e10vk
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Form 10-K
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ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934. |
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008
OR
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934. |
For
the transition period from to
Commission File Number: 1-14947
JEFFERIES GROUP, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
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95-4719745
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.) |
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520 Madison Avenue
New York, New York
(Address of principal executive offices)
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10022
(Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (212) 284-2550
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
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Title of each class:
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Name of each exchange on which registered: |
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Common Stock, $.0001 par value
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New York Stock Exchange |
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section
13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act.
Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation
S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrants knowledge in
definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K,
or any amendment to this Form 10-K. þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer þ |
Accelerated filer o |
Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Smaller reporting company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act).
Yes o No þ
State the aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by
non-affiliates computed by reference to the price at which the common equity was last sold, or the
average bid and asked price of such common equity, as of the last business day of the registrants
most recently completed second fiscal quarter. $1,687,256,788 as of June 30, 2008.
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of the registrants class of common stock, as of the
latest practicable date. 165,853,333 shares as of the close of business February 18, 2009.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Information from the Registrants Definitive Proxy Statement with respect to the 2009 Annual
Meeting of Stockholders to be held on May 18, 2009 to be filed with the SEC is incorporated by
reference into Part III of this Form 10-K.
LOCATION OF EXHIBIT INDEX
The index of exhibits is contained in Part IV herein on page 103.
JEFFERIES GROUP, INC.
2008 FORM 10-K ANNUAL REPORT
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Exhibit Index located on page 103 of this report.
PART I
Item 1. Business.
Introduction
Jefferies Group, Inc. and its subsidiaries (we or us) operate as an independent,
full-service global securities and investment banking firm serving companies and their investors.
We offer companies capital markets, merger and acquisition, restructuring and other financial
advisory services. We provide investors fundamental research and trade execution in equity,
equity-linked, and fixed income securities, including corporate bonds, US government and agency
securities, repo finance, mortgage- and asset-backed securities, municipal bonds, whole loans and
emerging markets debt, as well as commodities and derivatives. We also provide asset management
services and products to institutions and other investors.
Our principal operating subsidiary, Jefferies & Company, Inc. (Jefferies), was founded in
1962. Since 2000, we have pursued a strategy of continued growth and diversification, whereby we
have sought to increase our share of the business in each of the markets we serve, while at the
same time expanding the breadth of our activities in an effort to mitigate the cyclical nature of
the financial markets in which we operate. Our growth plan has been achieved through internal
growth supported by the ongoing addition of experienced personnel in targeted areas, as well as the
acquisition from time to time of complementary businesses.
As of December 31, 2008, we had 2,270 employees. We maintain offices in more than 25 cities
throughout the world and have our executive offices located at 520 Madison Avenue, New York, New
York 10022. Our telephone number is (212) 284-2550 and our Internet address is www.jefferies.com.
We make available free of charge on our Internet website the following documents and reports:
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Code of Ethics; |
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Reportable waivers, if any, from our Code of Ethics by our executive officers; |
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Board of Directors Corporate Governance Guidelines; |
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Charter of the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors; |
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Charter of the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee of the Board of Directors; |
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Charter of the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors; |
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Annual reports on Form 10-K; |
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Quarterly reports on Form 10-Q; |
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Current reports on Form 8-K; and |
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Beneficial ownership reports on Forms 3, 4 and 5. |
Shareholders may also obtain free of charge a printed copy of any of these documents or
reports by sending a request to Investor Relations, Jefferies & Company, Inc., 520 Madison Avenue,
New York, NY 10022, by calling 203-708-5975 or by sending an email to info@jefferies.com.
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Business Segments
We currently operate in two business segments, Capital Markets and Asset Management. The
Capital Markets reportable segment includes our securities trading (including the results of our
partially-owned subsidiary, Jefferies High Yield Trading, LLC) and investment banking activities.
The Capital Markets reportable segment is managed as a single operating segment that provides the
research, sales, trading and origination effort for various equity, fixed income and advisory
products and services. The Capital Markets segment comprises a number of interrelated divisions.
The Asset Management segment is primarily comprised of operating activities related to our asset
management businesses. Since the second quarter of 2007, we have included the results of our
international convertible bond funds within the results of the Asset Management segment.
Previously, operations from our international convertible bond funds were included in the Capital
Markets segment. Prior period disclosures have been adjusted to conform to the current periods
presentation. This change was made in order to reflect the manner in which these segments are
currently managed.
Financial information regarding our reportable business segments as of December 31, 2008, 2007
and 2006 is set forth in note 17 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, titled Segment
Reporting and is incorporated herein by reference.
Our Businesses
Capital Markets
Our Capital Markets activity includes our securities execution activities, including sales,
trading and research in equities, equity derivatives, convertible securities, and fixed income
securities, including corporate bonds, US government and agency securities, repo finance, mortgage-
and asset-backed securities, municipal bonds, loans and emerging markets debt, and prime brokerage,
and our investment banking activities, which include capital markets transactions, mergers and
acquisitions and other advisory transactions. In addition, our Capital Markets activities include
securities lending and our proprietary trading activities, as well as commodity-related trading.
We are primarily focused on serving corporations and institutional investors.
Equities
Our Equities Division consists of equity research, cash sales and trading, electronic
execution services, equity derivatives, securities lending and prime brokerage.
Equity Sales and Trading
Our equity research, sales and trading unit is one of the primary foundations of our platform.
We have more than 45 years of experience in equity trading. Our equity sales representatives serve
institutional investors around the globe and provide execution with a focus on minimal market
impact. We provide listed block trades, NASDAQ market making, bulletin board trading, capital
markets/origination, risk arbitrage, statistical arbitrage, special situations, pair trades,
relative value, and portfolio and electronic trading, as well as trading in American Depository
Receipts (ADR) and Ordinary Shares. In the second half of 2008, we expanded considerably our
international equities sales, trading and research team in Europe. Our clients include domestic
and international investors such as investment advisors, banks, mutual funds, insurance companies,
hedge funds, and pension and profit sharing plans. We have a Private Client Services group that
focuses on serving smaller institutions, family offices and high net worth individuals.
Execution
Through our Jefferies Execution subsidiary, we provide to our institutional customers
agency-only execution services for stocks and options listed on the NYSE, AMEX, and all other major
exchanges, as well as OTC.
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Equity Research
Encompassed within equity sales and trading is research and research sales. We provide long-
and short-term investment ideas. Our analysts use a variety of quantitative and qualitative tools,
integrating field analysis, proprietary channel checks and ongoing dialogue with the managements of
the companies they cover.
Equity Derivatives
We offer equity derivatives for investors seeking to manage risk and optimize returns within
the equities market. Our professionals have expertise in listed and over-the-counter transactions
and products. We focus on serving the diverse needs of our institutional, corporate and private
client base across multiple product lines, offering listed options, ETFs, and OTC options and
swaps.
Securities Lending
In connection with both trading and brokerage activities, we borrow securities to cover short
sales and to complete transactions in which customers have failed to deliver securities by the
required settlement date, and lend securities to other brokers and dealers for similar purposes. We
have an active securities borrowed and lending matched book business in which we borrow securities
from one party and lend them to another party. When we borrow securities, we generally provide cash
to the lender as collateral, which is reflected in our Consolidated Statements of Financial
Condition as securities borrowed. We earn interest revenues on this cash collateral. Similarly,
when we lend securities to another party, that party provides cash to us as collateral, which is
reflected in our Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition as securities loaned. We pay
interest expense on the cash collateral received from the party borrowing the securities. A
substantial portion of our interest revenues and interest expenses results from this matched book
activity. The initial collateral advanced or received approximates or is greater than the fair
value of the securities borrowed or loaned. We monitor the fair value of the securities borrowed
and loaned on a daily basis and request additional collateral or return excess collateral, as
appropriate.
Prime Brokerage
We offer prime brokerage services to hedge funds, money managers, and registered investment
advisors.
Fixed Income and Commodities
Fixed Income and Commodities consist of Jefferies High Yield Trading, LLC, convertibles
trading in both the U.S. and Europe, investment grade fixed income, research and commodity trading.
Investment Grade Fixed Income
We provide fixed income transaction execution for institutions. In 2008, we further
strengthened our fixed income sales and trading platform. Our fixed income effort now includes
more than 150 professionals focused on the sales and trading of corporate bonds, US government and
agency securities, repo finance, mortgage- and asset-backed securities, municipal bonds, whole
loans and emerging markets debt.
High Yield Secondary Market Activities
Jefferies High Yield Trading, LLC (JHYT) conducts our secondary market trading activities in
high yield and distressed securities, as well as bank loans. JHYT is a registered broker-dealer
and is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Jefferies High Yield Holdings, LLC (JHYH).
JHYH had total capital of $854 million at December 31, 2008, of which $280.9 million
represents our capital interest in JHYH. We and Leucadia National Corporation each have the right
to nominate two of a total of four directors to JHYHs board of directors, and each respectively
own 50% of the voting securities of JHYH. JHYH provides the opportunity for additional capital
investments over time from third party investors through two funds
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managed by us, Jefferies Special Opportunities Partners, LLC and Jefferies Employees Special
Opportunities Partners, LLC. The term of the arrangement is for six years, with an option to
extend.
Fixed Income Research
We have expanded our research platform over the last few years and provide long- and
short-term investment ideas. Our analysts use a variety of quantitative and qualitative tools,
integrating field analysis, proprietary channel checks and ongoing dialogue with the managements of
the companies they cover.
Convertibles
Our personnel in the U.S., London, and Zurich serve the global convertible markets. We offer
sales, trading and analysis of U.S. domestic and international convertible bonds, convertible
preferred shares, closed-end funds, warrants, and equity-linked products.
Commodities
Our commodities group, Jefferies Financial Products, LLC (JFP), offers swaps, options and
other derivatives typically linked to various commodity indexes and is a significant provider of
liquidity in exchange-traded commodity index contracts. JFP provides financial products and
commodity index knowledge to pension funds, mutual funds, sovereigns, foundations, endowments and
other institutional investors seeking exposure to commodities as an asset class. In 2005, JFP
worked with Reuters to modify the benchmark CRB Index, now renamed the Reuters/Jefferies CRB Index.
In addition, JFP offers proprietary commodity indexes, such as the Jefferies Commodity Performance
Index, which are designed to outperform standard benchmark indexes.
Investment Banking
Our Investment Banking Division offers our clients a full range of financial advisory
services, as well as equity, debt, and equity-linked capital raising services.
Underwriting
Equity and Equity-Linked Financing We offer direct placements, private equity, private
placements, initial public offerings, and follow-on offerings of equity and equity-linked
convertible securities.
Debt Capital Markets We offer a range of debt financing for companies and financial
sponsors. We focus on structuring and distributing public and private debt in leveraged finance
transactions, including leveraged buy-outs, acquisitions, growth capital financings,
recapitalizations, and Chapter 11 exit financings. Our joint venture loan finance company,
Jefferies Finance LLC, has the ability to commit capital for transactions that range between $50
million and $500 million.
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Advisory Services
Mergers & Acquisitions We advise buyers and sellers on sales, divestitures, acquisitions,
mergers, tender offers, joint ventures, strategic alliances and takeover defenses. We can
facilitate and finance acquisitions and recapitalizations on both buy-side and sell-side mandates.
Our service to our clients includes leveraging our industry knowledge, extensive relationships, and
capital markets and restructuring expertise.
Recapitalization & Restructuring We offer advisory services in connection with exchange
offers, consent solicitations, capital raising, recapitalization, restructuring and distressed M&A
activity. We provide advice and support in the structuring, valuation and placement of securities
issued in recapitalizations and restructurings. We represent issuers, bondholders and creditors, as
well as buyers and sellers of assets.
Fund Placement We act as a placement agent for private equity fund sponsors, arranging
investments from sophisticated investors throughout North America, Europe, the Middle East, Japan
and Australia.
Our approximately 400 investment banking professionals operate in the United States, Europe
and Asia, and are organized into industry, product and geographic coverage groups. Industry
coverage groups include Aerospace and Defense, CleanTech, Consumer & Retail, Energy, Financial
Services, Gaming & Leisure, Healthcare, Industrial, Maritime & Oil Service, Media, Private Equity
Sponsor Coverage, Technology, and Telecommunications.
Asset Management
We provide investment management services to various private investment funds. In the United
States, investment management services are provided through Jefferies Asset Management, LLC (JAM)
and Jefferies Capital Management, Inc. (JCM). Each of JAM and JCM is registered as an investment
adviser with the SEC. Our private fund products consist of long-short equity and fixed income
funds, including CLOs, that focus on specific strategies. These funds are not registered under
federal or state securities laws, are made available only to certain sophisticated investors and
are not offered or sold to the general public. In Europe, we offer long-only investment solutions
in global convertible bonds to pension funds, insurance companies and private banking clients.
Our Sources of Revenues
Commissions
We derive a portion of our revenues from customer commissions and commission equivalents. We
charge fees for assisting our domestic and international clients with purchasing and selling
securities and other similar products.
Principal Transactions
In the regular course of our business, we take securities positions as a market maker to
facilitate customer transactions and for proprietary risk trading. Trading profits or losses and
changes in market prices of our proprietary positions are recorded as principal transactions
revenues.
Investment Banking
Investment banking revenues are generated by fees from capital markets activities, which
include debt, equity, and convertible underwriting and placement services, and fees from financial
advisory activities including M&A and restructuring services.
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Interest
We derive a substantial portion of our interest revenues in connection with our securities
borrowed / securities lending and repo activity. We also earn interest on our securities
portfolio, on our operating and segregated balances, on our margin lending activity and on certain
of our investments, including our investment in short-term bond funds.
Competition
As a global securities firm and investment bank, all aspects of our business are intensely
competitive. We compete directly with numerous domestic and international competitors, including
firms included on the AMEX Securities Broker/Dealer Index and with other brokers and dealers,
investment banking firms, investment advisors, mutual funds, hedge funds, commercial banks and bank
holding companies. Many of our competitors have substantially greater capital and resources than
we do. In addition, some of our competitors who traditionally operated as broker-dealers have
recently transformed from traditional securities firms to bank holding companies, received capital
from the government pursuant to the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008, and/or received
other guarantees or assistance from the government. These developments and others may result in
significant additional competition for us. We believe that the principal factors affecting
competition involve market focus, reputation, the abilities of professional personnel, the ability
to execute the transaction, the relative price of the service and products being offered, bundling
of products and services and the quality of service.
Regulation
The securities industry in the United States is subject to extensive regulation under both
federal and state laws. The Securities and Exchange Commission is the federal agency responsible
for the administration of federal securities laws. In addition, self-regulatory organizations,
principally Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA), are actively involved in the
regulation of broker-dealers. These self-regulatory organizations conduct periodic examinations of
member broker-dealers in accordance with rules they have adopted and amended from time to time,
subject to approval by the SEC. Securities firms are also subject to regulation by foreign
regulatory bodies, state securities commissions and state attorneys general in those foreign
jurisdictions and states in which they do business.
Broker-dealers are subject to regulations which cover all aspects of the securities business,
including sales and trading methods, trade practices among broker-dealers, use and safekeeping of
customers funds and securities, capital structure of securities firms, anti-money laundering,
record-keeping and the conduct of directors, officers and employees. Additional legislation,
changes in rules promulgated by the SEC and self-regulatory organizations, or changes in the
interpretation or enforcement of existing laws and rules, may directly affect the mode of operation
and profitability of broker-dealers. Broker-dealers that engage in commodities and futures
transactions are also subject to regulation by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC)
and the National Futures Association (NFA). The SEC, self-regulatory organizations, state
securities commissions, state attorneys general, the CFTC and the NFA may conduct administrative
proceedings which can result in censure, fine, suspension, expulsion of a broker-dealer, its
officers or employees, or revocation of broker-dealer licenses. The principal purpose of
regulation and discipline of broker-dealers is the protection of customers and the securities
markets, rather than protection of creditors and stockholders of broker-dealers.
As registered broker-dealers, Jefferies, JHYT and Jefferies Execution are required by law to
belong to the Securities Investor Protection Corporation (SIPC). In the event of a members
insolvency, the SIPC fund provides protection for customer accounts up to $500,000 per customer,
with a limitation of $100,000 on claims for cash balances. We carry an excess policy that provides
additional protection for securities of up to $24.5 million per customer with an aggregate limit of
$100 million for all accounts.
The events of 2007 and 2008 have led to various suggestions for an overhaul in financial
regulation. We have no meaningful insight into the likelihood or nature of any changes in the
manner in which we are regulated, and cannot assess the potential impact of any changes on our
business, results or prospects.
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Net Capital Requirements. U.S. registered broker-dealers are subject to the SECs Uniform Net
Capital Rule (the Rule), which specifies minimum net capital requirements. Jefferies Group is
not a registered broker-dealer and is therefore not subject to the Rule; however, its United States
broker-dealer subsidiaries are registered and are subject to the Rule.
The Rule provides that a broker-dealer shall not permit its aggregate indebtedness to exceed
15 times its net capital (the basic method) or, alternatively, that it not permit its net capital
to be less than the greater of 2% of its aggregate debit balances (primarily receivables from
customers and broker-dealers) or $250,000 ($1.5 million for prime brokers) computed in accordance
with such Rule (the alternative method). Jefferies, Jefferies Execution and JHYT use the
alternative method of calculation.
Compliance with applicable net capital rules could limit operations of our broker-dealers,
such as underwriting and trading activities, that require the use of significant amounts of
capital, and may also restrict loans, advances, dividends and other payments by Jefferies,
Jefferies Execution, or JHYT to us.
As of December 31, 2008, Jefferies, Jefferies Execution and JHYTs net capital and excess net
capital were as follows (in thousands of dollars):
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Net Capital |
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Excess Net Capital |
Jefferies |
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710,906 |
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691,478 |
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Jefferies Execution |
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9,120 |
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8,870 |
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Jefferies High Yield Trading |
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545,522 |
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545,272 |
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NYSE Regulations. Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE). As a
listed company, we are required to comply with the NYSEs rules and regulations, including rules
pertaining to corporate governance matters. As required by the NYSE on an annual basis, in 2008
our Chief Executive Officer, Richard Handler, certified to the NYSE that he was not aware of any
violation by us of the NYSEs corporate governance listing standards.
Regulation Outside the United States. We are an active participant in the international fixed
income and equity markets and also provide investment banking services outside of the United
States. Many of our principal subsidiaries that participate in these markets and provide these
services are subject to comprehensive regulations in the United States, the United Kingdom and
elsewhere that include some form of capital adequacy rules, other customer protection rules and
compliance with other applicable regulations. We provide investment services in and from the United
Kingdom under the regulation of the Financial Services Authority.
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
Factors Affecting Our Business
The following factors describe some of the assumptions, risks, uncertainties and other factors
that could adversely affect our business or that could otherwise result in changes that differ
materially from our expectations. In addition to the factors mentioned in this report, we may also
be affected by changes in general economic and business conditions, acts of war, terrorism and
natural disasters.
Changing conditions in financial markets and the economy could result in decreased revenues,
continued losses, increased losses or other adverse consequences.
Our net revenues and profits were adversely affected in 2008 by the equity and credit market
turmoil, and may be further impacted by continued or further credit market dislocations or
sustained market downturns. As an investment banking and securities firm, changes in the financial
markets or economic conditions in the United States and elsewhere in the world could adversely
affect our business in many ways, including the following:
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A market downturn could lead to a further decline in the volume of transactions executed
for customers and, therefore, to a decline in the revenues we receive from commissions and
spreads. |
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Continued unfavorable financial or economic conditions could reduce the number and size of
transactions in which we provide underwriting, financial advisory and other services. Our
investment banking revenues, in the form of financial advisory and underwriting or placement
fees, are directly related to the number and size of the transactions in which we participate
and could therefore be adversely affected by unfavorable financial or economic conditions. |
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Adverse changes in the market could lead to losses from principal transactions. |
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Adverse changes in the market could also lead to a reduction in revenues from asset
management fees and investment income from managed funds and losses on our own capital
invested in managed funds. Even in the absence of a market downturn, below-market investment
performance by our funds and portfolio managers could reduce asset management revenues and
assets under management and result in reputational damage that might make it more difficult to
attract new investors. |
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Increases in credit spreads, as well as limitations on the availability of credit, such as
occurred during 2008, can affect our ability to borrow on a secured or unsecured basis, which
may adversely affect our liquidity and results of operations. |
Our principal trading and investments expose us to risk of loss.
A considerable portion of our revenues is derived from trading in which we act as principal.
Although a significant portion of our principal trading is riskless principal in nature, we may
incur trading losses relating to the purchase, sale or short sale of high yield, international,
convertible, and equity securities and futures and commodities for our own account. In any period,
we may experience losses as a result of price declines, lack of trading volume, and illiquidity.
From time to time, we may engage in a large block trade in a single security or maintain large
position concentrations in a single security, securities of a single issuer, or securities of
issuers engaged in a specific industry. In general, because our inventory is marked to market on a
daily basis, any downward price movement in these securities could result in a reduction of our
revenues and profits. In addition, we may engage in hedging transactions that if not successful,
could result in losses.
Increased competition may adversely affect our revenues and profitability.
All aspects of our business are intensely competitive. We compete directly with numerous
other brokers and dealers, investment banking firms and commercial banks. In addition to
competition from firms currently in the securities business, there has been increasing competition
from others offering financial services, including automated trading and other services based on
technological innovations. Recent changes, such as financial institution consolidations and the
governments involvement with financial institutions through the Emergency Economic Stabilization
Act of 2008 and other transactions, may provide a competitive advantage for some of our
competitors. We believe that the principal factors affecting competition involve market focus,
reputation, the abilities of professional personnel, the ability to execute the transaction,
relative price of the service and products being offered, bundling of products and services and the
quality of service. Increased competition or an adverse change in our competitive position could
lead to a reduction of business and therefore a reduction of revenues and profits. Competition also
extends to the hiring and retention of highly skilled employees. A competitor may be successful in
hiring away an employee or group of employees, which may result in our losing business formerly
serviced by such employee or employees. Competition can also raise our costs of hiring and
retaining the key employees we need to effectively execute our business plan.
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Operational risks may disrupt our business, result in regulatory action against us or limit our
growth.
Our businesses are highly dependent on our ability to process, on a daily basis, a large
number of transactions across numerous and diverse markets in many currencies, and the transactions
we process have become increasingly complex. If any of our financial, accounting or other data
processing systems do not operate properly or are disabled or if there are other shortcomings or
failures in our internal processes, people or systems, we could suffer an impairment to our
liquidity, financial loss, a disruption of our businesses, liability to clients, regulatory
intervention or reputational damage. These systems may fail to operate properly or become disabled
as a result of events that are wholly or partially beyond our control, including a disruption of
electrical or communications services or our inability to occupy one or more of our buildings. The
inability of our systems to accommodate an increasing volume of transactions could also constrain
our ability to expand our businesses.
We also face the risk of operational failure or termination of any of the clearing agents,
exchanges, clearing houses or other financial intermediaries we use to facilitate our securities
transactions. Any such failure or termination could adversely affect our ability to effect
transactions and manage our exposure to risk.
In addition, despite the contingency plans we have in place, our ability to conduct business
may be adversely impacted by a disruption in the infrastructure that supports our businesses and
the communities in which they are located. This may include a disruption involving electrical,
communications, transportation or other services used by us or third parties with which we conduct
business.
Our operations rely on the secure processing, storage and transmission of confidential and
other information in our computer systems and networks. Although we take protective measures and
endeavor to modify them as circumstances warrant, our computer systems, software and networks may
be vulnerable to unauthorized access, computer viruses or other malicious code, and other events
that could have a security impact. If one or more of such events occur, this potentially could
jeopardize our or our clients or counterparties confidential and other information processed and
stored in, and transmitted through, our computer systems and networks, or otherwise cause
interruptions or malfunctions in our, our clients, our counterparties or third parties
operations. We may be required to expend significant additional resources to modify our protective
measures or to investigate and remediate vulnerabilities or other exposures, and we may be subject
to litigation and financial losses that are either not insured against or not fully covered through
any insurance maintained by us.
Asset management revenue is subject to variability based on market and economic factors and the
amount of assets under management.
Asset management revenue includes revenues we receive from management, administrative and
performance fees from funds managed by us, revenues from asset management and performance fees we
receive from third-party managed funds, and investment income from our investments in these funds.
These revenues are dependent upon the amount of assets under management and the performance of the
funds. If these funds do not perform as well as our asset management clients expect, our clients
may withdraw their assets from these funds, which would reduce our revenues. Some of our revenues
are derived from our own investments in these funds. We experience significant fluctuations in our
quarterly operating results due to the nature of our asset management business and therefore may
fail to meet revenue expectations. Even in the absence of a market downturn, below-market
investment performance by our funds and portfolio managers could reduce asset management revenues
and assets under management and result in reputational damage that might make it more difficult to
attract new investors.
We face numerous risks and uncertainties as we expand our business.
We expect the growth of our business to come primarily from internal expansion and through
acquisitions and strategic partnering. For example, we recently announced that we have entered
into an agreement to acquire Depfa First Albany Securities LLC, a municipal securities firm. As we
expand our business, there can be no assurance that our financial controls, the level and knowledge
of our personnel, our operational abilities, our legal and compliance controls and our other
corporate support systems will be adequate to manage our business and our growth. The
ineffectiveness of any of these controls or systems could adversely affect our business and
prospects. In addition, as
9
we acquire new businesses, we face numerous risks and uncertainties integrating their controls and
systems into ours, including financial controls, accounting and data processing systems, management
controls and other operations. A failure to integrate these systems and controls, and even an
inefficient integration of these systems and controls, could adversely affect our business and
prospects.
Extensive regulation of our business limits our activities, and, if we violate these regulations,
we may be subject to significant penalties.
The securities industry in the United States is subject to extensive regulation under both
federal and state laws. The SEC is the federal agency responsible for the administration of
federal securities laws. In addition, self-regulatory organizations, principally FINRA and the
securities exchanges, are actively involved in the regulation of broker-dealers. Securities firms
are also subject to regulation by regulatory bodies, state securities commissions and state
attorneys general in those foreign jurisdictions and states in which they do business.
Broker-dealers are subject to regulations which cover all aspects of the securities business,
including sales and trading methods, trade practices among broker-dealers, use and safekeeping of
customers funds and securities, capital structure of securities firms, anti-money laundering,
record-keeping and the conduct of directors, officers and employees. Broker-dealers that engage in
commodities and futures transactions are also subject to regulation by the CFTC and the NFA. The
SEC, self-regulatory organizations, state securities commissions, state attorneys general, the CFTC
and the NFA may conduct administrative proceedings which can result in censure, fine, suspension,
expulsion of a broker-dealer or its officers or employees, or revocation of broker-dealer licenses.
The events of 2007 and 2008 have led to various suggestions of an overhaul in financial
regulation. Additional legislation, changes in rules, changes in the interpretation or enforcement
of existing laws and rules, or the entering into businesses that subject us to new rules and
regulations may directly affect our mode of operation and our profitability. Continued efforts by
market regulators to increase transparency and reduce the transaction costs for investors, such as
decimalization and FINRAs Trade Reporting and Compliance Engine, or TRACE, has affected and could
continue to affect our trading revenue.
Our business is substantially dependent on our Chief Executive Officer.
Our future success depends to a significant degree on the skills, experience and efforts of
Richard Handler, our Chief Executive Officer. We do not have an employment agreement with Mr.
Handler which provides for his continued employment. The loss of his services could compromise our
ability to effectively operate our business. In addition, in the event that Mr. Handler ceases to
actively manage JHYT, investors would have the right to withdraw from the fund. Although we have
substantial key man life insurance covering Mr. Handler, the proceeds from the policy may not be
sufficient to offset any loss in business.
Legal liability may harm our business.
Many aspects of our business involve substantial risks of liability, and in the normal course
of business, we have been named as a defendant or co-defendant in lawsuits involving primarily
claims for damages. The risks associated with potential legal liabilities often may be difficult to
assess or quantify and their existence and magnitude often remain unknown for substantial periods
of time. Private Client Services involves an aspect of the business that has historically had more
risk of litigation than our institutional business. Additionally, the expansion of our business,
including increases in the number and size of investment banking transactions and our expansion
into new areas, such as the municipal securities business, imposes greater risks of liability. In
addition, unauthorized or illegal acts of our employees could result in substantial liability to
us. Substantial legal liability could have a material adverse financial effect or cause us
significant reputational harm, which in turn could seriously harm our business and our prospects.
Our business is subject to significant credit risk.
In the normal course of our businesses, we are involved in the execution, settlement and
financing of various customer and principal securities and derivative transactions. These
activities are transacted on a cash, margin or delivery-versus-payment basis and are subject to the
risk of counterparty or customer nonperformance. Although transactions are generally
collateralized by the underlying security or other securities, we still face the risks
10
associated with changes in the market value of the collateral through settlement date or
during the time when margin is extended and the risk of counterparty nonperformance to the extent
collateral has not been secured or the counterparty defaults before collateral or margin can be
adjusted. We may also incur credit risk in our derivative transactions to the extent such
transactions result in uncollateralized credit exposure to our counterparties.
We seek to control the risk associated with these transactions by establishing and monitoring
credit limits and by monitoring collateral and transaction levels daily. We may require
counterparties to deposit additional collateral or return collateral pledged. In the case of aged
securities failed to receive, we may, under industry regulations, purchase the underlying
securities in the market and seek reimbursement for any losses from the counterparty.
Derivative transactions may expose us to unexpected risk and potential losses.
We are party to a large number of derivative transactions that require us to deliver to the
counterparty the underlying security, loan or other obligation in order to receive payment. In a
number of cases, we do not hold the underlying security, loan or other obligation and may have
difficulty obtaining, or be unable to obtain, the underlying security, loan or other obligation
through the physical settlement of other transactions. As a result, we are subject to the risk
that we may not be able to obtain the security, loan or other obligation within the required
contractual time frame for delivery, particularly if default rates increase as we have seen through
2008. This could cause us to forfeit the payments due to us under these contracts or result in
settlement delays with the attendant credit and operational risk as well as increased costs to the
firm.
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments.
None.
Item 2. Properties.
Our executive offices and principal administrative offices are located at 520 Madison Avenue, New
York, New York under an operating lease arrangement. We maintain offices throughout the world
including New York, Stamford, Jersey City, London, and Los Angeles. In addition, we maintain
back-up facilities with redundant technologies in Dallas. We lease all of our office space, which
management believes is adequate for our business. For information concerning leasehold
improvements and rental expense, see notes 1, 5 and 13 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements.
Item 3. Legal Proceedings.
Many aspects of our business involve substantial risks of legal liability. In the normal
course of business, we have been named as defendants or co-defendants in lawsuits involving
primarily claims for damages. We are also involved in a number of judicial and regulatory matters
arising out of the conduct of our business. Our management, based on currently available
information, does not believe that any matter will have a material adverse effect on our financial
condition, although, depending on our results for a particular period, an adverse determination
could be material for a particular period.
Prior to February 2008, we bought and sold auction rate securities (ARS) for PCS clients and
institutional customers that used our cash management desk. We did not underwrite or act as an
auction agent for any issuer of auction rate securities. A number of firms that underwrote ARS
have entered into settlements with various regulators to, among other measures, purchase at par ARS
sold to retail customers. We have provided information on our ARS transactions to the New York
Attorney General, SEC and FINRA. FINRA is currently conducting an investigation of our activities
relating to ARS.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
None.
11
PART II
Item 5. Market for Registrants Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of
Equity Securities.
Our common stock trades on the NYSE under the symbol JEF. The following table sets forth for
the periods indicated the range of high and low sales prices per share of our common stock as
reported by the NYSE.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
High |
|
Low |
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fourth Quarter |
|
$ |
22.60 |
|
|
$ |
7.97 |
|
Third Quarter |
|
|
29.00 |
|
|
|
13.19 |
|
Second Quarter |
|
|
20.58 |
|
|
|
14.06 |
|
First Quarter |
|
|
23.08 |
|
|
|
13.68 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fourth Quarter |
|
$ |
29.67 |
|
|
$ |
22.15 |
|
Third Quarter |
|
|
30.98 |
|
|
|
22.40 |
|
Second Quarter |
|
|
33.80 |
|
|
|
25.92 |
|
First Quarter |
|
|
30.42 |
|
|
|
23.90 |
|
There were approximately 967 holders of record of our common stock at February 12, 2009. Our
transfer agent is American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC and their address is 59 Maiden Lane,
Plaza Level, New York, NY 10038.
The only restrictions on our present ability to pay dividends on our common stock are the
dividend preference terms of our Series A convertible preferred stock and the governing provisions
of the Delaware General Corporation Law.
Dividends per share of common stock (declared and paid):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First |
|
Second |
|
Third |
|
Fourth |
|
|
Quarter |
|
Quarter |
|
Quarter |
|
Quarter |
2008 |
|
$ |
0.125 |
|
|
$ |
0.125 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
$ |
0.125 |
|
|
$ |
0.125 |
|
|
$ |
0.125 |
|
|
$ |
0.125 |
|
12
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(c) Total Number of |
|
(d) Maximum Number |
|
|
(a) Total |
|
(b) |
|
Shares Purchased as |
|
of Shares that May |
|
|
Number of |
|
Average |
|
Part of Publicly |
|
Yet Be Purchased |
|
|
Shares |
|
Price Paid |
|
Announced Plans or |
|
Under the Plans or |
Period |
|
Purchased (1) |
|
per Share |
|
Programs (2)(3) |
|
Programs |
October 1 - October 31, 2008 |
|
|
224,400 |
|
|
|
12.64 |
|
|
|
224,400 |
|
|
|
15,849,178 |
|
November 1 - November 30, 2008 |
|
|
752,296 |
|
|
|
8.52 |
|
|
|
751,664 |
|
|
|
15,097,514 |
|
December 1 - December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,097,514 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
976,696 |
|
|
|
9.46 |
|
|
|
976,064 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
We repurchased an aggregate of 632 shares other than as part of a publicly announced plan
or program. We repurchased these securities in connection with our stock compensation plans which
allow participants to use shares to pay the exercise price of options exercised and to use shares
to satisfy tax liabilities arising from the exercise of options or the vesting of restricted stock.
The number above does not include unvested shares forfeited back to us pursuant to the terms of
our stock compensation plans. |
|
(2) |
|
On July 26, 2005, we issued a press release announcing the authorization by our Board of
Directors to repurchase, from time to time, up to an aggregate of 3,000,000 shares of our common
stock. After giving effect to the 2-for-1 stock split effected as a stock dividend on May 15,
2006, this authorization increased to 6,000,000 shares. |
|
(3) |
|
On January 23, 2008, we issued a press release announcing the authorization by our
Board of Directors to repurchase, from time to time, up to an additional 15,000,000 shares of our
common stock |
Shareholder Return Performance Presentation
Set forth below is a line graph comparing the yearly change in the cumulative total
shareholder return on our common stock, after consideration of all relevant stock splits during the
period, against the cumulative total return of the Standard & Poors 500, Financial Service
Analytics Brokerage (FSA Composite), and Standard & Poors 500 Financials Indices for the period
of five fiscal years, commencing January 1, 2004 (based on prices at December 31, 2003), and ending
December 31, 2008 (normalized so that the value of our common stock and each index was $100 on
December 31, 2003).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2003 |
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
|
|
Jefferies Group, Inc. |
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
123 |
|
|
|
139 |
|
|
|
169 |
|
|
|
148 |
|
|
|
92 |
|
S&P 500 |
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
111 |
|
|
|
116 |
|
|
|
135 |
|
|
|
142 |
|
|
|
90 |
|
FSA Composite |
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
108 |
|
|
|
130 |
|
|
|
170 |
|
|
|
134 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
S&P 500 Financials |
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
111 |
|
|
|
118 |
|
|
|
141 |
|
|
|
115 |
|
|
|
51 |
|
13
Item 6. Selected Financial Data.
The selected data presented below as of and for each of the years in the five-year period ended
December 31, 2008, are derived from the Consolidated Financial Statements of Jefferies Group, Inc.
and its subsidiaries. The data should be read in connection with the Consolidated Financial
Statements including the related notes contained on pages 63 through 102. On April 18, 2006, we
declared a 2-for-1 split of all outstanding shares of common stock, payable May 15, 2006 to
stockholders of record as of April 28, 2006. The stock split was effected as a stock dividend of
one share for each one share outstanding on the record date. All share, share price and per share
information has been restated to retroactively reflect the effect of the two-for-one stock split.
Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior period amounts to conform to the current
periods presentation.
14
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
(In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) |
|
Earnings Statement Data |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commissions |
|
$ |
444,315 |
|
|
$ |
355,601 |
|
|
$ |
280,681 |
|
|
$ |
246,943 |
|
|
$ |
258,838 |
|
Principal transactions |
|
|
87,316 |
|
|
|
390,374 |
|
|
|
468,002 |
|
|
|
349,489 |
|
|
|
358,213 |
|
Investment banking |
|
|
425,887 |
|
|
|
750,192 |
|
|
|
540,596 |
|
|
|
495,014 |
|
|
|
352,804 |
|
Asset management fees and
investment (loss) income from
managed funds |
|
|
(52,929 |
) |
|
|
23,534 |
|
|
|
109,550 |
|
|
|
82,052 |
|
|
|
81,184 |
|
Interest |
|
|
749,577 |
|
|
|
1,174,883 |
|
|
|
528,882 |
|
|
|
304,053 |
|
|
|
134,450 |
|
Other |
|
|
28,573 |
|
|
|
24,311 |
|
|
|
35,497 |
|
|
|
20,322 |
|
|
|
13,150 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
1,682,739 |
|
|
|
2,718,895 |
|
|
|
1,963,208 |
|
|
|
1,497,873 |
|
|
|
1,198,639 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
660,964 |
|
|
|
1,150,805 |
|
|
|
505,606 |
|
|
|
293,173 |
|
|
|
140,394 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues, net of interest expense |
|
|
1,021,775 |
|
|
|
1,568,090 |
|
|
|
1,457,602 |
|
|
|
1,204,700 |
|
|
|
1,058,245 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-interest expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compensation and benefits |
|
|
1,522,157 |
|
|
|
946,309 |
|
|
|
791,255 |
|
|
|
669,957 |
|
|
|
595,887 |
|
Floor brokerage and clearing fees |
|
|
69,444 |
|
|
|
71,851 |
|
|
|
62,564 |
|
|
|
46,644 |
|
|
|
52,922 |
|
Technology and communications |
|
|
127,357 |
|
|
|
103,763 |
|
|
|
80,840 |
|
|
|
67,666 |
|
|
|
64,555 |
|
Occupancy and equipment rental |
|
|
76,255 |
|
|
|
76,765 |
|
|
|
59,792 |
|
|
|
47,040 |
|
|
|
39,553 |
|
Business development |
|
|
49,376 |
|
|
|
56,594 |
|
|
|
48,634 |
|
|
|
42,512 |
|
|
|
35,006 |
|
Other |
|
|
126,524 |
|
|
|
67,074 |
|
|
|
65,863 |
|
|
|
62,474 |
|
|
|
43,333 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total non-interest expenses |
|
|
1,971,113 |
|
|
|
1,322,356 |
|
|
|
1,108,948 |
|
|
|
936,293 |
|
|
|
831,256 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) earnings before income
taxes, minority interest and
cumulative effect of change in
accounting principle |
|
|
(949,338 |
) |
|
|
245,734 |
|
|
|
348,654 |
|
|
|
268,407 |
|
|
|
226,989 |
|
Income taxes |
|
|
(290,249 |
) |
|
|
93,178 |
|
|
|
137,541 |
|
|
|
104,089 |
|
|
|
83,955 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) earnings before minority
interest and cumulative effect
of change in accounting
principle |
|
|
(659,089 |
) |
|
|
152,556 |
|
|
|
211,113 |
|
|
|
164,318 |
|
|
|
143,034 |
|
Minority interest in (loss)
earnings of consolidated
subsidiaries, net |
|
|
(122,961 |
) |
|
|
7,891 |
|
|
|
6,969 |
|
|
|
6,875 |
|
|
|
11,668 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) earnings before
cumulative effect of change in
accounting principle, net |
|
|
(536,128 |
) |
|
|
144,665 |
|
|
|
204,144 |
|
|
|
157,443 |
|
|
|
131,366 |
|
Cumulative effect of change in
accounting principle, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,606 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) earnings |
|
|
($536,128 |
) |
|
$ |
144,665 |
|
|
$ |
205,750 |
|
|
$ |
157,443 |
|
|
$ |
131,366 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per share of Common
Stock: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) earnings before
cumulative effect of change in
accounting principle, net |
|
|
($3.23 |
) |
|
$ |
1.02 |
|
|
$ |
1.53 |
|
|
$ |
1.27 |
|
|
$ |
1.14 |
|
Cumulative effect of change in
accounting principle, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) earnings |
|
|
($3.23 |
) |
|
$ |
1.02 |
|
|
$ |
1.54 |
|
|
$ |
1.27 |
|
|
$ |
1.14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) earnings before
cumulative effect of change in
accounting principle, net |
|
|
($3.23 |
) |
|
$ |
0.97 |
|
|
$ |
1.41 |
|
|
$ |
1.16 |
|
|
$ |
1.03 |
|
Cumulative effect of change in
accounting principle, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) earnings |
|
|
($3.23 |
) |
|
$ |
0.97 |
|
|
$ |
1.42 |
|
|
$ |
1.16 |
|
|
$ |
1.03 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares of
Common Stock: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
166,163 |
|
|
|
141,515 |
|
|
|
133,898 |
|
|
|
123,646 |
|
|
|
114,906 |
|
Diluted |
|
|
166,163 |
|
|
|
153,807 |
|
|
|
147,531 |
|
|
|
135,569 |
|
|
|
127,815 |
|
Cash dividends per common share |
|
$ |
0.25 |
|
|
$ |
0.50 |
|
|
$ |
0.42 |
|
|
$ |
0.26 |
|
|
$ |
0.18 |
|
15
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selected Balance Sheet Data |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
19,978,685 |
|
|
$ |
29,793,817 |
|
|
$ |
17,825,457 |
|
|
$ |
12,780,931 |
|
|
$ |
13,824,628 |
|
Long-term debt |
|
$ |
1,764,274 |
|
|
$ |
1,764,067 |
|
|
$ |
1,168,562 |
|
|
$ |
779,873 |
|
|
$ |
789,067 |
|
Mandatorily redeemable
convertible preferred
stock |
|
$ |
125,000 |
|
|
$ |
125,000 |
|
|
$ |
125,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity |
|
$ |
2,121,271 |
|
|
$ |
1,761,544 |
|
|
$ |
1,581,087 |
|
|
$ |
1,286,850 |
|
|
$ |
1,039,133 |
|
Shares outstanding |
|
|
163,216 |
|
|
|
124,453 |
|
|
|
119,547 |
|
|
|
116,220 |
|
|
|
114,578 |
|
Other Data (Unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Book value per share of
Common Stock |
|
$ |
13.00 |
|
|
$ |
14.15 |
|
|
$ |
13.23 |
|
|
$ |
11.07 |
|
|
$ |
9.07 |
|
16
Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
This report contains or incorporates by reference forward-looking statements within the
meaning of the safe harbor provisions of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Forward-looking statements include statements about our
future and statements that are not historical facts. These forward-looking statements are usually
preceded by the words believe, intend, may, will, or similar expressions. Forward-looking
statements may contain expectations regarding revenues, earnings, operations and other financial
projections, and may include statements of future performance, plans and objectives.
Forward-looking statements also include statements pertaining to our strategies for future
development of our business and products. Forward-looking statements represent only our belief
regarding future events, many of which by their nature are inherently uncertain and outside of our
control. It is possible that the actual results may differ, possibly materially, from the
anticipated results indicated in these forward-looking statements. Information regarding important
factors that could cause actual results to differ, perhaps materially, from those in our
forward-looking statements is contained in this report and other documents we file. You should
read and interpret any forward-looking statement together with these documents, including the
following:
|
|
|
the description of our business contained in this report under the caption Business; |
|
|
|
|
the risk factors contained in this report under the caption Risk Factors; |
|
|
|
|
the discussion of our analysis of financial condition and results of operations
contained in this report under the caption Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations; |
|
|
|
|
the discussion of our risk management policies, procedures and methodologies
contained in this report under the caption Risk Management included within
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations; |
|
|
|
|
the notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements contained in this report; and |
|
|
|
|
cautionary statements we make in our public documents, reports and announcements. |
Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which that statement is made. We
will not update any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances that occur after
the date on which the statement is made.
Critical Accounting Policies
The consolidated financial statements are prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted
accounting principles, which require management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the
amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and related notes. Actual results can and
will differ from estimates. These differences could be material to the financial statements.
We believe our application of accounting policies and the estimates required therein are
reasonable. These accounting policies and estimates are constantly re-evaluated, and adjustments
are made when facts and circumstances dictate a change. Historically, we have found our application
of accounting policies to be appropriate, and actual results have not differed materially from
those determined using necessary estimates.
Our management believes our critical accounting policies (policies that are both material to
the financial condition and results of operations and require managements most subjective or
complex judgments) are our valuation of financial instruments, goodwill and our use of estimates
related to compensation and benefits during the year. For further discussion of these and other
significant accounting policies, see Note 1, Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting
Policies, in our consolidated financial statements.
17
Valuation of Financial Instruments
Financial instruments owned and financial instruments sold, not yet purchased are recorded at fair
value. The fair value of a financial instrument is the amount that would be received to sell an
asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the
measurement date (the exit price). Unrealized gains or losses are generally recognized in principal
transactions in our Consolidated Statements of Earnings.
The following is a summary of the fair value of major categories of financial instruments owned and
financial instruments sold, not yet purchased, as of December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 (in
thousands of dollars):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial |
|
|
|
|
|
Financial |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Instruments |
|
|
|
|
|
Instruments |
|
|
Financial |
|
Sold, |
|
Financial |
|
Sold, |
|
|
Instruments |
|
Not Yet |
|
Instruments |
|
Not Yet |
|
|
Owned |
|
Purchased |
|
Owned |
|
Purchased |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate equity securities |
|
$ |
945,747 |
|
|
$ |
739,166 |
|
|
$ |
2,266,679 |
|
|
$ |
1,389,099 |
|
Corporate debt securities |
|
|
1,851,216 |
|
|
|
1,578,395 |
|
|
|
2,162,893 |
|
|
|
1,407,387 |
|
U.S. Government, federal
agency
and other sovereign
obligations |
|
|
447,233 |
|
|
|
211,045 |
|
|
|
730,921 |
|
|
|
206,090 |
|
Mortgage- and asset-backed
securities |
|
|
1,035,996 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26,895 |
|
|
|
|
|
Loans |
|
|
34,407 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivatives |
|
|
298,144 |
|
|
|
220,738 |
|
|
|
338,779 |
|
|
|
327,076 |
|
Investments at fair value |
|
|
75,059 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
104,199 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
223 |
|
|
|
2,889 |
|
|
|
314 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
4,687,802 |
|
|
$ |
2,749,567 |
|
|
$ |
5,633,255 |
|
|
$ |
3,329,966 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Hierarchy We adopted FASB 157, Fair Value Measurements (FASB 157), as of the
beginning of 2007. FASB 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value,
establishes a fair value hierarchy based on the inputs used to measure fair value and enhances
disclosure requirements for fair value measurements. FASB 157 maximizes the use of observable
inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs by requiring that the observable inputs be used
when available. Observable inputs are inputs that market participants would use in pricing the
asset or liability based on market data obtained from independent sources. Unobservable inputs
reflect our assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability
developed based on the best information available in the circumstances. The hierarchy is broken
down into three levels based on the transparency of inputs as follows:
|
|
|
Level 1:
|
|
Quoted prices are available in active markets for identical
assets or liabilities as of the reported date. |
|
|
|
Level 2:
|
|
Pricing inputs are other than quoted prices in active markets,
which are either directly or indirectly observable as of the
reported date. The nature of these financial instruments include
cash instruments for which quoted prices are available but traded
less frequently, derivative instruments whose fair value have
been derived using a model where inputs to the model are directly
observable in the market, or can be derived principally from or
corroborated by observable market data, and instruments that are
fair valued using other financial instruments, the parameters of
which can be directly observed. |
|
|
|
Level 3:
|
|
Instruments that have little to no pricing observability as of
the reported date. These financial instruments do not have
two-way markets and are measured using managements best estimate
of fair value, where the inputs into the determination of fair
value require significant management judgment or estimation. |
18
The availability of observable inputs can vary for different products. Fair value is a
market-based measure; therefore, when market observable inputs are not available, our judgment is
applied to reflect those judgments that a market participant would use in valuing the same asset or
liability. We use prices and inputs that are current as of the measurement date even in periods of
market disruption or illiquidity. Greater judgment in valuation is required when inputs are less
observable or unobservable in the marketplace and judgment must be applied in determining the
appropriateness of available prices, particularly in assessing whether available data reflects
current prices and/or reflects the results of recent market transactions. The valuation of
financial instruments classified in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy involves the greatest
amount of management judgment.
In October 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. FAS 157-3 (FSP FAS 157-3), Determining
the Fair Value of a Financial Asset When the Market for That Asset is Not Active, which addresses
the use of judgment in determining whether a transaction in a dislocated market represents fair
value, the inclusion of market participant risk adjustments when an entity significantly adjusts
observable market data based on unobservable inputs, and the degree of reliance to be placed on
broker quotes or pricing services. When a market for an asset is inactive, FSP FAS 157-3 provides
for management to make adjustments to observable data in determining fair value. Our fair value
measurement practices are consistent with the guidance in FSP FAS 157-3.
Valuation Process for Financial Instruments Financial instruments are valued at quoted
market prices, if available. For financial instruments that do not have readily determinable fair
values through quoted market prices, the determination of fair value is based upon consideration of
available information, including current financial information, restrictions on dispositions, fair
values of underlying financial instruments and quotations for similar instruments. Certain
financial instruments have bid and ask prices that can be observed in the marketplace. For
financial instruments whose inputs are based on bid-ask prices, mid-market pricing is applied and
adjusted to the point within the bid-ask range that meets our best estimate of fair value. For
offsetting positions in the same financial instrument, the same price within the bid-ask spread is
used to measure both the long and short positions.
The valuation process for financial instruments may include the use of valuation models and other
techniques. Adjustments to valuations derived from valuation models may be made when, in
managements judgment, either the size of the position in the financial instrument in a nonactive
market or other features of the financial instrument such as its complexity, or the market in which
the financial instrument is traded require that an adjustment be made to the value derived from the
models. An adjustment may be made if a financial instrument is subject to sales restrictions that
would result in a price less than the quoted market price. Adjustments from the price derived from
a valuation model reflect managements judgment that other participants in the market for the
financial instrument being measured at fair value would also consider in valuing that same
financial instrument and are adjusted for assumptions about risk uncertainties and market
conditions. Results from valuation models and valuation techniques in one period may not be
indicative of future period fair value measurements.
Cash products Where quoted prices are available in an active market, cash products are classified
in Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy and valued based on the quoted exchange price, which is
generally obtained from pricing services. Level 1 cash products are highly liquid instruments and
include listed equity and money market securities and G-7 government and agency securities. Cash
products classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy are based primarily on broker
quotations, pricing service data from external providers and prices observed for recently executed
market transactions. If quoted market prices are not available for the specific security, then
fair values are estimated by using pricing models, quoted prices of cash products with similar
characteristics or discounted cash flow models. Examples of cash products classified within Level
2 of the fair value hierarchy are corporate, convertible and municipal bonds and agency and
non-agency mortgage-backed securities. If there is limited transaction activity or less
transparency to observe market-based inputs to valuation models, cash products presented at fair
value are classified in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. Fair values of cash products
classified in Level 3 are generally based on an assessment of each underlying investment, cash flow
models, market data of any recent comparable company transactions and trading multiples of
companies considered comparable to the instrument being valued and incorporate assumptions
regarding market outlook, among other factors. Cash products in this category include illiquid
equity securities, equity interests in private companies, auction rate
19
securities, commercial
loans, private equity and hedge fund investments, distressed debt instruments and certain
mortgage-backed securities as little external price information is currently available for these
products. For distressed debt instruments and commercial loans, loss assumptions must be made
based on default scenarios and market liquidity and prepayment assumptions must be made for
mortgage-backed securities.
Derivative products Exchange-traded derivatives are valued using quoted market prices, which are
generally obtained from pricing services, and are classified within Level 1 of the fair value
hierarchy. Over-the-counter (OTC) derivative products are generally valued using models, whose
inputs reflect assumptions that we believe market participants would use in valuing the derivative
in a current period transaction. Inputs to valuation models are appropriately calibrated to market
data, including, but not limited to, yield curves, interest rates, volatilities, equity, debt and
commodity prices and credit curves. Fair value can be modeled using a series of techniques,
including the Black-Scholes option pricing model and other comparable simulation models. For
certain OTC derivative contracts, inputs to valuation models do not involve a high degree of
subjectivity as the valuation model inputs are readily observable or can be derived from actively
quoted markets. OTC derivative contracts classified in Level 2 include credit default swaps,
interest rate swaps, foreign currency forwards, commodity swaps and option contracts, equity option
contracts and to-be-announced securities. Derivative products that are valued based on models with
significant unobservable market inputs are classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
Level 3 derivative products include equity warrant and option contracts where the volatility of the
underlying equity securities is not observable due to the terms of the contracts and the
correlation sensitivity to market indices is not transparent for the term of the derivatives.
At December 31, 2008, the measurements of our cash products and derivative products at fair value
were based on the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial |
|
|
Financial |
|
Instruments Sold, |
Valuation Basis |
|
Instruments Owned |
|
Not Yet Purchased |
|
|
Exchange closing prices |
|
|
14 |
% |
|
|
21 |
% |
Recently observed transaction prices |
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
7 |
% |
Data providers/pricing services |
|
|
70 |
% |
|
|
68 |
% |
Broker quotes |
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
1 |
% |
Valuation techniques |
|
|
13 |
% |
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
Pricing information obtained from external data providers may incorporate a range of market quotes
from dealers, recent market transactions and benchmarking model derived prices to quoted market
prices and trade data for comparable securities. External pricing data is subject to evaluation
for reasonableness using a variety of means including comparisons of prices to those of similar
product types, quality and maturities, consideration of the narrowness or wideness of the range of
prices obtained, knowledge of recent market transactions and an assessment of the similarity in
prices to comparable dealer offerings in a recent time period.
20
Certain cash products and derivative products trade infrequently and therefore have little price
transparency. As a result, we may use alternative valuation techniques or valuation models as
methods for determining fair value. When using alternative valuation techniques or valuation
models, the following techniques are applied to different financial instruments classes:
|
|
|
Financial Instrument Classes |
|
Valuation Techniques |
|
|
|
Equity securities and convertible bonds
|
|
Valuations based on pending transactions
involving the issuer or comparable companies,
subsequent financings or recapitalizations,
changes in financial ratios and cash flows of
the underlying issuer and prices of
comparable securities |
|
|
|
High-yield corporate bonds
|
|
Valuations based on pending transactions
involving the issuer or comparable companies,
subsequent financings or recapitalizations,
changes in financial ratios and cash flows of
the underlying issuer and prices of
comparable securities |
|
|
|
Non-agency mortgage-backed and other
asset-backed securities
|
|
Benchmarked to yields from market prices for
comparable securities and calibrated based on
expected cash flow characteristics of the
underlying assets |
|
|
|
Auction rate securities
|
|
Internal methodology based on projected cash
flows discounted for lack of liquidity for
the securities |
|
|
|
Corporate bank and other commercial loans
and other receivables
|
|
References to prices for other debt
instruments of the same issuer; estimates of
expected future cash flows incorporating
assumptions regarding creditor default and/or
recovery |
|
|
|
Investments in hedge funds, funds of funds
and certain private equity funds
|
|
Net asset values, as adjusted for any
redemption restrictions |
|
|
|
Investments in certain private equity funds
|
|
Discounted cash flow techniques |
|
|
|
OTC equity and commodity options and
equity warrants
|
|
Black-Scholes and comparable simulation models |
|
|
|
Interest rate, credit default, commodity
and total return swaps and foreign
exchange forward contracts
|
|
Modeling, primarily involving discounted cash
flows, which incorporate observable inputs
related to interest rate curves, commodity
indices, equity prices and volatilities,
foreign currency spot curves and credit
spreads of the underlying credit |
21
Level 3 Assets and Liabilities Level 3 assets were $469.4 million and $352.6 million as
of December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively, and represented approximately 10% and 6%,
respectively, of total assets measured at fair value. Level 3 liabilities were $11.7 million and
$21.6 million as of December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively, and represented
approximately 0.4% and 0.6%, respectively, of total liabilities measured at fair value. At
December 31, 2008 and 2007, Level 3 financial instruments were comprised of the following asset and
liability classes:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial Instruments Sold, |
|
|
Financial Instruments Owned |
|
Not Yet Purchased |
|
|
December 31, |
|
December 31, |
|
December 31, |
|
December 31, |
(in thousands) |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate bonds |
|
$ |
165,248 |
|
|
$ |
118,541 |
|
|
$ |
3,515 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Loans and other receivables |
|
|
107,929 |
|
|
|
42,329 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,703 |
|
Investments in hedge funds, fund of
funds, and private equity funds |
|
|
75,059 |
|
|
|
104,199 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage and asset-backed securities |
|
|
65,154 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity securities and warrants |
|
|
43,227 |
|
|
|
53,724 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Auction rate securities |
|
|
10,579 |
|
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Collateralized loan obligations |
|
|
2,179 |
|
|
|
32,803 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative instruments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,197 |
|
|
|
12,929 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Level 3 financial instruments |
|
|
469,375 |
|
|
|
352,596 |
|
|
|
11,712 |
|
|
|
21,632 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Level 3 financial instruments for
which the firm bears no economic
exposure |
|
|
(146,244 |
) |
|
|
(106,106 |
) |
|
|
(3,920 |
) |
|
|
(5,349 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Level 3 financial instruments for
which the firm bears economic
exposure |
|
$ |
323,131 |
|
|
$ |
246,490 |
|
|
$ |
7,792 |
|
|
$ |
16,283 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
During the year ended December 31, 2008, we had transfers of assets of $222.4 million from Level 2
to Level 3. These reclassifications were primarily related to high yield corporate bonds as market
quotes became less observable throughout the year due to less frequent or nominal market activity
for the asset class and the opaqueness of observable credit spreads. During the year ended
December 31, 2008, we had transfers of assets of $143.5 million from Level 3 to Level 2. These
reclassifications were primarily related to high yield corporate bonds where trading activity
observed and recently executed transactions provided transparency for purposes of determining fair
values. During the year ended December 31, 2008, we had net transfers of liabilities of $22.5
million from Level 2 to Level 3. Net losses on Level 3 assets of $123.3 million for the year
ended December 31, 2008 are attributed primarily to equity warrants due to declining underlying
equity prices and increased market volatility, collateralized loan obligations due to widening
corporate credit spreads during the quarter, certain trade claims due to increasing default
probabilities and declines in valuations for investments in private equity and hedge funds. Net
gains on Level 3 liabilities of $20.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 are attributed to gains on short
equity options due to decreases in underlying equity prices.
See Note 4, Financial Instruments, to the consolidated financial statements for information
regarding the classification of our assets and liabilities measured at fair value.
Controls Over the Valuation Process for Financial Instruments Our Risk Management
Department, independent of the trading function, plays an important role in determining that our
financial instruments are appropriately valued and that fair value measurements are reliable. This
is particularly important where prices or valuations that require inputs are less observable. In
the event that observable inputs are not available, the control processes are designed to assure
that the valuation approach utilized is appropriate and consistently applied and that the
assumptions are reasonable. These control processes include reviews of the pricing models
theoretical soundness and appropriateness by risk management personnel with relevant expertise who
are independent from the trading desks.
22
Where a pricing model is used to determine fair value,
recently executed comparable transactions and other observable market data are considered for
purposes of validating assumptions underlying the model. An independent price verification
process, separate from the trading process, is in place to ensure that observable market prices and
market-based inputs are applied in valuation where possible.
Goodwill
As a result of acquisitions, we have acquired goodwill; of which the balance of $358.8 million
at December 31, 2008 is wholly attributed to our Capital Markets segment, which is our reporting
unit under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142 (SFAS 142), Goodwill and Other
Intangible Assets. At least annually, we are required to assess goodwill for impairment by
comparing the estimated fair value of the operating segment with its net book value. Periodically
estimating the fair value of the Capital Markets segment requires significant judgment. We
estimate the fair value of the operating segment based on valuation methodologies we believe market
participants would use, including consideration of control premiums for recent acquisitions
observed in the marketplace. We completed our annual impairment test as of September 30, 2008 and
no impairment was identified.
During 2008, the financial services sector and the equity markets in general were affected by
declines in stock prices and by lack of liquidity. Our market capitalization declined below
recorded book value at various points during the year, particularly in the second half of 2008;
though we believe that market capitalization as a fair value indicator should be considered in the
context of a reasonable time frame and general market conditions. We have updated our goodwill
impairment assessment subsequent to our annual testing date and no impairment was identified as of
December 31, 2008. The judgments applied in estimating the fair value of our operating segment
have an impact on the evaluation of any impairment and continued weakness in the financial markets
and broad economy could unfavorably affect our assessments in the future.
Compensation and Benefits
The use of estimates is important in determining compensation and benefits expenses for
interim periods. A portion of our compensation and benefits represents discretionary bonuses, which
are finalized at year end. In addition to the level of net revenues, our overall compensation
expense in any given year is influenced by prevailing labor markets, revenue mix and, through 2008,
our use of share-based compensation programs. We believe the most appropriate way to allocate
estimated annual discretionary bonuses among interim periods is in proportion to projected net
revenues earned. Consequently, during the year we accrue compensation and benefits based on annual
targeted compensation ratios, taking into account the guidance contained in FASB 123R regarding the
timing of expense recognition for non-retirement-eligible and retirement-eligible employees. Our
fourth quarter of 2008 reflects changes in our interim estimates of total compensation and benefits
we determine to be paid for the full year based on finalized levels of compensation.
Business Environment
During the first half of 2008, economic growth slowed and the U.S. entered a recession. The
lessening of liquidity that began in 2007 accelerated during 2008 and the U.S. markets experienced
unprecedented challenges as credit further contracted, the downturn in economic growth broadened, and a number of major
financial institutions faced serious problems. Concerns regarding future economic growth and
corporate earnings, as well as illiquidity in the credit markets created challenging conditions for
the equity markets which experienced significant broad-based declines, with equity indices
significantly lower at the end of 2008 as compared to the end of 2007. Fixed income and equity
markets experienced high levels of volatility, broad-based declines in asset prices and further
reduced levels of liquidity, particularly in the fourth quarter of 2008. The impact of these
events created extreme uncertainty around company and asset values, creating a challenging
environment for investment banking advisory businesses and sharply narrowing opportunities to
distribute securities in the equity and debt capital markets. The U.S. dollar initially weakened
against major currencies during the first part of 2008, but recovered in the latter half of the
year as the economic slowdown accelerated in non-U.S. economies in the second half of 2008, with
significant depreciation in the British pound and Euro against the U.S. dollar by year-end.
23
The financial landscape has also been altered dramatically over the course of the year with
the bankruptcy of Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc., acquisitions and consolidations of major financial
institutions, the Federal Government assuming a conservatorship role of both the Federal Home Loan
Mortgage Corporation and the Federal National Mortgage Association and the conversion of Goldman
Sachs Group, Inc. and Morgan Stanley into bank holding companies. In early October 2008, the
Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 was enacted, which, among other matters, enables the
U.S. Treasury to purchase mortgage-related and other trouble assets from U.S. financial
institutions. The U.S. Treasury has taken additional measures to provide liquidity to the capital
markets and the U.S. Federal Reserve reduced its federal funds target rate to a range of 0 to
0.25%, its lowest level since 2003. The yield on the 10-year U.S. Treasury note declined to 2.25%
at the end of 2008 from 3.91% at the beginning of the year.
Markets outside of the U.S. experienced similar conditions with foreign governments taking
similar actions within their borders to provide liquidity to financial institutions, including
reductions in benchmark interests by the central banks, and also, in some cases, assuming
conservatorship roles over certain financial institutions. Growth declined across virtually all
global economies and the equity indices across Europe, Asia and emerging markets ended 2008 notably
lower for the year.
The results of our operations for 2008 reflect these challenging market factors, which
contributed to declining inventory valuations and reduced levels of capital markets activity.
Competitor consolidation and the destabilization of the financial markets during these periods have
conversely had a positive impact on business prospects as we have seen new customer activity across
many of our businesses. However, a continuation of the volatile markets and unfavorable economic
conditions of 2008 could have a material impact on our business and results of operations for the
near term of 2009 and possibly subsequent years.
Consolidated Results of Operations
The following table provides an overview of our consolidated results of operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
(Dollars in Thousands) |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues |
|
$ |
1,021,775 |
|
|
$ |
1,568,090 |
|
|
$ |
1,457,602 |
|
Non-interest expenses |
|
$ |
1,971,113 |
|
|
$ |
1,322,356 |
|
|
$ |
1,108,948 |
|
(Loss) income before taxes and
minority interest |
|
$ |
(949,338 |
) |
|
$ |
245,734 |
|
|
$ |
348,654 |
|
Income tax (benefit) expense |
|
$ |
(290,249 |
) |
|
$ |
93,178 |
|
|
$ |
137,541 |
|
Minority interest in (loss)
earnings of consolidated
subsidiaries, net |
|
$ |
(122,961 |
) |
|
$ |
7,891 |
|
|
$ |
6,969 |
|
Net (loss) earnings |
|
$ |
(536,128 |
) |
|
$ |
144,665 |
|
|
$ |
205,750 |
|
|
(Loss) earnings per diluted share |
|
$ |
(3.23 |
) |
|
$ |
0.97 |
|
|
$ |
1.42 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effective tax rate |
|
|
30.6 |
% |
|
|
37.9 |
% |
|
|
39.4 |
% |
Our consolidated results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2008 include the effect
of certain adjustments to the financial results for our fourth quarter and year ended December 31,
2008 announced in our Current Report on Form 8-K, dated January 20, 2009.
Net revenues for 2008 (total revenues, net of interest expense) declined 35% from 2007 to
$1,021.8 million as challenging market conditions negatively affected our operations this year.
Non-interest expenses of $1,971.1 million for 2008 increased 49% from 2007 primarily due to
increased compensation and benefit costs, including
24
certain significant unusual items, increased technology and communication costs and losses incurred due to the bankruptcies of Lehman Brothers
and Landsbankinn and other bad debt expenses.
Net revenues for 2007 increased 8% to $1,568.1 million as compared to $1,457.6 million for
2006 as increasing revenues in investment banking and equity products were partially offset by
declines in revenues in other product areas. Non-interest expenses of $1,322.4 million for 2007
reflected an increase of 19% over the comparable 2006 period primarily attributable to increases in
compensation, technology and occupancy costs as part of growth initiatives.
The effective tax rate was 30.6% for 2008, a decline in comparison to an effective tax rate of
37.9% for 2007. The decrease in our effective tax rate for the year ended December 31, 2008 was as
a result of the net loss for the year. The effective tax rate for 2006 was 39.4%.
In April 2008, we sold 26,585,310 shares of our common stock to Leucadia National Corporation
(see Note 1, Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, to the consolidated
financial statements for additional discussion).
At December 31, 2008, we had 2,270 employees globally compared to 2,568 at December 31, 2007
and 2,275 employees at December 31, 2006.
On February 12, 2009, we entered into a definitive agreement with Depfa Bank, plc to acquire
all of the membership interests of Depfa First Albany Securities, LLC, a New York City-based
municipal securities firm and broker-dealer that provides integrated investment banking, advisory
and sales and trading services. The acquisition is subject to regulatory approvals and other
closing conditions with the acquisition expected to close during the first quarter of 2009.
Approximately 70 employees are expected to join us as a result of the acquisition.
Our business, by its nature, does not produce predictable earnings. Our results in any given
period can be materially affected by conditions in global financial markets and economic conditions
generally. For a further discussion of the factors that may affect our future operating results,
see Risk Factors in Part I, Item IA of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Revenues by Source
The Capital Markets reportable segment includes our traditional securities trading activities,
including the results of Jefferies High Yield Trading, LLC as of the second quarter of 2007, and
our investment banking activities. The Capital Markets reportable segment is managed as a single
operating segment that provides the sales, trading and origination effort for various equity, fixed
income and advisory products and services. The Capital Markets segment comprises many divisions,
with interactions among each. In addition, we choose to voluntarily disclose the Asset Management
segment, even though it is currently an immaterial non-reportable segment as defined by FASB 131,
Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information.
For presentation purposes, the remainder of Results of Operations is presented on a detailed
product and expense basis rather than on a business segment basis because the Asset Management
segment is immaterial as compared to the consolidated Results of Operations.
25
The composition of our net revenues has varied over time as financial markets and the scope of our
operations have changed. The composition of net revenues can also vary over the shorter term due
to fluctuations in economic and market conditions. The following provides a summary of revenues by
source for the past three years:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of Net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of Net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of Net |
|
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Revenues |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Revenues |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in Thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity |
|
$ |
495,362 |
|
|
|
48 |
% |
|
$ |
597,164 |
|
|
|
38 |
% |
|
$ |
538,891 |
|
|
|
37 |
% |
Fixed income and
commodities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed income
(excluding high
yield) and
commodities (1) |
|
|
238,240 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
139,274 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
165,170 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
JHYT (2) |
|
|
(173,398 |
) |
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
33,848 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
80,119 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
64,842 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
173,122 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
245,289 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
Investment banking |
|
|
425,887 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
750,192 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
540,596 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
Asset management
fees and
investment income
from managed funds
(3): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset management
fees |
|
|
19,612 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
28,533 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
55,462 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
Investment (loss)
income from
managed funds |
|
|
(72,541 |
) |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(4,999 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
54,088 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
(52,929 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
23,534 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
109,550 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
Interest |
|
|
749,577 |
|
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
1,174,883 |
|
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
528,882 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
$ |
1,682,739 |
|
|
|
165 |
% |
|
$ |
2,718,895 |
|
|
|
173 |
% |
|
$ |
1,963,208 |
|
|
|
135 |
% |
Interest expense |
|
|
(660,964 |
) |
|
|
(65 |
) |
|
|
(1,150,805 |
) |
|
|
(73 |
) |
|
|
(505,606 |
) |
|
|
(35 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
revenues |
|
$ |
1,021,775 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
$ |
1,568,090 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
$ |
1,457,602 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Fixed income and commodities revenue is primarily comprised of investment grade fixed income,
mortgage-backed securities, convertible and commodities product revenue. |
|
(2) |
|
High yield revenue is comprised of revenue generated by our reorganized high yield secondary
market trading activities during 2008 and the second, third, and fourth quarter of 2007 and
revenue generated by our pari passu share of high yield revenue during the first quarter of
2007 and the full year of 2006. |
|
(3) |
|
First quarter 2007 and 2006 amounts include asset management revenue from high yield funds.
Effective April 2, 2007, with the commencement of our reorganized high yield secondary market
trading activities, we do not record asset management revenue associated with these
activities. |
Net Revenues
2008 v. 2007 Net revenues for the year ended December 31, 2008 were $1,021.8
million, a decrease of 35%, as compared to net revenues of $1,568.1 million for 2007. The decrease
was primarily due to decreases in equity revenues of $101.8 million, investment banking revenues of
$324.3 million, high yield revenues of $207.2 million and asset management revenues of $76.5
million as we experienced significantly unfavorable market conditions as compared with the same
period last year; partially offset by an increase in fixed income (excluding high yield) and
commodities revenues of $99.0 million due to continued expansion of our fixed income business
throughout 2008. Net revenues were also impacted by an increase in net interest revenues (interest
revenues net of interest expense), which totaled $88.6 million for 2008 as compared to $24.1
million for 2007.
2007 v. 2006 Net revenues for 2007 increased $110.5 million, or 8%, to $1,568.1
million, compared to $1,457.6 million for 2006. The increase was primarily due to a $209.6 million,
or 39%, increase in investment banking revenues and a $58.3 million, or 11%, increase in equities
revenues; partially offset by a $25.9 million, or 16%, decrease in fixed income (excluding high
yield) and commodities revenues, a $46.3 million, or 58%, decrease
26
in high yield revenues and a $86.0 million, or 79%, decrease in asset management fees and investment income (loss) from managed
funds.
Equities Revenues
Equities revenue is comprised of equity commissions and principal transactions revenue,
correspondent clearing and prime brokerage, and execution product revenues.
2008 v. 2007 Total equities revenue was $495.4 million and $597.2 million,
respectively, in 2008 and 2007, representing an 17% decrease from 2007, primarily driven by
principal transaction losses due to trading volatility and net write downs in equity trading,
partially offset by an increase in our core equity customer sales and trading and equity finance
businesses. Equities revenues generated in our customer businesses are reflective of higher
trading volumes, including better contributions from derivative equity products. Increased
volatility in the global equity markets and higher frequency trading resulted in increased
principal transaction revenues for certain trading strategies, which was offset by principal
transaction losses on certain equity investments and block trading activities due to the sharp
overall declines in the equity markets, including losses on our equity method investment in
Jefferies Finance, LLC.
2007 v. 2006 Equities revenue was $597.2 million, up 11% from 2006 primarily
attributable to strong contributions from U.S. and international agency cash equity and derivative
products partially offset by principal trading losses from certain derivative and cash proprietary
equity trading activities for the later half of 2007. These principal trading losses were caused
by illiquidity and volatility in the U.S. equity marketplace.
Fixed Income and Commodities Revenue
Fixed income and commodities revenue is primarily comprised of commissions and principal
transactions revenue from high yield and distressed securities, investment grade fixed income,
convertible debt, mortgage-backed securities, energy markets debt and commodities trading
activities.
2008 v. 2007 Fixed income (excluding high yield) and commodities revenue was $238.2
million, up 71% from revenue of $139.3 million for 2007. The increased revenues for 2008 reflected
the continued growth of our fixed income businesses due to increased customer flow in our corporate
bond, emerging markets, treasury and agencies, and mortgage-backed securities trading businesses,
in part due to declining competition and our focused efforts to grow our business in certain fixed
income asset classes that have strong client demand. Fixed income customer trading revenues were
partially offset by net principal transaction losses in our convertibles and commodities trading
activities given the difficult market conditions, the high market volatility in those sectors for
the year and writedowns on our shares in certain commodity exchanges.
High yield recognized a loss of $173.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2008, as
compared to high yield revenue of $33.8 million for 2007, which is attributed primarily to
unrealized principal transaction losses due to deteriorating market conditions, partially offset by
increased commission revenue as sales production increased given the market dislocation affecting
competitors. Of the losses recognized in Jefferies High Yield Trading, LLC (our high yield and
distressed securities trading and investment business), approximately 65% of such losses are
allocated to the minority investors.
2007 v. 2006 Fixed income and commodities revenue totaled $173.1 million and $245.3
million respectively, for 2007 and 2006. The decrease was driven by (1) extremely challenging and
illiquid U.S. high yield credit markets for the latter half of 2007 characterized by wider spreads
and reduced levels of liquidity, and (2) strong prior period performance in high yield secondary
market trading; offset by (1) consistent contributions throughout 2007 from our investment grade
fixed income products despite a severe decline in fixed income liquidity and (2) a strong fourth
quarter 2007 performance from Jefferies Financial Products due to volatility in energy related
commodities markets.
27
Investment Banking Revenues
Our investment banking division provides a full range of financial advisory services to our
clients across all industry sectors, as well as debt, equity and equity-linked capital raising
services, and encompasses both U.S. and international capabilities. Capital markets revenues
include underwriting revenues related to debt, equity and convertible financing services. Advisory
revenues are generated from our business advisory services with respect to merger, acquisition and
restructuring transactions and fund placement activities. The following table sets forth our
investment banking revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% Change |
|
|
% Change |
|
(in thousands) |
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
|
2008/2007 |
|
|
2007/2006 |
|
Capital markets |
|
$ |
117,662 |
|
|
$ |
388,675 |
|
|
$ |
231,261 |
|
|
|
-70 |
% |
|
|
+68 |
% |
Advisory |
|
|
308,225 |
|
|
|
361,517 |
|
|
|
309,335 |
|
|
|
-15 |
% |
|
|
+17 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
425,887 |
|
|
$ |
750,192 |
|
|
$ |
540,596 |
|
|
|
-43 |
% |
|
|
+39 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 v. 2007 Capital markets revenues totaled $117.7 million for the year ended
December 31, 2008, compared to $388.7 million for 2007, a decrease of 70% reflecting the overall
deterioration in market activity for both equity and debt underwritings as credit spreads reached
historically wide levels in the fourth quarter of 2008. Revenues from our advisory business of
$308.2 million for 2008 declined only 15% compared to the prior year revenues of $361.5 million,
reflecting the continuing strength of our franchise given the general industry-wide decrease in
advisory activity for 2008 versus the relatively robust market for the investment banking advisory
sector as a whole in 2007.
2007 v. 2006 Capital markets revenues were $388.7 million for 2007, an increase of
68% from 2006. The increase in capital markets revenues was a result of increased U.S. and
international debt underwritings and increased activity from our leverage finance group. Revenues
from advisory activities for 2007 were $361.5 million, an increase of 17% from 2006. The increase
in advisory revenues was led by services rendered on assignments in the technology, industrial,
energy, maritime and shipping, healthcare and aerospace and defense sectors.
28
Asset Management Fees and Investment (Loss) Income from Managed Funds
Asset management revenue includes revenues from management, administrative and performance
fees from funds managed by us, revenues from asset management and performance fees from third-party
managed funds and investment (loss) income from our investments in these funds. The following
summarizes revenues from asset management fees and investment (loss) income for the years ended
December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 (in thousands of dollars):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Asset management fees: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed Income (1) |
|
$ |
8,548 |
|
|
$ |
12,129 |
|
|
$ |
24,604 |
|
Equities |
|
|
1,430 |
|
|
|
4,140 |
|
|
|
16,366 |
|
Convertibles |
|
|
9,619 |
|
|
|
12,264 |
|
|
|
12,256 |
|
Real Assets |
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,236 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,612 |
|
|
|
28,533 |
|
|
|
55,462 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment (loss) income from
managed funds(1) |
|
|
(72,541 |
) |
|
|
(4,999 |
) |
|
|
54,088 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total (2) |
|
$ |
(52,929 |
) |
|
$ |
23,534 |
|
|
$ |
109,550 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Of the total investment (loss) income from managed funds, $1.7 million, $1.3 million
and $7.1 million is attributed to minority interest holders for the years ended December
31, 2008, December 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively. |
|
(2) |
|
With the reorganization of our high yield secondary market trading activities, we no
longer record asset management fees and investment income from managed funds related to
these activities as of April 2, 2007. Asset management fees and investment income from
managed funds related to our high yield funds of $3.9 million for the first quarter of 2007
and $37.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2006 are included within these results. |
2008 v. 2007 Asset management fees declined to $19.6 million for the year ended
December 31, 2008 as compared asset management fees of $28.5 million for 2007, primarily as a
result of the liquidation and closure of certain funds managed by us, as well as limited fee
revenue generation from other managed funds due to declines in assets under management, partially
offset by increased asset management fee income from our managed collateralized loan obligations
(CLOs). In addition, asset management fees in 2008 reflect a decrease from 2007 as performance from our high yield funds is no longer included within asset management as of April
2, 2007. Investment loss from managed funds totaled $72.5 million for 2008 as compared to an
investment loss of $5.0 million for 2007 primarily due to declines in asset valuations experienced
by several of our managed funds, particularly within the retail and credit sectors, partially
offset by investment revenues generated from portfolio strategies in our managed technology and
financial services funds.
2007 v. 2006 Asset management revenues were $23.5 million, down $86.1 million over
2006. The decrease in asset management revenue was a result of a strong prior period performance
from our High Yield Funds, which are no longer included in asset management as of April 2, 2007 and
weaker operating performance from our equity funds and managed CLOs offset by strong operating
performance and increased assets under management in our international global convertible funds.
29
Assets under Management
Period end assets under management by predominant asset strategy were as follows (in millions of
dollars):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
Assets under management (1): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed Income |
|
$ |
1,136 |
|
|
$ |
1,802 |
|
Equities |
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
122 |
|
Convertibles |
|
|
1,670 |
|
|
|
2,872 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,891 |
|
|
|
4,796 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets under management by third
parties (2): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equities, Convertibles and Fixed Income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
179 |
|
Private Equity |
|
|
600 |
|
|
|
600 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
600 |
|
|
|
779 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
3,491 |
|
|
$ |
5,575 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Assets under management include assets actively managed by us and third parties including
hedge funds, collateralized loan obligations (CLOs), managed accounts and other private
investment funds. Assets under management do not include the assets of funds that are consolidated
due to the level or nature of our investment in such funds. |
|
(2) |
|
Third party managed funds in which we have a 50% or less interest in the entities that manage
these assets or otherwise receive a portion of the management fees. |
Change in Assets under Management
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
% |
|
(in millions) |
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
|
Change |
|
Balance, beginning of period |
|
$ |
5,575 |
|
|
$ |
5,176 |
|
|
|
8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash flow (out) in |
|
|
(983 |
) |
|
|
179 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net market (depreciation) |
|
|
(1,101 |
) |
|
|
220 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,084 |
) |
|
|
399 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of period |
|
$ |
3,491 |
|
|
$ |
5,575 |
|
|
|
-37 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The net cash outflow during 2008 is primarily attributable to customer redemptions from our
global convertible bond funds. Net market depreciation for the year ending December 31, 2008 is
primarily attributable to declines in valuation of our managed CLOs and convertible bond funds.
Net cash inflow during 2007 is primarily attributable to the launch of the Clear Lake and St. James
managed CLOs during the year, which is partially offset by redemptions from our managed global
convertible bonds funds and other equity funds. Net market appreciation for the year ending
December 31, 2007 is primarily attributed to increased valuations in our global convertible bond
funds, partially offset by asset value declines experienced by our managed CLOs and other fixed
income funds due to the deteriorating credit market conditions experienced in 2007.
30
The following table presents our invested capital in managed funds at December 31, 2008 and
December 31, 2007 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unconsolidated funds (1) |
|
$ |
66,104 |
|
|
$ |
272,643 |
|
Consolidated funds (2) |
|
|
70,465 |
|
|
|
169,773 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
136,569 |
|
|
$ |
442,416 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Our invested capital in unconsolidated funds is reported within Investments in managed
funds on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition. |
|
(2) |
|
Assets under management include assets actively managed by us and third parties
including hedge funds, CLOs, managed accounts and other private investment funds. Due to
the level or nature of our investment in such funds, certain funds are consolidated and the
assets and liabilities of these funds are reflected in our consolidated financial
statements primarily within financial instruments owned or financial instruments sold, not
yet purchased. We do not recognize asset management fees for funds that we have
consolidated. |
Net Interest
2008 v. 2007 Interest revenue decreased by 36% to $749.6 million for 2008 as
compared to 2007 primarily due to the overall decline in market interest rates across all products
and decreased securities lending activity, partially offset by growth in interest-bearing trading
assets, including mortgage-backed securities inventory and deposit margins. Interest expense
decreased by 43% to $661.0 million for 2008 as compared to interest expense of $1,150.8 million for
2007 primarily due to the overall decline in market interest rates, offset by an increase in
interest expense due to the issuance of $600 million of senior unsecured debentures in June 2007.
Overall net interest revenues (interest income less interest expense) decreased by $64.5 million to
$88.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2008.
2007 v. 2006 Interest revenue increased by $646.0 million primarily as a result of
increased stock borrowing, securities purchased under agreements to resell and increases in
interest rates. Interest expense for 2007 increased by $645.2 million as compared to 2006
primarily as a result of increased stock lending and securities sold under agreements to repurchase
activities, increases in interest rates and the issuance of $600 million senior unsecured
debentures in June 2007.
Compensation and Benefits
Compensation and benefits totaled $1,522.2 million, $946.3 million and $791.3 million in 2008,
2007 and 2006, respectively. Compensation and benefits expense consists primarily of salaries,
benefits, cash bonuses, commissions and the amortization of share-based compensation to employees.
Employees totaled approximately 2,270, 2,568 and 2,275 at December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006,
respectively. Due to reduction in force actions announced in December 2008, additional employees
will transition out during the first quarter of 2009.
2008 v. 2007 Compensation and benefits expense of $1,522.2 million for the year
ended December 31, 2008 includes the cost of expensing in 2008 share-based compensation awarded to
employees in previous years of approximately $302.6 million, expenses associated with share-based
compensation awards granted to employees in December 2008 of approximately $74.0 million, expenses
associated with the modification of outstanding employee loans of approximately $33.0 million, and
severance costs incurred during 2008 of $71.0 million. Excluding these items, compensation and
benefits expense totaled $1,041.6 million for 2008. Compensation and benefits expense of $946.3
million for the year ended December 31, 2007 includes amortization expense associated with
share-based compensation awards of $144.4 million, which relates to share-based compensation awards
granted in 2007 and in previous years.
31
In December 2008, we approved an overall compensation strategy that modified the terms of all
outstanding restricted stock and restricted stock unit (RSUs) awards of active employees and of
future restricted stock and RSUs granted as part of year-end compensation. We modified outstanding
awards such that employees who terminate their employment or are terminated without cause may
continue to vest, so long as the awards are not forfeited as a result of other forfeiture
provisions of those awards. As a result of the removal of the service requirements, we accelerated
the expensing of any remaining unamortized share-based compensation costs in December 2008 with
respect to previously granted awards on the modification date, with a total compensation cost of
$302.6 million. Prior to this modification, restricted stock and RSUs awarded to employees were
generally subject to continued service and employment requirements with the grant date fair value
of these awards amortized as compensation expense over the required service period, which was
typically five years. As part of our annual compensation process, we granted approximately 5.9
million shares of restricted stock and RSUs to employees in December 2008. As these year end
awards contain termination provisions comparable to the terms of the overall approved compensation
strategy, we recognized the full grant date fair value expense associated with these restricted
stock and RSUs awards of $74.0 million immediately upon grant date in the current year. We
believe these changes to share-based compensation more economically manage our overall employee
compensation commensurate with the related production of revenues by our businesses.
Excluding the impact of modifications to our share-based compensation awards and severance
costs, the higher ratio of compensation expense to net revenues for 2008 as compared to 2007
results primarily from weaker than anticipated revenue production from certain business lines in
which a minimum level of compensation costs are necessary in order to maintain appropriate
personnel levels for competitiveness, as well as commission-based compensation paid in respect of
revenue production in certain divisions where revenues include substantial trading losses.
Additionally, while we have sizably reduced our employee headcount at year end as compared to the
beginning of 2008, during the year we made significant hires both domestically and internationally
in connection with expanding our mortgage, corporate bond and international equity trading
capabilities, which temporarily increases compensation costs as production revenues build. These
key hires allow us to selectively take advantage of the dislocation in the markets in certain
sectors and enhance our business mix and product offering capabilities.
2007 v. 2006 Compensation and benefits expense, including the amortization of
previously awarded restricted stock and RSUs increased $155.1 million, or 20%, to a total of $946.3
million as compared to $791.3 million for 2006. Employee headcount increased 13% from 2,275 at
December 31, 2006 to 2,568 at December 31, 2007. The increase in compensation and benefits expense
was driven by increased business activities and growth initiatives, both domestically and
internationally. Specifically, during 2007 we hired certain senior level employees as part of our
growth initiatives. Compensation and benefits expense for 2007 also reflects an increase in
amortization expense of share-based awards from prior years as compared to 2006 as compensation
policy changes in 2005 caused greater amounts of share-based awards to be issued to senior level
employees as compared to cash compensation.
Additional information relating to issuances pursuant to our employee share-based compensation
plans is contained in Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders Equity on page 56,
Share-Based Compensation included in Note 1 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements,
and Compensation Plans included in Note 22 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Non-Compensation Expense
2008 v. 2007 Non-compensation expenses were $449.0 million for 2008, a 19% increase
as compared to 2007, which reflects increased technology and communications costs consistent with
our expanding business activities and trading platforms, as well as other significant costs
incurred in 2008. Included within Other non-interest expenses are $8 million in non-recoverable
legal fees for investment banking transactions that did not close and other bad debt expense items
for which we have fully reserved at year end. Additionally, during 2008 we recognized costs
incurred in the unwinding of securities lending transactions with Lehman Brothers, Inc. and
Landsbankinn as counterparties and other credit losses attributed to exposures from Lehman Brothers
totaling approximately $20.7 million and we recognized reorganization costs for fixed asset
write-offs and lease exit costs of $0.7 million as part of our announced office closings and other
structural changes.
32
2007 v. 2006 Non-compensation expenses were $376.0 million for 2007 versus $317.7
million for 2006, an increase of 18%. The increase in non-personnel expenses is consistent with
our revenue growth and primarily attributable to increased compliance, technology and
communications costs as well as increased occupancy related to the expansion of our London and New
York offices.
(Loss) / Earnings before Income Taxes and Minority Interest
Loss before income taxes and minority interest was $949.3 million for 2008 down from earnings
before income taxes and minority interest of $245.7 million and $348.7 million for 2007 and 2006,
respectively.
Income Taxes
The provision for income taxes totaled a tax benefit of $290.2 million, tax expense of $93.2
million and tax expense of $137.5 million for 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The provision for
income taxes resulted in effective tax rates of 30.6%, 37.9% and 39.4%, respectively. The decrease
in our effective tax rate for the year ended December 31, 2008 as compared to 2007 was as a result
of the net loss for the year. The change in effective tax rates in 2007 and 2006 rate is due to
(1) the minority interest holdings in JHYH which are not taxed at the Jefferies Group level, (2) a
decrease in state and local income taxes and (3) return to provision adjustments for amounts
previously deemed to be non-deductible.
Minority Interest
Minority interest consists of third party interests in JHYH (effective April 2, 2007) and our
consolidated asset management funds. Minority interest in loss of consolidated subsidiaries was
$123.0 million for 2008 compared to minority interest in earnings of consolidated subsidiaries of
$7.9 million for 2007 and $7.0 million for 2006. For the year ended December 31, 2008, the decrease
in earnings attributable to minority interest holders from 2007 is primarily due to net losses for
2008 recognized by Jefferies High Yield Holdings, LLC, which is consolidated by us. The increase
in minority interest for 2007 as compared to 2006 is due to consolidating the operations of
Jefferies High Yield Holdings, LLC beginning with the second quarter of 2007.
(Loss) Earnings per Share
Diluted net loss per share was $3.23 for 2008 on 166,163,000 shares compared to diluted
earnings per share of $0.97 for 2007 on 153,807,000 shares and $1.42 per share on 147,531,000
shares for 2006. The diluted earnings per share calculations for 2007 and 2006 include an addition
of $4.1 and $3.5 million, respectively, to net earnings for preferred dividends. Convertible
preferred stock dividends were not included in the calculation of diluted (loss) per share for the
year ended December 31, 2008 due to their anti-dilutive effect on (loss) per share.
Mortgage and Lending Related Trading Exposures
We have exposure to residential mortgage-backed securities through our fixed income mortgage-
and asset-backed sales and trading business and exposure to other credit products through our
corporate lending and investing activities.
33
The following table provides a summary of these exposures as of December 31, 2008 and December
31, 2007 (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
Residential mortgage-backed agency securities (1) |
|
$ |
952 |
|
|
$ |
27 |
|
TBA securities (2) |
|
|
(534 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net agency residential mortgage-backed security exposure
(2) |
|
|
418 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
Prime mortgage-backed securities (3) |
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
|
|
Alt-A mortgage-backed securities (4) |
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
|
|
Subprime mortgage-backed securities (4) |
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other asset-backed securities (4) |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total mortgage- and asset-backed security exposure |
|
$ |
545 |
|
|
$ |
27 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate loans (5) |
|
$ |
95.2 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Collateralized loan obligations (CLOs) certificates (6) |
|
$ |
6.3 |
|
|
$ |
49.5 |
|
Indirect investments in CLOs (7) |
|
$ |
1.1 |
|
|
$ |
16.4 |
|
Mortgage- and asset backed securities at December 31, 2008 were purchased during the second half of
2008. Additionally, we have executed interest rate derivatives to reduce certain interest rate risk
exposure arising from the above instruments.
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Residential mortgage-backed agency securities are represented at fair value and classified
within Financial Instruments Owned in our Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition and
represent securities issued by government sponsored entities backed by mortgage loans with an
implicit guarantee from the U.S. government as to payment of principal and interest. These
assets are classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. |
|
(2) |
|
Our exposure to residential mortgage-backed agency securities is reduced through the forward
sale of such securities as represented by the notional amount of outstanding TBA securities at
December 31, 2008. Such contracts are accounted for as derivatives with a fair value of $1.7
million at December 31, 2008, which are included in Financial Instruments Sold, Not Yet
Purchased in our Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition and are classified in Level 2
of the fair value hierarchy. |
|
(3) |
|
Prime mortgage-backed securities are presented at fair value, are classified within Level 2
of the fair value hierarchy and included within Financial Instruments Owned in our
Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. |
|
(4) |
|
Alt-A mortgage-backed securities are backed by mortgage loans which are categorized between
prime mortgage loans and subprime mortgage loans due to certain underwriting and other loan
characteristics. Subprime mortgage-backed securities are backed by mortgage loans secured by
real property made to a borrower with diminished, impaired or limited credit history. Amounts
at December 31, 2008 are presented at their fair value, are classified within Level 3 of the
fair value hierarchy and included within Financial Instruments Owned in our Consolidated
Statements of Financial Condition. |
|
(5) |
|
Corporate loans represent primarily senior unsecured bank loans purchased or issued in
connection with our trading and investing activities are presented at fair value as included
within Financial Instruments Owned in our Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition and
are classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy at December 31, 2008. |
|
(6) |
|
We own interests consisting of various classes of senior, mezzanine and subordinated notes in
CLO vehicles which are comprised of corporate senior secured loans, unsecured loans and high
yield bonds, of which $2.1 million are reported at fair value and included within Financial
Instruments Owned in our Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition and classified within
Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy and $4.2 million are accounted for at fair value and
included in Investments in Managed Funds in our Consolidated Statements of Financial
Condition. At December 31, 2007, approximately $32.8 million of our interests consisted of a
warehouse loan to a CLO, which was subsequently repaid from the proceeds of the issuance of
CLO interests to third parties and to us. |
|
(7) |
|
Through our equity method investment in Jefferies Finance, Inc. we have an indirect interest
in certain CLOs and warehouse loans to CLOs comprised of corporate senior secured loans,
unsecured loans and high yield bonds. |
34
Of our prime, Alt-A and subprime mortgage-backed securities and other asset-backed securities
at December 31, 2008, the following table provides further information regarding the credit ratings
of the securities and the issue date of the securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit Ratings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Below |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BBB+ to |
|
|
Investment |
|
|
|
|
Vintage year |
|
AAA |
|
|
AA+ to AA- |
|
|
A+ to A- |
|
|
BBB- |
|
|
Grade |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
2007 |
|
$ |
19.1 |
|
|
$ |
1.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
0.3 |
|
|
$ |
3.3 |
|
|
$ |
24.4 |
|
2006 |
|
$ |
23.5 |
|
|
$ |
0.3 |
|
|
$ |
1.4 |
|
|
$ |
1.7 |
|
|
$ |
3.8 |
|
|
$ |
30.7 |
|
2005 |
|
$ |
37.8 |
|
|
$ |
0.8 |
|
|
$ |
2.2 |
|
|
$ |
0.9 |
|
|
$ |
1.2 |
|
|
$ |
42.9 |
|
2004 and prior |
|
$ |
24.5 |
|
|
$ |
0.8 |
|
|
$ |
1.5 |
|
|
$ |
1.4 |
|
|
$ |
0.5 |
|
|
$ |
28.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
104.9 |
|
|
$ |
3.6 |
|
|
$ |
5.1 |
|
|
$ |
4.3 |
|
|
$ |
8.8 |
|
|
$ |
126.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liquidity, Financial Condition and Capital Resources
Our Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer are responsible for developing and implementing our
liquidity, funding and capital management strategies. These policies are determined by the nature
of our day to day business operations, business growth possibilities, regulatory obligations, and
liquidity requirements.
Recent market conditions have been, and continue to be, volatile, with tightening in the
availability of funding with illiquid credit markets and wider credit spreads. Lending within the
interbank market has been reduced and concerns as to counterparty stability have led to further
reduction in available borrowings from institutional investors and lenders. We have no scheduled
maturities on our long-term borrowings until 2012, nominal short-term borrowings and significant
cash balances on hand. We continue to actively manage our liquidity profile and counterparty
relationships given current credit market conditions.
Our actual level of capital, total assets, and financial leverage are a function of a number
of factors, including, asset composition, business initiatives, regulatory requirements and cost
availability of both long term and short term funding. We have historically maintained a highly
liquid balance sheet, with a substantial portion of our total assets consisting of cash, highly
liquid marketable securities and short-term receivables, arising principally from traditional
securities brokerage activity. The highly liquid nature of these assets provides us with
flexibility in financing and managing our business.
35
Liquidity
The following are financial instruments that are cash and cash equivalents or are deemed by
management to be generally readily convertible into cash, marginable or accessible for liquidity
purposes within a relatively short period of time (in thousands of dollars):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash in banks |
|
$ |
765,056 |
|
|
$ |
248,174 |
|
Money market investments |
|
|
529,273 |
|
|
|
649,698 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
1,294,329 |
|
|
|
897,872 |
|
Cash and securities segregated (1) |
|
|
1,151,522 |
|
|
|
614,949 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,445,851 |
|
|
$ |
1,512,821 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Consists of deposits at exchanges and clearing organizations, as well as deposits in
accordance with Rule 15c3-3 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, which subjects
Jefferies, as a broker dealer carrying client accounts, to requirements related to
maintaining cash or qualified securities in a segregated reserve account for the exclusive
benefit of its clients. |
Bank loans represent short-term borrowings that are payable on demand and generally bear
interest at a spread over the federal funds rate. We had no outstanding secured bank loans as of
December 31, 2008 and 2007. Unsecured bank loans are typically overnight loans used to finance
financial instruments owned or clearing related balances. We had $-0- and $280.4 million of
outstanding unsecured bank loans as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Average daily
bank loans for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 were $94.9 million and $267.1 million,
respectively.
A substantial portion of our assets are liquid, consisting of cash or assets readily
convertible into cash. The majority of securities positions (both long and short) in our trading
accounts are readily marketable and actively traded. In addition, receivables from brokers and
dealers are primarily current open transactions, margin deposits or securities borrowed
transactions, which are typically settled or closed out within a few days. Receivable from
customers includes margin balances and amounts due on transactions in the process of settlement.
Most of our receivables are secured by marketable securities.
Our assets are funded by equity capital, senior debt, mandatorily redeemable convertible
preferred stock, securities loaned, securities sold under agreements to repurchase, customer free
credit balances, bank loans and other payables. Bank loans represent temporary (usually overnight)
secured and unsecured short-term borrowings, which are generally payable on demand. We have
arrangements with various banks for financing of up to $718.4 million, including $623.0 million of
bank loans and $95.4 million of letters of credit. Of the $718.4 million of uncommitted lines of
credit, $468.4 million is unsecured and $250.0 million is secured. Secured amounts are
collateralized by a combination of customer, non-customer and firm securities. Letters of credit
are used in the normal course of business mostly to satisfy various collateral requirements in lieu
of depositing cash or securities.
36
Liquidity Management Policies
The primary goal of our liquidity management activities is to ensure adequate funding over a range
of market environments. The key objectives of the liquidity management framework are to support the
successful execution of our business strategies while ensuring sufficient liquidity through the
business cycle and during periods of financial distress. Our liquidity management policies are
designed to mitigate the potential risk that we may be unable to access adequate financing to
service our financial obligations without material franchise or business impact.
The principal elements of our liquidity management framework are the Funding Action Plan and the
Cash Capital Policy.
|
|
Funding Action Plan. The Funding Action Plan models a potential liquidity contraction over
a one-year time period. Our funding action plan model scenarios incorporate potential cash
outflows during a liquidity stress event, including, but not limited to, the following: (a)
repayment of all unsecured debt maturing within one year and no incremental unsecured debt
issuance; (b) maturity roll-off of outstanding letters of credit with no further issuance and
replacement with cash collateral; (c) higher margin requirements on or lower availability of
secured funding; (d) client cash withdrawals; (e) the anticipated funding of outstanding
investment commitments and (f) certain accrued expenses and other liabilities and fixed costs. |
|
|
|
Cash Capital Policy. We maintain a cash capital model that measures long-term funding
sources against requirements. Sources of cash capital include our equity, preferred stock and
the non-current portion of long-term borrowings. Uses of cash capital include the following:
(a) illiquid assets such as buildings, equipment, goodwill, net intangible assets, exchange
memberships, deferred tax assets and certain investments; (b) a portion of securities
inventory that is not expected to be financed on a secured basis in a credit-stressed
environment (i.e., margin requirements) and (c) drawdowns of unfunded commitments. We seek to
maintain a surplus cash capital position. Our equity capital of $2,121.3 million, mandatorily
redeemable convertible preferred stock of $125.0 million and long-term borrowings (debt
obligations scheduled to mature in more than 12 months) of $1,764.3 million comprise our total
capital of $4,010.6 million as of December 31, 2008, which exceeded cash capital requirements. |
Analysis of Financial Condition and Capital Resources
Financial Condition
As previously discussed, we have historically maintained a highly liquid balance sheet, with a
substantial portion of our total assets consisting of cash, highly liquid marketable securities and
short-term receivables, arising principally from traditional securities brokerage activity. Total
assets decreased $9,815.1 million, or 33%, from $29,793.8 million at December 31, 2007 to $19,978.7
million at December 31, 2008 primarily due to decreased reverse repurchase agreement activity and a
decrease in the level of our financial instruments owned inventory. Our financial instruments
owned, including securities pledged to creditors, decreased $945.5 million, while our financial
instruments sold, not yet purchased also decreased by $580.4 million to $2,749.6 million at
December 31, 2008. Our securities borrowed and securities purchased under agreements to resell
decreased by $9,535.5 million, or 48%, while our securities loaned and securities sold under
agreements to repurchase decreased $9,020.1 million, or 47%.
37
The following table sets forth book value, pro forma book value, tangible book value and pro
forma tangible book value per share (dollars in thousands, except per share data):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
Stockholders equity |
|
$ |
2,121,271 |
|
|
$ |
1,761,544 |
|
Less: Goodwill |
|
|
(358,837 |
) |
|
|
(344,063 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tangible stockholders equity |
|
$ |
1,762,434 |
|
|
$ |
1,417,481 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares outstanding |
|
|
163,216,038 |
|
|
|
124,453,174 |
|
Outstanding restricted stock units (5) |
|
|
34,260,077 |
|
|
|
32,125,316 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted shares outstanding |
|
|
197,476,115 |
|
|
|
156,578,490 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Book value per share (1) |
|
$ |
13.00 |
|
|
$ |
14.15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma book value per share (2) |
|
$ |
10.74 |
|
|
$ |
11.25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tangible book value per share (3) |
|
$ |
10.80 |
|
|
$ |
11.39 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma tangible book value per share (4) |
|
$ |
8.92 |
|
|
$ |
9.05 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Book value per share equals stockholders equity divided by common shares outstanding. |
|
(2) |
|
Pro forma book value per share equals stockholders equity divided by common shares outstanding
adjusted for outstanding restricted stock units. |
|
(3) |
|
Tangible book value per share equals tangible stockholders equity divided by common shares outstanding. |
|
(4) |
|
Pro forma tangible book value per share equals tangible stockholders equity divided by common shares
outstanding adjusted for outstanding restricted stock units. |
|
(5) |
|
Outstanding restricted stock units, which give the recipient the right to receive common shares at the
end of a specified deferral period, are granted in connection with our share-based employee incentive
plans and include both awards that contain future service requirements and awards for which the future
service requirements have been met. |
Tangible stockholders equity, tangible book value per share, pro forma book value per share and
pro forma tangible book value per share are non-GAAP financial measures. A non-GAAP financial
measure is a numerical measure of financial performance that includes adjustments to the most
directly comparable measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP, or for which there is
no specific GAAP guidance. We calculate tangible stockholders equity as stockholders equity less
intangible assets, specifically goodwill. Goodwill is subtracted from stockholders equity in
determining tangible stockholders equity as we believe that goodwill does not constitute an
operating asset, which can be deployed in a liquid manner. We calculate tangible book value per
share by dividing tangible stockholders equity by common stock outstanding. We calculate pro
forma book value per share as stockholders equity divided by common shares outstanding adjusted
for outstanding restricted stock units. We calculate pro forma tangible book value per share by
dividing tangible stockholders equity by common shares outstanding adjusted for outstanding
restricted stock units. We believe the adjustment to shares outstanding for outstanding restricted
stock units reflects potential economic claims on our net assets enabling shareholders to better
assess their standing with respect to our financial condition. Valuations of financial
companies are often measured as a multiple of tangible stockholders equity, inclusive of any
dilutive effects, making these ratios, and changes in these ratios, a meaningful measurement for
investors.
On December 30, 2008 we granted 5,138,821 shares of restricted stock as part of year-end
compensation. The closing price of our common stock was $13.80 on December 30, 2008. We expect to
issue the shares of restricted stock during the first quarter of 2009, which will increase shares
outstanding. In January 2009, we repurchased approximately 4.3 million shares of our common stock
in the open market at an average price of $13.00 per share.
38
In February 2006, we issued $125.0 million of our Series A convertible preferred stock to
Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company (MassMutual). As of December 31, 2008, our Series A
convertible preferred stock is convertible into 4,105,138 shares of our common stock at an
effective conversion price of approximately $30.45 per share
Capital Resources
We had total long-term capital of $4.0 billion and $3.7 billion resulting in a long-term debt
to total capital ratio of 44% and 48%, at year end 2008 and 2007, respectively. Our total capital
base as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 was as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Long-Term Debt |
|
$ |
1,764,274 |
|
|
$ |
1,764,067 |
|
Mandatorily Redeemable Convertible
Preferred Stock |
|
|
125,000 |
|
|
|
125,000 |
|
Total Stockholders Equity |
|
|
2,121,271 |
|
|
|
1,761,544 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Capital |
|
$ |
4,010,545 |
|
|
$ |
3,650,611 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Our ability to support increases in total assets is largely a function of our ability to
obtain short-term secured and unsecured funding, primarily through securities lending, and through
our $718.4 million of uncommitted secured and unsecured bank lines. Our ability is further enhanced
by the cash proceeds from our $600 million senior unsecured debt issuance in June 2007 and the sale
of 26,585,310 shares of our common stock to Leucadia National Corporation in April 2008 (see Note
1, Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, to the consolidated financial
statements for additional discussion). We had no outstanding secured bank loans as of December 31,
2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively, and we had $-0- and $280.4 million of outstanding
unsecured bank loans as of December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively. We did not
declare dividends to be paid during the third or fourth quarter of 2008.
At December 31, 2008, our senior long-term debt, net of unamortized discount, consisted of
contractual principal payments (adjusted for amortization) of $492.4 million, $346.3 million,
$348.7 million, $248.6 million and $328.2 million due in 2036, 2027, 2016, 2014 and 2012,
respectively. At December 31, 2008, contractual interest payment obligations related to our senior
long-term debt are $113.0 million for each of the years 2009 through 2011, $93.0 million for 2012
and $1,128.9 million for all of the remaining periods after 2012.
We rely upon our cash holdings and external sources to finance a significant portion of our
day-to-day operations. Access to these external sources, as well as the cost of that financing, is
dependent upon various factors, including our debt ratings. Our current debt ratings are dependent
upon many factors, including industry dynamics, operating and economic environment, operating
results, operating margins, earnings trend and volatility, balance sheet composition, liquidity and
liquidity management, our capital structure, our overall risk management, business diversification
and our market share and competitive position in the markets in which we operate. Deteriorations in
any of these factors could impact our credit ratings thereby increasing the cost of
obtaining funding and impacting certain trading revenues, particularly where collateral
agreements are referenced to our external credit ratings.
Our long-term debt ratings are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rating |
|
Moodys Investors Services |
|
Baa2 |
Standard and Poors |
|
BBB |
Fitch Ratings |
|
BBB |
39
Net Capital
Jefferies, Jefferies Execution and Jefferies High Yield Trading are subject to the net capital
requirements of the SEC and other regulators, which are designed to measure the general financial
soundness and liquidity of broker-dealers. Jefferies, Jefferies Execution and Jefferies High Yield
Trading use the alternative method of calculation.
As of December 31, 2008, Jefferies, Jefferies Execution and Jefferies High Yield Tradings net
capital and excess net capital were as follows (in thousands of dollars):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Capital |
|
Excess Net Capital |
Jefferies |
|
$ |
710,906 |
|
|
$ |
691,478 |
|
Jefferies Execution |
|
$ |
8,688 |
|
|
$ |
8,438 |
|
Jefferies High Yield Trading |
|
$ |
545,522 |
|
|
$ |
545,272 |
|
Contractual Obligations and Commitments
The tables below provide information about our commitments related to debt obligations,
leases, and investments and guarantees as of December 31, 2008. For debt obligations, leases and
investments, the table presents principal cash flows with expected maturity dates.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected Maturity Date |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2012 |
|
|
2013 |
|
|
After 2013 |
|
|
Total |
|
|
(Dollars in Millions) |
|
Debt obligations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior notes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
325.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,450.0 |
|
|
$ |
1,775.0 |
|
Mandatorily redeemable
convertible preferred
stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
125.0 |
|
|
$ |
125.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Leases: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross lease commitments |
|
$ |
43.2 |
|
|
$ |
42.7 |
|
|
$ |
40.5 |
|
|
$ |
36.7 |
|
|
$ |
35.1 |
|
|
$ |
138.9 |
|
|
$ |
337.1 |
|
Sub-leases |
|
$ |
7.2 |
|
|
$ |
6.7 |
|
|
$ |
5.7 |
|
|
$ |
5.5 |
|
|
$ |
5.6 |
|
|
$ |
9.2 |
|
|
$ |
39.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net lease commitments |
|
$ |
36.0 |
|
|
$ |
36.0 |
|
|
$ |
34.8 |
|
|
$ |
31.2 |
|
|
$ |
29.5 |
|
|
$ |
129.7 |
|
|
$ |
297.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bank credit |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
18.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
18.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
36.0 |
|
|
Equity commitments |
|
$ |
0.1 |
|
|
$ |
250.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2.0 |
|
|
$ |
1.4 |
|
|
$ |
171.0 |
|
|
$ |
424.5 |
|
|
Loan commitments |
|
$ |
168.9 |
|
|
$ |
5.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
0.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
174.1 |
|
|
Derivative contracts-
non credit |
|
$ |
896.1 |
|
|
$ |
42.8 |
|
|
$ |
14.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
956.3 |
|
|
Derivative contracts-
credit related |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
5.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
5.0 |
|
40
In accordance with FIN No. 45 (FIN 45), Guarantors Accounting and Disclosure Requirements
or Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others, certain derivative
contracts meet the definition of a guarantee under FIN 45 and are therefore included in the above
table. For additional information on these commitments, see Note 16, Commitments, Contingencies
and Guarantees, to the consolidated financial statements.
In the normal course of business we engage in other off-balance sheet arrangements, including
derivative contracts. Neither derivatives notional amounts nor underlying instrument values are
reflected as assets or liabilities in on our consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.
Rather, the fair value of derivative contracts are reported in the consolidated Statements of
Financial Condition as Financial instruments owned derivative contracts or Financial instruments
sold, not yet purchased derivative contracts as applicable. Derivative contracts are reflected
net of cash paid or received pursuant to credit support agreements and are reported on a
net-by-counterparty basis when a legal right of offset exists under an enforceable master netting
agreement. For additional information about our accounting policies and our derivative activities
see Note 1, Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, and Note 4, Financial
Instruments, to the consolidated financial statements.
We are routinely involved with variable interest entities (VIEs) and qualifying special
purpose entities (QSPEs) in connection with our mortgage-backed securities securitization
activities. As December 31, 2008, we did not have any ongoing involvement with or commitments to
purchase assets from QSPEs. For additional information regarding our involvement with VIEs, see
Note 20, Securitization Activities and Variable Interest Entities, to the consolidated financial
statements.
In January 2009, we purchased approximately $56.5 million of specified auction rate securities
from certain individual customers at par value.
Due to the uncertainty regarding the timing and amounts that will ultimately be paid, our
liability for unrecognized tax benefits has been excluded from the above contractual obligations
table. See Note 9 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information on FIN 48.
41
Leverage Ratios
The following table presents total assets, adjusted assets, total stockholders equity and
tangible stockholders equity with the resulting leverage ratios as of December 31, 2008 and
December 31, 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
19,978,685 |
|
|
$ |
29,793,817 |
|
Deduct: Securities borrowed |
|
|
(9,011,903 |
) |
|
|
(16,422,130 |
) |
Securities purchased under agreements to resell |
|
|
(1,247,002 |
) |
|
|
(3,372,294 |
) |
Add: Financial instruments sold, not yet purchased |
|
|
2,749,567 |
|
|
|
3,329,966 |
|
Less derivative liabilities |
|
|
(220,738 |
) |
|
|
(327,076 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal |
|
|
2,528,829 |
|
|
|
3,002,890 |
|
Deduct: Cash and securities segregated and on deposit
for regulatory purposes or deposited with
clearing and depository organizations |
|
|
(1,151,522 |
) |
|
|
(614,949 |
) |
Goodwill |
|
|
(358,837 |
) |
|
|
(344,063 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted assets |
|
$ |
10,738,250 |
|
|
$ |
12,043,271 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity |
|
$ |
2,121,271 |
|
|
$ |
1,761,544 |
|
Deduct: Goodwill |
|
|
(358,837 |
) |
|
|
(344,063 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tangible stockholders equity |
|
$ |
1,762,434 |
|
|
$ |
1,417,481 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Leverage ratio (1) |
|
|
9.4 |
|
|
|
16.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted leverage ratio (2) |
|
|
6.1 |
|
|
|
8.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Leverage ratio equals total assets divided by total stockholders equity. |
|
(2) |
|
Adjusted leverage ratio equals adjusted assets divided by tangible stockholders
equity. |
Adjusted assets excludes certain assets that are considered self-funded and, therefore, of lower
risk, which are generally financed by customer liabilities through our securities lending
activities. We view the resulting measure of adjusted leverage as a more relevant measure of
financial risk when comparing financial services companies.
Risk Management
Risk is an inherent part of our business and activities. The extent to which we properly and
effectively identify, assess, monitor and manage each of the various types of risk involved in our
activities is critical to our financial soundness and profitability. We seek to identify, assess,
monitor and manage the following principal risks involved
in our business activities: market, credit, operational, legal and compliance, new business,
reputational and other. Risk management is a multi-faceted process that requires communication,
judgment and knowledge of financial products and markets. Senior management takes an active role
in the risk management process and requires specific administrative and business functions to
assist in the identification, assessment and control of various risks. Our risk management
policies, procedures and methodologies are fluid in nature and are subject to ongoing review and
modification.
Market Risk. The potential for changes in the value of financial instruments is referred to as
market risk. Our market risk generally represents the risk of loss that may result from a change
in the value of a financial instrument as a result of fluctuations in interest rates, credit
spreads, equity prices, commodity prices and foreign exchange rates, along with the level of
volatility. Interest rate risks result primarily from exposure to changes in the yield curve, the
volatility of interest rates, and credit spreads. Equity price risks result from exposure to
changes in prices and volatilities of individual equities, equity baskets and equity indices.
Commodity price risks result from
42
exposure to the changes in prices and volatilities of individual commodities, commodity baskets and
commodity indices. We make dealer markets in equity securities, debt securities and commodities.
We attempt to hedge our exposure to market risk by managing our net long or short positions. Due
to imperfections in correlations, gains and losses can occur even for positions that are hedged.
Position limits in trading and inventory accounts are established and monitored on an ongoing
basis. Each day, consolidated position and exposure reports are prepared and distributed to
various levels of management, which enable management to monitor inventory levels and results of
the trading groups.
Credit Risk. Credit risk represents the loss that we would incur if a client, counterparty or
issuer of financial instruments, such as securities and derivatives, held by us fails to perform
its contractual obligations. We follow industry practices to reduce credit risk related to various
trading, investing and financing activities by obtaining and maintaining collateral. We adjust
margin requirements if we believe the risk exposure is not appropriate based on market conditions.
Liabilities to other brokers and dealers related to unsettled transactions (i.e., securities
failed-to-receive) are recorded at the amount for which the securities were purchased, and are paid
upon receipt of the securities from other brokers or dealers. In the case of aged securities
failed-to-receive, we may purchase the underlying security in the market and seek reimbursement for
losses from the counterparty in accordance with standard industry practices.
Operational Risk. Operational risk generally refers to the risk of loss resulting from our
operations, including, but not limited to, improper or unauthorized execution and processing of
transactions, deficiencies in our operating systems, business disruptions and inadequacies or
breaches in our internal control processes. Our businesses are highly dependent on our ability to
process, on a daily basis, a large number of transactions across numerous and diverse markets in
many currencies. In addition, the transactions we process have become increasingly complex. If
any of our financial, accounting or other data processing systems do not operate properly or are
disabled or if there are other shortcomings or failures in our internal processes, people or
systems, we could suffer an impairment to our liquidity, financial loss, a disruption of our
businesses, liability to clients, regulatory intervention or reputational damage. These systems
may fail to operate properly or become disabled as a result of events that are wholly or partially
beyond our control, including a disruption of electrical or communications services or our
inability to occupy one or more of our buildings. The inability of our systems to accommodate an
increasing volume of transactions could also constrain our ability to expand our businesses.
We also face the risk of operational failure or termination of any of the clearing agents,
exchanges, clearing houses or other financial intermediaries we use to facilitate our securities
transactions. Any such failure or termination could adversely affect our ability to effect
transactions and manage our exposure to risk.
In addition, despite the contingency plans we have in place, our ability to conduct business
may be adversely impacted by a disruption in the infrastructure that supports our businesses and
the communities in which they are located. This may include a disruption involving electrical,
communications, transportation or other services used by us or third parties with which we conduct
business.
Our operations rely on the secure processing, storage and transmission of confidential and
other information in our computer systems and networks. Although we take protective measures and
endeavor to modify them as circumstances warrant, our computer systems, software and networks may
be vulnerable to unauthorized access, computer viruses or other malicious code, and other events
that could have a security impact. If one or more of such events occur, this potentially could
jeopardize our or our clients or counterparties confidential and other information processed and
stored in, and transmitted through, our computer systems and networks, or otherwise cause
interruptions or malfunctions in our, our clients, our counterparties or third parties
operations. We may be required to expend significant additional resources to modify our protective
measures or to investigate and remediate vulnerabilities or other exposures, and we may be subject
to litigation and financial losses that are either not insured against or not fully covered through
any insurance maintained by us.
Legal and Compliance Risk. Legal and compliance risk includes the risk of non-compliance with
applicable legal and regulatory requirements. We are subject to extensive regulation in the
different jurisdictions in which we conduct our business. We have various procedures addressing
issues such as regulatory capital requirements, sales and trading practices, use of and safekeeping
of customer funds, credit granting, collection activities, anti-money
43
laundering and record keeping. We also maintain an anonymous hotline for employees or others
to report suspected inappropriate actions by us or by our employees or agents.
New Business Risk. New business risk refers to the risks of entering into a new line of
business or offering a new product. By entering a new line of business or offering a new product,
we may face risks that we are unaccustomed to dealing with and may increase the magnitude of the
risks we currently face. We review proposals for new businesses and new products to determine if
we are prepared to handle the additional or increased risks associated with entering into such
activities.
Reputational Risk. We recognize that maintaining our reputation among clients, investors,
regulators and the general public is an important aspect of minimizing legal and operational risks.
Maintaining our reputation depends on a large number of factors, including the selection of our
clients and the conduct of our business activities. We seek to maintain our reputation by screening
potential clients and by conducting our business activities in accordance with high ethical
standards.
Other Risk. Other risks encountered by us include political, regulatory and tax risks. These
risks reflect the potential impact that changes in local and international laws and tax statutes
have on the economics and viability of current or future transactions. In an effort to mitigate
these risks, we continuously review new and pending regulations and legislation and participate in
various industry interest groups.
Accounting and Regulatory Developments
FASB 141R. In December 2007, the FASB issued FASB 141 (revised 2007), Business Combinations (FASB
141R). Under FASB 141R, an entity is required to recognize the assets acquired, liabilities
assumed, contractual contingencies and contingent consideration measured at their fair value at the
acquisition date for any business combination consummated after the effective date. It further
requires that acquisition-related costs are to be recognized separately from the acquisition and
expensed as incurred. This statement is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years
beginning after December 15, 2008. Accordingly, we will apply the provisions of FASB 141R to
business combinations occurring after January 1, 2009. Adoption of FASB 141R will not affect our
financial condition, results of operations or cash flows, but may have an effect on accounting for
future business combinations.
FASB 160. In December 2007, the FASB issued FASB 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated
Financial Statements an amendment of ARB No. 51 (FASB 160). FASB 160 requires an entity to
clearly identify and present ownership interests in subsidiaries held by parties other than the
entity in the consolidated financial statements within the equity section but separate from the
entitys equity. It also requires the amount of consolidated net income attributable to the parent
and to the noncontrolling interest be clearly identified and presented on the face of the
consolidated statement of income; changes in ownership interest be accounted for similarly, as
equity transactions; and when a subsidiary is deconsolidated, any retained noncontrolling equity
investment in the former subsidiary and the gain or loss on the deconsolidation of the subsidiary
be measured at fair value. This statement is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal
years beginning after December 15, 2008 and shall be applied prospectively, except for the
presentation and disclosure requirements, which shall be applied retrospectively for all periods
presented. Accordingly, we adopted FASB 160 effective January 1, 2009. The adoption of FASB 160
resulted in an increase to stockholders equity of $287.8 million and a decrease to total
liabilities of $287.8 million on our opening 2009 consolidated statement of financial condition;
however, we do not expect the adoption of FASB 160 to have material effect on our results of
operations or cash flows.
FSP FAS 140-3. In February 2008, the FASB issued FSP FAS 140-3, Accounting for Transfers of
Financial Assets and Repurchase Financing Transactions (FSP FAS 140-3). FSP FAS 140-3 requires
an initial transfer of a financial asset and a repurchase financing that was entered into
contemporaneously or in contemplation of the initial transfer to be evaluated as a linked
transaction under FASB 140, Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and
Extinguishment of Liabilities (FASB No. 140) unless certain criteria are met. FSP FAS 140-3 is
effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008. FSP FAS 140-3 is to be applied
prospectively for new transactions entered into after the adoption date. We do not expect the
adoption of FSP FAS 140-3 to have a material effect on financial condition or cash flows; and
adoption of FSP FAS 140-3 will have no effect on our results of operations.
44
FASB 161. In March 2008, the FASB issued FASB 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and
Hedging Activities (FASB 161). FASB 161 amends and expands the disclosure requirements of FASB
133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, and requires qualitative
disclosures about objectives and strategies for using derivatives, quantitative disclosures about
fair values and amounts of gains and losses on derivative contracts and disclosures about
credit-risk-related contingent features in derivative agreements. FASB 161 is effective for the
fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008. Accordingly, we adopted FASB
161 effective January 1, 2009. Since FASB 161 requires only additional disclosures concerning
derivatives and hedging activities, adoption of FASB 161 will not affect our financial condition,
results of operations or cash flows.
FSP APB 14-1. In May 2008, the FASB issued FSP APB 14-1, Accounting for Convertible Debt
Instruments That May Be Settled in Cash upon Conversion (Including Partial Cash Settlement) (FSP
APB 14-1). FSP APB 14-1 clarifies that convertible debt instruments that may be settled in cash
upon conversion (including partial cash settlement) are not addressed by APB 14, Accounting for
Convertible Debt and Debt Issued with Stock Purchase Warrants and specifies that issuers of such
instruments should separately account for the liability and equity components in a manner that will
reflect the entitys nonconvertible debt borrowing rate when interest cost is recognized in
subsequent periods. FSP APB 14-1 is effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after
December 31, 2008. We are currently evaluating the impact of FSP APB 14-1 on our financial
condition and results of operations.
FSP EITF 03-6-1. In June 2008, the FASB issued FSP EITF 03-6-1, Determining Whether Instruments
Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities (FSP EITF 03-6-1). FSP
EITF 03-6-1 addresses whether instruments granted in share-based payment transactions are
participating securities prior to vesting and, therefore, need to be included in the earnings
allocation in computing earnings per share under the two-class method described in FASB 128,
Earnings per Share. Under FSP EITF 03-6-1, unvested share-based payment awards that contain
nonforfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents (whether paid or unpaid) are
participating securities and shall be included in the computation of EPS pursuant to the two-class
method. FSP EITF 03-6-1 is effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after December
31, 2008. All prior-period EPS data presented will be adjusted retrospectively. We are currently
evaluating the impact of FSP EITF 03-6-1 on our presentation of earnings per share.
FSP FAS 133-1 and FIN 45-4. In September 2008, the FASB issued FSP FAS 133-1 and FIN 45-4,
Disclosures about Credit Derivatives and Certain Guarantees: An Amendment of FASB Statement No. 133
and FASB Interpretation No. 45; and Clarification of the Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 161
(FSP FAS 133-1 and FIN 45-4). FSP FAS 133-1 and FIN 45-4 require enhanced disclosures by sellers
of credit derivatives, including credit derivatives embedded in a hybrid instrument, and require
additional disclosure about the current status of the payment/performance risk of a guarantee. We
adopted FSP FAS 133-1 and FIN 45-4 for our year end consolidated financial statements as of
December 31, 2008. Since FSP FAS 133-1 and FIN 45-4 require only additional disclosures, the
adoption did not have an effect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
FSP FAS 157-3. In October 2008, the FASB issued FSP FAS 157-3, Determining the Fair Value of a
Financial Asset When the Market for that Asset is not Active (FSP FAS 157-3). FSP FAS 157-3 is
consistent with the joint press release the FASB issued with the Securities and Exchange Commission
on September 30, 2008, which provides general clarification guidance on determining fair value
under FASB 157 when markets are inactive. FSP FAS 157-3 specifically addresses the use of judgment
in determining whether a transaction in a dislocated market represents fair value, the inclusion of
market participant risk adjustments when an entity significantly adjusts observable market data
based on unobservable inputs, and the degree of reliance to be placed on broker quotes or pricing
services. FSP FAS 157-3 was effective immediately upon issuance and did not have an effect on our
financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
FSP
FAS 140-4 and FIN 46(R)-8. In December 2008, the FASB issued FSP FAS 140-4 and FIN 46(R)-8,
Disclosures by Public Entities (Enterprises) about Transfers of Financial Assets and Interests in
Variable Interest Entities (FSP FAS 140-4 and FIN 46(R)-8). FSP FAS 140-4 and FIN 46(R)-8 require
public entities to provide additional disclosures about transfers of financial assets and require
public enterprises to provide additional
45
disclosures about their involvement with variable interest entities. FSP FAS 140-4 and FIN 46(R)-8
were adopted for our year end consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2008 and did not
affect our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows as it requires only additional
disclosures.
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
We use a number of quantitative tools to manage our exposure to market risk. These tools
include:
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inventory position and exposure limits, on a gross and net basis; |
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scenario analyses, stress tests and other analytical tools that measure the
potential effects on our trading net revenues of various market events, including,
but not limited to, a large widening of credit spreads, a substantial decline in
equities markets and significant moves in selected emerging markets; and |
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risk limits based on a summary measure of risk exposure referred to as Value-at-Risk. |
Value-at Risk
We estimate Value-at-Risk (VaR) using a model that simulates revenue and loss distributions on all
financial instruments by applying historical market changes to the current portfolio. Using the
results of this simulation, VaR measures potential loss of trading revenues at a given confidence
level over a specified time horizon. We calculate VaR over a one day holding period measured at a
95% confidence level which implies that, on average, we expect to realize a loss of daily trading
revenue at least as large as the VaR amount on one out of every twenty trading days.
VaR is one measurement of potential loss in trading revenues that may result from adverse market
movements over a specified period of time with a selected likelihood of occurrence. As with all
measures of VaR, our estimate has substantial limitations due to our reliance on historical
performance, which is not necessarily a predictor of the future. Consequently, this VaR estimate
is only one of a number of tools we use in our daily risk management activities.
VaR is a model that predicts the future risk based on historical data. We could incur losses
greater than the reported VaR because the historical market prices and rates changes may not be an
accurate measure of future market events and conditions. In addition, the VaR model measures the
risk of a current static position over a one-day horizon and might not predict the future position.
When comparing our VaR numbers to those of other firms, it is important to remember that different
methodologies could produce significantly different results
The VaR numbers below are shown separately for interest rate, equity, currency and commodity
products, as well as for our overall trading positions, excluding corporate investments in asset
management positions, using a historical simulation approach. The aggregated VaR presented here is
less than the sum of the individual components (i.e., interest rate risk, foreign exchange rate
risk, equity risk and commodity price risk) due to the benefit of diversification among the risk
categories. Diversification benefit equals the difference between aggregated VaR and the sum of
VaRs for the four risk categories. The following table illustrates the VaR for each component of
market risk.
46
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Daily VaR (1) |
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(In Millions) |
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Value at Risk in trading portfolios |
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At 12-31 |
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Year ending 12-31-2008 |
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Year ending 12-31-2007 |
Risk Categories |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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Average |
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High |
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Low |
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Average |
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High |
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Low |
Interest Rates |
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$ |
3.70 |
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$ |
1.70 |
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$ |
2.57 |
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$ |
4.66 |
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$ |
1.13 |
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$ |
1.60 |
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$ |
2.24 |
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$ |
0.97 |
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Equity Prices |
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$ |
2.31 |
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$ |
16.73 |
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$ |
7.12 |
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$ |
24.01 |
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$ |
2.16 |
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$ |
8.42 |
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$ |
17.01 |
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$ |
4.94 |
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Currency Rates |
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$ |
0.15 |
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$ |
0.47 |
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$ |
0.53 |
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$ |
0.98 |
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$ |
0.09 |
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$ |
0.41 |
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$ |
1.06 |
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$ |
0.13 |
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Commodity Prices |
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$ |
0.55 |
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$ |
2.07 |
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$ |
1.10 |
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$ |
3.21 |
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$ |
0.23 |
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$ |
1.22 |
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$ |
2.36 |
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$ |
0.27 |
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Diversification Effect |
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-$ |
2.55 |
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-$ |
7.24 |
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-$ |
4.32 |
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-$ |
3.53 |
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Firmwide |
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$ |
4.16 |
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$ |
13.73 |
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$ |
7.00 |
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$ |
23.35 |
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$ |
3.31 |
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$ |
8.12 |
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$ |
14.02 |
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$ |
5.31 |
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(1) |
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VaR is the potential loss in value of our trading positions due to adverse market movements over a
defined time horizon with a specific confidence level. For the VaR numbers reported above, a one-day
time horizon and 95% confidence level were used. |
Average VaR of $7.00 million during 2008 decreased from the $8.12 million average during 2007 due
mainly to a decrease in exposure to Equity Prices. 2008 VaR levels were elevated for a period of
time after we acquired 10 million common shares of Leucadia National Corp. in April.
The following table presents our daily VaR over the last four quarters:
VaR Back-Testing
The comparison of daily actual revenue fluctuations with the daily VaR estimate is the primary
method used to test the efficacy of the VaR model. Back testing is performed at various levels of
the trading portfolio, from the holding company level down to specific business lines. A
back-testing exception occurs when the daily loss exceeds the daily VaR estimate. Results of the
process at the aggregate level demonstrated 23 outliers when comparing the 95% one-day VaR with the
back-testing profit and loss in 2008. A 95% confidence one-day VaR model usually should not have
more than twelve (1 out of 20 days) back-testing exceptions on an annual basis. Back-testing profit
and loss is a subset of actual trading revenue and includes only the profit and loss effects
relevant to the VaR model, excluding fees, commissions and certain provisions. We compare the
trading revenue with VaR for back-testing purposes because VaR assesses only the potential change
in position value due to overnight movements in financial market variables such as prices, interest
rates and volatilities under normal market conditions. The graph below illustrates the relationship
between daily back-testing trading profit and loss and daily VaR for us in 2008.
47
Daily Trading Net Revenue
($ in millions)
Trading revenue used in the histogram below entitled 2008 vs. 2007 Distribution of Daily Trading
Revenue is the actual daily trading revenue which is excluding fees, commissions and certain
provisions. The histogram below shows the distribution of daily trading revenue for substantially
all of our trading activities.
48
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
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Page |
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50 |
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51 |
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|
52 |
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|
53 |
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55 |
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56 |
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57 |
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60 |
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61 |
49
Managements Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over
financial reporting. Internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide
reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of
financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles. A companys internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and
procedures that pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and
fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; provide reasonable
assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements
in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of
the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of
the company; and provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of
unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the companys assets that could have a material
effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent
or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods
are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or
that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Management evaluated our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008.
In making this assessment, management used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring
Organizations of the Treadway Commission in Internal Control Integrated Framework. As a result
of this assessment and based on the criteria in this framework, management has concluded that, as
of December 31, 2008, our internal control over financial reporting was effective.
50
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board of Directors and Stockholders
Jefferies Group, Inc.:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of financial condition of Jefferies Group,
Inc. and subsidiaries (the Company) as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the related consolidated
statements of earnings, changes in stockholders equity, cash flows and comprehensive income for
each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2008. These consolidated financial
statements are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an
opinion on these Consolidated Financial Statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An
audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the
financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and
significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement
presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all
material respects, the financial position of Jefferies Group, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December
31, 2008 and 2007, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years
in the three-year period ended December 31, 2008, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted
accounting principles.
We also have audited, in accordance
with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States), Jefferies Group, Inc.s and
subsidiaries internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2008, based on criteria established in Internal Control Integrated Framework issued
by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO), and our report
dated February 27, 2009 expressed an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of the Companys
internal control over financial reporting.
/s/ KPMG LLP
New York, New York
February 27, 2009
51
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board of Directors and Stockholders
Jefferies Group, Inc.:
We have audited Jefferies Group, Inc. and subsidiaries (the Company) internal control over
financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, based on criteria established in Internal Control
Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission
(COSO). The Companys management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over
financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial
reporting, included in the accompanying Managements Report on Internal Control over Financial
Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Companys internal control over
financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was
maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal
control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing
and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed
risk. Our audit also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the
circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable
assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial
statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A
companys internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1)
pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the
transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that
transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company
are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company;
and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized
acquisition, use, or disposition of the companys assets that could have a material effect on the
financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or
detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are
subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that
the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, Jefferies Group, Inc. and subsidiaries maintained, in all material respects,
effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, based on criteria
established in Internal Control Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring
Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States), the consolidated statements of financial condition of Jefferies Group, Inc.
and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the related consolidated statements of
earnings, changes in stockholders equity, cash flows and comprehensive income for each of the
years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2008, and our report dated February 27, 2009
expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements.
/s/ KPMG LLP
New York, New York
February 27, 2009
52
JEFFERIES GROUP, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition
December 31, 2008 and 2007
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
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|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
1,294,329 |
|
|
$ |
897,872 |
|
Cash and securities segregated and on deposit for regulatory
purposes or deposited with clearing and depository organizations |
|
|
1,151,522 |
|
|
|
614,949 |
|
Financial instruments owned, including securities pledged to
creditors of $361,765 and $1,087,906 in 2008 and 2007, respectively: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate equity securities |
|
|
945,747 |
|
|
|
2,266,679 |
|
Corporate debt securities |
|
|
1,851,216 |
|
|
|
2,162,893 |
|
U.S. Government, federal agency and other sovereign obligations |
|
|
447,233 |
|
|
|
730,921 |
|
Mortgage- and asset-backed securities |
|
|
1,035,996 |
|
|
|
26,895 |
|
Loans |
|
|
34,407 |
|
|
|
|
|
Derivatives |
|
|
298,144 |
|
|
|
338,779 |
|
Investments at fair value |
|
|
75,059 |
|
|
|
104,199 |
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,889 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Total financial instruments owned |
|
|
4,687,802 |
|
|
|
5,633,255 |
|
Investments in managed funds |
|
|
100,245 |
|
|
|
293,523 |
|
Other investments |
|
|
140,012 |
|
|
|
78,715 |
|
Securities borrowed |
|
|
9,011,903 |
|
|
|
16,422,130 |
|
Securities purchased under agreements to resell |
|
|
1,247,002 |
|
|
|
3,372,294 |
|
Receivable from brokers, dealers and clearing organizations |
|
|
710,199 |
|
|
|
715,919 |
|
Receivable from customers |
|
|
499,315 |
|
|
|
764,833 |
|
Premises and equipment |
|
|
139,390 |
|
|
|
141,472 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
358,837 |
|
|
|
344,063 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
638,129 |
|
|
|
514,792 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
19,978,685 |
|
|
$ |
29,793,817 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
53
JEFFERIES GROUP, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition (Continued)
December 31, 2008 and 2007
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bank loans |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
280,378 |
|
Financial instruments sold, not yet purchased: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate equity securities |
|
|
739,166 |
|
|
|
1,389,099 |
|
Corporate debt securities |
|
|
1,578,395 |
|
|
|
1,407,387 |
|
U.S.
Government, federal agency and other sovereign obligations |
|
|
211,045 |
|
|
|
206,090 |
|
Derivatives |
|
|
220,738 |
|
|
|
327,076 |
|
Other |
|
|
223 |
|
|
|
314 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total financial instruments sold, not yet purchased |
|
|
2,749,567 |
|
|
|
3,329,966 |
|
Securities loaned |
|
|
3,259,575 |
|
|
|
7,681,464 |
|
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase |
|
|
6,727,390 |
|
|
|
11,325,562 |
|
Payable to brokers, dealers and clearing organizations |
|
|
291,291 |
|
|
|
878,740 |
|
Payable to customers |
|
|
1,736,971 |
|
|
|
1,415,803 |
|
Accrued expenses and other liabilities |
|
|
634,618 |
|
|
|
627,597 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,399,412 |
|
|
|
25,539,510 |
|
Long-term debt |
|
|
1,764,274 |
|
|
|
1,764,067 |
|
Mandatorily redeemable convertible preferred stock |
|
|
125,000 |
|
|
|
125,000 |
|
Minority interest |
|
|
568,728 |
|
|
|
603,696 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
17,857,414 |
|
|
|
28,032,273 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, $.0001 par value. Authorized 500,000,000 shares;
issued 171,167,666 shares in 2008 and 155,375,808 shares in 2007 |
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
1,870,120 |
|
|
|
1,115,011 |
|
Retained earnings |
|
|
418,445 |
|
|
|
1,031,764 |
|
Less: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Treasury stock, at cost, 7,951,628 shares in 2008 and
30,922,634 shares in 2007 |
|
|
(115,190 |
) |
|
|
(394,406 |
) |
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Currency translation adjustments |
|
|
(43,675 |
) |
|
|
10,986 |
|
Additional minimum pension liability |
|
|
(8,446 |
) |
|
|
(1,827 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income |
|
|
(52,121 |
) |
|
|
9,159 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity |
|
|
2,121,271 |
|
|
|
1,761,544 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
|
$ |
19,978,685 |
|
|
$ |
29,793,817 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
54
JEFFERIES GROUP, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Earnings
For each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2008
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commissions |
|
$ |
444,315 |
|
|
$ |
355,601 |
|
|
$ |
280,681 |
|
Principal transactions |
|
|
87,316 |
|
|
|
390,374 |
|
|
|
468,002 |
|
Investment banking |
|
|
425,887 |
|
|
|
750,192 |
|
|
|
540,596 |
|
Asset management fees and investment
(loss) income from managed funds |
|
|
(52,929 |
) |
|
|
23,534 |
|
|
|
109,550 |
|
Interest |
|
|
749,577 |
|
|
|
1,174,883 |
|
|
|
528,882 |
|
Other |
|
|
28,573 |
|
|
|
24,311 |
|
|
|
35,497 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
1,682,739 |
|
|
|
2,718,895 |
|
|
|
1,963,208 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
660,964 |
|
|
|
1,150,805 |
|
|
|
505,606 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues, net of interest expense |
|
|
1,021,775 |
|
|
|
1,568,090 |
|
|
|
1,457,602 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-interest expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compensation and benefits |
|
|
1,522,157 |
|
|
|
946,309 |
|
|
|
791,255 |
|
Floor brokerage and clearing fees |
|
|
69,444 |
|
|
|
71,851 |
|
|
|
62,564 |
|
Technology and communications |
|
|
127,357 |
|
|
|
103,763 |
|
|
|
80,840 |
|
Occupancy and equipment rental |
|
|
76,255 |
|
|
|
76,765 |
|
|
|
59,792 |
|
Business development |
|
|
49,376 |
|
|
|
56,594 |
|
|
|
48,634 |
|
Other |
|
|
126,524 |
|
|
|
67,074 |
|
|
|
65,863 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total non-interest expenses |
|
|
1,971,113 |
|
|
|
1,322,356 |
|
|
|
1,108,948 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) earnings before income taxes, minority
interest and
cumulative effect of change in accounting principle |
|
|
(949,338 |
) |
|
|
245,734 |
|
|
|
348,654 |
|
Income taxes |
|
|
(290,249 |
) |
|
|
93,178 |
|
|
|
137,541 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) earnings before minority interest and
cumulative effect of
change in accounting principle |
|
|
(659,089 |
) |
|
|
152,556 |
|
|
|
211,113 |
|
Minority interest in (loss) earnings of consolidated
subsidiaries, net |
|
|
(122,961 |
) |
|
|
7,891 |
|
|
|
6,969 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) earnings before cumulative effect of change in
accounting principle, net |
|
|
(536,128 |
) |
|
|
144,665 |
|
|
|
204,144 |
|
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle,
net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,606 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) earnings |
|
$ |
(536,128 |
) |
|
$ |
144,665 |
|
|
$ |
205,750 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) earnings before cumulative effect of change in
accounting principle, net |
|
$ |
(3.23 |
) |
|
$ |
1.02 |
|
|
$ |
1.53 |
|
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle,
net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) earnings |
|
$ |
(3.23 |
) |
|
$ |
1.02 |
|
|
$ |
1.54 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) earnings before cumulative effect of change in
accounting principle, net |
|
$ |
(3.23 |
) |
|
$ |
0.97 |
|
|
$ |
1.41 |
|
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle,
net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) earnings |
|
$ |
(3.23 |
) |
|
$ |
0.97 |
|
|
$ |
1.42 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares of common stock: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
166,163 |
|
|
|
141,515 |
|
|
|
133,898 |
|
Diluted |
|
|
166,163 |
|
|
|
153,807 |
|
|
|
147,531 |
|
See accompanying notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
55
JEFFERIES GROUP, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders Equity
For each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2008
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
Common stock, par value $0.0001 per share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, beginning of year |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
Issued / stock dividend |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of year |
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional paid in capital |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, beginning of year |
|
|
1,115,011 |
|
|
|
876,393 |
|
|
|
709,447 |
|
|
|
|
|
Benefit plan share activity (1) |
|
|
52,912 |
|
|
|
38,053 |
|
|
|
33,360 |
|
|
|
|
|
Share-based amortization expense |
|
|
561,661 |
|
|
|
144,382 |
|
|
|
83,137 |
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from exercise of stock options |
|
|
840 |
|
|
|
5,233 |
|
|
|
17,543 |
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisitions and contingent consideration |
|
|
5,647 |
|
|
|
9,240 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax benefits for issuance of share-based awards |
|
|
6,233 |
|
|
|
41,710 |
|
|
|
32,906 |
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of treasury stock |
|
|
90,160 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividend equivalents on restricted stock units |
|
|
37,656 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of year |
|
|
1,870,120 |
|
|
|
1,115,011 |
|
|
|
876,393 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retained earnings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, beginning of year |
|
|
1,031,764 |
|
|
|
952,263 |
|
|
|
803,262 |
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulative effect of adjustment from adoption of FIN 48 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(410 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) earnings |
|
|
(536,128 |
) |
|
|
144,665 |
|
|
|
205,750 |
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends |
|
|
(76,477 |
) |
|
|
(64,754 |
) |
|
|
(56,749 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Acquisition adjustments |
|
|
(714 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of year |
|
|
418,445 |
|
|
|
1,031,764 |
|
|
|
952,263 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Treasury stock, at cost |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, beginning of year |
|
|
(394,406 |
) |
|
|
(254,437 |
) |
|
|
(220,703 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Purchases |
|
|
(21,765 |
) |
|
|
(147,809 |
) |
|
|
(23,972 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Returns / forfeitures |
|
|
(42,438 |
) |
|
|
(7,785 |
) |
|
|
(9,762 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Issued |
|
|
343,419 |
|
|
|
15,625 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of year |
|
|
(115,190 |
) |
|
|
(394,406 |
) |
|
|
(254,437 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, beginning of year |
|
|
9,159 |
|
|
|
6,854 |
|
|
|
(5,163 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Currency adjustment, net of tax |
|
|
(54,661 |
) |
|
|
1,222 |
|
|
|
8,802 |
|
|
|
|
|
Pension adjustment, net of tax |
|
|
(6,619 |
) |
|
|
1,083 |
|
|
|
3,215 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of year |
|
|
(52,121 |
) |
|
|
9,159 |
|
|
|
6,854 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity |
|
|
2,121,271 |
|
|
|
1,761,544 |
|
|
|
1,581,087 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes grants related to the Incentive Plan, Deferred Compensation Plan, and Director Plan. |
See accompanying notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
56
JEFFERIES GROUP, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Three years ended December 31, 2008
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Cash flows from operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) earnings |
|
$ |
(536,128 |
) |
|
$ |
144,665 |
|
|
$ |
205,750 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) earnings
to net cash
provided by (used in) operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulative effect of accounting change, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,606 |
) |
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
29,482 |
|
|
|
27,863 |
|
|
|
19,891 |
|
Accruals related to various benefit plans,
stock issuances,
net of forfeitures |
|
|
572,136 |
|
|
|
174,652 |
|
|
|
109,505 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
(180,706 |
) |
|
|
(6,269 |
) |
|
|
(37,982 |
) |
Minority interest |
|
|
(122,961 |
) |
|
|
7,891 |
|
|
|
6,969 |
|
(Increase) decrease in cash and securities
segregated and on
deposit for regulatory purposes or
deposited with clearing
and depository organizations |
|
|
(535,091 |
) |
|
|
(285,852 |
) |
|
|
89,488 |
|
Decrease (increase) in receivables: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities borrowed |
|
|
7,395,756 |
|
|
|
(6,710,158 |
) |
|
|
(1,568,414 |
) |
Brokers, dealers and clearing organizations |
|
|
(69,932 |
) |
|
|
(304,629 |
) |
|
|
160,676 |
|
Customers |
|
|
256,038 |
|
|
|
(101,261 |
) |
|
|
(186,651 |
) |
Decrease (increase) in financial
instruments owned |
|
|
987,021 |
|
|
|
(645,716 |
) |
|
|
(2,758,246 |
) |
Increase in other investments |
|
|
(61,297 |
) |
|
|
(35,955 |
) |
|
|
(16,084 |
) |
Decrease (increase) in investments in
managed funds |
|
|
196,691 |
|
|
|
20,653 |
|
|
|
(94,753 |
) |
Decrease (increase) in securities purchased
under agreements
to resell |
|
|
2,125,292 |
|
|
|
(3,146,118 |
) |
|
|
(226,176 |
) |
Decrease (increase) in other assets |
|
|
57,313 |
|
|
|
(21,559 |
) |
|
|
(65,031 |
) |
(Decrease) increase in payables: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities loaned |
|
|
(4,421,889 |
) |
|
|
920,290 |
|
|
|
(934,990 |
) |
Brokers, dealers and clearing organizations |
|
|
(540,086 |
) |
|
|
284,713 |
|
|
|
349,913 |
|
Customers |
|
|
337,771 |
|
|
|
405,368 |
|
|
|
183,265 |
|
(Decrease) increase in financial instruments
sold, not yet
purchased |
|
|
(567,777 |
) |
|
|
(339,094 |
) |
|
|
2,298,436 |
|
(Decrease) increase in securities sold under
agreements to
repurchase |
|
|
(4,598,172 |
) |
|
|
9,232,724 |
|
|
|
2,092,838 |
|
Increase (decrease) in accrued expenses and
other liabilities |
|
|
29,821 |
|
|
|
(51,785 |
) |
|
|
103,636 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) operating
activities |
|
|
353,282 |
|
|
|
(429,577 |
) |
|
|
(269,566 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Decrease in short-term bond funds |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,037 |
|
Purchase of premises and equipment |
|
|
(35,957 |
) |
|
|
(76,893 |
) |
|
|
(39,342 |
) |
Business acquisitions, net of cash received |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(33,437 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Deconsolidation of asset management entity |
|
|
(63,665 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for contingent consideration |
|
|
(37,670 |
) |
|
|
(25,720 |
) |
|
|
(19,944 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash flows used in investing activities |
|
|
(137,292 |
) |
|
|
(136,050 |
) |
|
|
(52,249 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continued on next page.
57
JEFFERIES GROUP, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Continued)
Three years ended December 31, 2008
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Cash flows from financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax benefits
from the issuance of share-based awards |
|
$ |
6,233 |
|
|
$ |
41,710 |
|
|
$ |
32,906 |
|
Proceeds from reorganization of high yield secondary
market
trading |
|
|
|
|
|
|
361,735 |
|
|
|
|
|
Redemptions and distributions related to our
reorganization of
high yield secondary market trading |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(31,858 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Repayment of long-term debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(100,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net proceeds from (payments on): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity financing |
|
|
433,579 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bank loans |
|
|
(283,033 |
) |
|
|
280,386 |
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of senior notes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
593,176 |
|
|
|
492,155 |
|
Termination of interest rate swaps |
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,452 |
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of mandatorily redeemable convertible
preferred stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
125,000 |
|
Minority interest holders of consolidated subsidiaries |
|
|
85,283 |
|
|
|
3,849 |
|
|
|
(11,553 |
) |
Repurchase of treasury stock |
|
|
(21,765 |
) |
|
|
(147,809 |
) |
|
|
(23,972 |
) |
Dividends |
|
|
(38,821 |
) |
|
|
(64,754 |
) |
|
|
(56,749 |
) |
Exercise of stock options, not including tax benefits |
|
|
840 |
|
|
|
5,233 |
|
|
|
17,543 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities |
|
|
182,316 |
|
|
|
950,120 |
|
|
|
575,330 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of foreign currency translation on cash and cash
equivalents |
|
|
(1,849 |
) |
|
|
338 |
|
|
|
3,593 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
396,457 |
|
|
|
384,831 |
|
|
|
257,108 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year |
|
|
897,872 |
|
|
|
513,041 |
|
|
|
255,933 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year |
|
$ |
1,294,329 |
|
|
$ |
897,872 |
|
|
$ |
513,041 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid (received) during the year for: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest |
|
$ |
695,177 |
|
|
$ |
1,133,861 |
|
|
$ |
492,179 |
|
Income taxes |
|
|
(23,753 |
) |
|
|
69,973 |
|
|
|
198,294 |
|
Acquisitions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of assets acquired, including goodwill |
|
|
|
|
|
|
61,999 |
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities assumed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,150 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Stock issued |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(22,412 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for acquisition |
|
|
|
|
|
|
33,437 |
|
|
|
|
|
Cash acquired in acquisition |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash paid for acquisition |
|
|
|
|
|
|
33,437 |
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-cash proceeds from reorganization of high yield
secondary
market trading |
|
|
|
|
|
|
230,169 |
|
|
|
|
|
In 2006 and 2007, the additional minimum pension liability included in stockholders equity of
$2,910 and $1,827, respectively, resulted from a decrease of $3,215 and $1,083, respectively, to
accrued expenses and other liabilities and an offsetting increase in stockholders equity.
In 2008, the additional minimum pension liability included in stockholders equity of $8,446
resulted from an increase of $6,619 to accrued expenses and other liabilities and an offsetting
decrease in stockholders equity.
58
JEFFERIES GROUP, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Continued)
Three years ended December 31, 2008
(Dollars in thousands)
On April 21, 2008, we issued 26,585,310 shares of common stock and made a cash payment to Leucadia
National Corporation (Leucadia) of approximately $100 million. In exchange, we received from
Leucadia 10,000,000 common shares of Leucadia. During 2008, we sold the 10,000,000 common shares
of Leucadia and thus realized approximately $433.6 million in net cash from the issuance of our
shares.
During 2008, we deconsolidated an entity related to our asset management activities due to changes
in the nature and level of our investment in the entity. Prior to deconsolidation, total assets
(including cash and cash equivalents) and total liabilities of the entity were $79.6 million and
$22.8 million, respectively, and minority interest related to the entity was $0.7 million. Upon
deconsolidation, we recorded an investment in this entity of $56.1 million, which is included in
investments in managed funds on our Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.
See accompanying notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
59
JEFFERIES GROUP, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
For each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2008
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) earnings |
|
$ |
(536,128 |
) |
|
$ |
144,665 |
|
|
$ |
205,750 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Currency translation adjustments |
|
|
(54,661 |
) |
|
|
1,222 |
|
|
|
8,802 |
|
Minimum pension liability adjustments, net of tax
(1) |
|
|
(6,619 |
) |
|
|
1,083 |
|
|
|
3,215 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax |
|
|
(61,280 |
) |
|
|
2,305 |
|
|
|
12,017 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive (loss) income |
|
$ |
(597,408 |
) |
|
$ |
146,970 |
|
|
$ |
217,767 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes income tax expense (benefit) of $(4.3) million, $0.9 million and $2.3 million
for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. |
See accompanying notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
60
JEFFERIES GROUP, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2008 and 2007
Index
|
|
|
|
|
Note |
|
Page |
(1) Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
|
|
|
62 |
|
(2) Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Short-Term Investments
|
|
|
71 |
|
(3) Receivable from, and Payable to, Customers
|
|
|
72 |
|
(4) Financial Instruments Owned and Financial Instruments Sold, Not Yet Purchased
|
|
|
72 |
|
(5) Premises and Equipment
|
|
|
75 |
|
(6) Short-Term Borrowings
|
|
|
75 |
|
(7) Long-Term Debt
|
|
|
76 |
|
(8) Mandatorily Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock
|
|
|
76 |
|
(9) Income Taxes
|
|
|
77 |
|
(10) Benefit Plans
|
|
|
80 |
|
(11) Minority Interest
|
|
|
82 |
|
(12) Earnings Per Share
|
|
|
83 |
|
(13) Leases
|
|
|
84 |
|
(14) Derivative Financial Instruments
|
|
|
84 |
|
(15) Net Capital Requirements
|
|
|
86 |
|
(16) Commitments, Contingencies and Guarantees
|
|
|
87 |
|
(17) Segment Reporting
|
|
|
89 |
|
(18) Goodwill
|
|
|
91 |
|
(19) Quarterly Dividends
|
|
|
92 |
|
(20) Securitization Activities and Variable Interest Entities (VIEs)
|
|
|
92 |
|
(21) Jefferies Finance LLC
|
|
|
96 |
|
(22) Compensation Plans
|
|
|
96 |
|
(23) Related Party Transactions
|
|
|
100 |
|
(24) Selected Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)
|
|
|
101 |
|
(25) Subsequent Event
|
|
|
101 |
|
61
JEFFERIES GROUP, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2008 and 2007
(1) Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Organization
The accompanying audited Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of Jefferies
Group, Inc. and all its subsidiaries (together, we or us), including Jefferies & Company, Inc.
(Jefferies), Jefferies Execution Services, Inc., (Jefferies Execution), Jefferies International
Limited, Jefferies Asset Management, LLC, Jefferies Financial Products, LLC and all other entities
in which we have a controlling financial interest or are the primary beneficiary, including
Jefferies High Yield Holdings, LLC (JHYH), Jefferies Special Opportunities Partners, LLC and
Jefferies Employees Special Opportunities Partners, LLC. The accompanying Consolidated Financial
Statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for
financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-K.
On April 21, 2008, we issued 26,585,310 shares of common stock and made a cash payment of
approximately $100 million to Leucadia National Corporation (Leucadia). In exchange, we received
from Leucadia 10,000,000 common shares of Leucadia. During the second quarter of 2008, we sold the
10,000,000 common shares of Leucadia and thus realized approximately $433.6 million in net cash
from the issuance of our shares.
Reclassifications
Starting in the third quarter of 2007, we include investments and investments in managed funds
as a component of cash flows from operating activities rather than cash flows from investing
activities and accordingly have reclassed the prior period to be consistent with the current
presentation. We believe that a change in classification of a cash flow item represents a
reclassification of information and not a change in accounting principle. The amounts involved are
immaterial to the Consolidated Financial Statements taken as a whole. In addition, the change only
affects the presentation within the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and does not impact the
Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition or the Consolidated Statements of Earnings, debt
balances or compliance with debt covenants.
Certain other reclassifications have been made to previously reported balances to conform to
the current presentation.
Common Stock
On April 18, 2006, we declared a 2-for-1 split of all outstanding shares of our common stock,
payable May 15, 2006 to stockholders of record as of April 28, 2006. The stock split was effected
as a stock dividend of one share for each one share outstanding on the record date. All share,
share price and per share information included in this annual report, including the Consolidated
Financial Statements and the notes thereto, have been restated to retroactively reflect the effect
of the 2-for-1 stock split.
62
JEFFERIES GROUP, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2008 and 2007
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Principles of Consolidation
Our policy is to consolidate all entities in which we own more than 50% of the outstanding
voting stock and have control. In addition, in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board
(FASB) Interpretation No. 46(R), Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (FIN 46(R)), as
revised, we consolidate entities which lack characteristics of an operating entity or business for
which we are the primary beneficiary. Under FIN 46(R), the primary beneficiary is the party that
absorbs a majority of the entitys expected losses, receives a majority of its expected residual
returns, or both, as a result of holding variable interests, direct or implied. In situations where
we have significant influence but not control of an entity that does not qualify as a variable
interest entity, we apply the equity method of accounting or fair value accounting. We also have
formed nonconsolidated investment vehicles with third-party investors that are typically organized
as limited partnerships. We act as general partner for these investment vehicles and have generally
provided the third-party investors with termination or kick-out rights as defined by Emerging
Issues Task Force (EITF) EITF 04-5, Determining Whether a General Partner, or the General
Partners as a Group, Controls a Limited Partnership or Similar Entity When the Limited Partners
Have Certain Rights.
All material intercompany accounts and transactions are eliminated in consolidation.
Revenue Recognition Policies
Commissions. All customer securities transactions are reported on the Consolidated Statements
of Financial Condition on a settlement date basis with related income reported on a trade-date
basis. Under clearing agreements, we clear trades for unaffiliated correspondent brokers and
retain a portion of commissions as a fee for our services. Correspondent clearing revenues are
included in other revenue. We permit institutional customers to allocate a portion of their gross
commissions to pay for research products and other services provided by third parties. The amounts
allocated for those purposes are commonly referred to as soft dollar arrangements. Soft dollar
expenses amounted to $42.9 million, $39.3 million and $32.1 million for 2008, 2007 and 2006,
respectively. We account for the cost of these arrangements on an accrual basis. Our accounting
policy for commission revenues incorporates the guidance contained in Emerging Issues Task Force
(EITF) Issue No. 99-19, Reporting Revenues Gross versus Net, because we are not the primary
obligor of such arrangements, and accordingly, expenses relating to soft dollars are netted against
the commission revenues.
Principal Transactions. Financial instruments owned, securities pledged and financial
instruments sold, but not yet purchased (all of which are recorded on a trade-date basis) are
carried at fair value with unrealized gains and losses reflected in principal transactions in the
Consolidated Statement of Earnings on a trade date basis, except for unrealized gains and losses on
financial instruments held by consolidated asset management entities, which are presented in asset
management fees and investment (loss) income from managed funds.
Investment Banking. Underwriting revenues and fees from mergers and acquisitions,
restructuring and other investment banking advisory assignments are recorded when the services
related to the underlying transaction are completed under the terms of the assignment or
engagement. Expenses associated with such transactions are deferred until reimbursed by the
client, the related revenue is recognized or the engagement is otherwise concluded. Expenses are
recorded net of client reimbursements. Revenues are presented net of related unreimbursed
expenses. Unreimbursed expenses with no related revenues are included in business development in
the Consolidated Statement of Earnings. Reimbursed expenses totaled approximately $14.3 million,
$11.2 million and $17.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
63
JEFFERIES GROUP, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2008 and 2007
Asset Management Fees and Investment (Loss) Income From Managed Funds. Asset management fees
and investment (loss) income from managed funds include revenues we receive from management,
administrative and performance fees from funds managed by us, revenues from management and
performance fees we receive from third-party managed funds, and investment (loss) income from our
investments in these funds. We receive fees in connection with management and investment advisory
services performed for various funds and managed accounts. These fees are based on the value of
assets under management and may include performance fees based upon the performance of the funds.
Management and administrative fees are generally recognized over the period that the related
service is provided based upon the beginning or ending Net Asset Value of the relevant period.
Generally, performance fees are earned when the return on assets under management exceeds certain
benchmark returns, high-water marks, or other performance targets. Performance fees are accrued
on a monthly basis and are not subject to adjustment once the measurement period ends (annually)
and performance fees have been realized.
Interest Revenue and Expense. We recognize contractual interest on financial instruments
owned and financial instruments sold, but not yet purchased, on an accrual basis as a component of
interest revenue and expense. Interest flows on derivative trading transactions and dividends are
included as part of the fair valuation of these contracts in principal transactions in the
Consolidated Statement of Earnings and are not recognized as a component of interest revenue or
expense. We account for our short-term, long-term borrowings and our mandatorily redeemable
convertible preferred stock on an accrual basis with related interest recorded as interest expense.
In addition, we recognize interest revenue related to our securities borrowed and securities
purchased under agreements to resell activities and interest expense related to our securities
loaned and securities sold under agreements to repurchase activities on an accrual basis.
Cash Equivalents
Cash equivalents include highly liquid investments not held for resale with original
maturities of three months or less.
Cash and Securities Segregated and on Deposit for Regulatory Purposes or Deposited With Clearing
and Depository Organizations
In accordance with Rule 15c3-3 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, Jefferies & Company,
Inc., as a broker-dealer carrying client accounts, is subject to requirements related to
maintaining cash or qualified securities in a segregated reserve account for the exclusive benefit
of its clients. In addition, certain financial instruments used for initial and variation margin
purposes with clearing and depository organizations are recorded in this caption.
Foreign Currency Translation
Assets and liabilities of foreign subsidiaries having non-U.S. dollar functional currencies
are translated at exchange rates at the end of a period. Revenues and expenses are translated at
average exchange rates during the period. The gains or losses resulting from translating foreign
currency financial statements into U.S. dollars, net of hedging gains or losses and taxes, if any,
are included in other comprehensive (loss) income. Gains or losses resulting from foreign currency
transactions are included in principal transactions in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings.
Financial Instruments Owned and Financial Instruments Sold, not yet Purchased and Fair Value
Financial instruments owned and financial instruments sold, not yet purchased are recorded at
fair value, either through the fair value option election or as required by other accounting
pronouncements. These instruments primarily represent our trading activities and include both cash
and derivative products. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are recognized in principal
transactions in our Consolidated Statements of Earnings. The fair value of a financial instrument
is the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly
transaction between market participants at the measurement date (the exit price).
64
JEFFERIES GROUP, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2008 and 2007
Fair Value Hierarchy
We adopted FASB 157, Fair Value Measurements (FASB 157), as of the beginning of 2007. FASB
157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, establishes a fair value
hierarchy based on the inputs used to measure fair value and enhances disclosure requirements for
fair value measurements. FASB 157 maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of
unobservable inputs by requiring that the observable inputs be used when available. Observable
inputs are inputs that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on
market data obtained from independent sources. Unobservable inputs reflect our assumptions that
market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on the best
information available in the circumstances. The hierarchy is broken down into three levels based on
the transparency of inputs as follows:
|
|
|
Level 1:
|
|
Quoted prices are available in active markets for identical
assets or liabilities as of the reported date. |
|
|
|
Level 2:
|
|
Pricing inputs are other than quoted prices in active markets,
which are either directly or indirectly observable as of the
reported date. The nature of these financial instruments include
cash instruments for which quoted prices are available but traded
less frequently, derivative instruments whose fair value have
been derived using a model where inputs to the model are directly
observable in the market, or can be derived principally from or
corroborated by observable market data, and instruments that are
fair valued using other financial instruments, the parameters of
which can be directly observed. |
|
|
|
Level 3:
|
|
Instruments that have little to no pricing observability as of
the reported date. These financial instruments are measured
using managements best estimate of fair value, where the inputs
into the determination of fair value require significant
management judgment or estimation. |
Valuation Process for Financial Instruments
Financial instruments are valued at quoted market prices, if available. For financial
instruments that do not have readily determinable fair values through quoted market prices, the
determination of fair value is based upon consideration of available information, including current
financial information, restrictions on dispositions, fair values of underlying financial
instruments and quotations for similar instruments. Certain financial instruments have bid and ask
prices that can be observed in the marketplace. For financial instruments whose inputs are based
on bid-ask prices, mid-market pricing is applied and adjusted to the point within the bid-ask range
that meets our best estimate of fair value. For offsetting positions in the same financial
instrument, the same price within the bid-ask spread is used to measure both the long and short
positions.
The valuation process for financial instruments may include the use of valuation models and
other techniques. Adjustments to valuations derived from valuation models may be made when, in
managements judgment, either the size of the position in the financial instrument in a nonactive
market or other features of the financial instrument such as its complexity, or the market in which
the financial instrument is traded require that an adjustment be made to the value derived from the
models. An adjustment may be made if a financial instrument is subject to sales restrictions that
would result in a price less than the quoted market price. Adjustments from the price derived from
a valuation model reflect managements judgment that other participants in the market for the
financial instrument being measured at fair value would also consider in valuing that same
financial instrument and are adjusted for assumptions about risk uncertainties and market
conditions. Results from valuation models and valuation techniques in one period may not be
indicative of future period fair value measurements.
Cash products Where quoted prices are available in an active market, cash products are
classified in Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy and valued based on the quoted exchange price,
which is generally obtained from pricing services. Level 1 cash products are highly liquid
instruments and include listed equity and money market securities
65
JEFFERIES GROUP, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2008 and 2007
and G-7 government and agency securities. Cash products classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy are based
primarily on broker quotations, pricing service data from external providers and prices observed
for recently executed market transactions. If quoted market prices are not available for the specific
security then fair values are estimated by using pricing models, quoted prices of cash products
with similar characteristics or discounted cash flow models. Examples of cash products classified
within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy are corporate, convertible and municipal bonds and
agency and non-agency mortgage-backed securities. If there is limited transaction activity or less
transparency to observe market-based inputs to valuation models, cash products presented at fair
value are classified in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. Fair values of cash products
classified in Level 3 are generally based on an assessment of each underlying investment, cash flow
models, market data of any recent comparable company transactions and trading multiples of
companies considered comparable to the instrument being valued and incorporate assumptions
regarding market outlook, among other factors. Cash products in this category include illiquid
equity securities, equity interests in private companies, auction rate securities, commercial
loans, private equity and hedge fund investments, distressed debt instruments and certain
non-agency mortgage-backed securities as little external price information is currently available
for these products. For distressed debt instruments and commercial loans, loss assumptions must be
made based on default scenarios and market liquidity and prepayment assumptions must be made for
mortgage-backed securities.
Derivative products Exchange-traded derivatives are valued using quoted market prices,
which are generally obtained from pricing services and are classified within Level 1 of the fair
value hierarchy. Over-the-counter (OTC) derivative products are generally valued using models,
whose inputs reflect assumptions that we believe market participants would use in valuing the
derivative in a current period transaction. Inputs to valuation models are appropriately
calibrated to market data, including but not limited to yield curves, interest rates, volatilities,
equity, debt and commodity prices and credit curves. Fair value can be modeled using a series of
techniques, including the Black-Scholes option pricing model and other comparable simulation
models. For certain OTC derivative contracts, inputs to valuation models do not involve a high
degree of subjectivity as the valuation model inputs are readily observable or can be derived from
actively quoted markets. OTC derivative contracts thus classified in Level 2 include certain credit
default swaps, interest rate swaps, foreign currency forwards, commodity swaps and option
contracts, equity option contracts and to-be-announced (TBA) securities. Derivative products that
are valued based on models with significant unobservable market inputs are classified within Level
3 of the fair value hierarchy. Level 3 derivative products include equity warrant and option
contracts where the volatility of the underlying equity securities are not observable due to the
terms of the contracts and the correlation sensitivity to market indices is not transparent for the
term of the derivatives.
Investments in Managed Funds
Investments in managed funds include our investments in funds managed by us and our
investments in third-party managed funds in which we are entitled to a portion of the management
and/or performance fees. Investments in nonconsolidated managed funds are accounted for using the
equity method or at fair value depending on the nature and level of our investment. Gains or
losses on our investments in managed funds are included in asset management fees and investment
(loss) income from managed funds in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings.
Other Investments
Other investments includes investments entered into where we exercise significant influence
over operating and capital decisions in private equity and other operating entities in connection
with our capital market activities and loans issued in connection with such activities. Other
investments are accounted for on the equity method or at cost, as appropriate.
66
JEFFERIES GROUP, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2008 and 2007
Receivable from, and Payable to, Customers
Receivable from and payable to customers includes amounts receivable and payable on cash and
margin transactions. Securities owned by customers and held as collateral for these receivables are
not reflected in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. Receivable from officers and
directors represents balances arising from their individual security transactions. These
transactions are subject to the same regulations as customer transactions and are provided on
substantially the same terms.
Securities Borrowed and Securities Loaned
Securities borrowed and securities loaned are carried at cost. In connection with both
trading and brokerage activities, we borrow securities to cover short sales and to complete
transactions in which customers have failed to deliver securities by the required settlement date,
and lend securities to other brokers and dealers for similar purposes. We have an active securities
borrowed and lending matched book business in which we borrow securities from one party and lend
them to another party. When we borrow securities, we generally provide cash to the lender as
collateral, which is reflected in our Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition as securities
borrowed. We earn interest revenues on this cash collateral. Similarly, when we lend securities to
another party, that party provides cash to us as collateral, which is reflected in our Consolidated
Statements of Financial Condition as securities loaned. We pay interest expense on the cash
collateral received from the party borrowing the securities. A substantial portion of our interest
revenues and interest expenses results from this matched book activity. We monitor the fair value
of the securities borrowed and loaned on a daily basis and request additional collateral or return
excess collateral, as appropriate.
Securities Purchased Under Agreements to Resell and Securities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase
Securities purchased under agreements to resell and securities sold under agreements to
repurchase (collectively repos) are accounted for as collateralized financing transactions and
are recorded at their contracted repurchase or resale amount. We earn net interest revenues from
this activity which is reflected in our Consolidated Statements of Earnings.
We monitor the fair value of the underlying securities daily versus the related receivable or
payable balances. Should the fair value of the underlying securities decline or increase,
additional collateral is requested or excess collateral is returned, as appropriate.
We carry repos on a net basis when permitted under the provisions of FASB Interpretation No.
41, Offsetting of Amounts Related to Certain Repurchase and Reverse Repurchase Agreements (FIN
41).
Premises and Equipment
Premises and equipment are depreciated using the straight-line method over the estimated
useful lives of the related assets (generally three to ten years). Leasehold improvements are
amortized using the straight-line method over the term of the related leases or the estimated
useful lives of the assets, whichever is shorter.
Goodwill
At least annually, and more frequently if warranted, we assess whether goodwill has been
impaired by comparing the estimated fair value of each reporting unit with its estimated net book
value, by estimating the amount of stockholders equity required to support each reporting unit.
Periodically estimating the fair value of a reporting unit requires significant judgment and often
involves the use of significant estimates and assumptions. These estimates and assumptions could
have a significant effect on whether or not an impairment charge is recorded and the magnitude of
such a charge. As of December 31, 2008, no impairment has been identified.
67
JEFFERIES GROUP, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2008 and 2007
Our Jefferies Execution subsidiary recorded a goodwill impairment charge of $26 million during
the fourth quarter of 2007. Jefferies Execution is a registered broker-dealer. Therefore, goodwill
relating to the acquisition of Jefferies Execution in 2001, formerly Helfant Group, Inc., was
pushed down from us to Jefferies Execution in accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force Issue
No. D-97, Push Down Accounting.
We have two reporting units, Capital Markets and Asset Management, as defined by FASB 142,
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. Jefferies Execution is not a reporting unit of ours and we
have not recorded this $26 million goodwill impairment charge in our Consolidated Financial
Statements.
Income Taxes
We file a consolidated U.S. federal income tax return, which includes all of our qualifying
subsidiaries. We also are subject to income tax in various states and municipalities and those
foreign jurisdictions in which we operate. Amounts provided for income taxes are based on income
reported for financial statement purposes and do not necessarily represent amounts currently
payable. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences
attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and
liabilities and their respective tax bases and for tax loss carry-forwards. Deferred tax assets and
liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years
in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on
deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period
that includes the enactment date. Deferred income taxes are provided for temporary differences in
reporting certain items, principally, amortization of share-based compensation, deferred
compensation, unrealized gains and losses on investments and tax amortization on intangible assets.
The realization of deferred tax assets is assessed and a valuation allowance is recorded to the
extent that it is more likely than not that any portion of the deferred tax asset will not be
realized. Tax credits are recorded as a reduction of income taxes when realized.
We adopted EITF Issue No. 06-11, Accounting for Income Tax Benefits of Dividends on
Share-Based Payment Awards (EITF 06-11), as of January 1, 2008. EITF 06-11 requires that the tax
benefit related to dividends and dividend equivalents paid on nonvested share based payment awards
and outstanding equity options should be recognized as an increase to additional paid in capital.
Prior to EITF 06-11, such income tax benefit was recognized as a reduction of income tax expense.
These amounts are included in tax benefits for issuance of share-based awards in the Consolidated
Statement of Changes in Stockholders Equity.
Legal Reserves
We recognize a liability for a contingency when it is probable that a liability has been
incurred and when the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated. When a range of probable loss can
be estimated, we accrue the most likely amount of such loss, and if such amount is not
determinable, then we accrue the minimum of the range of probable loss.
We record reserves related to legal proceedings in accrued expenses and other liabilities.
Such reserves are established and maintained in accordance with FASB 5, Accounting for
Contingencies, and FASB Interpretation No. 14, Reasonable Estimation of the Amount of a Loss an
Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 5. The determination of these reserve amounts requires
significant judgment on the part of management. Our management considers many factors including,
but not limited to: the amount of the claim; the basis and validity of the claim; previous results
in similar cases; and legal precedents and case law. Each legal proceeding is reviewed with counsel
in each accounting period and the reserve is adjusted as deemed appropriate by management.
Share-based Compensation
We account for share-based compensation under the guidance of FASB 123R, Share-Based Payment
(FASB 123R). Share-based awards are measured based on the grant-date fair value of the award and
recognized over the
68
JEFFERIES GROUP, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2008 and 2007
period from the service inception date through the date the employee is no longer required to provide service to earn the award. Expected forfeitures are included in
determining share-based compensation expense.
Earnings per Common Share
Basic earnings per share of common stock are computed by dividing net earnings by the average
number of shares outstanding and certain other shares committed to be, but not yet issued. Basic
earnings per share include restricted stock and restricted stock units (RSUs) for which no future
service is required. Diluted earnings per share of common stock are computed by dividing net
earnings plus dividends on dilutive mandatorily redeemable convertible preferred stock divided by
the average number of shares outstanding of common stock and all dilutive common stock equivalents
outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share include the dilutive effects of
restricted stock and RSUs for which future service is required.
Securitization Activities
We engage in securitization activities related to residential mortgage-backed securities.
Generally, such transfers of financial assets are accounted for as sales when we have relinquished
control over the transferred assets. The gain or loss on sale of such financial assets depends, in
part, on the previous carrying amount of the assets involved in the transfer allocated between the
assets sold and the retained interests, if any, based upon their respective fair values at the date
of sale.
Accounting and Regulatory Developments
FASB 141R. In December 2007, the FASB issued FASB 141 (revised 2007), Business Combinations (FASB
141R). Under FASB 141R, an entity is required to recognize the assets acquired, liabilities
assumed, contractual contingencies and contingent consideration measured at their fair value at the
acquisition date for any business combination consummated after the effective date. It further
requires that acquisition-related costs are to be recognized separately from the acquisition and
expensed as incurred. This statement is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years
beginning after December 15, 2008. Accordingly, we will apply the provisions of FASB 141R to
business combinations occurring after January 1, 2009. Adoption of FASB 141R will not affect our
financial condition, results of operations or cash flows, but may have an effect on accounting for
future business combinations.
FASB 160. In December 2007, the FASB issued FASB 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated
Financial Statements an amendment of ARB No. 51 (FASB 160). FASB 160 requires an entity to
clearly identify and present ownership interests in subsidiaries held by parties other than the
entity in the consolidated financial statements within the equity section but separate from the
entitys equity. It also requires the amount of consolidated net income attributable to the parent
and to the noncontrolling interest be clearly identified and presented on the face of the
Consolidated Statement of Earnings; changes in ownership interest be accounted for similarly, as
equity transactions; and when a subsidiary is deconsolidated, any retained noncontrolling equity
investment in the former subsidiary and the gain or loss on the deconsolidation of the subsidiary
be measured at fair value. This statement is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal
years beginning after December 15, 2008 and shall be applied prospectively, except for the
presentation and disclosure requirements, which shall be applied retrospectively for all periods
presented. Accordingly, we adopted FASB 160 effective January 1, 2009. The adoption of FASB 160
resulted in an increase to stockholders equity of $287.8 million and a decrease to total
liabilities of $287.8 million on our opening 2009 Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition;
however, we do not expect the adoption of FASB 160 to have material effect on our results of
operations or cash flows.
FSP FAS 140-3. In February 2008, the FASB issued FSP FAS 140-3, Accounting for Transfers of
Financial Assets and Repurchase Financing Transactions (FSP FAS 140-3). FSP FAS 140-3 requires
an initial transfer of a financial asset and a repurchase financing that was entered into
contemporaneously or in contemplation of the initial transfer to be evaluated as a linked
transaction under FASB 140, Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and
Extinguishment of Liabilities (FASB No. 140) unless certain criteria are met. FSP FAS 140-
69
JEFFERIES GROUP, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2008 and 2007
3 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008. FSP FAS 140-3 is to be applied
prospectively for new transactions entered into after the adoption date. We do not expect the
adoption of FSP FAS 140-3 to have a material effect on financial condition or cash flows; and
adoption of FSP FAS 140-3 will have no effect on our results of operations.
FASB 161. In March 2008, the FASB issued FASB 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and
Hedging Activities (FASB 161). FASB 161 amends and expands the disclosure requirements of FASB
133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, and requires qualitative
disclosures about objectives and strategies for using derivatives, quantitative disclosures about
fair values and amounts of gains and losses on derivative contracts and disclosures about
credit-risk-related contingent features in derivative agreements. FASB 161 is effective for the
fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008. Accordingly, we adopted FASB
161 effective January 1, 2009. Since FASB 161 requires only additional disclosures concerning
derivatives and hedging activities, adoption of FASB 161 will not affect our financial condition,
results of operations or cash flows.
FSP APB 14-1. In May 2008, the FASB issued FSP APB 14-1, Accounting for Convertible Debt
Instruments That May Be Settled in Cash upon Conversion (Including Partial Cash Settlement) (FSP
APB 14-1). FSP APB 14-1 clarifies that convertible debt instruments that may be settled in cash
upon conversion (including partial cash settlement) are not addressed by APB 14, Accounting for
Convertible Debt and Debt Issued with Stock Purchase Warrants and specifies that issuers of such
instruments should separately account for the liability and equity components in a manner that will
reflect the entitys nonconvertible debt borrowing rate when interest cost is recognized in
subsequent periods. FSP APB 14-1 is effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after
December 31, 2008. We are currently evaluating the impact of FSP APB 14-1 on our financial
condition and results of operations.
FSP EITF 03-6-1. In June 2008, the FASB issued FSP EITF 03-6-1, Determining Whether Instruments
Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities (FSP EITF 03-6-1). FSP
EITF 03-6-1 addresses whether instruments granted in share-based payment transactions are
participating securities prior to vesting and, therefore, need to be included in the earnings
allocation in computing earnings per share under the two-class method described in FASB 128,
Earnings per Share. Under FSP EITF 03-6-1, unvested share-based payment awards that contain
nonforfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents (whether paid or unpaid) are
participating securities and shall be included in the computation of EPS pursuant to the two-class
method. FSP EITF 03-6-1 is effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after December
31, 2008. All prior-period EPS data presented will be adjusted retrospectively. We are currently
evaluating the impact of FSP EITF 03-6-1 on our presentation of earnings per share.
FSP FAS 133-1 and FIN 45-4. In September 2008, the FASB issued FSP FAS 133-1 and FIN 45-4,
Disclosures about Credit Derivatives and Certain Guarantees: An Amendment of FASB Statement No. 133
and FASB Interpretation No. 45; and Clarification of the Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 161
(FSP FAS 133-1 and FIN 45-4). FSP FAS 133-1 and FIN 45-4 require enhanced disclosures by sellers
of credit derivatives, including credit derivatives embedded in a hybrid instrument, and require
additional disclosure about the current status of the payment/performance risk of a guarantee. We
adopted FSP FAS 133-1 and FIN 45-4 for our year end consolidated financial statements as of
December 31, 2008. Since FSP FAS 133-1 and FIN 45-4 require only additional disclosures, the
adoption did not have an effect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
FSP FAS 157-3. In October 2008, the FASB issued FSP FAS 157-3, Determining the Fair Value of a
Financial Asset When the Market for that Asset is not Active (FSP FAS 157-3). FSP FAS 157-3 is
consistent with the joint press release the FASB issued with the Securities and Exchange Commission
on September 30, 2008, which provides general clarification guidance on determining fair value
under FASB 157 when markets are inactive. FSP FAS 157-3 specifically addresses the use of judgment
in determining whether a transaction in a dislocated market represents fair value, the inclusion of
market participant risk adjustments when an entity significantly adjusts observable market data
based on unobservable inputs, and the degree of reliance to be placed on broker quotes or
70
JEFFERIES GROUP, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2008 and 2007
pricing services. FSP FAS 157-3 was effective immediately upon issuance and did not have an effect on our
financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
FSP FAS 140-4 and FIN 46(R)-8. In December 2008, the FASB issued FSP FAS 140-4 and FIN 46(R)-8,
Disclosures by Public Entities (Enterprises) about Transfers of Financial Assets and Interests in
Variable Interest Entities (FSP FAS 140-4 and FIN 46(R)-8). FSP FAS 140-4 and FIN 46(R)-8 require
public entities to provide additional disclosures about transfers of financial assets and require
public enterprises to provide additional disclosures about their involvement with variable interest
entities. FSP FAS 140-4 and FIN 46(R)-8 were adopted for our year end consolidated financial
statements as of December 31, 2008 and did not affect our financial condition, results of
operations or cash flows as it requires only additional disclosures.
Use of Estimates
Our management has made a number of estimates and assumptions relating to the reporting of
assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities to prepare these
financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. The most
important of these estimates and assumptions relate to fair value measurements and compensation and benefits. Although these and other estimates and
assumptions are based on the best available information, actual results could be materially
different from these estimates.
(2) Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Short-Term Investments
We generally invest our excess cash in money market funds and other short-term investments.
Cash equivalents include highly liquid investments not held for resale with original maturities of
three months or less. The following are financial instruments that are cash and cash equivalents
or are deemed by our management to be generally readily convertible into cash as of December 31,
2008 and 2007 (in thousands of dollars):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash in banks |
|
$ |
765,056 |
|
|
$ |
248,174 |
|
Money market investments |
|
|
529,273 |
|
|
|
649,698 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
1,294,329 |
|
|
|
897,872 |
|
Cash and securities segregated (1) |
|
|
1,151,522 |
|
|
|
614,949 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,445,851 |
|
|
$ |
1,512,821 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
71
JEFFERIES GROUP, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2008 and 2007
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Consists of deposits at exchanges and clearing organizations, as well as deposits in
accordance with Rule 15c3-3 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, which subjects
Jefferies, as a broker dealer carrying client accounts, to requirements related to
maintaining cash or qualified securities in a segregated reserve account for the exclusive
benefit of its clients. |
(3) Receivable from, and Payable to, Customers
The following is a summary of the major categories of receivables from and payable to
customers as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 (in thousands of dollars):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Receivable from Customers: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Customers (net of allowance for uncollectible
accounts of
$4,355 in 2008 and $1,493 in 2007) |
|
$ |
496,590 |
|
|
$ |
754,472 |
|
Officers and directors |
|
|
2,725 |
|
|
|
10,361 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
499,315 |
|
|
$ |
764,833 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payable to Customers |
|
$ |
1,736,971 |
|
|
$ |
1,415,803 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Receivable from officers and directors represents standard margin loan balances arising from
their individual security transactions. These transactions are subject to the same terms and
conditions as customer transactions.
(4) Financial Instruments Owned and Financial Instruments Sold, Not Yet Purchased
The following is a summary of the fair value of major categories of financial instruments
owned and financial instruments sold, not yet purchased, as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 (in
thousands of dollars):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Instruments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Instruments |
|
|
|
Financial |
|
|
Sold, |
|
|
Financial |
|
|
Sold, |
|
|
|
Instruments |
|
|
Not Yet |
|
|
Instruments |
|
|
Not Yet |
|
|
|
Owned |
|
|
Purchased |
|
|
Owned |
|
|
Purchased |
|
Corporate equity securities |
|
$ |
945,747 |
|
|
$ |
739,166 |
|
|
$ |
2,266,679 |
|
|
$ |
1,389,099 |
|
Corporate debt securities |
|
|
1,851,216 |
|
|
|
1,578,395 |
|
|
|
2,162,893 |
|
|
|
1,407,387 |
|
U.S. Government, federal agency
and other sovereign obligations |
|
|
447,233 |
|
|
|
211,045 |
|
|
|
730,921 |
|
|
|
206,090 |
|
Mortgage- and asset-backed
securities |
|
|
1,035,996 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26,895 |
|
|
|
|
|
Loans |
|
|
34,407 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivatives |
|
|
298,144 |
|
|
|
220,738 |
|
|
|
338,779 |
|
|
|
327,076 |
|
Investments at fair value |
|
|
75,059 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
104,199 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
223 |
|
|
|
2,889 |
|
|
|
314 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
4,687,802 |
|
|
$ |
2,749,567 |
|
|
$ |
5,633,255 |
|
|
$ |
3,329,966 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We elected to apply the fair value option to loans and loan commitments made in connection
with our investment banking activities and certain investments held by subsidiaries that are not
registered broker-dealers as defined in the AICPA Audit and Accounting Guide, Brokers and Dealers
in Securities. The fair value option was
72
JEFFERIES GROUP, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2008 and 2007
elected for loans and loan commitments and investments
held by subsidiaries that are not registered broker-dealers because they are risk managed by us on
a fair value basis.
Financial instruments owned includes securities pledged to creditors. The following is a
summary of the fair value of major categories of securities pledged to creditors as of December 31,
2008 and 2007 (in thousands of dollars):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate equity securities |
|
$ |
360,356 |
|
|
$ |
985,783 |
|
Corporate debt securities |
|
|
1,409 |
|
|
|
102,123 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
361,765 |
|
|
$ |
1,087,906 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the approximate fair value of securities received
by us in connection with resale agreements and securities borrowings that may be sold or repledged
by us was $9.7 billion and $19.8 billion, respectively. At December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007,
a substantial portion of these securities received by us had been sold or repledged.
The following is a summary of our financial assets and liabilities that are accounted for at fair
value as of December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 by level within the fair value hierarchy (in
thousands of dollars):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Counterparty |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and Cash |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Collateral |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Level 1 |
|
|
Level 2 |
|
|
Level 3 |
|
|
Netting |
|
|
Total |
|
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial instruments owned: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities |
|
$ |
1,125,752 |
|
|
$ |
2,782,707 |
|
|
$ |
371,733 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
4,280,192 |
|
Loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,824 |
|
|
|
22,583 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
34,407 |
|
Derivative instruments |
|
|
258,827 |
|
|
|
920,687 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(881,370 |
) |
|
|
298,144 |
|
Investments at fair value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
75,059 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
75,059 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total financial instruments
owned |
|
|
1,384,579 |
|
|
|
3,715,218 |
|
|
|
469,375 |
|
|
|
(881,370 |
) |
|
|
4,687,802 |
|
Level 3 assets for which
the firm does not bear
economic exposure (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(146,244 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Level 3 assets for which
the firm bears economic
exposure |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
323,131 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial instruments sold,
not yet purchased: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities |
|
|
757,260 |
|
|
|
1,768,054 |
|
|
|
3,515 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,528,829 |
|
Derivative instruments |
|
|
187,806 |
|
|
|
491,876 |
|
|
|
8,197 |
|
|
|
(467,141 |
) |
|
|
220,738 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total financial instruments
sold, not yet purchased |
|
|
945,066 |
|
|
|
2,259,930 |
|
|
|
11,712 |
|
|
|
(467,141 |
) |
|
|
2,749,567 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Consists of Level 3 assets which are attributable to minority investors or attributable to
employee interests in certain consolidated entities. |
73
JEFFERIES GROUP, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2008 and 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Counterparty |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and Cash |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Collateral |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Level 1 |
|
|
Level 2 |
|
|
Level 3 |
|
|
Netting |
|
|
Total |
|
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial instruments
owned: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities |
|
$ |
2,122,640 |
|
|
$ |
2,819,240 |
|
|
$ |
248,397 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
5,190,277 |
|
Derivative instruments |
|
|
316,176 |
|
|
|
118,905 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(96,302 |
) |
|
|
338,779 |
|
Investments
at fair value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
104,199 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
104,199 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
financial instruments owned |
|
|
2,438,816 |
|
|
|
2,938,145 |
|
|
|
352,596 |
|
|
|
(96,302 |
) |
|
|
5,633,255 |
|
Level 3 assets for
which the firm
does not bear economic
exposure (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(106,106 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Level 3 assets for
which the firm
bears economic exposure |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
246,490 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial instruments
sold, not yet
purchased: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities |
|
|
1,425,789 |
|
|
|
1,568,398 |
|
|
|
8,703 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,002,890 |
|
Derivative instruments |
|
|
243,553 |
|
|
|
642,507 |
|
|
|
12,929 |
|
|
|
(571,913 |
) |
|
|
327,076 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total financial
instruments sold, not
yet purchased |
|
|
1,669,342 |
|
|
|
2,210,905 |
|
|
|
21,632 |
|
|
|
(571,913 |
) |
|
|
3,329,966 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Consists of Level 3 assets which are attributable to minority investors or attributable to
employee interests in certain consolidated entities. |
The following is a summary of changes in fair value of our financial assets and liabilities that
have been classified as Level 3 for the year ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 (in thousands of
dollars):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
Non-derivative |
|
|
Non-derivative |
|
|
Derivative |
|
|
Derivative |
|
|
|
|
|
|
instruments - |
|
|
instruments - |
|
|
instruments - |
|
|
instruments - |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets |
|
|
Liabilities |
|
|
Assets |
|
|
Liabilities |
|
|
Investments |
|
Balance, December 31, 2007 |
|
$ |
248,397 |
|
|
$ |
(8,703 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(12,929 |
) |
|
$ |
104,199 |
|
Total gains/ (losses) (realized and
unrealized) (1) |
|
|
(102,313 |
) |
|
|
1,610 |
|
|
|
184 |
|
|
|
18,635 |
|
|
|
(21,133 |
) |
Purchases, sales, settlements, and
issuances |
|
|
169,892 |
|
|
|
2,049 |
|
|
|
(727 |
) |
|
|
8,577 |
|
|
|
(8,007 |
) |
Net transfers into Level 3 |
|
|
221,866 |
|
|
|
(63 |
) |
|
|
543 |
|
|
|
(22,480 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net transfers out of Level 3 |
|
|
(143,526 |
) |
|
|
1,592 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2008 |
|
$ |
394,316 |
|
|
$ |
(3,515 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(8,197 |
) |
|
$ |
75,059 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in unrealized gains/
(losses)
relating to instruments still
held at
December 31, 2008 (1) |
|
$ |
(89,235 |
) |
|
$ |
1,187 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
14,592 |
|
|
$ |
(16,283 |
) |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Realized and unrealized gains/ (losses) are reported in principal transactions in the
Consolidated Statements of Earnings. |
74
JEFFERIES GROUP, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2008 and 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
Non-derivative |
|
|
Non-derivative |
|
|
Derivative |
|
|
|
|
|
|
instruments - |
|
|
instruments - |
|
|
instruments - |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets |
|
|
Liabilities |
|
|
Liabilities |
|
|
Investments |
|
Balance, December 31, 2006 |
|
$ |
205,278 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
97,289 |
|
Total gains/
(losses) (realized and unrealized) (1) |
|
|
(6,139 |
) |
|
|
(46 |
) |
|
|
(22,962 |
) |
|
|
23,494 |
|
Purchases, sales, settlements, and
Issuances |
|
|
(13,492 |
) |
|
|
(9,154 |
) |
|
|
26,385 |
|
|
|
(16,584 |
) |
Net transfers into Level 3 |
|
|
140,667 |
|
|
|
(23,569 |
) |
|
|
(16,352 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net transfers out of Level 3 |
|
|
(77,917 |
) |
|
|
24,066 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2007 |
|
$ |
248,397 |
|
|
$ |
(8,703 |
) |
|
$ |
(12,929 |
) |
|
$ |
104,199 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in unrealized gains/ (losses) relating to
instruments still held at December 31, 2007 (1) |
|
$ |
(7,866 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(7,384 |
) |
|
$ |
23,474 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Realized and unrealized gains/ (losses) are reported in principal transactions in the
Consolidated Statements of Earnings. |
Level 3 cash instruments are frequently hedged with instruments classified within Level 1 and Level
2, and accordingly, gains or losses that have been reported in Level 3 are frequently offset by
gains or losses attributable to instruments classified within Level 1 or Level 2 or by gains or
losses on derivative contracts classified in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
(5) Premises and Equipment
The following is a summary of premises and equipment as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 (in
thousands of dollars):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Furniture, fixtures and equipment |
|
$ |
218,758 |
|
|
$ |
189,376 |
|
Leasehold improvements |
|
|
104,710 |
|
|
|
109,895 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
323,468 |
|
|
|
299,271 |
|
Less accumulated depreciation and
amortization |
|
|
184,078 |
|
|
|
157,799 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
139,390 |
|
|
$ |
141,472 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization expense amounted to $29,275,000 $27,047,000, and $18,902,000 for
the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
(6) Short-Term Borrowings
Bank loans represent short-term borrowings that are payable on demand and generally bear
interest at a spread over the federal funds rate. We had no outstanding secured bank loans as of
December 31, 2008 and 2007. Unsecured bank loans are typically overnight loans used to finance
securities owned or clearing related balances. We had $-0- and $280.4 million of outstanding
unsecured bank loans as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Average daily bank loans for
the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 were
$94.9 million and $267.1 million, respectively.
75
JEFFERIES GROUP, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2008 and 2007
(7) Long-Term Debt
The following summarizes long-term debt outstanding at December 31, 2008 and 2007 (in
thousands of dollars):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
7.75% Senior Notes, due 2012, net of unamortized discount of $3,068 (2008) |
|
$ |
328,215 |
|
|
$ |
328,594 |
|
5.875% Senior Notes, due 2014, net of unamortized discount of $1,392 (2008) |
|
|
248,608 |
|
|
|
248,402 |
|
5.5% Senior Notes, due 2016, net of unamortized discount of $1,317 (2008) |
|
|
348,683 |
|
|
|
348,501 |
|
6.45% Senior Debentures, due 2027, net of unamortized discount of $3,667
(2008) |
|
|
346,333 |
|
|
|
346,236 |
|
6.25% Senior Debentures, due 2036, net of unamortized discount of $7,564
(2008) |
|
|
492,435 |
|
|
|
492,334 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,764,274 |
|
|
$ |
1,764,067 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We previously entered into a fair value hedge with no ineffectiveness using interest rate
swaps in order to convert $200 million aggregate principal amount of unsecured 7.75% senior notes
due March 15, 2012 into floating rates based upon LIBOR. During the third quarter of 2007 we
terminated these interest rate swaps and received cash consideration less accrued interest of $8.5
million. The $8.5 million basis difference related to the fair value of the interest rate swaps at
the time of the termination is being amortized as a reduction in interest expense of $1.9 million
per year over the remaining life of the notes through March 2012.
In June 2007, we sold in a registered public offering $600.0 million aggregate principal
amount of our senior debt, consisting of $250.0 million of 5.875% senior notes due June 8, 2014 and
$350.0 million of 6.45% senior debentures due June 8, 2027.
(8) Mandatorily Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock
In February 2006, MassMutual purchased in a private placement $125.0 million of our Series A
convertible preferred stock. Our Series A convertible preferred stock has a 3.25% annual,
cumulative cash dividend and is currently convertible into 4,105,138 shares of our common stock at
an effective conversion price of approximately $30.45 per share. The preferred stock is callable
beginning in 2016 and will mature in 2036. As of December 31, 2008, 10,000,000 shares of preferred
stock were authorized and 125,000 shares of preferred stock were issued and outstanding. The
dividend is recorded as a component of interest expense as the Series A convertible preferred stock
is treated as debt for accounting purposes. The dividend is not deductible for tax purposes because
the Series A convertible preferred stock is considered equity for tax purposes.
76
JEFFERIES GROUP, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2008 and 2007
(9) Income Taxes
Total income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 were allocated as
follows (in thousands of dollars):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
(Loss)/ earnings |
|
$ |
(290,249 |
) |
|
$ |
93,178 |
|
|
$ |
137,541 |
|
Stockholders equity, for
compensation expense for tax
purposes in excess of amounts
recognized for financial
reporting purposes |
|
|
(6,233 |
) |
|
|
(41,710 |
) |
|
|
(32,906 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(296,482 |
) |
|
$ |
51,468 |
|
|
$ |
104,635 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income taxes (benefits) for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 consist of the
following (in thousands of dollars):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Current: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal |
|
$ |
(110,458 |
) |
|
$ |
78,715 |
|
|
$ |
129,648 |
|
State and local |
|
|
5,949 |
|
|
|
9,379 |
|
|
|
31,557 |
|
Foreign |
|
|
(5,034 |
) |
|
|
11,353 |
|
|
|
14,318 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(109,543 |
) |
|
|
99,447 |
|
|
|
175,523 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal |
|
|
(101,482 |
) |
|
|
(13,030 |
) |
|
|
(29,414 |
) |
State and local |
|
|
(38,575 |
) |
|
|
4,218 |
|
|
|
(6,938 |
) |
Foreign |
|
|
(40,649 |
) |
|
|
2,543 |
|
|
|
(1,630 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(180,706 |
) |
|
|
(6,269 |
) |
|
|
(37,982 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(290,249 |
) |
|
$ |
93,178 |
|
|
$ |
137,541 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income taxes differed from the amounts computed by applying the Federal income tax rate of 35%
for 2008, 2007 and 2006 as a result of the following (in thousands of dollars):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
Amount |
|
|
% |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
% |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
% |
|
Computed expected
income taxes |
|
$ |
(332,269 |
) |
|
|
35.0 |
% |
|
$ |
86,007 |
|
|
|
35.0 |
% |
|
$ |
122,029 |
|
|
|
35.0 |
% |
Increase (decrease)
in income taxes
resulting from: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
State and city
income taxes, net of
Federal income
tax benefit |
|
|
(21,207 |
) |
|
|
2.2 |
|
|
|
8,838 |
|
|
|
3.6 |
|
|
|
16,002 |
|
|
|
4.6 |
|
Limited
deductibility of
meals and
entertainment |
|
|
2,008 |
|
|
|
(0.2 |
) |
|
|
1,801 |
|
|
|
0.7 |
|
|
|
1,972 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
Minority
interest, not subject to tax |
|
|
43,036 |
|
|
|
(4.5 |
) |
|
|
(2,762 |
) |
|
|
(1.1 |
) |
|
|
(2,439 |
) |
|
|
(0.7 |
) |
Foreign income |
|
|
16,948 |
|
|
|
(1.8 |
) |
|
|
2,593 |
|
|
|
1.1 |
|
|
|
(143 |
) |
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
Other, net |
|
|
1,235 |
|
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
(3,299 |
) |
|
|
(1.4 |
) |
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
income
taxes |
|
$ |
(290,249 |
) |
|
|
30.6 |
% |
|
$ |
93,178 |
|
|
|
37.9 |
% |
|
$ |
137,541 |
|
|
|
39.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
77
JEFFERIES GROUP, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2008 and 2007
The following table presents a reconciliation of gross unrecognized tax benefits between
January 1, 2008 and December 31, 2008 (in thousands of dollars):
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at January 1, 2008 |
|
$ |
8,825 |
|
Additions for tax positions related to current year |
|
|
2,395 |
|
Reductions for tax positions related to current year |
|
|
(145 |
) |
Additions for tax positions related to prior years |
|
|
3,372 |
|
Reductions for tax positions related to prior years |
|
|
(265 |
) |
Settlements |
|
|
(697 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2008 |
|
$ |
13,485 |
|
|
|
|
|
The total amount of unrecognized benefits that, if recognized, would affect the effective tax
rate was $8.8 million (net of federal benefit of state issues) at December 31, 2008. We recognize
interest accrued related to unrecognized tax benefits in interest expense. Penalties, if any, are
recognized in other general and administrative expenses. During the years ended December 31, 2008
and 2007, we recognized approximately $2.3 million and $1.0 million, respectively, in interest. We
had approximately $3.7 million and $1.4 million for the payment of interest and penalties accrued
at December 31, 2008, and 2007, respectively.
We are subject to U.S. federal income tax as well as income tax in multiple state and foreign
jurisdictions. We have concluded all U.S federal income tax matters
for the years through 2004.
Substantially all material state and local,
and foreign income tax matters have been concluded for the years
through 1999. New York State and
New York City income tax returns for the years 2001 through 2004 and 2000 through 2002,
respectively, are currently under examination. The final outcome of these examinations is not yet
determinable. We do not expect that unrecognized tax benefits for tax positions taken with respect
to 2008 and prior years will significantly change in 2009.
78
JEFFERIES GROUP, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2008 and 2007
The cumulative tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of
the deferred tax assets and liabilities at December 31, 2008 and 2007 are presented below (in
thousands of dollars):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Deferred tax assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term compensation |
|
$ |
350,742 |
|
|
$ |
225,803 |
|
State income taxes |
|
|
279 |
|
|
|
652 |
|
Pension |
|
|
5,540 |
|
|
|
1,241 |
|
Net operating loss |
|
|
44,117 |
|
|
|
5,326 |
|
Investments |
|
|
10,729 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
8,180 |
|
|
|
2,417 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sub-total |
|
|
419,587 |
|
|
|
235,439 |
|
Valuation allowance |
|
|
(5,185 |
) |
|
|
(2,294 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred tax assets |
|
|
414,402 |
|
|
|
233,145 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Premises and equipment |
|
|
3,301 |
|
|
|
2,467 |
|
Goodwill amortization |
|
|
22,513 |
|
|
|
18,480 |
|
Investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,600 |
|
Other |
|
|
7,622 |
|
|
|
4,041 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred tax liabilities |
|
|
33,436 |
|
|
|
36,588 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax asset, included in other assets |
|
$ |
380,966 |
|
|
$ |
196,557 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A valuation allowance of $5.2 million and $2.3 million was recorded at December 31, 2008 and
2007, respectively, and represents the portion of our deferred tax assets for which it is more
likely than not that the benefit of such items will not be realized. Such valuation allowance
increased by approximately $2.9 million and $0.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2008 and
2007, respectively. We believe that the realization of the net deferred tax asset of $381.0
million (after valuation allowance) is more likely than not based on expectations of future taxable
income in the jurisdictions in which we operate.
At December 31, 2008, we had U.S. net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $350
million and United Kingdom loss carryforwards of approximately $61.9 million. The U.S. losses are
primarily state carryforwards expiring in various years from 2013 to 2028. The United Kingdom loss
carryforwards have an unlimited carryforward period. A tax benefit has been recorded for the
associated deferred tax assets with no valuation allowance. Finally, at December 31, 2008, we had
loss carryforwards in other countries in which we operate of approximately $13.3 million. These
losses begin to expire in the year 2013 and have been fully offset by a valuation allowance.
The current tax receivable, included in other assets, was $130.5 million and $37.3 million as
of December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Cumulative losses of non-U.S. subsidiaries were approximately $75.2 million at December 31,
2008. Such losses would become deductible upon the sale or liquidation of these non-U.S.
subsidiaries.
To the extent these non-U.S. subsidiaries have future earnings, no deferred U.S. federal
income taxes will be provided for the undistributed earnings because we have permanently reinvested
these earnings in such operations.
79
JEFFERIES GROUP, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2008 and 2007
(10) Benefit Plans
Pension Plan
We have a defined benefit pension plan which covers certain of our employees. The plan is
subject to the provisions of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974. Benefits are
based on years of service and the employees career average pay. Our funding policy is to
contribute to the plan at least the minimum amount that can be deducted for Federal income tax
purposes. Differences in each year, if any, between expected and actual returns in excess of a 10%
corridor (as defined in FASB 87, Employers Accounting for Pensions) are amortized in net periodic
pension calculations. Effective December 31, 2005, benefits under the pension plan have been
frozen. Accordingly, there are no further benefit accruals for future service after December 31,
2005.
On December 31, 2006, we adopted the recognition and disclosure provisions of FASB 158. FASB
158 required us to recognize the funded status (i.e., the difference between the fair value of plan
assets and the projected benefit obligations) of our benefit plan in the December 31, 2006
Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition. Upon adoption of FASB 158, the projected benefit
obligation was equal to the accumulated benefit obligation, consequently no adjustment to the
Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition was required.
The following tables set forth the plans funded status and amounts recognized in our
accompanying consolidated statements of financial condition and Consolidated Statements of Earnings
(in thousands of dollars):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Accumulated benefit obligation |
|
$ |
41,492 |
|
|
$ |
40,828 |
|
|
Projected benefit obligation for service rendered to date |
|
$ |
41,492 |
|
|
$ |
40,828 |
|
Plan assets, at fair value |
|
|
33,731 |
|
|
|
41,634 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funded status |
|
$ |
(7,761 |
) |
|
$ |
806 |
|
Unrecognized net loss |
|
|
14,017 |
|
|
|
3,068 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prepaid benefit cost |
|
$ |
6,256 |
|
|
$ |
3,874 |
|
Accumulated
other comprehensive loss, before taxes |
|
|
(14,017 |
) |
|
|
(3,068 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pension (liability) asset |
|
$ |
(7,761 |
) |
|
$ |
806 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Net pension cost included the following components: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Service cost benefits earned during the period |
|
$ |
200 |
|
|
$ |
275 |
|
|
$ |
275 |
|
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation |
|
|
2,531 |
|
|
|
2,378 |
|
|
|
2,361 |
|
Expected return on plan assets |
|
|
(3,113 |
) |
|
|
(2,923 |
) |
|
|
(2,514 |
) |
Net amortization |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
562 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net periodic pension (income) cost |
|
$ |
(382 |
) |
|
$ |
(270 |
) |
|
$ |
684 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
80
JEFFERIES GROUP, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2008 and 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31 |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Fair value of assets, beginning of year |
|
$ |
41,634 |
|
|
$ |
39,484 |
|
Employer contributions |
|
|
2,000 |
|
|
|
2,000 |
|
Benefit payments made |
|
|
(1,492 |
) |
|
|
(2,394 |
) |
Administrative expenses paid |
|
|
(209 |
) |
|
|
(174 |
) |
Total investment return |
|
|
(8,202 |
) |
|
|
2,718 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of assets, end of year |
|
$ |
33,731 |
|
|
$ |
41,634 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31 |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Projected benefit obligation, beginning of year |
|
$ |
40,828 |
|
|
$ |
42,892 |
|
Service cost |
|
|
200 |
|
|
|
275 |
|
Interest cost |
|
|
2,531 |
|
|
|
2,378 |
|
Actuarial losses |
|
|
(366 |
) |
|
|
(2,149 |
) |
Administrative expenses paid |
|
|
(209 |
) |
|
|
(174 |
) |
Benefits paid |
|
|
(1,492 |
) |
|
|
(2,394 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Projected benefit obligation, end of year |
|
$ |
41,492 |
|
|
$ |
40,828 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The plan assets consist of approximately 47% equities, 50% fixed income and 3% other
securities in 2008 versus approximately 56% equities, 41% fixed income and 3% other securities in
2007. The target allocation of plan assets for 2009 is approximately 60% equities and 40% fixed
income securities. The weighted average discount rate and the rate of increase in future
compensation levels used in determining the actuarial present value of the projected benefit
obligation were 6.50% and 0.00%, respectively, in 2008, 6.25% and 0.00%, respectively, in 2007, and
5.90% and 0.00%, respectively, in 2006. The expected long-term rate of return on assets was 7.5%
in 2008, 2007 and 2006. The expected long-term rate of return assumption is based on an analysis of
historical experience of the portfolio and the summation of prospective returns for each asset
class in proportion to the funds current asset allocation. The target asset allocation was
determined based on the risk tolerance characteristics of the plan and, at times, may be adjusted
to achieve the plans investment objective and to minimize any concentration of investment risk.
We have contributed $2.0 million to our pension plan during 2008. Effective December 31, 2005,
benefits under the pension plan have been frozen. There will be no further benefit accruals for
service after December 31, 2005. The amounts in accumulated other comprehensive income that have
not yet been recognized as components of net periodic benefit cost include $14.0 million and $3.1
million as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
During 2009, we expect to recognize an amortization of net loss of $0.9 million as a component
of net periodic benefit cost.
Expected benefit payments through December 31, 2018 are as follows (in thousands of dollars):
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
$ |
1,974 |
|
2010 |
|
|
2,666 |
|
2011 |
|
|
1,323 |
|
2011 |
|
|
3,011 |
|
2013 |
|
|
2,222 |
|
2014 through 2018 |
|
|
12,554 |
|
81
JEFFERIES GROUP, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2008 and 2007
(11) Minority Interest
Under FASB 150, Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both
Liabilities and Equity (FASB 150), certain minority interests in consolidated entities may meet
the definition of a mandatorily redeemable financial instrument and thus require reclassification
as liabilities and remeasurement at the estimated amount of cash that would be due and payable to
settle such minority interests under the applicable entitys organization agreement, assuming an
orderly liquidation of the entity, net of estimated liquidation costs. Our consolidated financial
statements include certain minority interests that meet the definition of mandatorily redeemable
financial instruments. These mandatorily redeemable minority interests represent interests held by
third parties in Jefferies High Yield Holdings, LLC (JHYH). The mandatorily redeemable minority
interests are entitled to a pro rata share of the profits and losses of JHYH, as set forth in
JHYHs organization agreements, and are scheduled to terminate in 2013, with an option to extend up
to three additional one-year periods. A certain portion of these mandatorily redeemable minority
interests represents investments from Jefferies Special Opportunities Partners, LLC (JSOP) and
Jefferies Employees Special Opportunities Partners, LLC (JESOP), and are eliminated in
consolidation as JSOP and JESOP are included within our consolidated group. The carrying amount of
the mandatorily redeemable minority interests, after consolidation, was approximately $280.9
million and $354.3 million at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Minority interest also includes the minority equity holders proportionate share of the equity
of JSOP and JESOP. At December 31, 2008, minority interest related to JSOP and JESOP was
approximately $252.3 million and $29.4 million, respectively. At December 31, 2007, minority
interest related to JSOP and JESOP was approximately $212.1 million and $26.5 million,
respectively.
At December 31, 2008 and 2007, we had other minority interests of approximately $6.1 million
and $10.8 million, respectively, primarily related to our consolidated asset management entities.
82
JEFFERIES GROUP, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2008 and 2007
(12) Earnings per Share
The following is a reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted
earnings per share computations for the years 2008, 2007 and 2006 (in thousands, except per share
amounts):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year
ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Earnings: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) earnings before cumulative effect of change in
accounting principle, net |
|
$ |
(536,128 |
) |
|
$ |
144,665 |
|
|
$ |
204,144 |
|
Cumulative effect of change in accounting
principle, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,606 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) earnings |
|
|
(536,128 |
) |
|
|
144,665 |
|
|
|
205,750 |
|
Add: Convertible preferred stock dividends |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,063 |
|
|
|
3,543 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) earnings for diluted earnings per share |
|
$ |
(536,128 |
) |
|
$ |
148,728 |
|
|
$ |
209,293 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average shares used in basic computation |
|
|
166,163 |
|
|
|
141,515 |
|
|
|
133,898 |
|
Stock options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
388 |
|
|
|
1,251 |
|
Mandatorily redeemable convertible preferred stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,068 |
|
|
|
3,521 |
|
Unvested restricted stock / restricted stock units |
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,836 |
|
|
|
8,861 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average shares used in diluted computation |
|
|
166,163 |
|
|
|
153,807 |
|
|
|
147,531 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) earnings before cumulative effect of change in
accounting principle, net |
|
$ |
(3.23) |
|
|
$ |
1.02 |
|
|
$ |
1.53 |
|
Cumulative effect of change in accounting
principle, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) earnings |
|
$ |
(3.23) |
|
|
$ |
1.02 |
|
|
$ |
1.54 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) earnings before cumulative effect of change in
accounting principle, net |
|
$ |
(3.23 |
) |
|
$ |
0.97 |
|
|
$ |
1.41 |
|
Cumulative effect of change in accounting
principle, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) earnings |
|
$ |
(3.23 |
) |
|
$ |
0.97 |
|
|
$ |
1.42 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As a result of the net loss that was recorded in the year ended December 31, 2008, our diluted
(loss) per share for those periods does not assume the dilutive effects of unvested restricted
stock and restricted stock units, the exercise of stock options or the conversion of our
mandatorily redeemable convertible preferred stock as this would result in an antidilutive
per-share amount. Therefore, our diluted (loss) per share equal our basic (loss) per share for the
year ended December 31, 2008. At December 31, 2008, we had
outstanding stock options of 59,720 and our mandatorily redeemable
convertible preferred stock was convertible into 4,105,138 common
shares. We had no unvested restricted stock and restricted stock
units at December 31, 2008.
We had no anti-dilutive securities for purposes of the annual earnings per share computations
in 2007 and 2006.
83
JEFFERIES GROUP, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2008 and 2007
(13) Leases
As lessee, we lease certain premises and equipment under noncancelable agreements expiring at
various dates through 2022 which are operating leases. Future minimum lease payments for all
noncancelable operating leases at December 31, 2008 are as follows (in thousands of dollars):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
Sub-leases |
|
Net |
2009 |
|
$ |
43,214 |
|
|
$ |
7,247 |
|
|
$ |
35,967 |
|
2010 |
|
|
42,663 |
|
|
|
6,673 |
|
|
|
35,990 |
|
2011 |
|
|
40,494 |
|
|
|
5,701 |
|
|
|
34,793 |
|
2012 |
|
|
36,702 |
|
|
|
5,525 |
|
|
|
31,177 |
|
2013 |
|
|
35,095 |
|
|
|
5,553 |
|
|
|
29,542 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
138,886 |
|
|
|
9,151 |
|
|
|
129,735 |
|
Rental expense amounted to $50,529,000, $50,443,000 and $43,406,000, in 2008, 2007 and 2006,
respectively.
(14) Derivative Financial Instruments
Off-Balance Sheet Risk
We have contractual commitments arising in the ordinary course of business for securities
loaned or purchased under agreements to resell, repurchase agreements, future purchases and sales
of foreign currencies, securities transactions on a when-issued basis and underwriting. Each of
these financial instruments and activities contains varying degrees of off-balance sheet risk
whereby the fair values of the securities underlying the financial instruments may be in excess of,
or less than, the contract amount. The settlement of these transactions is not expected to have a
material effect upon our consolidated financial statements.
Derivative Financial Instruments
Our derivative activities are recorded at fair value in the Consolidated Statements of
Financial Condition, with realized and unrealized gains and losses recognized in principal
transactions in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings on a trade date basis and as a component of
cash flows from operating activities in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. Acting in a
trading capacity, we may enter into derivative transactions to satisfy the needs of our clients and
to manage our own exposure to market and credit risks resulting from our trading activities.
Derivatives are subject to various risks similar to other financial instruments, including
market, credit and operational risk. In addition, we may be exposed to legal risks related to
derivative activities. The risks of derivatives should not be viewed in isolation, but rather
should be considered on an aggregate basis along with our other trading-related activities. We
manage the risks associated with derivatives on an aggregate basis along with the risks associated
with proprietary trading as part of our firmwide risk management policies.
A significant portion of our derivative activities are performed by Jefferies Financial
Products, LLC (JFP). JFP is a market maker in commodity index products and a trader in commodity
futures and options. Where appropriate, JFP utilizes various credit enhancements, including
guarantees, collateral and margin agreements to mitigate the credit exposure relating to these
swaps and options. JFP establishes credit limits based on, among other things, the creditworthiness
of the counterparties, the transactions size and tenor, and estimated potential exposure. JFP
maintains credit intermediation facilities with highly rated European banks (the Banks), which
allow JFP customers that require a counterparty with a high credit rating for commodity index
transactions to transact with the Banks. The Banks simultaneously enter into offsetting
transactions with JFP and receive a fee from JFP for providing credit support. In certain cases,
JFP is responsible to the Banks for the performance of JFPs customers.
84
JEFFERIES GROUP, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2008 and 2007
The following table presents the fair value of derivatives at December 31, 2008 and December
31, 2007. The fair value of assets/liabilities related to derivative contracts at December 31, 2008
and December 31, 2007 represent our receivable/payable for derivative financial instruments, gross
of related collateral received and pledged:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
(in thousands) |
|
Assets |
|
|
Liabilities |
|
|
Assets |
|
|
Liabilities |
|
Derivative instruments
included in financial
instruments owned and
financial instruments
sold, not yet purchased: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Swaps (1) |
|
$ |
553,524 |
|
|
$ |
139,608 |
|
|
$ |
2,424 |
|
|
$ |
417,020 |
|
Option contracts (1) |
|
|
277,272 |
|
|
|
199,030 |
|
|
|
355,119 |
|
|
|
404,525 |
|
Forward contracts |
|
|
12,663 |
|
|
|
13,186 |
|
|
|
3,348 |
|
|
|
3,254 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
843,459 |
|
|
$ |
351,824 |
|
|
$ |
360,891 |
|
|
$ |
824,799 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Option and swap contracts in the table above are gross of collateral
received and/ or collateral pledged. Option and swap contracts are
recorded net of collateral received and/ or collateral pledged on the
Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition.
At December 31, 2008, collateral received and collateral pledged were
$545.4 million and $131.1 million, respectively. At December 31, 2007,
collateral received and collateral pledged were $22.1 million and
$497.7 million, respectively. |
The following tables set forth the remaining contract maturity of the fair value of OTC
derivative assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2008 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OTC derivative assets |
|
|
|
0 12 Months |
|
|
1 5 Years |
|
|
5 10 Years |
|
|
Total |
|
Commodity swaps |
|
$ |
526,815 |
|
|
$ |
548 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
527,363 |
|
Commodity options |
|
|
12,933 |
|
|
|
16,566 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29,499 |
|
Total return swaps |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,111 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,111 |
|
Interest rate swaps |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,050 |
|
|
|
16,050 |
|
Equity options |
|
|
84 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
84 |
|
Forward contracts |
|
|
12,663 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,663 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
552,495 |
|
|
$ |
27,225 |
|
|
$ |
16,050 |
|
|
$ |
595,770 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
85
JEFFERIES GROUP, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2008 and 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OTC derivative liabilities |
|
|
|
0 12 Months |
|
|
1 5 Years |
|
|
5 10 Years |
|
|
Total |
|
Commodity swaps |
|
$ |
120,418 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
120,418 |
|
Commodity options |
|
|
996 |
|
|
|
15,733 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,729 |
|
Total return swaps |
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,110 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,110 |
|
Interest rate swaps |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,722 |
|
|
|
9,722 |
|
Credit default swaps |
|
|
|
|
|
|
358 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
358 |
|
Equity options |
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
5,764 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,884 |
|
Forward contracts |
|
|
8,478 |
|
|
|
4,708 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,186 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
130,012 |
|
|
$ |
35,673 |
|
|
$ |
9,722 |
|
|
$ |
175,407 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2008, the counterparty credit quality with respect to the fair value of our
OTC derivatives assets was as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total pre-credit |
|
|
Credit |
|
|
Total post- credit |
|
|
|
enhancement |
|
|
enhancement |
|
|
enhancement |
|
|
|
netting |
|
|
netting (1) |
|
|
netting |
|
Counterparty credit quality: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A or higher |
|
$ |
592,370 |
|
|
$ |
(6,779 |
) |
|
$ |
585,591 |
|
B to BBB |
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
52 |
|
Unrated |
|
|
10,127 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,127 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
602,549 |
|
|
$ |
(6,779 |
) |
|
$ |
595,770 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Credit enhancement netting relates to JFP credit intermediation facilities with
AA-rated European banks. |
(15) Net Capital Requirements
As registered broker-dealers, Jefferies, Jefferies Execution and Jefferies High Yield Trading
are subject to the Securities and Exchange Commission Uniform Net Capital Rule (Rule 15c3-1), which
requires the maintenance of minimum net capital. Jefferies, Jefferies Execution and Jefferies High
Yield Trading have elected to use the alternative method permitted by the Rule.
As of December 31, 2008, Jefferies, Jefferies Execution and Jefferies High Yield Tradings net
capital and excess net capital were as follows (in thousands of dollars):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Capital |
|
Excess Net Capital |
Jefferies |
|
$ |
710,906 |
|
|
$ |
691,478 |
|
Jefferies Execution |
|
$ |
9,120 |
|
|
$ |
8,870 |
|
Jefferies High Yield Trading |
|
$ |
545,522 |
|
|
$ |
545,272 |
|
86
JEFFERIES GROUP, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2008 and 2007
(16) Commitments, Contingencies and Guarantees
The following table summarizes other commitments and guarantees at December 31, 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maturity Date |
|
|
|
Notional / |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2013 |
|
|
2015 |
|
|
|
Maximum |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and |
|
|
and |
|
|
and |
|
|
|
Payout |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2012 |
|
|
2014 |
|
|
Later |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in Millions) |
|
Bank credit |
|
$ |
36.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
18.0 |
|
|
$ |
18.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity commitments |
|
$ |
424.5 |
|
|
$ |
0.1 |
|
|
$ |
250.0 |
|
|
$ |
2.0 |
|
|
$ |
26.0 |
|
|
$ |
146.4 |
|
|
Loan commitments |
|
$ |
174.1 |
|
|
$ |
168.9 |
|
|
$ |
5.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
0.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative contracts- non credit related |
|
$ |
956.3 |
|
|
$ |
896.1 |
|
|
$ |
42.8 |
|
|
$ |
14.5 |
|
|
$ |
2.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative contracts- credit related: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Single name credit default swaps |
|
$ |
5.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
5.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table summarizes the external credit ratings of the underlyings or referenced
assets for credit related guarantees and derivatives:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notional / |
|
|
External Credit Rating |
|
|
|
Maximum |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payout |
|
|
A |
|
|
Unrated |
|
|
|
(Dollars in Millions) |
|
Bank credit |
|
$ |
36.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
36.0 |
|
Loan commitments |
|
$ |
174.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
174.1 |
|
Derivative contracts- credit related: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Single name credit default swaps |
|
$ |
5.0 |
|
|
$ |
5.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
Bank Credit. As of December 31, 2008, we had outstanding guarantees of $36.0 million relating
to bank credit obligations ($8.7 million of which is undrawn) of associated investment vehicles in
which we have an interest.
Equity Commitments. On October 7, 2004, we entered into an agreement with Babson Capital and
MassMutual to form Jefferies Finance LLC, a joint venture entity created for the purpose of
offering senior loans to middle market and growth companies. The total committed equity
capitalization by the partners to Jefferies
Finance LLC is $500 million as of December 31, 2008. Loans are originated primarily through
the investment banking efforts of Jefferies & Company, Inc., with Babson Capital providing primary
credit analytics and portfolio management services. As of December 31, 2008, we have funded $107.5
million of our aggregate $250.0 million commitment leaving $142.5 million unfunded.
As of December 31, 2008, we have an aggregate commitment to invest equity of approximately
$21.4 million in Jefferies Capital Partners IV L.P. and its related parallel fund, a private equity
fund managed by a team led by Brian P. Friedman (one of our directors and Chairman, Executive
Committee).
87
JEFFERIES GROUP, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2008 and 2007
We have an aggregate commitment to fund JHYH of $600.0 million and have funded approximately
$350.0 million as of December 31, 2008, leaving $250.0 million unfunded.
As of December 31, 2008, we had other equity commitments to invest up to $10.6 million in
various other investments.
Loan Commitments. From time to time we make commitments to extend credit to investment-banking
and other clients in loan syndication, acquisition-finance and securities transactions. These
commitments and any related drawdowns of these facilities typically have fixed maturity dates and
are contingent on certain representations, warranties and contractual conditions applicable to the
borrower. As of December 31, 2008, we had $155.4 million of loan commitments outstanding to
clients.
On August 11, 2008, we entered into a Credit Agreement with JCP Fund V Bridge Partners, LLC
(the Borrower or JCP V), pursuant to which we may make loans to the Borrower in an aggregate
principal amount of up to $50.0 million. As of December 31, 2008, we have funded approximately
$31.3 million of the aggregate principal balance leaving approximately $18.7 million unfunded. (See
Note 23 for additional discussion of the credit agreement with JCP V.)
Derivative Contracts. In accordance with FASB Interpretation No. 45, Guarantors Accounting
and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others
(FIN 45), we disclose certain derivative contracts meeting the FIN 45 definition of a guarantee.
Such derivative contracts include credit default swaps (whereby a default or significant change in
the credit quality of the underlying financial instrument may obligate us to make a payment) and
written equity put options. At December 31, 2008, the maximum payout value of derivative contracts
deemed to meet the FIN 45 definition of a guarantee was approximately $961.3 million. For purposes
of determining maximum payout, notional values are used; however, we believe the fair value of
these contracts is a more relevant measure of these obligations because we believe the notional
amounts overstate our expected payout. At December 31, 2008, the fair value of such derivative
contracts approximated $116.5 million. In addition, the derivative contracts deemed to meet the FIN
45 definition of a guarantee are before consideration of hedging transactions. We substantially
mitigate our risk on these contracts through hedges, such as other derivative contracts and/or cash
instruments. We manage risk associated with derivative contracts meeting the FIN 45 definition of a
guarantee consistent with our risk management policies.
Jefferies Financial Products, LLC. JFP maintains credit intermediation facilities with
highly rated European banks (the Banks), which allow JFP customers that require a counterparty
with a high credit rating for commodity index transactions to transact with the Banks. The Banks
simultaneously enter into offsetting transactions with JFP and receive a fee from JFP for providing
credit support. In certain cases, JFP is responsible to the Banks for the performance of JFPs
customers.
Other Guarantees. In the normal course of business we provide guarantees to securities
clearinghouses and exchanges. These guarantees generally are required under the standard membership
agreements, such that members are required to guarantee the performance of other members. To
mitigate these performance risks, the exchanges and clearinghouses often require members to post
collateral. Our obligations under such guarantees could exceed the collateral amounts posted;
however, the potential for us to be required to make payments under such guarantees is deemed
remote.
88
JEFFERIES GROUP, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2008 and 2007
(17) Segment Reporting
Beginning in the second quarter of 2007, our international convertible bond funds are included
within the results of the Asset Management segment. Previously, operations from our international
convertible bond funds were included in the Capital Markets segment. Prior period disclosures have
been adjusted to conform to the current quarters presentation. The above change was made in order
to reflect the manner in which these segments are currently managed.
The Capital Markets reportable segment includes our securities execution activities, including
sales, trading and research in equities, equity derivatives, convertible securities, and fixed
income securities, including corporate bonds, US government and agency securities, repo finance,
mortgage- and asset-backed securities, municipal bonds, loans and emerging markets debt, and prime
brokerage, and our investment banking activities, which include capital markets transactions,
mergers and acquisitions and other advisory transactions. In addition, our Capital Markets
activities include securities lending and our proprietary trading activities, as well as
commodity-related trading. We are primarily focused on serving corporations and institutional
investors. In addition, we choose to voluntarily disclose the Asset Management segment even though
it is currently an immaterial non-reportable segment as defined by FASB 131, Disclosures about
Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information.
Our reportable business segment information is prepared using the following methodologies:
|
|
Net revenues and expenses directly associated with each reportable business segment are
included in determining earnings before taxes. |
|
|
|
Net revenues and expenses not directly associated with specific reportable business
segments are allocated based on the most relevant measures applicable, including each
reportable business segments net revenues, headcount and other factors. |
|
|
|
Reportable business segment assets include an allocation of indirect corporate assets that
have been fully allocated to our reportable business segments, generally based on each
reportable business segments capital utilization. |
89
JEFFERIES GROUP, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2008 and 2007
Our net revenues, expenses, income before income taxes and total assets by segment are
summarized below (amounts in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital |
|
|
Asset |
|
|
Eliminating |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Markets |
|
|
Management |
|
|
Items |
|
|
Total |
|
Twelve months ended December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues (loss) |
|
$ |
1,060.0 |
|
|
$ |
(38.2 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,021.8 |
|
Expenses |
|
|
1,926.1 |
|
|
|
45.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,971.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) before taxes and minority interest |
|
$ |
(866.1 |
) |
|
$ |
(83.2 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(949.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment assets |
|
$ |
19,843.7 |
|
|
$ |
135.0 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
19,978.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Twelve months ended December 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues |
|
$ |
1,547.5 |
|
|
$ |
20.6 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,568.1 |
|
Expenses |
|
|
1,301.7 |
(1) |
|
|
46.7 |
|
|
|
(26.0 |
)(1) |
|
|
1,322.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before taxes and minority
interest |
|
$ |
245.8 |
|
|
$ |
(26.1 |
) |
|
$ |
26.0 |
|
|
$ |
245.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment assets |
|
$ |
29,417.2 |
|
|
$ |
350.6 |
|
|
$ |
26.0 |
(1) |
|
$ |
29,793.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Twelve months ended December 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues |
|
$ |
1,389.5 |
|
|
$ |
68.1 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,457.6 |
|
Expenses |
|
|
1,059.6 |
|
|
|
49.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,108.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before taxes and minority interest |
|
$ |
329.9 |
|
|
$ |
18.8 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
348.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment assets |
|
$ |
17,676.9 |
|
|
$ |
148.6 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
17,825.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Our Jefferies Execution subsidiary recorded a goodwill impairment
charge of $26 million during the fourth quarter of 2007. Jefferies
Execution is a registered broker-dealer. Therefore, goodwill relating
to the acquisition of Jefferies Execution in 2001, formerly Helfant
Group, Inc., was pushed down from us to Jefferies Execution in
accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. D-97, Push Down
Accounting. |
|
|
|
|
|
Jefferies Execution is not one of our reporting units
as defined by FASB 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets and
therefore we have not recorded this $26 million goodwill impairment
charge in our Consolidated Financial Statements. |
90
JEFFERIES GROUP, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2008 and 2007
Net Revenues by Geographic Region
Net revenues are recorded in the geographic region in which the senior coverage banker is
located in the case of investment banking, or where the position was risk-managed within Capital
Markets or the location of the investment advisor in the case of Asset Management. In addition,
certain revenues associated with U.S. financial instruments and services that result from
relationships with non-U.S. clients have been classified as non-U.S. revenues using an allocation
consistent with our internal reporting. The following table presents net revenues by geographic
region for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 (amounts in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Americas (1) |
|
$ |
812,567 |
|
|
$ |
1,357,991 |
|
|
$ |
1,333,745 |
|
Europe |
|
|
191,850 |
|
|
|
194,034 |
|
|
|
117,524 |
|
Asia (including Middle East) |
|
|
17,358 |
|
|
|
16,065 |
|
|
|
6,333 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Revenues |
|
$ |
1,021,775 |
|
|
$ |
1,568,090 |
|
|
$ |
1,457,602 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Substantially all relates to U.S. results. |
(18) Goodwill
The following is a summary of goodwill activity for the year ended December 31, 2008 (in
thousands of dollars):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Balance, at beginning of year |
|
$ |
344,063 |
|
|
$ |
257,321 |
|
Add: Contingent consideration |
|
|
16,498 |
|
|
|
42,507 |
|
Add: Acquisition |
|
|
|
|
|
|
44,235 |
|
Less: Acquisition adjustment |
|
|
(1,724 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, at end of year |
|
$ |
358,837 |
|
|
$ |
344,063 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We acquired LongAcre Partners Limited in May 2007.
We acquired Putnam Lovell Investment banking business in July 2007. The purchase price was
$14.7 million in cash and the acquisition did not contain any contingencies related to additional
consideration.
The acquisitions of LongAcre Partners Limited, Helix Associates, and Randall & Dewey all
contained a five-year contingency for additional consideration to the selling owners, based on
future revenues. This additional consideration is paid in cash annually. There is no contractual
dollar limit to the potential of additional consideration. During the quarter ended June 30, 2007,
the Broadview International LLC contingency for additional consideration was modified and all
remaining contingencies have been accrued as of June 30, 2007. During the year ended December 31, 2008,
we paid approximately $37.7 million in cash related to contingent consideration that had been earned
during the current year or prior periods.
None of the acquisitions listed above were considered material based on the small percentage
each represented at the time of acquisition of our total assets, equity, revenues and net earnings.
91
JEFFERIES GROUP, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2008 and 2007
(19) Quarterly Dividends
The only restrictions on our present ability to pay dividends on our common stock are the
dividend preference terms of our Series A convertible preferred stock and the governing provisions
of the Delaware General Corporation Law.
Dividends per Common Share (declared and paid):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1st Quarter |
|
2nd Quarter |
|
3rd Quarter |
|
4th Quarter |
2008 |
|
$ |
0.125 |
|
|
$ |
0.125 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
$ |
0.125 |
|
|
$ |
0.125 |
|
|
$ |
0.125 |
|
|
$ |
0.125 |
|
No dividends have been declared or paid in the first quarter of 2009.
During the year ended December 31, 2008, we recognized dividend equivalents of $34.4 million
distributed on restricted stock units that were granted in prior periods, but which had not
previously been charged against retained earnings.
(20) Securitization Activities and Variable Interest Entities (VIEs)
Securitization Activities
We engage in securitization activities related to residual mortgage-backed and other
asset-backed securities. In our securitization activities, we use special purpose entities
(SPEs). We do not consolidate certain securitization vehicles, commonly known as qualifying
special purpose entities (QSPEs), if they meet certain criteria regarding the types of assets and
derivatives they may hold, the types of sales they may engage in and the range of discretion they
may exercise in connection with the assets they hold. The determination of whether a SPE meets the
criteria to be a QSPE requires considerable judgment, particularly in evaluating whether the
permitted activities of the SPE are significantly limited and in determining whether derivatives
held by the SPE are passive and non-excessive.
We derecognize financial assets transferred in securitizations, provided we have relinquished
control over such assets. Transferred assets are carried at fair value prior to securitization,
with unrealized gains and losses reflected in principal transactions in the Consolidated Statements
of Earnings. We act as underwriter of the beneficial interests issued by securitization vehicles.
Net revenues are recognized in connection with these underwriting activities.
During the year ended December 31, 2008 we transferred assets of $177.1 million as part of our
securitization activities, received proceeds of $178.2 million and recognized net revenues of $10.0
million. At December 31, 2008, we did not retain any interest in these securitizations.
Variable Interest Entities
Variable interest entities (VIEs) are defined in FIN 46(R) as entities in which equity
investors lack the characteristics of a controlling financial interest or do not have sufficient
equity at risk for the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial
support. VIEs are consolidated by the primary beneficiary. The primary beneficiary is the party
that absorbs a majority of the entitys expected losses, receives a majority of its expected
residual returns, or both, as a result of holding variable interests, direct or implied.
92
JEFFERIES GROUP, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2008 and 2007
VIEs Where We Are The Primary Beneficiary
Prior to April 2, 2007, our High Yield division trading and investment strategies were
conducted through Jefferies Partners Opportunity Fund and Jefferies Partners Opportunity Fund, II,
which were principally capitalized with equity contributions from third parties and Jefferies
Employees Opportunity Fund, which was principally capitalized with equity investments from our
employees and was therefore consolidated in our financial statements. Gains and losses on trading
and investments activities of the High Yield division were included in our results of operations on
the basis of a pre-established sharing arrangement related to the amount of committed capital of
each fund.
On April 2, 2007, we organized Jefferies High Yield Trading, LLC (JHYT) to conduct the
secondary market trading activities previously performed by the High Yield division of Jefferies
and the High Yield Funds. The activities of JHYT are overseen directly by our Chief Executive
Officer. JHYT is a registered broker-dealer engaged in the secondary sales and trading of high
yield securities and special situation securities, including bank debt, post-reorganization equity,
public and private equity, equity derivatives, credit default swaps and other financial
instruments. JHYT makes markets in high yield and distressed securities and provides research
coverage on these types of securities. JHYT is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Jefferies High Yield
Holdings, LLC (JHYH).
We own voting and non-voting interests in JHYH and have entered into management, clearing, and
other services agreements with JHYH. We and Leucadia National Corporation (Leucadia) each have
the right to nominate two of a total of four directors to JHYHs board of directors. JHYH is also
capitalized two funds managed by us, Jefferies Special Opportunities Fund (JSOP) and Jefferies
Employees Special Opportunities Fund (JESOP). The term of the arrangement is for six years, with
an option to extend. We and Leucadia expected to increase our respective investments in JHYH to
$600 million each over time. As a result of agreements entered into with Leucadia in April 2008,
any request to Leucadia for additional capital investment in JHYH requires the unanimous consent of
our Board of Directors, including the consent of any Leucadia designees to our board. (See Note 1,
Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, herein for additional discussion of
agreements entered into with Leucadia.)
Under the provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 46(R), Consolidation of Variable Interest
Entities, we determined that JHYH and JESOP meet the definition of a variable interest entity. We
are the primary beneficiary of JHYH and JESOP and accordingly consolidate JHYH (and the assets,
liabilities and results of operations of its wholly owned subsidiary JHYT) and JESOP.
The following tables present information about the assets and liabilities of our consolidated
VIEs which are presented within our Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition in the respective
asset and liability categories, as of December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
VIE Consolidated Assets |
|
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
Cash |
|
$ |
277.1 |
|
|
$ |
287.3 |
|
Financial instruments owned |
|
|
546.9 |
|
|
|
676.4 |
|
Securities borrowed |
|
|
242.7 |
|
|
|
170.1 |
|
Other |
|
|
49.3 |
|
|
|
54.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,116.0 |
|
|
$ |
1,187.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
93
JEFFERIES GROUP, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2008 and 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
VIE Consolidated Liabilities |
|
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
Financial instruments sold,
not yet purchased |
|
$ |
230.8 |
|
|
$ |
201.8 |
|
Mandatorily redeemable interests (1) |
|
|
854.0 |
|
|
|
964.6 |
|
Other |
|
|
31.4 |
|
|
|
21.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,116.2 |
|
|
$ |
1,188.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
After consolidation, which eliminates our interests and the interests of our
consolidated subsidiaries JSOP and JESOP, the carrying amount of the mandatorily
redeemable minority interests pertaining to the above VIEs including within minority
interest in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition was approximately $280.9
million and $354.3 million at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. |
The assets of these VIEs are available for the benefit of the mandatorily redeemable interest
holders.
Our maximum exposure to loss at December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 was $291.2 million and
$367.6 million, respectively, which consist of our debt, equity and partnership interests in JHYH
and JESOP which are eliminated in consolidation.
JHYHs net revenue and formula-determined non-interest expenses for the year ended December
31, 2008 amounted to $(145.2) million and $48.7 million, respectively. JHYHs net revenue and
formula-determined non-interest expenses for the year ended December 31, 2007 (April 2, 2007, date
of commencement) amounted to $52.8 million and $49.5 million, respectively. These revenues and
expenses are included in commissions and principal transactions and in our non-interest expenses.
These formula-determined non-interest expenses do not necessarily reflect the actual expenses of
operating JHYH. Based on the terms of our interests in JHYH and JESOP, percentages oh JHYH and
JESOPs net revenue and non-interest expenses are allocated to us and to third party minority
interest in holders.
There have been no changes in our conclusion to consolidate JHYH and JESOP since formation.
VIEs Where We Have a Significant Variable Interest
We also hold significant variable interests in VIEs in which we are not the primary
beneficiary and accordingly do not consolidate. Determining whether an interest in a VIE is
significant is a matter of judgment and is based on an assessment of our exposure to the overall
assets and liabilities of a VIE. We do not consolidate these VIEs as we do not absorb a majority of
the entitys expected losses or receives a majority of its expected residual returns as a result of
holding these variable interests. We have not provided financial or other support to these VIEs
during the year ended December 31, 2008. We have no explicit or implicit arrangements to provide
additional financial support to these VIEs and have no liabilities related to these VIEs at
December 31, 2008.
94
JEFFERIES GROUP, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2008 and 2007
The following table presents total assets in these nonconsolidated VIEs and our maximum
exposure to loss associated with these non-consolidated VIEs in which we hold significant variable
interests at December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum exposure |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
to loss in non- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
consolidated VIEs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
VIE Assets |
|
|
(2) |
|
|
Carrying Amount |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Managed CLOs |
|
$ |
925.0 |
|
|
$ |
4.1 |
|
|
$ |
4.1 |
|
Third Party Managed CLO |
|
|
390.2 |
|
|
|
3.3 |
|
|
|
3.3 |
|
Mortgage and Asset-Backed Vehicles (1) |
|
|
19,274.9 |
|
|
|
86.8 |
|
|
|
86.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
20,590.1 |
|
|
$ |
94.2 |
|
|
$ |
94.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
VIE assets represent the unpaid principal balance of the assets in these vehicles at December 31,
2008. |
|
(2) |
|
Our maximum exposure to loss in non-consolidated VIEs is limited to our investment. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum exposure |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
to loss in non- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
consolidated VIEs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
VIE Assets |
|
|
(1) |
|
|
Carrying Amount |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Managed CLOs |
|
$ |
1,380.0 |
|
|
$ |
16.7 |
|
|
$ |
16.7 |
|
Third Party Managed CLO |
|
|
453.5 |
|
|
|
49.2 |
|
|
|
49.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,833.5 |
|
|
$ |
65.9 |
|
|
$ |
65.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Our maximum exposure to loss in non-consolidated VIEs is limited to our investment. |
Managed CLOs. We own significant variable interests in various managed collateralized loan
obligations (CLOs) for which we are not the primary beneficiary, and therefore, do not
consolidate these entities. We receive management fees for our interest in these CLOs. Our exposure
to loss is limited to our capital contributions. Our investments in these VIEs consists of
securities and are accounted for at fair value and are included in investments in managed funds on
our Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.
Third Party Managed CLO. We have significant variable interests in Babson Loan Opportunity
CLO, Ltd., a third party managed CLO. This VIE has assets consisting primarily of senior secured
loans, unsecured loans and high yield bonds. Our variable interests in this VIE consists of debt
securities. The fair value of our interests in this VIE consist of a direct interest and an
indirect interest via Jefferies Finance, LLC. The direct investment is accounted for at fair value
and included in financial instruments owned in our Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.
Mortgage and Asset-Backed Vehicles. We purchase and sell variable interests in VIEs, which
primarily issue mortgage-backed and other asset-backed securities, in connection with our trading
and market-making activities. Our variable interests in these VIEs consist of mortgage and
asset-backed securities and are accounted for at fair value and included in financial instruments
owned on our Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.
95
JEFFERIES GROUP, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2008 and 2007
(21) Jefferies Finance LLC
On October 7, 2004, we entered into an agreement with Babson Capital and MassMutual to form
Jefferies Finance LLC (JFIN), a joint venture entity created for the purpose of offering senior
loans to middle market and growth companies. JFIN is a commercial finance company that provides a
broad array of financial products to small and medium-sized businesses. JFINs primary focus is the
origination and syndication of senior secured debt in the form of term and revolving loans. JFIN
can also originate various other debt products such as second lien term, bridge and mezzanine loans
as well as related equity co-investments. JFIN also purchases syndicated loans in the secondary
market, including loans that are performing, stressed and distressed loan obligations.
In February 2006, we and MassMutual reached an agreement to double our equity commitments to
JFIN. With an incremental $125 million from each partner, the new total committed equity
capitalization of JFIN is $500 million. Loans are originated primarily through the investment
banking efforts of Jefferies & Company, Inc. with Babson Capital providing primary credit analytics
and portfolio management services. As of December 31, 2008, we have funded $107.5 million of our
aggregate $250.0 million commitment leaving $142.5 million unfunded. Our investment in JFIN is
accounted for under the equity method of accounting and is included in other investments in the
Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. Equity method gains and losses on JFIN are
included in principal transactions in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings.
The following is a summary of selected financial information for JFIN as of and for each of
the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2008 (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
Balance Sheet |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
1,075.4 |
|
|
$ |
1,007.5 |
|
|
$ |
309.9 |
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
890.5 |
|
|
|
884.1 |
|
|
|
253.4 |
|
Total equity |
|
|
184.9 |
|
|
|
123.4 |
|
|
|
56.5 |
|
Our share of total equity |
|
|
92.4 |
|
|
|
61.7 |
|
|
|
28.2 |
|
(22) Compensation Plans
We sponsor the following share-based compensation plans: incentive compensation plan, director
plan, employee stock purchase plan and the deferred compensation plan. The fair value of share
based awards is estimated on the date of grant based on the market price of our common stock less
the impact of selling restrictions subsequent to vesting, if any, and is amortized as compensation
expense on a straight-line basis over the related requisite service periods.
The total compensation cost of all share-based awards was $562.9 million, $145.8 million and
$86.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. As of December
31, 2008, we had no unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested share based awards. FASB
123R requires cash flows resulting from tax deductions in excess of the grant-date fair value of
share-based awards to be included in cash flows from financing activities. Accordingly, we
reflected the excess tax benefit of $6.2 million and $41.7 million related to share-based
compensation in cash flows from financing activities for the years ended December 31, 2008 and
2007, respectively.
We have historically and generally expect to issue new shares of common stock when satisfying
our issuance obligations pursuant to share based awards, as opposed to reissuing shares from our
treasury stock.
In addition, we sponsor non-share based compensation plans. Non-share based compensation
plans sponsored by us include an employee stock ownership plan and a profit sharing plan.
The following are descriptions of the compensation plans sponsored by us and the activity of
such plans for the
96
JEFFERIES GROUP, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2008 and 2007
years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006:
Incentive Compensation Plan. We have an Incentive Compensation Plan (Incentive Plan) which
allows awards in the form of incentive stock options (within the meaning of Section 422 of the
Internal Revenue Code), nonqualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock,
unrestricted stock, performance awards, restricted stock units, dividend equivalents or other
share-based awards. The plan imposes a limit on the number of shares of our common stock that may
be subject to awards. An award relating to shares may be granted if the aggregate number of shares
subject to then-outstanding awards (as defined in the Incentive Plan) plus the number of shares
subject to the award being granted do not exceed 30% of the number of shares issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the grant.
Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units
The Incentive Plan allows for grants of restricted stock awards, whereby employees are granted
restricted shares of common stock subject to forfeiture. The Incentive Plan also allows for grants
of restricted stock units. Restricted stock units give a participant the right to receive fully
vested shares at the end of a specified deferral period. One advantage of restricted stock units,
as compared to restricted stock, is that the period during which the award is deferred as to
settlement can be extended past the date the award becomes non-forfeitable, allowing a participant
to hold an interest tied to common stock on a tax deferred basis. Prior to settlement, restricted
stock units carry no voting or dividend rights associated with the stock ownership, but dividend
equivalents are paid or accrued to the extent there are dividends declared on our common stock.
On December 2, 2008, we approved an overall compensation strategy that modified the terms of
all outstanding restricted stock and restricted stock units of active employees and addressed the
terms of future restricted stock and restricted stock units granted as part of year-end
compensation. We modified these awards by removing the service requirement employees must fulfill
in exchange for the right to those awards. As such, employees who terminate their employment or
are terminated without cause may continue to vest, so long as the awards are not forfeited as a
result of the other forfeitures provisions of those awards (i.e. competition). Prior to the
modifications, these awards were generally subject to annual ratable vesting upon a five year
service requirement, with provisions related to retirement eligibility. As a result of the removal
of the service requirements, we accelerated the remaining compensation cost of the outstanding
awards to be recognized on the modification date. The total compensation cost recognized in the
year ended December 31, 2008 associated with the removal of the service requirements on these
outstanding awards was $302.6 million.
In addition, we granted restricted stock and restricted stock units as part of our year-end
compensation on December 30, 2008. As these awards were in compliance with the overall
compensation strategy approved on December 2, 2008, and thus did not contain future service
requirements, we recognized the compensation expense associated with these awards immediately on
the date of grant. The compensation cost associated with the December 30, 2008 grant of restricted
stock and restricted stock units was $74.0 million.
We also modified the terms of certain restricted stock units to allow for active employees to
elect under Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code to accelerate the distribution of the
underlying shares of vested restricted stock units. The accelerated distribution of these shares
resulted in incremental compensation expense of $2.5 million recognized during the fourth quarter
of 2008.
The total compensation cost associated with restricted stock and restricted stock units
amounted to $561.7 million, $144.4 million and $83.1 million in 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
97
JEFFERIES GROUP, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2008 and 2007
The following table details the activity of restricted stock:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
Average Grant |
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
Date Fair Value |
|
|
(Shares in 000s) |
|
|
|
|
Restricted stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, beginning of year |
|
|
7,317 |
|
|
$ |
25.34 |
|
Grants |
|
|
16,260 |
|
|
$ |
15.54 |
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(2,594 |
) |
|
$ |
20.27 |
|
Fulfillment of service requirement |
|
|
(20,983 |
) |
|
$ |
18.37 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of period |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table details the activity of restricted stock units:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
Average Grant |
|
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
Date Fair Value |
|
|
|
(Shares in 000s) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Future |
|
|
No Future |
|
|
Future |
|
|
No Future |
|
|
|
Service |
|
|
Service |
|
|
Service |
|
|
Service |
|
|
|
Required |
|
|
Required (2) |
|
|
Required |
|
|
Required |
|
Restricted stock units |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, beginning of year |
|
|
14,879 |
|
|
|
17,246 |
|
|
$ |
21.18 |
|
|
$ |
10.18 |
|
Grants, includes dividends |
|
|
5,155 |
|
|
|
1,596 |
(1) |
|
$ |
14.12 |
|
|
$ |
15.22 |
(1) |
Distribution of underlying shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,366 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
12.92 |
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(1,196 |
) |
|
|
(55 |
) |
|
$ |
20.34 |
|
|
$ |
20.76 |
|
Fulfillment of service requirement |
|
|
(18,838 |
) |
|
|
18,838 |
|
|
$ |
19.32 |
|
|
$ |
19.32 |
|
Grants related to stock option exercises |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
9.67 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
34,261 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
15.17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes dividend equivalents on restricted stock units declared during the year ended December 31, 2008. |
|
(2) |
|
Represents restricted stock units with no future service requirement, which are still subject to
transferability restrictions and may be subject to other forfeiture provisions (i.e., competition). |
The aggregate fair value of restricted stock and restricted stock units vested during 2008, 2007
and 2006 was $563.1 million, $182.9 million and $207.6 million, respectively.
98
JEFFERIES GROUP, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2008 and 2007
Stock
Options
The
fair value of all option grants are estimated on the date of grant using the
Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions
used for all fixed option grants in 2004: dividend yield of 0.9%; expected
volatility of 32.6%; risk-free interest rates of 3.0%; and expected lives
of 4.8 years. There are no option grants subsequent to 2004. A summary
of our stock option activity for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007
and 2006 is presented below (amounts in thousands):
Shares in thousands
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
Shares |
|
Price |
|
Shares |
|
Price |
|
Shares |
|
Price |
Outstanding
at beginning of year |
|
|
204 |
|
|
$ |
9.87 |
|
|
|
1,688 |
|
|
$ |
11.02 |
|
|
|
4,533 |
|
|
$ |
9.75 |
|
Exercised |
|
|
(104 |
) |
|
|
9.24 |
|
|
|
(1,484 |
) |
|
|
11.18 |
|
|
|
(2,826 |
) |
|
|
8.98 |
|
Canceled |
|
|
(40 |
) |
|
|
15.37 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
11.53 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at end
of year |
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
7.24 |
|
|
|
204 |
|
|
|
9.87 |
|
|
|
1,688 |
|
|
|
11.02 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options exercisable
at year-end |
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
7.24 |
|
|
|
204 |
|
|
|
9.87 |
|
|
|
1,688 |
|
|
|
11.02 |
|
The total intrinsic value of stock options exercised during 2008, 2007 and 2006 was $0.8
million, $8.2 million and $51.9 million, respectively. Cash received from the exercise of stock
options during 2008, 2007 and 2006 totaled $0.8 million, $5.2 million and $17.5 million,
respectively, and the tax benefit realized from stock options exercised during 2008, 2007 and 2006
was $0.3 million, $3.3 million and $18.1 million, respectively.
The table below provides additional information related to stock options outstanding at
December 31, 2008:
Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding, |
|
|
|
|
Net of Expected |
|
Options |
December 31, 2008 |
|
Forfeitures |
|
Exercisable |
Number of options |
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
60 |
|
Weighted-average exercise price |
|
$ |
7.24 |
|
|
$ |
7.24 |
|
Aggregate intrinsic value |
|
$ |
409 |
|
|
$ |
409 |
|
Weighted-average remaining contractual term, in years |
|
|
3.93 |
|
|
|
3.93 |
|
At December 31, 2008, the intrinsic value of vested options was approximately $0.4 million for
which tax benefits expected to be recognized in equity upon exercise are approximately $0.2
million.
Directors Plan. We have a Directors Stock Compensation Plan (Directors Plan) which
provides for an annual grant to each non-employee director of $100,000 of restricted stock or
deferred shares (which are similar to restricted stock units). These grants are made automatically
on the date directors are elected or reelected at our
annual shareholders meeting. These grants vest three years after the date of grant and are
expensed over the requisite service period.
Additionally, the Directors Plan permits each non-employee director to elect to be paid
annual retainer fees, meeting fees and fees for service as chairman of a Board committee in the
form of cash, deferred cash or deferred shares. If deferred cash is elected, interest is credited
to such deferred cash at the prime interest rate in effect at the date of each annual meeting of
stockholders. If deferred shares are elected, dividend equivalents equal to dividends declared and
paid on our common stock are credited to a Directors account and reinvested as additional deferred
shares.
Employee Stock Purchase Plan. We also have an Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP) which we
consider non-compensatory effective January 1, 2007. All regular full-time employees and employees
who work part-time
99
JEFFERIES GROUP, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2008 and 2007
over 20 hours per week are eligible for the ESPP. Annual employee contributions are limited to
$21,250, are voluntary and are made via payroll deduction. The employee contributions are used to
purchase our common stock. The stock price used is 95% of the closing price of our common stock on
the last day of the applicable session (monthly).
Deferred Compensation Plan. We also have a Deferred Compensation Plan, which was established
in 2001. In 2008, 2007 and 2006, employees with annual compensation of $200,000 or more were
eligible to defer compensation on a pre-tax basis by investing it in our common stock at a discount
(DCP shares) and/or stock options (prior to 2004) or by specifying the return in other
alternative investments. We often invest directly, as a principal, in such investment alternatives
related to our obligations to perform under the Deferred Compensation Plan. The compensation
deferred by our employees is expensed in the period earned. As of the third quarter of 2008, the
change in fair value of the specified other alternative investments are recognized in investment
income and changes in the corresponding deferral compensation liability are reflected as
compensation and benefits expense in our Consolidated Statements of Earnings. Prior financial
statement periods have not been adjusted for this change in presentation as the impact of such
change does not have a material impact on the related line items within the Consolidated Statements
of Earnings for each of the periods presented.
Additionally, we recognize compensation cost related to the discount provided to employees in
electing to defer compensation in DCP shares. This compensation cost was $0.9 million, $1.5 million
and $1.4 million in 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. As of December 31, 2008, there were
5,388,000 DCP shares outstanding under the Plan.
Employee Stock Ownership Plan. We have an Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) which was
established in 1988. We had no contributions and no compensation cost related to the ESOP in 2008,
2007 and 2006.
Profit Sharing Plan. We have a profit sharing plan, covering substantially all employees,
which includes a salary reduction feature designed to qualify under Section 401(k) of the Internal
Revenue Code. The compensation cost related to this plan was $9.1 million, $8.9 million and $3.8
million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
(23) Related Party Transactions
On August 11, 2008, we entered into a Credit Agreement (the Credit Facility) with JCP Fund V
Bridge Partners, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ( the Borrower), pursuant to which we
may make loans to the
Borrower in an aggregate principal amount of up to $50.0 million at any time until August 10, 2009.
The Borrower is owned by its two managing members, including Brian P. Friedman, one of our
directors and executive officers. The loan proceeds may be used by the Borrower to make investments
that are expected to be sold to Jefferies Capital Partners V, L.P. (Fund V) upon its
capitalization by third party investors. Fund V will be managed by a team led by Mr. Friedman.
The final maturity date of the Credit Facility is August 12, 2009, subject to a six-month extension
at the option of the Borrower to February 11, 2010. The interest rate on any loans made under the
Credit Facility is the Prime Rate (as defined in the Credit Facility) plus 200 basis points,
payable at the final maturity date, or upon repayment of any principal amounts, as applicable. The
obligations of the Borrower under the Credit Facility are secured by its interests in each
investment. As of December 31, 2008, loans in the aggregate principal amount of approximately $31.3
million were outstanding under the Credit Facility and recorded in other investments on the
consolidated statements of financial condition.
100
JEFFERIES GROUP, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2008 and 2007
(24) Selected Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)
The following is a summary of unaudited quarterly statements of earnings for the years ended
December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 (in thousands of dollars, except per share amounts):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March |
|
|
June |
|
|
September |
|
|
December |
|
|
Year |
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
396,487 |
|
|
$ |
584,025 |
|
|
$ |
453,251 |
|
|
$ |
248,976 |
|
|
$ |
1,682,739 |
|
(Loss)/earnings
before income taxes,
minority interest,
and cumulative
effect
of change in
accounting principle |
|
|
(153,257 |
) |
|
|
14,471 |
|
|
|
(77,761 |
) |
|
|
(732,791 |
) |
|
|
(949,338 |
) |
Net (loss) |
|
|
(60,537 |
) |
|
|
(4,385 |
) |
|
|
(31,304 |
) |
|
|
(439,902 |
) |
|
|
(536,128 |
) |
Net (loss) per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
(0.43 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.03 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.18 |
) |
|
$ |
(2.39 |
) |
|
$ |
(3.23 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
(0.43 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.03 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.18 |
) |
|
$ |
(2.39 |
) |
|
$ |
(3.23 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
623,284 |
|
|
$ |
766,345 |
|
|
$ |
666,964 |
|
|
$ |
662,302 |
|
|
$ |
2,718,895 |
|
Earnings/(loss)
before income taxes,
minority interest,
and cumulative
effect
of change in
accounting principle |
|
|
103,493 |
|
|
|
128,391 |
|
|
|
55,321 |
|
|
|
(41,471 |
) |
|
|
245,734 |
|
Net earnings/ (loss) |
|
|
62,259 |
|
|
|
67,835 |
|
|
|
38,773 |
|
|
|
(24,202 |
) |
|
|
144,665 |
|
Net earnings/ (loss)
per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
0.44 |
|
|
$ |
0.48 |
|
|
$ |
0.27 |
|
|
$ |
(0.17 |
) |
|
$ |
1.02 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
0.42 |
|
|
$ |
0.45 |
|
|
$ |
0.26 |
|
|
$ |
(0.17 |
) |
|
$ |
0.97 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During the
fourth quarter of 2008, we recognized compensation expense of $302.6 million associated with the removal of service
requirements on outstanding restricted stock and restricted stock
units. For further discussion, refer to Note 22,
Compensation Plans, in the Notes to the Consolidated
Financial Statements.
(25) Subsequent Event
On February 12, 2009, we entered into a definitive agreement with Depfa Bank, plc to acquire
all of the membership interests of Depfa First Albany Securities, LLC, a New York City-based
municipal securities firm and broker-dealer that provides integrated investment banking, advisory
and sales and trading services. The acquisition is subject to regulatory approvals and other
closing conditions with the acquisition expected to close during the first quarter of 2009.
Approximately 70 employees are expected to join Jefferies as a result of the acquisition.
101
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.
None
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures.
Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of December 31,
2008. Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded
that our disclosure controls and procedures as of December 31, 2008 are functioning effectively to
provide reasonable assurance that the information required to be disclosed by us in reports filed
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is (i) recorded, processed, summarized and reported
within the time periods specified in the SECs rules and forms and (ii) accumulated and
communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer,
as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding disclosure. A controls system cannot provide
absolute assurance, however, that the objectives of the controls system are met, and no evaluation
of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any,
within a company have been detected.
No change in our internal control over financial reporting occurred during the fourth quarter
of 2008 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal
control over financial reporting.
Managements annual report on internal control over financial reporting is contained in Part
II, Item 8 of this report.
Our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer filed with the SEC as exhibits to our
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 and are filing as exhibits to this report, the
certifications required by Rules 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) and 13a-14(b)/15d-14(b) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934.
Item 9B. Other Information.
None
PART III
Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance.
Information with respect to this item will be contained in the Proxy Statement for the 2009
Annual Meeting of Stockholders, which is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 11. Executive Compensation.
Information with respect to this item will be contained in the Proxy Statement for the 2009
Annual Meeting of Stockholders, which is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder
Matters.
Information with respect to this item will be contained in the Proxy Statement for the 2009
Annual Meeting of Stockholders, which is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence.
Information with respect to this item will be contained in the Proxy Statement for the 2009
Annual Meeting of Stockholders, which is incorporated herein by reference.
102
Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services.
Information with respect to this item will be contained in the Proxy Statement for the 2009
Annual Meeting of Stockholders, which is incorporated herein by reference.
PART IV
Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.
|
|
|
|
|
Pages |
(a)1. Financial Statements |
|
|
Included in Part II of this report: |
|
|
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |
|
51 |
Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition |
|
53 |
Consolidated Statements of Earnings |
|
55 |
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders Equity |
|
56 |
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows |
|
57 |
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive (Loss)/ Income |
|
60 |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements |
|
61 |
|
|
|
(a)2. Financial Statement Schedules |
|
|
All Schedules are omitted because they are not applicable or because the required information
is shown in the Consolidated Financial Statements or notes thereto.
(a)3. Exhibits
|
|
|
3.1
|
|
Registrants Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation is
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3 of Registrants Form 8-K
filed on May 26, 2004. |
|
3.2
|
|
Registrants Certificate of Designations of 3.25% Series A
Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock is incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 3.1 of Registrants Form 8-K filed on February 21, 2006. |
|
3.3
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|
Registrants By-Laws as amended and restated on December 3, 2007
are incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3 of Registrants Form 8-K
filed on December 4, 2007. |
|
4
|
|
Instruments defining the rights of holders of long-term debt
securities of the Registrant and its subsidiaries are omitted
pursuant to Item 601(b)(4)(iii) of Regulation S-K. Registrant
hereby agrees to furnish copies of these instruments to the
Commission upon request. |
|
10.1
|
|
Jefferies Group, Inc. 2003 Incentive Compensation Plan, as Amended
and Restated as of May 19, 2008 is incorporated herein by reference
to Appendix 1 of Registrants proxy statement filed on April 16,
2008. |
|
10.2*
|
|
Form of Restricted Stock Agreement pursuant to the Jefferies Group,
Inc. 2003 Incentive Compensation Plan. |
|
10.3*
|
|
Form of Restricted Stock Units Agreement pursuant to the Jefferies
Group, Inc. 2003 Incentive Compensation Plan. |
|
10.4*
|
|
Jefferies Group, Inc. Deferred Compensation Plan, as Amended and
Restated as of January 1, 2009. |
|
10.5*
|
|
Jefferies Group, Inc. 1999 Directors Stock Compensation Plan, as
Amended and Restated as of January 1, 2009. |
|
10.6
|
|
Credit Agreement dated as of August 11, 2008, among JCP Fund V
Bridge Partners LLC and Jefferies Group, Inc. is incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Registrants Form 10-Q
filed on November 10, 2008. |
|
10.7
|
|
Investment Agreement by and between Leucadia National Corporation
and Jefferies Group, Inc. dated as of April 20, 2008 is
incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of Registrants
Form 8-K filed on April 21, 2008. |
|
10.8
|
|
Standstill Agreement by and between Leucadia National Corporation
and Jefferies Group, Inc. dated as of April 20, 2008 is
incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of Registrants
Form 8-K filed on April 21, 2008. |
|
10.9
|
|
Stock Purchase Agreement dated as of June 4, 2008 by and between
Ian M. Cumming and |
103
|
|
|
|
|
Jefferies Group, Inc. is incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 10.5 of the Registrants Form 10-Q filed on
August 11, 2008. |
|
10.10
|
|
Stock Purchase Agreement dated as of June 4, 2008 by and between
STH Company, Inc.-A and Jefferies Group, Inc. is incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 10.6 of the Registrants Form 10-Q
filed on August 11, 2008. |
|
10.11
|
|
Stock Purchase Agreement dated as of June 4, 2008 by and between
The Joseph S. and Diane H. Steinberg 1992 Charitable Trust and
Jefferies Group, Inc. is incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 10.7 of the Registrants Form 10-Q filed on August 11,
2008. |
|
21*
|
|
List of Subsidiaries. |
|
23*
|
|
Consent of KPMG LLP. |
|
31.1*
|
|
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification by Chief Financial Officer. |
|
31.2*
|
|
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification by Chief Executive Officer. |
|
32*
|
|
Rule 13a-14(b)/15d-14(b) and Section 1350 of Title 18 U.S.C.
Certification by the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer. |
Exhibits 10.1 through 10.5 are management contracts or compensatory plans or arrangements.
104
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
JEFFERIES GROUP, INC.
|
|
|
/s/ RICHARD B. HANDLER
|
|
|
Richard B. Handler |
|
|
Chairman of the Board of Directors,
Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
Dated: February 27, 2009
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been
signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the
dates indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
Name |
|
Title |
|
Date |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ RICHARD B. HANDLER
Richard B. Handler |
|
Chairman of the Board of Directors,
Chief Executive Officer
|
|
February 27, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ PEREGRINE C. BROADBENT
Peregrine C. Broadbent |
|
Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
|
|
February 27, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ BRIAN P. FRIEDMAN
Brian P. Friedman |
|
Director and
Chairman, Executive Committee
|
|
February 27, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ W. PATRICK CAMPBELL
W. Patrick Campbell |
|
Director
|
|
February 21, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ IAN M. CUMMING
Ian M. Cumming |
|
Director
|
|
February 23, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ RICHARD G. DOOLEY
Richard G. Dooley |
|
Director
|
|
February 24, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ ROBERT E. JOYAL
Robert E. Joyal |
|
Director
|
|
February 26, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ MICHAEL T. OKANE
Michael T. OKane |
|
Director
|
|
February 23, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ JOSEPH S. STEINBERG
Joseph S. Steinberg |
|
Director
|
|
February 26, 2009 |
105