UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
(Mark One)
[X] Annual report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006
[ ] Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the transition period from _______________ to _______________.
Commission file number 1-9305
STIFEL FINANCIAL CORP. |
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) |
DELAWARE |
43-1273600 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
501 N. Broadway, St. Louis, Missouri |
63102-2188 |
(Address of principal executive offices) |
(Zip Code) |
Registrant's telephone number, including area code |
314-342-2000 |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: |
Title of Each Class |
Name of Each Exchange |
Common Stock, Par Value $.15 per share |
New York Stock Exchange |
Preferred Stock Purchase Rights |
New York Stock Exchange |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes [ ] No [X]
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes [ ] No [X]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes [X] No [ ]
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of "accelerated filer and large accelerated filer" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer [ ] Accelerated filer [X] Non-accelerated filer [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes [ ] No [X]
The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates on June 30, 2006 (the last business day of the Registrant's second fiscal quarter), was approximately $386.0 million, based on the closing sale price of the Common Stock on the New York Stock Exchange on that date.
Shares of Common Stock outstanding at February 28, 2007: 14,917,527 shares, par value $.15 per share.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the Company's Proxy Statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") in connection with the Company's Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held June 20, 2007, are incorporated by reference in Part III hereof. Exhibit Index located on pages 93 thru 95.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I |
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ITEM I. BUSINESS |
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ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS |
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ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS |
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ITEM 2. PROPERTIES |
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ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS |
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ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS |
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ITEM 4A. EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT |
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PART II |
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ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES |
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ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA |
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ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
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ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK |
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ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA |
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ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE |
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ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES |
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ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION |
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PART III |
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ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE |
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ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION |
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ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS |
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ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE |
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ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES |
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PART IV |
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ITEM 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES |
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SIGNATURES |
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CAUTIONS ABOUT FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION
This Form 10-K and the information incorporated by reference in this Form 10-K contain certain forward-looking statements that are based upon our current expectations and projections about current events. We intend these forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, and we are including this statement for purposes of these safe harbor provisions. You can identify these statements from our use of the words "may," "will," "should," "could," "would," "plan," "potential," "estimate," "project," "believe," "intend," "anticipate," "expect," and similar expressions. These forward-looking statements include statements relating to:
These forward-looking statements are subject to significant risks, assumptions, and uncertainties, including, among other things, changes in general economic, and business conditions.
Because of these and other uncertainties, our actual future results may be materially different from the results indicated by these forward-looking statements. In addition, our past results of operations do not necessarily indicate our future results. You should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date they were made. We will not update these forward-looking statements, even though our situation may change in the future, unless we are obligated to do so under federal securities laws. We qualify all of our forward-looking statements by these cautionary statements.
PART I
ITEM 1. BUSINESS
Stifel Financial Corp. ("Financial" or the "Company"), a Delaware corporation and a holding company for Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated ("Stifel Nicolaus"), Ryan Beck and other subsidiaries, was organized in 1983. Stifel Nicolaus is the successor to a partnership founded in 1890. Ryan Beck was founded in 1946. Unless the context requires otherwise, the term "Company" as used herein means Stifel Financial Corp. and its subsidiaries.
On February 28, 2007, the Company closed on the acquisition of Ryan Beck Holdings, Inc. and its wholly-owned broker-dealer subsidiary Ryan Beck from BankAtlantic Bancorp, Inc. Ryan Beck will continue to operate as a free standing subsidiary of the Company until after all existing branches are converted to Stifel Nicolaus. Ryan Beck is headquartered in Florham Park, New Jersey and currently employs 929 employees, including 395 investment executives, in 33 private client branch offices throughout the Mid-Atlantic Region.
On November 20, 2006, the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary, FSFC Acquisition Co., entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger with First Service, pursuant to which the Company will acquire First Service and its wholly-owned bank subsidiary, FirstService Bank by means of the merger of FSFC Acquisition Co. with and into First Service. The boards of directors of the Company and First Service have each approved the Agreement and Plan of Merger. Consummation of the merger is subject to a number of customary conditions, including the receipt of all required regulatory approvals and approval of the First Service shareholders. The Company is seeking approval from the Federal Reserve to become a bank holding company and a financial holding company subject to the supervision and regulation of The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. The merger is anticipated to close in the second quarter of 2007.
On December 5, 2006, the Company closed on the acquisition of the private client business and purchased certain assets and assumed certain lease obligations of Miller Johnson Steichen and Kinnard ("MJSK"), a privately held broker dealer. Upon closing, eighty-four former employees of MJSK became employees of the Company.
The Company offers securities-related financial services through its wholly-owned operating subsidiaries, Stifel Nicolaus, Ryan Beck, Century Securities Associates, Inc. ("CSA"), and Stifel Nicolaus Limited ("SN Ltd"). These subsidiaries provide brokerage, trading, investment banking, investment advisory, and related financial services primarily to customers throughout the United States and Europe. The Company's customers include individuals, corporations, municipalities, and institutions. Although the Company has customers throughout the United States, its major geographic area of concentration is in the Midwest and Mid-Atlantic regions.
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Business Segments
The Company's business has four segments: Private Client Group, Equity Capital Markets, Fixed Income Capital Markets, and Other. Financial information for each of the three years ended December 31, 2006, 2005, and 2004 is included in the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto (see Note Q of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements). Such information is hereby incorporated by reference.
Narrative description of business
As of March 1, 2007, the Company employed 2,809 individuals, including 929 employees from Ryan Beck. In addition, 186 investment executives were affiliated with CSA as independent contractors. Through its broker-dealer subsidiaries, the Company provides securities services to approximately 379,000 client accounts, including 158,000 Ryan Beck accounts. No single client accounts for a material percentage of any segment of the Company's business.
PRIVATE CLIENT GROUP
The Company provides securities transaction and financial planning services to its private clients through the Stifel Nicolaus and Ryan Beck branch systems and its independent contractor firm, CSA. Management has made significant investments in personnel, technology, and market data platforms to grow the private client group over the past five years. At March 1, 2007, the Private Client Group employed 1,726 individuals of which 1,050 were employed by Stifel Nicolaus and 676 by Ryan Beck, including 564 Stifel Nicolaus investment executives, 395 Ryan Beck investment executives, and 186 CSA independent contractors.
Stifel Nicolaus and Ryan Beck Private Client
Stifel Nicolaus and Ryan Beck had 147 private client branches located in 28 states, primarily in the Midwest and Mid-Atlantic region. Its 959 investment executives provide a broad range of services and financial products to their clients. While an increasing number of clients are electing asset-based fee alternatives to the traditional commission schedule, in most cases Stifel Nicolaus and Ryan beck charge commissions on both stock exchange and over-the-counter transactions, in accordance with their commission schedule. In certain cases, varying discounts from the schedule are granted. In addition, both distribute equity securities, through public offerings and secondary markets, and taxable and tax-exempt fixed income products to their private clients, including municipal, corporate, government agency and mortgage-backed securities, preferred stock, and unit investment trusts. In addition, both distribute insurance and annuity products and investment company shares. Stifel Nicolaus and Ryan Beck have dealer-sales agreements with numerous distributors of investment company shares. These agreements generally provide for dealer discounts ranging up to 5.75% of the purchase price, depending upon the size of the transaction.
CSA Private Client
CSA had affiliations with 186 independent contractors in 145 branch offices in 32 states. CSA's independent contractors provide the same types of financial products and services to its private clients as does Stifel Nicolaus. Under their contractual arrangements, these independent contractors may also provide accounting services, real estate brokerage, insurance, or other business activities for their own account. However, all securities transactions must be transacted through CSA. Independent contractors are responsible for all of their direct costs and are paid a larger percentage of commissions to compensate them for their added expenses. CSA is an introducing broker-dealer and, as such, clears its transactions through Stifel Nicolaus.
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Customer Financing
Client securities transactions are effected on either a cash or margin basis. The customer deposits less than the full cost of the security when securities are purchased on a margin basis. The Company makes a loan for the balance of the purchase price. Such loans are collateralized by the securities purchased. The amounts of the loans are subject to the margin requirements of Regulation T of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, The New York Stock Exchange, Inc. ("NYSE") margin requirements, and the Company's internal policies, which usually are more restrictive than Regulation T or NYSE requirements. In permitting customers to purchase securities on margin, the Company is subject to the risk of a market decline, which could reduce the value of its collateral below the amount of the customers' indebtedness.
EQUITY CAPITAL MARKETS
The Equity Capital Markets segment includes corporate finance, research, syndicate, over-the-counter equity trading, and institutional sales and trading. At March 1, 2007, the Equity Capital Markets segment employed 430 individuals, including 74 from Ryan Beck.
Corporate Finance
The corporate finance group consisted of 141 professionals and support associates; 108 Stifel Nicolaus and 33 Ryan Beck. Our corporate finance activities include public offerings and private placements of debt and equity securities and the provision of financial advisory services principally with respect to merger and acquisition transactions. The corporate finance group principally focuses on mid-sized companies as well as on larger companies in targeted industry sectors which include Real Estate, Financial Services, Healthcare, Government and IT Services, Telecommunications, Transportation and Energy, Business & Consumer Services, and Education.
Research
The research department consisted of 149 analysts and support associates, including 32 from Ryan Beck, who publish research on 710 companies. Proprietary research reports are provided to private and institutional clients at no charge and are supplemented by research purchased from outside vendors.
Syndicate
The syndicate department, which consisted of nine professionals and support associates including one from Ryan Beck, coordinates the marketing, distribution, pricing, and stabilization of the Company's lead and co-managed underwritings. In addition, the syndicate department coordinates the firm's syndicate and selling group activities managed by other investment banking firms.
Equity Trading
The Company trades as principal and agent in the over-the-counter market. The over-the-counter equity trading group, which consisted of 42 professionals and support associates, including four from Ryan Beck, acts as both principal and agent to facilitate the execution of customers' orders. The Company makes a market in various securities of interest to its customers through buying, selling, and maintaining an inventory of these securities. At March 1, 2007, Stifel Nicolaus made a market in 761 equity issues in the over-the-counter market. The Company does not engage in a significant amount of trading for its own account.
Institutional Sales and Trading
The institutional equity sales and trading group consisted of 89 professionals and support associates, including four from Ryan Beck, who provide equity products to its institutional accounts in both the primary and secondary markets. Included in Institutional Sales and Trading is SN Ltd, an international subsidiary of the Company. At March 1, 2007, the institutional equity sales and trading department maintains relationships with approximately 1,058 institutional accounts.
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FIXED INCOME CAPITAL MARKETS
The Fixed Income Capital Markets segment includes public finance, institutional sales and competitive underwriting, and trading. At March 1, 2007, the Fixed Income Capital Markets segment employed 234 individuals; 181 Stifel Nicolaus, and 53 Ryan Beck.
Public Finance
Public finance consisted of 44 professionals and support associates. Stifel Nicolaus acts as an underwriter and dealer in bonds issued by states, cities, and other political subdivisions and may act as manager or participant in offerings managed by other firms.
Institutional Sales and Competitive Underwriting and Trading
Institutional sales consisted of 190 professionals and support associates, including 53 from Ryan Beck, and are comprised of taxable and tax-exempt sales departments. Stifel Nicolaus and Ryan Beck buy both tax-exempt and taxable products, primarily municipal, corporate, government agency, and mortgage-backed securities for their own account, maintain an inventory of these products, and resell from that inventory to their institutional accounts. The institutional fixed income sales group maintained relationships with approximately 6,812 accounts at March 1, 2007.
OTHER SEGMENT
In addition to its Private Client Group segment and Capital Markets segments, Stifel Nicolaus clears transactions for another non-affiliated independent introducing broker-dealer. Revenues and costs associated with clearing these transactions are included in the Other segment. The Company also includes unallocated interest expense, interest income from stock borrow activities, and interest income and gains and losses on investments held in the Other segment revenue. The Company includes in the Other segment the unallocated overhead cost associated with the execution of orders; processing of securities transactions; custody of client securities; receipt, identification, and delivery of funds and securities; compliance with regulatory and legal requirements; internal financial accounting and controls; acquisition charges related to the Legg Mason Capital Markets business ("LM Capital Markets") acquisition; and general administration. At March 1, 2007, the Company employed 419 persons in this segment; 293 Stifel Nicolaus, and 126 Ryan Beck.
BUSINESS CONTINUITY
The Company has developed a business continuity plan that is designed to permit continued operation of business critical functions in the event of disruptions to its St. Louis headquarters facility. All business critical functions can be supported without the St. Louis headquarters either through our redundant computer capacity in our Denver location or from our branch locations directly to our third party securities processing vendor through its primary or redundant facilities. Systems have been designed so that the Company can route all mission critical processing activity through Denver to alternate locations which can be staffed with relocated personnel as appropriate.
COMPETITION
The Company competes with other securities firms, some of which offer their customers a broader range of brokerage services, have substantially greater resources, and may have greater operating efficiencies. In addition, the Company faces increasing competition from other financial institutions, such as commercial banks, online service providers, and other companies offering financial services. The Financial Modernization Act, signed into law in late 1999, lifted restrictions on banks and insurance companies, permitting them to provide financial services once dominated by securities firms. In addition, recent consolidation in the financial services industry may lead to increased competition from larger, more diversified organizations. Some of these firms generally charge lower commission rates to their customers without offering services such as portfolio valuation, investment recommendations, and research.
Management relies on the expertise acquired in its market area over its 116-year history, its personnel, and its equity capital to operate in the competitive environment.
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REGULATION
The securities industry in the United States is subject to extensive regulation under federal and state laws. The SEC is the federal agency charged with the administration of the federal securities laws. Much of the regulation of broker-dealers, however, has been delegated to self-regulatory organizations ("SRO"), principally the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. ("NASD"), the Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board, and the national securities exchanges, such as the NYSE. SROs adopt rules (which are subject to approval by the SEC) that govern the industry and conduct periodic examinations of member broker-dealers. Securities firms are also subject to regulation by state securities commissions in the states in which they are registered.
As a result of federal and state registration and SRO memberships, broker-dealers are subject to overlapping schemes of regulation which cover all aspects of their securities businesses. Such regulations cover matters including capital requirements; uses and safekeeping of clients' funds; conduct of directors, officers, and employees; recordkeeping and reporting requirements; supervisory and organizational procedures intended to assure compliance with securities laws and to prevent improper trading on material nonpublic information; employee-related matters, including qualification and licensing of supervisory and sales personnel; limitations on extensions of credit in securities transactions; clearance and settlement procedures; requirements for the registration, underwriting, sale, and distribution of securities; and rules of the SROs designed to promote high standards of commercial honor and just and equitable principles of trade. A particular focus of the applicable regulations concerns the relationship between broker-dealers and their customers. As a result, many aspects of the broker-dealer customer relationship are subject to regulation, including, in some instances, "suitability" determinations as to certain customer transactions, limitations on the amounts that may be charged to customers, timing of proprietary trading in relation to customers' trades, and disclosures to customers.
Additional legislation, changes in rules promulgated by the SEC and by SROs, and changes in the interpretation or enforcement of existing laws and rules often directly affect the method of operation and profitability of broker-dealers. The SEC and the SROs conduct regular examinations of the broker-dealer subsidiaries of the Company and also initiate targeted and other specific inquiries from time to time, which generally include the investigation of issues involving substantial portions of the securities industry. The SEC and the SROs may determine to take no formal action in certain matters. The SEC and the SROs may conduct administrative proceedings, which can result in censures, fines, suspension, or expulsion of a broker-dealer, its officers, or employees. The principal purpose of regulation and discipline of broker-dealers is the protection of customers and the securities markets rather than the protection of creditors and stockholders of broker-dealers.
On July 30, 2002, President Bush signed into law the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the "Sarbanes-Oxley Act"). The Sarbanes-Oxley Act represents a comprehensive revision of laws affecting corporate governance, accounting obligations, and corporate reporting. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act is applicable to all companies with equity or debt securities registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"). In particular, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act established: (1) new requirements for audit committees, including independence, expertise, and responsibilities; (2) the implementation of an internal control structure and procedures for financial reporting; (3) additional responsibilities regarding financial statements for the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the reporting company and their assessment of the company's internal controls over financial reporting; (4) new standards for auditors and regulation of audits; (5) increased disclosure and reporting obligations for the reporting company and its directors and executive officers; (6) increased work by the company's independent auditors to audit management's assessment of internal controls over financial reporting; and (7) new and increased civil and criminal penalties for violations of the securities laws. Compliance with these aspects of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, particularly Section 404, has increased our costs.
As broker-dealers, Stifel Nicolaus, Ryan Beck, and CSA are subject to the Uniform Net Capital Rule (Rule 15c3-1) promulgated by the SEC, which provides that a broker-dealer doing business with the public shall not permit its aggregate indebtedness (as defined) to exceed 15 times its net capital (as defined) or, alternatively, that its net capital shall not be less than two percent of aggregate debit balances (primarily receivables from customers and broker-dealers) computed in accordance with the SEC's Customer Protection Rule (Rule 15c3-3). The Uniform Net Capital Rule is designed to measure the general financial integrity and liquidity of a broker-dealer and the minimum net capital deemed necessary to meet the broker-dealer's continuing commitments to its customers and other broker-dealers. Both methods allow broker-dealers to increase their commitments to customers only to the extent their net capital is deemed adequate to support an increase. Management believes that the alternative method, which is utilized by most full-service securities firms, is more directly related to the level of customer business. Therefore, Stifel Nicolaus computes its net capital under the alternative method. CSA and Ryan Beck compute their net capital under the aggregate indebtedness method.
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Under SEC rules, a broker-dealer may be prohibited from expanding its business and declaring cash dividends. A broker-dealer that fails to comply with the Uniform Net Capital Rule may be subject to disciplinary actions by the SEC and self-regulatory agencies, such as the NYSE and NASD, including censures, fines, suspension, or expulsion. Stifel Nicolaus had net capital of approximately $134.4 million at December 31, 2006, which was approximately 43.3% of aggregate debit balances and approximately $128.2 million in excess of required net capital. CSA had net capital of approximately $3.0 million at December 31, 2006, which was approximately $2.9 million in excess of the required net capital. Ryan Beck had net capital of approximately $23.0 million at December 31, 2006, which was approximately $22.0 million in excess of required net capital.
The Company's international subsidiary, SN Ltd, is subject to the regulatory supervision and requirements of the Financial Services Authority ("FSA") in the United Kingdom. At December 31, 2006 SN Ltd's capital and reserves was $8.4 million which was $3.7 million in excess of the financial resources requirement under the rules of the FSA.
AVAILABLE INFORMATION
The Company files annual, quarterly, and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC.
The Company's website is http://www.stifel.com. The Company makes available free of charge on its website its annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, Forms 3, 4, and 5 filed on behalf of directors and executive officers and any amendments to such reports filed pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, as soon as reasonably practicable after such material is electronically filed with, or furnished to, the SEC. Also posted on the Company's website are the Company's Executive Committee charter, Audit/Finance Committee charter, Compensation Committee charter, and Nominating/Corporate Governance Committee charter. Copies of the Corporate Governance Guidelines, Complaint Reporting Process, and the Code of Ethics governing our directors, officers, and employees are also posted on the Company's website within the "Corporate Governance" section under the heading "Investor Relations" and are available in print upon request of any stockholder to the Chief Financial Officer or may be requested on the Company's website. Within the time period required by the SEC and the NYSE, the Company will post on its website any modifications to any of the available documents. The Chief Financial Officer can be contacted at Stifel Financial Corp., One Financial Plaza, 501 N. Broadway, St. Louis, MO 63102, telephone: (314) 342-2000.
The public may read and copy the Company's annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and any amendments to these reports filed with the SEC at the SEC's Public Reference Room at 450 Fifth Street, NW, Washington, DC 20549. The public may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. This information may also be obtained from the SEC's Website at http://www.sec.gov.
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ITEM 1A - RISK FACTORS
Economic conditions and instability in the U.S. securities markets, including trading volumes and price levels of securities, could adversely affect our business
As a brokerage and investment banking firm, our business depends heavily on conditions in the financial markets and on economic conditions generally, both domestic and abroad. Many factors outside our control may directly affect the securities business, in many cases in an adverse manner. These include but are not necessarily limited to:
Because a significant portion of our revenue is derived from commissions, margin interest revenue, principal transactions, asset management and service fees and investment banking fees, a decline in stock prices, trading volumes, or liquidity could significantly harm our profitability in the following ways:
To the extent our clients, or counterparties in transactions with us, are more likely to suffer financial setbacks in a volatile stock market environment, our risk of loss during these periods would increase.
We expect to increasingly commit our own capital to engage in proprietary trading, investing and similar activities, and uncertain or unfavorable market or economic conditions may reduce the value of our positions, resulting in reduced revenues.
Declines in the market value of securities can result in the failure of buyers and sellers of securities to fulfill their settlement obligations, and in the failure of our clients to fulfill their credit obligations. During market downturns, counterparties to us in securities transactions may be less likely to complete transactions. Also, we often permit our clients to purchase securities on margin or, in other words, to borrow a portion of the purchase price from us and collateralize the loan with a set percentage of the securities. During steep declines in securities prices, the value of the collateral securing margin purchases may drop below the amount of the purchaser's indebtedness. If the clients are unable to provide additional collateral for these loans, we may lose money on these margin transactions. In addition, particularly during market downturns, we may face additional expense defending or pursuing claims or litigation related to counterparty or client defaults.
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We cannot assure you that we will successfully retain our key personnel or attract, assimilate, or retain other highly qualified personnel in the future, and our failure to do so could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, and operating results.
Our people are our most valuable asset. Our ability to develop and retain our client base and to obtain investment banking and advisory engagements depends upon the reputation, judgment, business generation capabilities and project execution skills of highly skilled and often highly specialized employees, including our executive officers. The unexpected loss of services of any of these key employees and executive officers, or the inability to recruit and retain highly qualified personnel in the future, could have an adverse effect on our business and results of operations.
We generally do not enter into written employment agreements with our employees, and employees can stop working with us at any time. Investment executives typically take their clients with them when they leave us to work for a competitor. From time to time, in addition to investment executives, we have lost equity research, investment banking, public finance, and institutional sales and trading professionals to our competitors, and some have taken clients away from us.
Competition for personnel within the financial services industry is intense. The cost of retaining skilled professionals in the financial services industry has escalated considerably, as competition for these professionals has intensified. Employers in the industry are increasingly offering guaranteed contracts, upfront payments, and increased compensation. These can be important factors in an employee's decision to leave us. As competition for skilled professionals in the industry increases, we may have to devote more significant resources to attracting and retaining qualified personnel. In particular, our financial results may be adversely affected by the amortization costs incurred by us in connection with the upfront loans we offer to investment executives.
Moreover, companies in our industry whose employees accept positions with competitors frequently claim that those competitors have engaged in unfair hiring practices. We are currently subject to several such claims and may be subject to additional claims in the future as we seek to hire qualified personnel, some of whom may currently be working for our competitors. Some of these claims may result in material litigation. We could incur substantial costs in defending ourselves against these claims, regardless of their merits. Such claims could also discourage potential employees who currently work for our competitors from joining us.
We may recruit securities professionals, make strategic acquisitions of businesses, engage in joint ventures or divest or exit existing businesses, which could cause us to incur unforeseen expense and have disruptive effects on our business and may strain our resources.
Our growth strategies include the recruitment of securities professionals and future acquisitions or joint ventures with other businesses. Any acquisition or joint venture that we determine to pursue will be accompanied by a number of risks. The growth of our business and expansion of our client base has and will continue to strain our management and administrative resources. Costs or difficulties relating to such transactions, including integration of products, employees, technology systems, accounting systems and management controls, may be greater than expected. Unless offset by a growth of revenues, the costs associated with these investments will reduce our operating margins. We cannot assure investors that we will be able to manage or continue to manage our recent or future growth successfully. The inability to do so could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and operating results. After we announce or complete an acquisition or joint venture, our share price could decline if investors view the transaction as too costly or unlikely to improve our competitive position. We may be unable to retain key personnel after the transaction, and the transaction may impair relationships with customers and business partners. These difficulties could disrupt our ongoing business, increase our expenses and adversely affect our operating results and financial condition. In addition, we may be unable to achieve anticipated benefits and synergies from the transaction as fully as expected or within the expected time frame. Divestitures or elimination of existing businesses or products could have similar effects.
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To the extent we pursue increased expansion to different geographic markets or grow generally through additional strategic acquisitions, we cannot assure you that we will identify suitable acquisition candidates, that acquisitions will be completed on acceptable terms or that we will be able to successfully integrate the operations of any acquired business into our existing business. Such acquisitions could be of significant size and involve firms located in regions of the U.S. where we do not currently operate, or internationally. To acquire and integrate a separate organization would divert management attention from other business activities. This diversion, together with other difficulties we may encounter in integrating an acquired business, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. In addition, we may need to borrow money to finance acquisitions, which would increase our leverage. Such funds might not be available on terms as favorable to us as our current borrowing terms or at all.
We may not realize the expected benefits of our acquisitions.
We may be unable to take advantage of the opportunities we expect to obtain in the acquisitions of Ryan Beck and Legg Mason, including strengthening of our existing private client, equity capital markets, fixed income capital markets and investment banking businesses and the addition of senior personnel and managers from both firms. Additionally, Ryan Beck and the businesses we acquired from Legg Mason are also subject to many, if not all, of the same risks faced by our business described herein. Further, Ryan Beck was acquired in the first quarter of 2007, and the historical data relating to Ryan Beck is not indicative of the results of operations that would have been achieved had the acquisition of Ryan Beck been effected as of an earlier date, or that will be achieved in the future.
The success of our acquisition depends on our ability to retain key personnel from Ryan Beck and Legg Mason. Our business is a service business that depends heavily on highly skilled personnel and the relationship they form with clients.
Like our core business, Ryan Beck and the Legg Mason businesses are service businesses that rely heavily upon highly skilled and highly specialized employees. There is no assurance that all of such employees will remain with Stifel for the long term. As mentioned above, investment executives typically take their clients with them when they leave to work for a competitor of ours. If any of these key employees or other senior management personnel of Ryan Beck or Legg Mason determine that they do not wish to remain with Stifel, it could have an adverse effect on the prospects for our combined business and results of operations in the future.
We may not realize the expected benefits of our acquisition of First Service Financial Company.
We may be unable to take advantage of the opportunities we expect to obtain in the acquisition of First Service Financial Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary, First Service Bank. Our success as a bank holding company and a financial holding company will depend on our ability to comply with extensive regulations and maintain proper levels of capitalization required under the Federal Reserve Act. As stated previously, we rely exclusively on financing activities of our subsidiaries to implement our growth strategies. We cannot assure investors that our internal sources of liquidity will prove sufficient, or if they prove insufficient, that we will be able to successfully obtain outside financing on favorable terms, or at all.
We may not successfully integrate our recent acquisitions into our existing business.
Since December 2005, we have undertaken four significant acquisitions: LM Capital Markets (2005), MJSK (2006) Ryan Beck (first quarter of 2007), and First Service Financial Company (anticipated second quarter 2007). Business combinations of this sort involve the integration of multiple companies that previously have operated independently, which is a complex, costly and time-consuming process. The difficulties of combining the companies' operations include, among other things:
Page 11
The process of integrating operations could cause an interruption of, or loss of momentum in, the activities of the combined company's business and the loss of key personnel. The diversion of management's attention, any delays or difficulties encountered in connection with the business combination and the integration of the companies' operations or the costs associated with these activities could harm the business, results of operations, financial condition or prospects of the combined company.
We face intense competition in our industry.
Our business will suffer if we do not compete successfully. All aspects of our business and of the securities industry in general are intensely competitive. We expect competition to continue and intensify in the future.
Because many of our competitors have greater resources and offer more services than we do, increased competition could have a material and adverse effect on our profitability.
We compete directly with national full-service broker-dealers, investment banking firms, and commercial banks and, to a lesser extent, with discount brokers and dealers and investment advisors. We also compete indirectly for investment assets with insurance companies, real estate firms, hedge funds, and others.
Many of our competitors have significantly greater capital and financial resources than we do. The financial services industry has recently undergone significant consolidation, which has further concentrated equity capital and other financial resources in the industry and further increased competition. Many of our competitors use their significantly greater financial capital and scope of operations to offer their customers more products and services, broader research capabilities, access to international markets, and other products and services not currently offered by us. These and other competitive pressures may adversely affect our competitive position and, as a result, our operations and financial condition.
We face competition from new entrants into the market and increased use of alternative sales channels by other firms.
Domestic commercial banks and investment banking boutique firms have entered the broker-dealer business, and large international banks have begun serving our markets as well. Legislative and regulatory initiatives intended to ease restrictions on the sale of securities and underwriting activities by commercial banks have increased competition. This increased competition could cause our business to suffer.
The industry of electronic and/or discount brokerage services is continuing to develop. Increased competition from firms using new technology to deliver these products and services may materially and adversely affect our operating results and financial position. Competitors offering internet-based or other electronic brokerage services may have lower costs and offer their customers more attractive pricing and more convenient services than we do. In addition, we anticipate additional competition from underwriters who conduct offerings of securities through electronic distribution channels, bypassing financial intermediaries such as us altogether.
Page 12
We have experienced significant pricing pressure in areas of our business, which may impair our revenues and profitability.
In recent years, our business has experienced significant pricing pressures on trading margins and commissions in debt and equity trading. In the fixed income market, regulatory requirements have resulted in greater price transparency, leading to increased price competition and decreased trading margins. In the equity market, we have experienced increased pricing pressure from institutional clients to reduce commissions, and this pressure has been augmented by the increased use of electronic and direct market access trading, which has created additional competitive downward pressure on trading margins. The trend toward using alternative trading systems is continuing to grow, which may result in decreased commission and trading revenue, reduce our participation in the trading markets and our ability to access market information, and lead to the creation of new and stronger competitors. Institutional clients also have pressured financial services firms to alter "soft dollar" practices under which brokerage firms bundle the cost of trade execution with research products and services. Some institutions are entering into arrangements that separate (or "unbundle") payments for research products or services from sales commissions. These arrangements have increased the competitive pressures on sales commissions and have affected the value our clients place on high-quality research. Additional pressure on sales and trading revenue may impair the profitability of our business. Moreover, our inability to reach agreement regarding the terms of unbundling arrangements with institutional clients who are actively seeking such arrangements could result in the loss of those clients, which would likely reduce our institutional commissions. We believe that price competition and pricing pressures in these and other areas will continue as institutional investors continue to reduce the amounts they are willing to pay, including by reducing the number of brokerage firms they use, and some of our competitors seek to obtain market share by reducing fees, commissions or margins.
We are subject to an increased risk of legal proceedings, which may result in significant losses to us that we cannot recover. Claimants in these proceedings may be customers, employees, or regulatory agencies, among others, seeking damages for mistakes, errors, negligence or acts of fraud by our employees.
Many aspects of our business subject us to substantial risks of potential liability to customers and to regulatory enforcement proceedings by state and federal regulators. Participants in the securities industry face an increasing amount of litigation and arbitration proceedings. Dissatisfied clients regularly make claims against securities firms and their brokers for, among others, negligence, fraud, unauthorized trading, suitability, churning, failure to supervise, breach of fiduciary duty, employee errors, intentional misconduct, unauthorized transactions by investment executives or traders, improper recruiting activity, and failures in the processing of securities transactions. These types of claims expose us to the risk of significant loss. Acts of fraud are difficult to detect and deter, and we cannot assure investors that our risk management procedures and controls will prevent losses from fraudulent activity. In our role as underwriter and selling agent, we may be liable if there are material misstatements or omissions of material information in prospectuses and other communications regarding underwritten offerings of securities. At any point in time, the aggregate amount of existing claims against us could be material. While we do not expect the outcome of any existing claims against us to have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition, or results of operations, we cannot assure you that these types of proceedings will not materially and adversely affect us. We do not carry insurance that would cover payments regarding these liabilities, with the exception of fidelity coverage with respect to fraudulent acts of our employees. In addition, our by-laws provide for the indemnification of our officers, directors, and employees to the maximum extent permitted under Delaware law. In the future, we may be the subject of indemnification assertions under these documents by our officers, directors, or employees who have or may become defendants in litigation. These claims for indemnification may subject us to substantial risks of potential liability.
In addition to the foregoing financial costs and risks associated with potential liability, the defense of litigation has increased costs associated with attorneys' fees. The amount of outside attorneys' fees incurred in connection with the defense of litigation could be substantial and might materially and adversely affect our results of operations as such fees occur. Securities class action litigation in particular is highly complex and can extend for a protracted period of time, thereby substantially increasing the costs incurred to resolve this litigation.
Page 13
Terrorist attacks have contributed to economic instability in the United States; continued terrorist attacks, war, or other civil disturbances could lead to further economic instability and adversely affect investor confidence.
The financial markets were beset with volatility and uncertainty after the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, escalating tensions in the Middle East, and the war in Afghanistan and in Iraq. These events increased volatility in the prices of securities. We are unable to predict whether the future effects of the ensuing U.S. military and other responsive actions, and the threat of similar future events or responses to such events, will result in long-term commercial disruptions or will have a long-term adverse effect on the financial markets, as well as our business, results of operations, or financial condition.
We continually encounter technological change, and we may have fewer resources than many of our competitors to continue to invest in technological improvements, which are important to attract and retain investment executives.
The brokerage and investment banking industry continues to undergo technological change, with periodic introductions of new technology-driven products and services. In addition to better serving clients, the effective use of technology increases efficiency and enables firms to reduce costs. Our future success will depend, in part, upon our ability to address the needs of our clients by using technology to provide products and services that will satisfy their demands for convenience, as well as to create additional efficiencies in our operations. Many of our competitors have substantially greater resources to invest in technological improvements. We cannot assure you that we will be able to effectively implement new technology-driven products and services or be successful in marketing these products and services to our clients.
Our operations and infrastructure and those of the service providers upon which we rely may malfunction or fail.
Our business is highly dependent on our ability to process, on a daily basis, a large number of transactions across diverse markets, and the transactions we process have become increasingly complex. The inability of our systems to accommodate an increasing volume of transactions could also constrain our ability to expand our businesses. If any of these systems do not operate properly or are disabled, or if there are other shortcomings or failures in our internal processes, people or systems, we could suffer impairments, financial loss, a disruption of our businesses, liability to clients, regulatory intervention or reputational damage.
We have outsourced certain aspects of our technology infrastructure, including trade processing, data centers, disaster recovery systems, and wide area networks, as well as market data servers, which constantly broadcast news, quotes, analytics, and other important information to the desktop computers of our investment executives. We contract with other vendors to produce, batch, and mail our confirmations and customer reports. We are dependent on our technology providers to manage and monitor those functions. A disruption of any of the outsourced services would be out of our control and could negatively impact our business. We have experienced disruptions on occasion, none of which has been material to our operations and results. However, there can be no guarantee that future disruptions with these providers will not occur.
We also face the risk of operational failure or termination of relations with any of the clearing agents, exchanges, clearing houses or other financial intermediaries we use to facilitate our securities transactions. Any such failure or termination could adversely affect our ability to effect transactions and to manage our exposure to risk.
Our operations also rely on the secure processing, storage and transmission of confidential and other information in our computer systems and networks. Although we take protective measures and endeavor to modify them as circumstances warrant, our computer systems, software and networks may be vulnerable to unauthorized access, computer viruses or other malicious code and other events that could have a security impact. If one or more of such events occur, this could jeopardize our or our clients' or counterparties' confidential and other information processed and stored in, and transmitted through, our computer systems and networks, or otherwise cause interruptions or malfunctions in our, our clients', our counterparties' or third parties' operations. We may be required to expend significant additional resources to modify our protective measures, to investigate and remediate vulnerabilities or other exposures or to make required notifications, and we may be subject to litigation and financial losses that are either not insured or not fully covered through any insurance maintained by us.
Page 14
Lack of sufficient liquidity or access to capital could impair our business and financial condition.
Liquidity is essential to our business. If we have insufficient liquid assets, we will be forced to curtail our operations, and our business will suffer. The principal source of our liquidity is our assets, consisting mainly of cash or assets readily convertible into cash. These assets are financed primarily by our equity capital, debentures to trusts, client credit balances, short-term bank loans, proceeds from securities lending, and other payables. We currently finance our client accounts and firm trading positions through ordinary course borrowings at floating interest rates from various banks on a demand basis and securities lending, with company-owned and client securities pledged as collateral. Changes in securities market volumes, related client borrowing demands, underwriting activity, and levels of securities inventory affect the amount of our financing requirements.
Our liquidity requirements may change in the event we need to raise more funds than anticipated to increase inventory positions, support more rapid expansion, develop new or enhanced services and products, acquire technologies, or respond to other unanticipated liquidity requirements. Stifel Nicolaus generates substantially all of our revenue. We rely exclusively on financing activities and distributions from our subsidiaries for funds to implement our business and growth strategies, and repurchase our shares. Net capital rules, restrictions under our long-term debt, or the borrowing arrangements of our subsidiaries, as well as the earnings, financial condition, and cash requirements of our subsidiaries, may each limit distributions to us from our subsidiaries.
In the event existing internal and external financial resources do not satisfy our needs, we may have to seek additional outside financing. The availability of outside financing will depend on a variety of factors, such as market conditions, the general availability of credit, the volume of trading activities, the overall availability of credit to the financial services industry, credit ratings, and credit capacity, as well as the possibility that lenders could develop a negative perception of our long-term or short-term financial prospects if we incurred large trading losses or if the level of our business activity decreased due to a market downturn. Similarly, our access to funds may be impaired if regulatory authorities took significant action against us, or if we discovered that one of our employees had engaged in serious unauthorized or illegal activity. We cannot assure investors that our internal sources of liquidity will prove sufficient, or if they prove insufficient, that we will be able to successfully obtain outside financing on favorable terms, or at all.
We are subject to net capital requirements; failure to comply with these rules would significantly harm our business.
The SEC requires broker-dealers to maintain adequate regulatory capital in relation to their liabilities and the size of their customer business. These rules require broker-dealers to maintain a substantial portion of their assets in cash or highly liquid investments. Failure to maintain the required net capital may subject a firm to limitation of its activities, including suspension or revocation of its registration by the SEC and suspension or expulsion by the NASD, the NYSE, and other regulatory bodies, and ultimately may require its liquidation. These rules affect Stifel Nicolaus, Ryan Beck and CSA. Failure to comply with the net capital rules could have material and adverse consequences, such as:
In addition, a change in the net capital rules or the imposition of new rules affecting the scope, coverage, calculation, or amount of net capital requirements, or a significant operating loss or any large charge against net capital, could have similar adverse effects.
Our international subsidiary, SN Ltd, is subject to the regulatory supervision and requirements of FSA in the United Kingdom. The FSA also has the power to set minimum capital requirements, which SN Ltd has met.
Page 15
Our underwriting and market making activities may place our capital at risk.
We may incur losses and be subject to reputational harm to the extent that, for any reason, we are unable to sell securities we purchased as an underwriter at the anticipated price levels. As an underwriter, we also are subject to heightened standards regarding liability for material misstatements or omissions in prospectuses and other offering documents relating to offerings we underwrite. As a market maker, we may own large positions in specific securities, and these undiversified holdings concentrate the risk of market fluctuations and may result in greater losses than would be the case if our holdings were more diversified.
We are subject to increasing governmental and organizational regulation.
Our business and the securities industry generally, is subject to extensive regulation at both the federal and state levels. In addition, SROs, such as the NYSE and the NASD, require compliance with their extensive rules and regulations. Among other things, these regulatory authorities impose restrictions on sales methods, trading practices, use and safekeeping of customer funds and securities, record keeping, and the conduct of principals and employees. The extensive regulatory framework applicable to broker-dealers, the purpose of which is to protect investors and the integrity of the securities markets, imposes significant compliance burdens and attendant costs on us. The regulatory bodies that administer these rules do not attempt to protect the interests of our security holders as such, but rather the public and markets generally. Failure to comply with any of the laws, rules, or regulations of any SRO, state, or federal regulatory authority could result in a fine, injunction, suspension, or expulsion from the industry, which could materially and adversely impact us. Furthermore, amendments to existing state or federal statutes, rules, and regulations or the adoption of new statutes, rules, and regulations (such as the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002) could require us to alter our methods of operation at costs which could be substantial. In addition, our ability to comply with laws, rules, and regulations is highly dependent upon our ability to maintain a compliance system which is capable of evolving with increasingly complex and changing requirements. Moreover, our independent contractor subsidiaries, CSA and SN Ltd, give rise to a higher risk of noncompliance because of the nature of the independent contractor relationships involved.
We may suffer losses if our reputation is harmed.
Our ability to attract and retain customers and employees may be adversely affected to the extent our reputation is damaged. If we fail to deal, or appear to fail to deal, with various issues that may give rise to reputational risk, we could harm our business prospects. These issues include, but are not limited to, appropriately dealing with potential conflicts of interest, legal and regulatory requirements, ethical issues, money-laundering, privacy, record-keeping, sales and trading practices, and the proper identification of the legal, reputational, credit, liquidity, and market risks inherent in our products. Failure to appropriately address these issues could also give rise to additional legal risk to us, which could, in turn, increase the size and number of claims and damages asserted against us or subject us to regulatory enforcement actions, fines, and penalties.
Our stock price has been volatile, in part due to recent acquisitions we have made, and it may continue to be volatile in the future.
The market price of our common stock could be subject to significant fluctuations due to factors such as:
Declines in the price of our common stock may adversely affect our ability to recruit and retain key employees, including our managing directors and other key professional employees and those who have joined us from companies we recently acquired. In addition we may not be able to access the capital markets or use our stock effectively in connection with future acquisition.
Page 16
Your interest in our firm may be diluted if we issue additional shares of common stock as a result of the Ryan Beck acquisition, or future offerings or acquisitions where we use our stock.
We have filed a preliminary proxy statement seeking stockholder approval to issue additional shares of our common stock in connection with our acquisition of Ryan Beck. In addition, we are requesting ability to issue equity awards as retention to individuals who were employees of Ryan Beck as of the date of our acquisition of that company. We anticipate receiving approval of both of these items. If we issue additional shares of common stock as a result of approval of those items, or otherwise issue stock in connection with future acquisitions or as a result of a financing, investors ownership interest in our company will be diluted.
Misconduct by our employees or by the employees of our business partners could harm us and is difficult to detect and prevent.
There have been a number of highly publicized cases involving fraud or other misconduct by employees in the financial services industry in recent years, and we run the risk that employee misconduct could occur at our firm. For example, misconduct could involve the improper use or disclosure of confidential information, which could result in regulatory sanctions and serious reputational or financial harm. It is not always possible to deter misconduct and the precautions we take to detect and prevent this activity may not be effective in all cases. Our ability to detect and prevent misconduct by entities with whom we do business may be even more limited. We may suffer reputational harm for any misconduct by our employees or those entities with whom we do business.
Our risk management policies and procedures may leave us exposed to unidentified or unanticipated risk.
Although we have developed risk management procedures and policies to identify, monitor, and manage risks, we cannot assure investors that our procedures will be fully effective. Our risk management methods may not effectively predict the risks we will face in the future, which may be different in nature or magnitude than past experiences. In addition, some of our risk management methods are based on an evaluation of information regarding markets, clients, and other matters provided by third parties. This information may not be accurate, complete, up-to-date, or properly evaluated, and our risk management procedures may be correspondingly flawed. Management of operational, legal, and regulatory risk requires, among other things, policies and procedures to record properly and verify a large number of transactions and events, and we cannot assure investors that our policies and procedures will be fully effective.
The business operations that we conduct outside of the United States subject us to unique risks.
To the extent we conduct business outside the United States, we are subject to risks including, without limitation, the risk that we will be unable to provide effective operational support to these business activities, the risk of non-compliance with foreign laws and regulations, the general economic and political conditions in countries where we conduct business and currency fluctuations. If we are unable to manage these risks effectively, our reputation and results of operations could be harmed.
Page 17
Provisions in our certificate of incorporation and bylaws and of Delaware law may prevent or delay an acquisition of our company, which could decrease the market value of our common stock.
Our certificate of incorporation and bylaws and Delaware law contain provisions that are intended to deter abusive takeover tactics by making them unacceptably expensive to the raider and to encourage prospective acquirors to negotiate with our board of directors rather than to attempt a hostile takeover. Delaware law also imposes some restrictions on mergers and other business combinations between us and any holder of 15 percent or more of our outstanding common stock. We believe these provisions protect our shareholders from coercive or otherwise unfair takeover tactics by requiring potential acquirors to negotiate with our board of directors and by providing our board of directors with more time to assess any acquisition proposal, and are not intended to make our company immune from takeovers. However, these provisions apply even if the offer may be considered beneficial by some shareholders and could delay or prevent an acquisition that our board of directors determines is not in the best interests of our company and our shareholders.
ITEM 1B - UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
Not applicable
Page 18
ITEM 2. PROPERTIES
The Company's headquarters, Stifel Nicolaus' headquarters and operations, and CSA's headquarters are located in 96,000 square feet of leased office space in St. Louis. Ryan Beck's headquarters are located in 49,570 square feet of leased office space in Florham Park, New Jersey. The Company leases 43,418 square feet, located in Baltimore, for a significant portion of the LM Capital Markets business. On November 28, 2006, the Company entered into a new lease for 75,724 square feet in Baltimore to replace the existing leased space for the LM Capital Markets business and to provide additional space for the Private Client Group growth. The new space is currently being renovated for anticipated occupancy in the third quarter. The Company leases a total of 182 office locations, of which the Private Client segment maintains 147 leased offices in 28 states, primarily in the Midwest and Mid-Atlantic region. The Equity Capital Markets segment occupies leased space in 26 locations. The Fixed Income Capital Markets segment resides in nine leased locations. The Company's management believes that, at the present time, the facilities are suitable and adequate to meet its needs and that such facilities have sufficient productive capacity and are appropriately utilized.
The Company also leases communication and other equipment. Aggregate annual rental expense, for office space and equipment, for the year ended December 31, 2006, was approximately $15.7 million. Further information about the lease obligations of the Company is provided in Note E of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements filed with and made a part hereof.
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
The Company and its subsidiaries are named in and subject to various proceedings and claims arising primarily from its securities business activities, including lawsuits, arbitration claims and regulatory matters. Some of these claims seek substantial or indeterminate damages, and regulatory investigations can result in substantial fines and penalties. Through counsel, the Company has asserted what it believes to be meritorious defenses in all significant litigation, arbitration and regulatory matters pending or threatened against the Company. Management, based on its understanding of the facts and after consultation with counsel, estimates and appropriately records loss reserves that are believed to be reasonable. While the ultimate outcome of pending litigation, claims and regulatory matters cannot be predicted with certainty, based upon information currently known, management believes that resolution of all such matters will not have a material adverse effect on the consolidated Statements of Financial Condition of the Company. However there can be no assurances that the ultimate resolution of these proceedings and claims will not exceed the estimated loss reserves as determined by management, and the outcome and timing of any particular matter may be material to the operating results for any particular period depending on the operating results for that period.
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
None
Page 19
ITEM 4A. EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT
The following information is furnished pursuant to General Instruction G (3) of Form 10-K with respect to the executive officers of Financial:
Name |
Age |
Positions or Offices With the |
Ronald J. Kruszewski |
48 |
Chairman of the Board of Directors, President, and Chief Executive Officer of the Company and Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer of Stifel Nicolaus |
Scott B. McCuaig |
57 |
Senior Vice President and Director of the Company and President, Co-Chief Operating Officer, and Director of Stifel Nicolaus |
James M. Zemlyak |
47 |
Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, |
Richard J. Himelfarb |
65 |
Senior Vice President and Director of the Company and Executive Vice President, Director of Investment Banking, and Director of Stifel Nicolaus |
David M. Minnick |
50 |
Senior Vice President and General Counsel of the Company and Stifel Nicolaus |
Thomas P. Mulroy |
45 |
Senior Vice President and Director of the Company and Executive Vice President, Director of Equity Capital Markets, and Director of Stifel Nicolaus |
David D. Sliney |
37 |
Senior Vice President of the Company and Senior Vice President and Director of Stifel Nicolaus |
Joseph A. Sullivan |
49 |
Senior Vice President and Director of the Company and Executive Vice President, Director of Fixed Income Capital Markets, and Director of Stifel Nicolaus |
Ronald J. Kruszewski has been President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company and Stifel Nicolaus since September 1997 and Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Company and Stifel Nicolaus since April 2001. Prior thereto, Mr. Kruszewski served as Managing Director and Chief Financial Officer of Baird Financial Corporation and Managing Director of Robert W. Baird & Co. Incorporated, a securities broker-dealer firm, from 1993 to September 1997. Mr. Kruszewski has been a Director of the Company since September 1997.
Scott B. McCuaig has been Senior Vice President and President of the Private Client Group of the Company and Stifel Nicolaus and Director of Stifel Nicolaus since January 1998 and President and Co-Chief Operating Officer of Stifel Nicolaus since August 2002. Prior thereto, Mr. McCuaig served as Managing Director, head of marketing, and regional sales manager of Robert W. Baird & Co. Incorporated from June 1988 to January 1998. Mr. McCuaig has been a Director of the Company since April 2001.
James M. Zemlyak joined Stifel Nicolaus in February 1999. Mr. Zemlyak has been Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, and Treasurer of the Company and a member of the Board of Directors of Stifel Nicolaus since February 1999, Co-Chief Operating Officer of Stifel Nicolaus since August 2002, and Executive Vice President of Stifel Nicolaus since December 1, 2005. Mr. Zemlyak also served as Chief Financial Officer of Stifel Nicolaus from February 1999 to October 2006. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Zemlyak served as Managing Director and Chief Financial Officer of Baird Financial Corporation from 1997 to 1999 and Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Robert W. Baird & Co. Incorporated from 1994 to 1999.
Page 20
Richard J. Himelfarb has served as Senior Vice President and Director of the Company and Executive Vice President, Director of Investment Banking, and Director of Stifel Nicolaus since December 2005. He is responsible for supervising our corporate finance investment banking activities. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Himelfarb served as a director of Legg Mason, Inc. from November 1983 and Legg Mason Wood Walker, Inc. from January 2005. Mr. Himelfarb was elected Executive Vice President of Legg Mason and Legg Mason Wood Walker, Inc. in July 1995 and having previously served as Senior Vice President from November 1983.
David M. Minnick has served as Senior Vice President and General Counsel of the Company and Stifel Nicolaus since October 2004. Prior thereto, Mr. Minnick served as Vice President and Counsel for A. G. Edwards & Sons, Inc. from August 2002 through October 2004, Senior Regional Attorney for NASD Regulation, Inc. from November 2000 through July 2002, as an attorney in private law practice from September 1998 through November 2000, and as General Counsel and Managing Director of Morgan Keegan & Company, Inc. from October 1990 through August 1998.
Thomas P. Mulroy has served as Senior Vice President and Director of the Company and Executive Vice President, Director of Equity Capital Markets, and Director of Stifel Nicolaus since December 2005. Mr. Mulroy has responsibility for institutional equity sales, trading, and research. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Mulroy was elected Executive Vice President of Legg Mason, Inc. in July 2002 and of Legg Mason Wood Walker, Inc. in November 2000. Mr. Mulroy became a Senior Vice President of Legg Mason, Inc. in July 2000 and Legg Mason Wood Walker, Inc. in August 1998.
David D. Sliney has been a Senior Vice President of the Company since May 2003. In 1997, Mr. Sliney began a Strategic Planning and Finance role with Stifel Nicolaus and has served as a Director of Stifel Nicolaus since May 2003. Mr. Sliney is also responsible for the Company's Operations and Technology departments. Mr. Sliney joined Stifel Nicolaus in 1992, and between 1992 and 1995, Mr. Sliney worked as a fixed income trader and later assumed responsibility for the firm's Equity Syndicate Department.
Joseph A. Sullivan has served as Senior Vice President and Director of the Company and Executive Vice President, Director of Fixed Income Capital Markets, and Director of Stifel Nicolaus since December 2005. Mr. Sullivan has responsibility for municipal and taxable fixed income banking, research, and institutional sales and trading. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Sullivan was elected Executive Vice President of Legg Mason, Inc. in July 2003 and of Legg Mason Wood Walker, Inc. in August 2003. Mr. Sullivan had been Senior Vice President of Legg Mason, Inc. from July 2000 and of Legg Mason Wood Walker, Inc. from August 1994.
Page 21
PART II
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR THE REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
a. Market Information
The common stock of Stifel Financial Corp. is traded on the New York Stock Exchange and Chicago Stock Exchange under the symbol "SF." The high/low sales prices for Stifel Financial Corp. common stock, as reported on the NYSE Consolidated Transactions Reporting System, for each full quarterly period for the calendar years are as follows:
STOCK PRICE |
||
HIGH |
LOW |
|
YEAR 2006 BY QUARTER |
||
First |
$44.15 |
37.09 |
Second |
43.60 |
32.45 |
Third |
35.83 |
29.67 |
Fourth |
42.00 |
31.26 |
YEAR 2005 BY QUARTER |
||
First |
$22.33 |
19.40 |
Second |
25.74 |
19.65 |
Third |
36.51 |
23.25 |
Fourth |
39.44 |
34.80 |
b. Holders
The approximate number of stockholders of record on March 1, 2007, was 5,300.
c. Dividends
See restrictions related to the payment of dividends in "Liquidity and Capital Resources" contained in "Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and made part hereof.
d. Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans
Information regarding securities authorized for issuance under equity compensation plans is contained in "Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters," and made part hereof.
Page 22
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
The following table summarizes the Company's repurchase activity of its common stock during the fourth quarter ended December 31, 2006:
(Periods) |
Total Number |
Average Price Paid per Share |
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans |
Maximum |
|||||
October 1, 2006 - October 31, 2006 |
27,047 |
$ |
31.98 |
25,700 |
1,711,807 |
||||
November 1, 2006 - November 30, 2006 |
1,019 |
$ |
37.98 |
- - |
1,711,807 |
||||
December 1, 2006 - December 31, 2006 |
125,265 |
$ |
40.74 |
- - |
1,711,807 |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Total |
|
153,331 |
|
$ |
39.17 |
|
25,700 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) The total number of shares purchased includes 125,541 shares/units acquired through the surrender of shares/units by unit holders to pay for the employees' tax withholdings on conversions and 2,090 shares/units acquired through the surrender of shares/units by unit holders to pay for employees' note obligations to the Company.
The Company has an ongoing authorization, as amended, from the Board of Directors to repurchase its common stock in the open market or in negotiated transactions. In May 2005, the Company's Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of an additional 2,000,000 shares, of which 1,711,807 shares remain available to be purchased.
Private Placement
In January 2006, the Company entered into subscription agreements with key associates of the LM Capital Markets business acquired by the Company in December 2005 who were able demonstrate to the Company's satisfaction that they were "accredited investors". Pursuant to the offering, the Company sold 1,052,220 shares of its Common Stock (the "New Shares"), for a price of $25.00 per share in a private placement, at a total offering price for the New Shares issued of $26.3 million in cash, with no underwriting discounts or commissions payable. The New Shares were sold in reliance on exemptions from registration under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Rule 506 of Regulation D promulgated thereunder, based on the following: there was no general solicitation; all investors are "accredited investors" (within the meaning of Regulation D) who are sophisticated about business and financial matters; and all the New Shares issued are subject to restriction on transfer. All net proceeds from the sale of the New Shares went to the Company. The proceeds were used to increase the Company's equity capital required to support the combined capital markets business following completion of the LM Capital Markets Transaction and for general corporate purposes, including future acquisitions.
Page 23
Stockholder Return Performance Graph
The following graph compares the cumulative stockholder returns, including the reinvestment of dividends, of our common stock on an indexed basis with a Peer Group Index, and the Standard and Poor's 500 ("S&P 500") Index for the period beginning December 31, 2001 and ending December 31, 2006. The Peer Group Index consists of six companies, including us, that serve the same markets as us and which compete with us in one or more markets.
2001 |
2002 |
2003 |
2004 |
2005 |
2006 |
|
Stifel Financial Corp. |
$100 |
$107 |
$187 |
$268 |
$480 |
$501 |
Peer Group |
100 |
78 |
119 |
164 |
164 |
243 |
S&P 500 Index |
100 |
78 |
100 |
111 |
117 |
135 |
Peer Group Companies
Oppenheimer Holdings, Inc.(1) |
SWS Group, Inc. |
Sanders Morris Harris Group Inc. |
Stifel Financial Corp. |
First Albany Companies Inc. |
Piper Jaffray Companies |
(1) Formerly Fahnestock Viner Holdings, Inc. |
* Compound Annual Growth Rate
Page 24
ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA FIVE-YEAR FINANCIAL SUMMARY
(in thousands, except per share amounts) |
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, |
|||||
2006 |
2005 |
2004 |
2003 |
2002 |
||
REVENUES |
Commissions |
$ 199,056 |
$ 107,976 |
$ 95,894 |
$ 82,232 |
$ 68,362 |
Principal transactions |
86,365 |
44,110 |
46,163 |
47,417 |
39,453 |
|
Investment banking |
82,856 |
55,893 |
57,768 |
49,663 |
45,860 |
|
Asset management and service fees |
57,713 |
43,476 |
35,504 |
28,021 |
25,098 |
|
Interest |
35,804 |
18,022 |
13,101 |
12,285 |
14,602 |
|
Other |
9,594 |
533 |
2,759 |
2,002 |
738 |
|
Total revenues |
471,388 |
270,010 |
251,189 |
221,620 |
194,113 |
|
Less: Interest expense |
19,581 |
6,275 |
4,366 |
5,108 |
6,319 |
|
Net revenues |
451,807 |
263,735 |
246,823 |
216,512 |
187,794 |
|
NON-INTEREST |
Employee compensation and benefits |
329,703 |
174,765 |
157,314 |
140,973 |
126,726 |
Occupancy and equipment rental |
30,751 |
22,625 |
21,445 |
19,278 |
18,631 |
|
Communications and office supplies |
26,666 |
12,087 |
10,330 |
10,740 |
10,737 |
|
Commissions and floor brokerage |
6,388 |
4,134 |
3,658 |
3,263 |
3,373 |
|
Other operating expenses |
31,930 |
17,402 |
17,459 |
17,198 |
23,533 |
|
Total non-interest expenses |
425,438 |
231,013 |
210,206 |
191,452 |
183,000 |
|
Income before income taxes |
26,369 |
32,722 |
36,617 |
25,060 |
4,794 |
|
Provision for income taxes |
10,938 |
13,078 |
13,469 |
10,053 |
2,014 |
|
Net income |
$ 15,431 |
$ 19,644 |
$ 23,148 |
$ 15,007 |
$ 2,780 |
|
PER SHARE DATA |
Basic earnings |
$ 1.34 |
$ 2.00 |
$ 2.39 |
$ 1.63 |
$ .30 |
Diluted earnings |
$ 1.11 |
$ 1.56 |
$ 1.88 |
$ 1.37 |
$ .26 |
|
Cash dividends |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
$ .05 |
|
STATEMENT OF OTHER DATA |
Total assets |
$1,084,774 |
$ 842,001 |
$382,314 |
$412,239 |
$422,976 |
Long-term obligations |
$ 98,379 |
$ 97,182 |
$ 61,767 |
$ 61,541 |
$ 63,227 |
|
Stockholders' equity |
$ 220,265 |
$ 155,093 |
$131,312 |
$100,045 |
$ 79,990 |
|
Net income as % average equity |
7.68% |
14.16% |
19.72% |
17.09% |
3.44% |
|
Net income as % total revenues |
3.27% |
7.28% |
9.22% |
6.77% |
1.43% |
|
Average common shares and share equivalents used in determining earnings per share: |
||||||
Basic |
11,513 |
9,828 |
9,702 |
9,233 |
9,377 |
|
Diluted |
13,909 |
12,586 |
12,281 |
10,971 |
10,892 |
All share and earnings per share amounts reflect the four-for-three stock split distributed in September 2004.
See "Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," made part hereof.
Page 25
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Business Environment
Stifel Financial Corp. (the "Parent"), through its wholly-owned subsidiaries, principally Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated ("Stifel Nicolaus"), collectively referred to as the "Company," is principally engaged in retail brokerage, securities trading, investment banking, investment advisory, and related financial services throughout the United States and three European offices. Although the Company has offices throughout the United States, its major geographic area of concentration is in the Midwest and Mid-Atlantic regions. The Company's principal customers are individual investors, corporations, municipalities, and institutions.
During 2006, the Federal Reserve Board raised the fed funds rate four times increasing the rate from 4.25% at December 31, 2005 to 5.25% at December 31, 2006.
The key indicators of the markets' performances, the Dow Jones Industrial Average ("DJIA"), the Standard and Poor's 500 Index ("S&P 500") and the NASDAQ composite improved from the same period last year. At December 31, 2006, the DJIA, the NASDAQ and the S&P 500 increased 16%, 10%, and 14% respectively, over their December 31, 2005 closing prices.
While the major market indices have signaled increased investor confidence in the markets, concerns over inflation, energy costs and geopolitical issues remain and the current year results may not be indicative of future results.
On December 1, 2005, the Company closed on its acquisition of the Legg Mason Capital Markets business ("LM Capital Markets") from Citigroup Inc. (See Note G of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements). The LM Capital Markets business includes the Investment Banking, Equity and Fixed Income Research, Equity Sales and Trading, and Taxable Fixed Income Sales and Trading Departments of Legg Mason, Inc. and employed 429 professional and support staff in 22 offices who became employees of Stifel Nicolaus on December 1, 2005. The Results of Operations for the Company, Equity Capital Markets, and Fixed Income Capital Markets include the acquired LM Capital Markets business results of operations beginning on the date of acquisition.
On December 5, 2006, the Company closed on the acquisition of the private client business and certain assets and limited liabilities of Miller Johnson Steichen Kinnard, Inc. ("MJSK"), a privately held broker dealer. Upon closing, eighty-four former employees of MJSK became employees of the Company. The acquisition was done to further grow the Company's Private Client business in the state of Minnesota. The Results of Operations for the Company and the Private Client Group segment include the acquired MJSK private client business from the date of acquisition.
On February 28, 2007, the Company closed on the acquisition of Ryan Beck Holdings, Inc. and its wholly-owned broker-dealer subsidiary Ryan Beck & Co., Inc. ("Ryan Beck") from BankAtlantic Bancorp, Inc. Ryan Beck will continue to operate as a free standing subsidiary of the Company until after all existing branches are converted to Stifel Nicolaus. Ryan Beck is headquartered in Florham Park, New Jersey and currently employs 929 employees, including 395 investment executives, in 33 private client branch offices throughout the Mid-Atlantic Region.
On November 20, 2006, the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary, FSFC Acquisition Co., entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger with First Service Financial Company ("First Service"), pursuant to which the Company will acquire First Service and its wholly-owned bank subsidiary, FirstService Bank, by means of the merger of FSFC Acquisition Co. with and into First Service. The Company is seeking approval from the Federal Reserve to become a bank holding company and financial holding company subject to the supervision and regulation of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. The merger is expected to close in the second quarter of 2007.
Page 26
Results of Operations for the Company
The following table presents major categories of revenue and expenses for the Company for the respective periods.
December 31, 2006 |
December 31, 2005 |
December 31, 2004 |
||||||
% of Net |
% Increase/ |
% of Net |
% Increase/ |
% of Net |
||||
(in thousands) |
Amount |
Amount |
Amount |
|||||
Revenues |
||||||||
Commissions and principal transactions |
$285,421 |
63% |
88% |
$152,086 |
58% |
7% |
$142,057 |
58% |
Investment banking |
82,856 |
18 |
48 |
55,893 |
21 |
(3) |
57,768 |
23 |
Asset management and service fees |
57,713 |
13 |
33 |
43,476 |
16 |
22 |
35,504 |
14 |
Interest |
35,804 |
8 |
99 |
18,022 |
7 |
38 |
13,101 |
5 |
Other |
9,594 |
2 |
1,700 |
533 |
0 |
(81) |
2,759 |
2 |
Total revenues |
471,388 |
104 |
75 |
270,010 |
102 |
7 |
251,189 |
102 |
Less: Interest expense |
19,581 |
4 |
212 |
6,275 |
2 |
44 |
4,366 |
2 |
Net revenues |
451,807 |
100 |
71 |
263,735 |
100 |
7 |
246,823 |
100 |
Non-Interest Expenses |
||||||||
Employee compensation and benefits |
329,703 |
73 |
89 |
174,765 |
66 |
11 |
157,314 |
64 |
Occupancy and equipment rental |
30,751 |
7 |
36 |
22,625 |
8 |
6 |
21,445 |
9 |
Communication and office supplies |
26,666 |
6 |
121 |
12,087 |
5 |
17 |
10,330 |
4 |
Commissions and floor brokerage |
6,388 |
1 |
55 |
4,134 |
2 |
13 |
3,658 |
1 |
Other operating expenses |
31,930 |
7 |
83 |
17,402 |
7 |
0 |
17,459 |
7 |
Total non-interest expenses |
425,438 |
94 |
84 |
231,013 |
88 |
10 |
210,206 |
85 |
Income before income taxes |
26,369 |
6 |
(19) |
32,722 |
12 |
(11) |
36,617 |
15 |
Provision for income taxes |
10,938 |
3 |
(16) |
13,078 |
5 |
(3) |
13,469 |
5 |
Net Income |
$ 15,431 |
3% |
(21)% |
$ 19,644 |
7% |
(15)% |
$ 23,148 |
10% |
2006 As Compared To 2005 - Total Company
Year to year changes can be principally attributed to the LM Capital Markets business acquired on December 1, 2005. As a result of the acquisition of the LM Capital Markets business, the Company added 429 employees and 22 offices on December 1, 2005. Except as noted in the following discussion of the year to year comparisons and the ensuing segment results, the underlying reasons for the increase in revenue and expense categories can be attributed principally to the acquisition and increased number of Private Client Group offices and increased number of Private Client Group investment executives.
The Company's total revenues increased $201.4 million to $471.4 million in 2006, a 75% increase over the $270.0 million recorded in 2005. Net revenues (total revenues less interest expense) increased $188.1 million to $451.8 million in 2006, a 71% increase over 2005 net revenues of $263.7 million and represented the Company's eleventh consecutive annual increase in net revenues.
Commissions and principal transactions increased 88% to $285.4 million in 2006 from $152.1 million in 2005 with revenue increases of 14%, 591%, and 365% in the Private Client Group, Equity Capital Markets, and Fixed Income Capital Markets segments, respectively.
Investment banking revenues increased 48% to $82.9 million in 2006 from $55.9 million in 2005. Capital raising revenue increased 4% to $44.0 million from $42.3 million in the prior year. Strategic advisory fees increased 186% to $38.9 million from $13.6 million in 2005.
Asset management and service fees increased 33% to $57.7 million in 2006 from $43.5 million in 2005 as a result of a 35% increase in the number of managed accounts and a 42% increase in the value of assets under management in those accounts (See Assets Under Management in 2006 Compared to 2005 - Private Client Group).
Net interest revenue increased 38% to $16.2 million in 2006 from $11.7 million in 2005 due primarily to increased revenue from stock borrow activities, increased interest charged on customer margin accounts and increased interest earned on fixed income inventory held for sale to customers. These interest revenue increases were partially offset by increased interest expenses associated with carrying higher levels of firm inventory, increased rates charged for bank borrowings and stock loans to finance customer borrowings, and increased interest expense resulting from the issuance in August 2005 of a $35.0 million debenture to Stifel Financial Capital Trust II with interest at 6.38% per annum.
Page 27
Other revenues increased 1700% to $9.6 million in 2006 from $533,000 in 2005 principally as a result of an increase in net gains on investments primarily resulting from a net gain recorded on its NYSE seat membership in the amount of $ 5.5 million as a result of receiving shares of NYSE Group common stock in conjunction with the New York Stock Exchanges merger with Archipelago Holding, Inc.
Total non-interest expenses increased 84% to $425.4 million in 2006 from $231.0 million in 2005. The most significant increase was in employee compensation and benefits which increased 89% to $329.7 million.
Employee compensation and benefits increased 89% to $329.7 million in 2006 from $174.8 million in 2005. As a percentage of net revenue, employee compensation and benefits totaled 73% in 2006 compared to 66% in 2005. A portion of employee compensation and benefits includes transition pay, principally in the form of upfront notes and accelerated payout in connection with the Company's continuing expansion efforts, of $14.0 million (3% of net revenue) and $10.4 million (4% of net revenue) for the twelve months ended December 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively. The upfront notes are amortized over a five to ten year period. In addition, for the twelve months ended December 31, 2006, employee compensation and benefits includes $39.8 million, primarily stock based compensation, and for the twelve months ended December 31, 2005, $2.3 million, primarily severance, for acquisition related payments in connection with the LM Capital Markets acquisition. Excluding the acquisition related charges, employee compensation and benefits as a percentage of net revenues totaled 64% for 2006 compared to 65% in 2005. The Company excludes acquisition related expenses in its analysis of employee compensation and benefits, a non-Generally Accepted Accounting Principle ("GAAP") measure, because it believes exclusion of acquisition related compensation is a more useful tool in measuring compensation as a percentage of net revenues.
A reconciliation of GAAP Employee compensation and benefits to Employee compensation and benefits excluding acquisition related compensation, is included in the table below.
($ in thousands) |
December 31, 2006 |
% of |
December 31, 2005 |
% of |
GAAP Compensation and Benefits |
$329,703 |
73% |
$174,765 |
66% |
Less: Acquisition related compensation |
39,760 |
9% |
2,300 |
1% |
Compensation and Benefits excluding acquisition related charges |
$ 289,943 |
64% |
$ 172,465 |
65% |
Occupancy and equipment rental and communication and office supplies increased 36% and 121% to $30.8 million and $26.7 million, respectively, in 2006 from $22.6 million and $12.1 million, respectively, in 2005, primarily as a result of an increase in the number of the Company's Private Client branch offices and the LM Capital Markets acquisition.
Commissions and floor brokerage increased 55% to $6.4 million in 2006 from $4.1 million in 2005 due to increased floor execution costs resulting from the increase in transactions and commission revenues.
Other operating expenses increased 83% to $31.9 million in 2006 compared to $17.4 million in 2005, representing 7% of net revenues for each of the periods.
The provision for income taxes decreased 16% to $10.9 million in 2006 from $13.1 million in 2005 resulting from decreased income before income taxes due to the acquisition related charges incurred in 2006. The effective tax rate was 41% in 2006 compared to 40% in 2005.
Page 28
The current year net income decreased 21% to $15.4 million or $1.11 per diluted share in 2006 compared to $19.6 million or $1.56 per diluted share in 2005. The 2006 results include approximately $41.4 million in pre-tax acquisition related charges, primarily stock based compensation, resulting from the LM Capital Markets acquisition, or $1.74 per diluted share. The 2006 results also include a $5.5 million gain resulting from the sale of NYSE Group shares and the subsequent market adjustment of remaining NYSE Group shares related to our NYSE seat. The 2005 results include approximately $3.3 million in pre-tax acquisition related charges, primarily severance, resulting from the LM Capital Markets acquisition, or approximately $0.16 per diluted share.
2005 As Compared To 2004 - Total Company
Year to year comparisons were impacted by the LM Capital Markets business acquired on December 1, 2005. The Company contributed $13.9 million in net revenues and $2.5 million in income before income taxes.
The Company's total revenues increased $18.8 million, a 7% increase over 2004 and recorded its tenth consecutive annual increase in net revenues (total revenues less interest expense) of $16.9 million, a 7% increase over 2004.
Commissions and principal transactions increased $10.0 million as a result of increased production resulting from an increase in Private Client branch offices and increased production as a result of the LM Capital Markets business.
Investment banking revenues declined $1.9 million principally resulting from a decrease in the number of underwriting participations by the Company.
Asset management and service fees increased $8.0 million resulting from the increase in asset management fees for wrap accounts, which are billed based upon the value of the assets maintained in the account (See Assets Under Management in 2005 Compared to 2004 - Private Client Group).
Net interest increased to $11.7 million principally as a result of increased interest revenue on customer margin accounts, which increased 38% resulting from increased rates charged to those customers. Interest expense increased $1.9 million principally resulting from increased stock loan activity during the year in conjunction with increased bank borrowings and increased interest charges resulting from the issuance of $35.0 million debenture to Stifel Financial Capital Trust II with interest at 6.38% per annum issued in August 2005.
Other revenues decreased 81% to $533,000 principally due to a decrease in net gains on investments.
Total non-interest expenses increased 10% to $231.0 million. The most significant increase was in employee compensation and benefits which increased 11% to $174.8 million.
Compensation and benefits, which comprises 66% of net revenues, up from 64% in 2004, increased 11% to $174.8 million in conjunction with increased productivity and departmental profitability. The current year compensation and benefits includes $2.3 million in severance associated with the acquisition of the LM Capital Markets business. Additionally, benefit expense increased from the prior year due to the reversal in 2004 of previously accrued health benefits due to lower-than-expected utilization. A portion of compensation and benefits includes transition pay, principally in the form of upfront notes and accelerated payout in connection with the Company's continuing expansion efforts, of $10.4 million (4% of net revenue) and $8.9 million (4% of net revenue) for the twelve months ended December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively. The upfront notes are amortized over a five to ten year period. Excluding the $2.3 million acquisition related severance pay in 2005, compensation as a percentage of net revenues totaled 65% for 2005 compared to 64% in 2004. The Company excludes acquisition related expenses in its analysis of compensation and benefits, a non-GAAP measure, because it believes exclusion of acquisition related compensation is a more useful tool in measuring compensation as a percentage of net revenues.
Occupancy and equipment rental and communication and office supplies increased 6% and 17% to $22.6 million and $12.1 million respectively, primarily as a result of an increase in the number of the Company's Private Client branch offices and the LM Capital Markets acquisition.
Page 29
Commission and floor brokerage increased 13% to $4.1 million due to increased floor execution costs resulting from the increase in transactions and commission revenues.
Other operating expenses were unchanged.
The effective tax rate increased to 40.0% from 36.8% in 2004 as a result of $1.0 million tax benefit in 2004 resulting from the settlement of a state tax matter covering a number of years.
The current year net income decreased 15% to $19.6 million or $1.56 per diluted share. The current year results include $3.3 million, or $0.16 per diluted share in acquisition related costs, primarily severance, resulting from the LM Capital Markets acquisition. The prior year results include a $1.0 million tax benefit or approximately $0.08 per diluted share.
Core Earnings
As a result of the acquisition, the Company reports Core Earnings; a non-GAAP financial measure. Core Earnings represents GAAP net income before acquisition related charges, principally compensation expense recorded for stock based awards offered to key associates of LM Capital Markets and accounted for under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 123 (Revised 2004), Share-Based Payment ("SFAS No. 123R"). Management believes the supplemental disclosure of Core Earnings helps investors, rating agencies, and financial analysts better understand the performance of their business and enhances the comparison of their performance from period to period. Management uses Core Earnings to evaluate the performance of their business. Core Earnings should not be considered an alternative to any measure of performance as promulgated under GAAP (such as net income), nor should this data be considered an indicator of our overall financial performance or liquidity. Also, the calculation of Core Earnings used by the Company may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies.
Net income for the twelve months ending December 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005 was impacted by acquisition related costs, primarily pre-tax stock based compensation, of $41.4 million and severance costs of $3.3 million, respectively, associated with the acquisition of the LM Capital Markets business from Citigroup Inc. Included in these 2006 acquisition related charges are: 1) pre-tax compensation charges of approximately $30.0 million for amortization of units awarded to LM Capital Markets associates, severance, and contractually based compensation above standard performance based compensation; 2) a pre-tax compensation charge of approximately $9.8 million for the difference between the $25.00 per share offering price and the grant date fair value of $34.27 per share for the private placement of Company common stock to key associates of the LM Capital Markets business; and 3) other non-compensation acquisition charges of $1.6 million. These acquisition-related charges reduced the Company's basic and diluted earnings per share by $2.10 and $1.74, respectively, in 2006 and $0.20 and $0.16, respectively in 2005.
Page 30
A reconciliation of Core Earnings to Net Income, and Core Earnings per Basic and Diluted Share to Net Income per Basic and Diluted Share, the most directly comparable measure under GAAP, is included in the table below.
(in thousands, except per share amounts ) |
December 31, 2006 |
December 31, 2005 |
|
$ 15,431 |
$ 19,644 |
Acquisition related revenues, net of tax |
90 |
- - |
Acquisition related charges, net of tax |
||
|
5,692 |
- - |
|
17,516 |
1,370 |
|
861 |
602 |
|
$ 39,590 |
$ 21,616 |
Earnings per Share: |
||
|
$ 1.34 |
$ 2.00 |
Acquisition related charges |
2.10 |
0.20 |
|
$ 3.44 |
$ 2.20 |
GAAP Earnings Per Diluted Share |
$ 1.11 |
$ 1.56 |
Acquisition related charges |
1.74 |
0.16 |
|
$ 2.85 |
$ 1.72 |
(1)
Core Earnings for the twelve months ending December 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005 were $39.6 million or $2.85 per diluted share and $21.6 million or $1.72 per diluted share, respectively. Included in the 2006 Core Earnings is $0.16 per diluted share for the gain resulting from the sale of and subsequent market adjustment to the remaining shares of the NYSE Group shares received as a result of the merger of the New York Stock Exchange and Archipelago Holdings Inc.Segment Analysis
The Company's reportable segments include the Private Client Group, Equity Capital Markets, Fixed Income Capital Markets, and Other. The Private Client Group segment includes branch offices and independent contractor offices of the Company's broker-dealer subsidiaries located throughout the U.S., primarily in the Midwest and Mid-Atlantic regions. These branches provide securities brokerage services, including the sale of equities, mutual funds, fixed income products, and insurance, to their private clients. The Equity Capital Markets segment includes corporate finance management and participation in underwritings (exclusive of sales credits, which are included in the Private Client Group segment), mergers and acquisitions, institutional sales, trading, research, and market making. The Fixed Income Capital Markets segment includes public finance, institutional sales, and competitive underwriting and trading. The Other segment includes clearing revenue, interest income from stock borrow activities, unallocated interest expense, interest income and gains and losses from investments held, and all unallocated overhead cost associated with the execution of orders; processing of securities transactions; custody of client securities; receipt, identification, and delivery of funds and securities; compliance with regulatory and legal requirements; internal financial accounting and controls; acquisition charges related to the LM Capital Markets acquisition; and general administration.
Intersegment net revenues and charges are eliminated between segments. The Company evaluates the performance of its segments and allocates resources to them based on various factors, including prospects for growth, return on investment, and return on revenues.
Page 31
Results of Operations for Private Client Group
The following table presents consolidated information for the Private Client Group segment for the respective periods.
December 31, 2006 |
December 31, 2005 |
December 31, 2004 |
||||||
% of Net |
% Increase/ |
% of Net |
% Increase/ |
% of Net |
||||
(in thousands) |
Amount |
Amount |
Amount |
|||||
Revenues |
||||||||
Commissions and principal transactions |
$152,059 |
66% |
14% |
$133,428 |
68% |
2% |
$130,788 |
70% |
Investment banking |
13,294 |
6 |
6 |
12,552 |
6 |
(8) |
13,709 |
7 |
Asset management and service fees |
57,657 |
25 |
33 |
43,446 |
22 |
22 |
35,486 |
19 |
Interest |
20,281 |
9 |
42 |
14,267 |
7 |
39 |
10,290 |
6 |
Other |
716 |
- - |
179 |
257 |
- - |
(43) |
448 |
- - |
Total revenues |
244,007 |
106 |
20 |
203,950 |
103 |
7 |
190,721 |
102 |
Less: Interest expense |
12,643 |
6 |
92 |
6,594 |
3 |
103 |
3,244 |
2 |
Net revenues |
231,364 |
100 |
17 |
197,356 |
100 |
5 |
187,477 |
100 |
Non-Interest Expenses |
||||||||
Employee compensation and benefits |
144,390 |
62 |
21 |
119,056 |
61 |
8 |
110,637 |
59 |
Occupancy and equipment rental |
14,137 |
6 |
13 |
12,522 |
7 |
3 |
12,134 |
7 |
Communication and office supplies |
8,014 |
4 |
23 |
6,495 |
3 |
10 |
5,903 |
3 |
Commissions and floor brokerage |
4,643 |
2 |
79 |
2,596 |
1 |
4 |
2,508 |
1 |
Other operating expenses |
9,962 |
4 |
17 |
8,530 |
4 |
2 |
8,330 |
4 |
Total non-interest expenses |
181,146 |
78 |
21 |
149,199 |
76 |
7 |
139,512 |
74 |
Income before income taxes |
$ 50,218 |
22% |
4% |
$ 48,157 |
24% |
- - |
$ 47,965 |
26% |
2006 Compared To 2005 - Private Client Group
December 31, 2006 |
December 31, 2005 |
December 31, 2004 |
|
Investment Executives |
556 |
467 |
439 |
Independent Contractors |
179 |
177 |
182 |
Private Client Group total revenues increased 20% to $244.0 million in 2006 compared to $204.0 million in 2005, principally due to increased commissions and principal transactions and increased asset management and service fees.
Commissions and principal transactions increased 14% to $152.0 in 2006 compared to $133.4 million in 2005, primarily due to the increased number branch offices and investment executives.
Investment banking revenues increased 6% to $13.3 million in 2006 compared to $12.6 million in 2005 due to the increased number of equity financing by the Company (See Results of Operations for Equity Capital Markets).
Asset management and service fees increased 33% to $57.7 million in 2006 from $43.4 million in 2005, principally due to increased wrap fees associated with a 35% increase in the number of managed accounts and a 42% increase in the value of managed accounts.
Assets Under Management |
December 31, 2006 |
December 31, 2005 |
December 31, 2004 |
Value |
$ 3,692,655,000 |
$ 2,597,276,000 |
$ 1,379,128,000 |
Number of accounts |
13,010 |
9,635 |
7,616 |
Interest revenue increased 42% to $20.3 million in 2006 from $14.3 million in 2005 as a result of increased rates charged to customers for margin borrowings to finance trading activity. Interest expense increased to $12.6 million from $6.6 million as a result of increased rates from banks to finance those customer borrowings.
Other revenue increased to $716,000 in 2006, a 179% increase over 2005 other revenue of $257,000, principally due to an increase in gains on investments held to hedge investment executives' deferred compensation.
Page 32
Employee compensation and benefits increased 21% to $144.4 million in 2006 from $119.1 million in 2005 as a result of increased variable compensation which increased in conjunction with increased revenue production, and increased fixed compensation which increased due to the firm's continued expansion of the Private Client Group. As a percentage of net revenues employee compensation and benefits increased to 62% from 61% in the prior year. Employee compensation and benefits includes transition pay, principally upfront notes and accelerated payouts, in connection with the Company's expansion efforts, of $11.7 million (2.6% of revenues) and $9.3 million (3.5 % of revenues) from 2006 and 2005, respectively. The upfront notes are amortized over a five to ten year period.
Occupancy and equipment rental increased 13% to $14.1 million from $ $12.5 million in 2005 due to an increase in the number of branch offices.
Communication and office supplies increased 23% to $8.0 million due to the increased number of investment executives and increased number of branch offices.
Commissions and floor brokerage increased 79% to $4.6 million versus $2.6 million in 2005 due to increased transactions and commission revenue.
Other operating expenses increased to $10.0 million in 2006, a 17% increase over the $8.5 million in 2005, principally due to increased advertising and travel and promotion costs associated with the increase in the number of branch offices.
Primarily as a result of the increased production, income before income taxes for the Private Client Group increased 4% to $50.2 million in 2006 compared to the 2005 income before income taxes of $48.2 million.
2005 Compared To 2004 - Private Client Group
December 31, 2005 |
December 31, 2004 |
December 31, 2003 |
|
Investment Executives |
467 |
439 |
412 |
Independent Contractors |
177 |
182 |
155 |
Private Client Group total revenues increased 7% to $204.0 million, principally due to increased commissions and principal transactions and increased asset management and service fees.
Commissions and principal transactions increased 2% to $133.4 million primarily due to the increased number of Investment Executives.
Investment banking revenues declined $1.2 million due to due to decreased number of equity financings by the Company.
Asset management and service fees increased principally due to increased wrap fees resulting from improved market conditions in conjunction with an increase in the number of accounts and increased distribution fees received for money market accounts.
Assets Under Management |
December 31, 2005 |
December 31, 2004 |
December 31, 2003 |
Value |
$ 2,597,276,000 |
$ 1,379,128,000 |
$ 1,000,656,000 |
Number of accounts |
9,635 |
7,616 |
6,452 |
Interest revenue increased as a result of increased rates charged on customer borrowings to finance securities transactions. Interest expense increased as a result of increased rates to finance customer borrowings.
Other revenue decreased principally due to a decrease in gains on investments held to hedge investment executives' deferred compensation.
Page 33
Employee compensation and benefits increased due to increased production. As a percentage of net revenues employee compensation and benefits increased to 61% from 59% in the prior year. Employee compensation and benefits includes transition pay in connection with the Company's expansion efforts. Employee compensation and benefits includes transition pay, principally upfront notes and accelerated payouts, in connection with the Company's expansion efforts, of $9.3 million (3.5% of revenues) and $8.2 million (3.3 % of revenues) from 2005 and 2004, respectively. The upfront notes are amortized over a five to ten year period.
Occupancy and equipment rental increased due to an increase in the number of leased offices.
Communication and office supplies increased 10% to $6.5 million resulting primarily from increased number of investment executives and increased number of branch offices.
Commissions and floor brokerage increased with increased production.
Other operating expenses increased due to increased branch offices offset by a decrease in legal settlements.
Primarily as a result of the increased production, income before income taxes for the Private Client Group increased to $48.2 million.
Results of Operations for Equity Capital Markets
The following table presents consolidated information for the Equity Capital Markets Group ("ECM Group") segment for the respective periods.
December 31, 2006 |
December 31, 2005 |
December 31, 2004 |
||||||
% of Net |
% Increase/ |
% of Net |
% Increase/ |
% of Net |
||||
(in thousands) |
Amount |
Amount |
Amount |
|||||
Revenues |
||||||||
Commissions and principal transactions |
$ 91,547 |
61% |
591% |
$ 13,252 |
31% |
40% |
$ 9,470 |
24% |
Investment banking |
57,233 |
38 |
90 |
30,120 |
69 |
4 |
29,046 |
75 |
Other |
1,462 |
1 |
226 |
448 |
1 |
(21) |
568 |
2 |
Total revenues |
150,242 |
100 |
243 |
43,820 |
101 |
12 |
39,084 |
101 |
Less: Interest expense |
204 |
- - |
(50) |
405 |
1 |
77 |
229 |
1 |
Net revenues |
150,038 |
100 |
246 |
43,415 |
100 |
12 |
38,855 |
100 |
Non-Interest Expenses |
||||||||
Employee compensation and benefits |
87,840 |
59 |
297 |
22,113 |
51 |
14 |
19,355 |
50 |
Occupancy and equipment rental |
4,686 |
3 |
258 |
1,308 |
3 |
18 |
1,113 |
3 |
Communication and office supplies |
11,888 |
8 |
375 |
2,501 |
6 |
36 |
1,838 |
5 |
Commissions and floor brokerage |
1,655 |
1 |
21 |
1,369 |
3 |
34 |
1,023 |
3 |
Other operating expenses |
12,010 |
8 |
381 |
2,498 |
6 |
(18) |
3,046 |
7 |
Total non-interest expenses |
118,079 |
79 |
296 |
29,789 |
69 |
13 |
26,375 |
68 |
Income before income taxes |
$ 31,959 |
21% |
135% |
$ 13,626 |
31% |
9% |
$12,480 |
32% |
2006 Compared to 2005 - Equity Capital Markets
ECM Group net revenues increased 246% to a record $150.0 million in 2006 compared to $43.4 million in 2005, principally due to increased commissions and principal transactions and increased investment banking. Investment banking revenue increased 90% to $57.2 million in 2006, due primarily to advisory fees of $37.1 million, an increase of 200% compared to the prior year, and equity financing revenues of $20.1 million, up 13% compared to 2005.
Other revenue increased 226% to $1.5 million in 2006 compared to $448,000 in 2005 principally due to revenue from sale of research.
Page 34
Employee compensation and benefits increased 297% to $87.8 million in 2006 from $22.1 million in the prior year, principally due to an increase in variable compensation associated with increased production. Employee compensation and benefits as a percentage of net revenues increased to 59% in the current year compared to 51% in the prior year as a result of increased productivity and profitability and incrementally higher variable compensation for that increased productivity and profitability.
Occupancy and equipment rental, communication and office supplies, and commissions and floor brokerage increased 258%, 375%, and 21%, respectively over the prior year due to the LM Capital Markets acquisition.
Other operating expenses increased 381% to $12.0 million in 2006 compared to $2.5 million in 2005 principally due to increased professional fees, subscriptions, travel and promotions, advertising, dues and assessments, and insurance associated with increased production and number of employees.
Income before income taxes increased 135% to $32.0 million in 2006 as a result of the 246% increase in net revenue and the leverage in increased production.
2005 Compared to 2004 - Equity Capital Markets
Year to year comparisons were impacted by the LM Capital Markets business acquired on December 1, 2005. The newly acquired business integrated into the ECM Group contributed $11.5 million in net revenues and $2.5 million in income before income taxes.
The ECM Group posted a 12% increase in net revenues to a record $43.4 million over the 2004 record performance.
During the year the ECM Group lead or co-managed, 81 equity, debt, closed-end funds, or trust preferred offerings compared to 87 in 2004. The resultant decrease in underwriting fees was offset by an increase in financial advisory and private placement fees which increased $4.6 million.
Other revenue decreased due to decreased Exchange floor membership leases and floor commissions earned.
Non-interest expenses increased 13% primarily as a result of the increase in employee compensation and benefits, principally variable compensation, which increased in conjunction with increased production. Employee compensation and benefits as a percentage of net revenues increased to 51% from 50% primarily as a result of increased productivity.
Occupancy and equipment rental, communication and office supplies, and commissions and floor brokerage increased due to the LM Capital Markets acquisition.
Other operating expenses decreased principally due to decreased travel and entertainment expenses.
Income before income taxes increased $1.1 million, primarily as a result of increased revenue.
Page 35
Results of Operations for Fixed Income Capital Markets
The following table presents consolidated information for the Fixed Income Capital Markets Group ("FICM Group") segment for the respective periods.
December 31, 2006 |
December 31, 2005 |
December 31, 2004 |
||||||
% of Net |
% Increase/ |
% of Net |
% Increase/ |
% of Net |
||||
(in thousands) |
Amount |
Amount |
Amount |
|||||
Revenues |
||||||||
Commissions and principal transactions |
$ 41,816 |
78% |
365% |
$ 8,992 |
49% |
34% |
$ 6,693 |
40% |
Investment banking |
12,330 |
23 |
28 |
9,600 |
53 |
(4) |
9,976 |
60 |
Interest |
19,231 |
36 |
1,258 |
1,416 |
8 |
76 |
804 |
5 |
Other |
4 |
- - |
(84) |
25 |
- - |
(31) |
36 |
- - |
Total Revenues |
73,381 |
137 |
266 |
20,033 |
110 |
14 |
17,509 |
105 |
Less: Interest expense |
19,811 |
37 |
955 |
1,878 |
10 |
114 |
879 |
5 |
Net revenues |
53,570 |
100 |
195 |
18,155 |
100 |
9 |
16,630 |
100 |
Non-Interest Expenses |
||||||||
Employee compensation and benefits |
33,163 |
62 |
187 |
11,565 |
63 |
13 |
10,213 |
61 |
Occupancy and equipment rental |
2,304 |
4 |
157 |
897 |
5 |
29 |
696 |
4 |
Communication and office supplies |
3,461 |
7 |
231 |
1,045 |
6 |
29 |
810 |
5 |
Commissions and floor brokerage |
91 |
- - |
(46) |
169 |
1 |
33 |
127 |
1 |
Other operating expenses |
3,931 |
7 |
86 |
2,118 |
12 |
17 |
1,807 |
11 |
Total non-interest expenses |
42,950 |
80 |
172 |
15,794 |
87 |
16 |
13,653 |
82 |
Income before income taxes |
$ 10,620 |
20% |
350% |
$ 2,361 |
13% |
(21)% |
$ 2,977 |
18% |
2006 Compared To 2005 - Fixed Income Capital Markets
FICM Group net revenues for 2006 increased 195% to a record $53.6 million compared to 2005 net revenues of $18.2 million, principally due to an increase in commissions and principal transactions and investment banking revenue. The increase in investment banking revenues was due to a 32% increase in underwriting fee revenue to $10.6 million compared to $8.0 million in the prior year.
Interest revenue increased due to increased interest and dividends earned on the fixed income products carried in inventory.
Interest expense increased due to increased rates charged to carry inventory.
Employee compensation and benefits increased 187% to $33.2 million in 2006 from $11.6 million in 2005, principally due to increased variable compensation resulting from increased productivity and profitability. Employee compensation and benefits as a percentage of net revenue decreased to 62% in 2006 from 63% in 2005.
Occupancy and equipment rental and communication and office supplies increased 157% and 231%, respectively as compared to the prior year due to the LM Capital Markets acquisition.
Income before income taxes increased 350% to $10.6 million in 2006 compared to $2.4 million in 2005 as a result of the 195% increase in net revenues and the leverage in increased production.
2005 Compared To 2004 - Fixed Income Capital Markets
Year to year comparisons were impacted by the LM Capital Markets business acquired on December 1, 2005. The newly acquired business integrated into the FICM Group contributed $2.3 million in net revenues and $107,500 in income before income taxes.
Page 36
During the year the FICM Group senior or co-managed 139 deals, down slightly from 143 deals in 2004. Principal transaction revenues for corporate debt securities and mortgage-backed securities increased approximately $2.3 million as a result of the LM Capital Markets acquisition. As a result, net revenues increased 9% to $18.2 million in 2004 for the FICM Group.
Interest revenue increased due to increased interest earned on the fixed income products carried in inventory.
Interest expense increased due to increased rates charged to carry inventory.
Non-interest expense increased 16% principally due to increased employee compensation and benefits resulting from increased productivity and profitability. Employee compensation and benefits as a percentage of net revenue increased to 63% from 61%.
Occupancy and equipment rental, communication and office supplies, and commissions and floor brokerage increased due to the LM Capital Markets acquisition. As a result, income before income taxes decreased 21% to $2.4 million.
Results of Operations for Other Segment
The following table presents consolidated information for Other Segment for the respective periods.
December 31, 2006 |
December 31, 2005 |
December 31, 2004 |
||||||
% of Net |
% Increase/ |
% of Net |
% Increase/ |
% of Net |
||||
(in thousands) |
Amount |
Amount |
Amount |
|||||
Net revenues |
$ 16,835 |
100% |
250% |
$ 4,809 |
100% |
25% |
$ 3,861 |
100% |
Non-Interest Expenses |
||||||||
Employee compensation and benefits |
64,310 |
382 |
192 |
22,031 |
458 |
29 |
17,109 |
443 |
Other operating expenses |
18,953 |
113 |
33 |
14,200 |
295 |
5 |
13,557 |
351 |
Total non-interest expenses |
83,263 |
495 |
130 |
36,231 |
753 |
18 |
30,666 |
794 |
Loss before income taxes |
$(66,428) |
(395)% |
111% |
$(31,422) |
(653)% |
17% |
$(26,805) |
(694)% |
2006 Compared to 2005 - Other Segment
Net revenues increased 250% to $16.8 million in 2006 compared to $4.8 million in 2005, principally as a result of an increase in net interest of 83.9% to $8.8 million and an increase in gains on investments to $6.4 million, primarily from a $5.5 million gain on our NYSE membership seat, compared to a net loss on investment in 2005 of $1.4 million. Interest expense in the Other segment represents interest charged by banks and interest accrued on the debenture securities less internal allocations for use of capital. (See net interest discussion in 2006 as Compared to 2005-Total Company)
Total non-interest expenses increased 130% to $83.3 million in 2006 principally due to acquisition related costs of $41.2 million, primarily stock based compensation, associated with the LM Capital Markets acquisition compared to acquisition related charges in 2005 of $3.3 million, primarily severance.
2005 Compared to 2004 - Other Segment
Net revenues increased 25% as a result of increased net interest. Interest expense in the Other segment represents interest charged by banks and interest accrued on the debenture securities less internal allocations for use of capital.
Total non-interest expenses increased 18% principally due to acquisition related costs of $3.3 million, primarily severance, associated with the LM Capital Markets acquisition. In addition to year over year normal salary increases, employee compensation and benefits increased due to an increase in benefit expense. (See employee compensation and benefit discussion in 2005 as Compared to 2004-Total Company)
Page 37
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Company's assets are principally highly liquid, consisting mainly of cash or assets readily convertible into cash. These assets are financed primarily by the Company's equity capital, debentures to Trusts, customer credit balances, short-term bank loans, proceeds from securities lending, and other payables. Changes in securities market volumes, related customer borrowing demands, underwriting activity, and levels of securities inventory affect the amount of the Company's financing requirements.
The Company's short-term financing is generally obtained through the use of bank loans and securities lending arrangements. Stifel Nicolaus borrows from various banks on a demand basis with company-owned and customer securities pledged as collateral. The value of the customer-owned securities is not reflected in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. Available ongoing credit arrangements with banks totaled $605.0 million at December 31, 2006, of which $409.4 million was unused. There are no compensating balance requirements under these arrangements. At December 31, 2006, short-term borrowings from banks were $195.6 million at an average rate of 5.63%, which were collateralized by company-owned securities valued at $250.4 million. At December 31, 2005, short-term borrowings from banks were $141.0 million at an average rate of 4.40%, of which $18.3 million were collateralized by customer-owned securities of $77.1 million. The remaining short-term borrowings of $122.7 million were collateralized by company-owned securities valued at $135.2 million. The average bank borrowing was $148.7 million, $5.6 million, and $3.7 million in 2006, 2005, and 2004, respectively, at weighted average daily interest rates of 5.36%, 3.09%, and 1.74%, respectively. At December 31, 2006 and 2005, Stifel Nicolaus had a stock loan balance of $86.0 million and $89.0 million, respectively, at weighted average daily interest rates of 5.01% and 4.15%, respectively. The average outstanding securities lending arrangements utilized in financing activities were $114.9 million, $52.2 million, and $81.6 million in 2006, 2005, and 2004, respectively, at weighted average daily effective interest rates of 4.85%, 2.39%, and 1.37%, respectively. Customer owned securities were utilized in these arrangements.
On May 5, 2005, the Company's board of directors authorized the repurchase of up to 2,000,000 additional shares on top of the existing authorization of 1,000,000 shares. These purchases may be made on the open market or in privately negotiated transactions, depending upon market conditions and other factors. Repurchased shares may be used to meet obligations under the Company's employee benefit plans and for general corporate purposes.
On August 12, 2005, the Company completed its private placement of $35.0 million of 6.38% Cumulative Trust Preferred Securities. The Preferred Securities were offered by Stifel Financial Capital Trust II ("the Trust"), a non-consolidated wholly-owned Delaware business trust subsidiary of the Company. The Trust Preferred Securities mature on September 30, 2035, but may be redeemed by the Company and in turn, the Trust would call the debenture beginning September 30, 2010. The Trust requires quarterly distributions of interest to the holder of the Trust Preferred Securities. Distributions will be payable at a fixed interest rate equal to 6.38% per annum from the issue date to September 30, 2010 and then will be payable at a floating interest rate equal to three-month London Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR") plus 1.70% per annum.
On December 1, 2005, the Company closed on the acquisition of the LM Capital Markets business from Citigroup Inc. The LM Capital Markets business was part of Legg Mason Wood Walker, Inc. ("LMWW"), which Citigroup Inc. acquired from Legg Mason, Inc. in a substantially simultaneous closing. Under the terms of the agreement, the Company paid Citigroup Inc. an amount equal to the net book value of assets being acquired of $12.2 million plus a premium of $7.0 million paid in cash at closing with the balance of up to an additional $30.0 million in potential earn-out payment by the Company to Citigroup Inc., based on the performance of the combined capital markets business of both the Company's pre-closing Fixed Income and Equity Capital Markets business and LM Capital Markets for calendar years 2006, 2007, and 2008. For calendar year 2006, the Company recorded an earn-out liability of approximately $360,000.
On January 2, 2006, the Company granted 1,807,610 restricted stock units to key associates of the LM Capital Markets. The units were granted in accordance with the Company's 2001 incentive stock award plan as amended with a grant date fair value of $37.59 per unit. The units vest ratably over a three year period, and accordingly, the Company incurred compensation expense of $22.4 million.
Page 38
On November 20, 2006, the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary, FSFC Acquisition Co., entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger with First Service, pursuant to which the Company will acquire First Service and its wholly-owned bank subsidiary, FirstService Bank, by means of the merger of FSFC Acquisition Co. with and into First Service. The total consideration to be paid for all of the outstanding shares of First Service is approximately $37.9 million cash. The Company is seeking approval from the Federal Reserve to become a bank holding company and financial holding company subject to the supervision and regulation of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. The merger is expected to close in the second quarter of 2007.
On November 28, 2006, the Company entered into a ten year lease at One South Street in Baltimore's central business district for 75,724 square feet to house the Company's extensive Baltimore operations and support the firm's growth plans. In conjunction with the lease, the Company, on February 1, 2007, entered into a loan agreement and promissory note with the Mayor and City Council of Baltimore, whereby the Company will borrow $750,000 to construct leasehold improvements and purchase furniture, fixtures, and equipment at the leasehold premise. The Company anticipates that leasehold improvements, and furniture, fixtures, and equipment costs will be approximately $6.8 million. The promissory note has a fixed rate interest of 2.0% with interest only payments commencing on March 1, 2007 and continuing through February 1, 2011. Commencing March 1, 2001 and continuing through February 1, 2017, the Company will be required to pay principal and interest payments with a final balloon payment due at maturity on February 1, 2017 in the amount of $367,000.
On December 5, 2006, the Company closed on the acquisition of the private client business and certain assets and limited liabilities of MJSK, a privately held broker dealer. Under the terms of the agreement the Company paid $7.8 million in cash. In addition the Company issued approximately $4.1 million in upfront notes and approximately $493,000 in restricted stock units to certain investment executives and assumed certain office lease obligations. Eighty-four former employees of MJSK become employees the Company on December 5, 2006. The purchase price of $7.8 million cash was funded primarily from cash from operations.
On February 28, 2007, the Company closed on the acquisition of Ryan Beck Holdings, Inc. and its wholly-owned broker-dealer subsidiary Ryan Beck from BankAtlantic Bancorp, Inc. Ryan Beck will continue to operate as a separate broker-dealer until after all existing branches of Ryan Beck are converted to Stifel Nicolaus. Under the terms of the agreement, the Company paid initial consideration of $2.7 million in cash and issued 2,467,600 shares of Company common stock valued at $41.55 per share which was the five day average closing price of Company common stock for the two days prior to and two days subsequent to the deal announcement date of January 9, 2006 for a total initial consideration of approximately $105.2 million. In addition the Company will issue five-year immediately exerciseable warrants to purchase up to 500,000 shares of Company common stock at an exercise price of $36.00 per share, pending shareholder approval. If shareholder approval is not obtained by June 30, 2007, the Company will pay $20.0 million cash in lieu of warrants. The cash portion of the purchase price was funded from cash generated from operations. In addition, a contingent earn-out payment is payable based on defined revenues attributable to specified individuals in Ryan Beck's existing private client division over the two-year period following closing. This earn-out is capped at $40.0 million. A second contingent payment is payable based on defined revenues attributable to specified individuals in Ryan Beck's existing investment banking division. The investment banking earn-out is equal to 25% of the amount of investment banking fees over $25.0 million for each of the two years following closing. Each of the contingent earn-out payments is payable, at the Company's election, in cash or common stock. In addition to the transaction consideration described above, the Company has agreed to establish a retention program for the Private Client associates of Ryan Beck valued at approximately $42.0 million, consisting of cash and Company common stock and to fund $7.0 million for change of control payments for certain executives of Ryan Beck. The Company has filed a preliminary proxy statement which would seek approval from the holders of its shares of common stock to increase the number of shares of Company common stock available for the retention program, as well as for the warrants and the contingent earn-out payments, in the event the Company elects to make the contingent earn-out payments in shares of its common stock. If shareholders do not approve the additional shares for the issuance of warrants, the Company will make the contingent payments in cash.
Page 39
The Company paid $11.2 million, $12.0 million, and $6.3 million for the issuance of upfront notes to investment executives for transition pay for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005, and 2004, respectively. The Company amortizes these notes over a five- to ten-year period. Compensation expense related to the amortization of these notes was $7.8 million, $7.3 million, and $5.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005, and 2004, respectively.
The Company repurchased 367,304, 332,030, and 472,872 shares for the years ending December 31, 2006, 2005, and 2004, respectively, using existing board authorizations, at average prices of $32.26, $20.94, and $19.38 per share, respectively, to meet obligations under the Company's employee benefit plans and for general corporate purposes. Under existing board authorizations, the Company is permitted to buy an additional 1,711,807 shares. To satisfy the withholding obligations for the conversion of the Company's stock units, the Company withheld 158,267 shares in 2006. The Company reissued 529,887, 924,974, and 942,615 shares for the years ending December 31, 2006, 2005, and 2004, respectively, for employee benefit plans. In 2006, the Company issued 1,729,125 new shares for employee benefit plans.
The Company purchased $7.9 million, $6.5 million, and $3.7 million in fixed assets during 2006, 2005, and 2004, respectively, consisting of information technology equipment, leasehold improvements, and furniture and fixtures.
Management believes that funds from operations, available informal short-term credit arrangements, long-term borrowings, and its ability to raise additional capital will provide sufficient resources to meet its present and anticipated financing needs and fund the Company's continued expansion for the next 12 months. At this time, the Company is currently evaluating additional funding sources which would provide up to $70.0 million. If completed, the current market terms would be more favorable than certain existing credit arrangements of the Company. However, there can be no assurances that such financings will be completed.
Stifel Nicolaus, Ryan Beck and CSA are subject to certain requirements of the SEC with regard to liquidity and capital requirements. At December 31, 2006, Stifel Nicolaus had net capital of approximately $134.4 million, which exceeded the minimum net capital requirements by approximately $128.2 million. CSA had net capital of $3.0 million, which was $2.9 million in excess of minimum required net capital. Ryan Beck had net capital of $23.0 million which was $22.0 million in excess of minimum required. Stifel Nicolaus, Ryan Beck and CSA may not be able to pay cash dividends from its equity capital without prior regulatory approval if doing so would jeopardize their ability to satisfy minimum net capital requirements.
Our international subsidiary, SN Ltd, is subject to the regulatory supervision and requirements of the FSA in the United Kingdom. At December 31, 2006, SN Ltd's capital and reserves were $8.4 million which was $3.7 million in excess of the financial resources requirement under the rules of the FSA.
Inflation
The Company's assets are primarily monetary, consisting of cash, securities inventory, and receivables from customers and brokers and dealers. These monetary assets are generally liquid and turn over rapidly, and consequently, are not significantly affected by inflation. However, the rate of inflation affects various expenses of the Company, such as employee compensation and benefits, communications, and occupancy and equipment, which may not be readily recoverable in the price of its services.
Page 40
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The preparation of financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make judgments, assumptions, and estimates that affect the amounts reported in the Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying notes. Note A to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006, describes the significant accounting policies and methods used in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements. The following critical accounting policies and estimates are impacted significantly by judgments, assumptions, and estimates used in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements.
Legal Reserves
The Company records reserves related to legal proceedings resulting from lawsuits and arbitrations, which arise from its business activities. Some of these lawsuits and arbitrations claim substantial amounts, including punitive damage claims. Management has determined that it is likely that ultimate resolution in favor of the claimant will result in losses to the Company on certain of these claims. The Company has, after consultation with outside legal counsel and consideration of facts currently known by management, recorded estimated losses to the extent they believe certain claims are probable of loss and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. Factors considered by management in estimating the Company's liability are the loss and damages sought by the claimant/plaintiff, the merits of the claim, the amount of loss in the client's account, the possibility of wrongdoing on the part of the employee of the Company, the total cost of defending the litigation, the likelihood of a successful defense against the claim, and the potential for fines and penalties from regulatory agencies. Results of litigation and arbitration are inherently uncertain, and management's assessment of risk associated therewith is subject to change as the proceedings evolve. After discussion with counsel, management, based on its understanding of the facts, accrues what they consider appropriate to reserve against probable loss for certain claims, which is included in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition under the caption "Accounts payable and accrued expenses."
Reserve for Doubtful Receivables From Former Employees
The Company offers transition pay, principally in the form of upfront loans, to investment executives and certain key revenue producers as part of the Company's overall growth strategy. These loans are generally forgiven over a five- to ten-year period if the individual satisfies certain conditions, usually based on continued employment and certain performance standards. If the individual leaves before the term of the loan expires or fails to meet certain performance standards, the individual is required to repay the balance. In determining the allowance for doubtful receivables from former employees, management considers the facts and circumstances surrounding each receivable, including the amount of the unforgiven balance, the reasons for the terminated employment relationship, and the former employees' overall financial positions.
Valuation of Securities and Investments
Securities for which there is not a quoted market or dealer price, held for investment by the Parent and certain subsidiaries, of $8.5 million and $7.3 million at December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively, which consist primarily of investments in private equity partnerships, start up companies, and other venture capital investments, are included under the caption "Investments" and carried at fair value. Investment securities of registered broker-dealer subsidiaries are carried at fair value or amounts that approximate fair value. The fair value of investments, for which a quoted market or dealer price is not available, is based on management's estimates. Among the factors considered by management in determining the fair value of investments are the cost of the investment, terms and liquidity, developments since the acquisition of the investment, the sales price of recently issued securities, the financial condition and operating results of the issuer, earnings trends and consistency of operating cash flows, the long-term business potential of the issuer, the quoted market price of securities with similar quality and yield that are publicly traded, and other factors generally pertinent to the valuation of investments. The fair value of these investments is subject to a high degree of volatility and may be susceptible to significant fluctuation in the near term.
Page 41
Income Tax Matters
The provision for income taxes and related tax reserves is based on management's consideration of known liabilities and tax contingencies for multiple taxing authorities. Known liabilities are amounts that will appear on current tax returns, amounts that have been agreed to in revenue agent revisions as the result of examinations by the taxing authorities and amounts that will follow from such examinations but affect years other than those being examined. Tax contingencies are liabilities that might arise from a successful challenge by the taxing authorities taking a contrary position or interpretation regarding the application of tax law to the Company's tax return filings. Factors considered by management in estimating the Company's liability are results of tax audits, historical experience, and consultation with tax attorneys and other experts.
Dilution
As of December 31, 2006, there were 1,512,674 shares of our common stock issuable on outstanding options, with an average weighted exercise price of $10.92, and 3,780,500 outstanding stock unit grants, with each unit representing the right to receive shares of our common stock at a designated time in the future. The restricted stock units vest on an annual basis over the next five years, and are distributable, if vested, at future specified dates. Of the outstanding restricted stock unit awards, 725,434 shares are currently vested and 3,055,066 are unvested. Assuming vesting requirements are met, the Company anticipates that 1,046,426 shares under these awards will be distributed in 2007, 1,125,348 will be distributed in 2008, 563,350 will be distributed in 2009, and the balance of 1,045,376 will be distributed thereafter. As described below, an employee will realize income as a result of an award of stock units at the time shares are distributed in an amount equal to the fair market value of such shares at that time, and the Company is entitled to a corresponding tax deduction in the year of such issuance. Unless an employee elects to satisfy such withholding in another manner, such as by paying the amount in cash or by delivering shares of Stifel Financial Corp. common stock already owned by such person and held by such person for at least six months, the Company may satisfy tax withholding obligations on income associated with such grants by reducing the number of shares otherwise deliverable in connection with such awards, such reduction to be calculated based on a current market price of the Company's common stock. Based on current tax law, the Company anticipates that the shares issued when the awards are paid to the employees will be reduced by approximately 35% to satisfy such withholding obligations, so that approximately 65% of the total restricted stock units that are distributable in any particular year will be converted into issued and outstanding shares.
Goodwill and Intangible Assets
The Company records all assets and liabilities acquired in purchase acquisitions, including goodwill, at fair value as required by SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations. Determining the fair value of assets and liabilities acquired requires certain management estimates. At December 31, 2006 the Company had goodwill of $15.9 million.
The Company is required under SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, to perform impairment tests of our goodwill and intangible assets at least annually and more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an asset or asset group may not be fully recoverable. If the impairment tests indicate that the carrying value of goodwill exceeds its fair value then an impairment loss would be required to be recognized in the consolidated statements of operations in an amount equal to the excess carrying value.
The Company utilizes a discounted cash flow analysis in performing its impairment analysis. Assumptions and estimates about future cash flows and discount rates are often subjective and can be affected by a variety of factors, including external and internal factors. Factors that may significantly affect the estimates include, among others, economic trends and market conditions, changes in revenue growth trends or business strategies, unanticipated competition, discount rates, technology, or government regulations. In assessing the fair value of our reporting units, the volatile nature of the securities markets and industry requires us to consider the business and market cycle and assess the stage of the cycle in estimating the timing and extent of future cash flows. In addition to discounted cash flows, we consider other information such as public market comparables and multiples of recent mergers and acquisitions of similar businesses. The Company has elected to perform its annual impairment test as of July 31. The results of the impairment tests performed at that date did not indicate any impairment. We believe the assumptions used in performing our impairment tests are reasonable and appropriate; however, different assumptions and estimates could potentially affect the results of our impairment analysis.
Page 42
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In June 2005, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued SFAS No. 154, Accounting Changes and Error Corrections - a replacement of APB Opinion No. 20 and FASB Statement No. 3 ("SFAS No. 154"). SFAS No. 154 changes the requirements for the accounting for and reporting of a change in accounting principle. The adoption of SFAS No. 154 did not have a material impact on the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements.
In June 2006, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 ("FIN 48"). FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in a Company's financial statements and prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. The Interpretation also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition. FIN 48 will be effective for the Company beginning in the first quarter of 2007. The adoption of FIN 48 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements ("SFAS No. 157"). SFAS No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles, and expands disclosures about fair value measurement. This statement applies under other accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements and does not require any new fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 is effective for the fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The Company is currently assessing the impact that SFAS No. 157 will have on the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements.
In September 2006, the Securities and Exchange Commission (
"SEC") issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 108, Financial Statements - Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements When Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements ("SAB 108"). SAB 108 provides guidance on the consideration of prior misstatements in determining whether the current year's financial statements are materially misstated. In providing this guidance, the SEC staff references both the "iron curtain" and "rollover" approaches to quantifying a current year misstatement for purposes of determining materiality. The iron curtain approach focuses on how the current year's statement of financial condition would be affected in correcting misstatement without considering the year in which the misstatement originated. The rollover approach focuses on the amount of the misstatements that originated in the current year's statement of operation. The SEC staff indicated that registrants should quantify the impact of correcting all misstatements, including both the carryover and reversing effects of prior year misstatements, on the current year financial statements. SAB 108 is effective for fiscal years ending after November 15, 2006. Registrants may either restate their financial for any material misstatements arising from the application of SAB 108 or recognize a cumulative effect of applying SAB 108 within the current year opening balance in retained earnings. The adoption of SAB 108 did not have a material impact on the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements.In December 2006, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position EITF 00-19-2, Accounting for Registration Payment Arrangements ("FSP EITF 00-19-2") which provides guidance on the accounting for registration payment arrangements. FSP EITF 00-19-2 specifies that the contingent obligation to make future payments or otherwise transfer consideration under a registration payment arrangement, whether issued as a separate agreement or included as a provision of a financial instrument or other agreement, should be separately recognized and measured in accordance with FASB Statement No. 5, Accounting for Contingencies. A registration payment arrangement is defined in FSP EITF 00-19-2 as an arrangement with both of the following characteristics: (1) the arrangement specifies that the issuer will endeavor (a) to file a registration statement for the resale of specified financial instruments and/or for the resale of equity shares that are issuable upon exercise or conversion of specified financial instruments and for that registration statement to be declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission within a specified grace period, and/or (b) to maintain the effectiveness of the registration statement for a specified period of time (or in perpetuity); and (2) the arrangement requires the issuer to transfer consideration to the counterparty if the registration statement for the resale of the financial instrument or instruments subject to the arrangement is not declared effective or if effectiveness of the registration statement is not maintained. FSP EITF 00-19-2 is effective for registration payment arrangements and the financial instruments subject to those arrangements that are entered into or modified subsequent to December 21, 2006. For registration payment arrangements and financial instruments subject to those arrangements that were entered into prior to the issuance of FSP EITF 00-19-2, this guidance shall be effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006, and interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company does not expect the adoption of FSP EITF 00-19-2 to have a material impact on the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements.
Page 43
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities, including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115 ("SFAS No. 159"). SFAS No. 159 permits entities to choose, at specified election dates, to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value that are not currently required to be measured at fair value. A business entity shall report unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value option has been elected in earnings at each subsequent reporting date. SFAS No. 159 is effective as of the beginning of an entity's first fiscal year beginning after November 15, 2007. Early adoption is permitted as of the beginning of a fiscal year that begins on or before November 15, 2007, provided the entity also elects to apply the provisions of SFAS No. 157. The choice to adopt early should be made after issuance of this Statement but within 120 days of the beginning of the fiscal year of adoption, provided the entity has not yet issued financial statements, including notes to those financial statements, for any interim period of the fiscal year of adoption. The Company is evaluating the impact that the adoption of SFAS No. 159 will have, if any, on the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements.
Off-balance Sheet Arrangements
See Note L of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for off-balance sheet arrangements.
Contractual Obligations
The following table sets forth the Company's contractual obligations to make future payments as of December 31, 2006.
(In thousands) |
Total |
2007 |
2008 |
2009 |
2010 |
2011 |
Thereafter |
Debenture to Stifel Financial Capital Trust I (1) |
$ 34,500 |
$ 34,500 |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
Interest on debenture (1) |
79,178 |
3,105 |
3,105 |
3,105 |
3,105 |
3,105 |
63,653 |
Debenture to Stifel Financial Capital Trust II (2) |
35,000 |
-- |
-- |
-- |
35,000 |
-- |
-- |
Interest on debenture (2) |
64,199 |
2,233 |
2,233 |
2,233 |
2,233 |
2,233 |
53,034 |
LLC non-interest bearing notes (3) |
24,598 |
-- |
4,600 |
10,600 |
9,398 |
-- |
-- |
Liabilities subordinated to general creditors |
4,325 |
720 |
914 |
1,300 |
1,391 |
-- |
-- |
Operating leases |
83,625 |
13,000 |
12,649 |
11,583 |
10,597 |
7,822 |
27,974 |
Communication and quote minimum commitments |
8,438 |
4,473 |
2,786 |
1,097 |
77 |
5 |
-- |
Investment-private equity partnership |
113 |
75 |
38 |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
Acquisition of First Service Financial Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary First Service Bank (4) |
37,900 |
37,900 |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
Total |
$371,876 |
$96,006 |
$26,325 |
$29,918 |
$61,801 |
$13,165 |
$144,661 |
(1)
Debenture to Stifel Financial Capital Trust I is callable at par no earlier than June 30, 2007, but no later than June 30, 2032. The interest is payable at a fixed interest rate of 9% per annum.(2)
Debenture to Stifel Financial Capital Trust II is callable at par no earlier than September 30, 2010, but no later than September 30, 2035. The interest is payable at a fixed interest rate equal to 6.38% per annum from the issue date to September 30, 2010 and then will be payable at a floating interest rate equal to three-month London Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR") plus 1.70% per annum. Thereafter interest rate assumes no increase.(3)
The Company invested in zero coupon U.S. Government securities in the amount sufficient to accrete to the repayment amount of the notes and are placed in an irrevocable trust. At December 31, 2006, these securities had a carrying value of $20,503 and are included under the caption "Investments" on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition.(4)
The Company is seeking approval from the Federal Reserve to become a bank holding company and a financial holding company subject to the supervision and regulation of The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. The merger is anticipated to close in the second quarter of 2007. Page 44
ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Risk Management
Risks are an inherent part of the Company's business and activities. Management of these risks is critical to the Company's soundness and profitability. Risk management at the Company is a multi-faceted process that requires communication, judgment, and knowledge of financial products and markets. The Company's senior management takes an active role in the risk management process and requires specific administrative and business functions to assist in the identification, assessment, monitoring, and control of various risks. The principal risks involved in its business activities are: market, interest rate, equity price, credit, operational, and regulatory and legal.
Market Risk
The potential for changes in the value of financial instruments owned by the Company is referred to as "market risk." Market risk is inherent to financial instruments, and accordingly, the scope of the Company's market risk management procedures includes all market risk-sensitive financial instruments.
The Company trades tax-exempt and taxable debt obligations, including U.S. Treasury bills, notes, and bonds; U.S. Government agency and municipal notes and bonds; bank certificates of deposit; mortgage-backed securities; and corporate obligations. The Company is also an active market-maker in over-the-counter equity securities. In connection with these activities, the Company may maintain inventories in order to ensure availability and to facilitate customer transactions.
Changes in value of the Company's financial instruments may result from fluctuations in interest rates, credit ratings, equity prices, and the correlation among these factors, along with the level of volatility.
The Company manages its trading businesses by product and has established trading departments that have responsibility for each product. The trading inventories are managed with a view toward facilitating client transactions, considering the risk and profitability of each inventory position. Position limits in trading inventory accounts are established and monitored on a daily basis. Management monitors inventory levels and results of the trading departments, as well as inventory aging, pricing, concentration, and securities ratings. The following table primarily represents trading inventory associated with our customer facilitation and market-making activities and includes net long and short fair values, which is consistent with the way risk exposure is managed.
December 31, 2006 |
December 31, 2005 |
|||
Sold, But Not |
Sold, But Not |
|||
Securities, at Fair Value |
Owned |
Owned |
||
U.S. Government obligations |
$ 152,182 |
$ 190,963 |
$ 104,435 |
$ 143,569 |
State and municipal bonds |
54,811 |
16 |
55,733 |
427 |
Corporate obligations |
115,159 |
10,831 |
55,686 |
1,056 |
Corporate stocks |
8,867 |
1,566 |
24,871 |
1,862 |
$331,019 |
$203,376 |
$240,725 |
$146,914 |
The Company is also exposed to market risk based on its other investing activities. These investments consist of investments in private equity partnerships, start up companies, venture capital investments and zero coupon U.S. Government Securities and are included under the caption "Investments" on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition.
Page 45
Interest Rate Risk
The Company is exposed to interest rate risk as a result of maintaining inventories of interest rate-sensitive financial instruments and from changes in the interest rates on its interest-earning assets (including client loans, stock borrow activities, investments, and inventories) and its funding sources (including client cash balances, stock lending activities, bank borrowings, and resale agreements ), which finance these assets. The collateral underlying financial instruments at the broker-dealer is repriced daily, thus requiring collateral to be delivered as necessary. Interest rates on client balances and stock borrow and lending produce a positive spread to the Company, with the rates generally fluctuating in parallel.
The Company manages its inventory exposure to interest rate risk by setting and monitoring limits and, where feasible, hedging with offsetting positions in securities with similar interest rate risk characteristics. While a significant portion of the Company's securities inventories have contractual maturities in excess of five years, these inventories, on average, turn over several times per year.
Equity Price Risk
The Company is exposed to equity price risk as a consequence of making markets in equity securities. The Company attempts to reduce the risk of loss inherent in its inventory of equity securities by monitoring those security positions constantly throughout each day.
The Company's equity securities inventories are repriced on a regular basis, and there are no unrecorded gains or losses. The Company's activities as a dealer are client-driven, with the objective of meeting clients' needs while earning a positive spread.
Credit Risk
The Company is engaged in various trading and brokerage activities, with the counterparties primarily being broker-dealers. In the event counterparties do not fulfill their obligations, the Company may be exposed to risk. The risk of default depends on the creditworthiness of the counterparty or issuer of the instrument. The Company manages this risk by imposing and monitoring position limits for each counterparty, monitoring trading counterparties, conducting regular credit reviews of financial counterparties, reviewing security concentrations, holding and marking to market collateral on certain transactions, and conducting business through clearing organizations, which guarantee performance.
The Company's client activities involve the execution, settlement, and financing of various transactions on behalf of its clients. Client activities are transacted on either a cash or margin basis. Credit exposure associated with the Company's private client business consists primarily of customer margin accounts, which are monitored daily and are collateralized. The Company monitors exposure to industry sectors and individual securities and performs analysis on a regular basis in connection with its margin lending activities. The Company adjusts its margin requirements if it believes its risk exposure is not appropriate based on market conditions.
The Company has accepted collateral in connection with resale agreements, securities borrowed transactions, and customer margin loans. Under many agreements, the Company is permitted to sell or repledge these securities held as collateral and use these securities to enter into securities lending arrangements or to deliver to counterparties to cover short positions. At December 31, 2006, the fair value of securities accepted as collateral where the Company is permitted to sell or repledge the securities was $531.5 million, and the fair value of the collateral that had been sold or repledged was $286.5 million.
Page 46
The Company is subject to concentration risk if it holds large positions, extends large loans to, or has large commitments with a single counterparty, borrower, or group of similar counterparties or borrowers (i.e., in the same industry). Receivables from and payables to clients and stock borrow and lending activities are both with a large number of clients and counterparties, and any potential concentration is carefully monitored. Stock borrow and lending activities are executed under master netting agreements, which gives the Company right of offset in the event of counterparty default. Inventory and investment positions taken and commitments made, including underwritings, may involve exposure to individual issuers and businesses. The Company seeks to limit this risk through careful review of counterparties and borrowers and the use of limits established by senior management, taking into consideration factors including the financial strength of the counterparty, the size of the position or commitment, the expected duration of the position or commitment, and other positions or commitments outstanding.
Operational Risk
Operational risk generally refers to the risk of loss resulting from the Company's operations, including, but not limited to, improper or unauthorized execution and processing of transactions, deficiencies in the Company's technology or financial operating systems, and inadequacies or breaches in the Company's control processes. The Company operates different businesses in diverse markets and is reliant on the ability of its employees and systems to process a large number of transactions. These risks are less direct than credit and market risk, but managing them is critical, particularly in a rapidly changing environment with increasing transaction volumes. In the event of a breakdown or improper operation of systems or improper action by employees, the Company could suffer financial loss, regulatory sanctions, and damage to its reputation. In order to mitigate and control operational risk, the Company has developed and continues to enhance specific policies and procedures that are designed to identify and manage operational risk at appropriate levels throughout the organization and within such departments as Accounting, Operations, Information Technology, Legal, Compliance, and Internal Audit. These control mechanisms attempt to ensure that operational policies and procedures are being followed and that the Company's various businesses are operating within established corporate policies and limits. Business continuity plans exist for critical systems, and redundancies are built into the systems as deemed appropriate.
Regulatory and Legal Risk
Legal risk includes the risk of large numbers of Private Client Group customer claims for sales practice violations. While these claims may not be the result of any wrongdoing, the Company does, at a minimum, incur costs associated with investigating and defending against such claims. See further discussion on the Company's legal reserves policy under "Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates"; see also "Legal Proceedings." In addition, the Company is subject to potentially sizable adverse legal judgments or arbitration awards, and non-compliance with applicable legal and regulatory requirements. The Company is generally subject to extensive regulation by the SEC, the NASD, the NYSE, and state securities regulators in the different jurisdictions in which it conducts business. The Company has comprehensive procedures addressing issues such as regulatory capital requirements, sales and trading practices, use of and safekeeping of customer funds, the extension of credit, including margin loans, collection activities, money laundering, and record keeping. The Company acts as an underwriter or selling group member in both equity and fixed income product offerings. Particularly when acting as lead or co-lead manager, the Company has legal exposure. To manage this exposure, a committee of senior executives review proposed underwriting commitments to assess the quality of the offering and the adequacy of due diligence investigation.
Page 47
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Stifel Financial Corporation
St. Louis, Missouri
We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of financial condition of Stifel Financial Corp. and subsidiaries (the "Company") as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholders' equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2006. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Stifel Financial Corp. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2006, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, based on the criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated March 16, 2007 expressed an unqualified opinion on management's assessment of the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting and an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting.
/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP
St. Louis, Missouri
March 16, 2007
Page 48
Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition
(dollars in thousands) |
December 31, 2006 |
December 31, 2005 |
|
Assets |
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ 20,982 |
$ 12,529 |
Cash segregated under federal and other regulations |
18 |
6 |
|
Securities purchased under agreements to resell |
156,145 |
65,599 |
|
Receivable from brokers and dealers: |
|||
|
36,232 |
9,137 |
|
|
35,646 |
56,278 |
|
|
62,342 |
24,553 |
|
134,220 |
89,968 |
||
Receivable from customers, net of allowance for doubtful receivables of $307 and $204, respectively |
|||
274,269 |
259,389 |
||
Securities owned, at fair value |
80,587 |
105,514 |
|
Securities owned and pledged, at fair value |
250,432 |
135,211 |
|
331,019 |
240,725 |
||
Investments |
49,465 |
46,628 |
|
Memberships in exchanges |
168 |
275 |
|
Office equipment and leasehold improvements, at cost, net of allowances for depreciation and amortization of $30,713 and $26,026, respectively |
|||
14,353 |
11,422 |
||
Goodwill |
15,861 |
3,310 |
|
Intangible assets, net of allowances for amortization of $1,608 and $793, respectively |
|||
5,842 |
10,539 |
||
Loans and advances to investment executives and other employees, net of allowance for doubtful receivables from former employees of $687 and $767, respectively |
|||
24,517 |
21,105 |
||
|
|
||
Deferred tax asset |
8,988 |
10,336 |
|
Other assets |
48,927 |
70,170 |
|
TOTAL ASSETS |
$1,084,774 |
$842,001 |
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Page 49
Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition (continued)
(in thousands, except share amounts) |
December 31, 2006 |
December 31, 2005 |
|
Liabilities |
Liabilities: |
||
Short-term borrowings from banks |
$195,600 |
$141,000 |
|
Drafts payable |
34,900 |
29,697 |
|
Payable to brokers and dealers: |
|||
|
12,973 |
8,794 |
|
|
86,018 |
89,039 |
|
|
10,778 |
797 |
|
109,769 |
98,630 |
||
Payable to customers |
128,676 |
78,456 |
|
Securities sold, but not yet purchased, at fair value |
203,376 |
146,914 |
|
Accrued employee compensation |
61,862 |
35,154 |
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
31,947 |
59,875 |
|
Debenture to Stifel Financial Capital Trust I |
34,500 |
34,500 |
|
Debenture to Stifel Financial Capital Trust II |
35,000 |
35,000 |
|
Other |
24,598 |
24,598 |
|
860,228 |
683,824 |
||
Liabilities subordinated to claims of general |
4,281 |
3,084 |
|
Stockholders' equity: |
|||
Preferred stock -- $1 par value; authorized 3,000,000 shares; none issued |
|||
Common stock -- $.15 par value; authorized |
1,804 |
1,161 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
125,165 |
75,225 |
|
Retained earnings |
94,651 |
80,279 |
|
221,620 |
156,665 |
||
Less: |
|||
Treasury stock, at cost, 0 and 4,316 shares, respectively |
- - |
9 |
|
Unearned employee stock ownership plan shares, at cost, 140,995 and 162,683 shares, respectively |
1,355 |
1,563 |
|
220,265 |
155,093 |
||
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY |
$1,084,774 |
$842,001 |
|
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Page 50
Consolidated Statements of Operations
Years Ended December 31, |
||||
(in thousands, except per share amounts) |
2006 |
2005 |
2004 |
|
Revenues |
Commissions |
$ 199,056 |
$ 107,976 |
$ 95,894 |
Principal transactions |
86,365 |
44,110 |
46,163 |
|
Investment banking |
82,856 |
55,893 |
57,768 |
|
Asset management and service fees |
57,713 |
43,476 |
35,504 |
|
Interest |
35,804 |
18,022 |
13,101 |
|
Other |
9,594 |
533 |
2,759 |
|
Total revenues |
471,388 |
270,010 |
251,189 |
|
Less: Interest expense |
19,581 |
6,275 |
4,366 |
|
Net revenues |
451,807 |
263,735 |
246,823 |
|
Non-interest |
Employee compensation and benefits |
329,703 |
174,765 |
157,314 |
Occupancy and equipment rental |
30,751 |
22,625 |
21,445 |
|
Communications and office supplies |
26,666 |
12,087 |
10,330 |
|
Commissions and floor brokerage |
6,388 |
4,134 |
3,658 |
|
Other operating expenses |
31,930 |
17,402 |
17,459 |
|
Total non-interest expenses |
425,438 |
231,013 |
210,206 |
|
Income before income taxes |
26,369 |
32,722 |
36,617 |
|
Provision for income taxes |
10,938 |
13,078 |
13,469 |
|
Net income |
$ 15,431 |
$ 19,644 |
$ 23,148 |
|
Earnings Per |
||||
Net income per share: |
||||
|
$ 1.34 |
$ 2.00 |
$ 2.39 |
|
|
$ 1.11 |
$ 1.56 |
$ 1.88 |
|
Average common shares and share equivalents used in determining earnings per share: |
||||
|
11,513 |
9,828 |
9,702 |
|
|
13,909 |
12,586 |
12,281 |
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Page 51
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity
Treasury Stock and |
|||||||
Additional |
|||||||
(in thousands, |
Common Stock |
Retained |
|||||
except share amounts) |
Shares |
Amount |
Shares |
Amount |
Total |
||
Balance at December 31, 2003 |
7,675,781 |
$1,152 |
$56,939 |
$51,168 |
(763,185) |
$(9,214) |
$100,045 |
Purchase of treasury shares |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
(370,478) |
(9,166) |
(9,166) |
Employee stock ownership plan |
-- |
-- |
184 |
-- |
17,623 |
208 |
392 |
Employee benefit plans |
-- |
-- |
2,310 |
(603) |
481,252 |
6,434 |
8,141 |
Stock options exercised |
-- |
-- |
(1,378) |
(185) |
244,460 |
3,953 |
2,390 |
Units amortization |
-- |
-- |
6,364 |
-- |
-- |
-- |
6,364 |
Dividend reinvestment |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
5 |
1 |
1 |
4-for-3 Stock Split |
2,558,419 |
-- |
-- |
(3) |
(136,250) |
-- |
(3) |
Net income for the year |
-- |
-- |
-- |
23,148 |
-- |
-- |
23,148 |
Balance at December 31, 2004 |
10,234,200 |
1,152 |
64,419 |
73,525 |
(526,573) |
(7,784) |
131,312 |
Purchase of treasury shares |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
(587,088) |
(14,103) |
(14,103) |
Employee stock ownership plan |
-- |
-- |
344 |
-- |
21,688 |
208 |
552 |
Employee benefit plans |
36,958 |
5 |
2,246 |
(9,616) |
682,667 |
14,378 |
7,013 |
Stock options exercised |
25,121 |
4 |
(15) |
(3,274) |
242,306 |
5,729 |
2,444 |
Units amortization |
-- |
-- |
8,231 |
-- |
-- |
-- |
8,231 |
Net income for the year |
-- |
-- |
-- |
19,644 |
-- |
-- |
19,644 |
Balance at December 31, 2005 |
10,296,279 |
1,161 |
75,225 |
80,279 |
(166,999) |
(1,572) |
155,093 |
Purchase of treasury shares |
-- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
(525,571) |
(17,096) |
(17,096) |
Employee stock ownership plan |
-- |
-- |
590 |
-- |
21,688 |
208 |
798 |
Employee benefit plans |
563,182 |
468 |
( 31,915) |
(239) |
463,650 |
15,543 |
(16,143) |
Stock options exercised |
113,723 |
17 |
1,361 |
(820) |
66,237 |
1,562 |
2,120 |
Units amortization |
-- |
-- |
32,583 |
-- |
-- |
-- |
32,583 |
Private Placement |
1,052,220 |
158 |
35,899 |
-- |
-- |
-- |
36,057 |
Excess tax benefit |
-- |
-- |
11,422 |
-- |
-- |
-- |
11,422 |
Net income for the year |
-- |
-- |
-- |
15,431 |
-- |
-- |
15,431 |
Balance at December 31, 2006 |
12,025,404 |
$1,804 |
$125,165 |
$94,651 |
(140,995) |
$ (1,355) |
$220,265 |
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Page 52
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Years Ended December 31, |
||||
(in thousands) |
2006 |
2005 |
2004 |
|
Cash Flows |
Net income |
$ 15,431 |
$ 19,644 |
$ 23,148 |
Noncash items included in earnings: |
||||
|
7,257 |
5,436 |
4,151 |
|
|
7,806 |
7,476 |
5,799 |
|
|
642 |
(1,615) |
(876) |
|
Compensation related to the private placement |
9,751 |
- - |
- - |
|
Stock based compensation |
33,932 |
8,785 |
6,756 |
|
|
(8,696) |
1,151 |
(1,123) |
|
66,123 |
40,877 |
37,855 |
||
Decrease (increase) in operating receivables: |
||||
Customers |
(14,880) |
(58,086) |
54,196 |
|
Brokers and dealers |
(44,252) |
(51,545) |
(3,445) |
|
(Decrease) increase in operating payables: |
||||
Customers |
50,220 |
17,088 |
17,265 |
|
Brokers and dealers |
13,041 |
(4,324) |
89 |
|
Decrease (increase) in assets: |
||||
Cash segregated under federal and other regulations |
(12) |
- - |
(1) |
|
Securities purchased under agreements to resell |
(90,546) |
(65,599) |
- - |
|
Securities owned, including those pledged |
(90,294) |
(212,705) |
(3,605) |
|
Loans and advancements to investment executives and other employees |
(11,218) |
(11,976) |
(6,352) |
|
Excess tax benefit associated with stock based awards |
(11,422) |
- - |
- - |
|
Other assets |
32,985 |
(6,313) |
(3,599) |
|
(Decrease) increase in liabilities: |
||||
Securities sold, not yet purchased |
56,462 |
134,596 |
6,279 |
|
Drafts payable, accounts payable and accrued expenses, and accrued employee compensation |
(10,885) |
12,389 |
4,037 |
|
Cash From Operating Activities |
$(54,678) |
$(205,598) |
$102,719 |
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Page 53
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (continued)
Years Ended December 31, |
||||
(in thousands) |
2006 |
2005 |
2004 |
|
Cash From Operating Activities -- |
||||
$(54,678) |
$(205,598) |
$102,719 |
||
Cash Flows |
Proceeds from sale or maturity of other investments |
74,444 |
14,649 |
3,623 |
Payments for: |
||||
Purchase of MJSK |
(8,220) |
-- |
-- |
|
Purchase of LM Capital Markets business, net of cash acquired |
(1,023) |
(21,299) |
-- |
|
Purchase of office equipment and leasehold improvements |
||||
(7,572) |
(4,797) |
(3,729) |
||
Purchase of investments |
(68,620) |
(15,388) |
(3,895) |
|
Cash From Investing Activities |
(10,991) |
(26,835) |
(4,001) |
|
Cash Flows |
Net proceeds (payments) for short-term borrowings from banks |
54,600 |
141,000 |
(5,650) |
Securities loaned, net |
(1,902) |
61,014 |
(82,866) |
Reissuance of treasury stock |
576 |
1,371 |
8,722 |
Issuance of stock |
995 |
209 |
-- |
|
Issuance of debentures to Stifel Financial Capital Trust II |
-- |
35,000 |
-- |
|
Excess tax benefit associated with stock based awards |
11,422 |
-- |
-- |
|
Proceeds from private placement |
26,306 |
-- |
-- |
|
Payments for: |
||||
Purchases of stock for treasury |
(17,096) |
(14,103) |
(9,166) |
|
Principal payments under capital lease obligation |
-- |
(41) |
(151) |
|
Reduction of subordinated debt |
(779) |
(633) |
(698) |
|
Cash From Financing Activities |
74,122 |
223,817 |
(89,809) |
|
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
8,453 |
(8,616) |
8,909 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents - beginning of year |
12,529 |
21,145 |
12,236 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents - end of year |
$ 20,982 |
$ 12,529 |
$ 21,145 |
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: |
||||
Interest payments |
$ 18,729 |
$ 5,657 |
$ 4,460 |
|
Income tax payments |
$ 2,544 |
$ 15,770 |
$ 15,817 |
|
Schedule of Noncash Investing and Financing Activities: |
||||
Units, net of forfeitures |
$ 88,091 |
$ 8,482 |
$ 6,908 |
|
Employee stock ownership shares |
$ 208 |
$ 208 |
$ 208 |
|
Liabilities subordinated to claims of general creditors |
- - |
$ 1,391 |
$ 1,300 |
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Page 54
Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements
NOTE A - Summary of Significant Accounting and Reporting Policies
Nature of Operations
Stifel Financial Corp. (the "Parent"), through its wholly-owned subsidiaries, principally Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated ("Stifel Nicolaus"), collectively referred to as the "Company," is principally engaged in retail brokerage, securities trading, investment banking, investment advisory, and related financial services throughout the United States. Although the Company has offices throughout the United States and three European cities, its major geographic area of concentration is in the Midwest, and Mid-Atlantic region. The Company's principal customers are individual investors, corporations, municipalities, and institutions.
Basis of Presentation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Parent and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, principally Stifel Nicolaus. Stifel Nicolaus is a broker-dealer registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"). All material intercompany balances and transactions are eliminated in consolidation.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Management considers its significant estimates, which are most susceptible to change, to be the fair value of investments and the accrual for litigation.
Common Stock Split
On August 23, 2004, Stifel Financial Corp. announced a four-for-three stock split in the form of a stock dividend. The additional shares were distributed on September 15, 2004, to shareholders on record as of September 1, 2004. Each shareholder received one additional share for every three shares owned. Cash was distributed in lieu of fractional shares. The number of shares outstanding and amounts per share in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements have been restated to give retroactive effect to the stock split.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company defines cash equivalents as short-term, highly liquid investments with original maturities of 90 days or less, other than those held for sale in the ordinary course of business.
Security Transactions
Securities owned, and securities sold, but not yet purchased, are carried at fair value, and unrealized gains and losses are included net in principal transaction revenues. Interest and dividends for securities owned and securities sold, but not yet purchased, are included in principal transaction revenues.
Securities failed to deliver and receive represent the contract value of securities that have not been delivered or received by settlement date.
Page 55
Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
NOTE A - Summary of Significant Accounting and Reporting Policies (continued)
Receivable from customers includes amounts due on cash and margin transactions. The value of securities owned by customers and held as collateral for these receivables is not reflected in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.
Securities purchased under agreements to resell (Resale Agreements) and securities sold under agreements to repurchase are recorded at the contractual amounts that the securities will be resold/repurchased, including accrued interest. The Company's policy is to obtain possession or control of securities purchased under Resale Agreements and to obtain additional collateral when necessary to minimize the risk associated with this activity.
Customer security transactions are recorded on a settlement date basis, with related commission revenues and expenses recorded on a trade date basis. Principal securities transactions are recorded on a trade date basis.
Securities Borrowing and Lending Activities
Securities borrowed and securities loaned are recorded at the amount of cash collateral advanced or received. Securities borrowed transactions require the Company to deposit cash with the lender generally in excess of the market value of securities borrowed. With respect to securities loaned, the Company receives collateral in the form of cash in an amount generally in excess of the market value of securities loaned. The Company monitors the market value of securities borrowed and loaned generally on a daily basis, with additional collateral obtained or refunded as necessary. Substantially all of these transactions are executed under master netting agreements, which give the Company right of offset in the event of counterparty default; however, such receivables and payables with the same counterparty are not set off in the Company's Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.
Fair Value
Substantially all of the Company's financial instruments are carried at fair value or amounts that approximate fair value. Securities owned, and securities sold, but not yet purchased are valued using quoted market or dealer prices. Customer receivables, primarily consisting of floating-rate loans collateralized by customer-owned securities, are charged interest at rates similar to other such loans made throughout the industry. Other than those separately discussed in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, the Company's remaining financial instruments are generally short-term in nature and their carrying values approximate fair value.
Investments
Investments on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition contain the Company's investments in securities that are marketable and securities that are not readily marketable. Marketable securities are carried at fair value, based on either quoted market or dealer prices, or accreted cost. The fair value of investments, for which a quoted market or dealer price is not readily available, is based on management's estimates. Among the factors considered by management in determining the fair value of investments are the cost of the investment, terms and liquidity, developments since the acquisition of the investment, the sales price of recently issued securities, the financial condition and operating results of the issuer, earnings trends and consistency of operating cash flows, the long-term business potential of the issuer, the quoted market price of securities with similar quality and yield that are publicly traded, and other factors generally pertinent to the valuation of investments. The fair value of these investments is subject to a high degree of volatility and may be susceptible to significant fluctuation in the near term. These investments were valued at $8,458 and $7,329 at December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. The marketable investments carried at fair value were $20,504 and $19,990 at December 31, 2006 and 2005 respectively. Investments carried at accreted cost were $20,503 and $19,309, at December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively (See Note O).
Page 56
Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
NOTE A - Summary of Significant Accounting and Reporting Policies (continued)
Loans and Advances
The Company offers transition pay, principally in the form of upfront loans, to investment executives and certain key revenue producers as part of the Company's overall growth strategy. These loans are generally forgiven by a charge to "Employee compensation and benefits" over a five- to ten-year period if the individual satisfies certain conditions, usually based on continued employment and certain performance standards. Management monitors and compares individual investment executive production to each loan issued to ensure future recoverability. If the individual leaves before the term of the loan expires or fails to meet certain performance standards, the individual is required to repay the balance. In determining the allowance for doubtful receivables from former employees, management considers the facts and circumstances surrounding each receivable, including the amount of the unforgiven balance, the reasons for the terminated employment relationship, and the former employees' overall financial positions.
Investment Banking
Investment banking revenues include advisory fees, management fees, underwriting fees, net of reimbursable expenses, and sales credits earned in connection with the distribution of the underwritten securities. Investment banking management fees are recorded on offering date, sales concessions on trade date, and underwriting fees at the time the underwriting is completed and the income is determinable. Expenses associated with such transactions are deferred until the related revenue is recognized or the engagement is otherwise concluded.
Asset Management and Service Fees
Asset management and service fees are recorded when earned and consist of customer account service fees, per account fees (such as IRA fees), and wrap fees on managed accounts.
Stock-Based Compensation
On January 1, 2006, the Company adopted the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment ("SFAS No. 123R"), using the modified prospective application method, which requires the measurement and recognition of compensation expense for all share-based payment awards made to employees and directors based on estimated fair values. Under this method, SFAS No. 123R applies to new awards and to awards outstanding on the effective date as well as those that are subsequently modified or cancelled. Compensation expense for outstanding awards for which the requisite service had not been rendered as of the effective date will be recognized over the remaining service period using the compensation cost calculated for pro forma disclosure purposes under SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation ("SFAS No. 123"). Accordingly, prior period amounts have not been restated to reflect the impact of SFAS No. 123R.
In the twelve months of 2006, the adoption of SFAS No. 123R resulted in incremental stock-based compensation expense of $551. Additionally, SFAS No. 123R amends SFAS No. 95, Statement of Cash Flows, to require the excess tax benefits to be reported as a financing cash inflow rather than a reduction of taxes paid, which is included within operating cash flows. Accordingly, cash provided by operating activities decreased and cash provided by financing activities increased by $11,422 related to excess tax benefits from stock-based awards.
Prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 123R, the Company applied Accounting Principles Board Opinion ("APB") No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees ("APB Opinion No. 25") and related interpretations to account for its employees' participation in the Company's stock plans. Based on the provisions of the plans, no compensation expense has been recognized for options issued under these plans. Had compensation cost for the Company's stock-based compensation plans been determined based on the fair value at the grant dates for awards under the Fixed Stock Option and the Employee Stock Purchase Plans consistent with the method of SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, the Company's net income and earnings per share would have been reduced to the pro forma amounts indicated below:
Page 57
Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
NOTE A - Summary of Significant Accounting and Reporting Policies (continued)
Years Ended December 31, |
||
2005 |
2004 |
|
Net income |
||
As reported |
$19,644 |
$23,148 |
Add: Stock-based employee compensation expense included in reported net income, net of related tax |
9,273 |
7,325 |
Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under SFAS 123 (1) |
(9,892) |
(7,870) |
Pro forma |
$19,025 |
$22,603 |
Basic earnings per share |
||
As reported |
$ 2.00 |
$ 2.39 |
Pro forma |
$ 1.94 |
$ 2.33 |
Diluted earnings per share |
||
As reported |
$ 1.56 |
$ 1.88 |
Pro forma |
$ 1.51 |
$ 1.85 |
For the Company's pro forma computation, the fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model, with the following weighted-average assumptions used for grants in 2005 and 2004, respectively: dividend yield of 0.00% for both years; expected volatility of 32.6% and 28.4%; risk-free interest rates of 3.94% and 3.41%; and expected lives of 5.79 years and 5.66 years.
Income Taxes
The provision for income taxes and related tax reserves is based on management's consideration of known liabilities and tax contingencies for multiple taxing authorities. Known liabilities are amounts that will appear on current tax returns, amounts that have been agreed to in revenue agent revisions as the result of examinations by the taxing authorities and amounts that will follow from such examinations but affect years other than those being examined. Tax contingencies are liabilities that might arise from a successful challenge by the taxing authorities taking a contrary position or interpretation regarding the application of tax law to the Company's tax return filings. Factors considered by management in estimating the Company's liability are results of tax audits, historical experience, and consultation with tax attorneys and other experts. Deferred income taxes are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial reporting and income tax bases of assets and liabilities. Valuation allowances are established when necessary to reduce deferred taxes to amounts expected to be realized.
Comprehensive Income
The Company had no other comprehensive income items; accordingly, net income and other comprehensive income are the same.
Page 58
Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
NOTE A - Summary of Significant Accounting and Reporting Policies (continued)
Goodwill and Intangible Assets
Goodwill represents the cost of acquired businesses in excess of the fair value of the related net assets acquired. The Company does not amortize goodwill. In accordance with SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, goodwill is tested for impairment at least annually or whenever indications of impairment exist. In testing for the potential impairment of goodwill, management estimates the fair value of each of the Company's reporting units (generally defined as the Company's businesses for which financial information is available and reviewed regularly by management), and compares it to their carrying value. If the estimated fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying value, management is required to estimate the fair value of all assets and liabilities of the reporting unit, including goodwill. If the carrying value of the reporting unit's goodwill is greater than the estimated fair value, an impairment charge is recognized for the excess. The Company has elected July 31st as its annual impairment testing date.
Identifiable intangible assets, which are amortized over their estimated useful lives, are tested for potential impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances suggest that the carrying value of an asset or asset group may not be fully recoverable in accordance with SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets("SFAS No.144").
Office Equipment and Leasehold Improvements
Amortization of assets under capital lease is computed on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the asset. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the remaining term of the lease. Depreciation of office equipment is provided over estimated useful lives of three to seven years using accelerated methods. Office equipment and leasehold improvements are tested for potential impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances suggest that the carrying value of an asset or group may not be fully recoverable in accordance with SFAS No. 144.
Page 59
Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
NOTE A - Summary of Significant Accounting and Reporting Policies (continued)
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In June 2005, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued SFAS No. 154, Accounting Changes and Error Corrections - a replacement of APB Opinion No. 20 and FASB Statement No. 3 ("SFAS No. 154"). SFAS No. 154 changes the requirements for the accounting for and reporting of a change in accounting principle. The adoption of SFAS No. 154 did not have a material impact on the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements.
In June 2006, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 ("FIN 48"). FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in a Company's financial statements and prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. The Interpretation also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition. FIN 48 will be effective for the Company beginning in the first quarter of 2007. The adoption of FIN 48 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements ("SFAS No. 157"). SFAS No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles, and expands disclosures about fair value measurement. This statement applies under other accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements and does not require any new fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 is effective for the fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The Company is currently assessing the impact that SFAS No. 157 will have on the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements.
Page 60
Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
NOTE A - Summary of Significant Accounting and Reporting Policies (continued)
In September 2006, the Securities and Exchange Commission (
"SEC") issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 108 Financial Statements - Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements When Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements("SAB 108"). SAB 108 provides guidance on the consideration of prior misstatements in determining whether the current year's financial statements are materially misstated. In providing this guidance, the SEC staff references both the "iron curtain" and "rollover" approaches to quantifying a current year misstatement for purposes of determining materiality. The iron curtain approach focuses on how the current year's statement of financial condition would be affected in correcting misstatement without considering the year in which the misstatement originated. The rollover approach focuses on the amount of the misstatements that originated in the current year's statement of operation. The SEC staff indicated that registrants should quantify the impact of correcting all misstatements, including both the carryover and reversing effects of prior year misstatements, on the current year financial statements. SAB 108 is effective for fiscal years ending after November 15, 2006. Registrants may either restate their financial for any material misstatements arising from the application of SAB 108 or recognize a cumulative effect of applying SAB 108 within the current year opening balance in retained earnings. The adoption of SAB 108 did not have a material impact on the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements.In December 2006, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position EITF 00-19-2, Accounting for Registration Payment Arrangements ("FSP EITF 00-19-2") which provides guidance on the accounting for registration payment arrangements. FSP EITF 00-19-2 specifies that the contingent obligation to make future payments or otherwise transfer consideration under a registration payment arrangement, whether issued as a separate agreement or included as a provision of a financial instrument or other agreement, should be separately recognized and measured in accordance with FASB Statement No. 5, "Accounting for Contingencies." A registration payment arrangement is defined in FSP EITF 00-19-2 as an arrangement with both of the following characteristics: (1) the arrangement specifies that the issuer will endeavor (a) to file a registration statement for the resale of specified financial instruments and/or for the resale of equity shares that are issuable upon exercise or conversion of specified financial instruments and for that registration statement to be declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission within a specified grace period, and/or (b) to maintain the effectiveness of the registration statement for a specified period of time (or in perpetuity); and (2) the arrangement requires the issuer to transfer consideration to the counterparty if the registration statement for the resale of the financial instrument or instruments subject to the arrangement is not declared effective or if effectiveness of the registration statement is not maintained. FSP EITF 00-19-2 is effective for registration payment arrangements and the financial instruments subject to those arrangements that are entered into or modified subsequent to December 21, 2006. For registration payment arrangements and financial instruments subject to those arrangements that were entered into prior to the issuance of FSP EITF 00-19-2, this guidance shall be effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006, and interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company does not expect the adoption of FSP EITF 00-19-2 to have a material impact on the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities, including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115 ("SFAS No. 159"). SFAS No. 159 permits entities to choose, at specified election dates, to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value that are not currently required to be measured at fair value. A business entity shall report unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value option has been elected in earnings at each subsequent reporting date. SFAS No. 159 is effective as of the beginning of an entity's first fiscal year beginning after November 15, 2007. Early adoption is permitted as of the beginning of a fiscal year that begins on or before November 15, 2007, provided the entity also elects to apply the provisions of SFAS No. 157. The choice to adopt early should be made after issuance of this Statement but within 120 days of the beginning of the fiscal year of adoption, provided the entity has not yet issued financial statements, including notes to those financial statements, for any interim period of the fiscal year of adoption. The Company is evaluating the impact that the adoption of SFAS No. 159 will have, if any, on the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements.
Page 61
Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
NOTE B - Cash Segregated Under Federal and Other Regulations
At December 31, 2006 and 2005, cash of $17 and $6, respectively, has been segregated in a special reserve bank account for the exclusive benefit of customers pursuant to Rule 15c3-3 under the Exchange Act. Stifel Nicolaus performs a weekly reserve calculation for proprietary accounts of introducing brokers ("PAIB"), for two introducing brokers which includes accounts of an affiliated introducing broker, Century Securities Associates, Inc. ("CSA"). At December 31, 2006 and 2005, no deposit was required. Cash of $1 has been segregated in a reserve account at December 31, 2006 for the exclusive benefit of PAIB.
NOTE C - Securities Owned and Securities Sold, But Not Yet Purchased
The components of securities owned and securities sold, but not yet purchased at December 31, 2006 and 2005, are as follows:
December 31, 2006 |
December 31, 2005 |
|||
Sold, But Not |
Sold, But Not |
|||
Securities, at fair value |
Owned |
Owned |
||
U.S. Government obligations |
$ 152,182 |
$ 190,963 |
$ 104,435 |
$ 143,569 |
State and municipal bonds |
54,811 |
16 |
55,733 |
427 |
Corporate obligations |
115,159 |
10,831 |
55,686 |
1,056 |
Corporate stocks |
8,867 |
1,566 |
24,871 |
1,862 |
$331,019 |
$203,376 |
$240,725 |
$146,914 |
The Company pledges securities owned as collateral to counterparties, who have the ability to repledge the collateral; therefore, the Company has reported the pledged securities under the caption "Securities owned and pledged, at fair value" in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.
NOTE D - Short-Term Financing
The Company's short-term financing is generally obtained through the use of bank loans and securities lending arrangements. Stifel Nicolaus borrows from various banks on a demand basis with company-owned and customer securities pledged as collateral. The value of the customer-owned securities is not reflected in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. Available ongoing credit arrangements with banks totaled $605,000 at December 31, 2006, of which $409,400 was unused. There are no compensating balance requirements under these arrangements. At December 31, 2006, short-term borrowings from banks were $195,600 at an average rate of 5.63%, which were collateralized by company-owned securities valued at $250,432. At December 31, 2005, short-term borrowings from banks were $141,000 at an average rate of 4.40%, of which $18,250 were collateralized by customer-owned securities of $77,095. The remaining short-term borrowings of $122,750 were collateralized by company-owned securities valued at $135,211. The average bank borrowing was $148,683, $5,607, and $3,672 in 2006, 2005, and 2004, respectively, at weighted average daily interest rates of 5.36%, 3.09%, and 1.74%, respectively. At December 31, 2006 and 2005, Stifel Nicolaus had a stock loan balance of $86,018 and $89,039, respectively, at weighted average daily interest rates of 5.01% and 4.15%, respectively. The average outstanding securities lending arrangements utilized in financing activities were $114,913, $52,193, and $81,635 in 2006, 2005, and 2004, respectively, at weighted average daily effective interest rates of 4.85%, 2.39%, and 1.37%, respectively. Customer owned securities were utilized in these arrangements.
Page 62
Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
NOTE E - Commitments and Contingencies
In the normal course of business, the Company enters into underwriting commitments. Settlement of transactions relating to such underwriting commitments, which were open December 31, 2006, had no material effect on the consolidated financial statements.
In connection with margin deposit requirements of The Options Clearing Corporation ("OCC"), the Company had pledged customer-owned securities valued at $31,505, at December 31, 2006. The amounts on deposit satisfied the minimum margin deposit requirement of $27,205.
In connection with margin deposit requirements of the National Securities Clearing Corporation, the Company had deposited $5,400 in cash, at December 31, 2006. The amounts on deposit satisfied the minimum margin deposit requirement of $4,101.
The Company also provides guarantees to securities clearing houses and exchanges under their standard membership agreement, which requires members to guarantee the performance of other members. Under the agreement, if another member becomes unable to satisfy its obligations to the clearing house, other members would be required to meet shortfalls. The Company's liability under these agreements is not quantifiable and may exceed the cash and securities it has posted as collateral. However, the potential requirement for the Company to make payments under these arrangements is remote. Accordingly, no liability has been recognized for these transactions.
The future minimum rental and third-party vendor service commitments at December 31, 2006, with initial or remaining non-cancelable terms in excess of one year, some of which contain escalation clauses and renewal options, are as follows:
Year Ended December 31 |
Operating Leases and Service Agreements |
2007 |
$17,473 |
2008 |
15,435 |
2009 |
12,680 |
2010 |
10,674 |
2011 |
7,827 |
Thereafter |
27,974 |
Minimum Commitments |
$92,063 |
Rental expense for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005, and 2004, approximated $15,197, $10,508, and $11,025, respectively. The Company amortizes office lease incentives and rent escalations on a straight-line basis over the life of the lease.
Amortization and depreciation expense of owned furniture and equipment, leasehold improvements, and assets under capital lease for 2006, 2005, and 2004 was $4,948, $3,723, and $2,931, respectively.
Page 63
Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
NOTE F - Net Capital Requirements
As a registered broker-dealer, Stifel Nicolaus is subject to the Uniform Net Capital Rule, Rule 15c3-1 under the Exchange Act (the "Rule"), which requires the maintenance of minimum net capital, as defined. Stifel Nicolaus has elected to use the alternative method permitted by the Rule that requires maintenance of minimum net capital equal to the greater of $1,000 or 2% of aggregate debit items arising from customer transactions, as defined. The Rule also provides that equity capital may not be withdrawn or cash dividends paid if resulting net capital would be less than 5% of aggregate debit items. Another subsidiary, CSA, is also subject to minimum capital requirements that may restrict the payment of cash dividends and advances to the Company. CSA has consistently operated in excess of their capital adequacy requirements. The only restriction with regard to the payment of cash dividends by the Company is its ability to obtain cash through dividends and advances from its subsidiaries, if needed.
At December 31, 2006, Stifel Nicolaus had net capital of $134,369, which was 43.32% of aggregate debit items and $128,166 in excess of minimum required net capital. CSA had net capital of $3,036, which was $2,871 in excess of minimum required net capital.
The Company's international subsidiary, Stifel Nicolaus Limited ("SN Ltd"), is subject to the regulatory supervision and requirements of the Financial Services Authority ("FSA") in the United Kingdom. At December 31, 2006, SN Ltd's capital and reserves were $8,405 which was $3,728 in excess of the financial resources requirement under the rules of the FSA.
NOTE G - Acquisitions
On December 1, 2005, the Company closed on the acquisition of the LM Capital Markets, whose results have been included in the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements since that date, from Citigroup Inc. The LM Capital Markets business was part of Legg Mason Wood Walker, Inc. ("LMWW"), which Citigroup Inc. acquired from Legg Mason, Inc. in a substantially simultaneous closing. The LM Capital Markets business acquired by the Company includes the Investment Banking, Equity and Fixed Income Research, Equity Sales and Trading, and Taxable Fixed Income Sales and Trading Departments of LMWW and employed 429 professional and support staff who became employees of the Company on December 1, 2005. The acquisition was made to grow the Company's business and in particular the Company's Capital Markets business leveraging the skill set of the LM Capital Markets associates. Under the terms of the agreement, the Company paid Citigroup Inc. an amount equal to the net book value of assets being acquired of $12,178 plus a premium of $7,000 paid in cash at closing with the balance of up to an additional $30,000 in potential earn-out payment by the Company to Citigroup Inc., based on the performance of the combined capital markets business of both the Company's pre-closing Fixed Income and Equity Capital Markets business and LM Capital Markets for calendar years 2006, 2007, and 2008. Such payments, if any, will be accounted for as additional purchase price. Additionally, the Company assumed $34,191 in Accrued Employee Compensation for which a receivable, from Citigroup Inc., for the same amount was included in Other Assets on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition as of December 31, 2005. In addition in December of 2005, the Company acquired $45,900 in net securities inventories associated with the LM Capital Markets in a broker to broker trade with LMWW. For calendar year 2006, the Company recorded an earn-out liability of $360.
Page 64
Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
NOTE G - Acquisitions (continued)
The following is unaudited pro forma financial data for the combined operations, assuming the transaction had taken place on January 1 of each year.
Years Ended |
December 31, 2005 (unaudited) |
December 31, 2004 (unaudited) |
Total revenues |
$460,260 |
$494,513 |
Net income |
$ 13,147 |
$ 30,069 |
Diluted earnings per share |
$0.85 |
$2.07 |
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding |
15,446 |
14,538 |
The above unaudited pro forma data excludes reductions of certain administrative allocations by Legg Mason which as a result of synergies of the combined operations, management believes, will be significantly reduced. In addition, for each period presented, the Company included compensation expense of $22,443 and $9,751 associated with the issuance of restricted stock units and the discounted offering price on its private placement respectively to key associates of the LM Capital Markets. These results do not purport to be indicative of the results which actually would have occurred.
A summary of the fair values of the net assets acquired as of December 1, 2005, based upon the final purchase price allocation, is as follows:
Cash |
$ 325 |
Investments |
12,275 |
Furniture & fixtures |
1,513 |
Accounts receivables |
35,123 |
Prepaid expenses |
623 |
Goodwill |
8,202 |
Intangible assets |
2,255 |
|
60,316 |
Accounts payables |
2,643 |
Accrued expenses |
35,026 |
|
37,669 |
|
$ 22,647 |
The goodwill and intangible assets of $10,457 were assigned to the Equity Capital Markets and Fixed Income Capital Markets in the amounts of $8,366 and $2,091, respectively. The total amount of goodwill and intangible assets of $10,457 is deductible for tax purposes.
Page 65
Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
NOTE G - Acquisitions (continued)
On December 5, 2006, the Company closed on the acquisition of the private client business and purchased certain assets and assumed certain lease obligations of Miller Johnson Steichen and Kinnard ("MJSK"), a privately held broker dealer. Under the terms of the agreement the Company paid $7,780 in cash. In addition the Company paid $440 for transfer and legal fees. Eighty-four former employees of MJSK became employees of the Company on December 5, 2006. The acquisition was made to continue to grow the Company's Private Client business. In addition in January 2007, Stifel Nicolaus issued approximately $4,133 in upfront notes and approximately $493 in Company restricted stock units to certain investment executives. The summary of the fair values of the net assets acquired as of December 5, 2006, based upon the current valuation estimate, is as follows: Customer list of $2,296, goodwill of $4,846, non-compete agreements of $734, and fixed assets of $344. The customer list will be amortized over a ten-year period and the non-compete agreements will be amortized over a five-year period.
Supplemental pro forma information is not presented because the acquisition is not considered to be material. The results of operations of MJSK are included in the Company's Consolidated Statements of Operations from the date of acquisition.
NOTE H - Goodwill and Intangible Assets
The Company completed an annual goodwill impairment test as of July 31 in each of the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005, and 2004 in accordance with SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. The Company's testing did not indicate any impairment of the carrying value of goodwill.
As a result of the finalization of the LM Capital Markets purchase price allocation, $7,178 classified as intangible assets at December 31, 2005 was transferred to goodwill in the current year.
The carrying amount of goodwill and intangible assets attributable to each of the Company's reportable segments is presented in the following table:
Private |
Equity |
Fixed Income Capital |
|
|
Goodwill |
||||
Balance at December 31, 2005 |
$ 454 |
$ 1,676 |
$ 1,180 |
$ 3,310 |
Acquisitions/purchase price adjustments |
4,846 |
818 |
205 |
5,869 |
Transfers |
- - |
5,743 |
1,435 |
7,178 |
Sale/disposal |
- - |
(496) |
- - |
(496) |
Impairment losses |
- - |
- - |
- - |
- - |
Balance at December 31, 2006 |
5,300 |
7,741 |
2,820 |
15,861 |
Intangible Assets |
||||
Balance at December 31, 2005 |
566 |
8,086 |
1,887 |
10,539 |
Net additions |
2,934 |
362 |
- - |
3,296 |
Transfers |
- - |
(5,743) |
(1,435) |
(7,178) |
Amortization of intangible assets |
(212) |
(570) |
(33) |
(815) |
Impairment losses |
- - |
- - |
- - |
- - |
Balance at December 31, 2006 |
3,288 |
2,135 |
419 |
5,842 |
Total goodwill and intangible assets |
$ 8,588 |
$ 9,876 |
$ 3,239 |
$ 21,703 |
Page 66
Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
NOTE H - Goodwill and Intangible Assets (continued)
The changes in goodwill during the year ended December 31, 2006 include adjustments due to the finalization of the allocation of purchase price related to the LM Capital Markets acquisition, the acquisition of MJSK, and the sale of Macroeconomic Advisors LLC.
Intangible assets consist of acquired customer lists and non-compete agreements that are amortized to expense over their contractual or determined useful lives. The gross and accumulated amortization balances of intangibles are as follows:
December 31, 2006 |
December 31, 2005 |
|||||
Gross Carrying |
Accumulated |
Net |
Gross |
Accumulated |
Net |
|
Amortized intangible assets |
||||||
Customer lists |
$5,914 |
$1,022 |
$4,892 |
$10,647 |
$647 |
$10,000 |
Non-compete agreements |
1,536 |
586 |
950 |
685 |
146 |
539 |
Total amortized intangible assets |
$7,450 |
$1,608 |
$5,842 |
$11,332 |
$793 |
$10,539 |
Aggregate amortization expense related to intangible assets was $815, $291, and $93 for each of the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005, and 2004 respectively. Estimated annual amortization expense for the next five years is: 2007 - $1,178; 2008 - $1,119; 2009 - $704; 2010 - $582; and 2011 - $519.
NOTE I
- Employee Benefit PlansThe Company has a profit sharing 401(k) plan (the "PSP") covering qualified employees as defined in the plan. Effective January 1, 2006, contributions to the PSP were based upon a Company match of 50% of the employees' first two thousand dollars in annual contributions. For 2005 and 2004, the company match was 50% of the employees' first one thousand dollars in annual contributions. Additional contributions by the Company are discretionary. Under the PSP, participants can purchase up to 333,333 shares of the Company's common stock. The amounts charged to employee compensation and benefits for the PSP were $1,233, $626, and $419, for 2006, 2005, and 2004, respectively.
The Company has an employee stock ownership plan (the "ESOP") covering qualified employees as defined in the plan. Employer contributions are made to the ESOP as determined by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company on behalf of all eligible employees based upon the relationship of individual compensation (up to a maximum of $175) to total compensation. In 1997, the Company purchased 330,750 shares for $3,178 and contributed these shares to the ESOP. The unallocated shares are being released for allocation to the participants based upon employer contributions to fund an internal loan between the Company and the ESOP. At December 31, 2006, the plan held 451,622 shares, of which 140,995 shares, with a fair value of $5,531, were unallocated. The Company charged to employee compensation and benefits $798, $553, and $392 for the ESOP contributions for 2006, 2005, and 2004, respectively.
Page 67
Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
NOTE J
- Stock-Based Compensation PlansThe Company has several stock-based compensation plans, which are described below. All stock-based compensation plans are administered by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of the Parent, which has the authority to interpret the Plans, determine to whom awards may be granted under the Plans, and determine the terms of each award.
Stock Option/Incentive Award Plans
The Company has four incentive stock award plans. Under the Company's 1997 and 2001 Incentive Stock Plans, the Company may grant incentive stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, performance awards, and stock units up to an aggregate of 8,748,659 shares. Options under these plans are generally granted at market value at the date of the grant and expire ten years from the date of grant. The options generally vest ratably over a three- to five-year vesting period. The Company has also granted stock options to external board members under a non-qualified plan and the "Equity Incentive Plan for Non-Employee Directors." Under the Equity Incentive Plan for Non-Employee Directors, the Company may grant stock options and stock units up to 200,000 shares. The exercise price of the option is equal to market value at the date of the grant and are exercisable six months to one year from date of grant and expire ten years from date of grant. Under the Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated Wealth Accumulation Plan ("SWAP"), a deferred compensation plan for Investment Executives, the Company authorized 933,333 stock units to be granted under the plan.
As of December 31, 2006, there was $1,671 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested option awards. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.39 years.
Page 68
Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
NOTE J - Stock-Based Compensation Plans (continued)
The summary of the status of the Company's stock option plans as of December 31, 2006, 2005, and 2004, and changes during the years ended on those dates is presented below:
2006 |
2005 |
2004 |
|||||
Weighted |
Weighted |
Weighted |
|||||
Options |
Shares |
Shares |
Shares |
||||
Outstanding at beginning of year |
1,665,363 |
$ 9.95 |
1,869,121 |
$ 8.85 |
2,204,187 |
$ 8.50 |
|
Granted |
45,000 |
39.06 |
93,208 |
26.90 |
55,164 |
19.24 |
|
Exercised |
(179,960) |
8.73 |
(267,426) |
8.12 |
(317,795) |
8.09 |
|
Forfeited |
(17,729) |
12.96 |
(29,540) |
10.37 |
(72,435) |
9.56 |
|
Outstanding at end of year |
1,512,674 |
$ 10.92 |
1,665,363 |
$ 9.95 |
1,869,121 |
$ 8.85 |
|
Options exercisable at year-end |
1,237,310 |
1,243,972 |
1,195,395 |
||||
Weighted-average fair value of options granted during the year |
$15.61 |
$10.51 |
$6.54 |
The total intrinsic value of options exercised was $5,119, $5,285 and $3,376, for 2006, 2005 and 2004 respectively. The total fair value of options vested during the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005, and 2004 was $6,611, $7,581, and $6,605, respectively.
The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding at December 31, 2006:
Options Outstanding |
Options Exercisable |
||||
Range of |
Number Outstanding |
Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Life |
Weighted-Average Exercise Price |
Number Exercisable |
Weighted-Average Exercise Price |
$4.70 $7.46 |
246,831 |
2.13 |
$ 7.09 |
246,831 |
$ 7.09 |
7.50 - 7.80 |
214,597 |
4.76 |
7.78 |
181,673 |
7.78 |
7.83 - 8.12 |
246,519 |
2.64 |
7.95 |
246,519 |
7.95 |
8.16 - 8.69 |
319,447 |
5.09 |
8.48 |
258,803 |
8.45 |
8.70 - 11.48 |
219,217 |
3.41 |
9.67 |
189,915 |
9.67 |
13.89 - 22.23 |
186,855 |
7.57 |
17.52 |
106,727 |
17.57 |
37.59 - 39.23 |
79,208 |
9.47 |
38.42 |
6,842 |
37.59 |
$4.70 - $39.23 |
1,512,674 |
4.45 |
$ 10.92 |
1,237,310 |
$ 9.11 |
The weighted-average fair value of each option award is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option valuation model that uses the following weighted-average assumptions: dividend yield of 0.00%; expected volatility of 34.7%; risk-free interest rates of 4.71%; and expected lives of 5.37 years.
The risk-free rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant. The expected life (estimated period of time outstanding) of options granted was estimated using the historical exercise behavior of employees. The expected volatility was based on historical volatility for a period equal to the stock option's expected life.
Page 69
Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
NOTE J - Stock-Based Compensation Plans (continued)
The total option compensation cost recognized during 2006 was $551. There was no option compensation costs recognized during 2005 or 2004. The Company received cash in the amounts of $1,571, $2,165 and $2,572 from the exercise of stock options during 2006, 2005, and 2004, respectively. The total tax benefit related thereto was $2,004, $2,110, and $1,594 for 2006, 2005, and 2004, respectively.
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
Under the 2003 Employee Stock Purchase Plan ("ESPP"), the Company was authorized to issue up to 266,667 shares of common stock, to its full-time employees, nearly all of whom were eligible to participate. Under the terms of the ESPP, employees could choose each year to have a specified percentage of their compensation withheld in 1% increments not to exceed 10%. The participant could also specify a maximum dollar amount to be withheld. At the beginning of every year, each participant was granted an option to purchase up to 1,333 shares of common stock at a price equal to the lower of 85% of the beginning-of-year or end-of-year fair market value of the common stock. In 2004, the 2003 ESPP was amended and the employees elected monthly to purchase a minimum of 5 shares to a maximum of 1,333 shares, not to exceed 1,333 shares for the calendar year. At the beginning of every month, each participant was granted an option to purchase up to 1,333 shares of common stock at a price equal to the lower of 95% of the beginning-of-month or end-of-month fair market value of the common stock. On January 1, 2005 the Company cancelled the ESPP. Approximately 32% to 36% of eligible employees participated in the ESPP in 2004. Under the ESPP, the Company granted 266,661 shares to employees in 2004.
Stock Units
A stock unit represents the right to receive a share of common stock from the Company at a designated time in the future without cash payment by the employee and is issued in lieu of cash incentive. A deferred compensation plan is provided to certain revenue producers, officers, and key administrative employees, whereby a certain percentage of their incentive compensation is deferred as defined by the plan into Company stock units with a 25% matching contribution by the Company. Participants may elect to defer up to an additional 15% of their incentive compensation with a 25% matching contribution by the Company. Units generally vest over a three- to five-year period and are distributable upon vesting or at future specified dates. Deferred compensation costs are amortized on a straight-line basis over the vesting period. As of December 31, 2006, there were 1,993,386 units outstanding under this deferred compensation plan. The Company charged $26,214, $3,644, and $2,766 to employee compensation and benefits relating to units granted under this plan for 2006, 2005, and 2004, respectively.
Stifel Nicolaus has a deferred compensation plan for its investment executives ("I.E.s") who achieve certain levels of production, whereby a certain percentage of their earnings is deferred as defined by the plan, of which 50% is deferred into Company stock units with a 25% matching contribution and 50% earns a return based on optional investments chosen by the I.E.s. Investment executives may choose to base their return on the performance of an index mutual fund as designated by the Company or a fixed income option. I.E.s have no ownership in the mutual funds. Included on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition under the caption "Investments" are $6,149 in 2006 and $4,539 in 2005 in mutual funds that were purchased by the Company to economically hedge its liability to the I.E.s that choose to base the performance of their return on the index mutual fund option. I.E.s may elect to defer an additional 1% of earnings into Company stock units with a 25% matching contribution. In addition, certain I.E.s, upon joining the firm, may receive Company stock units in lieu of transition cash payments. Deferred compensation for both plans cliff vests over a five-year period. Deferred compensation costs are amortized on a straight-line basis over the deferral period. As of December 31, 2006, there were 1,700,073 units outstanding under this deferred compensation plan. Charges to employee compensation and benefits related to these plans were $7,506, $5,308, and $4,300 for 2006, 2005, and 2004, respectively.
Page 70
Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
NOTE J - Stock-Based Compensation Plans (continued)
Under the Equity Incentive Plan for Non-Employee Directors, the Company granted stock units to non-employee directors that elected to defer their director compensation. Participants that elected to defer their compensation were given a 25% matching contribution by the Company. Beginning in May 2004, all directors' compensation is deferred without a matching contribution by the Company. These units are 100% vested and are distributable after five full calendar years. Directors' fees are expensed on the grant date. As of December 31, 2006, there were 87,041 units outstanding under this plan. The Company charged $498, $320, and $259 to directors' fees relating to units granted under this plan for 2006, 2005, and 2004, respectively.
The summary of the status of the Company's stock units as of December 31, 2006, 2005, and 2004, and changes during the years ending on those dates is presented below:
2006 |
2005 |
2004 |
|||||
Average Grant Price |
Average Grant Price |
Average Grant Price |
|||||
Stock Units |
Shares |
Shares |
Shares |
||||
Outstanding at beginning of year |
2,943,496 |
3,305,802 |
2,925,751 |
||||
Granted |
2,419,848 |
$ 37.34 |
511,103 |
$26.90 |
549,513 |
$19.24 |
|
Converted |
(1,450,950) |
(675,972) |
(81,418) |
||||
Cancelled |
(131,894) |
(197,437) |
(88,044) |
||||
Outstanding at end of year |
3,780,500 |
2,943,496 |
3,305,802 |
On January 2, 2006, the Company granted 1,807,610 restricted stock units to key associates of the LM Capital Markets. The units were granted in accordance with the Company's 2001 incentive stock award plan as amended with a grant date fair value of $37.59 per unit. The units vest ratably over a three year period, and accordingly, the Company incurred compensation expense of $22,443 net of forfeitures in 2006.
The total tax benefit for 2006, 2005, and 2004 related thereto was $9,419, $5,765 and $213, respectively.
Page 71
Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
NOTE K - Legal Proceedings
The Company and its subsidiaries are named in and subject to various proceedings and claims arising primarily from its securities business activities, including lawsuits, arbitration claims and regulatory matters. Some of these claims seek substantial or indeterminate damages, and regulatory investigations can result in substantial fines and penalties. Through counsel, the Company has asserted what it believes to be meritorious defenses in all significant litigation, arbitration and regulatory matters pending or threatened against the Company. Management, based on its understanding of the facts and after consultation with counsel, reasonably estimates and appropriately records loss reserves. While the ultimate outcome of pending litigation, claims and regulatory matters cannot be predicted with certainty, based upon information currently known, management believes that resolution of all such matters will not have a material adverse effect on the consolidated Statements of Financial Condition of the Company. However, there can be no assurances that the ultimate resolution of these proceedings and claims will not exceed the estimated loss reserves as determined by management, and the outcome and timing of any particular matter may be material to the operating results for any particular period depending on the operating results for that period.
NOTE L - Off-Balance Sheet Credit Risk
The Company clears and executes transactions for three introducing broker-dealers. Pursuant to the clearing agreement, the introducing broker-dealer guarantees the performance of its customers to the Company. To the extent the introducing broker-dealer is unable to satisfy its obligations under the terms of the clearing agreement, the Company would be secondarily liable. However, the potential requirement for the Company to fulfill these obligations under this arrangement is remote. Accordingly, no liability has been recognized for these transactions.
In the normal course of business, the Company executes, settles, and finances customer and proprietary securities transactions. These activities expose the Company to off-balance sheet risk in the event that customers or other parties fail to satisfy their obligations.
In accordance with industry practice, securities transactions generally settle three business days after trade date. Should a customer or broker fail to deliver cash or securities as agreed, the Company may be required to purchase or sell securities at unfavorable market prices.
The Company borrows and lends securities to finance transactions and facilitate the settlement process, utilizing customer margin securities held as collateral. The Company monitors the adequacy of collateral levels on a daily basis. The Company periodically borrows from banks on a collateralized basis utilizing firm and customer margin securities in compliance with SEC rules. Should the counterparty fail to return customer securities pledged, the Company is subject to the risk of acquiring the securities at prevailing market prices in order to satisfy its customer obligations. The Company controls its exposure to credit risk by continually monitoring its counterparties' positions, and, where deemed necessary, the Company may require a deposit of additional collateral and/or a reduction or diversification of positions. The Company sells securities it does not currently own (short sales) and is obligated to subsequently purchase such securities at prevailing market prices. The Company is exposed to risk of loss if securities prices increase prior to closing the transactions. The Company controls its exposure to price risk for short sales through daily review and setting position and trading limits.
The Company manages its risks associated with the aforementioned transactions through position and credit limits, and the continuous monitoring of collateral. Additional collateral is required from customers and other counterparties when appropriate.
Page 72
Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
NOTE L - Off-Balance Sheet Credit Risk (continued)
The Company has accepted collateral in connection with resale agreements, securities borrowed transactions, and customer margin loans. Under many agreements, the Company is permitted to sell or repledge these securities held as collateral and use these securities to enter into securities lending arrangements or to deliver to counterparties to cover short positions. At December 31, 2006, the fair value of securities accepted as collateral where the Company is permitted to sell or repledge the securities was $531,545, and the fair value of the collateral that had been sold or repledged was $286,470.
Concentrations of Credit Risk
The Company maintains margin and cash security accounts for its customers located throughout the United States. The majority of the Company's customer receivables are serviced by branch locations in the Midwest.
NOTE M - Debenture to Stifel Financial Capital Trusts
On April 25, 2002, Stifel Financial Capital Trust I (the "Trust I"), a Delaware Trust and non-consolidated wholly- owned subsidiary of the Company, completed the offering of 1,380,000 shares of 9% Cumulative Trust Preferred Securities for $34,500 (net proceeds of approximately $32,900 after offering expenses and underwriting commissions). The trust preferred securities represent an indirect interest in a junior subordinated debenture purchased from the Company by the Trust I. The debenture bears the same terms as the trust preferred securities. The trust preferred securities may be redeemed by the Company, and in turn, the Trust would call the debenture no earlier than June 30, 2007, but no later than June 30, 2032. The interest payments on the debenture will be made quarterly, and undistributed payments will accumulate interest of 9% per annum compounded quarterly.
As of December 31, 2003, the Company elected to apply the provisions of FIN 46R to the Trust. The adoption resulted in the deconsolidation of the Trust and the trust preferred securities are now presented as "Debenture to Stifel Financial Capital Trust I" in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.
On August 12, 2005, the Company completed its private placement of $35,000 of 6.38% Cumulative Trust Preferred Securities. The Preferred Securities were offered by Stifel Financial Capital Trust II (the "Trust II"), a non-consolidated wholly-owned Delaware business trust subsidiary of the Company. The Trust Preferred Securities mature on September 30, 2035, but may be redeemed by the Company and in turn, the Trust II would call the debenture beginning September 30, 2010. The Trust II requires quarterly distributions of interest to the holder of the Trust Preferred Securities. Distributions will be payable at a fixed interest rate equal to 6.38% per annum from the issue date to September 30, 2010 and then will be payable at a floating interest rate equal to three-month London Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR") plus 1.70% per annum. The trust preferred securities represent an indirect interest in a junior subordinated debenture purchased from the Company by the Trust II. The debenture bears the same terms as the trust preferred securities and is presented as "Debenture to Stifel Financial Capital Trust II" in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.
Page 73
Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
NOTE N - Liabilities Subordinated to Claims of General Creditors
The Company has a deferred compensation plan available to I.E.s who achieve a certain level of production, whereby a certain percentage of their earnings is deferred as defined by the plan, a portion of which is deferred in stock units and the balance into optional investment choices. The Company obtained approval from the New York Stock Exchange to subordinate the liability for future payments to I.E.s for that portion of compensation not deferred in stock units. The Company issued cash subordination agreements to participants in the plan pursuant to provisions of Appendix D of Exchange Act Rule 15c3-1 and included in its computation of net capital the following:
Distribution |
||
Plan Year |
Amount |
|
2001 |
2007 |
$ 720 |
2002 |
2008 |
914 |
2003 |
2009 |
1,300 |
2004 |
2010 |
1,391 |
4,325 |
||
Unamortized expense |
(44) |
|
$ 4,281 |
At December 31, 2006, the fair value of the liabilities subordinated to claims of general creditors using interest rates commensurate with borrowings of similar terms was $3,600.
NOTE O - Investments in Qualified Missouri Businesses
The Company formed two Limited Liability Corporations, referred to collectively as the "LLC," to be certified capital companies under the statutes of the State of Missouri, which provide venture capital for qualified Missouri businesses, as defined. The LLC issued $4,600 non-interest bearing notes due May 15, 2008, $10,600 non-interest bearing notes due February 15, 2009, $8,417 non-interest bearing notes due February 15, 2010, and $981 non-interest bearing participating debentures due December 31, 2010, which are included in the Company's Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition under the caption "Other" liabilities. Proceeds from the notes are first invested in zero coupon U.S. Government securities in an amount sufficient to accrete to the repayment amount of the notes and are placed in an irrevocable trust. These securities, carried at accreted cost of $20,503 and $19,309 at December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively, are held to maturity and are included under the caption "Investments." The fair value of the securities is $21,187 and $20,445 at December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. The remaining proceeds were invested in qualified Missouri businesses.
The LLC invests in qualified Missouri businesses in the form of debt, preferred, and/or common equity. These securities, valued at approximately $2,425 and $2,531 at December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively, are included under the caption "Investments." Due to the structure of the LLC and under the statutes of the State of Missouri, the Company participates in a portion of the appreciation of these investments. Management monitors these investments on a continuous basis.
Page 74
Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
NOTE P - Income Taxes
The Company's provision (benefit) for income taxes consists of:
Years Ended December 31, |
|||
2006 |
2005 |
2004 |
|
Current: |
|||
Federal |
$ 7,904 |
$ 13,163 |
$ 12,669 |
State |
1,686 |
2,614 |
2,912 |
9,590 |
15,777 |
15,581 |
|
Deferred: |
|||
Federal |
1,111 |
(2,252) |
(1,717) |
State |
237 |
(447) |
(395) |
1,348 |
(2,699) |
(2,112) |
|
$10,938 |
$13,078 |
$13,469 |
The provision for income taxes differs from the amount computed by applying the statutory federal income tax rate to income before income taxes for the following reasons:
Years Ended December 31, |
|||
2006 |
2005 |
2004 |
|
Federal tax computed at statutory rates |
$ 9,229 |
$ 11,452 |
$ 12,816 |
State income taxes, net of federal income tax benefit |
1,247 |
1,409 |
1,514 |
Settlement of a state tax matter |
- - |
- - |
(1,000) |
Other, net |
462 |
217 |
139 |
Provision for income taxes |
$10,938 |
$13,078 |
$13,469 |
The effective tax rates for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005, and 2004 were 41.5%, 40.0%, and 36.8%, respectively. The change in 2004 was due to a $1,000 tax benefit recorded in that year resulting from the settlement of a state tax matter covering a number of years. Excluding the $1,000 tax benefit, the Company's effective tax rate for the year ending December 31, 2004 was 39.5%.
Page 75
Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
NOTE P - Income Taxes (continued)
The net deferred tax asset consists of the following temporary differences:
December 31, 2006 |
December 31, 2005 |
||
Deferred Tax |
Accruals not currently deductible |
$ 973 |
$ 2,140 |
Deferred compensation |
9,263 |
6,439 |
|
Acquired net operating loss |
417 |
520 |
|
Deferred revenue |
25 |
32 |
|
Office equipment and leasehold improvements |
490 |
112 |
|
Investment valuation |
- - |
1,530 |
|
Reserve for bad debt |
432 |
381 |
|
|
11,600 |
11,154 |
|
Deferred Tax |
Investment valuation |
(1,304) |
-- |
Prepaid expenses |
(1,192) |
(789) |
|
Intangible assets and goodwill amortization |
(116) |
(29) |
|
|
(2,612) |
(818) |
|
Net Deferred Tax Asset |
$8,988 |
$10,336 |
During 2006, the Company utilized gains from its investment portfolio to extinguish a capital loss carry forward of $2,200. The Company also has acquired a net operating loss that is utilized for tax purposes over ten years and will expire in 2010.
The Company believes that a valuation allowance with respect to the realization of the total gross deferred tax asset is not necessary. Based on the Company's historical earnings and taxes previously paid, future expectations of taxable income, and the future reversals of gross deferred tax liability, management believes it is more likely than not that the Company will realize the gross deferred tax asset.
Page 76
Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
NOTE Q - Segment Reporting
The Company's reportable segments include the Private Client Group, Equity Capital Markets, Fixed Income Capital Markets, and Other. The Private Client Group segment includes branch offices and independent contractor offices of the Company's broker-dealer subsidiaries located throughout the U.S., primarily in the Midwest and Mid-Atlantic regions. These branches provide securities brokerage services, including the sale of equities, mutual funds, fixed income products, and insurance, to their private clients. The Equity Capital Markets segment includes corporate finance management and participation in underwritings (exclusive of sales credits, which are included in the Private Client Group segment), mergers and acquisitions, institutional sales, trading, research, and market making. The Fixed Income Capital Markets segment includes public finance, institutional sales and competitive underwriting, and trading. The "Other" segment includes clearing revenue, interest income from stock borrow activities, unallocated interest expense, interest income and gains and losses from investments held, and all unallocated overhead cost associated with the execution of orders; processing of securities transactions; custody of client securities; receipt, identification, and delivery of funds and securities; compliance with regulatory and legal requirements; internal financial accounting and controls; acquisition charges related to the LM Capital Markets acquisition; and general administration.
Intersegment revenues and charges are eliminated between segments. The Company evaluates the performance of its segments and allocates resources to them based on various factors, including prospects for growth, return on investment, and return on revenues.
Information concerning operations in these segments of business is as follows:
Years ended December 31, |
|||
2006 |
2005 |
2004 |
|
Net Revenues |
|||
Private Client Group |
$231,364 |
$197,356 |
$187,477 |
Equity Capital Markets |
150,038 |
43,415 |
38,855 |
Fixed Income Capital Markets |
53,570 |
18,155 |
16,630 |
Other |
16,835 |
4,809 |
3,861 |
Total Net Revenues |
$451,807 |
$263,735 |
$246,823 |
Operating Contributions |
|||
Private Client Group |
$ 50,218 |
$ 48,157 |
$ 47,965 |
Equity Capital Markets |
31,959 |
13,626 |
12,480 |
Fixed Income Capital Markets |
10,620 |
2,361 |
2,977 |
Other/Unallocated Overhead |
(66,428) |
(31,422) |
(26,805) |
Income before income taxes |
$ 26,369 |
$ 32,722 |
$ 36,617 |
Information regarding net revenue by geographic area for 2006, 2005 and 2004 is as follows:
Years ended December 31, |
|||
2006 |
2005 |
2004 |
|
Net Revenues |
|||
United States |
$435,894 |
$263,033 |
$246,823 |
United Kingdom |
10,602 |
417 |
- - |
Other European |
5,311 |
285 |
- - |
Total Net Revenues |
$451,807 |
$263,735 |
$246,823 |
Our foreign operations are conducted through our wholly-owned subsidiary, SN Ltd. Net revenues in the preceding table are attributable to the country or territory in which our subsidiaries are located.
Page 77
Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
NOTE R - Earnings per Share
Basic earnings per share of common stock is computed by dividing income available to shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the periods. Diluted earnings per share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock or resulted in the issuance of common stock that then shared in the earnings of the entity. Diluted earnings per share include dilutive stock options and stock units under the treasury stock method.
The following table reflects a reconciliation between Basic Earnings Per Share and Diluted Earnings Per Share:
Years Ended December 31, |
|||||||||
2006 |
2005 |
2004 |
|||||||
Per Share |
Per Share |
Per Share |
|||||||
Income |
Shares |
Income |
Shares |
Income |
Shares |
||||
Basic Earnings Per Share |
|||||||||
Income available to shareholders |
$15,431 |
11,513,290 |
$1.34 |
$19,644 |
9,827,734 |
$2.00 |
$23,148 |
9,701,699 |
$2.39 |
Effect of Dilutive Securities |
|||||||||
Employee benefits plans |
-- |
2,395,226 |
-- |
-- |
2,758,200 |
-- |
-- |
2,579,794 |
-- |
Diluted Earnings Per Share |
|||||||||
Income available to common stockholders and assumed conversions |
|||||||||
$15,431 |
13,908,516 |
$1.11 |
$19,644 |
12,585,934 |
$1.56 |
$23,148 |
12,281,493 |
$1.88 |
NOTE S
- Stockholders' EquityOn May 5, 2005, the Company's board of directors authorized the repurchase of up to 2,000,000 additional shares on top of an existing authorization of 1,000,000 shares. These purchases may be made on the open market or in privately negotiated transactions, depending upon market conditions and other factors. Repurchased shares may be used to meet obligations under the Company's employee benefit plans and for general corporate purposes.
The Company repurchased 367,304, 332,030, and 472,872 shares for the years ending December 31, 2006, 2005, and 2004, respectively, using existing board authorizations, at average prices of $32.26, $20.94 and $19.38 per share, respectively, to meet obligations under the Company's employee benefit plans and for general corporate purposes. To satisfy the withholding obligations for the conversion of the Company's stock units, the Company withheld 158,267 shares in 2006. The Company reissued 529,887, 924,974, and 942,615 shares for the years ending December 31, 2006, 2005, and 2004, respectively, for employee benefit plans. In 2006, the Company issued 1,729,125 new shares for employee benefit plans. Under existing board authorizations, the Company is permitted to buy an additional 1,711,807 shares.
On January 23, 2006, the Company completed a private placement of 1,052,220 shares of its common stock at $25.00 per share. The shares were purchased by key associates of the LM Capital Markets business. The Company was required to charge to compensation the difference of $25.00 per share and the grant date fair value, as determined in accordance with SFAS No. 123R, of $34.27 per share. As a result, the Company incurred a compensation charge of $9,751 in January 2006.
Page 78
Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
NOTE T - Impact of the NYSE/Archipelago Merger
On March 7, 2006, the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") and Archipelago Holdings Inc. ("Archipelago") completed the combination of their businesses through a series of mergers into a new holding company, NYSE Group, Inc. ("NYSE Group"). As a result of the merger, the Company received $370 in cash, and 80,177 shares of NYSE Group common stock for its NYSE seat membership. The shares are subject to certain transfer restrictions that expire ratably over a three-year period, unless the NYSE Group board of directors elects to remove or reduce the restrictions. On May 5, 2006, the Company sold 51,900 shares of NYSE Group through a secondary public offering. The Company received cash proceeds of $3,128 or $60.27 per share which represented the fixed offering price.
The Company recorded a net gain of $5,520 which is included in Other revenues in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2006. The gain was impacted by a valuation adjustment for the transfer restrictions on the shares received. Subsequent gains and losses will be recorded as the share price of NYSE Group stock fluctuates and the transfer restrictions lapse.
NOTE U -
Subsequent EventsOn February 28, 2007, the Company closed on the acquisition of Ryan Beck Holdings, Inc. and its wholly-owned broker-dealer subsidiary Ryan Beck & Company, Inc. ("Ryan Beck") from BankAtlantic Bancorp, Inc. Ryan Beck will continue to operate as a separate broker-dealer until after all existing branches of Ryan Beck are converted to Stifel Nicolaus. Under the terms of the agreement, the Company paid initial consideration of $2,653 in cash and issued 2,467,600 shares of Company common stock valued at $41.55 per share which was the five day average closing price of Company common stock for the two days prior to and two days subsequent to the deal announcement date of January 9, 2006 for a total initial consideration of $105,181. In addition the Company will issue five-year immediately exercisable warrants to purchase up to 500,000 shares of Company common stock at an exercise price of $36.00 per share, pending shareholder approval. If shareholder approval is not obtained by June 30, 2007, the Company will pay $20,000 cash in lieu of the warrants. The estimated value of the warrants on date of announcement using the Black-Scholes pricing model was $8,530. The cash portion of the purchase price was funded from cash generated from operations. In addition, a contingent earn-out payment is payable based on defined revenues attributable to specified individuals in Ryan Beck's existing private client division over the two-year period following closing. This earn-out is capped at $40,000. A second contingent payment is payable based on defined revenues attributable to specified individuals in Ryan Beck's existing investment banking division. The investment banking earn-out is equal to 25% of the amount of investment banking fees over $25,000 for each of the next two years. Each of the contingent earn-out payments is payable, at the Company's election, in cash or common stock. In addition to the transaction consideration described above, the Company has agreed to establish a retention program for the certain associates of Ryan Beck valued at approximately $42,000 consisting of cash and Company common stock and to fund $7,000 of change in control payments for certain executives of Ryan Beck. The Company has filed a preliminary proxy statement which would seek approval from the holders of its shares of common stock to increase the number of shares of Company common stock available for the retention program, as well as for the warrants and the contingent earn-out payments, in the event the Company elects to make the contingent earn-out payments in shares of its common stock. If shareholders do not approve the additional shares for the issuance of warrants, the Company will make the contingent payments in cash.
On February 1, 2007, the Company entered into a loan agreement and promissory note with the Mayor and City Council of Baltimore, whereby the Company will borrow $750 to construct leasehold improvements and purchase furniture, fixtures, and equipment at the leasehold premises in downtown Baltimore for the Company's Baltimore operations. The promissory note has a fixed rate interest of 2.0% with interest only payments commencing on March 1, 2007 and continuing through February 1, 2011. Commencing March 1, 2011 and continuing through February 1, 2017, the Company will be required to pay principal and interest payments with a final balloon payment due at maturity on February 1, 2017 in the amount of $367.
Page 79
Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
NOTE U - Subsequent Events (continued)
On November 20, 2006, the Company, and its wholly-owned subsidiary, FSFC Acquisition Co., entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger with First Service Financial Company, ("First Service"), pursuant to which the Company will acquire First Service and its wholly-owned bank subsidiary, FirstService Bank, by means of the merger of FSFC Acquisition Co. with and into First Service. The total consideration payable by the Company in the merger for all of the outstanding shares of First Service is approximately $37,900. The Company is seeking approval from the Federal Reserve to become a bank holding company and financial holding company subject to the supervision and regulation of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. The merger is anticipated to close in the second quarter of 2007.
* * * * *
Page 80
Quarterly Results
Quarterly Operating Results (Unaudited) |
||||||
Earnings |
Net |
Basic |
Diluted |
|||
Net |
||||||
(in thousands, except per share amounts) |
Revenue |
|||||
Year 2006 By Quarter |
||||||
First(1) |
$113,594 |
$109,531 |
$783 |
$476 |
$0.04 |
$0.04 |
Second(1) |
107,351 |
102,667 |
3,973 |
2,298 |
0.20 |
0.16 |
Third(1) |
115,238 |
109,816 |
9,241 |
5,424 |
0.47 |
0.39 |
Fourth(1) |
135,205 |
129,793 |
12,372 |
7,233 |
0.63 |
0.51 |
Year 2005 By Quarter |
||||||
First |
$61,293 |
$60,188 |
$7,264 |
$4,358 |
$0.44 |
$0.35 |
Second |
65,211 |
63,971 |
9,305 |
5,620 |
0.58 |
0.46 |
Third |
65,400 |
63,858 |
8,149 |
4,896 |
0.50 |
0.39 |
Fourth(2) |
78,106 |
75,718 |
8,004 |
4,770 |
0.48 |
0.38 |
(1)
Quarterly results in 2006 include pre-tax acquisition related charges, principally stock based compensation, related to the LM Capital Markets acquisition of $17.8 million, $8.3 million, $7.3 million, and $8.0 million in the first, second, third, and fourth quarters, respectively.(2)
Fourth quarter 2005 results include $3.3 million in pre-tax acquisition related charges, primarily severance, related to the LM Capital Markets acquisition.
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
None
Page 81
ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Conclusion Regarding the Effectiveness of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As of December 31, 2006, the management of the Company, including Mr. Ronald J. Kruszewski as Chief Executive Officer and Mr. James M. Zemlyak as Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the Company's disclosure controls and procedures as specified in the SEC's rules and forms. Under rules promulgated by the SEC, disclosure controls and procedures are defined as those "controls or other procedures of an issuer that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the issuer in the reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the Commission's rules and forms." Based on the evaluation of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures, Messrs. Kruszewski and Zemlyak determined that such controls and procedures were effective in alerting them to material information, on a timely basis, required to be included in the Company's periodic SEC filings.
Management's Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Management of Stifel Financial Corp. and subsidiaries (the "Company") is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. The Company's internal control over financial reporting is a process designed under the supervision of the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of the Company's consolidated financial statements for external purposes in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
The Company's internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that: (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, and that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the Company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Company's assets that could have a material effect on the Company's consolidated financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
The Company's management assessed the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006. In making this assessment, the Company's management used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal Control-Integrated Framework. Based on its assessment, management believes that, as of December 31, 2006, the Company's internal control over financial reporting is effective based on those criteria.
On December 5, 2006, the Company closed on the acquisition of the private client business and purchased certain assets and assumed certain lease obligations of Miller Johnson Steichen and Kinnard ("MJSK"), a privately held broker-dealer. As permitted under Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, the Company excluded MJSK from the scope of the internal control evaluation. MJSK represented less than 1% of the Company's consolidated net revenues for the year ended December 31, 2006.
The Company's independent registered public accounting firm, Deloitte & Touche LLP, has audited management's assessment of the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, as stated in their report, appearing on page 83, which expresses unqualified opinions on management's assessment and on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006.
March 15, 2007
Page 82
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Stifel Financial Corporation
St. Louis, Missouri
We have audited management's assessment, included in the accompanying Management's Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting, that Stifel Financial Corp. and subsidiaries (the "Company")] maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. The Company's management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on management's assessment and an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, evaluating management's assessment, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinions.
A company's internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the company's principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, and effected by the company's board of directors, management, and other personnel to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company's internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company's assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of the inherent limitations of internal control over financial reporting, including the possibility of collusion or improper management override of controls, material misstatements due to error or fraud may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. Also, projections of any evaluation of the effectiveness of the internal control over financial reporting to future periods are subject to the risk that the controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Page 83
In our opinion, management's assessment that the Company maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, is fairly stated, in all material respects, based on the criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Also in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, based on the criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule as of and for the year ended December 31, 2006 of the Company and our report dated March 16, 2007 expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements and financial statement schedule.
/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP
St. Louis, Missouri
March 16, 2007
Page 84
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Further, other than described above, there were no significant changes in the Company's internal controls over financial reporting during the last fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal controls over financial reporting.
ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION
None
Page 85
PART III
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Information regarding directors and the Company's Code of Ethics is contained in "Election of Directors," included in the Registrant's Proxy Statement for the 2007 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, which information is incorporated herein by reference.
Information regarding the executive officers is contained in "Item 4a. Executive Officers of the Registrant," hereof. There is no family relationship between any of the directors or named executive officers.
Under Section 303A.12 (a) NYSE Listed Company Manual, the CEO certification was submitted to the NYSE after the 2006 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.
The Company has adopted a code of business conduct that applies to the directors, officers and associates that is referred to as the Code of Ethics. The Company makes the Code of Ethics and Corporate Governance Guidelines available free of charge, through its Internet site (http://www.stifel.com). These documents are also available without charge in print upon written request to Stifel Financial Corp., Attn: Investor Relations, One Financial Plaza, 501 N. Broadway, St. Louis, MO 63102. Any amendment to, or waiver of, the Code of Ethics and Corporate Governance Guidelines will be posted on its internet site within the time period required by the SEC and the NYSE.
Information regarding compliance with Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is contained in "Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance" in the Registrant's Proxy Statement for the 2007 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, which information is incorporated herein by reference.
There have been no material changes to the procedures by which stockholders may recommend nominees to the Company's Board of Directors. Information regarding nominating director candidates is contained in "Nominating/Corporate Governance" included in the Registrant's Proxy Statement for the 2007 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, which information is incorporated herein by reference.
The Company has a separately-designated standing Audit Committee/Finance Committee established in accordance with Section 3(a)(58)(A) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The members of the Audit Committee/Finance Committee are Bruce A. Beda (Chairman), Robert J. Baer, John P. Dubinsky, Richard F. Ford, and James. M. Oates, each of whom is independent as independence for audit committee members is defined under New York Stock Exchange listing standards applicable to the Company. The Company's Board of Directors has determined that Bruce A. Beda is an audit committee financial expert as defined in Item 407(d)(5) of Regulation S-K of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934.
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Information regarding compensation of certain executive officers and directors ("Executive Compensation"), as well as "Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation" and "Compensation Committee Report" is contained in the Registrant's Proxy Statement for the 2007 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, which information is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
Information regarding security ownership of certain beneficial owners and management is contained in "Voting Securities and Principal Holders Thereof," included in the Registrant's Proxy Statement for the 2007 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, which information is incorporated herein by reference.
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The following table provides information as of December 31, 2006 with respect to the shares of our common stock that may be issued under our existing equity compensation plans.
Plan Category |
Number of |
Weighted-average |
Number of securities |
Equity compensation plans approved by stockholders |
4,700,052 |
$ 19.38 |
1,459,159 |
Equity compensation plans not approved by stockholders |
593,122 |
$ 16.39 |
N/A |
Total |
5,293,174 |
$ 19.04 |
1,459,159 |
On December 31, 2006, the total number of securities to be issued upon exercise of options and units consisted of 1,512,674 options and 3,780,500 units for a total of 5,293,174 shares. The equity compensation plans approved by the stockholders contained 1,491,764 options and 3,208,288 units for a total of 4,700,052 shares. The equity compensation plan not approved by the stockholders contained 20,910 options and 572,212 units for a total of 593,122 shares.
Equity compensation plans approved by stockholders
The total options granted as of December 31, 2006 for equity compensation plans approved by the stockholders consists of 663,335 shares subject to options granted under the 1997 Stock Incentive Plan, 762,506 shares subject to options granted under the 2001 Incentive Stock Plan, and 65,923 shares subject to options granted under the Equity Incentive Plan for Non-Employee Directors.
The total units granted as of December 31, 2006 for equity compensation plans approved by the stockholders consists of 89,221 shares that are subject to stock units granted under the 1997 Stock Incentive Plan, 3,032,026 shares that are subject to stock units granted under the 2001 Incentive Stock Plan, and 87,041 shares that are subject to stock units granted under the Equity Incentive Plan for Non-Employee Directors.
As of December 31, 2006, the remaining shares available for future grants or awards under equity compensation plans approved by the stockholders consist of 220,381 shares under the 1997 Stock Incentive Plan, 1,213,778 shares under the 2001 Incentive Stock Plan and 25,000 shares under the Equity Incentive Plan for Non-Employee Directors for a total of 1,459,159 shares.
Equity compensation plans not approved by stockholders
The totals as of December 31, 2006 for equity compensation plans not approved by the stockholders include 572,212 shares that are subject to stock units granted to our investment executives and administrative employees who are not executive officers pursuant to a Wealth Accumulation Plan that was not approved by our stockholders nor funded by another stock-based compensation plan approved by our stockholders. There were no shares reserved for future grants or awards under this plan as of December 31, 2006.
The December 31, 2006 totals for plans not approved by the stockholders also include 20,910 shares that are subject to stock options granted to non-employee directors. These options were granted prior to the adoption of the Equity Incentive Plan for Non-Employee Directors. There were no shares reserved for future grants or awards under this plan as of December 31, 2006.
ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
Information regarding certain relationships and related transactions and director independence is contained in "Certain Relationships and Related Transactions," and "Director Independence" included in the Registrant's Proxy Statement for the 2007 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, which information is incorporated herein by reference.
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ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES
Information regarding principal accounting fees and services is contained in "Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm," included in the Registrant's Proxy Statement for the 2007 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, which information is incorporated herein by reference.
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PART IV
ITEM 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
(a) (1) |
Consolidated Financial Statements are contained in Item 8 and made part hereof. |
|
(2) |
Consolidated Financial Statement Schedules: |
|
Page |
||
Schedule II - Valuation and Qualifying Accounts |
92 |
|
All other schedules for which provision is made in the applicable accounting regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission are not required under the related instructions or are inapplicable and, therefore, have been omitted. |
||
(3) |
Exhibits: See Exhibit Index on pages 93, 94 and 95 |
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SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of St. Louis, State of Missouri, on the 15th day of March 2007.
STIFEL FINANCIAL CORP. |
(Registrant) |
By /s/ Ronald J. Kruszewski |
Ronald J. Kruszewski |
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant on March 15, 2007, in the capacities indicated.
/s/ |
Ronald J. Kruszewski Ronald J. Kruszewski |
Chairman of the Board, President, |
/s/ |
James M. Zemlyak James M. Zemlyak |
Senior Vice President, Chief Financial |
/s/ |
Robert J. Baer Robert J. Baer |
Director |
|
||
/s/ |
Bruce A. Beda |
Director |
|
||
/s/ |
Charles A. Dill Charles A. Dill |
Director |
|
||
/s/ |
John P. Dubinsky John P. Dubinsky |
Director |
|
||
/s/ |
Richard F. Ford Richard F. Ford |
Director |
|
||
/s/ |
Frederick O. Hanser Frederick O. Hanser |
Director |
|
||
/s/ |
Richard J. Himelfarb Richard J. Himelfarb |
Director |
|
||
/s/ |
Robert E. Lefton Robert E. Lefton |
Director |
|
||
/s/ |
Scott B. McCuaig Scott B. McCuaig |
Director |
|
||
/s/ |
Thomas P. Mulroy Thomas P. Mulroy |
Director |
/s/ |
James M. Oates James M. Oates |
Director |
/s/ |
Joseph A. Sullivan Joseph A. Sullivan |
Director |
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SCHEDULE II - VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS (In Thousands)
STIFEL FINANCIAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Description |
Balance at |
Additions |
Deductions (1) |
Balance |
Year Ended December 31, 2006 |
||||
Deducted from asset account: |
||||
Allowances for doubtful accounts |
$ 204 |
$ 143 |
$ 40 |
$ 307 |
Deducted from asset account: |
||||
Allowances for doubtful notes receivables |
767 |
243 |
323 |
687 |
Year Ended December 31, 2005 |
||||
Deducted from asset account: |
||||
Allowances for doubtful accounts |
47 |
203 |
46 |
204 |
Deducted from asset account: |
||||
Allowances for doubtful notes receivables |
782 |
242 |
257 |
767 |
Year Ended December 31, 2004 |
||||
Deducted from asset account: |
||||
Allowances for doubtful accounts |
82 |
41 |
76 |
47 |
Deducted from asset account: |
||||
Allowances for doubtful notes receivables |
1,397 |
142 |
757 |
782 |
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EXHIBIT INDEX
STIFEL FINANCIAL CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006
Exhibit No. |
Description |
|
3. |
(a) |
Restated Certificate of Incorporation and as amended of Financial filed with the Secretary of State of Delaware on May31, 2001, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.(a) to Financial's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 001-9305) for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2001. |
(b) |
Amended and Restated By-Laws of Financial, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3. (b)(1) to Financial's Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 1-9305) for fiscal year ended July 30, 1993. |
|
4. |
Registration Rights Agreement dated February 28, 2007 of Financial, incorporated herein by reference to Financial's Current Report on Form 8-K/A (File No. 1-09305) filed March 6, 2007. |
|
10. |
(a) |
Form of Indemnification Agreement with directors dated as of June 30, 1987, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit10.2 to Financial's Current Report on Form 8-K (date of earliest event reported - June 22, 1987) filed July 14, 1987. |
(b) |
Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan of Financial, incorporated herein by reference to Financial's Registration Statement on Form S-3 (Registration File No. 33-53699) filed May 18, 1994. |
|
I |
Amended and Restated 1997 Incentive Plan of Financial, incorporated herein by reference to Financial's Registration Statement on Form S-8 (Registration File No. 333-84717) filed on August 6, 1999. * |
|
(d)(1) |
Employment Letter with Ronald J. Kruszewski, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.(l) to Financial's Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 1-9305) for the year ended December 31, 1997.* |
|
(d)(2) |
Stock Unit Agreement with Ronald J. Kruszewski, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.(j)(2) to Financial's Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 1-9305) for the year ended December 31, 1998. * |
|
(e) |
1999 Executive Incentive Performance Plan of Financial, incorporated herein by reference to Annex B of Financial's Proxy Statement for the 1999 Annual Meeting of Stockholders filed March 26, 1999. * |
|
(f) |
Equity Incentive Plan for Non-Employee Directors of Financial, incorporated herein by reference to Financial's Registration Statement on Form S-8 (Registration File No. 333-52694) filed December 22, 2000. * |
|
(g)(1) |
Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated Wealth Accumulation Plan, incorporated herein by reference to Financial's Registration Statement on Form S-8 (Registration File No. 333-60506) filed May 9, 2001. * |
|
(g)(2) |
Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated Wealth Accumulation Plan Amendment No. 1, incorporated herein by reference to Financial's Registration Statement on Form S-8 (Registration File No. 333-105759) filed June 2, 2003. * |
|
(h) |
Stifel Nicolaus Profit Sharing 401(k) Plan, incorporated herein by reference to Financial's Registration Statement on Form S-8 (Registration File No. 333-60516) filed May 9, 2001. * |
|
(i)(1) |
Stifel Financial Corp. 2001 Incentive Plan, incorporated herein by reference to Financial's Registration Statement on Form S-8 (Registration File No. 333-82328) filed February 7, 2002. * |
|
(i)(2) |
Stifel Financial Corp. 2001 Incentive Plan Amendment No. 1, incorporated herein by reference to Financial's Registration Statement on Form S-8 (Registration File No. 333-105756) filed June 2, 2003. * |
|
(i)(3) |
Stifel Financial Corp. 2001 Incentive Plan Amendment No. 2, incorporated herein by reference to Financial's Registration Statement on Form S-8 (Registration File No. 333-140662) filed February 13, 2007. * |
|
(j) |
Stock Unit Agreement with James M. Zemlyak dated January 11, 2000, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.(s) to Financial's Annual Report on Form 10-K / A Amendment No. 1(File No. 1-9305) for the year ended December 31, 2001, filed on April 9, 2002. * |
|
(k) |
Stock Unit Agreement with Scott B. McCuaig dated December 20, 1998, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.(t) to Financial's Annual Report on Form 10-K / A Amendment No. 1(File No. 1-9305) for the year ended December 31, 2001, filed on April 9, 2002. * |
|
(l) |
Amended and Restated Promissory Note dated December 21, 1998, from Ronald J. Kruszewski payable to Financial, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.(u) to Financial's Annual Report on Form 10-K / A Amendment No. 1 (File No. 1-9305) for the year ended December 31, 2001, filed on April 9, 2002. * |
|
(m)(1) |
Third Amendment to Lease by and among EBS Building, L.L.C., Stifel Financial Corp., and Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated, dated September 1, 1999, incorporated herein by reference to EBS Building, L.L.C.'s Annual Report on Form 10-K(File No. 000-24167) for the year ended December 31, 2001. |
|
(m)(2) |
Fourth Amendment to Lease by and among EBS Building, L.L.C., Stifel Financial Corp., and Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated, dated November 1, 1999, incorporated herein by reference to EBS Building, L.L.C.'s Annual Report on Form 10-K(File No. 000-24167) for the year ended December 31, 2001. |
|
(m)(3) |
Fifth Amendment to Lease by and among EBS Building, L.L.C., Stifel Financial Corp., and Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated dated June 11, 2001, incorporated herein by reference to EBS Building, L.L.C.'s Annual Report on Form 10-K(File No. 000-24167) for the year ended December 31, 2001. |
|
(n) |
Stifel Financial Corp. 2003 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, incorporated herein by reference to Financial's Registration Statement on Form S-8 (Registration File No. 333-100414) filed October 8, 2002. * |
|
(o)(1) |
Acquisition agreement by and between Stifel Financial Corp. and Citigroup Inc., incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10 to Financial's quarterly report on Form 10-Q/A No. 1 (File No. 1-9305) for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2005. |
|
(o)(2) |
Amendment No.1 to Acquisition Agreement by and between Stifel Financial Corp. and Citigroup Inc., incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.(v)(2) to Financial's Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 1-9305) for the year ended December 31, 2005, filed on March 16, 2006. . |
|
(o)(3) |
Amendment No.2 to Acquisition Agreement by and between Stifel Financial Corp. and Citigroup Inc., incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.(v)(3) to Financial's Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 1-9305) for the year ended December 31, 2005, filed on March 16, 2006. |
|
(p) |
Employment Agreement with Richard Himelfarb dated September 6, 2005, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.(p) to Financial's Annual Report on Form 10-K/A Amendment No. 1 (File No. 1-9305) for the year ended December 31, 2005, filed on January 26, 2007. * |
|
(q) |
Employment Agreement with Thomas Mulroy dated September 7, 2005, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.(q) to Financial's Annual Report on Form 10-K/A Amendment No. 1 (File No. 1-9305) for the year ended December 31, 2005, filed on January 26, 2007. * |
|
(r) |
Employment Agreement with Joseph Sullivan dated September 6, 2005, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.(r) to Financial's Annual Report on Form 10-K/A Amendment No. 1 (File No. 1-9305) for the year ended December 31, 2005, filed on January 26, 2007. * |
|
(s) |
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of November 20, 2006, by and among Stifel Financial Corp., FSFC Acquisition Co. and First Service Financial Company incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to Financial's Current Report on Form 8-K (date of earliest event reported-November 20, 2006) filed on November 20, 2006). |
|
(t)(1) |
Office Sublease Agreement by and between Deutsch Bank Securities, Inc. (Lessor) and Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated (Lessee), filed herewith. |
|
(t)(2) |
Office Lease Agreement by and between ABB South Street Associates, LLC (Landlord) and Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated (Tenant), filed herewith. |
|
(u) |
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of January 8, 2007 by and among Stifel Financial Corp., SF RB Merger Sub, Inc., BankAtlantic Bancorp, Inc. and Ryan Beck Holdings, Inc. incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to Financial's Current Report on Form 8-K / A (date of earliest event reported-January 8, 2007) filed on January 12, 2007. |
|
(v)(1) |
Promissory Note dated as of February 1, 2007 by and between Stifel Financial Corp. and the Mayor and City Council of Baltimore, a body politic and corporate and political subdivision of the State of Maryland, by and through the Department of Housing and Community Development, c/o City of Baltimore Development Corporation, filed herewith. |
|
(v)(2) |
Loan Agreement dated as of February 1, 2007 by and between Stifel Financial Corp. and the Mayor and City Council of Baltimore, a body politic and corporate and political subdivision of the State of Maryland, by and through the Department of Housing and Community Development, c/o City of Baltimore Development Corporation, filed herewith. |
|
21. |
List of Subsidiaries of Stifel Financial Corp., filed herewith. |
|
23. |
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, filed herewith. |
|
31(i).1 |
Certification by the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. |
|
31(i).2 |
Certification by the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. |
|
32. |
Certification pursuant to U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. This exhibit is furnished to the SEC. |
* Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
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