f8128510q.htm
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
x
|
QUARTERLY
REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2008
|
|
|
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|
o
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TRANSITION
REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
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|
for
the transition period from
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to
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Commission
file number 000-49846
CHINA NORTH EAST
PETROLEUM HOLDINGS LIMITED
(Exact
name of small business issuer as specified in its charter)
Nevada
|
|
87-0638750
|
(State
of other jurisdiction of
incorporation
or organization)
|
|
(IRS
Employer identification No.)
|
445 Park
Avenue, New York, New York 10022
(Address
of principal executive offices)
(212)
307-3568
(Issuer's
telephone number)
Check
whether the issuer (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or
15(d) of the Exchange Act during the past 12 months (or for such shorter period
that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject
to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No
o
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerate filer, an accelerate
filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See
the definition of “large accelerated filer,” accelerated filer” and “smaller
reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large
accelerated filer
|
o
|
Accelerated
filer
|
o
|
Non-accelerated
filer
|
o
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Smaller
reporting company
|
x
|
Number of
shares of common stock outstanding as of August 11, 2008:
19,584,080
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Page
No.
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PART
I
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Item
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1.
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Financial
Statements
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2
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Condensed
Consolidated Balance Sheet – June 30, 2008 (Unaudited) and December 31,
2007 (Audited)
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2
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Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income
-
three
and six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 (Unaudited)
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3
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Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows – Six months ended June 30,
2008 and 2007 (Unaudited)
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4
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Notes
to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements as of June 30, 2008
(Unaudited)
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5
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Item
|
2.
|
Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition And Results
of
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|
Operations
|
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14
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Item
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3.
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Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk
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17
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Item
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4T.
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Controls
and Procedures
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18
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PART
II
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Item
|
1.
|
Legal
Proceedings
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18
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Item
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1A.
|
Risk
Factors
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18
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Item
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2.
|
Unregistered
Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
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25
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Item
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3.
|
Defaults
Upon Senior Securities
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25
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Item
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4.
|
Submission
of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
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25
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Item
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5.
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Other
Information
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25
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Item
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6.
|
Exhibits
|
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25
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SIGNATURES
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26
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SPECIAL
NOTE REGARDING FORWARD—LOOKING STATEMENTS
On one or
more occasions, we may make forward-looking statements in this Quarterly Report
on Form 10-Q regarding our assumptions, projections, expectations, targets,
intentions or beliefs about future events. Words or phrases such as
“anticipates,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “believes,” “estimates,” “expects,”
“intends,” “plans,” “predicts,” “projects,” “targets,” “will likely result,”
“will continue” or similar expressions identify forward-looking statements.
These forward-looking statements are only our predictions and involve numerous
assumptions, risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to those listed
below and those business risks and factors described elsewhere in this report
and our other Securities and Exchange Commission filings.
Forward-looking
statements involve risks and uncertainties which could cause actual results or
outcomes to differ materially from those expressed. We caution that while we
make such statements in good faith and believe such statements are based on
reasonable assumptions, including without limitation, management’s examination
of historical operating trends, data contained in records and other data
available from third parties, we cannot assure you that our projections will be
achieved. Factors that may cause such differences include but are not limited
to:
|
·
|
Our
expectation of continued growth in the demand for our
oil;
|
|
·
|
Our
expectation that we will have adequate liquidity from cash flows from
operations;
|
|
·
|
A
variety of market, operational, geologic, permitting, labor and weather
related factors; and
|
|
·
|
The
other risks and uncertainties which are described below under “RISK
FACTORS”, including, but not limited to, the
following:
|
|
·
|
Unanticipated
conditions may cause profitability to
fluctuate.
|
|
·
|
Decreases
in purchases of oil by our customer will adversely affect our
revenues.
|
We have
attempted to identify, in context, certain of the factors that we believe may
cause actual future experience and results to differ materially from our current
expectation regarding the relevant matter or subject area. In addition to the
items specifically discussed above, our business and results of operations are
subject to the uncertainties described under the caption “Risk Factors” which is
a part of the disclosure included in Item 2 of this Report entitled
“Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations.”
From time
to time, oral or written forward-looking statements are also included in our
reports on Forms 10-K, 10-Q and 8-K, Proxy Statements on Schedule 14A, press
releases, analyst and investor conference calls, and other communications
released to the public. Although we believe that at the time made, the
expectations reflected in all of these forward looking statements are and will
be reasonable, any or all of the forward-looking statements in this quarterly
report on Form 10-Q, our reports on Forms 10-K and 8-K, our Proxy Statements on
Schedule 14A and any other public statements that are made by us may prove to be
incorrect. This may occur as a result of inaccurate assumptions or as a
consequence of known or unknown risks and uncertainties. Many factors discussed
in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, certain of which are beyond our control,
will be important in determining our future performance. Consequently, actual
results may differ materially from those that might be anticipated from
forward-looking statements. In light of these and other uncertainties, you
should not regard the inclusion of a forward-looking statement in this Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q or other public communications that we might make as a
representation by us that our plans and objectives will be achieved, and you
should not place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements.
We
undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking
statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
However, your attention is directed to any further disclosures made on related
subjects in our subsequent annual and periodic reports filed with the SEC on
Forms 10-K, 10-Q and 8-K and Proxy Statements on Schedule 14A.
Unless
the context requires otherwise, references to “we,” “us,” “our,” the “Company”
and “CNEH” refer specifically to China North East Petroleum Holdings Limited and
its subsidiaries.
Item
1. Financial Statements
CHINA NORTH
EAST PETROLEUM HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
Condensed
Consolidated Balance Sheets
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
December
31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
(Audited)
|
|
ASSETS
|
CURRENT
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash
equivalents
|
|
$ |
2,427,588 |
|
|
$ |
74,638 |
|
Accounts
receivable, net
|
|
|
8,214,764 |
|
|
|
4,852,633 |
|
Prepaid
expenses and other current assets
|
|
|
2,497,443 |
|
|
|
398,046 |
|
Current
portion of deferred financing costs, net
|
|
|
296,557 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Value added
tax recoverable
|
|
|
540,678 |
|
|
|
651,905 |
|
Total Current Assets
|
|
|
13,977,030 |
|
|
|
5,977,222 |
|
|
PROPERTY AND
EQUIPMENT
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and gas
properties, net
|
|
|
49,218,992 |
|
|
|
40,345,008 |
|
Fixed assets,
net
|
|
|
1,442,226 |
|
|
|
885,474 |
|
Oil and gas
properties under construction
|
|
|
1,089,238 |
|
|
|
2,550,058 |
|
Total Property and
Equipment
|
|
|
51,750,456 |
|
|
|
43,780,540 |
|
|
LAND USE
RIGHTS, NET
|
|
|
42,041 |
|
|
|
45,076 |
|
|
LONG-TERM
DEFERRED FINANCING COSTS, NET
|
|
|
790,820 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL
ASSETS
|
|
$ |
66,560,347 |
|
|
$ |
49,802,838 |
|
|
LIABILITIES
AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
|
CURRENT
LIABILITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts
payable
|
|
$ |
5,872,590 |
|
|
$ |
6,580,930 |
|
Current
portion of secured debenture, net of discount
|
|
|
713,978 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Other payables
and accrued liabilities
|
|
|
893,731 |
|
|
|
1,020,980 |
|
Due to related
parties
|
|
|
14,552 |
|
|
|
28,036 |
|
Note
payable
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
273,444 |
|
Income tax and
other taxes payable
|
|
|
5,374,902 |
|
|
|
2,687,449 |
|
Due to a
stockholder
|
|
|
388,181 |
|
|
|
123,105 |
|
Total Current
Liabilities
|
|
|
13,257,934 |
|
|
|
10,713,944 |
|
|
LONG-TERM
LIABILITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts
payable
|
|
|
6,440,189 |
|
|
|
15,467,661 |
|
Secured
debenture, net of discount
|
|
|
7,146,241 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Deferred tax
payable
|
|
|
295,373 |
|
|
|
543,100 |
|
Due to a
related party
|
|
|
1,416,239 |
|
|
|
3,118,085 |
|
Total Long-term
Liabilities
|
|
|
15,298,042 |
|
|
|
19,128,846 |
|
|
TOTAL
LIABILITIES
|
|
|
28,555,976 |
|
|
|
29,842,790 |
|
|
COMMITMENTS
AND CONTINGENCIES
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
MINORITY
INTERESTS
|
|
|
2,287,855 |
|
|
|
1,124,964 |
|
|
STOCKHOLDERS'
EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock,
$0.001 par value, 150,000,000 shares authorized,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,224,080 shares issued and
outstanding
|
|
|
19,224 |
|
|
|
19,224 |
|
Additional
paid-in capital
|
|
|
19,287,639 |
|
|
|
11,361,579 |
|
Deferred stock
compensation
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(27,125
|
) |
Retained
earnings
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unappropriated
|
|
|
12,261,173 |
|
|
|
5,200,907 |
|
Appropriated
|
|
|
916,263 |
|
|
|
916,263 |
|
Accumulated
other comprehensive income
|
|
|
3,232,217 |
|
|
|
1,364,236 |
|
Total Stockholders'
Equity
|
|
|
35,716,516 |
|
|
|
18,835,084 |
|
|
TOTAL
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
|
|
$ |
66,560,347 |
|
|
$ |
49,802,838 |
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated
financial statements
CHINA NORTH
EAST PETROLEUM HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive
Income
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
Three months ended June
30
|
|
|
Six months ended June
30
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
NET
SALES
|
|
$ |
14,167,538 |
|
|
$ |
4,097,554 |
|
|
$ |
24,991,512 |
|
|
$ |
5,977,501 |
|
|
COST OF
SALES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Production costs
|
|
|
782,972 |
|
|
|
627,808 |
|
|
|
1,495,277 |
|
|
|
964,598 |
|
Depreciation of oil and gas
properties
|
|
|
2,506,302 |
|
|
|
850,602 |
|
|
|
4,380,994 |
|
|
|
1,239,829 |
|
Amortization of intangible
assets
|
|
|
2,926 |
|
|
|
2,653 |
|
|
|
5,768 |
|
|
|
5,277 |
|
Government oil
surcharge
|
|
|
3,173,380 |
|
|
|
495,456 |
|
|
|
5,384,700 |
|
|
|
652,587 |
|
Total
Cost of Sales
|
|
|
6,465,580 |
|
|
|
1,976,519 |
|
|
|
11,266,739 |
|
|
|
2,862,291 |
|
|
GROSS
PROFIT
|
|
|
7,701,958 |
|
|
|
2,121,035 |
|
|
|
13,724,773 |
|
|
|
3,115,210 |
|
|
OPERATING
EXPENSES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, general and
administrative expenses
|
|
|
288,331 |
|
|
|
279,141 |
|
|
|
545,925 |
|
|
|
499,406 |
|
Professional fees
|
|
|
39,818 |
|
|
|
4,000 |
|
|
|
97,330 |
|
|
|
20,000 |
|
Consulting fees
|
|
|
146,208 |
|
|
|
27,125 |
|
|
|
227,838 |
|
|
|
54,250 |
|
Amortization of deferred
financing costs
|
|
|
74,139 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
98,852 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Amortization of discount on
debenture
|
|
|
486,803 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
649,071 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Depreciation of fixed
assets
|
|
|
58,253 |
|
|
|
38,957 |
|
|
|
110,485 |
|
|
|
74,984 |
|
Total
Operating Expenses
|
|
|
1,093,552 |
|
|
|
349,223 |
|
|
|
1,729,501 |
|
|
|
648,640 |
|
|
INCOME FROM
OPERATIONS
|
|
|
6,608,406 |
|
|
|
1,771,812 |
|
|
|
11,995,272 |
|
|
|
2,466,570 |
|
|
OTHER INCOME
(EXPENSE)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
income
|
|
|
68,153 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
65,842 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Other
expense
|
|
|
(105,601
|
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(105,601
|
) |
|
|
- |
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(305,347
|
) |
|
|
(12,513
|
) |
|
|
(425,044
|
) |
|
|
(23,104
|
) |
Imputed
interest expense
|
|
|
(5,845
|
) |
|
|
(829
|
) |
|
|
(32,741
|
) |
|
|
(132,675
|
) |
Interest income
|
|
|
25,924 |
|
|
|
242 |
|
|
|
29,966 |
|
|
|
490 |
|
Gain on
disposal of fixed assets
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
14,757 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
14,757 |
|
Recovery of deposit from a
supplier previously written off
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
356,094 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
356,094 |
|
Total
Other Income (Expense), net
|
|
|
(322,716
|
) |
|
|
357,751 |
|
|
|
(467,578
|
) |
|
|
215,562 |
|
|
NET INCOME
BEFORE TAXES AND MINORITY INTERESTS
|
|
|
6,285,690 |
|
|
|
2,129,563 |
|
|
|
11,527,694 |
|
|
|
2,682,132 |
|
|
Income
tax expense
|
|
|
(1,865,268
|
) |
|
|
(718,918
|
) |
|
|
(3,304,537
|
) |
|
|
(940,325
|
) |
|
Minority interests
|
|
|
(641,415
|
) |
|
|
(157,078
|
) |
|
|
(1,162,891
|
) |
|
|
(200,877
|
) |
|
NET
INCOME
|
|
|
3,779,007 |
|
|
|
1,253,567 |
|
|
|
7,060,266 |
|
|
|
1,540,930 |
|
|
OTHER
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign
currency translation gain
|
|
|
930,422 |
|
|
|
127,509 |
|
|
|
1,867,981 |
|
|
|
214,760 |
|
|
COMPREHENSIVE
INCOME
|
|
$ |
4,709,429 |
|
|
$ |
1,381,076 |
|
|
$ |
8,928,247 |
|
|
$ |
1,755,690 |
|
|
Net income per share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- basic
|
|
$ |
0.20 |
|
|
$ |
0.04 |
|
|
$ |
0.37 |
|
|
$ |
0.05 |
|
- diluted
|
|
$ |
0.19 |
|
|
$ |
0.04 |
|
|
$ |
0.36 |
|
|
$ |
0.05 |
|
|
Weighted average number of shares
outstanding during the period
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- basic
|
|
|
19,224,080 |
|
|
|
29,004,300 |
|
|
|
19,224,080 |
|
|
|
29,113,583 |
|
- diluted
|
|
|
21,435,012 |
|
|
|
29,004,300 |
|
|
|
20,542,229 |
|
|
|
29,113,583 |
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated
financial statements
CHINA
NORTH EAST PETROLEUM HOLDINGS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
|
For
the six months ended June 30, 208 and 2007(Unaudited)
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
CASH
FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income
|
|
$
|
7,060,266 |
|
|
$
|
1,540,930
|
|
Adjusted
to reconcile net income to cash (used in) provided
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
by
operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
of oil and gas properties
|
|
|
4,380,994
|
|
|
|
1,239,829
|
|
Depreciation
of fixed assets
|
|
|
110,485
|
|
|
|
74,984
|
|
Amortization
of land use rights
|
|
|
5,768
|
|
|
|
5,277
|
|
Amortization
of deferred financing costs
|
|
|
98,852
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Amortization
of discount on debenture
|
|
|
649,071
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Amortization
of stock option compensation
|
|
|
12,504
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Warrants
issued for services
|
|
|
91,963
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Minority
interests
|
|
|
1,162,891
|
|
|
|
200,877
|
|
Stocks
issued for services
|
|
|
27,125
|
|
|
|
54,250
|
|
Imputed
interest expenses
|
|
|
32,741
|
|
|
|
132,675
|
|
Gain
on disposal of fixed assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(14,757
|
)
|
Changes
in operating assets and liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Increase)
decrease in:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts
receivable
|
|
|
(3,362,131
|
)
|
|
|
(1,085,112
|
)
|
Prepaid
expenses and other current assets
|
|
|
(2,099,397
|
)
|
|
|
(45,705
|
)
|
Due
from related parties
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(291,899
|
)
|
Value
added tax recoverable
|
|
|
111,227
|
|
|
|
234,501
|
|
Deferred
financing costs
|
|
|
(1,186,229
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
Increase
(decrease) in:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts
payable
|
|
|
(9,735,812
|
)
|
|
|
742,756
|
|
Other
payables and accrued liabilities
|
|
|
(127,249
|
)
|
|
|
88,642
|
|
Income
tax and other tax payable
|
|
|
2,687,453
|
)
|
|
|
849,949
|
|
Deferred
tax payable
|
|
|
(247,727
|
)
|
|
|
475,948
|
|
Net
cash (used in) provided by operating activities
|
|
|
(327,205
|
)
|
|
|
4,203,145
|
|
CASH
FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase
of oil and gas properties
|
|
|
(8,338,953
|
)
|
|
|
(5,098,317
|
)
|
Purchase
of fixed assets
|
|
|
(596,055
|
)
|
|
|
(157,094
|
)
|
Additions
to oil and gas properties under construction
|
|
|
(563,024
|
)
|
|
|
(205,620
|
)
|
Proceeds
on disposal of fixed assets
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
23,286
|
|
Net
cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(9,498,032
|
)
|
|
|
(5,437,745
|
)
|
CASH
FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds
from the issuances of notes payable
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
786,906
|
|
Repayment
of note payable
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(121,885
|
)
|
Proceeds
from issuance of secured debenture
|
|
|
15,000,000
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Decrease
in other loans payable
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(25,612
|
)
|
Increase
in amount due to a stockholder
|
|
|
265,076
|
|
|
|
90,693
|
|
(Decrease)
increase in amounts due to related parties
|
|
|
(1,715,330
|
)
|
|
|
1,153,524
|
|
Net
cash provided by financing activities
|
|
|
13,549,746
|
|
|
|
1,883,626
|
|
EFFECT
OF EXCHANGE RATE ON CASH
|
|
|
(1,371,559
|
)
|
|
|
(337,355
|
)
|
NET
INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
|
|
|
2,352,950
|
|
|
|
311,671
|
|
CASH
AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD
|
|
|
74,638
|
|
|
|
13,746
|
|
CASH
AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD
|
|
$
|
2,427,588
|
|
|
$
|
325,417
|
|
SUPPLEMENTAL
DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
paid during the period for:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
tax expense
|
|
$
|
2,851,704
|
|
|
$
|
147,328
|
|
Interest
expenses
|
|
$
|
425,044
|
|
|
$
|
23,104
|
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated
financial statements
CHINA
NORTH EAST PETROLEUM HOLDINGS LIMITED
AND
SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS AS OF JUNE 30,
2008
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE
1 BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The
accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been
prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States of America for interim financial information and pursuant to the
rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Accordingly,
they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally
accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements.
In the
opinion of management, the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements
contain all adjustments consisting only of normal recurring accruals considered
necessary to present fairly the Company's financial position at June 30, 2008,
the results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008
and 2007 and cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007.
The results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 are not necessarily
indicative of the results to be expected for the entire fiscal year ending
December 31, 2008.
These
financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company's annual
report on Form 10-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission.
NOTE
2 ORGANIZATION
China
North East Petroleum Holdings Limited (“North East Petroleum”) was incorporated
in Nevada on August 20, 1999 under the name of Draco Holding Corporation
(“Draco”).
Hong
Xiang Petroleum Group Limited ("Hong Xiang Petroleum Group") was incorporated in
the British Virgin Islands (“BVI”) on August 28, 2003 as an investment
holding company.
On
December 5, 2003, Song Yuan City Hong Xiang Petroleum Technical Services Co.,
Ltd. (“Hong Xiang Technical”) was incorporated in the People’s Republic of China
(“PRC”) which provided technical advisory services to oil and gas exploration
companies in the PRC.
During
2004, Hong Xiang Petroleum Group acquired a 100% ownership of Hong Xiang
Technical.
During
2004, Hong Xiang Technical acquired a 100% interest in Song Yuan City Yu Qiao
Qianan Hong Xiang Oil and Gas Development Co., Ltd. (“Hong Xiang Oil
Development”) which is engaged in the exploration and production of crude oil in
the Jilin Oil Region, of the PRC.
During
2004, Draco executed a Plan of Exchange to acquire 100% of Hong Xiang Petroleum
Group.
On July
26, 2006, the Company entered into a Joint Venture Agreement (the “JV
Agreement”) with a principal stockholder and a related party, hereafter referred
to as the “Related Parties,” to acquire oil and gas properties for the
exploration of crude oil in the PRC. Pursuant to the JV Agreement,
the Company and the Related Parties are obligated to contribute $1 million and
$121,000, respectively, to the registered capital of Song Yuan North East
Petroleum Technical Service Co., Ltd. (“Song Yuan Technical”), and
the Company and the Related Parties will each share 90% and 10% respectively of
the equity and profit interests of Song Yuan Technical.
On June
1, 2005, Song Yuan Technical acquired from third parties 100% equity interest of
LongDe Oil & Gas Development Co. Ltd. (“LongDe”) at a consideration of
$120,773 in cash. LongDe is engaged in the exploration and production of crude
oil in the Jilin Oil Region, of the PRC.
On
January 26, 2007, Song Yuan Technical acquired 100% of the equity interest of
Song Yuan City Yu Qiao Oil and Gas Development Limited Corporation (“Yu Qiao”)
for 10,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock having a fair value of
$3,100,000. Prior to this transaction, Yu Qiao was owned 70% by a related party
of the Company and 30% by third parties held on behalf of the related
party.
CHINA
NORTH EAST PETROLEUM HOLDINGS LIMITED
AND
SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS AS OF JUNE 30,
2008
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE
2 ORGANIZATION (CONTINUED)
Yu Qiao
was incorporated in Song Yuan City, Jinlin Province, PRC on
May 24, 2002 as a limited liability company. Yu Qiao is engaged in the
extraction and production of crude oil in Jilin Province, PRC and operates
3 oilfields with a total exploration area of 39.2 square kilometers. On May 28,
2002, Yu Qiao executed an Agreement of leasing 20.7 square kilometers of
Qian’an 112 area to Hong Xiang Oil Development and Yu Qiao is entitled to 2% of
total sales revenue as consideration. This agreement was cancelled upon the
dissolution of Hong Xiang Oil Development.
The
acquisition of Yu Qiao was accounted for as a reorganization of entities under
common control. Accordingly, the operations of Yu Qiao for the years ended
December 31, 2007 and 2006 were included in the consolidated financial
statements as if the transactions had occurred retroactively.
In March
2007, the Company approved the dissolution of its wholly owned subsidiaries,
Hong Xiang Technical and Hong Xiang Oil Development.
North
East Petroleum, Hong Xiang Petroleum Group, Song Yuan Technical, LongDe and Yu
Qiao are hereinafter referred to as (“the Company”).
NOTE
3 PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION
The
accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the
unaudited financial statements of North East Petroleum and its wholly owned
subsidiary, Hong Xiang Petroleum Group and 90% equity interest owned
subsidiaries, Song Yuan Technical, LongDe and Yu Qiao (collectively, “the
Company”). The minority interests represent the minority shareholders’ 10% share
of the results of Song Yuan Technical, LongDe and Yu Qiao.
All
significant inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated in
consolidation.
CHINA
NORTH EAST PETROLEUM HOLDINGS LIMITED
AND
SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS AS OF JUNE 30,
2008
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE
4 SECURED DEBENTURE
The
following is a summary of secured debenture at June 30, 2008 and December 31,
2007:
|
|
June
30,
|
|
|
December
31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
(Audited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$15,000,000
8% Secured Debenture, net of unamortized
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
discount
of $7,139,781 as of June 30, 2008 at 8% interest
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
per
annum, secured by 66% of the Company's equity interest
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
in
Song Yuan Technical and certain properties of the Company
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and
6,732,000 shares of common stock of the Company
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
owned
by a stockholder, due on February 27, 2012
|
|
$ |
7,860,219 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
|
|
7,860,219 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Less:
current maturities
|
|
|
(713,978 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Long-term
portion
|
|
$ |
7,146,241 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
On
February 28, 2008, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the
"Purchase Agreement") with Lotusbox Investments Limited (the
"Investor"). Pursuant to which, the Company issued to the
Investor an 8% Secured Debenture due 2012 (the "Debenture") in the aggregate
principal amount of $15,000,000, and issued to the Investor five-year warrants
exercisable for up to (i) 1,200,000 shares of the Company's common stock at an
initial exercise price equal to $0.01 per share ("Class A Warrants"), (ii)
1,500,000 shares of the Company's common stock at an initial exercise price
equal to $3.20 per share ("Class B Warrants") and (iii) 2,100,000 shares of the
Company's common stock at an initial exercise price equal to $3.45, with all
warrant exercise prices being subject to certain adjustments. The
Class B Warrants are subject to certain call rights by the Company. The Company
also granted the Investor an option up to 24% of the registered capital of Song
Yuan Technical at fair market value which option shall vest immediately on the
date following the occurrence of an event of default.
The
Company accounts for warrants as liability instruments in accordance with
paragraph 8 of EITF 00-19, Accounting for Derivative Financial Instruments
Indexed to, and Potentially settled in, a Company’s Own Stock. The beneficial
conversion feature associated with the secured debenture is measured at its
intrinsic value after allocation between the warrant and the debenture and
before transaction costs in accordance with EITF 00-27, Application of Issue
98-5 to Certain Convertible Instruments. Debt proceeds are first allocated to
the warrant (as it is mark-to-market, fair-value liability instrument) and the
remaining proceeds are allocated to the debt. The debenture will be accreted to
liquidation value over two years, using the effective interest rate
method.
The
Company has recorded a cost of $7,788,852 for the beneficial conversion feature
granted to the Investor. The beneficial conversion feature is reflected as a
discount on the debenture and is being amortized as an interest expense over the
term of the debenture.
Interest
expense and discount amortized on the debenture for the six months ended June
30, 2008 were $407,671 and $649,071 respectively.
CHINA
NORTH EAST PETROLEUM HOLDINGS LIMITED
AND
SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS AS OF JUNE 30,
2008
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE 5 NET
INCOME PER SHARE
The
following is a reconciliation of the numerators and denominators used in
computing basic and diluted net income per share (in thousands, except per share
amounts):
|
|
Six
months ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Numerator:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income used in computing basis net income per share
|
|
$ |
7,060 |
|
|
$ |
1,541 |
|
Interest
on 8% Secured Debenture
|
|
|
408 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Net
income used in computing diluted net income per share
|
|
$ |
7,468 |
|
|
$ |
1,541 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares
used in computation of basic net income per share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(weighted
average common stock outstanding)
|
|
|
19,224 |
|
|
|
29,114 |
|
Dilutive
potential common stock:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options
and warrants
|
|
|
1,318 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Shares
used in computation of diluted net income per share
|
|
|
20,542 |
|
|
|
29,114 |
|
Basic
net income per share
|
|
$ |
0.37 |
|
|
$ |
0.05 |
|
Diluted
net income per share
|
|
$ |
0.36 |
|
|
$ |
0.05 |
|
For the
six months ended June 30, 2008, options and warrants to purchase 4,020,000
shares of common stock with exercise prices greater than the average fair market
value of the Company’s stock of $2.81 were not included in the calculation
because the effect is anti-dilutive.
|
|
Three
months ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Numerator:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income used in computing basis net income per share
|
|
$ |
3,779 |
|
|
$ |
1,254 |
|
Interest
on 8% Secured Debenture
|
|
|
299 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Net
income used in computing diluted net income per share
|
|
$ |
4,078 |
|
|
$ |
1,254 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares
used in computation of basic net income per share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(weighted
average common stock outstanding)
|
|
|
19,224 |
|
|
|
29,004 |
|
Dilutive
potential common stock:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options
and warrants
|
|
|
2,211 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Shares
used in computation of diluted net income per share
|
|
|
21,435 |
|
|
|
29,004 |
|
Basic
net income per share
|
|
$ |
0.20 |
|
|
$ |
0.04 |
|
Diluted
net income per share
|
|
$ |
0.19 |
|
|
$ |
0.04 |
|
For the
three months ended June 30, 2008, the exercise price of all options and warrants
were less than the average fair market value of the Company’s stock of $4.29.
The options and warrants were included in the calculation because the effect is
dilutive.
CHINA
NORTH EAST PETROLEUM HOLDINGS LIMITED
AND
SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS AS OF JUNE 30,
2008
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE
6 COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
(A) Lease
commitment
The
Company leases office spaces from a stockholder, land and office spaces from
third parties under three operating leases which expire on September 20,
2023, June 30, 2015 and November 14, 2008 at annual rental of $182, $13,970 and
$7,120 respectively.
As of
June 30, 2008, the Company had outstanding commitments with respect to the above
operating leases, which are due as follows:
2008
|
|
$ |
11,624 |
|
2009
|
|
|
14,152 |
|
2010
|
|
|
14,152 |
|
2011
|
|
|
14,152 |
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
51,034 |
|
|
|
$ |
105,114 |
|
(B) Capital
commitments
As of
June 30, 2008, the Company had capital commitments of $6,629,000 with two
contractors for the completion of drilling of 27 oil wells under
construction.
NOTE
7 STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
On May
27, 2008, the Company granted to its employees, stock options qualified under
the Company’s 2006 Stock Option/Stock Issuance Plan to purchase Common
Stock. As of June 30, 2008, stock options granted under the Company’s
2006 Stock Option/Stock Issuance Plan to purchase 60,000 shares of its
Common Stock (the “Options”) at an exercise price of $4.05 per share were
outstanding. 25% of the Options shall vest upon grant and 25% shall vest every
three months thereafter, these stock options granted shall expire one year after
the grant date.
The fair
value of stock options granted was estimated at the date of grant using the
Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions:
Expected
|
Expected
|
Dividend
|
Risk
Free
|
Grant
Date
|
Life
|
Volatility
|
Yield
|
Interest
Rate
|
Fair
Value
|
1
year
|
173%
|
0%
|
2.15%
|
$4.05
|
|
-
|
Dividend
Yield: The expected dividend yield is zero. The Company has not
paid a dividend and does not anticipate paying dividends in the
foreseeable future.
|
|
-
|
Risk
Free Rate: Risk-free interest rate of 2.15% was used. The
risk-free interest rate was based on U.S. Treasury yields with a remaining
term that corresponded to the expected term of the option calculated on
the granted date.
|
|
-
|
Expected
Life: Because the Company has no historical share option exercise
experience to estimate future exercise patterns, the expected life was
determined using the simplified method as these awards meet the definition
of "plain-vanilla" options under the rules prescribed by Staff Accounting
Bulletin No. 107.
|
Stock
compensation expense is recognized based on awards expected to
vest. There was no estimated forfeiture as the Company has a short
history of issuing options. SFAS No. 123R requires forfeiture to be
estimated at the time of grant and revised in subsequent periods, if necessary,
if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates.
CHINA
NORTH EAST PETROLEUM HOLDINGS LIMITED
AND
SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS AS OF JUNE 30,
2008
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE
7 STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION (CONTINUED)
The
60,000 stock options issued during the six months ended June 30, 2008 had a
total fair value of approximately $150,048. The Company recognized $12,504 of
staff compensation expenses included in general and administrative expenses for
the six months ended June 30, 2008.
As of
June 30, 2008, the total compensation cost related to stock options not yet
recognized was $137,544 and these will be recognized over the next 11
months.
The
following is a summary of the stock options activity:
|
|
Number
of
Options
Outstanding
|
|
|
Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
|
|
Balance,
December 31, 2007
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Granted
|
|
|
60,000 |
|
|
$ |
4.05 |
|
Forfeited
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Exercised
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Balance,
June 30, 2008
|
|
|
60,000 |
|
|
$ |
4.05 |
|
The
following is a summary of the status of options outstanding at June 30,
2008:
Outstanding
Options
|
Exercisable
Options
|
Exercise
Price
|
|
Number
|
|
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life
|
|
Average
Exercise
Price
|
|
Number
|
|
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
|
$4.05
|
|
60,000
|
|
0.92
year
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
CHINA
NORTH EAST PETROLEUM HOLDINGS LIMITED
AND
SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS AS OF JUNE 30,
2008
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE 8 STOCKHOLDERS’
EQUITY
Issuance
of warrants
Pursuant
to a Consulting Agreement (“the Agreement”) with effect from January 1, 2008 for
a term of one year, the Company issued to a consultant for Investor Relations
Services a warrant for 50,000 shares of the common stock of the Company at an
exercise price equal to $2.65 per share. The Company’s stock was trading at
$2.36 at the time of issuance of the warrants. The warrant shall be exercisable
as of the effective date of the Agreement. The warrant has been determined to
have a market value of $54,112 using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with
market value per common stock of $1.08, an exercise period of 1 year and a
volatility of 130%. The Company expensed $27,056 for the six months ended June
30, 2008.
On
February 28, 2008, the Company issued to a consultant five-year warrants
exercisable for up to (i) 120,000 shares of the Company's common stock at an
initial exercise price equal to $0.01 per share ("Class A Warrants"), (ii)
150,000 shares of the Company's common stock at an initial exercise price equal
to $3.20 per share ("Class B Warrants") and (iii) 210,000 shares of the
Company's common stock at an initial exercise price equal to $3.45, with all
warrant exercise prices being subject to certain adjustments. The
Class B Warrants are subject to certain call rights. The Company’s stock was
trading at $2.14 at the time of issuance of warrants. The warrants have been
determined to have a total market value of $778,885 using the Black-Scholes
option pricing model with market value per common stock of $2.13, $1.47 and
$1.44 for Class A Warrants, Class B Warrants and Class C Warrants respectively,
an exercise period of 2 years and a volatility of 158%. The Company expensed
$64,907 for the six months ended June 30, 2008.
NOTE
9 RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
|
a)
|
As
of June 30, 2008, the Company owed a stockholder of $388,181 which is
repayable on demand. Imputed interest is computed at 5% per annum on the
amount due.
|
|
b)
|
As
of June 30, 2008, the Company owed a related party of $14,552 which is
repayable on demand. Imputed interest is computed at 5% per annum on the
amount due.
|
|
c)
|
As
of June 30, 2008, the Company owed a related party of $1,416,239 which has
no fixed terms of repayment. Imputed interest is computed at 5% per annum
on the amount due.
|
|
d)
|
Total
imputed interest expenses recorded as additional paid-in capital amounted
to $32,741 for the six months ended June 30,
2008.
|
|
e)
|
The
Company paid a stockholder $6,787 for leased office spaces for the six
months ended June 30, 2008.
|
NOTE 10 CONCENTRATIONS
AND RISKS
During
2008, 100% of the Company's assets were located in the PRC and 100% of the
Company's revenues were derived from one customer located in the PRC. The Oil
Lease requires the Company to sell crude oil to PetroChina only.
CHINA
NORTH EAST PETROLEUM HOLDINGS LIMITED
AND
SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS AS OF JUNE 30,
2008
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE 11 THE
EFFECT OF RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
In
September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements”. The
objective of SFAS 157 is to increase consistency and comparability in fair value
measurements and to expand disclosures about fair value
measurements. SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework
for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles, and
expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS 157 applies under other
accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements and
does not require any new fair value measurements. The provisions of SFAS No. 157
are effective for fair value measurements made in fiscal years beginning after
November 15, 2007. The adoption of this statement did not have a material effect
on the Company's future reported financial position or results of
operations.
In
February 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS No.
159, “The Fair Value Option
for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities – Including an Amendment of FASB
Statement No. 115”. This
statement permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and
certain other items at fair value. Most of the provisions of SFAS No. 159 apply
only to entities that elect the fair value option. However, the amendment to
SFAS No. 115 “Accounting for
Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities” applies to all
entities with available-for-sale and trading securities. SFAS No. 159 is
effective as of the beginning of an entity’s first fiscal year that begins after
November 15, 2007. Early adoption is permitted as of the beginning of a fiscal
year that begins on or before November 15, 2007, provided the entity also elects
to apply the provision of SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements”. The adoption of this
statement did not have a material effect on the Company's financial
statements.
In
December 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS No.
160, “Noncontrolling Interests
in Consolidated Financial Statements – an amendment of ARB No.
51”. This
statement improves the relevance, comparability, and transparency of the
financial information that a reporting entity provides in its consolidated
financial statements by establishing accounting and reporting standards that
require; the ownership interests in subsidiaries held by parties other than the
parent and the amount of consolidated net income attributable to the parent and
to the noncontrolling interest be clearly identified and presented on the face
of the consolidated statement of income, changes in a parent’s ownership
interest while the parent retains its controlling financial interest in its
subsidiary be accounted for consistently, when a subsidiary is deconsolidated,
any retained noncontrolling equity investment in the former subsidiary be
initially measured at fair value, entities provide sufficient disclosures that
clearly identify and distinguish between the interests of the parent and the
interests of the noncontrolling owners. SFAS No. 160 affects those
entities that have an outstanding noncontrolling interest in one or more
subsidiaries or that deconsolidate a subsidiary. SFAS No. 160 is
effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years,
beginning on or after December 15, 2008. Early adoption is prohibited. The
adoption of this statement is not expected to have a material effect on the
Company's financial statements.
In March
2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities, an amendment of FASB Statement
No. 133” (SFAS 161). This
statement is intended to improve transparency in financial reporting by
requiring enhanced disclosures of an entity’s derivative instruments and hedging
activities and their effects on the entity’s financial position, financial
performance, and cash flows. SFAS 161 applies to all derivative instruments within the scope of
SFAS 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” (SFAS
133) as well as related hedged items, bifurcated derivatives, and nonderivative
instruments that are designated and qualify as hedging instruments. Entities
with instruments subject to SFAS 161 must provide more robust qualitative disclosures and
expanded quantitative disclosures. SFAS 161 is effective prospectively for financial statements issued
for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008,
with early application permitted. We are currently evaluating the disclosure
implications of this statement.
In
May 2008, the FASB released SFAS No. 162, “The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted
Accounting Principles.” SFAS
No. 162 identifies the sources of accounting principles and the framework
for selecting the principles used in the preparation of financial statements of
nongovernmental entities that presented in conformity with generally accepted
accounting principles in the United States of America. SFAS No. 162 will be
effective 60 days following the SEC’s approval of the PCAOB amendments to AU
Section 411, The Meaning of
Present Fairly in Conformity With Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles. The Company does not believe SFAS 162 will have a
significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial
statements.
CHINA
NORTH EAST PETROLEUM HOLDINGS LIMITED
AND
SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS AS OF JUNE 30,
2008
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE
11 THE EFFECT OF RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS (CONTINUED)
In May
2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 163, “Accounting for Financial Guarantee
Insurance Contracts, an interpretation of FASB Statement No.60.” The scope of
this Statement is limited to financial guarantee insurance (and reinsurance)
contracts, as described in this Statement, issued by enterprises included within
the scope of Statement 60. Accordingly, this Statement does not apply to
financial guarantee contracts issued by enterprises excluded from the scope of
Statement 60 or to some insurance contracts that seem similar to financial
guarantee insurance contracts issued by insurance enterprises (such as mortgage
guaranty insurance or credit insurance on trade receivables). This Statement
also does not apply to financial guarantee insurance contracts that are
derivative instruments included within the scope of FASB Statement No. 133,
“Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.” The Company does
not believe SFAS 163 will have a significant impact on the Company’s
consolidated financial statements.
NOTE
12 SUBSEQUENT EVENT
On July
18, 2008, the Board of Directors of Company approved equity awards to its
named executive officers and certain director as bonuses, pursuant to its 2006
Stock Option/Stock Issuance Plan. The named executive officers and
director will receive the following equity awards.
Wang
Hongjun, President and Chairman, will receive an option to purchase up to two
hundred and thirty thousand (230,000) shares of the Company’s common stock at an
exercise price equal to the closing bid price quoted on the
OTCBB. One hundred and fifteen thousand (115,000) of the shares are
subject to the option vest and become exercisable on the grant date and one
hundred and fifteen thousand (115,000) of the shares are subject to the option
vest and become exercisable on the first anniversary of the grant
date. In addition, pursuant to the director compensation plan
previously approved by the Board, Mr. Wang will receive an option to purchase up
to twenty thousand (20,000) shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise
price equal to the closing bid price quoted on the OTCBB. Five
thousand (5,000) of the shares are subject to the option vest and become
exercisable on the grant date and five thousand (5,000) shares are subject to
the option vest and become exercisable every three months
thereafter.
Yu Liguo,
a director of the Company, will receive an option to purchase up to eighty
thousand (80,000) shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price
equal to the closing bid price quoted on the OTCBB. Forty thousand
(40,000) of the shares are subject to the option vest and become exercisable on
the grant date and forty thousand (40,000) of the shares are subject to the
option vest and become exercisable on the first anniversary of the grant
date. In addition, pursuant to the director compensation plan
previously approved by the Board, Mr. Yu will receive an option to purchase up
to twenty thousand (20,000) shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise
price equal to the closing bid price quoted on the OTCBB. Five
thousand (5,000) of the shares are subject to the option vest and become
exercisable on the grant date and five thousand (5,000) shares are subject to
the option vest and become exercisable every three months
thereafter.
Zhang
Yang, Chief Financial Officer, will receive a stock award of one hundred
thousand (100,000) shares of common stock. Fifty thousand (50,000) of
the shares will vest on the grant date and fifty thousand (50,000) of the shares
will vest on the first anniversary of the grant date.
Jiang
Chao, Executive Vice President of Finance, will receive a stock award of twenty
thousand (20,000) shares of common stock. Ten thousand (10,000) of
the shares will vest on the grant date and ten thousand (10,000) of the shares
will vest on the first anniversary of the grant date.
ITEM
2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.
The
following discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of
operations should be read in conjunction with our financial statements and
related notes included elsewhere in this report. This discussion contains
forward-looking statements that involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions.
Forward-looking statements can be identified by the fact that they do not relate
strictly to historic or current facts. They use words such as “anticipate,”
“estimate,” “project,” “intend,” “plan,” “believe” and other words and terms of
similar meaning in connection with any discussion of future operating or
financial performance. In particular, these include statements relating
to:
|
•
|
Our
expectation of continued growth in the demand for our
oil;
|
|
|
|
|
•
|
Our
expectation that we will continue to have adequate liquidity from cash
flows from operations;
|
|
|
|
|
•
|
A
variety of market, operational, geologic, permitting, labor and weather
related factors; and
|
|
|
|
|
•
|
The
other risks and uncertainties which are described below under “RISK
FACTORS”, including, but not limited to, the following:
|
|
|
|
|
•
|
Unanticipated
conditions may cause profitability to fluctuate.
|
|
|
|
|
•
|
Decreases
in purchases of oil by our customer will adversely affect our
revenues.
|
Overview
We are
engaged in the exploration and production of crude oil in Northern China. We
have an arrangement with the Jilin Refinery of PetroChina Group to sell our
crude oil production for use in the China marketplace. We currently
operate 188 producing wells located in four oilfields in Northern China and
have plans for additional drilling projects.
In
particular, through two of our subsidiaries, Song Yuan City Yu Qiao Oil and Gas
Development Co. Ltd. (“Yu Qiao”) and Chang Ling Longde Oil and Gas Development
Co. Ltd. (“LongDe”), we have entered into binding sales agreements with the
PetroChina Group, whereby we sell our crude oil production for use in the China
marketplace.
We
currently operate 4 oilfields located in Northern China, which
include:
Field
|
|
Acreage (Gross developed
and undeveloped)
|
|
Producing Oil Wells
|
|
Proved Reserves (Bbls)
|
|
Qian’an
112
|
|
|
5,115
|
|
163
|
|
|
1,963,319
|
|
Daan
34
|
|
|
2,298
|
|
7
|
|
|
168,335
|
|
Gudian
31
|
|
|
1,779
|
|
7
|
|
|
62,533
|
|
Hetingbao
301
|
|
|
2,471
|
|
11
|
|
|
274,637
|
|
The
following chart illustrates our company’s organizational structure.
Organizational
History
We were
incorporated in the State of Nevada on August 20, 1999 under the name Draco
Holding Corporation. On March 29, 2004, we executed an Agreement for Share
Exchange with Hong Xiang Petroleum Group Limited, a corporation organized and
existing under the laws of the British Virgin Islands (“Hong Xiang”), and the
individual shareholders owning 100% of the outstanding common shares of Hong
Xiang (the “Hong Xiang Shareholders”).
Pursuant
to the Agreement for Share Exchange, we issued 18,700,000 shares of our common
stock to the Hong Xiang Shareholders in exchange for all of the shares of
capital stock of Hong Xiang owned by the Hong Xiang Shareholders at closing, and
Hong Xiang became our wholly-owned subsidiary. On June 28, 2004, we changed our
name to China North East Petroleum Holdings Ltd.
During
2004, we acquired a 100% ownership in Song Yuan City Hong Xiang Petroleum
Technical Services Co., Ltd. (“Hong Xiang Technical”), and Hong Xiang Technical
in turn acquired a 100% interest in Song Yuan City Yu Qiao Qianan Hong Xiang Oil
and Gas Development Co., Ltd. (“Hong Xiang Oil Development”), which was engaged
in the exploration and production of crude oil in the Jilin region of the
PRC.
As a
result of the Yu Qiao acquisition discussed below, all operations, assets and
liabilities of the Company’s subsidiary Hong Xiang Oil Development were
transferred to Yu Qiao on March 19, 2007. Since Hong Xiang Oil Development and
Hong Xiang Technical were no longer necessary elements of the Company’s
corporate structure, and they were liquidated and dissolved.
PetroChina
Oil Leases
Pursuant
to a 20-year exclusive Cooperative Oil Lease (the “Oil Lease”), among PetroChina
Group, Yu Qiao and the Company, entered into in May 2002, the Company has the
right to explore, develop and produce oil at Qian’an 112 Oilfield. Pursuant to
the Oil Lease, (i) PetroChina is entitled to 20% of the Company’s oil production
for the first ten years of the Oil Lease term and 40% of the Company’s oil
production for the remaining ten years of the Oil Lease term; and (ii) Yu Qiao
is entitled to 2% of the Company’s oil production as a management fee. The
payment of management fee was stopped following the acquisition of Yu Qiao by
the Company.
LongDe is
a party to a 20-year contract with PetroChina Group entered into in May 2003,
pursuant to which LongDe has the right to explore, develop and produce oil at
the Hetingbao 301 oilfield in the PRC. Pursuant to such between PetroChina and
LongDe, PetroChina is entitled to 20% of LongDe’s output in the first ten years
and 40% of LongDe’s output thereafter until the end of the
contract.
As the
controlling shareholder of Yu Qiao, the Company has the rights to extract and
develop Qian’an 112 and other oil fields under contracts that Yu Qiao has
entered into with PetroChina. These oilfields include the Daan 34 oilfield and
Gudian 31 oilfield in Jilin Province.
Song
Yuan Technical Joint Venture
On July
26, 2006, the Company entered into a joint venture agreement with Wang Hong Jun
(“Mr. Wang”), the president and a stockholder of the Company and Ju Guizhi
(“Ms. Ju”), mother of Mr. Wang, to contribute to the increased
registered capital of Song Yuan North East Petroleum Technical Service Co. Ltd.
(“Song Yuan Technical”). The purpose of Song Yuan Technical is to acquire oil
and gas properties and to engage in the exploration of crude oil in the PRC. The
Company owns a 90% equity interest in Song Yuan Technical, and Ms. Ju owns
the remaining 10% equity interest in Song Yuan Technical.
Acquisition
of LongDe
In order
to comply with certain PRC laws relating to foreign entities’ ownership of oil
and gas company in the PRC, prior to March 17, 2008, Song Yuan Technical
directly owned a 70% equity interest in LongDe, while Sun Peng and Ai Chang
Shan, respectively, owned 10% and 20% of the equity interests in Long De in
trust for Song Yuan Technical. On March 17, 2008, Song Yuan Technical
additionally acquired an additional 20% equity interest in LongDe, of which it
acquired a 10% of the equity interest in LongDe from Sun Peng, and 10% of the
equity interest in LongDe from Ai Chang Shan. Accordingly, Song Yuan Technical
now owns directly 90% of the equity interests in LongDe, with Ai ChangShan
holding the remaining 10% in trust for in trust for Song Yuan Technical. The
acquisition of LongDe was made pursuant to the laws of the PRC. As a 90% owner
of Song Yuan Technical, the Company effectively controls LongDe.
Acquisition
of Yu Qiao
On
January 26, 2007, the Company, through its 90% owned subsidiary Song Yuan
Technical, acquired beneficial ownership of all of the interests in Yu Qiao from
Ms. Ju. In consideration for such acquisition, the Company issued to
Ms. Ju an aggregate of 10 million shares of its common stock (the
“Acquisition Shares”), having a market value of approximately U.S.$3.1 million.
However, on June 29, 2007, the Company, Mr. Wang and Ms. Ju entered
into an agreement pursuant to which, among other things, all of the Acquisition
Shares were contributed to the Company.
In order
to comply with certain PRC laws relating to foreign entities’ ownership of oil
and gas company in the PRC, the former owners of Yu Qiao, Wang Pingwu and Meng
Xiangyun, held 10%, and 20% of the equity interests, respectively, in Yu Qiao in
trust for the benefit of Song Yuan Technical. The laws of the PRC govern the
agreements by which the Company acquired Yu Qiao and by which the former owners
of Yu Qiao hold equity interests in trust. See “Regulations Affecting Our
Business” under “Risk Factors.” Subsequently, on March 17, 2008, Song Yuan
Technical acquired from Meng Xiangyun the 20% equity interest which he had held
in Yu Qiao. Accordingly, Song Yuan Technical currently directly holds a 90%
equity interest in Yu Qiao, while Wang Hongjun holds a 10% equity interest in Yu
Qiao in trust for the benefit of Song Yuan Technical. Thus the Company, through
Song Yuan Technical, currently effectively controls 90% of the equity interests
in Yu Qiao, while the remaining 10% equity interests in Yu Qiao is effectively
controlled by Ms. Ju.
Oil
and Gas Properties and Activities
As of
June 30, 2008, the Company had a total of 188 producing wells, including 163
producing wells at the Qian’an 112 oilfield, 11 producing wells at the Hetingbao
301 oilfield, 7 producing wells at the Daan 34 oilfield and 7 producing
wells at the Gudian 31 oilfield. There were 103 traditional sucker-rod pumping
machines in operation.
All of
the Company’s crude oil production is sold to the Jilin Refinery of PetroChina
Group. The approximate distance of each of the Company’s oil fields from the
Jilin Refinery is as follows: the Qian’an 112 oilfield is four kilometers away,
the Hetingbao 301 oilfield is three kilometers away, the Daan 34 oilfield is
fifteen kilometers away and the Gudian Oilfield 31 is thirty kilometers
away.
PetroChina
pays the Company a price per barrel equal to Mean of
Platts Singapore (“MOPS”) price for the previous month. MOPS
price is the mean price of oil traded through Singapore as per data from
Platts, a commodity and trading company. The price is FOB the Jilin
Refinery.
RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS
Three
Months Ended June 30, 2008 Compared To Three Months Ended June 30,
2007
Revenues. Revenues
for the quarter ended June 30, 2008 were $14,167,538 compared
to $4,097,554 for the quarter ended June 30, 2007, an increase of
$10,069,984, or 246%. This increase was due to an increase in crude
oil production and crude oil price. Our output of crude oil for
the three months ended June 30, 2008 was 18,319 tons compared to 8,365 tons for
the same quarter in 2007. The increase in production was mainly because of
(i) refracturing and other technical improvements made on the existing
wells; (ii) water injection network which efficiently prevented the decrease of
production of existing wells and maintain certain production levels of such
wells; and (iii) 27 new wells brought into production during the second quarter
of 2008.
Cost of
sales. Cost of sales increased by 227% from $1,976,519 for the
three months ended June 30, 2007 to $6,465,580 for the three months ended June
30, 2008. The increase in cost of sales resulted primarily from the
increase in production, depreciation of oil and gas properties and the payment
of oil surcharge. For the three months ended June 30, 2008, the
Company paid an oil surcharge of $3,173,380 to the PRC government as compared to
$495,456 paid for the same quarter in 2007. Under a regulation
introduced in June 2006, a surcharge of 20% is imposed on the portion of the
selling price of crude oil which exceeds $40 per barrel and a surcharge of 40%
is imposed on the portion of the selling price of crude oil which exceeds $60
per barrel. In addition, depreciation of oil and gas properties
increased from $850,602 for the three months period ended June 30, 2007 to
$2,506,302 for the three months period ended June 30, 2008, an increase of
195%. The increase in the depreciation of oil and gas properties was
mainly attributable to cost associated with the addition of 23 new wells brought
into production during the second quarter of 2008.
Operating Expenses.
Operating expenses increased by 213% from $349,223 for the three months ended
June 30, 2007 to $1,093,552 for the three months ended June 30,
2008. The increase is primarily a result of increase in (i)
amortization of deferred financing costs; (ii) amortization of discount of
debenture and (iii) consulting fees.
Net
Income. Net income increased by 201% from $1,253,567 for the
three months ended June 30, 2007 to $3,779,007 for the three months ended June
30, 2008, primarily as a result of a 246% increase in sales as described
above.
Six
Months Ended June 30, 2008 Compared To Six Months Ended June 30,
2007
Revenues. Revenues
for the six months ended June 30, 2008 were $24,991,512 compared
to $5,977,501 for the six months ended June 30, 2007, an increase of
$19,014,011, or 318%. This increase was due to an increase in crude
oil production and crude oil price. Our output of crude oil for
the six months ended June 30, 2008 was 33,883 tons compared to 12,732 tons for
the same six months in 2007. The increase in production was mainly because
of (i) refracturing and other technical improvements made on the existing
wells; (ii) water injection network which efficiently prevented the decrease of
production of existing wells and maintain certain production levels of such
wells; and (iii) 31 new wells brought into production during the first two
quarters of 2008.
Cost of
sales. Cost of sales increased by 294% from $2,862,291 for the
six months ended June 30, 2007 to $11,266,739 for the six months ended June 30,
2008. The increase in cost of sales resulted primarily from the
increase in production and the payment of oil surcharge. For the six
months ended June 30, 2008, the Company paid an oil surcharge of $5,384,700 to
the PRC government as compared to $652,587 paid for the same six months in
2007. Under a regulation introduced in June 2006, a surcharge of
20% is imposed on the portion of the selling price of crude oil which exceeds
$40 per barrel and a surcharge of 40% is imposed on the portion of the selling
price of crude oil which exceeds $60 per barrel. In addition,
depreciation of oil and gas properties increased from $1,239,829 for the six
months period ended June 30, 2007 to $4,380,994 for the three months period
ended June 30, 2008, an increase of 253%. The increase in the depreciation of
oil and gas properties was mainly attributable to cost associated with the
addition of 31 new wells brought into production during the first six months of
2008
Operating Expenses.
Operating expenses increased by 167% from $648,640 for the six months ended June
30, 2007 to $1,729,501 for the six months ended June 30, 2008. The
increase is primarily a result of increase in (i) amortization of deferred
financing costs; (ii) amortization of discount of debenture and (iii) consulting
fees.
Net
Income. Net income increased by 358% from $1,540,930 for the
six months ended June 30, 2007 to $7,060,266 for the six months ended June 30,
2008, primarily as a result of a 318% increase in sales as described
above.
LIQUIDITY
AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
As of
June 30, 2008, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of $2,427,588, total
current assets of $13,977,030 and current liabilities of approximately
$13,257,934. For the six months ended June 30, 2008, our primary
source of liquidity was approximately $13,549,746 in cash provided by financing
activities.
Net cash
used in operating activities was $327,205 for the six months ended June 30, 2008
compared to net cash provided by operating activities of $4,203,145 for the
same period in 2007. The decrease in net cash provided by operating activities
is primarily related to increase in operating liabilities during the six months
period ended June 30, 2008, including, accounts receivable of $3,362,131,
prepaid expenses related to drilling of new wells in the amount of $2,099,397,
deferred financing cost of $1,186,229 and accounts payable in the amount of
$9,735,812 primarily comprised of costs related to the drilling of well accrued
in 2007. The accounts receivable is due to the increase in production and sales
of crude oil to PetroChina and a 15-day time lag in payment from
PetroChina.
Net cash
used in investing activities was $9,498,032 for the six months ended June 30,
2008 compared to $5,437,745 for the same period in 2007. This decrease is
primarily due to the increase in purchase of oil and gas properties of
$3,240,636 during the six months ended June 30, 2008 associated with the cost of
drilling and bringing new wells into production.
Net cash
provided by financing activities was $13,549,746 for the six months ended June
30, 2008 as a result of the financing by Lotusbox Investments Limited completed
in the first quarter of 2008.
The
Company has paid for the development and oil wells under construction with cash
from operations as well as by funds raised as a result of the financing by
Lotusbox Investments Limited. To fully implement the Company’s business plan and
growth strategy the Company may require additional resources. The Company’s
ability to obtain additional capital will also depend on market conditions,
national and global economies and other factors beyond its
control. We cannot assure you that the Company will be able to
implement or capitalize on various financing alternatives or otherwise obtain
required capital, the need for which is substantial given its operating loss
history and its business and development plan.
As of
June 30, 2008, the Company had capital commitments of $6,629,000 with two
contractors for the completion of drilling of 27 oil wells under
construction.
ITEM
3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET
RISK
Not
required.
ITEM 4T. CONTROLS AND
PROCEDURES
(a) Evaluation of Disclosure
Controls and Procedures. Under the supervision and with the participation
of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and
operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules
13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended,
as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (the
“Evaluation Date”). The purpose of this evaluation is to determine if, as of the
Evaluation Date, our disclosure controls and procedures were operating
effectively such that the information, required to be disclosed in our
Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) reports (i) was recorded, processed,
summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and
forms, and (ii) was accumulated and communicated to our management, including
our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow
timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Based on
this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer
concluded that, as of the Evaluation Date, our disclosure controls and
procedures were operating effectively.
(b) Changes in Internal Control
over Financial Reporting. There have been no significant
changes in our internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during
the second quarter of fiscal year 2008 that have materially affected, or are
reasonably likely to materially affect our internal controls over financial
reporting.
Limitations
on the Effectiveness of Disclosure Controls and Procedures.
Disclosure
controls and procedures and other procedures that are designed to ensure that
information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the
Exchange Act are recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time
period specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and forms.
Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and
procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our
reports filed under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to
management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer as
appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required
disclosure.
PART
II - OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM
1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
On August
17, 2007, the Company filed a complaint in the Third Judicial District Court in
and for Salt Lake County, State of Utah, naming Topworth Assets Limited
("Topworth") as the principal defendant. The Company asserted conversion,
unjust enrichment, breach of warranty, fraud, and for declaratory relief causes
of action. The actions arise out of the issuance of 3,715,000 shares of
the Company's stock to Topworth in or about early 2004. The Company was
able to recover from Topworth 2,715,000 of these shares shortly after their
issuance, and now contends it is entitled to recover the remaining 1,000,000
shares because Topworth received all the stock by fraud. The Company
sought and obtained an injunction preventing Topworth's transfer of this
disputed stock.
In
response to the Company's complaint and the issuance of the injunction against
it, Topworth filed an answer to the complaint and a counterclaim against the
Company, Wei Guo Ping, and Wang Hong Jun on December 11, 2007. Topworth
asserts various legal theories that contend it performed consulting services to
the Company; was entitled to all of the disputed stock as compensation for
services; and was improperly required to return some of the disputed stock to
the Company.
Overall,
the principal parties seek recovery of the ownership or value of all the shares
of stock the Company contends were fraudulently issued to Topworth. All
of the disputed shares are currently deemed to be issued and outstanding. The
Company intends to vigorously pursue its claims for recovery against Topworth
and to defend against the counterclaim of Topworth.
We know
of no other material, active or pending legal proceedings against our company,
and, other than as disclosed above, we are not involved as a plaintiff in any
other material proceeding or pending litigation. There are no proceedings in
which any of our directors, officers or affiliates, or any registered or
beneficial shareholder, is an adverse party or has a material interest adverse
to our interest.
ITEM
1A. RISK FACTORS
Our
business is subject to certain risks, and we want you to review these risks
while you are evaluating our business and our historical results. Please keep in
mind that any of the following risks discussed below and elsewhere in this
Annual Report could materially and adversely affect us, our operating results,
our financial condition and our projections and beliefs as to our future
performance. As such, our results could differ materially from those projected
in our forward-looking statements. Additional risks and uncertainties not
currently known to us or those we currently deem to be immaterial may also
materially and adversely affect our business.
Risks
Related To Our Business
Oil
prices fluctuate significantly, and lower prices for an extended period of time
are likely to have a material adverse impact on our business.
Our
revenues, profitability and future growth depend substantially on prevailing
prices for crude oil. We sell to one customer, PetroChina, and we are paid a
price per barrel equal to the international crude oil spot market price on the
first day of every month. These prices also affect the amount of cash flow
available for capital expenditures and our ability to borrow and raise
additional capital. The lower prices may reduce the amount of crude oil that we
can economically produce.
Among the
factors that can cause fluctuations are:
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The
price and availability of alternative
fuels;
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disruptions
in supply and changes in demand caused by weather
conditions;
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changes
in demand as a result of changes in
price;
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political
conditions in oil and gas producing
regions; and
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domestic
governmental regulations.
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Our
future success depends on our ability to find, develop and acquire oil and gas
reserves.
To
maintain production levels, we must locate and develop or acquire new crude oil
reserves to replace those depleted by production. Without successful exploration
or acquisition activities, our reserves, production and revenues will decline
rapidly. We may be unable to find and develop or acquire additional reserves at
an acceptable cost. In addition, substantial capital is required to replace and
grow reserves. If lower crude oil price or operating constraints or production
difficulties result in our cash flow from operations being less than expected,
we may be unable to expend the capital necessary to locate and develop or
acquire new crude oil reserves.
We
may need to raise substantial additional capital, which may result in
substantial dilution to existing stockholders.
Although
the Company currently has no plans to raise additional capital, the Company may
need to raise additional capital to fully deploy wells onto its oilfields or to
make acquisitions. There can be no assurance that we will be able to raise
sufficient capital at all or on terms favorable to our stockholders or us. If we
issue equity securities in order to raise additional capital in the amounts
currently contemplated, the stockholders will experience immediate and
substantial dilution in their ownership percentage of the combined company. In
addition, to raise the capital we need, we may need to issue additional shares
at a discount to the current market price. If the terms of such financing are
unfavorable to us or our stockholders, the stockholders may experience
substantial dilution in the net tangible book value of their stock. In addition,
any new equity securities may have rights, preferences or privileges senior to
those of existing holders of common stock. If we cannot raise funds on
acceptable terms, we may not be able to fully develop or exploit our existing
oil reserves, take advantage of future opportunities or respond to competitive
pressures or unanticipated requirements all of which could have a material
adverse effect on us.
Environmental and regulatory
factors
The oil
drilling industry in China to date has not been subject to the type and scope of
regulation seen in Europe and the United States. However, the possibility exists
that new legislation or regulations may be adopted or that the enforcement of
existing laws could become more stringent, either of which may have a
significant impact on our mining operations or our customers’ ability to use oil
and may require us or our customers to significantly change operations or to
incur substantial costs. We believe that our operations in China are in
compliance with China’s applicable legal and regulatory requirements. However,
there can be no assurance that China’s central or local governments will not
impose new, stricter regulations or interpretations of existing regulations that
would require additional expenditures.
Reserve degradation and
depletion
Our
profitability depends substantially on our ability to exploit our oil reserves
at competitive costs. Replacement reserves may not be available when required
or, if available, may not be capable of being drilled at costs comparable to
those characteristics of the depleting oil field. We may in the future acquire
oil reserves from third parties. We may not be able to accurately assess the
geological characteristics of any reserves that we acquire, which may adversely
affect our profitability and financial condition. Exhaustion of reserves at our
existing oil fields and at oil fields that we may acquire in the future can also
have an adverse effect on operating results that is disproportionate to the
percentage of overall production represented by such mines.
Reserves – title; leasehold
interests
Our
proved reserves are estimates. Any material inaccuracies in our reserve
estimates or assumptions underlying our reserve estimates could cause the
quantities and net present value of our reserves to be overstated or
understated. There are numerous uncertainties inherent in estimating quantities
of proved reserves, including many factors beyond our control that could cause
the quantities and net present value of our reserves to be overstated. The
reserve information included or incorporated by reference in this report
represents estimates prepared by our internal engineers and examined by
independent petroleum consultants. Estimation of reserves is not an exact
science. Estimates of economically recoverable oil and natural gas reserves and
of future net cash flows necessarily depend upon a number of variable factors
and assumptions, any of which may cause these estimates to vary considerably
from actual results, such as:
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historical
production from an area compared with production from similar producing
areas;
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assumed
effects of regulation by governmental agencies; |
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assumptions
concerning future oil and natural gas prices, future operating costs and
capital expenditures;
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estimates of future
severance and excise taxes, workover and remedial
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Estimates of reserves based on risk of recovery and estimates of expected future
net cash flows prepared or audited by different engineers, or by the same
engineers at different times, may vary substantially. Actual production,
revenues and expenditures with respect to our reserves will likely vary from
estimates, and the variance may be material. The net present values referred to
in this report should not be construed as the current market value of the
estimated oil reserves attributable to our properties. In accordance with SEC
requirements, the estimated discounted net cash flows from proved reserves are
generally based on prices and costs as of the date of the estimate, whereas
actual future prices and costs may be materially higher or lower.
Acquisitions
We are
seeking to expand our operations and oil reserves in the regions in which we
operate through acquisitions of businesses and assets, including leases of oil
reserves. Acquisition transactions involve inherent risks, such as:
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uncertainties
in assessing the value, strengths, weaknesses, contingent and other
liabilities and potential profitability of acquisition or other
transaction candidates;
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the
potential loss of key personnel of an acquired
business;
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the
ability to achieve identified operating and financial synergies
anticipated to result from an acquisition or other
transaction;
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problems
that could arise from the integration of the acquired
business;
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unanticipated
changes in business, industry or general economic conditions that affect
the assumptions underlying the acquisition or other transaction rationale;
and
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Unexpected
development costs, that adversely affect our
profitability.
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Any one
or more of these factors could cause us not to realize the benefits anticipated
to result from the acquisition of businesses or assets.
Risks
Related To Doing Business In China
Our
operations are primarily located in China and may be adversely affected by
changes in the policies of the Chinese government.
The
political environment in the PRC may adversely affect the Company’s business
operations. The PRC has operated as a socialist state since 1949 and is
controlled by the Communist Party of China. In recent years, however, the
government has introduced reforms aimed at creating a “socialist market economy”
and policies have been implemented to allow business enterprises greater
autonomy in their operations. Changes in the political leadership of the PRC may
have a significant effect on laws and policies related to the current economic
reforms program, other policies affecting business and the general political,
economic and social environment in the PRC, including the introduction of
measures to control inflation, changes in the rate or method of taxation, the
imposition of additional restrictions on currency conversion and remittances
abroad, and foreign investment. These effects could substantially impair the
Company’s business, profits or prospects in China. Moreover, economic reforms
and growth in the PRC have been more successful in certain provinces than in
others, and the continuation or increases of such disparities could affect the
political or social stability of the PRC.
The
PRC’s economic, political and social conditions, as well as governmental
policies, could affect the financial markets in China and our liquidity and
access to capital and our ability to operate our business.
The PRC
economy differs from the economies of most developed countries in many respects,
including the amount of government involvement, level of development, growth
rate, control of foreign exchange and allocation of resources. While the PRC
economy has experienced significant growth over the past, growth has been
uneven, both geographically and among various sectors of the economy. The PRC
government has implemented various measures to encourage economic growth and
guide the allocation of resources. Some of these measures benefit the overall
PRC economy, but may also have a negative effect on us. The PRC economy has been
transitioning from a planned economy to a more market-oriented economy. Although
the PRC government has implemented measures since the late 1970s emphasizing the
utilization of market forces for economic reform, the reduction of state
ownership of productive assets and the establishment of improved corporate
governance in business enterprises, a substantial portion of productive assets
in China is still owned by the PRC government. In addition, the PRC government
continues to play a significant role in regulating industry development by
imposing industrial policies. The PRC government also exercises significant
control over China’s economic growth through the allocation of resources,
controlling payment of foreign currency- denominated obligations, setting
monetary policy and providing preferential treatment to particular industries or
companies. Since late 2003, the PRC government implemented a number of measures,
such as raising bank reserves against deposit rates to place additional
limitations on the ability of commercial banks to make loans and raise interest
rates, in order to slow down specific segments of China’s economy which it
believed to be overheating. These actions, as well as future actions and
policies of the PRC government, could materially affect our liquidity and access
to capital and our ability to operate our business.
The
Chinese government exerts substantial influence over the manner in which the
Company must conduct its business activities.
The PRC
only recently has permitted greater provincial and local economic autonomy and
private economic activities. The government of the PRC has exercised and
continues to exercise substantial control over virtually every sector of the
Chinese economy through regulation and state ownership. Accordingly, government
actions in the future, including any decision not to continue to support recent
economic reforms and to return to a more centrally planned economy or regional
or local variations in the implementation of economic policies, could have a
significant effect on economic conditions in the PRC or particular regions
thereof, and could require the Company to divest the interests it then holds in
Chinese properties or joint ventures. Any such developments could have a
material adverse effect on the business, operations, financial condition and
prospects of the Company.
Future
inflation in China may inhibit economic activity and adversely affect the
Company’s operations.
In recent
years, the Chinese economy has experienced periods of rapid expansion and within
which some years with high rates of inflation and deflation, which have led to
the adoption by the PRC government, from time to time, of various corrective
measures designed to restrict the availability of credit or regulate growth and
contain inflation. While inflation has moderated since 1995, high inflation may
in the future cause the PRC government to impose controls on credit and/or
prices, or to take other action, which could inhibit economic activity in China,
and thereby adversely affect the Company’s business operations and prospects in
the PRC.
We
may be restricted from freely converting the Renminbi to other currencies in a
timely manner.
The
Renminbi is not a freely convertible currency at present. The Company receives
all of its revenue in Renminbi, which may need to be converted to other
currencies, primarily U.S. dollars, and remitted outside of the PRC. Effective
July 1, 1996, foreign currency “current account” transactions by foreign
investment enterprises, including Sino-foreign joint ventures, are no longer
subject to the approval of State Administration of Foreign Exchange (“SAFE,”
formerly, “State Administration of Exchange Control”), but need only a
ministerial review, according to the Administration of the Settlement, Sale and
Payment of Foreign Exchange Provisions promulgated in 1996 (the “FX
regulations”). “Current account” items include international commercial
transactions, which occur on a regular basis, such as those relating to trade
and provision of services. Distributions to joint venture parties also are
considered a “current account transaction.” Other non-current account items,
known as “capital account” items, remain subject to SAFE approval. Under current
regulations, the Company can obtain foreign currency in exchange for Renminbi
from swap centers authorized by the government. The Company does not anticipate
problems in obtaining foreign currency to satisfy its requirements; however,
there is no assurance that foreign currency shortages or changes in currency
exchange laws and regulations by the Chinese government will not restrict the
Company from freely converting Renminbi in a timely manner. If such shortages or
change in laws and regulations occur, the Company may accept Renminbi, which can
be held or re-invested in other projects.
We may suffer from exchange rate
risks that could result in foreign currency exchange
loss.
Because
our business transactions are denominated in RMB and our funding and result of
operations will be denominated in USD, fluctuations in exchange rates between
USD and RMB will affect our balance sheet and financial results. Since
July 2005, RMB is no longer solely pegged with USD but is pegged against a
basket of currencies as a whole in order to keep a more stable exchange rate for
international trading. With the very strong economic growth in China in the last
few years, RMB is facing a very high pressure to appreciate against USD. Such
pressure would result more fluctuations in exchange rates and in turn our
business would be suffered from higher exchange rate risk.
There are
very limited hedging tools available in China to hedge our exposure in exchange
rate fluctuations. They are also ineffective in the sense that these hedges
cannot be freely preformed in the PRC financial market, and more important, the
frequent changes in PRC exchange control regulations would limit our hedging
ability for RMB.
We
may be unable to enforce our rights due to policies regarding the regulation of
foreign investments in China.
The PRC’s
legal system is a civil law system based on written statutes in which decided
legal cases have little value as precedents, unlike the common law system
prevalent in the United States. The PRC does not have a well-developed,
consolidated body of laws governing foreign investment enterprises. As a result,
the administration of laws and regulations by government agencies may be subject
to considerable discretion and variation, and may be subject to influence by
external forces unrelated to the legal merits of a particular matter. China’s
regulations and policies with respect to foreign investments are evolving.
Definitive regulations and policies with respect to such matters as the
permissible percentage of foreign investment and permissible rates of equity
returns have not yet been published. Statements regarding these evolving
policies have been conflicting and any such policies, as administered, are
likely to be subject to broad interpretation and discretion and to be modified,
perhaps on a case-by-case basis. The uncertainties regarding such regulations
and policies present risks that the Company will not be able to achieve its
business objectives. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to
enforce any legal rights it may have under its contracts or
otherwise.
Because
our assets are located overseas, stockholders may not receive distributions that
they would otherwise be entitled to if we were declared bankrupt or
insolvent.
Our
assets are, for the most part, located in the PRC. Because the Company’s assets
are located overseas, the assets of the Company may be outside of the
jurisdiction of U.S. courts to administer if the Company was the subject of an
insolvency or bankruptcy proceeding. As a result, if the Company was declared
bankrupt or insolvent, the Company’s stockholders may not receive the
distributions on liquidation that they are otherwise entitled to under U.S.
bankruptcy law.
Our
acquisitions of LongDe and Yu Qiao were structured to attempt to fully comply
with PRC rules and regulations. However, such arrangements may be adjudicated by
relevant PRC government agencies as not being in compliance with PRC
governmental regulations on foreign investment in oil and gas industries and
such structures may limit our control with respect to such
entities.
PRC rules
and regulations do not allow foreign investors to directly own 100% of a
domestic oil and gas business. As such, we are ineligible to own directly 100% a
domestic oil and gas business in China. We acquired Hong Xiang Oil Development
through Hong Xiang Technical, our 100% owned subsidiary. We acquired a majority
interest of LongDe and Yu Qiao through Song Yuan Technical, our 90% owned joint
venture incorporated in the PRC. Our acquisition of Yu Qiao is currently
provided through a trust arrangement with a PRC citizen designated by
PetroChina, a government owned entity; pursuant to which they agree to hold 10%
securities of Yu Qiao for the benefit of Song Yuan Technical in compliance with
the applicable law of the PRC. However, pursuant to the trust agreement, they
agree, among other things, to (i) vote the securities as directed by Song Yuan
technical, (ii) deliver all payments, distributions and other economic benefits
received with respect to the securities to Song Yuan Technical, (iii) not
transfer or encumber the securities without the consent of Song Yuan Technical
and (iv) to transfer the securities to Song Yuan Technical as soon as
permissible under the laws of the PRC.
Although
we have been advised by our PRC counsel that our arrangements with our
affiliated Chinese entities are valid under current PRC laws and regulations, we
cannot assure you that we will not be required to restructure our organization
structure and operations in China to comply with changing and new PRC laws and
regulations. Restructuring of our operations may result in disruption of our
business, diversion of management attention and the incurrence of substantial
costs.
Recent PRC regulations relating to
offshore investment activities by PRC residents may increase our administrative
burden and restrict our overseas and cross-border investment activities. If our
shareholders who are PRC residents fail to make any required applications and
filings under such regulations, we may be unable to distribute profits and may
become subject to liability under PRC laws.
The PRC
National Development and Reform Commission, or NDRC, and SAFE recently
promulgated regulations that require PRC residents and PRC corporate entities to
register with and obtain approvals from relevant PRC government authorities in
connection with their direct or indirect offshore investment activities. These
regulations apply to our shareholders who are PRC residents and may apply to any
offshore acquisitions that we make in the future.
Under the
SAFE regulations, PRC residents who make, or have previously made, direct or
indirect investments in offshore companies will be required to register those
investments. In addition, any PRC resident who is a direct or indirect
shareholder of an offshore company is required to file with the local branch of
SAFE, with respect to that offshore company, any material change involving
capital variation, such as an increase or decrease in capital, transfer or swap
of shares, merger, division, long-term equity or debt investment or creation of
any security interest over the assets located in China. If any PRC shareholder
fails to make the required SAFE registration, the PRC subsidiaries of that
offshore parent company may be prohibited from distributing their profits and
the proceeds from any reduction in capital, share transfer or liquidation, to
their offshore parent company, and the offshore parent company may also be
prohibited from injecting additional capital into their PRC subsidiaries.
Moreover, failure to comply with the various SAFE registration requirements
described above could result in liability under PRC laws for evasion of
applicable foreign exchange restrictions.
We cannot
assure you that all of our shareholders who are PRC residents will comply with
our request to make or obtain any registrations or approvals required under
these regulations or other related legislation. Furthermore, as the regulations
are relatively new, the PRC government has yet to publish implementing rules,
and much uncertainty remains concerning the reconciliation of the new
regulations with other approval requirements. It is unclear how these
regulations, and any future legislation concerning offshore or cross-border
transactions, will be interpreted, amended and implemented by the relevant
government authorities. The failure or inability of our PRC resident
shareholders to comply with these regulations may subject us to fines and legal
sanctions, restrict our overseas or cross-border investment activities, limit
our ability to inject additional capital into our PRC subsidiaries, and the
ability of our PRC subsidiaries to make distributions or pay dividends, or
materially and adversely affect our ownership structure. If any of the foregoing
events occur, our acquisition strategy, business operations and ability to
distribute profits to you could be materially and adversely
affected.
PRC regulation of loans and direct
investment by offshore holding companies to PRC entities may delay or prevent us
from raising finance to make loans or additional capital contributions to our
PRC operating subsidiaries and affiliates.
As an
offshore holding company of our PRC operating subsidiaries and affiliates, we
may make loans to our PRC subsidiaries and consolidated PRC affiliated entities,
or we may make additional capital contributions to our PRC subsidiaries. Any
loans to our PRC subsidiaries or consolidated PRC affiliated entities are
subject to PRC regulations and approvals.
We may
also determine to finance Song Yuan Technical, by means of capital
contributions. These capital contributions to Song Yuan Technical must be
approved by the PRC Ministry of Commerce or its local counterpart. We cannot
assure you that we can obtain these government registrations or approvals on a
timely basis, if at all, with respect to future loans or capital contributions
by us to our operating subsidiaries. If we fail to receive such registrations or
approvals, our ability to capitalize our PRC operations would be negatively
affected which would adversely and materially affect our liquidity and our
ability to expand our business.
Risks
Related To Corporate And Stock Matters
Our authorized preferred stock
exposes stockholders to certain risks.
Our
Articles of Incorporation authorizes the issuance of up to 50,000,000 shares of
preferred stock, par value $.001 per share. To date, no shares of preferred
stock have been issued. The authorized preferred stock constitutes what is
commonly referred to as “blank check” preferred stock. This type of preferred
stock allows the Board of Directors to divide the preferred stock into series,
to designate each series, to fix and determine separately for each series any
one or more relative rights and preferences and to issue shares of any series
without further stockholder approval. Preferred stock authorized in series
allows our Board of Directors to hinder or discourage an attempt to gain control
of us by a merger, tender offer at a control premium price, proxy contest or
otherwise. Consequently, the preferred stock could entrench our management. In
addition, the market price of our common stock could be materially and adversely
affected by the existence of the preferred stock.
The
market for the Company’s common stock is illiquid.
The
Company’s common stock is traded on the Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board. It is
thinly traded compared to larger more widely known companies in its industry.
Thinly traded common stock can be more volatile than stock trading in an active
public market. The Company cannot predict the extent to which an active public
market for its common stock will develop or be sustained.
Our
stock is a penny stock. Trading of our stock may be restricted by the SEC’s
penny stock regulations which may limit a stockholder’s ability to buy and sell
our stock.
Our stock
is a penny stock. The SEC has adopted Rule 15g-9 which generally defines “penny
stock” to be any equity security that has a market price (as defined) less than
$5.00 per share or an exercise price of less than $5.00 per share, subject to
certain exceptions. Our securities are covered by the penny stock rules, which
impose additional sales practice requirements on broker-dealers who sell to
persons other than established customers and “accredited investors”. The term
“accredited investor” refers generally to institutions with assets in excess of
$5,000,000 or individuals with a net worth in excess of $1,000,000 or annual
income exceeding $200,000 or $300,000 jointly with their spouse. The penny stock
rules require a broker-dealer, prior to a transaction in a penny stock not
otherwise exempt from the rules, to deliver a standardized risk disclosure
document in a form prepared by the SEC which provides information about penny
stocks and the nature and level of risks in the penny stock market. The
broker-dealer also must provide the customer with current bid and offer
quotations for the penny stock, the compensation of the broker-dealer and its
salesperson in the transaction and monthly account statements showing the market
value of each penny stock held in the customer’s account. The bid and offer
quotations, and the broker-dealer and salesperson compensation information, must
be given to the customer orally or in writing prior to effecting the transaction
and must be given to the customer in writing before or with the customer’s
confirmation. In addition, the penny stock rules require that prior to a
transaction in a penny stock not otherwise exempt from these rules, the
broker-dealer must make a special written determination that the penny stock is
a suitable investment for the purchaser and receive the purchaser’s written
agreement to the transaction. These disclosure requirements may have the effect
of reducing the level of trading activity in the secondary market for the stock
that is subject to these penny stock rules. Consequently, these penny stock
rules may affect the ability of broker-dealers to trade our securities. We
believe that the penny stock rules discourage investor interest in and limit the
marketability of our common stock.
NASD
sales practice requirements may also limit a stockholder’s ability to buy and
sell our stock.
In
addition to the “penny stock” rules described above, the NASD has adopted rules
that require that in recommending an investment to a customer, a broker-dealer
must have reasonable grounds for believing that the investment is suitable for
that customer. Prior to recommending speculative low priced securities to their
non-institutional customers, broker-dealers must make reasonable efforts to
obtain information about the customer’s financial status, tax status, investment
objectives and other information. Under interpretations of these rules, the NASD
believes that there is a high probability that speculative low priced securities
will not be suitable for at least some customers. The NASD requirements make it
more difficult for broker-dealers to recommend that their customers buy our
common stock, which may limit your ability to buy and sell our stock and have an
adverse effect on the market for our shares.
Stockholders should have no
expectation of any dividends.
The
holders of our common stock are entitled to receive dividends when, as and if
declared by the board of directors out of funds legally available therefore. To
date, we have not declared nor paid any cash dividends. The board of directors
does not intend to declare any dividends in the foreseeable future, but instead
intends to retain all earnings, if any, for use in our business
operations.
All
of our directors and officers are outside the United States, with the result
that it may be difficult for investors to enforce within the United States any
judgments obtained against us or any of our directors or officers.
All of
our directors and officers are nationals and/or residents of countries other
than the United States, and all or a substantial portion of such persons’ assets
are located outside the United States. As a result, it may be difficult for
investors to effect service of process on our directors or officers, or enforce
within the United States or Canada any judgments obtained against us or our
officers or directors, including judgments predicated upon the civil liability
provisions of the securities laws of the United States or any state thereof.
Consequently, you may be effectively prevented from pursuing remedies under U.S.
federal securities laws against them. In addition, investors may not be able to
commence an action in a Canadian court predicated upon the civil liability
provisions of the securities laws of the United States.
If we or our independent registered
public accountants cannot attest our adequacy in the internal control measures
over our financial reporting, as required by Section 404 of the U.S. Sarbanes-Oxley Act,
for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2007, we may be adversely
affected.
As a
public company, we are subject to report our internal control structure and
procedures for financial reporting in our annual reports on Form 10-K, as a
requirement of Section 404 of the U.S. Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 by the
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). The report must contain an
assessment by management about the effectiveness of our internal controls over
financial reporting. Moreover, the independent registered public accountants of
our company must attest to and report on management’s assessment of the same.
Even if our management attests to our internal control measure to be effective,
our independent registered public accountants may not satisfy with our internal
control structure and procedures. We cannot assure possible outcomes about the
conclusion of the report and it could result in an adverse impact on us in the
financial marketplace due to the loss of investor confidence in the reliability
of our financial statements, which could negatively impact to our stock market
price.
ITEM
2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF
PROCEEDS
None.
ITEM
3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None.
ITEM
4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
None.
ITEM
5. OTHER INFORMATION
None.
ITEM
6. EXHIBITS
Exhibit
No.
|
|
Description
of Exhibit
|
31.1
|
|
Certifications
pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, as amended, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
|
|
|
31.2
|
|
Certifications
pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, as amended, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
|
|
|
32.1
|
|
Certifications
pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
|
|
|
32.2
|
|
Certifications
pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
In
accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act, the registrant caused this
report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized.
|
China
North East Petroleum Holdings Limited
|
|
|
|
|
|
August
14, 2008
|
By:
|
/s/ Wang
Hongjun
|
|
|
|
Wang
Hongjun
|
|
|
|
President
|
|
|
|
(Principal
Executive Officer)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
Zhang Yang
|
|
August
14, 2008
|
|
Zhang
Yang
|
|
|
|
Chief
Financial Officer
|
|
|
|
(Principal
Financial and Accounting Officer)
|
|
26