e10vq
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Quarterly Period ended March 31, 2007
Commission file number 1-11607
DTE ENERGY COMPANY
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Michigan
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38-3217752 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
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(I.R.S. Employer |
incorporation or organization)
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Identification No.) |
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2000 2nd Avenue, Detroit, Michigan
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48226-1279 |
(Address of principal executive offices)
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(Zip Code) |
313-235-4000
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of
accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). (Check one):
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Large accelerated filer þ
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Accelerated filer o
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Non-accelerated filer o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes o No þ
At March 31, 2007, 176,064,812 shares of DTE Energys common stock, substantially all held by non-affiliates, were outstanding.
DTE Energy Company
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
Quarter Ended March 31, 2007
TABLE OF CONTENTS
DEFINITIONS
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Coke and Coke Battery
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Raw coal is heated to high temperatures in ovens to separate impurities, leaving a carbon residue
called coke. Coke is combined with iron ore to create a high metallic iron that is used to
produce steel. A series of coke ovens configured in a module is referred to as a battery. |
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Company
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DTE Energy Company and any subsidiary companies |
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CTA
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Costs to achieve, consisting of project management, consultant support and employee severance,
related to the Performance Excellence Process |
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Customer Choice
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Statewide initiatives giving customers in Michigan the option to choose alternative suppliers for
electricity and gas. |
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Detroit Edison
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The Detroit Edison Company (a direct wholly owned subsidiary of DTE Energy) and any subsidiary companies |
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DTE Energy
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DTE Energy Company, directly or indirectly, the parent of Detroit Edison, MichCon and numerous
non-utility subsidiaries |
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EPA
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United States Environmental Protection Agency |
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FERC
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Federal Energy Regulatory Commission |
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GCR
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A gas cost recovery mechanism authorized by the MPSC, permitting MichCon to pass the cost of
natural gas to its customers. |
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ITC
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International Transmission Company (until February 28, 2003, a wholly owned subsidiary of DTE
Energy) |
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MDEQ
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Michigan Department of Environmental Quality |
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MichCon
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Michigan Consolidated Gas Company (an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of DTE Energy) and
subsidiary companies |
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MISO
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Midwest Independent System Operator, a Regional Transmission Organization |
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MPSC
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Michigan Public Service Commission |
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Non-utility
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An entity that is not a public utility. Its conditions of service, prices of goods and services
and other operating related matters are not directly regulated by the MPSC or the FERC. |
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NRC
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Nuclear Regulatory Commission |
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Production tax credits
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Tax credits as authorized under Sections 45K and 45 of the Internal Revenue Code that are
designed to stimulate investment in and development of alternate fuel sources. The amount of a
production tax credit can vary each year as determined by the Internal Revenue Service. |
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Proved Reserves
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Estimated quantities of natural gas, natural gas liquids and crude oil that
geological and engineering data demonstrate with reasonable certainty to be recoverable in
future years from known reserves under existing economic and operating conditions. |
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PSCR
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A power supply cost recovery mechanism authorized by the MPSC that allows Detroit Edison to recover through
rates its fuel, fuel-related and purchased power expenses. |
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Securitization
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Detroit Edison financed specific stranded costs at lower interest rates through the sale of rate reduction
bonds by a wholly owned special purpose entity, the Detroit Edison Securitization Funding LLC. |
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SFAS
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Statement of Financial Accounting Standards |
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Stranded Costs
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Costs incurred by utilities in order to serve customers in a regulated environment that absent special
regulatory approval would not otherwise be recoverable if customers switch to alternative energy suppliers. |
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Subsidiaries
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The direct and indirect subsidiaries of DTE Energy Company |
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Synfuels
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The fuel produced through a process involving chemically modifying and binding particles of coal. Synfuels
are used for power generation and coke production. Synfuel production generates production tax credits. |
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Unconventional Gas
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Includes those oil and gas deposits that originated and are stored in coal
bed, tight sandstone and shale formations. |
Units of Measurement
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Bcf
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Billion cubic feet of gas |
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Bcfe
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Conversion metric of natural gas, the ratio of 6 Mcf of gas to 1 barrel of oil. |
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kWh
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Kilowatthour of electricity |
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Mcf
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Thousand cubic feet of gas |
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MMcf
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Million cubic feet of gas |
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MW
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Megawatt of electricity |
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MWh
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Megawatthour of electricity |
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Forward-Looking Statements
Certain information presented herein includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of
the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements involve certain
risks and uncertainties that may cause actual future results to differ materially from those
presently contemplated, projected, estimated or budgeted. Many factors may impact forward-looking
statements including, but not limited to, the following:
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the higher price of oil and its impact on the value of production tax credits
or the potential requirement to refund proceeds received from synfuel partners; |
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the uncertainties of successful exploration of gas shale resources and inability to
estimate gas reserves with certainty; |
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the effects of weather and other natural phenomena on operations and sales to customers,
and purchases from suppliers; |
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economic climate and population growth or decline in the geographic areas where we do
business; |
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environmental issues, laws, regulations, and the cost of remediation and compliance,
including potential new federal and state requirements that could include carbon and more
stringent mercury emission controls, a renewable portfolio standard and energy efficiency
mandates; |
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nuclear regulations and operations associated with nuclear facilities; |
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implementation of electric and gas Customer Choice programs; |
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impact of electric and gas utility restructuring in Michigan, including legislative amendments; |
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employee relations, and the negotiation and impacts of collective bargaining agreements; |
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unplanned outages; |
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access to capital markets and capital market conditions and the results of other
financing efforts which can be affected by credit agency ratings; |
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the timing and extent of changes in interest rates; |
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the level of borrowings; |
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changes in the cost and availability of coal and other raw materials, purchased power
and natural gas; |
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effects of competition; |
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impact of regulation by the FERC, MPSC, NRC and other applicable governmental
proceedings and regulations, including any associated impact on rate structures; |
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contributions to earnings by non-utility subsidiaries; |
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changes in and application of federal, state and local tax laws and their
interpretations, including the Internal Revenue Code, regulations, rulings, court
proceedings and audits; |
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the ability to recover costs through rate increases; |
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the availability, cost, coverage and terms of insurance; |
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the cost of protecting assets against, or damage due to, terrorism; |
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changes in and application of accounting standards and financial reporting regulations; |
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changes in federal or state laws and their interpretation with respect to
regulation, energy policy and other business issues; |
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uncollectible accounts receivable; |
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binding arbitration, litigation and related appeals; |
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changes in the economic and financial viability of our suppliers, customers
and trading counterparties, and the continued ability of such parties to perform their
obligations to the Company; |
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timing, terms and proceeds from any asset sale or monetization; and |
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implementation of new processes and new core information systems. |
New factors emerge from time to time. We cannot predict what factors may arise or how such factors
may cause our results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement.
Any forward-looking statements speak only as of the date on which such statements are made. We
undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances
after the date on which such statement is made or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated
events.
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DTE ENERGY COMPANY
Managements Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
OVERVIEW
DTE Energy is a diversified energy company with 2006 revenues in excess of $9 billion and
approximately $24 billion in assets. We are the parent company of Detroit Edison and MichCon,
regulated electric and gas utilities engaged primarily in the business of providing electricity and
natural gas sales, distribution and storage services throughout southeastern Michigan. We operate
five energy-related non-utility segments with operations throughout the United States.
Net income in the first quarter of 2007 was $134 million, or $.76 per diluted share, compared to
net income of $136 million, or $.76 per diluted share, in the first quarter of 2006. The decrease
in net income is primarily due to lower earnings at the Electric Utility, Energy Trading and
Corporate & Other segments, offset by higher earnings at the Gas Utility, Power and Industrial
Projects and Synthetic Fuel segments.
The items discussed below influenced our current financial performance and may affect future
results:
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Effects of weather and collectibility of accounts receivable on utility operations; |
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Impact of regulatory decisions on our utility operations; |
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Investments in our Unconventional Gas Production business; |
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Results in our Power and Industrial Projects business; |
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Results in our Energy Trading business; |
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Synfuel-related earnings; |
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Outcome of monetization efforts in our non-utility businesses; and |
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Cost reduction efforts and required capital investment. |
UTILITY OPERATIONS
Our Electric Utility segment consists of Detroit Edison, which is engaged in the generation,
purchase, distribution and sale of electricity to approximately 2.2 million customers in
southeastern Michigan.
Our Gas Utility segment consists of MichCon and Citizens Fuel Gas Company (Citizens). MichCon is
engaged in the purchase, storage, transmission, distribution and sale of natural gas to
approximately 1.3 million residential, commercial and industrial customers in the State of
Michigan. MichCon also has subsidiaries involved in the gathering and transmission of natural gas
in northern Michigan. Citizens distributes natural gas in Adrian, Michigan to approximately 17,000
customers.
Weather - Earnings from our utility operations are seasonal and very sensitive to weather. Electric
utility earnings are primarily dependent on hot summer weather, while the gas utilitys results are
primarily dependent on cold winter weather. During the first quarter of 2007, we experienced colder
weather than in the first quarter of 2006.
Additionally, we frequently experience various types of storms that damage our electric
distribution infrastructure resulting in power outages. Restoration and other costs associated with
storm-related power outages lowered pretax earnings by approximately
$15 million in the first
quarter of 2007 as compared to 2006.
Receivables - Both utilities continue to experience high levels of past due receivables, especially
within our Gas Utility operations, primarily attributable to economic conditions and a lack of
adequate levels of
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assistance for low-income customers.
We have taken aggressive actions to reduce the level of past due receivables, including increasing
customer disconnections, contracting with collection agencies and working with the State of
Michigan and others to increase the share of low-income funding allocated to our customers. During
the three months ended March 31, 2007, we did not sell any previously written-off accounts, while
in the first quarter of 2006, we sold previously written-off accounts of $44 million, resulting in
a gain and net proceeds of $2 million. The gain was recorded as a recovery through bad debt
expense, which is included within Operation and maintenance expense. While our levels of past due
receivables remain high, we experienced a decrease in our allowance for doubtful accounts expense
for the two utilities to approximately $29 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007,
compared to $40 million for the corresponding period of 2006.
The April 2005 MPSC gas rate order provided for an uncollectible true-up mechanism for MichCon. The
uncollectible true-up mechanism enables MichCon to recover ninety percent of the difference between
the actual uncollectible expense for each year and $37 million after an annual reconciliation
proceeding before the MPSC. The MPSC approved the 2005 annual reconciliation on December 21, 2006
allowing MichCon to surcharge $11 million beginning in January 2007. We filed the 2006 annual
reconciliation with the MPSC in the first quarter of 2007 requesting recovery of $34 million. The
following table provides the current amount outstanding and status of each respective year:
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(in |
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Millions) |
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Balance at |
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Balance at |
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Year |
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March 31, 2007 |
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December 31, 2006 |
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Current Regulatory Filing Status |
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2005 (1) |
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8 |
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11 |
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Approved in December 2006; actively billing customers |
2006 (2) |
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34 |
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34 |
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Reconciliation filed with the MPSC in March 2007 |
2007 (2) |
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13 |
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Accruing; reconciliation filing scheduled for first quarter 2008 |
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Total |
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$ |
55 |
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$ |
45 |
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(1) |
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Classified as a current unbilled receivable |
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Classified as a long-term regulatory asset |
Regulatory activity Pursuant to the February 2006 MPSC order in Detroit Edisons
rate restructuring case and the August 2006 MPSC order in the settlement of the show cause case,
Detroit Edison filed a general rate case on April 13, 2007 based on a 2006 historical test year.
The filing with the MPSC requests a $123 million, or 2.9%, average increase in Detroit Edisons
annual revenue requirement for 2008. See Note 6 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
In March 2006, the MPSC issued an order directing Detroit Edison to show cause by June 1, 2006 why
its retail electric rates should not be reduced in 2007. The MPSC issued an order approving a
settlement agreement in this proceeding on August 31, 2006. The order provided for an annualized
rate reduction of $53 million for 2006, effective September 5, 2006. Beginning January 1, 2007, and
continuing until April 13, 2008, one year from the filing of the general rate case on April 13,
2007, rates were reduced by an additional $26 million, for a total reduction of $79 million
annually. Detroit Edison experienced a rate reduction of approximately $18 million in the three
months ended March 31, 2007 as a result of this order. The revenue reduction is net of the recovery
of the amortization of the costs associated with the implementation of the Performance Excellence
Process. The settlement agreement provides for some level of realignment of the existing rate
structure by allocating a larger percentage of the rate reduction to the commercial and industrial
customer classes than to the residential customer classes.
NON-UTILITY OPERATIONS
We have made significant investments in non-utility asset-intensive businesses. We employ
disciplined investment criteria when assessing opportunities that leverage our assets, skills and
expertise. Specifically, we invest in targeted energy markets with attractive competitive dynamics
where meaningful
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scale is in alignment with our risk profile. A number of factors have impacted our non-utility
businesses including the effect of oil prices on the synthetic fuel business, losses and
impairments from certain power generation assets and waste coal recovery and landfill gas recovery
businesses, and earnings volatility in our energy trading business. As part of a strategic review
of our non-utility operations, we are considering various actions including the sale, restructuring
or recapitalization of various non-utility businesses which we expect may generate at least $800
million in cash proceeds in 2007. In estimating the expected cash
proceeds, we have considered the potential cost to resolve certain
inter-company and third party arrangements. These arrangements are
currently at below market prices.
The primary source of recent investment capital in our non-utility operations has been cash flow
from the synfuel business. See the Outlook section for information on sources of cash flows from
the synfuel business.
Coal and Gas Midstream
Coal and Gas Midstream consists of Coal Transportation and Marketing and the Pipelines, Processing
and Storage businesses.
Coal Transportation and Marketing provides fuel, transportation and rail equipment management
services. We specialize in minimizing fuel costs and maximizing reliability of supply for
energy-intensive customers. Additionally, we participate in coal marketing and coal-to-power
tolling transactions, as well as the purchase and sale of emissions credits. We perform coal mine
methane extraction, in which we recover methane gas from mine voids for processing and delivery to
natural gas pipelines, industrial users, or for small power generation projects.
We are continuing to build our capacity to transport greater amounts of western coal and to expand
into coal terminals to allow for increased coal storage and blending. We are currently involved in
a contract dispute with BNSF Railway Company that has been referred to arbitration. Under this
contract, BNSF transports western coal east for Detroit Edison and the Coal Transportation and
Marketing business. We have filed a breach of contract claim against BNSF for the failure to
provide certain services that we believe are required by the contract. An arbitration hearing in
this matter ended in April 2007. A decision which is subject to an appeal process is expected in
June 2007. While we believe we will prevail on the merits in this matter, a negative decision could
have an adverse effect on our ability to grow the Coal Transportation and Marketing business as
currently contemplated.
Pipelines, Processing and Storage owns a partnership interest in an interstate transmission
pipeline, six carbon dioxide processing facilities and two natural gas storage fields. The
pipeline and storage assets are primarily supported by stable, long-term fixed price revenue
contracts. The assets of these businesses are well integrated with other DTE Energy operations.
Pursuant to an operating agreement, MichCon provides physical operations, maintenance and technical
support for the Washington 28 and Washington 10 storage facilities.
Pipelines, Processing and Storage is continuing its steady growth plan of expansion of storage
capacity in Michigan, with two new expansions and expanding and building new pipeline capacity to
serve markets in the Midwest and northeast United States.
Unconventional Gas Production
Our Unconventional Gas Production business is engaged in natural gas exploration, development and
production primarily within the Antrim shale in the northern lower peninsula of Michigan and the
Barnett shale in north Texas. We are an experienced operator in the Antrim shale where we manage
one of the industrys largest inventories of proved gas shale reserves. We continue to expand our
operations in the Barnett shale basin in north Texas, where recent leasehold acquisitions have
increased our total leasehold acreage to 89,808 acres (80,530 net of interest of others.) Current
natural gas prices provide attractive opportunities for our Unconventional Gas Production business
segment. We continue to develop properties in both areas as we explore monetization alternatives.
We are exploring the sale of a portion of our Unconventional Gas Production assets which will allow
us to monetize value from our more mature holdings, while retaining the ability to benefit from the
upside of our earlier stage holdings.
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Antrim shale We intend to develop existing acreage using the latest vertical and horizontal
drilling and fracture stimulation techniques. Our long-term fixed-price obligations for production
of Antrim continue to expire in 2007. This will create opportunities to remarket Antrim production
at significantly higher current market rates. As of March 31, 2007, we have a series of cash flow
hedges for 84.3 Bcf of anticipated Antrim gas production through
October 2013
at an average price of $3.92
per Mcf.
Barnett shale - We anticipate significant opportunities in our existing Barnett shale acreage and
expect continued extension of producing areas within the basin. We are currently in the test and
development phase for unproven and recently acquired Barnett shale acreage.
Current natural gas prices and successes within the Barnett shale are resulting in more capital
being invested into the region. The competition for opportunities and goods and services may
result in increased operating costs. However, our experience in the Antrim shale and our
experienced Barnett shale personnel provide an advantage in addressing potential cost increases. We
invested approximately $27 million in the first quarter of 2007 and expect to invest a combined
amount of approximately $150 million to $170 million in our unconventional gas business in 2007.
As a component of our risk management strategy for our Barnett shale reserves, we hedged a portion
of our proved developed producing reserves to secure an attractive investment return. As of March
31, 2007, we have a series of cash flow hedges for 7.7 Bcf of anticipated Barnett gas production
through 2010 at an average price of $7.61 per Mcf.
Power and Industrial Projects
Power and Industrial Projects is comprised primarily of projects that deliver utility-type services
to industrial, commercial and institutional customers, and biomass energy projects. We provide
utility-type services using project assets usually located on the customers premises in the steel,
automotive, pulp and paper, airport and other industries. These services include pulverized coal
and petroleum coke supply, power generation, steam production, chilled water production, wastewater
treatment and compressed air supply. We own and operate three gas-fired peaking electric generating
plants and a biomass-fired electric generating plant and operate one additional gas-fired power
plant under contract. Additionally, we own a gas-fired peaking electric generating plant that was
taken out of service in September 2006. We develop, own and operate landfill gas recovery systems
throughout the United States. We produce metallurgical coke from two coke batteries. The production
of coke from our coke batteries generates production tax credits.
We are exploring the combination of a sale of an equity interest in, and recapitalization of, some
of the assets of the Power and Industrial Projects business, including the sale or restructuring of
the power generation assets. In February 2007, we entered into an agreement to sell our Georgetown
peaking electric generating facility. The sale is subject to receipt of regulatory approval and is
expected to close in the second half of 2007.
Energy Trading
Energy Trading focuses on physical power and gas marketing and trading, structured
transactions, enhancement of returns from DTE Energys power plants and the optimization
of contracted natural gas pipelines and storage capacity positions. Our customer base is
predominantly utilities, local distribution companies, and other marketing and trading companies.
We enter into derivative financial instruments as part of our marketing and hedging
activities. Most of the derivative financial instruments are accounted for under
the mark-to-market method, which results in earnings recognition of unrealized gains and losses
from changes in the fair value of the derivatives. We utilize forwards, futures, swaps
and option contracts to mitigate risk associated with our marketing and trading activity as well as
for proprietary trading within defined risk guidelines. Energy Trading provides commodity risk
management services to the other businesses within DTE Energy.
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Significant portions of the electric and gas marketing and trading portfolio are economically
hedged. The portfolio includes financial instruments and gas inventory, as well as contracted
natural gas pipelines and storage capacity positions. Most financial instruments are deemed
derivatives, whereas the gas inventory, pipelines and storage assets are not derivatives. As a
result, this segment may experience earnings volatility as derivatives are marked-to-market without
revaluing the underlying non-derivative contracts and assets. This results in gains and losses that
are recognized in different accounting periods. We may incur mark-to-market accounting gains or
losses in one period that will reverse in subsequent periods when transactions are settled. We are
exploring strategic options for the energy trading business.
Synthetic Fuel
Synthetic Fuel Operations
We are the operator of nine synthetic fuel production facilities throughout the United States.
Synfuel plants chemically change coal and waste coal into a synthetic fuel as determined under the
Internal Revenue Code. Production tax credits are provided for the production and sale of solid
synthetic fuel produced from coal and are available through December 31, 2007. The synthetic fuel
plants generate operating losses which we expect to be offset by production tax credits. The value
of a production tax credit is adjusted annually by an inflation factor and published annually by
the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). The value is reduced if the Reference Price of a barrel of oil
exceeds certain thresholds.
Recognition of Synfuel Gains
To optimize income and cash flow from the synfuel operations, we sold interests in all nine of the
facilities, representing 91% of the total production capacity as of March 31, 2007. Proceeds from
the sales are contingent upon production levels and the value of credits generated. Gains from the
sale of an interest in a synfuel project are recognized when there is persuasive evidence that the
sales proceeds have become fixed or determinable, the probability of refund is considered remote
and collectibility is assured. In substance, we receive synfuel gains and reduced operating losses
in exchange for tax credits associated with the projects sold.
The gain from the sale of synfuel facilities is generally comprised of fixed and variable
components. The fixed component represents note payments, is not subject to refund, and is
recognized as a gain when earned and collectibility is assured. The variable component is based on
an estimate of tax credits allocated to our partners and is subject to refund based on the annual
oil price phase-out. The variable component is recognized as a gain only when the probability of
refund is considered remote and collectibility is assured.
Contractual Partners Obligations
Our partners reimburse us (through the project entity) for the operating losses of the synfuel
facilities, referred to as capital contributions. In the event that the tax credit is phased out,
we are contractually obligated to refund an amount equal to all or a portion of the operating
losses funded by our partners. To assess the probability and estimate the amount of refund, we use
valuation and analysis models that calculate the probability of the Reference Price of oil for the
year being within or exceeding the phase-out range. Since we expect to be in a production tax
credit phase out position in 2007, we have recorded a reserve of $16 million for partners capital
contributions in the first quarter of 2007 as compared to a reserve of $40 million in the first
quarter of 2006. In the 2007 first quarter, we recorded a reduction in the reserve of $22 million
for a prior year true up.
Crude Oil Prices
The Reference Price of a barrel of oil is an estimate by the IRS of the annual average wellhead
price per barrel for domestic crude oil. The value of the production tax credit in a given year is
reduced if the Reference Price of oil over the year exceeds a threshold price and is eliminated
entirely if that same Reference Price exceeds a phase-out price. During 2007, the annual average
wellhead price is projected to
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be approximately $6 less than the New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX) price for light, sweet crude
oil. The actual or estimated Reference Price and beginning and ending phase-out prices per barrel
of oil for 2006 and 2007 are as follows:
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Beginning Phase-Out |
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Ending Phase-Out |
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Reference Price |
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Price |
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Price |
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2006 (actual) |
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$59.68 |
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$55.06 |
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$69.12 |
2007 (estimated) |
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Not Available |
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$56 |
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$70 |
The NYMEX daily closing price of a barrel of oil for the three months ended March 31, 2007
averaged approximately $66, which is approximately equal to a Reference Price of $60 per barrel,
which we estimate to be within the phase-out range. The actual tax credit phase-out for 2007 will
not be certain until the Reference Price is published by the IRS in April 2008. There is a risk of
at least a partial phase-out of the production tax credits in 2007, which could adversely impact
our results of operations, cash flow, and financial condition.
Hedging of Synfuel Cash Flows
As discussed in Note 2 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, we have entered into
derivative and other contracts to economically hedge a portion of our synfuel cash flow exposure to
the risk of oil prices increasing. The derivative contracts are marked-to-market with changes in
fair value recorded as an adjustment to synfuel gains. To manage our exposure in 2007 to the risk
of an increase in oil prices that could substantially reduce or eliminate synfuel sales proceeds,
we entered into a series of derivative contracts covering a specified number of barrels of oil. The
derivative contracts involve purchased and written call options that provide for net cash
settlement at expiration based on the 2007 calendar year average NYMEX trading prices for light,
sweet crude oil in relation to the strike prices of each option. If the average NYMEX prices of oil
in 2007 are less than approximately $60 per barrel, the derivatives will yield no payment. If the
average NYMEX prices of oil exceed approximately $60 per barrel, the derivatives will yield a
payment equal to the excess of the average NYMEX price over these initial strike prices, multiplied
by the number of barrels covered, up to a maximum price of approximately $76 per barrel. These
contracts are based on various terms to take advantage of increases in oil prices. We
recorded pretax mark-to-market gains of $4 million during the three months ended March 31, 2007 and
gains of $47 million during the three months ended March 31, 2006. The fair value changes are
recorded as adjustments to the gain from selling interests in synfuel facilities and are included
in the Asset gains and losses, reserves and impairments, net line item in the Consolidated
Statement of Operations. We paid approximately $50 million for 2006 hedges, for which we received
payments of approximately $156 million upon settlement of these hedges in January 2007. Through
March 31, 2007, we paid approximately $113 million for 2007 hedges which will provide protection
for a significant portion of our cash flows related to synfuel production during 2007.
Risks and Exposures
Since there is the likelihood that the Reference Price for a barrel of oil will reach the
threshold at which synfuel-related production tax credits began to
phase-out, we defer gain
recognition associated with variable and certain fixed note payments until the
probability of refund is remote and collectibility is assured. All or a portion of the deferred gains will be recognized when and
if the gain recognition criteria is met. During the three months
ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, fixed gains recognized totaled $33
million and $22 million, respectively. During the three months ended
March 31, 2007 variable gains recognized totaled $6 million, whereas
we recognized variable losses totaling $8 million for the comparable
2006 three month period. Gains and losses recognized in both three
month periods were impacted by prior year true ups.
Additionally, we may establish reserves for potential
refunds of amounts related to partners capital contributions associated with operating losses
allocated to their account. In the event of a tax credit phase-out, we are contractually obligated
to refund to our partners all or a portion of the operating losses funded by our partners. During
the three months ended March 31, 2007, we refunded approximately $8 million to our partners,
representing $5 million of capital contributions and $3 million related to variable gains.
9
Cash from synfuel activity is at risk of a phase-out of the production tax credits. We expect
approximately $900 million of synfuel-related cash impacts from 2007 through 2009, which consists
of cash from operations, asset sales and proceeds from option hedges, and approximately $500
million of tax credit carryforward utilization and other tax benefits that are expected to reduce
future tax payments. The expected cash flow of approximately $900 million is economically hedged
against the movement in oil prices. In addition, a goodwill write-off of up to $4 million will
likely be required in 2007 due to the inability to generate new production tax credits after 2007
and the resulting discontinuance of synfuel production. We have fixed notes receivable associated
with the sales of interests in the synfuel facilities. A partial or full phase-out of production
tax credits could adversely affect the collectibility of our receivables and likely reduce our
ability to execute our investment and growth strategy.
OPERATING SYSTEM AND PERFORMANCE EXCELLENCE PROCESS
We continuously review and adjust our cost structure and seek improvements in our processes.
Beginning in 2002, we adopted the DTE Energy Operating System, which is the application of tools
and operating practices that have resulted in operating efficiencies, inventory reductions and
improvements in technology systems, among other enhancements. Some of these cost reductions may be
returned to our customers in the form of lower PSCR charges and the remaining amounts may impact
our profitability.
As an extension of this effort, in mid-2005, we initiated a company-wide review of our operations
called the Performance Excellence Process. The overarching goal has been and remains to become
more competitive by reducing costs, eliminating waste and optimizing business processes while
improving customer service. Many of our customers are under intense economic pressure and will
benefit from our efforts to keep down our costs and their rates. Additionally, we will need
significant resources in the future to invest in the infrastructure necessary to compete.
Specifically, we began a series of focused improvement initiatives within our Electric and Gas
Utilities, and our corporate support function. The process is rigorous and challenging and seeks to
yield sustainable performance to our customers and shareholders. We have identified the
Performance Excellence Process as critical to our long-term growth
strategy. In order to fully realize the benefits from the Performance
Excellence Process, it is necessary to make significant up-front
investments in our infrastructure and business processes. The costs to achieve
(CTA) in 2006 exceeded our savings, but we expect to realize sustained net cost savings beginning
in 2007.
In September 2006, the MPSC issued an order approving a settlement agreement that allows Detroit
Edison and MichCon, commencing in 2006, to defer the incremental CTA. Further, the order provides
for Detroit Edison and MichCon to amortize the CTA deferrals over a ten-year period beginning with
the year subsequent to the year the CTA was deferred. Detroit Edison deferred approximately $102
million of CTA in 2006 as a regulatory asset and began amortizing deferred 2006 costs in 2007 as
the recovery of these costs was provided for by the MPSC in the order approving the settlement in
the show cause proceeding. Amortization of prior year deferred CTA costs amounted to $2.5 million
during the three months ended March 31, 2007. During the three months ended March 31, 2007, CTA
costs of $13 million were deferred. MichCon cannot defer CTA costs at this time because a recovery
mechanism has not been established.
CAPITAL INVESTMENT
We anticipate significant capital investment across all of our business segments. Most of our
capital expenditures will be concentrated within our utility segments. Our electric utility
currently expects to invest approximately $4.3 billion, including increased environmental
requirements and reliability enhancement projects during the period of 2007 through 2011. Our gas
utility currently expects to invest approximately $1.0 billion on system expansion, pipeline safety
and reliability enhancement projects through the same period. We recently launched a six-year,
approximately $330 million, advanced metering infrastructure project that involves the replacement
and/or modification of some 4 million electric and gas customer meters. We plan to seek regulatory
approval to include these capital expenditures within our regulatory rate base consistent with
prior treatment.
10
ENTERPRISE BUSINESS SYSTEMS
In 2003, we began the development of our Enterprise Business Systems (EBS) project, an enterprise
resource planning system initiative to improve existing processes and to implement new core
information systems, relating to finance, human resources, supply chain and work management. As
part of this initiative, we are implementing EBS software including, among others, products
developed by SAP AG and MRO Software, Inc. The first phase of implementation occurred in 2005 in
the regulated electric fossil generation unit. The second phase of implementation began in April
2007. The conversion of data and the implementation and operation of EBS will be continuously
monitored and reviewed and should ultimately strengthen our internal control structure and lead to
increased cost efficiencies. Although our implementation plan includes detailed testing and
contingency arrangements to ensure a smooth and successful transition, we can provide no assurance
that complications will not arise that could interrupt our operations.
Through March 2007, we spent approximately $375 million on this project and we anticipate spending
an additional approximately $10 million in 2007 as the remaining system elements are developed and
implemented. We expect the benefits of lower costs, faster business cycles, repeatable and
optimized processes, enhanced internal controls, improvements in inventory management and
reductions in system support costs to outweigh the expense of our investment in this initiative.
OUTLOOK
The next few years will be a period of rapid change for DTE Energy and for the energy industry.
Our strong utility base, combined with our integrated non-utility operations, position us well for
long-term growth. Due to the enactment of the Energy Policy Act of 2005 and the repeal of the
Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, there are fewer barriers to mergers and acquisitions of
utility companies at the federal level. However, the expected industry consolidation, resulting in
the creation of large regional utility providers, has been recently impacted by actions of
regulators in certain states affected by the proposed transactions.
Looking forward, we will focus on several areas that we expect will improve future performance:
|
|
continuing to pursue regulatory stability and investment recovery for our utilities; |
|
|
|
managing the growth of our utility asset base; |
|
|
|
enhancing our cost structure across all business segments; |
|
|
|
improving our Electric and Gas Utility customer satisfaction; and |
|
|
|
investing in businesses that integrate our assets and leverage our skills and expertise. |
Along with pursuing a leaner organization, we anticipate approximately $900 million of
synfuel-related cash impacts from 2007 through 2009, which consists of cash from operations and
proceeds from option hedges, and approximately $500 million of tax credit carryforward utilization
and other tax benefits that are expected to reduce future tax payments. The redeployment of this
cash represents a unique opportunity to increase shareholder value and strengthen our balance
sheet. We expect to use such cash and the potential cash from monetization of certain of our
non-utility assets and operations to reduce debt and repurchase common stock, and to continue to
pursue growth investments that meet our strict risk-return and value creation criteria. Our
objectives for cash redeployment are to strengthen the balance sheet and coverage ratios to improve
our current credit rating and outlook, and to have any monetizations be accretive to earnings per
share.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Net income in the first quarter of 2007 was $134 million, or $.76 per diluted share, compared to
net income of $136 million, or $.76 per diluted share, in the first quarter of 2006. The following
sections provide a detailed discussion of the operating performance and future outlook of our
segments.
11
Segments realigned In the third quarter of 2006, we realigned the non-utility segment Power and
Industrial Projects business unit to separately present the Synthetic Fuel business. In the fourth
quarter of 2006, we separated the Fuel Transportation and Marketing segment into Coal and Gas
Midstream and Energy Trading. See Note 9 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for
further information on this realignment.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in Millions, except per share data) |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Net Income by Segment: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Electric Utility |
|
$ |
40 |
|
|
$ |
59 |
|
Gas Utility |
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
Non-utility Operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Coal and Gas Midstream |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
Unconventional Gas Production |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Power and Industrial Projects |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
(23 |
) |
Energy Trading |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
Synthetic Fuel |
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
Corporate & Other |
|
|
(30 |
) |
|
|
(13 |
) |
Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Utility |
|
|
107 |
|
|
|
109 |
|
Non-utility |
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
Corporate & Other |
|
|
(30 |
) |
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
134 |
|
|
|
136 |
|
Discontinued Operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
Cumulative Effect of Accounting Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income |
|
$ |
134 |
|
|
$ |
136 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ELECTRIC UTILITY
Our Electric Utility segment consists of Detroit Edison.
Factors impacting income: Net income decreased $19 million in the first quarter of 2007 primarily
due to increased depreciation and amortization expenses, higher operation and maintenance expenses,
and an increase in reserves.
12
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31 |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
(in Millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Revenues |
|
$ |
1,094 |
|
|
$ |
1,050 |
|
Fuel and Purchased Power |
|
|
354 |
|
|
|
309 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross Margin |
|
|
740 |
|
|
|
741 |
|
Operation and Maintenance |
|
|
348 |
|
|
|
344 |
|
Depreciation and Amortization |
|
|
182 |
|
|
|
167 |
|
Taxes Other Than Income |
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
69 |
|
Asset (Gains), Losses and Reserves, Net |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Income |
|
|
131 |
|
|
|
161 |
|
Other (Income) and Deductions |
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
75 |
|
Income Tax Provision |
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income |
|
$ |
40 |
|
|
$ |
59 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Income as a Percent of Operating Revenues |
|
|
12 |
% |
|
|
15 |
% |
Gross margin declined $1 million in the first quarter of 2007 due to lower rates resulting
primarily from the August 2006 settlement in the MPSC show cause proceeding that provided for an
annualized rate reduction of $53 million effective in September 2006 and an additional annualized
rate reduction of $26 million effective in January 2007. Gross margins were also lower due to poor
economic conditions, partially offset by higher margins due to returning sales from electric
Customer Choice and the impacts of colder weather in the first quarter of 2007. Revenues include a
component for the cost of power sold that is recoverable through the PSCR mechanism.
The following table displays changes in various gross margin components relative to the comparable
prior period:
|
|
|
|
|
Increase (Decrease) in Gross Margin
Components Compared to Prior Year |
|
Three Months |
|
(in Millions) |
|
|
|
|
Weather related margin impacts |
|
$ |
8 |
|
Return of customers from electric Customer Choice |
|
|
17 |
|
Service territory economic performance |
|
|
(14 |
) |
Impact of MPSC rate orders |
|
|
(18 |
) |
Other, net |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
Decrease in gross margin |
|
$ |
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31 |
|
Power Generated and Purchased |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
(in Thousands of MWh) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Power Plant Generation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fossil |
|
|
10,557 |
|
|
|
9,308 |
|
Nuclear |
|
|
2,428 |
|
|
|
2,197 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,985 |
|
|
|
11,505 |
|
Purchased Power |
|
|
1,233 |
|
|
|
1,513 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
System Output |
|
|
14,218 |
|
|
|
13,018 |
|
Less Line Loss and Internal Use |
|
|
(784 |
) |
|
|
(825 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net System Output |
|
|
13,434 |
|
|
|
12,193 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average Unit Cost ($/MWh) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Generation (1) |
|
$ |
15.41 |
|
|
$ |
14.66 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchased Power |
|
$ |
63.88 |
|
|
$ |
50.42 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Overall Average Unit Cost |
|
$ |
19.62 |
|
|
$ |
18.82 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Represents fuel costs associated with power plants. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
(in Thousands of MWh) |
|
March 31 |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Electric Sales |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential |
|
|
3,786 |
|
|
|
3,836 |
|
Commercial |
|
|
4,309 |
|
|
|
4,008 |
|
Industrial |
|
|
3,374 |
|
|
|
3,154 |
|
Wholesale |
|
|
735 |
|
|
|
675 |
|
Other |
|
|
110 |
|
|
|
106 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,314 |
|
|
|
11,779 |
|
Interconnections sales (1) |
|
|
1,120 |
|
|
|
414 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Electric Sales |
|
|
13,434 |
|
|
|
12,193 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Electric Deliveries |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retail and Wholesale |
|
|
12,314 |
|
|
|
11,779 |
|
Electric Customer Choice |
|
|
451 |
|
|
|
1,139 |
|
Electric Customer Choice Self Generators (2) |
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
224 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Electric Sales and Deliveries |
|
|
12,832 |
|
|
|
13,142 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Represents power that is not distributed by Detroit Edison. |
(2) |
|
Represents deliveries for self generators who have purchased power from alternative energy
suppliers to supplement their power requirements. |
Operation and maintenance expense increased $4 million in the first quarter of 2007 due primarily
to higher storm expense of $15 million, partially offset by lower generation expenses of $5 million
and lower corporate support allocation charges of $6 million.
Depreciation and amortization expense was higher by $15 million in the first quarter of 2007 due
primarily to increased amortization of regulatory assets of $10 million consisting of $4 million
for the amortization of regulatory assets, $3 million related to the electric Customer Choice
Incentive mechanism and $3 million for the amortization of CTA, and higher depreciation of $1
million due to higher levels of depreciable plant.
Asset (gains), losses and reserves, net were $7 million in the first quarter of 2007 representing a
reserve for a loan guaranty related to the prior sale of Detroit Edisons steam heating business to
Thermal Ventures II, LP.
14
Outlook We continue to improve the operating performance of Detroit Edison. We have resolved a
portion of our regulatory issues and continue to pursue additional regulatory and/or legislative
solutions for structural problems within the Michigan market structure, primarily electric Customer
Choice and the need to adjust rates for each customer class to reflect the full cost of service.
Concurrently, we will move forward in our efforts to continue to improve performance. Looking
forward, additional issues, such as rising prices for coal, health care and higher levels of
capital spending, will result in us taking meaningful action to address our costs while continuing
to provide quality customer service. We will utilize the DTE Energy Operating System and the
Performance Excellence Process to seek opportunities to improve productivity, remove waste and
decrease our costs while improving customer satisfaction.
Long term, we will be required to invest an estimated $2.4 billion on emission controls through
2018. We intend to seek recovery of these costs in future rate cases.
Additionally, our service territory may require additional generation capacity. A new base-load
generating plant has not been built within the State of Michigan in the last 20 years. Should our
regulatory environment be conducive to such a significant capital expenditure, we may build or
expand a new base- load coal or nuclear facility. While we have not decided on construction of a
new base-load nuclear facility, in February 2007, we announced that we will prepare a license
application for construction and operation of a new nuclear power plant on the site of Fermi 2. By
completing the license application before the end of 2008, we may qualify for financial incentives
under the federal Energy Policy Act of 2005. We are also studying the possible transfer of a
gas-fired peaking electric generating plant from our non-utility operations to our electric utility
to support future power generation requirements.
The following variables, either in combination or acting alone, could impact our future results:
|
|
|
amount and timing of cost recovery allowed as a result of regulatory proceedings,
related appeals, or new legislation; |
|
|
|
|
our ability to reduce costs and maximize plant performance; |
|
|
|
|
variations in market prices of power, coal and gas; |
|
|
|
|
economic conditions within the State of Michigan; |
|
|
|
|
weather, including the severity and frequency of storms; |
|
|
|
|
levels of customer participation in the electric Customer Choice program; and |
|
|
|
|
potential new federal and state environmental requirements. |
We expect cash flows and operating performance will continue to be at risk due to the electric
Customer Choice program until the issues associated with this program are adequately addressed. We
will accrue as regulatory assets any future unrecovered generation-related fixed costs (stranded
costs) due to electric Customer Choice that we believe are recoverable under Michigan legislation
and MPSC orders. We cannot predict the outcome of these matters. See Note 6 of the Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements.
In January 2007, the MPSC submitted the State of Michigans 21st Century Energy Plan to
the Governor of Michigan. The plan recommends that Michigans future energy needs be met through a
combination of renewable resources and cleanest generating technology, with significant energy
savings achieved by increased energy efficiency. The plan also recommends:
|
|
|
a requirement that all retail electric suppliers obtain at least 10 percent of their
energy supplies from renewable resources by 2015; |
|
|
|
|
an opportunity for utility-built generation, contingent upon the granting of a
certificate of need and competitive bidding of engineering, procurement and
construction services; |
|
|
|
|
investigating the cost of a requirement to bury certain power lines; and |
|
|
|
|
creation of a Michigan Energy Efficiency Program, administered by a third party
under the direction of the MPSC with initial funding estimated at $68 million. |
15
We continue to review the energy plan and are unable to predict the impact on the Company of the
implementation of the plan.
GAS UTILITY
Our Gas Utility segment consists of MichCon and Citizens.
Factors impacting income: Net income increased $17 million in the first quarter of 2007 due
primarily to higher gross margin and lower operation and maintenance expenses.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31 |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
(in Millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Revenues |
|
$ |
874 |
|
|
$ |
877 |
|
Cost of Gas |
|
|
623 |
|
|
|
635 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross Margin |
|
|
251 |
|
|
|
242 |
|
Operation and Maintenance |
|
|
111 |
|
|
|
121 |
|
Depreciation and Amortization |
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
Taxes Other Than Income |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
Asset (Gains), Losses and Reserves, Net |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Income |
|
|
102 |
|
|
|
82 |
|
Other (Income) and Deductions |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
Income Tax Provision |
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income |
|
$ |
67 |
|
|
$ |
50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Income as a Percent of Operating Revenues |
|
|
12 |
% |
|
|
9 |
% |
Gross margin increased $9 million in the first quarter of 2007. The increase is due to $17 million
representing the impacts of colder weather in 2007, $11 million related to an increase in midstream
services including storage and transportation, partially offset by a $16 million unfavorable impact
in lost gas recognized and $3 million related to customer conservation. Revenues include a
component for the cost of gas sold that is recoverable through the GCR mechanism.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31 |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Gas Markets (in Millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gas sales |
|
$ |
773 |
|
|
$ |
795 |
|
End user transportation |
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
825 |
|
|
|
840 |
|
Intermediate transportation |
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
Other |
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
874 |
|
|
$ |
877 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gas Markets (in Bcf) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gas sales |
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
66 |
|
End user transportation |
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
119 |
|
|
|
110 |
|
Intermediate transportation |
|
|
128 |
|
|
|
164 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
247 |
|
|
|
274 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operation and maintenance expense was lower by $10 million due to lower uncollectible accounts
receivable expense primarily due to improved customer payment trends resulting from increased
collection efforts.
Depreciation and amortization expenses were lower by $3 million due to an adjustment resulting from
an MPSC order related to pipeline assets.
16
Asset
(gains), losses and reserves, net increased $3 million attributable to an MPSC disallowance of
certain costs related to the acquisition of pipeline assets.
Outlook Operating results are expected to vary due to regulatory proceedings, weather, changes
in economic conditions, customer conservation and process improvements. Higher gas prices and
economic conditions have resulted in continued pressure on receivables and working capital
requirements that are partially mitigated by the MPSCs uncollectible true-up mechanism and GCR
mechanism.
We will utilize the DTE Energy Operating System and the Performance Excellence Process to seek
opportunities to improve productivity, remove waste and decrease our costs while improving customer
satisfaction.
NON-UTILITY OPERATIONS
Coal and Gas Midstream
Our Coal and Gas Midstream segment consists of Coal Transportation and Marketing and the Pipelines,
Processing and Storage businesses.
Factors impacting income: Net income was $1 million lower in the first quarter of 2007 principally
due to increased interest expense related to the debt assumed in October 2006 from the acquisition
of the Washington 10 gas storage field. The changes in operating revenues and operation and
maintenance expenses were both higher reflecting increased coal marketing activities.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31 |
|
(in Millions) |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Operating Revenues |
|
$ |
227 |
|
|
$ |
168 |
|
Operation and Maintenance |
|
|
206 |
|
|
|
147 |
|
Depreciation and Amortization |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Taxes other than Income |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Income |
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
Other (Income) and Deductions |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
Income Tax Provision |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income |
|
$ |
12 |
|
|
$ |
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outlook We expect to continue to grow our Coal Transportation and Marketing business in a manner
consistent with, and complementary to, the growth of our other business segments. A portion of our
Coal Transportation and Marketing revenues and net income are dependent upon our Synfuel
operations. Coal Transportation and Marketing is involved in a contract dispute with BNSF Railway
Company that has been referred to arbitration. See Note 8 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements.
Our Pipeline, Processing and Storage business will continue its steady growth plan. In April 2007,
Washington 28 received MPSC approval to increase working gas storage capacity by over 6 Bcf to a
total of 16 Bcf. In February 2007, Washington 10 filed an application with the MPSC to develop a
storage field which would increase working gas storage capacity by 8 Bcf to a total of 74 Bcf.
Vector Pipeline has secured long-term market commitments to support its first phase of an expansion
project, for approximately 200 MMcf per day, with a projected in-service date of November 2007.
Vector Pipeline received FERC approval for this expansion in October 2006. Pipeline, Processing and
Storage has a 26% ownership interest in Millennium Pipeline which received FERC approval for
construction and operation in December 2006. Millennium Pipeline is scheduled to be in service in
late 2008. We plan to expand existing assets and develop new assets which are typically supported
with long-term customer commitments.
17
Unconventional Gas Production
Our Unconventional Gas Production segment is primarily engaged in natural gas exploration,
development and production in the Antrim and Barnett shales and sells most of the gas to the Energy
Trading segment.
Factors impacting income: Net income increased $1 million in the first quarter of 2007 due
primarily to higher Barnett shale production. Barnett production in the first quarter of 2007 was
1.5 Bcfe of natural gas compared to .5 Bcfe in the first quarter of 2006.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31 |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
(in Millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Revenues |
|
$ |
28 |
|
|
$ |
22 |
|
Operation and Maintenance |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
Taxes Other Than Income |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Income |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
Other (Income) and Deductions |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Income Tax Provision |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income |
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outlook We expect to continue to develop our proved areas and test unproved areas in Michigan
and Texas. Evaluation of Barnett shale test wells in up to three new areas is ongoing. During
2007, we expect Barnett Shale production of over 8 Bcfe of natural gas compared with approximately
4 Bcfe in 2006 and Antrim Shale production roughly equivalent to the 22 Bcfe produced in 2006. We
expect to invest a combined amount of approximately $150 million to $170 million in our
Unconventional Gas Production business in 2007. We are exploring the sale of a portion of our
Unconventional Gas Production assets which will allow us to monetize value from our more mature
holdings, while retaining the ability to benefit from the upside of our earlier stage holdings.
Power and Industrial Projects
Our Power and Industrial Projects segment is comprised primarily of projects that deliver
utility-type services to industrial, commercial and institutional customers, and biomass energy
projects.
Factors impacting income: Net income was $4 million in the first quarter of 2007 as compared to a
loss of $23 million in the first quarter of 2006. The 2006 period included an impairment loss of
$16 million for the write down of fixed assets and patents at our waste coal recovery business.
18
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31 |
|
(in Millions) |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Operating Revenues |
|
$ |
110 |
|
|
$ |
107 |
|
Operation and Maintenance |
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
95 |
|
Depreciation and Amortization |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
Taxes other than Income |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Asset
(Gains) and Losses, Reserves and Impairments, Net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Income (Loss) |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
(20 |
) |
Other (Income) and Deductions |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
Minority Interest |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
Income Taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision (Benefit) |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
Production Tax Credits |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income (Loss) |
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
$ |
(23 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating revenues increased $3 million due primarily to a one-time success fee for the sale of an
asset in the first quarter of 2007, partially offset by lower revenue due to reduced volumes at
several projects.
Operation and maintenance expense decreased $5 million resulting from lower costs due to reduced
volumes at several projects.
Asset
(gains) and losses, reserves and impairments, net decreased in the first quarter of 2007 due to the
impairment loss of $16 million for the write down of fixed assets and patents at our waste coal
recovery business in the first quarter of 2006.
Outlook Power and Industrial Projects will continue leveraging its extensive energy-related
operating experience and project management capability to develop and grow the on-site energy
business. The coke battery and landfill gas recovery businesses generate production tax credits
that are subject to an oil price-related phase-out. Due to the relatively low level of production
tax credits generated by our coke battery and landfill gas recovery business, a partial or full
phase-out of production tax credits in these two businesses is not expected to have a material
adverse impact on our Consolidated Statements of Operations, Cash Flow and Financial Position. We
are exploring the combination of a sale of an equity interest in, and recapitalization of, some of
the assets of the Power and Industrial Projects business, including the sale or restructuring of
the power generation assets. In February 2007, we entered into an agreement to sell our Georgetown
peaking electric generating facility. The sale is subject to receipt of regulatory approval and is
expected to close in the second half of 2007.
Energy Trading
Our Energy Trading segment focuses on physical power and gas marketing, structured transactions,
enhancement of returns from DTE Energys power plants and the optimization of contracted natural
gas pipelines and storage capacity positions.
Factors impacting income: Net income was lower by $27 million due to lower gross margins on
realized sales in the first quarter of 2007.
19
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31 |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
(in Millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Revenues |
|
$ |
212 |
|
|
$ |
245 |
|
Fuel, Purchased Power and Gas |
|
|
193 |
|
|
|
185 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross Margin |
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
60 |
|
Operation and Maintenance |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
Depreciation and Amortization |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Income |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
Other (Income) and Deductions |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Income Tax Provision |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income |
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross margin declined $41 million in the first quarter of 2007. Declining natural gas prices at the
end of 2006 contributed to positive mark-to-market timing differences in the fourth quarter of 2006
and resulted in lower margins on realized sales in the first quarter of 2007. Earnings in the first
quarter of 2006 were favorably impacted by realized margins from storage withdrawals and
mark-to-market gains from trades to economically hedge certain physical and capacity power
contracts.
Outlook - Significant portions of the Energy Trading portfolio are economically hedged. The
portfolio includes financial instruments and gas inventory, as well as capacity positions of
natural gas storage and pipelines and power transmission and full requirements contracts. The
financial instruments are deemed derivatives, whereas the owned gas inventory, pipelines,
transmission contracts, certain full requirements contracts and storage assets are not derivatives.
As a result, we will experience earnings volatility as derivatives are marked to market without
revaluing the underlying non-derivative assets. The majority of such earnings volatility is
associated with the natural gas storage cycle, which does not coincide with the calendar and fiscal
year, but runs annually from April of one year to March of the next year. Our strategy is to
economically manage the price risk of storage with over-the-counter forwards and futures. This
results in gains and losses that are recognized in different interim and annual accounting periods.
We are exploring strategic options for the Energy Trading business.
See Fair Value of Contracts section that follows.
Synthetic Fuel
Our Synthetic Fuel segment is comprised of the nine synfuel plants that we operate and that produce
synthetic fuel. The production of synthetic fuel from the synfuel plants generates production tax
credits.
Factors impacting income: Net income was higher by $17 million in the 2007 first quarter primarily
due to adjustments to reserves and lower depreciation and amortization expense, partially offset by
lower gains associated with variable payments and hedges.
20
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31 |
|
(in Millions) |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Operating Revenues |
|
$ |
267 |
|
|
$ |
274 |
|
Operation and Maintenance |
|
|
324 |
|
|
|
330 |
|
Depreciation and Amortization |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
Taxes other than Income |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
Asset (Gains), Losses and Reserves, Net |
|
|
(36 |
) |
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Loss |
|
|
(26 |
) |
|
|
(53 |
) |
Other (Income) and Deductions |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
Minority Interest |
|
|
(59 |
) |
|
|
(71 |
) |
Income Taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
Production Tax Credits |
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income |
|
$ |
38 |
|
|
$ |
21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating revenues decreased $7 million in the first quarter of 2007 reflecting lower synfuel
prices, partially offset by increased sales volumes.
Operation and maintenance expense decreased $6 million in the first quarter of 2007 reflecting
lower coal feedstock costs, partially offset by increased levels of production. Certain supplier
agreements provide a mechanism to reduce certain operating costs to offset increases in oil prices.
Depreciation and amortization decreased $12 million in the first quarter of 2007 due to the
impairment of fixed assets recorded in 2006.
Asset (gains) losses and reserves, net increased $15 million primarily due to adjustments to
reserves for contractual partners obligations related to a prior year true up. The following table
displays the various pre-tax components that comprise the determination of gains recorded in the
first quarters of 2007 and 2006 related to synfuels.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in Millions) |
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Components of Synfuel (Gains), Losses and Reserves, Net |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
(Gains) recognized associated with fixed
payments |
|
$ |
(33 |
) |
|
$ |
(22 |
) |
(Gains) losses recognized associated with
variable payments |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
8 |
|
Reserves
(reversed) recorded for contractual partners
obligations |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
40 |
|
Other reserves |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
Hedge (gains) (mark-to-market) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hedges for 2006 exposure |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(38 |
) |
Hedges for 2007 exposure |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(36 |
) |
|
$ |
(21 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minority interest decreased $12 million due to lower depreciation expense in 2007 resulting from
impairment of fixed assets in 2006.
Outlook Due to the implementation of our hedging strategy, we expect to continue to operate the
synfuel plants through December 31, 2007 when synfuel-related production tax credits expire.
21
CORPORATE & OTHER
Corporate & Other includes various corporate staff functions. As these functions support the entire
Company, their costs are fully allocated to the various segments based on services utilized.
Therefore the effect of the allocation on each segment can vary from year to year. Additionally,
Corporate & Other holds certain non-utility debt, assets held for sale, and energy-related
investments.
Factors impacting income: Corporate & Other results declined $17 million due to adjustments in 2007
to normalize the effective income tax rate. The income tax provisions of the segments are
determined on a stand-alone basis. Corporate & Other records necessary adjustments so that the
consolidated income tax expense during the quarter reflects the estimated calendar year effective
rate.
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
DTE Georgetown (Georgetown) We own Georgetown, an 80 MW natural gas-fired peaking electric
generating plant. In the fourth quarter of 2006, management approved the marketing of Georgetown
for sale. In December 2006, Georgetown met the SFAS No. 144 criteria of an asset held for sale
and we reported its operating results as a discontinued operation. In February 2007, we entered
into an agreement to sell our Georgetown peaking electric generating facility. The sale is subject
to receipt of regulatory approval and is expected to close in the second half of 2007. Georgetown
did not have significant business activity for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006.
DTE Energy Technologies (Dtech) - We own Dtech, which assembled, marketed, distributed and serviced
distributed generation products, provided application engineering, and monitored and managed
on-site generation system operations. In July 2005, management approved the restructuring of this
business resulting in the identification of certain assets and liabilities to be sold or abandoned,
primarily associated with standby and continuous duty generation sales and service. Dtech did not
have significant business activity for the three months ended March 31, 2007.
See Note 4 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
CUMULATIVE EFFECT OF ACCOUNTING CHANGES
Effective January 1, 2007, we adopted FIN 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes an
interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109. The cumulative effect of the adoption of FIN 48
represented a $5 million reduction to the January 1, 2007 balance of retained earnings.
Effective January 1, 2006, we adopted SFAS No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment, using the modified
prospective transition method. The cumulative effect of the adoption of SFAS 123(R) was an
increase in net income of $1 million as a result of estimating forfeitures for previously granted
stock awards and performance shares.
See Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
22
CAPITAL RESOURCES AND LIQUIDITY
Cash Requirements
During the first three months of 2007, our cash requirements were met primarily through operations
and short-term borrowings. We believe that we will have sufficient internal and external capital
resources to fund anticipated capital and operating requirements.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31 |
|
(in Millions) |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Cash and Cash Equivalents |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Flow From (Used For): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
134 |
|
|
$ |
136 |
|
Depreciation, depletion and amortization |
|
|
225 |
|
|
|
225 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
64 |
|
Gain on sale of synfuel and other assets, net |
|
|
(25 |
) |
|
|
(21 |
) |
Working capital and other |
|
|
304 |
|
|
|
209 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
632 |
|
|
|
613 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Plant and equipment expenditures utility |
|
|
(306 |
) |
|
|
(264 |
) |
Plant and equipment expenditures non-utility |
|
|
(69 |
) |
|
|
(71 |
) |
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(23 |
) |
Proceeds from sale of synfuel and other assets, net |
|
|
110 |
|
|
|
101 |
|
Restricted cash and other investments |
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(224 |
) |
|
|
(260 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Redemption of long-term debt |
|
|
(77 |
) |
|
|
(70 |
) |
Short-term borrowings, net |
|
|
(185 |
) |
|
|
(193 |
) |
Repurchase of common stock |
|
|
(55 |
) |
|
|
(8 |
) |
Dividends on common stock and other |
|
|
(94 |
) |
|
|
(95 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(411 |
) |
|
|
(366 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Decrease in Cash and Cash Equivalents |
|
$ |
(3 |
) |
|
$ |
(13 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Activities
A majority of the Companys operating cash flow is provided by our electric and gas utilities,
which are significantly influenced by factors such as weather, electric Customer Choice, regulatory
deferrals, regulatory outcomes, economic conditions and operating costs. Our non-utility
businesses also provide sources of cash flow to the enterprise, primarily from the synthetic fuels
business, which we believe, subject to considerations discussed below, will provide approximately
$900 million of cash during 2007-2009.
Cash from operations totaling $632 million in the 2007 first quarter was up $19 million from the
comparable 2006 period. The operating cash flow comparison reflects a decrease of $76 million in
net income, after adjusting for non-cash items (depreciation, depletion, amortization, deferred
taxes and gains) and a $95 million increase in working capital and other requirements. Most of the
decrease in working capital and other requirements was driven by recovery of electric power supply
costs and other working capital improvements at Detroit Edison, partially offset by increased
requirements at MichCon and non-utility businesses.
23
Outlook We expect cash flow from operations to increase over the long-term primarily due to
improvements from higher earnings at our utilities. We are incurring costs associated with
implementation of our Performance Excellence Process, but we expect to realize sustained net cost
savings beginning in 2007. We also may be impacted by the delayed collection of underrecoveries of
our PSCR and GCR costs and electric and gas accounts receivable as a result of MPSC orders. Gas
prices are likely to be a source of volatility with regard to working capital requirements for the
foreseeable future. We are continuing our efforts to identify opportunities to improve cash flow
through working capital initiatives.
We anticipate approximately $900 million of synfuel-related cash impacts from 2007 through 2009,
which consists of cash from operations and proceeds from option hedges, and approximately $500
million of tax credit carryforward utilization and other tax benefits that are expected to reduce
future tax payments. The redeployment of this cash represents a unique opportunity to increase
shareholder value and strengthen our balance sheet.
Investing Activities
Net cash
outflows relating to investing activities decreased $36 million in the 2007 first quarter
as compared to the 2006 first quarter. The 2007 change was driven by higher synfuel proceeds and
lower restricted cash balances, partially offset by increased investments at our utilities,
especially environmental spending at Detroit Edison.
Longer term, with the expected improvement at our utilities and assuming continued cash generation
from the synfuel business; cash flows are expected to improve. We will continue to pursue
opportunities to grow our businesses in a disciplined fashion when we find opportunities that meet
our strategic, financial and risk criteria.
Financing Activities
Net cash used for financing activities increased $45 million during the 2007 first quarter,
compared to the same 2006 period, principally due to the repurchase of approximately one million
shares of common stock in the first quarter of 2007.
Cash Utilization
We expect to use cash generated from our synfuels operations and the potential cash from
monetization of certain of our non-utility assets and operations to reduce debt and repurchase
common stock, and to continue to pursue growth investments that meet our strict risk-return and
value creation criteria. Our objectives for cash redeployment are to strengthen the balance sheet
and coverage ratios to improve our current credit rating and outlook, and to have any monetization
be accretive to earnings per share.
NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
See Note 3 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
FAIR VALUE OF CONTRACTS
The following disclosures provide enhanced transparency of the derivative activities and position
of our trading businesses and our other businesses.
The accounting standards for determining whether a contract meets the criteria for derivative
accounting are numerous and complex. Moreover, significant judgment is required to determine
whether a contract requires derivative accounting, and similar contracts can sometimes be accounted
for differently. If a contract is accounted for as a derivative instrument, it is recorded in the
financial statements as Assets or Liabilities from risk management and trading activities, at the
fair value of the contract. The recorded
24
fair value of the contract is then adjusted quarterly, in the Consolidated Statement of Operations,
to reflect any change in the fair value of the contract, a practice known as mark-to-market (MTM)
accounting.
Fair value represents the amount at which willing parties would transact an arms-length
transaction. To determine the fair value of contracts accounted for as derivative instruments, we
use a combination of quoted market prices and mathematical valuation models. Valuation models
require various inputs, including forward prices, volatility, interest rates, and exercise periods.
Contracts we typically classify as derivative instruments are power, gas and oil forwards, futures,
options and swaps, as well as foreign currency contracts. Items we do not generally account for as
derivatives (and which are therefore excluded from the following tables) include gas inventory, gas
storage and transportation arrangements, full-requirements power contracts and gas and oil
reserves. As subsequently discussed, we have fully reserved the value of derivative contracts
beyond the liquid trading timeframe thereby not impacting income.
The subsequent tables contain the following four categories represented by their operating
characteristics and key risks.
|
|
Proprietary Trading represents derivative activity transacted
with the intent of taking a view, capturing market price changes,
or putting capital at risk. This activity is speculative in
nature as opposed to hedging an existing exposure. |
|
|
|
Structured Contracts represents derivative activity transacted
with the intent to capture profits by originating substantially
hedged positions with wholesale energy marketers, utilities,
retail aggregators and alternative energy suppliers. Although
transactions are generally executed with a buyer and seller
simultaneously, some positions remain open until a suitable
offsetting transaction can be executed. |
|
|
|
Economic Hedges represents derivative activity associated with
assets owned and contracted by DTE Energy, including forward sales
of gas production and trades associated with owned transportation
and storage capacity. Changes in the value of derivatives in this
category economically offset changes in the value of underlying
non-derivative positions, which do not qualify for fair value
accounting. The difference in accounting treatment of derivatives
in this category and the underlying non-derivative positions can
result in significant earnings volatility as discussed in more
detail in the preceding Results of Operations section. |
|
|
|
Other Non-Trading Activities primarily represent derivative
activity associated with our gas reserves and synfuel operations.
A substantial portion of the price risk associated with the gas
reserves has been mitigated through 2013. Changes in the value of
the hedges are recorded as Assets or liabilities from risk
management and trading activities, with an offset in other
comprehensive income to the extent that the hedges are deemed
effective. Oil-related derivative contracts have been executed to
economically hedge cash flow risks related to underlying,
non-derivative synfuel related positions through 2007. The amounts
shown in the following tables exclude the value of the underlying
gas reserves and synfuel proceeds including changes therein. |
25
Roll-Forward of Mark to Market Energy Contract Net Assets
The following table provides details on changes in our MTM net asset or (liability) position
during the three months ended March 31, 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trading Activities |
|
|
Non- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proprietary |
|
|
Structured |
|
|
Economic |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trading |
|
|
|
|
(in Millions) |
|
Trading |
|
|
Contracts |
|
|
Hedges |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Activities |
|
|
Total |
|
MTM at December 31, 2006 |
|
$ |
(9 |
) |
|
$ |
(2 |
) |
|
$ |
(36 |
) |
|
$ |
(47 |
) |
|
$ |
(24 |
) |
|
$ |
(71 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reclassed to realized upon settlement |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
Changes in fair value recorded to income |
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(30 |
) |
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
(16 |
) |
Amortization of option premiums |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amounts recorded to unrealized income |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
Amounts recorded in OCI |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(29 |
) |
|
|
(33 |
) |
Option premiums paid and other |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MTM at March 31, 2007 |
|
$ |
9 |
|
|
$ |
(17 |
) |
|
$ |
(34 |
) |
|
$ |
(42 |
) |
|
$ |
(36 |
) |
|
$ |
(78 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table provides a current and noncurrent analysis of Assets and liabilities from
risk management and trading activities, as reflected in the Consolidated Statement of Financial
Position as of March 31, 2007. Amounts that relate to contracts that become due within twelve
months are classified as current and all remaining amounts are classified as noncurrent.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trading Activities |
|
|
Non- |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
Proprietary |
|
|
Structured |
|
|
Economic |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trading |
|
|
Assets |
|
(in Millions) |
|
Trading |
|
|
Contracts |
|
|
Hedges |
|
|
Eliminations |
|
|
Totals |
|
|
Activities |
|
|
(Liabilities) |
|
Current assets |
|
$ |
71 |
|
|
$ |
88 |
|
|
$ |
113 |
|
|
$ |
(20 |
) |
|
$ |
252 |
|
|
$ |
143 |
|
|
$ |
395 |
|
Noncurrent assets |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
119 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
119 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total MTM assets |
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
115 |
|
|
|
203 |
|
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
371 |
|
|
|
143 |
|
|
|
514 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities |
|
|
(62 |
) |
|
|
(101 |
) |
|
|
(140 |
) |
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
(283 |
) |
|
|
(109 |
) |
|
|
(392 |
) |
Noncurrent liabilities |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(31 |
) |
|
|
(97 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(130 |
) |
|
|
(70 |
) |
|
|
(200 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total MTM liabilities |
|
|
(64 |
) |
|
|
(132 |
) |
|
|
(237 |
) |
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
(413 |
) |
|
|
(179 |
) |
|
|
(592 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total MTM net assets (liabilities) |
|
$ |
9 |
|
|
$ |
(17 |
) |
|
$ |
(34 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(42 |
) |
|
$ |
(36 |
) |
|
$ |
(78 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maturity of Fair Value of MTM Energy Contract Net Assets
Our intent is to recognize MTM activity only when pricing data is obtained from active quotes
and published indexes. Actively quoted and published indexes include exchange traded (i.e. NYMEX)
and over-the-counter positions for which broker quotes are available. Although the NYMEX has
currently quoted prices for the next 72 months, broker quotes for gas and power are generally
available for 18 and 24 months into the future, respectively. We fully reserve all unrealized gains
and losses related to periods beyond the liquid trading timeframe, therefore these unrealized gains
and losses do not impact income.
As a result of adherence to generally accepted accounting principles, the tables above do not
include the expected favorable earnings impacts of certain non-derivative gas storage and power
contracts. We entered into economically favorable transactions in the first quarter of 2007 to
delay previously planned first quarter 2007 withdrawals from gas storage due to a decrease in the
current price for natural gas and an increase in the forward price for natural gas. We anticipate
the financial impact of this timing difference will reverse when the gas is withdrawn from storage
in the 2007-2008 storage cycle and is sold at prices significantly in excess of the cost of gas in
storage. In addition, we entered into forward power
26
contracts to economically hedge certain
physical and capacity power contracts. We expect the timing
difference on the forward power contracts will be realized over the remainder of 2007.
The table below shows the maturity of our MTM positions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in Millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and |
|
|
Total Fair |
|
Source of Fair Value |
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Beyond |
|
|
Value |
|
Proprietary Trading |
|
$ |
5 |
|
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
9 |
|
Structured Contracts |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
(17 |
) |
Economic Hedges |
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(34 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Energy Trading Activities |
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
(42 |
) |
Other Non-Trading Activities |
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
(75 |
) |
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(36 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
34 |
|
|
$ |
(89 |
) |
|
$ |
(26 |
) |
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
$ |
(78 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Commodity Price Risk
DTE Energy has commodity price risk in both utility and non-utility businesses arising from
market price fluctuations.
The Electric and Gas Utility businesses have risks in conjunction with the anticipated purchases of
coal, natural gas, uranium, electricity, and base metals to meet their service obligations.
Further, changes in the price of electricity can impact the level of exposure of Customer Choice
programs and uncollectible expenses at the Electric Utility. In addition, changes in the price of
natural gas can impact the valuation of lost gas, storage sales revenue and uncollectible expenses
at the Gas Utility.
To limit our exposure to commodity price fluctuations, the Utility businesses have applied various
approaches to manage this risk. The approaches include forward energy, capacity, storage and
futures contracts, as well as regulatory rate-recovery mechanisms. Regulatory rate-recovery occurs
in the form of PSCR and GCR mechanisms and a tracking mechanism to mitigate some losses from
customer migration due to electric Customer Choice programs. See Note 6 of the Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements.
The non-utility businesses have risk in conjunction with electricity, natural gas, crude oil and
coal.
Our Power and Industrial Projects and Synthetic Fuel segments are subject to crude oil,
electricity, natural gas and coal based product price risk. As previously discussed, production tax
credits generated by DTE Energys synfuel, coke battery and landfill gas recovery operations are
subject to phase-out if domestic crude oil prices reach certain levels. The benefits associated
with production tax credits may be subject to changes in federal tax law. We have entered into a
series of derivative contracts for 2007 to economically hedge the impact of oil prices on a portion
of our synfuel cash flow. To limit our exposure to the other commodities we may use forward energy,
capacity and futures contracts.
Our Unconventional Gas Production business segment has exposure to natural gas and, to a lesser
extent, crude oil price fluctuations. These commodity price fluctuations can impact both current
year earnings and reserve valuations. To manage this exposure we use forward energy and futures
contracts.
Our Energy Trading business segment has exposure to electricity, natural gas and crude oil price
fluctuations. These risks are managed through its energy marketing and trading operations through
the use of forward energy, capacity, storage and futures contracts, within pre-determined risk
parameters.
27
Our Coal and Gas Midstream business segment has exposure to natural gas and coal price
fluctuations. These coal price risks are managed primarily through its coal transportation and
marketing operations through the use of forward coal and futures contracts. The Gas Midstream
business unit manages its exposure through the sale of long-term storage and transportation
contracts.
Credit Risk
Bankruptcies
We purchase and sell electricity, gas, coal, coke and other energy products from and to numerous
companies operating in the steel, automotive, energy, retail and other industries. Certain of our
customers have filed for bankruptcy protection under Chapter 11 of the U. S. Bankruptcy Code. We
regularly review contingent matters relating to these customers and our purchase and sale contracts
and we record provisions for amounts considered at risk of probable loss. We believe our
previously accrued amounts are adequate for probable loss. The final resolution of these matters
is not expected to have a material effect on our financial statements.
Other
We engage in business with customers that are non-investment grade. We closely monitor the credit
ratings of these customers and, when deemed necessary, we request collateral or guarantees from
such customers to secure their obligations.
Energy Trading
We are exposed to credit risk through trading activities. Credit risk is the potential loss that
may result if our trading counterparties fail to meet their contractual obligations. We utilize
both external and internally generated credit assessments when determining the credit quality of
our trading counterparties. The following table displays the credit quality of our trading
counterparties as of March 31, 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit Exposure |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
before Cash |
|
|
Cash |
|
|
Net Credit |
|
(in Millions) |
|
Collateral |
|
|
Collateral |
|
|
Exposure |
|
Investment Grade (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A- and Greater |
|
$ |
411 |
|
|
$ |
(56 |
) |
|
$ |
355 |
|
BBB+ and BBB |
|
|
162 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
162 |
|
BBB- |
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Investment Grade |
|
|
640 |
|
|
|
(56 |
) |
|
|
584 |
|
Non-investment grade (2) |
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
61 |
|
Internally Rated investment grade (3) |
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
83 |
|
Internally Rated non-investment grade (4) |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
794 |
|
|
$ |
(65 |
) |
|
$ |
729 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
This category includes counterparties with minimum credit ratings of Baa3 assigned by
Moodys Investors Service (Moodys) and BBB- assigned by Standard & Poors Rating Group, a
division of the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. (Standard & Poors). The five largest
counterparty exposures combined for this category represented 25% of the total gross credit
exposure. |
|
(2) |
|
This category includes counterparties with credit ratings that are below investment
grade. The five largest counterparty exposures combined for this category represented 7%
of the total gross credit exposure. |
|
(3) |
|
This category includes counterparties that have not been rated by Moodys or Standard &
Poors, but are considered investment grade based on DTE Energys evaluation of the
counterpartys creditworthiness. The five largest counterparty exposures combined for this
category represented 7% of the total gross credit exposure. |
|
(4) |
|
This category includes counterparties that have not been rated by Moodys or Standard &
Poors, and are considered non-investment grade based on DTE Energys evaluation of the
counterpartys creditworthiness. The five largest counterparty exposures combined for this
category represented 1% of the gross credit exposure. |
Interest Rate Risk
DTE Energy is subject to interest rate risk in connection with the issuance of debt and
preferred securities. In order to manage interest costs, we may use treasury locks and interest
rate swap agreements. Our
28
exposure to interest rate risk arises primarily from changes in U.S.
Treasury rates, commercial paper rates and London Inter-Bank Offered Rates (LIBOR). As of March 31,
2007, the Company had a floating rate debt to total debt ratio of approximately 16% (excluding
securitized debt).
Foreign Currency Risk
DTE Energy has foreign currency exchange risk arising from market price fluctuations
associated with fixed priced contracts. These contracts are denominated in Canadian dollars and
are primarily for the purchase and sale of power as well as for long-term transportation capacity.
To limit our exposure to foreign currency fluctuations, we have entered into a series of currency
forward contracts through January 2012. Additionally, we may enter into fair value currency hedges
to mitigate changes in the value of contracts or loans.
Summary of Sensitivity Analysis
We performed a sensitivity analysis to calculate the fair values of our commodity contracts,
long-term debt instruments and foreign currency forward contracts. The sensitivity analysis
involved increasing and decreasing forward rates at March 31, 2007 by a hypothetical 10% and
calculating the resulting change in the fair values.
The results of the sensitivity analysis calculations follow:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in Millions) |
|
Assuming a 10% |
|
|
Assuming a 10% |
|
|
|
|
Activity |
|
increase in rates |
|
|
decrease in rates |
|
|
Change in the fair value of |
|
|
Gas Contracts |
|
$ |
(18 |
) |
|
$ |
18 |
|
|
Commodity contracts |
Power Contracts |
|
$ |
(18 |
) |
|
$ |
18 |
|
|
Commodity contracts |
Oil Contracts |
|
$ |
115 |
|
|
$ |
(89 |
) |
|
Commodity options |
Interest Rate Risk |
|
$ |
(307 |
) |
|
$ |
331 |
|
|
Long-term debt |
Foreign Currency Risk |
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
(2 |
) |
|
Forward contracts |
|
29
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
(a) Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures
Management of the Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the
participation of the Companys Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the
effectiveness of the design and operation of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures (as
defined in the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (Exchange Act) Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) as of
March 31, 2007, which is the end of the period covered by this report. Based on this evaluation,
the Companys Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that such controls
and procedures are effective in ensuring that information required to be disclosed by the Company
in reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act, is recorded, processed, summarized and
reported within the time periods specified in the SECs rules and forms. Disclosure controls and
procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information
required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange
Act is accumulated and communicated to the Companys management, including its Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required
disclosure. Due to the inherent limitations in the effectiveness of any disclosure controls and
procedures, management cannot provide absolute assurance that the objectives of its disclosure
controls and procedures will be met.
(b) Changes in internal control over financial reporting
There has been no change in the Companys internal control over financial reporting during the
quarter ended March 31, 2007 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially
affect, the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
In April 2007, we began implementing the second phase of our Enterprise Business Systems (EBS)
project. EBS is an enterprise resource planning system initiative to improve existing processes
and to implement new core information systems, relating to finance, human resources, supply chain
and work management.
30
DTE Energy Company
Consolidated Statement of Operations (Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31 |
|
(in Millions, Except per Share Amounts) |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Operating Revenues |
|
$ |
2,730 |
|
|
$ |
2,635 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fuel, purchased power and gas |
|
|
1,135 |
|
|
|
1,060 |
|
Operation and maintenance |
|
|
1,058 |
|
|
|
1,021 |
|
Depreciation, depletion and amortization |
|
|
225 |
|
|
|
225 |
|
Taxes other than income |
|
|
94 |
|
|
|
92 |
|
Asset
(gains) and losses, reserves and impairments, net |
|
|
(26 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,486 |
|
|
|
2,393 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Income |
|
|
244 |
|
|
|
242 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other (Income) and Deductions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense |
|
|
137 |
|
|
|
133 |
|
Interest income |
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
(12 |
) |
Other income |
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
(12 |
) |
Other expenses |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
118 |
|
|
|
119 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income Before Income Taxes and Minority Interest |
|
|
126 |
|
|
|
123 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income Tax Provision |
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minority Interest |
|
|
(58 |
) |
|
|
(71 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from Continuing Operations |
|
|
134 |
|
|
|
136 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from Discontinued Operations, net of tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulative Effect of Accounting Change, net of tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income |
|
$ |
134 |
|
|
$ |
136 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic Earnings per Common Share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations |
|
$ |
.76 |
|
|
$ |
.76 |
|
Discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulative effect of accounting change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
.76 |
|
|
$ |
.77 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted Earnings per Common Share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations |
|
$ |
.76 |
|
|
$ |
.76 |
|
Discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulative effect of accounting change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
.76 |
|
|
$ |
.76 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average Common Shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
176 |
|
|
|
177 |
|
Diluted |
|
|
177 |
|
|
|
178 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends Declared per Common Share |
|
$ |
.53 |
|
|
$ |
.515 |
|
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
31
DTE Energy Company
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position (Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31 |
|
|
December 31 |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
(in Millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
144 |
|
|
$ |
147 |
|
Restricted cash |
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
146 |
|
Accounts receivable (less allowance for doubtful accounts of $178 and $170,
respectively |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Customer |
|
|
1,517 |
|
|
|
1,427 |
|
Collateral held by others |
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
68 |
|
Other |
|
|
255 |
|
|
|
442 |
|
Accrued power and gas supply cost recovery revenue |
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
117 |
|
Inventories |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fuel and gas |
|
|
410 |
|
|
|
562 |
|
Materials and supplies |
|
|
159 |
|
|
|
153 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
236 |
|
|
|
245 |
|
Assets from risk management and trading activities |
|
|
395 |
|
|
|
461 |
|
Other |
|
|
177 |
|
|
|
193 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,540 |
|
|
|
3,961 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nuclear decommissioning trust funds |
|
|
759 |
|
|
|
740 |
|
Other |
|
|
503 |
|
|
|
505 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,262 |
|
|
|
1,245 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment |
|
|
19,490 |
|
|
|
19,224 |
|
Less accumulated depreciation and depletion |
|
|
(7,869 |
) |
|
|
(7,773 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,621 |
|
|
|
11,451 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill |
|
|
2,057 |
|
|
|
2,057 |
|
Regulatory assets |
|
|
3,194 |
|
|
|
3,226 |
|
Securitized regulatory assets |
|
|
1,208 |
|
|
|
1,235 |
|
Intangible assets |
|
|
89 |
|
|
|
72 |
|
Notes receivable |
|
|
143 |
|
|
|
164 |
|
Assets from risk management and trading activities |
|
|
119 |
|
|
|
164 |
|
Prepaid pension assets |
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
71 |
|
Other |
|
|
131 |
|
|
|
139 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,013 |
|
|
|
7,128 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Assets |
|
$ |
23,436 |
|
|
$ |
23,785 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
32
DTE Energy Company
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position (Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31 |
|
|
December 31 |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
(in Millions, Except Shares) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable |
|
$ |
1,051 |
|
|
$ |
1,145 |
|
Accrued interest |
|
|
97 |
|
|
|
115 |
|
Dividends payable |
|
|
94 |
|
|
|
94 |
|
Short-term borrowings |
|
|
946 |
|
|
|
1,131 |
|
Gas inventory equalization |
|
|
278 |
|
|
|
|
|
Current portion of long-term debt, including capital leases |
|
|
372 |
|
|
|
354 |
|
Liabilities from risk management and trading activities |
|
|
392 |
|
|
|
437 |
|
Other |
|
|
757 |
|
|
|
888 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,987 |
|
|
|
4,164 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-Term Debt (net of current portion) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage bonds, notes and other |
|
|
5,885 |
|
|
|
5,918 |
|
Securitization bonds |
|
|
1,124 |
|
|
|
1,185 |
|
Trust preferred-linked securities |
|
|
289 |
|
|
|
289 |
|
Capital lease obligations |
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,378 |
|
|
|
7,474 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
1,450 |
|
|
|
1,465 |
|
Regulatory liabilities |
|
|
784 |
|
|
|
765 |
|
Asset retirement obligations |
|
|
1,239 |
|
|
|
1,221 |
|
Unamortized investment tax credit |
|
|
117 |
|
|
|
120 |
|
Liabilities from risk management and trading activities |
|
|
200 |
|
|
|
259 |
|
Liabilities from transportation and storage contracts |
|
|
142 |
|
|
|
157 |
|
Accrued pension liability |
|
|
388 |
|
|
|
388 |
|
Accrued postretirement liability |
|
|
1,420 |
|
|
|
1,414 |
|
Deferred gains from asset sales |
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
Nuclear decommissioning |
|
|
122 |
|
|
|
119 |
|
Other |
|
|
331 |
|
|
|
312 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,211 |
|
|
|
6,256 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments and Contingencies (Notes 2, 6 and 8) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minority Interest |
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, without par value, 400,000,000 shares
authorized, 176,064,812 and 177,138,060 shares issued
and outstanding, respectively |
|
|
3,439 |
|
|
|
3,467 |
|
Retained earnings (less FIN 48 cumulative effect adjustment of $5 in 2007) |
|
|
2,602 |
|
|
|
2,593 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
|
|
(225 |
) |
|
|
(211 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,816 |
|
|
|
5,849 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities and Shareholders Equity |
|
$ |
23,436 |
|
|
$ |
23,785 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
33
DTE Energy Company
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31 |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
(in Millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income |
|
$ |
134 |
|
|
$ |
136 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from
operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation, depletion and amortization |
|
|
225 |
|
|
|
225 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
64 |
|
Gain on sale of interests in synfuel projects |
|
|
(36 |
) |
|
|
(21 |
) |
Asset (gains), losses and reserves, net |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
Partners share of synfuel project losses |
|
|
(59 |
) |
|
|
(71 |
) |
Contributions from synfuel partners |
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
70 |
|
Cumulative effect of accounting changes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
Change in assets and liabilities, exclusive of changes
shown separately (Note 1) |
|
|
327 |
|
|
|
211 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash from operating activities |
|
|
632 |
|
|
|
613 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investing Activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Plant and equipment expenditures utility |
|
|
(306 |
) |
|
|
(264 |
) |
Plant and equipment expenditures non-utility |
|
|
(69 |
) |
|
|
(71 |
) |
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(23 |
) |
Proceeds from sale of interests in synfuel projects |
|
|
113 |
|
|
|
72 |
|
Refunds to synfuel partners |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from sale of assets, net |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
Restricted cash for debt redemptions |
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
Proceeds from sale of nuclear decommissioning trust fund assets |
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
Investment in nuclear decommissioning trust funds |
|
|
(66 |
) |
|
|
(47 |
) |
Other investments |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used for investing activities |
|
|
(224 |
) |
|
|
(260 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing Activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Redemption of long-term debt |
|
|
(77 |
) |
|
|
(70 |
) |
Short-term borrowings, net |
|
|
(185 |
) |
|
|
(193 |
) |
Repurchase of common stock |
|
|
(55 |
) |
|
|
(8 |
) |
Dividends on common stock |
|
|
(94 |
) |
|
|
(91 |
) |
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used for financing activities |
|
|
(411 |
) |
|
|
(366 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Decrease in Cash and Cash Equivalents |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(13 |
) |
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of the Period |
|
|
147 |
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of the Period |
|
$ |
144 |
|
|
$ |
75 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
34
DTE Energy Company
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders Equity and
Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock |
|
|
Retained |
|
|
Comprehensive |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Earnings |
|
|
Loss |
|
|
Total |
|
(Dollars in Millions, Shares in Thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2006 |
|
|
177,138 |
|
|
$ |
3,467 |
|
|
$ |
2,593 |
|
|
$ |
(211 |
) |
|
$ |
5,849 |
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
134 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
134 |
|
Implementation of FIN 48 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
Pension and postretirement obligations, net of
tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Dividends declared on common stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(94 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(94 |
) |
Repurchase and retirement of common stock |
|
|
(1,178 |
) |
|
|
(29 |
) |
|
|
(26 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(55 |
) |
Net change in unrealized losses on
derivatives, net of tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
(13 |
) |
Net change in unrealized losses on
investments, net of tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
Unearned stock compensation and other |
|
|
105 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
Balance, March 31, 2007. |
|
|
176,065 |
|
|
$ |
3,439 |
|
|
$ |
2,602 |
|
|
$ |
(225 |
) |
|
$ |
5,816 |
|
|
The following table displays other comprehensive income for the three-month periods
ended March 31:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
(in Millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
134 |
|
|
$ |
136 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pension and postretirement obligations, net of taxes of $- and $-, respectively |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net unrealized gains (losses) on derivatives: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gains (losses) arising during the period, net of taxes of $(11) and $25, respectively |
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
46 |
|
Amounts reclassified to income, net of taxes of $4 and $9, respectively |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
62 |
|
Net unrealized gains (losses) on investments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Losses arising during the period, net of taxes of $(2) and $(1), respectively |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
Amounts reclassified from income, net of taxes of $1 and $-, respectively |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income |
|
$ |
120 |
|
|
$ |
197 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
35
DTE Energy Company
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
NOTE 1 GENERAL
These Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements included in the 2006 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
The accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements are prepared using accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America. These accounting principles require us to use
estimates and assumptions that impact reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and
expenses, and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Actual results may differ from
our estimates.
The Consolidated Financial Statements are unaudited, but in our opinion include all adjustments
necessary for a fair statement of the results for the interim periods presented. All adjustments
are of a normal recurring nature, except as otherwise disclosed in these Consolidated Financial
Statements and Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. Financial results for this interim
period are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for any other interim period
or for the fiscal year.
References
in this report to we, us, our, Company or DTE are to DTE Energy and its
subsidiaries, collectively.
Asset Retirement Obligations
We have a legal retirement obligation for the decommissioning costs of our Fermi 1 and Fermi 2
nuclear plants. To a lesser extent, we have legal retirement obligations for the synthetic fuel
operations, gas production facilities, gas gathering facilities and various other operations. We
have conditional retirement obligations for gas pipeline retirement costs and disposal of asbestos
at certain of our power plants. To a lesser extent, we have conditional retirement obligations at
certain service centers, compressor and gate stations, and disposal costs for PCB contained within
transformers and circuit breakers. We recognize such obligations as liabilities at fair market
value at the time the associated assets are placed in service. Fair value is measured using
expected future cash outflows discounted at our credit-adjusted risk-free rate.
For our regulated operations, timing differences arise in the expense recognition of legal asset
retirement costs that we are currently recovering in rates. We defer such differences under SFAS
No. 71, Accounting for the Effects of Certain Types of Regulation.
A reconciliation of the asset retirement obligations for the first quarter of 2007 follows:
|
|
|
|
|
(in Millions) |
|
|
|
|
Asset retirement obligations at January 1, 2007 |
|
$ |
1,221 |
|
Accretion |
|
|
19 |
|
Liabilities incurred |
|
|
1 |
|
Liabilities settled |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Asset retirement obligations at March 31, 2007 |
|
$ |
1,239 |
|
|
|
|
|
A significant portion of the asset retirement obligations represents nuclear decommissioning
liabilities which are funded through a surcharge to electric customers over the life of the Fermi 2
nuclear plant.
36
Intangible Assets
We have certain intangible assets relating to non-utility contracts and emission allowances.
The gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization of intangible assets at March 31, 2007 was
$98 million and $9 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2006 the gross carrying amount and
accumulated amortization of intangible assets was $80 million and $8 million, respectively.
Amortization expense of intangible assets is estimated to be $5 million annually for 2007 through
2011.
Retirement Benefits and Trusteed Assets
The components of net periodic benefit costs for qualified and non-qualified pension benefits
and other postretirement benefits follow:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Postretirement |
|
(in Millions) |
|
Pension Benefits |
|
|
Benefits |
|
Three Months Ended March 31 |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Service cost |
|
$ |
16 |
|
|
$ |
16 |
|
|
$ |
15 |
|
|
$ |
15 |
|
Interest cost |
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
Expected
return on plan assets |
|
|
(60 |
) |
|
|
(55 |
) |
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
(15 |
) |
Net loss |
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
Prior service cost |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
Net transition liability |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Special termination benefits |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net periodic benefit cost |
|
$ |
21 |
|
|
$ |
22 |
|
|
$ |
48 |
|
|
$ |
48 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During the three months ended March 31, 2007, we recorded pension costs of $4 million and
other postretirement benefit costs of $2 million associated with our Performance Excellence
Process, included in the table above.
During the first quarter of 2006, we made cash contributions of $60 million to our postretirement
benefit plans. We made no cash contributions to our postretirement benefit plans in the first
quarter of 2007.
Income Taxes
We adopted the provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income
Taxes an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (FIN 48) on January 1, 2007. This
interpretation prescribes a recognition threshold and a measurement attribute for the financial
statement reporting of tax positions taken or expected to be taken on a tax return. As a result of
the implementation of FIN 48, we recognized a $5 million increase in liabilities which was
accounted for as a reduction to the January 1, 2007 balance of retained earnings. The total amount
of unrecognized tax benefits amounted to $41 million and $29 million at January 1, 2007 and March
31, 2007, respectively. The decline in unrecognized tax benefits during the three months ended
March 31, 2007 was primarily attributable to settlements with the Internal Revenue Service (IRS)
for the 2002 and 2003 tax years. Unrecognized tax benefits totaling $25 million at January 1, 2007
and $19 million at March 31, 2007, if recognized, would impact our effective tax rate.
We recognize interest and penalties pertaining to income taxes in Interest expense and Other
expenses, respectively, on our Consolidated Statement of Operations. Accrued interest pertaining
to income taxes totaled $8 million and $9 million at January 1, 2007 and March 31, 2007,
respectively. We had no accrued penalties pertaining to income taxes. We recognized interest
expense in relation to income taxes of $1 million and $0.3 million during the three months ended
March 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
37
Our U.S. federal income tax returns for years 2004 and beyond remain subject to examination by the
IRS. We also file tax returns in numerous state jurisdictions with varying statutes of limitation.
Stock-Based Compensation
The DTE Energy Stock Incentive Plan permits the grant of incentive stock options,
non-qualifying stock options, stock awards, performance shares and performance units. Participants
in the plan include our employees and members of our Board of Directors.
We recorded stock-based compensation expense of $6 million with an associated tax benefit of $2
million for the three months ended March 31, 2007. We recorded stock-based compensation expense of
$7 million with an associated tax benefit of $2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2006.
Compensation cost capitalized in property, plant and equipment was $0.5 million during the three
months ended March 31, 2007. No compensation cost was capitalized as an asset during the three
months ended March 31, 2006. Effective January 1, 2006, we adopted SFAS 123(R), Share-Based
Payment, using the modified prospective transition method. The cumulative effect of the adoption of
SFAS 123(R) was an increase in net income of $1 million in the first quarter of 2006 as a result of
estimating forfeitures for previously granted stock awards and performance shares.
Stock Options
The following table summarizes our stock option activity for the three months ended March 31, 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
Options |
|
|
Exercise Price |
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2006 |
|
|
5,667,197 |
|
|
$ |
41.60 |
|
Granted |
|
|
417,300 |
|
|
$ |
47.75 |
|
Exercised |
|
|
(327,337 |
) |
|
$ |
41.24 |
|
Forfeited or Expired |
|
|
(3,269 |
) |
|
$ |
43.28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at March 31, 2007 |
|
|
5,753,891 |
|
|
$ |
42.06 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at March 31, 2007 |
|
|
4,632,268 |
|
|
$ |
41.25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of March 31, 2007, the weighted average remaining contractual life for the exercisable
shares is 5.47 years. During the first quarter of 2007, 856,930 options vested. As of March 31,
2007, 1,121,623 options were non-vested.
The weighted average grant date fair value of options granted during the first quarter of 2007 was
$6.46 per share.
We determine the fair value of options at the date of grant using a Black-Scholes based option
pricing model and the following assumptions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
|
Ended |
|
|
Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Risk-free interest rate |
|
|
4.66 |
% |
|
|
4.58 |
% |
Dividend yield |
|
|
4.44 |
% |
|
|
4.74 |
% |
Expected volatility |
|
|
17.65 |
% |
|
|
19.79 |
% |
Expected life |
|
6 years |
|
|
6 years |
|
38
Stock Awards
The following table summarizes our stock awards activity for the three months ended March 31, 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Grant Date |
|
|
|
Restricted Stock |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
Balance at December 31, 2006 |
|
|
666,136 |
|
|
$ |
43.20 |
|
Grants |
|
|
264,150 |
|
|
$ |
47.26 |
|
Forfeitures |
|
|
(16,150 |
) |
|
$ |
43.69 |
|
Vested |
|
|
(179,498 |
) |
|
$ |
40.22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at March 31, 2007 |
|
|
734,638 |
|
|
$ |
45.36 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Performance Share Awards
The following table summarizes our performance share activity for the three months ended March 31,
2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Performance Shares |
|
Balance at December 31, 2006 |
|
|
1,035,696 |
|
Grants |
|
|
487,495 |
|
Forfeitures |
|
|
(9,776 |
) |
Payouts |
|
|
(236,195 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Balance at March 31, 2007 |
|
|
1,277,220 |
|
|
|
|
|
Unearned Compensation Cost
As of March 31, 2007, there was $48 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to
non-vested stock incentive plan arrangements. That cost is expected to be recognized over a
weighted-average period of 1.76 years.
Gas in Inventory
Gas inventory at MichCon is priced on a last-in, first-out (LIFO) basis. In anticipation that
interim inventory reductions will be replaced prior to year end, the cost of gas of net withdrawals
from inventory is recorded at the estimated average purchase rate for the calendar year. The
excess of these charges over the weighted average cost of the LIFO pool is credited to the gas
inventory equalization account. During interim periods when there are net injections to inventory,
the equalization account is reversed.
39
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
A detailed analysis of the changes in assets and liabilities that are reported in the
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31 |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
(in Millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in Assets and Liabilities, Exclusive of Changes Shown Separately |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable, net |
|
$ |
103 |
|
|
$ |
324 |
|
Accrued GCR revenue |
|
|
(97 |
) |
|
|
52 |
|
Inventories |
|
|
148 |
|
|
|
210 |
|
Accrued/Prepaid pensions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
21 |
|
Accounts payable |
|
|
(42 |
) |
|
|
(97 |
) |
Accrued PSCR refund |
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
(22 |
) |
Exchange gas payable |
|
|
(63 |
) |
|
|
(62 |
) |
Income taxes payable |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
General taxes |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Risk management and trading activities |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
(373 |
) |
Gas inventory equalization |
|
|
278 |
|
|
|
158 |
|
Postretirement obligation |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
(36 |
) |
Other assets |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(23 |
) |
Other liabilities |
|
|
(81 |
) |
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
327 |
|
|
$ |
211 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplementary cash information follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31 |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
(in Millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Paid for |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest (excluding interest capitalized) |
|
$ |
155 |
|
|
$ |
127 |
|
Income taxes |
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
In conjunction with maintaining certain traded risk management positions, we may be
required to post cash collateral with our clearing agent, therefore, we entered into a demand
financing agreement for up to $150 million in lieu of posting additional cash collateral (a
non-cash transaction). The amounts outstanding under this facility were $58 million and $23
million, respectively, at March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006.
40
Asset
(gains) and losses, reserves and impairments, net
The
following items are included in the Asset (gains) and losses,
reserves and impairments, net line in the
Consolidated Statement of Operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
(in Millions) |
|
March 31 |
|
Description |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Synfuel (Gains), Losses and
Reserves, Net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Gains) recognized for fixed payments |
|
$ |
(33 |
) |
|
$ |
(22 |
) |
(Gains) losses recognized for
variable payments |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
8 |
|
Reserves
(reversed) recorded for contractual
partners obligations |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
40 |
|
Other reserves |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
Hedge (gains) (mark-to-market) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(47 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Synfuels, net |
|
|
(36 |
) |
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Non-utility impairments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Waste coal recovery |
|
|
|
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Electric utility |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
Gas utility |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(26 |
) |
|
$ |
(5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOTE 2 SYNFUEL OPERATIONS
Synthetic Fuel Operations
We are the operator of nine synthetic fuel production facilities throughout the United States.
Synfuel facilities chemically change coal, including waste and marginal coal, into a synthetic fuel
as determined under applicable Internal Revenue Service rules. Production tax credits are provided
for the production and sale of solid synthetic fuels produced from coal and are available through
December 31, 2007. To qualify for the production tax credits, the synthetic fuel must meet three
primary conditions: (1) there must be a significant chemical change in the coal feedstock, (2) the
product must be sold to an unaffiliated entity, and (3) the production facility must have been
placed in service before July 1, 1998. Through March 31, 2007, we have generated and recorded
approximately $594 million in production tax credits.
To reduce U.S. dependence on imported oil, the Internal Revenue Code provides production tax
credits as an incentive for taxpayers to produce fuels from alternative sources. This incentive is
not deemed necessary if the price of oil increases and provides significant market incentives for
the production of these fuels. As such, the tax credit in a given year is reduced if the Reference
Price of oil within that year exceeds a threshold price. The Reference Price of a barrel of oil is
an estimate of the annual average wellhead price per barrel for domestic crude oil. We project the
yearly average wellhead price per barrel of oil for the year to be approximately $6 lower than the
New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX) price for light, sweet crude oil.
41
The threshold price at which the credit begins to be reduced was set in 1980 and is adjusted
annually for inflation. For 2007, we estimate the threshold price at which the tax credit would
begin to be reduced is $56 per barrel and would be completely phased out if the Reference
Price reached $70 per barrel. As of March 31, 2007, the realized NYMEX daily closing price of a
barrel of oil was approximately $66 for 2007, equating to an estimated Reference Price of $60,
which we estimate to be within the phase-out range.
Gains (Losses) from Sale of Interests in Synthetic Fuel Facilities
Through March 2007, we have sold interests in all of the synthetic fuel production plants,
representing approximately 91% of our total production capacity. Proceeds from the sales are
contingent upon production levels, the production qualifying for production tax credits, and the
value of such credits. Production tax credits are subject to phase-out if domestic oil prices reach
certain levels. We recognize gains from the sale of interests in the synfuel facilities as synfuel
is produced and sold, and when there is persuasive evidence that the sales proceeds have become
fixed or determinable and collectibility is reasonably assured. Until the gain recognition criteria
are met, gains from selling interests in synfuel facilities are deferred. It is possible that gains
will be deferred in the first, second and/or third quarters of each year until there is persuasive
evidence that phase-out of some or all of the tax credits will not occur for the applicable
calendar year. This could result in shifting earnings from earlier quarters to later quarters of a
calendar year.
The gain from the sale of synfuel facilities is comprised of fixed and variable components. The
fixed component represents note payments, is not subject to refund, and is recognized as a gain
when earned and collectibility is assured. The variable component is based on an estimate of tax
credits allocated to our partners and is subject to refund based on the annual oil price phase-out.
The variable component is recognized as a gain only when the probability of refund is considered
remote and collectibility is assured. During the three months ended
March 31, 2007 and 2006, fixed gains recognized totaled $33 million
and $22 million, respectively. During the three months ended March
31, 2007 variable gains recognized totaled $6 million, whereas we
recognized variable losses totaling $8 million for the comparable
2006 three month period. Gains and losses recognized in both three
month periods were impacted by prior year true ups.
Contractual Partners Obligations
Our partners reimburse us (through the project entity) for the operating losses of the synfuel
facilities, referred to as capital contributions. In the event that the production tax credit is
phased out, we are contractually obligated to refund an amount equal to all or a portion of the
operating losses funded by our partners. To assess the probability and estimate the amount of
refund, we use valuation and analysis models that calculate the probability of the Reference Price
of oil for the year being within or exceeding the phase-out range. We refunded $8 million to our
partners in the first quarter of 2007. Since we expect to be in a production tax credit phase out
position in 2007, we have recorded a reserve of $16 million for partners capital contributions in
the first quarter of 2007 as compared to a reserve of $40 million in the first quarter of 2006. In
the 2007 first quarter, we recorded a reduction in the reserve of $22 million for a prior year true
up.
Derivative Instruments Commodity Price Risk
To manage our exposure to the risk of an increase in oil prices that could substantially
reduce or eliminate synfuel sales proceeds, we entered into a series of derivative contracts
covering a specified number of barrels of oil. The derivative contracts involve purchased and
written call options that provide for net cash settlement at expiration based on the full years
average NYMEX trading prices for light, sweet crude oil in relation to the strike prices of each
option. These contracts are based on various terms to take advantage of favorable oil price
movements. The agreements do not qualify for hedge accounting, therefore, the changes in the fair
value of the options are recorded currently in earnings. The fair value changes were a pre-tax
gain of $4 million in the first quarter of 2007 compared to a pre-tax gain of $47 million during
the first quarter of 2006. The fair value changes are recorded as adjustments to the gain from
selling interests in synfuel facilities and are included in the Asset gains and losses, reserves
and impairments, net line item in the Consolidated Statement of Operations.
42
Guarantees
We have provided certain guarantees and indemnities in conjunction with the sales of interests
in our synfuel facilities. The guarantees cover potential commercial, environmental, oil price and
tax-related obligations and will survive until 90 days after expiration of all applicable statute
of limitations. We estimate that our maximum potential liability under these guarantees at March
31, 2007 is $2.4 billion. At March 31, 2007, we have reserved $245 million of our maximum potential
liability primarily representing the possible refund of certain payments made by our synfuel
partners.
NOTE 3 NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
Fair Value Accounting
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements. SFAS 157 defines
fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting
principles, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. It emphasizes that fair value
is a market-based measurement, not an entity-specific measurement. Fair value measurement should
be determined based on the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or
liability. SFAS 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and interim
periods within those fiscal years. We plan to adopt SFAS 157 on January 1, 2008. We are currently
assessing the effects of this statement, and have not yet determined the impact on the consolidated
financial statements.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and
Financial Liabilities Including an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 115. This standard permits an
entity to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair-value. The
fair value option established by SFAS 159 permits all entities to choose to measure eligible items
at fair value at specified election dates. An entity will report unrealized gains and losses on
items for which the fair value option has been elected in earnings at each subsequent reporting
date. The fair value option: (a) may be applied instrument by instrument, with a few exceptions,
such as investments otherwise accounted for by the equity method; (b) is irrevocable (unless a new
election date occurs); and (c) is applied only to entire instruments and not to portions of
instruments. SFAS 159 is effective as of the beginning of an entitys first fiscal year that
begins after November 15, 2007. We are currently assessing the effects of this statement, and have
not yet determined the impact on the consolidated financial statements.
Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 158, Employers Accounting for Defined Benefit
Pension and Other Postretirement Plans an Amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106, and
132(R). SFAS 158 requires companies to (1) recognize the overfunded or underfunded status of
defined benefit pension and defined benefit other postretirement plans in its financial statements,
(2) recognize as a component of other comprehensive income, net of tax, the actuarial gains or
losses and the prior service costs or credits that arise during the period but are not immediately
recognized as components of net periodic benefit cost, (3) recognize adjustments to other
comprehensive income when the actuarial gains or losses, prior service costs or credits, and
transition assets or obligations are recognized as components of net periodic benefit cost, (4)
measure postretirement benefit plan assets and plan obligations as of the date of the employers
statement of financial position, and (5) disclose additional information in the notes to financial
statements about certain effects on net periodic benefit cost in the upcoming fiscal year that
arise from delayed recognition of the actuarial gains and losses and the prior service cost
credits.
The requirement to recognize the funded status of a defined benefit pension or defined benefit
other postretirement plan and the related disclosure requirements was effective for fiscal years
ending after
43
December 15, 2006, and we adopted this portion of the standard on December 31, 2006. We requested
and received agreement from the MPSC to record the additional liability amounts for Detroit Edison
and MichCon on the balance sheet as a regulatory asset.
The requirement to measure plan assets and benefit obligations as of the date of the employers
fiscal year-end statement of financial position is effective for fiscal years ending after December
15, 2008. The Statement provides two options for the transition to a fiscal year end measurement
date. We have not yet determined which of the available transition measurement options we will
use.
NOTE 4 DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
DTE Georgetown (Georgetown)
We own Georgetown, an 80 MW natural gas-fired peaking electric generating plant. In the fourth
quarter of 2006, management approved the marketing of Georgetown for sale. Georgetown met the SFAS
No. 144 criteria of an asset held for sale and we reported its operating results as a
discontinued operation. We estimate that the net book value of Georgetowns assets, less costs to
sell approximates its fair value. As of March 31, 2007, Georgetowns assets are $23 million and its
liabilities are $1 million. In February 2007, we entered into an agreement to sell our Georgetown
peaking electric generating facility. The sale is subject to receipt of regulatory approval and is
expected to close in the second half of 2007. Georgetown did not have significant business activity
for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006.
DTE Energy Technologies (Dtech)
We own Dtech, which assembled, marketed, distributed and serviced distributed generation
products, provided application engineering, and monitored and managed on-site generation system
operations. In the third quarter of 2005, management approved the restructuring of this business
resulting in the identification of certain assets and liabilities to be sold or abandoned,
primarily associated with standby and continuous duty generation sales and service. The systems
monitoring business is planned to be retained by the Company. The Dtech restructuring plan met the
SFAS No. 144 criteria of an asset held for sale and we reported its operating results as a
discontinued operation. We expect continued legal and warranty expenses in 2007 related to Dtechs
operations prior to the third quarter of 2005. As of March 31, 2007, Dtech had liabilities of $3
million. Dtech did not have significant business activity for the three months ended March 31,
2007.
NOTE 5 OTHER IMPAIRMENTS AND RESTRUCTURING
Impairment
During the first quarter of 2006, our Power and Industrial Projects segment impaired its
investment in proprietary technology used to refine waste coal. The fixed assets at our
development operation were impaired due to continued operating losses and negative cash flow. In
addition, we impaired all our patents related to waste coal technology. We calculated the expected
undiscounted cash flows from the use and eventual disposition of the assets, which indicated that
the carrying amount of the assets was not recoverable. We determined the fair value of the assets
utilizing a discounted cash flow technique. We recorded a pre-tax impairment loss of $16 million
within the Asset (gains) and losses, reserves and impairments, net line in the Consolidated
Statement of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2006.
Restructuring Performance Excellence Process
In mid-2005, we initiated a company-wide review of our operations called the Performance
Excellence Process. Specifically, we began a series of focused improvement initiatives within our
Electric and Gas
44
Utilities, and associated corporate support functions. We expect this process will be carried out
over a two to three year period that began in 2005.
We have incurred CTA for employee severance and other costs. Other costs include project
management and consultant support. Pursuant to MPSC authorization, beginning in the third quarter
of 2006, Detroit Edison deferred approximately $102 million of CTA in 2006. Detroit Edison began
amortizing deferred 2006 costs in 2007 as the recovery of these costs was provided for by the MPSC.
Amortization expense amounted to $2.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007. Detroit
Edison deferred approximately $13 million of CTA during the three months ended March 31, 2007.
MichCon cannot defer CTA costs at this time because a recovery mechanism has not been established.
See Note 6.
Amounts expensed are recorded in the Operation and maintenance line on the Consolidated Statement
of Operations. Deferred amounts are recorded in the Regulatory assets line on the Consolidated
Statement of Financial Position. Expenses incurred for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and
2006 are as follows:
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|
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|
|
Employee Severance Costs |
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Other Costs |
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Total Cost |
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(in Millions) |
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2007 |
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|
2006 |
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|
2007 |
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|
2006 |
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|
2007 |
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|
2006 |
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Costs incurred: |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Electric Utility |
|
$ |
8 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
7 |
|
|
$ |
12 |
|
|
$ |
15 |
|
|
$ |
12 |
|
Gas Utility |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
3 |
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Other |
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|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
2 |
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2 |
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Total costs |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
Less amounts deferred or
capitalized: |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Electric Utility |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
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|
Amount expensed |
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
17 |
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
A liability for future CTA associated with the Performance Excellence Process has not been
recognized because we have not met the recognition criteria of SFAS No. 146, Accounting for Costs
Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities.
NOTE 6 REGULATORY MATTERS
Regulation
Detroit Edison and MichCon are subject to the regulatory jurisdiction of the MPSC, which
issues orders pertaining to rates, recovery of certain costs, including the costs of generating
facilities and regulatory assets, conditions of service, accounting and operating-related matters.
Detroit Edison is also regulated by the FERC with respect to financing authorization and wholesale
electric activities.
MPSC Show-Cause Order
In March 2006, the MPSC issued an order directing Detroit Edison to show cause by June 1, 2006
why its retail electric rates should not be reduced in 2007. Detroit Edison filed its response
explaining why its electric rates should not be reduced in 2007. The MPSC issued an order approving
a settlement agreement in this proceeding on August 31, 2006. The order provided for an annualized
rate reduction of $53 million for 2006, effective September 5, 2006. Beginning January 1, 2007, and
continuing until April 13, 2008, one year from the filing of the general rate case on April 13,
2007, rates were reduced by an additional $26 million, for a
total reduction of $79 million annually. The
revenue reduction is net of the recovery of the amortization of the costs associated with the
implementation of the Performance Excellence Process. The settlement agreement
45
provided for some level of realignment of the existing rate structure by allocating a larger
percentage share of the rate reduction to the commercial and industrial customer classes than to
the residential customer classes.
As part of the settlement agreement, a Choice Incentive Mechanism (CIM) was established with a base
level of electric choice sales set at 3,400 GWh. The CIM prescribes regulatory treatment of
changes in non-fuel revenue attributed to increases or decreases in electric Customer Choice sales.
The CIM has a deadband of ±200 GWh. If electric Customer Choice sales exceed 3,600 GWh, Detroit
Edison will be able to recover 90% of its reduction in non-fuel revenue from full service customers
up to $71 million. If electric Customer Choice sales fall below 3,200 GWh, Detroit Edison will
credit 100% of the increase in non-fuel revenue to the unrecovered regulatory asset balance.
Approximately $3 million was credited to the unrecovered regulatory asset balance in the first
quarter of 2007.
2007 Electric Rate Case Filing
Pursuant to the February 2006 MPSC order in Detroit Edisons rate restructuring case and the
August 2006 MPSC order in the settlement of the show cause case, Detroit Edison filed a general
rate case on April 13, 2007 based on a 2006 historical test year. The filing with the MPSC
requests a $123 million, or 2.9%, average increase in Detroit Edisons annual revenue requirement
for 2008.
The requested $123 million increase in revenues is required in order to recover significant
environmental compliance costs and inflationary increases, partially offset by net savings
associated with the Performance Excellence Process. The filing is based on a return on equity of
11.25 percent on an expected 50 percent capital and 50 percent debt capital structure by year-end
2008.
In addition, Detroit Edisons filing makes, among other requests, the following proposals:
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Make progress toward correcting the existing rate structure to more accurately reflect
the actual cost of providing service to business customers. |
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Equalize distribution rates between Detroit Edison full service and Electric Choice
customers. |
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Re-establish with modification the Choice Incentive Mechanism (CIM) originally
established in the Detroit Edison 2006 show cause filing. The CIM tracks changes related
to customers moving between Detroit Edison full service and Electric Choice. |
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Terminate the Pension Equalization Mechanism. |
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Establish an emission allowance pre-purchase plan to ensure that adequate emission
allowances will be available for environmental compliance. |
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Establish a methodology for recovery of the costs associated with preparation of an
application for a new nuclear generation facility. |
Also, in the filing, in conjunction with Michigans 21st Century Energy
Plan, Detroit Edison has reinstated a long-term integrated resource planning (IRP) process with the
purpose of developing the least overall cost plan to serve customers generation needs over the
next 20 years. The first new base load capacity would be required for Detroit Edison by 2017. To
protect tax credits available under Federal law, Detroit Edison determined it would be prudent to
initiate the application process for a new nuclear unit. Detroit Edison has not made a final
decision to build a new nuclear unit. Detroit Edison is preserving its option to build at some
point in the future by beginning the complex nuclear licensing process now. Also, beginning the
licensing process today positions Detroit Edison potentially to take advantage of tax incentives of up to $320
million derived from the 2005 Energy Policy Act that will benefit customers. To qualify for these
substantial tax credits, a combined operating license for construction and operation of an advanced
nuclear generating plant must be docketed by the Nuclear Regulatory Commission no later than
December 31, 2008. Preparation and approval of a combined operating license can take up to 4 years
and is estimated to cost at least $60 million.
A final order related to this filing is expected in 2008.
46
Regulatory Accounting Treatment for Performance Excellence Process
In May 2006, Detroit Edison and MichCon filed applications with the MPSC to allow deferral of
costs associated with the implementation of the Performance Excellence Process, a company-wide
cost-savings and performance improvement program. Implementation costs include project management,
consultant support and employee severance expenses. Detroit Edison and MichCon sought MPSC
authorization to defer and amortize Performance Excellence Process implementation costs for
accounting purposes to match the expected savings from the Performance Excellence Process program
with the related CTA. Detroit Edison and MichCon anticipate that the Performance Excellence Process
will be carried out over a two to three year period beginning in 2005. Detroit Edisons CTA is
estimated to total approximately $150 million. MichCons CTA is estimated to total between $55
million and $60 million. In September 2006, the MPSC issued an order approving a settlement
agreement that allows Detroit Edison and MichCon, commencing in 2006, to defer the incremental CTA.
Further, the order provides for Detroit Edison and MichCon to amortize the CTA deferrals over a
ten-year period beginning with the year subsequent to the year the CTA was deferred. At year-end
2006, Detroit Edison recorded deferred CTA costs of $102 million as a regulatory asset and began
amortizing deferred 2006 costs in 2007, as the recovery of these costs was provided for by the MPSC
in its order approving the settlement of the show cause proceeding. During the three months ended
March 31, 2007, Detroit Edison deferred CTA costs of $13 million. Amortization of prior year
deferred CTA costs amounted to $2.5 million during the three months ended March 31, 2007. MichCon
cannot defer CTA costs at this time because a recovery mechanism has not been established.
Accounting for Costs Related to Enterprise Business Systems (EBS)
In July 2004, Detroit Edison filed an accounting application with the MPSC requesting
authority to capitalize and amortize costs related to EBS, consisting of computer equipment,
software and development costs, as well as related training, maintenance and overhead costs. In
April 2005, the MPSC approved a settlement agreement providing for the deferral of up to $60
million of certain EBS costs that would otherwise be expensed, as a regulatory asset for future
rate recovery starting January 1, 2006. At March 31, 2007, approximately $21 million of EBS costs
have been deferred as a regulatory asset. In addition, EBS costs recorded as plant assets will be
amortized over a 15-year period, pursuant to MPSC authorization.
Fermi 2 Enhanced Security Costs Settlement
The Customer Choice and Electricity Reliability Act, as amended in 2003, allows for the
recovery of reasonable and prudent costs of new and enhanced security measures required by state or
federal law, including providing for reasonable security from an act of terrorism. In December
2006, Detroit Edison filed an application with the MPSC for recovery of $11.4 million of Fermi 2
Enhanced Security Costs (ESC), discounted back to September 11, 2001 plus carrying costs from that
date. In April 2007, the MPSC approved a settlement agreement that authorizes Detroit Edison to
recover Fermi-2 ESC incurred during the period September 11, 2001 through December 31, 2005. The
settlement defined Detroit Edisons ESC, discounted back to September 11, 2001, as $9.1 million,
plus carrying charges. A total of $12 million, including carrying charges, has been recorded as a
regulatory asset at March 31, 2007. Detroit Edison is authorized to incorporate into its rates an
enhanced security factor over a period not to exceed five years.
Reconciliation of Regulatory Asset Recovery Surcharge
In December 2006, Detroit Edison filed a reconciliation of costs underlying its existing
Regulatory Asset Recovery Surcharge (RARS). In this filing, Detroit Edison replaced estimated
costs for 2003-2005 included in the last general rate case with actual costs incurred. Also
reflected in the filing was the replacement of estimated revenues with actual revenues collected.
This true-up filing was made to maximize the remaining time for recovery of significant cost
increases prior to expiration of the RARS five-year recovery limit under PA 141. Detroit Edisons
filing indicated a $53 million deficiency for RARS-related costs from the level originally
established. Detroit Edison seeks reconciliation of the regulatory asset surcharge to ensure proper
recovery by the end of the five year period of: (1) Clean Air Act Expenditures, (2)
47
Capital in Excess of Base Depreciation, (3) MISO Costs and (4) the regulatory liability for the
1997 Storm Charge. Detroit Edison has subsequently adjusted its estimated deficiency to $49
million. An order is expected in 2007.
Power Supply Costs Recovery Proceedings
2005 Plan Year In September 2004, Detroit Edison filed its 2005 PSCR plan case seeking
approval of a levelized PSCR factor of 1.82 mills per kWh above the amount included in base rates.
In December 2004, Detroit Edison filed revisions to its 2005 PSCR plan case in accordance with the
November 2004 MPSC rate order. Included in the factor were power supply costs, transmission
expenses and nitrogen oxide (NOx) emission allowance costs. In September 2005, the MPSC approved
Detroit Edisons 2005 PSCR plan case. At December 31, 2005, Detroit Edison recorded an
under-recovery of approximately $144 million related to the 2005 plan year. In March 2006, Detroit
Edison filed its 2005 PSCR reconciliation. The filing sought approval for recovery of
approximately $144 million from its commercial and industrial customers. The filing included a
motion for entry of an order to implement immediately a reconciliation surcharge of 4.96 mills per
kWh on the bills of its commercial and industrial customers. The under-collected PSCR expense
allocated to residential customers could not be recovered due to the PA 141 rate cap for
residential customers, which expired January 1, 2006. In addition to the 2005 PSCR Plan Year
Reconciliation, the filing included a reconciliation for the Pension Equalization Mechanism (PEM)
for the periods from November 24, 2004 through December 31, 2004 and from January 1, 2005 through
December 31, 2005. The PEM reconciliation seeks to allocate and refund approximately $12 million
to customers based upon their contributions to pension expense during the subject periods. The
September 2006 order in the Companys 2004 PSCR Reconciliation and Stranded Cost proceeding
directed the Company to roll the entire 2004 PSCR over-collection amount to the Companys 2005 PSCR
Reconciliation, thereby reducing the Companys 2005 PSCR Reconciliation under-collection amount for
commercial and industrial customers to $64 million. An order is expected in the first half of 2007.
2006 Plan Year In September 2005, Detroit Edison filed its 2006 PSCR plan case seeking approval
of a levelized PSCR factor of 4.99 mills per kWh above the amount included in base rates for
residential customers and 8.29 mills per kWh above the amount included in base rates for commercial
and industrial customers. Included in the factor for all customers are fuel and power supply
costs, including transmission expenses, Midwest Independent Transmission System Operator
(MISO) market participation costs, and NOx emission allowance costs. The Companys PSCR
Plan included a matrix which provided for different maximum PSCR factors contingent on varying
electric Customer Choice sales levels. The plan also included $97 million for recovery of its
projected 2005 PSCR under-collection associated with commercial and industrial customers.
Additionally, the PSCR plan requested MPSC approval of expense associated with sulfur dioxide
emission allowances, mercury emission allowances, and a fuel additive. In conjunction with DTE
Energys sale of its transmission assets to ITC Transmission in February 2003, the FERC froze ITC
Transmissions rates through December 2004. In approving the sale, FERC authorized ITC
Transmissions recovery of the difference between the revenue it would have collected and the
actual revenue collected during the rate freeze period. This amount is estimated to be $66 million
which is to be included in ITC Transmissions rates over a five-year period beginning June 1, 2006.
This increased Detroit Edisons transmission expense in 2006 by approximately $7 million. The MPSC
authorized Detroit Edison in 2004 to recover transmission expenses through the PSCR mechanism.
In December 2005, the MPSC issued a temporary order authorizing the Company to begin implementation
of maximum quarterly PSCR factors on January 1, 2006. The quarterly factors reflect a downward
adjustment in the Companys total power supply costs of approximately 2% to reflect the potential
variability in cost projections. The quarterly factors allowed the Company to more closely track
the costs of providing electric service to our customers and, because the non-summer factors are
well below those ordered for the summer months, effectively delay the higher power supply costs to
the summer months at which time our customers will not be experiencing large expenditures for home
heating. The MPSC did not adopt the Companys request to recover its projected 2005 PSCR
under-collection associated with commercial and industrial customers nor did it adopt the Companys
request to implement contingency factors based upon the
48
Companys increased costs associated with providing electric service to returning electric Customer
Choice customers. The MPSC deferred both of those Company proposals to the final order on the
Companys entire 2006 PSCR Plan. In September 2006, the MPSC issued an order in this case that
approved the inclusion of sulfur dioxide emission allowance expense in the PSCR, determined that
fuel additive expense should not be included in the PSCR based upon its impact on maintenance
expense, found the Companys determination of third party sales revenues to be correct, and allowed
the Company to increase its PSCR factor for the balance of the year in an effort to reverse the
effects of the previously ordered temporary reduction. The MPSC declined to rule on the Companys
requests to include mercury emission allowance expense in the PSCR or its request to include prior
PSCR over/(under) recoveries in future year PSCR plans. The Company filed its 2006 PSCR
reconciliation case in March 2007. The $51 million undercollection amount reflected in that filing
is being collected in the 2007 PSCR plan.
2007 Plan Year In September 2006, Detroit Edison filed its 2007 PSCR plan case seeking approval
of a levelized PSCR factor of 6.98 mills per kWh above the amount included in base rates for all
PSCR customers. The Companys PSCR plan filing included $130 million for the recovery of its
projected 2006 PSCR under-collection, bringing the total requested PSCR factor to 9.73 mills/kWh.
The Companys application included a request for an early hearing and temporary order granting such
ratemaking authority. The Companys 2007 PSCR Plan includes fuel and power supply costs, including
NOx and sulfur dioxide emission allowance costs, transmission costs and MISO costs. The Company
filed supplemental testimony and briefs in December 2006 supporting its updated request to include
approximately $81 million for the recovery of its projected 2006 PSCR under-collection. The MPSC
issued a temporary order in December 2006 approving the Companys request. In addition, Detroit
Edison was granted the authority to include all PSCR over/(under) collections in future PSCR plans,
thereby reducing the time between refund or recovery of PSCR reconciliation amounts. The Company
began to collect its 2007 power supply costs, including the 2006 rollover amount, through a PSCR
factor of 8.69 mills/kWh on January 1, 2007.
Uncollectible Expense True-Up Mechanism (UETM) and Report of Safety and Training-Related
Expenditures
2005 UETM In March 2006, MichCon filed an application with the MPSC for approval of its
uncollectible expense true-up mechanism for 2005. This is the first filing MichCon has made under
the uncollectible tracking mechanism, which was approved by the MPSC in April 2005 as part of
MichCons last general rate case. MichCons 2005 base rates included $37 million for anticipated
uncollectible expenses. Actual 2005 uncollectible expenses totaled $60 million. The true-up
mechanism allows MichCon to recover ninety percent of uncollectibles that exceeded that $37 million
base. Under the formula prescribed by the MPSC, MichCon recorded an underrecovery of approximately
$11 million for uncollectible expenses from May 2005 (when the mechanism took effect) through the
end of 2005. In December 2006, the MPSC issued an order authorizing MichCon to implement the UETM
monthly surcharge for service rendered on and after January 1, 2007.
As part of the March 2006 application with the MPSC, MichCon filed a review of its 2005 annual
safety and training-related expenditures. MichCon reported that actual safety and
training-related expenditures for the initial period exceeded the pro-rata amounts included in base
rates and based on the under-recovered position, recommended no refund at this time. In the
December 2006 order, the MPSC also approved MichCons 2005 safety and training report.
2006 UETM In March 2007, MichCon filed an application with the MPSC for approval of its
uncollectible expense true-up mechanism for 2006 requesting $33 million of underrecovery plus
applicable carrying costs of $3 million. The March 2007 application included a report of MichCons
2006 annual safety and training-related expenditures, which shows a $2 million over-recovery.
49
Gas Cost Recovery Proceedings
2005-2006 Plan Year In December 2004, MichCon filed its 2005-2006 GCR plan case proposing a
maximum GCR factor of $7.99 per Mcf. The plan includes quarterly contingent GCR factors. These
contingent factors allow MichCon to increase the maximum GCR factor to compensate for increases in
gas market prices, thereby reducing the possibility of a GCR under-recovery. In April 2005, the
MPSC issued an order recognizing that Michigan law allows MichCon to self-implement its quarterly
contingent factors. MichCon self-implemented quarterly contingent GCR factors of $8.54 per Mcf in
July 2005 and $10.09 per Mcf in October 2005. In response to market price increases in the fall of
2005, MichCon filed a petition to reopen the record in the case during September 2005. MichCon
proposed a revised maximum GCR factor of $13.10 per Mcf and a revised contingent factor matrix. In
October 2005, the MPSC approved an increase in the GCR factor to a cap of $11.3851 per Mcf for the
period November 2005 through March 2006. In June 2006, MichCon filed its GCR reconciliation for the
2005-2006 GCR year. The filing supported a total over-recovery, including interest through March
2006, of $13 million. MPSC Staff and other interveners filed testimony regarding the reconciliation
in December 2006 in which they recommended disallowances related to MichCons implementation of its
dollar cost averaging fixed price program and its use of fixed basis in contracting purchases. In
January 2007, MichCon filed testimony rebutting these recommendations. The 2005-2006 GCR
reconciliation case is still in the regulatory review and approval process, and the final
resolution is uncertain. Based on available information, MichCon is unable to assess the range of a
reasonably possible loss related to the proposed disallowances. An MPSC order is expected in 2007.
2007-2008 Plan Year / Native Base Gas Sale Consolidated In August 2006, MichCon filed an
application with the MPSC requesting permission to sell native base gas that would become
accessible with storage facilities upgrades. MichCons estimated sale of this base gas would be
worth $34 million. In December 2006, the administrative law judge in the case approved a motion
made by the Residential Ratepayer Consortium to consolidate this case with MichCons 2007-2008 GCR
plan case. In December 2006, MichCon filed its 2007-2008 GCR plan case proposing a maximum GCR
factor of $8.49 per Mcf. An MPSC Order in the consolidated cases is expected by the end of 2007.
Other
We are unable to predict the outcome of the regulatory matters discussed herein. Resolution
of these matters is dependent upon future MPSC orders and appeals, which may materially impact the
financial position, results of operations and cash flows of the Company.
NOTE 7 COMMON STOCK AND EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing income from continuing operations by the
weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share
assumes the issuance of potentially dilutive common shares outstanding during the period and the
repurchase of common shares that would have occurred with proceeds from the assumed issuance.
Diluted earnings per share assume the exercise of stock options. The number of non-vested
restricted stock awards is included in the number of common shares outstanding; however, for
purposes of computing basic earnings per share, non-vested restricted stock awards are excluded. A
reconciliation of both calculations is presented in the following table:
50
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31 |
|
(in Millions, except per share amounts) |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic Earnings Per Share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations |
|
$ |
134 |
|
|
$ |
136 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average number of common shares outstanding |
|
|
176 |
|
|
|
177 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income per share of common stock based on
weighted average number of shares outstanding |
|
$ |
.76 |
|
|
$ |
.76 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted Earnings Per Share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations |
|
$ |
134 |
|
|
$ |
136 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average number of common shares outstanding |
|
|
176 |
|
|
|
177 |
|
Incremental shares from stock based awards |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average number of dilutive shares outstanding |
|
|
177 |
|
|
|
178 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income per share of common stock assuming issuance of incremental shares |
|
$ |
.76 |
|
|
$ |
.76 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options to purchase approximately 427 thousand shares of common stock in 2007 and 2.2 million
shares of common stock in 2006, were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share
because the options exercise price was greater than the average market price of the common shares,
thus making these options anti-dilutive.
NOTE 8 COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Environmental
Electric Utility
Air Detroit Edison is subject to EPA ozone transport and acid rain regulations that limit
power plant emissions of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides. In March 2005, EPA issued additional
emission reduction regulations relating to ozone, fine particulate, regional haze and mercury air
pollution. The new rules will lead to additional controls on fossil-fueled power plants to reduce
nitrogen oxide, sulfur dioxide and mercury emissions. To comply with these requirements, Detroit
Edison has spent approximately $875 million through 2006. We estimate Detroit Edison future capital
expenditures at up to $222 million in 2007 and up to $2 billion of additional capital expenditures
through 2018 to satisfy both the existing and proposed new control requirements.
Water In response to an EPA regulation, Detroit Edison is required to examine alternatives for
reducing the environmental impacts of the cooling water intake structures at several of its
facilities. Based on the results of the studies to be conducted over the next several years,
Detroit Edison may be required to install additional control technologies to reduce the impacts of
the water intakes. Initially, it was estimated that the Company could incur up to approximately
$53 million over the next three to five years in additional capital expenditures to comply with
these requirements. However, a court decision remanded back to the EPA several provisions of the
federal regulation resulting in a delay in complying with the regulation. The
51
decision also raised the possibility that the Company may have to install cooling towers at some
facilities at a cost substantially greater than was initially estimated for other mitigative
technologies.
Contaminated Sites Detroit Edison conducted remedial investigations at contaminated sites,
including two former manufactured gas plant (MGP) sites, the area surrounding an ash landfill and
several underground and aboveground storage tank locations. The findings of these investigations
indicated that the estimated cost to remediate these sites is approximately $11 million which was
accrued in 2006 and is expected to be incurred over the next several years. In addition, Detroit
Edison expects to make approximately $5 million of capital improvements to the ash landfill in
2007.
Gas Utility
Contaminated Sites Prior to the construction of major interstate natural gas pipelines, gas
for heating and other uses was manufactured locally from processes involving coal, coke or oil.
Gas Utility owns, or previously owned, 15 such former MGP sites. Investigations have revealed
contamination related to the by-products of gas manufacturing at each site. In addition to the MGP
sites, we are also in the process of cleaning up other contaminated sites. Cleanup activities
associated with these sites will be conducted over the next several years.
In 1993, a cost deferral and rate recovery mechanism was approved by the MPSC for investigation and
remediation costs incurred at former MGP sites. As a result of a study completed in 1995, Gas
Utility accrued an additional liability and a corresponding regulatory asset of $35 million. During
2006, we spent approximately $2 million investigating and remediating these former MGP sites. In
December 2006, we retained multiple environmental consultants to estimate the projected cost to
remediate each MGP site. We accrued an additional $7 million in remediation liabilities associated
with former MGP holders and additional cleanup cost, to increase the reserve balance to $41 million
as of December 31, 2006, with a corresponding increase in the regulatory asset. The reserve balance
was $40 million at March 31, 2007.
Any significant change in assumptions, such as remediation techniques, nature and extent of
contamination and regulatory requirements, could impact the estimate of remedial action costs for
the sites and affect the Companys financial position and cash flows. However, we anticipate the
cost deferral and rate recovery mechanism approved by the MPSC will prevent environmental costs
from having a material adverse impact on our results of operations.
Other
Our non-utility affiliates are subject to a number of environmental laws and regulations
dealing with the protection of the environment from various pollutants. We are in the process of
installing new environmental equipment at our coke battery facilities in Michigan. We expect the
projects to be completed within one year at a cost of approximately $14 million. Our other
non-utility affiliates are substantially in compliance with all environmental requirements.
Guarantees
In certain limited circumstances, we enter into contractual guarantees. We may guarantee
another entitys obligation in the event it fails to perform. We may provide guarantees in certain
indemnification agreements. Finally, we may provide indirect guarantees for the indebtedness of
others. Below are the details of specific material guarantees we currently provide. Our other
guarantees are not individually material and total approximately $10 million at March 31, 2007.
Parent Company Guarantee of Subsidiary Obligations
We have issued guarantees for the benefit of various non-utility subsidiary transactions. In the
event that DTE Energys credit rating is downgraded below investment grade, certain of these
guarantees would
52
require us to post cash or letters of credit valued at approximately $332 million at March 31,
2007. This estimated amount fluctuates based upon commodity prices (primarily power and gas) and
the provisions and maturities of the underlying agreements.
Labor Contracts
There are several bargaining units for our represented employees. Approximately 3,245 of our
represented employees are under contracts that expire in June 2007 and 970 employees are under
contracts that expire in October 2007. The contracts of the remaining represented employees expire
at various dates in 2008 and 2009.
Purchase Commitments
Detroit Edison has an Energy Purchase Agreement to purchase steam and electricity from the
Greater Detroit Resource Recovery Authority (GDRRA). Under the Agreement, Detroit Edison will
purchase steam through 2008 and electricity through June 2024. In 1996, a special charge to income
was recorded that included a reserve for steam purchase commitments in excess of replacement costs
from 1997 through 2008. The reserve for steam purchase commitments totaling $31.5 million at March
31, 2007 is being amortized to fuel, purchased power and gas expense with non-cash accretion
expense being recorded through 2008. We purchased approximately $42 million of steam and
electricity in 2006, 2005 and 2004. We estimate steam and electric purchase commitments from 2007
through 2024 will not exceed $386 million. In January 2003, we sold the steam heating business of
Detroit Edison to Thermal Ventures II, LP. Due to terms of the sale, Detroit Edison remains
contractually obligated to buy steam from GDRRA until 2008 and recorded an additional liability of
$63 million for future commitments. Also, we have guaranteed bank loans of $12.5 million that
Thermal Ventures II, LP may use for capital improvements to the steam heating system. During the
three months ended March 31, 2007, we recorded a $6.8 million reserve related to the bank loan
guarantee.
As of March 31, 2007, we were party to numerous long-term purchase commitments relating to a
variety of goods and services required for our business. These agreements primarily consist of
fuel supply commitments and energy trading contracts. We estimate that these commitments will be
approximately $6.5 billion from 2007 through 2051. We also estimate that 2007 capital expenditures
will be $1.5 billion. We have made certain commitments in connection with expected capital
expenditures.
Bankruptcies
We purchase and sell electricity, gas, coal, coke and other energy products from and to
numerous companies operating in the steel, automotive, energy, retail and other industries.
Certain of our customers have filed for bankruptcy protection under Chapter 11 of the U.S.
Bankruptcy Code. We regularly review contingent matters relating to these customers and our
purchase and sale contracts and we record provisions for amounts that we can estimate and are
considered at risk of probable loss. We believe our previously accrued amounts are adequate for
probable losses. The final resolution of these matters is not expected to have a material effect
on our financial statements.
Other
Detroit Edison and DTE Coal Services Inc. are involved in a contract dispute with BNSF Railway
Company that has been referred to arbitration. Under this contract, BNSF transports western coals
east for Detroit Edison and DTE Coal Services. We have filed a breach of contract claim against
BNSF for the failure to provide certain services that we believe are required by the contract. An
arbitration hearing in this matter ended in April 2007. A decision which is subject to an appeal
process is expected in June 2007. While we believe we will prevail on the merits in this matter, a
negative decision could have an adverse effect on our ability to grow the Coal Transportation and
Marketing business as currently contemplated.
53
We are involved in certain legal, regulatory, administrative and environmental proceedings before
various courts, arbitration panels and governmental agencies concerning claims arising in the
ordinary course of business. These proceedings include certain contract disputes, additional
environmental reviews and investigations, audits, inquiries from various regulators, and pending
judicial matters. We cannot predict the final disposition of such proceedings. We regularly
review legal matters and record provisions for claims we can estimate and are considered probable
of loss. The resolution of pending proceedings is not expected to have a material effect on our
operations or financial statements in the periods they are resolved.
See Note 2 for a discussion of contingencies related to synfuel operations and Note 6 for a
discussion of contingencies related to regulatory matters.
NOTE 9 SEGMENT INFORMATION
In the third quarter of 2006, we realigned the non-utility segment Power and Industrial
Projects business unit to separately present the Synthetic Fuel business. The impending expiration
of synfuel tax credits as of December 31, 2007, combined with the sustained volatility of oil
prices, increased management focus on synfuels, thereby requiring a separate business segment. In
the fourth quarter of 2006, we separated the Fuel Transportation and Marketing segment into Coal
and Gas Midstream, and Energy Trading corresponding to additional management focus on the results
of these non-utility segments. Based on the following structure, we set strategic goals, allocate
resources and evaluate performance:
Electric Utility
|
|
|
Consists of Detroit Edison, the companys electric utility whose operations include the
power generation and electric distribution facilities that service approximately 2.2
million residential, commercial and industrial customers throughout southeastern Michigan. |
Gas Utility
|
|
|
Consists of the gas distribution services provided by MichCon, a gas utility that
purchases, stores and distributes natural gas throughout Michigan to approximately 1.3
million residential, commercial and industrial customers and Citizens Gas Fuel Company, a
gas utility that distributes natural gas to approximately 17,000 customers in Adrian,
Michigan. |
Non-Utility Operations
|
|
|
Coal and Gas Midstream, primarily consisting of coal transportation and marketing, and
gas pipelines, processing and storage; |
|
|
|
|
Unconventional Gas Production, primarily consisting of unconventional gas project
development and production; |
|
|
|
|
Power and Industrial Projects, primarily consisting of on-site energy services,
steel-related projects and power generation with services; |
|
|
|
|
Energy Trading, primarily consisting of energy marketing and trading operations; and |
|
|
|
|
Synthetic Fuel, consisting of the operations of nine synfuel plants. |
Corporate & Other, primarily consisting of corporate staff functions and certain energy related
investments.
Prior period segment information has been reclassified to conform to the segment structure of the
current period.
54
Inter-segment billing for goods and services exchanged between segments is based upon tariffed or
market-based prices of the provider and primarily consists of power sales, gas sales and coal
transportation services in the following segments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31 |
|
(in Millions) |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Electric Utility |
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
$ |
16 |
|
Coal and Gas Midstream |
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
Unconventional Gas Production |
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
Energy Trading |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
80 |
|
|
$ |
106 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial data of the business segments follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31 |
|
(in Millions) |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Electric Utility |
|
$ |
1,094 |
|
|
$ |
1,050 |
|
Gas Utility |
|
|
874 |
|
|
|
877 |
|
Non-utility Operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Coal and Gas Midstream |
|
|
227 |
|
|
|
168 |
|
Unconventional Gas Production |
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
Power and Industrial Projects |
|
|
110 |
|
|
|
107 |
|
Energy Trading |
|
|
212 |
|
|
|
245 |
|
Synthetic Fuel |
|
|
267 |
|
|
|
274 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
844 |
|
|
|
816 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate & Other |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Reconciliation & Eliminations |
|
|
(83 |
) |
|
|
(110 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total From Continuing Operations |
|
$ |
2,730 |
|
|
$ |
2,635 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (Loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Electric Utility |
|
$ |
40 |
|
|
$ |
59 |
|
Gas Utility |
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
Non-utility Operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Coal and Gas Midstream |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
Unconventional Gas Production |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Power and Industrial Projects |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
(23 |
) |
Energy Trading |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
Synthetic Fuel |
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate & Other |
|
|
(30 |
) |
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from Continuing Operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Utility |
|
|
107 |
|
|
|
109 |
|
Non-utility |
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
Corporate & Other |
|
|
(30 |
) |
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
134 |
|
|
|
136 |
|
Discontinued Operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
Cumulative Effect of Accounting Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income |
|
$ |
134 |
|
|
$ |
136 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
55
Other
Information
Risk Factors
In addition to the risk factors discussed below and other information set forth in this
report, the risk factors discussed in Part 1, Item 1A. Company Risk Factors in DTE Energy Companys
Form 10-K, which could materially affect the Companys businesses, financial condition and/or
future operating results, should be carefully considered. The risks described herein and in the
Companys Form 10-K are not the only risks facing the Company. Additional risks and uncertainties
not currently known to the Company, or that are currently deemed to be immaterial, also may
materially adversely affect the Companys business, financial condition and/or future operating
results.
Our ability to utilize production tax credits may be limited. To reduce U.S. dependence on imported
oil, the Internal Revenue Code provides production tax credits as an incentive for taxpayers to
produce fuels from alternative sources. We have generated production tax credits from the synfuel,
coke battery, landfill gas recovery and gas production operations. We have received favorable
private letter rulings on all of the synfuel facilities. All production tax credits taken after
2003 are subject to audit by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). If our production tax credits were
disallowed in whole or in part as a result of an IRS audit, there could be additional tax
liabilities owed for previously recognized tax credits that could significantly impact our earnings
and cash flows. The value of future credits generated may be affected by potential legislation.
Moreover, the opportunity to earn additional production tax credits related to the generation of
synfuels and recovery of landfill gas will expire at the end of 2007. The combination of IRS
audits of production tax credits, supply and demand for investment in credit producing activities
and potential legislation could have an impact on our earnings and cash flows. We have also
provided certain guarantees and indemnities in conjunction with the sales of interests in the
synfuel facilities.
This incentive provided by production tax credits is not deemed necessary if the price of oil
increases and provides significant market incentives for the production of these fuels. As such,
the tax credit in a given year is reduced if the Reference Price of oil within that year exceeds a
threshold price. The Reference Price of a barrel of oil is an estimate of the annual average
wellhead price per barrel for domestic crude oil. We project the yearly average wellhead price per
barrel of oil for the year to be approximately $6 lower than the NYMEX price for light, sweet crude
oil. The threshold price at which the credit begins to be reduced was set in 1980 and is adjusted
annually for inflation. For 2007, we estimate the threshold price at which the tax credit would
begin to be reduced is $56 per barrel and would be completely phased out if the Reference Price
reached $70 per barrel. As of March 31, 2007, the average NYMEX daily closing price of a barrel of
oil was approximately $66 for 2007, equating to an estimated Reference Price of $60, which we
estimate to be within the phase-out range.
A work interruption may adversely affect us. Unions represent approximately 5,400 of our employees.
A union choosing to strike as a negotiating tactic would have an impact on our business. We have
begun negotiations for contracts expiring in June 2007. We are unable to predict the effects a work
stoppage would have on our costs of operation and financial performance.
Failure to successfully implement new processes and information systems could interrupt our
operations. Our businesses depend on numerous information systems for operations and financial
information and billings. We are in the midst of a multi-year Company-wide initiative to improve
existing processes and implement new core information systems. We launched the first phase of our
Enterprise Business Systems project in 2005. The second phase of implementation began in April
2007. Failure to successfully implement new processes and new core information systems could
interrupt our operations.
56
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers
The following table provides information about Company purchases of equity securities that are
registered by the Company pursuant to Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
quarter ended March 31, 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Number of |
|
|
Maximum Dollar |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares Purchased as |
|
|
Value that May Yet |
|
|
|
Total Number of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Part of Publicly |
|
|
Be Purchased Under |
|
|
|
Shares Purchased |
|
|
Average Price Paid |
|
|
Announced Plans or |
|
|
the Plans or |
|
Period |
|
(1) |
|
|
Per Share |
|
|
Programs |
|
|
Programs (2) |
|
01/01/07 - 01/31/07 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
651,506,040 |
|
02/01/07 - 02/28/07 |
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
$ |
47.03 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
651,506,040 |
|
03/01/07 - 03/31/07 |
|
|
168,650 |
|
|
$ |
46.50 |
|
|
|
989,300 |
|
|
$ |
605,523,194 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
188,650 |
|
|
$ |
46.55 |
|
|
|
989,300 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) Represents shares of common stock purchased on the open market to provide shares to
participants under various employee compensation and incentive programs. These purchases were not
made pursuant to a publicly announced plan or program.
(2) In January 2005, the DTE Energy Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $700
million in common stock through 2008. The authorization provides Company management with
flexibility to pursue share repurchases from time to time, and will depend on future asset
monetizations, cash flows and investment opportunities.
Exhibits.
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
|
|
|
Filed: |
|
|
|
|
|
31-31
|
|
Chief Executive Officer Section 302 Form 10-Q Certification |
31-32
|
|
Chief Financial Officer Section 302 Form 10-Q Certification |
|
|
|
Furnished: |
|
|
|
|
|
32-31
|
|
Chief Executive Officer Section 906 Form 10-Q Certification |
32-32
|
|
Chief Financial Officer Section 906 Form 10-Q Certification |
57
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
DTE ENERGY COMPANY
(Registrant) |
|
|
|
Date: May 9, 2007
|
|
/s/ PETER B. OLEKSIAK |
|
|
|
|
|
Peter B. Oleksiak
Vice President and Controller and
Chief Accounting Officer |
58
Exhibit Index
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description |
|
|
|
31-31
|
|
Chief Executive Officer Section 302 Form 10-Q Certification |
31-32
|
|
Chief Financial Officer Section 302 Form 10-Q Certification |
|
|
|
32-31
|
|
Chief Executive Officer Section 906 Form 10-Q Certification |
32-32
|
|
Chief Financial Officer Section 906 Form 10-Q Certification |
59