e10vk
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
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ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2009
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
Commission
File No. 001-34084
POPULAR, INC.
Incorporated in the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico
IRS Employer Identification No. 66-0667416
Principal Executive Offices:
209 Muñoz Rivera Avenue
Hato Rey, Puerto Rico 00918
Telephone Number: (787) 765-9800
SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OF THE ACT:
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Name of Each Exchange |
Title of Each Class |
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on which Registered |
Common Stock ($0.01 par value)
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Nasdaq Stock Market |
6.375% Noncumulative Monthly Income Preferred Stock, 2003 Series A
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Nasdaq Stock Market |
8.25% Noncumulative Monthly Income Preferred Stock, 2008 Series B
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Nasdaq Stock Market |
6.70% Cumulative Monthly Income Trust Preferred Securities
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Nasdaq Stock Market |
6.125% Cumulative Monthly Income Trust Preferred Securities
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Nasdaq Stock Market |
SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(g) OF THE ACT: NONE
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of
the Securities Act. Yes þ No o.
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or
Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes o No þ.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o.
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is
not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrants knowledge, in
definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K
or any amendment to this Form 10-K. o
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to submit and post such files). þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a
non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated
filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
(Check one):
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Large accelerated filer þ |
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Accelerated filer o |
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Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
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Smaller reporting company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Act). Yes o No þ
As of June 30, 2009, the aggregate market value of the common stock held by non-affiliates of
Popular, Inc. was approximately $561,000,000 based upon the reported closing price of $2.20 on the
NASDAQ National Market System on that date.
As of February 26, 2010, there were 639,540,105 shares of Popular, Inc.s common stock
outstanding.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
(1) Portions of Popular, Inc.s Annual Report to Stockholders for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2009 ( the Annual Report) are incorporated herein by reference in response to Item 1
of Part I, Items 5 through 8 of Part II and Item 15 (a)(1) of Part IV.
(2) Portions of Popular, Inc.s definitive proxy statement relating to the 2010 Annual Meeting
of Stockholders of Popular, Inc. (the Proxy Statement) are incorporated herein by reference in
response to Items 10 through 14 of Part III. The Proxy Statement will be filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission (the SEC) on or about March 15, 2010.
Forward-Looking Statements
The information included in this Form 10-K contains certain forward-looking statements within
the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking
statements may relate to Popular, Inc.s (Popular, we, us, our ) financial condition,
results of operations, plans, objectives, future performance and business, including, but not
limited to, statements with respect to the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses, market risk
and the impact of interest rate changes, capital markets conditions, capital adequacy and
liquidity, and the effect of legal proceedings and new accounting standards on Populars financial
condition and results of operations. All statements contained herein that are not clearly
historical in nature are forward-looking, and the words anticipate, believe, continues,
expect, estimate, intend, project and similar expressions and future or conditional verbs
such as will, would, should, could, might, can, may, or similar expressions are
generally intended to identify forward-looking statements.
These statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve certain risks,
uncertainties, estimates and assumptions by management that are difficult to predict. Various
factors, some of which are beyond our control, could cause actual results to differ materially from
those expressed in, or implied by, such forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause such a
difference include, but are not limited to:
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the rate of growth in the economy and employment, as well as general business and
economic conditions; |
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changes in interest rates, as well as the magnitude of such changes; |
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the fiscal and monetary policies of the federal government and its agencies; |
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changes in federal bank regulatory and supervisory policies, including required levels
of capital; |
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the relative strength or weakness of the consumer and commercial credit sectors and of
the real estate markets in Puerto Rico and the other markets in which borrowers are
located; |
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the performance of the stock and bond markets; |
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competition in the financial services industry; |
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additional Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) assessments; |
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possible legislative, tax or regulatory changes; and |
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difficulties in combining the operations of acquired entities. |
Moreover, the outcome of legal proceedings, as discussed in Part I, Item 3. Legal
Proceedings, is inherently uncertain and depends on judicial interpretations of law and the
findings of regulators, judges and juries.
All forward-looking statements included in this document are based upon information available
to Popular as of the date of this document, and other than as required by law, including the
requirements of applicable securities laws. We assume no obligation to update or revise any such
forward-looking statements to reflect occurrences or unanticipated events or circumstances after
the date of such statements.
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PART I
POPULAR, INC.
ITEM 1. BUSINESS
Popular is a diversified, publicly owned bank holding company, registered under the Bank
Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended (the BHC Act) and, accordingly, subject to the
supervision and regulation of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the Federal
Reserve Board). Popular was incorporated in 1984 under the laws of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico
and is the largest financial institution based in Puerto Rico, with consolidated assets of $34.7
billion, total deposits of $25.9 billion and stockholders equity of $2.5 billion at December 31,
2009. At December 31, 2009, we ranked 38th among bank holding companies based on total assets
according to information gathered and disclosed by the Federal Reserve System.
We
operate in three target markets: Puerto Rico, the United States
mainland and providing
processing and other technology services in Puerto Rico, Florida, Venezuela, the Dominican
Republic, El Salvador and Costa Rica.
Puerto Rico
We offer in Puerto Rico a complete array of retail and commercial banking services through our
principal bank subsidiary, Banco Popular de Puerto Rico (Banco Popular or the Bank). Banco
Popular was organized in 1893 and is Puerto Ricos largest bank with consolidated total assets of
$23.3 billion, deposits of $17.8 billion and stockholders equity of $1.9 billion at December 31,
2009. The Bank accounted for 67% of our total consolidated assets at December 31, 2009. Banco
Popular has the largest retail franchise in Puerto Rico, with 173
branches and over 580 automated
teller machines. The Bank also operates seven branches in the U.S. Virgin Islands, one branch in
the British Virgin Islands and one branch in New York. Banco Populars deposits are insured under
the Deposit Insurance Fund (DIF) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the FDIC).
Banco Popular has three subsidiaries: Popular Auto, Inc., a vehicle financing, leasing and
daily rental company, Popular Mortgage, Inc., a mortgage loan company with over 30 offices in
Puerto Rico and BP Sirenusa International, LLC, a limited liability company holding certain assets
acquired in satisfaction of debts previously contracted by Banco Popular relating to a real estate
development property in the U.S. Virgin Islands.
Our Puerto Rico operations also provide financial advisory, investment and securities
brokerage services for institutional and retail customers through Popular Securities, Inc., a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Popular. Popular Securities, Inc. is a securities broker-dealer with
operations in Puerto Rico. As of December 31, 2009, Popular Securities had $272 million in total
assets and over $4.0 billion in assets under management.
We offer insurance services through Popular Insurance, Inc. Popular Insurance is a general
insurance agency and Popular Life RE, a reinsurance company, with total revenues of $20 million and
$21 million, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2009. Also, Popular owns in Puerto Rico
Popular Risk Services, Inc., an insurance broker. Insurance services are also provided through
Popular Insurance V.I., Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Popular International Bank, Inc. (PIB)
and an insurance agency.
We have four other wholly-owned subsidiaries. The first, PIB was organized in 1992 and
operates as an international banking entity under the International Banking Center Regulatory Act
of Puerto Rico (the IBC Act). PIB is a registered bank holding company under the BHC Act and is
principally engaged in providing managerial services to its subsidiaries. The other three
subsidiaries are Popular Capital Trust I, Popular Capital Trust II and Popular Capital Trust III,
statutory business trusts.
United
States Mainland
Popular North America, Inc. (PNA) functions as a holding company for Populars operations in
the United States mainland. PNA, a wholly owned subsidiary of PIB and an indirect wholly-owned
subsidiary of Popular, was organized in 1991 under the laws of the State of Delaware and is a
registered bank holding company under the BHC Act. As of December 31, 2009, PNA had two direct
subsidiaries all of which were wholly-owned:
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Banco Popular North America (BPNA), a full service commercial bank incorporated in the state of New York; |
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Popular Financial Holdings, Inc. (PFH), a consumer finance company; |
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The
banking operations of BPNA in the United States mainland are based in five states. The
following table contains information of BPNAs operations:
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Aggregate Assets |
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Total Deposits |
State |
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Branches |
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($ in billions) |
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($ in billions) |
New York |
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33 |
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2.9 |
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$ |
2.7 |
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California |
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24 |
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3.2 |
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1.9 |
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Florida |
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20 |
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1.8 |
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1.4 |
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Illinois |
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16 |
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1.9 |
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1.8 |
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New Jersey |
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8 |
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0.5 |
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0.5 |
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In addition, BPNA has a mortgage operation with $1.2 billion in assets at December 31, 2009, in
Houston, Texas. In the last quarter of 2009, BPNA sold six bank branches in New Jersey with
approximately $225 million in deposits. No loans were sold in this transaction.
BPNA
also owns all of the outstanding stock of E-LOAN, Inc. (E-LOAN), Popular
Equipment Finance, Inc., and Popular Insurance Agency USA, Inc. E-LOAN provides an online platform
to raise deposits for BPNA. All direct lending activities at E-LOAN were ceased during the fourth
quarter of 2008. At December 31, 2009, E-LOANs total assets amounted to $561 million. Popular
Equipment Finance, Inc. sold a substantial portion of its lease financing portfolio during the
quarter ended March 31, 2009 and also ceased originations as part of the BPNA restructuring plan
implemented in late 2008. As a result of these initiatives the total assets of Popular Equipment
Finance, Inc. were reduced to $58 million at December 31, 2009. Popular Insurance Agency USA, Inc.
acts as an insurance agent or broker for issuing insurance across the BPNA branch network. Revenues
of Popular Insurance Agency USA, Inc. for the year ended December 31, 2009 totaled $6 million.
PFH
has two direct subsidiaries: Equity One, Inc. (Equity One) and Popular Mortgage
Servicing, Inc. During the third quarter of 2008, Popular discontinued the operations of PFH. As of
December 31, 2009, PFH had total remaining assets of $19 million.
Processing and Other Technology Services
Our financial transaction processing and technology services are provided through EVERTEC,
Inc., ATH Costa Rica, S.A., EVERTEC LATINOAMÉRICA, SOCIEDAD ANÓNIMA and T.I.I. Smart Solutions Inc.
(EVERTEC reportable segment). EVERTEC, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Popular uses its expertise in technology to provide
services in the United States, the Caribbean, Latin America, and
internally servicing many of our subsidiaries system infrastructures and transactional
processing businesses. ATH Costa Rica, S.A. and EVERTEC LATINOAMÉRICA, SOCIEDAD ANÓNIMA, wholly- owned subsidiaries of
PIB, provide ATM switching and driving services in San José, Costa Rica. T.I.I. Smart Solutions
Inc., also a wholly-owned subsidiary of PIB, is a technology company based also in Costa Rica that
develops financial processing software applications and sells hardware products (ATM, POS and
communication products). For the year ended December 31, 2009,
revenues of EVERTEC reportable segment totaled $257 million and its
net income totaled $50 million.
In addition, PIB, a wholly owned subsidiary of Popular, has equity investments in Consorcio de
Tarjetas Dominicanas (CONTADO), the largest merchant acquirer and ATM network in the Dominican
Republic and in Servicios Financieros, S.A. (Serfinsa), one of the largest ATM
network in El Salvador, which are part of EVERTEC reportable segment.
PIB also has an equity investment in Banco Hipotecario Dominicano (BHD) in the Dominican Republic.
Significant Events During 2009
During 2009, we carried out a series of actions designed to improve our U.S. operations,
address credit quality, contain controllable costs, maintain well-capitalized ratios and improve
capital and liquidity positions. These actions included the following:
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Sale or closing, throughout the year, of unprofitable businesses and the consolidation of branches in the United
States and Puerto Rico markets resulting in a net reduction of 46 branches. The latter includes the sale in October 2009 of six New
Jersey bank branches of BPNA with approximately $225 million in deposits; |
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Implementation of cost-cutting measures such as the hiring and pension plan freezes and the suspension of matching
contributions to retirement plans; |
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Restructuring our credit divisions, working with clients to find
individual solutions and heightening our focus on collection processes; |
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Suspension of dividends on Populars common stock (common stock) and Series A and B preferred stock in June 2009; |
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Completion in August 2009 of the exchange offer, which resulted in the issuance of over 357 million in new
shares of common stock and increased our Tier 1 common equity by $1.4 billion. For further details please refer
to Part II, Item 5 Market for Registrants Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of
Equity Securities; |
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Completion, also in connection with the exchange offer, of an agreement with the Department of Treasury (U.S.
Treasury) to exchange all $935 million of our outstanding shares of Series C preferred stock of Popular for $935
million of newly issued trust preferred securities. For further details please refer to Part II, Item 5 Market
for Registrants Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities. |
Please refer to Part II, Item 7 Management Discussion and Analysis (MD&A), for further
details about the above initiatives.
Restructuring
Plans in the United States Mainland
As mentioned on the 2008 Form 10-K, our Board of Directors approved during 2008 various
restructurings plan for our operations in the U.S. mainland. The
objectives of these plans were to
discontinue the operations of PFH, improve profitability at BPNA and E-LOAN in the short
term, increase liquidity, lower credit costs, and, over time, achieve a greater integration with corporate
functions in Puerto Rico. Most of these plans were successfully completed at the end of 2009. For
further information about these plans, refer to Notes 3 and 4 to the Audited Financial Statements.
REGULATION AND SUPERVISION
Described below are the material elements of selected laws and regulations applicable to
Popular, PIB, PNA and their respective subsidiaries. The descriptions are not intended to be
complete and are qualified in their entirety by reference to the full text of the statutes and
regulations described. Changes in applicable law or regulation, and in their application by
regulatory agencies, cannot be predicted, but they may have a material effect on the business and
results of Popular, PIB, PNA and their respective subsidiaries.
General
Popular, PIB and PNA are bank holding companies subject to consolidated supervision and
regulation by the Federal Reserve Board under the BHC Act. Under the BHC Act, prior to the adoption
of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act in 1999, the activities of bank holding companies and their
non-banking subsidiaries were limited to the business of banking and activities closely related to
banking, and no bank holding company could directly or indirectly acquire ownership or control of
more than 5% of any class of voting shares or substantially all of the assets of any company in the
United States, including a bank, without the prior approval of the Federal Reserve Board. In
addition, bank holding companies generally have been prohibited under the BHC Act from engaging in
non-banking activities, unless they were found by the Federal Reserve Board to be closely related
to banking. The Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act authorizes bank holding companies that qualify as financial
holding companies to engage in a substantially broader range of non-banking activities, subject to
certain conditions. Popular has elected to be treated as a financial holding company under the
provisions of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act. See The Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act below for information
regarding these rules. The BHC Act, as amended by the Gramm-Leach-Bliley
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Act, provides generally for umbrella regulation of financial holding companies and their
non-banking subsidiaries by the Federal Reserve Board, and for functional regulation of banking
activities by bank regulators, securities activities by securities regulators, and insurance
activities by insurance regulators.
Banco Popular and BPNA are subject to supervision and examination by applicable federal and
state banking agencies including, in the case of Banco Popular, the Federal Reserve Board and the
Office of the Commissioner of Financial Institutions of Puerto Rico (the Office of the
Commissioner), and in the case of BPNA, the Federal Reserve Board and the New York State Banking
Department. Banco Popular and BPNA are subject to requirements and restrictions under federal and
state law, including requirements to maintain reserves against deposits, restrictions on the types
and amounts of loans that may be granted and the interest that may be charged thereon, and
limitations on the other types of investments that may be made and the types of services that may
be offered. Various consumer laws and regulations also affect the operations of Banco Popular and
BPNA. See The Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act below for information about these rules. In addition to the
impact of regulations, commercial banks are affected significantly by the actions of the Federal
Reserve Board as it attempts to control the money supply and credit availability in order to
influence the economy.
Prompt Corrective Action
The Federal Deposit Insurance Act (the FDIA) requires, among other things, the federal
banking agencies to take prompt corrective action in respect of insured depository institutions
that do not meet minimum capital requirements. The FDIA establishes five capital tiers: well
capitalized, adequately capitalized, undercapitalized, significantly undercapitalized, and
critically undercapitalized. The relevant capital measures are the total risk-based capital
ratio, the Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio and the leverage ratio.
Rules adopted by the federal banking agencies provide that an insured depository institution
will be deemed to be (1) well capitalized if it maintains a leverage ratio of at least 5%, a Tier 1
risk-based capital ratio of at least 6% and a total risk-based capital ratio of at least 10% and is
not subject to any written agreement or directive to meet a specific capital level; (2) adequately
capitalized, if it is not well capitalized, but maintains a leverage ratio of at least 4% (or at
least 3% if given the highest regulatory rating in its most recent report of examination and not
experiencing or anticipating significant growth), a Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of at least 4%
and a total risk-based capital ratio of at least 8%; (3) undercapitalized if it fails to meet the
standards for adequately capitalized institutions (unless it is deemed significantly or critically
undercapitalized); (4) significantly undercapitalized if it has a leverage ratio of less than 3%, a
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of less than 3% or a total risk-based capital ratio of less than
6%; and (5) critically undercapitalized if it has tangible equity equal to 2% or less of total
assets.
At December 31, 2009, Banco Popular and BPNA were both well-capitalized. An institutions
capital category, as determined by applying the prompt corrective action provisions of law, may not
constitute an accurate representation of the overall financial condition or prospects of the
institution, and the capital condition of our banking subsidiaries should be considered in
conjunction with other available information regarding our financial condition and results of
operations.
The appropriate federal banking agency may, under certain circumstances, reclassify a well
capitalized insured depository institution as adequately capitalized. The appropriate agency is
also permitted to require an adequately capitalized or undercapitalized institution to comply with
the supervisory provisions as if the institution were in the next lower category (but not treat a
significantly undercapitalized institution as critically undercapitalized) based on supervisory
information other than the capital levels of the institution.
The FDIA provides that an institution may be reclassified, if the appropriate federal banking
agency determines (after notice and opportunity for hearing) that the institution is in an unsafe
or unsound condition or deems the institution to be engaging in an unsafe or unsound practice.
The FDIA generally prohibits an insured depository institution from making any capital
distribution (including payment of a dividend) or paying any management fee to its holding company,
if the depository institution would thereafter be undercapitalized. Undercapitalized depository
institutions are subject to restrictions on borrowing from the Federal Reserve System. In addition,
undercapitalized depository institutions are subject to growth limitations and are required to
submit capital restoration plans. A depository institutions holding company must guarantee the
capital plan, up to an amount equal to the lesser of 5% of the depository institutions assets at
the time it becomes undercapitalized or the amount of the capital deficiency when the institution
fails to comply with the plan. The federal banking agencies may not accept a capital plan without
determining, among other things, that the plan is based on realistic assumptions and is likely to
succeed in restoring the depository institutions capital. If a depository institution fails to
submit an acceptable plan, it is treated as if it is significantly undercapitalized. Significantly
undercapitalized depository institutions may be subject to a number of requirements and
restrictions, including orders to sell sufficient voting stock to become adequately capitalized,
requirements to reduce total assets and cessation of receipt of deposits from correspondent banks.
Critically undercapitalized depository institutions are subject to appointment of a receiver or
conservator.
The capital-based prompt corrective action provisions of the FDIA apply to the
FDIC -insured depository institutions such as Banco Popular and BPNA, but
they are not directly applicable to holding companies such as Popular, PIB and PNA, which control
such institutions. However, the federal banking agencies have indicated that, in regulating holding
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companies, they may take appropriate action at the holding company level based on their
assessment of the effectiveness of supervisory actions imposed upon subsidiary insured depository
institutions pursuant to such provisions and regulations.
Holding Company Structure
Banco Popular and BPNA are subject to restrictions under federal law that limit the transfer
of funds by any of them to Popular, PIB, PNA, or any of our other non-banking subsidiaries, whether
in the form of loans, other extensions of credit, investments or asset purchases. Such transfers by
Banco Popular and BPNA to any of Popular, PIB, PNA, or any of our other non-banking subsidiaries
are limited in amount to 10% of the transferring institutions capital stock and surplus and, with
respect to Popular and all of our non-banking subsidiaries, to an aggregate of 20% of the
transferring institutions capital stock and surplus. For these purposes an institutions capital
stock and surplus includes its total risk-based capital plus (1) the balance of its allowance for
loan losses not included therein and (2) the amount of certain investments made by the institution
in financial subsidiaries that is subject to these limits and is required to be deducted from the
institutions capital for regulatory capital purposes. Furthermore, any such loans and extensions
of credit are required to be secured in specified amounts. In addition, federal law requires that
any transaction between Banco Popular or BPNA, on the one hand, and Popular, PIB, PNA or any of our
other non-banking subsidiaries, on the other hand, be carried out on an arms length basis.
Under Federal Reserve Board policy, a bank holding company such as Popular, PIB or PNA is
expected to act as a source of financial strength to each of its subsidiary banks and to commit
resources to support each subsidiary bank. This support may be required at times when, absent such
policy, the bank holding company might not otherwise provide such support. In addition, any capital
loans by a bank holding company to any of its subsidiary depository institutions are subordinated
in right of payment to deposits and to certain other indebtedness of such subsidiary depository
institution. In the event of a bank holding companys bankruptcy, any commitment by the bank
holding company to a federal banking agency to maintain the capital of a subsidiary depository
institution will be assumed by the bankruptcy trustee and entitled to a priority of payment. Banco
Popular and BPNA are currently the only insured depository institution subsidiaries of Popular, PIB
and PNA.
Because Popular, PIB and PNA are holding companies, their right to participate in the assets
of any subsidiary upon the latters liquidation or reorganization will be subject to the prior
claims of the subsidiarys creditors (including depositors in the case of subsidiary depository
institutions) except to the extent that Popular, PIB or PNA, as the case may be, may itself be a
creditor with recognized claims against the subsidiary.
Under the FDIA, a depository institution, the deposits of which are insured by the FDIC, can
be held liable for any loss incurred by, or reasonably expected to be incurred by, the FDIC in
connection with (i) the default of a commonly controlled FDIC-insured depository institution or
(ii) any assistance provided by the FDIC to any commonly controlled FDIC-insured depository
institution in danger of default. Default is defined generally as the appointment of a
conservator or a receiver, and in danger of default is defined generally as the existence of
certain conditions indicating that a default is likely to occur in the absence of regulatory
assistance. Banco Popular and BPNA are currently FDIC-insured depository institution subsidiaries
of Popular and are subject to this cross-guarantee liability. In some circumstances (depending upon
the amount of the loss or anticipated loss suffered by the FDIC), cross-guarantee liability may
result in the ultimate failure or insolvency of one or more insured depository institutions in a
holding company structure. Any obligation or liability owed by a subsidiary depository institution
to its parent company and other affiliates is subordinated to the subsidiary depository
institutions cross-guarantee liability with respect to commonly controlled FDIC-insured depository
institutions.
Dividend Restrictions
The principal sources of funding for the holding companies have included dividends received
from its banking and non-banking subsidiaries, asset sales and proceeds from the issuance of
medium-term notes, junior subordinated debentures and equity. Various statutory provisions limit
the amount of dividends Banco Popular may pay to Popular without regulatory approval. As a member
bank subject to the regulation of the Federal Reserve Board, Banco Popular must obtain the approval
of the Federal Reserve Board for any dividend, if the total of all dividends declared by the member
bank during the calendar year would exceed the total of its net income (as reportable in its Report
of Condition and Income) for that year, combined with its retained net income (as defined by
regulation) for the preceding two years, less any required transfers to surplus or to a fund for
the retirement of any preferred stock. In addition, a member bank may not declare or pay a dividend
in an amount greater than its undivided profits as reported in its Report of Condition and Income,
unless the member bank has received the approval of the Federal Reserve Board. A member bank also
may not permit any portion of its permanent capital to be withdrawn unless the withdrawal has been
approved by the Federal Reserve Board. For this purpose, permanent capital means the total of the
banks perpetual preferred stock and related surplus, common stock and surplus and minority
interests in consolidated subsidiaries, as reportable in the Report of Condition and Income. At
December 31, 2009, Banco Popular and BPNA could not declare any dividends without the approval of
the Federal Reserve Board.
The payment of dividends by Banco Popular and BPNA may also be affected by other regulatory
requirements and policies, such as the maintenance of adequate capital. If, in the opinion of the
applicable regulatory authority, a depository institution under its jurisdiction is engaged in, or
is about to engage in, an unsafe or unsound practice (that, depending on the financial condition of
the depository institution, could include the payment of dividends), such authority may require,
after notice and hearing, that such depository institution cease and desist from such practice. The
FDIC has indicated that the payment of dividends would constitute an unsafe and unsound
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practice if the payment would deplete a depository institutions capital base to an inadequate
level. Under the FDIA, an insured institution may not pay any dividend if payment would cause it to
become undercapitalized or if it already is undercapitalized. See Prompt Corrective Action above.
Moreover, the Federal Reserve Board and the FDIC have issued policy statements stating that the
bank holding companies and insured banks should generally pay dividends only out of current
operating earnings.
It is Federal Reserve Board policy that bank holding companies generally should pay dividends
on common stock only out of net income available to common shareholders over the past year and only
if the prospective rate of earnings retention appears consistent with the organizations current
and expected future capital needs, asset quality and overall financial condition. Moreover, under
Federal Reserve Board policy, bank holding companies should not maintain dividend levels that place
undue pressure on the capital of depository institution subsidiaries or that may undermine the bank
holding companys ability to be a source of strength to its banking subsidiaries. The Federal
Reserve Board could prohibit a dividend by Popular, PIB or PNA that would constitute an unsafe or
unsound banking practice in light of the financial condition of the banking organization. In the
current financial and economic environment, the Federal Reserve Board has indicated that bank
holding companies should carefully review their dividend policy and has discouraged dividend
pay-out ratios that are at the 100% or higher level unless both asset quality and capital are very
strong. Popular is also subject to dividend restrictions because of
our participation in the TARP
Capital Purchase Program. For further information please refer to Part II, Item 5, Market for
Registrants Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.
Under the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004, subject to compliance with certain conditions,
distributions of U.S. sourced dividends to a corporation organized under the laws of the
Commonwealth of Puerto Rico are subject to a withholding tax of 10% instead of the 30% applied to
other foreign corporations. This 2004 law lowering the withholding tax rate to 10% is not expected
to have a material impact on Popular in the foreseeable future.
See Puerto Rico Regulation-General below for a description of certain restrictions on
Banco Populars ability to pay dividends under Puerto Rico law.
FDIC Insurance
Banco Popular and BPNA are subject to FDIC deposit insurance assessments. In 2006 the
President signed the Federal Deposit Insurance Reform Act of 2005 (the Reform Act). The Reform
Act provided for the merger of the Bank Insurance Fund (BIF) and Savings Association Insurance
Fund (SAIF) into a single Deposit Insurance Fund, an increase in the maximum amount of FDIC
insurance coverage for certain retirement accounts, and possible inflation adjustments in the
maximum amount of coverage available with respect to other insured accounts.
The deposits of Banco Popular, excluding the deposits of the branch located in the British
Virgin Islands, and BPNA are insured up to the applicable limits by the DIF of the FDIC and are
subject to deposit insurance assessments to maintain the DIF.
Under the Reform Act, the FDIC made significant changes to its risk-based assessment system so
that effective January 1, 2007 the FDIC imposes insurance premiums based upon a matrix that is
designed to more closely tie what banks pay for deposit insurance to the risks they pose.
On October 3, 2008, President George W. Bush signed into law the Emergency Economic
Stabilization Act of 2008 (EESA), which temporarily raised the basic limit on federal deposit
insurance coverage from $100,000 to $250,000 per depositor. The temporary increase in deposit
insurance coverage became effective upon the Presidents signature. The legislation provides, that
the basic deposit insurance limit returned to $100,000 after December 31, 2009, however on May
2009, the FDIC extended the $250,000 coverage per depositor until December 31, 2013. The
legislation did not increase coverage for retirement accounts, which continues to be $250,000.
On December 16, 2008, the Board of Directors of the FDIC voted to adopt a final rule
increasing risk-based assessment rates uniformly by seven basis points, on an annual basis, for the
first quarter of 2009.
On February 27, 2009, the Board of Directors of the FDIC voted to adopt a final rule to alter
the way in which the FDICs risk-based assessment system differentiates for risk, change deposit
insurance assessment rates, and make technical and other changes to the rules governing the
risk-based assessment system. Under this final rule, risk-based rates are ranging between 12 and 45
cents per $100 of domestic deposits (annualized) and between 7 and 77.5 cents per $100 of domestic
deposits after adjustments. Most institutions are being charged between 7 and 24 cents per $100 of
deposits, after adjustments. Also, in May 2009, the FDIC adopted
a final rule, effective June 30, 2009, that imposed a special assessment of 5 cents for every $100
on each insured depository institutions assets minus its Tier 1 Capital as of June 30, 2009,
subject to a cap equal to 10 cents per $100 of assessable deposits for the second quarter 2009
risk-based capital assessment. The special assessment was collected on September 30, 2009. For us
this special assessment represented an expense of $16.7 million,
in the second quarter of 2009. In 2009 the FDIC assessment premiums of
our insured depository institutions totaled $76.8 million,
including the previously mentioned special assessment paid in
September 2009 of $16.7 million.
Also, on November 2009, the Board of Directors of the FDIC voted to require insured
institutions to prepay their estimated quarterly assessments for the fourth quarter of 2009, as
well as, for all 2010, 2011, and 2012. Each quarter, the FDIC will bill insured institutions for
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the actual risk-based premium for that quarter. Such amounts will reduce the prepaid asset.
Once the asset is exhausted, banks will resume paying and accounting for quarterly deposit
insurance assessments as they did prior to the implementation of this rule. The FDIC decided that
if the prepayment is not exhausted by June 30, 2013, any remaining amount will be returned to the
insured institutions. The prepayment allows the FDIC to strengthen the cash position of the DIF
immediately, without immediately impacting earnings of the industry. In December 30, 2009, Popular
prepaid $221 million, which includes all of our quarterly assessments, typically paid one quarter
in arrears, for the calendar quarters ending December 31, 2009
through December 31, 2012.
Additionally, in January 2010, the FDIC issued an Advance Notice of Proposed Rulemaking
seeking comment on ways that the FDICs risk-based deposit insurance assessment system could be
changed to account for the risks posed by certain employee compensation programs. Rulemaking as a
result of this review could result in further assessments.
On November 21, 2008, the Board of Directors of the FDIC approved the Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program ( TLGP) to strengthen
confidence and encourage liquidity in the banking system. The TLGP is comprised of the Debt
Guarantee Program (DGP) and the Transaction Account Guarantee Program (TAGP). We opted to
become a participating entity on both of these programs. However, no debt was issued by Popular
under the DGP, and no new FDIC-guaranteed debt can be issued under the DGP after October 31, 2009.
The TAGP offers a full guarantee for non-interest-bearing transaction deposit accounts held by
Popular. The unlimited deposit coverage is in addition to the $250,000 FDIC deposit insurance per
depositor that was included as part of the EESA. As a result of our participation in the TAGP, we
are required to pay quarterly, additional insurance premiums to the FDIC in an amount equal to an
annualized 10 cents per $100 fee on balances in non-interest-bearing transaction accounts that
exceed the existing deposit insurance limit of $250,000. The TAGP deposit coverage is available
until June 30, 2010.
The Deposit Insurance Funds Act of 1996 separated the Financing Corporation (FICO)
assessment to service the interest on its bond obligations from the DIF assessment. The amount
assessed on individual institutions by the FICO is in addition to the amount paid for deposit
insurance according to the FDICs risk-related assessment rate schedules. The FICO assessment rate
for the fourth quarter of 2009 was 1.02 cents per $100 of deposits.
As of December 31, 2009, we had a DIF deposit assessment base of approximately $26 billion and
a TAGP deposit assessment base of approximately $1.2 billion.
Brokered Deposits
FDIA governs the receipt of brokered deposits. Section 29 of FDIA and the regulations adopted
thereunder restrict the use of brokered deposits and the rate of interest payable on deposits for
institutions that are less than well capitalized. There are no such restrictions on a bank that is
well capitalized. Popular does not believe the brokered deposits regulation has had or will have a
material effect on the funding or liquidity of Banco Popular and BPNA.
Capital Adequacy
Information about our capital composition as of December 31, 2009 and for the four
previous years is presented in Table I Capital Adequacy Data on page 43 in the MD&A.
Under the Federal Reserve Boards risk-based capital guidelines for bank holding companies and
member banks, the minimum ratio of qualifying total capital (Total Capital) to risk-weighted
assets (including certain off-balance sheet items, such as standby letters of credit) is 8%. Under
the capital guidelines, a banking organizations Total Capital is divided into tiers. Tier 1
Capital consists of common equity, retained earnings, minority interests in equity accounts of
consolidated subsidiaries, (including for bank holding companies but not banks, trust preferred
securities), qualifying non-cumulative perpetual preferred stock and for bank holding companies
(but not banks) a limited amount of qualifying cumulative perpetual preferred stock less goodwill
(net of any associated deferred tax liability) and certain other intangible assets. Banking
organizations are expected to maintain at least 50 percent of their Tier 1 Capital as common
equity. Not more than 25% of qualifying Tier 1 Capital may consist of non-cumulative perpetual
preferred stock, trust preferred securities or other so-called restricted core capital elements.
In addition, effective October 17, 2008, the Federal Reserve Board approved an interim rule to
allow the inclusion of the senior perpetual preferred stock issued to the U.S. Treasury under the
Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP) Capital Purchase Program, without limit, as Tier 1 Capital. Tier 2 Capital consists of,
among other things, a limited amount of subordinated debt, other preferred stock, certain other
instruments and a limited amount of loan and lease loss reserves.
In addition, the Federal Reserve Board has established minimum leverage ratio guidelines for
bank holding companies and member banks. These guidelines provide for a minimum ratio of Tier 1
Capital to total assets, less goodwill and certain other intangible assets (the
leverage ratio) of 3% for bank holding companies and member banks that have the highest
regulatory rating or have implemented the Federal Reserve Boards market risk capital measure. All
other bank holding companies and member banks are required to maintain a minimum leverage ratio of
4%. The guidelines also provide that banking organizations experiencing internal growth or making
acquisitions are expected to maintain strong capital positions substantially above the minimum
supervisory levels, without significant reliance on intangible assets.
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Banco Popular and BPNA are subject to the risk-based and leverage capital requirements adopted
by the Federal Reserve Board. See Consolidated Financial Statements, Note 25 Regulatory Capital
Requirements on page 138 and 139 for the capital ratios of Popular, Banco Popular and BPNA.
Failure to meet capital guidelines could subject Popular and our depository institution
subsidiaries to a variety of enforcement remedies, including the termination of deposit insurance
by the FDIC and to certain restrictions on our business. See - Prompt Corrective Action.
At December 31, 2009, our restricted core capital elements would have exceeded the 25%
limitation and, as such, $7 million of the outstanding trust preferred securities were disallowed
as Tier 1 Capital. Amounts of restricted core capital elements in excess of this limit generally
may be included in Tier 2 capital, subject to further limitations. The Federal Reserve Boards
risk-based capital guidelines revised the quantitative limit which would limit restricted core
capital elements included in the Tier 1 Capital of a bank holding company to 25% of the sum of core
capital elements (including restricted core capital elements), net of goodwill less any associated
deferred tax liability. These new quantitative limits were scheduled to become effective on March
31, 2009. However, on March 23, 2009, the Federal Reserve Board adopted a rule extending the
compliance date for the tighter limits to March 31, 2011 in light of the stressful financial
conditions and the severely constrained ability of bank holding companies to raise additional
capital in the markets. As of December 31, 2009, $842 million in trust preferred securities that
Popular treated as Tier 1 Capital under existing Federal Reserve Board guidelines were outstanding.
As part of the U.S. Governments Financial Stability Plan, on February 25, 2009, the U.S.
Treasury announced preliminary details of its Capital Assistance Program, or the CAP. To
implement the CAP, the Federal Reserve Board, the Federal Reserve Banks, the FDIC and the Office of
the Comptroller of the Currency commenced a review, referred to as the Supervisory Capital
Assessment Program (the SCAP), of the capital of the 19 largest U.S. banking institutions.
Popular was not included in the group of 19 banking institutions reviewed under the SCAP. On May 7,
2009, Federal banking regulators announced the results of the SCAP and determined that 10 of the 19
banking institutions were required to raise additional capital and to submit a capital plan to
their Federal banking regulators by June 8, 2009 for their review.
Even though we were not one of the banking institutions included in the SCAP, we have closely
assessed the announced SCAP results, particularly noting that (1) the SCAP credit loss assumptions
applied to regional banking institutions included in the SCAP are based on a more adverse economic
and credit scenario and (2) Federal banking regulators are focused on the composition of regulatory
capital. Specifically, the regulators have indicated that voting common equity should be the
dominant element of Tier 1 capital and have established a 4% Tier 1 common/risk-weighted assets
ratio as a threshold for determining capital needs. Although the SCAP results are not applicable to
us, they do express general regulatory expectations.
While Popular has been well capitalized based on a ratio of Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted
assets, we believe that an improvement in the composition of our regulatory capital, including Tier
1 common equity, will better position us in a more adverse economic and credit scenario. As a
result, during the third quarter of 2009 we completed the exchange offer in order to increase our
common equity capital to accommodate the more adverse economic and credit scenarios assumed under
the SCAP as applied to regional banking institutions. With the exchange offer we increased our
Tier 1 common equity by $1.4 billion. For more information about the exchange please refer to Part
II, Item 5, Market for Registrants Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities .
In 2004, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (the Basel Committee) published a new
set of risk-based capital standards (Basel II) in order to update the original international
capital standards that had been put in place in 1988 (Basel I). Basel II presents a three-pillar
framework for determining risk-based capital requirements for credit risk, market risk and
operational risk (Pillar 1); supervisory review of capital adequacy (Pillar 2); and market
discipline through enhanced public disclosure (Pillar 3). A definitive final rule for implementing
the advanced approaches of Basel II in the United States, which applies only to certain large or
internationally active or core banking organizations (defined as those with consolidated total
assets of $250 billion or more or consolidated on-balance sheet foreign exposures of $10 billion or
more) became effective on April 1, 2008. Other U.S. banking organizations may elect to adopt the
requirements of this rule (if they meet applicable qualification requirements), but are not
required to comply. The rule also allows a banking organizations primary Federal supervisor to
determine that application of the rule would not be appropriate in light of the banks asset size,
level of complexity, risk profile or scope of operations.
To correct differences between core and non-core banking organizations, Basel IA was proposed
in late 2006 presenting modifications to the general risk-based capital rules for non-core banking
organizations that do not adopt the advanced approaches. After considering the comments on both the
Basel IA and the advanced approaches, in July 2008, the agencies proposed a new rule that would
provide all non-core banking organizations with an option to adopt the standardized approach under
Basel II. This alternative provides a more risk sensitive capital framework to institutions not
adopting the advanced approaches without unduly increasing regulatory burden. Comments on the
proposed rule were due to the agencies by October 27, 2008, but a definitive final rule has not
been issued.
Although Popular is a non-core banking organization, we understand that the new capital
adequacy guidelines provide a framework which more closely aligns regulatory capital requirements
with actual risks, thus enhancing risk management practices.
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In December 2009, the Basel Committee issued two consultative documents proposing reforms to
bank capital and liquidity regulation. The Basel Committees capital proposals would significantly
revise the definitions of Tier 1 capital and Tier 2 capital. Among other things, they would: (i)
re-emphasize that common equity is the predominant component of Tier 1 capital by (a) adding a
minimum common equity to risk-weighted assets ratio, with the ratio itself to be determined based
on the outcome of an impact study that the Basel Committee is conducting, and (b) requiring that
goodwill, general intangibles and certain other items that currently must be deducted from Tier 1
capital instead be deducted from common equity as a component of Tier 1 capital; (ii) disqualify
innovative capital instruments including U.S.-style trust preferred securities and other
instruments that effectively pay cumulative dividends from Tier 1 capital status; (iii)
strengthen the risk coverage of the capital framework, particularly with respect to counterparty
credit risk exposures arising from derivatives, repos and securities financing activities; (iv)
introduce a leverage ratio requirement as an international standard; and (v) implement measures to
promote the build-up of capital buffers in good times that can be drawn upon during periods of
stress, introducing a countercyclical component designed to address the concern that existing
capital requirements are procyclical that is, they encourage reducing capital buffers in good
times, when capital could more easily be raised, and increasing capital buffers in times of
distress, when access to capital markets may be limited or they may effectively be closed. The
capital proposals do not specify a percentage for the new ratio of common equity to risk-weighted
assets or changes in the current minimum Tier 1 capital and total capital risk-based capital
requirements, which currently are 4% and 8%, respectively. Instead, they state that the minimum
percentage requirements for the new ratio of common equity to risk-weighted assets and the other
capital ratios including Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets, total capital to risk-weighted
assets and the new leverage ratio will be included in a fully calibrated, comprehensive set of
capital and liquidity proposals to be released by December 31, 2010. Independently, in September
2009, the Department of the Treasury issued a policy statement titled Principles for Reforming the
U.S. and International Regulatory Capital Framework for Banking Firms setting forth core
principles intended to address many of the same substantive items as the Basel Committee capital
proposals and specifically calling for increased capital requirements for financial institutions,
and substantially heightened capital requirements for large financial institutions.
If implemented, the Basel Committees liquidity proposals, although apparently similar in many
respects to tests historically applied by banking organizations and regulators for management and
supervisory purposes, would for the first time be formulaic and required by regulation. They would
impose two measures of liquidity risk exposure, one based on a 30-day time horizon and the other
addressing longer-term structural liquidity mismatches over a one-year time period.
The Basel Committee indicated that it expects final provisions responsive to the proposals to
be implemented by December 31, 2012. Ultimate implementation in individual countries, including the
United States, is subject to the discretion of the bank regulators in those countries. The Basel
Committees final proposals may differ from the proposals released in December 2009, and the
regulations and guidelines adopted by regulatory authorities having jurisdiction over Popular and
our subsidiaries may differ from the final accord of the Basel Committee. Moreover, although some
aspects of the Basel Committee proposals were quite specific (e.g., the definition of the
components of capital), others were merely conceptual (e.g., the description of the leverage test)
and others not specifically addressed (e.g., the minimum percentages for required capital ratios).
We are not able to predict at this time the content of guidelines or regulations that will
ultimately be adopted by regulatory agencies having authority over Popular and our subsidiaries or
the impact of changes in capital and liquidity regulation upon us. However, a requirement that
Popular and our depository institution subsidiaries maintain more capital, with common equity as a
more predominant component, or manage the configuration of their assets and liabilities in order to
comply with formulaic liquidity requirements, could significantly impact our financial condition,
operations, capital position and ability to pursue business opportunities.
Interstate Banking Legislation
The Riegle-Neal Interstate Banking and Branching Efficiency Act of 1994, as amended (the
Interstate Banking Act), generally permits a bank holding company, with Federal Reserve Board
approval, to acquire banks located in states other than the holding companys home state without
regard to whether the transaction is prohibited under state law. In addition, national and state
banks with different home states are permitted to merge across state lines, with approval of the
appropriate federal banking agency. States are also allowed to permit de novo interstate branching.
Once a bank has established branches in a state through an interstate merger transaction, the bank
may establish or acquire additional branches at any location in the state where any bank involved
in the interstate merger transaction could have established or acquired branches under applicable
federal or state law. A bank that has established a branch in a state through de novo branching (if
permitted under state laws) may establish and acquire additional branches in such state in the same
manner and to the same extent as a bank having a branch in such state as a result of an interstate
merger. If a state opted out of interstate branching within the specified time period, no bank in
any other state may establish a branch in the state that has opted out, whether through an
acquisition or de novo. For purposes of the Interstate Banking Act, Banco Popular is treated as a
state bank and is subject to the same restrictions on interstate branching as other state banks.
However, for purposes of the International Banking Act (the IBA), Banco Popular is considered to
be a foreign bank and may branch interstate by merger or de novo to the same extent as a domestic
bank in Banco Populars home state, which is New York for purposes of the IBA.
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The Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act
The Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act was enacted on November 12, 1999. Among other things, the
Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act: (i) allows bank holding companies whose subsidiary depository institutions
meet management, capital and Community Reinvestment Act standards to engage in a substantially
broader range of nonbanking financial activities than what was previously permissible, including
securities underwriting and dealing, insurance underwriting and making merchant banking investments
in nonfinancial companies; (ii) allows insurers and other financial services companies to acquire
banks; (iii) removes various restrictions that previously applied to bank holding company ownership
of securities firms and mutual fund advisory companies; and (iv) establishes the overall regulatory
structure applicable to bank holding companies that also engage in insurance and securities
operations.
In order for a bank holding company to engage in the broader range of activities that are
permitted by the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (i) all of its depository institution subsidiaries must be
well capitalized (as described above), and well managed and (ii) it must file a declaration with
the Federal Reserve Board that it elects to be a financial holding company. Popular, PIB and PNA
have elected to be treated as financial holding companies. A depository institution is deemed to be
well managed if at its most recent inspection, examination or subsequent review by the
appropriate federal banking agency (or the appropriate state banking agency), the depository
institution received at least a satisfactory composite rating and at least a satisfactory
rating for management. In addition, to commence any new activity permitted by the
Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act and to acquire any company engaged in any new activities permitted by the
Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, each insured depository institution subsidiary of the financial holding
company must have received at least a satisfactory rating in its most recent examination under
the Community Reinvestment Act. If, after becoming a financial holding company and undertaking
activities not permissible for a bank holding company that is not a financial holding company, the
company fails to continue to meet any of the capital or managerial requirements for financial
holding company status, the company must enter into an agreement with the Federal Reserve Board to
comply with all applicable capital and management requirements. If the company does not return to
compliance within 180 days, the Federal Reserve Board may order the company to divest its
subsidiary banks or the company may discontinue, or divest investments in companies engaged in,
activities permissible only for a bank holding company that has elected to be treated as a
financial holding company.
The Federal Reserve Board has the power to order any bank holding company or its subsidiaries
to terminate any activity or to terminate its ownership or control of any subsidiary when the
Federal Reserve Board has reasonable grounds to believe that continuation of such activity or such
ownership or control constitutes a serious risk to the financial soundness, safety or stability of
any bank subsidiary of the bank holding company.
The Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act also modified other laws, including laws related to financial
privacy and community reinvestment. These financial privacy provisions generally prohibit financial
institutions, including our bank subsidiaries, from disclosing nonpublic personal financial
information to third parties unless customers have the opportunity to opt out of the disclosure.
Anti-Money Laundering Initiative and the USA PATRIOT Act
A major focus of governmental policy relating to financial institutions in recent years has
been aimed at combating money laundering and terrorist financing. The USA PATRIOT Act of 2001 (the
USA PATRIOT Act) broadened the application of U.S. anti-money laundering regulations to apply to
additional types of financial institutions such as broker-dealers, investment advisors and
insurance companies, and strengthened the ability of the U.S. government to help prevent, detect
and prosecute international money laundering and the financing of terrorism.
Title III of the USA PATRIOT Act imposed significant new compliance and due diligence
obligations, created new crimes and penalties and expanded the extra-territorial jurisdiction of
the United States. The principal provisions of Title III and regulations issued by the U.S.
Treasury thereunder impose obligations on financial institutions, including Populars bank and
broker-dealer subsidiaries, to maintain appropriate policies, procedures and controls to detect,
prevent and report money laundering and terrorist financing and to verify the identity of
customers. Certain of those regulations impose specific due diligence requirements on financial
institutions that maintain correspondent or private banking relationships with non-U.S. financial
institutions or persons. Failure of a financial institution to comply with the USA PATRIOT Acts
requirements could have serious legal and reputational consequences for the institution.
Community Reinvestment Act
The Community Reinvestment Act requires banks to help serve the credit needs of their
communities, including credit to low and moderate-income individuals and geographies. Should
Popular or our bank subsidiaries fail to serve adequately the community, potential penalties may
include regulatory denials of applications to expand branches, relocate, add subsidiaries and
affiliates, expand into new financial activities and merge with or purchase other financial
institutions.
Office of Foreign Assets Control Regulation
The United States has imposed economic sanctions that affect transactions with designated
foreign countries, nationals and others. These are typically known as the OFAC rules based on
their administration by the U.S. Treasury Department Office of Foreign Assets
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Control (OFAC). The
OFAC-administered sanctions targeting countries take many different forms. Generally, however, they
contain one or more of the following elements: (i) restrictions on trade with or investment in a
sanctioned country, including prohibitions against direct or indirect imports from and exports to a
sanctioned country and prohibitions on U.S. persons engaging in financial transactions relating
to making investments in, or providing investment-related advice or assistance to a sanctioned
country; and (ii) a blocking of assets in which the government or specially designated nationals of
the sanctioned country have an interest, by prohibiting transfers of property subject to U.S.
jurisdiction (including property in the possession or control of U.S. persons). Blocked assets
(e.g., property and bank deposits) cannot be paid out, withdrawn, set off or transferred in any
manner without a license from OFAC. Failure to comply with these sanctions could have serious legal
and reputational consequences.
Legislative Initiatives
Various other legislative proposals, including proposals to limit the investments that a
depository institution may make with FDIC insured funds to restrict certain practices in connection
with lending activities, to require lenders to forego certain contractual rights, to amend
bankruptcy laws or to restrict executive compensation, are from time to time introduced in
Congress. We cannot determine the ultimate effect that such potential legislation, if enacted, or
implementing regulations would have upon our financial condition or results of operations.
Puerto Rico Regulation
General. As a commercial bank organized under the laws of Puerto Rico, Banco Popular is
subject to supervision, examination and regulation by the Office of the Commissioner, pursuant to
the Puerto Rico Banking Act of 1933, as amended (the Banking Law).
Section 27 of the Banking Law requires that at least ten percent (10%) of the yearly net
income of Banco Popular be credited annually to a reserve fund. This apportionment must be done
every year until the reserve fund is equal to the total of paid-in capital on common and preferred
stock. During 2009, Banco Popular transferred $10 million to the reserve fund in order to comply
with this requirement.
Section 27 of the Banking Law also provides that when the expenditures of a bank are greater
than its receipts, the excess of the former over the latter must be charged against the
undistributed profits of the bank, and the balance, if any, must be charged against the reserve
fund. If the reserve fund is not sufficient to cover such balance in whole or in part, the
outstanding amount must be charged against the capital account and no dividend may be declared
until capital has been restored to its original amount and the reserve fund to 20% of the original
capital.
Section 16 of the Banking Law requires every bank to maintain a legal reserve that, except as
otherwise provided by the Office of the Commissioner, may not be less than 20% of its demand
liabilities, excluding government deposits (federal, state and municipal) which are secured by
collateral. If a bank is authorized to establish one or more bank branches in a state of the United
States or in a foreign country, where such branches are subject to the reserve requirements of that
state or country, the Office of the Commissioner may exempt said branch or branches from the
reserve requirements of Section 16. Pursuant to an order of the Federal Reserve Board dated
November 24, 1982, Banco Popular has been exempted from the reserve requirements of the Federal
Reserve System with respect to deposits payable in Puerto Rico. Accordingly, Banco Popular is
subject to the reserve requirements prescribed by the Banking Law.
Section 17 of the Banking Law permits a bank to make loans to any one person, firm,
partnership or corporation, up to an aggregate amount of fifteen percent (15%) of the paid-in
capital and reserve fund of the bank. As of December 31, 2009, the legal lending limit for the Bank
under this provision was approximately $124 million. In the case of loans which are secured by
collateral worth at least 25% more than the amount of the loan the maximum aggregate amount is
increased to one third of the paid-in capital of the bank, plus its reserve fund. If the
institution is well capitalized and had been rated 1 in the last examination performed by the
Office of the Commissioner or any regulatory agency, its legal lending limit shall also include 15%
of 50% of its undivided profits and for loans secured by collateral worth at least 25% more than
the amount of the loan, the capital of the bank shall also include 33 1/3% of 50% of its undivided
profits. Institutions rated 2 in their last regulatory examination may include this additional
component in their legal lending limit only with the previous authorization of the Office of the
Commissioner. There are no restrictions under Section 17 on the amount of loans that are wholly
secured by bonds, securities and other evidence of indebtedness of the Government of the United
States or Puerto Rico, or by current debt bonds, not in default, of municipalities or
instrumentalities of Puerto Rico.
Section 14 of the Banking Law authorizes a bank to conduct certain financial and related
activities directly or through subsidiaries, including finance leasing of personal property and
originating and servicing mortgage loans. Banco Popular engages in these activities through its
wholly-owned subsidiaries, Popular Auto, Inc. and Popular Mortgage, Inc., respectively, both
companies are organized and operate in Puerto Rico.
The Finance Board is composed of nine members, including the Commissioner of Financial
Institutions, the Secretary of the Treasury, the Secretary of Economic and Commercial Development,
the Secretary of Consumer Affairs, the President of the Economic Development Bank, the President of
the Planning Board, the President of the Government Development Bank for Puerto Rico, the Executive
President of the Public Corporation for the Supervision and Insurance of Cooperatives and the
Insurance Commissioner. The
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Finance Board has the authority to regulate the maximum interest rates
and finance charges that may be charged on loans to individuals
and unincorporated businesses in Puerto Rico. The current regulations of the Finance Board
provide that the applicable interest rate on loans to individuals and unincorporated businesses
(including real estate development loans but excluding certain other personal and commercial loans
secured by mortgages on real estate properties and finance charges on retail installment sales and
for credit card purchases) is to be determined by free competition.
IBC Act. Under the IBC Act, without the prior approval of the Office of the Commissioner, PIB
may not amend its articles of incorporation or issue additional shares of capital stock or other
securities convertible into additional shares of capital stock unless such shares are issued
directly to the shareholders of PIB previously identified in the application to organize the
international banking entity, in which case notification to the Office of the Commissioner must be
given within ten business days following the date of the issue. Pursuant to the IBC Act, without
the prior approval of the Office of the Commissioner, PIB may not initiate the sale, encumbrance,
assignment, merger or other transfer of shares if by such transaction a person or persons acting in
concert could acquire direct or indirect control of 10% or more of any class of PIBs stock. Such
authorization must be requested at least 30 days prior to the transaction.
PIB must submit to the Office of the Commissioner a report of its condition and results of
operation on a quarterly basis and its annual audited financial statements at the close of its
fiscal year. Under the IBC Act, PIB may not deal with domestic persons as such term is defined in
the IBC Act. Also, it may only engage in those activities authorized in the IBC Act, the
regulations adopted thereunder and its license.
The IBC Act empowers the Office of the Commissioner to revoke or suspend, after a hearing, the
license of an international banking entity (IBE) if, among other things, it fails to comply with
the IBC Act, regulations issued by the Office of the Commissioner or the terms of its license or if
the Office of the Commissioner finds that the business of the IBE is conducted in a manner not
consistent with the public interest.
An IBE that operates as a division or branch of a bank in Puerto Rico is subject to income tax
in Puerto Rico if its net taxable income exceeds 20% of the net taxable income of the bank as a
whole. If these thresholds are exceeded, the IBE will be taxed at regular tax rates on its net
taxable income that exceeds the applicable threshold. In March 2009, the Government of Puerto Rico
approved a legislation that imposed a 5% income tax on the net income of the IBE that operates as
separate entity, even though do not exceed the 20% threshold.
Employees
At
December 31, 2009, Popular employed directly 9,407 persons. None
of our employees are
represented by a collective bargaining group.
Segment Disclosure
Note 39 to the Financial Statements, Segment Reporting on pages 165 through 168 of the
Annual Report is incorporated by reference herein.
Our corporate structure consists of three reportable segments Banco Popular, BPNA and
EVERTEC. These reportable segments pertain only to the continuing operations of Popular. The
operations of PFH which were considered a reportable segment prior to 2008 were classified as
discontinued operations in 2008 through September 30, 2009. A corporate group has been defined to
support the reportable segments. Popular retrospectively adjusted the 2007 information in the
statements of operations to exclude the results from discontinued operations to conform to the 2008
and 2009 presentation.
Management determined the reportable segments based on the internal reporting used to evaluate
performance and to assess where to allocate resources. The segments were determined based on the
organizational structure, which focuses primarily on the markets the segments serve, as well as on
the products and services offered by the segments.
15
The following table presents our long-lived assets by geographical area, other than financial
instruments, long-term customer relationships, mortgage and other servicing rights and deferred tax
assets. Long-lived assets located in foreign countries represent the investments under the equity
method in the Dominican Republic and El Salvador and other long-lived assets located in Costa Rica,
Venezuela and the Dominican Republic.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-lived assets |
|
2009 |
|
2008 (1) |
|
2007 |
Puerto Rico |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Premises and equipment |
|
$ |
510,942,979 |
|
|
$ |
536,537,661 |
|
|
$ |
477,681,159 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
198,198,643 |
|
|
|
197,482,201 |
|
|
|
222,438,229 |
|
Other intangible assets |
|
|
21,625,346 |
|
|
|
27,200,260 |
|
|
|
24,557,452 |
|
Investments under the equity method |
|
|
20,880,882 |
|
|
|
20,637,865 |
|
|
|
16,530,392 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
751,647,850 |
|
|
$ |
781,857,987 |
|
|
$ |
741,207,232 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Premises and equipment |
|
$ |
67,256,684 |
|
|
$ |
77,480,869 |
|
|
$ |
103,439,003 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
402,076,816 |
|
|
|
404,236,423 |
|
|
|
404,249,194 |
|
Other intangible assets |
|
|
18,985,694 |
|
|
|
22,626,573 |
|
|
|
38,673,692 |
|
Investments under the equity method |
|
|
16,965,759 |
|
|
|
17,372,488 |
|
|
|
24,148,846 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
505,284,953 |
|
|
$ |
521,716,353 |
|
|
$ |
570,510,735 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign Countries |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Premises and equipment |
|
$ |
6,654,245 |
|
|
$ |
6,788,371 |
|
|
$ |
7,042,695 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
4,073,110 |
|
|
|
4,073,107 |
|
|
|
4,073,107 |
|
Other intangible assets |
|
|
179,924 |
|
|
|
220,301 |
|
|
|
1,325,230 |
|
Investments under the equity method |
|
|
61,925,135 |
|
|
|
54,401,304 |
|
|
|
49,190,174 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
72,832,414 |
|
|
$ |
65,483,083 |
|
|
$ |
61,631,206 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Does not include long-lived assets of the discontinued operations as of December 31, 2008. |
Availability on website
We make available free of charge, through our investor relations section at our website,
www.popular.com, our Form 10-K, Form 10-Q and Form 8-K reports and all amendments to those reports
as soon as reasonably practicable after such material is electronically filed with or furnished to
the SEC.
The public may read and copy any materials Popular files with the SEC at the SECs Public
Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, DC 20549-0213. In addition, the public may obtain
information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The
SEC maintains an Internet site that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other
information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC at its web site
(www.sec.gov).
Transactions with Doral Financial Corporation
Doral Announcements. In April 2005, Doral Financial Corporation (Doral) announced that its
previously filed financial statements for periods from January 1, 2000 through December 31, 2004
should no longer be relied on and that the financial statements for some or all of the periods
included therein should be restated because of issues relating to the methodology used to calculate
the fair value of its portfolio of floating rate interest-only strips (IOs). On February 27,
2006, Doral filed a Form 10-K/A (Amendment No. 1) for the year ended December 31, 2004 (the
Amended Doral 2004 10-K). In the Amended Doral 2004 10-K, Doral stated that it was reducing its
retained earnings through December 31, 2004 by $921 million on a pre-tax basis and that $596
million of the $921 million reduction was attributable to recharacterization of mortgage loan sales
transactions as secured borrowings and $283 million was attributable to valuation of IOs.
In September 2006, Doral announced that the SEC had approved a
final settlement with Doral, which resolved the SECs investigation of Doral. Doral has also stated
that the U.S. Attorneys Office for the Southern District of New York is conducting an
investigation of these matters. Actions were brought by or on behalf of securities holders of Doral
in relation to these matters. In April 2007, Doral agreed to a settlement in which Doral and its
insurers agreed to pay an aggregate of $129 million.
Estimates of Value Provided by Popular Securities. Between October 2002 and December 2004,
Popular Securities, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Popular, provided quarterly estimates of the
value of portfolios of IOs on behalf of Doral. In accordance with its understanding regarding the
engagement, in providing those estimates of value, Popular Securities utilized assumptions provided
by Doral that may not have been consistent with the actual terms of the IO portfolios. As
originally filed on March 15, 2005, Dorals Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004 stated
that to determine the fair value of its IO portfolio, Doral engaged a party to provide an
16
external valuation that consists of a cash flow valuation model in which all economic and
portfolio assumptions are determined by the preparer. Popular Securities believes that this
characterization is not appropriate if it was meant to apply to Popular Securities work.
In the Amended Doral 2004 10-K, Doral stated that counsel for its Audit Committee and
independent directors had investigated the process it used to obtain third-party IO valuations,
that the investigation had concluded that the process was flawed, that Doral representatives may
have improperly provided inaccurate information concerning the IO portfolio to the parties
performing the third-party valuation, and that the counsel conducting the investigation had
limited access to the third parties who performed the IO valuation. We believe that Doral
considers Popular Securities to be one of the parties that provided Doral with third-party IO
valuations.
Transactions with Doral Relating to Mortgage Loans and IOs. Between 1996 and 2004, Banco Popular
purchased mortgage loans from Doral for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $1.6 billion.
The remaining balance of these mortgage loans recorded on our consolidated statement of condition
at December 31, 2009 was $284 million.
In the first six months of 2000, Popular sold mortgage loans to Doral Bank, a subsidiary of
Doral, in two transactions, each for an aggregate sale price of $100 million, and entered into two
agreements, contemporaneously with the sale agreements, to purchase mortgage loans from Doral, each
for an aggregate purchase price of $100 million. We recorded a gain of $2.2 million in the first
quarter of 2000 and of $1.9 million in the second quarter of 2000 from the sales of mortgages to
Doral Bank.
The purchases of mortgage loans from Doral for an aggregate price of $1.6 billion were often
accompanied by separate recourse and other financial arrangements. The sale of mortgages to Doral
Bank for an aggregate purchase price of $200 million was accompanied by separate recourse
arrangements.
On December 15, 2005, Doral announced that it was reversing a number of transactions
involving the generally contemporaneous purchase and sale of mortgage loans from and to local
financial institutions, including transactions covering the purchase and sale of approximately
$200 million in mortgages with a local financial institution during 2000 because Dorals Audit
Committee determined that there was insufficient contemporaneous documentation regarding the
business purpose for these transactions in light of the timing and similarity of the purchase and
sale amounts and the other terms of the transactions.
In the December 15, 2005 release, Doral stated that it was treating the sales of mortgage
loans by it as loans payable secured by mortgage loans. We believe that the contemporaneous
purchases and sales of mortgage loans entered into by us were the ones reversed by Doral.
Popular has reviewed the foregoing mortgage loan purchase and sale transactions, as well as
the public statements by Doral, and believes that the transactions qualify for sale (or in the case
of purchases, purchase) treatment under the financial accounting standard at that time.
Accordingly, it has not reversed any of these transactions.
Between 1996 and 2004, we purchased IOs from Doral for an aggregate purchase price of $110
million. Over the same period Doral repurchased IOs it had previously sold to us for an aggregate
purchase price of $54 million. The remaining balance of these IOs recorded on our consolidated
statement of condition at December 31, 2009 was $27 million. These IOs have been reclassified from
investments available-for-sale to loans to Doral because they are accompanied by 100% guarantees
from Doral of the principal and the fixed yield and because of the source of the cash flow for
payments on the IOs.
In the Amended Doral 2004 10-K, Doral stated that Doral had failed to detect, document and
communicate certain side agreements entered into by Dorals former treasurer guaranteeing a fixed
yield to a purchaser of its IOs and that this failure resulted in the improper accounting for
these transactions as sales and the associated improper recognition of gains on sales. Doral
stated that it reversed the sales of the IOs and recorded the transaction as a secured borrowing.
It also stated that gains on sales of trading securities accounted for at the time of the sales
of the IOs were reversed.
Transactions with R&G Financial Corporation
R&G Announcements. In April 2005, R&G Financial Corporation (R&G) announced that its
previously filed financial statements for periods from January 1, 2003 through December 31, 2004
needed to be restated and should no longer be relied upon because of issues relating to the
methodology used in valuing its portfolio of residual interests retained in certain mortgage loan
transfers. In July 2005, R&G further announced that its previously filed financial statements for
period from January 1, 2002 through December 31, 2002 needed to be restated and should no longer be
relied upon. On November 2, 2007, R&G filed a Form 10-K/A (Amendment No. 1) for the year ended
December 31, 2004 (the Amended R&G 2004 10-K). In the Amended R&G 2004 10-K, R&G stated that it
was reducing its retained earnings and capital reserves through December 31, 2004 by $345 million
on a pre-tax basis and that $237 million of the $345 million reduction was attributable to
recharacterization of certain mortgage loan transfers as secured borrowings.
In February 2008, R&G announced that the SEC had approved a
final settlement with R&G, which resolved the SECs investigation of R&G. R&G has announced that
the U.S. Attorneys Office for the Southern District of New York is
17
also conducting an informal
inquiry into these matters. Actions were brought by or on behalf of securities holders of R&G in
relation to these matters. In May 2008, R&G agreed to a settlement in which R&G and its insurers
agreed to pay an aggregate of $32 million.
Purchases of Mortgage Loans from R&G. Between 2003 and 2004, Banco Popular entered into various
mortgage loan purchase transactions with R&G in the amount of $176 million. These mortgage loan
purchase transactions had recourse provisions and other financial arrangements. In the Amended R&G
2004 10-K, R&G disclosed that it had determined, after a review of all of its transactions that it
had previously characterized as mortgage loan sales, to recharacterize certain of those
transactions as secured borrowings collateralized by real estate mortgage loans, including, as of
December 31, 2004, $155 million of transactions with Banco Popular. At December 31, 2009, the remaining
balance of the mortgage loans purchased from R&G recorded on our consolidated statement of
condition was $74 million. Popular has concluded that our previously filed financial statements are
fairly stated and that no restatement is necessary.
Cooperation with Investigations; Possible Consequences
Popular
and our employees have provided information in connection with certain of the
above-mentioned investigations by the SEC and the U.S. Attorneys
Office for the Southern District of New York and is continuing to cooperate in connection with the
investigations of these matters. We are unable to predict what adverse consequences, if any, or
other effects our dealings with Doral or R&G or the related investigations could have on us or
Banco Popular.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
Popular, like other financial companies, faces a number of risks inherent to our business,
financial condition, liquidity, results of operations and capital position. These risks could cause
our actual results to differ materially from our historical results or the results contemplated by
the forward-looking statements contained in this report.
The risks described in this report are not the only risks facing us. Additional risks and
uncertainties not currently known by us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may
materially adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations.
RISKS RELATING TO THE BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT AND OUR INDUSTRY
Weakness in the economy and in the real estate market in the geographic footprint of Popular has
adversely impacted and may continue to adversely impact Popular.
A significant portion of our financial activities and credit exposure is concentrated in the
Commonwealth of Puerto Rico (the Island) and the Islands economy continues to deteriorate.
Since 2006, the Puerto Rico economy has been experiencing recessionary conditions. Based on
information published by the Puerto Rico Planning Board, the Puerto Rico real gross national
product decreased 3.7% during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2009.
The Commonwealth of Puerto Rico government is currently addressing a fiscal deficit which has
been estimated at approximately $3.2 billion or over 30% of its annual budget. It is implementing a
multi-year budget plan for reducing the deficit, as its access to the municipal bond market and its
credit ratings depend, in part, on achieving a balanced budget. Some of the measures implemented by
the government include reducing expenses, including public-sector employment through employee
layoffs. Since the government is an
important source of employment on the Island, these measures could have the effect of intensifying
the current recessionary cycle. The Puerto Rico Labor Department reported an unemployment rate of
14.3% for December 2009, compared with an unemployment rate of 13.1% for December 2008.
This decline in the Islands economy has resulted in, among other things, a downturn in our
loan originations; an increase in the level of our non-performing assets, loan loss provisions and
charge-offs, particularly in our construction and commercial loan portfolios; an increase in the
rate of foreclosure loss on mortgage loans; and a reduction in the value of our loans and loan
servicing portfolio, all of which have adversely affected our profitability. If the decline in
economic activity continues, there could be further adverse effects on our profitability.
The economy of Puerto Rico is very sensitive to the price of oil in the global market. The
Island does not have significant mass transit available to the public and most of its electricity
is powered by oil, making it highly sensitive to fluctuations in oil prices. A substantial increase
in its price could impact adversely the economy of Puerto Rico by reducing disposable income and
increasing the operating costs of most businesses and government. Consumer spending is particularly
sensitive to wide fluctuations in oil prices.
18
The level of real estate prices in Puerto Rico had been more stable than in other U.S.
markets, but the current economic environment has accelerated the devaluation of properties and has
increased portfolio delinquency when compared with previous periods. Additional economic weakness
in Puerto Rico and the U.S. mainland could further pressure residential property values, loan
delinquencies,
foreclosures and the cost of repossessing and disposing of real estate collateral. The housing
market has suffered a substantial slowdown in sales activity in recent quarters, as reflected in
the low absorption rates of projects financed in our construction loan portfolio.
The current state of the economy and uncertainty in the private and public sectors has had an
adverse effect on the credit quality of our loan portfolios. The persistent economic slowdown is
expected to cause those adverse effects to continue, as delinquency rates may increase in the
short-term, until sustainable growth resumes. Also, a potential reduction in consumer spending may
also impact growth in our other interest and non-interest revenues.
However,
in 2010, the Puerto Rico economy should benefit from the disbursement
of approximately $2.5 billion from the American Recovery and
Reinvestment Act of 2009 (ARRA) and $280.3 million
from the Commonwealth's local stimulus package.
Difficult market conditions have adversely affected the financial industry and our results of
operations and financial condition.
Market instability and lack of investor confidence have led many lenders and institutional
investors to reduce or cease providing funding to borrowers, including other financial
institutions. This has led to an increased level of commercial and consumer delinquencies, lack of
consumer confidence, increased market volatility and widespread reduction of business activity in
general. The resulting economic pressures on consumers and uncertainty about the financial markets
have adversely affected our industry and our business, results of operations and financial
condition. We do not expect a material improvement in the financial environment in the near future.
A worsening of these difficult conditions would exacerbate the economic challenges facing us and
others in the financial industry. In particular, we face the following risks in connection with
these events:
|
|
|
We expect to face increased regulation of our industry, including as a
result of the EESA. Compliance with these regulations may increase our costs and limit our
ability to pursue business opportunities. |
|
|
|
|
Our ability to assess the creditworthiness of our customers may be
impaired if the models and approaches we use to select, manage and
underwrite our customers become less predictive of future behavior. |
|
|
|
|
The processes we use to estimate losses inherent in our credit
exposure requires difficult, subjective, and complex judgments,
including forecasts of economic conditions and how these economic
conditions might impair the ability of our borrowers to repay their
loans. The reliability of these processes might be compromised if
these variables are no longer capable of accurate estimation. |
|
|
|
|
Competition in our industry could intensify as a result of increasing
consolidation of financial services companies in connection with
current market conditions. |
|
|
|
|
The FDIC increased the assessments that we have to pay on our insured
deposits during 2009 because market developments have led to a
substantial increase in bank failures and an increase in FDIC loss
reserves, which in turn has led to a depletion of the FDIC insurance
fund reserves. We may be required to pay in the future significantly
higher FDIC assessments on our deposits if market conditions do not
improve or continue to deteriorate. |
|
|
|
|
We may suffer higher credit losses because of federal or state
legislation or other regulatory action that either (i) reduces the
amount that our borrowers are required to pay us, or (ii) limits our
ability to foreclose on properties or collateral or makes foreclosures
less economically viable. |
Legislative and regulatory actions taken now or in the future to address market conditions in the
financial industry may significantly affect our financial condition, results of operations,
liquidity or stock price.
Current economic conditions, particularly in the financial markets, have resulted in
government regulatory agencies and political bodies placing increased focus and scrutiny on the
financial services industry. The U.S. Government has intervened on an unprecedented scale,
responding to what has been commonly referred to as the financial crisis. Several funding and
capital programs by the Federal Reserve Board and the U.S. Treasury were launched in 2008 and 2009,
with the objective of enhancing financial institutions ability to raise liquidity. It is expected
that these programs may have the effect of increasing the degree or nature of regulatory
supervision to which we are subjected. Furthermore, recent economic and market events have led to
numerous proposals for legislative and regulatory reform that could substantially intensify the
regulation of the financial services industry and that may significantly impact us. The proposals
include the following:
|
|
|
Establishing a federal consumer financial protection agency that would have, among other things, broad authority to regulate,
and take enforcement actions against, providers of credit, savings, payment and other consumer financial products and services. |
|
|
|
|
Requiring heightened scrutiny and stricter regulation of any financial institution whose combination of size, leverage and
interconnectedness could pose a threat to financial stability if it failed, restricting the activities of such institutions, and
allowing regulators to dismantle large or systemically important banks and financial institutions, even healthy ones, if they
are considered a grave risk to the economy. |
19
|
|
|
Requiring large financial institutions to contribute to a fund that would be used to recover the cost of dismantling a bank or
financial institution that is dismantled because it poses a grave risk to the economy. |
|
|
|
|
Changing requirements for the securitization market, including requiring sponsors of securitizations to retain a material
economic interest in the credit risk associated with the underlying securitization, as well as enhanced disclosure requirements
for asset securitizations |
|
|
|
|
Tightening controls on the ability of banking institutions to engage in transactions with affiliates. |
|
|
|
|
Assessing financial institutions with over $50 billion in consolidated assets with a financial crisis responsibility fee
assessed at approximately 15 basis points of total assets (less Tier 1 capital and less FDIC-assessed deposits). The fee as
proposed would last for at least the next ten years and has been proposed for the purpose of recovering projected losses from
the TARP. |
|
|
|
|
Limiting the size and activities of financial institutions, including proposals to repeal portions of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act.
Amending regulatory capital standards, and increasing regulatory capital requirements, for banks and other financial
institutions and establishing new formulaic liquidity requirements applicable to financial institutions, [including those
proposals described above under Regulation and SupervisionCapital Adequacy]. |
|
|
|
|
Establishing heightened standards for and increased scrutiny of compensation policies at financial institutions. |
Lawmakers and regulators in the United States and worldwide continue to consider these and a
number of other wide-ranging and comprehensive proposals for altering the structure, regulation and
competitive relationships of financial institutions. For example, separate comprehensive financial
reform plans could, if enacted, further substantially increase regulation of the financial services
industry and impose restrictions on the operations and general ability of firms within the industry
to conduct business consistent with historical practices. Federal and state regulatory agencies
also frequently adopt changes to their regulations or change the manner in which existing
regulations are applied. Bills were introduced in both houses of Congress in the second half of
2009, and the U.S. House of Representatives passed a financial reform bill in December of 2009, but
similar action has not been taken by the U.S. Senate. We cannot predict the substance final form,
or impact effects on Popular, of these pending or future legislation, regulation or
the application thereof. These and other potential regulation and scrutiny mayor proposed
legislative and regulatory changes could significantly increase our costs, impede the efficiency of
our internal business processes, require us to increase our regulatory capital and, limit our
ability to pursue business opportunities in an efficient manner or otherwise adversely affect our
results of operations or earnings.
The imposition of additional property tax payments in Puerto Rico may further deteriorate our
commercial, consumer and mortgage loan portfolios.
On March 9, 2009, the Governor of Puerto Rico signed into law the Special Act Declaring a
State of Fiscal Emergency and Establishing an Integral Plan of Fiscal Stabilization to Save Puerto
Ricos Credit, Act No. 7. The Act imposes a series of temporary and permanent measures, including
the imposition of a 0.591% special tax applicable to properties used for residential (excluding
those exempt as detailed in the Act) and commercial purposes, and payable to the Puerto Rico
Treasury Department. This temporary measure is effective for tax years that commenced after June
30, 2009 and before July 1, 2012. The imposition of this special property tax could adversely
affect the disposable income of borrowers from the commercial, consumer and mortgage loan
portfolios and may cause an increase in our delinquency and foreclosure rates.
Financial results are constantly exposed to market risk.
Market risk refers to the probability of variations in the net interest income or the market
value of assets and liabilities due to interest rate volatility. Despite the varied nature of
market risks, the primary source of this risk to us is the impact of changes in interest rates on
net interest income.
Net interest income is the difference between the revenue generated on earning assets and the
interest cost of funding those assets. Depending on the duration and repricing characteristics of
the assets, liabilities and off-balance sheet items, changes in interest rates could either
increase or decrease the level of net interest income. For any given period, the pricing structure
of the assets and liabilities is matched when an equal amount of such assets and liabilities mature
or reprice in that period. Any mismatch of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities
is known as a gap position. A positive gap denotes asset sensitivity, which means that an increase
in interest rates could have a positive effect on net interest income, while a decrease in interest
rates could have a negative effect on net interest income. As of December 31, 2009, we had a
positive gap position.
20
The Federal Reserve Board lowered the federal funds target rate from 4.25% at the beginning of
2008 to between 0% and 0.25% at December 31, 2008. This was one of various measures implemented by
the Federal Reserve Board to improve the flow of credit throughout the financial system. Given that
the level of short-term rates is close to zero, a concern in the markets has been when may
monetary policy be tightened again and the possible impact on the financial markets. The
future outlook on interest rates and their impact on Populars interest income, interest expense
and net interest income is uncertain. The federal funds target rate stayed between 0% to 0.25%
throughout 2009.
We usually run our net interest income simulations under interest rate scenarios in which the
yield curve is assumed to rise and decline gradually by the same amount, usually 200 basis points.
Given the fact that as of year-end 2009, some short-term rates were close to zero and some term
interest rates were below 2.0%, management has decided to focus measuring the risk of net interest
income in rising rate scenarios. The rising rate scenarios used in
our market risk disclosure reflect gradual parallel changes of
200 and 400 basis points during the twelve-month period ending December 31, 2010. Projected net
interest income under the 200 basis points rising rate scenario
increases by $59.8 million
while the 400 basis points simulation increases by $103.2 million. These scenarios were compared
against our flat interest rates forecast.
The market disruptions has led us to reduce substantially the use
of unsecured short-term borrowings. They have been largely replaced with deposits and long-term
secured borrowings, and to a lesser extent, long-term unsecured debt. Therefore, the cost of the
liabilities of Popular does not respond as quickly to changes in the levels of interest rates. Our
Asset Liability Management Committee (ALCO) committee regularly reviews our interest rate risk
and initiates any action necessary to maintain our potential volatility within limits.
The hedging transactions that we enter into may not be effective in managing the exposure to market
risk, including interest rate risk.
We use derivatives, to a limited extent, to manage part of the exposure to market risk caused
by changes in interest rates or basis risk. The derivative instruments that we may utilize also
have their own risks, which include: (1) basis risk, which is the risk of loss associated with
variations in the spread between the asset yield and funding and/or hedge cost; (2) credit or
default risk, which is the risk of insolvency or other inability of the counterparty to a
particular transaction to perform its obligations there under; and (3) legal risk, which is the
risk that Popular is unable to enforce certain terms of such instruments. All or any of such risks
could expose Popular to losses.
Higher market volatility in the capital markets could impact the performance of our hedging
transactions. Most hedging activity is related to protecting the market value of mortgage loans
that are segregated for future sale and derivatives positions to hedge the cost of liabilities
issued or derivative positions with banking clients.
RISKS RELATING TO OUR BUSINESS
The soundness of other financial institutions could adversely affect us.
Financial services institutions are interrelated as a result of trading, clearing,
counterparty, or other relationships. We have exposure to many different industries and
counterparties, and we routinely execute transactions with counterparties in the financial services
industry, including brokers and dealers, commercial banks, investment banks, mutual and hedge
funds, and other institutional clients. Many of these transactions expose us to credit risk in the
event of default of our counterparty or client. In addition, our credit risk may be exacerbated
when the collateral held by us cannot be realized or is liquidated at prices not sufficient to
recover the full amount of the loan or derivative exposure due to us. There can be no assurance
that any such losses would not materially and adversely affect our results of operations or
earnings.
We have procedures in place to mitigate the impact of a default among our counterparties. We
request collateral for most credit exposures with other financial institutions and monitor these on
a regular basis. Nonetheless, market volatility could impact the valuation of collateral held by us
and results in losses.
Our ability to raise financing is dependent in part on market confidence. In times when market
confidence is affected by events related to well-known financial institutions, risk aversion among
participants increases substantially and makes it more difficult to borrow in the credit markets.
Our credit ratings have been reduced substantially during the past year, and our senior unsecured
ratings are now non-investment grade with the three major rating agencies. This may make it more
difficult for Popular to borrow in the capital markets and at much higher cost.
Prolonged economic weakness, a continuing decline in the real estate market in the U.S. mainland,
and disruptions in the capital markets have harmed and could continue to harm the results of
operations of Popular.
The residential mortgage loan origination business has historically been cyclical, enjoying
periods of strong growth and profitability followed by periods of shrinking volumes and
industry-wide losses. Bust cycles in the housing sector affect our business by decreasing the
volume of loans originated and increasing the level of credit losses related to our mortgage loans.
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The housing market in the U.S. is undergoing a correction of historic proportions. After a
period of several years of booming housing markets, fueled by liberal credit conditions and rapidly
rising property values, since early 2007 the sector has been in the midst of a
substantial dislocation. This dislocation has had a significant impact on some of our
U.S.-based business segments and has affected our ongoing financial results and condition. The
general level of property values in the U.S., as measured by several indices widely followed by the
market, has declined significantly. These declines are the result of ongoing market adjustments
that are aligning property values with income levels and home inventories. The supply of homes in
the market increased substantially, and property value decreases were required to clear the
overhang of excess inventory in the U.S. market. Recent indicators suggest that after a material
price correction, the U.S. real estate market may be entering a period of relative stability.
Nonetheless, further declines in property values could impact the credit quality of our U.S.
mortgage loan portfolio because the value of the homes underlying the loans is a primary source of
repayment in the event of foreclosure. In the event of foreclosure in a loan from this portfolio,
the current market value of the underlying collateral could be insufficient to cover the loan
amount owed.
Any sustained period of increased delinquencies, foreclosures or losses harms our ability to
sell loans, the prices it receives for loans sold, and the values of our mortgage loans
held-for-sale. In addition, any material decline in real estate values would weaken Populars
collateral loan-to-value ratios and increase the possibility of loss if a borrower defaults. In
such event, we will be subject to the risk of loss on such mortgage assets arising from borrower
defaults.
We maintain exposure in our U.S. loan portfolio to the housing sector. As of December 31,
2009, we had $4.6 billion in residential mortgage loans in portfolio, of which $1.5 billion was
located in the continental U.S. Further housing value declines in the U.S. would impact the level
of losses in this portfolio. Also, we have exposure to individuals in the form of home equity
loans, home equity lines of credit or HELOCs, and second mortgages, which because of declining
home values have become in effect unsecured consumer loans. As of December 31, 2009, these U.S.
portfolios amounted to $870 million. These portfolios are sensitive to the economic cycle in the
U.S., and a further deterioration of the economy and employment conditions in the mainland would
affect the level of losses from this exposure.
Popular operates in a highly regulated environment and may be adversely affected by changes in
federal and local laws and regulations.
Popular is subject to extensive regulation, supervision and examination by federal and Puerto
Rico banking authorities. Any change in applicable federal or Puerto Rico laws or regulations could
have a substantial impact on our operations. Additional laws and regulations may be enacted or
adopted in the future that could significantly affect Populars powers, authority and operations,
which could have a material adverse effect on Populars financial condition and results of
operations. Further, regulators in the performance of their supervisory and enforcement duties,
have significant discretion and power to prevent or remedy unsafe and unsound practices or
violations of laws by banks and bank holding companies. The exercise of this regulatory discretion
and power may have a negative impact on Popular.
Competition with other financial institutions could adversely affect our profitability.
We face substantial competition in originating loans and in attracting deposits. The
competition in originating loans comes principally from other U.S., Puerto Rico and foreign banks,
mortgage banking companies, consumer finance companies, insurance companies and other institutional
lenders and purchasers of loans.
In Puerto Rico, competition is primarily from other local depository institutions and from
the local operations of several global foreign and domestic banks. As a group they compete in all
segments of the market and present a formidable source of competition for Popular. Competition is
particularly acute in the market for deposits, where pricing is very aggressive.
In the U.S., competition is primarily from community banks operating in our footprint together
with the national banking institutions. These include institutions with much more resources than we
have and can exert substantial competitive pressure.
Increased competition could require that we increase the rates offered on deposits or lower
the rates charged on loans, which could adversely affect our profitability.
The banking market in Puerto Rico experienced some consolidations on the past two decades, as
a result of bank failures and voluntary intramarket transactions. Even though some institutions are
no longer in existence as a result of the consolidation process, there remain six publicly-traded
local banking institutions, as well as a non-public local banking
institution, three foreign global banks and a major domestic institution
competing in the Puerto Rico market. Some industry experts have commented that further
consolidation in the Puerto Rico banking industry may be necessary or imminent. Although management
may decide that our involvement in the consolidation of the Puerto Rico banking industry may be in
our best interest, there can be no assurances that we could successfully complete a transaction, or
if we did, that we could successfully integrate the operations of another banking institution into
our own operations without incurring substantial disruptions to our business.
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We may engage in FDIC-assisted transactions, which could present additional risks to our business.
We may have opportunities to acquire the assets and liabilities of failed banks in
FDIC-assisted transactions. Although these transactions typically provide for FDIC assistance to an
acquirer to mitigate certain risks, such as sharing exposure to loan losses and providing
indemnification against certain liabilities of the failed institution, we would still be subject to
many of the same risks we would face in acquiring another bank in negotiated transactions,
including risks associated with maintaining customer relationships and failure to realize the
anticipated acquisition benefits in the amounts and within the timeframes we expect. In addition,
because these acquisitions are structured in a manner that would not allow us the time and access
to information normally associated with preparing for and evaluating a negotiated acquisition, we
may face additional risk in FDIC-assisted transactions. These risks include additional strain on management
resources, management of problem loans, problems related to integration of personnel and operating
systems and impact to our capital resources requiring us to raise additional capital. We cannot
assure you, that we will be successful in overcoming these risks or any other problems encountered
in connection with FDIC-assisted transactions. Our inability to overcome these risks could have a
material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, capital, liquidity and results from
operations.
We are subject to default risk in our loan portfolio.
We are subject to the risk of loss from loan defaults and foreclosures with respect to the
loans originated or acquired. We establish provisions for loan losses, which lead to reductions in
the income from operations, in order to maintain the allowance for loan losses at a level which is
deemed appropriate by management based upon an assessment of the quality of the loan portfolio in
accordance with established procedures and guidelines. This process, which is critical to our
financial results and condition, requires difficult, subjective and complex judgments about the
future, including forecasts of economic and market conditions that might impair the ability of our
borrowers to repay the loans. There can be no assurance that management has accurately estimated
the level of future loan losses or that Popular will not have to increase the provision for loan
losses in the future as a result of future increases in non-performing loans or for other reasons
beyond our control. Any such increases in our provisions for loan losses or any loan losses in
excess of our provisions for loan losses would have an adverse effect on our future financial
condition and result of operations. We will continue to evaluate our allowance for loan losses and
may be required to increase such amounts, perhaps substantially.
We may have more credit risk and higher credit losses due to our construction and commercial loans
portfolios.
We have a significant portfolio in construction and commercial loans, mostly secured by
commercial and residential real estate properties. Due to their nature, these loans entail a higher
credit risk than consumer and residential mortgage loans, since they are larger in size, may have
less collateral coverage, concentrate more risk in a single borrower and are generally more
sensitive to economic downturns. Rapidly changing collateral values, general economic conditions
and numerous other factors continue to create volatility in the housing markets and have increased
the possibility that additional losses may have to be recognized with respect to our current
non-performing assets. Furthermore, given the current slowdown in the real estate market, the
properties securing these loans may be difficult to dispose of, if foreclosed.
We depend on the accuracy and completeness of information about customers and counterparties, and
inaccurate or incomplete information could negatively impact our financial condition and results of
operations.
In deciding whether to extend credit or enter into other transactions with customers and
counterparties, we may rely on information provided to us by customers and counterparties,
including financial statements and other financial information. We may also rely on representations
of customers and counterparties as to the accuracy and completeness of that information and, with
respect to financial statements, on reports of independent auditors. For example, in deciding
whether to extend credit to a business, we may assume that the customers audited financial
statements conform to Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) and present fairly, in all
material respects, the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the customer.
We may also rely on the audit report covering those financial statements. Populars financial
conditions and results of operations could be negatively impacted to the extent we rely on
financial statements that do not comply with GAAP or are materially misleading.
Rating downgrades on the Government of Puerto Ricos debt obligations could affect the value of our
loans to the Government and our portfolio of Puerto Rico Government securities.
Even though Puerto Ricos economy is closely integrated to that of the U.S. mainland and its
government and many of its instrumentalities are investment grade-rated borrowers in the U.S.
capital markets, the fiscal situation of the Government of Puerto Rico has led nationally
recognized rating agencies to downgrade its debt obligations.
As a result of the Central Governments fiscal challenges in 2006,
Moodys and S&P then downgraded the rating of its obligations,
maintaining them within investment-grade levels. Since then, actions by the Government have
improved the credit outlook. As of December 31, 2007, S&P rated the Governments general
obligations at BBB-, while Moodys rated them at Baa3- both in the lowest notch of investment grade.
In November 2007, Moodys upgraded the outlook of the Commonwealths credit ratings to stable
from negative, recognizing the progress that the Commonwealth has made in addressing the fiscal
challenges it had faced in recent years. The Commonwealth is currently implementing a multi-year
budget plan to address the deficit.
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While Moodys Baa3 rating and S&Ps BBB-minus take into
consideration Puerto Ricos fiscal challenges both ratings stand one notch above non-investment
grade other factors could trigger an outlook change, such as the inability to successfully
complete the
implementation of the multiyear fiscal plan to bring the Central Governments budget back into
balance, pursuant to Act No. 7 of the Commonwealth of P.R.
Factors such as the governments ability to implement meaningful steps to control operating
expenditures and maintain the integrity of the tax base will be key determinants of future ratings
stability. Also, the inability to agree on future fiscal year Commonwealth budgets could result in
ratings pressure from the rating agencies.
It is uncertain how the financial markets may react to any potential future ratings downgrade
in Puerto Ricos debt obligations. However, deterioration in the fiscal situation with possible
negative ratings implications, could adversely affect the value of Puerto Ricos Government
obligations.
At December 31, 2009, we had $1.1 billion of credit facilities granted to or guaranteed by the
Puerto Rico Government and its political subdivisions, of which $215 million were uncommitted lines
of credit. Of these total credit facilities granted, $994 million were outstanding at
December 31, 2009. A substantial portion of our credit exposure to the Government of Puerto Rico is
either collateralized loans or obligations that have a specific source of income or revenues
identified for its repayment. Some of these obligations consist of senior and subordinated loans to
public corporations that obtain revenues from rates charged for services or products, such as water
and electric power utilities. Public corporations have varying degrees of independence from the
Central Government and many receive appropriations or other payments from it. We also have loans to
various municipalities for which the good faith, credit and unlimited taxing power of the
applicable municipality has been pledged to their repayment. These municipalities are required by
law to levy special property taxes in such amounts as shall be required for the payment of all of
its general obligation bonds and loans. Another portion of these loans consists of special
obligations of various municipalities that are payable from the basic real and personal property
taxes collected within such municipalities. The good faith and credit obligations of the
municipalities have a first lien on the basic property taxes.
Furthermore,
as of December 31, 2009, we had outstanding $263 million in Obligations of Puerto
Rico, States and Political Subdivisions as part of our investment portfolio. Of that total, $258
million was exposed to the creditworthiness of the Puerto Rico Government and its municipalities.
Of that portfolio, $55 million are in the form of Puerto Rico
Commonwealth Appropriation Bonds, of which $45 million are rated Ba1, one notch below investment grade, by Moodys, while S&P rates them as investment grade. As of December 31, 2009, the Puerto Rico
Commonwealth Appropriation Bonds represented approximately $0.6 million in unrealized losses in the
investment securities available-for-sale and held-to-maturity portfolios. We continue to closely
monitor the political and economic situation of the Island and evaluates the portfolio for any
declines in value that management may consider being other-than-temporary.
We are exposed to credit risk from mortgage loans that have been sold subject to recourse
arrangements.
Popular is generally at risk for mortgage loan defaults from the time it funds a loan until
the time the loan is sold or securitized into a mortgage-backed security. In the past, we have
retained, through recourse arrangements, part of the credit risk on sales of mortgage loans, and we
also service certain mortgage loan portfolios with recourse. Consequently, we may suffer losses on
these loans when the proceeds from a foreclosure sale of the property underlying a defaulted
mortgage loan are less than the outstanding principal balance of the
loan plus any uncollected interest advanced and the costs of holding
and disposing of the related property.
Defective and repurchased loans may harm our business and financial condition.
In connection with the sale and securitization of loans, we are required to make a variety of
customary representations and warranties regarding Popular and the loans being sold or securitized.
Our obligations with respect to these representations and warranties are generally outstanding for
the life of the loan, and they relate to, among other things:
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the accuracy of information in the loan documents and loan file; and |
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the characteristics and enforceability of the loan. |
A loan that does not comply with these representations and warranties may take longer to sell,
may impact our ability to obtain third-party financing for the loan, and be unsaleable or saleable
only at a significant discount. If such a loan is sold before we detect non-compliance, we may be
obligated to repurchase the loan and bear any associated loss directly, or we may be obligated to
indemnify the purchaser against any loss, either of which could reduce our cash available for
operations and liquidity. Management believes that it has
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established controls to ensure that loans
are originated in accordance with the secondary markets requirements, but mistakes may be made, or
certain employees may deliberately violate our lending policies. We seek to minimize repurchases
and losses from defective
loans by correcting flaws, if possible, and selling or re-selling such loans. We have
established specific reserves for possible losses related to repurchases resulting from
representation and warranty violations on specific portfolios. Nonetheless, we do not expect any
such losses to be significant, although if they were to occur, they could adversely impact our
results of operations or financial condition.
The economic recession could reduce demand for our products and services and lead to lower revenue
and lower earnings.
Popular earns revenue from the interest and fees we charge on the loans and other products and
services we sell. As the economy worsens and consumer and business spending decreases and
unemployment rises, the demand for those products and services can fall, reducing our interest and
fee income and our earnings. These same conditions can also hurt the ability of our borrowers to
repay their loans, causing us to incur higher credit losses.
Increases in FDIC insurance premiums may have a material adverse effect on our earnings.
During 2008 and continuing in 2009, higher levels of bank failures have dramatically increased
resolution costs of the FDIC and depleted the DIF. In addition, the FDIC
instituted two temporary programs, to further insure customer deposits at FDIC-member banks:
deposit accounts are now insured up to $250,000 per customer (up from $100,000) and
non-interest-bearing transaction accounts are fully insured (unlimited coverage) as a result of our
participation in the TAGP. These programs have placed additional stress on the Deposit Insurance
Fund.
In order to maintain a strong funding position and restore reserve ratios of the
DIF, the FDIC increased assessment rates of insured institutions uniformly by 7 cents
for every $100 of deposits beginning with the first quarter of 2009, with additional changes in
April 1, 2009, which required riskier institutions to pay a larger share of premiums by factoring
in rate adjustments based on, among other things, secured liabilities and unsecured debt levels. In
May 2009, the FDIC adopted a final rule, effective June 30, 2009, that imposed a special assessment
of 5 cents for every $100 on each insured depository institutions assets minus its Tier 1 Capital
as of June 30, 2009, subject to a cap equal to 10 cents per $100 of assessable deposits for the
second quarter 2009 risk-based capital assessment. This special assessment applied to us and
resulted in a $16.7 million expense in our second quarter of 2009. On November 12, 2009, the FDIC
adopted a rule requiring banks to prepay three years worth of premiums to replenish its depleted
insurance fund. In December 30, 2009, Popular prepaid $221 million and reduced our year-end
liquidity at our banking subsidiaries.
We are generally unable to control the amount of premiums that we are required to pay for FDIC
insurance. If there are additional bank or financial institution failures or our capital position
is further impaired, we may be required to pay even higher FDIC premiums than the recently
increased levels. Our expenses for 2009 were significantly and adversely affected by these
increased premiums. These announced increases and any future increases or special assessments
may materially adversely affect our results of
operations.
Popular income tax provision and other tax liabilities may be insufficient if taxing authorities
are successful in asserting tax positions that are contrary to our position.
From time to time, we are audited by various federal, state and local authorities regarding
income tax matters. Significant judgment is required to determine Populars provision for income
taxes and our liabilities for federal, state, local and other taxes. Populars audits are in
various stages of completion; however, no outcome for a particular audit can be determined with
certainty prior to the conclusion of the audit, appeal and, in some cases, litigation process.
Although we believe our approach to determine the appropriate tax treatment is supportable and in
accordance with ASC Topic 740 Income taxes, it is possible that the final tax authority may take
a tax position that is materially different than that which is reflected in Populars income tax
provision and other tax reserves. As each audit is conducted, adjustments, if any, are
appropriately recorded in our Consolidated Financial Statements in the period determined. Such
differences could have a material adverse effect on Populars income tax provision or benefit, or
other tax reserves, in the reporting period in which such determination is made and, consequently,
on the results of operations, financial position and/or cash flows for such period.
Goodwill impairment could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and future
results of operations
We performed our annual goodwill impairment evaluation for the entire organization during the
third quarter of 2009 using July 31, 2009 as the annual evaluation date. Based on the results of
the analysis, we concluded that there was no goodwill impairment as of that date. The fair value
determination for each reporting unit performed to determine if potential goodwill impairment
exists requires management to make estimates and assumptions. Critical assumptions that are used as
part of these evaluations include:
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market growth and new business assumptions. |
In addition, as part of the monitoring process, management performed an assessment for BPNA at
December 31, 2009. The results of the assessment at December 31, 2009 indicated that the implied
fair value of goodwill exceeded the goodwill carrying amount, resulting in no goodwill impairment.
The results obtained in the December 31, 2009 assessment were consistent with the results of the
annual impairment test performed in the third quarter of 2009. It is possible that the assumptions and conclusions
regarding the valuation of our reporting units could change adversely and could result in the
recognition of goodwill impairment. Such impairment could have a material adverse effect on our
future results of operations. As of December 31, 2009, we had approximately $604 million of
goodwill remaining on our balance sheet, of which $402 million was related to BPNA. Declines in our
market capitalization would increase the risk of goodwill impairment in 2010.
Popular may face significant operational risk.
Popular is exposed to many types of operational risk, including reputational risk, legal and
compliance risk, the risk of fraud or theft by employees or outsiders, unauthorized transactions by
employees or operational errors, including clerical or record-keeping errors or those resulting
from faulty or disabled computer or telecommunications systems. Negative public opinion can result
from Populars actual or alleged conduct in any number of activities, including lending practices,
corporate governance and acquisitions and from actions taken by government regulators and community
organizations in response to those activities. Negative public opinion can adversely affect our
ability to attract and keep customers and can expose us to litigation and regulatory action.
We establish and maintain systems of internal operational controls that provide us with timely
and accurate information about our level of operational risk. While not foolproof, these systems
have been designed to manage operational risk at appropriate, cost-effective levels. Procedures
exist that are designed to ensure that policies relating to conduct, ethics, and business practices
are followed. While we continually monitor and improve the system of internal controls, data
processing systems, and corporate-wide processes and procedures, there can be no assurance that
future losses will not occur.
Failure to maintain effective internal controls over financial reporting in the future could impair
our ability to accurately and timely report our financial results or prevent fraud, resulting in
loss of investor confidence and adversely affecting our business and stock price.
Effective internal controls over financial reporting are necessary to provide reliable
financial reports and prevent fraud. As a financial holding company, we are subject to regulation
that focuses on effective internal controls and procedures. Management continually seeks to improve
these controls and procedures.
Management believes that our key internal controls over financial reporting are currently
effective; however, such controls and procedures will be modified, supplemented, and changed from
time to time as necessitated by our growth and in reaction to external events and developments.
While Management will continue to assess our controls and procedures and take immediate action to
remediate any future perceived gaps, there can be no guarantee of the effectiveness of these
controls and procedures on an on-going basis. Any failure to maintain in the future an effective
internal control environment could impact our ability to report our financial results on an
accurate and timely basis, which could result in regulatory actions, loss of investor confidence,
and adversely impact our business and stock price.
Popular uses insurance to manage a number of risks, however not all risks might be insured or
insurance may be inadequate to cover all losses.
We use insurance to manage a number of risks, including damage or destruction of property,
legal and other liability, and certain types of credit risks. Not all such risks are insured, in
any given insured situation our insurance may be inadequate to cover all loss, and many risks we
face are uninsurable. For those risks that are insured, we also face the risks that the insurer may
default on its obligations or that the insurer may refuse to honor them. We treat the former risk
by conducting due diligence reviews on the insurers that we use and by striving to use more than
one insurer when feasible and practical. The risk of refusal, whether due to honest disagreement or
bad faith, is inherent in any contractual situation.
A portion of our retail loan portfolio involves mortgage default insurance. If a default
insurer were to experience a significant credit downgrade or were to become insolvent, that could
adversely affect the carrying value of loans insured by that company, which could result in an
immediate increase in our loan loss provision or write-down of the carrying value of those loans on
our balance sheet and, in either case, a corresponding impact on our financial results. If many
default insurers were to experience downgrades or insolvency at the same time, the risk of a
financial impact would be amplified and the disruption to the default insurance industry could
curtail our ability to originate new loans that need such insurance, which would result in a loss
of business for us.
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We rely on our systems, employees and certain counterparties, and certain failures could materially
adversely affect our operations.
Our businesses are dependent on our ability to process, record and monitor a large number of
transactions. If any of our financial, accounting, or other data processing systems fail or have
other significant shortcomings, we could be materially adversely affected. We are similarly
dependent on our employees. We could be materially adversely affected if one of our employees
causes a significant operational break-down or failure, either as a result of human error or where
an individual purposefully sabotages or fraudulently manipulates our operations or systems. Third
parties with which we do business could also be sources of operational risk to us, including
relating to breakdowns or failures of such parties own systems or employees. Any of these
occurrences could diminish our ability to operate one or more of our businesses, or result in
potential liability to clients, reputational damage and regulatory intervention, any of which could
materially adversely affect us.
If personal, confidential or proprietary information of customers or clients in our possession
were to be mishandled or misused, we could suffer significant regulatory consequences, reputational
damage and financial loss. Such mishandling or misuse could include, for example, if such
information were erroneously provided to parties who are not permitted to have the information,
either by fault of our systems, employees, or counterparties, or where such information is
intercepted or otherwise inappropriately taken by third parties.
We may be subject to disruptions of our operating systems arising from events that are wholly
or partially beyond our control, which may include, for example, computer viruses or electrical or
telecommunications outages, natural disasters, disease pandemics or other damage to property or
physical assets. Such disruptions may give rise to losses in service to customers and loss or
liability to us. In addition, there is the risk that our controls and procedures as well as
business continuity and data security systems prove to be inadequate. Any such failure could affect
our operations and could materially adversely affect our results of operations by requiring us to
expend significant resources to correct the defect, as well as by exposing us to litigation,
regulatory fines or penalties or losses not covered by insurance.
Our risk management policies and procedures may leave us exposed to unidentified or unanticipated
risk, which could negatively affect us.
Management of risk requires, among other things, policies and procedures to record properly
and verify a large number of transactions and events. We have devoted resources to develop our risk
management policies and procedures and expect to continue to do so in the future. Nonetheless, our
policies and procedures may not be comprehensive enough given current market conditions. Some of
our methods for managing risk and exposures are based upon the use of observed historical market
behavior or statistically based on historical models. As a result, these methods may not fully
predict future exposures, which could be significantly greater than our historical measures
indicate. Other risk management methods depend on the evaluation of information regarding markets,
clients or other matters that are publicly available or otherwise accessible to us. This information
may not always be accurate, complete, up-to-date or properly evaluated.
Our business could suffer if we are unable to attract, retain and motivate skilled senior leaders
Our success depends, in large part, on our ability to retain key senior leaders, and
competition for such senior leaders can be intense in most areas of our business. The executive
compensation provisions of the EESA, including amendments to such provisions implemented under the
American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009, are expected to limit the types of compensation
arrangements that Popular may enter into with our most senior leaders upon adoption of implementing
standards by the U. S. Treasury. Our compensation practices are subject to review and oversight by the Federal Reserve
Board. We also may be subject to limitations on compensation practices by the FDIC or other regulators, which may or may not affect our
competitors. Limitations on our
compensation practices could have a negative impact on our ability to attract and retain talented
leaders in support of our long term strategy.
Our compensation practices are subject to oversight by the Federal Reserve Board. Any deficiencies
in our compensation practices may be incorporated into our supervisory ratings, which can affect
our ability to make acquisitions or perform other actions.
Our compensation practices are subject to oversight by the Federal Reserve Board. In October
2009, the Federal Reserve Board issued a comprehensive proposal on incentive compensation policies
that applies to all banking organizations supervised by the Federal Reserve Board, including
Popular and our banking subsidiaries. The proposal sets forth three key principles for incentive
compensation arrangements that are designed to help ensure that incentive compensation plans do not
encourage excessive risk-taking and are consistent with the safety and soundness of banking
organizations. The three principles provide that a banking organizations incentive compensation
arrangements should provide incentives that do not encourage risk-taking beyond the organizations
ability to effectively identify and manage risks, be compatible with effective internal controls
and risk management, and be supported by strong corporate governance. The proposal also
contemplates a detailed review by the Federal Reserve Board of the incentive compensation policies and
practices of a number of large, complex banking organizations. Any deficiencies in compensation
practices that are identified may be incorporated into the organizations supervisory ratings,
which can affect its ability to make acquisitions or perform other actions. The proposal provides
that enforcement actions may be taken against a banking organization if its incentive compensation
arrangements or related risk-management control or governance processes pose a risk to the
organizations safety and soundness and the organization is not taking prompt and
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effective measures to correct the deficiencies. Separately, the FDIC has solicited comments
on whether to amend its risk-based deposit insurance assessment system to potentially increase
assessment rates on financial institutions with compensation programs that put the FDIC deposit
insurance fund at risk, and proposed legislation would subject compensation practices at financial
institutions to heightened standards and increased scrutiny.
The scope and content of the U.S. banking regulators policies on executive compensation are
continuing to develop and are likely to continue evolving in the near future. It cannot be
determined at this time whether compliance with such policies will adversely affect the ability of
Popular and our subsidiaries to hire, retain and motivate our and their key employees.
Adverse credit market conditions may continue to affect our ability to meet our liquidity needs.
We may need additional capital resources in the future and these capital resources may not be
available when needed or at all.
The credit markets, although recovering, continue to experience extreme volatility and
disruption. General credit market conditions remain challenging for most issuers, particularly for
non-investment grade issuers like us. We need liquidity to, among other things, pay our operating
expenses, interest on our debt, maintain our lending activities and repay or replace our maturing
liabilities. Without sufficient liquidity, we may be forced to curtail our operations. The
availability of additional financing will depend on a variety of factors such as market conditions,
the general availability of credit and our creditworthiness. Our cash flows and financial condition
could be materially affected by continued disruptions in the financial markets.
We may need to raise additional debt or equity financing in the future to maintain adequate
liquidity and capital resources or to finance future growth, investments or strategic acquisitions.
We cannot assure you, that such financing will be available on acceptable terms or at all. If we are
unable to obtain additional financing, we may not be able to maintain adequate liquidity and
capital resources or to grow, make strategic acquisitions or investments.
Our funding sources may prove insufficient to replace deposits and support future growth.
Our banking subsidiaries rely on customer deposits, brokered deposits and repurchase
agreements to fund their operations. In addition, Populars banking subsidiaries maintain borrowing
facilities with the Federal Home Loan Banks (FHLB) and at the discount window of the Federal Reserve Bank
of New York, and have a considerable amount of collateral pledged that can be used to quickly raise
funds under these facilities. Borrowings from the FHLB or the Fed discount window require Popular
to pledge securities or whole loans as collateral. Although those banking subsidiaries have
historically been able to replace maturing deposits and advances if desired, no assurance can be
given that they would be able to replace those funds in the future if our financial condition or
general market conditions were to change. Our financial flexibility will be severely constrained if
our banking subsidiaries are unable to maintain access to funding or if adequate financing is not
available to accommodate future growth at acceptable interest rates. Finally, if we are required to
rely more heavily on more expensive funding sources to support future growth, revenues may not
increase proportionately to cover costs. In this case, profitability would be adversely affected.
However, management believes that these risks are mitigated by our banking subsidiaries status as
FDIC-insured depository institutions.
Although we consider such sources of funds adequate for our liquidity needs, we may seek
additional debt financing in the future to achieve our long-term business objectives. There can be
no assurance additional borrowings, if sought, would be available to us or, on what terms. If
additional financing sources are unavailable or are not available on reasonable terms, our growth
and future prospects could be adversely affected.
As
mentioned above, under the section FDIC Insurance, the FDIC extended its TAGP through June 30, 2010. This program provides
depositors with unlimited coverage for non-interest-bearing transaction accounts at participating
FDIC-insured institutions. The FDICs failure to extend its
TAGP beyond June 2010, may result in a reduction of non-interest-bearing deposits
at our insured banking subsidiaries. The standard insurance amount of
$250,000 per depositor remains in effect through December 31, 2013.
As a holding company, we depend on dividends and distributions from our subsidiaries for liquidity.
We are a bank holding company and depend primarily on dividends from our banking and other
operating subsidiaries to fund our cash needs. These obligations and needs include capitalizing
subsidiaries, repaying maturing debt and paying debt service on outstanding debt. Our banking
subsidiaries, Banco Popular and BPNA, are limited by law in their ability to make dividend payments and
other distributions to us based on their earnings and capital position. A failure by our banking
subsidiaries to generate sufficient cash flow to make dividend payments to us may have a negative
impact on our results of operation and financial position. Also, a failure by the bank holding
company to access sufficient liquidity resources to meet all projected cash needs in the ordinary
course of business, may have a detrimental impact on our financial condition and ability to compete
in the market.
Unforeseen disruptions in the brokered deposits market could compromise our liquidity position.
As of December 31, 2009, 8% of our assets were financed by brokered deposits. Our total
brokered deposits as of December 31, 2009 were $2.7 billion or 10% of total deposits. An unforeseen
disruption in the brokered deposits market, or in our ability to seek or accept
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brokered deposits, stemming from factors such as legal, regulatory or financial risks, could
adversely affect our ability to fund a portion of our operations and/or meet obligations.
We have a substantial amount of indebtedness, which could limit financing and other options
We have indebtedness that is substantial in relation to our stockholders equity. As of
December 31, 2009, we had consolidated notes payable of approximately $2.6 billion and had
stockholders equity of approximately $2.5 billion. Our substantial indebtedness could have
important consequences, including:
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our ability to obtain additional financing for funding our business or general corporate
purposes may be impaired, given our non-investment grade ratings; |
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restricting our flexibility in responding to changing market conditions or making us
more vulnerable to financial distress in the event of a further downturn in economic
conditions or our business; |
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a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations must be dedicated to the payment
of principal and interest on our debt, reducing the funds available to us for other
purposes including expansion through acquisition, marketing and expansion of our product
offerings; and |
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we may be more leveraged than some of our competitors, which may place us at a
competitive disadvantage. |
Actions by the rating agencies or having capital levels below well-capitalized could raise the cost
of our obligations, which could affect our ability to borrow or to enter into hedging agreements in
the future and may have other adverse effects on our business.
Actions by the rating agencies have raised the cost of our borrowings. Borrowings amounting to
$350 million have ratings triggers that call for an increase in their interest rate in the event
of a ratings downgrade. For example, as a result of rating downgrades effected by the major rating
agencies in January, April, June and December 2009, the cost of servicing $350 million of our
senior debt increased by an additional 500 basis points.
Populars senior debt and preferred stock ratings are currently rated non-investment grade
by the three major rating agencies. The market for non-investment grade securities is much smaller
and less liquid than for investment grade securities. Therefore, if we were to attempt to issue
preferred stock or debt securities into the capital markets, it is possible that there would not be
sufficient demand to complete a transaction and the cost could be substantially higher than for
more highly rated securities.
In addition, changes in our ratings and capital levels below well-capitalized could affect our
relationships with some creditors and business counterparties. For example, a portion of our
hedging transactions include ratings triggers or well-capitalized language that permit
counterparties to either request additional collateral or terminate our agreements with them based
on our below investment grade ratings. Although we have been able to meet any additional collateral
requirements thus far and expect that we would be able to enter into agreements with substitute
counterparties if any of our existing agreements were terminated, changes in our ratings or capital
levels below well capitalized could create additional costs for our businesses. In addition,
servicing, licensing and custodial agreements that we are party to with third parties, include ratings covenants. Servicing rights represent a
contractual right and not a beneficial ownership interest in the
underlying mortgage loans. Failure to maintain the required credit
ratings, the third parties could have the right to require Popular to
engage a substitute fund custodian and/or increase collateral levels
securing the recourse obligations. Popular services residential
mortgage loans subject to credit recourse provisions. Certain
contractual agreements require us to post collateral to secure such
recourse obligations if our required credit ratings are not
maintained. Collateral pledged by us to secure recourse obligations
approximated $54 million at December 31, 2009. We could be required
to post additional collateral under the agreements. Management expects that we would be able to meet
additional collateral requirements if and when needed. The
requirements to post collateral under certain agreements or the loss
of custodian funds could reduce Popular's liquidity resources and
impact its operating results. The termination of those
agreements or the inability to realize servicing income for our businesses could have an adverse
effect on those businesses. Other counterparties are also sensitive to the risk of a ratings
downgrade and the implications for our businesses and may be less likely to engage in transactions
with us, or may only engage in them at a substantially higher cost, if our ratings remain below
investment grade.
We are subject to regulatory capital adequacy guidelines, and if we fail to meet these guidelines
our business and financial condition will be adversely affected.
Under regulatory capital adequacy guidelines, and other regulatory requirements, Popular
and our banking subsidiaries must meet guidelines that include quantitative measures of assets,
liabilities and certain off balance sheet items, subject to qualitative judgments by regulators
regarding components, risk weightings and other factors. If we fail to meet these minimum capital
guidelines and other regulatory requirements, our business and financial condition will be
materially and adversely affected. If we fail to maintain well-capitalized status under the
regulatory framework, or are deemed not well managed under regulatory exam procedures, or if we
experience certain regulatory violations, our status as a financial holding company and our related
eligibility for a streamlined review process for acquisition proposals, and our ability to offer
certain financial products will be compromised and our financial condition and results of
operations could be adversely affected.
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We may not have enough authorized shares of common stock if we are required to raise additional
equity capital in the future to satisfy liquidity and regulatory needs.
As a result of ongoing challenging recessionary conditions, credit losses have depleted our
tangible common equity. Given the focus on tangible common equity by regulatory authorities, rating
agencies and the market, we may be required to raise additional capital through the issuance of
additional common stock in future periods to replace that common
equity. We issued over 357 million shares of common stock in the exchange offer that was conducted in the third quarter of
2009, which left us with only a limited number of authorized and unreserved shares of common stock
to issue in the future. As a result, we will need to obtain stockholder consent to amend our
certificate of incorporation to increase the amount of authorized capital stock if we intend to
issue significant amounts of common stock in the future. We cannot be assured that our stockholders
will approve such an increase.
Certain of the provisions contained in our Certificate of Incorporation have the effect of making
it more difficult to change the Board of Directors, and may make the Board of Directors less
responsive to stockholder control.
Our certificate of incorporation provides that the members of the Board of Directors are
divided into three classes as nearly equal as possible. At each annual meeting of stockholders,
one-third of the members of the Board of Directors will be elected for a three-year term, and the
other directors will remain in office until their three-year terms expire. Therefore, control of
the Board of Directors cannot be changed in one year, and at least two annual meetings must be held
before a majority of the members of the Board of Directors can be changed. Our certificate of
incorporation also provides that a director, or the entire Board of Directors, may be removed by
the stockholders only for cause by a vote of at least two-thirds of the combined voting power of
the outstanding capital stock entitled to vote for the election of directors. These provisions have
the effect of making it more difficult to change the Board of Directors, and may make the Board of
Directors less responsive to stockholder control. These provisions also may tend to discourage
attempts by third parties to acquire Popular because of the additional time and expense involved
and a greater possibility of failure, and, as a result, may adversely affect the price that a
potential purchaser would be willing to pay for the capital stock, thereby reducing the amount a
stockholder might realize in, for example, a tender offer for our capital stock.
The resolution of significant pending litigation, if unfavorable, could have material adverse
financial effects or cause significant reputational harm to us, which in turn could seriously harm
our business prospects.
We face legal risks in our businesses, and the volume of claims and amount of damages and
penalties claimed in litigation and regulatory proceedings against financial institutions remain
high. Substantial legal liability or significant regulatory action against us could have material
adverse financial effects or cause significant reputational harm to us, which in turn could
seriously harm our business prospects. As more fully described in Item 3, Legal Proceedings, five
putative class actions and one derivative claim have been filed in the United States District Court
for the District of Puerto Rico and another derivative suit was filed in the Puerto Rico Court of
First Instance but later removed to the U.S. District Court for the District of Puerto Rico,
against Popular, certain of our directors and officers and others. Although at this early
stage, it is not possible for management to assess the probability of an adverse outcome, or
reasonably estimate the amount of any potential loss, it is possible that the ultimate resolution
of these matters, if unfavorable, may be material to our results of operations.
RISKS RELATING TO AN INVESTMENT IN OUR SECURITIES
Our share price may continue to fluctuate.
Stock markets, in general, and our common stock, in particular, have over the past year
experienced, and continue to experience, increased volatility and decreases in price. The market
price of our common stock may continue to be subject to significant fluctuations due to the market
sentiment regarding our operations or business prospects, as well as to market fluctuations and
decreases in price that may be unrelated to our operating performance or prospects. Increased
volatility could result in a further decline in the market price of our common stock.
Factors that may affect such fluctuations include the following:
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operating results that may be worse than the expectations of management, securities analysts
and investors; |
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the level of Populars regulatory and common equity; |
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developments in our business or in the financial sector generally; |
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regulatory changes affecting our industry generally or our business and operations; |
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the operating and securities price performance of companies that investors consider to be
comparable to us; |
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announcements of strategic developments, acquisitions and other material events by us or our
competitors; |
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changes in the credit, mortgage and real estate markets, including the markets for
mortgage-related securities; and |
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changes in global financial markets, global economies and general market conditions, such
as interest or foreign exchange rates, stock, commodity, credit or asset valuations or
volatility. |
Additional assistance from the U.S. Government may further dilute existing holders of our common
stock.
There may be new regulatory requirements or standards, or additional U.S. Government programs
or requirements or we could incur losses in the future that could result in, or require, additional
equity issuances. Such further equity issuances would further dilute the existing holders of our
common stock perhaps significantly.
The potential issuance of additional shares of our common stock or common equivalent
securities in future equity offerings, or as a result of the exercise of the warrant the U.S.
Treasury holds, would dilute the ownership interest of our existing common stockholders and could
also involve U.S. Government constraints on our operations.
Dividends on our common stock and preferred stock have been suspended and stockholders may not
receive funds in connection with their investment in our common stock or preferred stock without
selling their shares.
Holders of our common stock and preferred stock are only entitled to receive such dividends as
our Board of Directors may declare out of funds legally available for such payments. During 2009,
we suspended dividend payments on our common stock and preferred stock. Furthermore, unless we have
redeemed all of the trust preferred securities issued to the U.S. Treasury or the U.S. Treasury has
transferred all of its trust preferred securities to third parties, the consent of the U.S.
Treasury will be required for us to, among other things, increase the dividend rate per share of
common stock above $0.08 per share or to repurchase or redeem equity securities, including our
common stock, subject to certain limited exceptions. Popular has also granted registration rights
and offering facilitation rights to the U.S. Treasury pursuant to which we have agreed to lock-up
periods during which it would be unable to issue equity securities.
This could adversely affect the market price of our common stock. Also, we are a bank holding
company and our ability to declare and pay dividends is dependent on certain Federal regulatory
considerations, including the guidelines of the Federal Reserve Board regarding capital adequacy and
dividends. Moreover, the Federal Reserve Board and the FDIC have issued policy statements stating that
the bank holding companies and insured banks should generally pay dividends only out of current
operating earnings. In the current financial and economic environment, the Federal Reserve Board has
indicated that bank holding companies should carefully review their dividend policy and has
discouraged dividend pay-out ratios that are at the 100% or higher level unless both asset quality
and capital are very strong.
In addition, the terms of our outstanding junior subordinated debt securities held by each
trust that has issued trust preferred securities, prohibit us from declaring or paying any dividends
or distributions on our capital stock, including our common stock and preferred stock. The terms also prohibit us from purchasing, acquiring, or making a liquidation payment on such stock, if we have given notice of
our election to defer interest payments but the related deferral period has not yet commenced or a
deferral period is continuing.
Accordingly, you may have to sell some or all of your shares of our common stock or preferred
stock in order to generate cash flow from your investment. You may not realize a gain on your
investment when you sell the common stock or preferred stock and may lose the entire amount of your
investment.
Offerings of debt, which would be senior to our common stock in the event of liquidation, and/or
preferred equity securities, which may be senior to our common stock for purposes of dividend
distributions or in the event of liquidation, may adversely affect the market price of our common
stock.
We may seek to increase our liquidity and/or capital resources by offering debt or preferred
equity securities, including medium-term notes, trust preferred securities, senior or subordinated
notes and preferred stock. In the event of liquidation, holders of our debt securities and shares
of preferred stock and lenders with respect to other borrowings may receive distributions of our
available assets prior to the holders of our common stock. Additional equity offerings may dilute
the holdings of our existing stockholders or reduce the market price of our common stock, or both.
Our Board of Directors is authorized to issue one or more classes or series of preferred stock
from time to time without any action on the part of the stockholders. Our Board of Directors also
has the power, without stockholder approval, to set the terms of any such classes or series of
preferred stock that may be issued, including voting rights, dividend rights, and preferences over
our common stock with respect to dividends or upon our dissolution, winding up and liquidation and
other terms. If we issue preferred shares in the future that has a preference over our common stock
with respect to the payment of dividends or upon liquidation, or if we issue preferred shares with
voting rights that dilute the voting power of the common stock, the rights of holders of our common
stock or the market price of our common stock could be adversely affected.
For further information of other risks faced by Popular please refer to the MD&A section of
the Annual Report.
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ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
None
ITEM 2. PROPERTIES
As of December 31, 2009, Banco Popular owned and wholly or partially occupied approximately 94
branch premises and other facilities throughout Puerto Rico. It also owned 7 parking garage
buildings and approximately 35 lots held for future development or for parking facilities also in
Puerto Rico, one building in the U.S. Virgin Islands and one in the British Virgin Islands. In
addition, as of such date, Banco Popular leased properties mainly for branch operations in
approximately 107 locations in Puerto Rico and 6 locations in the U.S. Virgin Islands. At December
31, 2009, BPNA had 121 offices (principally bank branches) of which 20 were owned and 101 were
leased. These offices were located in New York, Illinois, New Jersey, California, Florida and
Texas. Included in this figure is a leased six story office building in Rosemont, Illinois that is
the site of BPNAs headquarters. Our management believes that each of our facilities are well
maintained and suitable for its purpose. The principal properties owned by Popular for banking
operations and other services are described below:
Popular Center, the twenty-story Banco Popular headquarters building, located at 209
Muñoz Rivera Avenue, Hato Rey, Puerto Rico. In addition, it has an adjacent parking garage with
capacity for approximately 1,095 cars. As of December 31, 2009, a major re-development at the
ground and promenade levels was substantially completed and contract negotiations were underway to
establish retail businesses including sit-down restaurants and other food vendors. Approximately
48% of the office space is leased to outside tenants.
Popular Center North Building, a five-story building, on the same block as Popular
Center. These facilities are connected to the main building by the parking garage and to the
Popular Street building by a pedestrian bridge. It provides additional office space and parking for
100 cars. It also houses six movie theatres with stadium type seating for approximately 600 persons
total.
Popular Street Building, a parking and office building located at Ponce de León Avenue
and Popular Street, Hato Rey, Puerto Rico. The six stories of office space and the basement are
occupied by Banco Popular units and the Corporate Risk Area. At the ground level, retail type
spaces are leased or available for leasing to outside tenants. It has parking facilities for
approximately 1,165 cars.
Cupey Center Complex, one building, three stories high, and three buildings, two
stories high each, located in Cupey, Río Piedras, Puerto Rico. The computer center operations and
other operational and support services are some of the main activities housed at these facilities.
The facilities are almost fully occupied by EVERTECs personnel. Banco Popular maintains a full
service branch and some support services in these facilities. The Complex also includes a parking
garage building with capacity for approximately 1,000 cars and houses a recreational center for
employees.
Stop 22 Building, a twelve story structure located in Santurce, Puerto Rico. A Banco
Popular branch, the Comptroller Division, the People Division, the Asset Protection Division, the
Auditing Division, the International Branch and the International Service Department are the main
occupants of this facility, which is 87% occupied by Banco Popular personnel and the Corporate
Group personnel.
Centro Europa Building, a seven-story office and retail building in Santurce, Puerto
Rico. The Banks training center occupies approximately 27% of this building. The remaining space
is leased or available for leasing to outside tenants. The building also includes a parking garage
with capacity for approximately 613 cars.
Old San Juan Building, a twelve-story structure located at Old San Juan, Puerto Rico.
Banco Popular occupies approximately 26% of the building for a branch operation, an exhibition room
and other facilities. In addition, approximately 11%, mainly office space, is occupied by Fundación
Banco Popular, Inc. and a reception center. The rest of the building is leased or available for
leasing to outside tenants.
Guaynabo Corporate Office Park Building, a two-story building located in Guaynabo,
Puerto Rico. This building is fully occupied by Popular Insurance, Inc. as its headquarters. The
property also includes a new adjacent four-level parking garage with capacity for approximately 300
cars, a potable water cistern and a diesel storage tank.
Altamira Building, a new nine-story office building located in Guaynabo, Puerto Rico.
A seven-level parking garage with capacity for approximately 550 cars is also part of this property
that houses the centralized offices of Popular Mortgage, Inc. and Popular Auto, Inc. It also
includes a full service branch and the Mortgage Servicing Division of Banco Popular.
El Señorial Center, a four-story office building and a two-story branch building
located in Río Piedras, Puerto Rico. The property also includes a four-level parking garage
building with capacity for approximately 774 cars. As of December 31, 2009, a Banco Popular branch
and the Rio Piedras regional office of the Bank were operating in the branch building and various support units
of Banco Popular had moved into the newly remodeled main building. The Customer Contact Center and
the Operations, Retail Credit Products and Services, and Card Products divisions are some of its
new occupants.
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Banco Popular Virgin Islands Center, a three-story building located in St. Thomas,
U.S. Virgin Islands housing a Banco Popular branch and centralized offices. The building is fully
occupied by Banco Popular personnel.
Popular Center -Tortola, a four-story building located in Tortola, British Virgin
Islands. A Banco Popular branch is located in the first story while the commercial credit
department occupies the second story. The third and fourth floors are available for outside
tenants.
In addition, in September 2008 Popular sold a building in New York located at 7 West 51st
Street. Subsequently BPNA entered into a two year leaseback contract with the owner.
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
Popular
and our subsidiaries are defendants in a number of legal proceedings arising in the
ordinary course of business. Based on the opinion of legal counsel, management believes that the
final disposition of these matters, except for the matters described below which are in very early
stages and management cannot currently predict their outcome, will not have a material adverse
effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition and liquidity.
Between May 14, 2009 and March 1, 2010, five putative class actions and two derivative claims
were filed in the United States District Court for the District of Puerto Rico and the Puerto Rico
Court of First Instance, San Juan Part, against Popular, Inc. and
certain of our directors and
officers, among others. The five class actions have now been consolidated into two separate
actions: a securities class action captioned Hoff v. Popular, Inc., et al. (consolidated with Otero
v. Popular, Inc., et al.) and an ERISA class action entitled
In re Popular, Inc. ERISA Litigation
(comprised of the consolidated cases of Walsh v. Popular, Inc. et al.; Montañez v. Popular, Inc.,
et al.; and Dougan v. Popular, Inc., et al.). On October 19, 2009, plaintiffs in the Hoff case
filed a consolidated class action complaint which includes as defendants the underwriters in the May
2008 offering of Series B Preferred Stock. The consolidated action purports to be on behalf of
purchasers of Populars securities between January 24, 2008 and February 19, 2009 and alleges that the
defendants violated Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act, and Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder, and
Section 20(a) of the Exchange Act by issuing a series of allegedly false and/or misleading
statements and/or omitting to disclose material facts necessary to make statements made by us not
false and misleading. The consolidated action also alleges that the defendants violated Section 11,
Section 12(a)(2) and Section 15 of the Securities Act by making allegedly untrue statements and/or
omitting to disclose material facts necessary to make statements made by us not false and
misleading in connection with the May 2008 offering of Series B Preferred Stock. The consolidated
securities class action complaint seeks class certification, an award of compensatory damages and
reasonable costs and expenses, including counsel fees. On January 11, 2010, Popular and the
individual defendants moved to dismiss the consolidated securities class action complaint. On
November 30, 2009, plaintiffs in the ERISA case filed a
consolidated class action complaint. The consolidated
complaint purports to be on behalf of employees participating in the Popular, Inc. U.S.A. 401(k)
Savings and Investment Plan and the Popular, Inc. Puerto Rico Savings and Investment Plan from
January 24, 2008 to the date of the Complaint to recover losses pursuant to Sections 409
and 502(a)(2) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) against Popular,
certain directors, officers and members of plan committees, each of whom is alleged to be a plan
fiduciary. The consolidated complaint alleges that the defendants breached their alleged fiduciary obligations
by, among other things, failing to eliminate Popular stock as an investment alternative in the
plans. The complaint seeks to recover alleged losses to the plans and equitable relief, including
injunctive relief and a constructive trust, along with costs and attorneys fees. On December 21,
2009, and in compliance with a scheduling order issued by the Court, Popular and the individual
defendants submitted an answer to the amended complaint. Shortly thereafter, on December 31, 2009,
Popular and the individual defendants filed a motion to dismiss the consolidated class action
complaint or, in the alternative, for judgment on the pleadings. The derivative actions (Garcia v.
Carrión, et al. and Diaz v. Carrión, et al.) have been brought purportedly for the benefit of
nominal defendant Popular, Inc. against certain executive officers and directors and allege
breaches of fiduciary duty, waste of assets and abuse of control in connection with our issuance of
allegedly false and misleading financial statements and financial reports and the offering of the
Series B Preferred Stock. The derivative complaints seek a judgment that the action is a proper
derivative action, an award of damages and restitution, and costs and disbursements, including
reasonable attorneys fees, costs and expenses. On October 9, 2009, the Court coordinated for purposes of discovery
the Garcia action and the consolidated securities class action. On October
15, 2009, Popular and the individual defendants moved to dismiss the Garcia complaint for failure
to make a demand on the Board of Directors prior to initiating litigation. On November 20, 2009,
and pursuant to a stipulation among the parties, plaintiffs filed an amended complaint, and on
December 21, 2009, Popular and the individual defendants moved to dismiss the García amended
complaint. The Diaz case, filed in the Puerto Rico Court of First Instance, San Juan, has been removed to the U.S. District Court for the
District of Puerto Rico. On October 13, 2009, Popular and the individual defendants moved to
consolidate the Garcia and Diaz actions. On October 26, 2009, plaintiff moved to remand the Diaz
case to the Puerto Rico Court of First Instance and to stay defendants consolidation motion
pending the outcome of the remand proceedings. At a scheduling conference held on January 14,
2010, the Court stayed discovery in both the Hoff and García matters pending resolution of their respective
motions to dismiss.
At this early stage, it is not possible for management to assess the probability of an adverse
outcome, or reasonably estimate the amount of any potential loss. It is possible that the ultimate
resolution of these matters, if unfavorable, may be material to our results of operations.
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ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
Not Applicable.
PART II
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANTS COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER
PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
Populars common stock is traded on the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated
Quotation System (NASDAQ) National Market System under the symbol BPOP. Information concerning
the range of high and low sales prices for our common shares for each quarterly period during 2009
and the previous four years, as well as cash dividends declared is contained under Table J, Common
Stock Performance, on page 45 in the MD&A in the Annual Report, and is incorporated herein by
reference.
As
of February 26, 2010, Popular had 10,562 stockholders of record
of our common stock, not
including beneficial owners whose shares are held in record names of brokers or other nominees. The
last sales price for our common stock on such date, as quoted on the NASDAQ National Market System
was $1.93 per share.
In
June 2009, Popular commenced an offer to issue shares of our common stock in exchange for
our Series A preferred stock and Series B preferred stock and for trust preferred securities (also
referred as capital securities). On August 25, 2009, we completed the settlement of the exchange
offer and issued 357,510,076 new shares of common stock.
The exchange by holders of shares of the Series A and B non-cumulative preferred stock for
shares of common stock resulted in the extinguishment of such shares of preferred stock and an
issuance of 171,748,872 new shares of common stock. The Series A and B non-cumulative preferred
stock converted totaled 21,468,609 shares out of the 23,475,000 shares outstanding prior to the
exchange. The exchange of shares of preferred stock for shares of common stock resulted in a
decrease in accumulated deficit of $230.4 million, which is also considered as part of
earnings applicable to common stockholders in the earnings (losses) per common share (EPS)
computations.
Also, during the third quarter of 2009, Popular exchanged trust preferred securities issued by
different trusts for 185,761,204 new shares of common stock of Popular. The trust preferred
securities converted totaled 6,166,044 capital securities out of the 17,594,000 capital securities
outstanding prior to the exchange. The trust preferred securities were delivered to the trusts in
return for the junior subordinated debentures (recorded as notes payable in our financial
statements) that had been issued by Popular to the trusts in the past. The junior subordinated
debentures were submitted for cancellation by the indenture trustee under the applicable indenture.
We recognized a pre-tax gain of $80.3 million on the extinguishment of the applicable junior
subordinated debentures that was included in the consolidated statement of operations for the third
quarter of 2009. This transaction was accounted as an early extinguishment of debt. The increase in
stockholders equity related to the exchange of trust preferred securities for shares of common
stock was approximately $390 million, net of issuance costs, and including the aforementioned gain
on the early extinguishment of debt.
In addition, on August 21, 2009, Popular, Inc. and Popular Capital Trust III entered into an
exchange agreement with the U.S. Treasury pursuant to which the U.S. Treasury agreed with Popular
that the U.S. Treasury would exchange all 935,000 shares of Populars outstanding Fixed Rate
Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series C, $1,000 liquidation preference per share (the
Series C Preferred Stock), owned by the U.S Treasury for 935,000 newly issued trust preferred
securities, $1,000 liquidation amount per capital security. The trust preferred securities were
issued to the U.S. Treasury on August 24, 2009. In connection with this exchange, the trust used
the Series C preferred stock, together with the proceeds of the issuance and sale by the trust to
Popular of $1 million aggregate liquidation amount of its fixed rate common securities, to purchase
$936 million aggregate principal amount of the junior subordinated debentures issued by Popular.
The trust preferred securities issued to the U.S. Treasury have a distribution rate of 5%
until, but excluding December 5, 2013 and 9% thereafter (which is the same as the dividend rate on
the previously outstanding Series C Preferred Stock). The common securities of the trust, in the
amount of $1 million, are held by Popular.
The sole asset and only source of funds to make payments on the trust preferred securities and
the common securities of the trust is $936 million of Populars Fixed Rate Perpetual Junior
Subordinated Debentures, Series A, issued by Popular to the trust. These debentures have an
interest rate of 5% until, but excluding December 5, 2013 and 9% thereafter. The debentures are
perpetual and may be redeemed by Popular at any time, subject to the consent of the
Federal Reserve Board.
Under the guarantee agreement dated as of August 24, 2009, Popular irrevocably and
unconditionally agrees to pay in full to the holders of the trust preferred securities the
guaranteed payments, as and when due. Under the guarantee agreement, Popular has guaranteed the
payment of the liquidation amount of the trust preferred securities upon liquidation of the trust,
but only to the extent that the trust has funds available to make such payments. Our obligation to
make the guaranteed payment may be satisfied by direct payment of the required amounts to the
holders of the trust preferred securities or by causing the issuer trust to pay such amounts to the
holders. The obligations of Popular under the guarantee agreement constitute unsecured obligations
and rank subordinate and junior in right of payment to all senior debt. The obligations of Popular
under the guarantee agreement rank pari passu with the obligations of Popular under any similar
34
guarantee agreements issued by us on behalf of the holders of preferred or capital securities
issued by any statutory trust, among others stated in the guarantee agreement.
Under the exchange agreement, Popular agreed that, without the consent of the U.S. Treasury,
it would not increase our dividend rate per share of common stock above that in effect as of
October 14, 2008, $0.08 per share, or repurchase shares of our common stock until, in each case,
the earlier of December 5, 2011 or such time as all of the new trust preferred securities have been
redeemed or transferred by the U.S. Treasury.
The warrant to purchase 20,932,836 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $6.70
per share that was initially issued to the U.S Treasury in connection with the issuance of the
Series C preferred stock on December 5, 2008 remains outstanding without amendment.
The trust preferred securities issued to the U.S. Treasury continue to qualify as Tier 1
regulatory capital. The trust preferred securities are subject to the 25% limitation on Tier 1
Capital.
Popular paid an exchange fee of $13 million to the U.S. Treasury in connection with the
exchange of outstanding shares of Series C preferred stock for the new trust preferred securities.
This exchange fee will be amortized through interest expense using the interest yield method over
the estimated life of the junior subordinated debentures.
For the accounting treatment and further information about the exchange offer please refer to
Note 21, Exchange offers and Note 24 Net income (loss) per common share on our Audited Financial
Statements.
In June 2009, Popular announced the suspension of dividends on our common stock and Series A
and B preferred stock.
The dividends paid to holders of our preferred stock must be declared by our Board of
Directors. On a regular basis, the Board of Directors reviews various factors when considering the payment of
dividends on our outstanding preferred stock, including our capital levels, recent and projected
financial results and liquidity. The Board of Directors is not obligated to declare dividends and dividends do
not accumulate in the event they are not paid.
Our common stock ranks junior to all series of preferred stock as to dividend rights and/or as
to rights on liquidation, dissolution or winding up of Popular. All series of preferred stock are
pari passu. Dividends on each series of preferred stock are payable if declared. Our ability to
declare or pay dividends on, or purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire, our common stock is subject
to certain restrictions in the event that Popular fails to pay or set aside full dividends on the
preferred stock for the latest dividend period. The ability of Popular to pay dividends in the
future is limited by regulatory requirements, legal availability of funds, recent and projected
financial results, capital levels and liquidity, general business conditions and other
factors deemed relevant by our Board of Directors.
On February 19, 2009, the Board of Directors of Popular resolved to retire 13,597,261 shares
of our common stock that were held by Popular as treasury shares. It is our accounting policy to
account, at retirement, for the excess of the cost of the treasury stock over its par value
entirely to surplus.
Additional information concerning legal or regulatory restrictions on the payment of dividends
by Popular, Banco Popular and BPNA is contained under the caption Regulation and Supervision in
Item 1 herein.
Popular
offers a dividend reinvestment and stock purchase plan for our stockholders that
allows them to reinvest their dividends in shares of common stock at a 5% discount from the average
market price at the time of the issuance, as well as purchase shares of common stock directly from
Popular by making optional cash payments at prevailing market prices. No shares will be sold
directly by us to participants in the dividend reinvestment and stock purchase plan at less than
the par value of our common stock. Since during the first months of 2009 our common stock price
was below $6 per share (the par value of our common stock until May 1, 2009) and in June 2009
Popular suspended dividends on our common stock, no additional shares were issued under the
dividend reinvestment during 2009.
For information about the securities authorized for issuance under our equity based plans,
refer to Part III, Item 11.
In April 2004, our shareholders adopted the Popular, Inc. 2004 Omnibus Incentive Plan. The
maximum number of shares of common stock issuable under this Plan is 10,000,000.
35
The following table sets forth the details of purchases of common stock during the quarter
ended December 31, 2009 by Popular in the open market to satisfy awards made under its 2004 Omnibus
Incentive Plan.
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Not in thousands |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Number of |
|
Maximum Number of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares Purchased as |
|
Shares that May Yet |
|
|
Total Number of |
|
Average |
|
Part of Publicly |
|
be Purchased Under |
|
|
Shares |
|
Price Paid per |
|
Announced Plans or |
|
the Plans or Programs |
Period |
|
Purchased |
|
Share |
|
Programs |
|
(a) |
|
October 1 October 31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,396,315 |
|
November 1 November 30 |
|
|
18,522 |
|
|
$ |
2.21 |
|
|
|
18,522 |
|
|
|
8,377,793 |
|
December 1 December 31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,377,793 |
|
|
Total December 31, 2009 |
|
|
18,522 |
|
|
$ |
2.21 |
|
|
|
18,522 |
|
|
|
8,377,793 |
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Includes shares forfeited. |
Stock Performance Graph (1)
The graph below compares the cumulative total stockholder return during the measurement period
with the cumulative total return, assuming reinvestment of dividends, of the Nasdaq Bank Index and
the Nasdaq Composite Index.
The cumulative total stockholder return was obtained by dividing (i) the cumulative amount of
dividends per share, assuming dividend reinvestment since the measurement point, December 31, 2004,
plus (ii) the change in the per share price since the measurement date, by the share price at the
measurement date.
Comparison of Five Year Cumulative Total Return
Total Return as of December 31
(December 31, 2004=100)
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Unless Popular specifically states otherwise, this Stock
Performance Graph shall not be deemed to be incorporated by
reference and shall not constitute soliciting material or
otherwise be considered filed under the Securities Act of 1933 or
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. |
36
ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
The information required by this item appears in Table C, Selected Financial Data, on page 8
and the text under the caption Statement of Operations Analysis on page 20 in the MD&A, and is
incorporated herein by reference.
Our ratio of earnings to fixed charges and of earnings to fixed charges and preferred stock
dividends on a consolidated basis for each of the last five years is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
2009 (1) |
|
2008 (1) |
|
2007(1) |
|
2006 (1) |
|
2005(1) |
Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Including Interest on Deposits |
|
|
(A |
) |
|
|
(A |
) |
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
|
1.5 |
|
|
|
1.8 |
|
Excluding Interest on Deposits |
|
|
(A |
) |
|
|
(A |
) |
|
|
1.5 |
|
|
|
1.9 |
|
|
|
2.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges and
Preferred Stock Dividends: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Including Interest on Deposits |
|
|
(A |
) |
|
|
(A |
) |
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
|
1.7 |
|
Excluding Interest on Deposits |
|
|
(A |
) |
|
|
(A |
) |
|
|
1.5 |
|
|
|
1.8 |
|
|
|
2.4 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
On November 3, 2008, Popular sold residual interests and
servicing related assets of PFH and Popular, FS to Goldman Sachs
Mortgage Company, Goldman, Sachs & Co. and Litton Loan Servicing,
LP. In addition, on September 18, 2008, Popular announced the
consummation of the sale of manufactured housing loans of PFH to
21st Mortgage Corp. and Vanderbilt Mortgage and Finance, Inc. The
above transactions and past sales and restructuring plans
executed at PFH in the past two years have resulted in the
discontinuance of our PFH operations and PFHs results are
reflected as such in our Consolidated Statements of Operations.
The computation of earnings to fixed charges and preferred stock
dividends excludes discontinued operations. Prior periods have
been retrospectively adjusted on a comparable basis. |
|
(A) |
|
During 2008 and 2009, earnings were not sufficient to cover fixed
charges or preferred dividends and the ratios were less than 1:1.
Popular would have had to generate additional earnings of
approximately $235 million and $625 million to achieve ratios of
1:1 in 2008 and 2009, respectively. |
For purposes of computing these consolidated ratios, earnings represent income before income
taxes, plus fixed charges. Fixed charges represent all interest
expense and capitalized (ratios are presented both
excluding and including interest on deposits), the portion of net rental expense, which is deemed
representative of the interest factor and the amortization of debt issuance expense. The interest
expense includes changes in the fair value of the non-hedging derivatives.
Our long-term senior debt and preferred stock on a consolidated basis as of December 31 of
each of the last five years is:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
(in thousands) |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
Long term obligations |
|
$ |
2,648,632 |
|
|
$ |
3,386,763 |
|
|
$ |
4,621,352 |
|
|
$ |
8,737,246 |
|
|
$ |
9,893,577 |
|
Non-cumulative preferred stock |
|
|
50,160 |
|
|
|
586,875 |
|
|
|
186,875 |
|
|
|
186,875 |
|
|
|
186,875 |
|
Fixed rate cumulative perpetual preferred stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
896,650 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS
The information required by this item appears on page 3 through 81 in the Annual Report under
the caption MD&A, and is incorporated herein by reference.
Table L, Maturity Distribution of Earning Assets, on page 50 in the MD&A, takes into
consideration prepayment assumptions as determined by management based on the expected interest
rate scenario.
ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
The
information regarding the market risk of our investments appears on page 46 through 57 in
the MD&A in the Annual Report, and is incorporated herein by reference.
37
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
The information required by this item appears on pages 82 through 85, in the Annual Report and
on page 86 under the caption Statistical Summary 2008-2009 Quarterly Financial Data in the
Annual Report and is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL
DISCLOSURE
Not Applicable.
ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is
defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period
covered by this report. Based on such evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer have concluded that, as of the end of such period, our disclosure controls and procedures
are effective in recording, processing, summarizing and reporting, on a timely basis, information
required to be disclosed by Popular in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act
and such information is accumulated and communicated to management, as appropriate, to allow timely
decisions regarding required disclosures.
Assessment on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Managements Assessment of Internal Control over Financial Reporting and the Report of
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm are on pages 87 through 89 of our Annual Report and
are incorporated by reference herein.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as such term is
defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that occurred during the quarter
ended on December 31, 2009, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially
affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
ITEM 9A(T). CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Not Applicable.
ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION
None
PART III
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
The information contained under the captions Shares Beneficially Owned by Directors and
Executive Officers of the Corporation, Section 16 (A) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance,
Corporate Governance, Nominees for Election as Directors and Other Directors and Executive
Officers in the Proxy Statement are incorporated herein by reference.
The Board has adopted a Code of Ethics to be followed by our employees, officers (including
the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Corporate Comptroller) and directors to
achieve conduct that reflects our ethical principles. The Code of Ethics is available on our
website at www.popular.com. We will post on our website any amendments to the Code of Ethics or any
waivers to the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Corporate Comptroller or
directors.
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
The information under
the captions Compensation of Directors, Compensation Committee
Interlocks and Insider Participation and Executive Compensation
Program, including the Compensation Discussion and Analysis in the Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference.
38
ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED
STOCKHOLDERS MATTERS
The information under the captions Principal Stockholders and Shares Beneficially Owned by
Directors and Executive Officers of the Corporation in the Proxy Statement is incorporated herein
by reference.
The following table set forth information as of December 31, 2009 regarding securities issued
and issuable to directors and eligible employees under our equity based compensation plans.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available for |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Future Issuance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Under Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities |
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
Compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
to be Issued |
|
|
Average |
|
|
Plans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Upon |
|
|
Exercise Price |
|
|
(Excluding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise of |
|
|
of |
|
|
Securities Reflected |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding |
|
|
Outstanding |
|
|
in the |
|
Plan Category |
|
Plan |
|
|
Options |
|
|
Options |
|
|
First Column) |
|
Equity compensation
plans |
|
2001 Stock Option Plan |
|
|
1,999,663 |
|
|
$ |
18.89 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
approved by security
holders |
|
2004 Omnibus Incentive Plan |
|
|
553,000 |
|
|
|
26.99 |
|
|
|
8,377,793 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity compensation
plans
not approved by
security
holder |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,552,663 |
|
|
$ |
20.64 |
|
|
|
8,377,793 |
|
|
ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR
INDEPENDENCE
The information under the caption
Board of Directors Independence, Family Relationships and Other Relationships,
Transactions and Events in the Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES
Information regarding principal accounting fees and services is set forth under Disclosure of
Auditors Fees in the Proxy Statement, which is incorporated herein by reference.
PART IV
ITEM 15. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
(a).
The following financial statements and reports included on pages 88 through 178 of the
Financial Review and Supplementary Information of Populars Annual Report to Shareholders are incorporated herein by
reference:
|
(1) |
|
Financial Statements: |
|
|
|
|
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Statements of Condition as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 |
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Statements of Operations for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders Equity for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31,
2009 |
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive (Loss) Income for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2009 |
39
|
|
|
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements |
|
|
(2) |
|
Financial Statement Schedules: No schedules are presented because the information is not applicable or is included in the
Consolidated Financial Statements described in (a).1 above or in the notes thereto. |
|
|
(3) |
|
Exhibits |
|
|
|
|
The exhibits listed on the Exhibits Index on page 42 of this report are filed herewith or are incorporated herein by reference |
40
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
POPULAR, INC.
(Registrant)
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ RICHARD L. CARRIÓN
|
|
|
|
Richard L. Carrión |
|
|
|
Chairman of the Board and
Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been
signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the
dates indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ RICHARD L. CARRIÓN
Richard L. Carrión
|
|
Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and
Principal Executive Officer
|
|
03-01-10 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ JORGE A. JUNQUERA
Jorge A. Junquera
|
|
Principal Financial Officer
|
|
03-01-10 |
Senior Executive Vice President |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ ILEANA GONZÁLEZ
Ileana González
|
|
Principal Accounting Officer
|
|
03-01-10 |
Senior Vice President |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ ALEJANDRO M. BALLESTER
Alejandro M. Ballester
|
|
Director
|
|
03-01-10 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ MARÍA LUISA FERRÉ
María Luisa Ferré
|
|
Director
|
|
03-01-10 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ MICHAEL MASIN
Michael Masin
|
|
Director
|
|
03-01-10 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ MANUEL MORALES
Manuel Morales Jr.
|
|
Director
|
|
03-01-10 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ FREDERIC V. SALERNO
Frederic V. Salerno
|
|
Director
|
|
03-01-10 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ WILLIAM J. TEUBER
William J. Teuber Jr.
|
|
Director
|
|
03-01-10 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ CARLOS A. UNANUE
Carlos A. Unanue
|
|
Director
|
|
03-01-10 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ JOSÉ R. VIZCARRONDO
José R. Vizcarrondo
|
|
Director
|
|
03-01-10 |
41
EXHIBIT INDEX
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit No. |
|
Description |
|
3.1 |
|
|
Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Corporations Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2009). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
|
Bylaws of the Corporation, as amended (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 3.1 of the Corporations Current Report on Form 8-K, dated
December 17, 2008 and filed on December 23, 2008). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
|
Specimen of Common Stock Certificate of the Corporation (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 4.5 of the Corporations Current Report on Form
8-K dated August 21, 2009 and filed on August 26, 2009). |
|
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|
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4.2 |
|
|
Senior Indenture of the Corporation, dated as of February 15, 1995, as
supplemented by the First Supplemental Indenture thereto, dated as of
May 8, 1997, each between the Corporation and JP Morgan Chase Bank
(formerly known as The First National Bank of Chicago), as trustee
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(d) to the Registration
Statement No. 333-26941 of the Corporation, Popular International Bank,
Inc., and Popular North America, Inc., as filed with the SEC on May 12,
1997). |
|
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4.3 |
|
|
Second Supplemental Indenture of the Corporation, dated as of August 5,
1999, between the Corporation and JP Morgan Chase Bank (formerly known
as The First National Bank of Chicago), as trustee (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4(e) to the Corporations Current Report on Form
8-K (File No. 002-96018), dated August 5, 1999, as filed with the SEC
on August 17, 1999). |
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4.4 |
|
|
Subordinated Indenture dated as of November 30, 1995, between the
Corporation and JP Morgan Chase Bank (formerly known as The First
National Bank of Chicago), as trustee (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 4(e) of the Corporations Registration Statement No. 333-26941,
dated May 12, 1997). |
|
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4.5 |
|
|
Senior Indenture of Popular North America, Inc., dated as of October 1,
1991, as supplemented by the First Supplemental Indenture thereto,
dated as of February 28, 1995, and the Second Supplemental Indenture
thereto, dated as of May 8, 1997, each among Popular North America,
Inc., the Corporation, as guarantor, and JP Morgan Chase Bank (formerly
known as The First National Bank of Chicago), as trustee, (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 4(f) to the Registration Statement No.
333-26941 of the Corporation, Popular International Bank, Inc. and
Popular North America, Inc., as filed with the SEC on May 12, 1997). |
|
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4.6 |
|
|
Third Supplemental Indenture of Popular North America, Inc., dated as
of August 5, 1999, among Popular North America, Inc., the Corporation,
as guarantor, and |
|
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|
|
Exhibit No. |
|
Description |
|
|
|
|
JP Morgan Chase Bank (formerly known as The First
National Bank of Chicago), as trustee (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 4(h) to the Corporations Current Report on Form 8-K (File No.
002-96018), dated August 5, 1999, as filed with the SEC on August 17,
1999). |
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4.7 |
|
|
Form of Fixed Rate Medium-Term Note, Series F, of Popular North
America, Inc., endorsed with the guarantee of the Corporation
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(g) of the Corporations Current
Report on Form 8-K (File No. 000- 13818), dated June 23, 2004 and filed
on July 2, 2004). |
|
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4.8 |
|
|
Form of Floating Rate Medium-Term Note, Series F, of Popular North
America, Inc., endorsed with the guarantee of the Corporation
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(h) of the Corporations Current
Report on Form 8-K (File No. 000- 13818), dated June 23, 2004 and filed
on July 2, 2004). |
|
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4.9 |
|
|
Administrative Procedures governing Medium-Term Notes, Series F, of
Popular North America, Inc., guaranteed by the Corporation
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(b) of the Corporations
Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 000- 13818), dated June 23, 2004
and filed on July 2, 2004). |
|
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4.10 |
|
|
Junior Subordinated Indenture, among BanPonce Financial Corp., (Popular
North America, Inc.) BanPonce Corporation (Popular, Inc.) and JP Morgan
Chase Bank (formerly known as The First National Bank of Chicago), as
Debenture Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit (4)(a) of the
Corporations Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 000-13818), dated
and filed on February 19, 1997). |
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4.11 |
|
|
Supplemental Indenture, dated as of August 31, 2009, among Popular
North America, Inc., as Issuer, Popular, Inc., as Guarantor, and The
Bank of New York Mellon, with respect to the Debentures held by
BanPonce Trust I (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the
Corporations Current Report on Form 8-K dated August 31, 2009, and
filed on September 3, 2009). |
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4.12 |
|
|
Amended and Restated Trust Agreement of BanPonce Trust I, dated as of
August 31, 2009, among Popular North America, Inc., as Depositor,
Popular, Inc., as Guarantor, The Bank of New York Mellon, as Property
Trustee, BNY Mellon Trust of Delaware, as Delaware trustee, the
Administrative Trustees named therein, and the several Holders, as
defined therein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5 of the
Corporations Current Report on Form 8-K dated August 31, 2009, and
filed on September 3, 2009). |
|
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4.13 |
|
|
Certificate of Trust of New BanPonce Trust I (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 4.5 of the Corporations Current Report on Form 8-K dated
August 31, 2009 and filed on September 3, 2009, included as Exhibit A
of the Amended and Restated Trust Agreement). |
|
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|
|
Exhibit No. |
|
Description |
|
4.14 |
|
|
Form of Capital Securities Certificate for BanPonce Trust I
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit (4)(g) of the Corporations
Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 000-13818), dated and filed on
February 19, 1997). |
|
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|
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|
4.15 |
|
|
Guarantee Agreement, dated as of August 31, 2009, by and among Popular
North America, Inc., as Guarantor, Popular, Inc., as Additional
Guarantor and The Bank of New York Mellon, as Guarantee Trustee,
relating to BanPonce Trust I (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.9
of the Corporations Current Report on Form 8-K dated August 31, 2009,
and filed on September 3, 2009). |
|
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4.16 |
|
|
Form of Junior Subordinated Deferrable Interest Debenture for BanPonce
Financial Corp. (Popular North America, Inc.) (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit (4)(i) of the Corporations Current Report on Form
8-K (File No. 000- 13818), dated and filed on February 19, 1997). |
|
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4.17 |
|
|
Form of Certificate representing the Corporations 6.375%
Non-Cumulative Monthly Income Preferred Stock, 2003 Series A.
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 of the Corporations Current
Report on Form 8-K dated and filed on February 26, 2003). |
|
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4.18 |
|
|
Certificate of Designation, Preference and Rights of the Corporations
6.375% Non-Cumulative Monthly Income Preferred Stock, 2003 Series A
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 of the Corporations Current
Report on Form 8-K dated and filed on February 26, 2003). |
|
|
|
|
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4.19 |
|
|
Form
of Certificate of Trust of Popular Capital Trust III and Popular Capital Trust IV dated
September 5, 2003 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the
Registration Statement on Form S-3 filed with the SEC on September 5,
2003). |
|
|
|
|
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|
4.20 |
|
|
Supplemental Indenture, dated as of August 31, 2009, between Popular,
Inc., as Issuer, and The Bank of New York Mellon with respect to the
Debentures held by Popular Capital Trust I (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 4.3 of the Corporations Current Report on Form 8-K dated
August 31, 2009, and filed on September 3, 2009). |
|
|
|
|
|
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4.21 |
|
|
Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust and Trust Agreement of
Popular Capital Trust I, dated as of August 31, 2009, among Popular,
Inc., as Depositor, The Bank of New York Mellon, as Property Trustee,
BNY Mellon Trust of Delaware, as Delaware trustee, the Administrative
Trustees named therein, and the several Holders, as defined therein
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.7 of the Corporations Current
Report on Form 8-K dated August 31, 2009, and filed on September 3,
2009). |
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit No. |
|
Description |
|
4.22 |
|
|
Certificate of Trust of New Popular Capital Trust I (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.7 of the Corporations Current Report on Form
8-K dated August 31, 2009 and filed on September 3, 2009, included as
Exhibit A of the Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust and Trust
Agreement). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.23 |
|
|
Form of Global Capital Securities Certificate for Popular Capital Trust
I (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.7 of the Corporations
Current Report on Form 8-K dated August 31, 2009 and filed on September
3, 2009, included as Exhibit C of the Amended and Restated Declaration
of Trust and Trust Agreement). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.24 |
|
|
Guarantee Agreement, dated as of August 31, 2009, between Popular,
Inc., as Guarantor and The Bank of New York Mellon, as Guarantee
Trustee, relating to Popular Capital Trust I (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 4.11 of the Corporations Current Report on Form 8-K dated
August 31, 2009, and filed on September 3, 2009). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.25 |
|
|
Certificate of Junior Subordinated Debenture relating to the
Corporations 6.70% Junior Subordinated Debentures, Series A Due
November 1, 2033 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.6 of the
Corporations Current Report on Form 8-K dated October 31, 2003, as
filed with the SEC on November 4, 2003). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.26 |
|
|
Indenture dated as of October 31, 2003, between the Corporation and JP
Morgan Chase Institutional Services (formerly Bank One Trust Company,
N.A.) Debenture (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 of the
Corporations Current Report on Form 8-K dated October 31, 2003, as
filed with the SEC on November 4, 2003). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.27 |
|
|
First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of October 31, 2003, between the
Corporation and JP Morgan Chase Institutional Services (formerly Bank
One Trust Company, N.A.) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 of
the Corporations Current Report on Form 8-K dated October 31, 2003, as
filed with the SEC on November 4, 2003). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.28 |
|
|
Form of Junior Subordinated Indenture between Popular North America,
Inc., the Corporation and J.P. Morgan Trust Company, National
Association (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(a) to the
Registration Statement on Form S-3/A (Registration No. 333-118197)
filed with the SEC on September 9, 2004). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.29 |
|
|
Supplemental Indenture, dated as of August 31, 2009, among Popular
North America, Inc., as Issuer, Popular, Inc., as Guarantor, and The
Bank of New York Mellon with respect to the Debentures held by Popular
North America Capital Trust I (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2
of the Corporations Current Report on Form 8-K dated August 31, 2009,
and filed on September 3, 2009). |
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit No. |
|
Description |
|
4.30 |
|
|
Amended and Restated Trust Agreement of Popular North America Capital
Trust I, dated as of August 31, 2009, among Popular North America,
Inc., as Depositor, Popular, Inc., as Guarantor, The Bank of New York
Mellon, as Property Trustee, BNY Mellon Trust of Delaware, as Delaware
trustee, the Administrative Trustees named therein, and the several
Holders, as defined therein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.6
of the Corporations Current Report on Form 8-K dated August 31, 2009,
and filed on September 3, 2009). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.31 |
|
|
Certificate of Trust of New Popular North America Capital Trust I
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.6 of the Corporations Current
Report on Form 8-K dated August 31, 2009 and filed on September 3,
2009, included as Exhibit A of the Amended and Restated Trust
Agreement). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.32 |
|
|
Form of Capital Securities Certificate for Popular North America
Capital Trust I (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.6 of the
Corporations Current Report on Form 8-K dated August 31, 2009 and
filed on September 3, 2009 included as Exhibit E of the Amended and
Restated Trust Agreement. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.33 |
|
|
Guarantee Agreement, dated as of August 31, 2009, by and among Popular
North America, Inc., as Guarantor, Popular, Inc., as Additional
Guarantor and The Bank of New York Mellon, as Guarantee Trustee,
relating to Popular North America Capital Trust I (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.10 of the Corporations Current Report on Form
8-K dated August 31, 2009, and filed on September 3, 2009). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.34 |
|
|
Certificate of Junior Subordinated Debenture relating to the
Corporations 6.125% Junior Subordinated Debentures, Series A due
December 1, 2034 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.6 of the
Corporations Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 3, 2004, as
filed with the SEC on December 3, 2004). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.35 |
|
|
Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of November 30, 2004, between
the Corporation and JP Morgan Trust Company, National Association
(formerly Bank One Trust Company, N.A.) (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 4.3 of the Corporations Current Report on Form 8-K dated
December 3, 2004, as filed with the SEC on December 3, 2004). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.36 |
|
|
Supplemental Indenture, dated as of August 31, 2009, between Popular,
Inc., as Issuer, and The Bank of New York Mellon with respect to the
Debentures held by Popular Capital Trust II (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 4.4 of the Corporations Current Report on Form 8-K dated
August 31, 2009, and filed on September 3, 2009). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.37 |
|
|
Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust and Trust Agreement of
Popular Capital Trust II, dated as of August 31, 2009, among Popular,
Inc., as Depositor, The Bank of New York Mellon, as Property Trustee,
BNY Mellon Trust of Delaware, as Delaware trustee, the Administrative
Trustees named therein, and |
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit No. |
|
Description |
|
|
|
|
the several Holders, as defined therein
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.8 of the Corporations Current
Report on Form 8-K dated August 31, 2009, and filed on September 3,
2009). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.38 |
|
|
Certificate of Trust of New Popular Capital Trust II (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.8 of the Corporations Current Report on Form
8-K dated August 31, 2009 and filed on September 3, 2009, included as
Exhibit A of the Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust and Trust
Agreement). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.39 |
|
|
Form of Global Capital Securities Certificate for Popular Capital Trust
II (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.8 of the Corporations
Current Report on Form 8-K dated August 31, 2009 and filed on September
3, 2009, included as Exhibit C of the Amended and Restated Declaration
of Trust and Trust Agreement). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.40 |
|
|
Guarantee Agreement, dated as of August 31, 2009, between Popular,
Inc., as Guarantor and The Bank of New York Mellon, as Guarantee
Trustee, relating to Popular Capital Trust II (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.12 of the Corporations Current Report on Form
8-K dated August 31, 2009, and filed on September 3, 2009). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.41 |
|
|
Popular North America, Inc. 6.85% Senior Note due on 2012 (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 4.41 of the Corporations Annual Report on Form
10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.42 |
|
|
Certificate of Designation of the Series B Preferred Stock
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.3 to the Corporations Current
Report on Form 8-A filed with the SEC on May 28, 2008 (related to
Registration No. 333-135093). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.43 |
|
|
Form of certificate representing the Series B Preferred Stock
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.4 to the Corporations Current
Report on Form 8-A filed with the SEC on May 28, 2008 (related to
Registration No. 333-135093). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.44 |
|
|
Warrant dated December 5, 2008 to purchase shares of Common Stock of
Popular, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the
Corporations Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 5, 2008, as
filed with the SEC on December 8, 2008). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.45 |
|
|
Indenture between Popular, Inc. and the Bank of New York Mellon, dated
August 24, 2009 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 of the
Corporations Current Report of Form 8-K dated August 21, 2009 and
filed on August 26, 2009). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.46 |
|
|
First Supplemental Indenture between Popular, Inc. and Bank of New York
Mellon, dated August 24, 2009 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3
of the Corporations Current Report of Form 8-K dated August 21, 2009
and filed on August 26, 2009). |
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit No. |
|
Description |
|
4.47 |
|
|
Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust and Trust Agreement among
Popular, Inc., the Bank of New York Mellon, BNY Mellon Trust of
Delaware, and the several holders of the Trust Securities, dated as of
August 24, 2009, with respect to Popular Capital Trust III
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the Corporations Current
Report of Form 8-K dated August 21, 2009 and filed on August 26, 2009). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.49 |
|
|
Form of Capital Securities Certificate (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 4.1 of the Corporations Current Report on form 8-K dated
August 21, 2009 and filed on August 26, 2009, included as Exhibit C of
the Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust and Trust Agreement). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.50 |
|
|
Guarantee Agreement by and between Popular, Inc. the Bank of New York
Mellon, and Popular Capital Trust III, dated as of August 24, 2009
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 of the Corporations Current
Report of Form 8-K dated August 21, 2009 and filed on August 26, 2009). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.1 |
|
|
Amendment to Popular, Inc. Senior Executive Long-Term Incentive Plan,
dated April 23, 1998 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8.2. of
the Corporations Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 1998 (File No. 033-61601). |
|
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|
|
|
|
10.2 |
|
|
Popular, Inc. 2001 Stock Option Plan (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 4.4 of the Corporations Registration Statement on Form S-8,
dated May 10, 2001). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.3 |
|
|
Popular, Inc. 2004 Omnibus Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.21 of the Corporations Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2005). |
|
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|
|
|
|
10.4 |
|
|
Form of Compensation Agreement for Directors Elected Chairman of a
Committee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the
Corporations Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
September 30, 2004). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.5 |
|
|
Form of Compensation Agreement for Directors not Elected Chairman of a
Committee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the
Corporations Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
September 30, 2004). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.6 |
|
|
Compensation Agreement for Federic V. Salerno as director of Popular,
Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of the Corporations
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30,
2004). |
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit No. |
|
Description |
|
10.7 |
|
|
Compensation Agreement for William J. Teuber as director of Popular,
Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of the Corporations
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30,
2004). |
|
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|
|
|
10.8 |
|
|
Compensation agreement for Michael Masin as director of the
Corporation, dated January 25, 2007, (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.20 of the Corporations Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2007). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.9 |
|
|
Compensation agreement for Alejandro M. Ballester as director of the
Corporation dated January 28, 2010. |
|
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|
10.10 |
|
|
Compensation agreement for Carlos A. Unanue as director of the
Corporation dated January 28, 2010. |
|
|
|
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|
|
10.11 |
|
|
Asset Purchase Agreement by and among Goldman Sachs Mortgage Company,
Goldman, Sachs & Co., Litton Loan Servicing, LP, as Purchasers and
Popular Mortgage Servicing, Inc., Equity One, Inc., Equity One,
Incorporated, Equity One Consumer Loan Company, Inc., E-Loan Auto Fund
Two, LLC, Popular Financial Services, LLC, Popular FS, LLC, as Sellers,
and Popular, Inc. and Popular North America, Inc. (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Corporations Quarterly Report in Form
10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2008). |
|
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|
|
|
|
10.12 |
|
|
Resignation and Transition Agreement dated as of November 6, 2008 by
and among Popular, Inc., Banco Popular de Puerto Rico, Banco Popular
North America, and Roberto Herencia (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.1 of the Corporations Quarterly Report in Form 10-Q for the
quarter ended September 30, 2008). |
|
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|
|
|
|
10.13 |
|
|
Form of Letter Agreement Regarding Standards for Incentive Compensation
to Executive Officers under the TARP Capital Purchase Program
(incorporated by reference to the Corporations Annual Report of Form
10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.14 |
|
|
Purchase Agreement dated as of December 5, 2008 between Popular, Inc.
and the United States Department of the Treasury (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Corporations Current Report on Form
8-K dated December 5, 2008, as filed with the SEC on December 8, 2008). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.15 |
|
|
Exchange Agreement by and among Popular, Inc., Popular Capital Trust
III and the United States Department of Treasury, dated as of August
21, 2009 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the
Corporations Current Report on Form 8-K dated August 31, 2009 and
filed on August 26, 2009). |
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit No. |
|
Description |
|
12.1 |
|
|
The Corporations Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
13.1 |
|
|
The Corporations Annual Report to Shareholders for the year ended
December 31, 2009. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
21.1 |
|
|
Schedule of Subsidiaries of the Corporation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
23.1 |
|
|
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
31.1 |
|
|
Certification
of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
31.2 |
|
|
Certification
of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
32.1 |
|
|
Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant
to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
32.2 |
|
|
Certification
of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant
to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
99.1 |
|
|
Certification
of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to 31 C.F.R. § 30.15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
99.2 |
|
|
Certification
of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to 31 C.F.R. § 30.15 |
Popular, Inc. has not filed as exhibits certain instruments defining the rights of holders of debt
of Popular, Inc. not exceeding 10% of the total assets of Popular, Inc. and its consolidated
subsidiaries. Popular, Inc. hereby agrees to furnish upon request to the Commission a copy of each
instrument defining the rights of holders of senior and subordinated debt of Popular, Inc., or of
any of its consolidated subsidiaries.