
|
|
$ |
0.14 |
|
|
|
8.17 |
|
|
|
17,173,866 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vested or expected to vest at December 31, 2007 |
|
|
47,186,067 |
|
|
$ |
0.13 |
|
|
|
9.05 |
|
|
|
6,309,199 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at December 31, 2007 |
|
|
1,649,800 |
|
|
$ |
0.13 |
|
|
|
8.04 |
|
|
|
220,738 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pursuant to the 2004 EIP, the Company granted 40,519,720, 16,058,864, and 122,418,740
restricted share units in 2007, 2006, and 2005, respectively, most of which vest over a
period of four years. The fair value of the restricted share units at the date of grant was
$5,631,263, $2,055,597, and $23,348,378 in 2007, 2006, and 2005, respectively, which is
expensed over the vesting period. As a result, the Company has recorded a compensation
expense of $7,216,799, $5,452,148, and $7,051,688 in 2007, 2006, and 2005, respectively.
Unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested share-based compensation
As of December 31, 2007, there was $20,431,179 of total unrecognized compensation cost
related to non-vested share-based compensation arrangements granted under the 2001 Stock
Option Plan, 2004 Stock Option Plan and 2004 EIP. The cost is expected to be recognized over
a weighted-average period of 1.24 years.
As of December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005 the Company had the following shares subject to
repurchase:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
Ordinary shares |
|
|
90,000 |
|
|
|
16,498,871 |
|
|
|
35,964,021 |
|
F-47
Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006, AND 2005
(In US dollars, except where otherwise stated)
19. Reconciliation of Basic and Diluted Loss per Share
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted loss per share for the
years indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss attributable to holders of
ordinary shares |
|
$ |
(19,468,147 |
) |
|
$ |
(44,109,078 |
) |
|
$ |
(114,774,827 |
) |
Less: Cumulative effect of a change in
accounting principle |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,153,986 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before cumulative effect
of a change in accounting principle |
|
|
(19,468,147 |
) |
|
|
(49,263,064 |
) |
|
|
(114,774,827 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average ordinary shares outstanding |
|
|
18,505,650,171 |
|
|
|
18,361,910,033 |
|
|
|
18,264,791,383 |
|
Less: Weighted average ordinary shares
outstanding subject to repurchase |
|
|
(3,709,682 |
) |
|
|
(27,411,110 |
) |
|
|
(80,362,128 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares used in
computing basic and diluted income per share |
|
|
18,501,940,489 |
|
|
|
18,334,498,923 |
|
|
|
18,184,429,255 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On the basis of loss per share
before cumulative effect of a change
in accounting principle, basic and diluted |
|
$ |
(0.00 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.00 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.01 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulative effect of a change
in accounting principle per share, basic and diluted |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
0.00 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted loss per share |
|
$ |
(0.00 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.00 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.01 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ordinary share equivalents of share options and restricted share units are calculated using
the treasury stock method. Under the treasury stock method, the proceeds from the assumed
conversion of share options and restricted share units are used to repurchase outstanding
ordinary shares using the average fair value for the periods.
As of December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, the Company had 147,988,221, 223,818,877 and
306,419,133, respectively, ordinary share equivalents outstanding which were excluded in
the computation of diluted loss per share, as their effect would have been anti-dilutive
due to the net loss reported in such periods.
F-48
Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006, AND 2005
(In US dollars, except where otherwise stated)
The following table sets forth the securities comprising of these anti-dilutive ordinary
share equivalents for the years indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding options
to purchase ordinary shares |
|
|
72,685,282 |
|
|
|
62,339,207 |
|
|
|
177,325,981 |
|
Outstanding unvested restricted share units
to purchase ordinary shares |
|
|
75,302,939 |
|
|
|
161,479,670 |
|
|
|
129,093,152 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
147,988,221 |
|
|
|
223,818,877 |
|
|
|
306,419,133 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20. Transaction With Managed Government-Owned Foundries
The Company provides management services to Cension Semiconductor Manufacturing Corporation
(Cension) and Wuhan Xinxin Semiconductor Manufacturing Corporation, which are government-owned
foundries. Management service revenues under these arrangements for 2007, 2006 and 2005 were
$42,000,000, $4,151,238 and $200,000, respectively.
In 2007, the Company sold plant, equipment and other fixed assets with a carrying value of
$19,530,909 for $42,300,258 to Cension, which resulted in a gain on sale of $22,769,349. In 2006,
the Company sold plant, equipment and other fixed assets with a carrying value of $19,411,553 for
$61,182,652 to Cension, which resulted in a gain on sale of $41,771,099.
On April 10, 2007, Cension entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement (the Agreement) with Elpida
Memory, Inc. (Elpida), a Japan based memory chip manufacturer, for the purchase of Elpidas 200mm
wafer processing equipment currently located in Hiroshima, Japan for the total price of
approximately $320 million.
As part of the Agreement, the Company provided a corporate guarantee for a maximum guarantee
liability of $163.2 million on behalf of Cension in favor of Elpida. The Companys guarantee
liability will terminate upon full payment of the purchase price by Cension to Elpida. In return
for providing the above corporate guarantee, the Company received a guarantee fee from Cension
based on 1.5% of the guarantee amount, or $2.4 million. Some 200mm wafer processing equipment
purchased under the Agreement, with the total amount of $160 million, was held as collateral under
the guarantee. As of December 31, 2007, the carrying amount of the liability related to the
guarantee was approximately $2.4 million, which was presented in other current liabilities.
Of the $320 million of processing equipment (Equipment), a portion remained in Hiroshima and
continues to be operated by Elpida. The Company is entitled to the net profit (loss) associated
with the ongoing operations of this equipment, net of a guaranteed fixed share of revenue for
Elpida, during the transitional period when the equipment acquired by Cension is relocated from
Hiroshima to Chengdu.
F-49
Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006, AND 2005
(In US dollars, except where otherwise stated)
On August 30, 2007, Cension negotiated with Elpida and subsequently reduced the purchase price to
US$309.5 million.
In April 2008, SMIC entered into an agreement with Cension to purchase roughly half of the
Equipment from Cension for approximately US$150 million. This set of equipment will be used for
SMICs future expansion.
F-50
Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation
21. Commitments
|
(a) |
|
Purchase commitments |
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2007 the Company had the following commitments to purchase
machinery, equipment and construction obligations. The machinery and equipment is
scheduled to be delivered at the Companys facility by December 31, 2008. |
|
|
|
|
|
Facility construction |
|
$ |
57,080,000 |
|
Machinery and equipment |
|
|
239,555,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
296,635,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(b) |
|
Royalties |
|
|
|
|
The Company has entered into several license and technology agreements with third
parties. The terms of the contracts range from three to ten years. The Company is
subject to royalty payments based on a certain percentage of product sales, using the
third parties technology or license. In 2007, 2006 and 2005, the Company incurred
royalty expense of $13,118,570, $7,724,704 and $8,710,935, respectively, which is
included as part of cost of sales in the statement of operations. |
|
|
|
|
The Company has entered into several license agreements with third parties where the
Company provides access to certain licensed technology. The Company will receive
royalty payments based on a certain percentage of product sales using the Companys
licensed technology. In 2007, 2006 and 2005, the Company earned royalty income of
$1,428,603, $1,384,137 and $705,217, respectively, which was included as part of
other income in the statement of operations. |
|
|
(c) |
|
Operating leases |
|
|
|
|
The Company owns apartment facilities that are leased to the Companys employees at
negotiated prices. The apartment rental agreement is renewed on an annual basis.
The Company also leases office space to non-related third parties. Office lease
agreements are renewed on an annual basis as well. The total amount of rental income
recorded in 2007, 2006, and 2005 was $6,937,107, $6,142,692, and $6,952,946,
respectively, and is recorded in other income in the statement of operations. |
F-51
Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006, AND 2005
(In US dollars, except where otherwise stated)
|
|
|
The Company has various operating leases including land use rights, under
non-cancellable leases expiring at various times through 2053. Future
minimum lease payments under these leases as of December 31, 2007 are as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
Year ending |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
$ |
581,186 |
|
2009 |
|
|
267,041 |
|
2010 |
|
|
236,461 |
|
2011 |
|
|
220,436 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
3,255,608 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
4,560,732 |
|
|
|
|
|
F-52
Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006, AND 2005
(In US dollars, except where otherwise stated)
22. Segment and Geographic Information
The Company is engaged principally in the computer-aided design, manufacturing and trading
of integrated circuits. In accordance with SFAS No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of an
Enterprise and Related Information, the Companys chief operating decision maker has been
identified as the Chief Executive Officer, who reviews consolidated results of
manufacturing operations when making decisions about allocating resources and assessing
performance of the Company. The Company believes it operates in one segment, and all
financial segment information required by SFAS No. 131 can be found in the consolidated
financial statements.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total sales: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States |
|
$ |
657,603,189 |
|
|
$ |
602,506,213 |
|
|
$ |
478,162,160 |
|
Europe |
|
|
328,710,235 |
|
|
|
440,327,872 |
|
|
|
316,576,024 |
|
Asia Pacific (Excluding Japan and Taiwan) |
|
|
227,973,648 |
|
|
|
168,607,598 |
|
|
|
175,846,284 |
|
Taiwan |
|
|
183,113,880 |
|
|
|
153,057,616 |
|
|
|
138,153,755 |
|
Japan |
|
|
152,364,336 |
|
|
|
100,823,568 |
|
|
|
62,580,512 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,549,765,288 |
|
|
$ |
1,465,322,867 |
|
|
$ |
1,171,318,735 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue is attributed to countries based on headquarter of operations.
Substantially all of the Companys long-lived assets are located in the PRC.
F-53
Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006, AND 2005
(In US dollars, except where otherwise stated)
23. Significant Customers
The following table summarizes net revenue and accounts receivable for customers which
accounted for 10% or more of our accounts receivable and net sales:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenue |
|
Accounts receivable |
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
December 31, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
A |
|
|
18 |
% |
|
|
28 |
% |
|
|
26 |
% |
|
|
15 |
% |
|
|
29 |
% |
|
|
32 |
% |
B |
|
|
16 |
% |
|
|
17 |
% |
|
|
15 |
% |
|
|
14 |
% |
|
|
14 |
% |
|
|
17 |
% |
C |
|
|
8 |
% |
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
13 |
% |
|
|
7 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
F-54
Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006, AND 2005
(In US dollars, except where otherwise stated)
24. Litigation
Overview of TSMC Litigation:
Beginning in December 2003 through August 2004, the Company became subject to several lawsuits
brought by Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Limited (TSMC) relating to alleged
infringement of certain patents and misappropriation of alleged trade secrets relating to methods
for conducting semiconductor fab operations and manufacturing integrated circuits.
On January 31, 2005, the Company entered into a settlement agreement, without admission of
liability, which provided for the dismissal of all pending legal actions without prejudice between
the two companies (the Settlement Agreement). The terms of the Settlement Agreement also
included:
1) The Company and TSMC agreed to cross-license each others patent portfolio for all semiconductor
device products, effective from January 2005 through December 2010.
2) TSMC covenanted not to sue the Company for trade secret misappropriation as alleged in TSMCs
legal actions as it related to .15mm and larger processes subject to certain conditions
(TSMC Covenant). The TSMC Covenant did not cover .13mm and smaller technologies after 6
months following execution of the Settlement Agreement (July 31, 2005). Excluding the .13mm
and smaller technologies, the TSMC Covenant remains in effect indefinitely, terminable upon a
breach by the Company.
3) The Company is required to deposit certain Company materials relating to .13mm and smaller
technologies into an escrow account until December 31, 2006 or under certain circumstances for a
longer period of time.
4) The Company agreed to pay TSMC an aggregate of $175 million in installments of $30 million for
each of the first five years and $25 million in the sixth year.
Accounting under the Settlement Agreement:
In accounting for the Settlement Agreement, the Company determined that there were several
components of the Settlement Agreement settlement of litigation, covenant not to sue, patents
licensed by us to TSMC and the use of TSMCs patent license portfolio both prior and subsequent to
the settlement date.
The Company does not believe that the settlement of litigation, covenant not to sue or patents
licensed by us to TSMC qualify as accounting elements. In regard to the settlement of litigation,
the Company cites the following:
F-55
Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006, AND 2005
(In US dollars, except where otherwise stated)
|
1) |
|
The settlement agreement reached between TSMC and SMIC clearly stated
that there was no admission of liability by either party; |
|
|
2) |
|
The settlement agreement required all parties to bear their own legal
costs; |
|
|
3) |
|
There were no other damages associated with the Settlement Agreement; |
|
|
4) |
|
There was a provision in the Settlement Agreement for a grace period
to resolve any misappropriation issues had they existed; |
|
|
5) |
|
Albeit a complaint had been filed by TSMC on trade secret
infringement, TSMC has never identified which trade secrets it claimed were being
infringed upon by the Company; |
|
|
6) |
|
The Settlement Agreement was concluded when the litigation process
was still at a relatively early stage and the outcome of the litigation was
therefore highly uncertain. |
The TSMC covenant not to sue for alleged trade secrets misappropriation does not qualify as a
separable asset in accordance with either SFAS 141 or SFAS 142 as TSMC had never specified the
exact trade secrets that it claimed were misappropriated, the Companys belief that TSMCs trade
secrets may be obtained within the marketplace by other legal means and the Company never obtained
the legal right to use TSMCs trade secrets.
In addition, the Company did not attribute any value to the patents licensed to TSMC under the
Settlement Agreement due to the limited number of patents held by the Company at the time of the
Settlement Agreement.
As a result, the Company determined that only the use of TSMCs patent license portfolio prior and
subsequent to the settlement date were considered elements of an arrangement for accounting
purposes. In attributing value to these two elements, the Company first discounted the payment
terms of the $175 million settlement amount using an annual 3.4464% interest rate to arrive at a
net present value of $158 million. This amount was then allocated to the pre- and post-settlement
periods based on relative fair value, as further described below.
Based on this approach, $16.7 million was allocated to the pre-settlement period, reflecting the
amount that the Company would have paid for use of the patent license portfolio prior to the date
of the Settlement Agreement. The remaining $141.3 million, representing the relative fair value of
the licensed patent license portfolio, was recorded on the Companys consolidated balance sheets as
a deferred cost and is being amortized over a six-year period, which represents the life of the licensed patent license portfolio. The
amortization of the deferred cost is included as a component of cost of sales in the consolidated
statements of operations.
Valuation of Deferred Cost:
F-56
Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006, AND 2005
(In US dollars, except where otherwise stated)
The fair value of the patent license portfolio was calculated by applying the estimated royalty
rate to the specific revenue generated and expected to be generated from the specific products
associated with the patent license portfolio.
The selected royalty rate was based on the review of median and mean royalty rates for the
following categories of licensing arrangements:
|
a) |
|
Existing third-party license agreements with SMIC; |
|
|
b) |
|
The analysis of comparable industry royalty rates related to semiconductor
chip/integrated circuit (IC) related technology; and |
|
|
c) |
|
The analysis of comparable industry royalty rates related to semiconductor
fabrication. |
On an annualized basis, the amounts allocated to past periods was lower than that allocated to
future periods as the Company assumed increases in revenues relating to the specific products
associated with the patent license portfolio.
As the total estimated fair value of the patent license portfolio exceeded the present value of the
settlement amount, the Company allocated the present value of the settlement amount based on the
relative fair value of the amounts calculated prior and subsequent to the settlement date.
Recent TSMC Legal Developments:
On August 25, 2006, TSMC filed a lawsuit against the Company and certain subsidiaries (SMIC
(Shanghai), SMIC (Beijing) and SMIC (Americas)) in the Superior Court of the State of California,
County of Alameda for alleged breach of the Settlement Agreement, alleged breach of promissory
notes and alleged trade secret misappropriation by the Company. TSMC seeks, among other things,
damages, injunctive relief, attorneys fees, and the acceleration of the remaining payments
outstanding under the Settlement Agreement.
In the present litigation, TSMC alleges that the Company has incorporated TSMC trade secrets in the
manufacture of the Companys 0.13 micron or smaller process products. TSMC further alleges that as
a result of this claimed breach, TSMCs patent license is terminated and the covenant not to sue is
no longer in effect with respect to the Companys larger process products.
The Company has vigorously denied all allegations of misappropriation. The Court has made no
finding that TSMCs claims are valid, nor has it set a trial date.
On September 13, 2006, the Company announced that in addition to filing a response strongly denying
the allegations of TSMC in the United States lawsuit, it filed on
F-57
Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006, AND 2005
(In US dollars, except where otherwise stated)
September 12, 2006, a cross-complaint against TSMC seeking, among other things, damages for TSMCs
breach of contract and breach of implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing.
On November 16, 2006, the High Court in Beijing, the Peoples Republic of China, accepted the
filing of a complaint by the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, SMIC (Shanghai) and SMIC
(Beijing), regarding the unfair competition arising from the breach of bona fide (i.e. integrity,
good faith) principle and commercial defamation by TSMC (PRC Complaint). In the PRC Complaint,
the Company is seeking, among other things, an injunction to stop TSMCs infringing acts, public
apology from TSMC to the Company and compensation from TSMC to the Company, including profits
gained by TSMC from their infringing acts.
TSMC filed with the California court in January 2007 a motion seeking to enjoin the PRC action. In
February 2007, TSMC filed with the Beijing High Court a jurisdictional objection, challenging the
competency of the Beijing High Courts jurisdiction over the PRC action.
In March 2007, the California Court denied TSMCs motion to enjoin the PRC action. TSMC has
appealed this ruling to California Court of Appeal. On March 11, 2008, the Court of Appeal, in a
written opinion, denied TSMCs appeal. TSMC has not yet indicated whether it will petition the
California Supreme Court for further review.
In July 2007, the Beijing High Court denied TSMCs jurisdictional objection and issued a court
order holding that the Beijing High Court shall have proper jurisdiction to try the PRC action.
TSMC has appealed this order to the Supreme Court of the Peoples Republic of China. On January 7,
2008, the Supreme Court heard TSMCs appeal. It has not yet issued a ruling.
On August 14, 2007, the Company filed an amended cross-complaint against TSMC seeking, among other
things, damages for TSMCs breach of contract and breach of patent license agreement. TSMC
thereafter denied the allegations of the Companys amended cross-complaint and attempted to file
additional claims that the Company breached the Settlement Agreement by filing an action in the
Beijing High Court. Upon the Companys motion, the California Court struck TSMCs new claims as
procedurally improper, but granted TSMC leave to replead its claims. The Company thereafter
demurred to the new claims as repleaded. The Court sustained a portion of the Companys demurrer,
but again gave TSMC leave to replead.
On August 15-17, 2007, the California Court held a preliminary injunction hearing on TSMCs motion
to enjoin use of certain process recipes in certain of the Companys 0.13 micron logic process
flows. On September 7, 2007, the Court denied TSMCs preliminary injunction motion, thereby leaving
unaffected the Companys development and sales.
F-58
Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006, AND 2005
(In US dollars, except where otherwise stated)
However, the court required the Company to provide 10 days advance notice to TSMC if the Company
plans to disclose logic technology to non-SMIC entities under certain circumstances, to allow TSMC
to object to the planned disclosure.
On January 25, 2008, TSMC filed a motion in the California Court for summary adjudication against
the Company on several of the Companys cross claims. The Company will oppose the motion. A
hearing has been set on the motion for May 14, 2008.
On March 11, 2008, TSMC filed an application for a right to attach order in the California Court.
By its application, TSMC seeks an order securing an amount equal to the remaining balance on the
promissory notes issued by the Company in connection with the Settlement Agreement. The order, if
granted, would apply only to property of the Company in the State of California. The Company has
opposed the application. A hearing was held on April 3, 2008. The court has not yet issued a
ruling.
Under the provisions of SFAS 144, the Company is required to make a determination as to whether or
not this pending litigation represents an event that requires a further analysis of whether the
patent license portfolio has been impaired. We believe that the lawsuit is at preliminary stage and
we are still evaluating whether or not the litigation represents such an event. The Company expects
further information to become available to us which will aid us in making a determination. The
outcome of any impairment analysis performed under SFAS 144 might result in a material impact to
our financial position and results of operations. Because the case is in its early stages, the
Company is unable to evaluate the likelihood of an unfavorable outcome or to estimate the amount or
range of potential loss.
F-59
Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006, AND 2005
(In US dollars, except where otherwise stated)
25. Retirement Benefit
The Companys local Chinese employees are entitled to a retirement benefit based on their
basic salary upon retirement and their length of service in accordance with a state-managed
pension plan. The PRC government is responsible for the pension liability to these retired
staff. The Company is required to make contributions to the state-managed retirement plan
equivalent to 20% 22.5% of the monthly basic salary of current employees. Employees are
required to make contributions equivalent to 6% 8% of their basic salary. The
contribution of such an arrangement was approximately $7,223,644, $5,452,660, and
$4,128,059 for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. The
retirement benefits do not apply to expatriate employees.
F-60
Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006, AND 2005
(In US dollars, except where otherwise stated)
26. Distribution of Profits
As stipulated by the relevant laws and regulations applicable to Chinas foreign investment
enterprise, the Companys PRC subsidiaries are required to make appropriations from net
income as determined under accounting principles generally accepted in the PRC (PRC GAAP)
to non-distributable reserves which include a general reserve, an enterprise expansion
reserve and a staff welfare and bonus reserve. Wholly-owned PRC subsidiaries are not
required to make appropriations to the enterprise expansion reserve but appropriations to
the general reserve are required to be made at not less than 10% of the profit after tax as
determined under PRC GAAP. The staff welfare and bonus reserve is determined by the board
of directors.
The general reserve is used to offset future extraordinary losses. The subsidiaries may,
upon a resolution passed by the stockholders, convert the general reserve into capital.
The staff welfare and bonus reserve is used for the collective welfare of the employee of
the subsidiaries. The enterprise expansion reserve is for the expansion of the
subsidiaries operations and can be converted to capital subject to approval by the
relevant authorities. These reserves represent appropriations of the retained earnings
determined in accordance with Chinese law. Appropriations to general reserve by the
Companys PRC subsidiaries were $15,640,153, $11,956,185, and $10,432,239 in 2007, 2006 and
2005, respectively.
F-61
Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006, AND 2005
(In US dollars, except where otherwise stated)
27. Components of loss (income) from operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
Loss (income) from operations is arrived
at after charging (crediting): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Auditors remuneration |
|
$ |
1,698,293 |
|
|
$ |
1,577,928 |
|
|
$ |
1,121,131 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
705,391,171 |
|
|
|
919,038,915 |
|
|
|
768,586,770 |
|
Amortization of land use rights |
|
|
886,293 |
|
|
|
577,578 |
|
|
|
885,083 |
|
Foreign currency exchange loss (gain) |
|
|
3,117,962 |
|
|
|
3,939,745 |
|
|
|
(5,198,253 |
) |
(Income) loss on sale of plant and equipment |
|
|
(28,651,446 |
) |
|
|
(43,121,929 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(Reversal of) bad debt expense |
|
|
486,920 |
|
|
|
2,957,505 |
|
|
|
(13,825 |
) |
Inventory write-down |
|
|
6,570,137 |
|
|
|
2,297,773 |
|
|
|
3,088,238 |
|
Staff costs inclusive of directors remuneration |
|
$ |
151,447,470 |
|
|
$ |
108,742,094 |
|
|
$ |
102,163,244 |
|
F-62
Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006, AND 2005
(In US dollars, except where otherwise stated)
28. Directors Remuneration and Five Highest Paid Individuals
Directors
Details of emoluments paid by the Company to the directors of the Company in 2007, 2006 and 2005
are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Richard |
|
Kawanishi |
|
Wang |
|
Hsu |
|
Lip-Bu |
|
Henry |
|
Fang |
|
Wang |
|
Jou |
|
Albert |
|
Cai |
|
Jiang |
|
|
|
|
Chang |
|
Tsuyoshi |
|
Yang Yuan |
|
Ta-Lin |
|
Tan |
|
Shaw |
|
Yao |
|
Zheng Gang |
|
Yen-Pong |
|
Y.C. Yu |
|
Lai Xing |
|
Shang Zhou |
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salaries and other
benefits |
|
|
195,395 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
195,395 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock option benefits |
|
|
172,203 |
|
|
|
17,189 |
|
|
|
17,189 |
|
|
|
17,189 |
|
|
|
17,189 |
|
|
|
17,189 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50,094 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
308,242 |
|
Total emoluments |
|
|
367,598 |
|
|
|
17,189 |
|
|
|
17,189 |
|
|
|
17,189 |
|
|
|
17,189 |
|
|
|
17,189 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50,094 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
503,637 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salaries and other
benefits |
|
|
192,727 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
192,727 |
|
Stock option benefits |
|
|
156,241 |
|
|
|
12,951 |
|
|
|
12,951 |
|
|
|
12,951 |
|
|
|
12,951 |
|
|
|
12,951 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37,742 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
258,738 |
|
Total emoluments |
|
|
348,968 |
|
|
|
12,951 |
|
|
|
12,951 |
|
|
|
12,951 |
|
|
|
12,951 |
|
|
|
12,951 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37,742 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
451,465 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salaries and other
benefits |
|
|
190,724 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
190,724 |
|
Stock option benefits |
|
|
97,664 |
|
|
|
49,026 |
|
|
|
8,608 |
|
|
|
8,608 |
|
|
|
8,608 |
|
|
|
8,608 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,608 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
189,730 |
|
Total emoluments |
|
|
288,388 |
|
|
|
49,026 |
|
|
|
8,608 |
|
|
|
8,608 |
|
|
|
8,608 |
|
|
|
8,608 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,608 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
380,454 |
|
The emoluments of the directors were within the following bands:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|
Number of |
|
Number of |
|
Number of |
|
|
directors |
|
directors |
|
directors |
|
HK$nil to HK$1,000,000 ($128,620) |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
HK$1,000,001 ($128,620) to HK$1,500,000 ($192,930) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
HK$1,500,001 ($192,930) to HK$2,000,000 ($257,240) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
HK$2,000,001 ($257,240) to HK$2,500,000 ($321,550) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
HK$2,500,001 ($321,550) to HK$3,000,000 ($385,860) |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
The Company granted nil, 3,500,000 and 15,000,000 options to purchase ordinary shares of
the Company to the directors in 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. During the year ended
December 31, 2007, no stock options were exercised and no stock options were cancelled.
The Company granted nil, 500,000 and nil restricted share units to purchase ordinary shares
of the Company to the directors in 2007, 2006 and 2005,
respectively. During the year ended December 31, 2007, 750,000 restricted share units
automatically vested and nil restricted share units were cancelled.
F-63
Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006, AND 2005
(In US dollars, except where otherwise stated)
In 2007, 2006 and 2005, no emoluments were paid by the Company to any of the directors as
an inducement to join or upon joining the Company or as compensation for loss of office.
In 2005, one director has declined an option to purchase 500,000 Ordinary Shares which the
Board granted in November 2004. In 2006, two directors have declined an option to purchase
500,000 Ordinary Shares for each director which the Board granted in September 2006.
Five highest paid employees emoluments
Of the five individuals with the highest emoluments in the Group, one is a director of the
Company whose emoluments are included in the disclosure above. The emoluments of the
remaining four in 2007, 2006 and 2005 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salaries and other benefits |
|
$ |
586,065 |
|
|
$ |
518,198 |
|
|
$ |
513,570 |
|
Bonus |
|
|
237,969 |
|
|
|
233,662 |
|
|
|
92,455 |
|
Stock option benefits |
|
|
283,125 |
|
|
|
268,528 |
|
|
|
325,880 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total emoluments |
|
$ |
1,107,159 |
|
|
$ |
1,020,388 |
|
|
$ |
931,905 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The bonus is determined on the basis of the basic salary and the performance of the Company
and the individual.
Their emoluments were within the following bands:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|
Number of |
|
Number of |
|
Number of |
|
|
individuals |
|
individuals |
|
individuals |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
HK$nil to HK$1,000,000 ($128,620) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
HK$1,000,001 ($128,620) to HK$1,500,000 ($192,930) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
HK$1,500,001 ($192,930) to HK$2,000,000 ($257,240) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
HK$2,000,001 ($257,240) to HK$2,500,000 ($321,550) |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
HK$2,500,001 ($321,550) to HK$4,500,000($578,790) |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
HK$4,500,001 ($578,790) to HK$5,000,000 (643,100) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-64
Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006, AND 2005
(In US dollars, except where otherwise stated)
29. Dividend
No dividend has been paid or declared by the Company in 2007, 2006 and 2005.
F-65
Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006, AND 2005
(In US dollars, except where otherwise stated)
30. Subsequent Events
During the first quarter of 2008, the Company took the decision to exit the commodity DRAM
business. The Company considers this an indicator of impairment in regard to the long-lived assets
of SMIB in accordance with SFAS 144. The Company is in the process of evaluating whether or not
such assets have been impaired. As of December 31, 2007, the carrying value of the total property,
plant, and equipment at SMIB amounted to approximately $1.2 billion.
F-66
Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006, AND 2005
(In US dollars, except where otherwise stated)
31. Differences Between US GAAP And International Financial Reporting Standards
The consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with US GAAP, which differ
in certain significant respects from International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS).
The significant differences relate principally to share-based payments to employees and
non-employees, presentation of minority interest, convertible financial instruments and
assets held for sale.
|
(i) |
|
In regard to accounting treatment for share-based payments, IFRS 2, Share Based
Payment, was issued to specify recognition, measurement and disclosure for equity
compensation. IFRS 2 requires all share-based payment to be recognized in the financial
statements using a fair value measurement basis. An expense should be recognized when
goods or services received are consumed. IFRS 2 was effective for periods beginning on
or after January 1, 2005. |
|
|
|
|
Under US GAAP, prior to the adoption of the SFAS 123(R), the Company was able to account
for stock-based compensation issued to employees using one of the two following methods, |
|
(a) |
|
Intrinsic value based method |
|
|
|
|
Under the intrinsic value based method, compensation expense is the
excess, if any, of the fair value of the stock at the grant date or other
measurement date over the amount an employee must pay to acquire the stock. |
|
|
(b) |
|
Fair value based method |
|
|
|
|
For stock options, fair value is determined using an option pricing
model that takes into account the stock price at the grant date, the exercise
price, the expected life of the option and the annual rate of quarterly
dividends. |
Under either approach compensation expense, if any, is recognized over the applicable
service period, which is usually the vesting period.
The Company adopted the intrinsic value method of accounting for its stock options to
employees in 2005 and the share-based compensation recorded by the Company was
$25,735,849. Compensation expense under the fair value based method is presented for
disclosure purposes (See Note 2(u)).
Had the Company prepared the financial statements under IFRS, the Company would have
adopted IFRS 2 retrospectively for the fiscal year beginning on January 1, 2005 and
compensation expenses on share-based payments to employees would have been calculated
using fair value based method for the years prior to January 1, 2006. The
F-67
Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006, AND 2005
(In US dollars, except where otherwise stated)
additional share-based compensation under the fair value based method was $7,261,778
for year ended December 31, 2005.
|
Effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted the provision of SFAS 123(R), Share-Based
Payment. Under the provisions of SFAS 123(R), share-based compensation is measured at the
grant date, based on the fair value of the award similar to IFRS 2. In addition, under SFAS
123( R) the Company was no longer required to record deferred share-based compensation
related to unvested share options in stockholders equity, consistent with IFRS 2. |
|
(ii) |
|
Under IFRS, minority interest is presented in the equity section while under US
GAAP minority interest is presented outside of equity, between liabilities and equity. |
|
|
|
|
Under IFRS, the portion of profit and loss attributable to the minority interest and
to the parent entity is separately disclosed on the face of the income statement.
Under US GAAP, amounts attributable to the minority interest are presented as a
component of net income or loss. |
|
|
(iii) |
|
Under US GAAP, a beneficial conversion feature refers to the preferential
price of certain convertible equity instruments an investor receives when the effective
conversion price of the equity instruments in lower than the fair market value of the
common stock to which the convertible equity instrument is convertible into at the date
of issuance. US GAAP requires the recognition of the difference between the effective
conversion price of the convertible equity instrument and the fair market value of the
common stock as a deemed dividend. |
|
|
|
|
Under IFRS, this deemed dividend is not required to be recorded. |
|
|
(iv) |
|
Under IFRS, leases of land and buildings are classified as operating or finance
leases in the same way as leases of other assets. However, a characteristic of land is
that it normally has an indefinite economic life and, if title is not expected to pass to
the leasee by the end of the lease term, the leasee normally does not receive
substantially all of the risks and rewards incidental to ownership, in which case the
lease of land will be an operating lease. A payment made on entering into or acquiring a
leasehold that is accounted for as an operating lease represents lease prepayments that
are amortized over
the lease term in accordance with the pattern of benefits provided. For balance sheet
presentation, the prepayment of land use rights should be disclosed as current and
non-current. |
Under US GAAP, land use rights are also accounted as operating leases and represent lease
pre-payments that are amortized over the lease term in accordance with the pattern of benefits
provided. Current and non-current asset classification is not required under US GAAP.
|
(v) |
|
IFRS requires an enterprise to evaluate at each balance sheet date whether there is any
indication that a long-lived asset may be impaired. If any such indication exists, an enterprise
should |
F-68
Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006, AND 2005
(In US dollars, except where otherwise stated)
estimate the recoverable amount of the long-lived asset. Recoverable amount is the higher of a
long-lived assets net selling price and its value in use. Value in use is measured on a
discounted present value basis. An impairment loss is recognized for the excess of the carrying
amount of such assets over their recoverable amounts. A reversal of previous provision of
impairment is allowed to the extent of the loss previously recognized as expense in the income
statement.
Under US GAAP, long-lived assets and certain identifiable intangibles (excluding goodwill) held and
used by an entity are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate
that the carrying value of a long-lived asset and certain identifiable intangibles (excluding
goodwill) may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognized if the expected future cash
flows (undiscounted) are less than the carrying amount of the assets. The impairment loss is
measured based on the fair value of the long-lived assets and certain identifiable intangibles
(excluding goodwill). Subsequent reversal of the loss is prohibited. Long-lived assets and
certain identifiable intangibles (excluding goodwill) to be disposed of are reported at the lower
of carrying amount or fair value less cost to sell.
The Company considered the operating loss in SMIB to be an impairment indicator for its long-lived
assets in SMIB and evaluated whether or not such assets have been impaired at December 31, 2007.
The undiscounted expected future cash flows are in excess of the carrying amount of the long-lived
assets and no impairment loss is required to be recognized under US GAAP. However, under IFRS, the
estimated recoverable value derived from a discounted expected future cash flow is less than the
carrying value of those long-lived assets. Discount rate of 8.3% has been used on the expected
cash flows to be generated over the remaining useful lives of manufacturing machinery and equipment
of 5.25 years. As such, the Company has recognized an impairment loss of US$105,774,000 for the
year ended December 31, 2007 under IFRS.
(vi) Under US GAAP, income (loss) from equity investment is presented as a separate item
before net income (loss) on net of tax basis.
Under IFRS, the income (loss) from equity investment is presented as a component of income (loss)
before income tax benefit (expense).
The adjustments necessary to restate loss attributable to holders of ordinary shares and
stockholders equity in accordance with IFRS are shown in the tables set out below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss under US GAAP |
|
$ |
(19,468,147 |
) |
|
$ |
(44,109,078 |
) |
|
$ |
(114,774,827 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
IFRS adjustments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
i) Recognizing an expense for
share-based payment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,261,778 |
) |
i) Reverse of cumulative effect of
a change in accounting principle |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,153,986 |
) |
|
|
|
|
ii) Presentation of minority interest |
|
|
(2,856,258 |
) |
|
|
18,803 |
|
|
|
(251,017 |
) |
v) Impairment of long-lived assets |
|
|
(105,774,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss under IFRS |
|
$ |
(128,098,405 |
) |
|
$ |
(49,244,261 |
) |
|
$ |
(122,287,622 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-69
Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006, AND 2005
(In US dollars, except where otherwise stated)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Net loss per share under IFRS |
|
$ |
(0.01 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.00 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.01 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity as reported under US GAAP |
|
$ |
3,012,519,022 |
|
|
$ |
3,007,419,918 |
|
|
$ |
3,029,316,155 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ii) Presentation of minority interest |
|
|
34,944,408 |
|
|
|
38,800,666 |
|
|
|
38,781,863 |
|
v) Impairment of long-lived assets |
|
|
(105,774,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity under IFRS |
|
$ |
2,941,689,430 |
|
|
$ |
3,046,220,584 |
|
|
$ |
3,068,098,018 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Land use rights, net current portion
as reported under US GAAP |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
IFRS adjustments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
iv) Current portion adjustment for land use right |
|
|
1,054,777 |
|
|
|
712,521 |
|
|
|
650,581 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Under IFRS |
|
$ |
1,054,777 |
|
|
$ |
712,521 |
|
|
$ |
650,581 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Plant and equipment
as reported under US GAAP |
|
$ |
3,202,957,665 |
|
|
$ |
3,244,400,822 |
|
|
$ |
3,285,631,131 |
|
IFRS adjustments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
iv) Impairment of long-lived assets |
|
|
(105,774,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Under IFRS |
|
$ |
3,097,183,665 |
|
|
$ |
3,244,400,822 |
|
|
$ |
3,285,631,131 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-70
Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006, AND 2005
(In US dollars, except where otherwise stated)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional paid-in capital
as reported under US GAAP |
|
|
3,313,375,972 |
|
|
|
3,288,733,078 |
|
|
|
3,291,407,448 |
|
IFRS adjustments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
i) Reverse the deferred stock compensation, net under APB 25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(24,881,919 |
) |
i) Retrospective adjustment on adoption of IFRS 2 |
|
|
30,388,316 |
|
|
|
30,388,316 |
|
|
|
23,126,538 |
|
i) Additional share-based compensation under IFRS 2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,261,778 |
|
i) Reverse of cumulative effect of
a change in accounting principle |
|
|
5,153,986 |
|
|
|
5,153,986 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
iii) Carry forward prior years adjustment on deemed dividend |
|
|
(55,956,051 |
) |
|
|
(55,956,051 |
) |
|
|
(55,956,051 |
) |
Under IFRS |
|
$ |
3,292,962,223 |
|
|
$ |
3,268,319,329 |
|
|
$ |
3,240,957,794 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred stock compensation, net
as reported under US GAAP |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(24,881,919 |
) |
IFRS adjustments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
i) Deferred stock compensation, net under APB 25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24,881,919 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Under IFRS |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated deficit
as reported under US GAAP |
|
|
(308,278,637 |
) |
|
|
(288,810,490 |
) |
|
|
(244,701,412 |
) |
IFRS adjustments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
i) Additional share-based compensation under IFRS 2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,261,778 |
) |
i) Carried over impact under IFRS 2 |
|
|
(30,388,316 |
) |
|
|
(30,388,316 |
) |
|
|
(23,126,538 |
) |
i) Reverse of cumulative effect of
a change in accounting principle |
|
|
(5,153,986 |
) |
|
|
(5,153,986 |
) |
|
|
|
|
iv) Carry forward prior years adjustment on deemed dividend |
|
|
55,956,051 |
|
|
|
55,956,051 |
|
|
|
55,956,051 |
|
v) Impairment of long-lived assets |
|
|
(105,774,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Under IFRS |
|
$ |
(393,638,888 |
) |
|
$ |
(268,396,741 |
) |
|
$ |
(219,133,677 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of sales
as reported under US GAAP |
|
|
1,397,037,881 |
|
|
|
1,338,155,004 |
|
|
|
1,105,133,544 |
|
IFRS adjustments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
i) Recognizing an expense for share-based payment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,366,722 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Under IFRS |
|
$ |
1,397,037,881 |
|
|
$ |
1,338,155,004 |
|
|
$ |
1,108,500,266 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses
as reported under US GAAP |
|
|
188,659,217 |
|
|
|
141,037,963 |
|
|
|
153,225,353 |
|
IFRS adjustments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
i) Recognizing an expense for share-based payment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,895,056 |
|
v) Impairment of long-lived assets |
|
|
105,774,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Under IFRS |
|
$ |
294,433,217 |
|
|
$ |
141,037,963 |
|
|
$ |
157,120,409 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (Loss) before tax
as reported under US GAAP |
|
|
(48,031,515 |
) |
|
|
(69,970,758 |
) |
|
|
(113,361,867 |
) |
F-71
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
IFRS adjustments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
vi) Presentation of income (loss) from equity investment |
|
|
(4,012,665 |
) |
|
|
(4,201,247 |
) |
|
|
(1,379,110 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Under IFRS |
|
$ |
(52,044,180 |
) |
|
$ |
(74,172,005 |
) |
|
$ |
(114,740,977 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-72
Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006, AND 2005
(In US dollars, except where otherwise stated)
In addition to the above, there are also other differences between US GAAP and IFRS relevant
to the accounting policies of the Company. These differences have not led to any material
differences in 2007, 2006 and 2005, and details of which are set out as below:
|
(a) |
|
Inventory valuation |
|
|
|
|
Inventories are carried at cost under both US GAAP and IFRS. However, if there is
evidence that the net realisable value of goods, in their disposal in the ordinary
course of business, will be less than cost, whether due to physical obsolescence,
changes in price levels, or other causes, the difference should be recognized as a loss
of the current period. This is generally accomplished by stating such goods at a lower
level commonly known as market. |
|
|
|
|
Under US GAAP, a write-down of inventories to the lower of cost or market at the close
of a fiscal period creates a new cost basis that subsequently cannot be reversed based
on changes in underlying facts and circumstances. Market under US GAAP is the lower of
the replacement cost and net realizable value minus normal profit margin. |
Under IFRS, a write-down of inventories to the lower of cost or market at the close of a fiscal
period is a valuation allowance that can be subsequently reversed if the underlying facts and
circumstances changes. Market under IFRS is net realizable value
|
(b) |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax liabilities and assets are recognized for the estimated future tax effects
of all temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amount of assets
and liabilities and their respective tax bases under both US GAAP and IFRS. |
|
|
|
|
Under IFRS, a deferred tax asset is recognized to the extent that it is probable that
future profits will be available to offset the deductible temporary differences or
carry forward of unused tax losses and unused tax credits. Under US GAAP, all deferred
tax assets are recognized, subject to a valuation allowance, to the extent that it is
''more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will be
realized. More likely than not is defined as a likelihood of more than 50%. |
|
|
|
|
With regard to the measurement of the deferred tax, IFRS requires recognition of the
effects of a change in tax laws or rates when the change is substantively enacted.
US GAAP requires measurement using tax laws and rates enacted at the balance sheet
date. |
F-73
Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006, AND 2005
(In US dollars, except where otherwise stated)
Under US GAAP, deferred tax liabilities and assets are classified as current or
non-current based on the classification of the related asset or liability for financial
reporting. Under IFRS, deferred tax assets and liabilities are always classified as
non-current.
|
(c) |
|
Segment reporting |
|
|
|
|
Under IFRS, a listed enterprise is required to determine its primary and secondary
segments on the basis of lines of business and geographical areas, and to disclose
results, assets and liabilities and certain other prescribed information for each
segment. The determination of primary and secondary segment is based on the dominant
source of the enterprises business risks and returns. Accounting policies adopted for
preparing and presenting the financial statements of the Company should also be adopted
in reporting the segmental results and assets. The business segment is considered as
the primary segment for the Company. Meanwhile, the Management believes the risk and
return shall be similar among its different geographical segments. |
|
|
|
|
Under US GAAP, a public business enterprise is required to report financial and
descriptive information about its reportable operating segments. Operating segments
are components of an enterprise about which separate financial information is available
that is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker in deciding how to
allocate resources and in assessing performance. US GAAP also permits the use of the
accounting polices used for internal reporting purposes that are not necessarily
consistent with the accounting policies used in consolidated financial statements. |
|
|
(d) |
|
Borrowing costs |
|
|
|
|
IFRS and US GAAP require capitalization of borrowing costs for those borrowings that
are directly attributable to acquisition, construction or production of assets that
necessarily take a substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use or
sale. The amount to be capitalized is the borrowing cost which could theoretically
have been avoided if the expenditure on the qualifying asset was not made. Under IFRS,
borrowing costs are defined as interest and any other costs incurred by an enterprise
in connection with the borrowing of funds, while under the US GAAP, borrowing costs are
defined as interest only. |
|
|
|
|
Under IFRS, to the extent that funds are borrowed specifically for the purpose of
obtaining a qualified asset, the amount of borrowing costs eligible for capitalization
is determined as the actual borrowing costs incurred on the borrowing during the period
less any investment income on the temporary investment of those borrowing. The amount
of borrowing costs to be capitalized under US GAAP is based solely on actual interest incurred related to the
actual expenditure incurred. |
|
|
(e) |
|
Research and development costs |
F-74
Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006, AND 2005
(In US dollars, except where otherwise stated)
IFRS requires the classification of the costs associated with the creation of
intangible assets by research phase and development phase. Costs in the research phase
must always be expensed. Costs in the development phase are expensed unless the entity
can demonstrate all of the following:
|
|
|
the technical feasibility of completing the intangible asset so that it
will be available for use or sale; |
|
|
|
|
its intention to complete the intangible asset and use or sell it; |
|
|
|
|
its ability to use or sell the intangible asset; |
|
|
|
|
how the intangible asset will generate probable future economic benefits.
Among other things, the enterprise should demonstrate the existence of a
market for the output of the intangible asset or the intangible asset itself
or, if it is to be used internally, the usefulness of the intangible asset; |
|
|
|
|
the availability of adequate technical, financial and other resources to
complete the development and to use or sell the intangible asset; and |
|
|
|
|
its ability to measure the expenditure attributable to the intangible asset
during the development phase. |
Under US GAAP, research and development costs are expensed as incurred except for:
|
|
|
those incurred on behalf of other parties under contractual arrangements; |
|
|
|
|
those that are unique for enterprises in the extractive industries; |
|
|
|
|
certain costs incurred internally in creating a computer software product
to be sold, leased or otherwise marketed, whose technological feasibility is
established, i.e. upon completion of a detailed program design or, in its
absence, upon completion of a working model; and |
|
|
|
|
certain costs related to the computer software developed or obtained for
internal use. |
The general requirement to write off expenditure on research and development as
incurred is extended to research and development acquired in a business combination.
|
(f) |
|
Statements of cash flows |
F-75
Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006, AND 2005
(In US dollars, except where otherwise stated)
There are no material differences on statements of cash flows between US GAAP and IFRS.
Under US GAAP, interest received and paid must be classified as an operating activity.
Under IFRS, interest received and paid may be classified as an operating, investing,
or financing activity.
* * * * * *
F-76
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION FINANCIAL STATEMENTS SCHEDULE I
SEMICONDUCTOR MANUFACTURING INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION
FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF PARENT COMPANY
BALANCE SHEETS
(In US dollars, except share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
6,042,030 |
|
|
$ |
33,450,295 |
|
|
$ |
79,909,636 |
|
Short term investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,352,678 |
|
Accounts receivable ,net |
|
|
10,970,690 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount due from subsidiaries |
|
|
21,586,283 |
|
|
|
138,701,627 |
|
|
|
690,956,604 |
|
Prepaid expense and other current assets |
|
|
12,278,199 |
|
|
|
8,490,138 |
|
|
|
9,641,954 |
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
|
50,877,202 |
|
|
|
180,642,060 |
|
|
|
786,860,872 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Plant and equipment, net |
|
|
6,723,900 |
|
|
|
5,321,319 |
|
|
|
334,532 |
|
Acquired intangible assets, net |
|
|
216,281,235 |
|
|
|
71,115,222 |
|
|
|
79,224,546 |
|
Deferred cost, net |
|
|
70,637,275 |
|
|
|
94,183,034 |
|
|
|
117,728,792 |
|
Investment in subsidiaries |
|
|
2,995,391,546 |
|
|
|
2,962,930,960 |
|
|
|
2,460,102,251 |
|
Investment in equity affiliate |
|
|
9,896,398 |
|
|
|
13,619,643 |
|
|
|
17,820,890 |
|
|
|
|
TOTAL ASSETS |
|
$ |
3,349,807,556 |
|
|
$ |
3,327,812,238 |
|
|
$ |
3,462,071,883 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable |
|
$ |
4,811,093 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities |
|
|
34,021,253 |
|
|
|
46,191,765 |
|
|
|
48,426,265 |
|
Amount due to subsidiaries |
|
|
76,762,892 |
|
|
|
84,080,142 |
|
|
|
12,873,555 |
|
Short-term borrowings |
|
|
20,000,000 |
|
|
|
31,000,000 |
|
|
|
175,481,082 |
|
Current portion of promissory note |
|
|
29,242,000 |
|
|
|
29,242,001 |
|
|
|
29,242,001 |
|
Current portion of long-term payables relating to
license
agreements |
|
|
69,189,413 |
|
|
|
12,690,472 |
|
|
|
6,791,991 |
|
Income tax payable |
|
|
1,149,983 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
235,176,634 |
|
|
|
203,204,380 |
|
|
|
272,814,894 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Promissory notes |
|
|
51,057,163 |
|
|
|
96,861,657 |
|
|
|
135,254,436 |
|
Long-term payables relating to license agreements |
|
|
51,054,737 |
|
|
|
16,992,950 |
|
|
|
24,686,398 |
|
Other long term liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,333,333 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total long-term liabilities |
|
|
102,111,900 |
|
|
|
117,187,940 |
|
|
|
159,940,834 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
$ |
337,288,534 |
|
|
$ |
320,392,320 |
|
|
$ |
432,755,728 |
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ordinary
shares, $0.0004 par value, 50,000,000,000
shares authorized, shares issued and outstanding
18,558,919,712, 18,432,756,463, and
18,301,680,867, respectively |
|
|
7,423,568 |
|
|
|
7,373,103 |
|
|
|
7,320,673 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
3,313,375,972 |
|
|
|
3,288,765,465 |
|
|
|
3,291,439,835 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income |
|
|
(1,881 |
) |
|
|
91,840 |
|
|
|
138,978 |
|
Deferred stock compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(24,881,919 |
) |
Accumulated deficit |
|
|
(308,278,637 |
) |
|
|
(288,810,490 |
) |
|
|
(244,701,412 |
) |
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity |
|
|
3,012,519,022 |
|
|
|
3,007,419,918 |
|
|
|
3,029,316,155 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS QUITY |
|
$ |
3,349,807,556 |
|
|
$ |
3,327,812,238 |
|
|
$ |
3,462,071,883 |
|
|
|
|
F-77
SEMICONDUCTOR MANUFACTURING INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION
FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF PARENT COMPANY
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In US dollars)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
12,363,023 |
|
|
$ |
81,000 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative expenses |
|
|
61,970,384 |
|
|
|
42,208,145 |
|
|
|
67,475,432 |
|
Amortization of deferred cost and
acquired intangible assets |
|
|
48,049,863 |
|
|
|
47,073,403 |
|
|
|
44,203,172 |
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
110,020,247 |
|
|
|
89,281,548 |
|
|
|
111,678,604 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from operations |
|
|
(97,657,224 |
) |
|
|
(89,200,548 |
) |
|
|
(111,678,604 |
) |
Other income (expense): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income |
|
|
1,267,478 |
|
|
|
1,290,279 |
|
|
|
3,066,745 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(6,029,720 |
) |
|
|
(12,880,250 |
) |
|
|
(11,026,113 |
) |
Other expense, net |
|
|
(2,610,379 |
) |
|
|
(20,125,363 |
) |
|
|
(158,527 |
) |
|
|
|
Total other expense, net |
|
|
(7,372,621 |
) |
|
|
(31,715,334 |
) |
|
|
(8,117,895 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss before income tax |
|
|
(105,029,845 |
) |
|
|
(120,915,882 |
) |
|
|
(119,796,499 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
(1,149,983 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from equity investment |
|
|
(4,012,665 |
) |
|
|
(4,201,247 |
) |
|
|
(1,379,110 |
) |
Profit from investment in subsidiaries |
|
|
90,724,346 |
|
|
|
75,854,065 |
|
|
|
6,400,782 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss before cumulative effect of a
change in accounting principle |
|
|
(19,468,147 |
) |
|
|
(49,263,064 |
) |
|
|
(114,774,827 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulative effect of a change in
accounting principle |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,153,986 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(19,468,147 |
) |
|
$ |
(44,109,078 |
) |
|
$ |
(114,774,827 |
) |
|
|
|
F-78
SEMICONDUCTOR MANUFACTURING INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION
FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF PARENT COMPANY
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In US dollars)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss attributable to holders of ordinary shares |
|
$ |
(19,468,147 |
) |
|
$ |
(44,109,078 |
) |
|
$ |
(114,774,827 |
) |
Less: Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,153,986 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
|
(19,468,147 |
) |
|
|
(49,263,064 |
) |
|
|
(114,774,827 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided
by (used in) operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Profit from investment in subsidiaries |
|
|
(90,724,346 |
) |
|
|
(75,854,065 |
) |
|
|
(6,400,782 |
) |
Loss from equity investment |
|
|
4,012,665 |
|
|
|
4,201,247 |
|
|
|
1,379,110 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
48,381,796 |
|
|
|
47,322,544 |
|
|
|
44,218,590 |
|
Share-based compensation |
|
|
20,643,341 |
|
|
|
23,506,847 |
|
|
|
25,735,849 |
|
Non cash interest expense on promissory note |
|
|
4,579,116 |
|
|
|
5,702,607 |
|
|
|
5,395,178 |
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable, net |
|
|
(10,970,690 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount due from subsidiaries |
|
|
117,115,344 |
|
|
|
552,254,977 |
|
|
|
177,755,529 |
|
Prepaid expense and other current assets |
|
|
(3,788,061 |
) |
|
|
1,151,816 |
|
|
|
(5,007,109 |
) |
Accounts payable |
|
|
4,811,093 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount due to subsidiaries |
|
|
(7,317,250 |
) |
|
|
71,206,587 |
|
|
|
8,841,001 |
|
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities |
|
|
(5,397,776 |
) |
|
|
(11,229,650 |
) |
|
|
25,069,141 |
|
Other long term liabilities |
|
|
(3,333,333 |
) |
|
|
3,333,333 |
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax payable |
|
|
1,149,983 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividend received from a subsidiary |
|
|
315,000,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
374,693,735 |
|
|
|
572,333,179 |
|
|
|
162,211,680 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of plant and equipment |
|
|
(1,734,514 |
) |
|
|
(5,235,928 |
) |
|
|
(483,998 |
) |
Purchases of acquired intangible assets |
|
|
(87,295,157 |
) |
|
|
(9,573,524 |
) |
|
|
(9,275,256 |
) |
Sale of short-term investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,352,678 |
|
|
|
14,011,506 |
|
Purchase of equity investment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(19,200,000 |
) |
Investment in subsidiaries |
|
|
(256,736,240 |
) |
|
|
(426,974,644 |
) |
|
|
(466,876,468 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(345,765,911 |
) |
|
|
(435,431,418 |
) |
|
|
(481,824,216 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from short-term borrowing |
|
|
154,383,000 |
|
|
|
225,003,998 |
|
|
|
201,158,995 |
|
Repayment of short-term debt |
|
|
(165,383,000 |
) |
|
|
(369,485,080 |
) |
|
|
(25,677,913 |
) |
Repayment of promissory notes |
|
|
(49,260,000 |
) |
|
|
(42,740,000 |
) |
|
|
(30,000,000 |
) |
Proceeds from exercise of employee stock options |
|
|
4,039,131 |
|
|
|
3,965,308 |
|
|
|
2,402,180 |
|
F-79
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|
|
Collection of notes receivables from employees |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
391,375 |
|
Repurchase of restricted ordinary shares |
|
|
(21,500 |
) |
|
|
(58,190 |
) |
|
|
(99,029 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
|
|
(56,242,369 |
) |
|
|
(183,313,964 |
) |
|
|
148,175,608 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of exchange rate changes |
|
|
(93,720 |
) |
|
|
(47,138 |
) |
|
|
(35,397 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS |
|
|
(27,408,265 |
) |
|
|
(46,459,341 |
) |
|
|
(171,472,325 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of period |
|
|
33,450,295 |
|
|
|
79,909,636 |
|
|
|
251,381,961 |
|
|
|
|
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of period |
|
$ |
6,042,030 |
|
|
$ |
33,450,295 |
|
|
$ |
79,909,636 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF NON-CASH
INVESTING AND FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inception of accounts payable for plant and equipment |
|
$ |
(4,811,094 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Issuance of promissory note for acquired intangible assets |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(132,496,437 |
) |
Inception of long-term payable for acquired intangible assets |
|
$ |
(51,054,737) |
|
|
$ |
(16,992,950 |
) |
|
$ |
(24,686,398 |
) |
F-80
SEMICONDUCTOR MANUFACTURING INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION
FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF PARENT COMPANY
NOTES TO SCHEDULE I
1. |
|
The financial statements of Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation (the
Company) have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted
in the United States of America (US GAAP) except for accounting of the Companys
subsidiaries and certain footnote disclosures as described below. |
|
|
|
Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements
prepared in accordance with US GAAP have been condensed or omitted. The footnote disclosures
contain supplemental information relating to the operations of the Company and, as such,
these statements should be read in conjunction with the notes to the Consolidated Financial
Statements of the Company. |
|
2. |
|
As of December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, there were no material contingencies,
significant provisions of long-term obligations, mandatory dividend or redemption
requirements of redeemable stocks or guarantees of the Company, except for those which have
been separately disclosed in the Consolidated Financial Statement, if any. |
|
3. |
|
For the year ended December 31, 2007, $315,000,000 cash dividend was paid to the
Company by SMIS. For the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, there were no cash
dividends paid to the Company by its consolidated subsidiaries. |
F-81
EXHIBIT INDEX
|
|
|
Exhibit 1.1
|
|
Eleventh Amended and Restated Articles of Association, as adopted at the Registrants annual general meeting of
shareholders on June 2, 2008***** |
|
|
|
Exhibit 4.1
|
|
Asset Purchase Agreement dated September 23, 2003 among Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation,
Motorola, Inc. and Motorola (China) Electronics Limited** |
|
|
|
Exhibit 4.2
|
|
Sixth Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement dated February 23, 2003 among Semiconductor Manufacturing
International Corporation and the shareholders listed therein*** |
|
|
|
Exhibit 4.3
|
|
Settlement Agreement dated January 31, 2005 by and between Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation
and Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Corporation, Ltd., including Patent License Agreement * |
|
|
|
Exhibit 4.4
|
|
English language summary of Chinese language Syndicate Loan Agreement dated May 26, 2005, between Semiconductor
Manufacturing International (Beijing) Corporation, Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation, as
guarantor, and China Development Bank, China Construction Bank, Bank of China, Agricultural Bank of China, China
Merchants Bank, HuaXia Bank, China Mingsheng Bank, Bank of Communications, Bank of Beijing, Industrial and
Commercial Bank of China (Asia) and CITIC Ka Wah Bank* |
|
|
|
Exhibit 4.5
|
|
Form of Indemnification Agreement, as adopted at the Registrants annual general meeting of shareholders on May 6,
2005* |
|
|
|
Exhibit 4.6
|
|
English language summary of Chinese language Syndicate Loan Agreement dated May 31, 2006, between Semiconductor
Manufacturing International (Tianjin) Corporation, Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation, as
guarantor, and China Construction Bank, China Minsheng Bank, China Development Bank, Industrial and Commercial
Bank of China, Agricultural Bank of China, Bank of China, China Merchants Bank, China Bo Hai Bank, Bank of
Communications and Bangkok Bank**** |
|
|
|
Exhibit 4.7
|
|
English language summary of Chinese language Syndicate Loan Agreement dated June 8, 2006, between Semiconductor
Manufacturing International (Shanghai) Corporation, Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation, as
guarantor, and ABN AMRO Bank N.V., Bank of China (Hong Kong) Limited, Bank of Communications, The Bank of
Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ, Ltd., China Construction Bank, DBS Bank Ltd., Fubon Bank (Hong Kong) Limited, Industrial and
Commercial Bank of China and Shanghai Pudong Development Bank.**** |
|
|
|
Exhibit 8.1
|
|
List of Subsidiaries ***** |
|
|
|
Exhibit 12.1
|
|
Certification of CEO under Section 302 of the U.S. Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
|
Exhibit 12.2
|
|
Certification of Acting CFO under Section 302 of the U.S. Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
|
Exhibit 13.1
|
|
Certification of CEO and Acting CFO under Section 906 of the
U.S. Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
|
Exhibit 99.1
|
|
Consent of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu |
|
|
|
* |
|
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Registrants Annual Report on Form 20F for the fiscal
year ended December 31, 2004, filed June 28, 2005. |
|
** |
|
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Registrants Form F-1dated February 11, 2004. |
|
*** |
|
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Registrants Form F-1/A dated February 25, 2004. |
|
**** |
|
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Registrants Annual Report on Form 20F for the fiscal
year ended December 31, 2005, filed June 28, 2006. |
|
***** |
|
Previously filed as an exhibit to the Registrants Annual Report on Form 20F for the fiscal
year ended December 31,2007, filed June 27, 2008. |