===============================================================
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K/A
/X/ ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2000
or
/ / TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the period from __________ to __________
Commission file number 0-6890
MECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY INCORPORATED
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
New York |
14-1462255 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
30 South Pearl Street, Albany, NY |
12207 |
(Address of principal executive offices) |
(Zip Code) |
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (518) 433-2170
Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: NONE
Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act
$1.00 Par Value Common Stock
(Title of Class)
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item
405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained,
to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information
statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any
amendment to this form 10-K. [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports
required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that
the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes X No
The aggregate market value of the registrant's Common Stock held by
nonaffiliates of the registrant on March 29, 2001 (based on the last sale
price of $4.28 per share for such stock reported by NASDAQ for that date)
was approximately $85,283,989.
As of March 29, 2001, the registrant had 35,455,335 shares of Common
Stock outstanding.
PART IV
ITEM 14: EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULE AND REPORTS ON
FORM 8-K
(d) (1) Separate financial statements for Plug Power, Inc. a less than
fifty percent owned entity, filed herewith are set forth on the Index to
Financial Statements on page F-1 of the separate financial
section which accompanies this Report, which is incorporated herein by
reference. Plug Power's fiscal year ends December 31, 2000.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be
signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
MECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY INCORPORATED
Date: March 30, 2001
By: /s/ Cynthia A. Scheuer
Cynthia A. Scheuer
Vice President and Chief Financial
Officer
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this
report has been signed below by the following person on behalf of the
registrant and in the capacities and on the date indicated.
SIGNATURE |
TITLE |
DATE |
/s/Cynthia A. Scheuer |
Vice President and Chief |
|
Cynthia A. Scheuer |
Financial Officer |
March 30, 2001 |
PLUG POWER INC. and Subsidiary
(A Development Stage Enterprise)
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Page
----
Report of independent accountants F-2
Consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2000 and 1999 F-3
Consolidated statements of operations for the years ended December 31, 2000
1999 and 1998 and cumulative amounts from inception F-4
Consolidated statements of stockholders' equity for the years ended December 31,
2000, 1999 and 1998 F-5
Consolidated statements of cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2000,
1999 and 1998 and cumulative amounts from inception F-6
Notes to consolidated financial statements F-7
F-1
Report of Independent Accountants
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of Plug Power Inc. and Subsidiary:
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements listed in the index
appearing under Item 14(a)(1) present fairly, in all material respects, the
financial position of Plug Power Inc. and subsidiary (a development stage
enterprise) at December 31, 2000 and 1999, and the results of their operations
and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December
31, 2000 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States of America. In addition, in our opinion, the financial statement
schedule listed in the index appearing under Item 14(a)(2) present fairly, in
all material respects, the information set forth therein when read in
conjunction with the related consolidated financial statements. These financial
statements and financial statement schedule are the responsibility of the
Company's management; our responsibility is to express an opinion on these
financial statements and financial statement schedule based on our audits. We
conducted our audits of these statements in accordance with auditing standards
generally accepted in the United States of America, which require that we plan
and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial
statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a
test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial
statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates
made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.
We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Albany, New York
February 9, 2001
F-2
PLUG POWER INC. and Subsidiary
(A Development Stage Enterprise)
Consolidated Balance Sheets
Assets December 31, 2000 December 31, 1999
----------------- -----------------
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents $ 58,511,563 $ 171,496,286
Restricted cash 290,000 275,000
Marketable securities 28,221,852 -
Accounts receivable 1,415,049 5,212,943
Inventory 2,168,006 304,711
Prepaid development costs 2,041,668 -
Other current assets 694,178 124,380
----------------- -----------------
Total current assets 93,342,316 177,413,320
Restricted cash 5,310,274 5,600,274
Property, plant and equipment, net 32,290,492 23,333,791
Intangible asset 6,827,066 -
Investment in affiliates 9,778,784 9,778,250
Prepaid development costs 2,513,093 -
Other assets 767,193 -
----------------- -----------------
Total assets $ 150,829,218 $ 216,125,635
================= =================
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable $ 3,479,031 $ 4,644,496
Accrued expenses 5,934,529 3,004,126
Deferred grant revenue 200,000 200,000
Current portion of capital lease obligation
and long-term debt 377,201 353,175
----------------- -----------------
Total current liabilities 9,990,761 8,201,797
Long-term debt 5,310,274 5,600,274
Deferred grant revenue 600,000 800,000
Capital lease obligation 30,346 117,030
Other liabilities 767,193 -
----------------- -----------------
Total liabilities 16,698,574 14,719,101
----------------- -----------------
Commitments and contingencies (see footnote 13)
Stockholders' equity:
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share; 5,000,000
shares authorized; none issued and outstanding - -
Common stock, $0.01 par value per share;
245,000,000 shares authorized at December 31, 2000 and
95,000,000 shares authorized at December 31, 1999;
43,795,513 shares issued and outstanding, December 31,
2000 and 43,015,508 shares issued and
outstanding, December 31, 1999 437,955 430,155
Paid-in capital 268,923,203 249,964,994
Deficit accumulated during the development stage (135,230,514) (48,988,615)
----------------- -----------------
Total stockholders' equity 134,130,644 201,406,534
----------------- -----------------
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 150,829,218 $ 216,125,635
================= =================
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the
consolidated financial statements.
F-3
PLUG POWER INC. and Subsidiary
(A Development Stage Enterprise)
Consolidated Statements of Operations
For the years ended December 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998
and cumulative amounts from inception
Cumulative
December 31, December 31, December 31, Amounts
2000 1999 1998 from Inception
------------- ------------- ------------- -------------
Contract revenue $ 8,378,200 $ 11,000,344 $ 6,541,040 $ 27,113,114
Cost of contract revenue 13,055,437 15,497,837 8,863,845 38,643,562
------------- ------------- ------------- -------------
Loss on contracts (4,677,237) (4,497,493) (2,322,805) (11,530,448)
In-process research and development 4,984,000 - - 9,026,640
Research and development expense:
Noncash stock-based compensation 247,782 - - 247,782
Other research and development 65,656,604 20,506,156 4,632,729 92,096,366
General and administrative expense:
Noncash stock-based compensation 7,595,073 3,228,800 212,000 11,035,873
Other general and administrative 8,572,256 6,699,482 2,541,645 18,443,416
Interest expense 362,996 189,586 - 552,582
------------- ------------- ------------- -------------
Operating loss (92,095,948) (35,121,517) (9,709,179) (142,933,107)
Interest income 8,181,265 3,123,955 93,216 11,501,559
------------- ------------- ------------- -------------
Loss before equity in losses of affiliates (83,914,683) (31,997,562) (9,615,963) (131,431,548)
Equity in losses of affiliates (2,327,216) (1,471,750) - (3,798,966)
------------- ------------- ------------- -------------
Net loss $ (86,241,899) $ (33,469,312) $ (9,615,963) $(135,230,514)
============= ============= ============= =============
Loss per share:
Basic and diluted $ (1.99) $ (1.27) $ (0.71)
============= ============= =============
Weighted average number of common
shares outstanding 43,308,158 26,282,705 13,616,986
============= ============= =============
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the
consolidated financial statements.
F-4
PLUG POWER INC. and Subsidiary
(A Development Stage Enterprise)
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
For the years ended December 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998
and cumulative amounts from inception
Cumulative
December 31, December 31, December 31, Amounts
2000 1999 1998 from Inception
------------- ------------- ------------- --------------
Cash Flows From Operating Activities:
Net loss $ (86,241,899) $ (33,469,312) $ (9,615,963) $(135,230,514)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash
used in operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization 3,037,818 1,352,186 499,142 5,076,854
Equity in losses of affiliates 2,327,216 1,471,750 - 3,798,966
Amortization of intangible asset 2,797,434 - - 2,797,434
In-kind services 840,000 - 500,000 1,340,000
Stock-based compensation 8,096,779 3,228,800 212,000 11,537,579
Amortization of deferred grant revenue (200,000) - - (200,000)
Amortization of deferred rent - 100,000 50,000 150,000
Write-off of deferred rent - 1,850,000 - 1,850,000
In-process research and development - - - 4,042,640
Changes in assets and liabilities :
Accounts receivable 3,797,894 (4,612,988) 203,602 (1,415,049)
Inventory (1,863,295) (290,064) 18,903 (2,168,006)
Due from investor - 685,306 (416,061) 286,492
Prepaid development costs 445,239 - - 445,239
Other assets (294,798) (102,466) - (397,264)
Accounts payable and accrued expenses 1,764,938 5,334,376 1,081,587 9,365,452
Deferred grant revenue - 1,000,000 - 1,000,000
Due to investor - (286,492) - (286,492)
------------- ------------- ------------- -------------
Net cash used in operating activities (65,492,674) (23,738,904) (7,466,790) (98,006,669)
------------- ------------- ------------- -------------
Cash Flows From Investing Activities:
Purchase of property, plant and equipment (11,994,519) (10,788,262) (2,370,269) (25,514,568)
Purchase of intangible asset (9,624,500) - - (9,624,500)
Investment in affiliate (1,500,000) - - (1,500,000)
Marketable securities (28,221,852) - - (28,221,852)
------------- ------------- ------------- -------------
Cash used in investing activities (51,340,871) (10,788,262) (2,370,269) (64,860,920)
------------- ------------- ------------- -------------
Cash Flows From Financing Activities:
Proceeds from issuance of common stock - 115,242,782 10,750,000 130,742,782
Proceeds from initial public offering, net - 94,611,455 - 94,611,455
Stock issuance costs - (1,639,577) - (1,639,577)
Proceeds from stock option exercises 4,201,480 41,907 - 4,243,387
Cash placed in escrow - (5,875,274) - (5,875,274)
Principal payments on capital lease obligations (77,658) (65,963) - (143,621)
Principal payments on long-term debt (275,000) (285,000) - (560,000)
------------- ------------- ------------- -------------
Net cash provided by financing activities 3,848,822 202,030,330 10,750,000 221,379,152
------------- ------------- ------------- -------------
(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents (112,984,723) 167,503,164 912,941 58,511,563
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period 171,496,286 3,993,122 3,080,181 -
------------- ------------- ------------- -------------
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period $ 58,511,563 $ 171,496,286 $ 3,993,122 $ 58,511,563
============= ============= ============= =============
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the
consolidated financial statements.
F-5
PLUG POWER INC. and Subsidiary
(A Development Stage Enterprise)
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity
For the years ended December 31, 2000 , 1999 and 1998
Deficit
Accumulated
Common stock Additional During the Total
---------------------------- Paid-in Development Stockholders'
Shares Amount Capital Stage Equity
------------------------------------------------------------- -------------
Balance, January 1, 1998 9,500,000 $ 95,000 $ 9,405,000 $ (5,903,340) $ 3,596,660
Capital contributions 7,650,000 76,500 13,173,500 13,250,000
Deferred rent expense (2,000,000) (2,000,000)
Amortization of deferred rent expense 50,000 50,000
Stock based compensation 212,000 212,000
Net loss (9,615,963) (9,615,963)
------------------------------------------------------------- -------------
Balance, December 31, 1998 17,150,000 171,500 20,840,500 (15,519,303) 5,492,697
Initial public offering - net 6,782,900 67,829 92,904,049 92,971,878
Capital contributions 19,058,480 190,585 119,749,979 119,940,564
Stock issued for equity in affiliate 11,250,000 11,250,000
Stock based compensation 3,228,800 3,228,800
Amortization of deferred rent expense 100,000 100,000
Write-off deferred rent expense 1,850,000 1,850,000
Stock option exercises 24,128 241 41,666 41,907
Net loss (33,469,312) (33,469,312)
------------------------------------------------------------- -------------
Balance, December 31, 1999 43,015,508 $ 430,155 $ 249,964,994 $ (48,988,615) $ 201,406,534
Stock issued for equity in affiliate 7,000 70 827,680 827,750
Stock issued for development agreement 104,869 1,048 4,998,952 5,000,000
Stock issued to employees 3,041 31 253,893 253,924
Stock based compensation 7,842,855 7,842,855
Stock option exercises 632,378 6,324 3,786,704 3,793,028
Stock issued under employee stock
purchase plan 32,717 327 408,125 408,452
In-kind services 840,000 840,000
Net loss (86,241,899) (86,241,899)
------------------------------------------------------------- -------------
Balance, December 31, 2000 43,795,513 $ 437,955 $ 268,923,203 $(135,230,514) $ 134,130,644
============================================================= =============
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the
consolidated financial statements.
F-6
PLUG POWER INC. and Subsidiary
(A Development Stage Enterprise)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
1. Nature of Operations
Plug Power Inc. and Subsidiary (the Company), was originally formed as a
joint venture between Edison Development Corporation (EDC), a DTE Energy
Company, and Mechanical Technology Incorporated (MTI) in the State of
Delaware on June 27, 1997 and succeeded by merger of all of the assets,
liabilities and equity of Plug Power, L.L.C. in November 1999. The Company
is a development stage enterprise formed to research, develop, manufacture
and distribute fuel cells for electric power generation. The consolidated
financial statements include the accounts of Plug Power Inc. and its
wholly owned subsidiary after elimination of significant intercompany
transactions.
2. Initial Public Offering
In November 1999, the Company completed an initial public offering of
6,782,900 shares of common stock, including 782,900 shares pursuant to the
underwriters' exercise of their over-allotment option. The Company
received proceeds of $93.0 million, which was net of $8.7 million of
expenses and underwriting discounts relating to the issuance and
distribution of the securities. In connection with this offering, the
Company was converted to a C corporation from a limited liability
corporation. The financial statements and related footnotes have been
restated to present the Company as a C corporation for all periods
presented.
3. Liquidity
The Company's cash requirements depend on numerous factors, including, but
not limited to, completion of its product development activities, ability
to commercialize its fuel cell systems, and market acceptance of its
systems. The Company expects to devote substantial capital resources to
continue development programs, establish a manufacturing infrastructure
and develop manufacturing processes. The Company believes it will need to
raise additional funds to achieve commercialization of its product.
However, the Company does not know whether it will be able to secure
additional funding, or funding on acceptable terms, to pursue its
commercialization plans. If additional funds are raised through the
issuance of equity securities, the percentage ownership of our then
current stockholders will be reduced. If adequate funds are not available
to satisfy either short or long-term capital requirements, the Company may
be required to limit operations in a manner inconsistent with its
development and commercialization plans, which could affect operations in
future periods. The Company anticipates incurring substantial additional
losses over at least the next several years and believes that its current
cash balances will provide sufficient capital to fund operations for at
least the next twelve months.
4. Significant Accounting Policies
Use of estimates:
The financial statements of the Company have been prepared in conformity
with generally accepted accounting principles which require management to
make estimates and assumptions that affect the
F-7
reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent
assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the
reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.
Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Cash and cash equivalents:
Cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand and short-term investments
with original maturities of three months or less.
The Company has restricted cash in the amount of $5,600,274 which the
Company was required to place in escrow to collateralize debt related to
its purchase of real estate. The escrowed amount is recorded under the
balance sheet captions "Restricted cash."
Marketable securities:
Marketable securities includes investments in corporate debt securities
which are carried at fair value. These investments are considered
available for sale, and the difference between the cost and the fair value
of these securities would be reflected in other comprehensive income and
as a separate component of stockholders' equity. There was no significant
difference between cost and fair value of these investments at December
31, 2000.
Inventory:
Inventory is stated at lower of average cost or market, and consists of
raw materials not yet issued to research projects.
Property, plant and equipment, and long-lived assets:
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost and are depreciated using
the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives, ranging from 2
to 20 years.
The Company reviews long-lived assets for impairment whenever any events
or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of these
assets may not be recoverable.
Revenue recognition:
The Company's contract revenue is derived from cost reimbursement
government contracts which generally require the Company to absorb from
25% to 50% of the total costs incurred. Such contracts require the Company
to deliver research and tangible developments in fuel cell technology and
system design and prototype fuel cell systems for test and evaluation by
the government agency. Revenues are recognized in proportion to the costs
incurred. Included in accounts receivable are billed and unbilled
work-in-progress on cost reimbursed government contracts. Total estimated
cost to complete a contract in excess of the awarded contract amounts are
charged to operations during the period such costs are estimated. While
the Company's accounting for these contract costs are subject to audit by
the sponsoring agency, in the opinion of management, no material
adjustments are expected as a result of such audits.
Deferred revenue:
The Company's deferred grant revenue consists of a government grant
received to promote employment. The agreement requires that the Company
meet certain employment criteria, as defined, over a five year period. If
the Company fails to meet the specified criteria, the Company shall repay
the unearned portion of the grant. The Company recognized $200,000 in
grant revenue for the year ended December 31, 2000.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements:
F-8
In March 2000, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued FASB
Interpretation No. 44 (FIN 44), "Accounting for Certain Transactions
Involving Stock Compensation -- an Interpretation of APB Opinion No. 25".
FIN 44 clarifies the application of APB Opinion No. 25 including the
following: the definition of an employee for purposes of applying APB
Opinion No. 25; the criteria for determining whether a plan qualifies as a
non compensatory plan; the accounting consequence of various modifications
to the terms of previously fixed stock options or awards; and the
accounting for an exchange of stock compensation awards in a business
combination. FIN 44 is generally effective July 1, 2000, but certain
conclusions in FIN 44 cover specific events that occurred after December
15, 1998. The Company has applied the applicable provisions of FIN 44.
In December, 1999, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 101,
"Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements" (SAB 101). SAB 101
summarizes certain SEC views in applying generally accepted accounting
principles to revenue recognition. The Company adopted SAB 101 in the
fourth quarter of 2000 as required, and such adoption did not have a
material impact on the Company's financial position, results of
operations, or cash flows.
In June 1998, and June 1999 the Financial Accounting Standards Board
issued SFAS No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging
Activities", and SFAS No. 137, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and
Hedging Activities-Deferral of the Effective Date of SFAS No. 133." These
statements (as amended by SFAS No. 138) establish accounting and reporting
standards for derivative instruments and hedging activities. It requires
that entities recognize all derivatives as either assets or liabilities on
the balance sheet and measure those instruments at fair value. The Company
adopted SFAS No. 133 on its effective date January 1, 2001 and such
adoption did not have a material effect on the Company's financial
position, results of operations, or cash flows.
5. Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment at December 31, 2000 and 1999 consists of
the following:
December 31, 2000 December 31, 1999
----------------- -----------------
Land $ 90,000 $ 90,000
Buildings 14,757,080 14,757,080
Building improvements 5,525,306 2,826,563
Machinery and equipment 16,732,395 7,436,619
----------------- -----------------
37,104,781 25,110,262
Less accumulated depreciation (4,814,289) (1,776,471)
----------------- -----------------
Property, plant and equipment, net $ 32,290,492 $ 23,333,791
================= =================
F-9
Depreciation expense was $3,037,818, $1,327,187 and $332,476 for the years
ended December 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998, respectively.
6. Debt
In connection with the Company's purchase of real estate in July, 1999,
the Company assumed a $6.2 million letter of credit issued by KeyBank
National Association for the express purpose of servicing $6.2 million of
debt related to Industrial Development Revenue Bonds issued by the Town of
Colonie Industrial Development Agency in favor of the acquired property.
The debt matures in 2013 and accrues interest at a variable rate of
interest which was approximately 6.75% at December 31, 2000. Simultaneous
with the assumption, the Company was required to escrow $6.2 million to
collateralize the debt. This debt also contains a subjective acceleration
clause which was waived by the bank through January 1, 2002.
The outstanding balance of the debt as of December 31, 2000 was $5.6
million and the amount of the corresponding escrow requirement as of
December 31, 2000 was $5.6 million and is recorded under the balance sheet
captions "Restricted cash." Principal payments due on long-term debt are:
2001, $290,000; 2002, $310,000; 2003, $325,000; 2004 $345,000; 2005 and
thereafter, $4,330,274. Interest paid was $372,369 and $189,586 for the
years ended December 31, 2000 and 1999, respectively.
7. Loss Per Share
Loss per share for the Company is calculated as follows:
Years Ended December 31,
--------------------------------------------------
2000 1999 1998
--------------- ------------- --------------
Numerator:
Net loss $ (86,241,899) $ (33,469,312) $ (9,615,963)
Denominator:
Weighted average number of
common shares 43,308,158 26,282,705 13,616,986
No options or warrants outstanding were included in the calculation of
diluted loss per share because their impact would have been anti-dilutive.
The calculation excludes 111,851 contingently returnable shares in 1999.
8. Income Taxes
There was no current income tax expense for the years ended December 31,
2000 and 1999. The Company was a Limited Liability Company (LLC) until its
merger into Plug Power Inc. effective November 3, 1999. For the LLC period
the Company was treated as a partnership for federal and state income tax
purposes and accordingly the Company's income taxes or credits resulting
from
F-10
earnings or losses were payable by, or accrued to its members. Therefore,
no provision for income taxes has been made prior to November 3, 1999.
Effective November 3, 1999, the Company is taxed as a corporation for
Federal and State income tax purposes and the effect of deferred taxes
recognized as a result of the change in tax status of the Company have
been included in operations. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are
determined based on the temporary differences between the financial
statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities as measured by the
enacted tax rates.
The significant components of deferred income tax expense (benefit) for
the years ended December 31, 2000 and 1999 are as follows:
Years ended December 31,
----------------------------------------
2000 1999
------------------ ------------------
Deferred tax expense recognized as
a result of change in tax status $ -- $ 1,739,000
Deferred tax benefit (6,695,100) (584,400)
Net operating loss carryforward (28,476,400) (1,601,600)
Valuation allowance 35,171,500 447,000
------------------ ------------------
$ -- $ --
================== ==================
The Company's effective income tax rate differed from the Federal
statutory rate as follows:
Years ended December 31,
----------------------------------------
2000 1999
------------------ ------------------
Federal statutory tax rate -35.0% -35.0%
Deferred state taxes, net of federal benefit -5.0% --
Effect of LLC losses -- 33.0%
Effect of change in tax status -- 2.0%
Other, net 1.0% -1.0%
Tax credits -2.0% --
Change in valuation allowances 41.0% 1.0%
------------------ ------------------
0.0% 0.0%
================== ==================
The deferred tax assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2000 and 1999
consist of the following tax effects relating to temporary differences and
carryforwards:
Years ended December 31,
----------------------------------------
2000 1999
------------------ ------------------
Deferred tax assets (liabilities):
Inventory valuation $ 920,000 $ 30,000
Stock-based compensation 3,384,700 334,000
Other reserves and accruals 464,200 294,900
Intangible assets 905,100 112,500
F-11
Years ended December 31,
----------------------------------------
2000 1999
------------------ ------------------
Investment in affiliates 254,800 --
Tax credit carryforwards 1,479,100 --
Net operating loss 41,491,700 1,601,600
Property, plant and equipment (1,867,400) (1,926,000)
------------------ ------------------
47,032,200 447,000
Valuation allowance (47,032,200) (447,000)
------------------ ------------------
$ -- $ --
================== ==================
The valuation allowance for the years ended December 31, 2000 and 1999 is
approximately $47 million and $447,000, respectively. The increase of
approximately $46.6 million relates primarily to the current year net
operating loss, including the tax benefit of non-qualified stock option
exercises which are recorded as an adjustment to paid in capital. The
deferred tax asset has been offset by a full valuation allowance because
it is more likely than not that the tax benefits of the net operating loss
carryforward may not be realized.
At December 31, 2000, the Company has unused Federal and State net
operating loss carryforwards of approximately $103.4 million. The net
operating loss carryforwards if unused will begin to expire during the
year ended December 31, 2019.
At December 31, 2000, the Company has unused Federal and State tax credit
carryforwards of approximately $1,479,000. The Federal and State tax
credit carryforwards if unused will begin to expire during the year ended
December 31, 2019.
9. Stockholders' Equity
The Company has one class of common stock, par value $.01 per share. Each
share of the Company's common stock is entitled to one vote on all matters
submitted to stockholders. At the Company's inception, in exchange for
EDC's initial cash contribution of $4,750,000, the Company issued
4,750,000 shares to EDC. MTI made noncash contributions of $4,750,000
consisting of in-process research and development ($4,042,640), and
certain net assets, in exchange for 4,750,000 shares.
Contributed in-process research and development was early development
stage property, which did not and currently does not have commercial
viability or any alternative future use and which will require substantial
additional expenditures to commercialize. Accordingly, the assigned value
was charged to operations at the time the Company was formed.
During the year ended December 31, 1998, EDC and MTI made additional total
contributions of $13,250,000 in exchange for 7,650,000 shares. EDC
contributed $7,750,000 in cash for 4,950,000 shares. MTI contributed
$3,000,000 in cash, $2,000,000 of deferred rent related to a below market
lease for office and manufacturing facilities, and $500,000 of in-kind
services ($5,500,000 in total) for 2,700,000 shares.
In 1998, MTI purchased options for $191,250, which entitled MTI to acquire
2,250,000 shares by June, 1999 for $2,250,000. In accordance with the
original joint venture agreement, MTI could earn noncash credits to be
applied toward the purchase price of shares under option. MTI could earn
these credits based on the Company obtaining certain defined levels of
research contracts. In March
F-12
1999, all parties to the agreement mutually agreed that MTI had earned
$2,250,000 of noncash credit which was used to acquire 2,250,000 shares.
Accordingly, these shares were issued in March 1999, a charge to
operations of $2,250,000 was recorded under the caption "General and
Administrative Expense - Noncash stock-based compensation," and $191,250
was returned to MTI in accordance with the terms of the option agreement.
In January 1999, the Company entered into an agreement with MTI and EDC
pursuant to which the Company had the right to require MTI and EDC to
contribute $7.5 million each in 1999 and $15.0 million each in 2000 in
exchange and for which each would receive common stock valued at $7.50 per
share. The agreement also permitted MTI and EDC to contribute any funds
not previously called by the Company on the termination date of the
agreement (the earlier of December 31, 2000 or upon an initial public
offering of the Company's shares at a price greater than $7.50 per share)
in exchange for shares at a price of $7.50 per share.
In September 1999, the Company made a capital call of $4.0 million, and
MTI and EDC each contributed $2.0 million in cash in exchange for 266,667
shares of common stock. In November 1999, MTI and EDC contributed the
remaining $41.0 million in exchange for an aggregate of 5,466,666 shares
of common stock.
On June 23, 1999, EDC purchased 704,315 shares of the Company's common
stock for $4,697,782. Also, the Company entered into a purchase agreement
with MTI to acquire approximately 36 acres of land, two commercial
buildings and a residential building located in Latham, New York in
exchange for 704,315 shares of common stock.
During 1999 MTI and EDC each purchased an additional 300,000 shares of
common stock for $1.5 million each.
In February 1999, two investors purchased 1,500,000 shares of common stock
for $10.0 million. In addition, one of the investors received a warrant to
purchase 400,000 shares at a price of $8.50 per share. These warrants were
exercised at the time of the initial public offering.
In April 1999 an investor purchased 299,850 shares of common stock for
$2.0 million.
In April 1999, an investor purchased 1,000,000 shares of common stock for
$6.7 million. In connection with the purchase agreement, the investor is
required to spend an aggregate of $840,000 for market research and related
services on behalf of the Company. In the event such amounts are not
expended by April, 2002 up to 111,851 of the previously issued shares may
be returned to the Company. The Company will account for these services by
recording a charge to earnings and a credit to paid in capital as these
services are rendered. During 2000 all services were provided.
Accordingly, the Company recorded a charge to operations and a credit to
paid in capital of $840,000. Additionally, the investor received warrants
to purchase an additional 350,000 shares of common stock at an exercise
price of $8.50 per share. These warrants were exercised at the time of the
initial public offering.
During 2000, the Company recorded a noncash charge in the amount of $7.4
million related to stock-based compensation for the Company's former
President and CEO. Additionally, the Company recorded $169,000 related to
stock-based compensation.
10. Employee Benefit Plans
Stock Option Plans (the Plans):
F-13
Effective July 1, 1997, the Company established a stock option plan to
provide employees, consultants, and members of the Board of Directors the
ability to acquire an ownership interest in the Company. Options for
employees generally vest 20% per year and expire ten years after issuance.
Options granted to members of the Board generally vest 50% upon grant and
25% per year thereafter. Options granted to consultants vest one-third on
the expiration of the consultant's initial contract term, with an
additional one-third vesting on each anniversary thereafter. At December
31, 2000, there were a total of 2,456,877 options granted and outstanding
under this plan. Although no further options will be granted under this
plan, the options previously granted will continue to vest in accordance
with this plan and vested options will be exercisable for shares of common
stock.
In August 1999, the Board of Directors and stockholders adopted the 1999
Stock Option and Incentive Plan. At December 31, 2000 there were 2,622,573
options granted and outstanding, and an additional 1,506,059 options
available to be issued under the plan. Additionally, the number of shares
of common stock available for issuance under the plan will increase by the
amount of any forfeitures under the 1999 Stock Option and Incentive Plan
and under the 1997 Stock Option Plan. The number of shares of common stock
under the plan will further increase January 1 and July 1 of each year by
an amount equal to 16.4% of any net increase in the total number of shares
of stock outstanding. The 1999 Stock Option and Incentive Plan permits the
Company to: grant incentive stock options; grant non-qualified stock
options; grant stock appreciation rights; issue or sell common stock with
vesting or other restrictions, or without restrictions; grant rights to
receive common stock in the future with or without vesting; grant common
stock upon the attainment of specified performance goals; and grant
dividend rights in respect of common stock.
To date, options granted under the 1999 Stock Option and Incentive Plan
have vesting provisions ranging from one year to five years in duration
and expire ten years after issuance. These grants may be made to officers,
employees, non-employee directors, consultants, advisors and other key
persons of the Company.
The following table summarizes information about the stock options
outstanding under the Plans at December 31, 2000:
----------------------------------------------
Outstanding
----------------------------------------------
Weighted
Average Average
Exercise Remaining Exercise
Price Range Shares Life Price
-----------------------------------------------------------------
$ 1.00 1,095,430 7.1 $ 1.00
5.00 362,927 8.0 5.00
6.67 502,480 8.3 6.67
9.44 - 11.00 492,950 8.6 10.87
11.19 - 15.00 1,057,590 8.9 15.20
16.00 - 19.25 316,163 9.8 19.12
20.56 - 49.88 127,300 9.5 41.66
50.06 - 76.19 179,550 9.4 59.49
81.31 - 96.81 831,960 9.1 84.23
106.75 - 140.00 113,100 9.2 114.46
---------------
5,079,450 9.1 $ 25.53
===============
F-14
The following table summarizes activity under the Plans:
Weighted
Average
Number of Shares Exercise Price
Option Activity Subject to Option per Share
-----------------------------------
Balance January 1, 1998 1,114,000 $ 1.00
Granted at fair value 460,650 3.09
Granted below fair value 197,000 1.00
Forfeited or terminated (96,450) 1.03
-----------------
Balance December 31, 1998 1,675,200 1.57
Granted at fair value 2,047,039 9.39
Forfeited or terminated (17,396) 7.24
Exercised (24,128) 1.74
-----------------
Balance December 31, 1999 3,680,715 5.90
Granted at fair value 2,488,813 49.73
Forfeited or terminated (457,700) 6.00
Exercised (632,378) 26.24
-----------------
Balance December 31, 2000 5,079,450 25.53
=================
At December 31, 2000, 1,506,059 shares of common stock were reserved for
issuance under future stock option exercises.
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation:
The per share weighted average fair value of the options granted during
2000, 1999 and 1998 was $41.65, $7.19 and $0.58, respectively, using the
minimum value method of valuing stock options, for the options granted
prior to the Company's initial public offering and the Black-Scholes
pricing model subsequent to the offering.
The dividend yield was assumed to be zero for all periods. The risk free
interest rate ranged from 5.0% to 6.7% in 2000, 5.1% to 6.3% in 1999 and
4.5% to 5.6% in 1998. An expected life of 5 years was assumed for each
year. Expected volatility of 127% in 2000 and 114% in 1999 was used in
determining fair value under the Black-Scholes pricing model and was
excluded using the minimum value method.
The Company applies Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25,
"Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees" in accounting for its stock
options plans and does not record compensation cost for options granted at
fair value. Had the Company determined compensation cost based on fair
value in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No.
123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation," net loss would have
increased to the pro forma amounts indicated below:
F-15
Year Ended
-------------------------------------------------------------
December 31, 2000 December 31, 1999 December 31, 1998
------------------- ----------------- -----------------
Net loss, as reported $ (86,241,899) $ (33,469,312) $ (9,615,963)
Proforma net loss (122,667,062) (34,716,991) (9,775,441)
Proforma loss per
share, basic and
diluted $ (2.83) $ (1.32) $ (0.72)
During 1998, the Company awarded 197,000 options to key employees for
which issuance was contingent upon the attainment of specified performance
objectives. Of those awarded, 87,500 have been forfeited prior to becoming
fully vested. The Company recorded a charge to operations for the
difference between the exercise price and the fair value of the options at
the measurement date in the amount of $168,740, $126,800 and $212,000 for
the years ended December 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998, respectively.
Additionally, in 1999 the Company modified the terms of certain options,
and the impact of this modification resulted in a charge to operations of
$835,000.
1999 Employee Stock Purchase Plan:
In 1999, the Company adopted the 1999 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the
Plan) under which employees will be eligible to purchase shares of the
Company's common stock at a discount through periodic payroll deductions.
The Plan is intended to meet the requirements of Section 423 of the
Internal Revenue Code. After the initial period, purchases will occur at
the end of six month offering periods at a purchase price equal to 85% of
the market value of the Company's common stock at either the beginning of
the offering period or the end of the offering period, whichever is lower.
The first offering period under the plan began on July 1, 2000 and ended
on December 31, 2000. Participants may elect to have from 1% to 10% of
their pay withheld for purchase of common stock at the end of the offering
period, up to a maximum of $12,500 within any offering period. The Company
has reserved 1,000,000 shares of common stock for issuance under the Plan.
As of December 31, 2000, the Company has issued 32,717 shares under the
Plan.
401(k) Savings & Retirement Plan:
The Company offers a 401(k) Savings & Retirement Plan to eligible
employees meeting certain age and service requirements. This plan permits
participants to contribute up to 15% of their salary, up to the maximum
allowable by the Internal Revenue Service regulations. Participants are
immediately vested in their voluntary contributions plus actual earnings
thereon. Participants are vested in the Company's matching contribution
based on the years of service completed. Participants are fully vested
upon completion of four years of service. The Company's expense for this
plan was $517,000, $224,000 and $95,000 for years ended December 31, 2000,
1999 and 1998, respectively.
F-16
11. Related Party Transactions
On June 27, 1997, the Company entered into a distribution agreement with
the EDC. Under the agreement, EDC was appointed the Company's exclusive
independent distributor in Michigan, Ohio, Indiana and Illinois to promote
and assist in the sale of products developed by the Company, subject to
certain terms and conditions.
On June 27, 1997, the Company entered into a management services agreement
with MTI to obtain certain services and lease certain facilities for a
period of one year. At the expiration of this agreement, the Company
extended the existing facilities lease through September 30, 1998. In June
1998, the Company entered into a new facilities lease which commenced on
October 1, 1998, and had a term of ten years with an option for an
additional five years. Rental expense was $231,000 and $378,000 for the
years ended December 31, 1999 and 1998, respectively. As part of the new
facilities lease, MTI agreed to reimburse the Company up to $2.0 million
for improvements made to the Company's facilities. This lease and the
management agreement with MTI have been terminated.
In 1999, the Company entered into a purchase agreement with MTI to acquire
approximately 36 acres of land, two commercial buildings and a residential
building located in Latham, New York in exchange for 704,315 shares of
common stock. In connection with the transaction with MTI, the Company has
written off deferred rent expense in the amount of $1,850,000 relating to
a 10-year facilities lease associated with the property. Simultaneous with
the closing, the Company agreed to lease back to MTI certain office and
manufacturing space on a short-term basis through November, 1999.
12. Investment in Affiliates
In February 1999, the Company entered into an agreement with GE MicroGen,
Inc. (formerly GE On-Site Power, Inc.), a wholly owned subsidiary of
General Electric Co., to create GE Fuel Cell Systems, L.L.C. (GEFCS) a
limited liability company created to market and distribute fuel cell
systems world-wide. GE MicroGen, Inc. owns 75% of GEFCS and the Company
owns 25% of GEFCS. The Company accounts for its interest in GEFCS on the
equity method of accounting and adjusts its investment by its
proportionate share of income or losses under the caption "Equity in
losses of affiliates." GEFCS had revenues (fee income) of approximately
$1.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2000 and an operating and net
loss of approximately $2.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2000.
In connection with the formation of GEFCS, we issued 2,250,000 shares of
our common stock to GE MicroGen. As of the date of issuance of such
shares, we capitalized $11.3 million, the fair value of the shares issued,
under the balance sheet caption "Investment in affiliates". The difference
between the amount capitalized and the amount of the underlying equity in
net assets of GEFCS is being amortized on a straight line basis over a ten
year period. For the years ended December 31, 2000 and 1999, equity in
losses of affiliates was $1,690,146 and $1,471,750 including goodwill
amortization of $1,125,000 and $1,031,250, respectively.
As part of the agreement, the Company will work closely with General
Electric's Corporate Research and Development Center for product
development and manufacturing support. GEFCS will market, sell, install
and service fuel cells systems, designed and manufactured by the Company,
world-wide (with the exception of EDC's exclusive four state territory of
Michigan, Ohio, Indiana and Illinois) for residential and small business
power applications up to 35kW. During 2000, the Company completed an
amendment to its distribution agreement with GEFCS
F-17
that defines product specifications and delivery schedules for
pre-commercial and commercial model introductions. The new agreement
allows General Electric to extend the existing 10-year agreement by an
additional 5 years.
The Company has agreed to purchase at least $7.5 million of technical
support services over the next two years.
In March 2000, the Company acquired a 28% ownership interest in Advanced
Energy Incorporated (AEI), (formerly Advanced Energy Systems, Inc.), in
exchange for a combination of $1.5 million cash and Plug Power common
stock valued at approximately $828,000. The Company accounts for its
interest in AEI on the equity method of accounting and adjusts its
investment by its proportionate share of income or losses. For the year
ended December 31, 2000, AEI had sales of approximately $2.1 million and
an operating and net loss of approximately $692,000. For this same period,
the Company has recorded equity in losses of affiliate of approximately
$637,070 including goodwill amortization of $443,194 representing
amortization of the difference between the amount capitalized and the
amount of the underlying equity in net assets of AEI.
13. Commitments and Contingencies
Litigation:
The Company has disclosed on a Form 8-K filed January 25, 2000, with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, that a legal complaint was filed
against the Company, The Detroit Edison Company and EDC alleging the
entities misappropriated business and technical trade secrets, ideas,
know-how and strategies relating to fuel cell systems and breached certain
contractual obligations owed to DCT, Inc. The Company believes that the
allegations in the complaint are without merit and is vigorously
contesting the litigation. The Company does not believe that the outcome
of these actions will have a material adverse effect upon its financial
position, results of operations or liquidity; however, litigation is
inherently uncertain and there can be no assurances as to the ultimate
outcome or effect of this action.
On or about September 14, 2000, a shareholder class action complaint was
filed in the federal district court for the Eastern District of New York
alleging that the Company and various of its officers and directors
violated certain federal securities laws by failing to disclose certain
information concerning its products and future prospects. The action was
brought on behalf of a class of purchasers of the Company's stock who
purchased the stock between February 14, 2000 and August 2, 2000.
Subsequently, fourteen additional complaints with similar allegations and
class periods were filed. By order dated October 30, 2000, the court
consolidated the complaints into one action, entitled Plug Power Inc.
Securities Litigation, CV-00-5553(ERK)(RML). By order dated January 25,
2001, the Court appointed lead plaintiffs and lead plaintiffs' counsel.
Subsequently, the plaintiffs served a consolidated amended complaint. The
consolidated amended complaint extends the class period to begin on
October 29, 1999, and alleges claims under Sectons 11, 12 and 15 of the
Securities Act of 1933 and Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Exchange Act of
1934, and Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder by the Securities & Exchange
Commission, 17 C.F.R. 240 10b-5. Plaintiffs allege that the defendants
made misleading statements and omissions regarding the state of
development of the Company's technology in a registration statement and
proxy statement issued in connection with the Company's initial public
offering and in subsequent press releases. The Company believes that the
allegations in the consolidated amended complaint are without merit and
intend to vigorously defend against the claims. The Company does not
believe that the outcome of these actions will have a material adverse
effect upon its financial position, results of operations or liquidity,
however, litigation is inherently uncertain and there can be no assurances
as to the ultimate outcome or effect of these actions.
Alliances and development agreements:
Gastec: In February 2000, Plug Power acquired all of Gastec's intellectual
property, and certain fixed assets, related to fuel processor development
for fuel cell systems capable of producing up to 100 kW of electricity.
The total purchase price was $14,800,000, paid in cash. In connection with
the transaction, the Company recorded in-process research and development
expense in the amount
F-18
of $4,984,000, fixed assets in the amount of $192,000 and intangible
assets in the amount of $9,624,000 (including a trained workforce for
$357,000).
The in-process research and development was valued using an income
approach which reflects the present value of future avoided costs the
Company estimates it would otherwise have spent if it were to acquire the
exclusive rights to this technology, for its remaining useful life, from
another entity. The Company then discounted the net avoided cost using a
40% discount rate which the Company believes to be consistent with the
risk associated this early stage technology. This amount was further
adjusted to reflect the technology's stage of completion, of approximately
30%, in order to reflect the value of the in-process research and
development attributable to the efforts of the seller up to the date of
the transaction. Fixed assets were capitalized at their fair value and
will be depreciated over their useful life. In connection with the
transaction, the Company acquired the services of employees experienced in
the fuel cell industry. Accordingly, the Company has capitalized the
estimated cost savings associated with recruiting, relocating and training
a similar workforce. The remaining $9,267,000 was capitalized as an
intangible asset. This amount together with the value attributable to the
trained workforce has been capitalized and is being amortized over 36
months. Through December 31, 2000, the Company has expensed $2.8 million
related to amortization of the intangible asset and the trained workforce.
Vaillant: In March 2000, the Company finalized a development agreement
with Vaillant Gmbh of Remscheid, Germany (Vaillant), one of Europe's
leading heating appliance manufacturers, to develop a combination furnace,
hot water heater and fuel cell system that will provide both heat and
electricity for the home. Under the agreement, Vaillant will obtain fuel
cells and gas-processing components from GEFCS and then produce the fuel
cell heating appliances for its customers in Germany, Austria, Switzerland
and the Netherlands.
Celanese: In April, 2000, the Company finalized a joint development
agreement with Celanese GmbH (formerly AXIVA GmbH), to develop a high
temperature membrane electrode unit (MEU). Under the agreement, Plug Power
and Celanese will exclusively work together on the development of a high
temperature MEU for Plug Power's stationary fuel cell system applications.
As part of the agreement Plug Power will contribute an estimated $4.1
million (not to exceed $4.5 million) to fund its share of the development
efforts over the next twelve months. As of December 31, 2000, the Company
has contributed $1.5 million under the terms of the agreement. In
connection with the transaction, the Company has recorded $1.5 million
under the balance sheet caption "Prepaid development costs." Through
December 31, 2000, the Company has expensed $1.1 million of such costs.
Engelhard: In June 2000, the Company finalized a joint development
agreement with Engelhard Corporation for development and supply of
advanced catalysts to increase the overall performance and efficiency of
the Company's fuel processor - the front end of the fuel cell system. As
part of the agreement, over the next three years, the Company will
contribute $10 million to fund Engelhard's development efforts and
Engelhard will purchase $10 million of the Company's common stock. The
agreements also specify rights and obligations for Engelhard to supply
product to the Company over the next 10 years.
As of December 31, 2000, the Company has contributed $5 million under the
terms of the agreement while Engelhard has purchased $5 million of common
stock. In connection with the transaction, the Company has recorded $5
million under the balance sheet caption "Prepaid development costs" and
through December 31, 2000, the Company has expensed $820,000 of such
costs.
F-19
Concentrations of credit risk:
The Company has cash deposits in excess of federally insured limits. The
amount of such deposits is approximately $10.2 million at December 31,
2000.
Capital leases:
The Company leases certain equipment under capital lease transactions with
an original cost of $261,168, which had a net book value at December 31,
2000 and 1999 of $135,830 and $195,205 respectively, and which is included
in machinery and equipment.
Future minimum non-cancelable lease payments are as follows:
2001 $ 94,280
2002 26,763
2003 4,921
-------------
125,964
Less amounts representing interest (8,417)
-------------
$ 117,547
=============
Employment Agreements:
The Company is party to employment agreements with certain executives
which provide for compensation and certain other benefits. The agreements
also provide for severance payments under certain circumstances.
14. Quarterly Financial Data
(Unaudited)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Quarters Ended*
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
December 31, March 31, June 30, September 30, December 31,
1999 2000 2000 2000 2000
------------ ---------- --------- ------------- ------------
Contract revenue $ 4,299 $ 2,933 $ 2,418 $ 1,548 $ 1,479
Loss on contracts (1,349) (966) (1,074) (1,074) (1,143)
Net loss (8,602) (17,246) (18,033) (28,650) (22,313)
Loss per share:
Basic and diluted (0.23) (0.40) (0.42) (0.66) (0.51)
* since the Company's initial public offering on November 3, 1999
F-20