Blackbaud, Inc.
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-K
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ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the Fiscal Year ended December 31, 2006 |
OR |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the Transition period
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Commission File Number: 000-50600
Blackbaud, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware |
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11-2617163 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization) |
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
2000 Daniel Island Drive
Charleston, South Carolina 29492
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip
code)
(843) 216-6200
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(b) of the
Act:
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Name of Each Exchange |
Title of Each Class |
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on which Registered |
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Common Stock, $0.001 Par Value
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The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC
(NASDAQ Global Select Market) |
Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(g) of the
Act: None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known
seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities
Act. YES þ NO o
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file
reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the
Act. YES o NO þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed
all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding
12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant
was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past
90 days. YES þ NO o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers
pursuant to Item 405 of
Regulation S-K is
not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of
registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information
statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this
Form 10-K or any
amendment to this
Form 10-K. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large
accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated
filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large
accelerated filer in
Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large accelerated filer þ |
Accelerated filer o |
Non-accelerated filer o |
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company
(as defined in
Rule 12b-2 of the
Act). YES o NO
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The aggregate market value of the registrants common stock
held by non-affiliates of the registrant on June 30, 2006
(based on the closing sale price of $22.70 on that date), was
approximately $981,483,804. Common stock held by each officer
and director and by each person known to the registrant who
owned 5% or more of the outstanding common stock have been
excluded in that such persons may be deemed to be affiliates.
This determination of affiliate status is not necessarily a
conclusive determination for other purposes.
The number of shares of the registrants common stock
outstanding at February 20, 2007 was 44,328,585.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the registrants definitive Proxy Statement for
the 2007 Annual Meeting of Stockholders currently scheduled to
be held June 13, 2007 are incorporated by reference into
Part III hereof.
BLACKBAUD, INC.
ANNUAL REPORT ON
FORM 10-K
Table of Contents
i
Cautionary Statement
Regarding Forward Looking Statements
This Annual Report on
Form 10-K contains
certain statements that may be deemed to be
forward-looking statements that anticipate results
based on our estimates, assumptions and plans that are subject
to uncertainty. These statements are made subject to the
safe-harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation
Reform Act of 1995, Section 27A of the Securities Act of
1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934. All statements in this report not dealing with historical
results or current facts are forward-looking and are based on
estimates, assumptions and projections. Statements which include
the words believes, seeks,
expects, may, should,
intends, likely, targets,
plans, anticipates,
estimates or the negative version of those words and
similar statements of a future or forward-looking nature
identify forward-looking statements.
Although Blackbaud attempts to be accurate in making these
forward-looking statements, it is possible that future
circumstances might differ from the assumptions on which such
statements are based. In addition, other important factors that
could cause results to differ materially include those set forth
under Item 1A. Risk factors and
elsewhere in this report and in our other SEC filings. We
undertake no obligation to update or revise publicly any
forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new
information, future events or otherwise.
PART I
Overview
We are the leading global provider of software and related
services designed specifically for nonprofit organizations. Our
products and services enable nonprofit organizations to increase
donations, reduce fundraising costs, improve communications with
constituents, manage their finances and optimize internal
operations. We have focused solely on the nonprofit market since
our incorporation in 1982, and have developed our suite of
products and services based upon our extensive knowledge of the
operating challenges facing nonprofit organizations. At the end
of 2006, we had approximately 15,500 customers, of which 97%, or
almost 15,000, paid annual maintenance and support fees. Our
customers operate in multiple verticals within the nonprofit
market including religion, education, foundations, health and
human services, arts and cultural, public and societal benefits,
environment and animal welfare, and international and foreign
affairs.
Industry background
The nonprofit industry is large and growing
Nonprofit organizations are a large part of the
U.S. economy a 2006 study by the Johns Hopkins
Nonprofit Employment Data Project shows that nonprofits employ
7.2% of the work force, a figure that increases to 10.5% when
volunteer labor is included. There were greater than
1.5 million U.S. nonprofit organizations registered
with the Internal Revenue Service in 2005. In addition, there
are greater than 1.7 million nonprofit organizations
outside the United States.
Donations to nonprofit organizations in the United States were
$260 billion in 2005, having increased almost every year
since 1962. The compound annual growth rate over the past ten
years was 7.5%, according to Giving USA. In addition, these
organizations receive fees of approximately $850 billion
annually for services they provide. Worldwide, nonprofit
organizations employ more than 25 million people and
account for $1.3 trillion in total annual expenditures,
according to the Johns Hopkins Nonprofit Employment Data Project.
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Traditional methods of fundraising are costly and
inefficient
Many nonprofit organizations manage fundraising programs using
manual methods or stand-alone software applications not
specifically designed to meet the needs of nonprofit
organizations. These fundraising methods are often costly and
inefficient, largely because of the difficulties in effectively
collecting, sharing and using information to maximize donations
and minimize related costs. Based on our market research, an
average of $0.24 of each dollar donated is used by nonprofit
organizations for their direct fundraising expenses alone. These
expenses do not include additional administrative expenses
associated with fundraising. Some nonprofit organizations have
developed proprietary software, but doing so can be expensive,
requiring these organizations to hire technical personnel for
development, implementation and maintenance functions. General
purpose software and Internet applications typically offer
stand-alone solutions with limited functionality that might not
efficiently integrate multiple databases.
The nonprofit industry faces particular operational
challenges
Nonprofit organizations face distinct operational challenges.
For example, nonprofit organizations generally must efficiently:
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solicit small cash contributions from numerous contributors to
fund operations; |
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manage complex relationships with the large numbers of
constituents that support their organizations; |
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comply with complex accounting, tax and reporting issues that
differ from traditional businesses; |
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solicit cash and in-kind contributions from businesses to help
raise money or deliver products or services; |
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provide a wide array of programs and services to individual
constituents; and |
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improve the data collection and sharing capabilities of their
employees, volunteers and donors by creating and providing
distributed access to centralized databases. |
Because of these challenges, we believe nonprofit organizations
can benefit from software applications specifically designed to
serve their particular needs.
The Blackbaud solution
Our suite of products and services addresses the fundraising
costs and operational challenges facing nonprofit organizations
by providing them with software tools and services that help
them increase donations, reduce the overall cost of managing
their business and the fundraising process and improve
communications with their constituents. We provide an
operational platform through our three core software
applications: The Raisers Edge, The Financial Edge and The
Education Edge. In addition, we offer over 40 extended
applications providing distinct, add-on functionality tailored
to meet the specific needs of our diverse customer base. To
complement our operational platform, we offer a suite of
analytical tools and related services that enable nonprofit
organizations to extract, aggregate and analyze vast quantities
of data to help them make better-informed operational decisions.
We also help our customers increase the return on their
technology investment by providing a broad array of
complementary professional services, including implementation,
business process improvement, education services, as well as
maintenance and technical support.
Nonprofit organizations use our products and services to
increase donations
Over 12,000 of our active customers currently subscribe to our
annual maintenance and support for The Raisers Edge. These
customers use The Raisers Edge to help them with their
fundraising and donor management efforts. The complexity of
managing constituent relationships and nonprofits reliance
on charitable contributions make managing the fundraising
process the critical business function for nonprofits. The
Raisers Edge allows nonprofit organizations to establish,
maintain and develop their relationships with current and
prospective donors. Our fundraising products and services enable
nonprofit organizations to use a centralized database, as well
as the Internet and an array of analytical tools to
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facilitate and expand their fundraising efforts. We believe our
products and services help nonprofit organizations increase
donations by enabling them to:
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facilitate the management of complex personal relationships with
constituents; |
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enable the solicitation of large numbers of potential donors
using automated and efficient methods; |
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deliver personalized messages that help inform and drive
constituent action; |
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provide an easy-to-use
system that allows the sharing and use of critical fundraising
information; |
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allow organizations to receive online donations through our
NetSolutions product, which integrates with an
organizations website; |
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utilize our Internet-based offerings and tools to support online
volunteer and events management; and |
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simplify and automate business processes to allow nonprofits to
more effectively pursue their missions. |
In addition, our array of predictive donor modeling and wealth
identification products and services, including ProspectPoint
and WealthPoint, integrate important third-party data, including
financial, geographic and demographic information, together with
sophisticated analytical techniques to assist nonprofits in
their efforts to more effectively identify and target willing
and able donors. The result is that organizations are able to
lower fundraising costs while at the same time increase
donations.
We help nonprofit organizations operate more effectively
and efficiently
Our products and services combine a comprehensive suite of
software and analytical tools with a centralized database to
help employees more effectively and efficiently manage the key
aspects of their nonprofit organizations operations. Our
products automate nonprofit business processes to create
efficiencies for our customers, which helps to reduce the
overall costs of operating their organizations. For example, The
Raisers Edge and our other core products automate data
collection processes, which eliminate cumbersome and inaccurate
manual processes. In addition, nonprofits use The Financial
Edge, which integrates with The Raisers Edge, to eliminate
duplicate entry of gift data and streamline processes for
posting the results of fundraising activities to the
organizations general ledger. Nonprofit constituents can
use The Financial Edge to view information in a single,
integrated dashboard view that illustrates key performance
metrics and detailed information on specific campaigns, funds
and programs. These efficient communications are often critical
to a nonprofits ability to effectively strengthen
relationships with important supporters, while making effective
use of valuable internal resources. We provide solutions that
address many of the technological and business process needs of
our customers, including:
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donor relationship management; |
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financial management and reporting; |
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cost accounting information for projects and grants; |
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integration of financial data and donor information under a
centralized system; |
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student information systems designed for the K-12 market; |
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data analysis and reporting tools and services; |
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management of complex volunteer networks; and |
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results tracking for multiple campaigns. |
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Our strategy
Our objective is to maintain and leverage our position as the
leading provider of software and related services designed
specifically for nonprofit organizations. Key elements of our
strategy to achieve this objective are to:
Grow our customer base
We intend to expand our industry-leading customer base and
enhance our market position. While we have established a strong
presence in the nonprofit industry, we believe that the
fragmented nature of the industry presents an opportunity for us
to continue to increase our market penetration. We plan to
achieve this objective by leveraging our experience in the
nonprofit sector, our existing customer base and our strong
brand recognition. We also intend to expand our overall sales
efforts, especially national accounts and enterprise-focused
sales teams.
Maintain and expand existing customer relationships
We have historically had success selling maintenance renewal and
additional products and services to existing customers. In each
of the past three years, an average of over 95% of our customers
has renewed their maintenance and support plans for our
products. We plan to continue to pursue opportunities to better
serve our existing customer base by increasing both the number
of our products and services they use and the frequency with
which they use them. As part of this strategy, we have
established a dedicated sales team to focus exclusively on
selling products and services to our existing customers.
Introduce additional products and services
We intend to leverage our expertise and experience in developing
leading products for the nonprofit industry to introduce
additional products and related services, to continue to build
stronger relationships with existing customers and to attract
new customer relationships. We believe that our existing
proprietary software and services can form the foundation for an
even wider range of products and services for nonprofit
organizations. Our current product offerings share approximately
one-third of our proprietary code, and we anticipate that future
product offerings will also share this backbone. We believe that
this shared code allows us to more cost efficiently expedite the
development and rollout of new products.
Leverage the Internet as a means of additional
growth
We intend to continue to enhance our existing products and
develop new products and services to allow our customers to more
fully utilize the Internet to effectively achieve their
missions. Although online fundraising currently comprises an
estimated 1-2% of all charitable contributions, we believe
online donations will continue to grow as a percentage of total
contributions and that nonprofits will continue to benefit from
the trend of increased online donations. As such, we have
web-enabled our core applications and currently offer a variety
of Internet applications and consulting services that allow
nonprofit organizations to utilize our fundraising, accounting
and administration products to leverage the Internet for online
fundraising,
e-marketing, alumni and
membership directories, newsletters, event management and
volunteer coordination.
Expand international presence
We believe that the United Kingdom, Canada and Australia as well
as other international markets represent growing market
opportunities. We currently have international operations in
Glasgow, Scotland; London, England; Toronto, Canada and Sydney,
Australia. We believe the overall market of international
nonprofit organizations is changing as donations to nonprofit
organizations are increasing in response to reductions in
governmental funding of certain activities and expansion of
U.S.-based nonprofit
organizations into international locations. We believe these
markets are currently underserved, and we intend to increase our
presence in international markets by expanding our sales and
marketing efforts,
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leveraging our installed base of customers to sell complementary
products and services and continuing to offer and develop new
products tailored to these international markets.
Pursue strategic acquisitions and alliances
We intend to continue to selectively pursue acquisitions and
alliances in the future with companies that provide us with
complementary technology, customers, personnel with significant
relevant experience, increase access to additional geographic
and specific vertical markets. We have completed eight
acquisitions in the past five years, including the acquisition
of Target Software, Inc. and Target Analysis Group, Inc., or the
Target Companies, in January 2007. We are also currently
involved in a number of strategic relationships. We believe that
our size and our history of leadership in the nonprofit sector
make us an attractive acquirer or partner for others in the
industry.
Products and services
We license software and provide various services to our
customers. We generate revenue in six reportable segments and in
four geographic regions, as described in more detail in
Note 14 of our consolidated financial statements. These
revenue segments are license fees, maintenance fees and
subscription fees for our software products, consulting and
education services, analytic services, and other. In 2006, 2005
and 2004, revenue from the sale of The Raisers Edge and
related services represented approximately 60%, 66% and 70%,
respectively, of our total revenue.
Software products
The Raisers Edge
The Raisers Edge is the leading software application
specifically designed to manage a nonprofit organizations
fundraising activity. The Raisers Edge enables nonprofit
organizations to communicate with their constituents, manage
fundraising activities, expand their development efforts and
make better-informed decisions through its powerful
segmentation, analysis, and reporting capabilities. The
functionality included in our current version of The
Raisers Edge is the result of over 20 years of
improvement incorporating the suggestions of our customers and
innovations in technology. The Raisers Edge provides a
comprehensive dashboard view that shows users important
performance indicators for campaigns, appeals, funds, events,
proposals and membership drives. The Raisers Edge is
highly configurable allowing a nonprofit organization to create
numerous custom views of constituent records and automate a
variety of business processes. The Raisers Edge contains a
robust data management and storage system to help fundraisers
use their data more effectively. Among other things, The
Raisers Edge allows an organization to access extensive
biographical and demographic information about donors and
prospects, process gifts, monitor solicitation activity, analyze
data and publish reports. The Raisers Edge improves the
efficiency and effectiveness of a nonprofit organization by
reducing overall mailing costs, offering faster data entry and
gift processing, supporting major donor cultivation, using the
Internet to send email appeals and accept online donations and
providing instant access to better information. The
Raisers Edge also integrates with
Microsoft®
Office®
to enable users to take advantage of additional functionality.
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In addition to the standard functionality of The Raisers
Edge, we have built a number of extended applications that may
be enabled directly within The Raisers Edge and address
the specific needs of various vertical markets, examples of
which are described below.
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Key Features/Benefits |
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Event
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helps plan, organize and manage all aspects of fundraising events |
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Volunteer
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coordinates an organizations volunteer work force |
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Member
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tracks the identity of members and the date they joined, as well
as recording renewals, upgrades, downgrades and lapsed and
dropped members |
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Recurring Gifts
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enables easy management and processing of monthly giving |
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Search
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enables an organization to manage prospective planned and major
gift donors (individuals, corporations and foundations) from
identification and profiling to the cultivation and solicitation
of major gifts |
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Alum
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includes additional information and reporting capabilities that
help an organization reach, solicit and better manage its alumni
constituency |
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Tribute
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tracks all gifts made in honor or memory of an individual or
individuals and facilitates properly acknowledging the donor and
honoree |
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Electronic Funds Transfer
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allows an organization to easily process gifts made by credit
card or by direct debit from donors bank accounts |
The Financial Edge
The Financial Edge is an accounting application designed to
address the specific accounting needs of nonprofit
organizations. As with our other core applications, The
Financial Edge integrates with The Raisers Edge to
simplify gift entry processing, relate information from both
systems in an informative manner and eliminate redundant tasks.
The Financial Edge improves the transparency and accountability
of organizations by allowing them to track and report from
multiple views, measure the effectiveness of programs and other
initiatives, use budgets as monitoring and strategic planning
tools, and supervise cash flow to allocate resources
efficiently. As a result, The Financial Edge provides nonprofit
organizations with the means to help manage fiscal and fiduciary
responsibility, enabling them to be more accountable to their
constituents. In addition, The Financial Edge is designed
specifically to meet governmental accounting and financial
reporting requirements prescribed by the Financial Accounting
Standards Board and Governmental Accounting Standards Board. We
employ certified public accountants who work with our product
development, professional services and customer support teams
and who can apply their specialized training and background to
assist our customers using The Financial Edge to help them
comply with these accounting and reporting requirements.
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As with The Raisers Edge, we have built extended
applications that may be enabled directly within The Financial
Edge to address the specific functional needs of our customers.
We currently offer many extended applications to accompany The
Financial Edge, examples of which are described below.
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Key Features/Benefits |
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Purchase Orders
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provides a variety of options for recording purchases and
generating invoices |
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eRequisitions
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automates the requisition and purchase order process by enabling
multiple departments, sites and budget managers to make
purchasing requests electronically |
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Electronic Funds Transfer
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allows an organization to make electronic payments |
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Cash Management
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provides on online register enabling an organization to manage
and reconcile multiple bank and cash accounts in a centralized
repository |
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Cash Receipts
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provides flexible receipt-entry enabling an organization to
identify where cash amounts originate, produce a detailed
profile of each transaction and print a deposit ticket |
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Payroll
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automates in-house payroll processing |
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Fixed Assets
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stores the information required to properly track and manage
property, plant and equipment and the costs associated with them |
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Student Billing
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provides independent schools the ability to perform billing
functions and process payments |
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School Store Manager
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integrated point-of-sale solution to manage sales, inventory
control, discounts, mailings, pricing, purchasing, receivables,
reporting and suppliers for bookstores, snack bars, cafeterias
and athletic stores |
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Accounting Forms
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integrates with our accounting products, enabling an
organization to print business forms cost effectively |
The Education Edge
The Education Edge is a comprehensive student information
management system designed principally to organize an
independent schools admissions and registrar processes,
including capturing detailed student information, creating
schedules, managing feedback and grading processes, producing
demographic, statistic and analytical reports and printing
report cards and transcripts. With The Education Edge, an
organization can keep biographical and address information for
students, parents and constituents consistent across all of its
Blackbaud software products. This integrated system allows an
independent school to reduce data-entry time and ensure that
information is current and accurate throughout the school.
The Patron Edge
The Patron Edge, which we launched in June 2004, is a
comprehensive ticketing management solution specifically
designed to help large or small performing arts organizations,
museums, zoos and aquariums boost attendance and increase
revenue. The Patron Edge can be used in conjunction with The
Raisers Edge to allow for comprehensive marketing based on
donor profiles or as a standalone ticketing and subscription
sales management tool. The Patron Edge offers a variety of
ticketing methods and allows customers to save time by
streamlining ticketing, staffing, scheduling, event and
membership management, and other administrative tasks. The
Patron Edge decreases costs incurred by customers by reducing
box office expenses and eliminating the transaction fees common
to other online ticketing solutions.
The Information Edge
The Information Edge is an open and scalable business
intelligence solution designed specifically to meet the needs of
nonprofit organizations. We launched The Information Edge in
August 2003. The Information Edge is an analysis and reporting
tool that allows an organization to extract data from multiple
highly
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indexed transactional databases, including The Raisers
Edge, and integrate that data into a data warehouse that allows
high-speed queries, complex analysis and reporting across the
organization including remote locations, and thereby, identify
opportunities to increase revenue. The Information Edge is
optimized to assist an organization with its direct marketing
and fundraising programs, including donor segmentation and
campaign strategy.
Blackbaud Internet applications
We provide a variety of applications that allow our customers to
use our fundraising, accounting and administration products via
the Internet. For example, our NetSolutions products enables a
nonprofit to conduct online fundraising,
e-marketing, event
management and volunteer coordination. We launched NetSolutions
in August 2000. Through December 31, 2006, we had almost
1,450 active NetSolutions customers. We also offer our
NetCommunity product as a complement to The Raisers Edge,
which allows our Raisers Edge customers to establish an
online community that offers interaction among constituents,
email marketing and online-giving tools. NetCommunity integrates
with The Raisers Edge, allowing nonprofits to leverage a
single donor database.
In addition, we have web-enabled most of our applications to
allow nonprofit organizations of all sizes to easily and
efficiently interact with wider audiences through dynamic
content and email campaigns securely from anywhere in the world.
These solutions provide a wide variety of web-based online
services including the ability for constituents to register for
events, update demographic information, support an organization
by volunteering and make donations. We provide real-time
integration between our Internet and core applications, which
significantly enhances the effectiveness of our solutions by
tying all information directly to the back-office, which
provides an organization with a single, comprehensive view of
its constituents and volunteers.
Consulting services
Our consultants provide installation and implementation services
for each of our software products. These services include:
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system installation and implementation, including assistance
installing the software, setting up security, tables,
attributes, field options, default sets, business rules,
reports, queries, exports and user options, and explanation of
data entry and processing procedures; |
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management of the data conversion process to ensure data is a
reliable and powerful source of information for an organization; |
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system analysis and application customization to ensure that the
organizations Raisers Edge system is properly
aligned with an organizations processes and
objectives; and |
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removal of duplicative records, database merging, and
information cleansing and consolidation. |
In addition to these services, we apply our industry knowledge
and experience, combined with our service offering expertise and
expert knowledge of our products, to evaluate an
organizations needs and provide operational efficiency and
business process improvement consulting for our customers. This
work is performed by our staff of consultants who have extensive
and relevant domain experience in fundraising, non-profit
accounting, project management and IT services. This experience
and knowledge allows us to make recommendations and implement
solutions that ensure efficient and effective use of our
products. In addition, we offer software customization services
to organizations that do not have the time or in-house resources
to create customized solutions using our core products. We
believe that no other software company provides as broad a range
of consulting and technology services and solutions dedicated to
the nonprofit industry as we do.
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Education services
We provide a variety of classroom, onsite, distance-learning and
self-paced training services to our customers relating to the
use of our software products and application of best practices.
Our software instructors have extensive training in the use of
our software and present course material that is designed to
include hands-on lab exercises as well as course materials with
examples and problems to solve. The education services segment
has historically shown some seasonality, as our customers
generally attend more training sessions during the second and
third quarters of the year. Key aspects of our education
services include:
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Education Services |
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Description |
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Blackbaud University
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training facility based in our headquarters with 6 dedicated
classrooms, each outfitted with computer workstations for each
attendee to view and participate in step-by-step demonstrations
of our software |
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Regional Training
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offered year-round for our clients at more than 70 regional
locations throughout the United States and Canada. These
regional sites include fully equipped classrooms and individual
student workstations for hands-on learning |
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Onsite Training
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provided at a customers location, typically for customers
that have a larger group of employees requiring more specialized
training |
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Distance-Learning and Self-Paced Training
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includes computer-based training, online courses and our new
eLearning Library. The eLearning Library is a subscription
service consisting of a collection of more than 130 online
software lessons |
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Training Pass
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unlimited product-specific training covering a specified
contract period, typically one year, which is sold for a fixed
fee |
Analytic services
We provide custom modeling and analytical services, including
ProspectPoint and WealthPoint, to help nonprofit organizations
maximize their fundraising results.
ProspectPoint, which we introduced in February 2001, is a custom
modeling service designed specifically for nonprofits.
ProspectPoint employs patent-pending modeling techniques to
identify and rank the best donor prospects in an
organizations database and capture the distinct
characteristics that define an organization and its
constituencies, providing a better opportunity to maximize gift
revenue. We use these proprietary statistical models to help our
customers identify an individuals propensity to make any
of a number of different types of gifts, including annual fund
gifts, major gifts and planned gifts. Our consultants use the
ProspectPoint results to prepare customized fundraising plans,
which are delivered to our clients with a series of
implementation recommendations for increasing the yield of their
fundraising efforts.
We released WealthPoint in July 2003 as our wealth
identification and information service. It provides a nonprofit
organization with financial, biographical and demographic data
on the individuals in its database, enabling the organization to
identify its wealthiest donors and to plan the most effective
donor cultivation strategies. We match donor and prospect names
recorded in The Raisers Edge or any other database against
sources of publicly available information about an
individuals assets or activities. After the names are
matched against the public sources, we then return the data to
the clients in a software application that allows them to query,
report on, and manipulate the data.
In addition to these modeling and identification services, we
offer services that enrich the quality of the data in our
customers databases. These include a service that finds
outdated address files in the database and makes corrections
based on the requirements and certifications of the United
States Postal Service and a service that uses known fields in an
organizations constituent records to search and find lost
donors and prospects. In addition to these services, we offer
services that append to a prospect record important additional
information, such as phone, email, age, gender, deceased record,
county, and congressional district.
9
Maintenance and subscriptions
The vast majority of our customers choose to receive annual
maintenance and support from us under one of our tiered
maintenance and support programs. In each of the past three
years, an average of more than 95% of our customers have renewed
their annual maintenance and support contracts for our products.
For an annual fee, our customers receive regular upgrades and
enhancements to our software and unlimited phone and email
support, with extended hours for upgraded maintenance customers.
Our maintenance and support customers also receive
around-the-clock access
to our extensive online support resources, including our
self-help knowledge management system, the FAQ section of our
Web site, and weekly technical bulletins. Subscriptions cover
hosted solutions, data enrichment services and training programs
purchased on a subscription basis.
Customers
We have customers in each of the principal vertical markets
within the nonprofit industry. At the end of 2006, we had
approximately 15,500 customers, of which 97% or almost 15,000
paid annual maintenance and support fees. These organizations
range from small, local charities to health care and higher
education organizations to the largest national health and human
services organizations. No one customer accounts for more than
2% of our annual revenue.
Sales and marketing
We sell all of our software and related services through our
direct sales force, which is complemented by our team of account
development representatives responsible for sales lead
generation and qualification. As of December 31, 2006, we
had approximately 300 sales and marketing employees. These sales
and marketing professionals are located at our headquarters in
Charleston and in metropolitan areas throughout the United
States, the United Kingdom, Canada and Australia. We plan to
continue expanding our direct sales force in the Americas,
Europe and Asia.
Our sales force is divided into two main areas of responsibility:
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selling products and services to existing customers; and |
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acquiring new customers. |
In addition, we have a dedicated portion of our outside sales
team focused exclusively on large, enterprise-wide accounts and
a group of sales engineers who support both new and existing
customers. In general each sales representative is assigned
responsibility for handling just one product line in a
designated geographic area, except for sales representatives for
the K-12 education market and the arts and cultural market who
are responsible for selling all of our software products in that
market. We generally begin a customer relationship with the sale
of one of our primary products, such as The Raisers Edge,
then sell the customer additional products and services, such as
vertical-specific software applications and related
implementation and technical services.
We conduct a variety of marketing programs that are designed to
create brand recognition and market awareness for our products
and services. Our marketing efforts include participation at
tradeshows, technical conferences and technology seminars,
publication of technical and educational articles in industry
journals and preparation of competitive analyses. Our customers
and strategic partners provide references and recommendations
that we often feature in our advertising and promotional
activities.
We believe relationships with third parties can enhance our
sales and marketing efforts. We have, and intend to seek to
establish additional, relationships with companies that provide
services to the nonprofit industry, such as consultants,
educators, publishers, financial service providers,
complementary technology providers and data providers. These
companies promote or complement our nonprofit solutions and
provide us access to new customers.
We believe that active participation in charitable activities is
good for the community and helps us build relationships with our
clients and enhances our employees awareness of their
activities. We have
10
established a number of employee volunteer activities and are
actively involved with a number of local and regional charities
and nonprofit organizations, further demonstrating our
dedication to assisting these organizations.
Competition
The market for software and related services for nonprofit
organizations is fragmented, competitive and rapidly evolving,
and there are limited barriers to entry for some aspects of this
market. We expect to encounter new and evolving competition as
this market consolidates and matures and as nonprofit
organizations become more aware of the advantages and
efficiencies that can be attained from the use of specialized
software and other technology solutions. A number of diversified
software enterprises have made acquisitions or developed
products for the market, including Sage and SunGard. Other
companies that have greater marketing resources and generate
greater revenues and market recognition than we do, such as
Microsoft, Salesforce.com and Oracle, offer products that are
not designed specifically for nonprofits but still provide some
of the functionality of our products and could be considered
competitors. In addition, these larger companies could decide to
enter the market directly, including through acquisitions of
smaller current competitors.
We mainly face competition from four sources:
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software developers offering specialized products designed to
address specific needs of nonprofit organizations; |
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providers of traditional, less automated fundraising services; |
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custom-developed solutions; and |
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software developers offering general products not designed to
address specific needs of nonprofit organizations. |
We compete with several software developers that provide
on-demand software specifically designed for nonprofit use. In
addition, we compete with custom-developed solutions created
either internally by the nonprofit organization or outside
custom service providers. However, building a custom solution
often requires extensive financial and technical resources that
may not be available or cost-effective for the nonprofit
organization. In addition, in many cases the customers
legacy database and software system were not designed to support
the increasingly complex and advanced needs of todays
growing community of nonprofit organizations.
We also compete with providers of traditional, less automated
fundraising services, including parties providing services in
support of traditional direct mail campaigns, special events
fundraising, telemarketing and personal solicitations. Although
there are numerous general software developers marketing
products that have some application in the nonprofit market,
these competitors have generally neglected to focus specifically
on the nonprofit market and typically lack the domain expertise
to cost effectively build or implement integrated solutions for
the needs of the nonprofit market. We believe we compete
successfully against these traditional fundraising services,
primarily because our products and services are more automated,
robust and efficient than the traditional fundraising methods
supported by these providers.
Research and development
We have made substantial investments in research and
development, and expect to continue to do so as a part of our
strategy to introduce additional products and services. As of
December 31, 2006, we had approximately 200 employees
working on research and development. Our research and
development expenses for the years ended December 31, 2006,
2005 and 2004 were $23.1 million, $21.1 million and
$17.4 million, respectively.
11
Technology and architecture
We utilize a three-tier Component Object Model, or COM-based
development model, because it allows our customers to extend and
modify the functionality of our applications without requiring
them to make any source code or data modifications themselves.
This is important for customers that want to customize our
applications by incorporating their own business logic into key
areas of the applications. The end result is a robust
customization platform through which the application can be
modified and extended without requiring source code alteration.
The architecture of our COM-based development model ensures our
applications are:
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Flexible. Our component-based architecture is
programmable and easily customized by our customers without
requiring modification of the source code, ensuring that the
technology can be leveraged and extended to accommodate changing
demands of our clients and the market. |
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Adaptable. The architecture of our applications allows us
to easily add features and functionality or to integrate with
third party applications in order to adapt to our
customers needs or market demands. |
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Scalable. We combine a scalable architecture with the
performance, capacity, and load balancing of industry-standard
web servers and databases used by our customers to ensure the
applications can scale to the needs of larger organizations. |
We have and intend to continue to license technologies from
third parties that are integrated into our products. Currently,
we believe that the loss of any third party technology
integrated into our products would not have a material adverse
effect on our business. However, our inability to obtain
licenses for third-party technology for future products could
delay product development, which could harm our business and
operating results.
Intellectual property and other proprietary rights
To protect our intellectual property, we rely on a combination
of patent, trademark, copyright and trade secret laws in various
jurisdictions, and employee and third-party nondisclosure
agreements and confidentiality procedures. We have a number of
registered trademarks, including Blackbaud and The Raisers
Edge. We have applied for additional trademarks. We currently
have six patents pending on our technology, including
functionality in The Financial Edge, The Information Edge and
ProspectPoint.
Employees
As of December 31, 2006, we had approximately 1,165
employees, consisting of approximately 300 in sales and
marketing, 200 in research and development, 300 in consulting
and professional services, 215 in customer support and 150
general and administrative personnel. None of our employees are
represented by unions or covered by collective bargaining
agreements. We are not involved in any material disputes with
any of our employees, and we believe that relations with our
employees are satisfactory.
Acquisition of Target Software, Inc. and Target Analysis
Group, Inc.
On January 16, 2007, we acquired privately-owned Target
Software, Inc. and Target Analysis Group, Inc., affiliated
companies based in Cambridge, Massachusetts. As part of the
acquisition of the Target Companies we added approximately 400
new customers and 200 additional employees. The Target Companies
provide expertise in high-volume direct response marketing
through their Team Approach software as well as their analytics
offerings, which include donorCentrics.
Where you can find additional information
Our website address is www.blackbaud.com. We make
available free of charge through our website our annual report
on Form 10-K,
quarterly reports on
Form 10-Q, current
reports on
Form 8-K and all
amendments to those reports as soon as reasonably practicable
after such material is electronically filed
12
with or furnished to the SEC. The SEC maintains an Internet site
that contains these reports at www.sec.gov.
Executive officers of the registrant
The following table sets forth certain information concerning
our executive officers as of February 27, 2007:
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Name |
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Age | |
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Marc E. Chardon
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51 |
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President and Chief Executive Officer |
Timothy V. Williams
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57 |
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Chief Financial Officer, Senior Vice President, Treasurer and
Assistant Secretary |
Louis J. Attanasi
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45 |
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Senior Vice President of Strategic Technologies |
Richard S. Braddock
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38 |
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Senior Vice President of Marketing |
Charles T. Cumbaa
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54 |
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Senior Vice President of Services and Development |
Lee W. Gartley
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42 |
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Senior Vice President, President of Target Division |
Andrew L. Howell
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40 |
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Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary |
Charles L. Longfield
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50 |
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Chief Scientist |
John J. Mistretta
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51 |
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Senior Vice President of Human Resources |
Heidi H. Strenck
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37 |
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Senior Vice President, Controller, Assistant Treasurer and
Assistant Secretary |
Christopher R. Todd
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37 |
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Senior Vice President of Sales |
Gerard J. Zink
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43 |
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Senior Vice President of Customer Support |
Marc E. Chardon joined us in November 2005. Previously,
Mr. Chardon served as chief financial officer for the
$11 billion Information Worker business group at Microsoft,
where he was responsible for the core functions of long-term
strategic financial planning and business performance
management. He joined Microsoft in August 1998 as general
manager of Microsoft France. During his three-year leadership,
the subsidiary remained one of the three most admired companies
by French professionals and achieved increased customer
satisfaction. Prior to joining Microsoft, Mr. Chardon was
general manager of Digital France. He joined Digital in 1984,
and held a variety of international marketing and business roles
within the company. In 1994, Mr. Chardon was named
director, office of the president, with responsibility for
Digitals corporate strategy development. Mr. Chardon
is an American/French dual national. He is an economics honors
graduate from Harvard University.
Timothy V. Williams has served as our Chief Financial
Officer since January 2001. Mr. Williams is responsible for
all of our financial reporting and controls, as well as human
resources and legal. From January 1994 to January 2001 he served
as Executive Vice President and CFO of Mynd, Inc. (now a
subsidiary of Computer Sciences Corporation), a provider of
software and services to the insurance industry. Prior to that,
Mr. Williams worked at Holiday Inn Worldwide, most recently
as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer.
Mr. Williams holds a BA from the University of Northern
Iowa.
Louis J. Attanasi has led our Strategic Technologies
group since 2000. Prior to that, he was our Vice President of
Product Development since 1996. He joined us in 1986, and in
1988, he began managing our research and development efforts.
From 1988 through 1995, Mr. Attanasi was responsible for
our software design. Prior to joining us, he taught mathematics
at the State University of New York at Stony Brook and worked as
a programming engineer at Environmental Energy Corporation.
Mr. Attanasi holds a BS in Mathematics from State
University of New York at Stony Brook and a MS in Mathematics
from the University of Charleston.
13
Richard S. Braddock, our Senior Vice President of
Marketing, joined us in July 2003. Prior to joining us,
Mr. Braddock was a Marketing/Private Equity Consultant for
T.I.F.F., a nonprofit cooperative, from February 2003 until May
2003 and for Deutsche Bank Venture Capital from June 2002 until
January 2003. He was with iMediation Inc., a channel management
vendor, from August 2000 until February 2002, most recently as
Vice President of Marketing and Strategy, and the Vice President
of Marketing for Prime Response, Inc., a customer relations
management software company from January 1998 until April 2000.
Mr. Braddock holds a BA from Dartmouth College and an MBA
from Harvard Business School.
Charles T. Cumbaa, our senior Vice President of Services
and Development, joined us in May 2001. Prior to joining us,
Mr. Cumbaa was an Executive Vice President with Intertech
Information Management from December 1998 until October 2000.
From 1992 until 1998 he was President and Chief Executive
Officer of Cognitech, Inc., a software company he founded. Prior
to that, he was employed by McKinsey & Company.
Mr. Cumbaa holds a BA from Mississippi State University and
an MBA from Harvard Business School.
Lee W. Gartley joined us in January 2007 as a Senior Vice
President as part of our acquisition of the Target Companies.
Mr. Gartley remains as President of and is responsible for
the day-to-day
operations of both Target Companies. Prior to joining the Target
companies in 1998, Mr. Gartley was a senior marketer with
Art Technology Group from 1996 until 1998 where he helped to
launch an online commerce platform. From 1992 to 1996 he was a
management consultant with Boston Consulting Group working with
clients in a variety of industries to develop and implement
sound strategy. Mr. Gartley holds a BA in Physics from
Bowdoin College and an MBA from the Kellogg Graduate School of
Management.
Andrew L. Howell, our Vice President, General Counsel and
Corporate Secretary, joined us in July 2002. Prior to joining
us, Mr. Howell practiced corporate and technology law, most
recently with Sutherland Asbill & Brennan LLP.
Mr. Howell received a BA from Washington & Lee
University and a JD from Mercer University, where he served as
Editor-in-Chief of the
Law Review.
Charles L. Longfield became our Chief Scientist in
January 2007 as part of our acquisition of the Target Companies,
both of which he founded. Mr. Longfield has extensive
experience designing and implementing national as well as
international constituency databases that address the
fundraising information needs at many of the worlds
largest nonprofit organizations. Mr. Longfield holds a BA
in Mathematics and a M.Ed. from Harvard University and has over
25 years of experience helping nonprofits automate their
fundraising operations.
John J. Mistretta, our Senior Vice President of Human
Resources, joined us in August 2005. Prior to joining us,
Mr. Mistretta was an Executive Vice President of Human
Resources and Alternative Businesses at National Commerce
Financial Corporation from 1998 to 2005. Earlier in his career,
Mr. Mistretta held various senior Human Resources positions
over a thirteen year period at Citicorp. Mr. Mistretta
holds a Masters of Science in Counseling and a BA in Psychology
from the State University of New York at Oswego.
Heidi H. Strenck has served as our Senior Vice President
and Controller since January 2007. From October 2002 until
January 2007, Ms. Strenck served as our Vice President and
Controller. Ms. Strenck joined us in September 1996 and
held key management roles as Accounting Manager from 1996 until
1997 and as Controller until 2002. Prior to joining us, she
served as a Senior Associate with Coopers & Lybrand and
as Internal Auditor for The Raymond Corporation.
Ms. Strenck serves on the board of directors of the Trident
Area Salvation Army. Ms. Strenck holds a BA from Hartwick
College.
Christopher R. Todd, our Senior Vice President of Sales,
joined us in July 2000. From June 2005 until January 2007,
Mr. Todd served as our Vice President of Sales, and from
July 2000 until June 2005, he headed our business development
efforts and led our analytics division. Prior to joining us,
Mr. Todd served as the Director of Business Development and
Legal Affairs for NetGen Inc. from July 1999 until July 2000 and
as an Associate with McKinsey & Co. from July 1997
until July 1999. Mr. Todd holds a BA from Harvard College
and a JD from Yale Law School.
14
Gerard J. Zink has served as our Senior Vice President of
Customer Support since January 2007 and Vice President of
Customer Support since June 1996. Mr. Zink is responsible
for all of our customer support, as well as information
technology and administrative services. He joined us in November
1987, and served as a Customer Support Analyst and Manager of
Customer Support before assuming his current position. Prior to
joining us, Mr. Zink was employed as a computer consultant
by the Diocese of Rockville Center in New York.
Our business operations face a number of risks. These risks
should be read and considered with other information provided in
this report.
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A substantial majority of our revenue is derived from The
Raisers Edge and a decline in sales or renewals of this
product and related services could harm our business. |
We derive a substantial majority of our revenue from the sale of
The Raisers Edge and related services, and revenue from
this product and related services is expected to continue to
account for a substantial majority of our total revenue for the
foreseeable future. For example, revenue from the sale of The
Raisers Edge and related services represented
approximately 60%, 66% and 70% of our total revenue in 2006,
2005 and 2004, respectively. Because we generally sell licenses
to our products on a perpetual basis and deliver new versions
and enhancements to customers who purchase annual maintenance
and support, our future license, services and maintenance
revenue are substantially dependent on sales to new customers.
In addition, we frequently sell The Raisers Edge to new
customers and then attempt to generate incremental revenue from
the sale of additional products and services. If demand for The
Raisers Edge declines significantly, our business would
suffer.
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If our customers do not renew their annual maintenance and
support agreements or subscriptions for our products or if they
do not renew them on terms that are favorable to us, our
business might suffer. |
Most of our maintenance agreements and subscriptions are for a
term of one year. As the end of the annual period approaches, we
pursue the renewal of the agreement with the customer.
Historically, maintenance and subscriptions renewals have
represented a significant portion of our total revenue,
including approximately 38%, 36% and 40% of our total revenue in
2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Because of this
characteristic of our business, if our customers choose not to
renew their maintenance and support agreements or subscriptions
with us on beneficial terms, our business, operating results and
financial condition could be harmed.
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We might not generate increased business from our current
customers, which could limit our revenue in the future. |
Our business model is highly dependent on the success of our
efforts to increase sales to our existing customers. Many of our
customers initially make a purchase of only one or a limited
number of our products or only for a single department within
their organization. These customers might choose not to expand
their use of or make additional purchases of our products and
services. If we fail to generate additional business from our
current customers, our revenue could grow at a slower rate or
even decrease. In addition, as we deploy new applications and
features for our existing products or introduce new products and
services, our current customers could choose not to purchase
these new offerings.
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The market for software and services for nonprofit
organizations might not grow, and nonprofit organizations might
not continue to adopt our products and services. |
Many nonprofit organizations have not traditionally used
integrated and comprehensive software and services for their
nonprofit-specific needs. We cannot be certain that the market
for such products and services will continue to develop and grow
or that nonprofit organizations will elect to adopt our products
and services rather than continue to use traditional, less
automated methods, attempt to develop software
15
internally, rely upon legacy software systems, or use
generalized software solutions not specifically designed for the
nonprofit market. Nonprofit organizations that have already
invested substantial resources in other fundraising methods or
other non-integrated software solutions might be reluctant to
adopt our products and services to supplement or replace their
existing systems or methods. In addition, the implementation of
one or more of our core software products can involve
significant time and capital commitments by our customers, which
they may be unwilling or unable to make. If demand for and
market acceptance of our products and services does not
increase, we might not grow our business as we expect.
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Our services revenue produces substantially lower gross
margins than our license revenue, and an increase in services
revenue relative to license revenue would harm our overall gross
margins. |
Our services revenue, which includes fees for consulting,
implementation, training, data and technical services and
analytics, was approximately 32% of our revenue in both 2006 and
2005 and 31% of our revenue for 2004. Our services revenue has
substantially lower gross margins than our product license
revenue. An increase in the percentage of total revenue
represented by services revenue would adversely affect our
overall gross margins.
Certain of our services are contracted under fixed fee
arrangements, which we base on estimates. If our estimated fees
are less than our actual costs, our operating results would be
adversely affected.
Services revenue as a percentage of total revenue has varied
significantly from quarter to quarter due to fluctuations in
licensing revenue, economic changes, changes in the average
selling prices for our products and services, our
customers acceptance of our products and our sales force
execution. In addition, the volume and profitability of services
can depend in large part upon:
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competitive pricing pressure on the rates that we can charge for
our services; |
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the complexity of the customers information technology
environment and the existence of multiple non-integrated legacy
databases; |
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the resources directed by customers to their implementation
projects; and |
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the extent to which outside consulting organizations provide
services directly to customers. |
Any erosion of our margins for our services revenue or any
adverse changes in the mix of our license versus service revenue
would adversely affect our operating results.
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Our quarterly financial results fluctuate and might be
difficult to forecast and, if our future results are below
either any guidance we might issue or the expectations of public
market analysts and investors, the price of our common stock
might decline. |
Our quarterly revenue and results of operations are difficult to
forecast. We have experienced, and expect to continue to
experience, fluctuations in revenue and operating results from
quarter to quarter. As a result, we believe that
quarter-to-quarter
comparisons of our revenue and operating results are not
necessarily meaningful and that such comparisons might not be
accurate indicators of future performance. The reasons for these
fluctuations include but are not limited to:
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the size and timing of sales of our software, including the
relatively long sales cycles associated with many of our large
software sales; |
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budget and spending decisions by our customers; |
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market acceptance of new products we release, such as The Patron
Edge and NetCommunity; |
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the amount and timing of operating costs related to the
expansion of our business, operations and infrastructure; |
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changes in our pricing policies or our competitors pricing
policies; |
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seasonality in our revenue; |
16
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general economic conditions; and |
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costs related to acquisitions of technologies or businesses. |
Our operating expenses, which include sales and marketing,
research and development and general and administrative
expenses, are based on our expectations of future revenue and
are, to a large extent, fixed in the short term. If revenue
falls below our expectations in a quarter and we are not able to
quickly reduce our operating expenses in response, our operating
results for that quarter could be adversely affected. It is
possible that in some future quarter our operating results may
be below either any guidance we might issue or the expectations
of public market analysts and investors and, as a result, the
price of our common stock might fall.
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We encounter long sales and implementation cycles,
particularly for our largest customers, which could have an
adverse effect on the size, timing and predictability of our
revenue and sales. |
Potential customers, particularly our larger enterprise-wide
clients, generally commit significant resources to an evaluation
of available software and require us to expend substantial time,
effort and money educating them as to the value of our software
and services. Sales of our core software products to these
larger customers often require an extensive education and
marketing effort. We could expend significant funds and
management resources during the sales cycle and ultimately fail
to close the sale. Our core software product sales cycle
averages approximately two months for sales to existing
customers and from six to nine months for sales to new customers
and large enterprise-wide sales. Our implementation cycle for
large enterprise-wide sales can extend for a year or more, which
can negatively impact the timing and predictability of our
revenue. Our sales cycle for all of our products and services is
subject to significant risks and delays over which we have
little or no control, including:
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our customers budgetary constraints; |
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the timing of our clients budget cycles and approval
processes; |
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our clients willingness to replace their current methods
or software solutions; |
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our need to educate potential customers about the uses and
benefits of our products and services; and |
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the timing and expiration of our clients current license
agreements or outsourcing agreements for similar services. |
If we are unsuccessful in closing sales after expending
significant funds and management resources or if we experience
delays as discussed above, it could have a material adverse
effect on the size, timing and predictability of our revenue.
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We have recorded a significant deferred tax asset, and we
might never realize the full value of our deferred tax asset,
which would result in a charge against our earnings. |
In connection with the initial acquisition of our common stock
as part of our recapitalization in 1999, we recorded
approximately $107 million as a deferred tax asset. Our
deferred tax asset, of which $58 million relates to our 1999
recapitalization, was approximately $66 million as of
December 31, 2006, or approximately 34% of our total assets
as of that date.
Realization of our deferred tax asset is dependent upon our
generating sufficient taxable income in future years to realize
the tax benefit from that asset. In accordance with Financial
Accounting Standards Board Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 109, deferred tax assets are reviewed at
least annually for impairment. Impairment would result if, based
on the available evidence, it is more likely than not that some
portion of the deferred tax asset will not be realized. This
impairment could be caused by, among other things, deterioration
in performance, loss of key contracts, adverse market
conditions, adverse changes in applicable laws or regulations,
including changes that restrict the activities of or affect the
products sold by our business and a variety of other factors. If
an impairment were to occur in a future period, it would be
recognized as an expense in our results of operations during the
period of impairment.
17
Depending on future circumstances, it is possible that we might
never realize the full value of our deferred tax asset. Any
future determination of impairment of a significant portion of
our deferred tax asset would have an adverse effect on our
financial condition and results of operations.
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Our failure to compete successfully could cause our
revenue or market share to decline. |
Our market is fragmented, competitive and rapidly evolving, and
there are limited barriers to entry for some aspects of this
market. We mainly face competition from four sources:
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software developers offering integrated specialized products
designed to address specific needs of nonprofit organizations; |
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providers of traditional, less automated fundraising services,
such as services that support traditional direct mail campaigns,
special events fundraising, telemarketing and personal
solicitations; |
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custom-developed products created either internally or
outsourced to custom service providers; and |
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software developers offering general products not designed to
address specific needs of nonprofit organizations. |
The companies we compete with, and other potential competitors,
may have greater financial, technical and marketing resources
and generate greater revenue and better name recognition than we
do. If one or more of our competitors or potential competitors
were to merge or partner with one of our competitors, the change
in the competitive landscape could adversely affect our ability
to compete effectively. For example, a large diversified
software enterprise, such as Microsoft, Oracle or
Salesforce.com, could decide to enter the market directly,
including through acquisitions.
Our competitors might also establish or strengthen cooperative
relationships with resellers and third-party consulting firms or
other parties with whom we have had relationships, thereby
limiting our ability to promote our products. These competitive
pressures could cause our revenue and market share to decline.
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Because competition for highly qualified personnel is
intense, we might not be able to attract and retain the
employees we need to support our planned growth. |
To execute our continuing growth plans, we need to increase the
size and maintain the quality of our sales force, software
development staff and our professional services organization. To
meet our objectives successfully, we must attract and retain
highly qualified personnel with specialized skill sets focused
on the nonprofit industry. Competition for qualified personnel
can be intense, and we might not be successful in attracting and
retaining them. The pool of qualified personnel with experience
working with or selling to nonprofit organizations is limited
overall and specifically in Charleston, South Carolina, where
our principal office is located. Our ability to maintain and
expand our sales, product development and professional services
teams will depend on our ability to recruit, train and retain
top quality people with advanced skills who understand sales to,
and the specific needs of, nonprofit organizations. For these
reasons, we have from time to time in the past experienced, and
we expect to continue to experience in the future, difficulty in
hiring and retaining highly skilled employees with appropriate
qualifications for our business. In addition, it takes time for
our new sales and services personnel to become productive,
particularly with respect to obtaining and supporting major
customer accounts. In particular, we plan to continue to
increase the number of services personnel to attempt to meet the
needs of our customers and potential new customers. In addition
to hiring services personnel to meet our needs, we might also
engage additional third-party consultants as contractors, which
could have a negative impact on our earnings. If we are unable
to hire or retain qualified personnel, or if newly hired
personnel fail to develop the necessary skills or reach
productivity slower than anticipated, it would be more difficult
for us to sell our products and services, and we could
experience a shortfall in revenue or earnings, and not achieve
our planned growth.
18
|
|
|
If our products fail to perform properly due to undetected
errors or similar problems, our business could suffer. |
Complex software such as ours often contains undetected errors
or bugs. Such errors are frequently found after introduction of
new software or enhancements to existing software. We
continually introduce or acquire the rights to new products and
release new versions of our products. If we detect any errors
before we ship a product, we might have to delay product
shipment for an extended period of time while we address the
problem. We might not discover software errors that affect our
new or current products or enhancements until after they are
deployed, and we may need to provide enhancements to correct
such errors. Therefore, it is possible that, despite testing by
us, errors may occur in our software. These errors could result
in:
|
|
|
harm to our reputation; |
|
|
lost sales; |
|
|
delays in commercial release; |
|
|
product liability claims; |
|
|
delays in or loss of market acceptance of our products; |
|
|
license terminations or renegotiations; and |
|
|
unexpected expenses and diversion of resources to remedy errors. |
Furthermore, our customers may use our software together with
products from other companies. As a result, when problems occur,
it might be difficult to identify the source of the problem.
Even when our software does not cause these problems, the
existence of these errors might cause us to incur significant
costs, divert the attention of our technical personnel from our
product development efforts, impact our reputation and cause
significant customer relations problems.
|
|
|
Our failure to integrate third-party technologies could
harm our business. |
We intend to continue licensing technologies from third parties,
including applications used in our research and development
activities, technologies which are integrated into our products,
and products that we resell. These technologies might not
continue to be available to us on commercially reasonable terms
or at all. Our inability to obtain any of these licenses could
delay product development until equivalent technology can be
identified, licensed and integrated. This inability in turn
would harm our business and operating results. Our use of
third-party technologies exposes us to increased risks,
including, but not limited to, risks associated with the
integration of new technology into our products, the diversion
of our resources from development of our own proprietary
technology and our inability to generate revenue from licensed
technology sufficient to offset associated acquisition and
maintenance costs.
|
|
|
If the security of our software is breached or we fail to
securely collect, store and transmit customer information, our
business and reputation could suffer. |
Fundamental to the use of our products is the secure collection,
storage and transmission of confidential donor and end user
information. Third parties may attempt to breach our security or
that of our customers and their databases. We might be liable to
our customers for any breach in such security, and any breach
could harm our customers, our business and our reputation. Any
imposition of liability, particularly liability that is not
covered by insurance or is in excess of insurance coverage,
could harm our reputation and our business and operating
results. Also, computers, including those that utilize our
software, are vulnerable to computer viruses, physical or
electronic break-ins and similar disruptions, which could lead
to interruptions, delays or loss of data. We might be required
to expend significant capital and other resources to protect
further against security breaches or to rectify problems caused
by any security breach.
19
|
|
|
If we are unable to detect and prevent unauthorized use of
credit cards and bank account numbers and safeguard confidential
donor data, we could be subject to financial liability, our
reputation could be harmed and customers may be reluctant to use
our products and services. |
We rely on third-party and internally-developed encryption and
authentication technology to provide secure transmission of
confidential information over the Internet, including customer
credit card and bank account numbers, and protect confidential
donor data. Advances in computer capabilities, new discoveries
in the field of cryptography or other events or developments
could result in a compromise or breach of the technology we use
to protect sensitive transaction data. If any such compromise of
our security, or the security of our customers, were to occur,
it could result in misappropriation of proprietary information
or interruptions in operations and have an adverse impact on our
reputation or the reputation of our customers. If we are unable
to detect and prevent unauthorized use of credit cards and bank
account numbers or protect confidential donor data, our business
could suffer.
|
|
|
We currently do not have any issued patents, but we rely
upon trademark, copyright, patent and trade secret laws to
protect our proprietary rights, which might not provide us with
adequate protection. |
Our success and ability to compete depend to a significant
degree upon the protection of our software and other proprietary
technology rights. We might not be successful in protecting our
proprietary technology, and our proprietary rights might not
provide us with a meaningful competitive advantage. To protect
our proprietary technology, we rely on a combination of patent,
trademark, copyright and trade secret laws, as well as
nondisclosure agreements, each of which affords only limited
protection. We currently do not have patents issued for any of
our proprietary technology and we only recently filed patent
applications relating to a number of our products. Moreover, we
have no patent protection for The Raisers Edge, which is
one of our core products and responsible for a significant
portion of our revenue. Any inability to protect our
intellectual property rights could seriously harm our business,
operating results and financial condition. It is possible that:
|
|
|
our pending patent applications may not result in the issuance
of patents; |
|
|
any patents issued to us may not be timely or broad enough to
protect our proprietary rights; |
|
|
any issued patent could be successfully challenged by one or
more third parties, which could result in our loss of the right
to prevent others from exploiting the inventions claimed in
those patents; and |
|
|
current and future competitors may independently develop similar
technologies, duplicate our products or design around any of our
patents. |
In addition, the laws of some foreign countries do not protect
our proprietary rights in our products to the same extent as do
the laws of the United States. Despite the measures taken by us,
it may be possible for a third party to copy or otherwise obtain
and use our proprietary technology and information without
authorization. Policing unauthorized use of our products is
difficult, and litigation could become necessary in the future
to enforce our intellectual property rights. Any litigation
could be time consuming and expensive to prosecute or resolve,
result in substantial diversion of management attention and
resources, and materially harm our business, financial condition
and results of operations.
|
|
|
If we do not successfully address the risks inherent in
the expansion of our international operations, our business
could suffer. |
We currently have operations in the United Kingdom, Canada and
Australia, and we intend to expand further into international
markets. We have limited experience in international operations
and may not be able to compete effectively in international
markets. Our international offices generated revenues of
approximately $26.2 million, $22.4 million and
$21.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2006,
2005 and 2004, respectively. Accordingly, international revenue
increased 17.0% and 6.7% in 2006 and 2005, respectively.
Expansion of our international operations will require a
significant amount of attention from our management and
substantial financial resources and may require us to add
qualified management in these markets. Our direct sales model
requires us to attract, retain and manage qualified sales
personnel
20
capable of selling into markets outside the United States. In
some cases, our costs of sales might increase if our customers
require us to sell through local distributors. If we are unable
to grow our international operations in a cost effective and
timely manner, our business and operating results could be
harmed. Doing business internationally involves additional risks
that could harm our operating results, including:
|
|
|
difficulties associated with and costs of staffing and managing
international operations; |
|
|
differing technology standards; |
|
|
difficulties in collecting accounts receivable and longer
collection periods; |
|
|
political and economic instability; |
|
|
fluctuations in currency exchange rates; |
|
|
imposition of currency exchange controls; |
|
|
potentially adverse tax consequences; |
|
|
reduced protection for intellectual property rights in certain
countries; |
|
|
dependence on local vendors; |
|
|
protectionist laws and business practices that favor local
competition; |
|
|
compliance with multiple conflicting and changing governmental
laws and regulations; |
|
|
seasonal reductions in business activity specific to certain
markets; |
|
|
longer sales cycles; |
|
|
restrictions on repatriation of earnings; |
|
|
differing labor regulations; |
|
|
restrictive privacy regulations in different countries,
particularly in the European Union; |
|
|
restrictions on the export of technologies such as data security
and encryption; and |
|
|
import and export restrictions and tariffs. |
|
|
|
We might face challenges in integrating Target Software
and Target Analysis Group and, as a result, might not realize
the expected benefits of the recent acquisition. |
In January 2007, we acquired the Target Companies, two
privately-owned affiliated companies, that we plan to operate as
wholly-owned operating subsidiaries of Blackbaud. Managing and
integrating the operations and personnel of the Target Companies
could be a complex process. The integration might not be
completed rapidly or achieve the anticipated benefits of the
acquisition. The successful integration of the Target Companies
with Blackbaud will require, among other things, coordination of
various departments, including product development, sales and
marketing and finance. The diversion of the attention of
management and any difficulties encountered in this process
could cause the disruption of, or a loss of momentum in, sales
or product development for both the Target Companies and
Blackbaud. The inability to successfully integrate the
operations and personnel of the Target Companies, or any
significant delay in achieving integration, could have a
material adverse effect on our business and on the market price
of our common stock.
|
|
|
If we are unable to retain key personnel of the Target
Companies, our business may suffer. |
The success of the our acquisition of the Target Companies will
depend in part on our ability to retain its sales, marketing,
development and other personnel. It is possible that these
employees might decide to terminate their employment. Moreover,
payment of the value of all options outstanding under the Target
Companies stock option plans in connection with the
acquisition might reduce the financial incentive of certain key
employees to remain as employees of the Target Companies. If key
employees terminate their
21
employment, the Target Companies sales, marketing or
development activities might be adversely affected, our
managements attention might be diverted from successfully
integrating the Target Companies operations to hiring
suitable replacements, and, as a result, our business might
suffer.
|
|
|
Future acquisitions could prove difficult to integrate,
disrupt our business, dilute stockholder value and strain our
resources. |
We intend to acquire additional companies, services and
technologies that we feel could complement or expand our
business, augment our market coverage, enhance our technical
capabilities, provide us with important customer contacts or
otherwise offer growth opportunities. Acquisitions and
investments involve numerous risks, including:
|
|
|
difficulties in integrating operations, technologies, services,
accounting and personnel; |
|
|
difficulties in supporting and transitioning customers of our
acquired companies; |
|
|
diversion of financial and management resources from existing
operations; |
|
|
risks of entering new sectors of the nonprofit industry; |
|
|
potential loss of key employees; and |
|
|
inability to generate sufficient revenue to offset acquisition
or investment costs. |
Acquisitions also frequently result in recording of goodwill and
other intangible assets, which are subject to potential
impairments in the future that could harm our operating results.
In addition, if we finance acquisitions by issuing equity
securities or securities convertible into equity securities, our
existing stockholders would be diluted, which, in turn, could
affect the market price of our stock. Moreover, we could finance
any acquisition with debt, resulting in higher leverage and
interest costs. As a result, if we fail to evaluate and execute
acquisitions or investments properly, we might not achieve the
anticipated benefits of any such acquisition, and we may incur
costs in excess of what we anticipate.
|
|
|
Restrictions in revolving credit facility may limit our
activities, including dividend payments, share repurchases and
acquisitions. |
Our revolving credit facility contain restrictions, including
covenants limiting our ability to incur additional debt, grant
liens, make acquisitions and other investments, prepay specified
debt, consolidate, merge or acquire other businesses, sell
assets, pay dividends and other distributions, repurchase stock
and enter into transactions with affiliates. We cannot assure
you that we will be able to remain in compliance with the
covenants to which we are subject in the future and, if we fail
to do so, that we will be able to obtain waivers from our
lenders or amend the covenants. In the event of a default under
our credit facility, we could be required to immediately repay
all outstanding borrowings, which we might not be able to do.
Any such default could have a material adverse effect on our
ability to operate.
|
|
|
If we were found subject to or in violation of any laws or
regulations governing privacy or electronic fund transfers, we
could be subject to liability or forced to change our business
practices. |
It is possible that the payment processing component of our
web-based software is subject to various governmental
regulations. Pending legislation at the state and federal levels
could also restrict further our information gathering and
disclosure practices. Existing and potential future privacy laws
might limit our ability to develop new products and services
that make use of data we gather from various sources. For
example, our custom modeling and analytical services, including
ProspectPoint, WealthPoint and donorCentrics, rely heavily on
securing and making use of data we gather from various sources
and privacy laws could jeopardize our ability to market and
profit from those services. The provisions of these laws and
related regulations are complicated, and we do not have
extensive experience with these laws and related regulations.
Even technical violations of these laws can result in penalties
that are assessed for each non-compliant transaction. In
addition, we might be subject to the privacy provisions of the
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 and
the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act and related regulations. If
22
we or our customers were found to be subject to and in violation
of any of these laws or other privacy laws or regulations, our
business would suffer and we and/or our customers would likely
have to change our business practices. In addition, these laws
and regulations could impose significant costs on us and our
customers and make it more difficult for donors to make online
donations.
|
|
|
Increasing government regulation could affect our
business. |
We are subject, not only to regulations applicable to businesses
generally, but also to laws and regulations directly applicable
to electronic commerce. Although there are currently few such
laws and regulations, state, federal and foreign governments may
adopt laws and regulations applicable to our business. Any such
legislation or regulation could dampen the growth of the
Internet and decrease its acceptance. If such a decline occurs,
companies may decide in the future not to use our products and
services. Any new laws or regulations in the following areas
could affect our business:
|
|
|
user privacy; |
|
|
the pricing and taxation of goods and services offered over the
Internet: |
|
|
the content of websites; |
|
|
copyrights; |
|
|
consumer protection, including the potential application of
do not call registry requirements on our customers
and consumer backlash in general to direct marketing efforts of
our customers; |
|
|
the online distribution of specific material or content over the
Internet; and |
|
|
the characteristics and quality of products and services offered
over the Internet. |
|
|
|
Our operations might be affected by the occurrence of a
natural disaster or other catastrophic event in Charleston,
South Carolina. |
We depend on our principal executive offices and other
facilities in Charleston, South Carolina for the continued
operation of our business. Although we have contingency plans in
effect for natural disasters or other catastrophic events, these
events, including terrorist attacks and natural disasters such
as hurricanes, which historically have struck the Charleston
area with some regularity, could disrupt our operations. Even
though we carry business interruption insurance policies and
typically have provisions in our contracts that protect us in
certain events, we might suffer losses as a result of business
interruptions that exceed the coverage available under our
insurance policies or for which we do not have coverage. Any
natural disaster or catastrophic event affecting us could have a
significant negative impact on our operations.
|
|
Item 1B. |
Unresolved staff comments |
None.
We lease our headquarters in Charleston, South Carolina which
consists of approximately 230,000 square feet. The lease on
our Charleston headquarters expires in July 2010, and we have
the option for two
5-year renewal periods.
We also lease facilities in Cambridge, Massachusetts, Glasgow,
London and Sydney. We believe that our properties are in good
operating condition and adequately serve our current business
operations for all of our business segments. We also anticipate
that suitable additional or alternative space, including those
under lease options, will be available at commercially
reasonable terms for future expansion.
23
|
|
Item 3. |
Legal proceedings |
From time to time we may become involved in litigation relating
to claims arising from our ordinary course of business. We do
not believe that there are any claims or actions pending or
threatened against us, the ultimate disposition of which would
have a material adverse affect on us.
|
|
Item 4. |
Submission of matters to a vote of security holders |
No matter was submitted to a vote of our stockholders during the
fourth quarter of the year ended December 31, 2006.
24
PART II
|
|
Item 5. |
Market for registrants common equity, related
stockholder matters and issuer purchases of equity
securities |
Our common stock began trading on the Nasdaq National Market
under the symbol BLKB on July 26, 2004. On
July 1, 2006, our common stock began trading on
Nasdaqs newest market tier, the Nasdaq Global Select
Market. The following table sets forth the high and low prices
for shares of our common stock, as reported by Nasdaq for the
periods indicated. The prices are based on quotations between
dealers, which do not reflect retail markup, mark-down or
commissions.
Blackbaud quarterly high and low stock prices
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
High | |
|
Low | |
| |
Fiscal year ended December 31, 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First quarter
|
|
$ |
15.01 |
|
|
$ |
10.73 |
|
|
Second quarter
|
|
|
14.06 |
|
|
|
11.75 |
|
|
Third quarter
|
|
|
14.40 |
|
|
|
12.20 |
|
|
Fourth quarter
|
|
|
18.21 |
|
|
|
13.13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
High | |
|
Low | |
| |
Fiscal year ended December 31, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First quarter
|
|
$ |
21.68 |
|
|
$ |
16.09 |
|
|
Second quarter
|
|
|
24.13 |
|
|
|
17.61 |
|
|
Third quarter
|
|
|
23.79 |
|
|
|
18.25 |
|
|
Fourth
|
|
|
27.96 |
|
|
|
21.95 |
|
As of February 20, 2007, there were 203 stockholders of
record and approximately 24,100 beneficial owners of our common
stock. On February 26, 2007, the closing price of our
common stock was $23.31.
Issuer purchases of issuer securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
number of |
|
Approximate | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
shares |
|
dollar value | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
purchased as |
|
of shares | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
part of |
|
that may yet | |
|
|
Total |
|
Average | |
|
publicly |
|
be purchased | |
|
|
number of |
|
price | |
|
announced |
|
under the | |
|
|
shares |
|
paid per | |
|
plans or |
|
plan or | |
Period |
|
purchased(1) |
|
share | |
|
programs |
|
programs(2) | |
| |
Beginning balance, October 1, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
20,238,160 |
|
October 1, 2006 through October 31, 2006
|
|
29,759 |
|
$ |
24.23 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
20,238,160 |
|
November 1, 2006 through November 30, 2006
|
|
2,922 |
|
$ |
25.87 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
20,238,160 |
|
December 1, 2006 through December 31, 2006
|
|
70 |
|
$ |
25.81 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
20,238,160 |
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
32,751 |
|
$ |
24.37 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
20,238,160 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Comprised entirely of shares withheld by us to satisfy the tax
obligations of employees due upon vesting of restricted stock
during the period. |
|
(2) |
On July 26, 2005, our Board of Directors approved a stock
repurchase program that authorizes us to repurchase up to
$35.0 million of our outstanding shares of common stock.
The shares may be purchased in conjunction with a public
offering of our common stock, from time to time on the open
market or in privately negotiated transactions depending upon
market condition and other factors, all in accordance with the
requirements of applicable law. There is no set termination date
for this repurchase program. |
Dividend policy and restrictions
Our Board of Directors has adopted a dividend policy which
reflects an intention to distribute to our stockholders a
portion of the cash generated by our business that exceeds our
operating needs and capital
25
expenditures as regular quarterly dividends. This policy
reflects our judgment that we can provide greater value to our
stockholders by distributing to them a portion of the cash
generated by our business.
In accordance with this dividend policy, we paid dividends at an
annual rate of $0.28 per share in 2006, resulting in an
aggregate dividend payment to stockholders of $12.3 million
in 2006. In February 2007, our Board of Directors increased the
annual rate of our dividend from $0.28 per share to
$0.34 per share. In accordance with this increase, we
declared a first quarter dividend of $0.085 per share
payable on March 15, 2007 to stockholders of record on
February 28, 2007, and currently intend to pay quarterly
dividends at an annual rate of $0.34 per share of common
stock for each of the remaining fiscal quarters in 2007.
Dividends at this rate would total approximately
$15.1 million in the aggregate on the common stock in 2007
(assuming 44,461,627 shares of common stock are
outstanding, net of treasury stock).
Dividends on our common stock will not be cumulative.
Consequently, if dividends on our common stock are not declared
and/or paid at the targeted level, our stockholders will not be
entitled to receive such payments in the future. We are not
obligated to pay dividends, and as described more fully below,
our stockholders might not receive any dividends as a result of
the following factors:
|
|
|
our credit facility limits the amount of dividends we are
permitted to pay; |
|
|
our Board of Directors could decide to reduce dividends or not
to pay dividends at all, at any time and for any reason; |
|
|
the amount of dividends distributed is subject to state law
restrictions; and |
|
|
we might not have enough cash to pay dividends due to changes to
our operating earnings, working capital requirements and
anticipated cash needs. |
Assumptions and considerations
We estimate that the cash necessary to fund dividends on our
common stock for 2007 at the rate described above is
approximately $15.1 million (assuming
44,461,627 shares of common stock are outstanding, net of
treasury stock). As of December 31, 2006, we had
approximately $67.8 million in cash and cash equivalents.
In addition to our dividend policy, we adopted a stock
repurchase program in July 2005 pursuant to which we are
authorized to purchase up to $35.0 million of our
outstanding shares of common stock in open market or privately
negotiated transactions from time to time. As of
February 15, 2007, we had purchased 1,044,627 shares
of common stock for $18.4 million pursuant to this program.
Any open market purchases under the repurchase program will be
made in compliance with
Rule 10b-18 of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and all other applicable
securities regulations. We might not purchase any additional
shares of common stock and our Board of Directors may decide, in
its absolute discretion, at any time and for any reason, to
cancel the stock repurchase program
We believe that our cash on hand and the cash flows we expect to
generate from operations will be sufficient to meet our
liquidity requirements through 2007, including dividends and
purchases under our stock repurchase program. See
Managements discussion and analysis of financial
conditions and results of operations Liquidity and
capital resources in this report.
If our assumptions as to operating expenses, working capital
requirements and capital expenditures are too low or if
unexpected cash needs arise that we are not able to fund with
cash on hand or with borrowings under our credit facility, we
would need to either reduce or eliminate dividends. If we were
to use working capital or permanent borrowings to fund
dividends, we would have less cash available for future
dividends and other purposes, which could negatively impact our
stock price, financial condition, our results of operations and
our ability to maintain or expand our business.
We have estimated our dividend only for 2007, and we cannot
assure our stockholders that during or following such periods
that we will pay dividends at the estimated levels, or at all.
We are not required to pay dividends, and our board of directors
may modify or revoke our dividend policy at any time. Dividend
26
payments are within the absolute discretion of our board of
directors and will be dependent upon many factors and future
developments that could differ materially from our current
expectations. Indeed, over time our capital and other cash
needs, including unexpected cash needs, will invariably change
and remain subject to uncertainties, which could impact the
level of any dividends we pay in the future.
We believe that our dividend policy could limit, but not
preclude, our ability to pursue growth as we intend to retain
sufficient cash after the distribution of dividends to permit
the pursuit of growth opportunities that do not require material
capital investments. In order to pay dividends at the level
currently anticipated under our dividend policy and to fund any
substantial portion of our stock repurchase program, we expect
that we could require financing or borrowings to fund any
significant acquisitions or to pursue growth opportunities
requiring capital expenditures significantly beyond our
anticipated capital expenditure levels. Management will evaluate
potential growth opportunities as they arise and, if our Board
of Directors determines that it is in our best interest to use
cash that would otherwise be available for distribution as
dividends to pursue an acquisition opportunity, to materially
increase capital spending or for some other purpose, the Board
would be free to depart from, or change, our dividend policy at
any time.
Restrictions on payment of dividends
Under Delaware law, we can only pay dividends either out of
surplus (which is defined as total assets at fair
market value minus total liabilities, minus statutory capital)
or out of current or the immediately preceding years
earnings. As of December 31, 2006, we had approximately
$67.8 million in cash and cash equivalents. In addition, we
anticipate that we will have sufficient earnings in 2007 to pay
dividends at the level described above. Although we believe we
will have sufficient surplus and earnings to pay dividends at
the anticipated levels for 2007, our Board of Directors will
seek periodically to assure itself of this sufficiency before
actually declaring any dividends.
Our credit facility with Wachovia Bank, N.A. dated
September 30, 2004 restricts our ability to declare and pay
dividends on our common stock as follows:
|
|
|
when there are no outstanding amounts under the credit facility,
we may pay dividends to our stockholders and/or repurchase
shares of our stock in an aggregate amount of up to 100% of our
cash on hand as of the most recent fiscal quarter end; or |
|
|
when there are outstanding amounts under the credit facility, we
may pay dividends to our stockholders and/or repurchase shares
of our stock in an aggregate amount of up to (1) 35% of our
cash on hand as of the most recent fiscal quarter end, if the
ratio of our total indebtedness to EBITDA (as defined in the
credit facility) as of the most recent quarter end is less than
1.00 to 1.00, or (2) 25% of our cash on hand as of the most
recent fiscal quarter end, if such ratio is equal to or greater
than 1.00 to 1.00. |
In any event, in order to pay any dividends and/or repurchase
shares of stock: (1) no default or event of default shall
have occurred and be continuing under the credit facility;
(2) we must be in pro forma compliance with each of the
financial covenants set forth in the credit facility and
(3) we must have cash on hand of at least
$3.0 million; each after giving effect to the payment of
dividends and/or the repurchase of shares.
In addition, if we pay dividends and/or make stock repurchases
in an aggregate amount in excess of 70% of our cash on hand as
of the most recent fiscal quarter end, we will not be permitted
to request an extension of credit under the credit facility for
a period of 30 days following the date such dividend is
paid and/ or shares of stock are repurchased. We utilized
$30.0 million under the credit facility as part of the
January 2007 acquisition of the Target Companies.
27
|
|
Item 6. |
Selected consolidated financial data |
The selected consolidated financial data set forth below should
be read in conjunction with Managements discussion
and analysis of financial condition and results of
operations and our financial statements and the related
notes included elsewhere in this report. The following data,
insofar as it relates to each of the years ended
December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, has been derived from the
audited annual financial statements, including the consolidated
balance sheets at December 31, 2006 and 2005 and the
related consolidated statements of operations, cash flows and
stockholders equity and comprehensive income for the three
years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 and notes
thereto appearing elsewhere herein. The following data, insofar
as it relates to each of the years ended December 31, 2003,
2002 and the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2004,
are derived from audited financial statements not included in
this report.
28
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Year ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
(in thousands, except per share data) |
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
| |
Consolidated statements of operations data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
License fees
|
|
$ |
32,500 |
|
|
$ |
29,978 |
|
|
$ |
25,387 |
|
|
$ |
21,339 |
|
|
$ |
20,572 |
|
|
Services
|
|
|
61,242 |
|
|
|
52,606 |
|
|
|
42,793 |
|
|
|
34,263 |
|
|
|
26,739 |
|
|
Maintenance
|
|
|
81,335 |
|
|
|
71,308 |
|
|
|
63,231 |
|
|
|
56,900 |
|
|
|
52,788 |
|
|
Subscriptions
|
|
|
10,742 |
|
|
|
7,167 |
|
|
|
3,710 |
|
|
|
1,903 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other revenue
|
|
|
6,140 |
|
|
|
5,237 |
|
|
|
4,316 |
|
|
|
4,352 |
|
|
|
5,130 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue
|
|
|
191,959 |
|
|
|
166,296 |
|
|
|
139,437 |
|
|
|
118,757 |
|
|
|
105,229 |
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of license fees
|
|
|
2,260 |
|
|
|
4,380 |
|
|
|
3,545 |
|
|
|
2,819 |
|
|
|
2,547 |
|
|
Cost of
services(1)
|
|
|
33,717 |
|
|
|
28,409 |
|
|
|
22,807 |
|
|
|
21,006 |
|
|
|
14,234 |
|
|
Cost of
maintenance(1)
|
|
|
13,225 |
|
|
|
10,926 |
|
|
|
10,474 |
|
|
|
11,471 |
|
|
|
10,588 |
|
|
Cost of
subscriptions(1)
|
|
|
2,360 |
|
|
|
1,472 |
|
|
|
388 |
|
|
|
366 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of other revenue
|
|
|
5,709 |
|
|
|
4,943 |
|
|
|
3,986 |
|
|
|
3,712 |
|
|
|
3,611 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cost of revenue
|
|
|
57,271 |
|
|
|
50,130 |
|
|
|
41,200 |
|
|
|
39,374 |
|
|
|
30,980 |
|
|
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
134,688 |
|
|
|
116,166 |
|
|
|
98,237 |
|
|
|
79,383 |
|
|
|
74,249 |
|
|
Sales and
marketing(1)
|
|
|
41,405 |
|
|
|
33,491 |
|
|
|
26,663 |
|
|
|
23,700 |
|
|
|
19,173 |
|
|
Research and
development(1)
|
|
|
23,118 |
|
|
|
21,138 |
|
|
|
17,418 |
|
|
|
17,857 |
|
|
|
14,385 |
|
|
General and
administrative(1)
|
|
|
21,757 |
|
|
|
15,795 |
|
|
|
32,512 |
|
|
|
31,282 |
|
|
|
10,631 |
|
|
Amortization
|
|
|
699 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
848 |
|
|
|
1,045 |
|
|
Cost of initial public offering
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,455 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
86,979 |
|
|
|
70,442 |
|
|
|
79,080 |
|
|
|
73,687 |
|
|
|
45,234 |
|
|
|
|
Income from operations
|
|
|
47,709 |
|
|
|
45,724 |
|
|
|
19,157 |
|
|
|
5,696 |
|
|
|
29,015 |
|
|
Interest income
|
|
|
1,584 |
|
|
|
964 |
|
|
|
331 |
|
|
|
97 |
|
|
|
138 |
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(48 |
) |
|
|
(49 |
) |
|
|
(272 |
) |
|
|
(2,559 |
) |
|
|
(4,410 |
) |
|
Other (expense) income, net
|
|
|
(238 |
) |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
356 |
|
|
|
235 |
|
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
|
Income before provision for income taxes
|
|
|
49,007 |
|
|
|
46,645 |
|
|
|
19,572 |
|
|
|
3,469 |
|
|
|
24,806 |
|
|
Income tax provision
|
|
|
18,499 |
|
|
|
13,344 |
|
|
|
6,931 |
|
|
|
3,947 |
|
|
|
9,166 |
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$ |
30,508 |
|
|
$ |
33,301 |
|
|
$ |
12,641 |
|
|
$ |
(478 |
) |
|
$ |
15,640 |
|
|
|
|
Earnings (loss) per share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$ |
0.70 |
|
|
$ |
0.78 |
|
|
$ |
0.30 |
|
|
$ |
(0.01 |
) |
|
$ |
0.37 |
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$ |
0.68 |
|
|
$ |
0.72 |
|
|
$ |
0.27 |
|
|
$ |
(0.01 |
) |
|
$ |
0.37 |
|
Common shares and equivalents outstanding
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic weighted average shares
|
|
|
43,320 |
|
|
|
42,559 |
|
|
|
42,496 |
|
|
|
42,396 |
|
|
|
42,360 |
|
|
Diluted weighted average shares
|
|
|
44,668 |
|
|
|
46,210 |
|
|
|
46,541 |
|
|
|
42,396 |
|
|
|
42,360 |
|
Dividends per share
|
|
$ |
0.28 |
|
|
$ |
0.20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Summary of stock-based compensation (benefit):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of services
|
|
$ |
531 |
|
|
$ |
269 |
|
|
$ |
(540 |
) |
|
$ |
3,342 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
Cost of maintenance
|
|
|
117 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
(91 |
) |
|
|
505 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of subscriptions
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total included in cost of revenue
|
|
|
667 |
|
|
|
302 |
|
|
|
(631 |
) |
|
|
3,847 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales and marketing
|
|
|
813 |
|
|
|
217 |
|
|
|
(112 |
) |
|
|
1,817 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research and development
|
|
|
746 |
|
|
|
139 |
|
|
|
(457 |
) |
|
|
2,341 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
5,174 |
|
|
|
(343 |
) |
|
|
19,579 |
|
|
|
19,533 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total included in operating expenses
|
|
|
6,733 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
19,010 |
|
|
|
23,691 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stock-based compensation
|
|
$ |
7,400 |
|
|
$ |
315 |
|
|
$ |
18,379 |
|
|
$ |
27,538 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Includes stock-based compensation as set forth in the tabular
summary of stock-based compensation (benefit) for all periods
presented. We adopted SFAS 123(R) on January 1, 2006. |
29
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
(in thousands, except per share data) |
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
| |
Consolidated balance sheet data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
67,783 |
|
|
$ |
22,683 |
|
|
$ |
42,144 |
|
|
$ |
6,708 |
|
|
$ |
18,703 |
|
|
Deferred tax asset, including current portion
|
|
|
66,431 |
|
|
|
79,087 |
|
|
|
88,064 |
|
|
|
88,765 |
|
|
|
90,943 |
|
|
Working capital
|
|
|
15,999 |
|
|
|
(15,347 |
) |
|
|
(6,237 |
) |
|
|
(30,326 |
) |
|
|
(18,997 |
) |
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
193,820 |
|
|
|
147,498 |
|
|
|
160,808 |
|
|
|
121,745 |
|
|
|
132,907 |
|
|
Deferred revenue
|
|
|
73,889 |
|
|
|
60,738 |
|
|
|
52,303 |
|
|
|
43,673 |
|
|
|
39,047 |
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
96,588 |
|
|
|
81,227 |
|
|
|
71,019 |
|
|
|
61,887 |
|
|
|
99,400 |
|
|
Common stock
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
41,613 |
|
|
|
10,740 |
|
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
|
88,409 |
|
|
|
73,583 |
|
|
|
55,292 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity
|
|
$ |
97,232 |
|
|
$ |
66,271 |
|
|
$ |
89,789 |
|
|
$ |
59,858 |
|
|
$ |
33,507 |
|
|
|
Item 7. |
Managements discussion and analysis of financial
condition and results of operations |
The following discussion and analysis of our financial
condition and results of operations should be read in
conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and
related notes included elsewhere in this Annual Report on
Form 10-K. This
report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of
Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. These
forward-looking statements reflect our current view with respect
to future events and financial performance and are subject to
risks and uncertainties, including those set forth under
Item 1A, Risk factors, and elsewhere in this
report, that could cause actual results to differ materially
from historical results or anticipated results.
Overview
We are the leading global provider of software and related
services designed specifically for nonprofit organizations. Our
products and services enable nonprofit organizations to increase
donations, reduce fundraising costs, improve communications with
constituents, manage their finances and optimize internal
operations. We have focused solely on the nonprofit market since
our incorporation in 1982 and have developed our suite of
products and services based upon our extensive knowledge of the
operating challenges facing nonprofit organizations. At the end
of 2006, we had over 15,500 customers, of which 97% or almost
15,000 pay annual maintenance and support fees. Our customers
operate in multiple verticals within the nonprofit market
including religion, education, foundations, health and human
services, arts and cultural, public and societal benefits,
environment and animal welfare, and international and foreign
affairs.
We derive revenue from licensing software products and providing
a broad offering of services, including consulting, training,
installation, implementation, and donor prospect research and
modeling services, as well as ongoing customer support and
maintenance. Consulting, training and implementation are
generally not essential to the functionality of our software
products and are sold separately. Accordingly, we recognize
revenue from these services separately from license fees.
Critical accounting policies and estimates
Our discussion and analysis of financial condition and results
of operations are based upon our consolidated financial
statements, which have been prepared in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States
(U.S. GAAP). The preparation of these financial
statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that
affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the
date of the financial statements, the reported amounts of
revenue and expenses during the reporting period and related
disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. The most
significant estimates and assumptions relate to our revenue
recognition, allowance for sales returns and doubtful accounts,
impairment of long-
30
lived and intangible assets, stock-based compensation and
provision for income taxes and realization of deferred tax
assets.
We base our estimates on historical experience and on various
other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the
circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making
judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities
that are not readily apparent from other sources. On an ongoing
basis, we reconsider and evaluate our estimates and assumptions.
We are not aware of any circumstances in the past, which have
caused these estimates and assumptions to be materially wrong.
Furthermore, we are not currently aware of any material changes
in our business that might cause these assumptions or estimates
to differ significantly. In our discussion below of deferred
taxes, the most significant asset subject to such assumptions
and estimates, we have described the sensitivity of these
assumptions or estimates to potential deviations in actual
results. Actual results could differ from any of our estimates
under different assumptions or conditions.
We believe the critical accounting policies listed below affect
significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of
our consolidated financial statements.
Revenue recognition
We recognize revenue in accordance with the provisions of the
American Institute of Certified Public Accountants Statement of
Position (SOP) 97-2, Software Revenue
Recognition, as modified by SOPs 98-4 and 98-9, as well as
Technical Practice Aids issued from time to time by the American
Institute of Certified Public Accountants, and in accordance
with the SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 104,
Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements.
The application of
SOP 97-2 requires
judgment, including whether a software arrangement includes
multiple elements, and if so, whether vendor-specific objective
evidence (VSOE) of fair value exists for those
elements. As we develop new products, we may experience
difficulty in determining VSOE regarding the fair value of those
new products. This would result in the deferral of revenue on
those transactions until all elements of the arrangement have
been delivered or until VSOE is established.
We recognize revenue from the sale of software licenses when
persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, the product has
been delivered, title and risk of loss have transferred to the
customer, the fee is fixed or determinable and collection of the
resulting receivable is probable. Delivery occurs when the
product is delivered. Our typical license agreement does not
include customer acceptance provisions; if acceptance provisions
are provided, delivery is deemed to occur upon acceptance. We
consider the fee to be fixed or determinable unless the fee is
subject to refund or adjustment or is not payable with our
standard payment terms. We consider payment terms greater than
90 days to be beyond our customary payment terms. If we
determine that collection is not probable, we postpone
recognition of the revenue until cash collection. We sell
software licenses with maintenance and, frequently, professional
services. We allocate revenue to delivered components, normally
the license component of the arrangement, using the residual
value method based on objective evidence of the fair value of
the undelivered elements, which is specific to our company. Fair
value for the maintenance services associated with our software
licenses is based upon renewal rates stated in our agreements,
which vary according to the level of the maintenance program.
Fair value of professional services and other products and
services, which is evaluated at least annually, is based on
sales of these products and services to other customers when
sold on a stand-alone basis.
We recognize revenue from maintenance services ratably over the
contract term, which is usually one year. Maintenance revenue
also includes the right to unspecified product upgrades on an
if-and-when available basis. Subscription revenue includes fees
for hosted solutions, data enrichment services and hosted online
training programs. Subscription-based revenue and any related
set-up fees are
recognized ratably over the twelve-month service period of the
contracts. Hosting revenues are recognized ratably over the
thirty-six month period of the hosting contracts.
31
Our services, which include consulting, installation and
implementation services, are generally billed based on hourly
rates plus reimbursable travel-related expenses. For small
service engagements, less than approximately $10,000, we
frequently contract for and bill based on a fixed fee plus
reimbursable travel-related expenses. We recognize this revenue
upon completion of the work performed. When our services include
software customization, these services are provided to support
customer requests for assistance in creating special reports and
other minor enhancements that will assist with efforts to
improve operational efficiency and/or to support business
process improvements. These services are not essential to the
functionality of our software and rarely exceed three months in
duration. We recognize revenue as these services are performed.
When we sell hosting separately from consulting, installation
and implementation services, we recognize that revenue ratably
over the service period.
We sell training at a fixed rate for each specific class, at a
per-attendee price, or at a packaged price for several
attendees, and revenue is recognized only upon the customer
attending and completing training. During the second quarter of
2005, we introduced the Blackbaud Training Pass, which permits
customers to attend unlimited training over a specified contract
period, typically one year, subject to certain restrictions.
This revenue is recognized ratably over the contract period that
is typically one year. We recognize revenue from donor prospect
research and data modeling service engagements upon delivery.
To the extent that our customers are billed and/or pay for the
above-described services in advance of delivery, the amounts are
recorded in deferred revenue.
Sales returns and allowance for doubtful accounts
We provide customers a
30-day right of return
and maintain a reserve for returns. We estimate the amount of
this reserve based on historical experience and existing
economic conditions. Provisions for sales returns are charged
against the related revenue items.
We maintain an allowance for doubtful accounts at an amount we
estimate to be sufficient to provide adequate protection against
losses resulting from extending credit to our customers. In
judging the adequacy of the allowance for doubtful accounts, we
consider multiple factors including historical bad debt
experience, the general economic environment, the need for
specific customer reserves and the aging of our receivables. Any
necessary provision is reflected in general and administrative
expense. A considerable amount of judgment is required in
assessing these factors and if any receivables were to
deteriorate, an additional provision for doubtful accounts could
be required.
Valuation of long-lived and intangible assets and goodwill
We review identifiable intangible and other long-lived assets
for impairment when events change or circumstances indicate the
carrying amount may not be recoverable. Events or changes in
circumstances that indicate the carrying amount may not be
recoverable include, but are not limited to, a significant
decrease in the market value of the business or asset acquired,
a significant adverse change in the extent or manner in which
the business or asset acquired is used or significant adverse
change in the business climate. If such events or changes in
circumstances are present, the undiscounted cash flow method is
used to determine whether the asset is impaired. Cash flows
would include the estimated terminal value of the asset and
exclude any interest charges. To the extent that the carrying
value of the asset exceeds the undiscounted cash flows over the
estimated remaining life of the asset, the impairment is
measured using discounted cash flows. The discount rate utilized
would be based on our best estimate of the related risks and
return at the time the impairment assessment is made.
In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standard
(SFAS) No. 142, Goodwill and Other
Intangible Assets, we test goodwill for impairment
annually, or more frequently if events or changes in
circumstances indicate that the asset might be impaired. The
impairment test compares the fair value of the reporting unit
with its carrying amount. If the carrying amount exceeds its
fair value, impairment is indicated. All of the goodwill is
assigned to the various reporting units.
32
Stock-based compensation
Effective January 1, 2006, we adopted the provisions of the
Financial Accounting Standards Boards (FASB)
SFAS Statement No. 123 (revised 2004),
Share-Based Payment
(SFAS No. 123(R)), using the modified
prospective application method. SFAS No. 123(R)
replaced SFAS No. 123, Accounting for
Stock-Based Compensation
(SFAS No. 123) and supersedes Accounting
Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock
Issued to Employees (APB No. 25). Under
the fair value recognition provisions of this statement,
stock-based compensation cost is measured at the grant date
based on the fair value of the award and is recognized as
expense over the requisite service period, which is the vesting
period. Under the modified prospective application method, prior
periods are not revised for comparative purposes. The provisions
of SFAS No. 123(R) apply to grants made after the
adoption date and existing grants which were partially unvested
at that date. Compensation expense for grants outstanding on the
date of adoption is being recognized over the remaining service
period using the grant date fair values and amortization methods
determined previously for the SFAS No. 123 pro forma
disclosures.
Prior to January 1, 2006, we accounted for stock-based
compensation under APB No. 25, which provided that no
compensation expense should be recorded for stock options or
other stock-based awards to employees that are granted with an
exercise price that is equal to or greater than the estimated
fair value per share of our common stock on the grant date of
the award. Certain of our option grants were accounted for as
variable awards under the provisions of APB No. 25, which
required us to record deferred compensation, and recognize
compensation expense over the requisite vesting period, for the
difference between the exercise price and the fair market value
of the stock at each reporting date.
The adoption of SFAS No. 123(R) resulted in the
reclassification of approximately $6.5 million of
unamortized deferred compensation to additional paid-in capital
that had previously been subject to variable accounting under
APB No. 25, and a nominal cumulative effect adjustment to
apply an assumed forfeiture rate to expense previously taken on
options unvested as of the date of adoption, which was recorded
in general and administrative expense. The adoption of
SFAS 123(R) did not cause us to modify any existing awards,
change any terms of existing awards, or otherwise modify our
share-based compensation plans.
The adoption of SFAS No. 123(R) had a material impact
on our consolidated balance sheets, consolidated statements of
operations and consolidated statements of cash flows. See
Note 11 of our consolidated financial statements for
further information regarding our stock-based compensation
assumptions and expenses, including pro forma disclosures for
prior periods under the provisions of SFAS No. 123. No
new stock options were issued in the year ended
December 31, 2006. The fair value of options issued in
prior periods was determined using the Black-Scholes
option-pricing model.
The fair value of our restricted stock awards was determined by
using the closing price of the Companys shares, as traded
on the Nasdaq Global Select Market on the date of the grant.
The fair value of our stock appreciation rights
(SARs), which were granted for the first time in
2006, was determined using the Black-Scholes option-pricing
model. See Note 11 of our consolidated financial statements
for further information regarding SARs.
We have separately disclosed stock-based compensation throughout
this discussion and in our consolidated financial statements
because, in managing our operations, we believe such costs
significantly affect our ability to better understand and manage
other operating expenses and cash needs.
Provision for income tax and valuation of deferred tax
assets
We account for income taxes using the asset and liability
approach as prescribed by SFAS Statement No. 109,
Accounting for Income Taxes. This approach requires
recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the
expected future tax consequences of events that have been
included in the consolidated financial statements or income tax
returns. Using the enacted tax rates in effect for the year in
which we expect the differences to reverse, we determine
deferred tax assets and liabilities based on the differences
33
between the financial reporting and the tax basis of an asset or
liability. We record a valuation allowance when it is more
likely than not that the deferred tax asset will not be realized.
Significant judgment is required in determining our income taxes
in each of the jurisdictions in which we operate. This process
involves estimating our actual current tax exposure together
with assessing temporary differences resulting from differing
treatment of items, such as deferred revenue, for tax and
accounting purposes. These differences result in a net deferred
tax asset, which is included on our consolidated balance sheets.
The final tax outcome of these matters might be different than
that which is reflected in our historical income tax provisions,
benefits and accruals. Any difference could have a material
effect on our income tax provision and net income in the period
in which such a determination is made.
Prior to October 13, 1999, we were organized as an
S corporation under the Internal Revenue Code and,
therefore, were not subject to federal income taxes. In
addition, we were not subject to income tax in many of the
states in which we operated as a result of our
S corporation status. We historically made distributions to
our stockholders to cover the stockholders anticipated tax
liability. In connection with a recapitalization agreement (See
Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements), we
converted our U.S. taxable status from an
S corporation to a C corporation. Accordingly, since
October 14, 1999, we have been subject to federal and state
income taxes. Upon the conversion and in connection with the
recapitalization, we recorded a one-time benefit of
$107.0 million to establish a deferred tax asset as a
result of the recapitalization agreement.
We must assess the likelihood that the net deferred tax asset
will be recovered from future taxable income and to the extent
we believe that recovery is not likely, we must establish a
valuation allowance. To the extent we establish a valuation
allowance; we must include an expense within the tax provision
in the statement of operations. Except with respect to certain
state income tax credits as discussed in Note 1 of these
consolidated financial statements, we have not recorded a
valuation allowance as of December 31, 2006 and 2005,
because we expect to be able to utilize our entire net deferred
tax asset. The ability to utilize our net deferred tax asset is
solely dependent on our ability to generate future taxable
income. Based on current estimates of revenue and expenses, we
expect future taxable income will be more than sufficient to
recover the annual amount of additional tax deductions
permitted. Even if actual results are significantly below our
current estimates, the recovery still remains likely and no
valuation allowance would be necessary.
Significant judgment is required in determining the provision
for income taxes. To the extent that the final results differ
from these estimated amounts that were initially recorded, such
differences will impact the income tax provision in the period
in which such determination is made and could have an impact on
the deferred tax asset. Our deferred tax assets and liabilities
are recorded at an amount based upon a blended U.S. federal
income tax rate of 34.9%. This U.S. federal income tax rate
is based on our expectation that our deductible and taxable
temporary differences will reverse over a period of years during
which, except for 2006 due to stock option exercises and other
reductions to income, we will have annual taxable income
exceeding $10.0 million per year. If our results of
operations fall below that threshold in the future, we will
adjust our deferred tax assets and liabilities to an amount
reflecting a reduced expected U.S. federal income tax rate,
consistent with the corresponding expectation of lower taxable
income.
Contingencies
We are subject to the possibility of various loss contingencies
in the normal course of business. We accrue for loss
contingencies when a loss is estimable and probable.
34
The following table sets forth our statements of operations data
expressed as a percentage of total revenue for the periods
indicated.
Consolidated statements of operations, percent of
revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Year ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
| |
Revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
License fees
|
|
|
16.9 |
% |
|
|
18.0 |
% |
|
|
18.2 |
% |
|
Services
|
|
|
31.9 |
|
|
|
31.6 |
|
|
|
30.7 |
|
|
Maintenance
|
|
|
42.4 |
|
|
|
42.9 |
|
|
|
45.3 |
|
|
Subscriptions
|
|
|
5.6 |
|
|
|
4.3 |
|
|
|
2.7 |
|
|
Other revenue
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
Cost of revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of license fees
|
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
|
2.6 |
|
|
|
2.5 |
|
|
Cost of services
|
|
|
17.6 |
|
|
|
17.1 |
|
|
|
16.3 |
|
|
Cost of maintenance
|
|
|
6.9 |
|
|
|
6.6 |
|
|
|
7.5 |
|
|
Cost of subscriptions
|
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
Cost of other
|
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
|
2.9 |
|
|
|
2.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cost of revenue
|
|
|
29.9 |
|
|
|
30.1 |
|
|
|
29.5 |
|
|
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
70.1 |
|
|
|
69.9 |
|
|
|
70.5 |
|
Operating expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales and marketing
|
|
|
21.6 |
|
|
|
20.1 |
|
|
|
19.1 |
|
|
Research and development
|
|
|
12.0 |
|
|
|
12.7 |
|
|
|
12.5 |
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
11.3 |
|
|
|
9.6 |
|
|
|
23.3 |
|
|
Amortization
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
Cost of initial public offering
|
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
|
1.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
45.3 |
|
|
|
42.4 |
|
|
|
56.7 |
|
|
|
|
Income from operations
|
|
|
24.8 |
|
|
|
27.5 |
|
|
|
13.8 |
|
|
Interest income
|
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
|
(0.2 |
) |
|
Other (expense) income, net
|
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
|
Income before provision for income taxes
|
|
|
25.5 |
|
|
|
28.0 |
|
|
|
14.1 |
|
|
Income tax provision
|
|
|
9.6 |
|
|
|
8.0 |
|
|
|
5.0 |
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
15.9 |
% |
|
|
20.0 |
% |
|
|
9.1 |
% |
|
35
Comparison of years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and
2004
Revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 versus 2005 |
|
2005 versus 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
Change |
|
% Change |
|
Change |
|
% Change |
|
Revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
License fees
|
|
$ |
32.5 |
|
|
$ |
30.0 |
|
|
$ |
25.4 |
|
|
$2.5 |
|
8% |
|
$4.6 |
|
18% |
|
Services
|
|
|
61.2 |
|
|
|
52.6 |
|
|
|
42.8 |
|
|
8.6 |
|
16% |
|
9.8 |
|
23% |
|
Maintenance
|
|
|
81.3 |
|
|
|
71.3 |
|
|
|
63.2 |
|
|
10.0 |
|
14% |
|
8.1 |
|
13% |
|
Subscriptions
|
|
|
10.7 |
|
|
|
7.2 |
|
|
|
3.7 |
|
|
3.5 |
|
49% |
|
3.5 |
|
95% |
|
Other revenue
|
|
|
6.3 |
|
|
|
5.2 |
|
|
|
4.3 |
|
|
1.1 |
|
21% |
|
0.9 |
|
21% |
|
|
|
Total revenue
|
|
$ |
192.0 |
|
|
$ |
166.3 |
|
|
$ |
139.4 |
|
|
$25.7 |
|
15% |
|
$26.9 |
|
19% |
|
The increase in revenue in both years is due to growth in
services and license fees to new customers as well as the
introduction of new product offerings. Also contributing to the
growth is revenue from new maintenance contracts associated with
license agreements and revenue from our subscription offerings,
which includes hosting revenues. The following sections discuss
the components of revenue.
License fees
Revenue from license fees is derived from the sale of our
software products, typically under a perpetual license
agreement. License fee revenue growth in 2006, which is
primarily volume driven, is attributable to a $2.7 million
increase in product sales to new customers, including those
obtained in the acquisition of Campagne Associates, Ltd., offset
by a $0.2 million decrease in sales to existing clients.
The decrease in sales to existing clients is the result of the
discountinuance of our reseller sales channel which principally
impacted sales of our financial products. License fee growth in
2005 is comprised of $2.5 million in sales to new clients
and $2.1 million in sales to existing clients. Included in
this growth is $1.0 million of incremental revenue
resulting from sales of our Patron Edge ticketing product that
more than doubled compared to the prior year.
Services
Revenue from services includes fees received from customers for
consulting, installation, implementation, training, donor
prospect research and data modeling services. The rates charged
for our service offerings have remained relatively constant over
2006, 2005 and 2004 and, as such, the revenue increases are
primarily due to volume of services provided. The following
table shows the contribution of the different services to the
total services revenue.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage of | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
total services revenue | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
(in millions) |
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
| |
Consulting, installation and implementation services
|
|
$ |
36.5 |
|
|
$ |
30.9 |
|
|
$ |
23.2 |
|
|
|
60% |
|
|
|
59% |
|
|
|
54% |
|
Donor prospect research and data modeling services
|
|
|
7.5 |
|
|
|
5.7 |
|
|
|
5.1 |
|
|
|
12% |
|
|
|
11% |
|
|
|
12% |
|
Education services
|
|
|
17.2 |
|
|
|
16.0 |
|
|
|
14.5 |
|
|
|
28% |
|
|
|
30% |
|
|
|
34% |
|
|
|
|
Total services revenue
|
|
$ |
61.2 |
|
|
$ |
52.6 |
|
|
$ |
42.8 |
|
|
|
100% |
|
|
|
100% |
|
|
|
100% |
|
|
Consulting, installation and implementation services involve
converting data from a customers existing system,
assistance in file set up and system configuration, and/or
process re-engineering. Donor prospect research and data
modeling services involve the performance of assessments of
customer donor (current and prospective) information, the end
product of which enables the customer to more effectively target
its fundraising activities. These assessments are performed
using our proprietary analytical tools. Education services
involve customer training activities.
36
Revenue from services increased 16% in 2006 compared to 2005.
This increase is comprised of a $5.6 million increase in
consulting, installation and implementation services delivered,
a $1.8 million increase in donor prospect research and data
modeling services delivered and a $1.2 million increase in
education services delivered. Revenue from services increased
23% in 2005 compared to 2004. This increase is comprised of a
$7.7 million increase in consulting, installation and
implementation services delivered, a $0.6 million increase
in donor prospect research and data modeling services delivered
and a $1.5 million increase in education services delivered.
Maintenance
Revenue from maintenance is comprised of annual fees derived
from maintenance contracts associated with new software licenses
and annual renewals of existing maintenance contracts. These
contracts provide customers updates, enhancements, upgrades to
our software products and online, telephone and email support.
The maintenance revenue increase during 2006 is comprised
primarily of $8.3 million of new maintenance contracts
associated with new license agreements, including new products,
$2.8 million from maintenance contract inflationary rate
adjustments, and $1.5 million from maintenance agreements
associated with customers acquired as part of the purchase of
Campagne Associates, Ltd., offset by $2.8 million in
reductions and maintenance contracts that were not renewed. The
maintenance revenue increase during 2005 is principally the
result of $9.9 million of new maintenance contracts
associated with new license agreements, and $1.9 million
from inflationary rate adjustments, offset by $4.0 million
in reductions and non-renewals of maintenance contracts.
Subscriptions
Revenue from subscriptions is principally comprised of revenue
from hosting our software applications for customers, certain
data services, our online subscription training offerings and
our hosted Internet fundraising application. The increase in
subscriptions revenue in 2006 over 2005 is comprised primarily
of a $1.1 million increase in revenue from our hosted
Internet fundraising application, a $1.0 million increase
in revenue from our online analytics products and a
$0.9 million increase in revenue from our software hosting
activities. Other subscription revenue contributed
$0.5 million of the increase, of which $0.2 million
related to Campagne products. The increase in 2005 was primarily
due to a $1.7 million increase in revenue from our online
analytics products, a $1.2 million increase from our hosted
Internet fundraising application, a $0.4 million increase
in revenue from our online education services products and a
$0.2 million increase in revenue from our software hosting
activities.
Other revenue
Other revenue includes the sale of business forms that are used
in conjunction with our software products; reimbursement of
travel-related expenses, primarily incurred during the
performance of services at customer locations; fees from user
conferences; and sale of hardware in conjunction with The Patron
Edge. Other revenue increased in 2006 primarily due to a
$0.4 million increase in reimbursable travel-related costs
from our services businesses and a $0.2 million increase
from the sale of business forms. Other revenue increased in 2005
due to greater reimbursable travel-related costs from our
services businesses.
Stock-based compensation
Beginning on January 1, 2006, we adopted
SFAS No. 123(R), using the modified prospective
transition method. The adoption of SFAS No. 123(R) had
a significant impact on our results of operations. Prior to the
adoption of SFAS No. 123(R), we accounted for options
under APB No. 25. Because of certain provisions in certain
of the option agreements, we were required to account for these
options under variable accounting. Variable accounting requires
marking these options to the market price on the reporting date
and recognizing a corresponding expense or benefit in the
financial statements, which can cause significant fluctuations
in compensation expense and resulted in a significant decrease
in stock-based compensation in 2005 compared to 2004.
37
Our consolidated statements of operations for the years ended
December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 includes
$7.4 million, $0.3 million and $18.4 million of
stock-based compensation expense, respectively, illustrated
below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
(in thousands) |
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
| |
Cost of services |
|
$ |
531 |
|
|
$ |
269 |
|
|
$ |
(540 |
) |
Cost of maintenance |
|
|
117 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
(91 |
) |
Cost of subscriptions |
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales and marketing |
|
|
813 |
|
|
|
217 |
|
|
|
(112 |
) |
Research and development |
|
|
746 |
|
|
|
139 |
|
|
|
(457 |
) |
General and administrative |
|
|
5,174 |
|
|
|
(343 |
) |
|
|
19,579 |
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
7,400 |
|
|
$ |
315 |
|
|
$ |
18,379 |
|
|
We have separately disclosed stock-based compensation throughout
this discussion and in our consolidated financial statements and
we have shown a reconciliation of stock-based compensation as it
relates to all affected categories of expenses above. We have
discussed our segment costs on a basis excluding stock-based
compensation, because we believe this presentation allows
investors better understandability and comparability of our
operating expenses.
Cost of revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 versus 2005 |
|
2005 versus 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
Change |
|
% Change |
|
Change |
|
% Change |
|
Cost of license fees
|
|
$ |
2.3 |
|
|
$ |
4.4 |
|
|
$ |
3.5 |
|
|
$(2.1) |
|
(48)% |
|
$0.9 |
|
26% |
Cost of services
|
|
|
33.7 |
|
|
|
28.4 |
|
|
|
22.8 |
|
|
5.3 |
|
19 % |
|
5.6 |
|
25% |
Cost of maintenance
|
|
|
13.2 |
|
|
|
10.9 |
|
|
|
10.5 |
|
|
2.3 |
|
21 % |
|
0.4 |
|
4% |
Cost of subscriptions
|
|
|
2.4 |
|
|
|
1.5 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
0.9 |
|
60 % |
|
1.1 |
|
275% |
Cost of other revenue
|
|
|
5.7 |
|
|
|
4.9 |
|
|
|
4.0 |
|
|
0.8 |
|
16 % |
|
0.9 |
|
23% |
|
|
|
Total cost of revenue
|
|
$ |
57.3 |
|
|
$ |
50.1 |
|
|
$ |
41.2 |
|
|
$ 7.2 |
|
14 % |
|
$8.9 |
|
22% |
|
The increase in cost of revenue in 2006 is due primarily to
increased headcount as we continue to grow our business to meet
customer demand. The following sections discuss the components
of cost of revenue.
Cost of license fees
Cost of license fees includes third-party software royalties,
variable reseller commissions and costs of shipping software
products to our customers. The decrease in cost of license fees
in 2006 was primarily due to reduced reseller commissions that
have declined by $1.6 million as a result of the
discontinued use of that sales channel. Incremental royalty
payments for The Patron Edge software of $1.1 million were
the largest factor in the increase in cost of license fees in
2005 over 2004.
Cost of services
Cost of services is principally comprised of salary and
benefits, including stock-based compensation charges,
third-party contractor expenses, data expenses and classroom
rentals. Additionally, cost of services includes an allocation
of facilities and depreciation expense and other costs incurred
in providing consulting, installation, implementation, donor
prospect research and data modeling services and customer
training. During 2006, salaries, benefits and bonus expense
increased $3.2 million as we increased headcount to meet
growing customer demand. Other increases include increased
travel-related expense and
38
services from contractors totaling $0.9 million, increases
in recruiting and relocation costs totaling $0.2 million
and higher training class costs of $0.2 million.
Additionally, stock-based compensation increased
$0.3 million. During 2005, salaries, benefits and bonus
expense increased $3.7 million related to increased
headcount. Additionally, stock-based compensation increased
$0.8 million and costs of providing services, such as data
expenses and classroom rental costs, rose $0.5 million.
To provide more insight into our services business, we discuss
costs of services at the business component level. For
additional presentation of these and other segments, see
Note 14 to the consolidated financial statements.
Cost of consulting and education services
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 versus 2005 |
|
2005 versus 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
Change |
|
% Change |
|
Change |
|
% Change |
|
Cost of consulting and education services
|
|
$ |
29.7 |
|
|
$ |
24.4 |
|
|
$ |
19.5 |
|
|
$5.3 |
|
22% |
|
$4.9 |
|
25% |
Percentage of related revenue
|
|
|
55% |
|
|
|
52% |
|
|
|
52% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation included in cost of consulting and
education services
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
(0.4 |
) |
|
$0.3 |
|
150% |
|
$0.6 |
|
150% |
|
|
|
Cost of consulting and education services, excluding stock-based
compensation
|
|
$ |
29.2 |
|
|
$ |
24.2 |
|
|
$ |
19.9 |
|
|
$5.0 |
|
21% |
|
$4.3 |
|
22% |
Percentage of related revenue
|
|
|
54% |
|
|
|
52% |
|
|
|
53% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenue in providing consulting, installation,
implementation and customer training (consulting and education
services) increased $4.9 million during 2006, excluding
stock-based compensation. This increase was primarily due to an
increase in salary, benefit and bonus expense of
$3.4 million as we added headcount to meet increased
customer demand for these services. Other increases include
increased travel-related expense and services from contractors
totaling $0.8 million, recruiting and relocation costs
totaling $0.2 million and higher training class costs of
$0.2 million. The increases in salary, benefits and bonus
and outside consultant costs contributed to the margin
compression experienced in 2006 compared to 2005. During 2005,
despite headcount additions, margins improved as we recognized
operational efficiencies and education services experienced a
shift in our training mix to higher margin regional training
classes.
Cost of analytic services
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 versus 2005 |
|
2005 versus 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
Change |
|
% Change |
|
Change |
|
% Change |
|
Cost of analytic services
|
|
$ |
4.0 |
|
|
$ |
4.0 |
|
|
$ |
3.3 |
|
|
$ |
|
0% |
|
$0.7 |
|
21% |
Percentage of related revenue
|
|
|
53% |
|
|
|
70% |
|
|
|
65% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation included in cost of analytic services
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.2 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$0.2 |
|
100% |
|
|
|
Cost of analytic services, excluding stock-based compensation
|
|
$ |
4.0 |
|
|
$ |
4.0 |
|
|
$ |
3.5 |
|
|
$ |
|
0% |
|
$0.5 |
|
14% |
Percentage of related revenue
|
|
|
53% |
|
|
|
70% |
|
|
|
69% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During 2006, the cost of revenue in providing donor prospect
research and data modeling services (analytic services) remained
relatively flat improving margins as we recognized efficiencies
and were able to deliver more services with a nominal increase
in headcount. During 2005 and 2004, the variable costs of data
used
39
to perform analytics, as well as a higher mix of more expensive
data relating to our WealthPoint offerings, caused margin
compression in both years. Also driving up costs during these
periods was increased headcount needed to meet the demand for
analytic services.
Cost of maintenance
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 versus 2005 |
|
2005 versus 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
Change |
|
% Change |
|
Change |
|
% Change |
|
Cost of maintenance
|
|
$ |
13.2 |
|
|
$ |
10.9 |
|
|
$ |
10.5 |
|
|
$2.3 |
|
21% |
|
$0.4 |
|
4% |
Percentage of related revenue
|
|
|
16% |
|
|
|
15% |
|
|
|
17% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation included in cost of maintenance
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
$0.1 |
|
|
|
$0.1 |
|
100% |
|
|
|
Cost of maintenance excluding stock-based compensation expense
|
|
$ |
13.1 |
|
|
$ |
10.9 |
|
|
$ |
10.6 |
|
|
$2.2 |
|
20% |
|
$0.3 |
|
3% |
Percentage of related revenue
|
|
|
16% |
|
|
|
15% |
|
|
|
17% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of maintenance is primarily comprised of human resource
costs, including stock-based compensation, third-party
contractor expenses, third-party royalty costs and data
expenses, an allocation of our facilities and depreciation
expenses, and other costs incurred in providing support and
services to our customers. As compared with 2005, the cost of
maintenance increase in 2006 is principally the result of a
$1.5 million increase in salary, benefit and bonus expense
due to increased headcount required to support the higher
volumes of these services, and a $0.7 million increase in
royalty payments related to our Patron Edge product based on
maintenance revenue. During 2005, the cost of maintenance
increase was primarily comprised of a $0.7 million increase
in salary, benefit and bonus expense due to increased headcount
required to support the higher volumes of these services offset
by a $0.3 million decrease in third-party royalty costs,
data expenses and other expenses.
Cost of subscriptions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 versus 2005 |
|
2005 versus 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
Change |
|
% Change |
|
Change |
|
% Change |
|
Cost of subscriptions
|
|
$ |
2.4 |
|
|
$ |
1.5 |
|
|
$ |
0.4 |
|
|
$0.9 |
|
60% |
|
$1.1 |
|
275% |
Percentage of related revenue
|
|
|
22% |
|
|
|
21% |
|
|
|
11% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of subscriptions is primarily comprised of human resource
costs, including an insignificant amount of stock-based
compensation, third-party royalty and data expenses, hosting
expenses, an allocation of our facilities and depreciation
expenses, and other costs incurred in providing support and
services to our customers. During 2006, the cost of
subscriptions increased primarily due to an increase in salary,
benefit and bonus expense, which increased $0.7 million as
we increased headcount to support growing customer demand.
During 2005, the cost of subscriptions increased primarily due
to increases in data expense and hosting costs totaling
$0.8 million reflecting the investments made as we
introduced new subscription products in 2005.
Cost of other revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 versus 2005 |
|
2005 versus 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
Change |
|
% Change |
|
Change |
|
% Change |
|
Cost of other revenue
|
|
$ |
5.7 |
|
|
$ |
4.9 |
|
|
$ |
4.0 |
|
|
$0.8 |
|
16% |
|
$0.9 |
|
23% |
Percentage of related revenue
|
|
|
90% |
|
|
|
94% |
|
|
|
93% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40
Cost of other revenue includes salaries and benefits, costs of
business forms, reimbursable expense relating to the performance
of services at customer locations and an allocation of
facilities and depreciation expenses. The absolute dollar
increase in 2006 is due to the increase in reimbursable expenses
related to providing services at clients sites. The margin
increase is due primarily to decreases in conference costs and
salaries, benefits and bonus expense totaling $0.3 million.
The absolute dollar increase as well as the margin decrease in
2005 was due to the increase in reimbursable expenses relating
to providing services at clients sites.
Operating expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 versus 2005 |
|
2005 versus 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
Change |
|
% Change |
|
Change |
|
% Change |
|
Sales and marketing
|
|
$ |
41.4 |
|
|
$ |
33.5 |
|
|
$ |
26.7 |
|
|
$7.9 |
|
24% |
|
$6.8 |
|
25% |
Research and development
|
|
|
23.1 |
|
|
|
21.1 |
|
|
|
17.4 |
|
|
2.0 |
|
9% |
|
3.7 |
|
21% |
General and administrative
|
|
|
21.8 |
|
|
|
15.8 |
|
|
|
32.5 |
|
|
6.0 |
|
38% |
|
(16.7) |
|
(51)% |
Amortization
|
|
|
0.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of initial public offering
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2.5) |
|
(100)% |
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
$ |
87.0 |
|
|
$ |
70.4 |
|
|
$ |
79.1 |
|
|
$16.6 |
|
24% |
|
$(8.7) |
|
(11)% |
|
Sales and marketing
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 versus 2005 |
|
2005 versus 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
Change |
|
% Change |
|
Change |
|
% Change |
|
Sales and marketing
|
|
$ |
41.4 |
|
|
$ |
33.5 |
|
|
$ |
26.7 |
|
|
$7.9 |
|
24% |
|
$6.8 |
|
25% |
Percentage of total revenue
|
|
|
22% |
|
|
|
20% |
|
|
|
19% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation included in sales and marketing
|
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
$0.6 |
|
300% |
|
$0.3 |
|
(300)% |
|
|
|
Sales and marketing excluding stock-based compensation expense
|
|
$ |
40.6 |
|
|
$ |
33.3 |
|
|
$ |
26.8 |
|
|
$7.3 |
|
22% |
|
$6.5 |
|
24% |
Percentage of total revenue
|
|
|
21% |
|
|
|
20% |
|
|
|
19% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales and marketing expenses include salaries and related human
resource costs, travel-related expenses, sales commissions,
advertising and marketing materials, public relations and an
allocation of facilities and depreciation expenses. Both
years increased costs are due to higher commissions paid
related to higher commissionable sales in each year as well as
increases in the size and skill set of our sales force. During
2006 and 2005, salaries, benefits and bonus expenses increased
$3.4 million and $2.9 million, respectively, related
to increased headcount. Commissions increased $1.9 and
$2.3 million during 2006 and 2005, respectively. During
2006, travel-related expenses increased $0.8 million, marketing
costs increased $0.6 million and recruiting and relocation
costs increased $0.1 million. During 2005, travel-related
expenses increased $0.4 million and marketing costs
increased $0.4 million.
41
Research and development
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 versus 2005 |
|
2005 versus 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
Change |
|
% Change |
|
Change |
|
% Change |
|
Research and development
|
|
$ |
23.1 |
|
|
$ |
21.1 |
|
|
$ |
17.4 |
|
|
$2.0 |
|
9% |
|
$3.7 |
|
21% |
Percentage of total revenue
|
|
|
12% |
|
|
|
13% |
|
|
|
12% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation included in research and development
|
|
|
0.7 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
(0.5 |
) |
|
$0.6 |
|
600% |
|
$0.6 |
|
(120)% |
|
|
|
Research and development excluding stock-based compensation
expense
|
|
$ |
22.4 |
|
|
$ |
21.0 |
|
|
$ |
17.9 |
|
|
$1.4 |
|
7% |
|
$3.1 |
|
17% |
Percentage of total revenue
|
|
|
12% |
|
|
|
13% |
|
|
|
13% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research and development expenses include salaries and related
human resource costs, third-party contractor expenses, software
development tools, an allocation of facilities and depreciation
expenses and other expenses in developing new products and
upgrading and enhancing existing products. During 2006, the
increase in research and development costs is primarily due to a
$1.7 million increase in salaries, benefits and bonus
expenses associated with increased headcount as development
projects with offshore contractors ended and additional staffing
was needed to develop new product offerings internally.
Additionally stock-based compensation increased
$0.6 million. These increases were offset by a
$0.3 million decrease in outside contractor expenses as a
result of the development projects with offshore contractors
ending. In 2005, we incurred increased salaries, benefits and
bonus expenses of $2.0 million related to headcount
increases as well as a $0.6 million increase in stock-based
compensation. Also, outside contractor costs grew
$0.8 million with increased outsourced development costs.
Those expense increases were associated with enhancements to our
existing products.
General and administrative
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 versus 2005 |
|
2005 versus 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
Change |
|
% Change |
|
Change |
|
% Change |
|
General and administrative
|
|
$ |
21.8 |
|
|
$ |
15.8 |
|
|
$ |
32.5 |
|
|
$6.0 |
|
38% |
|
$(16.7) |
|
(51)% |
Percentage of total revenue
|
|
|
11% |
|
|
|
10% |
|
|
|
23% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation included in general and administrative
|
|
|
5.2 |
|
|
|
(0.3 |
) |
|
|
19.6 |
|
|
$5.5 |
|
(1833)% |
|
$(19.9) |
|
(102)% |
|
|
|
General and administrative excluding stock-based compensation
expense
|
|
$ |
16.6 |
|
|
$ |
16.1 |
|
|
$ |
12.9 |
|
|
$0.5 |
|
3% |
|
$3.2 |
|
25% |
Percentage of total revenue
|
|
|
9% |
|
|
|
10% |
|
|
|
9% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative expenses consist primarily of
salaries and related human resource expenses for general
corporate functions, including finance, accounting, legal, human
resources, facilities and corporate development, third-party
professional fees, insurance, and other administrative expenses.
During 2006, general and administrative expenses increased
$0.5 million excluding the impact of stock-based
compensation. This increase was primarily driven by a
$0.9 million increase in salaries, benefits and bonus
expenses associated with additional headcount offset by a
$0.4 million decrease in expenses associated with
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 compliance and costs to recruit a
successor Chief Executive Officer. General and administrative
expenses were $3.2 million higher in 2005 compared to 2004
excluding the impact of stock-based compensation as we incurred
an additional $1.3 million in expenses related to
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 compliance, $0.2 million of
insurance, and $0.4 million in attorney and audit fees
associated with operating as a public company. Also we had a
$1.6 million increase in employee-related and general
operational expenses to support our growth, partially offset by
reduced bad debt expense of $0.5 million.
42
Costs of initial public offering
The costs of our initial public offering, which were
$2.5 million during 2004, include professional fees such as
attorney and accountant fees, printing costs and filing fees.
Interest expense
Interest expense was less than $0.1 million in 2006 and
2005 compared to $0.3 million in 2004. The decrease in
interest expense is directly related to repayment of our term
loan early in 2004 and no subsequent borrowing.
We expect interest expenses to increase in 2007 due to the
utilization of the credit facility in January 2007 in the amount
of $30.0 million. See the discussion in Liquidity and
capital resources below for additional information
regarding the credit facility.
Other (expense) income
Other (expense) income consists of foreign exchange gains or
losses and miscellaneous non-operating income and expense items.
Other (expense) income, from foreign exchange (losses) or gains
in each year, was $(0.2) million in 2006, a nominal amount
in 2005 and $0.4 million in 2004.
Income tax provision
We record income tax expense in our consolidated financial
statements based on an estimated annual effective income tax
rate. We had an effective tax rate of 37.7%, 28.6% and 35.4% in
2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. In 2005, the lower effective
tax rate was attributable to recognizing the benefit of certain
state income tax credits.
Significant judgment is required in determining the provision
for income taxes. During the ordinary course of business, there
are many transactions and calculations for which the ultimate
tax determination is uncertain. We account for income taxes
using the asset and liability approach as prescribed by
SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes.
This approach requires recognition of deferred tax assets and
liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of events
that have been included in the consolidated financial statements
or income tax returns. Using the enacted tax rates in effect for
the year in which the differences are expected to reverse,
deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the
differences between the financial reporting and the tax basis of
an asset or liability. A valuation allowance is recorded when it
is more likely than not that the deferred tax asset will not be
realized. If a change in the effective tax rate to be applied to
the timing differences or a change in a valuation reserve is
determined to be appropriate, it will affect the provision for
income taxes during the period that the determination is made.
In 2006, we increased our deferred tax asset valuation allowance
by $0.1 million for state credits that are expected to
expire unused.
In 2005, we recognized an income tax benefit of
$3.2 million related to changes in state income tax
credits. Our deferred tax asset at December 31, 2004
included state income tax credits, net of federal taxes at
34.8%, of approximately $4.0 million that expire between
2009 and 2019. We established a full valuation allowance against
these credits when the asset was recorded because, based on
information available at that time, it was not deemed probable
that these credits would be realized. During 2005, as a result
of profitable results in 2004 and 2003, expectations of future
profitability and utilization of all related state net operating
losses, we released $2.3 million of the valuation allowance
related to these state income tax credits which resulted in a
credit to income tax expense for 2005. Additionally, certain
other state tax credits whose use was previously restricted to
reducing state franchise taxes became available to offset state
income tax as a result of a clarification in enacted tax law
during 2005. Accordingly, a deferred tax asset was established
during 2005 in the amount of $2.2 million, net of federal
taxes at 34.8%, related to the associated future reduction of
state income taxes which resulted in an additional credit to
income tax expense for 2005. A valuation allowance was
established for $1.3 million of the $2.2 million
representing
43
the portion of the credits not deemed more likely than not to be
utilized which resulted in a debit to income tax expense for
2005. The net effect of these items related to state income tax
credits was a decrease in our 2005 income tax expense of
$3.2 million. We continue to evaluate the realizability of
the remaining state tax credits and any further adjustment to
the valuation allowance will be made in the period we determine
it is more likely than not any of the remaining credits will be
utilized.
Liquidity and capital resources
At December 31, 2006, cash and cash equivalents totaled
$67.8 million, compared to $22.7 million at
December 31, 2005. The $45.1 million increase in cash
and cash equivalents during 2006 is the result of
$63.0 million of cash generated from operations,
$7.9 million from proceeds of stock option exercises and a
$6.0 million tax benefit on the exercise of stock options
offset by $12.3 million in dividend payments to our
stockholders, $8.7 million of purchases of our common
stock, $6.1 million for acquisitions of companies and
$4.7 million of purchases of property and equipment.
On September 30, 2004, we entered into a $30.0 million
revolving credit facility, which replaced our prior
$15.0 million revolving credit facility that was terminated
in July 2004. Amounts borrowed under the credit facility are
available for working capital and general corporate purposes. No
amounts were drawn under the credit facility at closing and
there was no outstanding balance as of December 31, 2006.
Amounts borrowed under the credit facility bear interest, at our
option, at a variable rate based on the prime rate, federal
funds rate or LIBOR plus a margin of between 0.5% and 2.0% based
on our consolidated leverage ratio. Amounts outstanding under
the credit facility are guaranteed by our operating subsidiaries
and it is subject to restrictions on certain types of
transactions and certain covenants including a maximum leverage
ratio, minimum interest coverage ratio and minimum net worth.
Additionally, the credit facility restricts our ability to
declare and pay dividends and repurchase our common stock. When
there are no outstanding amounts under the credit facility, we
may pay dividends to stockholders and/or repurchase our common
stock in an aggregate amount of up to 100% of cash on hand as of
the most recent fiscal quarter end. When there are outstanding
amounts under the credit facility, we may pay dividends and/or
repurchase our common stock in an aggregate amount of up to
(1) 35% of cash on hand as of the most recent fiscal
quarter end, if the ratio of total indebtedness to EBITDA (as
defined in the credit facility) as of the most recent quarter
end is less than 1.00 to 1.00, or (2) 25% of cash on hand
as of the most recent fiscal quarter end, if such ratio is equal
to or greater than 1.00 to 1.00. Additionally, in order to pay
dividends and/or repurchase our common stock, we must be in
compliance with the credit facility, including each of the
financial covenants and we must have cash on hand of at least
$3,000,000, each after giving effect to the payment of dividends
and/or the repurchase of our common stock. The credit facility
has a three-year term expiring September 30, 2007.
In January 2007, we borrowed $30.0 million under the credit
facility in connection with the acquisition of the Target
Companies. See Note 16 of these consolidated financial
statements for additional information related to the Target
Companies. In February 2007, we repaid $10.0 million of the
outstanding balance. When the facility expires on
September 30, 2007, amounts outstanding under the credit
facility, if any, will be included in the negotiations of any
new credit facility.
Our principal source of liquidity is our operating cash flow,
which depends on continued customer renewal of our maintenance
and support agreements and market acceptance of our products and
services. Based on current estimates of revenue and expenses, we
believe that the currently available sources of funds and
anticipated cash flows from operations will be adequate to
finance our operations and anticipated capital expenditures for
the foreseeable future. Dividend payments are not guaranteed and
our Board of Directors may decide, in its absolute discretion,
at any time and for any reason, not to declare or pay further
dividends and/or repurchase our common stock.
44
Selected cash flow information
The following table is derived from our consolidated statements
of cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005
and 2004.
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
(in millions) |
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
| |
Operating activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
30.5 |
|
|
$ |
33.3 |
|
|
$ |
12.6 |
|
|
Adjustments to net
income(1)
|
|
|
32.5 |
|
|
|
18.5 |
|
|
|
30.9 |
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities
|
|
|
63.0 |
|
|
|
51.8 |
|
|
|
43.5 |
|
Investing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of property and equipment
|
|
|
(4.7 |
) |
|
|
(4.2 |
) |
|
|
(3.0 |
) |
|
Purchase of net assets of acquired companies
|
|
|
(6.1 |
) |
|
|
(1.0 |
) |
|
|
(0.2 |
) |
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(10.8 |
) |
|
|
(5.2 |
) |
|
|
(3.2 |
) |
Financing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments on capital lease obligations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5.1 |
) |
|
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
|
|
|
7.9 |
|
|
|
3.6 |
|
|
|
0.7 |
|
|
Excess tax benefit on exercise of stock
options(1)
|
|
|
6.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of treasury stock
|
|
|
(8.7 |
) |
|
|
(60.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Dividend payments to stockholders
|
|
|
(12.3 |
) |
|
|
(8.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Payment of deferred financing fees
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.2 |
) |
|
|
|
Net cash used in financing activities
|
|
|
(7.1 |
) |
|
|
(65.8 |
) |
|
|
(4.6 |
) |
Effect of exchange rate on cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.3 |
) |
|
|
(0.3 |
) |
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
45.1 |
|
|
|
(19.5 |
) |
|
|
35.4 |
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year
|
|
$ |
67.8 |
|
|
$ |
22.7 |
|
|
$ |
42.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
In 2005 and 2004, prior to the adoption of SFAS 123(R) on
January 1, 2006, excess tax benefits on exercise of stock
options were included as adjustments to net income to reconcile
net income to cash provided by operating activities. |
Operating cash flow
Our cash flows from operations were derived primarily from
(i) our earnings from on-going operations prior to non-cash
expenses such as stock-based compensation, depreciation and
amortization, and adjustments to our provision for sales returns
and allowances, (ii) the tax benefit associated with our
deferred tax asset, which reduces our cash outlay for income
taxes, (iii) changes in our working capital, which are
primarily composed of net collections of accounts receivable and
increases in deferred revenue (collectively representing cash
inflows of $5.9 million, $1.5 million and
$3.1 million in 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively), and
(iv) changes in our balances of accounts payable, accrued
expenses, accrued liabilities and other current assets
(collectively representing cash inflows of $1.5 million,
cash outflows of $4.8 million and cash inflows of
$6.3 million in 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively) due to
timing of payments.
Investing cash flow
Our cash flows used in investing activities are comprised of
capital spending and purchases of companies in business
combinations. In 2006, we purchased the net assets of Campagne
Associates, Ltd., the New Hampshire-based provider of
GiftMaker
Protm
software. In 2005, we purchased the net assets of (i) a
company with customers in the patron management market in the
U.K. and (ii) a document management and image retrieval
company, also in the U.K.; in the aggregate these 2005
transactions utilized
45
$1.0 million. Additionally, in 2004 there were contingent
payments related to the 2002 acquisition of AppealMaster in the
U.K. of $0.2 million.
Financing cash flow
Our financing cash flows are comprised of outflows related to
dividend payments and purchase of treasury stock pursuant to our
stock repurchase program implemented in 2005. Financing inflows
relate to proceeds from the exercise of stock options and the
excess tax benefit on option exercises, which, as a result of
adopting SFAS 123(R) on January 1, 2006, is required
to be classified as a financing cash flow. Prior to 2006, this
cash flow is shown as a component of operating cash flows. In
2004, our financing cash flow included the final
$5.0 million of debt principal payments and
$0.1 million of capital lease principal payments.
On February 2, 2007 our Board of Directors approved an
increase in our annual dividend from $0.28 to $0.34 per
share and declared a first quarter dividend of $0.085 per
share payable on March 15, 2007 to stockholders of record
on February 28, 2007.
Commitments and contingencies
As of December 31, 2006 and 2005, we had no outstanding
debt. In January 2007, we utilized the credit facility in the
amount of $30.0 million, which will be repaid as cash
requirements allow.
At December 31, 2006 we had future minimum lease
commitments of $20.3 million as follows (amounts in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments due by period | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2007 | |
|
2008 | |
|
2009 | |
|
2010 and after |
|
Totals | |
|
|
| |
Operating leases
|
|
$ |
5,348 |
|
|
$ |
5,466 |
|
|
$ |
5,710 |
|
|
$3,767 |
|
$ |
20,291 |
|
These commitments have not been reduced by the future minimum
lease commitments under various sublease agreements that extend
through 2008.
In addition, we have a commitment of $0.2 million payable
annually through 2009 for certain naming rights on a stadium in
Charleston, South Carolina. We incurred expense of
$0.2 million under this agreement in 2006.
In connection with the January 2006 purchase of Campagne
Associates, Ltd. discussed in Note 2 of the consolidated
financial statements, we have committed to payments of up to
$2.5 million of contingent consideration as part of the
acquisition. Of the $2.5 million of contingent
consideration, a total of $0.5 million was included in the
$6.1 million purchase price and was recorded as restricted
cash. This amount, which was deposited in an interest-bearing
account, was shown as restricted cash on the consolidated
balance sheet at December 31, 2006, and was paid in
February 2007. A portion of the $2.0 million of contingent
consideration will be paid in 2007 for performance during the
first year following the acquisition. The remaining contingent
consideration may be payable in 2008 based on performance during
the second year following the acquisition.
We utilize third-party relationships in conjunction with our
products. The contractual arrangements vary in length from two
to four years. In certain cases, these arrangements require a
minimum annual purchase commitment. The total minimum purchase
commitment under these arrangements is approximately
$0.2 million through 2008. We incurred expense under these
arrangements of $0.7 million, $0.7 million and
$0.6 million in the three years ended December 31,
2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
In connection with the acquisition of the Target Companies on
January 16, 2007, discussed in Note 16 of the
consolidated financial statements, we have committed to payments
of up to $2.4 million of contingent consideration that are
based on the performance of the Target Companies during the 2007
fiscal year. The payments, if any, will be made in March 2008.
46
Our Board of Directors approved an increase in our annual
dividend from $0.28 to $0.34 per share in 2007 and declared
a first quarter dividend of $0.085 per share payable on
March 15, 2007 to stockholders of record on
February 28, 2007. Dividends at this rate would total
approximately $15.1 million in the aggregate on the common
stock in 2007 (assuming 44,461,627 shares of common stock
are outstanding). Our ability to pay dividends may be restricted
by, among other things, the terms of our credit facility. See
the above discussion of the credit facility regarding these
restrictions.
On July 26, 2005, our Board of Directors approved a stock
repurchase program that authorizes us to repurchase up to
$35.0 million of our outstanding shares of common stock.
The shares may be purchased in conjunction with a public
offering of our common stock, from time to time on the open
market or in privately negotiated transactions depending upon
market condition and other factors, all in accordance with the
requirements of applicable law. There is no set termination date
for this repurchase program. As of December 31, 2006, the
total value of shares that can be purchased under this program
in future periods is $20.2 million.
Off-balance sheet arrangements
As of December 31, 2006, we have no off-balance sheet
arrangements.
Foreign currency exchange rates
Approximately 13.6% of our total net revenue for the year ended
2006 was derived from operations outside the United States. We
do not have significant operations in countries in which the
economy is considered to be highly inflationary. Our financial
statements are denominated in U.S. dollars and,
accordingly, changes in the exchange rate between foreign
currencies and the U.S. dollar will affect the translation
of our subsidiaries financial results into
U.S. dollars for purposes of reporting our consolidated
financial results. The accumulated currency translation
adjustment, recorded as a separate component of
stockholders equity, was $0.2 million at
December 31, 2006.
The vast majority of our contracts are entered into by our U.S.,
Canadian or U.K. entities. The contracts entered into by the
U.S. entity are almost always denominated in
U.S. dollars, contracts entered into by our Canadian
subsidiary are generally denominated in Canadian dollars, and
contracts entered into by our U.K. subsidiary are generally
denominated in pounds sterling. In recent years, the
U.S. dollar has weakened against many
non-U.S. currencies,
including the British pound and Canadian dollar. During this
period, our revenues generated in the United Kingdom have
increased. Though we do not believe our increased exposure to
currency exchange rates have had a material impact on our
results of operations or financial position, we intend to
continue to monitor such exposure and take action as appropriate.
New accounting pronouncements
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157,
Fair Value Measurements,
(SFAS No. 157) which defines fair value,
establishes guidelines for measuring fair value and expands
disclosures regarding fair value measurements.
SFAS No. 157 does not require any new fair value
measurements but rather eliminates inconsistencies in guidance
found in various prior accounting pronouncements.
SFAS No. 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning
after November 15, 2007. Earlier adoption is permitted,
provided the company has not yet issued financial statements,
including for interim periods, for that fiscal year. We do not
expect the adoption of SFAS No. 157 to have a material
impact on our consolidated financial position, results of
operations or cash flows.
In July 2006, the FASB issued Financial Interpretation
No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income
Taxes an interpretation of FASB Statement
No. 109 (FIN 48), which attempts to
clarify the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes
recognized under current U.S. GAAP. FIN 48 specifies how
tax benefits for uncertain tax positions are to be recognized,
measured, and derecognized in financial statements; requires
certain disclosures of uncertain tax matters; specifies how
reserves for uncertain tax positions should be classified on the
balance sheet; and provides transition and interim period
guidance, among other provisions. FIN 48 is effective for
fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006 and as a
47
result, is effective for us in the first quarter of fiscal 2007.
We are currently evaluating the impact of FIN 48 on our
consolidated financial position, results of operations, and cash
flows.
In September 2006, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin
(SAB) No. 108 Considering the Effects of
Prior Year Misstatements When Quantifying Misstatements in
Current Year Financial Statements
(SAB 108), which provides interpretive guidance
on how registrants should quantify financial statement
misstatements. Under SAB 108 registrants are required to
consider both a rollover method which focuses
primarily on the income statement impact of misstatements and
the iron curtain method which focuses primarily on
the balance sheet impact of misstatements. The transition
provisions of SAB 108 permit a registrant to adjust
retained earnings for the cumulative effect of immaterial errors
relating to prior years. We were required to adopt SAB 108
in our current fiscal year. The adoption of SAB 108 did not
have a significant impact on our consolidated financial
position, results of operations and cash flows.
|
|
Item 7A. |
Quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market
risk |
Due to the nature of our short-term investments and our lack of
material debt, we have concluded that we face no material market
risk exposure. Therefore, no quantitative tabular disclosures
are required.
|
|
Item 8. |
Financial statements and supplementary data |
The information required by this Item is set forth in the
consolidated financial statements and notes thereto beginning at
page F-1 of this
report.
|
|
Item 9. |
Changes in and disagreements with accountants on
accounting and financial disclosure |
None.
|
|
Item 9A. |
Controls and procedures |
Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures
Disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act
Rule 13a-15(e) and
15d-15(e)) are designed
only to provide reasonable assurance that they will meet their
objectives. As of the end of the period covered by this report,
we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the
participation of our management, including our Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of our
disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Exchange Act
Rule 13a-15. Based
upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls
and procedures are effective to provide the reasonable assurance
discussed above.
Changes in internal control over financial reporting
No change in our internal control over financial reporting
occurred during our last fiscal quarter that has materially
affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our
internal control over financial reporting.
Managements report on internal control over financial
reporting
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining
adequate internal control over financial reporting (as defined
in Rules 13a-15(f)
and 15d-15(f) under the
Exchange Act). Internal control over financial reporting is a
process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the
reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of
financial statements for external purposes in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America. Our internal control over financial reporting includes
those policies and procedures that: (i) pertain to the
maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately
and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of our
assets; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions
are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial
statements in accordance with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America, and that our receipts
and expenditures are being made only in accordance with
authorizations of our management and directors; and
(iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or
timely
48
detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of
our assets that could have a material effect on the financial
statements.
Our management conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of
our internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2006, based on the framework in Internal
Control Integrated Framework issued by the
Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission. Based on this evaluation, management concluded that
our internal control over financial reporting was effective as
of December 31, 2006.
Our independent registered public accounting firm, which has
audited the financial statements included in Part IV,
Item 15 of this report, has also audited managements
assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over
financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, as stated in
their report, which is included on page F-2 herein.
|
|
Item 9B. |
Other information |
None.
49
PART III
|
|
Item 10. |
Directors, executive officers and corporate
governance |
Incorporated by reference to Blackbauds Proxy Statement
for the 2007 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on
June 13, 2007, except for the identification of executive
officers of the Registrant which is set forth in Part I of
this report.
|
|
Item 11. |
Executive compensation |
Incorporated by reference to Blackbauds Proxy Statement
for the 2007 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on
June 13, 2007.
Item 12. Security
ownership of certain beneficial owners and management and
related stockholder matters
Incorporated by reference to Blackbauds Proxy Statement
for the 2007 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on
June 13, 2007.
|
|
Item 13. |
Certain relationships, related transactions and director
independence |
Incorporated by reference to Blackbauds Proxy Statement
for the 2007 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on
June 13, 2007.
|
|
Item 14. |
Principal accountant fees and services |
Incorporated by reference to Blackbauds Proxy Statement
for the 2007 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on
June 13, 2007.
50
PART IV
|
|
Item 15 |
Exhibits and financial statement schedules |
The following statements are filed as part of this report:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page | |
|
|
| |
Report of independent registered public accounting firm
|
|
|
F-2 |
|
Consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2006 and 2005
|
|
|
F-4 |
|
Consolidated statements of operations for the years ended
December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004
|
|
|
F-5 |
|
Consolidated statements of cash flows for the years ended
December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004
|
|
|
F-6 |
|
Consolidated statements of stockholders equity and
comprehensive income for the years ended December 31, 2006,
2005 and 2004
|
|
|
F-7 |
|
Notes to consolidated financial statements
|
|
|
F-8 |
|
Schedules not listed above have been omitted because the
information required to be set forth therein is not applicable
or is shown in the financial statements or notes thereto.
(b) Exhibits
|
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|
|
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Filed In | |
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| |
|
|
Exhibit | |
|
|
|
Registrants | |
|
|
|
Exhibit | |
|
Filed | |
Number | |
|
Description of Document |
|
Form | |
|
Dated | |
|
Number | |
|
Herewith | |
| |
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
2.1 |
|
|
Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reincorporation dated
April 6, 2004 |
|
|
S-1 |
|
|
|
04/06/04 |
|
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.2 |
|
|
Stock Purchase Agreement among Target Software, Inc., Target
Analysis Group, Inc., all of the Stockholders of Target Software
Inc. and Target Analysis Group, Inc. and Blackbaud, Inc. |
|
|
8-K |
|
|
|
01/18/07 |
|
|
|
2.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
Certificate of Incorporation of Blackbaud, Inc. |
|
|
S-1 |
|
|
|
04/06/04 |
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
|
By-laws of Blackbaud, Inc. |
|
|
S-1 |
|
|
|
04/06/04 |
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.4 |
|
|
Lease Agreement dated October 13, 1999 between Blackbaud,
Inc., and Duck Pond Creek, LLC |
|
|
S-1 |
|
|
|
02/20/04 |
|
|
|
10.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.5 |
|
|
Trademark License and Promotional Agreement dated as of
October 13, 1999 between Blackbaud, Inc. and Charleston
Battery, Inc. |
|
|
S-1 |
|
|
|
02/20/04 |
|
|
|
10.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.6 |
|
|
Blackbaud, Inc. 1999 Stock Option Plan, as amended |
|
|
S-1 |
|
|
|
04/06/04 |
|
|
|
10.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.8 |
|
|
Blackbaud, Inc. 2001 Stock Option Plan, as amended |
|
|
S-1 |
|
|
|
04/06/04 |
|
|
|
10.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.20 |
|
|
Blackbaud, Inc. 2004 Stock Plan, as amended, together with Form
of Notice of Stock Option Grant and Stock Option Agreement |
|
|
8-K |
|
|
|
06/20/06 |
|
|
|
10.20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.21 |
|
|
Commitment Letter for Arrangement of Senior Credit Facility
dated June 1, 2004 from Wachovia Bank, N.A. |
|
|
S-1 |
|
|
|
06/16/04 |
|
|
|
10.21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.22 |
|
|
Credit Agreement dated September 30, 2004 by and among
Blackbaud, Inc., as borrower, the lenders referred to therein
and Wachovia Bank, National Association |
|
|
8-K |
|
|
|
10/05/04 |
|
|
|
10.22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.23 |
|
|
Guaranty Agreement dated September 30, 2004 by and among
Blackbaud, LLC, as guarantor, in favor of Wachovia Bank,
National Association |
|
|
8-K |
|
|
|
10/05/04 |
|
|
|
10.23 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.25 |
|
|
Employment and Noncompetition Agreement between Blackbaud, Inc.
and Marc Chardon, effective November 28, 2005 |
|
|
8-K |
|
|
|
11/07/05 |
|
|
|
10.25 |
|
|
|
|
|
51
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Filed In | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Exhibit | |
|
|
|
Registrants | |
|
|
|
Exhibit | |
|
Filed | |
Number | |
|
Description of Document |
|
Form | |
|
Dated | |
|
Number | |
|
Herewith | |
| |
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
10.26 |
|
|
Form of Notice of Restricted Stock Grant and Restricted Stock
Agreement under the Blackbaud, Inc. 2004 Stock Plan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X |
|
|
10.27 |
|
|
Form of Notice of Stock Appreciation Rights Grant and Stock
Appreciation Rights Agreement under the Blackbaud, Inc. 2004
Stock Plan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X |
|
|
21.1 |
|
|
Subsidiaries of Blackbaud, Inc |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X |
|
|
23.1 |
|
|
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X |
|
|
31.1 |
|
|
Certification by the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X |
|
|
31.2 |
|
|
Certification by the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X |
|
|
32.1 |
|
|
Certification by the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to
18 U.S.C. 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X |
|
|
32.2 |
|
|
Certification by the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to
18 U.S.C. 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X |
|
52
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused
this Form 10-K to
be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized.
|
|
|
Signed: February 28, 2007
|
|
/s/ Marc E. Chardon
Marc
E. Chardon
President and Chief Executive Officer |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, this
Form 10-K has been
signed below by the following persons on behalf of the
Registrant and on the dates indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Marc E. Chardon
Marc
E. Chardon |
|
President, Chief Executive Officer and Director
(Principal Executive Officer) |
|
Date: February 28, 2007 |
|
/s/ Timothy V. Williams
Timothy
V. Williams |
|
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
|
Date: February 28, 2007 |
|
/s/ Marco W. Hellman
Marco
W. Hellman |
|
Chairman of the Board |
|
Date: February 28, 2007 |
|
/s/ George H. Ellis
George
H. Ellis |
|
Director |
|
Date: February 28, 2007 |
|
/s/ Andrew M. Leitch
Andrew
M. Leitch |
|
Director |
|
Date: February 28, 2007 |
|
/s/ John P. McConnell
John
P. McConnell |
|
Director |
|
Date: February 28, 2007 |
53
BLACKBAUD, INC.
Index to consolidated financial statements
F-1
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Blackbaud, Inc.:
We have completed integrated audits of Blackbaud, Inc.s
December 31, 2006 and 2005 consolidated financial
statements and of its internal control over financial reporting
as of December 31, 2006, and an audit of its
December 31, 2004 consolidated financial statements in
accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States). Our opinions, based on our
audits, are presented below.
Consolidated financial statements
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements listed in
the index appearing under Item 15(a) present fairly, in all
material respects, the financial position of Blackbaud, Inc. at
December 31, 2006 and 2005, and the results of its
operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the
period ended December 31, 2006 in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America. These financial statements are the responsibility of
the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express
an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We
conducted our audits of these statements in accordance with the
standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board
(United States). Those standards require that we plan and
perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether
the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An
audit of financial statements includes examining, on a test
basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the
financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used
and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the
overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our
audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial
statements, the Company changed the manner in which it accounts
for share-based compensation in 2006.
Internal control over financial reporting
Also, in our opinion, managements assessment, included in
Managements Report on Internal Control Over Financial
Reporting appearing under Item 9A, that the Company
maintained effective internal control over financial reporting
as of December 31, 2006 based on criteria established in
Internal Control Integrated Framework issued
by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission (COSO), is fairly stated, in all material respects,
based on those criteria. Furthermore, in our opinion, the
Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal
control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006,
based on criteria established in Internal Control
Integrated Framework issued by the COSO. The Companys
management is responsible for maintaining effective internal
control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the
effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. Our
responsibility is to express opinions on managements
assessment and on the effectiveness of the Companys
internal control over financial reporting based on our audit. We
conducted our audit of internal control over financial reporting
in accordance with the standards of the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards
require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable
assurance about whether effective internal control over
financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. An
audit of internal control over financial reporting includes
obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial
reporting, evaluating managements assessment, testing and
evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal
control, and performing such other procedures as we consider
necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit
provides a reasonable basis for our opinions.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a
process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the
reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of
financial statements for external purposes in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles. A companys
internal control over
F-2
financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that
(i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in
reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the
transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company;
(ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are
recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial
statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company
are being made only in accordance with authorizations of
management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide
reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of
unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the
companys assets that could have a material effect on the
financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over
financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.
Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future
periods are subject to the risk that controls may become
inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree
of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Raleigh, North Carolina
February 28, 2007
F-3
Blackbaud, Inc.
Consolidated balance sheets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
(in thousands, except share amounts) |
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
| |
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
67,783 |
|
|
$ |
22,683 |
|
|
|
Cash, restricted
|
|
|
518 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $1,268 and $1,100 at
December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively
|
|
|
29,505 |
|
|
|
25,577 |
|
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
|
|
8,507 |
|
|
|
8,741 |
|
|
|
Deferred tax asset, current portion
|
|
|
4,129 |
|
|
|
7,600 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
110,442 |
|
|
|
64,601 |
|
|
Property and equipment, net
|
|
|
10,524 |
|
|
|
8,700 |
|
|
Deferred tax asset
|
|
|
62,302 |
|
|
|
71,487 |
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
2,518 |
|
|
|
2,208 |
|
|
Intangible assets, net
|
|
|
7,986 |
|
|
|
396 |
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
106 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$ |
193,820 |
|
|
$ |
147,498 |
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and stockholders equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade accounts payable
|
|
$ |
5,863 |
|
|
$ |
4,683 |
|
|
|
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
|
|
|
16,047 |
|
|
|
15,806 |
|
|
|
Deferred acquisition costs, current portion
|
|
|
518 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred revenue
|
|
|
72,015 |
|
|
|
59,459 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
94,443 |
|
|
|
79,948 |
|
|
Deferred acquisition costs, long-term portion
|
|
|
271 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term deferred revenue
|
|
|
1,874 |
|
|
|
1,279 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
96,588 |
|
|
|
81,227 |
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments and contingencies (Note 9)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock; 20,000,000 shares authorized, none
outstanding
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, $.001 par value; 180,000,000 shares
authorized, 49,205,522 and 47,529,836 shares issued at
December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
|
88,409 |
|
|
|
73,583 |
|
|
|
Deferred compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,497 |
) |
|
|
Treasury stock, at cost; 4,743,895 and 4,267,313 shares at
December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively
|
|
|
(69,630 |
) |
|
|
(60,902 |
) |
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income
|
|
|
232 |
|
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
Retained earnings
|
|
|
78,172 |
|
|
|
59,947 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity
|
|
|
97,232 |
|
|
|
66,271 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders equity
|
|
$ |
193,820 |
|
|
$ |
147,498 |
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these
consolidated financial statements.
F-4
Blackbaud, Inc.
Consolidated statements of operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Years ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts) |
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
| |
Revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
License fees
|
|
$ |
32,500 |
|
|
$ |
29,978 |
|
|
$ |
25,387 |
|
|
Services
|
|
|
61,242 |
|
|
|
52,606 |
|
|
|
42,793 |
|
|
Maintenance
|
|
|
81,335 |
|
|
|
71,308 |
|
|
|
63,231 |
|
|
Subscriptions
|
|
|
10,742 |
|
|
|
7,167 |
|
|
|
3,710 |
|
|
Other revenue
|
|
|
6,140 |
|
|
|
5,237 |
|
|
|
4,316 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue
|
|
|
191,959 |
|
|
|
166,296 |
|
|
|
139,437 |
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of license fees
|
|
|
2,260 |
|
|
|
4,380 |
|
|
|
3,545 |
|
|
Cost of services (of which $531, $269 and $(540) in the years
ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively, was
stock-based compensation expense (benefit))
|
|
|
33,717 |
|
|
|
28,409 |
|
|
|
22,807 |
|
|
Cost of maintenance (of which $117, $33 and $(91) in the years
ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively, was
stock-based compensation expense (benefit))
|
|
|
13,225 |
|
|
|
10,926 |
|
|
|
10,474 |
|
|
Cost of subscriptions (of which $19, $0 and $0 in the years
ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively, was
stock-based compensation expense)
|
|
|
2,360 |
|
|
|
1,472 |
|
|
|
388 |
|
|
Cost of other revenue
|
|
|
5,709 |
|
|
|
4,943 |
|
|
|
3,986 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cost of revenue
|
|
|
57,271 |
|
|
|
50,130 |
|
|
|
41,200 |
|
|
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
134,688 |
|
|
|
116,166 |
|
|
|
98,237 |
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales and marketing (of which $813, $217 and $(112) in the years
ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively, was
stock-based compensation expense (benefit))
|
|
|
41,405 |
|
|
|
33,491 |
|
|
|
26,663 |
|
|
Research and development (of which $746, $139 and $(457) in the
years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively,
was stock-based compensation expense (benefit))
|
|
|
23,118 |
|
|
|
21,138 |
|
|
|
17,418 |
|
|
General and administrative (of which $5,174, $(343) and $19,579
in the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004,
respectively, was stock-based compensation expense (benefit))
|
|
|
21,757 |
|
|
|
15,795 |
|
|
|
32,512 |
|
|
Amortization
|
|
|
699 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
Costs of initial public offering
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,455 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
86,979 |
|
|
|
70,442 |
|
|
|
79,080 |
|
|
|
|
Income from operations
|
|
|
47,709 |
|
|
|
45,724 |
|
|
|
19,157 |
|
|
Interest income
|
|
|
1,584 |
|
|
|
964 |
|
|
|
331 |
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(48 |
) |
|
|
(49 |
) |
|
|
(272 |
) |
|
Other (expense) income, net
|
|
|
(238 |
) |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
356 |
|
|
|
|
Income before provision for income taxes
|
|
|
49,007 |
|
|
|
46,645 |
|
|
|
19,572 |
|
|
Income tax provision
|
|
|
18,499 |
|
|
|
13,344 |
|
|
|
6,931 |
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
30,508 |
|
|
$ |
33,301 |
|
|
$ |
12,641 |
|
|
|
|
Earnings per share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$ |
0.70 |
|
|
$ |
0.78 |
|
|
$ |
0.30 |
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$ |
0.68 |
|
|
$ |
0.72 |
|
|
$ |
0.27 |
|
Common shares and equivalents outstanding
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic weighted average shares
|
|
|
43,320,096 |
|
|
|
42,559,342 |
|
|
|
42,496,280 |
|
|
Diluted weighted average shares
|
|
|
44,668,476 |
|
|
|
46,210,099 |
|
|
|
46,540,790 |
|
Dividends per share
|
|
$ |
0.28 |
|
|
$ |
0.20 |
|
|
$ |
0.00 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these
consolidated financial statements.
F-5
Blackbaud, Inc.
Consolidated statements of cash flows
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Years ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
(in thousands) |
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
| |
Cash flows from operating activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
30,508 |
|
|
$ |
33,301 |
|
|
$ |
12,641 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by
operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
3,709 |
|
|
|
2,684 |
|
|
|
2,521 |
|
|
Provision for doubtful accounts and sales returns
|
|
|
1,673 |
|
|
|
822 |
|
|
|
1,328 |
|
|
Stock-based compensation expense
|
|
|
7,400 |
|
|
|
624 |
|
|
|
16,600 |
|
|
Amortization of deferred financing fees
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
184 |
|
|
Deferred taxes
|
|
|
12,165 |
|
|
|
9,014 |
|
|
|
701 |
|
|
Excess tax benefit on exercise of stock options
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,611 |
|
|
|
179 |
|
|
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of acquisition
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
|
(5,235 |
) |
|
|
(6,830 |
) |
|
|
(5,089 |
) |
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other assets
|
|
|
266 |
|
|
|
(6,773 |
) |
|
|
785 |
|
|
|
Trade accounts payable
|
|
|
1,147 |
|
|
|
2,045 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
|
|
|
94 |
|
|
|
(57 |
) |
|
|
5,462 |
|
|
|
Deferred revenue
|
|
|
11,180 |
|
|
|
8,357 |
|
|
|
8,183 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities
|
|
|
62,955 |
|
|
|
51,846 |
|
|
|
43,549 |
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of property and equipment
|
|
|
(4,654 |
) |
|
|
(4,160 |
) |
|
|
(3,039 |
) |
|
Purchase of net assets of acquired companies
|
|
|
(6,146 |
) |
|
|
(1,013 |
) |
|
|
(166 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(10,800 |
) |
|
|
(5,173 |
) |
|
|
(3,205 |
) |
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repayments on long-term debt and capital lease obligations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(44 |
) |
|
|
(5,142 |
) |
|
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
|
|
|
7,883 |
|
|
|
3,627 |
|
|
|
674 |
|
|
Excess tax benefit on exercise of stock options
|
|
|
6,041 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of treasury stock
|
|
|
(8,728 |
) |
|
|
(60,902 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Dividend payments to stockholders
|
|
|
(12,283 |
) |
|
|
(8,517 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Payment of deferred financing fees
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(162 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in financing activities
|
|
|
(7,087 |
) |
|
|
(65,836 |
) |
|
|
(4,630 |
) |
|
|
|
Effect of exchange rate on cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
(298 |
) |
|
|
(278 |
) |
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
45,100 |
|
|
|
(19,461 |
) |
|
|
35,436 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year
|
|
|
22,683 |
|
|
|
42,144 |
|
|
|
6,708 |
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year
|
|
$ |
67,783 |
|
|
$ |
22,683 |
|
|
$ |
42,144 |
|
|
|
|
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid during the year for:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
45 |
|
|
|
Taxes
|
|
|
674 |
|
|
|
3,885 |
|
|
|
4,009 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these
consolidated financial statements.
F-6
Blackbaud, Inc.
Consolidated statements of stockholders equity and
comprehensive income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated | |
|
|
| |
|
|
Common stock | |
|
Additional | |
|
|
|
other | |
|
|
|
Total | |
|
|
Comprehensive | |
|
|
| |
|
paid-in | |
|
Deferred | |
|
Treasury | |
|
comprehensive | |
|
Retained | |
|
stockholders | |
(In thousands, except
share amounts) |
|
income | |
|
|
Shares | |
|
Amount | |
|
capital | |
|
compensation | |
|
stock | |
|
income | |
|
earnings | |
|
equity | |
| |
|
|
| |
Balance at December 31, 2003
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
42,408,872 |
|
|
$ |
41,613 |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ (4,795 |
) |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ 518 |
|
|
|
$ 22,522 |
|
|
|
$ 59,858 |
|
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
12,641 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,641 |
|
|
|
12,641 |
|
|
Exercise of stock options
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
140,184 |
|
|
|
480 |
|
|
|
194 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
674 |
|
|
Tax impact of exercise of nonqualified stock options
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
179 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
179 |
|
|
Amortization of deferred compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,379 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,379 |
|
|
Deferred compensation related to options issued to employees
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
12,903 |
|
|
|
(14,764 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,779 |
) |
|
Reversal of deferred compensation related to option cancellations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(82 |
) |
|
|
(34 |
) |
|
|
116 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reclassification of common stock to additional paid-in capital
resulting from establishment of par value
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(42,050 |
) |
|
|
42,050 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Translation adjustment, net of tax
|
|
|
(163 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(163 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(163 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income
|
|
$ |
12,478 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
42,549,056 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
55,292 |
|
|
|
(1,064 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
355 |
|
|
|
35,163 |
|
|
|
89,789 |
|
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
33,301 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
33,301 |
|
|
|
33,301 |
|
|
Payment of dividends
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8,517 |
) |
|
|
(8,517 |
) |
|
Purchase of 4,267,313 treasury shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(60,902 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(60,902 |
) |
|
Exercise of stock options
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,493,047 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
3,645 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,650 |
|
|
Tax impact of exercise of nonqualified stock options
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,589 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,589 |
|
|
Restricted stock grants
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
487,733 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,621 |
|
|
|
(6,621 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of deferred compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
315 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
315 |
|
|
Adjustment of deferred compensation related to options subject
to variable accounting
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(509 |
) |
|
|
818 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
309 |
|
|
Reversal of deferred compensation related to option cancellations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(55 |
) |
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Translation adjustment, net of tax
|
|
|
(263 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(263 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(263 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income
|
|
$ |
33,038 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
47,529,836 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
73,583 |
|
|
|
(6,497 |
) |
|
|
(60,902 |
) |
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
59,947 |
|
|
|
66,271 |
|
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
30,508 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30,508 |
|
|
|
30,508 |
|
|
Payment of dividends
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12,283 |
) |
|
|
(12,283 |
) |
|
Purchase of 476,582 treasury shares under stock repurchase
program and surrendered upon restricted stock vesting
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8,728 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8,728 |
) |
|
Exercise of stock options
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,449,468 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
7,863 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,864 |
|
|
Tax impact of exercise of nonqualified stock options
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,060 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,060 |
|
|
Reclassification due to adoption of new accounting pronouncement
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,497 |
) |
|
|
6,497 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulative effect adjustment to assume historical forfeitures
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
Stock-based compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,420 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,420 |
|
|
Restricted stock grants
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
284,295 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted stock cancellations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(58,077 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Translation adjustment, net of tax
|
|
|
140 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
140 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
140 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income
|
|
$ |
30,648 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
49,205,522 |
|
|
$ |
49 |
|
|
|
$88,409 |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$(69,630 |
) |
|
|
$ 232 |
|
|
|
$ 78,172 |
|
|
|
$ 97,232 |
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these
consolidated financial statements.
F-7
Blackbaud, Inc.
Notes to consolidated financial statements
|
|
1. |
Organization and summary of significant accounting
policies |
Organization
Blackbaud, Inc. (the Company) is the leading global
provider of software and related services designed specifically
for nonprofit organizations and provides products and services
that enable nonprofit organizations to increase donations,
reduce fundraising costs, improve communications with
constituents, manage their finances and optimize internal
operations. At the end of 2006, the Company had over 15,500
active customers distributed across multiple verticals within
the nonprofit market including religion, education, foundations,
health and human services, arts and cultural, public and
societal benefits, environment and animal welfare and
international and foreign affairs.
Delaware reincorporation; initial public offering
On July 16, 2004, the Company was reincorporated under the
laws of the State of Delaware and, accordingly, under its
certificate of incorporation effective that date, its authorized
stock consists of 180,000,000 shares of common stock, par
value $0.001 per share and 20,000,000 shares of
preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share.
The Companys registration statement, filed on
Form S-1
(Registration
No. 333-112978)
under the Securities Act of 1933, in connection with the initial
public offering of its common stock, was declared effective by
the SEC on July 22, 2004. On July 27, 2004 the Company
completed its initial public offering in which it sold, for the
benefit of selling stockholders, a total of
8,098,779 shares of common stock for $8.00 per share
(before underwriter discounts and commissions), for an aggregate
public offering price of $64,790,232. On August 2, 2004,
the underwriters exercised their over-allotment option for the
purchase of 1,214,817 shares of common stock at
$8.00 per share for an additional aggregate public offering
price of $9,718,536. All of the shares sold in this offering
were sold by selling stockholders and, accordingly, the Company
did not receive any proceeds from the sale of shares in this
offering. Accordingly, the Company expensed the costs of its
initial public offering in its statement of operations, which
were $2,455,000 for the year ended December 31, 2004. These
costs were primarily comprised of printing, legal and accounting
fees.
Recapitalization
Prior to October 13, 1999, the Company was 100% owned by
management stockholders. On October 13, 1999, the Company
completed a transaction in which it used cash on hand and
proceeds from a new term loan to repurchase a portion of its
then outstanding common stock from management stockholders. On
the same date, an entity controlled by certain investment
partnerships, Pobeda Partners Ltd., also purchased shares of the
Companys common stock from management stockholders.
The Company accounted for the above transactions as a
recapitalization (the Recapitalization). Under this
accounting treatment, the stock repurchased by the Company was
accounted for as a treasury stock transaction and the carrying
values of the assets and liabilities did not change for
financial reporting purposes. For income tax purposes, Pobeda
and the management stockholders elected to treat the transaction
under Section 338(h)(10) of the Internal Revenue Code;
consequently, the tax basis of the assets and liabilities of the
Company were restated to their fair values at the date of the
transaction. The deferred tax asset resulting from differences
in bases of the assets and liabilities between financial and
income tax reporting was accounted for as an increase in
stockholders equity.
Basis of presentation
The consolidated financial statements of the Company have been
prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States (U.S. GAAP).
F-8
Blackbaud, Inc.
Notes to consolidated financial
statements (Continued)
Basis of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of
the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All significant
intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in
consolidation.
Use of estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S.
GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions.
These estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of
assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities
at the date of the financial statements, as well as the reported
amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods.
Areas of the financial statements where estimates may have the
most significant effect include the allowance for doubtful
accounts receivable, lives of tangible and intangible assets,
impairment of long-lived assets, realization of the deferred tax
asset, stock-based compensation, revenue recognition and
provisions for income taxes. Changes in the facts or
circumstances underlying these estimates could result in
material changes and actual results could differ from these
estimates.
Reclassifications
Certain amounts in the prior year consolidated balance sheets,
statements of operations and notes to the consolidated financial
statements have been reclassified to conform to the 2006
presentation. Under the current presentation, stock-based
compensation expense in the statements of operations is
allocated to individual components of operating expenses whereas
it was shown as a single component of operating expenses in
previous years. See Note 11 of the consolidated financial
statements. Additionally, the presentation of segment
information has been modified in 2006. See Note 14 of the
consolidated financial statements.
Revenue recognition
The Companys revenue is generated primarily by licensing
its software products and providing support, training,
consulting, technical, hosted software applications and other
professional services for those products. The Company recognizes
revenue in accordance with the American Institute of Certified
Public Accountants Statements of Position (SOP)
97-2, Software Revenue Recognition, as modified by
SOPs 98-4 and 98-9, as well as Technical Practice Aids issued
from time to time by the American Institute of Certified Public
Accountants, and in accordance with the SEC Staff Accounting
Bulletin (SAB) No. 104, Revenue
Recognition in Financial Statements.
Under these pronouncements, the Company recognizes revenue from
the license of software when persuasive evidence of an
arrangement exists, the product has been delivered, title and
risk of loss have transferred to the customers, the fee is fixed
or determinable and collection of the resulting receivable is
probable. The Company uses a signed agreement as evidence of an
arrangement. Delivery occurs when the product is delivered. The
Companys typical license agreement does not include
customer acceptance provisions; if acceptance provisions are
provided, delivery is deemed to occur upon acceptance. The
Company considers the fee to be fixed or determinable unless the
fee is subject to refund or adjustment or is not payable within
the Companys standard payment terms. The Company considers
payment terms greater than 90 days to be beyond its
customary payment terms. The Company deems collection probable
if the Company expects that the customer will be able to pay
amounts under the arrangement as they become due. If the Company
determines that collection is not probable, the Company
postpones recognition of the revenue until cash collection. The
Company sells software licenses with maintenance and, often
times, professional services. The Company allocates revenue to
delivered components, normally the license component of the
arrangement, using the residual value method based on objective
evidence of the fair value of the undelivered elements, which is
specific to the Company. Fair value for the
F-9
Blackbaud, Inc.
Notes to consolidated financial
statements (Continued)
maintenance services associated with the Companys software
licenses is based upon renewal rates stated in the
Companys agreements which vary according to the level of
the maintenance program. Fair value of professional services and
other products and services is based on sales of these products
and services to other customers when sold on a stand-alone basis.
The Company recognizes revenue from maintenance services ratably
over the contract term, which is principally one year.
Maintenance revenue also includes the right to unspecified
product upgrades on an if-and-when available basis. Subscription
revenue includes fees for hosted solutions, data enrichment
services and hosted online training programs. Subscription-based
revenue and any related
set-up fees are
recognized ratably over the twelve-month service period of the
contracts, as there is no discernible pattern of usage. Hosting
revenues are recognized ratably over the thirty-six month period
of the hosting contracts.
The Companys services, which include consulting,
installation and implementation services, are generally billed
based on hourly rates plus reimbursable travel-related expenses.
For small service engagements, less than approximately $10,000,
the Company frequently contracts for and bills based on a fixed
fee plus reimbursable travel and lodging related expenses. The
Company recognizes this revenue upon completion of the work
performed. When the Companys services include software
customization, these services are provided to support customer
requests for assistance in creating special reports and other
minor enhancements that will assist with efforts to improve
operational efficiency and/or to support business process
improvements. These services are not essential to the
functionality of the Companys software and rarely exceed
three months in duration. The Company recognizes revenue as
these services are performed. When the Company sells hosting
separately from consulting, installation and implementation
services, the Company recognizes that revenue ratably over the
service period.
The Company sells training at a fixed rate for each specific
class, at a per attendee price, or at a packaged price for
several attendees, and revenue is recognized only upon the
customer attending and completing training. During 2005, the
Company introduced the Blackbaud Training Pass, which permits
customers to attend unlimited training over a specified contract
period, typically one year, subject to certain restrictions.
This revenue is recognized ratably over the contract period that
is typically one year. The Company recognizes revenue from donor
prospect research and data modeling service engagements upon
delivery.
To the extent that the Companys customers are billed
and/or pay for the above described services in advance of
delivery, the amounts are recorded in deferred revenue.
Sales taxes
Sales taxes and other taxes collected from customers and
remitted to governmental authorities are presented on a net
basis and, as such, are excluded from revenues.
Cash and cash equivalents
The Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased
with a maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.
Restricted cash
Restricted cash represents contingent consideration held in an
interest bearing account related to the acquisition of Campagne
Associates, Ltd. See Note 2 of these consolidated financial
statements for more information on Campagne Associates, Ltd. and
this transaction.
F-10
Blackbaud, Inc.
Notes to consolidated financial
statements (Continued)
Property and equipment
Property and equipment are recorded at cost and depreciated over
their estimated useful lives using the straight-line method.
Property and equipment subject to capital leases are depreciated
over the term of the lease. Upon retirement or sale, the cost of
assets disposed of and the related accumulated depreciation are
removed from the accounts and any resulting gain or loss is
credited or charged to income. Repair and maintenance costs are
expensed as incurred.
Construction-in-progress
represents purchases of computer software and hardware
associated with new internal system implementation projects,
which had not been placed in service at the respective balance
sheet dates. These assets are transferred to the applicable
property category on the date they are placed in service. There
was no capitalized interest applicable to
construction-in-process
for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005.
Computer software costs represent software purchased from
external sources for use in the Companys internal
operations. These amounts have been accounted for in accordance
with SOP 98-1, Accounting for the Cost of Computer
Software Developed or Obtained for Internal Use.
Goodwill and intangible assets
The Company accounts for indefinite-lived intangible assets in
accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards Boards
(FASB) Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
(SFAS) No. 142, Goodwill and Other
Intangible Assets. Under SFAS No. 142,
indefinite-lived intangible assets are not amortized, but are
reviewed annually for impairment or more frequently if
impairment indicators arise. No impairment of goodwill resulted
in 2006, 2005 and 2004.
Other intangible assets with finite lives continue to be
amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful
lives in accordance with the adoption of SFAS No. 142.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization |
|
|
period |
|
|
(in years) |
|
Customer relationships
|
|
12-15 |
Tradename
|
|
3 |
Software
|
|
3 |
Non-compete agreements
|
|
5 |
|
Fair value of financial instruments
The fair value of a financial instrument is the amount at which
the instrument could be exchanged between willing parties other
than in a forced sale or liquidation. The financial instruments
of the Company consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents,
accounts receivable and accounts payable at December 31,
2006 and 2005. The Company believes that the carrying amounts of
these financial instruments approximate their fair values at
December 31, 2006 and 2005, due to the immediate or
short-term maturity of these financial instruments.
Deferred financing fees
Deferred financing fees represent the direct costs of entering
into the Companys credit agreement in October 1999 and its
revolving credit facility in September 2004. These costs are
amortized as interest expense using the effective interest
method. The principal balance of the term loan was paid off in
the first
F-11
Blackbaud, Inc.
Notes to consolidated financial
statements (Continued)
calendar quarter of 2004, accordingly the remaining deferred
financing fees related to the term loan, were fully recognized
as expense. The deferred financing fees related to the credit
facility are being amortized over the term of the credit
facility. The Company amortized as interest expense deferred
financing fees of $48,000, $48,000 and $184,000 in 2006, 2005
and 2004, respectively.
Stock-based compensation
Effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted the
provisions of the SFAS No. 123(R), Share-Based
Payment (SFAS No. 123(R)),
using the modified prospective application method.
SFAS No. 123(R) replaced SFAS No. 123,
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation
(SFAS No. 123), and superseded Accounting
Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock
Issued to Employees (APB No. 25). Under
the fair value recognition provisions of this statement,
stock-based compensation cost is measured at the grant date
based on the fair value of the award and is recognized as
expense over the requisite service period, which is the vesting
period. Under the modified prospective application method, prior
periods are not revised for comparative purposes. The provisions
of SFAS No. 123(R) apply to grants made after the
adoption date, awards modified, repurchased or cancelled after
the adoption date and existing grants which were partially
unvested at that date. Compensation expense for grants
outstanding on the date of adoption is recognized over the
remaining service period using the grant date fair values and
amortization methods determined previously for the
SFAS No. 123 pro forma disclosures.
Prior to January 1, 2006, the Company accounted for
stock-based compensation under APB No. 25, which provided
that no compensation expense should be recorded for stock
options or other stock-based awards to employees that are
granted with an exercise price that is equal to or greater than
the estimated fair value per share of the Companys common
stock on the grant date of the award. Certain of the
Companys option grants were accounted for as variable
awards under the provisions of APB No. 25, which required
the Company to record deferred compensation, and recognize
compensation expense over the requisite vesting period, for the
difference between the exercise price and the fair market value
of the stock at each reporting date. Deferred compensation was
amortized using the accelerated method over the vesting period
of the related stock option in accordance with FASB
Interpretation No. 28, Accounting for Stock
Appreciation Rights and Other Variable Stock Option or Award
Plans an interpretation of APB Opinions No. 15
and 25.
The adoption of SFAS No. 123(R) resulted in the
reclassification of $6,497,000 of unamortized deferred
compensation that had previously been recorded in accordance
with the provisions of APB No. 25, and a nominal cumulative
effect adjustment to apply an assumed forfeiture rate to expense
previously recorded on options unvested as of the date of
adoption, which was recorded in general and administrative
expenses.
The adoption of SFAS No. 123(R) had a material impact
on our consolidated balance sheets, consolidated statements of
operations and consolidated statements of cash flows. See
Note 11 of these consolidated financial statements for
further information regarding our stock-based compensation
assumptions and expenses. No new stock options were issued in
the year ended December 31, 2006. The fair value of the
Companys options issued in prior periods was determined
using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model.
In 2005, the Company began issuing restricted stock under the
2004 Stock Plan. The fair value of the Companys restricted
stock awards is determined by using the closing price of the
Companys shares, as traded on the Nasdaq Global Select
Market, on the date of grant.
In 2006, the Company began issuing stock appreciation rights
(SARs) under the 2004 Stock Plan. The SARs will be
settled in stock upon exercise. The fair value of the
Companys SARs is determined by using the Black-Scholes
option-pricing model. See Note 11 of these consolidated
financial statements for additional information on the SARs.
F-12
Blackbaud, Inc.
Notes to consolidated financial
statements (Continued)
Under SFAS No. 123(R), costs for stock options
continue to be recognized using the accelerated method. Costs
for restricted stock and SARs are recognized on a straight-line
basis.
The following table illustrates the effect on net income and
earnings per share if the Company had applied the fair value
recognition provisions of Statement 123 to options granted
under the Companys stock option plans in all periods
presented. For purposes of this pro forma disclosure, the value
of the options is estimated using a Black-Scholes option-pricing
formula and amortized to expense over the options vesting
periods on a straight-line basis.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Years ended | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
(in thousands, except per share amounts) |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
| |
Net income, as reported
|
|
$ |
33,301 |
|
|
$ |
12,641 |
|
Total stock-based compensation expense (benefit), net of related
tax effects included in the determination of net income as
reported
|
|
|
(330 |
) |
|
|
13,487 |
|
Total stock-based compensation expense, net of related tax
effects that should have been included in the determination of
net income if the fair value method had been applied to all
awards
|
|
|
(2,205 |
) |
|
|
(14,176 |
) |
|
|
|
Pro forma net income
|
|
$ |
30,766 |
|
|
$ |
11,952 |
|
|
Earnings per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic, as reported
|
|
$ |
0.78 |
|
|
$ |
0.30 |
|
|
Basic, pro forma
|
|
$ |
0.72 |
|
|
$ |
0.28 |
|
|
Diluted, as reported
|
|
$ |
0.72 |
|
|
$ |
0.27 |
|
|
Diluted, pro forma
|
|
$ |
0.67 |
|
|
$ |
0.26 |
|
|
Income taxes
Prior to October 13, 1999, the Company was organized as an
S corporation under the Internal Revenue Code and,
therefore, was not subject to federal income taxes. In addition,
the Company was not subject to income tax in many of the states
in which it operated as a result of its S corporation
status. The Company historically made distributions to its
stockholders to cover the stockholders anticipated tax
liability. In connection with the Recapitalization, the Company
converted its U.S. taxable status from an
S corporation to a C corporation and, accordingly, since
October 14, 1999 has been subject to federal and state
income taxes. Upon the conversion and in connection with the
Recapitalization, the Company recorded a one-time benefit of
$107,000,000 to establish a deferred tax asset as a result of
the Recapitalization. This amount was recorded as a direct
increase to equity in the statements of stockholders
equity. Income tax expense has been computed by applying the
Companys statutory tax rate to pretax income, adjusted for
permanent tax differences. The Company has not recorded a
valuation allowance against this deferred tax asset as of
December 31, 2006 and 2005, as the Company believes it will
be able to utilize this entire deferred tax asset. The ability
to utilize the deferred tax asset is dependent upon the
Companys ability to generate taxable income.
Significant judgment is required in determining the provision
for income taxes. During the ordinary course of business, there
are many transactions and calculations for which the ultimate
tax determination is uncertain. The Company records its tax
provision at the anticipated tax rates based on estimates of
annual pretax income. To the extent that the final results
differ from these estimated amounts that were initially
recorded, such differences will impact the income tax provision
in the period in which such determination
F-13
Blackbaud, Inc.
Notes to consolidated financial
statements (Continued)
is made and could have an impact on the deferred tax asset. The
Companys deferred tax assets and liabilities are recorded
at an amount based upon a blended U.S. federal income tax
rate of 34.9%. This U.S. federal income tax rate is based
on the Companys expectation that the Companys
deductible and taxable temporary differences will reverse over a
period of years during which, except for 2006 due to stock
option exercises and other reductions to income, the Company
will have annual taxable income exceeding $10,000,000 per
year. If the Companys results of operations fall below
that threshold in the future, the Company will adjust its
deferred tax assets and liabilities to an amount reflecting a
reduced expected U.S. federal income tax rate, consistent
with the corresponding expectation of lower taxable income. If
such change is determined to be appropriate, it will affect the
provision for income taxes during the period that the
determination is made.
In 2006, the valuation allowance on the deferred tax assets was
increased by $124,000 for state credits that are expected to
expire unused.
In 2005, we recognized an income tax benefit of $3,219,000
related to changes in state income tax credits. The
Companys deferred tax asset at December 31, 2004
included state income tax credits, net of federal taxes at
34.8%, of approximately $3,964,000 that expire between 2009 and
2019. The Company established a full valuation allowance against
these credits when the asset was recorded because, based on
information available at that time, it was not deemed probable
that these credits would be realized. During 2005, as a result
of profitable results in 2004 and 2003, expectations of future
profitability and utilization of all related state net operating
losses, the Company released $2,282,000 of the valuation
allowance related to these state income tax credits which
resulted in a credit to its income tax expense for 2005.
Additionally, certain other state tax credits whose use was
previously restricted to reducing state franchise taxes became
available to offset state income tax as a result of a
clarification in enacted tax law during 2005. Accordingly, a
deferred tax asset was established during 2005 of $2,213,000,
net of federal taxes at 34.8%, related to the associated future
reduction of state income taxes. In connection with the
establishment of this additional deferred tax asset, a valuation
allowance was established for $1,346,000 of the $2,213,000
representing the portion of the credits not deemed more likely
than not to be utilized. Accordingly, these additional state tax
credits resulted in a net credit of $867,000 to the income tax
expense for 2005. The Company will continue to evaluate the
realizability of the remaining state tax credits and any further
adjustment to the valuation allowance will be made in the period
the Company determines it is more likely than not any of the
remaining credits will be utilized.
Foreign currency translation
The Companys financial statements are translated into
U.S. dollars in accordance with SFAS No. 52,
Foreign Currency Translation. For all operations
outside the United States, net assets are translated at the
current rates of exchange. Income and expense items are
translated at the average exchange rate for the year and balance
sheet accounts are translated at the period ending rate. The
resulting translation adjustments are recorded in accumulated
other comprehensive income.
Research and development
Research and development costs are expensed as incurred. They
include salaries and related human resource costs, third-party
contractor expenses, software development tools, an allocation
of facilities and depreciation expenses and other expenses in
developing new products and upgrading and enhancing existing
products.
Software development costs
Software development costs have been accounted for in accordance
with SFAS No. 86, Accounting for the Costs of
Computer Software to be Sold, Leased or Otherwise
Marketed. Under the standard,
F-14
Blackbaud, Inc.
Notes to consolidated financial
statements (Continued)
capitalization of software development costs begins upon the
establishment of technological feasibility, subject to net
realizable value considerations. To date, the period between
achieving technological feasibility and the general availability
of such software has substantially coincided; therefore,
software development costs qualifying for capitalization have
been immaterial. Accordingly, the Company has not capitalized
any software development costs and has charged all such costs to
product development expense.
Sales returns and allowance for doubtful accounts
The Company provides customers a
30-day right of return
and maintains a reserve for returns which is estimated based on
several factors including historical experience and existing
economic conditions. Provisions for sales returns are charged
against the related revenue items.
In addition, the Company records an allowance for doubtful
accounts that reflects estimates of probable credit losses. This
assessment is based on several factors including aging of
customer accounts, known customer specific risks, historical
experience and existing economic conditions. Accounts are
charged against the allowance after all means of collection are
exhausted and recovery is considered remote. Provisions for
doubtful accounts are recorded in general and administrative
expense.
Below is a summary of the changes in the Companys
allowance for doubtful accounts.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at |
|
|
|
Balance at |
|
|
beginning |
|
|
|
end of |
(in thousands) |
|
of year |
|
Provision |
|
Write-off |
|
year |
|
2006
|
|
$342 |
|
$130 |
|
$(137) |
|
$335 |
2005
|
|
511 |
|
219 |
|
(388) |
|
342 |
2004
|
|
352 |
|
692 |
|
(533) |
|
511 |
Below is a summary of the changes in the Companys
allowance for sales returns.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at |
|
|
|
Balance at |
|
|
beginning |
|
|
|
end of |
(in thousands) |
|
of year |
|
Provision |
|
Write-off |
|
year |
|
2006
|
|
$758 |
|
$1,584 |
|
$(1,409) |
|
$933 |
2005
|
|
909 |
|
603 |
|
(754) |
|
758 |
2004
|
|
870 |
|
636 |
|
(597) |
|
909 |
Sales commissions
Prior to July 1, 2004, and resuming on October 1,
2006, the Company pays sales commissions at the time contracts
with customers are signed or shortly thereafter depending on the
size and duration of the sales contract. To the extent that
these commissions relate to revenue not yet recognized, these
amounts are recorded as deferred sales commission costs.
Subsequently, the commissions are recognized as expense as the
revenue is recognized in accordance with SAB 104.
During the period July 1, 2004 to September 30, 2006,
the Company paid commissions as the associated revenue was
recognized and, accordingly, no deferred sales commission was
recorded.
F-15
Blackbaud, Inc.
Notes to consolidated financial
statements (Continued)
Below is a summary of the changes in the Companys deferred
sales commission costs.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at |
|
|
|
Balance at |
|
|
beginning |
|
|
|
end of |
(in thousands) |
|
of year |
|
Additions |
|
Expense | |
|
year |
|
2006
|
|
$ |
|
$750 |
|
|
$(162 |
) |
|
$588 |
2005
|
|
344 |
|
|
|
|
(344 |
) |
|
|
2004
|
|
804 |
|
440 |
|
|
(900 |
) |
|
344 |
Advertising costs
Advertising costs are expensed as incurred and were $346,000,
$212,000 and $230,000 for the years ended December 31,
2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
Impairment of long-lived assets
The Company evaluates the recoverability of its property and
equipment and other long-lived assets in accordance with
SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or
Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. SFAS No. 144
requires that one accounting model be used for long-lived assets
to be disposed of by sale, whether previously held and used or
newly acquired. The Company reviews long-lived assets for
impairment when events change or circumstances indicate the
carrying amount may not be recoverable. If such events or
changes in circumstances are present, the undiscounted cash flow
method is used to determine whether the asset is impaired. An
impairment loss is recognized when, and to the extent, the net
book value of such assets exceeds the estimated future
undiscounted cash flows attributable to the assets or the
business to which the assets relate. Cash flows would include
the estimated terminal value of the asset and exclude any
interest charges. The discount rate utilized would be based on
the Companys best estimate of the related risks and return
at the time the impairment assessment is made.
Shipping and handling
Shipping and handling costs are expensed as incurred and
included in cost of license fees. The reimbursement of these
costs by the Companys customers is included in license
fees.
Earnings per share
The Company computes earnings per common share in accordance
with SFAS Statement No. 128, Earnings per
Share (SFAS No. 128). Under the
provisions of SFAS No. 128, basic earnings per share
is computed by dividing net income available to common
stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares
outstanding. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing
net income available to common stockholders by the weighted
average number of common shares and dilutive potential common
shares then outstanding. Diluted earnings per share reflect the
assumed conversion of all dilutive securities using the treasury
stock method. Potential common shares consist of shares issuable
upon the exercise of stock options and shares of non-vested
restricted stock and SARs.
Diluted earnings per share for the years ended December 31,
2006, 2005 and 2004 includes the effect of 1,348,380, 3,650,757
and 4,044,510 potential common shares as they are dilutive.
Diluted earnings per share for the years ended December 31,
2005 and 2004 do not include the effect of 74,521 and 37,893
potential common share equivalents, respectively, as they are
anti-dilutive. There were no anti-dilutive common share
equivalents for the year ended December 31, 2006.
F-16
Blackbaud, Inc.
Notes to consolidated financial
statements (Continued)
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and
diluted earnings per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Years ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts) |
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
| |
Numerator:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income, as reported
|
|
$ |
30,508 |
|
|
$ |
33,301 |
|
|
$ |
12,641 |
|
Denominator:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares
|
|
|
43,320,096 |
|
|
|
42,559,342 |
|
|
|
42,496,280 |
|
Add effect of dilutive securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee stock options and restricted stock
|
|
|
1,348,380 |
|
|
|
3,650,757 |
|
|
|
4,044,510 |
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares assuming dilution
|
|
|
44,668,476 |
|
|
|
46,210,099 |
|
|
|
46,540,790 |
|
|
|
|
Earnings per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$ |
0.70 |
|
|
$ |
0.78 |
|
|
$ |
0.30 |
|
|
Diluted
|
|
$ |
0.68 |
|
|
$ |
0.72 |
|
|
$ |
0.27 |
|
|
New accounting pronouncements
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157,
Fair Value Measurements
(SFAS No. 157), which defines fair value,
establishes guidelines for measuring fair value and expands
disclosures regarding fair value measurements.
SFAS No. 157 does not require any new fair value
measurements but rather eliminates inconsistencies in guidance
found in various prior accounting pronouncements.
SFAS No. 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning
after November 15, 2007. Earlier adoption is permitted,
provided the company has not yet issued financial statements,
including for interim periods, for that fiscal year. The Company
does not expect the adoption of SFAS No. 157 to have a
material impact on its consolidated financial position, results
of operations or cash flows.
In July 2006, the FASB issued Financial Interpretation
No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income
Taxes an interpretation of FASB Statement
No. 109 (FIN 48), which attempts to
clarify the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes
recognized under current U.S. GAAP. FIN 48 specifies how
tax benefits for uncertain tax positions are to be recognized,
measured, and derecognized in financial statements; requires
certain disclosures of uncertain tax matters; specifies how
reserves for uncertain tax positions should be classified on the
balance sheet; and provides transition and interim period
guidance, among other provisions. FIN 48 is effective for
fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006 and as a
result, is effective for the Company in the first quarter of
fiscal 2007. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of
FIN 48 on its consolidated financial position, results of
operations, and cash flows.
In September 2006, the SEC issued SAB No. 108
Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements When
Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial
Statements (SAB 108), which provides
interpretive guidance on how registrants should quantify
financial statement misstatements. Under SAB 108,
registrants are required to consider both a rollover
method which focuses primarily on the income statement impact of
misstatements and the iron curtain method which
focuses primarily on the balance sheet impact of misstatements.
The transition provisions of SAB 108 permit a registrant to
adjust retained earnings for the cumulative effect of immaterial
errors relating to prior years. The Company was required to
adopt SAB 108 in its current fiscal year. The adoption of
SAB 108 did not have a significant impact on the
Companys consolidated financial position, results of
operations and cash flows.
F-17
Blackbaud, Inc.
Notes to consolidated financial
statements (Continued)
On January 20, 2006, the Company acquired Campagne
Associates, Ltd., the New Hampshire-based provider of
GiftMaker
Protm
fundraising software, for approximately $6,100,000. This
acquisition will allow the Company to offer its products to a
larger customer base and use the combined experience of the two
companies to deliver software solutions to meet customers
needs. The results of Campagnes operations have been
included in the consolidated financial statements since that
date. Included in this amount is $500,000 of purchase price that
is contingent upon the seller satisfying certain conditions set
forth in the purchase agreement, which has been classified in
the consolidated balance sheets as restricted cash. The Company
also agreed to pay additional contingent consideration of up to
$2,000,000 based upon performance of the acquired business over
the next two years. The transaction was accounted for in
accordance with SFAS No. 141, Business
Combinations (SFAS No. 141), which
requires that all acquisitions be accounted for under the
purchase method. The purchase price has been allocated to the
assets acquired and the liabilities assumed based upon their
estimated fair values at the date of the acquisition. The net
fair values of the identified assets acquired and liabilities
assumed exceeded the amount of the cash purchase price by
$1,260,000 which, in accordance with SFAS No. 141, was
recorded as a deferred acquisition cost. Simultaneously, the
Company recognized a deferred tax liability on the acquisition
in connection with the difference between depreciable book value
and depreciable tax basis, for $489,000, which reduced the
deferred acquisition costs by that amount. Of the remaining
$771,000 deferred acquisition costs, approximately $500,000 has
been classified as a current liability. Identifiable intangible
assets consisting of various items, including existing customer
relationships, software, non-compete agreements and a trade
name, with a value aggregating $8,182,000 were recorded as part
of the purchase price allocation. See Note 4 for a summary
of intangible assets acquired in this transaction. These
intangible assets will be amortized over their estimated useful
lives, ranging from three to fifteen years.
3. Property and equipment
Property and equipment as of December 31, 2006 and 2005
consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Estimated | |
|
December 31, | |
|
|
useful life | |
|
| |
(in thousands) |
|
(years) | |
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
| |
Equipment
|
|
|
3-5 |
|
|
$ |
5,424 |
|
|
$ |
4,886 |
|
Computer hardware
|
|
|
3-5 |
|
|
|
16,714 |
|
|
|
15,011 |
|
Computer software
|
|
|
3-5 |
|
|
|
7,717 |
|
|
|
5,583 |
|
Construction in progress
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
101 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
Furniture and fixtures
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
3,850 |
|
|
|
3,641 |
|
Leasehold improvements
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
358 |
|
|
|
347 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
34,164 |
|
|
|
29,490 |
|
Less: accumulated depreciation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(23,640 |
) |
|
|
(20,790 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment, net of depreciation
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
10,524 |
|
|
$ |
8,700 |
|
|
Leasehold improvements are depreciated over the lesser of the
estimated useful life of the asset or the lease term.
Depreciation expense was $3,010,000, $2,652,000 and $2,489,000
for December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
F-18
Blackbaud, Inc.
Notes to consolidated financial
statements (Continued)
|
|
4. |
Goodwill and other intangible assets |
The change in goodwill during the two years ended
December 31, 2006 consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
(in thousands) |
|
|
| |
Balance at December 31, 2004
|
|
$ |
1,673 |
|
|
Payment of contingent consideration
|
|
|
106 |
|
|
Addition related to acquisitions
|
|
|
619 |
|
|
Effect of foreign currency translation
|
|
|
(190 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2005
|
|
|
2,208 |
|
|
Payment of contingent consideration
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
Effect of foreign currency translation
|
|
|
298 |
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2006
|
|
$ |
2,518 |
|
|
The Company has recorded intangible assets acquired in various
business combinations based on their fair values at the date of
acquisition. The table below sets forth the balances of each
class of intangible asset, all of which are subject to
amortization, as of December 31, 2006 and 2005.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
(in thousands) |
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
| |
Gross carrying amount
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Customer relationships
|
|
$ |
7,894 |
|
|
$ |
414 |
|
Tradename
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
|
|
Acquired software
|
|
|
490 |
|
|
|
|
|
Non-compete agreement
|
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total gross carrying amount
|
|
|
8,708 |
|
|
|
414 |
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated amortization
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Customer relationships
|
|
|
(510 |
) |
|
|
(18 |
) |
Tradename
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Acquired software
|
|
|
(150 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Non-compete agreement
|
|
|
(55 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total accumulated amortization
|
|
|
(722 |
) |
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
|
Total intangible assets, net
|
|
$ |
7,986 |
|
|
$ |
396 |
|
|
Additions to intangible assets subject to amortization during
2006 related to the acquisition of Campagne Associates, Ltd.
described in Note 2 of these consolidated financial
statements. The table below
F-19
Blackbaud, Inc.
Notes to consolidated financial
statements (Continued)
summarizes the intangible assets acquired and the weighted
average amortization period by intangible asset class during the
year ended December 31, 2006.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Intangible assets | |
|
Weighted average | |
|
|
acquired | |
|
amortization period | |
|
|
(in thousands) | |
|
(in years) | |
| |
Customer relationships
|
|
$ |
7,368 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
Tradename
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Software
|
|
|
490 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Non-compete agreement
|
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
8,182 |
|
|
|
13.9 |
|
|
The amortization expense for intangible assets for the years
ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 was $699,000,
$18,000 and $32,000, respectively. The estimated aggregate
amortization expense for intangible assets, excluding the
impact, if any, of amortization expense associated with
intangible assets in connection with the acquisition of the
Target Companies, is $760,000 in each of the next
five years. See Note 16 of these consolidated financial
statements for additional information regarding the Target
Companies.
|
|
5. |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets consisted of the
following as of December 31, 2006 and 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
(in thousands) |
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
| |
Prepaid rent
|
|
$ |
187 |
|
|
$ |
469 |
|
Deferred sales commissions
|
|
|
588 |
|
|
|
|
|
Prepaid insurance
|
|
|
439 |
|
|
|
382 |
|
Prepaid software maintenance and royalties
|
|
|
1,633 |
|
|
|
639 |
|
Taxes, prepaid and receivable
|
|
|
4,986 |
|
|
|
6,734 |
|
Other
|
|
|
674 |
|
|
|
517 |
|
|
|
|
Total prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
|
$ |
8,507 |
|
|
$ |
8,741 |
|
|
F-20
Blackbaud, Inc.
Notes to consolidated financial
statements (Continued)
|
|
6. |
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities |
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities consisted of the
following as of December 31, 2006 and 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
(in thousands) |
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
| |
Accrued bonuses
|
|
$ |
4,599 |
|
|
$ |
4,801 |
|
Accrued commissions and salaries
|
|
|
1,954 |
|
|
|
1,578 |
|
Customer credit balances
|
|
|
1,060 |
|
|
|
824 |
|
Taxes payable
|
|
|
4,703 |
|
|
|
3,699 |
|
Accrued accounting and legal fees
|
|
|
1,278 |
|
|
|
1,523 |
|
Accrued health care costs
|
|
|
489 |
|
|
|
839 |
|
Other
|
|
|
1,964 |
|
|
|
2,542 |
|
|
|
|
Total accrued expenses and other current liabilities
|
|
$ |
16,047 |
|
|
$ |
15,806 |
|
|
Deferred revenue consisted of the following as of
December 31, 2006 and 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
(in thousands) |
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
| |
Maintenance
|
|
$ |
51,226 |
|
|
$ |
44,827 |
|
Subscriptions
|
|
|
5,054 |
|
|
|
3,219 |
|
Services
|
|
|
17,504 |
|
|
|
12,674 |
|
License fees and others
|
|
|
105 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred revenue
|
|
|
73,889 |
|
|
|
60,738 |
|
Less: Long-term portion of deferred revenue
|
|
|
(1,874 |
) |
|
|
(1,279 |
) |
|
|
|
Current portion of deferred revenue
|
|
$ |
72,015 |
|
|
$ |
59,459 |
|
|
Revolving credit facility
On September 30, 2004, the Company entered into a credit
facility with Wachovia Bank, N.A., which replaced its prior
$15,000,000 revolving credit facility that was terminated in
July 2004. Amounts borrowed under the $30,000,000 credit
facility bear interest, at the Companys option, at a
variable rate based on the prime rate, federal funds rate or
LIBOR plus a margin of between 0.5% and 2.0% based on the
Companys consolidated leverage ratio. Amounts outstanding
under the credit facility are guaranteed by the Companys
operating subsidiaries and it is subject to certain covenants
including a maximum leverage ratio, minimum interest coverage
ratio and minimum net worth. Additionally, the credit facility
restricts the Companys ability to declare and pay
dividends and repurchase the Companys common stock. When
there are no outstanding amounts under the credit facility, the
Company may pay dividends to its
F-21
Blackbaud, Inc.
Notes to consolidated financial
statements (Continued)
stockholders and/or repurchase the Companys common stock
in an aggregate amount of up to 100% of the Companys cash
on hand as of the most recent fiscal quarter end. When there are
outstanding amounts under the credit facility, the Company may
pay dividends and/or repurchase common stock in an aggregate
amount of up to (1) 35% of cash on hand as of the most
recent fiscal quarter end, if the ratio of total indebtedness to
EBITDA (as defined in the credit facility) as of the most recent
quarter end is less than 1.00 to 1.00, or (2) 25% of cash
on hand as of the most recent fiscal quarter end, if such ratio
is equal to or greater than 1.00 to 1.00. Additionally, in order
to pay dividends and/or repurchase the Companys common
stock, the Company must be in compliance with the credit
facility, including each of the financial covenants, and the
Company must have cash on hand of at least $3,000,000, each
after giving effect to the payment of dividends and/or the
repurchase of the Companys common stock.
There were no principal or interest amounts outstanding under
the credit facility as of December 31, 2006. The
termination date of the credit facility is September 30,
2007.
Deferred financing costs
Amortization expense for deferred financing costs was $48,000,
$48,000 and $184,000 for the years ended December 31, 2006,
2005 and 2004, respectively.
|
|
9. |
Commitments and contingencies |
The Company currently leases office space and various office
equipment under operating leases. Total rental expense was
$2,586,000, $2,841,000 and $3,004,000 for the years ended
December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The future
minimum lease commitments related to these agreements, as well
as the lease agreements discussed below, net of related sublease
commitments, are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Year ending December 31, |
|
Operating | |
(in thousands) |
|
leases | |
| |
2007
|
|
$ |
4,870 |
|
2008
|
|
|
5,338 |
|
2009
|
|
|
5,710 |
|
2010
|
|
|
3,561 |
|
2011 and thereafter
|
|
|
206 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total minimum lease payments
|
|
$ |
19,685 |
|
|
Lease agreements
On October 13, 1999, the Company entered into a lease
agreement for office space with Duck Pond Creek, LLC, which is
owned by certain current and former minority stockholders of the
Company. The term of the lease is for ten years with two
five-year renewal options by the Company. The annual base rent
of the lease is $4,809,000 payable in equal monthly
installments. The base rate escalates annually at a rate equal
to the change in the consumer price index, as defined in the
agreement.
The Company has subleased a portion of its headquarters facility
under various agreements extending through 2008. Under these
agreements, rent expense was reduced by $484,000, $474,000 and
$488,000 for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and
2004, respectively. The operating lease commitments will be
reduced by minimum aggregate sublease commitments of $478,000
and $128,000 for the years 2007 and 2008, respectively. No
minimum aggregate sublease commitments exist in 2009 and
thereafter. The Company has also received and expects to receive
through 2015, quarterly South Carolina state incentive payments
as a result of locating its headquarters facility in Berkeley
County, South Carolina. These
F-22
Blackbaud, Inc.
Notes to consolidated financial
statements (Continued)
amounts are recorded as a reduction of rent expense and were
$2,203,000, $1,562,000 and $1,210,000 for the years ended
December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
Additionally, the Company has entered into various,
insignificant leases for office space for its foreign operations
in the United Kingdom and Australia.
Other commitments
The Company has a commitment of $200,000 payable annually
through 2009 for certain naming rights on a stadium in
Charleston, South Carolina. The Company incurred expense under
this agreement of $200,000 for each of the three years ended
December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004.
The Company utilizes third-party relationships in conjunction
with its products. The contractual arrangements vary in length
from two to four years. In certain cases, these arrangements
require a minimum annual purchase commitment. The total minimum
annual purchase commitment under these arrangements is
approximately $227,000 through 2008. The Company incurred
expense under these arrangements of $727,000, $670,000 and
$607,000 for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and
2004, respectively.
Legal contingencies
The Company is subject to legal proceedings and claims which
have arisen in the ordinary course of business. The Company does
not believe the amount of potential liability with respect to
these actions will have a material adverse effect upon the
Companys financial position or results of operations.
Guarantees and indemnification obligations
The Company enters into agreements in the ordinary course of
business with, among others, customers, vendors and service
providers. Pursuant to certain of these agreements it has agreed
to indemnify the other party for certain matters, such as
property damage, personal injury, acts or omissions of the
Company, or its employees, agents or representatives, or
third-party claims alleging that the activities of our
contractual partner pursuant to the contract infringe a patent,
trademark or copyright of such third party.
The Company assesses the fair value of its liability on the
above indemnities to be immaterial based on historical
experience and information known at December 31, 2006.
The following summarizes the components of the income tax
expense:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Years ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
(in thousands) |
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
| |
Current provision
|
|
$ |
6,422 |
|
|
$ |
(4,196 |
) |
|
$ |
6,230 |
|
Deferred provision
|
|
|
12,077 |
|
|
|
17,540 |
|
|
|
701 |
|
|
|
|
Total provision
|
|
$ |
18,499 |
|
|
$ |
13,344 |
|
|
$ |
6,931 |
|
|
F-23
Blackbaud, Inc.
Notes to consolidated financial
statements (Continued)
A reconciliation of the effect of applying the federal statutory
rate and the effective income tax rate used to calculate the
Companys income tax provision is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Years ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
| |
Statutory federal income tax rate
|
|
|
34.0 |
% |
|
|
34.0 |
% |
|
|
34.0 |
% |
State income taxes, net of federal benefit
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
|
3.6 |
|
|
|
5.9 |
|
Effect of change in federal income tax rate
|
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
|
0.8 |
|
Effect of change in federal income tax rate applied to deferred
tax asset
|
|
|
(0.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9.0 |
) |
Effect of change in state income tax rate applied to deferred
tax asset
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of disqualifying dispositions of incentive stock options
|
|
|
(0.8 |
) |
|
|
(1.8 |
) |
|
|
(0.7 |
) |
Incremental South Carolina credits, net of federal benefit
|
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
(5.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Change in valuation reserve for state tax credits, net of
federal benefit
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
(2.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Nondeductible initial public offering costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
4.4 |
|
Other
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
(0.7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax provision effective rate
|
|
|
37.7 |
% |
|
|
28.6 |
% |
|
|
35.4 |
% |
|
F-24
Blackbaud, Inc.
Notes to consolidated financial
statements (Continued)
The significant components of the Companys deferred tax
asset were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Year ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
(in thousands) |
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
| |
Deferred tax assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research and other tax credits
|
|
$ |
2,730 |
|
|
$ |
360 |
|
Federal and state net operating loss carryforwards
|
|
|
771 |
|
|
|
6,191 |
|
Allowance for doubtful accounts
|
|
|
451 |
|
|
|
396 |
|
Other
|
|
|
597 |
|
|
|
1,133 |
|
Valuation allowance
|
|
|
(188 |
) |
|
|
(291 |
) |
|
|
|
Net current deferred tax assets
|
|
|
4,361 |
|
|
|
7,789 |
|
|
Noncurrent deferred tax assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intangible assets
|
|
|
57,951 |
|
|
|
65,495 |
|
Research and other tax credits
|
|
|
7,401 |
|
|
|
9,788 |
|
Effect of expensing nonqualified stock options and restricted
stock
|
|
|
2,018 |
|
|
|
362 |
|
Other
|
|
|
1,456 |
|
|
|
275 |
|
Valuation allowance
|
|
|
(2,959 |
) |
|
|
(2,736 |
) |
|
|
|
Net noncurrent deferred tax assets
|
|
|
65,867 |
|
|
|
73,184 |
|
|
|
|
Total deferred tax assets
|
|
|
70,228 |
|
|
|
80,973 |
|
|
Deferred tax liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
|
|
|
(232 |
) |
|
|
(189 |
) |
Fixed assets
|
|
|
(2,448 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Noncurrent
|
|
|
(1,117 |
) |
|
|
(1,697 |
) |
|
|
|
Total deferred tax liabilities
|
|
|
(3,797 |
) |
|
|
1,886 |
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax asset
|
|
$ |
66,431 |
|
|
$ |
79,087 |
|
|
At December 31, 2006, the Company had net operating loss
carryforwards for federal income tax purposes of $475,000 and
for state income tax purposes of $15,497,000 which were all
generated in 2005. These net operating loss carryforwards expire
in 2025.
As of December 31 2006, the Company had a federal foreign
tax credit of approximately $1,013,000, a federal general
business credit carryover of approximately $2,399,000, and a
federal alternative minimum tax credit of approximately $168,000
which will expire in 2011, 2025, and has no expiration date,
respectively. As of December 31, 2006 the Company had state
tax credits of approximately $10,060,000, $6,550,000 net of
tax, which will expire between 2009 and 2019, if unused. These
state tax credits had a valuation reserve of approximately
$4,834,000, $3,147,000 net of tax, as of December 31, 2006.
Income tax benefits of approximately $6,060,000 and $8,622,000,
which were attributable to employee stock option transactions
and restricted stock vesting, were recorded in
stockholders equity in fiscal 2006 and 2005, respectively.
F-25
Blackbaud, Inc.
Notes to consolidated financial
statements (Continued)
The following table illustrates the change in the Companys
deferred tax asset valuation allowance.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at |
|
|
|
Balance at |
|
|
beginning |
|
|
|
end of |
(in thousands) |
|
of year |
|
Increase |
|
Decrease |
|
year |
|
2006
|
|
$3,027 |
|
124 |
|
(4) |
|
$3,147 |
2005
|
|
3,964 |
|
1,997 |
|
(2,934) |
|
3,027 |
2004
|
|
3,964 |
|
|
|
|
|
3,964 |
|
|
11. |
Stock-based compensation |
Employee stock-based compensation plans
The Company has three outstanding stock-based compensation
plans. The Companys Compensation Committee of the Board of
Directors administers the plans and the stock-based awards are
granted under terms determined by them. The total number of
authorized stock-based awards under these plans is 5,267,840.
The Company issues common stock from its pool of authorized
stock upon exercise of stock options or upon granting of
restricted stock.
The Company issues or has issued three types of award under
these plans; stock options, restricted stock and SARs. The
following table sets forth the number of awards outstanding for
each award type as of December 31, 2006 and 2005.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Outstanding at | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
Award type |
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
| |
Stock options
|
|
|
2,364,360 |
|
|
|
3,931,632 |
|
Restricted stock
|
|
|
597,608 |
|
|
|
487,733 |
|
Stock appreciation rights
|
|
|
207,791 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
The majority of the stock-based awards granted under these plans
have a 10-year
contractual term. The option to
purchase 800,000 shares of common stock granted on
November 28, 2005, to the current Chief Executive Officer
(CEO), has a
7-year contractual
term. Additionally, SARs have a
5-year contractual life.
The Company recognizes compensation expense associated with
options on an accelerated basis consistent with the method of
amortization used prior to adoption of SFAS 123(R) over the
requisite service period of the individual grantees, which
generally equals the vesting period. The Company recognizes
compensation expense associated with restricted stock and SARs
on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of
the individual grantees, which generally equals the vesting
period.
F-26
Blackbaud, Inc.
Notes to consolidated financial
statements (Continued)
Stock options
The following table summarizes the options outstanding, vested
and unvested under each of the Companys stock-based
compensation plans as of December 31, 2006.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Date of | |
|
Options | |
|
Options | |
|
Options | |
|
Range of | |
Plan |
|
adoption | |
|
outstanding | |
|
vested | |
|
unvested | |
|
exercise prices | |
| |
1999 Stock Option Plan
|
|
|
October 13, 1999 |
|
|
|
341,270 |
|
|
|
341,270 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
4.80 |
|
2001 Stock Option Plan
|
|
|
July 1, 2001 |
|
|
|
1,020,320 |
|
|
|
840,421 |
|
|
|
179,899 |
|
|
$ |
4.80-$9.04 |
|
2004 Stock Plan
|
|
|
March 23, 2004 |
|
|
|
1,002,770 |
|
|
|
269,748 |
|
|
|
733,022 |
|
|
$ |
8.00-$16.10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,364,360 |
|
|
|
1,451,439 |
|
|
|
912,921 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
All options granted under the 1999 Stock Option Plan are fully
vested.
The options granted under the 2001 Stock Option Plan vest in
equal annual installments over four years from the date of grant
and are subject to accelerated vesting upon a change in control
of the Company as defined in the plan. The option grants under
this plan include a provision whereby the Company has the right
to call shares exercised under the grants at a discount from
fair market value if the employee is terminated for cause, as
defined. This provision expired upon the Companys initial
public offering. The inclusion of this provision required the
Company to account for all options issued under this plan after
January 18, 2001 as variable awards and record compensation
expense for the difference between the exercise price and the
fair market value of the stock at each reporting date.
The options granted under the 2004 Stock Plan vest in equal
annual installments over four years from the grant date, with
the exception of an option to purchase 800,000 shares granted to
the CEO which vests 25% on the first anniversary from the date
of grant and the remaining 75% in 12 equal quarterly
installments and are subject to accelerated vesting upon a
change in control of the Company as provided in his employment
and stock option agreements.
A summary of outstanding options as of December 31, 2006,
and changes during the year then ended, is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Weighted | |
|
|
|
|
Weighted | |
|
average | |
|
|
|
|
average | |
|
remaining | |
|
Aggregate | |
|
|
Share | |
|
exercise | |
|
contractual | |
|
intrinsic value | |
Options |
|
options | |
|
price | |
|
term (in years) | |
|
(in thousands) | |
| |
Outstanding at January 1, 2006
|
|
|
3,931,632 |
|
|
$ |
7.69 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
(1,448,668 |
) |
|
|
5.36 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited
|
|
|
(118,604 |
) |
|
|
7.66 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2006
|
|
|
2,364,360 |
|
|
$ |
9.11 |
|
|
|
5.2 |
|
|
$ |
40,920 |
|
|
|
|
Vested and exercisable at December 31, 2006
|
|
|
1,451,439 |
|
|
$ |
6.57 |
|
|
|
4.5 |
|
|
$ |
28,815 |
|
|
The weighted-average grant-date fair value of options granted
during the years 2005 and 2004 was $10.93 and $7.22,
respectively. The total intrinsic value of options exercised
during the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 was
$22,000,000, $58,351,000 and $565,000, respectively.
F-27
Blackbaud, Inc.
Notes to consolidated financial
statements (Continued)
All outstanding options granted by the Company had a fair market
value assigned at grant date based on the use of the
Black-Scholes option pricing model. Significant assumptions used
in that model for stock options granted in 2005 and 2004 are as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Years ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
| |
Volatility
|
|
|
80.96% |
|
|
|
77.47% |
|
Dividend yield
|
|
|
1.20% |
|
|
|
0.00% |
|
Risk-free interest rate
|
|
|
4.32% |
|
|
|
3.83% |
|
Expected option life in years
|
|
|
5.54 |
|
|
|
7.49 |
|
|
No options were granted during the year ended December 31,
2006. Since the Company has been publicly traded for less than
the expected life of the stock options, the expected volatility
assumption is determined by calculating the volatility for a
number of comparable companies and calculating the average
expected volatility over the expected life of the option. The
dividend yield is based on the adopted dividend policy in effect
at the time of grant. The risk-free interest rate is based on
United States Treasury rate for a term consistent with the
expected life of the awards at the time of grant. The expected
life of the option represents the length of time from grant
until the option is exercised based on experience.
Restricted stock
The Company has also granted shares of common stock subject to
certain restrictions under the 2004 Stock Plan. Restricted stock
granted to employees vest in equal annual installments over four
years from the grant date. However, restricted stock granted to
non-employee directors vests after one year. The fair market
value of the stock at the time of the grant is amortized on a
straight-line basis to expense over the period of vesting.
Recipients of restricted stock have the right to vote such
shares and receive dividends. Income tax benefits resulting from
the vesting of restricted stock are recognized in the period the
restrictions lapse to the extent expense has been recognized.
Tax benefits associated with stock-based compensation in excess
of the related book expense recorded are credited to additional
paid-in capital within stockholders equity. The Company
purchased 34,582 shares from restricted stock holders upon
lapsing of stock restrictions in order for holders to satisfy
personal tax liabilities. There were 597,608 shares related
to restricted stock outstanding and unvested at
December 31, 2006.
A summary of unvested restricted stock as of December 31,
2006, and changes during the year then ended, is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Weighted | |
|
|
average | |
|
|
Restricted | |
|
grant-date | |
Unvested restricted stock |
|
stock | |
|
fair value | |
| |
Nonvested at January 1, 2006
|
|
|
487,733 |
|
|
$ |
14.52 |
|
Granted
|
|
|
284,295 |
|
|
|
26.04 |
|
Vested
|
|
|
(116,343 |
) |
|
|
14.39 |
|
Forfeited
|
|
|
(58,077 |
) |
|
|
14.43 |
|
|
|
|
Nonvested at December 31, 2006
|
|
|
597,608 |
|
|
$ |
20.04 |
|
|
F-28
Blackbaud, Inc.
Notes to consolidated financial
statements (Continued)
The total fair value of restricted stock that vested during the
year ended December 31, 2006 was $2,763,000. No restricted
stock vested during the years ended December 31, 2005 and
2004.
Stock appreciation rights
During 2006, the Company granted SARs under the 2004 Stock Plan
to certain members of management. The SARs will be settled in
stock at the time of exercise and vest three years from the date
of grant subject to the recipients continued employment
with the Company. The number of shares issued upon the exercise
of the SARs is calculated as the difference between the share
price of the Companys stock on the date of exercise and
the date of grant multiplied by the number of SARs divided by
the share price on the exercise date.
During 2006, a total of 207,791 SARs were granted with a
weighted-average exercise price of $26.75 and a weighted average
grant-date fair value of $8.19. There were no SARs granted
during 2005 and 2004. No SARs were vested, exercisable or had
been exercised as of December 31, 2006. There were 207,791
SARs outstanding and unvested at December 31, 2006, with a
weighted average remaining contractual term of 4.8 years.
All outstanding SARs granted by the Company had a fair market
value assigned at the grant date based on the use of the
Black-Scholes option pricing model. Significant assumptions used
in that model for SARs granted in 2006 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2006 |
|
Volatility
|
|
40.97% |
Dividend yield
|
|
1.10% |
Risk-free interest rate
|
|
4.64% |
Expected SAR life in years
|
|
3.00 |
|
Since the Company has been publicly traded for less than three
years, the expected volatility assumption is determined by
calculating volatility for a number of comparable companies and
calculating the average expected volatility over the expected
life of the award. The dividend yield is based on the adopted
dividend policy in effect at the time of grant. The risk-free
interest rate is based on United States Treasury rate for a term
consistent with the expected life of the awards at the time of
grant. The expected life of the SARs represents the length of
time from grant until settlement of the award based on the terms
of SAR.
Stock-based compensation
Beginning on January 1, 2006, the Company adopted
SFAS No. 123(R). See Note 1 of the consolidated
financial statements for a description of the Companys
adoption. The adoption of SFAS No. 123(R) had a
significant impact on the Companys results of operations.
The Companys consolidated statements of operations for the
years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 includes
$7,400,000, $315,000 and $18,379,000 of stock-based compensation
expense, respectively.
Prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R), the Company
accounted for options and other stock-based awards under APB
No. 25. Because of certain provisions in certain of the
option agreements, the Company was required to account for these
options under variable accounting. Variable accounting requires
marking these options to the market price on the reporting date
and recognizing a corresponding expense or benefit in the
financial statements. The Company began recognizing the expense
on restricted stock in the third
F-29
Blackbaud, Inc.
Notes to consolidated financial
statements (Continued)
quarter of 2005 when restricted stock was first granted. The
components of stock-based compensation expense (benefit) for the
year ended December 31, 2005 are presented below:
|
|
|
|
|
| |
(in thousands) |
|
2005 | |
| |
Charge (credit) to adjust deferred compensation associated
with fully vested options of former CEO to period end closing
stock price
|
|
$ |
(4,363 |
) |
Charge to adjust deferred compensation associated with option
exercises of former CEO to stock price on date of transaction
|
|
|
3,545 |
|
Amortization of deferred compensation associated with formerly
variable options which became fixed upon the Companys
initial public offering
|
|
|
765 |
|
Amortization of deferred compensation associated with restricted
stock grants
|
|
|
368 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
315 |
|
|
The adoption of SFAS No. 123(R) resulted in the
reclassification of $6,497,000 of unamortized deferred
compensation that had previously been subject to variable
accounting under APB No. 25, and a nominal cumulative
effect adjustment to apply an assumed forfeiture rate to expense
previously taken on options unvested as of the date of adoption.
As of December 31, 2006, the total compensation costs
related to nonvested awards not yet recognized was $16,868,000
to be recognized over a weighted average period of
1.63 years. During the year ended December 31, 2006,
the Company received $7,883,000 related to the exercise of
options. The tax benefit realized from stock options exercised
during the year ended December 31, 2006, was $6,060,000.
The modified prospective transition method of
SFAS No. 123(R) requires the windfall benefits of tax
deductions in excess of recognized compensation cost to be
reported as a financing cash flow, rather than as an operating
cash flow as previously required under EITF Issue
No. 00-15,
Classification in the Statement of Cash Flows of the
Income Tax Benefit Received by a Company upon Exercise of a
Nonqualified Employee Stock Option. As a result, for the
year ended December 31, 2006, this requirement resulted in
the classification of $6,041,000 of excess windfall tax benefits
as a net financing cash inflow which would have previously been
reported as an operating cash inflow. For the year ended
December 31, 2006, those amounts are reported as financing
cash flows in the statements of cash flows.
For the year ended December 31, 2006, the effects of
applying the provisions of SFAS 123(R), as compared to as
if reported under APB 25, on our operating results were as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2006 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
Effect of | |
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts) |
|
SFAS 123(R) | |
| |
Income from operations
|
|
|
$(5,328 |
) |
Income before income taxes
|
|
|
(5,328 |
) |
Net income
|
|
|
(3,848 |
) |
Cash flow from operating activities
|
|
|
(6,041 |
) |
Cash flow from financing activities
|
|
|
6,041 |
|
Earnings per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
$(0.09 |
) |
|
Diluted
|
|
|
$(0.09 |
) |
F-30
Blackbaud, Inc.
Notes to consolidated financial
statements (Continued)
Preferred stock
The Company has 20,000,000 shares of preferred stock
authorized. No shares were issued and outstanding at
December 31, 2006 and 2005. The Companys Board of
Directors may fix the relative rights and preferences of each
series of preferred stock in a resolution of the Board of
Directors.
Dividends
On February 16, 2006, the Companys Board of Directors
approved an increase to the Companys annual dividend from
$0.20 per share to $0.28 per share and declared its
first quarter dividend of $0.07 per share, which was paid
on March 15, 2006 to stockholders of record on
February 28, 2006.
On May 5, 2006, the Companys Board of Directors
declared a second quarter dividend of $0.07 per share,
which was paid on June 15, 2006 to stockholders of record
on May 28, 2006.
On August 7, 2006, the Companys Board of Directors
declared a third quarter dividend of $0.07 per share, which
was paid on September 15, 2006 to stockholders of record on
August 28, 2006.
On October 27, 2006, the Companys Board of Directors
declared a fourth quarter dividend of $0.07 per share
payable on December 15, 2006 to stockholders of record on
November 28, 2006.
Treasury stock
The following table sets forth the changes in treasury stock for
the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
(in thousands, expect shares) |
|
Plan date | |
|
Shares | |
|
Amount | |
| |
Balance as of January 1, 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Stock purchased in connection with stock repurchase
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
program
|
|
|
February 1, 2005 |
|
|
|
861,076 |
|
|
|
10,630 |
|
Stock purchased in connection with self-tender offer
|
|
|
May 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
2,965,517 |
|
|
|
43,305 |
|
Stock purchased in connection with stock repurchase
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
program
|
|
|
July 26, 2005 |
|
|
|
440,720 |
|
|
|
6,967 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of December 31, 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,267,313 |
|
|
|
60,902 |
|
Stock purchased in connection with stock repurchase
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
program
|
|
|
July 26, 2005 |
|
|
|
442,000 |
|
|
|
7,797 |
|
Stock acquired via surrender of shares of restricted stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
to the Company upon vesting for settlement of taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
34,582 |
|
|
|
931 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of December 31, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,743,895 |
|
|
$ |
69,630 |
|
|
Self-tender offer
On May 31, 2005, the Companys Board of Directors
approved a self-tender offer to purchase up to
2,620,690 shares of its common stock for $14.50 per
share. On June 3, 2005, the Company commenced the
self-tender offer to purchase shares of its common stock which
expired on July 1, 2005. On July 5, 2005, the
Companys Board of Directors approved the purchase of an
additional 344,827 shares under the
F-31
Blackbaud, Inc.
Notes to consolidated financial
statements (Continued)
self-tender offer and on July 13, 2005, the Company
completed the purchase of 2,965,517 shares of its common
stock for a total of $43.3 million. This amount was
recorded as an increase in treasury stock.
Stock purchase programs
On February 1, 2005, the Companys Board of Directors
approved a stock repurchase program that authorized the Company
to purchase up to $35,000,000 of the Companys outstanding
shares of common stock. The shares could be purchased in
conjunction with a public offering of the Companys stock,
from time to time on the open market or in privately negotiated
transactions depending upon market conditions and other factors,
all in accordance with the requirements of applicable law. The
Company repurchased 861,076 shares under this program at an
average price per share of $12.34. The Company accounts for
purchases of treasury stock under the cost method which resulted
in an increase to the treasury stock balance of $10,630,000 as
of December 31, 2005. This program was terminated on
June 3, 2005.
On July 26, 2005, the Companys Board of Directors
approved a stock repurchase program that authorized the Company
to purchase up to $35,000,000 of the Companys outstanding
shares of common stock. The shares could be purchased in
conjunction with a public offering of the Companys stock,
from time to time on the open market or in privately negotiated
transactions depending upon market conditions and other factors,
all in accordance with the requirements of applicable law. The
Company has repurchased 882,720 shares under this program
at an average price per share of $16.73. The Company accounts
for purchases of treasury stock under the cost method which
resulted in an increase to the treasury stock balance of
$14,764,000 as of December 31, 2006. This plan was still in
effect at December 31, 2006.
|
|
13. |
Employee profit-sharing plan |
The Company has a 401(k) profit-sharing plan (the
Plan) covering substantially all employees.
Employees can contribute between 1% and 30% of their salaries in
2006 and 2005 and the Company matches 50% of qualified
employees contributions up to 6% of their salary. The Plan
also provides for additional employer contributions to be made
at the Companys discretion. Total matching contributions
to the Plan for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and
2004 were $1,869,000, $1,517,000 and $1,139,000, respectively.
There was no discretionary contribution by the Company to the
Plan in 2006, 2005 and 2004.
The Company has adopted SFAS No. 131,
Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related
Information. SFAS No. 131 establishes standards
for the reporting by business enterprises of information about
operating segments, products and services, geographic areas, and
major customers. The method of determining what information is
reported is based on the way that management organizes the
operating segments within the Company for making operational
decisions and assessments of financial performance. The Company
has determined that its reportable segments are those that are
based upon internal financial reports that disaggregate certain
operating information into six reportable segments. The
Companys chief operating decision maker, as defined in
SFAS No. 131, is its chief executive officer, or CEO.
In the first quarter of 2006, as part of the continued
refinement of its business strategy, the Company identified two
modifications to its method of operating and evaluating its
business units, and as a result, the Company modified its
segment reporting under SFAS No. 131. At the beginning of
2006, the Company combined its consulting and training
businesses under one managerial structure and began reporting
the results of operations of these business units to the CEO as
a combined entity. Additionally, as a result of the increased
significance of its subscription revenue, the Company began to
report separately the results of this business unit, previously
included with the software maintenance segment. Accordingly, the
Company has amended its segment disclosure from the prior year
to reflect these
F-32
Blackbaud, Inc.
Notes to consolidated financial
statements (Continued)
changes. Additionally, as a result of the change in segment
reporting, the Company has modified the consolidated statements
of operations to reflect the reclassification of subscription
revenue and cost of revenue to be shown separately.
F-33
Blackbaud, Inc.
Notes to consolidated financial
statements (Continued)
The CEO uses the information presented in these reports to make
certain operating decisions. The CEO does not review any report
presenting segment balance sheet information. The segment
revenues and direct controllable costs, which include salaries,
related benefits, third-party contractors, data expense and
classroom rentals, for the years ended December 31, 2006,
2005 and 2004 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Consulting | |
|
|
|
|
and | |
|
|
|
|
License | |
|
education | |
|
Analytic | |
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
fees | |
|
services(1) | |
|
services(2) | |
|
Maintenance | |
|
Subscriptions | |
|
Other | |
|
Total | |
| |
December 31, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
32,500 |
|
|
$ |
53,670 |
|
|
$ |
7,572 |
|
|
$ |
81,335 |
|
|
$ |
10,742 |
|
|
$ |
6,140 |
|
|
$ |
191,959 |
|
|
Direct controllable costs |
|
|
2,260 |
|
|
|
25,985 |
|
|
|
3,681 |
|
|
|
10,758 |
|
|
|
2,105 |
|
|
|
5,696 |
|
|
|
50,485 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment income
|
|
|
30,240 |
|
|
|
27,685 |
|
|
|
3,891 |
|
|
|
70,577 |
|
|
|
8,637 |
|
|
|
444 |
|
|
|
141,474 |
|
|
Corporate costs not allocated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,786 |
|
|
Operating expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
86,979 |
|
|
Interest income, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,536 |
) |
|
Other expense, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
238 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before provision for income taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
49,007 |
|
|
December 31, 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
29,978 |
|
|
$ |
46,943 |
|
|
$ |
5,663 |
|
|
$ |
71,308 |
|
|
$ |
7,167 |
|
|
$ |
5,237 |
|
|
$ |
166,296 |
|
|
Direct controllable costs |
|
|
4,380 |
|
|
|
21,098 |
|
|
|
3,607 |
|
|
|
8,607 |
|
|
|
1,301 |
|
|
|
4,911 |
|
|
|
43,904 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment income
|
|
|
25,598 |
|
|
|
25,845 |
|
|
|
2,056 |
|
|
|
62,701 |
|
|
|
5,866 |
|
|
|
326 |
|
|
|
122,392 |
|
|
Corporate costs not allocated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,226 |
|
|
Operating expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
70,442 |
|
|
Interest income, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(915 |
) |
|
Other expense (income), net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before provision for income taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
46,645 |
|
|
December 31, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
25,387 |
|
|
$ |
37,708 |
|
|
$ |
5,085 |
|
|
$ |
63,231 |
|
|
$ |
3,710 |
|
|
$ |
4,316 |
|
|
$ |
139,437 |
|
|
Direct controllable costs |
|
|
3,545 |
|
|
|
17,171 |
|
|
|
2,914 |
|
|
|
8,202 |
|
|
|
290 |
|
|
|
3,956 |
|
|
|
36,078 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment income
|
|
|
21,842 |
|
|
|
20,537 |
|
|
|
2,171 |
|
|
|
55,029 |
|
|
|
3,420 |
|
|
|
360 |
|
|
|
103,359 |
|
|
Corporate costs not allocated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,122 |
|
|
Operating expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
79,080 |
|
|
Interest income, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(59 |
) |
|
Other expense (income), net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(356 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before provision for income taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
19,572 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
This segment consists of consulting, installation and
implementation, document imaging, customer training and other
education services. |
|
(2) |
This segment consists of donor prospect research and data
modeling services. |
F-34
Blackbaud, Inc.
Notes to consolidated financial
statements (Continued)
The Company also derives a portion of its revenue from its
foreign operations. The following table presents revenue by
geographic region based on country of invoice origin and
identifiable and long-lived assets by geographic region based on
the location of the assets.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
(in thousands) |
|
Domestic | |
|
Canada | |
|
Europe | |
|
Pacific | |
|
Total | |
| |
Revenue from external customers:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
$ |
165,766 |
|
|
$ |
9,732 |
|
|
$ |
13,595 |
|
|
$ |
2,866 |
|
|
$ |
191,959 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
143,891 |
|
|
|
8,318 |
|
|
|
12,073 |
|
|
|
2,014 |
|
|
|
166,296 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
118,423 |
|
|
|
7,029 |
|
|
|
12,450 |
|
|
|
1,535 |
|
|
|
139,437 |
|
Property and equipment:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
|
9,901 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
600 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
10,524 |
|
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
|
8,308 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
368 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
8,700 |
|
|
The Company generated license fee revenue from its principal
products as indicated in the table below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
(in thousands) |
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
| |
Raisers Edge
|
|
$ |
20,293 |
|
|
$ |
19,023 |
|
|
$ |
16,469 |
|
Financial Edge
|
|
|
5,256 |
|
|
|
6,031 |
|
|
|
5,395 |
|
Education Edge
|
|
|
2,312 |
|
|
|
1,442 |
|
|
|
1,336 |
|
Emerging products
|
|
|
4,639 |
|
|
|
3,482 |
|
|
|
2,187 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
32,500 |
|
|
$ |
29,978 |
|
|
$ |
25,387 |
|
|
It is impractical for the Company to identify its other revenues
by product category.
F-35
Blackbaud, Inc.
Notes to consolidated financial
statements (Continued)
|
|
15. |
Quarterly unaudited results |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
June 30, |
|
September 30, |
|
December 31, |
(in thousands, except per share data) |
|
2006 |
|
2006 |
|
2006 |
|
2006 |
|
Total revenue
|
|
$43,732 |
|
$48,777 |
|
$49,890 |
|
$49,560 |
Gross profit
|
|
30,114 |
|
34,677 |
|
35,559 |
|
34,338 |
Income from operations
|
|
9,216 |
|
12,437 |
|
13,660 |
|
12,396 |
Income before provision for income taxes
|
|
9,324 |
|
12,546 |
|
14,076 |
|
13,061 |
Net income
|
|
5,670 |
|
7,730 |
|
8,503 |
|
8,605 |
Earnings per share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$0.13 |
|
$0.18 |
|
$0.20 |
|
$0.20 |
|
Diluted
|
|
$0.13 |
|
$0.17 |
|
$0.19 |
|
$0.19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
June 30, |
|
September 30, |
|
December 31, |
(in thousands, except per share data) |
|
2005 |
|
2005 |
|
2005 |
|
2005 |
|
Total revenue
|
|
$37,403 |
|
$42,808 |
|
$43,144 |
|
$42,941 |
Gross profit
|
|
26,104 |
|
30,335 |
|
30,582 |
|
29,145 |
Income from operations
|
|
17,284 |
|
9,006 |
|
10,717 |
|
8,717 |
Income before provision for income taxes
|
|
17,412 |
|
9,432 |
|
10,862 |
|
8,939 |
Net income
|
|
10,859 |
|
8,535 |
|
7,720 |
|
6,187 |
Earnings per share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$0.25 |
|
$0.19 |
|
$0.18 |
|
$0.15 |
|
Diluted
|
|
$0.23 |
|
$0.18 |
|
$0.17 |
|
$0.14 |
Earnings per common share is computed independently for each of
the periods presented and, therefore, may not add up to the
total for the year.
The comparability of results for the periods presented above is
impacted by the adoption of SFAS 123(R) as of January 1,
2006 and as described in Note 11.
On January 16, 2007, the Company acquired Target Software,
Inc. and Target Analysis Group, Inc., or the Target Companies,
privately-owned affiliated companies based in Cambridge,
Massachusetts. The two acquired companies provide solutions that
help organizations analyze, plan, forecast, execute, and manage
high-volume fundraising campaigns while simultaneously helping
them maintain long-term donor relationships. The acquisition of
the Target Companies is expected to significantly advance the
Companys strategic goal of providing a complete solution
for meeting the fundraising and direct marketing needs of the
nonprofit sector. The Target Companies were acquired for
approximately $57,000,000 in a cash deal, financed by a
combination of cash on hand and borrowings under the
Companys credit facility. An additional amount of up to
$2,400,000 is contingently payable to sellers under an earn-out
arrangement based upon performance of the acquired businesses
over the next year.
The acquisition of the Target Companies occurred subsequent to
December 31, 2006. Accordingly, the results of operations
of the two acquired entities are not included in the
consolidated statement of
F-36
Blackbaud, Inc.
Notes to consolidated financial
statements (Continued)
operations of Blackbaud, Inc. for the year ended
December 31, 2006. A valuation of the tangible and
intangible assets of the assets purchased and liabilities
assumed of the Target Companies has not been completed as of the
date of this report.
In January 2007, the Company borrowed $30,000,000 under the
credit facility in connection with the acquisition of the Target
Companies. Upon expiration of the credit facility on
September 30, 2007, amounts outstanding under this credit
facility, if any, will be included in the negotiations of any
new credit facility.
On February 2, 2007 the Companys Board of Directors
approved an increase in its annual dividend from $0.28 to
$0.34 per share and declared a first quarter dividend of
$0.085 per share payable on March 15, 2007 to
stockholders of record on February 28, 2007.
F-37