e10vk
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
(Mark One)
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ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007
OR
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period
from to
Commission file number: 001-13122
RELIANCE STEEL & ALUMINUM CO.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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California
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95-1142616 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
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(I.R.S. Employer |
incorporation or organization)
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Identification No.) |
350 South Grand Avenue, Suite 5100
Los Angeles, California 90071
(213) 687-7700
(Address of principal executive offices and telephone number)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
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Name of each exchange on |
Title of each class |
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which registered |
Common Stock
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New York Stock Exchange |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule
405 of the Securities Act.
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section
13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes oNo þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation
S-K is not contained herein and will not be contained, to the best of the registrants knowledge,
in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form
10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer,
a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.
See the definitions of large
accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer
þ Accelerated filer
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Non-accelerated filer
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Smaller reporting company
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(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yeso No þ
The aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant, based
on the closing price on the New York Stock Exchange on June 30, 2007 was approximately
$3,700,000,000.
As of January 31, 2008, 72,488,824 shares of the registrants common stock, no par value, were
outstanding.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the registrants definitive Proxy Statement for the Annual
Meeting of Shareholders to be held May 21, 2008 (the Proxy Statement) are
incorporated by reference into Part III of this report.
SAFE HARBOR STATEMENT UNDER THE PRIVATE
SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF 1995
Unless otherwise indicated or required by the context, as used in this Annual Report on Form
10-K, the terms we, our, and us refer to Reliance Steel & Aluminum Co. and all of its
subsidiaries that are consolidated in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting
principles. This Annual Report on Form 10-K and the documents incorporated by reference contain
forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of
1995. Our forward-looking statements include discussions of our business strategies and our
expectations concerning future operations, margins, profitability, liquidity and capital resources.
In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as may, will,
should, expects, intends, plans, anticipates, believes, thinks, estimates, seeks,
predicts, potential and similar expressions. These statements relate to future events or our
future financial performance and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors
that may cause our actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to differ
materially from those in the future that are implied by these forward-looking statements. These
risks and other factors include those described under Risk Factors and elsewhere in this Annual
Report on Form 10-K and the documents incorporated by reference. These factors, among others,
could cause our actual results and performance to differ materially from the results and
performance projected in, or implied by, the forward-looking statements. As you read and consider
this Annual Report and the documents incorporated by reference, you should understand that the
forward-looking statements are not guarantees of performance or results.
All future written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to us or to any person
acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements
contained or referred to in this section. New risks and uncertainties arise from time to time, and
we cannot predict those events or how they may affect us. We assume no obligation to update any
forward-looking statements after the date of this Annual Report as a result of new information,
future events or developments, except as required by the federal securities laws.
Forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties. Various
factors, such as the factors listed below and further discussed in detail in Risk Factors may
cause our actual results, performance, or achievements to be materially different from those
expressed or implied by any forward-looking statements. Among the factors that could cause our
results to differ are the following:
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Our future operating results depend on a number of factors beyond our control, such as
the prices for and the availability of metals, which could cause our results to fluctuate
significantly over time. During periods of low customer demand it could be more difficult
for us to pass through price increases to our customers, which could reduce our gross
profit and net income. A significant or rapid increase or decrease in costs from current
levels could also have a severe negative impact on our gross profit. |
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We service industries that are highly cyclical, and downturns in our customers
industries could reduce our revenue and profitability. |
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The success of our business is affected by general economic conditions and, accordingly,
our business was adversely impacted by the economic slowdown or recession in 2001, 2002 and
2003. This could occur in future periods. |
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We operate in a very competitive industry and increased competition could reduce our
gross profit margins and net income. |
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As a decentralized business, we depend on both senior management and our operating
employees; if we are unable to attract and retain these individuals, our results of
operations may decline. |
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Foreign currency exchange rates could change, which could affect the price we pay for
certain metals and the results of our foreign operations, which have grown as a percentage
of our total operations to 5% of sales in 2007. |
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The interest rates on our debt could change. The interest rates on our variable rate
debt increased steadily during 2006 and 2007. Although interest rates have decreased in
early 2008, these rates may increase in the future. |
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We may not be able to consummate future acquisitions, and those acquisitions that we do
complete may be difficult to integrate into our business. |
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Our acquisitions might fail to perform as we anticipate. This could result in an
impairment charge to write off some or all of the goodwill and/or other intangible assets
for that entity. Acquisitions may also result in our becoming responsible for unforeseen
liabilities that may adversely affect our financial condition and liquidity. If our
acquisitions do not perform as anticipated, our operating results also may be adversely
affected. |
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Various environmental and other governmental regulations may require us to expend
significant capital and incur substantial costs or may impact the customers we serve which
may have a negative impact on our financial results. |
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We may discover internal control deficiencies in our decentralized operations or in an
acquisition that must be reported in our SEC filings, which may result in a negative impact
on the market price of our common stock or the ratings of our debt. |
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If existing shareholders with substantial holdings of our common stock sell their
shares, the market price of our common stock could decline. |
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Principal shareholders who own a significant number of our shares may have interests
that conflict with yours. |
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We have implemented a staggered or classified Board that may adversely impact your
rights as a shareholder. |
The foregoing factors are not exhaustive, and new factors may emerge or changes to the
foregoing factors may occur that could impact our business. Although we believe the expectations
reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future performance
or results. We are not obligated to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a
result of new information, future events or otherwise. You should consider these risks when
reading any forward-looking statements and review carefully the section captioned Risk Factors in
Item 1.A of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for a more complete discussion of the risks of an
investment in the stock.
This Annual Report on Form 10-K includes trademarks, trade names and service marks of the
Company and its subsidiaries.
iii
PART I
Item 1. Business
We are one of the largest metals service center companies in North America. Our network of 28
divisions, 27 operating subsidiaries and two majority-owned joint venture companies operates more
than 180 locations in 37 states, Belgium, Canada, China, South Korea and the United Kingdom.
Through this network, we provide metals processing services and distribute a full line of more than
100,000 metal products, including alloy, aluminum, brass, copper, carbon steel, titanium, stainless
steel and specialty steel products, to more than 125,000 customers in a broad range of industries.
Many of our metals service centers process and distribute only specialty metals. In addition to
being diversified by products and customers, we are geographically diversified. We deliver
products from facilities located across the United States and Canada, and have a growing
international presence to support the globalization of our customers.
Our primary business strategy is to enhance our operating results through strategic
acquisitions, expansion of our existing operations and improved operating performance at our
locations. We believe that our geographic, customer and product diversification also makes us less
vulnerable to regional or industry specific economic volatility. Following the economic recession
in 2001, 2002 and 2003, our industry experienced a broad-based significant and unprecedented upturn
in 2004. Due to several industry dynamics, including the consolidation of carbon steel mills,
increased global demand for metal products, and shortages of raw materials, the pricing environment
for most products that we sell has been favorable since then. In 2007, we achieved our highest
ever levels of net sales of $7.26 billion and net income of $408.0 million.
Industry Overview
Metals service centers acquire products from primary metals producers and then process carbon
steel, aluminum, stainless steel and other metals to meet customer specifications, using techniques
such as blanking, leveling (or cutting-to-length), sawing, shape cutting, shearing and slitting.
These processing services save our customers time, labor, and expense and reduce their overall
manufacturing costs. Specialized equipment used to process the metals requires high-volume
production to be cost effective. Many manufacturers are not able or willing to invest in the
necessary technology, equipment, and inventory to process the metals for their own manufacturing
operations. Accordingly, industry dynamics have created a niche in the market. Metals service
centers purchase, process, and deliver metals to end-users in a more efficient and cost-effective
manner than the end-user could achieve by dealing directly with the primary producer or with an
intermediate steel processor. Service centers comprise the largest single customer group for North
American mills, buying and reselling about 35% of all the carbon, alloy, stainless and specialty
steels, aluminum, copper, brass and bronze, and superalloys produced in the U.S. and Canada each
year (Purchasing magazine, May 2007).
In May 2007, the magazine Purchasing also reported that the North American (U.S. and Canada)
metals distribution industry was estimated to have generated record revenues of about $126.5
billion in 2006 (the latest year for which such information is available), up from $115.0 billion
in 2005, with the increase being primarily due to increased prices for nonferrous metals.
The metals service center industry is highly fragmented and intensely competitive within
localized areas or regions. Many of our competitors operate single stand-alone service centers.
According to Purchasing, the number of intermediate steel processors and metal center facilities in
North America has decreased from approximately 7,000 locations in 1980 to approximately 3,500
locations operated by more than 1,300 companies in 2003. This consolidation trend creates
opportunities for us to expand by making acquisitions.
Metals service centers are generally less susceptible to market cycles than producers of the
metals, because service centers are usually able to pass on all or a portion of increases in metal
costs to their customers. In recent years, consolidation at the carbon steel mill level has led to
capacity rationalization that has reduced pricing volatility somewhat and elevated the pricing
levels for these products. Stainless steel prices have been very volatile over the last few years
mainly because of nickel shortages caused by strikes and fires at certain nickel mines. In
addition, increased global demand for metal products has led to increased costs due to the shortage
of raw materials used in these products. During 2007, imports of metal products to the U.S. were
below recent levels; because metal prices in Europe and Asia were typically higher than in the U.S,
metals were diverted to these markets rather than the U.S. The weak U.S. dollar and strong demand
in other parts of the world also contributed to this. We believe that service centers, like
Reliance, with the most rapid inventory turnover are generally the least vulnerable to changing
metals prices.
Customers purchase from service centers to obtain value-added metals processing, readily
available inventory, reliable and timely delivery, flexible minimum order size, and quality
control. Many customers deal exclusively with service centers because the quantities of metal
products that they purchase are smaller than the minimum orders specified by mills or because those
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customers require intermittent deliveries over long or irregular periods. Metals service
centers respond to a niche market created because of the focus of the capital goods and related
industries on just-in-time inventory management and materials management outsourcing, and because
integrated mills have reduced in-house direct sales efforts to small sporadic purchasers to enhance
their production efficiency.
History of Reliance
Reliance Steel & Aluminum Co. was organized as a California corporation on February 3, 1939,
and commenced business in Los Angeles, California fabricating steel reinforcing bar. Within ten
years, we had become a full-line distributor of steel and aluminum, operating a single metals
service center in Los Angeles. In the early 1950s, we automated our materials handling operations
and began to provide processing services to meet our customers requirements. In the 1960s, we
began to acquire other companies to establish additional service centers, expanding into other
geographic areas.
In the mid-1970s, we began to establish specialty metals centers stocked with inventories of
selected metals such as aluminum, stainless steel, brass, and copper, and equipped with automated
materials handling and precision cutting equipment. We have continued to expand our network, with
a focus on servicing our customers as opposed to merely distributing metal. In 2003, we acquired a
company that processes metal for a fee without taking ownership of the metal. In the past two
years we have expanded our geographic and product base significantly through our acquisitions. We
have not diversified outside of our core business and we strive to consistently perform as one of
the best in our industry. We currently operate metals service centers under the following trade
names:
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No. of |
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Trade Name |
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Locations |
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Primary Products Processed & Distributed |
Reliance Divisions |
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Affiliated Metals |
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Plate and flat-rolled aluminum and stainless steel |
Bralco Metals |
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6 |
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Aluminum, brass, copper and stainless steel |
Central
Plains Steel Co. |
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1 |
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Carbon steel |
Engbar Pipe & Steel Co. |
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1 |
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Carbon steel bars, pipe and tubing |
MetalCenter |
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1 |
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Flat-rolled aluminum and stainless steel |
Olympic Metals |
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1 |
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Aluminum, brass, copper and stainless steel |
Reliance Metalcenter |
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9 |
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Variety of carbon steel and non-ferrous metal products |
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Reliance Steel Company |
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2 |
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Carbon steel |
Tube Service Co. |
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6 |
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Specialty tubing |
Allegheny Steel Distributors, Inc. |
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Carbon steel |
Aluminum and Stainless, Inc. |
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2 |
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Aluminum sheet, plate and bar |
American Metals Corporation. |
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3 |
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Carbon steel |
American Steel, L.L.C.. |
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2 |
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Carbon steel |
AMI Metals, Inc. |
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AMI Metals |
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Heat-treated aluminum sheet and plate |
AMI Metals Europe S.P.R.L. |
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Heat-treated aluminum sheet and plate |
CCC Steel, Inc. |
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CCC Steel |
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Structural steel |
IMS Steel |
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1 |
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Structural steel |
Chapel Steel Corp. |
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5 |
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Carbon steel plate |
Chatham Steel Corporation |
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5 |
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Full-line service centers |
Clayton Metals, Inc. |
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4 |
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Aluminum and stainless steel flat rolled products and custom extrusions |
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Crest Steel Corporation |
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2 |
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Carbon steel flat-rolled, plate, bar and structurals |
Durrett Sheppard Steel Co., Inc. |
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Carbon steel plate, bar and structurals |
Earle M. Jorgensen Company |
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Earle M. Jorgensen |
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Specialty bar and tubing |
Earle M. Jorgensen (Canada) Inc. |
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Specialty bar and tubing |
Steel Bar |
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Carbon steel bars and tubing |
Encore Group Limited |
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Encore Coils |
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Toll processing of carbon steel flat-rolled products |
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Encore Metals |
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4 |
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Stainless and alloy bar, plate and tube |
Team Tube Canada ULC |
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Alloy and carbon steel tubing |
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No. of |
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Trade Name |
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Locations |
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Primary Products Processed & Distributed |
Encore Metals (USA) Inc. |
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Stainless and alloy bar, plate and tube |
Everest Metals (Suzhou) Co., Ltd. |
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Aluminum plate and bar |
Liebovich Bros., Inc. |
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Liebovich Steel & Aluminum Company |
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Full-line service centers |
Custom Fab Company |
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Metal fabrication |
Good Metals Company |
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Tool and alloy steels |
Hagerty Steel & Aluminum Company |
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Plate and flat-rolled carbon steel |
Lusk Metals |
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Precision cut aluminum plate and aluminum sheet and extrusions |
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Metalweb Limited |
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4 |
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Aluminum sheet, plate and bar |
Pacific Metal Company |
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7 |
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Aluminum and coated carbon steel |
PDM Steel Service Centers, Inc. |
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Carbon steel structurals and plate |
Phoenix Corporation |
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Phoenix Metals Company |
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Flat-rolled aluminum, stainless steel and coated carbon steel |
Precision Strip, Inc. |
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Toll processing (slitting, leveling, blanking) of aluminum, stainless steel and carbon steel |
Service Steel Aerospace Corp. |
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Service Steel Aerospace |
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Stainless and alloy specialty steels |
United Alloys Aircraft Metals |
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Titanium products |
Siskin Steel & Supply Company, Inc. |
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Siskin Steel |
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4 |
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Full-line service centers |
Athens Steel |
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Carbon steel structurals, flat-rolled and ornamental iron |
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East Tennessee Steel Supply |
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Carbon steel plate, bar and structurals |
Georgia Steel Supply Company |
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Full-line service center |
Industrial Metals and Surplus |
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Carbon steel structurals, flat-rolled and ornamental iron |
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Toma Metals, Inc. |
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Stainless steel sheet and coil |
Valex Corp. |
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Valex |
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1 |
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Electropolished stainless steel tubing and fittings |
Valex China Co., Ltd. |
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1 |
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Electropolished stainless steel tubing and fittings |
Valex Korea Co., Ltd. |
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Electropolished stainless steel tubing and fittings |
Viking Materials, Inc. |
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Flat-rolled carbon steel |
Yarde Metals, Inc. |
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Stainless steel and aluminum plate, rod and bar |
We serve our customers primarily by providing quick delivery, metals processing and inventory
management services. We purchase a variety of metals from primary producers and sell these
products in small quantities based on our customers needs. We performed metals processing
services, or first-stage processing, on approximately 40% of our sales orders in 2007 before
distributing the product to manufacturers and other end-users. For almost half of our 2007 orders,
we delivered the metal to our customer within 24 hours from receipt of an order, if the order did
not require extensive or customized processing. These services save time, labor, and expense for
our customers and reduce their overall manufacturing costs. During 2007, we handled approximately
21,400 transactions per business day, with an average price of approximately $1,350 per
transaction. Our net sales were $7.26 billion for the 2007 year. We believe that our focus on
small orders with quick turnaround differentiates us from many of the other large metals service
center companies and allows us to generate higher profits than those companies.
Historically, we have expanded both through acquisitions and internal growth. Since our
initial public offering in September 1994, we have successfully purchased more than 40 businesses.
In 2006, we significantly increased the size of our company through acquisitions, primarily as a
result of the Earle M. Jorgensen Company and Yarde Metals, Inc. acquisitions. In 2007 we continued
our growth with five acquisitions, including further penetration in Canada and an entry into the
United Kingdom. From 1984 to September 1994, we acquired 20 businesses. Our internal growth
activities in 2006 and 2007 have been at historically high levels for us and have included the
opening of new facilities, adding to our processing capabilities and relocating existing operations
to larger, more efficient facilities. We continue to evaluate acquisition opportunities and expect
to continue to grow our business through acquisitions and internal growth initiatives, particularly
those that will diversify our products, customer base and geographic locations.
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Acquisitions
Effective October 1, 2007, we acquired all of the outstanding capital stock of Metalweb plc
(Metalweb), a metals service center company headquartered in Birmingham, England. Metalweb,
established in 2001, specializes in the processing and distribution of primarily aluminum products
for non-structural aerospace components and general engineering parts and has three additional
service centers located in London, Manchester and Oxford, England. Metalwebs net sales for the
three months ended December 31, 2007 were approximately $12 million. Metalweb has been
re-registered as Metalweb Limited.
On July 1, 2007, we acquired all of the outstanding capital stock of Clayton Metals, Inc.
(Clayton Metals), headquartered in Wood Dale, Illinois. Clayton Metals, founded in 1976,
specializes primarily in the processing and distribution of aluminum, stainless steel and red metal
flat-rolled products, custom extrusions and aluminum circles through its metals service center
locations in Wood Dale, Illinois; Cerritos, California; High Point, North Carolina; and Parsippany,
New Jersey. Clayton Metals net sales for the six months ended December 31, 2007 were approximately
$54 million.
As of February 1, 2007, we acquired the net assets and business of the Encore Group of metals
service center companies (Encore Metals, Encore Metals (USA), Inc., Encore Coils, and Team Tube in
Canada) headquartered in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. Encore was organized in 2004 in connection with
the buyout by management and a private equity fund of certain former Corus CIC and Corus America
businesses. Encore specializes in the processing and distribution of alloy and carbon bar and tube,
as well as stainless steel sheet, plate and bar and carbon steel flat-rolled products, through its
facilities located mainly in Western Canada. The net sales of the Encore Group for the eleven
months ended December 31, 2007 were approximately $208 million. As discussed below in Recent
Developments, on January 1, 2008 we sold certain assets and the business of the Encore Coils
division.
On January 2, 2007, we purchased all of the outstanding capital stock of Crest Steel
Corporation (Crest), a metals service center company headquartered in Carson, California with
facilities in Riverside, California and Phoenix, Arizona. Crest was founded in 1963 and specializes
in the processing and distribution of carbon steel products including flat-rolled, plate, bars and
structurals. Crests net sales for the year ended December 31, 2007 were approximately $126
million.
Also on January 2, 2007, our wholly-owned subsidiary, Siskin Steel & Supply Company, Inc.
(Siskin), purchased the outstanding capital stock of Industrial Metals and Surplus, Inc.
(Industrial Metals), a metals service center company headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia and a
related company, Athens Steel, Inc. (Athens Steel), located in Athens, Georgia. Industrial
Metals was founded in 1978 and specializes in the processing and distribution of carbon steel
structurals, flat-rolled and ornamental iron products. Siskins Georgia Steel Supply Company
division located in Atlanta will be combined with the Industrial Metals operations. Net sales for
Industrial Metals (including Athens Steel) for the year ended December 31, 2007 were approximately
$115 million. Industrial Metals and Athens Steel now operate as divisions of Siskin.
On August 1, 2006, we acquired Yarde Metals, Inc. (Yarde Metals), a metals service center
company headquartered in Southington, Connecticut. We paid $100 million in cash for all of the
outstanding common stock of Yarde Metals and assumed approximately $101 million of its net debt.
Yarde Metals was founded in 1976 and specializes in the processing and distribution of stainless
steel and aluminum plate, rod and bar products. Yarde Metals has additional metals service centers
in Pelham, New Hampshire; East Hanover, New Jersey; Hauppauge, New York; High Point, North
Carolina; Streetsboro, Ohio; and Limerick, Pennsylvania and a sales office in Ft. Lauderdale,
Florida. Yarde Metals net sales for the year ended December 31, 2007 were approximately $477
million.
On April 3, 2006, we completed the acquisition of Earle M. Jorgensen Company (EMJ), which
was our first acquisition of a public company. EMJ, headquartered in Lynwood, California, is one
of the largest distributors of metal products in North America with 40 service and processing
centers selling primarily specialty bar and tube products. The transaction was valued at
approximately $984 million, including the assumption of EMJs net debt. We paid $6.50 in cash and
issued .1784 of a share of Reliance common stock for each share of EMJ common stock outstanding.
This is currently the only acquisition to date where we have used our stock as consideration.
EMJs net sales for the year ended December 31, 2007 were approximately $2.04 billion.
Recent Developments
As of January 1, 2008, we sold certain assets and the business of the Encore Coils division of
Encore Group Limited, that we acquired on February 1, 2007. The Encore Coils division processed
and distributed carbon steel flat-rolled products through four facilities located in Western
Canada. The Encore Coils business did not fit well for us because we did not have any similar
facilities nearby that could help support this relatively small business. We were attracted to
Encore Group because of its
specialty bar and tube business, as well as its stainless products and exposure to the energy
industry. We have retained the Encore Metals and Team Tube divisions that participate in these
markets. In addition, one remaining facility of Encore Coils now operates as a toll processing
facility.
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In December 2007 we announced that our subsidiary Valex Corp. opened a facility in the
Peoples Republic of China. Valex China Co. Ltd. is 100% owned by the Hong Kong joint venture
company Valex Holdings Ltd. Valex Corp. owns 88% of Valex Holdings Ltd. The facility is located
in the Nanhui district of Shanghai and will produce ultra high purity tubes, fittings, and valves
for the semiconductor, LCD and solar industries.
Other Developments
In 2007, our focus on organic growth continued and included the opening of new facilities,
building or expanding existing facilities and adding processing equipment with total capital
expenditures of $124.1 million. Phoenix Metals Company completed the construction of a new facility
for its Charlotte, North Carolina operation and is adding processing equipment to better support
its customers in that area. Phoenix Metals Company also leased warehouse space in Russellville,
Arkansas to expand into the stainless steel market in that area. Precision Strip has added
processing equipment in its Tipp City and Perrysburg, Ohio locations and increased its fleet of
trucks and trailers in 2007 to support the growth in the business. Earle M. Jorgensen Company
relocated its Portland, Oregon operation to a new, larger more efficient facility in early 2007.
Also in 2007 PDM Steel Service Centers, Inc. purchased land in Las Vegas, Nevada to build a new
larger facility to open in 2008 and expanded its Spanish Fork, Utah facility. Liebovich Bros, Inc.
moved its existing operation near Green Bay, Wisconsin from a leased facility to a newly built
larger and more efficient facility in Kaukauna, Wisconsin. Yarde Metals, Inc. expanded its network
geographically by leasing space in Baltimore, Maryland to store depot inventory. The current
environment supports strong organic growth and we expect to continue to expand our business in 2008
by continuing to build and expand facilities and add processing equipment with a record capital
expenditures budget for 2008 of $210 million.
Due to the increased size and growth activities of our company, late in 2006 we recapitalized
the Company by issuing $600 million of debt securities and increasing the availability of our
credit facility to $1.1 billion to provide for our future growth. We also repurchased approximately
$250 million of outstanding 9.75% senior secured notes of EMJ to lower our cost of capital.
We formed RSAC Management Corp., a California corporation, in 1999 to operate as a holding
company for our subsidiaries and to provide administrative and management services to our metals
service centers. Our executive officers maintain a control environment that is focused on
integrity and ethical behavior, establish general policies and operating guidelines and monitor
adherence to proper financial controls, while our division managers and subsidiary officers have
virtual autonomy with respect to day-to-day operations. This balanced, yet entrepreneurial,
management style has enabled us to improve the productivity and profitability both of acquired
businesses and of our own expanded operations. Division managers and other management personnel
are eligible for incentive compensation based, in part, on the profitability of their particular
division or subsidiary and, in part, on the Companys overall profitability.
We seek to increase our profitability by expanding our existing operations and acquiring
businesses that diversify or enhance our customer base, product range, processing services and
geographic coverage. We have developed and maintained an excellent reputation in the industry for
our integrity and the quality and timeliness of our service to customers.
Customers
Our customers purchase from us and other metals service centers to obtain value-added metals
processing, readily available inventory, reliable and timely delivery, flexible minimum order size
and quality control. Many of our customers deal exclusively with service centers because the
quantities of metal products that they purchase are smaller than the minimum orders specified by
mills, because those customers require intermittent deliveries over long or irregular periods, or
because those customers require specialized processing services. We believe that metals service
centers have also enjoyed an increasing share of total metal shipments due to the focus of the
capital goods and other manufacturing industries on just-in-time inventory management and materials
management outsourcing, and because metal producers have reduced in-house direct sales efforts to
small sporadic purchasers in order to enhance their production efficiency. The recent consolidation
of carbon steel mills has further reduced the number of potential sources of metal available to
customers purchasing small quantities of metal.
We have more than 125,000 metals service center customers in various industries. In 2007, no
single customer accounted for more than 1.0% of our sales, and more than approximately 85% of our
orders were from repeat customers. Our customers are manufacturers and end-users in the general
manufacturing, non-residential construction, transportation (rail, truck trailer and shipbuilding),
aerospace, energy, electronics and semiconductor fabrication and related industries. In 2003, many
of our
suppliers also became our customers as a result of our purchase of Precision Strip, which
typically sells processing services, but
5
not metal, to larger customers, such as mills and original
equipment manufacturers (OEMs), and in larger annual volumes than we have experienced
historically. Precision Strip has also indirectly increased our participation in the auto and
appliance end markets with the auto exposure primarily relating to the transplants, or New
Domestic companies. Our metals service centers wrote and delivered over 5,375,000 orders during
2007 at an average price of approximately $1,350 per order. Most of our metals service center
customers are located within a 200-mile radius of the metals service center serving them. The
proximity of our centers to our customers helps us provide just-in-time delivery to our customers.
With our fleet of approximately 1,460 trucks (some of which are leased), we are able to service
many smaller customers. Moreover, our computerized order entry system and flexible production
scheduling enable us to meet customer requirements for short lead times and just-in-time delivery.
We believe that our long-term relationships with many of our customers significantly contribute to
the success of our business. Providing prompt and efficient services and quality products at
reasonable prices are important factors in maintaining these relationships.
In 2006 and 2007, we increased our international presence significantly through the
acquisitions of the Canadian service centers of EMJ and Encore Group and Metalweb in the United
Kingdom and our subsidiary Valex Corp. opened a facility in China. Approximately 6% of our 2007
net sales or $458.2 million were to international customers (based on the shipping destination),
with approximately 72% of these sales or $331.5 million to Canadian customers. Approximately 81% of
our Canadian sales or $268.8 million were made by our EMJ Canada and Encore Canada locations.
Customer demand may change from time to time based on, among other things, general economic
conditions and industry capacity. Many of the industries in which our customers compete are
cyclical in nature. Because we sell to a wide variety of customers in several industries, we
believe that the effect of such changes on us is significantly reduced. In 2007, demand in most
markets that we serve was at reasonably strong levels from a historical basis, but generally below
that of 2006. Aerospace, energy and non-residential construction were the strongest of these
markets in 2007. We anticipate that demand in the non-residential construction market, which we
believe represents approximately one-third of our sales dollars, may slow somewhat in 2008 from
2007 levels. We have very limited exposure to the domestic auto and residential construction
markets that were the weakest areas of the U.S. economy in 2007.
Since 2004, pricing for carbon steel products has been at elevated levels compared to
historical pricing levels, primarily due to raw material shortages for the mills which has
increased their costs, and due to consolidation at the mill level resulting in a more controlled
level of domestic capacity and pricing discipline. In addition, during 2007 import levels into the
U.S. were very low because the metal was re-routed to Europe and Asia where prices were higher than
in the U.S., because of strong demand in those geographic areas and because of the weak U.S.
dollar. During 2007, carbon steel prices remained fairly steady trending downward slightly until
November and then remained flat through the end of the year. In December, price increases were
announced for 2008. Prices for stainless steel products continued to increase from unprecedented
levels throughout the first half of 2007 driven by record increases in the nickel surcharges due to
shortages of nickel. However, in the months of August, September and October 2007 stainless steel
prices dropped sharply (approximately 35% decrease in total during that period), driven by
decreases in the nickel surcharge before leveling off somewhat during the fourth quarter of 2007.
This sharp decline in stainless steel prices created a challenging environment for pricing of
stainless steel products during the second half of 2007 and caused many customers to delay
purchases or to purchase limited quantities while prices were declining. This negatively impacted
our gross profit margins on sales of stainless steel products. In 2007, pricing of aluminum
products, excluding specialty aerospace products, was relatively steady with downward trends in the
third quarter. The prices of aerospace-related aluminum products also began to decrease in 2007
from the record levels in late 2006 and early 2007 primarily due to increased metal availability.
California was our largest market for many years, but we have expanded our geographic coverage
in recent years and the Midwest region of the United States has become our largest market.
Although our sales dollars in each of these regions have increased, the percent of total sales in
each region has changed due to our growth. California represented 16% of our 2007 sales, which was
a significant decrease from 45% of our 1997 sales. The Midwest region, which we entered in 1999
and is now our largest market, represented 25% of our 2007 sales. Our 2007 acquisitions and
organic growth continued our geographic diversification, especially in Canada through Encore Group
and in the United Kingdom through Metalweb.
6
The geographic breakout of our sales based on the location of our metals service center
facilities in each of the three years ended December 31 was as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
Midwest |
|
|
25 |
% |
|
|
23 |
% |
|
|
20 |
% |
Southeast |
|
|
19 |
% |
|
|
20 |
% |
|
|
25 |
% |
California |
|
|
16 |
% |
|
|
17 |
% |
|
|
22 |
% |
West/Southwest |
|
|
12 |
% |
|
|
14 |
% |
|
|
11 |
% |
Pacific Northwest |
|
|
8 |
% |
|
|
9 |
% |
|
|
10 |
% |
Mountain |
|
|
5 |
% |
|
|
5 |
% |
|
|
6 |
% |
Northeast |
|
|
6 |
% |
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
1 |
% |
Mid-Atlantic |
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
3 |
% |
International |
|
|
5 |
% |
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
Suppliers
We purchase our inventory from the major metals mills, both domestic and foreign, and have
multiple suppliers for all of our product lines. Our major suppliers of domestic carbon steel
products include California Steel Industries, Inc., Gerdau Ameristeel Corporation (including
Chaparral Steel Company), IPSCO, Inc., Mittal Steel, Nucor Corporation, Evraz Oregon Steel Mills,
Steel Dynamics, Inc. and United States Steel Corporation. Allegheny Technologies Incorporated, AK
Steel, and North American Stainless supply stainless steel products. We are a recognized
distributor for various major aluminum companies, including Alcoa Inc., Alcan Aluminum Limited,
Aleris International, Inc. and Kaiser Aluminum Corp.
During 2001 through 2003, many domestic steel mills entered bankruptcy proceedings and certain
of those mills temporarily closed a portion of their production capacity. Most of the bankrupt
mill facilities were acquired by existing mills. Since then mill consolidation has continued at a
rapid pace, resulting in significant market share controlled by a limited number of suppliers.
This has improved capacity and pricing discipline at the mills. Steel producers have experienced
significant increases in their raw material costs due to shortages caused by increased global
demand. These factors have provided a more stable pricing environment since 2004 with prices at
relatively high levels. Costs for aluminum and stainless steel products have also been at
relatively high levels compared to historical levels in recent years because of the increased
global demand and raw material shortages for those products. In addition recent strength in
certain end markets such as aerospace and energy have limited the availability of certain products,
allowing the producers to increase their prices for these products.
Because of our total volume of purchases and our long-term relationships with our suppliers,
we believe that we are generally able to purchase inventory at the best prices offered by the
suppliers, given the order size. We believe that we are not dependent on any one of our suppliers
for metals. In recent years, when the supply of certain metals was tight, we believe that these
relationships provided an advantage to us in our ability to source product and have it available
for our customers. Our size and strong relationships with our suppliers is now more important
because mill consolidation has somewhat reduced the number of suppliers. Because of the favorable
market conditions experienced in the U.S. in recent years new capacity is being built in the U.S.
that could make pricing more volatile in future years from current levels. In 2006, China became a
net exporter of metals which caused concern about the impact on the U.S. and other markets. We
have not seen a significant disruption in the U.S. market because of this; however, continued and
increased imports of Chinese and other metals into the U.S. market could negatively impact pricing.
Backlog
Because of the just-in-time delivery and the short lead-time nature of our business, we do not
believe the information on backlog of orders is material to an understanding of our metals service
center business.
Products and Processing Services
We provide a wide variety of processing services to meet each customers specifications and
deliver products to fabricators, manufacturers and other end users. We maintain a wide variety of
products in inventory. Our product mix has changed mainly as a result of our acquisitions.
Flat-rolled carbon steel products are generally the most volatile and competitive products in terms
of pricing and accounted for only 9% of our 2007 sales. For orders other than those requiring
extensive or specialized
7
processing, we often deliver to the customer within 24 hours after receiving the order. Our
sales dollars by product type as a percentage of total sales in each of the three years ended
December 31 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11 |
% |
|
|
13 |
% |
|
|
15 |
% |
|
carbon steel plate |
|
|
|
10 |
% |
|
|
9 |
% |
|
|
6 |
% |
|
carbon steel bar |
|
|
|
9 |
% |
|
|
10 |
% |
|
|
8 |
% |
|
carbon steel tubing |
|
|
|
7 |
% |
|
|
7 |
% |
|
|
9 |
% |
|
carbon steel structurals |
|
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
5 |
% |
|
|
8 |
% |
|
galvanized steel sheet and coil |
|
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
6 |
% |
|
hot rolled steel sheet and coil |
|
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
3 |
% |
|
cold rolled steel sheet and coil |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carbon Steel |
|
|
46 |
% |
|
|
49 |
% |
|
|
55 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
% |
|
|
6 |
% |
|
|
5 |
% |
|
aluminum bar and tube |
|
|
|
5 |
% |
|
|
6 |
% |
|
|
7 |
% |
|
heat-treated aluminum plate |
|
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
6 |
% |
|
common alloy aluminum sheet and coil |
|
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
1 |
% |
|
common alloy aluminum plate |
|
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
1 |
% |
|
heat-treated aluminum sheet and coil |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aluminum |
|
|
19 |
% |
|
|
18 |
% |
|
|
20 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9 |
% |
|
|
8 |
% |
|
|
5 |
% |
|
stainless steel bar and tube |
|
|
|
6 |
% |
|
|
6 |
% |
|
|
7 |
% |
|
stainless steel sheet and coil |
|
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
2 |
% |
|
stainless steel plate |
|
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
1 |
% |
|
electropolished stainless steel tubing and fittings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stainless Steel |
|
|
19 |
% |
|
|
18 |
% |
|
|
15 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
% |
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
¾ |
|
|
alloy bar and rod |
|
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
¾ |
|
|
alloy tube |
|
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
¾ |
|
|
alloy plate, sheet and coil |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Alloy |
|
|
9 |
% |
|
|
6 |
% |
|
|
¾ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
4 |
% |
|
toll processing of aluminum, carbon steel and stainless steel |
|
|
|
5 |
% |
|
|
7 |
% |
|
|
6 |
% |
|
miscellaneous, including brass, copper and titanium |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
We do not depend on any particular customer group or industry because we process a variety of
metals. Because of this diversity of product type and material, we believe that we are less
exposed to fluctuations or other weaknesses in the financial or economic stability of particular
customers or industries. We also are less dependent on particular suppliers.
For sheet and coil products, we purchase coiled metal from primary producers in the form of a
continuous sheet, typically 36 to 60 inches wide, between .015 and .25 inches thick, and rolled
into 3- to 20-ton coils. The size and weight of these coils require specialized equipment to move
and process the coils into smaller sizes and various products. Many of the other products that we
carry also require specialized equipment. Few of our customers have the capability to process the
metal into the desired products.
After receiving an order, we enter it into our computerized order entry system, select
appropriate inventory and schedule the processing to meet the specified delivery date. In 2007, we
delivered almost half of our orders within 24 hours. We attempt to maximize the yield from the
various metals that we process by combining customer orders to use each product that we purchase to
the fullest extent practicable.
Few metals service centers offer the full scope of processing services and metals that we
provide. In 2007, we performed processing services for approximately 40% of our sales orders. Our
primary processing services are described below:
|
|
|
Bar turning involves machining a metal bar into a smaller diameter. |
|
|
|
|
Bending is the forming of metals into various angles. |
|
|
|
|
Blanking is the cutting of metals into close-tolerance square or rectangular shapes.
|
8
|
|
|
Deburring is the process used to smooth the sharp, jagged edges of a cut piece of
metal. |
|
|
|
|
Electropolishing is the process used on stainless steel tubing and fittings to
simultaneously smooth, brighten, clean and passivate the interior surfaces of these
components. Electropolishing is an electrochemical removal process that selectively
removes a thin layer of metal, including surface flaws and imbedded impurities.
Electropolishing is a required surface treatment for all ultra high-purity components
used in the gas distribution systems of semiconductor manufacturers worldwide and many
sterile water distribution systems of pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies. |
|
|
|
|
Fabricating includes performing second- and/or third-stage processing per customer
specifications, typically to provide a part, casing or kit which is used in the
customers end product. |
|
|
|
|
Forming involves bending and forming plate or sheet products into customer-specified
shapes and sizes with press brakes. |
|
|
|
|
Grinding or blanchard grinding involves grinding the top and/or bottom of carbon or
alloy steel plate or bars into close tolerance. |
|
|
|
|
Leveling (cutting-to-length) involves cutting metal along the width of a coil into
specified lengths of sheets or plates. |
|
|
|
|
Machining refers to performing multiple processes to a piece of metal to produce a
customer-specified component part. |
|
|
|
|
Oscillate slitting involves slitting the metal into specified widths and then
oscillating the slit coil when it is wound. The oscillated coil winds the strip metal
similar to the way fishing line is wound on a reel rather than standard ribbon winding.
An oscillate coil can typically hold five to six times more metal than a standard coil,
which allows customers to achieve longer production run times by reducing the number of
equipment shut-downs to change coils. |
|
|
|
|
Pipe threading refers to the cutting of threads around the circumference of the pipe. |
|
|
|
|
Polishing changes the texture of the surface of the metal to specific finishes in
accordance with customer specifications. |
|
|
|
|
Precision plate sawing involves sawing plate (primarily aluminum plate products) into
square or rectangular shapes to tolerances as close as 0.003 of an inch. |
|
|
|
|
Punching is the cutting of holes into carbon steel beams or plates by pressing or
welding per customer specifications. |
|
|
|
|
Routing produces various sizes and shapes of aluminum plate according to
customer-supplied drawings through the use of CNC controlled machinery. |
|
|
|
|
Sawing involves cutting metal into customer-specified lengths, shapes or sizes. |
|
|
|
|
Shape cutting, or burning, can produce various shapes according to customer-supplied
drawings through the use of CNC controlled machinery. This procedure can include the
use of oxy-fuel, plasma, high-definition plasma, laser burning or water jet cutting for
carbon, aluminum and stainless steel sheet and plate. |
|
|
|
|
Shearing is the cutting of metal into small, precise square or rectangular pieces. |
|
|
|
|
Skin milling grinds the top and/or bottom of a large aluminum plate into close
tolerance. |
|
|
|
|
Slitting involves cutting metal to specified widths along the length of the coil. |
|
|
|
|
Tee splitting involves splitting metal beams. Tee straightening is the process of
straightening split beams. |
|
|
|
|
Twin milling grinds one or all six sides of a small square or rectangular piece of
aluminum plate into close tolerance. |
|
|
|
|
Welding is the joining of one or more pieces of metal. |
|
|
|
|
Wheelabrating, shotblasting and bead-blasting involve pressure blasting metal grid
onto carbon steel products to remove rust and scale from the surface. |
We generally process specific metals to non-standard sizes only at the request of customers
pursuant to purchase orders. We do not maintain a significant inventory of finished products, but
we carry a wide range of metals to meet the short lead time and just-in-time delivery requirements
of our customers. Our metals service centers maintain inventory and equipment selected to meet the
needs of that facilitys customers.
Marketing
As of year-end 2007, we had approximately 1,500 sales personnel located in 41 states, Belgium,
Canada, China, France, South Korea, Thailand and the United Kingdom that provide marketing services
throughout each of those areas, as well as nearby locations. The sales personnel are organized by
division or subsidiary among our profit centers and are divided into two groups. Our outside sales
personnel are considered those personnel who travel throughout a specified geographic territory to
maintain relationships with our existing customers and develop new customers. Those sales
personnel who remain at the
9
facilities to write and price orders are our inside sales personnel.
The inside sales personnel generally receive incentive
compensation, in addition to their base salary, based on the gross profit or pretax profit of
their particular profit center. The outside sales personnel generally receive incentive
compensation based on the gross profit from their particular geographic territories.
Industry and Market Cycles
We distribute metal products to our customers in a variety of industries, including
construction, manufacturing, transportation, aerospace, energy and semiconductor fabrication. Many
of the industries in which our customers compete are cyclical in nature and are subject to changes
in demand based on general economic conditions. We sell to a wide variety of customers in diverse
industries to reduce the effect of changes in these cyclical industries on our results. During
2001 and 2002 and until August 2003, all of the industries to which we sell experienced low demand
levels due to the poor economic conditions in the U.S. Demand for most of our products improved
beginning in September 2003 and the improvement continued through most of 2004 and 2005 for some of
our products. In late 2005, we saw improvement in demand for most products that we sell,
especially for non-residential construction, which we believe is our largest end market measured by
our net sales to this market. Demand levels were strong for most of our markets in 2006, with
significant strength in the aerospace, energy and non-residential construction markets. Demand was
fairly stable in 2007, with slight to moderate declines in certain of the markets that we serve.
There is an expectation of economic pressures in the U.S. that may lead to reduced demand in 2008,
especially in the non-residential construction market. We have minimal exposure in the domestic
auto and residential construction markets which were very weak in 2007.
Our results were significantly impacted by the economic downturn from 2001 through 2003, but
have reacted positively to the favorable pricing environment and improved demand for metal products
that has existed since 2004. Although prices were somewhat volatile in 2007, they were still at
high levels relative to historical prices. This favorable environment, combined with growth
through our acquisitions, has resulted in record profitability levels for us in each year since
2004. A significant drop in current pricing levels or demand could result in a negative impact to
our financial results. However, if current pricing levels do not change significantly and demand
improves, our financial results could be positively impacted.
We do not have direct exposure to the residential construction market. However, the slowdown
in the residential construction market during the second half of 2007 had some indirect impact on
the non-residential construction market in which we participate (i.e., strip malls near new housing
developments, shopping centers, office buildings, etc.). Demand in commercial construction and
infrastructure spending was relatively healthy in 2007 and, overall, 2007 was still a strong year
for us in the non-residential construction market in terms of demand and pricing compared to
historical levels. We expect demand in this market to decline further in 2008.
The semiconductor fabrication industry, aerospace industry, energy (oil and gas), and truck
trailer and rail car industries have historically experienced cycles that have an impact on our
results. The semiconductor fabrication and electronics industries are highly cyclical in nature
and subject to changes in demand based on, among other things, general economic conditions and
industry capacity. Although the cyclicality in this market is currently not as pronounced as it
had been in prior cycles, there has been a substantial shift in this market, with many U.S.
companies moving their semiconductor fabrication operations to Asia. We are participating in the
Asian market through our Valex Korea and Valex China locations and through Everest Metals.
Aerospace demand, as well as pricing, was very strong through 2006 at historically high
levels. In 2007, the prices of aerospace-related aluminum products began to decrease from the
record levels in late 2006 and early 2007 primarily due to increased metal availability. However,
both demand and pricing for products sold to the aerospace industry were strong during 2007. The
aerospace industry is currently experiencing the longest period of strength that it has seen in
many years. Although we expect demand and pricing for aerospace products to improve slightly in
2008 from the levels experienced during the second half of 2007, recent production delays announced
by the major aerospace companies may impact both demand and pricing in 2008.
With our acquisitions of EMJ in April 2006 and Encore Group in February 2007, we gained
exposure to the oil and gas market, which is a volatile industry. A significant portion of our
exposure to this market is in Western Canada. In 2007 demand and pricing improved from 2006 and
are currently at high levels, which has favorably impacted our 2007 financial results.
Demand and pricing for the heavy truck, truck trailer and rail car industries began softening
during the second half of 2006 and remained relatively soft throughout 2007. Because of new
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) regulations for heavy trucks that became effective in late
2006, demand had spiked in 2005 and early 2006.
10
Fluctuations in the cost of our materials also affect the prices we can charge to our
customers. By selling a diverse product mix, we are able to somewhat offset fluctuations in our
costs of materials. However, because of weak demand and overcapacity at the producer level in both
domestic and foreign markets in 2001, the costs of most metal products reached their lowest levels
experienced in over 20 years. Significant consolidation of the U.S. domestic steel industry
occurred over the next few years resulting in improved capacity and pricing discipline for carbon
steel products. This, along with raw material shortages and increased global demand, resulted in a
significant increase in carbon steel prices beginning in 2004. Although there has been volatility
since then, carbon steel prices have remained at relatively high levels. During 2007, carbon steel
prices remained fairly steady trending downward slightly until November and remained flat through
the end of the year. In December, price increases were announced for 2008. The carbon steel price
increases are primarily driven by higher raw material costs and limited imports because of the weak
U.S. dollar and strong demand for these products in foreign markets. Costs for aluminum and
stainless steel products increased in recent years mainly due to supply constraints and improved
customer demand. Aluminum costs increased somewhat in 2006 and then leveled off at relatively high
prices. In 2007, pricing of aluminum products, excluding specialty aerospace products, was
relatively steady with downward trends in the third quarter. Pricing for aerospace related
aluminum, stainless steel and titanium products experienced significant cost increases in 2005 and
2006 to record levels. The prices of aerospace-related aluminum products decreased somewhat in
2007. Stainless steel costs increased significantly in 2006 and the first half of 2007 due to
nickel shortages. Stainless steel prices reached record levels during July 2007; however, in the
months of August, September and October 2007 stainless steel prices dropped sharply driven by
nickel surcharge decreases and then leveled off somewhat during the remainder of the fourth quarter
of 2007.
Overall, pricing for most products that we sell is at relatively high historical levels partly
due to the consolidation at the mill level, the better capacity and pricing discipline demonstrated
by the mills, increased raw material costs and strong global demand, especially in Europe and Asia.
We have historically been able to pass increases in metal costs on to our customers as costs
typically increase due to strong demand. Beginning in 2004, supply limitations have also resulted
in significant cost increases that we have been able to pass on to our customers. These
environments typically allow us to maintain or increase our gross profit margins. In 2006 and
2007, significant competitive pressures existed for certain of our products that caused our gross
profit margins to decline, even in favorable pricing environments. In addition, the sharp decline
in stainless steel prices in the second half of 2007 created a very challenging environment for
pricing and reduced our profit margins on sales of stainless steel products. Demand for stainless
steel products also declined, as many customers delayed purchases or purchased in limited
quantities when prices were declining. We cannot guarantee that the margin between our metal costs
and selling prices will improve from or remain at the levels experienced during 2007, especially if
demand declines or if costs of domestic metals decline due to increased availability or reduced
global demand. If metals costs and related selling prices remain at current levels or increase, we
should be able to record consistent or increased revenue and gross profit dollars on a consistent
volume basis.
Competition
The metals distribution industry is highly fragmented and competitive. We have numerous
competitors in each of our product lines and geographic locations, although competition is most
frequently local or regional. Most of our competitors are smaller than we are, but we still face
strong competition from national, regional and local independent metals distributors and the
producers themselves, some of which have greater resources than we do. As reported in the May 2003
issue of Purchasing magazine, it is estimated that there were approximately 3,500 intermediate
steel processors and metals service center facilities in North America in 2003. Purchasing
magazine has identified Reliance as the second largest metals service center company in North
America (based upon 2006 revenue). According to the May 2007 issue of the Purchasing magazine, the
2006 revenues for the five largest North American metals service center companies ranged from
$2.3 billion to $5.9 billion for total revenues of $19.9 billion, which represents approximately
15.7% of the estimated $126.5 billion of total revenue for the metals service center industry in
2006. Reliances 2006 sales of $5.74 billion represented approximately 4.5% of the estimated
$126.5 billion industry total. Because of the significant acquisitions that we have made in 2006
and 2007, we are now the largest publicly-traded North American metals service center company on a
revenue basis.
We compete with other companies on price, service, quality and availability of products. We
maintain centralized relationships with our major suppliers and a decentralized operational
structure. We believe that this division of responsibility has increased our ability to obtain
competitive prices of metals and to provide more responsive service to our customers. In addition,
we believe that the size of our inventory, the different metals and products we have available, and
the wide variety of processing services we provide, distinguish us from our competition. We
believe that we have increased our market share during recent years due to our strong financial
condition, our high quality of service, our acquisitions and opportunities created by activities of
certain of our competitors.
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Quality Control
Procuring high quality metal from suppliers on a consistent basis is critical to our business.
We have instituted strict quality control measures to assure that the quality of purchased raw
materials will enable us to meet our customers specifications and to reduce the costs of
production interruptions. We perform physical and chemical analyses on selected raw materials to
verify that their mechanical and dimensional properties, cleanliness and surface characteristics
meet our requirements. We conduct similar analyses on selected processed metal before delivery to
the customer. We believe that maintaining high standards for accepting metals ultimately results
in reduced return rates from our customers.
In 2007, 22 divisions and 11 subsidiaries of Reliance, at a total of 84 facilities, maintained
ISO 9002 certifications and were certified for ISO 9001-2000; however, we do not expect to obtain
the certification for any additional facilities at this time. As of December 15, 2003,
ISO 9001-2000 replaced ISO 9002. The ISO 9001-2000 quality standard added a matrix to record and
review customer satisfaction and reorganized the requirements for the quality standard from 20
elements to eight elements. The certification takes approximately one year to obtain. Each
facility seeking ISO certification is required to establish a quality system that is documented in
a quality control manual and that affects all aspects of the facilitys operations, including
sales, product inspections, product storage, delivery and documentation. A certifying agent
performs a physical audit of each facility every six months to determine that the facility is in
fact following the procedures set forth in the quality control manual. A recertification is
required for each facility every three years. Initially in 1996, when we first began the
certification process, we expected that more customers would require such certification, but we
have learned that for the types of products and services which most of our facilities provide, very
few of our customers require such certification and most of our customers have responded that they
would purchase products from Reliance or its subsidiaries regardless of such certification.
However, we believe that going through the certification process allowed our facilities to improve
their efficiency and the quality of products and services provided to our customers.
Our subsidiary Precision Strip maintains ISO/TS 16949:2002 certifications at all ten
facilities. ISO/TS 16949:2002 is an ISO Technical Specification, which aligns existing American
(QS-9000), German (VDA6.1), French (EAQF) and Italian (AVSQ) automotive quality systems standards
within the global automotive industry. Quality System Requirements QS-9000 (QS-9000) is the
common quality standard for automotive suppliers and is based upon the 1994 edition of ISO 9001,
with additional requirements specific to the automotive industry. The International Automotive
Sector Group is an international ad hoc working group that monitors interpretation issues related
to the standard. In addition, our subsidiary Valex Korea maintains ISO 14001:2004 certification at
its operating facility in South Korea. ISO 14001:2004 gives the generic requirements for an
environmental management system. The intention of ISO 14001:2004 is to provide a framework for a
strategic approach to the organizations environmental policy, plans and actions.
Systems
We have converted our Reliance divisions and certain of our subsidiaries from various software
programs to the StelplanÔ manufacturing and distribution information system. StelplanÔ
is a registered trademark of Invera, Inc. StelplanÔ is an integrated business application
system with functions ranging from order entry to the generation of financial statements.
StelplanÔ was developed specifically for the metals service center and processor industry.
StelplanÔ also provides information in real time, such as inventory availability, location
and cost. With this information, our marketing and sales personnel can respond to our customers
needs more efficiently and more effectively.
Certain of our subsidiaries use other vendor or in-house developed systems to support their
operations, including EMJ at its 40 locations. The basic functionality of the software is similar
to StelplanÔ but in many instances has been designed specifically for each of their
operations with features to accommodate the products that they carry, automated equipment
interfaces, or other specialized needs. These systems are included in our internal control
testing. A common financial reporting system is used company-wide.
Government Regulation
Our metals service centers are subject to many foreign, federal, state and local requirements
to protect the environment, including hazardous waste disposal and underground storage tank
regulations. The only hazardous substances that we generally use in our operations are lubricants,
cleaning solvents and petroleum for fueling our trucks. We pay state-certified private companies
to haul and dispose of our hazardous waste.
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Our operations are also subject to laws and regulations relating to workplace safety and
worker health, principally the Occupational Health and Safety Act and related regulations, which,
among other requirements, establish noise, dust and safety
standards. We maintain comprehensive health and safety policies and encourage our employees
to follow established safety practices. We encourage social well being by instituting these high
quality labor, health and safety standards. We do not anticipate that future compliance with such
laws and regulations will have a material adverse effect on our results of operations or financial
condition.
Environmental
Some of the properties we own or lease are located in industrial areas with histories of heavy
industrial use. We may incur some environmental liabilities because of the location of these
properties. In addition, we are currently investigating and remediating contamination at certain
properties we have acquired or that acquired subsidiaries own or previously owned, but we do not
expect that these liabilities would have a material adverse impact on our results of operations.
All scrap metal produced by our operations is sold to independent scrap metal companies and we
believe is recycled. We continue to evaluate and implement energy conservation and other
initiatives to reduce pollution.
Employees
As of December 31, 2007, we had approximately 9,260 employees. Approximately 12% of the
employees are covered by collective bargaining agreements, which expire at various times over the
next six years. We have entered into collective bargaining agreements with 34 union locals at 34
of our locations. These collective bargaining agreements have not had a material impact either
favorably or unfavorably on our revenues or profitability at our various locations. We have always
maintained excellent relations with our employees. Over the years we have experienced minor work
stoppages by our employees at certain of our locations, but due to the small number of employees
and the short time periods involved, these stoppages have not had a material impact on our
operations. Employees at certain of our locations have recently de-certified with their local
unions and are now non-union employees. We have never experienced a significant work stoppage.
Available Information
We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other documents with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
(the Exchange Act). The public may read and copy any materials that we file with the SEC at the
SECs Public Reference Room at 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, DC 20549. The public may obtain
information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330.
Also, the SEC maintains a Website that contains reports, proxy information statements and other
information regarding issuers, including our Company, that file electronically with the SEC. The
public can obtain any documents that we file with the SEC at http://www.sec.gov.
We also make available free of charge on or through our Internet Website
(http://www.rsac.com) our Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q,
Current Reports on Form 8-K and, if applicable, amendments to those reports filed or furnished
pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act as soon as reasonably practicable after we
electronically file such material with, or furnish it to, the SEC. Reference to our Website is not
intended to incorporate anything on the Website into this report.
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Item 1A. Risk Factors
Set forth below are the risks that we believe are material to our investors. Our business, results
of operations and financial condition may be materially adversely affected due to any of the
following risks. The risks described below are not the only ones we face. Additional risks of which
we are not presently aware or that we currently believe are immaterial may also harm our business.
This section contains forward-looking statements. You should refer to the explanation of the
qualifications and limitations on forward-looking statements set forth at the beginning of this
Report.
Risks Related to Our Business and Industry
Our indebtedness could impair our financial condition and reduce the funds available to us for
other purposes and our failure to comply with the covenants contained in our debt instruments could
result in an event of default that could adversely affect our operating results.
We have substantial debt service obligations. As of December 31, 2007, we had aggregate
outstanding indebtedness of approximately $1.1 billion. This indebtedness could adversely affect
us in the following ways:
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our ability to obtain additional financing in the future for working capital, capital
expenditures, acquisitions, general corporate purposes or other purposes may be impaired; |
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a significant portion of our cash flow from operations must be dedicated to the payment
of interest and principal on our debt, which reduces the funds available to us for our
operations or other purposes; |
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some of the interest on debt is, and will continue to be, accrued at variable rates,
which may result in higher interest expense in the event of increases in interest rates,
which may occur in future periods; |
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because we may be more leveraged than some of our competitors, our debt may place us at a
competitive disadvantage; |
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our leverage may increase our vulnerability to economic downturns and limit our ability
to withstand adverse events in our business by limiting our financial alternatives; and |
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our ability to capitalize on significant business opportunities, including potential
acquisitions, and to plan for, or respond to, competition and changes in our business may be
limited. |
Our existing debt agreements contain, and our future debt agreements may contain, financial
and restrictive covenants that limit our ability to incur additional debt, including to finance
future operations or other capital needs, and to engage in other activities that we may believe are
in our long-term best interests, including to dispose of or acquire assets or other companies or to
pay dividends to our shareholders. Our failure to comply with these covenants may result in an
event of default which, if not cured or waived, could accelerate the maturity of our indebtedness
or prevent us from accessing availability under our credit facility. If our indebtedness is
accelerated, we may not have sufficient cash resources to satisfy our debt obligations and we may
not be able to continue our operations as planned.
We may not be able to generate sufficient cash flow to meet our existing debt service obligations.
Our annual debt service obligations until November 8, 2011, when our revolving credit facility
is scheduled to mature, will be primarily limited to interest and principal payments on multiple
series of privately placed senior notes and our outstanding debt securities with an aggregate
principal amount of $878 million, and on borrowings under our $1.1 billion credit facility. Our
ability to generate sufficient cash flow from operations to make scheduled payments on our debt
obligations will depend on our future financial performance, which will be affected by a range of
economic, competitive and business factors, many of which are outside of our control. For example,
we may not generate sufficient cash flow from our operations or new acquisitions to repay amounts
drawn under our credit facility when it matures in 2011, our private notes when they mature on
various dates between 2008 and 2013 or our debt securities when they mature in 2016 and 2036. If
we do not generate sufficient cash flow from operations to satisfy our debt obligations, we expect
to undertake alternative financing plans, such as refinancing or restructuring our debt, selling
assets, reducing or delaying capital investments or seeking to raise additional capital. We may not
be able to consummate any such transaction at all or on a timely basis or on terms, and for
proceeds, that are acceptable to us. These transactions may not be permitted under the terms of our
various debt instruments then in effect, however, our inability to generate sufficient cash flow to
satisfy our debt obligations, or to timely refinance our obligations on acceptable terms, could
adversely affect our ability to serve our customers and could cause us to reduce or discontinue our
planned operations.
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The costs that we pay for metals fluctuate due to a number of factors beyond our control, and such
fluctuations could adversely affect our operating results, particularly if we cannot pass on higher
metal prices to our customers.
We purchase large quantities of carbon, alloy and stainless steel, aluminum and other metals,
which we sell to a variety of end-users. The costs to us for these metals and the prices that we
charge customers for our products may change depending on many factors outside of our control,
including general economic conditions (both domestic and international), competition, production
levels, customer demand levels, import duties and other trade restrictions, currency fluctuations
and surcharges imposed by our suppliers. We attempt to pass cost increases on to our customers with
higher selling prices but we may not always be able to do so.
We maintain substantial inventories of metal to accommodate the short lead times and delivery
requirements of our customers. Our customers typically purchase products from us pursuant to
purchase orders and typically do not enter into long-term purchase agreements or arrangements with
us. Accordingly, we purchase metal in quantities we believe to be appropriate to satisfy the
anticipated needs of our customers based on information derived from customers, market conditions,
historic usage and industry research. Commitments for metal purchases are generally at prevailing
market prices in effect at the time orders are placed or at the time of shipment. During periods of
rising prices for metal, we may be negatively impacted by delays between the time of increases in
the cost of metals to us and increases in the prices that we charge for our products if we are
unable to pass these increased costs on to our customers immediately. In addition, when metal
prices decline, customer demand for lower prices could result in lower sale prices for our products
and, as we use existing inventory that we purchased at higher metal prices, lower margins.
Consequently, during periods in which we use this existing inventory, the effects of changing metal
prices could adversely affect our operating results.
Our business could be adversely affected by economic downturns.
Demand for our products is affected by a number of general economic factors. A decline in
economic activity in the U.S. and other markets in which we operate could materially affect our
financial condition and results of operations.
The prices of metals are subject to fluctuations in the supply and demand for metals worldwide and
changes in the worldwide balance of supply and demand could negatively impact our revenues, gross
profit and net income.
Metal prices are volatile due to, among other things, fluctuations in foreign and domestic
production capacity, raw material availability, metals consumption and foreign currency rates. For
example, in the past few years, China has significantly increased both its consumption and
production of metals and metal products. Initially, Chinas large and growing demand for metals
significantly affected the metals industry by diverting supply to China and contributing to the
global increases in metal prices. With Chinas increased production of metals, it has become a net
exporter of certain metals. While this development can affect global pricing, it has yet to have a
significant impact on U.S. pricing or the pricing for our products. Any future downturn in Chinas
general economic conditions or increases in its export of metals could cause a reduction in metal
prices globally, which could adversely affect our revenues, gross profit and net income.
Additionally, significant currency fluctuations in the United States or abroad could negatively
impact our cost of metals and the pricing of our products. The decline in the dollar relative to
foreign currencies in recent years has resulted in increased prices for metals and metal products
in the United States as imported metals have become relatively more expensive. In addition, when
prices for metal products in the U.S. are lower than in foreign markets, metals may be sold in the
foreign markets rather than in the U.S., reducing the availability of metal products in the U.S.
which may allow the domestic mills to increase their prices. If, in the future, the dollar
increases in value relative to foreign currencies, the U.S. market may be more attractive to
foreign producers, resulting in increased supply that could cause decreased metal prices and
adversely affect our revenues, gross profit and net income.
We operate in an industry that is subject to cyclical fluctuations and any downturn in general
economic conditions or in our customers specific industries could negatively impact our revenues,
gross profit and net income.
The metals service center industry is cyclical and impacted by both market demand and metals
supply. Periods of economic slowdown or recession in the United States or other countries, or the
public perception that these may occur, could decrease the demand for our products and adversely
affect our pricing. For example, the general slowing of the economy in 2001, 2002 and 2003
adversely impacted our product sales and pricing. While we have been experiencing significantly
improved pricing and healthy demand levels since 2004, this trend may not continue. Public
perception leading into 2008 reflects negative economic expectations. Changing economic conditions
could depress or delay demand for our products, which could adversely affect our revenues, gross
profit and net income.
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We sell many products to industries that are cyclical, such as the non-residential
construction, semiconductor, energy and transportation industries, including aerospace. The demand
for our products is directly related to, and quickly impacted by,
demand for the finished goods manufactured by our customers in these industries, which may
change as a result of changes in the general U.S. or worldwide economy, domestic exchange rates,
energy prices or other factors beyond our control. If we are unable to accurately project the
product needs of our customers over varying lead times or if there is a limited availability of
products through allocation by the mills or otherwise, we may not have sufficient inventory to be
able to provide products desired by our customers on a timely basis. In addition, if we are not
able to diversify our customer base and/or increase sales of products to customers in other
industries when one or more of the cyclical industries that we serve is experiencing a decline, our
revenues, gross profit and net income may be adversely affected.
We compete with a large number of companies in the metals service center industry, and, if we are
unable to compete effectively, our revenues, gross profit and net income may decline.
We compete with a large number of other general-line distributors and specialty distributors
in the metals service center industry. Competition is based principally on price, inventory
availability, timely delivery, customer service, quality and processing capabilities. Competition
in the various markets in which we participate comes from companies of various sizes, some of which
have more established brand names in the local markets that we serve. Accordingly, these
competitors may be better able to withstand adverse changes in conditions within our customers
industries and may have greater operating and financial flexibility than we have. To compete for
customer sales, we may lower prices or offer increased services at a higher cost, which could
reduce our revenues, gross profit and net income.
If we were to lose any of our primary suppliers or otherwise be unable to obtain sufficient amounts
of necessary metals on a timely basis, we may not be able to meet our customers needs and may
suffer reduced sales.
We have few long-term contracts to purchase metals. Therefore, our primary suppliers of carbon
steel, alloy steel, stainless steel, aluminum or other metals could curtail or discontinue their
delivery of these metals to us in the quantities we need with little or no notice. Our ability to
meet our customers needs and provide value-added inventory management services depends on our
ability to maintain an uninterrupted supply of high quality metal products from our suppliers. If
our suppliers experience production problems, lack of capacity or transportation disruptions, the
lead times for receiving our supply of metal products could be extended and the cost of our
inventory may increase. If, in the future, we are unable to obtain sufficient amounts of the
necessary metals at competitive prices and on a timely basis from our traditional suppliers, we may
not be able to obtain these metals from acceptable alternative sources at competitive prices to
meet our delivery schedules. Even if we do find acceptable alternative suppliers, the process of
locating and securing these alternatives may be disruptive to our business, which could have an
adverse impact on our ability to meet our customers needs and reduce our sales, gross profit and
net income. In addition, if a significant domestic supply source is discontinued and we cannot find
acceptable domestic alternatives, we may need to find a foreign source of supply. Dependence on
foreign sources of supply could lead to longer lead times, increased price volatility, less
favorable payment terms, increased exposure to foreign currency movements and certain tariffs and
duties and require greater levels of working capital. Alternative sources of supply may not
maintain the quality standards that are in place with our current suppliers that could impact our
ability to provide the same quality of products to our customers that we have provided in the past,
which could cause our customers to divest their business to our competitors or to file claims
against us. There has been significant consolidation at the metal producer level both globally and
within the U.S. This has reduced the number of suppliers available to us which could result in
increased metals costs to us that we may not be able to pass on to our customers and may limit our
ability to obtain the necessary metals to service our customers.
If we do not successfully implement our acquisition growth strategy, our ability to grow our
business could be impaired.
We may not be able to identify suitable acquisition candidates or successfully complete any
acquisitions or integrate any other businesses into our operations. If we cannot identify suitable
acquisition candidates or are otherwise unable to complete acquisitions, we are unlikely to sustain
our historical growth rates, and, if we cannot successfully integrate these businesses, we may
incur increased or redundant expenses. Moreover, any additional indebtedness we incur to pay for
these acquisitions could adversely affect our liquidity and financial condition.
Acquisitions present many risks, and we may not realize the financial and strategic goals that were
contemplated at the time of any transaction.
Historically, we have expanded both through acquisitions and internal growth. Since our
initial public offering in September 1994, we have successfully purchased more than 40 businesses.
From 1984 to September 1994, we acquired 20 businesses. We continue to evaluate acquisition
opportunities and expect to continue to grow our business through acquisitions. Risks we may
encounter in acquisitions include:
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the acquired company may not further our business strategy, or we may pay more than it is
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the acquired company may not perform as anticipated, which could result in an impairment
charge or otherwise impact our results of operations; |
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we may not realize the anticipated increase in our revenues if a larger than predicted
number of customers decline to continue purchasing products from us; |
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we may have to delay or not proceed with a substantial acquisition if we cannot obtain
the necessary funding to complete the acquisition in a timely manner; |
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we may significantly increase our interest expense, leverage and debt service
requirements if we incur additional debt to pay for an acquisition or assume existing debt
of an acquired company which, among other things, may result in a downgrade of our debt
ratings; |
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we may have multiple and overlapping product lines that may be offered, priced and
supported differently, which could cause our gross profit margins to decline; |
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our relationship with current and new employees, customers and suppliers could be
impaired; |
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our due diligence process may fail to identify risks that could negatively impact our
financial condition; |
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we may lose anticipated tax benefits or have additional legal or tax exposures if we have
prematurely or improperly combined entities; |
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we may face contingencies related to product liability, intellectual property, financial
disclosures, tax positions and accounting practices or internal controls; |
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the acquisition may result in litigation from terminated employees or third parties; |
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our managements attention may be diverted by transition or integration issues; and |
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we may be unable to obtain timely approvals from governmental authorities under
competition and antitrust laws. |
These factors could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations,
financial condition or cash flows, particularly in the case of a larger acquisition or a number of
acquisitions.
As a decentralized business, we depend on both senior management and our key operating employees;
if we are unable to attract and retain these individuals, our ability to operate and grow our
business may be adversely affected.
Because of our decentralized operating style, we depend on the efforts of our senior
management, including our chairman and chief executive officer, David H. Hannah, our president and
chief operating officer, Gregg J. Mollins, and our executive vice president and chief financial
officer, Karla Lewis, as well as our key operating employees. We may not be able to retain these
individuals or attract and retain additional qualified personnel when needed. We do not have
employment agreements with any of our officers or employees, so they may have less of an incentive
to stay with us when presented with alternative employment opportunities. In addition, our senior
management and key operating employees hold stock options that have vested and may also hold common
stock in our employee stock ownership plan. These individuals may, therefore, be more likely to
leave us if the shares of our common stock significantly appreciate in value. The loss of any key
officer or employee will require remaining officers and employees to direct immediate and
substantial attention to seeking a replacement. Our inability to retain members of our senior
management or key operating employees or to find adequate replacements for any departing key
officer or employee on a timely basis could adversely affect our ability to operate and grow our
business.
We are subject to various environmental, employee safety and health and customs and export laws and
regulations, which could subject us to significant liabilities and compliance expenditures.
We are subject to various foreign, federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations
concerning air emissions, wastewater discharges, underground storage tanks and solid and hazardous
waste disposal at or from our facilities. Our operations are also subject to various employee
safety and health laws and regulations, including those concerning occupational injury and illness,
employee exposure to hazardous materials and employee complaints. We are also subject to customs
and exporting laws and regulations for international shipment of our products. Environmental,
employee safety and health and
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customs and export laws and regulations are comprehensive, complex and frequently changing.
Some of these laws and regulations are subject to varying and conflicting interpretations. We may
be subject from time to time to administrative and/or judicial proceedings or investigations
brought by private parties or governmental agencies with respect to environmental matters, employee
safety and health issues or customs and exporting issues. Proceedings and investigations with
respect to environmental matters, any employee safety and health issues or customs and exporting
issues could result in substantial costs to us, divert our managements attention and result in
significant liabilities, fines or the suspension or interruption of our service center activities.
Some of our current properties are located in industrial areas with histories of heavy industrial
use. The location of these properties may require us to incur environmental expenditures and to
establish accruals for environmental liabilities that arise from causes other than our operations.
In addition, we are currently investigating and remediating contamination in connection with
certain properties we have acquired. Our international presence has grown, so the risk of incurring
liabilities or fines resulting from non-compliance with customs or export laws has increased.
Future events, such as changes in existing laws and regulations or their enforcement, new laws and
regulations or the discovery of conditions not currently known to us, could result in material
environmental or export compliance or remedial liabilities and costs, constrain our operations or
make such operations more costly.
Our operating results have fluctuated, and are expected to continue fluctuating, depending on the
season.
Many of our customers are in seasonal businesses, including customers in the construction and
related industries. In addition, our revenues in the months of July, November and December
traditionally have been lower than in other months because of increased vacation days and holiday
closures for various customers. Consequently, you should not rely on our results of operations
during any particular quarter as an indication of our results for a full year or any other quarter.
Ongoing tax audits may result in additional taxes.
Reliance and our subsidiaries are undergoing various tax audits. These tax audits could result
in additional taxes, plus interest and penalties being assessed against Reliance or any of our
subsidiaries and the amounts assessed could be material.
Damage to our computer infrastructure and software systems could harm our business.
The unavailability of any of our primary information management systems for any significant
period of time could have an adverse effect on our operations. In particular, our ability to
deliver products to our customers when needed, collect our receivables and manage inventory levels
successfully largely depends on the efficient operation of our computer hardware and software
systems. Through information management systems, we provide inventory availability to our sales and
operating personnel, improve customer service through better order and product reference data and
monitor operating results. Difficulties associated with upgrades, installations of major software
or hardware, and integration with new systems could lead to business interruptions that could harm
our reputation, increase our operating costs and decrease our profitability. In addition, these
systems are vulnerable to, among other things, damage or interruption from power loss, computer
system and network failures, loss of tele-communications services, operator negligence, physical
and electronic loss of data, or security breaches and computer viruses.
We have contracted with a third-party service provider that provides us with backup systems in
the event that our information management systems are damaged. The backup facilities and other
protective measures we take could prove to be inadequate.
The value of your investment may be subject to sudden decreases due to the potential volatility of
the price of our common stock.
The market price of our common stock may be highly volatile and subject to wide fluctuations
in response to various factors, including variations in our quarterly results of operations. Other
factors may include matters discussed in other risk factors and the following factors:
|
|
|
changes in expectations as to our future financial performance, including financial
estimates by securities analysts and investors, or to estimates that we provide in our
quarterly earnings release and conference call; |
|
|
|
|
developments affecting our Company, our customers or our suppliers; |
|
|
|
|
changes in the legal or regulatory environment affecting our business; |
18
|
|
|
press releases, earnings releases or publicity relating to us or our competitors or
relating to trends in the metals service center industry; |
|
|
|
|
inability to meet securities analysts and investors quarterly or annual estimates or
targets of our performance; |
|
|
|
|
a decline in our credit rating by the rating agencies; |
|
|
|
|
the operating and stock performance of other companies that investors may deem
comparable; |
|
|
|
|
sales of our common stock by large shareholders; |
|
|
|
|
general domestic or international economic, market and political conditions. |
These factors may adversely affect the trading price of our common stock, regardless of our
actual operating performance. In addition, the stock markets from time to time experience extreme
price and volume fluctuations that may be unrelated or disproportionate to the operating
performance of companies. In the past, some shareholders have brought securities class action
lawsuits against companies following periods of volatility in the market price of their securities.
We may in the future be the target of similar litigation. Securities litigation, regardless of
whether our defense is ultimately successful, could result in substantial costs and divert
managements attention and resources.
Principal shareholders who own a significant number of shares may have interests that conflict with
yours.
Florence Neilan, our largest shareholder, through a revocable trust, owns 11% of the
outstanding shares of our common stock. She or Thomas W. Gimbel, one of our directors who is
trustee of her trust, may have the ability to significantly influence matters requiring shareholder
approval. In deciding how to vote on such matters, these shareholders may be influenced by
interests that conflict with yours.
We have implemented anti-takeover provisions that may adversely impact your rights as a holder of
Reliance common stock.
Certain provisions in our articles of incorporation and our bylaws could delay, defer or
prevent a third party from acquiring us, despite the possible benefit to our shareholders, or
otherwise adversely affect the price of our common stock and the rights of our shareholders. We are
authorized to issue 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, no par value, with the rights,
preferences, privileges and restrictions of such stock to be determined by our board of directors,
without a vote of the holders of common stock. Our board of directors could grant rights to holders
of preferred stock to reduce the attractiveness of Reliance as a potential takeover target or make
the removal of management more difficult. In addition, our articles of incorporation and bylaws (1)
impose advance notice requirements for shareholder proposals and nominations of directors to be
considered at shareholder meetings and (2) establish a staggered or classified board of directors.
These provisions may discourage potential takeover attempts, discourage bids for our common stock
at a premium over market price or adversely affect the market price of, and the voting and other
rights of the holders of, our common stock. These provisions could also discourage proxy contests
and make it more difficult for you and other shareholders to elect directors other than the
candidates nominated by our board of directors. In addition, our credit facility and the provisions
of our senior private notes and debt securities contain limitations on our ability to enter into
change of control transactions.
Risks Related to our Debt Securities
Because our senior debt securities and the related guarantees are not secured and are effectively
subordinated to the rights of secured creditors, the debt securities and the related guarantees
will be subject to the prior claims of any secured creditors, and if a default occurs, we may not
have sufficient funds to fulfill our obligations under the debt securities or the related
guarantees.
Certain risks may be specifically applicable to the holders of our outstanding debt
securities. These risks are set forth in that Registration Statement on Form S-4 (No. 333-139790)
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
The guarantees may be unenforceable due to fraudulent conveyance statutes and, accordingly, the
holders of our debt securities may not have a claim against the subsidiary guarantors.
19
The obligations of each subsidiary guarantor under its guarantee will be limited as necessary
to prevent that guarantee from constituting a fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer under
applicable law. However, a court in some jurisdictions could,
under fraudulent conveyance laws, further subordinate or void the guarantee of any subsidiary
guarantor if it found that such guarantee was incurred with actual intent to hinder, delay or
defraud creditors, or such subsidiary guarantor did not receive fair consideration or reasonably
equivalent value for the guarantee and that the subsidiary guarantor was any of the following:
insolvent or rendered insolvent because of the guarantee, engaged in a business or transaction for
which its remaining assets constituted unreasonably small capital, or intended to incur, or
believed that it would incur, debts beyond its ability to pay such debts at maturity.
If a court were to void the guarantee of a subsidiary guarantor as the result of a fraudulent
conveyance, or hold it unenforceable for any other reason, holders of the notes would cease to have
a claim against that subsidiary guarantor on its guarantee and would be creditors solely of
Reliance and any other subsidiary guarantor whose guarantee is not voided or held to be
unenforceable.
The guarantees will be released under certain circumstances.
The debt securities will be guaranteed by any subsidiary guarantor for so long as such
subsidiary guarantor is a borrower or a guarantor of obligations under our credit agreement and our
private notes. In the event that, for any reason, the obligations of any subsidiary guarantor
terminate as a borrower or guarantor under our credit agreement and our private notes, that
subsidiary guarantor will be deemed released from all of its obligations under the indenture and
its guarantee of the notes will terminate. A subsidiary guarantors guarantee will also terminate
and such subsidiary guarantor will be deemed released from all of its obligations under the
indenture with respect to the notes of a series upon legal defeasance of such series or
satisfaction and discharge of the indenture as it relates to such series. A subsidiary guarantors
guarantee will also terminate and such subsidiary guarantor will be deemed released from all of its
obligations under the indenture with respect to each series of notes in connection with any sale or
other disposition by Reliance of all of the capital stock of that subsidiary guarantor (including
by way of merger or consolidation) or other transaction such that after giving effect to such
transaction such subsidiary guarantor is no longer a domestic subsidiary of Reliance. If the
obligations of any subsidiary guarantor as a guarantor terminate or are released, the risks
applicable to our subsidiaries that are not guarantors will also be applicable to such subsidiary
guarantor.
We will depend on the receipt of dividends or other intercompany transfers from our subsidiaries to
meet our obligations under the notes. Claims of creditors of our subsidiaries may have priority
over your claims with respect to the assets and earnings of our subsidiaries.
We conduct a substantial portion of our operations through our subsidiaries. We will therefore
be dependent upon dividends or other intercompany transfers of funds from our subsidiaries in order
to meet our obligations under the notes and to meet our other obligations. Generally, creditors of
our subsidiaries will have claims to the assets and earnings of our subsidiaries that are superior
to the claims of our creditors, except to the extent the claims of our creditors are guaranteed by
our subsidiaries. All of our wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries, which constitute the substantial
majority of our subsidiaries, guarantee the notes. As of December 31, 2007, Reliance and the
subsidiary guarantors accounted for approximately $3.7 billion, or 92%, of our total consolidated
assets. Reliance and the subsidiary guarantors accounted for approximately $6.9 billion, or 95%, of
our total consolidated revenues for the year ended December 31, 2007. As Reliance expands its
international presence a smaller percentage of its consolidated assets is subject to the guarantee
obligations.
In the event of the bankruptcy, insolvency, liquidation, reorganization, dissolution or other
winding up of Reliance, the holders of our notes may not receive any amounts with respect to the
notes until after the payment in full of the claims of creditors of our subsidiaries that are not
subsidiary guarantors.
We are permitted to incur more debt, which may intensify the risks associated with our current
leverage, including the risk that we will be unable to service our debt.
Subject to certain limitations, our existing credit facility and private notes permit us to
incur additional debt. The indenture governing the notes does not limit the amount of additional
debt that we may incur. If we incur additional debt, the risks associated with our leverage,
including the risk that we will be unable to service our debt, will increase.
The provisions in the indenture that governs the notes relating to change of control transactions
will not necessarily protect the holders of our notes in the event of a highly leveraged
transaction.
The provisions contained in the indenture will not necessarily afford the holders of our notes
protection in the event of a highly leveraged transaction that may adversely affect them, including
a reorganization, restructuring, merger or other similar transaction involving Reliance. These
transactions may not involve a change in voting power or beneficial ownership or, even if they do,
may not involve a change of the magnitude required under the definition of change of control
repurchase event in the
20
indenture to trigger these provisions, notably, that the transactions are accompanied or
followed within 60 days by a downgrade in the rating of the notes. Except in the event of a change
of control, the indenture does not contain provisions that permit the holders of the notes to
require us to repurchase the notes in the event of a takeover, recapitalization or similar
transaction.
Reliance may not be able to repurchase all of the notes upon a change of control repurchase event.
We will be required to offer to repurchase certain outstanding senior notes upon the
occurrence of a change of control repurchase event. We may not have sufficient funds to repurchase
the notes in cash at such time or have the ability to arrange necessary financing on acceptable
terms. In addition, our ability to repurchase the notes for cash may be limited by law or the terms
of other agreements relating to our indebtedness outstanding at the time. Under the terms of our
new credit facility, we are prohibited from repurchasing the notes if we are in default under such
credit facility.
Ratings of our notes may change after issuance and affect the market price and marketability of the
notes.
The notes are rated by Moodys Investors Service Inc. and Standard & Poors. Such ratings are
limited in scope, and do not address all material risks relating to an investment in the notes, but
rather reflect only the view of each rating agency at the time the rating is issued. An explanation
of the significance of such rating may be obtained from such rating agency. There is no assurance
that such credit ratings will be issued or remain in effect for any given period of time or that
such ratings will not be lowered, suspended or withdrawn entirely by the rating agencies, if, in
each rating agencys judgment, circumstances so warrant. It is also possible that such ratings may
be lowered in connection with future events, such as future acquisitions. Holders of our notes have
no recourse against us or any other parties in the event of a change in or suspension or withdrawal
of such ratings. Any lowering, suspension or withdrawal of such ratings may have an adverse effect
on the market price or marketability of the notes. In addition, any decline in the ratings of the
notes may make it more difficult for us to raise capital on acceptable terms.
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments
None.
Item 2. Properties.
As of December 31, 2007, we maintained more than 180 metals service center processing and
distribution facilities in 37 states, and in Belgium, Canada, China, South Korea and the United
Kingdom, and a sales office in France, plus our corporate headquarters. All of our service center
facilities are in good or excellent condition and are adequate for our existing operations. These
facilities generally operate at about 60% of capacity based upon a 24-hour seven-day week, with
each location averaging slightly less than two shifts operating at full capacity for a five-day
work week. One hundred and ten of these processing and distribution facilities are leased. In
addition, we lease our corporate headquarters in Los Angeles, California and several of our
subsidiaries lease other sales offices or non-operating locations. The lease terms expire at
various times through 2026 and the aggregate monthly rent amount is approximately $2.6 million. We
own all other properties.
The following table sets forth certain information with respect to our facilities as of
December 31, 2007. Any leased portions of owned facilities are not significant and are included in
the square footage information following.
21
FACILITIES AND PLANT SIZE
|
|
|
|
|
Location |
|
Plant Size (Sq. ft.) |
Alabama: |
|
|
|
|
Birmingham |
|
|
|
|
(Chapel) |
|
|
98,000 |
* |
(Chatham) |
|
|
110,000 |
|
(EMJ) |
|
|
80,000 |
|
(Phoenix Metals) |
|
|
73,000 |
|
(Siskin) |
|
|
107,000 |
|
Talladega (Precision) |
|
|
272,000 |
|
Arizona: |
|
|
|
|
Phoenix |
|
|
|
|
(Bralco Metals) |
|
|
46,000 |
|
(Crest) |
|
|
25,000 |
* |
(EMJ) |
|
|
72,000 |
|
(Reliance Metalcenter) |
|
|
104,000 |
|
(Tube Service) |
|
|
23,000 |
|
Arkansas: |
|
|
|
|
Little Rock (EMJ) |
|
|
28,000 |
* |
Russellville (Phoenix Metals) |
|
|
30,000 |
* |
California: |
|
|
|
|
Cerritos (Clayton) |
|
|
22,000 |
* |
El Cajon (Tube Service) |
|
|
18,000 |
|
Fontana (AMI) |
|
|
105,000 |
|
Fresno |
|
|
|
|
(American Metals) |
|
|
125,000 |
* |
(PDM) |
|
|
102,000 |
|
Hayward |
|
|
|
|
(EMJ) |
|
|
91,000 |
|
(Lusk Metals) |
|
|
47,000 |
* |
La Mirada (Bralco Metals) |
|
|
140,000 |
|
Los Angeles |
|
|
|
|
(Corporate Office) |
|
|
45,000 |
* |
(EMJ) |
|
|
319,000 |
|
(Reliance Steel Company) |
|
|
270,000 |
|
Milpitas (Tube Service) |
|
|
58,000 |
|
National City (Reliance Metalcenter) |
|
|
74,000 |
|
Pico Rivera (United) |
|
|
50,000 |
* |
Rancho Dominguez (CCC Steel) |
|
|
316,000 |
|
Redding (American Metals) |
|
|
42,000 |
* |
Riverside (Crest) |
|
|
100,000 |
* |
Santa Clara (PDM) |
|
|
61,000 |
|
Santa Fe Springs |
|
|
|
|
(MetalCenter) |
|
|
155,000 |
|
(Tube Service) |
|
|
66,000 |
|
Stockton (PDM) |
|
|
189,000 |
|
Union City (Reliance Metalcenter) |
|
|
145,000 |
|
Ventura (Valex) |
|
|
87,000 |
|
West Sacramento (American Metals) |
|
|
108,000 |
* |
Colorado: |
|
|
|
|
Colorado Springs (Reliance Metalcenter) |
|
|
68,000 |
|
Denver |
|
|
|
|
(EMJ) |
|
|
77,000 |
* |
(Engbar) |
|
|
36,000 |
|
(Olympic) |
|
|
20,000 |
* |
(Tube Service) |
|
|
21,000 |
* |
Connecticut: |
|
|
|
|
Hartford (EMJ) |
|
|
33,000 |
* |
Southington (Yarde) |
|
|
535,000 |
* |
Florida: |
|
|
|
|
Orlando |
|
|
|
|
(Chatham) |
|
|
127,000 |
|
(EMJ) |
|
|
30,000 |
* |
Tampa (Phoenix Metals) |
|
|
83,000 |
|
Georgia: |
|
|
|
|
Athens (Athens Steel) |
|
|
20,000 |
* |
Atlanta |
|
|
|
|
(Georgia Steel) |
|
|
88,000 |
|
(Industrial Metals) |
|
|
250,000 |
|
Norcross (Phoenix Metals) |
|
|
170,000 |
|
Savannah (Chatham) |
|
|
178,000 |
|
22
|
|
|
|
|
Location |
|
Plant Size (Sq. ft.) |
Idaho: |
|
|
|
|
Boise (Pacific) |
|
|
40,000 |
* |
Illinois: |
|
|
|
|
Bourbonnais (Chapel) |
|
|
120,000 |
* |
Chicago (EMJ) |
|
|
604,000 |
|
Franklin Park (Viking) |
|
|
91,000 |
* |
Peoria |
|
|
|
|
(Hagerty) |
|
|
223,000 |
|
Rockford |
|
|
|
|
(Custom Fab) |
|
|
30,000 |
|
(Liebovich) |
|
|
452,000 |
|
Wood Dale (Clayton Metals) |
|
|
100,000 |
* |
Indiana: |
|
|
|
|
Anderson (Precision) |
|
|
152,000 |
|
Indianapolis (EMJ) |
|
|
225,000 |
|
Portage (Precision) |
|
|
15,000 |
* |
Rockport (Precision) |
|
|
55,000 |
* |
Iowa: |
|
|
|
|
Cedar Rapids (Liebovich) |
|
|
117,000 |
|
Eldridge (EMJ) |
|
|
141,000 |
* |
Kansas: |
|
|
|
|
Kansas City (Phoenix Metals) |
|
|
141,000 |
|
Wichita |
|
|
|
|
(AMI) |
|
|
40,000 |
* |
(Bralco Metals) |
|
|
45,000 |
* |
(Central Plains) |
|
|
87,000 |
|
Kentucky: |
|
|
|
|
Bowling Green (Precision) |
|
|
308,000 |
* |
Louisiana: |
|
|
|
|
Lafayette |
|
|
|
|
(A&S) |
|
|
40,000 |
* |
(EMJ) |
|
|
65,000 |
|
New Orleans (A&S) |
|
|
70,000 |
* |
Maryland: |
|
|
|
|
Baltimore (Durrett) |
|
|
250,000 |
|
Massachusetts: |
|
|
|
|
Boston (EMJ) |
|
|
64,000 |
|
Michigan: |
|
|
|
|
Detroit (EMJ) |
|
|
29,000 |
* |
Wyoming (Good Metals) |
|
|
65,000 |
|
Minnesota: |
|
|
|
|
Minneapolis |
|
|
|
|
(EMJ) |
|
|
169,000 |
|
(Viking) |
|
|
122,000 |
|
Missouri: |
|
|
|
|
Kansas City (EMJ) |
|
|
147,000 |
* |
St. Louis |
|
|
|
|
(AMI) |
|
|
49,000 |
* |
(EMJ) |
|
|
108,000 |
* |
Montana: |
|
|
|
|
Billings (Pacific) |
|
|
12,000 |
* |
Nevada: |
|
|
|
|
Las Vegas (PDM) |
|
|
44,000 |
* |
Sparks (PDM) |
|
|
44,000 |
|
New Hampshire: |
|
|
|
|
Pelham (Yarde) |
|
|
47,000 |
* |
New Jersey: |
|
|
|
|
East Hanover (Yarde) |
|
|
26,000 |
* |
Parsippany (Clayton Metals) |
|
|
26,000 |
* |
Swedesboro (AMI) |
|
|
36,000 |
* |
New Mexico: |
|
|
|
|
Albuquerque |
|
|
|
|
(Bralco Metals) |
|
|
44,000 |
|
(Reliance Steel Company) |
|
|
34,000 |
|
New York: |
|
|
|
|
Hauppauge (Yarde) |
|
|
49,000 |
* |
Rochester (EMJ) |
|
|
32,000 |
* |
North Carolina: |
|
|
|
|
Charlotte |
|
|
|
|
(EMJ) |
|
|
175,000 |
|
(Phoenix Metals) |
|
|
102,000 |
|
Durham (Chatham) |
|
|
110,000 |
|
Greensboro (EMJ) |
|
|
43,000 |
* |
23
|
|
|
|
|
Location |
|
Plant Size (Sq. ft.) |
High Point |
|
|
|
|
(Clayton Metals) |
|
|
32,000 |
* |
(Yarde) |
|
|
34,000 |
* |
Ohio: |
|
|
|
|
Cincinnati (EMJ) |
|
|
125,000 |
* |
Cleveland |
|
|
|
|
(EMJ) |
|
|
200,000 |
|
(EMJ) |
|
|
138,000 |
|
Kenton (Precision) |
|
|
450,000 |
|
Massillon (SSA) |
|
|
27,000 |
|
Middletown (Precision) |
|
|
458,000 |
|
Minster (Precision) |
|
|
417,000 |
|
Monroe (Phoenix Metals) |
|
|
32,000 |
* |
Perrysburg (Precision) |
|
|
291,000 |
* |
Streetsboro (Yarde) |
|
|
57,000 |
* |
Tipp City (Precision) |
|
|
291,000 |
|
Oklahoma: |
|
|
|
|
Tulsa |
|
|
|
|
(EMJ) |
|
|
149,000 |
* |
Oregon: |
|
|
|
|
Eugene (Pacific) |
|
|
32,000 |
|
Medford (Pacific) |
|
|
5,000 |
* |
Portland |
|
|
|
|
(American Steel) |
|
|
270,000 |
* |
(Chapel) |
|
|
52,000 |
* |
(EMJ) |
|
|
65,000 |
|
(Pacific) |
|
|
111,000 |
|
(Reliance Metalcenter) |
|
|
44,000 |
|
(Tube Service) |
|
|
17,000 |
* |
Tigard (Encore Metals (USA)) |
|
|
39,000 |
* |
Pennsylvania: |
|
|
|
|
Chester Springs (Phoenix Metals) |
|
|
43,000 |
* |
Indianola (Allegheny) |
|
|
82,000 |
|
Johnstown (Toma Metals) |
|
|
88,000 |
|
Limerick (Yarde) |
|
|
14,000 |
* |
Philadelphia (EMJ) |
|
|
27,000 |
* |
Pottstown (Chapel) |
|
|
127,000 |
* |
Wrightsville (EMJ) |
|
|
125,000 |
* |
South Carolina: |
|
|
|
|
Columbia (Chatham) |
|
|
117,000 |
|
Spartanburg (Siskin) |
|
|
96,000 |
|
Tennessee: |
|
|
|
|
Chattanooga (Siskin) |
|
|
386,000 |
|
Memphis (EMJ) |
|
|
57,000 |
* |
Morristown (East Tennessee) |
|
|
38,000 |
* |
Nashville (Siskin) |
|
|
117,000 |
|
Spring Hill (Phoenix Metals) |
|
|
66,000 |
|
Texas: |
|
|
|
|
Arlington (Reliance Metalcenter) |
|
|
107,000 |
|
Dallas (EMJ) |
|
|
133,000 |
|
Fort Worth (AMI) |
|
|
75,000 |
* |
Garland (Bralco Metals) |
|
|
45,000 |
|
Houston |
|
|
|
|
(Chapel) |
|
|
104,000 |
* |
(EMJ) |
|
|
112,000 |
|
(Reliance Metalcenter) |
|
|
30,000 |
|
San Antonio (Reliance Metalcenter) |
|
|
77,000 |
|
Utah: |
|
|
|
|
North Salt Lake (Encore Metals (USA)) |
|
|
37,000 |
* |
Salt Lake City |
|
|
|
|
(Affiliated Metals) |
|
|
86,000 |
|
(CCC Steel) |
|
|
51,000 |
|
(EMJ) |
|
|
25,000 |
* |
(Reliance Metalcenter) |
|
|
105,000 |
|
Spanish Fork (PDM) |
|
|
123,000 |
|
Washington: |
|
|
|
|
Auburn (AMI) |
|
|
27,000 |
* |
Kent |
|
|
|
|
(American Steel) |
|
|
168,000 |
* |
(Bralco Metals) |
|
|
48,000 |
* |
24
|
|
|
|
|
Location |
|
Plant Size (Sq. ft.) |
Seattle |
|
|
|
|
(EMJ) |
|
|
84,000 |
* |
(Encore Metals (USA)) |
|
|
39,000 |
* |
Spokane |
|
|
|
|
(EMJ) |
|
|
15,000 |
* |
(Pacific) |
|
|
49,000 |
|
Tacoma (SSA) |
|
|
26,000 |
* |
Tukwila (Pacific) |
|
|
76,000 |
|
Woodland (PDM) |
|
|
130,000 |
|
Wisconsin: |
|
|
|
|
Kaukauna (Liebovich) |
|
|
130,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
International Distribution Centers |
|
|
|
|
Belgium: |
|
|
|
|
Gosselies (AMI Europe) |
|
|
64,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Canada: |
|
|
|
|
Alberta |
|
|
|
|
Calgary |
|
|
|
|
(Encore Metals) |
|
|
30,000 |
* |
(Team Tube) |
|
|
18,000 |
* |
Edmonton |
|
|
|
|
(Encore Metals) |
|
|
45,000 |
* |
(EMJ) |
|
|
38,000 |
* |
(Team Tube) |
|
|
32,000 |
* |
British Columbia |
|
|
|
|
Coquitlam (Team Tube) |
|
|
17,000 |
* |
Delta (Encore Metals) |
|
|
57,000 |
* |
Surrey (Encore Coils) |
|
|
36,000 |
* |
Prince George (Team Tube) |
|
|
6,000 |
* |
Manitoba |
|
|
|
|
Winnipeg (Encore Metals) |
|
|
32,000 |
* |
Ontario |
|
|
|
|
Milton (Team Tube) |
|
|
30,000 |
* |
North Bay (EMJ) |
|
|
10,000 |
* |
Toronto (EMJ) |
|
|
92,000 |
* |
Quebec |
|
|
|
|
Leval (Team Tube) |
|
|
32,000 |
* |
Montreal (EMJ) |
|
|
83,000 |
* |
Quebec City (EMJ) |
|
|
20,000 |
* |
|
|
|
|
|
China: |
|
|
|
|
Shanghai (Valex) |
|
|
24,000 |
* |
Suzhou (Everest) |
|
|
20,000 |
* |
|
|
|
|
|
England: |
|
|
|
|
Oxford (Metalweb) |
|
|
10,000 |
|
London (Metalweb) |
|
|
9,000 |
* |
Birmingham (Metalweb) |
|
|
40,000 |
* |
Manchester (Metalweb) |
|
|
15,000 |
* |
|
|
|
|
|
South Korea: |
|
|
|
|
Seoul (Valex Korea) |
|
|
85,000 |
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Leased. All other facilities owned. |
Item 3. Legal Proceedings.
From time to time, we are named as a defendant in legal actions. Generally, these actions
arise out of our normal course of business. We are not a party to any pending legal proceedings
other than routine litigation incidental to the business. We expect that these matters will be
resolved without having a material adverse effect on our results of operations or financial
condition. We maintain liability insurance against risks arising out of our normal course of
business.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
No matters were submitted to a vote of security holders during the fourth quarter of the
fiscal year.
25
PART II
Item 5. Market for Registrants Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters.
Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) under the symbol RS and
was first traded on September 16, 1994. The following table sets forth the high and low reported
closing sale prices of the common stock on the NYSE Composite Tape for the stated calendar
quarters.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
|
High |
|
Low |
|
High |
|
Low |
First Quarter |
|
$ |
48.40 |
|
|
$ |
37.85 |
|
|
$ |
46.96 |
|
|
$ |
31.45 |
|
Second Quarter |
|
$ |
63.76 |
|
|
$ |
50.27 |
|
|
$ |
48.77 |
|
|
$ |
33.76 |
|
Third Quarter |
|
$ |
63.18 |
|
|
$ |
43.33 |
|
|
$ |
41.83 |
|
|
$ |
29.22 |
|
Fourth Quarter |
|
$ |
59.04 |
|
|
$ |
47.34 |
|
|
$ |
40.75 |
|
|
$ |
31.16 |
|
As of February 15, 2008, there were 259 record holders of our common stock.
We have paid quarterly cash dividends on our common stock for 48 years. In February 2007, the
regular quarterly dividend was increased 33% from $.06 to $.08 per share of common stock. In July
2006, we effected a two-for-one stock split in the form of a stock dividend (all share and per
share information has been adjusted to reflect this two-for-one stock split). Our Board of
Directors has increased the quarterly dividend rate on a periodic basis. In February 2008 the
Board again increased the quarterly dividend amount 25% from $.08 to $.10 per share of common
stock. The Board may reconsider or revise this policy from time to time based on conditions then
existing, including our earnings, cash flows, financial condition and capital requirements, or
other factors the Board may deem relevant. We expect to continue to declare and pay dividends in
the future, if earnings are available to pay dividends, but we also intend to continue to retain a
portion of earnings for reinvestment in our operations and expansion of our business. We cannot
assure you that either cash or stock dividends will be paid in the future or that, if paid, the
dividends will be at the same amount or frequency as paid in the past.
In August and September 2007, we repurchased approximately 1.7 million shares of our common
stock at an average cost of $49.10 per share under our Stock Repurchase Plan. In early 2008, we
repurchased approximately an additional 2.4 million shares at an average cost per share of $46.97.
The private placement debt agreements for our senior notes and our syndicated credit facility
contain covenants which, among other things, require us to maintain a minimum net worth, which may
restrict our ability to pay dividends. Since our initial public offering in September 1994 through
2007, we have paid between 5% and 25% of earnings to our shareholders as dividends. In 2002, our
dividend payments represented 25% of our earnings due to the low earnings in 2002 as a result of
the poor economic conditions. In 2007, our dividend payments represented 6% of earnings.
The following table contains certain information with respect to our cash dividends declared
during the past two fiscal years:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Date of Declaration |
|
Record Date |
|
Payment Date |
|
Dividends |
10/17/07 |
|
12/7/07 |
|
1/4/08 |
|
$.08 per share |
7/18/07 |
|
8/24/07 |
|
9/14/07 |
|
$.08 per share |
4/18/07 |
|
6/1/07 |
|
6/22/07 |
|
$.08 per share |
2/14/07 |
|
3/9/07 |
|
3/30/07 |
|
$.08 per share |
10/18/06 |
|
12/8/06 |
|
1/5/07 |
|
$.06 per share |
7/19/06 |
|
8/25/06 |
|
9/15/06 |
|
$.06 per share |
4/19/06 |
|
5/26/06 |
|
6/16/06 |
|
$.05 per share |
2/15/06 |
|
3/10/06 |
|
3/31/06 |
|
$.05 per share |
Although we have not offered any securities for sale in the last three years, we have issued
restricted stock on exercise of stock options granted pursuant to the Directors Stock Option Plan,
as amended, which was approved by shareholders. Proceeds from the exercise of these options were
used for working capital. Shares of our common stock were issued only to non-management directors
in the following transactions exempt from registration under Sections 4(2) and 4(6) of the
Securities Act:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Shares |
|
Exercise Price |
|
Date of Exercise |
|
|
|
15,000 |
|
|
$ |
8.56 |
|
|
12/10/07 |
|
|
|
11,250 |
|
|
$ |
15.41 |
|
|
4/9/07 |
|
|
|
6,000 |
|
|
$ |
18.31 |
|
|
4/9/07 |
26
Restricted shares of common stock were also issued under the Key-Man Incentive Plan, which we
have maintained since 1965. The recipients of the restricted stock are restricted from trading the
shares for a period of two years from the date of the grant. There were no proceeds received from
the restricted stock granted under the Key-Man Incentive Plan. Shares of our common stock were
issued only to a limited number of key employees in the following transactions exempt from
registration under Sections 4(2) and 4(6) of the Securities Act:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Shares |
|
Market Value |
|
Date of Grant |
|
|
|
6,244 |
|
|
$ |
44.86 |
|
|
3/1/07 |
|
|
|
5,202 |
|
|
$ |
42.77 |
|
|
3/1/06 |
Stock Performance Graph
The following graph compares the performance of our Common Stock with that of the S&P 500, the
Russell 2000 and the peer group that we selected for the five-year period from December 31, 2002
through December 31, 2007. The comparison of total return assumes that a fixed investment of $100
was invested on December 31, 2002 in all common stock and assumes the reinvestment of dividends.
Since there is no nationally-recognized industry index consisting of metals service center
companies to be used as a peer group index, Reliance constructed its own peer group. As of
December 31, 2006, the peer group consisted of Steel Technologies Inc., Olympic Steel Inc. and
Gibraltar Industries, Inc., all of which have securities listed for trading on NASDAQ; A.M. Castle
& Co., Ryerson Inc. and Worthington Industries, Inc., which have securities listed for trading on
the New York Stock Exchange (collectively, Old Peer Group). This year we have removed Steel
Technologies Inc. and Ryerson Inc. from the peer group because they no longer have securities
listed for trading and added Russell Metals Inc., which has securities listed for trading on the
Toronto Stock Exchange (New Peer Group). The returns of each member of the peer groups are
weighted according to that members stock market capitalization as of the period measured. The
stock price performance shown on the graph below is not necessarily indicative of future price
performance.
Comparison of 5 Year Cumulative Total Return Among Reliance Steel & Aluminum Co., The S&P 500 Index, The
Russell 2000 Index, A New Peer Group And An Old Peer Group
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12/02 |
|
|
12/03 |
|
|
12/04 |
|
|
12/05 |
|
|
12/06 |
|
|
12/07 |
|
|
Reliance Steel & Aluminum Co. |
|
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
|
|
161.28 |
|
|
|
|
190.60 |
|
|
|
|
301.43 |
|
|
|
|
390.73 |
|
|
|
|
541.15 |
|
|
|
S&P 500 |
|
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
|
|
128.68 |
|
|
|
|
142.69 |
|
|
|
|
149.70 |
|
|
|
|
173.34 |
|
|
|
|
182.87 |
|
|
|
Russell 2000 |
|
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
|
|
147.25 |
|
|
|
|
174.24 |
|
|
|
|
182.18 |
|
|
|
|
215.64 |
|
|
|
|
212.26 |
|
|
|
New Peer Group |
|
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
|
|
134.06 |
|
|
|
|
185.28 |
|
|
|
|
214.84 |
|
|
|
|
229.83 |
|
|
|
|
238.72 |
|
|
|
Old Peer Group |
|
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
|
|
129.17 |
|
|
|
|
166.29 |
|
|
|
|
175.25 |
|
|
|
|
174.34 |
|
|
|
|
172.38 |
|
|
|
27
Item 6. Selected Financial Data.
We have derived the following selected summary consolidated financial and operating data for
the five years ended December 31, 2007 from our audited consolidated financial statements. You
should read the information below with our Consolidated Financial Statements, including the notes
related thereto, and Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations.
SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands, except per share data) |
|
|
|
|
|
Income Statement Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales |
|
$ |
7,255,679 |
|
|
$ |
5,742,608 |
|
|
$ |
3,367,051 |
|
|
$ |
2,943,034 |
|
|
$ |
1,882,933 |
|
Cost of sales |
|
|
5,418,161 |
|
|
|
4,231,386 |
|
|
|
2,449,000 |
|
|
|
2,110,848 |
|
|
|
1,372,310 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
1,837,518 |
|
|
|
1,511,222 |
|
|
|
918,051 |
|
|
|
832,186 |
|
|
|
510,623 |
|
Operating expenses (1) |
|
|
1,102,005 |
|
|
|
876,977 |
|
|
|
550,411 |
|
|
|
525,306 |
|
|
|
430,493 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating profit |
|
|
735,513 |
|
|
|
634,245 |
|
|
|
367,640 |
|
|
|
306,880 |
|
|
|
80,130 |
|
Other income (expense): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(78,710 |
) |
|
|
(61,692 |
) |
|
|
(25,222 |
) |
|
|
(28,690 |
) |
|
|
(26,745 |
) |
Other income, net |
|
|
9,931 |
|
|
|
5,768 |
|
|
|
3,671 |
|
|
|
4,168 |
|
|
|
2,837 |
|
Amortization expense |
|
|
(12,007 |
) |
|
|
(6,883 |
) |
|
|
(4,125 |
) |
|
|
(3,208 |
) |
|
|
(2,304 |
) |
Minority interest (2) |
|
|
(334 |
) |
|
|
(306 |
) |
|
|
(8,752 |
) |
|
|
(9,182 |
) |
|
|
938 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes |
|
|
654,393 |
|
|
|
571,132 |
|
|
|
333,212 |
|
|
|
269,968 |
|
|
|
54,856 |
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
(246,438 |
) |
|
|
(216,625 |
) |
|
|
(127,775 |
) |
|
|
(100,240 |
) |
|
|
(20,846 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
407,955 |
|
|
$ |
354,507 |
|
|
$ |
205,437 |
|
|
$ |
169,728 |
|
|
$ |
34,010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per Share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing
operations diluted (3) |
|
$ |
5.36 |
|
|
$ |
4.82 |
|
|
$ |
3.10 |
|
|
$ |
2.60 |
|
|
$ |
.53 |
|
Income from continuing
operations basic (3) |
|
$ |
5.39 |
|
|
$ |
4.85 |
|
|
$ |
3.12 |
|
|
$ |
2.61 |
|
|
$ |
.53 |
|
Weighted average common shares
outstanding diluted (3) |
|
|
76,065 |
|
|
|
73,600 |
|
|
|
66,195 |
|
|
|
65,351 |
|
|
|
63,733 |
|
Weighted average common shares
outstanding basic (3) |
|
|
75,623 |
|
|
|
73,134 |
|
|
|
65,870 |
|
|
|
64,960 |
|
|
|
63,706 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EBITDA (4) |
|
$ |
812,976 |
|
|
$ |
695,298 |
|
|
$ |
405,065 |
|
|
$ |
343,285 |
|
|
$ |
118,471 |
|
Cash flow from operations |
|
|
638,964 |
|
|
|
190,964 |
|
|
|
272,219 |
|
|
|
121,768 |
|
|
|
107,820 |
|
Capital expenditures |
|
|
124,127 |
|
|
|
108,742 |
|
|
|
53,740 |
|
|
|
35,982 |
|
|
|
20,909 |
|
Cash dividends per share (3) |
|
|
.32 |
|
|
|
.22 |
|
|
|
.19 |
|
|
|
.13 |
|
|
|
.12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance Sheet Data (December 31): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Working capital |
|
$ |
1,121,539 |
|
|
$ |
1,124,650 |
|
|
$ |
513,529 |
|
|
$ |
458,551 |
|
|
$ |
341,762 |
|
Total assets |
|
|
3,983,477 |
|
|
|
3,614,173 |
|
|
|
1,769,070 |
|
|
|
1,563,331 |
|
|
|
1,369,424 |
|
Long-term debt (5) |
|
|
1,013,260 |
|
|
|
1,088,051 |
|
|
|
306,790 |
|
|
|
380,850 |
|
|
|
469,250 |
|
Shareholders equity |
|
|
2,106,249 |
|
|
|
1,746,398 |
|
|
|
1,029,865 |
|
|
|
822,552 |
|
|
|
647,619 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Operating expenses include warehouse, delivery, selling, general and
administrative expenses and depreciation expense. |
|
(2) |
|
The portion of American Steels earnings attributable to our 49.5%
partner is included in minority interest through December 31, 2005. On January 3,
2006 we acquired our partners interest, increasing our ownership to 100%. |
|
(3) |
|
All share information has been retrospectively adjusted to reflect the
two-for-one stock split effected in the form of a 100% stock dividend that was
effective July 19, 2006. |
|
(4) |
|
EBITDA is defined as the sum of income before interest expense, income
taxes, depreciation expense and amortization of intangibles. We believe that EBITDA
is commonly used as a measure of performance for companies in our industry and is
frequently used by analysts, investors, lenders and other interested parties to
evaluate a companys financial performance and its ability to incur and service
debt. While providing useful information, EBITDA should not be considered in
isolation or as a substitute for consolidated statements of income and cash flows
data prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and
should not be construed as an indication of a companys operating performance or as
a measure of liquidity. EBITDA as measured in this Annual Report on Form 10-K is
not necessarily comparable with similarly titled measures for other companies. |
28
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
Reconciliation of EBIT and EBITDA: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations
before income taxes |
|
$ |
654,393 |
|
|
$ |
571,132 |
|
|
$ |
333,212 |
|
|
$ |
269,968 |
|
|
$ |
54,856 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
78,710 |
|
|
|
61,692 |
|
|
|
25,222 |
|
|
|
28,690 |
|
|
|
26,745 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EBIT |
|
|
733,103 |
|
|
|
632,824 |
|
|
|
358,434 |
|
|
|
298,658 |
|
|
|
81,601 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation expense |
|
|
67,866 |
|
|
|
55,591 |
|
|
|
42,506 |
|
|
|
41,419 |
|
|
|
34,566 |
|
Amortization expense |
|
|
12,007 |
|
|
|
6,883 |
|
|
|
4,125 |
|
|
|
3,208 |
|
|
|
2,304 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EBITDA |
|
$ |
812,976 |
|
|
$ |
695,298 |
|
|
$ |
405,065 |
|
|
$ |
343,285 |
|
|
$ |
118,471 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5) |
|
Includes the long-term portion of capital lease obligations as of
December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005. We did not have any capital lease obligations
for any other years presented. |
29
Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Overview
2007 was another year of record results for us, with higher revenues, profits and cash flows
than our Company has ever experienced. Our 2007 acquisitions along with the 2006 acquisitions of
EMJ and Yarde Metals contributed significantly to our financial results. We completed five
acquisitions during 2007 that were important in further expanding and diversifying our product,
customer and geographic base, both domestically and internationally. We significantly increased our
exposure in Canada through an acquisition that services the Western Canada energy market. We also
made our first entry into the United Kingdom through an acquisition that provided us the
opportunity to expand our European presence. Near the end of 2007 we opened a facility in China to
service a sector of the semiconductor industry. These activities better position us to meet the
needs of our customers that are expanding their businesses globally.
We spent $124.1 million on capital expenditures in 2007, with a significant portion of that
amount relating to growth initiatives, including the expansion and relocation of existing
facilities, enhancing and adding processing capabilities, penetrating new geographic markets and
expanding product offerings at existing locations. We continue to focus on growing our Company
with accretive acquisitions and internal growth activities that enhance our product, geographic and
customer diversity. We believe this diversification makes our financial results less cyclical than
others in our industry.
We generated record cash flow from operations of $639.0 million in 2007 due to the increased
size of the company, strong profit levels and effective working capital management. During 2007 we
used our cash flow from operations to fund our $124.1 million of capital expenditures, $270.0
million of acquisitions and $82.2 million of stock repurchases and were able to repay a portion of
our outstanding debt. This resulted in a net debt-to-total capital ratio of 32.4% and $185 million
outstanding on our $1.1 billion credit facility at December 31, 2007. This strong financial
position provides us with ready and adequate access to capital to continue our growth activities.
Demand for most products that we sell was healthy during 2007, although not at the strong
levels that we experienced in 2006, especially for products that we sell to the non-residential
construction and aerospace markets. Pricing was somewhat volatile for most products that we sell
during 2007. Overall, prices for metal products have been at relatively high levels since 2004.
In 2007, domestic prices for metals were supported by a historically low level of imported metals
into the U.S. The strong global demand and pricing for metal products caused metals to be
re-routed to these stronger foreign markets in 2007. Stainless steel products experienced the most
pricing volatility in 2007. In 2006 stainless steel prices reached unprecedented levels that rose
even further in the first half of 2007 with these increases mainly due to global shortages of
nickel. In the third quarter of 2007 this trend reversed suddenly with significant price
reductions that caused our gross profit margins on sales of these products to deteriorate. Prices
for stainless steel products have been more stable since then, but could experience further
significant fluctuations in the future. Also in 2007, there were significant competitive pressures
in our industry, especially in the first half of the year, due to inventory destocking that
pressured our selling prices and gross profit margins.
We believe the steps that we took during the difficult years of 2001 through 2003 positioned
us to take full advantage of the improved economic conditions we have experienced since 2004.
However, as evidenced by our performance during the difficult years, we take the necessary actions
to allow us to operate efficiently and profitably even in less favorable economies. We believe
this is because of our focus on cost controls and inventory turnover and our product, customer and
geographic diversification. Our product and geographic diversification should continue to benefit
us in 2008. We believe that demand levels may decline somewhat in 2008 due to general fears about
the economy. We are optimistic about pricing, with increases already in effect for many carbon
steel products in early 2008. Significant declines in demand or pricing for our products could
reduce our gross profit margins. Also, if we cannot obtain a sufficient supply of metals for our
customers in 2008, or if domestic availability of our products increases significantly in 2008,
this could negatively impact our 2008 financial results, especially as compared to our 2007
results.
Customer demand can have a significant impact on our results of operations. When volume
increases our revenue dollars increase, which contributes to increased gross profit dollars.
Variable costs may also increase with volume including increases in our warehouse, delivery,
selling, general and administrative expenses. Conversely, when volume declines, we typically
produce fewer revenue dollars which can reduce our gross profit dollars. We can reduce certain
variable expenses when volumes decline, but we cannot easily reduce our fixed costs.
30
Pricing for our products can have a more significant impact on our results of operations than
customer demand levels. As pricing increases, so do our revenue dollars. Our pricing usually
increases when the cost of our materials increases. If prices increase and we maintain the same
gross profit percentage, we generate higher levels of gross profit and pre-tax income dollars for
the same operational efforts. Conversely, if pricing declines, we will typically generate lower
levels of gross profit and pre-tax income dollars. Because changes in pricing do not require us to
adjust our expense structure, the impact on our results of operations from changes in pricing is
much greater than the effect of volume changes.
Also, when volume or pricing increases, our working capital requirements typically increase,
which may require us to increase our outstanding debt. This could increase our interest expense.
When our customer demand falls, we can typically generate stronger levels of cash flow from
operations as our working capital needs decrease.
Acquisitions
Effective October 1, 2007, we acquired all of the outstanding capital stock of Metalweb plc
(Metalweb), a metals service center company headquartered in Birmingham, England. Metalweb,
established in 2001, specializes in the processing and distribution of primarily aluminum products
for non-structural aerospace components and general engineering parts and has three additional
service centers located in London, Manchester and Oxford, England. Metalwebs net sales for the
three months ended December 31, 2007 were approximately $12 million. Metalweb has been
re-registered as Metalweb Limited.
On July 1, 2007, we acquired all of the outstanding capital stock of Clayton Metals, Inc.
(Clayton Metals), headquartered in Wood Dale, Illinois. Clayton Metals, founded in 1976,
specializes primarily in the processing and distribution of aluminum, stainless steel and red metal
flat-rolled products, custom extrusions and aluminum circles through its metals service center
locations in Wood Dale, Illinois; Cerritos, California; High Point, North Carolina; and Parsippany,
New Jersey. Clayton Metals net sales for the six months ended December 31, 2007 were approximately
$54 million.
As of February 1, 2007, we acquired the net assets and business of the Encore Group of metals
service center companies (Encore Metals, Encore Metals (USA), Inc., Encore Coils, and Team Tube in
Canada) headquartered in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. Encore was organized in 2004 in connection with
the buyout by management and a private equity fund of certain former Corus CIC and Corus America
businesses. Encore specializes in the processing and distribution of alloy and carbon bar and tube,
as well as stainless steel sheet, plate and bar and carbon steel flat-rolled products, through its
facilities located mainly in Western Canada. The net sales of the Encore Group for the eleven
months ended December 31, 2007 were approximately $208 million. As discussed below in Recent
Developments, on January 1, 2008 we sold certain assets and the business of the Encore Coils
division.
On January 2, 2007, we purchased all of the outstanding capital stock of Crest Steel
Corporation (Crest), a metals service center company headquartered in Carson, California with
facilities in Riverside, California and Phoenix, Arizona. Crest was founded in 1963 and specializes
in the processing and distribution of carbon steel products including flat-rolled, plate, bars and
structurals. Crests net sales for the year ended December 31, 2007 were approximately $126
million.
Also on January 2, 2007, our wholly-owned subsidiary, Siskin Steel & Supply Company, Inc.
(Siskin), purchased the outstanding capital stock of Industrial Metals and Surplus, Inc.
(Industrial Metals), a metals service center company headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia and a
related company, Athens Steel, Inc. (Athens Steel), located in Athens, Georgia. Industrial
Metals was founded in 1978 and specializes in the processing and distribution of carbon steel
structurals, flat-rolled and ornamental iron products. Siskins Georgia Steel Supply Company
division located in Atlanta will be combined with the Industrial Metals operations. Net sales for
Industrial Metals (including Athens Steel) for the year ended December 31, 2007 were approximately
$115 million. Industrial Metals and Athens Steel now operate as divisions of Siskin.
On August 1, 2006, we acquired Yarde Metals, Inc. (Yarde Metals), a metals service center
company headquartered in Southington, Connecticut. We paid $100 million in cash for all of the
outstanding common stock of Yarde Metals and assumed approximately $101 million of its net debt.
Yarde Metals was founded in 1976 and specializes in the processing and distribution of stainless
steel and aluminum plate, rod and bar products. Yarde Metals has additional metals service centers
in Pelham, New Hampshire; East Hanover, New Jersey; Hauppauge, New York; High Point, North
Carolina; Streetsboro, Ohio; and Limerick, Pennsylvania and a sales office in Ft. Lauderdale,
Florida. Yarde Metals net sales for the year ended December 31, 2007 were approximately $477
million.
On April 3, 2006 we completed the acquisition of Earle M. Jorgensen Company (EMJ) which was
our first acquisition of a public company. EMJ, headquartered in Lynwood, California, is one of
the largest distributors of metal products in North America with 40 service and processing centers
selling primarily specialty bar and tube products. The transaction was valued at approximately
$984 million, including the assumption of EMJs net debt. We paid $6.50 in cash and issued .1784
of a share of Reliance common stock for each share of EMJ common stock outstanding. This is currently the
only acquisition where we have used our stock as consideration. EMJs net sales for the year ended
December 31, 2007 were approximately $2.04 billion.
31
Recent Developments
On January 1, 2008, we sold certain assets and business of the Encore Coils division of Encore
Group Limited, that we acquired on February 1, 2007. The Encore Coils division processed and
distributed carbon steel flat-rolled products through four facilities located in Western Canada.
The Encore Coils business did not fit well for us because we did not have any similar facilities
nearby that could help support this relatively small business. We were attracted to Encore Group
because of its specialty bar and tube business, as well as its stainless products and exposure to
the energy industry. We have retained the Encore Metals and Team Tube divisions that participate
in these markets. In addition, one remaining facility of Encore Coils now operates as a toll
processing facility.
In December 2007 we announced that our subsidiary Valex Corp. opened a facility in the
Peoples Republic of China. Valex China Co. Ltd. is 100% owned by the Hong Kong joint venture
company Valex Holdings Ltd. Valex Corp. owns 88% of Valex Holdings Ltd. The facility is located
in the Nanhui district of Shanghai and will produce ultra high purity tubes, fittings, and valves
for the semiconductor, LCD and solar industries.
Other Developments
In 2007, our focus on organic growth continued and included the opening of new facilities,
building or expanding existing facilities and adding processing equipment with total capital
expenditures of $124.1 million. Phoenix Metals Company completed the construction of a new facility
for its Charlotte, North Carolina operation and is adding processing equipment to better support
its customers in that area. Phoenix Metals Company also leased warehouse space in Russellville,
Arkansas to expand into the stainless steel market in that area. Precision Strip has added
processing equipment in its Tipp City and Perrysburg, Ohio locations and increased its fleet of
trucks and trailers in 2007 to support the growth in the business. Earle M. Jorgensen Company
relocated its Portland, Oregon operation to a new, larger more efficient facility in early 2007.
Also in 2007 PDM Steel Service Centers, Inc. purchased land in Las Vegas, Nevada to build a new
larger facility to open in 2008 and expanded its Spanish Fork, Utah facility. Liebovich Bros, Inc.
moved its existing operation near Green Bay, Wisconsin from a leased facility to a newly built
larger and more efficient facility in Kaukauna, Wisconsin. Yarde Metals, Inc. expanded its network
geographically by leasing space in Baltimore, Maryland to store depot inventory. The current
competitive environment supports strong organic growth and we expect to continue to expand our
business in 2008 by continuing to build and expand facilities and add processing equipment with a
record capital expenditures budget for 2008 of $210 million.
Due to the increased size and growth activities of our company, late in 2006 we recapitalized
the Company by issuing $600 million of debt securities and increasing the availability of our
credit facility to $1.1 billion to provide for our future growth. We also repurchased approximately
$250 million of outstanding 9.75% senior secured notes of EMJ to lower our cost of capital.
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth certain income statement data for each of the three years in
the period ended December 31, 2007 (dollars are shown in thousands and certain amounts may not
calculate due to rounding):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Net Sales |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Net Sales |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Net Sales |
|
Net sales |
|
$ |
7,255,679 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
5,742,608 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
3,367,051 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
1,837,518 |
|
|
|
25.3 |
|
|
|
1,511,222 |
|
|
|
26.3 |
|
|
|
918,051 |
|
|
|
27.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
S,G&A expenses |
|
|
1,034,139 |
|
|
|
14.3 |
|
|
|
821,386 |
|
|
|
14.3 |
|
|
|
507,905 |
|
|
|
15.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation expense |
|
|
67,866 |
|
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
|
55,591 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
42,506 |
|
|
|
1.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating profit (1) |
|
$ |
735,513 |
|
|
|
10.1 |
% |
|
$ |
634,245 |
|
|
|
11.0 |
% |
|
$ |
367,640 |
|
|
|
10.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Excludes other income, amortization expense, minority interest, interest
expense and income tax expense. |
32
Year Ended December 31, 2007 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2006
Net Sales. Our 2007 annual consolidated sales of $7.26 billion were our highest ever, up
26.3% from 2006, with a 17.3% increase in tons sold and an 8.5% increase in our average selling
price per ton sold (our tons sold and average selling price per ton sold amounts exclude the sales
of Precision Strip because of the toll processing nature of its business). Our 2007 acquisitions
along with our 2006 acquisitions of EMJ on April 3, 2006 and Yarde Metals on August 1, 2006,
contributed significantly to the increase in our 2007 sales levels.
Same-store sales, which exclude the sales of our 2006 and 2007 acquisitions, were $4.1 billion
in 2007, up 2.1% from 2006, with a 1.8% decrease in our tons sold and a 5.7% increase in our
average selling price per ton sold. Demand from most markets was relatively strong in 2007, but
down somewhat from our 2006 levels. In 2006, we experienced significant strength in sales of our
products to the non-residential construction and aerospace industries. Although we experienced
various degrees of pricing volatility in all the metal products that we sell, with the most
significant volatility in stainless steel products, overall 2007 pricing levels were above 2006
levels. Historically low levels of imported metal products into the U.S. in 2007 contributed to
the strength of domestic prices. Import levels were low due to foreign mills re-routing their
products to Europe and Asia where prices were higher due to the weak U.S. dollar and strong global
demand. Our 2007 average price on a consolidated basis increased somewhat due to a shift in our
product mix from our 2006 and 2007 acquisitions.
Gross Profit. Our total gross profit of $1.84 billion, up 21.6% from 2006, increased mainly
because of our higher net sales level in 2007. Our gross profit as a percentage of sales was 25.3%
in 2007, down from 26.3% in 2006. The decline in our gross profit margin in 2007 was mainly due to
significant competitive pressures during the year, especially in the first half, resulting from
excess inventories throughout the industry. A significant amount of this destocking by our
competitors was in stainless steel products. Stainless steel costs were increasing significantly in
the first half of 2007 and we can typically increase our gross profit margins in these
environments; however, the destocking caused us to reduce our selling prices to compete, thereby
reducing our gross profit margins. In the 2007 third quarter, stainless steel costs experienced
sudden and significant declines. This adversely impacted our margins because we had to reduce our
stainless steel selling prices more rapidly than our inventory costs on hand were reduced. In the
fourth quarter of 2007, costs of most products were stable with third quarter levels, allowing us
to realize some improvement in our gross profit margins from third quarter levels. Also, our 2007
LIFO expense was lower in 2007 than in 2006. We recorded LIFO expense, which is included in our
cost of sales, of $43.8 million during 2007, compared to $94.1 million in 2006. Our 2007 LIFO
expense resulted mainly from the further increases in the cost of stainless steel products at year
end 2007 compared to the beginning of the year, although at a much lower rate than in 2006.
Expenses. Warehouse, delivery, selling, general and administrative expenses (S,G&A
expenses) for 2007 increased $212.8 million, or 25.9% from 2006 mainly due to our 2006 and 2007
acquisitions and general cost increases. The expenses as a percent of sales in 2007 were 14.3%, the
same as in the 2006 period. We continue to focus on cost control and take appropriate cost
reduction measures when needed.
Depreciation expense increased $12.3 million in 2007 mainly because of our 2006 and 2007
acquisitions and because of depreciation of our 2007 capital expenditures. Amortization expense
increased $5.1 million, or 74.4%, because of the amortization of our intangibles from our 2006 and
2007 acquisitions.
Operating Profit. Operating profit, calculated as gross profit less S,G&A expenses and
depreciation expense, was $735.5 million in 2007, resulting in an operating profit margin of 10.1%,
compared to 2006 operating profit of $634.2 million and an operating profit margin of 11.0%. The
increased profit is mainly due to higher gross profit dollars resulting from increased sales
levels, however, our operating profit margins deteriorated because of our lower gross profit
margins in 2007.
Other Income and Expense. Interest expense was $78.7 million in 2007 compared to $61.7
million in 2006. The increase was mainly due to increased borrowings to fund our 2007
acquisitions.
Income Tax Rate. Our 2007 effective income tax rate was 37.7% compared to 37.9% for 2006. The
2007 rate is slightly lower than the 2006 rate due to increased international exposure through our
2007 acquisitions and various tax credits that were available to us in 2007.
Year Ended December 31, 2006 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2005
Net Sales. Our 2006 consolidated net sales were $5.74 billion, an increase of 70.6%, compared
to $3.37 billion in 2005. Our acquisitions of EMJ and Yarde Metals in 2006 contributed
significantly to our increased sales levels. Our 2006 sales include an increase in our tons sold
of 44.6% and an increase in our average selling price per ton sold of 19.7%. Same-store
sales, which exclude the sales of our 2005 and 2006 acquisitions, were $3.75 billion in 2006,
up 15.9% from 2005, with a 6.1% increase in our tons sold and a 9.8% increase in our average
selling price per ton sold.
33
Our 2006 tons sold increased significantly because of our acquisitions but also increased on a
same-store basis due to strong demand throughout the year in most end markets that we sell to. Our
average selling price per ton sold was up because of a shift to a greater percentage of
higher-value products due to our 2006 acquisitions and because of increased pricing for most
products that we sell compared to 2005 levels, especially for stainless steel products. The
acquisitions of EMJ and Yarde Metals significantly increased our stainless steel exposure with
sales of stainless and alloy steel products representing 23% of our 2006 sales, compared to 15% of
our 2005 sales.
Gross Profit. Our total gross profit of $1.51 billion, up 64.6% from 2005, increased mainly
because of our higher net sales level in 2006. Our gross profit as a percentage of sales was 26.3%
in 2006, down from 27.3% in 2005. In 2006 our gross profit margins declined somewhat due to our
acquisitions and because of competitive pressure on sales of carbon steel products late in the
year. Our 2006 same-store gross profit margin was 27.6%. Also, our 2006 LIFO expense was
significantly higher than in 2005. We recorded LIFO expense of $94.1 million during 2006,
compared to $16.6 million in 2005. Our LIFO expense in 2006 resulted mainly from the increased
costs of stainless steel and aluminum products and higher quantities of inventory on hand at
year-end compared to the beginning of the year because of improved demand levels for most products.
Expenses. S,G&A expenses for 2006 increased $313.5 million, or 61.7% from 2005 mainly due to
our 2005 and 2006 acquisitions and additional selling expenses from our increased sales levels. The
expenses as a percent of sales in 2006 were 14.3% compared to 15.1% in the 2005 period. The
decrease in our S,G&A expenses as a percentage of sales was due mainly to our increased prices and
effective expense control.
Depreciation expense increased $13.1 million in 2006 mainly because of our 2005 and 2006
acquisitions and because of depreciation of our 2006 capital expenditures. Our amortization
expense increased $2.8 million in 2006 mainly because of our 2006 acquisitions.
Operating Profit. Operating profit, calculated as gross profit less S,G&A expenses and
depreciation expense, was $634.2 million in 2006, resulting in an operating profit margin of 11.0%,
compared to 2005 operating profit of $367.6 million and an operating profit margin of 10.9%. The
increased profit is mainly due to higher gross profit dollars resulting from increased sales
levels, along with our effective expense control.
Other Income and Expense. Interest expense was $61.7 million in 2006 compared to $25.2
million in 2005. The increase was mainly due to increased borrowings to fund our 2006
acquisitions.
Minority interest expense decreased in 2006 compared to 2005 mainly due to our purchase of the
remaining 49.5% minority interest in American Steel, L.L.C. Effective January 3, 2006, we own 100%
of American Steel. Because of this change in ownership, we no longer record minority interest
expense for American Steel. Our 2006 minority interest expense consists of the net income for the
approximately 3% of Valex Corp. and the 1% of Valex Korea that we do not own, and also for the 30%
of Everest Metals that we do not own.
Income Tax Rate. Our effective income tax rate was 37.9% in 2006, down from 38.3% in 2005,
mainly due to slightly higher international profits that are taxed at lower rates and tax benefits
carried over from EMJ.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
At December 31, 2007, our working capital was $1.12 billion, unchanged from the December 31,
2006 levels. However, excluding the initial effect of acquisitions, we reduced our accounts
receivable balance by $61.3 million and our inventory levels by $129.6 million in 2007 from our
year-end 2006 levels. This was mainly due to somewhat lower demand levels in 2007 as compared to
2006, especially in the fourth quarter, and also due to our continued focus on working capital
management.
To manage our working capital, we focus on our days sales outstanding to monitor accounts
receivable and on our inventory turnover rate to monitor our inventory levels, as receivables and
inventory are our two most significant elements of working capital. As of December 31, 2007, our
days sales outstanding were approximately 40 days, slightly improved from our December 31, 2006
rate of 41 days. (We calculate our days sales outstanding as an average of the most recent
two-month period.) Our inventory turn rate at December 31, 2007 was about 4.4 times (or 2.7 months
on hand), consistent with our 2006 rate. As demand and pricing for our products increase or
decrease, our working capital needs increase or decrease, respectively. We expect to finance
increases in our working capital needs through operating cash flow or with borrowings on our
syndicated credit facility.
34
Our primary sources of liquidity are generally from internally generated funds from operations
and our revolving line of credit. Cash flow provided by operations increased to $639.0 million in
2007 compared to $191.0 million in 2006 when we were building working capital to support increased
business levels. Our increased size and solid profit levels along with our effective working
capital management in 2007 produced our strong cash flow from operations that funded our capital
expenditures of approximately $124.1 million, acquisitions of approximately $270.0 million and
stock repurchases of $82.2 million during the year.
Our outstanding debt (including capital lease obligations) at December 31, 2007 was $1.1
billion, the same as at 2006 year-end. At December 31, 2007, we had $185 million borrowed on our
$1.1 billion revolving line of credit. Our net debt-to-total capital ratio was 32.4% at December
31, 2007, down from our year-end 2006 rate of 37.6% (net debt-to-total capital is calculated as
total debt, net of cash, divided by shareholders equity plus total debt, net of cash). On January
2, 2008 we paid off a $30 million private placement note that matured. We also repurchased an
additional $114.8 million of our stock in early 2008. We funded the note payoff and stock
repurchase with cash flow from operations and borrowings on our credit facility. The significant
availability on our credit facility and relatively low leverage position provides adequate
liquidity for us to fund our growth activities.
On November 20, 2006, we entered into an Indenture (the Indenture), for the issuance of $600
million of unsecured debt securities which are guaranteed by all of our direct and indirect,
wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries and any entities that become such subsidiaries during the term
of the Indenture (collectively, the Subsidiary Guarantors). None of our foreign subsidiaries or
our non-wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries is a guarantor. The total debt issued was comprised of
two tranches, (a) $350 million aggregate principal amount of senior unsecured notes bearing
interest at the rate of 6.20% per annum, maturing on November 15, 2016 and (b) $250 million
aggregate principal amount of senior unsecured notes bearing interest at the rate of 6.85% per
annum, maturing on November 15, 2036. The notes are senior unsecured obligations and rank equally
with all of our other existing and future unsecured and unsubordinated debt obligations. In April
2007, these notes were exchanged for publicly traded notes registered with the Securities and
Exchange Commission. At our option, we may redeem all or part of the notes of either series at any
time prior to their maturity by paying a redemption price equal to the greater of 100% of the
aggregate principal amount of the notes to be redeemed or the sum of the present values of the
remaining scheduled payments (as defined in the Indenture), plus, in each case, accrued and unpaid
interest thereon to, but not including, the redemption date.
At December 31, 2007, we also had $278 million of outstanding senior unsecured notes issued in
private placements of debt. The outstanding senior notes bear interest at an average fixed rate of
6.0% and have an average remaining life of 3.1 years, maturing from 2008 to 2013. In 2008, $55
million of these notes mature, $30 million of which we paid off in early January 2008. Our $1.1
billion syndicated credit facility and our senior notes require that we maintain a minimum net
worth and interest coverage ratio, and a maximum leverage ratio and include change of control
provisions, among other things.
Capital expenditures, excluding acquisitions, were $124.1 million for the 2007 year. Our 2008
capital expenditures are currently budgeted at approximately $210 million, excluding acquisitions.
Our 2008 budget includes several growth initiatives to expand or relocate existing facilities and
to add or upgrade equipment. Any capital expenditure commitments that existed at December 31, 2007
are included in the below table of contractual obligations. Our capital and operating lease
commitments are discussed in Note 13 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements and are also
included in the contractual obligations table below. Our capital requirements are primarily for
working capital, acquisitions, debt repayments and capital expenditures for continued improvements
in plant capacities and materials handling and processing equipment.
On May 17, 2006 our Board of Directors declared a two-for-one stock split, in the form of a
100% stock dividend on our common stock that was effective on July 19, 2006. On February 13, 2008,
our Board of Directors declared a 25% increase in the regular quarterly cash dividend to $.10 per
share of common stock.
In May 2005, our Board of Directors amended and restated our stock repurchase program
authorizing up to an additional 12.0 million shares of our common stock to be repurchased.
Repurchased shares are treated as authorized but unissued shares. In 2007, we repurchased
approximately 1.7 million shares of our common stock at an average cost of $49.10 per share under
our Stock Repurchase Plan. This was the first time that we had repurchased our stock since 2000. As
of December 31, 2007, we had repurchased approximately 12.8 million shares of our common stock
under the Plan at an average cost of $12.93 per share and had approximately 10.3 million shares
authorized for purchase under the Plan. In early 2008, we repurchased approximately an additional
2.4 million shares at an average cost per share of $46.97. We believe such purchases, given
appropriate circumstances, enhance shareholder value and reflect our confidence in the long-term
growth potential of our Company. Proceeds from the issuance of common stock upon the exercise of
stock options during 2007 were $16.5 million.
35
We anticipate that funds generated from operations and funds available under our $1.1 billion
credit facility will be sufficient to meet our working capital, capital expenditure and senior debt
repayment needs in the near term. We also anticipate that we will be able to fund acquisitions with
borrowings under our line of credit.
Contractual Obligations and Other Commitments
The following table summarizes our contractual cash obligations as of December 31, 2007.
Certain of these contractual obligations are reflected on our balance sheet, while others are
disclosed as future obligations under U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments due by Year |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less than |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
More than |
|
Contractual Obligations |
|
Total |
|
|
1 year |
|
|
1-3 years |
|
|
3-5 years |
|
|
5 years |
|
Long Term Debt Obligations(1) |
|
$ |
1,082,791 |
|
|
$ |
71,816 |
|
|
$ |
89,675 |
|
|
$ |
245,700 |
|
|
$ |
675,600 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital Lease Obligations |
|
|
5,947 |
|
|
|
847 |
|
|
|
1,637 |
|
|
|
1,608 |
|
|
|
1,855 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Lease Obligations |
|
|
268,455 |
|
|
|
48,464 |
|
|
|
76,163 |
|
|
|
51,750 |
|
|
|
92,078 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase Obligations Other (2) |
|
|
132,240 |
|
|
|
59,048 |
|
|
|
51,029 |
|
|
|
21,451 |
|
|
|
712 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Long-Term Liabilities
Reflected on the Balance Sheet
under GAAP (3) |
|
|
45,958 |
|
|
|
4,732 |
|
|
|
3,076 |
|
|
|
3,237 |
|
|
|
34,913 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,535,391 |
|
|
$ |
184,907 |
|
|
$ |
221,580 |
|
|
$ |
323,746 |
|
|
$ |
805,158 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Amounts include principal payments only. See Note 8 of the Consolidated
Financial Statements for information regarding interest rates, payment dates and
expected refinancing. |
|
(2) |
|
The majority of our material purchases are completed within 30 to 120 days
and therefore are not included in this table except for certain purchases where we
have significant lead times or corresponding long-term sales commitments, typically
for aerospace materials. |
|
(3) |
|
Includes the estimated benefit payments or contribution amounts for the
Companys defined benefit pension plans and SERP plans for the next ten years.
These amounts are limited to the information provided by our actuaries. |
Contractual obligations for purchases of goods or services are defined as agreements that are
enforceable and legally binding on our Company and that specify all significant terms, including
fixed or minimum quantities to be purchased; fixed, minimum or variable price provisions; and the
approximate timing of the transaction. Our purchase orders are based on our current needs and are
typically fulfilled by our vendors within short time periods. In addition, some of our purchase
orders represent authorizations to purchase rather than binding agreements. We do not have
significant agreements for the purchase of goods specifying minimum quantities and set prices that
exceed our expected requirements for three months. Therefore, agreements for the purchase of goods
and services are not included in the table above except for certain purchases where we have
significant lead times or corresponding long-term sales commitments, typically for aerospace
materials.
The expected timing of payments of the obligations above is estimated based on current
information. Timing of payments and actual amounts paid may be different, depending on the time of
receipt of goods or services, or changes to agreed-upon amounts for some obligations.
Inflation
Our operations have not been, and we do not expect them to be, materially affected by general
inflation. Historically, we have been successful in adjusting prices to our customers to reflect
changes in metal prices.
Seasonality
Some of our customers may be in seasonal businesses, especially customers in the construction
industry. As a result of our geographic, product and customer diversity, however, our operations
have not shown any material seasonal trends. Revenues in the months of July, November and December
traditionally have been lower than in other months because of a reduced number of working days for
shipments of our products, resulting from vacation and holiday closures at some of our customers.
We cannot assure you that period-to-period fluctuations will not occur in the future. Results of any
one or more quarters are therefore not necessarily indicative of annual results.
36
Goodwill
Goodwill, which represents the excess of cost over the fair value of net assets acquired,
amounted to $886.2 million at December 31, 2007, or approximately 22.2% of total assets or 42.1% of
consolidated shareholders equity. Under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS or
Statement) No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, goodwill deemed to have indefinite
lives is no longer amortized but is subject to annual impairment tests in accordance with the
Statement. Other intangible assets continue to be amortized over their useful lives. We review
the recoverability of goodwill annually or whenever significant events or changes occur which might
impair the recovery of recorded costs. We measure possible impairment based on either significant
losses of an entity or the ability to recover the balance of the long-lived asset from expected
future operating cash flows on an undiscounted basis. If impairment is identified, we would
calculate the amount of such impairment based upon the discounted cash flows or the market values
as compared to the recorded costs. We have performed tests of goodwill as of November 1, 2006 and
2007, and believe that the recorded amounts for goodwill are recoverable and that no impairment
currently exists.
Critical Accounting Estimates
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations discuss
our Consolidated Financial Statements, which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally
accepted accounting principles. When we prepare these consolidated financial statements, we are
required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial
statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Some of
our accounting policies require that we make subjective judgments, including estimates that involve
matters that are inherently uncertain. Our most critical accounting estimates include those
related to accounts receivable, inventories, income taxes, goodwill and intangible assets and
long-lived assets. We base our estimates and judgments on historical experience and on various
other factors that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form
the basis for our judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not
readily apparent from other sources. Our actual results may differ from these estimates under
different assumptions or conditions.
We believe the following critical accounting estimates, as discussed with our Audit Committee,
affect our more significant judgments and estimates used in preparing our consolidated financial
statements. (See Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for our Summary of
Significant Accounting Policies.) There have been no material changes made to the critical
accounting estimates during the periods presented in the Consolidated Financial Statements. We
also have other policies that we consider key accounting policies, such as for revenue recognition,
however these policies do not require us to make subjective estimates or judgments.
Accounts Receivable
We maintain an allowance for doubtful accounts to reflect our estimate of the
uncollectibility of accounts receivable based on an evaluation of specific potential customer
risks. Assessments are based on legal issues (such as bankruptcy status), our past
collection history, and current financial and credit agency reports. Accounts which we
determine to be uncollectible are reserved for or written off in the period in which the
determination is made. Additional reserves are maintained based on our historical and
probable future bad debt experience. If the financial condition of our customers were to
deteriorate beyond our estimates, resulting in an impairment of their ability to make
payments, we might be required to increase our allowance for doubtful accounts.
Inventories
We maintain allowances for estimated obsolescence or unmarketable inventory to reflect the
difference between the cost of inventory and the estimated market value based on an
evaluation of slow moving products and current replacement costs. If actual market
conditions are less favorable than those anticipated by management, additional allowances may
be required.
Income Taxes
We currently have significant deferred tax assets, which are subject to periodic
recoverability assessments. Realizing our deferred tax assets principally depends upon our
achieving projected future taxable income. We may change our
judgments regarding future profitability due to future market conditions and other factors.
We may adjust our deferred tax asset balances if our judgments change.
37
For information regarding our provision for income taxes as well as information regarding
differences between our effective tax rate and statutory rates, see Note 9 of the Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements. Our tax rate may be affected by future acquisitions,
changes in the geographic composition of our income from operations, changes in our estimates
of credits or deductions including those that may result from the American Jobs Creation Act
of 2004, changes in our assessment of tax exposure items, and the resolution of issues
arising from tax audits with various tax authorities.
Goodwill and Intangible Assets
In assessing the recoverability of our goodwill and other intangibles we must make
assumptions regarding estimated future cash flows and other factors to determine the fair
value of the respective assets. We have performed impairment testing in accordance with SFAS
No. 142. We perform an annual review in the fourth quarter of each year, or more frequently
if indicators of potential impairment exist, to determine if the carrying value of the
recorded goodwill is impaired. Our impairment review process compares the fair value of the
reporting unit in which goodwill resides to its carrying value. We estimate the reporting
units fair value based on a discounted future cash flow approach that requires us to
estimate income from operations based on historical results and discount rates based on a
weighted average cost of capital of comparable companies. A key assumption made is that, in
general, our revenues will grow at 3% to 5% per year, adjusted for the current economic
outlook. If these estimates or their related assumptions change in the future, we may be
required to record impairment charges for these assets not previously recorded.
Long-Lived Assets
We review the recoverability of our long-lived assets as required by SFAS No. 144 and must
make assumptions regarding estimated future cash flows and other factors to determine the
fair value of the respective assets. If these estimates or their related assumptions change
in the future, we may be required to record impairment charges for these assets not
previously recorded.
Impact of Recently Issued Accounting Standards
In July 2006, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 48 (FIN No. 48), Accounting for Uncertainty
in Income Taxes: an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109. This interpretation clarifies the
accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an entitys financial statements in
accordance with SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. FIN No. 48 prescribes a recognition
threshold and measurement principles for financial statement disclosure of tax positions taken or
expected to be taken on a tax return. We adopted the provision of this interpretation effective
January 1, 2007. The adoption of FIN No. 48 did not have a material impact on our consolidated
financial position and results of operations. See Note 9, Income Taxes, for further discussion.
In September 2006 the FASB issued SFAS No. 158, Employers Accounting for Defined Benefit
Pension and Other Postretirement Plans an amendment of FASB Statement No. 87, 88, 106 and 132(R).
This Standard requires recognition of the funded status of a benefit plan in the statement of
financial position. The Standard also requires recognition in other comprehensive income of certain
gains and losses that arise during the period but are deferred under pension accounting rules, as
well as modifies the timing of reporting and adds certain disclosures. We adopted the recognition
provisions of SFAS No. 158 and applied them to the funded status of our defined benefit and
postretirement plans as of December 31, 2006. The initial recognition of the funded status of
defined benefit and postretirement plans resulted in a decrease in Shareholders Equity of $3.7
million, which was net of a tax benefit of $2.3 million.
In September 2006, the FASB also issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements. This Standard
defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted
accounting principles and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 is
effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, which
is the year beginning January 1, 2008 for the Company. The adoption of SFAS No. 157 is not
expected to have a material impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and
Financial Liabilities Including an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 115. SFAS No. 159 permits
entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value.
Unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value option has been elected will be
recognized in earnings at each subsequent reporting date. SFAS No. 159 is effective for financial
statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, which is the year beginning January
1, 2008 for us. The adoption of SFAS No. 159 is not expected to have a material impact on our
financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
38
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141R (revised 2007), Business Combinations, which
is a revision of SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations. In accordance with the new standard, upon
initially obtaining control, the acquiring entity in a business combination must recognize 100% of
the fair values of the acquired assets, including goodwill, and assumed liabilities, with only
limited exceptions even if the acquirer has not acquired 100% of its target. As a consequence, the
current step acquisition model will be eliminated. Also, contingent consideration arrangements will
be fair valued at the acquisition date and included on that basis in the purchase price
consideration. In addition, all transaction costs will be expensed as incurred. SFAS No. 141R is
effective as of the beginning of an entitys first fiscal year beginning after December 15, 2008
which is the year beginning January 1, 2009 for us. Adoption is prospective and early adoption is
not permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact that the adoption of SFAS 141R will have on
our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto.
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
In the ordinary course of business, we are exposed to various market risk factors, including
changes in general economic conditions, domestic and foreign competition, foreign currency exchange
rates, and metals pricing and availability.
Commodity price risk
Metal prices are volatile due to, among other things, fluctuations in foreign and domestic
production capacity, raw material availability, metals consumption and foreign currency rates.
Decreases in metal prices could adversely affect our revenues, gross profit and net income.
Because we primarily purchase and sell in the spot market we are able to react quickly to changes
in metals pricing.
Foreign exchange rate risk
Because we have foreign operations, we are exposed to foreign currency exchange gains and
losses. Volatility in these markets could impact our net income. Foreign currency transaction
gains were approximately $7.3 million during 2007 primarily related to our Canadian operations and
the strengthening of the Canadian dollar against the U.S. dollar during 2007. The exposure to
foreign currency rates in relation to our Canadian operations is limited to certain of their
outstanding intercompany borrowings denominated in the U.S. dollar which currently are not hedged.
We expect this exposure to decrease significantly during 2008 as the related outstanding balances
have been paid down significantly during 2007 and early 2008.
Interest rate risk
We are exposed to market risk related to our fixed-rate and variable-rate long-term debt.
Market risk is the potential loss arising from adverse changes in market rates and prices, such as
interest rates. Changes in interest rates may affect the market value of our fixed-rate debt.
Under our current policies, we do not use interest rate derivative instruments to manage exposure
to interest rate changes and we do not currently anticipate repayment of our fixed-rate long-term
debt prior to its scheduled maturities.
Market risk related to our variable-rate debt is estimated as the potential decrease in pretax
earnings resulting from an increase in interest rates. Based on $185 million of variable-rate debt
outstanding on our syndicated credit facility as of December 31, 2007, a hypothetical one percent
increase in interest rates would not result in a material impact to earnings.
39
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.
RELIANCE STEEL & ALUMINUM CO.
AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page |
|
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
|
46 |
|
Quarterly Results of Operations (Unaudited) |
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULE: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
82 |
|
All other schedules are omitted because either they are not
applicable, not required or the information required is included
in the Consolidated Financial Statements, including the notes
thereto.
40
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Board of Directors and Shareholders of
Reliance Steel & Aluminum Co.
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Reliance Steel & Aluminum Co.
and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, and the related consolidated statements of
income, shareholders equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended
December 31, 2007. Our audits also included the financial statement schedule listed in the Index at
Item 15(a). These financial statements and schedule are the responsibility of the Companys
management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and schedule
based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to
obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material
misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and
disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles
used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial
statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all
material respects, the consolidated financial position of Reliance Steel & Aluminum Co. and
subsidiaries at December 31, 2007 and 2006, and the consolidated results of their operations and
their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2007, in conformity
with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Also, in our opinion, the related financial
statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole,
presents fairly in all material respects the information set forth therein.
As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, Reliance Steel & Aluminum Co.
changed its method of accounting for Share-Based Payments in accordance with Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised 2004) on January 1, 2006.
Additionally, as discussed in Note 11 to the consolidated financial statements, Reliance Steel
& Aluminum Co. changed its method of accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other
Postretirement Plans in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 158 on
December 31, 2006.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States), Reliance Steel & Aluminum Co.s internal control over financial
reporting as of December 31, 2007, based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated
Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our
report dated February 28, 2008 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
/s/ ERNST & YOUNG LLP
Los Angeles, California
February 28, 2008
41
RELIANCE STEEL & ALUMINUM CO.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except share amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Current assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
77,023 |
|
|
$ |
57,475 |
|
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of
$16,153 at December 31, 2007 and $16,755 at December 31, 2006 |
|
|
691,462 |
|
|
|
666,273 |
|
Inventories |
|
|
911,315 |
|
|
|
904,318 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
|
24,028 |
|
|
|
22,179 |
|
Income taxes receivable |
|
|
17,575 |
|
|
|
25,144 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
|
1,721,403 |
|
|
|
1,675,389 |
|
Property, plant and equipment, at cost: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Land |
|
|
115,294 |
|
|
|
108,022 |
|
Buildings |
|
|
417,677 |
|
|
|
385,851 |
|
Machinery and equipment |
|
|
669,671 |
|
|
|
565,951 |
|
Accumulated depreciation |
|
|
(378,007 |
) |
|
|
(317,152 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
824,635 |
|
|
|
742,672 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill |
|
|
886,152 |
|
|
|
784,871 |
|
Intangible assets, net |
|
|
464,291 |
|
|
|
354,195 |
|
Cash surrender value of life insurance policies, net |
|
|
73,953 |
|
|
|
41,190 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
13,043 |
|
|
|
15,856 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
3,983,477 |
|
|
$ |
3,614,173 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable |
|
$ |
333,986 |
|
|
$ |
340,356 |
|
Accrued expenses |
|
|
37,863 |
|
|
|
36,481 |
|
Accrued compensation and retirement costs |
|
|
95,539 |
|
|
|
92,905 |
|
Accrued insurance costs |
|
|
36,884 |
|
|
|
34,475 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
23,136 |
|
|
|
23,706 |
|
Current maturities of long-term debt |
|
|
71,815 |
|
|
|
22,257 |
|
Current maturities of capital lease obligations |
|
|
641 |
|
|
|
559 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
599,864 |
|
|
|
550,739 |
|
Long-term debt |
|
|
1,008,765 |
|
|
|
1,083,095 |
|
Capital lease obligations |
|
|
4,495 |
|
|
|
4,956 |
|
Long-term retirement costs and other long-term liabilities |
|
|
62,224 |
|
|
|
46,111 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
200,181 |
|
|
|
181,628 |
|
Minority interest |
|
|
1,699 |
|
|
|
1,246 |
|
Commitments and contingencies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock, no par value: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Authorized shares 5,000,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
None issued or outstanding |
|
|
¾ |
|
|
|
¾ |
|
Common stock, no par value: |
|
|
646,406 |
|
|
|
701,690 |
|
Authorized shares 100,000,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issued and outstanding shares 74,906,824 at December 31, 2007
and 75,702,046 at December 31, 2006, stated capital |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retained earnings |
|
|
1,439,598 |
|
|
|
1,046,339 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income /(loss) |
|
|
20,245 |
|
|
|
(1,631 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total shareholders equity |
|
|
2,106,249 |
|
|
|
1,746,398 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
|
$ |
3,983,477 |
|
|
$ |
3,614,173 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
42
RELIANCE STEEL & ALUMINUM CO.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Net sales |
|
$ |
7,255,679 |
|
|
$ |
5,742,608 |
|
|
$ |
3,367,051 |
|
Other income, net |
|
|
9,931 |
|
|
|
5,768 |
|
|
|
3,671 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,265,610 |
|
|
|
5,748,376 |
|
|
|
3,370,722 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs and expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of sales (exclusive of depreciation
and amortization shown below) |
|
|
5,418,161 |
|
|
|
4,231,386 |
|
|
|
2,449,000 |
|
Warehouse, delivery, selling, general and
administrative |
|
|
1,034,139 |
|
|
|
821,386 |
|
|
|
507,905 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
79,873 |
|
|
|
62,474 |
|
|
|
46,631 |
|
Interest |
|
|
78,710 |
|
|
|
61,692 |
|
|
|
25,222 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,610,883 |
|
|
|
5,176,938 |
|
|
|
3,028,758 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before minority interest
and income taxes |
|
|
654,727 |
|
|
|
571,438 |
|
|
|
341,964 |
|
Minority interest |
|
|
(334 |
) |
|
|
(306 |
) |
|
|
(8,752 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations
before income taxes |
|
|
654,393 |
|
|
|
571,132 |
|
|
|
333,212 |
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
246,438 |
|
|
|
216,625 |
|
|
|
127,775 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
407,955 |
|
|
$ |
354,507 |
|
|
$ |
205,437 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations
diluted |
|
$ |
5.36 |
|
|
$ |
4.82 |
|
|
$ |
3.10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding
diluted |
|
|
76,064,616 |
|
|
|
73,599,681 |
|
|
|
66,194,724 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations basic |
|
$ |
5.39 |
|
|
$ |
4.85 |
|
|
$ |
3.12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding basic |
|
|
75,622,799 |
|
|
|
73,134,102 |
|
|
|
65,870,068 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash dividends per share |
|
$ |
.32 |
|
|
$ |
.22 |
|
|
$ |
.19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
43
RELIANCE STEEL & ALUMINUM CO.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock |
|
|
Retained |
|
|
Comprehensive |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Earnings |
|
|
Income (Loss) |
|
|
Total |
|
Balance at January 1, 2005 |
|
|
65,339,934 |
|
|
$ |
313,953 |
|
|
$ |
508,147 |
|
|
$ |
452 |
|
|
$ |
822,552 |
|
Net income for the year |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
205,437 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
205,437 |
|
Other comprehensive income (loss): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation gain |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Unrealized gain on investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
Minimum pension liability |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(168 |
) |
|
|
(168 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
205,310 |
|
Stock options exercised |
|
|
866,900 |
|
|
|
10,811 |
|
|
|
3,476 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,287 |
|
Stock issued under incentive bonus
plan |
|
|
11,164 |
|
|
|
246 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
246 |
|
Cash dividends $.19 per share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12,530 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12,530 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2005 |
|
|
66,217,998 |
|
|
|
325,010 |
|
|
|
704,530 |
|
|
|
325 |
|
|
|
1,029,865 |
|
Net income for the year |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
354,507 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
354,507 |
|
Other comprehensive income (loss): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation gain |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,221 |
|
|
|
1,221 |
|
Unrealized gain on investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
116 |
|
|
|
116 |
|
Minimum pension liability |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
423 |
|
|
|
423 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
356,267 |
|
Adjustment to initially apply SFAS No. 158, net of tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,716 |
) |
|
|
(3,716 |
) |
Stock options exercised |
|
|
438,290 |
|
|
|
7,115 |
|
|
|
3,446 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,561 |
|
Stock based compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,060 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,060 |
|
Stock and stock options issued in
connection with business acquisition |
|
|
8,962,268 |
|
|
|
360,453 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
360,453 |
|
Stock issued to a retirement savings plan |
|
|
78,288 |
|
|
|
2,830 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,830 |
|
Stock issued under incentive bonus
plan |
|
|
5,202 |
|
|
|
222 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
222 |
|
Cash dividends $.22 per share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(16,144 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(16,144 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2006 |
|
|
75,702,046 |
|
|
|
701,690 |
|
|
|
1,046,339 |
|
|
|
(1,631 |
) |
|
|
1,746,398 |
|
Net income for the year |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
407,955 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
407,955 |
|
Other comprehensive income (loss): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation gain |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24,681 |
|
|
|
24,681 |
|
Unrealized loss on investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(54 |
) |
|
|
(54 |
) |
Minimum pension liability |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,751 |
) |
|
|
(2,751 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
429,831 |
|
Stock based compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,120 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,120 |
|
Stock options exercised |
|
|
872,001 |
|
|
|
16,483 |
|
|
|
9,511 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,994 |
|
Stock repurchased |
|
|
(1,673,467 |
) |
|
|
(82,168 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(82,168 |
) |
Stock issued under incentive bonus
plan |
|
|
6,244 |
|
|
|
281 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
281 |
|
Cash dividends $.32 per share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(24,207 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(24,207 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2007 |
|
|
74,906,824 |
|
|
$ |
646,406 |
|
|
$ |
1,439,598 |
|
|
$ |
20,245 |
|
|
$ |
2,106,249 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
44
RELIANCE STEEL & ALUMINUM CO.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
407,955 |
|
|
$ |
354,507 |
|
|
$ |
205,437 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by
operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
79,873 |
|
|
|
62,474 |
|
|
|
46,631 |
|
Debt premium amortization |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,149 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
12,042 |
|
|
|
7,295 |
|
|
|
(1,059 |
) |
Gain on debt extinguishment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,264 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Gain on sales of property and equipment |
|
|
(1,181 |
) |
|
|
(723 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Minority interest |
|
|
334 |
|
|
|
306 |
|
|
|
8,752 |
|
Stock based compensation expense |
|
|
10,120 |
|
|
|
6,060 |
|
|
|
|
|
Tax benefit of stock options exercised |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,476 |
|
Excess tax benefits from stock based compensation |
|
|
(9,511 |
) |
|
|
(3,446 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Decrease/(increase) in cash surrender values of life insurance policies |
|
|
231 |
|
|
|
(582 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities (excluding effect of
businesses acquired): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable |
|
|
61,265 |
|
|
|
(50,566 |
) |
|
|
(15,391 |
) |
Inventories |
|
|
129,582 |
|
|
|
(89,414 |
) |
|
|
(11,345 |
) |
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
|
|
11,087 |
|
|
|
6,569 |
|
|
|
(2,624 |
) |
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
|
|
(62,833 |
) |
|
|
(97,103 |
) |
|
|
38,342 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
638,964 |
|
|
|
190,964 |
|
|
|
272,219 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of property, plant and equipment |
|
|
(124,127 |
) |
|
|
(108,742 |
) |
|
|
(53,740 |
) |
Acquisitions of metals service centers and net asset purchases of
metals service centers, net of cash acquired |
|
|
(269,957 |
) |
|
|
(542,604 |
) |
|
|
(94,377 |
) |
Proceeds from sales of property and equipment |
|
|
5,045 |
|
|
|
3,487 |
|
|
|
1,485 |
|
Tax reimbursements made related to prior acquisitions |
|
|
(619 |
) |
|
|
(894 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net investment in life insurance policies |
|
|
(31,028 |
) |
|
|
(3,096 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from redemption of life insurance policies |
|
|
878 |
|
|
|
1,415 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(419,808 |
) |
|
|
(650,434 |
) |
|
|
(146,632 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from borrowings |
|
|
658,770 |
|
|
|
2,547,316 |
|
|
|
393,000 |
|
Principal payments on long-term debt and short-term borrowings |
|
|
(778,520 |
) |
|
|
(2,063,656 |
) |
|
|
(486,511 |
) |
Payment of debt issue costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8,170 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Payments to minority shareholders |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,291 |
) |
|
|
(7,159 |
) |
Net refunds from letters of credit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,919 |
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends paid |
|
|
(24,207 |
) |
|
|
(16,145 |
) |
|
|
(12,530 |
) |
Excess tax benefit from stock based compensation |
|
|
9,511 |
|
|
|
3,446 |
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise of stock options |
|
|
16,483 |
|
|
|
7,115 |
|
|
|
10,811 |
|
Issuance of common stock |
|
|
281 |
|
|
|
222 |
|
|
|
246 |
|
Common stock repurchase |
|
|
(82,168 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities |
|
|
(199,850 |
) |
|
|
481,756 |
|
|
|
(102,143 |
) |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash |
|
|
242 |
|
|
|
167 |
|
|
|
(81 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
19,548 |
|
|
|
22,453 |
|
|
|
23,363 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year |
|
|
57,475 |
|
|
|
35,022 |
|
|
|
11,659 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year |
|
$ |
77,023 |
|
|
$ |
57,475 |
|
|
$ |
35,022 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental cash flow information: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest paid during the period |
|
$ |
78,167 |
|
|
$ |
70,306 |
|
|
$ |
25,309 |
|
Income taxes paid during the period |
|
$ |
221,145 |
|
|
$ |
213,901 |
|
|
$ |
118,909 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-cash investing and financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common stock and stock options in connection with
acquisition of metals service center |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
360,453 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Issuance of short-term notes payable in connection with
acquisition of metals service center |
|
$ |
6,713 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Issuance of common stock to employee retirement savings plan |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2,830 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
45
RELIANCE STEEL & ALUMINUM CO.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2007
1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Principles of Consolidation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Reliance Steel &
Aluminum Co. and its subsidiaries, which include Allegheny Steel Distributors, Inc., Aluminum and
Stainless, Inc., American Metals Corporation, American Steel, L.L.C. (50.5%-owned until January 3,
2006 when it became wholly-owned), AMI Metals, Inc., CCC Steel, Inc., Central Plains Steel Co.
(until September 1, 2006 when it was merged into Reliance), Chapel Steel Corp., Chatham Steel
Corporation, Clayton Metals, Inc., Crest Steel Corporation, Durrett Sheppard Steel Co., Inc., Earle
M. Jorgensen Company, Encore Group Limited, Encore Metals (USA) Inc., Liebovich Bros., Inc., Lusk
Metals, Metalweb Limited, Pacific Metal Company, PDM Steel Service Centers, Inc., Phoenix
Corporation, Precision Strip, Inc., Reliance Pan Pacific Pte., Ltd. (70%-owned), RSAC Management
Corp., Service Steel Aerospace Corp., Siskin Steel & Supply Company, Inc., Toma Metals, Inc., Valex
Corp. (97%-owned), Viking Materials, Inc., and Yarde Metals, Inc., on a consolidated basis
(Reliance or the Company). All subsidiaries of Reliance, other than American Steel, L.L.C.,
Earle M. Jorgensen Company, Encore Group Limited, Encore Metals (USA) Inc., and Reliance Pan
Pacific Pte., Ltd. are held by RSAC Management Corp. All significant intercompany transactions
have been eliminated in consolidation. The Company consolidates its 70% investment in Reliance Pan
Pacific Pte., Ltd. and its 88% investment in Valex Holdings Limited. Effective January 3, 2006,
the Company purchased the remaining 49.5% interest in American Steel, L.L.C. Prior to that, the
Company consolidated its 50.5% investment in American Steel, L.L.C.
Business
In 2007, the Company operated a metals service center network of more than 180 locations in 37
states, Belgium, Canada, China, South Korea and the United Kingdom that provided value-added metals
processing services and distributed a full line of more than 100,000 metal products.
Accounting Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting
principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts
of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the
financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period.
Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Accounts Receivable and Concentrations of Credit Risk
Concentrations of credit risk with respect to trade receivables are limited due to the
geographically diverse customer base and various industries into which the Companys products are
sold. Trade receivables are typically non-interest bearing and are initially recorded at cost.
Sales to the Companys recurring customers are generally made on open account terms while sales to
occasional customers may be made on a C.O.D. basis when collectibility is not assured. Past due
status of customer accounts is determined based on how recently payments have been received in
relation to payment terms granted. Credit is generally extended based upon an evaluation of each
customers financial condition, with terms consistent in the industry and no collateral required.
Losses from credit sales are provided for in the financial statements and consistently have been
within the allowance provided. The allowance is an estimate of the uncollectibility of accounts
receivable based on an evaluation of specific customer risks along with additional reserves based
on historical and probable bad debt experience. Amounts are written off against the allowance in
the period the Company determines that the receivable is uncollectible. As a result of the above
factors, the Company does not consider itself to have any significant concentrations of credit
risk.
Inventory
A significant portion of our inventory is valued using the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method.
Under this method, older costs are included in inventory, which may be higher or lower than current
costs. This method of valuation is subject to year-to-year fluctuations in cost of material sold,
which is influenced by the inflation or deflation existing within the metals industry as well as
fluctuations in our product mix and on-hand inventory levels.
46
RELIANCE STEEL & ALUMINUM CO.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2007
Fair Values of Financial Instruments
Fair values of cash and cash equivalents, trade accounts receivable and the current portion of
long-term debt approximate cost due to the short period of time to maturity. Fair values of
long-term debt, which have been determined based on borrowing rates currently available to the
Company, or to other companies with comparable credit ratings, for loans with similar terms or
maturity, approximate the carrying amounts in the consolidated financial statements with the
exception of our $600,000,000 senior unsecured notes issued in November 2006. In April 2007, these
notes were exchanged for publicly traded notes registered with the Securities and Exchange
Commission. The fair market value of these senior unsecured notes at December 31, 2007 was
approximately $567,000,000.
Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all highly liquid instruments with an original maturity of three months
or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. The Company maintains cash and cash equivalents
with high-credit, quality financial institutions. The Company, by policy, limits the amount of
credit exposure to any one financial institution. At times, cash balances held at financial
institutions were in excess of federally-insured limits.
Long-Lived Assets
In accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 141, Business Combinations and SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other
Intangible Assets, the Company no longer amortizes goodwill which is deemed to have an indefinite
life but is subject to annual impairment tests. Other intangible assets continue to be amortized
over their useful lives. Indefinite-lived intangible assets are not subject to amortization.
For purposes of performing annual impairment tests, the Company identified reporting units in
accordance with the guidance provided within SFAS No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of an
Enterprise and Related Information. As of November 1, 2007 and 2006, the dates of our annual
impairment testing, the Company identified 45 and 41 reporting units, respectively. Each reporting
unit constitutes a business under the definition provided by EITF 98-3, Determining Whether a
Non-Monetary Transaction Involves Receipt of Productive Assets or of a Business. The Company
assigns goodwill at the business unit/reporting unit level at the time of acquisition, where
applicable, as each business unit operates independently from the other business units and is
evaluated at the business unit level for financial performance.
The Company tests for impairment of goodwill by calculating the fair value of a reporting unit
using the discounted cash flow method. Under this method, the fair market value of each reporting
unit is estimated based on expected future economic benefits discounted to a present value at a
rate of return commensurate with the risk associated with the investment. Year five of these
projections is considered the terminal year. Projected cash flows are discounted to present value
using an estimated weighted average cost of capital, which considers both returns to equity and
debt investors. An annual assessment was performed and the Company determined that no impairment
existed at November 1, 2007 or November 1, 2006.
Property, plant and equipment is recorded at cost and the provision for depreciation of these
assets is generally computed on the straight-line method at rates designed to distribute the cost
of assets over the useful lives, estimated as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Buildings |
|
311/2 years |
Machinery and equipment |
|
3 20 years |
The Company reviews the recoverability of its long-lived assets as required by SFAS No. 144,
Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, whenever events or changes in
circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of such assets may not be recoverable. The
estimated future cash flows are based upon, among other things, assumptions about future operating
performance, and may differ from actual cash flows. Long-lived assets evaluated for impairment are
grouped with other assets to the lowest level for which identifiable cash flows are largely
independent of the cash flows of other groups of assets and liabilities. If the sum of the
projected undiscounted cash flows (excluding interest) is less than the carrying value of the
assets, the assets will be written down to the estimated fair value in the period in which the
determination is made. The Company has determined that no impairment of long-lived assets exists
as of December 31, 2007 or 2006.
47
RELIANCE STEEL & ALUMINUM CO.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2007
Revenue Recognition
The Company recognizes revenue from product or processing sales upon concluding that all of
the fundamental criteria for product revenue recognition have been met. Such criteria are usually
met at the time title to the product passes to the customer, typically upon delivery, or at the
time services are performed for its toll processing services. Shipping and handling charges are
included as revenue in net sales. Costs incurred in connection with shipping and handling the
Companys products which are related to third-party carriers are not material and are typically
included in cost of sales. Costs incurred in connection with shipping and handling the Companys
products that are performed by Company personnel are typically included in operating expenses. For
the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, shipping and handling costs included in
Warehouse, delivery, selling, general and administrative expenses were approximately
$184,449,000, $142,697,000, and $75,868,000, respectively.
Segment Information
The Company has one reportable business segment metals service centers. The acquisitions
made during 2007 did not result in new segments. Although a variety of products or services are
sold at each of the Companys various locations, in total, sales were comprised of the following in
each of the three years ended December 31:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
Carbon steel |
|
|
46 |
% |
|
|
49 |
% |
|
|
55 |
% |
Aluminum |
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
Stainless and alloy steel |
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
Toll processing |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
Other |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table summarizes consolidated financial information of the Companys operations
by geographic location based on where sales originated from:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign |
|
|
|
|
United States |
|
Countries |
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
Year-Ended December 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Sales |
|
$ |
6,902,040 |
|
|
$ |
353,639 |
|
|
$ |
7,255,679 |
|
Long Lived Assets |
|
|
2,088,342 |
|
|
|
173,732 |
|
|
|
2,262,074 |
|
Year-Ended December 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Sales |
|
|
5,576,183 |
|
|
|
166,425 |
|
|
|
5,742,608 |
|
Long Lived Assets |
|
|
1,894,446 |
|
|
|
44,338 |
|
|
|
1,938,784 |
|
Year-Ended December 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Sales |
|
|
3,315,319 |
|
|
|
51,732 |
|
|
|
3,367,051 |
|
Long Lived Assets |
|
|
913,304 |
|
|
|
8,418 |
|
|
|
921,722 |
|
Stock-Based Compensation
Effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted SFAS No. 123R using the modified prospective
transition method. SFAS No. 123R revises SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, and
supersedes APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees. SFAS No. 123R is
supplemented by SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) No. 107, Share Based Payment. SAB No. 107
expresses the SEC staffs views regarding the interaction between SFAS No. 123R and certain SEC
rules and regulations including the valuation of share-based payment arrangements.
The Company recognizes the cost of all employee and director stock options on a straight-line
basis over their respective vesting periods, net of estimated forfeitures. Since the Company has
selected the modified prospective method of transition, the prior periods have not been restated.
Prior to adopting SFAS No. 123R, the Company applied APB Opinion No. 25, and related
interpretations in accounting for its stock-based compensation plans. All stock options were
granted at or above the grant date market price. Accordingly, no compensation cost was recognized
for stock option grants prior to 2006.
48
RELIANCE STEEL & ALUMINUM CO.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2007
Under this transition method, stock based compensation cost recognized for the years ended
December 31, 2007 and 2006 respectively, includes: (i) compensation cost for all stock-based
payments granted prior to, but not yet vested, as of January 1, 2006, and (ii) compensation cost
for all stock-based payments granted or modified subsequent to January 1, 2006. The stock-
based compensation expense recorded in accordance with SFAS No. 123R was $10,120,000 and
$6,060,000 for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively included in Warehouse,
delivery, selling, general and administrative expense caption of the Companys Consolidated
Statements of Income.
The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share if the Company
had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123R during the prior periods
presented. For the purposes of this pro forma disclosure, the value of the options is estimated
using a Black-Scholes option-pricing model and amortized to expense over the options vesting
periods.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
(in thousands, |
|
|
|
except per |
|
|
|
share amounts) |
|
Reported net income |
|
$ |
205,437 |
|
Stock-based compensation
cost, net of tax |
|
|
2,954 |
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma net income |
|
$ |
202,483 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per share from continuing operations: |
|
|
|
|
Basic reported |
|
$ |
3.12 |
|
|
|
|
|
Basic pro forma |
|
$ |
3.07 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted reported |
|
$ |
3.10 |
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted pro forma |
|
$ |
3.06 |
|
|
|
|
|
Environmental Remediation Costs
The Company accrues for losses associated with environmental remediation obligations when such
losses are probable and reasonably estimable. Accruals for estimated losses from environmental
remediation obligations generally are recognized no later than completion of the remediation
feasibility study. Such accruals are adjusted as further information develops or circumstances
change. Recoveries of environmental remediation costs from other parties are recorded as assets
when their receipt is deemed probable. The Companys management is not aware of any environmental
remediation obligations which would materially affect the operations, financial position or cash
flows of the Company.
Foreign Currencies
The currency effects of translating the financial statements of those foreign subsidiaries of
the Company which operate in local currency environments are included in the Accumulated Other
Comprehensive Income (Loss) component of shareholders equity. Gains and losses resulting from
foreign currency transactions are included in the results of operations in Other income, net
caption and amounted to a net gain of approximately $7,337,000 for the year ended December 31,
2007. Foreign currency transaction gains and losses were not material in the prior periods
presented.
Impact of Recently Issued Accounting Standards
In July 2006, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 48 (FIN No. 48), Accounting for Uncertainty
in Income Taxes: an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109. This interpretation clarifies the
accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an entitys financial statements in
accordance with SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. FIN No. 48 prescribes a recognition
threshold and measurement principles for financial statement disclosure of tax positions taken or
expected to be taken on a tax return. The Company adopted the provision of this interpretation
effective January 1, 2007. The adoption of FIN No. 48 did not have a material impact on the
Companys consolidated financial position and results of operations. See Note 9, Income Taxes,
for further discussion.
49
RELIANCE STEEL & ALUMINUM CO.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2007
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 158, Employers Accounting for Defined Benefit
Pension and Other Postretirement Plans an amendment of FASB Statement No. 87, 88, 106 and 132(R).
This Standard requires recognition of the funded status of a benefit plan in the statement of
financial position. The Standard also requires recognition in other comprehensive income of certain
gains and losses that arise during the period but are deferred under pension accounting rules, as
well as modifies the timing of reporting and adds certain disclosures. The Company adopted the
recognition provisions of SFAS
No. 158 and applied them to the funded status of its defined benefit and postretirement plans
as of December 31, 2006. The initial recognition of the funded status of its defined benefit and
postretirement plans resulted in a decrease in Shareholders equity of $3,716,000, which was net
of a tax benefit of $2,293,000.
In September 2006, the FASB also issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements. This Standard
defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted
accounting principles and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 is
effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, which
is the year beginning January 1, 2008 for the Company. The adoption of SFAS No. 157 is not
expected to have a material impact on the Companys financial position, results of operations or
cash flows.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and
Financial Liabilities Including an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 115. SFAS No. 159 permits
entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value.
Unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value option has been elected will be
recognized in earnings at each subsequent reporting date. SFAS No. 159 is effective for financial
statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, which is the year beginning
January 1, 2008 for the Company. The adoption of SFAS No. 159 is not expected to have a material
impact on the Companys financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141R (revised 2007), Business Combinations, which
is a revision of SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations. In accordance with the new standard, upon
initially obtaining control, the acquiring entity in a business combination must recognize 100% of
the fair values of the acquired assets, including goodwill, and assumed liabilities, with only
limited exceptions even if the acquirer has not acquired 100% of its target. As a consequence, the
current step acquisition model will be eliminated. Also, contingent consideration arrangements will
be fair valued at the acquisition date and included on that basis in the purchase price
consideration. In addition, all transaction costs will be expensed as incurred. SFAS No. 141R is
effective as of the beginning of an entitys first fiscal year beginning after December 15, 2008
which is the year beginning January 1, 2009 for the Company. Adoption is prospective and early
adoption is not permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that the adoption of
SFAS 141R will have on its consolidated financial statements and notes thereto.
2. Investments in Joint Venture Companies
From inception on July 1, 1995 through April 30, 2002, the Company owned a 50% interest in the
Membership Units of American Steel, L.L.C. (American Steel), which operates metals service
centers in Portland, Oregon and Kent (Seattle), Washington, and processes and distributes primarily
carbon steel products. American Industries, Inc. (Industries) owned the other 50% interest in
American Steel. The Operating Agreement (Agreement) gave the Company operating control over the
assets and operations of American Steel. However, due to the existence of super-majority veto
rights in favor of Industries prior to May 1, 2002, the Company accounted for this investment under
the equity method and recorded its share of earnings based upon the terms of the Agreement.
Effective May 1, 2002, the Agreement was amended and one additional membership unit was issued
to the Company, giving the Company 50.5% of the outstanding membership units. As part of the
amendment, all super-majority and unanimous voting rights included in the Agreement were
eliminated, among other changes. Due to this change in ownership structure, the Company began
consolidating American Steels financial results as of May 1, 2002. In January 2006, the Company
purchased the remaining 49.5% interest in American Steel and began including 100% of American
Steels earnings in its consolidated results of operations.
50
RELIANCE STEEL & ALUMINUM CO.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2007
In October 2005, the Company, with its partner Manufacturing Network Pte. Ltd. (MNPL), a
Singapore company, formed Reliance Pan Pacific Pte., Ltd. (Reliance Pan Pacific). Reliance Pan
Pacific, a Singapore company, is 70%-owned by the Company and 30%-owned by MNPL. Reliance Pan
Pacific had no activity in 2005. In March 2006, Reliance Pan Pacific purchased Everest Metals
(Suzhou) Co., Ltd. (Everest Metals), a metals service center company based near Shanghai, China.
The Company consolidates the financial results of Everest Metals. Net sales during 2007 were
approximately $6,000,000.
In October 2007, Valex Corp., a subsidiary of the Company, formed Valex Holdings Limited
(Valex Holdings), a Hong Kong Company. The Company owns 88% of Valex Holdings. Valex Holdings
formed Valex China Co. Ltd. (Valex China) in the Peoples Republic of China as a wholly-owned
subsidiary. Valex China operates a processing and distribution facility in China in the Nanhui
district of Shanghai. The Company consolidates the financial results of Valex China. Activity
during 2007 was minimal.
3. Acquisitions
2007 Acquisitions
Acquisition of Metalweb plc
As of October 1, 2007, the Company acquired all of the outstanding capital stock of Metalweb
plc (Metalweb), a metals service center company headquartered in Birmingham, England. Metalweb,
established in 2001, specializes in the processing and distribution of primarily aluminum products
for non-structural aerospace components and general engineering parts and has three additional
service centers located in London, Manchester and Oxford, England. The company acquired Metalweb
through RSAC Management Corp., the Companys wholly-owned subsidiary. Metalweb now operates as a
wholly-owned subsidiary of RSAC Management Corp. Metalweb has been re-registered as Metalweb
Limited.
Acquisition of Clayton Metals, Inc.
On July 1, 2007, the Company acquired all of the outstanding capital stock of Clayton Metals,
Inc. (Clayton Metals), an Illinois corporation headquartered in Wood Dale, Illinois. Clayton
Metals, founded in 1976, specializes primarily in the processing and distribution of aluminum,
stainless steel and red metal flat-rolled products, custom extrusions and aluminum circles through
its metals service center locations in Wood Dale, Illinois; Cerritos, California; High Point, North
Carolina; and Parsippany, New Jersey. Clayton Metals now operates as a wholly-owned subsidiary of
RSAC Management Corp.
Acquisition of Encore Group
As of February 1, 2007, the Company acquired the net assets and business of the Encore Group
of metals service center companies (Encore Metals, Encore Metals (USA), Inc., Encore Coils, and
Team Tube in Canada) headquartered in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. Encore was organized in 2004 in
connection with the buyout by management and a private equity fund of certain former Corus CIC and
Corus America businesses. Encore specializes in the processing and distribution of alloy and carbon
bar and tube, as well as stainless steel sheet, plate and bar and carbon steel flat-rolled
products, through its 17 facilities located mainly in Western Canada. The Company acquired the
Encore Group assets through RSAC Canada Limited (now Encore Group Limited), the Companys
wholly-owned Canadian subsidiary, and RSAC Canada (Tube) ULC (now Team Tube Canada ULC), a
subsidiary of RSAC Canada Limited. Encore Group Limited and Encore Metals (USA), Inc. now operate
as wholly-owned subsidiaries of Reliance. As discussed in Note 16, Subsequent Events, on January 1,
2008 the Company sold certain assets and the business of the Encore Coils division.
Acquisition of Crest Steel Corporation
On January 2, 2007, the Company purchased all of the outstanding capital stock of Crest Steel
Corporation (Crest), a metals service center company headquartered in Carson, California with
facilities in Riverside, California and Phoenix, Arizona. Crest now operates as a wholly-owned
subsidiary of RSAC Management Corp. Crest was founded in 1963 and specializes in the processing
and distribution of carbon steel products including flat-rolled, plate, bars and structurals.
51
RELIANCE STEEL & ALUMINUM CO.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2007
Acquisition of Industrial Metals and Surplus, Inc.
Also on January 2, 2007, the Company, through its wholly-owned subsidiary Siskin Steel &
Supply Company, Inc. (Siskin), purchased the outstanding capital stock of Industrial Metals and
Surplus, Inc. (Industrial Metals), a metals service center company headquartered in Atlanta,
Georgia and a related company, Athens Steel, Inc. (Athens Steel), located in Athens, Georgia.
Industrial Metals was founded in 1978 and specializes in the processing and distribution of carbon
steel structurals, flat-rolled and ornamental iron products. Industrial Metals and Athens Steel now
operate as divisions of Siskin.
Summary purchase price allocations for 2007 acquisitions
The total cost of the acquisitions of Clayton Metals, Crest, Industrial Metals, Encore Group
and Metalweb of approximately $281,443,000 was funded with borrowings on the Companys syndicated
credit facility. Total debt assumed, net of cash, in connection with these acquisitions was
approximately $81,849,000. The allocation of the total purchase price to the fair values of the
assets acquired and liabilities assumed is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Cash consideration, including direct acquisition costs |
|
$ |
274,730 |
|
Debt issued |
|
|
6,713 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total purchase price |
|
$ |
281,443 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allocation of the total purchase price to the fair
values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed: |
|
|
|
|
Cash |
|
$ |
4,773 |
|
Accounts Receivable |
|
|
82,373 |
|
Inventory |
|
|
130,814 |
|
Property, plant and equipment |
|
|
27,685 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
91,720 |
|
Intangible assets subject to amortization |
|
|
63,690 |
|
Intangible assets not subject to amortization |
|
|
47,218 |
|
Other current and long-term assets |
|
|
5,485 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets acquired |
|
|
453,758 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities assumed |
|
|
(172,315 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net assets acquired/Purchase price |
|
$ |
281,443 |
|
|
|
|
|
The consolidated financial statements reflect the allocations of each acquisitions purchase
price, which is preliminary as of December 31, 2007 for Metalweb.
2006 Acquisitions
Acquisition of Yarde Metals, Inc.
On August 1, 2006, the Company acquired 100% of the outstanding capital stock of Yarde Metals,
Inc. (Yarde Metals), a metals service center company headquartered in Southington, Connecticut
for approximately $100,000,000 plus the assumption of approximately $101,000,000 of Yarde Metals
outstanding debt, net of cash acquired. The Yarde Metals sellers were paid an additional amount in
2007 related to the Companys election of Section 338(h)(10) treatment for income tax purposes,
resulting in a goodwill addition of approximately $600,000 for the year ended December 31, 2007.
Yarde Metals was founded in 1976 and specializes in the processing and distribution of stainless
steel and aluminum plate, rod and bar products. Yarde has additional metals service centers in
Pelham, New Hampshire; East Hanover, New Jersey; Hauppauge, New York; High Point, North Carolina;
Streetsboro, Ohio; and Limerick, Pennsylvania and a sales office in Ft. Lauderdale, Florida. Yarde
Metals operates as a wholly-owned subsidiary of RSAC Management Corp.
52
RELIANCE STEEL & ALUMINUM CO.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2007
The allocation of the total purchase price to the fair values of the assets acquired and
liabilities assumed is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Allocation of the total purchase price to the
fair values of assets acquired and liabilities
assumed: |
|
|
|
|
Cash |
|
$ |
10,244 |
|
Accounts receivable |
|
|
53,448 |
|
Inventory |
|
|
79,987 |
|
Property, plant and equipment |
|
|
18,062 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
47,657 |
|
Intangible assets subject to amortization |
|
|
3,100 |
|
Intangible assets not subject to amortization |
|
|
22,900 |
|
Other current and long-term assets |
|
|
5,743 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets acquired |
|
|
241,141 |
|
|
|
|
|
Current and long-term debt |
|
|
(111,168 |
) |
Other current and long-term liabilities |
|
|
(29,204 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities assumed |
|
|
(140,372 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net assets acquired/Purchase price |
|
$ |
100,769 |
|
|
|
|
|
The acquisition of Yarde Metals was funded with borrowings on the Companys syndicated credit
facility and a short-term supplemental credit facility.
Acquisition of Earle M. Jorgensen Company
On April 3, 2006, the Company acquired Earle M. Jorgensen Company (EMJ). EMJ, headquartered
in Lynwood, California, is one of the largest distributors of metal products in North America with
40 service and processing centers. The Company paid $6.50 in cash and issued .1784 of a share of
Reliance common stock for each outstanding share of EMJ common stock. The fraction of the share of
Reliance common stock issued in exchange for each share of EMJ common stock as a result of the
acquisition was determined by the average daily closing sale price for Reliance common stock
reported on the New York Stock Exchange for the 20-day trading period ending with and including the
second complete trading day prior to the date that the acquisition became effective (Average Stock
Price). The Average Stock Price for that 20-day period exceeded the upper limit of the 15%
symmetrical collar established in the merger agreement. In accordance with this formula, Reliance
issued 8,962,268 shares of its common stock in exchange for the 50,237,094 shares of outstanding
EMJ common stock. The recorded value of the cash and stock consideration, in accordance with
purchase accounting rules, was $13.64 per EMJ share, the stock portion of which was calculated
using a Reliance per share price of $40.00 which was the 3-day average closing price as of the date
the Average Stock Price exceeded the upper limit of the collar. The purchase also included the
assumption of approximately $252,900,000 of EMJ outstanding debt, including $250,000,000 of 9.75%
senior secured notes and $2,900,000 of other debt. In addition, the Company cashed out certain
EMJ stock option holders for aggregate consideration of approximately $29,456,000 and incurred
direct acquisition costs of approximately $12,882,000.
The Company assumed an EMJ stock option plan and converted the outstanding EMJ options to
options to acquire 287,886 shares of Reliance common stock on the same terms and conditions as were
applicable to such options under the EMJ plan, with adjusted exercise price and number of shares to
reflect the difference in the value of the stock. The Company also assumed an obligation resulting
from EMJs settlement with the U.S. Department of Labor to contribute 258,006 shares of Reliance
common stock to a phantom stock plan supplementing the EMJ Retirement Savings Plan. At December
31, 2007 the remaining obligation to contribute cash to this phantom plan supplementing the EMJ
Retirement Savings Plan consisted of the cash equivalent of 157,756 shares of Reliance common
stock. This obligation will be satisfied by future cash contributions as allowed under the
Internal Revenue Code and ERISA requirements. EMJ now operates as a wholly-owned subsidiary of
Reliance.
53
RELIANCE STEEL & ALUMINUM CO.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2007
The total cost of the acquisition, including cash and stock consideration, direct acquisition
costs and the value of vested options assumed, and allocation of the total purchase price to the
fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Cash consideration |
|
$ |
326,546 |
|
Value of common stock and vested stock options |
|
|
360,453 |
|
Cash out of certain EMJ stock options |
|
|
29,456 |
|
Direct acquisition costs |
|
|
12,882 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total purchase price |
|
$ |
729,337 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allocation of the total purchase price to the
fair values of assets acquired and liabilities
assumed: |
|
|
|
|
Cash |
|
$ |
46,091 |
|
Accounts receivable |
|
|
191,203 |
|
Inventory |
|
|
344,446 |
|
Property, plant and equipment |
|
|
185,366 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
354,077 |
|
Intangible assets subject to amortization |
|
|
93,800 |
|
Intangible assets not subject to amortization |
|
|
187,900 |
|
Other current and long-term assets |
|
|
65,177 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets acquired |
|
|
1,468,060 |
|
|
|
|
|
Current and long-term debt |
|
|
(274,745 |
) |
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
(156,689 |
) |
Other current and long-term liabilities |
|
|
(307,289 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities assumed |
|
|
(738,723 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net assets acquired/Purchase price |
|
$ |
729,337 |
|
|
|
|
|
The cash portion of the acquisition was funded with borrowings on the Companys existing
syndicated credit facility.
Acquisition of Flat Rock Metal Processing L.L.C.
In March 2006, Precision Strip, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, acquired
certain assets and business of Flat Rock Metal Processing L.L.C. (Flat Rock) based in Flat Rock,
Michigan. Flat Rock was founded in 2001 and was a privately held toll processing company with
facilities in Perrysburg, Ohio; Eldridge, Iowa; and Portage, Indiana. The Flat Rock facilities in
Perrysburg, Ohio and Eldridge, Iowa began operating as Precision Strip locations immediately after
the acquisition date. The Portage, Indiana location became operational in September 2006. In July
2006, Precision Strip made a decision to close the Eldridge, Iowa facility and did so by the end of
November 2006. Costs associated with the closure were minimal. Both Perrysburg, Ohio and Portage,
Indiana locations process and deliver carbon steel, aluminum and stainless steel products on a
toll basis, processing the metal for a fee, without taking ownership of the metal. The purchase
was funded with borrowings under the Companys line of credit.
Acquisition of Everest Metals (Suzhou) Co., Ltd.
Also in March 2006, Reliance Pan Pacific completed its purchase of Everest Metals, a metals
service center company based near Shanghai, China. Reliance Pan Pacific is a joint venture company
formed in October 2005 that is 70% owned by Reliance and 30% owned by MNPL, a Singapore based
company. MNPL sold its 100% interest in Everest Metals to Reliance Pan Pacific on March 1, 2006.
Everest Metals was formed in 2001 and began processing and distributing primarily aluminum products
to the electronics industry in 2002.
Acquisition of the minority interest in American Steel, L.L.C.
In January 2006, the Company purchased the remaining 49.5% of American Steel, from American
Industries, Inc., the holder of the minority interest. As a result, effective January 3, 2006 the
Company includes 100% of American Steels income in its financial results. American Steel operates
as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Reliance.
54
RELIANCE STEEL & ALUMINUM CO.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2007
2005 Acquisition
Acquisition of Chapel Steel Corp.
On July 1, 2005, the Company acquired 100% of the outstanding capital stock of Chapel Steel
Corp. (Chapel Steel), headquartered in Spring House (Philadelphia), Pennsylvania. The Company
paid approximately $94,200,000 in cash for the equity of Chapel Steel and assumed approximately
$16,800,000 of Chapel Steels debt. The Chapel Steel sellers were paid an additional amount in
2006 related to the Companys election of Section 338(h)(10) treatment for income tax purposes,
resulting in a goodwill addition of $894,000 for the year ended December 31, 2006.
Chapel Steel was a privately held metals service center company founded in 1972 that processes
and distributes carbon and alloy steel plate products from five facilities in Pottstown
(Philadelphia), Pennsylvania; Bourbonnais (Chicago), Illinois; Houston, Texas; Birmingham, Alabama;
and Portland, Oregon. Chapel Steel also warehouses and distributes its products in Cincinnati, Ohio
and Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. Chapel Steel operates as a wholly-owned subsidiary of RSAC
Management Corp.
The acquisition was funded on July 1, 2005 with borrowings on the Companys syndicated credit
facility. The following table summarizes the allocation of the total purchase price to the fair
values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed of Chapel Steel at the date of the
acquisition:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Cash |
|
$ |
21 |
|
Accounts receivable |
|
|
24,549 |
|
Inventory |
|
|
26,261 |
|
Property, plant and equipment |
|
|
11,076 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
43,843 |
|
Intangible assets subject to amortization |
|
|
10,700 |
|
Intangible assets not subject to amortization |
|
|
19,000 |
|
Other current and long-term assets |
|
|
1,293 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets acquired |
|
|
136,743 |
|
|
|
|
|
Capital lease obligations |
|
|
(6,332 |
) |
Borrowings on line of credit |
|
|
(16,780 |
) |
Other current liabilities |
|
|
(18,342 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities assumed |
|
|
(41,454 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net assets acquired |
|
$ |
95,289 |
|
|
|
|
|
Summary purchase price allocation information for all acquisitions
All of the acquisitions discussed in this note have been accounted for under the purchase
method of accounting and, accordingly, each purchase price has been allocated to the assets
acquired and liabilities assumed based on the estimated fair values at the date of each
acquisition. The Company utilized the services of a third-party valuation specialist to assist in
identifying and determining the fair market values and economic lives of acquired tangible and
intangible assets. The accompanying consolidated statements of income include the revenues and
expenses of each acquisition since its respective acquisition date. The consolidated financial
statements reflect the allocations of each acquisitions purchase price as of December 31, 2007 or
2006, as applicable.
As part of the purchase price allocations of the 2007, 2006, and 2005 acquisitions,
$47,218,000, $210,800,000 and $19,000,000, respectively, were allocated to the trade names
acquired, none of which is subject to amortization. The Company determined that the trade name
acquired in connection with these acquisitions had indefinite lives since their economic lives are
expected to approximate the life of each company acquired. Additionally, the Company recorded
other identifiable intangible assets related to customer relationships for 2007, 2006, and 2005
acquisitions of $62,038,000, $89,300,000 and $10,600,000, respectively, with weighted average lives
of 23.6, 25.1 and 8.5 years, respectively. The goodwill amounts from all of the acquisitions are
expected to be deducted for tax purposes in future years with the exception of the Crest and EMJ
goodwill amounts.
55
RELIANCE STEEL & ALUMINUM CO.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2007
Pro forma financial information
The following unaudited pro forma summary financial results present the consolidated results
of operations as if our 2007 and 2006 acquisitions had occurred at the beginning of each reporting
period, after the effect of certain adjustments, including increased depreciation expense resulting
from recording fixed assets at fair value, interest expense on the acquisition debt, amortization
of certain identifiable intangible assets, debt premium amortization from recording the EMJ senior
notes at fair value, and a provision for income taxes for companies that were previously taxed as
S-Corporations under Section 1361 of the Internal Revenue Code. The pro forma results have been
presented for comparative purposes only and are not indicative of what would have occurred had
these acquisitions been made as of January 1, 2007 or January 1, 2006, or of any potential results
which may occur in the future.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December, 31 |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
|
(in thousands, except per share amounts) |
Pro forma (unaudited): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales |
|
$ |
7,378,044 |
|
|
$ |
7,089,813 |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
411,158 |
|
|
$ |
395,896 |
|
Earnings per
share
diluted |
|
$ |
5.41 |
|
|
$ |
5.22 |
|
Earnings per
share
basic |
|
$ |
5.44 |
|
|
$ |
5.25 |
|
4. Inventories
Inventories of the Company have primarily been stated on the last-in, first-out (LIFO)
method, which is not in excess of market. The Company uses the LIFO method of inventory valuation
because it results in a better matching of costs and revenues. At December 31, 2007 and 2006, cost
on the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method exceeds the LIFO value of inventories by $278,609,000
and $234,853,000, respectively. Inventories of $174,189,000 and $111,865,000 at December 31, 2007
and 2006, respectively, were stated on the FIFO method, which is not in excess of market.
5. Goodwill
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for each of the three years in the period ended
December 31, 2007 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Balance as of January 1, 2005 |
|
$ |
341,780 |
|
Acquisition |
|
|
42,950 |
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of December 31, 2005 |
|
|
384,730 |
|
Acquisitions |
|
|
399,247 |
|
Adjustment related to tax distributions for a prior acquisition |
|
|
894 |
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of December 31, 2006 |
|
|
784,871 |
|
Acquisitions |
|
|
91,720 |
|
Adjustments related to tax distributions and other |
|
|
3,370 |
|
Effect of foreign currency translation |
|
|
6,191 |
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of December 31, 2007 |
|
$ |
886,152 |
|
|
|
|
|
56
RELIANCE STEEL & ALUMINUM CO.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2007
6. Intangible Assets, net
At December 31, 2007 and 2006, intangible assets, net, consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Amortization |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Amortization |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
Intangible assets subject to amortization: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Covenants not to compete |
|
$ |
6,803 |
|
|
$ |
(6,175 |
) |
|
$ |
6,353 |
|
|
$ |
(6,005 |
) |
Loan fees |
|
|
16,147 |
|
|
|
(6,808 |
) |
|
|
15,001 |
|
|
|
(5,237 |
) |
Customer list/relationships |
|
|
176,124 |
|
|
|
(18,967 |
) |
|
|
107,200 |
|
|
|
(9,749 |
) |
Software internal use |
|
|
8,100 |
|
|
|
(1,417 |
) |
|
|
8,100 |
|
|
|
(607 |
) |
Other |
|
|
1,748 |
|
|
|
(657 |
) |
|
|
421 |
|
|
|
(382 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
208,922 |
|
|
|
(34,024 |
) |
|
|
137,075 |
|
|
|
(21,980 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intangible assets not subject to amortization: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade names |
|
|
289,393 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
239,100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
498,315 |
|
|
$ |
(34,024 |
) |
|
$ |
376,175 |
|
|
$ |
(21,980 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization expense for intangible assets amounted to approximately $12,007,000, $6,859,000
and $4,125,000 for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. The following
is a summary of estimated aggregate amortization expense for each of the next five years (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
$ |
12,520 |
|
2009 |
|
|
11,804 |
|
2010 |
|
|
11,659 |
|
2011 |
|
|
11,243 |
|
2012 |
|
|
10,262 |
|
7. Cash Surrender Value of Life Insurance, net
The Companys wholly-owned subsidiary, EMJ, is the owner and beneficiary of life insurance
policies on all former nonunion employees of a predecessor company including certain current
employees of EMJ. These policies, by providing payments to EMJ upon the death of covered
individuals, were designed to provide cash to EMJ in order to repurchase shares held by employees
in EMJs former Stock Bonus Plan (now Retirement Savings Plan) and shares held individually by
employees upon the termination of their employment. The Company is also the owner and beneficiary
of key man life insurance policies on certain current and former executives of the Company, its
subsidiaries and predecessor companies.
Cash surrender value of the life insurance policies increases by a portion of the amount of
premiums paid and by dividend income earned under the policies. Dividend rates for most of the
policies held by EMJ are fixed at 11.26%. Income earned under the policies held by EMJ totaled
$27,954,000 during the year ended December 31, 2007 and $20,346,000 during the period from April 3,
2006 through December 31, 2006, and is recorded in the Other income, net caption in the
accompanying statements of income.
Prior to 2007, EMJ had borrowed against the cash surrender value of certain policies to pay a
portion of the premiums and accrued interest on loans against those policies, for repurchases of
shares, and to fund working capital needs. No additional borrowings against the cash surrender
values of the policies were made during 2007. The annual payment of accrued interest on the
outstanding loans was financed by cash flows from operations. Interest rates on borrowings under
the life insurance policies are fixed at 11.76%. As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, loans and
accrued interest outstanding on EMJs life insurance policies were approximately $251,218,000 and
$251,841,000 respectively. Also, at the end of each period, approximately $34,800,000 and
$8,700,000 were available for future borrowings. Interest expense on borrowings on cash surrender
values made by EMJ totaled $28,956,000 during the year ended December 31, 2007 and $20,230,000 from
April 3, 2006 through December 31, 2006, and is included in the Other income, net caption in the
accompanying statements of income.
The cash surrender value of all life insurance policies held by the Company, net of loans and
related accrued interest, were $73,953,000 and $41,190,000 as of December 31, 2007 and 2006,
respectively.
57
RELIANCE STEEL & ALUMINUM CO.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2007
8. Long-Term Debt
Long-term debt consists of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Revolving line of credit ($1,100,000,000 limit) due November 9, 2011,
interest at variable rates (based on LIBOR plus 0.55% or the banks prime
rate as of December 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006), weighted average rate
of 5.46% and 5.93% at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively |
|
$ |
185,000 |
|
|
$ |
203,000 |
|
Senior unsecured notes due January 2, 2009, weighted average fixed
interest rate of 7.37% and 7.33% at December 31, 2007 and 2006,
respectively |
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
|
30,000 |
|
Senior unsecured notes due January 2, 2008, fixed interest rate of 7.08% at
December 31, 2007 and 2006 |
|
|
30,000 |
|
|
|
30,000 |
|
Senior unsecured notes due from October 15, 2008 to October 15, 2010,
weighted average fixed interest rate of 6.66% at December 31, 2007 and
2006 |
|
|
103,000 |
|
|
|
103,000 |
|
Senior unsecured notes due from July 1, 2011 to July 2, 2013, weighted
average fixed interest rate of 5.14% at December 31, 2007 and 2006 |
|
|
135,000 |
|
|
|
135,000 |
|
Senior unsecured notes due November 15, 2016, fixed interest rate of
6.20%, comprised of $350,000,000 of principal balance net of $860,000 and
$957,000 of unamortized debt discount at December 31, 2007 and 2006,
respectively |
|
|
349,140 |
|
|
|
349,043 |
|
Senior unsecured notes due November 15, 2036, fixed interest rate of
6.85%, comprised of $250,000,000 of principal balance net of $1,360,000 and $1,407,000 of unamortized debt discount at
December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively |
|
|
248,640 |
|
|
|
248,593 |
|
Senior unsecured notes due June 1, 2012, fixed rate of 9.75%, comprised of
$150,000 and $250,000 of principal balance and $9,000 and $19,000 of
unamortized debt premium at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively |
|
|
159 |
|
|
|
269 |
|
Variable Rate Demand Industrial Development Revenue Bonds, Series 1989 A,
due July 1, 2014, with interest payable quarterly; variable interest rate
of 3.43% and 3.80% at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively |
|
|
1,850 |
|
|
|
2,050 |
|
Variable Rate Demand Revenue Bonds, Series 1999, due March 1, 2009, with
interest payable quarterly; variable interest rate of 3.62% and 4.11% at
December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively |
|
|
900 |
|
|
|
1,225 |
|
Industrial Development Revenue Bonds, payable in annual installments of
$715,000 on December 1st of each year, fixed interest rate of
5.25% |
|
|
1,440 |
|
|
|
2,155 |
|
Revolving line of credit ($4,000,000 limit) for operations in China,
weighted average interest rate of 6.01% and 6.00% (based on LIBOR plus
1.00%) at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively |
|
|
1,641 |
|
|
|
1,017 |
|
Short-term notes issued in connection with acquisition of a metals service
center in 2007, due April 2, 2008, fixed interest rate of 4.00% at
December 31, 2007 |
|
|
6,548 |
|
|
|
|
|
Revolving line of credit for operations in England (GBP£4,250,000 or
$8,490,000 limit at December 31, 2007), due February 2009, weighted
average interest rate of 6.71% at December 31, 2007 |
|
|
7,262 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
1,080,580 |
|
|
|
1,105,352 |
|
Less amounts due within one year |
|
|
(71,815 |
) |
|
|
(22,257 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total long-term debt |
|
$ |
1,008,765 |
|
|
$ |
1,083,095 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On November 9, 2006, the Company amended and restated its syndicated credit agreement to allow
for increased borrowings of up to $1,100,000,000. This five-year, unsecured syndicated credit
facility, which replaced the $700,000,000 and $100,000,000 existing bank credit lines, has fifteen
banks as lenders and can be increased to $1,600,000,000 with their approval.
The Company also has two separate revolving credit facilities for operations in Canada with a
combined credit limit of CDN$35,000,000. There were no borrowings outstanding on these credit
facilities at December 31, 2007 or December 31, 2006.
At December 31, 2007, the Company had $37,831,000 of letters of credit outstanding under the
syndicated credit facility with availability to issue an additional $87,169,000 of letters of
credit. The syndicated credit facility includes a commitment fee on the unused portion, at an
annual rate of 0.125% at December 31, 2007.
On November 20, 2006, the Company entered into an Indenture (the Indenture), for the
issuance of $600,000,000 of unsecured debt securities which are guaranteed by all of the direct and
indirect, wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries of the Company and any entities that become such
subsidiaries during the term of the Indenture (collectively, the Subsidiary Guarantors). None of
Reliances foreign subsidiaries or its non-wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries is a guarantor. See
Note
58
RELIANCE STEEL & ALUMINUM CO.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2007
15, Condensed Consolidating Financial Statements, for information regarding guarantor and
non-guarantor subsidiary condensed financial information. The total debt issued was comprised of
two tranches, (a) $350,000,000 aggregate principal amount of senior unsecured notes bearing
interest at the rate of 6.20% per annum, maturing on November 15, 2016 and (b) $250,000,000
aggregate principal amount of senior unsecured notes bearing interest at the rate of 6.85% per
annum, maturing on November 15, 2036. The notes are senior unsecured obligations of Reliance and
rank equally with all other existing and future unsecured and unsubordinated debt obligations of
Reliance. Reliance, at its option, may redeem all or part of the notes of either series at any
time prior to their maturity by paying a redemption price equal to the greater of 100% of the
aggregate principal amount of the notes to be redeemed or the sum of the present values of the
remaining scheduled payments (as defined in the Indenture), plus, in
each case, accrued and unpaid interest thereon to, but not including, the redemption date.
The proceeds from the notes in 2006 were used to pay down outstanding borrowings on the
$1,100,000,000 credit facility. In April 2007, these notes were exchanged for publicly traded
notes registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
The Company also has $278,000,000 of outstanding senior unsecured notes issued in private
placements of debt. The outstanding senior notes bear interest at a weighted average fixed rate of
6.0% and have a weighted average remaining life of 3.1 years, maturing from 2008 to 2013.
The $1,100,000,000 syndicated credit agreement and the senior unsecured note agreements
require the Company to maintain a minimum net worth and interest coverage ratio and a maximum
leverage ratio, and include a change of control provision, among other things.
The following is a summary of aggregate maturities of long-term debt for each of the next five
years and thereafter (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
$ |
71,816 |
|
2009 |
|
|
11,425 |
|
2010 |
|
|
78,250 |
|
2011 |
|
|
245,250 |
|
2012 |
|
|
450 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
675,600 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,082,791 |
|
|
|
|
|
9. Income Taxes
On January 1, 2007, the Company adopted the provisions of FIN No. 48. As a result of the
implementation of FIN No. 48, the Company recognized no material adjustment to the liability for
unrecognized income tax benefits. At the adoption date of January 1, 2007, the Company had
approximately $5,026,000 of unrecognized tax benefits and $770,000 of accrued interest and
penalties related to uncertain tax positions. At December 31, 2007, the Company had approximately
$3,795,000 of unrecognized tax benefits all of which would impact the effective tax rate if
recognized. Accrued interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions were approximately
$1,660,000 at December 31, 2007. The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to
uncertain tax positions in income tax expense which amounted to approximately $890,000 during 2007.
Reliance and its subsidiaries file numerous consolidated and separate income tax returns in
the United States federal jurisdiction and in many state and foreign jurisdictions. Except for
various pre-acquisition periods of newly acquired subsidiaries, the Company is no longer subject to
U.S. federal, state and local, or foreign income tax examinations for years before 2002.
The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) is currently examining the Companys 2002 through 2004
federal income tax returns. The IRS has issued significant proposed adjustments related to certain
of the Companys inventory costing and LIFO methods. The IRS has also issued a proposed adjustment
for a pre-acquisition refund claim filed by one of the Companys subsidiaries. The Company has not
accepted any of the IRS proposed adjustments and is currently contesting them through the IRS
administrative proceedings. The Company is also under audit by various foreign jurisdictions but
does not anticipate any material adjustments from these examinations. Certain of the current
proposed adjustments are merely a timing impact or relate to pre-acquisition contingencies and
therefore would not have an effect on the Companys effective tax rate. The Company does not
anticipate that the proposed IRS adjustments, when resolved, would result in a material charge to
its results of operations or financial condition.
59
RELIANCE STEEL & ALUMINUM CO.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2007
Reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of the total amounts of gross unrecognized
tax benefits is as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Gross unrecognized tax benefits at January 1, 2007 |
|
$ |
5,026 |
|
Increases in tax positions for prior years |
|
|
14 |
|
Decreases in tax positions for prior years |
|
|
(1,301 |
) |
Increases in tax positions for current years |
|
|
479 |
|
Settlements |
|
|
(341 |
) |
Lapse in statute of limitations |
|
|
(82 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Gross unrecognized tax benefits at December 31, 2007 |
|
$ |
3,795 |
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred income taxes are computed using the liability method and reflect the net tax effects
of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial
statement purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. The provision for income taxes
reflects the taxes to be paid for the period and the change during the period in the deferred tax
assets and liabilities.
As of December 31, 2007, the Company had available state net operating loss carryforwards
(NOLs) of $526,000 to offset future income taxes, expiring in years 2008 through 2026.
Additionally, as of December 31, 2007, the Company had $28,835,000 of minimum tax credits and
$248,000 of other miscellaneous tax credits. The minimum tax credits were from the acquisition of
EMJ and are subject to an annual limitation amount. The ultimate realization of the federal and
state benefits of the credit carryforwards are dependent on future profitable operations. The
Company believes that it will be able to realize its NOLs and credits within their respective
carryforward periods.
Significant components of the Companys deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Deferred tax assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued expenses not currently deductible for tax |
|
$ |
41,122 |
|
|
$ |
34,859 |
|
Inventory costs capitalized for tax purposes |
|
|
11,121 |
|
|
|
10,896 |
|
Bad debt |
|
|
5,345 |
|
|
|
5,643 |
|
Tax credits |
|
|
29,083 |
|
|
|
32,415 |
|
Net operating loss carryforwards |
|
|
342 |
|
|
|
7,910 |
|
Other |
|
|
14,592 |
|
|
|
9,701 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred tax assets |
|
|
101,605 |
|
|
|
101,424 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax over book depreciation |
|
|
(91,635 |
) |
|
|
(82,451 |
) |
Goodwill and other intangible assets |
|
|
(160,881 |
) |
|
|
(142,017 |
) |
LIFO inventory |
|
|
(69,687 |
) |
|
|
(81,967 |
) |
Other |
|
|
(2,719 |
) |
|
|
(323 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred tax liabilities |
|
|
(324,922 |
) |
|
|
(306,758 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax liabilities |
|
$ |
(223,317 |
) |
|
$ |
(205,334 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
60
RELIANCE STEEL & ALUMINUM CO.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2007
Significant components of the provision for income taxes attributable to continuing operations
are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Current: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal |
|
$ |
194,225 |
|
|
$ |
166,577 |
|
|
$ |
108,612 |
|
State |
|
|
32,966 |
|
|
|
23,013 |
|
|
|
16,156 |
|
Foreign |
|
|
7,014 |
|
|
|
3,397 |
|
|
|
820 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
234,205 |
|
|
|
192,987 |
|
|
|
125,588 |
|
Deferred: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal |
|
|
8,917 |
|
|
|
16,654 |
|
|
|
1,935 |
|
State |
|
|
1,113 |
|
|
|
6,660 |
|
|
|
(671 |
) |
Foreign |
|
|
2,203 |
|
|
|
324 |
|
|
|
923 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,233 |
|
|
|
23,638 |
|
|
|
2,187 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
246,438 |
|
|
$ |
216,625 |
|
|
$ |
127,775 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The reconciliation of income tax at the U.S. federal statutory tax rates to income tax expense
is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Income tax at U.S. federal statutory tax rate |
|
|
35.0 |
% |
|
|
35.0 |
% |
|
|
35.0 |
% |
State income tax, net of federal tax effect |
|
|
3.4 |
|
|
|
3.9 |
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
Other |
|
|
(0.7 |
) |
|
|
(1.0 |
) |
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effective tax rate |
|
|
37.7 |
% |
|
|
37.9 |
% |
|
|
38.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2007, unremitted earnings of subsidiaries outside of the United States were
approximately $55,137,000, on which no United States taxes had been provided. The Companys
current intention is to reinvest these earnings outside the United States. It is not practicable
to estimate the amount of additional taxes that might be payable upon repatriation of foreign
earnings. Valex Korea qualifies for a tax holiday in Korea which consists of a seven-year full
exemption from corporate income tax followed by a 50% exemption for the succeeding three years.
The exemption is limited to the amount of the Companys initial investment in Valex Korea. The tax
holiday began the first year the subsidiary generated taxable income after utilization of any
carryforward losses, which was in 2003. The dollar effect of the tax savings from the tax holiday
were $494,000, or $0.01 per diluted share in 2007, $552,000, or $0.01 per diluted share in 2006,
and $973,000, or $0.01 per diluted share in 2005.
The American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 (the Jobs Act) introduced a number of changes to the
income tax laws which may affect the Company in future years. A special one-time tax deduction was
created relating to the repatriation of certain foreign earnings to the United States, provided
certain conditions are met. The Company did not repatriate any earnings that were subject to this
deduction. The Jobs Act also provides for a deduction for income from qualified domestic
production activities, which will be phased in from 2005 through 2010. Although the Company has
not taken any deductions for qualified domestic production activities, the Company will continue to
evaluate what, if any, benefits may result from this deduction in future years.
10. Stock Option Plans
In 1994, the Board of Directors of the Company adopted an Incentive and Non-Qualified Stock
Option Plan (the 1994 Plan). The 1994 Plan expired by its terms on December 31, 2003. There are
359,875 options granted and outstanding under the 1994 Plan as of December 31, 2007. The 1994 Plan
provided for granting of stock options that were either incentive stock options within the
meaning of Section 422A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the Code) or non-qualified stock
options, which do not satisfy the provisions of Section 422A of the Code. Options were required
to be granted at an option price per share not less than the fair market value of common stock on
the date of grant. Stock options could not be granted longer than 10 years from the date of the
1994 Plan. All options granted had five-year terms and vested at the rate of 25% per year,
commencing one year from the date of grant.
In May 2004, the Board of Directors of the Company (the Board) adopted, and the shareholders
approved, an Incentive and Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan (the 2004 Plan). This 2004 Plan
reserved 6,000,000 shares of the Companys Common Stock for issuance upon exercise of stock options
granted under the 2004 Plan. On May 17, 2006 the 2004 Plan was amended to
61
RELIANCE STEEL & ALUMINUM CO.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2007
allow the Board to extend the term of subsequently granted stock options to up to 10 years, to
increase the number of shares available for future grants of options or restricted stock from
6,000,000 shares to 10,000,000 shares, and to provide for the grant of restricted shares of the
Companys common stock, in addition to or in lieu of stock options. There are 9,520,750 shares
available for issuance with 2,473,250 options granted and outstanding under the 2004 Plan as of
December 31, 2007. The 2004 Plan, as amended, provides for granting of stock options that may be
either incentive stock options within the meaning of Section 422A of the Code or non-qualified
stock options, which do not satisfy the provisions of Section 422A of the Code. Options are
required to be granted at an option price per share not less than the fair market value of common
stock on the date of grant, except that the exercise price of incentive stock options granted to
any employee who owns (or, under pertinent Code provisions, is deemed to own) more than 10% of the
outstanding common stock of the Company, must equal at least 110% of fair market value on the date
of grant. Stock options cannot be granted longer than 10 years from the date of the plan. All
options granted as of December 31, 2007 have five-year terms with the exception of March 2007
grants which have seven-year terms, and all vest at the rate of 25% per year, commencing one year
from the date of grant.
In May 1998, the shareholders approved the adoption of a Directors Stock Option Plan for
non-employee directors (the Directors Plan), which provides for automatic grants of options to
non-employee directors. In February 1999, the Directors Plan was amended to allow the Board
authority to grant additional options to acquire the Companys common stock to non-employee
directors. In May 2004 the Directors Plan was amended so that any unexpired stock options granted
under the Directors Plan to a non-employee director that retires from the Board of Directors at or
after the age of 75 become immediately vested and exercisable, and the director, if he or she so
desires, must exercise those options within ninety (90) days after such retirement or the options
shall expire automatically. In May 2005, after approval of the Companys shareholders, the
Directors Plan was further amended and restated providing that options to acquire 6,000 shares of
Common Stock would be automatically granted to each non-employee director each year and would
become 100% exercisable after one year. Once exercisable, the options would remain exercisable
until that date which is ten years after the date of grant. In addition, the amendment increased
the number of shares available for future grants of options from the 374,000 shares reserved as of
May 2005 to 500,000 shares. Options under the Directors Plan are non-qualified stock options, with
an exercise price at least equal to fair market value at the date of grant. All options granted
prior to May 2005 expire five years from the date of grant. None of these stock options become
exercisable until one year after the date of grant, unless specifically approved by the Board. In
each of the following four years, 25% of the options become exercisable on a cumulative basis. As
of December 31, 2007, there were 434,000 shares available for issuance with 159,000 options granted
and outstanding under the Directors Plan.
In connection with the EMJ acquisition, the Company assumed the EMJ incentive stock option
plan (EMJ Plan) and converted the outstanding EMJ options to options to acquire 287,886 shares of
Reliance common stock on the same terms and conditions as were applicable to such options under the
EMJ plan, with adjusted exercise prices and numbers of shares to reflect the difference in the
value of the stock. The exchange of the options was accounted for similar to a modification in
accordance with SFAS 123(R). The value of the vested options assumed was included as part of the
EMJ purchase price and the value of the unvested options is being recognized to expense over the
remaining vesting periods of the respective options. Options granted under the EMJ plan have
ten-year terms and vest at the rate of 25% per year. As of December 31, 2007, there were 160,130
options granted and outstanding under the EMJ Plan.
62
RELIANCE STEEL & ALUMINUM CO.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2007
Stock option activity under all the plans is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
Contractual |
|
Aggregate Intrinsic |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
Term |
|
Value |
Stock Options |
|
Shares |
|
Exercise Price |
|
(In years) |
|
(In thousands) |
Outstanding at January 1, 2005 |
|
|
2,052,900 |
|
|
$ |
12.56 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
2,021,000 |
|
|
$ |
24.46 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
(866,900 |
) |
|
$ |
12.47 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expired or forfeited |
|
|
(48,000 |
) |
|
$ |
12.47 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2005 |
|
|
3,159,000 |
|
|
$ |
20.20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
42,000 |
|
|
$ |
43.34 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assumed in acquisition |
|
|
287,886 |
|
|
$ |
25.13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
(438,290 |
) |
|
$ |
16.23 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expired or forfeited |
|
|
(43,184 |
) |
|
$ |
22.36 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2006 |
|
|
3,007,412 |
|
|
$ |
21.54 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
1,068,500 |
|
|
$ |
45.51 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
(872,001 |
) |
|
$ |
18.90 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expired or forfeited |
|
|
(51,656 |
) |
|
$ |
29.57 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2007 |
|
|
3,152,255 |
|
|
$ |
30.27 |
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
|
$ |
75,446,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at December 31, 2007 |
|
|
1,016,021 |
|
|
$ |
20.53 |
|
|
|
2.7 |
|
|
$ |
34,206,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The fair value of each option grant was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes
option-pricing model using the following weighted average assumptions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
Weighted average assumptions used: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Risk free interest rate |
|
|
4.5 |
% |
|
|
4.75 |
% |
|
|
4.25 |
% |
Expected life in years |
|
|
4.8 |
|
|
|
5.8 |
|
|
|
4.0 |
|
Expected volatility |
|
|
.40 |
|
|
|
.38 |
|
|
|
.27 |
|
Expected dividend yield |
|
|
.71 |
% |
|
|
.46 |
% |
|
|
.80 |
% |
The total intrinsic value of all options exercised during the years ended December 31, 2007,
2006, and 2005 were $28,069,000, $9,594,000 and $9,110,000, respectively.
A summary of the status of the Companys non-vested stock options as of December 31, 2007 and
changes during the year then ended is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average Grant |
|
Non-vested Options |
|
Shares |
|
|
Date Fair Value |
|
Non-vested at December 31, 2006 |
|
|
2,055,084 |
|
|
$ |
8.05 |
|
Granted |
|
|
1,068,500 |
|
|
$ |
17.43 |
|
Forfeited or expired |
|
|
(51,656 |
) |
|
$ |
12.25 |
|
Vested |
|
|
(935,694 |
) |
|
$ |
7.12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-vested at December 31, 2007 |
|
|
2,136,234 |
|
|
$ |
13.05 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2007, there was approximately $21,800,000 of total unrecognized
compensation cost related to non-vested share-based compensation awards granted under the stock
option plans. That cost is expected to be recognized over approximately a 3-year period or a
weighted average period of 1.8 years.
63
RELIANCE STEEL & ALUMINUM CO.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2007
Proceeds from option exercises under all stock option plans for the years ended December 31,
2007, 2006 and 2005 were $16,483,000, $7,115,000, and $10,811,000, respectively. The tax benefit
realized from option exercises during the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 were
$10,708,000, $3,555,000, and $3,476,000, respectively.
The following tabulation summarizes certain information concerning outstanding and exercisable
options at December 31, 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options Outstanding |
|
|
Options Exercisable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average Exercise |
|
Range of |
|
Outstanding at |
|
|
Contractual Life |
|
|
Average |
|
|
Exercisable at |
|
|
Price of Options |
|
Exercise Price |
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
|
In Years |
|
|
Exercise Price |
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
|
Exercisable |
|
$8$13 |
|
|
374,875 |
|
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
$ |
12.38 |
|
|
|
374,875 |
|
|
$ |
12.38 |
|
$15$19 |
|
|
60,000 |
|
|
|
4.4 |
|
|
$ |
17.24 |
|
|
|
48,750 |
|
|
$ |
17.51 |
|
$24$28 |
|
|
1,620,380 |
|
|
|
3.3 |
|
|
$ |
24.62 |
|
|
|
550,396 |
|
|
$ |
24.61 |
|
$43$45 |
|
|
1,055,000 |
|
|
|
6.3 |
|
|
$ |
44.80 |
|
|
|
42,000 |
|
|
$ |
43.34 |
|
$61$62 |
|
|
42,000 |
|
|
|
9.3 |
|
|
$ |
61.33 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$8$62 |
|
|
3,152,255 |
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
|
$ |
30.27 |
|
|
|
1,016,021 |
|
|
$ |
20.53 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11. Employee Benefits
Employee Stock Ownership Plan
The Company has an employee stock ownership plan (the ESOP) and trust that has been approved
by the Internal Revenue Service as a qualified plan. The ESOP is a noncontributory plan that
covers certain salaried and hourly employees of the Company. The amount of the annual contribution
is at the discretion of the Board, except that the minimum amount must be sufficient to enable the
ESOP trust to meet its current obligations.
Defined Contribution Plans
Effective in 1998, the Reliance Steel & Aluminum Co. Master 401(k) Plan (the Master Plan)
was established which combined several of the various 401(k) and profit-sharing plans of the
Company and its subsidiaries into one plan. Salaried and certain hourly employees of the Company
and its participating subsidiaries are covered under the Master Plan. The Master Plan allows each
subsidiarys Board to determine independently the annual matching percentage and maximum
compensation limits or annual profit-sharing contribution. Eligibility occurs after three months
of service, and the Company contribution vests at 25% per year, commencing one year after the
employee enters the Master Plan. Other 401(k) and profit-sharing plans exist as certain
subsidiaries have not combined their plans into the Master Plan as of December 31, 2007. The EMJ
defined contribution plan is expected to be combined into the Master Plan during 2008.
Supplemental Executive Retirement Plans
Effective January 1996, the Company adopted a Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (SERP),
which is a nonqualified pension plan that provides postretirement pension benefits to certain key
officers of the Company. The SERP is administered by the Compensation and Stock Option Committee
of the Board. Benefits are based upon the employees earnings. Life insurance policies were
purchased for most individuals covered by the SERP and are funded by the Company. Separate SERP
plans exist for certain wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Company, each of which provides
postretirement pension benefits to certain current and former key employees. All of the subsidiary
plans have been frozen to include only existing participants. The SERP plans do not maintain their
own plan assets, therefore plan assets and related disclosures have been omitted. However, the
Company does maintain on its balance sheet assets to fund the SERP plans with values of $13,229,000
and $12,556,000 at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
Defined Benefit Plans
The Company, through certain of its subsidiaries maintains defined benefit pension plans for
certain of its employees. These plans generally provide benefits of stated amounts for each year
of service or provide benefits based on the participants hourly wage rate and years of service.
The plans permit the sponsor, at any time, to amend or terminate the plans subject to union
approval, if applicable.
64
RELIANCE STEEL & ALUMINUM CO.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2007
The Company uses a December 31 measurement date for its plans. The following is a summary of
the status of the funding of the SERP and Defined Benefit Plans:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SERP |
|
|
Defined Benefit Plan |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Change in benefit obligation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benefit obligation at beginning of year |
|
$ |
20,072 |
|
|
$ |
15,839 |
|
|
$ |
28,080 |
|
|
$ |
9,789 |
|
Assumed in acquisition |
|
|
|
|
|
|
665 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,573 |
|
Service cost |
|
|
964 |
|
|
|
568 |
|
|
|
795 |
|
|
|
721 |
|
Interest cost |
|
|
1,568 |
|
|
|
1,125 |
|
|
|
1,586 |
|
|
|
1,227 |
|
Actuarial losses |
|
|
6,473 |
|
|
|
2,632 |
|
|
|
547 |
|
|
|
632 |
|
Change in assumptions |
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,467 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Benefits paid |
|
|
(767 |
) |
|
|
(757 |
) |
|
|
(747 |
) |
|
|
(4,132 |
) |
Plan Amendments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
121 |
|
|
|
|
|
Curtailments or settlements |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,031 |
) |
|
|
(1,275 |
) |
Discount rate changes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
545 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benefit obligation at end of year |
|
$ |
28,295 |
|
|
$ |
20,072 |
|
|
$ |
26,884 |
|
|
$ |
28,080 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in plan assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of plan assets |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
$ |
21,539 |
|
|
$ |
7,636 |
|
Acquired in acquisition |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,659 |
|
Actual return on plan assets |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
2,447 |
|
|
|
2,125 |
|
Employer contributions |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
3,460 |
|
|
|
2,250 |
|
Benefits paid |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
(2,000 |
) |
|
|
(4,132 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of plan assets at end of year |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
$ |
25,446 |
|
|
$ |
21,538 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funded status |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unfunded status of the plans |
|
$ |
(28,295 |
) |
|
$ |
(20,072 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,438 |
) |
|
$ |
(6,542 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Items not yet recognized as component
of net periodic pension expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrecognized net actuarial losses/(gain) |
|
|
10,621 |
|
|
|
5,415 |
|
|
|
(1,790 |
) |
|
|
610 |
|
Unamortized prior service cost |
|
|
196 |
|
|
|
391 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
10,817 |
|
|
$ |
5,806 |
|
|
$ |
(1,790 |
) |
|
$ |
672 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, the following amounts were recognized in the balance sheet:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SERP |
|
|
Defined Benefit Plan |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Amounts recognized in the statement of
financial position |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued benefit liability (current) |
|
$ |
(735 |
) |
|
$ |
(751 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Accrued benefit liability (long-term) |
|
|
(27,558 |
) |
|
|
(19,321 |
) |
|
|
(2,155 |
) |
|
|
(6,714 |
) |
Prepaid benefit cost |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
717 |
|
|
|
172 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive loss/(gain) |
|
|
10,817 |
|
|
|
5,806 |
|
|
|
(1,790 |
) |
|
|
672 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net amount recognized |
|
$ |
(17,476 |
) |
|
$ |
(14,266 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,228 |
) |
|
$ |
(5,870 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accumulated benefit obligation for all SERP plans was $16,260,000 and $13,217,000 at
December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
The accumulated benefit obligation for all defined benefit pension plans was $26,884,000 and
$28,080,000 at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
65
RELIANCE STEEL & ALUMINUM CO.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
|
(in thousands) |
Information for defined benefit plans with an accumulated
benefit obligation or projected benefit obligation in excess
of plan assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated benefit obligation |
|
$ |
22,093 |
|
|
$ |
22,568 |
|
Projected benefit obligation |
|
|
22,093 |
|
|
|
22,568 |
|
Fair value of plan assets |
|
|
19,938 |
|
|
|
15,737 |
|
Following are the details of net periodic benefit cost related to the SERP and Defined Benefit
Plans:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SERP |
|
|
Defined Benefit Plan |
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Service cost |
|
$ |
964 |
|
|
$ |
568 |
|
|
$ |
414 |
|
|
$ |
795 |
|
|
$ |
721 |
|
|
$ |
371 |
|
Interest cost |
|
|
1,568 |
|
|
|
1,125 |
|
|
|
863 |
|
|
|
1,586 |
|
|
|
1,227 |
|
|
|
491 |
|
Expected return on plan assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,813 |
) |
|
|
(1,294 |
) |
|
|
(545 |
) |
Curtailment/settlement expense recognized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
221 |
|
|
|
665 |
|
|
|
|
|
Prior service cost recognized |
|
|
196 |
|
|
|
196 |
|
|
|
196 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
Amortization of net loss |
|
|
1,251 |
|
|
|
496 |
|
|
|
159 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3,979 |
|
|
$ |
2,385 |
|
|
$ |
1,632 |
|
|
$ |
819 |
|
|
$ |
1,362 |
|
|
$ |
367 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assumptions used to determine net periodic benefit cost for the year ended December 31 are
detailed below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SERP |
|
Defined Benefit Plan |
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
(in thousands) |
Weighted average assumptions to determine net cost |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discount rate |
|
|
5.5% 6.0 |
% |
|
|
5.5% 6.0 |
% |
|
|
6.0 |
% |
|
|
5.5% 6.0 |
% |
|
|
5.2% 6.0 |
% |
|
|
5.3% 6.25 |
% |
Expected long-term rate of return on plan assets |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
7.5% 8.5 |
% |
|
|
7.5% 8.5 |
% |
|
|
7.5% 8.5 |
% |
Rate of compensation increase |
|
|
3.0% 6.0 |
% |
|
|
3.0% 6.0 |
% |
|
|
3.0% 6.0 |
% |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
4.0 |
% |
Assumptions used to determine the benefit obligation at December 31 are detailed below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SERP |
|
Defined Benefit Plan |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
Weighted average assumptions to determine
benefit obligations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discount rate |
|
|
6.0% 6.25 |
% |
|
|
5.5% 6.0 |
% |
|
|
6.0% 6.25 |
% |
|
|
5.5% 6.0 |
% |
Expected long-term rate of return on plan assets |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
7.5% 8.5 |
% |
|
|
7.5% 8.5 |
% |
Rate of compensation increase |
|
|
3.0% 6.0 |
% |
|
|
3.0% 6.0 |
% |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
The weighted-average asset allocations of the Companys defined benefit plans at December 31,
2007 and 2006, by asset category, are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
Plan Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity securities |
|
|
67 |
% |
|
|
63 |
% |
Debt securities |
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
Other |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The above asset allocations are in line with the Companys target asset allocation ranges
which are as follows: equity securities 50% to 80%, debt securities 20% to 60%, and other assets of
0% to 10%. The Company establishes its estimated long-term return on plan assets considering
various factors including the targeted asset allocation percentages, historic returns and expected
future returns. The Company uses a measurement date of December 31 for its SERP and defined
benefit plans.
Employer contributions to the SERP and defined benefit plans during 2008 are
expected to be $868,000 and $2,600,000, respectively.
66
RELIANCE STEEL & ALUMINUM CO.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2007
Postretirement Medical Plan
In addition to the Companys defined benefit pension plans, the Companys wholly-owned
subsidiary EMJ sponsors a defined benefit health care plan that provides postretirement medical and
dental benefits to eligible full time employees and their dependents (the Postretirement Plan).
The Postretirement Plan is fully insured, with retirees paying a percentage of the annual premium.
Such premiums are adjusted annually based on age and length of service of active and retired
participants. The Postretirement Plan contains other cost-sharing features such as deductibles and
coinsurance. The Company recognizes the cost of future benefits earned by participants during their
working careers, as determined using actuarial assumptions. Gains and losses realized from the
remeasurement of the plans benefit obligation are amortized to income over the expected service
period of the participants.
Components of the net periodic pension expense associated with the Postretirement Plan during
the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Service cost |
|
$ |
764 |
|
|
$ |
349 |
|
Interest cost |
|
|
610 |
|
|
|
301 |
|
Amortization of net loss |
|
|
201 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,575 |
|
|
$ |
650 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following tables provide a reconciliation of the changes in the benefit obligation and the
unfunded status of the Postretirement Plan as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Change in Benefit Obligation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benefit obligation at beginning of year |
|
$ |
8,188 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Assumed in acquisition |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,548 |
|
Service cost |
|
|
764 |
|
|
|
349 |
|
Interest cost |
|
|
610 |
|
|
|
301 |
|
Benefit payments |
|
|
(177 |
) |
|
|
(86 |
) |
Actuarial loss |
|
|
2,102 |
|
|
|
1,076 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benefit obligation at end of year |
|
$ |
11,487 |
|
|
$ |
8,188 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unfunded Status |
|
$ |
(11,487 |
) |
|
$ |
(8,188 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Items not yet recognized as component of net periodic pension expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrecognized net actuarial losses |
|
$ |
2,977 |
|
|
$ |
1,076 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amounts recognized in the statement of financial position |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued benefit liability (current) |
|
$ |
(386 |
) |
|
$ |
(85 |
) |
Accrued benefit liability (long-term) |
|
|
(11,101 |
) |
|
|
(8,103 |
) |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
|
|
2,977 |
|
|
|
1,076 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average assumptions to determine net cost |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discount rate |
|
|
5.5 |
% |
|
|
5.5 |
% |
Health care cost trend rate |
|
|
11.0 |
% |
|
|
9.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average assumptions as of December 31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discount rate |
|
|
6.25 |
% |
|
|
5.5 |
% |
Health care cost trend rate |
|
|
10.0 |
% |
|
|
9.0 |
% |
Measurement date for assets and liabilities |
|
|
2012 |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
67
RELIANCE STEEL & ALUMINUM CO.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2007
The health care cost trend rate of 11.0% used in the calculation of net benefit cost of the
Postretirement Plan for the year ended December 31, 2007 is assumed to decrease 1.0% per year to
6.0% for 2012. A one-percentage-point change in assumed health care cost trend rates would have the
following effects:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
|
1% Increase |
|
1% Decrease |
|
1% Increase |
|
1% Decrease |
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
(in thousands) |
Effect on total service and interest cost components |
|
$ |
217 |
|
|
$ |
(133 |
) |
|
$ |
99 |
|
|
$ |
(84 |
) |
Effect on postretirement benefit obligation |
|
|
1,452 |
|
|
|
(904 |
) |
|
|
993 |
|
|
|
(855 |
) |
The following is a summary of benefit payments under the Companys various defined benefit
plans, which reflect expected future employee service, as appropriate, expected to be paid in the
periods indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Defined |
|
Post Retirement |
|
|
SERP Plans |
|
Benefit Plans |
|
Medical Plan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
$ |
868 |
|
|
$ |
998 |
|
|
$ |
397 |
|
2009 |
|
|
1,187 |
|
|
|
1,147 |
|
|
|
404 |
|
2010 |
|
|
1,343 |
|
|
|
1,312 |
|
|
|
505 |
|
2011 |
|
|
1,252 |
|
|
|
1,347 |
|
|
|
614 |
|
2012 |
|
|
1,152 |
|
|
|
1,630 |
|
|
|
684 |
|
2013 2017 |
|
|
11,555 |
|
|
|
11,314 |
|
|
|
4,306 |
|
The amounts in accumulated other comprehensive income that are expected to be recognized as
components of net periodic benefit cost during 2008 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Defined |
|
|
Post Retirement |
|
|
|
SERP Plans |
|
|
Benefit Plans |
|
|
Medical Plan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
Actuarial loss |
|
$ |
1,087 |
|
|
$ |
6 |
|
|
$ |
122 |
|
Prior service cost |
|
|
196 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,283 |
|
|
$ |
6 |
|
|
$ |
122 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental Bonus Plan
In 2005, EMJ reached a settlement with the U.S. Department of Labor regarding a change in its
methodology for annual valuations of its stock while it was a private company, for the purpose of
making contributions in stock to its retirement plan. This resulted in a special additional
contribution to the plan in shares of EMJ common stock to be made over a two-year period. In
connection with the acquisition of EMJ in April 2006, Reliance assumed the obligation resulting
from EMJs settlement with the U.S. Department of Labor to contribute 258,006 shares of Reliance
common stock to EMJs Supplemental Bonus Plan, a phantom stock bonus plan supplementing the EMJ
Retirement Savings Plan. At December 31, 2007, the remaining obligation to contribute cash to the
EMJ Supplemental Bonus Plan consisted of the cash equivalent of 157,756 shares of Reliance common
stock. This obligation will be satisfied by future cash contributions as allowed under the
Internal Revenue Code and ERISA requirements.
68
RELIANCE STEEL & ALUMINUM CO.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2007
Contributions to Company Sponsored Retirement Plans
The Companys expense for Company-sponsored retirement plans was as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
Master Plan |
|
$ |
8,970 |
|
|
$ |
8,116 |
|
|
$ |
7,035 |
|
Other Defined Contribution Plans |
|
|
10,020 |
|
|
|
7,987 |
|
|
|
3,926 |
|
Employee Stock Ownership Plan |
|
|
1,100 |
|
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
|
1,000 |
|
Supplemental Executive Retirement Plans |
|
|
3,979 |
|
|
|
2,385 |
|
|
|
1,632 |
|
Defined Benefit Plans |
|
|
819 |
|
|
|
1,362 |
|
|
|
367 |
|
Post-Retirement Medical Plan |
|
|
1,575 |
|
|
|
650 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
26,463 |
|
|
$ |
21,500 |
|
|
$ |
13,960 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12. Shareholders Equity
Common Stock
The Company is authorized to issue 100,000,000 shares of common stock, no par value per share.
The Company paid regular quarterly cash dividends on its common stock in 2007. The Companys Board
of Directors increased the quarterly dividend to $.08 per share of common stock in February 2007
from $.06 per share. Subsequently in February 2008 the Board of Directors increased the quarterly
dividend again from $.08 per share of common stock to $.10 per share. The holders of Reliance
common stock are entitled to one vote per share on each matter submitted to a vote of shareholders.
On May 17, 2006, Reliances Board of Directors declared a two-for-one stock split, in the form
of a 100% stock dividend on the Companys common stock. The common stock split was effected by
issuing one additional share of common stock for each share held by shareholders of record on July
5, 2006. The additional shares were distributed on July 19, 2006. All share and per share data,
including prior period data as appropriate, have been adjusted to reflect this split.
Additionally, during the year ended December 31, 2007, the Company issued 872,001 shares of
common stock in connection with the exercise of employee stock options for total proceeds of
approximately $16,483,000. Also, 6,244 shares of common stock valued at approximately $281,000 were
issued to division managers of the Company in March 2007 under the Key Man Incentive Plan for 2006.
Share Repurchase Program
The Stock Repurchase Plan (Repurchase Plan) was initially established in December 1994 and
authorized the Company to purchase shares of its common stock from time to time in the open market
or in privately negotiated transactions. In May 2005, the Board amended and restated the Repurchase
Plan to authorize the purchase of up to an additional 12,000,000 shares of the Companys common
stock and to extend the term of the Repurchase Plan for ten years, to December 31, 2014.
During 2007 the Company repurchased 1,673,467 shares of its common stock at an average cost of
$49.10 per share. This was the first time that the Company had repurchased its stock since 2000.
Since initiating the Stock Repurchase Plan in 1994, the Company has repurchased 12,750,017 shares
at an average cost of $12.93 per share. Repurchased shares are redeemed and treated as authorized
but unissued shares. As of December 31, 2007 the Company had authorization to purchase an
additional 10,326,533 shares under the Repurchase Plan. Also, in early January 2008, the Company
repurchased an additional 2,443,500 shares of its stock at an average cost of $46.97 per share.
Preferred Stock
The Company is authorized to issue 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, no par value per
share. No shares of the Companys preferred stock are issued and outstanding. The Companys
restated articles of incorporation provide that shares of preferred stock may be issued from time
to time in one or more series by the Board. The Board can fix the preferences, conversion and
other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends, qualifications and
terms and conditions of redemption of each series of preferred stock. The rights of preferred
shareholders may supersede the rights of common shareholders.
69
RELIANCE STEEL & ALUMINUM CO.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2007
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
SFAS No. 130, Reporting Comprehensive Income, defines comprehensive income (loss) as
non-stockholder changes in equity. Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) included the
following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
|
$ |
27,402 |
|
|
$ |
2,721 |
|
Unrealized gain on investments |
|
|
191 |
|
|
|
245 |
|
Minimum pension liability |
|
|
(7,348 |
) |
|
|
(4,597 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
20,245 |
|
|
$ |
(1,631 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation adjustments generally are not adjusted for income taxes as they
relate to indefinite investments in foreign subsidiaries. The adjustments to unrealized gain on
investments and minimum pension liability are net of deferred income taxes of ($118,000) and
$4,533,000, respectively, as of December 31, 2007 and ($151,000) and $2,836,000, respectively, as
of December 31, 2006.
13. Commitments and Contingencies
Lease Commitments
The Company leases land, buildings and equipment under noncancelable operating leases expiring
in various years through 2026. Several of the leases have renewal options providing for additional
lease periods. Future minimum payments, by year and in the aggregate, under the noncancelable
leases with initial or remaining terms of one year or more, consisted of the following at
December 31, 2007 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating |
|
|
Capital |
|
|
|
Leases |
|
|
Leases |
|
2008 |
|
$ |
48,464 |
|
|
$ |
847 |
|
2009 |
|
|
41,017 |
|
|
|
823 |
|
2010 |
|
|
35,146 |
|
|
|
814 |
|
2011 |
|
|
29,460 |
|
|
|
805 |
|
2012 |
|
|
22,290 |
|
|
|
803 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
92,078 |
|
|
|
1,855 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
268,455 |
|
|
$ |
5,947 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less, interest |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(811 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital lease obligations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,136 |
|
Less, current portion |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(641 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term capital lease obligations |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
4,495 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total rental expense amounted to $61,142,000, $43,096,000, and $22,145,000 for 2007, 2006 and
2005, respectively.
Included in the amounts above for operating leases are lease payments to various related
parties, who are not executive officers of the Company, in the amounts of $3,330,000, $1,706,000,
and $3,766,000 for 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. These related party leases are for buildings
related to certain of the companies we have acquired and expire in various years through 2021.
Also, in connection with an acquisition, the Company acquired noncancelable capital leases
related to three buildings with terms expiring in various years through 2016. At December 31,
2007, total obligations under these capital leases were
$4,956,000. The carrying value and accumulated depreciation of those leases at December 31,
2007 were $8,100,000 and $2,046,000, respectively.
70
RELIANCE STEEL & ALUMINUM CO.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2007
Collective Bargaining Agreements
At December 31, 2007, approximately 12% of the Companys total employees were covered by
collective bargaining agreements, which expire at various times over the next six years.
Approximately 3% of the Companys employees were covered by collective bargaining agreements that
expire during 2008.
Environmental Contingencies
The Company is subject to extensive and changing federal, state, local and foreign laws and
regulations designed to protect the environment, including those relating to the use, handling,
storage, discharge and disposal of hazardous substances and the remediation of environmental
contamination. Although the Company believes it is in material compliance with laws and
regulations, the Company is from time to time involved in administrative and judicial proceedings
and inquiries relating to environmental matters.
At the time of our acquisition of EMJ on April 3, 2006, EMJ was involved in the investigation
and remediation of environmental issues at two sites. Annual costs associated with these
activities are not material and the Company does not anticipate significant additional expenditures
related to these matters.
Legal Matters
The Company is subject to legal proceedings and claims which arise in the ordinary course of
its business. Although occasional adverse decisions or settlements may occur, the potential loss,
if any, cannot be reasonably estimated. However, the Company believes that the final disposition
of such matters will not have a material adverse effect on the financial position, results of
operations or cash flow of the Company. The Company maintains various liability insurance
coverages to protect the Companys assets from losses arising out of or involving activities
associated with ongoing and normal business operations.
71
RELIANCE STEEL & ALUMINUM CO.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2007
14. Earnings Per Share
The Company calculates basic and diluted earnings per share as required by SFAS No. 128,
Earnings Per Share. Basic earnings per share exclude any dilutive effects of options, warrants and
convertible securities. Diluted earnings per share are calculated including the dilutive effects
of warrants, options, and convertible securities, if any.
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
(in thousands, except per share amounts) |
|
Numerator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
407,955 |
|
|
$ |
354,507 |
|
|
$ |
205,437 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator for basic earnings per share
Weighted average shares |
|
|
75,623 |
|
|
|
73,134 |
|
|
|
65,870 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of dilutive securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock options |
|
|
442 |
|
|
|
466 |
|
|
|
325 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator for dilutive earnings per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted weighted average shares and
assumed conversions |
|
|
76,065 |
|
|
|
73,600 |
|
|
|
66,195 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per share from continuing operations diluted |
|
$ |
5.36 |
|
|
$ |
4.82 |
|
|
$ |
3.10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per share from continuing operations basic |
|
$ |
5.39 |
|
|
$ |
4.85 |
|
|
$ |
3.12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The computations of earnings per share for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 do
not include 1,055,000, 42,000, and 1,985,000 shares reserved for issuance upon exercise of stock
options, respectively, because their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive.
72
RELIANCE STEEL & ALUMINUM CO.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2007
15. Condensed Consolidating Financial Statements
In November 2006, the Company issued senior unsecured notes in the aggregate principal amount
of $600,000,000 at fixed interest rates that are guaranteed by its wholly-owned domestic
subsidiaries. The accompanying combined and consolidating financial information has been prepared
and presented pursuant to Rule 3-10 of SEC Regulation S-X Financial Statements of Guarantors and
Issuers of Guaranteed Securities Registered or Being Registered. The guarantees are full and
unconditional and joint and several obligations of each of the guarantor subsidiaries. There are no
significant restrictions on the ability of the Company to obtain funds from any of the guarantor
subsidiaries by dividends or loan. The supplemental consolidating financial information has been
presented in lieu of separate financial statements of the guarantors as such separate financial
statements are not considered meaningful. Certain prior year amounts have been adjusted to conform
to current year presentation.
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet
As of December 31, 2007
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Guarantor |
|
|
Guarantor |
|
|
Eliminations & |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Parent |
|
|
Subsidiaries |
|
|
Subsidiaries |
|
|
Reclassifications |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
2,379 |
|
|
$ |
56,517 |
|
|
$ |
18,127 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
77,023 |
|
Accounts receivable, less allowance for
doubtful accounts |
|
|
76,015 |
|
|
|
557,042 |
|
|
|
58,405 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
691,462 |
|
Inventories |
|
|
49,366 |
|
|
|
765,055 |
|
|
|
96,894 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
911,315 |
|
Intercompany receivables |
|
|
381 |
|
|
|
3,993 |
|
|
|
616 |
|
|
|
(4,990 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
|
(61 |
) |
|
|
45,399 |
|
|
|
(3,735 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
41,603 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
|
128,080 |
|
|
|
1,428,006 |
|
|
|
170,307 |
|
|
|
(4,990 |
) |
|
|
1,721,403 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments in subsidiaries |
|
|
2,852,110 |
|
|
|
62,005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,914,115 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment, net |
|
|
82,283 |
|
|
|
712,782 |
|
|
|
29,570 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
824,635 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
13,392 |
|
|
|
815,808 |
|
|
|
56,952 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
886,152 |
|
Intangible assets, net |
|
|
5,991 |
|
|
|
398,832 |
|
|
|
59,468 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
464,291 |
|
Intercompany receivables |
|
|
|
|
|
|
142,733 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(142,733 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Other assets |
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
85,017 |
|
|
|
1,924 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
86,996 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
3,081,911 |
|
|
$ |
3,645,183 |
|
|
$ |
318,221 |
|
|
$ |
(3,061,838 |
) |
|
$ |
3,983,477 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities & Shareholders Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable |
|
$ |
34,485 |
|
|
$ |
275,044 |
|
|
$ |
29,447 |
|
|
$ |
(4,990 |
) |
|
$ |
333,986 |
|
Accrued compensation and retirement costs |
|
|
9,664 |
|
|
|
81,014 |
|
|
|
4,861 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
95,539 |
|
Other current liabilities |
|
|
7,582 |
|
|
|
85,611 |
|
|
|
4,690 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
97,883 |
|
Current maturities of long-term debt |
|
|
55,200 |
|
|
|
7,713 |
|
|
|
8,902 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
71,815 |
|
Current maturities of capital lease obligations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
583 |
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
641 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
106,931 |
|
|
|
449,965 |
|
|
|
47,958 |
|
|
|
(4,990 |
) |
|
|
599,864 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt |
|
|
822,431 |
|
|
|
186,334 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,008,765 |
|
Intercompany borrowings |
|
|
84,689 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
58,044 |
|
|
|
(142,733 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Deferred taxes and other long-term liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
263,713 |
|
|
|
4,886 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
268,599 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total shareholders equity |
|
|
2,067,860 |
|
|
|
2,745,171 |
|
|
|
207,333 |
|
|
|
(2,914,115 |
) |
|
|
2,106,249 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
|
$ |
3,081,911 |
|
|
$ |
3,645,183 |
|
|
$ |
318,221 |
|
|
$ |
(3,061,838 |
) |
|
$ |
3,983,477 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
73
RELIANCE STEEL & ALUMINUM CO.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2007
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet
As of December 31, 2006
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Guarantor |
|
|
Non-Guarantor |
|
|
Eliminations & |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Parent |
|
|
Subsidiaries |
|
|
Subsidiaries |
|
|
Reclassifications |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
2,556 |
|
|
$ |
45,189 |
|
|
$ |
9,730 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
57,475 |
|
Accounts receivable, less allowance for
doubtful accounts |
|
|
87,570 |
|
|
|
545,931 |
|
|
|
32,585 |
|
|
|
187 |
|
|
|
666,273 |
|
Inventories |
|
|
79,901 |
|
|
|
785,855 |
|
|
|
38,562 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
904,318 |
|
Intercompany receivables |
|
|
655 |
|
|
|
2,781 |
|
|
|
338 |
|
|
|
(3,774 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
46,504 |
|
|
|
1,006 |
|
|
|
(187 |
) |
|
|
47,323 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
|
170,682 |
|
|
|
1,426,260 |
|
|
|
82,221 |
|
|
|
(3,774 |
) |
|
|
1,675,389 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments in subsidiaries |
|
|
2,308,683 |
|
|
|
31,021 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,339,704 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment, net |
|
|
87,365 |
|
|
|
640,014 |
|
|
|
15,293 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
742,672 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
15,328 |
|
|
|
766,839 |
|
|
|
2,704 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
784,871 |
|
Intangible assets, net |
|
|
5,591 |
|
|
|
348,581 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
354,195 |
|
Intercompany receivables |
|
|
109,477 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(109,477 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Other assets |
|
|
526 |
|
|
|
56,062 |
|
|
|
922 |
|
|
|
(464 |
) |
|
|
57,046 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
2,697,652 |
|
|
$ |
3,268,777 |
|
|
$ |
101,163 |
|
|
$ |
(2,453,419 |
) |
|
$ |
3,614,173 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities & Shareholders Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable |
|
$ |
42,162 |
|
|
$ |
279,927 |
|
|
$ |
22,041 |
|
|
$ |
(3,774 |
) |
|
$ |
340,356 |
|
Accrued compensation and retirement costs |
|
|
10,199 |
|
|
|
78,960 |
|
|
|
3,746 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
92,905 |
|
Other current liabilities |
|
|
7,598 |
|
|
|
84,292 |
|
|
|
2,772 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
94,662 |
|
Current maturities of long-term debt |
|
|
20,200 |
|
|
|
1,040 |
|
|
|
1,017 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,257 |
|
Current maturities of capital lease obligations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
559 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
559 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
80,159 |
|
|
|
444,778 |
|
|
|
29,576 |
|
|
|
(3,774 |
) |
|
|
550,739 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt |
|
|
877,487 |
|
|
|
205,608 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,083,095 |
|
Intercompany borrowings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
88,154 |
|
|
|
20,404 |
|
|
|
(108,558 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Deferred taxes and other long-term liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
232,330 |
|
|
|
1,611 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
233,941 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total shareholders equity |
|
|
1,740,006 |
|
|
|
2,297,907 |
|
|
|
49,572 |
|
|
|
(2,341,087 |
) |
|
|
1,746,398 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
|
$ |
2,697,652 |
|
|
$ |
3,268,777 |
|
|
$ |
101,163 |
|
|
$ |
(2,453,419 |
) |
|
$ |
3,614,173 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
74
RELIANCE STEEL & ALUMINUM CO.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2007
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Income
For the year ended December 31, 2007
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Guarantor |
|
|
Non-Guarantor |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Parent |
|
|
Subsidiaries |
|
|
Subsidiaries |
|
|
Eliminations |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
Net sales |
|
$ |
913,752 |
|
|
$ |
6,020,779 |
|
|
$ |
380,062 |
|
|
$ |
(58,914 |
) |
|
$ |
7,255,679 |
|
Other income, net |
|
|
357 |
|
|
|
53,073 |
|
|
|
9,280 |
|
|
|
(52,779 |
) |
|
|
9,931 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
914,109 |
|
|
|
6,073,852 |
|
|
|
389,342 |
|
|
|
(111,693 |
) |
|
|
7,265,610 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs and expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of sales (exclusive of depreciation
and amortization shown below) |
|
|
678,451 |
|
|
|
4,515,126 |
|
|
|
283,580 |
|
|
|
(58,996 |
) |
|
|
5,418,161 |
|
Warehouse, delivery, selling, general and
administrative |
|
|
170,640 |
|
|
|
821,633 |
|
|
|
66,544 |
|
|
|
(24,678 |
) |
|
|
1,034,139 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
8,075 |
|
|
|
67,634 |
|
|
|
4,164 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
79,873 |
|
Interest |
|
|
61,720 |
|
|
|
41,772 |
|
|
|
3,237 |
|
|
|
(28,019 |
) |
|
|
78,710 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
918,886 |
|
|
|
5,446,165 |
|
|
|
357,525 |
|
|
|
(111,693 |
) |
|
|
6,610,883 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before minority interest,
equity in earnings of subsidiaries and
income taxes |
|
|
(4,777 |
) |
|
|
627,687 |
|
|
|
31,817 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
654,727 |
|
Minority interest |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(334 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(334 |
) |
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries |
|
|
424,734 |
|
|
|
5,332 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(430,066 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations
before income taxes |
|
|
419,957 |
|
|
|
633,019 |
|
|
|
31,483 |
|
|
|
(430,066 |
) |
|
|
654,393 |
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
12,002 |
|
|
|
224,470 |
|
|
|
9,966 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
246,438 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
407,955 |
|
|
$ |
408,549 |
|
|
$ |
21,517 |
|
|
$ |
(430,066 |
) |
|
$ |
407,955 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Income
For the year ended December 31, 2006
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Guarantor |
|
|
Non-Guarantor |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Parent |
|
|
Subsidiaries |
|
|
Subsidiaries |
|
|
Eliminations |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
Net sales |
|
$ |
869,775 |
|
|
$ |
4,706,273 |
|
|
$ |
200,457 |
|
|
$ |
(33,897 |
) |
|
$ |
5,742,608 |
|
Other income, net |
|
|
959 |
|
|
|
85,804 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
(81,024 |
) |
|
|
5,768 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
870,734 |
|
|
|
4,792,077 |
|
|
|
200,486 |
|
|
|
(114,921 |
) |
|
|
5,748,376 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs and expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of sales (exclusive of depreciation
and amortization shown below) |
|
|
636,252 |
|
|
|
3,476,215 |
|
|
|
152,898 |
|
|
|
(33,979 |
) |
|
|
4,231,386 |
|
Warehouse, delivery, selling, general and
administrative |
|
|
206,330 |
|
|
|
649,159 |
|
|
|
32,803 |
|
|
|
(66,906 |
) |
|
|
821,386 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
7,590 |
|
|
|
53,938 |
|
|
|
946 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
62,474 |
|
Interest |
|
|
29,274 |
|
|
|
45,839 |
|
|
|
615 |
|
|
|
(14,036 |
) |
|
|
61,692 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
879,446 |
|
|
|
4,225,151 |
|
|
|
187,262 |
|
|
|
(114,921 |
) |
|
|
5,176,938 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before minority interest,
equity in earnings of subsidiaries and
income taxes |
|
|
(8,712 |
) |
|
|
566,926 |
|
|
|
13,224 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
571,438 |
|
Minority interest |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(306 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(306 |
) |
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries |
|
|
390,645 |
|
|
|
4,745 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(395,390 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations
before income taxes |
|
|
381,933 |
|
|
|
571,671 |
|
|
|
12,918 |
|
|
|
(395,390 |
) |
|
|
571,132 |
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
27,426 |
|
|
|
183,478 |
|
|
|
5,721 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
216,625 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
354,507 |
|
|
$ |
388,193 |
|
|
$ |
7,197 |
|
|
$ |
(395,390 |
) |
|
$ |
354,507 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
75
RELIANCE STEEL & ALUMINUM CO.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2007
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Income
For the year ended December 31, 2005
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Guarantor |
|
|
Non-Guarantor |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Parent |
|
|
Subsidiaries |
|
|
Subsidiaries |
|
|
Eliminations |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
Net sales |
|
$ |
736,804 |
|
|
$ |
2,571,359 |
|
|
$ |
77,385 |
|
|
$ |
(18,497 |
) |
|
$ |
3,367,051 |
|
Other income, net |
|
|
435 |
|
|
|
59,323 |
|
|
|
(400 |
) |
|
|
(55,687 |
) |
|
|
3,671 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
737,239 |
|
|
|
2,630,682 |
|
|
|
76,985 |
|
|
|
(74,184 |
) |
|
|
3,370,722 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs and expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of sales (exclusive of depreciation
and amortization shown below) |
|
|
538,970 |
|
|
|
1,874,008 |
|
|
|
54,601 |
|
|
|
(18,579 |
) |
|
|
2,449,000 |
|
Warehouse, delivery, selling, general and
administrative |
|
|
174,931 |
|
|
|
369,209 |
|
|
|
13,803 |
|
|
|
(50,038 |
) |
|
|
507,905 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
6,924 |
|
|
|
39,159 |
|
|
|
548 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
46,631 |
|
Interest |
|
|
26,513 |
|
|
|
3,922 |
|
|
|
354 |
|
|
|
(5,567 |
) |
|
|
25,222 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
747,338 |
|
|
|
2,286,298 |
|
|
|
69,306 |
|
|
|
(74,184 |
) |
|
|
3,028,758 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before minority interest,
equity in earnings of subsidiaries and
income taxes |
|
|
(10,099 |
) |
|
|
344,384 |
|
|
|
7,679 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
341,964 |
|
Minority interest |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8,666 |
) |
|
|
(86 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8,752 |
) |
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries |
|
|
235,436 |
|
|
|
2,128 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(237,564 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations
before income taxes |
|
|
225,337 |
|
|
|
337,846 |
|
|
|
7,593 |
|
|
|
(237,564 |
) |
|
|
333,212 |
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
19,900 |
|
|
|
105,652 |
|
|
|
2,223 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
127,775 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
205,437 |
|
|
$ |
232,194 |
|
|
$ |
5,370 |
|
|
$ |
(237,564 |
) |
|
$ |
205,437 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
76
RELIANCE STEEL & ALUMINUM CO.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2007
Condensed Consolidating Cash Flow Statement
For the year ended December 31, 2007
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Guarantor |
|
|
Guarantor |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Parent |
|
|
Subsidiaries |
|
|
Subsidiaries |
|
|
Eliminations |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
Operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
407,955 |
|
|
$ |
408,549 |
|
|
$ |
21,517 |
|
|
$ |
(430,066 |
) |
|
$ |
407,955 |
|
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries |
|
|
(424,734 |
) |
|
|
(5,332 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
430,066 |
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash
provided by operating activities |
|
|
41,949 |
|
|
|
192,872 |
|
|
|
(3,812 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
231,009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
25,170 |
|
|
|
596,089 |
|
|
|
17,705 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
638,964 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of property, plant and equipment |
|
|
(8,809 |
) |
|
|
(111,930 |
) |
|
|
(3,388 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(124,127 |
) |
Acquisitions of metals service centers and
net asset purchases of metals service
centers, net of cash acquired |
|
|
(109,912 |
) |
|
|
(160,045 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(269,957 |
) |
Net borrowings from subsidiaries |
|
|
194,166 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(194,166 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Other investing activities, net |
|
|
(492 |
) |
|
|
(25,315 |
) |
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(25,724 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash provided by (used in) investing
activities |
|
|
74,953 |
|
|
|
(297,290 |
) |
|
|
(3,305 |
) |
|
|
(194,166 |
) |
|
|
(419,808 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net repayments of long-term debt |
|
|
(20,200 |
) |
|
|
(55,665 |
) |
|
|
(43,885 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(119,750 |
) |
Dividends paid |
|
|
(24,207 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(24,207 |
) |
Intercompany borrowings (repayments) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(231,806 |
) |
|
|
37,640 |
|
|
|
194,166 |
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock repurchases |
|
|
(82,168 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(82,168 |
) |
Other financing activities |
|
|
26,275 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26,275 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash provided by (used in) financing
activities |
|
|
(100,300 |
) |
|
|
(287,471 |
) |
|
|
(6,245 |
) |
|
|
194,166 |
|
|
|
(199,850 |
) |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
and cash equivalents |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
242 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
242 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash
equivalents |
|
|
(177 |
) |
|
|
11,328 |
|
|
|
8,397 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,548 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of
period |
|
|
2,556 |
|
|
|
45,189 |
|
|
|
9,730 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
57,475 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
|
$ |
2,379 |
|
|
$ |
56,517 |
|
|
$ |
18,127 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
77,023 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
77
RELIANCE STEEL & ALUMINUM CO.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2007
Condensed Consolidating Cash Flow Statement
For the year ended December 31, 2006
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Guarantor |
|
|
Guarantor |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Parent |
|
|
Subsidiaries |
|
|
Subsidiaries |
|
|
Eliminations |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
Operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
354,507 |
|
|
$ |
388,191 |
|
|
$ |
7,199 |
|
|
$ |
(395,390 |
) |
|
$ |
354,507 |
|
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries |
|
|
(390,645 |
) |
|
|
(4,745 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
395,390 |
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash
provided by (used in) operating activities |
|
|
(73,797 |
) |
|
|
(97,979 |
) |
|
|
8,233 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(163,543 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash provided by (used in) operating
activities |
|
|
(109,935 |
) |
|
|
285,467 |
|
|
|
15,432 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
190,964 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of property, plant and equipment |
|
|
(19,222 |
) |
|
|
(86,229 |
) |
|
|
(3,291 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(108,742 |
) |
Acquisitions of metals service centers and
net asset purchases of metals service
centers, net of cash acquired |
|
|
(318,609 |
) |
|
|
(223,995 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(542,604 |
) |
Net advances to subsidiaries |
|
|
(92,636 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
92,636 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other investing activities, net |
|
|
(58 |
) |
|
|
892 |
|
|
|
78 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
912 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(430,525 |
) |
|
|
(309,332 |
) |
|
|
(3,213 |
) |
|
|
92,636 |
|
|
|
(650,434 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net borrowings (repayments) of long-term
debt |
|
|
548,412 |
|
|
|
(65,769 |
) |
|
|
1,017 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
483,660 |
|
Dividends paid |
|
|
(16,145 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(16,145 |
) |
Intercompany borrowings (repayments) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
103,526 |
|
|
|
(10,890 |
) |
|
|
(92,636 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Other financing activities |
|
|
9,493 |
|
|
|
4,748 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,241 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash provided by (used in) financing
activities |
|
|
541,760 |
|
|
|
42,505 |
|
|
|
(9,873 |
) |
|
|
(92,636 |
) |
|
|
481,756 |
|
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
and cash equivalents |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
167 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
167 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
1,300 |
|
|
|
18,640 |
|
|
|
2,513 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,453 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of
period |
|
|
1,256 |
|
|
|
26,549 |
|
|
|
7,217 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
35,022 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
|
$ |
2,556 |
|
|
$ |
45,189 |
|
|
$ |
9,730 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
57,475 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
78
RELIANCE STEEL & ALUMINUM CO.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2007
Condensed Consolidating Cash Flow Statement
For the year ended December 31, 2005
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Guarantor |
|
|
Guarantor |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Parent |
|
|
Subsidiaries |
|
|
Subsidiaries |
|
|
Eliminations |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
Operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
205,437 |
|
|
$ |
232,198 |
|
|
$ |
5,368 |
|
|
$ |
(237,566 |
) |
|
$ |
205,437 |
|
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries |
|
|
(235,438 |
) |
|
|
(2,128 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
237,566 |
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash
provided by operating activities |
|
|
137,231 |
|
|
|
(70,210 |
) |
|
|
(239 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
66,782 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
107,230 |
|
|
|
159,860 |
|
|
|
5,129 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
272,219 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of property, plant and equipment |
|
|
(6,229 |
) |
|
|
(45,058 |
) |
|
|
(2,453 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(53,740 |
) |
Acquisitions of metals service centers and
net asset purchases of metals service
centers, net of cash acquired |
|
|
(94,377 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(94,377 |
) |
Net repayments of loans from subsidiaries |
|
|
45,219 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(45,219 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Other investing activities, net |
|
|
1,485 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,485 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(53,902 |
) |
|
|
(45,058 |
) |
|
|
(2,453 |
) |
|
|
(45,219 |
) |
|
|
(146,632 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net repayments of long-term debt |
|
|
(46,200 |
) |
|
|
(47,311 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(93,511 |
) |
Dividends paid |
|
|
(12,530 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12,530 |
) |
Intercompany borrowings (repayments) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(48,629 |
) |
|
|
3,410 |
|
|
|
45,219 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other financing activities |
|
|
3,898 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,898 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash provided by (used in) financing
activities |
|
|
(54,832 |
) |
|
|
(95,940 |
) |
|
|
3,410 |
|
|
|
45,219 |
|
|
|
(102,143 |
) |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
and cash equivalents |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(81 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(81 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash
equivalents |
|
|
(1,504 |
) |
|
|
18,862 |
|
|
|
6,005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23,363 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of
period |
|
|
2,760 |
|
|
|
7,687 |
|
|
|
1,212 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,659 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
|
$ |
1,256 |
|
|
$ |
26,549 |
|
|
$ |
7,217 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
35,022 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
79
RELIANCE STEEL & ALUMINUM CO.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2007
16. Subsequent Events
Effective January 1, 2008, the Company sold certain assets, primarily accounts receivable,
inventory and fixed assets, and the business of the Encore Coils division of Encore Group Limited.
The Company retained the Encore Metals and Team Tube divisions. The Encore Coils division processed
and distributed carbon steel flat-rolled products through four facilities located in Western
Canada. The net sales of Encore Coils during the year ended December 31, 2007 were approximately
$37,000,000. The Company retained one of the Encore Coils operations that is now
performing toll processing services. Costs related to the sale and resulting loss from the sale
were not material.
During the month of January 2008, the Company repurchased 2,443,500 shares of
its common stock at an average cost of $46.97 per share under the
Stock Repurchase Plan. In February 2008 the Board of Directors
increased the quarterly dividend from $.08 per share of common
stock to $.10 per share.
80
RELIANCE STEEL & ALUMINUM CO.
QUARTERLY RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)
The following is a summary of the quarterly results of operations for the years ended
December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
June 30, |
|
September 30, |
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands, except per share amounts) |
|
|
|
|
2007: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales |
|
$ |
1,841,890 |
|
|
$ |
1,896,036 |
|
|
$ |
1,812,092 |
|
|
$ |
1,705,661 |
|
Cost of sales |
|
$ |
1,369,438 |
|
|
$ |
1,398,539 |
|
|
$ |
1,372,128 |
|
|
$ |
1,278,056 |
|
Gross profit |
|
$ |
472,452 |
|
|
$ |
497,497 |
|
|
$ |
439,964 |
|
|
$ |
427,605 |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
111,696 |
|
|
$ |
122,784 |
|
|
$ |
93,565 |
|
|
$ |
79,910 |
|
Earnings per
share from
continuing
operations diluted |
|
$ |
1.46 |
|
|
$ |
1.59 |
|
|
$ |
1.22 |
|
|
$ |
1.06 |
|
Earnings per
share from
continuing
operations
basic |
|
$ |
1.47 |
|
|
$ |
1.61 |
|
|
$ |
1.24 |
|
|
$ |
1.07 |
|
2006: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales |
|
$ |
987,986 |
|
|
$ |
1,559,222 |
|
|
$ |
1,626,208 |
|
|
$ |
1,569,192 |
|
Cost of sales |
|
$ |
717,801 |
|
|
$ |
1,139,349 |
|
|
$ |
1,194,139 |
|
|
$ |
1,180,097 |
|
Gross profit |
|
$ |
270,185 |
|
|
$ |
419,873 |
|
|
$ |
432,069 |
|
|
$ |
389,095 |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
71,855 |
|
|
$ |
100,505 |
|
|
$ |
107,505 |
|
|
$ |
74,642 |
|
Earnings per
share from
continuing
operations
diluted |
|
$ |
1.07 |
|
|
$ |
1.32 |
|
|
$ |
1.41 |
|
|
$ |
.98 |
|
Earnings per
share from
continuing
operations
basic |
|
$ |
1.08 |
|
|
$ |
1.34 |
|
|
$ |
1.42 |
|
|
$ |
.99 |
|
2005: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales |
|
$ |
811,907 |
|
|
$ |
816,342 |
|
|
$ |
870,124 |
|
|
$ |
868,678 |
|
Cost of sales |
|
$ |
595,971 |
|
|
$ |
594,107 |
|
|
$ |
641,396 |
|
|
$ |
617,526 |
|
Gross profit |
|
$ |
215,936 |
|
|
$ |
222,235 |
|
|
$ |
228,728 |
|
|
$ |
251,152 |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
46,363 |
|
|
$ |
49,049 |
|
|
$ |
49,437 |
|
|
$ |
60,588 |
|
Earnings per
share from
continuing
operations
diluted |
|
$ |
.70 |
|
|
$ |
.74 |
|
|
$ |
.75 |
|
|
$ |
.91 |
|
Earnings per
share from
continuing
operations
basic |
|
$ |
.71 |
|
|
$ |
.75 |
|
|
$ |
.75 |
|
|
$ |
.92 |
|
Quarterly and year-to-date computations of per share amounts are made independently.
Therefore, the sum of per share amounts for the quarters may not agree with per share amounts for
the year shown elsewhere in the Annual Report on Form 10-K.
81
RELIANCE STEEL & ALUMINUM CO.
SCHEDULE II VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at |
|
Charged to |
|
Charged to |
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at |
|
|
Beginning |
|
Costs and |
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
End of |
Description |
|
of Period |
|
Expenses |
|
Accounts |
|
Deductions |
|
Period |
Year Ended December 31, 2005
Allowance for doubtful
accounts |
|
$ |
8,699 |
|
|
$ |
5,173 |
|
|
$ |
556 |
(1) |
|
$ |
3,917 |
(2) |
|
$ |
10,511 |
|
Year Ended December 31, 2006
Allowance for doubtful
accounts |
|
$ |
10,511 |
|
|
$ |
5,733 |
|
|
$ |
5,025 |
(1) |
|
$ |
4,514 |
(2) |
|
$ |
16,755 |
|
Year Ended December 31, 2007
Allowance for doubtful
accounts |
|
$ |
16,755 |
|
|
$ |
3,918 |
|
|
$ |
1,338 |
(1) |
|
$ |
5,858 |
(2) |
|
$ |
16,153 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Additions from acquisitions charged to goodwill. |
|
(2) |
|
Uncollectible accounts written off, net of recoveries. |
82
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.
As previously reported, on January 23, 2008, the Audit Committee of Reliances Board of
Directors determined to replace Ernst & Young LLP (Ernst & Young) with KPMG LLP (KPMG) as the
independent registered accountant for Reliance for the year ending December 31, 2008. Ernst & Young
continued as Reliances independent registered accountant for the audit of the consolidated
financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2007 and until the filing date of
this Form 10-K.
Ernst & Youngs reports on Reliances consolidated financial statements as of December 31,
2007 and 2006 and for each of the two fiscal years in the period ended December 31, 2007 did not
contain any adverse opinion or disclaimer of opinion and were not qualified or modified as to
uncertainty, audit scope, or accounting principles. During the years ended December 31, 2007 and
2006 and through the filing date of this Form 10-K, there have been no disagreements between
Reliance and Ernst & Young on any matter of accounting principles or practices, financial statement
disclosure, or auditing scope or procedures, which, if not resolved to the satisfaction of Ernst &
Young, would have caused Ernst & Young to make reference to the matter in their report. None of the
reportable events described in Item 304(a)(1)(v) of Regulation S-K promulgated by the Securities
and Exchange Commission under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, have occurred during
the years ended December 31, 2007 or 2006 or through the filing date of this Form 10-K.
Reliance has requested Ernst & Young to furnish Reliance with a letter addressed to the SEC
stating whether Ernst & Young agrees with the above statements. A copy of Ernst & Youngs letter is
attached as Exhibit 16 to this Form 10-K.
During the fiscal years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 and thereafter through the date of
the filing of this Form 10-K, neither Reliance nor anyone acting on its behalf consulted KPMG
regarding (1) the application of accounting principles to a specified transaction, either completed
or proposed, or the type of audit opinion that might be rendered on Reliances consolidated
financial statements, or (2) any matter that was either the subject of a disagreement with Ernst &
Young on accounting principles or practices, financial statement disclosure, or auditing scope or
procedures, which, if not resolved to the satisfaction of Ernst & Young, would have caused Ernst &
Young to make reference to the matter in their report, or a reportable event as described in Item
304(a)(1)(v) of Regulation S-K.
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures.
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures, which are designed to ensure that information
required to be disclosed in the reports we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within time periods specified in
the Securities and Exchange Commissions rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated
and communicated to our management, including our chief executive officer, or CEO, and chief
financial officer, or CFO, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and
procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only
reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and management is required to apply its
judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.
Under the supervision and with the participation of the Companys management, including our
CEO and CFO, an evaluation was performed on the effectiveness of the design and operation of our
disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this annual report. Based
on that evaluation, our management, including our CEO and CFO, concluded that our disclosure
controls and procedures were effective as of December 31, 2007 at a reasonable assurance level.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
An evaluation was also performed under the supervision and with the participation of our
management, including our CEO and CFO, of any change in our internal controls over financial
reporting that occurred during our last fiscal quarter and that has materially affected, or is
reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting. That
evaluation did not identify any change in our internal controls over financial reporting that
occurred during our latest fiscal quarter and that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely
to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.
Managements Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over
financial reporting, as this term is defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f). All internal control
systems, no matter how well designed, have inherent limitations. Therefore, even those systems
determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial
statement preparation and presentation.
83
Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our CEO and CFO,
we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting
based on the framework in Internal Control
Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission. Based on our evaluation under the framework in Internal Control Integrated
Framework, our management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was
effective as of December 31, 2007.
The effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007 has
been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in
their report which is included herein.
Item 9A(T). Controls and Procedures
Not applicable.
Item 9B. Other Information.
None.
84
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Board of Directors and Shareholders of Reliance Steel & Aluminum Co.
We have audited Reliance Steel & Aluminum Co.s internal control over financial reporting as
of December 31, 2007, based on criteria established in Internal ControlIntegrated Framework
issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (the COSO criteria).
Reliance Steel & Aluminum Co.s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal
control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control
over financial reporting included in the accompanying Managements Report on Internal Control Over
Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the companys internal control
over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to
obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was
maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal
control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and
evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk,
and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe
that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide
reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of
financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles. A companys internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and
procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately
and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide
reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial
statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and
expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and
directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely
detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the companys assets that could have
a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent
or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods
are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or
that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, Reliance Steel & Aluminum Co. maintained, in all material respects, effective
internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007, based on the COSO criteria.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of Reliance Steel & Aluminum Co.
and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, and the related consolidated statements of
income, shareholders equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended
December 31, 2007 of Reliance Steel & Aluminum Co. and our report dated February 28, 2008 expressed
an unqualified opinion thereon.
Los Angeles, California
February 28, 2008
85
PART III
Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant.
The narrative and tabular information included under the caption Management and under the
caption Compliance with Section 16(a) of the Proxy Statement for the annual meeting of
shareholders to be held on May 21, 2008 are incorporated herein by reference.
Item 11. Executive Compensation.
The narrative and tabular information, including footnotes thereto, included in the caption
Executive Compensation of the Proxy Statement are incorporated herein by reference.
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management.
The narrative and tabular information, including footnotes thereto, included under the caption
Securities Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management of the Proxy Statement are
incorporated herein by reference.
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions.
The narrative information included under the caption Certain Transactions of the Proxy
Statement is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services.
The narrative
information included under the caption Independent Registered
Public Accounting Firm of the
Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference.
86
PART IV
Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules.
(a) The following documents are filed as part of this report:
(1) Financial Statements (included in Item 8).
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2007 and 2006
Consolidated Statements of Income for the Years Ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders Equity for the Years Ended December 31, 2007,
2006 and 2005
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and
2005
Notes to Consolidated Statements
Quarterly Results of Operations (Unaudited) for the Years Ended December 31, 2007, 2006
and 2005
(2) Financial Statement Schedules
Schedule II Valuation and Qualifying Accounts
All other schedules have been omitted since the required information is not significant or
is included in the Consolidated Financial Statements or notes thereto or is not applicable.
(3) Exhibits
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
|
|
|
2.01
|
|
Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of January 17, 2006, among Reliance Steel &
Aluminum Co., RSAC Acquisition Corp. and Earle M. Jorgensen Company(1) |
|
|
|
3.01
|
|
Registrants Restated Articles of Incorporation(2) |
|
|
|
3.02
|
|
Registrants Amended and Restated Bylaws(2) |
|
|
|
3.03
|
|
Amendment to Registrants Restated Articles of Incorporation dated
May 20, 1998(3) |
|
|
|
4.01
|
|
Indenture dated November 20, 2006 by and among Reliance, the Subsidiary Guarantors
named therein and Wells Fargo Bank, a National Association and Forms of the Notes and
the Exchange Notes under the Indenture(3) |
|
|
|
4.02
|
|
Earle M. Jorgensen Company 2004 Stock Incentive Plan(10) |
|
|
|
4.03
|
|
Earle M. Jorgensen Retirement Savings Plan(11) |
|
|
|
10.01
|
|
Registrants 1994 Incentive and Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan and the Forms of
Agreements related thereto, as amended(2) |
|
|
|
10.02
|
|
Registrants Form of Indemnification Agreement for officers and directors(2) |
|
|
|
10.03
|
|
Incentive Bonus Plan(2) |
|
|
|
10.04
|
|
Registrants Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan dated
January 1, 1996(4) |
|
|
|
10.05
|
|
Registrants Amended and Restated Directors Stock Option Plan (5) |
|
|
|
10.06
|
|
Registrants Amended and Restated Stock Option and Restricted Stock Plan (6) |
|
|
|
10.07
|
|
Credit Agreement dated June 13, 2005(7) |
87
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
|
|
|
10.08
|
|
First Amendment to Credit Agreement dated February 16, 2006(8) |
|
|
|
10.09
|
|
Omnibus Amendment to Note Purchase Agreements(8) |
|
|
|
10.10
|
|
Form of Note Purchase Agreement dated as of July 1, 2003 by and between
the Registrant and each of the Purchasers listed on the Schedule
thereto(9) |
|
|
|
10.11
|
|
Omnibus Amendment No. 2 to Note Purchase Agreements(8) |
|
|
|
10.12
|
|
Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated November 9, 2006(12) |
|
|
|
14.01
|
|
Registrants Code of Conduct(13) |
|
|
|
16
|
|
Letter to the SEC from Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm Ernst
& Young LLP |
|
|
|
21
|
|
Subsidiaries of Registrant |
|
|
|
23
|
|
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm Ernst & Young LLP |
|
|
|
24
|
|
Power of Attorney(14) |
|
|
|
31.01
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and
Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act, as amended |
|
|
|
31.02
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and
Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act, as amended |
|
|
|
32
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer
Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Incorporated by reference from Exhibits 2.1 to Registrants Form 8-K,
originally filed on January 19, 2006. |
|
(2) |
|
Incorporated by reference from Exhibits 3.01, 3.02, 10.01, 10.02, 10.03 and
10.06, respectively, to Registrants Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended,
originally filed on May 25, 1994 as Commission File No. 33-79318. |
|
(3) |
|
Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1and 10.2 to Registrants Form
8-K dated November 20, 2006. |
|
(4) |
|
Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.06 to Registrants Form 10-K, for
the year ended December 31, 1996. |
|
(5) |
|
Incorporated by reference from Appendix A to Registrants Proxy Statement
for Annual Meeting of Shareholders held May 18, 2005. |
|
(6) |
|
Incorporated by reference from Exhibits 4.1, 4.2 and 4.3 to Registrants
Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed on August 4, 2006 as Commission File No.
333-136290. |
|
(7) |
|
Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1and 10.2 to Registrants Form
8-K dated June 13, 2005. |
|
(8) |
|
Incorporated by reference from Exhibits 4.2 and 4.3 to Registrants Form
8-K dated April 3, 2006. |
|
(9) |
|
Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 2.2 to Registrants Form 8-K dated
July 1, 2003. |
|
(10) |
|
Incorporated by reference from Exhibits 4.1 through 4.7 to Registrants
Registration Statement on Form S-8, filed on April 11, 2006 as Commission File No.
333-133204. |
|
(11) |
|
Incorporated by reference from Exhibits 4.1 and 4.2 to Registrants
Registration Statement on Form S-8, filed on April 12, 2006 as Commission File No.
333-133221. |
|
(12) |
|
Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 to Registrants Form 8-K dated
November 9, 2006. |
|
(13) |
|
Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 14.01 to Registrants Form 10-K
filed March 15, 2005. |
|
(14) |
|
Set forth on page 89 of this report. |
88
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended, the Registrant has duly caused this Annual Report on Form 10-K to be signed on its behalf
by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Los Angeles, State of California, on
this 28th day of February 2008.
|
|
|
|
|
|
RELIANCE STEEL & ALUMINUM CO.
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ David H. Hannah
|
|
|
|
David H. Hannah |
|
|
|
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
POWER OF ATTORNEY
The officers and directors of Reliance Steel & Aluminum Co. whose signatures appear below
hereby constitute and appoint David H. Hannah and Gregg J. Mollins, or either of them, to act
severally as attorneys-in-fact and agents, with power of substitution and resubstitution, for each
of them in any and all capacities, to sign any amendments to this report and to file the same, with
exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange
Commission, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact, or substitute or
substitutes, may do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, this report
has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
Signatures |
|
Title |
|
Date |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ DAVID H. HANNAH
|
|
Chief Executive Officer |
|
February 28, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
David H. Hannah |
|
(Principal Executive Officer); Chairman of the Board; Director |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ GREGG J. MOLLINS
|
|
President and Chief Operating Officer;
|
|
February 28, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
Gregg J. Mollins
|
|
Director |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ KARLA R. LEWIS
|
|
Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer |
|
February 28, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
Karla R. Lewis |
|
(Principal Financial Officer; Principal Accounting Officer) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ JOE D. CRIDER
|
|
Director
|
|
February 28, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
Joe D. Crider |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ THOMAS W. GIMBEL
|
|
Director
|
|
February 28, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
Thomas W. Gimbel |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ DOUGLAS M. HAYES
|
|
Director
|
|
February 28, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
Douglas M. Hayes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ MARK V. KAMINSKI
|
|
Director
|
|
February 28, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
Mark V. Kaminski |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ FRANKLIN R. JOHNSON
|
|
Director
|
|
February 28, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
Franklin R. Johnson |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ ANDREW G. SHARKEY III
|
|
Director
|
|
February 28, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
Andrew G. Sharkey III |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ RICHARD J. SLATER
|
|
Director
|
|
February 28, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
Richard J. Slater |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ LESLIE A. WAITE
|
|
Director
|
|
February 28, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
Leslie A. Waite |
|
|
|
|
89
EXHIBIT INDEX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sequentially |
Exhibit |
|
|
|
Numbered |
Number |
|
Description |
|
Page |
|
|
|
|
|
2.01
|
|
Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of January 17, 2006, among Reliance Steel &
Aluminum Co., RSAC Acquisition Corp. and Earle M. Jorgensen Company(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.01
|
|
Registrants Restated Articles of Incorporation(2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.02
|
|
Registrants Amended and Restated Bylaws(2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.03
|
|
Amendment to Registrants Restated Articles of Incorporation dated
May 20, 1998(3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.01
|
|
Indenture dated November 20, 2006 by and among Reliance, the Subsidiary Guarantors
named therein and Wells Fargo Bank, a National Association and Forms of the Notes and
the Exchange Notes under the Indenture(3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.02
|
|
Earle M. Jorgensen Company 2004 Stock Incentive Plan(10) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.03
|
|
Earle M. Jorgensen Retirement Savings Plan(11) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.01 |
|
Registrants 1994 Incentive and Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan and the Forms of
Agreements related thereto, as amended(2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.02
|
|
Registrants Form of Indemnification Agreement for officers and directors(2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.03
|
|
Incentive Bonus Plan(2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.04
|
|
Registrants Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan dated
January 1, 1996(4) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.05
|
|
Registrants Amended and Restated Directors Stock Option Plan (5) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.06
|
|
Registrants Amended and Restated Stock Option and Restricted Stock Plan (6) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.07
|
|
Credit Agreement dated June 13, 2005(7) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.08
|
|
First Amendment to Credit Agreement dated February 16, 2006(8) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.09
|
|
Omnibus Amendment to Note Purchase Agreements(8) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.10
|
|
Form of Note Purchase Agreement dated as of July 1, 2003 by and between the Registrant
and each of the Purchasers listed on the Schedule thereto(9) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.11
|
|
Omnibus Amendment No. 2 to Note Purchase Agreements(8) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.12
|
|
Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated November 9, 2006(12) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14.01
|
|
Registrants Code of Conduct(13) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16
|
|
Letter to the SEC from Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm Ernst & Young LLP |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21
|
|
Subsidiaries of Registrant |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23
|
|
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm Ernst & Young LLP |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24
|
|
Power of Attorney(14) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31.01
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a)
of the Securities Exchange Act, as amended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31.02
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a)
of the Securities Exchange Act, as amended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18
U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Incorporated by reference from Exhibits 2.1 to Registrants Form 8-K,
originally filed on January 19, 2006. |
|
(2) |
|
Incorporated by reference from Exhibits 3.01, 3.02, 10.01, 10.02, 10.03 and
10.06, respectively, to Registrants Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended,
originally filed on May 25, 1994 as Commission File No. 33-79318. |
|
(3) |
|
Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1and 10.2 to Registrants Form
8-K dated November 20, 2006. |
|
(4) |
|
Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.06 to Registrants Form 10-K, for
the year ended December 31, 1996. |
|
(5) |
|
Incorporated by reference from Appendix A to Registrants Proxy Statement
for Annual Meeting of Shareholders held May 18, 2005. |
|
(6) |
|
Incorporated by reference from Exhibits 4.1, 4.2 and 4.3 to Registrants
Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed on August 4, 2006 as Commission File No.
333-136290. |
|
(7) |
|
Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1and 10.2 to Registrants Form
8-K dated June 13, 2005. |
|
(8) |
|
Incorporated by reference from Exhibits 4.2 and 4.3 to Registrants Form
8-K dated April 3, 2006. |
90
|
|
|
(9) |
|
Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 2.2 to Registrants Form 8-K dated
July 1, 2003. |
|
(10) |
|
Incorporated by reference from Exhibits 4.1 through 4.7 to Registrants
Registration Statement on Form S-8, filed on April 11, 2006 as Commission File No.
333-133204. |
|
(11) |
|
Incorporated by reference from Exhibits 4.1 and 4.2 to Registrants
Registration Statement on Form S-8, filed on April 12, 2006 as Commission File No.
333-133221. |
|
(12) |
|
Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 to Registrants Form 8-K dated
November 9, 2006. |
|
(13) |
|
Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 14.01 to Registrants Form 10-K
filed March 15, 2005. |
|
(14) |
|
Set forth on page 89 of this report. |
91