UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
FORM N-CSR
CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED
MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES
Investment Company Act File Number:
811-04605
First Opportunity Fund, Inc.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
Fund Administrative Services
2344 Spruce Street, Suite A
Boulder, CO 80302
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)(Zip Code)
Fund Administrative Services
2344 Spruce Street, Suite A
Boulder, CO 80302
(Name and Address of Agent for Service)
Registrants Telephone Number, including Area Code:
(303) 444-5483
Date of Fiscal Year End: March 31
Date of Reporting Period: March 31, 2012
Item 1. Reports to Stockholders.
The Report to Stockholders is attached herewith.
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35 | ||||
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38 | ||||
Board of Directors Approval of the Investment Advisory Agreements |
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43 |
Annual Report |
March 31, 2012 |
First Opportunity Fund, Inc. |
Letter from the Advisers | |
March 31, 2012 (Unaudited) |
Dear Stockholders:
Before delving into a discussion of the Funds performance, I wanted to take the opportunity to quickly introduce myself. In February of this year, I joined Rocky Mountain Advisers, LLC as a portfolio manager and will work alongside Stewart Horejsi, the Funds other portfolio manager, in managing the Funds portfolio. Dispensing with any further formalities, let us proceed to the Funds performance.
The equity markets remained volatile during the Funds fiscal year as concerns related to the European sovereign debt crisis, the debt ceiling crisis and the resulting downgrade of the United States credit rating were balanced against signs of an economic recovery. While these concerns drove the markets lower in the first half of the Funds fiscal year, optimism on the economy won out in the in the back half resulting in a rapid market rally. This rally helped First Opportunity Fund, Inc. (the Fund) reverse negative returns in the first half of the year and deliver a 1.2% return on net assets for the 12 month period ending March 31, 2012 (the Funds fiscal year). Unfortunately, the Fund was unable to keep pace with the rebound in the S&P 500 as it generated an 8.5% return during the same period. The Funds underperformance relative to the S&P 500 and its other benchmarks is highlighted in the below table.
3 mos. | 6 mos. | One Year |
Three Years* |
Five Years* |
Ten Years* |
Since June 2010** | ||||||||
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| |||||||
FOFI (NAV) |
9.0% | 12.2% | 1.2% | 18.1% | -5.9% | 6.3% | 7.9% | |||||||
|
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| |||||||
FOFI (Market) |
13.3% | 16.7% | -2.8% | 17.9% | -9.9% | 2.7% | 6.8% | |||||||
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S&P 500 Index |
12.6% | 25.9% | 8.5% | 23.4% | 2.0% | 4.1% | 17.4% | |||||||
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DJIA |
8.8% | 22.7% | 10.2% | 23.5% | 4.2% | 5.0% | 18.6% | |||||||
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NASDAQ Composite |
19.0% | 28.7% | 12.3% | 27.7% | 6.0% | 6.1% | 20.0% |
* | Annualized |
** | Annualized since June 1, 2010, when the current Advisers became investment advisers to the Fund. |
The performance data quoted represents past performance. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Fund returns include reinvested dividends and distributions, but do not reflect the reduction of taxes that a stockholder would pay on Fund distributions or the sale of Fund shares and do not reflect brokerage commissions, if any. Returns of the S&P 500 Index, the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) and the NASDAQ Composite include reinvested dividends and distributions. The investment return and the principal value of an investment will fluctuate and shares, if sold, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data quoted.
While we are glad the Fund finished the fiscal year with a positive absolute return during such a volatile period in the markets, we are nonetheless disappointed with the underperformance relative to the Funds benchmarks and will strive to improve the Funds performance going forward. To accomplish this, we believe we must first understand what drove the Funds performance during the fiscal year.
Annual Report | March 31, 2012 |
1 |
Letter from the Advisers |
First Opportunity Fund, Inc. | |
March 31, 2012 (Unaudited) |
One of the primary contributors to the Funds performance for its fiscal year was the legacy portfolio. As a refresher for our stockholders, approximately 23.3% of the Funds assets are managed by Wellington Management Company, LLP pursuant to a sub-advisory agreement that expires in December of 2012. These assets are referred to as the legacy portfolio and consist primarily of securities in banks and thrifts. For the period, the legacy portfolio had an 8.3% return. This compares favorably with other financial stocks during this period as measured by the NASDAQ Bank Index return of 2.7% and roughly in-line with the general market as measured by the 8.5% return on the S&P 500. Upon expiration of the sub-advisory agreement, management of the legacy portfolio will transition to the Funds co-advisers, Rocky Mountain Advisers and Stewart Investment Advisers.
Other key contributors to performance on an absolute and relative basis were the Funds equity positions in Johnson & Johnson, Philip Morris and PPL Corp, which each generated total returns for the period of 15.2%, 40.6% and 17.3% respectively. In addition, the Fund benefitted on an absolute basis from its two largest hedge fund positions: Bay Pond Partners, L.P. (Bay Pond) and Wolf Creek Investors (Bermuda), L.P. (Wolf Creek). The position in Bay Pond accounted for roughly 17.4% of the total portfolio and generated a 2.1% return for the period. Similarly, the position in Wolf Creek accounted for roughly 16.7% of the total portfolio and generated a 1.5% return for the period. Both of these funds are focused on securities in the financial sector and performed fairly in line with the financial company focused indexes during the same period. Unfortunately, the Funds large weight in each of these positions combined with their low returns relative to the S&P 500 for the period were key factors in the Funds relative underperformance.
Contributing to the Funds underperformance relative to its benchmarks and detracting from absolute return was the Funds elevated cash position during the period. While this aided the Funds performance in the first half of the fiscal year, it acted as a drag on returns in the back half of the year as the market rebounded. Additional positions that detracted from performance were two of the hedge fund positions: J. Caird Partners, L.P. (J.Caird) and North River Investors (Bermuda), L.P. (North River). The position in J. Caird accounted for roughly 7.2% of the total portfolio and generated a negative 1.6% return for the period. Similarly, the position in North River accounted for roughly 5.6% of the total portfolio and generated a negative 1.9% return for the period. The Funds equity positions in Alliance Bernstein and Freeport-McMoRan Copper also negatively impacted performance for the period as each generated total returns for the period of a negative 23.4% and a negative 9.0% respectively.
However, the largest detractor to the Funds absolute and relative performance for the period was the Funds position in Inergy, L.P. (Inergy). Inergy is a master limited partnership (MLP) that operates retail propane and midstream businesses and owns 75.2% of the limited partner interest and all of the general partner interest and incentive distribution rights in Inergy Midstream L.P. (Ticker: NRGM). In January, Inergys management announced it was going to cut its distribution as the current rate was unsustainable in light of the collapse in propane demand due to the abnormally warm winter and the lower than expected performance of recent acquisitions. As the market tends to value MLPs off of their distribution yield, the reaction to this announcement was unsurprisingly quite negative. The net impact was a 48.3% decline in the Funds Inergy position for the period. Despite the obvious disappointment in the positions decline and the realization that the initial analysis proved incorrect, we resisted the temptation to quickly sell the position out of the Fund and re-evaluated the situation based on then current factors. Based on this analysis, we believed that the markets reaction to the distribution cut was overly punitive and the valuation at the time severely undervalued Inergys retail propane and internal midstream operations,
2 |
www.firstopportunityfund.com |
First Opportunity Fund, Inc. |
Letter from the Advisers | |
March 31, 2012 (Unaudited) |
especially if there were a return to more normal winter weather conditions. On April 26th, we received the favorable announcement that Suburban Propane Partners agreed to acquire Inergys retail propane business for a total consideration of $1.8 billion. Inergys unit price moved higher on the news allowing for a partial recovery of the prior price decline.
Unfortunately, we do not expect to see a full recovery of our losses in the Inergy position any time soon and our decision to maintain the Funds position after the distribution cut related price decline proved to be a pyrrhic victory. In the end, the initial analysis on Inergy proved incorrect. As much as we believe in our investment process and philosophy, it is not infallible and we recognize that we will miss on an investment from time to time (although we try to keep this at a minimum). If there is something positive to take out of this whole episode, it is that we maintained our investment discipline. It would have been very easy to react out of disappointment in the distribution cut, in the initial analysis, in Inergys management and the loss to the Fund and quickly sell the position when the distribution cut was announced. We then could have only given it a perfunctory mention in this letter and have moved on without giving it additional thought. However, this is not how we operate. Instead, we recognized our mistake, adjusted our analysis to the prevailing conditions and made an informed decision to hold the position. Fortunately, this decision was vindicated quicker than we expected and in a manner we did not anticipate.
It is precisely because of this discipline and the commitment to its core investment philosophy that I decided to join Rocky Mountain Advisers, LLC in February of this year. This investment philosophy is built on the core principals to, first and foremost, protect our stockholders principal investment and to generate superior returns over the long run by investing in good companies at attractive valuations. It is a philosophy that is elegant in its simplicity, but difficult in its execution due to the required temperament of patience and the ability to separate out emotion from an investment decision. When combined with rigorous fundamental research analysis steeped in value investing principals, we believe it to be the most effective investment strategy there is when correctly executed. I believe we can effectively execute this strategy, but I do not expect you to simply take me at my word. This is why another core aspect of our investment philosophy is to invest alongside our stockholders as Stewart Horejsis family is already a fellow stockholder and I will be as soon as practicable. We hope this serves as an effective demonstration of our belief in and our ability to execute upon our investment philosophy.
I look forward to writing you again in six months and wish you a safe and happy summer.
Sincerely,
Brendon Fischer, CFA
Portfolio Manager
The views and opinions in the preceding commentary are subject to change. This material represents an assessment of the market environment at a specific point in time, should not be relied upon as investment advice and is not intended to predict or depict performance of any investment.
Portfolio weightings and other figures in the foregoing commentary are provided as of period-end, unless otherwise stated.
Annual Report | March 31, 2012 |
3 |
Letter from the Advisers |
First Opportunity Fund, Inc. | |
March 31, 2012 (Unaudited) |
Note to Stockholders on Investments in Hedge Funds: The Funds investment advisers feel it is important that stockholders be aware that the Fund has highly concentrated positions in certain hedge funds and may take concentrated positions in other securities. Concentrating investments in a fewer number of securities (including investments in hedge funds) may involve a degree of risk that is greater than a fund which has less concentrated investments spread out over a greater number of securities. For example, the value of the Funds net assets will fluctuate significantly based on the fluctuation in the value of the hedge funds in which it invests. In addition, investments in hedge funds can be highly volatile and may subject investors to heightened risk and higher operating expenses than another closed-end fund with a different investment focus.
Note to Stockholders on the Funds Discount. As most stockholders are aware, the Funds shares presently trade at a significant discount to net asset value. The Funds board of directors is aware of this, monitors the discount and periodically reviews the options available to mitigate the discount. In addition, there are several factors affecting the Funds discount over which the board and management have little control. In the end, the market sets the Funds share price. The Funds investment objective, its current long exposure in the legacy portfolio of financial sector stocks and the fact that it is not traded on a national exchange are likely factors that exacerbate the discount beyond other general equity closed-end investment companies. For long-term stockholders of a closed-end fund, we believe the Funds discount should only be one of many factors taken into consideration at the time of your investment decision.
4 |
www.firstopportunityfund.com |
First Opportunity Fund, Inc. |
Financial Data | |
March 31, 2012 |
Per Share of Common Stock | ||||||
Net Asset Value |
Market Price |
Dividend Paid | ||||
3/31/11 |
$ 9.19 | $ 7.25 | $ 0.00 | |||
4/30/11 |
9.28 | 7.38 | 0.00 | |||
5/31/11 |
9.16 | 7.19 | 0.00 | |||
6/30/11 |
8.99 | 7.20 | 0.00 | |||
7/31/11 |
8.97 | 6.84 | 0.00 | |||
8/31/11 |
8.79 | 6.55 | 0.00 | |||
9/30/11 |
8.29 | 6.04 | 0.00 | |||
10/31/11 |
8.64 | 6.25 | 0.00 | |||
11/30/11 |
8.51 | 6.21 | 0.00 | |||
12/31/11 |
8.53 | 6.22 | 0.00 | |||
1/31/12 |
8.87 | 6.51 | 0.00 | |||
2/29/12 |
9.16 | 6.71 | 0.00 | |||
3/31/12 |
9.30 | 7.05 | 0.00 |
Investments as a % of Net Assets
Annual Report | March 31, 2012 |
5 |
First Opportunity Fund, Inc. | ||
March 31, 2012 |
Shares | Description | Value (Note 2) |
||||
LONG TERM INVESTMENTS (87.9%) |
||||||
DOMESTIC COMMON STOCKS (33.0%) |
||||||
Banks (0.2%) |
||||||
51,965 |
BBCN Bancorp, Inc.* | $578,370 | ||||
|
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Banks & Thrifts (9.9%) |
||||||
41,290 |
Alliance Bankshares Corp.* | 167,637 | ||||
27,800 |
American River Bankshares* | 219,620 | ||||
8,439 |
Ameris Bancorp* | 110,888 | ||||
406,400 |
AmeriServ Financial, Inc.* | 1,064,768 | ||||
30,289 |
Bank of Commerce Holdings | 133,877 | ||||
45,500 |
Bank of Virginia* | 45,491 | ||||
42,700 |
BCB Bancorp, Inc. | 426,787 | ||||
28,000 |
Bridge Capital Holdings* | 376,880 | ||||
35,498 |
Carolina Trust Bank* | 73,481 | ||||
340,815 |
CCF Holding Co.*(a) | 85,204 | ||||
43,644 |
Central Valley Community Bancorp* | 316,419 | ||||
18,860 |
Centrue Financial Corp.* | 9,996 | ||||
12,300 |
Citizens & Northern Corp. | 246,000 | ||||
60,000 |
Community Bank*(b)(c)(d) | 6,348,600 | ||||
54,100 |
The Connecticut Bank & Trust Co.* | 457,145 | ||||
65,566 |
Eastern Virginia Bankshares, Inc.* | 236,693 | ||||
4,085 |
Evans Bancorp, Inc. | 58,416 | ||||
97,200 |
FC Holdings, Inc.*(b)(c)(d) | | ||||
4,300 |
First Advantage Bancorp | 56,717 | ||||
39,700 |
First American International*(b)(c)(d) | 724,922 | ||||
61,678 |
First California Financial Group, Inc.* | 359,583 | ||||
14,421 |
First Security Group, Inc.* | 43,407 | ||||
66,726 |
First Southern Bancorp, Inc. - Class B* | 600,534 | ||||
193,261 |
Florida Capital Group*(b)(c)(d) | 32,854 | ||||
8,211 |
FNB Bancorp | 118,649 | ||||
155,800 |
Great Florida Bank - Class A* | 62,320 | ||||
15,300 |
Great Florida Bank - Class B* | 6,885 | ||||
61,000 |
Greater Hudson Bank N.A.* | 283,650 | ||||
179,500 |
Hampshire First Bank*(a) | 2,683,525 | ||||
8,500 |
Heritage Financial Corp. | 115,600 | ||||
199,918 |
Heritage Oaks Bancorp* | 1,017,583 | ||||
36,900 |
ICB Financial* | 147,600 | ||||
2,323 |
Katahdin Bankshares Corp. | 28,573 | ||||
126,100 |
Metro Bancorp, Inc.* | 1,474,109 | ||||
905,600 |
National Bancshares, Inc.*(b)(c)(d) | 81,504 | ||||
14,900 |
New England Bancshares, Inc. | 155,556 | ||||
4,000 |
North Dallas Bank & Trust Co.(d) | 233,080 | ||||
30,400 |
Oak Ridge Financial Services, Inc.* | 112,480 | ||||
1,900 |
Old Point Financial Corp. | 21,185 |
6 |
www.firstopportunityfund.com |
First Opportunity Fund, Inc. |
Consolidated Portfolio of Investments | |
March 31, 2012 |
Shares | Description | Value (Note 2) |
||||
Banks & Thrifts (continued) |
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44,800 |
OmniAmerican Bancorp, Inc.* | $867,328 | ||||
12,000 |
Pacific Continental Corp. | 113,040 | ||||
162,590 |
Pilot Bancshares, Inc.* | 325,180 | ||||
190,540 |
Republic First Bancorp, Inc.* | 449,674 | ||||
4,500 |
Shore Bancshares, Inc. | 31,905 | ||||
83,814 |
Southern First Bancshares, Inc.* | 569,935 | ||||
79,900 |
Southern National Bancorp of Virginia, Inc. | 519,350 | ||||
302,900 |
Square 1 Financial, Inc.*(b)(c)(d) | 1,723,501 | ||||
41,122 |
Valley Commerce Bancorp* | 390,659 | ||||
57,400 |
Wells Fargo & Co. | 1,959,636 | ||||
226,000 |
Western Liberty Bancorp* | 648,620 | ||||
12,404 |
Xenith Bankshares, Inc.* | 52,593 | ||||
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26,389,639 | ||||||
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Coal (0.5%) |
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10,000 |
Alliance Resource Partners, LP | 601,000 | ||||
40,000 |
Penn Virginia Resource Partners, LP | 873,200 | ||||
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1,474,200 | ||||||
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Diversified Financial Services (1.6%) |
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16,241 |
Affinity Financial Corp.*(b)(c)(d) | | ||||
79,000 |
AllianceBernstein Holding, LP | 1,233,190 | ||||
276,300 |
Highland Financial Partners, LP*(b)(d)(e) | | ||||
60,000 |
Independence Financial Group, Inc.*(b)(c)(d) | 370,800 | ||||
70,215 |
Mackinac Financial Corp.* | 491,505 | ||||
455,100 |
Ocwen Structured Investments, LLC*(b)(c)(d) | 341,325 | ||||
25,000 |
South Street Securities Holdings, Inc.*(b)(d)(e) | 684,750 | ||||
47,960 |
Tiptree Financial*(b)(d)(e) | 1,167,346 | ||||
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4,288,916 | ||||||
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Electric (1.2%) |
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80,000 |
PPL Corp. | 2,260,800 | ||||
16,800 |
Public Service Enterprise Group, Inc. | 514,248 | ||||
12,400 |
SCANA Corp. | 565,564 | ||||
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3,340,612 | ||||||
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Environmental Control (0.3%) |
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30,000 |
Republic Services, Inc. | 916,800 | ||||
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Gas (0.4%) |
||||||
63,000 |
Inergy, LP | 1,031,310 | ||||
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Healthcare Products (2.3%) |
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91,800 |
Johnson & Johnson | 6,055,128 | ||||
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Insurance (2.1%) |
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19,678 |
Forethought Financial Group, Inc. - Class A*(b)(c)(d) | 5,524,205 | ||||
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Annual Report | March 31, 2012 |
7 |
Consolidated Portfolio of Investments |
First Opportunity Fund, Inc. | |
March 31, 2012 |
Shares | Description | Value (Note 2) |
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Mining (1.7%) |
||||||
119,500 |
Freeport-McMoRan Copper & Gold, Inc. | $ | 4,545,780 | |||
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Mortgages & REITS (0.7%) |
||||||
55,000 |
Coronado First Bank* | 440,000 | ||||
155,504 |
Newcastle Investment Holdings Corp., REIT*(d) | 81,329 | ||||
87,900 |
Verde Realty*(b)(c)(d) | 1,319,379 | ||||
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1,840,708 | ||||||
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Oil & Gas (0.4%) |
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30,000 |
Linn Energy LLC | 1,144,500 | ||||
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Pharmaceuticals (0.3%) |
||||||
20,447 |
Merck & Co., Inc. | 785,165 | ||||
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Pipelines (1.2%) |
||||||
30,000 |
Boardwalk Pipeline Partners, LP | 793,800 | ||||
10,000 |
Buckeye Partners, LP | 611,800 | ||||
9,800 |
Energy Transfer Partners, LP | 459,718 | ||||
15,000 |
Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, LP | 1,241,250 | ||||
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3,106,568 | ||||||
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Registered Investment Companies (RICs) (0.4%) |
||||||
40,000 |
Cohen & Steers Infrastructure Fund, Inc. | 704,000 | ||||
18,727 |
RMR Real Estate Income Fund | 301,505 | ||||
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1,005,505 | ||||||
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Retail (0.5%) |
||||||
20,000 |
Walgreen Co. | 669,800 | ||||
10,000 |
Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. | 612,000 | ||||
|
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1,281,800 | ||||||
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Savings & Loans (8.1%) |
||||||
34,100 |
Appalachian Bancshares, Inc.* | 136 | ||||
10,000 |
Auburn Bancorp, Inc.* | 38,000 | ||||
113,600 |
Beacon Federal Bancorp, Inc. | 1,601,760 | ||||
96,980 |
Broadway Financial Corp.*(a) | 131,893 | ||||
3,006 |
Carver Bancorp, Inc.* | 21,343 | ||||
61,100 |
Central Federal Corp.* | 45,886 | ||||
40,846 |
CFS Bancorp, Inc. | 222,611 | ||||
12,730 |
Citizens Community Bank* | 66,196 | ||||
84,466 |
Citizens South Banking Corp.* | 384,320 | ||||
33,500 |
Eagle Bancorp | 331,315 | ||||
20,200 |
ECB Bancorp, Inc. | 185,234 | ||||
30,000 |
Fidelity Federal Bancorp*(d) | 281,400 | ||||
19,238 |
First Community Bank Corp. of America* | 5,869 | ||||
43,400 |
Georgetown Bancorp, Inc.* | 286,440 | ||||
84,989 |
Hampden Bancorp, Inc. | 1,024,117 | ||||
22,030 |
HF Financial Corp. | 264,140 |
8 |
www.firstopportunityfund.com |
First Opportunity Fund, Inc. |
Consolidated Portfolio of Investments | |
March 31, 2012 |
Shares | Description | Value (Note 2) |
||||
Savings & Loans (continued) | ||||||
47,216 |
Home Bancorp, Inc.* | $823,447 | ||||
88,948 |
Home Federal Bancorp, Inc. | 901,043 | ||||
58,100 |
Jefferson Bancshares, Inc.* | 133,049 | ||||
42,000 |
Liberty Bancorp, Inc. | 428,400 | ||||
15,000 |
Malvern Federal Bancorp, Inc.* | 105,750 | ||||
310,300 |
MidCountry Financial Corp.*(b)(c)(d) | 2,209,336 | ||||
23,217 |
Newport Bancorp, Inc.* | 299,499 | ||||
106,998 |
Ocean Shore Holding Co. | 1,241,177 | ||||
29,100 |
Old Line Bancshares, Inc. | 305,550 | ||||
82,800 |
Osage Bancshares, Inc. | 621,828 | ||||
171,410 |
Pacific Premier Bancorp, Inc.* | 1,371,280 | ||||
165,930 |
Perpetual Federal Savings Bank(a) | 2,105,652 | ||||
17,500 |
Privee, LLC*(b)(c)(d) | | ||||
52,700 |
Provident Financial Holdings, Inc. | 576,011 | ||||
40,650 |
Redwood Financial, Inc.*(a) | 532,515 | ||||
89,993 |
River Valley Bancorp(a) | 1,404,791 | ||||
18,807 |
Rockville Financial, Inc. | 219,102 | ||||
6,300 |
Royal Financial, Inc.* | 15,750 | ||||
277,279 |
SI Financial Group, Inc. | 3,166,526 | ||||
13,200 |
Sound Financial, Inc.* | 97,284 | ||||
100,000 |
Sterling Eagle*(d) | | ||||
110,500 |
Third Century Bancorp*(a) | 154,700 | ||||
|
|
|||||
21,603,350 | ||||||
|
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|||||
Telecommunications (0.4%) |
||||||
23,000 |
Harris Corp. | 1,036,840 | ||||
|
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|||||
Tobacco Products (0.8%) |
||||||
42,000 |
Altria Group, Inc. | 1,296,540 | ||||
11,000 |
Philip Morris International, Inc. | 974,710 | ||||
|
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|||||
2,271,250 | ||||||
|
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TOTAL DOMESTIC COMMON STOCKS |
||||||
(Cost $123,604,393) |
88,220,646 | |||||
|
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|||||
FOREIGN COMMON STOCKS (5.3%) |
||||||
Banks (0.0%)(f) |
||||||
7,378 |
Spar Nord Bank A/S* | 31,339 | ||||
|
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|||||
Banks & Thrifts (0.2%) |
||||||
5,490 |
Gronlandsbanken AB | 467,381 | ||||
|
|
|||||
Food (0.4%) |
||||||
18,000 |
Nestle SA | 1,132,602 | ||||
|
|
Annual Report | March 31, 2012 |
9 |
Consolidated Portfolio of Investments |
First Opportunity Fund, Inc. | |
March 31, 2012 |
Shares | Description | Value (Note 2) |
||||
Insurance (0.6%) |
||||||
3,650 |
American Overseas Group, Ltd.* |
$34,675 | ||||
11,200 |
Majestic Capital, Ltd.* |
11 | ||||
6,700 |
Muenchener Rueckversicherungs AG |
1,010,196 | ||||
70,457 |
Phoenix Group Holdings |
636,728 | ||||
|
|
|||||
1,681,610 | ||||||
|
|
|||||
Iron/Steel (0.3%) |
||||||
9,000 |
POSCO, ADR |
753,300 | ||||
|
|
|||||
National Stock Exchange (0.5%) |
||||||
17,776 |
NSE India, Ltd.*(b)(c)(d) |
1,385,345 | ||||
|
|
|||||
Oil & Gas (0.8%) |
||||||
80,000 |
Pengrowth Energy Corp. |
752,000 | ||||
18,000 |
Total SA, Sponsored ADR |
920,160 | ||||
8,000 |
Transocean, Ltd. |
437,600 | ||||
|
|
|||||
2,109,760 | ||||||
|
|
|||||
Pharmaceuticals (2.0%) |
||||||
24,000 |
Sanofi |
1,863,882 | ||||
88,500 |
Sanofi, ADR |
3,429,375 | ||||
|
|
|||||
5,293,257 | ||||||
|
|
|||||
Real Estate (0.5%) |
||||||
98,000 |
Cheung Kong Holdings, Ltd. |
1,265,770 | ||||
|
|
|||||
TOTAL FOREIGN COMMON STOCKS |
||||||
(Cost $17,348,711) |
14,120,364 | |||||
|
|
|||||
DOMESTIC LIMITED PARTNERSHIPS (24.6%) |
||||||
Bay Pond Partners, LP*(b)(c)(d) |
46,656,971 | |||||
J. Caird Partners, LP*(b)(c)(d) |
19,185,599 | |||||
|
|
|||||
65,842,570 | ||||||
|
|
|||||
TOTAL DOMESTIC LIMITED PARTNERSHIPS |
||||||
(Cost $56,167,938) |
65,842,570 | |||||
|
|
|||||
FOREIGN LIMITED PARTNERSHIPS (24.0%) |
||||||
Iguazu Master Investors (Cayman), LP, an Iguazu Investors (Cayman), SPC share class *(b)(c)(d) |
4,512,224 | |||||
North River Investors (Bermuda), LP, a Wellington Management Investors (Bermuda), Ltd. share class*(b)(c)(d) |
14,860,515 |
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First Opportunity Fund, Inc. |
Consolidated Portfolio of Investments | |
March 31, 2012 |
Shares | Description | Value (Note 2) |
||||
FOREIGN LIMITED PARTNERSHIPS (continued) |
||||||
Wolf Creek Investors (Bermuda), LP, a Wellington Management Investors (Bermuda), Ltd. share class*(b)(c)(d) | $44,777,188 | |||||
|
|
|||||
64,149,927 | ||||||
|
|
|||||
TOTAL FOREIGN LIMITED PARTNERSHIPS |
||||||
(Cost $60,990,788) |
64,149,927 | |||||
|
|
|||||
DOMESTIC PREFERRED STOCKS (0.6%) |
||||||
1,600 | Maiden Holdings, Ltd., Series C, 14.00%*(b)(d)(e) |
1,713,829 | ||||
|
|
|||||
TOTAL DOMESTIC PREFERRED STOCKS |
||||||
(Cost $1,600,000) |
1,713,829 | |||||
|
|
|||||
DOMESTIC WARRANTS (0.1%) |
||||||
61,300 |
Central Federal Corp., Warrant, strike price $1.00, Expires 4/17/12*(d) | 8 | ||||
195,000 |
Dime Bancorp, Inc., Litigation Tracking Warrant, strike price $0.00, Expires 12/26/50*(d) | | ||||
11,708 |
First Capital Bancorp, Inc., Warrant, strike price $2.00, Expires 4/30/12*(d) | | ||||
262,296 |
Flagstar Bancorp, Warrant, strike price $1.00, Expires 1/30/19*(d) | 154,551 | ||||
|
|
|||||
154,559 | ||||||
|
|
|||||
TOTAL DOMESTIC WARRANTS |
||||||
(Cost $0) |
154,559 | |||||
|
|
|||||
Shares/ Par Value |
Description | Value (Note 2) |
||||
DOMESTIC CORPORATE BONDS & NOTES (0.3%) |
||||||
$760,000 |
Susquehanna Capital II, 11.00%, due 3/23/40 | 818,900 | ||||
|
|
|||||
TOTAL DOMESTIC CORPORATE BONDS & NOTES |
||||||
(Cost $760,000) |
818,900 | |||||
|
|
|||||
TOTAL LONG TERM INVESTMENTS |
||||||
(Cost $260,471,830) |
235,020,795 | |||||
|
|
Annual Report | March 31, 2012 |
11 |
Consolidated Portfolio of Investments |
First Opportunity Fund, Inc. | |
March 31, 2012 |
Shares | Description | Value (Note 2) |
||||
SHORT TERM INVESTMENTS (12.1%) |
||||||
Money Market Funds (12.1%) |
||||||
16,512,358 |
Dreyfus Treasury & Agency Cash Management Money Market Fund, Institutional Class (7 day Yield 0.010%) | $16,512,358 | ||||
15,900,000 |
JPMorgan Prime Money Market Fund (7 day Yield 0.216%) | 15,900,000 | ||||
|
|
|||||
TOTAL SHORT TERM INVESTMENTS |
||||||
(Cost $32,412,358) |
32,412,358 | |||||
|
|
|||||
TOTAL INVESTMENTS (100.0%) |
||||||
(Cost $292,884,188) |
267,433,153 | |||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES LESS OTHER ASSETS (0.0%)(f) |
(68,151) | |||||
|
|
|||||
TOTAL NET ASSETS (100.0%) |
$267,365,002 | |||||
|
|
* |
Non-income producing security. | |
(a) |
Affiliated Company. See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. | |
(b) |
Indicates a security which is considered restricted. Also see Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. | |
(c) |
Private Placement: these securities may only be resold in transactions exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933. As of March 31, 2012, these securities had a total value of $150,054,268 or 56.12% of total net assets. | |
(d) |
Fair valued security under procedures established by the Funds Board of Directors. Total value of fair valued securities as of March 31, 2012 was $154,370,561 or 57.74% of total net assets. | |
(e) |
Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. As of March 31, 2012 these securities had a total value of $3,565,925 or 1.33% of total net assets. | |
(f) |
Less than 0.05% of total net assets. |
Common Abbreviations:
AB - Aktiebolag is the Swedish equivalent of the term corporation |
ADR - American Depositary Receipt |
AG - Aktiengesellschaft is a German term that refers to a corporation that is limited by shares, i.e., owned by shareholders |
A/S - Aktieselskab is a Danish term for joint stock company |
LLC - Limited Liability Company |
LP - Limited Partnership |
Ltd. - Limited |
N.A. - National Association |
REIT - Real Estate Investment Trust |
S.A. - Generally designates corporations in various countries, mostly those employing the civil law. This translates literally in all languages mentioned as anonymous company. |
See Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
12 |
www.firstopportunityfund.com |
First Opportunity Fund, Inc. |
Consolidated Portfolio of Investments | |
March 31, 2012 |
Regional Breakdown as a % of Total Net Assets |
||||
United States |
70.7% | |||
|
||||
Bermuda |
22.3% | |||
|
||||
France |
2.3% | |||
|
||||
Cayman Islands |
1.9% | |||
|
||||
Switzerland |
0.6% | |||
|
||||
India |
0.5% | |||
|
||||
Hong Kong |
0.5% | |||
|
||||
Germany |
0.4% | |||
|
||||
South Korea |
0.3% | |||
|
||||
Canada |
0.3% | |||
|
||||
Denmark |
0.2% | |||
|
||||
Total liabilities less other assets |
0.0%* | |||
|
* | Less than 0.05% of total net assets. |
See Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Annual Report | March 31, 2012 |
13 |
of Assets and Liabilities |
First Opportunity Fund, Inc. | |
March 31, 2012 |
ASSETS |
||||
Investments: |
||||
Investments, at value of Unaffiliated Securities (Cost $287,007,954) (Note 2) |
$ | 260,334,873 | ||
Investments, at value of Affiliated Securities (Cost $5,876,234) (Notes 2 and 9) |
7,098,280 | |||
|
||||
Total Investments, at value |
267,433,153 | |||
Dividends and interest receivable |
139,865 | |||
Foreign currency, at value (Cost $34,422) |
44,086 | |||
Dividends reclaim receivable |
35,805 | |||
Receivable for investments sold |
17,150 | |||
Prepaid expenses |
30,079 | |||
|
||||
Total Assets |
267,700,138 | |||
|
||||
LIABILITIES |
||||
Investment advisory fees payable (Note 3) |
137,965 | |||
Audit fees payable |
108,506 | |||
Administration and co-administration fees payable (Note 3) |
73,577 | |||
Accrued expenses and other payables |
15,088 | |||
|
||||
Total Liabilities |
335,136 | |||
|
||||
Net Assets |
$ | 267,365,002 | ||
|
||||
NET ASSETS CONSIST OF: |
||||
Par value of common stock (Note 5) |
$ | 28,739 | ||
Paid-in capital in excess of par value of common stock |
337,540,015 | |||
Overdistributed net investment income |
(535,971) | |||
Accumulated net realized loss on investments sold and foreign currency related transactions |
(44,230,025) | |||
Net unrealized depreciation on investments and foreign currency translation |
(25,437,756) | |||
|
||||
Net Assets |
$ | 267,365,002 | ||
|
||||
Net Asset Value, $267,365,002/28,739,389 Shares Outstanding |
$ | 9.30 |
See Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
14 |
www.firstopportunityfund.com |
First Opportunity Fund, Inc. |
Consolidated Statement of Operations | |
For the Year Ended March 31, 2012 |
INVESTMENT INCOME |
||||
Dividends from Unaffiliated Securities (net of foreign withholding taxes $63,844) |
$ | 2,204,299 | ||
Dividends from Affiliated Securities |
181,789 | |||
Interest |
130,103 | |||
Other income |
15,159 | |||
Total Investment Income |
2,531,350 | |||
EXPENSES |
||||
Investment advisory fee (Note 3) |
1,887,157 | |||
Administration and co-administration fees (Note 3) |
594,457 | |||
Audit fees |
149,581 | |||
Directors fees and expenses (Note 3) |
111,907 | |||
Legal fees |
98,825 | |||
Printing fees |
39,243 | |||
Insurance expense |
36,151 | |||
Custody fees |
24,109 | |||
Transfer agency fees |
21,727 | |||
Other |
32,264 | |||
Total Expenses before fee waiver |
2,995,421 | |||
Less fees waived by investment advisor (Note 3) |
(316,098) | |||
Total Net Expenses |
2,679,323 | |||
Net Investment Loss |
(147,973) | |||
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN/(LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS |
||||
Net realized gain/(loss) on: |
||||
Unaffiliated securities |
13,703,304 | |||
Affiliated securities |
239,197 | |||
Credit default swap contracts |
119,451 | |||
Foreign currency related transactions |
(185,450) | |||
13,876,502 | ||||
Net change in unrealized depreciation of: |
||||
Investment securities |
(10,160,686) | |||
Credit default swap contracts |
(219,264) | |||
Translation of assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies |
(712) | |||
(10,380,662) | ||||
NET REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN ON INVESTMENTS |
3,495,840 | |||
NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS |
$ | 3,347,867 | ||
See Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Annual Report | March 31, 2012 |
15 |
of Changes in Net Asset |
First Opportunity Fund, Inc. |
For the Year Ended |
For the Year Ended |
|||||||
OPERATIONS |
||||||||
Net investment loss |
$ | (147,973) | $ | (467,494) | ||||
Net realized gain on investments and foreign currency related transactions |
13,876,502 | 967,212 | ||||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments, credit default swap contracts and foreign currency translation |
(10,380,662) | 28,945,579 | ||||||
Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Operations |
3,347,867 | 29,445,297 | ||||||
NET ASSETS: |
||||||||
Beginning of period |
264,017,135 | 234,571,838 | ||||||
End of period (including overdistributed net investment income of $(535,971) and $(216,276), respectively) |
$ | 267,365,002 | $ | 264,017,135 | ||||
See Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
16 |
www.firstopportunityfund.com |
First Opportunity Fund, Inc. |
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows | |
For the Year Ended March 31, 2012 |
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
||||
Net increase in net assets from operations |
$ | 3,347,867 | ||
Adjustments to reconcile net increase in net assets from operations to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: | ||||
Purchase of investment securities |
(139,571,053) | |||
Proceeds from disposition of investment securities |
164,361,742 | |||
Net sale of short-term investment securities |
(24,422,037) | |||
Decrease in deposits with brokers as collateral for credit default swaps |
(260,000) | |||
Increase in dividends and interest receivable |
(11,408) | |||
Decrease in upfront payments on swap contracts |
44,880 | |||
Decrease in prepaid expenses and other assets |
5,379 | |||
Increase in accounts payables and accrued expenses |
30,402 | |||
Net change in unrealized depreciation on investments |
10,160,686 | |||
Net change in unrealized depreciation on swap contracts |
219,264 | |||
Net realized gain from unaffiliated securities |
(13,703,304) | |||
Net realized gain from affiliated securities |
(239,197) | |||
Net realized gain from credit default swaps |
(119,451) | |||
Net realized loss on foreign currency transactions |
185,450 | |||
NET CASH USED IN OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
29,220 | |||
NET INCREASE IN CASH AND FOREIGN CURRENCY |
29,220 | |||
CASH AND FOREIGN CURRENCY, BEGINNING BALANCE |
$ | 14,866 | ||
CASH AND FOREIGN CURRENCY, ENDING BALANCE |
$ | 44,086 |
See Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Annual Report | March 31, 2012 |
17 |
Contained below is selected data for a share of common stock outstanding, total investment return, ratios to average net assets and other supplemental data for the period indicated. This information has been determined based upon information provided in the financial statements and market price data for the Funds shares.
OPERATING PERFORMANCE: |
Net asset value, beginning of period |
INCOME/LOSS FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS: |
Net investment income/(loss) |
Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments |
Total from Investment Operations |
DISTRIBUTIONS: |
Distributions paid from net investment income |
Distributions paid from net realized capital gains |
Total Distributions |
Accretive/Dilutive Impact of Capital Share Transactions |
Net asset value, end of period |
Market price per share, end of period |
Total Investment Return Based on Market Price(b) |
RATIOS AND SUPPLEMENTAL DATA: |
Ratio of operating expenses to average net assets including waiver |
Ratio of operating expenses to average net assets excluding waiver |
Ratio of net investment income/(loss) to average net assets including waiver |
Ratio of net investment income/(loss) to average net assets excluding waiver |
Portfolio turnover rate |
Net assets, end of period (in 000s) |
Number of shares outstanding, end of period (in 000s) |
(a) |
Based on average shares outstanding during the fiscal period. |
(b) |
Total investment return is calculated assuming a purchase of common stock at the current market price on the first day and a sale at the current market price on the last day of each period reported. Dividends and distributions are assumed for purposes of calculation to be reinvested at prices obtained under the Funds dividend reinvestment plan. The calculation does not reflect brokerage commissions. Past performance is not a guarantee of future results. |
See Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
18 |
www.firstopportunityfund.com |
First Opportunity Fund, Inc. | ||
For the Year Ended March 31, 2012 |
For the Year Ended March 31, 2011 |
For the Year Ended March 31, 2010 |
For the Year Ended March 31, 2009 |
For the Year Ended March 31, 2008 | ||||
$9.19 | $8.16 | $5.68 | $10.18 | $15.15 | ||||
(0.01)(a) | (0.02)(a) | 0.01 | 0.17 | 0.18 | ||||
0.12 | 1.05 | 2.50 | (4.57) | (3.33) | ||||
0.11 | 1.03 | 2.51 | (4.40) | (3.15) | ||||
| | (0.03) | (0.12) | (0.18) | ||||
| | | (0.01) | (1.64) | ||||
| | (0.03) | (0.13) | (1.82) | ||||
| | | 0.03 | | ||||
$9.30 | $9.19 | $8.16 | $5.68 | $10.18 | ||||
$7.05 | $7.25 | $7.04 | $4.32 | $9.04 | ||||
(2.76)% | 2.98% | 63.76% | (51.03)% | (25.85)% | ||||
1.05% |
N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||||
1.18% | 1.24% | 1.64% | 1.84% | 1.57% | ||||
(0.06)% | (0.19)% | (0.27)% | 2.57% | 1.34% | ||||
(0.18)% | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||||
59% | 97% | 169% | 64% | 76% | ||||
$267,365 | $264,017 | $234,572 | $163,291 | $297,133 | ||||
28,739 | 28,739 | 28,739 | 28,739 | 29,201 | ||||
Annual Report | March 31, 2012 |
19 |
Financial Statements |
First Opportunity Fund, Inc. | |
March 31, 2012 |
NOTE 1. FUND ORGANIZATION
First Opportunity Fund, Inc. (the Fund) was incorporated in Maryland on March 3, 1986, as a closed-end, management investment company; registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act). On October 14, 2008, the Fund changed its name from First Financial Fund, Inc. to First Opportunity Fund, Inc. The Fund is non-diversified and its primary investment objective is total return. The Fund trades over the counter under the trading symbol FOFI.
In seeking to achieve its investment objective, the Fund invests a significant portion of its investments (the Hedge Fund Portfolio) in private investment partnerships and similar investment vehicles, typically referred to as hedge funds (Hedge Funds). In addition, a portion of the Funds assets are invested primarily in equity securities issued by financial services companies (the Legacy Portfolio). Under the terms of a sub-advisory agreement, Wellington Management Company LLP (Wellington or the Sub-Adviser), currently serves as sub-adviser to the Fund and manages the Legacy Portfolio with a view toward holding and opportunistically liquidating the assets. As these assets are sold, the cash proceeds are available to Rocky Mountain Advisers, LLC (RMA) and Stewart Investment Advisers (SIA) (together, RMA and SIA are the Advisers) for investment in a wide range of securities which could include, among others, U.S. or foreign common stocks, debt instruments, preferred stocks, securities convertible into common stocks, cash, and cash equivalents (the Advisers Portfolio).
On October 3, 2011, the Fund effected a series of transactions; withdrawing from or transferring all of its interests in domestic Hedge Funds to offshore entities (the Hedge Fund Restructuring). As a result of these transactions, the Funds investments in Hedge Funds became either: 1) direct investments in offshore Hedge Funds substantially similar to the domestic Hedge Fund from which the Fund withdrew, or 2) indirect investments in the same domestic Hedge Fund through wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Fund organized in the Cayman Islands. The Hedge Fund Restructuring was effected to ensure the Funds continued compliance with Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code. Investments in offshore Hedge Funds and the use of offshore subsidiaries carry unique regulatory and tax risks that could exacerbate the risks already present in domestic hedge funds (see Note 2) and will subject the Fund to increased expenses and tax reporting obligations.
Stockholders should be aware that an investment in the Fund involves a high degree of risk, including the risk associated with investing in Hedge Funds. Please refer to additional discussion of these risks in Note 2.
As of March 31, 2012, the portion of the Fund under the direct management of the Advisers represented approximately 76.7% of the Funds net assets, including 28.1% of the Funds net assets in the Advisers Portfolio and 48.6% invested in Hedge Funds. The Legacy Portfolio, managed by the Sub-Adviser, represented approximately 23.3% of the net assets of the Fund.
NOTE 2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND SECURITIES VALUATION
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund in the preparation of its financial statements. The preparation of financial statements is in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (GAAP), which requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The most critical estimates reflected in the financial statements relate to securities whose fair values have been estimated by management in the absence of readily determinable fair values. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
20 |
www.firstopportunityfund.com |
First Opportunity Fund, Inc. |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements | |
March 31, 2012 |
Basis for Consolidation: The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of FOFI 1, Ltd. and FOFI 2, Ltd. (the Subsidiaries), each a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Fund organized under the laws of the Cayman Islands. FOFI 1, Ltd. invests in Bay Pond Partners, LP, and FOFI 2, Ltd. invests in J. Caird Partners, LP. The Fund may invest up to 25% of its total assets in the Subsidiaries. The aggregated net assets of the Subsidiaries at March 31, 2012 were $65,809,529 or 24.6% of the Funds consolidated total net assets. The Consolidated Portfolio of Investments includes positions of the Fund and of the Subsidiaries. The Subsidiaries price their portfolio investments pursuant to the same pricing and valuation methodologies used by the Fund.
Securities Valuation: Equity securities for which market quotations are readily available (including securities listed on national securities exchanges and those traded over-the-counter) are valued based on the last quoted sales price from the applicable exchange. If such equity securities were not traded on the valuation date, but market quotations are readily available, they are valued at the most recently quoted bid price provided by an independent pricing service or by principal market makers. Equity securities traded on NASDAQ are valued at the NASDAQ Official Closing Price (NOCP). Debt securities are valued at the mean between the closing bid and asked prices, or based on a matrix system which utilizes information (such as credit ratings, yields and maturities) from independent sources. Where market quotations are not readily available or where the pricing agent or market maker does not provide a valuation or methodology, or provides a valuation or methodology that, in the judgment of the adviser or sub-adviser, does not represent fair value (Fair Value Securities), securities are valued at fair value by a Pricing Committee appointed by the Board of Directors, in consultation with the adviser or sub-adviser. The Fund uses various valuation techniques that utilize both observable and unobservable inputs including multi-dimensional relational pricing model, option adjusted spread pricing, book value, last available trade, discounted future cash flow models, cost, and comparable company approach. In such circumstances, the adviser or sub-adviser makes an initial written recommendation to the Pricing Committee regarding valuation methodology for each Fair Value Security. Thereafter, the adviser or sub-adviser conducts periodic reviews of each Fair Value Security to consider whether the respective methodology and its application is appropriate and recommends methodology changes when appropriate. The Pricing Committee reviews and makes a determination regarding each initial methodology recommendation and any subsequent methodology changes. All methodology recommendations and any changes are reviewed by the entire Board of Directors on a quarterly basis.
The Funds investments in Hedge Funds are valued, as a practical expedient, at the most recent estimated net asset value periodically determined by the respective Hedge Fund managers according to such managers policies and procedures based on valuation information reasonably available to the Hedge Fund manager at that time (adjusted for estimated expenses and fees accrued to the Fund since the last valuation date); provided, however, that the Pricing Committee may consider whether it is appropriate, in light of relevant circumstances, to adjust such valuation in accordance with the Funds valuation procedures. If a Hedge Fund does not report a value to the Fund on a timely basis, the fair value of such Hedge Fund shall be based on the most recent value reported by the Hedge Fund, as well as any other relevant information available at the time the Fund values its portfolio. As a practical matter, Hedge Fund valuations generally can be obtained from Hedge Fund managers on a weekly basis, as of close of business Thursday, but the frequency and timing of receiving valuations for Hedge Fund investments is subject to change at any time, without notice to investors, at the discretion of the Hedge Fund manager or the Fund.
Annual Report | March 31, 2012 |
21 |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements |
First Opportunity Fund, Inc. | |
March 31, 2012 |
The financial statements include investments valued at $154,370,561 (57.74% of total net assets) as of March 31, 2012 whose fair values have been estimated by management in the absence of readily determinable fair values. Due to the inherent uncertainty of the valuation of these investments, these values may differ from the values that would have been used had a ready market for these investments existed and the differences could be material.
Short-term securities which mature in more than 60 days are valued at current market quotations. Short-term securities which mature in 60 days or less are valued at amortized cost, which approximates fair value.
For valuation purposes, the last quoted prices of non-U.S. equity securities may be adjusted under the circumstances described below. If the Fund determines that developments between the close of a foreign market and the close of the NYSE will, in its judgment, materially affect the value of some or all of its portfolio securities, the Fund will adjust the previous closing prices to reflect what it believes to be the fair value of the securities as of the close of the NYSE. In deciding whether it is necessary to adjust closing prices to reflect fair value, the Fund reviews a variety of factors, including developments in foreign markets, the performance of U.S. securities markets, and the performance of instruments trading in U.S. markets that represent foreign securities and baskets of foreign securities. The Fund may also fair value securities in other situations, such as when a particular foreign market is closed but the U.S. market is open. The Fund uses outside pricing services to provide it with closing prices and information to evaluate and/or adjust those prices. The Fund cannot predict how often it will use closing prices and how often it will determine it necessary to adjust those prices to reflect fair value. If the Fund uses adjusted prices, the Fund will periodically compare closing prices, the next days opening prices in the same markets and those adjusted prices as a means of evaluating its security valuation process.
Various inputs are used to determine the value of the Funds investments. Observable inputs are inputs that reflect the assumptions market participants would use based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity. Unobservable inputs are inputs that reflect the reporting entitys own assumptions based on the best information available in the circumstances.
These inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below.
Level 1 |
| Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical investments | ||||
Level 2 |
| Significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.) | ||||
Level 3 |
| Significant unobservable inputs (including the Funds own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments) |
The following is a summary of the inputs used as of March 31, 2012 in valuing the Funds investments carried at value:
Valuation Inputs | ||||||||||||||||
Investments in Securities at Value | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | ||||||||||||
Domestic Common Stocks |
$ | 60,258,293 | $ | 6,838,022 | $ | 21,124,331 | $ | 88,220,646 | ||||||||
Banks |
578,370 | | | 578,370 | ||||||||||||
Banks & Thrifts |
15,338,392 | 1,906,786 | 9,144,461 | 26,389,639 | ||||||||||||
Coal |
1,474,200 | | | 1,474,200 | ||||||||||||
Diversified Financial Services |
1,724,695 | | 2,564,221 | 4,288,916 | ||||||||||||
Electric |
3,340,612 | | | 3,340,612 | ||||||||||||
Environmental Control |
916,800 | | | 916,800 |
22 |
www.firstopportunityfund.com |
First Opportunity Fund, Inc. |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements | |
March 31, 2012 |
Valuation Inputs | ||||||||||||||||
Investments in Securities at Value | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | ||||||||||||
Gas |
$ | 1,031,310 | $ | | $ | | $ | 1,031,310 | ||||||||
Healthcare Products |
6,055,128 | | | 6,055,128 | ||||||||||||
Insurance |
| | 5,524,205 | 5,524,205 | ||||||||||||
Mining |
4,545,780 | | | 4,545,780 | ||||||||||||
Mortgages & REITS |
| 440,000 | 1,400,708 | 1,840,708 | ||||||||||||
Oil & Gas |
1,144,500 | | | 1,144,500 | ||||||||||||
Pharmaceuticals |
785,165 | | | 785,165 | ||||||||||||
Pipelines |
3,106,568 | | | 3,106,568 | ||||||||||||
Registered Investment Companies (RICs) |
1,005,505 | | | 1,005,505 | ||||||||||||
Retail |
1,281,800 | | | 1,281,800 | ||||||||||||
Savings & Loans |
14,621,378 | 4,491,236 | 2,490,736 | 21,603,350 | ||||||||||||
Telecommunications |
1,036,840 | | | 1,036,840 | ||||||||||||
Tobacco Products |
2,271,250 | | | 2,271,250 | ||||||||||||
Foreign Common Stocks |
12,735,008 | 11 | 1,385,345 | 14,120,364 | ||||||||||||
Banks |
31,339 | | | 31,339 | ||||||||||||
Banks & Thrifts |
467,381 | | | 467,381 | ||||||||||||
Food |
1,132,602 | | | 1,132,602 | ||||||||||||
Insurance |
1,681,599 | 11 | | 1,681,610 | ||||||||||||
Iron/Steel |
753,300 | | | 753,300 | ||||||||||||
National Stock Exchange |
| | 1,385,345 | 1,385,345 | ||||||||||||
Oil & Gas |
2,109,760 | | | 2,109,760 | ||||||||||||
Pharmaceuticals |
5,293,257 | | | 5,293,257 | ||||||||||||
Real Estate |
1,265,770 | | | 1,265,770 | ||||||||||||
Domestic Limited Partnerships |
| | 65,842,570 | 65,842,570 | ||||||||||||
Foreign Limited Partnerships |
| | 64,149,927 | 64,149,927 | ||||||||||||
Domestic Preferred Stocks |
| | 1,713,829 | 1,713,829 | ||||||||||||
Domestic Warrants |
| | 154,559 | 154,559 | ||||||||||||
Domestic Corporate Bonds & Notes |
| 818,900 | | 818,900 | ||||||||||||
Short Term Investments |
32,412,358 | | | 32,412,358 | ||||||||||||
TOTAL |
$ | 105,405,659 | $ | 7,656,933 | $ | 154,370,561 | $ | 267,433,153 | ||||||||
The Fund evaluates transfers into or out of Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3 as of the end of the reporting period. During the year ended March 31, 2012, there were no significant transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 securities.
Annual Report | March 31, 2012 |
23 |
Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements |
First Opportunity Fund, Inc. | |
March 31, 2012 |
The following is a reconciliation of assets in which significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) were used in determining fair value:
Investments in Securities |
Balance as of March 31, 2011 |
Realized gain/(loss) |
Change in unrealized appreciation/ (depreciation) |
Net purchases/ (sales) |
Transfer in and/or (out) of Level 3 |
Balance as of March 31, 2012 |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/ (depreciation) included in the Statement of Operations attributable to Level 3 investments still held at March 31, 2012 |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Domestic Common Stocks |
$ | 32,925,256 | $ | 7,613,214 | $ | (3,062,482) | $ | (15,911,657) | $ | (440,000) | $ | 21,124,331 | $ | 3,548,898 | ||||||||||||||
Foreign Common Stocks |
1,606,281 | | (220,936) | | | 1,385,345 | (220,936) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Limited Partnerships |
136,065,045 | 5,593,620 | (17,565,045) | (124,093,620) | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||
Domestic Limited Partnerships |
| | 9,674,632 | 56,167,938 | | 65,842,570 | 9,674,632 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign Limited Partnerships |
| | 3,159,139 | 60,990,788 | | 64,149,927 | 3,159,139 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Domestic Preferred Stocks |
1,803,779 | | (89,950) | | | 1,713,829 | (89,950) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Domestic Warrants |
512,605 | | (358,046) | | | 154,559 | (141,304) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
TOTAL |
$ | 172,912,966 | $ | 13,206,834 | $ | (8,462,688) | $ | (22,846,551) | $ | (440,000) | $ | 154,370,561 | $ | 15,930,479 | ||||||||||||||
|
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on Level 3 securities is included on the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities under Net unrealized depreciation on investments and foreign currency translation.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements: In April 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2011-03 Transfers and Servicing (Topic 860): Reconsideration of Effective Control for Repurchase Agreements. The ASU 2011-03 is intended to improve financial reporting of repurchase agreements and other agreements that both entitle and obligate a transferor to repurchase or redeem the financial assets before their maturity. The ASU is effective for the first interim or annual period beginning on or after December 15, 2011. Management is currently evaluating the impact this ASU may have on the Funds financial statements.
24 |
www.firstopportunityfund.com |
Notes to Consolidated
First Opportunity Fund, Inc. |
Financial Statements | |
March 31, 2012 |
In May 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-04 Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). ASU 2011-04 includes common requirements for measurement of and disclosure about fair value between U.S. GAAP and IFRS. ASU 2011-04 will require reporting entities to disclose quantitative information about the unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurements categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. In addition, ASU 2011-04 will require reporting entities to make disclosures about amounts and reasons for all transfers in and out of Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurements. The new and revised disclosures are effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2011. Management is currently evaluating the impact this ASU may have on the Funds financial statements.
Securities Transactions and Investment Income: Securities transactions are recorded as of the trade date. Realized gains and losses from securities sold are recorded on the identified cost basis. Dividend income is recorded as of the ex-dividend date, or for certain foreign securities, when the information becomes available to the Fund. Interest income including amortization of premium and accretion of discount on debt securities, as required, is recorded on the accrual basis, using the interest method.
Foreign Currency Translations: The Fund may invest a portion of its assets in foreign securities. In the event that the Fund executes a foreign security transaction, the Fund will generally enter into a forward foreign currency contract to settle the foreign security transaction. Foreign securities may carry more risk than U.S. securities, such as political, market and currency risks. See Foreign Issuer Risk below.
The books and records of the Fund are maintained in U.S. dollars. Foreign currencies, investments and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars at the exchange rate prevailing at the end of the period, and purchases and sales of investment securities, income and expenses transacted in foreign currencies are translated at the exchange rate on the dates of such transactions. Foreign currency gains and losses result from fluctuations in exchange rates between trade date and settlement date on securities transactions, foreign currency transactions and the difference between amounts of foreign interest and dividends recorded on the books of the Fund and the amounts actually received.
The portion of realized and unrealized gains or losses on investments due to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates is not separately disclosed and is included in realized and unrealized gains or losses on investments, when applicable.
Foreign Issuer Risk: Investment in non-U.S. issuers may involve unique risks compared to investing in securities of U.S. issuers. These risks may include, but are not limited to: (i) less information about non-U.S. issuers or markets may be available due to less rigorous disclosure, accounting standards or regulatory practices; (ii) many non-U.S. markets are smaller, less liquid and more volatile thus, in a changing market, the adviser may not be able to sell the Funds portfolio securities at times, in amounts and at prices they consider reasonable; (iii) currency exchange rates or controls may adversely affect the value of the Funds investments; (iv) the economies of non-U.S. countries may grow at slower rates than expected or may experience downturns or recessions; and, (v) withholdings and other non-U.S. taxes may decrease the Funds return.
Concentration Risk: The Fund has highly concentrated positions in certain Hedge Funds and may take concentrated positions in other securities. Concentrating investments in a fewer number of securities (including investments in Hedge Funds) may involve a degree of risk that is greater than a fund which has less concentrated investments spread out over a greater number of securities. For example, the value of the Funds net assets will fluctuate significantly based on the fluctuation
Annual Report | March 31, 2012 |
25 |
Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements |
First Opportunity Fund, Inc. | |
March 31, 2012 |
in the value of the Hedge Funds in which it invests. In addition, investments in Hedge Funds can be highly volatile and may subject investors to heightened risk and higher operating expenses than another closed-end fund with a different investment focus.
Hedge Fund Risk: The Fund invests a significant portion of its assets in Hedge Funds. The Funds investments in Hedge Funds are private entities that are not registered under the 1940 Act and have limited regulatory oversight and disclosure obligations. In addition, the Hedge Funds invest in and actively trade securities and other financial instruments using different strategies and investment techniques, which involve significant risks. These strategies and techniques may include, among others, leverage, employing various types of derivatives, short selling, securities lending, and commodities trading. These Hedge Funds may invest a high percentage of their assets in specific sectors of the market in order to achieve a potentially greater investment return. As a result, the Hedge Funds may be more susceptible to economic, political, and regulatory developments in a particular sector of the market, positive or negative, and may experience increased volatility. These and other risks associated with Hedge Funds may cause the Funds net asset value to be more volatile and more susceptible to the risk of loss than that of other funds with a different investment strategy.
Changes In Investment Policies: On May 3, 2010, stockholders approved eliminating the Funds fundamental concentration policy which previously required that the Fund invest at least 65% of its assets in financial services companies. As a result, the Fund may not invest more than 25% of its assets in any industry or group of industries (including financial services related industries). While the Advisers and the Sub-Adviser do not intend to invest more than 25% of the Funds assets in a single industry, the Fund does not look through its investments in the Hedge Funds, some of which have significant exposure to industries within the financial sector, to determine whether the Fund exceeds the 25% limit. As a result, the Fund may be indirectly concentrated in an industry or group of industries by virtue of the Funds investments in Hedge Funds.
Credit Default Swaps: The Fund may enter into credit default swap contracts for hedging purposes, to gain market exposure or to add leverage to its portfolio. When used for hedging purposes, the Fund would be the buyer of a credit default swap contract. In that case, the Fund would be entitled to receive the par (or other agreed-upon) value of a referenced debt obligation, index or other investment from the counterparty to the contract in the event of a default by a third party, such as a U.S. or foreign issuer, on the referenced debt obligation. In return, the Fund would pay to the counterparty a periodic stream of payments over the term of the contract provided that no event of default has occurred. If no default occurs, the Fund would have spent the stream of payments and received no benefit from the contract. When the Fund is the seller of a credit default swap contract, it receives the stream of payments but is obligated to pay upon default of the referenced debt obligation. As the seller, the Fund would effectively add leverage to its portfolio because, in addition to its total assets, the Fund would be subject to investment exposure on the notional amount of the swap.
In addition to the risks applicable to derivatives generally, credit default swaps involve special risks because they may be difficult to value, may be susceptible to liquidity and credit risk, and generally pay a return to the party that has paid the premium only in the event of an actual default by the issuer of the underlying obligation, as opposed to a credit downgrade or other indication of financial difficulty. Credit default swaps are marked to market periodically using quotations from pricing services. Unrealized gains, including the accrual of interest are recorded as an asset and
26 |
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Notes to Consolidated
First Opportunity Fund, Inc. |
Financial Statements | |
March 31, 2012 |
unrealized losses are reported as a liability on the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities. The change in value of the credit default swap, including the accrual of interest to be paid or received is reported as a change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on the Consolidated Statement of Operations. A realized gain or loss is recorded upon payment or receipt of a periodic payment or termination of the swap agreement.
Counterparty Risk: Changes in the credit quality of the companies that serve as the Funds counterparties with respect to derivatives, swaps or other transactions supported by another partys credit will affect the value of those instruments. By using derivatives, swaps or other transactions, the Fund assumes the risk that its counterparties could experience such changes in credit quality.
The Fund had no outstanding credit default swap contracts as of March 31, 2012.
Derivative Instruments: The Effect of Derivatives Instruments on the Consolidated Statement of Operations for the year ended March 31, 2012:
Risk Exposure | Location of Gain/(Loss) On Derivatives Recognized in Income |
Realized Loss On Derivatives Recognized in Income |
Change in Unrealized On Derivatives | |||||||||
Credit Contracts |
Net realized gain/(loss) on: Credit default swap contracts/Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) of: credit default swap contracts | $ | 119,451 | $ | (219,264 | ) | ||||||
Total |
$ | 119,451 | $ | (219,264 | ) | |||||||
During the year ended March 31, 2012, the average notional amounts of credit default swap contracts entered into by the Fund, were $12,500,000 for those contracts measured in U.S. Dollars, and 6,200,000 for those measured in Euros.
Derivative Risk: The Fund, as well as the Hedge Funds in which the Fund invests, may employ derivative instruments as a strategy to hedge its portfolio or enhance return. Derivatives are financial instruments that derive their performance, at least in part, from the performance of an underlying asset, index or interest rate. Derivatives can be volatile and involve various types and degrees of risk.
Federal Income Taxes: For federal income tax purposes, the Fund currently qualifies, and intends to remain qualified, as a regulated investment company under the provisions of subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code by distributing substantially all of its earnings to its stockholders. Accordingly, no provision for federal income or excise taxes has been made.
Income and capital gain distributions are determined and characterized in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from U.S. GAAP. These differences are primarily due to differing treatments of income and gains on various investment securities held by the Fund, timing differences and differing characterization of distributions made by the Fund as a whole.
Annual Report | March 31, 2012 |
27 |
Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements |
First Opportunity Fund, Inc. | |
March 31, 2012 |
Management has concluded there are no uncertain tax positions that require recognition of a tax liability. The Fund files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and Colorado. The statute of limitations on the Funds federal and state tax filings remains open for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2009, through March 31, 2012.
On December 22, 2010, the Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010 (the Modernization Act) was signed into law. The provisions of the Modernization Act are generally effective for tax years beginning after the date it was signed into law so the enacted provisions apply to the Fund for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012. The Modernization Act is the first major piece of legislation affecting regulated investment companies (RICs) since 1986 and it modernizes several of the federal income and excise tax provisions related to RICs. Some highlights of the enacted provisions are as follows:
¡ | New capital losses may now be carried forward indefinitely, and retain the character of the original loss. Under pre-enactment law, capital losses could be carried forward for eight years, and carried forward as short-term capital losses, irrespective of the character of the original loss. |
¡ | The Modernization Act contains simplification provisions, which are aimed at preventing disqualification of a RIC for inadvertent failures of the asset diversification and/or qualifying income tests. Additionally, the Modernization Act exempts RICs from the preferential dividend rule, and repealed the 60-day designation requirement for certain types of paythrough income and gains. |
¡ | Finally, the Modernization Act contains several provisions aimed at preserving the character of distributions made by a RIC during the portion of its taxable year ending after October 31 or December 31, reducing the circumstances under which a RIC might be required to file amended Forms 1099 to restate previously reported distributions. |
NOTE 3. AGREEMENTS
RMA and SIA serve as co-advisers to the Fund, and make investment decisions on behalf of the Fund. Wellington serves as sub-adviser to the Fund.
According to the Advisory Agreements, RMA and SIA are paid an advisory fee, payable monthly, at an annual rate equal to 1.25% of the Funds average monthly total net assets plus leverage, if any (Managed Assets) (the Advisory Fee). However, RMA and SIA have agreed to waive their fees in an amount equal to up to 1.00% of the Funds assets invested in Wellington-affiliated Hedge Funds to offset any asset based fees (but not any performance-based fees) paid to Wellington with respect to the hedge fund investments. Additionally, effective December 1, 2011, RMA and SIA agreed to waive 0.10% of the Advisory Fee applied to the Advisers Portfolio such that the Advisory Fee will be calculated at the annual rate of 1.15% of Managed Assets in the Advisers Portfolio. The fee waiver agreement has a one-year term and is renewable annually. The waiver does not apply to the Hedge Fund Portfolio or to the Legacy Portfolio.
RMA is owned by the Susan L. Ciciora Trust (the SLC Trust), which is also a member of Evergreen Atlantic LLC, a Colorado limited liability company (EALLC), and is a stockholder of the Fund. SIA is owned by the Stewart West Indies Trust, which is also a member of EALLC. RMA and SIA are considered affiliated persons, as that term is defined the 1940 Act, of the Fund and Fund Administrative Services, LLC (FAS). SIA receives a fee equal to 75% of the fees earned by the Advisers, and RMA receives 25% of the fees earned by the Advisers.
28 |
www.firstopportunityfund.com |
Notes to Consolidated
First Opportunity Fund, Inc. |
Financial Statements | |
March 31, 2012 |
According to the Sub-Advisory Agreement, Wellington earns a sub-advisory fee, payable monthly by RMA and SIA, at an annual rate equal to 1.125% of the Funds month-end value of the Legacy Portfolio. Effective April 1, 2011, Wellington agreed to voluntarily waive its sub-advisory fees in excess of 0.625%, per annum. Under the terms of the Wellington fee waiver agreement, it is a condition to the waiver that the Advisers and the Fund expressly acknowledge that Wellington may unilaterally terminate the agreement if the Advisers do not pass through the economic benefit of this waiver to the Fund. Accordingly, the Advisers have voluntarily agreed to waive any additional fees relating to the Legacy Portfolio to which the Advisers would otherwise be entitled by virtue of Wellingtons waiver.
The term of Wellingtons role as sub-adviser was for an initial two year period and is limited to managing, and if appropriate, opportunistically liquidating a portion of the Funds legacy holdings. On April 27, 2012, the Board renewed the Sub-Advisory Agreement for a term set to expire on December 31, 2012.
FAS serves as the Funds co-administrator. Under the Administration Agreement, FAS provides certain administrative and executive management services to the Fund. The Fund pays FAS a monthly fee, calculated at an annual rate of 0.20% of Managed Assets up to $100 million and 0.15% of the Funds Managed Assets over $100 million. The equity owners of FAS are EALLC and the Lola Brown Trust No. 1B (the Lola Trust). The Lola Trust is a stockholder of the Fund, and the Lola Trust and EALLC are considered to be affiliated persons of the Fund and the Advisers, as that term is defined in the 1940 Act.
ALPS Fund Services, Inc. (ALPS) serves as the Funds co-administrator. As compensation for its services, ALPS receives certain out-of-pocket expenses and asset-based fees, which are accrued daily and paid monthly (the Co-Administration Fee). Fees paid to ALPS are calculated based on combined assets of the Fund and the following affiliates of the Fund: Boulder Total Return Fund, Inc., Boulder Growth & Income Fund, Inc., and The Denali Fund Inc. (the Fund Group). ALPS receives the greater of the following, based on combined average assets of the Fund Group: an annual minimum of $460,000, or an annualized fee of 0.045% on assets up to $1 billion, an annualized fee of 0.03% on assets between $1 and $3 billion, and an annualized fee of 0.02% on assets above $3 billion. In connection with the Hedge Fund Restructuring, the Fund and the Funds wholly-owned Cayman subsidiaries entered into an additional Administration Agreement with ALPS to provide certain administrative services to the Cayman subsidiaries. Pursuant to the new Administration Agreement, the Fund pays ALPS through its subsidiaries a fee in addition to the Co-Administration Fee at the annual rate of $45,000, payable monthly.
The Fund pays each Director who is not a director, officer, employee, or affiliate of the investment adviser or FAS a fee of $8,000 per annum, plus $4,000 for each in-person meeting of the Board of Directors and $500 for each telephone meeting. In addition, the Chairman of the Board and the Chairman of the Audit Committee receive $1,000 per meeting and each member of the Audit Committee receives $500 per meeting. Each member of the Nominating Committee receives $500 per meeting. The Fund will also reimburse all non-interested Directors for travel and out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with such meetings.
Bank of New York Mellon (BNY Mellon) serves as the Funds custodian and as compensation for BNY Mellons services the Fund pays BNY Mellon a monthly fee plus certain out-of-pocket expenses.
Annual Report | March 31, 2012 |
29 |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements |
First Opportunity Fund, Inc. | |
March 31, 2012 |
Computershare Trust Company, N.A. (Computershare), serves as the Funds Transfer Agent, dividend-paying agent, and registrar, and as compensation for Computershares services as such, the Fund pays Computershare a monthly fee plus certain out-of-pocket expenses.
NOTE 4. SECURITIES TRANSACTIONS
Cost of purchases and proceeds from sale of securities for the year ended March 31, 2012, excluding short-term investments, aggregated $136,710,617 and $164,386,566, respectively.
On March 31, 2012, based on cost of $289,745,401 for federal income tax purposes, aggregate gross unrealized appreciation for all securities in which there is an excess of value over tax cost was $35,495,053, aggregate gross unrealized depreciation for all securities in which there is an excess of tax cost over value was $(58,147,551) and net appreciation of foreign currency and derivatives was $353,529. This resulted in net unrealized depreciation of $(22,298, 969).
NOTE 5. CAPITAL
As of March 31, 2012, 50,000,000 shares of $0.001 par value Common Stock were authorized and 28,739,389 shares were issued and outstanding.
Transactions in Common Stock were as follows:
Year Ended March 31, 2012 |
Year Ended March 31, 2011 | |||
Common Stock outstanding - beginning of period |
28,739,389 | 28,739,389 | ||
Common Stock outstanding - end of period |
28,739,389 | 28,739,389 | ||
NOTE 6. SHARE REPURCHASE PROGRAM
In accordance with Section 23(c) of the 1940 Act, the Fund may from time to time repurchase shares of the Fund in the open market at the option of the Board of Directors and upon such terms as the Directors shall determine. For the years ended March 31, 2012 and March 31, 2011, the Fund did not repurchase any of its own shares.
NOTE 7. SIGNIFICANT STOCKHOLDERS
As of March 31, 2012, the Lola Trust and other entities affiliated with Stewart R. Horejsi and the Horejsi family owned 11,307,899 shares of Common Stock of the Fund, representing 39.4% of the total Fund shares outstanding.
30 |
www.firstopportunityfund.com |
First Opportunity Fund, Inc. |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements | |
March 31, 2012 |
NOTE 8. DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAX INFORMATION
The Fund paid no distributions during the year ended March 31, 2012.
As of March 31, 2012, the components of distributable earnings on a tax basis were as follows:
Undistributed Ordinary Income |
$ | 0 | ||
Accumulated Capital Gains / (Losses) |
(47,368,387 | ) | ||
Unrealized Appreciation / (Depreciation) |
(22,298,969 | ) | ||
Other Cumulative Effect of Timing Differences |
(536,396 | ) | ||
TOTAL |
$ | (70,203,752 | ) | |
As of March 31, 2012, the Fund had unused capital loss carryovers of $5,215,767 expiring March 31, 2017 and $35,618,163 expiring March 31, 2018.
The fund utilized capital loss carryovers in the current year of $11,432,649.
The Fund has post October capital losses of $6,534,457 which it has elected to defer until the next fiscal year.
Investment income/(loss) and net realized gain/(loss) may differ for financial statement and tax purposes. The character of dividends and distributions made during the fiscal year from net investment income and or realized gains may differ from their ultimate characterization for federal income tax purposes. The Fund has decreased over distributed net investment income by $171,722, increased accumulated capital gains by $2,424,514 and decreased paid-in-capital by $2,252,792 at March 31, 2012. Included in the amounts reclassified was a net operating loss of $959,073. The reclassifications had no impact on net asset value.
NOTE 9. TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATED COMPANIES
Transactions during the period with companies in which the Fund owned at least 5% of the voting securities were as follows:
Name of Affiliate | Beginning Share Balance as of 4/1/11 |
Purchases | Sales | Ending of 3/31/12 |
Dividend Income |
Realized Gains (Losses) |
Market Value |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Broadway Financial Corp. |
96,980 | | | 96,980 | $ | | $ | | $ | 131,893 | ||||||||||||||||||
CCF Holding Co. |
340,815 | | | 340,815 | | | 85,204 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Hampshire First Bank |
228,000 | | (48,500 | ) | 179,500 | | 239,197 | 2,683,525 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Perpetual Federal Savings Bank |
165,930 | | | 165,930 | 106,195 | | 2,105,652 |
Annual Report | March 31, 2012 |
31 |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements |
First Opportunity Fund, Inc. | |
March 31, 2012 |
Name of Affiliate | Beginning Share Balance as of 4/1/11 |
Purchases | Sales | Ending of 3/31/12 |
Dividend Income |
Realized Gains (Losses) |
Market Value |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Redwood Financial, Inc. |
40,650 | | | 40,650 | | | 532,515 | |||||||||||||||||||||
River Valley Bancorp |
89,993 | | | 89,993 | 75,594 | | 1,404,791 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Third Century Bancorp |
110,500 | | | 110,500 | | | 154,700 | |||||||||||||||||||||
TOTAL |
$ | 181,789 | $ | 239,197 | $ | 7,098,280 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
NOTE 10. RESTRICTED SECURITIES
As of March 31, 2012, investments in securities included issues that are considered restricted. Restricted securities are often purchased in private placement transactions, are not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, may have contractual restrictions on resale, and may be valued under methods approved by the Board of Directors as reflecting fair value.
Restricted securities as of March 31, 2012 were as follows:
Description | Acquisition Date | Cost | Market Value | Market Value as Percentage of Net Assets | ||||||||||
Affinity Financial Corp. |
3/24/05 | $ | 1,000,000 | $ | | 0.0% | ||||||||
Bay Pond Partners, LP |
10/3/11 | 39,387,185 | 46,656,971 | 17.5% | ||||||||||
Community Bank |
2/12/08 | 912,100 | 6,348,600 | 2.4% | ||||||||||
FC Holdings, Inc. |
1/5/06 | 972,000 | | 0.0% | ||||||||||
First American International |
11/29/05 | 1,052,050 | 724,922 | 0.3% | ||||||||||
Florida Capital Group |
8/23/06 | 2,203,175 | 32,854 | 0.0% | ||||||||||
Forethought Financial Group, Inc. Class A |
11/13/09 | 4,066,780 | 5,524,205 | 2.1% | ||||||||||
Highland Financial Partners, LP |
10/18/06 | 4,558,950 | | 0.0% | ||||||||||
Iguazu Master Investors (Cayman) LP, an Iguazu Investors (Cayman), SPC share class |
10/3/11 | 4,341,847 | 4,512,224 | 1.7% | ||||||||||
Independence Financial Group, Inc. |
9/13/04 | 480,000 | 370,800 | 0.1% | ||||||||||
J. Caird Partners, LP |
10/3/11 | 16,780,753 | 19,185,599 | 7.2% | ||||||||||
Maiden Holdings, Ltd., Series C |
1/15/09 | 1,600,000 | 1,713,829 | 0.6% | ||||||||||
MidCountry Financial Corp. |
10/22/04 | 4,654,500 | 2,209,336 | 0.8% | ||||||||||
National Bancshares, Inc. |
6/6/06 | 2,128,160 | 81,504 | 0.0% |
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First Opportunity Fund, Inc. |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements | |
March 31, 2012 |
Description | Acquisition Date | Cost | Market Value | Market Value of Net Assets | ||||||||||
North River Investors (Bermuda) LP, a Wellington Management Investors (Bermuda), Ltd. share class |
10/3/11 | 16,605,291 | 14,860,515 | 5.6% | ||||||||||
NSE India, Ltd. |
4/30/10 | 1,517,269 | 1,385,345 | 0.5% | ||||||||||
Ocwen Structured Investments, LLC |
3/20/078/27/07 | 1,399,433 | 341,325 | 0.1% | ||||||||||
Privee, LLC |
11/17/04 | 2,362,500 | | 0.0% | ||||||||||
South Street Securities Holdings, Inc. |
12/8/03 | 2,500,000 | 684,750 | 0.3% | ||||||||||
Square 1 Financial, Inc. |
5/3/05 | 3,029,000 | 1,723,501 | 0.6% | ||||||||||
Tiptree Financial |
6/4/07 7/10/09 | 2,058,848 | 1,167,346 | 0.4% | ||||||||||
Verde Realty |
2/16/07 | 2,900,700 | 1,319,379 | 0.5% | ||||||||||
Wolf Creek Investors (Bermuda) LP, a Wellington Management Investors (Bermuda), Ltd. share class |
10/3/11 | 40,043,650 | 44,777,188 | 16.7% | ||||||||||
|
| |||||||||||||
$ | 156,554,191 | $ | 153,620,193 | 57.4% | ||||||||||
|
|
NOTE 11. INVESTMENTS IN LIMITED PARTNERSHIPS
As of March 31, 2012, the Fund held investments in limited partnerships. The Funds investments in the limited partnerships are reported on the Consolidated Portfolio of Investments under the sections titled Domestic Limited Partnerships and Foreign Limited Partnerships.
Since the investments in limited partnerships are not publicly traded, the Funds ability to make withdrawals from its investments in the limited partnerships is subject to certain restrictions which vary for each respective limited partnership. These restrictions include notice requirements for withdrawals and additional restrictions or charges for withdrawals within a certain time period following initial investment. In addition, there could be circumstances in which such restrictions can include the suspension or delay in withdrawals from the respective limited partnership, or limited withdrawals allowable only during specified times during the year. In certain circumstances a limited partner may not make withdrawals that occur less than one year following the date of admission to the partnership. The following table summarizes the Funds investments in limited partnerships as of March 31, 2012.
Description | % of Net Assets as of 3/31/12 |
Value as of 3/31/12 |
Net Unrealized of 3/31/12 |
Mgmt fees | Incentive fees | Redemption Period/ Frequency | ||||||||||
Bay Pond Partners, LP |
17.4% | $ | 46,656,971 | $ | 7,269,786 | Annual rate of 1% of net assets | 20% of net profits at the end of the fiscal year | June 30 or Dec 31 upon 45 days notice |
Annual Report | March 31, 2012 |
33 |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements |
First Opportunity Fund, Inc. | |
March 31, 2012 |
Description | % of Net Assets as |
Value as of 3/31/12 |
Net Unrealized Gain/ (Loss) as of 3/31/12 |
Mgmt fees | Incentive fees | Redemption Period/ Frequency | ||||||||||
Iguazu Master Investors (Cayman) LP, an Iguazu Investors (Cayman), SPC share class | 1.7% | 4,512,224 | 170,377 | Annual rate of 1% of net assets | 20% of net profits at the end of the fiscal year | At the end of each calendar quarter upon 45 days notice | ||||||||||
J. Caird Partners, LP | 7.2% | 19,185,599 | 2,404,846 | Annual rate of 1% of net assets | 20% of net profits at the end of the fiscal year | At the end of each calendar quarter upon 45 days notice | ||||||||||
North River Investors (Bermuda) LP, a Wellington Management Investors (Bermuda), Ltd. share class | 5.6% | 14,860,515 | (1,744,776) | Annual rate of 1% of net assets | 20% of net profits at the end of the fiscal year | At the end of each calendar quarter upon 45 days notice | ||||||||||
Wolf Creek Investors (Bermuda) LP, a Wellington Management Investors (Bermuda), Ltd. share class | 16.7% | 44,777,188 | 4,733,538 | Annual rate of 1% of net assets | 20% of net profits at the end of the fiscal year | At the end of each calendar quarter upon 45 days notice | ||||||||||
Total |
48.6% | $ | 129,992,497 | $ | 12,833,771 | |||||||||||
The Fund did not have any outstanding unfunded commitments as of March 31, 2012.
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First Opportunity Fund, Inc. |
Registered Public Accounting Firm | |
To the Stockholders and Board of Directors of First Opportunity Fund, Inc.:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated statement of assets and liabilities of First Opportunity Fund, Inc. and subsidiaries (the Fund), including the consolidated portfolio of investments, as of March 31, 2012, and the related consolidated statements of operations and cash flows for the year then ended, the consolidated statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, and the consolidated financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended. These financial statements and financial highlights are the responsibility of the Funds management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial highlights based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements and consolidated financial highlights are free of material misstatement. The Fund is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Funds internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of March 31, 2012, by correspondence with the custodian and hedge funds administrator. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements and financial highlights referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of First Opportunity Fund, Inc. and subsidiaries as of March 31, 2012, the results of their operations and their cash flows for the year then ended, the changes in their net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
As discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, the consolidated financial statements include investments valued at $154,370,571 (57.7% of total assets) as of March 31, 2012, whose fair values have been estimated by management in the absence of readily determinable fair values. Managements estimates are based on information provided by the Funds sub-adviser or affiliates of such sub-adviser.
DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
Denver, Colorado
May 30, 2012
Annual Report | March 31, 2012 |
35 |
First Opportunity Fund, Inc. | ||
March 31, 2012 (Unaudited) |
Portfolio Information. The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Funds Form N-Q is available (1) on the Funds website located at http://www.firstopportunityfund.com; (2) on the SECs website at http://www.sec.gov; or (3) for review and copying at the SECs Public Reference Room (PRR) in Washington, DC. Information regarding the operation of the PRR may be obtained by calling 1-800-SEC-0330.
Proxy Voting Information. The policies and procedures used to determine how to vote proxies relating to securities held by the Fund are available on the Funds website located at http://www.firstopportunityfund.com, on the SECs website at www.sec.gov, or by calling 303-449-0426. Information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent twelve-month period ended June 30 is available at http://www.sec.gov.
Senior Officer Code of Ethics. The Fund files a copy of its code of ethics that applies to the registrants principal executive officer, principal financial officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions (the Senior Officer Code of Ethics), with the SEC as an exhibit to its annual report on Form N-CSR. The Funds Senior Officer Code of Ethics is available on the Funds website located at http://www.firstopportunityfund.com.
Privacy Statement. Pursuant to SEC Regulation S-P (Privacy of Consumer Financial Information) the Directors of the Fund have established the following policy regarding information about the Funds stockholders. We consider all stockholder data to be private and confidential, and we hold ourselves to the highest standards in its safekeeping and use.
General Statement. The Fund may collect nonpublic information (e.g., your name, address, email address, Social Security Number, Fund holdings (collectively, Personal Information)) about stockholders from transactions in Fund shares. The Fund will not release Personal Information about current or former stockholders (except as permitted by law) unless one of the following conditions is met: (i) we receive your prior written consent; (ii) we believe the recipient to be you or your authorized representative; (iii) to service or support the business functions of the Fund (as explained in more detail below), or (iv) we are required by law to release Personal Information to the recipient. The Fund has not and will not in the future give or sell Personal Information about its current or former stockholders to any company, individual, or group (except as permitted by law) and as otherwise provided in this policy.
In the future, the Fund may make certain electronic services available to its stockholders and may solicit your email address and contact you by email, telephone or US mail regarding the availability of such services. The Fund may also contact stockholders by email, telephone or US mail in connection with these services, such as to confirm enrollment in electronic stockholder communications or to update your Personal Information. In no event will the Fund transmit your Personal Information via email without your consent.
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First Opportunity Fund, Inc. |
Additional Information | |
March 31, 2012 (Unaudited) |
Use of Personal Information. The Fund will only use Personal Information (i) as necessary to service or maintain stockholder accounts in the ordinary course of business and (ii) to support business functions of the Fund and its affiliated businesses. This means that the Fund may share certain Personal Information, only as permitted by law, with affiliated businesses of the Fund, and that such information may be used for non-Fund-related solicitation. When Personal Information is shared with the Funds business affiliates, the Fund may do so without providing you the option of preventing these types of disclosures as permitted by law.
Safeguards regarding Personal Information. Internally, we also restrict access to Personal Information to those who have a specific need for the records. We maintain physical, electronic, and procedural safeguards that comply with Federal standards to guard Personal Information. Any doubts about the confidentiality of Personal Information, as required by law, are resolved in favor of confidentiality.
Meeting of Stockholders - Voting Results
On April 27, 2012, the Fund held its Annual Meeting of Stockholders to consider the proposals set forth below. The following votes were recorded:
Proposal 1: Election of Directors
Election of Richard I. Barr as Director of the Fund | ||||||||
# of Votes Cast | % of Votes Cast | |||||||
For |
24,188,186 | 84.16 | % | |||||
Withhold |
1,998,545 | 6.96 | % | |||||
Non Vote |
2,552,658 | 8.88 | % | |||||
TOTAL |
28,739,389 | 100.00 | % | |||||
Election of Susan L. Ciciora as Director of the Fund |
| |||||||
# of Votes Cast | % of Votes Cast | |||||||
For |
24,210,214 | 84.24 | % | |||||
Withhold |
1,976,517 | 6.88 | % | |||||
Non Vote |
2,552,658 | 8.88 | % | |||||
TOTAL |
28,739,389 | 100.00 | % | |||||
Election of Steven K. Norgaard as Director of the Fund |
| |||||||
# of Votes Cast | % of Votes Cast | |||||||
For |
23,983,592 | 83.45 | % | |||||
Withhold |
2,203,139 | 7.67 | % | |||||
Non Vote |
2,552,658 | 8.88 | % | |||||
TOTAL |
28,739,389 | 100.00 | % | |||||
Annual Report | March 31, 2012 |
37 |
Reinvestment Plan |
First Opportunity Fund, Inc. | |
March 31, 2012 (Unaudited) |
Stockholders may elect to have all distributions of dividends and capital gains automatically reinvested in Fund shares (the shares) pursuant to the Funds Dividend Reinvestment Plan (the Plan). Stockholders who do not participate in the Plan will normally receive all distributions in cash paid by check in United States dollars mailed directly to the stockholders of record (or if the shares are held in street name or other nominee name, then to the nominee) by the custodian, as dividend disbursing agent, unless the Fund declares a distribution payable in shares, absent a stockholders specific election to receive cash.
Computershare Trust Company, N.A. (the Plan Agent) serves as agent for the stockholders in administering the Plan. After the Fund declares a dividend or a capital gains distribution, if (1) the market price is lower than net asset value, the participants in the Plan will receive the equivalent in shares valued at the market price determined as of the time of purchase (generally, following the payment date of a dividend or distribution); or if (2) the market price of shares on the payment date of the dividend or distribution is equal to or exceeds their net asset value, participants will be issued shares at the higher of net asset value or 95% of the market price. If the Fund declares a dividend or other distributions payable only in cash and the net asset value exceeds the market price of shares on the valuation date, the Plan Agent will, as agent for the participants, receive the cash payment and use it to buy shares on the open market. If, before the Plan Agent has completed its purchases, the market price exceeds the net asset value per share, the Plan Agent will halt open-market purchases of the Funds shares for this purpose, and will request that the Fund pay the remainder, if any, in the form of newly issued shares. The Fund will not issue shares under the Plan below net asset value.
There is no charge to participants for reinvesting dividends or capital gain distributions, except for certain brokerage commissions, as described below. The Plan Agents fees for the handling of the reinvestment of dividends will be paid by the Fund. There will be no brokerage commissions charged with respect to shares issued directly by the Fund. However, each participant will pay a pro rata share of brokerage commissions incurred with respect to the Plan Agents open market purchase in connection with the reinvestment of dividends and distributions. The automatic reinvestment of dividends and distributions will not relieve participants of any federal income tax that may be payable on such dividends or distributions. The Fund reserves the right to amend or terminate the Plan upon 90 Days written notice to stockholders of the Fund. Participants in the Plan may withdraw from the Plan upon written notice to the Plan Agent or by telephone in accordance with specific procedures and will receive certificates for whole shares and cash for fractional shares.
All correspondence concerning the Plan should be directed to the Plan Agent, Computershare Trust Company, N.A., P.O. Box 43011, Providence, RI 02940-3011.
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First Opportunity Fund, Inc. |
Board of Directors Approval of the Investment Advisory Agreements | |
March 31, 2012 (Unaudited) |
Each of the Advisers has entered into an Investment Advisory Agreement with the Fund (the Advisory Agreements) pursuant to which the Advisers are jointly responsible for managing the Funds assets in accordance with its investment objectives, policies and limitations. The 1940 Act requires that the Board, including a majority of the Directors who are not interested persons of the Fund within the meaning of Section 2(a)(19) of 1940 Act (the Independent Directors), annually approve the terms of the Advisory Agreements. At a regularly scheduled meeting held on November 18, 2011, the Directors, by a unanimous vote (including a separate vote of the Independent Directors), approved the renewal of the Advisory Agreements.
Factors Considered
Generally, the Board considered a number of factors in renewing the Advisory Agreements including, among other things, (i) the nature, extent and quality of services to be furnished by the Advisers to the Fund; (ii) the investment performance of the Fund compared to relevant market indices and the performance of peer groups of closed-end investment companies pursuing similar strategies; (iii) the advisory fees and other expenses paid by the Fund compared to those of similar funds managed by other investment advisers; (iv) the profitability to the Advisers of their investment advisory relationship with the Fund; (v) the extent to which economies of scale are realized and whether fee levels reflect any economies of scale; (vi) support of the Advisers by the Funds principal stockholders; (vii) the historical relationship between the Fund and the Advisers; and (viii) the relationship between the Advisers and its affiliated service provider, FAS. The Board also reviewed the ability of the Advisers to provide investment management and supervision services to the Fund, including the background, education and experience of the key portfolio management and operational personnel, the investment philosophy and decision-making process of those professionals, and the ethical standards maintained by the Advisers.
Deliberative Process
To assist the Board in its evaluation of the quality of the Advisers services and the reasonableness of the Advisers fees under the Advisory Agreements, the Board received a memorandum from independent legal counsel to the Independent Directors discussing the factors generally regarded as appropriate to consider in evaluating investment advisory arrangements and the duties of directors in approving such arrangements. In connection with its evaluation, the Board also requested, and received, various materials relating to the Advisers investment services under the Advisory Agreements. These materials included reports and presentations from the Advisers that described, among other things, the Advisers organizational structure, financial condition, internal controls, policies and procedures on brokerage practices, soft-dollar commissions and trade allocation, comparative investment performance results, comparative advisory fees, and compliance policies and procedures. The Board also met with representatives of, and received a report prepared by, an independent research firm, Morningstar, Inc. (Morningstar), comparing the Funds performance and advisory fees and expenses to a group of closed-end funds determined to be most similar to the Fund in each case as determined by Morningstar (the Peer Group). The Board also considered information received from the Advisers throughout the year, including investment performance and returns as well as stock price, net asset value and expense ratio reports for the Fund.
In advance of the November 18, 2011 Board meeting, the Independent Directors held two special telephonic meetings with counsel to the Independent Directors and the Fund. One purpose of the
Annual Report | March 31, 2012 |
39 |
Board of Directors Approval of the Investment Advisory Agreements |
First Opportunity Fund, Inc. | |
March 31, 2012 (Unaudited) |
meetings was to discuss the renewal of the Advisory Agreements and to review the materials provided to the Board by the Advisers in connection with the annual review process. The Board held additional discussions at the November 18, 2011 Board meeting, which included a private session among the Independent Directors and their independent legal counsel at which no employees or representatives of the Advisers were present.
The information below summarizes the Boards considerations in connection with its approval of the Advisory Agreements. In deciding to approve the Advisory Agreements, the Board did not identify a single factor as controlling and this summary does not describe all of the matters considered. However, the Board concluded that each of the various factors referred to below favored such approval.
Nature, Extent and Quality of the Services Provided; Ability to Provide Services
The Board received and considered various data and information regarding the nature, extent and quality of services provided to the Fund by the Advisers under the Advisory Agreements. Each Advisers most recent investment adviser registration form on the Securities and Exchange Commissions Form ADV was provided to the Board, as were the responses of the Advisers to information requests submitted to the Advisers by the Independent Directors through their independent legal counsel. The Board reviewed and analyzed the materials, which included information about the background, education and experience of the Advisers key portfolio management and operational personnel and the amount of attention devoted to the Fund by the Advisers portfolio management personnel. The Board was satisfied that the Advisers investment personnel, including Stewart Horejsi, the Funds principal portfolio manager, would devote an adequate portion of their time and attention to the success of the Fund and its investment strategy. Based on the above factors, the Board concluded that it was generally satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of the investment advisory services provided to the Fund by the Advisers, and that the Advisers possessed the ability to continue to provide these services to the Fund in the future.
Investment Performance
The Board considered the investment performance of the Fund since the Advisers were engaged by the Fund in June, 2010, as compared to both relevant indices and the performance of the Peer Group. The Board noted that based on its net asset value performance, the Fund underperformed the Standard & Poors 500 Index, the Funds primary relevant benchmark, as well as the Dow Jones Industrial Average and NASDAQ Composite for the year ended September 30, 2011; however, the Fund performed comparably to its Peer Group for the one-year period ended September 30, 2011. The Board further noted that the Fund underperformed its Peer Group for the three- and five-year period ended September 30, 2011 and outperformed its Peer Group for the ten-year period ended September 30, 2011. The Board discussed with the Advisers the Funds recent underperformance against its primary benchmark and to what extent the Advisers planned to make any adjustments to the Advisers investment strategies to counter the Funds recent underperformance. The Board was satisfied that the Advisers were appropriately focused on improving the investment performance of the Fund.
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First Opportunity Fund, Inc. |
Board of Directors Approval of the Investment Advisory Agreements | |
March 31, 2012 (Unaudited) |
Costs of Services Provided and Profits Realized by the Advisers
In evaluating the costs of the services provided to the Fund by the Advisers, the Board received statistical and other information regarding the Funds total expense ratio and its various components, including advisory fees and investment-related expenses. The Board acknowledged that the level of fees charged by the Advisers is at the higher end of the spectrum of fees charged by similarly situated investment advisers of closed-end funds included in the Peer Group expense universe; however, the advisory fees payable under the Advisory Agreements were comparable to the fees earned by the Advisers on other portfolios managed by the Advisers. The Advisers discussed with the Board certain factors justifying the advisory fee including, but not limited to: the Funds asset allocation strategy, which increases the workload, burden and responsibility beyond that typically assumed by other money managers; the Advisers stock skill selection has been substantiated through long-term performance; and the time associated with the discipline of concentrated investing. The Advisers further discussed with the Board the Advisers responsibility of overseeing the Funds hedge fund investments and Wellington Management Company, LLP as sub-adviser to the Fund, each of which requires increased expenditure of resources, and determining the Funds asset allocation across the entire universe of investment possibilities.
The Board also obtained detailed information regarding the overall profitability of the Advisers and the combined profitability of the Advisers and FAS, which acts as co-administrator for the Fund. The combined profitability information was obtained to assist the Board in determining the overall benefits to the Advisers from their relationship to the Fund. In particular, the Board reviewed the costs incurred by the Advisers and FAS in providing services to the Fund.
Based on its analysis of this information, the Board determined that the overall level of profits earned by the Advisers does not appear to be unreasonable based on the profitability of other investment management firms and the quality of the services rendered by the Advisers.
Economies of Scale
The Board considered whether there have been economies of scale with respect to the management of the Fund, whether the Fund has appropriately benefited from any economies of scale, and whether the fee is reasonable in relation to the Funds assets and any economies of scale that may exist. The Board noted that the Advisers had in the past agreed to a voluntary fee waiver schedule tied to the Funds asset levels. The Board further noted that over the last few years the Funds assets had not reached the levels specified in the schedule for the fee waiver to come into play. Although the Board concluded that recent modest growth in the Funds assets had not resulted in any meaningful economies of scale with respect to the management of the Fund, the Board, as described below, determined that it would be in the best interests of the Fund and its stockholders to modify the voluntary fee waiver to provide more immediate benefits to the stockholders.
Fee Waiver
The Board noted the current fee arrangement in place for the Fund under the Advisory Agreements. They noted that the Advisers receive an annual fee, payable monthly, of 1.25% of the
Annual Report | March 31, 2012 |
41 |
Board of Directors Approval of the Investment Advisory Agreements |
First Opportunity Fund, Inc. | |
March 31, 2012 (Unaudited) |
value of the Funds average monthly total net assets, including any leverage. RMA and SIA have agreed to waive their fees in an amount equal to up to 1.00% of the Funds assets invested in Wellington-affiliated private investment funds to offset any asset based fees (but not any performance-based fees) paid to Wellington with respect to the hedge fund investments. The Board further noted the current one-year voluntary fee waiver whereby the Advisers have agreed to waive 15 basis points (0.15%) on asset levels between $400-$600 million, and an additional 10 basis points (0.10%) on asset levels exceeding $600 million. The Board noted that the fee waiver did not come into play in 2011 due to asset size levels of the Fund. In light of the recent underperformance by the Fund, the Board requested, and the Advisers agreed, to modify the voluntary one-year fee waiver effective December 1, 2011 such that the Advisers would waive a portion of the advisory fee equal to 10 basis points (0.10%) of the value of the Funds average monthly total net assets, including any leverage. This waiver will not apply to the advisory fee charged on (i) the value of the portfolio managed by Wellington, known as the Legacy Portfolio, and (ii) the value of any hedge fund investments. The Board concluded that the fee under the Advisory Agreements, as modified by the voluntary fee waiver, was reasonable and fair in light of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Advisers.
Stockholder Support and Historical Relationship with the Fund
The Board also weighed the views of the Funds largest stockholders, which are affiliated with the family of Mr. Stewart R. Horejsi. As of September 30, 2011, the Lola Trust and other entities affiliated with the Horejsi family held approximately 37% of the Funds outstanding common shares. The Board understood from Mr. Horejsi that these stockholders were supportive of the Advisers and the renewal of the Advisory Agreements.
Approval
The Board based its decision to approve the renewal of the Advisory Agreements on a careful analysis, in consultation with independent counsel, of the above factors as well as other factors. In approving the Advisory Agreements, the Board concluded that the terms of the Funds investment advisory agreements are reasonable and fair and that renewal of the Advisory Agreements is in the best interests of the Fund and its stockholders.
42 |
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First Opportunity Fund, Inc. |
Directors and Officers | |
March 31, 2012 (Unaudited) |
Set forth in the following table is information about the Directors of the Fund, together with their address, age, position with the Fund, length of time served and principal occupation during the last five years. The Funds SAI includes additional information about Directors of the Fund and is available, without charge, upon request, at 303-449-0426.
INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS
Name, Age and Address* |
Position(s) Held with Funds |
Term of Office and Length of Time Served |
Principal Occupation(s) During past 5 years |
Number of Portfolios in Fund Complex Overseen by Director |
Other Directorships Held by Director | |||||
Joel W. Looney Age: 50 |
Chairman, Class II Director |
Term expires 2014; served since 2003. | Partner (since 1999), Financial Management Group, LLC (investment adviser). | 4 | Director (since 2002) and Chairman (since 2003), Boulder Growth & Income Fund, Inc.; Director (since 2001), Boulder Total Return Fund, Inc.; Director and Chairman (since 2007), The Denali Fund Inc. | |||||
Dr. Dean L. Jacobson Age: 73 |
Class I Director |
Term expires 2013; served since 2003 | Founder and President (since 1989), Forensic Engineering, Inc. (engineering investigations); Professor Emeritus (since 1997), Arizona State University. | 4 | Director (since 2006), Boulder Growth & Income Fund, Inc.; Director (since 2004) Boulder Total Return Fund, Inc.; Director (since 2007), The Denali Fund Inc. | |||||
Richard I. Barr Age: 74 |
Class III Director |
Term expires 2015; served since 2001. | Retired (since 2001); various executive positions (1963-2001), Advantage Sales and Marketing, Inc. (food brokerage). | 4 | Director (since 2002), Boulder Growth & Income Fund, Inc.; Director (since 1999) and Chairman (since 2003), Boulder Total Return Fund, Inc.; Director (since 2007),The Denali Fund Inc. | |||||
Steven K. Norgaard ^ Age: 47 |
Class I Director |
Term expires 2013; served since 2011. | Attorney (since 1994), Steven K. Norgaard, P.C. (law firm); Director (since 2007) ATG Trust Company. |
4 | Director (since 2011), Boulder Growth & Income Fund, Inc., Boulder Total Return Fund, Inc., and The Denali Fund Inc. |
Annual Report | March 31, 2012 |
43 |
Directors and Officers |
First Opportunity Fund, Inc. | |
March 31, 2012 (Unaudited) |
INTERESTED DIRECTORS**
Name, Age and Address* |
Position(s) Held with Funds |
Term of Office and Length of Time Served |
Principal Occupation(s) During past 5 years |
Number of Portfolios in Fund Complex Overseen by Director |
Other Directorships Held by Director | |||||
Susan L. Ciciora Age: 47 |
Class III Director |
Term expires 2015; served since 2003. | Trustee (since 1994), Lola Brown Trust No. 1B and the Ernest Horejsi Trust No. 1B (since 1992); Director (since 1997), Horejsi Charitable Foundation, Inc. (private charitable foundation).; Director (2006-2011), Boulder Growth & Income Fund, Inc.; Director (2001-2011), Boulder Total Return Fund, Inc. |
4 | Director (since 2007), The Denali Fund Inc. | |||||
* | Unless otherwise specified, the Directors respective addresses are c/o First Opportunity Fund, Inc., 2344 Spruce Street, Suite A, Boulder, Colorado 80302. |
| Includes the Fund, Boulder Growth & Income Fund, Inc., Boulder Total Return Fund, Inc., and The Denali Fund Inc. |
** | Ms. Ciciora is considered an interested person as a result of the extent of her beneficial ownership of Fund shares and by virtue of her indirect beneficial ownership of RMA, SIA and FAS. |
^ | Effective November 18, 2011, John S. Horejsi resigned as a Class I Director of the Fund. Upon Mr. Horejsis resignation Mr. Norgaard was appointed by the Board of Directors as a Class I Director. |
44 |
www.firstopportunityfund.com |
First Opportunity Fund, Inc. |
Directors and Officers | |
March 31, 2012 (Unaudited) |
OFFICERS
The names of the executive officers of the Fund are listed in the table below. Unless otherwise specified, each officer was elected to office by the Board at a meeting held on January 27, 2012. Officers are elected annually and will hold such office until a successor has been elected by the Board.
Name, Age and Address* |
Position(s) Held with Funds |
Term of Office and Length of Time Served |
Principal Occupation(s) During past 5 years | |||
Stephen C. Miller Age: 59 |
President | Appointed annually; served since 2003 | President and General Counsel (since 1999), Boulder Investment Advisers LLC; President and General Counsel (since 2008), Rocky Mountain Advisers, LLC; Manager (since 1999), Fund Administrative Services L.L.C.; Vice President (since 1998), Stewart Investment Advisers; President (since 2002), Boulder Growth & Income Fund, Inc.; President (since 1999), Boulder Total Return Fund, Inc.; President (since 2007), The Denali Fund Inc.; officer of various other entities affiliated with the Horejsi family; Of Counsel (since 1991), Krassa & Miller, LLC. | |||
Nicole L. Murphey Age: 35 |
Chief Financial Officer, Chief Accounting Officer, Vice President, Treasurer, and Assistant Secretary | Appointed annually; served as Chief Financial Officer, Chief Accounting Officer and Treasurer since 2011; served as Vice-President since 2008; served as Assistant Secretary since 2003. | Vice President and Treasurer (since 2011), Boulder Investment Advisers, LLC and Rocky Mountain Advisers, LLC; Assistant Manager (since 2011), Fund Administrative Services, LLC; Chief Financial Officer, Chief Accounting Officer, Treasurer (since 2011), Vice President (since 2008) and Assistant Secretary (since 2000), Boulder Growth & Income Fund, Inc.; Chief Financial Officer, Chief Accounting Officer, Treasurer (since 2011), Vice President (since 2008) and Assistant Secretary (since 2002), Boulder Total Return Fund, Inc.; Chief Financial Officer, Chief Accounting Officer, Treasurer (since 2011), Vice President (since 2008) and Assistant Secretary (since 2007), The Denali Fund Inc. | |||
Annual Report | March 31, 2012 |
45 |
Directors and Officers |
First Opportunity Fund, Inc. | |
March 31, 2012 (Unaudited) |
Name, Age and Address* |
Position(s) Held with Funds |
Term of Office and Length of Time Served |
Principal Occupation(s) During past 5 years | |||
Jennifer T. Welsh Age: 34 |
Chief Compliance Officer |
Appointed annually; served since 2010. | Chief Compliance Officer (since 2010), Boulder Investment Advisers LLC and Rocky Mountain Advisers, LLC; Chief Compliance Officer, Associate General Counsel (since 2010), Fund Administrative Services L.L.C.; Chief Compliance Officer (since 2010), Stewart Investment Advisers; Chief Compliance Officer (since 2010), Boulder Growth & Income Fund, Inc.; Chief Compliance Officer (since 2010), Boulder Total Return Fund, Inc.; Chief Compliance Officer (since 2010), The Denali Fund Inc.; Associate Attorney (2007-2010), Davis, Graham & Stubbs, LLP. | |||
Stephanie J. Kelley Age: 55 |
Secretary and Assistant Compliance Officer | Appointed annually; served since 2003. | Secretary and Assistant Compliance Officer(since 2002), Boulder Growth & Income Fund, Inc.; Secretary and Assistant Compliance Officer (since 2000), Boulder Total Return Fund, Inc., Secretary and Assistant Compliance Officer (since 2007), The Denali Fund Inc.; Assistant Secretary, Assistant Compliance Officer, and Assistant Treasurer of various other entities affiliated with the Horejsi family. | |||
* | Unless otherwise specified, the Officers respective addresses are c/o First Opportunity Fund, Inc., 2344 Spruce Street, Suite A, Boulder, Colorado 80302. |
46 |
www.firstopportunityfund.com |
First Opportunity Fund, Inc. |
Notes | |
Annual Report | March 31, 2012 |
47 |
Notes |
First Opportunity Fund, Inc. | |
48 |
www.firstopportunityfund.com |
Directors |
Richard I. Barr Susan L. Ciciora Dean L. Jacobson Joel W. Looney Steven K. Norgaard | |
Co-Investment Advisers |
Stewart Investment Advisers Rocky Mountain Advisers, LLC 2344 Spruce Street, Suite A Boulder, CO 80302 | |
Sub-Adviser |
Wellington Management Company, LLP 280 Congress Street Boston, MA 02110 | |
Administrator |
Fund Administrative Services, LLC 2344 Spruce Street, Suite A Boulder, CO 80302 | |
Co-Administrator |
ALPS Fund Services, Inc. 1290 Broadway, Suite 1100 Denver, CO 80203 | |
Custodian |
Bank of New York Mellon One Wall Street New York, NY 10286 | |
Transfer Agent |
Computershare Trust Company, N.A. P.O. Box 43011 Providence, RI 02940-3011 | |
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |
Deloitte & Touche LLP 555 17th Street, Suite 3600 Denver, CO 80202 | |
Legal Counsel |
Paul Hastings LLP 515 South Flower Street, 25th Floor Los Angeles, CA 90071-2228 |
First Opportunity Fund" is a proprietary trademark of First Opportunity Fund, Inc. Used by permission. © 2012; all rights reserved.
The views expressed in this report and the information about the Funds portfolio holdings are for the period covered by this report and are subject to change thereafter.
This report is for stockholder information. This is not a prospectus intended for use in the purchase or sale of Fund shares.
First Opportunity Fund, Inc. 2344 Spruce Street, Suite A | Boulder, CO 80302
If you have questions regarding shares held in a brokerage account contact your broker, or, if you have physical possession of your shares in certificate form, contact the Funds Transfer Agent and Shareholder Servicing Agent - Computershare Trust Company, N.A. at: P.O. Box 43011 | Providence, RI 02940-3011 | (800) 451-6788
www.firstopportunityfund.com
The Funds CUSIP number is: 33587T108
Item 2. Code of Ethics.
As of the end of the period covered by this report, the First Opportunity Fund, Inc. (the Registrant or Fund) has adopted a code of ethics that applies to the Registrants Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer. During the period covered by this report, there were no material changes made to provisions of its code of ethics, nor were there any waivers granted from a provision of the code of ethics. A copy of the Registrants code of ethics is filed with this N-CSR under Item 12(a).
Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert.
At a meeting of the board of directors held on November 18, 2011, the Registrants board of directors has determined that Joel W. Looney and Steven K. Norgaard are qualified to serve as audit committee financial experts serving on its audit committee and that they are independent, as defined in paragraph (a)(2) of Item 3.
Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services.
(a) Audit Fees The aggregate fees billed for each of the last two fiscal years for professional services rendered by the principal accountant for the audit of the Registrants annual financial statements or services that are normally provided by the accountant in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements were $33,000 and $98,000 for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2011 and March 31, 2012, respectively.
(b) Audit-Related Fees There were no fees billed for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2011 and March 31, 2012, for assurance and related services by the principal accountant that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit of the Registrants financial statements and are not reported under (a) of this Item.
(c) Tax Fees The aggregate fees billed in each of the last two fiscal years for professional services rendered by the principal accountant for the review of the Registrants tax returns and excise tax calculations were $7,250 and $25,000 for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2011 and March 31, 2012, respectively.
(d) All Other Fees The aggregated fees billed for the last two fiscal years for products and services provided by the principal accountant, other than the services reported in (a) through (c) of this Item were $0 and $15,000 for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2011 and March 31, 2012, respectively. These fees pertained to the restructuring of the Registrants hedge fund investments.
(e) (1) Audit Committee Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures. The Registrants audit committee pre-approves all audit and non-audit services to be performed by the Registrants accountant before the accountant is engaged by the Registrant to perform such services.
(e) (2) Percentage of Services. The percentage of services described in each of paragraphs (b) through (d) of this Item that were approved by the Audit Committee pursuant to paragraph (c)(7)(i)(C) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X are as follows:
(b) Not applicable
(c) 100%
(d) 100%
(f) None of the hours expended on the principal accountants engagement to audit the Registrants financial statements for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012 were attributable to work performed by persons other than the principal accountants full-time, permanent employees.
(g) Not applicable.
(h) Not applicable.
Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed Registrants.
The Registrant has an audit committee which was established by the Board of Directors of the Fund in accordance with
Section 3(a)(58)(A) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The members of the Registrants audit committee are
Dr. Dean L. Jacobson, Richard I. Barr, Joel W. Looney, and Steven K. Norgaard.
Item 6. Investments.
The Registrants full schedule of investments is included as part of the report to stockholders filed under Item 1 of this Form.
Item 7. Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.
The Registrant has delegated, subject to the supervision of the Board, the voting of proxies relating to its voting securities to the Advisers. The Proxy Voting Procedures of the Advisers are included below.
Boulder Total Return Fund, Inc.
Boulder Growth & Income Fund, Inc.
The Denali Fund Inc.
First Opportunity Fund, Inc.
Proxy Voting Procedures
The Board of Directors of the Boulder Total Return Fund, Inc., Boulder Growth & Income Fund, Inc., The Denali Fund Inc. and First Opportunity Fund, Inc. (FOFI) (collectively, the Funds) hereby adopt the following policies and procedures with respect to voting proxies relating to portfolio securities held by the Funds (collectively, the Voting Policies).
1. Policy. It is the policy of each of the Boards of Directors of the Funds (the Board) to delegate the responsibility for voting proxies relating to portfolio securities held by the Funds to each Funds respective investment adviser(s) (the Adviser) as a part of the Advisers general management of the Funds, subject to the Boards continuing oversight.1 The voting of proxies is an integral part of the investment management services that the Adviser provides pursuant to the advisory contract. Proxy voting policies and procedures are required by Rule 206 (4)-6 of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, and became effective August 6, 2003.
2. Fiduciary Duty. The right to vote a proxy with respect to portfolio securities held by the Funds is a significant asset of the Fund. The Adviser, to which authority to vote on behalf of the Funds is delegated, exercises this voting responsibility as a fiduciary, and votes proxies in a manner consistent with the best interest of the Funds and its shareholders, and with the goal of maximizing the value of the Funds and the shareholders investments.
3. Procedures. The following are the procedures adopted by the Board for the administration of this policy:
a. Review of Adviser Proxy Voting Procedures. The Adviser, with advice and counsel from the Board, shall present to the Board its policies, procedures and other guideline for voting proxies at least annually (the Voting Guidelines), and must notify the Board promptly of any material changes. In accordance with the foregoing, the Adviser has developed the Voting Guidelines which are attached hereto as Exhibit A.
b. Seeking Advice from the First Opportunity Funds (FOFIs) sub-adviser. To the extent permitted by law, and to the extent assistance will not adversely affect the ability of the FOFIs sub-adviser, Wellington Management (Wellington), to invest in financial services company securities for other clients, the Adviser may seek, and Wellington has agreed to provide the Adviser with, notice of any special issues that might not be covered by the Voting Guidelines as they relate to securities held by FOFI and that are under the management of Wellington. In addition, Wellington has agreed to assist in any discussions to review relevant issues related to the voting of a particular proxy, but shall not recommend how FOFI should vote.
c. Voting Record Reporting. No less than annually, the Adviser shall report to the Board a record of each proxy voted with respect to portfolio securities of the Funds during the respective year. With respect to those proxies the Adviser has identified as involving a conflict of interest2, the Adviser shall submit a separate report indicating the nature of the conflict of interest and how that conflict was resolved with respect to the voting of the proxy.
1 This policy is adopted for the purpose of the disclosure requirements adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, Releases No. 33-8188, 34-47304, IC-25922.
2 As it is used in this document, the term conflict of interest refers to a situation in which the Adviser or affiliated persons of the adviser have a financial interest in a matter presented by a proxy other than the obligation it incurs as investment adviser to the Funds which compromises the Advisers independence of judgment and action with respect to the voting of the proxy.
4. Revocation. The delegation by the Board of the authority to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities of the Funds is entirely voluntary and may be revoked by the Board, in whole or in part, at any time. This disclosure shall be included in any registration statement filed on behalf of the Funds after July 1, 2003.
5. Annual Filing. The Fund shall file an annual report of each proxy voted with respect to portfolio securities of the Funds during the twelve-month period ended June 30 on Form N-PX not later than August 31 of each year. The Fund must file the complete proxy voting record on an annual basis on this form. Form N-PX must contain complete proxy voting records for the 12 month period stated above, and must be signed on behalf of the Fund by the principal executive officers. This form must provide the following information:
1. | Name of the issuer of the portfolio security |
2. | Exchange ticker symbol |
3. | CUSIP # |
4. | Shareholder meeting date |
5. | Brief indication of the matter voted on |
6. | Whether matter was proposed by the issuer or by a security holder |
7. | Whether the Fund cast its vote on the matter |
8. | How the Fund cast its vote |
9. | Whether the Fund cast its vote for or against management |
6. Disclosures.
a. The Fund shall include in any future registration statement:
i. A description of the Voting Policies and the Voting Guidelines3; and
ii. A statement disclosing that information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available without charge, upon request, by calling the Funds toll-free telephone number; or through a specified Internet address; or both; and on the SEC website.4
b. The Fund shall include in its Annual and Semi-Annual Reports to shareholders:
i. A statement disclosing that the Voting Policies and Voting Guidelines are available without charge, upon request, by calling the Funds toll-free telephone number; or through a specified Internet address; and on the SEC website.5
ii. A statement disclosing that information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available without charge, upon request, by calling the Funds toll-free telephone number; or through a specified Internet address; or both; and on the SEC website.6
7. Recordkeeping Requirements. SEC Rule 204-2, as amended, requires advisers to retain:
1. | Proxy voting policies and procedures |
2. | Proxy statements received regarding client securities |
3. | Records of votes cast on behalf of clients |
4. | Records of written client requests |
5. | Any documents prepared by the adviser material to making a decision how to vote, or that memorialized the basis for the decision. |
8. Review of Policy. At least annually, the Board shall review this Policy to determine its sufficiency and shall make and approve any changes that it deems necessary from time to time.
3 This disclosure is included in all registration statements filed on behalf of the Funds after July 1, 2003.
4 This disclosure is included in all registration statements filed on behalf of the Funds after August 31, 2004.
5 This disclosure is included in all reports filed on behalf of the Funds after July 1, 2003.
6 This disclosure is included in all reports filed on behalf of the Funds after August 31, 2004.
EXHIBIT A VOTING GUIDLINES
The Funds and Advisors proxy voting principles are summarized below, with specific examples of voting decisions for the types of proposals that are most frequently presented:
Category | Guideline | Voting | ||
BOARD OF DIRECTOR ISSUES | The board of directors primary role is to protect the interests of all shareholders. Key functions of the board are to approve the direction of corporate strategy, ensure succession of management and evaluate performance of the corporation as well as senior management. The board is accountable to shareholders, and must operate independently from management.
|
|||
Routine Elections |
Generally we will vote with managements recommendation
|
Generally FOR | ||
Board Classification |
Generally we are opposed to entrenchment mechanisms and will vote against proposals to classify a board. We prefer annual election of directors in order that shareholders have more power to replace directors deemed to not be acting in the shareholders interest.
|
Generally AGAINST | ||
Independence of Directors |
The majority of board members should be independent from the corporation, management or a majority shareholder. An independent member should not be a former employee of the company or a representative of a key supplier to or a key client of the company.
|
We will generally support boards that have a majority of board members classified as independent. | ||
Director Indemnification |
Mandatory indemnification of directors and officers is necessary to attract quality candidates.
|
Generally FOR | ||
Director Attendance |
Board membership requires a significant amount of time in order for responsibilities to be executed, and attendance at Board and Committee meetings is noted.
|
We look for attendance records to be in the 75% participation range. | ||
Term Limits |
We are more concerned with the performance of directors and not with the term limits
|
Generally AGAINST but will look at on a case-by-case basis. | ||
Separation of Chair and CEO |
In most cases it is advisable for there to be a separation between the CEO and the Chair to enhance separation of management interests and shareholders.
|
In most cases we would support a recommendation to separate the Chair from the CEO. Lead directors are considered acceptable, and in this situation an independent Corporate Governance committee must also be in place.
| ||
Committees of the Board |
Audit, Compensation, Governance and Nominating committees are the most significant committees of the board. | We support the establishment of these committees, however independent director membership on these committees is the primary concern. Two-thirds independent membership is satisfactory, provided that the chair of each committee is independent.
| ||
Audit Process |
The members of an audit committee should be independent directors, and the auditor must also be independent. The auditor should report directly to the Audit committee and not to management. | We will generally support the choice of auditors recommended by the Audit Committee. In the event that the auditor supplies other services for a fee other than the audit, each situation will be reviewed on a case-by-case basis. |
Voting Policies and Procedures
Category | Guideline | Voting | ||
VOTING AND ENTRENCHMENT ISSUES
|
||||
Shareholder Right to Call Special Meeting
|
Generally FOR | |||
Shareholder Right to Act by Written Consent
|
Generally FOR | |||
Cumulative Voting |
Generally FOR, although there may be situations where such a structure may be detrimental to shareholder interests.
| |||
Confidentiality of Shareholder Voting |
Like any other electoral system, the voting at annual and special meetings should be confidential and free from any potential coercion and/or impropriety.
|
We will support any proposals to introduce or maintain confidential voting.
| ||
Size of Board of Directors |
Generally boards should be comprised of a minimum of seven to a maximum of fifteen. However the complexity of the company has an impact on required board size. | The independence of the board is a greater concern than the number of members. However should a change in board size be proposed as potentially an anti-takeover measure we would vote against.
| ||
COMPENSATION ISSUES
|
||||
Director Compensation |
Directors should be compensated fairly for the time and expertise they devote on behalf of shareholders. We favor directors personally owning shares in the corporation, and that they receive a substantial portion of their remuneration in the form of shares. | We support recommendations where a portion of the remuneration is to be in the form of common stock. We do not support options for directors, and do not support retirement bonuses or benefits for directors.
| ||
MANAGEMENT COMPENSATION | Compensation plans for executives should be designed to attract and retain the right people with exceptional skills to manage the company successfully long-term. These plans should be competitive within the companys respective industry without being excessive and should attempt to align the executive's interests with the long-term interest of shareholders.
|
Executive compensation will be considered on a case-by-case basis. | ||
Stock Options and Incentive Compensation Plans |
Compensation plans should be designed to reward good performance of executives. They should also encourage management to own stock so as to align their financial interests with those of the shareholders. It is important that these plans are disclosed to the shareholders in detail for their approval. | We will not support plans with options priced below current market value or the lowering of the exercise price on any previously granted options. We will not support any plan amendment that is not capped or that results in anything but negligible dilution. We believe that shareholders should have a say in all aspects of option plans and therefore will not support omnibus stock option plans or plans where the Board is given discretion to set the terms. Plans will be considered on a case-by-case basis.
|
Voting Policies and Procedures
Category | Guideline | Voting | ||
Adopt/Amend Employee Stock Purchase Plans
|
Considered on a case-by-case basis. | |||
Golden Parachutes |
Although we believe that golden parachutes may be a good way to attract, retain and encourage objectivity of qualified executives by providing financial security in the case of a change in the structure or control of a company, golden parachutes can be excessive.
|
Generally opposed but will consider on a case-by-case basis. | ||
Require Shareholder Approval of Golden Parachutes
|
Generally FOR | |||
TAKEOVER PROTECTIONS | Some companies adopt shareholder rights plans that incorporate anti-takeover measures, which may include: poison pills, crown jewel defense, payment of greenmail, going private transactions, leveraged buyouts, lock-up arrangements, Fair price amendments, Re-incorporation. Rights plans should be designed to ensure that all shareholders are treated equally in the event there is a change in control of a company. These plans should also provide the Board with sufficient time to ensure that the appropriate course of action is chosen to ensure shareholder interests have been protected. However, many shareholder rights plans can be used to prevent bids that might in fact be in the shareholders best interests. Depending on their contents, these plans may also adversely influence current share prices and long-term shareholder value.
|
We will review each situation on a case-by-case basis. We will generally support proposals that protect the rights and share value of shareholders. | ||
Dual Class Shares |
It is not unusual for certain classes of shares to have more than one vote per share. This is referred to as a dual class share structure and can result in a minority of shareholders having the ability to make decisions that may not be in the best interests of the majority of shareholders.
|
Generally AGAINST. | ||
Super-Majority Voting Provisions |
Super-majority voting (e.g., 67% of votes cast or a majority of outstanding shares), although fairly common, can, from a practical point of view, be difficult to obtain, and essentially are a bar from effective challenges to entrenched management, regardless of performance or popularity. A very high requirement can be unwieldy and therefore not in the best interest of the majority of shareholders.
|
Generally AGAINST. We will generally oppose proposals for voting requirements that are greater than a majority of votes cast. That said, we will review supermajority proposals on a case-by-case basis. |
Voting Policies and Procedures
Category | Guideline | Voting | ||
Issuance of Authorized Shares
|
Generally FOR | |||
Issuance of Unlimited or Additional Shares |
Corporations may increase their authorized number of shares in order to implement a stock split, to support an acquisition or restructuring plan, to use in a stock option plan or to implement an anti-takeover plan. Shareholders should approve of the specific business need for the increase in the number of shares and should understand that the issuance of new shares can have a significant effect on the value of existing shares.
|
Generally AGAINST. We will generally oppose proposals to increase the number of authorized shares to unlimited, but will consider any proposals to increase the number of authorized shares on a case-by-case basis for a valid business purpose.
| ||
Shareholder Proposals |
Shareholders should have the opportunity to raise their concerns or issues to company management, the board and other shareholders. As long as these proposals deal with appropriate issues and are not for the purposes of airing personal grievances or to obtain publicity, they should be included on the proxy ballot for consideration.
|
Shareholder proposals will be reviewed on a case-by-case basis. | ||
OTHER MATTERS
|
||||
Stock Repurchase Plans
|
Generally FOR | |||
Stock Splits
|
Generally FOR | |||
Require Shareholder Approval to issue Preferred Stock
|
Generally FOR | |||
Corporate Loans to Employees |
Corporate loans, or the guaranteeing of loans, to enable employees to purchase company stock or options should be avoided. These types of loans can be risky if the company stock declines or the employee is terminated.
|
Generally AGAINST. | ||
Blank-cheque Preferred Shares |
The authorization of blank-cheque preferred shares gives the board of directors complete discretion to fix voting, dividend, conversion and other rights and privileges. Once these shares have been authorized, the shareholders have no authority to determine how or when they will be allocated. There may be valid business reasons for the issuance of these shares but the potential for abuse outweighs the benefits.
|
Generally AGAINST. | ||
|
Dated: October 26, 2007
Revised: July 30, 2010, November 8, 2010
Item 8. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies.
Effective June 1, 2010, Rocky Mountain Advisers, LLC (RMA) and Stewart West Indies Trading Company, Ltd. d/b/a Stewart Investment Advisers (SIA) act as Co-Advisers to the Fund and are collectively referred to as the Advisers. Wellington Management Company LLP (Wellington Management) served as the investment adviser to the Fund until June 1, 2010 and currently serves as sub-adviser to a portion of the Fund.
The Advisers
Stewart R. Horejsi and Brendon J. Fischer are the Funds portfolio managers and are jointly responsible for the day-to-day management of the Funds assets. Mr. Horejsi and Mr. Fischer are referred to herein as the Portfolio Managers. The Portfolio Managers manage the Fund and three other registered investment companies, the Boulder Growth & Income Fund, Inc. (BIF), The Denali Fund Inc. (DNY) and the Boulder Total Return Fund, Inc. (BTF). As of March 31, 2012, BIF, DNY, and BTF had total assets, including leverage, of approximately 221.2 million, $97.7 million, and $335.0 million, respectively. None of the advisory fees of the other registered investment companies for which the Portfolio Managers manage are based on the performance of the account.
Separately, Mr. Horejsi also acts as a financial consultant to other private trusts and entities associated with the Horejsi family (collectively, the Horejsi Affiliates) and consults with respect to their portfolios of equities having an aggregate value of approximately $675.2 million as of March 31, 2012. Mr. Horejsi has been the financial and investment adviser for the Horejsi Affiliates since 1982 and the Chief Investment Officer for Boulder Investment Advisers, LLC (the co-adviser, together with SIA, to BIF, DNY and BTF) and SIA since 1999 and RMA since 2008. Mr. Horejsi has been a Portfolio Manager for the Fund since June 1, 2010.
Mr. Fischer joined RMA and BIA as the Assistant Investment Officer in 2012 and has been a Portfolio Manager of the Fund since 2012 as well.
As a general matter, portfolio management staff are paid an annual fixed salary and are offered participation in the firms 401K, as well as other benefits that are offered to other employees of the Advisers. In evaluating a portfolio managers salary and annual pay increases, the Funds performance may be one of many factors considered by management. However, as a general matter, the Advisers do not tie portfolio manager compensation to specific levels of performance relative to fixed benchmarks. Other factors that may also be significant in determining portfolio manager compensation include, without limitation, the effectiveness of the managers leadership within the Advisers investment team, contributions to the Advisers overall performance, discrete securities analysis, idea generation, and other considerations. Generally, a portfolio manager does not receive bonuses; however, in the case of Mr. Horejsi, because of his affiliation with and beneficial interest in the Horejsi Affiliates that own the Advisers, he may, directly or indirectly, receive distributions of the Advisers profits.
Conflicts of interest may arise in connection with the portfolio managers management of the Funds investments. This is because the portfolio managers also serve as portfolio manager to BIF, DNY and BTF. Additionally, Mr. Horejsi consults with respect to a substantial portfolio of securities for the Horejsi Affiliates. From time to time, securities may
meet the investment objectives of the Fund, BIF, DNY, BTF and the Horejsi Affiliates. In such cases, the decision to recommend a purchase to one fund or account rather than another is based on a number of factors. Factors considered in the investment recommendations may include the size of the portfolio, concentration of holdings, investment objectives, restrictions and guidelines, asset coverage ratios, tax considerations, purchase cost, and cash availability. It is possible that at times identical securities will be held by more than one fund and/or account. However, positions in the same issue may vary and the length of time that any fund or account may choose to hold its investment in the same issue may likewise vary. To the extent that more than one of the funds or accounts managed by the Advisers seek to acquire the same security at about the same time, the Fund may not be able to acquire as large a position in such security as it desires or it may have to pay a higher price for the security. With respect to the assets of the Horejsi Affiliates, as may be advised from time to time by Mr. Horejsi, the Horejsi Affiliates have consented to allow the funds managed by the Advisers to complete the entirety of their transactions in any particular security before the Horejsi Affiliates will be allowed to transact in such security, thus giving the funds managed by the Advisers the first opportunity to trade in a particular security. The Fund may not be able to obtain as large an execution of an order to sell or as high a price for any particular portfolio security if the Advisers decide to sell on behalf of another fund or account the same portfolio security at the same time. On the other hand, if the same securities are bought or sold at the same time by more than one fund or account, the resulting participation in volume transactions could produce better executions for the Fund. In the event more than one fund or account purchases or sells the same security on a given date, the Advisers will seek to allocate the purchases and sales on an equitable basis, taking into consideration such factors as: the size of the portfolio, concentration of holdings, investment objectives and guidelines, asset coverage ratios, tax considerations, purchase cost, and cash availability. Although the other funds managed by the Advisers may have the same or similar investment objectives and policies as the Fund, their respective portfolios will vary from fund to fund and their respective performance results are likely to differ from those of the Fund.
Mr. Horejsi does not directly own any shares of the Fund. However, the Lola Brown Trust No. 1B, which has engaged Mr. Horejsi as a financial consultant and with respect to which Mr. Horejsi is a discretionary beneficiary, holds 4,674,795 shares of the Fund as of March 31, 2012. In addition, (i) the Stewart R. Horejsi Trust No. 2, a trust established by Mr. Horejsi but with respect to which he is not a beneficiary, owns 2,169,602 shares of the Fund; (ii) the Susan L. Ciciora Trust, a trust established by Mr. Horejsis daughter but with respect to which Mr. Horejsi is not a beneficiary, owns 1,737,573 shares of the Fund; and (iii) the Mildred B. Horejsi Trust, a trust established by Mr. Horejsis mother, owns 2,725,929 shares of the Fund (the foregoing are included in the above definition of Horejsi Affiliates). Because of Mr. Horejsis advisory or familial role with respect to these Horejsi Affiliates, he may be deemed to have indirect beneficial ownership of their respective shares which in the aggregate have a dollar range in excess of $1 million.
Mr. Fischer does not directly or indirectly own any shares of the Fund as of March 31, 2012.
Wellington Management
Nicholas C. Adams, Senior Vice President and Equity Portfolio Manager of Wellington Management, served as the primary portfolio manager of the Fund since inception (1986) through May 31, 2010. Mr. Adams joined Wellington Management as an investment professional in 1983. Mr. Adams continues to serve as portfolio manager for a select basket of securities under the Sub-Advisory Agreement between the Fund, RMA, SIA, and Wellington Management.
The following table shows information regarding other accounts managed by Mr. Adams (As of March 31, 2012):
Other Registered | Other Pooled | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Investment Companies(1) |
Investment Vehicles | Other Accounts | ||||||||||||||||||||||
# of Accts | Assets ($ mil) |
# of Accts | Assets ($ mil) |
# of Accts | Assets ($ mil) |
|||||||||||||||||||
All Accounts: |
0 | $ | 0 | 6 | $ | 5,647 | 0 | $ | 0 | |||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accounts where advisory fee |
0 | $ | 0 | 6 | $ | 5,647 | 0 | $ | 0 |
(1) | Does not include the Fund. |
The following table shows shares of the Fund beneficially owned by Mr. Adams:
None |
$1-$10,000 | $10,001-$50,000 | $50,001-$100,000 | $100,001-$500,000 | $500,001-$1,000,000 | Over $1,000,000 | ||||||
X |
Conflicts of Interest
Individual investment professionals at Wellington Management manage multiple accounts for multiple clients. These accounts may include mutual funds, separate accounts (assets managed on behalf of institutions such as pension funds, insurance companies, foundations, or separately managed account programs sponsored by financial intermediaries), bank common trust accounts, and hedge funds. The Funds manager under the Sub-Advisory Agreement who is primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund (Sub-Advisory Portfolio Manager) generally manages accounts in several different investment styles. These accounts may have investment objectives, strategies, time horizons, tax considerations and risk profiles that differ from those of the Fund. The Sub-Advisory Portfolio Manager makes investment decisions for each account, including the Fund, based on the investment objectives, policies, practices, benchmarks, cash flows, tax and other relevant investment considerations applicable to that account. Consequently, the Sub-Advisory Portfolio Manager may purchase or sell securities, including IPOs, for one account and not another account, and the performance of securities purchased for one account may vary from the performance of securities purchased for other accounts. Alternatively, these accounts may be managed in a similar fashion to the Fund and thus the accounts may have similar, and in some cases nearly identical, objectives, strategies and/or holdings to that of the Fund.
The Sub-Advisory Portfolio Manager or other investment professionals at Wellington Management may place transactions on behalf of other accounts that are directly or indirectly contrary to investment decisions made on behalf of the Fund, or make investment decisions that are similar to those made for the Fund, both of which have the potential to adversely impact the Fund depending on market conditions. For example, an investment professional may purchase a security in one account while appropriately selling that same security in another account. Similarly, the Sub-Advisory Portfolio Manager may purchase the same security for the Fund and one or more other accounts at or about the same time. In those instances the other accounts will have access to their respective holdings prior to the public disclosure of the Funds holdings. In addition, some of these accounts have fee structures, including performance fees, which are or have the potential to be higher, in some cases significantly higher, than the fees Wellington Management receives for managing the Fund. The Sub-Advisory Portfolio Manager also manages hedge funds, which pay performance allocations to Wellington Management or its affiliates. Because incentive payments paid by Wellington Management to the Sub-Advisory Portfolio Manager are tied to revenues earned by Wellington Management and, where noted, to the performance achieved by the manager in each account, the incentives associated with any given account may be significantly higher or lower than those associated with other accounts managed by the Sub-Advisory Portfolio Manager. Finally, the Sub-Advisory Portfolio Manager may hold shares or investments in the other pooled investment vehicles and/or other accounts identified above.
Wellington Managements goal is to meet its fiduciary obligation to treat all clients fairly and provide high quality investment services to all of its clients. Wellington Management has adopted and implemented policies and procedures, including brokerage and trade allocation policies and procedures, which it believes address the conflicts associated with managing multiple accounts for multiple clients. In addition, Wellington Management monitors a variety of areas, including compliance with primary account guidelines, the allocation of IPOs, and compliance with the firms Code of Ethics, and places additional investment restrictions on investment professionals who manage hedge funds and certain other accounts. Furthermore, senior investment and business personnel at Wellington Management periodically review the performance of Wellington Managements investment professionals. Although Wellington Management does not track the time an investment professional spends on a single account, Wellington Management does periodically assess whether an investment professional has adequate time and resources to effectively manage the investment professionals various client mandates.
Compensation Structure
Wellington Management receives a fee based on the assets under management of the Fund as set forth in Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between Wellington Management, the Fund, RMA and SIA. Wellington Management pays its investment professionals out of its total revenues, including the sub-advisory fees earned with respect to the Fund. The following information relates to the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012.
Wellington Managements compensation structure is designed to attract and retain high-caliber investment professionals necessary to deliver high quality investment management services to its clients. Wellington Managements compensation of the Funds manager listed in the prospectus who is primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund (Sub-Advisory Portfolio Manager) includes a base salary and incentive components. The base salary for the Sub-Advisory Portfolio Manager, who is a partner of Wellington Management, is generally a fixed amount that is determined by the Managing Partners of the firm. The Sub-Advisory Portfolio Manager is eligible to receive an incentive payment based on the revenues earned by Wellington Management from the Fund and generally each other account managed by such Sub-Advisory Portfolio Manager. The incentive paid to the Sub-Advisory Portfolio Manager, which has no performance-related component, is based on the revenues earned by Wellington Management.
Portfolio-based incentives across all accounts managed by an investment professional can, and typically do, represent a significant portion of an investment professionals overall compensation; incentive compensation varies significantly by individual and can vary significantly from year to year. The Sub-Advisory Portfolio Manager may also be eligible for bonus payments based on his overall contribution to Wellington Managements business operations. Senior management at Wellington Management may reward individuals as it deems appropriate based on other factors. Each partner of Wellington Management is eligible to participate in partner-funded tax qualified retirement plan, the contributions to which are made pursuant to an actuarial formula. Mr. Adams is a partner of the firm.
Item 9. Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Company and Affiliated Purchasers.
No reportable purchases for the period covered by this report.
Item 10. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
No material changes to the procedures by which the shareholders may recommend nominees to the registrants Board of Directors have been implemented after the registrants last provided disclosure in response to the requirements of Item 407(c)(2)(iv) of Regulation S-K (17 CFR 229.407) (as required by Item 22(b)(15) of Schedule 14A (17 CFR 240.14a-101)), or this Item.
Item 11. Controls and Procedures.
(a) The registrants principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, have concluded that the registrants disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act) (17 CFR 270.30a-3(c))) are effective, as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of the report that includes the disclosure required by this paragraph, based on their evaluation of these controls and procedures required by
Rule 30a-3(b) under the 1940 Act (17 CFR 270.30a-3(b)) and Rules 13a-15(b) or 15d-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (17 CFR 240.13a-15(b) or 240.15d-15(b)).
(b) There were no changes in the registrants internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the 1940 Act (17 CFR 270.30a-3(d)) that occurred during the registrants second fiscal quarter of the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants internal control over financial reporting.
Item 12. Exhibits.
(a)(1) |
Code of Ethics, or any amendment thereto, that is the subject of disclosure required by Item 2 is attached hereto. | |
(a)(2) | Certifications pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 are attached hereto. | |
(a)(3) | Not applicable. | |
(b) | Certifications pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 are attached hereto. |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
(Registrant) |
FIRST OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC. | |||||||
By (Signature and Title) |
/s/ Stephen C. Miller | |||||||
Stephen C. Miller, President (Principal Executive Officer) |
Date: |
June 7, 2012 |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the date indicated.
By (Signature and Title) |
/s/ Stephen C. Miller |
|||||||||
Stephen C. Miller, President (Principal Executive Officer) |
||||||||||
Date: |
June 7, 2012 |
By (Signature and Title) |
/s/ Nicole L. Murphey |
|||||||||
Nicole L. Murphey, Chief Financial Officer, (Principal Financial Officer) |
||||||||||
Date: |
June 7, 2012 |